From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 00:10:12 2004
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From: Dan Langille <danl@freebsddiary.org>
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The FreeBSD Diary contains a large number of practical
examples and how-to guides. This message is posted weekly
to freebsd-questions@freebsd.org with the aim of letting people
know what's available on the website. Before you post a question
here it might be a good idea to first search the mailing list
archives <http://www.freebsd.org/search/search.html#mailinglists>
and/or The FreeBSD Diary <http://www.freebsddiary.org/>.
--
Dan Langille - DVL Software Limited
The FreeBSD Diary - http://www.FreeBSDDiary.org/ - practical examples
FreshPorts - http://www.FreshPorts.org/ - the place for ports
FreshSource - http://www.FreshSource.org/ - the place for source
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 00:12:58 2004
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Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 00:11:51 -0800
From: Rishi Chopra <rchopra@cal.berkeley.edu>
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Subject: Re: (Yet Another) Home Networking Question
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I was able to get my network up and running with the suggestions below.
To review, my setup is the following:
ISP FreeBSD Gateway Win2k Box
>----------rl0--------------rl1-------------------<
ALL DHCP 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.2
rl0 is connected to the modem by ethernet and set for DHCP, the ISP's
method of address asignment. rl1 is the second NIC in the BSD box, and
is connected by crossover cable to the Win2k box. FreeBSD box and Win2k
box can successfully ping each other, and both FreeBSD box and Win2k
have working internet access. Everything is running A-OK.
If I wish to host WinVNC on the Win2k box, do I need to make any changes
to the Gateway? Specifically, WinVNC requires the Win2k box to be
listening on 5800 and 5900; I have opened these ports (and these ports
only) on the Win2k box. Do I need to change rc.conf or any other files
on the gateway to specify that all incoming connections on 5800 and 5900
be forwarded from rl0 to rl1? Am I gonna have to step up to IPFW (yuck!) ??
Thanks,
Rishi
Mike Maltese wrote:
>>(1) in /etc/rc.conf, I added the following
>> natd_enable="YES"
>> natd_interface="rl0" ### public interface connected to cable modem
>> gateway_enable="YES"
>> defaultrouter="192.168.0.1" ### LAN machines use this
>> ifconfig_rl0="DHCP" ### Astound uses dhcp
>> ifconfig_rl1="inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0" ### use for LAN
>> hostname="idfubar.dyndns.org"
>>
>>
>
>As a first step, try adding these lines to rc.conf:
>
>firewall_enable="YES"
>firewall_type="open"
>
>This will enable diversion of all traffic to natd. Read the man pages for
>natd and ipfw and
>http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls.html
>for more information.
>
>The easiest way to reinitialize the system is to type "shutdown now". This
>will drop you into single user mode. Press return when prompted for a shell.
>Hit Ctrl+D and the rc system will be run through and put you back into
>multi-user mode. Check for connectivity from the router and the Windows box.
>
>As a side note, you can delete the defaultrouter entry. That's for your
>FreeBSD box, not LAN clients. It's getting reset by dhclient when it gets
>lease information from your ISP's DHCP server anyway.
>
>
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 00:37:58 2004
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From: Robert Downes <nullentropy@lineone.net>
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Subject: CVSup checkout mode for FreeBSD doc tree
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The quick start instructions for the FreeBSD documentation project say
2. Get a local copy of the FreeBSD doc tree. Either use CVSup in
checkout mode to do this, or get a full copy of the CVS repository locally.
I have, so far, used CVSup to reconcile sources and ports and docs, but
I'm confused now. According to the man page for CVSup, checkout mode is
not the default, and will only be used if a tag or a date are specified.
If I want to obey the instruction from the documentation project, what
do I want to do with my /etc/cvsupfile if mine currently looks like this:
*default host=cvsup.uk.FreeBSD.org
*default base=/usr
*default prefix=/usr
*default release=cvs
*default tag=RELENG_5_2
*default delete use-rel-suffix
src-all
*default tag=.
ports-all
doc-all
At the moment, the doc section does not seem to have a tag, so does that
mean I'm not using checkout mode to update my doc tree?
--
Bob
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 00:45:57 2004
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
To: Matt Bjornson <matt@techiesalumni.com>,
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Subject: Re: aic7xxx/FreeBSD/Linux can't find disk drives
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On Saturday 10 January 2004 09:06 pm, Matt Bjornson wrote:
> I have a Dell PowerEdge 2400 with dual 733 Mhx CPUs. I have tried
> to install several distros of Linux (Red Hat 9.0 and Gentoo 1.4)
> and FreeBSD 4.8, 5.0 and while I can get the kernels to recognize
> the Adaptec 7890 and the Adaptec 7880 and use my scsi CDROM, when I
> fdisk to try to create partitions, I receive a unable to find
> /dev/sda Thanks
>
All of the scsi disks I ever had were refered to as /dev/da...
Kent
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 00:55:57 2004
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From: "clayton rollins" <crollins666@hotmail.com>
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Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 08:55:55 +0000
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FILETIME=[B93D6EF0:01C3D820]
cc: jason@monsterjam.org
Subject: Re: gtk-gnutella-0.93.2 crashing frequently..
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Quoting Jason <jason@monsterjam.org>:
>
>anyone else seeing this app dumping core very frequently?
>a core file can be seen at
>http://monsterjam.org/core/
>
>the previous version I portupgraded from 0.91 I believe was working fine
>and dandy before I "portupgraded" it.
>
>regards,
>Jason
>
Hi Jason,
I can't access your core file (probably permissions). It
probably wouldn't help much, as I would need to reproduce
the executable it came from, and code. The crash output
would be more useful, for me.
At any rate, the problem you're experiencing is likely due to
a bug reported recently, which causes a segfault when
running the gtk1 version on freebsd. (Without getting too far
into it, a widget with 7 items is hard-coded with 5 items. The
problem wasn't noticed in advance as the dev.s mostly use
linux. I use the gtk2 version, so I was unaware of the bug.)
For fixing, there are three or four options for you.
1. Get and compile the newest cvs. (which is currently in
freeze for a bugfix release.)
This will also fix a minor memory leak that was discovered
recently.
Get a snapshot here:
http://gtk-gnutella.sourceforge.net/index.php?page=devel#devel-snapshots
Run:
./Configure -d -e -Dyacc='bison -y' -Dofficial='true'
-Dprefix=${PREFIX} -Dbindir=${PREFIX}/bin
-Dprivlib=${PREFIX}/share/gtk-gnutella
-Dsysman=${PREFIX}/man/man1
-Dlocale=${PREFIX}/share/locale
-Dccflags='${CFLAGS} -I${LOCALBASE}/include/'
(note 1: the above are defaults for the port.)
(note 2: if ICU is installed, you will need to run
interactively (remove -d) and remove the linking
to -licuuc, or edit it out in the Configure script.)
then make && make install, as usual.
2. find a package from the previous release in ports
(0.93).
This was a very recent update, and it is likely there
are good package builds out there.
3. Wait a few days.
As I mentioned, a serious bug was found in the gtk1
version, and a bugfix release is imminent. The port will
be updated as soon as the source is available.
4. compile a gtk2 version.
Using gtk2 takes quite a bit of cpu (I'd say, don't bother
if you have less than 600 MHz), but should allow you to
run... (Use WITH_GTK2 to do.)
On behalf of the gtk-g project, I would like to formally
apologize. Many new people have joined the dev. team,
and some issues with memory leaks, etc., have been
occuring with some frequency. While work is being
achieved at a much faster rate than ever before, this
also means that undiscovered bugs enter the code
more than ever before.
In response, a new policy of doing a 'code freeze'
before release has been instituted now, and newer
version should, hopefully, show less and less of this.
(Keep in mind the software only purports to be "beta
quality")
One criticism for you, though. Your statement that
"0.91 I believe was working fine" is a *very* bad point
of view. Gnutella is an evolving protocol, and frequent
updates of the client software are a neccesity. In fact,
version 0.91 is considered fully deprecated, and other
gtk-gnutella nodes will not even connect to you. (Their
existence is considered harmful to the network.)
I don't want to scold you or anything, but that is a
common thought that, really, *must* end.
Regards,
Clayton Rollins
PS. sorry for taking some time to respond. I only get
this list in digest form, so didn't see your post
immediately. On the same note, be sure to cc any
replies directly to me.
PPS. If you need personal assistance, help is available
on #gtk-gnutella on freenode.net.
_________________________________________________________________
Let the new MSN Premium Internet Software make the most of your high-speed
experience. http://join.msn.com/?pgmarket=en-us&page=byoa/prem&ST=1
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 01:14:23 2004
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From: Marc Fonvieille <blackend@freebsd.org>
To: Robert Downes <nullentropy@lineone.net>
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from nullentropy@lineone.net on Sun, Jan 11, 2004 at 08:33:53AM +0000
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cc: freebsd-doc@freebsd.org
cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: CVSup checkout mode for FreeBSD doc tree
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On Sun, Jan 11, 2004 at 08:33:53AM +0000, Robert Downes wrote:
> The quick start instructions for the FreeBSD documentation project say
>
> 2. Get a local copy of the FreeBSD doc tree. Either use CVSup in
> checkout mode to do this, or get a full copy of the CVS repository locally.
>
> I have, so far, used CVSup to reconcile sources and ports and docs, but
> I'm confused now. According to the man page for CVSup, checkout mode is
> not the default, and will only be used if a tag or a date are specified.
> If I want to obey the instruction from the documentation project, what
> do I want to do with my /etc/cvsupfile if mine currently looks like this:
>
> *default host=cvsup.uk.FreeBSD.org
> *default base=/usr
> *default prefix=/usr
> *default release=cvs
> *default tag=RELENG_5_2
> *default delete use-rel-suffix
>
> src-all
> *default tag=.
> ports-all
> doc-all
>
>
> At the moment, the doc section does not seem to have a tag, so does that
> mean I'm not using checkout mode to update my doc tree?
>
The right tag for docs is . (period), one could say that doc is "-CURRENT".
I wrote a quick guide on how to keep your docs up to date, maybe it
could help you:
http://www.bsdnews.org/02/freebsd_doc.php
Marc
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 01:46:15 2004
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From: Bernard El-Hagin <zaphod@neostrada.pl>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: perl script question.
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Matthew Seaman wrote:
> On Sat, Jan 10, 2004 at 06:26:30PM -0500, Marty Landman wrote:
> > At 06:02 PM 1/10/2004, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> > >On Sat, Jan 10, 2004 at 11:39:07PM +0100, Bj?rn Andersson wrote:
> > >
> > >> If this occures more than once on a line we should have the line as this:
> > >> perl -pi.bak -e 's/\s+\w+_\w+\.?//g;' filename
> > >
> > >Good point. Also, if the stuff_separated_by_underscores wraps around
> > >onto more than one line, then there may not be any leading whitespace:
> >
> > I don't see why the translate sol'tn that Gary Kline gave first isn't
> > adequate.
>
> Err --- Gary Kline was the OP asking how to do this: I think you mean
> Bernard El-Hagin's solution?
>
> % perl -i.bak -pe 'tr/_/ /' <files>
>
> That doesn't do the right thing. It turns:
>
> "This is a sample ordinary sentence. This_is_joined_up_with_underscores."
>
> into:
>
> "This is a sample ordinary sentence. This is joined up with underscores."
>
> but the requirement is to produce:
>
> "This is a sample ordinary sentence."
Yes, I completely misread the question. Sorry.
--
Cheers,
Bernard
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
To: Jez Hancock <jez.hancock@munk.nu>
Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 04:02:56 -0600
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: tail tip to Fortune?
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On Sunday 11 January 2004 01:55 am, Jez Hancock wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 11, 2004 at 12:01:22AM -0600, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> > On Saturday 10 January 2004 07:39 pm, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> > > On Fri, 9 Jan 2004, Dan Nelson wrote:
> > > > In the last episode (Jan 09), Dru said:
> > > > > I remember coming across a trick (which I can't find now) which
> > > > > allowed you to page all of a file, except for the first 10 lines. I
> > > > > think it used a combo of head and tail to achieve this. I can't
> > > > > just use tail as the length of the file varies whereas the amount I
> > > > > don't want to see doesn't.
> > > >
> > > > tail +11 myfile
> > >
> > > Could we get this one into the Fortune tips that appear at user login?
> > >
> > > Andrew Gould
> >
> > Please disregard -- I figured out how to add my own fortune file.
>
> FWIW you can do something like this:
>
> fortune -m tail freebsd-tips
>
> to display all tips in the freebsd-tips fortune file that contain
> 'tail'.
>
> As it turns out there is this tip:
>
> To see the last 10 lines of a long file, use "tail filename". To see the
> first 10 lines, use "head filename".
> -- Dru <genesis@istar.ca>
>
> which is almost what you're asking about :P
Thanks.
Andrew Gould
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From: "Rickard Dahlstrand" <rd@tilde.se>
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Subject: automatic dump and restore over
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Hi,
I think I have a plan for upgrading a large number of computers over the ne=
twork. I would really appreciate some help finding flaws in this idea.
All the servers is installed with one partition for /, one for /var/. When =
I do the initial install I move the /etc to /var/etc and synlink /etc to po=
int at /var/etc. This should make the / partition exactly the same on all t=
he servers.
On the reference server (where I do all the upgrades) I then use dump to c=
reate a file from the / partition. This file is the zipped and moved to my =
laptop from installation on all the other servers.
The laptop is then connected to the same network as the server that needs u=
pgrading. The laptop is running DHCP, TFTP and NFS services.
All servers are set to boot using PXE and once I reboot it the server boots=
an image from the laptop containing a picobsd dist with a modified startup=
script.=20
This script automatically mounts the hard drive on the server and a directo=
ry on the laptop containing the dump-file from the reference server. Then i=
t uses restore to write the dump-file over the / partition on the server.
After the upgrade is complete I reboot the server without the DHCP server a=
ctive and the server should boot using the new / partition.
Can this work? I have read that dump/restore is the best solution for backi=
ng up disks. Could there be any problems using restore on a partition alrea=
dy allocated?
Thanks, Rickard.
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>
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Subject: Re: perl script question.
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On Sat, Jan 10, 2004 at 05:34:34PM -0800, Gary Kline wrote:
> On Sat, Jan 10, 2004 at 11:02:18PM +0000, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> > perl -pi.bak -e 's/\s*\w+_\w+\.?//g;' filename
> The lines do indeed wrap so this does the job on a test file.
> I do have the re-exp book but this one is far ovr my head.
> What do the "\s*" mean, and also thr "\.?/" ?
OK. Time to disect a regular expression. Let's just isolate the RE
bits from the surrounding stuff:
\s*\w+_\w+\.?
There are 5 parts to this:
1 \s*
2 \w+
3 _
4 \w+
5 \.?
1) \s* -- '\s' is a metacharacter for matching whitespace: it's equivalent
to saying [ \t\n\r\f]. The '*' operator says "any number of these,
including zero".
2) \w+ -- '\w' is a metacharacter for matching 'word' characters.
What it means is locale dependent, but if you're using the ASCII
locale it corresponds to [a-zA-Z_0-9]. The '+' operator means "one
or more or these". Note that while \w+ matches character sequences
containing _, it will also match words that don't: hence
3) _ -- match a literal '_' character. ie. this forces the matched
text to contain at least one underscore.
4) \w+ -- as (2) matches the rest of the stuff_separated_by_underscores
after the underscore we've forced a match to[1].
5) \.? -- \. matches a literal '.' It has to be escaped (with a \)
because plain '.' on it's own is the used as the wildcard to match
any character. The '?' operator means "optional", or more precisely,
either zero or one of those.
Now, the whole command:
perl -pi.bak -e 's/${re}//g;' filename
scans through the file line_by_line, matching strings_connected_with
underscores on each line. Bj=F6rn Andersson noticed that you would need
the 'g' option to the s/// substitution command which means "repeat
this substitution more than once, if necessary". Like in the first
line_of_this_paragraph.
Then I realised that there were situations, like the last line of the
previous paragraph, where there wouldn't be any leading whitespace to
match.
Of course, this all depends on the sequences of words_connected_with_
underscores not wrapping around onto more than one line, as in this
contrived example, where the word 'underscores' on the second line of
this paragraph wouldn't be deleted. There are several other edge
cases like that, if word-wrap is permitted. But it was never specified
if that was the case or not and I've assumed not because coping with
that sort of thing is a bit trickier.
Cheers,
Matthew
[1] In fact, due to the way regular expressions work, the literal
underscore (3) will actually match at the last underscore out of all
the stuff we're matching, and the stuff matched by chunk (4) won't
contain any underscores.
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Malcolm Kay <malcolm.kay@internode.on.net>
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Subject: Re: Download contents of http directory?
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On Sun, Jan 11, 2004 at 04:53:52PM +1030, Malcolm Kay wrote:
> This raises a question for which I don't know the answer:
> How does one list an http directory that does allow it?
Basically, you shouldn't. If the web site administrator has set up
index.html files or otherwise prevented you from generating a
directory listing, it generally means that there's stuff in that
directory which you aren't meant to access. It's impolite (at best)
to try and get round that, although the wise admin will take stronger
meansures to ensure that even if you can guess filenames, you still
can't download anything you shouldn't.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Rickard Dahlstrand <rd@tilde.se>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: automatic dump and restore over
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On Sun, Jan 11, 2004 at 12:00:12PM +0100, Rickard Dahlstrand wrote:
> All the servers is installed with one partition for /, one for /var/. Whe=
n I do the initial install I move the /etc to /var/etc and synlink /etc to =
point at /var/etc. This should make the / partition exactly the same on all=
the servers.
If you move /etc like this, you'll make the machines so treated
unbootable. There's critical stuff in /etc that has to be in the root
partition for the boot process to be able to find it.
> On the reference server (where I do all the upgrades) I then use dump to=
create a file from the / partition. This file is the zipped and moved to m=
y laptop from installation on all the other servers.
>=20
> The laptop is then connected to the same network as the server that needs=
upgrading. The laptop is running DHCP, TFTP and NFS services.
>=20
> All servers are set to boot using PXE and once I reboot it the server boo=
ts an image from the laptop containing a picobsd dist with a modified start=
up script.=20
>=20
> This script automatically mounts the hard drive on the server and a direc=
tory on the laptop containing the dump-file from the reference server. Then=
it uses restore to write the dump-file over the / partition on the server.
>=20
> After the upgrade is complete I reboot the server without the DHCP server=
active and the server should boot using the new / partition.
>=20
> Can this work? I have read that dump/restore is the best solution for bac=
king up disks. Could there be any problems using restore on a partition alr=
eady allocated?
It strikes me as a lot more complicated than the recommended method,
which is to designate one machine as a 'build box', where you build
all of the OS and kernels you need. You then NFS export /usr/src and
/usr/obj and mount them on the machine you want to update. Then you
can use 'make installkernel', 'make installworld' and 'mergemaster' to
do the update. Possibly with a few other steps here and there -- for
full instructions start with:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/small-lan.html
However, if you decide to stick with your first idea, then I'd make
a few changes:
i) Copy the contents of /etc to your /var as a backup. Leave the
original /etc in place on the root partition. If you're going
to be doing this sort of thing regularly, then you can set up a
cron(8) job: the net/rsync port will let you do the copies very
efficiently.
ii) Before you rewrite your root partition, you should run newfs(8)
on it to blank it. restore(8) can overwrite a populated
partition, but it works best given an empty filesystem.
=20
iii) After you've restored your example root partition, copy back
the contents of /etc. Note that this will wipe out any updates
to files within /etc which came as part of the upgrade.
mergemaster(8) will help you fix things up, or you can be
selective about what contents of /etc you actually keep backed
up
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 05:19:58 2004
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: What are _p. files that break installworld?
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ARRGGGHH
I knew it was something simple like this. I compiled on one box and
installed on another, so /etc/make.conf on one was used during compile and
another make.conf during install.
Big trap.
Thanks a lot!
Caro
>From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
>The _p.a files are profiled versions of the libraries, although their
>absence normally doesn't cause any problems. You may have "NOPROFILE=true"
>set in your /etc/make.conf, or you may have had it set when building world
>but not when you tried the installworld.
>
>--
>-Chuck
_________________________________________________________________
Get a FREE online virus check for your PC here, from McAfee.
http://clinic.mcafee.com/clinic/ibuy/campaign.asp?cid=3963
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 05:49:01 2004
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From: Malcolm Kay <malcolm.kay@internode.on.net>
Organization: At home
To: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 00:18:52 +1030
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cc: ecrist@adtechintegrated.com
cc: Bernard El-Hagin <zaphod@neostrada.pl>
cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Download contents of http directory?
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On Sun, 11 Jan 2004 22:35, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 11, 2004 at 04:53:52PM +1030, Malcolm Kay wrote:
> > This raises a question for which I don't know the answer:
> > How does one list an http directory that does allow it?
>
> Basically, you shouldn't. If the web site administrator has set up
> index.html files or otherwise prevented you from generating a
> directory listing, it generally means that there's stuff in that
> directory which you aren't meant to access. It's impolite (at best)
> to try and get round that, although the wise admin will take stronger
> meansures to ensure that even if you can guess filenames, you still
> can't download anything you shouldn't.
>
Please reread my query -- I'm asking how to read the directory=20
when the administrator does allow it.
Malcolm Kay
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 06:34:28 2004
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Subject: Using a usb compact flash card reader
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Hello,
I'm successfully using a usb compact flash card reader
with FreeBSD-5.2-RC2/amd64. It is a _intern_ reader
(and because of this constantly attached to the usb bus).
However, I can only use it when I plug the memory card
in BEFORE BOOTING. When I try to attach the memory
card later, it will not be found.
I wonder if a could use the "camcontrol" command somehow
to simulate the "reattachment of the usb device" so that my
card gets recognized even if I plug it in AFTER BOOT.
For this to happen, I should somehow query the device size
like it is done in the following snippet of dmesg:
GEOM: create disk da0 dp=0xffffff001da24c68
GEOM: create disk da1 dp=0xffffff0000bb2868
GEOM: create disk da2 dp=0xffffff0000c53468
GEOM: create disk da3 dp=0xffffff0000c74068
da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <IC USB Storage-CFC 301b> Removable Direct Access SCSI-0 device
da0: 1.000MB/s transfers
da0: 244MB (500736 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 244C)
da1 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 1
da1: <IC USB Storage-SMC 301b> Removable Direct Access SCSI-0 device
da1: 1.000MB/s transfers
da1: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
Anyone got an idea.
Cheers,
Thomas
PS:
Yes, I tried "camcontrol rescan 0:0:0" and "camcontrol start 0:0:0"
but nothing much happend.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 06:36:54 2004
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Subject: Sane USB problem with HP ScanJet 5300C on FreeBSD-5.2-RC2/amd64
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Hello,
=A0
=A0I'm trying to get my scanner to work on FreeBSD 5.2-RC2/amd64. I can "se=
e"
=A0the scanner with sane-find-scanner and usbdevs but scanimage seems to ha=
ng.
=A0
=A0I'm using the sane-backends-1.0.12_3 and sane-frontends-1.0.11 and
=A0libusb-0.1.7_1 from the package tree (but also tried ports and a newer
=A0backends version as well).
=A0
=A0See attached the DEBUG output of "scanimage -L". For me it looks like
=A0the scanner is found and a request is written to it, but there is never =
an
=A0anwer.
=A0
=A0Beside, how do I use libusb on 5.2? The man pages are saying something
=A0about creating /dev/ugen* but as 5.2 uses devfs, you can't create it and=
it
=A0isn't there.
=A0
=A0Cheers,
=A0
=A0aanno
--Boundary-00=_/9VAAf8L5Uwb5v1--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 07:07:38 2004
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From: Olaf Hoyer <ohoyer@gaff.hhhr.ision.net>
To: Eivind Hestnes <eivind.hestnes@stabbursmoen.no>
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Subject: Re: Custom kernel config for Dell PowerEdge 1750 w/RAID
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On Thu, 8 Jan 2004, Eivind Hestnes wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Anyone out there with a complete custom kernel config for the Dell
> PowerEdge 1750 w/PERC4 RAID-controller (one of those pizzaboxes :-)
Well, the GENERIC will work fine, just strip out the surplus bits of
drivers ;-)
You will need at least 4.9-pre to get the bge's to work properly,
support for those was merged in somewhere between 4.8 and 4.9-pre.
(New Chip revision with different PCI ID)
HTH
Olaf
--
Olaf Hoyer ohoyer@gaff.hhhr.ision.net
Fuerchterliche Erlebniss geben zu raten,
ob der, welcher sie erlebt, nicht etwas Fuerchterliches ist.
(Nietzsche, Jenseits von Gut und Boese)
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<200401102255.23969.ecrist@adtechintegrated.com>
Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 09:36:39 -0700 (MST)
From: "Lance Earl" <lance@dallypost.com>
To: ecrist@adtechintegrated.com
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Subject: Re: X problems
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The Monitor section of XF86Config includes
Identifier "Monitor0"
VendorName "Monitor Vendor"
Model Name "Monitor Model"
HorizSync 31.0 -70.0
VertRefresh 55.0 - 120.0
My Monitor is a NEC FE700+ so these settings seem to be correct. I see
taht the refresh rates are not in quotes like the other items, is this
correct?
I forgot to mention that during install, after running the xconfig setup
and saving the files, it said that the setup appeared to have failed and
gave me a chance to try again. I tried several times but with the same
result.
I am running Version 4.8 but thought that I may try version 5.1 to see if
I get a better result.
Thanks
Eric F Crist said:
> On Saturday 10 January 2004 10:17 pm, Lance Earl wrote:
>> Hi Eric,
>>
>> We are 1 for 2. I got it so that it will load gnome with startx.
>
> Glad to hear it!
>
>>
>> The flicker problems on the screen persist and now appear to be the case
>> 100% of the time. Restarting the machine no longer seems to correct the
>> problem. Do you have any additional suggestions?
>>
>
> Yes. Check the manual for your monitor's refresh rate and make sure you
> setup
> XFree86 for the correct numbers. This is usually 60 Hz or 72Hz, depending
> on
> the resolution you set.
>
>
>> I am considering FreeBSD as the OS for our internet server because
>> RedHat
>> is no longer a viable solution. I just do not like the direction of the
>> company. We run Apache, Sendmail, PHP, MySQL, Squirrel Mail and Image
>> Magick. I have also considered Debian as a possible candidate. Do you
>> have
>> any suggestions regarding these two options?
>
> Yes. I use FreeBSD on my servers. I'm currently in the process of a
> physical
> move/ISP change, so they're hosted on another set of servers (linux, of
> unknow vendor), so they're not under my control ATM. I've been running
> FreeBSD as a web server since 1998. It has been 100% secure for me, even
> when I was running a 'questionable' server with a domain name of
> ardent-hacker.net. Also, the support here for FreeBSD is great!
>
> HTH
> --
> Eric F Crist
> AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
> (612) 998-3588
Lance Earl
DallyPost, Inc.
208-548-2721
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 07:50:06 2004
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Subject: sendmail aliases not worked as expected
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I am having trouble getting /etc/mail/aliases to properly forward system
messages such as cron or periodic events. Actually this problem affects
even mail input using the mail command or any other method. Although the
cron/periodic is what I require the most.
When a cron or periodic task creates an email to say root...it gets mailed
to root@host.domain.com instead of root@domain.com. Which results in an
error message
Jan 7 03:03:01 butters sm-mta[1511]: i07331me001498: SYSERR(root):
butters.kibserv.org. config error: mail loops back to me (MX problem?)
A bounce message is generated and sends cleanly to postmaster@kibserv.org.
The original message is removed from the queue...apparently this error is
fatal to the original message.
my alias file contains the following
root: root@kibserv.org
seti: root@kibserv.org
kib: mgmcomm@hotmail.com
virtualuser: mgmcomm@hotmail.com
and many other entries...most are the defaults in the original file enabled
and almost all eventually point to root anyhow. And yes I have run
newaliases and received successful and positive response.
10:17am butters:/etc/mail # newaliases
/etc/mail/aliases: 38 aliases, longest 22 bytes, 504 bytes total
This problem seemed to start about the time I upgrades from 4.7 to 5.2.
Presently I am loosely tracking current...usually up to a month behind with
a 1 week run on a test box. I plan to track 5-stable as soon as I see it
since I am too deep into 5.x features to go back to 4.x now. Current is not
really all I bargained for :)
10:25am butters:/etc/mail # uname -a
FreeBSD butters 5.2-CURRENT FreeBSD 5.2-CURRENT #3: Tue Dec 16 19:32:35 UTC
2003 root@butters:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CUSTOM i386
in my rc.conf file I thought maybe my sendmail options were wrong.
historically I have used:
sendmail_enable="YES"
but after reading the defaults and the rc.sendmail file I find that this
option is exclusive of two other sendmail options
sendmail_submit_enable and sendmail_outbound_enable
So I tried each in turn with no change in result. But since I can't find
much documentation on these other than what I can make from the rc.sendmail
I might still just be using the wrong rc.conf the wrong way.
It seems to me that sendmail is completely ignoring the /etc/mail/aliases
file
Even when I try to send mail to kib (a real user) or the virtualuser the
mail always tries to go to user@host.domain.com...which eventually bounces
and gets attached to a message to the postmaster. I suppose the aliases are
not completely ignored because no mail ever gets to the local user mail
accounts.
Also note that the kibserv.org is an old domain no longer registered...but
we still use it for testing purposes. To prove this is not a dns related
issue here is a few digs. Our local dns server has all the correct records.
10:29am butters:/etc/mail # dig kibserv.org mx
; <<>> DiG 8.3 <<>> kibserv.org mx
;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
;; got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 64231
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUERY SECTION:
;; kibserv.org, type = MX, class = IN
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kibserv.org. 1H IN MX 10 mail.kibserv.org.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
kibserv.org. 1H IN NS 10.0.0.5.
;; Total query time: 2 msec
;; FROM: butters to SERVER: 10.0.0.5
;; WHEN: Sun Jan 11 10:36:51 2004
;; MSG SIZE sent: 29 rcvd: 72
10:36am butters:/etc/mail # dig mail.kibserv.org
; <<>> DiG 8.3 <<>> mail.kibserv.org
;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
;; got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 63182
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUERY SECTION:
;; mail.kibserv.org, type = A, class = IN
;; ANSWER SECTION:
mail.kibserv.org. 1H IN CNAME stan.kibserv.org.
stan.kibserv.org. 1H IN A 10.0.0.8
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
kibserv.org. 1H IN NS 10.0.0.5.
;; Total query time: 3 msec
;; FROM: butters to SERVER: 10.0.0.5
;; WHEN: Sun Jan 11 10:37:15 2004
;; MSG SIZE sent: 34 rcvd: 91
10:37am butters:/etc/mail #
Well I can't think of anything else that might apply here. I hope I didn't
go into too much detail making this unreadbale. But I suppose too much is
better than not enough.
As soon as I can get the mail server to accept these messages I will be
allowed to roll our domains to this new mail server and I can finally get
off
hotmail and have a real pop3 account for a change.
And please reply to or cc me as my hotmail account is not on the list
anymore. It fills up so fast that the mailing list gets bounded messages
and drops me every couple days if I don't keep deleting mail. Its become
too much of a hassle.
Thanks
Jason Cribbins
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 08:05:39 2004
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In-Reply-To: <200401120018.52511.malcolm.kay@internode.on.net>
References: <20040110224342.23710.qmail@web13910.mail.yahoo.com>
<200401111653.52614.malcolm.kay@internode.on.net>
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From: Lucas Holt <luke@foolishgames.com>
Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 11:05:52 -0500
To: Malcolm Kay <malcolm.kay@internode.on.net>
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cc: ecrist@adtechintegrated.com
cc: Bernard El-Hagin <zaphod@neostrada.pl>
cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Download contents of http directory?
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If the admin does allow downloading, you will simply see the list by
typing the path to the directory in the url you wish to look at.
For example, lets say that you have a directory /music/ . If the
webserver has directory listings on, you can simply type
http://www.mydomain.com/music/ and it will automatically generate a
list of all the files and return it to the viewer as an html page with
hyperlinks. This behavior exists in most webservers including apache
and IIS. Personally, I always turn it off. If i want someone to
access a file, i give them a link to it. Apache has a directive in the
config file for this.
For the other question about downloading mp3's:
I'm a bit unclear. Are the mp3's turned into real audio files or
streamed by a real audio server? Is it just that your computer is
using real player to play the files that are in fact mp3s?
If the files are streamed by a real server, you will need a program to
get them easily that can talk the protocol and collect the stream. If
the files are somewhat hidden on the webserver, you will need the url
to download them. If its just real player that is playing them, look
at the html source for the page list and paste the link into a
terminal.. fetch or wget should be able to grab them. If you are
clicking on a link and then real player is spawning, you might be able
to right click on the link and hit "save target as..." to save the
original file. That would also work to get a real player playlist to
get the real url of the files provided the person used an old version
of real player. RAM files are usually text files that contain a url to
a file. Give real player that file, and it will stream the file. I
used to use that trick on one of my sites.
Lucas Holt
Luke@FoolishGames.com
________________________________________________________
FoolishGames.com (Jewel Fan Site)
JustJournal.com (Free blogging)
'Re-implementing what I designed in 1979 is not interesting to me
personally. For kids who are 20 years younger than me, Linux is a great
way to cut your teeth. It's a cultural phenomenon and a business
phenomenon. Mac OS X is a rock-solid system that's beautifully
designed. I much prefer it to Linux.'
-- Bill Joy, Wired Article 2003
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Subject: Installation Process
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While trying to boot from the 5.2 miniinst ISO the CD started booting
but only reached
"Verifying DMI Pool Data ........"
Boot from ATAPI CD-ROM :
1. FD 2.88MB System Type-(00)
Any ideas would be appreciated.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 08:21:02 2004
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FILETIME=[D77AF1B0:01C3D85E]
Subject: scanning for bad blocks before install
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<disclaimer-rant>
I have read many messages concerning the topic of bad blocks...most of them
more than 4 years old and quite obsolete now. And I have read the faq and
understand about "modern" ide drives and the automatic block mapping and the
fact that my drive in question is quite possible past saving.
</disclaimer-rant>
What I need to know is how to detect a drive with bad blocks before I put it
into service.
Here is what just happened to me...and could possible happen again.
I took an old 10GB drive off the shell that has been unused for some time
because I needed some quick temp storage while I move files around other
drives. I used the sysinstall utility to fdisk in DD mode and create a
single slice covering the entire drive....pretty much standard for any
freebsd disks I employ now a days. everything went perfect and no error
were indicated whatsoever.
I began coping file...about 9.5 gigs to free up some space on another drive
so I can continue downloads. My intention is to move all these downloaded
to cdr eventually.
I began to test these files on the 10gb drive since there are video fansubs
(usually avi files) and I wanted to ensure there were no errors or bad
encoding since I was getting these from gnutella.
it was during these tests that I discovered quite a few corrupted
files....and for one such group of files I had an sfv file to check against.
But upon using gsfv the system bogs down to the point where I have to hard
reset to recover. Thinking gsfv is doing something bad I try chsfv and then
I see the hard disk errors. Aparently quite a few bad blocks on this 10GB
drive exist and there was no indication of a problem until an actual read
was attempted.
Now what is wrong with this scenario is this. Why doesn't fdisk and or
bsdlabel do some sort of bad black scan before allowing a user to put a
drive into service. I cant even find an option to do this manually in
either fdisk or fsck.
I have read many archived messages were people want a way to mark bad blocks
as unusable and there is apparently no way to do this other than badsect(8).
So far I cant find a successful method of finding the exact block or
sector number to feed to badsect(8). I have read that dd if=/dev/ad1s1a
of=/dev/null will print errors with sector numbers as it finds one it cat
read. But all this produced was hard read errors that said nothing about
the location the failed read. Understanding this drive is a lost cause I
would like to see if I can make use of it for at least the next week or so
until I can get start getting this data to cdr. Luckily for me nothing put
on this drive is critical....it all can be refetched if needed.
Anyhow there is my rant for the month. Anyone shed some light on how I
might avoid a similar situation in the future? This isn't the first time I
was burned this way. If nothing else I would settle for someone giving me a
good port program to do surface scans with. To keep me abreast of drives
beginning to fail I might like to surface scan entire disks every couple
months...especially since many of my drives are over 3 years old and I am
typically put them through some brutal workloads occasionally.
Jason Cribbins
oh and sorry about the hotmail. I hope it formats correctly. I am
switching over to a real pop3 mail server soon, which will allow me to use a
decent email client eventually.
Please reply to or cc me as hotmail fills up way to fast to subscribe this
email to the list.
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From: Ted Wisniewski <ted@ness.plymouth.edu>
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In-Reply-To: <20040111040555.GD3393@dan.emsphone.com> "from Dan Nelson at Jan
10, 2004 10:05:55 pm"
To: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 11:20:39 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: Re: 5.2-RELEASE - Show stopper problem
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Dan,
Thanks for your response... As you can see in this output from the
ps command you suggested, the processes are dfinitely waiting on the disk.
BTW.. The syste in question was a fresh install from yesterday with no
users other than myself (I did the cvsup to get it to 5.2-RELEASE). It
did hang when I did that with a similar result. One of the "install -s etc.."
processes went into the same state.
Output from PS:
692 wait ?? Is 0:00.00 /bin/sh -c periodic daily
1694 wait ?? I 0:00.00 /bin/sh - /usr/sbin/periodic daily
1701 wait ?? I 0:00.02 /bin/sh - /usr/sbin/periodic daily
1702 wait ?? I 0:00.00 /bin/sh - /usr/sbin/periodic daily
1703 piperd ?? I 0:00.00 mail -s testhost.plymouth.edu daily run output
1779 wait ?? I 0:00.00 /bin/sh /etc/periodic/daily/450.status-securit
1780 wait ?? I 0:00.00 /bin/sh - /usr/sbin/periodic security
1786 wait ?? I 0:00.00 /bin/sh - /usr/sbin/periodic security
1787 wait ?? I 0:00.00 /bin/sh - /usr/sbin/periodic security
1788 piperd ?? I 0:00.00 mail -s testhost.plymouth.edu security run out
1789 wait ?? I 0:00.00 /bin/sh - /etc/periodic/security/100.chksetuid
1795 wait ?? I 0:00.00 /bin/sh - /etc/periodic/security/100.chksetuid
1796 piperd ?? I 0:00.00 xargs -0 -n 20 ls -liTd
1797 piperd ?? I 0:00.00 sed s/^ *//
1798 piperd ?? I 0:00.00 sort -k 11
1799 wait ?? I 0:00.00 /bin/sh - /etc/periodic/security/100.chksetuid
1802 piperd ?? I 0:00.00 cat
1805 ufs ?? D 0:02.10 find /usr -xdev -type f ( -perm -u+x -or -perm
2779 sbwait ?? Is 0:00.02 sshd: sysop [priv] (sshd)
2782 select ?? S 0:00.01 sshd: sysop@ttyp0 (sshd)
737 getblk p0- D 0:02.14 find /usr -xdev -type f ( -perm -u+x -or -perm
2783 pause p0 Ss 0:00.01 -csh (csh)
2786 - p0 R+ 0:00.00 ps -axO wchan
These have been running for about 9 hours now, on a base system with nothing
extra installed. Originally, I thought it had something to do with the
raid controllers on the various machines I tried, however, I was able to
duplicate the condition on an ATA based system (I had to work a lot harder at
getting the condition to occur on it). It is almost like the I/O is too
fast and something happens..
On my test system the machine will run for days with this happening, however,
I have another system that is actually doing a lot of I/O.... eventually
it crashes (well locks up completely)... If there is any particular info you
might need, I am willing to do what I can.
Ted
(* In the last episode (Jan 10), Ted Wisniewski said:
(* > In 5.2-RC and 5.2-RELEASE there appears to be some issue with
(* > filesystem or I/O subsystem under 5.2-X. Now, You can install and do
(* > the normal kind of things, however, when you create a lot of I/O on
(* > the disk there seems to be a problem actually reading/writing it
(* > to/from disk. For example, If I do a "make buildworld"... It
(* > appears to go along ok. However, I have had a number of (repeatable)
(* > situations where the "make installworld" will go so far then will not
(* > be able to complete. In this case, there is an attempt to write data
(* > to disk that cannot complete; the process goes into a disk wait state
(* > (it cannot be killed, and will stay in this state ... forever).
(* >
(* > For example the standard daily security script:
(* >
(* > 727 p0 T 0:00.00 sh 100.chksetuid
(* > 737 p0 T 0:02.14 find /usr -xdev -type f ( -perm -u+x -or -perm -g+x -or -perm -o+x ) ( -perm -u+s -or -perm -g+s
(*
(* The 'T' state usually means that someone sent the process a STOP
(* signal. Try running "kill -CONT 727 737" to start them back up.
(*
(* Processes waiting on disk I/O will be in the 'D' state, and you can run
(* "ps axO wchan" to print the specific part of the kernel it's waiting
(* in.
(*
(* --
(* Dan Nelson
(* dnelson@allantgroup.com
(*
--
| Ted Wisniewski E-Mail: ted@mail.plymouth.edu |
| Manager, Systems Group WEB: http://oz.plymouth.edu/~ted/ |
| Information Technology Services |
| Plymouth State University Phone: (603) 535-2661 |
| Plymouth NH, 03264 Fax: (603) 535-2263 |
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From: Matt Bjornson <matt@techiesalumni.com>
Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 10:29:55 -0600
To: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
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Subject: Re: aic7xxx/FreeBSD/Linux can't find disk drives
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Kent,
Thanks, still nothing... you're right I forgot to change my email to
/dev/da for FreeBSD (/dev/sda is Linux scsi drive) Any other ideas? I
thought there might be some IRQ conflicts but there isn't when I look
in kernel config before install... These aren't RAID so I thought it'd
be a no brainer....
Thanks,
Matt
On Jan 11, 2004, at 2:45 AM, Kent Stewart wrote:
> On Saturday 10 January 2004 09:06 pm, Matt Bjornson wrote:
>> I have a Dell PowerEdge 2400 with dual 733 Mhx CPUs. I have tried
>> to install several distros of Linux (Red Hat 9.0 and Gentoo 1.4)
>> and FreeBSD 4.8, 5.0 and while I can get the kernels to recognize
>> the Adaptec 7890 and the Adaptec 7880 and use my scsi CDROM, when I
>> fdisk to try to create partitions, I receive a unable to find
>> /dev/sda Thanks
>>
>
>
> All of the scsi disks I ever had were refered to as /dev/da...
>
> Kent
>
> --
> Kent Stewart
> Richland, WA
>
> http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
>
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: Download contents of http directory?
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On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 12:18:52AM +1030, Malcolm Kay wrote:
> On Sun, 11 Jan 2004 22:35, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> > On Sun, Jan 11, 2004 at 04:53:52PM +1030, Malcolm Kay wrote:
> > > This raises a question for which I don't know the answer:
> > > How does one list an http directory that does allow it?
> >
> > Basically, you shouldn't. If the web site administrator has set up
> > index.html files or otherwise prevented you from generating a
> > directory listing, it generally means that there's stuff in that
> > directory which you aren't meant to access. It's impolite (at best)
> > to try and get round that, although the wise admin will take stronger
> > meansures to ensure that even if you can guess filenames, you still
> > can't download anything you shouldn't.
> >
>=20
> Please reread my query -- I'm asking how to read the directory=20
> when the administrator does allow it.
Oops. Sorry about that. Note to self: read what is written, not
anything else.
Just do a HTTP GET on the directory name. eg.
% GET http://localhost/~matthew/
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Index of /~matthew</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Index of /~matthew</h1>
<pre><img src=3D"/icons/blank.gif" alt=3D"Icon " /> <a href=3D"?C=3DN;O=
=3DD">Name</a> <a href=3D"?C=3DM;O=3DA">Last modified</a=
> <a href=3D"?C=3DS;O=3DA">Size</a> <a href=3D"?C=3DD;O=3DA">Descript=
ion</a><hr /><img src=3D"/icons/back.gif" alt=3D"[DIR]" /> <a href=3D"/">Pa=
rent Directory</a> - =20
<img src=3D"/icons/folder.gif" alt=3D"[DIR]" /> <a href=3D"books/">book=
s/</a> 07-Aug-2003 20:12 - =20
<img src=3D"/icons/folder.gif" alt=3D"[DIR]" /> <a href=3D"cryptosphere=
/">cryptosphere/</a> 02-Jun-2003 16:34 - =20
<img src=3D"/icons/unknown.gif" alt=3D"[ ]" /> <a href=3D"foo.php">fo=
o.php</a> 08-Oct-2003 12:24 1.1K =20
<img src=3D"/icons/text.gif" alt=3D"[TXT]" /> <a href=3D"mrtg-rrd.cgi">=
mrtg-rrd.cgi</a> 23-Jan-2003 13:30 24K =20
<img src=3D"/icons/text.gif" alt=3D"[TXT]" /> <a href=3D"mrtg-rrd.cgi-1=
=2E20">mrtg-rrd.cgi-1.20</a> 31-Jan-2003 16:25 24K =20
<img src=3D"/icons/text.gif" alt=3D"[TXT]" /> <a href=3D"mrtg-rrd.cgi.0=
00">mrtg-rrd.cgi.000</a> 14-Jan-2003 12:55 24K =20
<img src=3D"/icons/folder.gif" alt=3D"[DIR]" /> <a href=3D"mrtg/">mrtg/=
</a> 18-Apr-2003 15:36 - =20
<img src=3D"/icons/text.gif" alt=3D"[TXT]" /> <a href=3D"nwc.cgi">nwc.c=
gi</a> 17-Nov-2002 08:04 12K =20
<img src=3D"/icons/text.gif" alt=3D"[TXT]" /> <a href=3D"nwc.css">nwc.c=
ss</a> 17-Nov-2002 08:04 2.0K =20
<img src=3D"/icons/unknown.gif" alt=3D"[ ]" /> <a href=3D"nwc.php">nw=
c.php</a> 17-Nov-2002 08:04 12K =20
<hr /></pre>
<address>Apache/2.0.48 (Unix) PHP/4.3.4 Server at localhost Port 80</ad=
dress>
</body></html>
If you want that without all of the HTML fluff:
% lynx -dump -nolist http://localhost/~matthew/
=20
Index of /~matthew
=20
Icon Name Last modified Size Description
_____________________________________________________________________=
_____
[DIR] Parent Directory -
[DIR] books/ 07-Aug-2003 20:12 -
[DIR] cryptosphere/ 02-Jun-2003 16:34 -
[ ] foo.php 08-Oct-2003 12:24 1.1K
[TXT] mrtg-rrd.cgi 23-Jan-2003 13:30 24K
[TXT] mrtg-rrd.cgi-1.20 31-Jan-2003 16:25 24K
[TXT] mrtg-rrd.cgi.000 14-Jan-2003 12:55 24K
[DIR] mrtg/ 18-Apr-2003 15:36 -
[TXT] nwc.cgi 17-Nov-2002 08:04 12K
[TXT] nwc.css 17-Nov-2002 08:04 2.0K
[ ] nwc.php 17-Nov-2002 08:04 12K
_____________________________________________________________________=
_____
=20
=20
Apache/2.0.48 (Unix) PHP/4.3.4 Server at localhost Port 80
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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Subject: where are the jabber man pages?
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4.9-RELEASE-p1.
I've installed jabber (successfully, as far as I can tell) from ports,
cvsup'ed Jan. 10.
But I can't find any documentation for it on my system, either as man
pages, docs in /usr/local/share/doc, info pages...
I know I can wade through information on the jabberstudio.org web site,
but shouldn't something get installed on the machine?
--
David Fleck
david.fleck@mchsi.com
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: "mgmcomm @hotmail.com" <mgmcomm@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: sendmail aliases not worked as expected
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On Sun, Jan 11, 2004 at 03:50:03PM +0000, mgmcomm @hotmail.com wrote:
> When a cron or periodic task creates an email to say root...it gets maile=
d=20
> to root@host.domain.com instead of root@domain.com. Which results in an=
=20
> error message
That's by design, believe it or not. 'root' is a member of class E --
Exposed Users -- whoese e-mail addresses won't be rewritten by
genericstable processing or the like.
=20
> Jan 7 03:03:01 butters sm-mta[1511]: i07331me001498: SYSERR(root):=20
> butters.kibserv.org. config error: mail loops back to me (MX problem?)
On your mail host, you need to add the names of all of the hosts you
provide mail service for to the /etc/mail/local-host-names file, one
per line.
> ;; ANSWER SECTION:
> kibserv.org. 1H IN MX 10 mail.kibserv.org.
> ;; ANSWER SECTION:
> mail.kibserv.org. 1H IN CNAME stan.kibserv.org.
> stan.kibserv.org. 1H IN A 10.0.0.8
Not relevant to your current problem, but you've got your MX pointed
to a CNAME. That's bad karma and not permitted by the DNS standards.
You should make mail.kibserv.org into an A record like so:
mail.kibserv.org. 1H IN A 10.0.0.8
stan.kibserv.org. 1H IN A 10.0.0.8
and similarly, provide PTR records for both names:
$ORIGIN 0.0.10.in-addr.arpa.
8 1H IN PTR mail.kibserv.org.
PTR stan.kibserv.org.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 09:17:59 2004
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
To: David Fleck <david.fleck@mchsi.com>, freebsd-ports@freebsd.org,
FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 11:17:56 -0600
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Subject: Re: where are the jabber man pages?
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On Sunday 11 January 2004 10:36 am, David Fleck wrote:
> 4.9-RELEASE-p1.
>
> I've installed jabber (successfully, as far as I can tell) from ports,
> cvsup'ed Jan. 10.
>
> But I can't find any documentation for it on my system, either as man
> pages, docs in /usr/local/share/doc, info pages...
>
> I know I can wade through information on the jabberstudio.org web site,
> but shouldn't something get installed on the machine?
>
> --
> David Fleck
> david.fleck@mchsi.com
A list of files that are installed by a port can be found in the "pkg-plist"
file of the ports directory. In the case of jabber, I don't see much in the
way of documentation. You should probably check on jabber's website or do a
web search.
Best of luck,
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 09:22:58 2004
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Subject: Re: X problems
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On Sun, 11 Jan 2004 09:36:39 -0700 (MST)
"Lance Earl" <lance@dallypost.com> wrote:
> The Monitor section of XF86Config includes
> Identifier "Monitor0"
> VendorName "Monitor Vendor"
> Model Name "Monitor Model"
> HorizSync 31.0 -70.0
> VertRefresh 55.0 - 120.0
If your aim is simply to get a stable display (at the expense of video
quality,) you could try more conservative values for these. I have the
following in my XF86Config:
HorizSync 31.5 - 35.1
VertRefresh 50.0 - 70.0
This lets me get 16-bit colour at 800x600 resolution, which is all I
need. If you want higher resolutions, you can start from there and
gradually increase the values until you get a range which is large
enough to support more colours and/or pixels, but not so large that it
lets your display go all woobly.
> My Monitor is a NEC FE700+ so these settings seem to be correct. I see
> taht the refresh rates are not in quotes like the other items, is this
> correct?
Correct, they do not need quotes.
> I forgot to mention that during install, after running the xconfig
> setup and saving the files, it said that the setup appeared to have
> failed and gave me a chance to try again. I tried several times but
> with the same result.
I get this all the time too. I think it might be a bug in the install
process, actually...
-Chris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 09:43:21 2004
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Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 18:43:06 +0100
From: Alexander Leidinger <Alexander@Leidinger.net>
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Subject: Re: where are the jabber man pages?
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On Sun, 11 Jan 2004 11:17:56 -0600
"Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com> wrote:
> A list of files that are installed by a port can be found in the "pkg-plist"
> file of the ports directory.
man-pages aren't listed in the plist in the ports directory (but they
are listed in /var/db/pkg/<port>/+CONTENTS), they get listed in the
Makefile in a MANx variable.
Bye,
Alexander.
--
I will be available to get hired in April 2004.
http://www.Leidinger.net Alexander @ Leidinger.net
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
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Subject: Re: where are the jabber man pages?
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On Sunday 11 January 2004 11:43 am, Alexander Leidinger wrote:
> On Sun, 11 Jan 2004 11:17:56 -0600
>
> "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com> wrote:
> > A list of files that are installed by a port can be found in the
> > "pkg-plist" file of the ports directory.
>
> man-pages aren't listed in the plist in the ports directory (but they
> are listed in /var/db/pkg/<port>/+CONTENTS), they get listed in the
> Makefile in a MANx variable.
>
> Bye,
> Alexander.
I stand corrected.
Thanks,
Andrew Gould
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Subject: Re: sendmail aliases not worked as expected
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----- Original Message -----
From: "mgmcomm @hotmail.com" <mgmcomm@hotmail.com>
To: <questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Sunday, January 11, 2004 9:50 AM
Subject: sendmail aliases not worked as expected
> I am having trouble getting /etc/mail/aliases to properly forward system
> messages such as cron or periodic events. Actually this problem affects
> even mail input using the mail command or any other method. Although the
> cron/periodic is what I require the most.
>
> When a cron or periodic task creates an email to say root...it gets mailed
> to root@host.domain.com instead of root@domain.com. Which results in an
> error message
>
> Jan 7 03:03:01 butters sm-mta[1511]: i07331me001498: SYSERR(root):
> butters.kibserv.org. config error: mail loops back to me (MX problem?)
>
> A bounce message is generated and sends cleanly to postmaster@kibserv.org.
> The original message is removed from the queue...apparently this error is
> fatal to the original message.
>
> my alias file contains the following
> root: root@kibserv.org
> seti: root@kibserv.org
> kib: mgmcomm@hotmail.com
> virtualuser: mgmcomm@hotmail.com
>
> and many other entries...most are the defaults in the original file
enabled
> and almost all eventually point to root anyhow. And yes I have run
> newaliases and received successful and positive response.
>
> 10:17am butters:/etc/mail # newaliases
> /etc/mail/aliases: 38 aliases, longest 22 bytes, 504 bytes total
>
> This problem seemed to start about the time I upgrades from 4.7 to 5.2.
> Presently I am loosely tracking current...usually up to a month behind
with
> a 1 week run on a test box. I plan to track 5-stable as soon as I see it
> since I am too deep into 5.x features to go back to 4.x now. Current is
not
> really all I bargained for :)
>
> 10:25am butters:/etc/mail # uname -a
> FreeBSD butters 5.2-CURRENT FreeBSD 5.2-CURRENT #3: Tue Dec 16 19:32:35
UTC
> 2003 root@butters:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CUSTOM i386
>
> in my rc.conf file I thought maybe my sendmail options were wrong.
> historically I have used:
> sendmail_enable="YES"
> but after reading the defaults and the rc.sendmail file I find that this
> option is exclusive of two other sendmail options
> sendmail_submit_enable and sendmail_outbound_enable
>
> So I tried each in turn with no change in result. But since I can't find
> much documentation on these other than what I can make from the
rc.sendmail
> I might still just be using the wrong rc.conf the wrong way.
>
> It seems to me that sendmail is completely ignoring the /etc/mail/aliases
> file
> Even when I try to send mail to kib (a real user) or the virtualuser the
> mail always tries to go to user@host.domain.com...which eventually bounces
> and gets attached to a message to the postmaster. I suppose the aliases
are
> not completely ignored because no mail ever gets to the local user mail
> accounts.
>
> Also note that the kibserv.org is an old domain no longer registered...but
> we still use it for testing purposes. To prove this is not a dns related
> issue here is a few digs. Our local dns server has all the correct
records.
>
> 10:29am butters:/etc/mail # dig kibserv.org mx
>
If the system is sending mail to itself for processing, as most mx's do, you
need to have the full host name in the local-host-names file. Otherwise, it
doesn't know it's the controlling mx and will reject the mail.
--
Micheal Patterson
Network Administration
TSG Incorporated
405-917-0600
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 10:09:03 2004
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From: Dinesh Nair <dinesh@alphaque.com>
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Subject: routing to specific network
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hey,
i'm on a multihomed FreeBSD 4.9-RELEASE, cvsupped and built to -STABLE as
of two weeks ago. the two NICs on the box each go to different ADSL
providers. right now, i can switch which provider i use by just manually
changing the default route. however, what i'd like to do is to have the
default route set to one provider, but manually add static routes to
networks closer to the second provider going out that way.
EXAMPLE OUTPUT OF NETSTAT -RN:
default 192.168.0.1 UGSc 13 2878 fxp0
10.1/16 link#9 UC 2 0 aue0
10.1.105.5 00:e0:7d:03:a2:08 UHLW 0 363 aue0 815
10.1.105.26 00:08:54:d0:5d:2e UHLW 1 0 lo0
60.6/16 10.1.1.1 UGSc 0 0 aue0
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 12407 lo0
192.168.0 link#2 UC 1 0 fxp0
192.168.0.1 00:30:ab:10:6c:0d UHLW 13 215 fxp0 913
(192.168.0.1 is ISP1's router and 10.1.1.1 is ISP2's router)
i've successfully managed to add routes for /16 networks, and 'netstat
-rn' as well as 'route -n get' both give the expected results. however,
tracerouting to an ip address in one of these static routes still shows
that it is going out thru the default route instead of the second
provider. running a packet sniffer and attempting a http connection
confirmed this. in this case, any packet going to 60.6.1.1
what exactly should i be doing to get the behaviour i desire ?
a secondary question is, with the /usr/ports/net/zebra package, can i
configure this box to load balance flows over both ADSL connections,
assuming i do not have an AS number (for BGP) handy ? i.e. the question
is, assuming i make a tcp connection out using a browser (for argument's
sake, mozilla), can mozilla send the packet out dynamically on the first
NIC (with its IP address as source) and then round robin the next TCP
connection off the second NIC (with the second IP address as source) ?
would i need the recent multipath patches (though its for 4.8-STABLE) to
do this ?
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
+==========================----oOO--(_)--OOo----==========================+
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+=========================================================================+
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 10:38:56 2004
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
To: Matt Bjornson <matt@techiesalumni.com>
Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 10:38:51 -0800
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Subject: Re: aic7xxx/FreeBSD/Linux can't find disk drives
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On Sunday 11 January 2004 08:29 am, Matt Bjornson wrote:
> Kent,
>
> Thanks, still nothing... you're right I forgot to change my email
> to /dev/da for FreeBSD (/dev/sda is Linux scsi drive) Any other
> ideas? I thought there might be some IRQ conflicts but there isn't
> when I look in kernel config before install... These aren't RAID
> so I thought it'd be a no brainer....
When you are running sysinstall, the fdisk option has always presented
me with the device name of the HDs I had connected to the scsi
adapter. It would be something like da0, da1, and etc., which you
would create the slices and partitions.
I can't help beyond that because I don't have any systems with scsi
HDs on them. I could build a system with 2 - ata-133 80GB HDs on it
for what a good uw scsi adapter and HD would cost.
Kent
>
> Thanks,
>
> Matt
>
> On Jan 11, 2004, at 2:45 AM, Kent Stewart wrote:
> > On Saturday 10 January 2004 09:06 pm, Matt Bjornson wrote:
> >> I have a Dell PowerEdge 2400 with dual 733 Mhx CPUs. I have
> >> tried to install several distros of Linux (Red Hat 9.0 and
> >> Gentoo 1.4) and FreeBSD 4.8, 5.0 and while I can get the kernels
> >> to recognize the Adaptec 7890 and the Adaptec 7880 and use my
> >> scsi CDROM, when I fdisk to try to create partitions, I receive
> >> a unable to find /dev/sda Thanks
> >
> > All of the scsi disks I ever had were refered to as /dev/da...
> >
> > Kent
> >
> > --
> > Kent Stewart
> > Richland, WA
> >
> > http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 10:40:35 2004
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Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 12:40:32 -0600
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Ted Wisniewski <ted@ness.plymouth.edu>
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Subject: Re: 5.2-RELEASE - Show stopper problem
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In the last episode (Jan 11), Ted Wisniewski said:
> Thanks for your response... As you can see in this output from the
> ps command you suggested, the processes are dfinitely waiting on the
> disk. BTW.. The syste in question was a fresh install from yesterday
> with no users other than myself (I did the cvsup to get it to
> 5.2-RELEASE). It did hang when I did that with a similar result.
> One of the "install -s etc.." processes went into the same state.
>
> Output from PS:
>
> 1805 ufs ?? D 0:02.10 find /usr -xdev -type f ( -perm -u+x -or -perm
> 737 getblk p0- D 0:02.14 find /usr -xdev -type f ( -perm -u+x -or -perm
>
> These have been running for about 9 hours now, on a base system with
> nothing extra installed. Originally, I thought it had something to
> do with the raid controllers on the various machines I tried,
> however, I was able to duplicate the condition on an ATA based system
> (I had to work a lot harder at getting the condition to occur on it).
> It is almost like the I/O is too fast and something happens..
Are you seeing any errors in dmesg or /var/log/messages? I haven't
seen any other reports of I/O hanging, so it might still be something
to do with your hardware or kernel config.
> On my test system the machine will run for days with this happening,
> however, I have another system that is actually doing a lot of
> I/O.... eventually it crashes (well locks up completely)... If
> there is any particular info you might need, I am willing to do what
> I can.
If you can drop into ddb when it's locked up, I think there are some
commands you can run to print the kernel locks held by all the
processes, but I'm not sure what they are or how to interpret the
results.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 10:49:08 2004
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From: Matt Bjornson <matt@techiesalumni.com>
Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 12:48:14 -0600
To: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
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Subject: Re: aic7xxx/FreeBSD/Linux can't find disk drives
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Kent,
Thanks again. I've spent the weekend trying to get this thing going...
I know both scsi hosts are supported by FreeBSD and Linux, there
aren't any IRQ conflicts between the devices....
I am perplexed.
thanks again,
Matt
On Jan 11, 2004, at 12:38 PM, Kent Stewart wrote:
> On Sunday 11 January 2004 08:29 am, Matt Bjornson wrote:
>> Kent,
>>
>> Thanks, still nothing... you're right I forgot to change my email
>> to /dev/da for FreeBSD (/dev/sda is Linux scsi drive) Any other
>> ideas? I thought there might be some IRQ conflicts but there isn't
>> when I look in kernel config before install... These aren't RAID
>> so I thought it'd be a no brainer....
>
> When you are running sysinstall, the fdisk option has always presented
> me with the device name of the HDs I had connected to the scsi
> adapter. It would be something like da0, da1, and etc., which you
> would create the slices and partitions.
>
> I can't help beyond that because I don't have any systems with scsi
> HDs on them. I could build a system with 2 - ata-133 80GB HDs on it
> for what a good uw scsi adapter and HD would cost.
>
> Kent
>
>
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Matt
>>
>> On Jan 11, 2004, at 2:45 AM, Kent Stewart wrote:
>>> On Saturday 10 January 2004 09:06 pm, Matt Bjornson wrote:
>>>> I have a Dell PowerEdge 2400 with dual 733 Mhx CPUs. I have
>>>> tried to install several distros of Linux (Red Hat 9.0 and
>>>> Gentoo 1.4) and FreeBSD 4.8, 5.0 and while I can get the kernels
>>>> to recognize the Adaptec 7890 and the Adaptec 7880 and use my
>>>> scsi CDROM, when I fdisk to try to create partitions, I receive
>>>> a unable to find /dev/sda Thanks
>>>
>>> All of the scsi disks I ever had were refered to as /dev/da...
>>>
>>> Kent
>>>
>>> --
>>> Kent Stewart
>>> Richland, WA
>>>
>>> http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
>>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
> --
> Kent Stewart
> Richland, WA
>
> http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
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Subject: Re: cdbakeoven errors when burning multiple tracks
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On Sat, 10 Jan 2004 17:32:39 -0800 (PST)
Alex <raindogs_1@yahoo.com> wrote:
> I'm setting up cdbakeoven on FreeBSD 4.8 and I'm
> trying to burn a set of MP3 files to an audio CD.
> Everything works fine if I only burn a single track,
> but when I try to do more than one it appears to trip
> over itself when writing to the /tmp directory. Here's
> the results of "dump", the error message seems to be
> on the last line with "no such file or directory..."
>
[snip]
> Burn failed!
>
I have been struggling with this same problem.
The part that puzzles me is "No read access for
'/usr/tmp/cdbo_audio_1_10_17_55_31.wav etc..'"
It doesn't seem to be a permissions problem because I too have run as
root plus changed permissions on everything to world readable.
Eric F Crist wrote:
> Do you have cdrecord installed? It seems as if this program depends
> on it. If so, make sure it's been installed to the directory that
> cdbakeoven expects it in. If not, either create a link, or change the
> config for cdbakeoven.io
[earth] /home/paul: which cdrecord
/usr/local/bin/cdrecord
[earth] /home/paul: which cdbakeoven
/usr/local/bin/cdbakeoven
From cdrecord(1):
To record a pure CD-DA (audio) at single speed, with each track
contained in a file named track01.cdaudio, track02.cdaudio, etc:
cdrecord -v speed=1 dev=2,0 -audio track*.cdaudio
I wonder if the way cdbakeoven feeds multiple track names to cdrecord
is the problem? (note wild card)
Anyway, keep me CC'ed if anyone has any solutions.
--
Cogeco ergo sum
--Signature=_Sun__11_Jan_2004_14_10_22_-0500_BbeFer+PbQjhWT7G
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.4 (FreeBSD)
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 11:38:51 2004
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Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 14:38:46 -0500 (EST)
From: David Miller <fquestions@d.sparks.net>
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To: Dinesh Nair <dinesh@alphaque.com>
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Subject: Re: routing to specific network
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On Mon, 12 Jan 2004, Dinesh Nair wrote:
>
> hey,
>
> i'm on a multihomed FreeBSD 4.9-RELEASE, cvsupped and built to -STABLE as
> of two weeks ago. the two NICs on the box each go to different ADSL
> providers. right now, i can switch which provider i use by just manually
> changing the default route. however, what i'd like to do is to have the
> default route set to one provider, but manually add static routes to
> networks closer to the second provider going out that way.
>
> EXAMPLE OUTPUT OF NETSTAT -RN:
>
> default 192.168.0.1 UGSc 13 2878 fxp0
> 10.1/16 link#9 UC 2 0 aue0
> 10.1.105.5 00:e0:7d:03:a2:08 UHLW 0 363 aue0 815
> 10.1.105.26 00:08:54:d0:5d:2e UHLW 1 0 lo0
> 60.6/16 10.1.1.1 UGSc 0 0 aue0
> 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 12407 lo0
> 192.168.0 link#2 UC 1 0 fxp0
> 192.168.0.1 00:30:ab:10:6c:0d UHLW 13 215 fxp0 913
>
> (192.168.0.1 is ISP1's router and 10.1.1.1 is ISP2's router)
So you want packets for 60.6.* to go out through ISP2?
>
> i've successfully managed to add routes for /16 networks, and 'netstat
> -rn' as well as 'route -n get' both give the expected results. however,
> tracerouting to an ip address in one of these static routes still shows
> that it is going out thru the default route instead of the second
> provider. running a packet sniffer and attempting a http connection
> confirmed this. in this case, any packet going to 60.6.1.1
>
> what exactly should i be doing to get the behaviour i desire ?
By the sounds of it, exactly what you are doing. Can you show us a
traceroute that isn't working normally? Are you running any routing
protocols, like routed?
> a secondary question is, with the /usr/ports/net/zebra package, can i
> configure this box to load balance flows over both ADSL connections,
> assuming i do not have an AS number (for BGP) handy ? i.e. the question
> is, assuming i make a tcp connection out using a browser (for argument's
> sake, mozilla), can mozilla send the packet out dynamically on the first
> NIC (with its IP address as source) and then round robin the next TCP
> connection off the second NIC (with the second IP address as source) ?
> would i need the recent multipath patches (though its for 4.8-STABLE) to
> do this ?
Zebra implemets a number of routing protocols, including bgp. With BGP
you can pick the best route *out* for your packet, but everyone else's BGP
sessions will decide the best route *in* for you. In other words, you
can't really shape the incoming traffic very much. In order to setup BGP
you'll need to get both your upstreams to setup BGP sessions with you,
which is very unlikely to happen. It's also unlikely to really buy you
any performance advantage after you subtract the bandwidth that the
routing protocol takes.
Lastly, you don't have any routes to advertise that will help. I assume,
at least, that you just have a /32 for each connection, in which case
you'd be trying to advertise a /32 to the entire Internet. That's not
going to happen:)
Hope this helps,
--- David
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 11:53:04 2004
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Subject: Speak Freely
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Hi All;
I've spent the last two days trying to get speak freely (Internet voice
program with encryption, see
I believe I have a full duplex card running properly. I can play a CD and
mp3's at the same time, and have both come out the speakers at once. It
shows up as:
pci1: <Matrox MGA G200 AGP graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq 11
pcm0: <CMedia CMI8738> port 0xd800-0xd8ff irq 10 at device 5.0 on pci0
ohci0: <CMD Tech 670 (USB0670) USB controller> mem 0xdd000000-0xdd000fff
irq 11 at device 13.0 on pci0
Speakfreely was first installed from ports, then compiled in half duplex
mode. If I launch sfspeaker -d from one window, and sfmike -d some.host
from another, I get the following error from sfspeaker:
new:dmiller$ sfspeaker -d
sfspeaker: 10.0.0.3 packet lost by half-duplex muting.
sfspeaker: 10.0.0.3 packet lost by half-duplex muting.
sfspeaker: 10.0.0.3 packet lost by half-duplex muting.
It happens while using two terminal sessions after a cold boot; it's not a
matter of something else in gnome having a lock on the audio device.
I've tried three different sound cards, all of which came up as /dev/pcm0.
I'm using 4.9RC and speakfreely 7.6a.
One other thing that seems odd is that sound from the mike comes through
the speakers even when sfmike is "paused".
Suggestions and/or clues most welcome.
Thanks,
--- David
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 12:05:56 2004
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From: Ted Wisniewski <ted@ness.plymouth.edu>
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In-Reply-To: <20040111184032.GE3393@dan.emsphone.com> "from Dan Nelson at Jan
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To: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 15:05:48 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: Re: 5.2-RELEASE - Show stopper problem
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(* In the last episode (Jan 11), Ted Wisniewski said:
(* > Thanks for your response... As you can see in this output from the
(* > ps command you suggested, the processes are dfinitely waiting on the
(* > disk. BTW.. The syste in question was a fresh install from yesterday
(* > with no users other than myself (I did the cvsup to get it to
(* > 5.2-RELEASE). It did hang when I did that with a similar result.
(* > One of the "install -s etc.." processes went into the same state.
(*
(* Are you seeing any errors in dmesg or /var/log/messages? I haven't
(* seen any other reports of I/O hanging, so it might still be something
(* to do with your hardware or kernel config.
No messages at all in /var/log/messages. I am using the generic
kernel in one instance and a custom one in another. For the machine I sent
the "ps" info it is a Dell power edge 2650 running a generic kernel. The
disk is configuration is a big raid 5 memory is 2G. Since I can duplicate
(seemingly at will) on a number of different systems, I doubt it is specific
to one machines hardware (3 dell servers of differeing models, 1 dell PC,
and 3 noname brand PC's).
(* > On my test system the machine will run for days with this happening,
(* > however, I have another system that is actually doing a lot of
(* > I/O.... eventually it crashes (well locks up completely)... If
(* > there is any particular info you might need, I am willing to do what
(* > I can.
(*
(* If you can drop into ddb when it's locked up, I think there are some
(* commands you can run to print the kernel locks held by all the
(* processes, but I'm not sure what they are or how to interpret the
(* results.
When it locks up... It is literally frozen... Only a power off
will cure. I have occasionally seen a "page not present" panic.. Most
of the time the processes just start to pile up accessing the same place(s)
on disk. None being able to be killed, and always when I reboot the system
after this there is a message about not being able to write buffers... giving up...
Ted
--
| Ted Wisniewski E-Mail: ted@mail.plymouth.edu |
| Manager, Systems Group WEB: http://oz.plymouth.edu/~ted/ |
| Information Technology Services |
| Plymouth State University Phone: (603) 535-2661 |
| Plymouth NH, 03264 Fax: (603) 535-2263 |
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 12:24:33 2004
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Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 21:24:28 +0100
From: Greg Bernard <bsd@todoo.biz>
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Subject: Other ways than quotas to limit mail files size ??
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Is there another way to limit the amount of space occupied by mail files on
a per user basis using another method than quotas ?
I would like to limit the amount of space available for each user's e.mail
so e.mail file size will not go crazy.
Thanks for your advices...
________________________________________________
=AB?=BB=A5=AB?=BB=A7=AB?=BB=A5=AB?=BB=A7=AB?=BB=A5=AB?=BB=A7=AB?=BB=A5=AB?=BB=A7=AB?=BB=A5=AB?=BB=A7=AB?=BB=A5=AB?=BB=A7
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Gr=E9gory Bernard 11, rue de la Tour
Directeur 75116 Paris France
www.ToDoo.biz tel : +(33) 1 40 26 43 14
________________________________________________
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PGP ID --> 0x1BA3C2FD
"I have always wished that my computer would be as easy to use as my
telephone. My wish has come true. I no longer know how to use my
telephone." - Bjarne Stroustrup
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 12:30:27 2004
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Subject: Alternatives to zcat ?
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Hello All,
I used to peruse my logs (when prompted by events in the periodic script
output emails) using zcat, however i've just tried again for the first time
recently and appears the logfile compression format has changed. This is in
turn means that i can no longer use a command like "zcat
<yesterdayscompressedlogfile> | grep searchstringfromoutputemail" as it just
renders a "not in gzip format" message. So my question really is ... is
there an alternative to zcat that can read .bz2 compression or do i have to
go back to unziping to a directory first and deleting it afterwards ?
regards,
rob
(aka peas)
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On Sat, Jan 10, 2004 at 08:27:35PM -0000, rob.c wrote:
> Hello All,
>
> I used to peruse my logs (when prompted by events in the periodic script
> output emails) using zcat, however i've just tried again for the first time
> recently and appears the logfile compression format has changed. This is in
> turn means that i can no longer use a command like "zcat
> <yesterdayscompressedlogfile> | grep searchstringfromoutputemail" as it just
> renders a "not in gzip format" message. So my question really is ... is
> there an alternative to zcat that can read .bz2 compression or do i have to
> go back to unziping to a directory first and deleting it afterwards ?
/usr/bin/bzcat
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 12:38:22 2004
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Subject: Re: Alternatives to zcat ?
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rob.c wrote:
>Hello All,
>
>I used to peruse my logs (when prompted by events in the periodic script
>output emails) using zcat, however i've just tried again for the first time
>recently and appears the logfile compression format has changed. This is in
>turn means that i can no longer use a command like "zcat
><yesterdayscompressedlogfile> | grep searchstringfromoutputemail" as it just
>renders a "not in gzip format" message. So my question really is ... is
>there an alternative to zcat that can read .bz2 compression or do i have to
>go back to unziping to a directory first and deleting it afterwards ?
>
>regards,
>rob
>(aka peas)
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
>
bzcat would seem to be part of the base system...
Scott
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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 07:42:30 +1100
From: Gautam Gopalakrishnan <ggop@madras.dyndns.org>
To: David Fleck <david.fleck@mchsi.com>
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cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
cc: freebsd-ports@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: where are the jabber man pages?
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On Sun, Jan 11, 2004 at 10:36:49AM -0600, David Fleck wrote:
> 4.9-RELEASE-p1.
>
> I've installed jabber (successfully, as far as I can tell) from ports,
> cvsup'ed Jan. 10.
>
> But I can't find any documentation for it on my system, either as man
> pages, docs in /usr/local/share/doc, info pages...
pkg_info -L jabber-1.4.2 | grep /man
should work
Gautam
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 12:54:41 2004
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From: Alex <raindogs_1@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: cdbakeoven errors when burning multiple tracks
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Thanks for the response. Yes, I do have cdrecord
installed and everything seems to be in the correct
place:
u ~$ which cdrecord
/usr/local/bin/cdrecord
u ~$ which cdbakeoven
/usr/local/bin/cdbakeoven
If anyone can think of something I can do to correct
this problem I would be forever grateful.
Thanks,
Alex
On Saturday 10 January 2004 07:32 pm, Alex wrote:
> cdrecord: No such file or directory. No read access
Alex,
Do you have cdrecord installed? It seems as if this
program depends on it.
If so, make sure it's been installed to the directory
that cdbakeoven expects
it in. If not, either create a link, or change the
config for cdbakeoven.
My .02
--
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(612) 998-3588
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 13:07:34 2004
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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 08:06:14 +1100
From: Gautam Gopalakrishnan <ggop@madras.dyndns.org>
To: Alex <raindogs_1@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: cdbakeoven errors when burning multiple tracks
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On Sun, Jan 11, 2004 at 12:54:40PM -0800, Alex wrote:
> Thanks for the response. Yes, I do have cdrecord
> installed and everything seems to be in the correct
> place:
>
> u ~$ which cdrecord
> /usr/local/bin/cdrecord
> u ~$ which cdbakeoven
> /usr/local/bin/cdbakeoven
Hi, Unless you insist on using cdbakeoven, you could just use
cdrecord to burn the audio CD:
# mpg123 -w 1.wav 1.mp3
# mpg123 -w 2.wav 2.mp3
# mpg123 -w 3.wav 3.mp3
# cdrecord -dao dev=... *.wav
# rm *.wav
Gautam
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From: Chris <racerx@makeworld.com>
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Subject: cvsup from RC to 5.2-RELEASE
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What would I use in my cvsup file as a rel-tag to nab 5.2-RELEASE
--
Best regards,
Chris
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Subject: Resolved (Re: Alternatives to zcat ?)
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Gautam Gopalakrishnan" <ggop@madras.dyndns.org>
To: "rob.c" <rob@robc.info>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Sunday, January 11, 2004 8:35 PM
Subject: Re: Alternatives to zcat ?
> On Sat, Jan 10, 2004 at 08:27:35PM -0000, rob.c wrote:
> > Hello All,
> >
> > I used to peruse my logs (when prompted by events in the periodic script
> > output emails) using zcat, however i've just tried again for the first
time
> > recently and appears the logfile compression format has changed.
<SNIP>
> /usr/bin/bzcat
Thanks Gautam and Scott for your suggestion. It worked of course.
rob aka peas
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Subject: Re: cvsup from RC to 5.2-RELEASE
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On Sun, Jan 11, 2004 at 03:34:07PM -0600, Chris wrote:
> What would I use in my cvsup file as a rel-tag to nab 5.2-RELEASE
Once it has been released you will be able to use RELENG_5_2
It possibly works already, but no guarantees until it's announced.
Cheers,
Matthew
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
To: Chris <racerx@makeworld.com>,
FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 13:51:20 -0800
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Subject: Re: cvsup from RC to 5.2-RELEASE
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On Sunday 11 January 2004 01:34 pm, Chris wrote:
> What would I use in my cvsup file as a rel-tag to nab 5.2-RELEASE
I was going to send you to the handbook section on CVS tags but there isn't
anything for 5.x. You shouldn't install a 5.x-release anyway but follow the
security tag, which is RELENG_5_2.
Since 5.2 hasn't been released, there isn't an official
RELENG_5_2_0_RELEASE.
Kent
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
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Subject: Re: cvsup from RC to 5.2-RELEASE
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On Sunday 11 January 2004 03:51 pm, Kent Stewart wrote:
> On Sunday 11 January 2004 01:34 pm, Chris wrote:
> > What would I use in my cvsup file as a rel-tag to nab 5.2-RELEASE
>
> I was going to send you to the handbook section on CVS tags but there isn't
> anything for 5.x. You shouldn't install a 5.x-release anyway but follow the
> security tag, which is RELENG_5_2.
>
> Since 5.2 hasn't been released, there isn't an official
> RELENG_5_2_0_RELEASE.
It may not have been announced, but its on the ftp sitre in both iso and
RELEASE format.
>
> Kent
--
Best regards,
Chris
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cc: David Fleck <david.fleck@mchsi.com>
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Subject: Re: where are the jabber man pages?
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On Mon, 12 Jan 2004, Gautam Gopalakrishnan wrote:
> pkg_info -L jabber-1.4.2 | grep /man
> should work
thanks...
dcf>$ pkg_info -L jabber-1.4.2
Information for jabber-1.4.2:
Files:
/usr/local/sbin/jabberd
/usr/local/etc/jabber.xml.sample
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/jabberd.sh
/usr/local/include/jabber/lib/lib.h
/usr/local/include/jabber/lib/xmlparse.h
/usr/local/include/jabber/platform-settings
/usr/local/include/jabber/jabberd.h
/usr/local/include/jabber/pth.h
/usr/local/lib/jabber/dialback/dialback.so
/usr/local/lib/jabber/dnsrv/dnsrv.so
/usr/local/lib/jabber/jsm/jsm.so
/usr/local/lib/jabber/pthsock/pthsock_client.so
/usr/local/lib/jabber/xdb_file/xdb_file.so
...that's it. No documentation *at all*. That just doesn't seem right.
Heck, I'd be happy to cough up a minimal man page...
--
David Fleck
david.fleck@mchsi.com
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
To: Chris <racerx@makeworld.com>,
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Subject: Re: cvsup from RC to 5.2-RELEASE
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On Sunday 11 January 2004 01:53 pm, Chris wrote:
> On Sunday 11 January 2004 03:51 pm, Kent Stewart wrote:
> > On Sunday 11 January 2004 01:34 pm, Chris wrote:
> > > What would I use in my cvsup file as a rel-tag to nab 5.2-RELEASE
> >
> > I was going to send you to the handbook section on CVS tags but there
> > isn't anything for 5.x. You shouldn't install a 5.x-release anyway but
> > follow the security tag, which is RELENG_5_2.
> >
> > Since 5.2 hasn't been released, there isn't an official
> > RELENG_5_2_0_RELEASE.
>
> It may not have been announced, but its on the ftp sitre in both iso and
> RELEASE format.
That may be true; however, they aren't official until the release team sends
out an official notice. That hasn't been done yet.
Kent
>
> > Kent
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
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cc: Greg Bernard <bsd@todoo.biz>
Subject: Re: Other ways than quotas to limit mail files size ??
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> Is there another way to limit the amount of space occupied by mail files
on
> a per user basis using another method than quotas ?
> I would like to limit the amount of space available for each user's e.mail
> so e.mail file size will not go crazy.
Is there an option to limit message size with the MTA you are using?
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Subject: Re: automatic dump and restore over
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Thanks for all the good answers. Just one final question.
Do you think it is at all possible to do this update without rebooting? It =
would save time but I assume that this is impossible.
The reason I thinking of doing it this way is because I need to distribute =
the update on a bootable cd. I need a method that is as failsafe as it can =
be without any user-interaction (Except for turning the power switch).
Thanks, Rickard.
----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Matthew Seaman" <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: "Rickard Dahlstrand" <rd@tilde.se>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Sunday, January 11, 2004 1:51 PM
Subject: Re: automatic dump and restore over
On Sun, Jan 11, 2004 at 12:00:12PM +0100, Rickard Dahlstrand wrote:
>=20
> > All the servers is installed with one partition for /, one for /var/. W=
hen I do the initial install I move the /etc to /var/etc and synlink /etc t=
o point at /var/etc. This should make the / partition exactly the same on a=
ll the servers.
>=20
> If you move /etc like this, you'll make the machines so treated
> unbootable. There's critical stuff in /etc that has to be in the root
> partition for the boot process to be able to find it.
>=20
> > On the reference server (where I do all the upgrades) I then use dump =
to create a file from the / partition. This file is the zipped and moved to=
my laptop from installation on all the other servers.
> >=20
> > The laptop is then connected to the same network as the server that nee=
ds upgrading. The laptop is running DHCP, TFTP and NFS services.
> >=20
> > All servers are set to boot using PXE and once I reboot it the server b=
oots an image from the laptop containing a picobsd dist with a modified sta=
rtup script.=20
> >=20
> > This script automatically mounts the hard drive on the server and a dir=
ectory on the laptop containing the dump-file from the reference server. Th=
en it uses restore to write the dump-file over the / partition on the serve=
r.
> >=20
> > After the upgrade is complete I reboot the server without the DHCP serv=
er active and the server should boot using the new / partition.
> >=20
> > Can this work? I have read that dump/restore is the best solution for b=
acking up disks. Could there be any problems using restore on a partition a=
lready allocated?
>=20
> It strikes me as a lot more complicated than the recommended method,
> which is to designate one machine as a 'build box', where you build
> all of the OS and kernels you need. You then NFS export /usr/src and
> /usr/obj and mount them on the machine you want to update. Then you
> can use 'make installkernel', 'make installworld' and 'mergemaster' to
> do the update. Possibly with a few other steps here and there -- for
> full instructions start with:
>=20
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/small-lan.h=
tml
>=20
> However, if you decide to stick with your first idea, then I'd make
> a few changes:
>=20
> i) Copy the contents of /etc to your /var as a backup. Leave the
> original /etc in place on the root partition. If you're going
> to be doing this sort of thing regularly, then you can set up a
> cron(8) job: the net/rsync port will let you do the copies very
> efficiently.
>=20
> ii) Before you rewrite your root partition, you should run newfs(8)
> on it to blank it. restore(8) can overwrite a populated
> partition, but it works best given an empty filesystem.
> =20
> iii) After you've restored your example root partition, copy back
> the contents of /etc. Note that this will wipe out any updates
> to files within /etc which came as part of the upgrade.
> mergemaster(8) will help you fix things up, or you can be
> selective about what contents of /etc you actually keep backed
> up
>=20
> --=20
> Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
> Savill Way
> PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
> Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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Subject: All mbufs exhausted/Random spontaneous reboots started today
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Sorry for the crosspost, not sure where this should go. Please cc me in
replies because I am not subscribed.
Server was up almost 134 days and spontaneously rebooted this morning saying
"All mbufs exhausted, please see tuning(7)." Had never seen it before, read
up on it and figured something just happened causing a lot of memory usage
or something, chalked it up to an abnormality.
Took the opportunity to upgrade to the latest -STABLE and rebooted.
Server was up for 30 minutes and just rebooted AGAIN with the same
message(s)..
Jan 11 16:32:19 /kernel: All mbufs exhausted, please see tuning(7).
Jan 11 16:32:50 last message repeated 33 times
Jan 11 16:34:44 last message repeated 127 times
Do you have any idea what's causing this and how I can monitor/stop it?
Thank you..
Chris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 14:57:53 2004
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
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Subject: Re: All mbufs exhausted/Random spontaneous reboots started today
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On Sunday 11 January 2004 02:49 pm, Chris Byrnes wrote:
> Sorry for the crosspost, not sure where this should go. Please cc me in
> replies because I am not subscribed.
>
> Server was up almost 134 days and spontaneously rebooted this morning
> saying "All mbufs exhausted, please see tuning(7)." Had never seen it
> before, read up on it and figured something just happened causing a lot of
> memory usage or something, chalked it up to an abnormality.
>
> Took the opportunity to upgrade to the latest -STABLE and rebooted.
>
> Server was up for 30 minutes and just rebooted AGAIN with the same
> message(s)..
>
> Jan 11 16:32:19 /kernel: All mbufs exhausted, please see tuning(7).
> Jan 11 16:32:50 last message repeated 33 times
> Jan 11 16:34:44 last message repeated 127 times
>
> Do you have any idea what's causing this and how I can monitor/stop it?
>
Could you have missed a security update and some one found your hole?
Kent
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 14:59:44 2004
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Subject: Re: All mbufs exhausted/Random spontaneous reboots started today
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I don't think I did, but if that were the case, wouldn't it have been
patched with the upgrade to -STABLE?
Chris
----- Original Message -----
From: "Kent Stewart" <kstewart@owt.com>
To: "Chris Byrnes" <chris@JEAH.net>; <stable@freebsd.org>;
<questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Sunday, January 11, 2004 4:57 PM
Subject: Re: All mbufs exhausted/Random spontaneous reboots started today
> On Sunday 11 January 2004 02:49 pm, Chris Byrnes wrote:
> > Sorry for the crosspost, not sure where this should go. Please cc me in
> > replies because I am not subscribed.
> >
> > Server was up almost 134 days and spontaneously rebooted this morning
> > saying "All mbufs exhausted, please see tuning(7)." Had never seen it
> > before, read up on it and figured something just happened causing a lot
of
> > memory usage or something, chalked it up to an abnormality.
> >
> > Took the opportunity to upgrade to the latest -STABLE and rebooted.
> >
> > Server was up for 30 minutes and just rebooted AGAIN with the same
> > message(s)..
> >
> > Jan 11 16:32:19 /kernel: All mbufs exhausted, please see tuning(7).
> > Jan 11 16:32:50 last message repeated 33 times
> > Jan 11 16:34:44 last message repeated 127 times
> >
> > Do you have any idea what's causing this and how I can monitor/stop it?
> >
>
> Could you have missed a security update and some one found your hole?
>
> Kent
>
> --
> Kent Stewart
> Richland, WA
>
> http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 15:00:34 2004
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From: "Jared Cheney" <jaredcheney@yahoo.com>
Date: Sat, 10 Jan 2004 14:28:13 -0700
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Subject: Trouble getting network card to work
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Hello,
I've just installed FreeBSD 4.9 and am having trouble getting my network
card to work. It is very odd, because it appears as though the kernel
recognizes the card just fine and is using the pcn module to bring it up,
etc.
It is an AMD 79c79x card (according to FreeBSD). I can view/set properties
via ifconfig - and it properly shows whether or not there is link. I cannot
obtain a DHCP lease, nor can I ping any other hosts on my network when I
have a static IP configured.
To ensure that the NIC is fine and all cables, etc. - I booted from a
bootable Linux CD (Knoppix), where I was able to use the card fine to ping,
browse the Internet, etc. Linux showed it as an AMD 79c970 [PCNET32 LANCE]
card.
The card is called pcn0 in FreeBSD, and it says that it is sharing IRQ 10.
Running tcpdump for any length of time also shows that 0 packets were
received by the filter.
Anyone have any ideas as to what could be the problem?
Thanks, in advance,
Jared
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 15:03:27 2004
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
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Subject: Re: All mbufs exhausted/Random spontaneous reboots started today
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On Sunday 11 January 2004 02:59 pm, Chris Byrnes wrote:
> I don't think I did, but if that were the case, wouldn't it have been
> patched with the upgrade to -STABLE?
Yes, wirh a recent stable. It could be other things such as Apache.
Kent
>
>
> Chris
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Kent Stewart" <kstewart@owt.com>
> To: "Chris Byrnes" <chris@JEAH.net>; <stable@freebsd.org>;
> <questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Sunday, January 11, 2004 4:57 PM
> Subject: Re: All mbufs exhausted/Random spontaneous reboots started today
>
> > On Sunday 11 January 2004 02:49 pm, Chris Byrnes wrote:
> > > Sorry for the crosspost, not sure where this should go. Please cc me
> > > in replies because I am not subscribed.
> > >
> > > Server was up almost 134 days and spontaneously rebooted this morning
> > > saying "All mbufs exhausted, please see tuning(7)." Had never seen it
> > > before, read up on it and figured something just happened causing a lot
>
> of
>
> > > memory usage or something, chalked it up to an abnormality.
> > >
> > > Took the opportunity to upgrade to the latest -STABLE and rebooted.
> > >
> > > Server was up for 30 minutes and just rebooted AGAIN with the same
> > > message(s)..
> > >
> > > Jan 11 16:32:19 /kernel: All mbufs exhausted, please see tuning(7).
> > > Jan 11 16:32:50 last message repeated 33 times
> > > Jan 11 16:34:44 last message repeated 127 times
> > >
> > > Do you have any idea what's causing this and how I can monitor/stop it?
> >
> > Could you have missed a security update and some one found your hole?
> >
> > Kent
> >
> > --
> > Kent Stewart
> > Richland, WA
> >
> > http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 15:15:16 2004
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Subject: Re: All mbufs exhausted/Random spontaneous reboots started today
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Chris Byrnes wrote:
> Sorry for the crosspost, not sure where this should go. Please cc me in
> replies because I am not subscribed.
>
> Server was up almost 134 days and spontaneously rebooted this morning saying
> "All mbufs exhausted, please see tuning(7)." Had never seen it before, read
> up on it and figured something just happened causing a lot of memory usage
> or something, chalked it up to an abnormality.
>
> Took the opportunity to upgrade to the latest -STABLE and rebooted.
>
> Server was up for 30 minutes and just rebooted AGAIN with the same
> message(s)..
>
> Jan 11 16:32:19 /kernel: All mbufs exhausted, please see tuning(7).
> Jan 11 16:32:50 last message repeated 33 times
> Jan 11 16:34:44 last message repeated 127 times
>
> Do you have any idea what's causing this and how I can monitor/stop it?
>
Use netstat -m to chek the current configuration/load.
It's something like this:
----
191/8272/65536 mbufs in use (current/peak/max):
186 mbufs allocated to data
5 mbufs allocated to packet headers
170/8128/16384 mbuf clusters in use (current/peak/max)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
18324 Kbytes allocated to network (37% of mb_map in use)
0 requests for memory denied
0 requests for memory delayed
0 calls to protocol drain routines
----
You can modify the number of mbufs with sysctl variable
kern.ipc.nmbclusters.
Usually setting this on /boot/loader.conf
ex.:
kern.ipc.nmbclusters=16384
Check also tuning(7) ;)
> Thank you..
>
>
> Chris
>
--
Einstein Oliveira einstein@yawl.com.br
______________________________________________________
Yawl Internet Ltda. http://www.yawl.com.br/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 18:43:11 2004
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Subject: agp error with Radeon 7500 disables DRI
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4.9-RELEASE-p1.
At boot, the agp module appears to load OK:
# dmesg | grep agp
Preloaded elf module "agp.ko" at 0xc03d336c.
agp0: <VIA Generic host to PCI bridge> mem 0xe0000000-0xe7ffffff at device
0.0 on pci0
agp0: allocating GATT for aperture of size 256M
However, when starting X, the kernel spits out this message:
/kernel: error: [drm:radeon_unlock] *ERROR* Process 265 using kernel
context 0
There is no such process when I look, of course... the relevant section
of the XFree86 log is:
(II) RADEON(0): [drm] created "radeon" driver at busid "PCI:1:0:0"
(II) RADEON(0): [drm] added 8192 byte SAREA at 0xc22ce000
(II) RADEON(0): [drm] mapped SAREA 0xc22ce000 to 0x28279000
(II) RADEON(0): [drm] framebuffer handle = 0xd8000000
(II) RADEON(0): [drm] added 1 reserved context for kernel
(WW) RADEON(0): [agp] AGP not available
(II) RADEON(0): [drm] removed 1 reserved context for kernel
(II) RADEON(0): [drm] unmapping 8192 bytes of SAREA 0xc22ce000 at
0x28279000
(II) RADEON(0): Memory manager initialized to (0,0) (1024,8191)
I'm assuming there's some relationship between (a) the kernel warning
message, (b) the 'AGP not available' message, and (c) the fact that DRI
doesn't work anymore (it did before I upgraded from 4.6.2 to 4.9). Can
anyone think of where to look to figure this out?
I've put the XFree86.0.log file at
http://www.aracnet.com/~dcf/XFree86.0.log, and the X config file at
http://www.aracnet.com/~dcf/XF86Config in case they prove helpful.
thanks-
--
David Fleck
david.fleck@mchsi.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 18:50:19 2004
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
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On Sun, Jan 11, 2004 at 04:00:12PM -0600, David Fleck wrote:
> ...that's it. No documentation *at all*. That just doesn't seem right.
> Heck, I'd be happy to cough up a minimal man page...
Please coordinate your efforts with the jabber developers.
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Kris
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 19:40:24 2004
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Subject: Best practices - USB 2.0 PCI card and gigabit ethernet PCI card for
FreeBSD 4.9
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I am running freebsd 4.9 and want to add:
- a USB 2.0 PCI card
and
- a gigabit ethernet (copper - cat-5 wiring) PCI card
What is the best and best supported choices for each
of these ? I am happy to blindly follow whatever
suggestion for the USB 2.0 card, however for the
gigabit card I have had great luck on the 100meg side
of thigns with the Intel etherexpress pro (fxp) cards,
so if there is a well supported Intel card, that would
be best, I guess.
But then again, if there is a non intel gigabit card
that is the clear leader in freebsd support, I would
like to know it
thanks
__________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 20:21:40 2004
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Subject: Install bug - 4.9 stable - post install circular reboot
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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 04:21:40 -0000
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I can confirm an issue posted Dec 3rd, freebsd-stable maillist, titled
"4.9 install buglet".
I experience this bug running the install (various configurations) 100%
of the time. After install, after system reboot, the boot loader comes
up with F1: FreeBSD, and reboots continually forever. To test, I made 3
installs without issue using 4.8. So first, I'd like to confirm the bug
report, and ask the following.
In his "buglet" post, Ian noted the following work around.
> Work around. Force write in label screen (or rewrite MBR
> and label post reboot)
Looking at fdisk, and the label utility I see nothing option along these
lines. Could someone explain to me what/how to do this?
Has anyone else seen this apparently prevalent issue? Is a fix likely,
or do these kind of things just slip by? I did not expect this from a
'stable' release.
Unfortunately, I'm making my second attempt at evaluating FreeBSD (last
time I used an active box - and got frustrated with bad ports, MySQL/BSD
issues, and needed to get the box online, so I installed something that
worked). I'm interested in BSD's lean-ness, and other aspects, as
opposed to other "nix'es". Needless to say, testing again using 4.9
this time hasn't been very impressive.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 20:24:15 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Jared Cheney" <jaredcheney@yahoo.com>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 23:10:37 -0500
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Subject: RE: Trouble getting network card to work
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I just went through that on my pre Y2K PC using 4.9. Different PCI
Nic card, but same symptoms. Had to enable verbose boot messages.
Saw that every time I rebooted system the boot log showed an msg
saying something about unrecognized ID. I know the card was good so
I just kept moving the Nic card to different PCI slot, rebooting,
until it finally worked.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Jared
Cheney
Sent: Saturday, January 10, 2004 4:28 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Trouble getting network card to work
Hello,
I've just installed FreeBSD 4.9 and am having trouble getting my
network
card to work. It is very odd, because it appears as though the
kernel
recognizes the card just fine and is using the pcn module to bring
it up,
etc.
It is an AMD 79c79x card (according to FreeBSD). I can view/set
properties
via ifconfig - and it properly shows whether or not there is link.
I cannot
obtain a DHCP lease, nor can I ping any other hosts on my network
when I
have a static IP configured.
To ensure that the NIC is fine and all cables, etc. - I booted from
a
bootable Linux CD (Knoppix), where I was able to use the card fine
to ping,
browse the Internet, etc. Linux showed it as an AMD 79c970 [PCNET32
LANCE]
card.
The card is called pcn0 in FreeBSD, and it says that it is sharing
IRQ 10.
Running tcpdump for any length of time also shows that 0 packets
were
received by the filter.
Anyone have any ideas as to what could be the problem?
Thanks, in advance,
Jared
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 20:32:21 2004
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From: "Kurilov D.I." <kurilov@tscp.ru>
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Subject: vlan support
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How do you do!
I've got FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org
I have a small net with switch Cisco Catalyst 2950 and Cisco Router
2650. The purpose is to replace 2650 router.
I've include vlan support in kernel. Correspondingly, my /etc/rc.conf :
ifconfig_rl0="inet 192.168.10.1 netmask 255.255.255.252"
cloned_interfaces="vlan0 vlan1 vlan2"
ifconfig_vlan0="inet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx netmask 255.255.255.240 vlan 2
vlandev rl0"
ifconfig_vlan0_alias0="inet yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy netmask 255.255.255.248"
ifconfig_vlan0_alias1="inet zzz.zzz.zzz.zzz netmask 255.255.255.192"
ifconfig_vlan1="inet 192.168.253.2 netmask 255.255.255.252 vlan 3
vlandev rl0"
ifconfig_vlan2="inet 192.168.100.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 vlan 4 vlandev
rl0"
Catalyst settings were write because it works with cisco router.
When I'd reboot my FreeBSD machine I saw that my FreeBSD router didn't
forward packets between interfaces.
# tail -f /var/log/messages
Jan 12 06:41:16 router kernel: vlan1: discard oversize frame (ether type
800 flags 3 len 1514 > max 1510)
I have change my mty to 1514 but it didn't help.
How can I repair that?
With respect,
Dmitriy Kurilov.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 20:33:05 2004
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Subject: FreeBSD 4.4 not available !!
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I want to download FreeBSD version 4.4 but this seems to be not available at
links specified at
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html
Could you tell me where can I download it. Is it available in CVS?
Regards
Mohanlal
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 20:41:24 2004
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
To: "mohanlal jangir" <mohanlaljangir@hotmail.com>,
<questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 20:41:21 -0800
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.4 not available !!
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On Sunday 11 January 2004 08:30 pm, mohanlal jangir wrote:
> I want to download FreeBSD version 4.4 but this seems to be not available
> at links specified at
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors-ftp.html
>
> Could you tell me where can I download it. Is it available in CVS?
>
It is really old but there are a couple of mirrors that still have it on their
systems. Look at
http://www.freebsdmirrors.org/FBSDsites.php3?showi386ISO=do
Kent
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
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From: Stuart Barkley <stuartb@4gh.net>
To: Kevin Berrien <kblists@comcast.net>
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Subject: Re: Install bug - 4.9 stable - post install circular reboot
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X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 05:01:23 -0000
On Tue, 17 Apr 2018 at 09:10 -0400, Kevin Berrien wrote:
Check your system clock. Its way off.
> I can confirm an issue posted Dec 3rd, freebsd-stable maillist,
> titled "4.9 install buglet".
>
> I experience this bug running the install (various configurations)
> 100% of the time. After install, after system reboot, the boot
> loader comes up with F1: FreeBSD, and reboots continually forever.
> To test, I made 3 installs without issue using 4.8. So first, I'd
> like to confirm the bug report, and ask the following.
I have also seen this problem on two of my systems when installing
4.9-RELEASE.
> In his "buglet" post, Ian noted the following work around.
>
> > Work around. Force write in label screen (or rewrite MBR and
> > label post reboot)
Yes, I found this workaround also and it works for me.
> Looking at fdisk, and the label utility I see nothing option along
> these lines. Could someone explain to me what/how to do this?
(From memory, YMMV) Reboot for the installation CD into sysinstall.
Select "Configure" then "Fdisk". In fdisk select "W" this will cause
the MBR to be rewritten correctly (I always select the FreeBSD boot
manager, I don't know if that is necessary).
> Has anyone else seen this apparently prevalent issue? Is a fix
> likely, or do these kind of things just slip by? I did not expect
> this from a 'stable' release.
I'm not running stable so don't know if the problem is fixed there, or
even if a fix in known.
I'm using an ASUS P4B533-E motherboard with the original BIOS (Rev
1008 08/06/02). There is an updated BIOS available and I hope to be
able to give it a try soon (it also fixes another minor problem I've
seen: booting from floppy which doesn't work currently).
Stuart
--
I've never been lost; I was once bewildered for three days, but never lost!
-- Daniel Boone
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 21:13:17 2004
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Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 21:13:14 -0800
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: Paul Hoffman <phoffman@proper.com>
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Subject: How do I add a third ATA controller to 4.8?
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Greetings again. I have a Dell 600SC that has three ATA controllers
on the motherboard, and I'm running 4.8 quite happily on it. The
GENERIC kernel has the following:
device ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
device ata1 at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
Since I didn't know the irq used by the third controller (it's not
listed in their documentation, of course!), I blithely tried adding:
device ata2 at isa? port IO_WD3
However, when rebuilding this kernel, I get the following error:
cc -c -O -pipe -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs
-Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline
-Wcast-qual -fformat-extensions -ansi -nostdinc -I- -I. -I../..
-I../../../include -I../../contrib/ipfilter -D_KERNEL -include
opt_global.h -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 ioconf.c
ioconf.c:48: `IO_WD3' undeclared here (not in a function)
ioconf.c:48: initializer element is not constant
ioconf.c:48: (near initialization for `ata2_resources[1].u.longval')
*** Error code 1
So, what am I supposed to add to the kernel to add this third controller?
--Paul Hoffman
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 21:22:18 2004
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Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 21:22:12 -0800
From: Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>
To: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>,
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Subject: Re: perl script question.
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On Sun, Jan 11, 2004 at 11:52:37AM +0000, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> On Sat, Jan 10, 2004 at 05:34:34PM -0800, Gary Kline wrote:
> > On Sat, Jan 10, 2004 at 11:02:18PM +0000, Matthew Seaman wrote:
>
> > > perl -pi.bak -e 's/\s*\w+_\w+\.?//g;' filename
>
> > The lines do indeed wrap so this does the job on a test file.
> > I do have the re-exp book but this one is far ovr my head.
> > What do the "\s*" mean, and also thr "\.?/" ?
>
Thanks for your tutorial. Time to re-read Jeff Friedl's
book. I'd forgotten some of perl's regex rules--specifically,
's' and 'w'; was headsratching what symbolized whitespace.
Also did not realize the "\w+_" would match one-or-more
underscores. To me, this is the genius of the expression.
I have a 994 perl script called reflow that does an
outstanding job of formatting std ASCII|8859-N text.
I filter any essay thru a program, joinlines, and reflow
before handing it off to OpenOffice. What reflow doesn't
do is to put two spaces between sentences. That's on
my to-hack list:)
have a good one,
gary
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public service Unix
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 21:31:33 2004
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Subject: Re: Speak Freely
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On Mon, 2004-01-12 at 05:52, David Miller wrote:
> Hi All;
>
> I've spent the last two days trying to get speak freely (Internet voice
> program with encryption, see
If you are intending to use this out of more than just curiosity you
might want to look at alternatives like some of the OpenH323 clients
(eg. net/gnomemeeting), as this particular program will be officially
'End of Life'ed by its author on the 15th of this month.
> I believe I have a full duplex card running properly. I can play a CD and
> mp3's at the same time, and have both come out the speakers at once. It
> shows up as:
Full Duplex doesn't mean that you can play two things at once.. it means
that your sound card (and it's drivers) are able to record and playback
at the same time.
> Speakfreely was first installed from ports, then compiled in half duplex
> mode. If I launch sfspeaker -d from one window, and sfmike -d some.host
> from another, I get the following error from sfspeaker:
>
> new:dmiller$ sfspeaker -d
> sfspeaker: 10.0.0.3 packet lost by half-duplex muting.
> sfspeaker: 10.0.0.3 packet lost by half-duplex muting.
> sfspeaker: 10.0.0.3 packet lost by half-duplex muting.
This is exactly what's supposed to happen when you compile it with half
duplex mode enabled. You should recompile it without defining
HALF_DUPLEX (which should be the default) if you want this behaviour to
stop.
> One other thing that seems odd is that sound from the mike comes through
> the speakers even when sfmike is "paused".
If this is sound from your locally connected mic, then this is probably
a mixer 'input source' issue more than anything else. Try playing with
the 'rec' and 'mic' input level and see if it makes any difference.
Seeya...Q
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 21:42:03 2004
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Subject: Re: sendmail aliases not worked as expected
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>From: "Micheal Patterson" <micheal@tsgincorporated.com>
>To: "mgmcomm @hotmail.com" <mgmcomm@hotmail.com>,<questions@freebsd.org>
>Subject: Re: sendmail aliases not worked as expected
>Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 12:06:48 -0600
>
>
>
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "mgmcomm @hotmail.com" <mgmcomm@hotmail.com>
>To: <questions@freebsd.org>
>Sent: Sunday, January 11, 2004 9:50 AM
>Subject: sendmail aliases not worked as expected
>
>
> > I am having trouble getting /etc/mail/aliases to properly forward system
> > messages such as cron or periodic events. Actually this problem affects
> > even mail input using the mail command or any other method. Although
>the
> > cron/periodic is what I require the most.
> >
> > When a cron or periodic task creates an email to say root...it gets
>mailed
> > to root@host.domain.com instead of root@domain.com. Which results in an
> > error message
> >
> > Jan 7 03:03:01 butters sm-mta[1511]: i07331me001498: SYSERR(root):
> > butters.kibserv.org. config error: mail loops back to me (MX problem?)
> >
> > A bounce message is generated and sends cleanly to
>postmaster@kibserv.org.
> > The original message is removed from the queue...apparently this error
>is
> > fatal to the original message.
> >
> > my alias file contains the following
> > root: root@kibserv.org
> > seti: root@kibserv.org
> > kib: mgmcomm@hotmail.com
> > virtualuser: mgmcomm@hotmail.com
> >
> > and many other entries...most are the defaults in the original file
>enabled
> > and almost all eventually point to root anyhow. And yes I have run
> > newaliases and received successful and positive response.
> >
> > 10:17am butters:/etc/mail # newaliases
> > /etc/mail/aliases: 38 aliases, longest 22 bytes, 504 bytes total
> >
> > This problem seemed to start about the time I upgrades from 4.7 to 5.2.
> > Presently I am loosely tracking current...usually up to a month behind
>with
> > a 1 week run on a test box. I plan to track 5-stable as soon as I see
>it
> > since I am too deep into 5.x features to go back to 4.x now. Current is
>not
> > really all I bargained for :)
> >
> > 10:25am butters:/etc/mail # uname -a
> > FreeBSD butters 5.2-CURRENT FreeBSD 5.2-CURRENT #3: Tue Dec 16 19:32:35
>UTC
> > 2003 root@butters:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CUSTOM i386
> >
> > in my rc.conf file I thought maybe my sendmail options were wrong.
> > historically I have used:
> > sendmail_enable="YES"
> > but after reading the defaults and the rc.sendmail file I find that this
> > option is exclusive of two other sendmail options
> > sendmail_submit_enable and sendmail_outbound_enable
> >
> > So I tried each in turn with no change in result. But since I can't
>find
> > much documentation on these other than what I can make from the
>rc.sendmail
> > I might still just be using the wrong rc.conf the wrong way.
> >
> > It seems to me that sendmail is completely ignoring the
>/etc/mail/aliases
> > file
> > Even when I try to send mail to kib (a real user) or the virtualuser the
> > mail always tries to go to user@host.domain.com...which eventually
>bounces
> > and gets attached to a message to the postmaster. I suppose the aliases
>are
> > not completely ignored because no mail ever gets to the local user mail
> > accounts.
> >
> > Also note that the kibserv.org is an old domain no longer
>registered...but
> > we still use it for testing purposes. To prove this is not a dns
>related
> > issue here is a few digs. Our local dns server has all the correct
>records.
> >
> > 10:29am butters:/etc/mail # dig kibserv.org mx
> >
>
>
>If the system is sending mail to itself for processing, as most mx's do,
>you
>need to have the full host name in the local-host-names file. Otherwise, it
>doesn't know it's the controlling mx and will reject the mail.
>
>--
>
Actually the only one doing the job properly is the mail host itself which
is using qmail/vpopmail. All local root messages get translated
properly...sent to local ip address as per the mx record and then available
for picking up via pop3/webmail.
I am half tempted to drop sendmail on all hosts and see if qmail will
forward to the mail host properly. From what I can tell no mail for root or
any other local user ever leave that localhost....but the bounce mesages to
the postmaster seem to work just fine.
Only the mail host shoud accept incoming mail. mail on each individual host
is not checked and needs to all go to one pop3 account on the mail host.
Thanks
Jason Cribbins
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 21:43:04 2004
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Subject: Re: sendmail aliases not worked as expected
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X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 05:43:04 -0000
>On Sun, Jan 11, 2004 at 03:50:03PM +0000, mgmcomm @hotmail.com wrote:
>
> > When a cron or periodic task creates an email to say root...it gets
>mailed
> > to root@host.domain.com instead of root@domain.com. Which results in an
> > error message
>
>That's by design, believe it or not. 'root' is a member of class E --
>Exposed Users -- whose e-mail addresses won't be rewritten by
>genericstable processing or the like.
>
Well I used to be able to do this. Is this a 5.x design?
How might I be able to get it to work the way it used to?
This behavior doesn't seem limited to root. but to kib and virtualuser as
well. I can only assume hat it applies to any alias or real user.
> > Jan 7 03:03:01 butters sm-mta[1511]: i07331me001498: SYSERR(root):
> > butters.kibserv.org. config error: mail loops back to me (MX problem?)
>
>On your mail host, you need to add the names of all of the hosts you
>provide mail service for to the /etc/mail/local-host-names file, one
>per line.
>
My mail host is qmail/vpopmail. Actually its Matt Simerson's mail toaster
at http://matt.simerson.net. My local-host-names is actually a mysql table
and considering the number of machines involved this is going to be a
difficult task to maintain unless I can find a way to use some sort of
globing (*.domain.com or such). Although this problem is for the toaster
mailing list to assist me on if it comes down to that.
This mail host is set to accept all mail for kibserv.org and example.com.
Both are test domains. It seems to receive mail just fine when it gets
postmaster@kibserv.com but not say postmaster@host.kibserv.org. Actually I
don't even think user@host.domain.com ever gets to the mail host...if I dig
for mx records on host.domain.com it comes up with no answer and the default
for sendmail it to send mail directly (basically to localhost) when no mx is
found. So I suppose a work around would be to add an mx record for every
host but that doesn't seem like a clean solution to the problem.
> > ;; ANSWER SECTION:
> > kibserv.org. 1H IN MX 10 mail.kibserv.org.
>
> > ;; ANSWER SECTION:
> > mail.kibserv.org. 1H IN CNAME stan.kibserv.org.
> > stan.kibserv.org. 1H IN A 10.0.0.8
>
>Not relevant to your current problem, but you've got your MX pointed
>to a CNAME. That's bad karma and not permitted by the DNS standards.
>You should make mail.kibserv.org into an A record like so:
>
>mail.kibserv.org. 1H IN A 10.0.0.8
>stan.kibserv.org. 1H IN A 10.0.0.8
>
>and similarly, provide PTR records for both names:
>
>$ORIGIN 0.0.10.in-addr.arpa.
>
>8 1H IN PTR mail.kibserv.org.
> PTR stan.kibserv.org.
>
Good point. I will reconfigure as you suggest. The cname mail.kibserv.org
is mainly useful for getting web mail users to the proper place.
Thanks
Jason Cribbins
_________________________________________________________________
MSN 8 helps eliminate e-mail viruses. Get 2 months FREE*.
http://join.msn.com/?page=features/virus
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 21:47:57 2004
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Subject: panic: contigmalloc1 size must be 0 - interim fix
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X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 05:47:57 -0000
Hi all
I am a very stubborn user and refuse to return to windows, even in the face
of a kernel panic ;-)~.
I posted last week on this problem I havce of the contigmalloc1 error
associated with the Ali (Alladin) chipset.
Instead of going forward (newer releases) I have had some limited success so
far by doing just the opposite. I noticed on the FreeBSD website that the
Alladin chipset is supposedly supported till 4.9, however, I have found so
far that 4.7 is the latest release to actually support this chipset. (I
think, I am cvsupping to 4.8 ATM, I will post if I have success there)
The problem seems to lie in the pkg-config file, for an upgraded system
anyway as when I try and install gnome2, this is when my system falls apart
every time. pkg_add has no effect, thinking the problem was a dependency, I
gave this a try and failed in the same fashion. All gnome reliant apps fail
it seems.
