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From: Dan Langille <danl@freebsddiary.org>
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The FreeBSD Diary contains a large number of practical
examples and how-to guides. This message is posted weekly
to freebsd-questions@freebsd.org with the aim of letting people
know what's available on the website. Before you post a question
here it might be a good idea to first search the mailing list
archives <http://www.freebsd.org/search/search.html#mailinglists>
and/or The FreeBSD Diary <http://www.freebsddiary.org/>.
--
Dan Langille - DVL Software Limited
The FreeBSD Diary - http://www.FreeBSDDiary.org/ - practical examples
FreshPorts - http://www.FreshPorts.org/ - the place for ports
FreshSource - http://www.FreshSource.org/ - the place for source
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 01:32:01 2003
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Subject: Re: MBR problem
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On Sun, 2003-09-28 at 04:17, Dan Strick wrote:
> On Sat, 27 Sep 2003, vitalis@numericable.fr wrote:
> > There are 2 partitions on my hard drive, one for FreeBSD and the other
> > one for XP. I had to reinstall Windows and of course it blew the MBR up.
> > I've reinstalled FreeBSD's boot manager with:
> > boot0cfg -B ad0
> >
> > Now when I boot, the manager lists the 2 OS, but when I choose to boot
> > FreeBSD, nothing happens.
> >
> > Any idea?
> >
> > #FreeBSD 5.1-CURRENT
> >
> > bash-2.05b# fdisk ad0
> > ******* Working on device /dev/ad0 *******
> > parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
> > cylinders=232581 heads=16 sectors/track=63 (1008 blks/cyl)
> >
> > Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
> > parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
> > cylinders=232581 heads=16 sectors/track=63 (1008 blks/cyl)
> >
> > Media sector size is 512
> > Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
> > Information from DOS bootblock is:
> > The data for partition 1 is:
> > sysid 7 (0x07),(OS/2 HPFS, NTFS, QNX-2 (16 bit) or Advanced UNIX)
> > start 63, size 117210177 (57231 Meg), flag 0
> > beg: cyl 0/ head 1/ sector 1;
> > end: cyl 1023/ head 254/ sector 63
> > The data for partition 2 is:
> > sysid 165 (0xa5),(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
> > start 117210240, size 117226305 (57239 Meg), flag 80 (active)
> > beg: cyl 1023/ head 0/ sector 1;
> > end: cyl 1023/ head 254/ sector 63
>
> I don't see any smoking guns. I know the basic concept, booting via
> an MBR installed with boot0cfg on a FreeBSD 5.1 system with XP in the
> first slice works, works. I did it just a couple of days ago.
>
> I do see a potential problem. The boot0 MBR will by default use the
> legacy CHS int-13 BIOS services, even if the "extended" services are
> available. (At least this is how I read the source code. This is
> contrary to at least some of the boot0/boot0cfg documentation.)
>
> Your XP slice is just a teensy bit larger than 1024*255*63 sectors long,
> pushing the bootstrap program in your FreeBSD slice just beyond the point
> at which it could be successfully loaded with a legacy int-13 disk read.
>
> If possible, do "boot0cfg -v ad0" and see if the "packet" option is set.
> If not, see if setting it with "boot0cfg -v -o packet ad0" fixes your
> problem. I expect that you are using a modern motherboard whose BIOS
> implements the modern "EDDS" int-13 disk functions, perhaps the Asus
> P4P800 you just mentioned in a previous posting to freebsd-questions.
>
> Caveat: I have not yet tried the boot0cfg packet option and don't
> know for sure that it works. I also wonder how the boot0 program worked
> for you before you installed XP. I gather that it did and that suggests
> your problem is something else. Still, it is worth a try.
>
> Dan Strick
> strick@covad.net
>
Hi Dan!
You were right, it works now with the 'packet' option.
Thanks a lot!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 01:52:38 2003
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: "Jukka A. Ukkonen" <jau@mawit.com>
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Subject: Re: [Fwd: Support for default passive ftp mode in fetch]
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On Sun, Sep 28, 2003 at 09:47:07AM +0300, Jukka A. Ukkonen wrote:
> To be really efficient I tried to send the following message to "core-tea=
m"
> which obviously failed. So, here is the same minor change proposal sent
> to freebsd-questions. I hope some of the people who can take appropriate
> action are on this list.
That's not efficiency, that's bothering 3 extremely busy people with
something that is very unlikely to be anything close to their
particular interests within the FreeBSD sources. Please don't do that.
The approved method of putting forward such enhancements is to file a
problem report using send-pr(1), and maybe a follow up e-mail to one
of the FreeBSD mailing lists. If you have problems getting your
system to send e-mail via send-pr(1), then feel free to ask here or
search the archives of this mailing list (http://freebsd.rambler.ru/
is probably the best place).
In any case, fetch(1) already obeys the FTP_PASSIVE_MODE environment
variable. See in the fetch(1) man page where it says:
All environment variables mentioned in the documentation for the fetch=
(3)
library are supported.
Then look at fetch(3) [ie. type 'man 3 fetch' as just saying 'man
fetch' will get you the fetch(1) man page again] and you'll see:
ENVIRONMENT
FETCH_BIND_ADDRESS Specifies a hostname or IP address to which sockets
used for outgoing connections will be bound.
FTP_LOGIN Default FTP login if none was provided in the URL.
FTP_PASSIVE_MODE If set to anything but `no', forces the FTP code to
use passive mode.
FreeBSD is like that: whenever you think of a really neat little
enhancement, it always pays to double check, as chances are it already
works that way...
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 02:01:48 2003
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: "Jukka A. Ukkonen" <jau@mawit.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: [Fwd: Support for default passive ftp mode in fetch]
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On Sun, Sep 28, 2003 at 09:52:19AM +0100, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> That's not efficiency, that's bothering 3 extremely busy people with
> something that is very unlikely to be anything close to their
> particular interests within the FreeBSD sources. Please don't do that.
Uh -- make that 9 people.
(http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/articles/contributors/staff-core.html).
But my point still stands.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 03:15:17 2003
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Dear,
I met the same problem and manage to solve it (thanks for your help) by =
replacing Connection/SSH/Tunnels/Destination/localhost:59XX by =
Connection/SSH/Tunnels/Destination/127.0.0.1:59XX.
regards,
Gilles
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Hi all,
I am wondering how to find out system hardware information from a
running system, I know for instance pciconf(8) but what are the
corresponding ones for memory, cpu etc?
Many thanks,
Per olof
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 03:46:28 2003
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To: "Per olof Ljungmark" <peo@intersonic.se>,
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Subject: Re: how to get system information
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Per olof Ljungmark" <peo@intersonic.se>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Sunday, September 28, 2003 5:36 AM
Subject: how to get system information
> Hi all,
>
> I am wondering how to find out system hardware information from a
> running system, I know for instance pciconf(8) but what are the
> corresponding ones for memory, cpu etc?
>
> Many thanks,
>
> Per olof
>
more /var/run/dmesg.boot to get the info at boot time.
vmstat 5 5 will give you 5 items 5 sconds apart to show you procs, memory,
page, disks, faults and cpu info.
--
Micheal Patterson
Network Administration
Cancer Care Network
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 04:21:14 2003
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: how to get system information
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>>
>>I am wondering how to find out system hardware information from a
>>running system, I know for instance pciconf(8) but what are the
>>corresponding ones for memory, cpu etc?
>>
>
>
> more /var/run/dmesg.boot to get the info at boot time.
> vmstat 5 5 will give you 5 items 5 sconds apart to show you procs, memory,
> page, disks, faults and cpu info.
>
Thanks, that was a good start. Now, if I wanted to see more detailed
info on the processor than the dmesg.boot output:
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x673 Stepping = 3
Like cache size etc.?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 04:40:48 2003
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Subject: FreeBSD 4.8-P10 --Mouse doesn't move in the console or XFree86--
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Neither mouse will work in the console or in XFree86.
Gigabyte GA-6BXDS = main board
BIOS= AWARD (2A69KG01) ver. 4.51PG
In the PCI/ISA section of the BIOS, a USB setting of: "Assign IRQ For USB: Enabled" (is
set)
There is also a "USB Keyboard Support" setting within the BIOS's "INTERGRATED
PEROPHERALS" section; I have tried this setting to both "Enabled and Disabled".
There aren't any other USB settings in this BIOS.
We are using these devices that are known working devices.
Mouse-1 is: Logitech | model: M-BD58 | optical corded wheel
Mouse-2 is: Logitech | model: M-RM67A | Optical cordless wheel
Our Kernel:
# USB support
device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device usb # USB Bus (required)
device ums # Mouse
pseudo-device ether # Ethernet support
Our /etc/rc.conf:
# grep -i mouse /etc/rc.conf
moused_enable="YES"
moused_port="/dev/ums0"
# grep -i usb /etc/rc.conf
usbd_enable="YES"
Our /dev:
ls -l /dev | grep -i ums
crw-rw---- 1 root operator 111, 0 Sep 27 13:16 ums0
dmesg reports:
# dmesg | grep -i usb
uhci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> port 0xa000-0xa01f irq 10 at device 7.2
on pci0
usb0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
ums0: Logitech USB Mouse, rev 1.10/6.10, addr 2, iclass 3/1
Upon booting into the OS, using the above BIOS, and other settings --with either of the
above devices; the mouse is seen on screen, but it refuse to respond while moving the
hand-held device. Should we unplug one mouse (from either usb port) to test the other
mouse, we receive the following on-screen message(s), respectively of the motherboards USB
port we were using:
uhub0: device problem, disabling port 2
uhub0: device problem, disabling port 1
When we plug the devices back in to either of the motherboards mouse ports, there's no
indication at all, from the OS, that a USB device was attached.
Reminder: these devices are in perfect working order.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 05:16:59 2003
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Hello,
I would like to know more about FreeBSD, I m very much interested in it. But
from what I infer it does'nt seem to be used at home. I would like to use it
at home for connecting to the net, watching movies, playing songs, doing
work in Office software.
Please tell me if I can do so using BSD.
Looking forward to your reply.
Prashant
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 05:25:13 2003
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To: Prashant Boricha <tracboricha@hotmail.com>
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On Sun, 2003-09-28 at 14:16, Prashant Boricha wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I would like to know more about FreeBSD, I m very much interested in it. But
> from what I infer it does'nt seem to be used at home. I would like to use it
> at home for connecting to the net, watching movies, playing songs, doing
> work in Office software.
>
> Please tell me if I can do so using BSD.
Hi,
you can do everything you named with FreeBSD.
Internet: Many browsers like FireBird, Mozilla, Konqueror
Watching movies: mplayer, xine
Playing songs: XMMS
Office: AbiWord, OpenOffice, KOffice, ...
These and more programs are available through the FreeBSD ports
collection, which is installed during the setup.
More information can be found in the handbook
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/index.html
for example sections 15 and 16.
Regards,
--
Andreas Kohn <andreas.kohn@gmx.net>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 05:41:45 2003
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From: Alex de Kruijff <freebsd@akruijff.dds.nl>
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cc: Lei Luo <lluo@eecis.udel.edu>
Subject: Re: Newbie need help on configuring mouse and X windows
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On Sat, Sep 13, 2003 at 12:51:10PM -0400, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> "Lei Luo" <lluo@eecis.udel.edu> writes:
>
> > I am new to FreeBSD and just trying to learning something. I installed
> > FreeBSD without X system on my computer and it works fine. But when I
> > tried to configure mouse and X windows, I had big problem.
I think that it would be more robused to install the mouse for you
console first with /stand/sysinstall. If this worked you could move to
getting your mouse work under X.
> > As instructed in the handbook, I configured the type and port of the
> > mouse (PS2, so I used the default). But after I enabled it, I would be
> > in one of two situations.
What have done (exactly; aka commands given out) so far?
> What were you using for this configuration? xf86cfg?
>
> > If I skipped this step and tried to configure X windows directly, of
> > course, the system warned me that I hadn't configured the mouse and
> > asked me to go back to configure it.
> >
> > My computer is a Gateway 2000 desktop with 200 Intel Pentium II
> > processor. Very old so I used to run Linux on it.
>
> Maybe the same X configuration will work.
>
> > P.S., I didn't see the kernel configuration menu. Is it removed from
> > FreeBSD 5.x?
Consider using 4.x as a newbie. You have enove to lean as it is.
--
Alex
Articles based on solutions that I use:
http://www.kruijff.org/alex/index.php?dir=docs/FreeBSD/
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Subject: Re: cvsup + portupgrade Now no Gnome login
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On Sat, Sep 27, 2003 at 10:48:44PM -0500, Frank Knobbe wrote:
> On Sat, 2003-09-27 at 14:17, stan wrote:
> > I cvsup'd today (main and ports), then did a portupgrade -aRR, and now I
> > can't get loged intot a session using gdm.
> >
> > I've rebooted the machine, and blown awa ~/.g[cn]* in my user home
> > directory. Still no luck. I tried the "Gnome failsafe" session, still no
> > luck. Looks like it doesn't even _try_ to start Gnome, and I get a console
> > message about
> >
> > gdm_slave_session_start: Execution of PostLogin script returned > 0. Aborting.
>
>
> Heh... same thing happened to me. Here is what you need to do:
>
> cd into /usr/X11R6/etc/gdm. There you find your gdm.conf. After the
> cvsup, you have (or have a newer version of) factory-gdm.conf. A
> comparison showed wha'ts missing. Go ahead and edit gdm.conf. Search for
> "PostSessionScriptDir". You should see a path assigned to it. You should
> also see a definition of "PreSessionScriptDir". What you don't see is
> "PostLoginScriptDir". Go ahead and add to that section following line:
>
> PostLoginScriptDir=/usr/X11R6/etc/gdm/PostLogin/
>
> Then restart gdm ("/usr/X11R6/etc/rc.d/gdm.sh stop" and
> "/usr/X11R6/etc/rc.d/gdm.sh start") and you should be good to go.
>
> Hope this helps,
Indeed it did!
Thanks for the help on this.
BTW, out of curoisity, Did I need to delete the ~/.g[nc]*
filles/directories? If I had not would they have been auto upgraded?
Looking foward to playing with Gnome 2.4, hope it's a step back twoard 1.4
from 2.2, which I loathe.
--
"They that would give up essential liberty for temporary safety deserve
neither liberty nor safety."
-- Benjamin Franklin
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 02:59:03 2003
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From: "Anthony Carmody" <anthony@carmoda.com>
To: <freebsd-config@freebsd.org>
Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2003 20:02:52 +1000
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Subject: Ethernet Drivers with 5.1 not happening
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Hiya,
I posted a question about this last week. I have done a little homework and
I am resubmitting my question with more information and i hope someone can
help this time around.
I am building a FreeBSD 5.1 box for a client using a fairly new ASUS
Mainboard, that SHOULD according to the HARDWARE.TXT file on my installer
CDROM, work with all the hardware chip-sets concerned. precisely, an "Intel
82562EZ LAN PHY".
These are the relevant lines i get from "pciconf -lv" :
none3@pci1:8:0: class=0x2020000 card=0x80f81043 chip=0x10508086 rev=0x02
hdr=0x00
vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
class = network
subclass = ethernet
AND this is what i get from "dmesg | more" :
pci1: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <network, ethernet> at device 8.0 (no driver attached)
is there a way i might just install some drivers without reinstalling the
whole system? I think someone has made some recently, although i am not
familiar with the procedure of obtaining and installing them. I have
experience installing from ISO images and adding the odd port but not much
beyond that. Here is the link to the mailing.freebsd.cvs-current thread im
not sure about:
http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&th=c2cc18e7fd2e3621&rnum=
1
any info is greatly appreciated always.
Regards,
Carmoda
iamcarmoda[remove-spam]@hotmail.com
====================================
Regards,
Anthony John Carmody
Anthony Carmody Consulting Pty Ltd
Business Computing Solutions
M: 0 414 417 457
I: +61 414 417 457
F: 07 38708040
anthony@carmoda.com <mailto:anthony@carmoda.com>
http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1855.html
============================================
01100011011000010111001001101101011011110110010001100001
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 06:01:41 2003
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From: =?big5?q?maillist=20bsd?= <bsdmaillist@yahoo.com.hk>
To: Yonatan Bokovza <Yonatan@xpert.com>,
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Subject: RE: My jail can not ssh..
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Hi all,
What will be the possible problem..
As i make the jail environment with jail script.
jail.sh file
D=/home/jail/192.168.1.1
cd /usr/src
mkdir -p $D
make world DESTDIR=$D
cd etc
make distribution DESTDIR=$D -DNO_MAKEDEV_RUN
cd $D/dev
sh MAKEDEV jail
cd $D
ln -sf dev/null kernel
#mkdir -p /home/192.168.1.1/stand
#cp /stand/sysinstall /home/192.168.1.1/stand
# jail /home/jail/192.168.1.1 web 192.168.1.1 /bin/sh
#touch /etc/fstab
#vi rc.conf
sendmail_enable="NONE"
sshd_enable="YES"
inetd_enable="YES"
inetd_flags="-wW -a 192.168.1.1"
syslogd_enable="YES"
syslogd_flags="-ss"
portmap_enable="NO"
#vi /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 1.2.3.4
#passwd root
#pw useradd kinux -g wheel -d /home/kinux -s /bin/csh -m
#/stand/sysinstall -->config -->timezone and configure it is HKT.
#
# jail /home/jail/192.168.1.1 web 192.168.1.1 /bin/sh /etc/rc
Skipping disk checks ...
adjkerntz[38464]: sysctl(put_wallclock): Operation not permitted
Doing initial network setup:.
ifconfig: ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR): permission denied
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
Additional routing options: TCP keepalive=YESsysctl: net.inet.tcp.always_keepalive: Operation not
permitted
.
Routing daemons:.
Additional daemons: syslogd.
Doing additional network setup:.
Starting final network daemons: creating ssh1 RSA host key
Generating public/private rsa1 key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
a4:91:9a:b7:92:fe:8b:34:fa:6d:d7:42:a6:d5:77:57 root@web
creating ssh2 RSA host key
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
e2:26:5b:c8:f8:ee:c0:06:12:30:5e:fb:d0:f6:c2:05 root@web
creating ssh2 DSA host key
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
ee:b8:65:eb:e0:6f:0f:6d:dd:e9:3c:52:e0:d4:5d:d6 root@web
.
ELF ldconfig path: /usr/lib /usr/lib/compat
a.out ldconfig path: /usr/lib/aout /usr/lib/compat/aout
Starting standard daemons: inetd cron sshd.
Initial rc.i386 initialization:.
Additional ABI support:.
Local package initialization:.
Additional TCP options:.
Sun Sep 28 21:00:24 HKT 2003
# ssh -l kinux 192.168.1.1
The authenticity of host '192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1)' can't be established.
DSA key fingerprint is ee:b8:65:eb:e0:6f:0f:6d:dd:e9:3c:52:e0:d4:5d:d6.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.1' (DSA) to the list of known hosts.
Connection closed by 192.168.1.1
%ps -aux | grep J
kinux 38557 0.0 0.4 1064 540 p1 S+ 9:14PM 0:00.00 grep J
root 38498 0.0 0.5 948 632 ?? IsJ 9:00PM 0:00.01 /usr/sbin/syslog
root 38508 0.0 0.5 1044 672 ?? IsJ 9:00PM 0:00.00 /usr/sbin/inetd
root 38510 0.0 0.6 1024 776 ?? IsJ 9:00PM 0:00.01 /usr/sbin/cron
root 38512 0.0 1.6 2592 2016 ?? IsJ 9:00PM 0:00.37 /usr/sbin/sshd
Thanks
Yonatan Bokovza <Yonatan@xpert.com> wrote:
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Pat Lashley [mailto:patl+freebsd@volant.org]
> Sent: Tuesday, September 16, 2003 11:18
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; maillist bsd
> Cc: freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: My jail can not ssh..
>
>
> --On Tuesday, September 16, 2003 09:07:15 +0100 Matthew Seaman
> wrote:
>
> > On Tue, Sep 16, 2003 at 04:16:31AM +0800, maillist bsd wrote:
> >
> >> I am just testing jail on my FreeBSD4.8-stable box, i
> found i can not
> >> ssh to the jail environment, but i can telnet to jail
> environment, the
> >> sshd is running both inside and outside jail. What's the problem.
> >
> > I suspect that your problem is that the sshd(8) in your
> host and jail
> > environments are both binding to IN_ADDR_ANY. That means
> both daemons
> > are fighting over the loopback interface (at least).
>
> Another subtle thing that can cause problem is if the jailed SSH
> can't do DNS resolution. Telnet in and run your favorite DNS
> query app (host, dnsip, dig, nslookup, etc.). If it fails, check
> resolv.conf in the jail; and check the access controls on your
> name server
And yet another problem is that ssh needs /dev/[u]random.
Try mounting devfs in the jail's /dev and see if it works for you.
The error message is something along the line of "PRNG not
initialized".
「向左走 向右走」趣怪 VoiceMail 歡迎詞....
http://voicemail.yahoo.com.hk
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 06:57:33 2003
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Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2003 16:03:58 +0200
From: Martin Schweizer <pcservi@spectraweb.ch>
To: synrat <synrat@wirewalk.org>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: sophos on freebsd
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I run Sophos also as a cron job. It also updates the ide's and the software=
=20
over scripts.
Am Wed, Sep 17, 2003 at 09:26:03AM -0400 synrat schrieb:
> Has anyone setup virus scanning for e-mail and/or files shared via Samba ?
> I'm wondering if I need to buy sophos antivirus only, or both antivirus
> and "mail monitor" from sophos. Suggestions, feedback and links are
> appreciated.
--=20
Regards
Martin Schweizer
<info@pc-service.ch>
PC-Service M. Schweizer; Gewerbehaus Schwarz; CH-8608 Bubikon
Tel. +41 55 243 30 00; Fax: +41 55 243 33 22; http://www.pc-service.ch;
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 07:26:04 2003
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From: "Alex Zivenko" <twistfire@rambler.ru>
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Hi people.
I have some problem here. I need a mail account on the another server, =
which runs on freebsd. I have a mail account, for example =
twistfire@rambler.ru. I need a mail account like
fire@someserver.ru. But the acces is restricted to prevent security =
vulnerabilities. The mail server is closed for ip addresses not from =
their subnets. So I decided not to login there, but when the mail will =
come to fire@someserver.ru t will automatically redirects to =
twistfire@rambler.ru.
How can I do that? What I need to do in Sendmail?
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Best regards,
Alex Zivenko
ICQ# 298887381
e-mail: twistfire@rambler.ru
http://www.netgen.com.ua
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From: Paul Everlund <tdv94ped@cs.umu.se>
To: Jud <judmarc@fastmail.fm>
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cc: fred <fredq234@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: can FreeBSD run dos
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On Sat, 27 Sep 2003, Jud wrote:
> On Sat, 27 Sep 2003 09:51:50 -0500, fred <fredq234@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
> > I am new to different OS's .
> > Can this Os run Wordperfect 5.1 for dos???
>
> It might be possible with Wine, but you would need a FAT partition, so
> that would definitely be the long way round - you might as well install
> Win9x in the FAT partition and run WordPerfect on DOS directly. FreeBSD
> has several good free word processing programs of its own that you may
> want to look at - see <URL: http://www.freebsd.org/ports/editors.html>.
>
> Jud
There's also doscmd(1), but I doubt that it will be able to run
WordPerfect.
I recommend Jud's suggestion, to look at the FreeBSD ports.
Best regards,
Paul
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 08:05:37 2003
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From: Ekrem <ekrem@ozemail.com.au>
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Subject: Sendmail: Do I need it running?
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Hi people,
I'm using FreeBSD on my standalone desktop PC. I use dialup for the
internet and use Evolution as the email client, but the following 2
processes always running;
sendmail: accepting connections (sendmail)
sendmail: Queue runner@00:30:00 for /var/spool/clientmqueue (sendmail)
Do they need to be running for things like daily/weekly cron jobs that
send emails to root, or for any other purpose?
Thanks.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 08:22:33 2003
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Subject: Update to earlier post (corrections)
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There were errors in an earlier post with a subject: FreeBSD 4.8-P10 --Mouse doesn't move
in the console or XFree86--
The udated particulars are posted at: 69.3.136.141/freebsd/usb_mouse.txt
Cheese
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 08:33:39 2003
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
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On Sunday 28 September 2003 08:22 am, nw1 wrote:
> There were errors in an earlier post with a subject: FreeBSD 4.8-P10
> --Mouse doesn't move in the console or XFree86--
>
> The udated particulars are posted at:
> 69.3.136.141/freebsd/usb_mouse.txt
BTW, if you had added http://69.. we could click and browse your text
file.
>
I was always under the impression that you enabled moused or usbd but
not both.
Kent
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 08:42:18 2003
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From: Dick Hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st>
Subject: gtk-font-name (default) for gtk-2.0
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Does anybody know where the default "gtk-font-name" for FreeBSD-4.8 is
defined?
Programs like gaim use it and I like to experiment w/ some other fonts.
I cannot find the default file however. Anybody?
--
dick -- http://www.nagual.st/ -- PGP/GnuPG key: F86289CE
++ Running FreeBSD 4.8 ++ Debian GNU/Linux (Woody)
+ Nai tiruvantel ar vayuvantel i Valar tielyanna nu vilja
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 08:51:47 2003
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Subject: Re: Update to earlier post (corrections)
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It will work with both moused and usbd specified in /etc/rc.conf.
There is one thing i forgot to mention on that page: This install was created using
another motherboard. The hdd's were transfered to this gigabyte motherboard. We have
also tried doing a fresh install with the gigabyte board and enabling the same entries as
posted on http://69.3.136.141/freebsd/usb_mouse.txt. In doing so the mouse works, which
proves both usbd and moused can be enabled.
My issue is it doesn't work at all now and I really can't do a fresh install. Recently i
tried rm /dev/ums0 and recreating it, that still hasn't worked.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Kent Stewart" <kstewart@owt.com>
To: "nw1" <network101@covad.net>; <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Sunday, September 28, 2003 11:33 AM
Subject: Re: Update to earlier post (corrections)
> On Sunday 28 September 2003 08:22 am, nw1 wrote:
> > There were errors in an earlier post with a subject: FreeBSD 4.8-P10
> > --Mouse doesn't move in the console or XFree86--
> >
> > The udated particulars are posted at:
> > 69.3.136.141/freebsd/usb_mouse.txt
>
> BTW, if you had added http://69.. we could click and browse your text
> file.
>
> >
>
> I was always under the impression that you enabled moused or usbd but
> not both.
>
> Kent
>
> --
> Kent Stewart
> Richland, WA
>
> http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 08:58:21 2003
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From: Rus Foster <rghf@fsck.me.uk>
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Subject: Re: Sendmail: Do I need it running?
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On Mon, 29 Sep 2003, Ekrem wrote:
> Hi people,
>
> I'm using FreeBSD on my standalone desktop PC. I use dialup for the
> internet and use Evolution as the email client, but the following 2
> processes always running;
>
> sendmail: accepting connections (sendmail)
> sendmail: Queue runner@00:30:00 for /var/spool/clientmqueue (sendmail)
>
> Do they need to be running for things like daily/weekly cron jobs that
> send emails to root, or for any other purpose?
No if you aren't using SMTP to receive email from outside your can disable
these by putting sendmail_enable="no" in /etc/rc.conf then just kill of
the processes
Rus
--
w: http://www.jvds.com | Free Debian UNIX Shell Accounts
e: rghf@jvds.com | http://www.jvds.com/freeshells
t: +44 7919 373537 |
t: 1-888-327-6330 | email: sales@jvds.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 09:02:08 2003
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Mikko_Ty=F6l=E4j=E4rvi?= <mbsd@pacbell.net>
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Subject: Re: how to get system information
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On Sun, 28 Sep 2003, Per olof Ljungmark wrote:
> >>
> >>I am wondering how to find out system hardware information from a
> >>running system, I know for instance pciconf(8) but what are the
> >>corresponding ones for memory, cpu etc?
> >>
> >
> >
> > more /var/run/dmesg.boot to get the info at boot time.
> > vmstat 5 5 will give you 5 items 5 sconds apart to show you procs, memory,
> > page, disks, faults and cpu info.
> >
>
> Thanks, that was a good start. Now, if I wanted to see more detailed
> info on the processor than the dmesg.boot output:
>
> Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x673 Stepping = 3
>
> Like cache size etc.?
You should be able to get some cpu info with ports/sysutils/x86info.
Dunno about memory (its physical configuration, that is). USB devices
can be listed with "usbdevs", pci ones with "pciconf", ATA devices
with "atacontrol", SCSI ones with "camcontrol", XFree prints lots of
info on your graphics card into /var/run/XFree86.0.log. Also, some of
the values detected at boot end up as sysctls (usually under "hw").
I know of no simple way to get complete hardware information on a
silver platter, though. Nor do I really care :-)
$.02,
/Mikko
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 09:31:03 2003
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From: Nathan Kinkade <nkinkade@fastmail.fm>
To: Bryan Cassidy <b_cassidy@bellsouth.net>
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On Sun, Sep 28, 2003 at 01:43:11AM -0500, Bryan Cassidy wrote:
> Has anyone had problems connecting to Yahoo on Gaim for the last couple d=
ays?
>=20
> Gaim v0.68
As soon as my Gaim client quit connecting to the Yahoo! Messenger
service I read up on the issue, promptly dumped the Yahoo! account
and went straight to jabber.org. Problem is, it's not much use if none
of the people I know are using jabber. Time will tell if I'm able to
convice friends, co-workers and family to quit using the proprietary
services and move to jabber.
Nathan
--=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 09:49:19 2003
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From: Daniela <dgw@liwest.at>
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Subject: Problems with audio recording
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Probably a stupid question:
I need to record sound and it just won't work. I set the recording level to
75:75 and the recording source to "Line" (I'm not sure this is correct), and
I tried sox, cat /dev/dsp > file, aurecord and numerous graphical recording
utilities. I don't get any error messages, I just get silence.
I have already searched the mailing list archives and documentation, but
nothing helped.
Best regards,
Daniela
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 09:55:37 2003
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
To: "nw1" <network101@covad.net>
Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2003 09:55:28 -0700
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Subject: Re: Update to earlier post (corrections)
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On Sunday 28 September 2003 08:52 am, nw1 wrote:
> It will work with both moused and usbd specified in /etc/rc.conf.
>
> There is one thing i forgot to mention on that page: This install
> was created using another motherboard. The hdd's were transfered to
> this gigabyte motherboard. We have also tried doing a fresh install
> with the gigabyte board and enabling the same entries as posted on
> http://69.3.136.141/freebsd/usb_mouse.txt. In doing so the mouse
> works, which proves both usbd and moused can be enabled.
>
> My issue is it doesn't work at all now and I really can't do a fresh
> install. Recently i tried rm /dev/ums0 and recreating it, that still
> hasn't worked.
What do you have setup in XF86Config for the protocol and mouse.
Kent
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Kent Stewart" <kstewart@owt.com>
> To: "nw1" <network101@covad.net>; <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Sunday, September 28, 2003 11:33 AM
> Subject: Re: Update to earlier post (corrections)
>
> > On Sunday 28 September 2003 08:22 am, nw1 wrote:
> > > There were errors in an earlier post with a subject: FreeBSD
> > > 4.8-P10 --Mouse doesn't move in the console or XFree86--
> > >
> > > The udated particulars are posted at:
> > > 69.3.136.141/freebsd/usb_mouse.txt
> >
> > BTW, if you had added http://69.. we could click and browse your
> > text file.
> >
> >
> >
> > I was always under the impression that you enabled moused or usbd
> > but not both.
> >
> > Kent
> >
> > --
> > Kent Stewart
> > Richland, WA
> >
> > http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 10:04:21 2003
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From: Nathan Kinkade <nkinkade@fastmail.fm>
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Subject: Re: audio problem - /dev/dsp: op. not supported by device
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On Sat, Sep 27, 2003 at 12:57:40AM -0400, Nick Holley wrote:
> Nathan Kinkade wrote:
>=20
> >I recently upgraded my system from 4.8-STABLE to 5.1-RELEASE. I haven't
> >had any problems except with XMMS. Randomly XMMS will fail after it
> >finishes playing a song and before it has started the next - the error
> >dialog says "Couldn't open audio" in the title bar. The message that
> >shows up on the console is:
> >
> >** WARNING **: oss_open(): Failed to open audio device (/dev/dsp):
> >Operation not supported by device
> >
> >If I repeatedly hit the play button it will eventually play the next
> >song. Sometimes it will play 4 or 5 songs consecutively without a
> >problem, and other times the problem arises after each song. I have
> >tried deinstalling XMMS and then recompiling, but still nothing. I have
> >also tried `fstat | grep dsp', but nothing appears to be using the
> >/dev/dsp. Does anyone have any ideas what might be wrong?
> >
> >Thanks,
> >Nathan
> >=20
> >
> As bad as I feel for you, I am so glad someone else is having this=20
> problems with 5.1. Every time I see a sound error (quite often), I want=
=20
> to stomp the shit out of my computer.
>=20
> Ok, frustration aside, I am getting the exact same error as you with=20
> xmms at the same times (after the completion of a song). I don't know=20
> what hardware you are running, but I have an Asus A7N8X with onboard=20
> sound using the pcm sound driver. The sound problems also crop up with=20
> mplayer, sometimes at the beginning of a movie, but also when I pause=20
> and unpause. Snes9x has issues as well with the sound stopping and being=
=20
> unable to restart as such:
>=20
> GSnes9x-WARNING **: A error has ocurred when tried to resume Esound.
>=20
> Note that the gui is just redisplaying the error the snes9x core gives.
>=20
> I'm sure this is a bug in 5.1, but I haven't collected enough=20
> information to approach a developer even if I knew who to approach.=20
> Actually, I don't really have a method for collecting information=20
> either; I was just hoping to send someone all the error messages I=20
> receive and then do what they need to solve the problem.
>=20
> This is a serious issue for me so if you need, I will be more than=20
> willing to help out in any way I can.
>=20
> Nick
Ok, it may be to soon to mark my problem as resolved, but after
deinstalling and recompiling XMMS and all of it's dependencies the
problem appears to be fixed. Well, I have now played about 10 or 12
songs in a row without problem, which would have never been the case
before. While I was at it I went ahead and totally rebuilt X also. One
strange occurence was when I first launched XMMS after the rebuild
immediately the "Couldn't open audio" dialog popped up, but since that
one incident it hasn't happed again. Keeping my fingers crossed ...
Nathan
--=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 10:20:21 2003
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From: Alex de Kruijff <freebsd@akruijff.dds.nl>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Port installation methods
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On Sat, Sep 27, 2003 at 09:04:47PM -0400, Todd Stephens wrote:
> On Saturday 27 September 2003 07:43 pm, Alex de Kruijff wrote:
> >
> > If you've just installed a fresh FreeBSD system then there isn't
> > much difference. I offten use the make method in this case. But I
> > switch to portinstall and portupgrade if I a) have updated /usr/ports
> > and b) have installed any port or package. The reason for this is
> > that portinstall and portupgrade have a better port management
> > system. This package/port detects for you changes. With out the
> > portupgrade package you will find that multiple version of the same
> > packages will be registered and only one is installed. (There is only
> > one installed because each override the other fysicaly in /usr/local
> > and /usr/X11R6 but not in the regerstry.)
>
> I see. I have already run into that (having 2 versions of a package
> registered but only one installed). I have recently started using
> portinstall for installing ports. I have been using portupgrade for a
> while now. It seems to me that portinstall (as you indicated) is
> better at finding and fixing dependency issues as well.
>
There port also include special tools to rebuild your regerstry. I have
this running by default after updating my cvs sources. The tool is
called portsdb (options -uU). I run portsclean (options -DLP) to remove
distfiles, libiaries and packages that are no longer needed.
--
Alex
Articles based on solutions that I use:
http://www.kruijff.org/alex/index.php?dir=docs/FreeBSD/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 10:38:02 2003
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From: Alex de Kruijff <freebsd@akruijff.dds.nl>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Q: Compiles for wrong processor and it still worked
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I have compiles my world sources for the PIII processors. I have
recently discoverd that i have a number of PII processors. The compiled
code for PIII still works on them. I'm ammazed. :o Can anybody explain why?
I include this in to /etc/make.conf
CPUTYPE=p3
--
Alex
Articles based on solutions that I use:
http://www.kruijff.org/alex/index.php?dir=docs/FreeBSD/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 10:41:07 2003
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Subject: Re: can FreeBSD run dos
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i've coincidentally found that:
Xdos is available at 1. sunsite.unc.edu /pub/Linux/Incoming (will probably be moved to
/pub/Linux/ALPHA/dosemu )
source:
http://groups.google.de/groups?q=xdos&hl=de&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-
8&newwindow=1&selm=2ji219%24qkv%40klaava.Helsinki.FI&rnum=1
> On Sat, Sep 27, 2003 at 09:51:50AM -0500, fred wrote:
> > I am new to different OS's .
> > Can this Os run Wordperfect 5.1 for dos???
>
> You can use vmware2 (version 3 works only for FreeBSD 5.x) to run a
> vertual machine. This way you could run your old programs.
>
> --
> Alex
>
> Articles based on solutions that I use:
> http://www.kruijff.org/alex/index.php?dir=docs/FreeBSD/
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2003 19:44:06 +0200
From: Alex de Kruijff <freebsd@akruijff.dds.nl>
In-reply-to: <020f01c385b5$668dce10$0300a8c0@install>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:
Re: FreeBSD 4.8-P10 --Mouse doesn't move in the console or XFree86--
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On Sun, Sep 28, 2003 at 07:41:04AM -0400, nw1 wrote:
> Neither mouse will work in the console or in XFree86.
>
> Gigabyte GA-6BXDS = main board
> BIOS= AWARD (2A69KG01) ver. 4.51PG
>
> In the PCI/ISA section of the BIOS, a USB setting of: "Assign IRQ For USB: Enabled" (is
> set)
> There is also a "USB Keyboard Support" setting within the BIOS's "INTERGRATED
> PEROPHERALS" section; I have tried this setting to both "Enabled and Disabled".
>
> There aren't any other USB settings in this BIOS.
>
> We are using these devices that are known working devices.
> Mouse-1 is: Logitech | model: M-BD58 | optical corded wheel
> Mouse-2 is: Logitech | model: M-RM67A | Optical cordless wheel
>
> Our Kernel:
> # USB support
> device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
> device usb # USB Bus (required)
> device ums # Mouse
> pseudo-device ether # Ethernet support
>
> Our /etc/rc.conf:
> # grep -i mouse /etc/rc.conf
> moused_enable="YES"
> moused_port="/dev/ums0"
> # grep -i usb /etc/rc.conf
> usbd_enable="YES"
>
> Our /dev:
> ls -l /dev | grep -i ums
> crw-rw---- 1 root operator 111, 0 Sep 27 13:16 ums0
>
> dmesg reports:
> # dmesg | grep -i usb
> uhci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> port 0xa000-0xa01f irq 10 at device 7.2
> on pci0
> usb0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> on uhci0
> usb0: USB revision 1.0
> ums0: Logitech USB Mouse, rev 1.10/6.10, addr 2, iclass 3/1
>
> Upon booting into the OS, using the above BIOS, and other settings --with either of the
> above devices; the mouse is seen on screen, but it refuse to respond while moving the
> hand-held device. Should we unplug one mouse (from either usb port) to test the other
> mouse, we receive the following on-screen message(s), respectively of the motherboards USB
> port we were using:
>
> uhub0: device problem, disabling port 2
> uhub0: device problem, disabling port 1
>
> When we plug the devices back in to either of the motherboards mouse ports, there's no
> indication at all, from the OS, that a USB device was attached.
>
> Reminder: these devices are in perfect working order.
It seems to be in order. As i see it thare are two posibilties. 1) Your
mouse isn't supported or 2) There is a (new) bug in the system.
Did it work on previous version of FreeBSD?
--
Alex
Articles based on solutions that I use:
http://www.kruijff.org/alex/index.php?dir=docs/FreeBSD/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 10:50:44 2003
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Subject:
Re: FreeBSD 4.8-P10 --Mouse doesn't move in the console or XFree86--
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Alex: please see the update/corrections to this post at
http://69.3.136.141/freebsd/usb_mouse.txt
----- Original Message -----
From: "Alex de Kruijff" <freebsd@akruijff.dds.nl>
To: "nw1" <network101@covad.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Sunday, September 28, 2003 1:44 PM
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.8-P10 --Mouse doesn't move in the console or XFree86--
> On Sun, Sep 28, 2003 at 07:41:04AM -0400, nw1 wrote:
> > Neither mouse will work in the console or in XFree86.
> >
> > Gigabyte GA-6BXDS = main board
> > BIOS= AWARD (2A69KG01) ver. 4.51PG
> >
> > In the PCI/ISA section of the BIOS, a USB setting of: "Assign IRQ For USB: Enabled"
(is
> > set)
> > There is also a "USB Keyboard Support" setting within the BIOS's "INTERGRATED
> > PEROPHERALS" section; I have tried this setting to both "Enabled and Disabled".
> >
> > There aren't any other USB settings in this BIOS.
> >
> > We are using these devices that are known working devices.
> > Mouse-1 is: Logitech | model: M-BD58 | optical corded wheel
> > Mouse-2 is: Logitech | model: M-RM67A | Optical cordless wheel
> >
> > Our Kernel:
> > # USB support
> > device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
> > device usb # USB Bus (required)
> > device ums # Mouse
> > pseudo-device ether # Ethernet support
> >
> > Our /etc/rc.conf:
> > # grep -i mouse /etc/rc.conf
> > moused_enable="YES"
> > moused_port="/dev/ums0"
> > # grep -i usb /etc/rc.conf
> > usbd_enable="YES"
> >
> > Our /dev:
> > ls -l /dev | grep -i ums
> > crw-rw---- 1 root operator 111, 0 Sep 27 13:16 ums0
> >
> > dmesg reports:
> > # dmesg | grep -i usb
> > uhci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> port 0xa000-0xa01f irq 10 at device
7.2
> > on pci0
> > usb0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> on uhci0
> > usb0: USB revision 1.0
> > ums0: Logitech USB Mouse, rev 1.10/6.10, addr 2, iclass 3/1
> >
> > Upon booting into the OS, using the above BIOS, and other settings --with either of
the
> > above devices; the mouse is seen on screen, but it refuse to respond while moving the
> > hand-held device. Should we unplug one mouse (from either usb port) to test the other
> > mouse, we receive the following on-screen message(s), respectively of the motherboards
USB
> > port we were using:
> >
> > uhub0: device problem, disabling port 2
> > uhub0: device problem, disabling port 1
> >
> > When we plug the devices back in to either of the motherboards mouse ports, there's no
> > indication at all, from the OS, that a USB device was attached.
> >
> > Reminder: these devices are in perfect working order.
>
> It seems to be in order. As i see it thare are two posibilties. 1) Your
> mouse isn't supported or 2) There is a (new) bug in the system.
>
> Did it work on previous version of FreeBSD?
>
> --
> Alex
>
> Articles based on solutions that I use:
> http://www.kruijff.org/alex/index.php?dir=docs/FreeBSD/
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 10:52:05 2003
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Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2003 19:51:59 +0200
From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: Alex de Kruijff <freebsd@akruijff.dds.nl>
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Subject: Re: Q: Compiles for wrong processor and it still worked
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On Sun, Sep 28, 2003 at 07:37:59PM +0200, Alex de Kruijff wrote:
> I have compiles my world sources for the PIII processors. I have
> recently discoverd that i have a number of PII processors. The compiled
> code for PIII still works on them. I'm ammazed. :o Can anybody explain why?
The reason why it worked is obviously that the compiler didn't generate
any PIII-only instructions in the code.
The only real difference between PII and PIII is that the PIII has
support for SSE, which most compilers don't use anyway, so it is not
very amazing that code compiled for a PIII worked on a PII.
If you are running -stable it is even less amazing since the compiler
included in 4.x is too old to know how to optimize for the PIII, so it
will generate identical code for all the processors based on the P6
micro-architecture (i.e the Pentium Pro, Pentium II and Pentium III) as
well as for the newer Pentium 4.
--
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se
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Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2003 19:52:56 +0200 (CEST)
From: Olaf Hoyer <ohoyer@gaff.hhhr.ision.net>
To: Darryl Hoar <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Burn an ISO image
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On Sat, 27 Sep 2003, Darryl Hoar wrote:
> Well,
> after the bug of the day drill, I'm replacing windows with Freebsd.
> I want to install the most recent stable version of 4.8.
>
> I downloaded the mini.iso (as per the instructions), but I am
> still on windows (with the Roxio burner software - yeah crap).
> How do I burn the iso image to CD such that I can boot up
> the install ?
Hi!
Roxio (i Think thats the adaptec supplied software) has IIRC the option
to burn "raw" CD images.
There shall be an option to specify that you want to burn a raw data
image, usually a .raw or whatever data type, simply fit in your .iso and
fire the program up.
HTH
Olaf
--
Olaf Hoyer ohoyer@gaff.hhhr.ision.net
Fuerchterliche Erlebniss geben zu raten,
ob der, welcher sie erlebt, nicht etwas Fuerchterliches ist.
(Nietzsche, Jenseits von Gut und Boese)
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From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Alex de Kruijff <freebsd@akruijff.dds.nl>
Message-ID: <20030928175405.GF25442@dan.emsphone.com>
References: <20030928173759.GA16713@dds.nl>
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Subject: Re: Q: Compiles for wrong processor and it still worked
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In the last episode (Sep 28), Alex de Kruijff said:
> I have compiles my world sources for the PIII processors. I have
> recently discoverd that i have a number of PII processors. The compiled
> code for PIII still works on them. I'm ammazed. :o Can anybody explain why?
>
> I include this in to /etc/make.conf
686, pII, p3, and p4 are all basically the same instruction set. the
later versions add more MMX and SEE operations, and I don't believe gcc
generates code that uses them. The different arch flags probably just
change the instruction timing tables.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 11:22:20 2003
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Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2003 11:48:38 +0000
From: Nathan Kinkade <nkinkade@fastmail.fm>
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Subject: Re: audio problem - /dev/dsp: op. not supported by device
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<snip>
> Ok, it may be to soon to mark my problem as resolved, but after
> deinstalling and recompiling XMMS and all of it's dependencies the
> problem appears to be fixed. Well, I have now played about 10 or 12
> songs in a row without problem, which would have never been the case
> before. While I was at it I went ahead and totally rebuilt X also. One
> strange occurence was when I first launched XMMS after the rebuild
> immediately the "Couldn't open audio" dialog popped up, but since that
> one incident it hasn't happed again. Keeping my fingers crossed ...
>=20
> Nathan
Ok, I spoke too soon. The problem still exists.
Thanks,
Nathan
--=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 11:32:45 2003
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From: RexFelis <catlord17@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Problems Bootstrapping FreeBSD Java while Making OpenOffice
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Hello all,
I am attempting to build OpenOffice from ports.
(Running FreeBSD 5.1-p5) So far I've been able to
figure out how to fix everything else that
stopped the build, but this just leaves me lost.
I don't have a clue what this refers to. The
script capture of the error message is:
---------------------------------------
Script started on Sun Sep 28 14:17:54 2003
primus# make WITH_BSD_JDK=TRUE install clean
===> openoffice-1.0.3_2 depends on executable:
gcc32 - found
===> openoffice-1.0.3_2 depends on file:
/usr/local/jdk1.3.1/bin/java - not found
===> Verifying install for
/usr/local/jdk1.3.1/bin/java in
/usr/ports/java/jdk13
===> Building for jdk-1.3.1p8_2
# Start of jdk build
i386 Build started:
1.3.1-p8-shannon-030928-14:18
ERROR: Your BOOTDIR environment variable does not
point
to a valid Java 2 SDK for bootstrapping
this build.
A Java 2 SDK 1.3.1 build must be
bootstrapped against any
1.3 build. Please update your ALT_BOOTDIR
setting, or
just unset it, and start your build again.
Exiting because of the above error(s).
gmake: *** [sanity] Error 1
*** Error code 2
Stop in /usr/ports/java/jdk13.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/editors/openoffice.
primus# exit
exit
Script done on Sun Sep 28 14:18:08 2003
---------------------------------------
I read in the archives that someone suggested
using 'make WITH_LINUX_BOOTSTRAP=yes install
clean', but would that work if I am already using
'make WITH_BSD_JDK=TRUE install clean'? Should
I use make WITH_BSD_JDK=TRUE
WITH_LINUX_BOOTSTRAP=yes install clean' or am I
missing something entirely? Please help. Thanks
in advance.
Very confused,
Shannon
__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
The New Yahoo! Shopping - with improved product search
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 12:15:45 2003
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From: Damien Hull <dhull@digitaloverload.net>
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Subject: Installing Apache from ports
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I need Apache installed with php. I see mod_php or something in the
ports. I plan on jumping in and running make install. That should give
me Apache with php ready to go.
What should I do if I need to add another something else to Apache?
Can I just go back to the ports and select something?
NOTE
I'm running 4.9 which I got while upgrading to the stable 4.x branch.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 12:17:50 2003
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From: Rus Foster <rghf@fsck.me.uk>
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On Sun, 28 Sep 2003, Damien Hull wrote:
> I need Apache installed with php. I see mod_php or something in the
> ports. I plan on jumping in and running make install. That should give
> me Apache with php ready to go.
>
> What should I do if I need to add another something else to Apache?
>
> Can I just go back to the ports and select something?
>
> NOTE
> I'm running 4.9 which I got while upgrading to the stable 4.x branch.
>
If you install mod_php4 it will install Apache as a dependancy so you will
get everything installed
Rgds
Rus
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 12:26:56 2003
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Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2003 21:26:53 +0200
From: "Peter J. Blok" <pblok@inter.NL.net>
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Subject: multiple ISP, one default gw
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Hi,
I have two ISP, one gives my a dynamic IP and has the default route thru DHCP.
The other has a fixed IP and obviously no default route.
I would like to place a webserver behind the fixed IP address, but it is not
able to answer because there is no route defined to the webclient. The
default route is somewhere else and the request on port 80 can come from
anywhere.
On Solaris this works because it learns the route and creates a host route
back. Can you do this on FreeBSD as well?
Peter
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 12:27:09 2003
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From: Frank Lee <frank@franklee.net>
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Subject: How to mount USB drive in FreeBSD 5.0?
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Hi all. My first FreeBSD post. :-)
I have a USB drive (Win95 formatted) that I'm trying to dd data off of.
- FreeBSD 5.0-Release
- USB 2.0/1.1 drive.
- laptop is 1.1
How do I mount this USB drive? I done it on 4.7 with MAKEDEV and all, but=
=20
can't find any info on getting it to mount in 5.0 (no MAKEDEV and all).
Thank you,
Frank Lee
P.S. Normally, I've been able to find answers for all my FreeBSD question=
s=20
documented or in mailling lists somewhere, but can't find info on this fo=
r=20
some reason. If you could provide the syntax and/or link, it would be muc=
h=20
appreciated.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 12:37:48 2003
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Subject: Comparing buildworld times on twin machines
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Hi,
I have 2 machines on my home network with (almost) identical hardware.
They both have Celeron 300, same motherboards, same BIOS, same options
set in BIOS, etc.
Same make.conf, same kernel config. =20
I kill SETI@home before starting on each machine.
The only difference is that curly has 128 MB ram where larry has only
64.
They *do not*, however have identical hard drives, even though each
machine has 2 drives, with /usr/obj on the second drive of each machine.
When I buildworld, I use the following command, and write the output to
'$blog'.
[portion of script omitted, entire script is attached as update1.sh]
\time -aho $$blog make buildworld
[snip]
Larry can buildworld in 1 hr 57 mins.
It takes curly 3 hrs 16 mins, even though curly has twice the ram.
If I watch the compile, with one eye on the disk activity light, it
seems to me that the process is largely CPU intensive, therefore I would
expect that the buildworld times should be roughly equal.
1) How can I determine what might be causing curly to take so long
compared to larry?
2) Since curly runs httpd, and vsftpd, is it acceptable to run the
entire build/install process in single-user mode in order to prevent
other processes from eating CPU cycles?
Thanks,
Charles
Got a computer with idle CPU time?
Join SETI@home and help make history!
http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/
------=_NextPart_000_0001_01C385CE.10742470
Content-Type: application/octet-stream;
name="update1.sh"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Disposition: attachment;
filename="update1.sh"
#!/usr/local/bin/bash=0A=
#=0A=
# Update the system, run in multi-user mode.=0A=
#=0A=
# Checks the exit status of all important commands,=0A=
# Exits on exit status of anything other than 0, =0A=
# Prints the name of the command that failed.=0A=
# Logs the last 10 lines of screen output for important commands.=0A=
=0A=
blog=3D/var/log/build/build-`date "+%m-%d-%Y"`.log=0A=
=0A=
bailout() {=0A=
if [ "$?" -ne 0 ] ; then=0A=
echo "Update1 has bailed out!!"=0A=
echo "The command that failed was..."=0A=
echo $cmd=0A=
exit 1=0A=
fi=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
echo -n "Have you read /usr/src/UPDATING? [y/n]: "=0A=
read a=0A=
if [ "$a" =3D n ] ; then=0A=
less /usr/src/UPDATING=0A=
exit 2=0A=
fi=0A=
=0A=
echo -n "Have you merged /etc/group and /usr/src/etc/group? [y/n]: "=0A=
read b=0A=
if [ "$b" =3D n ] ; then=0A=
diff -c /etc/group /usr/src/etc/group | less=0A=
exit 3=0A=
fi=0A=
=0A=
echo -n "Have you merged /etc/master.passwd and =
/usr/src/etc/master.passwd? [y/n]: "=0A=
read c=0A=
if [ "$c" =3D n ] ; then=0A=
diff -c /etc/master.passwd /usr/src/etc/master.passwd=0A=
exit 4=0A=
fi=0A=
=0A=
cmd=3D"cp /disk2/larry/etc/make.conf /etc"=0A=
cp /disk2/larry/etc/make.conf /etc=0A=
bailout=0A=
=0A=
cmd=3D"cp /disk2/larry/usr/src/sys/i386/conf/CUSTOM =
/usr/src/sys/i386/conf"=0A=
cp /disk2/larry/usr/src/sys/i386/conf/CUSTOM /usr/src/sys/i386/conf=0A=
bailout=0A=
=0A=
cmd=3D"Clean out /usr/obj"=0A=
echo -n "Clean out /usr/obj? [y/n]: "=0A=
read d=0A=
if [ "$d" =3D y ] ; then=0A=
cd /usr/obj=0A=
chflags -R noschg *=0A=
rm -rf *=0A=
fi=0A=
bailout=0A=
=0A=
echo -n "Continue with build? [y/n]: "=0A=
read e=0A=
if [ "$e" =3D n ] ; then=0A=
exit 5=0A=
fi=0A=
=0A=
# Kill SETI@home=0A=
kill `ps -aux | grep setia | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`=0A=
=0A=
if [ ! -d /var/log/build ] ; then=0A=
mkdir /var/log/build=0A=
fi=0A=
=0A=
cmd=3D"make buildworld"=0A=
cd /usr/src=0A=
echo -n "Time for buildworld:" >> $blog=0A=
\time -aho $blog make buildworld=0A=
bailout=0A=
=0A=
cmd=3D"make kernel"=0A=
echo -n "Time for make kernel:" >> $blog=0A=
\time -aho $blog make kernel=0A=
bailout=0A=
=0A=
echo "Reboot to single user mode and run /disk2/larry/bin/update2"
------=_NextPart_000_0001_01C385CE.10742470--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 12:39:05 2003
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cc: Free BSD Questions list <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: cvsup + portupgrade Now no Gnome login
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On Sun, 2003-09-28 at 08:05, stan wrote:
> BTW, out of curoisity, Did I need to delete the ~/.g[nc]*
> filles/directories? If I had not would they have been auto upgraded?
Your Gnome config files? No. Not unless you want to start with default
settings :)
> Looking foward to playing with Gnome 2.4, hope it's a step back twoard 1.=
4
> from 2.2, which I loathe.
I'm not too thrilled with this upgrade. While it's nice to lock icons on
panels (I also appreciate various bug fixes), I'm a bit miffled since it
broke my pager. When I click in a workspace window in the pager, it
switches to that workspace, but moves all windows around kinda funky. :(
Oh well, still, I don't mind taking 3 steps forward and 1 back :)
Regards,
Frank
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 12:46:31 2003
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Subject: Re: How to mount USB drive in FreeBSD 5.0?
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On Mon, 2003-09-29 at 06:27, Frank Lee wrote:
> Hi all. My first FreeBSD post. :-)
>
> I have a USB drive (Win95 formatted) that I'm trying to dd data off of.
>
> - FreeBSD 5.0-Release
> - USB 2.0/1.1 drive.
> - laptop is 1.1
>
> How do I mount this USB drive? I done it on 4.7 with MAKEDEV and all, but
> can't find any info on getting it to mount in 5.0 (no MAKEDEV and all).
>
> Thank you,
> Frank Lee
>
Hello,
add umass (and scbus + da) to your kernel configuration (if not there
already), and it should be autodetected. Mounting should work like in
4.7.
In FreeBSD 5, devfs makes MAKEDEV unneccessary.
If that still doesn't work, please post relevant messages to the list.
HTH,
--
Andreas Kohn <andreas.kohn@gmx.net>
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From: Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2003 22:03:35 +0200
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Subject: Slow network connection in -current
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--=-=-=
I've noticed a certain slowness in doing network connections with
-current. Can't explain this. While /usr/src/UPDATING does speak of
slowness that I need to expect, this smells of another problem.
I type "host mail.gmx.net" and it immediately comes back with an
answer.
I type "telnet mail.gmx.net pop3" and it takes many seconds before a
connection is established. Once the connection is established,
I see the greeting from the remote server quickly enough. I can't
explain why it takes such a long time to establish the connection.
I tried to investigate using "truss -f telnet mail.gmx.net pop3", but
that produces an error message:
kai@slowfox$ truss -f -d -o truss.out telnet mail.gmx.net pop3
truss: get_struct 0x0: Bad address
kai@slowfox$
As you can see, I get a new prompt. However, after some seconds
(sufficient for me to write this paragraph), I get more output which
shows the greeting from the remote server. Hm. Indeed, a telnet
process is running, says ps. Hmmm... Ah! Here is the additional
output:
kai@slowfox$ truss -f -d -o truss.out telnet mail.gmx.net pop3
truss: get_struct 0x0: Bad address
kai@slowfox$ psg telnet
kai 977 0.0 0.4 3500 2208 p0 S 10:00PM 0:00.04 telnet mail.gmx.net pop3
kai@slowfox$ Trying 213.165.64.20...
Connected to mail.gmx.net.
Escape character is '^]'.
psg telnet+OK GMX POP3 StreamProxy ready <25890.1064779259@mp002>
Looks weird, doesn't it? The "psg telnet" in the last line comes
from me hitting Ctrl-P in bash at just the time the output arrived.
In case you're interested in truss.out, I'm appending it to this
message.
Any ideas what might be wrong?
tia,
Kai
--=-=-=
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=truss.out
977: 0.002124013 mmap(0x0,3480,0x3,0x1000,-1,0x0) = 671633408 (0x28085000)
977: 0.003305728 munmap(0x28085000,0xd98) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.004165334 __sysctl(0xbfbff5ac,0x2,0x28082e2c,0xbfbff5a8,0x0,0x0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.005117410 mmap(0x0,32768,0x3,0x1002,-1,0x0) = 671633408 (0x28085000)
977: 0.005854934 issetugid() = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.007448433 open("/etc/libmap.conf",0x0,0666) ERR#2 'No such file or directory'
977: 0.008945830 open("/var/run/ld-elf.so.hints",0x0,00) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.009809347 read(0x4,0xbfbff644,0x80) = 128 (0x80)
977: 0.010828471 lseek(4,0x80,0) = 128 (0x80)
977: 0.011622986 read(0x4,0x28089000,0x56) = 86 (0x56)
977: 0.012491253 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.013809576 access("/lib/libncurses.so.5",0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.015083761 open("/lib/libncurses.so.5",0x0,027757773234) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.015894479 fstat(4,0xbfbff684) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.016713577 read(0x4,0x28081d80,0x1000) = 4096 (0x1000)
977: 0.018038326 mmap(0x0,262144,0x5,0x20002,4,0x0) = 671666176 (0x2808d000)
977: 0.018868041 mprotect(0x280c3000,0x1000,0x7) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.019754187 mprotect(0x280c3000,0x1000,0x5) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.020808790 mmap(0x280c4000,32768,0x3,0x12,4,0x37000) = 671891456 (0x280c4000)
977: 0.021858924 mmap(0x280cc000,4096,0x3,0x1012,-1,0x0) = 671924224 (0x280cc000)
977: 0.022688917 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.023943825 access("/lib/libipsec.so.1",0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.025212702 open("/lib/libipsec.so.1",0x0,027757773234) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.026015038 fstat(4,0xbfbff684) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.026833578 read(0x4,0x28081d80,0x1000) = 4096 (0x1000)
977: 0.027847115 mmap(0x0,28672,0x5,0x20002,4,0x0) = 671928320 (0x280cd000)
977: 0.028638277 mprotect(0x280d2000,0x1000,0x7) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.029568004 mprotect(0x280d2000,0x1000,0x5) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.030571204 mmap(0x280d3000,4096,0x3,0x12,4,0x5000) = 671952896 (0x280d3000)
977: 0.031491153 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.032812550 access("/lib/libmp.so.4",0) ERR#2 'No such file or directory'
977: 0.034070811 access("/usr/lib/libmp.so.4",0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.035338011 open("/usr/lib/libmp.so.4",0x0,027757773234) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.036142303 fstat(4,0xbfbff684) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.036962240 read(0x4,0x28081d80,0x1000) = 4096 (0x1000)
977: 0.037973821 mmap(0x0,16384,0x5,0x20002,4,0x0) = 671956992 (0x280d4000)
977: 0.038798227 mprotect(0x280d6000,0x1000,0x7) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.039680183 mprotect(0x280d6000,0x1000,0x5) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.040688412 mmap(0x280d7000,4096,0x3,0x12,4,0x2000) = 671969280 (0x280d7000)
977: 0.041609758 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.042859079 access("/lib/libcrypto.so.3",0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.044106444 open("/lib/libcrypto.so.3",0x0,027757773234) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.044904590 fstat(4,0xbfbff684) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.045713911 read(0x4,0x28081d80,0x1000) = 4096 (0x1000)
977: 0.046692247 mmap(0x0,1110016,0x5,0x20002,4,0x0) = 671973376 (0x280d8000)
977: 0.047481174 mprotect(0x281d0000,0x1000,0x7) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.048350559 mprotect(0x281d0000,0x1000,0x5) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.049602114 mmap(0x281d1000,81920,0x3,0x12,4,0xf8000) = 672993280 (0x281d1000)
977: 0.050668172 mmap(0x281e5000,8192,0x3,0x1012,-1,0x0) = 673075200 (0x281e5000)
977: 0.051495931 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.052829620 access("/lib/libcrypt.so.2",0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.054076426 open("/lib/libcrypt.so.2",0x0,027757773234) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.054877645 fstat(4,0xbfbff684) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.055693671 read(0x4,0x28081d80,0x1000) = 4096 (0x1000)
977: 0.056741010 mmap(0x0,102400,0x5,0x20002,4,0x0) = 673083392 (0x281e7000)
977: 0.057535804 mprotect(0x281ed000,0x1000,0x7) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.058413290 mprotect(0x281ed000,0x1000,0x5) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.059486052 mmap(0x281ee000,4096,0x3,0x12,4,0x7000) = 673112064 (0x281ee000)
977: 0.060539817 mmap(0x281ef000,69632,0x3,0x1012,-1,0x0) = 673116160 (0x281ef000)
977: 0.061364783 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.062613545 access("/lib/libpam.so.2",0) ERR#2 'No such file or directory'
977: 0.063873761 access("/usr/lib/libpam.so.2",0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.065182586 open("/usr/lib/libpam.so.2",0x0,027757773234) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.065989113 fstat(4,0xbfbff684) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.066808212 read(0x4,0x28081d80,0x1000) = 4096 (0x1000)
977: 0.067834040 mmap(0x0,28672,0x5,0x20002,4,0x0) = 673185792 (0x28200000)
977: 0.068629952 mprotect(0x28205000,0x1000,0x7) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.069540123 mprotect(0x28205000,0x1000,0x5) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.070532708 mmap(0x28206000,4096,0x3,0x12,4,0x6000) = 673210368 (0x28206000)
977: 0.071450143 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.072716784 access("/lib/libkrb5.so.6",0) ERR#2 'No such file or directory'
977: 0.073968060 access("/usr/lib/libkrb5.so.6",0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.075229673 open("/usr/lib/libkrb5.so.6",0x0,027757773234) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.076036200 fstat(4,0xbfbff684) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.076854740 read(0x4,0x28081d80,0x1000) = 4096 (0x1000)
977: 0.078136188 mmap(0x0,245760,0x5,0x20002,4,0x0) = 673214464 (0x28207000)
977: 0.078980429 mprotect(0x2823f000,0x1000,0x7) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.079878309 mprotect(0x2823f000,0x1000,0x5) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.080884861 mmap(0x28240000,8192,0x3,0x12,4,0x39000) = 673447936 (0x28240000)
977: 0.081959300 mmap(0x28242000,4096,0x3,0x1012,-1,0x0) = 673456128 (0x28242000)
977: 0.082792087 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.084043643 access("/lib/libasn1.so.6",0) ERR#2 'No such file or directory'
977: 0.085300227 access("/usr/lib/libasn1.so.6",0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.086564354 open("/usr/lib/libasn1.so.6",0x0,027757773234) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.087363618 fstat(4,0xbfbff684) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.088203110 read(0x4,0x28081d80,0x1000) = 4096 (0x1000)
977: 0.089442373 mmap(0x0,155648,0x5,0x20002,4,0x0) = 673460224 (0x28243000)
977: 0.090241358 mprotect(0x28267000,0x1000,0x7) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.091114653 mprotect(0x28267000,0x1000,0x5) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.092104444 mmap(0x28268000,4096,0x3,0x12,4,0x24000) = 673611776 (0x28268000)
977: 0.093022996 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.094268685 access("/lib/libcom_err.so.2",0) ERR#2 'No such file or directory'
977: 0.095544825 access("/usr/lib/libcom_err.so.2",0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.096805600 open("/usr/lib/libcom_err.so.2",0x0,027757773234) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.097662133 fstat(4,0xbfbff684) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.098803340 read(0x4,0x28081d80,0x1000) = 4096 (0x1000)
977: 0.099820787 mmap(0x0,8192,0x5,0x20002,4,0x0) = 673615872 (0x28269000)
977: 0.100608038 mprotect(0x28269000,0x1000,0x7) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.101481054 mprotect(0x28269000,0x1000,0x5) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.102480343 mmap(0x2826a000,4096,0x3,0x12,4,0x1000) = 673619968 (0x2826a000)
977: 0.103419010 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.104667493 access("/lib/libroken.so.6",0) ERR#2 'No such file or directory'
977: 0.105929106 access("/usr/lib/libroken.so.6",0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.107194350 open("/usr/lib/libroken.so.6",0x0,027757773234) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.107998922 fstat(4,0xbfbff684) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.108902947 read(0x4,0x28081d80,0x1000) = 4096 (0x1000)
977: 0.109988560 mmap(0x0,57344,0x5,0x20002,4,0x0) = 673624064 (0x2826b000)
977: 0.110785589 mprotect(0x28277000,0x1000,0x7) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.111681513 mprotect(0x28277000,0x1000,0x5) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.112686948 mmap(0x28278000,4096,0x3,0x12,4,0xd000) = 673677312 (0x28278000)
977: 0.113616116 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.114876612 access("/lib/libc.so.5",0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.116157780 open("/lib/libc.so.5",0x0,027757773234) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.116964307 fstat(4,0xbfbff684) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.117779495 read(0x4,0x28081d80,0x1000) = 4096 (0x1000)
977: 0.118971266 mmap(0x0,892928,0x5,0x20002,4,0x0) = 673681408 (0x28279000)
977: 0.119799304 mprotect(0x2833b000,0x1000,0x7) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.120676790 mprotect(0x2833b000,0x1000,0x5) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.121696752 mmap(0x2833c000,20480,0x3,0x12,4,0xc2000) = 674480128 (0x2833c000)
977: 0.122753590 mmap(0x28341000,73728,0x3,0x1012,-1,0x0) = 674500608 (0x28341000)
977: 0.123587495 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.124639584 mmap(0x0,1384,0x3,0x1000,-1,0x0) = 674574336 (0x28353000)
977: 0.125441641 munmap(0x28353000,0x568) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.126395115 mmap(0x0,4616,0x3,0x1000,-1,0x0) = 674574336 (0x28353000)
977: 0.128270213 munmap(0x28353000,0x1208) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.129309452 mmap(0x0,776,0x3,0x1000,-1,0x0) = 674574336 (0x28353000)
977: 0.130264042 munmap(0x28353000,0x308) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.131217236 mmap(0x0,688,0x3,0x1000,-1,0x0) = 674574336 (0x28353000)
977: 0.132165122 munmap(0x28353000,0x2b0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.133118036 mmap(0x0,22008,0x3,0x1000,-1,0x0) = 674574336 (0x28353000)
977: 0.136117859 munmap(0x28353000,0x55f8) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.137096754 mmap(0x0,600,0x3,0x1000,-1,0x0) = 674574336 (0x28353000)
977: 0.138027040 munmap(0x28353000,0x258) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.139009288 mmap(0x0,1048,0x3,0x1000,-1,0x0) = 674574336 (0x28353000)
977: 0.139953821 munmap(0x28353000,0x418) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.140905059 mmap(0x0,6192,0x3,0x1000,-1,0x0) = 674574336 (0x28353000)
977: 0.142088729 munmap(0x28353000,0x1830) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.143074609 mmap(0x0,2840,0x3,0x1000,-1,0x0) = 674574336 (0x28353000)
977: 0.143990368 munmap(0x28353000,0xb18) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.144941327 mmap(0x0,408,0x3,0x1000,-1,0x0) = 674574336 (0x28353000)
977: 0.145859041 munmap(0x28353000,0x198) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.146814470 mmap(0x0,2048,0x3,0x1000,-1,0x0) = 674574336 (0x28353000)
977: 0.147764590 munmap(0x28353000,0x800) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.148593187 mprotect(0x28279000,0xc3000,0x7) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.149572362 mmap(0x0,21264,0x3,0x1000,-1,0x0) = 674574336 (0x28353000)
977: 0.152214597 munmap(0x28353000,0x5310) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.153014699 mprotect(0x28279000,0xc3000,0x5) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.154138585 sigaction(SIGILL,0xbfbff6c4,0xbfbff6a4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.154912426 sigprocmask(0x1,0x0,0x28081cdc) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.155706941 sigaction(SIGILL,0xbfbff6a4,0x0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.156842281 sigprocmask(0x1,0x28081c80,0xbfbff6d4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.157622827 sigprocmask(0x3,0x28081c90,0x0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.159588719 readlink("/etc/malloc.conf",0xbfbff4d0,63) ERR#2 'No such file or directory'
977: 0.160280706 issetugid() = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.160878548 getuid() = 1001 (0x3e9)
977: 0.161478624 getgid() = 1001 (0x3e9)
977: 0.162454167 mmap(0x0,4096,0x3,0x1002,-1,0x0) = 674574336 (0x28353000)
977: 0.163327742 break(0x806a000) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.164230370 break(0x806b000) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.165148085 break(0x806c000) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.166027805 break(0x806d000) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.166898866 break(0x806e000) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.167899552 __sysctl(0xbfbff578,0x2,0xbfbff5c0,0xbfbff594,0x0,0x0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.169088530 ioctl(0,TIOCGETA,0x80662e0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.170163247 sigprocmask(0x1,0x0,0x8067ebc) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.171626562 open("/etc/services",0x0,0666) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.172511311 fstat(4,0xbfbff3f0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.173299679 break(0x8072000) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.174348695 read(0x4,0x806e000,0x4000) = 16384 (0x4000)
977: 0.175605000 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.176947350 open("/etc/services",0x0,0666) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.177767007 fstat(4,0xbfbff3b0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.178628848 read(0x4,0x806e000,0x4000) = 16384 (0x4000)
977: 0.179924823 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.181281979 open("/etc/services",0x0,0666) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.182135998 fstat(4,0xbfbff340) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.183009573 read(0x4,0x806e000,0x4000) = 16384 (0x4000)
977: 0.184066132 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.185409040 open("/etc/services",0x0,0666) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.186225903 fstat(4,0xbfbff3b0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.187088303 read(0x4,0x806e000,0x4000) = 16384 (0x4000)
977: 0.188141510 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.189520735 open("/etc/services",0x0,0666) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.190338158 fstat(4,0xbfbff340) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.191199161 read(0x4,0x806e000,0x4000) = 16384 (0x4000)
977: 0.192244825 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.193582984 open("/etc/services",0x0,0666) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.194398171 fstat(4,0xbfbff3f0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.195261968 read(0x4,0x806e000,0x4000) = 16384 (0x4000)
977: 0.196317130 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.197635454 open("/etc/services",0x0,0666) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.198474387 fstat(4,0xbfbff3b0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.199384559 read(0x4,0x806e000,0x4000) = 16384 (0x4000)
977: 0.200433575 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.201747988 open("/etc/services",0x0,0666) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.202567086 fstat(4,0xbfbff340) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.203432280 read(0x4,0x806e000,0x4000) = 16384 (0x4000)
977: 0.204480179 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.205817499 open("/etc/services",0x0,0666) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.206629055 fstat(4,0xbfbff3b0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.207493690 read(0x4,0x806e000,0x4000) = 16384 (0x4000)
977: 0.208546338 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.209904890 open("/etc/services",0x0,0666) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.210723709 fstat(4,0xbfbff340) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.211589462 read(0x4,0x806e000,0x4000) = 16384 (0x4000)
977: 0.212658313 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.213974681 stat("/etc/nsswitch.conf",0xbfbff470) ERR#2 'No such file or directory'
977: 0.215382402 open("/etc/hosts",0x0,0666) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.216247875 fstat(4,0xbfbfd340) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.217097145 read(0x4,0x806e000,0x4000) = 1085 (0x43d)
977: 0.217907863 read(0x4,0x806e000,0x4000) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.218817476 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.219658085 break(0x8082000) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.221022504 break(0x8092000) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.222497552 gettimeofday(0xbfbfef18,0x0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.223130594 getpid() = 977 (0x3d1)
977: 0.223739051 issetugid() = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.225008486 open("/etc/resolv.conf",0x0,0666) = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.225823953 fstat(4,0xbfbfee30) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.226666518 read(0x4,0x806e000,0x4000) = 23 (0x17)
977: 0.227555737 read(0x4,0x806e000,0x4000) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.228458086 close(4) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.229435305 __sysctl(0xbfbfef18,0x2,0xbfbfefd0,0xbfbfef34,0x0,0x0) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.230103547 issetugid() = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.230886887 break(0x80a2000) = 0 (0x0)
977: 0.232266112 kqueue() = 4 (0x4)
977: 0.233182988 socket(0x2,0x2,0x0) = 5 (0x5)
977: 0.234911700 connect(0x5,{ AF_INET 192.168.0.1:53 },16) = 0 (0x0)
--=-=-=--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 13:09:30 2003
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
To: "Charles Howse" <chowse@charter.net>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2003 13:09:16 -0700
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Subject: Re: Comparing buildworld times on twin machines
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On Sunday 28 September 2003 12:37 pm, Charles Howse wrote:
> Hi,
> I have 2 machines on my home network with (almost) identical
> hardware. They both have Celeron 300, same motherboards, same BIOS,
> same options set in BIOS, etc.
> Same make.conf, same kernel config.
> I kill SETI@home before starting on each machine.
> The only difference is that curly has 128 MB ram where larry has only
> 64.
>
> They *do not*, however have identical hard drives, even though each
> machine has 2 drives, with /usr/obj on the second drive of each
> machine.
>
> When I buildworld, I use the following command, and write the output
> to '$blog'.
>
> [portion of script omitted, entire script is attached as update1.sh]
>
> \time -aho $$blog make buildworld
>
> [snip]
>
> Larry can buildworld in 1 hr 57 mins.
> It takes curly 3 hrs 16 mins, even though curly has twice the ram.
>
> If I watch the compile, with one eye on the disk activity light, it
> seems to me that the process is largely CPU intensive, therefore I
> would expect that the buildworld times should be roughly equal.
>
> 1) How can I determine what might be causing curly to take so long
> compared to larry?
>
> 2) Since curly runs httpd, and vsftpd, is it acceptable to run the
> entire build/install process in single-user mode in order to prevent
> other processes from eating CPU cycles?
>
>
On my systems, which all run setiathome, I only see a few percent
variation in buildworld time with seti running. I start setiathome with
a -nice 19 so that it doesn't interfere.
You might be able to see some of the processes running using top. You
could always stop apache.
My setup has /usr/src and /usr/obj on a 2nd and 3rd hd and I log
everything to the 1st HD.. All of the HDs are on their own controller
and they are ata-133's on the main system. A system with ata-66s is not
50% slower.
I kind of wonder if you have cache turned on in the cpu. That much
difference is pretty hard to come up with unless your 2 daemons are
interfering. You might see that running top. Watch the swap to see if
anything is happening.
FWIW, I had one system with everything identical but the mobos and one
ran 15% slower than the other. I never did figure out what was causing
the difference. It is my only 400MHz machine and only use it for some
special programs.
Kent
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 13:25:59 2003
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From: Frank Lee <frank@franklee.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 05:26:30 +0000
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Subject: Re: How to mount USB drive in FreeBSD 5.0?
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On Sunday 28 September 2003 19:46, Andreas Kohn wrote:
> On Mon, 2003-09-29 at 06:27, Frank Lee wrote:
> > Hi all. My first FreeBSD post. :-)
> >
> > I have a USB drive (Win95 formatted) that I'm trying to dd data off o=
f.
> >
> > - FreeBSD 5.0-Release
> > - USB 2.0/1.1 drive.
> > - laptop is 1.1
> >
> > How do I mount this USB drive? I done it on 4.7 with MAKEDEV and all,=
but
> > can't find any info on getting it to mount in 5.0 (no MAKEDEV and all=
).
> >
> > Thank you,
> > Frank Lee
>
> Hello,
>
> add umass (and scbus + da) to your kernel configuration (if not there
> already), and it should be autodetected. Mounting should work like in
> 4.7.
>
> In FreeBSD 5, devfs makes MAKEDEV unneccessary.
>
> If that still doesn't work, please post relevant messages to the list.
Thank you for your quick reply!
- The kernel is generic. So umass, scbus, and da are already in there.
- "usbd" is running.
# ps auxw | grep usbd
root 330 0.0 0.2 1144 680 ?? Ss 3:40AM 0:00.01/usr/sbin/u=
sbd
- I noticed that the "USB modules" section in /boot/loader.conf was set t=
o=20
"NO". So I copied that over to /boot and set them to "YES":
usb_load=3D"YES" # USB subsystem
udbp_load=3D"YES" # USB double bulk pipe host 2 host ca=
bles
ugen_load=3D"YES" # USB generic device, if all else fai=
ls ...
umass_load=3D"YES" # Mass Storage Devices
- rebooted and got (from dmesg):
<snip>
Preloaded elf kernel "/boot/kernel/kernel" at 0xc0689000.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/udbp.ko" at 0xc06890a8.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/ugen.ko" at 0xc0689154.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/umass.ko" at 0xc0689200.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/uscanner.ko" at 0xc06892ac.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/acpi.ko" at 0xc068935c.
link_elf: symbol ng_newtype undefined
KLD file udbp.ko - could not finalize loading
module_register: module uhub/ugen already exists!
Module uhub/ugen failed to register: 17
module_register: module uhub/umass already exists!
Module uhub/umass failed to register: 17
module_register: module uhub/uscanner already exists!
Module uhub/uscanner failed to register: 17
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz
<snip>=20
So i guess I didn't need to set them to "YES"... :-\ And later in dmesg:
<snip>
uhci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> port 0xfce0-0xfcff irq 1=
0 at=20
de
vice 7.2 on pci0
usb0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
<snip>
It may have detected that there's a drive...
# usbdevs -v
Controller /dev/usb0:
addr 1: full speed, self powered, config 1, UHCI root hub(0x0000),=20
Intel(0x0000), rev 1.00
port 1 powered
port 2 powered
# usbdevs -d
addr 1: UHCI root hub, Intel
uhub0
#
but if FreeBSD autodetected it, I, myself, am not detecting it. :( I gues=
s I=20
forgot I how did it in 4.7 :(
But how do I mount it? I've tried:
# mkdir /mnt/usb
# mount -t msdos /dev/usb /mnt/usb
msdosfs: /dev/usb: Block device required
# mount -t msdos /dev/usb0 /mnt/usb
msdosfs: /dev/usb0: Block device required
# mount -t msdos /dev/ad0s1a /mnt/usb
msdosfs: /dev/ad0s1a: Device busy
# mount -t msdos /dev/ad0s1b /mnt/usb
msdosfs: /dev/ad0s1b: Device busy
# mount -t msdos /dev/ad0s1c /mnt/usb
msdosfs: /dev/ad0s1c: Invalid argument
# mount_msdosfs /dev/ad0s1b /mnt/usb
mount_msdosfs: /dev/ad0s1b: Device busy
#
# cat /etc/fstab
# Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump P=
ass#
/dev/ad0s1b none swap sw 0 0
/dev/ad0s1a / ufs rw 1 1
/dev/acd0 /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0
#
Thanks for your help. The winning command itself would be nice :)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 13:28:52 2003
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From: "Charles Howse" <chowse@charter.net>
To: "'Kent Stewart'" <kstewart@owt.com>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2003 15:28:37 -0500
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Subject: RE: Comparing buildworld times on twin machines
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> On Sunday 28 September 2003 12:37 pm, Charles Howse wrote:
> > Hi,
> > I have 2 machines on my home network with (almost) identical
> > hardware. They both have Celeron 300, same motherboards, same BIOS,
> > same options set in BIOS, etc.
> > Same make.conf, same kernel config.
> > I kill SETI@home before starting on each machine.
> > The only difference is that curly has 128 MB ram where=20
> larry has only
> > 64.
> >
> > They *do not*, however have identical hard drives, even though each
> > machine has 2 drives, with /usr/obj on the second drive of each
> > machine.
> >
> > When I buildworld, I use the following command, and write the output
> > to '$blog'.
> >
> > [portion of script omitted, entire script is attached as update1.sh]
> >
> > \time -aho $$blog make buildworld
> >
> > [snip]
> >
> > Larry can buildworld in 1 hr 57 mins.
> > It takes curly 3 hrs 16 mins, even though curly has twice the ram.
> >
> > If I watch the compile, with one eye on the disk activity light, it
> > seems to me that the process is largely CPU intensive, therefore I
> > would expect that the buildworld times should be roughly equal.
> >
> > 1) How can I determine what might be causing curly to take so long
> > compared to larry?
> >
> > 2) Since curly runs httpd, and vsftpd, is it acceptable to run the
> > entire build/install process in single-user mode in order to prevent
> > other processes from eating CPU cycles?
> >
> >
>=20
> On my systems, which all run setiathome, I only see a few percent=20
> variation in buildworld time with seti running. I start=20
> setiathome with=20
> a -nice 19 so that it doesn't interfere.
Me, too.
> You might be able to see some of the processes running using top. You=20
> could always stop apache.
True, I could do that, but what is your opinion on running the entire
build/install process from single-user mode? (my original question)
> I kind of wonder if you have cache turned on in the cpu. That much=20
> difference is pretty hard to come up with unless your 2 daemons are=20
> interfering. You might see that running top. Watch the swap to see if=20
> anything is happening.
Oh, geeeez, technical stuff! ;-) I'm a real dumbass in the BIOS. I
just select "Load High Performance Settings" on each machine, and then
change the boot order to my liking.
I did notice that 'internal cache' is set to 'write-back'.
Am I on the right track? =20
*Exactly* how do I watch the swap...in top?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 13:47:45 2003
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Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2003 21:47:34 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Alex Zivenko <twistfire@rambler.ru>
Message-ID: <20030928204734.GA12443@happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophile.co.uk>
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On Sun, Sep 28, 2003 at 09:25:22AM +0300, Alex Zivenko wrote:
> I have some problem here. I need a mail account on the another server, wh=
ich runs on freebsd. I have a mail account, for example twistfire@rambler.r=
u. I need a mail account like
> fire@someserver.ru. But the acces is restricted to prevent security vuln=
erabilities. The mail server is closed for ip addresses not from their subn=
ets. So I decided not to login there, but when the mail will come to fire@s=
omeserver.ru t will automatically redirects to twistfire@rambler.ru.
> How can I do that? What I need to do in Sendmail?
Sounds like you need to read the aliases(5) man page. If you haven't
got access to /etc/mail/aliases on the machine in question, then you
can probably just set up a .forward file in your home dir on that
machine (See forward(5)). That just overrides the local delivery
agent, instead forwarding the e-mail to the address in the .forward
file. Don't set up two machines to forward to each other or they will
spend a lot of time playing ping-pong with your e-mail, which will
eventually be bounced back to sender as undeliverable.
Cheers,
Matthew
PS You can set up that sort of either-way forwarding using
procmail(1), but it relies on using formail(1) to insert special
headers so that you can avoid forarding loops. See the procmailex(1)
man page for an example.
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 13:54:49 2003
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
To: "Charles Howse" <chowse@charter.net>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2003 13:54:45 -0700
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Subject: Re: Comparing buildworld times on twin machines
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On Sunday 28 September 2003 01:28 pm, Charles Howse wrote:
> > On Sunday 28 September 2003 12:37 pm, Charles Howse wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > > I have 2 machines on my home network with (almost) identical
> > > hardware. They both have Celeron 300, same motherboards, same
> > > BIOS, same options set in BIOS, etc.
> > > Same make.conf, same kernel config.
> > > I kill SETI@home before starting on each machine.
> > > The only difference is that curly has 128 MB ram where
> >
> > larry has only
> >
> > > 64.
> > >
> > > They *do not*, however have identical hard drives, even though
> > > each machine has 2 drives, with /usr/obj on the second drive of
> > > each machine.
> > >
> > > When I buildworld, I use the following command, and write the
> > > output to '$blog'.
> > >
> > > [portion of script omitted, entire script is attached as
> > > update1.sh]
> > >
> > > \time -aho $$blog make buildworld
> > >
> > > [snip]
> > >
> > > Larry can buildworld in 1 hr 57 mins.
> > > It takes curly 3 hrs 16 mins, even though curly has twice the
> > > ram.
> > >
> > > If I watch the compile, with one eye on the disk activity light,
> > > it seems to me that the process is largely CPU intensive,
> > > therefore I would expect that the buildworld times should be
> > > roughly equal.
> > >
> > > 1) How can I determine what might be causing curly to take so
> > > long compared to larry?
> > >
> > > 2) Since curly runs httpd, and vsftpd, is it acceptable to run
> > > the entire build/install process in single-user mode in order to
> > > prevent other processes from eating CPU cycles?
> >
> > On my systems, which all run setiathome, I only see a few percent
> > variation in buildworld time with seti running. I start
> > setiathome with
> > a -nice 19 so that it doesn't interfere.
>
> Me, too.
>
> > You might be able to see some of the processes running using top.
> > You could always stop apache.
>
> True, I could do that, but what is your opinion on running the entire
> build/install process from single-user mode? (my original question)
That would work but I run my buildworlds from a consol in KDE and I
don't see that much difference and running it with KDE stopped. Running
it single user mode may be faster than shutting apache down. But then
you won't know what caused it to begin with.
I have scripts in /root/bin to start and stop it and start it. They are
# cat startapache
#! /bin/sh
/usr/local/sbin/apachectl start
# cat stopapache
#! /bin/sh
/usr/local/sbin/apachectl stop
>
> > I kind of wonder if you have cache turned on in the cpu. That much
> > difference is pretty hard to come up with unless your 2 daemons are
> > interfering. You might see that running top. Watch the swap to see
> > if anything is happening.
>
> Oh, geeeez, technical stuff! ;-) I'm a real dumbass in the BIOS. I
> just select "Load High Performance Settings" on each machine, and
> then change the boot order to my liking.
> I did notice that 'internal cache' is set to 'write-back'.
> Am I on the right track?
I think that performance would turn things on. You may have a bad cache
but that isn't what I would look at first. Not all Celerons have the
same kind of cache. I gave a Celeron 433a, which had the on board
cache, to some friends that needed a computer. I had swapped it out and
all the needed to do was buy a montior.
Using PC-100 memory is about 15% faster than PC-66 memory. This was the
difference in accumulated wu processing time for seti on 2xx wus with
the different speed memory. Jumping up to PC-133 didn't change
anything. That is like getting a cpu upgrade for just a few $s. A 128MB
pc-100 sdimm runs around $35 at Best Buy and you know you can do better
than that off of the Internet.
> *Exactly* how do I watch the swap...in top?
>
Watch top and see if something is forcing processes to swap by watching
the swap line of information.
You can also see if apache is accruing time while you do the build. It
shows you the processes as they accrue time and which one is getting a
lot of time is what you are looking for. You can't do this in single
user mode because you only have the console.
Kent
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 13:56:55 2003
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Subject: Re: How to mount USB drive in FreeBSD 5.0?
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On Mon, 2003-09-29 at 07:26, Frank Lee wrote:
> On Sunday 28 September 2003 19:46, Andreas Kohn wrote:
> > On Mon, 2003-09-29 at 06:27, Frank Lee wrote:
> > > Hi all. My first FreeBSD post. :-)
> > >
> > > I have a USB drive (Win95 formatted) that I'm trying to dd data off of.
> > >
> > > - FreeBSD 5.0-Release
> > > - USB 2.0/1.1 drive.
> > > - laptop is 1.1
> > >
> > > How do I mount this USB drive? I done it on 4.7 with MAKEDEV and all, but
> > > can't find any info on getting it to mount in 5.0 (no MAKEDEV and all).
> > >
> > > Thank you,
> > > Frank Lee
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > add umass (and scbus + da) to your kernel configuration (if not there
> > already), and it should be autodetected. Mounting should work like in
> > 4.7.
> >
> > In FreeBSD 5, devfs makes MAKEDEV unneccessary.
> >
> > If that still doesn't work, please post relevant messages to the list.
>
> Thank you for your quick reply!
>
> - The kernel is generic. So umass, scbus, and da are already in there.
> - "usbd" is running.
> # ps auxw | grep usbd
> root 330 0.0 0.2 1144 680 ?? Ss 3:40AM 0:00.01/usr/sbin/usbd
> - I noticed that the "USB modules" section in /boot/loader.conf was set to
> "NO". So I copied that over to /boot and set them to "YES":
> usb_load="YES" # USB subsystem
> udbp_load="YES" # USB double bulk pipe host 2 host cables
> ugen_load="YES" # USB generic device, if all else fails ...
> umass_load="YES" # Mass Storage Devices
> - rebooted and got (from dmesg):
> <snip>
> Preloaded elf kernel "/boot/kernel/kernel" at 0xc0689000.
> Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/udbp.ko" at 0xc06890a8.
> Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/ugen.ko" at 0xc0689154.
> Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/umass.ko" at 0xc0689200.
> Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/uscanner.ko" at 0xc06892ac.
> Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/acpi.ko" at 0xc068935c.
> link_elf: symbol ng_newtype undefined
> KLD file udbp.ko - could not finalize loading
> module_register: module uhub/ugen already exists!
> Module uhub/ugen failed to register: 17
> module_register: module uhub/umass already exists!
> Module uhub/umass failed to register: 17
> module_register: module uhub/uscanner already exists!
> Module uhub/uscanner failed to register: 17
> Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz
> <snip>
>
> So i guess I didn't need to set them to "YES"... :-\
Setting those to "YES" instructs the loader to load the respectively
named modules. So this would only be necessary if you hadn't compiled
them into your kernel. (Which is the reason for those "already exists"
messages)
> And later in dmesg:
> <snip>
> uhci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> port 0xfce0-0xfcff irq 10 at
> de
> vice 7.2 on pci0
> usb0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> on uhci0
> usb0: USB revision 1.0
> uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
> uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
> <snip>
>
> It may have detected that there's a drive...
> # usbdevs -v
> Controller /dev/usb0:
> addr 1: full speed, self powered, config 1, UHCI root hub(0x0000),
> Intel(0x0000), rev 1.00
> port 1 powered
> port 2 powered
> # usbdevs -d
> addr 1: UHCI root hub, Intel
> uhub0
> #
> but if FreeBSD autodetected it, I, myself, am not detecting it. :( I guess I
> forgot I how did it in 4.7 :(
It doesn't even look like your usb drive is plugged in? Even if umass
hadn't accepted it, ugen should have had attached (outputting some
messages)
>
> But how do I mount it? I've tried:
>
> # mkdir /mnt/usb
> # mount -t msdos /dev/usb /mnt/usb
> msdosfs: /dev/usb: Block device required
> # mount -t msdos /dev/usb0 /mnt/usb
> msdosfs: /dev/usb0: Block device required
> # mount -t msdos /dev/ad0s1a /mnt/usb
> msdosfs: /dev/ad0s1a: Device busy
> # mount -t msdos /dev/ad0s1b /mnt/usb
> msdosfs: /dev/ad0s1b: Device busy
> # mount -t msdos /dev/ad0s1c /mnt/usb
> msdosfs: /dev/ad0s1c: Invalid argument
> # mount_msdosfs /dev/ad0s1b /mnt/usb
> mount_msdosfs: /dev/ad0s1b: Device busy
> #
>
[assuming that umass hat attached to the usb drive]
There should be a new device node daX[sY] in /dev, which you should
mount.
mount -t msdos /dev/da0* /mnt/usb
* Can't remember whether one needed to specify a slice
> Thanks for your help. The winning command itself would be nice :)
First thing before issueing a winning command is to have it detected =)
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
--
Andreas Kohn <andreas.kohn@gmx.net>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 14:12:50 2003
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Subject: Re: How to mount USB drive in FreeBSD 5.0?
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On Sunday 28 September 2003 20:57, Andreas Kohn wrote:
> It doesn't even look like your usb drive is plugged in? Even if umass
> hadn't accepted it, ugen should have had attached (outputting some
> messages)
ughh..... well, it helps to plug it *all the way* in. :-( It's new and I=20
didn't want break it...
The message I get is:
umass0: Cypress Semiconductor USB2.0 Storage Device, rev 2.00/0.01, addr =
2
umass0: Get Max Lun not supported (STALLED)
The system just halts there...
If I turn it (usb drive) off or unplug it, a bunch of other messages scro=
ll up=20
and it tells me that it's going to reboot...
> [assuming that umass hat attached to the usb drive]
> There should be a new device node daX[sY] in /dev, which you should
> mount.
> mount -t msdos /dev/da0* /mnt/usb
>
> * Can't remember whether one needed to specify a slice
Since it stops at the "umass0: Get Max Lun not supported (STALLED)" messa=
ge,=20
there's no /dev/da0* :
# ls -l /dev/d*
crw------- 1 root wheel 173, 0 Sep 29 05:41 /dev/devctl
#
Is there a way to have FreeBSD dumb it (usb drive) down to 1.1? The box s=
ays=20
it (usb drive) supports 1.1 and 2.0). My laptop is only 1.1.
Thank you for the help!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 14:14:28 2003
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From: "Charles Howse" <chowse@charter.net>
To: "'Kent Stewart'" <kstewart@owt.com>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2003 16:14:18 -0500
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Subject: RE: Comparing buildworld times on twin machines
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> On Sunday 28 September 2003 01:28 pm, Charles Howse wrote:
> > > On Sunday 28 September 2003 12:37 pm, Charles Howse wrote:
> > > > Hi,
> > > > I have 2 machines on my home network with (almost) identical
> > > > hardware. They both have Celeron 300, same motherboards, same
> > > > BIOS, same options set in BIOS, etc.
> > > > Same make.conf, same kernel config.
> > > > I kill SETI@home before starting on each machine.
> > > > The only difference is that curly has 128 MB ram where
> > >
> > > larry has only
> > >
> > > > 64.
> > > >
> > > > They *do not*, however have identical hard drives, even though
> > > > each machine has 2 drives, with /usr/obj on the second drive of
> > > > each machine.
> > > >
> > > > When I buildworld, I use the following command, and write the
> > > > output to '$blog'.
> > > >
> > > > [portion of script omitted, entire script is attached as
> > > > update1.sh]
> > > >
> > > > \time -aho $$blog make buildworld
> > > >
> > > > [snip]
> > > >
> > > > Larry can buildworld in 1 hr 57 mins.
> > > > It takes curly 3 hrs 16 mins, even though curly has twice the
> > > > ram.
> > > >
> > > > If I watch the compile, with one eye on the disk activity light,
> > > > it seems to me that the process is largely CPU intensive,
> > > > therefore I would expect that the buildworld times should be
> > > > roughly equal.
> > > >
> > > > 1) How can I determine what might be causing curly to take so
> > > > long compared to larry?
> > > >
> > > > 2) Since curly runs httpd, and vsftpd, is it acceptable to run
> > > > the entire build/install process in single-user mode in order to
> > > > prevent other processes from eating CPU cycles?
> > >
> > > On my systems, which all run setiathome, I only see a few percent
> > > variation in buildworld time with seti running. I start
> > > setiathome with
> > > a -nice 19 so that it doesn't interfere.
> >
> > Me, too.
> >
> > > You might be able to see some of the processes running using top.
> > > You could always stop apache.
> >
> > True, I could do that, but what is your opinion on running=20
> the entire
> > build/install process from single-user mode? (my original question)
>=20
> That would work but I run my buildworlds from a consol in KDE and I=20
> don't see that much difference and running it with KDE=20
> stopped. Running=20
> it single user mode may be faster than shutting apache down. But then=20
> you won't know what caused it to begin with.=20
>=20
> I have scripts in /root/bin to start and stop it and start=20
> it. They are
>=20
> # cat startapache
> #! /bin/sh
> /usr/local/sbin/apachectl start
>=20
> # cat stopapache
> #! /bin/sh
> /usr/local/sbin/apachectl stop
>=20
> >
> > > I kind of wonder if you have cache turned on in the cpu. That much
> > > difference is pretty hard to come up with unless your 2=20
> daemons are
> > > interfering. You might see that running top. Watch the swap to see
> > > if anything is happening.
> >
> > Oh, geeeez, technical stuff! ;-) I'm a real dumbass in=20
> the BIOS. I
> > just select "Load High Performance Settings" on each machine, and
> > then change the boot order to my liking.
> > I did notice that 'internal cache' is set to 'write-back'.
> > Am I on the right track?
>=20
> I think that performance would turn things on. You may have a=20
> bad cache=20
> but that isn't what I would look at first. Not all Celerons have the=20
> same kind of cache. I gave a Celeron 433a, which had the on board=20
> cache, to some friends that needed a computer. I had swapped=20
> it out and=20
> all the needed to do was buy a montior.
>=20
> Using PC-100 memory is about 15% faster than PC-66 memory.=20
> This was the=20
> difference in accumulated wu processing time for seti on 2xx wus with=20
> the different speed memory. Jumping up to PC-133 didn't change=20
> anything. That is like getting a cpu upgrade for just a few=20
> $s. A 128MB=20
> pc-100 sdimm runs around $35 at Best Buy and you know you can=20
> do better=20
> than that off of the Internet.
>=20
> > *Exactly* how do I watch the swap...in top?
> >
>=20
> Watch top and see if something is forcing processes to swap=20
> by watching=20
> the swap line of information.=20
>=20
> You can also see if apache is accruing time while you do the=20
> build. It=20
> shows you the processes as they accrue time and which one is=20
> getting a=20
> lot of time is what you are looking for. You can't do this in single=20
> user mode because you only have the console.
Very good, thanks for your input!
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Subject: Bad Super Block Count
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Hello all,
One of my Dell servers has rebooted itself twice in the past week. No panics
or anything showing in any log. No overheating noted in mbmon. I don't know
if the diskstuff below is related.
Dell called me and told me I had to do a PERC III ROM flash, so I went to
the POP and did that. At that time I ran an fsck. I am seeing what look to
be (I hope) none critical disk errors. I cant find anything specific in the
FreeBSD archives and was hoping some here might have some knowledge.
Here is the complete list from fsck, also I will post disklabel -r output at
the bottom.
As a side note, I could not get fsck to be interactive. Not even at the
console, but I was never in single user mode either...should it matter?
Dell 1400SC, 933Mhz, 512 MB, RAID5 PERC 3/DC.
BTW, I ran a consistency check before booting back into FReeBSD and
according to the PERC software the stripes etc are perfect.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------
enterprise# fsck
** /dev/amrd0s1a (NO WRITE)
** Last Mounted on /
** Root file system
** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
3461 files, 111997 used, 384114 free (450 frags, 47958 blocks, 0.1%
fragmentation)
** /dev/amrd0s1d (NO WRITE)
** Last Mounted on /backup
** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
14 files, 2345699 used, 1599707 free (3 frags, 199963 blocks, 0.0%
fragmentation)
** /dev/amrd0s1h (NO WRITE)
** Last Mounted on /home
** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
1022 files, 5694732 used, 2298363 free (939 frags, 287178 blocks, 0.0%
fragmentation)
** /dev/amrd0s1g (NO WRITE)
** Last Mounted on /mail
** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=11 (12 should be 0)
CORRECT? no
INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=46 (11808 should be 208)
CORRECT? no
INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=113 (304 should be 208)
CORRECT? no
INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=162 (12 should be 0)
CORRECT? no
INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=284 (2 should be 0)
CORRECT? no
** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
UNREF FILE I=284 OWNER=epearson MODE=100600
SIZE=0 MTIME=Sep 28 16:59 2003
CLEAR? no
** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK
SALVAGE? no
SUMMARY INFORMATION BAD
SALVAGE? no
BLK(S) MISSING IN BIT MAPS
SALVAGE? no
512 files, 272012 used, 734121 free (161 frags, 91745 blocks, 0.0%
fragmentation)
** /dev/amrd0s1e (NO WRITE)
** Last Mounted on /usr
** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
224635 files, 2166168 used, 2795557 free (128629 frags, 333366 blocks, 2.6%
fragmentation)
** /dev/amrd0s1f (NO WRITE)
** Last Mounted on /var
** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
UNALLOCATED I=166980 OWNER=root MODE=100600
SIZE=4812 MTIME=Sep 28 17:00 2003
FILE=/spool/mqueue/dfh8SL0VL12004
REMOVE? no
UNALLOCATED I=166986 OWNER=root MODE=100600
SIZE=953 MTIME=Sep 28 17:00 2003
FILE=/spool/mqueue/qfh8SL0VL12004
REMOVE? no
** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
UNREF FILE I=1992070 OWNER=root MODE=100644
SIZE=227 MTIME=Sep 26 10:34 2003
CLEAR? no
** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
SUMMARY INFORMATION BAD
SALVAGE? no
BLK(S) MISSING IN BIT MAPS
SALVAGE? no
FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK
SALVAGE? no
150923 files, 1780430 used, 13106796 free (45716 frags, 1632635 blocks, 0.3%
fragmentation)
<<END of fsck output>>
DISKLABEL
Should I have to specify a slice etc or should it se just amrd0 ?
enterprise# disklabel -r amrd0
disklabel: bad pack magic number (label is damaged, or pack is unlabeled)
enterprise# disklabel -r amrd0s1
# /dev/amrd0s1c:
type: ESDI
disk: amrd0s1
label:
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 63
tracks/cylinder: 255
sectors/cylinder: 16065
cylinders: 4404
sectors/unit: 70766262
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0 # milliseconds
track-to-track seek: 0 # milliseconds
drivedata: 0
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
a: 1024000 0 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 - 63*)
b: 2048000 1024000 swap # (Cyl. 63*- 191*)
c: 70766262 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 -
4404*)
d: 8142848 46129152 4.2BSD 1024 8192 16 # (Cyl. 2871*-
3378*)
e: 10240000 3072000 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 191*- 828*)
f: 30720000 13312000 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 828*-
2740*)
g: 2097152 44032000 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 2740*-
2871*)
h: 16494262 54272000 4.2BSD 0 0 0 # (Cyl. 3378*-
4404*)
Whats with all the 0's?
-Grant
Grant W. Peel
Server Admin
grant@thenetnow.com
http://thenetnow.com
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Subject: Re: How to mount USB drive in FreeBSD 5.0?
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On Sunday 28 September 2003 11:13 pm, Frank Lee wrote:
> On Sunday 28 September 2003 20:57, Andreas Kohn wrote:
> > It doesn't even look like your usb drive is plugged in? Even if
> > umass hadn't accepted it, ugen should have had attached (outputting
> > some messages)
>
> ughh..... well, it helps to plug it *all the way* in. :-( It's new
> and I didn't want break it...
>
> The message I get is:
> umass0: Cypress Semiconductor USB2.0 Storage Device, rev 2.00/0.01,
> addr 2 umass0: Get Max Lun not supported (STALLED)
>
> The system just halts there...
I find that FreeBSD gets really confused if you have a msdos formatted
zip in the zip drive when you boot.
Kent
>
> If I turn it (usb drive) off or unplug it, a bunch of other messages
> scroll up and it tells me that it's going to reboot...
>
> > [assuming that umass hat attached to the usb drive]
> > There should be a new device node daX[sY] in /dev, which you should
> > mount.
> > mount -t msdos /dev/da0* /mnt/usb
> >
> > * Can't remember whether one needed to specify a slice
>
> Since it stops at the "umass0: Get Max Lun not supported (STALLED)"
> message, there's no /dev/da0* :
>
> # ls -l /dev/d*
> crw------- 1 root wheel 173, 0 Sep 29 05:41 /dev/devctl
> #
>
> Is there a way to have FreeBSD dumb it (usb drive) down to 1.1? The
> box says it (usb drive) supports 1.1 and 2.0). My laptop is only 1.1.
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 14:56:09 2003
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Subject: Re: Ports woes.
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<snip>
>
> I'm obviously getting into this very late, but I'll hazard a couple of
> suggestions. Apologies if they've already been discussed/discarded.
>
> 1. If you haven't already, run portsdb -uU and pkgdb -F.
>
> 2. If it isn't among the "portupgrade stuff" you've already tried, the
> -fRN options in combination may work.
>
> Jud
Thanks to all who offered assistance and guidance. I'll give these offerings
a try and if all else fails, uninstal and try again. :)
TTFN
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From: frank@franklee.net
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Subject: Re: How to mount USB drive in FreeBSD 5.0?
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On Sunday 28 September 2003 2:36 pm, Kent Stewart wrote:
> On Sunday 28 September 2003 11:13 pm, Frank Lee wrote:
>> On Sunday 28 September 2003 20:57, Andreas Kohn wrote:
>> > It doesn't even look like your usb drive is plugged in? Even if
>> > umass hadn't accepted it, ugen should have had attached (outputting
>> > some messages)
>>
>> ughh..... well, it helps to plug it *all the way* in. :-( It's new
>> and I didn't want break it...
>>
>> The message I get is:
>> umass0: Cypress Semiconductor USB2.0 Storage Device, rev 2.00/0.01,
>> addr 2 umass0: Get Max Lun not supported (STALLED)
>>
>> The system just halts there...
Let me clarify this statement. There's a On/Off switch on the drive.
It's when I turn it (usb drive) off, the messages scroll (which I'd
post if I could get them) and systems reboots. Happened twice. The
third time, it says it got disconnected and the system continues to
run fine.
> I find that FreeBSD gets really confused if you have a msdos formatted
> zip in the zip drive when you boot.
It is a msdos formatted usb drive (2.5" laptop type drive in a
IDE-to-USB2.0 case). Not a zip drive, but thank you for sharing that
piece of info.
Frank Lee
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 15:29:35 2003
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Subject: Re: how to get system information
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Per olof Ljungmark wrote:
>>>
>>> I am wondering how to find out system hardware information from a
>>> running system, I know for instance pciconf(8) but what are the
>>> corresponding ones for memory, cpu etc?
>>>
>>
>>
>> more /var/run/dmesg.boot to get the info at boot time.
>> vmstat 5 5 will give you 5 items 5 sconds apart to show you procs,
>> memory,
>> page, disks, faults and cpu info.
>>
>
> Thanks, that was a good start. Now, if I wanted to see more detailed
> info on the processor than the dmesg.boot output:
>
> Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x673 Stepping = 3
>
> Like cache size etc.?
You could try seeing what values are available through SNMP, if
you're interested in dynamic values like memory usage, CPU usage,
disk usage, etc. Manufacturing details on the CPU won't change
between reboots, but there should be other ways to find that out.
dmesg.boot gives me all this data, some of which might be useful
for what you're after.
CPU: Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron (233.29-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x634 Stepping = 4
Features=0x80f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,MMX>
--
Paul Beard
<http://paulbeard.no-ip.org/movabletype/>
whois -h whois.networksolutions.com ha=pb202
A university is what a college becomes when the faculty loses interest
in students.
-- John Ciardi
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Subject: Re: how to get system information
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Per olof Ljungmark wrote:
>>>
>>> I am wondering how to find out system hardware information from a
>>> running system, I know for instance pciconf(8) but what are the
>>> corresponding ones for memory, cpu etc?
>>>
>>
>>
>> more /var/run/dmesg.boot to get the info at boot time.
>> vmstat 5 5 will give you 5 items 5 sconds apart to show you procs,
>> memory,
>> page, disks, faults and cpu info.
>>
>
> Thanks, that was a good start. Now, if I wanted to see more detailed
> info on the processor than the dmesg.boot output:
>
> Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x673 Stepping = 3
>
> Like cache size etc.?
You could try seeing what values are available through SNMP, if
you're interested in dynamic values like memory usage, CPU usage,
disk usage, etc. Manufacturing details on the CPU won't change
between reboots, but there should be other ways to find that out.
dmesg.boot gives me all this data, some of which might be useful
for what you're after.
CPU: Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron (233.29-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x634 Stepping = 4
Features=0x80f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,MMX>
--
Paul Beard
<http://paulbeard.no-ip.org/movabletype/>
whois -h whois.networksolutions.com ha=pb202
A university is what a college becomes when the faculty loses interest
in students.
-- John Ciardi
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 14:45:31 2003
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Subject: INSTALLATIONM ON A HP PAVILION 8670C
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Hi,
I am haviing the worst time trying to install FreeBSD
on a HP Pavilion 8670C.It has ATAPI CD-ROMS
and when I attempted to do an installation
of FreeBSD with version 4.7 of the software
it failed. I attempted to do an installation from a=20
MS-DOS partition and thatb also failed.
The softwae error message was that it couldnot swap
to the swap space I created for it through Partition magic.
Please if there is any help you van offer me I will
sinserly appreciae it. I am almost at the end
with FreeBSD. I have been trying for nearly a
month. I had no troble with my Dell but the Hewlett
Packard has been giving me trouble..
Thank you
Andrew Hillard
a.hilliar@worldnet.att.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 15:39:46 2003
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Subject: Re: How to mount USB drive in FreeBSD 5.0?
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On Mon, 2003-09-29 at 00:44, frank@franklee.net wrote:
> On Sunday 28 September 2003 2:36 pm, Kent Stewart wrote:
> > On Sunday 28 September 2003 11:13 pm, Frank Lee wrote:
> >> On Sunday 28 September 2003 20:57, Andreas Kohn wrote:
> >> > It doesn't even look like your usb drive is plugged in? Even if
> >> > umass hadn't accepted it, ugen should have had attached (outputting
> >> > some messages)
> >>
> >> ughh..... well, it helps to plug it *all the way* in. :-( It's new
> >> and I didn't want break it...
> >>
> >> The message I get is:
> >> umass0: Cypress Semiconductor USB2.0 Storage Device, rev 2.00/0.01,
> >> addr 2 umass0: Get Max Lun not supported (STALLED)
> >>
> >> The system just halts there...
>
> Let me clarify this statement. There's a On/Off switch on the drive.
> It's when I turn it (usb drive) off, the messages scroll (which I'd
> post if I could get them) and systems reboots. Happened twice. The
> third time, it says it got disconnected and the system continues to
> run fine.
You could try two things:
1) If that is a kernel panic (which I assume), it should tell you that
is going to reboot IFF you do not press a key on your keyboard. Pressing
a key should stop the reboot timer and give you time to copy the message
by hand.
2) What happens if you plug the drive in _after_ the system has started?
Dumbing down the drive should not be needed, as it can't (normally) do
any USB 2.x stuff over a USB 1.1 link (ie. it should dumb down itself)
>
>
> > I find that FreeBSD gets really confused if you have a msdos formatted
> > zip in the zip drive when you boot.
>
> It is a msdos formatted usb drive (2.5" laptop type drive in a
> IDE-to-USB2.0 case). Not a zip drive, but thank you for sharing that
> piece of info.
>
> Frank Lee
--
Andreas Kohn <andreas.kohn@gmx.net>
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From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Mikko =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ty=F6l=E4j=E4rvi?= <mbsd@pacbell.net>
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Subject: Re: how to get system information
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On Sunday, 28 September 2003 at 9:02:05 -0700, Mikko Tyljrvi wrote:
> On Sun, 28 Sep 2003, Per olof Ljungmark wrote:
>
>>>>
>>>> I am wondering how to find out system hardware information from a
>>>> running system, I know for instance pciconf(8) but what are the
>>>> corresponding ones for memory, cpu etc?
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> more /var/run/dmesg.boot to get the info at boot time.
>>> vmstat 5 5 will give you 5 items 5 sconds apart to show you procs, memo=
ry,
>>> page, disks, faults and cpu info.
>>>
>>
>> Thanks, that was a good start. Now, if I wanted to see more detailed
>> info on the processor than the dmesg.boot output:
>>
>> Origin =3D "GenuineIntel" Id =3D 0x673 Stepping =3D 3
>>
>> Like cache size etc.?
>
> You should be able to get some cpu info with ports/sysutils/x86info.
This gives some information; ports/misc/cpuid gives you more. Here's
an example:
x86info:
x86info v1.11. Dave Jones 2001, 2002
Feedback to <davej@suse.de>.
=20
Found 1 CPU
Family: 6 Model: 10 Stepping: 0
CPU Model : Unknown CPU
Processor name string: AMD Athlon(tm) XP 3200+
=20
PowerNOW! Technology information
Available features:
Temperature sensing diode present.