Another major problem I found was that drivers did not work properly, I
experimented with a few and after some trials, I found that the vesa driver
solved my X probs, sound etc was the same, experiment untill you find one
that works (I am certain I have been using the correct dirver as well, it
just did not work, whenever I invoked X, I would geta blank screen and the
whole computer would become disabled - I did make notes of all my hardware
before installing)
If you are interested in adding coments, or telling me that I have explained
this badly, please cc me as I am not on the list. I will post again when I
have FreeBSD up and running relatively bugfree. As I say, this worked for me
and there seems to be no post regarding this bug. Hoping I can help someone
out here
Andy
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 21:54:08 2004
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
To: Paul Hoffman <phoffman@proper.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 21:54:03 -0800
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Subject: Re: How do I add a third ATA controller to 4.8?
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On Sunday 11 January 2004 09:13 pm, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> Greetings again. I have a Dell 600SC that has three ATA controllers
> on the motherboard, and I'm running 4.8 quite happily on it. The
> GENERIC kernel has the following:
>
> device ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
> device ata1 at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
>
> Since I didn't know the irq used by the third controller (it's not
> listed in their documentation, of course!), I blithely tried adding:
>
> device ata2 at isa? port IO_WD3
>
> However, when rebuilding this kernel, I get the following error:
>
> cc -c -O -pipe -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs
> -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline
> -Wcast-qual -fformat-extensions -ansi -nostdinc -I- -I. -I../..
> -I../../../include -I../../contrib/ipfilter -D_KERNEL -include
> opt_global.h -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 ioconf.c
> ioconf.c:48: `IO_WD3' undeclared here (not in a function)
> ioconf.c:48: initializer element is not constant
> ioconf.c:48: (near initialization for `ata2_resources[1].u.longval')
> *** Error code 1
>
> So, what am I supposed to add to the kernel to add this third controller?
>
I have used several mobos that had 4 controllers on them. I did't have to do
anything but add an HD and turn them on in the bios.
Kent
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
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Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2004 21:59:48 -0800
To: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Paul Hoffman <phoffman@proper.com>
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Subject: Re: How do I add a third ATA controller to 4.8?
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At 9:54 PM -0800 1/11/04, Kent Stewart wrote:
>I have used several mobos that had 4 controllers on them. I did't have to do
>anything but add an HD and turn them on in the bios.
I would have hoped that that was the case here too, but it doesn't
seem to be. The new drive is definitely listed in the Dell's BIOS (I
set it to "automatic" and on reboot the BIOS recognized its size
correctly).
--Paul Hoffman
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 23:19:53 2004
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Subject: RE: Sound not working on laptop
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Hi,
Thanks for all the help. I tried to locate a 'Non Plug-and-Play OS'
option in the BIOS setup with no success. I think there aren't anything
like this in my BIOS.
Can someone on this list shed some light how to detect (track) IRQs and
conflicts?
Thanks,
Mazen
> Yes, it is solvable. In your system BIOS, make certain that your
system is
> set to 'Non Plug-and-Play OS.' This will enable the BIOS to assign
> appropriate IRQs and such. You have some conflict, which I'm not 100%
> certain on how to track. Someone on this list should be able to
answer that
> part. Once you figure this out, you should set a line in your kernel
config
> (not sure on syntax) to the effect of assiging an unused IRQ. It IS
> recognizing your sound card and trying to use it, but it's running
into an
> Input/Output (that's where it gets IO in IO port space) conflict.
> --
> Eric F Crist
> AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
> (612) 998-3588
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 11 23:34:58 2004
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Subject: Re: Other ways than quotas to limit mail files size ??
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Le 11/01/04 23:12, =AB=A0Mike Maltese=A0=BB <mike@pcmedx.com> a =E9crit=A0:
>> Is there another way to limit the amount of space occupied by mail files
> on
>> a per user basis using another method than quotas ?
>=20
>> I would like to limit the amount of space available for each user's e.ma=
il
>> so e.mail file size will not go crazy.
>=20
> Is there an option to limit message size with the MTA you are using?
>=20
Well I don't know, that's my question...
I am using sendmail.
________________________________________________
=AB?=BB=A5=AB?=BB=A7=AB?=BB=A5=AB?=BB=A7=AB?=BB=A5=AB?=BB=A7=AB?=BB=A5=AB?=BB=A7=AB?=BB=A5=AB?=BB=A7=AB?=BB=A5=AB?=BB=A7
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Gregober ---> PGP ID --> 0x1BA3C2FD
omni_osx_ml @at@ todoo.biz
________________________________________________
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Subject: Re: Other ways than quotas to limit mail files size ??
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On Sun, Jan 11, 2004 at 09:24:28PM +0100, Greg Bernard wrote:
>
> Is there another way to limit the amount of space occupied by mail files on
> a per user basis using another method than quotas ?
>
> I would like to limit the amount of space available for each user's e.mail
> so e.mail file size will not go crazy.
What exactly do you want to do?
Filesystem quotas will cause a bounce message to be returned to the
sender indicating that the recipient was over quota. That's generally
the preferred way because the operating system takes care of most of it.
You could modify that bounce message to include "friendlier" text if the
default text is a problem for you.
Alternately, you could implement a solution using procmail, with a small
tool like http://www.it.ca/software/fsizecompare.c to determine existing
filesize and behave accordingly. Or you could come up with other clever
behaviour based on whatever criteria you dream up.
But you have to dream it up first. Figure out exactly what you want to
do with your users' mail. Then try to write something that does it.
And if you have problems with that, come back to the list and ask for
advice. :-)
p
--
Paul Chvostek <paul@it.ca>
it.canada http://www.it.ca/
Free PHP web hosting! http://www.it.ca/web/
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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 07:59:30 +0000
From: Jez Hancock <jez.hancock@munk.nu>
To: Greg Bernard <bsd@todoo.biz>
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cc: Mike Maltese <mike@pcmedx.com>
cc: 'FreeBSD Questions' <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Other ways than quotas to limit mail files size ??
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On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 08:34:53AM +0100, Greg Bernard wrote:
> Le 11/01/04 23:12, ??Mike Maltese?? <mike@pcmedx.com> a ?crit?:
> >> Is there another way to limit the amount of space occupied by mail files
> > on
> >> a per user basis using another method than quotas ?
> >> I would like to limit the amount of space available for each user's e.mail
> >> so e.mail file size will not go crazy.
> > Is there an option to limit message size with the MTA you are using?
> Well I don't know, that's my question...
> I am using sendmail.
Exim can do quotas.
http://www.exim.org/
also in the ports:
/usr/ports/mail/exim/
I've never actually used the quota system myself in Exim but it sounds
relatively straightforward - from the specifications for Exim:
quota Type: string* Default: unset
This option imposes a limit on the size of the file to which Exim is
appending, or to the total space used in the directory tree when the
"directory" option is set. In the latter case, computation of the space
used is expensive, because all the files in the directory (and any sub-
directories) have to be individually inspected and their sizes summed (but
see "quota_size_regex" below). Also, there is no interlock against two
simultaneous deliveries into a multi-file mailbox. For single-file
mailboxes, of course, an interlock is a necessity.
A file's size is taken as its "used" value. Because of blocking effects,
this may be a lot less than the actual amount of disk space allocated to
the file. If the sizes of a number of files are being added up, the
rounding effect can become quite noticeable, especially on systems that
have large block sizes. Nevertheless, it seems best to stick to the "used"
figure, because this is the obvious value which users understand most
easily.
The value of the option is expanded, and must then be a numerical value
(decimal point allowed), optionally followed by one of the letters K or M.
A value of zero unsets the option. The expansion happens while Exim is
running as root, before it changes uid for the delivery. This means that
files which are inaccessible to the end user can be used to hold quota
values that are looked up in the expansion. When delivery fails because
this quota is exceeded, the handling of the error is as for system quota
failures.
By default, Exim's quota checking mimics system quotas, and restricts the
mailbox to the specified maximum size, though the value is not accurate to
the last byte, owing to separator lines and additional headers that may
get added during message delivery. When a mailbox is nearly full, large
messages may get refused even though small ones are accepted, because the
size of the current message is added to the quota when the check is made.
This behaviour can be changed by setting "quota_is_inclusive" false. When
this is done, the check for exceeding the quota does not include the
current message. Thus, deliveries continue until the quota has been
exceeded; thereafter, no further messages are delivered. See also
"quota_warn_threshold".
quota_directory Type: string* Default: unset
This option defines the directory to check for quota purposes when
delivering into individual files. The default is the delivery directory,
or, if a file called maildirfolder exists in a maildir directory, the
parent of the delivery directory.
quota_filecount Type: string* Default: 0
This option applies when the "directory" option is set. It limits the
total number of files in the directory (compare the inode limit in system
quotas). It can only be used if "quota" is also set. The value is
expanded; an expansion failure causes delivery to be deferred.
quota_is_inclusive Type: boolean Default: true
See "quota" above.
quota_size_regex Type: string Default: unset
This option applies when one of the delivery modes that writes a separate
file for each message is being used. When Exim wants to find the size
of one of these files in order to test the quota, it first checks
"quota_size_regex". If this is set to a regular expression that matches
the file name, and it captures one string, that string is interpreted as a
representation of the file's size. The value of "quota_size_regex" is not
expanded.
This feature is useful only when users have no shell access to their
mailboxes - otherwise they could defeat the quota simply by renaming the
files. This facility can be used with maildir deliveries, by setting
"maildir_tag" to add the file length to the file name. For example:
maildir_tag = ,S=$message_size
quota_size_regex = ,S=(\d+)
The regular expression should not assume that the length is at the end of
the file name (even though "maildir_tag" puts it there) because maildir
MUAs sometimes add other information onto the ends of message file names.
quota_warn_message Type: string* Default: see below
See below for the use of this option. If it is not set when
"quota_warn_threshold" is set, it defaults to
quota_warn_message = "\
To: $local_part@$domain\n\
Subject: Your mailbox\n\n\
This message is automatically created \
by mail delivery software.\n\n\
The size of your mailbox has exceeded \
a warning threshold that is\n\
set by the system administrator.\n"
quota_warn_threshold Type: string* Default: 0
This option is expanded in the same way as "quota" (see above). If the
resulting value is greater than zero, and delivery of the message causes
the size of the file or total space in the directory tree to cross the
given threshold, a warning message is sent. If "quota" is also set, the
threshold may be specified as a percentage of it by following the value
with a percent sign. For example:
quota = 10M
quota_warn_threshold = 75%
If "quota" is not set, a setting of "quota_warn_threshold" that ends with
a percent sign is ignored.
The warning message itself is specified by the "quota_warn_message"
option, and it must start with a To: header line containing the
recipient(s). A Subject: line should also normally be supplied. The
"quota" option does not have to be set in order to use this option; they
are independent of one another except when the threshold is specified as a
percentage.
--
Jez Hancock
- System Administrator / PHP Developer
http://munk.nu/
http://jez.hancock-family.com/ - personal weblog
http://ipfwstats.sf.net/ - ipfw peruser traffic logging
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 00:06:07 2004
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From: Dinesh Nair <dinesh@alphaque.com>
To: David Miller <fquestions@d.sparks.net>
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Subject: Re: routing to specific network
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On Sun, 11 Jan 2004, David Miller wrote:
> So you want packets for 60.6.* to go out through ISP2?
it is amazing that how something which completely stumps you at 4am,
suddenly becomes so clear after some sleep and coffee at 11am. i added a
route for 60.6/16, but was trying to traceroute 61.6/16. the mistake kept
perpetuating because i kept using the shell's history to run the
traceroute, and the mind could not tell the difference between the 0 and
the 1. my bad, and much apologies. all works fine now.
> Zebra implemets a number of routing protocols, including bgp. With BGP
> you can pick the best route *out* for your packet, but everyone else's
> BGP sessions will decide the best route *in* for you. In other words,
to me, if i can pick the source ip address of my _outgoing_ packet, i.e.
on which interface the connection is made, i'd be a happy camper.
since i have two interfaces with two ip addies, the first http connection
can have a 192.168.0/24 ip address, with the flow being carried on fxp0.
the second http connection have have a 10.1/16 address with the flow being
carried on the aue0. that would actually solve the problem, without having
to set up multiple static routes. would this be possible ?
thanx a bunch, david.
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
+==========================----oOO--(_)--OOo----==========================+
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 01:20:11 2004
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From: "Martyn Hill" <sysadmin@stjamessengirls.org.uk>
To: "Paul Hoffman" <phoffman@proper.com>
References: <p06020404bc27dc77e5b4@[10.0.2.2]>
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cc: FreeBSD-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: How do I add a third ATA controller to 4.8?
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Paul
I notice that the kernel config file you present is using the "old" device
ata lines - is the ATA controller a particularly old model?
If not, then the LINT kernel config file shows an alternative, viz
device ata # just one entry for all ata controllers, no need
to reference IRQs etc...
device atadisk # for your IDE disks
device atapicd # for your CD-ROM like devices
You should comment out the ata0/ata1 lines before adding the above (and
additionally, remove any "device wd*" lines in that section.)
Then rebuild your kernel.
Hope that helps.
Martyn Hill
Network Administrator
St James Independent School
London
----- Original Message -----
From: "Paul Hoffman" <phoffman@proper.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Monday, January 12, 2004 5:13 AM
Subject: How do I add a third ATA controller to 4.8?
> Greetings again. I have a Dell 600SC that has three ATA controllers
> on the motherboard, and I'm running 4.8 quite happily on it. The
> GENERIC kernel has the following:
>
> device ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
> device ata1 at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
>
> Since I didn't know the irq used by the third controller (it's not
> listed in their documentation, of course!), I blithely tried adding:
>
> device ata2 at isa? port IO_WD3
>
> However, when rebuilding this kernel, I get the following error:
>
> cc -c -O -pipe -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs
> -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline
> -Wcast-qual -fformat-extensions -ansi -nostdinc -I- -I. -I../..
> -I../../../include -I../../contrib/ipfilter -D_KERNEL -include
> opt_global.h -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 ioconf.c
> ioconf.c:48: `IO_WD3' undeclared here (not in a function)
> ioconf.c:48: initializer element is not constant
> ioconf.c:48: (near initialization for `ata2_resources[1].u.longval')
> *** Error code 1
>
> So, what am I supposed to add to the kernel to add this third controller?
>
> --Paul Hoffman
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
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From: Malcolm Kay <malcolm.kay@internode.on.net>
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To: Paul Hoffman <phoffman@proper.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: How do I add a third ATA controller to 4.8?
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On Mon, 12 Jan 2004 15:43, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> Greetings again. I have a Dell 600SC that has three ATA controllers
> on the motherboard, and I'm running 4.8 quite happily on it. The
> GENERIC kernel has the following:
>
> device ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
> device ata1 at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
>
I gather that these lines or for legacy isa based controllers and have li=
ttle relevance
for reasonably modern machines.
A single line:
device ata
should cope with all the ATA controllers on a current model PC.
> Since I didn't know the irq used by the third controller (it's not
> listed in their documentation, of course!), I blithely tried adding:
>
> device ata2 at isa? port IO_WD3
>
> However, when rebuilding this kernel, I get the following error:
>
> cc -c -O -pipe -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs
> -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline
> -Wcast-qual -fformat-extensions -ansi -nostdinc -I- -I. -I../..
> -I../../../include -I../../contrib/ipfilter -D_KERNEL -include
> opt_global.h -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3D2 ioconf.c
> ioconf.c:48: `IO_WD3' undeclared here (not in a function)
> ioconf.c:48: initializer element is not constant
> ioconf.c:48: (near initialization for `ata2_resources[1].u.longval')
> *** Error code 1
>
I suspect you are being too clever; the GENERIC kernel will
possibly find it.
(No personal experience with 3 or more ATA controllers)
Malcolm Kay
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Subject: diskless clients
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Hi
I am experimenting with setting up a freebsd server to boot diskless
clients. I am currently running 4.8R. I've followed the instructions
found in the handbook and augmented that with the comments found in
/usr/share/examples/diskless/clone_root.
My problem is with the cloned root filesystem. It does not appear that
the /conf/* directories are overriding the contents found in
/diskless_root/etc. What happens is, I boot up via etherboot, the kernel
downloads and loads up successfully. When it comes time to process the
information in /etc, it is actually reading the cloned config files from
the server. In particular, fstab...I have a modified fstab in
/conf/default/etc yet the cloned fstab is still being read.
Can anyone who has had experience setting up diskless clients offer some
suggestions?
thanks
robin
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 01:54:09 2004
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From: Uwe Doering <gemini@geminix.org>
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Subject: Re: Other ways than quotas to limit mail files size ??
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Greg Bernard wrote:
> Is there another way to limit the amount of space occupied by mail files on
> a per user basis using another method than quotas ?
>
> I would like to limit the amount of space available for each user's e.mail
> so e.mail file size will not go crazy.
You could switch to Cyrus IMAP, which is a complete IMAP4/POP3 email
storage subsystem with file system independent quotas.
Uwe
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gemini@geminix.org | http://www.escapebox.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 01:58:10 2004
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From: "Martyn Hill" <m.hill@stjamessengirls.org.uk>
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Subject: How do I install latest Samba (3.0.1) from ports?
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Dear all
Is it just a matter of time before the samba 3.0.1 port is made available
from the ports tree (/net/samba-devel) or is there another way to coherently
patch the 3.0.0 install without screwing-up the ports install?
TIA.
Martyn Hill
Network Administrator
St James Independent School
London
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 02:46:23 2004
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Subject: [OT] Configuration file parsing
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Hello!
Let me apologize for asking an offtopic question. If you feel offended,
please ignore this eMail.
I'm currently working on a program which will be used in a closed company
environment. The programm is written in C. For this program, I need to find
a
way of parsing a configuration file. I found a library which can do exactly
what I need, it's GLib's lexical scanner [1]. However, it's licensed under
the
GPL, so I guess it won't work for me.
So my question: How can I easily parse a configuration file? Any pointers
appreciated.
Thanks,
Philip
[1] http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/glib/glib-utilities.html
--
+++ GMX - die erste Adresse für Mail, Message, More +++
Neu: Preissenkung für MMS und FreeMMS! http://www.gmx.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 03:10:55 2004
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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 22:09:33 +1100
From: Gautam Gopalakrishnan <ggop@madras.dyndns.org>
To: Philip Schulz <ph.schulz@gmx.de>
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Subject: Re: [OT] Configuration file parsing
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On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 11:45:25AM +0100, Philip Schulz wrote:
> Hello!
>
> Let me apologize for asking an offtopic question. If you feel offended,
> please ignore this eMail.
>
> I'm currently working on a program which will be used in a closed company
> environment. The programm is written in C. For this program, I need to find
> a
> way of parsing a configuration file. I found a library which can do exactly
> what I need, it's GLib's lexical scanner [1]. However, it's licensed under
> the
> GPL, so I guess it won't work for me.
> So my question: How can I easily parse a configuration file? Any pointers
> appreciated.
Guess for windows ini files, you could use:
http://freshmeat.net/projects/inifileparser/
Gautam
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 03:21:21 2004
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Subject: Re: [OT] Configuration file parsing
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Philip Schulz wrote on Monday January 12, 2004:
> I'm currently working on a program which will be used in a closed
company
> environment. The programm is written in C. For this program, I need to
find
> a
> way of parsing a configuration file. I found a library which can do
exactly
> what I need, it's GLib's lexical scanner [1]. However, it's licensed
under
> the
> GPL, so I guess it won't work for me.
As far as I understand it, the main requirement of the GPL is that you
make the source available to the same people that use the binaries. So
if your program was never released outside the company, an internal FTP
server hosting the source should be sufficent.
Are there other aspects of the GPL that make it unsuitable for your
project?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 03:33:14 2004
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: How do I install latest Samba (3.0.1) from ports?
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On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 09:58:43AM -0000, Martyn Hill wrote:
> Is it just a matter of time before the samba 3.0.1 port is made available
> from the ports tree (/net/samba-devel) or is there another way to coheren=
tly
> patch the 3.0.0 install without screwing-up the ports install?
The port maintainer will be much better able to answer your question
than we can. If you want to gain karma points you could have a go at
updating the port to 3.0.1 yourself and then send off the diff to the
maintainer, but only if you're confident that you've made the updated
port work properly.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 04:42:11 2004
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Subject: xmms - problem - how to fix?
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Hi!
I have some problem with my xmms mm player. When I'm treing to listen =
some mp3's it gives me aN error, that I don't know how to fix. I have =
KDE 3.1 if you need this info ^)
So here it is:
bash-2.05b$ xmms
/dev/dsp: Device busy
/dev/dsp: Device busy
/* with OSS driver */
** WARNING **: oss_open(): Failed to open audio device (/dev/dsp): =
Device busy
** WARNING **: oss_open(): Failed to open audio device (/dev/dsp): =
Device busy
** WARNING **: oss_open(): Failed to open audio device (/dev/dsp): =
Device busy
/dev/dsp: Device busy
when i'm truing ESOund driver it gives me an error
esd: Esound sound daemon already running or stale UNIX socket
/tmp/.esd/socket
This socket already exists indicating esd is already running.
Exiting...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 04:56:27 2004
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From: Simon Barner <barner@in.tum.de>
To: Alex Zivenko <twistfire@rambler.ru>
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Subject: Re: xmms - problem - how to fix?
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> I have some problem with my xmms mm player. When I'm treing to
> listen some mp3's it gives me aN error, that I don't know how to fix.
> I have KDE 3.1 if you need this info ^)
> So here it is:
> bash-2.05b$ xmms
> /dev/dsp: Device busy
> /dev/dsp: Device busy
> /* with OSS driver */
>=20
> ** WARNING **: oss_open(): Failed to open audio device (/dev/dsp): Device=
busy
>=20
> ** WARNING **: oss_open(): Failed to open audio device (/dev/dsp): Device=
busy
>=20
> ** WARNING **: oss_open(): Failed to open audio device (/dev/dsp): Device=
busy
> /dev/dsp: Device busy
I don't know exactly, but if XmmS has an arts output plugin, you should
certainly use it, since arts is KDE's default sound daemon.
> when i'm truing ESOund driver it gives me an error
> esd: Esound sound daemon already running or stale UNIX socket
> /tmp/.esd/socket
> This socket already exists indicating esd is already running.
> Exiting...
Does it work when you remove that stale socket?
If none of the above works, you can use the following command to find
out which process bocks your dsp device:
fstat | grep dsp
Regards,
Simon
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 05:17:21 2004
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From: David Miller <fquestions@d.sparks.net>
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Subject: Re: Speak Freely
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On Mon, 12 Jan 2004, Q wrote:
> On Mon, 2004-01-12 at 05:52, David Miller wrote:
> > Hi All;
> >
> > I've spent the last two days trying to get speak freely (Internet voice
> > program with encryption, see
>
> If you are intending to use this out of more than just curiosity you
> might want to look at alternatives like some of the OpenH323 clients
> (eg. net/gnomemeeting), as this particular program will be officially
> 'End of Life'ed by its author on the 15th of this month.
I know about the end-of-life message. For now, at least, it doesn't
bother me.
I just now looked at gnomemeeting. It doesn't appear to support
encryption. Do you know if there's a way to keep private conversations
private, short of VPN's or the like?
> > Speakfreely was first installed from ports, then compiled in half duplex
> > mode. If I launch sfspeaker -d from one window, and sfmike -d some.host
> > from another, I get the following error from sfspeaker:
> >
> > new:dmiller$ sfspeaker -d
> > sfspeaker: 10.0.0.3 packet lost by half-duplex muting.
> > sfspeaker: 10.0.0.3 packet lost by half-duplex muting.
> > sfspeaker: 10.0.0.3 packet lost by half-duplex muting.
>
> This is exactly what's supposed to happen when you compile it with half
> duplex mode enabled. You should recompile it without defining
> HALF_DUPLEX (which should be the default) if you want this behaviour to
> stop.
I started out with full duplex. The error message said to compile it in
half duplex.
> > One other thing that seems odd is that sound from the mike comes through
> > the speakers even when sfmike is "paused".
>
> If this is sound from your locally connected mic, then this is probably
> a mixer 'input source' issue more than anything else. Try playing with
> the 'rec' and 'mic' input level and see if it makes any difference.
I didn't observe this on a windows machine against an echo server. My
freebsd box doesn't "speak" anything from an echo server, just gives me
the error messag above. From looking briefly at the code, it looks like
speakfreely thinks something else already has exclusive access to the
card.
man pcm indicates that the driver is full duplex, for those cards which
support it. I tried a card with the yamaha chip (opl, iirc) that
certainly supported it, with the same results.
sflaunch should work with half duplex drivers/devices, but I don't get any
sound echoed back from echo servers with it either, just the muting
message above.
What am I doing wrong?
--- David
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 05:22:21 2004
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From: Roman Neuhauser <neuhauser@bellavista.cz>
To: Larry Hammer <larrykh465@SoftHome.net>
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Subject: Re: New to FreeBSD 4.9 questions about configuration
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# larrykh465@SoftHome.net / 2004-01-10 15:12:42 -0800:
> On Friday 09 January 2004 03:42 pm, you wrote:
> > # larrykh465@SoftHome.net / 2004-01-09 12:57:26 -0800:
> > > Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s2a
> > > ad0s2a: UDMA ICRC error writing fsbn 42387790 of 4160-4163 (ad0s2 bn
> > > 42387790; cn 2638 tn 132 sn 4) retrying
> > > ad0s2a: UDMA ICRC error writing fsbn 42387790 of 4160-4163 (ad0s2 bn
> > > 42387790; cn 2638 tn 132 sn 4) retrying
> > > ad0s2a: UDMA ICRC error writing fsbn 42387790 of 4160-4163 (ad0s2 bn
> > > 42387790; cn 2638 tn 132 sn 4) retrying
> > > ad0s2a: UDMA ICRC error writing fsbn 42379502 of 16-19 (ad0s2 bn
> > > 42379502; cn 2638 tn 0 sn 32) retrying
> > > ad0s2a: UDMA ICRC error writing fsbn 42379502 of 16-19 (ad0s2 bn
> > > 42379502; cn 2638 tn 0 sn 32) retrying
> > > ad0s2a: UDMA ICRC error writing fsbn 42379502 of 16-19 (ad0s2 bn
> > > 42379502; cn 2638 tn 0 sn 32) retrying
> > > ad0s2a: UDMA ICRC error writing fsbn 42379502 of 16-19 (ad0s2 bn
> > > 42379502; cn 2638 tn 0 sn 32) falling back to PIO mode
> > > in bois the hard drives pio mode is set to auto I have the options of
> > > auto,and pio mode 1-5, I have tried to play with this abit but no
> > > diference how do I either make the hard drive work with the udma mode
> > > or configure the kernal to stay at pio mode in the first place?
> >
> > this error has several possible reasons, one of them being a crappy
> > cable:
> >
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2003-November/025669.html
> after checking the cable to the hard drive it was the 80 wire 40 pin, in good
> shape
>
> I pulled everything but the hard drive and booted, it fixed it, the cdrom that
> I had setup as the slave on the ide0 bus seems to be conflicting, so I set up
> the cdrom and zip on the second bus and marked the ide0 slave as "not
> installed" in bios.
> The UDMA ICRC errorer is gone and I now have UDMA 100 everything related to
> storage works well now :>)
aha. speed of both devices on the same cable is limited to the speed
of the slowest device, IOW a hard disk (normally UDMA) + CDROM
(normally PIO) on one disk means both run in PIO. I'm not sure
wheter the ATA code could handle this more gracefully...
--
If you cc me or remove the list(s) completely I'll most likely ignore
your message. see http://www.eyrie.org./~eagle/faqs/questions.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 05:29:09 2004
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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 08:29:07 -0500 (EST)
From: David Miller <fquestions@d.sparks.net>
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To: Dinesh Nair <dinesh@alphaque.com>
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Subject: Re: routing to specific network
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On Mon, 12 Jan 2004, Dinesh Nair wrote:
>
> On Sun, 11 Jan 2004, David Miller wrote:
>
> > So you want packets for 60.6.* to go out through ISP2?
>
> it is amazing that how something which completely stumps you at 4am,
> suddenly becomes so clear after some sleep and coffee at 11am. i added a
> route for 60.6/16, but was trying to traceroute 61.6/16. the mistake kept
> perpetuating because i kept using the shell's history to run the
> traceroute, and the mind could not tell the difference between the 0 and
> the 1. my bad, and much apologies. all works fine now.
Oops. Now if I had a dollar for every time *I'd* done something like
that...
>
> > Zebra implemets a number of routing protocols, including bgp. With BGP
> > you can pick the best route *out* for your packet, but everyone else's
> > BGP sessions will decide the best route *in* for you. In other words,
>
> to me, if i can pick the source ip address of my _outgoing_ packet, i.e.
> on which interface the connection is made, i'd be a happy camper.
Isn't this equivilent to selecting the outbound route? You want to select
10.a.b.c uf you want the connection routed out ISP 1 and 192.168.x.y
otherwise.
> since i have two interfaces with two ip addies, the first http connection
> can have a 192.168.0/24 ip address, with the flow being carried on fxp0.
> the second http connection have have a 10.1/16 address with the flow being
> carried on the aue0. that would actually solve the problem, without having
> to set up multiple static routes. would this be possible ?
I don't think that's really going to help much. You still have to have
some basis for knowing which network you want to handle which
connections. Unless you're doing heavy duty uploading somewhere you're
very likely to be limited by your inbound bandwidth, so it doesn't really
matter which interface you're going out anyway.
FreeBSD should pick the "closest" IP address for any outgoing connections
anyway. Say you had two "real" addresses so we can forget about NAT,
12.1.2.3 and 24.2.3.4. Say you routed 60.1/16 out the upstream for
24.2.3.4. Say you pinged 60.1.2.3. It would already see a source address
on the ping packets of 24.2.3.4, not 12.1.2.3. You don't have to do
anything special for that to happen - your application would have to bind
to 12.1.2.3 exclusively in order for it to be the source address.
There are bizzare cases where it might make sense to try and load balance
two broadband connections, but they're really special cases and don't have
general purpose solutions:(
--- David
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 05:49:24 2004
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Subject: cvsup strangeness
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Hi,
A while ago I've posted :
> I have 2 identical (copy/paste) ports-supfiles on two machines:
>
> it# grep -v '#' /etc/ports-supfile
> *default host=cvsup.ro.FreeBSD.org
> *default base=/usr
> *default prefix=/usr
> *default release=cvs tag=.
> *default delete use-rel-suffix
> *default compress
> ports-all
>
> one is produceing :
> Updating collection ports-all/cvs
> Edit ports/audio/abcmidi/Makefile
> Edit ports/audio/abcmidi/distinfo
> ...
>
> The other:
> Updating collection ports-all/cvs
> Edit ports/mail/perdition/pkg-plist
> Edit ports/math/R-letter/Makefile
> SetAttrs ports/math/p5-Statistics-Distributions/Makefile,v
> SetAttrs ports/math/p5-Statistics-Distributions/distinfo,v
> ...
>
> I run it like:
> # cvsup -g /etc/ports-supfile on both machines.
>
> The stupid question:
> why on the second I have the `,v' suffix ?
On the problem machine (4.7) it was installed cvsup-without-gui; now
that I've deinstalled and installed cvsup it outputs OK (e.g. without
`,v'), with the same cvsup config file.
I wonder if:
1. anyone can reproduce this.
2. if 1. is it a bug or a feature.
--
IOnut
Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 06:04:25 2004
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Despite the fact that the laptop compatibility base has an entry for this
machine that looks good for FreeBSD 5.0, I'm not having the best luck
that one might hope.
I've read through the Release notes and Hardware notes, and Errata
on the web site for this release and on the CD (NFS mounted from
my desktop-based FreeBSD 4.3 system - I know - I'm a little behind),
I haven't found anything that seems to address anything like these issues:
1) The CD-ROM, which worked great to install the system, doesn't work
when I boot from the hard-drive installed system. The MFS kernel
reports
Jan 11 17:56:56 pearl /kernel: acd0: CDROM <Compaq CRN-8241B> at ata0-slave PIO
but I just get "device not configured" when I boot the GENERIC kernel
that was installed. /dev/acd0 does appear in the device directory,
and I ran MAKEDEV on it, just to make double sure.
2) APM also says "device not configured". Don't know if this works
with the MFS/installation kernel.
3) Even though xf86config seems to have correctly identified the adapter,
and it works nicely at 1024x768, I can't seem to get the color depth
working at anything other than 256. I have tried "startx -- -bpp 24"
and "startx -- -bpp 32" and "startx -- -bpp 16" but it doesn't seem to
matter.
The PCMCIA/PC-Card stuff appears to be working, but I haven't tested
it very thoroughly yet. I have xdm and kde up and running - so
much is going well - but the CD-ROM issue is really slowing me
down, and the display could sure use those extra colors...
Maybe I should try a binary upgrade to 4.9, now that it's out?
I don't currently have any reason to think that would help, but
I haven't got any other "go forward" ideas, either.
Thoughts, suggestions, redirections all appreciated! Thanks!
--
John Lind
john@starfire.MN.ORG
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 06:22:23 2004
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From: Adrian Pircalabu <adip@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: how to use /boot/loader to load the kernel ?
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On Fri, 9 Jan 2004 22:08:49 -0800
"Drew Tomlinson" <drew@mykitchentable.net> wrote:
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Adrian Pircalabu" <adip@gmx.net>
> To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Friday, January 09, 2004 1:33 AM
> Subject: Re: how to use /boot/loader to load the kernel ?
>
>
> > On Fri, 9 Jan 2004 11:28:53 +0200
> > Adrian Pircalabu <adip@gmx.net> wrote:
> >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > What can I do to use /boot/loader to load the kernel ? I can not
> > > use various commands like top (nlist failed), vmstat( undefined
> > > symbols:_kmemstatistics _bucket _zlist).
> > > My fstab looks like this:
> > > /dev/ad0s1b none swap sw 0 0
> > > /dev/ad0s2a / ufs rw,async 1 1
> > > /dev/ad0s2e /boot ufs rw,async 2 2
> > > /dev/ad0s2f /home ufs rw,async 2 2
> > > /dev/acd0c /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0
> > > proc /proc procfs rw 0 0
> > >
> > > I read the sections from handbook regarding boot stages, but I
> > > could not find any clue. What other info should I provide to you?
> > > Thank you.
> >
> > The problem arised after I upgraded from 4.7-RELEASE to 4-STABLE
>
> Most likely your world and kernel are out of sync. Read UPDATING and
> follow the instructions carefully.
I read /usr/src/UPDATING file, and I am afraid this issue has something
to do with my partitioning layout. Right before boot2 I get this "No
/boot/loader" error. After that, it starts loading /kernel and I get
another error - "loader metadata missing". In /boot directory everything
seems ok, all files are in the proper place, /boot/loader is 555. Could
this be any sort of limitation in machine's BIOS ?
>
> Cheers,
>
> Drew
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
--
Adi Pircalabu
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 07:20:28 2004
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cc: Dino Vliet <dino_vliet@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Size of /var worries me
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parv wrote:
> ...only thing that i desire(d) is/was to give / much less than 128MB,
> but couldn't (during the space slicing).
>
> That and to combine /usr2 & /usr3 now. But default inode space
> allocation of 8%/slice will kill me anyway. I really have to remember
> about the newfs options next time.
>
Do you really mean inode space, or the 8% minimum free space treshold?
If its the later, try this:
umount /usr && tunefs -m 0 /dev/ad-whatever && mount /usr
--
R
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 07:33:03 2004
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From: "Jared Cheney" <jaredcheney@yahoo.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 08:33:03 -0700
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Subject: Re: Trouble getting network card to work
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Thanks for the suggestion. I tried this and unfortunately, it did not work
:( Same behavior no matter what PCI slot I put it in. I have successfully
been able to get an old ISA NE2000 card configured and up in the system, so
I'm at least able to talk on the network. However, I'd really like to get
the PCI card working, so I can get 100Mbps connections.
Anyone have any other ideas?
Thanks
"fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com> wrote in message
news:MIEPLLIBMLEEABPDBIEGOEPNFDAA.fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com...
> I just went through that on my pre Y2K PC using 4.9. Different PCI
> Nic card, but same symptoms. Had to enable verbose boot messages.
> Saw that every time I rebooted system the boot log showed an msg
> saying something about unrecognized ID. I know the card was good so
> I just kept moving the Nic card to different PCI slot, rebooting,
> until it finally worked.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Jared
> Cheney
> Sent: Saturday, January 10, 2004 4:28 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Trouble getting network card to work
>
> Hello,
>
> I've just installed FreeBSD 4.9 and am having trouble getting my
> network
> card to work. It is very odd, because it appears as though the
> kernel
> recognizes the card just fine and is using the pcn module to bring
> it up,
> etc.
>
> It is an AMD 79c79x card (according to FreeBSD). I can view/set
> properties
> via ifconfig - and it properly shows whether or not there is link.
> I cannot
> obtain a DHCP lease, nor can I ping any other hosts on my network
> when I
> have a static IP configured.
>
> To ensure that the NIC is fine and all cables, etc. - I booted from
> a
> bootable Linux CD (Knoppix), where I was able to use the card fine
> to ping,
> browse the Internet, etc. Linux showed it as an AMD 79c970 [PCNET32
> LANCE]
> card.
>
> The card is called pcn0 in FreeBSD, and it says that it is sharing
> IRQ 10.
> Running tcpdump for any length of time also shows that 0 packets
> were
> received by the filter.
>
> Anyone have any ideas as to what could be the problem?
>
> Thanks, in advance,
> Jared
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 07:37:30 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 10:37:27 -0500
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Subject: set env editor global
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On an new install with only an root account, I want to set the
command line prompt prefix
and the default editor for all new users and also the root account.
What file do I put the 'set env' commands in to make this happen
globally?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 07:51:25 2004
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Subject: Re: Trouble getting network card to work
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Jared Cheney wrote:
>Thanks for the suggestion. I tried this and unfortunately, it did not work
>:( Same behavior no matter what PCI slot I put it in. I have successfully
>been able to get an old ISA NE2000 card configured and up in the system, so
>I'm at least able to talk on the network. However, I'd really like to get
>the PCI card working, so I can get 100Mbps connections.
>
>Anyone have any other ideas?
>
>Thanks
>
>
Have you seen any of the error messages
that are listed in the pcn(4) manual?
Kevin Kinsey
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 07:52:39 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Jared Cheney" <jaredcheney@yahoo.com>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: RE: Trouble getting network card to work
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Add this to your kernel source and recompile the kernel.
"device puc"
This uses an more detailed approach to probing older bio's
and motherboards PCI slots.
I found this as an solution posted in the questions archives.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Jared
Cheney
Sent: Monday, January 12, 2004 10:33 AM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Trouble getting network card to work
Thanks for the suggestion. I tried this and unfortunately, it did
not work
:( Same behavior no matter what PCI slot I put it in. I have
successfully
been able to get an old ISA NE2000 card configured and up in the
system, so
I'm at least able to talk on the network. However, I'd really like
to get
the PCI card working, so I can get 100Mbps connections.
Anyone have any other ideas?
Thanks
"fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com> wrote in message
news:MIEPLLIBMLEEABPDBIEGOEPNFDAA.fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com...
> I just went through that on my pre Y2K PC using 4.9. Different PCI
> Nic card, but same symptoms. Had to enable verbose boot messages.
> Saw that every time I rebooted system the boot log showed an msg
> saying something about unrecognized ID. I know the card was good
so
> I just kept moving the Nic card to different PCI slot, rebooting,
> until it finally worked.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Jared
> Cheney
> Sent: Saturday, January 10, 2004 4:28 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Trouble getting network card to work
>
> Hello,
>
> I've just installed FreeBSD 4.9 and am having trouble getting my
> network
> card to work. It is very odd, because it appears as though the
> kernel
> recognizes the card just fine and is using the pcn module to bring
> it up,
> etc.
>
> It is an AMD 79c79x card (according to FreeBSD). I can view/set
> properties
> via ifconfig - and it properly shows whether or not there is link.
> I cannot
> obtain a DHCP lease, nor can I ping any other hosts on my network
> when I
> have a static IP configured.
>
> To ensure that the NIC is fine and all cables, etc. - I booted
from
> a
> bootable Linux CD (Knoppix), where I was able to use the card fine
> to ping,
> browse the Internet, etc. Linux showed it as an AMD 79c970
[PCNET32
> LANCE]
> card.
>
> The card is called pcn0 in FreeBSD, and it says that it is sharing
> IRQ 10.
> Running tcpdump for any length of time also shows that 0 packets
> were
> received by the filter.
>
> Anyone have any ideas as to what could be the problem?
>
> Thanks, in advance,
> Jared
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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>
> _______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 08:06:08 2004
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
References: <21321.1073904325@www46.gmx.net>
<001101c3d8fe$295c1820$a4b826cb@goo>
From: Kirk Strauser <kirk@strauser.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 10:06:00 -0600
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At 2004-01-12T11:21:02Z, "Rob" <listone@deathbeforedecaf.net> writes:
> As far as I understand it, the main requirement of the GPL is that you
> make the source available to the same people that use the binaries. So if
> your program was never released outside the company, an internal FTP
> server hosting the source should be sufficent.
That's not even necessary. If you're not distributing it outside the
company, then you're not obligated to provide source to people within the
company.
=2D-=20
Kirk Strauser
"94 outdated ports on the box,
94 outdated ports.
Portupgrade one, an hour 'til done,
82 outdated ports on the box."
--=-=-=
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 08:11:00 2004
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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 18:12:13 +0200
From: Ion-Mihai Tetcu <itetcu@apropo.ro>
To: <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>, questions@freebsd.org
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<MIEPLLIBMLEEABPDBIEGAEAJFEAA.fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
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Subject: Re: cvsup strangeness
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On Mon, 12 Jan 2004 09:22:51 -0500
"fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com> wrote:
> There was an problem with cvsup and Y2K about number of seconds in
> year that caused your problem in the new century. Get both boxes at
> the same current version of cvsup-without-gui and they will perform
> the same. This is real old history, that why nobody replied to your
> original post.
But it is the latest:
>/home/itetcu/tmp/tmp2# portversion -v 'cvsup*'
cvsup-16.1h = up-to-date with port
>> On the problem machine (4.7) it was installed cvsup-without-gui; now
>> that I've deinstalled and installed cvsup it outputs OK (e.g.
>> without
>> `,v'), with the same cvsup config file.
It seems that the change did not solve the problem, as now I'm getting
`,v' agin.
> You really need to get your FBSD environment updated
> to the current 4.9 stable production release.
I will, when I will be convinced vinum and a few custom tricks I've did
will not won't break. It is an internal machine.
> There is an 5.3 release waiting to be released but it still is to
> unreliable. I would not go to any of the 5.x versions as an new file
> system is used and there are reports of an file system lockout under
> heave loads.
Yes, I know, I'm writing from a current box.
> Even if they release 5.3 stable, it is not stable yet
> and will go through some sub-releases like 4.8 did.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Ion-Mihai
> Tetcu
> Sent: Monday, January 12, 2004 8:51 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: cvsup strangeness
>
> Hi,
>
>
> A while ago I've posted :
>
> > I have 2 identical (copy/paste) ports-supfiles on two machines:
> >
> > it# grep -v '#' /etc/ports-supfile
> > *default host=cvsup.ro.FreeBSD.org
> > *default base=/usr
> > *default prefix=/usr
> > *default release=cvs tag=.
> > *default delete use-rel-suffix
> > *default compress
> > ports-all
> >
> > one is produceing :
> > Updating collection ports-all/cvs
> > Edit ports/audio/abcmidi/Makefile
> > Edit ports/audio/abcmidi/distinfo
> > ...
> >
> > The other:
> > Updating collection ports-all/cvs
> > Edit ports/mail/perdition/pkg-plist
> > Edit ports/math/R-letter/Makefile
> > SetAttrs ports/math/p5-Statistics-Distributions/Makefile,v
> > SetAttrs ports/math/p5-Statistics-Distributions/distinfo,v
> > ...
> >
> > I run it like:
> > # cvsup -g /etc/ports-supfile on both machines.
> >
> > The stupid question:
> > why on the second I have the `,v' suffix ?
>
> On the problem machine (4.7) it was installed cvsup-without-gui; now
> that I've deinstalled and installed cvsup it outputs OK (e.g.
> without
> `,v'), with the same cvsup config file.
>
> I wonder if:
> 1. anyone can reproduce this.
> 2. if 1. is it a bug or a feature.
>
>
> --
> IOnut
> Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
--
IOnut
Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 08:30:39 2004
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To: Greg Bernard <bsd@todoo.biz>
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From: Dan Pelleg <daniel+bsd@pelleg.org>
Date: 12 Jan 2004 11:29:48 -0500
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Subject: Re: Other ways than quotas to limit mail files size ??
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Greg Bernard <bsd@todoo.biz> writes:
> Is there another way to limit the amount of space occupied by mail files on
> a per user basis using another method than quotas ?
>
> I would like to limit the amount of space available for each user's e.mail
> so e.mail file size will not go crazy.
>
>
> Thanks for your advices...
>
I've never tried this, but it should work: set up a vn(4) disk of the right
size, and arrange for the user's spool to be on its mountpoint. See
vnconfig(8) for setup examples.
--
Dan Pelleg
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 08:55:47 2004
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Subject: #2 - Swapped disks and now stuck in the mountroot> prompt
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Date: 12 jan 2004
I've installed FreeBSD 4.9 on a ide0:0 (primary IDE, master hd) then
ported the hard disk on a second PC and installed as ide1:0 (secondary
IDE, master hd) without update the "/etc/fstab" file.
When booting the kernel start probing devices, I see the disk as "ad2"
then the kernel halts when trying to mount the root file system with the
following message:
mount root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
root mount failed: 6
At the prompt I've tried with "ufs:/dev/ad2s1a", now the right device, but
it does not work.
The solution is to instruct the kernel with the right device: but ad2s1a
seems to be wrong...
After several attempts I discover that the kernel must be started with the
option "-a": with this flag the device "ufs:/dev/ad2s1a" is accepted by
"mountroot> " and the boot proceed. Than I can change the fstab
accordingly to make the change permanent.
My question are:
1) I've made any mistake ?
2) Without the boot "-a" flag, why the kernel ask me a device and even it
is the correct one vfs_conf.c:vfs_mountroot_ask() give me the error code
6?
Thanks
Roberto
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 09:10:05 2004
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Subject: pr 53245 fixed in 5.2R?
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Has the fix for this problem been incorporated into 5.2-RC2? I've
searched, but haven't found a definitive answer.
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=53245
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Subject: Re: How do I add a third ATA controller to 4.8?
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At 9:20 AM +0000 1/12/04, Martyn Hill wrote:
>Paul
>
>I notice that the kernel config file you present is using the "old" device
>ata lines - is the ATA controller a particularly old model?
>
>If not, then the LINT kernel config file shows an alternative, viz
>
>device ata # just one entry for all ata controllers, no need
>to reference IRQs etc...
>device atadisk # for your IDE disks
>device atapicd # for your CD-ROM like devices
>
>You should comment out the ata0/ata1 lines before adding the above (and
>additionally, remove any "device wd*" lines in that section.)
>
>Then rebuild your kernel.
>
>Hope that helps.
Thanks to all for the effort, but it didn't. The dmesg output still
shows only ata0 and ata1. I am starting to believe that the problem
lies in the Dell, not in FreeBSD.
I'll work around this by attaching the drive to the second IDE
controller and later experiment with adding a third controller on the
PCI bus.
--Paul Hoffman
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 10:40:09 2004
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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 13:39:51 -0500
To: Philip Schulz <ph.schulz@gmx.de>
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Subject: Re: [OT] Configuration file parsing
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On Jan 12, 2004, at 5:45 AM, Philip Schulz wrote:
> I'm currently working on a program which will be used in a closed
> company
> environment. The programm is written in C. For this program, I need to
> find
> a way of parsing a configuration file. I found a library which can do
> exactly what I need, it's GLib's lexical scanner [1].
What are your requirements for this configuation file?
Something that deals with "classic" Unix config files (ie, along the
lines of /etc/rc.conf and the like), with #-style comments and simple
key-value assignment should only take a few hours to whip up, if you
can't use GLib or other GPL'ed code for your circumstances.
If you need something fancier, consider lex and yacc (or flex & bison),
but XML property lists are another alternative that might be more
flexible.
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 10:41:21 2004
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Subject: linuxpluginwrapper + libmap.conf + fbsd4.9
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hello all,
i am trying to build the libmap.conf feature under 4.9 in order to install
the linuxpluginwrapper port. hopefully someone here will know what to
suggest for the error message i am getting.
----------------------------------------------------
port error msg under vanilla 4.9
----------------------------------------------------
Please enable libmap.conf(5) feature for rtld(1).
4-stable user:
You can get a following patch.
http://people.FreeBSD.org/~nork/libmap_4stable.diff
Please apply on /usr/src and make install on
/usr/src/libexec/rtld-elf.
----------------------------------------------------
download the patch and apply
----------------------------------------------------
/usr/src# patch < /foo/libmap_4stable.diff
Hmm... Looks like a unified diff to me...
The text leading up to this was:
[snip]
Patching file libexec/rtld-elf/rtld.c using Plan A...
Hunk #1 succeeded at 52.
Hunk #2 succeeded at 132.
Hunk #3 succeeded at 295.
Hunk #4 succeeded at 369.
Hunk #5 succeeded at 797.
Hunk #6 succeeded at 1444.
done
----------------------------------------------------
here is where problem occurs
----------------------------------------------------
/usr/src/libexec/rtld-elf# make install
install -s -o root -g wheel -m 555 -fschg -C -b ld-elf.so.1 /usr/libexec
install: ld-elf.so.1: No such file or directory
*** Error code 71
----------------------------------------------------
i have also tried to 'make buildworld' with the patched source, but it
fails. however, the failure doesn't seem to be tied directly to the
rtld-elf piece (at least from what i can see).
any suggestions would be very much appreciated.
thanks,
epi
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 10:44:05 2004
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Subject: Re: set env editor global
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On Jan 12, 2004, at 10:37 AM, fbsd_user wrote:
> On an new install with only an root account, I want to set the
> command line prompt prefix and the default editor for all new users
> and also the root account.
>
> What file do I put the 'set env' commands in to make this happen
> globally?
Look at /etc/profile and /etc/csh.cshrc.
[ Note that root has /bin/sh as it's shell, whereas normal users will
be using csh by default. This matters because different shells have
different syntax and config file locations. ]
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 11:04:58 2004
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From: Ernst de Haan <znerd@FreeBSD.org>
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Subject: Re: Problem with amd (automount daemon)
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Still haven't completely figured out what the solution is, but I think I
know what's happening:
- kscd is hanging to the drive, even though there is no audio CD in there
- amd fails at the first attempt to read /dev/cd0c and fails on succeeding
calls
However, even if I reload amd with 'killall -HUP amd' it doesn't show
anything below /mnt/cdrom/. Perhaps there is some other file locked?
> > I've got a problem with amd. This is the error I get when I access my
> > CD-ROM drive at /mnt/cdrom/:
[...]
> Is amd running, and with what arguments? What does your /etc/amd.conf
> file look like? Are portmap and nfsiod running?
It has to be running, otherwise I wouldn't get the error messages, I
presume..
This is in my /etc/rc.conf:
portmap_enable="YES"
amd_enable="YES"
amd_flags="-a /.amd_mnt -c 3636 -l syslog /host /etc/amd.map"
And indeed it's running:
$ ps -ax | grep amd
88 ?? Is 0:00.02 amd -p -a /.amd_mnt -c 3636 -l syslog /host /etc/
amd.map
> Also, I've found that at least some CD audio playing programs, like ascd,
> will hang onto the cd device even when they aren't playing and there's no
> audio CD in the tray. If I try to access a data CD after playing an
> audio CD, I will get the error you see unless I kill the CD-playing
> program.
I did that and indeed kscd was hanging on it. I killed it and tried fstat
again, and now I get:
$ fstat /dev/rcd0c
USER CMD PID FD MOUNT INUM MODE SZ|DV R/W NAME
Nothing. Yet if I try to access /mnt/cdrom nothing happens.
Ernst
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 11:31:59 2004
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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 11:31:58 -0800 (PST)
From: peter lageotakes <plageotakes@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: How do I add a third ATA controller to 4.8?
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--- Paul Hoffman <phoffman@proper.com> wrote:
> At 9:20 AM +0000 1/12/04, Martyn Hill wrote:
> >Paul
> >
> >I notice that the kernel config file you present is
> using the "old" device
> >ata lines - is the ATA controller a particularly
> old model?
> >
> >If not, then the LINT kernel config file shows an
> alternative, viz
> >
> >device ata # just one entry for all
> ata controllers, no need
> >to reference IRQs etc...
> >device atadisk # for your IDE disks
> >device atapicd # for your CD-ROM like
> devices
> >
> >You should comment out the ata0/ata1 lines before
> adding the above (and
> >additionally, remove any "device wd*" lines in that
> section.)
> >
> >Then rebuild your kernel.
> >
> >Hope that helps.
>
> Thanks to all for the effort, but it didn't. The
> dmesg output still
> shows only ata0 and ata1. I am starting to believe
> that the problem
> lies in the Dell, not in FreeBSD.
>
> I'll work around this by attaching the drive to the
> second IDE
> controller and later experiment with adding a third
> controller on the
> PCI bus.
>
> --Paul Hoffman
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
"freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
There seems to be a PR associated with the ATA
controller (PR 54549).
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=54549
I have had a similar problem trying to get FreeBSD
(4.9) installed. Unfortunately, I don't remember how
I got it installed on the 600sc. However, I do
remember one thing: going into /stand/sysinstall will
cause the system to lock (panic).
Currently its running something else other than
FreeBSD :-(
Hope this helps,
Pete
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 11:36:20 2004
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Hello all,
I've been getting started with backups and have found useful information about dump, tar, and mt in the archives of this list. For my purposes, tar will work better than dump, so I'm trying to run multiple sessions per tape using tar and the "mt fsf x/mt eom" commands to navigate my way around the sessions. My question is: is there a simple way to generate and index or catalog of the sessions on a tape when used in this way?
I use "mt eom" and tar my next session, but if I forget to write one down, I'm n-1 backup and I end up overwriting the "forgotten" session, so the ability to catalog first would be very helpful. Any info appreciated.
Thanks,
Stan
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Subject: Re: aic7xxx/FreeBSD/Linux can't find disk drives
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> Thanks again. I've spent the weekend trying to get this thing going...
> I know both scsi hosts are supported by FreeBSD and Linux, there
> aren't any IRQ conflicts between the devices....
Are the disks detected by Adaptec BIOS scan during the system bootup?
--
Toomas Aas | toomas.aas@raad.tartu.ee | http://www.raad.tartu.ee/~toomas/
* A woman's husband's previous wife is called her 'wife-in-law.'
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 12:10:59 2004
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From: Gautam Gopalakrishnan <ggop@madras.dyndns.org>
To: Alex Zivenko <twistfire@rambler.ru>
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Subject: Re: xmms - problem - how to fix?
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On Sun, Jan 11, 2004 at 02:24:30PM +0200, Alex Zivenko wrote:
> Hi!
> I have some problem with my xmms mm player. When I'm treing to listen some mp3's it gives me aN error, that I don't know how to fix. I have KDE 3.1 if you need this info ^)
> So here it is:
> bash-2.05b$ xmms
> /dev/dsp: Device busy
> /dev/dsp: Device busy
> /* with OSS driver */
>
> ** WARNING **: oss_open(): Failed to open audio device (/dev/dsp): Device busy
>
> ** WARNING **: oss_open(): Failed to open audio device (/dev/dsp): Device busy
>
> ** WARNING **: oss_open(): Failed to open audio device (/dev/dsp): Device busy
> /dev/dsp: Device busy
I have the same error sometimes when I use mpg123 or mplayer. I
don't have kde or any sound daemon like arts or esound. fstat does
not help too. I just have to wait for sometime for the device to
be available again, maybe a minute. Any ideas, welcome
Gautam
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 12:20:59 2004
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From: Andrew J Caines <A.J.Caines@halplant.com>
To: epilogue@allstream.net
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Subject: Re: linuxpluginwrapper + libmap.conf + fbsd4.9
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epi,
I reported what I suspect is this problem to the maintainer
(nork@freebsd.org) last night. It's working for me, so it should work for
you too.
> /usr/src# patch < /foo/libmap_4stable.diff
Use...
# patch -p0 < /foo/libmap_4stable.diff
The -p0 made the difference in my case, even though without it the patch
appeared to apply correctly.
> /usr/src/libexec/rtld-elf# make install
For good measure, I'd use...
# make clean all && sudo make install
Please follow up to -ports to report success or failure.
-Andrew-
--
_______________________________________________________________________
| -Andrew J. Caines- Unix Systems Engineer A.J.Caines@halplant.com |
| "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary |
| safety deserve neither liberty nor safety" - Benjamin Franklin, 1759 |
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 12:42:00 2004
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What is the most secure way to enable mounting of flash drives, cdroms, and=
=20
floppies? I've seen solutions that include setting setuid on mount. I wou=
ld=20
rather not go this route. Is there any other easy, secure way?
=2D-=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(612) 998-3588
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 12:44:02 2004
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From: "Toomas Aas" <toomas.aas@raad.tartu.ee>
Organization: Tartu City Government
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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 22:43:04 +0200
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Subject: Re: Best practices - USB 2.0 PCI card and gigabit ethernet PCI c
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Hi!
> I am running freebsd 4.9 and want to add:
>
> - a USB 2.0 PCI card
AFAIK, FreeBSD 4.9 only supports USB 1.0. Depending on what you want to
do, there are two options:
- upgrade to 5.x, which supports USB 2.0 (but is possibly a bit too
"cutting edge")
- use FireWire devices instead of USB 2.0. FireWire is supported in
FreeBSD 4.9
--
Toomas Aas | toomas.aas@raad.tartu.ee | http://www.raad.tartu.ee/~toomas/
* It's always darkest right before you step on the cat.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 12:53:05 2004
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From: Gautam Gopalakrishnan <ggop@madras.dyndns.org>
To: Eric F Crist <ecrist@adtechintegrated.com>
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On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 02:40:54PM -0600, Eric F Crist wrote:
Content-Description: signed data
> What is the most secure way to enable mounting of flash drives, cdroms, and
> floppies? I've seen solutions that include setting setuid on mount. I would
> rather not go this route. Is there any other easy, secure way?
sudo is the easiest I've seen. I've stopped using su nowadays, for anything
Gautam
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 13:00:57 2004
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On Monday 12 January 2004 02:50 pm, Gautam Gopalakrishnan wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 02:40:54PM -0600, Eric F Crist wrote:
> Content-Description: signed data
>
> > What is the most secure way to enable mounting of flash drives, cdroms,
> > and floppies? I've seen solutions that include setting setuid on mount=
=2E=20
> > I would rather not go this route. Is there any other easy, secure way?
>
> sudo is the easiest I've seen. I've stopped using su nowadays, for anythi=
ng
Gautam,
I guess I should have specified a little clearer. My desktop users have an=
=20
icon on their desktops so they can access the cdrom, usb flash drives, etc.=
=20
They need the ability to just right-click an select mount or unmount. I ha=
ve=20
temporarily setuid on mount and umount, but this allows these users to moun=
t=20
and unmount core filesystems, too. I would like to get away from this.
=2D-=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(612) 998-3588
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 13:05:38 2004
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I think you are incorrect about root using the sh shell as default.
My new fresh install of 4.9 uses csh as the root default shell.
I did nothing to make this happen, that's the way the system
was installed from the cdrom install disk.
I am to only one on this stand-a-lone system and ps ax
command shows me as csh.
The /etc/csh.cshrc does set the defaults for new users
added to the system, but has no effect on root.
Had the edit root .cshrc file to set env defaults for root.
But thanks for the pointer to /etc/csh.cshrc
-----Original Message-----
From: Charles Swiger [mailto:cswiger@mac.com]
Sent: Monday, January 12, 2004 1:44 PM
To: fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG
Subject: Re: set env editor global
On Jan 12, 2004, at 10:37 AM, fbsd_user wrote:
> On an new install with only an root account, I want to set the
> command line prompt prefix and the default editor for all new
users
> and also the root account.
>
> What file do I put the 'set env' commands in to make this happen
> globally?
Look at /etc/profile and /etc/csh.cshrc.
[ Note that root has /bin/sh as it's shell, whereas normal users
will
be using csh by default. This matters because different shells have
different syntax and config file locations. ]
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 13:05:55 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 08:04:18 +1100
From: Gautam Gopalakrishnan <ggop@madras.dyndns.org>
To: Eric F Crist <ecrist@adtechintegrated.com>
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Subject: Re: Mounting as non-root?
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On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 02:59:38PM -0600, Eric F Crist wrote:
Content-Description: signed data
> On Monday 12 January 2004 02:50 pm, Gautam Gopalakrishnan wrote:
> > On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 02:40:54PM -0600, Eric F Crist wrote:
> > Content-Description: signed data
> >
> > > What is the most secure way to enable mounting of flash drives, cdroms,
> > > and floppies? I've seen solutions that include setting setuid on mount.
> > > I would rather not go this route. Is there any other easy, secure way?
> >
> > sudo is the easiest I've seen. I've stopped using su nowadays, for anything
>
> Gautam,
>
> I guess I should have specified a little clearer. My desktop users have an
> icon on their desktops so they can access the cdrom, usb flash drives, etc.
> They need the ability to just right-click an select mount or unmount. I have
> temporarily setuid on mount and umount, but this allows these users to mount
> and unmount core filesystems, too. I would like to get away from this.
My newbie suggestion would be to make mount and umount a shell
script which just execs sudo. In sudo, you could specify which users
could (un)mount which devices. You would obviously need to rename
mount and umount and remember to keep track when you do a buildworld...
My 0.02
Gautam
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 13:08:44 2004
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From: Ernst de Haan <znerd@FreeBSD.org>
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Gautam Gopalakrishnan <ggop@madras.dyndns.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 22:08:52 +0000
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Subject: Re: Mounting as non-root?
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Eric,
Use amd, the auto-mounting daemon. See:
http://www.daemonnews.org/200202/automounting.html
Let me know how this works for you. I've got some problems with it, probably
mainly due to an Audio CD program getting in the way.
Ernst
On Monday 12 January 2004 20:59, Eric F Crist wrote:
> On Monday 12 January 2004 02:50 pm, Gautam Gopalakrishnan wrote:
> > On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 02:40:54PM -0600, Eric F Crist wrote:
> > Content-Description: signed data
> >
> > > What is the most secure way to enable mounting of flash drives,
> > > cdroms, and floppies? I've seen solutions that include setting
> > > setuid on mount. I would rather not go this route. Is there any
> > > other easy, secure way?
> >
> > sudo is the easiest I've seen. I've stopped using su nowadays, for
> > anything
>
> Gautam,
>
> I guess I should have specified a little clearer. My desktop users have
> an icon on their desktops so they can access the cdrom, usb flash drives,
> etc. They need the ability to just right-click an select mount or
> unmount. I have temporarily setuid on mount and umount, but this allows
> these users to mount and unmount core filesystems, too. I would like to
> get away from this.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 13:21:22 2004
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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 16:27:30 -0600
From: Bryan Cassidy <b_cassidy@bellsouth.net>
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Subject: CUPS Admin Error
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When I launch http://localhost:631/admin after installed and setting up
CUPS with these instructions
http://www.freebsdforums.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=15325&highlight=cups
and I get the following error after entering the following information
Request Entity Too Large The request is too large for this server to
process.HTTP/1.1 413 Request Entity Too Large Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004
05:53:06 GMT Server: CUPS/1.1 Content-Language: en-us,en;q=0.5 Upgrade:
TLS/1.0,HTTP/1.1 Connection: close Content-Type: text/html Content-Length:
168 Request Entity Too Large The request is too large for this server
to process.
I also did the following
cd /dev && ./MAKEDEV lpt0
ls -l lpt0
crw------- 1 root wheel 16, 0 Jan 11 19:19 /dev/lpt0
lptcontrol -i -d /dev/lpt0
Any help is appreciated
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 13:32:25 2004
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From: Michael <cadaver@tucu.net>
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 13:32:21 -0800
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Subject: Promise Fastrak ATA RAID 1 mirror lost
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Hi,
I have an intel motherboard with an onboard Promise Fastrak ATA RAID.
This morning it reported that the mirror was lost and I would like to
rebuild it.
My system is FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE-p10. This is what's reported from
`atacontrol list`:
ATA channel 0:
Master: acd0 <CD-540E/1.0A> ATA/ATAPI rev 0
Slave: no device present
ATA channel 1:
Master: no device present
Slave: no device present
ATA channel 2:
Master: ad4 <ST380021A/3.19> ATA/ATAPI rev 5
Slave: no device present
ATA channel 3:
Master: ad6 <ST380021A/3.19> ATA/ATAPI rev 5
Slave: no device present
The kernel message that I saw in my daily report was this:
ad6: hard error reading fsbn 140018943 of 0-127 (ad6 bn 140018943; cn
138907 tn
10 sn 57) trying PIO mode
ad6: DMA problem fallback to PIO mode
ad6: DMA problem fallback to PIO mode
ad6: DMA problem fallback to PIO mode
ad6: DMA problem fallback to PIO mode
ad6: hard error reading fsbn 140019007 of 0-127 (ad6 bn 140019007; cn
138907 tn
11 sn 58) status=59 error=00
ar0: WARNING - mirror lost
Which is confirmed by the output of `atacontrol status ar0`:
ar0: ATA RAID1 subdisks: ad4 ad6 status: DEGRADED
So I looked at the handbook
(<http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/raid.html>)
and in section 12.4.3 it suggests that I detach, attach and then
rebuild the array. Can I do this on a running system or do I first need
to drop to single user mode? If I do that, how do that without
rebooting? Does anyone have any experience with this?
The other option seems to be to reboot the computer and use the Fastrak
firmware to rebuild the array.
Which option is the most painless? I have recent dumps of the system,
but I would prefer not to have to go that route.
Thanks for any help/suggestions,
Michael
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 13:32:27 2004
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From: Chris Howells <howells@kde.org>
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=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
On Monday 12 January 2004 22:27, Bryan Cassidy wrote:
> and I get the following error after entering the following information
>
> Request Entity Too Large The request is too large for this server to
What version of FreeBSD? Did you install CUPS from packages? The CUPS packa=
ge,=20
in 4.7 IIRC, was broken and generated this kind of error.
=2D --=20
Cheers, Chris Howells -- chris@chrishowells.co.uk, howells@kde.org
Web: http://chrishowells.co.uk, PGP ID: 0x33795A2C
KDE/Qt/C++/PHP Developer: http://www.kde.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 13:34:11 2004
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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 13:32:30 -0800
From: Rishi Chopra <rchopra@cal.berkeley.edu>
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Subject: FreeBSD, SSH and "Enter Authentication Response"
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I have a nitpicky question about logging into a FreeBSD machine and
SSH. I'm using a minimal FreeBSD install and SSH Secure Shell client
v3.2.0 - the crux of the problem is I am unable to "smoothly" login.
When I login to my machine, I'm prompted to enter an "authentication
response". A window is displayed with "Enter Authentication Response"
in the title bar, and two buttons at the bottom ('OK' and 'Cancel') -
the text says:
Enter your authentication response.
Password:
If I enter my password, I'm prompted with another window that has the
same title in the title bar, but says the following only:
Enter your authentication response.
I can then either select the 'OK' button or the 'Cancel' button.
If I choose cancel for the first dialogue box, I'm prompted with a
window that says "Enter Password" in the title bar and the text reading:
Password:
This is the window I normally see when I login to other *nix servers
(mainly servers on the UC Berkeley campus, mostly SunOS 5.8 boxes). Is
the FreeBSD box doing something during the SSH authentication process
that causes the client not to display the enter password dialogue as
soon as I connect to the server? How I can get my server to simply
prompt for my password the first time (e.g. can I make a change such
that I don't have to press 'OK' on a secod dialogue after entering my
password, or so that I don't have to press 'Cancel' first and then enter
my password?)
Thanks,
Rishi
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 13:36:43 2004
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From: "Vahric MUHTARYAN" <vahric@doruk.net.tr>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 23:36:28 +0200
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Subject: Unsupported Driver at the instalaltion section
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Hi Everybody,=20
Sorry I know this kind of question posted the list but I can't catch
it. I'm almost using intel based board and RAID controllers and some =
time
Promise RAID controller for IDE Disk . I don't have any gripe about =
drivers
because all of them are foundable by FreeBSD .=20
=DDf hardware vendor have a driver or build new driver for FreeBSD
newly Does it possible to introduce this driver to the FreeBSD because I
cant find any section on handbook for .=20
Vahric =20
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 13:44:52 2004
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: 4.9, 5.1 boot failure after install
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We finally have mail working again. I heard a number of responses.
though none was the actual solution, corporately they massaged one
to being. From one guy who installed redhat, to someone using the
live disk, to adjusting bootstraps I still couldn't get to the file system,
even after installing slackware. Problem is the hologram was writing
over the error prompt. It wasn't until I used the raid device format and
attempted to install that I got a readable error "not close enough to
boundary edge" that I caught on that I probably had a geometry
problem. I installed slackware but that didn't work.
Out of frustration I installed windows 2000 and successfully replaced it
with 4.9. I then tried to replace that with 5.1 and it failed. I then tried to
reinstall 4.9 and that failed. I then went back to installing windows
2000 then replacing it with 4.9 and writing the geometry down. On the
next attempt to install 5.1 I saw the geometry changed and the install
failed. I attempted to reinstall 4.9 and it failed. I again reinstalled 4.9
changing the geometry to what I'd written down and the install was
successful.
The geometry chosen by windows worked. Now I don't know if it is the
best economy (could be windows huge blocks wasting space on small
files) but it does work. Here's the rub, this geometry is a lucky guess
on 17G drives, what about when I replace them with 50 or 80G drives.
How do I figure out the proper geometry? I'd like to setup 5.1 before I
commit this box to the network, but it needs a different geometry that I
couldn't guess. Is there a requirement standard? A special offset at the
start of the disk space?
any help much appreciated.
Dan
To: danl@solvnet.net
Copies to: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Send reply to: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: 4.9, 5.1 boot failure after install
From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date sent: 27 Dec 2003 10:11:21 -0500
> danl@solvnet.net writes:
>
> > Hello,
> >
> > I had 4.9 release working and did a clean install of 5.1 release over
> > the 4.9 and ended up with boot failure after install. Using allBSD
> > partition and standard MBR I get a missing operating system error. If I
> > use the FreeBSD boot I just get "default F1" and a beep. Now trying to
> > install the 4.9 gives the same results.
> >
> > I'm using a Mylex DAC960ptl (accelraid 250) with the primary disk
> > setup as JBOD. I set the bootable disk as active but everytime I go
> > back to config fdisk the flag is not set.
> >
> > I then upgraded and flashed the RAID card, reformatted the disks and
> > tried a 4.9 install, again with the same results.
> >
> > Is there an issue with the DAC card geometry or BIOS? Or a subtle
> > quirk that isn't documented yet?
>
> Sounds more like you're not using the option to actually write out the
> results to disk. (W)rite, maybe?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 14:12:22 2004
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Subject: ngctl and rc.conf
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Howdy folks,
What's the best way to build ng_one2many interfaces into rc.conf such
that they're brought up (live) at the "normal" time so that:
1) configuration remains centralized in rc.conf
2) other pieces that depend on a network being present don't fail in
enlightening ways?
I want to avoid the "make a shell script in /usr/local/etc/rc.d"
approach.
-T
--
If any man thinks he slays, and if another thinks he is slain, neither knows
the ways of truth. The Eternal in man cannot kill: the Eternal in man cannot
die.
Bhagavad Gita
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 14:13:31 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 09:18:13 +1100 (EST)
From: "August Simonelli" <deviledog@swiftdsl.com.au>
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Subject: /etc/rc.conf vs /etc/defaults/rc.conf
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Hi all,
I've looked in the handbook (and probably missed the explanation) but am
still a little confused. What's the difference between these two rc.conf
files? Both affect things, but what is best practice for their use?
Thank in advance,
August
PS I'm using 4.9 and realize some things may be differnet in 5.x ...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 14:17:50 2004
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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 15:11:29 -0700
From: Shawn Ostapuk <flagg@slumber.org>
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Subject: vinum / 5.2 cant mount/growfs/newfs terabyte
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Well its been quite a few months, and FreeBSD 5.2 got released today so
I quickly went to see if my problem has been fixed yet, specially since
the release notes were quite hopeful:
"The sizes of some members of the statfs structure have changed from 32
bits to 64 bits in order to better support multi-terabyte filesystems."
I was hoping that was the fix...but it wasnt...
And now my problem... I use vinum and a number of IDE drives on two
boxes, primary server and backup. Around 5 or 6 months ago the size
grew to be needing a terabyte or more -- so I did the usual and added
a new drive to the vinum configuration, went to growfs (which has saved
me more time than you can imagine, thanks freebsd) and no luck, newfs,
no luck, mount the old one without modifying? no luck...it just breaks
after making it larger than 1 tb. I've tried this one two boxes, various
drives configs. I can rearranage them all i want and they all work fine,
but the second i make it larger than 1 terabyte, everything fails on it.
bash-2.05b# vinum list
9 drives:
D vinumdrive1 State: up /dev/ad1s1e A: 0/156327 MB (0%)
D vinumdrive2 State: up /dev/ad2s1e A: 0/76316 MB (0%)
D vinumdrive3 State: up /dev/ad4s1e A: 0/117239 MB (0%)
D vinumdrive4 State: up /dev/ad5s1e A: 0/114470 MB (0%)
D vinumdrive5 State: up /dev/ad6s1e A: 0/76292 MB (0%)
D vinumdrive6 State: up /dev/ad7s1e A: 0/76292 MB (0%)
D vinumdrive7 State: up /dev/ad8s1e A: 0/156327 MB (0%)
D vinumdrive8 State: up /dev/ad9s1e A: 0/78159 MB (0%)
D vinumdrive9 State: up /dev/ad11s1e A: 0/286102 MB (0%)
1 volumes:
V pr0n State: up Plexes: 1 Size: 1110 GB
1 plexes:
P vinum0.p0 C State: up Subdisks: 9 Size: 1110 GB
9 subdisks:
S vinum0.p0.s1 State: up D: vinumdrive1 Size: 152 GB
S vinum0.p0.s2 State: up D: vinumdrive2 Size: 74 GB
S vinum0.p0.s3 State: up D: vinumdrive3 Size: 114 GB
S vinum0.p0.s4 State: up D: vinumdrive4 Size: 111 GB
S vinum0.p0.s5 State: up D: vinumdrive5 Size: 74 GB
S vinum0.p0.s6 State: up D: vinumdrive6 Size: 74 GB
S vinum0.p0.s7 State: up D: vinumdrive7 Size: 152 GB
S vinum0.p0.s8 State: up D: vinumdrive8 Size: 76 GB
S vinum0.p0.s9 State: up D: vinumdrive9 Size: 279 GB
(no its not really porn stupid name i madeup too long ago to change =)
All the drives work. In fact i've used two vinum configs at the same
time using all the drives because of this terabyte limit :(
Now with the above setup, vinum thinks everything is fine and looks fine
as far as I can tell. And i've heard of vinum being used in greater than
1tb situations making me think there is no problem with it. But the
second i try to do anything...
bash-2.05b# mount /dev/vinum/pr0n
mount: /dev/vinum/pr0n: unknown special file or file system
----
bash-2.05b# growfs /dev/vinum/pr0n
growfs: rdfs: read error: 128: Invalid argument
----
bash-2.05b# newfs /dev/vinum/pr0n
/dev/vinum/pr0n: 1137530.4MB (2329662200 sectors) block size 16384, fragment size 2048
using 6191 cylinder groups of 183.77MB, 11761 blks, 23552 inodes.
newfs: can't read old UFS1 superblock: read error from block device: Invalid argument
----
No, it is NOT using ufs1, it is ufs2 -- in fact that code it hits in
newfs only comes up when dealing with ufs2 partitions. The second i
remove any drives that make it past the 1TB barrior i can mount/newfs it
again no problems. Again, in any order and any drives on two different
machines with a whole new set of drives.
So thoughts anyone? is no one else in the world using vinum to concat
some IDE drives past 1tb? i've heard of mount correctly mounting ufs2
partitions off hardware raids that are larger than 1tb no problem...
it just seems to be some sort of problem with the two together...i'll
be enternally grateful for anyone who can help me past this barrior, it
is getting more and more difficult to work around separate partitions,
etc -- and i see this becoming more and more common now that 300 gig
drives are $299 retail...
Thanks,
Shawn.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 14:31:25 2004
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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 22:30:24 +0000
From: Scott Mitchell <scott+freebsd@fishballoon.org>
To: August Simonelli <deviledog@swiftdsl.com.au>
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Subject: Re: /etc/rc.conf vs /etc/defaults/rc.conf
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On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 09:18:13AM +1100, August Simonelli wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I've looked in the handbook (and probably missed the explanation) but am
> still a little confused. What's the difference between these two rc.conf
> files? Both affect things, but what is best practice for their use?
>
> Thank in advance,
Hi,
/etc/defaults/rc.conf sets the default values for all of the configuration
options - the values that will be used if you don't change anything. You
shouldn't ever need to modify this file, or anything else in /etc/defaults
for that matter.
/etc/rc.conf is where you put local changes to the defaults - things that
are specific to your system or network. At the very least, you will
probably want to set the name of your machine and configure whatever
network interfaces you have in here. The installer may have already
written some settings to /etc/rc.conf when you were first setting up
FreeBSD on the machine.
So my general rule is to only ever edit /etc/rc.conf, and to just put
changes to the default settings in it. Some people will copy the whole
/etc/defaults/rc.conf to /etc/rc.conf and then make whatever changes they
require - you get to see everything together in one file this way, but the
danger is that you drift further and further away from the default
configuration as upgrades change things in /etc/defaults/rc.conf, without
you noticing.
Hope that helps,
Scott
--
===========================================================================
Scott Mitchell | PGP Key ID | "Eagles may soar, but weasels
Cambridge, England | 0x54B171B9 | don't get sucked into jet engines"
scott at fishballoon.org | 0xAA775B8B | -- Anon
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 14:31:55 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "August Simonelli" <deviledog@swiftdsl.com.au>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 17:31:45 -0500
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Subject: RE: /etc/rc.conf vs /etc/defaults/rc.conf
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It's all explained in the comments at the top of /etc/rc.conf
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of August
Simonelli
Sent: Monday, January 12, 2004 5:18 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: /etc/rc.conf vs /etc/defaults/rc.conf
Hi all,
I've looked in the handbook (and probably missed the explanation)
but am
still a little confused. What's the difference between these two
rc.conf
files? Both affect things, but what is best practice for their use?
Thank in advance,
August
PS I'm using 4.9 and realize some things may be differnet in 5.x ...
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 14:43:08 2004
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Subject: Re: Mounting as non-root?
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Hi,
> What is the most secure way to enable mounting of flash drives, cdroms, a=
nd=20
> floppies? I've seen solutions that include setting setuid on mount. I w=
ould=20
> rather not go this route. Is there any other easy, secure way?
You can allow mounting for ordinary users with the following sysctl(8):
vfs.usermount
With Gnome 2.5 (probably also with 2.4, but I need to run the
development version in order to help with some ports) users can mount
cdroms and floppies on mount points in their home directories (~/cdrom
and ~/floppies). Unfortunately, you will need appropriate entries into
/etc/fstab for every user.
Simon
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 14:48:31 2004
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From: Doug White <dwhite@gumbysoft.com>
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cc: freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Install bug - 4.9 stable - post install circular reboot
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On Tue, 17 Apr 2018, Kevin Berrien wrote:
> I can confirm an issue posted Dec 3rd, freebsd-stable maillist, titled
> "4.9 install buglet".
>
> I experience this bug running the install (various configurations) 100%
> of the time. After install, after system reboot, the boot loader comes
> up with F1: FreeBSD, and reboots continually forever. To test, I made 3
> installs without issue using 4.8. So first, I'd like to confirm the bug
> report, and ask the following.
Please qualify "reboots continutally forever." It reboots after printing
the F1: FreeBSD message, or after you press a key, or what?
This sounds like a BIOS issue. boot0 uses only BIOS calls to do its work.
Lots of problems like this are also caused by bad drive geometry.
What is the partition layout on the disk(s) in the system? Hardware
description?
--
Doug White | FreeBSD: The Power to Serve
dwhite@gumbysoft.com | www.FreeBSD.org
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 15:04:38 2004
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Subject: Script question...
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Hi list, I've making a script to write the content of three text files to
one file, but I want to separate each files by a delimiter like the name of
the file.
This is the script:
#! /bin/sh
path=/some/dir
if !([ -f $path/this.one ]); then
for file in $path/file1 $path/file2 $path/file3; do
cat $file >> $path/this.one
done
fi
exit 0
By now the output is:
Contents of file1
Contents of file2
Contents of file3
And I want to be like this:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
file1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Contents of file1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
file2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Contents of file2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
file3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Contents of file3
any suggestion ??? Thanks...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 15:24:16 2004
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From: "Julien Gabel" <jpeg@thilelli.net>
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> Hi list, I've making a script to write the content of three text files
> to one file, but I want to separate each files by a delimiter like the
> name of the file.
Maybe this little sh(1) script can do the job:
# ========================= begin.script =========================
#! /bin/sh
path=~/tmp
files="file1 file2 file3"
output_file=this.one
cd ${path} && [ ! -f ${output_file} ] && \
for file in ${files}
do
echo ---------------------------------------- >> ${output_file}
echo ${file} >> ${final_file}
echo ---------------------------------------- >> ${output_file}
cat ${file} >> ${final_file}
done
echo ---------------------------------------- >> ${output_file}
exit 0
# ========================= end.script =========================
--
-jpeg.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 15:28:26 2004
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
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On Monday 12 January 2004 05:04 pm, Xpression wrote:
> Hi list, I've making a script to write the content of three text files to
> one file, but I want to separate each files by a delimiter like the name of
> the file.
>
> This is the script:
>
> #! /bin/sh
> path=/some/dir
> if !([ -f $path/this.one ]); then
> for file in $path/file1 $path/file2 $path/file3; do
> cat $file >> $path/this.one
> done
> fi
>
> exit 0
>
> By now the output is:
>
> Contents of file1
> Contents of file2
> Contents of file3
>
> And I want to be like this:
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> file1
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Contents of file1
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> file2
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Contents of file2
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> file3
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Contents of file3
>
> any suggestion ??? Thanks...
I haven't tested it; but would this work:
#! /bin/sh
path=/some/dir
if !([ -f $path/this.one ]); then
for file in $path/file1 $path/file2 $path/file3; do
echo '---------' >> $path/this.one
echo $file >> $path/this.one
cat $file >> $path/this.one
done
fi
exit 0
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 15:34:27 2004
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From: Charles Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 18:32:25 -0500
To: Xpression <admin@atenas.cult.cu>
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Subject: Re: Script question...
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On Jan 12, 2004, at 6:04 PM, Xpression wrote:
[ ...a question on how to change a shell script... ]
Try:
#! /bin/sh
path=/some/dir
if !([ -f $path/this.one ]); then
touch $path/this.one
for file in $path/file1 $path/file2 $path/file3; do
echo "-----------------------------------------" >>
$path/this.one
echo " $file" >> $path/this.one
echo "-----------------------------------------" >>
$path/this.one
cat $file >> $path/this.one
done
fi
Also note that using a local variable named $path is not a good idea,
since $PATH is highly important. :-) $path and $PATH are seperate in
/bin/sh, but many other shells automangle the colon-seperated $PATH
into the word-list format used by $path, and vice-versa.
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 15:51:52 2004
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cc: freebsd.stable@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: Install bug - 4.9 stable - post install circular reboot
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Thanks to Stuart Barkley detailed suggestion:
>(From memory, YMMV) Reboot for the installation CD into sysinstall.
>Select "Configure" then "Fdisk". In fdisk select "W" this will cause
>the MBR to be rewritten correctly (I always select the FreeBSD boot
>manager, I don't know if that is necessary).
I was able to get my 4.9 to boot.
Ian,
> That's three of us now. Maybe this should go in the errata?
Obsolutely. As I said in my original posting. I'm re-evaluating BSD for the 2nd time, and I was inches away ending my evaluation with the concensus that BSD is not worth my time in 2004.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 15:51:56 2004
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From: Mike Tancsa <mike@sentex.net>
To: kurilov@tscp.ru
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 18:51:41 -0500
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cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: vlan support
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On 12 Jan 2004 09:33:32 +0500, in sentex.lists.freebsd.questions you
wrote:
>How do you do!
>ifconfig_vlan2=3D"inet 192.168.100.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 vlan 4 =
vlandev
>rl0"
>
>Catalyst settings were write because it works with cisco router.
>
I am pretty sure the Realtek Driver does not support the larger packet
size to handle 802.1q frames. See man vlan. I have used dc and fxp
based cards with great results, but nothing on the realtek.
---Mike
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 15:51:56 2004
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From: "Teilhard Knight" <teilhk@hotpost.co.uk>
To: "FreeBSD" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 17:50:45 -0600
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I am trying to install FreeBSD 5.1. I have created by means other than the
installation program, a partitioning of my disk (160 Gig), and I want to
install on one of those partitions. I have three primary partitions and one
extended where I have installed Linux in one logical partition. I want
FreeBSD to go in another logical partition. When I installed 4.7 in another
computer, I had no problems whatsoever. But with 5.1 the partitioning
utility only sees the primary partitions, the first three and the extended
one as a whole. It sees the extended partition as one partition without the
logical ones created there. Apparently I must have the partition for FreeBSD
as FAT, but other tools do not help me because the partition is too large to
be FAT.
Any help to solve this will be appreciated.
Teilhard.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 15:55:43 2004
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test
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 15:57:13 2004
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cc: freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: Install bug - 4.9 stable - post install circular reboot
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I've fixed the problem, but for the benefit of others...
> Please qualify "reboots continutally forever." It reboots after printing
> the F1: FreeBSD message, or after you press a key, or what?
Yes, hitting a key. I would suppose if I let it time out it'd do the same.
> This sounds like a BIOS issue. boot0 uses only BIOS calls to do its work.
> Lots of problems like this are also caused by bad drive geometry.
4.8 installs correctly 100%, 4.9 fails 100%.
> What is the partition layout on the disk(s) in the system? Hardware
> description?
One of my old test boxes, on which I've install most everything in the past. Single partition, Micron/Intel mb, PII 300, SIS graphics, 4 gig ide, 256 ram.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 15:59:23 2004
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From: Nathan Alan Souer <theologicka@secure-computing.net>
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From: Nathan Alan Souer <theologicka@secure-computing.net>
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Hello All,
I am new to UNIX. I am running FreeBSD 5.1 and KDE 3.1. I've installed both
Mozilla and "flashplugin-mozilla" through ports, but whever I try and access
a flash page Mozilla freezes so badly that I cannot even close it. I've
checked the web and the plug-in documentation, and have had very little
success finding any info, could someone point me in the right direction for
info or even more diect help please? Thanks,
Nate
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 15:59:55 2004
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Subject: Cyrus-imapd2 installed through ports question
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Hello everyone.
I was having a problem after I installed cyrus-imapd2 through the ports tree.
Everything on the installation went well. However, im seeing a error pop up
in my log that I cannot figure out.
Thus, I thought i'd ask here, see if anyone had any similiar problems.
Note, this is on a FreeBSD 4.9 box:
Cyrus-imapd-2.1.16
Cyrus-sasl-2.1.17
BerkeleyDB-4.1.25
This is from my /var/log/auth.log
>Jan 5 23:54:39 obsidianbox imapd[8015]: OTP unavailable because can't
>read/write key database /etc/opiekeys: Permission denied
>Jan 5 23:54:43 obsidianbox imapd[8015]: no user in db
The first one I figured out a workaround. Simple enough.
The second one though, is really driving me up a wall. I'm completely
baffled as to why this is showing up my logs.
What is very odd, is that I can still connect and authenticate from a mail
client. I also get it when I use 'imtest' for basic testing of the server.
Lastly, I even get it when I connect to the 'cyradm' interface when I want
to manage mailboxes. Yet, I can still login and things work.
I've tried a variety of things and nothing seems to be working. Here is
what I just did:
Did a fresh install of FreeBSD 4.9. CVSup the ports and source tree.
Navigated to /usr/ports/mail/cyrus-imapd2 port
make -DWITH_BDB_VER=41 -DWITH_SKIPLIST_MBOX -DWITH_SKIPLIST_SEEN -DWITH_MURDER
As I type this email, im wondering if it could have been something I did:
1.) I actually edited the Makefile and changed the BDB_VER line from 3 to
41. Looking on my command line option, I specified 41, but I did it with
-DWITH. Not sure if that would cause any problems.
Anyone have any ideas on why im getting the "no user in db" entry in my log?
I'm at a loss here.
Thanks
Jason
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At 06:56 PM 1/12/2004, Nathan Alan Souer wrote:
>test
did we pass?
Marty Landman Face 2 Interface Inc 845-679-9387
Sign On Required: Web membership software for your site
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 16:09:41 2004
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From: Eric F Crist <ecrist@adtechintegrated.com>
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To: Marty Landman <MLandman@face2interface.com>,
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On Monday 12 January 2004 06:04 pm, Marty Landman wrote:
> At 06:56 PM 1/12/2004, Nathan Alan Souer wrote:
> >test
>
> did we pass?
>
Sorry, folks. This is my friend and I will make certain Nate gets a good,=
=20
solid beating.
=2D-=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(612) 998-3588
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Subject: Re: Partitioning
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On Mon, 12 Jan 2004 17:50:45 -0600, Teilhard Knight <teilhk@hotpost.co.uk>
wrote:
> I am trying to install FreeBSD 5.1. I have created by means other than
> the
> installation program, a partitioning of my disk (160 Gig), and I want to
> install on one of those partitions. I have three primary partitions and
> one
> extended where I have installed Linux in one logical partition. I want
> FreeBSD to go in another logical partition. When I installed 4.7 in
> another
> computer, I had no problems whatsoever. But with 5.1 the partitioning
> utility only sees the primary partitions, the first three and the
> extended
> one as a whole. It sees the extended partition as one partition without
> the
> logical ones created there. Apparently I must have the partition for
> FreeBSD
> as FAT, but other tools do not help me because the partition is too
> large to
> be FAT.
For some reason the max size of a FAT partition on FreeBSD is limited to
137Gig.
If you want a dualboot linux/FreeBSD (and windows) and have a shared area
for all of them I would recomend you to make gaps for the OS you chose to
install last (abaut 10 gig is suitable for most OS'es) and make a comon
FAT partition on the end of the disk for archive(fat)
--
Heine Aarbø heine@mittlille.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 16:33:50 2004
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From: Harald Schmalzbauer <h@schmalzbauer.de>
To: Michael <cadaver@tucu.net>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 01:33:41 +0100
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Subject: Re: Promise Fastrak ATA RAID 1 mirror lost
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On Monday 12 January 2004 22:32, Michael wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I have an intel motherboard with an onboard Promise Fastrak ATA RAID.
> This morning it reported that the mirror was lost and I would like to
> rebuild it.
>
> My system is FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE-p10. This is what's reported from
> `atacontrol list`:
> ATA channel 0:
> Master: acd0 <CD-540E/1.0A> ATA/ATAPI rev 0
> Slave: no device present
> ATA channel 1:
> Master: no device present
> Slave: no device present
> ATA channel 2:
> Master: ad4 <ST380021A/3.19> ATA/ATAPI rev 5
> Slave: no device present
> ATA channel 3:
> Master: ad6 <ST380021A/3.19> ATA/ATAPI rev 5
> Slave: no device present
>
> The kernel message that I saw in my daily report was this:
> ad6: hard error reading fsbn 140018943 of 0-127 (ad6 bn 140018943; cn
> 138907 tn
> 10 sn 57) trying PIO mode
> ad6: DMA problem fallback to PIO mode
> ad6: DMA problem fallback to PIO mode
> ad6: DMA problem fallback to PIO mode
> ad6: DMA problem fallback to PIO mode
> ad6: hard error reading fsbn 140019007 of 0-127 (ad6 bn 140019007; cn
> 138907 tn
> 11 sn 58) status=3D59 error=3D00
> ar0: WARNING - mirror lost
>
> Which is confirmed by the output of `atacontrol status ar0`:
> ar0: ATA RAID1 subdisks: ad4 ad6 status: DEGRADED
>
> So I looked at the handbook
> (<http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/raid.html>)
> and in section 12.4.3 it suggests that I detach, attach and then
> rebuild the array. Can I do this on a running system or do I first need
> to drop to single user mode? If I do that, how do that without
> rebooting? Does anyone have any experience with this?
Like you found in the handbook, atacontrol is what you need and yes, you ca=
n=20
do it without rebooting or droping into singleuser (if the drive hadn't=20
really failed but only had a "bad day" like trash on the bus which I=20
regularly have)
>
> The other option seems to be to reboot the computer and use the Fastrak
> firmware to rebuild the array.
Last time I tried that it didn't work for SIL0680 nor HPT372, but I don't k=
now=20
about the promise.
Give the handbook procedure a try!
=2DHarry
>
> Which option is the most painless? I have recent dumps of the system,
> but I would prefer not to have to go that route.
>
> Thanks for any help/suggestions,
>
> Michael
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
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From: Anish Mistry <mistry.7@osu.edu>
To: Jason Williams <jwilliams@courtesymortgage.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 19:50:48 -0500
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Cyrus-imapd2 installed through ports question
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On Monday 12 January 2004 06:59 pm, Jason Williams wrote:
> Hello everyone.
>=20
> I was having a problem after I installed cyrus-imapd2 through the ports=20
tree.
> Everything on the installation went well. However, im seeing a error pop=
=20
up=20
> in my log that I cannot figure out.
> Thus, I thought i'd ask here, see if anyone had any similiar problems.
>=20
> Note, this is on a FreeBSD 4.9 box:
> Cyrus-imapd-2.1.16
> Cyrus-sasl-2.1.17
> BerkeleyDB-4.1.25
>=20
> This is from my /var/log/auth.log
>=20
> >Jan 5 23:54:39 obsidianbox imapd[8015]: OTP unavailable because can't=20
> >read/write key database /etc/opiekeys: Permission denied
> >Jan 5 23:54:43 obsidianbox imapd[8015]: no user in db
I get this too in my logs, but the user is still there, and found by the=20
operation that tries to find the user, and everything still seems to work,=
=20
so I ignore it and chalk it up to a cyrus bug.
=2D-=20
Anish Mistry
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Hi,
During installation , after the device probe i get a message saying that n=
o
disk drives were ffound and the installation stops there=2E
Also its unable to load a few modules=2E
I have dedicated a formatted 1=2E6 gb HD for the install so theres no prob=
lem
with partitions=2EAny suggestions?
Thanks,
Akshay=2E
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> also you can get PCI doublers... no idea how well they work,
> but! anyone had
> experience of them?
You can always get the Intel dual/quad server NIC's. Even come in dual gig-e
flavor!
Brent
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 17:22:34 2004
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From: "Brent Wiese" <brently@bjwcs.com>
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Subject: RE: Mail in a Jail
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> Hi,
>
> I run my web sites from a jail. The time has come that i now
> need to send an
> email from one of those sites using the mail() function in php.
>
> I would like to know, what files do i need to be able to send
> mail from the
> jail using the mail command. The box is using sendmail as its
> mta, and is
> running 4.9 release.
This plagued me too. I found a very easy solution: esmtp in the ports.
A few catches:
1: You need an external SMTP server that will relay the mail for you. I was
unable to get it to talk to the main host's SMTP, probably a "feature" of
jailing... Luckily, I have another box on the LAN who's sole purpose is to
relay mail for machines on the LAN.
2: After you install esmtp, change your sendmail links (/usr/sbin/sendmail
at least I think) to point at it.
3: If you compiled PHP w/ a non-existent sendmail, you have to recompile.
It's a little confusing, but if you dig far enough in the docs, mail() will
not compile if sendmail doesn't exist (it tests).
Enjoy!
Brent
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 17:26:01 2004
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From: Chris Howells <howells@kde.org>
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Subject: Re: Mini atx for firewall
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=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
On Wednesday 19 November 2003 14:24, Francisco Reyes wrote:
> My primary concern is the network card. Since these small machines only
> have one PCI slot I will add one card for the internal network and then
> would need the onboard card to connect to the outside world.
I just got a 4 port Adaptec NIC very very cheaply from ebay (about =A320 GB=
P,=20
which included international shipping). Works great with de(4).
I had the same problem with lack of PCI slots, my server/router is mini-AT=
X=20
based and so only has three PCI slots, so it's working great now with PCI=20
IDE ,SCSI and 4 port net.
=2D --=20
Cheers, Chris Howells -- chris@chrishowells.co.uk, howells@kde.org
Web: http://chrishowells.co.uk, PGP ID: 0x33795A2C
KDE/Qt/C++/PHP Developer: http://www.kde.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 17:32:48 2004
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From: "Brent Wiese" <brently@bjwcs.com>
To: "'Bill Asher'" <basher@protechnet.com>,
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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 18:30:31 -0700
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Subject: RE: mpd VPN Server / W2K Clients
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> Hello,
>
> I am trying to configure mpd for road warrior w2k clients to
> connect to,
> and I'm running into a few issues, hoping some of you could help out.
> I'm not sure if there are other issues that need to be configured
> differently besides mpd, like ppp or natd, etc. Or do you
> need to change
> options in the W2K VPN client. Below are my specs, mpd config
> files, and
> error message. Please let me know if you have any
I know its been a while since you posted (I don't get to read this list as
often as I'd like to), but in case you didn't get it working, the thing that
threw me for a while was putting "gateway_enable=yes" in rc.conf (syntax
might be slightly different).
Its in the MPD readme file, but you don't see that file when installing from
ports. ;)
Don't forget to run some sort of firewall so you only allow pptp traffic to
bridge that connection.
Brent
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 17:52:59 2004
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From: "Brent Wiese" <brently@bjwcs.com>
To: "'Rogier Krieger'" <rogier@virgiel.nl>,
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Subject: RE: Support for affordable S-ATA RAID controllers (xs4)
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> The 3ware cards are quite expensive, according to the pricing
> lists I've
> seen so far. I wonder if the 8506-card mentioned in another post also
> works in 32bit PCI slots. Otherwise, I'd need a Xeon board. But that's
> another post in the thread.
3Ware cards are expensive, but you get what you pay for. Whatever code they
have to optimize the disk use works wonders.
I also believe the price is reasonable given its hardware RAID5.
BE AWARE however (found this out the hard way), their performance optimizing
code only works on the FIRST volume. Shouldn't be an issue with a 4-6 port
card, but when you use 200gb+ drives on a 12 port card, you end up over the
2TB volume limit and the second volume is slow as molassas...
Cheers,
Brent
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 17:55:09 2004
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Hello,
I have been trying to get this working for days and am obviously doing
something wrong and was wondering if any Guru's out there could give a
little guidance. Basically I'm looking to run a game server behind a
FreeBSD firewall. Here is my setup:
{internet} <-> [public address] - Firewall <-> (internal address) Game
server
Lets say public address is 1.2.3.4 and private address is 192.168.17.25
port is 5122
In the /etc/rc.conf I set the firewall policy to "OPEN" and enabled natd, I
gave it the natd options of "-f /etc/natd.conf"... for "ipnat" I have that
set to "NO" (not sure what it does)
In the natd.conf file I have this:
redirect_port tcp 192.168.17.25:5122 5122
redirect_port udp 192.168.17.25:5122 5122
I restart natd and theatrically everything that hits 1.2.3.4 on port 5122
should be automatically redirected to 192.168.17.25 port 5122, right?
I have also tried this (since the public interface is aliases (has more than
one public address associated with it)):
redirect_port tcp 192.168.17.25:5122 1.2.3.4:5122
redirect_port udp 192.168.17.25:5122 1.2.3.4:5122
Which doesn't seem to work either. Any ideas?
Regards,
Jack
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 18:19:30 2004
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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 18:18:16 -0800
From: Rishi Chopra <rchopra@cal.berkeley.edu>
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cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: (Yet Another) Home Networking Question
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Perhaps someone can help me with this small part of rc.firewall:
[Ss][Ii][Mm][Pp][Ll][Ee])
############
# This is a prototype setup for a simple firewall. Configure this
# machine as a named server and ntp server, and point all the
machines
# on the inside at this machine for those services.
############
# set these to your outside interface network and netmask and ip
oif="ed0"
onet="192.0.2.0"
omask="255.255.255.0"
oip="192.0.2.1"
# set these to your inside interface network and netmask and ip
iif="ed1"
inet="192.0.2.1"
imask="255.255.255.0"
iip="192.0.2.17"
I'm curious about the difference between 'inet' and 'iip', what each one
stands for, and how to configure 'onet/oip' if the outside interface
network is configured via DHCP.
I'm also curious about this little snippet (under the 'simple' profile):
# Everything else is denied by default, unless the
# IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT option is set in your kernel
# config file.
What happens if this option is set in my kernel config file? Can I
safely comment out this line and use the 'simple' profile without
affecting natd?
Subhro wrote:
>Hi Rishi,
>
>You have to forward the ports required by WinVNC on the FreeBSD Gateway.
>Have you compiled IPDIVERT in your kernel? Read the ipfw manpages to find
>out how to forward ports.
>
>Regards
>Subhro
>
>Subhro Sankha Kar
>Indian Institute of Information Technology
>Block AQ-13/1, Sector V
>Salt Lake City
>PIN 700091
>India
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Rishi Chopra
>Sent: Sunday, January 11, 2004 1:42 PM
>To: Mike Maltese
>Cc: questions@freebsd.org
>Subject: Re: (Yet Another) Home Networking Question
>
>I was able to get my network up and running with the suggestions below.
>To review, my setup is the following:
>
>ISP FreeBSD Gateway Win2k Box
>
> >----------rl0--------------rl1-------------------<
>ALL DHCP 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.2
>
>rl0 is connected to the modem by ethernet and set for DHCP, the ISP's
>method of address asignment. rl1 is the second NIC in the BSD box, and
>is connected by crossover cable to the Win2k box. FreeBSD box and Win2k
>box can successfully ping each other, and both FreeBSD box and Win2k
>have working internet access. Everything is running A-OK.
>
>If I wish to host WinVNC on the Win2k box, do I need to make any changes
>to the Gateway? Specifically, WinVNC requires the Win2k box to be
>listening on 5800 and 5900; I have opened these ports (and these ports
>only) on the Win2k box. Do I need to change rc.conf or any other files
>on the gateway to specify that all incoming connections on 5800 and 5900
>be forwarded from rl0 to rl1? Am I gonna have to step up to IPFW (yuck!) ??
>
>Thanks,
>Rishi
>
>Mike Maltese wrote:
>
>
>
>>>(1) in /etc/rc.conf, I added the following
>>> natd_enable="YES"
>>> natd_interface="rl0" ### public interface connected to cable modem
>>> gateway_enable="YES"
>>> defaultrouter="192.168.0.1" ### LAN machines use this
>>> ifconfig_rl0="DHCP" ### Astound uses dhcp
>>> ifconfig_rl1="inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0" ### use for LAN
>>> hostname="idfubar.dyndns.org"
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>As a first step, try adding these lines to rc.conf:
>>
>>firewall_enable="YES"
>>firewall_type="open"
>>
>>This will enable diversion of all traffic to natd. Read the man pages for
>>natd and ipfw and
>>http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls.html
>>for more information.
>>
>>The easiest way to reinitialize the system is to type "shutdown now". This
>>will drop you into single user mode. Press return when prompted for a
>>
>>
>shell.
>
>
>>Hit Ctrl+D and the rc system will be run through and put you back into
>>multi-user mode. Check for connectivity from the router and the Windows
>>
>>
>box.
>
>
>>As a side note, you can delete the defaultrouter entry. That's for your
>>FreeBSD box, not LAN clients. It's getting reset by dhclient when it gets
>>lease information from your ISP's DHCP server anyway.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 18:19:30 2004
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From: "Budec" <budec@qwest.net>
To: "Ronnie Clark" <ronnie@txnetsecurity.com>,
"'Budec'" <budec@qwest.net>,
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Subject: RE: Port forwarding
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Thanks for the reply.
I'm using the default 'rc.firewall' and in the /etc/rc.config I have it set
up to use "OPEN".
>From what I can tell, it looks like I'm passing everything by default...
here is a snip of the config (not all of the /etc/rc.firewall file, just the
OPEN parts)
[snip]
case ${firewall_type} in
[Oo][Pp][Ee][Nn]|[Cc][Ll][Ii][Ee][Nn][Tt])
case ${natd_enable} in
[Yy][Ee][Ss])
if [ -n "${natd_interface}" ]; then
${fwcmd} add 50 divert natd all from any to any via
${natd_interface}
fi
;;
esac
esac
[snip]
case ${firewall_type} in
[Oo][Pp][Ee][Nn])
# bud
#${fwcmd} add count log tcp from any to any setup
#${fwcmd} add count log udp from any to any keep-state
# clients
# ${fwcmd} add allow tcp from any to 192.168.17.1 5121 keep-state
# ${fwcmd} add allow udp from any to 192.168.17.1 5121 keep-state
# ${fwcmd} add allow tcp from any to 192.168.17.25 5121 keep-state
# ${fwcmd} add allow udp from any to 192.168.17.25 5121 keep-state
# Gamespy
# ${fwcmd} add allow udp from 192.168.17.1 5121 to 216.177.89.34 27900
keep-state
# ${fwcmd} add allow udp from 192.168.17.1 5121 to 66.244.193.142 5121
keep-state
# ${fwcmd} add allow udp from 192.168.17.25 5121 to 216.177.89.34
27900 keep-state
# ${fwcmd} add allow udp from 192.168.17.25 5121 to 66.244.193.142
5121 keep-state
${fwcmd} add 65000 pass all from any to any
;;
'pass all from any to any' should do it right?
Regards,
Jack
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ronnie Clark [mailto:ronnie@txnetsecurity.com]
> Sent: Monday, January 12, 2004 8:14 PM
> To: 'Budec'; 'FreeBSD-questions list'
> Subject: RE: Port forwarding
>
>
> Jack,
>
> What do our firewall rules look like? Is there a rule to allow
> 5122 traffic
> into the outside interface?
>
> Just a thought,
> Ron Clark
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Budec
> Sent: Monday, January 12, 2004 7:50 PM
> To: 'FreeBSD-questions list'
> Subject: Port forwarding
>
>
>
>
>
> Hello,
>
> I have been trying to get this working for days and am obviously doing
> something wrong and was wondering if any Guru's out there could give a
> little guidance. Basically I'm looking to run a game server behind a
> FreeBSD firewall. Here is my setup:
>
> {internet} <-> [public address] - Firewall <-> (internal address) Game
> server
>
> Lets say public address is 1.2.3.4 and private address is
> 192.168.17.25 port
> is 5122
>
>
> In the /etc/rc.conf I set the firewall policy to "OPEN" and
> enabled natd, I
> gave it the natd options of "-f /etc/natd.conf"... for "ipnat" I have that
> set to "NO" (not sure what it does)
>
> In the natd.conf file I have this:
>
> redirect_port tcp 192.168.17.25:5122 5122
> redirect_port udp 192.168.17.25:5122 5122
>
> I restart natd and theatrically everything that hits 1.2.3.4 on port 5122
> should be automatically redirected to 192.168.17.25 port 5122, right?
>
> I have also tried this (since the public interface is aliases
> (has more than
> one public address associated with it)):
>
> redirect_port tcp 192.168.17.25:5122 1.2.3.4:5122
> redirect_port udp 192.168.17.25:5122 1.2.3.4:5122
>
>
>
> Which doesn't seem to work either. Any ideas?
>
> Regards,
> Jack
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 18:38:22 2004
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Subject: New installation: Hanging when trying to dial out
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Hi, folks,
I've got a brand-new installation of FreeBSD and the next thing I want
to do is upgrade from 4.6 (the CD I had) to 4.9 or 5.1. However, first
I need to dial out, and there I'm having a problem.
I've followed the instructions (I hope!) in Chapter 18 of the
handbook, and whatever approach I take to dialing out, the box hangs--I
can't even Alt-F3 to a new shell. This happens whether I'm using cu or
trying a manual connection in ppp. When I do the latter, after I type
term, I get the responses, but, after type '~?' for help, the keyboard
stops responding. ~. doesn't get me out of it--nothing does. The box is
an eMachines etower 600is and the modem is a Microcom Deskporte 28.8P.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
All the best,
John A
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 18:39:52 2004
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Subject: Re: pr 53245 fixed in 5.2R?
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Jason Taylor <jtaylor@bastyr.edu> writes:
> Has the fix for this problem been incorporated into 5.2-RC2? I've
> searched, but haven't found a definitive
> answer. http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=53245
Quoting the PR you reference:
Fixed in revision 1.41 of ida_disk.c.
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area:
resume/CV at http://be-well.ilk.org:8088/~lowell/resume/
username/password "public"
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Subject: Re: Install bug - 4.9 stable - post install circular reboot
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On 17 Apr 2018 09:10:14 -0400, Kevin Berrien <kblists@comcast.net> wrote:
<Snip>
Have you tied installing with the corect date and year?
I would guess the system will mislike the date and year in some way.. I
know that it have if you are in the past.. (sysdate older than
installfiles.)
--
Heine Aarbø heine@mittlille.net
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Subject: Re: ngctl and rc.conf
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Tillman Hodgson <tillman@seekingfire.com> writes:
> Howdy folks,
>
> What's the best way to build ng_one2many interfaces into rc.conf such
> that they're brought up (live) at the "normal" time so that:
>
> 1) configuration remains centralized in rc.conf
> 2) other pieces that depend on a network being present don't fail in
> enlightening ways?
>
> I want to avoid the "make a shell script in /usr/local/etc/rc.d"
> approach.
Nobody else has written this shell script for you, so you can't just
configure it in rc.conf and turn it on. If you want, you can add it
to rc.network and submit the patches in a PR, so future upgrades will
include it.
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area:
resume/CV at http://be-well.ilk.org:8088/~lowell/resume/
username/password "public"
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Subject: Re: (Yet Another) Home Networking Question
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Rishi Chopra wrote:
> Perhaps someone can help me with this small part of rc.firewall:
>
> [Ss][Ii][Mm][Pp][Ll][Ee])
> ############
> # This is a prototype setup for a simple firewall. Configure this
> # machine as a named server and ntp server, and point all the
> machines
> # on the inside at this machine for those services.
> ############
>
> # set these to your outside interface network and netmask and ip
> oif="ed0"
> onet="192.0.2.0"
> omask="255.255.255.0"
> oip="192.0.2.1"
>
> # set these to your inside interface network and netmask and ip
> iif="ed1"
> inet="192.0.2.1"
> imask="255.255.255.0"
> iip="192.0.2.17"
>
> I'm curious about the difference between 'inet' and 'iip', what each
> one stands for, and how to configure 'onet/oip' if the outside
> interface network is configured via DHCP.
>
> I'm also curious about this little snippet (under the 'simple' profile):
>
> # Everything else is denied by default, unless the
> # IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT option is set in your kernel
> # config file.
>
> What happens if this option is set in my kernel config file? Can I
> safely comment out this line and use the 'simple' profile without
> affecting natd?
>
[original questions responses snipped]
inet = network, which is in part defined by your netmask- eg a netmask
of 255.255.255.0 says that the first 3 octets are defining your network,
and the last 3 define the individual host, thus a netmask of
255.255.255.0 allows for 256 hosts in theory, although .255 is the
broadcast address, 0 is the network....
oip = actual IP address, which is a combination of the network you're on
(192.0.2.0 in this case) and your host identifier (.1 in this case), so
192.0.2.1
I'm sure there are a million TCP/IP tutorials available on google, but
doing a search on 'netmask' should explain anything I didn't do so well
on ;-)
Presumaby, IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT allows all packets throug the
firewall as the default ruleset, which means the majority of your rules
would become 'deny rules' to reject specific ports/packets
etc..otherwise it's reversed, rejecting any/all packets unless you
explictly allow them. Similar behavior to the functionality of the
hosts.allow and hosts.deny files....
Obviously, denying everything explicitly not allowed by your ruleset is
more secure....however, where you're unsure what ports (and protocols)
specific applications or services use, expect to wind up spending a fair
amount of time in refining your ruleset until all services you want
allowed are in fact passed by the firewall.
Accepting everything other than what you explicitly reject is better
than no firewall, and isn't a bad starting point, combined with the
output of netstat to monitor connections on a server, figuring out what
traffic you absolutely must allow, and then eventually converting the
system to a 'reject all' setup (after creating the 'allow ruleset' of
course)....
Scott
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: 12 Jan 2004 21:51:46 -0500
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Rishi Chopra <rchopra@cal.berkeley.edu> writes:
> Perhaps someone can help me with this small part of rc.firewall:
>
> [Ss][Ii][Mm][Pp][Ll][Ee])
> ############
> # This is a prototype setup for a simple firewall. Configure this
> # machine as a named server and ntp server, and point all the machines
> # on the inside at this machine for those services.
> ############
>
> # set these to your outside interface network and netmask and ip
> oif="ed0"
> onet="192.0.2.0"
> omask="255.255.255.0"
> oip="192.0.2.1"
>
> # set these to your inside interface network and netmask and ip
> iif="ed1"
> inet="192.0.2.1"
> imask="255.255.255.0"
> iip="192.0.2.17"
>
> I'm curious about the difference between 'inet' and 'iip', what each
> one stands for, and how to configure 'onet/oip' if the outside
> interface network is configured via DHCP.
Look a little more closely at the comment right before those lines.
'iif' is "Inside InterFace," 'inet' is "Inside NETwork," 'imask' is
"Inside netMASK," and 'iip' is "Inside IP address."
If your ouside address is assigned by DHCP, you can't set those in the
script. You can use the "me" keyword (see "man 8 ipfw"), or set up
the firewall in a DHCP hook, or just skip the address (it doesn't
actually give you any extra security if you've got a single address on
a single Ethernet network).
> I'm also curious about this little snippet (under the 'simple' profile):
>
> # Everything else is denied by default, unless the
> # IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT option is set in your kernel
> # config file.
>
> What happens if this option is set in my kernel config file? Can I
> safely comment out this line and use the 'simple' profile without
> affecting natd?
It doesn't affect natd either way. Defaulting to deny is definitely
the way to configure a firewall for security purposes -- don't accept
anything you haven't explicitly configured yourself to let in.