=20
cpuid:
=20
eax in eax ebx ecx edx
00000000 00000001 68747541 444d4163 69746e65
00000001 000006a0 00000000 00000000 0383fbff
80000000 80000008 68747541 444d4163 69746e65
80000001 000007a0 00000000 00000000 c1c3fbff
80000002 20444d41 6c687441 74286e6f 5820296d
80000003 32332050 002b3030 00000000 00000000
80000004 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
80000005 0408ff08 ff20ff10 40020140 40020140
80000006 00000000 41004100 02008140 00000000
80000007 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001
80000008 00002022 00000000 00000000 00000000
=20
Vendor ID: "AuthenticAMD"; CPUID level 1
=20
AMD-specific functions
Version 000006a0:
Family: 6 Model: 10 [Duron/Athlon model 10]
=20
Standard feature flags 0383fbff:
Floating Point Unit
Virtual Mode Extensions
Debugging Extensions
Page Size Extensions
Time Stamp Counter (with RDTSC and CR4 disable bit)
Model Specific Registers with RDMSR & WRMSR
PAE - Page Address Extensions
Machine Check Exception
COMPXCHG8B Instruction
APIC
SYSCALL/SYSRET or SYSENTER/SYSEXIT instructions
MTRR - Memory Type Range Registers
Global paging extension
Machine Check Architecture
Conditional Move Instruction
PAT - Page Attribute Table
PSE-36 - Page Size Extensions
MMX instructions
FXSAVE/FXRSTOR
25 - reserved
Generation: 7 Model: 10
Extended feature flags c1c3fbff:
Floating Point Unit
Virtual Mode Extensions
Debugging Extensions
Page Size Extensions
Time Stamp Counter (with RDTSC and CR4 disable bit)
Model Specific Registers with RDMSR & WRMSR
PAE - Page Address Extensions
Machine Check Exception
COMPXCHG8B Instruction
APIC
SYSCALL/SYSRET or SYSENTER/SYSEXIT instructions
MTRR - Memory Type Range Registers
Global paging extension
Machine Check Architecture
Conditional Move Instruction
PAT - Page Attribute Table
PSE-36 - Page Size Extensions
AMD MMX Instruction Extensions
MMX instructions
FXSAVE/FXRSTOR
3DNow! Instruction Extensions
3DNow instructions
=20
Processor name string: AMD Athlon(tm) XP 3200+
L1 Cache Information:
2/4-MB Pages:
Data TLB: associativity 4-way #entries 8
Instruction TLB: associativity 255-way #entries 8
4-KB Pages:
Data TLB: associativity 255-way #entries 32
Instruction TLB: associativity 255-way #entries 16
L1 Data cache:
size 64 KB associativity 2-way lines per tag 1 line size 64
L1 Instruction cache:
size 64 KB associativity 2-way lines per tag 1 line size 64
=20
L2 Cache Information:
2/4-MB Pages:
Data TLB: associativity L2 off #entries 0
Instruction TLB: associativity L2 off #entries 0
4-KB Pages:
Data TLB: associativity Direct mapped #entries 0
Instruction TLB: associativity Direct mapped #entries 0
size 2 KB associativity L2 off lines per tag 129 line size 64
=20
Advanced Power Management Feature Flags
Has temperature sensing diode
Maximum linear address: 32; maximum phys address 34
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 15:44:25 2003
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Subject: Re: Bad Super Block Count
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On Sun, 2003-09-28 at 23:20, Grant Peel wrote:
> Hello all,
>
> One of my Dell servers has rebooted itself twice in the past week. No panics
> or anything showing in any log. No overheating noted in mbmon. I don't know
> if the diskstuff below is related.
>
> Dell called me and told me I had to do a PERC III ROM flash, so I went to
> the POP and did that. At that time I ran an fsck. I am seeing what look to
> be (I hope) none critical disk errors. I cant find anything specific in the
> FreeBSD archives and was hoping some here might have some knowledge.
>
> Here is the complete list from fsck, also I will post disklabel -r output at
> the bottom.
>
> As a side note, I could not get fsck to be interactive. Not even at the
> console, but I was never in single user mode either...should it matter?
As you can see, fsck is unable to write to your partitions (which is why
it answers "no" to all questions). You should try to run fsck from
single user mode.
>
> Dell 1400SC, 933Mhz, 512 MB, RAID5 PERC 3/DC.
>
> BTW, I ran a consistency check before booting back into FReeBSD and
> according to the PERC software the stripes etc are perfect.
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -------------
>
> enterprise# fsck
> ** /dev/amrd0s1a (NO WRITE)
...
> ** /dev/amrd0s1d (NO WRITE)
...
> ** /dev/amrd0s1h (NO WRITE)
...
--
Andreas Kohn <andreas.kohn@gmx.net>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 16:05:47 2003
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On Mon, 2003-09-29 at 00:51, Grant Peel wrote:
> I am now 120 miles from the server. Since it seems that the root filesystem
> has no errors, can I simply umount the other filesystems and run fsck, (it
> will be able to write then?) and then reboot?
>
> TIA,
>
>
> -Grant
You could try it at least. But then you wouldn't even need to reboot,
just remounting the drives with mount -a should bring them back.
But I'm not completely sure about this.
> Andreas Kohn wrote
> > On Sun, 2003-09-28 at 23:20, Grant Peel wrote:
> > > Hello all,
> > >
> > > One of my Dell servers has rebooted itself twice in the past week. No
> panics
> > > or anything showing in any log. No overheating noted in mbmon. I don't
> know
> > > if the diskstuff below is related.
> > >
> > > Dell called me and told me I had to do a PERC III ROM flash, so I went
> to
> > > the POP and did that. At that time I ran an fsck. I am seeing what look
> to
> > > be (I hope) none critical disk errors. I cant find anything specific in
> the
> > > FreeBSD archives and was hoping some here might have some knowledge.
> > >
> > > Here is the complete list from fsck, also I will post disklabel -r
> output at
> > > the bottom.
> > >
> > > As a side note, I could not get fsck to be interactive. Not even at the
> > > console, but I was never in single user mode either...should it matter?
> >
> > As you can see, fsck is unable to write to your partitions (which is why
> > it answers "no" to all questions). You should try to run fsck from
> > single user mode.
> >
> > >
> > > Dell 1400SC, 933Mhz, 512 MB, RAID5 PERC 3/DC.
> > >
> > > BTW, I ran a consistency check before booting back into FReeBSD and
> > > according to the PERC software the stripes etc are perfect.
> >
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> --
> > > -------------
> > >
> > > enterprise# fsck
> > > ** /dev/amrd0s1a (NO WRITE)
> > ...
> > > ** /dev/amrd0s1d (NO WRITE)
> > ...
> > > ** /dev/amrd0s1h (NO WRITE)
> > ...
> >
> > --
> > Andreas Kohn <andreas.kohn@gmx.net>
> >
--
Andreas Kohn <andreas.kohn@gmx.net>
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From: Ekrem <ekrem@ozemail.com.au>
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Subject: Re: Sendmail: Do I need it running?
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On Mon, 2003-09-29 at 02:00, Rus Foster wrote:
> On Mon, 29 Sep 2003, Ekrem wrote:
>
> > Hi people,
> >
> > I'm using FreeBSD on my standalone desktop PC. I use dialup for the
> > internet and use Evolution as the email client, but the following 2
> > processes always running;
> >
> > sendmail: accepting connections (sendmail)
> > sendmail: Queue runner@00:30:00 for /var/spool/clientmqueue (sendmail)
> >
> > Do they need to be running for things like daily/weekly cron jobs that
> > send emails to root, or for any other purpose?
>
> No if you aren't using SMTP to receive email from outside your can disable
> these by putting sendmail_enable="no" in /etc/rc.conf then just kill of
> the processes
>
> Rus
Thanks for your reply.
Actually, I am retrieving my emails from my ISP's SMTP server but I know
I don't need to run sendmail to retrieve them. I did kill those 2
processes. I'm just too sure if it will have some impact on email
notifications.
Interestingly, I do have sendmail_enable="NO" in my /etc/rc.conf file,
yet sendmail continues to automatically start whenever I reboot.
I might have to go learn more about auto-start processes.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 16:33:56 2003
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Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2003 16:36:21 -0700
From: Chris Pressey <cpressey@catseye.mine.nu>
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On Mon, 29 Sep 2003 09:27:14 +1000
Ekrem <ekrem@ozemail.com.au> wrote:
> Interestingly, I do have sendmail_enable="NO" in my /etc/rc.conf file,
> yet sendmail continues to automatically start whenever I reboot.
You need sendmail_enable="NONE" if you want to disable it completely.
-Chris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 16:39:49 2003
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From: "Rob" <listone@deathbeforedecaf.net>
To: "Chris Pressey" <cpressey@catseye.mine.nu>,
"Ekrem" <ekrem@ozemail.com.au>
References:
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Sendmail: Do I need it running?
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With the default configuration, this may disable sending mail from the
command line (eg cron jobs).
Have a look at /etc/defaults/rc.conf for the different sendmail_*
variables, and read /etc/mail/README for more information on mail
submission.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Chris Pressey" <cpressey@catseye.mine.nu>
Subject: Re: Sendmail: Do I need it running?
> On Mon, 29 Sep 2003 09:27:14 +1000
> Ekrem <ekrem@ozemail.com.au> wrote:
>
> > Interestingly, I do have sendmail_enable="NO" in my /etc/rc.conf
file,
> > yet sendmail continues to automatically start whenever I reboot.
>
> You need sendmail_enable="NONE" if you want to disable it completely.
>
> -Chris
> _______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 16:45:39 2003
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From: "Anthony Carmody" <anthony@carmoda.com>
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 09:49:57 +1000
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Subject: Ethernet Drivers with 5.1 not happening
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Hiya,
I posted a question about this last week. I have done a little homework and
I am resubmitting my question with more information and i hope someone can
help this time around.
I am building a FreeBSD 5.1 box for a client using a fairly new ASUS
Mainboard, that SHOULD according to the HARDWARE.TXT file on my installer
CDROM, work with all the hardware chip-sets concerned. precisely, an "Intel
82562EZ LAN PHY".
These are the relevant lines i get from "pciconf -lv" :
none3@pci1:8:0: class=0x2020000 card=0x80f81043 chip=0x10508086 rev=0x02
hdr=0x00
vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
class = network
subclass = ethernet
AND this is what i get from "dmesg | more" :
pci1: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <network, ethernet> at device 8.0 (no driver attached)
is there a way i might just install some drivers without reinstalling the
whole system? I think someone has made some recently, although i am not
familiar with the procedure of obtaining and installing them. I have
experience installing from ISO images and adding the odd port but not much
beyond that. Here is the link to the mailing.freebsd.cvs-current thread im
not sure about:
http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&th=c2cc18e7fd2e3621&rnum=
1
any info is greatly appreciated always.
Regards,
Carmoda
iamcarmoda[remove-spam]@hotmail.com
====================================
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 16:46:39 2003
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Subject: Re: can FreeBSD run dos
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On Sun, 28 Sep 2003 19:40:45 +0200, christian serb <christian.serb@web.de>
wrote:
>> On Sat, Sep 27, 2003 at 09:51:50AM -0500, fred wrote:
>> > I am new to different OS's .
>> > Can this Os run Wordperfect 5.1 for dos???
>>
>> You can use vmware2 (version 3 works only for FreeBSD 5.x) to run a
>> vertual machine. This way you could run your old programs.
> i've coincidentally found that:
>
> Xdos is available at 1. sunsite.unc.edu /pub/Linux/Incoming (will
> probably be moved to
> /pub/Linux/ALPHA/dosemu )
>
> source:
> http://groups.google.de/groups?q=xdos&hl=de&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-
> 8&newwindow=1&selm=2ji219%24qkv%40klaava.Helsinki.FI&rnum=1
I believe xdos/dosemu requires an actual DOS partition on the machine
(someone please let me know if that's incorrect). So again, the point
would be, if you are going to install DOS, why not just run WordPerfect
from it?
Jud
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 16:50:18 2003
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Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2003 16:50:11 -0700
From: Ryan Merrick <sandshrimp@comcast.net>
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Subject: Re: Sendmail: Do I need it running?
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Ekrem wrote:
> On Mon, 2003-09-29 at 02:00, Rus Foster wrote:
>
>>On Mon, 29 Sep 2003, Ekrem wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Hi people,
>>>
>>>I'm using FreeBSD on my standalone desktop PC. I use dialup for the
>>>internet and use Evolution as the email client, but the following 2
>>>processes always running;
>>>
>>>sendmail: accepting connections (sendmail)
>>>sendmail: Queue runner@00:30:00 for /var/spool/clientmqueue (sendmail)
>>>
>>>Do they need to be running for things like daily/weekly cron jobs that
>>>send emails to root, or for any other purpose?
>>
>>No if you aren't using SMTP to receive email from outside your can disable
>>these by putting sendmail_enable="no" in /etc/rc.conf then just kill of
>>the processes
>>
>>Rus
>
>
> Thanks for your reply.
>
> Actually, I am retrieving my emails from my ISP's SMTP server but I know
> I don't need to run sendmail to retrieve them. I did kill those 2
> processes. I'm just too sure if it will have some impact on email
> notifications.
>
> Interestingly, I do have sendmail_enable="NO" in my /etc/rc.conf file,
> yet sendmail continues to automatically start whenever I reboot.
>
> I might have to go learn more about auto-start processes.
>
To completely disable sendmail in #/etc/rc.conf use sendmail_enable="none"
Sendmail is used as the default mailer for cron. This only works if an
email address is mapped to root in #/etc/aliases.
-Ryan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 17:03:54 2003
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Subject: Re: can FreeBSD run dos - whoops
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On Sun, 28 Sep 2003 19:44:31 -0400, Jud <judmarc@fastmail.fm> wrote:
> On Sun, 28 Sep 2003 19:40:45 +0200, christian serb
> <christian.serb@web.de> wrote:
>
>>> On Sat, Sep 27, 2003 at 09:51:50AM -0500, fred wrote:
>>> > I am new to different OS's .
>>> > Can this Os run Wordperfect 5.1 for dos???
>>>
>>> You can use vmware2 (version 3 works only for FreeBSD 5.x) to run a
>>> vertual machine. This way you could run your old programs.
>
>> i've coincidentally found that:
>>
>> Xdos is available at 1. sunsite.unc.edu /pub/Linux/Incoming (will
>> probably be moved to
>> /pub/Linux/ALPHA/dosemu )
>>
>> source:
>> http://groups.google.de/groups?q=xdos&hl=de&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-
>> 8&newwindow=1&selm=2ji219%24qkv%40klaava.Helsinki.FI&rnum=1
>
> I believe xdos/dosemu requires an actual DOS partition on the machine
> (someone please let me know if that's incorrect). So again, the point
> would be, if you are going to install DOS, why not just run WordPerfect
> from it?
[Sound of palm contacting forehead, remind self once again to be more
careful in future.]
Sorry, xdos/dosemu uses DOS installed to a disk image that lives in a
directory, by default /usr/local/lib/dosemu.
Jud
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 17:05:45 2003
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Subject: module_register: module miibus/ukphy already exists!
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Greetings,
module_register: module miibus/ukphy already exists!
linker_file_sysinit "miibus.ko" failed to register! 17
Anyone seen that before during intial bootup ?
I was watching on console and somehow something was trying to init
ifconfig rl0 (realtek). This box only has fxp0 and xl0 nic cards.
Cheers,
Ed
--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 17:21:17 2003
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Subject: Questions about mkisofs
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Hi all. Just curious of something. I'm probably doing something
wrong and totally not paying attention, but for some reason when I run
mkisofs, all my files get truncated at 12 charecters and some weird 001 is
appended to the rest of the name. I use the following command when
building an iso file for burning: mkisofs -R -U -o mycd.iso
/path.to.files/to.be.burned/
I'm obviously missing something because I've gotten files with
names up to 128 charecters long to be included in an iso when burning them
in windows, but not in freebsd using mkisofs. I've also been able to make
the disk name 16 charecters long in windows but only 12 with mkisofs. Can
someone tell me what I'm doing wrong with the options on mkisofs and help
me fix it? Like I said, I've read the man file and I thought I had it all
correct, but apparently that's not true. Much apreciated on the help. Thanks.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 17:36:50 2003
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Subject: Re: Upgrading HD difficulties
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Jesse Sheidlower <jester@panix.com> writes:
> Originally I tried with dump, but I kept getting loads of
> errors, so I switched to tar. I made one tarfile of /usr
> (which is relatively large), and one of everything else.
There might have been a hint in the errors you were getting with
dump.
Note that you can't make a copy of a whole system with tar, because
there are several kinds of special files it won't handle well.
> (I actually had to install mount and tar onto the NFS
> filesystem and run them from there; I'm not showing that
> here.)
They should've been on the fixit disk you booted from.
> I then rebooted, from the new HD this time, rather than
> the CD, and things started to work OK. But eventually I
> ran into filesystem problems--sync problems, or other
> things, and I had to run fsck -y manually to fix them. But
> though this did clean the filesystem, the stuff that was
> there wasn't what I had untar'd into place--it seemed to
> be a bare minimun copy of the OS. This has repeated more
> than once.
You didn't mention ever doing a minimum install. However, you *must*
have done at some point.
> I obviously don't know what I'm doing, but would be very
> grateful for any suggestions for how to get this new HD
> in. I want it to be exactly the same as the existing one,
> but with more room; I'm not trying to do anything fancy
> or switch anything around. Especially by this point I'm
> willing to do anything to get things working again, as
> I really need my computer back!
I recommend doing a clean install, and then restoring the original
disk's contents to a separate subdirectory tree, to move the user data
in from. I would even do a new install of your ports/packages, using
the restored data to rebuild the configuration information.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 17:44:09 2003
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Subject: Re: ARP Question - Maybe?
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On Sat, 27 Sep 2003 16:55:35 +0000, Nathan Kinkade <nkinkade@fastmail.fm>
wrote:
> On Sat, Sep 27, 2003 at 03:31:16PM -0700, Drew Tomlinson wrote:
>> I'm trying to get a Linksys WET11 Wireless Ethernet Bridge working with
>> a
>> D-Link 530 NIC that uses the rl driver. I have configured the bridge
>> and
>> gotten it to work with a Windows XP box if I tell the bridge to use "MAC
>> address cloning". However I can not get it working on my 4.8 FBSD box.
>>
>> I'm not really sure but I suspect my problem might be with ARP? The rl0
>> interface is configured as 192.168.100.2 and the bridge is connected to
>> this
>> interface. The bridge is configured with an IP address of
>> 192.168.100.225
>> but as I understand it, this is only the address to use when connecting
>> to
>> the web based configuration utility. I have a Linksys access point with
>> IP
>> of 192.168.100.1.
>>
>> Anyway, after attempting connections to these three addresses, my arp
>> table
>> looks like this:
>>
>> ? (192.168.100.1) at (incomplete) on rl0 [ethernet]
>> ? (192.168.100.2) at 00:05:5d:d0:ba:67 on rl0 permanent [ethernet]
>> ? (192.168.100.225) at (incomplete) on rl0 [ethernet]
>>
>> I can not get any response from any device beyond the rl0 interface. I
>> setup ipfw to log all traffic to that interface and can see the traffic
>> going out:
>>
>> Sep 27 15:18:04 blacksheep /kernel: ipfw: 50 Accept ICMP:8.0
>> 192.168.100.2
>> 192.168.100.1 out via rl0
>>
>> Sep 27 15:24:00 blacksheep /kernel: ipfw: 50 Accept ICMP:8.0
>> 192.168.100.2
>> 192.168.100.225 out via rl0
>>
>> Can anyone educate me on arp and if it's my problem, tell me what I
>> might
>> need to add to my arp table to get things going?
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Drew
Thank you for your response.
> I had this problem recently. Turns out that ipfw when used in
> conjunction with bridging (net.link.ether.bridge_ipfw=1) that your
I don't seem to have this. I'm running 4.8. Here's all of my net.link
sysctls:
net.link.generic.system.ifcount: 8
net.link.ether.inet.prune_intvl: 300
net.link.ether.inet.max_age: 1200
net.link.ether.inet.host_down_time: 20
net.link.ether.inet.maxtries: 5
net.link.ether.inet.useloopback: 1
net.link.ether.inet.proxyall: 0
net.link.ether.inet.log_arp_wrong_iface: 1
net.link.ether.ipfw: 0
net.link.gif.max_nesting: 1
net.link.gif.parallel_tunnels: 0
> default rule must be to allow all. You can mitigate this by making your
> last rule something like:
>
> deny { tcp or udp } from any to any
I am already set up like this.
> This should basically block pretty much any traffic that you are
> probably worried about. To test that this is the problem, disable the
> firewall temporarily, maybe with something like:
>
> # sysctl net.link.ether.bridge_ipfw=0
>
> then try your network. if it works, the re-enable ipfw by setting the
> above parameter back to 1. then take a look at your arp cache expiry
> with `arp -an' and make note as to wether the net breaks again as soon
> as the arp entry expires.
>
> you can set ipfw to use a default rule of accepting by adding this
> option to you kernel config:
>
> options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
As I understand it, I don't need to configure my FBSD box as a bridge.
Please let me know if I am incorrect. Basically, I want to use my
neighbor's connection as a backup link to the Internet. He has a Linksys
Wireless Access Point/Router in his home. Instead of installing a
wireless card in my FBSD box, I bought a Linksys Wireless Bridge so I
could install it by a window to get a better signal. The Linksys bridge
connects via ethernet cable to the D-Link NIC in my FBSD box. Here's a
diagram of the setup:
Internet
|
Public IP
|
ADSL Modem/Router
192.168.10.1
|
dc0
192.168.10.2
|
FBSD 4.8 --------- rl0
| 192.168.100.2
dc1 |
192.168.1.2 192.168.100.225
| Wireless Bridge
Internal LAN |
192.168.100.1
Neighbor's AP
I can get to the wireless bridge from my neighbor's network and I can get
to the rl0 from my internal LAN. The breakage is between the rl0
interface and the linksys wireless bridge. Do you have any idea what I
need to configure to make things work?
Thanks again for your time!!!
Drew
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 17:51:29 2003
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Subject: Make world but not make kernel?
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Just curious. If I wanted to upgrade all my sources, could I do a "Make
World" without having to do a "Make Kernel" or are the two intertwined
where if I do the one I have to do the other? Just curious.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 17:53:22 2003
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Subject: Re: Make world but not make kernel?
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It's better to go:
make buildworld
make buildkernel KERNCONF=(Kernel Config name)
make installkernel KERNCONF=(Kernel Config name)
make installworld
Basically, if you're upgrading from 4.6 to 4.7 for example, you need to
upgrade your kernel to match your userland.
-Daniel
Dragoncrest wrote:
> Just curious. If I wanted to upgrade all my sources, could I do a
> "Make World" without having to do a "Make Kernel" or are the two
> intertwined where if I do the one I have to do the other? Just curious.
>
> _______________________________________________
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> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 17:57:02 2003
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Subject: Re: Questions about mkisofs
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On Sun, Sep 28, 2003, Dragoncrest wrote:
> Hi all. Just curious of something. I'm probably doing something
>wrong and totally not paying attention, but for some reason when I run
>mkisofs, all my files get truncated at 12 charecters and some weird 001 is
>appended to the rest of the name. I use the following command when
>building an iso file for burning: mkisofs -R -U -o mycd.iso
>/path.to.files/to.be.burned/
I usually use ``mkisof -l -r -L ...'' where:
-L Allow more than one ``.'' in names.
-l Allow full 31 character filenames
-r File ownership set to something ``useful''.
Bill
--
INTERNET: bill@Celestial.COM Bill Campbell; Celestial Software LLC
UUCP: camco!bill PO Box 820; 6641 E. Mercer Way
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-- Lazarus Long
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On Mon, 2003-09-29 at 02:30, Dragoncrest wrote:
> Hi all. Just curious of something. I'm probably doing something
> wrong and totally not paying attention, but for some reason when I run
> mkisofs, all my files get truncated at 12 charecters and some weird 001 is
> appended to the rest of the name. I use the following command when
> building an iso file for burning: mkisofs -R -U -o mycd.iso
> /path.to.files/to.be.burned/
>
> I'm obviously missing something because I've gotten files with
> names up to 128 charecters long to be included in an iso when burning them
> in windows, but not in freebsd using mkisofs. I've also been able to make
> the disk name 16 charecters long in windows but only 12 with mkisofs. Can
> someone tell me what I'm doing wrong with the options on mkisofs and help
> me fix it? Like I said, I've read the man file and I thought I had it all
> correct, but apparently that's not true. Much apreciated on the help. Thanks.
>
>
Hi,
Read the man page again, and pay attention to the -J option and any
occurences of RockRidge and Joliet =)
HTH
--
Andreas Kohn <andreas.kohn@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: Make world but not make kernel?
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Dragoncrest" <dragoncrest@voyager.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Sunday, September 28, 2003 6:00 PM
Subject: Make world but not make kernel?
> Just curious. If I wanted to upgrade all my sources, could I do a
"Make
> World" without having to do a "Make Kernel" or are the two intertwined
> where if I do the one I have to do the other? Just curious.
Sources are updated using cvsup.
make world builds the userland, i.e. all of the programs that are part
of the OS but not in the kernel.
make kernel builds the actual kernel.
World and kernel should be in sync or you will have strange problems and
some stuff won't work.
Read about this in the handbook.
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 18:15:07 2003
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cc: Charles Howse <chowse@charter.net>
Subject: Re: Comparing buildworld times on twin machines
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Charles Howse writes:
> I have 2 machines on my home network with (almost)
> identical hardware. ... The only difference is
> that curly has 128 MB ram where larry has only 64.
Memory available for caching certainly can make a
difference. Remember that FreeBSD uses ALL otherwise
uncommitted memory for caching, and so a machine with
more memory may do less disk I/O.
> They *do not*, however have identical hard drives,
> even though each machine has 2 drives, with
> /usr/obj on the second drive of each machine.
And building things can do a lot of disk I/O, and
a lot of directory lookups, especially if you have
recursive make(1) operations.
> Larry can buildworld in 1 hr 57 mins. It takes
> curly 3 hrs 16 mins, even though curly has twice
> the ram.
> If I watch the compile, with one eye on the disk
> activity light, it seems to me that the process is
> largely CPU intensive, therefore I would expect
> that the buildworld times should be roughly equal.
Instead of watching just the disk lights, start up
systat 1 -vmstat in a free window or console.
Learn what the various indicators mean. You'll
probably be able to find your answers there.
systat(8) is really an incredible tool for
understanding where the system is spending its time,
and how.
__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
The New Yahoo! Shopping - with improved product search
http://shopping.yahoo.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 19:46:25 2003
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Subject: Re: Comparing buildworld times on twin machines
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At 2003-09-28T19:37:37Z, "Charles Howse" <chowse@charter.net> writes:
> The only difference is that curly has 128 MB ram where larry has only 64.
Is the RAM of the exact same type on both machines, i.e. 133MHz non-ECC
vs. 100MHz ECC?
=2D-=20
Kirk Strauser
"94 outdated ports on the box,
94 outdated ports.
Portupgrade one, an hour 'til done,
82 outdated ports on the box."
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 19:55:29 2003
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Subject: upgrading 4.0 to stable
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I would like to upgrade a 4.0 machine to STABLE, or at least to the
RELENG security level. How difficult will this be? Is there anything
special that I need to be concerned about, so I don't get bit? This
is kind of an important box....and I don't want it to take a nose-dive
after I reboot it remotely.
Thanks,
Frank
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 20:02:25 2003
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From: Derek J Witt <dwitt1@kc.rr.com>
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Subject: Ambit Cable Modem (Model 60194A-004)
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Good evening, everyone.
I have the above modem (Which is actually cable modem router; it allows
two simultaneous connections through the ethernet and USB ports on
separate computers). I have found out that I was getting carrier
droppage through my ethernet card (I'll mess with a new cable later ;-).
Anyway, I decided to try the USB interface. I have the usb kernel
modules installed right now. Both of my devices (a Compaq IJ650 InkJet,
and the modem) are detected by the UHCI kernel modules. When I try
inserting the aue module, it doesn't activate my modem.
When I do insert the modem, the ugen module receives the USB connection.
Ok, seemed fine thus far. But when I try to setup my DHCP connection
using ugen0 as my network interface, no go.
In linux, I get the following class/vendor ID (output from lsusb):
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0bb2:6098 Ambit Microsystems Corp.
Also, in Linux, I'm using the acm and CDCEther kernel modules. So, I
know it's a CDCE-type device.
So, my question is this: Is this modem's USB interface supported in
FreeBSD 4.8 and/or 5.1? If so, which kernel module(s) can be used. If
not, oh well. Time to buy the replacement Ethernet cable.
--=20
Derek J Witt <dwitt1@kc.rr.com>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 20:11:59 2003
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From: "Charles Howse" <chowse@charter.net>
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Subject: RE: Comparing buildworld times on twin machines
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> At 2003-09-28T19:37:37Z, "Charles Howse" <chowse@charter.net> writes:
>=20
> > The only difference is that curly has 128 MB ram where=20
> larry has only 64.
>=20
> Is the RAM of the exact same type on both machines, i.e.=20
> 133MHz non-ECC
> vs. 100MHz ECC?
The first 64 MB on each machine is identical.
The additional 64 MB on curly is a spare stick I had laying around.
I said to myself, "I wonder if this ram will work in curly?"
=20
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 20:20:47 2003
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From: Adam McLaurin <adam.mclaurin@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: upgrading 4.0 to stable
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On Sun, 28 Sep 2003 21:57:04 -0500 (CDT)
"F. Even" <freebsdlists@elitists.org> wrote:
> I would like to upgrade a 4.0 machine to STABLE, or at least to the
> RELENG security level. How difficult will this be? Is there anything
>
> special that I need to be concerned about, so I don't get bit? This
> is kind of an important box....and I don't want it to take a nose-dive
>
> after I reboot it remotely.
The most common advice is to upgrade incrementally. Upgrading directly
from 4.0 to 4.8 is likely to encounter problems.
I personally would recommend 4.0 to 4.3, then 4.3 to 4.6.2, then 4.6.2
to 4.8. Check the handbook for the appropriate CVS tags.
In any case, it is *very* important that you read /usr/src/UPDATING each
time you update your source. This will inform you of any special steps
you need to take before upgrading to that respective version.
If you're especially paranoid and have plenty of time, you could even do
the upgraded in more increments than I recommended. Just be sure to read
the UPDATING file each time.
Hope that helps,
Adam
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On Sun, 28 Sep 2003 18:45:39 +0000 Daniela <dgw@liwest.at> probably wrote:
> Probably a stupid question:
>
> I need to record sound and it just won't work. I set the recording level to
> 75:75 and the recording source to "Line" (I'm not sure this is correct)
This depends on what you are actually tring to record. If you are
recording from a microphone, it should be "mic",if you are recording
from line input - "line".
--
DoubleF
When outrageous expenditures are divided finely enough
the public will not have enough stake in any one
expenditure to squelch it.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 28 23:46:39 2003
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From: Ilia Chipitsine <ilia@paramon.ru>
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Subject: utf8locale is being removed from system after "make installworld"
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Dear Sirs,
I noticed that utf8locale is not found by PostgreSQL, for instance, after
"make installworld".
How should I fix that ? (I don't want to reinstall misc/utf8locale every
time I "make installworld", it is not any clever)
Cheers,
Ilia Chipitsine
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 00:35:53 2003
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Subject: Backup and Restore strategy
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Greetings,
Anyone has a good backup/restore from bare metal procedure?
IE. when the disaster happens, admin just need to type few commands to
get those raw disk restore to where it was backup or insert the backup
image (CD) and it will start restoring.
Mondo rescue is fairly interesting but it does not "support" FreeBSD ?
Could not find it in the ports tree (4.8 and 5.1)
http://www.microwerks.net/~hugo/
TIA.
Cheers,
Ed
--
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 02:51:57 -0500
From: Bryan Cassidy <b_cassidy@bellsouth.net>
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Subject: FreeBSD 4.8 v/s 5.1
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I was just wondering what people on the list thought. I don't want to
know any details on which is better or whatever just in general which is
better for whatever reasons people use it.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 00:51:39 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 09:51:33 +0200
From: Thomas Fiebig <tfie@lrs.eei.uni-erlangen.de>
Organization: Institute for Computer Aided Circuit Design
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Subject: Which PATH is set for daemons?
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Hello,
my question concerns the path settings for daemons like lpd, if started from
rc.conf with lpd_enable="YES".
I have inserted a driver in /etc/printcap that uses a script installed by
ghostscript. This script located in /usr/local/bin itself uses gs without an
explicite path (/usr/local/bin/gs). Now starting anything to print with this
driver results in an lpd error message 'gs: not found'. Stopping lpd and
starting it as root from a terminal seems to work (but don't know exactly!). So
my question is: For daemons started in rc.conf (like lpd) which path do they see
during startup?
Thanks,
Thomas
BTW: My /.profile (or /.cshrc) contents the /usr/local/bin path!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 00:58:31 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 10:58:31 +0300 (EEST)
From: "Lego Builder" <mike@sonhosting.net>
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I'm currently setting up a FreeBSD 4.8 mailserver with sendmail, but
noticed that when I log in through ssh to my box I don't get any mail
notification from bash. Unlike when I physicaly log in at the box.
I'd just like to know how I can get mail notification enabled over ssh
so I know when I've got new/unread mail.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 01:08:56 2003
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From: "Anthony Carmody" <anthony@carmoda.com>
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 18:13:11 +1000
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Subject: RE: FreeBSD 4.8 v/s 5.1
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ok,
i am using 5.1 for 2 developemnt servers, 1 programming workstation. i.e: not
production, internal network behind firewall.
so, security and stability are not critical as far as i am concerened.
there is another important reason, my hardware tends to require later versions
of FreeBSD, for example: i am currently supplied with late model Intel P4
systems, they need 5.1 to run hyper-threading CPUs.
i hope that is some help.
=> -----Original Message-----
=> Hash: SHA1
=>
=> I was just wondering what people on the list thought. I don't want to
=> know any details on which is better or whatever just in
=> general which is
=> better for whatever reasons people use it.
=>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 01:12:06 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 09:11:54 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Lego Builder <mike@sonhosting.net>
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On Mon, Sep 29, 2003 at 10:58:31AM +0300, Lego Builder wrote:
> I'm currently setting up a FreeBSD 4.8 mailserver with sendmail, but
> noticed that when I log in through ssh to my box I don't get any mail
> notification from bash. Unlike when I physicaly log in at the box.
>=20
> I'd just like to know how I can get mail notification enabled over ssh
> so I know when I've got new/unread mail.
It's the login(1) program that prints the "You have new mail" line
when you log in at the console. Since login(1) isn't involved when
you ssh(1) into the box, as you've observed you don't get the message.
However, bash(1) has it's own mechanism for telling you if you have
e-mail. Check the documentation in the bash(1) man page for the MAIL,
MAILCHECK and MAILPATH environment variables. Note too that you
should be careful to only print out banner messages and so forth for
interactive logins -- for sh(1) alikes the ~/.profile, ~/.bash_login,
or ~/.bashrc files are only sourced if the system thinks the shell is
interactive -- as otherwise you will find that commands like rsync(1)
mysteriously fall over.
Cheers,
Matthew=09
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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Subject: Limiting Memory at boot time
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Hi All,
I've got a machine with 1 GB of ram but would like to temporarily limit it
to 512Mb. Is there anyway I can do this from the boot loader or will I
have to remove the RAM physically?
Rgds
Rus
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From: Gil Klein <gklein@barak013.net.il>
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 11:33:47 +0200
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Subject: Dell PowerEdge 2650 - PCI PARITY E13F4
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Hello,
I am running FreeBSD 4.8R on 2 servers with the same hardware configuration.
Both Dell PowerEdge 2650 with 2 x 3Ghz CPU and 4GB RAM.
Once in a while both servers reboots at a random time with no error message
at any log file and the LCD says PCI PARITY E13F4.
I tried replacing mother boards + expansion packs as Dell recommended, but
the problem persists. I also removed all PCI adapters and the external disks
but no luck solving the problem.
When running Windows 2000 on the same servers it work smoothly with no
alerts and no reboots at all.
Do you have any idea what may be causing the problem ?
I attached the dmesg.boot + kernel diff.
Thanks,
Gil
dmesg.boot
Copyright (c) 1992-2003 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE #4: Wed Aug 6 11:46:18 IDT 2003
root@moria:/usr/src/sys/compile/MORIA
<mailto:root@moria:/usr/src/sys/compile/MORIA>
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(TM) CPU 3.06GHz (3056.51-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0xf29 Stepping = 9
Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA
,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
Hyperthreading: 2 logical CPUs
real memory = 4026466304 (3932096K bytes)
avail memory = 3920564224 (3828676K bytes)
Changing APIC ID for IO APIC #0 from 0 to 8 on chip
Changing APIC ID for IO APIC #1 from 0 to 9 on chip
Changing APIC ID for IO APIC #2 from 0 to 10 on chip
Programming 16 pins in IOAPIC #0
IOAPIC #0 intpin 2 -> irq 0
Programming 16 pins in IOAPIC #1
Programming 16 pins in IOAPIC #2
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor motherboard
cpu0 (BSP): apic id: 0, version: 0x00050014, at 0xfee00000
cpu1 (AP): apic id: 6, version: 0x00050014, at 0xfee00000
io0 (APIC): apic id: 8, version: 0x000f0011, at 0xfec00000
io1 (APIC): apic id: 9, version: 0x000f0011, at 0xfec01000
io2 (APIC): apic id: 10, version: 0x000f0011, at 0xfec02000
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0532000.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 9 entries at 0xc00fc430
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
IOAPIC #1 intpin 3 -> irq 2
IOAPIC #1 intpin 7 -> irq 7
IOAPIC #1 intpin 11 -> irq 10
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x1028, dev=0x000c) at 4.0 irq 2
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x1028, dev=0x0008) at 4.1 irq 7
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x1028, dev=0x000d) at 4.2 irq 10
pci0: <ATI Mach64-GR graphics accelerator> at 14.0
atapci0: <ServerWorks CSB5 ATA100 controller> port
0x8b0-0x8bf,0x8d8-0x8db,0x8d0-0x8d7,0x8c8-0x8cb,0x8c0-0x8c7 at device 15.1
on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
ohci0: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> mem 0xfe100000-0xfe100fff irq 5 at
device 15.2 on pci0
usb0: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support
usb0: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> on ohci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: (0x1166) OHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
isab0: <PCI to ISA bridge (vendor=1166 device=0225)> at device 15.3 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
pcib1: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
IOAPIC #1 intpin 4 -> irq 11
IOAPIC #1 intpin 5 -> irq 13
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
ahc0: <Adaptec 3960D Ultra160 SCSI adapter> port 0xdc00-0xdcff mem
0xfcf01000-0xfcf01fff irq 11 at device 8.0 on pci1
aic7899: Ultra160 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 32/253 SCBs
ahc1: <Adaptec 3960D Ultra160 SCSI adapter> port 0xd800-0xd8ff mem
0xfcf00000-0xfcf00fff irq 13 at device 8.1 on pci1
aic7899: Ultra160 Wide Channel B, SCSI Id=7, 32/253 SCBs
pcib2: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib2
pcib3: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
IOAPIC #1 intpin 12 -> irq 16
IOAPIC #1 intpin 13 -> irq 17
pci3: <PCI bus> on pcib3
bge0: <Broadcom BCM5703X Gigabit Ethernet, ASIC rev. 0x1002> mem
0xfcd10000-0xfcd1ffff irq 16 at device 6.0 on pci3
bge0: Ethernet address: 00:0b:db:d5:1a:c6
miibus0: <MII bus> on bge0
brgphy0: <BCM5703 10/100/1000baseTX PHY> on miibus0
brgphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseTX,
1000baseTX-FDX, auto
bge1: <Broadcom BCM5703X Gigabit Ethernet, ASIC rev. 0x1002> mem
0xfcd00000-0xfcd0ffff irq 17 at device 8.0 on pci3
bge1: Ethernet address: 00:0b:db:d5:1a:c7
miibus1: <MII bus> on bge1
brgphy1: <BCM5703 10/100/1000baseTX PHY> on miibus1
brgphy1: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseTX,
1000baseTX-FDX, auto
pcib4: <ServerWorks host to PCI bridge(unknown chipset)> on motherboard
IOAPIC #1 intpin 14 -> irq 18
pci4: <PCI bus> on pcib4
pcib8: <PCI to PCI bridge (vendor=8086 device=0309)> at device 8.0 on pci4
IOAPIC #1 intpin 15 -> irq 19
pci5: <PCI bus> on pcib8
pci5: <unknown card> (vendor=0x9005, dev=0x00c5) at 6.0 irq 18
pci5: <unknown card> (vendor=0x9005, dev=0x00c5) at 6.1 irq 19
aac0: <Dell PERC 3/Di> mem 0xf0000000-0xf7ffffff irq 18 at device 8.1 on
pci4
aac0: i960RX 100MHz, 118MB cache memory, optional battery present
aac0: Kernel 2.7-1, Build 3170, S/N 7620d3
pcib5: <ServerWorks host to PCI bridge(unknown chipset)> on motherboard
pci6: <PCI bus> on pcib5
pcib6: <ServerWorks host to PCI bridge(unknown chipset)> on motherboard
pci7: <PCI bus> on pcib6
pcib7: <ServerWorks host to PCI bridge(unknown chipset)> on motherboard
pci8: <PCI bus> on pcib7
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff,0xc8000-0xcbfff,0xec000-0xeffff
on isa0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: parallel port not found.
APIC_IO: Testing 8254 interrupt delivery
APIC_IO: Broken MP table detected: 8254 is not connected to IOAPIC #0 intpin
2
APIC_IO: routing 8254 via 8259 and IOAPIC #0 intpin 0
IP packet filtering initialized, divert disabled, rule-based forwarding
enabled, default to accept, logging limited to 10 packets/entry by default
ata0-slave: ATAPI identify retries exceeded
SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
acd0: CDROM <TEAC CD-ROM CD-224E> at ata0-master PIO4
Waiting 15 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
aacd0: <RAID 1 (Mirror)> on aac0
aacd0: 69998MB (143357184 sectors)
aacd1: <RAID 0 (Stripe)> on aac0
aacd1: 69998MB (143357184 sectors)
aacd2: <RAID 0 (Stripe)> on aac0
aacd2: 69998MB (143357184 sectors)
aacd3: <RAID 0 (Stripe)> on aac0
aacd3: 69998MB (143357184 sectors)
pass6 at ahc0 bus 0 target 6 lun 0
pass6: <DELL PV22XS E.11> Fixed Processor SCSI-3 device
pass6: 3.300MB/s transfers
pass8 at ahc1 bus 0 target 6 lun 0
pass8: <DELL PV22XS E.11> Fixed Processor SCSI-3 device
pass8: 3.300MB/s transfers
da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da0: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da0: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da7 at ahc1 bus 0 target 9 lun 0
da7: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da7: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da7: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da3 at ahc0 bus 0 target 3 lun 0
da3: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da3: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da3: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da10 at ahc1 bus 0 target 12 lun 0
da10: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da10: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da10: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da4 at ahc0 bus 0 target 4 lun 0
da4: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da4: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da4: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da11 at ahc1 bus 0 target 13 lun 0
da11: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da11: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da11: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da5 at ahc0 bus 0 target 5 lun 0
da5: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da5: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da5: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da12 at ahc1 bus 0 target 14 lun 0
da12: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da12: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da12: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da2 at ahc0 bus 0 target 2 lun 0
da2: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da2: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da2: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da9 at ahc1 bus 0 target 11 lun 0
da9: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da9: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da9: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
da1: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da1: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da1: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da13 at ahc1 bus 0 target 15 lun 0
da13: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da13: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da13: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da6 at ahc0 bus 0 target 8 lun 0
da6: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da6: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da6: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da8 at ahc1 bus 0 target 10 lun 0
da8: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da8: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da8: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/aacd0s1a
diff GENERIC MORIA
64,65c64,65
< #options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
< #options APIC_IO # Symmetric (APIC) I/O
---
> options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
> options APIC_IO # Symmetric (APIC) I/O
266a267,277
>
> # Peercache Tunning
> #options MAXDSIZ="(3072*1024*1024)"
> #options MAXDSIZ="(2048*1024*1024)"
> options MAXDSIZ="(1536*1024*1024)"
>
> # IPFW Configuration
> options IPFIREWALL
> options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
> options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=10
> options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 01:42:14 2003
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From: Gil Klein <gklein@barak013.net.il>
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Subject: Dell PowerEdge 2650 - PCI PARITY E13F4
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Hello,
I am running FreeBSD 4.8R on 2 servers with the same hardware configuration.
Both Dell PowerEdge 2650 with 2 x 3Ghz CPU and 4GB RAM.
Once in a while both servers reboots at a random time with no error message
at any log file and the LCD says PCI PARITY E13F4.
I tried replacing mother boards + expansion packs as Dell recommended, but
the problem persists. I also removed all PCI adapters and the external disks
but no luck solving the problem.
When running Windows 2000 on the same servers it work smoothly with no
alerts and no reboots at all.
Do you have any idea what may be causing the problem ?
I attached the dmesg.boot + kernel diff.
Thanks,
Gil
dmesg.boot
Copyright (c) 1992-2003 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE #4: Wed Aug 6 11:46:18 IDT 2003
root@moria:/usr/src/sys/compile/MORIA
<mailto:root@moria:/usr/src/sys/compile/MORIA>
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(TM) CPU 3.06GHz (3056.51-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0xf29 Stepping = 9
Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA
,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
Hyperthreading: 2 logical CPUs
real memory = 4026466304 (3932096K bytes)
avail memory = 3920564224 (3828676K bytes)
Changing APIC ID for IO APIC #0 from 0 to 8 on chip
Changing APIC ID for IO APIC #1 from 0 to 9 on chip
Changing APIC ID for IO APIC #2 from 0 to 10 on chip
Programming 16 pins in IOAPIC #0
IOAPIC #0 intpin 2 -> irq 0
Programming 16 pins in IOAPIC #1
Programming 16 pins in IOAPIC #2
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor motherboard
cpu0 (BSP): apic id: 0, version: 0x00050014, at 0xfee00000
cpu1 (AP): apic id: 6, version: 0x00050014, at 0xfee00000
io0 (APIC): apic id: 8, version: 0x000f0011, at 0xfec00000
io1 (APIC): apic id: 9, version: 0x000f0011, at 0xfec01000
io2 (APIC): apic id: 10, version: 0x000f0011, at 0xfec02000
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0532000.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 9 entries at 0xc00fc430
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
IOAPIC #1 intpin 3 -> irq 2
IOAPIC #1 intpin 7 -> irq 7
IOAPIC #1 intpin 11 -> irq 10
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x1028, dev=0x000c) at 4.0 irq 2
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x1028, dev=0x0008) at 4.1 irq 7
pci0: <unknown card> (vendor=0x1028, dev=0x000d) at 4.2 irq 10
pci0: <ATI Mach64-GR graphics accelerator> at 14.0
atapci0: <ServerWorks CSB5 ATA100 controller> port
0x8b0-0x8bf,0x8d8-0x8db,0x8d0-0x8d7,0x8c8-0x8cb,0x8c0-0x8c7 at device 15.1
on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
ohci0: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> mem 0xfe100000-0xfe100fff irq 5 at
device 15.2 on pci0
usb0: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support
usb0: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> on ohci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: (0x1166) OHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
isab0: <PCI to ISA bridge (vendor=1166 device=0225)> at device 15.3 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
pcib1: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
IOAPIC #1 intpin 4 -> irq 11
IOAPIC #1 intpin 5 -> irq 13
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
ahc0: <Adaptec 3960D Ultra160 SCSI adapter> port 0xdc00-0xdcff mem
0xfcf01000-0xfcf01fff irq 11 at device 8.0 on pci1
aic7899: Ultra160 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 32/253 SCBs
ahc1: <Adaptec 3960D Ultra160 SCSI adapter> port 0xd800-0xd8ff mem
0xfcf00000-0xfcf00fff irq 13 at device 8.1 on pci1
aic7899: Ultra160 Wide Channel B, SCSI Id=7, 32/253 SCBs
pcib2: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib2
pcib3: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
IOAPIC #1 intpin 12 -> irq 16
IOAPIC #1 intpin 13 -> irq 17
pci3: <PCI bus> on pcib3
bge0: <Broadcom BCM5703X Gigabit Ethernet, ASIC rev. 0x1002> mem
0xfcd10000-0xfcd1ffff irq 16 at device 6.0 on pci3
bge0: Ethernet address: 00:0b:db:d5:1a:c6
miibus0: <MII bus> on bge0
brgphy0: <BCM5703 10/100/1000baseTX PHY> on miibus0
brgphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseTX,
1000baseTX-FDX, auto
bge1: <Broadcom BCM5703X Gigabit Ethernet, ASIC rev. 0x1002> mem
0xfcd00000-0xfcd0ffff irq 17 at device 8.0 on pci3
bge1: Ethernet address: 00:0b:db:d5:1a:c7
miibus1: <MII bus> on bge1
brgphy1: <BCM5703 10/100/1000baseTX PHY> on miibus1
brgphy1: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseTX,
1000baseTX-FDX, auto
pcib4: <ServerWorks host to PCI bridge(unknown chipset)> on motherboard
IOAPIC #1 intpin 14 -> irq 18
pci4: <PCI bus> on pcib4
pcib8: <PCI to PCI bridge (vendor=8086 device=0309)> at device 8.0 on pci4
IOAPIC #1 intpin 15 -> irq 19
pci5: <PCI bus> on pcib8
pci5: <unknown card> (vendor=0x9005, dev=0x00c5) at 6.0 irq 18
pci5: <unknown card> (vendor=0x9005, dev=0x00c5) at 6.1 irq 19
aac0: <Dell PERC 3/Di> mem 0xf0000000-0xf7ffffff irq 18 at device 8.1 on
pci4
aac0: i960RX 100MHz, 118MB cache memory, optional battery present
aac0: Kernel 2.7-1, Build 3170, S/N 7620d3
pcib5: <ServerWorks host to PCI bridge(unknown chipset)> on motherboard
pci6: <PCI bus> on pcib5
pcib6: <ServerWorks host to PCI bridge(unknown chipset)> on motherboard
pci7: <PCI bus> on pcib6
pcib7: <ServerWorks host to PCI bridge(unknown chipset)> on motherboard
pci8: <PCI bus> on pcib7
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff,0xc8000-0xcbfff,0xec000-0xeffff
on isa0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: parallel port not found.
APIC_IO: Testing 8254 interrupt delivery
APIC_IO: Broken MP table detected: 8254 is not connected to IOAPIC #0 intpin
2
APIC_IO: routing 8254 via 8259 and IOAPIC #0 intpin 0
IP packet filtering initialized, divert disabled, rule-based forwarding
enabled, default to accept, logging limited to 10 packets/entry by default
ata0-slave: ATAPI identify retries exceeded
SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
acd0: CDROM <TEAC CD-ROM CD-224E> at ata0-master PIO4
Waiting 15 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
aacd0: <RAID 1 (Mirror)> on aac0
aacd0: 69998MB (143357184 sectors)
aacd1: <RAID 0 (Stripe)> on aac0
aacd1: 69998MB (143357184 sectors)
aacd2: <RAID 0 (Stripe)> on aac0
aacd2: 69998MB (143357184 sectors)
aacd3: <RAID 0 (Stripe)> on aac0
aacd3: 69998MB (143357184 sectors)
pass6 at ahc0 bus 0 target 6 lun 0
pass6: <DELL PV22XS E.11> Fixed Processor SCSI-3 device
pass6: 3.300MB/s transfers
pass8 at ahc1 bus 0 target 6 lun 0
pass8: <DELL PV22XS E.11> Fixed Processor SCSI-3 device
pass8: 3.300MB/s transfers
da0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da0: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da0: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da7 at ahc1 bus 0 target 9 lun 0
da7: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da7: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da7: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da3 at ahc0 bus 0 target 3 lun 0
da3: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da3: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da3: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da10 at ahc1 bus 0 target 12 lun 0
da10: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da10: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da10: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da4 at ahc0 bus 0 target 4 lun 0
da4: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da4: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da4: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da11 at ahc1 bus 0 target 13 lun 0
da11: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da11: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da11: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da5 at ahc0 bus 0 target 5 lun 0
da5: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da5: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da5: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da12 at ahc1 bus 0 target 14 lun 0
da12: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da12: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da12: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da2 at ahc0 bus 0 target 2 lun 0
da2: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da2: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da2: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da9 at ahc1 bus 0 target 11 lun 0
da9: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da9: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da9: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da1 at ahc0 bus 0 target 1 lun 0
da1: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da1: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da1: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da13 at ahc1 bus 0 target 15 lun 0
da13: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da13: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da13: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da6 at ahc0 bus 0 target 8 lun 0
da6: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da6: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da6: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
da8 at ahc1 bus 0 target 10 lun 0
da8: <FUJITSU MAS3735NC 5B06> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da8: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da8: 70007MB (143374650 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 8924C)
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/aacd0s1a
diff GENERIC MORIA
64,65c64,65
< #options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
< #options APIC_IO # Symmetric (APIC) I/O
---
> options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
> options APIC_IO # Symmetric (APIC) I/O
266a267,277
>
> # Peercache Tunning
> #options MAXDSIZ="(3072*1024*1024)"
> #options MAXDSIZ="(2048*1024*1024)"
> options MAXDSIZ="(1536*1024*1024)"
>
> # IPFW Configuration
> options IPFIREWALL
> options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
> options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=10
> options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
**********************************************************************
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 02:29:55 2003
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From: Augusto Jun Devegili <freebsd@devegili.org>
To: Dragoncrest <dragoncrest@voyager.net>
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Subject: Re: Questions about mkisofs
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IIRC, Windows doesn't recognize Rock Ridge extensions. Try
mkisofs -R -J -V "My long volume" -o mycd.iso /path.to....
so that Joliet information is also recorded in the CD; Windows will
recognize it.
Regards,
Augusto
On Sun, 2003-09-28 at 21:30, Dragoncrest wrote:
> Hi all. Just curious of something. I'm probably doing something
> wrong and totally not paying attention, but for some reason when I run
> mkisofs, all my files get truncated at 12 charecters and some weird 001 is
> appended to the rest of the name. I use the following command when
> building an iso file for burning: mkisofs -R -U -o mycd.iso
> /path.to.files/to.be.burned/
>
> I'm obviously missing something because I've gotten files with
> names up to 128 charecters long to be included in an iso when burning them
> in windows, but not in freebsd using mkisofs. I've also been able to make
> the disk name 16 charecters long in windows but only 12 with mkisofs. Can
> someone tell me what I'm doing wrong with the options on mkisofs and help
> me fix it? Like I said, I've read the man file and I thought I had it all
> correct, but apparently that's not true. Much apreciated on the help. Thanks.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 02:36:14 2003
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Subject: Re: Gaim
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Check http://gaim.sourceforge.net .
I managed to install Yahoo!'s Linux binaries by following the
instructions at
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ymessenger/message/363
Regards,
Augusto
> On Sun, Sep 28, 2003 at 01:43:11AM -0500, Bryan Cassidy wrote:
> > Has anyone had problems connecting to Yahoo on Gaim for the last couple days?
> >
> > Gaim v0.68
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 02:49:17 2003
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Subject: Re: Reg IPDIVERT on FreeBSD4.8
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On Fri, 2003-09-26 at 16:19, hkarlap@CLEMSON.EDU wrote:
> I added
> options IPDIVERT to the config file and made a few changes to /etc/rc.con=
f
> This was done to run natd.
>=20
> When i do a make i get this error
> undefined reference to sysctl__net_inet_divert_children
> There seems to be some bug regarding this in earlier version(4.0) of BSd.=
.
> Does this bug still exist.How do i go about this problem. My intent is to
> enable natd
> Himadeepa
Hi,
did you add options IPFIREWALL as well as described in the handbook?
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-natd.html
HTH,
--=20
Andreas Kohn <andreas.kohn@gmx.net>
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Hi,
where can I get the FreeBSD Logo
in vector format for printing documents
as eps or so ...
best regards
thx
Schuhart
--=20
mit freundlichen Gr=FC=DFen
Christian Schuhart
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 03:12:02 2003
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Chris Schuhart wrote:
> Hi,
>
> where can I get the FreeBSD Logo
> in vector format for printing documents
> as eps or so ...
>
> best regards
> thx
> Schuhart
$ find /usr/share/ -name "*.eps"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 03:24:37 2003
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From: Guy Van Sanden <n.b@myrealbox.com>
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Subject: NFS server redundancy/failover
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Hello
Does anyone know if and how it is possible to set up a redundant NFS server?
What I want to do is this, I have a primary NFS server that serves home directories and data storage.
I also have a second system with a lot of disk-capacity, I could set it up as a 'mirror' using rsync.
Now, when the primary NFS goes down, clients should automaticly look for the backup one.
My network is running both FreeBSD 5.0 (on the server) and Linux (Mandrake 9.1).
Thanks for any suggestions.
Kind regards
Guy
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 05:04:32 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 14:04:09 +0200
From: Bernd Walter <ticso@cicely12.cicely.de>
To: Andrew Thomas <ath101a@yahoo.com>
Message-ID: <20030929120408.GO90598@cicely12.cicely.de>
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cc: wpaul@freebsd.org
cc: Ian Dowse <iedowse@maths.tcd.ie>
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Subject: Re: Multiple USB ethernet devices on one usb port (with hub)?
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On Sat, Sep 27, 2003 at 10:34:04AM -0700, Andrew Thomas wrote:
> --- Ian Dowse <iedowse@maths.tcd.ie> wrote:
> > There is definitely one problem that stops you from using two
> > identical USB ethernet devices, but I don't know if it's the only
> > one: the "axe" driver uses a static (global) stucture for some
> > per-interface data, so it clobbers this state with two interfaces.
> >
> > I had said to Bill Paul (cc'd) that I would suggest a patch to fix
> > this, but I never managed to get my two USB ethernet interfaces in
> > the same place at the same time to test them! Would you be able to
> > try out the following patch to see if it helps? Just apply it in
> > /usr/src and rebuild the kernel.
>
> To follow up on this...
>
> I tried Ian's changes to no avail. I applied the patches and rebuilt
> the kernel. Upon rebooting with both netgear fa120 ethernet devices
> attached (with the new axe driver), both devices are recognized, one
> is configured and nothing works (i.e., in spite of the one device
> being configured, it is dead).
You might take power consumption into acount.
If your hub is not powered it can't supply more then 100mA per port.
check the required consumption of your ethernet devices with
usbdevs -v.
In case they require more then 100mA you *must* use a self powered
hub.
Many cheap hub lie about their power state, but that doesn't change
the requirements at all.
--
B.Walter BWCT http://www.bwct.de
ticso@bwct.de info@bwct.de
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 05:08:59 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 14:08:47 +0200
From: Bernd Walter <ticso@cicely12.cicely.de>
To: Christopher Ward <chris.p.ward@ntlworld.com>
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Subject: Re: UFTDI serial port
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On Fri, Sep 26, 2003 at 09:20:12AM +0100, Christopher Ward wrote:
> Can someone tell me if a UFTDI based serial port still uses /dev/cuaa0
> or does it have a different device? And if so what is the ttyd
> equivalent as well.
It uses /dev/ucom* as all USB based serials.
There is no ttyd equivalent, but you should be able to setup a
getty at /dev/ucom*.
--
B.Walter BWCT http://www.bwct.de
ticso@bwct.de info@bwct.de
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From: Bernd Walter <ticso@cicely12.cicely.de>
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Subject: Re: How to mount USB drive in FreeBSD 5.0?
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On Mon, Sep 29, 2003 at 06:13:23AM +0000, Frank Lee wrote:
> Since it stops at the "umass0: Get Max Lun not supported (STALLED)" message,
> there's no /dev/da0* :
Your drive needs at least a NO_GETMAXLUN quirk in umass.c
Sigh - why do so many vendors think that specs can be ignored :(
--
B.Walter BWCT http://www.bwct.de
ticso@bwct.de info@bwct.de
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Subject: Re: NFS server redundancy/failover
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Guy Van Sanden <n.b@myrealbox.com> writes:
> Does anyone know if and how it is possible to set up a redundant NFS server?
Somthing like that is expensive and mostly not needed. Rsync with a
hot standby system is ok. If the mainserver fail, go to the second
and reconfigure the ip interface.
Bis dann
Matthias
--
Matthias Teege -- http://www.mteege.de
make world not war
PGP-Key auf Anfrage
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 05:50:51 2003
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Hello all
I've recently set up my CUPS server with SSL protection (reconfigured the clients to have 'Encryption Required' in the client.conf file.
How can I verify that SSL is really working on that connection? I am on a switched network, so sniffing from another machine is difficult.
Kind regards
Guy Van Sanden
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 05:53:45 2003
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Subject: Re: NFS server redundancy/failover
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Hi Matthias
Thank you for your answer.
I think I'll do it that way, I was wondering if it would have been possible, Solaris supports giving multiple servers when mounting NFS shares, but I couldn't find something similar on FreeBSD and Linux.
Kind regards
Guy
On Mon, 2003-09-29 at 14:30, Matthias Teege wrote:
> Guy Van Sanden <n.b@myrealbox.com> writes:
>
> > Does anyone know if and how it is possible to set up a redundant NFS server?
>
> Somthing like that is expensive and mostly not needed. Rsync with a
> hot standby system is ok. If the mainserver fail, go to the second
> and reconfigure the ip interface.
>
> Bis dann
> Matthias
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 06:15:11 2003
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From: "Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P." <kdk@daleco.biz>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: INSTALLATIONM ON A HP PAVILION 8670C
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Andrew Hilliard wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I am haviing the worst time trying to install FreeBSD
>on a HP Pavilion 8670C.It has ATAPI CD-ROMS
>and when I attempted to do an installation
>of FreeBSD with version 4.7 of the software
>it failed. I attempted to do an installation from a
>MS-DOS partition and thatb also failed.
>The softwae error message was that it couldnot swap
>to the swap space I created for it through Partition magic.
>
>Thank you
>
>Andrew Hillard
>
I don't know why you'd need to create a seperate
swap space with Partition Magic. I'd recommend
creating one slice with PMagic and then use the
sysinstall program to allocate space for /, /var, /usr,
and swap.
HTH,
Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 06:24:29 2003
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Subject: Re: Limiting Memory at boot time
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Rus Foster <rghf@fsck.me.uk> writes:
> I've got a machine with 1 GB of ram but would like to temporarily limit it
> to 512Mb. Is there anyway I can do this from the boot loader or will I
> have to remove the RAM physically?
You should be able to just set hw.physmem from the loader, I think.
That's equivalent to setting MAXMEM in the kernel configuration.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 06:26:56 2003
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From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
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Subject: Re: NFS server redundancy/failover
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Guy Van Sanden wrote:
[ ... ]
> Does anyone know if and how it is possible to set up a redundant NFS server?
Yes, although true redundancy for NFS is available only for read-only shares.
From "man mount_nfs" under Solaris:
Replicated file systems and failover
resource can list multiple read-only file systems to
be used to provide data. These file systems should
contain equivalent directory structures and identical
files. It is also recommended that they be created by
a utility such as rdist(1). The file systems may be
specified either with a comma-separated list of
host:/pathname entries and/or NFS URL entries, or with
a comma -separated list of hosts, if all file system
names are the same. If multiple file systems are named
and the first server in the list is down, failover
will use the next alternate server to access files.
If the read-only option is not chosen, replication
will be disabled. File access will block on the ori-
ginal if NFS locks are active for that file.
> What I want to do is this, I have a primary NFS server that serves home directories and data storage.
> I also have a second system with a lot of disk-capacity, I could set it up as a 'mirror' using rsync.
> Now, when the primary NFS goes down, clients should automaticly look for the backup one.
If the data is read-write, and you need fileserver redundancy, NFS is not
adequate: you should consider AFS/DFS instead, although I've heard rumors that
the OpenAFS (Arla?) software is somewhat broken on FreeBSD at this point.
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 06:40:41 2003
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To: Guy Van Sanden <n.b@myrealbox.com>
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From: Matthias Teege <matthias-fbsdquest@mteege.de>
Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 15:36:58 +0200
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Subject: Re: NFS server redundancy/failover
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Guy Van Sanden <n.b@myrealbox.com> writes:
> Hi Matthias
Moin,
> Thank you for your answer. I think I'll do it that way, I was
> wondering if it would have been possible, Solaris supports giving
There isnt any out-of-the-box solution for BSD. You can hack
arround the problem.
> multiple servers when mounting NFS shares, but I couldn't find
> something similar on FreeBSD and Linux.
If I need something like that, I'll take a NetApp Filer Cluster
(http://www.netapp.com/products/filer/clustered.html)
Bis dann
Matthias
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 07:18:17 2003
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From: Jesse Guardiani <jesse@wingnet.net>
Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 10:18:10 -0400
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Subject: ripping CDs, encoding into MP3s, and labeling later
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Howdy list,
I currently use grip ( http://nostatic.org/grip/ ) to
quickly and conveniently rip CDs, encode the tracks into
MP3s, and label the MP3s - all with the SINGLE click of
a button.
background:
===========
grip is VERY convenient. However, the following scenario
with my laptop is causing problems:
1.) Go home or over to a friend's, where I don't have internet access.
2.) Decide that I want to rip+encode a CD of mine, or a CD for a friend, respectively.
Now, I can still rip+encode the CD, but I don't have access
to the freedb CD information database, so the MP3s end up being
labeled Track1 Track2, etc...
So here are my questions:
=========================
1.) Is there any way to automate the mp3 track labeling process
after the fact?
2.) AFAIK, grip doesn't allow me to rip a CD to my hard disk, then
easily label and encode the CD at a later time (when I have access
to the internet and freedb). Is there a program that WILL do this?
3.) How do you usually handle this situation?
Thanks!
--
Jesse Guardiani, Systems Administrator
WingNET Internet Services,
P.O. Box 2605 // Cleveland, TN 37320-2605
423-559-LINK (v) 423-559-5145 (f)
http://www.wingnet.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 07:20:35 2003
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Subject: Post Installation Questions
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Greetings,
I installed 4.7 this past weekend. I screwed up a bit when I
did the post install configure and didn't specify the domain name.
Now, I get sendmail messages about not being able to figure
out the fully qualified domain name, and using the short. This
happens with an annoying frequency.
I put sendmail_enable="NON" in the /etc/rc.conf file and
rebooted. My understanding of the "NONE" value is that
none of the sendmail processes are started. When I rebooted,
none of the sendmail errors showed. I logged in and did my thing.
Next time when I sent to the screen, the domain name messages
(from sendmail client, queue, etc) were back.
1. how do I specify the domain name once I have already finished
the post install configuration ?
2. How do I totally get sendmail shutdown ?
thanks,
Darryl
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 07:35:44 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 16:30:54 +0200
From: Rob <rob@debank.tv>
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Subject: Re: ripping CDs, encoding into MP3s, and labeling later
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Jesse Guardiani wrote:
> Howdy list,
>
> I currently use grip ( http://nostatic.org/grip/ ) to
> quickly and conveniently rip CDs, encode the tracks into
> MP3s, and label the MP3s - all with the SINGLE click of
> a button.
>
>
> background:
> ===========
> grip is VERY convenient. However, the following scenario
> with my laptop is causing problems:
>
> 1.) Go home or over to a friend's, where I don't have internet access.
> 2.) Decide that I want to rip+encode a CD of mine, or a CD for a friend, respectively.
>
> Now, I can still rip+encode the CD, but I don't have access
> to the freedb CD information database, so the MP3s end up being
> labeled Track1 Track2, etc...
>
>
> So here are my questions:
> =========================
> 1.) Is there any way to automate the mp3 track labeling process
> after the fact?
> 2.) AFAIK, grip doesn't allow me to rip a CD to my hard disk, then
> easily label and encode the CD at a later time (when I have access
> to the internet and freedb). Is there a program that WILL do this?
> 3.) How do you usually handle this situation?
>
> Thanks!
>
You could use easytag,
(/usr/ports/audio/easytag)
It allows you to lookup cddb info and apply it to a directory.
Rob Evers
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 07:40:38 2003
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On Monday 29 September 2003 09:23 am, Darryl Hoar wrote:
> Greetings,
> I installed 4.7 this past weekend. I screwed up a bit when I
> did the post install configure and didn't specify the domain name.
> Now, I get sendmail messages about not being able to figure
> out the fully qualified domain name, and using the short. This
> happens with an annoying frequency.
>
> I put sendmail_enable="NON" in the /etc/rc.conf file and
> rebooted. My understanding of the "NONE" value is that
> none of the sendmail processes are started. When I rebooted,
> none of the sendmail errors showed. I logged in and did my thing.
> Next time when I sent to the screen, the domain name messages
> (from sendmail client, queue, etc) were back.
>
> 1. how do I specify the domain name once I have already finished
> the post install configuration ?
Add an entry for your computer in /etc/hosts
>
> 2. How do I totally get sendmail shutdown ?
In /etc/rc.conf, try sendmail_enable="NO".
>
> thanks,
> Darryl
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 07:40:22 2003
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From: Kirk Strauser <kirk@strauser.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 09:40:13 -0500
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--=-=-=
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At 2003-09-29T07:51:57Z, Bryan Cassidy <b_cassidy@bellsouth.net> writes:
> which is better for whatever reasons people use it.
Define "better" - I'm not being facetious. If by "better" you mean "faster
on common hardware and more stable", then you *probably* want 4.x. If you
mean "has cool new features and should be faster on high-end hardware", then
you *probably* want 5.x.
=2D-=20
Kirk Strauser
"94 outdated ports on the box,
94 outdated ports.
Portupgrade one, an hour 'til done,
82 outdated ports on the box."
--=-=-=
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
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To: a.hilliar@worldnet.att.net (Andrew Hilliard)
Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 10:51:31 -0400 (EDT)
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Subject: Re: INSTALLATIONM ON A HP PAVILION 8670C
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>
> Hi,
>
> I am haviing the worst time trying to install FreeBSD
> on a HP Pavilion 8670C.It has ATAPI CD-ROMS
> and when I attempted to do an installation
> of FreeBSD with version 4.7 of the software
> it failed. I attempted to do an installation from a
> MS-DOS partition and thatb also failed.
> The softwae error message was that it couldnot swap
> to the swap space I created for it through Partition magic.
I don't understand why you are trying to create a separate slice
for swap with Partition Magic. Maybe you are confusing the
concepts of slice and partition - which is easy to confuse since
Microsloth uses the terms differently from BSD UNIX namely FreeBSD.
The major divisions you create with Partition Magic are called slices
in FreeBSD but called partitions in MSland. If the FreeBSD world,
you forther divide slices in to partitions named a-h. One of
those [sub]divisions - normally 'b' is reserved for swap.
Even if you decided to make a separate slice to be used for swap,
you would need to furtner "divide" it in to at least one partition
(again probably labeled 'b') that could be designated as swap. The
system does not access slices per se for any normally addresses
activity such as file space or swap.
So, with Partition Magic you create a slice for MS-DOS and one
for FreeBSD (up to four different slices if you want/need).
Probably slice 1 will be MS and slice 2 (or maybe 4 is common) will
be designated for FreeBSD.
I'll assume you have managed to get the MS stuff in the MS slice.
Then you do the install in to the other (FreeBSD) slice.
when you do the install, you divide up that FreeBSD slice
in to separate partitions.
You can do then on by hand yourself on a disk if you already have
FreeBSD running by using first 'fdisk' and then 'disklabel. Fdisk
creates the major divisions called slices (and maniputates the Master
Boot Record [MBR] which allows you to select between bootable slices).
Disklabel creates the subdivisions called partitions (and manipulates
the boot blocks in bootable slices).
The installation utility (/stand/sysinstall) does all that for
you with a sort-of-gui-ish interface. It collects the information
for the slices and runs fdisk and then the information for partitions
and runs disklabel.
Anyway, don't try to create a 'slice' for swap. Use the 'b' partition
within the FreeBSD slice.
////jerry
> Please if there is any help you van offer me I will
> sinserly appreciae it. I am almost at the end
> with FreeBSD. I have been trying for nearly a
> month. I had no troble with my Dell but the Hewlett
> Packard has been giving me trouble..
>
> Thank you
>
> Andrew Hillard
>
> a.hilliar@worldnet.att.net
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 07:52:44 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 16:52:41 +0200
From: Toni Schmidbauer <toni@stderror.at>
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Subject: Re: CUPS on SSL
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On Mon, Sep 29, 2003 at 02:50:48PM +0200, Guy Van Sanden wrote:
> I've recently set up my CUPS server with SSL protection (reconfigured the=
clients to have 'Encryption Required' in the client.conf file.
> How can I verify that SSL is really working on that connection? I am on =
a switched network, so sniffing from another machine is difficult.
tcpdump on the cups server and check if incoming traffic is encrypted.
ethereal might be useful to.
hth,
toni
--=20
Kann man etwas nicht verstehen, dann urteile man | toni at stderror dot at=
=20
lieber gar nicht, als dass man verurteile. | Toni Schmidbauer
-- Rudolf Steiner |=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 07:56:38 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 16:56:35 +0200
From: Frank Altpeter <frank@altpeter.de>
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Subject: Problem with X on MGA
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Hi there,
since my last XFree update, i get strange errors on startup:
Sep 29 16:47:06 bsd-fa kernel: agp0: binding memory at bad offset 0
Sep 29 16:47:06 bsd-fa kernel: error: [drm:mga_unlock] *ERROR* Process 2927 using kernel context 0
The wdm does serve fine ... the first time. After logout, the system
does crash and reboot without any further notice or error.
The system is a FreeBSD 5.1-CURRENT and the card is
drm0: <Matrox G400/G450 (AGP)>
I'm not really sure if it's a kernel problem or an X driver problem
or a wdm problem, so i hope to get some hints here :)
With kind regards,
Frank Altpeter
--
When the product is destined to fail, the delivery system
will perform perfectly.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 08:01:53 2003
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Subject: Pocketec drive and Freebsd?
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I'm looking at picking up one of these drives
(http://www.thinkgeek.com/computing/drives/5ad4/) from Pocketec for
transporting files between work and home and I was wondering how easy it
was to use this drive under freebsd? The couple of tutorials I've found
for linux show that it's perty much just plug in, mount and go. But being
that freebsd != linux in some respects I wanted to see if there was
anything additional I needed to know about this drive and mounting it to my
system. Anyone used one of these under freebsd? Any luck with them? How
easy are they to use under freebsd? Thanks for the info!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 08:50:17 2003
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From: Chris Appleton <appleton_chris@yahoo.com>
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Subject: iftop
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Hello,
Could someone point me to anything in ports that does what iftop does?
Or how to get iftop running on 4.4 release?
Thanks advance,
Chris
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 08:56:15 2003
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From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
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In the last episode (Sep 29), Chris Appleton said:
> Could someone point me to anything in ports that does what iftop
> does?
Only if you tell us what iftop does.
Have you tried ttt or trafshow?
> Or how to get iftop running on 4.4 release?
Only if you tell us why it doesn't build.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 08:57:10 2003
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On Mon, Sep 29, 2003, Augusto Jun Devegili wrote:
>IIRC, Windows doesn't recognize Rock Ridge extensions. Try
Personally, I don't care whether the Microsoft virus, Windows,
will recognize the CDs I burn since I never use it.
Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 09:09:58 2003
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On Mon, Sep 29, 2003 at 09:39:57AM -0500, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> On Monday 29 September 2003 09:23 am, Darryl Hoar wrote:
> > 2. How do I totally get sendmail shutdown ?
>=20
> In /etc/rc.conf, try sendmail_enable=3D"NO".
Uh, for *total* elimination of sendmail under 4.x it's:
sendmail_enable=3D"NONE"
as the OP first thought. This prevents any sendmail(8) daemon
processes from being started up, but you'll still see error messages
about trying to find the fully qualified name of the machine if
anything tries to send any e-mail, which generally involves firing up
sendmail. With sendmail_enable=3D"NONE", the e-mail won't get properly
delivered, but will just pile up in /var/spool/mqueue until you run
'sendmail -q' to flush the queue.
Nb. In the default "out of box" configuration of FreeBSD you're going
to get at least two messages every night from the periodic(8) script
run, which you can suppress by adjusting things in /etc/periodic.conf
-- see periodic.conf(5) for details. There's probably other things
that will generate e-mails too, but you'll just have to track down and
eliminate those individually if you truely want a machine without any
e-mail activity at all. You can also set NO_SENDMAIL=3D"yes" in
/etc/make.conf to avoid even building sendmail when you update the
system, although this won't actually get rid of the sendmail stuff
that's already installed.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 09:10:23 2003
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Subject: portsentry - flushing hosts.deny
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FreeBSD 4.8 - stable
can somebody tell me how to get portsentry to flush the hosts.deny file? or
do I just need to remove the contents manually and restart portsentry?
thanks in advance,
- Noah
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 09:20:17 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 09:20:15 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chris Appleton <appleton_chris@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: iftop
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--- Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com> wrote:
> In the last episode (Sep 29), Chris Appleton said:
> > Could someone point me to anything in ports that does what iftop
> > does?
>
> Only if you tell us what iftop does.
>
> Have you tried ttt or trafshow?
>
Apologies. I have a 4.4 install basically running as a filtering
bridge. I would like to see source ip and destination and port if
possible for outbound traffic. I'm obviously not very familiar with
the ports package but heard iftop (unix) would accomplish this.
Trafshow sounds like it might as well. I've found a bit of help here
but get turned around a little with the curses library and colors I
don't think I need:
http://orange.kame.net/dev/cvsweb.cgi/trafshow/INSTALL?rev=1.1&cvsroot=apps
thanks again,
chris
__________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 09:25:41 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 17:21:31 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Noah <admin2@enabled.com>
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Subject: Re: portsentry - flushing hosts.deny
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On Mon, Sep 29, 2003 at 08:10:22AM -0800, Noah wrote:
>=20
> FreeBSD 4.8 - stable
>=20
>=20
> can somebody tell me how to get portsentry to flush the hosts.deny file? =
or
> do I just need to remove the contents manually and restart portsentry?
You don't need to do that for two reasons:
i) tcp_wrappers re-reads it's configuration file automatically
whenever a new connection gets made to a wrapped service: any changes
will be picked up instantaneously.
ii) Under FreeBSD the default is to compile tcp_wrappers using the
optional host_options(5) style. That means that only /etc/hosts.allow
is consulted, and each rule in that file contains an extra final field
(compared to the hosts_access(5) style) which says whether the rule is
an ALLOW or DENY rule.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 09:35:33 2003
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Subject: burncd freebsd 5.1
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Hello,
When i tried to burn this iso image i got the following error ( please find
below).
#used command:
burncd -f /dev/acd0 -t -v -s 4 data slackware-9.1-install-d1.iso
iso image is correct (md5 cjhecked).
#Output of the error message:
next writeable LBA 450
addr = 450 size = 655589376 blocks = 320112
writing from file slackware-9.1-install-d1.iso size 640224 KB
written this track 32 KB (0%) total 32 K
only wrote -1 of 32768 bytes: Bad address
#System information
1- uname output:
FreeBSD 5.1-CURRENT FreeBSD 5.1-CURRENT #0: Sun Sep 14 23:04:43 CEST 2003
root@:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/XXX i386
----------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 09:36:57 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 09:38:00 -0700
To: "Greg 'groggy' Lehey" <grog@FreeBSD.org>
From: "Tony A, Fields" <tafields@ucla.edu>
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cc: fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
cc: clwilson@ucla.edu
Subject: Re: RealTek Nic Chip
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Greg,
Sorry for the mangling??
Sorry that you don't seem to understand my problem or I just am not making
myself clear? Please let me restate.
I have two network interface cards. One is being recognized but the other
is not. The one that is recognized is the D-Link DFE-530TX.
After running the pciconfi -vl there are two network interfaces listed
none7@pci0:4:0
nVidia Corp
nForce MCP2 Networking adapter
the other
rl0@pci1:6:0
D-Link
DFE-530tx
is there any way that I can get the other adpater to work? And again sorry
for being a dweeb and trying your patience.
>Horrible reply mangling. I won't reply to any more messages mangled
>this badly.
>
> Have question though. I had to put a D-Link DFE-530TX PCI card in
> one of the PCI slots in the system that the OS was installed on
> because the motherboard (SHUTTLE FN41) has an integrated RealTek
> 8201BL NIC that was not responding during installation. I was
> wondering if there is any way to get the chip to function?
>
> When I boot and look at the output of dmesg I note the following:
> rl0: <D-Link DFE-530TX+ 10/100BaseTX> port 0xc000-0xc0ff mem
> 0xee000000-0xee0000ff irq 11 at device 6.0 pci1
>
> Heh. That's a Realtek card. DFE-530TX uses RealTek
> Driver
>
> Any ideas on whether I can get the on-board NIC to work?
>
> Well, the first thing to do is to look at the output from ifconfig
> and pciconf -vl.
>
> Check the PC's bio's to insure you have the onboard Nic enabled.
> Since you can not see the onboard Nic in the boot log as an unknown
> device the motherboard bios must have the Nic disabled.
>
> Please note that I have looked at the output from ifconfig. Also
> note that the driver recognizes that the DFE-530TX uses the RealTek
> 8139 chip.
>
> Any other suggestions on how to get the RealTek 8201BL chip to work?
>
>Well, it would be good to report on what I suggested above.
>
> Oh, I forgot to mention that even though the on-board nic is enabled what I
> did see in the boot log as unknown was something like "if_fwe0 ethernet
> over firewire" ??? Mystery to me.
>
>What's the mystery? That's Ethernet over firewire, but you should
>know that already.
>
> Also ifconfig shows
> >
> fwe0: flags = 8802 <BROADCAST, SIMPLEX, MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> > ether xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
> > ch 1 dma -1
> >
> > where xx is the physical mac address. ????
>
>What's the problem?
>
>Greg
>--
>When replying to this message, please take care not to mutilate the
>original text.
>For more information, see http://www.lemis.com/email.html
>See complete headers for address and phone numbers.
>NOTE: Due to the currently active Microsoft-based worms, I am limiting
>all incoming mail to 131,072 bytes. This is enough for normal mail,
>but not for large attachments. Please send these as URLs.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 10:05:38 2003
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To: Guy Van Sanden <n.b@myrealbox.com>
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From: Matthias Teege <matthias-fbsdquest@mteege.de>
Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 19:03:28 +0200
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Subject: Re: CUPS on SSL
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Guy Van Sanden <n.b@myrealbox.com> writes:
> Hello all
> I've recently set up my CUPS server with SSL protection (reconfigured
> the clients to have 'Encryption Required' in the client.conf file.
Can you also connect to the admin interface with https://host:631?
How do you create the server certificates.
Bis dann
Matthias
--
Matthias Teege -- http://www.mteege.de
make world not war
PGP-Key auf Anfrage
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 10:09:47 2003
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Subject: Install Trouble
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I am a newbie in the FreeBSD world, but an old hat for Solaris and
Linux. I have an Intel box with Windows 2000 and Linux already on it. I
shrunk my Windows partition to allocate about 16 GB for a new FreeBSD
install. I have installed FreeBSD on VMware several times in the past,
so this is my first non-virtual install.
In trying FreeBSD 5.1:
The install completely halts shortly after it shows the "Probing
hardware (this may take a while...)" message. I look at vt1 to see what
debugging messages are there. I notice that it stops right after finding
the /dev/cua devices.
The console is not locked, I can switch back and forth from vt0 and vt1
without trouble. It is just stopped.
In trying FreeBSD 4.8:
The console is completely locked shortly after the "Probing hardware"
screen appears. There is no vt switching at all.
Booting in verbose mode did not seem to be telling. Just that it stops
after setting up the /dev/cua devices.
I have tried to disable loading drivers for different hardware,
including the serial devices, the nic card, etc (no SCSI).
This is a Walmart Os-less PC I bought just over a year ago. I am no
hardware guru, and I am not sure what info is pertinent, so tell me what
I need to tell you to help me.
Best regards,
Tim Hawes
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 10:09:54 2003
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Subject: Configuring imap-uw difficulties
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This is my first post so go easy on me :-)
I'm relatively new to the FreeBSD world, but I've seen enough to favor
using the Ports collection over any other method. I am running
4.8-RELEASE #0. I installed /usr/ports/mail/imap-uw using 'make
install'. After much confusion with OpenSSL, I finally got it working
(correctly I think) with all the defaults. Oh, imap-uw version is
2002d,1.
My trouble is with changing some of the defaults. Unless I'm missing
something, all configuration is done through re-compiling rather than a
configuration file. Not my preference, but I can deal with that. In
particular I modify .../src/osdep/unix/env_unix.c to change the mail
subdirectory name.
I thought after making this change, all I needed to do was '$ cd
/usr/ports/mail/imap-uw' then type '$ make' to rebuild it with the
changes. But it seems to think it is up to date (so doesn't
recompile). So perhaps my confusion is really due to lack of
understanding of the Ports system or of how to compile.
Thanks,
Ryan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 10:16:39 2003
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From: Charles Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
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Subject: Re: Configuring imap-uw difficulties
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On Monday, September 29, 2003, at 01:10 PM, Ryan Sandridge wrote:
> My trouble is with changing some of the defaults. Unless I'm missing
> something, all configuration is done through re-compiling rather than
> a configuration file. Not my preference, but I can deal with that.
> In particular I modify .../src/osdep/unix/env_unix.c to change the
> mail subdirectory name.
>
> I thought after making this change, all I needed to do was '$ cd
> /usr/ports/mail/imap-uw' then type '$ make' to rebuild it with the
> changes. But it seems to think it is up to date (so doesn't
> recompile). So perhaps my confusion is really due to lack of
> understanding of the Ports system or of how to compile.
You should try the following:
cd /usr/ports/mail/imap-uw
make clean
make deinstall
make patch
[ ...change the env_unix.c file under the work subdir... ]
make
make install
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 10:17:15 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 10:19:35 -0700
From: Chris Pressey <cpressey@catseye.mine.nu>
To: Tim Hawes <thawes@althusius.net>
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Subject: Re: Install Trouble
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On Mon, 29 Sep 2003 13:10:14 -0400
Tim Hawes <thawes@althusius.net> wrote:
> Booting in verbose mode did not seem to be telling. Just that it stops
> after setting up the /dev/cua devices.
>
> I have tried to disable loading drivers for different hardware,
> including the serial devices, the nic card, etc (no SCSI).
Have you tried disabling the serial ports from the BIOS?
Not the best solution, but if you don't need them, well, FreeBSD can't
choke on something it can't see :)
-Chris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 10:46:59 2003
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
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Subject: Re: burncd freebsd 5.1
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On Monday 29 September 2003 11:35 am, jens.thys@freesurf.fr wrote:
> Hello,
>
> When i tried to burn this iso image i got the following error ( please find
> below).
>
> #used command:
>
> burncd -f /dev/acd0 -t -v -s 4 data slackware-9.1-install-d1.iso
>
> iso image is correct (md5 cjhecked).
>
> #Output of the error message:
>
> next writeable LBA 450
> addr = 450 size = 655589376 blocks = 320112
> writing from file slackware-9.1-install-d1.iso size 640224 KB
> written this track 32 KB (0%) total 32 K
> only wrote -1 of 32768 bytes: Bad address
>
> #System information
> 1- uname output:
> FreeBSD 5.1-CURRENT FreeBSD 5.1-CURRENT #0: Sun Sep 14 23:04:43 CEST 2003
>
> root@:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/XXX i386
>
Are you using atapicam? If so, try using cdrecord.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 10:47:16 2003
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From: Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: Slow network connection in -current
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Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net> writes:
> I've noticed a certain slowness in doing network connections with
> -current. Can't explain this. While /usr/src/UPDATING does speak of
> slowness that I need to expect, this smells of another problem.
I ran "make update" yesterday and let it chug along overnight. Now
the new system has booted the first time and the slowness seems to be
gone.
Whee.
I'll come back if it becomes slow again.
Kai
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 11:00:55 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 14:00:54 -0400 (EDT)
From: Dariush <linuxteam@yahoo.com>
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Subject: How can I get cvs working with a proxy server?
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Its been over a few weeks now after installing freebsd
5.0 and still can not run cvsupdate and portupgrade on
one my servers.
We are behind a firewall and proxy server.
All traffic to the internet uses a proxy server for
connection.
I have been searching for ways to try to get the cvs
working from behind the firewall and no one seems to
know how to do it. Or at least I can not find the
solution.
The box has full internet access, but I simply can not
have a ping to outside.
i.e ping www.yahoo.com and or any server on the net
would not work.
but netscape and browsers can get out.
Can any one suggest a solution?
I cann't think that there are so many people out there
asking for this and there is simply no way to do it.
BSD51# cvsup -P m /root/ports-supfile
Unknown host "cvsup6.FreeBSD.org"
Tried on a windows machine
cvs -d
:pserver;proxy=121.15.222.232;proxyport=8080:anonymous@cvsup6.FreeBSD.org:/
login
cvs [login aborted]: Proxy server 121.15.222.232 does
not support HTTP tunnelling
Do I have the defaultrouter in rc.conf?
yes and again I can get to the internet via browsers
fine.
______________________________________________________________________
Post your free ad now! http://personals.yahoo.ca
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 11:06:43 2003
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who would like to go in with me on a full yahoo ban of their services. I
am so damn tired of this freebsd camp writing services so that only M$
users can enjoy them. The fucking chat.yahoo.com JAVA is written
specifically for M$, now we have a NEW updated client that MOTHERUCKING
wont even install because they cuilt the hgod damn thing with dependants
from 6 months ago.
- fucking pissed
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 11:13:52 2003
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run gaim?
On Mon, 29 Sep 2003, Michael Sharp wrote:
> who would like to go in with me on a full yahoo ban of their services. I
> am so damn tired of this freebsd camp writing services so that only M$
> users can enjoy them. The fucking chat.yahoo.com JAVA is written
> specifically for M$, now we have a NEW updated client that MOTHERUCKING
> wont even install because they cuilt the hgod damn thing with dependants
> from 6 months ago.
>
> - fucking pissed
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 11:18:33 2003
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Subject: Re: How can I get cvs working with a proxy server?
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On Mon, 29 Sep 2003 14:00:54 -0400 (EDT)
Dariush <linuxteam@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Its been over a few weeks now after installing freebsd
> 5.0 and still can not run cvsupdate and portupgrade on
> one my servers.
>
> We are behind a firewall and proxy server.
Try using '-P -' for passive mode. That should help.
--
Adam
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 11:21:14 2003
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The entire message "Sil680 RAID Support while installing 5.1-Release",
originally sent to you by owner-freebsd-hardware@freebsd.org
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From: "owner-freebsd-hardware@freebsd.org"
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Subject: Sil680 RAID Support while installing 5.1-Release
Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 14:21:11 -0400
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I just purchased a Sil680 IDE RAID controller, and have setup
a striped RAID array. When I boot from the 5.1 installation
CD-ROM, FreeBSD does not recognize them as one disk. I
checked the hardware notes, and "Sil680 UDMA6" is listed.
Seeing Sil680 listed, I assumed that the RAID capabilities
would also be supported. I read something posted awhile back
referring to the Sil680 controller, saying it was supported,
but dangerous unless using 5.1-Current. Does anybody know
anything about the current status of this? Is there anyway to
get the FreeBSD installation to recognize my RAID array, or
should I just buy another controller?
Thanks,
Travis Troyer
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 11:21:33 2003
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From: Adam McLaurin <adam.mclaurin@gmx.net>
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On Mon, 29 Sep 2003 14:06:40 -0400 (EDT)
"Michael Sharp" <probsd@ec.rr.com> wrote:
> who would like to go in with me on a full yahoo ban of their services.
> I
> am so damn tired of this freebsd camp writing services so that only M$
> users can enjoy them. The fucking chat.yahoo.com JAVA is written
> specifically for M$, now we have a NEW updated client that
> MOTHERUCKING
> wont even install because they cuilt the hgod damn thing with
> dependants
> from 6 months ago.
>
> - fucking pissed
I think we're all frustrated with the recent issues with both MSN and
Yahoo. However, I don't think this mailing list is the place to start
such a vulgar rant. Trolling isn't tolerated here.
--
Adam
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 11:28:30 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 14:28:22 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Michael Sharp" <probsd@ec.rr.com>
To: "Adam McLaurin" <adam.mclaurin@gmx.net>
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> I think we're all frustrated with the recent issues with both MSN and
> Yahoo. However, I don't think this mailing list is the place to start
> such a vulgar rant. Trolling isn't tolerated here.
>
> --
> Adam
>
excuse me mailing list police.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 11:29:35 2003
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From: Micheas Herman <micheas@freep.org>
To: jens.thys@freesurf.fr
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Subject: Re: burncd freebsd 5.1
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On Mon, 2003-09-29 at 09:35, jens.thys@freesurf.fr wrote:
> Hello,
>
> When i tried to burn this iso image i got the following error ( please find
> below).
>
> #used command:
>
> burncd -f /dev/acd0 -t -v -s 4 data slackware-9.1-install-d1.iso
I belive the command should be:
burncd -f /dev/acd0 -t -v -s 4 data slackware-9.1-install-d1.iso fixate
------
man burncd | grep gunzip
gives the command that I use for burning iso images.
Micheas
>
> iso image is correct (md5 cjhecked).
>
> #Output of the error message:
>
> next writeable LBA 450
> addr = 450 size = 655589376 blocks = 320112
> writing from file slackware-9.1-install-d1.iso size 640224 KB
> written this track 32 KB (0%) total 32 K
> only wrote -1 of 32768 bytes: Bad address
>
> #System information
> 1- uname output:
> FreeBSD 5.1-CURRENT FreeBSD 5.1-CURRENT #0: Sun Sep 14 23:04:43 CEST 2003
>
> root@:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/XXX i386
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
> Ce service de mailing vous est offert par http://www.freesurf.fr.
> FreeSurf, votre acces ADSL a partir de 29 euros/mois
> http://www.freesurf.fr/adsl/
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
--
Micheas Herman <micheas@freep.org>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 11:31:02 2003
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Mon, 29 Sep 2003 11:31:00 PDT
Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 11:31:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: Dave McCammon <davemac11@yahoo.com>
To: "Tony A, Fields" <tafields@ucla.edu>
In-Reply-To: <5.0.0.25.2.20030929085209.023af8e0@mail.ucla.edu>
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Subject: Re: RealTek Nic Chip
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--- "Tony A, Fields" <tafields@ucla.edu> wrote:
> Greg,
>
> Sorry for the mangling??
>
> Sorry that you don't seem to understand my problem
> or I just am not making
> myself clear? Please let me restate.
>
> I have two network interface cards. One is being
> recognized but the other
> is not. The one that is recognized is the D-Link
> DFE-530TX.
>
> After running the pciconfi -vl there are two
> network interfaces listed
>
> none7@pci0:4:0
> nVidia Corp
> nForce MCP2 Networking adapter
[snip]
I don't think there are drivers in FreeBSD for this
card yet.
I think the following link may clarify.
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-hackers/2003-July/002228.html
__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
The New Yahoo! Shopping - with improved product search
http://shopping.yahoo.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 11:34:47 2003
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On Monday, Sep 29, 2003, at 13:16 US/Eastern, Charles Swiger wrote:
>
> On Monday, September 29, 2003, at 01:10 PM, Ryan Sandridge wrote:
>> My trouble is with changing some of the defaults. Unless I'm missing
>> something, all configuration is done through re-compiling rather than
>> a configuration file. Not my preference, but I can deal with that.
>> In particular I modify .../src/osdep/unix/env_unix.c to change the
>> mail subdirectory name.
>>
>> I thought after making this change, all I needed to do was '$ cd
>> /usr/ports/mail/imap-uw' then type '$ make' to rebuild it with the
>> changes. But it seems to think it is up to date (so doesn't
>> recompile). So perhaps my confusion is really due to lack of
>> understanding of the Ports system or of how to compile.
>
> You should try the following:
>
> cd /usr/ports/mail/imap-uw
> make clean
> make deinstall
> make patch
> [ ...change the env_unix.c file under the work subdir... ]
> make
> make install
>
Thanks for the lightening fast response. This compiled as expected,
although my source change did not appear to take effect. After
changing the mailsubdir from NIL to "mail", I'm still dumped in my home
directory, not mail subdirectory. This is probably an issue I should
take up with the imap-uw mailing list.
I do have a followup question to your response. Doing 'make clean'
removes everything in the work subdir, right? So if I follow all those
steps every time I want to make a change, won't I need to make all
previous changes again? Is there a better way?
Thanks,
Ryan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 11:38:09 2003
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On Mon, 2003-09-29 at 03:51, Bryan Cassidy wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> I was just wondering what people on the list thought. I don't want to
> know any details on which is better or whatever just in general which is
> better for whatever reasons people use it.
Short answer: use 4.8 for anything remotely critical such as a firewall,
web server, etc, especially if it's going to talk to the outside world
and/or uptime is important. That's why they call it 4.8-STABLE. For
learning purposes or a personal system that you don't mind tinkering
with every now and again, you might as well go with 5.1. For what it's
worth, most releases that aren't necessarily -STABLE are plenty stable
enough for normal use. They just aren't officially supported by the
FreeBSD team if you run into a snag. See the handbook and/or FAQ for
more info.
C. Ulrich
--
http://bityard.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 11:41:35 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 11:41:38 -0700 (PDT)
From: Kevin Stevens <Kevin_Stevens@pursued-with.net>
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Subject: Re: Configuring imap-uw difficulties
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On Mon, 29 Sep 2003, Ryan Sandridge wrote:
> > You should try the following:
> >
> > cd /usr/ports/mail/imap-uw
> > make clean
> > make deinstall
> > make patch
> > [ ...change the env_unix.c file under the work subdir... ]
> > make
> > make install
> >
>
> Thanks for the lightening fast response. This compiled as expected,
> although my source change did not appear to take effect. After
> changing the mailsubdir from NIL to "mail", I'm still dumped in my home
> directory, not mail subdirectory. This is probably an issue I should
> take up with the imap-uw mailing list.
You need to do the same cleaning on the cclient port as well (it's a
dependency and gets pulled in when you do uw-imapd). Then make your
env_unix.c change. BTDT just last month making the exact change you are
contemplating and got it to work.
KeS
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 14:51:55 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: "James A. Arnold" <JArnold@knightridder.com>
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Subject: Re: ymessenger
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>run gaim?
>
>On Mon, 29 Sep 2003, Michael Sharp wrote:
>
>> who would like to go in with me on a full yahoo ban of their services. I
>> am so damn tired of this freebsd camp writing services so that only M$
>> users can enjoy them. The fucking chat.yahoo.com JAVA is written
>> specifically for M$, now we have a NEW updated client that MOTHERUCKING
>> wont even install because they cuilt the hgod damn thing with dependants
>> from 6 months ago.
>>
> > - fucking pissed
The Yahoo part of Gaim broke last week and is still not working.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 11:56:25 2003
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Subject: Re: ymessenger
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On Mon, 29 Sep 2003 14:51:55 -0400
"James A. Arnold" <JArnold@knightridder.com> wrote:
> The Yahoo part of Gaim broke last week and is still not working.
Not true. It works (for now).
http://gaim.sourceforge.net/
"Our friends over at Cerulean Studios managed to break my speed record
at cracking Yahoo authentication schemes with an impressive feat of
hackery. They sent it over and here it is in Gaim 0.70. However, certain
details of the authentication scheme depend on the challenge string the
server sends us, and there's really no way to tell what it does until
Yahoo starts sending new challenge strings. So you can expect a few more
breakages to come soon. I wouldn't sign offline if I were you."
And it's even in ports already.
--
Adam
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 12:03:42 2003
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On Mon, 2003-09-29 at 14:06, Michael Sharp wrote:
> who would like to go in with me on a full yahoo ban of their services. I
> am so damn tired of this freebsd camp writing services so that only M$
> users can enjoy them. The fucking chat.yahoo.com JAVA is written
> specifically for M$, now we have a NEW updated client that MOTHERUCKING
> wont even install because they cuilt the hgod damn thing with dependants
> from 6 months ago.
>
> - fucking pissed
Dear Mr. Fucking Pissed (if that is your real name),
1) This is not the place for anti-Microsoft, anti-Java, or anti-Yahoo!
sentiment.
2) To my knowledge, the FreeBSD "camp" does not write services so that
only "M$" users can enjoy them. The FreeBSD "camp" writes services (in
the form of an Operating System) so that anyone can enjoy them. For
free. If a third-party wishes to use FreeBSD, it can, and for any
purpose that it sees fit. This is the ideal embodied in the BSD license.
3) If you are really pro-FreeBSD (and not merely anti-everything-else,
as your message implies), then you might consider joining the
freebsd-advocacy list. Be warned, however, that unless you tone down
your language and act with some semblence of intelligence, that you will
not get a warm welcome there either.
Have a swell day.
C. Ulrich
--
http://bityard.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 12:07:54 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 12:09:05 -0700
To: Dave McCammon <davemac11@yahoo.com>
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Thank you very much. Now I know I got the wrong Motherboard (fast but
wrong) Must look at option Z??? Whatever that is.
But thanks for the helpful directions, now I can formulate, postulate, and
ponder... wa :(
At 11:31 AM 9/29/03 -0700, you wrote:
>--- "Tony A, Fields" <tafields@ucla.edu> wrote:
> > Greg,
> >
> > Sorry for the mangling??
> >
> > Sorry that you don't seem to understand my problem
> > or I just am not making
> > myself clear? Please let me restate.
> >
> > I have two network interface cards. One is being
> > recognized but the other
> > is not. The one that is recognized is the D-Link
> > DFE-530TX.
> >
> > After running the pciconfi -vl there are two
> > network interfaces listed
> >
> > none7@pci0:4:0
> > nVidia Corp
> > nForce MCP2 Networking adapter
>[snip]
>
>I don't think there are drivers in FreeBSD for this
>card yet.
>
>I think the following link may clarify.
>http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-hackers/2003-July/002228.html
>
>__________________________________
>Do you Yahoo!?
>The New Yahoo! Shopping - with improved product search
>http://shopping.yahoo.com
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 12:38:53 -0700 (PDT)
From: Andrew Thomas <ath101a@yahoo.com>
To: ticso@cicely.de
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Subject: Re: Multiple USB ethernet devices on one usb port (with hub)?
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Bernd,
Bernd Walter <ticso@cicely12.cicely.de> wrote:
> You might take power consumption into acount.
> If your hub is not powered it can't supply more then 100mA per port.
> check the required consumption of your ethernet devices with
> usbdevs -v. In case they require more then 100mA you *must* use
> a self powered hub. Many cheap hub lie about their power state,
> but that doesn't change the requirements at all.
Thanks for the pointer! It looks like I need to try a powered
hub:
laptop# usbdevs -v
Controller /dev/usb0:
addr 1: full speed, self powered, config 1, UHCI root hub(0x0000),
Intel(0x0000), rev 1.00
port 1 addr 2: full speed, power 300 mA, config 1, USB 2.0 Ethernet
adapter(0x1040), BayNETGEAR(0x0846), rev 0.01
port 2 powered
I'll scrounge up a powered one and report back.
Thanks again.
Andy
__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
The New Yahoo! Shopping - with improved product search
http://shopping.yahoo.com
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Im running 5 4.8rc1 FBSD machines ..ive already done a cvsup ..im getting
ready to do the rebuild of the systems
Ive been reffering to the howtos on www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd
but id like to get the lists opinion on this seeing as these are
production machines im working on.
i appreciate any and all help
thank you
--
Brent Bailey CCNA
Bmyster LLC
Computer Networking and Webhosting
Network Engineer, Webmaster, President
http://www.bmyster.com
mrb@bmyster.com
207-247-8330
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 12:40:59 2003
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From: "Christopher M. Hobbs" <chobbs@siloamsprings.com>
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Subject: Laptop and DHCP
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Greetings!
I suppose this is a newbie question, but I figured I'd give these lists a
shot.
I just installed FreeBSD 5.0 on my laptop, and I have a 3COM Megahertz
PCMCIA card (Model 3CCE589ET to be exact). I have a cable modem (I'm using
DCHP with that) that goes into a Linksys router and 4 port switch (serving
up DHCP internally), then into a Linksys hub. All of the other computers
on the network can access the internet just fine, and are assigned IPs
without a problem. I just can't seem to get this laptop onto the network
for some reason.
I only have 3 other computers on the network. 2 Linux (Mandrake and
Slackware) boxes, and one WinXP Pro box. One of the linux boxes is on the
hub with this laptop.
Any idea what I need to do to set this up to access the internet?
Thanks in advance for any help you may be able to provide!
Regards,
C.M. Hobbs
This e-mail was scanned by RAV Antivirus. (www.ravantivirus.com)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 12:56:19 2003
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From: "nw1" <network101@covad.net>
To: "anubis" <anubis357@optusnet.com.au>
References: <011f01c3846f$89007250$0300a8c0@install>
<200309292023.20327.anubis357@optusnet.com.au>
Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 15:56:34 -0400
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD-4.8-p10 <--> Random reboots after swapping motherboard,
cpu, memory
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There weren't any hardware or architecture specific optimizations with the initial
install, hence I don't think compiling just the kernel for our most recent motherboard
would solve anything. I will say this; since we first posted this, we found out things
were a bit out of sync (userland/kernel) and have since build and installed world and
kernel. That solved the reboot issue, but it seems something else is corrupt within this
install.
Currently the box is UP and sitting idle, we look in on it every now an then to see if it
randomly reboot since the most recent build/installworld. Soon the Tyan boards (S-2466)
will be returned to us. With that being said, we may wait for those original boards to
return and pop the hdd's back in their original place and see if things work, or if the
install is wrecked beyond recognition (continued problems). Then we may very well
dump|restore our valuable,data onto a fresh install.
Other than that, trying to make it work with this most recent gigabyte setup may not be
worth it and cause more problems than our original one. All we wanted to do was keep the
box UP while the Tyan boards RMA'd.
If you can offer anything further it would be most appreciated
Thanks. :-)
----- Original Message -----
From: "anubis" <anubis357@optusnet.com.au>
To: "nw1" <network101@covad.net>
Sent: Monday, September 29, 2003 6:23 AM
Subject: Re: FreeBSD-4.8-p10 <--> Random reboots after swapping motherboard, cpu, memory
On Sat, 27 Sep 2003 06:48 am, nw1 wrote:
> September 26, 2003
>
> I initially installed 4.4 or 4.5 (Dec., 2001) subsequently cvsup'ing since
> then (currently at 4.8-p10); using the following hardware:
>
> Main board - Tyan Tiger-MP (S-2460) | chipset: AMD-760 MPX
> SMP using - AMD-MP 1800+'s
> Ram - 768MB (crucial.com)
> AGP - Matrox G450 eTV
> Floppy drive = 1.44
> Western digital = model # WD102AA Caviar (UDMA/66 primary master)
> Maxtor = model # 52049H4 (UDMA/100) -- Secondary master
> Maxtor = model # 5T040H4 (UDMA/100) - Secondary slave
> CD-rom = optional.
> --------------
> Because of serious issues with the above S-2460 board, we retired them in
> favor of the Tyan S-2466. Simply, we transferred the hardware from the
> S-2460; to the S-2466 board. Everything seemed to run fine.
>
> Something unrelated happened with the S-2466 causing us to RMA the S-2466
> board(s). While those boards are being dealt with, we're left a few older
> Intel platforms/hardware to work with:
>
> Giga-byte - GA-6BXDS
> 1. Intel 82440 BX AGPset
> 2. iTE 8671 I/Oset (1Mb/S)
> 3. Winbond 83781 Health Chip
> 4. Adaptec 7895 Dual Channel Ultra Wide SC
>
> We basically took our IDE devices and installed them on the gigabyte board.
> Things seem to run OK, but that's not the case. The following three
> things stand out:
>
> The machine randomly reboots while sitting idle -or semi-idle. With the
> exception of the normal processes that start post boot. E.g. ntpd,
> ntpdate, mbmon (from ports) nothing to intensive. � From the console
> standpoint, and that's our main concern. (console).
>
> In addition, from the console, our mouse has stopped working with the
> following line in our /etc/rc.conf 'moused_enabled="YES"'. Our mouse is a
> Logitech cordless optical Model number:M-RM67A (with fresh batteries).
>
> The above works fine with the TYAN boards in place.
>
> --Console Summary-
> The machine randomly reboots.
> The mouse doesn't respond/move in the console.
>
> -- Within XFree86 -
>
> X seems to run fine, but the mouse refuses to respond/work.
>
> I'm thinking this has something to do with the different boards or
> chipsets, however, we have no idea where to begin in order to fix this.
>
> Respectfully yours,
>
> TR
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
Have you tried recompiling a kernel for the new board?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 13:03:36 2003
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From: Daniela <dgw@liwest.at>
To: Sergey "DoubleF" Zaharchenko <doublef@tele-kom.ru>
Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 21:59:53 +0000
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cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Problems with audio recording
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On Monday 29 September 2003 09:21, Sergey "DoubleF" Zaharchenko wrote:
> On Sun, 28 Sep 2003 18:45:39 +0000 Daniela <dgw@liwest.at> probably wrote:
> > Probably a stupid question:
> >
> > I need to record sound and it just won't work. I set the recording level
> > to 75:75 and the recording source to "Line" (I'm not sure this is
> > correct)
>
> This depends on what you are actually tring to record. If you are
> recording from a microphone, it should be "mic",if you are recording
> from line input - "line".
So my recording source is correct. Is there a way to get more information?
I haven't got a single useful message out of the programs I used. Could this
be a hardware problem (I'm not a hardware expert)? Are there any diagnostic
tools?
Daniela
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 13:05:11 2003
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References:
<1696.192.168.1.4.1064858800.squirrel@probsd.org><20030929151238.F632@ganymede.hub.org>
<p060020cfbb9e2f6bb937@[192.168.0.3]>
<20030929145619.2705d030.adam.mclaurin@gmx.net>
Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 16:05:09 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Michael Sharp" <ms@probsd.org>
To: "Adam McLaurin" <adam.mclaurin@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: ymessenger
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My yahoo username under GAIM isnt recognized.
michael
> On Mon, 29 Sep 2003 14:51:55 -0400
> "James A. Arnold" <JArnold@knightridder.com> wrote:
>> The Yahoo part of Gaim broke last week and is still not working.
>
> Not true. It works (for now).
>
> http://gaim.sourceforge.net/
>
> "Our friends over at Cerulean Studios managed to break my speed record
> at cracking Yahoo authentication schemes with an impressive feat of
> hackery. They sent it over and here it is in Gaim 0.70. However, certain
> details of the authentication scheme depend on the challenge string the
> server sends us, and there's really no way to tell what it does until
> Yahoo starts sending new challenge strings. So you can expect a few more
> breakages to come soon. I wouldn't sign offline if I were you."
>
> And it's even in ports already.
>
> --
> Adam
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 13:16:05 2003
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From: Adam McLaurin <adam.mclaurin@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: ymessenger
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On Mon, 29 Sep 2003 16:05:09 -0400 (EDT)
"Michael Sharp" <ms@probsd.org> wrote:
> My yahoo username under GAIM isnt recognized.
That was a bug in 0.69. It was supposed to be fixed on 0.70 (works
here). If there are still problems with it, I suggest you take it up
with their developers.
Stop by #gaim on Freenode IRC (irc.freenode.net). I'm sure they'd be
more than happy to help you out.
--
Adam
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 13:18:03 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 16:18:19 -0400
From: Haesu <haesu@towardex.com>
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Subject: Spontaneous reboot of 4.9-PRERELEASE?
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Hello,
We have a new server that's running 4.9-prerelease and it had been rebooting about once every 2-5 days out of random...
At first, I thought it was a bad hardware, but after doing some Googling, I found that some people are experiencing "spontaneous reboot issue" with 4.9-prestable?
Is there like a URL that leads to official notice from FreeBSD project about this issue?
And also, how do I find out if my 4.9-prerelease kernel has this spontaneous reboot problem?
Thank you for your assistance,
-hc
--
Haesu C.
TowardEX Technologies, Inc.
Consulting, colocation, web hosting, network design and implementation
http://www.towardex.com | haesu@towardex.com
Cell: (978)394-2867 | Office: (978)263-3399 Ext. 174
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 13:25:47 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 13:25:46 -0700 (PDT)
From: Naveen Glore <freebsdsl1@yahoo.com>
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Hello all,
I have a freeBSD server. Currently I am using POP3 server with MS outlook as mail client. I would like to change POP3 to IMAP so that i can have a centralized email system. Could anyone suggest me some good documentation for converting POP3 to IMAP. Please let me know if there are any important things i need to keep in mind while making that change.
Thanks,
Naveen.
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Subject: Re: Changing from POP3 server to IMAP server
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Its not necessarily a link to a conversion how-to. But I just switched
from vpopmail to courier-imap using the following link:
http://www.high5.net/howto/
Beauty of it is, that you dont have to give up pop3 (if you have remote
users using it like I do), but you can support both types at once.
HTH,
C. Kulish
> Hello all,
> I have a freeBSD server. Currently I am using POP3 server with MS outlook
> as mail client. I would like to change POP3 to IMAP so that i can have a
> centralized email system. Could anyone suggest me some good documentation
> for converting POP3 to IMAP. Please let me know if there are any important
> things i need to keep in mind while making that change.
>
> Thanks,
> Naveen.
>
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------
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> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 13:44:15 2003
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From: Gary <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info>
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Subject: Re: Changing from POP3 server to IMAP server
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--On Monday, September 29, 2003 01:25:46 PM -0700 Naveen Glore
<freebsdsl1@yahoo.com> wrote:
> I have a freeBSD server. Currently I am using POP3 server with MS outlook
> as mail client. I would like to change POP3 to IMAP so that i can have a
> centralized email system.
They are two separate protocols. What you need is an IMAP server. You
can leave your POP server on too if you wish. You can have both.
> Could anyone suggest me some good documentation for converting POP3
> to IMAP. Please let me know if there are any important things i need
> to keep in mind while making that change.
The docs come with the type of IMAP server you wish to use. I would
classify IMAP servers as to how they handle your mail. Some like UW
uses, I believe, mbox format. Cyrus uses its own format, and I believe
can convert mbox format to its own. If you currently run Maildir
format type mail, there are two that come to mind, Bincimap and
Courier..
--
Gary
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 14:09:56 2003
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From: David Gerard <fun@thingy.apana.org.au>
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Yes, they have a FreeBSD native binary :-) Unfortunately,
it doesn't work for me. It fails like this:
fun@diva:~/opera $ ./opera
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libawt.so" not found
But locate shows:
fun@diva:~/opera $ locate libawt.so
/usr/local/jdk1.3.1/jre/lib/i386/libawt.so
/usr/local/linux-jdk1.3.1/jre/lib/i386/libawt.so
Huh??
(I tried the Linux binary as well. It failed the same way.)
- d.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 14:23:14 2003
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From: Naveen Glore <freebsdsl1@yahoo.com>
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Hello,
Currently I am using sendmail MTA. I heard that sendmail is not very secured. Do i need to switch to qmail before going for IMAP?
Thanks,
Naveen.
Gary <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info> wrote:
--On Monday, September 29, 2003 01:25:46 PM -0700 Naveen Glore
wrote:
> I have a freeBSD server. Currently I am using POP3 server with MS outlook
> as mail client. I would like to change POP3 to IMAP so that i can have a
> centralized email system.
They are two separate protocols. What you need is an IMAP server. You
can leave your POP server on too if you wish. You can have both.
> Could anyone suggest me some good documentation for converting POP3
> to IMAP. Please let me know if there are any important things i need
> to keep in mind while making that change.
The docs come with the type of IMAP server you wish to use. I would
classify IMAP servers as to how they handle your mail. Some like UW
uses, I believe, mbox format. Cyrus uses its own format, and I believe
can convert mbox format to its own. If you currently run Maildir
format type mail, there are two that come to mind, Bincimap and
Courier..
--
Gary
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 14:31:55 2003
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Hi, I've got a Digital Alpha Personal Workstation 500a a.k.a. Miata. I was
able to install FreeBSD just fine however I experienced problems after a
while of running FreeBSD. While booting the kernel had problems reading
from the harddrive and would have to do an ata reset a couple of times.
After some troubleshooting I determined that the IDE controllers on the
motherboard were almost dead. So I went out and bought a PCI IDE
controller. SRM did not see anything attached to the new IDE controller so
I tried hooking up the cdrom to the old IDE controller and booting the
freebsd 5.1 CD. This worked and everything was fine, except I can't boot
from SRM. I know there are bootable floppies for install, but how can I
make a bootable floopy that will just boot and not run the FreeBSD
installer?
--Ryan Glasnapp
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 14:34:00 2003
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I installed vmware 3 and it say's i need to mount linprocfs to run
vmware can someone tell me how to do this plz.
Thank you,
Ralph
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I have two FreeBSD 4.8-Stable boxen connected by a VPN (mpd) which, at
just after 5 this morning and about five minutes apart, started
generating ipfw logs like this:
Sep 29 05:02:35 <security.info> kirk /kernel: ipfw: 200 Deny UDP <externalIP>:<sendport> 127.0.0.2:53 out via <external_iface>
<sendport> matches the UDP *:port binding of named, so I figure named
is doing this (besides it being port 53). I shut down and restarted
named on one box only to have it start the same behavior inside four
minutes again. I then shut down the VPN link and then restarted named
again (on the same box), and BOTH boxes stopped doing this. Funny
thing though: The box on which I shut down named was about five
minutes later than the other box at starting all this in the first
place.
Any ideas? I particularly don't know why named suddenly took interest
in using address 127.0.0.2, besides wondering what triggered both
boxes almost at once and why shutting down the connection stopped the
problem in both places even though timestamps seem to point to the
problem originating at the other end of the link from where I
restarted named...
--
Doug Lee dgl@dlee.org http://www.dlee.org
Bartimaeus Group doug@bartsite.com http://www.bartsite.com
"The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds
new discoveries, is not 'Eureka!' ('I found it!') but rather 'hmm....
that's funny...'" -- Isaac Asimov
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 14:42:40 2003
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Subject: Re: vmware
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On Monday 29 September 2003 05:33 pm, Ralph wrote:
> I installed vmware 3 and it say's i need to mount linprocfs to run
> vmware can someone tell me how to do this plz.
>
man linprocfs
SYNOPSIS
linproc /compat/linux/proc linprocfs rw 0 0
--
Todd Stephens
"Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly,
while bad people will find a way around the laws." - Plato
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 14:42:48 2003
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Subject: Re: vmware
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mount_linprocfs linproc /compat/linux/pro
Robert
Ralph wrote:
>I installed vmware 3 and it say's i need to mount linprocfs to run
>vmware can someone tell me how to do this plz.
>
>Thank you,
>Ralph
>
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 14:44:35 2003
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Subject: Re: Changing from POP3 server to IMAP server
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On Mon, Sep 29, 2003 at 02:23:13PM -0700 or thereabouts, Naveen Glore wrote:
> Currently I am using sendmail MTA. I heard that sendmail is not very
> secured. Do i need to switch to qmail before going for IMAP?
Now you are opening up a can of worms <g> Like the VI versus emacs war,
which is better.
Personal opinion, over the years, I started off with Sendmail, then moved
to Postfix, and for the last couple of years, have moved to qmail. I will
not move again.
Sendmail has a long history of security bugs, 2 this year, I believe. It
is still the #1 MTA on the net, as it has been around the longest.
Postfix had a couple, qmail, none since its inception in 1996. The
security guarentee is still in effect. It is modular, not monolithic,
very fast, and even the smallest server, say a PII, or a P133 can handle
100-200,000 emails a day without breaking a sweat. It uses the Maildir
format (so does postfix now), and will work within a NFS setup as no
locking is required. There is a learning curve, but to me worth it. When
I build mail servers for others, I choose qmail. BTW, I build them from
source, not from the ports... The ports seem to have several patches in
there which most people do not need. I just recently switched to FBSD
instead of Linux for my mail / DNS servers, and now have two operating in
the last 3 weeks, Very fast, smooth, and without problems. Yahoo uses
qmail, and another, that has over 15 million users...
For more info, www.lifewithqmail.org
Regarding IMAP servers, I use Binc which is designed for qmail and its
format. It is 10s of 1000s of lines less than the others, and very fast
regarding sorting, etc.. Works with OE, Netscape, The Bat!, Mutt,
Mulberry, all of the MUAs that support IMAP. It is extremely easy to set
up, and there is now a port for it.
I could go on and on for my reasons as to why I switched, but I will not
bore the list any further. <g>
For more info on Binc www.bincimap.org
--
Gary
My husband bought me a mood ring the other day. When I'm in a good mood,
it turns green. When I'm in a bad mood, it leaves a red mark on his
forehead.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 14:46:24 2003
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Subject: Re: Why did named start sending UDP to 127.0.0.2:53 out my external
interface?
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CORRECTION: Both machines stopped for 10-15 minutes, then both
restarted the funny logs, though the VPN remains down. Other than an
ssh connection I'm using between them, there should be no physical or
logical link between them now.
I earlier wrote:
>I have two FreeBSD 4.8-Stable boxen connected by a VPN (mpd) which, at
>just after 5 this morning and about five minutes apart, started
>generating ipfw logs like this:
>
>Sep 29 05:02:35 <security.info> kirk /kernel: ipfw: 200 Deny UDP <externalIP>:<sendport> 127.0.0.2:53 out via <external_iface>
>
><sendport> matches the UDP *:port binding of named, so I figure named
>is doing this (besides it being port 53). I shut down and restarted
>named on one box only to have it start the same behavior inside four
>minutes again. I then shut down the VPN link and then restarted named
>again (on the same box), and BOTH boxes stopped doing this. Funny
>thing though: The box on which I shut down named was about five
>minutes later than the other box at starting all this in the first
>place.
>
>Any ideas? I particularly don't know why named suddenly took interest
>in using address 127.0.0.2, besides wondering what triggered both
>boxes almost at once and why shutting down the connection stopped the
>problem in both places even though timestamps seem to point to the
>problem originating at the other end of the link from where I
>restarted named...
--
Doug Lee dgl@dlee.org http://www.dlee.org
Bartimaeus Group doug@bartsite.com http://www.bartsite.com
"The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds
new discoveries, is not 'Eureka!' ('I found it!') but rather 'hmm....
that's funny...'" -- Isaac Asimov
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 15:18:22 2003
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Subject: Why is PCE not set in CR4?
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Hello all,
I've been playing with my Athlon's timestamp counter for a while,
and I would like to experiment with the performance-monitoring
counters now.
I can execute the RDTSC instruction from ring 3 because the TSD
(TimeStamp Disable) bit in CR4 (Control Register 4) is cleared.
However, I am not allowed to use the RDPMC instruction from ring 3
because the PCE (Performance-monitoring Counters Enable) bit is not set.
Is there a reason (security? performance? other?) why FreeBSD does
not set PCE at boot time?
On a related subject, is there a way for a kernel module to catch a
general-protection fault caused by an application trying to execute
RDMSR or WRMSR, and have the kernel module execute the instruction
for the application? Or is it cleaner to register two new system
calls to achieve the same thing?
Thank you for reading me.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 15:53:59 2003
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Subject: re: upgrading 4.0 to stable
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>-------------------------------------------------------------
>Adam McLaurin adam.mclaurin at gmx.net
>Sun Sep 28 20:20:47 PDT 2003
>
>On Sun, 28 Sep 2003 21:57:04 -0500 (CDT)
>"F. Even" <freebsdlists at elitists.org> wrote:
>
>> I would like to upgrade a 4.0 machine to STABLE, or at least to the
>> RELENG security level. How difficult will this be? Is
>there anything
>>
>> special that I need to be concerned about, so I don't get bit? This
>> is kind of an important box....and I don't want it to take a
>nose-dive
>>
>> after I reboot it remotely.
>
>The most common advice is to upgrade incrementally. Upgrading
>directly from 4.0 to 4.8 is likely to encounter problems.
OK.
>I personally would recommend 4.0 to 4.3, then 4.3 to 4.6.2,
>then 4.6.2 to 4.8. Check the handbook for the appropriate CVS tags.
I was planning on using CVSup. Can I use the section on CVS tags for
this? This is the page I found, correct?:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cvs-tags.html
>In any case, it is *very* important that you read
>/usr/src/UPDATING each time you update your source. This will
>inform you of any special steps you need to take before
>upgrading to that respective version.
>
>If you're especially paranoid and have plenty of time, you
>could even do the upgraded in more increments than I
>recommended. Just be sure to read the UPDATING file each time.
Now what is really recommended? Assuming I can use the CVS tags for
CVSup, what should I do? Can I use the "release" tags? Like
RELENG_4_0_0_RELEASE. Should I? Should I bother going to a "STABLE"
version and just update my "RELEASE?" ...or, should I CVSup my
machine to every "RELEASE" branch until I get to the current
one. ..or should I go directly to the RELENG_4_3 and then upgrade
every level of that. I don't really see much in the way of guidance
in the handbook of what I should do to bring this box to some state of
being "current." Hence...my pleading for assistance here. ;-)
Thanks for any help.
Frank
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 16:02:06 2003
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From: "Marc G. Fournier" <scrappy@hub.org>
To: "James A. Arnold" <JArnold@knightridder.com>
In-Reply-To: <p060020cfbb9e2f6bb937@[192.168.0.3]>
Message-ID: <20030929200042.J632@ganymede.hub.org>
References: <1696.192.168.1.4.1064858800.squirrel@probsd.org>
<20030929151238.F632@ganymede.hub.org> <p060020cfbb9e2f6bb937@[192.168.0.3]>
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Subject: Re: ymessenger
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On Mon, 29 Sep 2003, James A. Arnold wrote:
> The Yahoo part of Gaim broke last week and is still not working.
works as of todays commit to CVS ... or, at least, I'm connected now ...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 16:03:50 2003
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To: "'Marc G. Fournier'" <scrappy@hub.org>,
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 18:03:28 -0500
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Subject: RE: ymessenger
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Umm, see note about Yahoo! not allowing non-yahoo messaging clients...
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Marc G.
Fournier
Sent: Monday, September 29, 2003 1:13 PM
To: Michael Sharp
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ymessenger
run gaim?
On Mon, 29 Sep 2003, Michael Sharp wrote:
> who would like to go in with me on a full yahoo ban of their services.
> I am so damn tired of this freebsd camp writing services so that only
> M$ users can enjoy them. The fucking chat.yahoo.com JAVA is written
> specifically for M$, now we have a NEW updated client that
> MOTHERUCKING wont even install because they cuilt the hgod damn thing
> with dependants from 6 months ago.
>
> - fucking pissed _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 16:29:13 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 16:29:11 -0700
From: Daniel Hawton <daniel@hawton.org>
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<20030929070241.GC646@midori.riic.uni-linz.ac.at>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD 5.1 + WaveLAN compatiable PCMCIA problems
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Thanks, that seemed to work for me!
-Daniel
Gernot Hueber wrote:
> Hi Daniel,
>
> On 2003.09.27 22:15, Daniel Hawton wrote:
>
>> I have an Orinoco Gold which is supposidely a WaveLAN compatiable card.
>> It has been detected by FreeBSD 5.1. I execute ifconfig functions to
>> set the proper settings for my home, and then run dhclient wi0 to
>> obtain an ip address for it from my home DHCPd server. When I do, I
>> get the following errors:
>> wi0: wi_cmd: busy bit won't clear
>> wi0: init failed
>> wi0: failed to allocate 2372 bytes on NIC
>> wi0: tx buffer allocation error (error 12)
>> wi0: interface not running
>
> Try to update the firmware of the wlan interface, the upgrade to the
> most current version moved away all problems I had with the adapter.
>
> regards,
>
> Gernot
>
>>
>> This is a GENERIC kernel, every document I read didn't say anything
>> about recompiling the kernel, so I didn't think I had to.
>>
>> Any help would be much appreciated,
>> thanks in advance,
>> Daniel
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-
>> unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>
> --
> Dipl.-Ing. Gernot Hueber
> Institut f. Integrierte Schaltungen
> Altenbergerstr. 69
> 4040 Linz
>
> Tel: +43 732 2468-7120, Fax: -7126
> E-mail: hueber@riic.at
> WWW: www.riic.at
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 16:42:01 2003
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Subject: Re: Opera 7.20b7 for FreeBSD problems
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Why not try the static version?
http://www.opera.com/download/index.dml?platform=freebsd&ver=7.20b7
Note the page suggests "Download the static version unless you know that
your system will be able to use the shared version."
TjL
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 16:48:51 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 17:48:48 -0600 (MDT)
From: Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com>
To: Thomas Fiebig <tfie@lrs.eei.uni-erlangen.de>
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Subject: Re: Which PATH is set for daemons?
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On Mon, 29 Sep 2003, Thomas Fiebig wrote:
> I have inserted a driver in /etc/printcap that uses a script installed
> by ghostscript. This script located in /usr/local/bin itself uses gs
> without an explicite path (/usr/local/bin/gs). Now starting anything
> to print with this driver results in an lpd error message 'gs: not
> found'. Stopping lpd and starting it as root from a terminal seems to
> work (but don't know exactly!). So my question is: For daemons started
> in rc.conf (like lpd) which path do they see during startup?
Like with most shell scripts, you probably shouldn't count on any path
beung set. Set it explicitly in your script. I'd make a copy of the
Ghostscript script and edit that, or just incorporate it in the script
that is calling that script.
-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 16:52:37 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 16:54:59 -0700
From: Chris Pressey <cpressey@catseye.mine.nu>
To: Gary <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info>
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Subject: Re: Changing from POP3 server to IMAP server
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On Mon, 29 Sep 2003 16:44:31 -0500
Gary <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info> wrote:
> When I build mail servers for others, I choose qmail. BTW, I build
> them from source, not from the ports... The ports seem to have several
> patches in there which most people do not need.
FYI, I think the patches you are referring to are optional; they're only
applied if you build the port with an explicit build option, like
make WITH_QMAILQUEUE_PATCH=yes
The patches included with the port (i.e. /usr/ports/mail/qmail/files)
only affect how qmail is installed, AFAICT.
-Chris
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From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: "Tony A, Fields" <tafields@ucla.edu>
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Subject: Re: RealTek Nic Chip
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On Monday, 29 September 2003 at 9:38:00 -0700, Tony A, Fields wrote:
> Greg,
>
> Sorry for the mangling??
>
> Sorry that you don't seem to understand my problem or I just am not making
> myself clear? Please let me restate.
I forget. The explanation is below, and I just can't be bothered to
reorganize this message.
> I have two network interface cards. One is being recognized but the
> other is not. The one that is recognized is the D-Link DFE-530TX.
Yes, we saw that. That's the Realtek chip.
> After running the pciconfi -vl there are two network interfaces listed
>
> none7@pci0:4:0
> nVidia Corp
> nForce MCP2 Networking adapter
This is not a Realtek chip. As it says, it's an nVidia chip. Also,
this is only part of the output. You've missed out the important
part. The output should be something like this:
none7@pci0:4:0: class=0x020000 card=0x570c1462 chip=0x006610de rev=0xa1 hdr=0x00
vendor = 'Nvidia Corporation'
class = network
subclass = ethernet
The numbers are the key to whether the chip is supported or not. I'd
guess not.
I really can't be bothered continuing with this thread. You're making
it very difficult for me. Maybe somebody else with more patience will
reply to your further messages.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 17:05:28 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 18:05:25 -0600 (MDT)
From: Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com>
To: jens.thys@freesurf.fr
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Subject: Re: burncd freebsd 5.1
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On Mon, 29 Sep 2003 jens.thys@freesurf.fr wrote:
> When i tried to burn this iso image i got the following error ( please find
> below).
>
> #used command:
>
> burncd -f /dev/acd0 -t -v -s 4 data slackware-9.1-install-d1.iso
/dev/acd0(c) is the default, at least on 4.8. -t is for a test... and
it needs a "fixate" at the end to complete the CD:
burncd -s4 data slackware-9.1-install-d1.iso fixate
would really create a CD-R.
> #Output of the error message:
>
> next writeable LBA 450
> addr = 450 size = 655589376 blocks = 320112
> writing from file slackware-9.1-install-d1.iso size 640224 KB
> written this track 32 KB (0%) total 32 K
> only wrote -1 of 32768 bytes: Bad address
Are you using a CD-R disk? (Not CD-RW.) Has it been written before?
Some brands of drives are not supported by burncd... there should be a
partial list at
http://freebsd.dk
-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 17:05:51 2003
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To: Minnesota Slinky <mnslinky@yahoo.com>
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cc: 'Michael Sharp' <probsd@ec.rr.com>
Subject: RE: ymessenger
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On Mon, 29 Sep 2003, Minnesota Slinky wrote:
> Umm, see note about Yahoo! not allowing non-yahoo messaging clients...
They made a change in their protocol late last week, Gaim today updated to
reflect that change ... gaim 0.70 was committed to ports today, and, after
installing it this morning, I'm once more connected to Yahoo!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 17:07:01 2003
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To: David Gerard <fun@thingy.apana.org.au>, questions@freebsd.org
References: <3F78ABD6.1000106@thingy.apana.org.au>
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From: Jud <judmarc@fastmail.fm>
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Subject: Re: Opera 7.20b7 for FreeBSD problems
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On Mon, 29 Sep 2003 22:01:58 +0000, David Gerard <fun@thingy.apana.org.au>
wrote:
> Yes, they have a FreeBSD native binary :-) Unfortunately,
> it doesn't work for me. It fails like this:
>
> fun@diva:~/opera $ ./opera
> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libawt.so" not found
>
> But locate shows:
>
> fun@diva:~/opera $ locate libawt.so
> /usr/local/jdk1.3.1/jre/lib/i386/libawt.so
> /usr/local/linux-jdk1.3.1/jre/lib/i386/libawt.so
>
> Huh??
>
> (I tried the Linux binary as well. It failed the same way.)
Have a look at <URL: http://list.droso.net/15/23392>
You might avoid the problem altogether by installing the latest from ports
(updated a little over an hour ago).
Jud
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 17:14:37 2003
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Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 18:14:31 -0600 (MDT)
From: Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com>
To: Tim Hawes <thawes@althusius.net>
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Subject: Re: Install Trouble
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On Mon, 29 Sep 2003, Tim Hawes wrote:
> In trying FreeBSD 5.1:
> The install completely halts shortly after it shows the "Probing
> hardware (this may take a while...)" message. I look at vt1 to see what
> debugging messages are there. I notice that it stops right after finding
> the /dev/cua devices.
> The console is not locked, I can switch back and forth from vt0 and vt1
> without trouble. It is just stopped.
>
> In trying FreeBSD 4.8:
> The console is completely locked shortly after the "Probing hardware"
> screen appears. There is no vt switching at all.
Try turning off Plug And Play in the BIOS. The FAQ also mentions Zip
and Jaz drives causing similar problems, but that is probably outdated.
-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
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Hi all,
I have 1 server, that when files are ftp'd to it (my backups) from another
server that is about 5' away, it shows the timestamp of the written file is
4 hours or so earlier.
Example here is the dir showing when the last mod was done (from the backups
write)
drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 Sep 28 03:09 backups
And here are the files benieth it:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 124487680 Sep 27 22:35 root.full_dump
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 2426695680 Sep 27 22:35 usr.full_dump
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 2072975360 Sep 27 22:16 var.full_dump
...
The above files were dumped from a server that shows the same time and date.
Any ideas why the date would be shown so much earlier?
-Grant
Grant W. Peel
Server Admin
grant@thenetnow.com
http://thenetnow.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 17:43:32 2003
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Timezone set wrong? Or maybe the clock is just off by 4 hours?
Grant Peel wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I have 1 server, that when files are ftp'd to it (my backups) from another
> server that is about 5' away, it shows the timestamp of the written file is
> 4 hours or so earlier.
>
> Example here is the dir showing when the last mod was done (from the backups
> write)
>
> drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 Sep 28 03:09 backups
>
> And here are the files benieth it:
>
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 124487680 Sep 27 22:35 root.full_dump
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 2426695680 Sep 27 22:35 usr.full_dump
> -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 2072975360 Sep 27 22:16 var.full_dump
> ...
>
> The above files were dumped from a server that shows the same time and date.
>
> Any ideas why the date would be shown so much earlier?
>
>
> -Grant
>
> Grant W. Peel
> Server Admin
> grant@thenetnow.com
> http://thenetnow.com
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 18:05:47 2003
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From: Gary <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info>
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On Mon, Sep 29, 2003 at 04:54:59PM -0700 or thereabouts, Chris Pressey wrote:
> Gary <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info> wrote:
> > I choose qmail. BTW, I build them from source, not from the ports...
> > The ports seem to have several patches in there which most people do
> > not need.
> FYI, I think the patches you are referring to are optional; they're only
> applied if you build the port with an explicit build option, like
> make WITH_QMAILQUEUE_PATCH=yes
>
> The patches included with the port (i.e. /usr/ports/mail/qmail/files)
> only affect how qmail is installed, AFAICT.
thank you Chris for that info. It is good to know.
--
Gary
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Hello,
When downloading freebsd I am asked what architecture. What does this =
mean and how do I determine this?
Thanks,
Piet Slaghekke
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 18:25:36 2003
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On Monday 29 September 2003 09:02 pm, Piet Slaghekke wrote:
> Hello,
> When downloading freebsd I am asked what architecture. What does
> this mean and how do I determine this?
>
You have either an i386 compatible (intel, amd, cyrix, etc) or an Alpha
chip (Compaq/DEC). If you have a Mac (PPC chip) you can't use FreeBSD
at this time.
--
Todd Stephens
"Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly,
while bad people will find a way around the laws." - Plato
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 19:07:06 2003
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From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
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On Monday, 29 September 2003 at 14:38:38 -0500, Christopher M. Hobbs wrote:
> Greetings!
>
> I suppose this is a newbie question, but I figured I'd give these lists a
> shot.
>
> I just installed FreeBSD 5.0 on my laptop, and I have a 3COM Megahertz
> PCMCIA card (Model 3CCE589ET to be exact). I have a cable modem (I'm using
> DCHP with that) that goes into a Linksys router and 4 port switch (serving
> up DHCP internally), then into a Linksys hub. All of the other computers
> on the network can access the internet just fine, and are assigned IPs
> without a problem. I just can't seem to get this laptop onto the network
> for some reason.
>
> Any idea what I need to do to set this up to access the internet?
Well, a good start would be to tell us what you've done so far, and
what happened.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 20:28:53 2003
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Subject: Re: What means 'architecture'?
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Piet Slaghekke wrote:
> Hello,
> When downloading freebsd I am asked what architecture. What does this mean and how do I determine this?
>
Choose a proper subject when asking question.
I think only two architectures are supported for the stable 4.x releases:
i386 (the 'regular' PC type) and Alpha workstations.
See, f.ex. the handbook:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install-start.html
Rob.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 21:38:52 2003
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Ralph wrote:
>I installed vmware 3 and it say's i need to mount linprocfs to run
>vmware can someone tell me how to do this plz.
>
>Thank you,
>Ralph
>
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
>
Hi Ralph,
If you don't know, /compat/linux comes from the linux_base-7.1_5 package.
If you do a search on the ports page of freebsd.org you'll see all the
dependancies to get vmware up and
running. One of those dependancies is linux_base-7.1_5. Installing this
package should solve the problem
of needing linprocfs mounted.
Hope that helps,
Thanatos
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 21:49:46 2003
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Subject: Problem with running FWTK on FreeBSD 5.1
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Hi Fellows;
I am running FreeBSD 5.1 on i386. I have compiled FWTK successfully and also most of the application under FWTK are runnig fine.
I have few ports configure to use "plug-gw". I have defined these ports into Services file and inetd.conf and inetd is running with out any option.
But every time my users try to access "plug-gw" defined service, system is generating the following error
plug-gw[5235]: fwtkcfgerr: cannot decode datastream as port
Any help in this regard, will be greatly appreciated.
Regards
S. Jones
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Subject: Re: multiple ISP, one default gw
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Peter J. Blok wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I have two ISP, one gives my a dynamic IP and has the default route thru DHCP.
>The other has a fixed IP and obviously no default route.
>
>I would like to place a webserver behind the fixed IP address, but it is not
>able to answer because there is no route defined to the webclient. The
>default route is somewhere else and the request on port 80 can come from
>anywhere.
>
>On Solaris this works because it learns the route and creates a host route
>back. Can you do this on FreeBSD as well?
>
>Peter
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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>
>
>
Hi Peter,
The last time I had a fixed IP from an ISP they also provided a default
route and a dns server. Otherwise you will not be able to get out of
their network.
Hope that helps,
Thanatos
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Could someone help me with this problem?
I connected the hp surestore dat 24 drive with Free BSD 4.8 . It has a
Ultra SCSI DC-315U drive (Tekram technology Co. Ltd). This card is not
recognised by the system. Is there a driver I can use with this card? I
got dc395_trm.tar.gz , untarred and unzipped it and copied
dc395x_trm.c and dc395x_trm.h to /usr/src/sys/pci directory (as per the
instructions at the website). I also edited
/usr/src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC and gave a device name tekram_trm0. When
I tried to recompile the kernel, this name was not recognised.
Am I following the right procedure? Can somebody advise me?
Thanks
Verghese George
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 29 23:30:29 2003
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Hi Warren,
thanks for your answer! Your solution is what I have done as a quick and dirty
solution, but I asked me why the maintainers of ghostscript port are using
scripts counting on set pathes...
Thomas
Warren Block wrote:
> On Mon, 29 Sep 2003, Thomas Fiebig wrote:
>
>
>>I have inserted a driver in /etc/printcap that uses a script installed
>>by ghostscript. This script located in /usr/local/bin itself uses gs
>>without an explicite path (/usr/local/bin/gs). Now starting anything
>>to print with this driver results in an lpd error message 'gs: not
>>found'. Stopping lpd and starting it as root from a terminal seems to
>>work (but don't know exactly!). So my question is: For daemons started
>>in rc.conf (like lpd) which path do they see during startup?
>
>
> Like with most shell scripts, you probably shouldn't count on any path
> beung set. Set it explicitly in your script. I'd make a copy of the
> Ghostscript script and edit that, or just incorporate it in the script
> that is calling that script.
>
> -Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 00:45:21 2003
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Subject: Comprehensive list of error codes?
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Is there a comprehensive list of error codes for FreeBSD? I can find
nothing related to this in the Handbook or other online documentation.
Thanks!
Be Seeing You...
Dr. Smoke
http://www.thexlab.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 01:09:52 2003
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From: David Gerard <fun@thingy.apana.org.au>
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Subject: Re: Opera 7.20b7 for FreeBSD problems
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On 09/29/03 23:42, Timothy J. Luoma wrote:
>Why not try the static version?
>http://www.opera.com/download/index.dml?platform=freebsd&ver=7.20b7
>Note the page suggests "Download the static version unless you know that
>your system will be able to use the shared version."
>
Ah, no, I tried both with the same result ...
- d.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 01:24:44 2003
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From: "Ivailo Tanusheff" <i.tanusheff@procreditbank.com>
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 11:24:36 +0300
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Subject: Qmailadmin port
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Hi,
Is there any problem with the qmailadmin port?
When I update it I get:
qmailadmin 1.0.26
Current settings
---------------------------------------
cgi-bin dir = /usr/local/www/cgi-bin.default/qmailadmin
html dir = /usr/local/www/data.default/qmailadmin
image dir = /usr/local/www/data.default/qmailadmin/images
image URL = /qmailadmin/images
template dir = /usr/local/share/qmailadmin
qmail dir = /var/qmail
vpopmail dir = /usr/local/vpopmail
autorespond dir = /usr/local/bin
ezmlm dir = /usr/local/bin
ezmlm idx = yes
mysql for ezmlm = yes
help = no
modify quota = no
domain autofill = no
modify spam check = no
===> Building for qmailadmin-1.0.26
cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c qmailadmin.c
cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c alias.c
cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c autorespond.c
cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c forward.c
cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c mailinglist.c
cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c user.c
cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c util.c
cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c auth.c
cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c template.c
cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c command.c
cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c show.c
cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c cgi.c
cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c limits.c
cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c dotqmail.c
cc -O -pipe -o qmailadmin qmailadmin.o alias.o autorespond.o
forward.o mailinglist.o user.o util.o auth.o template.o command.o show.o
cgi.o limits.o dotqmail.o -L/usr/local/vpopmail/lib -lvpopmail -lm
-lcrypt
user.o: In function `show_user_lines':
user.o(.text+0x52a): undefined reference to `readuserquota'
template.o: In function `send_template_now':
template.o(.text+0xe60): undefined reference to `readuserquota'
limits.o: In function `load_limits':
limits.o(.text+0x14): undefined reference to `vget_limits'
gmake: *** [qmailadmin] Error 1
*** Error code 2
Regards,
Ivailo Tanusheff
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 02:03:51 2003
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 11:03:49 +0200
From: Frank Bonnet <bonnetf@bart.esiee.fr>
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Subject: WI-FI stuff ?
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Hi
Is there some Wi-Fi related stuff somewhere
on FreeBSD area ?
I need to test some HP/compaq notebooks with
integrated WI-FI interfaces with FreeBSD and Linux.
Thanks a lot.
--
Frank Bonnet
Groupe ESIEE Paris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 02:10:28 2003
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From: "Bernard Roux" <bernard@microzone.co.za>
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Please can you help me. I would like to setup a mail server using Freebsd. I
have installed the software, but how do I configure Freebsd to become a mail
server.
I am desperate.
Kind regards
Bernard Roux
Technical IT Manager
Microzone Computers and Training
Tel : 031-3063106
Fax : 031-3063104
Email : bernard@microzone.co.za
Website : www.microzone.co.za
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 02:12:17 2003
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On Tue, 30 Sep 2003, Bernard Roux wrote:
> Please can you help me. I would like to setup a mail server using Freebsd. I
> have installed the software, but how do I configure Freebsd to become a mail
> server.
>
> I am desperate.
>
Which mail software have you installed?
Rus
--
w: http://www.jvds.com | Dedicated FreeBSD,Debian and RedHat Servers
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 03:33:44 2003
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 12:33:56 +0200
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Subject: Re: Using hp surestore dat 24 tape drive with Free BSD 4.8
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On Tue, 2003-09-30 at 07:20, Verghese George wrote:
> Could someone help me with this problem?
> I connected the hp surestore dat 24 drive with Free BSD 4.8 . It has a
> Ultra SCSI DC-315U drive (Tekram technology Co. Ltd). This card is not
> recognised by the system. Is there a driver I can use with this card? I
> got dc395_trm.tar.gz , untarred and unzipped it and copied
> dc395x_trm.c and dc395x_trm.h to /usr/src/sys/pci directory (as per the
> instructions at the website). I also edited
> /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC and gave a device name tekram_trm0. When
> I tried to recompile the kernel, this name was not recognised.=20
>=20
> Am I following the right procedure? Can somebody advise me?
> Thanks
>=20
> Verghese George
Hi,
according to the trm(4) man page, the Tekram DC-315U should be supported
in 4.8:
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=3Dtrm&apropos=3D0&sektion=3D4&manp=
ath=3DFreeBSD+4.8-RELEASE&format=3Dhtml
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.o=
rg"
--=20
Andreas Kohn <andreas.kohn@gmx.net>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 04:04:29 2003
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
To: "Dr.Smoke" <drsmoke@thexlab.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 04:04:26 -0700
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Subject: Re: Comprehensive list of error codes?
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On Tuesday 30 September 2003 12:45 am, Dr.Smoke wrote:
> Is there a comprehensive list of error codes for FreeBSD? I can find
> nothing related to this in the Handbook or other online
> documentation.
>
If you are looking for the signal codes, they are in
/usr/include/sys/signal.h
I don't know of any other error codes.
Kent
--
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Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
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Subject: vmware
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Thanks for all the help with vmware.. got it runnin but cant use my cd
or floppy ..so did a make deinstall oh well.
thanks again,
Ralph
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Subject: Re: Comprehensive list of error codes?
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On Tue, Sep 30, 2003 at 02:45:10AM -0500, Dr. Smoke wrote:
> Is there a comprehensive list of error codes for FreeBSD?
What do you mean by "error codes"?
Kris
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> next writeable LBA 450> addr = 450 size = 655589376
> writing from file slackware-9.1-install-d1.iso size
> 640224 KB written this track 32 KB (0%) total 32 K
> only wrote -1 of 32768 bytes: Bad address
Are you using atapicam? If so, try using
cdrecord.this worked for me, same problem. i thought
it was my pioneercd-rw/dvd-+rw drive
__________________________________
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The New Yahoo! Shopping - with improved product search
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 04:44:41 2003
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Subject: onstream out of business?
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does anybody know if onstream is out of business? their website has not
answered for the past month.
- Noah
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Subject: Re: Qmailadmin port
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I might be wrong, but I think this happen when you use the=20
vpopmail-stable port. Using the vpopmail port instead makes this=20
problem go away.
Rapha=EBl
Le Mardi, 30 sep 2003, =E0 10:24 Europe/Zurich, Ivailo Tanusheff a =E9crit=
:
> Hi,
>
> Is there any problem with the qmailadmin port?
> When I update it I get:
>
>
> qmailadmin 1.0.26
> Current settings
> ---------------------------------------
> cgi-bin dir =3D /usr/local/www/cgi-bin.default/qmailadmin
> html dir =3D /usr/local/www/data.default/qmailadmin
> image dir =3D /usr/local/www/data.default/qmailadmin/images
> image URL =3D /qmailadmin/images
> template dir =3D /usr/local/share/qmailadmin
> qmail dir =3D /var/qmail
> vpopmail dir =3D /usr/local/vpopmail
> autorespond dir =3D /usr/local/bin
> ezmlm dir =3D /usr/local/bin
> ezmlm idx =3D yes
> mysql for ezmlm =3D yes
> help =3D no
> modify quota =3D no
> domain autofill =3D no
> modify spam check =3D no
> =3D=3D=3D> Building for qmailadmin-1.0.26
> cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c qmailadmin.c
> cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c alias.c
> cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c autorespond.c
> cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c forward.c
> cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c mailinglist.c
> cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c user.c
> cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c util.c
> cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c auth.c
> cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c template.c
> cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c command.c
> cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c show.c
> cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c cgi.c
> cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c limits.c
> cc -I. -I/usr/local/vpopmail/include -O -pipe -c dotqmail.c
> cc -O -pipe -o qmailadmin qmailadmin.o alias.o autorespond.o
> forward.o mailinglist.o user.o util.o auth.o template.o command.o=20
> show.o
> cgi.o limits.o dotqmail.o -L/usr/local/vpopmail/lib -lvpopmail -lm
> -lcrypt
> user.o: In function `show_user_lines':
> user.o(.text+0x52a): undefined reference to `readuserquota'
> template.o: In function `send_template_now':
> template.o(.text+0xe60): undefined reference to `readuserquota'
> limits.o: In function `load_limits':
> limits.o(.text+0x14): undefined reference to `vget_limits'
> gmake: *** [qmailadmin] Error 1
> *** Error code 2
>
> Regards,
> Ivailo Tanusheff
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to=20
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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Subject: Cgi help - malformed header from script. Bad header
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Hi,
FBSD 4.8-RELEASE-p10, Apache2.
My first cgi-bin program.
I have the following files in /usr/local/www/cgi-bin:
Cal (-rwxr-xr-x)
Calendar (-rw-r--r-- typical calendar file to display 'today in
history')
Cal contains the following lines:
#!/bin/sh
echo Content-type: text/plain
/usr/bin/calendar
------
If I cd to /usr/loca/www/cgi-bin, and do ./cal,
I get the echo, plus the expected output.
When I request, http://howse.no-ip.org/cgi-bin/cal
I get an Internal Server Error.
The error logfile says:
Malformed header from script. Bad header=3DOct 1 Jimmy Carter born,
192,:cal
ScriptAlias is defined properly in httpd.conf, and I get the proper
output from test-cgi.
I've read the Apache2 documentation on CGI, and troubleshooting errors,
no joy.
How can I fix this?
Thanks,
Charles
Got a computer with idle CPU time?
Join SETI@home and help make history!
http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 05:09:47 2003
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Subject: tape drive recommendation
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can somebody recommend a good tape drive manufacturer? I am Looking to back
up about 50GBs weekly.
- noah
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Subject: Re: Cgi help - malformed header from script. Bad header
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On Tue, Sep 30, 2003 at 07:01:21AM -0500, Charles Howse wrote:
> Hi,
> FBSD 4.8-RELEASE-p10, Apache2.
>
> My first cgi-bin program.
> I have the following files in /usr/local/www/cgi-bin:
> Cal (-rwxr-xr-x)
> Calendar (-rw-r--r-- typical calendar file to display 'today in
> history')
>
> Cal contains the following lines:
> #!/bin/sh
> echo Content-type: text/plain
> /usr/bin/calendar
> ------
> If I cd to /usr/loca/www/cgi-bin, and do ./cal,
> I get the echo, plus the expected output.
>
> When I request, http://howse.no-ip.org/cgi-bin/cal
> I get an Internal Server Error.
> The error logfile says:
> Malformed header from script. Bad header=Oct 1 Jimmy Carter born,
> 192,:cal
>
> ScriptAlias is defined properly in httpd.conf, and I get the proper
> output from test-cgi.
>
> I've read the Apache2 documentation on CGI, and troubleshooting errors,
> no joy.
>
> How can I fix this?
>
you need a blank line after the content-type header:
> #!/bin/sh
> echo Content-type: text/plain
echo
> /usr/bin/calendar
- rob
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 05:23:00 2003
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 09:29:39 -0300
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put another echo after the first one.
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Rob Ellis
>> Sent: Tuesday, September 30, 2003 9:21 AM
>> To: Charles Howse
>> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> Subject: Re: Cgi help - malformed header from script. Bad header
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Sep 30, 2003 at 07:01:21AM -0500, Charles Howse wrote:
>> > Hi,
>> > FBSD 4.8-RELEASE-p10, Apache2.
>> >
>> > My first cgi-bin program.
>> > I have the following files in /usr/local/www/cgi-bin:
>> > Cal (-rwxr-xr-x)
>> > Calendar (-rw-r--r-- typical calendar file to display 'today in
>> > history')
>> >
>> > Cal contains the following lines:
>> > #!/bin/sh
>> > echo Content-type: text/plain
>> > /usr/bin/calendar
>> > ------
>> > If I cd to /usr/loca/www/cgi-bin, and do ./cal,
>> > I get the echo, plus the expected output.
>> >
>> > When I request, http://howse.no-ip.org/cgi-bin/cal
>> > I get an Internal Server Error.
>> > The error logfile says:
>> > Malformed header from script. Bad header=Oct 1 Jimmy
>> Carter born,
>> > 192,:cal
>> >
>> > ScriptAlias is defined properly in httpd.conf, and I get
>> the proper
>> > output from test-cgi.
>> >
>> > I've read the Apache2 documentation on CGI, and troubleshooting
>> > errors, no joy.
>> >
>> > How can I fix this?
>> >
>>
>> you need a blank line after the content-type header:
>>
>> > #!/bin/sh
>> > echo Content-type: text/plain
>> echo
>> > /usr/bin/calendar
>>
>> - rob
>> _______________________________________________
>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>> >> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebs>> d-questions
>>
>>
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 05:23:34 2003
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Subject: Re: Cgi help - malformed header from script. Bad header
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On Tue, 2003-09-30 at 14:01, Charles Howse wrote:
> Hi,
> FBSD 4.8-RELEASE-p10, Apache2.
>=20
> My first cgi-bin program.
> I have the following files in /usr/local/www/cgi-bin:
> Cal (-rwxr-xr-x)
> Calendar (-rw-r--r-- typical calendar file to display 'today in
> history')
>=20
> Cal contains the following lines:
> #!/bin/sh
> echo Content-type: text/plain
> /usr/bin/calendar
> ------
> If I cd to /usr/loca/www/cgi-bin, and do ./cal,
> I get the echo, plus the expected output.
>=20
> When I request, http://howse.no-ip.org/cgi-bin/cal
> I get an Internal Server Error.
> The error logfile says:
> Malformed header from script. Bad header=3DOct 1 Jimmy Carter born,
> 192,:cal
>=20
> ScriptAlias is defined properly in httpd.conf, and I get the proper
> output from test-cgi.
>=20
> I've read the Apache2 documentation on CGI, and troubleshooting errors,
> no joy.
>=20
> How can I fix this?
>=20
>=20
Hi,=20
Header and content of the HTTP response have to be separated by an empty
line.
#!/bin/sh
echo Content-type: text/plain
echo ""
/usr/bin/calendar
should work.
> Thanks,
> Charles
>=20
> Got a computer with idle CPU time?
> Join SETI@home and help make history!
> http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.o=
rg"
--=20
Andreas Kohn <andreas.kohn@gmx.net>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 05:29:47 2003
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 14:29:33 +0200
From: Francesco Casadei <fcasadei@inwind.it>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
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Subject: Re: Comprehensive list of error codes?
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On Tue, Sep 30, 2003 at 02:45:10AM -0500, Dr. Smoke wrote:
> Is there a comprehensive list of error codes for FreeBSD? I can find=20
> nothing related to this in the Handbook or other online documentation.
>=20
> Thanks!
>=20
> Be Seeing You...
>=20
> Dr. Smoke
> http://www.thexlab.com
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.o=
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> end of the original message
Not sure this is what you want, but take a look at sysexits(3) manpage.
Francesco Casadei
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> On Tue, 2003-09-30 at 14:01, Charles Howse wrote:
> > Hi,
> > FBSD 4.8-RELEASE-p10, Apache2.
> >=20
> > My first cgi-bin program.
> > I have the following files in /usr/local/www/cgi-bin:
> > Cal (-rwxr-xr-x)
> > Calendar (-rw-r--r-- typical calendar file to display 'today in
> > history')
> >=20
> > Cal contains the following lines:
> > #!/bin/sh
> > echo Content-type: text/plain
> > /usr/bin/calendar
> > ------
> > If I cd to /usr/loca/www/cgi-bin, and do ./cal,
> > I get the echo, plus the expected output.
> >=20
> > When I request, http://howse.no-ip.org/cgi-bin/cal
> > I get an Internal Server Error.
> > The error logfile says:
> > Malformed header from script. Bad header=3DOct 1 Jimmy=20
> Carter born,
> > 192,:cal
> >=20
> > ScriptAlias is defined properly in httpd.conf, and I get the proper
> > output from test-cgi.
> >=20
> > I've read the Apache2 documentation on CGI, and=20
> troubleshooting errors,
> > no joy.
> >=20
> > How can I fix this?
> >=20
> >=20
> Hi,=20
>=20
> Header and content of the HTTP response have to be separated=20
> by an empty
> line.
>=20
> #!/bin/sh
> echo Content-type: text/plain
> echo ""
> /usr/bin/calendar
>=20
> should work.
Hoooray! It works now! Thanks to all who responded.
NOW...take a look at http://howse.no-ip.org
And then look at http://howse.no-ip.org/cgi-bin/cal
Where is the documentation on how to get the calendar info into a web
page that looks like my default?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 05:37:49 2003
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
To: Frank Bonnet <bonnetf@bart.esiee.fr>,
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 07:37:47 -0500
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Subject: Re: WI-FI stuff ?
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On Tuesday 30 September 2003 04:03 am, Frank Bonnet wrote:
> Hi
>
> Is there some Wi-Fi related stuff somewhere
> on FreeBSD area ?
>
> I need to test some HP/compaq notebooks with
> integrated WI-FI interfaces with FreeBSD and Linux.
>
> Thanks a lot.
The handbook's always a good place to start:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-wireless.html
and then there's:
http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2001/04/05/Big_Scary_Daemons.html
http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2001/04/19/Big_Scary_Daemons.html
http://bsdvault.net/sections.php?op=viewarticle&artid=115
or if you have, or know someone who has, SysAdmin archive cd's:
http://www.samag.com/documents/s=7121/sam0205a/sam0205a.htm
last, but not least, search google.
Best of luck,
Andrew Gould
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Subject: NFS server and files >2G (STABLE)
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I'm having a bit of a problem using a FeeBSD STABLE machine as an NFS
server for an HP-UXa box. I'm able to mount the FreeBSD box, abd see the
files, but take a look at this:
On teh FreeBSD machine
$ ls -l
total 11471104
-rw-rw-r-- 1 stan wheel 11743520768 Sep 24 08:34 oracle_dump.09242003.exp
Same place seen from the HP-UX machine
$ ls -l
total 45884416
-rw-rw-r-- 1 1004 root 3153586176 Sep 24 08:34 oracle_dump.09242003
So, I'm thinking that I've got a problem with files >2G Does this make
sense?
Here is the /etc/exports file on the FreeBSD machine:
$ cat /etc/exports
/ -alldirs phse6.meadwestvaco.com
/usr -alldirs phse6.meadwestvaco.com
Sugestions?
--
"They that would give up essential liberty for temporary safety deserve
neither liberty nor safety."
-- Benjamin Franklin
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 06:28:36 2003
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I downloaded the kern.flp and mfsroot.flp. I then start the boot =
process. I trying to run on either a Compaq Proliant 360 or Dell =
PowerEdge. The kern.flp diskette loads fine, then I exchange diskettes =
and the mfsroot goes through. =20
On the Dell - as it goes through the boot process, it hits a point where =
it says the following then locks up:
atapci0: Bustmastering DMA not supported
ata0: at 0x1f0 irg 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
pci_cfgintr: 0:7 INTD routed to irq14
Then it locks up.
Can anyone help....
Thanks,
Greg Jarman
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 06:32:37 2003
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
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To: admin2@enabled.com (Noah)
Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 09:32:22 -0400 (EDT)
In-Reply-To: <20030930120903.M12465@enabled.com> from "Noah" at Sep 30, 2003
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Subject: Re: tape drive recommendation
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>
> can somebody recommend a good tape drive manufacturer? I am Looking to back
> up about 50GBs weekly.
By that do you mean on one tape? Or across several tapes.
Do you mean a total of about 50GB per week including full and
change dumps or a 50GB filesystem once per week or ???
If you need to put 50GB of data on one tape go with DLT on SCSI from
whichever manufacturer provides one to connect to the machine you
intend to put it in to. As long as it is SCSI it will work fine.
If you have a smaller than 50GB per tape need and you only intend
to make once per week full backups, then go with DAT - DDS-4 and again
get any that work in your machine and are SCSI.
If it means you need to add a SCSI controll, do it.
////jerry
>
> - noah
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 06:39:46 2003
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
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To: kstewart@owt.com (Kent Stewart)
Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 09:39:37 -0400 (EDT)
In-Reply-To: <200309300404.26569.kstewart@owt.com> from "Kent Stewart" at Sep
30, 2003 04:04:26 AM
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cc: "Dr.Smoke" <drsmoke@thexlab.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Comprehensive list of error codes?
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>
> On Tuesday 30 September 2003 12:45 am, Dr.Smoke wrote:
> > Is there a comprehensive list of error codes for FreeBSD? I can find
> > nothing related to this in the Handbook or other online
> > documentation.
> >
>
> If you are looking for the signal codes, they are in
> /usr/include/sys/signal.h
>
> I don't know of any other error codes.
Probably a comprehensive list does not exist.
The original poster may be fondly remembering a time with some
big systems with proprietary OSen that published large directories
of all error messages and codes, not only from the kernel, but from
most of the vendor supplied utilities. It was very useful if you
were doing development. It would be useful in the FreeBSD world too,
but I can't imagine the monumental task of assembling and maintaining
such a list from all the OS and standard utilities, let alone including
the ports. Of course, if you are ambitious and have some time
on your hands...
////jerry
>
> Kent
>
> --
> Kent Stewart
> Richland, WA
>
> http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
>
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From: Sergey "DoubleF" Zaharchenko <doublef@tele-kom.ru>
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Subject: Re: Why is PCE not set in CR4?
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On Tue, 30 Sep 2003 00:18:19 +0200 Shill <devnull@kma.eu.org> probably wrote:
> Hello all,
>
> I've been playing with my Athlon's timestamp counter for a while,
> and I would like to experiment with the performance-monitoring
> counters now.
>
> I can execute the RDTSC instruction from ring 3 because the TSD
> (TimeStamp Disable) bit in CR4 (Control Register 4) is cleared.
>
> However, I am not allowed to use the RDPMC instruction from ring 3
> because the PCE (Performance-monitoring Counters Enable) bit is not set.
You can do it with /dev/perfmon. man 4 perfmon.
> Is there a reason (security? performance? other?) why FreeBSD does
> not set PCE at boot time?
>
> On a related subject, is there a way for a kernel module to catch a
> general-protection fault caused by an application trying to execute
> RDMSR or WRMSR, and have the kernel module execute the instruction
> for the application? Or is it cleaner to register two new system
> calls to achieve the same thing?
That would (probably) require adding superuser-configurable permissions
to read/write to a specific MSR, as some of them are critical. I doubt
it's worth creating extra device nodes, and I wonder if there's a
"cleaner" way to do that.
--
DoubleF
The simpler the instruction, e.g. "press here", the
more difficult it will be to open the package.
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 10:15:01 -0400
From: Marc Ramirez <marc.ramirez@bluecirclesoft.com>
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Subject: Re: NFS server and files >2G (STABLE)
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On Tue, Sep 30, 2003 at 09:10:23AM -0400, stan wrote:
> I'm having a bit of a problem using a FeeBSD STABLE machine as an NFS
> server for an HP-UXa box. I'm able to mount the FreeBSD box, abd see the
> files, but take a look at this:
...
> So, I'm thinking that I've got a problem with files >2G Does this make
> sense?
...
> Sugestions?
I'm not that familiar with HP-UX, but this is from the FreeBSD
mount_nfs man page:
...
The options are:
-2 Use the NFS Version 2 protocol (the default is to try version 3
first then version 2). Note that NFS version 2 has a file size
limit of 2 gigabytes.
-3 Use the NFS Version 3 protocol.
...
Seems you'll want to use v3... :)
Marc.
--
Marc Ramirez
Blue Circle Software Corporation
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 07:23:01 2003
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From: Marc Ramirez <marc.ramirez@bluecirclesoft.com>
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
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<20030930122933.GA3987@goku.kasby>
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Subject: Re: Comprehensive list of error codes?
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On Tue, Sep 30, 2003 at 02:29:33PM +0200, Francesco Casadei wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 30, 2003 at 02:45:10AM -0500, Dr. Smoke wrote:
> > Is there a comprehensive list of error codes for FreeBSD? I can find
> > nothing related to this in the Handbook or other online documentation.
> >
> > Thanks!
> >
> > Be Seeing You...
> >
> > Dr. Smoke
> > http://www.thexlab.com
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> > end of the original message
>
> Not sure this is what you want, but take a look at sysexits(3) manpage.
You might also want to look at errno(2) for a lot of the more common
errors. This includes most errors that are not utility-specific.
Marc.
--
Marc Ramirez
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From: Malcolm Kay <malcolm.kay@internode.on.net>
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Subject: Re: NFS server and files >2G (STABLE)
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On Tue, 30 Sep 2003 22:40, stan wrote:
> I'm having a bit of a problem using a FeeBSD STABLE machine as an NFS
> server for an HP-UXa box. I'm able to mount the FreeBSD box, abd see th=
e
> files, but take a look at this:
>
> On teh FreeBSD machine
>
> $ ls -l
> total 11471104
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 stan wheel 11743520768 Sep 24 08:34
> oracle_dump.09242003.exp
>
> Same place seen from the HP-UX machine
>
> $ ls -l
> total 45884416
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 1004 root 3153586176 Sep 24 08:34 oracle_dump.09242003
>
> So, I'm thinking that I've got a problem with files >2G Does this make
> sense?
>
> Here is the /etc/exports file on the FreeBSD machine:
>
> $ cat /etc/exports
> / -alldirs phse6.meadwestvaco.com
> /usr -alldirs phse6.meadwestvaco.com
>
> Sugestions?
We have also had problems with large files and HP-UX. I don't know
about the latest versions but I think 2G is limit upto version 10.20.
The limitation is independent of NFS.
Malcolm
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 08:08:18 2003
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From: Naveen Glore <freebsdsl1@yahoo.com>
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Hello,
I understand that qmail is very secured than sendmail. Since these two are completly different from each other, is it difficult to change from sendmail to qmail? i would really appreciate if you could tell me where i can find proper documentation for it. I need documentation which explains how to change sendmail MTA to qmail.
Thankyou gary and chris for all the information.
Naveen.
Gary <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info> wrote: On Mon, Sep 29, 2003 at 04:54:59PM -0700 or thereabouts, Chris Pressey wrote:
> Gary wrote:
> > I choose qmail. BTW, I build them from source, not from the ports...
> > The ports seem to have several patches in there which most people do
> > not need.
> FYI, I think the patches you are referring to are optional; they're only
> applied if you build the port with an explicit build option, like
> make WITH_QMAILQUEUE_PATCH=yes
>
> The patches included with the port (i.e. /usr/ports/mail/qmail/files)
> only affect how qmail is installed, AFAICT.
thank you Chris for that info. It is good to know.
--
Gary
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 08:20:49 2003
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Hi Naveen,
--On Tuesday, September 30, 2003 08:08:17 AM -0700 Naveen Glore
<freebsdsl1@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Hello,
> I understand that qmail is very secured than sendmail. Since these two
> are completly different from each other, is it difficult to change from
> sendmail to qmail? i would really appreciate if you could tell me where i
> can find proper documentation for it. I need documentation which explains
> how to change sendmail MTA to qmail.
All the info you will ever need is at www.lifewithqmail.org
Like anything in life (at least for me), there is a learning curve. It is
not difficult to switch if you follow the step-by-step advice at the above
URL. Dave Sill also has a book out called "The qmail Handbook" which is
full of good info.
There are several sections devoted to switching from Sendmail, even with
Sendmail's .forward files, etc... They also have a mailing list replete
with very knowledgeable admins.
> Thankyou gary and chris for all the information.
You are very welcome. Good luck..
--
Gary
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 08:53:32 2003
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Subject: soft-updates on a file-backed md (vn) device?
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Is there any benefit (reduced IO) to enabling soft-updates on a
file-backed md device (formerly vn), even though the filesystem on which
the backing file lives already has it enabled?
Thanks for any comments!
Grisha
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 08:54:58 -0700
From: Mike Hogsett <hogsett@csl.sri.com>
Subject: Ports : Mozilla / Mozilla-devel
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I have been pulling my hair out over this. I installed a package several
days ago that required gettext. The gettext in ports has been updated so
I had to deinstall the existing on and install the version from ports.
After that mozilla and mozilla-devel (and some other stuff) wont run
becuase libintl.so.4 no longer exists. (gettext from ports installs
libintl.so.5 now).
I pkg_delete'd mozilla and mozilla-devel and rebuilt (have tried both) but
even after they build and install they are still asking for libintl.so.4!!
How can this be? How can either of these link against a library that is
no longer installed?
I rm -rf'd /usr/ports and cvsup'd back hoping to clear any cruft that may
have remained and rebuilt mozilla-devel, still no dice!
Anyone have a suggestion how I can get either of these ports to work
again?
- Mike
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From: Chris Pressey <cpressey@catseye.mine.nu>
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On Tue, 30 Sep 2003 10:20:41 -0500
Gary <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info> wrote:
> Hi Naveen,
>
> --On Tuesday, September 30, 2003 08:08:17 AM -0700 Naveen Glore
> <freebsdsl1@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> > Hello,
> > I understand that qmail is very secured than sendmail. Since these
> > two are completly different from each other, is it difficult to
> > change from sendmail to qmail? i would really appreciate if you
> > could tell me where i can find proper documentation for it. I need
> > documentation which explains how to change sendmail MTA to qmail.
>
> All the info you will ever need is at www.lifewithqmail.org
...except for some FreeBSD-specific info :)
Here are some tips:
1) FreeBSD uses a "MTA wrapper" which makes your mailer *look* like
sendmail, regardless of what your mailer actually is. This wrapper is
located at /etc/mail/mailer.conf. Mine looks like:
sendmail /var/qmail/bin/sendmail
send-mail /var/qmail/bin/sendmail
mailq /var/qmail/bin/qmail-qread
newaliases /var/qmail/bin/newaliases
This makes setting up non-sendmail mailers quite a bit easier. IIRC the
PORT_NOTES file in the qmail port has more information about this.
2) Use sendmail_enable="NONE" in your rc.conf file to completely disable
sendmail, once you have qmail up and running.
3) Don't worry about ucspi-tcp and daemontools to start out with - qmail
will work with inetd, it will just run nicer with ucspi-tcp and
daemontools. So you can migrate to those tools after you become
comfortable with qmail - you don't have to do it all at once.
HTH, and good luck.
-Chris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 08:59:55 2003
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 09:02:22 -0700
From: Chris Pressey <cpressey@catseye.mine.nu>
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On Tue, 30 Sep 2003 10:20:41 -0500
Gary <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info> wrote:
> Hi Naveen,
>
> --On Tuesday, September 30, 2003 08:08:17 AM -0700 Naveen Glore
> <freebsdsl1@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> > Hello,
> > I understand that qmail is very secured than sendmail. Since these
> > two are completly different from each other, is it difficult to
> > change from sendmail to qmail? i would really appreciate if you
> > could tell me where i can find proper documentation for it. I need
> > documentation which explains how to change sendmail MTA to qmail.
>
> All the info you will ever need is at www.lifewithqmail.org
...except for some FreeBSD-specific info :)
Here are some tips:
1) FreeBSD uses a "MTA wrapper" which makes your mailer *look* like
sendmail, regardless of what your mailer actually is. This wrapper is
located at /etc/mail/mailer.conf. Mine looks like:
sendmail /var/qmail/bin/sendmail
send-mail /var/qmail/bin/sendmail
mailq /var/qmail/bin/qmail-qread
newaliases /var/qmail/bin/newaliases
This makes setting up non-sendmail mailers quite a bit easier. IIRC the
PORT_NOTES file in the qmail port has more information about this.
2) Use sendmail_enable="NONE" in your rc.conf file to completely disable
sendmail, once you have qmail up and running.
3) Don't worry about ucspi-tcp and daemontools to start out with - qmail
will work with inetd, it will just run nicer with ucspi-tcp and
daemontools. So you can migrate to those tools after you become
comfortable with qmail - you don't have to do it all at once.
HTH, and good luck.
-Chris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 09:03:18 2003
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From: Toni Schmidbauer <toni@stderror.at>
To: questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: rebuilding after CVSUP
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On Mon, Sep 29, 2003 at 03:41:54PM -0400, Brent Bailey wrote:
> Im running 5 4.8rc1 FBSD machines ..ive already done a cvsup ..im getting
> ready to do the rebuild of the systems
>=20
> Ive been reffering to the howtos on www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd
>=20
> but id like to get the lists opinion on this seeing as these are
> production machines im working on.
- first i would recommend reading the handbook about buildworld
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html
- if this are production machines, i would use tag=3DRELENG_4_8
so you are only updating to the latest security branch.
developers at freebsd.org are currently preparing to release 4.9
so -stable could be shaky.
- in a production environment, always try the update on a test maschine (wh=
ich
should be identical to the prod machines)
- you could try updating the servers over nfs, see the handbook mentioned a=
bove.
if you read the documentation really carefully, there is nothing to be afra=
id of.
i am updating my servers since 3 years via cvsup/installworld and never had=
a=20
problem (thanks to the freebsd team :-).
hth,
toni=20
--=20
Kann man etwas nicht verstehen, dann urteile man | toni at stderror dot at=
=20
lieber gar nicht, als dass man verurteile. | Toni Schmidbauer
-- Rudolf Steiner |=20
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Subject: Re: Problem with running FWTK on FreeBSD 5.1
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On Tue, Sep 30, 2003 at 02:47:44PM +1000, Imran Ahmad wrote:
> I am running FreeBSD 5.1 on i386. I have compiled FWTK successfully and a=
lso most of the application under FWTK are runnig fine.
> I have few ports configure to use "plug-gw". I have defined these ports i=
nto Services file and inetd.conf and inetd is running with out any option.
> But every time my users try to access "plug-gw" defined service, system i=
s generating the following error
> =20
> plug-gw[5235]: fwtkcfgerr: cannot decode datastream as port=20
fwtk is a little bit outdated, i would recommend using xinetd:
(/usr/ports/security/xinetd)
service example
{
disable =3D no
socket_type =3D stream
wait =3D no
user =3D root
bind =3D <your ip>
redirect =3D <destination ip> <port>
}
or natd:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2003-April/004284.html
hth,
toni
--=20
Kann man etwas nicht verstehen, dann urteile man | toni at stderror dot at=
=20
lieber gar nicht, als dass man verurteile. | Toni Schmidbauer
-- Rudolf Steiner |=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 09:23:45 2003
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 11:23:36 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Mike Hogsett <hogsett@csl.sri.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Ports : Mozilla / Mozilla-devel
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In the last episode (Sep 30), Mike Hogsett said:
> I have been pulling my hair out over this. I installed a package
> several days ago that required gettext. The gettext in ports has
> been updated so I had to deinstall the existing on and install the
> version from ports.
>
> After that mozilla and mozilla-devel (and some other stuff) wont run
> becuase libintl.so.4 no longer exists. (gettext from ports installs
> libintl.so.5 now).
>
> I pkg_delete'd mozilla and mozilla-devel and rebuilt (have tried
> both) but even after they build and install they are still asking for
> libintl.so.4!!
They may be linking against a shared library that requires
libintl.so.4.
> I rm -rf'd /usr/ports and cvsup'd back hoping to clear any cruft that
> may have remained and rebuilt mozilla-devel, still no dice!
>
> Anyone have a suggestion how I can get either of these ports to work
> again?
At this point, you'll probably have to rebuild all the ports that
depended on the old gettext. The portupgrade tools minimize this risk
by preserving old shlibs in /usr/local/lib/compat/pkg, so you can
upgrade dependant ports at your leisure.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 09:29:23 2003
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From: Vince Hoffman <Vince.Hoffman@uk.circle.com>
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Subject: RE: Ports : Mozilla / Mozilla-devel
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A quicker (but working so far) way. till you have time to update all your
ports.
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libintl.so /usr/local/lib/libintl.so.4
(probably not recomemded for long term use though. but was enough for me to
get X with GNOME running again.
Vince
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Nelson [mailto:dnelson@allantgroup.com]
> Sent: 30 September 2003 17:24
> To: Mike Hogsett
> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: Ports : Mozilla / Mozilla-devel
>
>
> In the last episode (Sep 30), Mike Hogsett said:
> > I have been pulling my hair out over this. I installed a package
> > several days ago that required gettext. The gettext in ports has
> > been updated so I had to deinstall the existing on and install the
> > version from ports.
> >
> > After that mozilla and mozilla-devel (and some other stuff) wont run
> > becuase libintl.so.4 no longer exists. (gettext from ports installs
> > libintl.so.5 now).
> >
> > I pkg_delete'd mozilla and mozilla-devel and rebuilt (have tried
> > both) but even after they build and install they are still
> asking for
> > libintl.so.4!!
>
> They may be linking against a shared library that requires
> libintl.so.4.
>
> > I rm -rf'd /usr/ports and cvsup'd back hoping to clear any
> cruft that
> > may have remained and rebuilt mozilla-devel, still no dice!
> >
> > Anyone have a suggestion how I can get either of these ports to work
> > again?
>
> At this point, you'll probably have to rebuild all the ports that
> depended on the old gettext. The portupgrade tools minimize this risk
> by preserving old shlibs in /usr/local/lib/compat/pkg, so you can
> upgrade dependant ports at your leisure.
>
> --
> Dan Nelson
> dnelson@allantgroup.com
> _______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 09:29:35 2003
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From: Gary <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info>
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Subject: Re: Changing from POP3 server to IMAP server
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On Tue, Sep 30, 2003 at 09:02:22AM -0700 or thereabouts, Chris Pressey wrote:
> ...except for some FreeBSD-specific info :)
>
> Here are some tips:
>
> 1) FreeBSD uses a "MTA wrapper" which makes your mailer *look* like
> sendmail, regardless of what your mailer actually is. This wrapper is
> located at /etc/mail/mailer.conf. Mine looks like:
>
> sendmail /var/qmail/bin/sendmail
> send-mail /var/qmail/bin/sendmail
> mailq /var/qmail/bin/qmail-qread
> newaliases /var/qmail/bin/newaliases
Since qmail has a sendmail wrapper to begin with, as noted above, and it
is put in as a replacement (marking the original to sendmail.old), in
/usr/lib/sendmail, and /usr/sbin/sendmail why would you need the above in
mailer.conf?
> This makes setting up non-sendmail mailers quite a bit easier. IIRC the
> PORT_NOTES file in the qmail port has more information about this.
Any non-sendmail mailer, I am assuming you mean those which require the
input of an actual SMTP source, can of course be set for SMTP as
localhost, 127.0.0.1, or the actual LAN IP address.
BTW, the actual example script given on lifewithqmail.org for creating groups and
users for qmail, is for FreeBSD.
--
Gary
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 09:39:04 2003
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From: "Charles Howse" <chowse@charter.net>
To: "'Charles Howse'" <chowse@charter.net>,
"'Andreas Kohn'" <andreas.kohn@gmx.net>
Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 11:38:55 -0500
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Subject: SOLVED RE: Cgi help - malformed header from script. Bad header
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> > On Tue, 2003-09-30 at 14:01, Charles Howse wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > > FBSD 4.8-RELEASE-p10, Apache2.
> > >
> > > My first cgi-bin program.
> > > I have the following files in /usr/local/www/cgi-bin:
> > > Cal (-rwxr-xr-x)
> > > Calendar (-rw-r--r-- typical calendar file to display 'today in
> > > history')
> > >
> > > Cal contains the following lines:
> > > #!/bin/sh
> > > echo Content-type: text/plain
> > > /usr/bin/calendar
> > > ------
> > > If I cd to /usr/loca/www/cgi-bin, and do ./cal,
> > > I get the echo, plus the expected output.
> > >
> > > When I request, http://howse.no-ip.org/cgi-bin/cal
> > > I get an Internal Server Error.
> > > The error logfile says:
> > > Malformed header from script. Bad header=Oct 1 Jimmy
> > Carter born,
> > > 192,:cal
> > >
> > > ScriptAlias is defined properly in httpd.conf, and I get
> the proper
> > > output from test-cgi.
> > >
> > > I've read the Apache2 documentation on CGI, and
> > troubleshooting errors,
> > > no joy.
> > >
> > > How can I fix this?
> > >
> > >
> > Hi,
> >
> > Header and content of the HTTP response have to be separated
> > by an empty
> > line.
> >
> > #!/bin/sh
> > echo Content-type: text/plain
> > echo ""
> > /usr/bin/calendar
> >
> > should work.
>
> Hoooray! It works now! Thanks to all who responded.
>
> NOW...take a look at http://howse.no-ip.org
> And then look at http://howse.no-ip.org/cgi-bin/cal
>
> Where is the documentation on how to get the calendar info
> into a web page that looks like my default?
I'll post the details if anyone's interested, just wanted to let the
list know there is no need for further replies to this thread. :-)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 09:40:41 2003
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From: "Simon Rutishauser" <simon.rutishauser@gmx.ch>
Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2003 19:50:49 +0200
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Subject: Re: How to mount USB drive in FreeBSD 5.0?
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Hi,
i had some problems which look similar to yours with an usb cardreader
_and_ an external hd.
After an upgrade to the latest "testing" (or whatever this is called ;-))
a month or so ago the problems vanished (even though FreeBSD still needs
about one minute to recognize my Cardreader)
Peschm�
Am Mon, 29 Sep 2003 00:39:57 +0200 schrieb Andreas Kohn:
> On Mon, 2003-09-29 at 00:44, frank@franklee.net wrote:
>> On Sunday 28 September 2003 2:36 pm, Kent Stewart wrote:
>> > On Sunday 28 September 2003 11:13 pm, Frank Lee wrote:
>> >> On Sunday 28 September 2003 20:57, Andreas Kohn wrote:
>> >> > It doesn't even look like your usb drive is plugged in? Even if
>> >> > umass hadn't accepted it, ugen should have had attached (outputting
>> >> > some messages)
>> >>
>> >> ughh..... well, it helps to plug it *all the way* in. :-( It's new
>> >> and I didn't want break it...
>> >>
>> >> The message I get is:
>> >> umass0: Cypress Semiconductor USB2.0 Storage Device, rev 2.00/0.01,
>> >> addr 2 umass0: Get Max Lun not supported (STALLED)
>> >>
>> >> The system just halts there...
>>
>> Let me clarify this statement. There's a On/Off switch on the drive.
>> It's when I turn it (usb drive) off, the messages scroll (which I'd post
>> if I could get them) and systems reboots. Happened twice. The third
>> time, it says it got disconnected and the system continues to run fine.
>
> You could try two things:
> 1) If that is a kernel panic (which I assume), it should tell you that is
> going to reboot IFF you do not press a key on your keyboard. Pressing a
> key should stop the reboot timer and give you time to copy the message by
> hand.
> 2) What happens if you plug the drive in _after_ the system has started?
>
> Dumbing down the drive should not be needed, as it can't (normally) do any
> USB 2.x stuff over a USB 1.1 link (ie. it should dumb down itself)
>
>
>>
>> > I find that FreeBSD gets really confused if you have a msdos formatted
>> > zip in the zip drive when you boot.
>>
>> It is a msdos formatted usb drive (2.5" laptop type drive in a
>> IDE-to-USB2.0 case). Not a zip drive, but thank you for sharing that
>> piece of info.
>>
>> Frank Lee
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 09:41:04 2003
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
To: Frank Bonnet <f.bonnet@esiee.fr>
Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 11:41:01 -0500
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cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: WI-FI stuff ?
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On Tuesday 30 September 2003 11:08 am, Frank Bonnet wrote:
> >Best of luck,
> >
> >Andrew Gould
>
> it's working ! ... except I cannot use DHCP for the moment to bootup the
> client
> but if I enter an IP address manually it works
Since I need various wifi configurations on my laptop, I use startup scripts
in /usr/local/etc/rc.d. They are turned off (that is, they don't end in
'.sh') so that I can choose the configuration manually after bootup.
The text to /usr/local/etc/rc.d/wi0.dhcp.sh.off is below. It assumes that the
laptop is a client to an access point that uses WEP. Replace the ssidname
and wepkey in the start section. Change 'wi0' to the interface device, if
needed. If you want it to start at bootup, rename the file without the
'.off'.
#!/bin/sh
# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/wi0.dhcp.sh.off
# Configure wireless interface using DHCP
case $1 in
start)
ifconfig wi0 ssid "ssidname" authmode "shared" nwkey 0xaaaaaaaaaa
dhclient wi0
echo ' wi0'
;;
stop)
kill `cat /var/run/dhclient.pid`
ifconfig wi0 remove
echo ' wi0 removed'
;;
status)
ifconfig wi0
;;
*)
echo 'usage: /usr/local/etc/rc.d/wi0.dhcp.sh.off [start|stop|status]'
;;
esac
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 09:44:29 2003
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 09:46:57 -0700
From: Chris Pressey <cpressey@catseye.mine.nu>
To: Naveen Glore <freebsdsl1@yahoo.com>
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On Tue, 30 Sep 2003 09:31:38 -0700 (PDT)
Naveen Glore <freebsdsl1@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Hello,
Hi,
> I have FreeBSD 4.5 version in my server. Now if i install qmail from
> the ports, i guess it will install the latest version and do you think
> i will have some kind of problem with it. Do i need to upgrade my
> freeeBSD first before migrating to qmail?.
No, qmail is very good at working with any kind of system, even older
ones - it doesn't rely on new features - so I don't see why it wouldn't
work with 4.5.
But you might want to upgrade to RELENG_4_8 anyway, just to make sure
the rest of your system is up to date with the latest FreeBSD bugfixes.
> Thanks,
> Naveen
No problem.
-Chris
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* Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com> [20030930 19:25]: wrote:
> In the last episode (Sep 30), Mike Hogsett said:
> > I have been pulling my hair out over this. I installed a package
> > several days ago that required gettext. The gettext in ports has
> > been updated so I had to deinstall the existing on and install the
> > version from ports.
> >
> > After that mozilla and mozilla-devel (and some other stuff) wont run
> > becuase libintl.so.4 no longer exists. (gettext from ports installs
> > libintl.so.5 now).
> >
> > I pkg_delete'd mozilla and mozilla-devel and rebuilt (have tried
> > both) but even after they build and install they are still asking for
> > libintl.so.4!!
>
> They may be linking against a shared library that requires
> libintl.so.4.
>
> > I rm -rf'd /usr/ports and cvsup'd back hoping to clear any cruft that
> > may have remained and rebuilt mozilla-devel, still no dice!
> >
> > Anyone have a suggestion how I can get either of these ports to work
> > again?
>
> At this point, you'll probably have to rebuild all the ports that
> depended on the old gettext. The portupgrade tools minimize this risk
> by preserving old shlibs in /usr/local/lib/compat/pkg, so you can
> upgrade dependant ports at your leisure.
Solution:
http://www.bsdforums.org/forums/showthread.php?threadid=13526
-Wash
--
Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com> "The box said 'Requires
Wananchi Online Ltd. www.wananchi.com Windows 95, NT, or better,'
Tel: +254 2 313985-9 +254 2 313922 so I installed FreeBSD."
GSM: +254 72 743223 +254 733 744121 This sig is McQ! :-)
If you don't go to other men's funerals they won't go to yours.
-- Clarence Day
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This question was asked and was answered by Crist J. Clark some years gone.
Google could not help me so I beg to ask here:
I would like to run a script via crontab every
1. 3rd day and 28th day of each month (seems easy)
2. Every first Thursday of the month
TIA
-Wash
--
Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com> "The box said 'Requires
Wananchi Online Ltd. www.wananchi.com Windows 95, NT, or better,'
Tel: +254 2 313985-9 +254 2 313922 so I installed FreeBSD."
GSM: +254 72 743223 +254 733 744121 This sig is McQ! :-)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 09:53:17 2003
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On Tue, Sep 30, 2003 at 11:09:46AM +0200, Bernard Roux wrote:
> Please can you help me. I would like to setup a mail server using Freebsd=
. I
> have installed the software, but how do I configure Freebsd to become a m=
ail
> server.
http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2003/08/21/postfix.html
http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200306/postfix-sasl.html
http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200309/postfix-spamassassin.html
http://bsdhound.dnsalias.net:81/downloads/Creating_a_Stable_Secure_FreeBSD_=
Mailserver.pdf
which is _very_ comprehensive
hth,
toni
--=20
Kann man etwas nicht verstehen, dann urteile man | toni at stderror dot at=
=20
lieber gar nicht, als dass man verurteile. | Toni Schmidbauer
-- Rudolf Steiner |=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 10:01:06 2003
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 10:03:33 -0700
From: Chris Pressey <cpressey@catseye.mine.nu>
To: Gary <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info>
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On Tue, 30 Sep 2003 11:29:32 -0500
Gary <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info> wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 30, 2003 at 09:02:22AM -0700 or thereabouts, Chris Pressey
> wrote:
> > ...except for some FreeBSD-specific info :)
> >
> > Here are some tips:
> >
> > 1) FreeBSD uses a "MTA wrapper" which makes your mailer *look* like
> > sendmail, regardless of what your mailer actually is. This wrapper
> > is located at /etc/mail/mailer.conf. Mine looks like:
> >
> > sendmail /var/qmail/bin/sendmail
> > send-mail /var/qmail/bin/sendmail
> > mailq /var/qmail/bin/qmail-qread
> > newaliases /var/qmail/bin/newaliases
>
> Since qmail has a sendmail wrapper to begin with, as noted above, and
> it is put in as a replacement (marking the original to sendmail.old),
> in/usr/lib/sendmail, and /usr/sbin/sendmail why would you need the
> above in mailer.conf?
You don't strictly need it, of course, but I find that FreeBSD's MTA
wrapper is easier to use - it wasn't written just for qmail, and it
doesn't involve directly messing with the sendmail executable.
> > This makes setting up non-sendmail mailers quite a bit easier. IIRC
> > the PORT_NOTES file in the qmail port has more information about
> > this.
>
> Any non-sendmail mailer, I am assuming you mean those which require
> the input of an actual SMTP source, can of course be set for SMTP as
> localhost, 127.0.0.1, or the actual LAN IP address.
Er - you mean running two different MTA's on different interfaces on the
same machine? Sure, I guess you could do that, if you wanted... but
I'm just referring to how FreeBSD's MTA wrapper lets you switch between
sendmail, qmail, and any other sendmail-compatible MTA (say, Postfix)
without too much effort.
> BTW, the actual example script given on lifewithqmail.org for
> creating groups and users for qmail, is for FreeBSD.
Good to know.
-Chris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 10:07:00 2003
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> This question was asked and was answered by Crist J. Clark
> some years gone.
> Google could not help me so I beg to ask here:
>
> I would like to run a script via crontab every
>
> 1. 3rd day and 28th day of each month (seems easy)
> 2. Every first Thursday of the month
One solution would be to program the logic into your script, then run
the script every day from crontab.
Example bash pseudo-code:
If day-of-month = 3 or 28 ; then
do some stuff
Elif day-of-month <= 7 and day-of-week = Thursday ; then
do the same stuff
fi
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 10:18:58 2003
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Hi Chris,
--On Tuesday, September 30, 2003 10:03:33 AM -0700 Chris Pressey
<cpressey@catseye.mine.nu> wrote:
>> Since qmail has a sendmail wrapper to begin with, as noted above, and
>> it is put in as a replacement (marking the original to sendmail.old),
>> in/usr/lib/sendmail, and /usr/sbin/sendmail why would you need the
>> above in mailer.conf?
>
> You don't strictly need it, of course, but I find that FreeBSD's MTA
> wrapper is easier to use - it wasn't written just for qmail, and it
> doesn't involve directly messing with the sendmail executable.
Ah, okay..
>> > This makes setting up non-sendmail mailers quite a bit easier. IIRC
>> > the PORT_NOTES file in the qmail port has more information about
>> > this.
>>
>> Any non-sendmail mailer, I am assuming you mean those which require
>> the input of an actual SMTP source, can of course be set for SMTP as
>> localhost, 127.0.0.1, or the actual LAN IP address.
> Er - you mean running two different MTA's on different interfaces on the
> same machine? Sure, I guess you could do that, if you wanted...
Actually, I was referring to running a MUA that does not use the Sendmail
switch automatically, as Mutt would use, but something like KMail, or
whatever, which requires one to put in the SMTP address (IIRC).
> I'm just referring to how FreeBSD's MTA wrapper lets you switch between
> sendmail, qmail, and any other sendmail-compatible MTA (say, Postfix)
> without too much effort.
Okay, I am now seeing a better appreciation of how this FBSD MTA wrapper
works, allowing one to switch MTAs almost on the fly... cool <g>
Thanks for your input..
--
Gary
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From: "Thinh Le" <tle@gowcmd.com>
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 10:19:35 -0700
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Good Morning,
How are you doing? My problem is d0:autosense failed: cable problem when I
reboot my email server, I use FreeBSD V3.01rc9. I can't ping it outside
network, but internal is working fine.
Please help me out, appreciate and thank you for every thing.
Best Regards,
Thinh
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 10:52:58 2003
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Subject: RE: d0:Autosense failed: cable problem
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Thinh
First the error message tells you, you have problem with the cable
ribbon that connects the hard dive to the motherboard. So open the
box and move the ribbon around and reset it's plugs and reboot
again. If still having problem replace cable ribbon. Second thing is
you are running a very old version of FBSD. Version 4.8 is the
current production version. Upgrade your software before asking
again as this list does not support that old of a version as you are
using.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Thinh Le
Sent: Tuesday, September 30, 2003 1:20 PM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: d0:Autosense failed: cable problem
Good Morning,
How are you doing? My problem is d0:autosense failed: cable problem
when I
reboot my email server, I use FreeBSD V3.01rc9. I can't ping it
outside
network, but internal is working fine.
Please help me out, appreciate and thank you for every thing.
Best Regards,
Thinh
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 19:07:43 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com>,
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Subject: Re: complex crontab query
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On Tue, Sep 30, 2003 at 07:49:57PM +0300, Odhiambo Washington wrote:
> This question was asked and was answered by Crist J. Clark some years gon=
e.
> Google could not help me so I beg to ask here:
crontab(5) should be all you need.
=20
> I would like to run a script via crontab every
>=20
> 1. 3rd day and 28th day of each month (seems easy)
Crontab line like:
23 11 3,28 * * your_script
will run at 11:23am on the 3rd and 28th of each month.
> 2. Every first Thursday of the month
This one is slightly trickier -- the best you can do with crontab is
either every Thursday, and add logic to your script to detect if it's
on or before the 7th of the month (or conversely for the first 7 days
of each month, and have the script check if it's Thursday): something
like --
23 11 * * Thu [ $(date +%d) -lt 8 ] && your_script
( or
23 11 1-7 * * [ $(date +%a) =3D "Thu" ] && your_script
but the former is probably preferable)
Cheers,
Matthew=20
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 11:10:32 2003
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 11:10:29 -0700
From: Matthew Hunt <mph@astro.caltech.edu>
To: Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com>,
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Subject: Re: complex crontab query
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Here are untested examples that I think should work. They run the job
at 3:00 am (the first two fields).
On Tue, Sep 30, 2003 at 07:49:57PM +0300, Odhiambo Washington wrote:
> 1. 3rd day and 28th day of each month (seems easy)
0 3 3,28 * * mycommand
> 2. Every first Thursday of the month
0 3 1-7 * * [ `date +%a` = Thu ] && mycommand
--
Matthew Hunt <mph@astro.caltech.edu> * Science rules.
http://www.pobox.com/~mph/ *
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Subject: RE: d0:Autosense failed: cable problem
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I am guessing this is de0 no d0. If thats the case, try ifconfig de0 media
10baseT/UTP
But yes, you really need to move away from FreeBSD 3.x
---Mike
At 01:52 PM 30/09/2003, fbsd_user wrote:
>Thinh
>
>First the error message tells you, you have problem with the cable
>ribbon that connects the hard dive to the motherboard. So open the
>box and move the ribbon around and reset it's plugs and reboot
>again. If still having problem replace cable ribbon. Second thing is
>you are running a very old version of FBSD. Version 4.8 is the
>current production version. Upgrade your software before asking
>again as this list does not support that old of a version as you are
>using.
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Thinh Le
>Sent: Tuesday, September 30, 2003 1:20 PM
>To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
>Subject: d0:Autosense failed: cable problem
>
>
>Good Morning,
>
>How are you doing? My problem is d0:autosense failed: cable problem
>when I
>reboot my email server, I use FreeBSD V3.01rc9. I can't ping it
>outside
>network, but internal is working fine.
>
>Please help me out, appreciate and thank you for every thing.
>
>Best Regards,
>
>Thinh
>
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to
>"freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>_______________________________________________
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 11:26:06 -0700
From: Chris Pressey <cpressey@catseye.mine.nu>
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Organization: Cat's Eye Technologies
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On Tue, 30 Sep 2003 12:18:54 -0500
Gary <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info> wrote:
> Hi Chris,
Hey :)
> [...]
> --On Tuesday, September 30, 2003 10:03:33 AM -0700 Chris Pressey
> <cpressey@catseye.mine.nu> wrote:
> > Er - you mean running two different MTA's on different interfaces on
> > the same machine? Sure, I guess you could do that, if you wanted...
>
> Actually, I was referring to running a MUA that does not use the
> Sendmail switch automatically, as Mutt would use, but something like
> KMail, or whatever, which requires one to put in the SMTP address
> (IIRC).
Ah. Well, I admit I'm less familiar with setting qmail up to play nice
with MUAs. In fact I must make a guilty confession: I'm still making
qmail deliver to mbox format until I can figure out how to get Sylpheed
to grok Maildirs. I haven't used Mutt or KMail yet, either.
> > I'm just referring to how FreeBSD's MTA wrapper lets you switch
> > between sendmail, qmail, and any other sendmail-compatible MTA (say,
> > Postfix) without too much effort.
>
> Okay, I am now seeing a better appreciation of how this FBSD MTA
> wrapper works, allowing one to switch MTAs almost on the fly... cool
> <g>
I'm not sure it could do it on the fly... but pretty darn close, yeah :)
> Thanks for your input..
Glad I can help.
And you're right, Life with Qmail is probably the best qmail tutorial on
the net. (When I first set up qmail, I went solely on djb's docs --
*ouch*! It took like a week to even begin to figure it out.) I didn't
mean to imply that LwQ is lacking FreeBSD information, just that if
you're going to run qmail under FreeBSD, it's good to keep abreast to
FreeBSD developments that affect MTAs... because unlike qmail, FreeBSD
changes regularly :)
-Chris
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Subject: Re: Install Trouble
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OK,
I disabled the serial ports and the install went fine. I did not need to
disable plug and play. I am now having difficulty getting the ethernet
card working
It seems to detect that I have a RealTek 8139 card (which is correct).
Here is what dmesg returns:
rl0: <RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX> port 0xec00-0xecff mem
0xd3001000-0xd30010ff irq 11 at device 15.0 on pci0
rl0: Realtek 8139B detected. Warning, this may be unstable in autoselect
mode
rl0: couldn't map interrupt
device_probe_and_attach: rl0 attach returned 6
I also noticed this just before the ethernet card:
pci0: <multimedia, audio> at device 2.7 (no driver attached)
sio0: <SmartLink 5634PCV SurfRider> port 0xe800-0xe807 irq 11 at device
7.0 on pci0
sio0: moving to sio4
sio4: type 16550A
So, I guess FreeBSD does not do plug and play, and what I have is an irq
conflict?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 12:06:56 2003
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On Tue, Sep 30, 2003 at 11:26:06AM -0700 or thereabouts, Chris Pressey wrote:
> Gary <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info> wrote:
> > Actually, I was referring to running a MUA that does not use the
> > Sendmail switch automatically, as Mutt would use, but something like
> > KMail, or whatever, which requires one to put in the SMTP address
> > (IIRC).
>
> Ah. Well, I admit I'm less familiar with setting qmail up to play nice
> with MUAs. In fact I must make a guilty confession: I'm still making
> qmail deliver to mbox format until I can figure out how to get Sylpheed
> to grok Maildirs. I haven't used Mutt or KMail yet, either.
LOL... Every once in awhile, I check the Sylpheed Claws URL to see if they
have yet implemented the Maildir format.. so far, no go, but it is on
their to-do list.. <g>
> > > I'm just referring to how FreeBSD's MTA wrapper lets you switch
> > > between sendmail, qmail, and any other sendmail-compatible MTA (say,
> > > Postfix) without too much effort.
> >
> > Okay, I am now seeing a better appreciation of how this FBSD MTA
> > wrapper works, allowing one to switch MTAs almost on the fly... cool
> > <g>
>
> I'm not sure it could do it on the fly... but pretty darn close, yeah :)
Yah, just stop the PID of the MTA, unless you are using qmail's service,
to open up port 25, and throw in another MTA. <g> ... almost.
> And you're right, Life with Qmail is probably the best qmail tutorial on
> the net. (When I first set up qmail, I went solely on djb's docs --
> *ouch*! It took like a week to even begin to figure it out.) I didn't
> mean to imply that LwQ is lacking FreeBSD information, just that if
> you're going to run qmail under FreeBSD, it's good to keep abreast to
> FreeBSD developments that affect MTAs... because unlike qmail, FreeBSD
> changes regularly :)
I agree with you 100%. I had the same initial experiences with djb's
site, versus LWQ.. I have just been with FBSD for 3 weeks or so, but
absolutely love it.. absorbing all I can.. in many ways, the file system
is easier than Linux, by far, fewer .rc files to contend with. I find
memory management much better. I would love to find more PII and III boxes
to convert over for mail / DNS servers... (djbdns or course <g>) I must
tackle the ports / CVSup details yet, but will do that soon.. Remote admin
is a breeze. Overall, probably the best OS I have ever used.
--
Gary
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 12:25:48 2003
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Hi !
I was wondering if it was possible to automaticaly create users home=20
directories when creating NIS users ?
Indeed, the "-m" switch for the command "pw" does not create them. Is it=20
normal behaviour, or is it a bug ?
Thanks in advance.
=2D-=20
Antoine Jacoutot
ajacoutot@lphp.org
http://www.lphp.org
PGP/GnuPG key: http://www.lphp.org/ressources/ajacoutot.asc
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 12:31:40 2003
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From: Daniela <dgw@liwest.at>
To: "Paul Hamilton" <paul@bdug.org.au>
Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 21:28:06 +0000
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Subject: Re: Problems with audio recording
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On Monday 29 September 2003 23:35, Paul Hamilton wrote:
> Hi Daniela,
>
> Here are a few notes I have made on playing with audio in/out. I mainly
> use this to record radio programs, for play back at a later time. The
> radio is plugged into 'LineIn', and I use Ecasound to handle the recording
> and converting to a MP3 file. Works a treat. Read the indepth 'man' files
> for more info on each package/program.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Paul Hamilton
>
>
> <NOTES>
>
> http://eca.cx/ ; ECASOUND Web site
>
> Add to kernel: "device pcm"
> cd /dev
> ./MAKEDEV snd0
> cat /dev/sndstat ;to see if it's configured properly
>
> pkg_add ecasound-1.8.5d15
> pkg_add nmixer-2.0b17
> pkg_add mpg123-x.x.x
> pkg_add festival-x.x.x : text to voice sythasizer
>
> Sound Recording:-
>
> Set nmixer
> Set Mic to 3
> Set rec to 3
> Run: ecasound -I:/dev/dsp0 -o test.wav
Works all well until here. It still doesn't record anything. I guess it's
either hardware failure or I'm too stupid for it :-(
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 12:37:52 2003
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Greetings,
I just finished installing FreeBSD 4.7 on my box. My machine has an adaptec
SCSI
host adapter and a SCSI Dat tape drive. I expected to access my tape drive
through
the /dev/rmt device, but instead must use /dev/sa0 (I think this is right.
I'm going
from memory as I'm not at the machine right now).
Is this the normal device to reference when reading/writing to the scsi dat
tape drive ?
thanks,
-D
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 12:42:01 2003
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 12:42:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: Naveen Glore <freebsdsl1@yahoo.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
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Hello,
I will start going through lifewithqmail.org. Would like to clear few more things:
In mailserver I think the messages will be stored in var/mail/accountname (correct me if i am wrong). I have very less disk space for /var. This was not a concern with POP3 because messages get deleted from server. Now with IMAP i think i need to do something for it. Is there a way to direct mails to /usr. Does this message redirection create any problem in configuring MUA?.
Thanks,
Naveen.
Chris Pressey <cpressey@catseye.mine.nu> wrote: On Tue, 30 Sep 2003 12:18:54 -0500
Gary wrote:
> Hi Chris,
Hey :)
> [...]
> --On Tuesday, September 30, 2003 10:03:33 AM -0700 Chris Pressey
> wrote:
> > Er - you mean running two different MTA's on different interfaces on
> > the same machine? Sure, I guess you could do that, if you wanted...
>
> Actually, I was referring to running a MUA that does not use the
> Sendmail switch automatically, as Mutt would use, but something like
> KMail, or whatever, which requires one to put in the SMTP address
> (IIRC).
Ah. Well, I admit I'm less familiar with setting qmail up to play nice
with MUAs. In fact I must make a guilty confession: I'm still making
qmail deliver to mbox format until I can figure out how to get Sylpheed
to grok Maildirs. I haven't used Mutt or KMail yet, either.
> > I'm just referring to how FreeBSD's MTA wrapper lets you switch
> > between sendmail, qmail, and any other sendmail-compatible MTA (say,
> > Postfix) without too much effort.
>
> Okay, I am now seeing a better appreciation of how this FBSD MTA
> wrapper works, allowing one to switch MTAs almost on the fly... cool
>
I'm not sure it could do it on the fly... but pretty darn close, yeah :)
> Thanks for your input..
Glad I can help.
And you're right, Life with Qmail is probably the best qmail tutorial on
the net. (When I first set up qmail, I went solely on djb's docs --
*ouch*! It took like a week to even begin to figure it out.) I didn't
mean to imply that LwQ is lacking FreeBSD information, just that if
you're going to run qmail under FreeBSD, it's good to keep abreast to
FreeBSD developments that affect MTAs... because unlike qmail, FreeBSD
changes regularly :)
-Chris
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 12:51:56 2003
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At 03:40 PM 9/30/2003, Darryl Hoar wrote:
>Greetings,
>I just finished installing FreeBSD 4.7 on my box. My machine has an adaptec
>SCSI
>host adapter and a SCSI Dat tape drive. I expected to access my tape drive
>through
>the /dev/rmt device, but instead must use /dev/sa0 (I think this is right.
>I'm going
>from memory as I'm not at the machine right now).
>
>Is this the normal device to reference when reading/writing to the scsi dat
>tape drive ?
>
>thanks,
>-D
My IBM DDS2 drive is attached to my onboard Adaptec SCSI port and it only
works when referred to as /dev/sa0. There are many /dev/listings for the
drive, however there are complaints with some software, like Bacula, when I
try to use the /dev/rsa0. So, I assume that /dev/sa0 is okay.
Bob
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Subject: Re: SCSI DAT tape drive
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In the last episode (Sep 30), Darryl Hoar said:
> I just finished installing FreeBSD 4.7 on my box. My machine has an
> adaptec SCSI host adapter and a SCSI Dat tape drive. I expected to
> access my tape drive through the /dev/rmt device, but instead must
> use /dev/sa0 (I think this is right. I'm going from memory as I'm not
> at the machine right now).
>
> Is this the normal device to reference when reading/writing to the
> scsi dat tape drive ?
Yes; /dev/sa0 for the first tape drive. If you want, you can symlink
/dev/rmt to /dev/sa0 :)
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 12:57:00 2003
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 12:59:28 -0700
From: Chris Pressey <cpressey@catseye.mine.nu>
To: Tim Hawes <thawes@althusius.net>
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Subject: Re: Install Trouble
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On Tue, 30 Sep 2003 14:53:22 -0400
Tim Hawes <thawes@althusius.net> wrote:
> OK,
>
> I disabled the serial ports and the install went fine. I did not need
> to disable plug and play. I am now having difficulty getting the
> ethernet card working
>
> It seems to detect that I have a RealTek 8139 card (which is
> correct). Here is what dmesg returns:
>
> rl0: <RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX> port 0xec00-0xecff mem
> 0xd3001000-0xd30010ff irq 11 at device 15.0 on pci0
> rl0: Realtek 8139B detected. Warning, this may be unstable in
> autoselect mode
> rl0: couldn't map interrupt
> device_probe_and_attach: rl0 attach returned 6
>
> I also noticed this just before the ethernet card:
> pci0: <multimedia, audio> at device 2.7 (no driver attached)
> sio0: <SmartLink 5634PCV SurfRider> port 0xe800-0xe807 irq 11 at
> device 7.0 on pci0
> sio0: moving to sio4
> sio4: type 16550A
>
> So, I guess FreeBSD does not do plug and play, and what I have is an
> irq conflict?
Looks like that, yes.
It seems odd that it would detect sio0 when the serial ports are
disabled in the BIOS. Did you re-enable them after install?
Beyond that - I'm kind of out of my league. If your BIOS lets you
change the IRQ for the serial port, you could try that. But someone
more experienced with this could probably give you a better solution.
-Chris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 13:07:59 2003
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Subject: Re: Changing from POP3 server to IMAP server
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> Hello,
> I will start going through lifewithqmail.org. Would like to clear few more
> things:
> In mailserver I think the messages will be stored in var/mail/accountname
> (correct me if i am wrong). I have very less disk space for /var. This was
> not a concern with POP3 because messages get deleted from server. Now with
> IMAP i think i need to do something for it. Is there a way to direct mails
> to /usr. Does this message redirection create any problem in configuring
> MUA?.
Make a soft link ?
--
-jg.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 13:13:27 2003
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Subject: Re: NFS server and files >2G (STABLE)
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On Tue, Sep 30, 2003 at 09:10:23AM -0400, stan wrote:
> Same place seen from the HP-UX machine
>=20
> $ ls -l
> total 45884416
> -rw-rw-r-- 1 1004 root 3153586176 Sep 24 08:34 oracle_dump.09242003
>=20
> So, I'm thinking that I've got a problem with files >2G Does this make
> sense?
Yep, and it's probably a HP-UX problem.
Kris
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From: Gary <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info>
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Subject: Re: Changing from POP3 server to IMAP server
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Hi Naveen,
--On Tuesday, September 30, 2003 12:42:00 PM -0700 Naveen Glore
<freebsdsl1@yahoo.com> wrote:
> In mailserver I think the messages will be stored in var/mail/accountname
> (correct me if i am wrong). I have very less disk space for /var. This
> was not a concern with POP3 because messages get deleted from server. Now
> with IMAP i think i need to do something for it. Is there a way to direct
> mails to /usr. Does this message redirection create any problem in
> configuring MUA?.
If you set up qmail to use /Maildir/ format, mail is stored in each users
home dir under his/hers Maildir, so it would be under /usr/home/whomever...
even root, for security reasons is assigned or aliased to a user. A Maildir
is made with the command maildirmake as that user, in his $HOME. You can
put in a Maildir in skel and it will automatically make a Maildir for each
new user. Inside each Maildir there are 3 dirs, new, cur, tmp.. This is
automatically created with the maildirmake command. Don't worry, if you
will use IMAP, any MUA that can use IMAP will read the dirs properly...
Providing you use a IMAP client that supports Maildir, as mentioned,
Bincimap or Courier.
--
Gary
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From: Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: complex crontab query
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Matthew Hunt <mph@astro.caltech.edu> writes:
>> 2. Every first Thursday of the month
>
> 0 3 1-7 * * [ `date +%a` = Thu ] && mycommand
My understanding is that putting more than one condition in it
performs a logical conjunction. So wouldn't it work to do like this?
# minute hour dom month dow command
0 3 1-7 * 4 mycommand
But I'm not an expert.
Kai
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 14:00:42 2003
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 14:00:40 -0700
From: Matthew Hunt <mph@astro.caltech.edu>
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Subject: Re: complex crontab query
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On Tue, Sep 30, 2003 at 10:56:20PM +0200, Kai Grossjohann wrote:
> My understanding is that putting more than one condition in it
> performs a logical conjunction. So wouldn't it work to do like this?
>
> # minute hour dom month dow command
> 0 3 1-7 * 4 mycommand
I thought that might be the case, but the man page says:
# Commands are executed by cron(8) when the minute, hour, and month of
# year fields match the current time, and when at least one of the two
# day fields (day of month, or day of week) matches the current time
# (see ``Note'' below).
...
# Note: The day of a command's execution can be specified by two fields
# -- day of month, and day of week. If both fields are restricted (ie,
# aren't *), the command will be run when either field matches the
# current time. For example, ``30 4 1,15 * 5'' would cause a command
# to be run at 4:30 am on the 1st and 15th of each month, plus every
# Friday.
--
Matthew Hunt <mph@astro.caltech.edu> * Salvage, like other forms of virtue, is
http://www.pobox.com/~mph/ * its own reward. -George Reamerstaff
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 14:15:29 2003
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
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To: freebsd@anything-inc.com (Bob Collins)
Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 17:15:09 -0400 (EDT)
In-Reply-To: <5.2.0.9.0.20030930154627.00a9fd98@anything-inc.com> from "Bob
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Subject: Re: SCSI DAT tape drive
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>
> At 03:40 PM 9/30/2003, Darryl Hoar wrote:
> >Greetings,
> >I just finished installing FreeBSD 4.7 on my box. My machine has an adaptec
> >SCSI
> >host adapter and a SCSI Dat tape drive. I expected to access my tape drive
> >through
> >the /dev/rmt device, but instead must use /dev/sa0 (I think this is right.
> >I'm going
> >from memory as I'm not at the machine right now).
> >
> >Is this the normal device to reference when reading/writing to the scsi dat
> >tape drive ?
> >
> >thanks,
> >-D
>
> My IBM DDS2 drive is attached to my onboard Adaptec SCSI port and it only
> works when referred to as /dev/sa0. There are many /dev/listings for the
> drive, however there are complaints with some software, like Bacula, when I
> try to use the /dev/rsa0. So, I assume that /dev/sa0 is okay.
Well, I usually use /dev/nrsa0 to get the no-rewind device so I
can put multiple dump files on the tape.
////jerry
>
> Bob
>
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 16:16:46 -0500
From: "Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P." <kdk@daleco.biz>
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To: Bernard Roux <bernard@microzone.co.za>
References: <NHBBIELHOLDOKFPELDKJEECDCAAA.bernard@microzone.co.za>
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Subject: Re: Mail Server
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Bernard Roux wrote:
>Please can you help me. I would like to setup a mail server using Freebsd. I
>have installed the software, but how do I configure Freebsd to become a mail
>server.
>
>I am desperate.
>
>
>Kind regards
>
>Bernard Roux
>
>
In addition to the fine replies you have already
received, let me add to the noise: FreeBSD comes
with Sendmail, all time King ("James" ;-) of the
MTA's, already installed. All you need is the line
sendmail_enable="YES"
In /etc/rc.conf.
So you have a working SMTP server on
hand, it just needs some configuration.
If you do *not* know how to set up DNS,
you should read up on that first.
Walk through /etc/mail and look at a few files:
local-host-names # add your hostname to this file
#if it doesn't exist, create it
relay-domains #you may need to add LAN IP's
# or other domains to allow outbound
# relaying of mail
aliases # username mapping
virtusertable # domain mapping
Check the file /var/log/maillog as well, as most
any errors dealing with the mailserver will show
up there.
If you want to use the machine as a POP or
IMAP server, check the programs in /etc/ports/mail.
There is an example line to enable a POP server
in /etc/inetd.conf, but one is not installed by
default.
I don't necessarily wish to give you the
impression that running a mail server is a
piece of cake, but it's not that difficult to
get started with it. What is tough is keeping
it secure, and making sure the configuration
makes it a workhorse and not a headache.
HTH,
Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 14:30:38 2003
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From: David <david@inducedreality.net>
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Subject: persistent connections
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There are several http connections that have remained in the state
FIN_WAIT_2:
tcp4 0 0 x.x.x.x.80 z.z.z.z.4080 FIN_WAIT_2
tcp4 0 0 x.x.x.x.80 y.y.y.y.41185 FIN_WAIT_2
>From apache logs:
z.z.z.z - - [26/Sep/2003:22:42:45 -0700]
y.y.y.y - - [26/Sep/2003:13:32:36 -0700]
Running 4.8 Release #1.
Any idea why these are sticking around so long?
David
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 14:40:02 2003
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To: Matthew Hunt <mph@astro.caltech.edu>
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From: Kai Grossjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 23:40:48 +0200
In-Reply-To: <20030930210040.GA5088@wopr.caltech.edu> (Matthew Hunt's
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Subject: Re: complex crontab query
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Matthew Hunt <mph@astro.caltech.edu> writes:
> On Tue, Sep 30, 2003 at 10:56:20PM +0200, Kai Grossjohann wrote:
>
>> My understanding is that putting more than one condition in it
>> performs a logical conjunction. So wouldn't it work to do like this?
>>
>> # minute hour dom month dow command
>> 0 3 1-7 * 4 mycommand
>
> I thought that might be the case, but the man page says:
>
> # Commands are executed by cron(8) when the minute, hour, and month of
> # year fields match the current time, and when at least one of the two
> # day fields (day of month, or day of week) matches the current time
> # (see ``Note'' below).
Ick. Silly me. Can't even read the manpage.
*blush*
Kai
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 14:47:55 2003
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To: "'Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P.'" <kdk@daleco.biz>,
"'Bernard Roux'" <bernard@microzone.co.za>
Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 18:49:43 -0300
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Subject: RE: Mail Server
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I think you should also ask yourself, why are you so desparate ?
Is there a deadline or did you bite off more than you could chew ?
Things in UNIX take time, and a lot of reading. If you are feeling
desparate, the best thing you can do it get a cofee, find some
documentation and just take a nice read thru it.
I'm speaking from experience, last week I hosed a qmail installation
really good, but after reading docs for about an hour without
touching a computer, my head was much clearer and I solved my problem.
For what it's worth..
Jeff.
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of
>> Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P.
>> Sent: Tuesday, September 30, 2003 6:17 PM
>> To: Bernard Roux
>> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> Subject: Re: Mail Server
>>
>>
>> Bernard Roux wrote:
>>
>> >Please can you help me. I would like to setup a mail server using
>> >Freebsd. I have installed the software, but how do I
>> configure Freebsd
>> >to become a mail server.
>> >
>> >I am desperate.
>> >
>> >
>> >Kind regards
>> >
>> >Bernard Roux
>> >
>> >
>> In addition to the fine replies you have already
>> received, let me add to the noise: FreeBSD comes
>> with Sendmail, all time King ("James" ;-) of the
>> MTA's, already installed. All you need is the line
>>
>> sendmail_enable="YES"
>>
>> In /etc/rc.conf.
>>
>> So you have a working SMTP server on
>> hand, it just needs some configuration.
>>
>> If you do *not* know how to set up DNS,
>> you should read up on that first.
>>
>> Walk through /etc/mail and look at a few files:
>>
>> local-host-names # add your hostname to this file
>> #if it doesn't exist, create it
>> relay-domains #you may need to add LAN IP's
>> # or other domains to allow outbound
>> # relaying of mail
>> aliases # username mapping
>> virtusertable # domain mapping
>>
>> Check the file /var/log/maillog as well, as most
>> any errors dealing with the mailserver will show
>> up there.
>>
>> If you want to use the machine as a POP or
>> IMAP server, check the programs in /etc/ports/mail.
>> There is an example line to enable a POP server
>> in /etc/inetd.conf, but one is not installed by
>> default.
>>
>> I don't necessarily wish to give you the
>> impression that running a mail server is a
>> piece of cake, but it's not that difficult to
>> get started with it. What is tough is keeping
>> it secure, and making sure the configuration
>> makes it a workhorse and not a headache.
>>
>> HTH,
>>
>> Kevin Kinsey
>> DaleCo, S.P.
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>> >> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebs>> d-questions
>>
>>
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 14:53:07 2003
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On Tue, Sep 30, 2003 at 01:47:27PM +0200, Rapha?l Marmier wrote:
> I might be wrong, but I think this happen when you use the=20
> vpopmail-stable port. Using the vpopmail port instead makes this=20
> problem go away.
>=20
> Rapha?l
vpopmail-stable build OK for me.
On the other hand, valias in vpopmail 5.3.27 acts quite strange (there
is a patch, but I'm too lazy to submit it)
m&f
--=20
What do you care what other people think?
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Subject: weird natd issue (maybe reinjection trouble?)
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# please cc me! I've just got to university and can't get all my mail
# right now. It'd really help a lot. Thanks!
Hi,
I'm having trouble with natd on a dual-homed host. I've done my best to
troubleshoot the problem but I'm no networking expert and I'm hoping
it's something I've overlooked.
I have two machines -- clientmachine (also
black.lewiz.org/192.168.0.12) and natdmachine (also
purple.lewiz.org/192.168.0.1, lh014.halls.umist.ac.uk/130.88.163.14).
natdmachine can access the Internet fine -- I can use the web, ping,
etc. However, when it comes to natting the connection I stumble across
problems.
First of all ICMP ping works and I get replies. Some nat stuff is
going on and seemingly working. However, if I try and access the web
(through a proxy at UMIST) the trouble starts. It seems to me that the
following is happening (the ``evidence'' from tcpdump and natd is shown
below):
clientmachine attempts to access site through proxy. The default route
is to natdmachine. This arrives at natdmachine and gets passed through
natd, which then duly sends out the packet to the proxy. Fine. The
response from the proxy comes back, goes through natd (which realises
where the packet is bound) and then... well, nothing. It's very much as
though natd doesn't spit the packet back out. I have searched for
reinjection problems but afaik this is not it (please tell me I'm
wrong!)
I've not included the log outputs for an ICMP ping but it basically
shows:
22:43:20.207183 black.lewiz.org > 216.239.37.99: icmp: echo request
22:43:20.288565 216.239.37.99 > black.lewiz.org: icmp: echo reply
on natdmachine's local interface (sis0). With an attempt to access the
proxy all I get is the equivalent of a request but no response (despite
it being processed by natd).
*ANY IDEAS AT ALL* would be greatly appreciated! I'm really stuck
here and I'm no routing/natting genius. If it's something simple I'm
sorry (but glad). I can provide any details required. Thanks very
much,
# logs. all snipped as i saw appropriate. if you want more verbosity,
# just ask!
clientmachine# tcpdump -i rl0 (rl0 is clientmachine's only if (internal))
22:33:05.514351 black.lewiz.org.49205 > kevin.umist.ac.uk.3128: S 4110987312:411
0987312(0) win 65535 <mss 1460,nop,wscale 1,nop,nop,timestamp 1658030 0> (DF)
natdmachine# tcpdump -i sis0 (sis0 is internal if)
22:33:06.391596 black.lewiz.org.49205 > kevin.umist.ac.uk.3128: S 4110987312:411
0987312(0) win 65535 <mss 1460,nop,wscale 1,nop,nop,timestamp 1658650 0> (DF)
natdmachine# /sbin/natd -n rl0 -v (rl0 is internet/external if)
Out [TCP] [TCP] 192.168.0.12:49205 -> 130.88.96.65:3128 aliased to
[TCP] 130.88.163.14:49205 -> 130.88.96.65:3128
In [TCP] [TCP] 130.88.96.65:3128 -> 130.88.163.14:49205 aliased to
[TCP] 130.88.96.65:3128 -> 192.168.0.12:49205
natdmachine# tcpdump -i rl0 (rl0 is internet/external if)
22:33:06.391813 lh014.halls.umist.ac.uk.49205 > kevin.umist.ac.uk.3128: S 411098
7312:4110987312(0) win 65535 <mss 1460,nop,wscale 1,nop,nop,timestamp 1658650 0>
(DF)
22:33:06.392139 kevin.umist.ac.uk.3128 > lh014.halls.umist.ac.uk.49205: S 355908
4666:3559084666(0) ack 4110987313 win 5792 <mss 1460,nop,nop,timestamp 944903651
1658030,nop,wscale 0> (DF)
# no response from lh014 here
22:33:06.878969 kevin.umist.ac.uk.3128 > lh014.halls.umist.ac.uk.49204: S 351740
0283:3517400283(0) ack 3127196455 win 5792 <mss 1460,nop,nop,timestamp 944903700
1654158,nop,wscale 0> (DF)
-lewiz.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 15:11:53 2003
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Subject: vmware in 4.9?
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Is it possible to run vmware in FBSD 4.9? When I tried vmware3 it said it
was broken for <FBSD5 and vmware2 couldn't find the .tar.gz :-/
Is there a 3rd possibility (besides WINE I suppose)?
TjL
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 16:27:34 2003
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From: Shaun Fryer <sfryer@sourcery.ca>
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Subject: hne-300 support?
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I have a quick question which I'm not sure who to direct to.
I would like to find out if there is support for my Compaq HNE-300
32-bit PCMCIA NIC in FreeBSD. If so, which OS versions, and are
there any other related histrionics I must go through to get it
working?
My search so far has been rather fruitless apart from one
mention of it below. I'm on i386 though, so this wasn't much help
to indicate an answer.
http://
lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/p4-projects/2003-July/001593.html
Thanks in advance. Keep up the good work.
--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Shaun Fryer
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
http://sourcery.ca/
ph: 905-529-0591
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Science is like sex: occasionally something useful
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 16:29:44 2003
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Subject: Re: Postfix against spam
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I recommend using IMGATE. it's a mailgateway that will pretty much filter
out anything that you want.
http://imgate.meiway.com/
I've been using for couple months now, and it pretty much stops 95% of all
spams.
Best of all it's free.
I recommend joining the mailling list and reading the archives.
http://www.mail-archive.com/imgate@ns2.meiway.com/
----- Original Message -----
From: "Mark" <lists@greplinux.dyndns.org>
To: "'Gerard Samuel'" <gsam@trini0.org>; "'FreeBSD Questions'"
<questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Saturday, September 20, 2003 12:44 AM
Subject: RE: Postfix against spam
> I just posted a short tutorial on Postfix on my website that deals with
> today's MS virus outbreak, take a look here:
> http://samba.netfirms.com/postfix/postfixrules.pdf
>
>
>
>
> A bit off topic, but with a rash of crap coming down my pipe, Im looking
> for solutions to fight spam using Postfix running on FreeBSD 4.8. I've
> come across a few links that suggest using Postfix with RBL. If anyone
> has any experiences with this or any other techniques with
> FBSD/Postfix, email
> me offlist with any links on the internet, that would help me out.
>
> Thanks
>
> _______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 16:38:53 2003
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 18:41:55 -0500
From: Bryan Cassidy <b_cassidy@bellsouth.net>
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I was just wondering. How can I setup cvsup to update my ports say every
2, 3 days or whenever on FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE? A link to a doc would be
fine enough for me.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 16:43:56 2003
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On Wed, 2003-10-01 at 01:41, Bryan Cassidy wrote:
> I was just wondering. How can I setup cvsup to update my ports say every
> 2, 3 days or whenever on FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE? A link to a doc would be
> fine enough for me.
Hi,
you can use cron together with the non-GUI cvsup version, which
basically looks somewhat like
cvsup -g -L 2 /etc/ports-supfile
Read up in the cvsup manpage for customizing the amount of logging, and
in the cron and crontab(5) man pages for more information about cron.