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area:
resume/CV at http://be-well.ilk.org:8088/~lowell/resume/
username/password "public"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 18:52:53 2004
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From: "Jefferson San Juan" <Jefferson.San.Juan@hiMolde.no>
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Subject: binary execute restrictions
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How do I restrict normal users from executing their own compiled executable
binary files?
I use FreeBSD 4.9.
- Jefferson
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 18:59:10 2004
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To: "John Adams" <jadams01@sprynet.com>,
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Subject: RE: New installation: Hanging when trying to dial out
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It would be a whole lot more helpful if you posted your ppp.conf
and the ppp.log of your last test
Explain how you know FBSD has found your modem and can connect to
it.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of John Adams
Sent: Monday, January 12, 2004 9:40 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: New installation: Hanging when trying to dial out
Hi, folks,
I've got a brand-new installation of FreeBSD and the next
thing I want
to do is upgrade from 4.6 (the CD I had) to 4.9 or 5.1. However,
first
I need to dial out, and there I'm having a problem.
I've followed the instructions (I hope!) in Chapter 18 of
the
handbook, and whatever approach I take to dialing out, the box
hangs--I
can't even Alt-F3 to a new shell. This happens whether I'm using cu
or
trying a manual connection in ppp. When I do the latter, after I
type
term, I get the responses, but, after type '~?' for help, the
keyboard
stops responding. ~. doesn't get me out of it--nothing does. The box
is
an eMachines etower 600is and the modem is a Microcom Deskporte
28.8P.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
All the best,
John A
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 19:00:19 2004
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
To: ecrist@adtechintegrated.com,
Marty Landman <MLandman@face2interface.com>,
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On Monday 12 January 2004 04:09 pm, Eric F Crist wrote:
> On Monday 12 January 2004 06:04 pm, Marty Landman wrote:
> > At 06:56 PM 1/12/2004, Nathan Alan Souer wrote:
> > >test
> >
> > did we pass?
>
> Sorry, folks. This is my friend and I will make certain Nate gets a good,
> solid beating.
Add one more stroke for encapsulating his message so that no one can quote
it :).
Kent
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 19:08:22 2004
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From: Rishi Chopra <rchopra@cal.berkeley.edu>
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Subject: Re: (Yet Another) Home Networking Question
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Thanks for the generally good info; the 'me' keyword was the key piece
of info that I needed =)
Lowell Gilbert wrote:
>Rishi Chopra <rchopra@cal.berkeley.edu> writes:
>
>
>
>>Perhaps someone can help me with this small part of rc.firewall:
>>
>>[Ss][Ii][Mm][Pp][Ll][Ee])
>> ############
>> # This is a prototype setup for a simple firewall. Configure this
>> # machine as a named server and ntp server, and point all the machines
>> # on the inside at this machine for those services.
>> ############
>>
>> # set these to your outside interface network and netmask and ip
>> oif="ed0"
>> onet="192.0.2.0"
>> omask="255.255.255.0"
>> oip="192.0.2.1"
>>
>> # set these to your inside interface network and netmask and ip
>> iif="ed1"
>> inet="192.0.2.1"
>> imask="255.255.255.0"
>> iip="192.0.2.17"
>>
>>I'm curious about the difference between 'inet' and 'iip', what each
>>one stands for, and how to configure 'onet/oip' if the outside
>>interface network is configured via DHCP.
>>
>>
>
>Look a little more closely at the comment right before those lines.
>'iif' is "Inside InterFace," 'inet' is "Inside NETwork," 'imask' is
>"Inside netMASK," and 'iip' is "Inside IP address."
>
>If your ouside address is assigned by DHCP, you can't set those in the
>script. You can use the "me" keyword (see "man 8 ipfw"), or set up
>the firewall in a DHCP hook, or just skip the address (it doesn't
>actually give you any extra security if you've got a single address on
>a single Ethernet network).
>
>
>
>>I'm also curious about this little snippet (under the 'simple' profile):
>>
>> # Everything else is denied by default, unless the
>> # IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT option is set in your kernel
>> # config file.
>>
>>What happens if this option is set in my kernel config file? Can I
>>safely comment out this line and use the 'simple' profile without
>>affecting natd?
>>
>>
>
>It doesn't affect natd either way. Defaulting to deny is definitely
>the way to configure a firewall for security purposes -- don't accept
>anything you haven't explicitly configured yourself to let in.
>
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 19:23:26 2004
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There was a problem last night with my mail server and a bunch of mail
went into the dead.letters mailbox rather than being sent. I have that
mailbox and need a way to send all of those messages. I split them out
into individual files, but there are just too many to send by hand. Is
there a way to cause them all to be resent?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 19:29:53 2004
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From: John Adams <jadams01@sprynet.com>
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Subject: Re: New installation: Hanging when trying to dial out
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On Monday, January 12, 2004, at 09:59 PM, fbsd_user wrote:
> It would be a whole lot more helpful if you posted your ppp.conf
> and the ppp.log of your last test
I may have to type this in--I'm unable to mount the floppy drive, and
MAKEDEV is telling me "bad unit for disk in: fd*" for each /dev/fd*.
Should I consider this a second message to me saying, you have weird
hardware, and give up? I'd rather not. Perhaps I have a different
problem to work with first, getting the floppy mounted so I can write
logs to it. Advice?
> Explain how you know FBSD has found your modem and can connect to
> it.
Perhaps it hasn't--the last thing in the ppp.log is:
ppp[116]: tun0 : Command: /dev/tty: set device cuaa0
That's from the interactive mode entry. From the auto mode entry, the
last listing is:
ppp[116]: tun0: Phase: PPP Started (auto mode)
All the best,
John A
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 19:37:54 2004
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Subject: cant boot from large disk
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Howdy Questions,
I am having problems with 4.8 Release booting from a large hard disk
(80 - 160G) on an old (socket7) motherboard.
I have the same problem with linux. Making the root partition
smaller that 1000M, puting it on the first disk, etc etc doesnt
help in either case. I have also tried a few different bootloaders,
in all cases, the bootloader either failed to load, or failed to
boot the OS.
With Linux (redhat7.x) I was able to build a bootable floppy on which
the location of the root partition was stored, and boot off that.
I could also interrupt the boot, enter different values, and boot
off of a different partition. Hardly ideal, but satisfactory.
I was kind of hoping to do the same thing with FreeBSD.
(which atm resides on a 160G HD with the root partition in a seperate
900M slice.)
Any hints ?
Cheers.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 19:43:07 2004
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Subject: RE: Port forwarding
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Here is a sump, but don't understand it to well. The server is up on
192.168.17.25:5122, I can connect to it internally. The public interface is
63.231.238.22[6-9] (alaised).
Here is how I did the dump:
fired up server on 192.168.17.25:5122
fired up client on 192.168.17.25
start tcpdump
tried to connect client to 63.231.236:5122 (got a timeout)
right here is says:
21:05:34.275532 63.231.238.226 > 192.168.17.25: icmp: 63.231.238.226 udp
port 5122 unreachable
I can connect to 192.168.17.25:5122, but can not connect to
63.231.238.226:5122 (which is what the redirect was supose to do)... odd.
:
tcpdump
tcpdump: listening on dc0
21:05:32.595934 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P
387949093:387949113(20) ack 293470606 win 58400 (DF) [tos
0]
21:05:32.596229 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 20 win 64671
(DF)
21:05:32.814715 modemcable061.174-130-66.mc.videotron.ca.timeflies >
192.168.17.25.5122: udp 30
21:05:32.827613 192.168.17.25.5122 >
modemcable061.174-130-66.mc.videotron.ca.timeflies: udp 82
21:05:33.686005 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 20:96(76) ack 1
win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:33.776010 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 96:204(108) ack 1
win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:33.776302 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 204 win 64487
(DF)
21:05:34.275477 192.168.17.25.5120 > 63.231.238.226.5122: udp 7
21:05:34.275532 63.231.238.226 > 192.168.17.25: icmp: 63.231.238.226 udp
port 5122 unreachable
21:05:34.757215 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 204:280(76) ack 1
win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:34.825972 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 280:348(68) ack 1
win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:34.827014 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 348 win 64343
(DF)
21:05:35.806324 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 348:424(76) ack 1
win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:35.981990 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 424 win 64267
(DF)
21:05:36.825995 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 424:484(60) ack 1
win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:36.966216 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 484 win 64207
(DF)
21:05:37.265686 192.168.17.25.5120 > 63.231.238.226.5122: udp 7
21:05:37.265739 63.231.238.226 > 192.168.17.25: icmp: 63.231.238.226 udp
port 5122 unreachable
21:05:37.806579 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 484:568(84) ack 1
win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:37.950460 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 568 win 64123
(DF)
21:05:38.610046 66-252-38-4.da.midmaine.com.4796 > 192.168.17.25.5122: udp
30
21:05:38.622523 192.168.17.25.5122 > 66-252-38-4.da.midmaine.com.4796: udp
82
21:05:38.826013 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 568:620(52) ack 1
win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:38.995998 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 620:696(76) ack 1
win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:38.996292 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 696 win 65535
(DF)
21:05:39.977208 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 696:764(68) ack 1
win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:40.137627 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 764 win 65467
(DF)
21:05:40.264393 192.168.17.25.5120 > 63.231.238.226.5122: udp 7
21:05:40.264446 63.231.238.226 > 192.168.17.25: icmp: 63.231.238.226 udp
port 5122 unreachable
21:05:40.977293 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 764:840(76) ack 1
win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:41.121873 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 840 win 65391
(DF)
21:05:41.995989 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 840:900(60) ack 1
win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:42.106104 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 900 win 65331
(DF)
21:05:42.887644 192.168.17.25 > one.knight-sec.com:
ESP(spi=0x90d0bf23,seq=0x14)
21:05:42.973166 one.knight-sec.com > 192.168.17.25:
ESP(spi=0x8648ada9,seq=0xf)
21:05:42.996037 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 900:960(60) ack 1
win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:43.046118 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 960:1068(108) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:43.046411 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 1068 win
65163 (DF)
21:05:43.265374 192.168.17.25.5120 > 63.231.238.226.5122: udp 7
21:05:43.265425 63.231.238.226 > 192.168.17.25: icmp: 63.231.238.226 udp
port 5122 unreachable
21:05:44.026518 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 1068:1144(76) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:44.046022 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 1144:1188(44) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:44.046295 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 1188 win
65043 (DF)
21:05:45.026581 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 1188:1272(84) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:45.168160 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 1272 win
64959 (DF)
21:05:46.046080 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 1272:1332(60) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:46.261750 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 1332 win
64899 (DF)
21:05:47.046125 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 1332:1392(60) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:47.245983 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 1392 win
64839 (DF)
21:05:48.046055 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 1392:1452(60) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:48.230221 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 1452 win
64779 (DF)
21:05:49.046131 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 1452:1512(60) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:49.214435 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 1512 win
64719 (DF)
21:05:49.824580 192.168.17.25.5122 > master.gamespy.com.27900: udp 463
21:05:50.046096 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 1512:1564(52) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:50.198686 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 1564 win
64667 (DF)
21:05:50.236133 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 1564:1624(60) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:50.417414 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 1624 win
64607 (DF)
21:05:51.217323 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 1624:1700(76) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:51.236044 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 1700:1736(36) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:51.236321 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 1736 win
64495 (DF)
21:05:52.217390 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 1736:1812(76) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:52.385865 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 1812 win
64419 (DF)
21:05:53.236124 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 1812:1864(52) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:53.370092 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 1864 win
64367 (DF)
21:05:54.236184 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 1864:1916(52) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:54.354333 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 1916 win
64315 (DF)
21:05:55.236155 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 1916:1976(60) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:55.447931 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 1976 win
64255 (DF)
21:05:56.236183 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 1976:2036(60) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:56.432154 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 2036 win
64195 (DF)
21:05:57.236219 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 2036:2088(52) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:57.416391 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 2088 win
64143 (DF)
21:05:57.577228 ip68-3-103-163.ph.ph.cox.net.12706 > 192.168.17.25.5122: udp
30
21:05:57.588866 192.168.17.25.5122 > ip68-3-103-163.ph.ph.cox.net.12706: udp
82
21:05:58.236179 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 2088:2140(52) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:58.326254 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 2140:2224(84) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:58.326549 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 2224 win
65535 (DF)
21:05:58.555851 cpe-66-169-5-119.spa.sc.charter.com.1053 >
192.168.17.25.5122: udp 30
21:05:58.557488 192.168.17.25.5122 >
cpe-66-169-5-119.spa.sc.charter.com.1053: udp 82
21:05:58.873428 24.107.132.119.charter-stl.com.1054 > 192.168.17.25.5122:
udp 30
21:05:58.885534 192.168.17.25.5122 > 24.107.132.119.charter-stl.com.1054:
udp 82
21:05:59.306626 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 2224:2300(76) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:59.436256 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 2300:2384(84) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:59.436555 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 2384 win
65375 (DF)
21:05:59.526237 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 2384:2452(68) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:05:59.712914 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 2452 win
65307 (DF)
21:06:00.506562 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 2452:2520(68) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:00.526183 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 2520:2580(60) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:00.526459 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 2580 win
65179 (DF)
21:06:00.824227 c-24-11-59-38.client.comcast.net.gandalf-lm >
192.168.17.25.5122: udp 30
21:06:00.838438 192.168.17.25.5122 >
c-24-11-59-38.client.comcast.net.gandalf-lm: udp 82
21:06:01.506721 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 2580:2656(76) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:01.666289 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 2656:2740(84) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:01.666572 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 2740 win
65019 (DF)
21:06:02.650062 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 2740:2816(76) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:02.774998 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 2816 win
64943 (DF)
21:06:02.885181 192.168.17.25 > one.knight-sec.com:
ESP(spi=0x90d0bf23,seq=0x15)
21:06:02.973457 one.knight-sec.com > 192.168.17.25:
ESP(spi=0x8648ada9,seq=0x10)
21:06:03.646632 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 2816:2900(84) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:03.666188 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 2900:2944(44) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:03.666470 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 2944 win
64815 (DF)
21:06:04.646704 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 2944:3020(76) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:04.852795 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 3020 win
64739 (DF)
21:06:05.666369 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 3020:3080(60) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:05.837040 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 3080 win
64679 (DF)
21:06:06.668690 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 3080:3132(52) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:06.821273 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 3132 win
64627 (DF)
21:06:07.666278 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 3132:3184(52) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:07.805504 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 3184 win
64575 (DF)
21:06:08.666302 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 3184:3244(60) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:08.789739 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 3244 win
64515 (DF)
21:06:09.666318 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 3244:3304(60) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:09.837344 192.168.17.25.5122 > master.gamespy.com.27900: udp 5
21:06:09.883330 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 3304 win
64455 (DF)
21:06:10.646865 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 3304:3388(84) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:10.758210 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 3388 win
64371 (DF)
21:06:11.666340 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 3388:3440(52) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:11.851798 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 3440 win
64319 (DF)
21:06:12.666316 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 3440:3492(52) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:12.836041 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 3492 win
64267 (DF)
21:06:13.666388 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 3492:3544(52) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:13.820261 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 3544 win
64215 (DF)
21:06:14.666391 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 3544:3596(52) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:14.804498 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 3596 win
64163 (DF)
21:06:15.666409 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 3596:3648(52) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:15.788724 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 3648 win
64111 (DF)
21:06:16.666395 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 3648:3700(52) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:16.882316 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 3700 win
65535 (DF)
21:06:17.666406 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 3700:3752(52) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:17.866562 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 3752 win
65483 (DF)
21:06:18.666390 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 3752:3812(60) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:18.850782 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 3812 win
65423 (DF)
21:06:19.666451 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 3812:3864(52) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:19.835028 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 3864 win
65371 (DF)
21:06:20.666407 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 3864:3916(52) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:20.819235 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 3916 win
65319 (DF)
21:06:21.666432 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 3916:3968(52) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:21.762163 ip68-10-177-79.hr.hr.cox.net.33126 > 192.168.17.25.5122: udp
30
21:06:21.772780 192.168.17.25.5122 > ip68-10-177-79.hr.hr.cox.net.33126: udp
82
21:06:21.803470 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 3968 win
65267 (DF)
21:06:22.666480 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 3968:4012(44) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:22.748967 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 4012:4104(92) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:22.749275 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 4104 win
65131 (DF)
21:06:22.882548 192.168.17.25 > one.knight-sec.com:
ESP(spi=0x90d0bf23,seq=0x16)
21:06:22.968825 one.knight-sec.com > 192.168.17.25:
ESP(spi=0x8648ada9,seq=0x11)
21:06:23.570299 192.168.17.25.netbios-dgm > 192.168.17.255.netbios-dgm: NBT
UDP PACKET(138)
21:06:23.726948 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 4104:4188(84) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:23.727820 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 4188:4288(100)
ack 1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:23.728027 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 4288 win
64947 (DF)
21:06:24.468705 66-252-38-4.da.midmaine.com.4796 > 192.168.17.25.5122: udp
30
21:06:24.475691 192.168.17.25.5122 > 66-252-38-4.da.midmaine.com.4796: udp
82
21:06:24.726985 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 4288:4364(76) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:24.746435 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 4364:4416(52) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:24.746721 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 4416 win
64819 (DF)
21:06:25.726874 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 4416:4492(76) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:25.849770 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 4492 win
64743 (DF)
21:06:26.735672 192.168.17.25.5120 > 255.255.255.255.5121: udp 7
21:06:26.735693 192.168.17.25.5120 > 255.255.255.255.5121: udp 7
21:06:26.736394 hydra.5121 > 192.168.17.25.5120: udp 19
21:06:26.736521 hydra.5121 > 192.168.17.25.5120: udp 19
21:06:26.738129 192.168.17.25.5120 > hydra.5121: udp 6
21:06:26.738189 192.168.17.25.5120 > hydra.5121: udp 11
21:06:26.738235 192.168.17.25.5120 > hydra.5121: udp 6
21:06:26.738401 192.168.17.25.5120 > hydra.5121: udp 6
21:06:26.738457 192.168.17.25.5120 > hydra.5121: udp 6
21:06:26.738487 192.168.17.25.5120 > hydra.5121: udp 6
21:06:26.746483 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 4492:4552(60) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:26.756345 hydra.5121 > 192.168.17.25.5120: udp 25
21:06:26.756439 hydra.5121 > 192.168.17.25.5120: udp 11
21:06:26.756542 hydra.5121 > 192.168.17.25.5120: udp 25
21:06:26.756646 hydra.5121 > 192.168.17.25.5120: udp 25
21:06:26.756753 hydra.5121 > 192.168.17.25.5120: udp 25
21:06:26.756863 hydra.5121 > 192.168.17.25.5120: udp 25
21:06:26.761563 192.168.17.25.5120 > hydra.5121: udp 11
21:06:26.776370 hydra.5121 > 192.168.17.25.5120: udp 11
21:06:26.779024 192.168.17.25.5120 > hydra.5121: udp 11
21:06:26.796286 hydra.5121 > 192.168.17.25.5120: udp 11
21:06:26.800025 192.168.17.25.5120 > hydra.5121: udp 11
21:06:26.816289 hydra.5121 > 192.168.17.25.5120: udp 11
21:06:26.943350 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 4552 win
64683 (DF)
21:06:27.132544 192.168.17.25 > one.knight-sec.com:
ESP(spi=0x90d0bf23,seq=0x17)
21:06:27.727556 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 4552:4660(108)
ack 1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:27.728334 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 4660:4728(68) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:27.728622 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 4728 win
64507 (DF)
21:06:27.729133 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 4728:4804(76) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:27.729938 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 4804:4872(68) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:27.730182 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 4872 win
64363 (DF)
21:06:27.730839 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 4872:4956(84) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:27.746456 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 4956:4992(36) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:27.746746 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 4992 win
64243 (DF)
21:06:28.245596 192.168.17.25.5120 > hydra.5121: udp 11
21:06:28.256327 hydra.5121 > 192.168.17.25.5120: udp 11
21:06:28.259802 192.168.17.25.5120 > hydra.5121: udp 11
21:06:28.276302 hydra.5121 > 192.168.17.25.5120: udp 11
21:06:28.277412 192.168.17.25.5120 > hydra.5121: udp 11
21:06:28.296300 hydra.5121 > 192.168.17.25.5120: udp 11
21:06:28.298549 192.168.17.25.5120 > hydra.5121: udp 11
21:06:28.316302 hydra.5121 > 192.168.17.25.5120: udp 11
21:06:28.726941 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 4992:5068(76) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:28.727579 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 5068:5144(76) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:28.727787 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 5144 win
64091 (DF)
21:06:28.728306 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 5144:5220(76) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:28.729069 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 5220:5288(68) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:28.729283 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 5288 win
65535 (DF)
21:06:28.746524 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 5288:5332(44) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:28.911838 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 5332 win
65491 (DF)
21:06:29.725041 192.168.17.25.5120 > 255.255.255.255.5121: udp 7
21:06:29.725078 192.168.17.25.5120 > 255.255.255.255.5121: udp 7
21:06:29.726971 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 5332:5408(76) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:29.727600 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 5408:5476(68) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:29.727866 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 5476 win
65347 (DF)
21:06:29.728302 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 5476:5552(76) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:29.736428 hydra.5121 > 192.168.17.25.5120: udp 19
21:06:29.736551 hydra.5121 > 192.168.17.25.5120: udp 19
21:06:29.737477 192.168.17.25.5120 > hydra.5121: udp 6
21:06:29.737530 192.168.17.25.5120 > hydra.5121: udp 11
21:06:29.741486 192.168.17.25.5120 > hydra.5121: udp 6
21:06:29.746442 63.231.238.229.ssh > 192.168.17.25.2403: P 5552:5580(28) ack
1 win 58400 (DF) [tos 0x10]
21:06:29.746720 192.168.17.25.2403 > 63.231.238.229.ssh: . ack 5580 win
65243 (DF)
21:06:29.756377 hydra.5121 > 192.168.17.25.5120: udp 25
21:06:29.756470 hydra.5121 > 192.168.17.25.5120: udp 11
21:06:29.756576 hydra.5121 > 192.168.17.25.5120: udp 25
21:06:29.761597 192.168.17.25.5120 > hydra.5121: udp 11
21:06:29.776317 hydra.5121 > 192.168.17.25.5120: udp 11
21:06:29.780531 192.168.17.25.5120 > hydra.5121: udp 11
21:06:29.796315 hydra.5121 > 192.168.17.25.5120: udp 11
21:06:29.799719 192.168.17.25.5120 > hydra.5121: udp 11
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ronnie Clark [mailto:ronnie@txnetsecurity.com]
> Sent: Monday, January 12, 2004 9:01 PM
> To: 'Budec'; 'FreeBSD-questions list'
> Subject: RE: Port forwarding
>
>
> Jack,
>
> Well, a tcpdump trace should prove whether the traffic is pasing. Do you
> have one?
>
> Ron Clark
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Budec
> Sent: Monday, January 12, 2004 8:15 PM
> To: Ronnie Clark; 'Budec'; 'FreeBSD-questions list'
> Subject: RE: Port forwarding
>
>
>
>
> Thanks for the reply.
>
> I'm using the default 'rc.firewall' and in the /etc/rc.config I
> have it set
> up to use "OPEN".
> >From what I can tell, it looks like I'm passing everything by
> >default...
> here is a snip of the config (not all of the /etc/rc.firewall
> file, just the
> OPEN parts)
>
> [snip]
> case ${firewall_type} in
> [Oo][Pp][Ee][Nn]|[Cc][Ll][Ii][Ee][Nn][Tt])
> case ${natd_enable} in
> [Yy][Ee][Ss])
> if [ -n "${natd_interface}" ]; then
> ${fwcmd} add 50 divert natd all from any
> to any via
> ${natd_interface}
> fi
> ;;
> esac
> esac
>
>
>
> [snip]
> case ${firewall_type} in
> [Oo][Pp][Ee][Nn])
> # bud
> #${fwcmd} add count log tcp from any to any setup
> #${fwcmd} add count log udp from any to any keep-state
>
> # clients
> # ${fwcmd} add allow tcp from any to 192.168.17.1 5121 keep-state
> # ${fwcmd} add allow udp from any to 192.168.17.1 5121 keep-state
>
> # ${fwcmd} add allow tcp from any to 192.168.17.25 5121 keep-state
> # ${fwcmd} add allow udp from any to 192.168.17.25 5121 keep-state
>
>
> # Gamespy
> # ${fwcmd} add allow udp from 192.168.17.1 5121 to
> 216.177.89.34 27900
> keep-state
> # ${fwcmd} add allow udp from 192.168.17.1 5121 to
> 66.244.193.142 5121
> keep-state
>
> # ${fwcmd} add allow udp from 192.168.17.25 5121 to 216.177.89.34
> 27900 keep-state
> # ${fwcmd} add allow udp from 192.168.17.25 5121 to 66.244.193.142
> 5121 keep-state
>
>
>
> ${fwcmd} add 65000 pass all from any to any
> ;;
>
>
>
> 'pass all from any to any' should do it right?
>
>
> Regards,
> Jack
>
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Ronnie Clark [mailto:ronnie@txnetsecurity.com]
> > Sent: Monday, January 12, 2004 8:14 PM
> > To: 'Budec'; 'FreeBSD-questions list'
> > Subject: RE: Port forwarding
> >
> >
> > Jack,
> >
> > What do our firewall rules look like? Is there a rule to allow 5122
> > traffic into the outside interface?
> >
> > Just a thought,
> > Ron Clark
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Budec
> > Sent: Monday, January 12, 2004 7:50 PM
> > To: 'FreeBSD-questions list'
> > Subject: Port forwarding
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > I have been trying to get this working for days and am obviously doing
> > something wrong and was wondering if any Guru's out there could give a
> > little guidance. Basically I'm looking to run a game server behind a
> > FreeBSD firewall. Here is my setup:
> >
> > {internet} <-> [public address] - Firewall <-> (internal address) Game
> > server
> >
> > Lets say public address is 1.2.3.4 and private address is
> > 192.168.17.25 port is 5122
> >
> >
> > In the /etc/rc.conf I set the firewall policy to "OPEN" and enabled
> > natd, I gave it the natd options of "-f /etc/natd.conf"... for "ipnat"
> > I have that set to "NO" (not sure what it does)
> >
> > In the natd.conf file I have this:
> >
> > redirect_port tcp 192.168.17.25:5122 5122
> > redirect_port udp 192.168.17.25:5122 5122
> >
> > I restart natd and theatrically everything that hits 1.2.3.4 on port
> > 5122 should be automatically redirected to 192.168.17.25 port 5122,
> > right?
> >
> > I have also tried this (since the public interface is aliases (has
> > more than one public address associated with it)):
> >
> > redirect_port tcp 192.168.17.25:5122 1.2.3.4:5122
> > redirect_port udp 192.168.17.25:5122 1.2.3.4:5122
> >
> >
> >
> > Which doesn't seem to work either. Any ideas?
> >
> > Regards,
> > Jack
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> >
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
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Subject: cannot open Makefile Error code 2 Installing port
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This is probably simple but i can't find the answer in the handbook. I am
installing the mod_frontpage port and I get the following error:
devnu11# make install clean
===> Building for mod_frontpage-1.6.2
make: cannot open Makefile.
*** Error code 2
Stop in /usr/ports/www/mod_frontpage.
I CAN read the Makefile so I dont know what is wrong. I have tried deleting
the distfile hoping to start over but that didnt work. What do I do next?
_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 20:56:28 2004
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Subject: if a file is used a lot, does it stay in a RAM cache?
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If a file is loaded off the hard drive a lot, does FreeBSD keep it in RAM?
For my high-traffic website, Apache+PHP, I have a PHP file that I'm going to be including a LOT.
The file is 3 megs, though. Takes a few unfortunate seconds to load into memory off of disk the first time.
So - what would it take to keep it in RAM instead of being loaded off of hard drive every second of the day?
Does FreeBSD do that automatically or do I need some kind of accelerator app?
Thanks!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 20:56:45 2004
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Subject: HD and MB selection?
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Hi all. Just getting ready to build a new workstation using Freebsd 4.9
(*and eventually 5.x once it reaches the classification of "stable") for
up at my job and I'm curious of what motherboard and hard drive would be
best to use under Freebsd for maximum compatibility with as few issues
as possible. Right now I'm looking at 3 different motherboards,
although I'm up for suggestions of other ones if these three really
aren't right for the job.
MSI K7N2 Delta (nforce)
Asus A7N8X (nforce)
Asus A7V8X (via)
Also, what brand of HD do you guys trust most? What works best with
Freebsd? I'm probubly going to pick up a pair of 80g Western Digitals,
but again I'm open to other suggestions. Any suggestions are greatly
apreciated. Thanks.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 21:10:21 2004
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From: "Nick Twaddell" <nick@webspacesolutions.com>
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Subject: pam_chroot
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Has anyone got the pam_chroot module to successfully work in FreeBSD? I
have FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE installed. I copied the appropriate binaries and
libraries into my chroot, I can chroot -u test -g test /home/test
/usr/local/bin/bash and it works perfectly. So now I am trying to get the
pam module to work. I added
session required pam_chroot.so debug
into the /etc/pam.d/sshd file. I changed my passwd file so my home dir is
/home/test/./
when I try to login as that user, it just kicks me right now. There are no
errors in the log :(
Connection to wp1 closed by remote host.
Connection to wp1 closed.
Maybe someone in here can help.
Nick
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Nick Twaddell
Web Space Solutions
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 21:11:19 2004
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Subject: Updating DNS after DHCP
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I see that some Microsoft systems send out an update to DNS with
the system name. I configured my DNS server to accept these updates,
but now that I'm running FreeBSD on a laptop - how do I do that
from FreeBSD? I've looked at the dhclient man pages and the named
man pages and the pages that they refer to and I didn't pick up
any hints there.
Can anyone give me a clue? (Yeah - I'm clueless...)
Thanks!
--
John Lind
john@starfire.MN.ORG
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 21:36:13 2004
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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 21:36:12 -0800 (PST)
From: "Scott I. Remick" <scott@sremick.net>
To: Sergey 'DoubleF' Zaharchenko <doublef@tele-kom.ru>,
Malcolm Kay <malcolm.kay@internode.on.net>
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Subject: Re: "Cannot find file system superblock" error - how to recover?
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--- Sergey 'DoubleF' Zaharchenko <doublef@tele-kom.ru> wrote:
> I mean trying to mount it, to fsck it, using dd|hd to find the
> superblock, etc. I just want to be *really* sure we know what
> we are doing.
Well, I don't have experience making bootable FreeBSD floppies... it might
be more useful for me to grab a small spare HDD and install 4.9 on it.
Should I do that and get back to you once I'm ready?
> While we are on that, do you have an empty disk to copy this disk's
> contents to? I'm not sure, but maybe I have an idea...
I could probably come up with something. Would it have to be installed in
the machine, or just available on the network? Unfortunately I don't
remember how much data was used on that drive so I don't know what my goal
is. :(
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 22:06:22 2004
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Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 22:06:26 -0800
From: "Paul J. Dravis" <paul@dravis.net>
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Subject: Open Source report, sponsored by infoDev / World Bank
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The report noted below may be of interest.
Feel free to share it with others. Your feedback and questions are welcome.
Paul
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The report "Open Source Software: Perspectives for Development" was
released at the infoDev Symposium, held in conjunction with the World
Summit on an Information Society in Geneva (Dec.). This effort was
commissioned by infoDev /World Bank.
The report intends to assist decision makers, globally, in better
understanding Open Source software when assessing this technology
option. Presented are initiatives by governments around the world, a
selection of private sector uses of Open Source, support by commercial
technology providers, a set of case studies in developing countries,
along with a brief status of the legal landscape.
The report is located at
http://www.infodev.org/symp2003/publications/OpenSourceSoftware.pdf
___________________
Paul J. Dravis
The Dravis Group
www.dravis.net
San Francisco, CA
415-665-8745 direct
415-665-8749 fax
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 22:28:50 2004
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FILETIME=[3CACE5D0:01C3D99E]
Subject: Unit of the t_rtttime value
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Hello,
Could anyone please tell me the unit of the value stored in the t_rtttime
variable in TCP.
Also after searching on the internet I found that 1 tick = 224 miliseconds.
Please could anyone confirm this.
Thanks in advance.
TaNmAy
_________________________________________________________________
Marriage? http://www.bharatmatrimony.com/cgi-bin/bmclicks1.cgi?74 Join
BharatMatrimony.com and get married.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 22:37:28 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 01:37:25 -0500 (EST)
From: "Michael A. Alestock" <michaela@maa-net.net>
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Subject: Errors in upgrading ports
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I get numerous errors while trying to, "portsdb -Uu", 'portversion -l "<",
and "portupgrade -arR". I don't get any kind of prompt to change anything.
How would I go about fixing these errors so that I can upgrade my ports to the latest
version(s)?? Here's a snippet from the PORTUPGRADE I did, but it stopped
after coming up in error....
Stop in /usr/ports/x11-servers/XFree86-4-FontServer.
** Command failed [exit code 1]: /usr/bin/script -qa
/tmp/portupgrade72647.10 make
** Fix the problem and try again.
---> Skipping 'x11/XFree86-4' (XFree86-4.3.0,1) because
'x11-servers/XFree86-4-FontServer' (XFree86-FontServer-4.3.0) failed
** The following packages were not installed or upgraded (*:skipped /
!:failed)
! dns/noip (noip-1.6) (port directory error)
! www/mod_php5 (mod_php5-5.0.0.a3_2,1) (configure error)
! x11/XFree86-4-clients (XFree86-clients-4.3.0_1) (install
error)
* x11-wm/fluxbox (fluxbox-0.1.14_2)
! x11-servers/XFree86-4-FontServer (XFree86-FontServer-4.3.0)
(linker error)
* x11/XFree86-4 (XFree86-4.3.0,1)
bsd#
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 23:12:36 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 01:12:14 +0000
From: Josh Paetzel <friar_josh@tcbug.org>
To: Dragoncrest <dragoncrest@voyager.net>
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Subject: Re: HD and MB selection?
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On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 11:56:41PM -0500, Dragoncrest wrote:
> Hi all. Just getting ready to build a new workstation using Freebsd 4.9
> (*and eventually 5.x once it reaches the classification of "stable") for
> up at my job and I'm curious of what motherboard and hard drive would be
> best to use under Freebsd for maximum compatibility with as few issues
> as possible. Right now I'm looking at 3 different motherboards,
> although I'm up for suggestions of other ones if these three really
> aren't right for the job.
>
> MSI K7N2 Delta (nforce)
> Asus A7N8X (nforce)
> Asus A7V8X (via)
>
> Also, what brand of HD do you guys trust most? What works best with
> Freebsd? I'm probubly going to pick up a pair of 80g Western Digitals,
> but again I'm open to other suggestions. Any suggestions are greatly
> apreciated. Thanks.
>
I'd go with the KT400a based board. I've had nothing but trouble mixing
FreeBSD with nforce2 boards. As far as hard drives, one IDE drive is pretty
much like another in my opinion.
Josh Paetzel
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 12 23:28:55 2004
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From: Doug Hardie <bc979@lafn.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 23:28:50 -0800
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: INN Problems
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I have sent the request below to the INN maillist but got no response.
I have gotten nowhere trying to figure this out. Any help will be
appreciated.
I am running inn 2.4.0 and a few days ago postings by my users no
longer get sent back to the news feed server. I have verified with
them they are not receiving them from us. The postings are in the
files here and can be seen by our users. Nothing apears in the
outgoing file for the feed site. nntpsend.log shows the connections to
the feed site, but nothing is ever sent. Traces of nnrpd and innd so
no attempts to access the outgoing file. errlog, news.crit, and
news.err are all empty. How can I find out what has gone wrong?
Thanks,
-- Doug
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 00:31:19 2004
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Carvalho=20Paulo?= <hallofdreams@yahoo.com.br>
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Subject: XFree86 configuration
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Hello everyone,
I just installed FreeBSD 4.9, and when I try to
cofigure X through sysinstall it gives an error
message in the end. The messege says that an error has
ocurred and asks if I want to try again. I tried
several times and then gave up.
What I want to know is if there is any way that I
can know what went wrong so that I can do it right.
The error message does not give any clue as to what
hapened.
Thanks in advance for taking time to read this
message and for a possible reply.
Paulo de Carvalho.
______________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 00:34:05 2004
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Subject: RE: XFree86 configuration
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I always configure X with the xf86config program. Might be a bit basic, but=
it gets the job done.=20
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@f=
reebsd.org] On Behalf Of Carvalho Paulo
Sent: 13 January 2004 09:31
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: XFree86 configuration
Hello everyone,
I just installed FreeBSD 4.9, and when I try to
cofigure X through sysinstall it gives an error
message in the end. The messege says that an error has
ocurred and asks if I want to try again. I tried
several times and then gave up.
What I want to know is if there is any way that I
can know what went wrong so that I can do it right.
The error message does not give any clue as to what
hapened.
Thanks in advance for taking time to read this
message and for a possible reply.
Paulo de Carvalho.
______________________________________________________________________
Conhe=E7a a nova central de informa=E7=F5es anti-spam do Yahoo! Mail:
http://www.yahoo.com.br/antispam
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 00:39:37 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 16:05:34 +0800 (MYT)
From: Dinesh Nair <dinesh@alphaque.com>
To: Jared Cheney <jaredcheney@yahoo.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Trouble getting network card to work
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On Sat, 10 Jan 2004, Jared Cheney wrote:
> The card is called pcn0 in FreeBSD, and it says that it is sharing IRQ
> 10. Running tcpdump for any length of time also shows that 0 packets
> were received by the filter.
from the pcn(4) man page:
pcn%d: chip is in D3 power state -- setting to D0 This message applies
only to adapters which support power management. Some operating systems
place the controller in low power mode when shutting down, and some PCI
BIOSes fail to bring the chip out of this state before configuring it. The
controller loses all of its PCI configuration in the D3 state, so if the
BIOS does not set it back to full power mode in time, it will not be able
to configure it correctly. The driver tries to detect this condi- tion
and bring the adapter back to the D0 (full power) state, but this may not
be enough to return the driver to a fully operational condition. If you
see this message at boot time and the driver fails to attach the device as
a network interface, you will have to perform a warm boot to have the
device properly configured.
could this be your problem then ?
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 16:25:25 +0800 (MYT)
From: Dinesh Nair <dinesh@alphaque.com>
To: John <john@starfire.mn.org>
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Subject: Re: Problems with FreeBSD 4.8 on Compaq Armada M700 laptop
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On Mon, 12 Jan 2004, John wrote:
> Despite the fact that the laptop compatibility base has an entry for this
> machine that looks good for FreeBSD 5.0, I'm not having the best luck
> that one might hope.
i've got an Armada M300, which shares a lot of the same underlying
hardware as the M700 and have run FreeBSD on it since 4.4R. i'm now on
4.9R with all devices (sound, external cdrom and floppy, screen at 32bit
depth) working fine and dandy.
> Jan 11 17:56:56 pearl /kernel: acd0: CDROM <Compaq CRN-8241B> at ata0-slave PIO
> but I just get "device not configured" when I boot the GENERIC kernel
> that was installed. /dev/acd0 does appear in the device directory,
> and I ran MAKEDEV on it, just to make double sure.
what kernel config file are you using ?
> 2) APM also says "device not configured". Don't know if this works
> with the MFS/installation kernel.
i have just "device apm0" in me kernel, and it works fine and dandy.
> 3) Even though xf86config seems to have correctly identified the adapter,
> and it works nicely at 1024x768, I can't seem to get the color depth
> working at anything other than 256. I have tried "startx -- -bpp 24"
> and "startx -- -bpp 32" and "startx -- -bpp 16" but it doesn't seem to
> matter.
what's your XF86Config file like, especially your sync lines ?
i'm using horizontal sync of 31.5-57.0 and a VerRefresh of 60.
> Maybe I should try a binary upgrade to 4.9, now that it's out? I don't
> currently have any reason to think that would help, but I haven't got
> any other "go forward" ideas, either.
i've had it working on my M300 on 4.8 as well, so 4.9 won't change
anything. there's probably a misconfiguration in your kernel config (CDROM
and APM) and X config files.
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
+==========================----oOO--(_)--OOo----==========================+
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On Mon, 12 Jan 2004, David Miller wrote:
> Isn't this equivilent to selecting the outbound route? You want to
> select 10.a.b.c uf you want the connection routed out ISP 1 and
> 192.168.x.y otherwise.
yes it is.
> There are bizzare cases where it might make sense to try and load
> balance two broadband connections, but they're really special cases and
> don't have general purpose solutions:(
and what i want to try doing is a bizarre case, load balancing without
handling bgp. off the cuff, perhaps a hook or a netgraph node which round
robins my source ip address over the two interfaces. of course, once a
flow goes over one particular interface, it'd always use that interface
till that connection is torn down. in cases where HTTP/1.1 is used without
keep alives for example, each IMG could be pulled over a different
interface, in effect multiplexing both connections.
perhaps, i'll go read up on netgraph implementations and try something
here.
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
+==========================----oOO--(_)--OOo----==========================+
| for a in past present future; do |
| for b in clients employers associates relatives neighbours pets; do |
| echo "The opinions here in no way reflect the opinions of my $a $b." |
| done; done |
+=========================================================================+
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 00:48:45 2004
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From: Sabri Berisha <sabri@cluecentral.net>
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Subject: odd thing with make/gmake/su
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Hi,
I have an odd thing here. I have a very simple makefile:
[root@doos root]# cat Makefile
blah:
@echo "hoi"
@su sabri -c "echo hoi2"
@echo "hoi3"
@su sabri -c "echo hoi4"
but when I do a make or gmake, I it gets a stop signal after the third
command:
[root@doos root]# make
hoi
hoi2
hoi3
[2]+ Stopped make
[root@doos root]# fg
make
hoi4
[root@doos root]#
I run 5.1-RELEASE-p11 on i386. Does anyone have a clue what is going on
here?
--
Sabri, "I route, therefore you are"
Bescherm de digitale burgerrechten: http://www.bof.nl/donateur.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 01:01:32 2004
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From: August Simonelli <deviledog@swiftdsl.com.au>
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 20:01:18 +1100
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Subject: named.conf question (controls statement being ignored)
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Hi all,
I've just installed bind9 from ports. I've got everything set up and
the nameserver works except rndc. I've followed numerous instructions
(bind howto, freebsd ezine) and still keep getting a strange error in
my syslog. I won't post named.conf or rndc.conf yet as the error
doesn't seem to point to them as being the problem. When i run
/usr/sbin/named everything starts ok but i get:
/etc/namedb/named.conf:102: Ignoring BIND 9 inet control clause
in /var/log/messages
my controls statement in named.conf is:
controls {
inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { "mykey"; };
};
any thoughts?
august
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 01:02:19 2004
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From: August Simonelli <deviledog@swiftdsl.com.au>
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 20:02:15 +1100
To: FreeBSD-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: /etc/rc.conf vs /etc/defaults/rc.conf
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On 13/01/2004, at 12:43 PM, Ted Suzman wrote:
> Stuff you put in rc.conf overrides settings in /etc/defaults/rc.conf
>
> Never modify /etc/defaults/rc.conf
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: August Simonelli [mailto:deviledog@swiftdsl.com.au]
> Sent: Monday, January 12, 2004 5:18 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: /etc/rc.conf vs /etc/defaults/rc.conf
>
> Hi all,
>
> I've looked in the handbook (and probably missed the explanation) but
> am still a little confused. What's the difference between
> these two rc.conf files? Both affect things, but what is best practice
> for their use?
>
> Thank in advance,
>
> August
>
> PS I'm using 4.9 and realize some things may be differnet in 5.x ...
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
Thanks all who helped me on this! I really do appreciate it!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 01:08:07 2004
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Subject: RE: named.conf question (controls statement being ignored)
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This is my config...
Named.conf
key "rndc-key" {
algorithm hmac-md5;
secret "keyhashstuff";
};
controls {
inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
};
Rndc.conf
key "rndc-key" {
algorithm hmac-md5;
secret "keyhashstuff";
};
options {
default-key "rndc-key";
default-server 127.0.0.1;
default-port 953;
};
Hopefully that will help :)
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of August Simonelli
Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2004 1:01 AM
To: FreeBSD-questions
Subject: named.conf question (controls statement being ignored)
Hi all,
I've just installed bind9 from ports. I've got everything set up and
the nameserver works except rndc. I've followed numerous instructions
(bind howto, freebsd ezine) and still keep getting a strange error in
my syslog. I won't post named.conf or rndc.conf yet as the error
doesn't seem to point to them as being the problem. When i run
/usr/sbin/named everything starts ok but i get:
/etc/namedb/named.conf:102: Ignoring BIND 9 inet control clause
in /var/log/messages
my controls statement in named.conf is:
controls {
inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { "mykey"; };
};
any thoughts?
august
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 01:21:23 2004
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From: Malcolm Kay <malcolm.kay@internode.on.net>
Organization: At home
To: Charles Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>, fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 19:51:15 +1030
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cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: set env editor global
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On Tue, 13 Jan 2004 05:13, Charles Swiger wrote:
> On Jan 12, 2004, at 10:37 AM, fbsd_user wrote:
> > On an new install with only an root account, I want to set the
> > command line prompt prefix and the default editor for all new users
> > and also the root account.
> >
> > What file do I put the 'set env' commands in to make this happen
> > globally?
>
> Look at /etc/profile and /etc/csh.cshrc.
>
> [ Note that root has /bin/sh as it's shell, whereas normal users will
> be using csh by default. This matters because different shells have
> different syntax and config file locations. ]
I believe your note is somewhat out of date. 4.x at least as far back as
4.1 has had /bin/csh (actually statically linked tcsh) as the default she=
ll=20
for root. (But you possibly still end up with sh if you boot into single=20
user mode.)
I don't know about 5.x, but would be a little surprised if the default ha=
s
reverted to sh.
Malcolm Kay=20
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 01:24:26 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 09:24:21 +0000
From: Jez Hancock <jez.hancock@munk.nu>
To: Doug Hardie <bc979@lafn.org>
Message-ID: <20040113092421.GA73594@users.munk.nu>
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On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 07:23:20PM -0800, Doug Hardie wrote:
> There was a problem last night with my mail server and a bunch of mail
> went into the dead.letters mailbox rather than being sent. I have that
> mailbox and need a way to send all of those messages. I split them out
> into individual files, but there are just too many to send by hand. Is
> there a way to cause them all to be resent?
Look at the -f option to the mail command - see the manpage for mail(1)
for more info.
--
Jez Hancock
- System Administrator / PHP Developer
http://munk.nu/
http://jez.hancock-family.com/ - personal weblog
http://ipfwstats.sf.net/ - ipfw peruser traffic logging
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On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 08:56:28PM -0800, BSD baby wrote:
> If a file is loaded off the hard drive a lot, does FreeBSD keep it in RAM?
Yes (assuming you have free RAM).
Kris
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: "Michael A. Alestock" <michaela@maa-net.net>
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Subject: Re: Errors in upgrading ports
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On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 01:37:25AM -0500, Michael A. Alestock wrote:
> I get numerous errors while trying to, "portsdb -Uu", 'portversion -l "<",
> and "portupgrade -arR". I don't get any kind of prompt to change anythi=
ng.
> How would I go about fixing these errors so that I can upgrade my ports t=
o the latest
> version(s)?? Here's a snippet from the PORTUPGRADE I did, but it stopped
> after coming up in error....
>=20
> Stop in /usr/ports/x11-servers/XFree86-4-FontServer.
You chopped out the error!
Kris
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 01:35:34 2004
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From: August Simonelli <deviledog@swiftdsl.com.au>
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 20:35:23 +1100
To: "Nick Twaddell" <nick@webspacesolutions.com>
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Subject: Re: named.conf question (controls statement being ignored)
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Thanks Nick ...
I'm feeling a little silly now ... I was starting the wrong version of
BIND ... need to be a little more careful with my rtfm'ing!
august
On 13/01/2004, at 8:08 PM, Nick Twaddell wrote:
> This is my config...
>
> Named.conf
> key "rndc-key" {
> algorithm hmac-md5;
> secret "keyhashstuff";
> };
> controls {
> inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
> allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
> };
>
> Rndc.conf
> key "rndc-key" {
> algorithm hmac-md5;
> secret "keyhashstuff";
> };
> options {
> default-key "rndc-key";
> default-server 127.0.0.1;
> default-port 953;
> };
>
> Hopefully that will help :)
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of August
> Simonelli
> Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2004 1:01 AM
> To: FreeBSD-questions
> Subject: named.conf question (controls statement being ignored)
>
> Hi all,
>
> I've just installed bind9 from ports. I've got everything set up and
> the nameserver works except rndc. I've followed numerous instructions
> (bind howto, freebsd ezine) and still keep getting a strange error in
> my syslog. I won't post named.conf or rndc.conf yet as the error
> doesn't seem to point to them as being the problem. When i run
> /usr/sbin/named everything starts ok but i get:
>
> /etc/namedb/named.conf:102: Ignoring BIND 9 inet control clause
>
> in /var/log/messages
>
> my controls statement in named.conf is:
>
> controls {
> inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { "mykey"; };
> };
>
> any thoughts?
>
> august
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 01:44:01 2004
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From: Larry Hammer <larrykh465@SoftHome.net>
To: twistfire@rambler.ru
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 01:41:16 -0800
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: xmms - problem - how to fix?
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> I have some problem with my xmms mm player. When I'm treing to
> listen some mp3's it gives me aN error, that I don't know how to fix.
> I have KDE 3.1 if you need this info ^)
> So here it is:
> bash-2.05b$ xmms
> /dev/dsp: Device busy
> /dev/dsp: Device busy
> /* with OSS driver */
>
> ** WARNING **: oss_open(): Failed to open audio device (/dev/dsp): Device
busy
>
> ** WARNING **: oss_open(): Failed to open audio device (/dev/dsp): Device
busy
>
> ** WARNING **: oss_open(): Failed to open audio device (/dev/dsp): Device
busy
> /dev/dsp: Device busy
I am also using XMMS in KDE3.1 in order to get XMMS to work from iether the
Konsol cmd line or the menu ARTS plugin had to be installed and selected OSS
plugin would not work while KDE running.
hope this helps
Larry
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From: "W. Ryan Merrick" <sandshrimp@comcast.net>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
cc: Jason Williams <jwilliams@courtesymortgage.com>
Subject: Re: Cyrus-imapd2 installed through ports question
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Anish Mistry wrote:
> On Monday 12 January 2004 06:59 pm, Jason Williams wrote:
>
>>Hello everyone.
>>
>>I was having a problem after I installed cyrus-imapd2 through the ports
>
> tree.
>
>>Everything on the installation went well. However, im seeing a error pop
>
> up
>
>>in my log that I cannot figure out.
>>Thus, I thought i'd ask here, see if anyone had any similiar problems.
>>
>>Note, this is on a FreeBSD 4.9 box:
>>Cyrus-imapd-2.1.16
>>Cyrus-sasl-2.1.17
>>BerkeleyDB-4.1.25
>>
>>This is from my /var/log/auth.log
>>
>>
>>>Jan 5 23:54:39 obsidianbox imapd[8015]: OTP unavailable because can't
>>>read/write key database /etc/opiekeys: Permission denied
>>>Jan 5 23:54:43 obsidianbox imapd[8015]: no user in db
>
> I get this too in my logs, but the user is still there, and found by the
> operation that tries to find the user, and everything still seems to work,
> so I ignore it and chalk it up to a cyrus bug.
>
Hello,
How did you configure sasl? If you by chance include sql support you will
get log messages like this and more when you add users to the sasl DB.
Auxprop is looking in the sql databases and other places first. If you are
getting authenticated, that is all that matters.
--
-Ryan Merrick
sandshrimp@comcast.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 02:24:39 2004
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Subject: Re: Cyrrus-imap with generic error
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W. Ryan Merrick wrote:
> hello,
>
> I have been fighting this for a while. I am trying to setup
> Postfix-2.0.16+cyrus-Imap-2.1.16_1+cyrus-sasl-2.1.17_1 on my FreeBSD 4.9
> Stable server's inside NIC.
>
> Postfix is configured with: sasl2, TLS, BDB_ver 40
> cyrus-imapd2' => '--with-sasl --with-openssl WITH_BDB_VER=4'
> cyrus-sasl2' => '--with-openssl WITH_BDB_VER=4 --enable-auth-sasldb
> --enable-login'
>
> Postfix runs fine by itself It complains that:
>
> Jan 10 02:47:22 c1529030-a postfix/pipe[35530]: 51BDF4113:
> to=<wrmine@cell.attbi.com>, orig_to=<root@cell.attbi.com>, relay=cyrus,
> delay=9701, status=deferred (temporary failure. Command output: couldn't
> connect to lmtpd: Connection refused_ 421 4.3.0 deliver: couldn't
> connect to lmtpd_ )
>
> I know that the lmtpd socket is also handled by cyrus imap to deliver
> the mail to the cyrus mailboxes that the admin sets up in cyradm.
>
> #ll /var/imap/socket/
> srwxrwxrwx 1 root cyrus 0 Jan 10 03:17 lmtp
>
> Sasl has two users one admin and one user with passwords
> #sasldblistusers2
> admin@attbi.com: userPassword
> wrmine@attbi.com: userPassword
>
> When I run /usr/local/cyrus/bin/master
>
> I get this output in /var/log/cyrus.imap
> Jan 10 03:27:09 c1529030-a master[39752]: process started
> Jan 10 03:27:09 c1529030-a master[39753]: about to exec
> /usr/local/cyrus/bin/ctl_cyrusdb
> Jan 10 03:27:09 c1529030-a ctl_cyrusdb[39753]: recovering cyrus databases
> Jan 10 03:27:09 c1529030-a ctl_cyrusdb[39753]: done recovering cyrus
> databases
> Jan 10 03:27:09 c1529030-a master[39752]: servname not supported for
> ai_socktype, disabling lmtp
> Jan 10 03:27:09 c1529030-a master[39752]: ready for work
> Jan 10 03:27:09 c1529030-a master[39754]: about to exec
> /usr/local/cyrus/bin/ctl_cyrusdb
> Jan 10 03:27:09 c1529030-a ctl_cyrusdb[39754]: checkpointing cyrus
> databases
> Jan 10 03:27:09 c1529030-a ctl_cyrusdb[39754]: archiving database file:
> /var/imap/mailboxes.db
> Jan 10 03:27:09 c1529030-a ctl_cyrusdb[39754]: archiving log file:
> /var/imap/db/log.0000000001
> Jan 10 03:27:09 c1529030-a ctl_cyrusdb[39754]: archiving log file:
> /var/imap/db/log.0000000001
> Jan 10 03:27:09 c1529030-a ctl_cyrusdb[39754]: done checkpointing cyrus
> databases
> Jan 10 03:27:09 c1529030-a master[39752]: process 39754 exited, status 0
>
>
> When I attempt to access cyradmin with:
> cyradm --user admin -auth plain cell.attbi.com
>
> I get a high volume of repeating logs. (about 20 lines a second)
>
> Jan 10 03:30:51 c1529030-a imap[39987]: executed
> Jan 10 03:30:51 c1529030-a imapd[39987]: SASL failed initializing:
> sasl_server_init(): generic failure
> Jan 10 03:30:51 c1529030-a master[39752]: process 39987 exited, status 1
> Jan 10 03:30:51 c1529030-a master[39988]: about to exec
> /usr/local/cyrus/bin/imapd
>
> Until I kill master. At which point I get my login prompt.
>
> #cyradm --user admin -auth plain cell.attbi.com
> IMAP Password:Broken pipe
>
> I have googled everything I from the logs with no hints.
> I dont know where I went wrong. I have tried cvsuping and rebuilding all
> the packages a few times in the last month.
>
> Configs and files follow
Found the problem I was having in sasl.h The config files in
#/usr/local/lib/sasl2 need to be readonly.
--
-Ryan Merrick
sandshrimp@comcast.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 02:33:51 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 11:35:22 +0100
From: Ruben de Groot <mail25@bzerk.org>
To: Brent Wiese <brently@bjwcs.com>
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Subject: Re: Mail in a Jail
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On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 06:20:17PM -0700, Brent Wiese typed:
> > Hi,
> >
> > I run my web sites from a jail. The time has come that i now
> > need to send an
> > email from one of those sites using the mail() function in php.
> >
> > I would like to know, what files do i need to be able to send
> > mail from the
> > jail using the mail command. The box is using sendmail as its
> > mta, and is
> > running 4.9 release.
This configuration (sendmail + php in a jail) should work out-of-the-box.
It does on all our servers (4.8 - 5.2). What kind of problems are you
experiencing?
Ruben
> This plagued me too. I found a very easy solution: esmtp in the ports.
>
> A few catches:
>
> 1: You need an external SMTP server that will relay the mail for you. I was
> unable to get it to talk to the main host's SMTP, probably a "feature" of
> jailing... Luckily, I have another box on the LAN who's sole purpose is to
> relay mail for machines on the LAN.
>
> 2: After you install esmtp, change your sendmail links (/usr/sbin/sendmail
> at least I think) to point at it.
>
> 3: If you compiled PHP w/ a non-existent sendmail, you have to recompile.
> It's a little confusing, but if you dig far enough in the docs, mail() will
> not compile if sendmail doesn't exist (it tests).
>
> Enjoy!
> Brent
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 02:34:53 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 02:35:05 -0800
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD hangs on boot
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mcabanatuan@wi.rr.com wrote:
> I just recently got an old HP NetServer LH Plus
> (specs):
> Pentium 166MHz (dual processor board with single cpu)
> 128MB of RAM (DIMM's)
> Mylex DAC960 RAID controller
> 5x 4.2GB SCSI RAID5 array.
> --
>
> At any rate, I've tried using my 4.3-RELEASE, 5.1-RELEASE cd's but those fail to even load due to a fault in the loader. I managed to find my 5.0-DP1 CD and gave that a shot, and low and behold the boot loader worked, it managed to find a driver for the SCSI drives (including the cdrom), and to my surprise the RAID controller as well.
>
> To give you a little background, basically any *nix based OS I have tried fails to install due to not having a driver or a working driver for the RAID controller, so no block device shows up as being able to installed on to. 5.0-DP1 was the first thing that worked. Even NetBSD with their claim of being able to run on anything fails to install.
>
> Ok so now the problem, pardon the winded explanation. I successfully created paritions and mount points and installed a system to them. Finished install, removed the CD, rebooted, and that ended that pretty much. Aftter it get's past loading up the BIOS and initializing the system, the loader comes up for me to push 'F1' to load FreeBSD. I do that and all I get is a system beep. Nothing loads, nothing happens, and I am able to keep pushing F1 with more beeps. No errors, no loading of anything, no nothin.
>
> Is there a way I can force error messages to see what the problem is, or to get the machine to boot? Questions? Comments? Suggestions?
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
Hello,
The partition size in the RAID BIOS should be set to 2GB for use with
freebsd. Also look for BIOS and Firmware upgrades from mylex to improve
performance and reliability.
--
-Ryan Merrick
sandshrimp@comcast.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 02:35:15 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 11:35:03 +0100
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Subject: ImageMagic port build fails (again).
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Hi, fyi
Did a ports upgrade on a FreeBSD4.8 system
01/13/04 10:50am GMT+1.
The reason for this upgrade was to test newer versions of
ImageMagic, because of problems with the one currently installed
(PACKAGE_LIB_VERSION_NUMBER="5,5,7,2").
It fails in the resize function (used in conjunction with Zope and
the Zope product Photo. Photo uses ImageMagic)
A build of ImageMagic-5.5.7-14 fails as follows:
----------------------------- snip ----------------------
/bin/sh ../libtool --silent --mode=compile cc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I../ -I.
-I. -I../magick -I.. -I.. -I../magick -I/usr/local/include/freetype2
-I/usr/local/include -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/X11
-I/usr/local/include/libxml2 -O -pipe -Wall -c -o jp2.lo `test -f
'jp2.c' || echo './'`jp2.c
In file included from /usr/local/include/jasper/jasper.h:121,
from jp2.c:85:
/usr/local/include/jasper/jas_image.h:152: warning: `/*' within comment
jp2.c: In function `ReadJP2Image':
jp2.c:343: warning: implicit declaration of function `jas_clrspc_fam'
jp2.c:343: warning: implicit declaration of function `jas_image_clrspc'
jp2.c:345: `JAS_CLRSPC_FAM_RGB' undeclared (first use in this function)
jp2.c:345: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
jp2.c:345: for each function it appears in.)
jp2.c:348: `JAS_CLRSPC_CHANIND_RGB_R' undeclared (first use in this
function)
jp2.c:350: `JAS_CLRSPC_CHANIND_RGB_G' undeclared (first use in this
function)
jp2.c:352: `JAS_CLRSPC_CHANIND_RGB_B' undeclared (first use in this
function)
jp2.c:369: `JAS_CLRSPC_FAM_GRAY' undeclared (first use in this function)
jp2.c:372: `JAS_CLRSPC_CHANIND_GRAY_Y' undeclared (first use in this
function)
jp2.c:382: `JAS_CLRSPC_FAM_YCBCR' undeclared (first use in this function)
jp2.c:347: warning: unreachable code at beginning of switch statement
jp2.c: In function `WriteJP2Image':
jp2.c:760: warning: implicit declaration of function `jas_image_setclrspc'
jp2.c:760: `JAS_CLRSPC_SGRAY' undeclared (first use in this function)
jp2.c:762: `JAS_CLRSPC_CHANIND_GRAY_Y' undeclared (first use in this
function)
jp2.c:769: `JAS_CLRSPC_SRGB' undeclared (first use in this function)
jp2.c:771: `JAS_CLRSPC_CHANIND_RGB_R' undeclared (first use in this
function)
jp2.c:773: `JAS_CLRSPC_CHANIND_RGB_G' undeclared (first use in this
function)
jp2.c:775: `JAS_CLRSPC_CHANIND_RGB_B' undeclared (first use in this
function)
gmake[1]: *** [jp2.lo] Error 1
gmake[1]: Leaving directory
`/usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick/work/ImageMagick-5.5.7/coders'
gmake: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
*** Error code 2
Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
--sms
/* Stein M Sandbech Email: stein@ife.no **
** Senior Systems Engineer, EDP dept Web site: www.ife.no **
** Institute for Energy Technology Tel: +47 63 80 60 00 **
** Box 40, N-2007 Kjeller, NORWAY Fax: +47 63 81 11 68 */
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 03:18:41 2004
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Subject: How "safe" is 5.2 to use?
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Hello list,
I am relatively new to the world of FreeBSD. But first, congrats to the
new release! I am somewhat insecure on how trustfully I can use the new
release for my intended use (and I hope my questions haven't been posted a
zillion times before). Therefore I hope the FreeBSD nuts can advise me
whether to go for 4.9 or 5.2.
The setup:
hardware: DELL PowerEdge 1750 (Dual XEON, 2GB RAM, RAID 1).
web server: Apache 2.0, MySQL 4.0, PHP 4.3.4, Perl 5.8
mail server: Postfix, Cyrus IMAPd, Cyrus SASL, Amavis-new, SpamAssassin,
ClamAV
The servers will be used for virtual hosting as a small ISP evironment and
housed about 30min from where I work (in case I have to reset them...).
I don't know how and if the instability risks may affect such a setup of
services on the hardware described. Unfortunately, the advisories are kept
in pretty general language, however, I know it is hard to predict how it
will be running on a particular system. I just don't know FreeBSD well
enough to have a 'feel' about it (although I don't rely too much on
'feelings' in the world of computers). Is upgrading to 5.2 comparable to,
say, I upgrade from RedHat 9 to RedHat's newest release?
What I like about the 5.x releases is the possibility of taking file
system snapshots, for example to back up the mailboxes.
Thanks for all input. Dave.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 03:34:45 2004
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Subject: Whan can I do if OS does not boot after makeworld
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Hi Everybody ,
I heared in list and some sites that some times after makeworld
system can't boot . I wonder What FreeBSD Admins make to solve this problem
. Does possbile to prevent this problem ?! Any way ?!
Vahric
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Subject: RE: How "safe" is 5.2 to use?
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Hi ,
You have to use FreeBSD 4.9, because you can see in freebsd web page
prodcution version is 4.9. and please test it maybe you will see you can not
install 5.2 on your hardware because when I try to install 5.1 on my intel
platform I faced a problem then now I'm using 4.9 . Everybody will say that
wait until more tested version and now its 4.9
I didn't make a any update but suggested update mechanism is update in seris
for example 4.8 to 4.9 , but maybe problem can occur when you jump 4 to 5 .
I asked this question before and this is my knowledge what the list say .
Vahric
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of David Meier
Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2004 1:19 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: How "safe" is 5.2 to use?
Hello list,
I am relatively new to the world of FreeBSD. But first, congrats to the
new release! I am somewhat insecure on how trustfully I can use the new
release for my intended use (and I hope my questions haven't been posted a
zillion times before). Therefore I hope the FreeBSD nuts can advise me
whether to go for 4.9 or 5.2.
The setup:
hardware: DELL PowerEdge 1750 (Dual XEON, 2GB RAM, RAID 1).
web server: Apache 2.0, MySQL 4.0, PHP 4.3.4, Perl 5.8
mail server: Postfix, Cyrus IMAPd, Cyrus SASL, Amavis-new, SpamAssassin,
ClamAV
The servers will be used for virtual hosting as a small ISP evironment and
housed about 30min from where I work (in case I have to reset them...).
I don't know how and if the instability risks may affect such a setup of
services on the hardware described. Unfortunately, the advisories are kept
in pretty general language, however, I know it is hard to predict how it
will be running on a particular system. I just don't know FreeBSD well
enough to have a 'feel' about it (although I don't rely too much on
'feelings' in the world of computers). Is upgrading to 5.2 comparable to,
say, I upgrade from RedHat 9 to RedHat's newest release?
What I like about the 5.x releases is the possibility of taking file
system snapshots, for example to back up the mailboxes.
Thanks for all input. Dave.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 03:51:40 2004
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
To: stein@ife.no, sms <steinms@wopr.ife.no>,
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 03:46:30 -0800
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Subject: Re: ImageMagic port build fails (again).
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On Tuesday 13 January 2004 02:35 am, sms wrote:
> Hi, fyi
>
> Did a ports upgrade on a FreeBSD4.8 system
> 01/13/04 10:50am GMT+1.
>
> The reason for this upgrade was to test newer versions of
> ImageMagic, because of problems with the one currently installed
> (PACKAGE_LIB_VERSION_NUMBER="5,5,7,2").
>
> It fails in the resize function (used in conjunction with Zope and
> the Zope product Photo. Photo uses ImageMagic)
>
> A build of ImageMagic-5.5.7-14 fails as follows:
Did you update jasper? Since I have -14 installed, it looks like you have some
out of date dependancies that have to be upgrade before ImageMagick can be.
Kent
>
> ----------------------------- snip ----------------------
> /bin/sh ../libtool --silent --mode=compile cc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I../ -I.
> -I. -I../magick -I.. -I.. -I../magick -I/usr/local/include/freetype2
> -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/X11
> -I/usr/local/include/libxml2 -O -pipe -Wall -c -o jp2.lo `test -f
> 'jp2.c' || echo './'`jp2.c
> In file included from /usr/local/include/jasper/jasper.h:121,
> from jp2.c:85:
> /usr/local/include/jasper/jas_image.h:152: warning: `/*' within comment
> jp2.c: In function `ReadJP2Image':
> jp2.c:343: warning: implicit declaration of function `jas_clrspc_fam'
> jp2.c:343: warning: implicit declaration of function `jas_image_clrspc'
> jp2.c:345: `JAS_CLRSPC_FAM_RGB' undeclared (first use in this function)
> jp2.c:345: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
> jp2.c:345: for each function it appears in.)
> jp2.c:348: `JAS_CLRSPC_CHANIND_RGB_R' undeclared (first use in this
> function)
> jp2.c:350: `JAS_CLRSPC_CHANIND_RGB_G' undeclared (first use in this
> function)
> jp2.c:352: `JAS_CLRSPC_CHANIND_RGB_B' undeclared (first use in this
> function)
> jp2.c:369: `JAS_CLRSPC_FAM_GRAY' undeclared (first use in this function)
> jp2.c:372: `JAS_CLRSPC_CHANIND_GRAY_Y' undeclared (first use in this
> function)
> jp2.c:382: `JAS_CLRSPC_FAM_YCBCR' undeclared (first use in this function)
> jp2.c:347: warning: unreachable code at beginning of switch statement
> jp2.c: In function `WriteJP2Image':
> jp2.c:760: warning: implicit declaration of function `jas_image_setclrspc'
> jp2.c:760: `JAS_CLRSPC_SGRAY' undeclared (first use in this function)
> jp2.c:762: `JAS_CLRSPC_CHANIND_GRAY_Y' undeclared (first use in this
> function)
> jp2.c:769: `JAS_CLRSPC_SRGB' undeclared (first use in this function)
> jp2.c:771: `JAS_CLRSPC_CHANIND_RGB_R' undeclared (first use in this
> function)
> jp2.c:773: `JAS_CLRSPC_CHANIND_RGB_G' undeclared (first use in this
> function)
> jp2.c:775: `JAS_CLRSPC_CHANIND_RGB_B' undeclared (first use in this
> function)
> gmake[1]: *** [jp2.lo] Error 1
> gmake[1]: Leaving directory
> `/usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick/work/ImageMagick-5.5.7/coders'
> gmake: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
> *** Error code 2
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick.
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
> --sms
>
> /* Stein M Sandbech Email: stein@ife.no **
> ** Senior Systems Engineer, EDP dept Web site: www.ife.no **
> ** Institute for Energy Technology Tel: +47 63 80 60 00 **
> ** Box 40, N-2007 Kjeller, NORWAY Fax: +47 63 81 11 68 */
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 11:55:50 +0000
From: Matthew Seaman <matthew@cryptosphere.com>
To: Rishi Chopra <rchopra@cal.berkeley.edu>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD, SSH and "Enter Authentication Response"
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On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 01:32:30PM -0800, Rishi Chopra wrote:
> I have a nitpicky question about logging into a FreeBSD machine and=20
> SSH. I'm using a minimal FreeBSD install and SSH Secure Shell client=20
> v3.2.0 - the crux of the problem is I am unable to "smoothly" login.
Which FreeBSD version? And are you running the OpenSSH server
supplied with the system or one from ports?
> When I login to my machine, I'm prompted to enter an "authentication=20
> response". A window is displayed with "Enter Authentication Response"=20
> in the title bar, and two buttons at the bottom ('OK' and 'Cancel') -=20
> the text says:
>=20
> Enter your authentication response.
> Password:
Sounds like you've got the PAM based challenge-response authentication
enabled in your /etc/ssh/sshd_config (which is the default), but
your /etc/pam.conf (FreeBSD 4.x) or /etc/pam.d (FreeBSD 5.x) has a
modified configuration.
Here are a couple of things to try --
Turn off Challenge-response authentication in /etc/ssh/sshd_config=20
Change:
#ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
to
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
and then:
# kill -HUP `cat /var/run/sshd.pid`
to get it to reread the config.
-- or --
Double check the PAM settings: they should look like this in /etc/pam.conf
# OpenSSH with PAM support requires similar modules. The session one is
# a bit strange, though...
sshd auth sufficient pam_skey.so
sshd auth sufficient pam_opie.so no_fake=
_prompts
#sshd auth requisite pam_opieaccess.so
#sshd auth sufficient pam_kerberosIV.so try_fir=
st_pass
#sshd auth sufficient pam_krb5.so try_fir=
st_pass
sshd auth required pam_unix.so try_fir=
st_pass
sshd account required pam_unix.so
sshd password required pam_permit.so
sshd session required pam_permit.so
The /etc/pam.d case is similar, except you should have a file called
'sshd' in that directory, whose contents are similar, but without the
'sshd' entries in the first column.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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Subject: Re: Mounting as non-root?
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Ernst de Haan <znerd@FreeBSD.org> writes:
> Eric,
>
> Use amd, the auto-mounting daemon. See:
>
> http://www.daemonnews.org/200202/automounting.html
>
> Let me know how this works for you. I've got some problems with it, probably
> mainly due to an Audio CD program getting in the way.
>
> Ernst
>
>
And in particular, for CF cards:
http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200305/cfmount.html
--
Dan Pelleg
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From: Ruben de Groot <mail25@bzerk.org>
To: John <john@starfire.mn.org>
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Subject: Re: Updating DNS after DHCP
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On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 11:09:38PM -0600, John typed:
> I see that some Microsoft systems send out an update to DNS with
> the system name. I configured my DNS server to accept these updates,
> but now that I'm running FreeBSD on a laptop - how do I do that
> from FreeBSD? I've looked at the dhclient man pages and the named
> man pages and the pages that they refer to and I didn't pick up
> any hints there.
>
> Can anyone give me a clue? (Yeah - I'm clueless...)
I believe this is done by the nsupdate(8) program.
Ruben
> Thanks!
> --
>
> John Lind
> john@starfire.MN.ORG
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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Subject: Re: I need to resend messages from dead.letters
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On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 09:24:21AM +0000, Jez Hancock wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 07:23:20PM -0800, Doug Hardie wrote:
> > There was a problem last night with my mail server and a bunch of mail=
=20
> > went into the dead.letters mailbox rather than being sent. I have that=
=20
> > mailbox and need a way to send all of those messages. I split them out=
=20
> > into individual files, but there are just too many to send by hand. Is=
=20
> > there a way to cause them all to be resent?
> Look at the -f option to the mail command - see the manpage for mail(1)
> for more info.
Hmmm.. I don't think that's quite what the OP wanted.
One solution is to install the procmail port (ports: mail/procmail)
which contains a stunningly useful utility called formail(1). Amongst
formail's many talents is the ability to split up a mbox format
mailbox into individual messages and pipe each into a program. So in
order to resend all of the messages in your dead.letter you could try:
% formail -s /usr/sbin/sendmail -v -t -oiee < dead.letter
Or to split up the dead.letter mailbox into individual numbered
messages:
% formail -s /bin/sh -c 'cat > msg.$FILENO' < dead.letter
and you can pipe each message into sendmail as above to re-send it:
% /usr/sbin/sendmail -v -t -oiee < msg.999
Nb. be careful when doing this sort of thing, or you'll spray e-mails
all over the place and make yourself quite unpopular.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 04:22:47 2004
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To: Vahric MUHTARYAN <vahric@doruk.net.tr>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Whan can I do if OS does not boot after makeworld
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On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 01:34:25PM +0200, Vahric MUHTARYAN typed:
> Hi Everybody ,
>
> I heared in list and some sites that some times after makeworld
> system can't boot . I wonder What FreeBSD Admins make to solve this problem
> . Does possbile to prevent this problem ?! Any way ?!
What exactly have you done to "makeworld" and what do you mean by "system
can't boot" (error messages) ?
>
> Vahric
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 04:27:17 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 13:28:53 +0100
From: Ruben de Groot <mail25@bzerk.org>
To: Matthew Seaman <matthew@cryptosphere.com>,
Rishi Chopra <rchopra@cal.berkeley.edu>, questions@freebsd.org
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<20040113115550.GB23956@happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophile.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD, SSH and "Enter Authentication Response"
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On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 11:55:50AM +0000, Matthew Seaman typed:
> On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 01:32:30PM -0800, Rishi Chopra wrote:
> > I have a nitpicky question about logging into a FreeBSD machine and
> > SSH. I'm using a minimal FreeBSD install and SSH Secure Shell client
> > v3.2.0 - the crux of the problem is I am unable to "smoothly" login.
>
> Which FreeBSD version? And are you running the OpenSSH server
> supplied with the system or one from ports?
Judging by name and version number, I think he's not running OpenSSH
at all, but the other ssh implementation from ssh.org
> > When I login to my machine, I'm prompted to enter an "authentication
> > response". A window is displayed with "Enter Authentication Response"
> > in the title bar, and two buttons at the bottom ('OK' and 'Cancel') -
> > the text says:
> >
> > Enter your authentication response.
> > Password:
>
> Sounds like you've got the PAM based challenge-response authentication
> enabled in your /etc/ssh/sshd_config (which is the default), but
> your /etc/pam.conf (FreeBSD 4.x) or /etc/pam.d (FreeBSD 5.x) has a
> modified configuration.
>
> Here are a couple of things to try --
>
> Turn off Challenge-response authentication in /etc/ssh/sshd_config
>
> Change:
>
> #ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
>
> to
>
> ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
>
> and then:
>
> # kill -HUP `cat /var/run/sshd.pid`
>
> to get it to reread the config.
>
> -- or --
>
> Double check the PAM settings: they should look like this in /etc/pam.conf
>
> # OpenSSH with PAM support requires similar modules. The session one is
> # a bit strange, though...
> sshd auth sufficient pam_skey.so
> sshd auth sufficient pam_opie.so no_fake_prompts
> #sshd auth requisite pam_opieaccess.so
> #sshd auth sufficient pam_kerberosIV.so try_first_pass
> #sshd auth sufficient pam_krb5.so try_first_pass
> sshd auth required pam_unix.so try_first_pass
> sshd account required pam_unix.so
> sshd password required pam_permit.so
> sshd session required pam_permit.so
>
> The /etc/pam.d case is similar, except you should have a file called
> 'sshd' in that directory, whose contents are similar, but without the
> 'sshd' entries in the first column.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Matthew
>
>
> --
> Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
> Savill Way
> PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
> Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 04:33:03 2004
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When I install port of PHP4 solicits to me:
PDFlib-Lite-5.0.0-Unix-src.tar.gz
where I can obtain it?...
Try to lower it of the sites that it indicates to me but it
does not find it
http://www.pdflib.com/products/pdflib/download/
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/disfiles
Atte. Víctor Gutiérrez Cruz
Si vales, valeo
(Antiguo saludo en Latín que significa:
Si tu estas bien yo estoy bien)
_________________________________________________________________
Únete al mayor servicio mundial de correo electrónico:
http://www.hotmail.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 04:43:17 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 12:43:09 +0000
From: Matthew Seaman <matthew@cryptosphere.com>
To: Jefferson San Juan <Jefferson.San.Juan@hiMolde.no>
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Subject: Re: binary execute restrictions
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On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 03:52:49AM +0100, Jefferson San Juan wrote:
> How do I restrict normal users from executing their own compiled executab=
le
> binary files?
> I use FreeBSD 4.9.
This is actually a very difficult problem: FreeBSD is designed to let
people run executables, not to stop them doing that...
Put all of the user home directories on a separate partition which you
mount with the noexec flag.
Make sure that the users have no write access to anywhere outside
their home directories. This includes the various world writable
temporary directories /tmp, /var/tmp, etc. However, not permitting
users to write files in /tmp or /var/tmp will lead to much wailing and
gnashing of teeth, because a lot of applications are going to break.
Investigate setting the TMPDIR environment variable either from
/etc/login.conf or else from /etc/csh.login (for tcsh(1) users) or
/etc/profile (for bash(1) or sh(1) users) to ameliorate that. If you
set TMPDIR=3D${HOME}/tmp each user can have their own private temporary
area under their home directory. Note however that this only has an
advisory effect: not all applications will obey $TMPDIR.
You can mount the shared temporary directories noexec -- which will
work exceeedingly well 99.9% of the time. Investigate mounting /tmp
as a memory filesystem -- see mount_mfs(8) -- as a good way to do
that. Symlink other shared temporary areas to your memory filesystem
if you don't want to have more than one. Nb. One occasion doing this
will definitely cause problems is when you are updating your system by
'make installworld' -- however that is a sufficiently uncommon event
that you can feasibly do a temporary remount of /tmp without noexec in
that case.
Even so, a determined user could probably still work out ways to get
an executable executed, but they'd have to put some effort into
working out how.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 04:55:58 2004
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hello=20
i use freebsd5.1 and i want to reject some computers whose according to =
"Mac Addresses"=20
and i recompiled kernel with=20
options IPFIREWALL=20
then i made ipfw.sh with touch and wrote in ;
ipfw add deny MAC 00:60:67:28:0c:1e any =20
=20
ipfw add deny MAC any 00:60:67:28:0c:1e
but I couldn't reject above machine
What shall i do ?
Thanks
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 05:02:51 2004
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Subject: RE: Whan can I do if OS does not boot after makeworld
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Hi ,
I did not make something now and I don't have a problem with makeworld. But
I red something in FreeBSD from scratch and I saw that some problem can
occur and after makeworld process OS is not openinig ....
Vahric
-----Original Message-----
From: Ruben de Groot [mailto:mail25@bzerk.org]
Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2004 2:24 PM
To: Vahric MUHTARYAN
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Whan can I do if OS does not boot after makeworld
On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 01:34:25PM +0200, Vahric MUHTARYAN typed:
> Hi Everybody ,
>
> I heared in list and some sites that some times after makeworld
> system can't boot . I wonder What FreeBSD Admins make to solve this
problem
> . Does possbile to prevent this problem ?! Any way ?!
What exactly have you done to "makeworld" and what do you mean by "system
can't boot" (error messages) ?
>
> Vahric
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?V=ED=ADctor_Guti=E9rrez?= Cruz <trivium98@hotmail.com>
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On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 01:57:32PM -0600, V=ED=ADctor Guti=E9rrez Cruz wrot=
e:
> When I install port of PHP4 solicits to me:
>=20
> PDFlib-Lite-5.0.0-Unix-src.tar.gz
>=20
> where I can obtain it?...
That's an old version. The PDFlib authors' latest version is 5.0.2,
and it seems that tey've removed the old versions from their
distribution sites.
What you should do is update your ports tree using cvsup(8):
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/cvsup.html
And see the example supfiles in /usr/share/samples/cvsup. Note that
you always need 'tag=3D.' when updating ports.
Now when you go to install PHP4, it will use available versions of
software for its dependencies.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From: Malcolm Kay <malcolm.kay@internode.on.net>
Organization: At home
To: "Ben Dover" <nuckingfutsto@hotmail.com>,
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 23:38:08 +1030
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Subject: Re: cannot open Makefile Error code 2 Installing port
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On Tue, 13 Jan 2004 15:15, Ben Dover wrote:
> This is probably simple but i can't find the answer in the handbook. I=
am
> installing the mod_frontpage port and I get the following error:
>
> devnu11# make install clean
> =3D=3D=3D> Building for mod_frontpage-1.6.2
make seems to have read the top level Makefile to get this information...
> make: cannot open Makefile.
> *** Error code 2
thus it seems that this is some other Makefile -- probably in a sub direc=
tory.
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/www/mod_frontpage.
>
> I CAN read the Makefile so I dont know what is wrong. I have tried
> deleting the distfile hoping to start over but that didnt work. What d=
o I
> do next?
>
Malcolm kay
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 05:10:41 2004
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Subject: Re: agp error with Radeon 7500 disables DRI
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To answer my own question, it turns out that (for my system, at least) the
agp.ko module *must not be preloaded* with loader.conf. Commenting
agp_load="YES" out of /boot/loader.conf fixed all three problems listed
here.
On Sun, 11 Jan 2004, David Fleck wrote:
> 4.9-RELEASE-p1.
>
> At boot, the agp module appears to load OK:
>
> # dmesg | grep agp
> Preloaded elf module "agp.ko" at 0xc03d336c.
> agp0: <VIA Generic host to PCI bridge> mem 0xe0000000-0xe7ffffff at device
> 0.0 on pci0
> agp0: allocating GATT for aperture of size 256M
>
> However, when starting X, the kernel spits out this message:
>
> /kernel: error: [drm:radeon_unlock] *ERROR* Process 265 using kernel
> context 0
>
> There is no such process when I look, of course... the relevant section
> of the XFree86 log is:
>
> (II) RADEON(0): [drm] created "radeon" driver at busid "PCI:1:0:0"
> (II) RADEON(0): [drm] added 8192 byte SAREA at 0xc22ce000
> (II) RADEON(0): [drm] mapped SAREA 0xc22ce000 to 0x28279000
> (II) RADEON(0): [drm] framebuffer handle = 0xd8000000
> (II) RADEON(0): [drm] added 1 reserved context for kernel
> (WW) RADEON(0): [agp] AGP not available
> (II) RADEON(0): [drm] removed 1 reserved context for kernel
> (II) RADEON(0): [drm] unmapping 8192 bytes of SAREA 0xc22ce000 at
> 0x28279000
> (II) RADEON(0): Memory manager initialized to (0,0) (1024,8191)
>
> I'm assuming there's some relationship between (a) the kernel warning
> message, (b) the 'AGP not available' message, and (c) the fact that DRI
> doesn't work anymore (it did before I upgraded from 4.6.2 to 4.9). Can
> anyone think of where to look to figure this out?
--
David Fleck
david.fleck@mchsi.com
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Subject: Help: xdm is cycled when enabled
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Dear Sirs,
I am writing to you because I have some problem with recently installed Unix
FreeBSD 5.1.
I must say you that I am new user of FreeBSD, and therefore I need some advice.
And here is my problem: when I installed FreeBSD and added KDE environment as
the default X Window environment for my system, everything was perfect, except
the fact that I cannot enable xdm to log in X Window environment properly
(HERE IS THE CORE OF THE PROBLEM: when I enabled xdm in etc/ttys file, then
after rebooting xdm started, but when I entered login and password, xdm, again,
started, that is, this program was like cycled)
instead of logging in console. I strictly followed the instructions given in
Chapter 5 of the FreeBSD Handbook, but I couldn't do anything about it. May be
the problem is that the instructions are not enough detailed for me.
That is why I ask you to help me. Thank you in advance.
Yours sincerely,
Vadym Yepishov,
Ukrainian fan of FreeBSD
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 05:26:35 2004
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From: David Fleck <david.fleck@mchsi.com>
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To: Ernst de Haan <znerd@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: Problem with amd (automount daemon)
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On Mon, 12 Jan 2004, Ernst de Haan wrote:
> Still haven't completely figured out what the solution is, but I think I
> know what's happening:
>
> - kscd is hanging to the drive, even though there is no audio CD in there
> - amd fails at the first attempt to read /dev/cd0c and fails on succeeding
> calls
>
> However, even if I reload amd with 'killall -HUP amd' it doesn't show
> anything below /mnt/cdrom/. Perhaps there is some other file locked?
It's possible. If you kill amd, can you mount the cdrom manually?
Does anything show up in /var/log/messages after you try to cd to the
mounted CD?
--
David Fleck
david.fleck@mchsi.com
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Subject: Re: Whan can I do if OS does not boot after makeworld
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On Tuesday 13 January 2004 07:02 am, Vahric MUHTARYAN wrote:
> Hi ,
>
> I did not make something now and I don't have a problem with makeworld. But
> I red something in FreeBSD from scratch and I saw that some problem can
> occur and after makeworld process OS is not openinig ....
>
> Vahric
This is not going to sound very helpful; but if you're trying to be
proactive.......read the documentation thoroughly and follow the steps
carefully. Don't cut corners or make mistakes.
Unless you can predict the error, it's hard to predict the solution.
Best regards,
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 05:31:37 2004
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From: "Daan Vreeken [PA4DAN]" <Danovitsch@Vitsch.net>
To: Malik =?iso-8859-9?q?B=FClent?= <bmalik@ihlas.net.tr>
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 14:31:37 +0100
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cc: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: mac address
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On Tuesday 13 January 2004 13:54, Malik B=FClent wrote:
> hello
>
> i use freebsd5.1 and i want to reject some computers whose according t=
o
> "Mac Addresses" and i recompiled kernel with
> options IPFIREWALL
>
> then i made ipfw.sh with touch and wrote in ;
> ipfw add deny MAC 00:60:67:28:0c:1e any
> ipfw add deny MAC any 00:60:67:28:0c:1e
>
> but I couldn't reject above machine
> What shall i do ?
You have to it first with a sysctl :
# sysctl -w net.link.ether.ipfw=3D1
grtz,
Daan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 05:37:59 2004
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: 13 Jan 2004 08:37:55 -0500
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Subject: Re: Help: xdm is cycled when enabled
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vyepishov@eerc.kiev.ua writes:
> Dear Sirs,
>
> I am writing to you because I have some problem with recently installed Unix
> FreeBSD 5.1.
>
> I must say you that I am new user of FreeBSD, and therefore I need some advice.
> And here is my problem: when I installed FreeBSD and added KDE environment as
> the default X Window environment for my system, everything was perfect, except
> the fact that I cannot enable xdm to log in X Window environment properly
> (HERE IS THE CORE OF THE PROBLEM: when I enabled xdm in etc/ttys file, then
> after rebooting xdm started, but when I entered login and password, xdm, again,
> started, that is, this program was like cycled)
> instead of logging in console. I strictly followed the instructions given in
> Chapter 5 of the FreeBSD Handbook, but I couldn't do anything about it. May be
> the problem is that the instructions are not enough detailed for me.
>
> That is why I ask you to help me. Thank you in advance.
It sounds like you don't have a proper .xsession file.
Start by removing whatever you already have for a .xsession file, and
you'll get the system default one. If that doesn't work, look in
~/.xsession-errors. If it does work, then you need to debug your
.xsession file (remember that you *don't* want it to exit while you
are running an xdm session.
For reference, my .xsession file is at
http://be-well.ilk.org:8088/~lowell/systuff/scripts/xsession
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area:
resume/CV at http://be-well.ilk.org:8088/~lowell/resume/
username/password "public"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 05:43:47 2004
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
To: Carvalho Paulo <hallofdreams@yahoo.com.br>,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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Subject: Re: XFree86 configuration
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On Tuesday 13 January 2004 02:31 am, Carvalho Paulo wrote:
> Hello everyone,
> I just installed FreeBSD 4.9, and when I try to
> cofigure X through sysinstall it gives an error
> message in the end. The messege says that an error has
> ocurred and asks if I want to try again. I tried
> several times and then gave up.
> What I want to know is if there is any way that I
> can know what went wrong so that I can do it right.
> The error message does not give any clue as to what
> hapened.
> Thanks in advance for taking time to read this
> message and for a possible reply.
>
> Paulo de Carvalho.
I stopped using the X configuration utilities in favor of 'XFree86 -configure'
to let XFree86 make its best guess at my hardware. It creates a
configuration file under /root/ for review and modification. There are
directions at:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x-config.html
Best of luck,
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 05:54:50 2004
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On Tue, 13 Jan 2004, August Simonelli wrote:
> Thanks all who helped me on this! I really do appreciate it!
By the way, this is covered in section 6.3 in the handbook, 'Core
Configuration'.
--
David Fleck
david.fleck@mchsi.com
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From: "Jared Cheney" <jaredcheney@yahoo.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 08:04:52 -0700
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Subject: Re: Trouble getting network card to work
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Thanks - I will give this a try when I get a chance. When I got back in to
work yesterday I found a couple of 10/100 cards from a different vendor
(Intel) and threw them in and they worked on the first boot. Depending on
how much time we have before my team needs to begin using the box, I may not
be able to test with the old cards, but I'll tuck away this information for
future use.
Thanks for everyone's help! BTW, we're going to be using the machine as a
router in our test lab and setting up ipfw rules in conjunction with
dummynet 'pipes' for WAN emulation. As I've been playing around with this
I've been amazed at all that can be done with it -- hats off to the FreeBSD
community for building such an excellent tool.
"fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com> wrote in message
news:MIEPLLIBMLEEABPDBIEGGEALFEAA.fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com...
> Add this to your kernel source and recompile the kernel.
>
> "device puc"
>
> This uses an more detailed approach to probing older bio's
> and motherboards PCI slots.
> I found this as an solution posted in the questions archives.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Jared
> Cheney
> Sent: Monday, January 12, 2004 10:33 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: Trouble getting network card to work
>
> Thanks for the suggestion. I tried this and unfortunately, it did
> not work
> :( Same behavior no matter what PCI slot I put it in. I have
> successfully
> been able to get an old ISA NE2000 card configured and up in the
> system, so
> I'm at least able to talk on the network. However, I'd really like
> to get
> the PCI card working, so I can get 100Mbps connections.
>
> Anyone have any other ideas?
>
> Thanks
> "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com> wrote in message
> news:MIEPLLIBMLEEABPDBIEGOEPNFDAA.fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com...
> > I just went through that on my pre Y2K PC using 4.9. Different PCI
> > Nic card, but same symptoms. Had to enable verbose boot messages.
> > Saw that every time I rebooted system the boot log showed an msg
> > saying something about unrecognized ID. I know the card was good
> so
> > I just kept moving the Nic card to different PCI slot, rebooting,
> > until it finally worked.
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Jared
> > Cheney
> > Sent: Saturday, January 10, 2004 4:28 PM
> > To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > Subject: Trouble getting network card to work
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > I've just installed FreeBSD 4.9 and am having trouble getting my
> > network
> > card to work. It is very odd, because it appears as though the
> > kernel
> > recognizes the card just fine and is using the pcn module to bring
> > it up,
> > etc.
> >
> > It is an AMD 79c79x card (according to FreeBSD). I can view/set
> > properties
> > via ifconfig - and it properly shows whether or not there is link.
> > I cannot
> > obtain a DHCP lease, nor can I ping any other hosts on my network
> > when I
> > have a static IP configured.
> >
> > To ensure that the NIC is fine and all cables, etc. - I booted
> from
> > a
> > bootable Linux CD (Knoppix), where I was able to use the card fine
> > to ping,
> > browse the Internet, etc. Linux showed it as an AMD 79c970
> [PCNET32
> > LANCE]
> > card.
> >
> > The card is called pcn0 in FreeBSD, and it says that it is sharing
> > IRQ 10.
> > Running tcpdump for any length of time also shows that 0 packets
> > were
> > received by the filter.
> >
> > Anyone have any ideas as to what could be the problem?
> >
> > Thanks, in advance,
> > Jared
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> >
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 07:10:52 2004
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Subject: porteasy error
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I successfully created a minimal ports structure using "porteasy -a -u".
However, when I try to fetch a specific port skeleton, I receive these
messages:
porteasy -v -u -a lynx-2.8.5d16_3
cvs server: Updating Mk
Reading /usr/ports/INDEX-5
9724 ports in index
Pass 0: www/lynx-current
>>> cd /usr/ports
>>> /usr/bin/cvs -f -z3 -R -d:pserver:anoncvs@anoncvs.FreeBSD.org:/home/ncvs
update -A -P -d -l www
cvs [update aborted]: end of file from server (consult above messages if
any)
/usr/bin/cvs returned exit code 1
error updating the 'www' category.
This is a minimal 5.1-RELEASE system. The amount of messages above the
first line of output varies depending upon what directory I'm in, but
always ends in the same aborted update message.
Dru
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 07:11:33 2004
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Subject: Re: ImageMagic port build fails (again).
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Kent Stewart wrote:
> On Tuesday 13 January 2004 02:35 am, sms wrote:
>
>>Hi, fyi
>>
>>Did a ports upgrade on a FreeBSD4.8 system
>>01/13/04 10:50am GMT+1.
>>
>>The reason for this upgrade was to test newer versions of
>>ImageMagic, because of problems with the one currently installed
>>(PACKAGE_LIB_VERSION_NUMBER="5,5,7,2").
>>
>>It fails in the resize function (used in conjunction with Zope and
>>the Zope product Photo. Photo uses ImageMagic)
>>
>>A build of ImageMagic-5.5.7-14 fails as follows:
>
>
> Did you update jasper? Since I have -14 installed, it looks like you have some
> out of date dependancies that have to be upgrade before ImageMagick can be.
>
> Kent
>
I did in a complete (well not really true, excluded the non-English
ports, like ports-chinese etc) ports collection update.
My Makefile in /usr/ports/graphics/jasper has the following:
PORTVERSION= 1.700.5
which is the latest, isnt it?
There should not be any problems on a ports upgraded FreeBSD4.8
based system (vs FreeBSD4.9) should there?
On beforehand, thank you.
--sms
/* Stein M Sandbech Email: stein@ife.no **
** Senior Systems Engineer, EDP dept Web site: www.ife.no **
** Institute for Energy Technology Tel: +47 63 80 60 00 **
** Box 40, N-2007 Kjeller, NORWAY Fax: +47 63 81 11 68 */
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 07:20:24 2004
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Subject: Re: How "safe" is 5.2 to use?
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On Jan 13, 2004, at 4:45 AM, Vahric MUHTARYAN wrote:
> Hi ,
>
> You have to use FreeBSD 4.9, because you can see in freebsd web page
> prodcution version is 4.9. and please test it maybe you will see you
> can not
> install 5.2 on your hardware because when I try to install 5.1 on my
> intel
> platform I faced a problem then now I'm using 4.9 . Everybody will say
> that
> wait until more tested version and now its 4.9
>
Which begs the question. Will FBSD 5 ever be deemed worthy for
production use? Over the last year it was said in this list: 5.1 is
still a testing version not recommended for production, but 5.2 will be
better suited for production.
I intend to transition a less used production server from 4.7 to 5.2
sometime in the next month, and we'll see how it goes. There are
certain things I would like from 5...
Chad
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of David Meier
> Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2004 1:19 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: How "safe" is 5.2 to use?
>
> Hello list,
>
> I am relatively new to the world of FreeBSD. But first, congrats to the
> new release! I am somewhat insecure on how trustfully I can use the new
> release for my intended use (and I hope my questions haven't been
> posted a
> zillion times before). Therefore I hope the FreeBSD nuts can advise me
> whether to go for 4.9 or 5.2.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 07:29:42 2004
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Subject: Re: New installation: Hanging when trying to dial out
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John Adams wrote:
> On Monday, January 12, 2004, at 09:59 PM, fbsd_user wrote:
>
>> It would be a whole lot more helpful if you posted your ppp.conf
>> and the ppp.log of your last test
>
>
> I may have to type this in--I'm unable to mount the floppy drive, and
> MAKEDEV is telling me "bad unit for disk in: fd*" for each /dev/fd*.
> Should I consider this a second message to me saying, you have weird
> hardware, and give up? I'd rather not. Perhaps I have a different
> problem to work with first, getting the floppy mounted so I can write
> logs to it. Advice?
How are you trying to mount your floppy? "mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 /mnt"?
>> Explain how you know FBSD has found your modem and can connect to
>> it.
>
>
> Perhaps it hasn't--the last thing in the ppp.log is:
>
> ppp[116]: tun0 : Command: /dev/tty: set device cuaa0
>
> That's from the interactive mode entry. From the auto mode entry, the
> last listing is:
>
> ppp[116]: tun0: Phase: PPP Started (auto mode)
This might be a silly question, but the modem is plugged into serial
port 1 isn't it? Try using /dev/cuaa1? Are your serial ports probed
correctly during boot? Look at "dmesg|grep cuaa".
TBH, it's been a long time since I did PPP under FreeBSD. Broadband rules ;)
Andrew
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 07:31:49 2004
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Subject: RE: Whan can I do if OS does not boot after makeworld
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Did you ever have any problem about makeworld process ?!
I afraid of one day will come and I can't boot my FreeBSD
Vahric
-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew L. Gould [mailto:algould@datawok.com]
Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2004 3:31 PM
To: Vahric MUHTARYAN; 'Ruben de Groot'
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Whan can I do if OS does not boot after makeworld
On Tuesday 13 January 2004 07:02 am, Vahric MUHTARYAN wrote:
> Hi ,
>
> I did not make something now and I don't have a problem with makeworld.
But
> I red something in FreeBSD from scratch and I saw that some problem can
> occur and after makeworld process OS is not openinig ....
>
> Vahric
This is not going to sound very helpful; but if you're trying to be
proactive.......read the documentation thoroughly and follow the steps
carefully. Don't cut corners or make mistakes.
Unless you can predict the error, it's hard to predict the solution.
Best regards,
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 07:34:26 2004
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Subject: Re: cant boot from large disk
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FreeBSD User wrote:
> Howdy Questions,
>
> I am having problems with 4.8 Release booting from a large hard disk
> (80 - 160G) on an old (socket7) motherboard.
>
> I have the same problem with linux. Making the root partition
> smaller that 1000M, puting it on the first disk, etc etc doesnt
> help in either case. I have also tried a few different bootloaders,
> in all cases, the bootloader either failed to load, or failed to
> boot the OS.
>
> With Linux (redhat7.x) I was able to build a bootable floppy on which
> the location of the root partition was stored, and boot off that.
> I could also interrupt the boot, enter different values, and boot
> off of a different partition. Hardly ideal, but satisfactory.
What bootloader did Redhat give you? Isn't it grub? I've used grub for
ages to dual-boot Win2k and FreeBSD - it can boot FreeBSD no problem.
My FreeBSD slice is at the start of my second drive so I type into grub:
root (hd1,0,a)
chainloader +1
boot
And hey-presto FreeBSD boots no problem!
There's possibly a way to get other bootloaders to boot FreeBSD, I'm not
to sure. But you might want to give grub a try anyway.
Good luck.
Andrew
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Subject: Re: How "safe" is 5.2 to use?
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Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC wrote:
>
> On Jan 13, 2004, at 4:45 AM, Vahric MUHTARYAN wrote:
>
>> Hi ,
>>
>> You have to use FreeBSD 4.9, because you can see in freebsd web page
>> prodcution version is 4.9. and please test it maybe you will see you
>> can not
>> install 5.2 on your hardware because when I try to install 5.1 on my
>> intel
>> platform I faced a problem then now I'm using 4.9 . Everybody will say
>> that
>> wait until more tested version and now its 4.9
>>
>
> Which begs the question. Will FBSD 5 ever be deemed worthy for
> production use?
That's a question that only you can answer.
Will there ever be a time when The FreeBSD Project offically recommends
5.x for production use? Almost certainly yes - just not yet. Each
sysadmin has to make his own decision about when he wants to upgrade.
Some might have no problems with 5.x as it stands and want to upgrade
immediately to make use of new functionality - other may want to wait
longer.
This isn't a one-size-fits-all question.
Andrew
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 07:41:44 2004
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Subject: Re: How "safe" is 5.2 to use?
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-----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of David Meier
> Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2004 1:19 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: How "safe" is 5.2 to use?
>
> Hello list,
>
> I am relatively new to the world of FreeBSD. But first, congrats to the
> new release! I am somewhat insecure on how trustfully I can use the new
> release for my intended use (and I hope my questions haven't been
> posted a
> zillion times before). Therefore I hope the FreeBSD nuts can advise me
> whether to go for 4.9 or 5.2.
Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC wrote:
>
> On Jan 13, 2004, at 4:45 AM, Vahric MUHTARYAN wrote:
>
>> Hi ,
>>
>> You have to use FreeBSD 4.9, because you can see in freebsd web page
>> prodcution version is 4.9. and please test it maybe you will see you
>> can not
>> install 5.2 on your hardware because when I try to install 5.1 on my
>> intel
>> platform I faced a problem then now I'm using 4.9 . Everybody will
>> say that
>> wait until more tested version and now its 4.9
>>
>
> Which begs the question. Will FBSD 5 ever be deemed worthy for
> production use? Over the last year it was said in this list: 5.1 is
> still a testing version not recommended for production, but 5.2 will
> be better suited for production.
>
> I intend to transition a less used production server from 4.7 to 5.2
> sometime in the next month, and we'll see how it goes. There are
> certain things I would like from 5...
>
> Chad
The "roadmap" now says that 5.X will branch to
-STABLE around the time of 5.3, instead of the
earlier prediction of 5.2. It seems likely that
folks will take that with a grain of salt, but
perhaps we can be appreciative of the fact that
the RELENG team wants a little extra time to
make sure things are, well, stable before they
name it as such.
It's not unlike a lot of other projects; I've created
a website in two weeks, and I've another that's
crawled on for well over a year. Some things are
that way, and let's remember the adage "beggars
can't be choosers." I think it would be difficult to
find a large project that hasn't suffered from things
like "feature creep...." For a "free" (in the best
sense of the word) OS, we've got a Good Thing going here.
FWIW, I'm running 5.1 pretty well in a server environment
at the present, and just built 5.2 yesterday; everything
seems normal and is working well (pending successful completion
of portupgrade, sometime tomorrow, probably ;-) )....
Kevin Kinsey
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 07:43:49 2004
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Subject: Re: New installation: Hanging when trying to dial out
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On Tuesday, January 13, 2004, at 10:29 AM, Andrew Boothman wrote:
> How are you trying to mount your floppy? "mount -t msdos /dev/fd0
> /mnt"?
Well, I was just naively trying mount /dev/fd0 /mnt, but now I've tried
it as you suggest, and again gotten "Device not configured". This is
also what fdformat gives me when I try to format the disk. I'm also
unable so far to mount the CD drive.
> Are your serial ports probed correctly during boot? Look at
> "dmesg|grep cuaa".
Now, that's interesting. I get results for sio, but nothing for cuaa or
tty.
All the best,
John A
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 07:47:42 2004
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From: Doug Hardie <bc979@lafn.org>
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 07:47:35 -0800
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On Jan 13, 2004, at 04:18, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 09:24:21AM +0000, Jez Hancock wrote:
>> On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 07:23:20PM -0800, Doug Hardie wrote:
>>> There was a problem last night with my mail server and a bunch of
>>> mail
>>> went into the dead.letters mailbox rather than being sent. I have
>>> that
>>> mailbox and need a way to send all of those messages. I split them
>>> out
>>> into individual files, but there are just too many to send by hand.
>>> Is
>>> there a way to cause them all to be resent?
>
>
> Or to split up the dead.letter mailbox into individual numbered
> messages:
>
> % formail -s /bin/sh -c 'cat > msg.$FILENO' < dead.letter
>
> and you can pipe each message into sendmail as above to re-send it:
>
> % /usr/sbin/sendmail -v -t -oiee < msg.999
>
> Nb. be careful when doing this sort of thing, or you'll spray e-mails
> all over the place and make yourself quite unpopular.
Thanks. I had missed the -t option to sendmail. That does exactly
what I needed.
-- Doug
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Subject: Re: How "safe" is 5.2 to use?
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On Tuesday 13 January 2004 09:19 am, Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC wrote:
> On Jan 13, 2004, at 4:45 AM, Vahric MUHTARYAN wrote:
> > Hi ,
> >
> > You have to use FreeBSD 4.9, because you can see in freebsd web page
> > prodcution version is 4.9. and please test it maybe you will see you
> > can not
> > install 5.2 on your hardware because when I try to install 5.1 on my
> > intel
> > platform I faced a problem then now I'm using 4.9 . Everybody will say
> > that
> > wait until more tested version and now its 4.9
>
> Which begs the question. Will FBSD 5 ever be deemed worthy for
> production use? Over the last year it was said in this list: 5.1 is
> still a testing version not recommended for production, but 5.2 will be
> better suited for production.
>
> I intend to transition a less used production server from 4.7 to 5.2
> sometime in the next month, and we'll see how it goes. There are
> certain things I would like from 5...
>
> Chad
>
I think this is issue-driven. You can find specific info at:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/5-roadmap/index.html
Best regards,
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 07:52:29 2004
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--=-=-=
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I'm using an IPv6 tunnel to Hurricane Electric on my FreeBSD 4.9-STABLE
firewall. That firewall has multiple Ethernet interfaces. Should each of
those interfaces be assigned a routable IPv6 address? And what *is*
"link-local"? Is there a decent (English language) FAQ that's readable by
technical users who aren't networking experts?
=2D-=20
Kirk Strauser
"94 outdated ports on the box,
94 outdated ports.
Portupgrade one, an hour 'til done,
82 outdated ports on the box."
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
To: "Vahric MUHTARYAN" <vahric@doruk.net.tr>
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Subject: Re: Whan can I do if OS does not boot after makeworld
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On Tuesday 13 January 2004 09:31 am, Vahric MUHTARYAN wrote:
> Did you ever have any problem about makeworld process ?!
> I afraid of one day will come and I can't boot my FreeBSD
>
> Vahric
For me, the trickiest part was understanding and executing 'mergemaster -i'
after 'make world'. Once I got a feel for it, updating my system has been a
breeze.
Best of luck,
Andrew Gould
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similar future email. If you have any questions, see
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Subject: RE: Whan can I do if OS does not boot after makeworld
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owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org wrote:
> Did you ever have any problem about makeworld process ?!
> I afraid of one day will come and I can't boot my FreeBSD
>
> Vahric
This is why the recommended update process is (in part):
# make buildworld
# make buildkernel
# make installkernel
Followed by a reboot into single-user mode before doing the installworld.
If the new kernel doesn't boot, you've still got the previous one in
/kernel.old, so you can just boot from that one and carry on without having
trashed any part of your system.
If installworld somehow manages to make your system unbootable, you have a
few options:
- boot single-user and try to fix things with the tools in /stand (or
/rescue on 5.x)
- boot CD #2 and try to fix things with the tools in the live filesystem
- restore from backups (you do have backups, right?)
Personally, I've made plenty of unbootable kernels, and a few worlds that
behaved strangely in places, but never an unusable system (fingers crossed
:-)
Scott
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 08:02:35 2004
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Guys,
You can get a two slot chassis for a mini-ITX or flex-ATX board. The Travla=
=20
C137 can take a 2-slot riser, though you are limited to using a 2.5" HDD. I=
=20
used one of these chassis' for my primary router, with two 3Com 3C905TX NIC=
's=20
installed. Although present and working, I don't use the onboard NIC; thoug=
h=20
the problems I had may have been with the cable modem, not the NIC.
Caseoutlet sells them, but you can get more info on them from Travla. (http=
://
www.travla.com/Products/C137/c137.html)
Keep in mind, the onboard NIC is there, so all you really need is one=20
additional PCI NIC.
Regards,
Seth Henry
On Tuesday 13 January 2004 01:37, freebsd-questions-request@freebsd.org wro=
te:
> Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 01:25:22 +0000
> From: Chris Howells <howells@kde.org>
> Subject: Re: Mini atx for firewall
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Message-ID: <200401130125.22471.howells@kde.org>
> Content-Type: Text/Plain; =A0charset=3D"iso-8859-1"
>
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> On Wednesday 19 November 2003 14:24, Francisco Reyes wrote:
> > My primary concern is the network card. Since these small machines only
> > have one PCI slot I will add one card for the internal network and then
> > would need the onboard card to connect to the outside world.
>
> I just got a 4 port Adaptec NIC very very cheaply from ebay (about =A320 =
GBP,
> which included international shipping). Works great with de(4).
>
> I had the same problem with lack of PCI slots, =A0my server/router is
> mini-ATX based and so only has three PCI slots, so it's working great now
> with PCI IDE ,SCSI and 4 port net.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 08:02:43 2004
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From: "David Meier" <meier@logmail.net>
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Subject: Re: How "safe" is 5.2 to use?
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I understand my question officially can only be answered to still use 4.9.
I just wonder if anyone has used the 5.x for similar services as I plan to
do, successfully or not.
Dave
> -----Original Message-----
>
>> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of David Meier
>> Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2004 1:19 PM
>> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> Subject: How "safe" is 5.2 to use?
>>
>> Hello list,
>>
>> I am relatively new to the world of FreeBSD. But first, congrats to the
>> new release! I am somewhat insecure on how trustfully I can use the new
>> release for my intended use (and I hope my questions haven't been
>> posted a
>> zillion times before). Therefore I hope the FreeBSD nuts can advise me
>> whether to go for 4.9 or 5.2.
>
>
>
> Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC wrote:
>
>>
>> On Jan 13, 2004, at 4:45 AM, Vahric MUHTARYAN wrote:
>>
>>> Hi ,
>>>
>>> You have to use FreeBSD 4.9, because you can see in freebsd web page
>>> prodcution version is 4.9. and please test it maybe you will see you
>>> can not
>>> install 5.2 on your hardware because when I try to install 5.1 on my
>>> intel
>>> platform I faced a problem then now I'm using 4.9 . Everybody will
>>> say that
>>> wait until more tested version and now its 4.9
>>>
>>
>> Which begs the question. Will FBSD 5 ever be deemed worthy for
>> production use? Over the last year it was said in this list: 5.1 is
>> still a testing version not recommended for production, but 5.2 will
>> be better suited for production.
>>
>> I intend to transition a less used production server from 4.7 to 5.2
>> sometime in the next month, and we'll see how it goes. There are
>> certain things I would like from 5...
>>
>> Chad
>
>
> The "roadmap" now says that 5.X will branch to
> -STABLE around the time of 5.3, instead of the
> earlier prediction of 5.2. It seems likely that
> folks will take that with a grain of salt, but
> perhaps we can be appreciative of the fact that
> the RELENG team wants a little extra time to
> make sure things are, well, stable before they
> name it as such.
>
> It's not unlike a lot of other projects; I've created
> a website in two weeks, and I've another that's
> crawled on for well over a year. Some things are
> that way, and let's remember the adage "beggars
> can't be choosers." I think it would be difficult to
> find a large project that hasn't suffered from things
> like "feature creep...." For a "free" (in the best
> sense of the word) OS, we've got a Good Thing going here.
>
> FWIW, I'm running 5.1 pretty well in a server environment
> at the present, and just built 5.2 yesterday; everything
> seems normal and is working well (pending successful completion
> of portupgrade, sometime tomorrow, probably ;-) )....
>
> Kevin Kinsey
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 08:06:32 2004
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From: Andrew Boothman <andrew@cream.org>
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Subject: Re: New installation: Hanging when trying to dial out
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John Adams wrote:
> On Tuesday, January 13, 2004, at 10:29 AM, Andrew Boothman wrote:
>
>> How are you trying to mount your floppy? "mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 /mnt"?
>
>
> Well, I was just naively trying mount /dev/fd0 /mnt, but now I've tried
> it as you suggest, and again gotten "Device not configured". This is
> also what fdformat gives me when I try to format the disk. I'm also
> unable so far to mount the CD drive.
>
>> Are your serial ports probed correctly during boot? Look at
>> "dmesg|grep cuaa".
>
>
> Now, that's interesting. I get results for sio, but nothing for cuaa or
> tty.
That's because serial ports _are_ probed as sios - sorry my mistake.
I presume you get sio lines for all of your serial ports? My original
point still stands, are you sure you're using the right one for where
your modem is plugged in?
Have you read through
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/dialout.html ?
Andrew
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 08:13:33 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 10:13:06 -0600
From: Nathan Kinkade <nkinkade@ub.edu.bz>
To: Gautam Gopalakrishnan <ggop@madras.dyndns.org>
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Subject: Re: xmms - problem - how to fix?
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On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 07:09:21AM +1100, Gautam Gopalakrishnan wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 11, 2004 at 02:24:30PM +0200, Alex Zivenko wrote:
> > Hi!