HTH,=20
--=20
Andreas Kohn <andreas.kohn@gmx.net>
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Subject: FreeBSD Fax Server?
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Has anyone used freebsd to setup a fax server?
Looking at Hylafax (http://www.hylafax.org)
<http://www.hylafax.org/HylaFAQ/Q001.html%29>. Any others worth looking at?
Which fax modem cards are supported by freebsd?
Will be using FreeBSD 5.1 release.
Thanks for any tips,
Richard
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 17:51:19 2003
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From: Greg Goodman <admin@fastserve.net>
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Subject: Passwd command slow
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Hello Everyone,
I have a server running freebsd 4.8.
When you type the command "passwd" it hangs for more than 2 minutes
before it finally responds and prompts to change an existing users
password.
Can anyone shed some light on this issue?
Thanks for the help.
--
Best regards,
Greg Goodman mailto:admin@fastserve.net
Chief Technical Officer
Fastserve Network
http://www.fastserve.net
(213)673-4440 ext 204
548 S. Spring St. Suite 1100
Los Angeles Ca. 90013
The Net Never Sleeps And Neither Do We
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 18:03:31 2003
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 21:06:47 -0400
To: Greg Goodman <admin@fastserve.net>, questions@freebsd.org
From: Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
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Subject: Re: Passwd command slow
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If you have a large password file, increase the cache size of pwd_mkdb
cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/pwd_mkdb
edit pwd_mkdb.c
On line 74 you see
HASHINFO openinfo = {
4096, /* bsize */
32, /* ffactor */
256, /* nelem */
2048 * 1024, /* cachesize */
NULL, /* hash() */
0 /* lorder */
};
do something like
HASHINFO openinfo = {
4096, /* bsize */
32, /* ffactor */
256, /* nelem */
32 * 2048 * 1024, /* cachesize */
NULL, /* hash() */
0 /* lorder */
};
Then
make depend
make
make install
---Mike
At 08:51 PM 30/09/2003, Greg Goodman wrote:
>Hello Everyone,
>
>I have a server running freebsd 4.8.
>When you type the command "passwd" it hangs for more than 2 minutes
>before it finally responds and prompts to change an existing users
>password.
>
>Can anyone shed some light on this issue?
>
>Thanks for the help.
>
>--
>Best regards,
> Greg Goodman mailto:admin@fastserve.net
>
> Chief Technical Officer
>
> Fastserve Network
> http://www.fastserve.net
> (213)673-4440 ext 204
> 548 S. Spring St. Suite 1100
> Los Angeles Ca. 90013
> The Net Never Sleeps And Neither Do We
>
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 18:13:00 2003
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 18:13:31 -0700
From: Greg Goodman <admin@fastserve.net>
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Subject: Re[2]: Passwd command slow
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Hello Mike,
I tried that and it didn't help.
Is there anything else I can try?
Tuesday, September 30, 2003, 6:06:47 PM, you wrote:
MT> If you have a large password file, increase the cache size of pwd_mkdb
MT> cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/pwd_mkdb
MT> edit pwd_mkdb.c
MT> On line 74 you see
MT> HASHINFO openinfo = {
MT> 4096, /* bsize */
MT> 32, /* ffactor */
MT> 256, /* nelem */
MT> 2048 * 1024, /* cachesize */
MT> NULL, /* hash() */
MT> 0 /* lorder */
MT> };
MT> do something like
MT> HASHINFO openinfo = {
MT> 4096, /* bsize */
MT> 32, /* ffactor */
MT> 256, /* nelem */
MT> 32 * 2048 * 1024, /* cachesize */
MT> NULL, /* hash() */
MT> 0 /* lorder */
MT> };
MT> Then
MT> make depend
MT> make
MT> make install
MT> ---Mike
MT> At 08:51 PM 30/09/2003, Greg Goodman wrote:
>>Hello Everyone,
>>
>>I have a server running freebsd 4.8.
>>When you type the command "passwd" it hangs for more than 2 minutes
>>before it finally responds and prompts to change an existing users
>>password.
>>
>>Can anyone shed some light on this issue?
>>
>>Thanks for the help.
>>
>>--
>>Best regards,
>> Greg Goodman mailto:admin@fastserve.net
>>
>> Chief Technical Officer
>>
>> Fastserve Network
>> http://www.fastserve.net
>> (213)673-4440 ext 204
>> 548 S. Spring St. Suite 1100
>> Los Angeles Ca. 90013
>> The Net Never Sleeps And Neither Do We
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
--
Best regards,
Greg Goodman mailto:admin@fastserve.net
Chief Technical Officer
Fastserve Network
http://www.fastserve.net
(213)673-4440 ext 204
548 S. Spring St. Suite 1100
Los Angeles Ca. 90013
The Net Never Sleeps And Neither Do We
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 18:15:10 2003
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 18:15:08 -0700
From: Bill Campbell <freebsd@celestial.com>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD Fax Server?
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On Tue, Sep 30, 2003, rtjohan@syspres.com wrote:
>Has anyone used freebsd to setup a fax server?
>
>Looking at Hylafax (http://www.hylafax.org)
><http://www.hylafax.org/HylaFAQ/Q001.html%29>. Any others worth looking at?
We've used HylaFAX since it was called flexfax (and hosted the HylaFAX
mailing list for a couple of years after SGI asked Sam Leffler to get it
off SGI). It's worked well for me on SCO OpenServer, and Linux, but I
haven't gotten around to trying it on FreeBSD.
>Which fax modem cards are supported by freebsd?
We've always used MultiTech external modems. They're reliable, cheap, work
well with fax, and you don't have to reboot the system when a modem gets
wedged. IMHO internal modems are to be avoided at all costs.
Bill
--
INTERNET: bill@Celestial.COM Bill Campbell; Celestial Software LLC
UUCP: camco!bill PO Box 820; 6641 E. Mercer Way
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``Capitalism works primarily because most of the ways that a company can be
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competition.'' -rra
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 18:16:27 2003
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 21:19:41 -0400
To: Greg Goodman <admin@fastserve.net>
From: Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
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Subject: Re[2]: Passwd command slow
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Wat does
wc /etc/passwd
show ?
Are you running NIS ?
---Mike
At 09:13 PM 30/09/2003, Greg Goodman wrote:
>Hello Mike,
>
>I tried that and it didn't help.
>Is there anything else I can try?
>
>
>
>Tuesday, September 30, 2003, 6:06:47 PM, you wrote:
>
>
>MT> If you have a large password file, increase the cache size of pwd_mkdb
>
>MT> cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/pwd_mkdb
>
>MT> edit pwd_mkdb.c
>
>MT> On line 74 you see
>MT> HASHINFO openinfo = {
>MT> 4096, /* bsize */
>MT> 32, /* ffactor */
>MT> 256, /* nelem */
>MT> 2048 * 1024, /* cachesize */
>MT> NULL, /* hash() */
>MT> 0 /* lorder */
>MT> };
>
>MT> do something like
>
>MT> HASHINFO openinfo = {
>MT> 4096, /* bsize */
>MT> 32, /* ffactor */
>MT> 256, /* nelem */
>MT> 32 * 2048 * 1024, /* cachesize */
>MT> NULL, /* hash() */
>MT> 0 /* lorder */
>MT> };
>
>
>MT> Then
>
>MT> make depend
>MT> make
>MT> make install
>
>MT> ---Mike
>MT> At 08:51 PM 30/09/2003, Greg Goodman wrote:
> >>Hello Everyone,
> >>
> >>I have a server running freebsd 4.8.
> >>When you type the command "passwd" it hangs for more than 2 minutes
> >>before it finally responds and prompts to change an existing users
> >>password.
> >>
> >>Can anyone shed some light on this issue?
> >>
> >>Thanks for the help.
> >>
> >>--
> >>Best regards,
> >> Greg Goodman mailto:admin@fastserve.net
> >>
> >> Chief Technical Officer
> >>
> >> Fastserve Network
> >> http://www.fastserve.net
> >> (213)673-4440 ext 204
> >> 548 S. Spring St. Suite 1100
> >> Los Angeles Ca. 90013
> >> The Net Never Sleeps And Neither Do We
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> >>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> >>To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
>--
>Best regards,
> Greg Goodman mailto:admin@fastserve.net
>
> Chief Technical Officer
>
> Fastserve Network
> http://www.fastserve.net
> (213)673-4440 ext 204
> 548 S. Spring St. Suite 1100
> Los Angeles Ca. 90013
> The Net Never Sleeps And Neither Do We
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> It seems odd that it would detect sio0 when the serial ports are
> disabled in the BIOS. Did you re-enable them after install?
No. I had only used the serial port for a UPS that is no longer hooked
up to the PC, so I just left it disabled.
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Dear FreeBSD users,
I urgenly need to connect 192.168.1.* network to the internet. What am I
doing wrong?
I have 2 networks, 192.168.0.* and 192.168.1.*
FreeBSD 5.1 is connected to both networks via 2 network cards, its ip is
192.168.0.3 and 192.168.1.2.
As of now from the 192.168.1 network I can only ping the 192.168.0.1 and
192.168.0.3 machines. Nothing else. No Internet.
Rc.conf = gateway_enable="YES", defaultrouter="192.168.0.1",
firewall_script="/etc/ipfw.rules"
ipfw.rules = ipfw add pipe 1 ip from any to any in recv dc0
ipfw add pipe 2 ip from any to any out xmit dc0
ipfw pipe 1 config mask src-ip 0xffffffff bw 1024kbits/s
ipfw pipe 2 config mask dst-ip 0xffffffff bw 1024kbits/s
Internet
|
192.168.0.1
Router/DHCP Server/Switch
|
|
|
-----------------------------
| |
| |
| (FreeBSD 5.1 Machine - DNS/Web Server/Samba Server)
192.168.0.* clients 192.168.0.3(xl0)
192.168.1.2(dc0) (Limit Bandwidth to 192.168.1.* on this
network(dc0) card to 1024kbits max)
|
|
Router/Switch/DHCP server
|
|
192.168.1.* clients
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 18:41:20 2003
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From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: "Dr. Smoke" <drsmoke@thexlab.com>
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Subject: Re: Comprehensive list of error codes?
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On Tuesday, 30 September 2003 at 2:45:10 -0500, Dr. Smoke wrote:
> Is there a comprehensive list of error codes for FreeBSD? I can find
> nothing related to this in the Handbook or other online
> documentation.
Error codes are (barely) documented in /usr/include/sys/errno.h.
intro(2) describes a lot of them, and how they relate to the global
variable errno. Also look at wait(2) for how they relate to exit
status.
Greg
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 21:51:35 -0400
From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
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cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Passwd command slow
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Greg Goodman wrote:
> I have a server running freebsd 4.8.
> When you type the command "passwd" it hangs for more than 2 minutes
> before it finally responds and prompts to change an existing users
> password.
>
> Can anyone shed some light on this issue?
That sounds a lot like an NIS timeout. Are you using NIS, or do you have a
domainname set? Try running "passwd -l" and see whether that goes faster...
--
-Chuck
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD routing between 2 interfaces
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On Tuesday, 30 September 2003 at 21:33:43 -0400, freebsd@killersolutions.co=
m wrote:
> Dear FreeBSD users,
>
> I urgenly need to connect 192.168.1.* network to the internet. What
> am I doing wrong?
You're assuming it's possible. It's not. Addresses in the range
192.168.x.x are explicitly not routed. See RFC 1918
(http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/cgi-bin/rfc/rfc1918.html) for further
details.
You're not very clear about your router, but I assume it does NAT for
you: to connect an RFC 1918 network to the Internet, you need to use
some form of Network Address Translation (NAT). Theoretically, you'd
need to do the same at the junction between the 192.168.0.x and
192.168.1.x networks, though you might be able to fake things by
choosing 23 bit net masks. If this doesn't mean anything to you,
don't ask. =20
Greg
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD routing between 2 interfaces
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On Tuesday 30 September 2003 08:33 pm, freebsd@killersolutions.com
wrote:
> Dear FreeBSD users,
>
> I urgenly need to connect 192.168.1.* network to the internet. What
> am I doing wrong?
[...]
You forgot natd.
Am guessing your DSL or cable modem is doing NAT and assigning an
address to your FreeBSD system. The modem will only accept traffic from
the IP address it gave your machine. So when your other network routes
thru the FreeBSD machine the modem igores it. Use natd to map that
network traffic to the FreeBSD machine's external IP address.
--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 19:18:08 2003
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD Fax Server?
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USB modems can also be used for fax SENDERS .. but may not
be totally kosher in the receive mode.
I have tried a Netcomm Roadster II 56 USB modem, for faxing outbound
it works a-ok, havent tried inbound yet, but for other apps like mpd
in answer mode it plays silly buggers..
and essentially loops the mpd daemon trying to get non existent statii.
mjt
On Wed, 2003-10-01 at 11:15, Bill Campbell wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 30, 2003, rtjohan@syspres.com wrote:
> >Has anyone used freebsd to setup a fax server?
> >
> >Looking at Hylafax (http://www.hylafax.org)
> ><http://www.hylafax.org/HylaFAQ/Q001.html%29>. Any others worth looking at?
>
> We've used HylaFAX since it was called flexfax (and hosted the HylaFAX
> mailing list for a couple of years after SGI asked Sam Leffler to get it
> off SGI). It's worked well for me on SCO OpenServer, and Linux, but I
> haven't gotten around to trying it on FreeBSD.
>
> >Which fax modem cards are supported by freebsd?
>
> We've always used MultiTech external modems. They're reliable, cheap, work
> well with fax, and you don't have to reboot the system when a modem gets
> wedged. IMHO internal modems are to be avoided at all costs.
>
> Bill
> --
> INTERNET: bill@Celestial.COM Bill Campbell; Celestial Software LLC
> UUCP: camco!bill PO Box 820; 6641 E. Mercer Way
> FAX: (206) 232-9186 Mercer Island, WA 98040-0820; (206) 236-1676
> URL: http://www.celestial.com/
>
> ``Capitalism works primarily because most of the ways that a company can be
> scum end up being extremely bad for business when there's working
> competition.'' -rra
> _______________________________________________
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Murray Taylor
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---------------------------------
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> You forgot natd.
>
> Am guessing your DSL or cable modem is doing NAT and assigning an
> address to your FreeBSD system.
No the modem assigns IP to the 192.168.0.1 router, which in turn acts as
gateway for the rest of the network. I only have 1 real IP address. It
seems I have NAT already on the 192.168.0.1 and will now have to put
another NAT scheme into 192.168.0.3 machine? Perhaps, I should just create
static routes using the route command in freebsd?
>The modem will only accept traffic from
> the IP address it gave your machine. So when your other network routes
> thru the FreeBSD machine the modem igores it. Use natd to map that
> network traffic to the FreeBSD machine's external IP address.
>
> --
> David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
> =====================================================================
> The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
> capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
>
> _______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 20:36:44 2003
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 23:39:58 -0400
To: Greg Goodman <admin@fastserve.net>
From: Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
In-Reply-To: <167-2048716679.20030930200718@fastserve.net>
References: <1476593828.20030930175150@fastserve.net>
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cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re[3]: Passwd command slow
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I would say double check NIS didnt accidentally get set up.
---Mike
At 11:07 PM 30/09/2003, Greg Goodman wrote:
>Hello Mike,
>
>It shows:
>548 1028 37390 /etc/passwd
>
>I am not running NIS
>
>Tuesday, September 30, 2003, 6:19:41 PM, you wrote:
>
>
>MT> Wat does
>MT> wc /etc/passwd
>MT> show ?
>
>MT> Are you running NIS ?
>
>MT> ---Mike
>
>MT> At 09:13 PM 30/09/2003, Greg Goodman wrote:
> >>Hello Mike,
> >>
> >>I tried that and it didn't help.
> >>Is there anything else I can try?
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>Tuesday, September 30, 2003, 6:06:47 PM, you wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>MT> If you have a large password file, increase the cache size of pwd_mkdb
> >>
> >>MT> cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/pwd_mkdb
> >>
> >>MT> edit pwd_mkdb.c
> >>
> >>MT> On line 74 you see
> >>MT> HASHINFO openinfo = {
> >>MT> 4096, /* bsize */
> >>MT> 32, /* ffactor */
> >>MT> 256, /* nelem */
> >>MT> 2048 * 1024, /* cachesize */
> >>MT> NULL, /* hash() */
> >>MT> 0 /* lorder */
> >>MT> };
> >>
> >>MT> do something like
> >>
> >>MT> HASHINFO openinfo = {
> >>MT> 4096, /* bsize */
> >>MT> 32, /* ffactor */
> >>MT> 256, /* nelem */
> >>MT> 32 * 2048 * 1024, /* cachesize */
> >>MT> NULL, /* hash() */
> >>MT> 0 /* lorder */
> >>MT> };
> >>
> >>
> >>MT> Then
> >>
> >>MT> make depend
> >>MT> make
> >>MT> make install
> >>
> >>MT> ---Mike
> >>MT> At 08:51 PM 30/09/2003, Greg Goodman wrote:
> >> >>Hello Everyone,
> >> >>
> >> >>I have a server running freebsd 4.8.
> >> >>When you type the command "passwd" it hangs for more than 2 minutes
> >> >>before it finally responds and prompts to change an existing users
> >> >>password.
> >> >>
> >> >>Can anyone shed some light on this issue?
> >> >>
> >> >>Thanks for the help.
> >> >>
> >> >>--
> >> >>Best regards,
> >> >> Greg Goodman mailto:admin@fastserve.net
> >> >>
> >> >> Chief Technical Officer
> >> >>
> >> >> Fastserve Network
> >> >> http://www.fastserve.net
> >> >> (213)673-4440 ext 204
> >> >> 548 S. Spring St. Suite 1100
> >> >> Los Angeles Ca. 90013
> >> >> The Net Never Sleeps And Neither Do We
> >> >>
> >> >>_______________________________________________
> >> >>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> >> >>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> >> >>To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> >> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> >>
> >>
> >>--
> >>Best regards,
> >> Greg Goodman mailto:admin@fastserve.net
> >>
> >> Chief Technical Officer
> >>
> >> Fastserve Network
> >> http://www.fastserve.net
> >> (213)673-4440 ext 204
> >> 548 S. Spring St. Suite 1100
> >> Los Angeles Ca. 90013
> >> The Net Never Sleeps And Neither Do We
>
>
>
>--
>Best regards,
> Greg mailto:admin@fastserve.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 20:37:47 2003
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 23:37:45 -0400 (EDT)
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD routing between 2 interfaces
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Yes I realize about the 10.0... and 192.168.... not being routed matter.
Previosly I always setup the network but never run out of IP address in
the same range(192.168.0.*). It happened this time. Therefore I created
the 192.168.1.* network but now it wont route. I can use NAT for that
purpose but that would defeat communication between the 192.168.1.* and
192.168.0.* networks(there are a bunch of ftp and samba file/print servers
in the 1.* network).
I mean if I use nat:
192.168.0.* Connect > 192.168.1.* = No success
192.168.0.* < Connect 192.168.1.* = Success
> On Tuesday, 30 September 2003 at 21:33:43 -0400,
> freebsd@killersolutions.com wrote:
>> Dear FreeBSD users,
>>
>> I urgenly need to connect 192.168.1.* network to the internet. What
>> am I doing wrong?
>
> You're assuming it's possible. It's not. Addresses in the range
> 192.168.x.x are explicitly not routed. See RFC 1918
> (http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/cgi-bin/rfc/rfc1918.html) for further
> details.
>
> You're not very clear about your router, but I assume it does NAT for
> you: to connect an RFC 1918 network to the Internet, you need to use
> some form of Network Address Translation (NAT). Theoretically, you'd
> need to do the same at the junction between the 192.168.0.x and
> 192.168.1.x networks, though you might be able to fake things by
> choosing 23 bit net masks. If this doesn't mean anything to you,
> don't ask.
>
> Greg
> --
> When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients.
> If you don't, I may ignore the reply or reply to the original recipients.
> For more information, see http://www.lemis.com/questions.html
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 13:03:44 2003
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 20:03:44 -0000
X-Original-Date: Tue, 30 Sep 103 19:58:31 +0000
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Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm interested in using FreeBSD as part of rearrengement of my professional skills.
I'm currently studing Linux but I'd like to feel a bit of a true UNIX system.
I noticed FreeBSD is presented in a 4 CD set case by FreeBSD Mall, for example.
However, the download options are different.
I supose the minimum I might download is:
4.8-RELEASE-i386-disk1.iso (610.4MB)
4.8-RELEASE-i386-disk2.iso (259.1MB)
What is in fact the other 2 files? I.e.:
4.8-RELEASE-i386-mini.iso (199.6MB) and
CHECKSUM.MD5 (203 bytes)
Do I need them too?
What shall be the 5.x release? What is the "new technology" you will include in it?
I might probably buy it (a combo promotion of 4 CD set + Handbook 2nd edition).
However I'd like to know a bit more about it first.
Could you send me more information in order to clarify my doubts, please?
Thanks in advance for your assistance.
Kind regards,
Bernardo
+55 41 9911-2666
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 14:15:04 2003
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Hi there i make clean install freebsd may be some can give me some links =
or wher can i get manuals in default freebsd have sandmail!
best regards jaap
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 21:36:25 2003
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Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 23:35:43 -0500
From: "Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P." <kdk@daleco.biz>
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bernardos@cits.br wrote:
>Dear Sir or Madam,
>
>I'm interested in using FreeBSD as part of rearrengement of my professional skills.
>I'm currently studing Linux but I'd like to feel a bit of a true UNIX system.
>
>I noticed FreeBSD is presented in a 4 CD set case by FreeBSD Mall, for example.
>However, the download options are different.
>I supose the minimum I might download is:
> 4.8-RELEASE-i386-disk1.iso (610.4MB)
> 4.8-RELEASE-i386-disk2.iso (259.1MB)
>
>What is in fact the other 2 files? I.e.:
> 4.8-RELEASE-i386-mini.iso (199.6MB) and
> CHECKSUM.MD5 (203 bytes)
>
>Do I need them too?
>
>What shall be the 5.x release? What is the "new technology" you will include in it?
>I might probably buy it (a combo promotion of 4 CD set + Handbook 2nd edition).
>However I'd like to know a bit more about it first.
>
>Could you send me more information in order to clarify my doubts, please?
>Thanks in advance for your assistance.
>
>Kind regards,
>Bernardo
>+55 41 9911-2666
>
>
Hi, Bernardo ...
Welcome to the freebsd-question mailing list!
Notice first that you've sent mail to a mailing
list, so there's no guarantee you'll get an answer,
or that the answers you get might help. Everyone
who sends you mail on this subject is doing so
on a strictly volunteer basis.
Secondly, notice that it isn't the year 1969,
nor the year 2069, and check to see what
your mailer thinks the date really is. It's likely
some other machine between you and the
FreeBSD.org mail server, but it's worth a look :-)
Now, to your questions.
The second two files/ISO's you listed are
the "Mini" distribution CD, and the MD5
(cryptographic) checksum. You'd use the
MD5 checksum to determine that the
files you download are complete and
legitimate, more or less. Take a look
at documentation around the net on
the subject of "checksums."
The MINI ISO is the *only* thing that
you would need for a *bare minimum* installation
of FreeBSD. It contains no 3rd party software,
no X server, etc., etc. You could download this
file and burn it to CD and have a running system,
however. Recently I created a new FreeBSD 5.1
by simply installing the 'bin' distribution via FTP
over a modem connection; I then had a working
CLI system and over the next few days I downloaded
the entire source tree, and ports tree, and ran a "buildworld"
procedure to create a complete system. I then installed
a great deal of other software via the ports system.
The largest ISO file should get you up and running
with binaries, documentation, source, and X Windows,
or at least most of that. Take a look at the README
files on ftp://ftp.freebsd.org and you can get a better
idea of what's in them.
I'd strongly recommend that you download the
handbook from ftp.freebsd.org and do some
reading before you make your decision about
what to download ....
Hope This Helps,
Kevin Kinsey
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 30 23:20:11 2003
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD routing between 2 interfaces
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freebsd@killersolutions.com wrote:
>Dear FreeBSD users,
>
>I urgenly need to connect 192.168.1.* network to the internet. What am I
>doing wrong?
>
>I have 2 networks, 192.168.0.* and 192.168.1.*
>FreeBSD 5.1 is connected to both networks via 2 network cards, its ip is
>192.168.0.3 and 192.168.1.2.
>As of now from the 192.168.1 network I can only ping the 192.168.0.1 and
>192.168.0.3 machines. Nothing else. No Internet.
>
>Rc.conf = gateway_enable="YES", defaultrouter="192.168.0.1",
>firewall_script="/etc/ipfw.rules"
>ipfw.rules = ipfw add pipe 1 ip from any to any in recv dc0
> ipfw add pipe 2 ip from any to any out xmit dc0
> ipfw pipe 1 config mask src-ip 0xffffffff bw 1024kbits/s
> ipfw pipe 2 config mask dst-ip 0xffffffff bw 1024kbits/s
>
> Internet
> |
> 192.168.0.1
>Router/DHCP Server/Switch
> |
> |
> |
> -----------------------------
> | |
> | |
> | (FreeBSD 5.1 Machine - DNS/Web Server/Samba Server)
>192.168.0.* clients 192.168.0.3(xl0)
> 192.168.1.2(dc0) (Limit Bandwidth to 192.168.1.* on this
>network(dc0) card to 1024kbits max)
> |
> |
> Router/Switch/DHCP server
> |
> |
> 192.168.1.* clients
>
>
>
Hmm, are you sure your DHCP assigns the correct /24 mask?
Why don't you use 255.255.0.0 as subnet mask?
Haven't played with IPFW for years now so I can't say anything about
your rules.
-Harry
>_______________________________________________
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>
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 00:22:06 2003
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From: Sergei Vyshenski <fbsd-49@pn.sinp.msu.ru>
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Subject: hw.ata.wc vs soft updates
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Is it correct and/or clever to use BOTH
1) soft updates enabled and 2) hw.ata.wc=0
on FreeBSD-4.9 system?
Will it enhance chances to have consistent disk
after power loss?
How much slower it will be compared to the case of
1) soft updates enabled and 2) hw.ata.wc=1
Thanks in advance for any comment.
Sergei
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 00:30:31 2003
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Subject: kernel.GENERIC question
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hi,
did it necessary to update the /kernel.GENERIC when doing system update?
(note that the kernel usually being used is the customized one)
and how to do that ?
thanks,
-denisz-
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 00:49:38 2003
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Subject: Re: kernel.GENERIC question
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denisz wrote:
> hi,
>
> did it necessary to update the /kernel.GENERIC when doing system update?
> (note that the kernel usually being used is the customized one)
> and how to do that ?
Sometimes, it's always good to check. I don't use a customized kernel so
I can't speak from experience, but this might be a solution for you.
Keep a copy of GENERIC somewhere safe where it won't get overwritten
when you update and diff it with the new kernel whenever you update your
source tree. From here you should be able to use your judgement to
determine how to continue.
Nick
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 01:33:19 2003
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cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Passwd command slow
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Hi,
Try
# ktrace passwd username
# kdump -f ktrace.out
You can find out where the process stuck
Regards
SSR
>From: Greg Goodman <admin@fastserve.net>
>Reply-To: Greg Goodman <admin@fastserve.net>
>To: questions@FreeBSD.org
>Subject: Passwd command slow
>Date: Tue, 30 Sep 2003 17:51:50 -0700
>
>Hello Everyone,
>
>I have a server running freebsd 4.8.
>When you type the command "passwd" it hangs for more than 2 minutes
>before it finally responds and prompts to change an existing users
>password.
>
>Can anyone shed some light on this issue?
>
>Thanks for the help.
>
>--
>Best regards,
> Greg Goodman mailto:admin@fastserve.net
>
> Chief Technical Officer
>
> Fastserve Network
> http://www.fastserve.net
> (213)673-4440 ext 204
> 548 S. Spring St. Suite 1100
> Los Angeles Ca. 90013
> The Net Never Sleeps And Neither Do We
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 01:45:44 2003
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Subject: Sound card
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OS: FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE
Hi,
I have cheap, ISA sound card recognized as OPTi931. It works without=20
problems on Linux (RH 7.3, upgraded kernel 2.4.21 + XFS) with
the following line in /etc/modules.conf:
options mad16 io=3D0x530 irq=3D5 dma=3D0 dma16=3D0 mpu_io=3D0x300 =
mpu_irq=3D7
I'd like to make it working under FreeBSD. After reading the=20
Handbook, I've tried to use the following entries in=20
/boot/device.hints:
hint.sbc.0.at=3D"isa"
hint.sbc.0.port=3D"0x530"
hint.sbc.0.irq=3D"5"
hint.sbc.0.drq=3D"0"
or:
hint.pcm.0.at=3D"isa"
hint.pcm.0.irq=3D"5"
hint.pcm.0.drq=3D"0"
hint.pcm.0.flags=3D"0x0"
I tried kernel built with both "options pcm" and "options sbc"
as well as with "options pcm" alone.
I still got the same result:=20
/var/run/dmesg.boot:
pcm0: <OPTi931> at port 0xe8d-0xe8f,0x220-0x22f,0x380-0x38b,0x534-0x537 =
irq 5=20
drq 1,0 on isa0
AD_WAIT_INIT FAILED 1002000 0xff
(Sometimes, depending on options, it may be pcm1 instead of pcm0, but=20
error is the same).
When I use pcm options only, I got warning on KDE startup "Can't find =
/dev/dsp"
and when I use sbc options, this warning does not appear.=20
Shoud I put all options in kernel config file and nothing in =
device.hints ?
Frankly speaking, I'm not an expert in sound cards, so perhaps this is
some basic mistake.
Thanks in advance for any help,
Jarek
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cc: freebsd-ia32@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Why is PCE not set in CR4?
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[ First posted to freebsd-questions and freebsd-ia32 ]
[ Add freebsd-hackers which I hope is appropriate ]
The References: and In-Reply-To: headers are missing from this
message. If your mail client does not thread it correctly, please
accept my apologies. Before mailman, I could display messages in raw
format, with full headers, e.g.
docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=2771331+0+archive/2003/freebsd-questions/20030928.freebsd-questions+raw
>> I've been playing with my Athlon's timestamp counter for a while,
>> and I would like to experiment with the performance-monitoring
>> counters now.
>>
>> I can execute the RDTSC instruction from ring 3 because the TSD
>> (TimeStamp Disable) bit in CR4 (Control Register 4) is cleared.
>>
>> However, I am not allowed to use the RDPMC instruction from ring 3
>> because the PCE (Performance-monitoring Counters Enable) bit is not set.
>
> You can do it with /dev/perfmon. man 4 perfmon.
I have read the perfmon documentation and source code. For several
reasons, I do not think it is totally adequate in my situation.
It was designed in 1996 with the Pentium Pro in mind, which,
apparently, only has two performance counters:
#define NPMC 2
if (pmc < 0 || pmc >= NPMC) return EINVAL;
I mentioned kernel modules because I want to avoid having to
recompile my kernel. Even if I did set NPMC to 4 and recompiled,
I am not convinced that perfmon would still work.
void perfmon_init(void)
{
...
case CPUCLASS_686:
perfmon_cpuok = 1;
msr_ctl[0] = 0x186;
msr_ctl[1] = 0x187;
msr_pmc[0] = 0xc1;
msr_pmc[1] = 0xc2;
writectl = writectl6;
break;
/* if NPMC>2 then msr_ctl[] and msr_pmc[] are not completely
* initialized, is this a problem? */
Assume I get perfmon to work with my K7's 4 performance-monitoring
counters. Since PCE is not set, I am not allowed to call RDPMC from
ring 3. I have to make a system call, just to read the counters.
I will pay in terms of computation overhead to process a system
call, instead of a single instruction. But more importantly, it will
wreck the cache, and possibly the TLB.
There is no point in monitoring an event if the monitoring tools
disturb the environment too much.
>> Is there a reason (security? performance? other?) why FreeBSD does
>> not set PCE at boot time?
Is it just an oversight that FreeBSD does not set PCE at boot time,
or is there a reason?
I can provide a patch if nobody opposes the idea. Or write a kernel
module that will do it when loaded.
>> On a related subject, is there a way for a kernel module to catch a
>> general-protection fault caused by an application trying to execute
>> RDMSR or WRMSR, and have the kernel module execute the instruction
>> for the application? Or is it cleaner to register two new system
>> calls to achieve the same thing?
>
> That would (probably) require adding superuser-configurable permissions
> to read/write to a specific MSR, as some of them are critical. I doubt
> it's worth creating extra device nodes, and I wonder if there's a
> "cleaner" way to do that.
My intent is to allow an application access to the 4 performance
monitoring control registers ONLY. The application would try to
execute WRMSR (a privileged instruction) which would cause a GPF.
The kernel module would catch the fault, sanity-check the arguments,
and proceed with the WRMSR when the arguments are valid.
Could you point me to some documentation, or is the source the only
documentation available in this situation? :-)
--
Shill (shill at free dot fr)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 04:30:10 2003
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To: Verghese George <vgeorge@groupwise.swin.edu.au>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Using hp surestore dat 24 tape drive with Free BSD 4.8
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[please use reply to all to include the list]
On Wed, 2003-10-01 at 12:56, Verghese George wrote:
> Andreas,
> Thanks. The card is still not recognised when booting up. The GENERIC
> kernel does not seem to have an entry
> device trm
>=20
> Does it mean that I have to recompile the kernel?
>=20
> Thanks=20
>=20
> Verghese George
>=20
Hi,=20
I do not know exactly if FreeBSD 4.x has a trm module, but you might
first try to do=20
kldload trm
If that does work (i.e. print some success messages), you can add
trm_load=3D"yes"=20
to your /boot/loader.conf file to have the trm module loaded at boot
time.
If the trm.ko module is not available, yes, you need to recompile your
kernel as described in the handbook.
Regards,=20
Andreas
> >>> Andreas Kohn <andreas.kohn@gmx.net> 09/30/03 8:33 PM >>>
> On Tue, 2003-09-30 at 07:20, Verghese George wrote:
> > Could someone help me with this problem?
> > I connected the hp surestore dat 24 drive with Free BSD 4.8 . It has a
> > Ultra SCSI DC-315U drive (Tekram technology Co. Ltd). This card is not
> > recognised by the system. Is there a driver I can use with this card?=20
> I
> > got dc395_trm.tar.gz , untarred and unzipped it and copied
> > dc395x_trm.c and dc395x_trm.h to /usr/src/sys/pci directory (as per
> the
> > instructions at the website). I also edited
> > /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC and gave a device name tekram_trm0.
> When
> > I tried to recompile the kernel, this name was not recognised.=20
> >=20
> > Am I following the right procedure? Can somebody advise me?
> > Thanks
> >=20
> > Verghese George
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> according to the trm(4) man page, the Tekram DC-315U should be supported
> in 4.8:
> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=3Dtrm&apropos=3D0&sektion=3D4&ma=
npath=3DFreeBSD+4.8-RELEASE&format=3Dhtml
>=20
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 12:41:56 +0100
From: Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
To: Grumble <invalid@kma.eu.org>
Message-ID: <20031001114155.GA12991@saboteur.dek.spc.org>
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cc: freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org
cc: freebsd-ia32@freebsd.org
cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Why is PCE not set in CR4?
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 11:39:36AM +0200, Grumble wrote:
> >>However, I am not allowed to use the RDPMC instruction from ring 3
> >>because the PCE (Performance-monitoring Counters Enable) bit is not set.
> >
> >You can do it with /dev/perfmon. man 4 perfmon.
>
> I have read the perfmon documentation and source code. For several
> reasons, I do not think it is totally adequate in my situation.
[snip]
Hi,
Eat this. Diff attached. Test this and I'll commit it to -CURRENT if you're
happy with it. If you can tell me more about what perfmon needs I'll give
it love too.
This is an extension to the i386_vm86() syscall which will let you turn
PCE on and off if you're the superuser.
BMS
--DocE+STaALJfprDB
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="i386pce.col.diff"
Generated by diffcoll on Wed 1 Oct 2003 12:39:07 BST
diff -uN src/lib/libc/i386/sys/i386_vm86.2.orig src/lib/libc/i386/sys/i386_vm86.2
--- /usr/src/lib/libc/i386/sys/i386_vm86.2.orig Wed Oct 1 12:13:50 2003
+++ /usr/src/lib/libc/i386/sys/i386_vm86.2 Wed Oct 1 12:36:44 2003
@@ -112,6 +112,26 @@
.Fa state
will contain the state of the VME flag on return.
.\" .It Dv VM86_SET_VME
+.It Dv VM86_GET_PCE
+This is used to retrieve the current state of the Pentium(r) processor's
+PCE (Performance Counter Enable) flag, which is bit 8 of CR4.
+.Bd -literal
+struct vm86_pce_args {
+ int state; /* status */
+};
+.Ed
+.Pp
+.Fa state
+will contain the state of the VME flag on return.
+.It Dv VM86_SET_PCE
+This is used to set the current state of the PCE flag.
+Enabling this bit allows any code to execute the
+.Li RDPMC
+instruction.
+Disabling this bit will allow only code running at protection level 0 to
+execute this instruction.
+Because this bit has system-wide granularity, it may only be enabled by
+the superuser.
.El
.Pp
vm86 mode is entered by calling
@@ -133,6 +153,13 @@
.It Bq Er ENOMEM
There is not enough memory to initialize the kernel data structures.
.El
+.Sh BUGS
+The
+.Dv VM86_SETPCE
+and
+.Dv VM86_GETPCE
+functions are only guaranteed to work for uniprocessor kernels; their
+results on SMP systems are undefined.
.Sh AUTHORS
.An -nosplit
This man page was written by
diff -uN src/sys/i386/i386/vm86.c.orig src/sys/i386/i386/vm86.c
--- /usr/src/sys/i386/i386/vm86.c.orig Wed Oct 1 12:16:23 2003
+++ /usr/src/sys/i386/i386/vm86.c Wed Oct 1 12:39:01 2003
@@ -734,6 +734,29 @@
}
break;
+ case VM86_SET_PCE: {
+ struct vm86_pce_args sa;
+
+ if ((error = suser(td)))
+ return (error);
+ if (!(cpu_feature & CPUID_TSC) || !(cpu_feature & CPUID_MMX))
+ return (ENODEV);
+ if ((error = copyin(ua.sub_args, &sa, sizeof(sa))))
+ return (error);
+ if (sa.state)
+ load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_PCE);
+ else
+ load_cr4(rcr4() & ~CR4_PCE);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case VM86_GET_PCE: {
+ struct vm86_pce_args sa;
+
+ sa.state = (rcr4() & CR4_PCE ? 1 : 0);
+ error = copyout(&sa, ua.sub_args, sizeof(sa));
+ }
+
default:
error = EINVAL;
}
diff -uN src/sys/i386/include/vm86.h.orig src/sys/i386/include/vm86.h
--- /usr/src/sys/i386/include/vm86.h.orig Wed Oct 1 12:22:53 2003
+++ /usr/src/sys/i386/include/vm86.h Wed Oct 1 12:37:56 2003
@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@
#define VM86_SET_VME 2
#define VM86_GET_VME 3
#define VM86_INTCALL 4
+#define VM86_SET_PCE 5
+#define VM86_GET_PCE 6
struct vm86_init_args {
int debug; /* debug flag */
@@ -136,6 +138,10 @@
};
struct vm86_vme_args {
+ int state; /* status */
+};
+
+struct vm86_pce_args {
int state; /* status */
};
--DocE+STaALJfprDB--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 04:57:42 2003
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Subject: Re: onstream out of business?
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Noah wrote:
>does anybody know if onstream is out of business? their website has not
>answered for the past month.
>
>
>- Noah
>
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
>
Hi Noah,
Yes, Onstream is out of business. There is no more website, and a google
search confirmed that the company went bankrupt earlier this year. Too
bad, since I have a couple of their drives and they were the cheapest in
town (although a bit sub-par IMHO).
Jason
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 05:36:28 2003
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Subject: Re: Why do you prefer FreeBSD???? Maybe Windows is more comfortable
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
On 24-Sep-2003, Denis wrote message "Why do you prefer FreeBSD???? Maybe
Windows is more comfortable "
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> I think that WinXP more popular and more easy than FreeBSD. People
> all over the world know what is Windows but don't know what is
Sorry, I don't know the origin of this relevent quote:
"Claiming that your operating system is the best in the world because more
people use it is like saying McDonalds makes the best food in the world."
~~
Andy Harrison
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Subject: port install to jail root from host system
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Hi,
I've compiled a port as normal (apache13 in this case). I'd like to run
'make install' now and tell it to install the package to the base of the
root filesystem of a jail from the jail's host. Possibly also to skip
registering it in the host's package database.
Does anyone know an easy way to do this with the ports system?
I realise apache is dependant on various libraries that may not be in the
jail, but these dependancies I will resolve manually.
Thanks,
Aragon
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 05:49:12 2003
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On Tue, 2003-09-30 at 21:15, Bill Campbell wrote:
> IMHO internal modems are to be avoided at all costs.
Generally, I used to concur with this, but a couple years ago I bought a
USR PCI internal _hardware_ modem and it's worked great with every OS I
threw at it. They're pretty much all I recommend anymore.
Charles Ulrich
--
http://bityard.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 05:54:39 2003
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Sorry for the dumb-sounding question - is having multiple package =
versions installed in 5.1 going to burn me ?
I (think I) understand the install process but not the consequences. How =
do all the versions coexist ?
eg. install another linux base package.
Many thanks
DP
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 06:01:31 2003
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On Wed, 2003-10-01 at 00:35, Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P. wrote:
> The second two files/ISO's you listed are
> the "Mini" distribution CD, and the MD5
> (cryptographic) checksum. You'd use the
> MD5 checksum to determine that the
> files you download are complete and
> legitimate, more or less. Take a look
> at documentation around the net on
> the subject of "checksums."
Is the second ISO just some kind of rescue disk? I spent a couple days
pulling that sucker down through a modem only find out that it doesn't
seem to have any extra software on it.
TIA
Charles Ulrich
--
http://bityard.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 06:06:16 2003
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From: Tim Hawes <thawes@althusius.net>
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Renewing the call for help...
I am trying to get a realtek 8139 nic card working under FreeBSD. I
turned off the serial ports in the bios, but it seems to still find a
serial port (misreading a device as a serial port???) and gives it an
irq of 11 which conflicts with the realtek card. I noticed that the same
card under windows has an irq of 60.
I am using FreeBSD 5.1 and I tried reassigning the irq for the nic card
using /boot/device.hints as described in the handbook. It does not seem
to effect it at all. What kernel parameters can I pass to reassign this
irq?
I have a complete dmesg log I can email if someone wants to look at this
as well.
I thank you all in advance for your assistance.
Best regards,
Tim Hawes
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 06:11:29 2003
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To: Aragon Gouveia <aragon@phat.za.net>
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Subject: Re: port install to jail root from host system
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ssh into the jail and run the make install from inside of the jail
On Wed, 1 Oct 2003, Aragon Gouveia wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I've compiled a port as normal (apache13 in this case). I'd like to run
> 'make install' now and tell it to install the package to the base of the
> root filesystem of a jail from the jail's host. Possibly also to skip
> registering it in the host's package database.
>
> Does anyone know an easy way to do this with the ports system?
>
> I realise apache is dependant on various libraries that may not be in the
> jail, but these dependancies I will resolve manually.
>
>
> Thanks,
> Aragon
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 06:12:38 2003
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: Newbie question - package versions in FreeBSD 5.1
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 01:53:35PM +0100, Darren Phillips wrote:
> Sorry for the dumb-sounding question - is having multiple package version=
s installed in 5.1 going to burn me ?
>=20
> I (think I) understand the install process but not the consequences. How =
do all the versions coexist ?
> eg. install another linux base package.
Most of the time, this appears to work, but it's not at all desirable.
Generally, if you install a more recent version of a package you've
already installed, then the files from the newer package just
overwrite the files from the older one.
According to pkg_info(1) you'll have both packages installed, but
that's not really the case. The best way to sort out this sort of
problem is to pkg_delete both versions of the port, and then
re-install the version that you actually want.
In order to avoid getting into this situation in the first place, use
portupgrade(1) and friends to manage your installed ports.
While that's a good way of handling multiple installations of the same
port (even if they are different revisions), it doesn't really help
when you have two different ports that both lay claim to the same
files. While port maintainers go to great lengths to make their ports
co-exist happily with any other ports, sometimes it just isn't
possible. There is a (relatively) new 'CONFLICTS' variable in the
port Makefiles which should go a long way towards preventing such
problems. Unfortunately, use of the CONFLICTS variable is nowhere
near ubiquitous yet.
In the specific case of the various linux_base ports you ask about:
/usr/ports/emulators:% foreach m (linux_base*/Makefile)
foreach? echo $m
foreach? make -f $m -V CONFLICTS
foreach? end
linux_base-6/Makefile
linux_base-*
linux_base-8/Makefile
linux_base-*
linux_base-debian/Makefile
linux_base-*
linux_base/Makefile
linux_base-*
ie. all of the different linux_base ports conflict with each other. So
the short answer to your question is "yes".
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 06:14:53 2003
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On Tue, 2003-09-30 at 15:58, bernardos@cits.br wrote:
> Dear Sir or Madam,
>
> I'm interested in using FreeBSD as part of rearrengement of my professional skills.
> I'm currently studing Linux but I'd like to feel a bit of a true UNIX system.
Heh, better have your asbestos underwear on when you utter phrases like
"true UNIX system" around here. ;)
The differences between FreeBSD and many Linux distros aren't as great
as some people think. I would argue that FreeBSD is more sophisticated
behind the scenes (with ports, cvs, et al) but by and large most of your
Linux experience will carry over into FreeBSD.
> What shall be the 5.x release? What is the "new technology" you will include in it?
> I might probably buy it (a combo promotion of 4 CD set + Handbook 2nd edition).
> However I'd like to know a bit more about it first.
If you're just starting out with FreeBSD, consider using 5.1. Yes, it is
considered -CURRENT ("new and possibly unstable") but most people don't
seem to have any showstopping problems with it. If you start learning
5.x now, then you'll be in a slightly better position for when 5.x is
considered stable. However, it's ultimately your choice.
Additionally, be aware that FreeBSD is extremely well documented, from
the man pages all the way up to the handbook and other external docs, so
you shouldn't really _need_ a book in the way that you would for a
calculus class, for example. But again, it's your choice. I'm not sure,
but I think that the FreeBSD Mall donates a certain amount to FreeBSD
development, so ponder that too. (freebsdmall.com was down at the time
of writing, so I couldn't confirm.)
If you have any questions about anything at all regarding FreeBSD, this
list is the place to ask. Consider subscribing if you haven't yet.
Charles Ulrich
--
http://bityard.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 06:15:35 2003
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 15:15:31 +0200
From: Aragon Gouveia <aragon@phat.za.net>
To: "Marc G. Fournier" <scrappy@hub.org>
Message-ID: <20031001131531.GA18108@phat.za.net>
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cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: port install to jail root from host system
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The jail does not run ssh, nor any other daemons. All it will run is apache
once it is installed.
It's not a full jail built from /usr/src. It'll only have what's necessary
to run apache. And apache will be the only process called from the jail
command.
| By Marc G. Fournier <scrappy@hub.org>
| [ 2003-10-01 15:11 +0200 ]
>
> ssh into the jail and run the make install from inside of the jail
>
> On Wed, 1 Oct 2003, Aragon Gouveia wrote:
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > I've compiled a port as normal (apache13 in this case). I'd like to run
> > 'make install' now and tell it to install the package to the base of the
> > root filesystem of a jail from the jail's host. Possibly also to skip
> > registering it in the host's package database.
> >
> > Does anyone know an easy way to do this with the ports system?
> >
> > I realise apache is dependant on various libraries that may not be in the
> > jail, but these dependancies I will resolve manually.
> >
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Aragon
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> >
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 06:19:39 2003
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Newbie question - package versions in FreeBSD 5.1
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Darren Phillips schrieb:
> Sorry for the dumb-sounding question - is having multiple package versions installed in 5.1 going to burn me ?
>
> I (think I) understand the install process but not the consequences. How do all the versions coexist ?
> eg. install another linux base package.
>
Normally coexistence of new and old versions is not the way to go, and
pkg_add or 'make install' in the port-directory will refuse to work.
If you want to upgrade 'make deinstall && make reinstall' or pkg_delete
and pkg_install (with the new version) should be the way to go.
For a more comfortable way you should have a look into portupgrade, wich
can upgrade all you outdated ports via the ports-system or packages.
I never tried this with FreeBSD, but from my linux-experiments I can
tell that having multible Versions of the same Programm is usually going
to give you trouble if you've not been really carefully in terms of
install and libary Paths. It's even more trouble to do this with libarys.
> Many thanks
>
> DP
Cheers
Felix
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Aragon Gouveia <aragon@phat.za.net>
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Subject: Re: port install to jail root from host system
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 02:48:29PM +0200, Aragon Gouveia wrote:
> I've compiled a port as normal (apache13 in this case). I'd like to run
> 'make install' now and tell it to install the package to the base of the
> root filesystem of a jail from the jail's host. Possibly also to skip
> registering it in the host's package database.
>=20
> Does anyone know an easy way to do this with the ports system?
>=20
> I realise apache is dependant on various libraries that may not be in the
> jail, but these dependancies I will resolve manually.
It actually works quite well if you use mount_null(8) to re-mount your
/usr/ports tree inside the jail, and set the WRKDIRPREFIX environment
variable to something like /usr/obj so that you don't actually write
into the /usr/ports tree while compiling.
A line something like:
/usr/ports /jail/192.168.0.2/usr/ports null rw 0 0
in /etc/fstab in the host system should do the trick nicely.
That way, you can just ssh(1) into your jailed system and manage
ports/packages exactly as you do in the host system. This will also
avoid, in a trivially simple way, problems caused by corrupting the
/var/db/pkg database in the host system.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 07:03:36 2003
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Subject: Re: Sound card
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Try doing this in your kernel config file:
device pcm
it's not an 'option'
Eric Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
On Wednesday 01 October 2003 03:35 am, Jaros=B3aw Nozderko wrote:
> OS: FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE
>
> Hi,
>
> I have cheap, ISA sound card recognized as OPTi931. It works without
> problems on Linux (RH 7.3, upgraded kernel 2.4.21 + XFS) with
> the following line in /etc/modules.conf:
>
> options mad16 io=3D0x530 irq=3D5 dma=3D0 dma16=3D0 mpu_io=3D0x300 mpu_irq=
=3D7
>
> I'd like to make it working under FreeBSD. After reading the
> Handbook, I've tried to use the following entries in
> /boot/device.hints:
>
> hint.sbc.0.at=3D"isa"
> hint.sbc.0.port=3D"0x530"
> hint.sbc.0.irq=3D"5"
> hint.sbc.0.drq=3D"0"
>
> or:
>
> hint.pcm.0.at=3D"isa"
> hint.pcm.0.irq=3D"5"
> hint.pcm.0.drq=3D"0"
> hint.pcm.0.flags=3D"0x0"
>
> I tried kernel built with both "options pcm" and "options sbc"
> as well as with "options pcm" alone.
>
> I still got the same result:
>
> /var/run/dmesg.boot:
>
> pcm0: <OPTi931> at port 0xe8d-0xe8f,0x220-0x22f,0x380-0x38b,0x534-0x537 i=
rq
> 5 drq 1,0 on isa0
> AD_WAIT_INIT FAILED 1002000 0xff
>
> (Sometimes, depending on options, it may be pcm1 instead of pcm0, but
> error is the same).
>
> When I use pcm options only, I got warning on KDE startup "Can't find
> /dev/dsp" and when I use sbc options, this warning does not appear.
>
> Shoud I put all options in kernel config file and nothing in device.hints=
?
>
> Frankly speaking, I'm not an expert in sound cards, so perhaps this is
> some basic mistake.
>
> Thanks in advance for any help,
> Jarek
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 07:45:17 2003
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Subject: cannot connect to saslauthd server
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FreeBSD 4.8
sendmail 8.12.10 with sasl
okay I am using every once in a while I see the following complaints in my
/var/log/messages:
Sep 30 15:33:04 procmail[30342]: Renamed bogus "/var/mail/noah.lock" int
o "/var/mail/BOGUS.noah.OA8K"
Sep 30 22:03:33 sm-mta[38053]: cannot connect to saslauthd server: No su
ch file or directory
Sep 30 22:03:33 sm-mta[38053]: Password verification failed
Sep 30 22:03:33 sm-mta[38053]: cannot connect to saslauthd server: No su
ch file or directory
any clues what is going on here - how can I troubleshoot this?
thanks in advance,
Naoh
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 07:49:50 2003
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>
> Dear Sir or Madam,
>
> I'm interested in using FreeBSD as part of rearrengement of my professional
> skills.
> I'm currently studing Linux but I'd like to feel a bit of a true UNIX system.
>
> I noticed FreeBSD is presented in a 4 CD set case by FreeBSD Mall, for example.
> However, the download options are different.
> I supose the minimum I might download is:
> 4.8-RELEASE-i386-disk1.iso (610.4MB)
> 4.8-RELEASE-i386-disk2.iso (259.1MB)
>
> What is in fact the other 2 files? I.e.:
> 4.8-RELEASE-i386-mini.iso (199.6MB) and
> CHECKSUM.MD5 (203 bytes)
>
> Do I need them too?
You need either the mini-iso or disk1.iso at the minimum.
I normally just use the mini-iso, but then I have a fast and reliable
network connection.
The disk1 + disk2 set contain a whole system plus some of the most
popular ports. You can build a whole system from those two without
downloading anything. Disk1 contains the installation system which
you boot from plus the OS. Disk2 contains some more utilities and
ports. I believe the other two disks in the set from FreeBSD Mall
and some other vendors contain additional ports. If your network
connection is slow or unreliable you will want to get these and
install completely from CD.
But, if you have a good network connection with reasonable speed - at
least ISDN or DSL or cable modem or better - then just use the mini-iso.
(Or you could do this from disk1 or the set) It contains the installation
system. You boot from the mini-iso CD (or disk1) and the install program
collects all the info for configuration and builds your disk and then
asks about where to load the system. You pick one of the ftp sites
and it goes out and downloads everything else it needs including the
ports skeleton (providing you tell it you want the whole ports tree).
So, either way works. The file named CHECKSUM.MD5 contains the
checksums for the mini.iso, disk1.iso and disk2.iso files. You can
use it to add some assurance that the downloads are correct.
>
> What shall be the 5.x release? What is the "new technology" you will
> include in it?
You need to go to the FreeBSD web site and study up on what is new
for 5.x. Unless you have some odd hardware or a need to do some
esoteric thing, you would not really need 5.x. If your purpose is
to play around and learn stuff and you are not worrying about running
a production server right away, you might just choose 5.x anyway - but
be prepared for more things not quite ready for prime time.
If you are a little more nervous, or need something running reliable,
then stick to 4.8 or maybe 4.9 if it gets out soon enough to suit you.
Check Release Engineering on the FreeBSD site and look at the schedules.
> I might probably buy it (a combo promotion of 4 CD set + Handbook 2nd
> edition).
> However I'd like to know a bit more about it first.
Well, you can find almost everything written by starting at the
website, reading there and following links and then going to a search
engine such as Google or Rambler and following links. That should
get you all the 'more about it first' you can stand. Then buy a cd
set and any/all of the books that are out or download the appropriate
iso and get started.
////jerry
>
> Could you send me more information in order to clarify my doubts, please?
> Thanks in advance for your assistance.
>
> Kind regards,
> Bernardo
> +55 41 9911-2666
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 07:50:58 2003
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 16:50:52 +0200 (SAST)
From: Irvine Short <irvine@sanbi.ac.za>
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Subject: IDE RAID controllers
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Hey All
Anyone used any IDE RAID controllers recently under FreeBSD?
I've found the Promise Fastrak stuff works really well for 0 & 1 but
doesn't support RAID 5.
We need a big filesystem, doesn't need to be all that fast or reliable,
and were ogling the new-ish 250GB Western Digital drives.
We've found a case that will accomodate 6 drives, cooled properly, and
were wondering what chance there was of getting a bit over a terabyte with
a system drive into a FreeBSD box?
ie, something like an 80GB boot drive and 5 x 250GB IDEs in RAID5, or even
just striped.
Our beige box supplier is very good on the hardware front but doesn't know
much about FreeBSD and has had trouble with the more fancy Promise
controllers with RAID 5 under other OS's.
They recommend the LSI MegaRAID i4 - see
http://www.lsilogic.com/products/stor_prod/raid/i4.html
Anyone used this under FreeBSD here?
Irvine Short
Sys Admin
SANBI, University of the Western Cape, South Africa
http://www.sanbi.ac.za
tel: +27-21-959 3645
cel: +27-82-494 3828
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 07:51:25 2003
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From: Jamie <jamie@gnulife.org>
To: Noah <admin2@enabled.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: cannot connect to saslauthd server
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On Wed, 1 Oct 2003, Noah wrote:
>
> FreeBSD 4.8
> sendmail 8.12.10 with sasl
>
>
> okay I am using every once in a while I see the following complaints in my
> /var/log/messages:
>
> Sep 30 15:33:04 procmail[30342]: Renamed bogus "/var/mail/noah.lock" int
> o "/var/mail/BOGUS.noah.OA8K"
> Sep 30 22:03:33 sm-mta[38053]: cannot connect to saslauthd server: No su
> ch file or directory
> Sep 30 22:03:33 sm-mta[38053]: Password verification failed
> Sep 30 22:03:33 sm-mta[38053]: cannot connect to saslauthd server: No su
> ch file or directory
>
>
> any clues what is going on here - how can I troubleshoot this?
Have you checked /var/log/auth.log? You may be set up to check off of a
sasl passwd database and you may not have that built. auth.log may have
some valuable info.
>
>
> thanks in advance,
>
> Naoh
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
"A friend is someone who lets you have total freedom to be yourself."
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 07:56:53 2003
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 10:56:48 -0400
From: Marc Ramirez <marc.ramirez@bluecirclesoft.com>
To: Aragon Gouveia <aragon@phat.za.net>
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cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: port install to jail root from host system
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 02:48:29PM +0200, Aragon Gouveia wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I've compiled a port as normal (apache13 in this case). I'd like to run
> 'make install' now and tell it to install the package to the base of the
> root filesystem of a jail from the jail's host. Possibly also to skip
> registering it in the host's package database.
>
> Does anyone know an easy way to do this with the ports system?
>
> I realise apache is dependant on various libraries that may not be in the
> jail, but these dependancies I will resolve manually.
Just off the top of my head, certainly not guaranteed to be the
optimal solution, never tested, etc...
# assuming /jailfs is the root of your jail:
# install in /jailfs/bin, /jailfs/data, etc...
cd /usr/ports/www/apache13
make PREFIX=/jailfs install
# now in your jail, you'll have /bin/apachectl, but it'll be looking
# for /jailfs/sbin/httpd, so create a symlink
ln -s / /jailfs/jailfs
--
Marc Ramirez
Blue Circle Software Corporation
513-688-1070 (main)
513-382-1270 (direct)
http://www.bluecirclesoft.com
http://www.mrami.com (personal)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 08:08:15 2003
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 11:08:14 -0400
From: Louis LeBlanc <freebsd@keyslapper.org>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: Why do you prefer FreeBSD???? Maybe Windows is more comfortable
than FBSD?
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On 10/01/03 08:36 AM, Andy Harrison sat at the `puter and typed:
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> On 24-Sep-2003, Denis wrote message "Why do you prefer FreeBSD???? Maybe
> Windows is more comfortable "
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > I think that WinXP more popular and more easy than FreeBSD. People
> > all over the world know what is Windows but don't know what is
>
> Sorry, I don't know the origin of this relevent quote:
>
> "Claiming that your operating system is the best in the world because more
> people use it is like saying McDonalds makes the best food in the world."
I see the trolls have been back while I was on vacation. I'm actually
sorry I missed this thread (no, thank you, that's not an invitation to
send it to me :).
All I'm gonna say is I've got my desktop tweaked out to a point that I
am so comfortable with it that I don't have to think about how to do
something, I just think about it and it happens. And MY desktop will
work exactly the same on any Linux, FreeBSD, and with a little work,
Solaris - probably any other *nix I care to try too.
And these days, I feel like a fish on pluto when I have to screw with
someone's M$ can - totally un-intuitive if you ask me. Funny how the
keyboards are the best thing on the market with the M$ name, but you
can hardly do anything in their UI with it. I hate the mouse. If it
weren't for the browsers, I'd probably never touch the stupid thing (I
know all about lynx, but when you're a web developer, you need to see
what everyone else is seeing - screw IE).
That's enough of my garbage for the troll.
Lou
--
Louis LeBlanc leblanc@keyslapper.org
Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
http://www.keyslapper.org 埥圇
Every living thing wants to survive.
-- Spock, "The Ultimate Computer", stardate 4731.3
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 08:08:44 2003
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X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 01 Oct 2003 15:08:44 -0000
I am trying to get my SIS 7018 Soundcard working with freebsd 5.1. I
added "device pcm" to my kernel, and recompiled.
My dmesg is as follows:
pcm0: <SiS 7018> port 0xdc00-0xdcff mem 0xffdf0000-0xffdf0fff irq 10
at device 1.4 on pci0
pcm0: AC97 reset timed out.
pcm0: <Cirrus Logic CS4299 AC97 Codec>
pcm0: ac97 codec reports dac not ready
I have posted to comp.unix.bsd.freebsd and haven't had much success.
Thank you in advance.
Matt Danielson
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 09:12:44 2003
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From: Daniela <dgw@liwest.at>
To: "Paul Hamilton" <paul@bdug.org.au>
Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 18:09:03 +0000
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Subject: Re: Problems with audio recording
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On Monday 29 September 2003 23:35, Paul Hamilton wrote:
> Hi Daniela,
>
> Here are a few notes I have made on playing with audio in/out. I mainly
> use this to record radio programs, for play back at a later time. The
> radio is plugged into 'LineIn', and I use Ecasound to handle the recording
> and converting to a MP3 file. Works a treat. Read the indepth 'man' files
> for more info on each package/program.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Paul Hamilton
>
>
> <NOTES>
>
> http://eca.cx/ ; ECASOUND Web site
>
> Add to kernel: "device pcm"
> cd /dev
> ./MAKEDEV snd0
> cat /dev/sndstat ;to see if it's configured properly
>
> pkg_add ecasound-1.8.5d15
> pkg_add nmixer-2.0b17
> pkg_add mpg123-x.x.x
> pkg_add festival-x.x.x : text to voice sythasizer
>
> Sound Recording:-
>
> Set nmixer
> Set Mic to 3
> Set rec to 3
> Run: ecasound -I:/dev/dsp0 -o test.wav
Thanks, works all well until here. It still doesn't record anything. I guess
it's either the soundcard or I'm too stupid for it :-(
Is it really /dev/dsp0?
Below is the output from ecasound, maybe it helps (I installed from source
with debug symbols). The file test.wav is there after running ecasound, but
there's only silence in it.
Regards,
Daniela
****************************************************************************
* ecasound v2.2.4 (C) 1997-2003 Kai Vehmanen
****************************************************************************
- [ Session created ] ------------------------------------------------------
- [ Chainsetup created (cmdline) ] -----------------------------------------
(libkvutils) kvu_rtcaps: warning! POSIX_MEMLOCK not supported
- [ Connecting chainsetup ] ------------------------------------------------
(eca-chainsetup) 'rt' buffering mode selected.
(eca-chainsetup) Audio object "/dev/dsp", mode "read".
(audio-io) Format: s16_le, channels 2, srate 44100, interleaved.
Warning: DBC_CHECK failed - "sizeof(long int) == sizeof(off_t)",
eca-fileio-stream.cpp, 159.
Warning: DBC_CHECK failed - "sizeof(long int) == sizeof(off_t)",
eca-fileio-stream.cpp, 159.
Warning: DBC_CHECK failed - "sizeof(long int) == sizeof(off_t)",
eca-fileio-stream.cpp, 159.
Warning: DBC_CHECK failed - "sizeof(long int) == sizeof(off_t)",
eca-fileio-stream.cpp, 159.
Warning: DBC_CHECK failed - "sizeof(long int) == sizeof(off_t)",
eca-fileio-stream.cpp, 159.
(eca-chainsetup) Audio object "test.wav", mode "read/write".
(audio-io) Format: s16_le, channels 2, srate 44100, interleaved.
- [ Chainsetup connected ] -------------------------------------------------
(eca-controller) Connected chainsetup: "command-line-setup".
- [ Controller/Starting batch processing ] ---------------------------------
- [ Engine init - Driver start ] -------------------------------------------
(eca-engine) Prefilling i/o buffers.
^C- [ Controller/Processing stopped (cond) ] ---------------------------------
- [ Engine exiting ] -------------------------------------------------------
(eca-controller) Disconnecting chainsetup: "command-line-setup".
Warning: DBC_CHECK failed - "sizeof(long int) == sizeof(off_t)",
eca-fileio-stream.cpp, 159.
Warning: DBC_CHECK failed - "sizeof(long int) == sizeof(off_t)",
eca-fileio-stream.cpp, 159.
Warning: DBC_CHECK failed - "sizeof(long int) == sizeof(off_t)",
eca-fileio-stream.cpp, 159.
Warning: DBC_CHECK failed - "sizeof(long int) == sizeof(off_t)",
eca-fileio-stream.cpp, 159.
Warning: DBC_CHECK failed - "sizeof(long int) == sizeof(off_t)",
eca-fileio-stream.cpp, 159.
Warning: DBC_CHECK failed - "sizeof(long int) == sizeof(off_t)",
eca-fileio-stream.cpp, 159.
Warning: DBC_CHECK failed - "sizeof(long int) == sizeof(off_t)",
eca-fileio-stream.cpp, 159.
Warning: DBC_CHECK failed - "sizeof(long int) == sizeof(off_t)",
eca-fileio-stream.cpp, 159.
- [ Chainsetup disconnected ] ----------------------------------------------
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 09:55:30 2003
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 11:55:28 -0500
From: Marc Wiz <marc@wiz.com>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: SSL security problem
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Anyone have any info on when a patch is going to be available for
the latest openssl security problem?
I have not seen a security advisory listed on the FreeBSD web site
nor have I had any notifications on the announce and security mailing
lists.
Thanks,
Marc
--
Marc Wiz
marc@wiz.com
Yes, that really is my last name.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 10:04:37 2003
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From: "Charles Howse" <chowse@charter.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 12:04:27 -0500
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Subject: Perl cgi redirect not working
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Hi,
I'm *copying an example* perl cgi script from "FreeBSD Unleashed" pp.
699.
I have 2 issues.
1. The redirect on the last line isn't working. It opens a blank page
and prints the text "Location: http://howse.no-ip.org/thanks.shtml".
That's not what I want. I want to open the page thanks.shtml.
2. I can't see the text in the book clear enough to know whether the
characters I've marked with ^ should be dashes or tildies.
I've Googled for the redirect, and tried a few examples, no joy.
Would someone be kind enough to help?
#!/usr/bin/perl
read(STDIN, $buffer, $ENV{'CONTENT_LENGTH'});
@pairs =3D split(/&/, $buffer);
foreach $pair (@pairs)
{
($name, $value) =3D split(/=3D/, $pair);
$value =3D~ tr/+/ /;
^
$value =3D~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C", hex($1))/eg;
^
$value =3D~ s/~!/ ~!/g;
^ ^ ^=20
$FORM{$name} =3D $value;
}
print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
open (MAIL,"| /usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t");
print MAIL "From: $FORM{'name'} <$FORM{'email'}>\n";
print MAIL "To: charles\n";
print MAIL "Subject: Contact form output\n\n";
print MAIL "$FORM{'name'}, from $ENV{'REMOTE_HOST'}
($ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}), has sent you the following comment:\n\n";
print MAIL "$FORM{'comment'}\n";
close (MAIL);
print "Location: http://howse.no-ip.org/thanks.shtml\n\n";
Thanks,
Charles
Got a computer with idle CPU time?
Join SETI@home and help make history!
http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 10:12:22 2003
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From: "Sorin Chiorean" <sorin@compar.com>
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 13:10:24 -0400
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Subject: Seagate/Conner CTT8000S problem on FreeBSD
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Hi,
I'm running FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE-p8 on a Pentium II with SCSI adapter =20
..kernel: ahc0: <Adaptec 2940 Ultra SCSI adapter> port 0xb800-0xb8ff mem
0xe2800000-0xe2800fff irq 10 at device 11.0 on pci0
..kernel: aic7880: Ultra Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=3D7, 16/253 SCBs
and with the following tape:
..kernel: sa0 at ahc0 bus 0 target 6 lun 0
..kernel: sa0: <CONNER CTT8000-S 1.17> Removable Sequential Access
SCSI-2 device
..kernel: sa0: 5.000MB/s transfers (5.000MHz, offset 15)
I tried to backup up on a 8Gb(compress)TRAVAN TR-4 tape, 4.4Gb of data
and didn't work.
I used tar and dump and I ended up with the same problem: I can not
backup up more then 4Gba on /dev/sa0 or /dev/nsa0.
It's seems that hardware compression doesn't work on FreeBSD. Was
working fine on a Windows 2000 server before.
I tried to change Compression with "#mt -f /dev/sa0 comp enable" but
didn't work (I tried with "comp on" too)
This is what I get after a "#mt status":
=20
Mode Density Blocksize bpi Compression
Current: 0x45 variable 0 disabled
---------available modes---------
0: 0x45 variable 0 none
1: 0x45 variable 0 none
2: 0x45 variable 0 none
3: 0x45 variable 0 none
---------------------------------
Current Driver State: at rest.
---------------------------------
File Number: 0 Record Number: 0 Residual Count 28
Can anybody tell me how can I turn on hardware compression for this tape
unit or what can I do to be able to buck up more then 4Gb ??
Sorin Chiorean
Network Specialist
Computer Partners
=A0
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 10:19:56 2003
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 12:29:17 -0500 (CDT)
From: Jamie <jamie@gnulife.org>
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Subject: tar vs cp
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I've been told in the past that if you have a series of directories
with subdirectories that you need to copy to another location on a disk,
it is better to tar the directory, move the tarred file to the
destination, and then untar it, rather than using cp to copy the directory
and all of its contents.
I don't know what the actual rationale is for this. Can anyone explain
why it is oftentimes better to tar something rather than using cp when
copying directories and their contents?
Thanks,
- Jamie
"A friend is someone who lets you have total freedom to be yourself."
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 10:19:57 2003
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<3F7A1FB1.3020103@syspres.com>
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Which model of US Robotics did you get?
I take it that it should work with FreeBSD Rel 5.1?
C. Ulrich wrote:
>On Tue, 2003-09-30 at 21:15, Bill Campbell wrote:
>
>
>>IMHO internal modems are to be avoided at all costs.
>>
>>
>
>Generally, I used to concur with this, but a couple years ago I bought a
>USR PCI internal _hardware_ modem and it's worked great with every OS I
>threw at it. They're pretty much all I recommend anymore.
>
>Charles Ulrich
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 10:22:54 2003
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From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
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Subject: Re: tar vs cp
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Jamie wrote:
[ ... ]
> I don't know what the actual rationale is for this. Can anyone explain
> why it is oftentimes better to tar something rather than using cp when
> copying directories and their contents?
tar handles symbolic links properly, whereas cp will "copy through" the contents
of the link.
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 10:33:06 2003
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Subject: Re: Seagate/Conner CTT8000S problem on FreeBSD
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Sorin Chiorean wrote:
> Can anybody tell me how can I turn on hardware compression for this tape
> unit or what can I do to be able to buck up more then 4Gb ??
See
http://groups.google.com/groups?q=%22conner+CTT8000-S%22+compression&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=utf-8&selm=Pine.LNX.3.96.980609195953.1366E-100000%40rwc1&rnum=4
(Sorry for the long link)
This drive doesn't seem to support hardware compression. You have to use
a software solution, e.g. gzip or bzip2 (in connection with tar).
Regards
Felix
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 10:40:23 -0700 (PDT)
From: Naveen Glore <freebsdsl1@yahoo.com>
To: FreeBSD <questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: Changing from POP3 server to IMAP server
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Hello,
Gary, thankyou for all the information. I will start working on setting up the mail server.
Thanks,
Naveen
Gary <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info> wrote:
Hi Naveen,
--On Tuesday, September 30, 2003 12:42:00 PM -0700 Naveen Glore
wrote:
> In mailserver I think the messages will be stored in var/mail/accountname
> (correct me if i am wrong). I have very less disk space for /var. This
> was not a concern with POP3 because messages get deleted from server. Now
> with IMAP i think i need to do something for it. Is there a way to direct
> mails to /usr. Does this message redirection create any problem in
> configuring MUA?.
If you set up qmail to use /Maildir/ format, mail is stored in each users
home dir under his/hers Maildir, so it would be under /usr/home/whomever...
even root, for security reasons is assigned or aliased to a user. A Maildir
is made with the command maildirmake as that user, in his $HOME. You can
put in a Maildir in skel and it will automatically make a Maildir for each
new user. Inside each Maildir there are 3 dirs, new, cur, tmp.. This is
automatically created with the maildirmake command. Don't worry, if you
will use IMAP, any MUA that can use IMAP will read the dirs properly...
Providing you use a IMAP client that supports Maildir, as mentioned,
Bincimap or Courier.
--
Gary
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Subject: I think I messed up with gettext.
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Hey all,
I've seen some results and possible solutions about upgrading the gettext=20
port, but none of them thus far have helped me out. I upgraded gettext the=
=20
other night, and ever since, get the error that libintl.so.4 doesn't exist.
Anyone help?
Thanks,
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 10:48:45 2003
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From: Vince Hoffman <Vince.Hoffman@uk.circle.com>
To: "'ecrist@tech-con-inc.com'" <ecrist@tech-con-inc.com>,
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 18:48:48 +0100
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Subject: RE: I think I messed up with gettext.
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I think the only options are upgrading all ports that use libintl.so.4
(recomended)
or (for now) ln -s /usr/local/lib/libintl.so /usr/local/lib/libintl.so.4
(not recomended but "works for me"(tm)
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric F Crist [mailto:ecrist@tech-con-inc.com]
> Sent: 01 October 2003 18:43
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: I think I messed up with gettext.
>
>
>
> *** PGP Signature Status: unknown
> *** Signer: Unknown, Key ID = 0x24D0C4C5
> *** Signed: 01/10/2003 18:42:57
> *** Verified: 01/10/2003 18:45:18
> *** BEGIN PGP VERIFIED MESSAGE ***
>
> Hey all,
>
> I've seen some results and possible solutions about upgrading
> the gettext
> port, but none of them thus far have helped me out. I
> upgraded gettext the
> other night, and ever since, get the error that libintl.so.4
> doesn't exist.
>
> Anyone help?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Eric F Crist
> AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
> (952) 403-9000
>
>
> *** END PGP VERIFIED MESSAGE ***
>
> _______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 10:49:47 2003
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Subject: Re: I think I messed up with gettext.
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You know,
I've also been running into problems. Ever since upgrading
gettext to 0.12.1 from 0.11.5 I'm getting all sorts of
issues when it comes to installing certain things(such as
gnome and kde and the like). Do you happen to know of a
way to "downgrade?" seems like it will be hard since so
many other programs depend upon gettext. Any way to trick
the system into using the older gettext?
On Wed, 1 Oct 2003 12:42:47 -0500
Eric F Crist <ecrist@tech-con-inc.com> wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>
> Hey all,
>
> I've seen some results and possible solutions about
> upgrading the gettext
> port, but none of them thus far have helped me out. I
> upgraded gettext the
> other night, and ever since, get the error that
> libintl.so.4 doesn't exist.
>
> Anyone help?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Eric F Crist
> AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
> (952) 403-9000
>
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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> Charset: noconv
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> =g1Ca
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 10:54:20 2003
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 10:40:23AM -0700 or thereabouts, Naveen Glore wrote:
> Gary, thankyou for all the information. I will start working on setting up the mail server.
You are welcome. Once you get the hang of it, you will appreciate its
simplicity. It's the concept that has to sink in <g> Later, if you wish,
you can add RBL's, SMTP auth or POP before SMTP for roadwarriors who
travel and want to send mail off your server, etc.. Lots of fun things.
When you set it up for Maildir format, make sure you use ./Maildir/ with
the trailing / as ./Maildir alone will make it something else..
I refer you to http://www.lifewithqmail.org/lwq.html#start-qmail
Any questions, feel free to joint the qmail list.
--
Gary
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 10:56:05 2003
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Subject: Re: I think I messed up with gettext.
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=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Thanks, that worked... I've done that before, but I was trying to avoid it.=
=20
That was the solution I was getting from a google search, but was wondering=
=20
if there was a 'correct' way to do it. FI for now. I'll just update=20
everything else as I go along.
Thanks,
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
On Wednesday 01 October 2003 12:48 pm, Vince Hoffman wrote:
> I think the only options are upgrading all ports that use libintl.so.4
> (recomended)
>
> or (for now) ln -s /usr/local/lib/libintl.so /usr/local/lib/libintl.so.4
> (not recomended but "works for me"(tm)
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Eric F Crist [mailto:ecrist@tech-con-inc.com]
> > Sent: 01 October 2003 18:43
> > To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > Subject: I think I messed up with gettext.
> >
> >
> >
> > *** PGP Signature Status: unknown
> > *** Signer: Unknown, Key ID =3D 0x24D0C4C5
> > *** Signed: 01/10/2003 18:42:57
> > *** Verified: 01/10/2003 18:45:18
> > *** BEGIN PGP VERIFIED MESSAGE ***
> >
> > Hey all,
> >
> > I've seen some results and possible solutions about upgrading
> > the gettext
> > port, but none of them thus far have helped me out. I
> > upgraded gettext the
> > other night, and ever since, get the error that libintl.so.4
> > doesn't exist.
> >
> > Anyone help?
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Eric F Crist
> > AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
> > (952) 403-9000
> >
> >
> > *** END PGP VERIFIED MESSAGE ***
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 10:56:57 2003
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 10:56:46 -0700
From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: srenna@vdbmusic.com
Message-ID: <20031001175646.GA13787@rot13.obsecurity.org>
References: <200310011242.59214.ecrist@tech-con-inc.com>
<web-57454570@atlantech.net>
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Subject: Re: I think I messed up with gettext.
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 01:49:44PM -0400, srenna@vdbmusic.com wrote:
> You know,
>=20
> I've also been running into problems. Ever since upgrading
> gettext to 0.12.1 from 0.11.5 I'm getting all sorts of
> issues when it comes to installing certain things(such as
> gnome and kde and the like). Do you happen to know of a
> way to "downgrade?" seems like it will be hard since so
> many other programs depend upon gettext. Any way to trick
> the system into using the older gettext?
Why try and implement hacks that might cause further problems, instead
of just fixing the problem by rebuilding those ports that depend on
gettext but were not rebuilt when you upgraded it to the new version
with the library major bump?
Kris
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From: "Charles Howse" <chowse@charter.net>
To: "'Charles Howse'" <chowse@charter.net>,
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 12:59:53 -0500
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Subject: RE: Perl cgi redirect not working - Partially solved
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> Hi,
> I'm *copying an example* perl cgi script from "FreeBSD Unleashed" pp.
> 699.
> I have 2 issues.
>=20
> 1. The redirect on the last line isn't working. It opens a blank page
> and prints the text "Location: http://howse.no-ip.org/thanks.shtml".
> That's not what I want. I want to open the page thanks.shtml.
>=20
> 2. I can't see the text in the book clear enough to know whether the
> characters I've marked with ^ should be dashes or tildies.
>=20
> I've Googled for the redirect, and tried a few examples, no joy.
> Would someone be kind enough to help?
>=20
>=20
> #!/usr/bin/perl
>=20
> read(STDIN, $buffer, $ENV{'CONTENT_LENGTH'});
> @pairs =3D split(/&/, $buffer);
> foreach $pair (@pairs)
> {
> ($name, $value) =3D split(/=3D/, $pair);
> $value =3D~ tr/+/ /;
> ^
> $value =3D~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C", hex($1))/eg;
> ^
> $value =3D~ s/~!/ ~!/g;
> ^ ^ ^=20
> $FORM{$name} =3D $value;
> }
>=20
> print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
>=20
> open (MAIL,"| /usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t");
> print MAIL "From: $FORM{'name'} <$FORM{'email'}>\n";
> print MAIL "To: charles\n";
> print MAIL "Subject: Contact form output\n\n";
> print MAIL "$FORM{'name'}, from $ENV{'REMOTE_HOST'}
> ($ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}), has sent you the following comment:\n\n";
> print MAIL "$FORM{'comment'}\n";
> close (MAIL);
>=20
> print "Location: http://howse.no-ip.org/thanks.shtml\n\n";
I removed the print "Content-type: text/html\n\n"; line, and now the
redirect works.
Still awaiting some input on the 2nd issue.
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=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hey all,
I, as well as many of you, utilize a pgp signature. I would love to be abl=
e=20
to verify them, rather than get a message that the signature is unkown. Wi=
th=20
that, what's the point, right? Is there a place we can all go, or somethi=
ng=20
we can all do to verify the pgp signatures of people on this list?
Just a little pet peeve.
=2D --=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
On 01-Oct-2003, Eric F Crist wrote message "Mail-list PGP Keys"
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> I, as well as many of you, utilize a pgp signature. I would love to be able
> to verify them, rather than get a message that the signature is unkown. With
> that, what's the point, right? Is there a place we can all go, or something
> we can all do to verify the pgp signatures of people on this list?
>
> Just a little pet peeve.
AFAIK, most people use http://pgp.mit.edu to submit their keys.
~~
Andy Harrison
(full headers for details)
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=mBmk
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=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
On Wednesday 01 October 2003 01:09 pm, Andy Harrison wrote:
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> On 01-Oct-2003, Eric F Crist wrote message "Mail-list PGP Keys"
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> > I, as well as many of you, utilize a pgp signature. I would love to be
> > able to verify them, rather than get a message that the signature is
> > unkown. With that, what's the point, right? Is there a place we can a=
ll
> > go, or something we can all do to verify the pgp signatures of people =
on
> > this list?
> >
How do I submit my keys?
TIA
> > Just a little pet peeve.
>
> AFAIK, most people use http://pgp.mit.edu to submit their keys.
>
> ~~
> Andy Harrison
> (full headers for details)
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
=2D --=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
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I have set my firewall to
firewall_type="open"
firewall_enable="YES"
and when I want to drop a specific IP, I enter it manually, it accepts it,
but it does not drop the packets..
I am getting a lot of virus activity on my SMTP port 25. So I wanted to
drop a few IP ranges/addresses..
00100 62054 5483792 allow ip from any to any via lo0
00200 0 0 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
00300 0 0 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
65000 873327 293931424 allow ip from any to any
65100 0 0 deny tcp from 24.92.226.153 to any
65110 0 0 deny ip from 213.191.102.86 to any
65535 0 0 deny ip from any to any
Yet, checking later in my SMTP logs, I am still getting pounded by the
listed addresses. Can anyone explain why this isn't working?
Thanks,
--
Gary
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 11:24:55 2003
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From: Rob Ellis <rob@web.ca>
To: Gary <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info>
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 01:18:17PM -0500, Gary wrote:
> I have set my firewall to
>
> firewall_type="open"
> firewall_enable="YES"
>
> and when I want to drop a specific IP, I enter it manually, it accepts it,
> but it does not drop the packets..
>
> I am getting a lot of virus activity on my SMTP port 25. So I wanted to
> drop a few IP ranges/addresses..
>
> 00100 62054 5483792 allow ip from any to any via lo0
> 00200 0 0 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
> 00300 0 0 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
> 65000 873327 293931424 allow ip from any to any
> 65100 0 0 deny tcp from 24.92.226.153 to any
> 65110 0 0 deny ip from 213.191.102.86 to any
> 65535 0 0 deny ip from any to any
>
> Yet, checking later in my SMTP logs, I am still getting pounded by the
> listed addresses. Can anyone explain why this isn't working?
>
Your deny rules have to be added before the 'allow ip from any to any'.
ipfw add 100 deny tcp from 24.92.226.153 to any
- Rob
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 11:25:25 2003
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From: Vince Hoffman <Vince.Hoffman@uk.circle.com>
To: "'Gary'" <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info>,
FreeBSD <questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: RE: Firewall problem
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you have "allow ip from any to any" before your deny rules, unless my memory
is seriously faulty (always possible) a packet will match that rule and
never get to your deny rules.
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gary [mailto:gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info]
> Sent: 01 October 2003 19:18
> To: FreeBSD
> Subject: Firewall problem
>
>
> I have set my firewall to
>
> firewall_type="open"
> firewall_enable="YES"
>
> and when I want to drop a specific IP, I enter it manually,
> it accepts it,
> but it does not drop the packets..
>
> I am getting a lot of virus activity on my SMTP port 25. So I
> wanted to
> drop a few IP ranges/addresses..
>
> 00100 62054 5483792 allow ip from any to any via lo0
> 00200 0 0 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
> 00300 0 0 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
> 65000 873327 293931424 allow ip from any to any
> 65100 0 0 deny tcp from 24.92.226.153 to any
> 65110 0 0 deny ip from 213.191.102.86 to any
> 65535 0 0 deny ip from any to any
>
> Yet, checking later in my SMTP logs, I am still getting pounded by the
> listed addresses. Can anyone explain why this isn't working?
>
> Thanks,
>
> --
> Gary
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 11:27:40 2003
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Eric F Crist <ecrist@tech-con-inc.com>
Message-ID: <20031001182729.GA14111@rot13.obsecurity.org>
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<200310011315.05004.ecrist@tech-con-inc.com>
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Subject: Re: Mail-list PGP Keys
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 01:15:03PM -0500, Eric F Crist wrote:
> How do I submit my keys?
>=20
> TIA
1) Don't middle-post
2) Read the URL provided.
> > > Just a little pet peeve.
> >
> > AFAIK, most people use http://pgp.mit.edu to submit their keys.
Kris
--gKMricLos+KVdGMg
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 11:28:37 2003
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Subject: Is My DVD Drive Failing, or Have I Mangled Something?
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X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 01 Oct 2003 18:28:38 -0000
I'm running -CURRENT on a Dell Inspiron 8200, and have been for over a
year now. Relatively recently (in the last few months) I've started
having problems with the DVD drive in that I will sometimes have to
remove/reinsert a disk, data, video, or audio, before it will read.
Until very recently (the last few weeks) it would eventually read the
disk though, and all was golden. Now, I will very rarely get it to read
the TOC on an audio CD, but it will never rip, and I can't mount a data
disk. When I try to pitch in an audio CD and access it, this is what I
get...
bash-2.05b$ cdcontrol -f /dev/acd0 info
cdcontrol: getting toc header: Input/output error
bash-2.05b$ cdcontrol -f /dev/acd0 status
No current status info available
No media catalog info available
Left volume = 255, right volume = 255
bash-2.05b$ ls -al /dev/acd0
crw-r--r-- 1 root operator 117, 0 Oct 1 08:49 /dev/acd0
su-2.05b# mount /cdrom/
cd9660: /dev/acd0: Input/output error
Dmesg information might be of some help here...
bash-2.05b$ dmesg -a | grep acd
acd0: DVDROM <TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-C2502> at ata0-slave UDMA33
acd0: FAILURE - TEST_UNIT_READY status=51<READY,DSC,ERROR>
sensekey=MEDIUM ERROR error=0
The last line repeats many, many times.
Does anyone know of any tests I can run, or any way I can work around
this to determine if the drive has started failing, or if I've run into
a legitimate bug in -CURRENT? I'm mailing here first because I'm not
necessarily convinced this isn't a hardware issue yet. I can't install
any other OS onto the system for testing either, unfortunately, as I'm a
bit shy on hard disk space without any available spare drives.
Please CC me on any responses, as I'm not subscribed to this particular
list.
Thanks very much,
Fish
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 11:29:23 2003
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
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Subject: Re: Firewall problem
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On Wednesday 01 October 2003 01:18 pm, Gary wrote:
> I have set my firewall to
>
> firewall_type="open"
> firewall_enable="YES"
>
> and when I want to drop a specific IP, I enter it manually, it accepts it,
> but it does not drop the packets..
>
> I am getting a lot of virus activity on my SMTP port 25. So I wanted to
> drop a few IP ranges/addresses..
>
> 00100 62054 5483792 allow ip from any to any via lo0
> 00200 0 0 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
> 00300 0 0 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
> 65000 873327 293931424 allow ip from any to any
> 65100 0 0 deny tcp from 24.92.226.153 to any
> 65110 0 0 deny ip from 213.191.102.86 to any
> 65535 0 0 deny ip from any to any
>
> Yet, checking later in my SMTP logs, I am still getting pounded by the
> listed addresses. Can anyone explain why this isn't working?
>
> Thanks,
I'm a newbie at firewalls; but I'll take a guess: Doesn't rule 65000 let all
ip packets in before rules 65100 and 65110 are considered?
Andrew
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 11:30:44 2003
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To: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 13:30:32 -0500
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Subject: Re: Mail-list PGP Keys
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=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
On Wednesday 01 October 2003 01:27 pm, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> Message was signed with unknown key.
> The validity of the signature cannot be verified.
> Problem: OpenPGP plug-in was not specified.
> Use the 'Settings->Configure KMail->Security' dialog to specify the plug-=
in
> or ask your system administrator to do that for you.
WTF does this mean?
Message was signed with unknown key.
The validity of the signature cannot be verified.
Problem: OpenPGP plug-in was not specified.
Use the 'Settings->Configure KMail->Security' dialog to specify the plug-in=
or=20
ask your system administrator to do that for you.
When I add a key from the MIT server, it usually fixes it. This is asking =
for=20
some other plugin I think...
We're almost there!
=2D --=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
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=3D6UKd
=2D----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 11:42:15 2003
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From: Eric F Crist <ecrist@tech-con-inc.com>
Organization: Tech-Con, Inc
To: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 13:42:01 -0500
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Mail-list PGP Keys
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=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
On Wednesday 01 October 2003 01:27 pm, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 01:15:03PM -0500, Eric F Crist wrote:
> > How do I submit my keys?
> >
> > TIA
>
> 1) Don't middle-post
>
> 2) Read the URL provided.
>
> > > > Just a little pet peeve.
> > >
> > > AFAIK, most people use http://pgp.mit.edu to submit their keys.
>
> Kris
Kris,
I downloaded your key from http://pgp.mit.edu and tried to add it. I have =
pgp
5.x installed and added your key with pgpk -a k_kennaway (the file I saved)
and I still get the plugin error for kmail.
I added Andy Harrison's key, and it works fine. Before I added his key,
however, I got a different message that read something similar to:
Message was signed with unknown key <fingerprint>.
The validity of the signature cannot be verified.
TIA for all your help!
=2D --
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: PGPfreeware 5.0i for non-commercial use
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=3DO0jh
=2D----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: srenna@vdbmusic.com
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: I think I messed up with gettext.
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 01:49:44PM -0400, srenna@vdbmusic.com wrote:
> I've also been running into problems. Ever since upgrading
> gettext to 0.12.1 from 0.11.5 I'm getting all sorts of
> issues when it comes to installing certain things(such as
> gnome and kde and the like). Do you happen to know of a
> way to "downgrade?" seems like it will be hard since so
> many other programs depend upon gettext. Any way to trick
> the system into using the older gettext?
> On Wed, 1 Oct 2003 12:42:47 -0500
> Eric F Crist <ecrist@tech-con-inc.com> wrote:
> > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> > I've seen some results and possible solutions about
> > upgrading the gettext=20
> > port, but none of them thus far have helped me out. I
> > upgraded gettext the=20
> > other night, and ever since, get the error that
> > libintl.so.4 doesn't exist.
The cannical answer to this problem is to recompile and reinstall all
ports that depend on gettext. This ensures that they will link
against the latest version of the libintl.so shlib. The simplest way
to do that job is:
# portupgrade -fr devel/gettext
It also seems to be the case that the developers of the gettext
package are far too enthusiastic about updating the shlib version
number. Ideally that should occur only when there is an incompatible
change to the ABI (application binary interface) provided by the
library, and not as some sort of parallel to the package version
number.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
--ibTvN161/egqYuK8
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.3 (FreeBSD)
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He9lQKy6sQZxCfhUzBj83ak=
=+DIV
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
--ibTvN161/egqYuK8--
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: Mail-list PGP Keys
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 01:42:01PM -0500, Eric F Crist wrote:
>=20
> I downloaded your key from http://pgp.mit.edu and tried to add it. I hav=
e pgp
> 5.x installed and added your key with pgpk -a k_kennaway (the file I save=
d)
> and I still get the plugin error for kmail.
gpg (which is what I use) has a couple of very useful options, such as:
keyserver x-hkp://pgp.mit.edu
keyserver-options auto-key-retrieve
which will attempt to retreive any unknown keys from the mit.edu
keyserver. I've a feeling that this is a gpg specific feature, but
check your PGP documentation.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
--Y7xTucakfITjPcLV
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature
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Version: GnuPG v1.2.3 (FreeBSD)
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hLB4hvbO+g6gtM70ChSzAdM=
=XHYt
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
--Y7xTucakfITjPcLV--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 12:02:04 2003
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Subject: Re: Mail-list PGP Keys
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=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
On Wednesday 01 October 2003 01:50 pm, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 01:42:01PM -0500, Eric F Crist wrote:
> > I downloaded your key from http://pgp.mit.edu and tried to add it. I
> > have pgp 5.x installed and added your key with pgpk -a k_kennaway (the
> > file I saved) and I still get the plugin error for kmail.
>
> gpg (which is what I use) has a couple of very useful options, such as:
>
> keyserver x-hkp://pgp.mit.edu
> keyserver-options auto-key-retrieve
>
> which will attempt to retreive any unknown keys from the mit.edu
> keyserver. I've a feeling that this is a gpg specific feature, but
> check your PGP documentation.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Matthew
I don't see a port in /usr/ports/security for gpg. I see gpgme, but that j=
ust=20
sounds like an interface. Do I need to install from source at www.gpg.org =
or=20
something similar?
=2D --=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
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=2D----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 13:54:22 -0500
From: Redmond Militante <r-militante@northwestern.edu>
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481D
Subject: WARNING unreserved major device number...
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hi all
i have a couple of errors when i run dmesg
=2E..
IP Filter: already initialized
WARNING: driver "rtc" used unreserved major device number 202
WARNING: driver "vmmon" used unreserved major device number 200
/dev/vmmon: Module vmmon: registered with major=3D200 minor=3D0 tag=3D$Name=
: build-570
+ $
/dev/vmmon: Module vmmon: initialized
i just noticed these and don't know when it started. anything to worry abo=
ut?
my setup info is in my sig.
thanks
redmond
--=20
FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE-p5 FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE-p5 #0: Wed Sep 24 09:12:23 CDT 2=
003
1:45PM up 9 mins, 1 user, load averages: 0.72, 0.42, 0.21
=20
Spelling is a lossed art.
=20
--n8g4imXOkfNTN/H1
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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=HmKx
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Date: Wed, 01 Oct 2003 15:04:46 -0400 (EDT)
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From: Andy Harrison <ah46@mlz.us>
To: Eric F Crist <ecrist@tech-con-inc.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Mail-list PGP Keys
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
On 01-Oct-2003, Eric F Crist wrote message "Re: Mail-list PGP Keys"
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> How do I submit my keys?
Here's something I whipped up to do it for me. You'll have to change the pgp
command line to suit your version.
#!/usr/local/bin/perl -w
#
# pgpkeysubmit.pl
#
# by Andy Harrison <xxxxxxxxxx>
#
# Automatically submit my public key
#
# Usage: pgpkeysubmit.pl [<ascii-armored public key file>]
#
# $Id$
#
use strict;
use LWP::UserAgent;
use HTTP::Request::Common;
my $pubkeyfile = defined($ARGV[0]) && -f $ARGV[0] ?
$ARGV[0] : "$ENV{'HOME'}/.pgp/andy.pgp" ;
unlink $pubkeyfile;
print qx( pgp -kx ajharrison $pubkeyfile );
open PUB,$pubkeyfile || die " $! \n";
my $pubkey;
foreach ( <PUB> ) {
$pubkey .= $_;
}
my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
my $response = $ua->request( POST "http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/add",
[
# Enter ASCII-armored PGP key here:
"keytext" => $pubkey,
],
Referer => "http://pgp.mit.edu"
);
print $response->{'_content'};
~~
Andy Harrison
(full headers for details)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: PGP 6.5.8
iQCVAwUBP3slTVPEkLgodAWVAQG9eQP/ahXJ/79oATaFMUMlENvC4ntfye+mXKDr
52xdeH/8hb3KAWBgyC15Ely9nKtb5vsQKdb0kdSvdn0taUPMF7rCNhvpkiQKVpsL
Ovtl9F/uZMKoZ0V3FJZ4Qj5AD+HkS4FAKAi0XjLyRpT6WqNrp5KE388Iuiq5+Ym4
H8/bvrmuxcM=
=aGcv
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 12:05:38 2003
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From: Micheas Herman <micheas@freep.org>
To: Gary <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info>
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Subject: Re: Firewall problem
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On Wed, 2003-10-01 at 11:18, Gary wrote:
> I have set my firewall to
>
> firewall_type="open"
> firewall_enable="YES"
>
> and when I want to drop a specific IP, I enter it manually, it accepts it,
> but it does not drop the packets..
>
> I am getting a lot of virus activity on my SMTP port 25. So I wanted to
> drop a few IP ranges/addresses..
>
> 00100 62054 5483792 allow ip from any to any via lo0
> 00200 0 0 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
> 00300 0 0 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
> 65000 873327 293931424 allow ip from any to any
No rule with a number greater than 65000 will have any effect.
The packet has already passed.
> 65100 0 0 deny tcp from 24.92.226.153 to any
> 65110 0 0 deny ip from 213.191.102.86 to any
> 65535 0 0 deny ip from any to any
Try renumbering the rules in th 64K range.
>
> Yet, checking later in my SMTP logs, I am still getting pounded by the
> listed addresses. Can anyone explain why this isn't working?
>
> Thanks,
--
Micheas Herman <micheas@freep.org>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 12:05:42 2003
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Date: Wed, 01 Oct 2003 15:05:46 -0400 (EDT)
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From: Andy Harrison <ah46@mlz.us>
To: Eric F Crist <ecrist@tech-con-inc.com>
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Subject: Re: Mail-list PGP Keys
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
On 01-Oct-2003, Eric F Crist wrote message "Re: Mail-list PGP Keys"
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> I don't see a port in /usr/ports/security for gpg. I see gpgme, but that
> just
> sounds like an interface. Do I need to install from source at www.gpg.org or
> something similar?
Port: gnupg-1.2.3_1
Path: /usr/ports/security/gnupg
Info: The GNU Privacy Guard
Maint: kuriyama@FreeBSD.org
Index: security
B-deps: expat-1.95.6_1 gettext-0.12.1 gmake-3.80_1 libiconv-1.9.1_1
R-deps: expat-1.95.6_1 gettext-0.12.1 libiconv-1.9.1_1
~~
Andy Harrison
(full headers for details)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: PGP 6.5.8
iQCVAwUBP3sliFPEkLgodAWVAQFvigQAq3pH6fxT+/YgazA4IWuzW3CG115rGdCu
opztWpleBVrWtZtQpSe0S/EsbbSqX541hxog9IVQdjiMtXY8XN1VlxLU8Df6VR75
UdndCp0+X1iyMlkFsBeNkfwepQfEqh/3qyFXRMQD507Zjd8X4fCRWVxZEkfBE9Sm
uH7zwAHHAtY=
=Fmez
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 12:08:55 2003
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Mail-list PGP Keys
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=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
On Wednesday 01 October 2003 02:05 pm, Andy Harrison wrote:
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> On 01-Oct-2003, Eric F Crist wrote message "Re: Mail-list PGP Keys"
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> > I don't see a port in /usr/ports/security for gpg. I see gpgme, but th=
at
> > just
> > sounds like an interface. Do I need to install from source at
> > www.gpg.org or something similar?
>
> Port: gnupg-1.2.3_1
> Path: /usr/ports/security/gnupg
> Info: The GNU Privacy Guard
> Maint: kuriyama@FreeBSD.org
> Index: security
> B-deps: expat-1.95.6_1 gettext-0.12.1 gmake-3.80_1 libiconv-1.9.1_1
> R-deps: expat-1.95.6_1 gettext-0.12.1 libiconv-1.9.1_1
>
>
> ~~
> Andy Harrison
> (full headers for details)
Does this fix the mime/plugin error in Kmail? That's what I"m really looki=
ng
to do now.
TIA
=2D --
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: PGPfreeware 5.0i for non-commercial use
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=2D----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 12:13:36 2003
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From: Gary <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info>
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Subject: Re: Firewall problem
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 02:24:51PM -0400 or thereabouts, Rob Ellis wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 01:18:17PM -0500, Gary wrote:
> > I am getting a lot of virus activity on my SMTP port 25. So I wanted to
> > drop a few IP ranges/addresses..
> >
> > 00100 62054 5483792 allow ip from any to any via lo0
> > 00200 0 0 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
> > 00300 0 0 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
> > 65000 873327 293931424 allow ip from any to any
> > 65100 0 0 deny tcp from 24.92.226.153 to any
> > 65110 0 0 deny ip from 213.191.102.86 to any
> > 65535 0 0 deny ip from any to any
> >
> > Yet, checking later in my SMTP logs, I am still getting pounded by the
> > listed addresses. Can anyone explain why this isn't working?
> >
>
> Your deny rules have to be added before the 'allow ip from any to any'.
>
> ipfw add 100 deny tcp from 24.92.226.153 to any
Ah, yes, I can see that. Thanks very much guys for your input.
Appreciate the input... works well now..
--
Gary
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 12:15:11 2003
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cc: FreeBSD <questions@freebsd.org>
cc: Gary <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info>
Subject: Re: Firewall problem
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Andrew L. Gould wrote:
>On Wednesday 01 October 2003 01:18 pm, Gary wrote:
>
>
>>I have set my firewall to
>>
>>firewall_type="open"
>>firewall_enable="YES"
>>
>>and when I want to drop a specific IP, I enter it manually, it accepts it,
>>but it does not drop the packets..
>>
>>I am getting a lot of virus activity on my SMTP port 25. So I wanted to
>>drop a few IP ranges/addresses..
>>
>>00100 62054 5483792 allow ip from any to any via lo0
>>00200 0 0 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
>>00300 0 0 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
>>65000 873327 293931424 allow ip from any to any
>>65100 0 0 deny tcp from 24.92.226.153 to any
>>65110 0 0 deny ip from 213.191.102.86 to any
>>65535 0 0 deny ip from any to any
>>
>>Yet, checking later in my SMTP logs, I am still getting pounded by the
>>listed addresses. Can anyone explain why this isn't working?
>>
>>Thanks,
>>
>>
>
>I'm a newbie at firewalls; but I'll take a guess: Doesn't rule 65000 let all
>ip packets in before rules 65100 and 65110 are considered?
>
>Andrew
>
>
Yes, in this case, since this is ipfw, and "first match wins."
Using ipf, it's the opposite; gotta love 'Nix! ;-)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 12:19:03 2003
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Eric F Crist <ecrist@tech-con-inc.com>
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Subject: Re: Mail-list PGP Keys
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 02:01:56PM -0500, Eric F Crist wrote:
> On Wednesday 01 October 2003 01:50 pm, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> > On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 01:42:01PM -0500, Eric F Crist wrote:
> > > I downloaded your key from http://pgp.mit.edu and tried to add it. I
> > > have pgp 5.x installed and added your key with pgpk -a k_kennaway (the
> > > file I saved) and I still get the plugin error for kmail.
> >
> > gpg (which is what I use) has a couple of very useful options, such as:
> >
> > keyserver x-hkp://pgp.mit.edu
> > keyserver-options auto-key-retrieve
> >
> > which will attempt to retreive any unknown keys from the mit.edu
> > keyserver. I've a feeling that this is a gpg specific feature, but
> > check your PGP documentation.
>=20
> I don't see a port in /usr/ports/security for gpg. I see gpgme, but that=
just=20
> sounds like an interface. Do I need to install from source at www.gpg.or=
g or=20
> something similar?
security/gnupg
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
--6TrnltStXW4iwmi0
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature
Content-Disposition: inline
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.3 (FreeBSD)
iD8DBQE/eyigdtESqEQa7a0RAiCFAJ43cmDmJEPWoGHY5agDcTRZteMaIQCgmtaV
7dA1OXJwx1xXNYSHdcuEXJQ=
=dLiq
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
--6TrnltStXW4iwmi0--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 12:27:22 2003
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Hello Kevin,
Wednesday, October 1, 2003, 2:14:16 PM, you wrote:
SP> Yes, in this case, since this is ipfw, and "first match wins."
SP> Using ipf, it's the opposite; gotta love 'Nix! ;-)
Yah, really <g> How does one get started on IPF... IIRC, they have more
feeeetures / context ...
--
Best regards,
Gary
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I upgraded to 4 stable using the sup file in
/usr/share/example/cvsup/stable-supfile.
I edited the file to include the ports and doc.
What I got was 4.9 prerelease. With this version I can't use
/stand/sysinstall to install software. It keeps telling me that the FTP
server doesn't have the ports for 4.9. The ports in /usr/ports work fine
but it would be nice to use /stand/sysinstall.
QUESTIONS
1. Is 4.9 stable?
2. Is there a way I can use /stand/sysinstall to install software?
3. This system is being used at the moment. Is there any danger in using
4.9 prerelease?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 12:37:25 2003
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Date: Wed, 01 Oct 2003 14:37:11 -0500
In-Reply-To: <XFMail.20031001150446.ah46@mlz.us> (Andy Harrison's message of
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
At 2003-10-01T19:04:46Z, Andy Harrison <ah46@mlz.us> writes:
> Here's something I whipped up to do it for me. You'll have to change the
> pgp command line to suit your version.
Erm, wouldn't:
gpg --send-key mykeyid
be easier?
=2D-=20
Kirk Strauser
"94 outdated ports on the box,
94 outdated ports.
Portupgrade one, an hour 'til done,
82 outdated ports on the box."
--=-=-=
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.3 (GNU/Linux)
iD8DBQA/eyzs5sRg+Y0CpvERAmX5AJ4ihEr9ZPCa8oWJq1utD5vkW5yn6wCgix+c
+Gp1HBnVSiNDrA+1cN7yRVM=
=Cmw4
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
--=-=-=--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 12:38:55 2003
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To: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
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From: Kirk Strauser <kirk@strauser.com>
Date: Wed, 01 Oct 2003 14:38:48 -0500
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
At 2003-10-01T18:43:39Z, Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk> w=
rites:
> Ideally that should occur only when there is an incompatible change to the
> ABI (application binary interface) provided by the library, and not as
> some sort of parallel to the package version number.
It was my understanding that they bumped the version number to reflect an
incompatible change to the ABI.
=2D-=20
Kirk Strauser
"94 outdated ports on the box,
94 outdated ports.
Portupgrade one, an hour 'til done,
82 outdated ports on the box."
--=-=-=
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.3 (GNU/Linux)
iD8DBQA/ey1I5sRg+Y0CpvERAl/9AKCRv4KHKdHwNh5NzLSg1AioFJTTjwCfTr0I
JGM2MlpQZkOh+qs1Ccq5pEM=
=2mJE
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
--=-=-=--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 12:40:24 2003
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=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
On Wednesday 01 October 2003 02:18 pm, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 02:01:56PM -0500, Eric F Crist wrote:
> > On Wednesday 01 October 2003 01:50 pm, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> > > On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 01:42:01PM -0500, Eric F Crist wrote:
> > > > I downloaded your key from http://pgp.mit.edu and tried to add it. =
I
> > > > have pgp 5.x installed and added your key with pgpk -a k_kennaway
> > > > (the file I saved) and I still get the plugin error for kmail.
> > >
> > > gpg (which is what I use) has a couple of very useful options, such a=
s:
> > >
> > > keyserver x-hkp://pgp.mit.edu
> > > keyserver-options auto-key-retrieve
> > >
> > > which will attempt to retreive any unknown keys from the mit.edu
> > > keyserver. I've a feeling that this is a gpg specific feature, but
> > > check your PGP documentation.
> >
> > I don't see a port in /usr/ports/security for gpg. I see gpgme, but th=
at
> > just sounds like an interface. Do I need to install from source at
> > www.gpg.org or something similar?
>
> security/gnupg
>
> Cheers,
>
> Matthew
Ok, great,
Where do I enter the keyserver options so they happen everytime?
TIA.
=2D --=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.3 (FreeBSD)
iD8DBQE/ey2dWxy3JtXvWloRApjcAJ4jXTju7MCeaY+QzcJ3JxSD+b8O9gCff8Ef
KlL5mO7vOCDqdQHJOdTKM9E=3D
=3Dfgrz
=2D----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
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Date: Wed, 01 Oct 2003 15:43:36 -0400 (EDT)
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From: Andy Harrison <ah46@mlz.us>
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Subject: Re: Mail-list PGP Keys
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
On 01-Oct-2003, Kirk Strauser wrote message "Re: Mail-list PGP Keys"
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> Erm, wouldn't:
>
> gpg --send-key mykeyid
>
> be easier?
Were I a gpg user, I'm sure it would.
~~
Andy Harrison
(full headers for details)
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 13:03:13 2003
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Subject: Re: tar vs cp
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Chuck Swiger wrote:
> tar handles symbolic links properly, whereas cp will "copy through" the
> contents of the link.
Also true for cp -R? :-)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 13:03:39 2003
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Subject: Re: upgrading to 4 stable
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> What I got was 4.9 prerelease. With this version I can't use
> /stand/sysinstall to install software. It keeps telling me that the FTP
> server doesn't have the ports for 4.9. The ports in /usr/ports work fine
> but it would be nice to use /stand/sysinstall.
Why use sysinstall for this? Why not pkg_add? Also, see my answer on
sysinstall below.
> QUESTIONS
> 1. Is 4.9 stable?
4.9-PRERELEASE is 4-STABLE
> 2. Is there a way I can use /stand/sysinstall to install software?
You may need to build sysinstall. cd /usr/src/release/sysinstall && make all
install
> 3. This system is being used at the moment. Is there any danger in using
> 4.9 prerelease?
I wouldn't think so. Is everything working ok? I'm using it on two machines
with no problems, but of course, YMMV.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 13:10:21 2003
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Subject: Re: Mail-list PGP Keys
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=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
On Wednesday 01 October 2003 02:43 pm, Andy Harrison wrote:
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> On 01-Oct-2003, Kirk Strauser wrote message "Re: Mail-list PGP Keys"
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> > Erm, wouldn't:
> >
> > gpg --send-key mykeyid
> >
> > be easier?
>
> Were I a gpg user, I'm sure it would.
>
>
>
> ~~
> Andy Harrison
> (full headers for details)
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
Thanks Andy and Ken for all your help. I did some research and found a=20
solution to all you folks that use Winblows and pgp, which is the funny=20
Mime/plugin error I've been talking about. Here is where I found the=20
solution, for anyone who's been here and is having my problems:
http://kmail.kde.org/kmail-pgpmime-howto.html
HTH and Thanks a bunch!
=2D --=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 02:38:48PM -0500, Kirk Strauser wrote:
> At 2003-10-01T18:43:39Z, Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>=
writes:
>=20
> > Ideally that should occur only when there is an incompatible change to =
the
> > ABI (application binary interface) provided by the library, and not as
> > some sort of parallel to the package version number.
>=20
> It was my understanding that they bumped the version number to reflect an
> incompatible change to the ABI.
That is probably the case, for some value of "incompatible". I must
admit that I have no direct knowledge of exactly why the shlib version
number was bumped. However it was decided, the ABI for libintl.so
seems to be remarkably mutable: strange therefore that all of the
software that depends on that library seems to recompile against the
new shlib version completely smoothly and that it seems to be possible
to futz the shlib version issue by creating appropriate symlinks...
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 13:19:32 2003
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: tar vs cp
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On Wednesday, October 1, 2003, at 04:03 PM, Felix Deichmann wrote:
> Chuck Swiger wrote:
>> tar handles symbolic links properly, whereas cp will "copy through"
>> the contents of the link.
>
> Also true for cp -R? :-)
No, but not all systems have "cp -R", although FreeBSD does. Likewise
for the "-p" or "--preserve-permissions" option...
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 13:20:37 2003
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 23:21:09 +0200
From: Martin Vana <martin.vana@vslib.cz>
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Subject: newbie question - how to pass textfile as an argument
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Hi,
I was just wondering if there is a way how to pass a text file with list of path/files to
programs like cp/mv.
Thanx
Martin
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Greetings,
I installed 4.7 on a machine last weekend. This machines main purpose is
just
to be a mysql database server. Do you have to do anything special to run it
without a monitor (space considerations) ?
thanks
-D
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 13:32:11 2003
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From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
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Subject: Re: newbie question - how to pass textfile as an argument
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In the last episode (Oct 01), Martin Vana said:
> I was just wondering if there is a way how to pass a text file with
> list of path/files to programs like cp/mv.
If the list is small (less than 65000 characters total):
cp $(cat myfile) /otherdir/
If the list is large:
xargs < myfile -J% cp % /otherdir/
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
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Subject: Re: newbie question - how to pass textfile as an argument
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
On 01-Oct-2003, Martin Vana wrote message "newbie question - how to pass
textfile as an argument"
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> I was just wondering if there is a way how to pass a text file with list of
> path/files to
> programs like cp/mv.
AFAIK, you can't. You can, however, use something like the find command.
find /somedir -type f -name '*pattern*' -maxdepth 1 -exec mv {} newdir \;
(maxdepth 1 limits it to the current directory, otherwise it is recursive.)
~~
Andy Harrison
(full headers for details)
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 13:37:36 2003
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From: Viktor Lazlo <viktorlazlo@telus.net>
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cc: Felix Deichmann <f.dei@web.de>
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Subject: Re: tar vs cp
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On Wed, 1 Oct 2003, Charles Swiger wrote:
> On Wednesday, October 1, 2003, at 04:03 PM, Felix Deichmann wrote:
> > Chuck Swiger wrote:
> >> tar handles symbolic links properly, whereas cp will "copy through"
> >> the contents of the link.
> >
> > Also true for cp -R? :-)
>
> No, but not all systems have "cp -R", although FreeBSD does. Likewise
> for the "-p" or "--preserve-permissions" option...
>From the manpage:
Note that cp copies hard linked files as separate files. If you
need to preserve hard links, consider using tar(1), cpio(1), or
pax(1) instead.
Cheers,
Viktor
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On Wednesday 01 October 2003 12:08 pm, Eric F Crist wrote:
> Does this fix the mime/plugin error in Kmail? That's what I"m
> really looking to do now.
You need to configure KDE and Kmail to recognize the gpg plugin.
http://freebsd.kde.org/howtos/aegypten-kmail.php
This has the info you need.
- -Mark
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
At 2003-10-01T20:29:06Z, "Darryl Hoar" <darryl@osborne-ind.com> writes:
> Do you have to do anything special to run it without a monitor (space
> considerations) ?
I've been using a headless Alpha tracking 4-STABLE for about a year without
taking any special measures.
=2D-=20
Kirk Strauser
"94 outdated ports on the box,
94 outdated ports.
Portupgrade one, an hour 'til done,
82 outdated ports on the box."
--=-=-=
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From: Viktor Lazlo <viktorlazlo@telus.net>
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Subject: Re: newbie question - how to pass textfile as an argument
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On Wed, 1 Oct 2003, Dan Nelson wrote:
> In the last episode (Oct 01), Martin Vana said:
> > I was just wondering if there is a way how to pass a text file with
> > list of path/files to programs like cp/mv.
>
> If the list is small (less than 65000 characters total):
>
> cp $(cat myfile) /otherdir/
>
> If the list is large:
>
> xargs < myfile -J% cp % /otherdir/
You could also run it through a for loop:
for i in $(cat myfile); do mv $i ~/mydir; done
Or if the files can be grouped by a pattern:
for i in *.mp3; do mv "$i" ~/mymp3s; done
Or if the files are scattered all over your hard drive and you haven't
created a list yet:
find / -type f -name "*.mp3" -exec mv {} ~/mymp3s \;
Cheers,
Viktor
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From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Kirk Strauser <kirk@strauser.com>
Message-ID: <20031001210856.GB2421@dan.emsphone.com>
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In the last episode (Oct 01), Kirk Strauser said:
> At 2003-10-01T20:29:06Z, "Darryl Hoar" <darryl@osborne-ind.com> writes:
>
> > Do you have to do anything special to run it without a monitor (space
> > considerations) ?
>
> I've been using a headless Alpha tracking 4-STABLE for about a year without
> taking any special measures.
You may also want to enable the serial console, so you can remotely
reboot the machine if it hangs on you. I believe all that you need is
to add console="comconsole" to /boot/loader.conf, and possibly also
enable logins on /dev/ttyd0 in /etc/ttys.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 14:11:57 2003
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Hi all,
I want to distribute my software as a FreeBSD package=2E I have been thro=
ugh
the porters handbook, but it soes not give comprehensive info about how to=
build packages=2E=20
Is there a good doc on how to do that=2E Also what is the difference betwe=
en
=2Etbz and =2Etgz packages=2E Are they compatible ?=20
Thanks for any pointers,
-ansh
--------------------------------------------------------------------
mail2web - Check your email from the web at
http://mail2web=2Ecom/ =2E
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 14:21:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Dan Strick <strick@covad.net>
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Subject: Re: IDE RAID controllers
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On Wed, 1 Oct 2003, irvine@sanbi.ac.za wrote:
> Anyone used any IDE RAID controllers recently under FreeBSD?
>
> I've found the Promise Fastrak stuff works really well for 0 & 1 but
> doesn't support RAID 5.
>
> We need a big filesystem, doesn't need to be all that fast or reliable,
> and were ogling the new-ish 250GB Western Digital drives.
>
> We've found a case that will accomodate 6 drives, cooled properly, and
> were wondering what chance there was of getting a bit over a terabyte with
> a system drive into a FreeBSD box?
>
> ie, something like an 80GB boot drive and 5 x 250GB IDEs in RAID5, or even
> just striped.
>
> Our beige box supplier is very good on the hardware front but doesn't know
> much about FreeBSD and has had trouble with the more fancy Promise
> controllers with RAID 5 under other OS's.
What are your priorities? You wrote that the file system doesn't have to
be "all that ... reliable." If that is the case, you don't need RAID 5.
(But are you prepared to frequently dump and restore a huge file system?
Somehow the pain seems to increase with file system size faster than O(N).)
You wrote that you have had good experiences with Promise RAID controllers.
Why not continue using a brand you feel comfortable with? Is the issue
really RAID 5 even though you think you don't need the extra reliability?
Have you considered using vinum? It comes standard on FreeBSD and supports
various RAID flavors, including RAID 5. All you need is a disk controller
that supports a whole bunch of disk drives.
I can't actually recommend vinum because I have never used it. I just
know it exists. I wonder about vinum RAID 5 performance because RAID 5
works best with NVRAM and as far as I know the vinum man pages don't say
anything about NVRAM. I also wonder about the cheap "RAID" controllers.
I don't think they have NVRAM and I think most of them don't claim to
suppport RAID 5 either.
The most capable RAID cards seem to be SCSI and cost a lot more than
the cheap ATA cards.
I recently went looking for PCI ATA cards in the FreeBSD HARDWARE.TXT
file. The only brands I found were HighPoint, Promise and 3Ware.
(Most of the ATA controllers listed were actually cpu support chipsets.)
The ATA cards with more than 2 ports all seem to be RAID cards.
I have not yet used any of these cards. I don't know anything about
their RAID drivers.
Something else to watch out for: really huge file systems require a lot
of main memory for support. For example, fsck memory requirements
increase with file system size. I don't think you will have a problem
at only 1000 GB, but I am not certain. This issue was discussed recently
on one of the FreeBSD mailing lists.
Dan Strick
strick@covad.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 14:22:33 2003
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To: darryl@osborne-ind.com, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: Headless question
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At 04:29 PM 01/10/2003, Darryl Hoar wrote:
>Greetings,
>I installed 4.7 on a machine last weekend. This machines main purpose is
>just
>to be a mysql database server. Do you have to do anything special to run it
>without a monitor (space considerations) ?
Its handy to enable serial console access. Add -Dh to /boot.config
and in /etc/ttys
ttyd0 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" vt100 on secure
---Mike
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 14:33:35 2003
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To: Mark Woodson <mwoodson@sricrm.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 16:33:31 -0500
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Subject: Re: Mail-list PGP Keys
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On Wednesday 01 October 2003 03:47 pm, Mark Woodson wrote:
> On Wednesday 01 October 2003 12:08 pm, Eric F Crist wrote:
> > Does this fix the mime/plugin error in Kmail? That's what I"m
> > really looking to do now.
>
> You need to configure KDE and Kmail to recognize the gpg plugin.
>
> http://freebsd.kde.org/howtos/aegypten-kmail.php
>
> This has the info you need.
>
> -Mark
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
Wow, going through a lot to get this MIME stuff working. Maybe someone can
help me with this.
I had 'Keep passphrase in memory' enabled when I went through the instructions
on http://freebsd.kde.org/howtos/aegypten-kmail.php and everything seemed to
work fine as far as reading emails you people send with a MIME pgp key.
However, I am not able to sign or encrypt anymore becase it's not giving me a
way to input my passphrase.
TIA
--
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 14:38:32 2003
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On Wednesday 01 October 2003 04:33 pm, Eric F Crist wrote:
> On Wednesday 01 October 2003 03:47 pm, Mark Woodson wrote:
> > On Wednesday 01 October 2003 12:08 pm, Eric F Crist wrote:
> > > Does this fix the mime/plugin error in Kmail? That's what I"m
> > > really looking to do now.
> >
> > You need to configure KDE and Kmail to recognize the gpg plugin.
> >
> > http://freebsd.kde.org/howtos/aegypten-kmail.php
> >
> > This has the info you need.
> >
> > -Mark
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
> Wow, going through a lot to get this MIME stuff working. Maybe someone c=
an
> help me with this.
>
> I had 'Keep passphrase in memory' enabled when I went through the
> instructions on http://freebsd.kde.org/howtos/aegypten-kmail.php and
> everything seemed to work fine as far as reading emails you people send
> with a MIME pgp key. However, I am not able to sign or encrypt anymore
> becase it's not giving me a way to input my passphrase.
>
> TIA
Sorry, more info.
I figured out that the use-agent option is a passphrase agent. I'm just no=
t=20
sure how to pass the passphrase to the agent. GRR.
=2D-=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 14:41:51 2003
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=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
On Wednesday 01 October 2003 02:33 pm, Eric F Crist wrote:
> On Wednesday 01 October 2003 03:47 pm, Mark Woodson wrote:
> > On Wednesday 01 October 2003 12:08 pm, Eric F Crist wrote:
> > > Does this fix the mime/plugin error in Kmail? That's what I"m
> > > really looking to do now.
> >
> > You need to configure KDE and Kmail to recognize the gpg plugin.
> >
> > http://freebsd.kde.org/howtos/aegypten-kmail.php
> >
> > This has the info you need.
>
> Wow, going through a lot to get this MIME stuff working. Maybe
> someone can help me with this.
Yes, unfortunately it's not all that user friendly a process. Though=20
it's still relatively easy.
> I had 'Keep passphrase in memory' enabled when I went through the
> instructions on http://freebsd.kde.org/howtos/aegypten-kmail.php
> and everything seemed to work fine as far as reading emails you
> people send with a MIME pgp key. However, I am not able to sign or
> encrypt anymore becase it's not giving me a way to input my
> passphrase.
I've found that signing requires changing it from "OpenPGP (plugin)"=20
to "inline OPenPGP (built-in)".=20
=2D -Mark
=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.2 (FreeBSD)
iD8DBQE/e0orF/yyV91po54RAnmXAKCWB4etNDX2tmvXEFV+thm2l0OsfwCg5Zt7
WzHnY82zgfPRVs/w3/nRAxE=3D
=3DlOIL
=2D----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 14:53:34 2003
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From: Eric F Crist <ecrist@tech-con-inc.com>
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To: Mark Woodson <mwoodson@sricrm.com>, ecrist@adtechintegrated.com
Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 16:53:27 -0500
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Subject: Re: Mail-list PGP Keys
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On Wednesday 01 October 2003 04:42 pm, Mark Woodson wrote:
::snip::
> >
> > Wow, going through a lot to get this MIME stuff working. Maybe
> > someone can help me with this.
>
> Yes, unfortunately it's not all that user friendly a process. Though
> it's still relatively easy.
>
> > I had 'Keep passphrase in memory' enabled when I went through the
> > instructions on http://freebsd.kde.org/howtos/aegypten-kmail.php
> > and everything seemed to work fine as far as reading emails you
> > people send with a MIME pgp key. However, I am not able to sign or
> > encrypt anymore becase it's not giving me a way to input my
> > passphrase.
>
> I've found that signing requires changing it from "OpenPGP (plugin)"
> to "inline OPenPGP (built-in)".
>
> -Mark
I can't even do that, Mark. I get the same error each time:
The Message Could Not Be Signed
The Crypto-Plugin /usr/local/lib/cryptplug/gpgme-openpgp.so
reported the following details:
#19: No Passphrase
Your configuration could be invalid or the Plug-in damaged.
Please contact your systems administrator.
TIA
=2D-=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 15:07:33 2003
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From: "Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P." <kdk@daleco.biz>
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To: Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
References: <046801c3885a$a9e028a0$0701a8c0@darryl>
<6.0.0.22.0.20031001172457.04babc48@209.112.4.2>
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Mike Tancsa wrote:
> At 04:29 PM 01/10/2003, Darryl Hoar wrote:
>
>> Greetings,
>> I installed 4.7 on a machine last weekend. This machines main
>> purpose is
>> just to be a mysql database server. Do you have to do anything special
>> to run it without a monitor (space considerations) ?
>
>
> Its handy to enable serial console access. Add -Dh to /boot.config
>
> and in /etc/ttys
>
> ttyd0 "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600" vt100 on secure
>
>
> ---Mike
And one more minor point, albeit potentially important.
If the machine won't have a keyboard attached and
will be administered remotely, turn off keyboard
warnings in the BIOS.
Can you tell I once wondered why a server never
came back after buildworld and 'shutdown -r now' ?
Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 15:11:21 2003
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Subject: RE: Mail-list PGP Keys SOLVED!!!!!!
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Hey all,
Thanks for putting in your time. I finally got everything working the way=
=20
it's supposed to. I forgot to add the ./.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf file with a=
=20
pinentry program. DOH!
I can now sign and encrypt, as well as verify and decrypt all MIME and=20
standard pgp messages.
My only, final question to the group is related to signature trust. Should=
I,=20
upon recieving a new signature change its trust level to unconditional? I=
=20
would like messages that are verified to appear green in Kmail and anything=
=20
below a level 5 is listed as untrusted, so shows yellow.
Thanks again to all the help this group provides.
=2D-=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
--Boundary-02=_GE1e/V+r1dA69u9
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.3 (FreeBSD)
iD8DBQA/e1EGWxy3JtXvWloRAuRCAJ4pllzyD6NmNvNxspi+zpw5hbtz+QCfQiEi
jDenXOnujfCnaH2nVfoEet8=
=AvlD
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 15:14:37 2003
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD Fax Server?
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On Thu, 2003-10-02 at 03:18, rtjohan@syspres.com wrote:
> Which model of US Robotics did you get?
> I take it that it should work with FreeBSD Rel 5.1?
>
> C. Ulrich wrote:
>
> >On Tue, 2003-09-30 at 21:15, Bill Campbell wrote:
> >
> >
> >>IMHO internal modems are to be avoided at all costs.
> >>
> >>
> >
> >Generally, I used to concur with this, but a couple years ago I bought a
> >USR PCI internal _hardware_ modem and it's worked great with every OS I
> >threw at it. They're pretty much all I recommend anymore.
> >
> >Charles Ulrich
> >
> >
>
I might join and say that I'm also using a 3com/US Robotics modem.
Mine is an external, 56K Voice Faxmodem.
I've never had any problems with it in Windows or FreeBSD. It always
connects at 52K, which is higher than what most people report about
their modems. It's also what I always recommend to friends and
customers.
It worked successfully in the past with FreeBSD 4.x and now I'm
using it with 5.1-Release.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 15:17:32 2003
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Subject: IM server
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I was wondering what ports there are for an IM server. I looked and only
found jabber.
I was wondering if anyone installed it and what other IM server can I use in
FreeBSD.
I want to install a simple IM server only for LAN use.
Thanks
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 15:20:14 2003
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 15:12:12 -0700 (PDT)
From: Julian Elischer <julian@elischer.org>
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Subject: Need a Makefile expert.
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This message is in MIME format. The first part should be readable text,
while the remaining parts are likely unreadable without MIME-aware tools.
Send mail to mime@docserver.cac.washington.edu for more info.
--0-1490964665-1065046332=:63939
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
I'm trying to compile npasswd (from utexas).
I know that it doesn't work on freeBSD, but I have
some work to make it do so, if only I could get the damned thing to
compile automatically.. (I can do lots of it by hand but it's a pain)
After running Configure, I type "make"
and I get:
[lots-o-stuff]
Making all in src...
cd Methods; make libmethod.a
make: don't know how to make .o. Stop
*** Error code 2
Stop in /usr/tmp/npasswd/npasswd-2.05/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/tmp/npasswd/npasswd-2.05.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/tmp/npasswd/npasswd-2.05.
The Makefile from src/Methods is attached..
I've stared at it but I'm not seeing the problem.
the directory contains:
> ls -latr src/Methods/
total 149
-r--r--r-- 1 julian staff 10165 May 7 1998 pwm_nisplus.c
-r--r--r-- 1 julian staff 1786 Jul 14 1998 passwdtab.h.SH
-r--r--r-- 1 julian staff 1615 Jul 14 1998 shadowtab.h.SH
-r--r--r-- 1 julian staff 3845 Jul 17 1998 shm_aix.c
-r--r--r-- 1 julian staff 1015 Jul 20 1998 shm_null.c
-r--r--r-- 1 julian staff 3142 Jul 20 1998 shm_ultrix.c
-r--r--r-- 1 julian staff 8402 Jul 20 1998 shm_osf1.c
-r--r--r-- 1 julian staff 1954 Aug 17 1998 pwm_defs.h
-r--r--r-- 1 julian staff 8536 Oct 13 1998 shm_adjunct.c
-r--r--r-- 1 julian staff 13312 Oct 13 1998 pwm_local.c
-r--r--r-- 1 julian staff 8412 Oct 13 1998 shm_shadow.c
-r--r--r-- 1 julian staff 5642 Feb 1 1999 pwm_main.c
-r--r--r-- 1 julian staff 6712 Feb 1 1999 shm_hpux.c
drwxr-xr-x 3 julian staff 512 Jul 11 13:40 TestSuite
-r--r--r-- 1 julian staff 20343 Jul 11 13:53 pwm_nis.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 julian staff 571 Oct 1 14:31 shadowtab.h
-rw-r--r-- 1 julian staff 579 Oct 1 14:31 passwdtab.h
-rw-r--r-- 1 julian staff 0 Oct 1 14:31 Makefile.local
-rw-r--r-- 1 julian staff 9214 Oct 1 14:31 Makefile.bak
-rw-r--r-- 1 julian staff 2900 Oct 1 14:34 pwm_main.o
drwxr-xr-x 6 julian staff 1024 Oct 1 14:34 ..
drwxr-xr-x 3 julian staff 1024 Oct 1 14:34 .
-rw-r--r-- 1 julian staff 4512 Oct 1 14:34 pwm_local.o
-rw-r--r-- 1 julian staff 785 Oct 1 14:34 pwm_nis.o
-rw-r--r-- 1 julian staff 10032 Oct 1 14:39 Makefile.SH
-rw-r--r-- 1 julian staff 9214 Oct 1 15:07 Makefile
(I'm hopin gthat, having posted this, the problem becomes immediatly
obvious to me :-) (but I wouldn't count on it)
--0-1490964665-1065046332=:63939
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 15:25:34 2003
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From: Pat Lashley <patl+freebsd@volant.org>
To: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>, Jamie <jamie@gnulife.org>
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Subject: Re: tar vs cp
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--On Wednesday, October 01, 2003 13:22:36 -0400 Chuck Swiger
<cswiger@mac.com> wrote:
> Jamie wrote:
> [ ... ]
>> I don't know what the actual rationale is for this. Can anyone
>> explain why it is oftentimes better to tar something rather than
>> using cp when copying directories and their contents?
>
> tar handles symbolic links properly, whereas cp will "copy through" the
> contents of the link.
Another technique is 'cd /source ; find . -print | cpio -pdmv /dest'.
But none of the built in tools seem to preserve links, flags, and
sparseness. If you want as close to a true copy as possible, check
out the cpdup port.
-Pat
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 15:31:00 2003
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 17:30:49 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Julian Elischer <julian@elischer.org>
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cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Need a Makefile expert.
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In the last episode (Oct 01), Julian Elischer said:
>
> I'm trying to compile npasswd (from utexas).
> I know that it doesn't work on freeBSD, but I have
> some work to make it do so, if only I could get the damned thing to
> compile automatically.. (I can do lots of it by hand but it's a pain)
>
> After running Configure, I type "make"
> and I get:
> [lots-o-stuff]
> Making all in src...
> cd Methods; make libmethod.a
> make: don't know how to make .o. Stop
> *** Error code 2
>
... (much clipping ahead)
> ########################################################################
> # Makefile generated from Makefile.SH on Wed Oct 1 14:39:29 PDT 2003
...
> SHADOW_M =
...
> libmethod.a: $(METHOD_OBJ) $(SHADOW_M).o
> $(RM) $@
> $(AR) $@ $(METHOD_OBJ) $(SHADOW_M).o
> $(RANLIB) $@
SHADOW_M expands to the empty string, so the dependency list for
libmethod.a is whatever METHOD_OBJ expands to, plus ".o". Try removing
$(SHADOW_M).o from both lines above?
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 15:35:35 2003
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Eric F Crist <ecrist@tech-con-inc.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: Mail-list PGP Keys SOLVED!!!!!!
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=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
On Wednesday 01 October 2003 03:11 pm, Eric F Crist wrote:
> Hey all,
>
> Thanks for putting in your time. I finally got everything working
> the way it's supposed to. I forgot to add the
> ./.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf file with a pinentry program. DOH!
>
> I can now sign and encrypt, as well as verify and decrypt all MIME
> and standard pgp messages.
>
> My only, final question to the group is related to signature trust.
> Should I, upon recieving a new signature change its trust level to
> unconditional? I would like messages that are verified to appear
> green in Kmail and anything below a level 5 is listed as untrusted,
> so shows yellow.
The idea with trust is that you do so as minimally as possible. The=20
only person you should trust unconditionally is yourself. There's a=20
great deal of literature on the subject out there I'd suggest doing a=20
bit of reading.
=2D -Mark
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 15:37:41 2003
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 15:37:47 -0700 (PDT)
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On Wed, 1 Oct 2003, Mark Woodson wrote:
> The idea with trust is that you do so as minimally as possible. The
> only person you should trust unconditionally is yourself. There's a
> great deal of literature on the subject out there I'd suggest doing a
> bit of reading.
>
> - -Mark
Don't listen to him! ;)
KeS
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 15:38:17 2003
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From: Paul Murphy <pnmurphy@cogeco.ca>
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cc: Mike Hogsett <hogsett@csl.sri.com>
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Subject: Re: Ports : Mozilla / Mozilla-devel
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On Tue, 30 Sep 2003 11:23:36 -0500
Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com> wrote:
> In the last episode (Sep 30), Mike Hogsett said:
> > I have been pulling my hair out over this. I installed a package
> > several days ago that required gettext. The gettext in ports has
> > been updated so I had to deinstall the existing on and install the
> > version from ports.
> >
> > After that mozilla and mozilla-devel (and some other stuff) wont run
> > becuase libintl.so.4 no longer exists. (gettext from ports installs
> > libintl.so.5 now).
> >
> > I pkg_delete'd mozilla and mozilla-devel and rebuilt (have tried
> > both) but even after they build and install they are still asking
> > for libintl.so.4!!
>
> They may be linking against a shared library that requires
> libintl.so.4.
>
> > I rm -rf'd /usr/ports and cvsup'd back hoping to clear any cruft
> > that may have remained and rebuilt mozilla-devel, still no dice!
> >
> > Anyone have a suggestion how I can get either of these ports to work
> > again?
>
> At this point, you'll probably have to rebuild all the ports that
> depended on the old gettext. The portupgrade tools minimize this risk
> by preserving old shlibs in /usr/local/lib/compat/pkg, so you can
> upgrade dependant ports at your leisure.
>
Before upgrading just about _everything_ (which you will do if you
upgrade dependencies in gettext) try upgrading your GNOME-ish ports, I
found these were the holdouts when doing as you originally did.
--
Cogeco ergo sum
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Subject: Re: Mail-list PGP Keys
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On Wed, 1 Oct 2003 11:27:29 -0700
Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org> wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 01:15:03PM -0500, Eric F Crist wrote:
>
> > How do I submit my keys?
> >
> > TIA
>
> 1) Don't middle-post
>
> 2) Read the URL provided.
>
> > > > Just a little pet peeve.
> > >
> > > AFAIK, most people use http://pgp.mit.edu to submit their keys.
>
> Kris
FWIW, have you checked _your_ pgp key lately, I always get:
BAD signature from "Kris Kennaway <kris@citusc.usc.edu>"
aka "Kris Kennaway <kris@FreeBSD.org>"
aka "Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>"
--
Cogeco ergo sum
--=.xJ9:5mQE)6VIkU
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.3 (FreeBSD)
iD8DBQE/e1pZTv5Mxsi/WPMRAvEFAKC7HdwciXxevPdb05+EymiVqshAkACeORzG
A4jEdazqJdFVgnJCGuk4Kjg=
=VWJE
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
--=.xJ9:5mQE)6VIkU--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 15:59:48 2003
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From: Herbert Wolverson <herbert@charizard.tsghelp.com>
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Subject: Re: IM server
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 05:17:30PM -0500, Kenzo wrote:
> I was wondering what ports there are for an IM server. I looked and only
> found jabber.
> I was wondering if anyone installed it and what other IM server can I use in
> FreeBSD.
> I want to install a simple IM server only for LAN use.
We run Jabber here, and it works beautifully. With the MSNIM, and AOL/ICQ
gateways it is possible to talk to just about anyone; I'm not sure if the
Yahoo! gateway works now that Yahoo! have closed the Yahoo messenger service.
Installation is pretty straightforward, but you will have to edit the jabber
XML config file a bit. Jabber.org has good instructions (I recommend using
the port to get you started), as well as a set of clients for just about
every system out there.
-- Herbert.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 16:05:11 2003
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 15:58:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: Julian Elischer <julian@elischer.org>
To: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
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Subject: Re: Need a Makefile expert.
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DOH!
I think it's looking to use shm_freebsd.c
but I haven't finished writing it yet :-/
On Wed, 1 Oct 2003, Dan Nelson wrote:
> In the last episode (Oct 01), Julian Elischer said:
> >
> > I'm trying to compile npasswd (from utexas).
> > I know that it doesn't work on freeBSD, but I have
> > some work to make it do so, if only I could get the damned thing to
> > compile automatically.. (I can do lots of it by hand but it's a pain)
> >
> > After running Configure, I type "make"
> > and I get:
> > [lots-o-stuff]
> > Making all in src...
> > cd Methods; make libmethod.a
> > make: don't know how to make .o. Stop
> > *** Error code 2
> >
> ... (much clipping ahead)
> > ########################################################################
> > # Makefile generated from Makefile.SH on Wed Oct 1 14:39:29 PDT 2003
> ...
> > SHADOW_M =
> ...
> > libmethod.a: $(METHOD_OBJ) $(SHADOW_M).o
> > $(RM) $@
> > $(AR) $@ $(METHOD_OBJ) $(SHADOW_M).o
> > $(RANLIB) $@
>
> SHADOW_M expands to the empty string, so the dependency list for
> libmethod.a is whatever METHOD_OBJ expands to, plus ".o". Try removing
> $(SHADOW_M).o from both lines above?
>
> --
> Dan Nelson
> dnelson@allantgroup.com
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 16:18:47 2003
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From: "Rob" <listone@deathbeforedecaf.net>
To: <akanwar@digitarchy.com>
References: <29950-220031031211153866@M2W045.mail2web.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 08:48:41 +0930
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Subject: Re: creating a package
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AFAIK, once you've defined a port you can just say
make package
and the package will magically appear in the current directory. It
installs itself to do this.
----- Original Message -----
From: <akanwar@digitarchy.com>
Subject: creating a package
Hi all,
I want to distribute my software as a FreeBSD package. I have been
through
the porters handbook, but it soes not give comprehensive info about how
to
build packages.
Is there a good doc on how to do that. Also what is the difference
between
.tbz and .tgz packages. Are they compatible ?
Thanks for any pointers,
-ansh
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 17:07:37 2003
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Subject: panic: inthand_add : Cant Initialize ICU
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I get the following error with any attempt to use 5.1-RELEASE.
panic: inthand_add : Cant Initialize ICU
Previously I was running 4.7 and decided it was time to upgrade but when I
tried to run the boot floppies I found the setup program wouldnt load and
the computer would just reboot somewhere in the middle of the mfs disk.
Well then I installed 5.1 using another machine and put the drive back in
the original hardware and now on every bootup I get the message above then
the system reboots within 15 seconds. I know this must be hardware but why
was 4.7 ok and now I have trouble, Before I run back to a 4.7 install I
though maybe someone might enlightenme as to what hardware might be the
culprit.
the two messages just before the error are probing vga0 then ed1 (never
could understand why it never uses ed0).
Please respond directly as well as to the list as the machine I am working
on is the only way to get access to my normal pop3 mail where I am
subscribed to the list.
Thanks
Jason
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 17:28:08 2003
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Subject: ftp recurvisely
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Is there a way using the core ftp to mget all files on a site, creating
the directorys and getting the files in the recursively?
michael
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 17:33:32 2003
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Subject: Getting cups web interface to work
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I have cups and samba installed on my FreeBSD 4.8 box.
Samba is working fine. I have access to my box from my windows machines
for my users home dir and a public dir.
I have not been able to set up my printer on cups using the web
interface www.mydomain.com:631/admin/
I have configured cupsd.conf to allow access to cups admin from my local
network.
<Location /admin>
AuthType Basic
AuthClass System
# Restrict access to local domain
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
Allow From 127.0.0.1
Allow From 192.168.1.
#Encryption Required
</Location>
When I access cups admin from a machine on my local network I get
prompted for a user name and password. I enter root and my root
password and it brings up the cups admin page. This is where it gets
strange. The page comes up but all the images "link buttons and such"
show as broken links. When I click on any of the links to do things
like set up a printer or manage groups, my browser comes up with the
dreaded "The page cannot be displayed" page.
I have searched the web for help and tried this example
http://www.freebsddiary.org/cups.php" without any luck.
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks,
Gary
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Hi :
I read The Complete FreeBSD, but I don't remember the pages
that talk about tips for installing FreBSD in laptops
in special the ThinkPad.
Does some one know some tips for installing FreeBSD on this machines.
-TIA
maps
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 17:49:13 2003
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Paul Murphy <pnmurphy@cogeco.ca>
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cc: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
Subject: Re: Mail-list PGP Keys
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 06:51:05PM -0400, Paul Murphy wrote:
> On Wed, 1 Oct 2003 11:27:29 -0700
> Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org> wrote:
>=20
> > On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 01:15:03PM -0500, Eric F Crist wrote:
> >=20
> > > How do I submit my keys?
> > >=20
> > > TIA
> >=20
> > 1) Don't middle-post
> >=20
> > 2) Read the URL provided.
> >=20
> > > > > Just a little pet peeve.
> > > >
> > > > AFAIK, most people use http://pgp.mit.edu to submit their keys.
> >=20
> > Kris
>=20
> FWIW, have you checked _your_ pgp key lately, I always get:
>=20
> BAD signature from "Kris Kennaway <kris@citusc.usc.edu>"
> aka "Kris Kennaway <kris@FreeBSD.org>"
> aka "Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>"
The copy in one of the PGP key networks is corrupted, and it's a
vulnerability in the keyserver system that there is no way provided to
correct this. AFAICT you can corrupt any given key in the database by
uploading a mis-formatted signature to it, which the key servers do
not appear to adequately guard against (this is how mine became
corrupted). Fetch the uncorrupted copy from the FreeBSD handbook or
my .plan on freebsd.org.
Kris
--pf9I7BMVVzbSWLtt
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.3 (FreeBSD)
iD8DBQE/e3X1Wry0BWjoQKURAsSfAKDwrDDYztL87q5MnGhpw3V/DfHoLgCgikIb
7IEraGI16W4/MHj6XYteYgk=
=xyfH
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
--pf9I7BMVVzbSWLtt--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 18:03:11 2003
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 18:03:07 -0700
From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Pat Lashley <patl+freebsd@volant.org>
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Subject: Re: tar vs cp
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 03:25:27PM -0700, Pat Lashley wrote:
> --On Wednesday, October 01, 2003 13:22:36 -0400 Chuck Swiger=20
> <cswiger@mac.com> wrote:
>=20
> >Jamie wrote:
> >[ ... ]
> >> I don't know what the actual rationale is for this. Can anyone
> >> explain why it is oftentimes better to tar something rather than
> >>using cp when copying directories and their contents?
> >
> >tar handles symbolic links properly, whereas cp will "copy through" the
> >contents of the link.
>=20
> Another technique is 'cd /source ; find . -print | cpio -pdmv /dest'.
>=20
> But none of the built in tools seem to preserve links, flags, and
> sparseness. If you want as close to a true copy as possible, check
> out the cpdup port.
using tar | tar instead of cp -r is usually faster because it makes
more efficient use of disk I/O, because reads and writes are queued up
at the same time, from the two processes) whereas cp -r reads and
writes chunks sequentially (it's actually implemented using mmap'ed
memory, which gains some efficiency, but it's still a sequential
process because there's only one single-threaded cp running).
Kris
--2fHTh5uZTiUOsy+g
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.3 (FreeBSD)
iD8DBQE/e3lLWry0BWjoQKURAiWTAKD2tj7NlWnSXpbPQ9+fTgXt4iKNUwCcDoBz
VebHIYt94KCXXdqBd9za6iM=
=UXjW
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 18:42:09 2003
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
To: "Michael Sharp" <probsd@ec.rr.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: ftp recurvisely
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On Wednesday 01 October 2003 07:28 pm, Michael Sharp wrote:
> Is there a way using the core ftp to mget all files on a site, creating
> the directorys and getting the files in the recursively?
>
> michael
I think wget (/usr/ports/ftp/wget/) can do it.
Andrew
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 19:01:42 2003
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Subject: Newbi Question - Good console replacement for "mail" program?
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How does one install, and what are some, good console based mail clients for
the console style "mail" program?
-Jason
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 19:03:34 2003
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD Fax Server?
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On Wed, 2003-10-01 at 13:18, rtjohan@syspres.com wrote:
> Which model of US Robotics did you get?
The manual only identifies it as a 56k PCI hardware modem. I originally
picked it up because "hardware" seemed to be emphasized on the package
plus it said Linux was supported.
The modem identifies itself as:
US Robotics/3Com 56K FaxModem Model 5610
According to USR's web site, that probably means I have either a
USR5610A or USR5610B. Not sure what the difference is. I also don't
quite recall whether the modem was v.90 or v.92.
> I take it that it should work with FreeBSD Rel 5.1?
Heh, okay, well that's one OS that I haven't thrown at it. :P Right now,
it's in my Slackware 8.0 fileserver (due for an upgrade to FreeBSD Real
Soon Now) and the Linux kernel identifies it as a "serial controller." I
can't imagine why it wouldn't work with 5.1.
If you're considering buying one, I'd be happy to try it out on my
testbed machine (which has 5.1 installed at the moment) and let you know
how it goes.
Charles Ulrich
--
http://bityard.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 19:07:35 2003
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Subject: Re: Newbi Question - Good console replacement for "mail" program?
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in message <200310011901.36487.jasondic@sbcglobal.net>,
wrote jasondic@sbcglobal.net thusly...
>
> How does one install, and what are some, good console based mail
> clients for the console style "mail" program?
Find mutt in /usr/ports/mail. For details on this "/usr/ports",
consult...
http://www.freebsd.org/ports/
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports.html
- Parv
--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 19:21:53 2003
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Subject: Got a problem, need to enlarge /tmp
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I've got a sight problem I need help with. Trying to install WolfET on my
Freebsd workstation and it requires something like 286 megs of free space
on /tmp. My /tmp is only 256. So I'm kinda sunk. Any way I can enlarge
this short of a complete wipe and repartition of the drive? Or can I
temporarily mount another drive to /tmp, install the game, then
umount/mount back to what it was? I know I probubly should have made my
/tmp 512megs, but when I was originally installing this box I didn't think
about that at the time. Is there a way to work around this problem or am I
kinda screwed in general?
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Subject: Newbie - Web based interface for mail program?
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Is there any web based interface programs similar to exchanges web mail that
one can use with their FreeBSD mail server?
-Jason
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From: Todd Stephens <tbstep@tampabay.rr.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 22:25:33 -0400
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Subject: Re: Getting cups web interface to work
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On Wednesday 01 October 2003 08:33 pm, Gary K Stinnett Jr wrote:
> I have cups and samba installed on my FreeBSD 4.8 box.
>
> Samba is working fine. I have access to my box from my windows
> machines for my users home dir and a public dir.
>
> I have not been able to set up my printer on cups using the web
> interface www.mydomain.com:631/admin/
Use http://localhost:631/admin
--
Todd Stephens
"Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly,
while bad people will find a way around the laws." - Plato
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 19:31:17 2003
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From: Todd Stephens <tbstep@tampabay.rr.com>
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Subject: Re: Getting cups web interface to work
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On Wednesday 01 October 2003 08:33 pm, Gary K Stinnett Jr wrote:
> When I access cups admin from a machine on my local network I get
> prompted for a user name and password. I enter root and my root
> password and it brings up the cups admin page. This is where it
> gets strange. The page comes up but all the images "link buttons and
> such" show as broken links. When I click on any of the links to do
> things like set up a printer or manage groups, my browser comes up
> with the dreaded "The page cannot be displayed" page.
OK, I see you are trying to access from another machine. I knew I
should have reread my post before hitting send. Never mind.
--
Todd Stephens
"Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly,
while bad people will find a way around the laws." - Plato
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 19:50:39 2003
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there are many webmail systems available at the ports.
/usr/ports/mail/imp3/
/usr/ports/mail/openwebmail/
/usr/ports/mail/nocc/
/usr/ports/mail/squirrelmail
/usr/ports/mail/sqwebmail
and many others...
hope this helps...
:)
-----Original Message-----
From: jasondic@sbcglobal.net
[mailto:jasondic@sbcglobal.net]
Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2003 10:24 AM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Newbie - Web based interface for mail program?
Is there any web based interface programs similar to
exchanges web mail that
one can use with their FreeBSD mail server?
-Jason
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 19:56:39 2003
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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SoloCDM wrote:
> Why do the ISOs seem to be three CDs of 600Mb each for RedHat compared
> to 1.5 CDs for FreeBSD? I thought the files were larger with FreeBSD
> and its tarballs.
>
> Does FreeBSD offer all the packages from A to Z in their CDs?
There are some packages which are only available through FTP. Some
packages aren't included on CDs because 3 cds is a little excessive.
>
> Does FreeBSD come with an installation package?
>
> Is FreeBSD Linux or UNIX?
>
FreeBSD is a child of System V, so UNIX. Linux was written from scratch
by Linus with the GNU Public License, as opposed to FreeBSD which
originated from BSD, which originated from System V.
-Daniel
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 20:06:28 2003
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From: Kenneth Culver <culverk@sweetdreamsracing.biz>
To: Daniel Hawton <daniel@hawton.org>
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Quoting Daniel Hawton <daniel@hawton.org>:
>
>
> SoloCDM wrote:
> > Why do the ISOs seem to be three CDs of 600Mb each for RedHat compared
> > to 1.5 CDs for FreeBSD? I thought the files were larger with FreeBSD
> > and its tarballs.
> >
> > Does FreeBSD offer all the packages from A to Z in their CDs?
>
> There are some packages which are only available through FTP. Some
> packages aren't included on CDs because 3 cds is a little excessive.
> >
> > Does FreeBSD come with an installation package?
> >
> > Is FreeBSD Linux or UNIX?
> >
> FreeBSD is a child of System V, so UNIX. Linux was written from scratch
> by Linus with the GNU Public License, as opposed to FreeBSD which
> originated from BSD, which originated from System V.
>
> -Daniel
>
Actually no, FreeBSD is a child of 4.4BSD Lite 2, which had all the AT&T SYSV
stuff yanked out.
Ken
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 20:09:07 2003
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4.4BSD Lite 2 is BSD.. which is from SysV.. heh That's what I said.
Kenneth Culver wrote:
> Quoting Daniel Hawton <daniel@hawton.org>:
>
>
>>
>>SoloCDM wrote:
>>
>>>Why do the ISOs seem to be three CDs of 600Mb each for RedHat compared
>>>to 1.5 CDs for FreeBSD? I thought the files were larger with FreeBSD
>>>and its tarballs.
>>>
>>>Does FreeBSD offer all the packages from A to Z in their CDs?
>>
>>There are some packages which are only available through FTP. Some
>>packages aren't included on CDs because 3 cds is a little excessive.
>>
>>>Does FreeBSD come with an installation package?
>>>
>>>Is FreeBSD Linux or UNIX?
>>>
>>
>>FreeBSD is a child of System V, so UNIX. Linux was written from scratch
>>by Linus with the GNU Public License, as opposed to FreeBSD which
>>originated from BSD, which originated from System V.
>>
>>-Daniel
>>
>
>
> Actually no, FreeBSD is a child of 4.4BSD Lite 2, which had all the AT&T SYSV
> stuff yanked out.
>
> Ken
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 20:10:11 2003
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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On Wednesday 01 October 2003 10:42 pm, SoloCDM wrote:
> Why do the ISOs seem to be three CDs of 600Mb each for RedHat
> compared to 1.5 CDs for FreeBSD? I thought the files were larger
> with FreeBSD and its tarballs.
Not sure what you mean by that "its tarballs". Linux distributions come
with an immense amount of software that generally gets installed with
the OS. FreeBSD comes with quite a bit as well (enough to get your
system up and running for just about any purpose you desire), but one
of the intents of FreeBSD is to give the user a little more choice in
what is installed. Read about the ports collection at www.freebsd.org.
> Does FreeBSD offer all the packages from A to Z in their CDs?
Not that I am aware of. "All" the packages available to FreeBSD amount
to some 9000+ programs.
> Does FreeBSD come with an installation package?
It comes with a very good installation utility.
> Is FreeBSD Linux or UNIX?
FreeBSD is not Linux, it is based on the 4.4 BSD Lite developed by UC
Berkeley. Due to copyright restrictions, one can not really call it
Unix either, though (IMO) the BSD family is as close as you will come
in a modern OS to the original AT&T 'Unix'.
<Flame retardant suit now on>
--
Todd Stephens
"Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly,
while bad people will find a way around the laws." - Plato
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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Quoting Daniel Hawton <daniel@hawton.org>:
> 4.4BSD Lite 2 is BSD.. which is from SysV.. heh That's what I said.
But that's my point, it's NOT from SysV. It's always been it's own thing,
parellel to SysV. It had some AT&T code in it at some point, but is not from
SysV.
Ken
>
> Kenneth Culver wrote:
> > Quoting Daniel Hawton <daniel@hawton.org>:
> >
> >
> >>
> >>SoloCDM wrote:
> >>
> >>>Why do the ISOs seem to be three CDs of 600Mb each for RedHat compared
> >>>to 1.5 CDs for FreeBSD? I thought the files were larger with FreeBSD
> >>>and its tarballs.
> >>>
> >>>Does FreeBSD offer all the packages from A to Z in their CDs?
> >>
> >>There are some packages which are only available through FTP. Some
> >>packages aren't included on CDs because 3 cds is a little excessive.
> >>
> >>>Does FreeBSD come with an installation package?
> >>>
> >>>Is FreeBSD Linux or UNIX?
> >>>
> >>
> >>FreeBSD is a child of System V, so UNIX. Linux was written from scratch
> >>by Linus with the GNU Public License, as opposed to FreeBSD which
> >>originated from BSD, which originated from System V.
> >>
> >>-Daniel
> >>
> >
> >
> > Actually no, FreeBSD is a child of 4.4BSD Lite 2, which had all the AT&T
> SYSV
> > stuff yanked out.
> >
> > Ken
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> >
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 20:27:08 2003
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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SoloCDM wrote:
>Why do the ISOs seem to be three CDs of 600Mb each for RedHat compared
>to 1.5 CDs for FreeBSD? I thought the files were larger with FreeBSD
>and its tarballs.
>
Red Hat Linux is a Linux kernel+distribution, which means
that the company not only provides a Linux kernel, compiler
toolchain, and various userland tools, but also a set of
pre-determined software, mostly of GNU projects, which
I imagine makes up a little more than half of the 3 CD distro.
I imagine you'll correct me if I'm wrong, but when you install
RH you get KDE and Apache, automagically, right? This
makes it a complete OS, but it's a little more structured
in that some choices are made for you in terms of pre-installed
software.
FreeBSD is a UNIX-like operating system. It consists of a
kernel and a 'userland' that has traditional BSD 'Nix tools
and some small (yet significant) amount of GNU software
to create a basic OS. Probably with the 2 ISO's you refer
to you get as far as an X-server and a wm or two, I don't
know for sure --- I always install over the Internet and grab
the GUI stuff later from the "Ports Tree."
You can actually get a minimal install going with the Mini-ISO
which is about 199MB --- or, as I mentioned, a couple of
floppies and an internet connection. And the "tarballs" are not
*FreeBSD* per se, but "additional 3rd party software".
I believe that various folks associated with the project also
maintain many of the "packages" and ports for the benefit
of the project's users, (and I'm thankful for that!) but the
'tarballs' aren't part of FreeBSD, per se, so there's some
variation in sizes because you can call an ISO "FreeBSD"
as long as it'll get the CLI system up and running. All you
really need is the system binaries.
>Does FreeBSD offer all the packages from A to Z in their CDs?
>
Never heard of those two packages .... heh.
Seriously, I don't know that you get very many packages at'
all in the two ISO's that you're probably referring to.
A full set of 5.x with the distfiles for the most commonly
installed packages is, I believe, being "crunched down"
to fit on one DVD. I believe that there are box sets of
one of the 4.x releases at www.freebsdmall.com that
are maybe 4-5 CD's with quite a few packages and
many 'distfiles' (tarballs) for common 'ports'.
>Does FreeBSD come with an installation package?
>
FreeBSD comes with the old dialog-(? or it is ncurses-?) based
program "sysinstall." Windows it ain't ... neither RH. On
the other hand, once you've used it a time or two, you've
learned a valuable tool.
>Is FreeBSD Linux or UNIX?
>
Neither, it's BSD. But you can trace commit logs
back to the epoch, so I've heard, so it's definitely
a "'Nix". In order to be called UNIX, you have
to buy a rather expensive license, and the project
hasn't done that, for various reasons, among them
likely the expense, perhaps the lawsuit settlement
agreement, and apathy.
Now that I've confused you, I can say, "HTH"...
;-)
Kevin Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P.
We've got a good thing, and adding another
name to it won't make it any better in reality...
My $0.02, (and I am nobody*...)
Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.
*Yeah, my erroneous opinions here, loosely
based on whatever reading I've done on the subject.
I'm not associated with the FreeBSD Project
or FreeBSD Foundation, or the FreeBSD
Mall. I'm not related to "Beastie", I don't
play a kernel hacker on television and
have never met a committer personally.
OTOH, it's a nice, straight up OS, and
maybe I wish I were/had....
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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Todd Stephens wrote:
> On Wednesday 01 October 2003 10:42 pm, SoloCDM wrote:
>
>> Why do the ISOs seem to be three CDs of 600Mb each for RedHat
>>compared to 1.5 CDs for FreeBSD? I thought the files were larger
>>with FreeBSD and its tarballs.
>
>
> Not sure what you mean by that "its tarballs". Linux distributions come
> with an immense amount of software that generally gets installed with
> the OS. FreeBSD comes with quite a bit as well (enough to get your
> system up and running for just about any purpose you desire), but one
> of the intents of FreeBSD is to give the user a little more choice in
> what is installed. Read about the ports collection at www.freebsd.org.
this smells like marketing speak...
both freeBSD and linux distros (most of them at least) give you
choice what you install. Just because it's on CD does not mean it's
installed. Redhat simply chooses to provide more software right on CDs
(my guess is that the reason is to be able to install everything-red-hat
from CDs instead of having to download the extra software - for some
user it is important).
erik
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 20:33:55 2003
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Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 23:33:49 -0400
From: Marc Ramirez <marc.ramirez@bluecirclesoft.com>
To: Dragoncrest <dragoncrest@voyager.net>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Got a problem, need to enlarge /tmp
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 10:30:41PM -0400, Dragoncrest wrote:
> I've got a sight problem I need help with. Trying to install WolfET
> on my Freebsd workstation and it requires something like 286 megs of free
> space on /tmp. My /tmp is only 256. So I'm kinda sunk. Any way I can
> enlarge this short of a complete wipe and repartition of the drive? Or can
> I temporarily mount another drive to /tmp, install the game, then
> umount/mount back to what it was? I know I probubly should have made my
> /tmp 512megs, but when I was originally installing this box I didn't think
> about that at the time. Is there a way to work around this problem or am I
> kinda screwed in general?
If you have another partition with gobs of space, create a temp
directory in that one and point your TEMPDIR environment variable at
it. If the install script doesn't know TEMPDIR, you could temporarily
not mount /tmp, and change it to be a symlink to your 'temp' temp
dir...
Marc.
--
Marc Ramirez
Blue Circle Software Corporation
513-688-1070 (main)
513-382-1270 (direct)
http://www.bluecirclesoft.com
http://www.mrami.com (personal)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 20:36:04 2003
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Hello,
Was wondering two things:
1) How does one remove a symlink without removing the directory it is
linking to?
2) How can you make a symlink for a user so that it can be seen while
they are in an FTP session. Basically, I have a user who cannot see the
symlink I've set up for them...not sure why.
Thx
SR
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 11:33:49PM -0400, Marc Ramirez wrote:
> If you have another partition with gobs of space, create a temp
> directory in that one and point your TEMPDIR environment variable at
> it. If the install script doesn't know TEMPDIR, you could temporarily
> not mount /tmp, and change it to be a symlink to your 'temp' temp
> dir...
Sorry - that should be TMPDIR.
Marc.
--
Marc Ramirez
Blue Circle Software Corporation
513-688-1070 (main)
513-382-1270 (direct)
http://www.bluecirclesoft.com
http://www.mrami.com (personal)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 20:52:50 2003
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Subject: Re: Got a problem, need to enlarge /tmp
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Dragoncrest wrote:
> I've got a sight problem I need help with. Trying to install
> WolfET on my Freebsd workstation and it requires something like 286
> megs of free space on /tmp. My /tmp is only 256. So I'm kinda sunk.
> Any way I can enlarge this short of a complete wipe and repartition of
> the drive? Or can I temporarily mount another drive to /tmp, install
> the game, then umount/mount back to what it was? I know I probubly
> should have made my /tmp 512megs, but when I was originally installing
> this box I didn't think about that at the time. Is there a way to
> work around this problem or am I kinda screwed in general?
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
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>
That is easy. Type man mdmfs for details, the quick explaination is to
make a memory file system and mount it at /tmp. After a reboot or
unmounting the mfs is gone without a trace and /tmp was the way it was
before, also if there are files in /tmp before you start they disappear
after a mounting and reapear after unmounting. So this should do it:
$mdmfs -s 512m md /tmp
a 512MB swap backed file system mounted at /tmp.
jason
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 20:58:42 2003
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From: "Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P." <kdk@daleco.biz>
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To: Scott Renna <srenna@vdbmusic.com>
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Subject: Re: sym links
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Scott Renna wrote:
>Hello,
>
>Was wondering two things:
>
>1) How does one remove a symlink without removing the directory it is
>linking to?
>
>
Change the the dir in which the symlink is located
and do 'unlink linkname' ...
2) How can you make a symlink for a user so that it can be seen while
they are in an FTP session. Basically, I have a user who cannot see the
symlink I've set up for them...not sure why.
>Thx
>
>SR
>
Seems strange. Do they have permissions on the
linked dir?
Perhaps they are using a Microsoft brower-based
FTP. It doesn't seem to "see" symlinks. Can you
wean them to a real client?
Kevin Kinsey
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 21:02:04 2003
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From: Todd Stephens <tbstep@tampabay.rr.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 23:26:39 -0400
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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On Wednesday 01 October 2003 11:26 pm, Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P.
wrote:
> I imagine you'll correct me if I'm wrong, but when you install
> RH you get KDE and Apache, automagically, right? This
> makes it a complete OS, but it's a little more structured
> in that some choices are made for you in terms of pre-installed
> software.
Actually, with RH you get GNOME automagically as RH has just about
ceased any official support of KDE. Just for trivia's sake :)
--
Todd Stephens
"Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly,
while bad people will find a way around the laws." - Plato
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 21:03:08 2003
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From: Todd Stephens <tbstep@tampabay.rr.com>
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On Wednesday 01 October 2003 11:09 pm, Daniel Hawton wrote:
> 4.4BSD Lite 2 is BSD.. which is from SysV.. heh That's what I said.
Let me give acknowledgment to Greg Lehey ahead of time for this as this
bit that follows comes from _The Complete FreeBSD_.
".. by the mid-80s, there were four different versions of UNIX: the
Research Version ... the Berkeley Software Distribution ... System V
... and XENIX, "
Sorry for omitting parts, but the overall idea of the passage remains
intact.
I believe, and someone correct me here, that BSD was a modification of
the /original/ UNIX code which existed prior to Sys V in 1983,
indicating that BSD and Sys V are different branches from the same
trunk. The history is rather confusing though, so I expect to be wrong
on this.
--
Todd Stephens
"Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly,
while bad people will find a way around the laws." - Plato
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 09:04:22 2003
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Subject: Audio Devices Becoming Busy
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Hey all.
I've an sound card that uses the snd_es137x module and am running FreeBSD5.1R
Every once in a while XMMS stops playing songs saying there is a problem and
in the console I get:
oss_open(): Failed to open audio device (/dev/dsp): Device busy
This happens on random times, sometimes XMMS start working again after a few
minutes and sometimes it sticks like that till I reboot.
I'm not using any other programs that use the sound card AFAIK
Does anyone has a clue about this thing?
Thanks ahead.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 17:34:09 2003
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sir/mam
Does these controller supported with FreeBSD?
Adaptec SCSI Card 9160 - Adaptec SCSI Card 29160LP - Adaptec SCSI Card 29160 -
If supported how could I get these drivers
More Power FreeBsd.. I Love It
Please Response...
Thank U
---------------------------------
Want to chat instantly with your online friends?咢et the FREE Yahoo!Messenger
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Subject: USB mouse doesn't work
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Hi,
I'm wondering about whether there's any trick to get an USB mouse
to work on FreeBSD. I've tried one(forgot its model) a couple months
before but out of luck. Recently I got the similar symptom on another
optical USB mouse modelled "ELECOM M-MAPP1KHBK" which can be probed by
kernel/usbd, but not respond to any mouse event such like moving, button
clicking or wheel scrolling.
This test has been conducted on FreeBSD 4.6-RELEASE, 4.8-RELEASE,
4.9-RC and 5.1-RELEASE(installation disc 2); all of them probed the mouse;
however, there's no correspondence mouse event output to /dev/ums0 if I
killed the moused and did a "cat /dev/ums0" to get the event output.
I've also tried the same mouse on OpenBSD 3.3 and just gotten the
same result(probed but no output to /dev/ums0 while moving/clicking the
mouse). Apparently it's true that people said [Free|Net|Open]BSD shared
the same USB stack....
However, this mouse works flawlessly on Linux(2.4.x kernel),
MacOS X 10.2.6 and M$ Windoze 2000/XP. I've tried the mouse on 4 different
laptops: Apple PowerBoot G4(MacOS X of course...), IBM Thinkpad T40,
Sony Vaio R505 and Twinhead Slimnote VX266. If I swap the ELECOM with a
Logitech one(modelled M-BD58, an optical USB wheel mouse) then everything
works again....
A blindly try to add new entry/flag such like UQ_SPUR_BUT_UP in
sys/dev/usb/usb_quirks.c doesn't work, neither. Following is the dmesg
with hw.usb.ums.debug=9999 and hw.usb.debug=1 set.
You may aware that there's a couple of status=6 within ums_intr
such like "ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=6." That's because I killed
the moused manually and then did a "cat /dev/ums0" to see what happened
during the mouse movement. In this test, the ELECOM one were attached
first, then replaced with a Logitech one.
I would be very appreciate it if someone can enlighten me about
what's really going on some USB mouse such like this ELECOM one.
----------- dmesg ripped from Thinkpad T40 --------------
Copyright (c) 1992-2003 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.9-RC #5: Thu Oct 2 10:14:37 CST 2003
root@odin:/usr/src/sys/compile/rtfm_dbg
Calibrating clock(s) ... TSC clock: 1395466472 Hz, i8254 clock: 1193178 Hz
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193178 Hz
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 1395466472 Hz
CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) M processor 1400MHz (1395.47-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x695 Stepping = 5
Features=0xa7e9f9bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,TM,PBE>
real memory = 267714560 (261440K bytes)
Physical memory chunk(s):
0x000001000 - 0x00009efff, 647168 bytes (158 pages)
0x0003f4000 - 0x00ff45fff, 263528448 bytes (64338 pages)
avail memory = 256520192 (250508K bytes)
bios32: Found BIOS32 Service Directory header at 0xc00f6b70
bios32: Entry = 0xfd780 (c00fd780) Rev = 0 Len = 1
pcibios: PCI BIOS entry at 0x1f6
pnpbios: Found PnP BIOS data at 0xc00f6bf0
pnpbios: Entry = f0000:9c73 Rev = 1.0
pnpbios: Event flag at 4b4
Other BIOS signatures found:
ACPI: 000f6ba0
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc03cd000.
Preloaded elf module "splash_bmp.ko" at 0xc03cd09c.
Preloaded splash_image_data "/boot/chuck1.bmp" at 0xc03cd140.
Preloaded elf module "if_wi.ko" at 0xc03cd190.
VESA: information block
56 45 53 41 00 02 00 01 00 01 01 00 00 00 22 00
00 01 ff 01 00 01 19 01 00 01 2f 01 00 01 34 01
00 01 82 01 0d 01 0e 01 0f 01 20 01 92 01 93 01
94 01 95 01 96 01 a2 01 a3 01 a4 01 a5 01 a6 01
VESA: 0 mode(s) found
module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (vesa, c0264c1c, 0) error 6
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
splash: image@0xc03720f0, size:308278
splash_bmp: No appropriate video mode found
bmp_start(): splash_mode:-1
module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (splash_bmp, c036f7a4, 0) error 19
pci_open(1): mode 1 addr port (0x0cf8) is 0x8000f904
pci_open(1a): mode1res=0x80000000 (0x80000000)
pci_cfgcheck: device 0 [class=060000] [hdr=00] is there (id=33408086)
Using $PIR table, 15 entries at 0xc00fdea0
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x3340, revid=0x03
class=06-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
map[10]: type 1, range 32, base d0000000, size 28
found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x3341, revid=0x03
class=06-04-00, hdrtype=0x01, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=1 secondarybus=1
found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x24c2, revid=0x01
class=0c-03-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=1
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
intpin=a, irq=4
map[20]: type 1, range 32, base 00001800, size 5
found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x24c4, revid=0x01
class=0c-03-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
intpin=b, irq=10
map[20]: type 1, range 32, base 00001820, size 5
found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x24c7, revid=0x01
class=0c-03-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
intpin=c, irq=9
map[20]: type 1, range 32, base 00001840, size 5
found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x24cd, revid=0x01
class=0c-03-20, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
intpin=d, irq=11
map[10]: type 1, range 32, base c0000000, size 10
found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x2448, revid=0x81
class=06-04-00, hdrtype=0x01, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=8 secondarybus=2
found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x24cc, revid=0x01
class=06-01-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=1
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x24ca, revid=0x01
class=01-01-8a, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
intpin=a, irq=255
map[10]: type 1, range 32, base 00000000, size 3
map[14]: type 1, range 32, base 00000000, size 2
map[18]: type 1, range 32, base 00000000, size 3
map[1c]: type 1, range 32, base 00000000, size 2
map[20]: type 1, range 32, base 00001860, size 4
found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x24c3, revid=0x01
class=0c-05-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
intpin=b, irq=6
map[20]: type 1, range 32, base 00001880, size 5
found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x24c5, revid=0x01
class=04-01-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
intpin=b, irq=6
map[10]: type 1, range 32, base 00001c00, size 8
map[14]: type 1, range 32, base 000018c0, size 6
map[18]: type 1, range 32, base c0000c00, size 9
map[1c]: type 1, range 32, base c0000800, size 8
found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x24c6, revid=0x01
class=07-03-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
intpin=b, irq=6
map[10]: type 1, range 32, base 00002400, size 8
map[14]: type 1, range 32, base 00002000, size 7
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
agp0: <Intel 82855 host to AGP bridge> mem 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff at device 0.0 on pci0
agp0: allocating GATT for aperture of size 256M
pcib1: <PCI to PCI bridge (vendor=8086 device=3341)> at device 1.0 on pci0
found-> vendor=0x1002, dev=0x4c66, revid=0x02
class=03-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
intpin=a, irq=4
map[10]: type 1, range 32, base e0000000, size 27
map[14]: type 1, range 32, base 00003000, size 8
map[18]: type 1, range 32, base c0100000, size 16
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
drm0: <ATI Radeon Lf R250 Mobility 9000 M9> port 0x3000-0x30ff mem 0xc0100000-0xc010ffff,0xe0000000-0xe7ffffff irq 4 at device 0.0 on pci1
info: [drm] AGP at 0xd0000000 256MB
info: [drm] Initialized radeon 1.8.0 20020828 on minor 0
uhci0: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) USB controller USB-A> port 0x1800-0x181f irq 4 at device 29.0 on pci0
uhci0: LegSup = 0x0000003b
usb0: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) USB controller USB-A> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci1: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) USB controller USB-B> port 0x1820-0x183f irq 10 at device 29.1 on pci0
uhci1: LegSup = 0x00000010
usb1: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) USB controller USB-B> on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
ums0: ELECOM ELECOM M.A.P.P. series, rev 1.10/1.01, addr 2, iclass 3/1
ums0: 3 buttons and Z dir.
uhci2: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) USB controller USB-C> port 0x1840-0x185f irq 9 at device 29.2 on pci0
usb2: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) USB controller USB-C> on uhci2
usb2: USB revision 1.0
uhub2: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pci0: <USB controller> (vendor=0x8086, dev=0x24cd) at 29.7 irq 11
pcib2: <Intel 82801BAM/CAM (ICH2/3) PCI to I/O Hub bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
found-> vendor=0x104c, dev=0xac55, revid=0x01
class=06-07-00, hdrtype=0x02, mfdev=1
subordinatebus=5 secondarybus=3
intpin=a, irq=4
map[10]: type 1, range 32, base b0000000, size 12
found-> vendor=0x104c, dev=0xac55, revid=0x01
class=06-07-00, hdrtype=0x02, mfdev=1
subordinatebus=8 secondarybus=6
intpin=b, irq=6
map[10]: type 1, range 32, base b1000000, size 12
found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x101e, revid=0x03
class=02-00-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
intpin=a, irq=4
map[10]: type 1, range 32, base c0220000, size 17
map[14]: type 1, range 32, base c0200000, size 16
map[18]: type 1, range 32, base 00008000, size 6
found-> vendor=0x8086, dev=0x1043, revid=0x04
class=02-80-00, hdrtype=0x00, mfdev=0
subordinatebus=0 secondarybus=0
intpin=a, irq=9
map[10]: type 1, range 32, base c0210000, size 12
pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib2
pcic0: <TI PCI-1520 PCI-CardBus Bridge> mem 0xb0000000-0xb0000fff irq 4 at device 0.0 on pci2
pcic0: TI12XX PCI Config Reg: [speaker enable][pwr save][CSC serial isa irq]
using shared irq4.
pcic0: PCI Configuration space:
0x00: 0xac55104c 0x02100107 0x06070001 0x00824008
0x10: 0xb0000000 0x020000a0 0xb0050302 0x00000000
0x20: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x30: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x07600104
0x40: 0x05121014 0x00000001 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x50: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x60: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x70: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x80: 0x0844d070 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x01d21022
0x90: 0x606402c0 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0xa0: 0xfe120001 0x00c00000 0x00000000 0x0000000f
0xb0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0xc0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0xd0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0xe0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0xf0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
pccard0: <PC Card 16-bit bus (classic)> on pcic0
pcic1: <TI PCI-1520 PCI-CardBus Bridge> mem 0xb1000000-0xb1000fff irq 6 at device 0.1 on pci2
pcic1: TI12XX PCI Config Reg: [speaker enable][pwr save][CSC serial isa irq]
pcic1: PCI Configuration space:
0x00: 0xac55104c 0x02100107 0x06070001 0x00824008
0x10: 0xb1000000 0x020000a0 0xb0080602 0x00000000
0x20: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x30: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x07600206
0x40: 0x05121014 0x00000001 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x50: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x60: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x70: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x80: 0x0844d070 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x01d21022
0x90: 0x606402c0 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0xa0: 0xfe120001 0x00c00000 0x00000000 0x0000000f
0xb0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0xc0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0xd0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0xe0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0xf0: 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
pccard1: <PC Card 16-bit bus (classic)> on pcic1
em0: <Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection, Version - 1.7.16> port 0x8000-0x803f mem 0xc0200000-0xc020ffff,0xc0220000-0xc023ffff irq 4 at device 1.0 on pci2
bpf: em0 attached
em0: Speed:N/A Duplex:N/A
pci2: <unknown card> (vendor=0x8086, dev=0x1043) at 2.0 irq 9
isab0: <PCI to ISA bridge (vendor=8086 device=24cc)> at device 31.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel ICH4-M ATA100 controller> port 0x1860-0x186f,0-0x3,0-0x7,0-0x3,0-0x7 at device 31.1 on pci0
ata0: iobase=0x01f0 altiobase=0x03f6 bmaddr=0x1860
ata0: mask=03 ostat0=50 ostat2=00
ata0-master: ATAPI 00 00
ata0-slave: ATAPI 00 00
ata0: mask=03 stat0=50 stat1=00
ata0-master: ATA 01 a5
ata0: devices=01
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: iobase=0x0170 altiobase=0x0376 bmaddr=0x1868
ata1: mask=03 ostat0=50 ostat2=00
ata1-master: ATAPI 14 eb
ata1-slave: ATAPI 14 eb
ata1: mask=03 stat0=00 stat1=00
ata1: devices=0c
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
ichsmb0: <Intel 82801DC (ICH4) SMBus controller> port 0x1880-0x189f irq 6 at device 31.3 on pci0
using shared irq6.
smbus0: <System Management Bus> on ichsmb0
smb0: <SMBus general purpose I/O> on smbus0
pcm0: <Intel ICH4 (82801DB)> port 0x18c0-0x18ff,0x1c00-0x1cff mem 0xc0000800-0xc00008ff,0xc0000c00-0xc0000dff irq 6 at device 31.5 on pci0
pcm0: <Analog Devices AD1981B AC97 Codec (id = 0x41445374)>
pcm0: Codec features headphone, 20 bit DAC, 5 bit master volume, no 3D Stereo Enhancement
pcm0: Primary codec extended features variable rate PCM, AMAP, reserved 4
pcm0: sndbuf_setmap 47000, 4000; 0xdb3df000 -> 47000
pcm0: sndbuf_setmap 4b000, 4000; 0xdb3e3000 -> 4b000
chip0: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) AC'97 Modem Controller> port 0x2000-0x207f,0x2400-0x24ff irq 6 at device 31.6 on pci0
pcic-: pcic0 exists, using next available unit number
Trying Read_Port at 203
Trying Read_Port at 243
Trying Read_Port at 283
Trying Read_Port at 2c3
Trying Read_Port at 303
Trying Read_Port at 343
Trying Read_Port at 383
Trying Read_Port at 3c3
isa_probe_children: disabling PnP devices
isa_probe_children: probing non-PnP devices
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xcffff,0xd0000-0xd0fff,0xd1000-0xd1fff,0xdc000-0xdffff,0xe0000-0xeffff on isa0
pmtimer0 on isa0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
atkbd: the current kbd controller command byte 0047
atkbd: keyboard ID 0x54ab (2)
kbd0: atkbd0, AT 101/102 (2), config:0x0, flags:0x3d0000
psm0: current command byte:0047
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> flags 0x100 irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0-00, 2 buttons
psm0: config:00006100, flags:00000000, packet size:3
psm0: syncmask:00, syncbits:00
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
fb0: vga0, vga, type:VGA (5), flags:0x7007f
fb0: port:0x3c0-0x3df, crtc:0x3d4, mem:0xa0000 0x20000
fb0: init mode:24, bios mode:3, current mode:24
fb0: window:0xc00b8000 size:32k gran:32k, buf:0 size:32k
vga0: vga: WARNING: video mode switching is not fully supported on this adapter
VGA parameters upon power-up
50 18 10 00 00 00 03 00 02 67 64 4f 4f 88 59 9e
9a 1f 00 4f 0d 0e 00 00 06 e0 92 83 8f 28 1f 8f
9b a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c
3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff
VGA parameters in BIOS for mode 24
50 18 10 00 10 00 03 00 02 67 5f 4f 50 82 55 81
bf 1f 00 4f 0d 0e 00 00 00 00 9c 8e 8f 28 1f 96
b9 a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c
3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff
EGA/VGA parameters to be used for mode 24
50 18 10 00 00 00 03 00 02 67 64 4f 4f 88 59 9e
9a 1f 00 4f 0d 0e 00 00 06 e0 92 83 8f 28 1f 8f
9b a3 ff 00 01 02 03 04 05 14 07 38 39 3a 3b 3c
3d 3e 3f 0c 00 0f 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 0e 00 ff
sc0: <System console> on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x200>
sc0: fb0, kbd0, terminal emulator: sc (syscons terminal)
pcic2 failed to probe at port 0x3e0-0x3e1 irq 11 on isa0
pcf0: <PCF8584 I2C bus controller> at port 0x320-0x321 irq 5 on isa0
iicbus0: <Philips I2C bus> on pcf0 addr 0xaa
iicbus: iic devclass not found
iicsmb0: <I2C to SMB bridge> on iicbus0
smbus1: <System Management Bus> on iicsmb0
smb1: <SMBus general purpose I/O> on smbus1
ppc0: parallel port found at 0x378
ppc0: using extended I/O port range
PC873xx probe at 0x2e got unknown ID 0x0
ppc0: ECP SPP ECP+EPP SPP
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/8 bytes threshold
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
bpf: lp0 attached
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
isa_probe_children: probing PnP devices
BIOS Geometries:
0:03feef3f 0..1022=1023 cylinders, 0..239=240 heads, 1..63=63 sectors
0 accounted for
Device configuration finished.
bpf: lo0 attached
ata1-slave: ATAPI identify retries exceeded
ad0: success setting UDMA5 on Intel chip
Creating DISK ad0
ar: FreeBSD check1 failed
ad0: <IC25N040ATCS05-0/CS4OA61A> ATA-5 disk at ata0-master
ad0: 35174MB (72037362 sectors), 71465 C, 16 H, 63 S, 512 B
ad0: 16 secs/int, 1 depth queue, UDMA100
ad0: piomode=4 dmamode=2 udmamode=5 cblid=1
ata1-master: piomode=4 dmamode=2 udmamode=2 dmaflag=1
ata1-master: success setting UDMA2 on Intel chip
acd0: <UJDA745 DVD/CDRW/1.02> CD-RW drive at ata1 as master
acd0: read 4134KB/s (34515KB/s) write 1722KB/s (1722KB/s), 2048KB buffer, UDMA33
acd0: Reads: CD-R, CD-RW, CD-DA stream, DVD-ROM, DVD-R, DVD-RAM, packet
acd0: Writes: CD-R, CD-RW, test write, burnproof
acd0: Audio: play, 256 volume levels
acd0: Mechanism: ejectable tray, unlocked
acd0: Medium: CD-RW 120mm photo disc
pcm0: measured ac97 link rate at 47992 Hz, will use 48000 Hz
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s4a
ad0s1: type 0xf, start 30875040, end = 72031679, size 41156640 : OK
ad0s2: type 0xb, start 63, end = 13744079, size 13744017 : OK
ad0s3: type 0x83, start 13744080, end = 13789439, size 45360 : OK
ad0s4: type 0xa5, start 13789440, end = 30875039, size 17085600 : OK
ad0s5: type 0x83, start 30875103, end = 36106559, size 5231457
ad0s5: C/H/S start 1023/1/1 (15467823) != start 30875103: invalid
ad0<extended>: type 0x5, start 36106560, end = 72031679, size 35925120
ad0<extended>: C/H/S start 1023/0/1 (15467760) != start 36106560: invalid
ad0s6: type 0xb, start 36106623, end = 72031679, size 35925057
ad0s6: C/H/S start 1023/1/1 (15467823) != start 36106623: invalid
start_init: trying /sbin/init
em0: Link is up 100 Mbps Full Duplex
splash: image decoder found: blank_saver
Linux ELF exec handler installed
info: [drm] Loading R200 Microcode
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=13
ums_intr: data = e0 cc c9
ums_intr: status=13
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=13
ums_intr: data = e0 cc c9
ums_intr: status=13
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=13
ums_intr: data = e0 cc c9
ums_intr: status=13
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=13
ums_intr: data = e0 cc c9
ums_intr: status=13
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=13
ums_intr: data = e0 cc c9
ums_intr: status=13
ums0: at uhub1 port 2 (addr 2) disconnected
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=6
ums_intr: data = e0 cc c9
ums0: disconnected
ums0: detached
ums0: ELECOM ELECOM M.A.P.P. series, rev 1.10/1.01, addr 2, iclass 3/1
ums_attach: bLength=7 bDescriptorType=5 bEndpointAddress=1-in bmAttributes=3 wMaxPacketSize=4 bInterval=10
ums0: 3 buttons and Z dir.
ums_attach: sc=0xc0a89800
ums_attach: X 8/8
ums_attach: Y 16/8
ums_attach: Z 24/8
ums_attach: B1 0/1
ums_attach: B2 1/1
ums_attach: B3 2/1
ums_attach: size=4, id=0
ums0: Spurious button up events
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=6
ums_intr: data = 80 ff fc
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=6
ums_intr: data = 80 ff fc
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=6
ums_intr: data = 80 ff fc
ums0: at uhub1 port 2 (addr 2) disconnected
ums0: disconnected
ums0: detached
usbd_new_device bus=0xc0ca3000 port=2 depth=1 lowspeed=512
usbd_new_device: adding unit addr=2, rev=110, class=0, subclass=0, protocol=0, maxpacket=8, len=18, ls=1
usbd_find_quirk 0x056e/0x001e/101: 136
usbd_new_device: new dev (addr 2), dev=0xc0fca280, parent=0xc0c9d800
usbd_probe_and_attach: trying device specific drivers
usbd_probe_and_attach: no device specific driver found
usbd_probe_and_attach: looping over 1 configurations
usbd_set_config_index: (addr 2) attr=0xa0, selfpowered=0, power=100
usbd_set_config_index: set config 1
ums0: Elecom product 0x001e, rev 1.10/1.01, addr 2, iclass 3/1
ums_attach: bLength=7 bDescriptorType=5 bEndpointAddress=1-in bmAttributes=3 wMaxPacketSize=4 bInterval=10
ums0: 3 buttons and Z dir.
ums_attach: sc=0xc0a89800
ums_attach: X 8/8
ums_attach: Y 16/8
ums_attach: Z 24/8
ums_attach: B1 0/1
ums_attach: B2 1/1
ums_attach: B3 2/1
ums_attach: size=4, id=0
ums0: Spurious button up events
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=6
ums_intr: data = 80 ff fc
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=6
ums_intr: data = 80 ff fc
ums0: at uhub1 port 2 (addr 2) disconnected
ums0: disconnected
ums0: detached
usbd_new_device bus=0xc0ca3000 port=2 depth=1 lowspeed=512
usbd_new_device: adding unit addr=2, rev=110, class=0, subclass=0, protocol=0, maxpacket=8, len=18, ls=1
usbd_new_device: new dev (addr 2), dev=0xc0fca280, parent=0xc0c9d800
usbd_probe_and_attach: trying device specific drivers
usbd_probe_and_attach: no device specific driver found
usbd_probe_and_attach: looping over 1 configurations
usbd_set_config_index: (addr 2) attr=0xa0, selfpowered=0, power=100
usbd_set_config_index: set config 1
ums0: Logitech USB Mouse, rev 1.10/6.20, addr 2, iclass 3/1
ums_attach: bLength=7 bDescriptorType=5 bEndpointAddress=1-in bmAttributes=3 wMaxPacketSize=4 bInterval=10
ums0: 3 buttons and Z dir.
ums_attach: sc=0xc0a89800
ums_attach: X 8/8
ums_attach: Y 16/8
ums_attach: Z 24/8
ums_attach: B1 0/1
ums_attach: B2 1/1
ums_attach: B3 2/1
ums_attach: size=4, id=0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=6
ums_intr: data = 60 ff fc
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=0
ums_intr: data = 00 ff 01
ums_intr: x:-1 y:-1 z:0 buttons:0x0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=0
ums_intr: data = 00 04 02
ums_intr: x:4 y:-2 z:0 buttons:0x0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=0
ums_intr: data = 00 08 00
ums_intr: x:8 y:0 z:0 buttons:0x0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=0
ums_intr: data = 00 07 00
ums_intr: x:7 y:0 z:0 buttons:0x0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=0
ums_intr: data = 00 07 00
ums_intr: x:7 y:0 z:0 buttons:0x0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=0
ums_intr: data = 00 07 ff
ums_intr: x:7 y:1 z:0 buttons:0x0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=0
ums_intr: data = 00 06 ff
ums_intr: x:6 y:1 z:0 buttons:0x0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=0
ums_intr: data = 00 05 ff
ums_intr: x:5 y:1 z:0 buttons:0x0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=0
ums_intr: data = 00 03 00
ums_intr: x:3 y:0 z:0 buttons:0x0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=0
ums_intr: data = 00 02 00
ums_intr: x:2 y:0 z:0 buttons:0x0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=0
ums_intr: data = 00 01 ff
ums_intr: x:1 y:1 z:0 buttons:0x0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=0
ums_intr: data = 00 02 00
ums_intr: x:2 y:0 z:0 buttons:0x0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=0
ums_intr: data = 00 02 fe
ums_intr: x:2 y:2 z:0 buttons:0x0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=0
ums_intr: data = 00 03 fe
ums_intr: x:3 y:2 z:0 buttons:0x0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=0
ums_intr: data = 00 03 fe
ums_intr: x:3 y:2 z:0 buttons:0x0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=0
ums_intr: data = 00 02 fd
ums_intr: x:2 y:3 z:0 buttons:0x0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=0
ums_intr: data = 00 01 00
ums_intr: x:1 y:0 z:0 buttons:0x0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=0
ums_intr: data = 00 ff 00
ums_intr: x:-1 y:0 z:0 buttons:0x0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=0
ums_intr: data = 00 fd 00
ums_intr: x:-3 y:0 z:0 buttons:0x0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=0
ums_intr: data = 00 fe 00
ums_intr: x:-2 y:0 z:0 buttons:0x0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=0
ums_intr: data = 00 fe 00
ums_intr: x:-2 y:0 z:0 buttons:0x0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=0
ums_intr: data = 00 ff 00
ums_intr: x:-1 y:0 z:0 buttons:0x0
ums_intr: sc=0xc0a89800 status=6
ums_intr: data = 00 ff 00
ums0: at uhub1 port 2 (addr 2) disconnected
ums0: disconnected
ums0: detached
----------- usbdevs -v -------------
Controller /dev/usb0:
addr 1: self powered, config 1, UHCI root hub(0x0000), Intel(0x0000), rev 1.00
port 1 powered
port 2 powered
Controller /dev/usb1:
addr 1: self powered, config 1, UHCI root hub(0x0000), Intel(0x0000), rev 1.00
port 1 powered
port 2 addr 2: low speed, power 100 mA, config 1, product 0x001e(0x001e),
Elecom(0x056e), rev 1.01
Controller /dev/usb2:
addr 1: self powered, config 1, UHCI root hub(0x0000), Intel(0x0000), rev 1.00
port 1 powered
port 2 powered
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 21:35:04 2003
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From: "Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P." <kdk@daleco.biz>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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SoloCDM wrote:
>Is there FreeBSD ISOs with all the packages included.
>
>I'm tired of waiting for RPMs, when they are usually first made into
>tarballs. Would a person prefer Slackware, RedHat (good installation
>package, but they complicate matters with RPMS and don't conform to
>the same directories as tarballs), or FreeBSD?
>
>I noticed a lot of ISPs use FreeBSD. Is it more widely accepted as
>the best up-to-date in packages?
>
>Does FreeBSD conform to the directories that tarballs prefer?
>
This is where the ports system shines. Every ports patches the
Makefile to the BSD layout. If you decide to run FBSD, you
may have to get used to having a few things in some other
place than Linux, but your system will always know where
they are.
You really should read about it. Installing PHP/MySQL./Apache,
for example:
$cd /usr/ports/lang/php4
$make install clean
Now this port in particular drags up a dialog box asking
for your PHP configure options. You select support for
"Mysql", or "MSSQL" (whatever), GD, YAZ, mcrypt,
whatever you want. Punch the OK button, and the thing
downloads the appropriate tarballs, unpacks 'em all and
installs them in the correct order in the right places.
When it's finished, it's installed. And, the ports are
constantly being updated.
And then there's 'portupgrade.' Apache released
a new version? Phython a new point release? Maybe
Gnome or KDE or Fluxbox has new code. Portupgrade
fetches and install all new ports (with dependencies)
automagically, and remove all the old stale stuff.
I may sound like a used car salesman, but I've
got no agenda here. I just think FBSD is
pretty cool.
Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 21:39:11 2003
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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On Wednesday 01 October 2003 11:26 pm, Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P.
wrote:
>> I imagine you'll correct me if I'm wrong, but when you install
>> RH you get KDE and Apache, automagically, right? This
>> makes it a complete OS, but it's a little more structured
>> in that some choices are made for you in terms of pre-installed
>> software.
>>
Todd Stephens wrote:
>>Actually, with RH you get GNOME automagically as RH has just about
>>ceased any official support of KDE. Just for trivia's sake :)
>>
That's all it is for me. RH/Gnome, so it must be SUSE/KDE. Definitely
shoulda prefaced that with "IIRC".... Fluxbox for me!!
KDK
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 21:49:24 2003
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Subject: Setting fetch URIs for portupgrade
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Hi all,
I am running FreeBSD 5.1 Release. I updated all sources, ports and docs
by cvsup. I am trying to do a binary upgrade of my system by installing
latest packages. I run: portupgrade -aPPR. fetch phase fails to get
packages because it goes to a wrong site:
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-5.1-release/All
OTOH I can see that the latest packages that portupgrade trying to fetch
are located here:
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-stable/All
How can I change URIs where fetch is looking for the latest packages?
Setting PKG_SITES environment variable doesn't have any effect. Editing
/usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf to set PKG_SITES also doesn't change where
fetch is going. Handbook, man pages, googling, etc didn't find any
references regarding how to configure fetch URIs. I don't want to
compile everything through ports because life is short. What should I do?
Thanks a lot,
Andrew
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 22:01:42 2003
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From: JacobRhoden <jrhoden@unimelb.edu.au>
Organization: University of Melbourne
To: jasondic@sbcglobal.net, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 15:01:37 +1000
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Subject: Re: Newbi Question - Good console replacement for "mail" program?
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On Thu, 2 Oct 2003 12:01 pm, jasondic@sbcglobal.net wrote:
> How does one install, and what are some, good console based mail clients
> for the console style "mail" program?
Horde is my favourite one (:
_________________________________________
JacobRhoden -- http://rhoden.id.au/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 22:48:55 2003
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Subject: Re: confirmation
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Mety Soriano wrote:
>sir/mam
>Does these controller supported with FreeBSD?
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>Adaptec SCSI Card 9160 - Adaptec SCSI Card 29160LP - Adaptec SCSI Card 29160 -
>
>
>
The 29160 are working fine See
http://www.freebsd.org/releases/4.8R/hardware-i386.html or
http://www.freebsd.org/releases/5.1R/hardware-i386.html.
You don't need an extra drive. Generic supports it. For more details see:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/index.html
-Harry
>
>
>
>
>If supported how could I get these drivers
>
>More Power FreeBsd.. I Love It
>
>Please Response...
>
>Thank U
>
>
>
>---------------------------------
>Want to chat instantly with your online friends? Get the FREE Yahoo!Messenger
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
>
>
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Hi,
1) How does one remove a symlink without removing the directory it is
linking to?
--Normal rm command only removes the symlink. It does not remove the
directory it is pointing to.
2) How can you make a symlink for a user so that it can be seen while
they are in an FTP session. Basically, I have a user who cannot see the
symlink I've set up for them...not sure why.
--AFAIK it is not possible. Even then I suppose it depends on teh ftp
server.
Regards
SSR
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 23:05:19 2003
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From: Brian Bobowski <bbobowski@cogeco.ca>
To: "Sunil Sunder Raj" <unixtools@hotmail.com>, srenna@vdbmusic.com
Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 02:04:59 -0400
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On October 2, 2003 02:01 am, Sunil Sunder Raj wrote:
> 2) How can you make a symlink for a user so that it can be seen while
> they are in an FTP session. Basically, I have a user who cannot see the
> symlink I've set up for them...not sure why.
> --AFAIK it is not possible. Even then I suppose it depends on teh ftp
> server.
Actually, with the default ftpd turned on in inetd, a link in the user's home
directory(chown'd to that user) showed up just fine when I logged into ftp as
that user, and also allowed me to get to the appropriate directory without
attempting to navigate the directory tree.
I would try, then, running chown on the symlink in question.
-BB
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 23:24:18 2003
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Dear All,
Does freebsd support modem with Intel 536EP?
______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 23:42:10 2003
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From: JacobRhoden <jrhoden@unimelb.edu.au>
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To: Erik Steffl <steffl@bigfoot.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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On Thu, 2 Oct 2003 01:32 pm, Erik Steffl wrote:
> both freeBSD and linux distros (most of them at least) give you
> choice what you install. Just because it's on CD does not mean it's
Yes, but RedHat installs piles more junk which you dont use.... (At least last
time I did an install about a year ago.. had things like gaim and other
things I dont even know what are for).
Jacob Rhoden Phone: +61 3 8344 4478
ITS Division Email: jrhoden@unimelb.edu.au
Melbourne University Mobile: +61 403 788 386
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 1 23:43:57 2003
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Subject: 128 bit wep and FreeBSD
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Hi.
The company I worked for is going to buy some wireless PCI and PCMCIA cards.
I have insisted on buying Prism II, Prism 2.5 or Prism 3 chipset based cards
since I can use them as an Access Point.
As far as I have searched on internet Prism 2,2.5,3 chipset based cards
support only 40 bit wep but my company insist on 128 bit wep so I need
suggestions? Which PCI card (for making Access Point) do I have to buy. I
need company,model etc. so we can buy that card.
REGARDS
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 00:01:21 2003
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 10:27:05PM -0600, SoloCDM typed:
> On Wed, 1 Oct 2003, Todd Stephens wrote:
>
> > On Wednesday 01 October 2003 10:42 pm, SoloCDM wrote:
> >
> > > Why do the ISOs seem to be three CDs of 600Mb each for RedHat
> > > compared to 1.5 CDs for FreeBSD? I thought the files were larger
> > > with FreeBSD and its tarballs.
> >
> > Not sure what you mean by that "its tarballs".
>
> Most of the packages are tar-ed (so to speak -- into balls; ergo:
> tarballs), which makes them larger (they usually install to many types
> of operating systems and that makes them large), the RPMs are strictly
> for RPM based OSs, which makes them small.
I don't know where you got this idea, but it's false. FreeBSD packages
consist of tarred and compressed binaries and are generally not larger
then their counterparts in the (Red Hat) Linux world.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 00:09:20 2003
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Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 09:09:13 +0200
From: Frank Bonnet <bonnetf@bart.esiee.fr>
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Subject: Notebooks list ?
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Hi
After resolving the wifi problem due to
the great help of Andrew Gould <agould@datawok,com>
I have another problem on a HP/COMPAQ NX9000
at 5.1 , the touchpad/mouse is not recognized
and I cannot active it thru sysinstall.
Is there a notebook specific freebsd list ?
Thanks
--
Frank Bonnet
Groupe ESIEE Paris
http://www.esiee.fr
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 00:13:29 2003
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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JacobRhoden wrote:
> On Thu, 2 Oct 2003 01:32 pm, Erik Steffl wrote:
>
>> both freeBSD and linux distros (most of them at least) give you
>>choice what you install. Just because it's on CD does not mean it's
>
>
> Yes, but RedHat installs piles more junk which you dont use.... (At least last
> time I did an install about a year ago.. had things like gaim and other
> things I dont even know what are for).
you can pick what you want in the beginning (I don't remember exactly
how flexibile it is so maybe you really installs more than you need).
but nothing is really part of OS, everything is a package (rpm) so
you can uninstall pretty much anything you want.
different linux distros are different in this area, I know for a fact
that mandrake is very flexible in what you need to install (I tried it
fairly recently), debian is extremely flexible (you can get few tens of
MB net install (I don't remember how much but it's a lot less than one
CD), install that and from there you just pick packages you want (it
also has some groups that you can install (server, workstation etc.) for
people who do not want so much granularity).
I just don't think that your fairly general statement about linux
distros pushing kitchen sink on you while freeBSD being more traditional
unix is true...
erik
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 00:14:31 2003
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On Wed, 1 Oct 2003 22:02:20 -0600 (MDT)
SoloCDM <deedsmis@aculink.net> wrote:
> On Wed, 1 Oct 2003, Todd Stephens wrote:
>
> > On Wednesday 01 October 2003 10:42 pm, SoloCDM wrote:
> >
> > > Why do the ISOs seem to be three CDs of 600Mb each for RedHat
> > > compared to 1.5 CDs for FreeBSD? I thought the files were
> > > larger with FreeBSD and its tarballs.
> >
> > Not sure what you mean by that "its tarballs". Linux
> > distributions come with an immense amount of software that
> > generally gets installed with the OS. FreeBSD comes with quite a
> > bit as well (enough to get your system up and running for just
> > about any purpose you desire), but one of the intents of FreeBSD
> > is to give the user a little more choice in what is installed.
> > Read about the ports collection at www.freebsd.org.
> >
> > > Does FreeBSD offer all the packages from A to Z in their CDs?
> >
> > Not that I am aware of. "All" the packages available to FreeBSD
> > amount to some 9000+ programs.
cm># du -sh /usr/ports/distfiles/
11G /usr/ports/distfiles/
The above is ~ for what you call tarballs for the entire port collection (the sources). (Note to self: I should do a make clean some day :))
cm>/usr/ports/distfiles# find . -type f | wc -l
10962
cm>/usr/ports/distfiles# find . -type f -name '*.bz2' | wc -l
934
cm>/usr/ports/distfiles# find . -type f -name '*.gz' | wc -l
7415
Generally we're moving to bzip2.
> > > Does FreeBSD come with an installation package?
> >
> > It comes with a very good installation utility.
> >
> > > Is FreeBSD Linux or UNIX?
> >
> > FreeBSD is not Linux, it is based on the 4.4 BSD Lite developed by
> > UC Berkeley. Due to copyright restrictions, one can not really
> > call it Unix either, though (IMO) the BSD family is as close as
> > you will come in a modern OS to the original AT&T 'Unix'. <Flame
> > retardant suit now on>
>
> Is there FreeBSD ISOs with all the packages included.
11G nop. I don't know how much it will take for the packages (== binaries) .
> I'm tired of waiting for RPMs, when they are usually first made into
> tarballs.
So the egg is first :)
> Would a person prefer Slackware, RedHat (good
> installation package, but they complicate matters with RPMS and
> don't conform to the same directories as tarballs), or FreeBSD?
>
> Does FreeBSD conform to the directories that tarballs prefer?
>
> The thing I don't like is the different in the directory structures
> for RPMs vs. tarballs. They simple don't match. Tarballs seem to
> have the real and original directory structures.
read :
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=hier&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+5.1-current&format=html
That is one of the things we like most. We can always find things where they're supposed to be, not where someone chose to put them for some particular reason. And that on each and every machine we have.
buh>/home/itetcu# pkg_info -La | wc -l
116069
I really don't want to remember where to find each and every one of the 116069 files I've installed from the
buh>/home/itetcu# pkg_info | wc -l
469
ports on my desktop. So I'm very glad we don't
" have the real and original directory structures."
BTW what means "real and original" ?
> I noticed a lot of ISPs use FreeBSD. Is it more widely accepted as
> the best up-to-date in packages?
Newest != better. There are much important reasons for that.
--
IOnut
FreeBSD unregistered ;) user
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 00:20:57 2003
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From: Ion-Mihai Tetcu <itetcu@apropo.ro>
To: Frank Bonnet <bonnetf@bart.esiee.fr>
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On Thu, 2 Oct 2003 09:09:13 +0200
Frank Bonnet <bonnetf@bart.esiee.fr> wrote:
> Hi
>
> After resolving the wifi problem due to
> the great help of Andrew Gould <agould@datawok,com>
> I have another problem on a HP/COMPAQ NX9000
> at 5.1 , the touchpad/mouse is not recognized
> and I cannot active it thru sysinstall.
>
> Is there a notebook specific freebsd list ?
mobile@
--
IOnut
FreeBSD unregistered ;) user
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<3F7B9ADC.2080300@daleco.biz> <200310012326.39839.tbstep@tampabay.rr.com>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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Todd Stephens wrote:
> On Wednesday 01 October 2003 11:26 pm, Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P.
> wrote:
>
>> I imagine you'll correct me if I'm wrong, but when you install
>> RH you get KDE and Apache, automagically, right? This
>> makes it a complete OS, but it's a little more structured
>> in that some choices are made for you in terms of pre-installed
>> software.
>
>
> Actually, with RH you get GNOME automagically as RH has just about
> ceased any official support of KDE. Just for trivia's sake :)
there's kde in latest rh. what are you talking about? and you don't
have to use either. or even X for that matter...
erik
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 05:11:53PM -0400, akanwar@digitarchy.com wrote:
> I want to distribute my software as a FreeBSD package. I have been throu=
gh
> the porters handbook, but it soes not give comprehensive info about how to
> build packages.=20
Create a port for your package, as described in the porter's handbook.
You can keep the port directory anywhere in your filesystem -- doesn't
have to be in with all of the other ports. One of the standard
targets provided by the ports system is 'make package' which does
exactly what you want.
Even better, if you're prepared to release source code for your
software, submit the port to the FreeBSD project and have it included
in the standard collection.
=20
> Is there a good doc on how to do that. Also what is the difference between
> .tbz and .tgz packages. Are they compatible ?=20
The only difference is the compression algorithm used. 'tbz' is the
latest thing, and uses the more effective bzip2 compression.
pkg_add(1) on older 4.x where x < 7 (I think) won't be able to
understand .tbz packages. It's pretty trivial to decompress and
recompress with an alternate compression though:
# bzcat pkgname.tbz | gzip -c > pkgname.tgz
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From: =?iso-8859-2?Q?Jaros=B3aw_Nozderko?=
<jaroslaw.nozderko@polkomtel.com.pl>
To: <ecrist@tech-con-inc.com>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: Sound card
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Hi Eric,
I'm so tired recently that I've made this typo=20
writing the posting. It's "device", of course,=20
not "options", my kernel config is OK.=20
Following the advice found in the list archive,=20
I tried to manually load snd_driver.ko using
kldload - snd_driver.ko loaded snd_maestro3.ko.
I put this command in loader.conf, but nothing
changed.
Then, as someone suggested here, I tried to rebuild
kernel with neither pcm nor sbc and loading
driver manually - it didn't help.=20
Again - "device pcm" in kernel config,
snd_maestro3_load=3D"YES" in loader.conf and the
result is:
[jarek@skorpion jarek] kldstat
Id Refs Address Size Name
1 15 0xc0100000 614554 kernel
2 1 0xc0715000 8404 snd_maestro3.ko
3 1 0xc071e000 7e40 mac_biba.ko
4 1 0xc0726000 503c mac_bsdextended.ko
5 1 0xc072c000 7d1c mac_mls.ko
6 1 0xc0734000 4a30c acpi.ko
7 1 0xc43aa000 18000 linux.ko
dmesg:
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/snd_maestro3.ko" at=20
0xc07801f4.
pcm0: <OPTi931> at port 0xe8d-0xe8f,0x220-0x22f,0x380-0x38b,
0x534-0x537 irq 5 drq 1,0 on isa0
AD_WAIT_INIT FAILED 1002000 0xff
Every time I got this error and no sound... I realize this=20
is probably something obvious...
Regards,
Jarek
=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric F Crist [mailto:ecrist@tech-con-inc.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, October 01, 2003 4:03 PM
> To: Jaros=B3aw Nozderko; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: Sound card
>=20
>=20
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>=20
> Try doing this in your kernel config file:
>=20
> device pcm
>=20
> it's not an 'option'
>=20
> Eric Crist
> AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
> (952) 403-9000
>=20
> On Wednesday 01 October 2003 03:35 am, Jaros=B3aw Nozderko wrote:
> > OS: FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > I have cheap, ISA sound card recognized as OPTi931. It=20
> works without
> > problems on Linux (RH 7.3, upgraded kernel 2.4.21 + XFS) with
> > the following line in /etc/modules.conf:
> >
> > options mad16 io=3D0x530 irq=3D5 dma=3D0 dma16=3D0 mpu_io=3D0x300 =
mpu_irq=3D7
> >
> > I'd like to make it working under FreeBSD. After reading the
> > Handbook, I've tried to use the following entries in
> > /boot/device.hints:
> >
> > hint.sbc.0.at=3D"isa"
> > hint.sbc.0.port=3D"0x530"
> > hint.sbc.0.irq=3D"5"
> > hint.sbc.0.drq=3D"0"
> >
> > or:
> >
> > hint.pcm.0.at=3D"isa"
> > hint.pcm.0.irq=3D"5"
> > hint.pcm.0.drq=3D"0"
> > hint.pcm.0.flags=3D"0x0"
> >
> > I tried kernel built with both "options pcm" and "options sbc"
> > as well as with "options pcm" alone.
> >
> > I still got the same result:
> >
> > /var/run/dmesg.boot:
> >
> > pcm0: <OPTi931> at port=20
> 0xe8d-0xe8f,0x220-0x22f,0x380-0x38b,0x534-0x537 irq
> > 5 drq 1,0 on isa0
> > AD_WAIT_INIT FAILED 1002000 0xff
> >
> > (Sometimes, depending on options, it may be pcm1 instead of=20
> pcm0, but
> > error is the same).
> >
> > When I use pcm options only, I got warning on KDE startup=20
> "Can't find
> > /dev/dsp" and when I use sbc options, this warning does not appear.
> >
> > Shoud I put all options in kernel config file and nothing=20
> in device.hints ?
> >
> > Frankly speaking, I'm not an expert in sound cards, so=20
> perhaps this is
> > some basic mistake.
> >
> > Thanks in advance for any help,
> > Jarek
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>=20
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>=20
>=20
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Subject: Re: Can't find -ldl ...
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* Joe Sotham:
> I am trying to build resin on a FreeBSD 5.1-p2 release. This does not
> appear to be a resin problem ...
<snip/>
> Any suggestions?
Yes, one suggestion: use www/resin2 or www/resin3 ports.
--
Jean-Baptiste Quenot
http://caraldi.com/jbq/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 00:50:49 2003
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Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 08:50:24 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: jasondic@sbcglobal.net
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Newbie - Web based interface for mail program?
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 07:24:18PM -0700, jasondic@sbcglobal.net wrote:
> Is there any web based interface programs similar to exchanges web mail t=
hat=20
> one can use with their FreeBSD mail server?
There are at least 5 webmail systems in ports:
% make search key=3Dwebmail
Port: imp-3.2.2
Path: /usr/ports/mail/imp3
Info: A webmail system which accesses mail over IMAP
Maint: thierry@pompo.net
Index: mail www
B-deps:
R-deps: XFree86-libraries-4.3.0_6 apache-1.3.28 aspell-0.50.3_1 cclient=
-2002d,1 expat-1.95.6_1 fontconfig-2.2.90_3 freetype2-2.1.5_1 gettext-0.12.=
1 horde-2.2.4_1 imake-4.3.0_1 imap-uw-2002d,1 jpeg-6b_1 libgnugetopt-1.2 li=
biconv-1.9.1_1 libltdl-1.5 libmcal-0.7 libmcrypt-2.5.7_1 libwmf-0.2.8 libxm=
l2-nopython-2.5.11 lynx-2.8.4.1d mysql-client-4.0.15 openldap-client-2.1.22=
pear-Archive_Tar-1.1 pear-Auth-1.2.2 pear-Auth_SASL-1.0.0_2 pear-Console_G=
etopt-1.0_1 pear-DB-1.5.0.r2,1 pear-Date-1.3_2 pear-HTML_Common-1.2.1 pear-=
Log-1.7.1 pear-Mail-1.1.2 pear-Mail_Mime-1.2.1_3 pear-Net_SMTP-1.2.3 pear-N=
et_Socket-1.0.1_1 pear-PEAR-1.2.1 php4-4.3.4.r1 php4-horde-4.3.4.r1 pkgconf=
ig-0.15.0 png-1.2.5_2 turba-1.2.1 unzip-5.50_2 wv-0.7.6 xlhtml-0.5.1
=20
Port: openwebmail-2.10
Path: /usr/ports/mail/openwebmail
Info: A webmail system designed to manage very big mail folder files =
in a memory efficient way
Maint: leeym@FreeBSD.org
Index: mail
B-deps: p5-CGI-SpeedyCGI-2.21_3
R-deps: libiconv-1.9.1_1 p5-Authen-SASL-2.04 p5-CGI-SpeedyCGI-2.21_3 p5=
-CGI.pm-3.00,1 p5-MIME-Base64-2.20 p5-Net-1.17,1 p5-Text-Iconv-1.2_1
=20
Port: silkymail-1.1.10_1
Path: /usr/ports/mail/silkymail
Info: A webmail system which accesses mail over IMAP
Maint: voisine@yahoo.com
Index: mail www
B-deps:
R-deps: apache-1.3.28 expat-1.95.6_1 mod_php4-4.3.4.r1,1 mysql-client-4=
=2E0.15
=20
Port: squirrelmail-1.4.1
Path: /usr/ports/mail/squirrelmail
Info: A webmail system which accesses mail over IMAP
Maint: simond@irrelevant.org
Index: mail www
B-deps:
R-deps: apache-1.3.28 expat-1.95.6_1 mod_php4-4.3.4.r1,1 mysql-client-4=
=2E0.15
=20
Port: sqwebmail-3.6.0
Path: /usr/ports/mail/sqwebmail
Info: CGI Webmail client for Maildirs
Maint: oliver@FreeBSD.org
Index: mail www
B-deps:
R-deps:
Most of these require you to set up an IMAP server of which there are
at least 4 available in ports. Another consideration you'll have to
look into is the format in which delivered e-mail is stored on the
system -- choices are typically mbox (the default style on FreeBSD),
maildir or the Cyrus mailbox database. If you aren't going to use
mbox format, you'll need to install a new MDA (mail delivery agent)
and integrate that with your MTA (mail transport agent --
eg. sendmail).
If you just want to get a webmail system up and running quickly, and
you don't have any special needs for massive capacity or extreme
security, then try installing the mail/imap-uw and mail/squirrelmail
ports. That I think is pretty much the simplest configuration job.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 00:53:10 2003
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From: Ion-Mihai Tetcu <itetcu@apropo.ro>
To: "Michael Sharp" <probsd@ec.rr.com>
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Subject: Re: ftp recurvisely
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On Wed, 1 Oct 2003 20:28:10 -0400 (EDT)
"Michael Sharp" <probsd@ec.rr.com> wrote:
> Is there a way using the core ftp to mget all files on a site,
> creating the directorys and getting the files in the recursively?
>
> michael
> _______________________________________________
/usr/ports/ftp/lftp
I use:
buh> /usr/local/bin/lftp -f /root/dfscript
buh> /home/itetcu# cat /root/dfscript
open ftp://user:pass@domain.tld
set net:limit-total-rate 50000:50000
set -a | grep net:limit-total-rate'
mirror -n -vvv -a --parallel=2 /usr/ports/distfiles/ /usr/ports/
to mirror the remote distfiles dir and subdirs to the local one using 2 download in paralel and with a limit of ~50K in/out
--
IOnut
FreeBSD unregistered ;) user
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 01:06:16 2003
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Subject: Mount error: "Specified device does not match mounted device"
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X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 08:06:16 -0000
Hello to all. Sorry if this is a little terse, but a production machine is down
and I'm very tired.
Our mailserver (running 4.5-STABLE) died today, due to massive read errros
from /dev/sd0s1a -- the root partition.
I figured we'd just replace the primary drive and all would be well.
I put the spare drive into a 4.9 box -- all I had available -- and
created my slice and partitions. I did not match the parition sizes
exactly with previous drive, but in each case they were larger, so I
knew I'd have plenty of space.
So having made my slice and partitioned it, I pulled my backups off of
tape, transferred them to the 4.9 machine, and used 'tar xpzf' to write
them to the shiny new partitions. All seemed well.
We put the new drive into the dead server, and fire it up. Boot was halted
due to inability to load mount a vinum device. But set that vinum issue
aside for now.
'/' was mounted read-only, and I attempted to force it into read-write
with 'mount -f /', which has always worked for me. But not this time.
I got:
mount; /dev/ad0s1a on /: specified device does not match
mounted device.
First thing I did was to verify that I had the proper entry for '/'
in /etc/fstab, and indeed I did.
I was however, able to successfully mount the other partitions I'd
created on the replacement disk.
Note: this drive was ad0 on the mail server, but was ad1 on the 4.9
machine. Could this be the cause of the problem? Do the drives
somehow cache their most recent system designation?
I was also wondering if maybe the problem is related to disk partitioning
on a 4.9 machine and sticking the disk into a 4.5 machine.
Additionally, I should note that 'dmesg' is behaving wierdly on
the machine -- it emits rows of backslashes, a different number
each time.
I have seen in the archives other people with this general problem, but
it seems that in those cases the problem was incorrect entires in /etc/fstab,
so we're very confused here.
Any advice appreciated
-John
--
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| John Fox <jjf@mind.net> | System Administrator | InfoStructure |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Gideon: I thought you said don't hold a grudge. |
| Galen: I don't. I have no surviving enemies...at all. |
| -- "Crusdade", _Racing the Night_ |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 01:12:47 2003
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Subject: use Software RAID on boot
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Hello,
I've read the howto of setting up a software RAID using FreeBSD's vinum.
It seems that I can only install the system first on a small disk ( the boot
disk ) before we can try to set /etc/vinum.conf for Software RAID support.
I wonder if I can just strip up 2 or more disks before I perform the actual
BSD installation.
In this case, not even the newly mount ( created by vinum ) file systems are
of RAID support, but also the / file system can benefit from RAID.
Actually, I am planning on using RAID-0 for my test box.
Is the boot image capable of doing so ? Or if you have any suggestion ?
Thank you!
Michael Lee
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 01:24:28 2003
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.8, ASR2120, SMP, degraded RAID1/mirror => storage
failure
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This message is in MIME format. The first part should be readable text,
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Dear Mr. Long,
during the last week or so, I've been trying to get more information
about the problem in 4.8-RELEASE that this thread has been about.
Yesterday, just when I thought that maybe I had some interesting data
worth sending to you, I noticed that 4.9-RC1 was out. So I tested for the
symptoms in that and I have to admit that
IT WORKS IN 4.9-RC1 ! Wonderful!
I.e., the machine does boot from a rebuilding array and array degradation
at runtime doesn't make the machine hang because of storage failure.
All of that with SMP, APIC_IO and HT enabled.
No need to include the irrelevant ISP driver (see the attachments for
an explanation of this comment).
In the newsgroups, I've noticed other people complaing about various
aac-based hardware under FreeBSD.
I am aware that there have been changes to dev/aac/* between 4.8 and 4.9.
I'm not sure whether you have managed to squash the bug, or if the remedy
was incidental, and whether or not the bug was in the aac drivers or
elsewhere in the system (APIC handling? DMA mapping?).
Therefore, just in case you were interested, the information I gathered in
4.8 is attached to this message.
Hmm. Now that this is solved, I'd like to focus on the defunct aaccli.
I guess I'd better start another thread related to that.
Thanks for the great job that you're doing in the FreeBSD team.
And, thanks for your patience with me.
Frank Rysanek
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Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 09:44:36 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Andrew Terekhov <andrewter@comcast.net>
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Subject: Re: Setting fetch URIs for portupgrade
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 09:48:54PM -0700, Andrew Terekhov wrote:
> I am running FreeBSD 5.1 Release. I updated all sources, ports and docs=
=20
> by cvsup. I am trying to do a binary upgrade of my system by installing=
=20
> latest packages. I run: portupgrade -aPPR. fetch phase fails to get=20
> packages because it goes to a wrong site:=20
> ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-5.1-release/All
>=20
> OTOH I can see that the latest packages that portupgrade trying to fetch=
=20
> are located here:
> ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-stable/All
packages-stable is for FreeBSD 4.x -- these are not the packages you
are looking for -- you should be looking for packages-current, as in:
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-current/All
which are compile for 5.x
=20
> How can I change URIs where fetch is looking for the latest packages?=20
> Setting PKG_SITES environment variable doesn't have any effect. Editing=
=20
> /usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf to set PKG_SITES also doesn't change where=
=20
> fetch is going. Handbook, man pages, googling, etc didn't find any=20
> references regarding how to configure fetch URIs. I don't want to=20
> compile everything through ports because life is short. What should I do?
setenv PACKAGESITE ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages=
-current/All/
pkg_add -r somepackagename-9.99.9.tbz
(NB. the trailing slash / on that URL is important. Don't leave it out.)
There are equivalents to these settings in pkgtools.conf
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 17:04:56 +0800 (PHT)
From: "Jett Tayer" <jett@sycorax.ath.cx>
To: darryl@osborne-ind.com
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Subject: Re: Headless question
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on most PCs fbsd will run even without a monitor
\jett
> Greetings,
> I installed 4.7 on a machine last weekend. This machines main purpose is
> just
> to be a mysql database server. Do you have to do anything special to run
> it
> without a monitor (space considerations) ?
>
> thanks
> -D
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
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Subject: RE: Headless question
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Don't set your BIOS to halt when there's an error. The usual default is to
"Halt on errors except keyboard" (depends on your BIOS)
-----Original Message-----
From: Jett Tayer [mailto:jett@sycorax.ath.cx]
Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2003 5:05 PM
To: darryl@osborne-ind.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Headless question
on most PCs fbsd will run even without a monitor
\jett
> Greetings,
> I installed 4.7 on a machine last weekend. This machines main purpose is
> just
> to be a mysql database server. Do you have to do anything special to run
> it
> without a monitor (space considerations) ?
>
> thanks
> -D
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 02:14:22 2003
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<000001c3879c$c21b68d0$c800a8c0@jeff3vc1phnqhx>
Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 17:14:13 +0800 (PHT)
From: "Jett Tayer" <jett@sycorax.ath.cx>
To: "Jeff MacDonald" <info@bignose.ca>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
cc: DaleCo@www.angdatingdaan.org
cc: "'Kevin D." <Kinsey@www.angdatingdaan.org>
cc: 'Bernard Roux' <bernard@microzone.co.za>
Subject: RE: Mail Server
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very well said.
\jett
> I think you should also ask yourself, why are you so desparate ?
> Is there a deadline or did you bite off more than you could chew ?
>
> Things in UNIX take time, and a lot of reading. If you are feeling
> desparate, the best thing you can do it get a cofee, find some
> documentation and just take a nice read thru it.
>
> I'm speaking from experience, last week I hosed a qmail installation
> really good, but after reading docs for about an hour without
> touching a computer, my head was much clearer and I solved my problem.
>
> For what it's worth..
>
> Jeff.
>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>>> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of
>>> Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P.
>>> Sent: Tuesday, September 30, 2003 6:17 PM
>>> To: Bernard Roux
>>> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>>> Subject: Re: Mail Server
>>>
>>>
>>> Bernard Roux wrote:
>>>
>>> >Please can you help me. I would like to setup a mail server using
>>> >Freebsd. I have installed the software, but how do I
>>> configure Freebsd
>>> >to become a mail server.
>>> >
>>> >I am desperate.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >Kind regards
>>> >
>>> >Bernard Roux
>>> >
>>> >
>>> In addition to the fine replies you have already
>>> received, let me add to the noise: FreeBSD comes
>>> with Sendmail, all time King ("James" ;-) of the
>>> MTA's, already installed. All you need is the line
>>>
>>> sendmail_enable="YES"
>>>
>>> In /etc/rc.conf.
>>>
>>> So you have a working SMTP server on
>>> hand, it just needs some configuration.
>>>
>>> If you do *not* know how to set up DNS,
>>> you should read up on that first.
>>>
>>> Walk through /etc/mail and look at a few files:
>>>
>>> local-host-names # add your hostname to this file
>>> #if it doesn't exist, create it
>>> relay-domains #you may need to add LAN IP's
>>> # or other domains to allow outbound
>>> # relaying of mail
>>> aliases # username mapping
>>> virtusertable # domain mapping
>>>
>>> Check the file /var/log/maillog as well, as most
>>> any errors dealing with the mailserver will show
>>> up there.
>>>
>>> If you want to use the machine as a POP or
>>> IMAP server, check the programs in /etc/ports/mail.
>>> There is an example line to enable a POP server
>>> in /etc/inetd.conf, but one is not installed by
>>> default.
>>>
>>> I don't necessarily wish to give you the
>>> impression that running a mail server is a
>>> piece of cake, but it's not that difficult to
>>> get started with it. What is tough is keeping
>>> it secure, and making sure the configuration
>>> makes it a workhorse and not a headache.
>>>
>>> HTH,
>>>
>>> Kevin Kinsey
>>> DaleCo, S.P.
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>>> >> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebs>> d-questions
>>>
>>>
>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
>>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 02:25:02 2003
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cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: rebuilding after CVSUP
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yep. you can use Dan's cheat sheets...
\jett
> Im running 5 4.8rc1 FBSD machines ..ive already done a cvsup ..im getting
> ready to do the rebuild of the systems
>
> Ive been reffering to the howtos on www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd
>
> but id like to get the lists opinion on this seeing as these are
> production machines im working on.
>
> i appreciate any and all help
>
> thank you
> --
> Brent Bailey CCNA
> Bmyster LLC
> Computer Networking and Webhosting
> Network Engineer, Webmaster, President
> http://www.bmyster.com
> mrb@bmyster.com
> 207-247-8330
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 02:29:22 2003
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Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 12:29:20 +0300
From: Alin-Adrian Anton <aanton@reversedhell.net>
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Subject: update confusion 4.8-STABLE to STABLE = 4.9-PRERELEASE !?
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Hey guys,
Look what happened to me. I had a nice (cute) 4.8-STABLE. From time to
time, I update it via cvsup. Ports to CURRENT, system sources to STABLE.
Last time I updated from cvsup2.freebsd.org (I tried another one closer
too, same result), and hah , after a buildworld, i had a brand new
4.9-PRERELEASE installed. I guess this might be a bug in cvsup, because
this is how my cvsup file looks:
-----------------------
*default host=cvsup10.FreeBSD.org
*default base=/usr
*default prefix=/usr
*default release=cvs tag=RELENG_4
#*default release=cvs tag=.
*default delete use-rel-suffix
src-all
#ports-all
-----------------------
Is the updating to 4.9-PRERELEASE a normal behaviour intended by the
Team, or is it a bug in cvsup client make it interpret commented line
"#*default release=cvs tag=." (though I don't think that would have
4.9-PRERELEASE as a result from 4.8-STABLE).
Anyone help me clue this out, thanks in advance!
Regards,
Alin.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 02:33:35 2003
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From: Guy Van Sanden <n.b@myrealbox.com>
To: Matthias Teege <matthias-fbsdquest@mteege.de>
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cc: FreeBSD-Questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: CUPS on SSL
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Sorry for the late answer (I was away)
I created the certs like I would for apache (there's a script for it
somewhere).