> > I have some problem with my xmms mm player. When I'm treing to
> > listen some mp3's it gives me aN error, that I don't know how to
> > fix. I have KDE 3.1 if you need this info ^) So here it is:
> > bash-2.05b$ xmms
> > /dev/dsp: Device busy
> > /dev/dsp: Device busy
> > /* with OSS driver */
> >=20
> > ** WARNING **: oss_open(): Failed to open audio device (/dev/dsp):
> > Device busy
> >=20
> > ** WARNING **: oss_open(): Failed to open audio device (/dev/dsp):
> > Device busy
> >=20
> > ** WARNING **: oss_open(): Failed to open audio device (/dev/dsp):
> > Device busy /dev/dsp: Device busy
>=20
>=20
> I have the same error sometimes when I use mpg123 or mplayer. I don't
> have kde or any sound daemon like arts or esound. fstat does not help
> too. I just have to wait for sometime for the device to be available
> again, maybe a minute. Any ideas, welcome
>=20
> Gautam
I have also been having this problem on 5.1-RELEASE. I posted about
this a month or two ago and found that a couple other people were having
the same problem, but nobody seemed to have a solution. My system
exhibits this problem with either xmms or mp3blaster and it is seemingly
random. Again, `fstat | grep dsp' reveals nothing. I am using blackbox
and have no sound daemon of any sort. However, I am recently of the
opinion that it may be a memory related issue. I have 256MB of RAM, but
my machine is always hovering on being out of physical memory and
usually dips into swap. I can consistently resolve the problem by
closing, say, Mozilla Firebird to free up some memory. I then relaunch
Firebird and am fine for while. Then, after a time, the problem comes
back and I can either continually press the play button until it decides
to play, or I can close some application. I have no idea whether this
is actually some interesting issue relating to swap/memory and the sound
device or just a co-incidence. In any case it seems to work. This is
an awful workaround, but I don't know what else to do at the moment.
Nathan
--=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 08:21:28 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 11:24:41 -0500 (EST)
From: Ada Cheng <acheng@member.ams.org>
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Subject: Unable to read msword documents using kword
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Good morning,
I used to be able to read msword documents with kword when I was
using KDE2.x. Since upgrading to KDE3.1.4 along with koffice1.2.1, kword
simply crashes when attempting to open a word document. Any one knows how
to fix this problem?
Many thanks.
Ada
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 08:38:19 2004
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Subject: Upgrade Woes
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Hi All,
I've been running 4.7R on a HP Netserver E60 for some
time now, however in trying to upgrade this to 4.9R
I've run into a problem that is unfortunately beyond
my troubleshooting abilities.
Using the ISO disc, I've booted up 4.9 and gone
through the upgrade process successfully. However,
once the machine reboots after the CD has been
removed, the boot process hangs on the following
stage:
agp0 <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) host to PCI Bridge >
mem0-0xfffffff at device 0.0 on pci0
Can anyone give me any guideance on what might be
causing this?
Regards,
Ben Craig.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 08:40:09 2004
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Subject: Upgrade Woes
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Hi All,
I've been running 4.7R on a HP Netserver E60 for some
time now, however in trying to upgrade this to 4.9R
I've run into a problem that is unfortunately beyond
my troubleshooting abilities.
Using the ISO disc, I've booted up 4.9 and gone
through the upgrade process successfully. However,
once the machine reboots after the CD has been
removed, the boot process hangs on the following
stage:
agp0 <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) host to PCI Bridge >
mem0-0xfffffff at device 0.0 on pci0
Can anyone give me any guideance on what might be
causing this?
Regards,
Ben Craig.
________________________________________________________________________
Yahoo! Messenger - Communicate instantly..."Ping"
your friends today! Download Messenger Now
http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com/download/index.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 08:59:44 2004
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Subject: Re: ngctl and rc.conf
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On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 09:45:20PM -0500, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> Tillman Hodgson <tillman@seekingfire.com> writes:
>
> > Howdy folks,
> >
> > What's the best way to build ng_one2many interfaces into rc.conf such
> > that they're brought up (live) at the "normal" time so that:
> >
> > 1) configuration remains centralized in rc.conf
> > 2) other pieces that depend on a network being present don't fail in
> > enlightening ways?
> >
> > I want to avoid the "make a shell script in /usr/local/etc/rc.d"
> > approach.
>
> Nobody else has written this shell script for you, so you can't just
> configure it in rc.conf and turn it on. If you want, you can add it
> to rc.network and submit the patches in a PR, so future upgrades will
> include it.
I'll play around with it and see what I can come up with -- at first
blush it doesn't look difficult, just time-consuming to ensure that it
fails gracefully under misconfiguration.
-T
--
"Seeing yourself as you want to be is the key to personal growth."
- Unknown
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Subject: Re: How "safe" is 5.2 to use?
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> I understand my question officially can only be answered to still use 4.9.
> I just wonder if anyone has used the 5.x for similar services as I plan to
> do, successfully or not.
>
> Dave
I run a similar set-up on a 4.8 box (with latest patchlevel) that's stable.
I also run another box running 5.0 again with the latest patchlevel - both
are stable. (Both Intel board/cpu's)
Unless you are after anything particular within the 5.x series, I'd stick
with what's stable 4.x branch (not saying that 5.x isn't stable, it's just
that not all the bugs may have been found/fixed yet). New features are nice,
but not always 100% stable - having said that, personally I'd not had any
problems with either. Admittedly haven't tried 5.1 nor 5.2 but still.
Might be worth having a closer look at the difference in the two releases
and seeing if 5.x will provide any extra features that you'll use.
HTH
Simon
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 09:32:00 2004
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Subject: learning source
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greetings
i have studied C++ and am currently going through C.
i have been programming small programs in a windows environment.
i want to start understanding source and help program for bsd and open
source.
where can i start, im totally new and i want to know how things work.
i need advice
thanks
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 09:42:43 2004
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Subject: Re: Upgrade Woes
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Ben Craig <bencraig@yahoo.com> writes:
> I've been running 4.7R on a HP Netserver E60 for some
> time now, however in trying to upgrade this to 4.9R
> I've run into a problem that is unfortunately beyond
> my troubleshooting abilities.
>
> Using the ISO disc, I've booted up 4.9 and gone
> through the upgrade process successfully. However,
> once the machine reboots after the CD has been
> removed, the boot process hangs on the following
> stage:
>
> agp0 <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) host to PCI Bridge >
> mem0-0xfffffff at device 0.0 on pci0
>
> Can anyone give me any guideance on what might be
> causing this?
I've had problems on a machine with a buggy AGP implementation.
Try booting your old kernel, installing the kernel source, and
building a kernel without the AGP module.
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area:
resume/CV at http://be-well.ilk.org:8088/~lowell/resume/
username/password "public"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 09:52:10 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 09:51:58 -0800 (PST)
From: Frederick Thomas <nikita_the_jew@yahoo.com>
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Subject: freebsd 5.1 and devfs
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shalom,
I read the manpage on devfs and can't make heads or tails of it. I've a cs4236
onboard pnp sound card that took 2 months to finally get running and I'm gonna wait that
long this time. My box is a dell optiplex gx1 and using old school rules catted dmesg.boot and found pcm0<my card> but when I tried to run sh MAKEDEV snd0
I find that makedev is now deprecated. please assist in my using devfs to make device
nodes please reply to address above. Thanks
nikita
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 09:59:31 2004
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From: "Daan Vreeken [PA4DAN]" <Danovitsch@Vitsch.net>
To: Frederick Thomas <nikita_the_jew@yahoo.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 18:59:37 +0100
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Subject: Re: freebsd 5.1 and devfs
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On Tuesday 13 January 2004 18:51, Frederick Thomas wrote:
> shalom,
> I read the manpage on devfs and can't make heads or tails of it. =
I've
> a cs4236 onboard pnp sound card that took 2 months to finally get runni=
ng
> and I'm gonna wait that long this time. My box is a dell optiplex gx1 a=
nd
> using old school rules catted dmesg.boot and found pcm0<my card> but wh=
en I
> tried to run sh MAKEDEV snd0 I find that makedev is now deprecated. ple=
ase
> assist in my using devfs to make device nodes please reply to address
> above. Thanks
If the card is detected as pcm0 and devfs is running, you should have ent=
ries =09=09=09=09=09=09
for the device in /dev named dsp*
"cat /dev/sndstat" should also list the device.
good luck,
Daan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 10:07:22 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "John Adams" <jadams01@sprynet.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 13:05:29 -0500
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: New installation: Hanging when trying to dial out
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Why don't you start at the beginning and tell us about the PC you
installed 4.6 on?
Is this an pre Y2K box?
What operating system was on it before?
Have you ever used the floppy drive before?
Does the floppy ready light flash when you power up the PC and boot?
What command are you using to try to mount the cd drive?
You know the drive works because you installed from it.
Have you checked the PC's bio's to verify that the com ports are
enabled and the floppy drive is enabled?
Is the modem powered up before you boot FBSD?
Have you used the modem before?
Can you prove it works on another system?
Does this command connect to your com port with the external modem?
Tip comx where x is the com port number that has modem
If it connects enter AT for the hayes attention command. Should
reply with OK
Use ~ the . keyboard keys to exit tip command.
-----Original Message-----
From: John Adams [mailto:jadams01@sprynet.com]
Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2004 10:45 AM
To: Andrew Boothman
Cc: fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: New installation: Hanging when trying to dial out
On Tuesday, January 13, 2004, at 10:29 AM, Andrew Boothman wrote:
> How are you trying to mount your floppy? "mount -t msdos /dev/fd0
> /mnt"?
Well, I was just naively trying mount /dev/fd0 /mnt, but now I've
tried
it as you suggest, and again gotten "Device not configured". This is
also what fdformat gives me when I try to format the disk. I'm also
unable so far to mount the CD drive.
> Are your serial ports probed correctly during boot? Look at
> "dmesg|grep cuaa".
Now, that's interesting. I get results for sio, but nothing for cuaa
or
tty.
All the best,
John A
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 10:10:27 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Frederick Thomas" <nikita_the_jew@yahoo.com>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 13:10:25 -0500
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Subject: RE: freebsd 5.1 and devfs
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In 5.x devices are automatically built for you on first use.
That is just one of the changes between 4.x and 5.x.
THAT IS WHY MAKEDEV DOES NOT WORK FOR YOU.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Frederick
Thomas
Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2004 12:52 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: freebsd 5.1 and devfs
shalom,
I read the manpage on devfs and can't make heads or tails of
it. I've a cs4236
onboard pnp sound card that took 2 months to finally get running and
I'm gonna wait that
long this time. My box is a dell optiplex gx1 and using old school
rules catted dmesg.boot and found pcm0<my card> but when I tried to
run sh MAKEDEV snd0
I find that makedev is now deprecated. please assist in my using
devfs to make device
nodes please reply to address above. Thanks
nikita
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 10:28:42 2004
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To: Kirk Strauser <kirk@strauser.com>
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Subject: Re: IPv6 and multiple interfaces
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On Tue, 13 Jan 2004, Kirk Strauser wrote:
> I'm using an IPv6 tunnel to Hurricane Electric on my FreeBSD 4.9-STABLE
> firewall. That firewall has multiple Ethernet interfaces. Should each of
> those interfaces be assigned a routable IPv6 address? And what *is*
If you want them to carry IPv6 traffic. To phrase it differently, you
shouldn't use the same IPv6 address on multiple interfaces, but you don't
have to run IPv6 on all interfaces.
> "link-local"? Is there a decent (English language) FAQ that's readable by
> technical users who aren't networking experts?
http://www.ipv6.org/
http://www.v6.wide.ad.jp/
KeS
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 10:33:26 2004
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
To: "Vahric MUHTARYAN" <vahric@doruk.net.tr>,
"'Andrew L. Gould'" <algould@datawok.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 10:33:10 -0800
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Whan can I do if OS does not boot after makeworld
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On Tuesday 13 January 2004 07:31 am, Vahric MUHTARYAN wrote:
> Did you ever have any problem about makeworld process ?!
> I afraid of one day will come and I can't boot my FreeBSD
Go back and read the archive on problems updating from 5.1 to 5.2. The statfs
problem would render your system unbootable if you did an installworld before
you booted to an updated and installed kernel.
Kent
>
> Vahric
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andrew L. Gould [mailto:algould@datawok.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2004 3:31 PM
> To: Vahric MUHTARYAN; 'Ruben de Groot'
> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: Whan can I do if OS does not boot after makeworld
>
> On Tuesday 13 January 2004 07:02 am, Vahric MUHTARYAN wrote:
> > Hi ,
> >
> > I did not make something now and I don't have a problem with makeworld.
>
> But
>
> > I red something in FreeBSD from scratch and I saw that some problem can
> > occur and after makeworld process OS is not openinig ....
> >
> > Vahric
>
> This is not going to sound very helpful; but if you're trying to be
> proactive.......read the documentation thoroughly and follow the steps
> carefully. Don't cut corners or make mistakes.
>
> Unless you can predict the error, it's hard to predict the solution.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Andrew Gould
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 11:08:46 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 13:07:20 -0600
From: Vulpes Velox <kitbsdlists@HotPOP.com>
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Subject: problems creating a bootable image using burncd
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I've been trying to create a a bootable CD using freesbie. I ran into problems
getting that to work. It failed to boot and the same thing happened upon reburn.
I then went to download a the 4.9 install iso to see if it was a possible
problem with the image that was created. The iso passed the check sum, but after
burning it, it would not boot too.
I've managed to verify that it is possible of booting from that drive using a
old win98 install disc I have laying around. The install for that comes up fine.
I've also tried it at different speeds and have gotten the same results.
Any ideas?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 11:16:51 2004
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
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Subject: Re: problems creating a bootable image using burncd
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On Tuesday 13 January 2004 01:07 pm, Vulpes Velox wrote:
> I've been trying to create a a bootable CD using freesbie. I ran into
> problems getting that to work. It failed to boot and the same thing
> happened upon reburn.
>
> I then went to download a the 4.9 install iso to see if it was a possible
> problem with the image that was created. The iso passed the check sum, but
> after burning it, it would not boot too.
>
> I've managed to verify that it is possible of booting from that drive using
> a old win98 install disc I have laying around. The install for that comes
> up fine.
>
> I've also tried it at different speeds and have gotten the same results.
>
>
> Any ideas?
Have you mounted the CD and viewed the contents to make sure the CD was good?
I remember having problems with a box of generic CD's once.
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 11:26:36 2004
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Thank you all for your input, I really appreciate it.
Somebody said that I would be fine (when using GPL-licensed stuff) as
long as I provide the sources to people who use the application. I guess
providing the source within the company is not a problem, however I
thought it would be easier to use BSD-style licensed stuff.
Thanks again,
Phil.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 11:40:35 2004
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From: Ross Lippert <ripper@eskimo.com>
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Subject: fetch/ftp problem
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I am having an odd problem with fetch. I cannot
fetch an ftp:-type address but I can ftp to it and get the
files just fine.
This is problematic for ports and downloading via sysinstall.
I am running the new 5.2. I am firewalled though (I did try
both passsive and active ftpmode's).
Any advice on how to further debug?
-r
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 11:42:54 2004
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References: <21321.1073904325@www46.gmx.net> <4004466A.20509@gmx.de>
From: Kirk Strauser <kirk@strauser.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 13:42:27 -0600
In-Reply-To: <4004466A.20509@gmx.de> (Ph. Schulz's message of "Tue, 13 Jan
2004 20:26:34 +0100")
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--=-=-=
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At 2004-01-13T19:26:34Z, "Ph. Schulz" <ph.schulz@gmx.de> writes:
> Somebody said that I would be fine (when using GPL-licensed stuff) as long
> as I provide the sources to people who use the application. I guess
> providing the source within the company is not a problem...
No. Again, no. An entity does not have to make source available unless it
distributes the product to another entity. You can build proprietary
software using GPL components as long as you do not distribute *outside your
company*. If it stays internal, you have no legal or moral obligation to
make your source available.
Yes, using BSD libraries avoids the problem, but the GPL isn't as
restrictive as you're making it sound.
=2D-=20
Kirk Strauser
"94 outdated ports on the box,
94 outdated ports.
Portupgrade one, an hour 'til done,
82 outdated ports on the box."
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 11:49:56 -0800
From: Chris Pressey <cpressey@catseye.mine.nu>
To: Vulpes Velox <kitbsdlists@HotPOP.com>
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Subject: Re: problems creating a bootable image using burncd
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On Tue, 13 Jan 2004 13:07:20 -0600
Vulpes Velox <kitbsdlists@HotPOP.com> wrote:
> I've been trying to create a a bootable CD using freesbie. I ran into
> problems getting that to work. It failed to boot and the same thing
> happened upon reburn.
>
> I then went to download a the 4.9 install iso to see if it was a
> possible problem with the image that was created. The iso passed the
> check sum, but after burning it, it would not boot too.
>
> I've managed to verify that it is possible of booting from that drive
> using a old win98 install disc I have laying around. The install for
> that comes up fine.
>
> I've also tried it at different speeds and have gotten the same
> results.
>
>
> Any ideas?
What method are you using to burn the CD? If it's a method that's
worked for you in the past, it sounds like you might have some flaky
CD-R's.
(Also note: there's a problem with the current FreeSBIE scripts for
creating working 4.x FreeSBIEs. They fail to copy a required file onto
the CD - and when they do, it still won't detect your hard drives
without another minor change. I've posted patches to the freesbie
mailing list that fix these problems, you might want to apply them
before trying to make another FreeSBIE.)
-Chris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 11:48:54 2004
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<Pine.OSX.4.58.0401131026060.20724@babelfish.pursued-with.net>
From: Kirk Strauser <kirk@strauser.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 13:48:46 -0600
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Subject: Re: IPv6 and multiple interfaces
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At 2004-01-13T18:30:19Z, Kevin Stevens <Kevin_Stevens@pursued-with.net> wri=
tes:
> If you want them to carry IPv6 traffic. To phrase it differently, you
> shouldn't use the same IPv6 address on multiple interfaces, but you don't
> have to run IPv6 on all interfaces.
Gotcha. OK, back to being on-topic for FreeBSD: how would I assign v6
addresses to those interfaces? I'm running rtadvd on that machine and it's
my understanding that sending and accepting advertisements on the same host
is a no-no. Should I just give them all static assignments in /etc/rc.conf?
And is there any suggested way for "inventing" the addresses for those
interfaces?
>> "link-local"? Is there a decent (English language) FAQ that's readable
>> by technical users who aren't networking experts?
> http://www.ipv6.org/
That refers to:
> http://www.v6.wide.ad.jp/
...which does not resolve. :-/
=2D-=20
Kirk Strauser
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 12:20:19 2004
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Subject: diskless setup
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Hello,
I am still trying to figure out why I can't boot diskless. I've followed
the instructions in the handbook and the clone_root script.
While trying to figure out a problem, I think it may be a problem with
creating the mfs partition in memory. I get:
mount_mfs: /etc: bad file system size
Some insight would be nice...
r
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 12:35:45 2004
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hi
can i change compression type from bzip2 to gzip when syslog
rotate files?
i can't find it nowhere.
i know that bzip2 is better, but i need gzip.
thank and bye
--
"The ancient Greeks' concept of a ``personal daemon'' was similar to
the modern concept of a ``guardian angel'' --- ``eudaemonia'' is the
state of being helped or protected by a kindly spirit. As a rule,
UNIX systems seem to be infested with both daemons and demons."
[Evi Nemeth]
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 14:34:51 -0600
From: Vulpes Velox <kitbsdlists@HotPOP.com>
To: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
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Subject: Re: problems creating a bootable image using burncd
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On Tue, 13 Jan 2004 13:16:06 -0600
"Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com> wrote:
> On Tuesday 13 January 2004 01:07 pm, Vulpes Velox wrote:
> > I've been trying to create a a bootable CD using freesbie. I ran into
> > problems getting that to work. It failed to boot and the same thing
> > happened upon reburn.
> >
> > I then went to download a the 4.9 install iso to see if it was a possible
> > problem with the image that was created. The iso passed the check sum, but
> > after burning it, it would not boot too.
> >
> > I've managed to verify that it is possible of booting from that drive using
> > a old win98 install disc I have laying around. The install for that comes
> > up fine.
> >
> > I've also tried it at different speeds and have gotten the same results.
> >
> >
> > Any ideas?
>
> Have you mounted the CD and viewed the contents to make sure the CD was good?
>
> I remember having problems with a box of generic CD's once.
Yeah, I can view the contents with out any problem and the brand of CD-RWs I am
using is Memorex.
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Subject: RE: problems creating a bootable image using burncd
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> On Tue, 13 Jan 2004 13:07:20 -0600
> Vulpes Velox <kitbsdlists@HotPOP.com> wrote:
>
> > I've been trying to create a a bootable CD using freesbie.
> I ran into
> > problems getting that to work. It failed to boot and the same thing
> > happened upon reburn.
> >
> > I then went to download a the 4.9 install iso to see if it was a
> > possible problem with the image that was created. The iso passed the
> > check sum, but after burning it, it would not boot too.
> >
> > I've managed to verify that it is possible of booting from
> that drive
> > using a old win98 install disc I have laying around. The install for
> > that comes up fine.
> >
> > I've also tried it at different speeds and have gotten the same
> > results.
> >
> >
> > Any ideas?
>
> What method are you using to burn the CD? If it's a method that's
> worked for you in the past, it sounds like you might have some flaky
> CD-R's.
>
I seem to recall a discussion some months ago regarding a change to the way
boot CDs were made. This had the effect of breaking bootable CDs when using
older BIOSes that only knew about the "old" way of booting from CD. Pardon
my vagueness. I thought this was a 5.x issue but perhaps it was/is a 4.9
issue as well.
-lee
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 12:46:15 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 14:44:31 -0600
From: Vulpes Velox <kitbsdlists@HotPOP.com>
To: Chris Pressey <cpressey@catseye.mine.nu>
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Subject: Re: problems creating a bootable image using burncd
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On Tue, 13 Jan 2004 11:49:56 -0800
Chris Pressey <cpressey@catseye.mine.nu> wrote:
> On Tue, 13 Jan 2004 13:07:20 -0600
> Vulpes Velox <kitbsdlists@HotPOP.com> wrote:
>
> > I've been trying to create a a bootable CD using freesbie. I ran into
> > problems getting that to work. It failed to boot and the same thing
> > happened upon reburn.
> >
> > I then went to download a the 4.9 install iso to see if it was a
> > possible problem with the image that was created. The iso passed the
> > check sum, but after burning it, it would not boot too.
> >
> > I've managed to verify that it is possible of booting from that drive
> > using a old win98 install disc I have laying around. The install for
> > that comes up fine.
> >
> > I've also tried it at different speeds and have gotten the same
> > results.
> >
> >
> > Any ideas?
>
> What method are you using to burn the CD? If it's a method that's
> worked for you in the past, it sounds like you might have some flaky
> CD-R's.
% burncd -v -s 4 -f /dev/acd0c data 4.9-i386-disc1.iso fixate
adding type 0x08 file 4.9-i386-disc1.iso size 655680 KB 327840 blocks
next writeable LBA 0
addr = 0 size = 671416320 blocks = 327840
writing from file 4.9-i386-disc1.iso size 655680 KB
written this track 655680 KB (100%) total 655680 KB
fixating CD, please wait..
The brand I have been using has been Memorex for CD-RW discs....
Just tried it with some TDK discs and it works perfectly. So I am guessing there
was something flaky about the Memorex discs I have been messing with.
> (Also note: there's a problem with the current FreeSBIE scripts for
> creating working 4.x FreeSBIEs. They fail to copy a required file onto
> the CD - and when they do, it still won't detect your hard drives
> without another minor change. I've posted patches to the freesbie
> mailing list that fix these problems, you might want to apply them
> before trying to make another FreeSBIE.)
Yeah, but if that was the case I should still be able to boot using a burned
copy of 4.9R.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 12:51:26 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 14:49:02 -0600
From: Vulpes Velox <kitbsdlists@HotPOP.com>
To: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
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Subject: Re: problems creating a bootable image using burncd
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On Tue, 13 Jan 2004 13:16:06 -0600
"Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com> wrote:
> On Tuesday 13 January 2004 01:07 pm, Vulpes Velox wrote:
> > I've been trying to create a a bootable CD using freesbie. I ran into
> > problems getting that to work. It failed to boot and the same thing
> > happened upon reburn.
> >
> > I then went to download a the 4.9 install iso to see if it was a possible
> > problem with the image that was created. The iso passed the check sum, but
> > after burning it, it would not boot too.
> >
> > I've managed to verify that it is possible of booting from that drive using
> > a old win98 install disc I have laying around. The install for that comes
> > up fine.
> >
> > I've also tried it at different speeds and have gotten the same results.
> >
> >
> > Any ideas?
>
> Have you mounted the CD and viewed the contents to make sure the CD was good?
>
> I remember having problems with a box of generic CD's once.
Really wierd... Just tried it with some TDK CDRs I just remembered I had sitting
around and it worked first try... the Memorex CDRWs and the Durabrand CDRs did
not work what so ever :/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 12:54:41 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 14:53:16 -0600
From: kitsune <kitsune@gmx.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: problems creating a bootable image using burncd
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Well solved my problem... used some TDK discs and those worked fine... I could
not get the Memorex CDRWs or the Durabrand CDRs to make bootable discs what so
ever...
Any one know if there are some CDR/CDRW discs which it is impossible to make
bootable discs out of or is this just some type of weird fluke and I should
quite possibly be worried about the data integrety of any thing stored on discs
of the other two brands.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 13:03:35 2004
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Subject: Re: newsyslog.conf in 5.x and bz2
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Radko Keves <rado@studnet.edu.eu.org> writes:
> can i change compression type from bzip2 to gzip when syslog
> rotate files?
Yes.
> i can't find it nowhere.
Really? It's right in the manual for newsyslog(8).
You just use a 'Z' flag instead of 'J'.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 13:25:52 2004
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cc: Radko Keves <rado@studnet.edu.eu.org>
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Subject: Re: newsyslog.conf in 5.x and bz2
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On 13/01/04 16:03 -0500, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> Radko Keves <rado@studnet.edu.eu.org> writes:
>
> > can i change compression type from bzip2 to gzip when syslog
> > rotate files?
>
> Yes.
>
> > i can't find it nowhere.
>
> Really? It's right in the manual for newsyslog(8).
> You just use a 'Z' flag instead of 'J'.
Just to avoid confusion, it's J for bzip2 and Z for gzip
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 13:26:56 2004
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Subject: Apache2 and mod_perl2
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I have just installed FreeBSD 4.9 and am having problems with Apache2 =
and
mod_perl2.
I used the ports, which was updated immediately after install, and did a
'make install clean' for both apache2 and mod_perl2, more specifically
apache-2.0.48_2 and mod_perl2-1.99r12.
I have not gotten fancy yet and have only included the following lines =
in my
httpd.conf for mod_perl2:
LoadModule perl_module libexec/apache2/mod_perl.so
PerlModule Apache2
The problem is that when I do '/usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache2.sh start' the
machine just hangs, for a long time (4-8 minutes), before apache finally
comes up. I checked the logs and there aren't any negative entries. I
recently had to down system to move it, upon reboot it hung for 45 =
minutes
before I had to kill the 'apache.sh start/apachectl start/httpd -k =
start'
processes. When I say hung I don't mean the entire system, just the =
startup
processes of apache2.
I have slightly older versions on a 4.8 box that was installed =
identically
to what was described here and all is fine.
Any ideas?
Thanks,
-Randy
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 13:31:43 2004
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To: Ruben de Groot <mail25@bzerk.org>
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cc: Matthew Seaman <matthew@cryptosphere.com>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD, SSH and "Enter Authentication Response"
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I've included copies of my /etc/ssh/ssh_config file and /etc/pam.d/ssh -
I'm running a default minimal installation of FreeBSD 5.2:
etc/ssh/ssh_config:
# $FreeBSD: src/crypto/openssh/ssh_config,v 1.21 2003/04/23
17:10:53 des Exp $
# This is the ssh client system-wide configuration file. See
# ssh_config(5) for more information. This file provides defaults for
# users, and the values can be changed in per-user configuration files
# or on the command line.
# Configuration data is parsed as follows:
# 1. command line options
# 2. user-specific file
# 3. system-wide file
# Any configuration value is only changed the first time it is set.
# Thus, host-specific definitions should be at the beginning of the
# configuration file, and defaults at the end.
# Site-wide defaults for various options
# Host *
# ForwardAgent no
# ForwardX11 no
# RhostsAuthentication no
# RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# RSAAuthentication yes
# PasswordAuthentication yes
# HostbasedAuthentication no
# BatchMode no
# CheckHostIP no
# StrictHostKeyChecking ask
# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/identity
# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
# IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_dsa
# Port 22
# Protocol 2,1
# Cipher 3des
# Ciphers
aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
# EscapeChar ~
# VersionAddendum FreeBSD-20030423
/etc/pam.d/ssh
#
# $FreeBSD: src/etc/pam.d/sshd,v 1.15 2003/04/30 21:57:54 markm Exp $
#
# PAM configuration for the "sshd" service
#
# auth
auth required pam_nologin.so no_warn
auth sufficient pam_opie.so no_warn
no_fake_prompts
auth requisite pam_opieaccess.so no_warn allow_local
#auth sufficient pam_krb5.so no_warn
try_first_pass
#auth sufficient pam_ssh.so no_warn
try_first_pass
auth required pam_unix.so no_warn
try_first_pass
# account
#account required pam_krb5.so
account required pam_login_access.so
account required pam_unix.so
# session
#session optional pam_ssh.so
session required pam_permit.so
# password
#password sufficient pam_krb5.so no_warn
try_first_pass
password required pam_unix.so no_warn
try_first_pass
Any ideas what I should change?
-Rishi
Ruben de Groot wrote:
>On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 11:55:50AM +0000, Matthew Seaman typed:
>
>
>>On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 01:32:30PM -0800, Rishi Chopra wrote:
>>
>>
>>>I have a nitpicky question about logging into a FreeBSD machine and
>>>SSH. I'm using a minimal FreeBSD install and SSH Secure Shell client
>>>v3.2.0 - the crux of the problem is I am unable to "smoothly" login.
>>>
>>>
>>Which FreeBSD version? And are you running the OpenSSH server
>>supplied with the system or one from ports?
>>
>>
>
>Judging by name and version number, I think he's not running OpenSSH
>at all, but the other ssh implementation from ssh.org
>
>
>
>>>When I login to my machine, I'm prompted to enter an "authentication
>>>response". A window is displayed with "Enter Authentication Response"
>>>in the title bar, and two buttons at the bottom ('OK' and 'Cancel') -
>>>the text says:
>>>
>>> Enter your authentication response.
>>> Password:
>>>
>>>
>>Sounds like you've got the PAM based challenge-response authentication
>>enabled in your /etc/ssh/sshd_config (which is the default), but
>>your /etc/pam.conf (FreeBSD 4.x) or /etc/pam.d (FreeBSD 5.x) has a
>>modified configuration.
>>
>>Here are a couple of things to try --
>>
>>Turn off Challenge-response authentication in /etc/ssh/sshd_config
>>
>>Change:
>>
>> #ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
>>
>>to
>>
>> ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
>>
>>and then:
>>
>> # kill -HUP `cat /var/run/sshd.pid`
>>
>>to get it to reread the config.
>>
>> -- or --
>>
>>Double check the PAM settings: they should look like this in /etc/pam.conf
>>
>> # OpenSSH with PAM support requires similar modules. The session one is
>> # a bit strange, though...
>> sshd auth sufficient pam_skey.so
>> sshd auth sufficient pam_opie.so no_fake_prompts
>> #sshd auth requisite pam_opieaccess.so
>> #sshd auth sufficient pam_kerberosIV.so try_first_pass
>> #sshd auth sufficient pam_krb5.so try_first_pass
>> sshd auth required pam_unix.so try_first_pass
>> sshd account required pam_unix.so
>> sshd password required pam_permit.so
>> sshd session required pam_permit.so
>>
>>The /etc/pam.d case is similar, except you should have a file called
>>'sshd' in that directory, whose contents are similar, but without the
>>'sshd' entries in the first column.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Matthew
>>
>>
>>--
>>Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
>> Savill Way
>>PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
>>Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
>>
>>
>
>
>
>
>
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 22:56:54 +0100
From: Ruben de Groot <mail25@bzerk.org>
To: Rishi Chopra <rchopra@cal.berkeley.edu>
Message-ID: <20040113215654.GA64436@ei.bzerk.org>
References: <4003126E.5030107@cal.berkeley.edu>
<20040113115550.GB23956@happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophile.co.uk>
<20040113122853.GD57681@ei.bzerk.org> <40046367.3050305@cal.berkeley.edu>
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cc: Ruben de Groot <mail25@bzerk.org>
cc: questions@freebsd.org
cc: Matthew Seaman <matthew@cryptosphere.com>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD, SSH and "Enter Authentication Response"
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On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 01:30:15PM -0800, Rishi Chopra typed:
> I've included copies of my /etc/ssh/ssh_config file and /etc/pam.d/ssh -
> I'm running a default minimal installation of FreeBSD 5.2:
>
> etc/ssh/ssh_config:
>
> # Host *
> # ForwardAgent no
> # ForwardX11 no
> # RhostsAuthentication no
> # RhostsRSAAuthentication no
> # RSAAuthentication yes
> # PasswordAuthentication yes
> # HostbasedAuthentication no
As Matthew suggested, you can put the line
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
in here. Then restart sshd
good luck,
Ruben
> # BatchMode no
> # CheckHostIP no
> # StrictHostKeyChecking ask
> # IdentityFile ~/.ssh/identity
> # IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
> # IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_dsa
> # Port 22
> # Protocol 2,1
> # Cipher 3des
> # Ciphers
> aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
> # EscapeChar ~
> # VersionAddendum FreeBSD-20030423
>
>
> /etc/pam.d/ssh
>
> #
> # $FreeBSD: src/etc/pam.d/sshd,v 1.15 2003/04/30 21:57:54 markm Exp $
> #
> # PAM configuration for the "sshd" service
> #
>
> # auth
> auth required pam_nologin.so no_warn
> auth sufficient pam_opie.so no_warn
> no_fake_prompts
> auth requisite pam_opieaccess.so no_warn allow_local
> #auth sufficient pam_krb5.so no_warn
> try_first_pass
> #auth sufficient pam_ssh.so no_warn
> try_first_pass
> auth required pam_unix.so no_warn
> try_first_pass
>
> # account
> #account required pam_krb5.so
> account required pam_login_access.so
> account required pam_unix.so
>
> # session
> #session optional pam_ssh.so
> session required pam_permit.so
>
> # password
> #password sufficient pam_krb5.so no_warn
> try_first_pass
> password required pam_unix.so no_warn
> try_first_pass
>
>
> Any ideas what I should change?
>
> -Rishi
>
> Ruben de Groot wrote:
>
> >On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 11:55:50AM +0000, Matthew Seaman typed:
> >
> >
> >>On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 01:32:30PM -0800, Rishi Chopra wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>>I have a nitpicky question about logging into a FreeBSD machine and
> >>>SSH. I'm using a minimal FreeBSD install and SSH Secure Shell client
> >>>v3.2.0 - the crux of the problem is I am unable to "smoothly" login.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>Which FreeBSD version? And are you running the OpenSSH server
> >>supplied with the system or one from ports?
> >>
> >>
> >
> >Judging by name and version number, I think he's not running OpenSSH
> >at all, but the other ssh implementation from ssh.org
> >
> >
> >
> >>>When I login to my machine, I'm prompted to enter an "authentication
> >>>response". A window is displayed with "Enter Authentication Response"
> >>>in the title bar, and two buttons at the bottom ('OK' and 'Cancel') -
> >>>the text says:
> >>>
> >>> Enter your authentication response.
> >>> Password:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>Sounds like you've got the PAM based challenge-response authentication
> >>enabled in your /etc/ssh/sshd_config (which is the default), but
> >>your /etc/pam.conf (FreeBSD 4.x) or /etc/pam.d (FreeBSD 5.x) has a
> >>modified configuration.
> >>
> >>Here are a couple of things to try --
> >>
> >>Turn off Challenge-response authentication in /etc/ssh/sshd_config
> >>
> >>Change:
> >>
> >> #ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
> >>
> >>to
> >>
> >> ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
> >>
> >>and then:
> >>
> >> # kill -HUP `cat /var/run/sshd.pid`
> >>
> >>to get it to reread the config.
> >>
> >>-- or --
> >>
> >>Double check the PAM settings: they should look like this in /etc/pam.conf
> >>
> >> # OpenSSH with PAM support requires similar modules. The session one
> >> is
> >> # a bit strange, though...
> >> sshd auth sufficient pam_skey.so
> >> sshd auth sufficient pam_opie.so
> >> no_fake_prompts
> >> #sshd auth requisite pam_opieaccess.so
> >> #sshd auth sufficient pam_kerberosIV.so
> >> try_first_pass
> >> #sshd auth sufficient pam_krb5.so
> >> try_first_pass
> >> sshd auth required pam_unix.so
> >> try_first_pass
> >> sshd account required pam_unix.so
> >> sshd password required pam_permit.so
> >> sshd session required pam_permit.so
> >>
> >>The /etc/pam.d case is similar, except you should have a file called
> >>'sshd' in that directory, whose contents are similar, but without the
> >>'sshd' entries in the first column.
> >>
> >> Cheers,
> >>
> >> Matthew
> >>
> >>
> >>--
> >>Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
> >> Savill Way
> >>PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
> >>Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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To: Rishi Chopra <rchopra@cal.berkeley.edu>
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cc: Ruben de Groot <mail25@bzerk.org>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD, SSH and "Enter Authentication Response"
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On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 01:30:15PM -0800, Rishi Chopra wrote:
> I've included copies of my /etc/ssh/ssh_config file and /etc/pam.d/ssh -=
=20
> I'm running a default minimal installation of FreeBSD 5.2:
=20
> etc/ssh/ssh_config:
Um... /etc/ssh/sshd_config is more to the point -- ssh_config is for
the client side, ssh*d*_config is for the server side.
However if you've just installed the system then chances are the
sshd_config is unmodified from the default settings.
Try turning off the challenge-response stuff as I suggested in my
earlier e-mail. ie. make it so that sshd_config contains:
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
> /etc/pam.d/ssh
That looks fine.
Hmmm... This does look like a peculiar interaction of your particular
SSH client software and the OpenSSH server code on FreeBSD.
Normally I'd suggest running the client side connection with debugging
turned up high, eg:
% ssh -v -v -v host.example.com
but I don't know what the equivalent of that is for the client
software you're using.
A very good diagnostic test though is to run the server side with the
debugging turned up. A good trick is to run it on an alternative port
so you can run it in parallel with your regular sshd. eg:
# sshd -d -d -d -p 24
You can then connect to the alternate port by:
% ssh host.example.com:24
This will produce quite a lot of output, and exit after the ssh
session. By comparing this output to the equivalent output from a
machine where you don't have the problem you should be able to tell
what the FreeBSD box is doing differently, and maybe work out how to
fix it. Be aware that the full debug output from sshd should not be
published as it can contain privileged information.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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Subject: Re: How "safe" is 5.2 to use?
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"David Meier" <meier@logmail.net> writes:
> I am relatively new to the world of FreeBSD. But first, congrats to the
> new release! I am somewhat insecure on how trustfully I can use the new
> release for my intended use (and I hope my questions haven't been posted a
> zillion times before). Therefore I hope the FreeBSD nuts can advise me
> whether to go for 4.9 or 5.2.
Yes. Um, wait, maybe I'll have more-useful advice after more details.
> The setup:
> hardware: DELL PowerEdge 1750 (Dual XEON, 2GB RAM, RAID 1).
> web server: Apache 2.0, MySQL 4.0, PHP 4.3.4, Perl 5.8
> mail server: Postfix, Cyrus IMAPd, Cyrus SASL, Amavis-new, SpamAssassin,
> ClamAV
Okay, it's pretty new and powerful hardware, and the software is all
fairly widely used. Should be no big deal.
> The servers will be used for virtual hosting as a small ISP evironment and
> housed about 30min from where I work (in case I have to reset them...).
That's convenient.
> I don't know how and if the instability risks may affect such a setup of
> services on the hardware described. Unfortunately, the advisories are kept
> in pretty general language, however, I know it is hard to predict how it
> will be running on a particular system. I just don't know FreeBSD well
> enough to have a 'feel' about it (although I don't rely too much on
> 'feelings' in the world of computers). Is upgrading to 5.2 comparable to,
> say, I upgrade from RedHat 9 to RedHat's newest release?
>
> What I like about the 5.x releases is the possibility of taking file
> system snapshots, for example to back up the mailboxes.
Okay, so you actually would like features that are specific to 5.x.
That's a good enough reason to try it; from a user point of view, 5.2
seems to be roughly comparable to 4.9 in dependability. If you can
install and configure the system, 5.2 will probably work well for
you. This implies that you can go through a fairly thorough system
test on your actual hardware before you install the system(s) in their
permanent location (or at least before you bring them into production
use). If you have any trouble that worries you at all, drop back to
4.9 and install that.
How's that?
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area:
resume/CV at http://be-well.ilk.org:8088/~lowell/resume/
username/password "public"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 14:08:21 2004
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From: "Shawn Ramsey" <shawn@cpl.net>
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 13:38:35 -0800
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I am having trouble compiling perl (as well as others, such as GD). Here =
is th error message :
Making List::Util (dynamic)
Making MIME::Base64 (dynamic)
cc -c -DAPPLLIB_EXP=3D"/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.2/BSDPAN" =
-DHAS_FPSETMASK -DHAS
_FLOATINGPOINT_H -fno-strict-aliasing -I/usr/local/include -O -pipe =
-DVERSION
=3D\"2.21\" -DXS_VERSION=3D\"2.21\" -DPIC -fPIC "-I../../.." Base64.c
Base64.xs: In function `XS_MIME__Base64_decode_base64':
Base64.xs:219: `dowarn' undeclared (first use in this function)
Base64.xs:219: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
Base64.xs:219: for each function it appears in.)
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/lang/perl5.8/work/perl-5.8.2/ext/MIME/Base64.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/lang/perl5.8/work/perl-5.8.2.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/lang/perl5.8.
This is on a 4.7-STABLE system from 2002...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 14:08:54 2004
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From: Charles Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 17:08:44 -0500
To: Jefferson San Juan <Jefferson.San.Juan@hiMolde.no>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: binary execute restrictions
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On Jan 12, 2004, at 9:52 PM, Jefferson San Juan wrote:
> How do I restrict normal users from executing their own compiled
> executable
> binary files?
Give them a "restricted shell" which limits the commands they can run
to ones you specify. See "man zshall" for one example, although other
restricted shells exist which might come closer to what you want than
ZSH particularly:
RESTRICTED SHELL
When the basename of the command used to invoke zsh starts
with the
letter `r' or the `-r' command line option is supplied at
invocation,
the shell becomes restricted. Emulation mode is determined
after
stripping the letter `r' from the invocation name. The
following are
disabled in restricted mode:
o changing directories with the cd builtin
o changing or unsetting the PATH, path, MODULE_PATH,
module_path,
SHELL, HISTFILE, HISTSIZE, GID, EGID, UID, EUID,
USERNAME,
LD_LIBRARY_PATH, LD_AOUT_LIBRARY_PATH, LD_PRELOAD
and
LD_AOUT_PRELOAD parameters
o specifying command names containing /
o specifying command pathnames using hash
o redirecting output to files
o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with
another
command
o using jobs -Z to overwrite the shell process' argument
and envi-
ronment space
o using the ARGV0 parameter to override argv[0] for
external com-
mands
o turning off restricted mode with set +r or unsetopt
RESTRICTED
--
-Chuck
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From: "Spades" <spades@galaxynet.org>
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References: <64287.195.141.214.38.1073992712.squirrel@hiwatt.lognet.ch>
<44k73vld7e.fsf@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2004 07:01:27 +0800
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Hi,
I installed FreeBSD 4.9-PREREL and recompiled the kernel and got this
problem
during makeworld.
Any idea?
vnode_if.h:876: warning: inlining failed in call to `VOP_UNLOCK'
/usr/src/sys/modules/union/../../miscfs/union/union_vnops.c:598: warning:
called from here
/usr/src/sys/modules/union/../../miscfs/union/union_vnops.c: In function
`union_inactive':
/usr/src/sys/modules/union/../../miscfs/union/union_vnops.c:1705: warning:
unused variable `vpp'
/usr/src/sys/modules/union/../../miscfs/union/union_vnops.c: In function
`union_unlock':
/usr/src/sys/modules/union/../../miscfs/union/union_vnops.c:1803: warning:
unused variable `un'
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules/union.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/CONF.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 15:02:41 2004
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From: Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>
To: "Michael A. Alestock" <michaela@maa-net.net>
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cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Errors in upgrading ports
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On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 01:37:25AM -0500, Michael A. Alestock wrote:
> I get numerous errors while trying to, "portsdb -Uu", 'portversion -l "<",
> and "portupgrade -arR". I don't get any kind of prompt to change anything.
> How would I go about fixing these errors so that I can upgrade my ports to the latest
> version(s)?? Here's a snippet from the PORTUPGRADE I did, but it stopped
> after coming up in error....
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/x11-servers/XFree86-4-FontServer.
> ** Command failed [exit code 1]: /usr/bin/script -qa
> /tmp/portupgrade72647.10 make
> ** Fix the problem and try again.
> ---> Skipping 'x11/XFree86-4' (XFree86-4.3.0,1) because
> 'x11-servers/XFree86-4-FontServer' (XFree86-FontServer-4.3.0) failed
> ** The following packages were not installed or upgraded (*:skipped /
> !:failed)
> ! dns/noip (noip-1.6) (port directory error)
> ! www/mod_php5 (mod_php5-5.0.0.a3_2,1) (configure error)
I may be able to speak to the above 'configure'
err. Some of my hosts are not running 4.7 or 4.8,
but 4.[78]-PRERELEASE. In at least one port, the
pre-processor checks for the version number;
if < 4.7; if > 4.8...
Until I move up to 4.9, each time I upgrade,
I have do hack the src a wee bit. You might
grep -r the mod_php5 src and see.
gary
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public service Unix
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 15:05:03 2004
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Subject: Fwd: New installation: Hanging when trying to dial out
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On Tuesday, January 13, 2004, at 11:06 AM, Andrew Boothman wrote:
> I presume you get sio lines for all of your serial ports? My original
> point still stands, are you sure you're using the right one for where
> your modem is plugged in?
Yes, I'm pretty sure--I mistakenly used cuaa1 in my earliest attempts.
> Have you read through
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/dialout.html
> ?
Yes, and the subsequent chapter on PPP, as well.
Thanks again,
John A
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Subject: New installation: Hanging when trying to dial out
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I love detailed questions!
On Tuesday, January 13, 2004, at 01:05 PM, fbsd_user wrote:
> Why don't you start at the beginning and tell us about the PC you
> installed 4.6 on?
It's an eMachines etower 600is
> Is this an pre Y2K box?
Shouldn't be--I bought it new at Frye's in early 2001.
> What operating system was on it before?
The primary drive has Windows ME on it. 4.6 is on the secondary drive.
> Have you ever used the floppy drive before?
Yes.
> Does the floppy ready light flash when you power up the PC and boot?
Good question--I'll check that next time I do so.
> What command are you using to try to mount the cd drive?
mount /dev/cd* /mnt #No, I didn't use the *--but I tried all the
/dev/cd* entries, one at a time, just as I did the /dev/fd* entries.
> You know the drive works because you installed from it.
Yes.
> Have you checked the PC's bio's to verify that the com ports are
> enabled and the floppy drive is enabled?
No--I'll do that next time through, too. However, see below for why I'm
pretty sure the com ports (at least) are enabled.
> Is the modem powered up before you boot FBSD?
Yes.
> Have you used the modem before?
Yes.
> Can you prove it works on another system?
It works on this one while running Windows ME--I tested that.
> Does this command connect to your com port with the external modem?
> Tip comx where x is the com port number that has modem
>
> If it connects enter AT for the hayes attention command. Should
> reply with OK
It replies "connected" and is now hung. I never got to enter AT.
> Use ~ the . keyboard keys to exit tip command.
The keyboard is now unresponsive, both to the ~ commands (~. and ~?)
and to Alt-F3ing to another logon window. Power cycling...
I did not see the floppy light--I had it disconnected while adding the
secondary drive. I'll check that next time it's powered down. The
floppy is enabled in BIOS. Serial port A is Auto, the floppy disk
controlled is Enabled.
I'm going to leave it in BIOS setup while I do some things with my
daughter--back in a bit.
Thanks!
John A
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 15:32:51 2004
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From: Micheas Herman <micheas@freep.org>
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cc: David Meier <meier@logmail.net>
Subject: Re: How "safe" is 5.2 to use?
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On Tue, 2004-01-13 at 14:02, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> "David Meier" <meier@logmail.net> writes:
>
> > I am relatively new to the world of FreeBSD. But first, congrats to the
> > new release! I am somewhat insecure on how trustfully I can use the new
> > release for my intended use (and I hope my questions haven't been posted a
> > zillion times before). Therefore I hope the FreeBSD nuts can advise me
> > whether to go for 4.9 or 5.2.
>
> Yes. Um, wait, maybe I'll have more-useful advice after more details.
>
> > The setup:
> > hardware: DELL PowerEdge 1750 (Dual XEON, 2GB RAM, RAID 1).
Double check your RAID controler.
SMP may or may not be production ready. It was a problem at one
point. under a certain condition. I don't have any SMP boxes so
I haven't paid much attention.
> > web server: Apache 2.0, MySQL 4.0, PHP 4.3.4, Perl 5.8
> > mail server: Postfix, Cyrus IMAPd, Cyrus SASL, Amavis-new, SpamAssassin,
> > ClamAV
Apache 2.0 will like FreeBSD 5.x better, AFAIK I don't think any
of the other apps will care one way or the other.
>
> Okay, it's pretty new and powerful hardware, and the software is all
> fairly widely used. Should be no big deal.
>
> > The servers will be used for virtual hosting as a small ISP evironment and
> > housed about 30min from where I work (in case I have to reset them...).
>
> That's convenient.
>
> > I don't know how and if the instability risks may affect such a setup of
> > services on the hardware described. Unfortunately, the advisories are kept
> > in pretty general language, however, I know it is hard to predict how it
> > will be running on a particular system. I just don't know FreeBSD well
> > enough to have a 'feel' about it (although I don't rely too much on
> > 'feelings' in the world of computers). Is upgrading to 5.2 comparable to,
> > say, I upgrade from RedHat 9 to RedHat's newest release?
> >
> > What I like about the 5.x releases is the possibility of taking file
> > system snapshots, for example to back up the mailboxes.
>
> Okay, so you actually would like features that are specific to 5.x.
> That's a good enough reason to try it; from a user point of view, 5.2
> seems to be roughly comparable to 4.9 in dependability. If you can
> install and configure the system, 5.2 will probably work well for
> you. This implies that you can go through a fairly thorough system
> test on your actual hardware before you install the system(s) in their
> permanent location (or at least before you bring them into production
> use). If you have any trouble that worries you at all, drop back to
> 4.9 and install that.
>
> How's that?
--
Micheas Herman email: micheas@freep.org
Free Print Shop web: http://www.FreePrintShop.org
phone: (415)648-3222 fax: (415)648-4466
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 15:38:42 2004
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From: Micheas Herman <micheas@freep.org>
To: Scott Mitchell <scott@fishballoon.org>
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cc: 'Vahric MUHTARYAN' <vahric@doruk.net.tr>
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Subject: RE: Whan can I do if OS does not boot after makeworld
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On Tue, 2004-01-13 at 07:55, Scott Mitchell wrote:
> owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org wrote:
> > Did you ever have any problem about makeworld process ?!
> > I afraid of one day will come and I can't boot my FreeBSD
> >
> > Vahric
>
> This is why the recommended update process is (in part):
>
> # make buildworld
> # make buildkernel
> # make installkernel
>
> Followed by a reboot into single-user mode before doing the installworld.
This is the place that I have been bitten. In 5.x (I don't know
about 4.x off the top of my head) you have to type "shutdown -r
now" and NOT "shutdown now" The later keeps using your old
kernel which is what you are trying not to do. It was an new
system in a huge mess so I just reinstalled instead of trying to
fix the problems.
Micheas
> If the new kernel doesn't boot, you've still got the previous one in
> /kernel.old, so you can just boot from that one and carry on without having
> trashed any part of your system.
>
> If installworld somehow manages to make your system unbootable, you have a
> few options:
> - boot single-user and try to fix things with the tools in /stand (or
> /rescue on 5.x)
> - boot CD #2 and try to fix things with the tools in the live filesystem
> - restore from backups (you do have backups, right?)
>
> Personally, I've made plenty of unbootable kernels, and a few worlds that
> behaved strangely in places, but never an unusable system (fingers crossed
> :-)
>
> Scott
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
--
Micheas Herman email: micheas@freep.org
Free Print Shop web: http://www.FreePrintShop.org
phone: (415)648-3222 fax: (415)648-4466
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 15:57:12 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "John Adams" <jadams01@sprynet.com>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 18:57:09 -0500
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Subject: RE: New installation: Hanging when trying to dial out
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Try this command to mount the cd drive.
First load the 4.6 install cd in cd drive
mount /cdrom
cd /cdrom
ls
cd /
umount /cdrom
look at the etc/fstab to see how cd drive is configured
Explain how you switch from booting winme to booting FBSD
Verify floppy drive works in winme.
If you have box open you may have pulled the ribbon lose from the
floppy drive.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of John Adams
Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2004 6:07 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: New installation: Hanging when trying to dial out
I love detailed questions!
On Tuesday, January 13, 2004, at 01:05 PM, fbsd_user wrote:
> Why don't you start at the beginning and tell us about the PC you
> installed 4.6 on?
It's an eMachines etower 600is
> Is this an pre Y2K box?
Shouldn't be--I bought it new at Frye's in early 2001.
> What operating system was on it before?
The primary drive has Windows ME on it. 4.6 is on the secondary
drive.
> Have you ever used the floppy drive before?
Yes.
> Does the floppy ready light flash when you power up the PC and
boot?
Good question--I'll check that next time I do so.
> What command are you using to try to mount the cd drive?
mount /dev/cd* /mnt #No, I didn't use the *--but I tried all the
/dev/cd* entries, one at a time, just as I did the /dev/fd* entries.
> You know the drive works because you installed from it.
Yes.
> Have you checked the PC's bio's to verify that the com ports are
> enabled and the floppy drive is enabled?
No--I'll do that next time through, too. However, see below for why
I'm
pretty sure the com ports (at least) are enabled.
> Is the modem powered up before you boot FBSD?
Yes.
> Have you used the modem before?
Yes.
> Can you prove it works on another system?
It works on this one while running Windows ME--I tested that.
> Does this command connect to your com port with the external
modem?
> Tip comx where x is the com port number that has modem
>
> If it connects enter AT for the hayes attention command. Should
> reply with OK
It replies "connected" and is now hung. I never got to enter AT.
> Use ~ the . keyboard keys to exit tip command.
The keyboard is now unresponsive, both to the ~ commands (~. and ~?)
and to Alt-F3ing to another logon window. Power cycling...
I did not see the floppy light--I had it disconnected while adding
the
secondary drive. I'll check that next time it's powered down. The
floppy is enabled in BIOS. Serial port A is Auto, the floppy disk
controlled is Enabled.
I'm going to leave it in BIOS setup while I do some things with my
daughter--back in a bit.
Thanks!
John A
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 16:02:43 2004
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Subject: 5.2, SYSVSHM and IPFILTER
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hi,
i'm having problems compiling a new kernel. relevant parts of the config
are:
options SYSVSHM
options SHMMAXPGS=524288
options SHMSEG=64
options SYSVSEM
options SEMMNI=80
options SEMMNS=480
options SEMMNU=240
options SEMMAP=240
options SYSVMSG
(this is for jailed PGSQL),
options IPFILTER
options IPFILTER_LOG
options PFIL_HOOKS
(this is to redirect to jail, etc. PFIL_HOOKS was added after some
googleing).
kernel compiled without problems with PGSQL tunings, without IPFILTER
part.
error message is:
cc -c -O -pipe -mcpu=pentiumpro -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs
-Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline
-Wcast-qual -fformat-extensions -std=c99 -nostdinc -I- -I. -I../../..
-I../../../contrib/dev/acpica -I../../../contrib/ipfilter
-I../../../contrib/dev/ath -I../../../contrib/dev/ath/freebsd
-I../../../contrib/ngatm -D_KERNEL -include opt_global.h -fno-common
-finline-limit=15000 -fno-strict-aliasing -mno-align-long-strings
-mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -ffreestanding -Werror
../../../kern/sysv_shm.c
../../../kern/sysv_shm.c:134: warning: integer overflow in expression
*** Error code 1
anyone have a clue?
-w-
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 16:22:45 2004
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Subject: cdrecord problems
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Just trying to write a cd under 5.2 but am having some issues. Relevant
output below.
Thoughts?
1,0,0 100) 'LG ' 'CD-ROM CRD-8400B' '1.04' Removable CD-ROM
1,1,0 101) 'CREATIVE' 'CD-RW RW1210E ' 'LCS6' Removable CD-ROM
# cdrecord -v -eject dev=1,1,0 5.2-RELEASE-i386-miniinst.iso
Cdrecord 2.00.3 (i386-unknown-freebsd5.2) Copyright (C) 1995-2002
J\xf6rg Schill
ing
TOC Type: 1 = CD-ROM
scsidev: '1,1,0'
scsibus: 1 target: 1 lun: 0
Using libscg version 'schily-0.7'
atapi: 0
Device type : Removable CD-ROM
Version : 0
Response Format: 1
Vendor_info : 'CREATIVE'
Identifikation : 'CD-RW RW1210E '
Revision : 'LCS6'
Device seems to be: Generic mmc CD-RW.
Using generic SCSI-3/mmc CD-R driver (mmc_cdr).
Driver flags : MMC SWABAUDIO BURNFREE
Supported modes: TAO PACKET SAO SAO/R96P SAO/R96R RAW/R96P RAW/R96R
Drive buf size : 1658880 = 1620 KB
FIFO size : 4194304 = 4096 KB
Track 01: data 236 MB
Total size: 271 MB (26:55.60) = 121170 sectors
Lout start: 272 MB (26:57/45) = 121170 sectors
Current Secsize: 2048
ATIP info from disk:
Indicated writing power: 4
Is not unrestricted
Is not erasable
Disk sub type: Medium Type A, high Beta category (A+) (3)
ATIP start of lead in: -11077 (97:34/23)
ATIP start of lead out: 359848 (79:59/73)
Disk type: Long strategy type (Cyanine, AZO or similar)
Manuf. index: 11
Manufacturer: Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
Blocks total: 359848 Blocks current: 359848 Blocks remaining: 238678
Starting to write CD/DVD at speed 12 in real TAO mode for single
session.
Last chance to quit, starting real write 0 seconds. Operation starts.
Waiting for reader process to fill input buffer ... input buffer ready.
BURN-Free is OFF.
Performing OPC...
cdrecord: Input/output error. send opc: scsi sendcmd: retryable error
CDB: 54 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
status: 0x2 (CHECK CONDITION)
Sense Bytes: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 0
0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Sense Key: 0xFFFFFFFF [], Segment 0
Sense Code: 0x00 Qual 0x00 (no additional sense information) Fru 0x0
Sense flags: Blk 0 (not valid)
cmd finished after 0.000s timeout 60s
cdrecord: OPC failed.
Writing time: 4.456s
cdrecord: fifo had 64 puts and 0 gets.
cdrecord: fifo was 0 times empty and 0 times full, min fill was 100%.
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From: Charles Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 19:31:04 -0500
To: Zoltan HERPAI <wigyori@2p.hu>
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cc: FreeBSD-questions ORG <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: 5.2, SYSVSHM and IPFILTER
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On Jan 13, 2004, at 7:59 PM, Zoltan HERPAI wrote:
> i'm having problems compiling a new kernel. relevant parts of the
> config
> are:
> options SYSVSHM
> options SHMMAXPGS=524288
This quantity is measured in 4K virtual memory pages; make it smaller
and try again.
--
-Chuck
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Subject: Re: New installation: Hanging when trying to dial out
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On Tuesday, January 13, 2004, at 06:57 PM, fbsd_user wrote:
> Try this command to mount the cd drive.
> First load the 4.6 install cd in cd drive
> mount /cdrom
> cd /cdrom
> ls
> cd /
> umount /cdrom
Success!
> look at the etc/fstab to see how cd drive is configured
Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass
/dev/acd0c /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0
> Explain how you switch from booting winme to booting FBSD
I've yet to learn how to tell the bootloader to boot from the primary
drive, so I just change the order of the drives in BIOS.
> Verify floppy drive works in winme.
And there's the answer--I believe this drive is dead. I recall it
making noises some time ago, and it must've gone over the edge.
Fortunately, Atlanta has some good stores--I've been wanting to pop
down to the one by Tech for a while now, and this is as good an excuse
as any.
This brings me back to the modem question. I can type in the entries
from ppp.conf and ppp.log--or I suppose I could try to learn to write
to the FAT partition elsewhere on this drive, which I'm not unwilling
to do (shouldn't be hard, which is what I thought about the modem.)
Advice? And thanks again,
John A
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Subject: -HUP 1 command
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After making changes to syslog.conf and newsyslog.conf
what is the command to enable the changes.
Is it Kill -HUP 1
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 18:04:06 2004
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: 13 Jan 2004 21:04:04 -0500
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Subject: Re: binary execute restrictions
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Charles Swiger <cswiger@mac.com> writes:
> On Jan 12, 2004, at 9:52 PM, Jefferson San Juan wrote:
> > How do I restrict normal users from executing their own compiled
> > executable
> > binary files?
>
> Give them a "restricted shell" which limits the commands they can run
> to ones you specify. See "man zshall" for one example, although other
> restricted shells exist which might come closer to what you want than
> ZSH particularly:
I suspect that a restricted shell isn't going to be appropriate in
this case. Restricted shells are useful for avoiding shooting
yourself in the foot, but they're really not intended to be secure.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 18:22:22 2004
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Subject: Re: -HUP 1 command
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On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 08:53:44PM -0500, fbsd_user wrote:
> After making changes to syslog.conf and newsyslog.conf
> what is the command to enable the changes.
>
> Is it Kill -HUP 1
No. You don't need to HUP anything for newsyslog.conf, it's a cron-job.
For changes to syslog.conf you need to HUP the syslogd process, ie:
# kill -HUP <pid-of-syslogd>
--
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Only the meek get pinched. The bold survive."
- Ferris Bueller
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 18:24:55 2004
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Date: Tue, 13 Jan 2004 20:24:53 -0600 (CST)
From: "Nathan C. Burnett" <ncb@cs.wisc.edu>
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Subject: atk portupgrade errors
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I'm running 5.1-RELEASE. For several weeks, when doing a portupgrade, atk
won't upgrade.
When I run portupgrade -a, I get the following at the end of the run:
[Updating the pkgdb <format:bdb1_btree> in /var/db/pkg ... - 200 packages
found (-0 +1) . done]
---> Skipping 'x11-toolkits/gtk20' (gtk-2.2.4_1) because 'devel/atk'
(atk-1.4.1) failed
---> Skipping 'devel/libglade2' (libglade2-2.0.1_1) because
'x11-toolkits/gtk20' (gtk-2.2.4_1) failed
---> Skipping 'editors/AbiWord2' (AbiWord2-2.0.1) because
'devel/libglade2' (libglade2-2.0.1_1) failed
---> Skipping 'www/plugger' (plugger-4.0_3) because 'editors/AbiWord2'
(AbiWord2-2.0.1) failed
---> Skipping 'textproc/gtkspell2' (gtkspell2-2.0.4) because
'x11-toolkits/gtk20' (gtk-2.2.4_1) failed
---> Skipping 'net/gaim' (gaim-0.71_4) because 'textproc/gtkspell2'
(gtkspell2-2.0.4) failed
** The following packages were not installed or upgraded (*:skipped /
!:failed)
! devel/atk (atk-1.4.1) (checksum mismatch)
* x11-toolkits/gtk20 (gtk-2.2.4_1)
* devel/libglade2 (libglade2-2.0.1_1)
* editors/AbiWord2 (AbiWord2-2.0.1)
* www/plugger (plugger-4.0_3)
* textproc/gtkspell2 (gtkspell2-2.0.4)
* net/gaim (gaim-0.71_4)
Scrolling back and looking at the attempted upgrade of atk shows:
>> Checksum mismatch for gnome2/atk-1.4.1.tar.bz2.
===> Refetch for 1 more times files: gnome2/atk-1.4.1.tar.bz2
>> atk-1.4.1.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/gnome2.
>> Attempting to fetch from
http://www.gtlib.cc.gatech.edu/pub/gnome/sources/atk/1.4/.
fetch: atk-1.4.1.tar.bz2: local modification time does not match remote
It goes on to try many different mirror sites, each one resulting in this
modification time error.
This has been the case for several weeks so I assume it's a problem with
my installation and not with the port itself. Presumably if everyone was
having this problem someone would have fixed it.
Any ideas as to where I should start looking to fix this? It's annoying
since there are about a half a dozen other ports that won't upgrade due to
a dependency to atk.
Thanks in advance,
-N
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 18:39:46 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
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Subject: IPFW 'keep state' & 'limit'
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Reading the man page on IPFW rule syntax, I get the impression that
the 'limit' option uses the stateful dynamic rules table. But it's
unclear whether 'keep state' and limit can be used on the same rule,
or if the limit option performs the 'keep state' function in
addition to the limit function.
So as an example
$cmd 00390 allow tcp from any to any 22 in via dc0 setup keep-state
limit src-addr 3
will this work?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 20:08:47 2004
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Hi,
I do not know if the "Subject Name" was the right one for it...because I really do not know what is going on...
I have been seeing this message...
554.5.3.0 host "localhost" unknown: Invalid Argument
Jan.... IBM-R40e sm-mta [417] NOQUEUE:SYSERR (root)"localhost" unknown: Invalid Argument
during my boot-up process...but because I did not find anything wrong when I use my system...I just let it be...Not untill I encountered having a problem in my local package initialization...I am trying to use cannaserver for my Japanese input.
This is my system says about my cannaserver during boot-up process:
local package initialization: cannaserver in malloc(): error allocation failed
Jan... IBM-R40e kernel: pid 454 (cannaserver), uid: exited on signal 6
Abort trap
I thought that this 2 are connected and I do not know what to do with it...
So, what is really going on in my system? What is the problem?
Can anyone give me advice, or help insolving this problem...
Thanks in advance
Rommel Ikeda
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 20:10:59 2004
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Hello, I was wondering what BSD stands for? Also what does AMD and Ultra=
SPARC stand for? Any information would be very helpful.
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Sorry, one more question, what does DEC Alpha stand for?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 20:15:52 2004
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> i have studied C++ and am currently going through C.
> i have been programming small programs in a windows environment.
> i want to start understanding source and help program for bsd and open
> source.
> where can i start, im totally new and i want to know how things work.
> i need advice
"Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment"
by W. Richard Stevens (Addison-Wesley) may be
very useful, if you know enough C and would
like to interface to any Unix-like operating
system (including FreeBSD).
You may be able to google up a good "C tutorial"
which uses Unix as the underlying OS.
Welcome on board and happy hacking! :)
--
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This is the last one! What does IA-64 and AMD64 stand for?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 20:23:53 2004
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> Hello, I was wondering what BSD stands for? Also what does AMD and
> Ultra SPARC stand for? Any information would be very helpful.
BSD = Berkeley Software Distribution
http://www.catb.org/~esr/jargon/html/B/BSD.html
AMD = Advanced Micro Devices
A company that produces (among others) Intel clones.
SPARC = Scalable Processor ARChitecture
A processor type developed by Sun.
Google is your friend...
--
Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/
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On Tue, 2004-01-13 at 20:13, Kevin R. Lee wrote:
> Sorry, one more question, what does DEC Alpha stand for?
Digital Electric Corporation. (or did before Compaq bought them, before
being bought themselves, by HP)
Micheas
>
> _______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 20:36:43 2004
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On Tuesday 13 January 2004 08:23 pm, Kevin R. Lee wrote:
> This is the last one! What does IA-64 and AMD64 stand for?
>
The 64-bit cpus for Intel and AMD.
Kent
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 22:39:15 2004
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Subject: Re: xmms - problem - how to fix?
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On Tue, 13 Jan 2004, Nathan Kinkade wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 07:09:21AM +1100, Gautam Gopalakrishnan wrote:
> > On Sun, Jan 11, 2004 at 02:24:30PM +0200, Alex Zivenko wrote:
> > > Hi!
> > > I have some problem with my xmms mm player. When I'm treing to
> > > listen some mp3's it gives me aN error, that I don't know how to
> > > fix. I have KDE 3.1 if you need this info ^) So here it is:
> > > bash-2.05b$ xmms
> > > /dev/dsp: Device busy
> > > /dev/dsp: Device busy
> > > /* with OSS driver */
what does 'cat /dev/sndstat' say ? if you have a number of virtual sound
channels, you can use /dev/dsp0.0 for artsd (kde), /dev/dsp0.1 for xmms
and the like, until the max number of channels.
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
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+=========================================================================+
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Subject: Compaq Proliant 1500 / SMP - Success
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The info on hw.physmem in this thread mostly did the trick for me:
http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=utf-8&threadm=ee83fe30.0311120931.5a7f871e%40posting.google.com&rnum=1&prev=/groups%3Fhl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26oe%3Dutf-8%26q%3Dinstall%2Bhangs%2Bat%2B%252Fstand%252Fsysinstall%2Brunning%2Bas%2Binit%2Bon%2Bvty0%26btnG%3DGoogle%2BSearch%26meta%3Dgroup%253Dalt.sys.pc-clone.compaq.servers
Setting hw.physmem was the first part of the puzzle. However, as was
one of the thread participants, I was getting a fatal trap 12 when I
enabled APIC. Just so I could tell myself I'd tried everything, I
changed the APIC mode from "Full Table Mapped" (I had had 4.7 installed
and running properly set that way) to "Full Table". To my surprise, it
worked beautifully!
System:
Compaq Proliant 1500 (E12)
Dual P-133
SMART Array Controller firmware revision 2.26
5 4.3GB SCSI drives
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 22:40:27 2004
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Subject: Compaq Proliant 1500 / SMP - Success
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The info on hw.physmem in this thread mostly did the trick for me:
http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=utf-8&threadm=ee83fe30.0311120931.5a7f871e%40posting.google.com&rnum=1&prev=/groups%3Fhl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26oe%3Dutf-8%26q%3Dinstall%2Bhangs%2Bat%2B%252Fstand%252Fsysinstall%2Brunning%2Bas%2Binit%2Bon%2Bvty0%26btnG%3DGoogle%2BSearch%26meta%3Dgroup%253Dalt.sys.pc-clone.compaq.servers
Setting hw.physmem was the first part of the puzzle. However, as was
one of the thread participants, I was getting a fatal trap 12 when I
enabled APIC. Just so I could tell myself I'd tried everything, I
changed the APIC mode from "Full Table Mapped" (I had had 4.7 installed
and running properly set that way) to "Full Table". To my surprise, it
worked beautifully!
System:
Compaq Proliant 1500 (E12)
Dual P-133
SMART Array Controller firmware revision 2.26
5 4.3GB SCSI drives
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 22:59:51 2004
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Subject: Routing Networks
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Hi all, I need some help routing or making Nat on a LAN.
I have something like this:
I N T E R N E T
-----------------
^ ^
| |
fxp0 public IP public IP
| |
FreeBSD server LINUX server
| |
dc0 192.168.10.1 |
dc1 192.168.1.1 ^ 192.168.1.3
^ | ^
| | |
| | |
----------------
| Switch/Hub |
----------------
| |
------------------ -----------------
| LAN A | | LAN B |
| 192.168.10.2-254 | | 192.168.1.4-100 |
------------------ -----------------
I have running a FreeBSD server as a gateway and DHCP, the server share
the Internet to all the computers on LAN A (192.168.10.0/24).
The server have 3 network cards:
fxp0 is public IP.
dc0 is the gateway for the LAN A "192.168.10.1".
dc1 has IP 192.168.1.1 ( need help with this ).
Right now i am just using fxp0 and dc0 so any computer on the LAN A
"192.168.10.2-254" can have Internet, my ipnat.rules file looks like this:
--
map fxp0 192.168.10.1/24 -> 0/32 portmap tcp/udp auto
map fxp0 192.168.10.1/24 -> 0/32
--
until that point everything just work OK.
There is another network, I will call it LAN B, this LAN make the same
thing that i am doing with the FreeBSD Server, but instead it uses LINUX,
the m achine have 2 network cars.
eth0 has a public IP.
eth1 is the gateway for the LAN B "192.168.1.3"
Both networks are connected to the same switch/hub, but now i need that
the computers of LAN A can see "ping" computers on LAN B.
If I configure the third nick "dc1" on the FreeBSD server to have an IP
on the range of LAN B for example with ip 192.168.1.1, then I can see all
the computers from both LAN's, I can ping, telnet, ssh etc. to both
192.168.10.X and 192.168.1.X. networks "standing on the FreeBSD server."
What i want to do is that a computer on LAN A with an IP on the range of
192.168.10.2-254 can ping, telnet, ssh, etc. to a computer on LAN B
"192.168.1.X".
How can i solve this problem, is this is a route or Nat problem ?
There is one more issue, I can't touch the LINUX SERVER I can just be a
client or join the LAN by configure a nic with a IP on the range of
192.168.1.0/24.
I have been trying to fix this with static routes but i am not having luck.
Any help will be apreciated.
regards.
--
nbari@unixmexico.com
key ID 1EF56FDC
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 23:00:45 2004
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Subject: modem problem
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uname -a
FreeBSD fixer3.fixer.com 5.1-Release : FreeBSD 5.1 - Release #0: Tue Jan =
13 16:49:20
GMT 2004 root@/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/VILLATV i386
Modem problem.
I have a P3-500 computer and a USR Robotics Hayes U5686 modem. The modem =
works perfect on Win 98, Win XP and Redhat9, but on FreeBSD its works a =
little strange. I have FreeBSD 4.7, 4.8 and 5.1. I plug the moden into a =
sio port, I type ppp and term, then AT, OK comes back and I type =
ATD3039514014, the modem dials and connects (I enter user name and =
passwork), the small ppp's grow to large PPPs and I am connected. Even =
though I am connected, no data flows(ever). Thats the problem. Theres no =
link between the modem and the computer. I thought of using ifconfig to =
add a route. After thinking for a while, I couldn't figure out 'how to'.
I tried using 'tip cuaa0'. It did work, but only once(I don't know why). =
I do have /etc/remote configured to work with tip. Info I have says it's =
partially compatible for hayes. I tried it both ways, with "at=3Dhayes" =
and without it. The results are the same.
I made sure the file LCK under lock existed and just to be sure, I =
chmod-ed 777 LCK and lock, to be sure it was authorized. Without the =
lock file, it came back saying /var/spool/lock/LCK__file does not exist, =
then crashed.
On FreeBSD 4.8, it says:=20
%tip cuaa0
uu_lock: creat error: Permision denied
all ports busy
On FreeBSD 5.1, it says:
%tip cuaa0
/dev/cuaa0: Permision Denied
link down
I have been fighting this problem for 2 weeks. I re-install FreeBSD =
several times (yes, I rebuilt the kernel each time).
For any help, thanks in advance
Bruce
bruce@fixer.com=20
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 23:12:32 2004
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From: Antoine Jacoutot <ajacoutot@lphp.org>
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Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2004 08:10:26 +0100
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Subject: can't re-use a leaf (if_tun_debug)
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Hi :)
I just upgraded from 5.1-CURRENT to 5.2-RELEASE today, but I still have the
same problem I was having before.
When booting the box, I get the following error:
module_register: module if_tun already exists!
Module if_tun failed to register: 17
can't re-use a leaf (if_tun_debug)!
It looks like FreeBSD wants to load the if_tun module but I already have
"device tun" in my kernel config file.
I deleted /etc/rc.d/* then did a "mergemaster -i" but it did not change
anything.
Do you have any idea how I could fix this ?
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
Antoine
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 00:18:26 2004
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Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2004 08:18:17 +0000
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: "Rommel B. Ikeda" <r_ikeda@i-international.org>
Message-ID: <20040114081817.GA74603@happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophile.co.uk>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: NOQUEUE: SYSERR (root): host "localhost" unknown ?
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On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 09:08:32PM -0700, Rommel B. Ikeda wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> I do not know if the "Subject Name" was the right one for it...because I =
really do not know what is going on...
>=20
> I have been seeing this message...
>=20
> 554.5.3.0 host "localhost" unknown: Invalid Argument
> Jan.... IBM-R40e sm-mta [417] NOQUEUE:SYSERR (root)"localhost" unkno=
wn: Invalid Argument
Sendmail is trying to convert the hostname 'localhost' into an IP
number. Not being able to do that is not good.
You should have at least an entry for localhost in your /etc/hosts:
127.0.0.1 localhost
You might also have the IPv6 equivalent:
::1 localhost
and having the same information available from the DNS is quite handy:
% host localhost.
localhost has address 127.0.0.1
localhost has address ::1
localhost mail is handled (pri=3D5) by localhost
Note: you will also tend to have entries for
'localhost.your.domain.com' -- these are fine, but not as important as
the straight 'localhost' entries.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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Subject: rarp support on bsd ?
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hello=20
i use freebsd5.1.
i want to find out the computers whose ip addresses with their mac =
addresses. that is i run rarp on bsd.
How can i run rarp on Freebsd5.1 ?
thanks
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 01:57:24 2004
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Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2004 22:57:30 +1300
From: Elijah Plunkett <enerider@yahoo.co.nz>
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Subject: Re: modem problem
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Hi Bruce!
try typing in "add default HISADDR" at the "PPP>" prompt (as in once it
is authenticated and connected).
I couldn't get stuff to work until i typed this in, then data flowed
sweetly.
HTH
Elijah. :)
service@fixer.com wrote:
>uname -a
>
>FreeBSD fixer3.fixer.com 5.1-Release : FreeBSD 5.1 - Release #0: Tue Jan 13 16:49:20
>
>GMT 2004 root@/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/VILLATV i386
>
>Modem problem.
>
>I have a P3-500 computer and a USR Robotics Hayes U5686 modem. The modem works perfect on Win 98, Win XP and Redhat9, but on FreeBSD its works a little strange. I have FreeBSD 4.7, 4.8 and 5.1. I plug the moden into a sio port, I type ppp and term, then AT, OK comes back and I type ATD3039514014, the modem dials and connects (I enter user name and passwork), the small ppp's grow to large PPPs and I am connected. Even though I am connected, no data flows(ever). Thats the problem. Theres no link between the modem and the computer. I thought of using ifconfig to add a route. After thinking for a while, I couldn't figure out 'how to'.
>
>I tried using 'tip cuaa0'. It did work, but only once(I don't know why). I do have /etc/remote configured to work with tip. Info I have says it's partially compatible for hayes. I tried it both ways, with "at=hayes" and without it. The results are the same.
>
>I made sure the file LCK under lock existed and just to be sure, I chmod-ed 777 LCK and lock, to be sure it was authorized. Without the lock file, it came back saying /var/spool/lock/LCK__file does not exist, then crashed.
>
>On FreeBSD 4.8, it says:
>
>%tip cuaa0
>
>uu_lock: creat error: Permision denied
>
>all ports busy
>
>On FreeBSD 5.1, it says:
>
>%tip cuaa0
>
>/dev/cuaa0: Permision Denied
>
>link down
>
>I have been fighting this problem for 2 weeks. I re-install FreeBSD several times (yes, I rebuilt the kernel each time).
>
>For any help, thanks in advance
>
>Bruce
>
>bruce@fixer.com
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 02:11:06 2004
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From: Antoine Jacoutot <ajacoutot@lphp.org>
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Subject: ntpd does not work under 5.2
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Hi :)
I'm trying to configure ntpd under 5.2-RELEASE, but I think there might be a
bug or something. My configuration used to work under 4.x but now I get
errors.
First:
$ /etc/rc.d/ntpd start
ps: kvm_getprocs: No such process
Starting ntpd.
--> I have no idea what it means
Second (after a few days):
$ cat /var/db/ntp.drift
0.000
--> it obviously does not sync; with ntpdate, it works though
Besides, my box looses something like 30 minutes per day !!!
Here is my /etc/ntp.conf:
server ntp.univ-lyon1.fr prefer
server clepsydra.dec.com
server ntp0.nl.net
driftfile /var/db/ntp.drift
restrict default ignore
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0 notrust nomodify notrap
ntpd process:
/usr/sbin/ntpd -p /var/run/ntpd.pid -f /var/db/ntpd.drift
If you have any ideas...
Thanks.
Regards,
Antoine
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 02:47:49 2004
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Subject: if_bfe for 4.8 (broadcam bcm4401)
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Hi,
I've tried BCM4401 driver back-ported (not MFC'ed) for 4.9 from:
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=kern/56726
I can build, install, load. And devices probed. But it segfaults in
any network action(notably dhclient, ifconfig).
Anybody use this driver or bug reported? My platform is ftp-installed 4.9R.
Here is part of dmesg:
FreeBSD 4.9-RELEASE #0: Mon Oct 27 17:51:09 GMT 2003
root@freebsd-stable.sentex.ca:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC
...
bfe0: <Broadcom BCM4401 Fast Ethernet> mem 0xfb800000-0xfb801fff irq
10 at device 5.0 on pci2
bfe0: Ethernet address: 00:0c:6e:35:0f:b2
miibus0: <MII bus> on bfe0
ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus0
ukphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 02:49:58 2004
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cc: Paul Hamilton <paul@bdug.org.au>
Subject: Re: Support for affordable S-ATA RAID controllers (xs4)
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Hi there Paul,
Previous correspondence from Paul Hamilton (15:19 12-1-2004 +0800):
>How about the Rocket Raid 1540 or the 1820, 8 drive SATA for ~ AUS$330
>48bit LBA, can do Raid 1 and single drives at the same time. Raid 5 is
>slow, because it does software parity checking.
Thanks for the tip. I couldn't find it in the 5.2 hardware support pages,
though.
Highpoint's web site [1] mentions support for FreeBSD 4.x and 5.0. It took
me a while to find that info. The 1820 also appears to have support for
FreeBSD 5.1, according to the website [2]. I suppose I wasn't looking
carefully enough.
Cheers,
Rogier Krieger
References:
[1] Highpoint RocketRaid 1540 support page
[ http://www.highpoint-tech.com/USA/brr1540.htm ]
[2] Highpoint RocketRaid 1820 support page
[ http://www.highpoint-tech.com/USA/brr1820.htm ]
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 02:57:26 2004
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Subject: Re: Support for affordable S-ATA RAID controllers (xs4)
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Previous correspondence from Brent Wiese (18:50 12-1-2004 -0700):
>3Ware cards are expensive, but you get what you pay for. Whatever code they
>have to optimize the disk use works wonders.
About a year ago I bought a set of two Escalades and placed them in
NetBSD machines. I believe the driver is a port from the FreeBSD
version. It has worked like a charm, starting I installed proper cabling.
Until that time, I received various array errors, but nothing that damaged
data. Switching to the ATA cables 3ware offers, the problem went away.
>From several people (mainly on the NetBSD lists), I heard similar reports
that the Escalade 6xxx and 7xxx are sensitive to the ATA cables you use.
Apart from that, the Escalades are worth the expense. My main issue
here was lacking a budget for them.
Cheers,
Rogier Krieger
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Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2004 04:05:40 -0800
From: "Loren M. Lang" <lorenl@alzatex.com>
To: Simon Barner <barner@in.tum.de>
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Subject: Re: xmms - problem - how to fix?
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On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 01:56:19PM +0100, Simon Barner wrote:
> > I have some problem with my xmms mm player. When I'm treing to
> > listen some mp3's it gives me aN error, that I don't know how to fix.
> > I have KDE 3.1 if you need this info ^)
> > So here it is:
> > bash-2.05b$ xmms
> > /dev/dsp: Device busy
> > /dev/dsp: Device busy
> > /* with OSS driver */
> >
> > ** WARNING **: oss_open(): Failed to open audio device (/dev/dsp): Device busy
> >
> > ** WARNING **: oss_open(): Failed to open audio device (/dev/dsp): Device busy
> >
> > ** WARNING **: oss_open(): Failed to open audio device (/dev/dsp): Device busy
> > /dev/dsp: Device busy
>
> I don't know exactly, but if XmmS has an arts output plugin, you should
> certainly use it, since arts is KDE's default sound daemon.
>
I think part of the problem is that he hasn't told xmms to use the
esound server, and it's trying to open /dev/dsp which esd already has
open. I'm using esd myself because artsd has some problems with playing
sound, though it is the better choice, especially if you are using the
kde desktop which uses artsd by default. Though I am having one
problem with esd, it seems to want to exit after the last client closes
it's connection even though I started it manually and didn't give it the
-terminate option. Anyone have any ideas why?
--
I sense much NT in you.
NT leads to Bluescreen.
Bluescreen leads to downtime.
Downtime leads to suffering.
NT is the path to the darkside.
Powerful Unix is.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 04:24:04 2004
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From: Simon Barner <barner@in.tum.de>
To: "Loren M. Lang" <lorenl@alzatex.com>
Message-ID: <20040114122354.GA21645@zi025.glhnet.mhn.de>
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<20040112125619.GA3308@zi025.glhnet.mhn.de>
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cc: Alex Zivenko <twistfire@rambler.ru>
cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: xmms - problem - how to fix?
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Loren M. Lang wrote:
[...]
> Though I am having one
> problem with esd, it seems to want to exit after the last client closes
> it's connection even though I started it manually and didn't give it the
> -terminate option. Anyone have any ideas why?
Hi,
I don't have a solution, but I have a similar problem:
Sometimes, esd dies after each and every song I play with xmms (I have
to press the play button again, which is rather annoying, when you are
not in front of your pc and you just want to listen to some music).
Perhaps this issue is related to xmms, and not to esd.
I am running Gnome 2, and esd is invoked like this:
esd -terminate -nobeeps -as 2 -spawnfd 33
Simon
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 04:45:44 2004
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From: "Spades" <spades@galaxynet.org>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References:
<64287.195.141.214.38.1073992712.squirrel@hiwatt.lognet.ch><44k73vld7e.fsf@be-well.ilk.org>
<02cd01c3da29$2d5b0540$fa10fea9@bryanuptrvb0jc>
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Subject: Re: recompile kernel problem
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Hi,
I installed FreeBSD 4.9-PREREL and recompiled the kernel and
got this problem during recompile of kernel.
# make depend && make && make install..
(snip)
vnode_if.h:876: warning: inlining failed in call to `VOP_UNLOCK'
/usr/src/sys/modules/union/../../miscfs/union/union_vnops.c:598: warning:
called from here
/usr/src/sys/modules/union/../../miscfs/union/union_vnops.c: In function
`union_inactive':
/usr/src/sys/modules/union/../../miscfs/union/union_vnops.c:1705: warning:
unused variable `vpp'
/usr/src/sys/modules/union/../../miscfs/union/union_vnops.c: In function
`union_unlock':
/usr/src/sys/modules/union/../../miscfs/union/union_vnops.c:1803: warning:
unused variable `un'
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules/union.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/CONF.
Any solutions around this?
Thanks.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 04:46:06 2004
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From: "Spades" <spades@galaxynet.org>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2004 20:46:11 +0800
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Subject: Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules/union
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Hi,
I installed FreeBSD 4.9-PREREL and recompiled the kernel and
got this problem during recompile of kernel.
# make depend && make && make install..
(snip)
vnode_if.h:876: warning: inlining failed in call to `VOP_UNLOCK'
/usr/src/sys/modules/union/../../miscfs/union/union_vnops.c:598: warning:
called from here
/usr/src/sys/modules/union/../../miscfs/union/union_vnops.c: In function
`union_inactive':
/usr/src/sys/modules/union/../../miscfs/union/union_vnops.c:1705: warning:
unused variable `vpp'
/usr/src/sys/modules/union/../../miscfs/union/union_vnops.c: In function
`union_unlock':
/usr/src/sys/modules/union/../../miscfs/union/union_vnops.c:1803: warning:
unused variable `un'
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules/union.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/sys/compile/CONF.
Any solutions around this?
Thanks.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 04:51:13 2004
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From: Oliver Fuchs <oliverfuchs@onlinehome.de>
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auth:c2b2791553508cc938db2bcf18721a3c
Subject: keybell off in rc.conf disables my keyboard in 5.1 release
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Hi,
I installed FreeBSD 5.1 with a new kernel (here I only added
options VGA_WIDTH90).
I want do disable the PC's internal beep, so I added from man rc.conf this
to rc.conf:
keybell="off".
After rebooting I was not able to type in anything with my keyboard at the
login - there was absolutely no funtionality (it was dead).
Deleting the keybell entry in my rc.conf (via the livesystem CD and the
option FIxIt) made the keyboard work again.
Can someone point me to the solution of this problem or to some
documentation because I am not able to find anything helpfull.
Here is my rc.conf file:
font8x8="iso15-8x8"
font8x14="iso15-8x14"
font8x16="iso15-8x16"
hostname="bob.bob.de"
ifconfig_rl0="inet 10.100.100.1 netmask 255.255.255.0"
inetd_enable="YES"
kern_securelevel_enable="NO"
allscreens_flags="VGA_90x25"
keymap="german.iso"
linux_enable="YES"
moused_enable="YES"
saver="daemon"
scrnmap="NO"
sendmail_enable="YES"
sshd_enable="YES"
usbd_enable="YES"
keybell="off".
P.S.: Do disable the beep I set in my .cshrc this:
set nobeep
But I want to disable generally.
Thanx in advance
Oliver
--
... don't touch the bang bang fruit
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 04:57:16 2004
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Subject: Re: Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules/union
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On Wed, 14 Jan 2004 20:46:11 +0800
"Spades" <spades@galaxynet.org> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I installed FreeBSD 4.9-PREREL and recompiled the kernel and
> got this problem during recompile of kernel.
>
> # make depend && make && make install..
> (snip)
> vnode_if.h:876: warning: inlining failed in call to `VOP_UNLOCK'
> /usr/src/sys/modules/union/../../miscfs/union/union_vnops.c:598: warning:
re-cvsup, it has been fixed
--
IOnut
Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 05:29:31 2004
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From: "Spades" <spades@galaxynet.org>
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Subject: /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: wget: Undefined symbol
"OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms"
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Hi,
Everytime i do a wget, i get this error.. how do i fix it?
# wget http://bitchx.org/files/source/ircii-pana-1.0c19.tar.gz
--21:29:39-- http://bitchx.org/files/source/ircii-pana-1.0c19.tar.gz
=> `ircii-pana-1.0c19.tar.gz'
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: wget: Undefined symbol
"OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms"
Thanks again.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 05:34:12 2004
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Hi,
I was read in this URL:
http://www.lartc.org/howto/lartc.rpdb.multiple-links.html#AEN293
The questions is:
1. With FreeBSD can do like this?, example with "route(8)"?
2. Does FreeBSD support more than 1 as "defaut gateway" in routing table??
3. I found some options in /etc/default/rc.conf like "static_routes=3D",=20
if I use "static_routes=3D" _WITHOUT_ defaut gateway (defaultrouter=3D in
/etc/rc.conf) it's possible?
4. In that URL using "weight" as prority balancing connection, so in
FreeBSD how do this?
Thanks You. =20
--=20
budsz
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 13 21:47:24 2004
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What does the acronym IA-64 stand for?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 05:51:06 2004
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From: "Michael L. Hostbaek" <mich@freebsdcluster.org>
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Subject: Comm port woes
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I have a box running 4.8-REL, its primary function is to provide serial
access to cisco routers and switches (for testing purposes).
Since last week no data is coming through, when connected to a device
with minicom or tip(1) - all settings have been verified and double
checked. It is working fine when connected to my FreeBSD laptop.
Is the port physically b0rken, or is it possible to somehow clear the
line ?
Thanks in advance,
/mich
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 06:04:46 2004
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On 13/01/04 23:47 -0600, Kevin R. Lee wrote:
> What does the acronym IA-64 stand for?
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
I believe it stands for Intel Architecture 64. A quick google search
reveals this page:
http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&oi=def&q=http://devrsrc1.external.hp.com/STK/gloss.html
A quick search of wikipedia confirms my guess:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IA-64
Jason
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 06:06:17 2004
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Subject: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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On Wednesday 14 January 2004 14:42, budsz wrote:
> 1. With FreeBSD can do like this?, example with "route(8)"?
> 2. Does FreeBSD support more than 1 as "defaut gateway" in routing table??
> 3. I found some options in /etc/default/rc.conf like "static_routes=",
> if I use "static_routes=" _WITHOUT_ defaut gateway (defaultrouter= in
> /etc/rc.conf) it's possible?
> 4. In that URL using "weight" as prority balancing connection, so in
> FreeBSD how do this?
I've been looking for answers on this for a while but I found nothing nor
no-one who could tell me if and how it is possible.
Let the list know if you find anything interesting.
Antoine
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 06:37:52 2004
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On Wednesday 14 January 2004 08:02 am, Jason Stewart wrote:
> On 13/01/04 23:47 -0600, Kevin R. Lee wrote:
> > What does the acronym IA-64 stand for?
Somehow, I get the feeling this is a troll.
And to the troll sending this - www.google.com. USE IT
--
Best regards,
Chris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 06:43:17 2004
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Subject: IPFW loadable module & logging
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The IPFW loadable module as delivered by the FBSD install has no
logging ability.
Is it possibly to enable the logging function by using the sysctl
knobs?
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Subject: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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> I've been looking for answers on this for a while but I found nothing nor
> no-one who could tell me if and how it is possible.
> Let the list know if you find anything interesting.
Easiest way I would of thought would be to use BGP or OSPF under Zebra
(/usr/ports/net/zebra)(www.zebra.org)
I'm no expert, but the majority if ISPs tend to use BGP and/or OSPF.
Not sure how you'd set this up. But hopefully it'll point you in the right
direction.
HTH
Simon
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"fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com> writes:
> Reading the man page on IPFW rule syntax, I get the impression that
> the 'limit' option uses the stateful dynamic rules table. But it's
> unclear whether 'keep state' and limit can be used on the same rule,
> or if the limit option performs the 'keep state' function in
> addition to the limit function.
>
> So as an example
>
> $cmd 00390 allow tcp from any to any 22 in via dc0 setup keep-state
> limit src-addr 3
>
> will this work?
>
limit implies keep-state, and you should really specify one or the
other. If you specify both, ipfw won't complain, but ipfw2 will. So it's
best to not do that.
--
Dan Pelleg
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 07:01:27 2004
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Subject: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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On Wednesday 14 January 2004 15:46, Simon Gray wrote:
> Easiest way I would of thought would be to use BGP or OSPF under Zebra
> (/usr/ports/net/zebra)(www.zebra.org)
>
> I'm no expert, but the majority if ISPs tend to use BGP and/or OSPF.
Yes, but one said that for BGP you had to work directly ith your ISP and get
its aggrement and all.
The thing is I need this using 2 differents ISPs.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 07:14:07 2004
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Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2004 10:13:58 -0500 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <1074054442.631.79.camel@tux> from "Micheas Herman" at Jan 13,
2004 08:27:22 PM
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>
> On Tue, 2004-01-13 at 20:13, Kevin R. Lee wrote:
> > Sorry, one more question, what does DEC Alpha stand for?
> Digital Electric Corporation. (or did before Compaq bought them, before
> being bought themselves, by HP)
Actually, I think it was Digital Equipment Corporation. DEC was
a major vendor for what was then called "Mini" computers - refrigerator
sized machines intended for use in labs and engineering workshops.
Alpha was one of their brand model lines of work stations.
////jerry
>
> Micheas
>
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> --
> Micheas Herman email: micheas@freep.org
> Free Print Shop web: http://www.FreePrintShop.org
> phone: (415)648-3222 fax: (415)648-4466
> _______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 07:20:23 2004
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To: kevin_lee@att.net (Kevin R. Lee)
Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2004 10:20:09 -0500 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <200401132210530434.191B83B7@mailhost.worldnet.att.net> from
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>
> Hello, I was wondering what BSD stands for? Also what does AMD
> and Ultra SPARC stand for? Any information would be very helpful.
Check out this web page:
http://www.catb.org/~esr/jargon/
This set of pages seems to be either mirrored or cross referenced
in a number of places. Keep at least one of the addresses ready
at hand - bookmarked.
////jerry
>
> _______________________________________________
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>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 07:25:03 2004
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Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2004 10:25:05 -0500
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From my understanding a DEC Alpha system contained an Alpha processor.
I don't know a lot about them, but I believe they are RISC based and
had a portion of the chip that was programmable for the operating
system to add custom instructions to. There was a windows NT 4 port to
the alpha and DEC and later compaq/hp had a Unix for them as well.
Some alpha systems are still in production use. I know a college
around here that uses it for a custom security system with keycards.
The software they use was never ported to the x86 version (IA32 for
people who hate that term) of NT4.
Lucas Holt
Luke@FoolishGames.com
________________________________________________________
FoolishGames.com (Jewel Fan Site)
JustJournal.com (Free blogging)
'Re-implementing what I designed in 1979 is not interesting to me
personally. For kids who are 20 years younger than me, Linux is a great
way to cut your teeth. It's a cultural phenomenon and a business
phenomenon. Mac OS X is a rock-solid system that's beautifully
designed. I much prefer it to Linux.'
-- Bill Joy, Wired Article 2003
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 07:28:44 2004
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Subject: 5.2-RELEASE multiple panics
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FYI,
Running 5.1-RELEASE just fine for about a month.
Did a clean/fresh install of 5.2-RELEASE and it has been crashing repeatedly.
The system crashes whenever I try to install packages or start any net services.
Hardware:
Compaq Prosignia 150 Laptop
3com 10/100 LAN CardBus (3CXFE575BT)
dmesg:
Unable to capture
Error: (one of many)
cpuid = 0; apic id = 00
instruction pointer = 0x8:0xc075ac2c
stack pointer = 0x10:0xcd560970
frame pointer = 0x10:0xcd5b0990
code segment = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
= DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
processor eflags = interrupt enabled, IOPL = 0
current process = 412 (sendmail)
trap number = 30
panic: unknown/reserved trap
cpuid = 0
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 07:49:11 2004
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Subject: Konqueror crash
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Hi all,
I'm a happy user of FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE for some time now, but there's
something that has been bothering me I always come on a chatbox (a dutch
one) which is full of javascripting I think (not sure though). I
experience no problems during the chat session, but when I close the
window konqueror crashes completely and closes all its active sessions,
including file managers and such. I've tried Opera 7, but that browser
returns no errors. Also I've tried Mozilla Firebird 0.7 but I can't even
start the chat session with that because it's not supported or something.
here's the debug report it returns:
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
(no debugging symbols found)...(no debugging symbols found)...
[Switching to Process 1905, Thread 1]
0x290ba883 in poll () from /usr/lib/libc.so.5
#0 0x290ba883 in poll () from /usr/lib/libc.so.5
#1 0x28795651 in _thread_kern_sched_state_unlock () from
/usr/lib/libc_r.so.5
#2 0x28795050 in _thread_kern_scheduler () from /usr/lib/libc_r.so.5
I'm running KDE 3.1.4 from the cvsup tree, and I've compiled my own
kernel. It has been rock-solid and I've never encountered any crashes
other then with konqueror, so I don't believe it's my kernel
configuration. Also, I didn't know if this was the proper mailing list, or
that I should send it to the KDE mailing lists.If there's any other
information required then please let me know. Anyway, thanks in advantage
for trying to help me.
Cheers,
Jorn.
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Subject: Re: vlan support
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Mike Tancsa wrote:
> On 12 Jan 2004 09:33:32 +0500, in sentex.lists.freebsd.questions you
> wrote:
>
>
>>How do you do!
>>ifconfig_vlan2="inet 192.168.100.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 vlan 4 vlandev
>>rl0"
>>
>>Catalyst settings were write because it works with cisco router.
>>
>
>
> I am pretty sure the Realtek Driver does not support the larger packet
> size to handle 802.1q frames. See man vlan. I have used dc and fxp
> based cards with great results, but nothing on the realtek.
>
> ---Mike
> _______________________________________________
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>
>
I'm sure the realtek supports VLAN in hardware, and I know the 5.2
driver also supports it. I'm not so sure about 4.x, though.
Gilad
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Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2004 17:00:22 +0100
From: Ruben de Groot <mail25@bzerk.org>
To: Antoine Jacoutot <ajacoutot@lphp.org>
Message-ID: <20040114160022.GA36230@ei.bzerk.org>
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<200401141506.07322.ajacoutot@lphp.org> <009201c3daad$31d89220$1100a8c0@dtg17>
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cc: Simon Gray <simong@desktop-guardian.com>
cc: FreeBSD-Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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On Wed, Jan 14, 2004 at 04:01:28PM +0100, Antoine Jacoutot typed:
> On Wednesday 14 January 2004 15:46, Simon Gray wrote:
> > Easiest way I would of thought would be to use BGP or OSPF under Zebra
> > (/usr/ports/net/zebra)(www.zebra.org)
> >
> > I'm no expert, but the majority if ISPs tend to use BGP and/or OSPF.
>
> Yes, but one said that for BGP you had to work directly ith your ISP and get
> its aggrement and all.
> The thing is I need this using 2 differents ISPs.
I'm not entirely sure (never used it myself), but I think you can use
routed(8), depending on the way you connect to your ISPs.
Ruben
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 08:00:38 2004
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Subject: cisco card
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I'm trying to setup a cisco aironet 350 card on my laptop and I can't seem
to figure out why it wont do it.
I recompiled my kernel with the device "an" and everything went fine.
I added this line to my rc.conf file.
ifconfig_an0="DHCP"
still doesn't work.
I don't see the an device anywhere and I don't see any error messages other
than,
"interface an does not exist"
what can I do?
Thanks.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 08:03:50 2004
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From: Marco Beishuizen <marco@beishuizen.info>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Info.
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On stardate Tue, 13 Jan 2004, the wise Kevin R. Lee entered:
> Sorry, one more question, what does DEC Alpha stand for?
DEC stands for Digital Equipment Corporation. Alpha is the 64-bit
processor they make. Digital as a company doesn't exist anymore, Compaq
bought it some time ago.
I have a Personal Workstation 600au and FreeBSD runs fine on it :)
Marco
--
Familiarity breeds attempt
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Dan Pelleg" <daniel+bsd@pelleg.org>
Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2004 11:06:41 -0500
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cc: freebsd-ipfw@freebsd.org
cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: RE: IPFW 'keep state' & 'limit'
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The FBSD 5.2 man IPFW does not say anything different that the 4.9
man IPFW.
Are you saying the man doc in 5.2 is wrong?
5.2 is using the ipfw2 code for IPFIREWALL I believe.
Documenting the fact that 'limit' performs the same function as
'keep state' in additional to 'limit' stated purpose is very
important information. Also that 'limit' and 'keep state' can not be
coded together is another very important piece information that need
to be documented in the man IPFW data.
Should this be submitted as an problem report?
-----Original Message-----
From: Dan Pelleg [mailto:daniel+bsd@pelleg.org]
Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2004 9:47 AM
To: fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG
Subject: Re: IPFW 'keep state' & 'limit'
"fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com> writes:
> Reading the man page on IPFW rule syntax, I get the impression
that
> the 'limit' option uses the stateful dynamic rules table. But it's
> unclear whether 'keep state' and limit can be used on the same
rule,
> or if the limit option performs the 'keep state' function in
> addition to the limit function.
>
> So as an example
>
> $cmd 00390 allow tcp from any to any 22 in via dc0 setup
keep-state
> limit src-addr 3
>
> will this work?
>
limit implies keep-state, and you should really specify one or the
other. If you specify both, ipfw won't complain, but ipfw2 will. So
it's
best to not do that.
--
Dan Pelleg
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 08:12:16 2004
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Subject: Re: /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: wget: Undefined
symbol"OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms"
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Hi,
Everytime i do a wget, i get this error.. how do i fix it?
# wget http://bitchx.org/files/source/ircii-pana-1.0c19.tar.gz
--21:29:39-- http://bitchx.org/files/source/ircii-pana-1.0c19.tar.gz
=> `ircii-pana-1.0c19.tar.gz'
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: wget: Undefined symbol
"OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms"
Thanks again.
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Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2004 16:18:32 +0000
From: Lewis Thompson <purple@lewiz.net>
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Subject: Network timeout.
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Hi,
I'm having problems with my network connection timing out during large
transfers.
It's connected to a 10Mbit hub so it's not topping out at the card's
maximum throughput.
Originally I had a Realtek 8139 card but yesterday I dumped that in
favour of a Netgear FA311 (sis chipset) and this seemed to solve all
timeout problems of sustained transfers (saturating the connection for a
sustained period of time).
However, I've just had a couple more timeouts in the last few hours.
Obviously I was never sure it was the NIC in the first place but I can't
ignore the fact I had a good 20GB transferred without problem yesterday
(as opposed to usually around 1GB before the card dies).
Data is being uploaded to a Samba server, which reports no errors in
the log (and I have no problems uploading a 100Mbit from inside my
network). The server is running 4.9-RELEASE and the drive the data is
going to is a vinum volume (in case that has any bearing).
I'm using ipnat to forward port 139 to inside a jail. Finally, my IP
is assigned by a DHCP server -- the lease length is 24h but my IP is
static (for the last four months, anyway ;).
Any suggestions for the best way to go about tracking the problem
down? If anybody needs any more details just ask and I'll do my best to
provide.
Thanks very much,
-lewiz.
--=20
I was so much older then, I'm younger than that now. --Bob Dylan, 1964.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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References: <20040114134255.GA59317@kumprang.or.id>
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Subject: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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On Wed, Jan 14, 2004 at 02:46:28PM -0000, Simon Gray wrote:
> > I've been looking for answers on this for a while but I found nothing nor
> > no-one who could tell me if and how it is possible.
> > Let the list know if you find anything interesting.
>
> Easiest way I would of thought would be to use BGP or OSPF under Zebra
> (/usr/ports/net/zebra)(www.zebra.org)
I'm a heavy Zebra (migrating to Quagga) user. Using dynamic routing is
very handy, but it won't solve the problem of balancing load across two
connections.
Zebra (or any dynamic routing daemon) only makes routing *decisions* and
then places the results of those decisions into the regular kernel
routing table. It doesn't actually route the packets, the regular kernel
routing mechanism still does that.
FreeBSD doesn't allow routes to identical destinations with different
gateways. For a previous (and recent) thread on this, see
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-i386/2003-October/000340.html.
So you can't round-robin between two default gateways. You /can/,
however, send traffic for different destinations out of different links.
For example, I send my nightly CVSup traffic and other automated
downloads out of a regular ADSL link in order to prevent swamping my
main link.
If your upstream providers support dynamic routing protocols, then you
can get that destination information automatically. But that's not the
same as load balancing, it's best-path selection.
-T
--
Money is truthful. If a man speaks of his honor, make him pay cash.
- Robert Heinlein
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 08:39:46 2004
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Subject: choice of boot manager
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Good morning, FreeBSD enthusiasts.
I am planning a multiple operating system installation on a Compaq Proliant
5000. The purpose of the installation is hobbyist and instructional. The
computer does not provide network management services. The proposed
operating systems are Windows 95, FreeBSD, and Windows 2000 Server. A
fourth operating system may be added at a later date. Have you had any
experience with any of the following boot manager programs that may suggest
their relative applicability to this project? The boot manager programs I
am considering include the following: LILO, GRUB, MATT, NTLDR/BOOT.INI,
RANISH, and the boot loader that comes with FreeBSD, the name of which I do
not know. Any information about positive or negative experiences with any
of these programs in a multiple operating system configuration would be
appreciated. Your truly, Lee Shackelford
L e e underscore S h a c k e l f o r d at d o t dot c a dot g o v
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 08:44:15 2004
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Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2004 08:44:08 -0800
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Subject: choice of boot manager
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Dear FreeBSD enthusiast,
In the list included on the original message, I forgot to mention the
shareware version of OS-BS boot manager program.
Thanks for your assistance. Yours truly, Lee Shackelford
----- Forwarded by Lee Shackelford/HQ/Caltrans/CAGov on 01/14/2004 08:42 AM
-----
Lee
Shackelford To: questions@freebsd.org
cc:
01/14/2004 Subject: choice of boot manager
08:39 AM
Good morning, FreeBSD enthusiasts.
I am planning a multiple operating system installation on a Compaq Proliant
5000. The purpose of the installation is hobbyist and instructional. The
computer does not provide network management services. The proposed
operating systems are Windows 95, FreeBSD, and Windows 2000 Server. A
fourth operating system may be added at a later date. Have you had any
experience with any of the following boot manager programs that may suggest
their relative applicability to this project? The boot manager programs I
am considering include the following: LILO, GRUB, MATT, NTLDR/BOOT.INI,
RANISH, and the boot loader that comes with FreeBSD, the name of which I do
not know. Any information about positive or negative experiences with any
of these programs in a multiple operating system configuration would be
appreciated. Your truly, Lee Shackelford
L e e underscore S h a c k e l f o r d at d o t dot c a dot g o v
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 08:46:14 2004
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From: "Simon Gray" <simong@desktop-guardian.com>
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References:
<035501c3da9c$63848b50$fa10fea9@bryanuptrvb0jc><20040114145844.730c464e@it.buh.cameradicommercio.ro><037301c3daa2$700e5350$fa10fea9@bryanuptrvb0jc>
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Subject: Re: /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: wget:
Undefinedsymbol"OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms"
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> Everytime i do a wget, i get this error.. how do i fix it?
>
> # wget http://bitchx.org/files/source/ircii-pana-1.0c19.tar.gz
> --21:29:39-- http://bitchx.org/files/source/ircii-pana-1.0c19.tar.gz
> => `ircii-pana-1.0c19.tar.gz'
> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: wget: Undefined symbol
> "OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms"
Looks like it's been compiled against something that's changed.
See what:
Have you tried rebuilding wget?
cd /usr/ports/ftp/wget && make deinstall && make reinstall
if that doesn't work you could try building it without ssl support
i think >> 'make --WITHOUT_SSL && make install' << should work
HTH
Simon
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 08:46:25 2004
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References:
<035501c3da9c$63848b50$fa10fea9@bryanuptrvb0jc><20040114145844.730c464e@it.buh.cameradicommercio.ro><037301c3daa2$700e5350$fa10fea9@bryanuptrvb0jc>
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Subject: Re: /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: wget:
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> Everytime i do a wget, i get this error.. how do i fix it?
>
> # wget http://bitchx.org/files/source/ircii-pana-1.0c19.tar.gz
> --21:29:39-- http://bitchx.org/files/source/ircii-pana-1.0c19.tar.gz
> => `ircii-pana-1.0c19.tar.gz'
> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: wget: Undefined symbol
> "OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms"
Looks like it's been compiled against something that's changed.
See what you get with:
ls /usr/libexec/ld-elf*
Could always try without ssl support by rebuilding wget?
cd /usr/ports/ftp/wget && make deinstall && make reinstall
if that doesn't work you could try building it without ssl support
i think >> 'make --WITHOUT_SSL && make install' << should work
HTH
Simon
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 08:47:20 2004
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Subject: FYI - Burned DVD-R on FreeBSD 4.9 STABLE
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A while ago there was an email thread regarding the possibility of burning
DVD-R's using dvd+rw-tools. My first attempt to do so failed when using a
Memorex DVD-R. Since someone else posted problems creating a bootable CD
using Memorex media, I tried again using another brand. My second attempt,
using an imation DVD-R, was successful:
OS: FreeBSD 4.9 STABLE
Port: dvd+rw-tools-5.13.4.7.4
Burner: SONY DVD RW DRU-500A
DVD-R: imation DVD-R 4.7GB - Data DVD-R for general version 2.0
The following command, executed by root, burned all of the files in the
current working directory (2.7GB) to a new DVD-R (not mounted) at /dev/cd0c:
growisofs -dvd-compat -Z /dev/cd0c -r -l ./*
The resulting DVD-R was readable by the burner and by:
Samsung CDRW/DVD SM-352B (WinXP Pro on desktop PC)
Toshiba DVD-ROM SD-R2102 (Win2K Pro and FreeBSD 4.9 Stable on laptop)
Caveat: I have read the text files on the DVD-R; but I have not tried to
reload the database backup files.
Best of luck,
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 09:00:20 2004
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Forgive me if I'm addressing the wrong audience here, but I posted this
to the RT list about a month ago and got no response, so I thought maybe
someone who knew FreeBSD and Perl a bit more intimately might be able to
shed some light on this for me.
I was going through the install of rt 3.0.7_01 and it seems I came up
against a wall.
I was able create/modify/manage tickets/queues/users from the web
interface, but whenever I submitted a message via e-mail, I kept seeing
the same error message in my mail log file:
MIME::Parser: can't open tmpfile: Invalid argument
I'm guessing that this is a permission issue somewhere with needed to
open up a temporary file somewhere when processing the attachment, but
where I can't seem to locate.
I dug around in the archive and found a message about modifying one of
the modules where the tmpfile call is made. Modifying the sub
_SetupMIMEParser function by adding a $parser->tmp_to_core(0) call after
the $parser->output_to_core(0) call keeps the error from happening and
makes e-mail communication with RT work.
So the question - can someone point me in the right direction as to why
RT, or more specifically MIME::Parser, is having problems opening a
tempfile when processing e-mails? Fixing the problem is one thing -
knowing why is another... can anyone shed some light on this for me?
System Info:
FreeBSD 5.0, Perl 5.8.0, Required Perl Modules up to date as of December
10th, Apache 1.3.29, mod_perl 1.29 statically compiled into Apache.
Thanks in advance.
Jason Wilson
Nobilis Software
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
"Yes, we ARE a bunch of anal, short-tempered, quick to
fly-off-the-handle, sarcastic, know-it-alls. That's what running
networks does to you."=20
- James Fischer (inet-access)
~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 09:08:14 2004
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From: Peter Risdon <peter@circlesquared.com>
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To: Lee_Shackelford@dot.ca.gov
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cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: choice of boot manager
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Lee_Shackelford@dot.ca.gov wrote:
>not know. Any information about positive or negative experiences with any
>of these programs in a multiple operating system configuration would be
>appreciated.
>
>
This isn't on your list, but I tried using the romantically named "gag"
graphical bootloader
http://gag.sourceforge.net/
after a few probs with an OpenBSD/W98 installation, and found it
extremely good. It's what I use for customers' dual boot machines now
because it's quick to install, easy to configure, reliable and pretty.
PWR.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 09:09:36 2004
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hi all,
make buildkernel KERNCONF=FREESBIEKERNEL
-the kernel-
#
# FREESBIEKERNEL
#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
# http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ../../conf/NOTES and NOTES files.
# If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first
# in NOTES.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.394.2.2 2003/12/07 23:52:53 scottl Exp $
machine i386
#cpu I486_CPU
cpu I586_CPU
cpu I686_CPU
ident FREESBIEKERNEL
#To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
#hints "GENERIC.hints" #Default places to look for devices.