Yet I cannot connect to the https web interface... strange
On Mon, 2003-09-29 at 19:03, Matthias Teege wrote:
> Guy Van Sanden <n.b@myrealbox.com> writes:
>
> > Hello all
>
> > I've recently set up my CUPS server with SSL protection (reconfigured
> > the clients to have 'Encryption Required' in the client.conf file.
>
> Can you also connect to the admin interface with https://host:631?
> How do you create the server certificates.
>
> Bis dann
> Matthias
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 02:40:45 2003
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Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 17:40:41 +0800 (PHT)
From: "Jett Tayer" <jett@sycorax.ath.cx>
To: "Damien Hull" <dhull@digitaloverload.net>
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Subject: Re: Installing Apache from ports
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yep. and when next time u would want to add mod_perl to your
apache, just cd /usr/ports/www/mod_perl and do a make install
and your done.
\jett
> I need Apache installed with php. I see mod_php or something in the
> ports. I plan on jumping in and running make install. That should give
> me Apache with php ready to go.
>
> What should I do if I need to add another something else to Apache?
>
> Can I just go back to the ports and select something?
>
> NOTE
> I'm running 4.9 which I got while upgrading to the stable 4.x branch.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: update confusion 4.8-STABLE to STABLE = 4.9-PRERELEASE !?
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RELENG_4 has had various names over the past year or so... The name changes
over time. If you think about it 4.9-PRERELEASE and 4.9-RELEASE for that
matter are just snapshots/images of the 4.x branch at a certian date.
4.7-RC ... 4.7-PRERELEASE ... 4.7-STABLE .... 4.8-RC .... and so on
On Thu, 2 Oct 2003 07:29 pm, Alin-Adrian Anton wrote:
> *default release=cvs tag=RELENG_4
> #*default release=cvs tag=.
> Is the updating to 4.9-PRERELEASE a normal behaviour intended by the
> Team, or is it a bug in cvsup client make it interpret commented line
_________________________________
JacobRhoden -- http://rhoden.id.au/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 02:55:35 2003
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From: Alin-Adrian Anton <aanton@reversedhell.net>
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Subject: Re: update confusion 4.8-STABLE to STABLE = 4.9-PRERELEASE !?
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JacobRhoden wrote:
>RELENG_4 has had various names over the past year or so... The name changes
>over time. If you think about it 4.9-PRERELEASE and 4.9-RELEASE for that
>matter are just snapshots/images of the 4.x branch at a certian date.
>
> 4.7-RC ... 4.7-PRERELEASE ... 4.7-STABLE .... 4.8-RC .... and so on
>
>On Thu, 2 Oct 2003 07:29 pm, Alin-Adrian Anton wrote:
>
>
>>*default release=cvs tag=RELENG_4
>>#*default release=cvs tag=.
>>
>>
>
>
>
>>Is the updating to 4.9-PRERELEASE a normal behaviour intended by the
>>Team, or is it a bug in cvsup client make it interpret commented line
>>
>>
>
>
>_________________________________
>JacobRhoden -- http://rhoden.id.au/
>
>
>
>
Ok got it. So the name -STABLE does not necessary mean the system is
more stable than a PRERELEASE? I don't think a few security patches
shall bring the system in an unstable state. And if the pathes are
installed, the system name will remain 4.8-STABLE, not 4.9-PRERELEASE.
The advisories said to update to STABLE, so I did, and I got
4.9-PRERELEASE. That is the new 'name' for STABLE?
Thanks,
Alin.
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Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 10:56:14 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Alin-Adrian Anton <aanton@reversedhell.net>
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Subject: Re: update confusion 4.8-STABLE to STABLE = 4.9-PRERELEASE !?
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On Thu, Oct 02, 2003 at 12:29:20PM +0300, Alin-Adrian Anton wrote:
> Look what happened to me. I had a nice (cute) 4.8-STABLE. From time to=20
> time, I update it via cvsup. Ports to CURRENT, system sources to STABLE.=
=20
> Last time I updated from cvsup2.freebsd.org (I tried another one closer=
=20
> too, same result), and hah , after a buildworld, i had a brand new=20
> 4.9-PRERELEASE installed. I guess this might be a bug in cvsup, because=
=20
> this is how my cvsup file looks:
>=20
> -----------------------
> *default host=3Dcvsup10.FreeBSD.org
>=20
> *default base=3D/usr
> *default prefix=3D/usr
> *default release=3Dcvs tag=3DRELENG_4
> #*default release=3Dcvs tag=3D.
>=20
> *default delete use-rel-suffix
> src-all
> #ports-all
> -----------------------
> Is the updating to 4.9-PRERELEASE a normal behaviour intended by the=20
> Team, or is it a bug in cvsup client make it interpret commented line=20
> "#*default release=3Dcvs tag=3D." (though I don't think that would have=
=20
> 4.9-PRERELEASE as a result from 4.8-STABLE).
This is entirely normal. You're tracking RELENG_4 a.k.a 4-STABLE.
That started out with 'uname -r' saying 4.0-STABLE and over time, it
has periodically mutated and continues to mutate into the each
successive system version number -- in fact, that happens
approximately every 4 months. Go look at the archives: you'll see
posts saying much the same as you have at 4 month intervals right back
to the inception of the 4-STABLE branch.
The fact that from time to time the RELENG_4 sources may get labelled
4.9-PRERELEASE or some such is neither here nor there. It's all
4-STABLE. The name has little bearing on the actual stability of the
system -- in fact, if the release process is working properly, the
-PRERELEASE and -RCn and indeed the -RELEASE[*] versions should be, if
anything, slightly *more* stable than the run of the mill -STABLE
code. Of course, the course of software releases never does run quite
that smoothly, but such is life.
Cheers,
Matthew
[*] Which is identical to -STABLE for some vanishingly small amount of
time right when the release gets cut.
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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Subject: Re: update confusion 4.8-STABLE to STABLE = 4.9-PRERELEASE !?
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On Thu, 2 Oct 2003 07:55 pm, Alin-Adrian Anton wrote:
> Ok got it. So the name -STABLE does not necessary mean the system is
> more stable than a PRERELEASE? I don't think a few security patches
> shall bring the system in an unstable state. And if the pathes are
> installed, the system name will remain 4.8-STABLE, not 4.9-PRERELEASE.
> The advisories said to update to STABLE, so I did, and I got
> 4.9-PRERELEASE. That is the new 'name' for STABLE?
If I understand things correctly, There is a code branch for each major
version of freebsd, ie RELENG_3, RELENG_4, etc, etc. Updates get applied to
RELENG_4, and then snapshots are taken from that, so from RELENG_4, you get
RELENG_4_8 and upcoming RELENG_4_9 and so on.
You may wish to read http://www.freebsd.org/releases/4.9R/schedule.html for
details of how the "STABLE" (that is RELENG_4) turns into the upcoming
4.9-RELEASE.
Regards,
Jacob
_________________________________
JacobRhoden -- http://rhoden.id.au/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 03:28:56 2003
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Subject: Re: Newbi Question - Good console replacement for "mail" program?
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 07:01:36PM -0700, jasondic@sbcglobal.net wrote:
> How does one install, and what are some, good console based mail clients =
for=20
> the console style "mail" program?
I use and recommend mutt. pine is also popular, although somewhat
less fully-featured.
Kris
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To: Andrew Terekhov <andrewter@comcast.net>
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Subject: Re: Setting fetch URIs for portupgrade
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 09:48:54PM -0700, Andrew Terekhov wrote:
> Hi all,
>=20
> I am running FreeBSD 5.1 Release. I updated all sources, ports and docs=
=20
> by cvsup. I am trying to do a binary upgrade of my system by installing=
=20
> latest packages. I run: portupgrade -aPPR. fetch phase fails to get=20
> packages because it goes to a wrong site:=20
> ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-5.1-release/All
>=20
> OTOH I can see that the latest packages that portupgrade trying to fetch=
=20
> are located here:
> ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-stable/All
Nope, those are the packages for RELENG_4; the 5.x packages are in
packages-5-current. However fetch is actually doing the right thing
in only fetching from the packages-5.1-release directory on your
5.1-RELEASE, because packages built for newer versions of
FreeBSD-CURRENT are not guaranteed to work on 5.1-RELEASE.
> How can I change URIs where fetch is looking for the latest packages?=20
See the pkg_add manpage.
> Setting PKG_SITES environment variable doesn't have any effect.
Because that's not the right environment variable.
Kris
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From: Alin-Adrian Anton <aanton@reversedhell.net>
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Subject: Re: update confusion 4.8-STABLE to STABLE = 4.9-PRERELEASE !?
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Okay, thank you all!
Alin.
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 11:21:44AM +0400, Sergei Vyshenski wrote:
> Is it correct and/or clever to use BOTH
>
> 1) soft updates enabled and 2) hw.ata.wc=0
>
> on FreeBSD-4.9 system?
>
> Will it enhance chances to have consistent disk
> after power loss?
Yes. That is the reason its disabled by defauld.
> How much slower it will be compared to the case of
>
> 1) soft updates enabled and 2) hw.ata.wc=1
The difference can be noticed. So i guess 15 or 20%. However I have no
experince what so ever with this.
> Thanks in advance for any comment.
> Sergei
>
> _______________________________________________
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--
Alex
Articles based on solutions that I use:
http://www.kruijff.org/alex/index.php?dir=docs/FreeBSD/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 03:40:12 2003
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From: Alex de Kruijff <freebsd@akruijff.dds.nl>
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Subject: Re: vmware in 4.9?
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On Tue, Sep 30, 2003 at 06:11:43PM -0400, Timothy Luoma wrote:
>
> Is it possible to run vmware in FBSD 4.9? When I tried vmware3 it said it
> was broken for <FBSD5 and vmware2 couldn't find the .tar.gz :-/
vmware3 is only for 5.x
vmware2 works for 4.x
--
Alex
Articles based on solutions that I use:
http://www.kruijff.org/alex/index.php?dir=docs/FreeBSD/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 03:41:19 2003
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From: Alexandr Klimenko <alex@snite.com.ua>
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Subject: isa pnp modem
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Hello,
Tell me, please, how to install my isa pnp modem (usrobotics 56k)
Best regards.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 03:42:10 2003
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From: Todd Stephens <tbstep@tampabay.rr.com>
To: Erik Steffl <steffl@bigfoot.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 06:37:39 -0400
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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On Thursday 02 October 2003 03:13 am, Erik Steffl wrote:
> I just don't think that your fairly general statement about linux
> distros pushing kitchen sink on you while freeBSD being more
> traditional unix is true...
I have tried RH, Mandrake, SuSE and Slackware Linux distros. Sure, you
can uninstall things later, but the only one that really gave me a
choice of specific packages to install from the get-go was Slackware.
--
Todd Stephens
"Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly,
while bad people will find a way around the laws." - Plato
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 03:45:51 2003
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From: Don Tyson <tyson@stanfordalumni.org>
To: jasondic@sbcglobal.net
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 01 Oct 2003 19:01:36 PDT."
<200310011901.36487.jasondic@sbcglobal.net>
Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 06:45:48 -0400
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Subject: Re: Newbi Question - Good console replacement for "mail" program?
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> How does one install, and what are some, good console based mail clients for
> the console style "mail" program?
>
> -Jason
Mutt will do everything for you, including walking your dog. If
you want something simple, which turns everything into a
flat text file, try nmh. Simple, stable, and easy to use,
and very flexible.
*Lots* of documentation on the web. Look for Jerry Peek's
book.
/usr/ports/mail/nmh
Don Tyson
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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On Thursday 02 October 2003 03:27 am, Erik Steffl wrote:
> there's kde in latest rh. what are you talking about? and you
> don't have to use either. or even X for that matter...
They do *allow* you to use KDE, but it is RH's own fundamentally
"broken" KDE that it ships with. Look in comp.windows.x.kde and you
will find that at least 90%, if not more, of the actual comlaints of
some aspect of KDE not working come from RH users, and you will almost
always find that the problem is a known problem (and specific to) KDE
on Red Hat.
No, you do not *have* to use them, but I am fairly certain that X and at
least GNOME are installed by default.
--
Todd Stephens
"Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly,
while bad people will find a way around the laws." - Plato
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Subject: Fbsd gateway+restrictions
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Hello Everybody,
I have a DSL Router <--connected--> internet <--connected--> FreeBSD
4.8-R box
And this FBSD connected to a Hub which connected to around 20 PC's
(Win98+XP) on a LAN.
Easy? its just a DSL LAN.
1)
I want This Box to work as a Internet gateway, and to share the internet
between the PC'S
thro this box.
shall i just enable the gateway enable 'yes' ? only? it will share the
net to?
2) How can i do restrictions on the LAN? for example, I want to give this
specific IP an Internet
connection, and i want to block that one.
3) I want to allow this specific IP to have downloads enables, and other IP,
no downloads.
4) Also can i setup a timing ? to give internet connection from this time to
that time per day?
Thank you a much, any ideas will be really appreciate it.
Marwan.
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From: "Verghese George" <vgeorge@groupwise.swin.edu.au>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Using hp surestore dat 24 tape drive with Free BSD 4.8
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Andreas,
Thanks a lot. It worked!!! I tried the command kldload trm on the
command line and in the log , I could see the driver being loaded. I
then added the entry in /etc/bootloader.conf file and the driver was
detected after rebooting.
I also realised that the tape drive was functional straight away. There
was not need for any other driver for the tape drive.
Thanks again
Verghese George
>>> Andreas Kohn <andreas.kohn@gmx.net> 10/01/03 9:30 PM >>>
[please use reply to all to include the list]
On Wed, 2003-10-01 at 12:56, Verghese George wrote:
> Andreas,
> Thanks. The card is still not recognised when booting up. The GENERIC
> kernel does not seem to have an entry
> device trm
>
> Does it mean that I have to recompile the kernel?
>
> Thanks
>
> Verghese George
>
Hi,
I do not know exactly if FreeBSD 4.x has a trm module, but you might
first try to do
kldload trm
If that does work (i.e. print some success messages), you can add
trm_load="yes"
to your /boot/loader.conf file to have the trm module loaded at boot
time.
If the trm.ko module is not available, yes, you need to recompile your
kernel as described in the handbook.
Regards,
Andreas
> >>> Andreas Kohn <andreas.kohn@gmx.net> 09/30/03 8:33 PM >>>
> On Tue, 2003-09-30 at 07:20, Verghese George wrote:
> > Could someone help me with this problem?
> > I connected the hp surestore dat 24 drive with Free BSD 4.8 . It has
a
> > Ultra SCSI DC-315U drive (Tekram technology Co. Ltd). This card is
not
> > recognised by the system. Is there a driver I can use with this
card?
> I
> > got dc395_trm.tar.gz , untarred and unzipped it and copied
> > dc395x_trm.c and dc395x_trm.h to /usr/src/sys/pci directory (as per
> the
> > instructions at the website). I also edited
> > /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC and gave a device name tekram_trm0.
> When
> > I tried to recompile the kernel, this name was not recognised.
> >
> > Am I following the right procedure? Can somebody advise me?
> > Thanks
> >
> > Verghese George
>
> Hi,
>
> according to the trm(4) man page, the Tekram DC-315U should be
supported
> in 4.8:
>
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=trm&apropos=0&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD+4.8-RELEASE&format=html
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 04:11:37 2003
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cc: Buki <dev@null.cz>
Subject:
can't get the Linux aaccli to work under 4.8-RELEASE, 4.9-RC1,
5.1-RELEASE
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Dear Mr. Long,
I'm not able to make the Linux aaccli work under any recent FreeBSD.
I've obtained a report from Buki that it worked for him under some STABLE
snapshot but it doesn't work for me...
I am aware that the old binary release of aaccli for FreeBSD 4.4 from the
Adaptec web is dangerous. For mere looking it works just fine though, both
in 4.8 and in 4.9-RC1. All I had to do was use /dev/MAKEDEV to create a
device node (/dev/aac0) which is not there by default.
I haven't tried any recovery operations with it (rip out a drive, remove
it from the array using aaccli, plug it back and assign it as a hot spare
to invoke a rebuild).
Back to the Linux aaccli:
I'm trying to use the linux binary shipped on the Adaptec bootable CD
with the ASR2120 controllers. I'm not unpacking it out of an RPM, as you
have described in a recent e-mail/posting to someone.
I do have the Linux emulation installed - I just asked for that during
the standard install procedure and it seems to work. I also have
AAC_COMPAT_LINUX enabled in the 4.x versions.
The aaccli from the CD complains about an incorrect ABI version of the
libncurses.so.5 - it's wrong, the so.5 is really missing, this issue
can be solved by exporting a LD_LIBRARY_PATH pointing to
/cdrom/bootcd/usr/lib in the current shell, or by copying the library from
the CD into /compat/linux/usr/lib.
The real problem is elsewhere. The SENDFIB IOCTL still doesn't get
through. This probably applies to the other aac IOCTL's, too - it's
just that SENDFIB is the first thing that the aaccli does when
"open aac0" is issued, so this is the only error that I obtain.
CLI> open aac0
Command Error: <The driver could not execute the requested IOCTL SENDFIB,
22=invalid argument.>
linux: 'ioctl' fd=4, cmd=0x2008 (' ',8) not implemented
The IOCTL code seems to match. Both the FreeBSD and the
Linux aac driver source files define essentially the same codes:
FSACTL_SENDFIB CTL_CODE == 0x00040000 | (2050 << 2)
== 0x00040000 | (0x0802 << 2)
== 0x00042008
The trouble is that aac_linux_ioctl() never gets called...
The Linux emulator layer hijacks the IOCTL, generates the
kernel error message and never passes the IOCTL to the
aac driver. Perhaps the SYSINIT hook in aac_linux.c
fails for some reason?
The brandelf util doesn't make any difference, either. I understand that
it helps to get the Linux version of libraries to load. I've even tried
copying both aaccli and the libncurses.so.5 from the CD to a directory
under /usr (mounted RW), to no avail.
I've also tried stracing aaccli to see if it opens /dev/aac0 at all.
I donwloaded and compiled the shiny new strace 4.5. I got garbage
instead of file names in the records of open() calls. My immediate
impression was "OK, a bug in strace" - so I downloaded strace 4.4 that had
worked for me on FreeBSD 4.8 in the past. This time I got core dumps from
strace. Then I tried stracing some other proggies and voila, the file
names in open() were reported just fine.
Hahaa, the Linux binaries are using different syscalls. No need to report
a bug to the authors of strace.
So I first tried stracing a shell and run aaccli from that - to
encapsulate aaccli with the emulator in a shell. That way, it seemed as if
I ran nothing from the shell...
The next thing I did, I tried downloading a strace binary from Linux
and run it on FreeBSD. The emulator kicked in all right - and complained
that ptrace() was not implemented :-(
Nevertheless, I believe that aaccli does indeed open /dev/aac0.
If it failed to open the device node, it would complain at that point
already. The ioctl is clearly there:
ioctl(<address>, 0x4, 0x42008) = -1 (errno -22)
Could it be opening a different file? Hmm.
I'm pretty much stuck right there, relying on the dated FreeBSD aaccli
binary for the moment. I'm somewhat reluctant to start studying the IOCTL
passing path in the Linux emulator source.
Any ideas are welcome.
Frank Rysanek
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 04:12:45 2003
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Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 12:57:11 +0200
From: Alex de Kruijff <freebsd@akruijff.dds.nl>
In-reply-to: <200310012323.37963.tbstep@tampabay.rr.com>
To: Todd Stephens <tbstep@tampabay.rr.com>
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References: <Pine.LNX.4.50.0310012040460.811-100000@cdm01.deedsmiscentral.net>
<1065064046.14liecjf9d9c@www.sweetdreamsracing.biz>
<3F7B96CE.2020702@hawton.org> <200310012323.37963.tbstep@tampabay.rr.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 11:23:37PM -0400, Todd Stephens wrote:
> On Wednesday 01 October 2003 11:09 pm, Daniel Hawton wrote:
>
> > 4.4BSD Lite 2 is BSD.. which is from SysV.. heh That's what I said.
>
> Let me give acknowledgment to Greg Lehey ahead of time for this as this
> bit that follows comes from _The Complete FreeBSD_.
>
> ".. by the mid-80s, there were four different versions of UNIX: the
> Research Version ... the Berkeley Software Distribution ... System V
> .. and XENIX, "
>
> Sorry for omitting parts, but the overall idea of the passage remains
> intact.
>
> I believe, and someone correct me here, that BSD was a modification of
> the /original/ UNIX code which existed prior to Sys V in 1983,
> indicating that BSD and Sys V are different branches from the same
> trunk. The history is rather confusing though, so I expect to be wrong
> on this.
I think this is pritty much correct. Berkeley original started with this
because the original UNIX wasn't able to handle two HD on one contoler.
This got the BSD history written down:
http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/opensources/book/kirkmck.html
--
Alex
Articles based on solutions that I use:
http://www.kruijff.org/alex/index.php?dir=docs/FreeBSD/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 04:37:04 2003
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: Fbsd gateway+restrictions
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maybe you might want to setup squid+nat... here a nice documentation
for nat
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-natd.html
and maybe you can try squid proxy for restricting/limitting access and
other stuff... and here a nice documentation...
http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200209/squid.html
hope this helps...
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Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 14:57:19 +0300
From: Ion-Mihai Tetcu <itetcu@apropo.ro>
To: "Dead Line" <dead_line@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Fbsd gateway+restrictions
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On Thu, 02 Oct 2003 11:07:04 +0000
"Dead Line" <dead_line@hotmail.com> wrote:
> Hello Everybody,
Hi,
Please wrap at 72 characters. Now you have 78 and it's looking like a mess.
> I have a DSL Router <--connected--> internet <--connected-->
> FreeBSD
> 4.8-R box
> And this FBSD connected to a Hub which connected to around 20
> PC's
> (Win98+XP) on a LAN.
> Easy? its just a DSL LAN.
>
> 1)
> I want This Box to work as a Internet gateway, and to share the
> internet
> between the PC'S
> thro this box.
> shall i just enable the gateway enable 'yes' ? only? it will
> share the
> net to?
Do you need NAT to ? probably yes.
man 8 natd
> 2) How can i do restrictions on the LAN? for example, I want to
> give this specific IP an Internet
> connection, and i want to block that one.
man 7 firewall
man 8 ipfw
> 3) I want to allow this specific IP to have downloads enables, and
> other IP, no downloads.
Don't know what you understand by "downloads". ftp ? http ?
use ipfw to deny specific ports to specific users / ips.
> 4) Also can i setup a timing ? to give internet connection from this
> time to that time per day?
see list support in ipfw, setup different rule sets and make use of cron.
See Ch.19.2 and ch. 19.12 from the handbook.
Post back after that if something is not working.
Oh, and use IPFW2 (see the middle of the ipfw man page, I don't remember if it is the default on 4.8)
--
IOnut
FreeBSD unregistered ;) user
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 05:00:15 2003
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I have Apache1.3 running with mod_php4. Directory indexes are set to index.html, index.php and index.php3. None of those .php3 pages get parsed, every .php page works fine. It should not be a register_globals problem, since the other .php sites work fine.
mod_php3 is not installed, but I suppose that mod_php4 should cover php3, if I load both modules I get an error when starting apache. Is the load order of those modules relevant as well?
Any ideas where to look for a solution? Thanks, Holger
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Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 14:05:03 +0200
From: Buki <dev@null.cz>
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cc: Scott Long <scott_long@btc.adaptec.com>
cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: can't get the Linux aaccli to work under 4.8-RELEASE, 4.9-RC1,
5.1-RELEASE
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On Thu, Oct 02, 2003 at 01:11:30PM +0200, rysanek@fccps.cz wrote:
> Dear Mr. Long,
>=20
> I'm not able to make the Linux aaccli work under any recent FreeBSD.
> I've obtained a report from Buki that it worked for him under some STABLE
> snapshot but it doesn't work for me...
>=20
I only want to stress out that it works in unpredictable ways, for example:
buki@ta-s:/usr/src#uname -a
FreeBSD ta-s.tld.cz 4.8-RELEASE-p5 FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE-p5 #1: Tue Sep 16 23=
:53:28 CEST 2003 buki@ta-s.tld.cz:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CONFIG i386
buki@ta-s:/usr/src#grep -i aac /sys/i386/conf/CONFIG =
<INS>
device aac # Adaptec FSA RAID, Dell PERC2/PERC3
#device aacp # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)
options AAC_COMPAT_LINUX
buki@ta-s:/usr/src#ll /dev/aac*
crw------- 1 root wheel 150, 0 Aug 28 16:21 /dev/aac0
crw-r----- 1 root wheel 151, 0x00010002 Jan 1 2002 /dev/aacd0
crw-r----- 2 root operator 151, 0x00020002 Jan 1 2002 /dev/aacd0s1
crw-r----- 2 root operator 151, 0x00020000 Jan 1 2002 /dev/aacd0s1a
crw-r----- 2 root operator 151, 0x00020001 Jan 1 2002 /dev/aacd0s1b
crw-r----- 2 root operator 151, 0x00020002 Jan 1 2002 /dev/aacd0s1c
crw-r----- 2 root operator 151, 0x00020003 Jan 1 2002 /dev/aacd0s1d
crw-r----- 2 root operator 151, 0x00020004 Jan 1 2002 /dev/aacd0s1e
crw-r----- 2 root operator 151, 0x00020005 Jan 1 2002 /dev/aacd0s1f
crw-r----- 2 root operator 151, 0x00020006 Jan 1 2002 /dev/aacd0s1g
crw-r----- 2 root operator 151, 0x00020007 Jan 1 2002 /dev/aacd0s1h
crw-r----- 1 root wheel 151, 0x00030002 Jan 1 2002 /dev/aacd0s2
crw-r----- 1 root wheel 151, 0x00040002 Jan 1 2002 /dev/aacd0s3
crw-r----- 1 root wheel 151, 0x00050002 Jan 1 2002 /dev/aacd0s4
crw-r----- 1 root wheel 151, 0x00060002 Jan 1 2002 /dev/aacd0s5
buki@ta-s:/usr/src#dmesg -a | grep aac
aac0: <Adaptec SCSI RAID 2120S> mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff irq 5 at device 4=
=2E0 on pci3
aac0: i960RX 100MHz, 48MB cache memory, optional battery present
aac0: Kernel 4.0-0, Build 6003, S/N b75dba
aacd0: <RAID 1 (Mirror)> on aac0
aacd0: 34998MB (71677440 sectors)
Adaptec SCSI RAID Controller Command Line Interface
Copyright 1998-2002 Adaptec, Inc. All rights reserved
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------------------------------
CLI > open aac0
Executing: open "aac0"
AAC0> container list
Executing: container list
Num Total Oth Stripe Scsi Partition
Label Type Size Ctr Size Usage C:ID:L Offset:Size
----- ------ ------ --- ------ ------- ------ -------------
0 Mirror 34.1GB Open 0:02:0 64.0KB:34.1GB
/dev/aacd0 RAID 0:01:0 64.0KB:34.1GB
AAC0> exit
Executing: exit
whereas on other computer (same HW configuration):
buki@ta-p:/home/buki#uname -a
FreeBSD ta-p.tld.cz 4.8-RELEASE-p1 FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE-p1 #3: Wed Aug 6 12=
:14:56 CEST 2003 adam@ta-p.tld.cz:/usr/src/sys/compile/CONFIG i386
buki@ta-p:/home/buki#grep -i aac /sys/i386/conf/CONFIG
device aac # Adaptec FSA RAID, Dell PERC2/PERC3
device aacp # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)
options AAC_COMPAT_LINUX
buki@ta-p:/home/buki#ll /dev/aac*
crw------- 1 root wheel 150, 0 Jul 21 17:44 /dev/aac0
crw-r----- 1 root wheel 151, 0x00010002 May 6 20:22 /dev/aacd0
crw-r----- 2 root operator 151, 0x00020002 May 6 20:29 /dev/aacd0s1
crw-r----- 2 root operator 151, 0x00020000 May 6 20:29 /dev/aacd0s1a
crw-r----- 2 root operator 151, 0x00020001 May 6 20:29 /dev/aacd0s1b
crw-r----- 2 root operator 151, 0x00020002 May 6 20:29 /dev/aacd0s1c
crw-r----- 2 root operator 151, 0x00020003 May 6 20:29 /dev/aacd0s1d
crw-r----- 2 root operator 151, 0x00020004 May 6 20:29 /dev/aacd0s1e
crw-r----- 2 root operator 151, 0x00020005 May 6 20:29 /dev/aacd0s1f
crw-r----- 2 root operator 151, 0x00020006 May 6 20:29 /dev/aacd0s1g
crw-r----- 2 root operator 151, 0x00020007 May 6 20:29 /dev/aacd0s1h
buki@ta-p:/home/buki#dmesg -a | grep aac
aac0: <Adaptec SCSI RAID 2120S> mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff irq 5 at device 4=
=2E0 on pci3
aac0: i960RX 100MHz, 48MB cache memory, optional battery present
aac0: Kernel 4.0-0, Build 5770, S/N b76e87
aacp0: <SCSI Passthrough Bus> on aac0
aacd0: <RAID 1 (Mirror)> on aac0
aacd0: 34998MB (71677440 sectors)
and I also see some strange messages:
aac0: VM_Ioctl returned 5
aac0: VM_Ioctl returned 5
aac0: VM_Ioctl returned 5
aac0: VM_Ioctl returned 5
when I run aaccli, I get:
Adaptec SCSI RAID Controller Command Line Interface
Copyright 1998-2002 Adaptec, Inc. All rights reserved
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----------------------------------------------
CLI > open aac0
Executing: open "aac0"
^^^^^^^^
at this moment the whole shell freezes (the machine itself stays responsive=
), cannot
be killed and in log the following lines begin to appear in /var/log/messag=
es (and
on console):
buki@ta-p:/home/buki#tail /var/log/messages | grep aac
Oct 2 13:50:15 ta-p /kernel: aac0: COMMAND 0xc30089a4 TIMEOUT AFTER 157 SE=
CONDS
Oct 2 13:50:35 ta-p /kernel: aac0: COMMAND 0xc30089a4 TIMEOUT AFTER 177 SE=
CONDS
Oct 2 13:50:55 ta-p /kernel: aac0: COMMAND 0xc30089a4 TIMEOUT AFTER 197 SE=
CONDS
Oct 2 13:51:15 ta-p /kernel: aac0: COMMAND 0xc30089a4 TIMEOUT AFTER 217 SE=
CONDS
it would seem the only difference between those two kernels is existence of=
the 'aacp'
device in latter case.
BTW, why does dmesg say the controller has the optional battery when it doe=
s not?
[snip]
Buki
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 05:10:38 2003
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From: Sergey "DoubleF" Zaharchenko <doublef@tele-kom.ru>
To: Daniela <dgw@liwest.at>
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<200310011809.03811.dgw@liwest.at>
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Subject: Re: Problems with audio recording
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On Wed, 1 Oct 2003 18:09:03 +0000 Daniela <dgw@liwest.at> probably wrote:
> Is it really /dev/dsp0?
Check if you can PLAY sound.
> Below is the output from ecasound, maybe it helps (I installed from source
> with debug symbols). The file test.wav is there after running ecasound, but
> there's only silence in it.
Sorry, the output explains nothing (the device seems to be up).
Look at the file closer (maybe even dump it with "od" or such ): is it
absolute silence (always zero) or is it 0+-1? If it's always zero, it's
probably the soundcard, otherwise probably the input source (cable,...).
Don't quote me on that, though.
--
DoubleF
If a situation requires undivided attention, it will
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 05:11:56 2003
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From: "Gil Agno Virtucio" <gihl@nesic.com.ph>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: apache & php3 question
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have you tried adding something like ....
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php3
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
</IfModule>
in your httpd.conf
hope this helps...
-----------------------------------------------------
Gil Agno Virtucio
Janitor/Collector/Messenger
NEC System Integration and Construction Philippines Inc.
15th Floor BPI Buendia Center
Gil Puyat Ave. Makati City 1200
Cellphone : +639163989695
Office Phone: +6328914167
-----------------------------------------------------
-----Original Message-----
From: H. Bartel [mailto:lists@u-rep.com]
Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2003 8:00 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: apache & php3 question
I have Apache1.3 running with mod_php4. Directory indexes are set to
index.html, index.php and index.php3. None of those .php3 pages get
parsed, every .php page works fine. It should not be a
register_globals problem, since the other .php sites work fine.
mod_php3 is not installed, but I suppose that mod_php4 should cover
php3, if I load both modules I get an error when starting apache. Is
the load order of those modules relevant as well?
Any ideas where to look for a solution? Thanks, Holger
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 05:39:32 2003
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Alexandr Klimenko" <alex@snite.com.ua>, <questions@FreeBSD.org>
Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 08:39:31 -0400
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Subject: RE: isa pnp modem
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First thing is to check for is if your modem is am winmodem. FBSD
does not work with Winmodem. Winmodems are special cheap modems
targeted at the Microsoft Windows market and are missing an onboard
controller which functions are performed by the modem software
driver you have to install into Windows.
Second your question is just too generic and undefined. You have to
provide details of what problems you are having and describe what
you have done to install it. Without details people can not help
you.
Read the FBSD manual
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Alexandr
Klimenko
Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2003 6:43 AM
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: isa pnp modem
Hello,
Tell me, please, how to install my isa pnp modem (usrobotics
56k)
Best regards.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 05:42:56 2003
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> Let me give acknowledgment to Greg Lehey ahead of time for this as this
> bit that follows comes from _The Complete FreeBSD_.
>
> ".. by the mid-80s, there were four different versions of UNIX: the
> Research Version ... the Berkeley Software Distribution ... System V
> ... and XENIX, "
>
> Sorry for omitting parts, but the overall idea of the passage remains
> intact.
>
> I believe, and someone correct me here, that BSD was a modification of
> the /original/ UNIX code which existed prior to Sys V in 1983,
> indicating that BSD and Sys V are different branches from the same
> trunk. The history is rather confusing though, so I expect to be wrong
> on this.
>
> --
> Todd Stephens
>
You are right through the 80s. In the 90s, the System V code had to be
pulled from most of the kernel. The NetBSD and FreeBSD projects
started with the BSD 386 code, and had to redo their distro as a result
of a lawsuit to the BSD 4.4 lite code. That code had several files
removed as part of the lawsuit settlement. I'd guess that only SCO
products, Solaris, AIX, and (if you believe SCO) Linux 2.4 has System V
code in them now. Of course I mean solaris 2.x+, since 1.x was based
on BSD code.
Lucas Holt
Luke@FoolishGames.com
________________________________________________________
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From: "H. Bartel" <lists@u-rep.com>
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On 10/02/2003 08:02 PM gihl@nesic.com.ph (Gil Agno Virtucio) wrote:
>have you tried adding something like ....
>
><IfModule mod_mime.c>
> AddType application/x-httpd-php .php3
> AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
></IfModule>
Well, I haven't tried it, but those AddType things are already in there. It looks like this, and I can see that they are not contained inside <IfModule mod_mime.c>.
<IfModule mod_php3.c>
AddType application/x-httpd-php3 .php3
AddType application/x-httpd-php3-source .php3s
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_php4.c>
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
</IfModule>
By looking arond I have noticed, that there are quite a few occurences of
<IfModule mod_mime.c> in httpd.conf. Which one would be the right one?
H.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 05:58:12 2003
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Subject: Re: apache & php3 question
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Hi,
Considering:
> <IfModule mod_php4.c>
> AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
> AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
> </IfModule>
Change:
> AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
To:
> AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3
And you should be dandy again... Nico
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 05:59:45 2003
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Subject: Re: vmware in 4.9?
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On Thu, 02 Oct 2003 12:34:36 +0200, "Alex de Kruijff"
<freebsd@akruijff.dds.nl> said:
> On Tue, Sep 30, 2003 at 06:11:43PM -0400, Timothy Luoma wrote:
> >
> > Is it possible to run vmware in FBSD 4.9? When I tried vmware3 it said it
> > was broken for <FBSD5 and vmware2 couldn't find the .tar.gz :-/
>
> vmware3 is only for 5.x
> vmware2 works for 4.x
VMWare doesn't make keys for version 2 any longer AFAIK. That's what
stopped me when I wanted to install it on 4.x a year or so ago.
Jud
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From: "H. Bartel" <lists@u-rep.com>
To: Nico Meijer <nico@zeus.piweb.nl>
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On 10/02/2003 02:58 PM nico@zeus.piweb.nl (Nico Meijer) wrote:
>Change:
>
> > AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
>
>To:
>
> > AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3
>
>And you should be dandy again... Nico
This looks like it does make a lot of sense. After changing and restarting apache, it only works partially. Most pages get parsed, but for some reason, my index.php3 gets downloaded when called from the browser.
For some other reason php includes seem to not work, but this might be another problem, with the php installation. I'd be thankful for a hint on this nevertheless ;)
Thanks, H.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 06:35:42 2003
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Subject: Re: apache & php3 question
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Hi,
[I think you might want to check your MUA's wrapping]
> This looks like it does make a lot of sense. After changing and restarting apache, it only works partially. Most pages get parsed, but for some reason, my index.php3 gets downloaded when called from the browser.
Have you tried blaming the browser? In other words: clear all its cache
and try again. Any proxies between you and the server?
> For some other reason php includes seem to not work, but this might be another problem, with the php installation. I'd be thankful for a hint on this nevertheless ;)
Turn on/up php's error reporting and I'm sure you'll find out what's
wrong pretty soon.
If it's a production box, turn on/up logging to syslog and tail whatever
log appropriate.
HTH... Nico
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 06:39:58 2003
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Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 09:39:56 -0400
From: Louis LeBlanc <freebsd@keyslapper.org>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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On 10/01/03 10:02 PM, SoloCDM sat at the `puter and typed:
> <SNIP>
>
> Is there FreeBSD ISOs with all the packages included.
That would be a bit excessive
> I'm tired of waiting for RPMs, when they are usually first made into
> tarballs. Would a person prefer Slackware, RedHat (good installation
> package, but they complicate matters with RPMS and don't conform to
> the same directories as tarballs), or FreeBSD?
Well, the RPS are made FROM the tarballs, aren't they? A lot of that
software is written on/for Linux, but building RPMs is one extra step
that a lot of developers just haven't bothered to learn. So they
distribute the tarball, which is practically universally understood,
and let someone else build the RPM.
Of course this *doesn't* mean that FreeBSD always has first access to
the new version in a port. Someone still has to write the port,
which, frankly is a little more work than building an RPM. I've done
both, but I haven't done the RPM since I moved to FreeBSD over 2 years
ago.
> I noticed a lot of ISPs use FreeBSD. Is it more widely accepted as
> the best up-to-date in packages?
In the past, FreeBSD has had a much better security reputation than
Linux, and the VM manager has been much better. I was always
inundated with crack attempts when I was with MediaOne, and as far as
the VM, I've seen an indentical window manager config (same versions
of XFree86, Fvwm2, etc, on identical machines) take three times as
long on Linux as FreeBSD - though that was over 2 years ago, and I
don't know how Linux has progressed since then.
> Does FreeBSD conform to the directories that tarballs prefer?
Not always. That's the point. RPMs don't have to either, but both
depend on the software writer's install procedure. Most gnu and open
source software is written with a configure tool that allows you to
specify the install prefix.
The port writer typically puts the software in a directory that won't
lead to the proliferation of /usr/local/ subdirectories. But the
package registry keeps close track of the locations of every file in
the package. It keeps the cruft rating surprisingly low. When a port
is upgraded (like with portupgrade) the system removes all the files
belonging to the old system. Also, if you want to install a port, the
system will automatically install or build all dependencies specified
in the port. Last time I installed RedHat, it only told you what was
missing - one - package - at - a - time, so you'd try the install, go
find and install the RPM it complained about, then try the install
again, go get the next RPM it complained about . . . and this is a
recursive problem. I once had to do this more than 15 times between
the original RPM I wanted (don't remember what it was) and the
dependencies, and the dependencies' dependencies, . . .
With the ports system, you go to the port you want installed, and it's
simply
$ make install clean
which will install all dependencies you don't have installed, or you
use portupgrade:
$ portupgrade -RN apache2
and all the dependencies that need upgrading will also be upgraded.
And 99% of the time, none of it requires any more effort than that.
> --
> Note: When you reply to this message, please include the mailing
> list address and my email address in To: and/or Cc: with
> any proper combination
Whups. Didn't see that before . . .
I'll have to go back and get it . . .
Lou
--
Louis LeBlanc leblanc@keyslapper.org
Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
http://www.keyslapper.org 埥圇
Eureka!
-- Archimedes
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 06:46:03 2003
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To: Lucas Holt <luke@foolishgames.com>
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cc: Todd Stephens <tbstep@tampabay.rr.com>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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On Thursday, October 2, 2003, at 07:42 AM, Lucas Holt wrote:
>
>> Let me give acknowledgment to Greg Lehey ahead of time for this as
>> this
>> bit that follows comes from _The Complete FreeBSD_.
>>
>> ".. by the mid-80s, there were four different versions of UNIX: the
>> Research Version ... the Berkeley Software Distribution ... System V
>> ... and XENIX, "
>>
>> Sorry for omitting parts, but the overall idea of the passage remains
>> intact.
>>
>> I believe, and someone correct me here, that BSD was a modification of
>> the /original/ UNIX code which existed prior to Sys V in 1983,
>> indicating that BSD and Sys V are different branches from the same
>> trunk. The history is rather confusing though, so I expect to be
>> wrong
>> on this.
>>
>> --
>> Todd Stephens
>>
>
> You are right through the 80s. In the 90s, the System V code had to
> be pulled from most of the kernel. The NetBSD and FreeBSD projects
> started with the BSD 386 code, and had to redo their distro as a
> result of a lawsuit to the BSD 4.4 lite code. That code had several
> files removed as part of the lawsuit settlement. I'd guess that only
> SCO products, Solaris, AIX, and (if you believe SCO) Linux 2.4 has
> System V code in them now. Of course I mean solaris 2.x+, since 1.x
> was based on BSD code.
Here is nice simple picture that seems to explain the history of unix
fairly well. :)
http://www.levenez.com/unix/history.html
DaveD
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From: "Michael L. Hostbaek" <mich@freebsdcluster.org>
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Subject: USB memory stick
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I have just purchased a MP3 player - which basically consists of a USB
128MB memory stick, with some audio hardware.. Anyways, when I plug the
USB stick into my 5.1-RELEASE-p3 box, I am seeing the following in
/var/log/messages:
Oct 2 15:31:27 kernel: umass0: SigmaTel, Inc. USBMSC Audio Player, rev
1.10/0.01, addr 2
Oct 2 15:31:27 kernel: umass0: Get Max Lun not supported (IOERROR)
Oct 2 15:31:27 kernel: da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
Oct 2 15:31:27 kernel: da0: <SigmaTel MSCN 0001> Removable Direct
Access SCSI-4 device
Oct 2 15:31:27 kernel: da0: 1.000MB/s transfers
Oct 2 15:31:27 kernel: da0: 123MB (251904 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T
123C)
Oct 2 15:31:32 kernel: umass0: BBB reset failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:31:32 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:31:32 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed,
IOERROR
Oct 2 15:31:37 kernel: umass0: BBB reset failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:31:37 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:31:37 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed,
IOERROR
Oct 2 15:31:42 kernel: umass0: BBB reset failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:31:42 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:31:42 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed,
IOERROR
Oct 2 15:31:47 kernel: umass0: BBB reset failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:31:47 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:31:47 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed,
IOERROR
Oct 2 15:31:52 kernel: umass0: BBB reset failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:31:52 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:31:52 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed,
IOERROR
Oct 2 15:31:57 kernel: umass0: BBB reset failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:31:57 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:31:57 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed,
IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:02 kernel: umass0: BBB reset failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:02 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:02 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed,
IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:07 kernel: umass0: BBB reset failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:07 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:07 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed,
IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:12 kernel: umass0: BBB reset failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:12 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:12 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed,
IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:17 kernel: umass0: BBB reset failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:17 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:17 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed,
IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:22 kernel: umass0: BBB reset failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:22 kernel: (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Synchronize cache
failed, status == 0x4, scsi sta
tus == 0x0
Oct 2 15:32:27 kernel: umass0: BBB reset failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:28 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:28 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed,
IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:32 kernel: umass0: BBB reset failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:33 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:33 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed,
IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:37 kernel: umass0: BBB reset failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:37 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:37 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed,
IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:37 kernel: umass0: BBB reset failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:37 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:38 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed,
IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:38 kernel: umass0: BBB reset failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:38 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:38 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed,
IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:38 kernel: umass0: BBB reset failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:38 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-in clear stall failed, IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:38 kernel: umass0: BBB bulk-out clear stall failed,
IOERROR
Oct 2 15:32:38 kernel: Opened disk da0 -> 5
Oct 2 15:32:38 kernel: umass0: at uhub0 port 1 (addr 2) disconnected
Oct 2 15:32:38 kernel: (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): lost device
Oct 2 15:32:38 kernel: (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): removing device entry
Oct 2 15:32:38 kernel: umass0: detached
If I try and mount it, the box just freezez until I remove the device.
Any ideas ?
/mich
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 06:59:08 2003
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Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 09:59:07 -0400
From: Louis LeBlanc <freebsd@keyslapper.org>
To: SoloCDM <deedsmis@aculink.net>,
"FreeBSD-Questions (Request)" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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On 10/01/03 10:27 PM, SoloCDM sat at the `puter and typed:
> <SNIP>
>
> Most of the packages are tar-ed (so to speak -- into balls; ergo:
> tarballs), which makes them larger (they usually install to many types
> of operating systems and that makes them large), the RPMs are strictly
> for RPM based OSs, which makes them small.
As I remember it, the tarball becomes part of the RPM, so that's not
entirely accurate. Of course it's been awhile, so I may be wrong.
> > Read about the ports collection at www.freebsd.org.
>
> I previously noticed. They do a great job of including all the
> dependent files. They try to make available as many as possible.
>
> > > Does FreeBSD offer all the packages from A to Z in their CDs?
> >
> > Not that I am aware of. "All" the packages available to FreeBSD
> > amount to some 9000+ programs.
>
> Yes, I noticed.
>
> The thing I don't like is the different in the directory structures
> for RPMs vs. tarballs. They simple don't match. Tarballs seem to
> have the real and original directory structures.
The RPMs attempt to integrate the software package in an appropriate
manner to the OS layout. To do otherwise could lead to hundreds of
/usr/local/ subdirectories. The ports do the same thing, but a couple
years ago the RPMs generated a little cruft in upgrades and removals,
while the ports generate almost no cruft.
> Are packages more readily available with FreeBSD? I saw port packages
> usually only heard about or hard to get.
Another place the ports shine. If you want it, just install the port
- you don't have to search the net high and low to find it. If it's
not available in one place, it will go look in other likely places.
It doesn't guarantee the file will always be found, but it does a darn
good job. You only have to go download tarballs when the software is
under license that requires your acknowlegement (like the Sun Java
packages) or if the origins no longer have it in the expected
location.
I've rambled about this enough. Suffice it to say that I'm pretty
much sold on FreeBSD, partly because of the ease with which software
is installed, upgraded, and removed. Partly because I like having the
little daemon around :)
Lou
--
Louis LeBlanc leblanc@keyslapper.org
Fully Funded Hobbyist, KeySlapper Extrordinaire :)
http://www.keyslapper.org 埥圇
Small things make base men proud.
-- William Shakespeare, "Henry VI"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 06:59:13 2003
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Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 16:58:37 +0300
From: Ion-Mihai Tetcu <itetcu@apropo.ro>
To: Steve Coile <scoile@nandomedia.com>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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On Thu, 2 Oct 2003 08:24:33 -0400 (EDT)
Steve Coile <scoile@nandomedia.com> wrote:
> On Thu, 2 Oct 2003, Ion-Mihai Tetcu wrote:
> [...]
> >That is one of the things we like most. We can always find things
> >where they're supposed to be, not where someone chose to put them
> >for some particular reason. And that on each and every machine we
> >have.
>
> Uhhh... The hier(7) man page is part of every flavor of UNIX.
> Every flavor defines some standard for filesystem layout. This
> isn't a BSD-only thing.
>
> Further, FreeBSD isn't the only distribution that puts things "where
> they're supposed to be". "Where they're supposed to be" is defined
> by Unix community convention and the OS vendor. You really should
> be saying"FreeBSD puts things where I expect them to be". Your
> expectations don't necessarily conform to Unix community convention.
:)
True. Better yetto say that FreeBSD has learned me to expect some type of files to be in specific places. So it's some identity ;) here.
What I was trying to point out is that "real and original directory structures" of a what_ever_I_get_from _the_net should conform to hier(7) (of what ever system they are installed on ..., in particular for bsd's hier). Qmail and friends bothers me for that.
> One thing that bugs me about many Unix vendors, including FreeBSD,
> is a willingness to put state files under /usr. /usr should not
[..]
> I can put /usr on a separate partition, make it read-only, and not
> have to worry about something tinkering with it. And I can put /var
> on another partition,
> prevent execute permission on it, and not have to worry
> about some hacker installing (binary) tools on it.
You got a point here. If you're asking me, the *big* design problem is the suid thing.
[..]
I'm not trying to start a flame here. I'm using Linux on some desktops and I've moved 90% percent of one customer pcs from win to a FreeBSd Linux mix. In fact my first contact with the *nix world was with a Red Hat. (Still remember a few hours with an old System V book and LILO refusing to boot :-) ). After which I've got 2.2.2 FreeBSD and felt in love :).
> packages installed on my Red Hat Linux system came from, either.
> Oh, and that's *ALL* the files provided by the operating system, not
> just those installed with add-on packages. For instance:
>
> $ rpm -qf /etc/passwd
> setup-2.5.25-1
buh>/ports/distfiles# which passwd
/usr/bin/passwd
so it's /usr/src/usr.bin/passwd/ (==> /usr/obj/usr/src/usr.bin/passwd/)
Now consider no hier - I've did the mistake of inventing my on directory structure for an app once and I still suffer.
I still think that the ports system is (at least for my needs) superior to rmps. It simplify the building from source in many cases, but you can always do a make extract and start patching around.
--
IOnut
FreeBSD unregistered ;) user
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 07:05:13 2003
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Subject: Re: NIS create homedir
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Antoine Jacoutot <ajacoutot@lphp.org> writes:
> I was wondering if it was possible to automaticaly create users home
> directories when creating NIS users ?
> Indeed, the "-m" switch for the command "pw" does not create them. Is it
> normal behaviour, or is it a bug ?
I took a quick look, and it *looks* like it should work
(although there are plenty of potential pitfalls there, obviously).
I don't have an NIS setup, though, nor enough boxes to set one up, so
I can't really debug it very far...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 07:16:45 2003
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Subject: openssl ASN bug?
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There was a security advisory about openssl <0.9.7b having a bug in
the ASN encoding code on 30th Sept 03 and now I'm wondering what to do
about it? Install the port? Wait some more and do another cvsup
(currently, nothing shows up in UPDATING)?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 07:17:40 2003
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From: "Scott Renna" <srenna@vdbmusic.com>
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Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 10:17:37 -0400
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Subject: RE: sym links
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Gave it a shot, however, I still get a message that the link is a
directory. It is not allowing me to "unlink" the symlink. Any other
suggestions?
I can try to wean them on to another ftp client, see how receptive they
are...wondering why windows can't see symlinks..
-----Original Message-----
From: Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P. [mailto:kdk@daleco.biz]
Sent: Wednesday, October 01, 2003 11:58 PM
To: Scott Renna
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: sym links
Scott Renna wrote:
>Hello,
>
>Was wondering two things:
>
>1) How does one remove a symlink without removing the directory it is
>linking to?
>
>
Change the the dir in which the symlink is located
and do 'unlink linkname' ...
2) How can you make a symlink for a user so that it can be seen while
they are in an FTP session. Basically, I have a user who cannot see the
symlink I've set up for them...not sure why.
>Thx
>
>SR
>
Seems strange. Do they have permissions on the
linked dir?
Perhaps they are using a Microsoft brower-based
FTP. It doesn't seem to "see" symlinks. Can you
wean them to a real client?
Kevin Kinsey
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 07:36:03 2003
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Subject: Re[2]: openssl ASN bug?
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Hello Lowell,
Thursday, October 2, 2003, 4:34:32 PM, you wrote:
> Gabriel Ambuehl <gaml@buz.ch> writes:
>> There was a security advisory about openssl <0.9.7b having a bug in
>> the ASN encoding code on 30th Sept 03 and now I'm wondering what to do
>> about it? Install the port? Wait some more and do another cvsup
>> (currently, nothing shows up in UPDATING)?
> The security officer announced (on the 30th) that he was going to
> import 0.9.7c "over the next few days". That's complete, but there
> hasn't been an announcement or FreeBSD SA release.
So I can cvsup as of today and be safe, right?
Best regards,
Gabriel
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 07:48:17 2003
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
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To: daniel@hawton.org (Daniel Hawton)
Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 10:48:12 -0400 (EDT)
In-Reply-To: <3F7B93E5.6010209@hawton.org> from "Daniel Hawton" at Oct 01,
2003 07:56:37 PM
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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>
>
>
> SoloCDM wrote:
> > Why do the ISOs seem to be three CDs of 600Mb each for RedHat compared
> > to 1.5 CDs for FreeBSD? I thought the files were larger with FreeBSD
> > and its tarballs.
> >
> > Does FreeBSD offer all the packages from A to Z in their CDs?
>
> There are some packages which are only available through FTP. Some
> packages aren't included on CDs because 3 cds is a little excessive.
> >
> > Does FreeBSD come with an installation package?
> >
> > Is FreeBSD Linux or UNIX?
> >
> FreeBSD is a child of System V, so UNIX. Linux was written from scratch
> by Linus with the GNU Public License, as opposed to FreeBSD which
> originated from BSD, which originated from System V.
No doubt you will hear a lot of corrections to your statement.
That is because it is not true. First of all, System V is a UNIX,
but UNIX is not a System V. You sound like you have confused which
set is the larger and contains the other set. The set of all UNIX
contains System V (and BSD and Linux). The set of all System V does
NOT contain UNIX (nor BSD) though it could be seen as containing Linux
as well as more recent Sun OSen and some others.
BSD more truly predates System V. Although the general concept of
all of the UNIX flavors comes from original Bell Labs work, BSD branched
off and became its own thing before System V came in to being. Later,
over time, many BSDs, especially proprietary versions, incorporated some
System V "inovations" (features), but that is a separate issue.
My understanding is that the lawsuits from wayback caused all Bell Labs
code to be excised from BSD and BSD sort of started over clean as part
of the settlement those many years ago. FreeBSD and other open software
BSDs were born of this clean code, still a BSD system and not anything
to do with System V.
Linux started with supposedly a "clean" (in the same sense that BSD
was cleaned of Bell Labs code) System V type of kernel and people then
added on all the rest of the stuff, also supposedly clean code. Now
Linux seems to be in the same place BSD was years ago proving they
are clean and not using any code now owned by SCO. I have no idea
how clean it really is or how seriously SCO is in its claims or if
it is just trying to position itself into a marketable position.
////jerry
>
> -Daniel
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 07:50:53 2003
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Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 10:50:49 -0400
From: Marc Ramirez <marc.ramirez@bluecirclesoft.com>
To: "H. Bartel" <lists@u-rep.com>
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cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
cc: Nico Meijer <nico@zeus.piweb.nl>
Subject: Re: apache & php3 question
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On Thu, Oct 02, 2003 at 03:21:09PM +0200, H. Bartel wrote:
> On 10/02/2003 02:58 PM nico@zeus.piweb.nl (Nico Meijer) wrote:
>
> >Change:
> >
> > > AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
> >
> >To:
> >
> > > AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3
> >
> >And you should be dandy again... Nico
>
> This looks like it does make a lot of sense. After changing and restarting apache, it only works partially. Most pages get parsed, but for some reason, my index.php3 gets downloaded when called from the browser.
1) Make sure it's not in browser/squid cache.
2) In your httpd.conf, you'll probably need to add index.php3 to your
DirectoryIndex directive, if you haven't already.
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php index.php3
Marc.
--
Marc Ramirez
Blue Circle Software Corporation
513-688-1070 (main)
513-382-1270 (direct)
http://www.bluecirclesoft.com
http://www.mrami.com (personal)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 07:59:19 2003
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<44he2rso7b.fsf@be-well.ilk.org> <12973598421.20031002163711@buz.ch>
From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: 02 Oct 2003 10:59:15 -0400
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Subject: Re: Re[2]: openssl ASN bug?
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gaml@buz.ch writes:
> Hello Lowell,
>
> Thursday, October 2, 2003, 4:34:32 PM, you wrote:
>
> > Gabriel Ambuehl <gaml@buz.ch> writes:
>
> >> There was a security advisory about openssl <0.9.7b having a bug in
> >> the ASN encoding code on 30th Sept 03 and now I'm wondering what to do
> >> about it? Install the port? Wait some more and do another cvsup
> >> (currently, nothing shows up in UPDATING)?
>
> > The security officer announced (on the 30th) that he was going to
> > import 0.9.7c "over the next few days". That's complete, but there
> > hasn't been an announcement or FreeBSD SA release.
>
> So I can cvsup as of today and be safe, right?
So you can cvsup as of today and get openssl 0.9.7c.
Whether that constitutes "safe," you'd have to ask the security officer.
Note that this bug does *not* open your machine up to remote
compromise.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 07:59:55 2003
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
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<Pine.LNX.4.50.0310012040460.811-100000@cdm01.deedsmiscentral.net> from
"SoloCDM" at Oct 01, 2003 08:42:17 PM
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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>
> Why do the ISOs seem to be three CDs of 600Mb each for RedHat compared
> to 1.5 CDs for FreeBSD? I thought the files were larger with FreeBSD
> and its tarballs.
>
> Does FreeBSD offer all the packages from A to Z in their CDs?
Well, sort of. FreeBSD itself does not offer any CDs. It has
some ISO-s. Recently FreeBSD decided to quit putting out ISOs
with all the source for all the ports. So, the two ISO-s called
disk1.iso and disk2.iso contain the installation system, the full
operating system and some of the more popular ports. They used to
put out two more ISO-s that contained the rest of the ports in a
four ISO set, but FreeBSD no longer does that. You can easily
obtain any and all of it through FreeBSD because the ISO-s have
the complete ports tree skeleton from which you can install any of
the ports directly over the net - and that is how you really want
to install ports anyway.
BUT, some other companies package the larger sets on CDs - usually 4 CDs.
Try FreeBSD Mall, for example. There are a couple of others as well.
Those sets have the whole schmear.
The other combination is to download the mini-iso which has essentially
just the installation system and the OS and everything else in then
brought down over the net during installation.
>
> Does FreeBSD come with an installation package?
Yes. You boot the install CD and voila.
>
> Is FreeBSD Linux or UNIX?
FreeBSD is BSD which has its origins in the Berkeley U written version
of Bell Labs UNIX way way back in deep and dark history long before
Linux was ever conceived, let alone birthed.
////jerry
>
> --
> Note: When you reply to this message, please include the mailing
> list address and my email address in To: and/or Cc: with
> any proper combination
>
> *********************************************************************
> Signed,
> SoloCDM
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 08:04:46 2003
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cc: questions@freebsd.org
cc: Buki <dev@null.cz>
Subject: Re: can't get the Linux aaccli to work under 4.8-RELEASE, 4.9-RC1,
5.1-RELEASE
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> I'm not able to make the Linux aaccli work under any recent FreeBSD.
heck, seems like I got it, you need _both_
options AAC_COMPAT_LINUX
_and_
options COMPAT_LINUX
because the linking of aac_linux.o (or whatever it's called) into the
kernel binary is dependent on COMPAT_LINUX - see /usr/src/sys/conf/files.
I guess removing the compat_linux tag from /usr/src/sys/conf/files would
work too.
As a side effect (really the main effect) of COMPAT_LINUX, the linux ABI
apparently becomes statically linked to the kernel, as opposed to modular,
which is the default with the stock install.
I had to find out the hard way. Being a newbie, I use instrumentation
wherever I should really use the kernel debugger. This time, I put several
watches at interesting points in the code - to see where the aac driver
thinks the ioctl handler entry point is and to see if the Linux ABI init
routine finds it in its input chain of ioctl handlers.
compat/linux/linux_ioctl.c:
===========================
linux_ioctl_register_handler()
{
...
printf("FRR: registering linux ioctl handler at 0x%x\n",
(unsigned int) h->func);
...
}
dev/aac/aac_linux.c:
====================
/* removed the 'static' keyword */
/*static struct linux_ioctl_handler aac_linux_handler =
{aac_linux_ioctl,*/
struct linux_ioctl_handler aac_linux_handler = {aac_linux_ioctl,
...
dev/aac/aac_pci.c:
==================
#include <machine/../linux/linux.h>
extern struct linux_ioctl_handler aac_linux_handler;
aac_pci_attach()
{
...
printf("FRR: the aac linux ioctl handler is at 0x%x\n",
(unsigned int) aac_linux_handler.func);
...
}
Now the linker yelled upon linking - it complained about
"unknown symbol aac_linux_handler".
That's where it started to dawn on me that I should fumble
in the Makefiles and config data.
I got it working a few minutes later.
At least, it works in 4.8. I have yet to test it in different
FreeBSD versions. I have to leave that for tomorrow.
Frank Rysanek
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 08:13:59 2003
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Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 08:13:59 -0700 (PDT)
From: Naveen Glore <freebsdsl1@yahoo.com>
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Hello all,
I have a freeBSD 4.5-Release server. I could not find any packages available for 4.5 version at freebsd ftp site. So i decided to upgrade it to FreeBSD 4.8-Release. Can i upgrade the server without any change in its current configuration.
Thanks,
Naveen.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 08:19:02 2003
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"jaap" <jaap@madona.lv> writes:
> Hi there i make clean install freebsd may be some can give me some links or wher can i get manuals in default freebsd have sandmail!
The port itself gave you some instructions when you installed it.
See the pkg-message in the port's directory if you forgot what it
said. Also, the port installs its documentation files to (apparently)
/usr/local/share/doc/qmail.
The home page for qmail is at http://www.qmail.org/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 08:22:40 2003
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Greetings,
Here's the situation.
1. I have a LAN behind a freebsd firewall. The firewall is also doing
nat, as my internal LAN is 192.168.1.*
2. I have dns running on my internal LAN using a dsn name that is
registered by not used outside of our private LAN.
3. I have a freebsd (4-7 stable) machine running Apache and is
used to host our internal website and also as a test site for
pre-release evaluation of our external website.
Our pre-release evaluation website has forms with email. I need
to setup email on the apache freebsd server so the email links
work correctly and can be evaluated prior to uploading to the
external webserver.
Is there an easy way to accomplish this ? Headers will have to be
valid or the external mail server will reject.
Should I install qmail and configure for this task or should I slog
through sendmail config ?
thanks for ideas and info,
Darryl
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 08:24:02 2003
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Subject: Re: Is My DVD Drive Failing, or Have I Mangled Something?
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Fish <fish@fish-mail.com> writes:
> su-2.05b# mount /cdrom/
> cd9660: /dev/acd0: Input/output error
Well, of *course* you can't do that with an audio disk...
> bash-2.05b$ dmesg -a | grep acd
> acd0: DVDROM <TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-C2502> at ata0-slave UDMA33
> acd0: FAILURE - TEST_UNIT_READY status=51<READY,DSC,ERROR>
> sensekey=MEDIUM ERROR error=0
Yep, hardware problems. If it happens with many different media, then
it must be the drive. *Maybe* cleaning it would help.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 08:31:05 2003
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To: gabriel_ambuehl@buz.ch, questions@freebsd.org
From: Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
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Subject: Re[2]: openssl ASN bug?
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At 10:37 AM 02/10/2003, gaml@buz.ch wrote:
> > The security officer announced (on the 30th) that he was going to
> > import 0.9.7c "over the next few days". That's complete, but there
> > hasn't been an announcement or FreeBSD SA release.
>
>So I can cvsup as of today and be safe, right?
No, not yet. Watch the stable mailing list as there will no doubt be a
heads up there once its committed to RELENG_4
---Mike
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 08:35:17 2003
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From: Mark Terribile <materribile@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Re: tar vs cp
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>> tar handles symbolic links properly, whereas
>> cp will "copy through" the contents of the link.
>
> Also true for cp -R? :-)
> No, but not all systems have "cp -R", although
> FreeBSD does. Likewise for the "-p" or
> "--preserve-permissions" option...
tar requires two executions, one to create the
archive and one to remove it. This has advantages
and disadvantages. cpio -p can do it in one pass,
but requires that you expand the directories with
find or provide a list file. Again, sometimes a
good thing, sometimes not. cpio can also create a
tree of links if you are on the same file system.
Useful for moving large files with minimal disk
activity (remove the original links afterwards).
Mark Terribile
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 08:54:42 2003
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Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 11:54:39 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
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Subject: [OT] C question (typedef & structs)
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Hey gang,
Actually, 2 questions:
1) What's the difference between:
struct customStruct {
int RecID;
char *Name;
};
and
typedef struct customStruct {
int RecID;
char *Name;
};
??
I had the latter, but when I started moving my code into
different files to reorganize things, gcc started giving
me warnings. The warnings went away when I moved to the
former. I can't quite figure out what the difference is.
Is one correct and the other not?
2) I'm a self-taught C programmer. That means that I know
a lot, but I often bump into things that I should know
(like question #1) that I don't. Does anyone have a
suggestion for a mailing list that would be good for
asking questions like the above? Keep in mind that
I'm not an amature, I'm just not formally trained, so
I bump into lots of areas that I'm not sure what I'm
doing because I haven't studied it yet ;)
--
Bill Moran
Potential Technologies
http://www.potentialtech.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 08:59:37 2003
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Subject: Re: Is My DVD Drive Failing, or Have I Mangled Something?
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On Thu, 2003-10-02 at 11:24, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> Fish <fish@fish-mail.com> writes:
>
> > su-2.05b# mount /cdrom/
> > cd9660: /dev/acd0: Input/output error
>
> Well, of *course* you can't do that with an audio disk...
>
> > bash-2.05b$ dmesg -a | grep acd
> > acd0: DVDROM <TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-C2502> at ata0-slave UDMA33
> > acd0: FAILURE - TEST_UNIT_READY status=51<READY,DSC,ERROR>
> > sensekey=MEDIUM ERROR error=0
>
> Yep, hardware problems. If it happens with many different media, then
> it must be the drive. *Maybe* cleaning it would help.
I'm sorry I wasn't totally clear with the mount thing, I had switched to
a data disc I had handy before I tried to mount it, so I wasn't just
going mad. :-) I guess I'll pick up a CD cleaner today and run it
through. If that doesn't help, I've got a three-year warranty with
Dell.
Thanks for verifying my suspicions.
Fish
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 09:01:52 2003
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Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 09:04:22 -0700
From: Chris Pressey <cpressey@catseye.mine.nu>
To: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
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Subject: Re: [OT] C question (typedef & structs)
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On Thu, 02 Oct 2003 11:54:39 -0400
Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com> wrote:
> Hey gang,
Hi Bill,
> Actually, 2 questions:
>
> 1) What's the difference between:
>
> struct customStruct {
> int RecID;
> char *Name;
> };
>
> and
>
> typedef struct customStruct {
> int RecID;
> char *Name;
> };
The latter is incomplete. Try
typedef struct customStruct {
int RecID;
char *Name;
} MyCustomStruct;
See also
http://www.phim.unibe.ch/comp_doc/c_manual/C/SYNTAX/typedef.html
-Chris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 09:03:16 2003
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: 02 Oct 2003 12:03:13 -0400
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Subject: Re: [OT] C question (typedef & structs)
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Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com> writes:
> 1) What's the difference between:
>
> struct customStruct {
> int RecID;
> char *Name;
> };
>
> and
>
> typedef struct customStruct {
> int RecID;
> char *Name;
> };
>
> ??
>
> I had the latter, but when I started moving my code into
> different files to reorganize things, gcc started giving
> me warnings. The warnings went away when I moved to the
> former. I can't quite figure out what the difference is.
> Is one correct and the other not?
I'm not sure whether the second is illegal or not, but in any case it
doesn't make any sense (so I can't be bothered to look it up). In
both cases, customStruct is the *structure* tag, not a type name.
If you wanted to use a typedef, it would be more like:
typedef struct customStruct {
int RecID;
char *Name;
} customType;
> 2) I'm a self-taught C programmer. That means that I know
> a lot, but I often bump into things that I should know
> (like question #1) that I don't. Does anyone have a
> suggestion for a mailing list that would be good for
> asking questions like the above? Keep in mind that
> I'm not an amature, I'm just not formally trained, so
> I bump into lots of areas that I'm not sure what I'm
> doing because I haven't studied it yet ;)
If you're sticking to strictly ANSI C like this, the comp.lang.c
newsgroup is a good place to go. More useful is its FAQ, which
you can find at "http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/C-faq/faq.html". There
are other newsgroups on C, including one for learners, but I don't
have the precise name at hand.
A good book might be a better bet, though. Both Kernighan & Ritchie
and Harbison & Steele have discussions of typedefs that show how to
use them with structures.
Good luck.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 09:06:24 2003
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Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 11:06:17 -0500
From: Gary <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hi Darryl,
--On Thursday, October 02, 2003 10:25:33 AM -0500 Darryl Hoar
<darryl@osborne-ind.com> wrote:
> 1. I have a LAN behind a freebsd firewall. The firewall is also doing
> nat, as my internal LAN is 192.168.1.*
> 2. I have dns running on my internal LAN using a dsn name that is
> registered by not used outside of our private LAN.
> 3. I have a freebsd (4-7 stable) machine running Apache and is
> used to host our internal website and also as a test site for
> pre-release evaluation of our external website.
>
> Our pre-release evaluation website has forms with email. I need
> to setup email on the apache freebsd server so the email links
> work correctly and can be evaluated prior to uploading to the
> external webserver.
Okay
> Is there an easy way to accomplish this ?
There are several ways that I can think of, PHP, perl, or CGI scripts. If
you use formmail, make sure it is the absolute latest version, all previous
versions have security problems, and will make you an open relay for sure.
> Headers will have to be valid or the external mail server will reject.
Any MTA will reject if the headers are not valid, or they should.
> Should I install qmail and configure for this task or should I slog
> through sendmail config ?
You can use any MTA, the scripts will call the sendmail wrapper, called
sendmail if it is qmail, replacing the real sendmail wrapper, or you just
could use Sendmail if that is what you are using currently..
--
Gary
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 09:37:03 2003
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Subject: Re: [OT] C question (typedef & structs)
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Chris Pressey wrote:
> On Thu, 02 Oct 2003 11:54:39 -0400
> Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com> wrote:
>
>
>>Hey gang,
>
>
> Hi Bill,
>
>
>>Actually, 2 questions:
>>
>>1) What's the difference between:
>>
>>struct customStruct {
>> int RecID;
>> char *Name;
>>};
>>
>>and
>>
>>typedef struct customStruct {
>> int RecID;
>> char *Name;
>>};
>
>
> The latter is incomplete. Try
>
> typedef struct customStruct {
> int RecID;
> char *Name;
> } MyCustomStruct;
>
> See also
>
> http://www.phim.unibe.ch/comp_doc/c_manual/C/SYNTAX/typedef.html
Thanks, Chris.
That reference is fantastic. It's exactly what I've been looking
for. I kept coming across over-simplified explanations of C when
I searched.
--
Bill Moran
Potential Technologies
http://www.potentialtech.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 09:40:13 2003
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Subject: Re: [OT] C question (typedef & structs)
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Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com> writes:
>
>
>>1) What's the difference between:
>>
>>struct customStruct {
>> int RecID;
>> char *Name;
>>};
>>
>>and
>>
>>typedef struct customStruct {
>> int RecID;
>> char *Name;
>>};
>>
>>??
>>
>>I had the latter, but when I started moving my code into
>>different files to reorganize things, gcc started giving
>>me warnings. The warnings went away when I moved to the
>>former. I can't quite figure out what the difference is.
>>Is one correct and the other not?
>
> I'm not sure whether the second is illegal or not, but in any case it
> doesn't make any sense
Oddly enough, that's about what the error gcc gave me said.
<snip>
> If you're sticking to strictly ANSI C like this, the comp.lang.c
> newsgroup is a good place to go. More useful is its FAQ, which
> you can find at "http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/C-faq/faq.html". There
> are other newsgroups on C, including one for learners, but I don't
> have the precise name at hand.
Thanks. That's another excellent link!
> A good book might be a better bet, though. Both Kernighan & Ritchie
> and Harbison & Steele have discussions of typedefs that show how to
> use them with structures.
Heh. I'll look into those. The book I have seems good most of the
time, but I wasn't getting a real understanding of typedef from it.
--
Bill Moran
Potential Technologies
http://www.potentialtech.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 09:49:58 2003
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From: douglas savitsky <dsavitsk@yahoo.com>
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Subject: usb audio (uaudio) driver problems
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[this was posted to c.u.b.f.m but received no responses]
Hi, I am trying to get a usb sound card (xitel) to work. I have had some
success, but also some problems, and i thought someone might be able to
offer solutions. I am using freebsd 4.8 on 2 different computers.
On one computer (a dell v350 desktop where the sound was already working)
i
plugged the sound card into the usb slot, and it just worked. on the one
hand, this is great, but on the other it makes it mysterious to me how it
worked. Further, if i start kde w/ the card plugged in, half way through
startup the computer reboots -- afaik, there are no messages or anything,
simply a reboot.
On a second computer (a toshiba 2515cds laptop) which is the one i
actually
need it to work on, after building sound into the kernel, the card causes
mpg123 to freeze. ctrl-c does not work, and the only way to do anything
is
to press the power button.
grep pcm /var/run/dmesg.boot
gives a the long message below ...
pcm0: <USB Audio> on uaudio0
pcm0: <Yamaha OPL-SAx> at port 0x220-0x22f, 0x530-0x537, 0x388-0x38f,
0x330-0x331, 0x370-0x371, irq 5 drq 1,0 on isa0
pcm0: [repeat of USB line]
pcm1: [repeat of Yamaha line]
pcm0: [repeat of USB line]
pcm1: [repeat of Yamaha line]
So, it seems that there are drivers, but something is amiss in the
configuration. also, rebooting and freezing are very un-freebsd things,
so
i am a little worried.
Any ideas?
-drs
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 09:55:04 2003
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From: Daniel Elliott <tss_daniel@yahoo.com>
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Subject: is there a freebsd live cd or boot floppy?
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is there a freebsd live cd or boot floppy? the reason
i want a bootable freebsd cd/floppy is i dont want to
reformat my hard drive or anything if you know what i
mean. thx
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 09:56:31 2003
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From: Scott Ballantyne <sdb@ssr.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: can't get the Linux aaccli to work under 4.8-RELEASE, 4.9-RC1,
5.1-RELEASE
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> The aaccli from the CD complains about an incorrect ABI version of the
> libncurses.so.5 - it's wrong, the so.5 is really missing, this issue
> can be solved by exporting a LD_LIBRARY_PATH pointing to
> /cdrom/bootcd/usr/lib in the current shell, or by copying the library from
> the CD into /compat/linux/usr/lib.
>
This might indicate that your linux_base is not completely
installed. There seems to be a bug (at least, there is on my
computers), where /usr/ports/linux_base coredumps during the
install. I also found the package leaves the same core file, but
doesn't report an error. The only work around for this that I found is
to do the install from single user mode.
>
> CLI> open aac0
> Command Error: <The driver could not execute the requested IOCTL SENDFIB,
> 22=invalid argument.>
> linux: 'ioctl' fd=4, cmd=0x2008 (' ',8) not implemented
>
> The IOCTL code seems to match. Both the FreeBSD and the
> Linux aac driver source files define essentially the same codes:
> FSACTL_SENDFIB CTL_CODE == 0x00040000 | (2050 << 2)
> == 0x00040000 | (0x0802 << 2)
> == 0x00042008
>
This means you need to include options LINUX_COMPAT in your kernal
configuration file. (Thanks to Scott Long who helped me with this a
while back.)
sdb
--
sdb@ssr.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 10:11:04 2003
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Subject: samba 3.0, FreeBSD 5.1
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What is the best way to install samba 3.0 on FreeBSD 5.1
I am not finding it in ports :-(
Am I blind?
--
Micheas Herman <micheas@freep.org>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 10:14:18 2003
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Subject: Re: is there a freebsd live cd or boot floppy?
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On Thu, 2 Oct 2003 09:55:02 -0700 (PDT)
Daniel Elliott <tss_daniel@yahoo.com> wrote:
> is there a freebsd live cd or boot floppy? the reason
> i want a bootable freebsd cd/floppy is i dont want to
> reformat my hard drive or anything if you know what i
> mean. thx
Check out http://www.freesbie.org/
-Chris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 10:18:27 2003
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Subject: Re: Why is PCE not set in CR4?
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Bruce M Simpson wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 11:39:36AM +0200, Grumble wrote:
> > >>However, I am not allowed to use the RDPMC instruction from ring 3
> > >>because the PCE (Performance-monitoring Counters Enable) bit is not set.
> > >
> > >You can do it with /dev/perfmon. man 4 perfmon.
> >
> > I have read the perfmon documentation and source code. For several
> > reasons, I do not think it is totally adequate in my situation.
[ ... ]
>
> This is an extension to the i386_vm86() syscall which will let you turn
> PCE on and off if you're the superuser.
I like this a lot better.
To answer the inevitable question of "why": PCE counters are a
scarce resource, and the kernel needs to run interference on
their allocation and deallocation by user space applications, to
avoid collisions between applications; this is the same reason
we have AGP and sound card device drivers in the kernel.
I'm not sure if restricting this to root users is exactly
necessary, but it can't hurt, given that there is a performance
denial of service possible otherwise.
-- Terry
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Subject: Problem booting 5.1 install CD
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I am having a problem booting the FreeBSD 5.1 install CD. My
machine hangs when it goes to pole agp. Is there a way to disable agp
when booting from this CD?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 10:56:28 2003
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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Todd Stephens wrote:
> On Thursday 02 October 2003 03:13 am, Erik Steffl wrote:
>
>
>> I just don't think that your fairly general statement about linux
>> distros pushing kitchen sink on you while freeBSD being more
>>traditional unix is true...
>
>
> I have tried RH, Mandrake, SuSE and Slackware Linux distros. Sure, you
> can uninstall things later, but the only one that really gave me a
> choice of specific packages to install from the get-go was Slackware.
Mandrake: I installed it few times about 6 months to 1 year ago and I
remember playing with package selector for quite some time. DURING
installation. It also let me choose which services to run (to start at
boot).
Debian: runs dselect during install so you can choose whatever you
want (individual packages)
I am not 100% sure about RH and know nothing about suse...
erik
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To: Micheas Herman <micheas@freep.org>
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Subject: Re: samba 3.0, FreeBSD 5.1
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On Fri, 2003-10-03 at 03:10, Micheas Herman wrote:
> What is the best way to install samba 3.0 on FreeBSD 5.1
>
> I am not finding it in ports :-(
>
> Am I blind?
>
It's in
/usr/ports/net/samba-devel/
have u cvsup'd your ports?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 11:03:13 2003
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Subject: Re: samba 3.0, FreeBSD 5.1
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On Thu, 02 Oct 2003 10:10:44 -0700
Micheas Herman <micheas@freep.org> wrote:
> What is the best way to install samba 3.0 on FreeBSD 5.1
Maybe ?
ports/net/samba-devel
PORTNAME= samba
PORTVERSION= 3.0.0.b3
PORTEPOCH= 1
>
> I am not finding it in ports :-(
>
> Am I blind?
>
>
--
IOnut
FreeBSD unregistered ;) user
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On Thu, 2003-10-02 at 10:57, Ekrem wrote:
> On Fri, 2003-10-03 at 03:10, Micheas Herman wrote:
> > What is the best way to install samba 3.0 on FreeBSD 5.1
> >
> > I am not finding it in ports :-(
> >
> > Am I blind?
> >
>
> It's in
> /usr/ports/net/samba-devel/
>
> have u cvsup'd your ports?
I did, but it is still showing 3.0beta3
I also tried updating samba-devel with cvs but it is also stuck
at 3.0beta3.
I don't see any nasty problems with it so I guess I'll just do a
portupgrade when it gets to ports.
Thanks,
Micheas
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
--
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Subject: Re: samba 3.0, FreeBSD 5.1
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> It's in
> /usr/ports/net/samba-devel/
>
Yes, but the port hasn't been updated to the release version. You'll have to
modify the Makefile to fetch the current release. I've done it and it does
build, however I haven't installed it.
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On Thursday 02 October 2003 10:10 am, Micheas Herman wrote:
> What is the best way to install samba 3.0 on FreeBSD 5.1
>
> I am not finding it in ports :-(
>
> Am I blind?
Nope, samba-devel is where the samba head is.
- -Mark
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 11:15:06 2003
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On Thu, 2003-10-02 at 11:06, Mike Maltese wrote:
> > It's in
> > /usr/ports/net/samba-devel/
> >
> Yes, but the port hasn't been updated to the release version. You'll have to
> modify the Makefile to fetch the current release. I've done it and it does
> build, however I haven't installed it.
Is there anything I need to change besides the file fetched in
the make file? 3.0 is a much nicer domain server.
Micheas
>
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 11:31:29 2003
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Irvine Short <irvine@sanbi.ac.za> writes:
> They recommend the LSI MegaRAID i4 - see
> http://www.lsilogic.com/products/stor_prod/raid/i4.html
I got a DELL 600SC "server" a while back, not expensive, came with a
DELL "CERC"-branded MegaRAID i4: 4 IDE drives on the single PCI
controller card. I've been running them as a couple RAID-5 volumes
under FreeBSD-5.x. Do a search on the lists for CERC and you should
find my other postings on this.
I had some problems with drives failing but it appears it was an early
run of flakey WD1200JB 120GB drives, not the controller.
I haven't tried hot swapping or other stuff, but that's not why I
bought it.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 11:59:53 2003
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Subject: Re: Upgrading FreeBSD.
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Hi,
> I have a freeBSD 4.5-Release server. I could not find any packages
> available for 4.5 version at freebsd ftp site. So i decided to
> upgrade it to FreeBSD 4.8-Release. Can i upgrade the server without
> any change in its current configuration.
Since you did not post your current configuration, it is difficult to
guess which services etc. you are running.
If you are thinking of applications from packages/ports, then everything
should be you fine with them, since they are not affected by an upgrade.
On the other hand, the step from 4.5 to 4.8 is quite large, so you
should keep good backup just in case anything gets messed.
There are also quite a lot of changes to the base system's configuration
files, should you should read /usr/src/UPDATING _very_ carefully and be
carefull at the mergemaster step (I am assuming you are planning a
source upgrade to RELENG_4_8, a.k.a security branch of FreeBSD 4.8).
If you want to do a binary update, I must admit that I have no
experience with that -- perhaps someone else can share his one with us.
Regards,
Simon
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Subject: DSL modem
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can somebody please recommend a good DSL router with telephone and 100MB
interface? something adequate will do.
- Noah
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 12:02:51 2003
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can somebody please recommend a good DSL router with telephone and 100MB
interface? something adequate will do.
- Noah
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 12:07:18 2003
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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SoloCDM wrote:
...
> When RedHat started out, it had some conveniences, but it quickly
> become so bizarre and discombobulated that I am feed-up, a voodoo act
> and standing on one's head is involved. Most of the so-called-experts
> in RPMs don't know what they're doing from one minute to the next.
> Usually installing the tarball (my form of description) is the only
> available option.
>
> So many of the RPM distributors are inventing and reinventing new ways
> to reroute the file to its original location. Often the files go
> through 6 links before you capture the original file. That doesn't
> include the original program from recognizing other renamed filenames
> that produce optional executions. This usually keeps some of the RPM
> installations from installing, *unless*, all the rubble is ripped out
> before you start. Often that *breaks* the whole structure/hierarchy
> apart.
>
> Now distributors have moved to an option that supposedly entices
> enterprises. Usually it forces the installations to conform to their
> type of networking.
[conform to their type of networking? what do you mean?]
there is LSB (http://www.linuxbase.org/) and FHS
(http://www.pathname.com/fhs/) to help to solve these problems. I think
it's getting better.
you'd be better with other distros though - debian (packages
dependencies etc. are maintained, you can upgrade across major version
fairly easily (I already went through 3 major version, IIRC, with same
system)) or slackware (very minimalistic and clean, you pretty much
manage everything yourself (this might not be true anymore, I didn't use
it for quite some time))
still, and this is pretty much for all unix(like) systems - install
the packages that are part of the distribution only. Anything third
party install in /opt/name-version (preferably from source) and create
links as appropriate (stow is a great help). That's the only way to keep
the system manageable, whether it's redhat or freeBSD.
erik
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 12:46:21 2003
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From: "Charles Howse" <chowse@charter.net>
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cc: chris@scary.beasts.org
Subject: Vsftpd not chown'ing uploads
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Hi,
I've Googled half the day for a soultion to this, no joy.
I'm CC'ing the author in case no one in the list knows the answer.
I don't want the user 'virtual' to be able to delete the files they
upload.
When 'virtual' uploads a file, it winds up belonging to: virtual wheel,
and he can delete the file. He cannot delete files in any other
directory.
Virtual is *not* a member of the wheel group.
How can I configure things so that 'virtual' can upload files, see them,
but not delete them?
Details:
I'm using vsftpd-1.2.0 on FBSD 4.8-RELEASE-p10.
I've created a symlink in /var called 'ftp' that points to /usr/ftp for
disk space reasons.
The directory structure in /usr/ftp is as follows:
[charles@curly ~]$ ls -l /usr/ftp
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 8 root wheel 512 Sep 23 06:16 Applications
drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 2048 Sep 23 06:18 Bash Scripts
drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Sep 23 06:18 Tech Docs
drwxrwxrwx 2 root wheel 512 Oct 2 13:15 Uploads
drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 Sep 23 06:19 Utilities
drwxr-xr-x 11 root wheel 512 Sep 23 06:21 eBooks
[charles@curly ~]$ cat /etc/inetd.conf | grep vsftpd
ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/libexec/vsftpd
vsftpd
The only login I allow outsiders is: user: virtual.
[charles@curly ~]$ cat /etc/passwd | grep virtual
virtual:*:1000:1000:Virtual User:/var/ftp:/usr/local/bin/bash
My vsftpd.conf:
[charles@curly ~]$ cat /usr/local/etc/vsftpd.conf
# Access rights
anonymous_enable=3DNO
local_enable=3DYES
write_enable=3DYES
# Security
chown_uploads=3DYES
chown_username=3Dnobody
chroot_local_user=3DYES
anon_world_readable_only=3DYES
connect_from_port_20=3DYES
hide_ids=3DYES
pasv_min_port=3D50000
pasv_max_port=3D60000
# Features
banner_file=3D/usr/local/etc/vsftpd.banner
xferlog_enable=3DYES
ls_recurse_enable=3DNO
ascii_download_enable=3DNO
async_abor_enable=3DYES
# Performance
idle_session_timeout=3D120
data_connection_timeout=3D300
accept_timeout=3D60
connect_timeout=3D60
anon_max_rate=3D50000
Thanks,
Charles
Got a computer with idle CPU time?
Join SETI@home and help make history!
http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/
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Subject: Where to email regarding 4.9RC1 bugs/problems?
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Hey all, I'm having stability problems after updating my laptop
from 4.7 to 4.9RC1 and I'd like to know where I can send the
relevant info. I've scoured the site and still can't find any
specific place. None of the lists available jumped out at me as
obvious. What did I miss?
__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
The New Yahoo! Shopping - with improved product search
http://shopping.yahoo.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 12:59:08 2003
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Subject: Re: DSL router recommendation
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Hash: SHA1
On Thursday 02 October 2003 02:02 pm, Noah wrote:
> can somebody please recommend a good DSL router with telephone and 100MB
> interface? something adequate will do.
>
> - Noah
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
A couple of questions to clarify for the rest of us on what you're looking=
=20
for:
1) Why do you need a 100 MB interface? The fastest DSL I've seen only=20
operates at 7MB, in simplex mode.
2) What do you mean by 'DSL router with telephone'?
=2D --=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 13:03:19 2003
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Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 16:06:46 -0400
To: twig les <twigles@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: Where to email regarding 4.9RC1 bugs/problems?
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man send-pr
Then a note on stable referencing the PR ID#
---Mike
At 03:55 PM 02/10/2003, twig les wrote:
>Hey all, I'm having stability problems after updating my laptop
>from 4.7 to 4.9RC1 and I'd like to know where I can send the
>relevant info. I've scoured the site and still can't find any
>specific place. None of the lists available jumped out at me as
>obvious. What did I miss?
>
>__________________________________
>Do you Yahoo!?
>The New Yahoo! Shopping - with improved product search
>http://shopping.yahoo.com
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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Not sure what to make of this. But within the past week or so Konquer
has started having a problem where the mouse pointer tends to become
"sticky" when clicking on folders in the left viewing pane. If I click
on a folder and move the mouse up or down it seems to grab the folder
then try to drag it to wherever my mouse is going. If I move the mouse
left or right it doesn't do that. It also doesn't exhibit this behavior
in any other program except Konquer and only when I'm managing files and
only in the left pane where the directory tree is.
Anyone got any ideas how to fix this? Also, is there a better graphical
file manager for KDE than Konquer? It kinda seems to be a bit lacking
in the file management department. Thanks.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 13:15:48 2003
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From: Matthew Emmett <matt@emmett.ca>
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Subject: growing vinum raid 1+0
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Hello all,
I have a question about vinum. I'd like to end up with a setup like
this:
disk1 mirrored with disk2 = mirror1
disk3 mirrored with disk4 = mirror2
mirror2 concatenated with mirror1
I understand that this is a RAID 1+0 setup. I'm pretty sure vinum can
do RAID 1+0.
Now, in the future, will I be able to add two more disks:
disk5 mirrored with disk6 = mirror3
and concatenate mirror3 with the other mirrors? And then use growfs
to expand the filesystem?
Thanks, I appreciate any suggestions,
Matt
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On Thu, 2003-10-02 at 11:06, Mike Maltese wrote:
> > It's in
> > /usr/ports/net/samba-devel/
> >
> Yes, but the port hasn't been updated to the release version. You'll have to
> modify the Makefile to fetch the current release. I've done it and it does
> build, however I haven't installed it.
Here are my changes. Does anyone have any suggestions?
Micheas
--
Micheas Herman <micheas@freep.org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 13:33:58 2003
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Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 22:33:56 +0200
From: Nico Meijer <nico@zeus.piweb.nl>
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Subject: Re: DSL router recommendation
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Hi,
> 1) Why do you need a 100 MB interface? The fastest DSL I've seen only
> operates at 7MB, in simplex mode.
100Mbit on the internal network is nice. Most SOHO routers today come
with a built-in switch.
> 2) What do you mean by 'DSL router with telephone'?
A router with a ISDN interface for fallback connectivity?
<recommendation>
Draytek makes the Vigor series routers. I've used their 2000, 2200E,
2200X and 2300 models and they all perform well and are easy to
configure. Nowadays, cheaper routers are to be had, but these often lack
in configurability and features.
AFAIK, from the 2200 models and up, at least 8 concurrent VPN
connections can be used.
The firewall configuration smells like IPF to me. ;-)
</recommendation>
In other words: I like 'em... Nico
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 14:04:32 2003
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--=-=-=
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At 2003-10-02T19:02:50Z, "Noah" <admin2@enabled.com> writes:
> can somebody please recommend a good DSL router with telephone and 100MB
> interface? something adequate will do.
Only your ISP knows for sure. Some ISPs use CAP and some use DMT, and
certain routers may do only one or the other.=20
=2D-=20
Kirk Strauser
"94 outdated ports on the box,
94 outdated ports.
Portupgrade one, an hour 'til done,
82 outdated ports on the box."
--=-=-=
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 14:26:51 2003
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From: Eric F Crist <ecrist@tech-con-inc.com>
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To: Nico Meijer <nico@zeus.piweb.nl>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: DSL router recommendation
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On Thursday 02 October 2003 03:33 pm, Nico Meijer wrote:
> Hi,
>
> > 1) Why do you need a 100 MB interface? The fastest DSL I've seen only
> > operates at 7MB, in simplex mode.
>
> 100Mbit on the internal network is nice. Most SOHO routers today come
> with a built-in switch.
>
> > 2) What do you mean by 'DSL router with telephone'?
>
> A router with a ISDN interface for fallback connectivity?
>
> <recommendation>
> Draytek makes the Vigor series routers. I've used their 2000, 2200E,
> 2200X and 2300 models and they all perform well and are easy to
> configure. Nowadays, cheaper routers are to be had, but these often lack
> in configurability and features.
>
> AFAIK, from the 2200 models and up, at least 8 concurrent VPN
> connections can be used.
>
> The firewall configuration smells like IPF to me. ;-)
> </recommendation>
>
> In other words: I like 'em... Nico
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
Nico,
The reason I ask was that most DSL providers loan/rent/sell you a DSL route=
r,=20
such as the Cisco 675/678, which usually do NOT have a built in switch. Wh=
at=20
I believe you're asking for is a 'broadband' router with backup dial=20
capability, with an interface for your DSL router/bridge/modem.
Am I correct? If so, I think there was a mix-up in the terminology.
=2D --=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 14:33:55 2003
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Subject: Re: DSL router recommendation
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Hi Eric,
> What
> I believe you're asking for is a 'broadband' router with backup dial
> capability, with an interface for your DSL router/bridge/modem.
I was talking about a broadband *router* indeed. One WAN ethernet
interface, 1-4 LAN ethernet interface(s). Which indeed connects to a DSL
*modem*.
(I wasn't asking BTW, I happen to have a few of these lying around. ;-)
> Am I correct? If so, I think there was a mix-up in the terminology.
I believe there was, then.
Thank $DEITY we're not on a "Who shall we nuke next?" list... Nico
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 14:44:45 2003
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From: Eric F Crist <ecrist@tech-con-inc.com>
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To: Nico Meijer <nico@zeus.piweb.nl>,
FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 16:44:22 -0500
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<200310021626.45820.ecrist@tech-con-inc.com> <3F7C99C2.4030009@zeus.piweb.nl>
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Subject: Re: DSL router recommendation
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On Thursday 02 October 2003 04:33 pm, Nico Meijer wrote:
> Hi Eric,
>
> > What
> > I believe you're asking for is a 'broadband' router with backup dial
> > capability, with an interface for your DSL router/bridge/modem.
>
> I was talking about a broadband *router* indeed. One WAN ethernet
> interface, 1-4 LAN ethernet interface(s). Which indeed connects to a DSL
> *modem*.
>
> (I wasn't asking BTW, I happen to have a few of these lying around. ;-)
>
> > Am I correct? If so, I think there was a mix-up in the terminology.
>
> I believe there was, then.
>
> Thank $DEITY we're not on a "Who shall we nuke next?" list... Nico
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
We could make it one... I've always wondered what it was like to be on one =
of=20
those... (Just kidding...)
=2D --=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
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From: David Raistrick <drais@wow.atlasta.net>
To: william@palfreman.com, "" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: RE: XFree86 changes resolution per keypress
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On Thu May 1 10:36:09 PDT 2003, in
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2003-May/004563.html
William Palfreman wrote:
> I've just upgraded from XFree86 4.2.0 to 4.3.0 using portupgrade. It
> was working fine as 4.2.0, but now it cycles though the different
> resolutions every time I press a key - any key. How on earth did this
> happen? It is the same with the old configuration file or with a new
> one made by XFree86 -configure.
Folks,
I just encountered this same thing this morning. I found no posted answer
to Williams problem, so I'm posting this:
Check to see if:
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/XKeysymDB
Exists. In my case, it did not. I manually copied it from the ports
source tree:
cp /usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4-documents/work/xc/lib/X11/XKeysymDB \
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/
And the next time I started X, the keyboard behaved!
I found the idea here:
http://www.mail-archive.com/cygwin-xfree@cygwin.com/msg06702.html
Note that I used portupgrade to upgrade to 4.3.0. I don't know why this
file didn't get installed.
I'm not subscribed to questions@, so please cc: me on any replies.
...david
---
david raistrick
drais@atlasta.net http://www.expita.com/nomime.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 15:03:45 2003
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Naveen Glore <freebsdsl1@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Upgrading FreeBSD.
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On Thu, Oct 02, 2003 at 08:13:59AM -0700, Naveen Glore wrote:
> Hello all,
> I have a freeBSD 4.5-Release server. I could not find any packages available for 4.5 version at freebsd ftp site. So i decided to upgrade it to FreeBSD 4.8-Release. Can i upgrade the server without any change in its current configuration.
There are always changes to the configuration files in /etc as part of
the ongoing development of FreeBSD. One of the upgrade steps is to
run the mergemaster utility, which lets you merge in these changes
into your existing configuration files. Please read the associated
documentation, and remember to make a full backup before attempting
any upgrades.
Kris
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From: Robert G.Waycott <rgwaycott@bellsouth.net>
To: Erik Steffl <steffl@bigfoot.com>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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============================================================
From: Erik Steffl <steffl@bigfoot.com>
Date: 2003/10/02 Thu PM 01:55:57 EDT
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
Todd Stephens wrote:
> On Thursday 02 October 2003 03:13 am, Erik Steffl wrote:
>
>
>> I just don't think that your fairly general statement about linux
>> distros pushing kitchen sink on you while freeBSD being more
>>traditional unix is true...
>
>
> I have tried RH, Mandrake, SuSE and Slackware Linux distros. Sure, you
> can uninstall things later, but the only one that really gave me a
> choice of specific packages to install from the get-go was Slackware.
Mandrake: I installed it few times about 6 months to 1 year ago and I
remember playing with package selector for quite some time. DURING
installation. It also let me choose which services to run (to start at
boot).
Debian: runs dselect during install so you can choose whatever you
want (individual packages)
I am not 100% sure about RH and know nothing about suse...
erik
=================================
I CAN be 100% sure about all of the above. I have tried every major
Linux distribution in the last greater-than-three years. Started
with Caldera. Then Suse. Then Mandrake. Then Storm. Then Redhat.
Then Mandrake. Then Suse. Then Redhat. Then Slackware. Then Redhat.
Then Knoppix. Then Redhat. Then Debian. Then College. Then Redhat.
Then Gentoo. Then my hardware problems got worse. Then Redhat.
Then I spent three days reading through [not all, but nearly]
every page I could click on www.freebsd.org. Then I saw God--well,
I am not going to get into an argument with any of you theists out
there, or atheists for that matter. Nor any of you who would try
to save me from worshipping The Daemon. Nor those who would advise
me to drop FreeBSD from my pantheon so I am not wholly disappointed
one day when the ports tree breaks. Anyway ... Every install CD I
have placed in my box and gone through has inevitably had that nice
little button, check-box, prompt, whatever that all said the same
exact thing, time after time:
"Individual Package Selection?"
And so I believe I have reached the summit. For everyone who wants
the easiest-to-use plus everything-is-on-the-CD [except for peace
of mind] use Windows XP, 2000, 95/98, or any other minor,
perpetually unstable version. For Unix-based user-friendly without
demanding anything of you, use Mac osX. And for an OS that is not
only stable but impeccably robust, that encourages you to learn
how to configure and administer a system that is you-friendly,
not just [average-illiterate] user-friendly, that also exudes an
undeniably human character, a inexplicably spectral quality of
being 'alive,' that is far more apt to aid a user solve a problem
or resolve a conflict or learn something new than sending a not to
Redhat, use FreeBSD. Whoa, that turned a bit proselytic. Sorry.
--Robert G. Waycott
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 15:32:06 2003
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Subject: KDM and FreeBSD?
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Hey all,
I'm a huge nut of the CLI, but my girlfriend is not. I've gone through a=20
bunch of the documentation on=20
http://docs.kde.org/en/3.1/kdebase/kdm/Configuring-your-system-for-kdm.html=
=20
and have gotten as far as test whether I can run
grog# kdm -nodeamon
and I get a KDE login screen after a few breif seconds. Now, how do I=20
implement this so that kdm initalizes at boot so my gf can use my FreeBSD=20
system without having to type what is, in her words, some "arcane fucking=20
command from the old world of DOS." I'm working on getting her to come to=
=20
the enlightened side, but all she reallys cares to do is surf joke web page=
s=20
and check her friggin' Hotmail account.
Not only that, it would be good to know so I can convince some of my frien=
ds,=20
whom love KDE (Gnome) but just don't want to have to deal with the CLI.
TIA
=2D --=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
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From: Thierry Thomas <thierry@pompo.net>
To: questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: How-to use a USB joypad?
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Le Ven 26 sep 03 =E0 22:19:45 +0200, Thierry Thomas <thierry@pompo.net>
=E9crivait=A0:
> On 26 sep 03 at 21:47:03 +0200, Nick Holley <nickpub@imap.cc>
> wrote:
> > What program are you trying to use? I know there are some issues with
> > joysticks and gamepads on FreeBSD. For example, the joystick code was
> > removed from zsnes due to problems, but there are no problems with
> > snes9x. I don't know who exactly would have more information.
>=20
> But I don't think that it depends on the program: no more results with
> the sample perl routine or tuxracer.
Nick Holley was right: I have upgraded libSDL to 1.2.6 (see
<http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=3D57475>) and, with a minor
patch to the joystick code, I can use my USB joystick in SDL programs
(e.g. tuxracer).
Next step: put a similar code in the other toolkits (plib, etc.)...
--=20
Th. Thomas.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 15:41:58 2003
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From: Thierry Thomas <thierry@pompo.net>
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Subject: Re: KDM and FreeBSD?
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Le Ven 3 oct 03 =E0 0:31:43 +0200, Eric F Crist <ecrist@tech-con-inc.com>
=E9crivait=A0:
> and I get a KDE login screen after a few breif seconds. Now, how do I=20
> implement this so that kdm initalizes at boot so my gf can use my FreeBSD=
=20
> system without having to type what is, in her words, some "arcane fucking=
=20
> command from the old world of DOS." I'm working on getting her to come t=
o=20
> the enlightened side, but all she reallys cares to do is surf joke web pa=
ges=20
> and check her friggin' Hotmail account.
Edit the file /etc/ttys and put a line like this one:
ttyv8 "/usr/local/bin/kdm -nodaemon" xterm on secure
Regards,
--=20
Th. Thomas.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 16:14:58 2003
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Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 16:14:24 -0700
From: Erik Steffl <steffl@bigfoot.com>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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Robert G. Waycott wrote:
...
> undeniably human character, a inexplicably spectral quality of
> being 'alive,' that is far more apt to aid a user solve a problem
> or resolve a conflict or learn something new than sending a not to
> Redhat, use FreeBSD. Whoa, that turned a bit proselytic. Sorry.
religion...
prety much all the unix & unix-like systems are more or less same -
some are somewhat better for particular purposes. if you need fairly
heavy hw you'd probably be better of using e.g. solaris. etc...
my point is that evangelizing one of these systems over another is
somewhat missing the point of unix - interoperability, portability etc.
e.g. at this point my favourite system is debian linux - but that
doesn't mean I am not quite happy using freebsd at work... (or solaris
at previous work... or even sco unix and interactive unix back in times
when there was no linux or free bsd systems (at least I didn't know of
any)... or ultrix). it's all the same. one can support more processors,
one has better driver support, one has extra good security record etc.
and it changes as these systems evolve...
erik
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 16:27:28 2003
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Subject: Question about IRQs and SMP
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Not as complicated a question as one might thing, but I still haven't found
a way.. so, is there some way I can get tools like systat (systat -vmstat
1) or vmstat (vmstat -i) that show irq rates to display the "proper" IRQs
on SMP boxes?
I have several SMP boxes right now, and despite all my manpage digging and
googling, I can't figure out a way to demux the mux'd IRQ for display
purposes; It's quite useless to know that "mux irq2" is handling 1k+
interrupts/sec when there are several devices actually using that irq..
Sample output:
interrupt total rate
mux irq2 51255486 416
fdc0 irq6 3 0
clk irq0 12300164 99
rtc irq8 15743621 127
Total 79299274 644
NIC, scsi controller, etc are all contained within the mux I believe, along
with most everything else on this box from the looks of it.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 16:30:17 2003
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Subject: Re: Setting fetch URIs for portupgrade
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I am confused regarding where correct packages for 5.1 release are located. It seems that portupgrade is looking for correct names of the latest packages, but they are never located at the right URI. For example,
armada# portupgrade -PP kde
---> Checking the availability of the latest package of 'x11/kde3'
---> Fetching the package(s) for 'kde-3.1.4' (x11/kde3)
---> Fetching kde-3.1.4
fetch: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-5.1-release/All/kde
-3.1.4.tbz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
** The command returned a non-zero exit status: 1
** Failed to fetch ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-5.1-rel
ease/All/kde-3.1.4.tbz
fetch: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-5.1-release/All/kde
-3.1.4.tgz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
** The command returned a non-zero exit status: 1
** Failed to fetch ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-5.1-rel
ease/All/kde-3.1.4.tgz
** Failed to fetch kde-3.1.4
** The following packages were not downloaded (*:skipped / !:failed)
! kde-3.1.4 (fetch error)
** No latest link for '' (x11/kde3) -- giving up
** Could not fetch the latest version '3.1.4'
** The package of 'x11/kde3' is not found.
** The following packages were not installed or upgraded (*:skipped / !:failed)
! x11/kde3 (kde-3.1.2) (package not found)
It looks like kde-3.1.4 is the latest package and it is not found at this (supposedly correct) URI: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-5.1-release/All/
OTOH I can see that kde-3.1.4 is located at this URI:
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages/All
This happens to many of packages installed on my system, not only kde.
Can I freely grab all I need from the above URI or I may be getting something compiled for a different platform?
Thanks a lot,
Andrew
Kris Kennaway wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 01, 2003 at 09:48:54PM -0700, Andrew Terekhov wrote:
>
>>Hi all,
>>
>>I am running FreeBSD 5.1 Release. I updated all sources, ports and docs
>>by cvsup. I am trying to do a binary upgrade of my system by installing
>>latest packages. I run: portupgrade -aPPR. fetch phase fails to get
>>packages because it goes to a wrong site:
>>ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-5.1-release/All
>>
>>OTOH I can see that the latest packages that portupgrade trying to fetch
>>are located here:
>>ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-stable/All
>
>
> Nope, those are the packages for RELENG_4; the 5.x packages are in
> packages-5-current. However fetch is actually doing the right thing
> in only fetching from the packages-5.1-release directory on your
> 5.1-RELEASE, because packages built for newer versions of
> FreeBSD-CURRENT are not guaranteed to work on 5.1-RELEASE.
>
>
>>How can I change URIs where fetch is looking for the latest packages?
>
>
> See the pkg_add manpage.
>
>
>>Setting PKG_SITES environment variable doesn't have any effect.
>
>
> Because that's not the right environment variable.
>
> Kris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 16:36:24 2003
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I am new to this list and in an attempt to avoid asking the same question over
and over I was wondeing if there is an archive of messages that the public
has access to?
Regards,
Paul
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Hi,
> I am new to this list and in an attempt to avoid asking the same question=
over=20
> and over I was wondeing if there is an archive of messages that the publi=
c=20
> has access to?
The "official" archive of this mailing list is at
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/, but I find
http://freebsd.ramblers.ru/ more intuitive.
Regards,
Simon
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 17:37:29 2003
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From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
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Organization: The FreeBSD Project
Phone: +61-8-8388-8286
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Subject: Re: [OT] C question (typedef & structs)
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On Thursday, 2 October 2003 at 12:37:01 -0400, Bill Moran wrote:
> Chris Pressey wrote:
>> See also
>>
>> http://www.phim.unibe.ch/comp_doc/c_manual/C/SYNTAX/typedef.html
>
> Thanks, Chris.
>
> That reference is fantastic. It's exactly what I've been looking
> for. I kept coming across over-simplified explanations of C when
> I searched.
For those looking for the start of the reference, the URL is
http://www.phim.unibe.ch/comp_doc/c_manual/C/cref.html.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 17:41:27 2003
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From: Michael J Ruhl <Mike.Ruhl@nokia.com>
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Subject: java 1.3
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Howdy,
I am trying to get the java/jdk13 port to install on FreeBSD 5.1, and am
having a problem.
When the diablo java script is run
(/usr/local/diablo-jdk1.3.1/jre/bin/java) (which runs .java_wrapper), I
get the following error message:
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/lib/libm.so.2: Undefined symbol
"__fpclassifyd"
Does anyone have any ideas on how I can make this work?
Thanks,
Mike
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 17:59:53 2003
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Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 20:57:38 -0400
To: SoloCDM <deedsmis@aculink.net>,
"FreeBSD-Questions (Request)" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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From: Jud <judmarc@fastmail.fm>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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On Thu, 2 Oct 2003 12:43:39 -0600 (MDT), SoloCDM <deedsmis@aculink.net>
wrote:
[snip]
> Is it possible to go from one distribution version to another (4.x to
> 5.x) without entirely removing the old version? Do the upgrades with
> the ports allow this possibility?
A new install is usually considered to involve fewer problems than
upgrading across major versions. Others will be able to give you more
detail than I can about what's involved in such an upgrade. Upgrading
within or across minor versions (make world and recompile kernel) is
something I and many others do as a matter of routine every week or two
(some folks have it automated).
> Can packages and their dependencies be removed through a package that
> does the uninstalling?
There are several ways you can do this. There's pkg_delete for packages,
'make deinstall clean' for ports, and for deleting an older version of a
port to replace it with a newer one, there's the intelligent and lovely
'portupgrade.' (The upgrade can be for one port, that port plus all
dependencies, or even all your installed ports, just by setting various
single-letter portupgrade options that are clearly spelled out in the man
page.)
Jud
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 18:08:27 2003
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Subject: Problem with libtcl8.3 on FBSD 5.1
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I've recently installed FreeBSD 5.1 on my Athlon-based machine, and most
everything seems to be working ok. However, I have a problem trying to run
any s/w that uses the Tcl library libtcl8.3.so.1. Whenver I run such a
program, including wish8.3, tkdesk, tkman and others, I get the following
error message:
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/local/lib/libtcl83.so.1: Undefined \
symbol "__xuname"
I have no idea why I would have such an undefined symbol in an officially
ported FBSD package. Can anyone give me some insight into this problem, and
a possible solution? TIA for any help you can give me.
Steve O'Neill
--
"I think, therefore I thwim."
R. Descartes
"I think, therefore I thwim."
R. Descartes
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 18:11:15 2003
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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On Thu, 2 Oct 2003 12:47:51 -0600 (MDT), SoloCDM <deedsmis@aculink.net>
wrote:
[snip]
> What CPU (i386, i486, i586, ...) are the packages compiled and geared
> towards?
You can easily set this to your own CPU type in /etc/make.conf for all the
ports you build. "Packages" in FreeBSD are precompiled binaries, and I
wouldn't know the answer for those.
Jud
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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On October 2, 2003 08:57 pm, Jud wrote:
> There are several ways you can do this. There's pkg_delete for packages,
> 'make deinstall clean' for ports, and for deleting an older version of a
> port to replace it with a newer one, there's the intelligent and lovely
> 'portupgrade.' (The upgrade can be for one port, that port plus all
> dependencies, or even all your installed ports, just by setting various
> single-letter portupgrade options that are clearly spelled out in the man
> page.)
It might be noted that 'make deinstall' (with or without clean/distclean)
doesn't unregister the port; you still have to use pkg_delete for that. The
'make deinstall' rule for ports seems to be more for upgrading than for
actual deletion. (Witness the fact that, for pkg_delete, you have to specify
a force option to remove a package that has dependencies, but make deinstall
warns you and removes it anyway.) Too, you can't make deinstall if you've
already made clean.
The portupgrade package does include a number of nice utilities, though, that
manage packages a little better than the default, it seems.
-BB
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 20:14:52 2003
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In the last episode (Oct 03), Simon Barner said:
> > I am new to this list and in an attempt to avoid asking the same
> > question over and over I was wondeing if there is an archive of
> > messages that the public has access to?
>
> The "official" archive of this mailing list is at
> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/, but I find
> http://freebsd.ramblers.ru/ more intuitive.
Most of the lists are also available at gmane.org and
groups.google.com, and you can fetch the raw archive files for offline
searching from ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/mailing-lists/
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 20:22:10 2003
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Subject: Re: is there a freebsd live cd or boot floppy?
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Daniel Elliott wrote:
>is there a freebsd live cd or boot floppy? the reason
>i want a bootable freebsd cd/floppy is i dont want to
>reformat my hard drive or anything if you know what i
>mean. thx
>
>
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>
Hi Daniel,
I have used LiveCD with great success. The site is here:
http://livecd.sourceforge.net/
The only problem I have encountered while using LiveCD is that the
initial keyboard mapping is not for a US
keyboard, which I solved with the following command ...
kbdcontrol -l ../usr/share/syscons/keyboards/us.iso.kbd ( the / can be
found above the 8 key on your number pad
for a standard US based keyboard. You can also use tab completion
..(tab) etc .., does that make sense? )
Ofcourse, you would substitute whatever keyboard map that works for you :).
Have fun,
Thanatos
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 20:49:18 2003
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From: Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
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Subject: mail/mutt-devel and S/MIME?
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Hi,
Can someone point me at a concise set of instructions which enables me
to get the mutt-devel port to verify/decipher S/MIME signed/encrypted
email messages?
Please reply to me directly as I am not subscribed to -questions.
Many thanks.
BMS
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 20:56:37 2003
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Subject: Does FreeBSD support USB Wireless Adapter ?
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Hi,
I use Gemtek WL-382F USB Wireless Adapter.
I've set the options for USB and wireless ethernet and recompiled the
kernel.
While plugging in the USB Wireless Adapter, it shows:
ugen0: Atmel product 0x7605, rev.1.10/1.00, addr 2
I noticed that the Handbook ( chap. 19.3 ) only mentioned for PCMCIA
wireless ethernet adapter. However, I wonder if FreeBSD does support USB
Wireless Adapter.
Of course I failed to find any wi0 devices while typing ifconfig -a
Any suggestion ?
Thank you!
Michael Lee
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 20:58:06 2003
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From: JacobRhoden <jrhoden@unimelb.edu.au>
Organization: University of Melbourne
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Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 13:58:03 +1000
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Subject: port for batch image manipulation?
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Hi,
Does anyone know of a good port which will simply resize a directory of jpg's
to a specified (proportional) size?