#makeoptions DEBUG=-g #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
options SCHED_4BSD #4BSD scheduler
options INET #InterNETworking
options INET6 #IPv6 communications protocols
options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options SOFTUPDATES #Enable FFS soft updates support
options UFS_ACL #Support for access control lists
options UFS_DIRHASH #Improve performance on big directories
options MD_ROOT #MD is a potential root device
options NFSCLIENT #Network Filesystem Client
options NFSSERVER #Network Filesystem Server
options NFS_ROOT #NFS usable as /, requires NFSCLIENT
options MSDOSFS #MSDOS Filesystem
options CD9660 #ISO 9660 Filesystem
options PROCFS #Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
options PSEUDOFS #Pseudo-filesystem framework
options COMPAT_43 #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 #Compatible with FreeBSD4
options SCSI_DELAY=15000 #Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options KTRACE #ktrace(1) support
options SYSVSHM #SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG #SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM #SYSV-style semaphores
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING #Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions
options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~128k to driver.
options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~215k to driver.
# Debugging for use in -current
#options DDB #Enable the kernel debugger
#options INVARIANTS #Enable calls of extra sanity checking
options INVARIANT_SUPPORT #Extra sanity checks of internal structures, required b
y INVARIANTS
#options WITNESS #Enable checks to detect deadlocks and cycles
#options WITNESS_SKIPSPIN #Don't run witness on spinlocks for speed
# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
device apic # I/O APIC
device isa
device eisa
device pci
# Floppy drives
device fdc
# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
device ataraid # ATA RAID drives
device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives
device atapist # ATAPI tape drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID #Static device numbering
## SCSI Controllers
#device ahb # EISA AHA1742 family
#device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
#device ahd # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices
#device amd # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
#device isp # Qlogic family
#device mpt # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
##device ncr # NCR/Symbios Logic
#device sym # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets + those of `ncr')
#device trm # Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters
#
#device adv # Advansys SCSI adapters
#device adw # Advansys wide SCSI adapters
#device aha # Adaptec 154x SCSI adapters
#device aic # Adaptec 15[012]x SCSI adapters, AIC-6[23]60.
#device bt # Buslogic/Mylex MultiMaster SCSI adapters
#
#device ncv # NCR 53C500
#device nsp # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
#device stg # TMC 18C30/18C50
#
## SCSI peripherals
#device scbus # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
#device ch # SCSI media changers
#device da # Direct Access (disks)
#device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc)
#device cd # CD
#device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
#device ses # SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)
#
## RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
#device amr # AMI MegaRAID
#device asr # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
#device ciss # Compaq Smart RAID 5*
#device dpt # DPT Smartcache III, IV - See NOTES for options
#device iir # Intel Integrated RAID
#device ips # IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID
#device mly # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
#
## RAID controllers
#device aac # Adaptec FSA RAID
#device aacp # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)
#device ida # Compaq Smart RAID
#device mlx # Mylex DAC960 family
#device pst # Promise Supertrak SX6000
#device twe # 3ware ATA RAID
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc # AT keyboard controller
device atkbd # AT keyboard
device psm # PS/2 mouse
device vga # VGA video card driver
device splash # Splash screen and screen saver support
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc
# Sound Blaster
device pcm
device sbc
# Enable this for the pcvt (VT220 compatible) console driver
#device vt
#options XSERVER # support for X server on a vt console
#options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor
device agp # support several AGP chipsets
# Floating point support - do not disable.
device npx
# Power management support (see NOTES for more options)
#device apm
# Add suspend/resume support for the i8254.
device pmtimer
# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
# Pcmcia and cardbus bridge support
device cbb # cardbus (yenta) bridge
#device pcic # ExCA ISA and PCI bridges
device pccard # PC Card (16-bit) bus
device cardbus # CardBus (32-bit) bus
# Serial (COM) ports
device sio # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports
# Parallel port
device ppc
device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
device lpt # Printer
device plip # TCP/IP over parallel
device ppi # Parallel port interface device
#device vpo # Requires scbus and da
# If you've got a "dumb" serial or parallel PCI card that is
# supported by the puc(4) glue driver, uncomment the following
# line to enable it (connects to the sio and/or ppc drivers):
#device puc
## PCI Ethernet NICs.
#device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
#device em # Intel PRO/1000 adapter Gigabit Ethernet Card
#device txp # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
#device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device miibus # MII bus support
#device bfe # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 ethernet
#device bge # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
#device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
#device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
#device pcn # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 (precedence over 'lnc')
#device re # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
device rl # RealTek 8129/8139
#device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
#device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
#device sk # SysKonnect SK-984x and SK-982x gigabit ethernet
#device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
#device ti # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit ethernet
#device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
#device tx # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
#device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
#device wb # Winbond W89C840F
#device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
#
## ISA Ethernet NICs. pccard nics included.
#device cs # Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0 NIC
## 'device ed' requires 'device miibus'
#device ed # NE[12]000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS8390 cards
#device ex # Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and Pro/10+
#device ep # Etherlink III based cards
#device fe # Fujitsu MB8696x based cards
#device ie # EtherExpress 8/16, 3C507, StarLAN 10 etc.
#device lnc # NE2100, NE32-VL Lance Ethernet cards
#device sn # SMC's 9000 series of ethernet chips
#device xe # Xircom pccard ethernet
#
## ISA devices that use the old ISA shims
##device le
#
## Wireless NIC cards
#device wlan # 802.11 support
#device an # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs.
#device awi # BayStack 660 and others
#device wi # WaveLAN/Intersil/Symbol 802.11 wireless NICs.
##device wl # Older non 802.11 Wavelan wireless NIC.
# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocate.
device random # Entropy device
device loop # Network loopback
device ether # Ethernet support
device sl # Kernel SLIP
device ppp # Kernel PPP
device tun # Packet tunnel.
device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
device md # Memory "disks"
device gif # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
device faith # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
# The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
device bpf # Berkeley packet filter
# USB support
device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device usb # USB Bus (required)
#device udbp # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
device ugen # Generic
device uhid # "Human Interface Devices"
device ukbd # Keyboard
device ulpt # Printer
device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
device ums # Mouse
#device urio # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
#device uscanner # Scanners
## USB Ethernet, requires mii
#device aue # ADMtek USB ethernet
#device axe # ASIX Electronics USB ethernet
#device cue # CATC USB ethernet
#device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet
#
## FireWire support
#device firewire # FireWire bus code
#device sbp # SCSI over FireWire (Requires scbus and da)
#device fwe # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
-and the error is:
c -shared -nostdlib hack.c -o hack.So
rm -f hack.c
sh /usr/src/sys/conf/newvers.sh FREESBIEKERNEL
cc -c -O -pipe -mcpu=pentiumpro -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual -fformat-extensions -std=c99 -nostdinc -I- -I. -I/usr/src/sys -I/usr/src/sys/contrib/dev/acpica -I/usr/src/sys/contrib/ipfilter -I/usr/src/sys/contrib/dev/ath -I/usr/src/sys/contrib/dev/ath/freebsd -I/usr/src/sys/contrib/ngatm -D_KERNEL -include opt_global.h -fno-common -finline-limit=15000 -fno-strict-aliasing -mno-align-long-strings -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -ffreestanding -Werror vers.c
linking kernel
umass.o: In function `umass_cam_attach_sim':
umass.o(.text+0x17e3): undefined reference to `cam_simq_alloc'
umass.o(.text+0x1834): undefined reference to `cam_sim_alloc'
umass.o(.text+0x1843): undefined reference to `cam_simq_free'
umass.o(.text+0x1865): undefined reference to `xpt_bus_register'
umass.o: In function `umass_cam_rescan_callback':
umass.o(.text+0x1893): undefined reference to `xpt_free_path'
umass.o: In function `umass_cam_rescan':
umass.o(.text+0x1908): undefined reference to `xpt_periph'
umass.o(.text+0x1917): undefined reference to `xpt_create_path'
umass.o(.text+0x1933): undefined reference to `xpt_setup_ccb'
umass.o(.text+0x1950): undefined reference to `xpt_action'
umass.o: In function `umass_cam_detach_sim':
umass.o(.text+0x1a5c): undefined reference to `xpt_bus_deregister'
umass.o(.text+0x1a78): undefined reference to `cam_sim_free'
umass.o: In function `umass_cam_action':
umass.o(.text+0x1e60): undefined reference to `cam_calc_geometry'
umass.o(.text+0x1e71): undefined reference to `xpt_done'
umass.o: In function `umass_cam_cb':
umass.o(.text+0x1feb): undefined reference to `xpt_done'
umass.o: In function `umass_cam_sense_cb':
umass.o(.text+0x2154): undefined reference to `xpt_done'
umass.o: In function `umass_cam_quirk_cb':
umass.o(.text+0x218b): undefined reference to `xpt_done'
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/FREESBIEKERNEL.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
http://www.Elmaz.com - Çàïîçíàíñòâà
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 09:15:59 2004
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Subject: Re: kernel problem with freebsd 5.2RC2
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Zh Zhechev wrote:
>hi all,
>
>make buildkernel KERNCONF=FREESBIEKERNEL
>
>
The error comes while compiling umass. From your kernel conf:
device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
and from higher up in the same file:
>## SCSI peripherals
>#device scbus # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
>#device ch # SCSI media changers
>#device da # Direct Access (disks)
>#device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc)
>#device cd # CD
>#device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
>#device ses # SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)
>
>
So uncomment scbus and da and try again.
PWR.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 09:21:23 2004
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cc: Simon Gray <simong@desktop-guardian.com>
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Subject: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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On Wednesday 14 January 2004 17:00, Ruben de Groot wrote:
> I'm not entirely sure (never used it myself), but I think you can use
> routed(8), depending on the way you connect to your ISPs.
I have one ethernet <--> router and one ethernet <--> dsl modem connections to
connect to my ISPs.
As you said, you're not sure about routed... Actually, I did not find anyone
who actually make this configuration worked, everyone tells me that this
might or might not work.
Anyway, I'm not looking for an howto nor a tutorial, I just want to know if
there's a software that's able to do this, and then I'll learn it :)
Antoine
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 09:25:10 2004
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Subject: vexira AV on 5.2-REL
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Hi all,
Is there anyone running Central Commands Vexira AV for mailservers on
freebsd 5.2-RELEASE? Any hickups etc?
Thanks,
-Jev
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From: Antoine Jacoutot <ajacoutot@lphp.org>
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Subject: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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On Wednesday 14 January 2004 17:30, Tillman Hodgson wrote:
> I'm a heavy Zebra (migrating to Quagga) user. Using dynamic routing is
> very handy, but it won't solve the problem of balancing load across two
> connections.
Thanks for the feedback :)
> So you can't round-robin between two default gateways. You /can/,
> however, send traffic for different destinations out of different links.
> For example, I send my nightly CVSup traffic and other automated
> downloads out of a regular ADSL link in order to prevent swamping my
> main link.
What I'm hoping to do is find a way to route all paquets coming:
- from DMZ to internet, using NET connexion1
- from LAN to internet, using NET connection2
To be more understandable, something like this:
route add from DMZ defaut em0
route add from LAN defaut em1
--> I know it is not a real command line, it's just to make things clearer.
> If your upstream providers support dynamic routing protocols, then you
> can get that destination information automatically. But that's not the
> same as load balancing, it's best-path selection.
And if it doesn't ?
Anyway thanks a lot for answering.
Regards,
Antoine
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 09:30:30 2004
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From: "Goodleaf, John M" <jgoodlea@fhcrc.org>
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Subject: buildworld failure 4.9 Stable --> 5.2 Release
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Hello,
I'm trying to upgrade a system from 4.9 (Stable) to 5.2 release. I get a
buildworld failure with aand error that reads like this:
In file included from /usr/src/lib/libkvm/kvm.c:62:
/usr/src/lib/libkvm/kvm.h:41:24: sys/_types.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /usr/src/lib/libkvm/kvm.c:62:
/usr/src/lib/libkvm/kvm.h:49: error: syntax error before "size_t"
/usr/src/lib/libkvm/kvm.h:49: warning: useless keyword or type name in empty
declaration
/usr/src/lib/libkvm/kvm.h:49: warning: empty declaration
/usr/src/lib/libkvm/kvm.h:54: error: syntax error before "ssize_t"
/usr/src/lib/libkvm/kvm.h:54: warning: useless keyword or type name in empty
declaration
/usr/src/lib/libkvm/kvm.h:54: warning: empty declaration
Any ideas how to fix this?
Thanks,
John
PS My make.conf file looks like this:
MODULES_WITH_WORLD=true
USA_RESIDENT=YES
CFLAGS= -O -pipe
NOGAMES= true
NOINFO= true
NOFORTRAN= true
NO_LPR= true
KERNCONF=CLYDE
NO_SENDMAIL= true
COPTFLAGS= -O -pipe
CPUTYPE= pentium4
CXXFLAGS+= -fmemoize-lookups -fsave-memoized
PERL_VER=5.8.1
PERL_VERSION=5.8.1
PERL_ARCH=mach
NOPERL=yo
NO_PERL=yo
NO_PERL_WRAPPER=yo
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 09:36:02 2004
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From: Bill Campbell <freebsd@celestial.com>
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Subject: Re: learning source
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On Wed, Jan 14, 2004, Cordula's Web wrote:
>> i have studied C++ and am currently going through C.
>> i have been programming small programs in a windows environment.
>> i want to start understanding source and help program for bsd and open
>> source.
>> where can i start, im totally new and i want to know how things work.
>> i need advice
>
>"Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment"
>by W. Richard Stevens (Addison-Wesley) may be
>very useful, if you know enough C and would
>like to interface to any Unix-like operating
>system (including FreeBSD).
Another oldie but goodie is Kernighan and Pike's ``Unix Programming
Environment'' -- ISBN 0-13-937699-2, 0-13-937681-X (pbk).
Bill
--
INTERNET: bill@Celestial.COM Bill Campbell; Celestial Software LLC
UUCP: camco!bill PO Box 820; 6641 E. Mercer Way
FAX: (206) 232-9186 Mercer Island, WA 98040-0820; (206) 236-1676
URL: http://www.celestial.com/
Instead of giving money to found colleges to promote learning, why don't
they pass a constitutional amendment prohibiting anybody from learning
anything? If it works as good as the Prohibition one did, why, in five
years we would have the smartest race of people on earth.
-- The Best of Will Rogers
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 09:44:52 2004
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From: Dave McCammon <davemac11@yahoo.com>
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Subject: RE: IPFW 'keep state' & 'limit'
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--- fbsd_user <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com> wrote:
> The FBSD 5.2 man IPFW does not say anything
> different that the 4.9
> man IPFW.
> Are you saying the man doc in 5.2 is wrong?
>
> 5.2 is using the ipfw2 code for IPFIREWALL I
> believe.
>
> Documenting the fact that 'limit' performs the same
> function as
> 'keep state' in additional to 'limit' stated purpose
> is very
> important information. Also that 'limit' and 'keep
> state' can not be
> coded together is another very important piece
> information that need
> to be documented in the man IPFW data.
>
> Should this be submitted as an problem report?
>
>
Snippits from
IPFW(8) on FBSD 5.2
---[begin snip]---
STATEFUL FIREWALL
Stateful operation is a way for the firewall to
dynamically create rules for specific flows when
packets that match a given pattern are detected.
Support for stateful operation comes through the
check-state, keep-state and limit options of rules.
----[snip]-----
Dynamic rules will be checked at the first
check-state, keep-state or limit occurrence, and the
action performed upon a match will be the same as in
the parent rule.
---[end snip---
There is also an occurence farther down under the
"EXAMPLES" area in the "DYNAMIC RULES" area which
doesn't mention the limit option.
---[begin snip}---
Dynamic rules are checked when encountering the first
check-state or keep-state rule.
---[end snip]----
Granted it doesn't say anything about them not working
if used together but, since it does say that they both
create dynamic rules, it looks to be intuitively
implied that they wouldn't be used together.
__________________________________
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Yahoo! Hotjobs: Enter the "Signing Bonus" Sweepstakes
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 09:49:27 2004
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
To: "Goodleaf, John M" <jgoodlea@fhcrc.org>,
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Subject: Re: buildworld failure 4.9 Stable --> 5.2 Release
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On Wednesday 14 January 2004 11:30 am, Goodleaf, John M wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I'm trying to upgrade a system from 4.9 (Stable) to 5.2 release. I get a
> buildworld failure with aand error that reads like this:
>
> In file included from /usr/src/lib/libkvm/kvm.c:62:
> /usr/src/lib/libkvm/kvm.h:41:24: sys/_types.h: No such file or directory
> In file included from /usr/src/lib/libkvm/kvm.c:62:
> /usr/src/lib/libkvm/kvm.h:49: error: syntax error before "size_t"
> /usr/src/lib/libkvm/kvm.h:49: warning: useless keyword or type name in
> empty declaration
> /usr/src/lib/libkvm/kvm.h:49: warning: empty declaration
> /usr/src/lib/libkvm/kvm.h:54: error: syntax error before "ssize_t"
> /usr/src/lib/libkvm/kvm.h:54: warning: useless keyword or type name in
> empty declaration
> /usr/src/lib/libkvm/kvm.h:54: warning: empty declaration
>
> Any ideas how to fix this?
>
> Thanks,
> John
>
> PS My make.conf file looks like this:
>
> MODULES_WITH_WORLD=true
> USA_RESIDENT=YES
> CFLAGS= -O -pipe
> NOGAMES= true
> NOINFO= true
> NOFORTRAN= true
> NO_LPR= true
> KERNCONF=CLYDE
> NO_SENDMAIL= true
> COPTFLAGS= -O -pipe
> CPUTYPE= pentium4
> CXXFLAGS+= -fmemoize-lookups -fsave-memoized
> PERL_VER=5.8.1
> PERL_VERSION=5.8.1
> PERL_ARCH=mach
> NOPERL=yo
> NO_PERL=yo
> NO_PERL_WRAPPER=yo
A common piece of advice is to do clean installations (not updates) when
upgrading from 4.* to 5.*.
Best of luck,
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 09:54:34 2004
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Subject: Why is a USB modem not a USB modem?
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Hi,
How do I tell FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE to recognise my
STMicroelectronics USB Communicator as a umodem, and
not as a ugen? Yes, I do have umodem and ucom both
loaded. I have scoured the umodem(4) and ucom(4) man
pages (which are pretty short) as well as the usb(4)
man page, ugen(4), usbd(4) and usbdevs(4). Actually,
running usbdevs -v just confirmed that the FreeBSD had
apparantly all the information it needed (vendor ID,
product ID, device class, description, etc.) - but it
is still not attaching the right driver!
I've seen this question asked before, but never
answered. Here's hoping...
JJ
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 10:03:43 2004
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Subject: FreeBSD Driver compilation problem
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When I try to run /usr/share/examples/drivers/make_device_driver.sh to
generate the skeleton driver, it stops due to compilation errors caused =
by
the rman.h file. The errors are logged into err_log file and are =
attached as
sy3b1.zip file.
Would you please advise a.s.a.p why these errors are happening and how =
they can be corrected?
Regards
Gurdial Chandra
Sycos AES
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 10:15:50 2004
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From: Paulo Roberto <nirv199@yahoo.com>
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Subject: imap-uw port problem on 5.2
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Hi,
building imap-uw with: WITHOUT_SSL=YES seems to have no effect. I keep
getting "Login Disabled" messages thru syslog. I searched the net and
found a lot of similar cases like this, but all the solutions I tried
did not work. I had this port on a 4.7 machine and it did install
perfectly. Any ideas?
tia
Paulo
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 10:50:12 2004
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From: Tillman Hodgson <tillman@seekingfire.com>
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Subject: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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On Wed, Jan 14, 2004 at 06:27:30PM +0100, Antoine Jacoutot wrote:
> On Wednesday 14 January 2004 17:30, Tillman Hodgson wrote:
> > I'm a heavy Zebra (migrating to Quagga) user. Using dynamic routing is
> > very handy, but it won't solve the problem of balancing load across two
> > connections.
>
> Thanks for the feedback :)
>
> > So you can't round-robin between two default gateways. You /can/,
> > however, send traffic for different destinations out of different links.
> > For example, I send my nightly CVSup traffic and other automated
> > downloads out of a regular ADSL link in order to prevent swamping my
> > main link.
>
> What I'm hoping to do is find a way to route all paquets coming:
> - from DMZ to internet, using NET connexion1
> - from LAN to internet, using NET connection2
>
> To be more understandable, something like this:
> route add from DMZ defaut em0
> route add from LAN defaut em1
> --> I know it is not a real command line, it's just to make things clearer.
That's basically source-based routing, as opposed to the normal
destination based routing.
Normal routing says "Based on the fact that you want to go to network X,
I'll send you to gateway Y".
Source-based routing says "Based on IP address that you're coming from,
I'll send to you to gateway Y".
On FreeBSD, source-based routing is done with the IPFW 'fwd' command (or
the IPFilter 'pass out quick on <int_2> to <int_1>' syntax) rather that
using the `route` command. I'm doing that myself (with IPFilter) and it
works well. It's confusing to set up initially because you have to take
into account the interaction between normal routing and firewall-based
source routing. If you're also NAT'ing and using dynamic IPs
understanding how it all can be made to work is an enlightening
experience ;-)
> > If your upstream providers support dynamic routing protocols, then you
> > can get that destination information automatically. But that's not the
> > same as load balancing, it's best-path selection.
>
> And if it doesn't ?
Then you have to figure out and enter the best paths yourself as static
routes. Pain in the butt and likely to drift from reality over time. For
example, if my CVSup server of choice were to change it's IP address
(which I have no control over and am not likely to be notified about),
then my static route won't apply and my CVSup traffic, which I've so
carefully ensured won't affect my main link, will start going over my
main link.
-T
--
The tao that can be told
is not the eternal Tao.
The name that can be named
is not the eternal Name.
- Tao Te Ching
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 11:12:26 2004
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Subject: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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On Wednesday 14 January 2004 19:50, Tillman Hodgson wrote:
> On FreeBSD, source-based routing is done with the IPFW 'fwd' command (or
> the IPFilter 'pass out quick on <int_2> to <int_1>' syntax) rather that
> using the `route` command. I'm doing that myself (with IPFilter) and it
> works well. It's confusing to set up initially because you have to take
> into account the interaction between normal routing and firewall-based
> source routing. If you're also NAT'ing and using dynamic IPs
> understanding how it all can be made to work is an enlightening
> experience ;-)
Great :)
This is fantastic, this is exactly what I need :)
Now, I have to figure out out do to this for real using ipfilter.
I have a 1 connexion with NAT+dyn IP and another one that's fixed.
I'm impatient to test this.
Thanks a lot !
Antoine
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 11:22:23 2004
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Subject: file: table is full | FreeBSD 5.1 p11
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I am getting this error on my FreeBSD machine. Its to the point it was the
only thing I could read out of the dmesg without rebooting.
I read something about increasing max users to prevent this, but I do not
see that option in the kernel anymore...
Any information would be appreciated! Please CC me as not member of list.
file: table is full
file: table is full
Packages Currently Installed
3dm-1.10.0.011_1,1 3ware ATA RAID monitoring daemon and web server
ImageMagick-5.5.7.11_1 Image processing tools
LPRngTool-1.3.2 Configuration Tool for LPRng
ORBit2-2.8.2 High-performance CORBA ORB with support for the C
language
Tee-3.4 An enhanced version of tee(1)
XFree86-FontServer-4.3.0_1 XFree86-4 font server
XFree86-NestServer-4.3.0_1 XFree86-4 nested X server
XFree86-PrintServer-4.3.0 XFree86-4 print server
XFree86-Server-4.3.0_8 XFree86-4 X server and related programs
XFree86-VirtualFramebufferServer-4.3.0_1 XFree86-4 virtual framebuffer
server
XFree86-clients-4.3.0_2 XFree86-4 client programs and related files
XFree86-documents-4.3.0 XFree86-4 documentation
XFree86-font100dpi-4.3.0 XFree86-4 bitmap 100 dpi fonts
XFree86-font75dpi-4.3.0 XFree86-4 bitmap 75 dpi fonts
XFree86-fontCyrillic-4.3.0 XFree86-4 Cyrillic fonts
XFree86-fontDefaultBitmaps-4.3.0 XFree86-4 default bitmap fonts
XFree86-fontEncodings-4.3.0 XFree86-4 font encoding files
XFree86-fontScalable-4.3.0 XFree86-4 scalable fonts
XFree86-libraries-4.3.0_5 XFree86-4 libraries and headers
XFree86-manuals-4.3.0 XFree86-4 man pages
Xft-2.1.2 A client-sided font API for X applications
a2ps-letter-4.13b_1 Formats an ascii file for printing on a postscript
printer
aaccli-1.0 Adaptec SCSI RAID administration tool
abck-2.2 Manage intrusion attemps recorded in the system log
acidlaunch-0.5 An application launcher with simple XML-based
configuration
amsn-0.83_1 MSN Messenger
aterm-0.4.2 A color vt102 terminal emulator with transparency
support
atk-1.4.1_1 A GNOME accessibility toolkit (ATK)
autoconf-2.13.000227_5 Automatically configure source code on many Un*x
platforms
autoconf-2.53_1 Automatically configure source code on many Un*x
platforms
automake-1.4.5_9 GNU Standards-compliant Makefile generator (legacy
version
bandwidthd-1.1.7 Tracks bandwidth usage by IP address
bash-2.05b.007 The GNU Bourne Again Shell
bison-1.75_1 A parser generator from FSF, (mostly) compatible with
Yacc
boxtools-0.65.0 Style tools for the blackbox family of window managers
cdrdao-1.1.7_4 Record CD-R[W]s in disk-at-once mode
cdrtools-2.0.3 Cdrecord, mkisofs and several other programs to record
CD-R
cups-base-1.1.19.0 The Common UNIX Printing System: headers, libs, &
daemons
curl-7.10.7 Non-interactive tool to get files from FTP, GOPHER,
HTTP(S)
cvsup-without-gui-16.1h General network file distribution system optimized
for CVS
docbook-sk-4.1.2 XML version of the DocBook DTD version controlled for
Scrol
docbook-xml-4.2_1 XML version of the DocBook DTD
docbook-xsl-1.62.3 XSL DocBook stylesheets
dsniff-2.3 Various sniffing utilities for penetration testing
esound-0.2.32_1 A sound library for enlightenment package
etherape-0.9.0_1 A graphical network traffic visualization tool for gnome
ethereal-0.9.14 An X11/GTK network analyzer/capture tool
ettercap-gnome-0.6.b,1 A network sniffer/interceptor/injector/logger for
switched
expat-1.95.6_1 XML 1.0 parser written in C
ezm3-1.1 Easier, more portable Modula-3 distribution for building
CV
fluxconf-0.9.4 Fluxconf is a configuration program for the fluxbox
window
fluxter-0.1.0 Dekstop pager for the Fluxbox Slit
fontconfig-2.2.0 An XML-based font configuration API for X Windows
fping-2.4b2 Quickly ping N hosts w/o flooding the network
freetype-1.3.1_2 A free and portable TrueType font rendering engine
freetype2-2.1.4_1 A free and portable TrueType font rendering engine
gconf2-2.4.0.1 A configuration database system for GNOME
gd-2.0.15_1,1 A graphics library for fast creation of images
gdk-pixbuf-0.22.0 A graphic library for GTK+
gettext-0.11.5_1 GNU gettext package
gettext-0.12.1 GNU gettext package
ghostscript-gnu-7.07_4 GNU Postscript interpreter
glib-1.2.10_10 Some useful routines of C programming (previous stable
vers
glib-2.2.3 Some useful routines of C programming (current stable
versi
gmake-3.80 GNU version of 'make' utility
gnome-icon-theme-1.0.9 A collection of icons for the GNOME 2 desktop
gnomehier-1.0_10 An utility port, installing hierarchy of common GNOME
direc
gnomemimedata-2.4.0 A MIME and Application database for GNOME
gnomevfs2-2.4.1_1 GNOME Virtual File System
gnuplot-3.7.3_2 A command-driven interactive function plotting program
gtk-1.2.10_10 Gimp Toolkit for X11 GUI (previous stable version)
gtk-2.2.4_1 Gimp Toolkit for X11 GUI (current stable version)
guile-1.6.4_2 GNU Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for Extension
hdf-4.1r5 Hierarchical Data Format library (from NCSA)
help2man-1.29 Automatically generating simple manual pages from
program o
hostsentry-0.02 A Login Anomaly Detector
imake-4.3.0 Imake and other utilities from XFree86
imlib-1.9.14_1 A graphic library for enlightenment package
imlib2-1.0.6_1 The next generation graphic library for enlightenment
packa
intltool-0.27.2 Xml internationalization support for GNOME, and others
ipaudit-0.95 IP traffic summarizer
ispell-3.2.06_3 An interactive spelling checker for multiple languages
jasper-1.700.2 An implementation of the codec specified in the
JPEG-2000 s
jbigkit-1.5 Lossless compression for bi-level images such as scanned
pa
jpeg-6b_1 IJG's jpeg compression utilities
lame-3.93.1 ISO code based fast MP3 encoder kit
lcms-1.09,1 Light Color Management System -- a color management
library
libIDL-0.8.2 A library for creating trees of CORBA Interface
Definition
libao-esound-0.8.4_1 Portable audio output library
libart_lgpl2-2.3.16 Library for high-performance 2D graphics
libaudiofile-0.2.4 A sound library for SGI audio file
libbonobo-2.4.1 A component and compound document system for GNOME2
libbonoboui-2.4.0 GUI frontend to the libbonobo component of GNOME 2
libdvdcss-1.2.8 Portable abstraction library for DVD decryption
libdvdread-0.9.4 This is needed by ogle, which is a DVD player that
supports
libfpx-1.2.0.9 Library routines for working with Flashpix images
libglade2-2.0.1_1 GNOME glade library
libgnome-2.4.0 Libraries for GNOME, a GNU desktop environment
libgnomecanvas-2.4.0 A graphics library for GNOME
libgnomeui-2.4.0.1_1 Libraries for the GNOME GUI, a GNU desktop environment
libiconv-1.8_2 A character set conversion library
libltdl-1.5 System independent dlopen wrapper
libmng-1.0.5_1 Multiple-image Network Graphics (MNG) reference library
libmpeg2-0.3.1_1 A free library for decoding mpeg-2 and mpeg-1 video
streams
libnet-1.0.2a,1 A C library for creating IP packets
libnet-devel-1.1.0 A C library for creating IP packets (development
version)
libnids-1.18 Network monitoring library with TCP/IP reassembly
libogg-1.0_1,3 Ogg bitstream library
libprelude-0.8.8 Prelude Network Intrusion Detection System librairies
libtool-1.3.4_4 Generic shared library support script
libtool-1.3.5_1 Generic shared library support script
libtool-1.4.3_2 Generic shared library support script
libungif-4.1.0b1_1 Tools and library routines for working with GIF images
libvorbis-1.0_1,3 Audio compression codec library
libwmf-0.2.8 Tools and library for converting Microsoft WMF (windows
met
libxml2-2.6.3 Xml parser library for GNOME
libxslt-1.0.33 The XSLT C library for GNOME
libxslt-1.1.1 The XSLT C library for GNOME
linc-1.0.3 A library for writing networked servers & clients
linux_base-7.1_4 The base set of packages needed in Linux mode
logcheck-1.1.1_4 Auditing tool for system logs on Unix boxes
lrzsz-0.12.20_1 Receive/Send files via X/Y/ZMODEM protocol.
(unrestrictive
lynx-2.8.4.1d A non-graphical, text-based World-Wide Web client
m4-1.4_1 GNU m4
minicom-2.1 An MS-DOS Telix serial communication program "workalike"
mkcmd-8.14 Command-line parser and manual page generator
mkisofs-2.0.3 Create iso9660/Rock Ridge/Joliet filesystems
mozilla-firebird-0.7_1 Web browser based on the browser portion of Mozilla
mpd-3.15_1 Multi-link PPP daemon based on netgraph(4)
mplayer-gtk-esound-0.92.0_3 High performance media player/encoder supporting
many forma
mplayer-skins-1.1.0 Skins for MPlayer's Graphical User Interface (GUI)
msrc0-0.7 Meta source fake-out script for building ksb tools
mysql-client-4.0.16 Multithreaded SQL database (client)
mysql-server-4.0.16 Multithreaded SQL database (server)
nasm-0.98.38,1 General-purpose multi-platform x86 assembler
net-snmp-5.0.9 An extendable SNMP implementation
nmap-3.48_1 Port scanning utility for large networks
nspr-4.3_2 A platform-neutral API for system level and libc like
funct
ogmtools-1.1 Tools to extract from/get info about/create OGG media
strea
openldap-client-2.1.23 Open source LDAP client implementation
p5-Authen-PAM-0.14 A Perl interface to the PAM library
p5-DBD-mysql-2.9002 MySQL driver for the Perl5 Database Interface (DBI)
p5-DBI-1.38 The perl5 Database Interface. Required for DBD::*
modules
p5-Event-0.87 A Generic Perl Event Loop
p5-GdkPixbuf-0.7009 The Pixbuf module of Gtk-Perl
p5-Gtk-0.7009 The base module of Gtk-Perl
p5-Net-SSLeay-1.23 Perl5 interface to SSL
p5-Storable-2.08 Persistency for perl data structures
p5-XML-Parser-2.34 Perl extension interface to James Clark's XML parser,
expat
p5-XML-Writer-0.4.1 A simple Perl module for writing XML documents
pango-1.2.5 An open-source framework for the layout and rendering of
i1
pcre-4.4 Perl Compatible Regular Expressions library
pdflib-5.0.2 A C library for dynamically generating PDF
perl-5.6.1_13 Practical Extraction and Report Language
pico-4.55 PIne's message COmposition editor
pkgconfig-0.15.0 A utility used to retrieve information about installed
libr
png-1.2.5_2 Library for manipulating PNG images
popt-1.6.4_1 A getopt(3) like library with a number of enhancements,
fro
poptop-1.1.4.b4_2 Windows 9x compatible PPTP (VPN) server
portsentry-1.1 Port scan detection and active defense
portupgrade-20030723 FreeBSD ports/packages administration and management
tool s
pptpclient-1.3.1 PPTP client for establishing a VPN link with an NT
server
prelude-nids-0.8.5 Prelude Network Intrusion Detection System sensor
pstree-2.21 List processes as a tree
py23-expat-2.3.2_2 Python interface to the Expat XML parser
python-2.3.2 An interpreted object-oriented programming language
qiv-1.8_1 Small, fast GDK/Imlib image viewer
rar-3.20,1 File archiver (binary port)
rc_subr-1.16 Common startup and shutdown subroutines used by scripts
rdesktop-1.3.0 RDP client for Windows NT/2000/2003 Terminal Server
ruby-1.6.8.2003.04.19 An object-oriented interpreted scripting language
ruby-bdb1-0.2.1 Ruby interface to Berkeley DB revision 1.8x with full
featu
ruby-rdoc-0.9.0 Documentation from Ruby source files
ruby-shim-ruby18-1.8.1.p2 A set of Ruby modules to provide Ruby 1.8
functionalities
samba-2.2.8a A free SMB and CIFS client and server for UNIX
scrollkeeper-0.3.12_2,1 An Open Document Cataloging Project
sdocbook-xml-4.1.2.5_1 "Simplified" DocBook XML DTD
startup-notification-0.5_1 Library that supports startup notification spec
from freede
tcl-8.3.5_2 Tool Command Language
tcl-8.4.5,1 Tool Command Language
tcllib-1.3 A collection of utility modules for Tcl
tiff-3.6.0 Tools and library routines for working with TIFF images
tightvnc-1.2.9 Enhanced version of VNC
tk-8.3.5_2 Graphical toolkit for TCL
tk-8.4.5,1 Graphical toolkit for TCL
trafshow-3.1_3 Full screen visualization of network traffic
transcode-0.6.10 A text-console utility for video stream processing
unzip-5.50_2 List, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive
vcdimager-0.7.14 "GNU VCDImager/VCDRip -- The GNU VideoCD Image
Maker/Rippin
vorbis-tools-1.0_4,3 Play, encode, and manage Ogg Vorbis files
webmin-1.121_1 Web-based interface for system administration for Unix
wget-1.8.2_5 Retrieve files from the Net via HTTP and FTP
win32-codecs-2.0.90_1,1 Huge compilation of Win32 binary codecs, including
MPEG-4(D
wmbluecpu-0.4 A CPU monitoring dockapp
wmmemfree-0.7 Memory and swap monitoring dockapp
wmmemmon-1.0.0 Mem/Swap monitoring dockapp for WindowMaker
wmtop-0.84 Windowmaker dock app to display top 3 CPU consuming
process
wmupmon-0.1.1a An uptime showing dockapp with a similar look to
wmcpuload
wrapper-1.0_3 Wrapper for XFree86-4 server
xmlcatmgr-1.1 SGML/XML catalog manager
zip-2.3_1 Create/update ZIP files compatible with pkzip
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 1992-2003 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE-p11 #0: Fri Dec 19 21:05:11 CST 2003
root@monitor.nemschoff.com:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/IPSEC
Preloaded elf kernel "/boot/kernel/kernel" at 0xc0676000.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/acpi.ko" at 0xc06761cc.
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 601365398 Hz
CPU: Intel Pentium III (601.37-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x681 Stepping = 1
Features=0x383f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,
PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE>
real memory = 268419072 (255 MB)
avail memory = 253726720 (241 MB)
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
acpi0: <ASUS P3B_F > on motherboard
pcibios: BIOS version 2.10
Using $PIR table, 8 entries at 0xc00f0e70
acpi0: power button is handled as a fixed feature programming model.
Timecounter "ACPI-safe" frequency 3579545 Hz
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0xe408-0xe40b on acpi0
acpi_cpu0: <CPU> on acpi0
acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
agp0: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) host to PCI bridge> mem 0xe4000000-0xe7ffffff
at device 0.0 on pci0
pcib1: <PCIBIOS PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <display, VGA> at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 4.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 UDMA33 controller> port 0xb800-0xb80f at device 4.1 on
pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> port 0xb400-0xb41f irq 10
at device 4.2 on pci0
usb0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pci0: <bridge, PCI-unknown> at device 4.3 (no driver attached)
fxp0: <Intel 82557/8/9 EtherExpress Pro/100(B) Ethernet> port 0xb000-0xb03f
mem 0xe1800000-0xe181ffff,0xe2000000-0xe2000
fff irq 10 at device 9.0 on pci0
fxp0: Ethernet address miibus0: <MII bus> on fxp0
inphy0: <i82555 10/100 media interface> on miibus0
inphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
fxp1: <Intel 82557/8/9 EtherExpress Pro/100(B) Ethernet> port 0xa800-0xa83f
mem 0xe0800000-0xe081ffff,0xe1000000-0xe1000
fff irq 11 at device 10.0 on pci0
fxp1: Ethernet address
miibus1: <MII bus> on fxp1
inphy1: <i82555 10/100 media interface> on miibus1
inphy1: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
fdc0: <Enhanced floppy controller (i82077, NE72065 or clone)> port
0x3f7,0x3f2-0x3f5 irq 6 drq 2 on acpi0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
ppc0 port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on acpi0
ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppbus0: <Parallel port bus> on ppc0
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
sio0 port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on acpi0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0
sio1: type 16550A
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xcc000-0xcd7ff,0xc8000-0xc97ff,0xc0000-0xc7fff
on isa0
pmtimer0 on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
IPsec: Initialized Security Association Processing.
acpi_cpu: throttling enabled, 8 steps (100% to 12.5%), currently 100.0%
ad0: 38166MB <WDC WD400JB-00ENA0> [77545/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
acd0: CDROM <50X CD-ROM> at ata1-master PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
fxp0: promiscuous mode enabled
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------
Michael Clark
Nemschoff Chairs Inc
mclark at nemschoff dot com
CompTIA A+, MCP
Voice: (920) 457 7726 x294
Fax: (920) 453 6594
CONFIDENTIALITY NOTE: This electronic transmission, including all
attachments, is directed in confidence solely to the person(s) to whom it is
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are not waived. If you have received this transmission in error, please
notify the sender immediately by return electronic transmission and then
immediately delete this transmission, including all attachments, without
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 11:42:07 2004
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From: Charles Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2004 14:41:27 -0500
To: Paulo Roberto <nirv199@yahoo.com>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.609)
cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: imap-uw port problem on 5.2
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On Jan 14, 2004, at 1:15 PM, Paulo Roberto wrote:
> building imap-uw with: WITHOUT_SSL=YES seems to have no effect. I keep
> getting "Login Disabled" messages thru syslog. I searched the net and
> found a lot of similar cases like this, but all the solutions I tried
> did not work. I had this port on a 4.7 machine and it did install
> perfectly. Any ideas?
Rebuild the mail/cclient port as well, per
/usr/ports/mail/imap-uw/pkg-message:
===> NB: IMAP-UW now rejects non-encrypted logins by default. To
change this
===> behaviour, recompile and reinstall cclient and imap-uw ports
with one of
===> the following make variables defined:
WITHOUT_SSL - build without SSL/encryption support.
WITH_SSL_AND_PLAINTEXT - build with SSL/encryption support, but allow
non-encrypted logins.
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 12:24:39 2004
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From: "Marwan Sultan" <Admin@kifco.net>
To: "FreeBSD questions List" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2004 19:32:20 +0300
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Subject: cabling problem?
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Hello everyone,
I'm Running FreeBSD 4.8-R, NATd, Firewall enabled.
This box acting as a gateway.
Modem Router calling the Internet and connected to rl0 in my FreeBSD
and rl1 connected to HUB clients.
When I plug the network cable From the Modem router directly to my
FreeBSD in the first NIC rl0 it doesnot take the internet connection.
and nor the light in the rl0 lights.!
So to solve the problem, I have a small HUB i pluged the cable from
the router to hub (uplink) and from the HUB to rl0 then everything
works fine, and the NIC light comes on, and NATd works great
also all clients have the internet access.
The question is:
Why the network cable from Modem router to box directly doesnot
work in the time from Modem router to HUB and from HUB to BSD
box works fine?
Thank you all.
--
Marwan Sultan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 12:41:00 2004
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cc: FreeBSD questions List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: cabling problem?
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Marwan Sultan wrote:
> When I plug the network cable From the Modem router directly to my
> FreeBSD in the first NIC rl0 it doesnot take the internet connection.
> and nor the light in the rl0 lights.!
>
> So to solve the problem, I have a small HUB i pluged the cable from
> the router to hub (uplink) and from the HUB to rl0 then everything
> works fine, and the NIC light comes on, and NATd works great
> also all clients have the internet access.
>
> The question is:
> Why the network cable from Modem router to box directly doesnot
> work in the time from Modem router to HUB and from HUB to BSD
> box works fine?
In order to directly connect two computers (or your computer and modem
in this case) together using ethernet, you need a special type of
ethernet cable called a crossover cable - which is simply a normal
ethernet cable wired slightly differently.
The cable you are using must not be a crossover cable - and so it works
between a computer and a hub, but not directly between two computers.
You should be able to find more information on Google if you need it.
Hope that helps.
Andrew
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Message-ID: <20040114204258.GC415@seekingfire.com>
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Subject: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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On Wed, Jan 14, 2004 at 08:10:19PM +0100, Antoine Jacoutot wrote:
> On Wednesday 14 January 2004 19:50, Tillman Hodgson wrote:
> > On FreeBSD, source-based routing is done with the IPFW 'fwd' command (or
> > the IPFilter 'pass out quick on <int_2> to <int_1>' syntax) rather that
> > using the `route` command. I'm doing that myself (with IPFilter) and it
> > works well. It's confusing to set up initially because you have to take
> > into account the interaction between normal routing and firewall-based
> > source routing. If you're also NAT'ing and using dynamic IPs
> > understanding how it all can be made to work is an enlightening
> > experience ;-)
>
> Great :)
> This is fantastic, this is exactly what I need :)
> Now, I have to figure out out do to this for real using ipfilter.
> I have a 1 connexion with NAT+dyn IP and another one that's fixed.
> I'm impatient to test this.
> Thanks a lot !
If you're using IPFilter, you might be interested in the HOWTO:
http://www.obfuscation.org/ipf/ipf-howto.html
The section on the "to" keyword is unfortunately very brief.
-T
--
Page 594: You will find that the Unix file system has a compelling
beauty: everything makes sense.
- Harley Hahn, _The Unix Companion_
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To: "Marwan Sultan" <Admin@kifco.net>
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Subject: Re: cabling problem?
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It does not work because you are not using the correct cable. In order
to directly connect to NICs (or NIC-to-Router) you need a cross-over
cable. The pin-through is different than a normal patch cable. Google
"cross-over cable" or just ask the guy behind the counter of your local
computer store for one.
HTH,
Christopher Hollow
Technical Consultant
Marwan Sultan wrote:
> Hello everyone,
>
> I'm Running FreeBSD 4.8-R, NATd, Firewall enabled.
> This box acting as a gateway.
>
> Modem Router calling the Internet and connected to rl0 in my FreeBSD
> and rl1 connected to HUB clients.
>
> When I plug the network cable From the Modem router directly to my
> FreeBSD in the first NIC rl0 it doesnot take the internet connection.
> and nor the light in the rl0 lights.!
>
> So to solve the problem, I have a small HUB i pluged the cable from
> the router to hub (uplink) and from the HUB to rl0 then everything
> works fine, and the NIC light comes on, and NATd works great
> also all clients have the internet access.
>
> The question is:
> Why the network cable from Modem router to box directly doesnot
> work in the time from Modem router to HUB and from HUB to BSD
> box works fine?
>
> Thank you all.
> --
> Marwan Sultan
>
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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From: Dan Pelleg <daniel@pelleg.org>
Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2004 15:47:48 -0500
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Subject: Re: IPFW 'keep state' & 'limit'
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"fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com> writes:
> The FBSD 5.2 man IPFW does not say anything different that the 4.9
> man IPFW.
> Are you saying the man doc in 5.2 is wrong?
>
> 5.2 is using the ipfw2 code for IPFIREWALL I believe.
>
> Documenting the fact that 'limit' performs the same function as
> 'keep state' in additional to 'limit' stated purpose is very
> important information. Also that 'limit' and 'keep state' can not be
> coded together is another very important piece information that need
> to be documented in the man IPFW data.
>
> Should this be submitted as an problem report?
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Pelleg [mailto:daniel+bsd@pelleg.org]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2004 9:47 AM
> To: fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG
> Subject: Re: IPFW 'keep state' & 'limit'
>
> "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com> writes:
>
>> Reading the man page on IPFW rule syntax, I get the impression
> that
>> the 'limit' option uses the stateful dynamic rules table. But it's
>> unclear whether 'keep state' and limit can be used on the same
> rule,
>> or if the limit option performs the 'keep state' function in
>> addition to the limit function.
>>
>> So as an example
>>
>> $cmd 00390 allow tcp from any to any 22 in via dc0 setup
> keep-state
>> limit src-addr 3
>>
>> will this work?
>>
>
> limit implies keep-state, and you should really specify one or the
> other. If you specify both, ipfw won't complain, but ipfw2 will. So
> it's
> best to not do that.
>
> --
>
> Dan Pelleg
>
>
>
Your rule, given to IPFW2 (on a 4.X system), yields:
ipfw: only one of keep-state and limit is allowed
I wouldn't say the man page hides the first fact; it is reasonably careful
to say "keep-state or limit" in most places.
It does, however, not mention that specifying both in the same rule is not
accepted. In fact it says that "Zero or more" rule options are accepted,
with both limit and keep-state listed as options (in the RULE OPTIONS
section - this is on a man page from around 5.1). Given this might surprise
people who move to 5.X and even lock them out, it might also be worth
mentioning in one of migration guides. I suggest you bring this up to the
doc@ list.
--
Dan Pelleg
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Subject: Re: New installation: Hanging when trying to dial out
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See http://speecart.chg.ru/handbook/disks-bios-numbering.html
Quintin
John Adams wrote:
> On Tuesday, January 13, 2004, at 06:57 PM, fbsd_user wrote:
>
>> Try this command to mount the cd drive.
>> First load the 4.6 install cd in cd drive
>> mount /cdrom
>> cd /cdrom
>> ls
>> cd /
>> umount /cdrom
>
>
> Success!
>
>> look at the etc/fstab to see how cd drive is configured
>
>
> Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass
> /dev/acd0c /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0
>
>> Explain how you switch from booting winme to booting FBSD
>
>
================================================================
> I've yet to learn how to tell the bootloader to boot from the primary
> drive, so I just change the order of the drives in BIOS.
=================================================================
>
>> Verify floppy drive works in winme.
>
>
> And there's the answer--I believe this drive is dead. I recall it making
> noises some time ago, and it must've gone over the edge. Fortunately,
> Atlanta has some good stores--I've been wanting to pop down to the one
> by Tech for a while now, and this is as good an excuse as any.
>
> This brings me back to the modem question. I can type in the entries
> from ppp.conf and ppp.log--or I suppose I could try to learn to write to
> the FAT partition elsewhere on this drive, which I'm not unwilling to do
> (shouldn't be hard, which is what I thought about the modem.)
>
> Advice? And thanks again,
>
> John A
>
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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>
>
>
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Subject: Error in Makefile?
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I am trying to build mod_jk-1.2.5 from source on 4.9-RELEASE and I
encounter at the end of the build process the following error:
...
/usr/local/bin/bash /usr/local/apache/build/libtool --silent
--mode=install cp `pwd`/mod_jk.so
libtool: install: you must specify a destination
Try `libtool --help --mode=install' for more information.
*** Error code 1
Whe looking at the Makefile it looks like the build stops at that command:
...
mod_jk.so: mod_jk.la
$(LIBTOOL) --mode=install cp $< `pwd`/$@
...
I have no expirience in writing Makefiles, however, it looks like that
line does not work on FreeBSD.
Anyone any idea to rewrite the line or to edit the command manually? Thanks.
Dave.
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Subject: Re: -HUP 1 command
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I believe the common command for this is -SIGHUP. This depends on the
software though.
Quintin
fbsd_user wrote:
> After making changes to syslog.conf and newsyslog.conf
> what is the command to enable the changes.
>
> Is it Kill -HUP 1
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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>
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Berkeley Software Distribution
Advanced Micro Devices
Scalable Processor ARChitecture
Quintin
Kevin R. Lee wrote:
> Hello, I was wondering what BSD stands for? Also what does AMD and Ultra SPARC stand for? Any information would be very helpful.
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 13:10:49 2004
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Those are 64bit CPUs developed by Intel and AMD.
Quintin
Kevin R. Lee wrote:
> This is the last one! What does IA-64 and AMD64 stand for?
>
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Subject: Re: -HUP 1 command
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On Jan 14, 2004, at 1:58 PM, Quintin Riis wrote:
> I believe the common command for this is -SIGHUP. This depends on the
> software though.
> Quintin
It is called SIGHUP but to send it you use -HUP to the kill command.
Chad
>
> fbsd_user wrote:
>
>> After making changes to syslog.conf and newsyslog.conf what is the
>> command to enable the changes.
>> Is it Kill -HUP 1
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 13:33:50 2004
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On Jan 13, 2004, at 9:04 PM, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> I suspect that a restricted shell isn't going to be appropriate in
> this case. Restricted shells are useful for avoiding shooting
> yourself in the foot, but they're really not intended to be secure.
You're probably right that my suggestion is only a partial solution,
but using a restricted shell and chroot()ing these users to a home
directory that isn't owned/writable by that UID should come pretty
close to solving the Original Poster's problem.
It might also be the case that the OP might be better off not
generating "normal user accounts", but using application-specific user
databases (such as found in software like Cyrus) to give controlled
access to a particular service.
--
-Chuck
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From: Jez Hancock <jez.hancock@munk.nu>
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cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: -HUP 1 command
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On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 08:53:44PM -0500, fbsd_user wrote:
> After making changes to syslog.conf and newsyslog.conf
> what is the command to enable the changes.
>
> Is it Kill -HUP 1
Note that process with PID 1 is usually the init process - sending a HUP
signal to it will produce undesirable effects similar to restarting the
whole server. Have a go and see what happens if it's not a production
server :P
--
Jez Hancock
- System Administrator / PHP Developer
http://munk.nu/
http://jez.hancock-family.com/ - personal weblog
http://ipfwstats.sf.net/ - ipfw peruser traffic logging
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I am trying to get vmailmgr-0.96.9 to build from the ports collection of
FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE. I 'think' it will work if I can have the port use
a different compiler version during the build. I have been unable to
figure/find out how (if?) this is possible. By default it seems to use
gcc 3.2.2, and I have the port install of gcc 2.9.5 available I just
don't know how to make 'make' use the older version.
I am pretty spoiled with the ports collection in that I almost never
have to compile anything without using a port. But I have managed to
alter the source in work/ to get past a couple of the errors
(missing/incorrect includes). Still getting stumped by lots of errors
along the lines of this:
---------------------------------------------------------
../lib/libvmailmgr.a(cdb_get.o): In function `cdb_reader::get(mystring
const&)':
cdb_get.o(.text+0x355): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned)'
---------------------------------------------------------
I don't know how to work through those errors, and from what I've found
on the net it doesn't compile with gcc 3+. So now I would like to try
and using gcc 2.9.5 and see if that doesn't clear up the final
(hopefully) issue.
Any insight you can provide would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in
advance for your time.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 13:36:23 2004
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Subject: T1 / Dial-Up Software[Kind of long]
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This doesn't necessarily pertain to FreeBSD(although it will depending
on what kind of answers I receive) but it's interesting nonetheless. I
work for an ISP and one of the services we offer is dial-up internet.
Our 3COM hardware( the CSU/DSUs and the DSP cards) is on its last legs
and requires frequent reboots. I've noticed that you can purcahse T1
cards that support up to 4 T1 lines and contain the CSU/DSUs on them for
a few hundred dollars. The problem is that you then have to get DSPs
for them and that raises the cost to around $5000. For $5000 we can get
more shitty 3COM hardware than we'd know what to do with, so thats not a
good solution. I was thinking, why can't the DSPs be emulated? Does
anybody know of any software that will emulate some number of DSPs(92
would be the max for 4 T1 lines) and interface them with a CSU/DSU? If
no software exists what brand of hardware do you recommend for this type
of application. There seems to be only about 6 companies that make this
stuff and none of them seem that great. I appreciate any feedback I
recieve.
Thanks,
Ryan
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From: Scott Mitchell <scott+freebsd@fishballoon.org>
To: Ruben de Groot <mail25@bzerk.org>, John <john@starfire.mn.org>,
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Subject: Re: Updating DNS after DHCP
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On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 01:16:23PM +0100, Ruben de Groot wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 11:09:38PM -0600, John typed:
> > I see that some Microsoft systems send out an update to DNS with
> > the system name. I configured my DNS server to accept these updates,
> > but now that I'm running FreeBSD on a laptop - how do I do that
> > from FreeBSD? I've looked at the dhclient man pages and the named
> > man pages and the pages that they refer to and I didn't pick up
> > any hints there.
> >
> > Can anyone give me a clue? (Yeah - I'm clueless...)
>
> I believe this is done by the nsupdate(8) program.
You can also have your DHCP server do the updates - which makes sense, as
it's the thing handing out the addresses to your client machines. I have
this working reasonably well with isc-dhcpd, for Windows and FreeBSD
clients.
You want to read the 'DYNAMIC DNS UPDATES' section of the dhcpd.conf(5)
manpage, and whatever docs your DNS server has on this topic. There are
plenty of examples of working configs for isc-dhcpd and bind to be found on
the web.
HTH,
Scott
--
===========================================================================
Scott Mitchell | PGP Key ID | "Eagles may soar, but weasels
Cambridge, England | 0x54B171B9 | don't get sucked into jet engines"
scott at fishballoon.org | 0xAA775B8B | -- Anon
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 14:22:51 2004
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Subject: How to install FreeBSD 5.1 from USB HDD
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Hello,
As my subject my or may not indicate I have a 40GB external usb hard drive that I would like to install FreeBSD to and boot it from.
Upon setup it won't recognise the usb. Is there a way to do this?
Thanks,
Chris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 14:42:18 2004
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Subject: mcAfee + postsfix + mailscanner
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Anyone using the above configs?
I can't get mcafee to scan attachments.
please help.
thanks.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 14:43:16 2004
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A question about the 'me' keyword and ipfw: The man page for ipfw states
the following:
me matches any IP address configured on an interface in the
system. The address list is evaluated at the time the
packet is analysed.
If I set my oif to 'rl0' (a nic in my system) and I set the oip to 'me',
what should the onet address be set to? Can I set the onet address to
'me' also? The oif has its address assigned by DHCP.
-R
Lowell Gilbert wrote:
>Rishi Chopra <rchopra@cal.berkeley.edu> writes:
>
>
>
>>Perhaps someone can help me with this small part of rc.firewall:
>>
>>[Ss][Ii][Mm][Pp][Ll][Ee])
>> ############
>> # This is a prototype setup for a simple firewall. Configure this
>> # machine as a named server and ntp server, and point all the machines
>> # on the inside at this machine for those services.
>> ############
>>
>> # set these to your outside interface network and netmask and ip
>> oif="ed0"
>> onet="192.0.2.0"
>> omask="255.255.255.0"
>> oip="192.0.2.1"
>>
>> # set these to your inside interface network and netmask and ip
>> iif="ed1"
>> inet="192.0.2.1"
>> imask="255.255.255.0"
>> iip="192.0.2.17"
>>
>>I'm curious about the difference between 'inet' and 'iip', what each
>>one stands for, and how to configure 'onet/oip' if the outside
>>interface network is configured via DHCP.
>>
>>
>
>Look a little more closely at the comment right before those lines.
>'iif' is "Inside InterFace," 'inet' is "Inside NETwork," 'imask' is
>"Inside netMASK," and 'iip' is "Inside IP address."
>
>If your ouside address is assigned by DHCP, you can't set those in the
>script. You can use the "me" keyword (see "man 8 ipfw"), or set up
>the firewall in a DHCP hook, or just skip the address (it doesn't
>actually give you any extra security if you've got a single address on
>a single Ethernet network).
>
>
>
>>I'm also curious about this little snippet (under the 'simple' profile):
>>
>> # Everything else is denied by default, unless the
>> # IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT option is set in your kernel
>> # config file.
>>
>>What happens if this option is set in my kernel config file? Can I
>>safely comment out this line and use the 'simple' profile without
>>affecting natd?
>>
>>
>
>It doesn't affect natd either way. Defaulting to deny is definitely
>the way to configure a firewall for security purposes -- don't accept
>anything you haven't explicitly configured yourself to let in.
>
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 15:05:33 2004
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To: "Daniel J Cain Jr." <dan@cain.sh>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How to Select Compiler Version when Installing Port
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Daniel J Cain Jr. wrote:
>I am trying to get vmailmgr-0.96.9 to build from the ports collection of
>FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE. I 'think' it will work if I can have the port use
>a different compiler version during the build. I have been unable to
>figure/find out how (if?) this is possible. By default it seems to use
>gcc 3.2.2, and I have the port install of gcc 2.9.5 available I just
>don't know how to make 'make' use the older version.
>
>I am pretty spoiled with the ports collection in that I almost never
>have to compile anything without using a port. But I have managed to
>alter the source in work/ to get past a couple of the errors
>(missing/incorrect includes). Still getting stumped by lots of errors
>along the lines of this:
>
>---------------------------------------------------------
>../lib/libvmailmgr.a(cdb_get.o): In function `cdb_reader::get(mystring
>const&)':
>cdb_get.o(.text+0x355): undefined reference to `operator new(unsigned)'
>---------------------------------------------------------
>
>I don't know how to work through those errors, and from what I've found
>on the net it doesn't compile with gcc 3+. So now I would like to try
>and using gcc 2.9.5 and see if that doesn't clear up the final
>(hopefully) issue.
>
>Any insight you can provide would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in
>advance for your time.
>
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
>
you should be able to set the value of CC in the environment, or pass it
through as a Make environment variable to use your choice of compiler...
normally you can execute:
CC=/usr/local/gcc-N.NN/bin/gcc make target
although with the BSD ports system, you may need to do it differently,
either in the top level Makefile or via:
make -E CC=/usr/local/gcc-N.NN/bin/gcc
Scott
Scott
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 15:08:55 2004
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Quintin Riis wrote:
> Berkeley Software Distribution
> Advanced Micro Devices
> Scalable Processor ARChitecture
>
> Quintin
>
> Kevin R. Lee wrote:
>
>> Hello, I was wondering what BSD stands for? Also what does AMD and
>> Ultra SPARC stand for? Any information would be very helpful..
>
Umm, and what does Google stand for? Anyone? It _surely_ isn't a
search engine, right?
Sorry, really couldn't help it. People often enough (including myself)
ask on lists for info that could be dug up in the Handbook or some list
searching, but asking after obviously not even bothering to even attempt
to do any 'homework' on Google (or other search engine) can quickly take
a very useful mailing list and turn it into a waste of space....even
moreso when 'abused' (IMHO of course) by several more followups, any one
of which could have been found in less time than it took to get a
response from the (overly gracious) list....
Scott
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Hi all thanks for all your answers.
The solution that i found was to add to my ipnat.rules this lines:
map dc1 192.168.10.0/24 -> 0/32 portmap tcp/udp auto
map dc1 192.168.10.0/24 -> 0/32
and to my rc.conf this :
static_routes="linux"
route_linux="192.168.0.0/16 192.168.1.3"
regards.
Hi all, I need some help routing or making Nat on a LAN.
I have something like this:
I N T E R N E T
-----------------
^ ^
| |
fxp0 public IP public IP
| |
FreeBSD server LINUX server
| |
dc0 192.168.10.1 |
dc1 192.168.1.1 ^ 192.168.1.3
^ | ^
| | |
| | |
----------------
| Switch/Hub |
----------------
| |
------------------ -----------------
| LAN A | | LAN B |
| 192.168.10.2-254 | | 192.168.1.4-100 |
------------------ -----------------
I have running a FreeBSD server as a gateway and DHCP, the server share
the Internet to all the computers on LAN A (192.168.10.0/24).
The server have 3 network cards:
fxp0 is public IP.
dc0 is the gateway for the LAN A "192.168.10.1".
dc1 has IP 192.168.1.1 ( need help with this ).
Right now i am just using fxp0 and dc0 so any computer on the LAN A
"192.168.10.2-254" can have Internet, my ipnat.rules file looks like this:
--
map fxp0 192.168.10.1/24 -> 0/32 portmap tcp/udp auto
map fxp0 192.168.10.1/24 -> 0/32
--
until that point everything just work OK.
There is another network, I will call it LAN B, this LAN make the same
thing that i am doing with the FreeBSD Server, but instead it uses LINUX,
the m achine have 2 network cars.
eth0 has a public IP.
eth1 is the gateway for the LAN B "192.168.1.3"
Both networks are connected to the same switch/hub, but now i need that
the computers of LAN A can see "ping" computers on LAN B.
If I configure the third nick "dc1" on the FreeBSD server to have an IP
on the range of LAN B for example with ip 192.168.1.1, then I can see all
the computers from both LAN's, I can ping, telnet, ssh etc. to both
192.168.10.X and 192.168.1.X. networks "standing on the FreeBSD server."
What i want to do is that a computer on LAN A with an IP on the range of
192.168.10.2-254 can ping, telnet, ssh, etc. to a computer on LAN B
"192.168.1.X".
How can i solve this problem, is this is a route or Nat problem ?
There is one more issue, I can't touch the LINUX SERVER I can just be a
client or join the LAN by configure a nic with a IP on the range of
192.168.1.0/24.
I have been trying to fix this with static routes but i am not having luck.
Any help will be apreciated.
regards.
--
nbari@unixmexico.com
key ID 1EF56FDC
--
nbari@unixmexico.com
key ID 1EF56FDC
--
nbari@unixmexico.com
key ID 1EF56FDC
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 15:17:35 2004
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To: Tillman Hodgson <tillman@seekingfire.com>,
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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 00:15:29 +0100
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On Wednesday 14 January 2004 21:42, Tillman Hodgson wrote:
> If you're using IPFilter, you might be interested in the HOWTO:
>
> http://www.obfuscation.org/ipf/ipf-howto.html
>
> The section on the "to" keyword is unfortunately very brief.
Yes I already checked this and as you said, it was poor concerning my issue.
Thanks.
Antoine
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 15:19:36 2004
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Subject: Solution to Routing Networks
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Hi all thanks for all your answers.
The solution that i found was to add to my ipnat.rules this lines:
map dc1 192.168.10.0/24 -> 0/32 portmap tcp/udp auto
map dc1 192.168.10.0/24 -> 0/32
and to my rc.conf this :
static_routes="linux"
route_linux="192.168.0.0/16 192.168.1.3"
regards.
Hi all, I need some help routing or making Nat on a LAN.
I have something like this:
I N T E R N E T
-----------------
^ ^
| |
fxp0 public IP public IP
| |
FreeBSD server LINUX server
| |
dc0 192.168.10.1 |
dc1 192.168.1.1 ^ 192.168.1.3
^ | ^
| | |
| | |
----------------
| Switch/Hub |
----------------
| |
------------------ -----------------
| LAN A | | LAN B |
| 192.168.10.2-254 | | 192.168.1.4-100 |
------------------ -----------------
I have running a FreeBSD server as a gateway and DHCP, the server share
the Internet to all the computers on LAN A (192.168.10.0/24).
The server have 3 network cards:
fxp0 is public IP.
dc0 is the gateway for the LAN A "192.168.10.1".
dc1 has IP 192.168.1.1 ( need help with this ).
Right now i am just using fxp0 and dc0 so any computer on the LAN A
"192.168.10.2-254" can have Internet, my ipnat.rules file looks like this:
--
map fxp0 192.168.10.1/24 -> 0/32 portmap tcp/udp auto
map fxp0 192.168.10.1/24 -> 0/32
--
until that point everything just work OK.
There is another network, I will call it LAN B, this LAN make the same
thing that i am doing with the FreeBSD Server, but instead it uses LINUX,
the m achine have 2 network cars.
eth0 has a public IP.
eth1 is the gateway for the LAN B "192.168.1.3"
Both networks are connected to the same switch/hub, but now i need that
the computers of LAN A can see "ping" computers on LAN B.
If I configure the third nick "dc1" on the FreeBSD server to have an IP
on the range of LAN B for example with ip 192.168.1.1, then I can see all
the computers from both LAN's, I can ping, telnet, ssh etc. to both
192.168.10.X and 192.168.1.X. networks "standing on the FreeBSD server."
What i want to do is that a computer on LAN A with an IP on the range of
192.168.10.2-254 can ping, telnet, ssh, etc. to a computer on LAN B
"192.168.1.X".
How can i solve this problem, is this is a route or Nat problem ?
There is one more issue, I can't touch the LINUX SERVER I can just be a
client or join the LAN by configure a nic with a IP on the range of
192.168.1.0/24.
I have been trying to fix this with static routes but i am not having luck.
Any help will be apreciated.
regards.
--
nbari@unixmexico.com
key ID 1EF56FDC
--
nbari@unixmexico.com
key ID 1EF56FDC
--
nbari@unixmexico.com
key ID 1EF56FDC
--
nbari@unixmexico.com
key ID 1EF56FDC
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 16:24:40 2004
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<20040114213345.GA38010@users.munk.nu>
From: Christian Laursen <xi@borderworlds.dk>
Date: 15 Jan 2004 01:24:32 +0100
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Subject: Re: -HUP 1 command
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Jez Hancock <jez.hancock@munk.nu> writes:
> On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 08:53:44PM -0500, fbsd_user wrote:
> > After making changes to syslog.conf and newsyslog.conf
> > what is the command to enable the changes.
> >
> > Is it Kill -HUP 1
> Note that process with PID 1 is usually the init process - sending a HUP
> signal to it will produce undesirable effects similar to restarting the
> whole server. Have a go and see what happens if it's not a production
> server :P
I usually kill init with a SIGHUP after editing /etc/ttys and it has so
far never caused me any trouble.
Actually this is also explained in the init(8) manpage:
Line status (on, off, secure, getty, or window information) may be
changed in the ttys(5) file without a reboot by sending the signal SIGHUP
to init with the command ``kill -HUP 1''. On receipt of this signal,
init re-reads the ttys(5) file.
--
Best regards
Christian Laursen
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 16:25:15 2004
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Subject: ERROR: Unable to write data to disk idad1
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Hi,
I run freebsd 5.2 on a compaq proliant ml 350 with raid smartarray 221 controller.
I'm running the system with two (hardware) virtual volumes (4 disks).
I tried to add a partition (with /stand/sysinstall) to idad1s1. This should become idad1s1f but when I try to "w"rite the changes to disk the following error appears:
"ERROR: Unable to write data to disk idad1!"
Unfortunately I'm not able to add any new partitions, why, what's wrong?
P.S I'm doing this over ssh network access, so please don't tell me I have to physically be present at the machine to restart in single mode ;-)
thx a lot
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 16:33:37 2004
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Subject: killall -HUP xyz
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Hi,
This might sound stupid but I was asking myself as a newbie, when I launch:
chroot /chroot/httpd /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
I change the config file and execute
killall -HUP httpd
Is apache now still executed in the chroot environment?
thx a lot
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 16:51:03 2004
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cc: peter@sycos.co.uk
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD Driver compilation problem
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Admin wrote:
>When I try to run /usr/share/examples/drivers/make_device_driver.sh to
>generate the skeleton driver, it stops due to compilation errors caused by
>the rman.h file. The errors are logged into err_log file and are attached as
>sy3b1.zip file.
>
>Would you please advise a.s.a.p why these errors are happening and how they can be corrected?
>
>Regards
>
>Gurdial Chandra
>Sycos AES
>
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
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>
If that is the same example I looked at serval months ago, I think it
was written for an isa decive a while back. Look for a time and date in
the source files, if it is too old it may no longer compile on a new
machine. I am just guessing here.
Jason
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 17:16:12 2004
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From: jr315 <jr315@yahoo.com>
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Subject: ml350 smart array 641
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I've been asked by a customer to setup a freebsd
server on a brand new compaq ml350 with a Smart Array
641. need to run raid 5.
has anyone had any luck with this server/raid controller???
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 17:19:33 2004
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From: Marco Beishuizen <marco@beishuizen.info>
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Subject: changing hostname
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Hi,
I would like to change the hostname of one of my machines without a
reboot. Is it enough to change my rc.conf and run the /etc/netstart script
or do I have to do something else?
Thanks,
Marco
--
Please ignore previous fortune.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 17:24:51 2004
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From: Didier Wiroth <didier.wiroth@mcesr.etat.lu>
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Subject: sshd, how is this possible, security bug?
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Hi,
using freebsd 5.2 release.
Below you can see what is not commented out in my sshd_config file, which is almost the default:
#$FreeBSD: src/crypto/openssh/sshd_config,v 1.33 2003/09/24 19:20:23 des Exp $
#VersionAddendum FreeBSD-20030924
Protocol 2
ListenAddress x.y.z.x
LoginGraceTime 60
PubkeyAuthentication yes
PasswordAuthentication no
PermitEmptyPasswords no
PrintMotd yes
PrintLastLog yes
AllowGroups ssh
Banner /usr/local/etc/ssh/banner
Subsystem sftp /usr/libexec/sftp-server
I'm using ssh windows client version 3.2.9 from:
http://www.ssh.com
I get a passphrase prompt, I enter xyz, press enter, than I'm prompted to enter my "password", I enter the password and I have my prompt:
me@mypc:
Is this a security bug, a misconfiguration or what?
I thought I had disabled password authentication with: PasswordAuthentication no
thx a lot
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 17:36:39 2004
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From: Alex <raindogs_1@yahoo.com>
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Subject: trouble mounting a zip drive on parallel port
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Here's on of those things that should be simple but is
giving me a surprising number of headachs...
I'm trying to mount a parallel zip drive on FreeBSD
4.8. I did re-configure my kernel to include the vpo
driver and I get the following message on "dmesg":
vpo0: <Iomega VPI0 Parallel to SCSI interface> on
ppbus0
vpo0: EPP mode
vpo0: VP0 error/timeout (5)
vpo0: VP0 error/timeout (5)
The errors are a little worrying, but it does seem to
be seeing the drive. Then, when trying to mount it, I
get this error:
mount_msdos: /dev/da0s4: Device not configured
I'm sure there's something very small and simple that
I'm doing wrong, and I'd be grateful if someone would
kindly point it out.
Thanks a lot,
Alex
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 17:42:59 2004
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Subject: Anyone got MythTV or Freevo working on FreeBSD?
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I'm building a PVR (personal video recorder) right now that will be
based on either MythTV or Freevo. I'm building it using the WinTV PVR
350 card. From looking at the web pages and documentation for each
project, it seems that both of these projects are heavily Linux-centric.
Has anybody had success in building either of these packages on a
FreeBSD system?
Richard Coleman
richardcoleman@mindspring.com
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Subject: Re: sshd, how is this possible, security bug?
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Didier Wiroth wrote:
> Hi,
>
> using freebsd 5.2 release.
>
> Below you can see what is not commented out in my sshd_config file, which is almost the default:
> #$FreeBSD: src/crypto/openssh/sshd_config,v 1.33 2003/09/24 19:20:23 des Exp $
> #VersionAddendum FreeBSD-20030924
> Protocol 2
> ListenAddress x.y.z.x
> LoginGraceTime 60
> PubkeyAuthentication yes
> PasswordAuthentication no
> PermitEmptyPasswords no
> PrintMotd yes
> PrintLastLog yes
> AllowGroups ssh
> Banner /usr/local/etc/ssh/banner
> Subsystem sftp /usr/libexec/sftp-server
>
> I'm using ssh windows client version 3.2.9 from:
> http://www.ssh.com
> I get a passphrase prompt, I enter xyz, press enter, than I'm prompted to enter my "password", I enter the password and I have my prompt:
> me@mypc:
>
> Is this a security bug, a misconfiguration or what?
>
> I thought I had disabled password authentication with: PasswordAuthentication no
>
> thx a lot
>
you did. from ssh's point of view. however, pam is enabled, and it
allows password authentication. to do what you're asking, edit
sshd_config again, and toggle this line
# Change to no to disable PAM authentication
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
this is my fix, it allows only pubkey logins. i'm sure this is also
possible with PAM, and actually, would love to know how that works too :)
hope this helps ~j
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 17:45:56 2004
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Subject: Re: changing hostname
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Marco Beishuizen wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I would like to change the hostname of one of my machines without a
> reboot. Is it enough to change my rc.conf and run the /etc/netstart script
> or do I have to do something else?
>
man hostname(1):
NAME
hostname -- set or print name of current host system
SYNOPSIS
hostname [-s] [name-of-host]
a simple
# hostname new.host.name
should do what you're asking. also add it to rc.conf so the changes
stay on next reboot
~j
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 18:24:16 2004
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Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2004 21:24:14 -0500
From: Joe Altman <fj@panix.com>
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Subject: Re: Xsane, HP ScanJet 2200C, and a grinding noise...
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On Mon, Jan 05, 2004 at 06:59:48PM -0500, Joe Altman wrote:
> Has anyone seen any issues with XSane and a scanner using the Plustek
> bits? The scanner I use has an LM9832 National SemiConductor/Plustek
> chip; the scanner is USB, and prior to an upgrade to Sane it never
> made a grinding noise. It never core dumped, either.
>
An updated port has eliminated the core dump. A preview scan still
elicits/causes a grinding noise, but scanning works just fine, so
far.
--
The George W. Bush Five Point Economic Recovery Plan:
Hunt, Kill, Eat, Hump, Shit.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 18:31:22 2004
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From: Anish Mistry <mistry.7@osu.edu>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Anyone got MythTV or Freevo working on FreeBSD?
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On Wednesday 14 January 2004 08:43 pm, Richard Coleman wrote:
> I'm building a PVR (personal video recorder) right now that will be=20
> based on either MythTV or Freevo. I'm building it using the WinTV PVR=20
> 350 card. From looking at the web pages and documentation for each=20
> project, it seems that both of these projects are heavily Linux-centric.
>=20
> Has anybody had success in building either of these packages on a=20
> FreeBSD system?
>=20
There is a skeleton for freevo that is in the PR database waiting to be=20
committed. You can grab that and drop it in your ports and compile and it=
=20
should work, at least it did for me about a month ago. There is also a=20
driver to use the hardware mpeg encoder on your card. Check the=20
multimedia mailing list archives for your card name.
=2D-=20
Anish Mistry
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Subject: Re: choice of boot manager
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Lee Shackelford wrote on Thursday January 15, 2004:
> I am planning a multiple operating system installation on a Compaq
Proliant
> 5000. The purpose of the installation is hobbyist and instructional. The
> computer does not provide network management services. The proposed
> operating systems are Windows 95, FreeBSD, and Windows 2000 Server. A
> fourth operating system may be added at a later date. Have you had any
> experience with any of the following boot manager programs that may
suggest
> their relative applicability to this project? The boot manager programs I
> am considering include the following: LILO, GRUB, MATT, NTLDR/BOOT.INI,
> RANISH, and the boot loader that comes with FreeBSD, the name of which I
do
> not know. Any information about positive or negative experiences with any
> of these programs in a multiple operating system configuration would be
> appreciated. Your truly, Lee Shackelford
The standard FreeBSD boot loader can boot Windows systems. Its main problem
is cosmetic - Linux and FreeBSD slices are recognised, but Windows is
displayed as '???' and these labels cannot be customised.
I use grub-0.92 (/usr/ports/sysutils/grub/ or a package on the 3rd CD). It's
thoroughly customisable and supports a wide range of operating systems -
some Linux distributions use it instead of LILO.
After installing the package, you have to copy a few files and run the
grub(8) program to install it on the MBR. In an attempt to be OS-neutral,
grub uses its own naming scheme for disks: (hd0,0,a) is the first BSD
filesystem on the first slice of the first disk.
Here's my boot menu:
# defaults
color light-gray/black white/blue
default saved
timeout 10
# Desktop
title FreeBSD 4.9-RELEASE
root (hd0,a)
kernel /boot/loader
savedefault
# Win2k
title Windows 2000 Professional
root (hd0,1)
chainloader +1
savedefault
# shutdown
title (power off)
halt
The 'savedefault' feature is handy - whichever OS you select will be the
default next time. Without this, rebooting the non-default OS is a real
pain.
I've had a couple of tries at using the NT boot.ini method. The procedure
has been well documented by many people, but it never went smoothly for me -
I always had the feeling that Windows didn't really want to boot another OS.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 18:40:22 2004
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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 03:40:19 +0100 (CET)
From: Marco Beishuizen <marco@beishuizen.info>
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cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: changing hostname
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On stardate Wed, 14 Jan 2004, the wise Jonathan T. Sage entered:
> a simple
>
> # hostname new.host.name
>
> should do what you're asking. also add it to rc.conf so the changes
> stay on next reboot
Well, I did this and it looks fine now. Thanks!
Marco
--
Man is the only animal that can remain on friendly terms with the
victims he intends to eat until he eats them.
-- Samuel Butler
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From: Simon Barner <barner@in.tum.de>
To: "Daniel J Cain Jr." <dan@cain.sh>
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Subject: Re: How to Select Compiler Version when Installing Port
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Daniel J Cain Jr. wrote:
> I am trying to get vmailmgr-0.96.9 to build from the ports collection of
> FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE. I 'think' it will work if I can have the port use
> a different compiler version during the build. I have been unable to
> figure/find out how (if?) this is possible. By default it seems to use
> gcc 3.2.2, and I have the port install of gcc 2.9.5 available I just
> don't know how to make 'make' use the older version.
I usually use
make CC=<your C compiler here> CXX=<your C++ compiler here> build
Simon
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Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2004 21:53:36 -0500
To: "Peter Risdon" <peter@circlesquared.com>,
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cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: choice of boot manager
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On Wed, 14 Jan 2004 17:09:04 +0000, Peter Risdon <peter@circlesquared.com>
wrote:
> Lee_Shackelford@dot.ca.gov wrote:
>
>> not know. Any information about positive or negative experiences with
>> any
>> of these programs in a multiple operating system configuration would be
>> appreciated.
> This isn't on your list, but I tried using the romantically named "gag"
> graphical bootloader
>
> http://gag.sourceforge.net/
>
> after a few probs with an OpenBSD/W98 installation, and found it
> extremely good. It's what I use for customers' dual boot machines now
> because it's quick to install, easy to configure, reliable and pretty.
GAG is more automagic than the others you've named, and I think it is a
good choice. Ranish shouldn't be used unless you know a *lot* about
partitioning. Otherwise it's darned easy to mess things up. GRUB is
worthwhile - a good learning experience precisely because it is not
automagic. FreeBSD's BootEasy and the NT bootloader both work, though you
have to learn how to configure the NT loader, and BootEasy is bare-bones.
I currently use GAG with no problems at all to boot -STABLE, -CURRENT,
Slackware Linux, Windows 2000 and Windows 98 on a system with a RAID-0
array and a third hard drive. It finds all the OSs itself; all you have
to do is assign a number to each. (To boot Linux, you must install Lilo
or Grub to the kernel partition.) Hit a number on the keyboard when GAG's
screen comes up, and the corresponding OS boots. Easy as that.
Jud
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 19:10:51 2004
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Subject: Re: sshd, how is this possible, security bug?
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On Jan 14, 2004, at 6:43 PM, Jonathan T. Sage wrote:
>
> you did. from ssh's point of view. however, pam is enabled, and it
> allows password authentication. to do what you're asking, edit
> sshd_config again, and toggle this line
>
> # Change to no to disable PAM authentication
> ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
>
> this is my fix, it allows only pubkey logins. i'm sure this is also
> possible with PAM, and actually, would love to know how that works too
> :)
Does anyone have any idea on how to require a pubkey AND a password? I
don't want either one to be enough, but want both...
Thanks
Chad
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Subject: make -jX build(world|kernel): test results
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Howdy,
Occasionally the question pops up on the questions@ list about what the
fastest -jX number is for a single CPU system. I had some spare time so
I tried out a small matrix of possibilities.
My conclusion is that using -jX at all is mostly a waste of time on
single CPU systems running -STABLE (even with multiple spindles being
involved), especially when one considers that -jX may introduce build
problems.
NOTES:
* I used the simple shell "time" command
* /usr/obj was cleaned out before each run and I waited at least 30
seconds afterwards for write caching to settle down
* This is my regular build host for my network
* I built 4 kernels: 3 customized and GENERIC (see above for why)
* Celeron 900, 256Mb of RAM, /usr/src and /usr/obj are both on their own
set of spindles
* /usr/obj consumes part of a vinum mirror on dual 40Gb 7200RPM
Maxtor 6L040J2's (the remaining vinum filesystems weren't active
during this test)
* /usr/src is on a 2,1Gb Compaq ST32550N SCSI-2 drive
* The operating system is on separate spindles
RESULTS:
buildworld -j2 buildworld -j3 buildworld -j4 buildworld
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
real 57m10.367s 54m10.992s 55m7.494s 55m1.459s
user 38m5.436s 38m20.852s 38m22.453s 38m23.056s
sys 9m2.801s 10m12.876s 10m17.140s 10m14.792s
buildkernel -j2 buildkernel -j3 buildkernel -j4 buildkernel
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
real 36m59.994s 36m58.988s 37m42.956s 37m31.627s
user 29m35.597s 29m43.405s 29m43.846s 29m48.652s
sys 4m50.478s 5m26.372s 5m26.883s 5m22.763s
Thought this might be of some interest,
-T
--=20
Re: alt.sysadmin.recovery
A fitting punishment for kindly naivete, to end up belonging here.=20
- A.S.R. quote (Chris Johnson)
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 19:44:56 2004
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cc: reebsd-net@freebsd.org
Subject: Secure MSN and ICQ chat
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Hello all.
I want to secure the network traffic of the users on my LAN, I want to
secure the MSN and ICQ data so people on the building can't use a sniffer
and watch the conversations.
I have something like this:
Internet Internet
^ ^
| |
router ( sniffer in here ) |
| |
| |
| |
FBSD server <------ VPN/IPSEC ------> FBSD server on a secure network
|
|
Swith/hub
|
|
-----
| LAN |
-----
Right now i have an tunnel with IPSEC to another FreeBSD Server the one is
on a secure network and on a different building, what i was thinking to
do, was to install a proxy on the Secure FreeBSD server and configure the
MSN/ICQ clients to use that proxy so only that traffic could go out using
the secure network.
I would like to know if there is a better option for securing this
communications, or if this idea is fine and what proxy software do you
recommend to install for doing this.
regards
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 20:06:55 2004
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To: Rob <listone@deathbeforedecaf.net>
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cc: Lee_Shackelford@dot.ca.gov
cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: choice of boot manager
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My preference goes to "Smart Boot Manager" http://btmgr.sourceforge.net/
Free and lots of options. Let's say you have 2 windows installations on two
different hard drives (I know that's too much). You may run into troubles (like
starting booting from the second one and getting your desktop from the fisrt
one) if you start booting from the second disk directly. With SBM you can swap
the drive IDs so the second one becomes the first one Windows is looking for.
No need for any partition, just install the full app into MBR. If something goes
wrong, boot from floppy and re-install.
Dany
Quoting Rob <listone@deathbeforedecaf.net>:
> Lee Shackelford wrote on Thursday January 15, 2004:
>
> > I am planning a multiple operating system installation on a Compaq
> Proliant
> > 5000. The purpose of the installation is hobbyist and instructional. The
> > computer does not provide network management services. The proposed
> > operating systems are Windows 95, FreeBSD, and Windows 2000 Server. A
> > fourth operating system may be added at a later date. Have you had any
> > experience with any of the following boot manager programs that may
> suggest
> > their relative applicability to this project? The boot manager programs I
> > am considering include the following: LILO, GRUB, MATT, NTLDR/BOOT.INI,
> > RANISH, and the boot loader that comes with FreeBSD, the name of which I
> do
> > not know. Any information about positive or negative experiences with any
> > of these programs in a multiple operating system configuration would be
> > appreciated. Your truly, Lee Shackelford
>
> The standard FreeBSD boot loader can boot Windows systems. Its main problem
> is cosmetic - Linux and FreeBSD slices are recognised, but Windows is
> displayed as '???' and these labels cannot be customised.
>
> I use grub-0.92 (/usr/ports/sysutils/grub/ or a package on the 3rd CD). It's
> thoroughly customisable and supports a wide range of operating systems -
> some Linux distributions use it instead of LILO.
>
> After installing the package, you have to copy a few files and run the
> grub(8) program to install it on the MBR. In an attempt to be OS-neutral,
> grub uses its own naming scheme for disks: (hd0,0,a) is the first BSD
> filesystem on the first slice of the first disk.
>
> Here's my boot menu:
>
> # defaults
> color light-gray/black white/blue
> default saved
> timeout 10
>
> # Desktop
> title FreeBSD 4.9-RELEASE
> root (hd0,a)
> kernel /boot/loader
> savedefault
>
> # Win2k
> title Windows 2000 Professional
> root (hd0,1)
> chainloader +1
> savedefault
>
> # shutdown
> title (power off)
> halt
>
> The 'savedefault' feature is handy - whichever OS you select will be the
> default next time. Without this, rebooting the non-default OS is a real
> pain.
>
> I've had a couple of tries at using the NT boot.ini method. The procedure
> has been well documented by many people, but it never went smoothly for me -
> I always had the feeling that Windows didn't really want to boot another OS.
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 20:09:30 2004
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From: Duane Winner <duanewinner@att.net>
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Hello all again,
I'm finally getting my arms around FreeBSD and the updating processes
and tools. But I'm still trying to come up with good
habits/methods/instructions for updating routines for both myself and my
colleagues who also want to switch to FreeBSD.
I now understand how to use cvsup to keep my src and ports tree current.
I know how to use pkg_add -r to install new sotware, or go into
/usr/ports/whatever to make install. I know how to do portupgrade to
upgrade my installed ports, how to pkg_version -v to see what's out of
date with my tree, and how to cronjob cvsup to keep my trees current. (I
still need to play more with make world and whatnot)
But what do you all out there in BSD land do to stay current as a
practice? I'm looking at this on two fronts: FreeBSD on our laptops
(There will be at least 3 of us with T23's, and I also plan on migrating
most, if not all of my servers from Linux to FreeBSD).
One thing that concerns me, at least on the laptops, is the amount of
time spent compiling new software as it is release, seeing as how we
will be running x, gnome and Yahweh knows what else....I've already
spent a great deal of time recompiling all this stuff to get current.
(granted, I'm still experimenting, blowing my machine away, starting
over, to both learn and write up instructions for the other guys, so I'm
repeating the pains).
How is this going to affect us longterm with staying current if we are
constantly getting new source and having to recompile? One of my
colleagues has proposed just using packages as much as possible. But
although it seems simple enough to to go "pkg_add -r gnome2", what about
updating? I mean, after installing the package, "pkg_version -v" many
packages are listed as out of date with my current ports tree. So how to
update short of doing a "portupgrade -Pa" and waiting a few or several
hours?
As far as the servers go, I'm almost certain that I'll be standardizing
on 4.9-RELEASE, with minimal software, so I'm not so concerned here
since the security/bug fixes seem far and few between for this release.
I'm just looking for advice. If the long way is the only way, fine. I
need to start writing up some standards and procedures so we can move
on. But if there are more efficient methods, or methods to make things
easier on everybody else, or some technique I'm just plain missing, I'm
all ears.
Thanks for any info, guidance or virtual asskicking you can provide me.
And sorry my post is so long.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 20:11:06 2004
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cc: reebsd-net@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Secure MSN and ICQ chat
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On Wednesday 14 January 2004 09:49 pm, Nicol=E1s de Bari Embr=EDz G. R. wro=
te:
> Hello all.
>
> I want to secure the network traffic of the users on my LAN, I want to
> secure the MSN and ICQ data so people on the building can't use a sniffer
> and watch the conversations.
>
> I have something like this:
>
>
> Internet Internet
> ^ ^
>
> router ( sniffer in here ) |
>
>
>
> FBSD server <------ VPN/IPSEC ------> FBSD server on a secure network
>
>
> Swith/hub
>
>
> -----
>
> | LAN |
>
> -----
>
> Right now i have an tunnel with IPSEC to another FreeBSD Server the one is
> on a secure network and on a different building, what i was thinking to
> do, was to install a proxy on the Secure FreeBSD server and configure the
> MSN/ICQ clients to use that proxy so only that traffic could go out using
> the secure network.
>
> I would like to know if there is a better option for securing this
> communications, or if this idea is fine and what proxy software do you
> recommend to install for doing this.
>
> regards
What if you used a client on the FBSD server in the secure network via ssh =
and=20
X forwarding?
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 20:27:28 2004
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Subject: Re: How do YOU stay up to date?
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On Wednesday 14 January 2004 10:11 pm, Duane Winner wrote:
> Hello all again,
>
> I'm finally getting my arms around FreeBSD and the updating processes
> and tools. But I'm still trying to come up with good
> habits/methods/instructions for updating routines for both myself and my
> colleagues who also want to switch to FreeBSD.
>
> I now understand how to use cvsup to keep my src and ports tree current.
> I know how to use pkg_add -r to install new sotware, or go into
> /usr/ports/whatever to make install. I know how to do portupgrade to
> upgrade my installed ports, how to pkg_version -v to see what's out of
> date with my tree, and how to cronjob cvsup to keep my trees current. (I
> still need to play more with make world and whatnot)
>
> But what do you all out there in BSD land do to stay current as a
> practice? I'm looking at this on two fronts: FreeBSD on our laptops
> (There will be at least 3 of us with T23's, and I also plan on migrating
> most, if not all of my servers from Linux to FreeBSD).
>
> One thing that concerns me, at least on the laptops, is the amount of
> time spent compiling new software as it is release, seeing as how we
> will be running x, gnome and Yahweh knows what else....I've already
> spent a great deal of time recompiling all this stuff to get current.
> (granted, I'm still experimenting, blowing my machine away, starting
> over, to both learn and write up instructions for the other guys, so I'm
> repeating the pains).
>
> How is this going to affect us longterm with staying current if we are
> constantly getting new source and having to recompile? One of my
> colleagues has proposed just using packages as much as possible. But
> although it seems simple enough to to go "pkg_add -r gnome2", what about
> updating? I mean, after installing the package, "pkg_version -v" many
> packages are listed as out of date with my current ports tree. So how to
> update short of doing a "portupgrade -Pa" and waiting a few or several
> hours?
>
The existence of newer source code is not, in and of itself, justification for
an upgrade. Each day brings new source code. It is up to the administrator
to monitor new features, bug fixes and security issues to determine when an
upgrade is warranted.
Also, keep in mind:
1. "portupgrade -rR <port name>" will upgrade the specified port, its
dependencies and any ports that depend upon the specified port. You don't
have to update all ports at once to keep port dependencies in sync.
2. Packages installed with pkg_add, that have associated ports, can be
upgraded using portupgrade.
3. Unless your use of computers demands cutting or bleeding edge code,
tracking SECURITY may meet your needs as well or better than STABLE or
CURRENT.
Best regards,
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 20:30:48 2004
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Subject: Re: How do YOU stay up to date?
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On Wed, Jan 14, 2004 at 11:11:22PM -0500, Duane Winner wrote:
> I now understand how to use cvsup to keep my src and ports tree current.
> I know how to use pkg_add -r to install new sotware, or go into
> /usr/ports/whatever to make install. I know how to do portupgrade to
> upgrade my installed ports, how to pkg_version -v to see what's out of
> date with my tree, and how to cronjob cvsup to keep my trees current. (I
> still need to play more with make world and whatnot)
I think you've got the right tools, you jsut need to use them in
different ways.
> One thing that concerns me, at least on the laptops, is the amount of
> time spent compiling new software as it is release, seeing as how we
> will be running x, gnome and Yahweh knows what else....
You have enough machines to justify using a build host: a single machine
that simply builds ports into packages (or compiles buildworld and
buildkernel into the /usr/obj directory). You can then do binary
installs off of the build host via NFS. It's a very handy architecture
because it allows you to do offload the work of building to a separate
server and roll out to other machines when it's convenient. It also
helps ensure that other machines stay uniform and allows new machines to
rolled out with little effort.
-T
--
"The most exhausting thing in life is being insincere."
- Anne Morrow Lindbergh {American Author}
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 21:35:08 2004
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From: Duane Winner <duanewinner@att.net>
To: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
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Thanks for the reply, which was very helpful.
Could you just clarify one thing for me? On your last point regarding
'SECURITY - STABLE - CURRENT', my understanding up to now has been that
this applies to the FreeBSD 'src' tree only, but not to the ports
collection. Am I correct?
If we are running 4.9-RELEASE, and cvsuping using 'RELENG_4_9', my
assumption is that we'll rarely have to do a 'buildworld' or recompile
the kernel, correct?
But ports don't fall under the same tracking mechanism, correct?
(I have a line 'ports-all tag=.' in my supfile because I read that there
are no release tags for ports).
I just want to make sure I understand all of this correctly.
Thanks again,
Duane
On Wed, 2004-01-14 at 23:27, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> On Wednesday 14 January 2004 10:11 pm, Duane Winner wrote:
> > Hello all again,
> >
> > I'm finally getting my arms around FreeBSD and the updating processes
> > and tools. But I'm still trying to come up with good
> > habits/methods/instructions for updating routines for both myself and my
> > colleagues who also want to switch to FreeBSD.
> >
> > I now understand how to use cvsup to keep my src and ports tree current.
> > I know how to use pkg_add -r to install new sotware, or go into
> > /usr/ports/whatever to make install. I know how to do portupgrade to
> > upgrade my installed ports, how to pkg_version -v to see what's out of
> > date with my tree, and how to cronjob cvsup to keep my trees current. (I
> > still need to play more with make world and whatnot)
> >
> > But what do you all out there in BSD land do to stay current as a
> > practice? I'm looking at this on two fronts: FreeBSD on our laptops
> > (There will be at least 3 of us with T23's, and I also plan on migrating
> > most, if not all of my servers from Linux to FreeBSD).
> >
> > One thing that concerns me, at least on the laptops, is the amount of
> > time spent compiling new software as it is release, seeing as how we
> > will be running x, gnome and Yahweh knows what else....I've already
> > spent a great deal of time recompiling all this stuff to get current.
> > (granted, I'm still experimenting, blowing my machine away, starting
> > over, to both learn and write up instructions for the other guys, so I'm
> > repeating the pains).
> >
> > How is this going to affect us longterm with staying current if we are
> > constantly getting new source and having to recompile? One of my
> > colleagues has proposed just using packages as much as possible. But
> > although it seems simple enough to to go "pkg_add -r gnome2", what about
> > updating? I mean, after installing the package, "pkg_version -v" many
> > packages are listed as out of date with my current ports tree. So how to
> > update short of doing a "portupgrade -Pa" and waiting a few or several
> > hours?
> >
>
> The existence of newer source code is not, in and of itself, justification for
> an upgrade. Each day brings new source code. It is up to the administrator
> to monitor new features, bug fixes and security issues to determine when an
> upgrade is warranted.
>
> Also, keep in mind:
>
> 1. "portupgrade -rR <port name>" will upgrade the specified port, its
> dependencies and any ports that depend upon the specified port. You don't
> have to update all ports at once to keep port dependencies in sync.
>
> 2. Packages installed with pkg_add, that have associated ports, can be
> upgraded using portupgrade.
>
> 3. Unless your use of computers demands cutting or bleeding edge code,
> tracking SECURITY may meet your needs as well or better than STABLE or
> CURRENT.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Andrew Gould
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 14 21:44:11 2004
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From: "Daniel J Cain Jr." <dan@cain.sh>
To: Simon Barner <barner@in.tum.de>
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Subject: Re: How to Select Compiler Version when Installing Port
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On Wed, 2004-01-14 at 20:43, Simon Barner wrote:
> Daniel J Cain Jr. wrote:
> > I am trying to get vmailmgr-0.96.9 to build from the ports collection of
> > FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE. I 'think' it will work if I can have the port use
> > a different compiler version during the build. I have been unable to
> > figure/find out how (if?) this is possible. By default it seems to use
> > gcc 3.2.2, and I have the port install of gcc 2.9.5 available I just
> > don't know how to make 'make' use the older version.
>
> I usually use
>
> make CC=<your C compiler here> CXX=<your C++ compiler here> build
Thanks! That seems to have done the trick!
> Simon
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On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 04:25:25PM +0800, Dinesh Nair wrote:
>
> On Mon, 12 Jan 2004, John wrote:
I have an update, additional information...
Instead of getting the device ID line, i.e.
> Jan 11 17:56:56 pearl /kernel: acd0: CDROM <Compaq CRN-8241B> at ata0-slave PIO
I get
Jan 11 18:09:55 pearl /kernel: ata0-slave: ATA identify retries exceeded
I've looked at the sys/dev/ata/ata-all.c code - I wonder if I should
just arbitarily raise the retry count a bit - what's everyone else
getting for a CDROM ID string? Is it just this one? Something
about booting from it initializes it in a way that the ata-all code
doesn't?
BTW - after some pain and agony, I've verified that I'm running
the latest BIOS.
The apm problem is solved - I missed the fact that in the 4.8R
GENERIC kernel is was marked "disabled". Oops.
The display problem is also solved. I missed the non-fatal error
from the "startx" output stating that the "-bpp" parameter was
deprecated. I switched to "-depth 24" and that worked, so I now
have "DefaultDepth 24" in the X config file - and am now happily
running xdm, OpenOffice, KDE, and all that fun stuff!
That just leaves the the CD and the /dev/dsp issue when KDE starts...
--
John Lind
john@starfire.MN.ORG
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how can I mount the cd-rom under freebsd 4.9 as root
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# mount /cdrom
# umount /cdrom to unmount
Cheers,
Mazen
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of faina bogdan
Sent: Thursday, January 15, 2004 12:25 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: question
how can I mount the cd-rom under freebsd 4.9 as root
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 01:21:24 2004
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
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Subject: Re: How do YOU stay up to date?
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On Wednesday 14 January 2004 11:36 pm, Duane Winner wrote:
> Thanks for the reply, which was very helpful.
>
> Could you just clarify one thing for me? On your last point regarding
> 'SECURITY - STABLE - CURRENT', my understanding up to now has been that
> this applies to the FreeBSD 'src' tree only, but not to the ports
> collection. Am I correct?
>
> If we are running 4.9-RELEASE, and cvsuping using 'RELENG_4_9', my
> assumption is that we'll rarely have to do a 'buildworld' or recompile
> the kernel, correct?
It's not that you'll "have" to recompile less frequently; but when you
**choose** to recompile, fewer changes will be made using RELENG_4_9
(SECURITY) than RELENG_4 (STABLE).
> But ports don't fall under the same tracking mechanism, correct?
> (I have a line 'ports-all tag=.' in my supfile because I read that there
> are no release tags for ports).
I think you're correct here; but you could choose not to cvsup the ports.
>
> I just want to make sure I understand all of this correctly.
>
> Thanks again,
> Duane
>
> On Wed, 2004-01-14 at 23:27, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> > On Wednesday 14 January 2004 10:11 pm, Duane Winner wrote:
> > > Hello all again,
> > >
> > > I'm finally getting my arms around FreeBSD and the updating processes
> > > and tools. But I'm still trying to come up with good
> > > habits/methods/instructions for updating routines for both myself and
> > > my colleagues who also want to switch to FreeBSD.
> > >
> > > I now understand how to use cvsup to keep my src and ports tree
> > > current. I know how to use pkg_add -r to install new sotware, or go
> > > into /usr/ports/whatever to make install. I know how to do portupgrade
> > > to upgrade my installed ports, how to pkg_version -v to see what's out
> > > of date with my tree, and how to cronjob cvsup to keep my trees
> > > current. (I still need to play more with make world and whatnot)
> > >
> > > But what do you all out there in BSD land do to stay current as a
> > > practice? I'm looking at this on two fronts: FreeBSD on our laptops
> > > (There will be at least 3 of us with T23's, and I also plan on
> > > migrating most, if not all of my servers from Linux to FreeBSD).
> > >
> > > One thing that concerns me, at least on the laptops, is the amount of
> > > time spent compiling new software as it is release, seeing as how we
> > > will be running x, gnome and Yahweh knows what else....I've already
> > > spent a great deal of time recompiling all this stuff to get current.
> > > (granted, I'm still experimenting, blowing my machine away, starting
> > > over, to both learn and write up instructions for the other guys, so
> > > I'm repeating the pains).
> > >
> > > How is this going to affect us longterm with staying current if we are
> > > constantly getting new source and having to recompile? One of my
> > > colleagues has proposed just using packages as much as possible. But
> > > although it seems simple enough to to go "pkg_add -r gnome2", what
> > > about updating? I mean, after installing the package, "pkg_version -v"
> > > many packages are listed as out of date with my current ports tree. So
> > > how to update short of doing a "portupgrade -Pa" and waiting a few or
> > > several hours?
> >
> > The existence of newer source code is not, in and of itself,
> > justification for an upgrade. Each day brings new source code. It is up
> > to the administrator to monitor new features, bug fixes and security
> > issues to determine when an upgrade is warranted.
> >
> > Also, keep in mind:
> >
> > 1. "portupgrade -rR <port name>" will upgrade the specified port, its
> > dependencies and any ports that depend upon the specified port. You
> > don't have to update all ports at once to keep port dependencies in sync.
> >
> > 2. Packages installed with pkg_add, that have associated ports, can be
> > upgraded using portupgrade.
> >
> > 3. Unless your use of computers demands cutting or bleeding edge code,
> > tracking SECURITY may meet your needs as well or better than STABLE or
> > CURRENT.
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > Andrew Gould
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 01:30:18 2004
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From: Hiren <hnpatel@autostyle.co.za>
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Subject: running ftpd in a jail
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greetings
i am setting up a ftp server.
since i prefer setting all services within jails, i thought i would
setup ftpd within a jail.
i was basically NATing the required ports to the jails.
i realized that ftpd in passive mode was almost impossible to NAT since
it uses a wide range of ports.
i then resorted to NATing ports 20 and 21 and using active mode for my
server.
i wanted to know which mode is more secure and how would i go about
setting up ftpd within a jail in passive mode.
i would appreciate advice and comments
thanks
Hiren Patel
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 01:44:23 2004
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Subject: 3-4MB/s vinum performance with two Promise PDC20268 UDMA100
controllers
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Hi
I had four 160G IDE drives in raid5 on a single controller and it worked
just fine, never benchmarked it since it was faster than the network
anyway. But when adding a second controller card and two more drives the
new array has a terrible write performance.
I've tried various stripe and block sizes in desperation but that didnt
help. Then I've tried assinging the same irq to both controller card in
case it was interrupts causing the slow down, so I set both pci slots to
use irq3 in the bios (freebsd wants irq 3 for a non existent sio1 port -
so I figure that'll be 'free'?) but despite my setting in the bios the
cards still show up in dmesg with irq 21 and 22?
So I looked thourgh the handbook and tried setting the irq in
/boot/device.hints both as hint.atapci.x.irq="3" and hint.ata.x.irq="3"
but this didnt work either.
The problem is the same in freebsd 5.1 and 5.2 (output below is form 5.2):
home# dmesg | grep atapci
atapci0: <Promise PDC20268 UDMA100 controller> port
0xb000-0xb00f,0xb400-0xb403,0xb800-0xb807,0xd000-0xd003,0xd400-0xd407 mem
0xf9000000-0xf9003fff irq 21 at device 9.0 on pci1
atapci0: [MPSAFE]
ata2: at 0xd400 on atapci0
ata3: at 0xb800 on atapci0
atapci1: <Promise PDC20268 UDMA100 controller> port
0x9400-0x940f,0x9800-0x9803,0xa000-0xa007,0xa400-0xa403,0xa800-0xa807 mem
0xf8800000-0xf8803fff irq 22 at device 10.0 on pci1
atapci1: [MPSAFE]
ata4: at 0xa800 on atapci1
ata5: at 0xa000 on atapci1
atapci2: <Intel ICH2 UDMA100 controller> port 0x8800-0x880f at device 31.1
on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci2
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci2
Any thoughts anyone?
Bjorn
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 02:35:10 2004
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Duane Winner wrote:
> Hello all again,
>
> I'm finally getting my arms around FreeBSD and the updating processes
> and tools. But I'm still trying to come up with good
> habits/methods/instructions for updating routines for both myself and my
> colleagues who also want to switch to FreeBSD.
>
> I now understand how to use cvsup to keep my src and ports tree current.
> I know how to use pkg_add -r to install new sotware, or go into
> /usr/ports/whatever to make install. I know how to do portupgrade to
> upgrade my installed ports, how to pkg_version -v to see what's out of
> date with my tree, and how to cronjob cvsup to keep my trees current. (I
> still need to play more with make world and whatnot)
>
> But what do you all out there in BSD land do to stay current as a
> practice? I'm looking at this on two fronts: FreeBSD on our laptops
> (There will be at least 3 of us with T23's, and I also plan on migrating
> most, if not all of my servers from Linux to FreeBSD).
If you have the resources, you should consider using a dedicated
machine for compiling.
With ~10 laptops, a bunch of workstations and about 20-25 servers
running FreeBSD we use 2 dedicated machines that does nothing but
download sources and compiles them. One is tracking 4.x-STABLE and
the other 5.x-RELEASE. Anyone can nfs mount choosen directories from
these machines and install the pre-compiled software.
It works extremely well, once the users have learned the correct
process.
--
R
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 02:44:32 2004
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From: "=?iso-8859-1?Q?tony=20scaravilli?=" <ascaravilli@ciudad.com.ar>
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Subject: Snmp + Mrtg and an extra problem
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Snmp + Mrtg --> Problems
Hi!
My problem is that when i run the "cfgmaker" for make the mrtg.cfg
=
I got this message:
S= NMPv1_Session (remote host: "192.168.0.183" [192.168.0.183].161)
com= munity: "private"
request ID: -1648810399
PDU bufsize: 8000 bytes=
timeout: 2s
retries: 5
backoff: 1)
at /usr/local/mrtg-2/bi= n/../lib/mrtg2/SNMP_util.pm line 622
SNMPWALK Problem for 1.3.6.1.2.= 1.1 on
private@192.168.0.183::::::v4only
at ./cfgmaker line 825
W= ARNING: Skipping private@192.168.0.183: as no info could be
retrieved
--base: Writing /etc/mrtg.cfg
= And if I do an "snmpget" I got
[DEL: server# snmpget 192.168.0.183 public v4only
v4only: Unknown Ob= ject Identifier (Sub-id not found: (top) ->
v4only) :DEL] <= STRONG>
Sorry if a silly question, but the way is that I'm tryi= ng to learn
not to make more silly questions 3D""
Thank's for all the one who can help me!
\\\\ &= nbsp; " And Now P= roblems with libiconv-1.9.1
" &n= bsp; //////
3D""
Trying to install mod_php4
After doing
#cd /usr= /ports/www/mod_php4
#make
I got this messages :
.........<= BR>...........
=3D=3D=3D> Verifying install for bison in /usr/por= ts/devel/bison
=3D=3D=3D> bison-1.75_1 depends on executable: gm4= - found
=3D=3D=3D> bison-1.75_1 depends on shared library: intl.= 5 - not
found
=3D=3D=3D> Verifying install for intl.5 in /usr/por= ts/devel/gettext
=3D=3D=3D> gettext-0.12.1 depends on shared libr= ary: iconv.3 - not
found
=3D=3D=3D> Verifying install for iconv.3= in
/usr/ports/converters/libiconv
=3D=3D=3D> Building for libico= nv-1.9.1_1
cd lib && make all
cd srclib && make a= ll
cd src && make all
/bin/sh ../libtool --mode=3Dlink cc= iconv_no_i18n.o
../srclib/libicrt.a ../lib/libiconv.la -o iconv_no_i18= n
cc iconv_no_i18n.o ../srclib/libicrt.a ../lib/.libs/libiconv.so -o=
.libs/iconv_no_i18n -Wl,--rpath -Wl,/usr/local/lib
../lib/.libs/lib= iconv.so: undefined reference to `gb2312_mbtmwc'
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/converters/libiconv/work/libiconv-1.9.1/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/converters/libiconv/work/li= biconv-1.9.1.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/converters/= libiconv.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/devel/gettext.<= BR>*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/devel/bison.
*** Error= code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/www/mod_php4.
*** Error code 1
=
Stop in /usr/ports/www/mod_php4.
But the important thing= is that every port that needs libiconv sends
me the same error ( for e= xample: when I tried to install mrtg port,
I also get that error); I on= ly can install the apache13 port.
bin/sh ../libtool --mode=3Dlink cc iconv_no_i18n.o ../srclib/libicrt=
a ../lib/libiconv.la -o iconv_no_i18n
cc iconv_no_i18n.o ../srclib/= libicrt.a ../lib/.libs/libiconv.so -o
.libs/iconv_no_i18n -Wl,--rpath -= Wl,/usr/local/lib
../lib/.libs/libiconv.so: undefined reference to `= gb2312_mbtmwc'
*** Error code 1
If some one ca= n help me, I woud be very gratefull!
Thankz!
_= _________________________________________________
Todav=EDa no t= en=E9s tu Ciudad Internet Mail? Obtenelo ahora! -
[1]http://webmail.ciudad.com.ar
Descarg=E1 Gratis el nuevo Internet Explorer 6.0, el mejor softwar= e
para actualizar tu PC. [2]Hac=E9 click ac=E1.
References
1. 3D'http://web=/
2. 3D'http://www.ciudad.com.ar/ar/servici=
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 02:55:38 2004
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Ben=20Craig?= <bencraig@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Upgrade Woes
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Hi Lowell,
Many thanks for the suggestion. I'll give it a go and
see what happens (I take it the AGP module isn't
necessary to get a display on the machine?)
Regards,
Ben Craig.
--- Lowell Gilbert
<freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org> wrote: > Ben
Craig <bencraig@yahoo.com> writes:
>
> > I've been running 4.7R on a HP Netserver E60 for
> some
> > time now, however in trying to upgrade this to
> 4.9R
> > I've run into a problem that is unfortunately
> beyond
> > my troubleshooting abilities.
> >
> > Using the ISO disc, I've booted up 4.9 and gone
> > through the upgrade process successfully.
> However,
> > once the machine reboots after the CD has been
> > removed, the boot process hangs on the following
> > stage:
> >
> > agp0 <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) host to PCI Bridge >
> > mem0-0xfffffff at device 0.0 on pci0
> >
> > Can anyone give me any guideance on what might be
> > causing this?
>
> I've had problems on a machine with a buggy AGP
> implementation.
> Try booting your old kernel, installing the kernel
> source, and
> building a kernel without the AGP module.
>
> --
> Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software
> engineer, Boston area:
> resume/CV at
> http://be-well.ilk.org:8088/~lowell/resume/
> username/password "public"
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
"freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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From: "Rommel B. Ikeda" <r_ikeda@i-international.org>
To: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
In-Reply-To: <20040114081817.GA74603@happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophile.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: NOQUEUE: SYSERR (root): host "localhost" unknown ?
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On Wed, 2004-01-14 at 17:18, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 09:08:32PM -0700, Rommel B. Ikeda wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > I do not know if the "Subject Name" was the right one for it...because I really do not know what is going on...
> >
> > I have been seeing this message...
> >
> > 554.5.3.0 host "localhost" unknown: Invalid Argument
> > Jan.... IBM-R40e sm-mta [417] NOQUEUE:SYSERR (root)"localhost" unknown: Invalid Argument
>
> Sendmail is trying to convert the hostname 'localhost' into an IP
> number. Not being able to do that is not good.
>
> You should have at least an entry for localhost in your /etc/hosts:
>
> 127.0.0.1 localhost
>
> You might also have the IPv6 equivalent:
>
> ::1 localhost
>
> and having the same information available from the DNS is quite handy:
>
> % host localhost.
> localhost has address 127.0.0.1
> localhost has address ::1
> localhost mail is handled (pri=5) by localhost
>
> Note: you will also tend to have entries for
> 'localhost.your.domain.com' -- these are fine, but not as important as
> the straight 'localhost' entries.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Matthew
Thank you very much for the reply...
This was what was in my /etc/hosts before your response...
::1 IBM-R40e IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp
127.0.0.1 IBM-R40e IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp
192.168.1.35 IBM-R40e IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp
This is my new /etc/hosts now:
::1 localhost
127.0.0.1 localhost
10.0.0.1 IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp
I had to supply 10.0.0.1 IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp because Gnome 2 complains
that it can not find it...So, I just invented it...I hope that it is
right...
One thing I do not I understand is that when I do:
%host localhost.
It will be give a "Host not found" response...But, my system is working
fine...What do you think is wrong with it...
Once again, thank you for the response...