Thanks,
Jacob
Jacob Rhoden Phone: +61 3 8344 4478
ITS Division Email: jrhoden@unimelb.edu.au
Melbourne University Mobile: +61 403 788 386
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 21:06:53 2003
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Subject: problems compiling xfree86-4-client
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hello,
is anyone having a problem compiling xfree86-4-client under 5.1-current?
the compile loops inifinitely barfing out the following:
In file included from /usr/include/sys/types.h:45,
from /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xlib.h:51,
from /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Intrinsic.h:56,
from /usr/X11R6/include/X11/IntrinsicP.h:53,
from ptyx.h:69,
from data.c:58:
/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h:173:51: warning: "__STDC_VERSION__" is not defined
/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h:184:5: warning: "__STDC_VERSION__" is not defined
/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h:372:5: warning: "_POSIX_C_SOURCE" is not defined
/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h:378:5: warning: "_POSIX_C_SOURCE" is not defined
cc -O -pipe -mcpu=pentiumpro -ansi -Dasm=__asm -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wundef
-I/usr/X11R6/include -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/usr/local/include
-I/usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4-clients/work/xc
-I/usr/ports/x11/XFree86-4-clients/work/xc/exports/include
-I/usr/X11R6/include -DCSRG_BASED -DFUNCPROTO=15 -DNARROWPROTO -I.
-DSCROLLBAR_RIGHT -DOPT_WIDE_CHARS -DOPT_LUIT_PROG -DXRENDERFONT
-DPROJECTROOT=/usr/X11R6 -c doublechr.c
any help and pointers would be appreciated.
--
<insert your favorite quote here>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 21:07:16 2003
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maybe i missed it from manual pages,
but how to obtain list of currently configured vnode ?
(e.g: vn0 configured for cdimage.iso, but i don't see how to see this after
it was configured..)
regards
-denisz-
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Subject: Re: is there a freebsd live cd or boot floppy?
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On Thursday 02 October 2003 09:55, Daniel Elliott wrote:
> is there a freebsd live cd or boot floppy? the reason
> i want a bootable freebsd cd/floppy is i dont want to
> reformat my hard drive or anything if you know what i
> mean. thx
>
The second ISO image is a Live CD
maps
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Subject: Re: port for batch image manipulation?
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On Fri, 3 Oct 2003, JacobRhoden wrote:
> Does anyone know of a good port which will simply resize a directory of jpg's
> to a specified (proportional) size?
I'm pretty sure graphics/ImageMagick will do it; probably the mogrify
command. (It's not on this machine or I'd check...)
-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
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Subject: AFS
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I am wondering how I might go about connecting to an AFS cell on my FreeBSD 4.8
system. Any input would be helpful.
Thank you,
Brian Gehrs
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Subject: RE: KDM and FreeBSD?
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Check chapter 5.7.3.1 of the FreeBSD Handbook. kdm is relatively easy
to setup. GDM's setup is more work or at least the method I found on
the net was. Maybe there's an easier way. I actually find GDM to be
more aesthetically appealing than kdm, even though I don't really like
Gnome's aesthetics.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 22:03:23 2003
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From: Jean-Baptiste Quenot <jb.quenot@caraldi.com>
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Subject: Re: USB memory stick
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* Michael L. Hostbaek:
> I have just purchased a MP3 player - which basically consists of a USB
> 128MB memory stick, with some audio hardware.. Anyways, when I plug
> the USB stick into my 5.1-RELEASE-p3 box, I am seeing the following in
> /var/log/messages:
>
> Oct 2 15:31:27 kernel: umass0: SigmaTel, Inc. USBMSC Audio Player, rev 1.10/0.01, addr 2
> Oct 2 15:31:27 kernel: umass0: Get Max Lun not supported (IOERROR)
> Oct 2 15:31:27 kernel: da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
> Oct 2 15:31:27 kernel: da0: <SigmaTel MSCN 0001> Removable Direct Access SCSI-4 device
> Oct 2 15:31:27 kernel: da0: 1.000MB/s transfers
> Oct 2 15:31:27 kernel: da0: 123MB (251904 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 123C)
>
> [...]
>
> Oct 2 15:32:22 kernel: (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Synchronize cache failed, status == 0x4, scsi status == 0x0
>
> [...]
>
> If I try and mount it, the box just freezez until I remove the device.
>
> Any ideas ?
The relevant info in the logs is that the device does not recognize the
� Synchronize cache � command. You may want to add a � kernel quirk �
in scsi_da.c, it consists of adding an entry for your memory stick and
telling that it does not support that command.
You can use the following PR as a model for chaning the kernel, it's a
PR I wrote for my own memory stick:
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=kern/54786
But first, be sure to upgrade your system to the latest current FreeBSD
sources (checkout HEAD). Most quirks are now no more needed due to a
recent refactoring of USB mass storage drivers.
Cheers,
--
Jean-Baptiste Quenot
http://caraldi.com/jbq/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 23:07:01 2003
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Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 01:05:54 -0500
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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On Thu, 2 Oct 2003 12:47:51 -0600 (MDT)
SoloCDM <deedsmis@aculink.net> wrote:
> On Thu, 2 Oct 2003, SoloCDM wrote:
>
> > Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 12:43:39 -0600 (MDT)
> > From: SoloCDM <redneck@cdm01.deedsmiscentral.net>
> > Reply-To: SoloCDM <deedsmis@aculink.net>,
> > "FreeBSD-Questions (Request)" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> > To: "FreeBSD-Questions (Request)" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> > Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
> >
> > On Thu, 2 Oct 2003, Jerry McAllister wrote:
> >
> > > Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 10:59:42 -0400 (EDT)
> > > From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
> > > To: deedsmis@aculink.net
> > > Cc: "FreeBSD-Questions (Request)" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> > > Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
> > >
> > > > Why do the ISOs seem to be three CDs of 600Mb each for RedHat
> > > > compared to 1.5 CDs for FreeBSD? I thought the files were larger
> > > > with FreeBSD and its tarballs.
> > >
> > > > Does FreeBSD offer all the packages from A to Z in their CDs?
> > >
> > > Well, sort of. FreeBSD itself does not offer any CDs. It has some
> > > ISO-s. Recently FreeBSD decided to quit putting out ISOs with all
> > > the source for all the ports. So, the two ISO-s called disk1.iso
> > > and disk2.iso contain the installation system, the full operating
> > > system and some of the more popular ports. They used to put out two
> > > more ISO-s that contained the rest of the ports in a four ISO set,
> > > but FreeBSD no longer does that. You can easily obtain any and all
> > > of it through FreeBSD because the ISO-s have the complete ports tree
> > > skeleton from which you can install any of the ports directly over the
> > > net - and that is how you really want to install ports anyway.
> > >
> > > BUT, some other companies package the larger sets on CDs - usually 4
> > > CDs. Try FreeBSD Mall, for example. There are a couple of others as
> > > well. Those sets have the whole schmear.
> > >
> > > The other combination is to download the mini-iso which has
> > > essentially just the installation system and the OS and everything
> > > else in then brought down over the net during installation.
> > >
> > > > Does FreeBSD come with an installation package?
> > >
> > > Yes. You boot the install CD and voila.
> > >
> > > > Is FreeBSD Linux or UNIX?
> > >
> > > FreeBSD is BSD which has its origins in the Berkeley U written version
> > > of Bell Labs UNIX way way back in deep and dark history long before
> > > Linux was ever conceived, let alone birthed.
> >
> > All of you did a great job of describing many features of BSD. It
> > makes it enticing.
> >
> > When RedHat started out, it had some conveniences, but it quickly
> > become so bizarre and discombobulated that I am feed-up, a voodoo act
> > and standing on one's head is involved. Most of the so-called-experts
> > in RPMs don't know what they're doing from one minute to the next.
> > Usually installing the tarball (my form of description) is the only
> > available option.
> >
> > So many of the RPM distributors are inventing and reinventing new ways
> > to reroute the file to its original location. Often the files go
> > through 6 links before you capture the original file. That doesn't
> > include the original program from recognizing other renamed filenames
> > that produce optional executions. This usually keeps some of the RPM
> > installations from installing, *unless*, all the rubble is ripped out
> > before you start. Often that *breaks* the whole structure/hierarchy
> > apart.
> >
> > Now distributors have moved to an option that supposedly entices
> > enterprises. Usually it forces the installations to conform to their
> > type of networking.
> >
> > Is it possible to go from one distribution version to another (4.x to
> > 5.x) without entirely removing the old version? Do the upgrades with
> > the ports allow this possibility?
> >
> > Can packages and their dependencies be removed through a package that
> > does the uninstalling?
>
> What CPU (i386, i486, i586, ...) are the packages compiled and geared
> towards?
on the x86 side it is i386 for 4.x and i486 for 5.x...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 23:08:52 2003
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From: "Simon Rutishauser" <simon.rutishauser@gmx.ch>
Date: Fri, 03 Oct 2003 07:59:02 +0200
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Subject: Re: Does FreeBSD support USB Wireless Adapter ?
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That would interest me, too. Especially if 802.11g devices should work
Peschm�
Am Fri, 03 Oct 2003 11:56:33 +0800 schrieb Michael Lee:
> Hi,
> I use Gemtek WL-382F USB Wireless Adapter. I've set the options for USB
> and wireless ethernet and recompiled the kernel.
> While plugging in the USB Wireless Adapter, it shows:
>
> ugen0: Atmel product 0x7605, rev.1.10/1.00, addr 2
>
> I noticed that the Handbook ( chap. 19.3 ) only mentioned for PCMCIA
> wireless ethernet adapter. However, I wonder if FreeBSD does support USB
> Wireless Adapter.
>
> Of course I failed to find any wi0 devices while typing ifconfig -a
>
> Any suggestion ?
>
> Thank you!
>
> Michael Lee
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions To
> unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 23:58:07 2003
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On Thu, Oct 02, 2003 at 05:41:21PM -0700, Michael J Ruhl wrote:
> Howdy,
>
> I am trying to get the java/jdk13 port to install on FreeBSD 5.1, and am
> having a problem.
>
> When the diablo java script is run
> (/usr/local/diablo-jdk1.3.1/jre/bin/java) (which runs .java_wrapper), I
> get the following error message:
>
> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/lib/libm.so.2: Undefined symbol
> "__fpclassifyd"
>
> Does anyone have any ideas on how I can make this work?
You want to read
http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/downloads/java.shtml
This was mentioned before.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 00:07:31 2003
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Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 09:07:21 +0200 (SAST)
From: Irvine Short <irvine@sanbi.ac.za>
To: Chris Shenton <chris@shenton.org>
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Subject: Re: IDE RAID controllers
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On Thu, 2 Oct 2003, Chris Shenton wrote:
> I got a DELL 600SC "server" a while back, not expensive, came with a
> DELL "CERC"-branded MegaRAID i4: 4 IDE drives on the single PCI
> controller card.
thanks Chris and other who replied!
Much appreciated.
Cheers,
Irvine
I've been running them as a couple RAID-5 volumes
> under FreeBSD-5.x. Do a search on the lists for CERC and you should
> find my other postings on this.
>
> I had some problems with drives failing but it appears it was an early
> run of flakey WD1200JB 120GB drives, not the controller.
>
> I haven't tried hot swapping or other stuff, but that's not why I
> bought it.
>
Irvine Short
Sys Admin
SANBI, University of the Western Cape, South Africa
http://www.sanbi.ac.za
tel: +27-21-959 3645
cel: +27-82-494 3828
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 01:31:23 2003
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Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 03:31:21 -0500
From: Lute Mullenix <lute@cableone.net>
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Subject: X on a Soyo
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Hi there,
My old box died just the other day and I picked up a Soyo bare bones kit to get back up and running asap. The old one was an IBM with an i810 on-board video and I had no trouble getting it up and running. This new one has some sort of Trident on-board video and it wasn't hard to get it running, but the display is pulled off to the right and has sparkley's.
If anyone is familiar with this setup could you please give me some ideas of how to tweak the system to get everything squared away.
It's a SY-K7VEMPRO motherboard, with VIA VT8361 AGP/PCI onboard video.
--
Lute
************************
* Power Provided *
* by *
* FreeBSD 5.1 RELEASE *
************************
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 01:43:30 2003
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Date: Fri, 03 Oct 2003 10:42:15 +0200
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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SoloCDM wrote:
> Is FreeBSD Linux or UNIX?
>
http://www.xs4all.nl/~marcone/bsdversuslinux.html :-)
A more serious link:
http://people.freebsd.org/~murray/bsd_flier.html
BSD is UNIX. Linux is a kernel.
Good luck,
Richard.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 02:15:10 2003
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Subject: Re: can't get the Linux aaccli to work under 4.8-RELEASE, 4.9-RC1,
5.1-RELEASE
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Yup, it works on 4.8, as well as on 4.9-RC1 and 5.1.
Only on 5.1, AAC_COMPAT_LINUX doesn't exist anymore.
But COMPAT_LINUX still seems to be necessary.
I guess I'll post a summary to USENET news.
Frank Rysanek
> options AAC_COMPAT_LINUX
>
> _and_
>
> options COMPAT_LINUX
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 02:17:31 2003
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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R. Zoontjens wrote:
> SoloCDM wrote:
>
>> Is FreeBSD Linux or UNIX?
>>
>
> http://www.xs4all.nl/~marcone/bsdversuslinux.html :-)
>
> A more serious link:
> http://people.freebsd.org/~murray/bsd_flier.html
it's quite outdated... interesting for indiana jones maybe... ignores
many new features of linux and freeBSD... some smilies should be changed
to smilier smilies:-) there are pretty exciting developments in both
freeBSD and linux world since it was written...
> BSD is UNIX. Linux is a kernel.
oh yeah, the GNU/Linux is OS! (Gnu/X/Mozilla/KDE/Gnome/.../Linux)
erik
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 02:58:06 2003
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Subject: Making packages with dependicies
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Hello all,
I have a little question on packages. I created /usr/posts/packages
directory.
Then, i go to the program port directory then make package eveything is ok.
But, the program dependecy packages not in All directory..
What is the command from ports making packages wits the dependies?
Regards
Murat
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 05:36:35 2003
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From: Javier Soques <jsoques@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: java 1.3
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The native 1.3 java for FreeBSD won愒 work with
FreeBSD 5.1
(http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/downloads/java-errata.shtml)
I also wanted to try it, I guess I have to wait till
they make it work on 5.1, in the mean time I tried
installing some of the versions from the ports
collection but failed (don愒 remember the cause). I
finally got the Linux-Blackdown jdk 1.3 version to
run. Then later I downloaded the Linux-Sun JDK 1.4.0
version (not the 1.4.1 which core dumps) and it also
works. I have just started using FreeBSD (after
trying Linux, still using Windoze as a client
machine). I haven愒 tested the jdk extensively but I
am running Resin 2.1.11 (www.caucho.com) and it works
flawlessly.
Bye
Javier
__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
The New Yahoo! Shopping - with improved product search
http://shopping.yahoo.com
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Hello,
I get router on FreeBSD. I want to filter packet by MAC Address fitering. Pls
let me know how can i this using ipfw. Or how can install iptables on freeBSD
(with iptables, this is possible).
REgards!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 06:18:45 2003
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From: Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com>
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I have a USB Modem, and FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE discovers it
as
ugen0: STMicroelectronics USB Communicator, rev 1.00/2.00, addr 2
Any possibility that I can use this device for PPP??
Looking for hints.
Thanks
-Wash
--
Odhiambo Washington <wash@wananchi.com> "The box said 'Requires
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Tel: +254 2 313985-9 +254 2 313922 so I installed FreeBSD."
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 06:27:07 2003
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Subject: Problem installing FreeBSD in M754LMR Motherboard.
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Hello there,
This is the fisrt time I'm trying to install FreeBSD. I really like the
project and I decided to study it and learn from it.
I have not been able to install it in my PC:
Motherboard: M754LMR (http://www.pcchips.com.tw/M754LMR.html):
Video adapter (onboard): NVIDIDA Aladdin TNT2
Devices (onboard):
ALi M1533 PCI to ISA bridge
ALi M1621 CPU to PCI bridge
ALi M1621 PCI to AGP bridge
Processor: Celeron 600MHz
Memory: 192MB RAM (-16MB taken to video adapter NVIDIDA Aladdin TNT2 )
Hard Drive: 4GB
The problem I'm having is that when the kernel start loading, it gives me
the
following error.
...
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
agp0: <Ali Generic host to PCI bridge> mem 0xd8000000-0xdbffffff at device
0.0 on pci0
panic: contigmalloc1: size must not be 0
Uptime: 0s
Automatic reboot in 15 seconds
I have search for a posible solution but I have not found anything helpfull.
I flash the EPROM of the motherboard with the last version
(ftp://ftp.pcchips.com.tw/BIOS/M754LMR/) and it din't work.
I'm getting the same error for FreeBSD 4.8 release or 5.1 current, but in
different moments.
With FreeBSD 4.8 release the installation reach the "Configure X Server"
section and allways fail when I specify the video card I have. Then, when I
reboot, I receive the error message mentioned above.
With FreeBSD 5.1 current the error is show when the Installation CD boots
and try to load the kernel.
Can someone tell me if this motherboard and configuration is not supported
by FreeBSD?
What can I do to get my FreeBSD running in this configuration?
Thank you in advance,
Guillermo
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 06:41:23 2003
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From: Javier Soques <jsoques@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: java 1.3
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I forgot to mention that I had installed Linux
compatibility when installing FreeBSD 5.1
--- Javier Soques <jsoques@yahoo.com> wrote:
> The native 1.3 java for FreeBSD won愒 work with
> FreeBSD 5.1
>
(http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/downloads/java-errata.shtml)
>
> I also wanted to try it, I guess I have to wait till
> they make it work on 5.1, in the mean time I tried
> installing some of the versions from the ports
> collection but failed (don愒 remember the cause). I
> finally got the Linux-Blackdown jdk 1.3 version to
> run. Then later I downloaded the Linux-Sun JDK
> 1.4.0
> version (not the 1.4.1 which core dumps) and it also
> works. I have just started using FreeBSD (after
> trying Linux, still using Windoze as a client
> machine). I haven愒 tested the jdk extensively but
> I
> am running Resin 2.1.11 (www.caucho.com) and it
> works
> flawlessly.
>
> Bye
> Javier
>
>
> __________________________________
> Do you Yahoo!?
> The New Yahoo! Shopping - with improved product
> search
> http://shopping.yahoo.com
>
__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
The New Yahoo! Shopping - with improved product search
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 11:29:44 2003
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat
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Jerry McAllister wrote:
>>
>>
>>SoloCDM wrote:
>>
>>>Why do the ISOs seem to be three CDs of 600Mb each for RedHat compared
>>>to 1.5 CDs for FreeBSD? I thought the files were larger with FreeBSD
>>>and its tarballs.
>>>
>>>Does FreeBSD offer all the packages from A to Z in their CDs?
>>
>>There are some packages which are only available through FTP. Some
>>packages aren't included on CDs because 3 cds is a little excessive.
>>
>>>Does FreeBSD come with an installation package?
>>>
>>>Is FreeBSD Linux or UNIX?
>>>
>>
>>FreeBSD is a child of System V, so UNIX. Linux was written from scratch
>>by Linus with the GNU Public License, as opposed to FreeBSD which
>>originated from BSD, which originated from System V.
>
>
>
> No doubt you will hear a lot of corrections to your statement.
> That is because it is not true. First of all, System V is a UNIX,
> but UNIX is not a System V. You sound like you have confused which
> set is the larger and contains the other set. The set of all UNIX
> contains System V (and BSD and Linux). The set of all System V does
you can't say that linux is unix. both legally (somebody would have
to pay) and because it's independent implementation. you can call them
unix-like
...
> Linux started with supposedly a "clean" (in the same sense that BSD
> was cleaned of Bell Labs code) System V type of kernel and people then
> added on all the rest of the stuff, also supposedly clean code. Now
> Linux seems to be in the same place BSD was years ago proving they
> are clean and not using any code now owned by SCO. I have no idea
> how clean it really is or how seriously SCO is in its claims or if
> it is just trying to position itself into a marketable position.
the difference is that linux started from scratch while bsd started
from bell code. not that it makes one or the other better but you can
say that bsd IS unix (one of them) but you cannot say that linux is unix.
erik
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 2 20:43:18 2003
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cc: Tony Sterrett <tonyste@pacbell.net>
Subject: starting named and httpd
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Hello:
I'm sorry to ask this. I have searched the archive mailing list.
I've just installed 5.1 and I notice that named and httpd is started
by gndc. I've checked /etc/rc.conf and /etc/defaults/rc.conf and
named_enable="NO".
I'm not sure waht I'm missing. Is there some script starting these?
Thanks in Advance
Tony
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Subject: FreeBSD4.5 release supports bigLBA( over 136GB HDD)?
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Dear Sirs
I have been using FreeBSD4.5 as a File server.
I like to use 200GB IDE HDD(WD 2000) with FreeBSD4.5.
BIOS supports bigLBA.
Does FreeBSD4.5 support big LBA/
If not, which release of FreeBSD can support bigLBA?
Y.Nishimura
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 06:55:09 2003
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD4.5 release supports bigLBA( over 136GB HDD)?
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On Fri, Oct 03, 2003 at 10:46:42PM +0900, topaz wrote:
> Dear Sirs
>
> I have been using FreeBSD4.5 as a File server.
>
> I like to use 200GB IDE HDD(WD 2000) with FreeBSD4.5.
>
> BIOS supports bigLBA.
>
> Does FreeBSD4.5 support big LBA/
The release notes for 4.5 says:
The ata(4) driver now has support for 48-bit addressing. Devices
larger than 137GB are now supported.
So the answer would seem to be Yes.
>
> If not, which release of FreeBSD can support bigLBA?
--
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 07:02:12 2003
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Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 07:02:10 -0700 (PDT)
From: Javier Soques <jsoques@yahoo.com>
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Subject: UNIX, FreeBSD, Linux (Re: FreeBSD vs. RedHat)
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Just educational...
Probably old news but it's an interesting site and the
Unix Timeline is quite awesome. (There is also a
Windows Timeline for those interested).
http://www.levenez.com/unix/
Bye
Javier Soques
__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
The New Yahoo! Shopping - with improved product search
http://shopping.yahoo.com
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Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 09:00:43 -0500
From: Redmond Militante <r-militante@northwestern.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: var partition is too small
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hi all
the var partition on my apache box may be too small.
this is a problem because -=20
i originally had newsyslog set at
/var/log/httpd-access.log 644 7 100 24 B /var/run/ht=
tpd.pid 30
which sets httpd-access.log to be rotated in binary format everytime it rea=
ches 100 mb or once every hour for 24 hours.
which basically means we only archive less than a day's worth of httpd-acce=
ss.log's on this machine...
the /var partition on this machine is 252 mb.
yesterday i was told asked to start archiving httpd-access.logs for analysi=
s over longer periods of time - that i should be keeping a year's worth of =
logs, if possible. i remember the original reason i set up newsyslog.conf =
to rotate httpd-access.logs on this machine so frequently is because the we=
bserver is really busy, and this file tends to grow pretty rapidly, and i d=
idn't want to have to log in, stop apache, and archive the logs by hand eve=
ry day...
yesterday i looked into expanding the size of my /var partition by symlinki=
ng.
-drop to single user mode
-stop syslogd
-mv /var to /usr/var
-umount /var
-delete /var directory
-create symlink from /usr/var to /var
it seems easy, and i did it successfully once, but i hosed a (non)productio=
n box yesterday practicing the above procedure.
i have a number of questions:
-if i copy the contents of /var to /usr/var, then delete the var directory,=
do i need to modify my fstab?
my fstab right now looks like
/dev/aacd0s1g /usr ufs rw 2 2
/dev/aacd0s1e /var ufs rw 2 2
-do i need to modify this so that /var now points to a directory inside /us=
r? and how?
-i'm thinking that this may be too risky a procedure to try on a production=
box (i guess i'm spooked from ruining the practice box...) - anyone think =
i should just archive these logs by hand to someplace in my home directory =
(/usr is very large on this box - 65 gb - and hardly used)? my goal is bas=
ically to keep an archive of httpd-access.logs for as long as possible to p=
roduce a comprehensive webalizer report...
thanks again
redmond
--=20
FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE-p5 FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE-p5 #0: Wed Sep 24 09:12:23 CDT 2=
003
8:30AM up 1 day, 17:54, 2 users, load averages: 0.61, 0.58, 0.55
=20
Ken Thompson has an automobile which he helped design. Unlike most
automobiles, it has neither speedometer, nor gas gauge, nor any of the
numerous idiot lights which plague the modern driver. Rather, if the
driver makes any mistake, a giant "?" lights up in the center of the
dashboard. "The experienced driver", he says, "will usually know
what's wrong."
=20
--dTy3Mrz/UPE2dbVg
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.2 (FreeBSD)
iD8DBQE/fYEL7g+NJl/fSB0RArGMAJ0dHSe30RZ7B3oOn8CmFCeh9YqUlgCcD5C3
o8tkbBqt8tYiLFGJZ37oG1I=
=4wuh
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
--dTy3Mrz/UPE2dbVg--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 07:27:11 2003
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Date: Fri, 03 Oct 2003 14:27:00 +0000
From: Jens Rehsack <rehsack@liwing.de>
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Subject: Re: var partition is too small
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Redmond Militante wrote:
> hi all
>
> the var partition on my apache box may be too small.
> this is a problem because -
> i originally had newsyslog set at
>
> /var/log/httpd-access.log 644 7 100 24 B /var/run/httpd.pid 30
>
> which sets httpd-access.log to be rotated in binary format everytime it reaches 100 mb or once every hour for 24 hours.
> which basically means we only archive less than a day's worth of httpd-access.log's on this machine...
>
>
> the /var partition on this machine is 252 mb.
Looks like sysinstalls defaults.
Maybe this should be fixed some fine day :-)
> yesterday i was told asked to start archiving httpd-access.logs for analysis over longer periods of time - that i should be keeping a year's worth of logs, if possible. i remember the original reason i set up newsyslog.conf to rotate httpd-access.logs on this machine so frequently is because the webserver is really busy, and this file tends to grow pretty rapidly, and i didn't want to have to log in, stop apache, and archive the logs by hand every day...
>
> yesterday i looked into expanding the size of my /var partition by symlinking.
>
> -drop to single user mode
> -stop syslogd
> -mv /var to /usr/var
> -umount /var
> -delete /var directory
> -create symlink from /usr/var to /var
That's really bad, because this means that there will be permanent
write accesses to you /usr label.
A better way could be a cron job which moves the old http-logs
once a day into a place in /usr, eg. /usr/save-logs.
> it seems easy, and i did it successfully once, but i hosed a (non)production box yesterday practicing the above procedure.
>
> i have a number of questions:
> -if i copy the contents of /var to /usr/var, then delete the var directory, do i need to modify my fstab?
If you've done it as described, that would be better.
But I think you should re-think about the procedure.
> my fstab right now looks like
>
> /dev/aacd0s1g /usr ufs rw 2 2
> /dev/aacd0s1e /var ufs rw 2 2
>
> -do i need to modify this so that /var now points to a directory inside /usr? and how?
> -i'm thinking that this may be too risky a procedure to try on a production box (i guess i'm spooked from ruining the practice box...) - anyone think i should just archive these logs by hand to someplace in my home directory (/usr is very large on this box - 65 gb - and hardly used)? my goal is basically to keep an archive of httpd-access.logs for as long as possible to produce a comprehensive webalizer report...
>
> thanks again
>
> redmond
Best,
Jens
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 07:27:48 2003
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
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To: bjgehrs@uwm.edu
Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 10:27:28 -0400 (EDT)
In-Reply-To: <1065156689.3f7d00518305e@mail03.imt.uwm.edu> from
"bjgehrs@uwm.edu" at Oct 02, 2003 11:51:29 PM
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: AFS
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>
>
> I am wondering how I might go about connecting to an AFS cell on my
> FreeBSD 4.8 system. Any input would be helpful.
Currently, as far as I know, there is no version of AFS client
available for FreeBSD although I keep hearing about openAFS
coming. I wish it would. We use AFS here and so have to
use something besides FreeBSD on those systems that need AFS
access - unfortunately.
I know a BSD port of AFS was done at least once. I know the
person[s] who did it as we were working in the same group at
the time (I didn't do any porting work). But, I suppose creating
a complete OpenAFS has the same legal considerations as creating
the clean BSD (clean of any Bell Labs / ATT code) and that Linux
is currently being harrassed by SCO about is more of a total project
than doing a port to BSD. I keep hoping it will come along though.
If someone has any more encouraging information than this, please
post it and indicate where this can best be tracked.
////jerry
> Thank you,
> Brian Gehrs
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 07:30:28 2003
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From: Joseph Koenig <joe@jwebmedia.com>
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Subject: FreeBSD & SPAM
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I know this is an issue that comes up a lot, but I wanted to get an opinion
from some people on the list. We, along with everyone else, have TONS of
SPAM hit our server. Unfortunately, we haven't found any good way to reduce
it. We're using ORDB and SpamCop, but neither are really doing the job.
We're a small small company (7 employees) with about 100 mailboxes on the
server. We don't mind paying for a service that works, but we are certainly
on a tight budget. Any recommendations would be greatly appreciated.
Currently, we're using Sendmail, although we're considering (and testing) a
switch to PostFix. TIA for any advice,
Joe
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 07:30:59 2003
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Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 04:49:10 +0100
From: Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org>
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Subject: mail/mutt-devel and S/MIME?
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Hi,
Can someone point me at a concise set of instructions which enables me
to get the mutt-devel port to verify/decipher S/MIME signed/encrypted
email messages?
Please reply to me directly as I am not subscribed to -questions.
Many thanks.
BMS
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 07:38:12 2003
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From: =?iso-8859-1?Q?Ren=E9?= Clerc <rene@clerc.nl>
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Hi Bruce,
* Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org> [03-10-2003 16:15]:
> Can someone point me at a concise set of instructions which enables me
> to get the mutt-devel port to verify/decipher S/MIME signed/encrypted
> email messages?
Get a recent version of the development branch, the latest is 1.5.4.
You can fetch it via ftp from ftp.mutt.org, and look for the "devel"
subdirectory.
Read doc/smime-notes.txt on information how to activate the SMIME
capabilities of mutt.
HTH,
--
Ren� Clerc - (rene@clerc.nl) - PGP: 0x9ACE0AC7
Retteb sif lahd, noces ehttub, but the second half is better.
-A palindrome
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD & SPAM
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Joseph Koenig wrote:
> I know this is an issue that comes up a lot, but I wanted to get an opinion
> from some people on the list. We, along with everyone else, have TONS of
> SPAM hit our server. Unfortunately, we haven't found any good way to reduce
> it. We're using ORDB and SpamCop, but neither are really doing the job.
> We're a small small company (7 employees) with about 100 mailboxes on the
> server. We don't mind paying for a service that works, but we are certainly
> on a tight budget. Any recommendations would be greatly appreciated.
> Currently, we're using Sendmail, although we're considering (and testing) a
> switch to PostFix. TIA for any advice,
>
> Joe
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
How about spamassassin ?
(/usr/ports/mail/p5-Mail-SpamAssassin)
It works great here and catches about 95% of the spam hitting us.
Rob Evers
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Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 09:33:23 -0500
From: Redmond Militante <r-militante@northwestern.edu>
To: Jens Rehsack <rehsack@liwing.de>
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Subject: Re: var partition is too small
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hi
a cron job that moves httpd-access.logs to an archive directory sounds like=
a fine idea - is it safe, though to move these logs while apache and syslo=
gd are running? or would the cron job need to stop those apps first, move =
the logs, then restart apache/syslogd?
thanks
redmond
[Fri, Oct 03, 2003 at 02:27:00PM +0000]
This one time, at band camp, Jens Rehsack said:
> Redmond Militante wrote:
> >hi all
> >
> >the var partition on my apache box may be too small.
> >this is a problem because -=20
> >i originally had newsyslog set at
> >
> >/var/log/httpd-access.log 644 7 100 24 B=20
> >/var/run/httpd.pid 30
> >
> >which sets httpd-access.log to be rotated in binary format everytime it=
=20
> >reaches 100 mb or once every hour for 24 hours.
> >which basically means we only archive less than a day's worth of=20
> >httpd-access.log's on this machine...
> >
> >
> >the /var partition on this machine is 252 mb.
>=20
> Looks like sysinstalls defaults.
> Maybe this should be fixed some fine day :-)
>=20
> >yesterday i was told asked to start archiving httpd-access.logs for=20
> >analysis over longer periods of time - that i should be keeping a year's=
=20
> >worth of logs, if possible. i remember the original reason i set up=20
> >newsyslog.conf to rotate httpd-access.logs on this machine so frequently=
=20
> >is because the webserver is really busy, and this file tends to grow=20
> >pretty rapidly, and i didn't want to have to log in, stop apache, and=20
> >archive the logs by hand every day...
> >
> >yesterday i looked into expanding the size of my /var partition by=20
> >symlinking.
> >
> >-drop to single user mode
> >-stop syslogd
> >-mv /var to /usr/var
> >-umount /var
> >-delete /var directory
> >-create symlink from /usr/var to /var
>=20
> That's really bad, because this means that there will be permanent
> write accesses to you /usr label.
>=20
> A better way could be a cron job which moves the old http-logs
> once a day into a place in /usr, eg. /usr/save-logs.
>=20
> >it seems easy, and i did it successfully once, but i hosed a=20
> >(non)production box yesterday practicing the above procedure.
> >
> >i have a number of questions:
> >-if i copy the contents of /var to /usr/var, then delete the var=20
> >directory, do i need to modify my fstab?
>=20
> If you've done it as described, that would be better.
> But I think you should re-think about the procedure.
>=20
> >my fstab right now looks like
> >
> >/dev/aacd0s1g /usr ufs rw 2 2
> >/dev/aacd0s1e /var ufs rw 2 2
> >
> >-do i need to modify this so that /var now points to a directory inside=
=20
> >/usr? and how?
> >-i'm thinking that this may be too risky a procedure to try on a=20
> >production box (i guess i'm spooked from ruining the practice box...) -=
=20
> >anyone think i should just archive these logs by hand to someplace in my=
=20
> >home directory (/usr is very large on this box - 65 gb - and hardly used=
)?=20
> >my goal is basically to keep an archive of httpd-access.logs for as long=
=20
> >as possible to produce a comprehensive webalizer report...
> >
> >thanks again
> >
> >redmond
>=20
> Best,
> Jens
>=20
--=20
FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE-p5 FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE-p5 #0: Wed Sep 24 09:12:23 CDT 2=
003
9:30AM up 1 day, 18:54, 2 users, load averages: 0.07, 0.17, 0.18
=20
Rules for Academic Deans:
(1) HIDE!!!!
(2) If they find you, LIE!!!!
-- Father Damian C. Fandal
=20
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From: Fernando Gleiser <fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar>
To: Joseph Koenig <joe@jwebmedia.com>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD & SPAM
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On Fri, 3 Oct 2003, Joseph Koenig wrote:
> I know this is an issue that comes up a lot, but I wanted to get an opinion
> from some people on the list. We, along with everyone else, have TONS of
> SPAM hit our server. Unfortunately, we haven't found any good way to reduce
> it. We're using ORDB and SpamCop, but neither are really doing the job.
> We're a small small company (7 employees) with about 100 mailboxes on the
> server. We don't mind paying for a service that works, but we are certainly
> on a tight budget. Any recommendations would be greatly appreciated.
> Currently, we're using Sendmail, although we're considering (and testing) a
> switch to PostFix. TIA for any advice,
Try SpamAssassin (mail/p5-Mail-SpamAssassin). I use it in many of
the servers I administer and it works great. it has Bayesian
filters, so it can "learn" to tell spam from ham.
I don't use any ORBL directly, since for me they're more trouble
than they're worth, but I use them to "bump" the spamassassin score.
SpamAssassin also integrates very nicely with MIMEDefang to stop
malware sent via email.
Hope this helps
Fer
>
> Joe
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
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From: "Barry Byrne" <barry.byrne@wbtsystems.com>
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Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 15:46:42 +0100
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Subject: RE: FreeBSD & SPAM
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Joseph:
We use a combination of a number of DNSBLs and MIMEDefang/SpamAssassin,
which between them detect on average 66% of inbound mail as spam/virus, a
small amount of other spam gets through undetected, but it's very little.
MIMEDefang is a great solution that you can customize to suit your
environment, assuming you use sendmail and know a little perl.
- Barry
--
Barry Byrne, IT Manager,
WBT Systems, Block 2, Harcourt Centre
Harcourt Street, Dublin 2, Ireland
>
> I know this is an issue that comes up a lot, but I wanted to get
> an opinion
> from some people on the list. We, along with everyone else, have TONS of
> SPAM hit our server. Unfortunately, we haven't found any good way
> to reduce
> it. We're using ORDB and SpamCop, but neither are really doing the job.
> We're a small small company (7 employees) with about 100 mailboxes on the
> server. We don't mind paying for a service that works, but we are
> certainly
> on a tight budget. Any recommendations would be greatly appreciated.
> Currently, we're using Sendmail, although we're considering (and
> testing) a
> switch to PostFix. TIA for any advice,
>
> Joe
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: traore@afribone.net.gn
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Subject: Re: Filter by MAC Address
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On Fri, Oct 03, 2003 at 12:56:27PM +0000, traore@afribone.net.gn wrote:
> I get router on FreeBSD. I want to filter packet by MAC Address fitering=
=2E Pls=20
> let me know how can i this using ipfw. Or how can install iptables on fr=
eeBSD
> (with iptables, this is possible).
Yes, this is certainly possible. You need to be running at least
FreeBSD 4.6-STABLE from after August 16th 2002: any later version of
4.x-STABLE or -RELEASE will do fine, as will any 5.x version (although
running 5.x on a critical router is probably not the best idea).
Under 4.x you need to follow the instructions in the ipfw(8) man page
about enabling ipfw2 and compiling an appropriately customised kernel
-- see the sections "USING IPFW2 IN FreeBSD-STABLE" and "IPFW2
ENHANCEMENTS" towards the end of that page. Under 5.x, the ipfw2 is
the default ipfw supplied with the system.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 07:49:42 2003
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Date: Fri, 03 Oct 2003 14:49:37 +0000
From: Jens Rehsack <rehsack@liwing.de>
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To: Redmond Militante <r-militante@northwestern.edu>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: var partition is too small
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Redmond Militante wrote:
> hi
Hi Redmond,
[message edited because of top-posted]
> [Fri, Oct 03, 2003 at 02:27:00PM +0000]
> This one time, at band camp, Jens Rehsack said:
>
>
>>Redmond Militante wrote:
>>
>>>hi all
>>>
>>>the var partition on my apache box may be too small.
>>>this is a problem because -
>>>i originally had newsyslog set at
>>>
>>>/var/log/httpd-access.log 644 7 100 24 B
>>>/var/run/httpd.pid 30
>>>
>>>which sets httpd-access.log to be rotated in binary format everytime it
>>>reaches 100 mb or once every hour for 24 hours.
>>>which basically means we only archive less than a day's worth of
>>>httpd-access.log's on this machine...
>>>
>>>
>>>the /var partition on this machine is 252 mb.
>>
>>Looks like sysinstalls defaults.
>>Maybe this should be fixed some fine day :-)
>>
>>
>>>yesterday i was told asked to start archiving httpd-access.logs for
>>>analysis over longer periods of time - that i should be keeping a year's
>>>worth of logs, if possible. i remember the original reason i set up
>>>newsyslog.conf to rotate httpd-access.logs on this machine so frequently
>>>is because the webserver is really busy, and this file tends to grow
>>>pretty rapidly, and i didn't want to have to log in, stop apache, and
>>>archive the logs by hand every day...
>>>
>>>yesterday i looked into expanding the size of my /var partition by
>>>symlinking.
>>>
>>>-drop to single user mode
>>>-stop syslogd
>>>-mv /var to /usr/var
>>>-umount /var
>>>-delete /var directory
>>>-create symlink from /usr/var to /var
>>
>>That's really bad, because this means that there will be permanent
>>write accesses to you /usr label.
>>
>>A better way could be a cron job which moves the old http-logs
>>once a day into a place in /usr, eg. /usr/save-logs.
>>
>>
>>>it seems easy, and i did it successfully once, but i hosed a
>>>(non)production box yesterday practicing the above procedure.
>>>
>>>i have a number of questions:
>>>-if i copy the contents of /var to /usr/var, then delete the var
>>>directory, do i need to modify my fstab?
>>
>>If you've done it as described, that would be better.
>>But I think you should re-think about the procedure.
>>
>>
>>>my fstab right now looks like
>>>
>>>/dev/aacd0s1g /usr ufs rw 2 2
>>>/dev/aacd0s1e /var ufs rw 2 2
>>>
>>>-do i need to modify this so that /var now points to a directory inside
>>>/usr? and how?
>>>-i'm thinking that this may be too risky a procedure to try on a
>>>production box (i guess i'm spooked from ruining the practice box...) -
>>>anyone think i should just archive these logs by hand to someplace in my
>>>home directory (/usr is very large on this box - 65 gb - and hardly used)?
>>>my goal is basically to keep an archive of httpd-access.logs for as long
>>>as possible to produce a comprehensive webalizer report...
>>>
>>>thanks again
>>>
>>>redmond
>>
>>Best,
>>Jens
>
> a cron job that moves httpd-access.logs to an archive directory sounds
> like a fine idea - is it safe, though to move these logs while apache
> and syslogd are running? or would the cron job need to stop those
> apps first, move the logs, then restart apache/syslogd?
Nope, you should move the newsyslog-compressed ones. You can either
renumber them using ports/sysutils/mmv or add a time-stamp to the
filenames.
> thanks
Best regards,
Jens
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 07:51:11 2003
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Subject: Re: mail/mutt-devel and S/MIME?
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Hi Bruce,
* Bruce M Simpson <bms@spc.org> [03-10-2003 16:15]:
> Can someone point me at a concise set of instructions which enables me
> to get the mutt-devel port to verify/decipher S/MIME signed/encrypted
> email messages?
Get a recent version of the development branch, the latest is 1.5.4.
You can fetch it via ftp from ftp.mutt.org, and look for the "devel"
subdirectory.
Read doc/smime-notes.txt on information how to activate the SMIME
capabilities of mutt.
HTH,
--
Ren� Clerc - (rene@clerc.nl) - PGP: 0x9ACE0AC7
Retteb sif lahd, noces ehttub, but the second half is better.
-A palindrome
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 08:04:18 2003
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
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>
> >>
> >>
> >>FreeBSD is a child of System V, so UNIX. Linux was written from scratch
> >>by Linus with the GNU Public License, as opposed to FreeBSD which
> >>originated from BSD, which originated from System V.
> >
> > No doubt you will hear a lot of corrections to your statement.
> > That is because it is not true. First of all, System V is a UNIX,
> > but UNIX is not a System V. You sound like you have confused which
> > set is the larger and contains the other set. The set of all UNIX
> > contains System V (and BSD and Linux). The set of all System V does
>
> you can't say that linux is unix. both legally (somebody would have
> to pay) and because it's independent implementation. you can call them
> unix-like
Technically correct, but everybody still says it that way, just
like almost everyone calls a Canon or other brand photo copier
a xerox machine and other brands of geletin dessert jello. As
long as they keep the distinction clear in their official paper-work
the remaining misstatements will go by the wayside and cause no
misunderstanding.
> ...
> > Linux started with supposedly a "clean" (in the same sense that BSD
> > was cleaned of Bell Labs code) System V type of kernel and people then
> > added on all the rest of the stuff, also supposedly clean code. Now
> > Linux seems to be in the same place BSD was years ago proving they
> > are clean and not using any code now owned by SCO. I have no idea
> > how clean it really is or how seriously SCO is in its claims or if
> > it is just trying to position itself into a marketable position.
>
> the difference is that linux started from scratch while bsd started
> from bell code. not that it makes one or the other better but you can
> say that bsd IS unix (one of them) but you cannot say that linux is unix.
The original BSD UNIX could legitimately be called UNIX as it came from
Bell code. But, you can't really say that the Open-software BSDs are
UNIX because even though they have a memory of Bell code, they got cleaned
of it to eliminate the legal problems and essentially were re-written from
scratch. And Linux has some memory of System V even if it is clean of
ATT->SCO owned code regardless of it supposedly being written from scratch.
BSDs are about as scratch as Linuxen, but have memories of different and
somewhat earlier families of UNIX.
////jerry
>
> erik
>
--h93Eo3Og022073.1065192603/clunix.cl.msu.edu--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 08:05:31 2003
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Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 10:05:29 -0500
From: Matthew Bettinger <mbettinger@championelevators.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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References: <BBA2F131.16806%joe@jwebmedia.com>
<20031003113610.W318-100000@cactus.fi.uba.ar>
Organization: Champion Elevators, Inc.
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On Fri, 3 Oct 2003 11:42:11 -0300 (ART)
Fernando Gleiser <fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar> wrote:
> On Fri, 3 Oct 2003, Joseph Koenig wrote:
>
> > I know this is an issue that comes up a lot, but I wanted to get
> > an opinion from some people on the list. We, along with everyone
> > else, have TONS of SPAM hit our server. Unfortunately, we
> > haven't found any good way to reduce it. We're using ORDB and
> > SpamCop, but neither are really doing the job. We're a small
> > small company (7 employees) with about 100 mailboxes on the
> > server. We don't mind paying for a service that works, but we
> > are certainly on a tight budget. Any recommendations would be
> > greatly appreciated. Currently, we're using Sendmail, although
> > we're considering (and testing) a switch to PostFix. TIA for any
> > advice,
>
You might want to consider investigating a hardware appliance. Two
that come to mind is
Borderware MailXtreme and Bluecat Networks Meridius.
re,
-----------------
Matthew Bettinger
System Administrator
Champion Elevators, Inc
Houston, Texas 77061
713.640.8500
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Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 17:11:17 +0200
From: Carmelo Zubeldia <carmelo.zubeldia@optimat.com>
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Subject: New branch on /usr/ports
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Hi all,
I would like create a new branch on ports (spanish or espanol), how can i do it?.
Thxs
Carmelo Zubeldia
carmelo.zubeldia@optimat.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 08:16:45 2003
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From: "Kliment Andreev" <klimenta@futurebit.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References:
<BBA2F131.16806%joe@jwebmedia.com><20031003113610.W318-100000@cactus.fi.uba.ar>
<20031003100529.51b6e334.mbettinger@championelevators.com>
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> > > I know this is an issue that comes up a lot, but I wanted to get
> > > an opinion from some people on the list. We, along with everyone
> > > else, have TONS of SPAM hit our server. Unfortunately, we
> > > haven't found any good way to reduce it. We're using ORDB and
> > > SpamCop, but neither are really doing the job. We're a small
> > > small company (7 employees) with about 100 mailboxes on the
> > > server. We don't mind paying for a service that works, but we
> > > are certainly on a tight budget. Any recommendations would be
> > > greatly appreciated. Currently, we're using Sendmail, although
> > > we're considering (and testing) a switch to PostFix. TIA for any
Check www.kaspersky.com for anti-virus and anti-spam tools for FreeBSD.
If you decide to use SpamAssassin and if you have a lot of spam-mail coming
and a slow server, mind that it will clog you CPU very, very soon.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 08:25:11 2003
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Carmelo Zubeldia <carmelo.zubeldia@optimat.com>
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Subject: Re: New branch on /usr/ports
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On Fri, Oct 03, 2003 at 05:11:17PM +0200, Carmelo Zubeldia wrote:
> I would like create a new branch on ports (spanish or espanol), how can i=
do it?.
Join the freebsd-ports@freebsd.org mailing list. Lurk on the list for
a week or so, until you get the feel for the way things run there. In
the mean time, read the "Porter's Handbook" --
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/index.html
and prepare and submit as many Spanish related PRs (either new ports,
or updates to existing ports) as you can. Find other like minded
Spanish speaking people and persuade them to do the same.
Then at some point propose to that list that since there are so many
Spanish language ports in the tree, perhaps it is high time for there
to be a new 'spanish' category, and give a list of ports that should
be moved into it. (Curiously enough, language localised categories
always seem to be named after the Englist name for the language...)
If portmgr@... agrees with you, and a ports committer is available to
commit the changes, then the new category will be created PDQ.
Cheers,
Matthew=20
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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Subject: Onboard Sound Card
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Hello,
I have Intel P4I865G Chipset with AC'97 v.2.2 onboard audio
and I would like to know if it is supported by the FreeBSD
4.8-Stable kernel. If it is - how can I bring my sound card
up ? What line should I add to my kernel configuration file
?
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerelly,
Mihail Stoyanov
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 08:45:49 2003
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Subject: chroot and su user
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Hi all
Can you teach me what is the different between
chroot and su user
Thank you
--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 08:49:34 2003
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Subject: Re: Onboard Sound Card
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> Hello,
> I have Intel P4I865G Chipset with AC'97 v.2.2 onboard audio
> and I would like to know if it is supported by the FreeBSD
> 4.8-Stable kernel. If it is - how can I bring my sound card
> up ? What line should I add to my kernel configuration file
It might work with pcm driver.
http://www.freebsd.org/releases/4.8R/hardware-i386.html#AEN1685
Audio howto
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/sound-setup.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 08:52:00 2003
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Subject: calcru: negative time of...
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I guess this probably came up before, but I could find any helpful info
in the list's archive...
I am getting a lot of "calcru: negative time of...". I am on 5.1
RELEASE.
I have tried troubleshooting hints but without luck.
"sysctl -w kern.timecounter.method=1" gives me "sysctl: unknown oid
'kern.timecounter.method'"
Could somebody point me to the right direction? Please!
Thanks a lot.
-Roman
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On Fri, 3 Oct 2003 01:45:23 +0200 Simon Barner <barner@in.tum.de> probably wrote:
> Hi,
>
> > I am new to this list and in an attempt to avoid asking the same question over
> > and over I was wondeing if there is an archive of messages that the public
> > has access to?
>
> The "official" archive of this mailing list is at
> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/, but I find
> http://freebsd.ramblers.ru/ more intuitive.
That's "http://freebsd.rambler.ru/", in fact.
>
> Regards,
> Simon
>
--
DoubleF
If you smile when everything goes wrong, you are
either a nitwit or a repariman.
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Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 11:13:33 -0500
From: Redmond Militante <r-militante@northwestern.edu>
To: Robert Huff <roberthuff@rcn.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: var partition is too small
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hello
i have a practice box set up, i've been trying to resizing /var by symlinki=
ng it to /usr/var
in theory this is simple - my methodology is
drop to single user mode
fsck -p
mount -u /
mount -a -t ufs
swapon -a
adjkerntz -i
mkdir /usr/var
cd /var
cp -R * /usr/var
cd ../
mv /var /var-old
ln -s /usr/var
comment out the var line in fstab
reboot
-this works, except the permissions in the var directory are lost. dmesg s=
hows that /var/spool/clientmqueue needs to be owned by smmsp:smmsp and be c=
hmod 770. i get around this by going to one of my backups, unzipping the v=
ar directory, and trying the above procedure again, only this time mv'ing t=
he /var contents i extracted from backup into /usr/var
this seems to work ok - no errors in dmesg - however, i was using the machi=
ne, and i opened up mutt - mutt complained about /var/tmp's permissions not=
being set right.
so - it looks like i may run the risk of losing the correct permissions on =
some files/directories in var if i decide to try symlinking to give my var =
partition more space...
is there anything i'm missing? i'd really like this to go seamlessly...
thanks again
redmond
[Fri, Oct 03, 2003 at 11:32:30AM -0400]
This one time, at band camp, Robert Huff said:
>=20
> Redmond Militante writes:
>=20
> > which sets httpd-access.log to be rotated in binary format
> > everytime it reaches 100 mb or once every hour for 24 hours.
> >
> > the /var partition on this machine is 252 mb.
>=20
> In my opinion, if you acknowledge the real possibility of
> haveing a 100mb file (never mind 100 users' mailboxes) there then
> /var is _way_ too small. I would have 500mb, and do 1gb if I could
> afford it.
>=20
>=20
> Robert Huff
>=20
>=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 09:25:06 2003
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Subject: ATI Radeon IGP 340M
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Hello,
Im not able to configure XF86Config to work
with this chipset, I'm currently using "vesa" driver.
Has anyone ever had something better than "vesa" ?
I'm using XFree86-4.3.0 on FreeBSD-4.8-RELEASE
Please answer me directly because I'm not subscribe
to the list. Thanks!
--
JFRH
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From: Simon Barner <barner@in.tum.de>
To: Sergey DoubleF Zaharchenko <doublef@tele-kom.ru>
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> > The "official" archive of this mailing list is at
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/, but I find
> > http://freebsd.ramblers.ru/ more intuitive.
>=20
> That's "http://freebsd.rambler.ru/", in fact.
Oops. Thanks for the correction!
Simon
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Your Name <yusca@yus.ca>
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cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: chroot and su user
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On Fri, Oct 03, 2003 at 11:45:47AM -0400, Your Name wrote:
> Can you teach me what is the different between=20
> chroot and su user
Even a cursory glance at the chroot(8) and su(1) man pages will answer
this. 'chroot' is "change root directory": that is confine a process
and all of it's children to a subsection of the disk space. 'su' is
"substitute user identity" -- run programs using the identity and
credentials of a different user.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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cc: Mihail Stoyanov <freemind@mail.bulgaria.com>
Subject: Re: Onboard Sound Card
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"device pcm" should work.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
----- Original Message -----
From: "Mihail Stoyanov" <freemind@mail.bulgaria.com>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Friday, October 03, 2003 8:12 AM
Subject: Onboard Sound Card
> Hello,
> I have Intel P4I865G Chipset with AC'97 v.2.2 onboard audio
> and I would like to know if it is supported by the FreeBSD
> 4.8-Stable kernel. If it is - how can I bring my sound card
> up ? What line should I add to my kernel configuration file
> ?
> Thank you for your time and consideration.
>
> Sincerelly,
> Mihail Stoyanov
> _______________________________________________________
> Free e-mail by Bulgaria.com at http://mail.bulgaria.com
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: upgrading sendmail-8.12.10 from /usr/ports
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FreeBSD 4.8-Stable
okay I jsut installed sendmail-8.12.10 from /usr/ports the other day. and I
try to start version 8.12.10 but 8.12.9 still gets executed. this is really
strange?
from /etc/mail/Makefile
---- snip -----
SENDMAIL?= /usr/local/sbin/sendmail
MAKEMAP?= /usr/local/sbin/makemap
--- snip ----
these files were updated October 2nd.
--- snip ---
# ls -l /usr/local/sbin/sendmail
-r-xr-sr-x 1 root smmsp 660582 Oct 2 18:47 /usr/local/sbin/sendmail
# ls -l /usr/local/sbin/makemap
-r-xr-xr-x 1 bin bin 82495 Oct 2 18:47 /usr/local/sbin/makemap
--- snip ---
but going to port 25 - version 8.12.9 is getting run:
# telnet 127.0.0.1 25
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost
Escape character is '^]'.
220 localhost ESMTP Sendmail 8.12.9/8.12.10; Fri, 3 Oct 2003 10:44:45 -0700 (PDT)
--- snip ---
what am I doing wrong?
- Noah
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 10:50:53 2003
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Date: Fri, 03 Oct 2003 13:50:59 -0400 (EDT)
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From: Andy Harrison <ah46@mlz.us>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: opera
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Anyone had any luck getting java working with Opera?
I'm using the port opera-7.20.20030925 and the freebsd native java port
jdk-1.3.1p8_2.
My ~/.opera/javapath.txt file reads:
/usr/local/jdk1.3.1/jre/lib/i386/
I'm starting opera with the default shell script at /usr/X11R6/bin/opera.
It will either not start at all, or sometimes:
> /usr/X11R6/bin/opera
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
with a corresponding messages log entry of:
Oct 2 16:26:44 andy /kernel: pid 751 (works), uid 1002: exited on signal 11
(core dumped)
No, I do not have the linux version of opera installed as well.
~~
Andy Harrison
(full headers for details)
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Subject: Raid 5 - Vinum or Raidframe?
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Plus some other questions. I'm currently unable to get vinum to work in
FreeBSD 4.8, even after careful reading of the docs.
4.8 is giving me "Operation Not Permitted" when I attempt to start
vinum. I've read the 4.8 specific section in the docs, followed it.
Still no joy.
Muchly thanks for any assistance.
Bill Nicholls
--------------A79BD8E6679DDF64D49A5877--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 10:56:33 2003
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Subject: Re: Raid 5 - Vinum or Raidframe?
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Are you root ?
On Fri, 3 Oct 2003, billn wrote:
> Plus some other questions. I'm currently unable to get vinum to work in
> FreeBSD 4.8, even after careful reading of the docs.
>
> 4.8 is giving me "Operation Not Permitted" when I attempt to start
> vinum. I've read the 4.8 specific section in the docs, followed it.
> Still no joy.
>
> Muchly thanks for any assistance.
>
> Bill Nicholls
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 10:56:46 2003
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Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 10:56:42 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chris Appleton <appleton_chris@yahoo.com>
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Subject: trafshow
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Hello,
I have installed my first port! But don't appear to know where to run
it from... Getting file not found all over but can read the man so
believe it's there.
If this question belongs somewhere else, let me know that also.
Thanks advance,
Chris
__________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 10:58:07 2003
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To: Murat USTUNTAS <ustuntas@bimel.com.tr>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Making packages with dependicies
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On Fri, Oct 03, 2003 at 01:01:25PM +0300, Murat USTUNTAS wrote:
> Hello all,
>=20
> I have a little question on packages. I created /usr/posts/packages=20
> directory.
> Then, i go to the program port directory then make package eveything is o=
k.
> But, the program dependecy packages not in All directory..
> What is the command from ports making packages wits the dependies?
make package-recursive
>=20
> Regards
>=20
> Murat
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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Date: Fri, 03 Oct 2003 12:59:17 -0500
From: Larry Rosenman <ler@lerctr.org>
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--On Friday, October 03, 2003 10:56:42 -0700 Chris Appleton=20
<appleton_chris@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I have installed my first port! But don't appear to know where to run
> it from... Getting file not found all over but can read the man so
> believe it's there.
>
> If this question belongs somewhere else, let me know that also.
/usr/local
is where **MOST** ports install (some are in /usr/X11R6).
LER
>
> Thanks advance,
> Chris
>
> __________________________________
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--=20
Larry Rosenman http://www.lerctr.org/~ler
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I'm running 4.7-RELEASE as my home desktop. I've compiled perl 5.8 from
the ports. It was installed in /usr/local/bin/perl.
After that installation # perl -v resulted in perl, version 5.005_3
# /usr/local/bin/perl -v resulted in perl, v 5.8.0
If I call /usr/local/bin/perl in my scripts, I realize that the new
version will be used.
However after running the command # use.perl port, I wonder if old
scripts that call /usr/bin/perl will be interpreted under v 5.8.0.
If there was a symbolic link placed between /usr/local/bin/perl and
/usr/bin/perl which version would be used?
Thanks for straightening out my confusion.
Gary Schenk
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 11:12:50 2003
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From: "Kliment Andreev" <klimenta@futurebit.com>
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Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 14:17:56 -0400
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Subject: Re: trafshow
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> I have installed my first port! But don't appear to know where to run
> it from... Getting file not found all over but can read the man so
> believe it's there.
# cd /usr/ports/net/trafshow
# make all install clean
...
# trafshow
trafshow: Command not fount
# rehash
# trafshow
:)))
This is most common error with csh shell. Use rehash or just log off and log
back on,
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 11:15:27 2003
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From: "Robert G. Waycott" <rgwaycott@bellsouth.net>
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Subject: RC1 ... PGP signing ...
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My friend just notified me that rc1 is out. I have been working the past
few days, so was not aware. Now, I wonder if I must reinstall the system
with an rc1 .iso, or if a CVSup, portupgrade/make world will do?
Second question: why do many users on the list PGP sign messages? Is
there something nefarious out there about which I should worry? Is
PGP-signing really providing a great deal of security?
Esse quam videri,
--Bob.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 11:26:48 2003
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Subject: LANG changed with recent buildworld
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Hi;
I cvsup'd to RELENG_4 today and rebuilt my system. Now the LANG environment
variable has been set to de_DE.ISO8859-1
I do not remember seeing anything about this while running mergemaster,
and I do not see where it is set in make.conf or anywhere else in /etc
Did I do something wrong?
Where should I be setting my choice for LANG?
_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 12:25:25 2003
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Subject: Group Calendar Server on FreeBSD?
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Is there a group calendar software (client/server or peer-to-peer)
solution that can run on FreeBSD?
Ideally has both a web front end as well as a client application.
Thanks for any tips,
Richard
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 12:43:59 2003
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Subject: Trouble installing Endeavour Mark 2 from source.
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I decided to give up on Konquer as a file manager (sucks royally
anyways) and switch to Endeavour. The version 1.x is kinda lame so I
went to try and install the Mark II 2.x version from the source on the
homepage. It won't install. I did what it said to do for freebsd and
configure said that all was good minus an option file that was missing.
So I went and did "Make All" like it said and it complained about 2 key
files missing. So I go up into the Endeavour directory and tried to
build it directly from there. It says that the first file it wants to
build is missing.
Can anyone help me get this installed? Or do I have to write the ports
people to have them do a port of this for the ports tree? I'd realy
like to start using this soon if possible. Thanks.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 12:57:16 2003
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From: Guy Van Sanden <n.b@myrealbox.com>
To: "Robert G. Waycott" <rgwaycott@bellsouth.net>
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Subject: Re: RC1 ... PGP signing ...
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On Fri, 2003-10-03 at 20:15, Robert G. Waycott wrote:
> My friend just notified me that rc1 is out. I have been working the past
> few days, so was not aware. Now, I wonder if I must reinstall the system
> with an rc1 .iso, or if a CVSup, portupgrade/make world will do?
>
> Second question: why do many users on the list PGP sign messages? Is
> there something nefarious out there about which I should worry? Is
> PGP-signing really providing a great deal of security?
>
Although I don't sign my messages to mailing lists, PGP signatures are a
good way to determine if a message really came from the person that the
headers indicate. If you are really sure that a particular key belongs
to someone, than you can rest assure that a message signed by that key
came from the sender (unless he got his private key and passphrase
stolen) *and* that the message arrived unchanged.
You can do a lot of damage by either forging E-mails from someone, or
modifying E-mails (I saw that kind of stuff in my college-days, some
kids send offensive Emails to teachers from other kids addresses).
No PGP signatures should solve this problem.
One cautionary note, PGP/Mime signed mails are not displayed by Outlook
at all (its MIME implementation is a complete mess).
> Esse quam videri,
>
> --Bob.
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 13:08:50 2003
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From: twig les <twigles@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Where to find pam_unix documentation?
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Hey *, I'm trying to do something fairly simple. On a 4.6
Release box I would like to force all users to choose passwords
over a certain length and of a certain complexity. Now before
anyone jumps and says to edit /etc/login.conf, please note that
I tried that and it did not work. I don't want to get into too
much detail there because my req's that management handed down
go beyond the stated abilities there anyway; I need PAM.
So basically from the docs here:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/pam/pam-freebsd-modules.html
I gather that the module I need is pam_unix, but when I look for
the man page...nothing. I've spent about an hour on google now
also and found plenty of developers and admins talking about
using it, but nothing resembling a man page or even a how-to.
Specifically I need to enforce the use of a mix of alphanumeric
and special chars, a minimum length, passwd expiration (with
forewarning preferably), passwd history, and account lockouts.
Note: I will gladly RTFM. Muchas thnx.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 13:09:17 2003
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From: Simon Barner <barner@in.tum.de>
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--R3G7APHDIzY6R/pk
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
> Second question: why do many users on the list PGP sign messages? Is
> there something nefarious out there about which I should worry?=20
One reason why I personally sign my email to the mailing lists is
that there is lots of spam with forged From-adresses (and that does not
only apply to spam). When you recieve a signed message from me, you can
be somewhat more sure that that message really orginates from me (unless
you think I sent some spam without signature, of course, or someone
somehow got my private key).
Another reason is "to spread the word" and make digitally signed email a
more common thing.
Something that has got to do with both points is that IMO you have to
sign every single message or none in order not to confuse people.
> Is
> PGP-signing really providing a great deal of security?
The most important thing is of course, that there is the often-quoted
web of trust, i.e. that the key an incoming is signed with is trusted by
the receiver - I admit at least for my own part, that is not the case
far too often.
Regards,
Simon
--R3G7APHDIzY6R/pk
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc"
Content-Description: Digital signature
Content-Disposition: inline
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.3 (FreeBSD)
iD8DBQE/fdZsCkn+/eutqCoRAmseAJ9lRoao9ydbUIiziQPteawLsOaRGQCg3ImZ
MnizYN/dPz9XM/48zT/EliQ=
=30Hj
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
--R3G7APHDIzY6R/pk--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 13:46:15 2003
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Subject: building sendmail-sasl-8.12.10 problems
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FreeBSD 4.8-STABLE machine
okay I just built sendmail-sasl version 8.12.10 from
/usr/ports/mail/sendmail-sasl but my system is complaining that SASL support
is required. what am I doing wrong. why isnt SASL support being recognized?
sasl2 'PORTVERSION= 2.1.15' is in /usr/ports
--- make stop && make start from /etc/mail ---
# make start [/etc/mail]
Starting: sendmailWarning: Option: AuthMechanisms requires SASL support (-DSASL)
Warning: Option: AuthOptions requires SASL support (-DSASL)
sendmail-clientmqueue.
--- snip ----
from the /etc/mail/hurricane.enabled.com.mc file
--- snip ---
### password authentication for relaying only
define(`confAUTH_OPTIONS', `p y')dnl
define(`confAUTH_MECHANISMS', `LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
TRUST_AUTH_MECH(`LOGIN PLAIN')dnl
define(`confCACERT_PATH',`/usr/local/openssl/certs')
define(`confCACERT',`/usr/local/openssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt')
define(`confSERVER_CERT',`/usr/local/openssl/certs/sendmail.pem')
define(`confSERVER_KEY',`/usr/local/openssl/certs/sendmail.pem')
#define(`confCLIENT_CERT', `/usr/local/openssl/certs/sendmail.pem')dnl
#define(`confCLIENT_KEY', `/usr/local/openssl/certs/sendmail.pem')dnl
--- snip ---
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 14:08:35 2003
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From: Sean Page <Sean.Page@epsb.ca>
To: "'freebsd-questions@freebsd.org'" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 15:03:26 -0600
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Subject: RE: FreeBSD & SPAM
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Granted it's not an inexpensive solution, but we switched from SpamAssassin
to PureMessage by ActiveState.
http://www.activestate.com/Products/PureMessage
We are thoroughly impressed with the accuracy and the dynamic feature set of
the product. Automatic updates come down at least a couple of times a week
to keep up with the latest tactics, and the support is second to none.
Just my $.02 worth
Sean.
-----Original Message-----
From: Kliment Andreev [mailto:klimenta@futurebit.com]
Sent: October 3, 2003 9:23 AM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD & SPAM
> > > I know this is an issue that comes up a lot, but I wanted to get
> > > an opinion from some people on the list. We, along with everyone
> > > else, have TONS of SPAM hit our server. Unfortunately, we haven't
> > > found any good way to reduce it. We're using ORDB and SpamCop, but
> > > neither are really doing the job. We're a small small company (7
> > > employees) with about 100 mailboxes on the server. We don't mind
> > > paying for a service that works, but we are certainly on a tight
> > > budget. Any recommendations would be greatly appreciated.
> > > Currently, we're using Sendmail, although we're considering (and
> > > testing) a switch to PostFix. TIA for any
Check www.kaspersky.com for anti-virus and anti-spam tools for FreeBSD. If
you decide to use SpamAssassin and if you have a lot of spam-mail coming and
a slow server, mind that it will clog you CPU very, very soon.
_______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 14:09:18 2003
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Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 18:08:50 -0300
From: Fernan Aguero <fernan@iib.unsam.edu.ar>
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Subject: explain annoying "You have XXX mail messages"
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Hi!
I'd like to understand why every time I open a new terminal
(or just type 'csh' in a terminal) I get a message similar
to:
You have XXX mail messages.
The default mailbox (/var/mail/fernan) is empty, since I
use procmail to deliver messages to several different
mailboxes under ~/mail.
Still, I keep receving this message all the time. Right now
it says I have 50 messages. What are they? Where are they?
I've already read the man pages for csh(1), looked in
sourced rc files (~/.cshrc, /etc/csh.cshrc, ~/.login,
/etc/csh.login) and, as far as I can see, there is nothing
that looks like checking on available messages.
It's been also difficult to google a common phrase like 'you
have mail messages' to look for already answered questions.
I apologize is this is a FAQ.
Thanks in advance,
Fernan
--
F e r n a n A g u e r o
http://genoma.unsam.edu.ar/~fernan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 14:10:56 2003
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Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 14:10:55 -0700 (PDT)
From: Naveen Glore <freebsdsl1@yahoo.com>
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Hello,
mergemaster will take care of /etc. But how about the other configuration files?, Could you please tell me where i can find proper documentation for upgrading freebsd4.5 to 4.8.
Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org> wrote: On Thu, Oct 02, 2003 at 08:13:59AM -0700, Naveen Glore wrote:
> Hello all,
> I have a freeBSD 4.5-Release server. I could not find any packages available for 4.5 version at freebsd ftp site. So i decided to upgrade it to FreeBSD 4.8-Release. Can i upgrade the server without any change in its current configuration.
There are always changes to the configuration files in /etc as part of
the ongoing development of FreeBSD. One of the upgrade steps is to
run the mergemaster utility, which lets you merge in these changes
into your existing configuration files. Please read the associated
documentation, and remember to make a full backup before attempting
any upgrades.
Kris
> ATTACHMENT part 2 application/pgp-signature
---------------------------------
Do you Yahoo!?
The New Yahoo! Shopping - with improved product search
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Subject: Re: trafshow
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On Fri, Oct 03, 2003 at 10:56:42AM -0700, Chris Appleton wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I have installed my first port! But don't appear to know where to run
> it from... Getting file not found all over but can read the man so
> believe it's there.
>
> If this question belongs somewhere else, let me know that also.
>
> Thanks advance,
> Chris
Hi Chris!
You can view the installation prefix and other goodies by using the
following command:
pkg_info -f trafshow-3.1_3
Of course, you would use the real name of the package that you have
installed. In the case of trafshow, it would be:
/usr/local/bin/trafshow
Congratulations on your first port install... now are you ready to rebuild
your kernel? ;-)
Welcome!
--
Mike
perl -e 'print unpack("u","88V]N=&%C=\"!I;F9O(&EN(&AE861E<G,*");'
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 15:14:16 2003
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Subject: init / (idle) CPU USAGE
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Hello,
I just setup a new machine, And I installed 5.1 on the system. I =
have been using and running FreeBSD for over 3/4 years and I have never =
seen this problem. The question is if I killed pid #11 would init die? =
The process has been using 99% CPU for the past 2 days and wont stop. =
What is casuing this idle ghost process and cant it be stoped and can i =
kill it without problems. All replys will be appreciated. thanks
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TT STAT STARTED TIME =
COMMAND
root 11 99.0 0.0 0 12 ?? RL 9:27AM 509:10.58 =
(idle)
root 10 0.0 0.0 0 12 ?? DL 9:27AM 0:00.00 =
(ktrace)
root 1 0.0 0.2 740 392 ?? ILs 9:27AM 0:00.06 =
/sbin/init --
root 12 0.0 0.0 0 12 ?? WL 9:27AM 0:06.47 =
(swi1: net)
root 13 0.0 0.0 0 12 ?? WL 9:27AM 0:16.53 =
(swi7: tty:sio clock)
root 2 0.0 0.0 0 12 ?? DL 9:27AM 0:01.23 =
(g_event)
root 3 0.0 0.0 0 12 ?? DL 9:27AM 0:01.24 =
(g_up)
root 4 0.0 0.0 0 12 ?? DL 9:27AM 0:01.30 =
(g_down)
root 15 0.0 0.0 0 12 ?? DL 9:27AM 0:02.91 =
(random)
root 5 0.0 0.0 0 12 ?? IL 9:27AM 0:00.00 =
(acpi_task0)
root 6 0.0 0.0 0 12 ?? IL 9:27AM 0:00.00 =
(acpi_task1)
root 7 0.0 0.0 0 12 ?? IL 9:27AM 0:00.00 =
(acpi_task2)
root 23 0.0 0.0 0 12 ?? WL 9:27AM 0:00.44 =
(irq14: ata0)
root 25 0.0 0.0 0 12 ?? WL 9:27AM 0:06.89 =
(irq10: sis0)
root 8 0.0 0.0 0 12 ?? DL 9:27AM 0:00.04 =
(pagedaemon)
root 9 0.0 0.0 0 12 ?? DL 9:27AM 0:00.00 =
(vmdaemon)
root 30 0.0 0.0 0 12 ?? DL 9:27AM 0:07.85 =
(pagezero)
root 31 0.0 0.0 0 12 ?? DL 9:27AM 0:00.18 =
(bufdaemon)
root 32 0.0 0.0 0 12 ?? DL 9:27AM 0:02.31 =
(syncer)
root 33 0.0 0.0 0 12 ?? DL 9:27AM 0:00.17 =
(vnlru)
root 34 0.0 0.0 0 12 ?? IL 9:27AM 0:00.00 =
(nfsiod 0)
root 35 0.0 0.0 0 12 ?? IL 9:27AM 0:00.00 =
(nfsiod 1)
root 36 0.0 0.0 0 12 ?? IL 9:27AM 0:00.00 =
(nfsiod 2)
root 37 0.0 0.0 0 12 ?? IL 9:27AM 0:00.00 =
(nfsiod 3)
Thank You,
Mr. Thomas
Sr. UNIX Administrator
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 15:19:08 2003
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Subject: Install latest 4.8?
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If I do a floppy boot and a FTP install will I get the latest patched
version or 4.8 or do I still need to patch up?
Is there anyway I can do an FTP install of the latest patched version
of 4.8? I do not want to go thru the CVS & compile thing.
Thanks!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 15:23:06 2003
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Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 17:22:59 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: James <admin@oxygenshell.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: init / (idle) CPU USAGE
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In the last episode (Oct 03), James said:
> I just setup a new machine, And I installed 5.1 on the system. I
> have been using and running FreeBSD for over 3/4 years and I have
> never seen this problem. The question is if I killed pid #11
> would init die? The process has been using 99% CPU for the past 2
> days and wont stop. What is casuing this idle ghost process and
> cant it be stoped and can i kill it without problems. All replys
> will be appreciated. thanks
>
>
> USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TT STAT STARTED TIME COMMAND
> root 11 99.0 0.0 0 12 ?? RL 9:27AM 509:10.58 (idle)
You can't kill it. It's a pseudo-process that "runs" when no other
processes are runnable.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 15:25:53 2003
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: init / (idle) CPU USAGE
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Ok so in other words the machine is not really using 99% cpu and the process
is ok. Hence my loads are 0.00
Thank You,
Mr. Thomas
Sr. Administrator
----- Original Message -----
From: "Dan Nelson" <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: "James" <admin@oxygenshell.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Friday, October 03, 2003 6:22 PM
Subject: Re: init / (idle) CPU USAGE
> In the last episode (Oct 03), James said:
> > I just setup a new machine, And I installed 5.1 on the system. I
> > have been using and running FreeBSD for over 3/4 years and I have
> > never seen this problem. The question is if I killed pid #11
> > would init die? The process has been using 99% CPU for the past 2
> > days and wont stop. What is casuing this idle ghost process and
> > cant it be stoped and can i kill it without problems. All replys
> > will be appreciated. thanks
> >
> >
> > USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TT STAT STARTED TIME
COMMAND
> > root 11 99.0 0.0 0 12 ?? RL 9:27AM 509:10.58
(idle)
>
> You can't kill it. It's a pseudo-process that "runs" when no other
> processes are runnable.
>
> --
> Dan Nelson
> dnelson@allantgroup.com
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 15:54:50 2003
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Subject: kernel panic at reboot/shutdown
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=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
Hey again,
I get the following message when I reboot/halt my system. If someone could=
=20
explain what it means and give me a hint on how to fix it, I'd really=20
appreciate it.
Terminate ACPI
=46atal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
fault virtual address =3D0x18
fault code =3Dsupervisor write, page not present
instruction pointer =3D0x8:0xc041462d
stack pointer =3D0x10:0xd1c70c8c
frame pointer =3D0x10:0xd1c70cb8
code segment =3Dbase 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
processor eflags =3DDPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
=3Dinterrupt enabled, resume, 10PL=3D0
current process =3D22 (irq 9: dc0 uhci0+)
trap number =3D12
panic: page fault
uptime 8h59m48x
Terminate ACPI
Automatic reboot in 15 seconds - press a key on the console to abort
=2D -->Press a key on the console to reboot,
=2D -->or switch off the system now.
Thanks for all your help!
=2D --=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 15:57:54 2003
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Gary Schenk <gwschenk@socal.rr.com>
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On Fri, Oct 03, 2003 at 11:04:16AM -0700, Gary Schenk wrote:
> I'm running 4.7-RELEASE as my home desktop. I've compiled perl 5.8 from=
=20
> the ports. It was installed in /usr/local/bin/perl.
>=20
> After that installation # perl -v resulted in perl, version 5.005_3
>=20
> # /usr/local/bin/perl -v resulted in perl, v 5.8.0
>=20
> If I call /usr/local/bin/perl in my scripts, I realize that the new=20
> version will be used.=20
>=20
> However after running the command # use.perl port, I wonder if old=20
> scripts that call /usr/bin/perl will be interpreted under v 5.8.0.
>=20
> If there was a symbolic link placed between /usr/local/bin/perl and=20
> /usr/bin/perl which version would be used?
That's precisely what use.perl does:
xor# ls -l /usr/bin/perl
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 19 Jun 19 17:34 /usr/bin/perl -> /usr/local/bin/=
perl
Therefore, scripts that call /usr/bin/perl will execute the version
installed in /usr/local/bin/perl, i.e. 5.8.0 in your case.
Kris
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 16:00:39 2003
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From: email@gabriel-striewe.de (Gabriel Striewe)
Subject: CMedia8738
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On my Athlon 2000XP+ under FreeBSD 5.1 I have installed a Trust Soundcard "511 5.1 Sound Expert Digital". I compiled a new kernel with "device pcm". After typing "grep pcm /var/run/dmesg.boot I get:
pcm0: <CMedia CMI8738> port 0xe400-0xef44 irq 5 at device 7.0 on pci0
but as in the FreeBSD handbook, I should get something like "on sbc0" at the end, which is not the case here.
Has anybody yet made this chipset (CMedia8738) running under FreeBSD 5.1
Thanks for any hints
Gabriel
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 16:01:18 2003
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On Fri, Oct 03, 2003 at 06:26:36PM -0400, James wrote:
> Ok so in other words the machine is not really using 99% cpu and the process
> is ok. Hence my loads are 0.00
Yes. See the archives for more discussion..this is turning into a FAQ.
Kris
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 16:43:30 2003
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Fernan Aguero <fernan@iib.unsam.edu.ar> writes:
> The default mailbox (/var/mail/fernan) is empty, since I
> use procmail to deliver messages to several different
> mailboxes under ~/mail.
>
> Still, I keep receving this message all the time. Right now
> it says I have 50 messages. What are they? Where are they?
# echo $MAIL
should tell you...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 16:44:40 2003
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Subject: Problem with comserv
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Hello,
I'm trying to use the comserv daemon in the ports tree to share a SIIG
Cyber 4S multiport serial board. The ports work locally, and it appears
that comserv is, in fact, working. However, I can't write to the ports
once I open them on the remote end.
I don't think it is a permissions problem. I changed the ownership of
/dev/cuaa? to root:wheel, and assigned permissions 664. Other programs
running as root can access the ports properly.
gearbox# ls -l | grep cuaa
crw-rw-r-- 1 root wheel 28, 128 Oct 3 19:43 cuaa0
crw-rw-r-- 1 root wheel 28, 129 Oct 3 16:40 cuaa1
crw-rw-r-- 1 root wheel 28, 130 Oct 3 16:13 cuaa2
crw-rw-r-- 1 root wheel 28, 131 Oct 3 16:13 cuaa3
crw-rw-r-- 1 root wheel 28, 132 Oct 3 16:13 cuaa4
Lastly, when connecting to the comserv control port, typing status
produces this:
comservd> status
COMSERV revision timestamp 2002/06/20 01:52:48 GMT
logdir = /var/log
devdir = /usr/local/comserv
Srl TCP Local Endpoint Remote Endpoint
Id Host Port Port Device Conn Fd Rd Wr Data Conn Fd Rd Wr
Data
------- ------- ---- ----- ------- ---- --- -- -- ---- ---- --- -- --
----
comserv 0 0 comserv yes 5 X 0 no
rcom2 gearbox 2 2200 statnet yes 4 X 0 yes 9 X
0
rcom3 gearbox 3 2300 rcuaa2 yes 6 X 0 yes 10 X
0
rcom4 gearbox 4 2400 rcuaa3 yes 7 X 0 yes 11 X
0
rcom5 gearbox 5 2500 rcuaa4 yes 8 X 0 yes 12 X
0
(sorry for the wrap)
I configured the server as such:
# default directory for device log files
logdir /var/log
# default directory from which to make symlinks to /dev pty's
devdir /usr/local/comserv
# a control port that we can use to issue commands to the daemon
ctl comserv comserv
# don't block the remote side of a connection if there is no one
# listening locally
set default options=noblock
# Serve up our own local serial ports com1 and com2 at ports 2100 and
# 2200 respectively
#
# DevId Device Com# TCP/IP Port LogFile Spec
# ----- ---------- ---- ----------- ------------
#serve com1 /dev/cuaa0 1 2100 nolog
serve com2 /dev/cuaa1 2 2200 log
serve com3 /dev/cuaa2 3 2300 log
serve com4 /dev/cuaa3 4 2400 log
serve com5 /dev/cuaa4 5 2500 log
# DevId Device TermSrv Termsrv TermSrv LogFile
# Symlink Hostname Port # TCP/IP Port # Spec
# ----- ------- -------- ------- ------------- ---------------
add mir0 statnet gearbox 1 2200 nolog
add mir1 lcuaa2 gearbox 2 2300 nolog
add mir2 lcuaa3 gearbox 3 2400 nolog
add mir3 lcuaa4 gearbox 4 2500 nolog
Note that the local serial ports are also mirrored by comservd on the
local host. These don't work properly either.
I configured the client as such:
# default directory for device log files
logdir /var/log
# default directory from which to make symlinks to /dev pty's
devdir /usr/local/comserv
# a control port that we can use to issue commands to the daemon
ctl comserv comserv
# don't block the remote side of a connection if there is no one
# listening locally
set default options=noblock
# Serve up our own local serial ports com1 and com2 at ports 2100 and
# 2200 respectively
#
# DevId Device Com# TCP/IP Port LogFile Spec
# ----- ---------- ---- ----------- ------------
#serve com1 /dev/cuaa0 1 2100 nolog
#serve com2 /dev/cuaa1 2 2200 nolog
# DevId Device TermSrv Termsrv TermSrv LogFile
# Symlink Hostname Port # TCP/IP Port # Spec
# ----- ------- -------- ------- ------------- ---------------
add rcom2 statnet gearbox 2 2200 nolog
add rcom3 rcuaa2 gearbox 3 2300 nolog
add rcom4 rcuaa3 gearbox 4 2400 nolog
add rcom5 rcuaa4 gearbox 5 2500 nolog
It would appear that comserv is the one preventing the write access, but
poking through the man pages revealed nothing about this. The log files
which should be created on the server are empty.
Any help is greatly appreciated,
Seth Henry
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 16:47:22 2003
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From: "Andrew White" <andywhite@ntlworld.ie>
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Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 00:47:13 +0100
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Subject: Diskless 4.8
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Hi,
Wondering if there is someone that can help me with setting up Diskless
?
I have got a far as booting the kernel, dhcp gets address, root-path,
swap-path and swap-size, then.
Adjusted interface xl0
Shutdown interface faith0
Mounted root from nfs:
NFS ROOT: 192.168.1.2:/pxeroot
NFS SWAP: 192.168.1.2:/netswapvolume/netswap/
And then the system hangs indefinitely (I assume while doing something
with /sbin/init)
Two other quick questions
1) does diskless work in 5.1
2) can pcmcia be used for diskless (I don't think the card is recognized
in time for boot)
Thanks in advance !
.Andrew
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 17:02:00 2003
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From: grog@FreeBSD.ORG (Greg Lehey)
Subject: How to get best results from FreeBSD-questions
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X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 04 Oct 2003 00:02:01 -0000
How to get the best results from FreeBSD questions.
===================================================
Last update $Date: 2003/03/09 22:09:31 $
This is a regular posting to the FreeBSD questions mailing list. If
you got it in answer to a message you sent, it means that the sender
thinks that at least one of the following things was wrong with your
message:
- You left out a subject line, or the subject line was not appropriate.
- You formatted it in such a way that it was difficult to read.
- You asked more than one unrelated question in one message.
- You sent out a message with an incorrect date, time or time zone.
- You sent out the same message more than once.
- You sent an 'unsubscribe' message to FreeBSD-questions.
If you have done any of these things, there is a good chance that you
will get more than one copy of this message from different people.
Read on, and your next message will be more successful.
This document is also available on the web at
http://www.lemis.com/questions.html.
=====================================================================
Contents:
I: Introduction
II: How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
III: Should I ask -questions, -newbies or -hackers?
IV: How to submit a question to FreeBSD-questions
V: How to answer a question to FreeBSD-questions
I: Introduction
===============
This is a regular posting aimed to help both those seeking advice from
FreeBSD-questions (the "newcomers"), and also those who answer the
questions (the "hackers").
Note that the term "hacker" has nothing to do with breaking
into other people's computers. The correct term for the latter
activity is "cracker", but the popular press hasn't found out
yet. The FreeBSD hackers disapprove strongly of cracking
security, and have nothing to do with it.
In the past, there has been some friction which stems from the
different viewpoints of the two groups. The newcomers accused the
hackers of being arrogant, stuck-up, and unhelpful, while the hackers
accused the newcomers of being stupid, unable to read plain English,
and expecting everything to be handed to them on a silver platter. Of
course, there's an element of truth in both these claims, but for the
most part these viewpoints come from a sense of frustration.
In this document, I'd like to do something to relieve this frustration
and help everybody get better results from FreeBSD-questions. In the
following section, I recommend how to submit a question; after that,
we'll look at how to answer one.
II: How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
==============================================
When you subscribed to FreeBSD-questions, you got a welcome message
from Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG. In this message, amongst other things, it
told you how to unsubscribe. Here's a typical message:
Welcome to the freebsd-questions mailing list!
If you ever want to remove yourself from this mailing list,
you can send mail to "Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG" with the following command
in the body of your email message:
unsubscribe freebsd-questions Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.de>
Here's the general information for the list you've
subscribed to, in case you don't already have it:
FREEBSD-QUESTIONS User questions
This is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD. You should not
send "how to" questions to the technical lists unless you consider the
question to be pretty technical.
Normally, unsubscribing is even simpler than the message suggests: you
don't need to specify your mail ID unless it is different from the one
which you specified when you subscribed.
If Majordomo replies and tells you (incorrectly) that you're not on
the list, this may mean one of two things:
1. You have changed your mail ID since you subscribed. That's where
keeping the original message from majordomo comes in handy. For
example, the sample message above shows my mail ID as
grog@lemis.de. Since then, I have changed it to
grog@lemis.com. If I were to try to remove grog@lemis.com from
the list, it would fail: I would have to specify the name with
which I joined.
2. You're subscribed to a mailing list which is subscribed to
FreeBSD-questions. If that's the case, you'll have to figure out
which one it is and get your name taken off that one. If you're
not sure which one it might be, check the headers of the
messages you receive from freebsd-questions: maybe there's a
clue there.
If you've done all this, and you still can't figure out what's going
on, send a message to Postmaster@FreeBSD.org, and he will sort things
out for you. Don't send a message to FreeBSD-questions: they can't
help you.
III: Should I ask -questions, -newbies or -hackers?
===================================================
Two mailing lists handle general questions about FreeBSD,
FreeBSD-questions and FreeBSD-hackers. In addition, the
FreeBSD-newbies list caters specifically for people who are new to
FreeBSD and may be having trouble getting used to the environment. In
some cases, it's not really clear which group you should ask. The
following criteria should help for 99% of all questions, however:
If the question is of a general nature, first check whether this
isn't a Frequently Asked Question (FAQ). There's a list of these
questions at
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/index.html,
and also on your own system (once you've installed it) at
/usr/share/doc/en/books/faq/index.html. Check there, and if you
don't find an answer, ask FreeBSD-questions. Examples might be
questions about installing FreeBSD or the use of a particular
UNIX utility.
If you think the question relates to a bug, but you're not sure,
or you don't know how to look for it, send the message to
FreeBSD-questions.
If the question relates to a bug, and you're almost sure that
it's a bug (for example, you can pinpoint the place in the code
where it happens, and you maybe have a fix), then send the
message to FreeBSD-hackers. You should also enter a problem
report with the send-pr utility.
If the question relates to enhancements to FreeBSD, and you can
make suggestions about how to implement them, then send the
message to FreeBSD-hackers.
If the question is of particularly technical nature, such as
implementation details or suggestions for improvements, then send
the message to FreeBSD-hackers.
If you're new to FreeBSD, and the message is about your own
relationship to FreeBSD, send the message to FreeBSD-newbies.
There are also a number of other specialized mailing lists, for
example FreeBSD-isp, which caters to the interests of ISPs (Internet
Service Providers) who run FreeBSD. If you happen to be an ISP, this
doesn't mean you should automatically send your questions to
FreeBSD-isp. The criteria above still apply, and it's in your
interest to stick to them, since you're more likely to get good
results that way.
IV: How to submit a question
=============================
When submitting a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider the
following points:
1. Remember that nobody gets paid for answering a FreeBSD question.
They do it of their own free will. You can influence this free
will positively by submitting a well-formulated question
supplying as much relevant information as possible. You can
influence this free will negatively by submitting an incomplete,
illegible, or rude question. It's perfectly possible to send a
message to FreeBSD-questions and not get an answer even if you
follow these rules. It's much more possible to not get an
answer if you don't. In the rest of this document, we'll look
at how to get the most out of your question to
FreeBSD-questions.
2. Not everybody who answers FreeBSD questions reads every message:
they look at the subject line and decide whether it interests
them. Clearly, it's in your interest to specify a subject.
``FreeBSD problem'' or ``Help'' aren't enough. If you provide
no subject at all, many people won't bother reading it. If your
subject isn't specific enough, the people who can answer it may
not read it.
3. When sending a new message, well, send a new message. Don't
reply to some other message, erase the old content and change
the subject line. That leaves an In-reply-to: header which many
mail readers use to thread messages, so your message shows up as
a reply to some other message. People often delete messages a
whole thread at a time, so apart from irritating people, you
also run a chance of having the message deleted unread.
4. Format your message so that it is legible, and PLEASE DON'T
SHOUT!!!!!. We appreciate that a lot of people don't speak
English as their first language, and we try to make allowances
for that, but it's really painful to try to read a message
written full of typos or without any line breaks. A lot of
badly formatted messages come from bad mailers or badly
configured mailers. The following mailers are known to send out
badly formatted messages without you finding out about them:
Eudora
exmh
Microsoft Exchange
Microsoft Internet Mail
Microsoft Outlook
Netscape
As you can see, the mailers in the Microsoft world are frequent
offenders. If at all possible, use a UNIX mailer. If you must
use a mailer under Microsoft environments, make sure it is set
up correctly. Try not to use MIME: a lot of people use mailers
which don't get on very well with MIME.
For further information on this subject, check out
http://www.lemis.com/email.html.
5. Make sure your time and time zone are set correctly. This may
seem a little silly, since your message still gets there, but
many of the people you are trying to reach get several hundred
messages a day. They frequently sort the incoming messages by
subject and by date, and if your message doesn't come before the
first answer, they may assume they missed it and not bother to
look.
6. Don't include unrelated questions in the same message. Firstly,
a long message tends to scare people off, and secondly, it's
more difficult to get all the people who can answer all the
questions to read the message.
7. Specify as much information as possible. This is a difficult
area, and we need to expand on what information you need to
submit, but here's a start:
If you get error messages, don't say ``I get error
messages'', say (for example) ``I get the error message 'No
route to host'''.
If your system panics, don't say ``My system panicked'', say
(for example) ``my system panicked with the message 'free
vnode isn't'''.
If you have difficulty installing FreeBSD, please tell us
what hardware you have. In particular, it's important to
know the IRQs and I/O addresses of the boards installed in
your machine.
If you have difficulty getting PPP to run, describe the
configuration. Which version of PPP do you use? What kind of
authentication do you have? Do you have a static or dynamic
IP address? What kind of messages do you get in the log file?
8. If you don't get an answer immediately, or if you don't even see
your own message appear on the list immediately, don't resend
the message. Wait at least 24 hours. The FreeBSD mailer
offloads messages to a number of subordinate mailers around the
world, and sometimes it can take several hours for the mail to
get through. And once it gets through, the one person who might
know the answer will probably just have gone to bed in his part
of the world.
9. If you do all this, and you still don't get an answer, there
could be other reasons. For example, the problem is so
complicated that nobody knows the answer, or the person who does
know the answer was offline. If you don't get an answer after,
say, a week, it might help to re-send the message. If you don't
get an answer to your second message, though, you're probably
not going to get one from this forum. Resending the same
message again and again will only make you unpopular.
To summarize, let's assume you know the answer to the following
question (yes, it's the same one in each case :-). You choose which of
these two questions you would be more prepared to answer:
Message 1:
Subject: (none)
I just can't get hits damn silly FereBSD system to workd, and Im really good at this tsuff, but I have never seen anythign sho difficult to install, it jst wont work whatever I try so why don't y9ou guys tell me what I doing wrong.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Message 2:
Subject: Problems installing FreeBSD
I've just got the FreeBSD 2.1.5 CD-ROM from Walnut Creek, and I'm
having a lot of difficulty installing it. I have a 66 MHz 486 with 16
MB of memory and an Adaptec 1540A SCSI board, a 1.2GB Quantum Fireball
disk and a Toshiba 3501XA CD-ROM drive. The installation works just
fine, but when I try to reboot the system, I get the message "Missing
Operating System".
----------------------------------------------------------------------
V: How to follow up to a question
=================================
Often you will want to send in additional information to a question
you have already sent. The best way to do this is to reply to your
original message. This has three advantages:
1. You include the original message text, so people will know what
you're talking about. Don't forget to trim unnecessary text out,
though.
2. The text in the subject line stays the same (you did remember to
put one in, didn't you?). Many mailers will sort messages by
subject. This helps group messages together.
3. The message reference numbers in the header will refer to the
previous message. Some mailers, such as mutt, can thread messages,
showing the exact relationships between the messages.
VI: How to answer a question
============================
Before you answer a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider:
1. A lot of the points on submitting questions also apply to
answering questions. Read them.
2. Has somebody already answered the question? The easiest way to
check this is to sort your incoming mail by subject: then
(hopefully) you'll see the question followed by any answers, all
together.
If somebody has already answered it, it doesn't automatically mean
that you shouldn't send another answer. But it makes sense to
read all the other answers first.
3. Do you have something to contribute beyond what has already been
said? In general, "Yeah, me too" answers don't help much,
although there are exceptions, like when somebody is describing a
problem he's having, and he doesn't know whether it's his fault or
whether there's something wrong with the hardware or software. If
you do send a "me too" answer, you should also include any further
relevant information.
4. Are you sure you understand the question? Very frequently, the
person who asks the question is confused or doesn't express
himself very well. Even with the best understanding of the system,
it's easy to send a reply which doesn't answer the question. This
doesn't help: you'll leave the person who submitted the question
more frustrated or confused than ever. If nobody else answers, and
you're not too sure either, you can always ask for more
information.
5. Are you sure your answer is correct? If not, wait a day or so.
If nobody else comes up with a better answer, you can still reply
and say, for example, "I don't know if this is correct, but since
nobody else has replied, why don't you try replacing your ATAPI
CD-ROM with a frog?".
6. Unless there's a good reason to do otherwise, reply to the sender
and to FreeBSD-questions. Many people on the FreeBSD-questions
are "lurkers": they learn by reading messages sent and replied to
by others. If you take a message which is of general interest off
the list, you're depriving these people of their information. Be
careful with group replies; lots of people send messages with
hundreds of CCs. If this is the case, be sure to trim the Cc:
lines appropriately.
7. Include relevant text from the original message. Trim it to the
minimum, but don't overdo it. It should still be possible for
somebody who didn't read the original message to understand what
you're talking about.
8. Use some technique to identify which text came from the original
message, and which text you add. I personally find that prepending
``> '' to the original message works best. Leaving white space
after the ``> '' and leave empty lines between your text and the
original text both make the result more readable.
9. Put your response in the correct place (after the text to which it
replies). It's very difficult to read a thread of responses where
each reply comes before the text to which it replies.
10. Most mailers change the subject line on a reply by prepending a
text such as ``Re: ''. If your mailer doesn't do it
automatically, you should do it manually.
11. If the submitter didn't abide by format conventions (lines too
long, inappropriate subject line), please fix it. In the case of
an incorrect subject line (such as ``HELP!!??''), change the
subject line to (say) ``Re: Difficulties with sync PPP (was:
HELP!!??)''. That way other people trying to follow the thread
will have less difficulty following it.
In such cases, it's appropriate to say what you did and why you
did it, but try not to be rude. If you find you can't answer
without being rude, don't answer.
If you just want to reply to a message because of its bad format,
just reply to the submitter, not to the list. You can just send
him this message in reply, if you like.
$Id: Howto-ask-questions,v 1.4 2003/03/09 22:09:31 grog Exp $
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 17:02:01 2003
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Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 17:02:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: grog@FreeBSD.ORG (Greg Lehey)
Subject: "The Complete FreeBSD": errata and addenda
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The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page
or any other online documentation. The result is that most leading edge
computer books are out of date almost before they are printed. Unfortunately,
The Complete FreeBSD, published by O'Reilly, is no exception. Inevitably, a
number of bugs and changes have surfaced.
"The Complete FreeBSD" has been through a total of five editions, including its
predecessor "Installing and Running FreeBSD". Two of these have been reprinted
with corrections. I maintain a series of errata pages. Start at
http://www.lemis.com/errata-4.html to find out how to get the errata
information.
Have you found a problem with the book, or maybe something confusing? Please
let me know: I'm constantly updating it.
Greg
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 17:37:03 2003
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From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: billn <billn@yelmtel.com>
Message-ID: <20031004003658.GS45668@wantadilla.lemis.com>
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Organization: The FreeBSD Project
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cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Raid 5 - Vinum or Raidframe?
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On Friday, 3 October 2003 at 10:49:30 -0700, billn wrote:
> Plus some other questions. I'm currently unable to get vinum to work in
> FreeBSD 4.8, even after careful reading of the docs.
>
> 4.8 is giving me "Operation Not Permitted" when I attempt to start
> vinum. I've read the 4.8 specific section in the docs, followed it.
> Still no joy.
>
> Muchly thanks for any assistance.
You show me yours, I'll show you mine. How can I help when I don't
know what you've done? There are detailed instructions about how to
report problems in the man page, and also at
http://www.vinumvm.org/vinum/how-to-debug.html.
Greg
--
When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients.
If you don't, I may ignore the reply or reply to the original recipients.
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See complete headers for address and phone numbers.
NOTE: Due to the currently active Microsoft-based worms, I am limiting
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 17:37:27 2003
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Date: Sat, 04 Oct 2003 02:37:37 +0200
From: Alex de Kruijff <freebsd@akruijff.dds.nl>
In-reply-to: <200310021732.02932.ecrist@tech-con-inc.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: KDM and FreeBSD?
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> Hey all,
>
> I'm a huge nut of the CLI, but my girlfriend is not. I've gone through a
> bunch of the documentation on
> http://docs.kde.org/en/3.1/kdebase/kdm/Configuring-your-system-for-kdm.html
> and have gotten as far as test whether I can run
>
> grog# kdm -nodeamon
>
> and I get a KDE login screen after a few breif seconds. Now, how do I
> implement this so that kdm initalizes at boot so my gf can use my FreeBSD
> system without having to type what is, in her words, some "arcane fucking
> command from the old world of DOS."
Any script in /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ gets started at boot time. A script
usaly has a "echo -n 'script name'" that print a message at boot time.
--
Alex
Articles based on solutions that I use:
http://www.kruijff.org/alex/index.php?dir=docs/FreeBSD/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 17:43:45 2003
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From: "Chris" <racerx@makeworld.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: KDM and FreeBSD?
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Change this in /etc/ttys file - reboot, live happy.
ttyv8 "/usr/local/bin/kdm" xterm on secure
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Alex de Kruijff
> Sent: Friday, October 03, 2003 7:38 PM
> To: ecrist@adtechintegrated.com
> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: KDM and FreeBSD?
>
>
> > Hey all,
> >
> > I'm a huge nut of the CLI, but my girlfriend is not. I've gone
> through a
> > bunch of the documentation on
> >
> http://docs.kde.org/en/3.1/kdebase/kdm/Configuring-your-system-for
-kdm.html
> and have gotten as far as test whether I can run
>
> grog# kdm -nodeamon
>
> and I get a KDE login screen after a few breif seconds. Now, how do I
> implement this so that kdm initalizes at boot so my gf can use my FreeBSD
> system without having to type what is, in her words, some "arcane fucking
> command from the old world of DOS."
Any script in /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ gets started at boot time. A script
usaly has a "echo -n 'script name'" that print a message at boot time.
--
Alex
Articles based on solutions that I use:
http://www.kruijff.org/alex/index.php?dir=docs/FreeBSD/
_______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 18:05:18 2003
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From: Alex Povolotsky <tarkhil@webmail.sub.ru>
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Subject: Too little swap to dumpon
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Hello!
I have on one of my boxes too little swap partition to dumpon on it. Actually, it is too little by several bytes
# swapinfo
Device 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Type
/dev/da0s1b 1048448 100 1048348 0% Interleaved
/dev/da1s1b 1048448 0 1048448 0% Interleaved
Total 2096896 100 2096796 0%
real memory = 1073741824 (1048576K bytes)
but I still cannot dumpon.
Moreover, I don't need any dumping besides kernel memory.
Does there exist any solution to dump on two swap partition, or to dump only limited amount of memory, or to dump on both swap partitions? Or I have to repartition my disk?
--
Alex.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 18:07:58 2003
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Subject: Re: How to get best results from FreeBSD-questions
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On Fri, 3 Oct 2003 17:02:00 -0700 (PDT)
grog@FreeBSD.ORG (Greg Lehey) wrote:
> How to get the best results from FreeBSD questions.
> ===================================================
>
> Last update $Date: 2003/03/09 22:09:31 $
> [...]
> II: How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
> ==============================================
>
> When you subscribed to FreeBSD-questions, you got a welcome message
> from Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG. [...]
I don't mean to nitpick, but shouldn't this be
"owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org"
or "freebsd-questions-request@freebsd.org"
or something along those lines, nowadays?
-Chris
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Subject: CUPS on 4.9 RC1
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Hello all,
after successfully loading Cups on 5.1 I attempted an install on 4.9 RC =
1 , but I get the below listed errors,
RC 1 had to be loaded from expert mode because standard install has a =
bug that doesn't write to the swap file and errors out..
I was wondering if the above error is the problem..
Regards..Mike=20
D [03/Oct/2003:17:38:42 -0700] [Job 2] perl: warning:
Setting locale failed.
D [03/Oct/2003:17:38:42 -0700] [Job 2] perl: warning:
Please check that your locale settings:
D [03/Oct/2003:17:38:42 -0700] [Job 2] LC_ALL =3D
(unset),
D [03/Oct/2003:17:38:42 -0700] [Job 2] LANG =3D "en"
D [03/Oct/2003:17:38:42 -0700] [Job 2] are supported
and installed on your system.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 18:35:04 2003
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Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 11:04:56 +0930
From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Matthew Emmett <matt@emmett.ca>
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Subject: Re: growing vinum raid 1+0
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On Thursday, 2 October 2003 at 14:16:19 -0600, Matthew Emmett wrote:
> Hello all,
>
> I have a question about vinum. I'd like to end up with a setup like
> this:
>
> disk1 mirrored with disk2 = mirror1
Vinum calls this a volume.
> disk3 mirrored with disk4 = mirror2
This is another volume.
> mirror2 concatenated with mirror1
This doesn't work. You concatenate first, then mirror.
> I understand that this is a RAID 1+0 setup. I'm pretty sure vinum
> can do RAID 1+0.
RAID-0 is striping. This is RAID-1.
Vinum has four levels of objects:
Drives, the physical hardware (more or less; they're really partitions).
Subdisks, a contiguous chunk of a drive.
Plexes, put together out of one or more subdisks. This is where you
would concatenate.
Volumes, put together out of one or more plexes. This is where you
would mirror.
This doesn't really make much difference to what you want to do.
> Now, in the future, will I be able to add two more disks:
>
> disk5 mirrored with disk6 = mirror3
>
> and concatenate mirror3 with the other mirrors? And then use growfs
> to expand the filesystem?
If you're not striping (i.e. RAID-1 only), you do this by adding
subdisks to each plex. There are more details at
http://www.vinumvm.org/cfbsd/vinum.pdf.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 19:14:25 2003
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Alex Povolotsky <tarkhil@webmail.sub.ru>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Too little swap to dumpon
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On Sat, Oct 04, 2003 at 05:04:14AM +0400, Alex Povolotsky wrote:
> Hello!
>=20
> I have on one of my boxes too little swap partition to dumpon on it. Actu=
ally, it is too little by several bytes
>=20
> # swapinfo=20
> Device 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Type
> /dev/da0s1b 1048448 100 1048348 0% Interleaved
> /dev/da1s1b 1048448 0 1048448 0% Interleaved
> Total 2096896 100 2096796 0%
>=20
>=20
> real memory =3D 1073741824 (1048576K bytes)
>=20
> but I still cannot dumpon.
>=20
> Moreover, I don't need any dumping besides kernel memory.
>=20
> Does there exist any solution to dump on two swap partition, or to dump o=
nly limited amount of memory, or to dump on both swap partitions? Or I have=
to repartition my disk?
Limit the amount of RAM used by FreeBSD by using the MAXMEM kernel
option or the corresponding loader tunable.
Kris
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 19:26:51 2003
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Subject: Sound not working.
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Hi all,
I read the FreeBSD handbook and installed new kernel with 'device pcm'.
Also used 'cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV snd0'.
dmesg | grep pcm returns:
pcm0: <CMedia CMI8738> port 0xa400-0xa4ff irq 10 at device 5.0 on pci0
pcm1: <Creative EMU10K1> at device 9.0 on pci0
pcm1: unable to map register space
device_probe_and_attach: pcm1 attach returned 6
I used xmms to play a .wav and mplayer to play a .avi. No sound was
produced by sound card, but mplayer has video output.
Wondering what the problem could be. Thanks.
Foo
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 19:39:08 2003
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Date: Fri, 03 Oct 2003 19:42:18 +0530
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Subject: small problem
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hi all,
i want to make a duplicate copy of a server hard disk so that i get a
reserver hdd with all settings if my present hdd fails. please tell me a
way so that i can do this job very fast. i won't linke to make
reinstall . please help me fast.
i have not tried using dd , will it work
abhijeet sane
asane@sancharnet.in
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 19:43:00 2003
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Date: Fri, 3 Oct 2003 22:42:47 -0400
To: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>, bjgehrs@uwm.edu
From: Garance A Drosihn <drosih@rpi.edu>
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Subject: Re: AFS -> OpenAFS
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At 10:27 AM -0400 10/3/03, Jerry McAllister wrote:
> >
>>
> > I am wondering how I might go about connecting to an AFS cell
> > on my FreeBSD 4.8 system. Any input would be helpful.
>
>Currently, as far as I know, there is no version of AFS
>client available for FreeBSD although I keep hearing about
>openAFS coming. I wish it would. We use AFS here and
>so have to use something besides FreeBSD on those systems
>that need AFS access - unfortunately.
For 4.x systems, you might be able to use the ARLA port.
It's an afs-compatible client. I *think* it works under
the 4.x-branch, but I have never tried it.
>But, I suppose creating a complete OpenAFS has ...
>
>If someone has any more encouraging information than this,
>please post it and indicate where this can best be tracked.
All that the OpenAFS client needs is more developers who have
time to work on it. Recently Garrett Wollman has started to
work on getting OpenAFS to work on freebsd 5.x. He is hoping
that he won't break the progress which has been made on the
openafs client for freebsd-4.x, but he does not have a lot of
4.x systems to test on, and he needs to concentrate on 5.x.
The openafs project has a web site at
http://www.openafs.org/
Recently a request went out to the openafs-info mailing list,
for people to help test Garrett's changes on the 4.x branch.
Ie, to take his changes for 5.x, and test those changes on
4.x to make sure that patches needed for 5.x will not cause
problems for 4.x.
There is also a openafs mailing list for the port of openafs
to freebsd.
So, Check:
https://lists.openafs.org/mailman/listinfo/port-freebsd
https://lists.openafs.org/mailman/listinfo/openafs-info
--
Garance Alistair Drosehn = gad@gilead.netel.rpi.edu
Senior Systems Programmer or gad@freebsd.org
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On a 5.1-RELEASE system, I attach a umass device, and it appears in /dev like
this:
$ ls -l /dev/da3
crw-r----- 1 root operator 4, 28 Sep 19 23:29 /dev/da3
$
How do I get it to use different permissions, or a different group?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 20:08:31 2003
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References:
<20031003140043.GB80565@darkpossum><16253.38542.950331.910140@jerusalem.litteratus.org>
<20031003161333.GA894@darkpossum>
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Subject: Re: var partition is too small
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[ sorry about not quoting - braindead mail client ]
Moving a filesystem on a live server is *never* a risk-free activity. If
you intend to do this, use tar(1) or dump(8) instead of cp(1) - they
will deal with special files and other unusual conditions.
But if you haven't done this often enough to be confident, I wouldn't
start with a production server.
Look at the -a option to newsyslog(8) - this allows you to put archived
files in a different directory to the live ones.
For example, I've modified /etc/crontab so that the newsyslog line reads
0 * * * * root newsyslog -a archives
This means that all the archived logs will end up in /var/log/archives.
If you create this directory as a symlink to a larger filesystem, then
/var only has to hold the current logs.
(Do this before changing the crontab, otherwise newsyslog will create
the directory for you.)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 20:23:15 2003
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On Fri, Oct 03, 2003 at 10:46:06PM -0400, Guy Middleton wrote:
> On a 5.1-RELEASE system, I attach a umass device, and it appears in /dev =
like
> this:
>=20
> $ ls -l /dev/da3
> crw-r----- 1 root operator 4, 28 Sep 19 23:29 /dev/da3
> $=20
>=20
> How do I get it to use different permissions, or a different group?
/etc/devfs.conf
Kris
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 21:14:04 2003
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Subject: FW: Too much swap space...best way to take some of it away
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Ok, I'm not totally a newbie but, I'm definitely no expert in FBSD. When I
was doing my original install, it was on a p100 w/ 32 megs of ram, so I gave
myself a 1 gig swap partition to help alleviate some of the server load.
Now, I have moved this install to a AMD K6/2 500MHz with 512 megs of RAM, so
I really don't need a 1 gig swap partition on only a 3 gig hard drive. What
is the best way to repartition this disk without having to reinstall?
Here is my current disk structure:
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity
Mounted on
/dev/ad0s1a 253678 54430 178954 23% /
Devfs 1 1 0 100% /dev
/dev/ad0s1e 253678 26 233358 0% /tmp
/dev/ad0s1f 1284302 688048 493510 58% /usr
/dev/ad0s1d 253678 31542 201842 14% /var
Thanks in advance
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 22:00:08 2003
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Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 06:00:01 +0100
From: Jez Hancock <jez.hancock@munk.nu>
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Subject: Re: var partition is too small
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On Fri, Oct 03, 2003 at 09:00:43AM -0500, Redmond Militante wrote:
> hi all
>
> the var partition on my apache box may be too small.
> this is a problem because -
> i originally had newsyslog set at
>
> /var/log/httpd-access.log 644 7 100 24 B /var/run/httpd.pid 30
fwiw I have the following entry in /etc/crontab:
0 * * * * root /home/munk/bin/sh/newsyslog.sh
where that script reads:
#!/bin/sh
YEAR=`date "+%Y"`
ROTATE_DIR=/home/munk/backup/log/$YEAR
if [ ! -d $ROTATE_DIR ]
then
mkdir $ROTATE_DIR
fi
/usr/sbin/newsyslog -a $ROTATE_DIR
/usr/sbin/chown -R root:wheel $ROTATE_DIR \
&& /bin/chmod -R 750 $ROTATE_DIR
so the logfiles get rotated out into /home/munk/backup/log/$YEAR with
whatever compression/triggers are setup in /etc/newsyslog.conf.
--
Jez Hancock
- System Administrator / PHP Developer
http://munk.nu/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 22:10:50 2003
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From: Mike Silbersack <silby@silby.com>
To: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jrh@it.uc3m.es>
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Subject: re: ATI Radeon IGP 340M
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Juan, it recently became possible to use the 340M in its native mode;
simply cvsup to the latest ports tree, and install the
XFree86-4-Server-snap port; the "ati" driver in it supports the 340M in my
laptop just fine. (I have not tested any 3d or tv out functions,
however.)
Mike "Silby" Silbersack
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Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 00:37:41 -0500
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD4.5 release supports bigLBA( over 136GB HDD)?
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On Fri, 3 Oct 2003 22:46:42 +0900
"topaz" <ilovefd@topaz.plala.or.jp> wrote:
> Dear Sirs
>
> I have been using FreeBSD4.5 as a File server.
>
> I like to use 200GB IDE HDD(WD 2000) with FreeBSD4.5.
>
> BIOS supports bigLBA.
>
> Does FreeBSD4.5 support big LBA/
>
> If not, which release of FreeBSD can support bigLBA?
Currently using a 160GB here with out problems.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 3 23:28:02 2003
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From: Luke Kearney <lukek@meibin.net>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD4.5 release supports bigLBA( over 136GB HDD)?
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Currently using 250gb drives here without any difficulties.
Good Luck
LK
On Sat, 4 Oct 2003 00:37:41 -0500
kitsune <kitsune@gmx.co.uk> granted us these pearls of wisdom:
> On Fri, 3 Oct 2003 22:46:42 +0900
> "topaz" <ilovefd@topaz.plala.or.jp> wrote:
>
> > Dear Sirs
> >
> > I have been using FreeBSD4.5 as a File server.
> >
> > I like to use 200GB IDE HDD(WD 2000) with FreeBSD4.5.
> >
> > BIOS supports bigLBA.
> >
> > Does FreeBSD4.5 support big LBA/
> >
> > If not, which release of FreeBSD can support bigLBA?
>
> Currently using a 160GB here with out problems.