Rommel Ikeda
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 03:48:16 2004
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On Thu, 15 Jan 2004, Rommel B. Ikeda wrote:
> Thank you very much for the reply...
> This was what was in my /etc/hosts before your response...
>
> ::1 IBM-R40e IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp
> 127.0.0.1 IBM-R40e IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp
> 192.168.1.35 IBM-R40e IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp
>
> This is my new /etc/hosts now:
> ::1 localhost
> 127.0.0.1 localhost
> 10.0.0.1 IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp
Domain names should not contain "@" characters.
> I had to supply 10.0.0.1 IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp because Gnome 2 complains
> that it can not find it...So, I just invented it...I hope that it is
> right...
> One thing I do not I understand is that when I do:
> %host localhost.
> It will be give a "Host not found" response...But, my system is working
> fine...What do you think is wrong with it...
The "host" command doesn't use the full resolver; it uses DNS queries
only.
--
jan grant, ILRT, University of Bristol. http://www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/
Tel +44(0)117 9287088 Fax +44 (0)117 9287112 http://ioctl.org/jan/
Theory and practice _are_ the same thing. In theory.
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Subject: Re: NOQUEUE: SYSERR (root): host "localhost" unknown ?
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 08:15:51PM +0900, Rommel B. Ikeda wrote:
> On Wed, 2004-01-14 at 17:18, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> > On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 09:08:32PM -0700, Rommel B. Ikeda wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > >=20
> > > I do not know if the "Subject Name" was the right one for it...becaus=
e I really do not know what is going on...
> > >=20
> > > I have been seeing this message...
> > >=20
> > > 554.5.3.0 host "localhost" unknown: Invalid Argument
> > > Jan.... IBM-R40e sm-mta [417] NOQUEUE:SYSERR (root)"localhost" u=
nknown: Invalid Argument
> >=20
> > Sendmail is trying to convert the hostname 'localhost' into an IP
> > number. Not being able to do that is not good.
> >=20
> > You should have at least an entry for localhost in your /etc/hosts:
> >=20
> > 127.0.0.1 localhost
> >=20
> > You might also have the IPv6 equivalent:
> >=20
> > ::1 localhost
> >=20
> > and having the same information available from the DNS is quite handy:
> >=20
> > % host localhost.
> > localhost has address 127.0.0.1
> > localhost has address ::1
> > localhost mail is handled (pri=3D5) by localhost
> >=20
> > Note: you will also tend to have entries for
> > 'localhost.your.domain.com' -- these are fine, but not as important as
> > the straight 'localhost' entries.
> Thank you very much for the reply...
> This was what was in my /etc/hosts before your response...
>=20
> ::1 IBM-R40e IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp
> 127.0.0.1 IBM-R40e IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp
> 192.168.1.35 IBM-R40e IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp
>=20
> This is my new /etc/hosts now:
> ::1 localhost
> 127.0.0.1 localhost
> 10.0.0.1 IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp
That's good. However, you don't want an '@' sign in a hostname: I
guess you probably want that last line to read:
10.0.0.1 IBM-R40e IBM-R40e.point.ne.jp
=20
> I had to supply 10.0.0.1 IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp because Gnome 2 complains
> that it can not find it...So, I just invented it...I hope that it is
> right...
Possibly. It depends very much on your local configuration. If you
have a local ethernet network and there is an interface configured to
use that address, then that's good. If you don't have a local network
using that address then you might get 'No route to host' type errors,
in which case you can attach the hostname as an alias to the loopback
interface, just so long as the localhost stuff is there as well:
127.0.0.1 localhost IBM-R40e IBM-R40e.point.ne.jp
> One thing I do not I understand is that when I do:
> %host localhost.
> It will be give a "Host not found" response...But, my system is working
> fine...What do you think is wrong with it...
That just means you haven't got the localhost stuff set up in the DNS
servers you use. That's OK -- having the DNS support is entirely
optional, so long as you have the right settings in /etc/hosts.
Cheers,
Matthew=20
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
--YZ5djTAD1cGYuMQK
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature
Content-Disposition: inline
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 04:05:03 2004
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From: Shantanoo <freebsd@dhumketu.cjb.net>
To: Bryan JJ Buckley <bjjbuckley@yahoo.com>
Message-ID: <20040114210933.GA46801@dhumketu.homeunix.net>
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Organization: Hmmm... I dunno
X-OS: FreeBSD 4.9-STABLE i386
cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Why is a USB modem not a USB modem?
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+++ Bryan JJ Buckley [freebsd] [14-01-04 17:54 +0000]:
| Hi,
| How do I tell FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE to recognise my
| STMicroelectronics USB Communicator as a umodem, and
| not as a ugen? Yes, I do have umodem and ucom both
| loaded. I have scoured the umodem(4) and ucom(4) man
| pages (which are pretty short) as well as the usb(4)
| man page, ugen(4), usbd(4) and usbdevs(4). Actually,
| running usbdevs -v just confirmed that the FreeBSD had
| apparantly all the information it needed (vendor ID,
| product ID, device class, description, etc.) - but it
| is still not attaching the right driver!
| I've seen this question asked before, but never
| answered. Here's hoping...
| JJ
I think if the given modem is detected as ugen, it is a winmodem and
not a real modem.
Shantanoo
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 04:20:22 2004
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Subject: x crashed
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after installing 5.2-RELEASE, startx crashed with this error, someone that i
should change the securelevel to '-1' well i did changed it but same error
message i also tried sysctl kern.secureleve="-1" as root but the message is
operation not permitted
XFree86 Version 4.3.0
Release Date: 27 February 2003
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.6
Build Operating System: FreeBSD 5.2 i386 [ELF]
Build Date: 07 December 2003
Before reporting problems, check http://www.XFree86.Org/
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/XFree86.0.log", Time: Thu Jan 15 19:04:33 2004
(==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/XF86Config"
(==) ServerLayout "Simple Layout"
(**) |-->Screen "Screen 1" (0)
(**) | |-->Monitor "samsung"
(**) | |-->Device "geforce"
(**) |-->Input Device "Mouse1"
(**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard1"
(**) Option "AutoRepeat" "500 30"
(**) Option "XkbRules" "xfree86"
(**) XKB: rules: "xfree86"
Entry deleted from font path.
(Run 'mkfontdir' on "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local/").
(**) FontPath set to
"/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75
dpi/:unscaled,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts
/Speedo/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/,/usr/X1
1R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"
(**) RgbPath set to "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
(==) ModulePath set to "/usr/X11R6/lib/modules"
(WW) checkDevMem: failed to open /dev/mem (Operation not permitted)
(--) Using syscons driver with X support (version 2.0)
(--) using VT number 9
Fatal server error:
xf86EnableIO: Failed to open /dev/io for extended I/O
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From: Dan Pelleg <daniel+bsd@pelleg.org>
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Subject: Re: running ftpd in a jail
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Hiren <hnpatel@autostyle.co.za> writes:
> greetings
>
> i am setting up a ftp server.
> since i prefer setting all services within jails, i thought i would
> setup ftpd within a jail.
> i was basically NATing the required ports to the jails.
> i realized that ftpd in passive mode was almost impossible to NAT since
> it uses a wide range of ports.
> i then resorted to NATing ports 20 and 21 and using active mode for my
> server.
> i wanted to know which mode is more secure and how would i go about
> setting up ftpd within a jail in passive mode.
>
> i would appreciate advice and comments
>
You can use the punch_fw keyword to natd(8) for that.
--
Dan Pelleg
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Subject: RE: running ftpd in a jail
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Your problem is not with FTP, it's with how you have your firewall
Nat configured to handle FTP.
IPFW has punch rule and IPFILTER has ftp built in proxy rule.
In both cases, when they see FTP session start they automatically
create temp rules to allow both passive and active ftp through your
firewall. You only need an single firewall rule to allow port 21
Check it out
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Hiren
Sent: Thursday, January 15, 2004 4:31 AM
To: FreeBSD-Questions
Subject: running ftpd in a jail
greetings
i am setting up a ftp server.
since i prefer setting all services within jails, i thought i would
setup ftpd within a jail.
i was basically NATing the required ports to the jails.
i realized that ftpd in passive mode was almost impossible to NAT
since
it uses a wide range of ports.
i then resorted to NATing ports 20 and 21 and using active mode for
my
server.
i wanted to know which mode is more secure and how would i go about
setting up ftpd within a jail in passive mode.
i would appreciate advice and comments
thanks
Hiren Patel
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 04:54:05 2004
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Subject: Problems with pppoed performance when configured with mppe
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Hi,
I am trying to configure a secure pppoe server.So far it works perfectly =
with Windows clients authenticating with MSChapv2. However, if MPPE is =
negotiated, the client receives only about 1/4th(30-40 kbytes/s) of the =
bandwidth available while downloading.=20
Download seem 'leapy' : it starts with high speed , then for a second or =
two it stops completely then it bursts again. I'm not quite sure why =
this happens, but everything goes back to normal when mppe is turned =
off. I assume that this is due to the re-initialised key on every 256th =
packet. Anybody seen that?=20
I tried different key lengths for the mppe but nothing changed. I =
haven't tried the stateless encryption though, beacuse the clients =
reject it.
Here are the details :
FreeBSD 4.9-STABLE
pppoe:
allow users
enable chap
enable pap
enable mschap
enable mschapv2
enable mppe
set mppe 40 stateful
disable deflate pred1 utmp vjcomp ipv6cp ccp
deny deflate pred1 utmp vjcomp ipv6cp ccp
allow mode direct
set mru 1492
set mtu 1492
set speed sync
set ifaddr 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.15-10.0.0.20
set log connect command chap lcp error alert warning
Regards,
Emil Filipov
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Subject: Re: NOQUEUE: SYSERR (root): host "localhost" unknown ?
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Jan Grant wrote:
>On Thu, 15 Jan 2004, Rommel B. Ikeda wrote:
>
>
>
>>Thank you very much for the reply...
>>This was what was in my /etc/hosts before your response...
>>
>> ::1 IBM-R40e IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp
>> 127.0.0.1 IBM-R40e IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp
>> 192.168.1.35 IBM-R40e IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp
>>
>>This is my new /etc/hosts now:
>> ::1 localhost
>> 127.0.0.1 localhost
>> 10.0.0.1 IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp
>>
>>
>
>Domain names should not contain "@" characters.
>
>
>
>>I had to supply 10.0.0.1 IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp because Gnome 2 complains
>>that it can not find it...So, I just invented it...I hope that it is
>>right...
>>One thing I do not I understand is that when I do:
>> %host localhost.
>>It will be give a "Host not found" response...But, my system is working
>>fine...What do you think is wrong with it...
>>
>>
>
>The "host" command doesn't use the full resolver; it uses DNS queries
>only.
>
>
>
>
>Domain names should not contain "@" characters.
This is my careless mistake...just a typographical error...
Thanks for the suggestion and the answer...
Rommel Ikeda
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 05:34:38 2004
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cc: John <john@starfire.mn.org>
cc: Ruben de Groot <mail25@bzerk.org>
cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Updating DNS after DHCP
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Scott Mitchell wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 01:16:23PM +0100, Ruben de Groot wrote:
>
>>On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 11:09:38PM -0600, John typed:
>>
>>>I see that some Microsoft systems send out an update to DNS with
>>>the system name. I configured my DNS server to accept these updates,
>>>but now that I'm running FreeBSD on a laptop - how do I do that
>>>from FreeBSD? I've looked at the dhclient man pages and the named
>>>man pages and the pages that they refer to and I didn't pick up
>>>any hints there.
>>>
>>>Can anyone give me a clue? (Yeah - I'm clueless...)
>>
>>I believe this is done by the nsupdate(8) program.
>
>
> You can also have your DHCP server do the updates - which makes sense, as
> it's the thing handing out the addresses to your client machines. I have
> this working reasonably well with isc-dhcpd, for Windows and FreeBSD
> clients.
>
> You want to read the 'DYNAMIC DNS UPDATES' section of the dhcpd.conf(5)
> manpage, and whatever docs your DNS server has on this topic. There are
> plenty of examples of working configs for isc-dhcpd and bind to be found on
> the web.
>
> HTH,
>
> Scott
>
I just set this up today...
There's actually nothing to be done on the client side.
The isc-dhcp server takes care of informing BIND that it has handed
out a new Address.
You have to add the following line to your dhcpd.conf:
ddns-update-style ad-hoc;
and make sure BIND is willing to take it:
(from /etc/named/named.conf:
zone "lan" {
type master;
allow-update { 192.168.1.10; }; <<--
file "s/lan";
};
(192.168.1.10 is my DHCP server, which is actually
the same machine which runs BIND)
after a little while, 'host -l lan' says:
OREN1.lan has address 192.168.1.54
ROIE.lan has address 192.168.1.57
Sun.lan has address 192.168.1.56
zhacy.lan has address 192.168.1.58
....
And so forth...
These are all dynamically-assigned addresses,
I only have ladon/mail/router.lan defined in the
zone file.
Gilad.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 05:39:30 2004
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From: "Rommel B. Ikeda" <r_ikeda@i-international.org>
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Subject: Re: NOQUEUE: SYSERR (root): host "localhost" unknown ?
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Matthew Seaman wrote:
>On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 08:15:51PM +0900, Rommel B. Ikeda wrote:
>
>
>>On Wed, 2004-01-14 at 17:18, Matthew Seaman wrote:
>>
>>
>>>On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 09:08:32PM -0700, Rommel B. Ikeda wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>Hi,
>>>>
>>>>I do not know if the "Subject Name" was the right one for it...because I really do not know what is going on...
>>>>
>>>>I have been seeing this message...
>>>>
>>>> 554.5.3.0 host "localhost" unknown: Invalid Argument
>>>> Jan.... IBM-R40e sm-mta [417] NOQUEUE:SYSERR (root)"localhost" unknown: Invalid Argument
>>>>
>>>>
>>>Sendmail is trying to convert the hostname 'localhost' into an IP
>>>number. Not being able to do that is not good.
>>>
>>>You should have at least an entry for localhost in your /etc/hosts:
>>>
>>> 127.0.0.1 localhost
>>>
>>>You might also have the IPv6 equivalent:
>>>
>>> ::1 localhost
>>>
>>>and having the same information available from the DNS is quite handy:
>>>
>>> % host localhost.
>>> localhost has address 127.0.0.1
>>> localhost has address ::1
>>> localhost mail is handled (pri=5) by localhost
>>>
>>>Note: you will also tend to have entries for
>>>'localhost.your.domain.com' -- these are fine, but not as important as
>>>the straight 'localhost' entries.
>>>
>>>
>
>
>
>>Thank you very much for the reply...
>>This was what was in my /etc/hosts before your response...
>>
>> ::1 IBM-R40e IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp
>> 127.0.0.1 IBM-R40e IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp
>> 192.168.1.35 IBM-R40e IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp
>>
>>This is my new /etc/hosts now:
>> ::1 localhost
>> 127.0.0.1 localhost
>> 10.0.0.1 IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp
>>
>>
>
>That's good. However, you don't want an '@' sign in a hostname: I
>guess you probably want that last line to read:
>
> 10.0.0.1 IBM-R40e IBM-R40e.point.ne.jp
>
>
>
>>I had to supply 10.0.0.1 IBM-R40e@point.ne.jp because Gnome 2 complains
>>that it can not find it...So, I just invented it...I hope that it is
>>right...
>>
>>
>
>Possibly. It depends very much on your local configuration. If you
>have a local ethernet network and there is an interface configured to
>use that address, then that's good. If you don't have a local network
>using that address then you might get 'No route to host' type errors,
>in which case you can attach the hostname as an alias to the loopback
>interface, just so long as the localhost stuff is there as well:
>
> 127.0.0.1 localhost IBM-R40e IBM-R40e.point.ne.jp
>
>
>
I am using an IBM Thinkpad...and I use it in the office and of course at
home...
When I am in the office...I get to use 192.168.1.35 as my IP address in
our network...
In my home...where only I can access this Email...I have an ADSL
connection...and automatically gets to have and IP from my ISP's DHCP
server...
Is this correct if I will have my /etc/hosts as below:
::1 localhost
127.0.0.1 localhost IBM-R40e IBM-R40e.point.ne.jp
192.168.1.35 IBM-R40e IBM-R40e.point.ne.jp
Thank you for any advice...and of course for the responses...
>>One thing I do not I understand is that when I do:
>> %host localhost.
>>It will be give a "Host not found" response...But, my system is working
>>fine...What do you think is wrong with it...
>>
>>
>
>That just means you haven't got the localhost stuff set up in the DNS
>servers you use. That's OK -- having the DNS support is entirely
>optional, so long as you have the right settings in /etc/hosts.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Matthew
>
>
I am not so sure about my knowledge in DNS...but I can assure you that I
have read the chapter about DNS in "The Complete FreeBSD" and for almost
many times now...but still...I don't seem to get it...too complicated
for me...I will get back at it again...and maybe again...
I have however...an /etc/resolv.conf which contains my primary and
secondary DNS from my ISP...but everytime I use my PC in the office...it
gets changed...maybe by our DHCP server...
...many thanks...
Rommel Ikeda
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 05:51:40 2004
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Subject: Re: Upgrade Woes
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Please don't top-post...
Ben Craig <bencraig@yahoo.com> writes:
> --- Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org> wrote: > Ben
> > I've had problems on a machine with a buggy AGP
> > implementation. Try booting your old kernel,
> > installing the kernel source, and building a kernel
> > without the AGP module.
> Many thanks for the suggestion. I'll give it a go and
> see what happens (I take it the AGP module isn't
> necessary to get a display on the machine?)
Right. Some machines require the AGP support to run X,
but even then, it can be loaded from a module rather
than needing to be compiled into the kernel.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 05:57:56 2004
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From: John <john@starfire.mn.org>
To: Gilad Rom <gilad_bsd@romat.com>
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from gilad_bsd@romat.com on Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 03:30:08PM +0200
cc: Ruben de Groot <mail25@bzerk.org>
cc: Scott Mitchell <scott+freebsd@fishballoon.org>
cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Updating DNS after DHCP
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 03:30:08PM +0200, Gilad Rom wrote:
> Scott Mitchell wrote:
> > On Tue, Jan 13, 2004 at 01:16:23PM +0100, Ruben de Groot wrote:
> >
> >>On Mon, Jan 12, 2004 at 11:09:38PM -0600, John typed:
> >>
> >>>I see that some Microsoft systems send out an update to DNS with
> >>>the system name. I configured my DNS server to accept these updates,
> >>>but now that I'm running FreeBSD on a laptop - how do I do that
> >>>from FreeBSD? I've looked at the dhclient man pages and the named
> >>>man pages and the pages that they refer to and I didn't pick up
> >>>any hints there.
> >>>
> >>>Can anyone give me a clue? (Yeah - I'm clueless...)
> >>
> >>I believe this is done by the nsupdate(8) program.
> >
> >
> > You can also have your DHCP server do the updates - which makes sense, as
> > it's the thing handing out the addresses to your client machines. I have
> > this working reasonably well with isc-dhcpd, for Windows and FreeBSD
> > clients.
> >
> > You want to read the 'DYNAMIC DNS UPDATES' section of the dhcpd.conf(5)
> > manpage, and whatever docs your DNS server has on this topic. There are
> > plenty of examples of working configs for isc-dhcpd and bind to be found on
> > the web.
> >
> > HTH,
> >
> > Scott
>
> I just set this up today...
> There's actually nothing to be done on the client side.
> The isc-dhcp server takes care of informing BIND that it has handed
> out a new Address.
>
> You have to add the following line to your dhcpd.conf:
> ddns-update-style ad-hoc;
>
> and make sure BIND is willing to take it:
> (from /etc/named/named.conf:
>
> zone "lan" {
> type master;
> allow-update { 192.168.1.10; }; <<--
> file "s/lan";
> };
>
> (192.168.1.10 is my DHCP server, which is actually
> the same machine which runs BIND)
>
> after a little while, 'host -l lan' says:
> OREN1.lan has address 192.168.1.54
> ROIE.lan has address 192.168.1.57
> Sun.lan has address 192.168.1.56
> zhacy.lan has address 192.168.1.58
> ....
> And so forth...
>
> These are all dynamically-assigned addresses,
> I only have ladon/mail/router.lan defined in the
> zone file.
Thanks, but I'm still missing a piece for my ideal scenario. This
requires the DCP server to know to whom it is handing out the
address, doesn't it? How would it know that? Does the DHCP request
include the host name? Or do you have to somehow bind a NIC/MAC
address to a name for isc-dhcp?
Clearly, the BIND configuration is already set up to accept updates,
since the Windows system is successful in doing so.
The Windows dhcp client and the FreeBSD dhcp client are behaving
differently with the same dhcp server configuration (in fact,
time-sharing a WiFi card) - the Windows host can do it, the FreeBSD
system doesn't. That's why I was looking for a client-side solution.
Consider further the fact that I am sharing a WiFi card between
them, so the host using that NIC address changes. Depending on my
needs, either of the hosts may be either connected wired or wireless.
They each have their own wired port with it's own NIC, and the
WiFi card bounces between them as needed.
I will look at the isc-dhcp thing and see if it can somehow know
which host it is setting up, and that may be satisfactory, but it
won't be the same mechanism that the Windows system is using. It
doesn't HAVE to be, but I wanted to make sure people are aware
that there is, apparently, something different going on with the
Windows system than what we can/will/want to do with FreeBSD.
--
John Lind
john@starfire.MN.ORG
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 06:13:27 2004
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Subject: Re: How do YOU stay up to date?
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>From: "Roger 'Rocky' Vetterberg" <listsub@401.cx>
>To: duanewinner@att.net
>CC: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
>Subject: Re: How do YOU stay up to date?
>Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 11:34:45 +0100
>
>Duane Winner wrote:
>
>>Hello all again,
>>
>>I'm finally getting my arms around FreeBSD and the updating processes
>>and tools. But I'm still trying to come up with good
>>habits/methods/instructions for updating routines for both myself and my
>>colleagues who also want to switch to FreeBSD.
>>
>>I now understand how to use cvsup to keep my src and ports tree current.
>>I know how to use pkg_add -r to install new sotware, or go into
>>/usr/ports/whatever to make install. I know how to do portupgrade to
>>upgrade my installed ports, how to pkg_version -v to see what's out of
>>date with my tree, and how to cronjob cvsup to keep my trees current. (I
>>still need to play more with make world and whatnot)
>>
>>But what do you all out there in BSD land do to stay current as a
>>practice? I'm looking at this on two fronts: FreeBSD on our laptops
>>(There will be at least 3 of us with T23's, and I also plan on migrating
>>most, if not all of my servers from Linux to FreeBSD).
>
>If you have the resources, you should consider using a dedicated machine
>for compiling.
>With ~10 laptops, a bunch of workstations and about 20-25 servers running
>FreeBSD we use 2 dedicated machines that does nothing but download sources
>and compiles them. One is tracking 4.x-STABLE and the other 5.x-RELEASE.
>Anyone can nfs mount choosen directories from these machines and install
>the pre-compiled software.
>It works extremely well, once the users have learned the correct process.
I'm doing something very similar with a dedicated server and for ports I do
a daily upgrade with portupgrade -Rruap to upgrade and build a package that
the users can then install because I have some very slow machines that would
take days to build some of the larger ports and by just having the server's
/usr/ports nfs mounted on their machines they can upgrade quickly by just
using the -P option to portupgrade. I'm not sure if that is the best way to
do it but it has worked well for me for sometime.
Good luck,
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 06:16:30 2004
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Date: 15 Jan 2004 09:16:28 -0500
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Subject: Re: (Yet Another) Home Networking Question
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Rishi Chopra <rchopra@cal.berkeley.edu> writes:
> A question about the 'me' keyword and ipfw: The man page for ipfw
> states the following:
>
> me matches any IP address configured on an interface in the
> system. The address list is evaluated at the time the
> packet is analysed.
>
> If I set my oif to 'rl0' (a nic in my system) and I set the oip to
> 'me', what should the onet address be set to? Can I set the onet
> address to 'me' also? The oif has its address assigned by DHCP.
No, that won't work. Normally, you won't need the network value
unless you're serving as a gateway yourself.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 06:22:08 2004
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Subject: Re: choice of boot manager
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dany_list@natzo.com writes:
> My preference goes to "Smart Boot Manager" http://btmgr.sourceforge.net/
[snip]
> No need for any partition, just install the full app into MBR. If something goes
> wrong, boot from floppy and re-install.
It doesn't fit into the MBR; the MBR is only 512 bytes. The standard
FreeBSD boot manager fits into the MBR, but I don't know of any others
that do. The "Smart Boot Manager" puts most of itself in the first
track of the drive, which is normally reserved and unused.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 06:44:18 2004
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: 3-4MB/s vinum performance with two Promise PDC20268 UDMA100
controllers
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Bjorn Eikeland wrote:
> Hi
>
> I had four 160G IDE drives in raid5 on a single controller and it
> worked just fine, never benchmarked it since it was faster than the
> network anyway. But when adding a second controller card and two more
> drives the new array has a terrible write performance.
>
> I've tried various stripe and block sizes in desperation but that
> didnt help. Then I've tried assinging the same irq to both controller
> card in case it was interrupts causing the slow down, so I set both
> pci slots to use irq3 in the bios (freebsd wants irq 3 for a non
> existent sio1 port - so I figure that'll be 'free'?) but despite my
> setting in the bios the cards still show up in dmesg with irq 21 and 22?
>
> So I looked thourgh the handbook and tried setting the irq in
> /boot/device.hints both as hint.atapci.x.irq="3" and
> hint.ata.x.irq="3" but this didnt work either.
>
> The problem is the same in freebsd 5.1 and 5.2 (output below is form
> 5.2):
>
> home# dmesg | grep atapci
> atapci0: <Promise PDC20268 UDMA100 controller> port
> 0xb000-0xb00f,0xb400-0xb403,0xb800-0xb807,0xd000-0xd003,0xd400-0xd407
> mem 0xf9000000-0xf9003fff irq 21 at device 9.0 on pci1
> atapci0: [MPSAFE]
> ata2: at 0xd400 on atapci0
> ata3: at 0xb800 on atapci0
> atapci1: <Promise PDC20268 UDMA100 controller> port
> 0x9400-0x940f,0x9800-0x9803,0xa000-0xa007,0xa400-0xa403,0xa800-0xa807
> mem 0xf8800000-0xf8803fff irq 22 at device 10.0 on pci1
> atapci1: [MPSAFE]
> ata4: at 0xa800 on atapci1
> ata5: at 0xa000 on atapci1
> atapci2: <Intel ICH2 UDMA100 controller> port 0x8800-0x880f at device
> 31.1 on pci0
> ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci2
> ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci2
>
> Any thoughts anyone?
>
> Bjorn
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
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>
Don't assign the same irq to 2 devices, thats a conflict! You may not
have used win95, but you don't won't to do that. I know raid 5 isslower
than raid 1, but I don't remember any numbers. Also the more complex
you make the system the slower it will go, hince raid 5 slower than raid
1. Also pci is a shared bus meaning 1 device talks at a time, so maybe,
just maybe if you chipset has a pci bridge because you have like 8
slots, or the make was real kind, you could try card 1 in say slot 2,
and card 2 in slot 6? You maybe able to get simultainsuos writes and
reads that way. The best option is pcix, or a controler that support 8
drives on its own. Also try to adjust pci latincy or waiting, do a
google on it, I hear 95-128 clicks is good. I just noticed the buillt
in ide is on pci0 while the rest are on pci1, theres a bridge you can
use. If you can get it setup, have 2 drives connected to the onboard
ide and the rest to your card.
Jason
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 06:47:42 2004
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Subject: Re: x crashed
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marlon corleone wrote:
> after installing 5.2-RELEASE, startx crashed with this error, someone
> that i should change the securelevel to '-1' well i did changed it but
> same error message i also tried sysctl kern.secureleve="-1" as root
> but the message is operation not permitted
>
> XFree86 Version 4.3.0
> Release Date: 27 February 2003
> X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.6
> Build Operating System: FreeBSD 5.2 i386 [ELF]
> Build Date: 07 December 2003
> Before reporting problems, check http://www.XFree86.Org/
> to make sure that you have the latest version.
> Module Loader present
> Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
> (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
> (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
> (==) Log file: "/var/log/XFree86.0.log", Time: Thu Jan 15 19:04:33 2004
> (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/XF86Config"
> (==) ServerLayout "Simple Layout"
> (**) |-->Screen "Screen 1" (0)
> (**) | |-->Monitor "samsung"
> (**) | |-->Device "geforce"
> (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse1"
> (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard1"
> (**) Option "AutoRepeat" "500 30"
> (**) Option "XkbRules" "xfree86"
> (**) XKB: rules: "xfree86"
> Entry deleted from font path.
> (Run 'mkfontdir' on "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local/").
> (**) FontPath set to
> "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75
> dpi/:unscaled,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts
>
> /Speedo/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/,/usr/X1
>
> 1R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"
> (**) RgbPath set to "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
> (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/X11R6/lib/modules"
> (WW) checkDevMem: failed to open /dev/mem (Operation not permitted)
> (--) Using syscons driver with X support (version 2.0)
> (--) using VT number 9
>
>
> Fatal server error:
> xf86EnableIO: Failed to open /dev/io for extended I/O
>
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> _______________________________________________
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>
Don't mess with sercure level, that sounds like a linux thing to me.
Weahter it is or not you should not need to do it. Did you check to see
if /dev/io is there?
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i added rc.conf as below
rarpd_enable="YES" # Run rarpd (or NO).
rarpd_flags="" # Flags to rarpd.
and rarpd works
ps aux |grep rarpd
root 7740 0.0 0.4 1160 560 ?? Is 5:13PM 0:00.00 rarpd -a
but rarp is contary arp isn't it ?
that is i want to find out ip address of any pc with its mac address
is there any command for that ? (for example when i type rarp
00:90:27:d6:19:52 it give me its ip address "x.y.z.q" )
thanks advice
----- Original Message -----
From: "Lowell Gilbert" <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
To: "Malik Bülent" <bmalik@ihlas.net.tr>
Sent: Thursday, January 15, 2004 4:27 PM
Subject: Re: rarp support on bsd ?
Malik Bülent <bmalik@ihlas.net.tr> writes:
> i use freebsd5.1.
> i want to find out the computers whose ip addresses with their mac
addresses. that is i run rarp on bsd.
> How can i run rarp on Freebsd5.1 ?
rarpd(8), perhaps?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 07:03:40 2004
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From: "Scott I. Remick" <scott@sremick.net>
Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 10:03:31 -0500
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Subject: Problems using portupgrade to recompile all ports
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So I'm upgrading my 5.1R desktop to 5.2R. Used cvsup, followed the
instructions in UPGRADING, did a custom kernel, etc etc. That part went
fine, no probs.
I noticed some of my daemons (from ports) seemed a bit annoyed though upon
booting up 5.2. I tried using portupgrade -Rf on them individually, and
then all was well. I decided then that it'd be best to do everything (-Raf)
to play it safe. I've done this before.
So it finally finished last night, but not really... about 132 ports were
failed/skipped. My problem is figuring out the most efficient way to deal
with it from here. LAST time I did a portupgrade -Raf I had a much smaller
number failed/skipped, and what I did was work out the dependency tree for
the remaining ones by hand using pkg_info -R and -r, figure out the order,
and do a portupgrade -f on each in the proper order. This was to avoid
rebuilding stuff already built on the first -Raf pass, and multiple times
over (since I was taking care of each remaining one individually). Seems to
me that if 50 of those 132 are X apps and I do a portupgrade -Rf on each,
I'll be rebuilding XFree86 50 times. Hence the need to work out the install
order by-hand based upon dependencies and only use -f. But I don't see that
as practical this time around with so many left to do.
So... my ultimate question is: how do you pros handle situations like this?
Is there a trick I'm missing?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 07:25:40 2004
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Subject: CD Not Recognized after initial screen at install
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Hi FreeBSD Folks,
I'm installing FreeBSD and, although the installation can boot from the
CD, when I select a CD/DVD as the installation source, it says it can't
find the CD. Obviously, the BIOS can read the CD because it booted from
it, but apparently FreeBSD seems to be unable to see it.
Any thoughts on how I can get this to install?
Thanks,
Dave
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 07:43:59 2004
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Subject: Patch level - info
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Does the freebsd website explain what has changed with every RELEASE
patch level?
I.E. 4.9-RELEASE-p1
What is p1 exactly, what has changed since?
TIA
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 07:47:09 2004
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Subject: NEWBIE QUESTION
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I'm a newbie to your OS, Does Free BSD have the KDE and Gnome GUI already
installed? Do you have plans in making the installation more user friendly
in the future?
Donald M. Turnbull MCSE, MCDBA
_________________________________________________________________
Let the new MSN Premium Internet Software make the most of your high-speed
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 07:50:10 2004
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On Thu, 15 Jan 2004, Donald Turnbull wrote:
> I'm a newbie to your OS, Does Free BSD have the KDE and Gnome GUI already
> installed? Do you have plans in making the installation more user friendly
> in the future?
cd /usr/ports
make search name=kde
cd /usr/ports/x11/kdebase3
make install
wait..
Rus
--
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Subject: Re: CD Not Recognized after initial screen at install
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> I'm installing FreeBSD and, although the installation can boot from the
> CD, when I select a CD/DVD as the installation source, it says it can't
> find the CD. Obviously, the BIOS can read the CD because it booted from
> it, but apparently FreeBSD seems to be unable to see it.
>
> Any thoughts on how I can get this to install?
What version of freebsd are you using?
Is it a scsi cd-rom? If so what scsi controller card do you have? Does your
machine have unusual ide controllers?
S
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 08:06:18 2004
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Subject: Re: Problems using portupgrade to recompile all ports
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On Thu, 15 Jan 2004, Scott I. Remick wrote:
> So I'm upgrading my 5.1R desktop to 5.2R. Used cvsup, followed the
> instructions in UPGRADING, did a custom kernel, etc etc. That part went
> fine, no probs.
>
> I noticed some of my daemons (from ports) seemed a bit annoyed though upon
> booting up 5.2. I tried using portupgrade -Rf on them individually, and
> then all was well. I decided then that it'd be best to do everything (-Raf)
> to play it safe. I've done this before.
>
> So it finally finished last night, but not really... about 132 ports were
> failed/skipped. My problem is figuring out the most efficient way to deal
> with it from here. LAST time I did a portupgrade -Raf I had a much smaller
> number failed/skipped, and what I did was work out the dependency tree for
> the remaining ones by hand using pkg_info -R and -r, figure out the order,
> and do a portupgrade -f on each in the proper order. This was to avoid
> rebuilding stuff already built on the first -Raf pass, and multiple times
> over (since I was taking care of each remaining one individually). Seems to
> me that if 50 of those 132 are X apps and I do a portupgrade -Rf on each,
> I'll be rebuilding XFree86 50 times. Hence the need to work out the install
> order by-hand based upon dependencies and only use -f. But I don't see that
> as practical this time around with so many left to do.
>
> So... my ultimate question is: how do you pros handle situations like this?
> Is there a trick I'm missing?
Do you know why the failure happened? The most frequent cause of this
when I've encountered the problem is that a distfile could not be
fetched. I tend to try to avoid that these days by prefetching the
distfiles prior to a build (ie, while I'm around to sort out problems
manually rather than overnight).
--
jan grant, ILRT, University of Bristol. http://www.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/
Tel +44(0)117 9287088 Fax +44 (0)117 9287112 http://ioctl.org/jan/
If it's broken really badly - don't fix it either.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 08:07:48 2004
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From: Antoine Jacoutot <ajacoutot@lphp.org>
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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 17:07:55 +0100
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Subject: source routing and dynamic @ip
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Hi :)
Allright, so, I've been trying to build a routing setup for some weeks now,
and after looking everywhere and asking for help, I still cannot find the
answer.
Here is what I want to do: source routing to 2 internet connections.
Basically, I want net1 to go on the Internet using gateway connection1 and
net2 to go on the internet using gateway connection2.
You have to know that both internet connections have dynamic IPs and I need
NAT on both.
So far, these are my not working config files (defaut gateway is
ip1/connection1).
em0 = inside interface
tun0 = pppoe DSL connection1 (default route)
tun1 = pppoe DSL connection2
--> /etc/ipfw.conf
#!/bin/sh
fwcmd="/sbin/ipfw -q"
ip1=`/sbin/ifconfig tun0 | /usr/bin/awk '/inet / { print $2 }'`
ip2=`/sbin/ifconfig tun1 | /usr/bin/awk '/inet / { print $2 }'`
lan1=192.168.0.0/24
lan2=192.168.1.0/24
${fwcmd} -f flush
${fwcmd} add 100 fwd $ip2 all from $lan2 to any out recv em0 xmit tun0
${fwcmd} add 200 divert 8669 all from $lan2 to any via tun1
${fwcmd} add 300 divert 8668 all from any to any via tun0
${fwcmd} add 400 allow all from any to any
--> /etc/natd_tun0.conf
interface tun0
port 8668
log_denied yes
log_facility security
use_sockets yes
same_ports yes
unregistered_only yes
punch_fw 10000:10000
dynamic yes
--> /etc/natd_tun1.conf
interface tun1
port 8669
log_denied yes
log_facility security
use_sockets yes
same_ports yes
unregistered_only yes
punch_fw 10000:10000
dynamic yes
I am really really looking for help here. If you know how to make such a setup
working, I would appreciate a hand.
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
Antoine
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 08:08:42 2004
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Subject: Re: x crashed
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On Thu, 15 Jan 2004 12:20:21 +0000
"marlon corleone" <chkrootkit@hotmail.com> wrote:
> after installing 5.2-RELEASE, startx crashed with this error, someone
> that i should change the securelevel to '-1' well i did changed it but
> same error message i also tried sysctl kern.secureleve="-1" as root
> but the message is operation not permitted
>
> XFree86 Version 4.3.0
> Release Date: 27 February 2003
> X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.6
> Build Operating System: FreeBSD 5.2 i386 [ELF]
> Build Date: 07 December 2003
> Before reporting problems, check http://www.XFree86.Org/
> to make sure that you have the latest version.
> Module Loader present
> Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
> (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
> (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
> (==) Log file: "/var/log/XFree86.0.log", Time: Thu Jan 15 19:04:33
> 2004(==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/XF86Config"
> (==) ServerLayout "Simple Layout"
> (**) |-->Screen "Screen 1" (0)
> (**) | |-->Monitor "samsung"
> (**) | |-->Device "geforce"
> (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse1"
> (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard1"
> (**) Option "AutoRepeat" "500 30"
> (**) Option "XkbRules" "xfree86"
> (**) XKB: rules: "xfree86"
> Entry deleted from font path.
> (Run 'mkfontdir' on "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/local/").
> (**) FontPath set to
> "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75
> dpi/:unscaled,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled,/usr/X11R6/li
> b/X11/fonts/Speedo/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/,/usr/X11R6/lib/X1
> 1/fonts/75dpi/,/usr/X1 1R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"
> (**) RgbPath set to "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
> (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/X11R6/lib/modules"
> (WW) checkDevMem: failed to open /dev/mem (Operation not permitted)
> (--) Using syscons driver with X support (version 2.0)
> (--) using VT number 9
>
>
> Fatal server error:
> xf86EnableIO: Failed to open /dev/io for extended I/O
>
> _________________________________________________________________
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> http://join.msn.com/?page=features/virus
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> _______________________________________________
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/etc/rc.conf:
kern_securelevel_enable="NO"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 08:10:01 2004
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From: Antoine Jacoutot <ajacoutot@lphp.org>
To: dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org (Dirk Meyer),
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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 17:10:01 +0100
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<200401141827.30569.ajacoutot@lphp.org> <VEJofc39tg@dmeyer.dinoex.sub.org>
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Subject: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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On Thursday 15 January 2004 16:41, Dirk Meyer wrote:
> Thats easy on your router:
> #!/bin/sh
> gateway1="10.10.10.1"
> gateway2="10.10.10.2"
> dmz="10.10.20.0/24"
> lan="10.10.30.0/24"
> ipfw add fwd ${gateway2} ip from ${dmz} to any
> ipfw add fwd ${gateway1} ip from ${lan} to any
Thanks... but the thing is that I already tried this, but I have dynamic IPs
and I need NAT...
I just sent a new mail to the list, if you can check it out, my configuration
is explained.
Regards,
Antoine
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 08:13:09 2004
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From: Duane Winner <duanewinner@att.net>
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Subject: dual-booting with xp
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Hello,
I am trying to install FreeBSD 4.9 on a machine that already has XP
installed. It has 3 SCSI drives. I would like to keep XP on the first
drive, and install FreeBSD on the third drive and make it dual-boot.
What's the easiest way?
When I installed, I made a slice on the 3rd disk (using entire disk) and
created my partitions there. I also selected the FreeBSD bootmanager,
but it doesn't seem to write to the first disk, so now when I reboot, I
don't get a bootmanager menu at all, but go right into XP every time.
Thanks,
Duane
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 08:14:58 2004
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Subject: Re: x crashed
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On Thu, 15 Jan 2004 09:46:29 -0200
jason <jason@ec.rr.com> wrote:
> marlon corleone wrote:
>
> > after installing 5.2-RELEASE, startx crashed with this error, someone
> > that i should change the securelevel to '-1' well i did changed it but
> > same error message i also tried sysctl kern.secureleve="-1" as root
> > but the message is operation not permitted
[..]
It should work with 0 to, AFAIR. You cannot decrease securlevel, only
raise it using sysctl.
Put somethis like kern_securelevel_enable="NO" in /etc/rc.conf and
reboot.
> Don't mess with sercure level, that sounds like a linux thing to me.
Why ?
> Weahter it is or not you should not need to do it.
Again why ?
> Did you check to see if /dev/io is there?
Since FreeBSD 1.0 :)
--
IOnut
Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user
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Subject: Re: dual-booting with xp
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On Thu, 15 Jan 2004 11:15:02 -0500
Duane Winner <duanewinner@att.net> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I am trying to install FreeBSD 4.9 on a machine that already has XP
> installed. It has 3 SCSI drives. I would like to keep XP on the first
> drive, and install FreeBSD on the third drive and make it dual-boot.
> What's the easiest way?
You're way.
> When I installed, I made a slice on the 3rd disk (using entire disk) and
> created my partitions there. I also selected the FreeBSD bootmanager,
> but it doesn't seem to write to the first disk, so now when I reboot, I
> don't get a bootmanager menu at all, but go right into XP every time.
Write it to the first disk also:
# sysinstall
-> Configure -> Fdisk -> select the first disk -> (q) fdisk without
touching anything -> BootMng [Enter] -> exit sysinstall
or see the FAQ; you could boot it with XP loader to.
--
IOnut
Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user
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On Thu, 15 Jan 2004 16:02:44 +0000 (GMT), Jan Grant wrote:
> On Thu, 15 Jan 2004, Scott I. Remick wrote:
>
>> So I'm upgrading my 5.1R desktop to 5.2R. Used cvsup, followed the
>> instructions in UPGRADING, did a custom kernel, etc etc. That part went
>> fine, no probs.
>>
>> I noticed some of my daemons (from ports) seemed a bit annoyed though upon
>> booting up 5.2. I tried using portupgrade -Rf on them individually, and
>> then all was well. I decided then that it'd be best to do everything (-Raf)
>> to play it safe. I've done this before.
>>
>> So it finally finished last night, but not really... about 132 ports were
>> failed/skipped. My problem is figuring out the most efficient way to deal
>> with it from here. LAST time I did a portupgrade -Raf I had a much smaller
>> number failed/skipped, and what I did was work out the dependency tree for
>> the remaining ones by hand using pkg_info -R and -r, figure out the order,
>> and do a portupgrade -f on each in the proper order. This was to avoid
>> rebuilding stuff already built on the first -Raf pass, and multiple times
>> over (since I was taking care of each remaining one individually). Seems to
>> me that if 50 of those 132 are X apps and I do a portupgrade -Rf on each,
>> I'll be rebuilding XFree86 50 times. Hence the need to work out the install
>> order by-hand based upon dependencies and only use -f. But I don't see that
>> as practical this time around with so many left to do.
>>
>> So... my ultimate question is: how do you pros handle situations like this?
>> Is there a trick I'm missing?
>
> Do you know why the failure happened? The most frequent cause of this
> when I've encountered the problem is that a distfile could not be
> fetched. I tend to try to avoid that these days by prefetching the
> distfiles prior to a build (ie, while I'm around to sort out problems
> manually rather than overnight).
Various reasons. I could post the full list at the end if you'd like (I
saved it). Most are skipped (*) due to dependencies on the ones that failed
(!). For the failed ones, I got assorted errors: "unknown build error",
"install error", "checksum mismatch", "linker error", "new compiler error",
"missing header".
The ones marked ! failed isn't so large I couldn't investigate/fix each
individually, but I'm trying to figure out the best way to deal with the
full list of failed/skipped so that once I fix the reason for the failures,
I can JUST rebuild those in the failed/skipped list and in the proper
order, instead of having to rebuild my entire (400+) ports list again w/
-Raf, most of which compiled fine under 5.2.
Hopefully I'm making sense... :)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 08:36:55 2004
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From: "Scott I. Remick" <scott@sremick.net>
Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 11:36:42 -0500
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On Thu, 15 Jan 2004 15:47:08 +0000, Donald Turnbull wrote:
> I'm a newbie to your OS, Does Free BSD have the KDE and Gnome GUI already
> installed?
"Already" installed? No. A large number people want to run FreeBSD on their
servers, and having a GUI on a server isn't usually a good or desired
thing. Another large number of people want a GUI but don't want KDE or
Gnome, so forcing this onto them would also be a disservice.
FreeBSD is partially about choice. The same as it promotes OS choice in a
world dominated by Windows, it also allows and encourages choice in its
components, notably the "window manager" or (in the case of Gnome and KDE)
the "desktop environment". Or the use of one altogether, as in the case for
servers.
HOWEVER... it is insanely easy to install, with one command, via ports. The
ports tree is your friend, and perhaps one of FreeBSD's most notable
advantages over all other OSes. There are over 10,000 items in the ports
tree that are no more than a "make clean install" away. You can take a
vanilla FreeBSD install, install Gnome and have it install all it's
bazillion dependencies (and XFree86 and all ITS dependencies) all in one
swoop with a single command.
> Do you have plans in making the installation more user friendly
> in the future?
It really isn't all that bad now. I'm guessing you'd prefer a GUI
installer, but there are a number of reasons this would Bad Idea and make
more people unhappy than the current system (again, take the case of
servers, or the ability of the current installer to work on pretty much
anything). The biggest problem people have with the FreeBSD installer is
that it is different than what they're used to. Don't condemn it because
you haven't learned the (valid) reasons for its differences, and how to
make use of it. I've spent most my computing life with Windows, but I can
blow through a FreeBSD install within 3-5 mins. Do THAT with Windows. ;-)
Welcome to FreeBSD... hope your stay is a long one!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 08:38:42 2004
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I have tried various versions of Samba 3.x.x on my FreeBSD 4.9 server
without success. (Including the current port)
The install goes smoothly however running testparm I encounter the
following errors...
******************************************************************************************************
Error trying to resolve symbol 'init_module' in /usr/lib/charset/CP850.so:
Cannot open "/usr/lib/charset/US-ASCII.so'
Conversion from UCS-2LE to CP850 not supported
******************************************************************************************************
This error repeats about 3 times for conversions.
US-ASCII.so does not exist at all on the server.
I have updated libiconv to 1.9.2 was running 1.8.x before without success.
How do I resolve this issue? I am running out of idea's on what I can do
to fix this issue.
Thanks
Jeff Royle
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 08:39:15 2004
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Subject: Re: choice of boot manager
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LILO is the best in my opinion.
Quintin
Lee_Shackelford@dot.ca.gov wrote:
> Good morning, FreeBSD enthusiasts.
>
> I am planning a multiple operating system installation on a Compaq Proliant
> 5000. The purpose of the installation is hobbyist and instructional. The
> computer does not provide network management services. The proposed
> operating systems are Windows 95, FreeBSD, and Windows 2000 Server. A
> fourth operating system may be added at a later date. Have you had any
> experience with any of the following boot manager programs that may suggest
> their relative applicability to this project? The boot manager programs I
> am considering include the following: LILO, GRUB, MATT, NTLDR/BOOT.INI,
> RANISH, and the boot loader that comes with FreeBSD, the name of which I do
> not know. Any information about positive or negative experiences with any
> of these programs in a multiple operating system configuration would be
> appreciated. Your truly, Lee Shackelford
> L e e underscore S h a c k e l f o r d at d o t dot c a dot g o v
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 08:48:55 2004
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Subject: Tr: ERROR: Unable to write data to disk idad1
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(Sorry to insist, I'm still blocked with this "unable to write data to disk" dislaber editor problem. I really need to solve it urgently because I need new hd space.
Is it possible that this problem occurs because the swap partition is also idad1s1?
Perhaps you have some ideas I can try?
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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 01:25:01 +0100
From: Didier Wiroth <didier.wiroth@mcesr.etat.lu>
Subject: ERROR: Unable to write data to disk idad1
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hi,
I run freebsd 5.2 on a compaq proliant ml 350 with raid smartarray 221 controller.
I'm running the system with two (hardware) virtual volumes (4 disks).
I tried to add a partition (with /stand/sysinstall) to idad1s1. This should become idad1s1f but when I try to "w"rite the changes to disk the following error appears:
"ERROR: Unable to write data to disk idad1!"
Unfortunately I'm not able to add any new partitions, why, what's wrong?
P.S I'm doing this over ssh network access, so please don't tell me I have to physically be present at the machine to restart in single mode ;-)
thx a lot
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> I'm a newbie to your OS, Does Free BSD have the KDE and Gnome
> GUI already
> installed? Do you have plans in making the installation more
> user friendly
> in the future?
Like any newbie I heartily recommend reading through the "handbook" under
the documentation section of www.freebsd.org . I believe this has a good
section on installing X and selecting a window manager. Also read the
sections on updating source and buildworld, this will keep your system up to
date.
There's some good FreeBSD tutorials at http://www.onlamp.com/pub/ct/15 worth
working through.
Also, as well as ports being your friend I've found the utility
"portupgrade" under /usr/ports/sysutils/portupgrade highly useful for
managing my installed packages.
Lastly, this list has always been welcoming when I've asked dumb questions
and not full of trolls or people with superiority complexes unlike other
open source lists (thanks).
Good luck,
Phil.
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
To: "Donald Turnbull" <dmturnbull@hotmail.com>,
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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 11:04:58 -0600
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Subject: Re: NEWBIE QUESTION
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On Thursday 15 January 2004 09:47 am, Donald Turnbull wrote:
> I'm a newbie to your OS, Does Free BSD have the KDE and Gnome GUI already
> installed? Do you have plans in making the installation more user friendly
> in the future?
>
>
>
> Donald M. Turnbull MCSE, MCDBA
KDE and Gnome are on the installation CD. During installation, you can select
one of these as your default desktop. The chosen default desktop will then
be installed.
My **opinions** regarding the installation/configuration process:
(Caveat: I am just a user, not a developer.)
1. I think it would be very difficult to make the installation easier without
reducing the number of options or the amount of control the user has during
installation. For many FreeBSD users, control is more important than ease.
"Easy Unix" is called "Mac OSX". I talked my 11 year old nephew through a
complete Mac OSX installation, including wireless access with WEP, over the
phone. That has to be the epitome of "easy".
2. The installation/configuration of FreeBSD is part of a newbie's learning
curve. That's not to say it should be looked upon as hazing or a rite of
passage; but it requires newbies to become familiar with their hardware and
the operating system at a level that non-IS MS Windows users are not
accustomed. This new level of familiarity will benefit the newbie down the
road, particularly during his/her first emails for help. Embrace the
challenge! You will not regret it.
3. I think the installation is difficult, but manageable, if you are familiar
with the hardware in your computer and read the available documentation prior
to installation. Documentation exists online and in several books available
at retail bookstores. (I think it is prudent for anyone/everyone who is
installing an operating system to be familiar with their hardware and to read
the available documentation.)
4. Don't get overwhelmed by the entire installation process. Plan what you
want to do, then focus on one step at a time.
Best of luck,
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 09:05:26 2004
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From: Adam Olsen <adamolsen@net-bizz.com>
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Subject: Cannot switch back to virtual terminal w/ nvidia drivers
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Hello,
I'm using FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE and have installed the latest nvidia
drivers available. Everything works ok _except_ once I load X I cannot
switch back to the virtual console. I get a "mode out of range" error.
I had this problem with FreeBSD 4.8 as well.
This used to happen to me in Linux as well until the latest two releases
of the driver.
I am running the KT133 chipset on my motherboard (yeah yeah, I know).
Any help in this matter would be appreciated.
Thanks,
Adam Olsen
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 09:05:47 2004
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: dual-booting with xp
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Hi,
Start in windows xp and use bootpart from:
http://www.winimage.com/bootpart.htm
List your partition of your disks with this tool and have look where =
freebsd is installed.
(It is a nice freeware tool and you don't risk any damage to the part=
ition table!) You can than create with Bootpart a 512 byte file that =
contains an image of your freebsd boot sector. Bootpart will copie it=
to c:\ (for example). It can even add the correct text string and re=
ferences to your newly created (for example) freebsd.bin file in boot=
.ini.
good luck
---- Messages d=B4origine ----
De: Ion-Mihai Tetcu <itetcu@apropo.ro>
Date: jeudi, janvier 15, 2004 5:22 pm
Objet: Re: dual-booting with xp
> On Thu, 15 Jan 2004 11:15:02 -0500
> Duane Winner <duanewinner@att.net> wrote:
>=20
> > Hello,
> >=20
> > I am trying to install FreeBSD 4.9 on a machine that already has =
XP
> > installed. It has 3 SCSI drives. I would like to keep XP on the=
=20
> first> drive, and install FreeBSD on the third drive and make it=
=20
> dual-boot.
> > What's the easiest way?
>=20
> You're way.
>=20
> > When I installed, I made a slice on the 3rd disk (using entire=
=20
> disk) and
> > created my partitions there. I also selected the FreeBSD=20
> bootmanager,> but it doesn't seem to write to the first disk, so=
=20
> now when I reboot, I
> > don't get a bootmanager menu at all, but go right into XP every=
=20
> time.
> Write it to the first disk also:
> # sysinstall=20
>=20
> -> Configure -> Fdisk -> select the first disk -> (q) fdisk without
> touching anything -> BootMng [Enter] -> exit sysinstall
>=20
> or see the FAQ; you could boot it with XP loader to.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> IOnut
> Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-
> unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 09:12:37 2004
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: "Scott I. Remick" <scott@sremick.net>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Problems using portupgrade to recompile all ports
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 10:03:31AM -0500, Scott I. Remick wrote:
> So... my ultimate question is: how do you pros handle situations like thi=
s?=20
> Is there a trick I'm missing?
Work out what went wrong, fix it and then just run:
# portupgrade -af '<2004-01-15'
which does a forced update of all packages installed before the given
date. (Note: -R and -r are unnecessary with -a). Rinse,
repeat. Until all your ports are up to date.
Usually ports problems are either inability to download the required
distfiles or a temporary SNAFU by the port maintainer/committer. In
most cases it suffices to wait a few hours or days, re-cvsup the ports
tree and start the portupgrade job again.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 09:25:20 2004
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From: "Scott I. Remick" <scott@sremick.net>
Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 12:25:17 -0500
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Subject: Re: Problems using portupgrade to recompile all ports
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On Thu, 15 Jan 2004 17:12:27 +0000, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> Work out what went wrong, fix it and then just run:
>
> # portupgrade -af '<2004-01-15'
>
> which does a forced update of all packages installed before the given
> date. (Note: -R and -r are unnecessary with -a). Rinse,
> repeat. Until all your ports are up to date.
Excellent! That should do EXACTLY what I needed. Thank you so much.
> Usually ports problems are either inability to download the required
> distfiles or a temporary SNAFU by the port maintainer/committer. In
> most cases it suffices to wait a few hours or days, re-cvsup the ports
> tree and start the portupgrade job again.
Yeah that was my plan... I'm well-familiar with ports-tree hiccups. I have
plenty of other things to do to pass the time while I sort this out (like
install 4.9 on a separate drive to try and fix a UFS1 volume I cannot
access due to a bad superblock. Or play with my new Palm Tungsten T3 once
it arrives)
One question: it's not clear from man pkg_glob whether I can combine the
date format '<2004-01-15' with a package name, so that I only update the
dependencies of a SPECIFIC package that are older than that date (using -f
instead of -af of course). Is there a syntax to do that?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 09:29:33 2004
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Subject: Re: How to Select Compiler Version when Installing Port
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Daniel J Cain Jr. wrote:
>>>I am trying to get vmailmgr-0.96.9 to build from the ports collection of
>>>FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE. I 'think' it will work if I can have the port use
>>>a different compiler version during the build. I have been unable to
>>>figure/find out how (if?) this is possible. By default it seems to use
>>>gcc 3.2.2, and I have the port install of gcc 2.9.5 available I just
>>>don't know how to make 'make' use the older version.
>>
>>I usually use
>>
>>make CC=<your C compiler here> CXX=<your C++ compiler here> build
>
>
> Thanks! That seems to have done the trick!
If you had to do a lot of work to make the port work, it would be
helpful if you contacted the maintainer of the port (look in the
Makefile) and told them what you had to do.
If there is no maintainer, the maintainer is ports@ or the maintainer
doesn't do anything about it you could consider packaging your work up
as a new port using the existing port as a starting point.
See the porting handbook on the FreeBSD web site.
Andrew
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 09:34:37 2004
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Subject: Re: dual-booting with xp
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>
> Hello,
>
> I am trying to install FreeBSD 4.9 on a machine that already has XP
> installed. It has 3 SCSI drives. I would like to keep XP on the first
> drive, and install FreeBSD on the third drive and make it dual-boot.
> What's the easiest way?
>
> When I installed, I made a slice on the 3rd disk (using entire disk) and
> created my partitions there. I also selected the FreeBSD bootmanager,
> but it doesn't seem to write to the first disk, so now when I reboot, I
> don't get a bootmanager menu at all, but go right into XP every time.
Well, that is all good, but it sounds like you didn't choose to
install an MBR when you installed FreeBSD. It asks that on one
of the screens along about the middle of the process. It offers
three options as follows:
BootMgr Install the FreeBSD Boot Manager
Standard Install a standard MBR (no boot manager)
None Leave the Master Boot Record untouched
You need to install the FreeBSD Boot Manager (or another third party
boot manager) on every disk that will have bootable slices. That
includes the first disk that you are leaving MS stuff on.
The reason is found in the boot process. Somewhat simplified and
glossed over, it is: The BIOS runs and runs down its list of
bootable devices in order of the list. Typically that is
1: Floppy Disk
2: CDrom
3: Hard disk
For Hard disk, it is only smart enough to look at the first one.
The BIOS hands over boot control to the first of these devices that it finds
a boot record on (please pardon the grammar). If you only have one disk
(the first disk) with one bootable slice (the first slice) you don't need
a Master Boot Record because there is no choice needed to be made. It just
uses the boot block on that first slice. But, that is not what you are
trying to do. You are trying to multi-boot. So, you need the MBR.
The code in the Master Boot Record on that device does a few things and
then if it is set up to boot multiple slices, lets you choose which one
of the slices to boot. Each of those slices needs to have a boot block
on it. The boot block on the slice finishes some stuff and starts the
rest of the boot process for whichever OS you have on that slice.
If the Choice is to boot from a disk other than the first one, you have
to select that device when the MBR offers the choices and then it jumps
to the MBR on that other disk and gives you a choice of bootable slices
on that drive. So, you need the MBR on each disk with bootable slices
along with the OS boot block.
The FreeBSD MBR will work quite fine. It is a very small one and as such
doesn't allow you to customize the displays it shows up for the choices.
Typically it recognizes and displays meaningful text for FreeBSD and LINUX
but puts either '???' or 'DOS' for the Microsloth "systems" no matter
what they are. But, as long as you don't care about how pretty it is
it works just fun to select them. I am currently typing on a machine
that is dual booted with XP and FreeBSD 4.9. The MBR offers choices
of ???, DOS and FreeBSD. The ??? is a Dell diagnostic slice, the DOS
is the XP and, of course, FreeBSD is FreeBSD.
But, if you want, you can install one of the other third party Master
Boot Records such as Grub if you like. There are a bunch of then with
varying ease of use and varying size and prettiness.
////jerry
>
> Thanks,
> Duane
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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From: Micheas Herman <micheas@freep.org>
To: Jeff Royle <sysadmin@aci.on.ca>
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Subject: Re: Samba 3.x.x on FreeBSD 4.9
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On Thu, 2004-01-15 at 08:40, Jeff Royle wrote:
> I have tried various versions of Samba 3.x.x on my FreeBSD 4.9 server
> without success. (Including the current port)
>
This doesn't answer your question, but here is my experience with Samba
and FreeBSD. There was long time that the port samba-dev failed if it
detected that you were using FreeBSD 4.x If you do get samba compiled
you will have a further problem of needing a filesystem that supports
access control lists. Overall samba 3.x.x really likes FreeBSD 5.x much
better than 4.x.
Personally, I would stick to Samba 2.x.x if i needed to stay with
FreeBSD 4.x
Micheas
> The install goes smoothly however running testparm I encounter the
> following errors...
>
> ******************************************************************************************************
>
> Error trying to resolve symbol 'init_module' in /usr/lib/charset/CP850.so:
> Cannot open "/usr/lib/charset/US-ASCII.so'
> Conversion from UCS-2LE to CP850 not supported
>
> ******************************************************************************************************
>
> This error repeats about 3 times for conversions.
>
> US-ASCII.so does not exist at all on the server.
>
> I have updated libiconv to 1.9.2 was running 1.8.x before without success.
>
> How do I resolve this issue? I am running out of idea's on what I can do
> to fix this issue.
>
> Thanks
>
> Jeff Royle
>
> ______________________________________________________________________
> ---
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> ______________________________________________________________________
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--
Micheas Herman email: micheas@freep.org
Free Print Shop web: http://www.FreePrintShop.org
phone: (415)648-3222 fax: (415)648-4466
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 09:38:53 2004
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Subject: Re: Problems using portupgrade to recompile all ports
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 12:25:17PM -0500, Scott I. Remick wrote:
> One question: it's not clear from man pkg_glob whether I can combine the
> date format '<2004-01-15' with a package name, so that I only update the
> dependencies of a SPECIFIC package that are older than that date (using -f
> instead of -af of course). Is there a syntax to do that?
portupgrade -rfx '>=3D2004-01-15' foo
will force re-install 'foo' and everything that depends on package
'foo', except those packages installed on or after the given date.
Cheers,
Matthew =20
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 09:40:55 2004
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Subject: Bug tracking, Howto?
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Hi,
Problem:
There is a bug in FreeBSD 5.2 that is keeping me from migrating to it.
Question:
Is there a resource like bugzilla so I can track the bug? (My only idea
so far is to subscribe to the cvs update list and filter for key words.)
Thanks,
Micheas
--
Micheas Herman email: micheas@freep.org
Free Print Shop web: http://www.FreePrintShop.org
phone: (415)648-3222 fax: (415)648-4466
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 09:42:05 2004
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Subject: Re: Patch level - info
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Joel Gudknecht wrote:
> Does the freebsd website explain what has changed with every RELEASE
> patch level?
>
> I.E. 4.9-RELEASE-p1
>
> What is p1 exactly, what has changed since?
>
> TIA
/usr/src/UPDATING documents what has changed.
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/UPDATING?only_with_tag=RELENG_4_9
--
Jeremy Faulkner http://www.gldis.ca
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 09:40:53AM -0800, Micheas Herman wrote:
> Is there a resource like bugzilla so I can track the bug? (My only idea
> so far is to subscribe to the cvs update list and filter for key words.)
Yes: FreeBSD uses Gnats for it's PR database. This is the page you need:
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr-summary.cgi?query
General information about problem reports is here:
http://www.freebsd.org/support.html#gnats
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 10:26:00 2004
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cc: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org
Subject: pppoed error message?
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Hi,
I'm trying pppoed in freebsd-4.9. It is working fine. I can connect from
Win98, Win2k and winxp using Raspppoe. However I'm getting lots of message in
my pppoed.log. It seems as if pppoed is responding to some request. But I'm
not able to find out what it is. I get these message in ever 1-2 seconds !!
Also, i've attached the output of tcpdum that i ran on the interface connected
to the wireless APs.
I'm starting pppoed from command line with this systex:
/usr/libexec/pppoed -d -P /var/run/pppoed.pid -a WiZoooM -l default xl1
ps ax shows more than 10 instances of running pppoed service.
/var/log/pppoed.log
ffffffffffff0030e1001b1e886311090000000401010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Jan 15 23:49:52 pppoe pppoed[1127]: Listening
Jan 15 23:49:52 pppoe pppoed[53624]: Creating a new socket node
Jan 15 23:49:52 pppoe pppoed[53624]: Sending CONNECT from .:exec-53624 ->
xl1:orphans.exec-53624
Jan 15 23:49:52 pppoe pppoed[53624]: Sending NGM_SOCK_CMD_NOLINGER to socket
Jan 15 23:49:52 pppoe pppoed[53624]: Offering to .:exec-53624 as access
concentrator WiZoooM
Jan 15 23:49:52 pppoe pppoed[53624]: adding to .:exec-53624 as offered service
WiZoooM
Jan 15 23:49:52 pppoe pppoed[53624]: Sending original request to .:exec-53624
(60 bytes)
Jan 15 23:49:52 pppoe pppoed[53624]: Waiting for a SUCCESS reply .:exec-53624
Jan 15 23:49:53 pppoe pppoed[53593]: .:exec-53593: Client timed out
Jan 15 23:49:53 pppoe pppoed[1127]: Got 60 bytes of data:
ffffffffffff0030e1001b1e886311090000000401010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Is it a normal message or due to misconfiguration or some bug? I'm not able to
find why i'm getting these messages.
when I did tcpdump to the interface connected to my wireless APs i get lots
of these messages
23:53:08.788401 PPPoE PADI
23:53:08.794048 PPPoE PADO [AC-Name "WiZoooM"] [Service-Name] [AC-Cookie UTF8]
23:53:09.093354 2:1:0:0:0:0 ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 886f 66:
c001 dec0 0402 0000 0100 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0104 0000 0000 0000 7700 6500
6200 7300 6500 7200 7600 6500 7200 0000
0000 0000
23:53:09.585129 802.1d config 8000.00:04:4d:bf:91:01.8017 root
8000.00:04:4d:bf:91:01 pathcost 0 age 0 max 20 hello 2 fdelay 15
23:53:09.788480 PPPoE PADI
23:53:09.794092 PPPoE PADO [AC-Name "WiZoooM"] [Service-Name] [AC-Cookie UTF8]
23:53:10.788587 PPPoE PADI
23:53:10.794194 PPPoE PADO [AC-Name "WiZoooM"] [Service-Name] [AC-Cookie UTF8]
23:53:11.590123 802.1d config 8000.00:04:4d:bf:91:01.8017 root
8000.00:04:4d:bf:91:01 pathcost 0 age 0 max 20 hello 2 fdelay 15
I've these rules in ipfw
00050 9576 1200086 divert 8668 ip from any to any via xl1
00100 5840 501000 allow ip from any to any via lo0
00200 0 0 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
00300 0 0 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
Thank you very much for your kind support.
with regards,
Bikrant Neupane
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 10:55:26 2004
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Subject: Re: CD Not Recognized after initial screen at install
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I was trying to install FDSB 4.9.
I've just noticed that I get a MODE_SENSE_BIG timeout on acd0. Sounds
like there is something it doesn't like about the CDROM. Once again,
though, it seems to be booting from it (which I guess is a function of
the BIOS).
I specified a non-plug and play OS in the BIOS.
Thanks!
fbsd_user wrote:
>You did not state what FBSD version you are installing
>5.0, 5.1 have bug which causes your problem.
>On the other hand did you do the recommended pc bio changes?
>
>First time changes to PC Bios
>
>Navigate around the menus using the keyboard arrow keys looking for
>the following options, your PC bio's may not have all of these.
>
>Virus Warning=, set this option to disable. It's a firmware check of
>the hard drive boot sector looking for MS/Windows boot virus. This
>will stop FBSD booting from the install CDROM.
>
>plug-n-play=, set this option to disable. FBSD is not sensitive to
>Microsoft plug-n-play standard and may refuse to install, or cause
>PCI cards not to be found.
>
>Disable or set to auto any Bio's option to assign irq numbers to PCI
>expansion slots.
>
>Disable any ISA expansion slots.
>
>Operating system type=, set to 'other' or any Unix type of operating
>system, don't set to MS/Windows.
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: David Armstrong [mailto:david.armstrong@tiscali.de]
>Sent: Thursday, January 15, 2004 1:34 PM
>To: fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com
>Subject: RE: CD Not Recognized after initial screen at install
>
>I don't yet have a /cdrom or /etc/fstab because I'm just starting
>the
>installation! I was hoping there might be a way to specify the
>device. It is an
>ATAPI cdrom.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Dave
>
>--- fbsd_user <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com> wrote:
>
>
>>Try using this command
>>
>>mount /cdrom
>>
>>Review /etc/fstab to understand why the above commands works.
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of David
>>Armstrong
>>Sent: Thursday, January 15, 2004 10:26 AM
>>To: FreeBSD Questions
>>Subject: CD Not Recognized after initial screen at install
>>
>>Hi FreeBSD Folks,
>>
>>I'm installing FreeBSD and, although the installation can boot
>>
>>
>from
>
>
>>the
>>CD, when I select a CD/DVD as the installation source, it says it
>>can't
>>find the CD. Obviously, the BIOS can read the CD because it booted
>>from
>>it, but apparently FreeBSD seems to be unable to see it.
>>
>>Any thoughts on how I can get this to install?
>>
>>Thanks,
>>
>>Dave
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>>To unsubscribe, send any mail to
>>"freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>=====
>Dave
>
>David Armstrong
>Am Kollergang 7
>87656 Germaringen
>Germany
>Tel +49 8341 991400
>
>
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 11:25:32 2004
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From: Daniela <dgw@liwest.at>
To: Adam Olsen <adamolsen@net-bizz.com>,
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Subject: Re: Cannot switch back to virtual terminal w/ nvidia drivers
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On Thursday 15 January 2004 17:06, Adam Olsen wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I'm using FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE and have installed the latest nvidia
> drivers available. Everything works ok _except_ once I load X I cannot
> switch back to the virtual console. I get a "mode out of range" error.
> I had this problem with FreeBSD 4.8 as well.
This isn't necessarily nvidia-specific, I have this too with ATI.
Where and when exactly do you see the "mode out of range" error?
My best guess would be that this is an XFree86 bug.
Daniela
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 11:27:00 2004
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From: "Scott I. Remick" <scott@sremick.net>
Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 14:26:50 -0500
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Subject: Re: Problems using portupgrade to recompile all ports
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On Thu, 15 Jan 2004 17:38:41 +0000, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> portupgrade -rfx '>=2004-01-15' foo
>
> will force re-install 'foo' and everything that depends on package
> 'foo', except those packages installed on or after the given date.
Well, actually I want -R and not -r, but anyways.. almost, but not quite:
su-2.05b# portupgrade -Rfx '>=2004-01-14' docbook-xsl
** All the packages matching 'docbook-xsl' were excluded.
** No such package 'docbook-xsl' is installed.
So -x is picking up the package name too. Don't want that. So I try:
portupgrade -Rf docbook-xsl -x '>=2004-01-14'
And that seems to work. I've used it with a bunch of my originally-failed
ports and making progress. A lot of them are failing with "local
modification time does not match remote" but I delete the file from
/usr/ports/distfiles and all is well.
Thanks!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 11:28:38 2004
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Subject: Re: Cannot switch back to virtual terminal w/ nvidia drivers
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Daniela,
I see it when I switch to a virtual console only. When I switch back to
X, I'm ok again. Also, if I exit X, I get it the error, but I can
blindly startx again.
At one point in FreeBSD 4.8 I could switch to the virtual console, but
everything was wavy - text was moving around (it was really weird).
Thanks,
Adam Olsen
Daniela wrote:
> On Thursday 15 January 2004 17:06, Adam Olsen wrote:
>
>>Hello,
>>
>>I'm using FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE and have installed the latest nvidia
>>drivers available. Everything works ok _except_ once I load X I cannot
>>switch back to the virtual console. I get a "mode out of range" error.
>> I had this problem with FreeBSD 4.8 as well.
>
>
> This isn't necessarily nvidia-specific, I have this too with ATI.
> Where and when exactly do you see the "mode out of range" error?
>
> My best guess would be that this is an XFree86 bug.
>
> Daniela
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 11:31:51 2004
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From: zam4ever <zam4ever@mybsd.org.my>
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Subject: BSD Website
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Hi,
Currently I try to collect all BSD website and will put it online for future
references. So far, these are in my list. Any other site that I missed?
FreeBSD "FreeBSD:The Power To Serve"
====================================
FreeBSD Official Site
http://www.freebsd.org/
FreeBSD Documentation
http://www.freebsd.org/docs.html
FreeBSD FAQ
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/index.html
FreeBSD Handbook
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/index.html
FreeBSD Manual Pages
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi
FreeBSD For Newbies
http://www.freebsd.org/projects/newbies.html
FreeBSD Doc. Project
http://www.freebsd.org/docproj/index.html
FreeBSD Support [Mailing lists, Newsgroups, User Groups, Web Resources]
http://www.freebsd.org/support.html
FreeBSD Security
http://www.freebsd.org/security/index.html
FreeBSD :: Getting FreeBSD
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors.html
OpenBSD "Free, Functional & Secure"
===================================
OpenBSD Official Site
http://www.openbsd.org/
OpenBSD Project Goals
http://www.openbsd.org/goals.html
OpenBSD Security
http://www.openbsd.org/security.html
OpenBSD Integrated Crypto
http://www.openbsd.org/crypto.html
OpenBSD FTPing and Installing
http://www.openbsd.org/ftp.html
http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq4.html
OpenBSD FAQ
http://www.openbsd.org/faq/index.html
OpenBSD Manual Pages
http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi
OpenBSD Related Documentation
http://www.openbsd.org/docum.html
OpenBSD Mailing List
http://www.openbsd.org/mail.html
NetBSD "Of course it runs NetBSD."
==================================
NetBSD Official Site
http://www.netbsd.org/
NetBSD About the NetBSD Project
http://www.netbsd.org/Misc/about.html
NetBSD Security and NetBSD
http://www.netbsd.org/Security/
NetBSD Mirror Sites
http://www.netbsd.org/mirrors/
NetBSD Documentation and FAQs
http://www.netbsd.org/Documentation/
NetBSD Manual Pages
http://man.netbsd.org/
NetBSD Mailing lists and archives
http://www.netbsd.org/MailingLists/
http://mail-index.netbsd.org/
Apple Mac OS X
==============
Apple Mac OS X Official Site
http://www.apple.com/macosx/
Darwin
======
Darwin Official Site
http://developer.apple.com/darwin/
BSDi
====
BSDi Official Site
http://www.bsdi.com/
Other BSD
=========
DragonFly BSD
http://www.dragonflybsd.org/Main/
picoBSD
http://people.freebsd.org/~picobsd/picobsd.html
emBSD
http://embsd.sourceforge.net/
http://embsd.suspicious.org/
closedBSD
http://www.closedbsd.org/
BSD Live-CD
===========
FreeBSD Disc 2
NetBSD Live 1.6.1
ftp://iso.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/1.6/i386live.iso.bz2
FreeSBIE
http://tzone.freesbie.org/
snarl
http://snarl.eecue.com/articles/
NetBoz Firewall
http://www.netboz.net/
Live CD
http://livecd.sourceforge.net/
Frenzy
http://frenzy.org.ua/eng/
BSD Misc. Sites
===============
Google for BSD
http://www.google.com/bsd
myBSD
http://www.mybsd.org.my
FreeBSD Malaysia
http://www.freebsd.org.my
BSD Vault
http://bsdvault.net/
/. BSD
http://bsd.slashdot.org/
Defcon1
http://www.defcon1.org/
FreeBSD Portal
http://freebsdportal.com/
The FreeBSD Diary
http://www.freebsddiary.org/
FreeBSD Portal
http://www.freebsdportal.com/
FreeBSD Cheat Sheets
http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/
OpenBSD Journal
http://www.deadly.org/
Daemon News
http://www.daemonnews.org/
BSD Newsletter
http://www.bsdnewsletter.com/
BSD News
http://bsdnews.org/
BSD @ Work
http://bsdatwork.com/
Onlamp :: BSD DevCenter
http://www.onlamp.com/bsd/
FreeBSD Foundation
http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/
BSD Applications database
http://www.bsdapps.org/db/owa/bsdapps$.startup
BSD Daily News Portal
http://tty.net.ru/
BSD Driver Database
http://www.posi.net/freebsd/drivers/
BSD Freak
http://bsdfreak.org/
BSD Hound
http://www.bsdhound.com/
BSD Tips, Tricks,Docs and FAQ's
http://www.inner-smile.com/bsd.phtml
BSDCon '03
http://www.usenix.org/events/bsdcon03/
World's Largest Directory for BSD
http://www.bsdsearch.com/
GreasyDaemon
http://www.greasydaemon.com/
Maximum BSD
http://www.maximumbsd.com/
Screaming Electron
http://www.screamingelectron.org/
Unix BSD
http://unixbsd.org/
FreeBSD Tips
http://www.freebsdtips.com/
FreeBSD Mall
http://www.freebsdmall.com/
BSD Mall
http://www.bsdmall.com/
BSD Today
http://www.bsdtoday.com/
FreeBSD How To's
http://www.freebsdhowtos.com/
ezUnix
http://www.ezunix.org/
Unix Cities
http://www.unixcities.com/
FreeBSD How-To's for the Lazy and Hopeless
http://flag.blackened.net/freebsd/index.html
OS X FAQ
http://www.osxfaq.com/
BSD Forum Site
==============
http://www.bsdforums.org/
[End of list]
--
If something looks like a duck, walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck,
what is it?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 11:34:49 2004
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From: Daniela <dgw@liwest.at>
To: David Armstrong <david.armstrong@tiscali.de>,
FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 20:32:01 +0000
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Subject: Re: CD Not Recognized after initial screen at install
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On Thursday 15 January 2004 15:25, David Armstrong wrote:
> Hi FreeBSD Folks,
>
> I'm installing FreeBSD and, although the installation can boot from the
> CD, when I select a CD/DVD as the installation source, it says it can't
> find the CD. Obviously, the BIOS can read the CD because it booted from
> it, but apparently FreeBSD seems to be unable to see it.
I had this too. In my case there were 2 drives and they were swapped, i.e. the
first one was acd1, and the second one acd0.
I tried for several hours with both drives and had already started to pull my
hair out when I found the solution.
Daniela
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 10:43:22 2004
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To: Simon Gray <simong@desktop-guardian.com>
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cc: David Armstrong <david.armstrong@tiscali.de>
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Subject: Re: CD Not Recognized after initial screen at install
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It is an ATAPI (IDE) device. The first device on secondary cable.
Thanks!
Simon Gray wrote:
>>I'm installing FreeBSD and, although the installation can boot from the
>>CD, when I select a CD/DVD as the installation source, it says it can't
>>find the CD. Obviously, the BIOS can read the CD because it booted from
>>it, but apparently FreeBSD seems to be unable to see it.
>>
>>Any thoughts on how I can get this to install?
>>
>>
>
>What version of freebsd are you using?
>
>Is it a scsi cd-rom? If so what scsi controller card do you have? Does your
>machine have unusual ide controllers?
>
>
>S
>
>
>
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 11:51:32 2004
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From: peter lageotakes <plageotakes@yahoo.com>
To: zam4ever <zam4ever@mybsd.org.my>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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http://mirbsd.bsdadvocacy.org/
http://www.ekkobsd.org/
http://www.dragonflybsd.org/Main/
--- zam4ever <zam4ever@mybsd.org.my> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Currently I try to collect all BSD website and will
> put it online for future
> references. So far, these are in my list. Any other
> site that I missed?
>
> FreeBSD "FreeBSD:The Power To Serve"
> ====================================
> FreeBSD Official Site
> http://www.freebsd.org/
>
> FreeBSD Documentation
> http://www.freebsd.org/docs.html
>
> FreeBSD FAQ
>
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/index.html
>
> FreeBSD Handbook
>
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/index.html
>
> FreeBSD Manual Pages
> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi
>
> FreeBSD For Newbies
> http://www.freebsd.org/projects/newbies.html
>
> FreeBSD Doc. Project
> http://www.freebsd.org/docproj/index.html
>
> FreeBSD Support [Mailing lists, Newsgroups, User
> Groups, Web Resources]
> http://www.freebsd.org/support.html
>
> FreeBSD Security
> http://www.freebsd.org/security/index.html
>
> FreeBSD :: Getting FreeBSD
>
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors.html
>
>
> OpenBSD "Free, Functional & Secure"
> ===================================
> OpenBSD Official Site
> http://www.openbsd.org/
>
> OpenBSD Project Goals
> http://www.openbsd.org/goals.html
>
> OpenBSD Security
> http://www.openbsd.org/security.html
>
> OpenBSD Integrated Crypto
> http://www.openbsd.org/crypto.html
>
> OpenBSD FTPing and Installing
> http://www.openbsd.org/ftp.html
> http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq4.html
>
> OpenBSD FAQ
> http://www.openbsd.org/faq/index.html
>
> OpenBSD Manual Pages
> http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi
>
> OpenBSD Related Documentation
> http://www.openbsd.org/docum.html
>
> OpenBSD Mailing List
> http://www.openbsd.org/mail.html
>
>
> NetBSD "Of course it runs NetBSD."
> ==================================
> NetBSD Official Site
> http://www.netbsd.org/
>
> NetBSD About the NetBSD Project
> http://www.netbsd.org/Misc/about.html
>
> NetBSD Security and NetBSD
> http://www.netbsd.org/Security/
>
> NetBSD Mirror Sites
> http://www.netbsd.org/mirrors/
>
> NetBSD Documentation and FAQs
> http://www.netbsd.org/Documentation/
>
> NetBSD Manual Pages
> http://man.netbsd.org/
>
> NetBSD Mailing lists and archives
> http://www.netbsd.org/MailingLists/
> http://mail-index.netbsd.org/
>
>
> Apple Mac OS X
> ==============
> Apple Mac OS X Official Site
> http://www.apple.com/macosx/
>
>
> Darwin
> ======
> Darwin Official Site
> http://developer.apple.com/darwin/
>
>
> BSDi
> ====
> BSDi Official Site
> http://www.bsdi.com/
>
> Other BSD
> =========
> DragonFly BSD
> http://www.dragonflybsd.org/Main/
>
> picoBSD
> http://people.freebsd.org/~picobsd/picobsd.html
>
> emBSD
> http://embsd.sourceforge.net/
> http://embsd.suspicious.org/
>
> closedBSD
> http://www.closedbsd.org/
>
>
> BSD Live-CD
> ===========
> FreeBSD Disc 2
>
> NetBSD Live 1.6.1
>
ftp://iso.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/1.6/i386live.iso.bz2
>
>
> FreeSBIE
> http://tzone.freesbie.org/
>
> snarl
> http://snarl.eecue.com/articles/
>
> NetBoz Firewall
> http://www.netboz.net/
>
> Live CD
> http://livecd.sourceforge.net/
>
> Frenzy
> http://frenzy.org.ua/eng/
>
>
> BSD Misc. Sites
> ===============
> Google for BSD
> http://www.google.com/bsd
>
> myBSD
> http://www.mybsd.org.my
>
> FreeBSD Malaysia
> http://www.freebsd.org.my
>
> BSD Vault
> http://bsdvault.net/
>
> /. BSD
> http://bsd.slashdot.org/
>
> Defcon1
> http://www.defcon1.org/
>
> FreeBSD Portal
> http://freebsdportal.com/
>
> The FreeBSD Diary
> http://www.freebsddiary.org/
>
> FreeBSD Portal
> http://www.freebsdportal.com/
>
> FreeBSD Cheat Sheets
> http://www.mostgraveconcern.com/freebsd/
>
> OpenBSD Journal
> http://www.deadly.org/
>
> Daemon News
> http://www.daemonnews.org/
>
> BSD Newsletter
> http://www.bsdnewsletter.com/
>
> BSD News
> http://bsdnews.org/
>
> BSD @ Work
> http://bsdatwork.com/
>
>
=== message truncated ===
=====
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 11:52:46 2004
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From: Daniela <dgw@liwest.at>
To: Adam Olsen <adamolsen@net-bizz.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 20:49:43 +0000
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Cannot switch back to virtual terminal w/ nvidia drivers
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On Thursday 15 January 2004 19:29, Adam Olsen wrote:
> Daniela,
>
> I see it when I switch to a virtual console only. When I switch back to
> X, I'm ok again. Also, if I exit X, I get it the error, but I can
> blindly startx again.
I don't quite understand what you mean. I thought you can't switch back to VT?
> At one point in FreeBSD 4.8 I could switch to the virtual console, but
> everything was wavy - text was moving around (it was really weird).
Could you describe this a bit more? I'm often seeing text moving around, and
weird colorful stripes on the screen when I switch to X. Viewing a specific
page in Mozilla triggers this. Unfortunately, I can't just open the debugger
and see what's going on at this time, because I can hardly see anything on
the screen.
When you're able to reproduce it, then have a look at the on-screen menu of
your monitor and check the frequencies, they're probably way too high.
> Thanks,
>
> Adam Olsen
>
> Daniela wrote:
> > On Thursday 15 January 2004 17:06, Adam Olsen wrote:
> >>Hello,
> >>
> >>I'm using FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE and have installed the latest nvidia
> >>drivers available. Everything works ok _except_ once I load X I cannot
> >>switch back to the virtual console. I get a "mode out of range" error.
> >> I had this problem with FreeBSD 4.8 as well.
> >
> > This isn't necessarily nvidia-specific, I have this too with ATI.
> > Where and when exactly do you see the "mode out of range" error?
> >
> > My best guess would be that this is an XFree86 bug.
> >
> > Daniela
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At 2004-01-15T19:33:36Z, zam4ever <zam4ever@mybsd.org.my> writes:
> Currently I try to collect all BSD website and will put it online for
> future references. So far, these are in my list. Any other site that I
> missed?
http://subwiki.honeypot.net/cgi-bin/view/Freebsd/WebHome
=2D-=20
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"94 outdated ports on the box,
94 outdated ports.
Portupgrade one, an hour 'til done,
82 outdated ports on the box."
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 11:59:36 2004
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Subject: Re: Cannot switch back to virtual terminal w/ nvidia drivers
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Daniela,
Ok - Everything works perfectly in X. When I switch to the VT, I get a
mode out of range error. I can switch back to X just fine. Just the VT
has this problem.
I never get the wavy text while in X. If by chance I am able to switch
to the VT for some reason without getting the mode out of range error,
all the text is waving around. This has not happened in FreeBSD 5.2,
but I did see it a few times in 4.8 (I don't know if I'll be able to
reproduce it).
Thanks,
Adam Olsen
Daniela wrote:
> On Thursday 15 January 2004 19:29, Adam Olsen wrote:
>
>>Daniela,
>>
>>I see it when I switch to a virtual console only. When I switch back to
>>X, I'm ok again. Also, if I exit X, I get it the error, but I can
>>blindly startx again.
>
>
> I don't quite understand what you mean. I thought you can't switch back to VT?
>
>
>
>>At one point in FreeBSD 4.8 I could switch to the virtual console, but
>>everything was wavy - text was moving around (it was really weird).
>
>
> Could you describe this a bit more? I'm often seeing text moving around, and
> weird colorful stripes on the screen when I switch to X. Viewing a specific
> page in Mozilla triggers this. Unfortunately, I can't just open the debugger
> and see what's going on at this time, because I can hardly see anything on
> the screen.
> When you're able to reproduce it, then have a look at the on-screen menu of
> your monitor and check the frequencies, they're probably way too high.
>
>
>
>>Thanks,
>>
>>Adam Olsen
>>
>>Daniela wrote:
>>
>>>On Thursday 15 January 2004 17:06, Adam Olsen wrote:
>>>
>>>>Hello,
>>>>
>>>>I'm using FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE and have installed the latest nvidia
>>>>drivers available. Everything works ok _except_ once I load X I cannot
>>>>switch back to the virtual console. I get a "mode out of range" error.
>>>> I had this problem with FreeBSD 4.8 as well.
>>>
>>>This isn't necessarily nvidia-specific, I have this too with ATI.
>>>Where and when exactly do you see the "mode out of range" error?
>>>
>>>My best guess would be that this is an XFree86 bug.
>>>
>>>Daniela
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 12:09:14 2004
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Subject: Re: CD Not Recognized after initial screen at install
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I've only got the one drive in their. I think there is a setup issue
with the drive. The message MODE_SENSE_BIG timeout occurs on acd0 when
the installation program starts. Does this ring any bells with anyone?
Thanks for the help so far.
Dave
Daniela wrote:
>On Thursday 15 January 2004 15:25, David Armstrong wrote:
>
>
>>Hi FreeBSD Folks,
>>
>>I'm installing FreeBSD and, although the installation can boot from the
>>CD, when I select a CD/DVD as the installation source, it says it can't
>>find the CD. Obviously, the BIOS can read the CD because it booted from
>>it, but apparently FreeBSD seems to be unable to see it.
>>
>>
>
>I had this too. In my case there were 2 drives and they were swapped, i.e. the
>first one was acd1, and the second one acd0.
>I tried for several hours with both drives and had already started to pull my
>hair out when I found the solution.
>
>Daniela
>
>
>
>
>
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Subject: High incoming bandwith
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Hello everyone,
Today, I found out that my server has unusual high incoming bandwidth
usage (4Mbit/s) in some hours. Usually, my server will not have more than
200Kbit/s.
How can I check what the cause is?
Thanks
Meimi
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 12:09:51 2004
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From: Daniela <dgw@liwest.at>
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On Thursday 15 January 2004 19:33, zam4ever wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Currently I try to collect all BSD website and will put it online for
> future references. So far, these are in my list. Any other site that I
> missed?
user.berklix.org/~dgw
That's my LiveCD project. Has started only a short time ago.
Daniela
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From: Jez Hancock <jez.hancock@munk.nu>
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Subject: Re: Cannot switch back to virtual terminal w/ nvidia drivers
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 01:00:25PM -0700, Adam Olsen wrote:
> Daniela,
>
> Ok - Everything works perfectly in X. When I switch to the VT, I get a
> mode out of range error. I can switch back to X just fine. Just the VT
> has this problem.
How are you 'switching to the VT' exactly?
--
Jez Hancock
- System Administrator / PHP Developer
http://munk.nu/
http://jez.hancock-family.com/ - Another FreeBSD Diary
http://ipfwstats.sf.net/ - ipfw peruser traffic logging
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CTRL+ALT+F1 etc...
Jez Hancock wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 01:00:25PM -0700, Adam Olsen wrote:
>
>>Daniela,
>>
>>Ok - Everything works perfectly in X. When I switch to the VT, I get a
>>mode out of range error. I can switch back to X just fine. Just the VT
>>has this problem.
>
> How are you 'switching to the VT' exactly?
>
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Subject: Re: make -jX build(world|kernel): test results
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Tillman Hodgson <tillman@seekingfire.com> writes:
> * I built 4 kernels: 3 customized and GENERIC (see above for why)
Note that kernels are forced into serial compilation anyway,
so the -j flag has no effect on them. This test probably
spent a lot more time building kernels than the world, so it
doesn't tell us much about the flag's effect. Timing it on
buildworld alone would be more interesting. To me, at
least, but then my buildworld times are nearly an order of
magnitude larger...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 13:07:06 2004
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From: Daniela <dgw@liwest.at>
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Subject: Re: Cannot switch back to virtual terminal w/ nvidia drivers
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On Thursday 15 January 2004 20:00, Adam Olsen wrote:
> Daniela,
>
> Ok - Everything works perfectly in X. When I switch to the VT, I get a
> mode out of range error. I can switch back to X just fine. Just the VT
> has this problem.
OK, when you press, say, ctrl+alt+F1 to switch to the VT, are you still in X
or at the console? Is the error message at the console or on the VT from
where you entered startx? Does X terminate?
> I never get the wavy text while in X. If by chance I am able to switch
> to the VT for some reason without getting the mode out of range error,
> all the text is waving around. This has not happened in FreeBSD 5.2,
> but I did see it a few times in 4.8 (I don't know if I'll be able to
> reproduce it).
If you switch back to X when you get the wavy text, is everything OK there?
Can you start X from inside a debugger? What do you have in your XF86Config?
I'll go to sleep now, good night.
> Thanks,
>
> Adam Olsen
>
> Daniela wrote:
> > On Thursday 15 January 2004 19:29, Adam Olsen wrote:
> >>Daniela,
> >>
> >>I see it when I switch to a virtual console only. When I switch back to
> >>X, I'm ok again. Also, if I exit X, I get it the error, but I can
> >>blindly startx again.
> >
> > I don't quite understand what you mean. I thought you can't switch back
> > to VT?
> >
> >>At one point in FreeBSD 4.8 I could switch to the virtual console, but
> >>everything was wavy - text was moving around (it was really weird).
> >
> > Could you describe this a bit more? I'm often seeing text moving around,
> > and weird colorful stripes on the screen when I switch to X. Viewing a
> > specific page in Mozilla triggers this. Unfortunately, I can't just open
> > the debugger and see what's going on at this time, because I can hardly
> > see anything on the screen.
> > When you're able to reproduce it, then have a look at the on-screen menu
> > of your monitor and check the frequencies, they're probably way too high.
> >
> >>Thanks,
> >>
> >>Adam Olsen
> >>
> >>Daniela wrote:
> >>>On Thursday 15 January 2004 17:06, Adam Olsen wrote:
> >>>>Hello,
> >>>>
> >>>>I'm using FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE and have installed the latest nvidia
> >>>>drivers available. Everything works ok _except_ once I load X I cannot
> >>>>switch back to the virtual console. I get a "mode out of range" error.
> >>>> I had this problem with FreeBSD 4.8 as well.
> >>>
> >>>This isn't necessarily nvidia-specific, I have this too with ATI.
> >>>Where and when exactly do you see the "mode out of range" error?
> >>>
> >>>My best guess would be that this is an XFree86 bug.
> >>>
> >>>Daniela
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Subject: Re: make -jX build(world|kernel): test results
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 03:59:22PM -0500, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> Tillman Hodgson <tillman@seekingfire.com> writes:
> > * I built 4 kernels: 3 customized and GENERIC (see above for why)
> Note that kernels are forced into serial compilation anyway,
> so the -j flag has no effect on them. This test probably
> spent a lot more time building kernels than the world, so it
> doesn't tell us much about the flag's effect. Timing it on
> buildworld alone would be more interesting. To me, at
> least, but then my buildworld times are nearly an order of
> magnitude larger...
If you read all the way to the end of my original email you'll see that
I did that.
-T
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 13:29:55 2004
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To: Ted Wisniewski <ted@ness.plymouth.edu>
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Subject: Re: 5.2-RELEASE - Show stopper problem
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I have some followup details that I have discovered that make
make a difference in nailing this down.
I tried to duplicate the hung process on disk I/O problem on
an older (hence slower machine) and was unable to duplicate it. This got
me to thinking about the problems I have experienced; It appears that
the faster the machine the more likely the problem is to occur. So,
with my new dual-3.06 Ghz server I could reproduce the Disk (getblk) state
at will. ON the slower 2.0 Ghz I had to work at it a bit but I could
reproduce it. ON the 400Mhz (Dell PE 4300) unable to re-create (well at least
I have not been able to yet). If someone has things to try, I will give it a
whirl.
Ted
(* (* In the last episode (Jan 11), Ted Wisniewski said:
(* (* > Thanks for your response... As you can see in this output from the
(* (* > ps command you suggested, the processes are dfinitely waiting on the
(* (* > disk. BTW.. The syste in question was a fresh install from yesterday
(* (* > with no users other than myself (I did the cvsup to get it to
(* (* > 5.2-RELEASE). It did hang when I did that with a similar result.
(* (* > One of the "install -s etc.." processes went into the same state.
(* (*
(* (* Are you seeing any errors in dmesg or /var/log/messages? I haven't
(* (* seen any other reports of I/O hanging, so it might still be something
(* (* to do with your hardware or kernel config.
(*
(* No messages at all in /var/log/messages. I am using the generic
(* kernel in one instance and a custom one in another. For the machine I sent
(* the "ps" info it is a Dell power edge 2650 running a generic kernel. The
(* disk is configuration is a big raid 5 memory is 2G. Since I can duplicate
(* (seemingly at will) on a number of different systems, I doubt it is specific
(* to one machines hardware (3 dell servers of differeing models, 1 dell PC,
(* and 3 noname brand PC's).
(*
(* (* > On my test system the machine will run for days with this happening,
(* (* > however, I have another system that is actually doing a lot of
(* (* > I/O.... eventually it crashes (well locks up completely)... If
(* (* > there is any particular info you might need, I am willing to do what
(* (* > I can.
(* (*
(* (* If you can drop into ddb when it's locked up, I think there are some
(* (* commands you can run to print the kernel locks held by all the
(* (* processes, but I'm not sure what they are or how to interpret the
(* (* results.
(*
(* When it locks up... It is literally frozen... Only a power off
(* will cure. I have occasionally seen a "page not present" panic.. Most
(* of the time the processes just start to pile up accessing the same place(s)
(* on disk. None being able to be killed, and always when I reboot the system
(* after this there is a message about not being able to write buffers... giving up...
(*
(*
(*
(* Ted
(*
(* --
(* | Ted Wisniewski E-Mail: ted@mail.plymouth.edu |
(* | Manager, Systems Group WEB: http://oz.plymouth.edu/~ted/ |
(* | Information Technology Services |
(* | Plymouth State University Phone: (603) 535-2661 |
(* | Plymouth NH, 03264 Fax: (603) 535-2263 |
(* _______________________________________________
(* freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
(* http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
(* To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
(*
--
| Ted Wisniewski E-Mail: ted@mail.plymouth.edu |
| Manager, Systems Group WEB: http://oz.plymouth.edu/~ted/ |
| Information Technology Services |
| Plymouth State University Phone: (603) 535-2661 |
| Plymouth NH, 03264 Fax: (603) 535-2263 |
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 13:34:04 2004
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Subject: Re: Cannot switch back to virtual terminal w/ nvidia drivers
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Daniela,
When I press ctrl+alt+F1, I am on the virtual console, but I cannot see
it because I'm getting the mode out of range error. X does not
terminate - and if I press ctrl+alt+F9, I can get back to X just fine -
no more out of range error on the monitor.
I can be on the virtual console until I startx, and which point if I
switch back to a virtual console or exit X I get the mode out of range
error.
So basically, after I startx, something happens to the virtual console
that makes it so that if I go back to it I get the mode out of range error.
Thanks,
Adam Olsen
Daniela wrote:
> On Thursday 15 January 2004 20:00, Adam Olsen wrote:
>
>>Daniela,
>>
>>Ok - Everything works perfectly in X. When I switch to the VT, I get a
>>mode out of range error. I can switch back to X just fine. Just the VT
>>has this problem.
>
>
> OK, when you press, say, ctrl+alt+F1 to switch to the VT, are you still in X
> or at the console? Is the error message at the console or on the VT from
> where you entered startx? Does X terminate?
>
>
>
>>I never get the wavy text while in X. If by chance I am able to switch
>>to the VT for some reason without getting the mode out of range error,
>>all the text is waving around. This has not happened in FreeBSD 5.2,
>>but I did see it a few times in 4.8 (I don't know if I'll be able to
>>reproduce it).
>
>
> If you switch back to X when you get the wavy text, is everything OK there?
> Can you start X from inside a debugger? What do you have in your XF86Config?
>
> I'll go to sleep now, good night.
>
>
>
>>Thanks,
>>
>>Adam Olsen
>>
>>Daniela wrote:
>>
>>>On Thursday 15 January 2004 19:29, Adam Olsen wrote:
>>>
>>>>Daniela,
>>>>
>>>>I see it when I switch to a virtual console only. When I switch back to
>>>>X, I'm ok again. Also, if I exit X, I get it the error, but I can
>>>>blindly startx again.
>>>
>>>I don't quite understand what you mean. I thought you can't switch back
>>>to VT?
>>>
>>>
>>>>At one point in FreeBSD 4.8 I could switch to the virtual console, but
>>>>everything was wavy - text was moving around (it was really weird).
>>>
>>>Could you describe this a bit more? I'm often seeing text moving around,
>>>and weird colorful stripes on the screen when I switch to X. Viewing a
>>>specific page in Mozilla triggers this. Unfortunately, I can't just open
>>>the debugger and see what's going on at this time, because I can hardly
>>>see anything on the screen.
>>>When you're able to reproduce it, then have a look at the on-screen menu
>>>of your monitor and check the frequencies, they're probably way too high.
>>>
>>>
>>>>Thanks,
>>>>
>>>>Adam Olsen
>>>>
>>>>Daniela wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On Thursday 15 January 2004 17:06, Adam Olsen wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>Hello,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>I'm using FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE and have installed the latest nvidia
>>>>>>drivers available. Everything works ok _except_ once I load X I cannot
>>>>>>switch back to the virtual console. I get a "mode out of range" error.
>>>>>>I had this problem with FreeBSD 4.8 as well.
>>>>>
>>>>>This isn't necessarily nvidia-specific, I have this too with ATI.
>>>>>Where and when exactly do you see the "mode out of range" error?
>>>>>
>>>>>My best guess would be that this is an XFree86 bug.
>>>>>
>>>>>Daniela
>
>
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Subject: acroread and xpdf problems
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After portupgrading my system, I'm having difficulties opening pdf files using
acroread5 and xpdf as a normal user. I've tried using the applications as
stand-alone apps, and I've tried opening pdf files in Mozilla and Opera --all
with the same results:
If I'm trying to open the pdf file as a normal user, I get the following
message:
"There was an error opening this document. A temporary file could not be
opened."
If I run acroread or xpdf as root, I can open the files fine.
This occurs both with pdf files on the internet as well as a couple on my hard
drive. My normal user owns the pdf files on my hard drive and has read
permissions on them. I haven't changed the ownership or permissions
regarding file system directories.
Any ideas?
Thanks,
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 13:55:58 2004
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Subject: Abit KV7-KT600 Motherboard
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Dear All;
Has any body running FreeBsd 4.XX on Abit KV7-KT600 motherboard??
The above motherboard has the following specification:
Abit KV7 KT600A USB2+ LAN + 6CH.
It also uses the VIA KT600 / VT8237 chipset.
So any of you guy has any expricence with the above motherboard using UDMA133 (Since FreeBsd 4.XX desn not support SATA yet.)rather than SATA 150,I would like to hear from you.
Kind Regards
Abbas
P.S Since I am not part of the "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG", I would
be grateful if you could send a reply to my email address.
My Email Address: Abbas.Karbassian@sepura.co.uk
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 14:12:34 2004
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
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Subject: Re: acroread and xpdf problems
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 03:39:08PM -0600, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> If I'm trying to open the pdf file as a normal user, I get the following=
=20
> message:
>=20
> "There was an error opening this document. A temporary file could not be=
=20
> opened."
>=20
> If I run acroread or xpdf as root, I can open the files fine.
> Any ideas?
Check the permissions on /tmp -- should be mode 1777.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 14:14:38 2004
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Subject: FreeBSD 5.2 and PFIL_OUT
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My make buildworld/kernl keeps failing out with this error:
error: 'PFIL_OUT' undeclared (first use in this function)
Is this now required to compile IPFilter on FreeBSD 5.2?
Isn't there some way to generate a LINT file? I remember doing it once but
can't find it anymore.
_________________________________________________________________
Learn how to choose, serve, and enjoy wine at Wine @ MSN.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 14:15:40 2004
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
To: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: acroread and xpdf problems
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On Thursday 15 January 2004 04:12 pm, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 03:39:08PM -0600, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> > If I'm trying to open the pdf file as a normal user, I get the following
> > message:
> >
> > "There was an error opening this document. A temporary file could not be
> > opened."
> >
> > If I run acroread or xpdf as root, I can open the files fine.
> >
> > Any ideas?
>
> Check the permissions on /tmp -- should be mode 1777.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Matthew
The permissions for /tmp are 1777 owned by root:wheel.
Thanks,
Andrew
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 14:20:23 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 08:48:01 +1030
From: Tim Aslat <tim@spyderweb.com.au>
To: Jeff Royle <sysadmin@aci.on.ca>
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Subject: Re: Samba 3.x.x on FreeBSD 4.9
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In the immortal words of Jeff Royle <sysadmin@aci.on.ca>...
> I have tried various versions of Samba 3.x.x on my FreeBSD 4.9 server
> without success. (Including the current port)
>
> The install goes smoothly however running testparm I encounter the
> following errors...
<snip>
I'm having the same trouble on a 5.2-RELEASE isntallation. Fresh
install of 5.2-RELEASE, cvsup ports, make install in net/samba-devel and
I'm getting the same problem.
Some things still work even with the errors, but others don't.
I realise this is a maintainer issu, however I would like some
indication of wether it's a localised problem or if it's common enough
that something needs to be done about it.
Cheers
Tim
--
Tim Aslat <tim@spyderweb.com.au>
Spyderweb Consulting
http://www.spyderweb.com.au
P: +61 8 82243020 M: +61 0401088479
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 14:23:11 2004
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To: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
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Subject: Re: acroread and xpdf problems
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:15:35PM -0600, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> On Thursday 15 January 2004 04:12 pm, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> > On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 03:39:08PM -0600, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> > > If I'm trying to open the pdf file as a normal user, I get the following
> > > message:
> > >
> > > "There was an error opening this document. A temporary file could not be
> > > opened."
> > >
> > > If I run acroread or xpdf as root, I can open the files fine.
> > >
> > > Any ideas?
> >
> > Check the permissions on /tmp -- should be mode 1777.
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> > Matthew
>
> The permissions for /tmp are 1777 owned by root:wheel.
What about /var/tmp?
--
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Beer. Now there's a temporary solution."
- Homer Simpson
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Subject: Re: acroread and xpdf problems
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On Thursday 15 January 2004 04:23 pm, Jonathan Chen wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:15:35PM -0600, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> > On Thursday 15 January 2004 04:12 pm, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> > > On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 03:39:08PM -0600, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> > > > If I'm trying to open the pdf file as a normal user, I get the
> > > > following message:
> > > >
> > > > "There was an error opening this document. A temporary file could not
> > > > be opened."
> > > >
> > > > If I run acroread or xpdf as root, I can open the files fine.
> > > >
> > > > Any ideas?
> > >
> > > Check the permissions on /tmp -- should be mode 1777.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > Matthew
> >
> > The permissions for /tmp are 1777 owned by root:wheel.
>
> What about /var/tmp?
The same: 1777 owned by root:wheel.
Thanks,
Andrew Gould
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
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Subject: Re: acroread and xpdf problems
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:25:35PM -0600, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> On Thursday 15 January 2004 04:23 pm, Jonathan Chen wrote:
> > On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:15:35PM -0600, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> > > On Thursday 15 January 2004 04:12 pm, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 03:39:08PM -0600, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> > > > > If I'm trying to open the pdf file as a normal user, I get the
> > > > > following message:
> > > > >
> > > > > "There was an error opening this document. A temporary file could not
> > > > > be opened."
> > > > >
> > > > > If I run acroread or xpdf as root, I can open the files fine.
> > > > >
> > > > > Any ideas?
> > > >
> > > > Check the permissions on /tmp -- should be mode 1777.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > >
> > > > Matthew
> > >
> > > The permissions for /tmp are 1777 owned by root:wheel.
> >
> > What about /var/tmp?
>
> The same: 1777 owned by root:wheel.
Hmm, about the only other thing I can think of is check whether there's
enough disk-space available on the filesystems of both the directories
/tmp and /var/tmp.
Cheers.
--
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
When you don't know what you are doing, do it neatly.
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Subject: Any comparison chart for FreeBSD and other OS about performans
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Hi
I found old chart about some comparison between some OS FreeBSD , Linux and
like this . Does any body know any new report or chart about performans
between Oss which included FreeBSD of course .
Thanks
Vahric
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 14:32:20 2004
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 05:10:01PM +0100, Antoine Jacoutot wrote:
> On Thursday 15 January 2004 16:41, Dirk Meyer wrote:
> > Thats easy on your router:
> > #!/bin/sh
> > gateway1="10.10.10.1"
> > gateway2="10.10.10.2"
> > dmz="10.10.20.0/24"
> > lan="10.10.30.0/24"
> > ipfw add fwd ${gateway2} ip from ${dmz} to any
> > ipfw add fwd ${gateway1} ip from ${lan} to any
>
> Thanks... but the thing is that I already tried this, but I have dynamic IPs
> and I need NAT...
> I just sent a new mail to the list, if you can check it out, my configuration
> is explained.
I NAT with IPFilter (ipnat, really) rather than IPFW (natd, really) so I
can't help with IPFW. But in ipnat you can NAT to an interface and thus
it follows IP changes.
Taking my previous example and getting more specific, here's my NAT on
my dynamic IP on an ADSL line to CVSup12 (if you'll recall, my goal was
to eliminate "system" traffic from the main link and thus CVSup was
among the items moved to the ADSL link):
# ... cvsup12.freebsd.org
map rl2 from 192.168.23.0/24 to 128.46.156.46/32 -> rl2/32
This is a good example because I'm NATing to a specific interface (rl2)
rather than to an IP (which can change with DHCP fairly regularly). But
it's also a bad example because I'm sending traffic to cvsup12 by
specific IP and this will break if they ever change IP's ;-)
Ah well, if that happens the daily email will show it and I'll adjust it
for the next days run. So it works not-too-bad for this application.
-T
--
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broadening and deepening, if your task is not a perpetual tonic
to you, you have not found your place."
- Orison Swett Marden {1850-1924 Founder of Success Magazine}
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Subject: Re: Any comparison chart for FreeBSD and other OS about performans
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On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 12:29:37AM +0200, Vahric MUHTARYAN wrote:
> Hi
>
> I found old chart about some comparison between some OS FreeBSD , Linux and
> like this . Does any body know any new report or chart about performans
> between Oss which included FreeBSD of course .
Do a google search for "fefe freebsd benchmark", it should be the top
link.
-T
--
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smart you are.
- Harley Hahn, _The Unix Companion_
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
To: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
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Subject: Re: acroread and xpdf problems
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On Thursday 15 January 2004 04:28 pm, Jonathan Chen wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:25:35PM -0600, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> > On Thursday 15 January 2004 04:23 pm, Jonathan Chen wrote:
> > > On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:15:35PM -0600, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> > > > On Thursday 15 January 2004 04:12 pm, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> > > > > On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 03:39:08PM -0600, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> > > > > > If I'm trying to open the pdf file as a normal user, I get the
> > > > > > following message:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > "There was an error opening this document. A temporary file could
> > > > > > not be opened."
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If I run acroread or xpdf as root, I can open the files fine.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Any ideas?
> > > > >
> > > > > Check the permissions on /tmp -- should be mode 1777.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > >
> > > > > Matthew
> > > >
> > > > The permissions for /tmp are 1777 owned by root:wheel.
> > >
> > > What about /var/tmp?
> >
> > The same: 1777 owned by root:wheel.
>
> Hmm, about the only other thing I can think of is check whether there's
> enough disk-space available on the filesystems of both the directories
> /tmp and /var/tmp.
>
> Cheers.
Both /tmp and /var are in the same mounted device as /. 'df -h' reports 1.6GB
available in /.
Thanks,
Andrew
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On Thursday 15 January 2004 23:18, Tim Aslat wrote:
> I realise this is a maintainer issu, however I would like some
> indication of wether it's a localised problem or if it's common enough
> that something needs to be done about it.
This is how I install samba-devel on my 5-2 boxes without anyu problem:
env CONFIGURE_ARGS=--with-ldap env
CONFIGURE_ENV="CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/lib" make
-DWITHOUT_CUPS -DWITH_QUOTAS -DWITH_MSDFS -DWITH_ACL_SUPPORT -DWITH_LIBICONV
install clean
Antoine
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 14:49:35 2004
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From: Andy Clements <awc@candhsoftware.com>
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Subject: IBM 325 Server install - hangs on scsi settle
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Hello,
I have IBM 325 PCServer with one 200 Pentium Pro CPU and two SCSI HDD
drives and a SCSI CDROM. I'm installing FreeBSD 4.9 via floppy and it
hangs when it says:
Waiting 15 seconds for drives to settle
I notice that it is accessing the cdrom, during the wait, but nothing
else happens. I've checked the mailing list and all I see is to turn
the bios virus detect off. It seem that quite a few people are having
this problem...
any ideas? interrupt problem?
please CC with your reply as I am not on the list.
Thanks in advance,
Andy Clements
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 14:53:48 2004
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From: "Vahric MUHTARYAN" <vahric@doruk.net.tr>
To: "'Tillman Hodgson'" <tillman@seekingfire.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 00:53:20 +0200
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: Any comparison chart for FreeBSD and other OS about performans
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I know that , I'm looking for another one this
Thanks
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Tillman Hodgson
Sent: Friday, January 16, 2004 12:34 AM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Any comparison chart for FreeBSD and other OS about performans
On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 12:29:37AM +0200, Vahric MUHTARYAN wrote:
> Hi
>
> I found old chart about some comparison between some OS FreeBSD , Linux
and
> like this . Does any body know any new report or chart about performans
> between Oss which included FreeBSD of course .
Do a google search for "fefe freebsd benchmark", it should be the top
link.
-T
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 14:57:23 2004
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Subject: Tag for cvsup 5.2-RELEASE
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Hello :
What is the correct tag for cvsuping 5.2-RELEASE ? I used RELENG_5 but it
does not work. Should I used tag "." ?
Acording the info in the web, tag "." refers to CURRENT, not RELEASE or
STABLE.
I also know that 5 is not yet a stable release. Does it mean that it still
remains in the CURRENT CVS tree ? is already there a 6-CURRENT ?
Thanks for any help.
Richard Cotrina
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 14:57:54 2004
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Subject: possibly lost data by "Burning Raw Data CDs"
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Greetings;
Was running FreeBSD 5.1 Release on a Dell Inspiron 8500 with
a CD-RW/DVD Combo drive and "backed up" data onto several
new CD-RWs simply as follows:
burncd -s max data archive.tar.gz
Then after installing FreeBSD 5.2 Release, tried restoring
as follows:
tar -xvzf /dev/acd0
And unfortunately ended up with only error messages such as
input/output, unexpected end of archive/file and child
returned status 2 from all the CD-RWs too.
Not sure if it has anything to do with not blanking or
erasing the new CD-RWs first or not adding "fixate" to the
"burncd" command, but planning to always now just burn and
thoroughly test ISOs for even one file, and only desperately
seeking to first recover this data any which way.