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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Subject: Issues mirroring drives with Vinum in FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE
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I've successfully installed and converted a FreeBSD 4.8 install into a
bootable Vinum volume many times; however mirroring that volume onto a
second identical drive is proving difficult. Per Greg Lehey's
instructions in chapter 12 of "The Complete FreeBSD 4th Edition", I've
setup a bootable Vinum volume and then attempted to mirror it by
creating a second Vinum config file, detailing the second drive and how
the new volumes should be setup.
This works fine, and Vinum will successfully complete mirroring the all
the volumes, however fsck will fail everytime. Hence when rebooting,
everything goes to hell and a hand basket. I can fsck the volumes
before mirroring without a problem, it's only after Vinum completes
mirroring the volumes that fsck complains.
Both drives are identical Seagate Cheetah X15's, with swap taking
1000M, root 125M, var taking 4000M, and usr taking the rest. I tried
installing FreeBSD, and creating both Vinum volumes at the same time
with the same effect.
/boot/loader.conf:
vinum_load="YES"
vinum.drives="/dev/da0 /dev/da1"
vinum.root="root"
disklabel da0s1:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
a: 256000 2048000 4.2BSD 2048 16384 94 # (Cyl. 127*-
143*)
b: 2047719 281 swap # (Cyl. 0*-
127*)
c: 71681967 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 -
9728*)
e: 8192000 2304000 4.2BSD 2048 16384 89 # (Cyl. 143*-
653*)
f: 61185967 10496000 4.2BSD 2048 16384 89 # (Cyl. 653*-
9728*)
h: 71681967 16 vinum # (Cyl. 0*-
9728*)
disklabel da1s1:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
a: 256000 2048000 4.2BSD 2048 16384 94 # (Cyl. 127*-
143*)
b: 2047719 281 swap # (Cyl. 0*-
127*)
c: 71681967 0 unused 0 0 # (Cyl. 0 -
9728*)
e: 8192000 2304000 4.2BSD 2048 16384 89 # (Cyl. 143*-
653*)
f: 61185967 10496000 4.2BSD 2048 16384 89 # (Cyl. 653*-
9728*)
h: 71681967 16 vinum # (Cyl. 0*-
9728*)
/vinum.config:
drive alpha device /dev/da0s1h
drive beta device /dev/da1s1h
volume root
plex org concat
sd len 256000s driveoffset 2047984s drive alpha
plex org concat
sd len 256000s driveoffset 2047984s drive beta
volume swap
plex org concat
sd len 2047719s driveoffset 265s drive alpha
plex org concat
sd len 2047719s driveoffset 265s drive beta
volume var
plex org concat
sd len 8192000s driveoffset 2303984s drive alpha
plex org concat
sd len 8192000s driveoffset 2303984s drive beta
volume usr
plex org concat
sd len 145800322s driveoffset 10495984s drive alpha
plex org concat
sd len 145800322s driveoffset 10495984s drive beta
vinum create /vinum.config
vinum start root.p1
vinum start var.p1
vinum start swap.p1
vinum start usr.p1
Obviously I'm missing a vital step here but I'm completely at a loss as
to what it may be. The Handbook clearly outlines how to mirror volumes
and as far as I can tell, the above should work flawlessly. I run into
the same issues with 5.1-RELEASE. Comments, criticism, and answers are
all appreciated. Please CC me as I am not subscribed to this list.
-aarong
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 01:19:12 2003
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Date: Sat, 04 Oct 2003 10:18:53 +0200
From: "Karl M. Joch" <k.joch@kmjeuro.com>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD & SPAM
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Sean Page wrote:
> Granted it's not an inexpensive solution, but we switched from SpamAssassin
> to PureMessage by ActiveState.
> http://www.activestate.com/Products/PureMessage
> We are thoroughly impressed with the accuracy and the dynamic feature set of
> the product. Automatic updates come down at least a couple of times a week
> to keep up with the latest tactics, and the support is second to none.
> Just my $.02 worth
>
> Sean.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kliment Andreev [mailto:klimenta@futurebit.com]
> Sent: October 3, 2003 9:23 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: FreeBSD & SPAM
>
>
>
>>>>I know this is an issue that comes up a lot, but I wanted to get
>>>>an opinion from some people on the list. We, along with everyone
>>>>else, have TONS of SPAM hit our server. Unfortunately, we haven't
>>>>found any good way to reduce it. We're using ORDB and SpamCop, but
>>>>neither are really doing the job. We're a small small company (7
>>>>employees) with about 100 mailboxes on the server. We don't mind
>>>>paying for a service that works, but we are certainly on a tight
>>>>budget. Any recommendations would be greatly appreciated.
>>>>Currently, we're using Sendmail, although we're considering (and
>>>>testing) a switch to PostFix. TIA for any
>
>
> Check www.kaspersky.com for anti-virus and anti-spam tools for FreeBSD. If
> you decide to use SpamAssassin and if you have a lot of spam-mail coming and
> a slow server, mind that it will clog you CPU very, very soon.
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
blocking dynamic ip and dialup users with dnsbl lists reduces 60-70% of
the spam. there is a very good one on an .nl server. for some special
ones an access list helps. adding a combination of mailscanner and
spamassassin to sendmail does the rest. the rest which comes thru is not
really a lot of mails. and all of that stuff is open source and free.
happyly running above things with 50k+ mails / day.
--
Best regards / Mit freundlichen Gruessen,
Karl M. Joch
http://www.freebsd.at - Das Power Betriebssystem
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 01:30:15 2003
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Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 18:00:07 +0930
From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: aarong <aarong@megapathdsl.net>
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Subject: Re: Issues mirroring drives with Vinum in FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE
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Computer output unwrapped.
On Saturday, 4 October 2003 at 0:17:44 -0700, aarong wrote:
> I've successfully installed and converted a FreeBSD 4.8 install into a
> bootable Vinum volume many times; however mirroring that volume onto a
> second identical drive is proving difficult. Per Greg Lehey's
> instructions in chapter 12 of "The Complete FreeBSD 4th Edition", I've
> setup a bootable Vinum volume and then attempted to mirror it by
> creating a second Vinum config file, detailing the second drive and how
> the new volumes should be setup.
>
> This works fine, and Vinum will successfully complete mirroring the all
> the volumes, however fsck will fail everytime. Hence when rebooting,
> everything goes to hell and a hand basket. I can fsck the volumes
> before mirroring without a problem, it's only after Vinum completes
> mirroring the volumes that fsck complains.
I'd like to see the complaints. This is why I ask for the information
in the man page or at http://www.vinumvm.org/vinum/how-to-debug.html.
> disklabel da0s1:
> ...
> disklabel da1s1:
These look OK.
> /vinum.config:
I specifically ask not to send this. I can't see anything wrong in it.
> vinum create /vinum.config
> vinum start root.p1
> vinum start var.p1
> vinum start swap.p1
> vinum start usr.p1
That looks OK.
> Obviously I'm missing a vital step here but I'm completely at a loss
> as to what it may be.
Send the information I ask for and I might find it.
Greg
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Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 03:35:01 -0500
From: Bryan Cassidy <b_cassidy@bellsouth.net>
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Subject: .doc files
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I'm trying to figure out how to convert .doc files into a unix file so I
can read it with say emacs, vi and etc.? Thanks
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 01:52:15 2003
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From: mpd <mpd@rochester.rr.com>
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On Sat, Oct 04, 2003 at 03:35:01AM -0500, Bryan Cassidy wrote:
> I'm trying to figure out how to convert .doc files into a unix file so I
> can read it with say emacs, vi and etc.? Thanks
By 'unix file' I assume you mean a text file.
Try /usr/ports/textproc/antiword.
mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 02:15:24 2003
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From: Vladimir <haba@aaanet.ru>
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Hello, freebsd-questions.
I use FreeBSD 5.1 and fist problem to me it how to build kernel. I
know how to do it, but i have some problems when try to make config
file for kernel (LINT and GENERIC). Can some one help me? I can say
my hardware configuration and dmesg output after GENERIC kernel.
PS: Sorry for my English. :-)
--
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Vladimir mailto:haba@aaanet.ru
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Subject: BSD Question
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I'm a Unix newbie who just installed BSD 5.1. I made it through the
installation without too much of a hassel and I went ahead and added XFree86
in the installation, along with the BSD Boot Manager since I'm dual booting
with Windows. I have a 40 gig HD for Windows then I have 2 separate 120 gig
HD raided in 0 config for BSD. The boot manager is installed with the rest
of BSD on the raid but when it loads and I go to pick, both options boot to
BSD. F1 is labeled FreeBSD and F5 is labeled Drive 1, which I was under the
illusion should be windows but it turns out its not. When I boot into BSD,
it leads me to a text based login screen, how do I get KDE to function.
Thank you in advance.
David Witt
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 02:36:01 2003
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Noah <admin2@enabled.com>
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Subject: Re: building sendmail-sasl-8.12.10 problems
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On Fri, Oct 03, 2003 at 12:46:12PM -0800, Noah wrote:
> FreeBSD 4.8-STABLE machine
>=20
> okay I just built sendmail-sasl version 8.12.10 from
> /usr/ports/mail/sendmail-sasl but my system is complaining that SASL supp=
ort
> is required. what am I doing wrong. why isnt SASL support being recogniz=
ed?
>=20
> sasl2 'PORTVERSION=3D 2.1.15' is in /usr/ports
>=20
> --- make stop && make start from /etc/mail ---
> # make start [/etc/mail]
> Starting: sendmailWarning: Option: AuthMechanisms requires SASL support (=
-DSASL)
> Warning: Option: AuthOptions requires SASL support (-DSASL)
> sendmail-clientmqueue.
> --- snip ----
Hmmm... Sounds like you're trying to start up the sendmail from the
base system but using the .mc/.cf files with all of the SASL stuff in
it.
Check the contents of /etc/mail/mailer.conf -- make sure you're
starting up the port version of sendmail, which will be
/usr/local/sbin/sendmail
Either that, or ditch the ports version of sendmail, and add the
following to your /etc/make.conf:
SENDMAIL_CFLAGS=3D-I/usr/local/include -DSASL=3D2
SENDMAIL_LDFLAGS=3D-L/usr/local/lib
SENDMAIL_LDADD=3D-lsasl2
plus install the the security/cyrus-sasl2 port. (Read the comments in
/etc/make.conf if you prefer to use SASLv1 -- setup is almost
identical) That will build you a SASL enabled sendmail from the base
system.
See
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/smtp-auth.html
for details of setting up the base system with SASL-ized sendmail
using SASLv1. Same instructions work for SASLv2 if you make the
obvious substitutions.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 03:36:47 2003
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Bogdan=20Hojda?= <bogdanhojda@yahoo.co.uk>
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Subject: Which packages are in ``version-disc1.iso'' ?
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Hello,
How can I find out which packages and/or ports are included in
4.9-RC1-i386-disc1.iso (or otherVersion-disc1.iso) without downloading
and burning on CD that ISO image?
The 2.13.1st Paragraph of the Handbook says that version-disc1.iso
contains ``everything you need to install FreeBSD, and as many
additional third party packages as would fit on the disc'', but I
couldn't find anywhere which are those packages and/or ports.
Thanks a lot,
=====
Bogdan Hojda <bogdan@iHost.ro>
http://bogdan.iHost.ro/
________________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 03:47:45 2003
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From: Simon Barner <barner@in.tum.de>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
cc: Bryan Cassidy <b_cassidy@bellsouth.net>
Subject: Re: .doc files
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> > I'm trying to figure out how to convert .doc files into a unix file so I
> > can read it with say emacs, vi and etc.? Thanks
>=20
> By 'unix file' I assume you mean a text file.
> Try /usr/ports/textproc/antiword.
Yep, that works great. I have this line here
application/msword; antiword %s; copiousoutput
in my .mailcap, which brings me seamless integration for .doc files into
mutt (well, at least more or less ;-)
Simon
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From: "William Labbett" <william.labbett@ukonline.co.uk>
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Subject: Interested but am i compatible?
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hi all,
i like to try out FreeBSD for various reasons....
i've got a few questions;
are there HP Printer drivers available and
also Artec scanner drivers?
is there a freeware C/C++ compiler available
and (less importantly) a freeware
text editor or C/C++ project IDE ??
will it work on on a BrillianX motherboard?
what kind of modem will i need.
i think i've got a WinModem - Conextant or
something......
plz help me out...
thx for any help,
william labbett (william.labbett@ukonline.co.uk)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 05:28:19 2003
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From: Antoine Jacoutot <ajacoutot@lphp.org>
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Subject: formatting hardrive
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Hi !
Ok, I'm at a point where I'm ready to cry :(
Is there ANY easy way to partition/slice a hardrive for FreeBSD ?????
I spent all morning playing with bsdlabel, sysinstall... I just want to=20
partition a second hardrive so I could dump/restore the content of my first=
=20
drive.
So, I tried sysinstall post-install tools to create the slices and all, but=
=20
all I get are errors like "can't write to ad2", or "can't mount /dev/ad2s1a=
=20
on /mnt" ....
Basically what I want is:
ad2s1a --> /mnt
ad2s1b --> SWAP
ad2s1d --> /mnt/tmp
ad2s1e --> /mnt/var
ad2s1f --> /mnt/usr
So, all I have to do after is dump / --> /mnt, /tmp --> /mnt/tmp ... and so=
=20
on.
I sware I tried all morning without any kind of success :(
I would really appreciate some help.
Thanks in advance.
=2D-=20
Antoine Jacoutot
ajacoutot@lphp.org
http://www.lphp.org
PGP/GnuPG key: http://www.lphp.org/ressources/ajacoutot.asc
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 06:00:58 2003
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Subject: pkg_info +COMMENTS problem
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Hello,
I'm having a problem. Whenever I run pkg_info with
whatever switches, I receive this at the top of the read
out, any ideas?
pkg_info: show_file: can't open '+COMMENT' for reading
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Subject: Re: explain annoying "You have XXX mail messages"
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+----[ Mailing Lists Catcher <freebsd@kibserv.org> (03.Oct.2003 19:53):
|
| I don't know if this applies now but before I ran my own mail server I
| used to see that sort of thing after I su'd so another account. For
| instance if I logged in as <user> but su'd to a root it would tell me I
| had mail but when I used the mail command it said no mail for <user>. I
| forget how I was able to read root mail but I think it had something to
| do with using su -m...
Hi!
Thanks for the reply.
Yes I know this happens ... I can su to other users and see
the 'You have mail.' message. However if I read mail for
that user, and say, delete all messages, after I exit
(/var/mail/user is now an empty file) and reenter I don't
see this message anymore.
| Anyhow root normally gets mail all the time from crontab and periodic
| daily/weekly/monthly/security runs.
|
| Or Have a look in var/mail/root and others to see who has the mail.
| Also use the mail command on the account you get the messages from next.
I'm using the default sendmail that comes with freebsd. All
mail to root gets redirected to me (alias root:
fernan@localhost). And yes, I receive all the mails from
root's cron jobs and periodic scripts. Still,
/var/mail/fernan is empty all the time (I use procmail to deliver to
~/mail/inbox), and there's no /var/mail/root (since it is
redirected to myseldf). All other users in the system have
empty /var/mail/$USER files, since I'm the only user in the
system :)
So ... I'm still intrigued:
i) I don't get 'You have mail.' but 'You have 50 mail
messages.' That is to say ... the message is different,
perhaps someone out there can identify the program that
produces this kind of messages upon entering the shell?
ii) ~/mail/inbox does not have 50 mail messages, it has
thousands. Also, there are no new or unread messages ...
iii) if I type 'mail', right after receiving the message, I
get 'No mail for fernan.' as a reply.
Thanks for any tip or suggestion,
Fernan
|
|
| On Fri, 2003-10-03 at 17:08, Fernan Aguero wrote:
| > Hi!
| >
| > I'd like to understand why every time I open a new terminal
| > (or just type 'csh' in a terminal) I get a message similar
| > to:
| >
| > You have XXX mail messages.
| >
| > The default mailbox (/var/mail/fernan) is empty, since I
| > use procmail to deliver messages to several different
| > mailboxes under ~/mail.
| >
| > Still, I keep receving this message all the time. Right now
| > it says I have 50 messages. What are they? Where are they?
| >
| > I've already read the man pages for csh(1), looked in
| > sourced rc files (~/.cshrc, /etc/csh.cshrc, ~/.login,
| > /etc/csh.login) and, as far as I can see, there is nothing
| > that looks like checking on available messages.
| >
| > It's been also difficult to google a common phrase like 'you
| > have mail messages' to look for already answered questions.
| >
| > I apologize is this is a FAQ.
| >
| > Thanks in advance,
| >
| > Fernan
| --
| Mailing Lists Catcher <freebsd@kibserv.org>
| MGM Communications LLC & kibserv
|
|
+----]
--
F e r n a n A g u e r o
http://genoma.unsam.edu.ar/~fernan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 06:40:06 2003
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Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 09:39:20 -0400
To: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
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From: Guy Middleton <guy@obstruction.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: permissions on umass device
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On Fri, Oct 03, 2003 at 08:22:56PM -0700, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 03, 2003 at 10:46:06PM -0400, Guy Middleton wrote:
> > On a 5.1-RELEASE system, I attach a umass device, and it appears in /dev like
> > this:
> >
> > $ ls -l /dev/da3
> > crw-r----- 1 root operator 4, 28 Sep 19 23:29 /dev/da3
> > $
> >
> > How do I get it to use different permissions, or a different group?
>
> /etc/devfs.conf
Thanks. I didn't see any mention of a config file in devfs(5) or devfs(8),
but I should have guessed this myself anyway. :-)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 06:52:00 2003
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From: "H. Bartel" <lists@u-rep.com>
To: Marc Ramirez <marc.ramirez@bluecirclesoft.com>
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cc: Nico Meijer <nico@zeus.piweb.nl>
Subject: Re: apache & php3 question
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On 10/02/2003 10:50 AM marc.ramirez@bluecirclesoft.com (Marc Ramirez) wrote:
>1) Make sure it's not in browser/squid cache.
>
>2) In your httpd.conf, you'll probably need to add index.php3 to your
>DirectoryIndex directive, if you haven't already.
>
>DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php index.php3
I somehow got it running now and I and it looks like the problem was 1).
Thanks for all your help and support.
Holger
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 07:11:54 2003
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Subject: isa_dmainit question
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I have a question (this might need to go to -hackers, but I thought I would
try here)..
I'm playing with the MD_ROOT_SIZE option a FreeBSD 5.0 config file. When I
set the size to anything over 7000, I get a nice little isa_dmainit(2, 1024)
failed message at startup (which results in a kernel panic with:
panic: isa_dmastart: bad bounce buffer (since a dma buffer wasn't able to be
allocated at bootup)
My question is what is the maximum size MD_ROOT can be? I thought that if
there was enough memory on the system, it shouldn't matter how big it is. =20
Is there any way to get rid of this? The system I am playing with is useable
without a floppy drive, but it would be nice to be able to use one.
(Yes, this is me playing with my WarBSD stuff. I thought the problem I was
having was gone with -p16, but it turned out I was just tired and overlooked
a setting-- MD_ROOT_SIZE being set to 7000).
Thanks in advance.
-Stacy
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 07:21:10 2003
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David Witt wrote:
> I'm a Unix newbie who just installed BSD 5.1. I made it through the
> installation without too much of a hassel and I went ahead and added
> XFree86 in the installation, along with the BSD Boot Manager since I'm
> dual booting with Windows. I have a 40 gig HD for Windows then I have
> 2 separate 120 gig HD raided in 0 config for BSD. The boot manager is
> installed with the rest of BSD on the raid but when it loads and I go
> to pick, both options boot to BSD. F1 is labeled FreeBSD and F5 is
> labeled Drive 1, which I was under the illusion should be windows but
> it turns out its not.
Hmm, what do your drive entries look like in
'dmesg' ?
> When I boot into BSD, it leads me to a text based login screen, how do
> I get KDE to function. Thank you in advance.
>
> David Witt
What happens when you login and issue:
$startx
Kevin Kinsey
DaleCo, S.P.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 07:32:12 2003
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From: Guy Middleton <guy@obstruction.com>
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Subject: Re: permissions on umass device
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On Fri, Oct 03, 2003 at 08:22:56PM -0700, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 03, 2003 at 10:46:06PM -0400, Guy Middleton wrote:
> > On a 5.1-RELEASE system, I attach a umass device, and it appears in /dev like
> > this:
> >
> > $ ls -l /dev/da3
> > crw-r----- 1 root operator 4, 28 Sep 19 23:29 /dev/da3
> > $
> >
> > How do I get it to use different permissions, or a different group?
>
> /etc/devfs.conf
I tried this:
perm da3 0660
This did not work for me. It looks as if /etc/devfs.conf is only read at
boot, so my umass device (a USB memory key) is ignored when attached later.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 07:33:47 2003
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Subject: Re: Interested but am i compatible?
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William Labbett wrote:
>hi all,
>
> i like to try out FreeBSD for various reasons....
>i've got a few questions;
>
>are there HP Printer drivers available and
>also Artec scanner drivers?
>
Check the hardware compatability list
at www.freebsd.org/handbook ... also
the section on printing. I imagine that you
can get the printers working without too
much headache. Dunno about the scanners.
> is there a freeware C/C++ compiler available
>and (less importantly) a freeware
>text editor or C/C++ project IDE ??
>
>
Compiler's built in. Others are available
as packages or ports. And the whole
OS is freeware --- UNIX and text editors
go hand in hand (line from handbook or
some documentation I think I recall ('you
will find a significant portion of your work
in UNIX will involve editing text files').
I'm not sure about the number or
qualtiy of IDE's but I'm sure that
they are availabe, and someone's
bound to have something pretty nice out
there...
FBSD has "Linux-compatability" mode
as well, so there is just zillions of possible
programs out there...over 9000 programs
that will install automagically via the FBSD
ports tree, for example.
> will it work on on a BrillianX motherboard?
>
Dunno...again, check the HCL. Generally speaking,
it ought to, but if it has some unsupported disk controller
or onboard whatever....
5.1 is out and I've been pleased with the strides
made in hardware support since I started FBSD
2.5 years ago. But, before you rush to install it,
the FreeBSD Foundation hasn't yet got Java working
(last I read on their site) on 5.x, so maybe 4.8/9
would be what you want.
>
>what kind of modem will i need.
>
>i think i've got a WinModem - Conextant or
>something......
>
>
The standard line for years was "no winmodems."
That might have changed. You might send mail back
to the list with a more specific subject line ... 'interested
but am I compatible' sounds just a tad like responding
to a personal ad ;-) I just bought a USR serial to use
with FreeBSD. Never tried dialing up with it before,
so I thought I'd be traditional and "safe".
> thx for any help,
>
>william labbett (william.labbett@ukonline.co.uk)
>_______________________________________________
>
>
The HCL is Handbook chapter 2.10, last I checked.
Welcome to FBSD!
Kevin Kinsey
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 07:34:11 2003
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Usually, windows will show up in the BSD boot manager as ???, so the
boot prompt on my system (Win2K and FreeBSD 5.1) is the following:
F1 ???
F2 FreeBSD
When I've installed FreeBSD on a physically separate drive, it usually
creates two boot menus similar to the following:
F1 ???
F2 Disk 1
(pressing F2)
F1 Disk 0
F2 FreeBSD
As far as getting KDE to work, you should have the following in your
user directory (usually /home/<username>) in the file .xinitrc
exec startkde
You can put other things in there, say if you wanted to start ymessenger
or something similar as you load KDE. If you want to boot into
graphical right away, see the post I just went through from the last
couple days: KDM and FreeBSD
HTH
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of David Witt
Sent: Saturday, October 04, 2003 4:27 AM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: BSD Question
I'm a Unix newbie who just installed BSD 5.1. I made it through the
installation without too much of a hassel and I went ahead and added
XFree86
in the installation, along with the BSD Boot Manager since I'm dual
booting
with Windows. I have a 40 gig HD for Windows then I have 2 separate 120
gig
HD raided in 0 config for BSD. The boot manager is installed with the
rest
of BSD on the raid but when it loads and I go to pick, both options boot
to
BSD. F1 is labeled FreeBSD and F5 is labeled Drive 1, which I was under
the
illusion should be windows but it turns out its not. When I boot into
BSD,
it leads me to a text based login screen, how do I get KDE to function.
Thank you in advance.
David Witt
_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 07:36:52 2003
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Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 15:36:37 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: srenna@vdbmusic.com
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Subject: Re: pkg_info +COMMENTS problem
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On Sat, Oct 04, 2003 at 09:00:55AM -0400, srenna@vdbmusic.com wrote:
> Hello,
>=20
> I'm having a problem. Whenever I run pkg_info with
> whatever switches, I receive this at the top of the read
> out, any ideas?
>=20
> pkg_info: show_file: can't open '+COMMENT' for reading
Somewhere under /var/db/pkg you have a +COMMENT file which isn't
readable by your UID. That's not correct -- all of the files under
/var/db/pkg should be readable by all. That is mode 644 for general
files or mode 755 for directories and executables. All should be
owned by root:wheel as well. Except for +MTREE_DIRS files which seem
to be mode 444 for some odd reason.
Try this (as root):
# cd /var/db/pkg
# chown -R root:wheel .
# chmod -R a+rX,go-w .
# chmod 444 */+MTREE_DIRS
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From: "Chris" <racerx@makeworld.com>
To: "Freebsd-Questions@Freebsd. Org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Is there a way to take my mail (from KMail) and either export it to, or some
other app that will allow me to pull in all the mail into Outlook2000?
Best regards,
Chris
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Subject: Re: Interested but am i compatible?
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On Sat, 2003-10-04 at 19:41, William Labbett wrote:
> are there HP Printer drivers available and
Yes. Supported by HP also through hpijs. For more information on how
well yours is supported see: http://www.linuxprinting.org
> also Artec scanner drivers?
Maybe.. through Sane. Check your model.
http://www.sane-project.org/sane-mfgs.html#ARTEC-ULTIMA
> is there a freeware C/C++ compiler available
> and (less importantly) a freeware
> text editor or C/C++ project IDE ??
Text Editors: Yes
LOTS! There are religious wars over them too. :)
Two good ones are vim (http://www.vim.org) and emacs.
GUI/IDEs: Yes
Two good ones Anjuta (http://anjuta.sourceforge.net) or
KDevelop (http://www.kdevelop.org)
Compiler: Yes, not just C and C++
gcc (http://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/gcc.html)
> will it work on on a BrillianX motherboard?
Not sure on this one. If it's a normal PC motherboard with standard
chipsets (via, intel), I don't see why not.
> what kind of modem will i need.
WinModems might be supported, but hardware modems (usually external
ones) are guaranteed to work.
A good place to start is the freebsd handbook, when you are learning
freebsd:
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook (also available in /usr/share/doc after
installation)
And I found Dru Lavigne's tutorials most helpful.
http://www.onlamp.com/pub/ct/15
--
"Optimized, readable, on time; Pick any two."=20
FreeBSD 5.1-CURRENT i386=20
10:29PM up 3 days, 15:10, 1 user, load averages: 0.38, 0.33, 0.26
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From: "cuddlesomebunny" <freebsduser@comcast.net>
To: "twig les" <twigles@yahoo.com>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: Where to find pam_unix documentation?
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----- Original Message -----
From: "twig les" <twigles@yahoo.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Friday, October 03, 2003 1:06 PM
Subject: Where to find pam_unix documentation?
> Hey *, I'm trying to do something fairly simple. On a 4.6
> Release box I would like to force all users to choose passwords
> over a certain length and of a certain complexity. Now before
> anyone jumps and says to edit /etc/login.conf, please note that
> I tried that and it did not work. I don't want to get into too
> much detail there because my req's that management handed down
> go beyond the stated abilities there anyway; I need PAM.
>
> So basically from the docs here:
>
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/pam/pam-freebsd-modules.html
> I gather that the module I need is pam_unix, but when I look for
> the man page...nothing. I've spent about an hour on google now
> also and found plenty of developers and admins talking about
> using it, but nothing resembling a man page or even a how-to.
>
> Specifically I need to enforce the use of a mix of alphanumeric
> and special chars, a minimum length, passwd expiration (with
> forewarning preferably), passwd history, and account lockouts.
> Note: I will gladly RTFM. Muchas thnx.
According to man -w pam_unix it is located in
/usr/share/man/man8/pam_unix.8.gz.
I am using freeBSD 5.1.x
Didja check freeBSD's site?
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/pam/pam-freebsd-modules.html
Or go here (Once you get there be sure to change the OS version to match
yours)
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pam_unix&apropos=0&sektion=8&manpath=FreeBSD+4.8-RELEASE&format=html
For a (I found one on google) How to (or so the article claims)
http://www.wlug.org.nz/HowToUserAuthenticationHOWTO
Here's a How To for Apache and mod_auth_pam
http://www.linuxvalley.it/encyclopedia/ldp/howto/HOWTO/User-Authentication-HOWTO/x302.html
Here's some simple stuff from Red Hat
http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/linux/RHL-7.3-Manual/ref-guide/s1-pam-samples.html
Dunno what you were searching on but hope this helps.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 08:08:54 2003
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From: "cuddlesomebunny" <freebsduser@comcast.net>
To: "William Labbett" <william.labbett@ukonline.co.uk>,
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
References: <000501c38a6c$6f945900$471486d4@labbett>
Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 08:08:44 -0700
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Subject: Re: Interested but am i compatible?
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----- Original Message -----
From: "William Labbett" <william.labbett@ukonline.co.uk>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Sent: Saturday, October 04, 2003 4:41 AM
Subject: Interested but am i compatible?
> hi all,
>
> i like to try out FreeBSD for various reasons....
> i've got a few questions;
>
> are there HP Printer drivers available and
> also Artec scanner drivers?
>
> is there a freeware C/C++ compiler available
> and (less importantly) a freeware
> text editor or C/C++ project IDE ??
>
> will it work on on a BrillianX motherboard?
>
> what kind of modem will i need.
>
> i think i've got a WinModem - Conextant or
> something......
>
> plz help me out...
>
> thx for any help,
For hardware information you can find it at
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install-supported-hardware.html
and it just depends on what release of freeBSD you are shooting for.
To find out what known software packages (called ports on freebsd) are
available you can go here:
http://www.freebsd.org/ports/
If you can't find it there then go to groups.google.com and search by
"group:*freebsd* <your other search criteria>" and see what you can find
there.
HTH
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 08:09:28 2003
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To: "Ross, Chris" <cross@wcasd.k12.pa.us>
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
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Subject: Re: Problem booting 5.1 install CD
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"Ross, Chris" <cross@wcasd.k12.pa.us> writes:
> I am having a problem booting the FreeBSD 5.1 install CD. My
> machine hangs when it goes to pole agp. Is there a way to disable agp
> when booting from this CD?
I don't think so. On my laptop, I can't directly install *any* recent
releases, since AGP was put into the default kernel. I had to install
4.4 and update to -STABLE from there.
Eric Anholt was planning on taking a look at this, but I hadn't heard
about any results. I had narrowed it down to something weird in the
aperture probe, but I couldn't see any reason for it to actually hang
at that specific point. To be honest, I had been pretty sure it was
just me, and I didn't have 100% confidence in my hardware anyway.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 08:13:31 2003
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From: "Noah" <admin2@enabled.com>
To: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>,
Noah <admin2@enabled.com>
Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 07:13:28 -0800
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Subject: Re: building sendmail-sasl-8.12.10 problems
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> Hmmm... Sounds like you're trying to start up the sendmail from the
> base system but using the .mc/.cf files with all of the SASL stuff in
> it.
>
> Check the contents of /etc/mail/mailer.conf -- make sure you're
> starting up the port version of sendmail, which will be
> /usr/local/sbin/sendmail
Hi,
okay I fixed /etc/mail/mailer.conf file and 8.12.10 is now running.
>
> Either that, or ditch the ports version of sendmail, and add the
> following to your /etc/make.conf:
>
> SENDMAIL_CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include -DSASL=2
> SENDMAIL_LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/lib
> SENDMAIL_LDADD=-lsasl2
>
when I uncomment these entries in /etc/make.conf - I get the folllowing errors
during execution of 'make' .
root@hurricane# make
"/etc/make.conf", line 404: Unassociated shell command
"SENDMAIL_CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include -DSASL=2"
"/etc/make.conf", line 405: Unassociated shell command
"SENDMAIL_LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/lib"
"/etc/make.conf", line 406: Unassociated shell command
"SENDMAIL_LDADD=-lsasl2" make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
- Noah
> plus install the the security/cyrus-sasl2 port. (Read the comments
> in /etc/make.conf if you prefer to use SASLv1 -- setup is almost
> identical) That will build you a SASL enabled sendmail from the base
> system.
>
> See
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/smtp-auth.html
> for details of setting up the base system with SASL-ized sendmail
> using SASLv1. Same instructions work for SASLv2 if you make the
> obvious substitutions.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Matthew
>
> --
> Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
> Savill Way
> PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
> Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7
> 1TH UK
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 08:15:25 2003
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
To: "Chris" <racerx@makeworld.com>,
"Freebsd-Questions@Freebsd. Org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 10:15:28 -0500
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Subject: Re: KMail export to Outlook
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On Saturday 04 October 2003 09:36 am, Chris wrote:
> Is there a way to take my mail (from KMail) and either export it to, or
> some other app that will allow me to pull in all the mail into Outlook2000?
>
> Best regards,
> Chris
KMail allows you to create mailbox folders in maildir or mbox format.
Assuming the Outlook client is on a different computer than KMail, you can:
1. Make sure your /var/mail/username mailbox is empty.
2. Create an mbox email folder in KMail.
3. Move or copy all the messages you want to transfer into the new mbox
folder.
4. Close KMail.
5. Copy the new KMail (mbox) file to /var/mail/username.
6. Install, configure, start a POP server. (qpopper for example).
7. Download the email in to Outlook via POP.
There are probably simpler, more elegant solutions; but it works.
Best of luck,
Andrew Gould
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: building sendmail-sasl-8.12.10 problems
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On Sat, Oct 04, 2003 at 07:13:28AM -0800, Noah wrote:
> > Either that, or ditch the ports version of sendmail, and add the
> > following to your /etc/make.conf:
> >=20
> > SENDMAIL_CFLAGS=3D-I/usr/local/include -DSASL=3D2
> > SENDMAIL_LDFLAGS=3D-L/usr/local/lib
> > SENDMAIL_LDADD=3D-lsasl2
> >=20
>=20
> when I uncomment these entries in /etc/make.conf - I get the folllowing e=
rrors
> during execution of 'make' .
>=20
>=20
>=20
> root@hurricane# make =20
> "/etc/make.conf", line 404: Unassociated shell command
> "SENDMAIL_CFLAGS=3D-I/usr/local/include -DSASL=3D2"
> "/etc/make.conf", line 405: Unassociated shell command
> "SENDMAIL_LDFLAGS=3D-L/usr/local/lib"=20
> "/etc/make.conf", line 406: Unassociated shell command
> "SENDMAIL_LDADD=3D-lsasl2" make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot conti=
nue
Check the syntax of your /etc/make.conf file carefully. Make sure
those variable assignments don't have any leading whitespace, and
particularly that they don't follow an uncommented line ending in one
or two colons. make(1) has somehow become convinced that those lines
are commands that it should execute rather than variable settings.
Cheers,
Matthew=09
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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Subject: PASSWD file hosed...
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=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
Hello,
I'm sure you're all getting sick of my being so vocal, but here goes anyway.
I was messing around as root in KDE and found the KUser application. I tri=
ed=20
adding a user (my girlfriend), and when done, nobody could log in. I manag=
ed=20
to boot into single user, which logged me in a toor. I had to mount the fi=
le=20
systems r/w and finally got my username's password reset, after finding a=20
bunch of format errors in the /etc/master.passwd file. My problem is that=
=20
the was no root user listed, just toor and all the others. How can I chang=
e=20
this? Also, I've set the console as insecure, so it's going to ask me for =
a=20
root password.=20
AHH
In frustration,
=2D --=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
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From: "Simon Rutishauser" <simon.rutishauser@gmx.ch>
Date: Sat, 04 Oct 2003 17:21:59 +0200
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Subject: Re: Interested but am i compatible?
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Am Sat, 04 Oct 2003 12:41:20 +0100 schrieb William Labbett:
> hi all,
>
> i like to try out FreeBSD for various reasons....
> i've got a few questions;
>
> are there HP Printer drivers available and also Artec scanner drivers?
what printer? What scanner?
www.linuxprinting.org (also goes for FreeBsd as you can use the same
printing system...)
> is there a freeware C/C++ compiler available
> and (less importantly) a freeware
> text editor or C/C++ project IDE ??
Well, of course GCC but that's Free Software and not Freeware (and the
best compiler anyway ;-)
IDE: lots of;
> will it work on on a BrillianX motherboard?
>
> what kind of modem will i need.
>
> i think i've got a WinModem - Conextant or something......
I am sucessfully using a Conexant Softmodem on Linux - FreeBSD drivers are
not available.
plz be a little more specific about your hardware _nobody_ can or will
help you if you ask like that
Peschm�
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 09:00:59 2003
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Subject: Re: pkg_info +COMMENTS problem
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Gave that a shot, but still seeing the same problem
any other tips?
On Sat, 4 Oct 2003 15:36:37 +0100
Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk> wrote:
> On Sat, Oct 04, 2003 at 09:00:55AM -0400,
> srenna@vdbmusic.com wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> > I'm having a problem. Whenever I run pkg_info with
> > whatever switches, I receive this at the top of the
> read
> > out, any ideas?
> >
> > pkg_info: show_file: can't open '+COMMENT' for reading
>
> Somewhere under /var/db/pkg you have a +COMMENT file
> which isn't
> readable by your UID. That's not correct -- all of the
> files under
> /var/db/pkg should be readable by all. That is mode 644
> for general
> files or mode 755 for directories and executables. All
> should be
> owned by root:wheel as well. Except for +MTREE_DIRS
> files which seem
> to be mode 444 for some odd reason.
>
> Try this (as root):
>
> # cd /var/db/pkg
> # chown -R root:wheel .
> # chmod -R a+rX,go-w .
> # chmod 444 */+MTREE_DIRS
>
> Cheers,
>
> Matthew
>
> --
> Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26
> The Paddocks
>
Savill
> Way
> PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey
> Marlow
> Tel: +44 1628 476614
> Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 09:06:37 2003
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From: Mike Jackson <mjj@isorauta.ntc.nokia.com>
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Subject: bridging multiple interfaces
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Hi,
I would like to ask for some advice on configuring my home network,
with a FreeBSD 5.1 being the main player. In a nutshell, I want to route
wired and wireless traffic through my FBSD box, do some ipfw, perhaps
IPSec, and some bandwidth shaping, and finally send the traffic out to
the internet.
I have an ADSL router/switch with a public IP, running NATD.
I have a 5.1 box with three interfaces:
- Netgear MA301 (wi0)
- 3Com 905b (xl0)
- 3Com 905b (xl1)
wi0 is bridged to xl1, so that wireless boxes can connect to the
internet. xl0 is plugged into a 5-port switch, and is turned down.
The current configuration is:
- pc1 (5.1 box) is plugged into the ADSL switch
- pc2 (linux box) is plugged into the ADSL switch
- pc3 (win2k laptop) is using pc1 (wi0) as it's wireless access point
The desired configuration is:
- pc1 (xl1) is plugged into the ADSL switch
- pc1 (xl0) is plugged into the 5-port switch
- pc2 is plugged into the 5-port switch
- pc3 is using pc1 (wi0) as it's wireless access point
- pc1 is serving DHCP in xl0 and wi0
- all machines plugged into the 5-port switch can access internet
- all machines using pc1 (wi0) as wireless access point can access
internet
- pc1 (wi0) is only accessible via IPSec
- pc1 (wi0 and xl0) or xl1 doing bandwidth shaping
- preferable to be able to limit bandwidth per workstation
I tried to bridge both xl0 and wi0 to xl1, but the network just stopped
completely and I had to reboot the machine. And I'm not even sure if
this is the correct or best approach. Any suggestions?
Thanks!
--
mike
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 09:16:24 2003
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Mikko_Ty=F6l=E4j=E4rvi?= <mbsd@pacbell.net>
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To: Fernan Aguero <fernan@iib.unsam.edu.ar>
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Subject: Re: explain annoying "You have XXX mail messages"
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On Sat, 4 Oct 2003, Fernan Aguero wrote:
> +----[ Mailing Lists Catcher <freebsd@kibserv.org> (03.Oct.2003 19:53):
> |
> | I don't know if this applies now but before I ran my own mail server I
> | used to see that sort of thing after I su'd so another account. For
> | instance if I logged in as <user> but su'd to a root it would tell me I
> | had mail but when I used the mail command it said no mail for <user>. I
> | forget how I was able to read root mail but I think it had something to
> | do with using su -m...
>
> Hi!
>
> Thanks for the reply.
>
> Yes I know this happens ... I can su to other users and see
> the 'You have mail.' message. However if I read mail for
> that user, and say, delete all messages, after I exit
> (/var/mail/user is now an empty file) and reenter I don't
> see this message anymore.
>
> | Anyhow root normally gets mail all the time from crontab and periodic
> | daily/weekly/monthly/security runs.
> |
> | Or Have a look in var/mail/root and others to see who has the mail.
> | Also use the mail command on the account you get the messages from next.
>
> I'm using the default sendmail that comes with freebsd. All
> mail to root gets redirected to me (alias root:
> fernan@localhost). And yes, I receive all the mails from
> root's cron jobs and periodic scripts. Still,
> /var/mail/fernan is empty all the time (I use procmail to deliver to
> ~/mail/inbox), and there's no /var/mail/root (since it is
> redirected to myseldf). All other users in the system have
> empty /var/mail/$USER files, since I'm the only user in the
> system :)
>
> So ... I'm still intrigued:
>
> i) I don't get 'You have mail.' but 'You have 50 mail
> messages.' That is to say ... the message is different,
> perhaps someone out there can identify the program that
> produces this kind of messages upon entering the shell?
>
> ii) ~/mail/inbox does not have 50 mail messages, it has
> thousands. Also, there are no new or unread messages ...
>
> iii) if I type 'mail', right after receiving the message, I
> get 'No mail for fernan.' as a reply.
>
> Thanks for any tip or suggestion,
I'd guess that your .cshrc sets the "mail" variable to ~/mail or some
other directory. This makes csh look for new mail in the specified
path(s). See csh(1), under the description of the "mail" variable.
All other programs use the environment variable MAIL, or default to
/var/mail/$USER, where there is no mail for you.
$.02,
/Mikko
>
> Fernan
>
> |
> |
> | On Fri, 2003-10-03 at 17:08, Fernan Aguero wrote:
> | > Hi!
> | >
> | > I'd like to understand why every time I open a new terminal
> | > (or just type 'csh' in a terminal) I get a message similar
> | > to:
> | >
> | > You have XXX mail messages.
> | >
> | > The default mailbox (/var/mail/fernan) is empty, since I
> | > use procmail to deliver messages to several different
> | > mailboxes under ~/mail.
> | >
> | > Still, I keep receving this message all the time. Right now
> | > it says I have 50 messages. What are they? Where are they?
> | >
> | > I've already read the man pages for csh(1), looked in
> | > sourced rc files (~/.cshrc, /etc/csh.cshrc, ~/.login,
> | > /etc/csh.login) and, as far as I can see, there is nothing
> | > that looks like checking on available messages.
> | >
> | > It's been also difficult to google a common phrase like 'you
> | > have mail messages' to look for already answered questions.
> | >
> | > I apologize is this is a FAQ.
> | >
> | > Thanks in advance,
> | >
> | > Fernan
> | --
> | Mailing Lists Catcher <freebsd@kibserv.org>
> | MGM Communications LLC & kibserv
> |
> |
> +----]
>
> --
> F e r n a n A g u e r o
> http://genoma.unsam.edu.ar/~fernan
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
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Subject: Re: pkg_info +COMMENTS problem
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srenna@vdbmusic.com wrote:
> Gave that a shot, but still seeing the same problem
> any other tips?
>
>
> On Sat, 4 Oct 2003 15:36:37 +0100
> Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk> wrote:
>
>>On Sat, Oct 04, 2003 at 09:00:55AM -0400,
>>srenna@vdbmusic.com wrote:
>>
>>>Hello,
>>>
>>>I'm having a problem. Whenever I run pkg_info with
>>>whatever switches, I receive this at the top of the
>>
>>read
>>
>>>out, any ideas?
>>>
>>>pkg_info: show_file: can't open '+COMMENT' for reading
>>
>>Somewhere under /var/db/pkg you have a +COMMENT file
>>which isn't
>>readable by your UID. That's not correct -- all of the
>>files under
>>/var/db/pkg should be readable by all. That is mode 644
>>for general
>>files or mode 755 for directories and executables. All
>>should be
>>owned by root:wheel as well. Except for +MTREE_DIRS
>>files which seem
>>to be mode 444 for some odd reason.
>>
>>Try this (as root):
>>
>> # cd /var/db/pkg
>> # chown -R root:wheel .
>> # chmod -R a+rX,go-w .
>> # chmod 444 */+MTREE_DIRS
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Matthew
>>
>>--
>>Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26
>>The Paddocks
>>
>
> Savill
>
>>Way
>>PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey
>> Marlow
>>Tel: +44 1628 476614
>> Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
Can you do it as user root? If not you might have a corrupt file or
several corrupt files. Can you edit any of them and save them?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 09:27:19 2003
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Mikko_Ty=F6l=E4j=E4rvi?= <mbsd@pacbell.net>
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Subject: Re: PASSWD file hosed...
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On Sat, 4 Oct 2003, Eric F Crist wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> Hello,
>
> I'm sure you're all getting sick of my being so vocal, but here goes anyway.
>
> I was messing around as root in KDE and found the KUser application. I tried
> adding a user (my girlfriend), and when done, nobody could log in. I managed
Mmm... GUIs.
> to boot into single user, which logged me in a toor. I had to mount the file
> systems r/w and finally got my username's password reset, after finding a
> bunch of format errors in the /etc/master.passwd file. My problem is that
> the was no root user listed, just toor and all the others. How can I change
If your machine has been up and running for a while, you will have
backup files in /var/backup. Have a look at /var/backups/master.passwd.bak.
If it looks contains everything you want, copy it to /etc/master.passwd.
Otherwise just edit /etc/master.passwd and add the root entry. The
default one without password looks like:
root::0:0::0:0:Charlie &:/root:/bin/csh
Then run "pwd_mkdb -p /etc/master.passwd" and you're back in business.
> this? Also, I've set the console as insecure, so it's going to ask me for a
> root password.
This is controlled in the file "/etc/ttys".
$.02,
/Mikko
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 09:40:51 2003
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: srenna@vdbmusic.com
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: pkg_info +COMMENTS problem
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On Sat, Oct 04, 2003 at 12:00:55PM -0400, srenna@vdbmusic.com wrote:
> Gave that a shot, but still seeing the same problem
> any other tips?
Perhaps the problem is that one or more of the pkg's doesn't have a
+COMMENT file at all. Try this:
# cd /var/db/pkg
# find . -type d -mindepth 1 -print | sed -e 's,$,/+COMMENT,' | xargs t=
ouch -a
However, if there's a pkg installed on your system without a +COMMENT
file, either you're running a pretty old system, or you've somehow
installed a really old pkg. You should probably just delete and
re-install any pkgs showing this symptom.
Other than that, you can try running 'pkgdb -Fvu' (from the
portupgrade(1) port) which should go a long way towards fixing any
prolems in the package DB. If that fails, then it's a case of manual
inspection of the whole /var/db/pkg tree to see if you can spot what
is out of place.
Cheers,
Matthew=20
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 09:48:27 2003
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: PASSWD file hosed...
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=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
On Saturday 04 October 2003 11:27 am, Mikko Ty=F6l=E4j=E4rvi wrote:
> On Sat, 4 Oct 2003, Eric F Crist wrote:
> > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> > Hash: SHA1
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > I'm sure you're all getting sick of my being so vocal, but here goes
> > anyway.
> >
> > I was messing around as root in KDE and found the KUser application. I
> > tried adding a user (my girlfriend), and when done, nobody could log in=
=2E=20
> > I managed
>
> Mmm... GUIs.
>
> > to boot into single user, which logged me in a toor. I had to mount the
> > file systems r/w and finally got my username's password reset, after
> > finding a bunch of format errors in the /etc/master.passwd file. My
> > problem is that the was no root user listed, just toor and all the
> > others. How can I change
>
> If your machine has been up and running for a while, you will have
> backup files in /var/backup. Have a look at
> /var/backups/master.passwd.bak. If it looks contains everything you want,
> copy it to /etc/master.passwd. Otherwise just edit /etc/master.passwd and
> add the root entry. The default one without password looks like:
>
> root::0:0::0:0:Charlie &:/root:/bin/csh
>
> Then run "pwd_mkdb -p /etc/master.passwd" and you're back in business.
>
> > this? Also, I've set the console as insecure, so it's going to ask me
> > for a root password.
>
> This is controlled in the file "/etc/ttys".
>
> $.02,
> /Mikko
Mikko,
Thanks for the reply. I found what you spoke of as you were probably sendi=
ng=20
this reply. That's exactly what worked. However, the /etc/ttys file isn't=
=20
editable if you're not root, so I simply changed my uid to 0 from single us=
er=20
to edit these things. (turns out i didn't set the insecure mode correctly,=
=20
anyways.
Thanks for the help!
=2D --=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 10:23:22 2003
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Date: Wed, 01 Oct 2003 15:12:42 +0200
From: "Felix 'buebo' Kakrow" <biernot@buebo.de>
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To: Aragon Gouveia <aragon@phat.za.net>
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cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: port install to jail root from host system
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Aragon Gouveia wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I've compiled a port as normal (apache13 in this case). I'd like to run
> 'make install' now and tell it to install the package to the base of the
> root filesystem of a jail from the jail's host. Possibly also to skip
> registering it in the host's package database.
>
> Does anyone know an easy way to do this with the ports system?
>
In this situation I like it to mount the /usr/ports via nullfs in my
Jail Directory and build the Port directly in the Jail. However you'll
have to have a more or less complete system (at least gcc + all needet
build dependencies) in the Jail. As a plus you don't have to worry about
package registrations and stuff like this, but I'm just another newbie
so probally somebody will come up with another and better way ;)
Cheers
Felix
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 10:25:38 2003
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From: Michael Dunham <m.dunham@connectingteams.com>
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I am running FreeBSD-Current. I decided to try openoffice 1.1. I downloaded
the package and it has installed ok. I asked on the openoffice list and got
the user setup command ( "openoffice-1.1" ) but when I issue the command as
a user from the command line, I get the following response:
ELF interpreter /libexec/ld-elf.so.1 not found
Abort trap
This reponse repeats three times. This seems to be a common problem but I
don't see a specific fix anywhere. I have seen that it may require a new
make to the current cvs.
Any suggestions of ways to fix this would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks!
--
Regards,
MIKE...
Make your Information your KnowlEDGE
Michael L. Dunham
Principal Consultant
Connecting Teams
2333 La Lima Way
Sacramento, CA 95833
Phone: 707-780-3019
email: m.dunham@connectingteams.com
webpage: http://www.connectingteams.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 10:31:44 2003
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From: Pat Lashley <patl+freebsd@volant.org>
To: Felix 'buebo' Kakrow <biernot@buebo.de>,
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cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: port install to jail root from host system
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--On Wednesday, October 01, 2003 15:12:42 +0200 Felix 'buebo' Kakrow
<biernot@buebo.de> wrote:
>> I've compiled a port as normal (apache13 in this case). I'd like to run
>> 'make install' now and tell it to install the package to the base of the
>> root filesystem of a jail from the jail's host. Possibly also to skip
>> registering it in the host's package database.
>>
>> Does anyone know an easy way to do this with the ports system?
>>
>
> In this situation I like it to mount the /usr/ports via nullfs in my Jail
> Directory and build the Port directly in the Jail. However you'll have to
> have a more or less complete system (at least gcc + all needet build
> dependencies) in the Jail. As a plus you don't have to worry about
> package registrations and stuff like this, but I'm just another newbie so
> probally somebody will come up with another and better way ;)
Another option is to build and package the port(s) outside the jail.
Then nullfs mount /usr/ports in the jail directory and install
the port(s) from the package(s).
The downside of this approach is that the port needs to be installed
on the host system to build the package. If you have multiple virtual
host jails which are basicly identical in configuration; you might
want to consider setting up one to build the packages in instead of
building them on the host system. (And then install from packages in
the other jails.)
-Pat
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 10:36:41 2003
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On Saturday, October 4, 2003, at 01:30 AM, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
> [Format recovered--see http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html]
>
> Computer output unwrapped.
Having seen that message in many of your replies on the lists, I went
out of my way to make sure Mail.app (the OS X mailer) would send
messages text/plain and nothing else. Upon further examination of my
headers it seems it's adding some 'format=flowed' business to the
Content-Type. I can't find a work around; perhaps a look at Entourage
is in order.
> I'd like to see the complaints. This is why I ask for the information
> in the man page or at http://www.vinumvm.org/vinum/how-to-debug.html.
I completely overlooked that; my apologies, Greg.
This is when booting regularly:
...dmesg...
vinum: reading configuration from /dev/da0s1h
vinum: reading configuration from /dev/da1s1h
vinum: using volume root for root device
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/vinum/root
swapon: adding /dev/vinum/swap as swap device
fstab: /etc/fstab:9: Inappropriate file type or format
Automatic boot in progress...
/dev/vinum/root: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/vinum/root: clean, 45939 free (633 frags, 5595 blocks, 1.0%
fragmentation)
fstab: /etc/fstab:9: Inappropriate file type or format
fstab: /etc/fstab:9: Inappropriate file type or format
/dev/vinum/var: UNALLOCATED I=44035 OWNER=root MODE=0
/dev/vinum/var: SIZE=0 MTIME=Oct 3 22:54 2003
/dev/vinum/var: NAME=/run/dmesg.boot
/dev/vinum/var: UNEXPECTED SOFT UPDATE INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.
Then I'm dropped into single user mode. Line 9 of /etc/fstab is proc, I
have no idea why its complaining since its valid, and I never changed
it.
# fsck -n /dev/vinum/var
** /dev/vinum/var (NO WRITE)
** Last Mounted on /var
** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK
SALVAGE? no
SUMMARY INFORMATION BAD
SALVAGE? no
ALLOCATED FRAG 1277319 MARKED FREE
BLK(S) MISSING IN BIT MAPS
SALVAGE? no
ALLOCATED FRAG 1368488 MARKED FREE
...same message until 1368493...
74 files, 146 used, 2015829 free (141 frags, 251961 blocks, 0.0%
fragmentation)
fsck'ing the rest of the volumes produces more of the same; one notable
difference is root has a reference count error in addition to missing
bit maps, bad summary information, and incorrect number of block counts
in the superblock. The usr volume seems to be fine according to fsck,
however. vinum list correctly notes both drives are up, four volumes
have two plexes, the 8 plexes are up and sized, and the subdisks are
up. fsck -n /dev/vinum/var before mirroring produced no complaints,
otherwise I'd conclude that I just mirrored a corrupt plex but that
doesn't seem to be the case.
The last lines in /var/log/vinum_messages are *** vinum started *** and
list shortly there after. /var/log/messages reads exactly like dmesg,
only with time stamps. Nothing useful pertaining to Vinum in either
file.
Regards,
-aarong
> Send the information I ask for and I might find it.
>
> Greg
> --
> When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients.
> If you don't, I may ignore the reply or reply to the original
> recipients.
> For more information, see http://www.lemis.com/questions.html
> See complete headers for address and phone numbers.
> NOTE: Due to the currently active Microsoft-based worms, I am limiting
> all incoming mail to 131,072 bytes. This is enough for normal mail,
> but not for large attachments. Please send these as URLs.
> <mime-attachment>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 10:50:48 2003
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Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 20:55:44 +0530
From: Shantanoo Mahajan <freebsd@dhumketu.cjb.net>
To: Abhijeet <asane@sancharnet.in>
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Organization: Hmmm... I dunno
X-OS: FreeBSD 4.8-STABLE i386
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Subject: Re: small problem
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+-- Abhijeet [freebsd] [03-10-03 19:42 IST]:
| hi all,
| i want to make a duplicate copy of a server hard disk so that i get a
| reserver hdd with all settings if my present hdd fails. please tell me a
| way so that i can do this job very fast. i won't linke to make
| reinstall . please help me fast.
|
|
| i have not tried using dd , will it work
yes.
also search for "ghost for unix" on google.
the first link may help you.
|
| abhijeet sane
| asane@sancharnet.in
|
|
|
|
| ------------------------------
--
With Best Regards,
Shantanoo Mahajan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 10:51:50 2003
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Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 13:51:46 -0400
From: Doug Lee <dgl@dlee.org>
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Subject: Errors when trying to run Portupgrade
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I was getting errors finding files in site-ruby when attempting to run
Portupgrade, so I figured my Portupgrade installation might be messed
up. I did make deinstall for Portupgrade and pkg_deleted portupgrade*
and ruby* (I haven't used ruby for anything else yet). I even did
"make clean" in a place or two and, since pkg_delete failed to do
this, rm'd -r /usr/local/lib/ruby and /usr/local/share/doc/ruby.
I then reinstalled Portupgrade, which appeared to reinstall Ruby also.
Now, running portupgrade gets me a different error:
** Error occured reading /usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf:
undefined method `+' for nil
I note a lot of differences between /usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf and
/usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf.sample.
I welcome suggestions on how to get this working, including RTFM-type
pointers to effective sources of documentation.
Please Cc responses to me.
Thanks much.
--
Doug Lee dgl@dlee.org http://www.dlee.org
Bartimaeus Group doug@bartsite.com http://www.bartsite.com
"The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds
new discoveries, is not 'Eureka!' ('I found it!') but rather 'hmm....
that's funny...'" -- Isaac Asimov
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 10:53:49 2003
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Subject: Re: Kernel
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cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf
(editor cmd here) (kernel conf)
config (kernel conf)
cd /usr/src
make buildkernel KERNCONF=(kernel conf)
make installkernel KERNCONF=(kernel conf)
Also, read /usr/src/UPDATING
and check out the hand book too.
Vladimir wrote:
> Hello, freebsd-questions.
>
> I use FreeBSD 5.1 and fist problem to me it how to build kernel. I
> know how to do it, but i have some problems when try to make config
> file for kernel (LINT and GENERIC). Can some one help me? I can say
> my hardware configuration and dmesg output after GENERIC kernel.
>
> PS: Sorry for my English. :-)
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 11:09:40 2003
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Subject: Re: pkg_info +COMMENTS problem
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Yea,
pkgdb worked like a charm. i had been using the -fu option
in a more conservative manner, but now it looks like it's
all set. Thanks alot
On Sat, 4 Oct 2003 17:40:24 +0100
Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk> wrote:
> On Sat, Oct 04, 2003 at 12:00:55PM -0400,
> srenna@vdbmusic.com wrote:
> > Gave that a shot, but still seeing the same problem
> > any other tips?
>
> Perhaps the problem is that one or more of the pkg's
> doesn't have a
> +COMMENT file at all. Try this:
>
> # cd /var/db/pkg
> # find . -type d -mindepth 1 -print | sed -e
> 's,$,/+COMMENT,' | xargs touch -a
>
> However, if there's a pkg installed on your system
> without a +COMMENT
> file, either you're running a pretty old system, or
> you've somehow
> installed a really old pkg. You should probably just
> delete and
> re-install any pkgs showing this symptom.
>
> Other than that, you can try running 'pkgdb -Fvu' (from
> the
> portupgrade(1) port) which should go a long way towards
> fixing any
> prolems in the package DB. If that fails, then it's a
> case of manual
> inspection of the whole /var/db/pkg tree to see if you
> can spot what
> is out of place.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Matthew
>
> --
> Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26
> The Paddocks
>
Savill
> Way
> PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey
> Marlow
> Tel: +44 1628 476614
> Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 11:11:46 2003
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Date: 04 Oct 2003 14:11:44 -0400
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Subject: Re: Which packages are in ``version-disc1.iso'' ?
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Bogdan Hojda <bogdanhojda@yahoo.co.uk> writes:
> How can I find out which packages and/or ports are included in
> 4.9-RC1-i386-disc1.iso (or otherVersion-disc1.iso) without downloading
> and burning on CD that ISO image?
>
> The 2.13.1st Paragraph of the Handbook says that version-disc1.iso
> contains ``everything you need to install FreeBSD, and as many
> additional third party packages as would fit on the disc'', but I
> couldn't find anywhere which are those packages and/or ports.
If the download size is an issue, then just do the basic over-the-net
install, and download your packages later...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 11:36:43 2003
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Subject: Re: Problem with libtcl8.3 on FBSD 5.1
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soneill <soneill@netaxs.com> writes:
> I've recently installed FreeBSD 5.1 on my Athlon-based machine, and most
> everything seems to be working ok. However, I have a problem trying to run
> any s/w that uses the Tcl library libtcl8.3.so.1. Whenver I run such a
> program, including wish8.3, tkdesk, tkman and others, I get the following
> error message:
>
> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/local/lib/libtcl83.so.1: Undefined \
> symbol "__xuname"
>
> I have no idea why I would have such an undefined symbol in an officially
> ported FBSD package. Can anyone give me some insight into this problem, and
> a possible solution? TIA for any help you can give me.
Best guess would be that you installed from packages rather than
ports, and the packages were in some way mismatched. Installing
software from ports avoids this risk, but with packages you should be
able to get them all from one place and have it work.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 11:39:29 2003
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Date: 04 Oct 2003 14:39:27 -0400
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Subject: Re: upgrading sendmail-8.12.10 from /usr/ports
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"Noah" <admin2@enabled.com> writes:
> okay I jsut installed sendmail-8.12.10 from /usr/ports the other day. and I
> try to start version 8.12.10 but 8.12.9 still gets executed. this is really
> strange?
Did you adjust mailer.conf(5)?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 11:51:38 2003
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Subject: Permissions Problem on /dev/lpt0
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Hello All,
I'm trying to set up printing on my FreeBSD 5.1-Release using LPRng
but having problems. Hoping someone can help out here.
When I do a
$ checkpc -f, I get:
Warning - lp: cannot open lp device '/dev/lpt0' - Permission denied
The lpd is being run by user 'daemon' while ls -l /dev/lpt0 returns:
crw------- 1 root wheel 16, 0 Oct 4 10:33 /dev/lpt0
I had done chmod 777 /dev/lpt0, at one time, also did
chown daemon:daemon /dev/lpt0, in both cases I was able to print OK.
BUTTT, whenever I reboot FreeBSD, the permissions for /dev/lpt0 are
reset back to the original 'crw------- 1 root wheel'.
I did some googling around but can't seem to find others with the same
problem. Can anyone help please?
Thanks
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 11:51:52 2003
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From: Brian Bobowski <bbobowski@cogeco.ca>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 18:51:00 +0000
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Subject: Canon PowerShot A10 digital cam and FreeBSD 5.1
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Okay, I have the abovementioned camera, which the Digikam port supports
through libgphoto2(that very camera is mentioned). When I plug the cam in,
turn it on, and set it to Playback mode, I get a kernel message acknowledging
its presence, complete with model info, on ugen2.
However, no matter how much I try to fiddle with permissions on that
device(while making sure the camera doesn't turn off), I can't get any
software to connect to it.
I've had a similar problem with my scanner, and I noticed that xsane states
NOT to have the kernel drivers loaded. However, the kernel driver for ugen is
compiled into the GENERIC kernel.
Before I recompile the source tree and kernel, is it at all possible that
keeping that driver out of the kernel(and just using kldload if I should need
it) would allow sane and libgphoto2 to work properly? This would be my first
time rebuilding the kernel, and I'm also trying to convince FreeBSD to work
with my Mitsumi ATAPI CD-R without much success, so I'm rather hesitant about
all this - though the source tree and kernel both compiled okay, I haven't
yet installed them.
-BB
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 11:53:52 2003
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Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 13:53:51 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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<41617EBD-F691-11D7-A2AE-000393A364C4@megapathdsl.net>
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In the last episode (Oct 04), aarong said:
> On Saturday, October 4, 2003, at 01:30 AM, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
> >[Format recovered--see http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html]
> >
> >Computer output unwrapped.
>
> Having seen that message in many of your replies on the lists, I went
> out of my way to make sure Mail.app (the OS X mailer) would send
> messages text/plain and nothing else. Upon further examination of my
> headers it seems it's adding some 'format=flowed' business to the
> Content-Type. I can't find a work around; perhaps a look at Entourage
> is in order.
This is probably a bug in Mail.app. It should allow the user to
specify which lines to wrap. The format=flowed spec allows for mixed
wrapped and unwrapped text, but apparently few wsywig editors add the
user-interface for it.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 11:59:40 2003
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Subject: Re: Which packages are in ``version-disc1.iso'' ?
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On Sat, Oct 04, 2003 at 11:36:46AM +0100, Bogdan Hojda wrote:
> Hello,
>=20
> How can I find out which packages and/or ports are included in
> 4.9-RC1-i386-disc1.iso (or otherVersion-disc1.iso) without downloading
> and burning on CD that ISO image?
>=20
> The 2.13.1st Paragraph of the Handbook says that version-disc1.iso
> contains ``everything you need to install FreeBSD, and as many
> additional third party packages as would fit on the disc'', but I
> couldn't find anywhere which are those packages and/or ports.
/usr/src/release/scripts/print-cdrom-packages.sh
Kris
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 12:44:17 2003
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From: "Manuel Rabade (MiG)" <mig@mig-29.net>
To: Gabriel Striewe <email@gabriel-striewe.de>
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Subject: Re: CMedia8738
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On Sat, Oct 04, 2003 at 01:05:33AM +0200, Gabriel Striewe wrote:
> On my Athlon 2000XP+ under FreeBSD 5.1 I have installed a Trust Soundcard "511 5.1 Sound Expert Digital". I compiled a new kernel with "device pcm". After typing "grep pcm /var/run/dmesg.boot I get:
>
> pcm0: <CMedia CMI8738> port 0xe400-0xef44 irq 5 at device 7.0 on pci0
>
It's done !, the sbc0 device is because in the example of the handbook they are
installing a SoundBlaster card, and sbc0 is only a bridge betwen the card and
the pcm driver, and it seems that your card don't need any bridge betwen it and
pcm.
> but as in the FreeBSD handbook, I should get something like "on sbc0" at the end, which is not the case here.
>
> Has anybody yet made this chipset (CMedia8738) running under FreeBSD 5.1
>
> Thanks for any hints
>
> Gabriel
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 14:49:41 -0500
From: "Manuel Rabade (MiG)" <mig@mig-29.net>
To: Bingrui Foo <foob@purdue.edu>
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Subject: Re: Sound not working.
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On Fri, Oct 03, 2003 at 09:26:44PM -0500, Bingrui Foo wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I read the FreeBSD handbook and installed new kernel with 'device pcm'.
> Also used 'cd /dev; sh MAKEDEV snd0'.
>
> dmesg | grep pcm returns:
> pcm0: <CMedia CMI8738> port 0xa400-0xa4ff irq 10 at device 5.0 on pci0
> pcm1: <Creative EMU10K1> at device 9.0 on pci0
> pcm1: unable to map register space
> device_probe_and_attach: pcm1 attach returned 6
>
You have two sound cards a CMEDIA that is pcm0 and a Creative that is pcm1, by
default all the programs send the audio to /dev/dsp who is a symbolic link to
/dev/dsp0, the 'Digitized voice device' of pcm0.
> I used xmms to play a .wav and mplayer to play a .avi. No sound was
> produced by sound card, but mplayer has video output.
>
Chech xmms configuration and mplayer command line options to tell them to send
the sound to /dev/dsp1 or the device that you wana use, maybe pcm1 isn't working
because of that error, but i don't know about that.
Also by default the devices for pcm1 are not in /dev, go to /dev and do a 'sh
MAKEDEV snd1' and check where the symbolic link /dev/dsp is pointing.
> Wondering what the problem could be. Thanks.
>
> Foo
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 12:55:44 2003
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From: "Manuel Rabade (MiG)" <mig@mig-29.net>
To: Antoine Jacoutot <ajacoutot@lphp.org>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: formatting hardrive
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Sysintsall should work fine .. cand you send the output of 'fdisk /dev/ad2' and
'bsdlabel /dev/ad2'.
On Sat, Oct 04, 2003 at 02:27:56PM +0200, Antoine Jacoutot wrote:
> Hi !
>
> Ok, I'm at a point where I'm ready to cry :(
> Is there ANY easy way to partition/slice a hardrive for FreeBSD ?????
> I spent all morning playing with bsdlabel, sysinstall... I just want to
> partition a second hardrive so I could dump/restore the content of my first
> drive.
> So, I tried sysinstall post-install tools to create the slices and all, but
> all I get are errors like "can't write to ad2", or "can't mount /dev/ad2s1a
> on /mnt" ....
> Basically what I want is:
> ad2s1a --> /mnt
> ad2s1b --> SWAP
> ad2s1d --> /mnt/tmp
> ad2s1e --> /mnt/var
> ad2s1f --> /mnt/usr
>
> So, all I have to do after is dump / --> /mnt, /tmp --> /mnt/tmp ... and so
> on.
> I sware I tried all morning without any kind of success :(
>
> I would really appreciate some help.
>
> Thanks in advance.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 13:00:25 2003
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Subject: Re: bridging multiple interfaces
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You want to use the NAT of your ASDL router or that pc1 do the nat for xl0
and wi0 ?
If you want that pc1 do the NAT, you don't have to bridge xl0 and xl1, you only
have to bridge wi0 and xl1 and do nat betwen them and xl1.
On Sat, Oct 04, 2003 at 07:06:31PM +0300, Mike Jackson wrote:
> Hi,
> I would like to ask for some advice on configuring my home network,
> with a FreeBSD 5.1 being the main player. In a nutshell, I want to route
> wired and wireless traffic through my FBSD box, do some ipfw, perhaps
> IPSec, and some bandwidth shaping, and finally send the traffic out to
> the internet.
>
> I have an ADSL router/switch with a public IP, running NATD.
>
> I have a 5.1 box with three interfaces:
>
> - Netgear MA301 (wi0)
> - 3Com 905b (xl0)
> - 3Com 905b (xl1)
>
> wi0 is bridged to xl1, so that wireless boxes can connect to the
> internet. xl0 is plugged into a 5-port switch, and is turned down.
>
> The current configuration is:
>
> - pc1 (5.1 box) is plugged into the ADSL switch
> - pc2 (linux box) is plugged into the ADSL switch
> - pc3 (win2k laptop) is using pc1 (wi0) as it's wireless access point
>
>
> The desired configuration is:
>
> - pc1 (xl1) is plugged into the ADSL switch
> - pc1 (xl0) is plugged into the 5-port switch
> - pc2 is plugged into the 5-port switch
> - pc3 is using pc1 (wi0) as it's wireless access point
> - pc1 is serving DHCP in xl0 and wi0
> - all machines plugged into the 5-port switch can access internet
> - all machines using pc1 (wi0) as wireless access point can access
> internet
> - pc1 (wi0) is only accessible via IPSec
> - pc1 (wi0 and xl0) or xl1 doing bandwidth shaping
> - preferable to be able to limit bandwidth per workstation
>
>
> I tried to bridge both xl0 and wi0 to xl1, but the network just stopped
> completely and I had to reboot the machine. And I'm not even sure if
> this is the correct or best approach. Any suggestions?
>
> Thanks!
> --
> mike
> _______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 13:10:44 2003
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From: Joe Lewis <joe@relia.net>
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Subject: Anyone using Linux-PAM on 5.x?
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Question for you guru's;
I've been trying to install a PAM module on my FreeBSD 5.1 system.
Unfortunately, someone thought they were bright and included OpenPAM,
which would be fine and dandy except for it is installed by default as
static. This means I PAM is now AM, because nothing is pluggable. And
the documentation on getting a 3rd party module to work is like slitting
your wrists and doing pushups in salt water.
My request is this... I'd like to know if someone has ported Linux-PAM
(the same code from the old 4.x BSD) to the new 5.x OS. If so, do you
have a copy of the ported code? If not, where do I post a copy of the
stuff I am going to have to port so others can use it?
Please respond privately, as I am not a member of the list.
Joe
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 13:25:13 2003
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From: Aragon Gouveia <aragon@phat.za.net>
To: Pat Lashley <patl+freebsd@volant.org>
Message-ID: <20031004202508.GA28135@phat.za.net>
References: <20031001124829.GA15390@phat.za.net> <3F7AD2CA.1020505@buebo.de>
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Subject: Re: port install to jail root from host system
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| By Pat Lashley <patl+freebsd@volant.org>
| [ 2003-10-04 19:31 +0200 ]
> Another option is to build and package the port(s) outside the jail.
> Then nullfs mount /usr/ports in the jail directory and install
> the port(s) from the package(s).
>
> The downside of this approach is that the port needs to be installed
> on the host system to build the package. If you have multiple virtual
> host jails which are basicly identical in configuration; you might
> want to consider setting up one to build the packages in instead of
> building them on the host system. (And then install from packages in
> the other jails.)
Thanks. I did basically that, using the -p argument to pkg_add once the
package was built.
Regards,
Aragon
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 13:33:12 2003
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
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Subject: Re: Anyone using Linux-PAM on 5.x?
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On Sat, Oct 04, 2003 at 02:12:53PM -0600, Joe Lewis wrote:
> Question for you guru's;
>=20
> I've been trying to install a PAM module on my FreeBSD 5.1 system.=20
> Unfortunately, someone thought they were bright and included OpenPAM,=20
> which would be fine and dandy except for it is installed by default as=20
> static. This means I PAM is now AM, because nothing is pluggable. And=
=20
> the documentation on getting a 3rd party module to work is like slitting=
=20
> your wrists and doing pushups in salt water.
Well, gee, I feel motivated to help you. You've made a number of
incorrect assertions, and insulted the developers to boot. Good luck
figuring out your own problems.
Kris
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From: soneill <soneill@netaxs.com>
To: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.no-ip.com>
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Subject: Re: Problem with libtcl8.3 on FBSD 5.1
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On 4 Oct 2003, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> soneill <soneill@netaxs.com> writes:
>
> > I've recently installed FreeBSD 5.1 on my Athlon-based machine, and most
> > everything seems to be working ok. However, I have a problem trying to run
> > any s/w that uses the Tcl library libtcl8.3.so.1. Whenver I run such a
> > program, including wish8.3, tkdesk, tkman and others, I get the following
> > error message:
> >
> > /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/local/lib/libtcl83.so.1: Undefined \
> > symbol "__xuname"
> >
> > I have no idea why I would have such an undefined symbol in an officially
> > ported FBSD package. Can anyone give me some insight into this problem, and
> > a possible solution? TIA for any help you can give me.
>
> Best guess would be that you installed from packages rather than
> ports, and the packages were in some way mismatched. Installing
> software from ports avoids this risk, but with packages you should be
> able to get them all from one place and have it work.
>
I thought that might be the problem, too, so I uninstalled the package, then
built the port of tcl8.3. It didn't make any difference; the libtcl8.3
library still had the undefined symbol.
There's something odder happening here; a check inside the libraries for
tcl8.0, 8.2, and 8.4 all show that "__xuname" is a symbol in all of them.
Since it doesn't seem to be defined anywhere, I'm stumped as to how to
proceed to get around this problem. Is anyone else having this problem
running tcl/tk programs of _any_ recent vintage?
Steve O'Neill
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On Sat, 04 Oct 2003 04:27:29 -0500, David Witt <dadolfwitler@hotmail.com>
wrote:
> I'm a Unix newbie who just installed BSD 5.1. I made it through the
> installation without too much of a hassel and I went ahead and added
> XFree86 in the installation, along with the BSD Boot Manager since I'm
> dual booting with Windows. I have a 40 gig HD for Windows then I have 2
> separate 120 gig HD raided in 0 config for BSD. The boot manager is
> installed with the rest of BSD on the raid but when it loads and I go to
> pick, both options boot to BSD. F1 is labeled FreeBSD and F5 is labeled
> Drive 1, which I was under the illusion should be windows but it turns
> out its not.
[snip]
The FBSD bootloader should be installed on both BIOS drives, IOW on both
the RAID and the Windows disk.
Jud
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
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To: ajacoutot@lphp.org (Antoine Jacoutot)
Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 17:56:07 -0400 (EDT)
In-Reply-To: <200310041427.57990.ajacoutot@lphp.org> from "Antoine Jacoutot"
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Subject: Re: formatting hardrive
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X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 04 Oct 2003 21:56:13 -0000
>
> Hi !
>
> Ok, I'm at a point where I'm ready to cry :(
> Is there ANY easy way to partition/slice a hardrive for FreeBSD ?????
> I spent all morning playing with bsdlabel, sysinstall... I just want to
> partition a second hardrive so I could dump/restore the content of my first
> drive.
> So, I tried sysinstall post-install tools to create the slices and all, but
> all I get are errors like "can't write to ad2", or "can't mount /dev/ad2s1a
> on /mnt" ....
> Basically what I want is:
> ad2s1a --> /mnt
> ad2s1b --> SWAP
> ad2s1d --> /mnt/tmp
> ad2s1e --> /mnt/var
> ad2s1f --> /mnt/usr
>
> So, all I have to do after is dump / --> /mnt, /tmp --> /mnt/tmp ... and so
> on.
> I sware I tried all morning without any kind of success :(
>
> I would really appreciate some help.
Well, although /stand/sysinstall would do it OK, it might be just
as easy to use fdisk and disklabel directly. I don't know anything
about 'bsdlabel'.
So, presuming your extra disk is really /dev/ad2 (are there ad0 and ad1?)
do the following.
fdisk -BI ad2 (makes one big slice on the disk)
disklabel -w -r da0s1 auto (writes an initial label for slice 1)
disklabel -r -e da0s1 (now edit the label to make the partitions)
this will bring up the label for slice1 in an editor - vi unless
you specify another one. Edit the partition table as needed.
Make it something like this only with the sizes you need.
You didn't mention sizes so this example is for a nominal 18GB drive
with 512 MB for a: /mnt,
1GB for b: swap,
512 MB for e: /mnt/tmp,
1 GB for f: /mnt/var
and all the rest for g: /mnt/usr
NOTES: - The size is specified in number of 512 byte blocks
- Recent versions of disklabel (at least since 4.6.2 FreeBSD)
allow you to put a * for offset and it calculates it for you
- and a * for size in the last partition specified tells it to
use all rest of the slice for that partition.
By convention, partition b: is used for swap, c: is a comment used to
specify the whole slice and d: is not used for regular file systems.
- Don't change the header stuff, just the partition size stuff.
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
a: 1048576 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 22 #
b: 2097152 * swap 1024 8192 22 #
c: 35551782 0 unused 0 0 #
e: 1048576 * 4.2BSD 1024 8192 22 #
f: 2097152 * swap 1024 8192 22 #
g: * * 4.2BSD 2048 16384 89 #
When you :wq out of the edit session, it will write the label.
Now, you have to newfs each of the partitions except for swap.
Probably just take the defaults for newfs.
newfs /dev/ad2s1a
newfs /dev/ad2s1e
newfs /dev/ad2s1f
newfs /dev/ad2s1g
Now mount partition a on /mnt so you can make the mount points for
the rest of the partitions. (By the way, I would suggest making
up a different mount point than /mnt because there are some other
things like to mess with that so you might make up something like /dmp
by doing mkdir /dmp, then replace /mnt with /dmp in all these commands)
mount /dev/ad2s1a /mnt (or mount /dev/ad2s1a /dmp)
cd /mnt (or cd /dmp)
mkdir tmp
mkdir var
mkdir usr
Now edit fstab to add the following entries
# Disk ad2
/dev/ad2s1a /mnt ufs rw 2 2
/dev/ad2s1b none swap rw 0 0
/dev/ad2s1e /mnt/tmp ufs rw 2 2
/dev/ad2s1f /mnt/var ufs rw 2 2
/dev/ad2s1g /mnt/usr ufs rw 2 2
Alternatatively, if you use /dmp for a mount point it would look like:
# Disk ad2
/dev/ad2s1a /dmp ufs rw 2 2
/dev/ad2s1b none swap rw 0 0
/dev/ad2s1e /dmp/tmp ufs rw 2 2
/dev/ad2s1f /dmp/var ufs rw 2 2
/dev/ad2s1g /dmp/usr ufs rw 2 2
Now, just mount everything.
In the future it will all be mounted at boot time.
mount -a
And you are done.
By the way. Don't try to dump to the mounted directory.
eg DO NOT dump -0f /dmp/var /var
Instead, you must name a file in the directory.
dump -0f /dmp/var/var.backup /var
Given this, I don't see why you really want to make all those
partions in the slice.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Just make the slice with fdisk as I described and then use disklabel
to create just one large partition to hold the dump files.
So, the disklabel partition table would look something like:
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
b: 2097152 0 swap 1024 8192 22 #
c: 35551782 0 unused 0 0 #
e: * * 4.2BSD 2048 16384 89 #
Then you would only need to create the /dmp mount point:
mkdir /dmp
Add to /etc/fstab the following:
# Disk ad2
/dev/ad2s1b none swap rw 0 0
/dev/ad2s1e /dmp ufs rw 2 2
Mount it with:
mount -a
and do dumps to files /dmp/root.backup (eg: dump -0f /dmp/root.backup /)
/dmp/tmp.backup (eg: dump -0f /dmp/tmp.backup /tmp)
/dmp/var.backup (eg: dump -0f /dmp/var.backup /var)
/dmp/usr.backup (eg: dump -0f /usr/var.backup /usr)
That way you don't have to outguess how big each separate partition for
each dump needs to be.
Also, it is very unusual to back up /tmp since it is supposed to be
only temporary, sort of scratch space. But, that is up to you.
////jerry
>
> Thanks in advance.
>
> --
> Antoine Jacoutot
> ajacoutot@lphp.org
> http://www.lphp.org
> PGP/GnuPG key: http://www.lphp.org/ressources/ajacoutot.asc
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 14:58:39 2003
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
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To: jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu (Jerry McAllister)
Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 17:58:36 -0400 (EDT)
In-Reply-To: <200310042156.h94Lu8xV027324@clunix.cl.msu.edu> from "Jerry
McAllister" at Oct 04, 2003 05:56:07 PM
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cc: Antoine Jacoutot <ajacoutot@lphp.org>
cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: formatting hardrive
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X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 04 Oct 2003 21:58:40 -0000
>
> >
> > Hi !
> >
> > Ok, I'm at a point where I'm ready to cry :(
> > Is there ANY easy way to partition/slice a hardrive for FreeBSD ?????
> > I spent all morning playing with bsdlabel, sysinstall... I just want to
> > partition a second hardrive so I could dump/restore the content of my first
> > drive.
> > So, I tried sysinstall post-install tools to create the slices and all, but
> > all I get are errors like "can't write to ad2", or "can't mount /dev/ad2s1a
> > on /mnt" ....
> > Basically what I want is:
> > ad2s1a --> /mnt
> > ad2s1b --> SWAP
> > ad2s1d --> /mnt/tmp
> > ad2s1e --> /mnt/var
> > ad2s1f --> /mnt/usr
> >
> > So, all I have to do after is dump / --> /mnt, /tmp --> /mnt/tmp ... and so
> > on.
> > I sware I tried all morning without any kind of success :(
> >
> > I would really appreciate some help.
>
> Well, although /stand/sysinstall would do it OK, it might be just
> as easy to use fdisk and disklabel directly. I don't know anything
> about 'bsdlabel'.
>
> So, presuming your extra disk is really /dev/ad2 (are there ad0 and ad1?)
> do the following.
>
> fdisk -BI ad2 (makes one big slice on the disk)
>
> disklabel -w -r da0s1 auto (writes an initial label for slice 1)
>
> disklabel -r -e da0s1 (now edit the label to make the partitions)
> this will bring up the label for slice1 in an editor - vi unless
> you specify another one. Edit the partition table as needed.
> Make it something like this only with the sizes you need.
> You didn't mention sizes so this example is for a nominal 18GB drive
> with 512 MB for a: /mnt,
> 1GB for b: swap,
> 512 MB for e: /mnt/tmp,
> 1 GB for f: /mnt/var
> and all the rest for g: /mnt/usr
> NOTES: - The size is specified in number of 512 byte blocks
> - Recent versions of disklabel (at least since 4.6.2 FreeBSD)
> allow you to put a * for offset and it calculates it for you
> - and a * for size in the last partition specified tells it to
> use all rest of the slice for that partition.
> By convention, partition b: is used for swap, c: is a comment used to
> specify the whole slice and d: is not used for regular file systems.
>
> - Don't change the header stuff, just the partition size stuff.
>
> 8 partitions:
> # size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
> a: 1048576 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 22 #
> b: 2097152 * swap 1024 8192 22 #
> c: 35551782 0 unused 0 0 #
> e: 1048576 * 4.2BSD 1024 8192 22 #
> f: 2097152 * swap 1024 8192 22 #
> g: * * 4.2BSD 2048 16384 89 #
>
> When you :wq out of the edit session, it will write the label.
>
> Now, you have to newfs each of the partitions except for swap.
> Probably just take the defaults for newfs.
>
> newfs /dev/ad2s1a
> newfs /dev/ad2s1e
> newfs /dev/ad2s1f
> newfs /dev/ad2s1g
>
> Now mount partition a on /mnt so you can make the mount points for
> the rest of the partitions. (By the way, I would suggest making
> up a different mount point than /mnt because there are some other
> things like to mess with that so you might make up something like /dmp
> by doing mkdir /dmp, then replace /mnt with /dmp in all these commands)
>
> mount /dev/ad2s1a /mnt (or mount /dev/ad2s1a /dmp)
> cd /mnt (or cd /dmp)
> mkdir tmp
> mkdir var
> mkdir usr
>
> Now edit fstab to add the following entries
>
> # Disk ad2
> /dev/ad2s1a /mnt ufs rw 2 2
> /dev/ad2s1b none swap rw 0 0
> /dev/ad2s1e /mnt/tmp ufs rw 2 2
> /dev/ad2s1f /mnt/var ufs rw 2 2
> /dev/ad2s1g /mnt/usr ufs rw 2 2
>
> Alternatatively, if you use /dmp for a mount point it would look like:
>
> # Disk ad2
> /dev/ad2s1a /dmp ufs rw 2 2
> /dev/ad2s1b none swap rw 0 0
> /dev/ad2s1e /dmp/tmp ufs rw 2 2
> /dev/ad2s1f /dmp/var ufs rw 2 2
> /dev/ad2s1g /dmp/usr ufs rw 2 2
>
> Now, just mount everything.
> In the future it will all be mounted at boot time.
>
> mount -a
>
> And you are done.
>
> By the way. Don't try to dump to the mounted directory.
> eg DO NOT dump -0f /dmp/var /var
> Instead, you must name a file in the directory.
> dump -0f /dmp/var/var.backup /var
>
> Given this, I don't see why you really want to make all those
> partions in the slice.
>
> - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
>
> Just make the slice with fdisk as I described and then use disklabel
> to create just one large partition to hold the dump files.
> So, the disklabel partition table would look something like:
>
> 8 partitions:
> # size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
> b: 2097152 0 swap 1024 8192 22 #
> c: 35551782 0 unused 0 0 #
> e: * * 4.2BSD 2048 16384 89 #
>
OOPS, I left out the newfs here
newfs /dev/ad2s1e
>
> Then you would only need to create the /dmp mount point:
> mkdir /dmp
>
> Add to /etc/fstab the following:
>
> # Disk ad2
> /dev/ad2s1b none swap rw 0 0
> /dev/ad2s1e /dmp ufs rw 2 2
>
> Mount it with:
>
> mount -a
>
> and do dumps to files /dmp/root.backup (eg: dump -0f /dmp/root.backup /)
> /dmp/tmp.backup (eg: dump -0f /dmp/tmp.backup /tmp)
> /dmp/var.backup (eg: dump -0f /dmp/var.backup /var)
> /dmp/usr.backup (eg: dump -0f /usr/var.backup /usr)
> That way you don't have to outguess how big each separate partition for
> each dump needs to be.
>
> Also, it is very unusual to back up /tmp since it is supposed to be
> only temporary, sort of scratch space. But, that is up to you.
>
> ////jerry
>
> >
> > Thanks in advance.
> >
> > --
> > Antoine Jacoutot
> > ajacoutot@lphp.org
> > http://www.lphp.org
> > PGP/GnuPG key: http://www.lphp.org/ressources/ajacoutot.asc
> >
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 15:13:35 2003
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Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 17:13:33 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: joe@joe-lewis.com
Message-ID: <20031004221333.GF5283@dan.emsphone.com>
References: <3F7F29C5.7030606@relia.net>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Anyone using Linux-PAM on 5.x?
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In the last episode (Oct 04), Joe Lewis said:
> I've been trying to install a PAM module on my FreeBSD 5.1 system.
> Unfortunately, someone thought they were bright and included OpenPAM,
> which would be fine and dandy except for it is installed by default
> as static. This means I PAM is now AM, because nothing is pluggable.
> And
Huh? So all the /usr/lib/libpam_*.so files are just there for show?
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
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To: Keith Baumgart <kbaumgart2@Comcast.net>
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Subject: Re: FW: Too much swap space...best way to take some of it away
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On Saturday, 4 October 2003 at 0:14:03 -0400, Keith Baumgart wrote:
>
> Ok, I'm not totally a newbie but, I'm definitely no expert in FBSD. When I
> was doing my original install, it was on a p100 w/ 32 megs of ram, so I gave
> myself a 1 gig swap partition to help alleviate some of the server load.
> Now, I have moved this install to a AMD K6/2 500MHz with 512 megs of RAM, so
> I really don't need a 1 gig swap partition on only a 3 gig hard
> drive.
It's been a while since I've seen a machine with only 6 times as much
disk as main memory.
> What is the best way to repartition this disk without having to
> reinstall? Here is my current disk structure:
>
> Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity
> Mounted on
> /dev/ad0s1a 253678 54430 178954 23% /
> Devfs 1 1 0 100% /dev
> /dev/ad0s1e 253678 26 233358 0% /tmp
> /dev/ad0s1f 1284302 688048 493510 58% /usr
> /dev/ad0s1d 253678 31542 201842 14% /var
That's your file system structure, not your disk structure. The
output of disklabel would be better.
Given the size of the disk, I wouldn't put so many file systems on
it. One option would be to back up the entire system, then boot into
single-user mode and repartition the rest. Make sure you have at
least 513 MB of swap, so that you can dump the system if something
goes wrong. Use the rest for the /usr file system, and make /var a
symlink to /usr/var.
If space is really tight, you could also consider smaller file system
blocks, but I wouldn't recommend it.
Greg
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ext Manuel Rabade (MiG) (mig@mig-29.net) wrote:
> You want to use the NAT of your ASDL router or that pc1 do the nat for xl0
> and wi0 ?
I'm using the NAT on the ADSL router, because that's the only public IP
that I have.
--
mike
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From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: aarong <aarong@megapathdsl.net>
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Subject: Mail format problems (was: Issues mirroring drives with Vinum in
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On Saturday, 4 October 2003 at 10:36:15 -0700, aarong wrote:
>
> On Saturday, October 4, 2003, at 01:30 AM, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
>
>> [Format recovered--see http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html]
>>
>> Computer output unwrapped.
>
> Having seen that message in many of your replies on the lists, I went
> out of my way to make sure Mail.app (the OS X mailer) would send
> messages text/plain and nothing else. Upon further examination of my
> headers it seems it's adding some 'format=flowed' business to the
> Content-Type. I can't find a work around; perhaps a look at Entourage
> is in order.
The format=flowed is benign. It just tells the receiving MUA to wrap
text where appropriate. The text line lengths are already correct.
The problem is that computer output *shouldn't* be wrapped, and that's
what your MUA is doing. It may be a limitation of an MUA which
insists on reformatting for you. If you find a way of fixing it,
please let me know and I'll add it to my pages at
http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html.
I'll answer the technical question separately.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 16:56:39 2003
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Subject: Re: Anyone using Linux-PAM on 5.x?
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On Sat, 4 Oct 2003, Joe Lewis wrote:
> Question for you guru's;
>
> I've been trying to install a PAM module on my FreeBSD 5.1 system.
> Unfortunately, someone thought they were bright and included OpenPAM,
> which would be fine and dandy except for it is installed by default as
> static. This means I PAM is now AM, because nothing is pluggable. And
> the documentation on getting a 3rd party module to work is like slitting
> your wrists and doing pushups in salt water.
Having had some experience writing pam modules on a number of
platforms, I whipped out my suite of pam test modules to have a look
at this incredbible breakage you speak of. I mean, there is a
specification for pam after all.
Hmmm... odd; the modules all build and work just fine, modulo some
minor tweaks mostly related to gcc 3.x, even though I have never built
them on FreeBSD 5 before. Definitely no worse than when porting to
certain commercial platforms.
> My request is this... I'd like to know if someone has ported Linux-PAM
> (the same code from the old 4.x BSD) to the new 5.x OS. If so, do you
> have a copy of the ported code? If not, where do I post a copy of the
> stuff I am going to have to port so others can use it?
Whatever difficulties you are experiencing, I'd say the reason is not
specifically related to openpam or FreeBSD 5. Maybe if you post some
details, such as source and error messages, someone will be able to
help you.
Regards,
/Mikko
Mikko Ty闤鄠酺vi_______________________________________mikko@rsasecurity.com
RSA Security
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 17:03:24 2003
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Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
> The format=flowed is benign. It just tells the receiving MUA to wrap
> text where appropriate. The text line lengths are already correct.
> The problem is that computer output *shouldn't* be wrapped, and that's
> what your MUA is doing.
> http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html.
I couldn't find any information on this page about the "computer output"
topic. Is there a better method within Mozilla/Thunderbird than
specifying a line length long enough for the "computer output" and then
manually breaking the normal text lines?
How about other mailers? Which one would allow a better method? And how?
Maybe you could add a few words on your page, Greg?
Ciao
Siegbert
P.S.: Nice collection of bassoons, Greg. :-)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 17:06:28 2003
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Hi,
I have about 100 mboxes that I need to convert in to maildirs.
I REALLY want the timestamp of the files in the maildir to match the
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Does anyone have a suggestion?
--
Micheas Herman <micheas@freep.org>
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On Thu, 2003-10-02 at 11:06, Mike Maltese wrote:
> > It's in
> > /usr/ports/net/samba-devel/
> >
> Yes, but the port hasn't been updated to the release version. You'll have to
> modify the Makefile to fetch the current release. I've done it and it does
> build, however I haven't installed it.
Here are my changes. Does anyone have any suggestions?
Micheas
--
Micheas Herman <micheas@freep.org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 17:19:17 2003
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From: Gabriel Striewe <email@gabriel-striewe.de>
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Subject: low-scale presenter for FreeBSD?
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Hello!
Can anybody recommend a low-scale presentation programm in OpenOfficeImpress or PowerPoint style, but which does not use as much resources.
Thanks for any hints
Gabriel
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 17:19:41 2003
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From: Micheas Herman <micheas@freep.org>
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Subject: Re: qmail: mbox to maildir preserving time stamps.
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On Sat, 2003-10-04 at 17:13, Gary wrote:
> Hello Micheas,
>
> On Saturday, October 4, 2003, 12:54:13 AM, you hammered out:
>
> M> I have about 100 mboxes that I need to convert in to maildirs.
> M> I REALLY want the timestamp of the files in the maildir to match the
> M> timestamps inside the emails.
>
> M> Does anyone have a suggestion?
>
> There are several converters on www.qmail.org specifically here
>
> http://qmail.cdsinet.net/top.html#maildir
>
> I don't know if they keep the same timestamps, but I don't see why not.
> You can always make a test of one.
I found one that works. mb2md The others I tried don't backdate
the timestamp of the files they are creating.
mb2md is not perfect. it sets the date to when the files was
sent not the time form the last mailserver, but it is better
than 40,000 messages with the approximately the same time.
Micheas
>
> --
> Best regards,
> Gary
>
--
Micheas Herman <micheas@freep.org>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 17:22:03 2003
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To: Gabriel Striewe <email@gabriel-striewe.de>
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Subject: Re: low-scale presenter for FreeBSD?
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On Sun, 5 Oct 2003, Gabriel Striewe wrote:
> Hello!
>
> Can anybody recommend a low-scale presentation programm in
> OpenOfficeImpress or PowerPoint style, but which does not use as much
> resources.
How about saving it as HTML then using netscape?
Rus
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 17:28:15 2003
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Hello Micheas,
On Saturday, October 4, 2003, 12:54:13 AM, you hammered out:
M> I have about 100 mboxes that I need to convert in to maildirs.
M> I REALLY want the timestamp of the files in the maildir to match the
M> timestamps inside the emails.
M> Does anyone have a suggestion?
There are several converters on www.qmail.org specifically here
http://qmail.cdsinet.net/top.html#maildir
I don't know if they keep the same timestamps, but I don't see why not.
You can always make a test of one.
--
Best regards,
Gary
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 17:32:51 2003
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From: Bill Campbell <freebsd@celestial.com>
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Subject: Re: Anyone using Linux-PAM on 5.x?
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On Sat, Oct 04, 2003, Mikko Ty闤鄠酺vi wrote:
...
>Having had some experience writing pam modules on a number of
>platforms, I whipped out my suite of pam test modules to have a look
>at this incredbible breakage you speak of. I mean, there is a
>specification for pam after all.
Could you suggest where to look for information on writing modules to
handle session tasks? I've looked at the PAM stuff superficially over the
years, and would be very interested in doing something with the session
modules to do things like automatically creating missing home directories
with appropriate links to automounted directories.
I haven't done much with this on FreeBSD yet since I need pam_ldap and
nss_ldap support which only seems to be available in the 5.x tree.
Bill
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 18:11:36 2003
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How to I allow users access to their own timezone without affecting the
system processes?
All of my systems regardless of location have always been set to UTC so
logs and cron are in sync across timezones.
Recently I have had need to allow users to set their own timezone in the
.cshrc using:
sentenv TZ America/Detroit
or
sentenv TZ America/Denver
or whatever applies.
But what I am finding out is that as long as the user is logged in it
sets the environment for the entire system affecting log timestamps as
well as cron events.
Any help is appreciated.
Jason Cribbins
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 18:13:29 2003
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Replying to myself,
I copied samba-devel to samba-3. Made my chanes. Did a make no
problems. Did a make install. It seems to be working.
Micheas
On Thu, 2003-10-02 at 13:18, Micheas Herman wrote:
> On Thu, 2003-10-02 at 11:06, Mike Maltese wrote:
> > > It's in
> > > /usr/ports/net/samba-devel/
> > >
> > Yes, but the port hasn't been updated to the release version. You'll have to
> > modify the Makefile to fetch the current release. I've done it and it does
> > build, however I haven't installed it.
>
> Here are my changes. Does anyone have any suggestions?
>
>
> Micheas
--
Micheas Herman <micheas@freep.org>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 18:18:54 2003
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Subject: Re: Mail format problems
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If you don't mind me budding in to this thread....I am trying out a new
email client for Gnome and am not certain how the messages are going to
look.
It was the only Gnome port I could find that had SMTP Auth so I decided
to use it since my email server now requires I send a password to send
email. It's called Evolution and it seems to be modeled after Outlook
and am hoping the messages are not sent as badly.
Reply with any problems you see and suggestions. I don't think there
are any issues but I would rather find out now rather than later when I
need help and no one can read my questions.
Thanks
Jason Cribbins
On Sat, 2003-10-04 at 19:22, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
> On Saturday, 4 October 2003 at 10:36:15 -0700, aarong wrote:
> >
> > On Saturday, October 4, 2003, at 01:30 AM, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
> >
> >> [Format recovered--see http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html]
> >>
> >> Computer output unwrapped.
> >
> > Having seen that message in many of your replies on the lists, I went
> > out of my way to make sure Mail.app (the OS X mailer) would send
> > messages text/plain and nothing else. Upon further examination of my
> > headers it seems it's adding some 'format=flowed' business to the
> > Content-Type. I can't find a work around; perhaps a look at Entourage
> > is in order.
>
> The format=flowed is benign. It just tells the receiving MUA to wrap
> text where appropriate. The text line lengths are already correct.
> The problem is that computer output *shouldn't* be wrapped, and that's
> what your MUA is doing. It may be a limitation of an MUA which
> insists on reformatting for you. If you find a way of fixing it,
> please let me know and I'll add it to my pages at
> http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html.
>
> I'll answer the technical question separately.
>
> Greg
> --
> When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients.
> If you don't, I may ignore the reply or reply to the original recipients.
> For more information, see http://www.lemis.com/questions.html
> See complete headers for address and phone numbers.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 18:38:43 2003
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From: Todd Stephens <tbstep@tampabay.rr.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 21:34:43 -0400
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Subject: Re: low-scale presenter for FreeBSD?
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On Saturday 04 October 2003 08:23 pm, Rus Foster wrote:
> How about saving it as HTML then using netscape?
I think he wanted something that /wasn't/ a resource hog :-)
Seriously, if you have KDE installed (which you probably don't if you
are worried about system resources) there is KPresenter. The HTML
suggestion is a very valid one though, and there is a port for
converting PowerPoint to html in /usr/ports/textproc/xlhtml but I've
never tried it.
There are a few in the 'misc' ports. Look for MagicPoint or Pointless.
I think Pointless uses OpenGL, so you might not want that one either.
There is another in /usr/ports/multimedia/slideshow that is supposedly
very powerful. I have only glanced at it.
--
Todd Stephens
"Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly,
while bad people will find a way around the laws." - Plato
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 18:45:42 2003
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Subject: [OT] FreeBSD, apache 1.3.28, openssl, php4
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Hey all,
I've been delving into some php applications I like on servers in my local=
=20
areas, and would like to set some of this up for my organization. I have a=
=20
running apache 1.3.28 ssl server which servers 'secure' documents from=20
/home/httpd/ssl and 'non-secure' documents from /home/httpd/htdocs. this i=
s=20
tested, and, if you go to ardent-hacker.tzo.org while I'm online, using=20
=46reeBSD, you can see these two documents. prepend with https:// and you =
get=20
a line stating you're looking at the secure doc and prepend with http:// an=
d=20
you get a line stating you're looking at the insecure page.
After this, I tried installing php4 from the ports (/usr/ports/www/mod_php4=
),=20
which installed without fail.
I then went to /usr/ports/www/phpnuke and installed that, which completed=20
without error. The only change here was I needed to move the php source=20
files for phpnuke to the apache document root.
Now, apache crashes everytime I try to load a php document. Here is the=20
output from the error log file:
[Sat Oct 4 19:33:00 2003] [notice] caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Sat Oct 4 19:33:05 2003] [notice] Apache/1.3.28 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.8.15=20
OpenSSL/0.9.7c configured -- resuming normal operations
[Sat Oct 4 19:33:05 2003] [notice] Accept mutex: flock (Default: flock)
[Sat Oct 4 19:38:15 2003] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist:=
=20
/home/httpd/htdocs/favicon.ico
[Sat Oct 4 19:42:03 2003] [notice] caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Sat Oct 4 19:42:06 2003] [notice] Apache/1.3.28 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.8.15=20
OpenSSL/0.9.7c configured -- resuming normal operations
[Sat Oct 4 19:42:06 2003] [notice] Accept mutex: flock (Default: flock)
[Sat Oct 4 20:03:42 2003] [notice] caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[Sat Oct 4 20:09:28 2003] [crit] (48)Address already in use: make_sock: co=
uld=20
not bind to port 80
[Sat Oct 4 20:12:06 2003] [crit] (48)Address already in use: make_sock: co=
uld=20
not bind to port 80
the access log just mentions error 301, a data base error.
Thanks greatly for your help.
=2D-=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(952) 403-9000
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 19:08:57 2003
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Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 21:06:43 -0500
From: "Manuel Rabade (MiG)" <mig@mig-29.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: bridging multiple interfaces
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On Sun, Oct 05, 2003 at 02:12:49AM +0300, Mike Jackson wrote:
> ext Manuel Rabade (MiG) (mig@mig-29.net) wrote:
> > You want to use the NAT of your ASDL router or that pc1 do the nat for xl0
> > and wi0 ?
>
> I'm using the NAT on the ADSL router, because that's the only public IP
> that I have.
>
Humm .. are you using diferent subnets in each interface or how do you bring up
the interfaces ?
> --
> mike
> _______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 20:01:39 2003
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Date: Sun, 5 Oct 2003 00:01:35 -0300
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Lu=EDs_Vit=F3rio?= Cargnini <cargnini@matrix.com.br>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD & SPAM
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only my $ 0,02 about on SpamAssassin usage
try catching SpamAssassin directly from command line of perl doing this:
perl -MCAPN -e'install MAil::SpamAssassin'
this will download Spamassassin and the dependencys , compile test and inst=
all.
Is just and advice, about how take better performance of your Perl system b=
ecause some server systems don't need to have the ports collection installe=
d.
and using this procedure you could download 99% of the Perl packages.
be the force with you young Jedi's. 8-)
--=20
Thanks && Regards
Lu=EDs Vit=F3rio Cargnini
Computer Science Bacharelor
PUC-RS
Pontif=EDcia Universidade Cat=F3lica - Rio Grande do Sul
Brasil
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 20:47:53 2003
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Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 23:47:50 -0400 (EDT)
From: Steve Bernacki <freebsd-questions@f.copacetic.net>
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cc: marcus@freebsd.org
Subject: Font selection problem with GAIM 0.70 port
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When in a "conversation" window, clicking on the "Font Face" button
causes gaim-0.70 to spew the following to stderr:
** (gaim:199): WARNING **: Couldn't load font "fixed Medium Semi-Condensed
0" falling back to "Sans Medium Semi-Condensed 0"
** (gaim:199): WARNING **: Couldn't load font "Sans Medium Semi-Condensed
0" falling back to "Sans 0"
** (gaim:199): WARNING **: All font failbacks failed!!!!
...at which point the program exits. Googling this error message points
to an improperly configured freetype2 library or fontconfig configuration.
However, as far as I can tell, there are no configuration problems on my
system: fc-list spits out 30 a number of fonts, although none that start
with "Sans" proper.
This is a brand new system, so unfortunately I'm unsure if previous
versions of GAIM have worked properly.
System: FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE + latest security patches
XFree86 4.3.0 with all stock fonts
Related ports: freetype-1.3.1_2 gettext-0.12.1 gtk-2.2.4_1 glib-2.2.3
pango-1.2.5
(from ports-current as of 10/1/2003)
If anyone has any ideas, or can at least confirm that they are
experiencing the same problem with this version of GAIM, I'd really
appreciate it.
Thanks,
Steve
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Subject: Re: Font selection problem with GAIM 0.70 port
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On Sat, 2003-10-04 at 23:47, Steve Bernacki wrote:
> When in a "conversation" window, clicking on the "Font Face" button
> causes gaim-0.70 to spew the following to stderr:
>=20
> ** (gaim:199): WARNING **: Couldn't load font "fixed Medium Semi-Condense=
d
> 0" falling back to "Sans Medium Semi-Condensed 0"
>=20
> ** (gaim:199): WARNING **: Couldn't load font "Sans Medium Semi-Condensed
> 0" falling back to "Sans 0"
>=20
> ** (gaim:199): WARNING **: All font failbacks failed!!!!
>=20
> ...at which point the program exits. Googling this error message points
> to an improperly configured freetype2 library or fontconfig configuration=
.
> However, as far as I can tell, there are no configuration problems on my
> system: fc-list spits out 30 a number of fonts, although none that start
> with "Sans" proper.
>=20
> This is a brand new system, so unfortunately I'm unsure if previous
> versions of GAIM have worked properly.
>=20
> System: FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE + latest security patches
> XFree86 4.3.0 with all stock fonts
> Related ports: freetype-1.3.1_2 gettext-0.12.1 gtk-2.2.4_1 glib-2.2.3
> pango-1.2.5
> (from ports-current as of 10/1/2003)
>=20
> If anyone has any ideas, or can at least confirm that they are
> experiencing the same problem with this version of GAIM, I'd really
> appreciate it.
Works fine for me on two different systems. No one else has reported
this yet. You said this is a new system, but did you migrate an old
.gaimrc? What version of freetype2 do you have installed? Have you run
fc-cache -f -v as root?
Joe
>=20
> Thanks,
> Steve
--=20
Joe Marcus Clarke
FreeBSD GNOME Team :: gnome@FreeBSD.org
FreeNode / #freebsd-gnome
http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 22:19:04 2003
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Date: Sun, 5 Oct 2003 14:48:56 +0930
From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: aarong <aarong@megapathdsl.net>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Issues mirroring drives with Vinum in FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE
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On Saturday, 4 October 2003 at 10:36:15 -0700, aarong wrote:
> On Saturday, October 4, 2003, at 01:30 AM, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
>> I'd like to see the complaints. This is why I ask for the information
>> in the man page or at http://www.vinumvm.org/vinum/how-to-debug.html.
>
> This is when booting regularly:
>
> ...dmesg...
> vinum: reading configuration from /dev/da0s1h
> vinum: reading configuration from /dev/da1s1h
> vinum: using volume root for root device
> Mounting root from ufs:/dev/vinum/root
> swapon: adding /dev/vinum/swap as swap device
> fstab: /etc/fstab:9: Inappropriate file type or format
> Automatic boot in progress...
> /dev/vinum/root: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
> /dev/vinum/root: clean, 45939 free (633 frags, 5595 blocks, 1.0%
> fragmentation)
> fstab: /etc/fstab:9: Inappropriate file type or format
> fstab: /etc/fstab:9: Inappropriate file type or format
It's probably worth fixing this.
> /dev/vinum/var: UNALLOCATED I=44035 OWNER=root MODE=0
> /dev/vinum/var: SIZE=0 MTIME=Oct 3 22:54 2003
> /dev/vinum/var: NAME=/run/dmesg.boot
>
> /dev/vinum/var: UNEXPECTED SOFT UPDATE INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.
>
> Then I'm dropped into single user mode. Line 9 of /etc/fstab is proc, I
> have no idea why its complaining since its valid, and I never changed
> it.
>
> # fsck -n /dev/vinum/var
> ...
> ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
> FREE BLK COUNT(S) WRONG IN SUPERBLK
> SALVAGE? no
This can be normal.
> SUMMARY INFORMATION BAD
> SALVAGE? no
So can this.
> ALLOCATED FRAG 1277319 MARKED FREE
> BLK(S) MISSING IN BIT MAPS
> SALVAGE? no
>
> ALLOCATED FRAG 1368488 MARKED FREE
> ...same message until 1368493...
But these suggest something worse. The problem here is that it found
the superblock, so it's likely that your geometry is correct: you
wouldn't have got this far if you hadn't.
> fsck'ing the rest of the volumes produces more of the same; one notable
> difference is root has a reference count error in addition to missing
> bit maps, bad summary information, and incorrect number of block counts
> in the superblock. The usr volume seems to be fine according to fsck,
> however. vinum list correctly notes both drives are up, four volumes
> have two plexes, the 8 plexes are up and sized, and the subdisks are
> up. fsck -n /dev/vinum/var before mirroring produced no complaints,
> otherwise I'd conclude that I just mirrored a corrupt plex but that
> doesn't seem to be the case.
It looks something like that. In single user mode, do an fsck on each
of the component plexes. My guess is that (at least) one plex of each
volume will be bad.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 4 23:14:16 2003
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Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 22:14:11 -0800
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Subject: Re: building sendmail-sasl-8.12.10 problems
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On Sat, 4 Oct 2003 16:35:41 +0100, Matthew Seaman wrote
> On Sat, Oct 04, 2003 at 07:13:28AM -0800, Noah wrote:
>
> > > Either that, or ditch the ports version of sendmail, and add the
> > > following to your /etc/make.conf:
> > >
> > > SENDMAIL_CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include -DSASL=2
> > > SENDMAIL_LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/lib
> > > SENDMAIL_LDADD=-lsasl2
> > >
> >
> > when I uncomment these entries in /etc/make.conf - I get the folllowing errors
> > during execution of 'make' .
> >
> >
> >
> > root@hurricane# make
> > "/etc/make.conf", line 404: Unassociated shell command
> > "SENDMAIL_CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include -DSASL=2"
> > "/etc/make.conf", line 405: Unassociated shell command
> > "SENDMAIL_LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/lib"
> > "/etc/make.conf", line 406: Unassociated shell command
> > "SENDMAIL_LDADD=-lsasl2" make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
>
> Check the syntax of your /etc/make.conf file carefully. Make sure
> those variable assignments don't have any leading whitespace, and
> particularly that they don't follow an uncommented line ending in one
> or two colons. make(1) has somehow become convinced that those lines
> are commands that it should execute rather than variable settings.
>
white space was the issue. thank you for your help.
- Noah
> Cheers,
>
> Matthew
>
> --
> Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
> Savill Way
> PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
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Subject: Re: Font selection problem with GAIM 0.70 port
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On Sat, 4 Oct 2003, Joe Marcus Clarke wrote:
>
> Works fine for me on two different systems. No one else has reported
> this yet. You said this is a new system, but did you migrate an old
> .gaimrc?
Nope, I had gaim generate a fresh .gaim directory for me.
> What version of freetype2 do you have installed?
I initially used the version that came with the XFree86.org 4.3.0 binary
distribution, which appears to be 2.1.0. Today, I manually removed both
this version of freetype2 and fontconfig, and installed the latest
versions out of the the ports collection (freetype2-2.1.5_1 and
fontconfig-2.2.90_3, respectively).
> Have you run fc-cache -f -v as root?
Running fc-cache as root gives me:
# fc-cache -f -v
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts": caching, 0 fonts, 13 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi": caching, 397 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc": caching, 55 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/CID": caching, 0 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local": caching, 0 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/util": caching, 0 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings": caching, 0 fonts, 1 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/encodings/large": caching, 0 fonts, 0
dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi": caching, 397 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic": caching, 0 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo": caching, 0 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1": caching, 29 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF": caching, 13 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/PEX": caching, 0 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/latin2": caching, 0 fonts, 2 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/latin2/100dpi": caching, 0 fonts, 0
dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/latin2/75dpi": caching, 0 fonts, 0
dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF": caching, 13 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1": caching, 29 fonts, 0 dirs
fc-cache: "/home/steve/.fonts": skipping, no such directory
fc-cache: succeeded
Unfortunately, running a freshly built version of GAIM produces the same
results as before. Perhaps part of my install was statically linked to an
older version of the fontconfig libraries? Most of the ports were built
using the XFree86.org "bundled" freetype2 and fontconfig; I'm not sure how
that might play into this, as I'm not quite clear as to what system
components use these libraries.
I'd be glad to give you any additional information that you might be
interested in; I'm stumped at this point.
Thanks again,
Steve