Thank you very much for any help here,
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 15:00:55 2004
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From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Bjorn Eikeland <bjorn@eikeland.info>
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Subject: Re: 3-4MB/s vinum performance with two Promise PDC20268 UDMA100
controllers
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On Thursday, 15 January 2004 at 10:44:20 +0100, Bjorn Eikeland wrote:
> Hi
>
> I had four 160G IDE drives in raid5 on a single controller and it worked
> just fine, never benchmarked it since it was faster than the network
> anyway. But when adding a second controller card and two more drives the
> new array has a terrible write performance.
>=20
> ...
>
> Any thoughts anyone?
How about some information about your configuration and how you
measured the performance?
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 15:04:12 2004
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From: "Vahric MUHTARYAN" <vahric@doruk.net.tr>
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 01:03:52 +0200
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Subject: Does FreeBSD try this w .......
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X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 23:04:12 -0000
Hi FreeBSD Users , Admins ...
yesterday in Turkey, HP prepared a Roadshow about his strategy about
linux with Oracle , Novell , bea. I talked with ORACLE Turkey director, He
said that in USA, those firms ( Oracle or others ) does not make an
agreement with non-firm.
I wonder why FreeBSD lovers or creaters or Barkley University set up
an company, for make an agreement with this Firms Oracle or bea or like
this. I'm not say sell FreeBSD with money, maybe name may be change but two
product will be same. I mean two product will be, one is companies version
other is FreeBSD both of them are will be same
Without any supporter, I think it's not possible to stay strong or
keep popular or stay popular . And every documents which prepared by FreeBSD
users or like this said that most common problem is an advertisement and no
any distributer like Redhat and Suse ...
FreeBSD is really good and stable. Now linux word is passing
everywhere. Why not FreeBSD ?!!
I hopy you don't mis understand me
I really love it, after intorduce with FreeBSD now I don't want to use Linux
too much because package managment, update method, file system , new
snapshot improvement and security are really good.
Vahric
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 15:09:48 2004
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Subject: Re: Tag for cvsup 5.2-RELEASE
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On Thu, 15 Jan 2004 17:55:32 -0500
"Richard Cotrina" <rcc@speedy.net.pe> wrote:
> Hello :
>
> What is the correct tag for cvsuping 5.2-RELEASE ? I used RELENG_5 but it
> does not work. Should I used tag "." ?
> Acording the info in the web, tag "." refers to CURRENT, not RELEASE or
> STABLE.
. will bing you current .
Use 5_2_0.
> I also know that 5 is not yet a stable release. Does it mean that it still
> remains in the CURRENT CVS tree ? is already there a 6-CURRENT ?
6 will be after 5.3RELEASE is out.
--
IOnut
Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 15:10:52 2004
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From: Tim Aslat <tim@spyderweb.com.au>
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References: <5.2.0.9.0.20040115113710.031e77a8@imap.aci.on.ca>
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Subject: Re: Samba 3.x.x on FreeBSD 4.9
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In the immortal words of Antoine Jacoutot <ajacoutot@lphp.org>...
> This is how I install samba-devel on my 5-2 boxes without anyu
> problem:
>
> env CONFIGURE_ARGS=--with-ldap env
> CONFIGURE_ENV="CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/lib"
> make -DWITHOUT_CUPS -DWITH_QUOTAS -DWITH_MSDFS -DWITH_ACL_SUPPORT
> -DWITH_LIBICONV install clean
SOunds ok to me, however I'm also using winbind and attemting to use
ADS support (which doesn't work for me)
make WITHOUT_CUPS=yes WITH_QUOTAS=yes WITH_WINBIND=yes
WITH_WINBIND_AUTH_CHALLENGE=yes KRB5_HOME=/usr WITH_ACL_SUPPORT=yes
WITH_LIBICONV=yes install clean
maybe I'm doing something wrong in this part.
I also have the heimdal port installed with WITH_LDAP=yes
Anyone got any suggestions?
Cheers
Tim
--
Tim Aslat <tim@spyderweb.com.au>
Spyderweb Consulting
http://www.spyderweb.com.au
P: +61 8 82243020 M: +61 0401088479
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From: "ROMERO Wilson" <romerowilson@hotmail.com>
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Hola.
Mira, he instalado FREEBSD 5.1 como servidor de internet.
Yo necesito hacer todo esto en dicho servidor, pero no se que paquetes tengo
que usar y si es posible hacerlo, te cuento, necesito 1) hacer un servidor
de correo (para conectarme desde cualquier parte del mundo), 2) necesito que
dicho servidor me redireccione a un servidor windows donde tengo mi pagina
web ya configurada, 3) neceisto ademas controlar el ancho de banda que sale
de mi servidor 4) necesito configurar hosting 5) necesito hacerle como
servidor para un ISP. 6) configurarlo para que sea unproxy con cache.
Como vez, orientame y dime que cual es la mejor manera de instalar y que
puedo y que no puedo hacer en dicho servidor... Me gustaria que me envies tu
correo para chatear en linea y que me ayudes.... gracias.....
ROMERO,Wilson
_________________________________________________________________
MSN Amor: busca tu ½ naranja http://latam.msn.com/amor/
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Subject: ACPI errors at bit on Abit BP-6 mb (since 5.1) on 5.2RC
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Hi.
I have been getting these errors at boot time on a dual CPU Abit BP-6.
This has been happening since I converted this old system into a test
system a while back with 5.1R. It still happens with 5.2RC. I have
not updated to 5.2R yet. It still seems to run fine and stably even
with the errors.
What do these mean?
Here is a dmesg
Copyright (c) 1992-2004 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights
reserved.
FreeBSD 5.2-RC #1: Thu Jan 8 09:59:56 MST 2004
chad@nabiki.shire.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/NABIKI-SMP
Preloaded elf kernel "/boot/kernel/kernel" at 0xc0a25000.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/acpi.ko" at 0xc0a25244.
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Pentium II/Pentium II Xeon/Celeron (522.48-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x665 Stepping = 5
Features=0x183fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,
MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR>
real memory = 671023104 (639 MB)
avail memory = 642166784 (612 MB)
ACPI APIC Table: <ABIT >
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs
cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID: 0
cpu1 (AP): APIC ID: 1
ioapic0 <Version 1.1> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
npx0: [FAST]
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
acpi0: <ABIT AWRDACPI> on motherboard
ACPI-0438: *** Error: Looking up [\\_PR_.CPU0] in namespace,
AE_NOT_FOUND
SearchNode 0xc54fd260 StartNode 0xc54fd260 ReturnNode 0
ACPI-1287: *** Error: , AE_NOT_FOUND
pcibios: BIOS version 2.10
Using $PIR table, 8 entries at 0xc00fd7e0
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
Timecounter "ACPI-safe" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
ACPI-1287: *** Error: Method execution failed
[\\_SB_.PCI0.ISA_.FDC0._CRS] (Node 0xc54fde40),
AE_AML_UNINITIALIZED_LOCAL
ACPI-0175: *** Error: Method execution failed
[\\_SB_.PCI0.ISA_.FDC0._CRS] (Node 0xc54fde40),
AE_AML_UNINITIALIZED_LOCAL
can't fetch resources for \\_SB_.PCI0.ISA_.FDC0 -
AE_AML_UNINITIALIZED_LOCAL
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x4008-0x400b on acpi0
acpi_cpu0: <CPU> on acpi0
acpi_cpu1: <CPU> on acpi0
acpi_tz0: <Thermal Zone> on acpi0
ACPI-0438: *** Error: Looking up [\\_PR_.CPU0] in namespace,
AE_NOT_FOUND
SearchNode 0xc54fd260 StartNode 0xc54fd260 ReturnNode 0
ACPI-1287: *** Error: , AE_NOT_FOUND
acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port
0x5000-0x500f,0x4000-0x4041,0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
agp0: <Intel 82443BX (440 BX) host to PCI bridge> mem
0xd0000000-0xd3ffffff at device 0.0 on pci0
pcib1: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 UDMA33 controller> port 0xf000-0xf00f at device
7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata0: [MPSAFE]
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
ata1: [MPSAFE]
uhci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> port 0xc000-0xc01f irq
19 at device 7.2 on pci0
usb0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pci0: <bridge, PCI-unknown> at device 7.3 (no driver attached)
dc0: <Intel 21143 10/100BaseTX> port 0xc400-0xc47f mem
0xda000000-0xda0003ff irq 18 at device 11.0 on pci0
dc0: Ethernet address: 00:c0:f0:4a:af:90
miibus0: <MII bus> on dc0
ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus0
ukphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
pci0: <display, VGA> at device 13.0 (no driver attached)
aac0: <Adaptec SCSI RAID 2410SA> mem 0xd4000000-0xd7ffffff irq 16 at
device 15.0 on pci0
aac0: [MPSAFE]
aac0: Unknown processor 100MHz, 48MB cache memory, optional battery not
installed
aac0: Kernel 4.1-0, Build 9964, S/N b99c47
aac0: Supported
Options=1097c<WCACHE,DATA64,HOSTTIME,RAID50,WINDOW4GB,SOFTERR,ALARM>
atapci1: <HighPoint HPT366 UDMA66 controller> port
0xd400-0xd4ff,0xd000-0xd003,0xcc00-0xcc07 irq 18 at device 19.0 on pci0
atapci1: [MPSAFE]
ata2: at 0xcc00 on atapci1
ata2: [MPSAFE]
atapci2: <HighPoint HPT366 UDMA66 controller> port
0xe000-0xe0ff,0xdc00-0xdc03,0xd800-0xd807 irq 18 at device 19.1 on pci0
atapci2: [MPSAFE]
ata3: at 0xd800 on atapci2
ata3: [MPSAFE]
fdc0: cannot reserve I/O port range (1 ports)
sio0 port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on acpi0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0 port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on acpi0
ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppbus0: <Parallel port bus> on ppc0
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
fdc0: cannot reserve I/O port range (1 ports)
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem
0xef000-0xeffff,0xcd000-0xce7ff,0xc8000-0xcc7ff,0xc0000-0xc7fff on isa0
pmtimer0 on isa0
fdc0: cannot reserve I/O port range (6 ports)
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on
isa0
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
GEOM: create disk ad0 dp=0xc556dc60
ad0: 76319MB <WDC WD800JB-00CRA1> [155061/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
GEOM: create disk ad4 dp=0xc5670d60
ad4: 38172MB <MAXTOR 6L040L2> [77557/16/63] at ata2-master UDMA66
GEOM: create disk ad6 dp=0xc5670c60
ad6: 38172MB <MAXTOR 6L040L2> [77557/16/63] at ata3-master UDMA66
aacd0: <RAID 1 (Mirror)> on aac0
aacd0: 190733MB (390622720 sectors)
GEOM: create disk aacd0 dp=0xc567158c
aacd1: <Volume> on aac0
aacd1: 190733MB (390622720 sectors)
GEOM: create disk aacd1 dp=0xc567148c
SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
ACPI-0438: *** Error: Looking up [\\_PR_.CPU0] in namespace,
AE_NOT_FOUND
SearchNode 0xc54fd260 StartNode 0xc54fd260 ReturnNode 0
ACPI-1287: *** Error: , AE_NOT_FOUND
ACPI-0438: *** Error: Looking up [\\_PR_.CPU0] in namespace,
AE_NOT_FOUND
SearchNode 0xc54fd260 StartNode 0xc54fd260 ReturnNode 0
ACPI-1287: *** Error: , AE_NOT_FOUND
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 15:20:21 2004
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From: "Jeremiah" <rpgman2@cox.net>
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I have a pc chip motherboard with:
Processor: athlon 1600+=20
Graphics Card: Radeon 9200 128mb DDR
RAM: around 1gb DDR
Hard Drive: Maxtor 120gb
my problem is that every time i go to install FreeBSD the install gets =
stuck at:
ata0: detecting devices...
If you could help I'd greatly appreciate it.
See Ya,
J.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 15:28:39 2004
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Try switching to the debug console and see if it shows any more detailed
error messages?
(press alt + f2 to switch)
hth
-bjorn
> I have a pc chip motherboard with:
> Processor: athlon 1600+
> Graphics Card: Radeon 9200 128mb DDR
> RAM: around 1gb DDR
> Hard Drive: Maxtor 120gb
>
> my problem is that every time i go to install FreeBSD the install gets
> stuck at:
> ata0: detecting devices...
>
> If you could help I'd greatly appreciate it.
>
> See Ya,
> J.
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 15:30:49 2004
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Subject: configuracion de servidor
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Hola.
Mira, he instalado FREEBSD 5.1 como servidor de internet.
Yo necesito hacer todo esto en dicho servidor, pero no se que paquetes tengo
que usar y si es posible hacerlo, te cuento, necesito 1) hacer un servidor
de correo (para conectarme desde cualquier parte del mundo), 2) necesito que
dicho servidor me redireccione a un servidor windows donde tengo mi pagina
web ya configurada, 3) neceisto ademas controlar el ancho de banda que sale
de mi servidor 4) necesito configurar hosting 5) necesito hacerle como
servidor para un ISP. 6) configurarlo para que sea unproxy con cache.
Como vez, orientame y dime que cual es la mejor manera de instalar y que
puedo y que no puedo hacer en dicho servidor... Me gustaria que me envies tu
correo para chatear en linea y que me ayudes.... gracias.....
ROMERO,Wilson
_________________________________________________________________
Charla con tus amigos en línea mediante MSN Messenger:
http://messenger.latam.msn.com/
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Hola.
Mira, he instalado FREEBSD 5.1 como servidor de internet.
Yo necesito hacer todo esto en dicho servidor, pero no se que paquetes tengo
que usar y si es posible hacerlo, te cuento, necesito 1) hacer un servidor
de correo (para conectarme desde cualquier parte del mundo), 2) necesito que
dicho servidor me redireccione a un servidor windows donde tengo mi pagina
web ya configurada, 3) neceisto ademas controlar el ancho de banda que sale
de mi servidor 4) necesito configurar hosting 5) necesito hacerle como
servidor para un ISP. 6) configurarlo para que sea unproxy con cache.
Como vez, orientame y dime que cual es la mejor manera de instalar y que
puedo y que no puedo hacer en dicho servidor... Me gustaria que me envies tu
correo para chatear en linea y que me ayudes.... gracias.....
ROMERO,Wilson
_________________________________________________________________
Charla con tus amigos en línea mediante MSN Messenger:
http://messenger.latam.msn.com/
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Subject: Re: 3-4MB/s vinum performance with two Promise PDC20268 UDMA100
controllers
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På Thu, 15 Jan 2004 09:43:01 -0200, skrev jason <jason@ec.rr.com>:
> Bjorn Eikeland wrote:
>
>> Hi
>>
>> I had four 160G IDE drives in raid5 on a single controller and it
>> worked just fine, never benchmarked it since it was faster than the
>> network anyway. But when adding a second controller card and two more
>> drives the new array has a terrible write performance.
>>
>> I've tried various stripe and block sizes in desperation but that didnt
>> help. Then I've tried assinging the same irq to both controller card in
>> case it was interrupts causing the slow down, so I set both pci slots
>> to use irq3 in the bios (freebsd wants irq 3 for a non existent sio1
>> port - so I figure that'll be 'free'?) but despite my setting in the
>> bios the cards still show up in dmesg with irq 21 and 22?
>>
>> So I looked thourgh the handbook and tried setting the irq in
>> /boot/device.hints both as hint.atapci.x.irq="3" and
>> hint.ata.x.irq="3" but this didnt work either.
>>
>> The problem is the same in freebsd 5.1 and 5.2 (output below is form
>> 5.2):
>>
>> home# dmesg | grep atapci
>> atapci0: <Promise PDC20268 UDMA100 controller> port
>> 0xb000-0xb00f,0xb400-0xb403,0xb800-0xb807,0xd000-0xd003,0xd400-0xd407
>> mem 0xf9000000-0xf9003fff irq 21 at device 9.0 on pci1
>> atapci0: [MPSAFE]
>> ata2: at 0xd400 on atapci0
>> ata3: at 0xb800 on atapci0
>> atapci1: <Promise PDC20268 UDMA100 controller> port
>> 0x9400-0x940f,0x9800-0x9803,0xa000-0xa007,0xa400-0xa403,0xa800-0xa807
>> mem 0xf8800000-0xf8803fff irq 22 at device 10.0 on pci1
>> atapci1: [MPSAFE]
>> ata4: at 0xa800 on atapci1
>> ata5: at 0xa000 on atapci1
>> atapci2: <Intel ICH2 UDMA100 controller> port 0x8800-0x880f at device
>> 31.1 on pci0
>> ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci2
>> ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci2
>>
>> Any thoughts anyone?
>>
>> Bjorn
>> _______________________________________________
>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>
> Don't assign the same irq to 2 devices, thats a conflict! You may not
> have used win95, but you don't won't to do that. I know raid 5 isslower
> than raid 1, but I don't remember any numbers. Also the more complex
> you make the system the slower it will go, hince raid 5 slower than raid
> 1. Also pci is a shared bus meaning 1 device talks at a time, so maybe,
> just maybe if you chipset has a pci bridge because you have like 8
> slots, or the make was real kind, you could try card 1 in say slot 2,
> and card 2 in slot 6? You maybe able to get simultainsuos writes and
> reads that way. The best option is pcix, or a controler that support 8
> drives on its own. Also try to adjust pci latincy or waiting, do a
> google on it, I hear 95-128 clicks is good. I just noticed the buillt
> in ide is on pci0 while the rest are on pci1, theres a bridge you can
> use. If you can get it setup, have 2 drives connected to the onboard
> ide and the rest to your card.
> Jason
Thank you for your thoughts Jason! (Your penny is in the mail ;)
About the irq thing I think I read (while reading up on bridges) that
interrupts were level triggered (as apposed to edge triggered) and thus
two NICs sharing a interrupt and asserting it at the same time would only
cause one context switch - so I figured it worth a try.
As for the pci bus etc, all three pci slots are pci1 - and the secondary
onboard ide channel gives me read and write errors (the same type as for a
bad udma100 cable - but im sure its the controller as the cable and drives
work fine elsewhere). I've found some info on pci latency but will try it
tomorrow as the box is "headless" - just made some refrence measurements
tonight.
But I acutally remembered that the previos setup wasn't raid5 - the four
first drives were striped since it was a temporary arrangement while
waiting for the 2nd controller - however I do have a linux machine at home
with 4 of the same drives (all on the onboard UDMA100 controller) running
raid5 and it does perform better (cant do any mesurements now, but it does
accept data at about 60Mbps over a smb share and i think the client maxed
out at that).
I've done some measurements on the drives with different setups - the
results were quite long so I've posted it on a web page instad
http://www.eikeland.info/bjorn/archive/040117vinumperf1.txt (Test was dd
count=10000 bs=65536 if=/dev/zero of=/dev/vinum/test)
Briefly summarized: any raid5 (with 3, 4 or 6 drives) writes ~4M/s and
reads 27M, 29M and 32M/s respectly. A single drive reads and writes
~40M/s. Raid0 (4 and 6 drives) writes ~50M and reads 50M and 62M/s
respectively. Test done to from /dev/zero with 625M or 512M "test file".
Is this really what write performance I can expect from a raid5 array usch
as this? I knew it wouldnt be writing way fast, but I was quite sure it
would accept what the 100Mbit network had to offer?
(Should I maybe move this over to freebsd-performance?)
-Bjorn
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 15:45:59 2004
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Does FreeBSD try this w .......
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> yesterday in Turkey, HP prepared a Roadshow about his strategy about
> linux with Oracle , Novell , bea. I talked with ORACLE Turkey director, He
> said that in USA, those firms ( Oracle or others ) does not make an
> agreement with non-firm.
What about the FreeBSD Foundation?
http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/
They already made an agreement with Sun Microsystems regarding Java.
Oracle could contact them too, if they need an "official" point of
contact...
--
Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/
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Subject: binary update failed badly 5.2
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hi list,
this afternoon i decided to update my freebsd 5.1 box to 5.2. i wanted to
try the binary update through sysinstall to save myself some time. i've done
the source update on my server some months ago to 4-stable, and it worked
just fine.
this is what i did:
selected "base", "src"(did not get updated) and "man" to be updated, entered
the devices and mountpoints and started. after beeing prompted to restart, i
gladly saw the 5.2-release beeing showed at boot and just after that the
kernel crashed with the following message:
Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
fault code: supervisor read, page not present
panic: page fault.
now, after unsuccessfully retrying the proceedure and even trying to
"downgrade" back to 5.1 by booting the 5.1iso and selecting upgrade, i've
booted freesbie and now i'm stuck. is there any hope to save my
installation? i thought of copying the /boot partition from freesbie over to
my wasted 5.1 installation, just to get it booting and then retry updating
by source. i would really love to get all back up like before i started all
this. the system was except some trouble with my soundcard perfect!
to be frank, i didn't read the UPDATING file, because i thought it would
relay to updating by source, so i'm aware of my faulty act.
i would really appreciate help. i'm totally new to this kind of problem with
freebsd; it never rejected to boot on me.
thanks in advance,
Espen Jervidalo
________________________________________________________________
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Hi Lowell,
you are absolutely right. I was able to build it using gmake. Actually, I
used mod_jk2 at the end and I have the system up and running now. Thanks
for your help!
Dave
> "David Meier" <meier@logmail.net> writes:
>
>> I am trying to build mod_jk-1.2.5 from source on 4.9-RELEASE and I
>> encounter at the end of the build process the following error:
>>
>> ...
>> /usr/local/bin/bash /usr/local/apache/build/libtool --silent
>> --mode=install cp `pwd`/mod_jk.so
>> libtool: install: you must specify a destination
>> Try `libtool --help --mode=install' for more information.
>> *** Error code 1
>>
>> Whe looking at the Makefile it looks like the build stops at that
>> command:
>>
>> ...
>> mod_jk.so: mod_jk.la
>> $(LIBTOOL) --mode=install cp $< `pwd`/$@
>> ...
>>
>> I have no expirience in writing Makefiles, however, it looks like that
>> line does not work on FreeBSD.
>>
>> Anyone any idea to rewrite the line or to edit the command manually?
>> Thanks.
>
> It looks kind of like you're using the wrong make program.
>
> Try building it from ports; that's what ports is there for.
>
> --
> Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area:
> resume/CV at http://be-well.ilk.org:8088/~lowell/resume/
> username/password "public"
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 16:36:14 2004
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cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: How do YOU stay up to date?
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Roger 'Rocky' Vetterberg told a big fish story including the following
on 1/15/2004 2:34 AM:
> Duane Winner wrote:
>
>> Hello all again,
>>
>> I'm finally getting my arms around FreeBSD and the updating processes
>> and tools. But I'm still trying to come up with good
>> habits/methods/instructions for updating routines for both myself and my
>> colleagues who also want to switch to FreeBSD.
>>
>> I now understand how to use cvsup to keep my src and ports tree current.
>> I know how to use pkg_add -r to install new sotware, or go into
>> /usr/ports/whatever to make install. I know how to do portupgrade to
>> upgrade my installed ports, how to pkg_version -v to see what's out of
>> date with my tree, and how to cronjob cvsup to keep my trees current. (I
>> still need to play more with make world and whatnot)
>>
>> But what do you all out there in BSD land do to stay current as a
>> practice? I'm looking at this on two fronts: FreeBSD on our laptops
>> (There will be at least 3 of us with T23's, and I also plan on migrating
>> most, if not all of my servers from Linux to FreeBSD).
>
>
> If you have the resources, you should consider using a dedicated
> machine for compiling.
> With ~10 laptops, a bunch of workstations and about 20-25 servers
> running FreeBSD we use 2 dedicated machines that does nothing but
> download sources and compiles them. One is tracking 4.x-STABLE and the
> other 5.x-RELEASE. Anyone can nfs mount choosen directories from these
> machines and install the pre-compiled software.
> It works extremely well, once the users have learned the correct process.
I've been contemplating this setup. I know I can use portupgrade to
build packages and then just install packages on other machines but
don't understand the details. Is it difficult to set up? Can you point
me to a web tutorial?
Thanks,
Drew
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 16:48:34 2004
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cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: ACPI errors at bit on Abit BP-6 mb (since 5.1) on 5.2RC
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Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC wrote:
> Hi.
>
> I have been getting these errors at boot time on a dual CPU Abit
> BP-6. This has been happening since I converted this old system into
> a test system a while back with 5.1R. It still happens with 5.2RC.
> I have not updated to 5.2R yet. It still seems to run fine and
> stably even with the errors.
>
> What do these mean?
>
> Here is a dmesg
>
> Copyright (c) 1992-2004 The FreeBSD Project.
> Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
> The Regents of the University of California. All rights
> reserved.
> FreeBSD 5.2-RC #1: Thu Jan 8 09:59:56 MST 2004
> chad@nabiki.shire.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/NABIKI-SMP
> [dmesg snipped]
>
> Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
> ACPI-0438: *** Error: Looking up [\\_PR_.CPU0] in namespace,
> AE_NOT_FOUND
> SearchNode 0xc54fd260 StartNode 0xc54fd260 ReturnNode 0
> ACPI-1287: *** Error: , AE_NOT_FOUND
> ACPI-0438: *** Error: Looking up [\\_PR_.CPU0] in namespace,
> AE_NOT_FOUND
> SearchNode 0xc54fd260 StartNode 0xc54fd260 ReturnNode 0
> ACPI-1287: *** Error: , AE_NOT_FOUND
>
I installed and ran fbsd 5.1 and current for a bit on a BP6, dual
Cel-366. Only problems I came across were:
1. Flash the board to the lastest/BIOS. This had cured a few issues
when it was running Linux SMP previously.
2. Enable the Intel MP spec in BIOS, 1.4 if available (no longer have
the system so can't verify, but I believe it's a BIOS option even on the
BP-6)
3. If you're overclocking it, go back to the normal speed at least for
the install. I hadn't reloaded that system in so long I forgot they
were 366MHz CPUs (they were overclocked to somewhere ~450MHz), and ran
into all kinds of problems until I checked and then reset it back to the
default...which was interesting, as the system had been successfully
running Oracle on RH7.3 for some time previously in the same
configuration...
Definitely never saw any similar messages as yours, but there's also a
BP-6 motherboard issue some have come across- try googling for "BP-6
problem" if all else fails, something about a (filtering?) cap being the
wrong size...
Scott
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 16:51:40 2004
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Subject: KAME Racoon: turning on/off Anti-Replay Protection
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Hi.
Would anyone please tell me how to control the anti-replay protection for
IPSEC? In Freeswan, it is done by setting variables espreplay_window and
ahreplay_window to 0..64. I did considerable amount of reading/searching to
no avail.
Thank you much in advance.
A Yang
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 16:52:47 2004
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Any comparison chart for FreeBSD and other OS about performans
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Vahric MUHTARYAN wrote:
>Hi
>
>I found old chart about some comparison between some OS FreeBSD , Linux and
>like this . Does any body know any new report or chart about performans
>between Oss which included FreeBSD of course .
>
>
>Thanks
>Vahric
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
>
This is pretty ambiguous/unclear- performance for WHAT? File server,
playing DVDs, database server, web server?
There was a recent link pointed to from this list perhaps amonth back
that was comparing FreeBSD 5.X, NetBSD, OpenBSD, and Linux, but I don't
have the link handy...it should be in the archives however...
Scott
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 17:26:19 2004
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Subject: zero out unused HD space
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I am trying to zero out all the unused disk space in the FBSD system
Hard Drive.
Using this command
dd if=/dev/zero of=filler bs=1m
but get error message saying file system full and have file named
filler.
I don't think this commands is doing what I want.
How can I check to see if the unused space is all zeros?
Help please.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 17:37:54 2004
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Subject: USB 2.0 / FreeBSD 4.x
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Will there be support for USB 2.0 in FreeBSD 4.x, or must I update to
FreeBSD 5.x and use "ehci".
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 17:41:18 2004
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD 5.2 and PFIL_OUT
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 03:14:36PM -0700, Lord Sith wrote:
> My make buildworld/kernl keeps failing out with this error:
>
> error: 'PFIL_OUT' undeclared (first use in this function)
>
> Is this now required to compile IPFilter on FreeBSD 5.2?
options PFIL_HOOKS
Josh Paetzel
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From: Max Clark <max@clarksys.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 16:41:31 -0800
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cc: freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
Subject: 4.9-Stable: Disk error booting from hard drive
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Hi all,
I am completely stumped by this one. I have a new MSI 1u P1-1000 server:
2.4GHz P4, 1GB Ram, with a 40GB IDE (38166MB <ST340014A> [77545/16/63])
hard drive on the primary master channel.
Here's the problem, I can install 4.9-Stable, but when I finish and
reboot the machine the bios reports disk error, the machine reboots and
is trapped in this loop (I've tried setting the box up with a Boot
Manger and Standard, but it doesn't work for either).
To make things interesting 5.2-Release works fine, I can install,
reboot, everything is cool. I don't understand what is going on here, I
even tried re-downloading the 4.9 iso to check my cd with no luck.
This machine will be a high use server so I really want to run Stable,
what do I need to do?
Thanks in advance,
Max
This is the dmesg from 5.2:
Copyright (c) 1992-2004 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE #0: Sun Jan 11 04:21:45 GMT 2004
root@wv1u.btc.adaptec.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC
Preloaded elf kernel "/boot/kernel/kernel" at 0xc0a33000.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/acpi.ko" at 0xc0a331f4.
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 2.40GHz (2391.15-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0xf29 Stepping = 9
Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
real memory = 1073676288 (1023 MB)
avail memory = 1033510912 (985 MB)
ACPI APIC Table: <IntelR AWRDACPI>
ioapic0 <Version 2.0> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
npx0: [FAST]
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
acpi0: <IntelR AWRDACPI> on motherboard
pcibios: BIOS version 2.10
Using $PIR table, 10 entries at 0xc00fdec0
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x408-0x40b on acpi0
acpi_cpu0: <CPU> on acpi0
acpi_cpu1: <CPU> on acpi0
device_probe_and_attach: acpi_cpu1 attach returned 6
acpi_tz0: <Thermal Zone> on acpi0
acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
acpi_button1: <Sleep Button> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
agp0: <Intel 82845 host to AGP bridge> mem 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff at
device 0.0 on pci0
pcib1: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
uhci0: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) USB controller USB-A> port 0xd800-0xd81f
irq 16 at device 29.0 on pci0
usb0: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) USB controller USB-A> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci1: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) USB controller USB-B> port 0xd000-0xd01f
irq 19 at device 29.1 on pci0
usb1: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) USB controller USB-B> on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci2: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) USB controller USB-C> port 0xd400-0xd41f
irq 18 at device 29.2 on pci0
usb2: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) USB controller USB-C> on uhci2
usb2: USB revision 1.0
uhub2: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pci0: <serial bus, USB> at device 29.7 (no driver attached)
pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
em0: <Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection, Version - 1.7.19> port
0xc000-0xc03f mem 0xe2000000-0xe201ffff irq 21 at device 5.0 on pci2
em0: Speed:N/A Duplex:N/A
fxp0: <Intel 82551 Pro/100 Ethernet> port 0xc400-0xc43f mem
0xe2020000-0xe203ffff,0xe2041000-0xe2041fff irq 23 at device 6.0 on pci2
fxp0: Ethernet address 00:0c:76:4e:78:73
miibus0: <MII bus> on fxp0
inphy0: <i82555 10/100 media interface> on miibus0
inphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
pci2: <display, VGA> at device 7.0 (no driver attached)
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel ICH4 UDMA100 controller> port
0xf000-0xf00f,0-0x3,0-0x7,0-0x3,0-0x7 at device 31.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata0: [MPSAFE]
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
ata1: [MPSAFE]
pci0: <serial bus, SMBus> at device 31.3 (no driver attached)
fdc0: <Enhanced floppy controller (i82077, NE72065 or clone)> port
0x3f7,0x3f0-0x3f5 irq 6 drq 2 on acpi0
sio0 port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on acpi0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0
sio1: type 16550A
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
acpi_cpu1: <CPU> on acpi0
device_probe_and_attach: acpi_cpu1 attach returned 6
orm0: <Option ROM> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff on isa0
pmtimer0 on isa0
ppc0: parallel port not found.
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2391145900 Hz quality 800
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
GEOM: create disk ad0 dp=0xc6b80d60
ad0: 38166MB <ST340014A> [77545/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA100
acd0: CDROM <SR244W> at ata1-master PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
em0: Link is up 100 Mbps Full Duplex
em0: Link is up 100 Mbps Full Duplex
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 17:52:08 2004
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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 16:56:25 -0800
From: Nagib Jamal <nagib@shaw.ca>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Message-id: <004401c3dbcb$917a9600$61145618@vc.shawcable.net>
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Subject: apache SSL configuration problems
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Hi Tom,
I have read some of your responses in connection to apache/virtual-host configuration issues ( eg. Owen Boyle june 03). Your responses are indeed clear and consise. However, I am a bit confused although I have managed to make some progress.
My purpose is to set up an ecommerce site on a single server (regular and secure html served).
My current situation/problem is as follows:
1) https://www.mydomain.com/ does NOT work - page cannot be displayed
2) https://localhost works fine
Is this enough information to indicate what might be the souce of the problem? I have attached my config file for reference.
I think my problem has to do with the following rule: "Name-based virtual hosting cannot be used with SSL secure servers because of the nature of the SSL protocol". However, I am not sure what the correct solution would be. I do realize that that are a few gaps in my understanding since I am fairly new to this areas.
My domain is currently set up with domain with domain-forwarding
Regards and TIA..
Nagib Jamal
PS. My domain is currently set up with domain-forwarding rather than via a DNS with the ISP (makes any difference ??).
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Content-type: application/octet-stream; name=httpd_confused.conf
Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable
Content-disposition: attachment; filename=httpd_confused.conf
## httpd.conf -- Apache HTTP server configuration file
# <URL:http://www.apache.org/docs/> detailed information about the =
directives.
#########################################################################=
######################
### Section 1: Global Environment
#########################################################################=
######################
ServerType standalone
ServerRoot "C:\oracle\ora81\Apache\Apache"
#LockFile logs\httpd.lock
# The file in which the server should record its process id when it =
starts.
PidFile logs\httpd.pid
# NJ commented out - file not created at startup
#ScoreBoardFile logs\httpd.scoreboard
Timeout 300
KeepAlive On
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 15
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
ThreadsPerChild 50
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 10
MaxClients 150
# Note: The order is which modules are loaded is important. Don't =
change
# the order below without expert advice.
#
LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/ApacheModuleMimeMagic.dll
LoadModule anon_auth_module modules/ApacheModuleAuthAnon.dll
LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/ApacheModuleCERNMeta.dll
LoadModule digest_module modules/ApacheModuleDigest.dll
LoadModule expires_module modules/ApacheModuleExpires.dll
LoadModule headers_module modules/ApacheModuleHeaders.dll
LoadModule proxy_module modules/ApacheModuleProxy.dll
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/ApacheModuleRewrite.dll
LoadModule speling_module modules/ApacheModuleSpeling.dll
LoadModule status_module modules/ApacheModuleStatus.dll
LoadModule usertrack_module modules/ApacheModuleUserTrack.dll
LoadModule perl_module modules\ApacheModulePerl.DLL
LoadModule ssl_module modules\ApacheModuleSSL.DLL
# Reconstruction of the complete module list from all available modules
# (static and shared ones) to achieve correct module execution order.
# [WHENEVER YOU CHANGE THE LOADMODULE SECTION ABOVE UPDATE THIS, TOO]
ClearModuleList
AddModule mod_mime_magic.c
AddModule mod_env.c
AddModule mod_log_config.c
AddModule mod_mime.c
AddModule mod_negotiation.c
AddModule mod_rewrite.c
AddModule mod_speling.c
AddModule mod_status.c
AddModule mod_include.c
AddModule mod_autoindex.c
AddModule mod_dir.c
AddModule mod_cgi.c
AddModule mod_asis.c
AddModule mod_imap.c
AddModule mod_actions.c
AddModule mod_userdir.c
AddModule mod_alias.c
AddModule mod_access.c
AddModule mod_auth.c
AddModule mod_so.c
AddModule mod_setenvif.c
AddModule mod_auth_anon.c
AddModule mod_cern_meta.c
AddModule mod_digest.c
AddModule mod_expires.c
AddModule mod_headers.c
AddModule mod_proxy.c
AddModule mod_usertrack.c
AddModule mod_perl.c
AddModule mod_ssl.c
#
ExtendedStatus On
#########################################################################=
################
### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#########################################################################=
##############
Listen 80
Listen 443
ServerAdmin you@your.address
#
# ServerName allows you to set a host name which is sent back to clients =
for
# your server if it's different than the one the program would get =
(i.e., use
# "www" instead of the host's real name).
#
# NJ removed
# ServerName www.mydomain.com=20
DocumentRoot "C:\oracle\ora81\Apache\Apache\htdocs"
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
<Directory "C:\oracle\ora81\Apache\Apache\htdocs">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
UserDir "C:\oracle\ora81\Apache\Apache\users\"
DirectoryIndex index.html
AccessFileName .htaccess
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess files from being viewed by
# Web clients. Since .htaccess files often contain authorization
# information, access is disallowed for security reasons. Comment
# these lines out if you want Web visitors to see the contents of
# .htaccess files. If you change the AccessFileName directive above,
# be sure to make the corresponding changes here.
#
# Also, folks tend to use names such as .htpasswd for password
# files, so this will protect those as well.
#
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
UseCanonicalName On
TypesConfig conf\mime.types
DefaultType text/plain
<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
MIMEMagicFile conf\magic
</IfModule>
HostnameLookups Off
ErrorLog logs\error_log
LogLevel debug
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" =
combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
CustomLog logs\access_log common
ServerSignature Off
#
# Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The =
format is=20
# Alias fakename realname
#
# Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will
# require it to be present in the URL. So "/icons" isn't aliased in =
this
# example, only "/icons/"..
#
Alias /icons/ "C:\oracle\ora81\Apache\Apache\icons/"
Alias /jservdocs/ "C:\oracle\ora81\Apache\Jserv\docs/"
<Directory "icons">
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "C:\oracle\ora81\Apache\Apache\cgi-bin/"
#
# "C:\oracle\ora81\Apache\Apache\cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever =
your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "C:\oracle\ora81\Apache\Apache\cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
IndexOptions FancyIndexing
AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip
AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*
AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core
AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
#
# DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon
# explicitly set.
#
DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif
ReadmeName README
HeaderName HEADER
IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t
AddEncoding x-compress Z
AddEncoding x-gzip gz tgz
AddLanguage en .en
AddLanguage fr .fr
AddLanguage de .de
AddLanguage da .da
AddLanguage el .el
AddLanguage it .it
LanguagePriority en fr de
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule php4_module c:/php/php4apache.dll
AddModule mod_ssl.c
AddModule mod_php4.c
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
# NJ removed jan13
# AddType application/x-tar .tgz
BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0
#
# Allow server status reports, with the URL of =
http://servername/server-status
# Change the ".your_domain.com" to match your domain to enable.
#
<Location /server-status>
SetHandler server-status
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from www.mydomain.com=20
</Location>
#
# There have been reports of people trying to abuse an old bug from =
pre-1.1
# days. This bug involved a CGI script distributed as a part of Apache.
# By uncommenting these lines you can redirect these attacks to a =
logging=20
# script on phf.apache.org. Or, you can record them yourself, using the =
script
# support/phf_abuse_log.cgi.
#
#<Location /cgi-bin/phf*>
# Deny from all
# ErrorDocument 403 http://phf.apache.org/phf_abuse_log.cgi
#</Location>
#
# Proxy Server directives. Uncomment the following lines to
# enable the proxy server:
#
#<IfModule mod_proxy.c>
#ProxyRequests On
#
#<Directory proxy:*>
# Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
# Allow from .your_domain.com
#</Directory>
#
# Enable/disable the handling of HTTP/1.1 "Via:" headers.
# ("Full" adds the server version; "Block" removes all outgoing Via: =
headers)
# Set to one of: Off | On | Full | Block
#
#ProxyVia On
#########################################################################=
###############
### Section 3: Virtual Hosts
#
# VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on =
your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them.
# Please see the documentation at =
<URL:http://www.apache.org/docs/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.
#
# If you want to use name-based virtual hosts you need to define at
# least one IP address (and port number) for them.
#
NameVirtualHost 24.86.20.97:*
#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
#
#<VirtualHost ip.address.of.host.some_domain.com>
# ServerAdmin webmaster@host.some_domain.com
# DocumentRoot /www/docs/host.some_domain.com
# ServerName host.some_domain.com
# ErrorLog logs/host.some_domain.com-error_log
# CustomLog logs/host.some_domain.com-access_log common
#</VirtualHost>
#<VirtualHost _default_:*>
#</VirtualHost>
## All SSL configuration in this context applies both to
## the main server and all SSL-enabled virtual hosts.
AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert .crt
AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl .crl
SSLPassPhraseDialog builtin
SSLSessionCache none
SSLMutex sem
#SSLSessionCache shm:logs\ssl_scache(512000)
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
#NJ added
#SSLProtocol -all +SSLv3
SSLLog logs/ssl_engine_log
SSLLogLevel warn
###########################################################
##
## SSL Virtual Host Context
##
#<VirtualHost *:80>
# General setup for the virtual host
#DocumentRoot "C:\oracle\ora81\Apache\Apache\htdocs"
#ServerName www.mydomain.com
#ServerAdmin admin@shaw.ca
#ErrorLog logs/error_log
#TransferLog logs/access_log
#Port 80
#SSLEngine off
#</VirtualHost> =20
#######################
#
<VirtualHost *:443>
# General setup for the virtual host
DocumentRoot "C:\oracle\ora81\Apache\Apache\htdocs"
#ServerName https://24.86.20.97/ =20
ServerName www.mydomain.com
#ServerName localhost
ServerAdmin you@your.address
ErrorLog ssllogs/error_log
TransferLog ssllogs/access_log
#Port 443
SSLEngine on
SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM
SSLCertificateFile conf/ssl/localhost.cert
SSLCertificateKeyFile conf/ssl/localhost.key
SSLCertificateChainFile conf\ssl.crt\intermediate.crt
<Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Files>
<Directory "cgi-bin">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
<Directory C:/oracle/ora81/Apache/Apache/htdocs/catalog>
SSLRequireSSL
</Directory>
SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown
# Per-Server Logging:
# The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a
# compact non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis.
CustomLog logs/ssl_request_log \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</VirtualHost> =20
#########################################################################=
############
Alias /perl/ "C:\oracle\ora81\Apache\Apache/cgi-bin/"
#
# Perl Directives
#
#PerlWarn On
#PerlFreshRestart On
#PerlSetEnv PERL5OPT Tw
#PerlSetEnv PERL5LIB "C:\oracle\ora81\Apache/perl/perl5/5.00503"
PerlModule Apache
#PerlModule Apache::Status
PerlModule Apache::Registry
#PerlModule Apache::CGI
#PerlModule Apache::DBI
#PerlRequire
<Location /perl>
SetHandler perl-script
PerlHandler Apache::Registry
AddHandler perl-script .pl
Options +ExecCGI
PerlSendHeader On
</Location>
#<Location /perl-status>
# SetHandler perl-script
# PerlHandler Apache::Status
# order deny,allow
# deny from all
# allow from localhost
#</Location>
# Include the configuration for Apache JServ 1.1
include "C:\oracle\ora81\Apache\Jserv\conf\jserv.conf"
# Include the Oracle configuration file for custom settings
include "C:\oracle\ora81\Apache\Apache\conf\oracle_apache.conf"
--Boundary_(ID_//7gHl7u+m4lback35L06A)--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 17:59:24 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Andy Clements" <awc@candhsoftware.com>,
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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 20:51:40 -0500
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Subject: RE: IBM 325 Server install - hangs on scsi settle
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Changes to PC Bios before installing FBSD
Navigate around the Bios menus using the keyboard arrow keys looking
for the following options, your PC bio's may not have all of these.
Virus Warning=, set this option to disable. It's a firmware check of
the hard drive boot sector looking for MS/Windows boot virus. This
will stop FBSD booting from the install CDROM.
plug-n-play=, set this option to disable. FBSD is not sensitive to
Microsoft plug-n-play standard and may refuse to install, or cause
PCI cards not to be found.
Disable or set to auto any Bio's option to assign irq numbers to PCI
expansion slots.
Disable any ISA expansion slots.
Operating system type=, set to 'other' or any Unix type of operating
system, don't set to MS/Windows.
Check to see if the cdrom drive is the slave to the IDE master Hard
drive you are installing to, if so then move the cdrom drive to the
secondary IDE controller as master. There should not be any cdrom
drive sharing the primary IDE controller with the master Hard Drive.
boot sequence=, set this option to (CDROM,C) Since you are
installing FBSD from CDROM you must tell the PC what I/O device to
look at to boot from. Keep in mind that some older CD-ROMs drives
and older PC bios do not support booting off CD-ROM. Generally with
PC manufactured after 1999 this is not the problem.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Andy
Clements
Sent: Thursday, January 15, 2004 5:50 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; awc@candhsoftware.com
Subject: IBM 325 Server install - hangs on scsi settle
Hello,
I have IBM 325 PCServer with one 200 Pentium Pro CPU and two SCSI
HDD
drives and a SCSI CDROM. I'm installing FreeBSD 4.9 via floppy and
it
hangs when it says:
Waiting 15 seconds for drives to settle
I notice that it is accessing the cdrom, during the wait, but
nothing
else happens. I've checked the mailing list and all I see is to
turn
the bios virus detect off. It seem that quite a few people are
having
this problem...
any ideas? interrupt problem?
please CC with your reply as I am not on the list.
Thanks in advance,
Andy Clements
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 18:00:17 2004
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From: Eric F Crist <ecrist@adtechintegrated.com>
Organization: AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 19:57:07 -0600
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Subject: Mail server?
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Hello list,
I have not run a production mail server for quite some time, but I've now=20
outgrown what my ISP is willing and really able to provide. I have used=20
sendmail in the past, but was wondering if there's a better solution out=20
there? I've heard of qmail and considered it before. However, the sendmai=
l=20
configuration has always seemed pretty straight-forward. If I stay with=20
sendmail, should I download and compile from sources?
TIA
=2D-=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(612) 998-3588
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 18:06:06 2004
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Qmail is the way to go in my opinion.
http://www.lifewithqmail.org/lwq.html
http://www.pipeline.com.au/staff/mbowe/isp/webmail-server.htm
two good sites :)
Nick
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Eric F Crist
Sent: Thursday, January 15, 2004 5:57 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Mail server?
Hello list,
I have not run a production mail server for quite some time, but I've now
outgrown what my ISP is willing and really able to provide. I have used
sendmail in the past, but was wondering if there's a better solution out
there? I've heard of qmail and considered it before. However, the sendmail
configuration has always seemed pretty straight-forward. If I stay with
sendmail, should I download and compile from sources?
TIA
--
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(612) 998-3588
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 18:27:08 2004
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Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 21:26:48 -0500
From: Eric Rivas <ericr@sourmilk.net>
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Subject: Remove Boot Manger
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Questions,
I previously dual-booted Windows and FreeBSD with two hard disks,
Windows on the first, FreeBSD on the seconds. After realizing that I
never booted into Windows anymore, I swaped master/slave setting on the
disk and fdisk, bsdlabel, etc. the previously Windows disk and now
happily have a new disk for FreeBSD. The thing is now, I have the boot
manager asking which OS to boot (F1 FreeBSD...). Being that I only
have one OS on the system, I don't need it anymore. Anyone have any tip
on how to get rid of the boot manager.
--
Eric Rivas <ericr@sourmilk.net>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 18:31:46 2004
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On Thursday 15 January 2004 08:06 pm, Nick Twaddell wrote:
> Qmail is the way to go in my opinion.
>
> http://www.lifewithqmail.org/lwq.html
>
> http://www.pipeline.com.au/staff/mbowe/isp/webmail-server.htm
>
> two good sites :)
>
> Nick
Ok, from what you've told me as well as others, I'm gonig to 'try' qmail. =
=20
However, is there a way to completely remove sendmail, so there's no=20
confilct? There is no (absolutely none) use of sendmail at this time. Is=
=20
there a package to install, or is it best to do so from sources?
TIA
=2D-=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(612) 998-3588
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zam4ever wrote:
[ quite impressive list ]
FreeBSD mail archives search:
http://freebsd.rambler.ru/
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 18:47:02 2004
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From: Simon Barner <barner@in.tum.de>
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faina bogdan wrote:
> how can I mount the cd-rom under freebsd 4.9 as root
Assuming that you have an IDE cdrom drive:
Put the following line into /etc/fstab
/dev/acd0c /cdrom cd9660 ro,nosuid,noauto 0 0
and make sure you have a mount point with the following
permissions/owner.
drwxr-xr-x root wheel /cdrom/
Now type: mount /cdrom
Simon
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 18:55:19 2004
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Dear friends,
I am running my servers with FreeBSD 4.8 Release and I am planning to
use the NAT and DHCP functions to let my local area network machines to
access the internet. Could you tell me where can I find these
information's and documents as I could you quite understand the
materials on the handbook. The examples on the handbook are not
adequate.
Thanks very much for your assistance.
Yours sincerely,
Stanley
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Lu=EDs_Vit=F3rio?= Cargnini <cargnini@matrix.com.br>
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S/A.
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you must upgrade the bios i needed do this here when i change my HD to
an Seagate 120 GB.
Go to the manufactor site and download the last release of BIOS and
follow the instructions to update your BIOS.
Be The Force with you young Jedi.
On Thu, 15 Jan 2004
16:24:50-0700"Jeremiah" <rpgman2@cox.net> wrote:
> I have a pc chip motherboard with:
> Processor: athlon 1600+=20
> Graphics Card: Radeon 9200 128mb DDR
> RAM: around 1gb DDR
> Hard Drive: Maxtor 120gb
>=20
> my problem is that every time i go to install FreeBSD the install gets
> stuck at: ata0: detecting devices...
>=20
> If you could help I'd greatly appreciate it.
>=20
--=20
Thanks && Regards
Lu=EDs Vit=F3rio Cargnini
Master Degree Student @ PUC-RS
Computer Science Bacharelor
PUC-RS
Pontif=EDcia Universidade Cat=F3lica - Rio Grande do Sul
Brasil
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FreeBSD-
Please help, this is really important. I was told that i could get rid
of the ^m symbols at the end of the lines in my web page's html code
by using sed. They said to execute sed "s//^m^m" index.html >
index.html or something like that. This got rid of everything in the
file. I really need this back, so any help would be greatly
appreciated.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 19:14:44 2004
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
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Subject: Re: zero out unused HD space
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 08:25:27PM -0500, fbsd_user wrote:
> I am trying to zero out all the unused disk space in the FBSD system
> Hard Drive.
> Using this command
> dd if=/dev/zero of=filler bs=1m
>
> but get error message saying file system full and have file named
> filler.
>
> I don't think this commands is doing what I want.
Why not? All this means that what used to be unused disk space has now
been taken by the file "filler", which happens to be full of zeros.
If you now "rm filler", this frees up the disk space again; the now free
disk-space now contains mostly zeros (it won't stay that way for long
on an active system).
--
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Opportunity does not knock,
it presents itself when you beat down the door" - W.E. Channing
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 19:20:20 2004
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: Eric F Crist <ecrist@adtechintegrated.com>
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 07:57:07PM -0600, Eric F Crist wrote:
Content-Description: signed data
> Hello list,
>
> I have not run a production mail server for quite some time, but I've now
> outgrown what my ISP is willing and really able to provide. I have used
> sendmail in the past, but was wondering if there's a better solution out
> there? I've heard of qmail and considered it before. However, the sendmail
> configuration has always seemed pretty straight-forward. If I stay with
> sendmail, should I download and compile from sources?
If you choose to go with sendmail, you should use the base-system's.
It's pretty up to date with critical patches and the like.
I personally prefer Postfix, which is also used by the mail-servers at
FreeBSD.org. The UCE blocking support offered by it is pretty good,
and configuration is straightforward. You don't even need to remove
the base-system's MTA, just tweak rc.conf and mailer.conf and you're
up and away.
Cheers.
--
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its capacity
-- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
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To remove ^M's I've always used vi and entered the following cmd:
:%s/^V^M
and they go away. There's also another command called col(1) that can do
this
Sincerely,
Scott Kupferschmidt
ISPrime, Inc.
866.502.4678 ext. 3
AIM: Scott ISPrime - ICQ: 174337249
On Thu, 15 Jan 2004, Evan Sayer wrote:
> FreeBSD-
> Please help, this is really important. I was told that i could get rid
> of the ^m symbols at the end of the lines in my web page's html code
> by using sed. They said to execute sed "s//^m^m" index.html >
> index.html or something like that. This got rid of everything in the
> file. I really need this back, so any help would be greatly
> appreciated.
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 19:24:50 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 12:26:52 +0900
From: Till Plewe <till@plewe.is.tsukuba.ac.jp>
To: Evan Sayer <esayer1@san.rr.com>
Message-ID: <20040116032652.GA41221@plewe.is.tsukuba.ac.jp>
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 07:07:48PM -0800, Evan Sayer wrote:
> FreeBSD-
> Please help, this is really important. I was told that i could get rid
> of the ^m symbols at the end of the lines in my web page's html code
> by using sed. They said to execute sed "s//^m^m" index.html >
> index.html or something like that. This got rid of everything in the
> file. I really need this back, so any help would be greatly
> appreciated.
>
Unless you have a back up your file is lost.
If you type:
command FILE1a ... FILE1z > FILE2
in your shell, then the shell does the following:
1) it creates an empty file with name FILE2. If there is
already a file with this name it will be !ERASED!
2) it executes the command using FILES1a-FILE1z as arguments
3) writes the result into FILE2.
In your case the shell erased your file "index.html" before it
could use it as an argument to the sed command. Sorry.
- Till
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 19:36:21 2004
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
To: jonc@chen.org.nz, m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk
Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 21:36:14 -0600
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Subject: Solved: Re: acroread and xpdf problems
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On Thursday 15 January 2004 04:28 pm, Jonathan Chen wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:25:35PM -0600, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> > On Thursday 15 January 2004 04:23 pm, Jonathan Chen wrote:
> > > On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:15:35PM -0600, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> > > > On Thursday 15 January 2004 04:12 pm, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> > > > > On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 03:39:08PM -0600, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> > > > > > If I'm trying to open the pdf file as a normal user, I get the
> > > > > > following message:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > "There was an error opening this document. A temporary file could
> > > > > > not be opened."
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If I run acroread or xpdf as root, I can open the files fine.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Any ideas?
> > > > >
> > > > > Check the permissions on /tmp -- should be mode 1777.
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers,
> > > > >
> > > > > Matthew
> > > >
> > > > The permissions for /tmp are 1777 owned by root:wheel.
> > >
> > > What about /var/tmp?
> >
> > The same: 1777 owned by root:wheel.
>
> Hmm, about the only other thing I can think of is check whether there's
> enough disk-space available on the filesystems of both the directories
> /tmp and /var/tmp.
>
> Cheers.
Thanks for all of the help. The problem was with permissions of /compat/
linux/var/. Acroread is run under Linux emulations.
Thanks again,
Andrew Gould
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From: "Stephen Max Vincent" <stevev@fifthsunfilms.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2004 22:52:40 -0500
Organization: Maxatronic Systems
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Subject: timestamp changes when I ftp a file to server
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Hello All,
I've set up two FreeBSD servers, (4.6 and 4.8) both have shown this same =
behavior. When I ftp a file from a remote pc to the server, upon =
completion=20
of the upload the timestamp of the file advances to exactly 5 hours from =
the
current time.
I've confirmed that the server has the correct current time and date. =
It=20
also shows the correct time zone. So does the remote pc.
I've tried it from different pc's, different ftp clients, different =
versions
of Windows, all with the same result.
If a file on my pc was created at 2:06pm today, and I upload the file at =
3:15pm, the completed file on the server will display a timestamp of =
8:15pm=20
today, even though that time is in the future.
This screws up programs that look at the timestamp to perform=20
synchronization, like Dreamweaver.
Anyone seen this before?=20
Stephen "Max" Vincent
Fifth Sun Productions, in conjunction with Maxatronic Systems.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 19:01:21 2004
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Subject: plz reply me i need ur help
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I m poor student from Pakistan=20
Hi:
this is shani paracha , a poor student from pakistan want study material =
about free bsd by mail my mail address is schanee_19@hotmail.com
Sir ,
one more request we are five friends who will take intrest in freebsd =
and read every materail send from you we need one only one shell account =
for free so that we can perfrom our skills in dat too plz give us one =
shell account with all feature like ftp , eggdrop , irc , text browsing =
etc
We all will be thankful to you and will pray for u people for the rest =
of our lives=20
plz just think abt us we cant afford=20
with respect=20
shani paracha
javed khan
saleem kaka
uzma sarkaar
kamraan khan (disable from one leg )
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 20:10:07 2004
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There are many shell services out that, many of them free. You can also=20
download and install your own freebsd system, free. You can download this =
at=20
www.freebsd.org
HTH
=2D-=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(612) 998-3588
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Subject: Good BSD/Linux Article (somewhat off-topic)
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Hey all, just wanted to share a link to an interesting article
comparing/contrasting *BSD (primarily FreeBSD) and Linux, at
http://www.over-yonder.net/~fullermd/rants/bsd4linux/bsd4linux1.php
No affiliation, came across it on one of the bsd news sites...as a long
time Linux user/admin/developer(pre-1.0 kernel), but dealing with
Solaris and other *nixes pre-Linux, it's interesting to see someone else
put to words some comments along the line of some of my 'close, but not
quite completely thought out' thoughts, when I've tried to explain to
co-workers and friends some of the reasons I've come to be less than
thrilled with RedHat, yet really like Gentoo and FreeBSD.
Anyways, happy reading...
Scott
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 22:42:51 2004
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I must say this were some great reading!
Now I can give my dear GNU/Linux friends some better understanding why I love my BSD boxes.
On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 12:15:36AM -0500, Scott W wrote:
> Hey all, just wanted to share a link to an interesting article
> comparing/contrasting *BSD (primarily FreeBSD) and Linux, at
> http://www.over-yonder.net/~fullermd/rants/bsd4linux/bsd4linux1.php
>
> No affiliation, came across it on one of the bsd news sites...as a long
> time Linux user/admin/developer(pre-1.0 kernel), but dealing with
> Solaris and other *nixes pre-Linux, it's interesting to see someone else
> put to words some comments along the line of some of my 'close, but not
> quite completely thought out' thoughts, when I've tried to explain to
> co-workers and friends some of the reasons I've come to be less than
> thrilled with RedHat, yet really like Gentoo and FreeBSD.
>
> Anyways, happy reading...
>
> Scott
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
--
"Do not meddle in the affairs of Dragons,
for you are crunchy and taste good with ketchup."
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 15 23:39:00 2004
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Subject: Re: NAT and DHCP
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hello,
add following to:
================
/etc/rc.conf
------------
firewall_type="open"
firewall_enable="YES"
firewall_quiet="NO"
natd_enable="YES"
natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf"
natd_interface="rl0"
gateway_enable="YES"
/etc/natd.conf
--------------
use_sockets yes
Kernelkonfiguration
/usr/src/sys/i386/conf/
cp GENERIC FIREWALL
vi FIREWALL
// add this to your kernel
options IPFIREWALL
options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=10
options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
options IPDIVERT
options DUMMYNET
options PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=300
config FIREWALL
cd ../../compile/FIREWALL
make depend
make
make install
// oder make depend && make && make install
i hope that´s what you are looking for.
greetings michael
Stanley Chan schrieb:
> Dear friends,
>
> I am running my servers with FreeBSD 4.8 Release and I am planning to
> use the NAT and DHCP functions to let my local area network machines to
> access the internet. Could you tell me where can I find these
> information's and documents as I could you quite understand the
> materials on the handbook. The examples on the handbook are not
> adequate.
>
> Thanks very much for your assistance.
>
> Yours sincerely,
>
> Stanley
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
--
Mit freundlichen Grüßen
Michael Hollmann
JAWA Management Software GmbH
A-8041 Graz, Liebenauer Hauptstraße 200
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Fax: ++43 (0)316 403274-10
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 00:11:17 2004
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Howdy,
> > configuration has always seemed pretty straight-forward. If I stay with
> > sendmail, should I download and compile from sources?
You should always use the ports collection, or a package, for what it's
worth. By the way, if you think sendmail configuration is straightforward, I
don't think there's much MTA software out there that could still scare you,
not even qmail :P
> If you choose to go with sendmail, you should use the base-system's.
> It's pretty up to date with critical patches and the like.
I personally deprecated sendmail ages ago, for two mai reasons:
- it's a cruft, one big old leviathan and delivers mail at according speed
- its security history
I know both points are arguable and I don't want to troll off another holy
MTA war here, just saying that these two points did it for me.
>
> I personally prefer Postfix, which is also used by the mail-servers at
> FreeBSD.org. The UCE blocking support offered by it is pretty good,
> and configuration is straightforward. You don't even need to remove
> the base-system's MTA, just tweak rc.conf and mailer.conf and you're
> up and away.
I couldn't agree more. Postfix is fast, flexible and way secure and its
configuration and general handling isn't as messy as qmail's.
For the most part, all you have to worry about is one central config file
and it aims to integrate well into a system replacing sendmail. Try it.
Cheers, J.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 00:15:57 2004
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 07:07:48PM -0800, Evan Sayer wrote:
> FreeBSD-
> Please help, this is really important. I was told that i could get rid
> of the ^m symbols at the end of the lines in my web page's html code
> by using sed. They said to execute sed "s//^m^m" index.html >
> index.html or something like that. This got rid of everything in the
> file. I really need this back, so any help would be greatly
> appreciated.
If the file with ^M in it is called file.txt, then run dos2unix on it:
dos2unix file.txt file.txt
Install the program from /usr/ports/converters/unix2dos
hope that helps
Gautam
PS: Obviously, please make backups before trying anything.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 00:29:53 2004
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Subject: Re: Remove Boot Manger
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 09:26:48PM -0500, Eric Rivas wrote:
> I previously dual-booted Windows and FreeBSD with two hard disks,
> Windows on the first, FreeBSD on the seconds. After realizing that I
> never booted into Windows anymore, I swaped master/slave setting on the
> disk and fdisk, bsdlabel, etc. the previously Windows disk and now
> happily have a new disk for FreeBSD. The thing is now, I have the boot
> manager asking which OS to boot (F1 FreeBSD...). Being that I only
> have one OS on the system, I don't need it anymore. Anyone have any tip
> on how to get rid of the boot manager.
To get rid of the FreeBSD boot manager:
# fdisk -B -b /boot/mbr ad0
# fdisk -B -b /boot/mbr ad1
However, if you swap master and slave drives on your system, you need
to edit the /etc/fstab file first, or FreeBSD won't be able to find
it's filesystems and so won't boot. It is possible to fix /etc/fstab
after swapping the drives by various means, but it's usually quite an
involved process.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 00:34:30 2004
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Subject: DMA problem with DVD drive
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Hi there,
I am not able to enable DMA for my DVD drive. When I issue 'atacontrol
mode 1 UDMA100 XXX' and access the drive, first the drive access hangs,
and after a view seconds the machine locks up completely. This also hold
true for all other DMA modes.
I am running FreeBSD 5.2 on a Fujitsu-Siemens Amilo A Notebook. I would
send more info about the ATA/IDE controller, and the error messages but I
don't know, how to get to this info.
BTW: I know that DMA works for this drive. I have got it working at least
with linux 2.4.22, althought I also had alot of DMA problems with other
versions, so I suspect the hardware (controller) is flakey.
Any help is appreciated. Here follows some output from dmesg:
moonlight# dmesg | grep ata
atapci0: <AcerLabs Aladdin UDMA100 controller> port 0xa000-0xa00f at
device 4.0 on pci0ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata0: [MPSAFE]
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
ata1: [MPSAFE]
ad0: 28615MB <FUJITSU MHR2030AT> [58140/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA100
acd0: CDRW <TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-R2212> at ata1-master PIO4
Ciao, Roman
--
SOAP for Python
http://interview-machine.com/soap/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 00:44:48 2004
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Subject: Re: How do YOU stay up to date?
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Drew Tomlinson wrote:
> Roger 'Rocky' Vetterberg told a big fish story including the following
> on 1/15/2004 2:34 AM:
>
>> Duane Winner wrote:
>>
>>> Hello all again,
>>>
>>> I'm finally getting my arms around FreeBSD and the updating processes
>>> and tools. But I'm still trying to come up with good
>>> habits/methods/instructions for updating routines for both myself and my
>>> colleagues who also want to switch to FreeBSD.
>>>
>>> I now understand how to use cvsup to keep my src and ports tree current.
>>> I know how to use pkg_add -r to install new sotware, or go into
>>> /usr/ports/whatever to make install. I know how to do portupgrade to
>>> upgrade my installed ports, how to pkg_version -v to see what's out of
>>> date with my tree, and how to cronjob cvsup to keep my trees current. (I
>>> still need to play more with make world and whatnot)
>>>
>>> But what do you all out there in BSD land do to stay current as a
>>> practice? I'm looking at this on two fronts: FreeBSD on our laptops
>>> (There will be at least 3 of us with T23's, and I also plan on migrating
>>> most, if not all of my servers from Linux to FreeBSD).
>>
>>
>>
>> If you have the resources, you should consider using a dedicated
>> machine for compiling.
>> With ~10 laptops, a bunch of workstations and about 20-25 servers
>> running FreeBSD we use 2 dedicated machines that does nothing but
>> download sources and compiles them. One is tracking 4.x-STABLE and the
>> other 5.x-RELEASE. Anyone can nfs mount choosen directories from these
>> machines and install the pre-compiled software.
>> It works extremely well, once the users have learned the correct process.
>
>
> I've been contemplating this setup. I know I can use portupgrade to
> build packages and then just install packages on other machines but
> don't understand the details. Is it difficult to set up? Can you point
> me to a web tutorial?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Drew
http://bsdvault.net/sections.php?op=viewarticle&artid=53
Its very basic, but it should get you started.
--
R
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 00:47:57 2004
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From: "Roger 'Rocky' Vetterberg" <listsub@401.cx>
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Subject: Re: How do YOU stay up to date?
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Roger 'Rocky' Vetterberg wrote:
> Drew Tomlinson wrote:
>
>> Roger 'Rocky' Vetterberg told a big fish story including the following
>> on 1/15/2004 2:34 AM:
>>
>>> Duane Winner wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hello all again,
>>>>
>>>> I'm finally getting my arms around FreeBSD and the updating processes
>>>> and tools. But I'm still trying to come up with good
>>>> habits/methods/instructions for updating routines for both myself
>>>> and my
>>>> colleagues who also want to switch to FreeBSD.
>>>>
>>>> I now understand how to use cvsup to keep my src and ports tree
>>>> current.
>>>> I know how to use pkg_add -r to install new sotware, or go into
>>>> /usr/ports/whatever to make install. I know how to do portupgrade to
>>>> upgrade my installed ports, how to pkg_version -v to see what's out of
>>>> date with my tree, and how to cronjob cvsup to keep my trees
>>>> current. (I
>>>> still need to play more with make world and whatnot)
>>>>
>>>> But what do you all out there in BSD land do to stay current as a
>>>> practice? I'm looking at this on two fronts: FreeBSD on our laptops
>>>> (There will be at least 3 of us with T23's, and I also plan on
>>>> migrating
>>>> most, if not all of my servers from Linux to FreeBSD).
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> If you have the resources, you should consider using a dedicated
>>> machine for compiling.
>>> With ~10 laptops, a bunch of workstations and about 20-25 servers
>>> running FreeBSD we use 2 dedicated machines that does nothing but
>>> download sources and compiles them. One is tracking 4.x-STABLE and
>>> the other 5.x-RELEASE. Anyone can nfs mount choosen directories from
>>> these machines and install the pre-compiled software.
>>> It works extremely well, once the users have learned the correct
>>> process.
>>
>>
>>
>> I've been contemplating this setup. I know I can use portupgrade to
>> build packages and then just install packages on other machines but
>> don't understand the details. Is it difficult to set up? Can you
>> point me to a web tutorial?
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Drew
>
>
> http://bsdvault.net/sections.php?op=viewarticle&artid=53
>
> Its very basic, but it should get you started.
Sorry, wrong link.
Try this one instead: http://www.freebsddiary.org/makeworld-2boxes.php
--
R
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 01:39:34 2004
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From: Peter Risdon <peter@circlesquared.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
cc: Nick Twaddell <nick@webspacesolutions.com>
Subject: Re: Mail server?
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Eric F Crist wrote:
>On Thursday 15 January 2004 08:06 pm, Nick Twaddell wrote:
>
>
>>Qmail is the way to go in my opinion.
>>
>>http://www.lifewithqmail.org/lwq.html
>>
>>http://www.pipeline.com.au/staff/mbowe/isp/webmail-server.htm
>>
>>two good sites :)
>>
>>Nick
>>
>>
>
>Ok, from what you've told me as well as others, I'm gonig to 'try' qmail.
>However, is there a way to completely remove sendmail, so there's no
>confilct? There is no (absolutely none) use of sendmail at this time. Is
>there a package to install, or is it best to do so from sources?
>
>
make disable-sendmail, I think, in /usr/ports/mail/qmail after make
install. You're prompted anyway. It writes sendmail-enable="NONE" to
rc.conf.
If you're likely to make buildworld ever, then add NO_SENDMAIL=true to
/etc/make.conf.
And /usr/sbin/sendmail is replaced by a link to /var/qmail/bin/sendmail
so anything that uses sendmail remains functional.
The docs at www.lifewithqmail.org are v good.
PWR.
PWR.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 01:43:02 2004
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Subject: IBM Tivoli TSM-client (5.x) under FreeBSD?
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Hi,
I'm having a hard time getting TSM Linux 5.2.2 client running under
FreeBSD.
Here's what I've got:
FreeBSD 4.9 with Linux-support
Linux TSM 5.2.2-client as .rpms
First I installed the rpm-port - OK without problems. Then I installed
the TSM-client via "rpm". Installation ended with some complaints but
at least I can start the clients (gui or non-gui).
Validation to the TSM server also works, but whenever I do something
involving files (e.g. backup/archive/restore/...) the TSM-client dies.
For example:
------------------------------ < Cut here > ------------------------------
./dsmc archive -subdir=yes -descr="Test1" "/path/to/my/home/dir/*"
IBM Tivoli Storage Manager
Command Line Backup/Archive Client Interface - Version 5, Release 2, Level 2.0
(c) Copyright by IBM Corporation and other(s) 1990, 2003. All Rights Reserved.
Archive function invoked.
Node Name: MYNODE
Session established with server MYSERVER: AIX-RS/6000
Server Version 4, Release 2, Level 2.13
Server date/time: 01/16/04 10:33:34 Last access: 01/16/04 10:31:35
ANS1030E System ran out of memory. Process ended.
------------------------------ < Cut here > ------------------------------
I can't imagine that the box has not enough memory - 1GB RAM should be
plenty enough.
Has anybody successfully got a 5.x-TSM-client running under FreeBSD 4.9?
TIA for your help
-ewald
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 01:46:09 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 10:44:24 +0100 (CET)
From: "Jorn Argelo" <jorn@jorn.servebeer.com>
To: "Didier Wiroth" <didier.wiroth@mcesr.etat.lu>
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Subject: Re: Tr: ERROR: Unable to write data to disk idad1
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> (Sorry to insist, I'm still blocked with this "unable to write data to
> disk" dislaber editor problem. I really need to solve it urgently because
> I need new hd space.
How about providing us with some more information? I would love to have a
crystall ball and see into other people's mind, but alas, I still don't
have it. So, in other words, what is your configuration? What type of
drive are you using? (specs) Is it a RAID setup? If so, what kind of RAID?
What is the configuration of your /etc/fstab? What kind of filesystem are
you using? What is the interface it's attached to? Unless you provide
people with decent information the chance is high that they aren't going
to help you out.
> Is it possible that this problem occurs because the swap partition is also
> idad1s1?
No that shouldn't be the thing, since it's fairly logical to have a swap
partition on the same disk.
> Perhaps you have some ideas I can try?
Cheers,
Jorn
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 02:37:53 2004
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Subject: FreeBSD 4.9 with ICP Vortex Raid Controller GDT8586RZ and disk
array with 980 GB
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Hello,
I have a problem with doing newfs on FreeBSD 4.9 with "iir" raid driver. My
server works fine until I want to use the whole disk space of my raid 5
system with round about 980GB. A reduced disk space at round about 480GB
works fine but I'am not able to bring FreeBSD setup to work with disk space
bigger than that. During the installation the newfs command don't come to an
end.
So does anyone know a limitation of the newfs command. Do I have to use an
other command than newfs during setup and how is the way to call it. I get a
strange message at the beginning of the fdisk programm that I have to
correct the physical architecture of the disk (cyl/sec(heads). Do I have to
correct it really manually and how do I find the correct one's ?
Thanks for help.
Thomas Schloßbauer, Germany
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 03:30:58 2004
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From: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jfrherve@ing.uc3m.es>
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Subject: I can not boot my FreeBSD-5.2 partition, please help
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Hello,
I've got a 40 GBytes hard disk on an old Pentium MMX 266 MHz.
The first time I plugged it into the motherboard my BIOS didn't recognize
the drive, but fortunately there is a jumper that reduces the size of the
disk to 32 GBytes, and that's enough for my BIOS at this moment.
So I've got something like this:
10 GBytes for Windows 2000
10 GBytes for Linux
10 GBytes for FreeBSD-5.2
The big problem is that the FreeBSD boot manager that I've
got installed on my MBR is only able to boot the Windows partition.
So, for booting Linux I've got a 1.44 booting disk. How can I do the same
for booting the FreeBSD-5.2 partition ? Do I have other posibilities ?
Any help will be kindly appreciated, but not tell me "buy another hard
disk...buy another puter.....". I love my puter, ok ? (^--^)
PD: Reply directly to me because I'm not subscribed to the list
Thanks!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 04:52:23 2004
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cc: FreeBSD-Questions <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:41:47PM +0100, Dirk Meyer wrote:
>Antoine Jacoutot schrieb:,
>
>> What I'm hoping to do is find a way to route all paquets coming:
>> - from DMZ to internet, using NET connexion1
>> - from LAN to internet, using NET connection2
>>
>> To be more understandable, something like this:
>> route add from DMZ defaut em0
>> route add from LAN defaut em1
>> --> I know it is not a real command line, it's just to make things clearer.
>
>Thats easy on your router:
>#!/bin/sh
>gateway1="10.10.10.1"
>gateway2="10.10.10.2"
>dmz="10.10.20.0/24"
>lan="10.10.30.0/24"
>ipfw add fwd ${gateway2} ip from ${dmz} to any
>ipfw add fwd ${gateway1} ip from ${lan} to any
I never try loading balancing using ipfw(8), but ever read in manual
ipf(5) using rdr for loading balancing. I think this is only work in NAT's box.
I want to know loading balancing with dual connection ISP with FreeBSD,
maybe like
http://www.lartc.org/howto/lartc.rpdb.multiple-links.html#AEN293, in
that URL only using routing can result loading balancing connection.
My questions is does FreeBSD with route(8) can do like that URL. We
playing only in routing table.
Thanks You.
--
budsz
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 05:45:38 2004
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From: David Fleck <david.fleck@mchsi.com>
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To: Evan Sayer <esayer1@san.rr.com>
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On Thu, 15 Jan 2004, Evan Sayer wrote:
> FreeBSD-
> Please help, this is really important. I was told that i could get rid
> of the ^m symbols at the end of the lines in my web page's html code
> by using sed. They said to execute sed "s//^m^m" index.html >
> index.html or something like that. This got rid of everything in the
> file. I really need this back, so any help would be greatly
> appreciated.
NEVER NEVER NEVER do 'sed 'foob' myfile > myfile'. ALWAYS redirect sed
output to a temp file, then mv the temp file to the original file.
As someone else mentioned, your file is probably gone. It *may* be
possible to recover the data, or it may not. Here is a link that might be
useful in giving examples of recovering lost data on UNIX systems:
http://www.samag.com/documents/s=1441/sam0111b/0111b.htm
Your ability to recover the data will depend on a combination of luck and
amount of disk activity since the overwrite. I don't know enough about
the internals of FreeBSD to know if there are any tools for lost file
recovery.
--
David Fleck
david.fleck@mchsi.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 06:29:15 2004
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Subject: Re: Compaq Proliant 1500 / SMP - Success
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Have you seen this after setting all of this up?
MODE_SENSE_BIG
resetting ata0...
repeat ad nauseum....
----- Original Message -----
From: "Jason Taylor" <jtaylor@bastyr.edu>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2004 12:40 AM
Subject: Compaq Proliant 1500 / SMP - Success
> The info on hw.physmem in this thread mostly did the trick for me:
>
http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=utf-8&threadm=ee83fe30.0311120931.5a7f871e%40posting.google.com&rnum=1&prev=/groups%3Fhl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26oe%3Dutf-8%26q%3Dinstall%2Bhangs%2Bat%2B%252Fstand%252Fsysinstall%2Brunning%2Bas%2Binit%2Bon%2Bvty0%26btnG%3DGoogle%2BSearch%26meta%3Dgroup%253Dalt.sys.pc-clone.compaq.servers
>
> Setting hw.physmem was the first part of the puzzle. However, as was
> one of the thread participants, I was getting a fatal trap 12 when I
> enabled APIC. Just so I could tell myself I'd tried everything, I
> changed the APIC mode from "Full Table Mapped" (I had had 4.7 installed
> and running properly set that way) to "Full Table". To my surprise, it
> worked beautifully!
>
> System:
> Compaq Proliant 1500 (E12)
> Dual P-133
> SMART Array Controller firmware revision 2.26
> 5 4.3GB SCSI drives
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
"freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 06:14:30 2004
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Hello! Pls help me with 2 floppy install FBSD 4.8 on HP Vectra VL2
Q: After executing second disk MFSRoot my PC allways rebooted when =
trying to
load kernel I think.
What's up?=20
=20
P.S I have only 1 ISA Ethernet card installed - all other hardware is
onboard .
P.P.S Any other install on modern PC - no problems at all.
=20
Thanks for any help.=20
E-mail: pavlov@rgs.ivanovo.ru
=20
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 06:35:32 2004
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Subject: Re: Syslogd sending messages to two files
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On Fri, 9 Jan 2004, Jez Hancock wrote:
> Try adding local0.none to the line for /var/log/messages in
> /etc/syslog.conf - remember to send a HUP signal to syslogd after the
> changes are made :P
Adding that seems to have helped. Not sure yet if the messages stopped
totally, but they do seem to have decreased at least.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 06:43:45 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 06:43:44 -0800 (PST)
From: Frederick Thomas <nikita_the_jew@yahoo.com>
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Subject: regarding devfs ...
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Hi,
is there anyone who has documentation other than the manpage for freebsd's
implementation of devfs? I have researched all the websites that I know of and have
been unable to find any comprehensive doc on the subject. I've been trying to set a
pnp onboard soundcard cs4236 <crystal> and other than getting the pcm0 message
in the dmesg.boot I've haven't got a clue. Any salient help would be appreciated.
Thanks............
nikita
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On Friday 16 January 2004 07:45 am, David Fleck wrote:
> On Thu, 15 Jan 2004, Evan Sayer wrote:
> > FreeBSD-
> > Please help, this is really important. I was told that i could get rid
> > of the ^m symbols at the end of the lines in my web page's html code
> > by using sed. They said to execute sed "s//^m^m" index.html >
> > index.html or something like that. This got rid of everything in the
> > file. I really need this back, so any help would be greatly
> > appreciated.
>
In Windows, the end of a line is represented by the carriage return and the
new line characters. Unix uses only the new line character. Although the
carriage return is usually keyed as '\r', I've noticed that it appears as
"^M" in certain editors.
One of the safest ways to convert between Windows and Unix formats is to use
the unix2dos port at /usr/ports/converters/unix2dos. The port installs the
executable files unix2dos and dos2unix.
To convert a Windows file to Unix (to remove "^M" from the end of each line,
execute:
dos2unix <filename>
To convert a Unix file to Windows (to add "^M" to the end of each line),
execute:
unix2dos <filename>
This way, you will not risk mistyping code that is gibberish to non-scripters.
Best of luck,
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 06:45:38 2004
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Subject: RE: Tr: ERROR: Unable to write data to disk idad1
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Ok,
It is a compaq smartarray 221 with 4 scsi disks, 9gb each.
1) RAID 1st logical volume 1 of 9gb
2 disks, are mounted as 1 logical (idad0) volume as "raid 1"
2) LOGICAL VOLUME 2 of 18gb
2 disks, are mounted as 1 logical (idad1) volume
Here is my fstab:
# Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass#
/dev/idad1s1b none swap sw 0 0
/dev/idad0s1a / ufs rw 1 1
/dev/idad1s1e /tmp ufs rw 2 2
/dev/idad0s1e /usr ufs rw 2 2
/dev/idad0s1d /var ufs rw 2 2
/dev/idad1s1d /var/log ufs rw 2 2
Now I wanted to add:
1) 2GB as ufs to idad1s1f mounted as /home/httdp/vhost/xyz
If possible I would also like to add:
2)9gb as ufs to idad1s1g mounted as /home/ftpd
But unfortunately I get:
ERROR: Unable to write data to disk idad1
Output of disklabel:
Part Mount Size Newfs
---- ----- ---- -----
idad0s1a <none> 250MB *
idad0s1d <none> 1024MB *
idad0s1e <none> 7399MB *
idad1s1b swap 2048MB SWAP
idad1s1d <none> 2048MB *
idad1s1e <none> 2048MB *
Output of mount:
/dev/idad0s1a on / (ufs, local)
devfs on /dev (devfs, local)
/dev/idad1s1e on /tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/idad0s1e on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/idad0s1d on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/idad1s1d on /var/log (ufs, local, soft-updates)
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Jorn Argelo
Sent: vendredi 16 janvier 2004 10:44
To: Didier Wiroth
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Tr: ERROR: Unable to write data to disk idad1
> (Sorry to insist, I'm still blocked with this "unable to write data to
> disk" dislaber editor problem. I really need to solve it urgently
> because I need new hd space.
How about providing us with some more information? I would love to have a
crystall ball and see into other people's mind, but alas, I still don't have
it. So, in other words, what is your configuration? What type of drive are
you using? (specs) Is it a RAID setup? If so, what kind of RAID?
What is the configuration of your /etc/fstab? What kind of filesystem are
you using? What is the interface it's attached to? Unless you provide people
with decent information the chance is high that they aren't going to help
you out.
> Is it possible that this problem occurs because the swap partition is
> also idad1s1?
No that shouldn't be the thing, since it's fairly logical to have a swap
partition on the same disk.
> Perhaps you have some ideas I can try?
Cheers,
Jorn
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 06:49:37 2004
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Subject: Optical PS/2 mouse not working under X
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Hello,
I recently purchased a new PS/2 optical mouse. I can't seem to get it
working under X. On Debian and Slackware I use:
Protocol auto or ImPS/2
and it works fine.
Under FreeBSD nothing seems to work, auto, Microsoft, PS/2, etc. and there
is no ImPS/2 option.
Any suggestions would be appreciated.
Thanks,
Clinton
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 06:50:24 2004
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Subject: RE: Tr: ERROR: Unable to write data to disk idad1
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Forgot to mention it is RAID1
1) RAID 1st logical volume 1 of 9gb
2 disks, are mounted as 1 logical (idad0) volume as "raid 1"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 07:02:17 2004
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Subject: Re: Optical PS/2 mouse not working under X
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On Fri, 16 Jan 2004 16:49:20 +0200
"Slabbert, C. (Clinton)" <ClintonSl@nedcor.com> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I recently purchased a new PS/2 optical mouse. I can't seem to get it
> working under X. On Debian and Slackware I use:
> Protocol auto or ImPS/2
> and it works fine.
>
> Under FreeBSD nothing seems to work, auto, Microsoft, PS/2, etc. and there
> is no ImPS/2 option.
>
> Any suggestions would be appreciated.
No one can guess your mouse type and your settings of moused and X.
If it work on console it will 99% work under X.
--
IOnut
Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 07:04:46 2004
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
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Subject: Re: Optical PS/2 mouse not working under X
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On Friday 16 January 2004 08:49 am, Slabbert, C. (Clinton) wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I recently purchased a new PS/2 optical mouse. I can't seem to get it
> working under X. On Debian and Slackware I use:
> Protocol auto or ImPS/2
> and it works fine.
>
> Under FreeBSD nothing seems to work, auto, Microsoft, PS/2, etc. and there
> is no ImPS/2 option.
>
> Any suggestions would be appreciated.
>
> Thanks,
> Clinton
My optical mouse with the scroll wheel works fine. It's a USB mouse connected
to the PS/2 port using an adapter.
First, configure the mouse. As root:
1. Execute '/stand/sysinstall'
2. Select "Index"
3. Select "Device, Mouse" and click on "OK"
4. Select "2 Enable Test and run the mouse daemon". If your mouse works,
exit this menu and then exit the sysinstall program.
5. If the mouse doesn't work, play with options 3 ("Select mouse protocol
type") and 4 ("Select mouse port") and then test the mouse again.
After the mouse is properly configured in the system, edit the mouse section
of your X configuration file using "/dev/sysmouse". Here's the section from
my /etc/X11/XF86Config:
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Mouse0"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "auto"
Option "Device" "/dev/sysmouse"
EndSection
I hope this helps,
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 07:14:19 2004
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To: FreeBSD Questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
From: Lucas Holt <luke@foolishgames.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 10:14:38 -0500
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Subject: 4.9 Stable to 5.2 release upgrade?
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I have a freebsd system with
4.9-STABLE FreeBSD 4.9-STABLE #4: Fri Jan 2 01:59:31 EST 2004
I'd like to upgrade to 5.2 and would like to attempt to upgrade without
formatting (cvsup buildworld). My problem is that I tried to upgrade
this machine before to 5.0 release and the system wouldn't boot 5. The
kernel would consistently panic. At the time, I assumed it was a
compatibility problem with my hardware or some piece of flaky hardware
that didn't show up in windows. freebsd 4.8 or redhat 9.
The hardware:
compaq 4410US: 1.3 gig celeron, 256mb ram (crucial pc133), 40 gb ata
100 seagate, 3com 10/100 nic (i think its a 905b), onboard intel
graphics controller.
The last time i tried, i also had an ATI Rage 128 AGP and a Sound
Blaster Audigy in the system.
I realize I will need to recompile all the ports and software i've
installed, but i want to know if there is anything about this hardware
setup that would cause it to flip out on 5.2.
Lucas Holt
Luke@FoolishGames.com
________________________________________________________
FoolishGames.com (Jewel Fan Site)
JustJournal.com (Free blogging)
'Re-implementing what I designed in 1979 is not interesting to me
personally. For kids who are 20 years younger than me, Linux is a great
way to cut your teeth. It's a cultural phenomenon and a business
phenomenon. Mac OS X is a rock-solid system that's beautifully
designed. I much prefer it to Linux.'
-- Bill Joy, Wired Article 2003
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From: Joel Gudknecht <joelg@mail1.marathonmultimedia.com>
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Subject: Switch MTA -> Postfix
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Do the daily/weekly/monthly scripts need a lot of tweaking to still
mail reports to root after switching from sendmail to postfix?
Are the changes necessary documented anywhere?
TIA,
Joel
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 07:25:40 2004
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To: esayer1@san.rr.com (Evan Sayer)
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>
> FreeBSD-
> Please help, this is really important. I was told that i could get rid
> of the ^m symbols at the end of the lines in my web page's html code
> by using sed. They said to execute sed "s//^m^m" index.html >
> index.html or something like that. This got rid of everything in the
> file. I really need this back, so any help would be greatly
> appreciated.
I always use tr(1) to do that, eg say your Microsloth file is myfile.txt
do this:
tr -d "\r" < myfile.txt > myfile
Then you have a file called 'myfile' without the extra ^M-s which are
Carriage Return (CR) characters identified with the "\r" in the command.
You can also use dos2unix if you have it installed. But tr comes
with FreeBSD by default.
Have fun,
////jerry
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 07:40:30 2004
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Subject: 5.2 & NFS
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During the sysinstall of 5.2, I selected not to install NFS server
and client,
But when I do 'ps ax' command I see following
nfsiod 0, nfsiod 1, nfsiod 2, nfsiod 3
What are these?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 07:41:16 2004
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Joel Gudknecht <joelg@mail1.marathonmultimedia.com> writes:
> Do the daily/weekly/monthly scripts need a lot of tweaking to still
> mail reports to root after switching from sendmail to postfix?
>
> Are the changes necessary documented anywhere?
They're documented in the package message, which can be read in the
port skeleton's directory, and which is also printed out for you at
the end of the installation for the postfix port.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 07:44:22 2004
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Joel Gudknecht wrote:
> Do the daily/weekly/monthly scripts need a lot of tweaking to still
> mail reports to root after switching from sendmail to postfix?
>
> Are the changes necessary documented anywhere?
Changing your MTA is documented on
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mail-changingmta.html
If you're talking about making sure that the normal periodic script
reports are emailed back to you: those scripts simply use
/usr/sbin/sendmail, which is a mailwrapper(8) which should always point
to your actual sendmail binary. The scripts themselves don't need any
changes for you to continue to recieve their results.
However, some items in those scripts are no longer needed if you move
away from sendmail(tm). These are documented in
/usr/ports/mail/postfix/pkg-message.
Installing via the port is probably the easiest way to get postfix
installed.
Cheers.
Andrew
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 07:51:13 2004
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Subject: Re: Good BSD/Linux Article (somewhat off-topic)
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[Moving to -chat]
Scott W wrote:
> Hey all, just wanted to share a link to an interesting article
> comparing/contrasting *BSD (primarily FreeBSD) and Linux, at
> http://www.over-yonder.net/~fullermd/rants/bsd4linux/bsd4linux1.php
>
> No affiliation, came across it on one of the bsd news sites...as a long
> time Linux user/admin/developer(pre-1.0 kernel), but dealing with
> Solaris and other *nixes pre-Linux, it's interesting to see someone else
> put to words some comments along the line of some of my 'close, but not
> quite completely thought out' thoughts, when I've tried to explain to
> co-workers and friends some of the reasons I've come to be less than
> thrilled with RedHat, yet really like Gentoo and FreeBSD.
Yes that is a great read. Ideal for sending to Linux-using friends who
can't understand why I'm not using Linux myself.
Personally I found it from my daily email from Google News which tells
me about any new postings to news sites that contain "FreeBSD". I've
found it very useful for seeing what large and small sites are saying
about FreeBSD, even if just mentioning it in passing.
See http://www.google.com/newsalerts
Andrew
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 07:55:29 2004
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Subject: exited on signal 6
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Pointed pan2-0.14.2 at a newsgroup with over 750,000 messages. Watching
the process in top I see it gets up to 470M and about 425M in core.
Have seen the size over 525M. In any case for this particular newsgroup
pan core dumps on signal 6. An "abort"? Where is this signal coming
from?
Have done nothing to /etc/login.conf, the field is blank in my account
so "default" should be in effect. "Default" is unlimited.
KDE is my window manager.
System is an Athlon 800 with 640MB and about 1.7G of swap in 3
partitions and disks. At the time of the core dump only 150MB of swap
is being used but there was about 100MB of swap activity in the moments
before.
The filesystem hosting my account has 63G free.
Archive search didn't turn up anything of use but that may be due to my
skills at forming a search expression, or limits of the search engine.
--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@hiwaay.net
=====================================================================
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its
capacity -- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 07:59:23 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 10:59:09 -0500
From: Mike Galvez <hoosyerdaddy@virginia.edu>
To: Andy Clements <awc@candhsoftware.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: IBM 325 Server install - hangs on scsi settle
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On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 03:49:30PM -0700, Andy Clements wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I have IBM 325 PCServer with one 200 Pentium Pro CPU and two SCSI HDD
> drives and a SCSI CDROM. I'm installing FreeBSD 4.9 via floppy and it
> hangs when it says:
>
> Waiting 15 seconds for drives to settle
>
>
> I notice that it is accessing the cdrom, during the wait, but nothing
> else happens. I've checked the mailing list and all I see is to turn
> the bios virus detect off. It seem that quite a few people are having
> this problem...
>
> any ideas? interrupt problem?
>
> please CC with your reply as I am not on the list.
>
> Thanks in advance,
> Andy Clements
>
I have a couple of 325s with on-board SCSI, SCSI CDROM. Make sure that
your SCSI devices are not set to the same ID as the SCSI card or each
other.
--
Michael Galvez http://www.people.virginia.edu/~mrg8n
Information Technology Specialist Office: 434-982-2975
Financial Analysis E-Mail: mrg8n@virginia.edu
University of Virginia Messenger Mail: Carruthers Hall
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 08:01:30 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 10:01:24 -0600
From: "Matthew D. Fuller" <fullermd@over-yonder.net>
To: chat@freebsd.org
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cc: Scott W <wegster@mindcore.net>
Subject: Re: Good BSD/Linux Article (somewhat off-topic)
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On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 03:51:23PM +0000 I heard the voice of
Andrew Boothman, and lo! it spake thus:
>
> Scott W wrote:
>
> >Hey all, just wanted to share a link to an interesting article
> >comparing/contrasting *BSD (primarily FreeBSD) and Linux, at
> >http://www.over-yonder.net/~fullermd/rants/bsd4linux/bsd4linux1.php
>
> Yes that is a great read. Ideal for sending to Linux-using friends who
> can't understand why I'm not using Linux myself.
>
> Personally I found it from my daily email from Google News which tells
> me about any new postings to news sites that contain "FreeBSD". I've
> found it very useful for seeing what large and small sites are saying
> about FreeBSD, even if just mentioning it in passing.
Y'know, I posted it to -advocacy and my local LUG mailing list on
Tuesday, hoping maybe a couple people would read it and have some good
comments and suggestions on it. What happened is I haven't gotten
much of anything done the past few days, from using the comments and
suggestions, and answering all the emails I've gotten.
I guess somebody DID find it useful :)
--
Matthew Fuller (MF4839) | fullermd@over-yonder.net
Systems/Network Administrator | http://www.over-yonder.net/~fullermd/
"The only reason I'm burning my candle at both ends, is because I
haven't figured out how to light the middle yet"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 08:08:17 2004
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Switch MTA -> Postfix
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> Do the daily/weekly/monthly scripts need a lot of tweaking to still
> mail reports to root after switching from sendmail to postfix?
>
> Are the changes necessary documented anywhere?
Basically none. You just need to forward root's mail to a user account that
you're actually reading in /etc/aliases and call newaliases. Postfix does
all this sendmail-style.
Cheers, J.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 08:09:29 2004
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From: Melvyn Sopacua <freebsd-questions@webteckies.org>
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cc: David Kelly <dkelly@HiWAAY.net>
Subject: Re: exited on signal 6
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On Friday 16 January 2004 16:55, David Kelly wrote:
> Have seen the size over 525M. In any case for this particular newsgroup
> pan core dumps on signal 6. An "abort"? Where is this signal coming
> from?
=46rom malloc() most probably.
Check the value of MAXDSIZ in your kernel config, or use limits -d to find =
out=20
that the default maximum data size for any process is 512Megs.
=2D-=20
Melvyn
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
=46reeBSD sarevok.idg.nl 5.2-CURRENT FreeBSD 5.2-CURRENT #3: Tue Dec 30 14:=
31:47=20
CET 2003 root@sarevok.idg.nl:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SAREVOK_NOAPM_NODEBUG=
=20
i386
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 08:16:41 2004
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To: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
cc: Evan Sayer <esayer1@san.rr.com>
Subject: Re: Remove CRs
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Jerry McAllister wrote:
>>FreeBSD-
>>Please help, this is really important. I was told that i could get rid
>>of the ^m symbols at the end of the lines in my web page's html code
>>by using sed. They said to execute sed "s//^m^m" index.html >
>>index.html or something like that. This got rid of everything in the
>>file. I really need this back, so any help would be greatly
>>appreciated.
>>
>>
>
>
>
OP, you've gotten all good advice---probably the best
is the "you do have backups, don't you?". As you learned
the hard way, sed(1) stands for "stream editor"; and it's
impossible to make the river flow in a circle. Too bad....
I'd probably check my original advice again, and
then complain if this wasn't noted. We certainly don't
need folks posting bogus info in the Internet ;-) I've a note
in $HOME in ALL CAPS reminding me of this sed, I
mean sad, fact after a similar mistake some time back.
Someone recomended dosunix (from ports) which is
fine; please be aware of the fact that the same quid
pro quo applies:
$dosunix foobar foobar
will still give you an empty file.
Kevin Kinsey
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 08:18:04 2004
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From: Jamie Bowden <ragnar@sysabend.org>
To: "Matthew D. Fuller" <fullermd@over-yonder.net>
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cc: chat@freebsd.org
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cc: Scott W <wegster@mindcore.net>
Subject: Re: Good BSD/Linux Article (somewhat off-topic)
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On Fri, 16 Jan 2004, Matthew D. Fuller wrote:
<Snip a bunch of stuff about
http://www.over-yonder.net/~fullermd/rants/bsd4linux/bsd4linux1.php>
> Y'know, I posted it to -advocacy and my local LUG mailing list on
> Tuesday, hoping maybe a couple people would read it and have some good
> comments and suggestions on it. What happened is I haven't gotten much
> of anything done the past few days, from using the comments and
> suggestions, and answering all the emails I've gotten.
I read it from the link off of Daemon News' Daily section. If someone
wants to /. it, you'll probably need to upgrade your connection for a few
days, and add filters to your mail to screen the nastygrams you'll be sure
to get from the shallow (and usually 14yo) end of the Linux Userbase Pool.
Jamie Bowden
--
"It was half way to Rivendell when the drugs began to take hold"
Hunter S Tolkien "Fear and Loathing in Barad Dur"
Iain Bowen <alaric@alaric.org.uk>
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Try jumpering your cdrom as master, sometimes it makes things run (but
sometimes not :-( ).
The bug is already known:
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=56889
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=36610 (this one has been closed
for lack of recent negative reports, but it's not actually solved)
Angelo Turetta
----- Original Message -----
From: "Jon Gross" <jon@tsgincorporated.com>
Sent: Friday, January 16, 2004 3:29 PM
> Have you seen this after setting all of this up?
>
> MODE_SENSE_BIG
> resetting ata0...
> repeat ad nauseum....
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jason Taylor" <jtaylor@bastyr.edu>
> Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2004 12:40 AM
>
>
> > The info on hw.physmem in this thread mostly did the trick for me:
> >
> >
> > System:
> > Compaq Proliant 1500 (E12)
> > Dual P-133
> > SMART Array Controller firmware revision 2.26
> > 5 4.3GB SCSI drives
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 08:29:53 2004
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To: Andrew Boothman <andrew@cream.org>
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Subject: Re: Switch MTA -> Postfix
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On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 03:44:28PM +0000, Andrew Boothman wrote:
> Joel Gudknecht wrote:
> >Do the daily/weekly/monthly scripts need a lot of tweaking to still
> >mail reports to root after switching from sendmail to postfix?
> >
> >Are the changes necessary documented anywhere?
>
> Changing your MTA is documented on
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mail-changingmta.html
I've changed the MTA to postfix just fine.
> If you're talking about making sure that the normal periodic script
> reports are emailed back to you: those scripts simply use
> /usr/sbin/sendmail, which is a mailwrapper(8) which should always point
> to your actual sendmail binary. The scripts themselves don't need any
> changes for you to continue to recieve their results.
If I follow the advice from /usr/ports/mail/postfix/pkg-message which states:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Also, you will want to disable some Sendmail-specific daily maintenance
routines in your /etc/periodic.conf file:
daily_clean_hoststat_enable="NO" daily_status_mail_rejects_enable="NO"
daily_status_include_submit_mailq="NO"
daily_submit_queuerun="NO"
--------------------------
The reports stop completely.
> However, some items in those scripts are no longer needed if you move
> away from sendmail(tm). These are documented in
> /usr/ports/mail/postfix/pkg-message.
Before I did this I didn't have a periodic.conf at all, relying on the scripts,
which generated these errors:
Jan 16 03:01:01 postfix postfix/sendmail[2177]: fatal: unsupported: -bh
Jan 16 03:01:02 postfix postfix/sendmail[2178]: fatal: unsupported: -bH
Any thoughts?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 08:30:58 2004
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
To: "Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P." <kdk@daleco.biz>,
Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
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Subject: Re: Remove CRs
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On Friday 16 January 2004 10:15 am, Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P. wrote:
> Someone recomended dosunix (from ports) which is
> fine; please be aware of the fact that the same quid
> pro quo applies:
>
> $dosunix foobar foobar
>
> will still give you an empty file.
>
> Kevin Kinsey
Please note that dosunix and unix2dos are completely separate ports.
Best regards,
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 08:50:10 2004
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From: David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 10:50:00 -0600
To: FreeBSD_Questions FreeBSD_Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: exited on signal 6
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On Jan 16, 2004, at 10:09 AM, Melvyn Sopacua wrote:
> On Friday 16 January 2004 16:55, David Kelly wrote:
>
>> Have seen the size over 525M. In any case for this particular
>> newsgroup
>> pan core dumps on signal 6. An "abort"? Where is this signal coming
>> from?
>
> From malloc() most probably.
> Check the value of MAXDSIZ in your kernel config, or use limits -d to
> find out
> that the default maximum data size for any process is 512Megs.
Sure enough, limits -d says 512M. The core dump was 480M so maybe it
blew up on attempt to allocate a bunch more.
Didn't find any mention of these limits mentioned in
/usr/src/sys/i386/conf/ but
"find /usr/src/sys -type f -exec grep -l MAXDSIZ "{}" \;" turned up
/usr/src/sys/conf/NOTES which had more stuff that I had not seen
including examples of how to set the default and the absolute max.
So have launched a build with limits set to 1GB and will see how that
fares.
Thanks!
--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@HiWAAY.net
========================================================================
Whom computers would destroy, they must first drive mad.
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
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cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: 5.2 & NFS
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On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 10:40:24AM -0500, fbsd_user wrote:
> During the sysinstall of 5.2, I selected not to install NFS server
> and client,
> But when I do 'ps ax' command I see following
>=20
> nfsiod 0, nfsiod 1, nfsiod 2, nfsiod 3
>=20
> What are these?
Well, according to nfsiod(8) they're instances of a 'local NFS
asynchronous I/O server'. Seems that you've actually managed to turn
on NFS client support -- the default is for it not to be enabled.
Note that if you're using amd(8) to automount removable media, it
actually operates through NFS.
You might also check for instances of mountd(8), nfsd(8) and
rpcbind(8) -- all of which are involved with providing NFS service.
(You might need rpcbind(8) for things other than NFS, but you
shouldn't run it unless you actually do need it.)
Check the following variable settings in /etc/rc.conf -- I've shown the
default settings:
rpcbind_enable=3D"NO"
nfs_client_enable=3D"NO"
nfs_server_enable=3D"NO"
amd_enable=3D"NO"
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 18:11:44 +0100
From: Didier WIROTH <didier.wiroth@mcesr.etat.lu>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-current@freebsd.org
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Subject: FW: ERROR: Unable to write data to disk idad1
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Now, I tried to boot from the 5.2-r cd.
I went to:
Configure - Label - choose the disk etc..
Same result, "ERROR..."
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-current@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-current@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Didier WIROTH
Sent: vendredi 16 janvier 2004 17:28
To: 'Matthew N. Dodd'
Cc: freebsd-current@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: ERROR: Unable to write data to disk idad1
Yes, the error occurs when using disklabel
> I tried to add a partition (with /stand/sysinstall) to idad1s1. This
> should become idad1s1f but when I try to "w"rite the changes to disk
> the following error appears: "ERROR: Unable to write data to disk idad1!"
> Unfortunately I'm not able to add any new partitions, why, what's wrong?
GEOM may be preventing you from modifying the disklabel because you have
filesystems mounted etc.
Does the error occur when using 'disklabel'?
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 09:14:40 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Matthew Seaman" <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 12:14:37 -0500
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Subject: RE: 5.2 & NFS
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This is an basic install.
Answered no to all the sysinstall questions.
Do not have any of the rc.conf option you posted in my rc.conf.
This looks like bug in 5.2
What do you think, should I submit problem report?
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Matthew
Seaman
Sent: Friday, January 16, 2004 12:05 PM
To: fbsd_user
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG
Subject: Re: 5.2 & NFS
On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 10:40:24AM -0500, fbsd_user wrote:
> During the sysinstall of 5.2, I selected not to install NFS
server
> and client,
> But when I do 'ps ax' command I see following
>
> nfsiod 0, nfsiod 1, nfsiod 2, nfsiod 3
>
> What are these?
Well, according to nfsiod(8) they're instances of a 'local NFS
asynchronous I/O server'. Seems that you've actually managed to
turn
on NFS client support -- the default is for it not to be enabled.
Note that if you're using amd(8) to automount removable media, it
actually operates through NFS.
You might also check for instances of mountd(8), nfsd(8) and
rpcbind(8) -- all of which are involved with providing NFS service.
(You might need rpcbind(8) for things other than NFS, but you
shouldn't run it unless you actually do need it.)
Check the following variable settings in /etc/rc.conf -- I've shown
the
default settings:
rpcbind_enable="NO"
nfs_client_enable="NO"
nfs_server_enable="NO"
amd_enable="NO"
Cheers,
Matthew
--
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The
Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7
1TH UK
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how many ip address can i assign to my single machine( maximum limit ).how can i check this in freebsd
thanks in advance
niraj
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 09:24:14 2004
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From: Daniela <dgw@liwest.at>
To: Adam Olsen <adamolsen@net-bizz.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 18:21:37 +0000
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Subject: Re: Cannot switch back to virtual terminal w/ nvidia drivers
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On Thursday 15 January 2004 21:35, Adam Olsen wrote:
> Daniela,
>
> When I press ctrl+alt+F1, I am on the virtual console, but I cannot see
> it because I'm getting the mode out of range error. X does not
> terminate - and if I press ctrl+alt+F9, I can get back to X just fine -
> no more out of range error on the monitor.
>
> I can be on the virtual console until I startx, and which point if I
> switch back to a virtual console or exit X I get the mode out of range
> error.
>
> So basically, after I startx, something happens to the virtual console
> that makes it so that if I go back to it I get the mode out of range error.
OK, do the following: use the command "startx >& somefile" and send me the
file it produces. This will hopefully tell us what the problem is.
> Thanks,
>
> Adam Olsen
>
> Daniela wrote:
> > On Thursday 15 January 2004 20:00, Adam Olsen wrote:
> >>Daniela,
> >>
> >>Ok - Everything works perfectly in X. When I switch to the VT, I get a
> >>mode out of range error. I can switch back to X just fine. Just the VT
> >>has this problem.
> >
> > OK, when you press, say, ctrl+alt+F1 to switch to the VT, are you still
> > in X or at the console? Is the error message at the console or on the VT
> > from where you entered startx? Does X terminate?
> >
> >>I never get the wavy text while in X. If by chance I am able to switch
> >>to the VT for some reason without getting the mode out of range error,
> >>all the text is waving around. This has not happened in FreeBSD 5.2,
> >>but I did see it a few times in 4.8 (I don't know if I'll be able to
> >>reproduce it).
> >
> > If you switch back to X when you get the wavy text, is everything OK
> > there? Can you start X from inside a debugger? What do you have in your
> > XF86Config?
> >
> > I'll go to sleep now, good night.
> >
> >>Thanks,
> >>
> >>Adam Olsen
> >>
> >>Daniela wrote:
> >>>On Thursday 15 January 2004 19:29, Adam Olsen wrote:
> >>>>Daniela,
> >>>>
> >>>>I see it when I switch to a virtual console only. When I switch back
> >>>> to X, I'm ok again. Also, if I exit X, I get it the error, but I can
> >>>> blindly startx again.
> >>>
> >>>I don't quite understand what you mean. I thought you can't switch back
> >>>to VT?
> >>>
> >>>>At one point in FreeBSD 4.8 I could switch to the virtual console, but
> >>>>everything was wavy - text was moving around (it was really weird).
> >>>
> >>>Could you describe this a bit more? I'm often seeing text moving around,
> >>>and weird colorful stripes on the screen when I switch to X. Viewing a
> >>>specific page in Mozilla triggers this. Unfortunately, I can't just open
> >>>the debugger and see what's going on at this time, because I can hardly
> >>>see anything on the screen.
> >>>When you're able to reproduce it, then have a look at the on-screen menu
> >>>of your monitor and check the frequencies, they're probably way too
> >>> high.
> >>>
> >>>>Thanks,
> >>>>
> >>>>Adam Olsen
> >>>>
> >>>>Daniela wrote:
> >>>>>On Thursday 15 January 2004 17:06, Adam Olsen wrote:
> >>>>>>Hello,
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>I'm using FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE and have installed the latest nvidia
> >>>>>>drivers available. Everything works ok _except_ once I load X I
> >>>>>> cannot switch back to the virtual console. I get a "mode out of
> >>>>>> range" error. I had this problem with FreeBSD 4.8 as well.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>This isn't necessarily nvidia-specific, I have this too with ATI.
> >>>>>Where and when exactly do you see the "mode out of range" error?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>My best guess would be that this is an XFree86 bug.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>Daniela
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 09:28:47 -0800
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From: Jason Williams <jwilliams@courtesymortgage.com>
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Subject: How to find the reverse on a IP address?
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Morning everyone.
I'm having a major brain freeze this morning. I dont recall how to find the
reverse for an IP address?
I need to do some testing with a few IP addresses, to ensure they have
valid reverse's set, but dont recall how to check them.
If I remember, you could do it with both 'nslookup' and 'dig' correct?
Anyone have a moment to help me out here? In the meantime, it's man page
time...
I appreciate the help.
Jason
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Subject: Re: 5.2 & NFS
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On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 12:14:37PM -0500, fbsd_user wrote:
> This is an basic install.
> Answered no to all the sysinstall questions.
> Do not have any of the rc.conf option you posted in my rc.conf.
>=20
> This looks like bug in 5.2
>=20
> What do you think, should I submit problem report?
Hmmm... I'd be very surprised if something that obvious was wrong with
5.2-RELEASE. Not without a great deal of noise in various mailing
lists, which there hasn't been. Can you verify that the nfsiod(8)
processes are automatically started on reboot? I'm wondering if you,
or someone else with access to your machine, managed to start them up
by hand somehow.
Cheers,
Matthew
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Subject: Re: How to find the reverse on a IP address?
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On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 09:28:47AM -0800, Jason Williams wrote:
> Morning everyone.
>
> I'm having a major brain freeze this morning. I dont recall how to find the
> reverse for an IP address?
>
> I need to do some testing with a few IP addresses, to ensure they have
> valid reverse's set, but dont recall how to check them.
>
> If I remember, you could do it with both 'nslookup' and 'dig' correct?
Assuming IP address is 1.2.3.4:
dig -x 1.2.3.4
or from the nslookup prompt:
> set type=ptr
> 4.3.2.1.in-addr.arpa.
-T
--
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dumb persistence and resist with anger or violence all things that might lift
them out of resentment-filled illusions of security.
- Alma Mavis Taraza
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Subject: Re: How to find the reverse on a IP address?
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> I'm having a major brain freeze this morning. I dont recall how to find
the
> reverse for an IP address?
>
> I need to do some testing with a few IP addresses, to ensure they have
> valid reverse's set, but dont recall how to check them.
>
> If I remember, you could do it with both 'nslookup' and 'dig' correct?
'host', perhaps?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 09:37:01 2004
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To: jwilliams@courtesymortgage.com (Jason Williams)
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>
> Morning everyone.
>
> I'm having a major brain freeze this morning. I dont recall how to find the
> reverse for an IP address?
>
> I need to do some testing with a few IP addresses, to ensure they have
> valid reverse's set, but dont recall how to check them.
>
> If I remember, you could do it with both 'nslookup' and 'dig' correct?
Sure. just nslookup xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx and if it comes back
with a good/authoritive hostname it should be OK.
Try man nslookup for more possibilities.
////jerry
>
> Anyone have a moment to help me out here? In the meantime, it's man page
> time...
>
> I appreciate the help.
>
> Jason
>
> _______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 09:37:13 2004
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From: Didier WIROTH <didier.wiroth@mcesr.etat.lu>
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Subject: linuxELF binary type "3" not known
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Hi,
When starting my freebsd box 5.2-release the following error appears before
login:
start snip---
Initial i386 initialization:.
Additional ABI support: linuxELF binary type "3" not known.
/compat/linux/sbin/ldconfig: 1: Syntax error: "(" unexpected
.
Starting cron.
---stop snip
What exactly is the problem?
many thx
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 09:44:40 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 09:44:04 -0800
From: David Cramblett <dcramble@mesd.k12.or.us>
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Subject: RE: ACPI causing trouble for X in 5.2
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Trey Sizemore wrote:
>> Jaroslaw Nozderko wrote:
>>
>>> OS: FreeBSD 5.2-RC2 (MAC - biba,mls)
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> I have problem with X on 5.2-RC2. Sometimes the whole
>>> system hangs when I start X by startx or 'setpmac mls/equal startx'
>>> (with MAC policies loaded). In about 30% of attempts it hangs on
>>> XFree startup messages and hard reset is required.
>>> The problem occurs a little bit too often for some unrelated
>>> accident and it doesn't occur at all on 5.1-RELEASE (the same
>>> hardware and configuration).
>>>
>>> Does anyone have similar problem ?
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Jarek
>>>
>>>
>>>
>> Yes, see my post from earlier today called "Can't shutdown, logout, or
>> restart cleanly." I have not run 5.1-RELEASE before, so I can't say
>> if it didn't happen there, but it definitely happens with
>> 5.2-CURRENT. I'm at my wit's end trying to find out why!
>>
>Per a post I received on bsdforums.com, try booting up with ACPI turned
>off. This can be done in 5.1 and later by choosing option 2 in the >boot
>menu (Boot FreeBSD with ACPI disabled). Once I did this, it worked >like
>a champ. I'm not sure why earlier versions may not have been affected
>by this or if it only affects certain hardware.
>Let me know if this worked for you.
I have the same problem on two builds of 5.2, one is a Sony Vaio
PCG-F360 Laptop (PII 400MHz) and the other is a newer P4 system with
Asus mother board. Both worked fine with 5.1 and both broke with 5.2.
I was able to work around this problem by booting up with ACPI disabled.
Is there a known issue with ACPI that is being worked on for 5.2 or
did someone already submit a bug report?
Thanks,
David
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 09:45:36 2004
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From: Francesco Casadei <casadeif@yahoo.it>
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Subject: Re: DMA problem with DVD drive
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X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 17:45:36 -0000
On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 09:33:57AM +0100, Roman Kennke wrote:
>
> Hi there,
>
> I am not able to enable DMA for my DVD drive. When I issue 'atacontrol
> mode 1 UDMA100 XXX' and access the drive, first the drive access hangs,
> and after a view seconds the machine locks up completely. This also hold
> true for all other DMA modes.
> I am running FreeBSD 5.2 on a Fujitsu-Siemens Amilo A Notebook. I would
> send more info about the ATA/IDE controller, and the error messages but I
> don't know, how to get to this info.
> BTW: I know that DMA works for this drive. I have got it working at least
> with linux 2.4.22, althought I also had alot of DMA problems with other
> versions, so I suspect the hardware (controller) is flakey.
> Any help is appreciated. Here follows some output from dmesg:
>
> moonlight# dmesg | grep ata
> atapci0: <AcerLabs Aladdin UDMA100 controller> port 0xa000-0xa00f at
> device 4.0 on pci0ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
> ata0: [MPSAFE]
> ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
> ata1: [MPSAFE]
> ad0: 28615MB <FUJITSU MHR2030AT> [58140/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA100
> acd0: CDRW <TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-R2212> at ata1-master PIO4
>
>
>
> Ciao, Roman
> --
> SOAP for Python
> http://interview-machine.com/soap/
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> end of the original message
I have a similar drive on my Toshiba Satellite A30-514 and to set UDMA
mode on boot I have put the following line in /boot/loader.conf:
hw.ata.atapi_dma="1"
Here's the relevant part of dmesg output:
acd0: CDRW <TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-R2412> at ata1-master UDMA33
Francesco Casadei
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 09:50:20 2004
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From: Jesse Guardiani <jesse@wingnet.net>
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 12:50:11 -0500
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Subject: Level 9 dump size calculation?
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X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 17:50:20 -0000
Howdy list,
I've got a machine (4.6.1-RELEASE-p10) doing
level 9 dumps over SSH to a tape drive on a remote
machine over a T1.
The machine being backed up looks like this:
# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
/dev/aacd0s1a 300M 52M 225M 19% /
/dev/aacd0s1h 2.5G 11M 2.3G 0% /tmp
/dev/aacd0s1e 12G 5.3G 5.4G 49% /usr
/dev/aacd0s1f 5.8G 1.1G 4.2G 21% /usr/home
/dev/aacd0s1g 12G 1.1G 9.6G 10% /var
procfs 4.0K 4.0K 0B 100% /proc
And my dump command looks like this:
ssh "$serverName" -nTc blowfish "/sbin/dump -0us 1000000 -f - /dev/aacd0s1a | gzip -c -3" | gunzip -cd -3 > "$tapeDriveDevice"
(machine with tape drive connects to machine to be
backed up via SSH, starts the dump on the remote
machine [with dump output piping through gzip and then
to stdout], decompresses output after it has traveled
over the T1 and finally writes it to the tape drive
device.)
I execute one dump command for /,/usr,/usr/home, and
/var.
And I get emailed output that looks like this:
DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Tue Jan 13 06:00:01 2004
DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
DUMP: Dumping /dev/aacd0s1a (/) to standard output
DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
DUMP: estimated 54069 tape blocks.
DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]
DUMP: DUMP: 54091 tape blocks
DUMP: finished in 130 seconds, throughput 416 KBytes/sec
DUMP: level 0 dump on Tue Jan 13 06:00:01 2004
DUMP: DUMP IS DONE
Granted, the above commands and output are from a level
0 dump, but my level 9s are performed in exactly the same
manner.
Here's my question:
How do I determine how large the dump output is?
The dump man page states that dump uses a blocksize of
10k by default.
54091 tape block * 10k/block = 540910k
540910k/1024 = 528.23M
Surely dump isn't expanding my 52M in / to 528.23M!!
However:
54091k/1024 = 52.82M (which is very close to how much used
space I actually have in /)
Is dump incorrectly labeling 54091 as the number of tape
blocks when it should instead be labeling 54091 as the
number of kilobytes?
--
Jesse Guardiani, Systems Administrator
WingNET Internet Services,
P.O. Box 2605 // Cleveland, TN 37320-2605
423-559-LINK (v) 423-559-5145 (f)
http://www.wingnet.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 09:51:11 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 11:50:42 -0600
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Subject: PowerPC?
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Where do I get a PowerPC ISO to install? (I recently obtained an old Mac G=
3). =20
I'm not seeing anything readily identifiable in pub/FreeBSD on the ftp=20
server.
TIA
=2D-=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(612) 998-3588
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Subject: RE: 5.2 & NFS
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This box is in my den at home without any internet connection since
I Just installed 5.2.
I have rebooted 4 times and it's still there.
I am now recompiling the kernel where I commented out all the NFS
options in the kernel source.
That should get rid of it for sure.
In my book this is 5.2 bug
I am going to submit pr on it.
-----Original Message-----
From: Matthew Seaman [mailto:m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk]
Sent: Friday, January 16, 2004 12:05 PM
To: fbsd_user
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG
Subject: Re: 5.2 & NFS
On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 10:40:24AM -0500, fbsd_user wrote:
> During the sysinstall of 5.2, I selected not to install NFS
server
> and client,
> But when I do 'ps ax' command I see following
>
> nfsiod 0, nfsiod 1, nfsiod 2, nfsiod 3
>
> What are these?
Well, according to nfsiod(8) they're instances of a 'local NFS
asynchronous I/O server'. Seems that you've actually managed to
turn
on NFS client support -- the default is for it not to be enabled.
Note that if you're using amd(8) to automount removable media, it
actually operates through NFS.
You might also check for instances of mountd(8), nfsd(8) and
rpcbind(8) -- all of which are involved with providing NFS service.
(You might need rpcbind(8) for things other than NFS, but you
shouldn't run it unless you actually do need it.)
Check the following variable settings in /etc/rc.conf -- I've shown
the
default settings:
rpcbind_enable="NO"
nfs_client_enable="NO"
nfs_server_enable="NO"
amd_enable="NO"
Cheers,
Matthew
--
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The
Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7
1TH UK
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References: <200401161736.i0GHakg27120@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
From: Kirk Strauser <kirk@strauser.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 11:56:43 -0600
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Subject: Re: How to find the reverse on a IP address?
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--=-=-=
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At 2004-01-16T17:36:45Z, Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu> write=
s:
> Sure. just nslookup xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx and if it comes back
> with a good/authoritive hostname it should be OK.
>
> Try man nslookup for more possibilities.
Do note that nslookup is deprecated; see
http://www.debianplanet.org/node.php?id=3D140 for a decent explanation why.
=2D-=20
Kirk Strauser
"94 outdated ports on the box,
94 outdated ports.
Portupgrade one, an hour 'til done,
82 outdated ports on the box."
--=-=-=
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Subject: FreeBSD-5.1 LMTP problem with sendmail-8.12.10 and cyrus-2.1.16
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Hello,
I write here because I Am really clueless.
there is a probem I have since a very long time which I Am not
able to solve.
I have now sendmail-8.12.10 and cyrus-2.1.16
I have all the time a "Connection refused to localhost" error
like if the /var/imap/socket/lmtp cannot be
opened by sendmail but the file permissions are correct
that is root:cyrus.
mailer=cyrusv2, relay=localhost, dsn=4.4.1,
stat=Deferred: Connection refused by localhost
sometimes I have another error:
mailer=cyrusv2, pri=35544, relay=localhost,
dsn=4.3.5, stat=Deferred: No such file or directory
but this has not a specific reason, it depends from time to time.
I Can reboot the system and it works or it just give me the above errors.
Once the system starts up with no error cyrus and sendmail will work
flawlessy, once I Reboot and the error above does occour sendmail+cyrus
won't ever work. THe same things of course happens starting cyrus
and sendmail by hand and killing them and restart them again, sometimes
works sometimes not. This is a problem because my mailserver has to
serve for 500 users.
All the settings are corrects at my eyes
here are the directory permissions for cyrus:
/var/imap
drwxr-xr-x 3 cyrus cyrus 512 Jan 13 11:33 certs
drwxr-xr-x 2 cyrus cyrus 512 Jan 16 11:09 db
drwx------ 2 cyrus cyrus 512 Jan 16 11:09 db.backup1
drwx------ 2 cyrus cyrus 512 Jan 16 11:08 db.backup2
drwxr-xr-x 2 cyrus cyrus 512 Jul 8 2003 db.backup3
-rw------- 1 cyrus cyrus 15663104 Jan 16 11:18 deliver.db
drwxr-xr-x 3 cyrus cyrus 1024 Dec 16 2002 deliverdb
drwxr-xr-x 3 cyrus cyrus 1024 Dec 16 2002 deliverdb.old
drwxr-xr-x 2 cyrus cyrus 512 Dec 16 2002 log
drwxr-xr-t 2 cyrus cyrus 9728 Dec 16 2002 lost+found
-rw------- 1 cyrus cyrus 36720 Dec 16 2002 mailboxes
-rw------- 1 root wheel 36720 Jan 8 2003 mailboxes.OK
-rw------- 1 cyrus cyrus 229376 Jan 16 11:17 mailboxes.db
-rw------- 1 root wheel 172032 Jan 8 2003 mailboxes.db.OK
-rw------- 1 root wheel 163840 Dec 16 2002 mailboxes.db.bck
-rw------- 1 cyrus cyrus 163840 Dec 16 2002 mailboxes.db.old
drwxr-xr-x 2 cyrus cyrus 512 Dec 16 2002 msg
drwxr-xr-x 2 cyrus cyrus 14336 Jan 16 11:18 proc
drwxr-xr-x 28 cyrus cyrus 512 Dec 16 2002 quota
drwxr-xr-x 28 cyrus cyrus 512 Dec 16 2002 sieve
drwxr-xr-x 2 cyrus cyrus 512 Jan 16 11:09 socket
-rw------- 1 cyrus cyrus 65 Dec 16 2002 ssrvtab
-rw------- 1 cyrus cyrus 737280 Jan 16 11:18 tls_sessions.db
drwxr-xr-x 27 cyrus cyrus 512 Dec 16 2002 user
here is /var/imap/socket
drwxr-xr-x 2 cyrus cyrus 512 Jan 16 11:09 .
drwxr-xr-x 17 cyrus cyrus 512 Jan 16 11:09 ..
-rw------- 1 cyrus cyrus 0 Jan 16 10:47 imap-0.lock
-rw------- 1 cyrus cyrus 0 Jan 16 10:47 imaps-0.lock
srwxrwxrwx 1 root cyrus 0 Jan 16 11:09 lmtp
-rw------- 1 cyrus cyrus 0 Jan 16 11:00 lmtp-0.lock
-rw------- 1 cyrus cyrus 0 Jan 16 11:09 lmtpunix-0.lock
-rw------- 1 cyrus cyrus 0 Jan 16 10:47 pop3-0.lock
-rw------- 1 cyrus cyrus 0 Jan 16 10:49 pop3s-0.lock
the /var/imap/socket/lmtp file is created by cyrus so I cannot understand
why sendmail gives me errors, I Really cannot figure out the permissions
are just fine.
Here is the sendmail configuration:
Mcyrusv2, P=[IPC], F=lsDFMnqXzA@/:|m,
S=EnvFromSMTP/HdrFromL, R=EnvToL/HdrToL, E=\r\n,
T=DNS/RFC822/SMTP,
A=FILE /var/imap/socket/lmtp
I don't really know anymore what to do with this problem.
Sometimes the problem disappears and sendmail+cyrus works,
sometimes it comes out.
At the end I could solve the problem with this sendmail configuration:
Mcyrusv2, P=/usr/local/cyrus/bin/deliver, F=lsDFMnqXzA@/:|m,
S=EnvFromSMTP/HdrFromL, R=EnvToL/HdrToL,
E=\r\n, T=DNS/RFC822/SMTP,
U=cyrus:cyrus,
A=deliver -e -m $h -- $u
so I Call directly the deliver program and I have no problem anymore.
I do not know why when I use lmtp I run always in the "Connection
to localhost refused" and sometimes I run into "No such file or directory"
but this happens randomly.
I am running sendmail+cyrus on FreeBSD-5.1
could it be a problem due to FreeBSD softupdates ?
I have soft updates enabled on the /var/imap and /var/spool/imap
partition.
THe partition is on a RAID10 storage system.
Could someone pelase give me at least some hints which could help me
to solve the problem?
I had the same problem also on a standard no-RAID disk always
FreeBSD.
I also tryed
O DefaultUser=cyrus:cyrus
for sendmail but also this did not help me.
So I have no clue anymore.
thanks
Rick
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Subject: ip addressing in freebsd
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how many ip address can i assign to my single machine( maximum limit ).how can i check this in freebsd thanks in advance niraj
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To: kirk@strauser.com (Kirk Strauser)
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Subject: Re: How to find the reverse on a IP address?
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>
> > Sure. just nslookup xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx and if it comes back
> > with a good/authoritive hostname it should be OK.
> >
> > Try man nslookup for more possibilities.
>
> Do note that nslookup is deprecated; see
> http://www.debianplanet.org/node.php?id=3D140 for a decent explanation why.
Kind of short on information there. Maybe that is because I am not
registered on that site. Anyway, is that being "deprecated" sort of
a LINUXy thing? Does it apply to BSD, especaily FreeBSD too?
////jerry
>
> Kirk Strauser
>
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 19:24:47 +0100 (CET)
From: Olaf Hoyer <ohoyer@gaff.hhhr.ision.net>
To: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How to find the reverse on a IP address?
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On Fri, 16 Jan 2004, Jerry McAllister wrote:
> > Do note that nslookup is deprecated; see
> > http://www.debianplanet.org/node.php?id=3D140 for a decent
explanation why.
>
> Kind of short on information there. Maybe that is because I am not
> registered on that site. Anyway, is that being "deprecated" sort of
> a LINUXy thing? Does it apply to BSD, especaily FreeBSD too?
Hi!
deprecated means, that this program has a successor (in this case dig(1)
) and it may happen, that it disappears in a future release.
So you get that warning, so that you have time to get familiar with it,
that you may re-write some of your scripts still using nslookup etc.
HTH
Olaf
--
Olaf Hoyer ohoyer@gaff.hhhr.ision.net
Fuerchterliche Erlebniss geben zu raten,
ob der, welcher sie erlebt, nicht etwas Fuerchterliches ist.
(Nietzsche, Jenseits von Gut und Boese)
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You can also try using host
host 123.45.67.89
On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 01:18:35PM -0500, Jerry McAllister wrote:
> >
> > > Sure. just nslookup xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx and if it comes back
> > > with a good/authoritive hostname it should be OK.
> > >
> > > Try man nslookup for more possibilities.
> >
> > Do note that nslookup is deprecated; see
> > http://www.debianplanet.org/node.php?id=3D140 for a decent explanation why.
>
> Kind of short on information there. Maybe that is because I am not
> registered on that site. Anyway, is that being "deprecated" sort of
> a LINUXy thing? Does it apply to BSD, especaily FreeBSD too?
>
> ////jerry
>
> >
> > Kirk Strauser
> >
> _______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 10:28:17 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 13:26:06 -0500
From: Jason Stewart <jstewart@rtl.org>
To: meimi <meimi_1@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: High incoming bandwith
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On 16/01/04 04:09 +0800, meimi wrote:
> Hello everyone,
> Today, I found out that my server has unusual high incoming bandwidth
> usage (4Mbit/s) in some hours. Usually, my server will not have more than
> 200Kbit/s.
> How can I check what the cause is?
ntop is one solution to your problem.
Good Luck,
Jason
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 10:30:46 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 13:30:43 -0500
From: Darryl Grant <dngrant@grimore.bandwidth-junkies.net>
To: Jason Stewart <jstewart@rtl.org>
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Subject: Re: High incoming bandwith
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You can also use tcpdump to try and figure it out.
If you log tcpdump to the console it will fly by giving your traffic, so perform a little capture and dump it into a file.
HTH,
Darryl
On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 01:26:06PM -0500, Jason Stewart wrote:
> On 16/01/04 04:09 +0800, meimi wrote:
> > Hello everyone,
> > Today, I found out that my server has unusual high incoming bandwidth
> > usage (4Mbit/s) in some hours. Usually, my server will not have more than
> > 200Kbit/s.
> > How can I check what the cause is?
>
> ntop is one solution to your problem.
>
> Good Luck,
> Jason
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 10:31:51 2004
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Subject: Re: DMA problem with DVD drive
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>> I am not able to enable DMA for my DVD drive.
> I have a similar drive on my Toshiba Satellite A30-514 and to set UDMA
> mode on boot I have put the following line in /boot/loader.conf:
>
> hw.ata.atapi_dma="1"
>
> Here's the relevant part of dmesg output:
>
> acd0: CDRW <TOSHIBA DVD-ROM SD-R2412> at ata1-master UDMA33
I also tried this. As well as
hw.ata.ata_dma="1"
no success with that. I suppose its a f***cked up controller.
I think I have to go with Linux for things which need DMA, like DVD playback.
Best regards, ROman
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 10:33:19 2004
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Subject: IOSTAT and Monitoring HW Raid Device
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I've tried to get IOSTAT to monitor my "ar0" device but it seems to only be able to monitor the individual drives devices "ad?"'s. I have tried specifying different types but still no affect. Does anyone know if you can monitor the ATA raid array device rather than the individual drives with FreeBSD 4.9?
Thanks,
SAM
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 10:38:41 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 15:38:40 -0300 (ART)
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Subject: share internet with win xp
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Hello everyone,
I would like to share an internet connection
between freebsd and windows xp.
This is my scenario:
I have a ADSL internet connection in a winXP pro
box.
I have another box with FreeBSD 4.9 recently
installed that is not configured for networking or
anything.
I have a point-to-point network with those two
boxes (that is not working at the moment and I dont
know how to make it work).
I do not want to change the connetion to the
internet to the freebsd box. I like to leave it in the
winxp box.
I dont know if this matters but my internet ip is
dynamic.
I cant purchase any hardware.
if this is possible, I would like to know what I
have to configure and/or install in the freebsd box to
make this work. Also I would apreciate to either an
explanation or pointers to documentation that help me
configure and/or install everything that I will need.
Thanks for reading this and for a possible reply.
______________________________________________________________________
Yahoo! GeoCities: a maneira mais fácil de criar seu web site grátis!
http://br.geocities.yahoo.com/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 10:47:57 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 11:47:52 -0700
From: Andy Clements <awc@candhsoftware.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: IBM 325 Server install - hangs on scsi settle
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Mike Galvez wrote:
>On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 03:49:30PM -0700, Andy Clements wrote:
>
>
>>Hello,
>>
>>I have IBM 325 PCServer with one 200 Pentium Pro CPU and two SCSI HDD
>>drives and a SCSI CDROM. I'm installing FreeBSD 4.9 via floppy and it
>>hangs when it says:
>>
>>Waiting 15 seconds for drives to settle
>>
>>
>>I notice that it is accessing the cdrom, during the wait, but nothing
>>else happens. I've checked the mailing list and all I see is to turn
>>the bios virus detect off. It seem that quite a few people are having
>>this problem...
>>
>>any ideas? interrupt problem?
>>
>>please CC with your reply as I am not on the list.
>>
>>Thanks in advance,
>>Andy Clements
>>
>>
>>
>
>I have a couple of 325s with on-board SCSI, SCSI CDROM. Make sure that
>your SCSI devices are not set to the same ID as the SCSI card or each
>other.
>
>
The HDDs are on SCSI 0 and 1 and the CDROM is on 6. At least that is
what the SCSI BIOS is saying.
Upon plying deeper into the problem I noticed that the ahc0 driver
(which is the correct driver for my Adaptec AIC-7880) is saying that
that there is an illegal configuration where there are more than two
controllers attached to the cable (or something to that effect,
unfortunately the machine is not in front of me). I remove the CDROM
from the SCSI cable and still got the same message. Is there something
I can do in the kernel configuration that would solve this? I also
notice that IRQ15, where the SCSI is attached, is being used by an ATA
/ATAPI driver. Is this correct?
I don't know whether this helps but I've installed FedoraCore1 on this
same machine with no problem - I would assume this leans towards the
fact that there may be no hardware/BIOS problem.
Thanks for your help so far!
--Andy Clements
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 10:51:43 2004
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Subject: configure/autoconf is missing getloadavg on 5.2
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Hello,
in icewm-1.2.14pre8 configure on FreeBSD 5.2 claims that
getloadavg() be not available:
configure:6804: checking for getloadavg
configure:6847: gcc -o conftest -fpermissive -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wconversion -Wwrite-strings -Winline -Woverloaded-virtual -W -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include -L/usr/local/lib conftest.cc >&5
configure:6819: error: declaration of C function `char getloadavg()' conflicts
with
/usr/include/stdlib.h:258: error: previous declaration `int getloadavg(double*,
int)' here
[...]
However when trying a tiny configure.in getloadavg() is found:
AC_INIT(configure.in)
AC_PREREQ([2.50])
AC_CHECK_FUNCS(failed getloadavg sysctlbyname)
AC_OUTPUT(Makefile)
On FreeBSD 4.9 getloadavg() is found.
Why doesn't icewm's configure find getloadavg() on 5.2?
Icewm-1.2.14pre8 may be found at:
http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/icewm/icewm-1.2.14pre8.tar.gz?download
-Hanspeter
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 10:52:45 2004
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: 16 Jan 2004 13:51:37 -0500
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Subject: Re: possibly lost data by "Burning Raw Data CDs"
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"dcswest@flashmail.com" <dcswest@flashmail.com> writes:
> Was running FreeBSD 5.1 Release on a Dell Inspiron 8500 with
> a CD-RW/DVD Combo drive and "backed up" data onto several
> new CD-RWs simply as follows:
>
> burncd -s max data archive.tar.gz
>
> Then after installing FreeBSD 5.2 Release, tried restoring
> as follows:
>
> tar -xvzf /dev/acd0
>
> And unfortunately ended up with only error messages such as
> input/output, unexpected end of archive/file and child
> returned status 2 from all the CD-RWs too.
The block size on a CD is 2048. You need to tell that to tar.
I think you can do it with the -b option.
Fixating would definitely be a good idea, in any case; I'm not sure
it's necessary, but I would expect it to be.
> Not sure if it has anything to do with not blanking or
> erasing the new CD-RWs first or not adding "fixate" to the
> "burncd" command, but planning to always now just burn and
> thoroughly test ISOs for even one file, and only desperately
> seeking to first recover this data any which way.
dd if=/dev/acd0c of=archive.tar.gz bs=2048
You shouldn't need to do that, but it won't really hurt either, aside
from a small space wastage.
Whatever you do, though, TEST YOUR BACKUPS BEFORE YOU NEED THEM.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 10:58:36 2004
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Subject: trouble mounting a zip drive on parallel port
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Here's on of those things that should be simple but is giving me a
surprising number of headachs...
I'm trying to mount a parallel zip drive on FreeBSD 4.8. I did re-configure
my kernel to include the vpo driver and I get the following message on
"dmesg":
vpo0: <Iomega VPI0 Parallel to SCSI interface> on
ppbus0
vpo0: EPP mode
vpo0: VP0 error/timeout (5)
vpo0: VP0 error/timeout (5)
The errors are a little worrying, but it does seem to be seeing the drive.
Then, when trying to mount it, I get this error:
mount_msdos: /dev/da0s4: Device not configured
I'm sure there's something very small and simple that I'm doing wrong, and
I'd be grateful if someone would kindly point it out.
Thanks a lot,
Alex
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 10:59:01 2004
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
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To: ohoyer@gaff.hhhr.ision.net (Olaf Hoyer)
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 13:58:44 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: Re: How to find the reverse on a IP address?
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>
> On Fri, 16 Jan 2004, Jerry McAllister wrote:
>
> > > Do note that nslookup is deprecated; see
> > > http://www.debianplanet.org/node.php?id=3D140 for a decent
> explanation why.
> >
> > Kind of short on information there. Maybe that is because I am not
> > registered on that site. Anyway, is that being "deprecated" sort of
> > a LINUXy thing? Does it apply to BSD, especaily FreeBSD too?
>
> Hi!
>
> deprecated means, that this program has a successor (in this case dig(1)
> ) and it may happen, that it disappears in a future release.
>
> So you get that warning, so that you have time to get familiar with it,
> that you may re-write some of your scripts still using nslookup etc.
I don't mean to ask about the meaning of the word deprecated, but
rather, is nslookup being deprecated a LINUXy thing, or is that
going to happen in FreeBSD too?
////jerry
>
> HTH
> Olaf
>
> --
> Olaf Hoyer ohoyer@gaff.hhhr.ision.net
> Fuerchterliche Erlebniss geben zu raten,
> ob der, welcher sie erlebt, nicht etwas Fuerchterliches ist.
> (Nietzsche, Jenseits von Gut und Boese)
> _______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 11:01:29 2004
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From: Josh Paetzel <friar_josh@tcbug.org>
To: Eric F Crist <ecrist@adtechintegrated.com>
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Subject: Re: PowerPC?
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On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 11:50:42AM -0600, Eric F Crist wrote:
Content-Description: signed data
> Where do I get a PowerPC ISO to install? (I recently obtained an old Mac G3).
> I'm not seeing anything readily identifiable in pub/FreeBSD on the ftp
> server.
>
> TIA
> --
> Eric F Crist
> AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
> (612) 998-3588
Is there a PowerPC port? I thought that was a project being worked on by one
person or something. :-/
Josh Paetzel
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Subject: Re: PowerPC?
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On Friday 16 January 2004 11:50 am, Eric F Crist wrote:
> Where do I get a PowerPC ISO to install? (I recently obtained an old Mac
> G3). I'm not seeing anything readily identifiable in pub/FreeBSD on the ftp
> server.
>
> TIA
The PPC port of FreeBSD is in development. You can find more information at:
http://www.freebsd.org/platforms/ppc.html
Best regards,
Andrew Gould
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[nslookup being deprecated]
On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 01:58:44PM -0500, Jerry McAllister wrote:
> I don't mean to ask about the meaning of the word deprecated, but
> rather, is nslookup being deprecated a LINUXy thing, or is that
> going to happen in FreeBSD too?
No, it's neither Linux nor BSD derived. BIND is developed by the
Internet Software Consortium (http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/), and
they are the people responsible for that decision. Most Unix vendors
ship ISC Bind code and applications standard with their OSes, plus
there are quite a few shrink-wrap products based on ISC code, which
explains why nslookup(1) has been such a long time a-dying.
FreeBSD uses a pretty straight port of ISC BIND to provide named(8),
host(1), dig(1) etc., (but AFAIK doesn't use the straight BIND
resolver code in libc) -- so nslookup(1) will disappear from FreeBSD
when ISC releases (and then FreeBSD imports) a BIND version without
it. Same probably goes for most Linux distributions.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
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Subject: Re: I can not boot my FreeBSD-5.2 partition, please help
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On Jan 16 at 12:30, Juan Rodriguez Hervella spoke:
> Hello,
>
> I've got a 40 GBytes hard disk on an old Pentium MMX 266 MHz.
> The first time I plugged it into the motherboard my BIOS didn't recognize
> the drive, but fortunately there is a jumper that reduces the size of the
> disk to 32 GBytes, and that's enough for my BIOS at this moment.
>
> So I've got something like this:
>
> 10 GBytes for Windows 2000
> 10 GBytes for Linux
> 10 GBytes for FreeBSD-5.2
>
> The big problem is that the FreeBSD boot manager that I've
> got installed on my MBR is only able to boot the Windows partition.
Hello Juan,
I assume that you have installed all OSes on primary partitions, if
not you should mention it.
FreeBSD's bootmanager has an option `packet' which is required to
boot from cylinder > 1023. Unfortunately it is set off by default.
There are two (or more) possibilities to recover.
1. install the FreeBSD bootmanager into MBR and Lilo/Grub into the
Linux partition (/dev/hda2). In order to install the FreeBSD
bootmanager with the packet option you should boot the FreeBSD
recovery disk. This is the second disk. And then choose Fixit
from the install menu. After you have the root prompt issue the
following command:
boot0cfg -vB -o packet /dev/ad0
(This assumes you have a IDE disk.)
2. launch the Linux recovery CD/floppy and setup Lilo or Grub
accordingly.
You would need to install it in the MBR (/dev/hda) and create
entries for Windows and FreeBSD as well.
-Hanspeter
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 11:33:56 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 20:33:49 +0100
From: Hanspeter Roth <hampi@rootshell.be>
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Subject: Re: share internet with win xp
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On Jan 16 at 15:38, Carvalho Paulo spoke:
> I do not want to change the connetion to the
> internet to the freebsd box. I like to leave it in the
> winxp box.
This would require winxp to route. Is winxp able to route? FreeBSD
is.
I have a FreeBSD box with one network card that's connected to the
internet. I have also an alias on the NIC with a private address
that allows me to route other hosts.
-Hanspeter
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 11:35:10 2004
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Subject: Re: PowerPC?
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On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 11:50:42AM -0600, Eric F Crist wrote:
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> Where do I get a PowerPC ISO to install? (I recently obtained an old Mac=
G3). =20
> I'm not seeing anything readily identifiable in pub/FreeBSD on the ftp=20
> server.
PPC isn't a tier-1 architecture yet, which means that PPC isos aren't
produced as standard during a release. In fact, according to the PPC
project page FreeBSD on PowerPC doesn't quite boot to single user mode
yet -- although I suspect that report is probably due for revision,
last having been modified in July 2003.
See http://people.freebsd.org/~grehan/install.html for some
instructions. Note: current status is not suitable for casual users,
requires significant code-fu in order to use.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 19:40:43 +0000
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Subject: Re: ip addressing in freebsd
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On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 05:59:21PM +0000, niraj kumar wrote:
=20
> how many ip address can i assign to my single machine( maximum limit ).ho=
w can i check this in freebsd thanks in advance nir=
aj =20
There's no specific limit: the total number you could possibly support
depends on the capacity of your hardware and how well you can tweak
the kernel settings.
Practically speaking, you could certainly support dozens, and maybe
hundreds of addresses on a single machine. The only way you'll get
any hard numbers is to run some experiments.
Cheers,
Matthew
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 12:12:39 2004
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Subject: Re: share internet with win xp
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Hanspeter Roth wrote:
> On Jan 16 at 15:38, Carvalho Paulo spoke:
>
>
>
>> I do not want to change the connetion to the
>>internet to the freebsd box. I like to leave it in the
>>winxp box.
>>
>>
>
>This would require winxp to route. Is winxp able to route? FreeBSD
>is.
>
>
Yes. I'd use the FreeBSD machine as the gateway, but you can also use xp
- this is in fact an xp question. But to be helpful: open the network
and internet connections control panel on the xp machine, right click
the dial-up networking account you use, choose "properties", select the
tab marked "sharing" and enable internet sharing, and dial-on-demand if
you wish. Your FreeBSD machine should be set to use dhcp for the network
card. It'll work fine. If both machines have network cards, connect them
via a hub or switch and use standard RJ45 cables, or plug them into each
other directly with a crossover ethernet cable. A normal ethernet cable
will not work. Reboot the FreeBSD machine, and it will get an address in
the range 192.168.1.0/24 from the xp machine. It will be able to access
the internet via the xp machine.
PWR.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 12:20:31 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 15:18:22 -0500
From: Jason Stewart <jstewart@rtl.org>
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Subject: Re: share internet with win xp
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On 16/01/04 20:33 +0100, Hanspeter Roth wrote:
> On Jan 16 at 15:38, Carvalho Paulo spoke:
>
> > I do not want to change the connetion to the
> > internet to the freebsd box. I like to leave it in the
> > winxp box.
>
> This would require winxp to route. Is winxp able to route? FreeBSD
> is.
> I have a FreeBSD box with one network card that's connected to the
> internet. I have also an alias on the NIC with a private address
> that allows me to route other hosts.
I've done it in windows 2000 server, but I don't know if you can do it
in XP. You would be better off asking on a windows XP forum, as the
problem has nothing to do with FreeBSD, it's just basic networking.
Jason
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Hi list, I've two servers, one running Exim as MTA and TACACS+, the
other one running Squid and Apache, now I want to send mails out of with the
second one server but with no hope, I can't email no one, any idea ???
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 13:13:31 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 14:13:23 -0700
From: Andy Clements <awc@candhsoftware.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: IBM 325 Server install - hangs on scsi settle
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fbsd_user wrote:
>Changes to PC Bios before installing FBSD
>
unfortunately, the BIOS on the machine is from 1997. It's IBM's
SureBIOS. I've tried finding a update on IBM's site but no luck.
>Virus Warning=, set this option to disable. It's a firmware check of
>the hard drive boot sector looking for MS/Windows boot virus. This
>will stop FBSD booting from the install CDROM.
>
set to disable
>plug-n-play=, set this option to disable. FBSD is not sensitive to
>Microsoft plug-n-play standard and may refuse to install, or cause
>PCI cards not to be found.
>
not available on BIOS
>Disable or set to auto any Bio's option to assign irq numbers to PCI
>expansion slots.
>
>
all set to auto
>Disable any ISA expansion slots.
>
>
not available on BIOS
>Operating system type=, set to 'other' or any Unix type of operating
>system, don't set to MS/Windows.
>
>
not available on BIOS
>Check to see if the cdrom drive is the slave to the IDE master Hard
>drive you are installing to, if so then move the cdrom drive to the
>secondary IDE controller as master. There should not be any cdrom
>drive sharing the primary IDE controller with the master Hard Drive.
>
>
The HDDs and CDROM are on SCSI, so I don't think they have any IDE
controller. Anyone can feel free to correct me on this issue if I am
incorrect.
>boot sequence=, set this option to (CDROM,C) Since you are
>installing FBSD from CDROM you must tell the PC what I/O device to
>look at to boot from. Keep in mind that some older CD-ROMs drives
>and older PC bios do not support booting off CD-ROM. Generally with
>PC manufactured after 1999 this is not the problem.
>
>
BIOS is old so the old boot option I have is floppy. The SCSI BIOS had
a boot option, which I tried. That failed however, and brought error
codes from the PC BIOS because it moved the floppy drive to B: and took
over the a: slot.
When FreeBSD attempts to boot the machine, ahc0 driver (for the Adaptec
AIC-7880 controller) is loaded but throws the weirdest error:
ahc0: Illegal Configuration. Only two connectors on the adapter can be
used at one time.
which means nothing to me. Does anyone know what it is asking for? I
even tried removing the CDROM from the SCSI and booting , but the same
error appears.
Others have loaded 4.9 on 325 PC Servers, however there is something
about my configuration that is giving the ahc0 driver fits.
again, please cc with your response as I am not on the list.
Thanks,
Andy Clements
original request:
>I have IBM 325 PCServer with one 200 Pentium Pro CPU and two SCSI
>HDD
>drives and a SCSI CDROM. I'm installing FreeBSD 4.9 via floppy and
>it
>hangs when it says:
>
>Waiting 15 seconds for drives to settle
>
>
>I notice that it is accessing the cdrom, during the wait, but
>nothing
>else happens. I've checked the mailing list and all I see is to
>turn
>the bios virus detect off. It seem that quite a few people are
>having
>this problem...
>
>any ideas? interrupt problem?
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 13:18:18 2004
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Subject: Re: I can not boot my FreeBSD-5.2 partition, please help
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Using SBM "Smart Boot Manager" http://btmgr.sourceforge.net/ I was able
to boot my FreeBSD 5.2R out of the box which is located on the upper
part of the disk (40G to 80G).
It uses MBR for installation, so you can boot from a DOS floppy. Backup
your existing MBR and isntall this nice tool.
Dany
Hanspeter Roth wrote:
> On Jan 16 at 12:30, Juan Rodriguez Hervella spoke:
>
>
>
>>Hello,
>>
>>I've got a 40 GBytes hard disk on an old Pentium MMX 266 MHz.
>>The first time I plugged it into the motherboard my BIOS didn't recognize
>>the drive, but fortunately there is a jumper that reduces the size of the
>>disk to 32 GBytes, and that's enough for my BIOS at this moment.
>>
>>So I've got something like this:
>>
>>10 GBytes for Windows 2000
>>10 GBytes for Linux
>>10 GBytes for FreeBSD-5.2
>>
>>The big problem is that the FreeBSD boot manager that I've
>>got installed on my MBR is only able to boot the Windows partition.
>>
>>
>
>Hello Juan,
>
>I assume that you have installed all OSes on primary partitions, if
>not you should mention it.
>FreeBSD's bootmanager has an option `packet' which is required to
>boot from cylinder > 1023. Unfortunately it is set off by default.
>
>There are two (or more) possibilities to recover.
>
>1. install the FreeBSD bootmanager into MBR and Lilo/Grub into the
> Linux partition (/dev/hda2). In order to install the FreeBSD
> bootmanager with the packet option you should boot the FreeBSD
> recovery disk. This is the second disk. And then choose Fixit
> from the install menu. After you have the root prompt issue the
> following command:
>
> boot0cfg -vB -o packet /dev/ad0
>
> (This assumes you have a IDE disk.)
>
>2. launch the Linux recovery CD/floppy and setup Lilo or Grub
> accordingly.
> You would need to install it in the MBR (/dev/hda) and create
> entries for Windows and FreeBSD as well.
>
>-Hanspeter
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 13:20:55 2004
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Subject: Re: I can not boot my FreeBSD-5.2 partition, please help
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Using SBM "Smart Boot Manager" http://btmgr.sourceforge.net/ I was able
to boot my FreeBSD 5.2R out of the box which is located on the upper
part of the disk (40G to 80G).
It uses MBR for installation, so you can boot from a DOS floppy. Backup
your existing MBR and isntall this nice tool.
Dany
Hanspeter Roth wrote:
> On Jan 16 at 12:30, Juan Rodriguez Hervella spoke:
>
>
>
>>Hello,
>>
>>I've got a 40 GBytes hard disk on an old Pentium MMX 266 MHz.
>>The first time I plugged it into the motherboard my BIOS didn't recognize
>>the drive, but fortunately there is a jumper that reduces the size of the
>>disk to 32 GBytes, and that's enough for my BIOS at this moment.
>>
>>So I've got something like this:
>>
>>10 GBytes for Windows 2000
>>10 GBytes for Linux
>>10 GBytes for FreeBSD-5.2
>>
>>The big problem is that the FreeBSD boot manager that I've
>>got installed on my MBR is only able to boot the Windows partition.
>>
>>
>
>Hello Juan,
>
>I assume that you have installed all OSes on primary partitions, if
>not you should mention it.
>FreeBSD's bootmanager has an option `packet' which is required to
>boot from cylinder > 1023. Unfortunately it is set off by default.
>
>There are two (or more) possibilities to recover.
>
>1. install the FreeBSD bootmanager into MBR and Lilo/Grub into the
> Linux partition (/dev/hda2). In order to install the FreeBSD
> bootmanager with the packet option you should boot the FreeBSD
> recovery disk. This is the second disk. And then choose Fixit
> from the install menu. After you have the root prompt issue the
> following command:
>
> boot0cfg -vB -o packet /dev/ad0
>
> (This assumes you have a IDE disk.)
>
>2. launch the Linux recovery CD/floppy and setup Lilo or Grub
> accordingly.
> You would need to install it in the MBR (/dev/hda) and create
> entries for Windows and FreeBSD as well.
>
>-Hanspeter
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 14:32:21 2004
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Subject: Turn off user email
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Hi all,
Other than setting a /var/mail quota to 0 for a user, how does one turn off
mail for a UNIX user without affecting ftp or shell access?
-Grant
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 14:37:31 2004
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From: Veronica Brainfluff <danimariepies@yahoo.com>
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Subject: a couple of questions.
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Hi. When I boot into FreeBSD, my computer restarts
itself and tries to boot into it again. I am running
FreeBSD 5.1. Recently I would start the computer,
boot into FreeBSD, it would restart itself around
where it begins to load loader.conf and then starts to
boot up again. After it does that about 2 times it
would load FreeBSD. Last night it would not boot into
it at all. Do you think it's a hardware problem?
Also, when I load KDE it says that it cannot find
device/dev/dsp for sound. I tried loading the
soundcard by typing kldload snd_sb16.ko but it doesn't
seem like that solved the problem.
Thanks for the help!
__________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 14:41:35 2004
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Subject: Re: Turn off user email
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On Jan 16, 2004, at 5:32 PM, Grant Peel wrote:
> Other than setting a /var/mail quota to 0 for a user, how does one
> turn off
> mail for a UNIX user without affecting ftp or shell access?
You can configure the system not to accept mail for that user,
something like:
To:someuser@domain.com 550 Email to someuser has been disabled
...in /etc/mail/access. You could set up a redirect alias and point
mail for them to some other location, or even redirect mail for that
user to /dev/null-- or via a REJECT or DISCARD entry in the access map.
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 14:46:38 2004
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I was wondering if anyone in here is using mailgraph, with postfix and
Amavisd-new on Freebsd 4.9.
Mailgraph is working and generating the graphs, but it doesn't seem to pick
up the rejects from
postfix UCE. I don't know what I need to do in order for it to pick them up.
Thank You
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 15:07:00 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 17:05:35 -0600
From: kitsune <kitsune@gmx.co.uk>
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Subject: disklabel question and enlarging a diskslice
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Is it possible to use disklabel to enlarge a diskslice?
I have been doing a fresh install of fbsd and I
forgot I have a 40GB instead of a 20GB drive. Can this be fixed using
disklabel or do I have to copy everything to another drive, reslice
it, and then copy the stuff back over?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 15:14:22 2004
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Hi! When i wanted to install FreeBSD 4.9 (from a cd that worked on another computer), i got this error: "/mnt/usr create /symlink failed, no inodes free". This happenned after it made the partitions, and after started to copy the /bin directory. It is interesting that when i look with Partition Magic (for windows) at my HDD i see 2 separated unused areas (i had linux installed on one of it). I tried to install on the same system (but another HDD) and i could do that just after 3-5 attempts. it is a about an Dell system. If you think it could be the problem, i can give you details about the system. Thank you very much!
---------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 15:21:34 2004
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From: kitsune <kitsune@gmx.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: disklabel question and enlarging a diskslice
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On Fri, 16 Jan 2004 17:05:35 -0600
kitsune <kitsune@gmx.co.uk> wrote:
> Is it possible to use disklabel to enlarge a diskslice?
>
> I have been doing a fresh install of fbsd and I
> forgot I have a 40GB instead of a 20GB drive. Can this be fixed
> using disklabel or do I have to copy everything to another drive,
> reslice it, and then copy the stuff back over?
Whoops, this question should have been over fdisk, not disklabel.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 15:23:10 2004
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From: Gautam Gopalakrishnan <ggop@madras.dyndns.org>
To: Eric F Crist <ecrist@adtechintegrated.com>
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Subject: Re: PowerPC?
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On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 11:50:42AM -0600, Eric F Crist wrote:
Content-Description: signed data
> Where do I get a PowerPC ISO to install? (I recently obtained an old Mac G3).
> I'm not seeing anything readily identifiable in pub/FreeBSD on the ftp
> server.
Obviously not FreeBSD, but close:
http://www.opensource.apple.com/darwinsource/
http://www.opendarwin.org/
Gautam
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 15:29:03 2004
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Subject: Re: configure/autoconf is missing getloadavg on 5.2
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On Friday 16 January 2004 19:51, Hanspeter Roth wrote:
> in icewm-1.2.14pre8 configure on FreeBSD 5.2 claims that
> getloadavg() be not available:
>
>
> configure:6804: checking for getloadavg
> configure:6847: gcc -o conftest -fpermissive -Wall -Wpointer-arith
> -Wconversion -Wwrite-strings -Winline -Woverloaded-virtual -W
> -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include
> -L/usr/local/lib conftest.cc >&5 configure:6819: error: declaration of C
> function `char getloadavg()' conflicts with
> /usr/include/stdlib.h:258: error: previous declaration `int
> getloadavg(double*, int)' here
> [...]
>
> However when trying a tiny configure.in getloadavg() is found:
>
> AC_INIT(configure.in)
> AC_PREREQ([2.50])
Insert here:
AC_LANG(C++)
> AC_CHECK_FUNCS(failed getloadavg sysctlbyname)
> AC_OUTPUT(Makefile)
Then try again.
I think this is the gcc 3.x compiler getting stricter about types (char and=
=20
int conflict, but gcc 2.9x which is in -STABLE doesn't care).
=2D-=20
Melvyn
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
=46reeBSD sarevok.webteckies.org 5.2-CURRENT FreeBSD 5.2-CURRENT #3: Tue De=
c 30=20
14:31:47 CET 2003 =20
root@sarevok.idg.nl:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SAREVOK_NOAPM_NODEBUG i386
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
--Boundary-02=_9OHCAFSWoljvozG
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 15:31:59 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 18:30:08 -0500 (EST)
From: Robert Watson <rwatson@FreeBSD.ORG>
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To: David Cramblett <dcramble@mesd.k12.or.us>
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cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
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Subject: RE: ACPI causing trouble for X in 5.2
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On Fri, 16 Jan 2004, David Cramblett wrote:
> >>> I have problem with X on 5.2-RC2. Sometimes the whole
> >>> system hangs when I start X by startx or 'setpmac mls/equal startx'
> >>> (with MAC policies loaded). In about 30% of attempts it hangs on
> >>> XFree startup messages and hard reset is required.
> >>> The problem occurs a little bit too often for some unrelated
> >>> accident and it doesn't occur at all on 5.1-RELEASE (the same
> >>> hardware and configuration).
> >>>
> >>> Does anyone have similar problem ?
> >>>
> >>>
> >> Yes, see my post from earlier today called "Can't shutdown, logout, or
> >> restart cleanly." I have not run 5.1-RELEASE before, so I can't say
> >> if it didn't happen there, but it definitely happens with
> >> 5.2-CURRENT. I'm at my wit's end trying to find out why!
> >>
> >Per a post I received on bsdforums.com, try booting up with ACPI turned
> >off. This can be done in 5.1 and later by choosing option 2 in the >boot
> >menu (Boot FreeBSD with ACPI disabled). Once I did this, it worked >like
> >a champ. I'm not sure why earlier versions may not have been affected
> >by this or if it only affects certain hardware.
>
> >Let me know if this worked for you.
>
> I have the same problem on two builds of 5.2, one is a Sony Vaio
> PCG-F360 Laptop (PII 400MHz) and the other is a newer P4 system with
> Asus mother board. Both worked fine with 5.1 and both broke with 5.2.
> I was able to work around this problem by booting up with ACPI disabled.
> Is there a known issue with ACPI that is being worked on for 5.2 or
> did someone already submit a bug report? Thanks, David
I was seeing this on my Dell Latitude notebook from a couple of years ago
(C600). I found that the problem "went away" when I switched off either
ACPI or device apic, so it looks like it's basically an interrupt problem
of some sort. I'm running with the r128 kernel module for DRI, and John
Baldwin suggested that it might be part of the problem. I've also been
experiencing continuing ATA problems, so it may well be that a combination
of ACPI and apic changes has resulted in improper handling/routing/... of
interrupts on the box.
You might want to check and see if there are any BIOS upgrades available
for your system -- as ACPI support evolves, older systems with more
questionable ACPI sometimes work less well. A number of vendors have
released BIOS updates to address this.
Robert N M Watson FreeBSD Core Team, TrustedBSD Projects
robert@fledge.watson.org Senior Research Scientist, McAfee Research
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 15:47:53 2004
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Hello, everybody.
I've just installed my brand new FreeBSD 5.2 system in this machine. I've
never used FreeBSD before and I'm quite used to work with linux (specially
Slackware, although the last 4 months I've been using Gentoo for most of my
daily work).
The Question is that I could not find anything that resembled Gentoo's USE
Flags, so I'd like to know if THERE IS anything like it, where could I read
'bout it (I've been checking the ports chapter in the Handbook but.. no luck).
Well, that is it. If anyone could help I'd appreciate, since I've been
loving the way this system 'looks' (the /etc directory is just incredibly well
structured).
Thanks,
Alexandre Moreira.
PS: I apologize for any mispelling or any of the like, for English is not my
primary language (Brasil)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 15:58:35 2004
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Subject: Re: Good BSD/Linux Article (somewhat off-topic)
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On 1/15/2004 11:15 PM, Scott W wrote:
> Hey all, just wanted to share a link to an interesting article
> comparing/contrasting *BSD (primarily FreeBSD) and Linux, at
> http://www.over-yonder.net/~fullermd/rants/bsd4linux/bsd4linux1.php
>
> No affiliation, came across it on one of the bsd news sites...as a long
> time Linux user/admin/developer(pre-1.0 kernel), but dealing with
> Solaris and other *nixes pre-Linux, it's interesting to see someone else
> put to words some comments along the line of some of my 'close, but not
> quite completely thought out' thoughts, when I've tried to explain to
> co-workers and friends some of the reasons I've come to be less than
> thrilled with RedHat, yet really like Gentoo and FreeBSD.
>
> Anyways, happy reading...
>
> Scott
You can blame me for the Slashdot post -- I first was exposed to FreeBSD
through Slashdot, so I guess I couldn't help posting it in my desire to
bring others into the fold.
Matt, let me know if this was unwanted/damaging -- I can help pay for
bandwidth as penance if needed...
Jon Noack
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 16:03:21 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 16:03:04 -0800
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From: Jason Williams <jwilliams@courtesymortgage.com>
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Subject: Cyrus-IMAPD users...question
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I want to ask the current FreeBSD cyrus-imapd users a few questions.
Was just curious for anyone out there, who is running cyrus on FreeBSD, did
you install the software through the ports tree?
What DB version are you running?
Are you exepriencing any DB problems?
I've been doing a lot of testing lately with Cyrus and FreeBSD 4.9. I've
run into a few snags and im trying to gather more information.
With that in mind, I was hoping to get some feedback and suggestions
regarding installing Cyrus on FreeBSD...anything anyone has to offer is
greatly appreciated.
Thanks.
Jason
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i can ping my freebsd 4.8 server, but when i try to use the ports or navigate the internet with konqueror i get unknown host... any idea?
---------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 16:15:40 2004
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Subject: Re: ACPI causing trouble for X in 5.2
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Robert Watson wrote:
> On Fri, 16 Jan 2004, David Cramblett wrote:
>
>
>> >>> I have problem with X on 5.2-RC2. Sometimes the whole
>> >>> system hangs when I start X by startx or 'setpmac mls/equal startx'
>> >>> (with MAC policies loaded). In about 30% of attempts it hangs on
>> >>> XFree startup messages and hard reset is required.
>> >>> The problem occurs a little bit too often for some unrelated
>> >>> accident and it doesn't occur at all on 5.1-RELEASE (the same
>> >>> hardware and configuration).
>> >>>
>> >>> Does anyone have similar problem ?
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >> Yes, see my post from earlier today called "Can't shutdown, logout, or
>> >> restart cleanly." I have not run 5.1-RELEASE before, so I can't say
>> >> if it didn't happen there, but it definitely happens with
>> >> 5.2-CURRENT. I'm at my wit's end trying to find out why!
>> >>
>> >Per a post I received on bsdforums.com, try booting up with ACPI turned
>> >off. This can be done in 5.1 and later by choosing option 2 in the >boot
>> >menu (Boot FreeBSD with ACPI disabled). Once I did this, it worked >like
>> >a champ. I'm not sure why earlier versions may not have been affected
>> >by this or if it only affects certain hardware.
>>
>> >Let me know if this worked for you.
>>
>>I have the same problem on two builds of 5.2, one is a Sony Vaio
>>PCG-F360 Laptop (PII 400MHz) and the other is a newer P4 system with
>>Asus mother board. Both worked fine with 5.1 and both broke with 5.2.
>>I was able to work around this problem by booting up with ACPI disabled.
>> Is there a known issue with ACPI that is being worked on for 5.2 or
>>did someone already submit a bug report? Thanks, David
>
>
>
> I was seeing this on my Dell Latitude notebook from a couple of years ago
> (C600). I found that the problem "went away" when I switched off either
> ACPI or device apic, so it looks like it's basically an interrupt problem
> of some sort. I'm running with the r128 kernel module for DRI, and John
> Baldwin suggested that it might be part of the problem. I've also been
> experiencing continuing ATA problems, so it may well be that a combination
> of ACPI and apic changes has resulted in improper handling/routing/... of
> interrupts on the box.
>
> You might want to check and see if there are any BIOS upgrades available
> for your system -- as ACPI support evolves, older systems with more
> questionable ACPI sometimes work less well. A number of vendors have
> released BIOS updates to address this.
>
> Robert N M Watson FreeBSD Core Team, TrustedBSD Projects
> robert@fledge.watson.org Senior Research Scientist, McAfee Research
>
>
>
Seems kinda strange that it would work fine in 5.1 and then break in
5.2, if it were hardware/bios related. Keep in mind, one of my systems
is less than a year old P4 system (you seem to just be referencing my
older laptop), so were not just talking about old pre-ACPI hardware/bios
either. I may be wrong, but it seems something has changed for ACPI
between 5.1 and 5.2, either in the FreeBSD implementation or in the
specification that would require a BIOS update on my newer hardware and
make the older hardware need it disabled.
--
David Cramblett
Multnomah Education Service District
phn 503-257-1535
fax 503-257-1538
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 16:18:29 2004
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
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On Friday 16 January 2004 06:12 pm, fabio Viquez wrote:
> i can ping my freebsd 4.8 server, but when i try to use the ports or
> navigate the internet with konqueror i get unknown host... any idea?
Did you put the IP addresses of your DNS nameservers in /etc/resolv.conf?
Best of luck,
Andrew Gould
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AP!
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> I have been struggling with this one for over a month now. Here is a
> quick layout of my setup:
>
> Primary FTP server:
> Compaq DL380 1gb ram
> FreeBSD 4.5
> 3x36gb RAID 5 drives as local boot/storage
> ProFTPd
>
> Array server for FTP:
> AMD Athlon 2200 512mb ram
> FreeBSD 4.8
> 7x36gb Fiber channel drives, RAID 5 via Vinum.
>
> Both machines are connected via a cross-over cable, that has been tested
> good and swapped just in case. The primary storage for FTP is done on the
> Fiber drives via nfs from FTP to Array server. NFS options are -U -3.
>
> My problem is this. As more users connect and store files, the primary
> FTP machine becomes increasingly unresponsive. Currently, I max at about
> 350 concurrent FTP connections. The most basic test I have been doing is
> just holding down enter on an SSH session. As you hold enter down, you
> see it visually just hang for a second or more (up to about 5 seconds
> depending on the load). It is even worse if I spam "df -k" for example.
> For part of the time, it responds fine, though its randomly a second to
> multiple seconds. In other words, it is randomly responsive and not
> responsive every 5 seconds or so. During the "hanging" time, ftp sessions
> are also hung. So you see very bursty data transfers. Now thankfully, no
> ftp sessions drop, so we do get the data we need. But this is a terrible
> thing to be happening to a production server.
>
> One other thing of note, this happened to me about 4-5 months ago, but a
> reboot eventually fixed it for some reason. So I concluded it was just a
> hiccup. But it has returned after a different reboot, and won't go away.
> Also, if I move the ftp logins to the local drives (which I can't do
> permanently due to lack of space) there is no problem at all, no lag.
>
> Any help in troubleshooting this is very appreciated! Happy new year,
>
> -Elliott
>
> Example of "enter" latency (this is from a LAN connection):
> At shell prompt ">"
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
> >
>
> >
> >
> >
>
> >
> >
> >
>
> >
> >
>
>
>
> >
> >
> >
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 17:02:01 2004
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From: grog@FreeBSD.ORG (Greg Lehey)
Subject: How to get best results from FreeBSD-questions
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How to get the best results from FreeBSD questions.
===================================================
Last update $Date: 2003/03/09 22:09:31 $
This is a regular posting to the FreeBSD questions mailing list. If
you got it in answer to a message you sent, it means that the sender
thinks that at least one of the following things was wrong with your
message:
- You left out a subject line, or the subject line was not appropriate.
- You formatted it in such a way that it was difficult to read.
- You asked more than one unrelated question in one message.
- You sent out a message with an incorrect date, time or time zone.
- You sent out the same message more than once.
- You sent an 'unsubscribe' message to FreeBSD-questions.
If you have done any of these things, there is a good chance that you
will get more than one copy of this message from different people.
Read on, and your next message will be more successful.
This document is also available on the web at
http://www.lemis.com/questions.html.
=====================================================================
Contents:
I: Introduction
II: How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
III: Should I ask -questions, -newbies or -hackers?
IV: How to submit a question to FreeBSD-questions
V: How to answer a question to FreeBSD-questions
I: Introduction
===============
This is a regular posting aimed to help both those seeking advice from
FreeBSD-questions (the "newcomers"), and also those who answer the
questions (the "hackers").
Note that the term "hacker" has nothing to do with breaking
into other people's computers. The correct term for the latter
activity is "cracker", but the popular press hasn't found out
yet. The FreeBSD hackers disapprove strongly of cracking
security, and have nothing to do with it.
In the past, there has been some friction which stems from the
different viewpoints of the two groups. The newcomers accused the
hackers of being arrogant, stuck-up, and unhelpful, while the hackers
accused the newcomers of being stupid, unable to read plain English,
and expecting everything to be handed to them on a silver platter. Of
course, there's an element of truth in both these claims, but for the
most part these viewpoints come from a sense of frustration.
In this document, I'd like to do something to relieve this frustration
and help everybody get better results from FreeBSD-questions. In the
following section, I recommend how to submit a question; after that,
we'll look at how to answer one.
II: How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
==============================================
When you subscribed to FreeBSD-questions, you got a welcome message
from Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG. In this message, amongst other things, it
told you how to unsubscribe. Here's a typical message:
Welcome to the freebsd-questions mailing list!
If you ever want to remove yourself from this mailing list,
you can send mail to "Majordomo@FreeBSD.ORG" with the following command
in the body of your email message:
unsubscribe freebsd-questions Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.de>
Here's the general information for the list you've
subscribed to, in case you don't already have it:
FREEBSD-QUESTIONS User questions
This is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD. You should not
send "how to" questions to the technical lists unless you consider the
question to be pretty technical.
Normally, unsubscribing is even simpler than the message suggests: you
don't need to specify your mail ID unless it is different from the one
which you specified when you subscribed.
If Majordomo replies and tells you (incorrectly) that you're not on
the list, this may mean one of two things:
1. You have changed your mail ID since you subscribed. That's where
keeping the original message from majordomo comes in handy. For
example, the sample message above shows my mail ID as
grog@lemis.de. Since then, I have changed it to
grog@lemis.com. If I were to try to remove grog@lemis.com from
the list, it would fail: I would have to specify the name with
which I joined.
2. You're subscribed to a mailing list which is subscribed to
FreeBSD-questions. If that's the case, you'll have to figure out
which one it is and get your name taken off that one. If you're
not sure which one it might be, check the headers of the
messages you receive from freebsd-questions: maybe there's a
clue there.
If you've done all this, and you still can't figure out what's going
on, send a message to Postmaster@FreeBSD.org, and he will sort things
out for you. Don't send a message to FreeBSD-questions: they can't
help you.
III: Should I ask -questions, -newbies or -hackers?
===================================================
Two mailing lists handle general questions about FreeBSD,
FreeBSD-questions and FreeBSD-hackers. In addition, the
FreeBSD-newbies list caters specifically for people who are new to
FreeBSD and may be having trouble getting used to the environment. In
some cases, it's not really clear which group you should ask. The
following criteria should help for 99% of all questions, however:
If the question is of a general nature, first check whether this
isn't a Frequently Asked Question (FAQ). There's a list of these
questions at
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/index.html,
and also on your own system (once you've installed it) at
/usr/share/doc/en/books/faq/index.html. Check there, and if you
don't find an answer, ask FreeBSD-questions. Examples might be
questions about installing FreeBSD or the use of a particular
UNIX utility.
If you think the question relates to a bug, but you're not sure,
or you don't know how to look for it, send the message to
FreeBSD-questions.
If the question relates to a bug, and you're almost sure that
it's a bug (for example, you can pinpoint the place in the code
where it happens, and you maybe have a fix), then send the
message to FreeBSD-hackers. You should also enter a problem
report with the send-pr utility.
If the question relates to enhancements to FreeBSD, and you can
make suggestions about how to implement them, then send the
message to FreeBSD-hackers.
If the question is of particularly technical nature, such as
implementation details or suggestions for improvements, then send
the message to FreeBSD-hackers.
If you're new to FreeBSD, and the message is about your own
relationship to FreeBSD, send the message to FreeBSD-newbies.
There are also a number of other specialized mailing lists, for
example FreeBSD-isp, which caters to the interests of ISPs (Internet
Service Providers) who run FreeBSD. If you happen to be an ISP, this
doesn't mean you should automatically send your questions to
FreeBSD-isp. The criteria above still apply, and it's in your
interest to stick to them, since you're more likely to get good
results that way.
IV: How to submit a question
=============================
When submitting a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider the
following points:
1. Remember that nobody gets paid for answering a FreeBSD question.
They do it of their own free will. You can influence this free
will positively by submitting a well-formulated question
supplying as much relevant information as possible. You can
influence this free will negatively by submitting an incomplete,
illegible, or rude question. It's perfectly possible to send a
message to FreeBSD-questions and not get an answer even if you
follow these rules. It's much more possible to not get an
answer if you don't. In the rest of this document, we'll look
at how to get the most out of your question to
FreeBSD-questions.
2. Not everybody who answers FreeBSD questions reads every message:
they look at the subject line and decide whether it interests
them. Clearly, it's in your interest to specify a subject.
``FreeBSD problem'' or ``Help'' aren't enough. If you provide
no subject at all, many people won't bother reading it. If your
subject isn't specific enough, the people who can answer it may
not read it.
3. When sending a new message, well, send a new message. Don't
reply to some other message, erase the old content and change
the subject line. That leaves an In-reply-to: header which many
mail readers use to thread messages, so your message shows up as
a reply to some other message. People often delete messages a
whole thread at a time, so apart from irritating people, you
also run a chance of having the message deleted unread.
4. Format your message so that it is legible, and PLEASE DON'T
SHOUT!!!!!. We appreciate that a lot of people don't speak
English as their first language, and we try to make allowances
for that, but it's really painful to try to read a message
written full of typos or without any line breaks. A lot of
badly formatted messages come from bad mailers or badly
configured mailers. The following mailers are known to send out
badly formatted messages without you finding out about them:
Eudora
exmh
Microsoft Exchange
Microsoft Internet Mail
Microsoft Outlook
Netscape
As you can see, the mailers in the Microsoft world are frequent
offenders. If at all possible, use a UNIX mailer. If you must
use a mailer under Microsoft environments, make sure it is set
up correctly. Try not to use MIME: a lot of people use mailers
which don't get on very well with MIME.
For further information on this subject, check out
http://www.lemis.com/email.html.
5. Make sure your time and time zone are set correctly. This may
seem a little silly, since your message still gets there, but
many of the people you are trying to reach get several hundred
messages a day. They frequently sort the incoming messages by
subject and by date, and if your message doesn't come before the
first answer, they may assume they missed it and not bother to
look.
6. Don't include unrelated questions in the same message. Firstly,
a long message tends to scare people off, and secondly, it's
more difficult to get all the people who can answer all the
questions to read the message.
7. Specify as much information as possible. This is a difficult
area, and we need to expand on what information you need to
submit, but here's a start:
If you get error messages, don't say ``I get error
messages'', say (for example) ``I get the error message 'No
route to host'''.
If your system panics, don't say ``My system panicked'', say
(for example) ``my system panicked with the message 'free
vnode isn't'''.
If you have difficulty installing FreeBSD, please tell us
what hardware you have. In particular, it's important to
know the IRQs and I/O addresses of the boards installed in
your machine.
If you have difficulty getting PPP to run, describe the
configuration. Which version of PPP do you use? What kind of
authentication do you have? Do you have a static or dynamic
IP address? What kind of messages do you get in the log file?
8. If you don't get an answer immediately, or if you don't even see
your own message appear on the list immediately, don't resend
the message. Wait at least 24 hours. The FreeBSD mailer
offloads messages to a number of subordinate mailers around the
world, and sometimes it can take several hours for the mail to
get through. And once it gets through, the one person who might
know the answer will probably just have gone to bed in his part
of the world.
9. If you do all this, and you still don't get an answer, there
could be other reasons. For example, the problem is so
complicated that nobody knows the answer, or the person who does
know the answer was offline. If you don't get an answer after,
say, a week, it might help to re-send the message. If you don't
get an answer to your second message, though, you're probably
not going to get one from this forum. Resending the same
message again and again will only make you unpopular.
To summarize, let's assume you know the answer to the following
question (yes, it's the same one in each case :-). You choose which of
these two questions you would be more prepared to answer:
Message 1:
Subject: (none)
I just can't get hits damn silly FereBSD system to workd, and Im really good at this tsuff, but I have never seen anythign sho difficult to install, it jst wont work whatever I try so why don't y9ou guys tell me what I doing wrong.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Message 2:
Subject: Problems installing FreeBSD
I've just got the FreeBSD 2.1.5 CD-ROM from Walnut Creek, and I'm
having a lot of difficulty installing it. I have a 66 MHz 486 with 16
MB of memory and an Adaptec 1540A SCSI board, a 1.2GB Quantum Fireball
disk and a Toshiba 3501XA CD-ROM drive. The installation works just
fine, but when I try to reboot the system, I get the message "Missing
Operating System".
----------------------------------------------------------------------
V: How to follow up to a question
=================================
Often you will want to send in additional information to a question
you have already sent. The best way to do this is to reply to your
original message. This has three advantages:
1. You include the original message text, so people will know what
you're talking about. Don't forget to trim unnecessary text out,
though.
2. The text in the subject line stays the same (you did remember to
put one in, didn't you?). Many mailers will sort messages by
subject. This helps group messages together.
3. The message reference numbers in the header will refer to the
previous message. Some mailers, such as mutt, can thread messages,
showing the exact relationships between the messages.
VI: How to answer a question
============================
Before you answer a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider:
1. A lot of the points on submitting questions also apply to
answering questions. Read them.
2. Has somebody already answered the question? The easiest way to
check this is to sort your incoming mail by subject: then
(hopefully) you'll see the question followed by any answers, all
together.
If somebody has already answered it, it doesn't automatically mean
that you shouldn't send another answer. But it makes sense to
read all the other answers first.
3. Do you have something to contribute beyond what has already been
said? In general, "Yeah, me too" answers don't help much,
although there are exceptions, like when somebody is describing a
problem he's having, and he doesn't know whether it's his fault or
whether there's something wrong with the hardware or software. If
you do send a "me too" answer, you should also include any further
relevant information.
4. Are you sure you understand the question? Very frequently, the
person who asks the question is confused or doesn't express
himself very well. Even with the best understanding of the system,
it's easy to send a reply which doesn't answer the question. This
doesn't help: you'll leave the person who submitted the question
more frustrated or confused than ever. If nobody else answers, and
you're not too sure either, you can always ask for more
information.
5. Are you sure your answer is correct? If not, wait a day or so.
If nobody else comes up with a better answer, you can still reply
and say, for example, "I don't know if this is correct, but since
nobody else has replied, why don't you try replacing your ATAPI
CD-ROM with a frog?".
6. Unless there's a good reason to do otherwise, reply to the sender
and to FreeBSD-questions. Many people on the FreeBSD-questions
are "lurkers": they learn by reading messages sent and replied to
by others. If you take a message which is of general interest off
the list, you're depriving these people of their information. Be
careful with group replies; lots of people send messages with
hundreds of CCs. If this is the case, be sure to trim the Cc:
lines appropriately.
7. Include relevant text from the original message. Trim it to the
minimum, but don't overdo it. It should still be possible for
somebody who didn't read the original message to understand what
you're talking about.
8. Use some technique to identify which text came from the original
message, and which text you add. I personally find that prepending
``> '' to the original message works best. Leaving white space
after the ``> '' and leave empty lines between your text and the
original text both make the result more readable.
9. Put your response in the correct place (after the text to which it
replies). It's very difficult to read a thread of responses where
each reply comes before the text to which it replies.
10. Most mailers change the subject line on a reply by prepending a
text such as ``Re: ''. If your mailer doesn't do it
automatically, you should do it manually.
11. If the submitter didn't abide by format conventions (lines too
long, inappropriate subject line), please fix it. In the case of
an incorrect subject line (such as ``HELP!!??''), change the
subject line to (say) ``Re: Difficulties with sync PPP (was:
HELP!!??)''. That way other people trying to follow the thread
will have less difficulty following it.
In such cases, it's appropriate to say what you did and why you
did it, but try not to be rude. If you find you can't answer
without being rude, don't answer.
If you just want to reply to a message because of its bad format,
just reply to the submitter, not to the list. You can just send
him this message in reply, if you like.
$Id: Howto-ask-questions,v 1.4 2003/03/09 22:09:31 grog Exp $
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 17:02:01 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 17:02:00 -0800 (PST)
From: grog@FreeBSD.ORG (Greg Lehey)
Subject: "The Complete FreeBSD": errata and addenda
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The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page
or any other online documentation. The result is that most leading edge
computer books are out of date almost before they are printed. Unfortunately,
The Complete FreeBSD, published by O'Reilly, is no exception. Inevitably, a
number of bugs and changes have surfaced.
"The Complete FreeBSD" has been through a total of five editions, including its
predecessor "Installing and Running FreeBSD". Two of these have been reprinted
with corrections. I maintain a series of errata pages. Start at
http://www.lemis.com/errata-4.html to find out how to get the errata
information.
Have you found a problem with the book, or maybe something confusing? Please
let me know: I'm constantly updating it.
Greg
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 17:18:49 2004
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From: David Fleck <david.fleck@mchsi.com>
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On Fri, 16 Jan 2004 alexandream@infolink.com.br wrote:
> The Question is that I could not find anything that resembled Gentoo's USE
> Flags, so I'd like to know if THERE IS anything like it, where could I read
> 'bout it (I've been checking the ports chapter in the Handbook but.. no luck).
If you tell us what "Gentoo's USE Flags" are, we can tell you if there's
anything like them.
--
David Fleck
david.fleck@mchsi.com
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Subject: Suck the other way (blow??)
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Dear all
I currently use suck to pull a small news feed from my ISP to inject into
my local spool using INN
this works well but my question is how do I get my users posts back to the
ISP server
they do not provide my an NNTP feed just NNRP
Thanks in advance
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 18:29:50 2004
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Subject: General UNIX puzzle
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I was asked a good question today about how to do some simple tasks using
standard UNIX tools, and am curious what answers people on the list might
come up with.
What are the simplest, most efficient ways to:
1) Delete the Nth line from a text file?
2) Insert a specified line in a file after the Nth line, leaving the rest
of the text the same?
3) Delete the first line containing a particular string?
4) Insert a specified line after the first line containing a particular
string, leaving the rest of the file the same?
--Brett Glass
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 18:37:11 2004
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From: "Rob" <listone@deathbeforedecaf.net>
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Brett Glass asked on Saturday January 17, 2004:
> I was asked a good question today about how to do some simple tasks using
> standard UNIX tools, and am curious what answers people on the list might
> come up with.
>
> What are the simplest, most efficient ways to:
>
> 1) Delete the Nth line from a text file?
> 2) Insert a specified line in a file after the Nth line, leaving the rest
> of the text the same?
> 3) Delete the first line containing a particular string?
> 4) Insert a specified line after the first line containing a particular
> string, leaving the rest of the file the same?
>
Use the NR variable in nawk(1):
nawk 'NR == 25 { next } ; { print }'
nawk '{ print } ; NR == 25 { print "string" }'
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 18:37:40 2004
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From: Jean-Marc Zucconi <jmz@dalai-zebu.org>
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X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 02:37:41 -0000
>>>>> Brett Glass writes:
> I was asked a good question today about how to do some simple tasks using
> standard UNIX tools, and am curious what answers people on the list might
> come up with.
> What are the simplest, most efficient ways to:
> 1) Delete the Nth line from a text file?
sed -e Nd <file
> 2) Insert a specified line in a file after the Nth line, leaving the rest
> of the text the same?
sed -e 'Na\
line of text' <file
> 3) Delete the first line containing a particular string?
awk '{if (/string/ && i==0) i++; else print $0}'<file
> 4) Insert a specified line after the first line containing a particular
> string, leaving the rest of the file the same?
You can infer it by yourself after 3)
Jean-Marc
--
Jean-Marc Zucconi -- PGP Key: finger jmz@FreeBSD.org [KeyID: 400B38E9]
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 18:44:44 2004
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From: "Rob" <listone@deathbeforedecaf.net>
To: "Alex Walker" <ahwalker@rawbw.com>,
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cc: raindogs_1@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: trouble mounting a zip drive on parallel port
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Alex Walker asked on Saturday January 17, 2004:
>
> Here's on of those things that should be simple but is giving me a
> surprising number of headachs...
>
> I'm trying to mount a parallel zip drive on FreeBSD 4.8. I did
re-configure
> my kernel to include the vpo driver and I get the following message on
> "dmesg":
>
> vpo0: <Iomega VPI0 Parallel to SCSI interface> on
> ppbus0
> vpo0: EPP mode
> vpo0: VP0 error/timeout (5)
> vpo0: VP0 error/timeout (5)
>
> The errors are a little worrying, but it does seem to be seeing the drive.
> Then, when trying to mount it, I get this error:
>
> mount_msdos: /dev/da0s4: Device not configured
>
> I'm sure there's something very small and simple that I'm doing wrong, and
> I'd be grateful if someone would kindly point it out.
>
> Thanks a lot,
> Alex
>
Just a stab in the dark, because I haven't used this device - can you mount
da0s4a or da0s4c ?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 19:01:33 2004
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From: Chris <racerx@makeworld.com>
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Subject: 4.9 to 5.2 upgrade stratagy
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Hey there everyone,
Here's my dilemma. I have a production box that does email and web. It's
running 4.9-STABLE. Here are some of the things I want to do.
1. Move fro a 6 gig IDE drive to a 20 gig SCSI
2. It's a faster box (not by much, but that's Ok)
3. Upgrade (?) to 5.2
I am comfy enough with 5.2 to do this. The big question I pose to you all,
how would you do this with little impact and little work also.
I'm open to any and all ideas and thanks in advance.
--
Best regards,
Chris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 19:31:24 2004
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Subject: On board sound problem
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Hi, I am using FreeBsd 5.1 =
=
I read the handbook on adding a soundcard driver to the kernel. The =
handbook says to add options PNPBIOS for on board soundcards. When I =
was ready to build the kernel it stop instantly and complian it did =
not regonize the PNPBIOS option. Below is an output from a previous =
red hat installation about my soundcard. =
=
00:11.5 Multimedia audio controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8233/A/8235=
AC97 Audio Controller (rev 50) =
=
I appreciate your help. Thanks =
=
=
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 19:40:03 2004
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Subject: Logitech Cordless MX Duo
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I'm not exactly sure if I just missed something on Google but after a
lot of searching I couldn't find anything. I have a Logitech Cordless
MX Duo. And for some reason when I test the moused during install it
works but the motion of the pointer is incredibly slow and jerky. The
computer is running 5.2-RELEASE and the behavior presists through the
install and into X. The keyboard is USB converted to PS/2 with included
adapter and the mouse is PS/2. The keyboard and mouse are shared
between two computers with a KVM.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 20:25:10 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 22:25:01 -0600
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(Jason Williams's message of "Fri, 16 Jan 2004 16:03:04 -0800")
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Subject: Re: Cyrus-IMAPD users...question
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--=-=-=
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
At 2004-01-17T00:03:04Z, Jason Williams <jwilliams@courtesymortgage.com> wr=
ites:
> I want to ask the current FreeBSD cyrus-imapd users a few questions.
>
> Was just curious for anyone out there, who is running cyrus on FreeBSD,
> did you install the software through the ports tree? What DB version are
> you running?
Yes, and db3-3.3.11,1 respectively.
> Are you exepriencing any DB problems?
I've not had any (noticed) problems.
> I've been doing a lot of testing lately with Cyrus and FreeBSD 4.9. I've
> run into a few snags and im trying to gather more information. With that
> in mind, I was hoping to get some feedback and suggestions regarding
> installing Cyrus on FreeBSD...anything anyone has to offer is greatly
> appreciated.
Installing Cyrus on FreeBSD and getting it to play nicely with SpamAssassin
was such a complete pain in the neck that I documented the heck out of every
single step I took to make it all work. The results are online at:
http://subwiki.honeypot.net/cgi-bin/view/Freebsd/SendMailAndCyrus
Good luck!
=2D-=20
Kirk Strauser
"94 outdated ports on the box,
94 outdated ports.
Portupgrade one, an hour 'til done,
82 outdated ports on the box."
--=-=-=
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 20:48:43 2004
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Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2004 20:48:41 -0800
From: Bill Campbell <freebsd@celestial.com>
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Subject: Re: General UNIX puzzle
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On Fri, Jan 16, 2004, Brett Glass wrote:
>I was asked a good question today about how to do some simple tasks using
>standard UNIX tools, and am curious what answers people on the list might
>come up with.
>
>What are the simplest, most efficient ways to:
>
>1) Delete the Nth line from a text file?
>2) Insert a specified line in a file after the Nth line, leaving the rest
>of the text the same?
>3) Delete the first line containing a particular string?
>4) Insert a specified line after the first line containing a particular
>string, leaving the rest of the file the same?
You want to do these things with the file in-place? The old
fashioned way to do this is to ed or ex as an in-place upate.
# first example (from memory, I would probably have to try these
# to be sure they work.
ed - << DONE
3d
w
q
DONE
# second
ed - <<DONE
3a
line to be inserted
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 20:58:41 2004
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Subject: Re: Logitech Cordless MX Duo
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On Friday 16 January 2004 09:39 pm, Thomas Moyer wrote:
> I'm not exactly sure if I just missed something on Google but after a
> lot of searching I couldn't find anything. I have a Logitech Cordless
> MX Duo. And for some reason when I test the moused during install it
> works but the motion of the pointer is incredibly slow and jerky. The
> computer is running 5.2-RELEASE and the behavior presists through the
> install and into X. The keyboard is USB converted to PS/2 with included
> adapter and the mouse is PS/2. The keyboard and mouse are shared
> between two computers with a KVM.
Aside from the KVM, I have that same keyboard and mouse, that I'm using wit=
h=20
no problem to speak of. Is it possibly a problem with the KVM? The only=20
thing I've noticed is that with the MX Duo, my pointer seems to be offset b=
y=20
about 4 pixels from where it seems to be.
=2D-=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(612) 998-3588
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 21:02:23 2004
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Subject: squid-2.5.4_6 warning: port must be >1024
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It seems squid can no longer bind to ports <1024 (as of 2.5.4_6). I've
been binding to port 85 for ~2 years, and all of a sudden today my squid
started crashing immediately after upgrading.
I was getting this in my cache.log:
2004/01/16 23:52:43| commBind: Cannot bind socket FD 10 to 127.0.0.1:85:
(13) Permission denied
Anyhow, as soon as I changed the port to 8585, it started working again.
So if you're experiencing problems with the new squid, double-check your
port to be >1024.
Hope this helps someone. :)
--
Adam
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 21:04:40 2004
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From: Adam McLaurin <adam.mclaurin@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: squid-2.5.4_6 warning: port must be >1024
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On Sat, 17 Jan 2004 00:02:17 -0500
Adam McLaurin <adam.mclaurin@gmx.net> wrote:
> It seems squid can no longer bind to ports <1024 (as of 2.5.4_6). I've
> been binding to port 85 for ~2 years, and all of a sudden today my
> squid
> started crashing immediately after upgrading.
>
> I was getting this in my cache.log:
> 2004/01/16 23:52:43| commBind: Cannot bind socket FD 10 to
> 127.0.0.1:85:
> (13) Permission denied
>
> Anyhow, as soon as I changed the port to 8585, it started working
> again.
> So if you're experiencing problems with the new squid, double-check
> your
> port to be >1024.
>
> Hope this helps someone. :)
Also, keep in mind you'll need to append your rc.conf with:
squid_enable="YES"
It does seem strange that a port's behaviour would be controlled by the
rc.conf, but I suppose that's how the maintainer wanted it done. If this
is going to be how it is from now on, perhaps squid_enable should be
mentioned in /etc/defaults/rc.conf ?
--
Adam
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 22:07:35 2004
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Subject: NWN and port forwarding under FreeBSD 4.7
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Anyone run NWN though a FreeBSD firewall/natd setup?
Been trying to get this running for over a week and starting to get very
frustrated with it. :(
Here is how my network is setup:
{internet} <-> [public ips 6-9] DC1 (Firewall) DC0 -[private ips 25-26] -
NWN server
Here are the techinal documents that I'm going off:
http://nwn.bioware.com/support/techfaq.html#03
http://members.cox.net/ctr2sprt/nwn/
http://www.shadow400.com/shadowgameworld/neverwinternights/server/nwn_linksy
s_help.htm
http://support.dlink.com/faq/view.asp?prod_id=1399#604
http://nwn.bioware.com/forums/viewtopic.html?topic=306921&forum=56
http://nwn.bioware.com/forums/viewtopic.html?topic=309518&forum=56&sp=0
http://nwn.bioware.com/forums/viewtopic.html?topic=307939&forum=56
Here is the setup I'm using
/etc/rc.firewall:
${fwcmd} add allow udp from 192.168.17.25 5121 to 216.177.89.34
27900 keep-state
${fwcmd} add allow udp from 192.168.17.25 5121 to 66.244.193.142
5121 keep-state
${fwcmd} add pass log tcp from any to any 5121
${fwcmd} add pass log udp from any to any 5121
${fwcmd} add pass log tcp from any to any 5122
${fwcmd} add pass log udp from any to any 5122
/etc/natd.conf:
redirect_port udp 192.168.17.25:6500 6500
redirect_port udp 192.168.17.25:27900 27900
redirect_port udp 192.168.17.25:28900 28900
redirect_port udp 192.168.17.25:29900 29900
redirect_port tcp 192.168.17.25:5120-5300 5120-5300
redirect_port udp 192.168.17.25:5120-5300 5120-5300
output of "/var/log/security" and `tcpdump -i dc1 -n port 5122 and port
5121`:
Jan 14 05:37:04 hydra last message repeated 10 times
Jan 14 06:10:14 hydra /kernel: ipfw: 900 Accept UDP 80.55.156.86:63420
63.231.238.226:5121 in via dc1
Jan 14 06:10:42 hydra last message repeated 5 times
Jan 14 06:12:34 hydra last message repeated 14 times
Jan 14 06:12:57 hydra last message repeated 3 times
Jan 14 09:58:55 hydra /kernel: ipfw: 900 Accept UDP 80.55.156.86:63791
63.231.238.226:5121 in via dc1
Jan 14 09:59:05 hydra /kernel: ipfw: 900 Accept UDP 80.55.156.86:63791
63.231.238.226:5121 in via dc1
Jan 14 17:12:51 hydra /kernel: ipfw: 900 Accept UDP 63.231.238.228:5121
66.244.193.142:5121 out via dc1
Jan 14 17:12:52 hydra /kernel: ipfw: 900 Accept UDP 63.231.238.228:5121
66.244.193.142:5121 out via dc1
tcpdump: listening on dc1
Jan 16 10:58:15 hydra /kernel: ipfw: 700 Accept UDP 63.231.238.226:5121
66.244.193.142:5121 out via dc1
Jan 16 10:58:16 hydra /kernel: ipfw: 700 Accept UDP 207.38.8.34:27900
192.168.17.25:5121 in via dc1
Jan 16 10:58:16 hydra /kernel: ipfw: 700 Accept UDP 207.38.8.34:27900
192.168.17.25:5121 out via dc0
Jan 16 10:58:16 hydra /kernel: ipfw: 700 Accept UDP 207.38.8.27:3669
63.231.238.226:5121 in via dc1
Jan 16 10:58:16 hydra /kernel: ipfw: 700 Accept UDP 207.38.8.27:3669
63.231.238.226:5121 in via dc1
Jan 16 10:58:16 hydra /kernel: ipfw: 700 Accept UDP 63.231.238.226:5121
66.244.193.142:5121 out via dc1
Jan 16 10:58:16 hydra /kernel: ipfw: 700 Accept UDP 207.38.8.27:3669
63.231.238.226:5121 in via dc1
Jan 16 10:58:16 hydra /kernel: ipfw: 700 Accept UDP 207.38.8.34:27900
192.168.17.25:5121 in via dc1
Jan 16 10:58:16 hydra /kernel: ipfw: 700 Accept UDP 207.38.8.34:27900
192.168.17.25:5121 out via dc0
It doesn't post to gamespy (the browser service so other people can see it)
and other people can not join from out side IP Addresses....
Any ideas?
Regards,
Jack
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jan 16 22:55:20 2004
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Subject: Re: Suck the other way (blow??)
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Jer <jer@multihaven.org> writes:
> Dear all
>
> I currently use suck to pull a small news feed from my ISP to inject
> into my local spool using INN
>
> this works well but my question is how do I get my users posts back
> to the ISP server they do not provide my an NNTP feed just NNRP
If you have posting access to your ISP's news server, the rpost
utility that comes with suck can do this. There are hoops that have
to be jumped through, but there are examples provided.
--
I've always wanted to be a dilettante, but I've never quite been ready
to make the commitment.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 01:45:03 2004
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: alexandream@infolink.com.br
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Subject: Re: Compile Options
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On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 10:47:51PM -0200, alexandream@infolink.com.br wrote:
> I've just installed my brand new FreeBSD 5.2 system in this machine. I=
've
> never used FreeBSD before and I'm quite used to work with linux (specially
> Slackware, although the last 4 months I've been using Gentoo for most of =
my
> daily work).
> The Question is that I could not find anything that resembled Gentoo's=
USE
> Flags, so I'd like to know if THERE IS anything like it, where could I re=
ad
> 'bout it (I've been checking the ports chapter in the Handbook but.. no l=
uck).
On FreeBSD there is a conceptual distinction between the system and ports.
There are a number of flags you can set in /etc/make.conf to control
compilation -- see the example make.conf in /usr/share/examples/etc --
probably the closest equivalent of Gentoo's USE_ variables are the
NO_FOO variables used to turn off various parts of the system build,
eg:
NO_SENDMAIL=3D true
Individual ports in the ports system can use any number of WITH_FOO or
WITHOUT_FOO flags to control optional parts of compilation.
(Actually, there are also USE_FOO make variables in the ports, but
those are internal use only and not settable by the end user.) There
are also many similar flags from before the convention to use 'WITH'
or 'WITHOUT' flags was established. You'll have to read the port
Makefile to work out what's available.
The WITH_FOO flags in the ports can be set generally for all
compilations by including them in /etc/make.conf -- however this is
only useful for certain WITH_FOO options that have a generally
accepted meaning for all ports. Eg. on one system I use:
A4=3D yes
PAPER_SIZE=3D a4 =20
WITHOUT_PYTHON=3D yes
APACHE_PORT=3D www/apache2
WITH_APACHE2=3D yes
However, most of these flags only apply to a single port. You can
create a 'Makefile.local' in the port directory for ports specific
WITH_FOO options, or if you're a portupgrade(1) user, you can populate
the MAKE_ARGS array in /usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 10:58:22 +0100
From: Hanspeter Roth <hampi@rootshell.be>
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Subject: Re: configure/autoconf is missing getloadavg on 5.2
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On Jan 17 at 00:29, Melvyn Sopacua spoke:
> On Friday 16 January 2004 19:51, Hanspeter Roth wrote:
>
> > in icewm-1.2.14pre8 configure on FreeBSD 5.2 claims that
> > getloadavg() be not available:
> >
> >
> > configure:6804: checking for getloadavg
> > configure:6847: gcc -o conftest -fpermissive -Wall -Wpointer-arith
> > -Wconversion -Wwrite-strings -Winline -Woverloaded-virtual -W
> > -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include
> > -L/usr/local/lib conftest.cc >&5 configure:6819: error: declaration of C
> > function `char getloadavg()' conflicts with
> > /usr/include/stdlib.h:258: error: previous declaration `int
> > getloadavg(double*, int)' here
> > [...]
> >
> > However when trying a tiny configure.in getloadavg() is found:
> >
> > AC_INIT(configure.in)
> > AC_PREREQ([2.50])
>
> Insert here:
>
> AC_LANG(C++)
>
> > AC_CHECK_FUNCS(failed getloadavg sysctlbyname)
> > AC_OUTPUT(Makefile)
>
> Then try again.
> I think this is the gcc 3.x compiler getting stricter about types (char and
> int conflict, but gcc 2.9x which is in -STABLE doesn't care).
Yes AC_LANG(C++) makes the difference. After inserting this
getloadavg() is no more found. The same result is achieved with
AC_LANG_CPLUSPLUS.
So is getloadavg() useless in a gcc 3.x environment?
Or else how does one check for/use getloadavg() with gcc 3.x?
-Hanspeter
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 02:37:07 2004
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Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 02:37:00 -0800
From: "Loren M. Lang" <lorenl@alzatex.com>
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Subject: Kernel Upgrades and Patches
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Are there any patches available for the FreeBSD kernel to support
features like acpi or usb 2.0 without upgrading to a full 5.1 kernel or
is it possible to use the 5.1 kernel without a full upgrade?
I'm curious if I could do something like in was doing in Linux before
linux 2.6 was officially released where I had the choice to run a 2.6
test kernel or load a 2.4 kernel so I could try out some of the new
features without dedicating my system to running it full time in case
of any stability problems. I did have to upgrade a few core packages,
but I could just upgrade each one individually, and they were all fully
backward compatible and had no stability issues, by themselves.
Also, are there many patches for trying out new features like improving
latency on a system or trying out a new scheduler? (These are just
examples I took from linux.)
And lastly, is there anyway to emulate running a linux device driver
or is it easy to port it to freebsd?
--=20
I sense much NT in you.
NT leads to Bluescreen.
Bluescreen leads to downtime.
Downtime leads to suffering.
NT is the path to the darkside.
Powerful Unix is.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 02:39:26 2004
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Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 23:39:48 +1300
From: Elijah Plunkett <enerider@yahoo.co.nz>
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Subject: Re: On board sound problem
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dvelez502@verizon.net wrote:
>Hi, I am using FreeBsd 5.1
>
>I read the handbook on adding a soundcard driver to the kernel. The
>handbook says to add options PNPBIOS for on board soundcards. When I
>was ready to build the kernel it stop instantly and complian it did
>not regonize the PNPBIOS option. Below is an output from a previous
>red hat installation about my soundcard.
>
>00:11.5 Multimedia audio controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8233/A/8235 AC97 Audio Controller (rev 50)
>
>I appreciate your help. Thanks
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
>
Hi there!
you don't actually need that option as things in 5.1 are mostly done
through kernel modules instead of hardwiring the drivers in the kernel.
So have you tried using "kldload snd_driver" after you have logged in?
Or have you added a "snd_load_driver" line into loader.conf?
HTH
Elijah.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 02:53:15 2004
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Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 10:53:07 +0000
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: squid-2.5.4_6 warning: port must be >1024
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On Sat, Jan 17, 2004 at 12:04:38AM -0500, Adam McLaurin wrote:
> Also, keep in mind you'll need to append your rc.conf with:
> squid_enable=3D"YES"
>=20
> It does seem strange that a port's behaviour would be controlled by the
> rc.conf, but I suppose that's how the maintainer wanted it done. If this
> is going to be how it is from now on, perhaps squid_enable should be
> mentioned in /etc/defaults/rc.conf ?
This is a feature of rcNG -- instead of installing a sample startup
file, which you have to copy into place, you instead get the
rcNG-ified startup file, which you can turn on and customise by
setting variables in /etc/rc.conf
I don't think it would be feasible to add the default settings for all
of the ports that use rcNG to /etc/defaults/rc.conf -- if you want to
keep your ports stuff cleanly separated from the base systems, then
add:
rc_conf_files=3D"/etc/rc.conf /etc/rc.conf.local /usr/local/etc/rc.port=
s.conf"
to your /etc/rc.conf, and put your ports related settings in there.
The default rcNG startup script settings are documented in the scripts
themselves. It might be an idea to make such ports register their
default settings in /usr/local/etc/defaults/rc.ports.conf (for
example) but I'm not entirely convinced that the benefit of doing so
outweighs the effort required to set it up.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 03:33:13 2004
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From: Simon Barner <barner@in.tum.de>
To: alexandream@infolink.com.br
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Subject: Re: Compile Options
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alexandream@infolink.com.br wrote:
> I've just installed my brand new FreeBSD 5.2 system in this machine. I=
've
> never used FreeBSD before and I'm quite used to work with linux (specially
> Slackware, although the last 4 months I've been using Gentoo for most of =
my
> daily work).
> The Question is that I could not find anything that resembled Gentoo's=
USE
> Flags, so I'd like to know if THERE IS anything like it, where could I re=
ad
> 'bout it (I've been checking the ports chapter in the Handbook but.. no l=
uck).
>=20
> Well, that is it. If anyone could help I'd appreciate, since I've been
> loving the way this system 'looks' (the /etc directory is just incredibly=
well
> structured).
Hi,
depending on what you want to do, you should have a look at either
/etc/rc.conf, or
/usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf (you have to install
ports/sysutils/portupgrade).
The former is usefull to set system wide options, such as CFLAGS, your cpu
type, etc., or special options for the makeworld process.
The latter is used by portupgrade to pass build options to ports when
it rebuilds them. (E.g.
'sysutils/xcdroast' =3D> 'WITH_NONROOT=3Dyes WITH_GTK2=3Dyes' in order to
build xcdroast with non-root support and a gtk2 interface).
Hint: Like many configuration files on FreeBSD, both rc.conf and
pkgtools.conf have a man page.
Simon
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 03:34:08 2004
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From: Simon Barner <barner@in.tum.de>
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Subject: Restarts at boot (was: Re: a couple of questions.)
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> Hi. When I boot into FreeBSD, my computer restarts
> itself and tries to boot into it again. I am running
> FreeBSD 5.1. Recently I would start the computer,
> boot into FreeBSD, it would restart itself around
> where it begins to load loader.conf and then starts to
> boot up again. After it does that about 2 times it
> would load FreeBSD. Last night it would not boot into
> it at all. Do you think it's a hardware problem? =20
Were there any error messages?
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 03:37:44 2004
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From: Simon Barner <barner@in.tum.de>
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Subject: Sound does not work (was: Re: a couple of questions.)
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> Also, when I load KDE it says that it cannot find
> device/dev/dsp for sound. I tried loading the
> soundcard by typing kldload snd_sb16.ko but it doesn't
> seem like that solved the problem.
Does it work if you load the snd.ko module? If it succeeds to
initialize your card, it will print some messages on the console
(ALT+CTRL+F1).
If that does not work: Which card do you have?
Simon
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 04:24:09 2004
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Subject: Consistent failure during 5.2 buildworld
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Hello all,
I have recently updated my supfile to point at
5.2 instead of 5.1, and attempted to upgrade my
box from 5.1-p10 to 5.2 via this method, which
has worked for me before.
Following all the proceedures in the Handbook for
building the world, using a freshly cvsupped
/usr/src, I always end up with this:
===> lib/libpam/modules/pam_echo
cc -O2 -pipe -mcpu=pentiumpro
-I/usr/src/lib/libpam/modules/pam_echo/../../../../contrib/openpam/include
-I/usr/src/lib/libpam/modules/pam_echo/../../libpam
-Wsystem-headers -Werror -Wall -Wno-format-y2k -W
-Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes
-Wpointer-arith -Wreturn-type -Wcast-qual
-Wwrite-strings -Wswitch -Wshadow -Wcast-align
-Wno-uninitialized -c
/usr/src/lib/libpam/modules/pam_echo/pam_echo.c
/usr/src/lib/libpam/modules/pam_echo/pam_echo.c:
In function `_pam_echo':
/usr/src/lib/libpam/modules/pam_echo/pam_echo.c:92:
warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will
break strict-aliasing rules
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/lib/libpam/modules/pam_echo.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/lib/libpam/modules.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/lib/libpam.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
primus#
The kernel builds fine, though. I am a bit
lost... can anyone help? I am running FreeBSD
5.1-p10, albatron kx400+ Pro mobo, Athlon 1800+
processor, 2x256 MB 233 MHZ RAM, 2 x 30.7 gb
maxtor IDE hard disks, DVD-ROM and CD-RW drive,
if it helps. I upgraded from 5.0 to 5.1 no
problem via CVSUP.
Did I misunderstand what I read about having to
install the kernel before the world, and I need
to install the new kernel before the new world
will even build? And, is there anything
important I left out, information wise, that
would help solve this problem? I appreciate the
help!
Thanks,
Shannon
__________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 04:40:27 2004
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Subject: rpc.lockd segfault
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Hi,
I'm having a problem under FreeBSD-5.2-RELEASE.
I mount my users homedir under NFS and need rpc.lockd.
Unfortunately, and with no reason nor log, rpc.lockd regularly core dump...
Any idea where I should start looking.
Thanks.
Antoine
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 04:50:22 2004
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Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 13:50:20 +0100
From: Florian Baier <florian.baier@gmx.net>
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Subject: isdn soft modem
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Hi,
i'm running FreeBSD 5.2 and want to use my internal AVM Fritz!-Card to
establish a Dial-in (56k Modem) and Fax-in Service (14.4k Fax-Service).
I' d like to use the mgetty+sendfax package.
How can i establish a suitable device (soft-modem) to use it with mgetty?
Is i4b the right way?
Thanks for help
Florian
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 04:57:20 2004
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Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 20:57:10 +0800
From: Liang-Heng Chen <xeon@tfcis.org>
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Subject: About contrib/smbfs/lib/smb/nls.c
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There's a problem of mount_smb when mounting a share with Chinese Big5
in its name.
statue@freebsd.sinica.edu.tw has the update with
/usr/src/contrib/smbfs/lib/smb/nls.c:
nls_str_upper(char *dst, const char *src)
{
char *p = dst;
- while (*src)
- *dst++ = toupper(*src++);
*dst = 0;
return p;
}
--- 217,236 ----
nls_str_upper(char *dst, const char *src)
{
char *p = dst;
+ int big5 = 0;
+
+ while (*src) {
+ if (big5)
+ *dst++ = *src++;
+ else
+ *dst++ = toupper(*src++);
+
+ if (!big5 && *(src - 1) < 0)
+ big5 = 1;
+ else
+ big5 = 0;
+ }
*dst = 0;
return p;
}
It seems that the original code makes all character to upper case even
if it's a part of a multi-byte word.
Would you please fix the problem?
Thanks.
Liang-Heng Chen@TW
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 00:32:48 2004
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Subject: How to start modem Zyxel Omni 56k PCI under FreeBSD
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Kind to you time of days. At me a question: How to start modem Zyxel
Omni 56k PCI under FreeBSD. Help please!!!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 05:21:16 2004
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From: Ion-Mihai Tetcu <itetcu@apropo.ro>
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On Fri, 16 Jan 2004 17:20:09 -0600
kitsune <kitsune@gmx.co.uk> wrote:
> On Fri, 16 Jan 2004 17:05:35 -0600
> kitsune <kitsune@gmx.co.uk> wrote:
>
> > Is it possible to use disklabel to enlarge a diskslice?
> >
> > I have been doing a fresh install of fbsd and I
> > forgot I have a 40GB instead of a 20GB drive. Can this be fixed
> > using disklabel or do I have to copy everything to another drive,
> > reslice it, and then copy the stuff back over?
>
> Whoops, this question should have been over fdisk, not
See growfs(8).
--
IOnut
Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user
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Subject: Re: How to start modem Zyxel Omni 56k PCI under FreeBSD
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> Kind to you time of days. At me a question: How to start modem Zyxel
> Omni 56k PCI under FreeBSD. Help please!!!
Hm, PCI modem, eh? Chances are high it's a so called Winmodem, which doesn't
have any UART chips but some sort of software emulation for it that usually
comes as some Win32 cruft. This could mean you're simply out of luck.
Get a real modem.
Cheers, J.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 05:24:21 2004
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From: Ion-Mihai Tetcu <itetcu@apropo.ro>
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On Fri, 16 Jan 2004 15:14:10 -0800 (PST) Valerian Galeru
<valerian_ro@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Hi!
Hi,
> When i wanted to install FreeBSD 4.9 (from a cd that worked on
> another computer), i got this error: "/mnt/usr create /symlink failed,
> no inodes free". This happenned after it made the partitions, and
> after started to copy the /bin directory.
Did you supplied newfs with some custom arguments ?
> It is interesting that when
> i look with Partition Magic (for windows) at my HDD i see 2 separated
> unused areas (i had linux installed on one of it). I tried to install
> on the same system (but another HDD) and i could do that just after
> 3-5 attempts.
What errors ?
> it is a about an Dell system. If you think it could be
> the problem, i can give you details about the system. Thank you very
> much!
Well, if you give us the details we could think about what the problem
is ..
--
IOnut
Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user
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Subject: starting /stand/sysinstall in single user mode, how?
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hi,
(concerns freebsd 5.2-release)
when I restart in single user mode with: "shutdown now"
I choose: /bin/csh as my shell.
Set TERM variable: set TERM cons25
and try to start sysinstall: /stand/sysinstall
A message appears:
Try to set the TERM variable before using sysinstall
Sysinstall will use ASCII mode ..
(The message is not 100% exact)
It looks like it doesn't accept or recognize the TERM variable? What's wrong
with my TERM variable, I have also tried:
set TERM=cons25 or anything imaginable, nothing worked!
What can I do?
It is actually impossible to use sysinstall in ASCII mode, you can't
navigate in it, it immediately crashes.
many thanks
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 05:47:44 2004
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Subject: pci_cfgintr_search / Kernel Trap 12
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Hi,
All the IRQ's on my laptop end up at 11, and was told that if I
disable APM and go to ACPI I might be able to remedy this. I took out of my
4.9-STABLE kernel config :
device apm0
and put in
device acpica
options ACPI_DEBUG
When I reboot it tells me things like :
apci0: <DELL CPi R> on motherboard
[...]
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3.579545Hz
acpi_cpu0: <CPU> on apcio
(And tz0, acad0, cmbat0, cmbat1, lid0, button0, button1, timer0)
After it probes for the miibus0, and I get 2 ukphy0 messages (One about
the media interface, the other about the speeds it can go) I get :
pci_cfgintr_search: linked (63) to configured irq 11 at 0:29:0
Kernel trap 12 with interrupts disabled
Where do I go from here? Can't find anything on this.
Thanks, Tuc/TTSG Internet Services, Inc.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 05:56:58 2004
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Subject: Re: starting /stand/sysinstall in single user mode, how?
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On Sat, Jan 17, 2004 at 02:46:47PM +0100, Didier WIROTH wrote:
> hi,
> (concerns freebsd 5.2-release)
> when I restart in single user mode with: "shutdown now"
> I choose: /bin/csh as my shell.
> Set TERM variable: set TERM cons25
> and try to start sysinstall: /stand/sysinstall
>
> A message appears:
> Try to set the TERM variable before using sysinstall
> Sysinstall will use ASCII mode ..
> (The message is not 100% exact)
> It looks like it doesn't accept or recognize the TERM variable? What's wrong
> with my TERM variable, I have also tried:
> set TERM=cons25 or anything imaginable, nothing worked!
For csh, try:
setenv TERM cons25
bye
Gautam
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 06:20:39 2004
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To: "Florian Baier" <florian.baier@gmx.net>,
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Subject: RE: isdn soft modem
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PCI modem are manufactured for 2 different target markets, the
MS/Windows market and Non MS/Windows.
The MS/Windows market modems are much cheaper to purchase because
they are missing the onboard controller chip. The function this chip
performs is replaced by an software driver that you have to install
on your MS/Window system. These types of modems are referred to as
Winmodems.
FBSD will not work with Winmodems in normal native mode.
Some Winmodems are manufactured using the Lucent chips. There is an
special port "ltmdm" of an Linux driver that will allow FBSD to use
some Winmodems that have Lucent chips. There are many versions of
the Lucent winmodem chips and the port does not work with all
versions. Generally speaking, playing with the "ltmdm" port and
getting it working is not an task for the newbe.
The simplest way to use an modem for the newbe , is to use an
external serial modem that connects to the PCs com ports on the back
of your PC. USB external modems also come in the winmodem models
and theses will not work with FBSD period.
You should read the documentation that came with your modem, and the
outside of the box it came in, or go to the manufacture's web site
to determine if your modem is an winmodem. You are looking for
something that says includes onboard controller and DSP functions
which means it's not an winmodem.
Review the FBSD boot log /var/run/dmesg.boot file to see if FBSD
finds your modem during the boot process.
If it does then use 'user ppp' to dial out to your ISP. Read the
FBSD handbook about how to set that up. It's not an step by step
procedure, but it will give you enough info to point you in the
correct direction. If you still have problems then post your
dmesg.boot file so people can see what it says to help you more.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Florian
Baier
Sent: Saturday, January 17, 2004 7:50 AM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: isdn soft modem
Hi,
i'm running FreeBSD 5.2 and want to use my internal AVM Fritz!-Card
to
establish a Dial-in (56k Modem) and Fax-in Service (14.4k
Fax-Service).
I' d like to use the mgetty+sendfax package.
How can i establish a suitable device (soft-modem) to use it with
mgetty?
Is i4b the right way?
Thanks for help
Florian
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 06:29:45 2004
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Hi list,
When doing a portupgrade of scrollkeeper, I get the following error
message :=20
Checking which XML catalog to use... /usr/local/share/xml/catalog
Checking for DocBook XML DTD... configure:error:not found. Make sure you
have the DocBook DTD installed and ensure that it is registered in
/usr/local/share/xml/catalog.
I have the docbook-sk, docbook-xml, docbook-xsl and the sdocbook-xml
installed (according to pkg_version). I did a "make deinstall" and a
"make reinstall" of docbook-xsl but scrollkeeper (and other progs like
gdm2, gnumeric2, libgnome) fail to upgrade giving me that same error
message.
I'm running FreeBSD 5.1 Release-p11.
Any help on getting scrollkeeper updated is appreciated.
Beni.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 06:48:27 2004
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From: Florian Baier <florian.baier@agilolfinger.de>
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Subject: Re: isdn soft modem
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Thaks for the answer. With a "normal" Modem it still runs.
But i want to uce my Frit!-Card (That's an internal ISDN-Adapter) for
Dial-in an Fax-in.
I Think i have to install a software, which offers a
emulated-modem-device (V 110). How can this be done?
Flo
fbsd_user wrote:
>PCI modem are manufactured for 2 different target markets, the
>MS/Windows market and Non MS/Windows.
>The MS/Windows market modems are much cheaper to purchase because
>they are missing the onboard controller chip. The function this chip
>performs is replaced by an software driver that you have to install
>on your MS/Window system. These types of modems are referred to as
>Winmodems.
>
>FBSD will not work with Winmodems in normal native mode.
>
>Some Winmodems are manufactured using the Lucent chips. There is an
>special port "ltmdm" of an Linux driver that will allow FBSD to use
>some Winmodems that have Lucent chips. There are many versions of
>the Lucent winmodem chips and the port does not work with all
>versions. Generally speaking, playing with the "ltmdm" port and
>getting it working is not an task for the newbe.
>
>The simplest way to use an modem for the newbe , is to use an
>external serial modem that connects to the PCs com ports on the back
>of your PC. USB external modems also come in the winmodem models
>and theses will not work with FBSD period.
>
>You should read the documentation that came with your modem, and the
>outside of the box it came in, or go to the manufacture's web site
>to determine if your modem is an winmodem. You are looking for
>something that says includes onboard controller and DSP functions
>which means it's not an winmodem.
>
>Review the FBSD boot log /var/run/dmesg.boot file to see if FBSD
>finds your modem during the boot process.
>If it does then use 'user ppp' to dial out to your ISP. Read the
>FBSD handbook about how to set that up. It's not an step by step
>procedure, but it will give you enough info to point you in the
>correct direction. If you still have problems then post your
>dmesg.boot file so people can see what it says to help you more.
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Florian
>Baier
>Sent: Saturday, January 17, 2004 7:50 AM
>To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>Subject: isdn soft modem
>
>Hi,
>
>i'm running FreeBSD 5.2 and want to use my internal AVM Fritz!-Card
>to
>establish a Dial-in (56k Modem) and Fax-in Service (14.4k
>Fax-Service).
>I' d like to use the mgetty+sendfax package.
>How can i establish a suitable device (soft-modem) to use it with
>mgetty?
>Is i4b the right way?
>
>Thanks for help
>Florian
>
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to
>"freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 06:49:02 2004
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Subject: RE: How to start modem Zyxel Omni 56k PCI under FreeBSD
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PCI modem are manufactured for 2 different target markets, the
MS/Windows market and Non MS/Windows.
The MS/Windows market modems are much cheaper to purchase because
they are missing the onboard controller chip. The function this chip
performs is replaced by an software driver that you have to install
on your MS/Window system. These types of modems are referred to as
Winmodems.
FBSD will not work with Winmodems in normal native mode.
Some Winmodems are manufactured using the Lucent chips. There is an
special port "ltmdm" of an Linux driver that will allow FBSD to use
some Winmodems that have Lucent chips. There are many versions of
the Lucent winmodem chips and the port does not work with all
versions. Generally speaking, playing with the "ltmdm" port and
getting it working is not an task for the newbe.
The simplest way to use an modem for the newbe , is to use an
external serial modem that connects to the PCs com ports on the back
of your PC. USB external modems also come in the winmodem models
and theses will not work with FBSD period.
You should read the documentation that came with your modem, and the
outside of the box it came in, or go to the manufacture's web site
to determine if your modem is an winmodem. You are looking for
something that says includes onboard controller and DSP functions
which means it's not an winmodem.
Review the FBSD boot log /var/run/dmesg.boot file to see if FBSD
finds your modem during the boot process.
If it does then use 'user ppp' to dial out to your ISP. Read the
FBSD handbook about how to set that up. It's not an step by step
procedure, but it will give you enough info to point you in the
correct direction. If you still have problems then post your
dmesg.boot file so people can see what it says to help you more.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of ëÏÒÏÔËÏ×
é.î.
Sent: Saturday, January 17, 2004 3:33 AM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: How to start modem Zyxel Omni 56k PCI under FreeBSD
Importance: High
Kind to you time of days. At me a question: How to start modem Zyxel
Omni 56k PCI under FreeBSD. Help please!!!
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 06:52:38 2004
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From: Didier WIROTH <didier.wiroth@mcesr.etat.lu>
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Subject: RE: starting /stand/sysinstall in single user mode, how?
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setenv TERM cons25
solved the problem!
thanks a lot
-----Original Message-----
From: Sergey 'DoubleF' Zaharchenko [mailto:doublef@tele-kom.ru]
Sent: samedi 17 janvier 2004 15:14
To: Didier WIROTH
Subject: Re: starting /stand/sysinstall in single user mode, how?
On Sat, 17 Jan 2004 14:46:47 +0100
Didier WIROTH <didier.wiroth@mcesr.etat.lu> probably wrote:
> hi,
> (concerns freebsd 5.2-release)
> when I restart in single user mode with: "shutdown now"
> I choose: /bin/csh as my shell.
> Set TERM variable: set TERM cons25
What about a
# set TERM cons25; export TERM
?
> It is actually impossible to use sysinstall in ASCII mode, you can't
> navigate in it, it immediately crashes.
That's too bad anyway...
--
DoubleF
Veni, Vidi, Visa.
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How I solved the problem:
1) I booted the live-cd (5.2-release cd2)
2) Launched the "CDROM/DVD Use the "live" filesystem CDROM/DVD"
3) Launched /stand/sysinstall from the shell
4) and created the required partition from there.
I rebooted in normal mode and formatted (with newfs) the partition and was
able to use mount and use them.
What did not work was disabling the geom protection.
Setting the sysctl variable:
kern.geom.debugflags=16
did not work for me.
Some error occurred, the message was (more or less) that my device, the
disk (where I wanted to add the partition, which also contained a swap
partition) was busy because of the swap.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 07:13:33 2004
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From: David Fleck <david.fleck@mchsi.com>
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Subject: Re: trouble mounting a zip drive on parallel port
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On Fri, 16 Jan 2004, Alex Walker wrote:
> I'm trying to mount a parallel zip drive on FreeBSD 4.8. I did re-configure
> my kernel to include the vpo driver and I get the following message on
> "dmesg":
>
> vpo0: <Iomega VPI0 Parallel to SCSI interface> on
> ppbus0
> vpo0: EPP mode
> vpo0: VP0 error/timeout (5)
> vpo0: VP0 error/timeout (5)
>
> The errors are a little worrying, but it does seem to be seeing the drive.
Don't be too sure about that. From my experience, what you're seeing here
is acknowledgement that the ppbus recognizes the existence of the vpo
driver, and that it's set for EPP mode. This is prior to any attempt to
communicate with the zip drive itself.
I got the same error messages when my parallel cable came loose and the
zip was no longer communicating with the driver at all.
Do you get any messages like the following? (I'm guessing not):
Creating DISK da0
da0 at vpo0 bus 0 target 6 lun 0
da0: <IOMEGA ZIP 100 J.03> Removable Direct Access SCSI-2 device
da0: 96MB (196608 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 96C)
If not, there's no device to mount.
Sorry, I'm no expert on debugging this, I can just tell you my experience.
--
David Fleck
david.fleck@mchsi.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 07:20:27 2004
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From: Daniel Elliott <tss_daniel@yahoo.com>
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i was wondering if free bsd gave you an option to create a cutom floppy to boot to the operating system like in slackware linux instead of installing a boot manager.
~daniel
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 07:24:41 2004
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Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 08:24:39 -0700
From: Adam Olsen <adamolsen@net-bizz.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Cannot switch back to virtual terminal w/ nvidia drivers
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Ok,
The file can be found at http://linuxhelp.homeunix.com/xfree.log and my
XF86Config at http://linuxhelp.homeunix.com/XF86Config
Thanks,
Adam Olsen
Daniela wrote:
>On Thursday 15 January 2004 21:35, Adam Olsen wrote:
>
>
>>Daniela,
>>
>>When I press ctrl+alt+F1, I am on the virtual console, but I cannot see
>>it because I'm getting the mode out of range error. X does not
>>terminate - and if I press ctrl+alt+F9, I can get back to X just fine -
>>no more out of range error on the monitor.
>>
>>I can be on the virtual console until I startx, and which point if I
>>switch back to a virtual console or exit X I get the mode out of range
>>error.
>>
>>So basically, after I startx, something happens to the virtual console
>>that makes it so that if I go back to it I get the mode out of range error.
>>
>>
>
>OK, do the following: use the command "startx >& somefile" and send me the
>file it produces. This will hopefully tell us what the problem is.
>
>
>
>
>>Thanks,
>>
>>Adam Olsen
>>
>>Daniela wrote:
>>
>>
>>>On Thursday 15 January 2004 20:00, Adam Olsen wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>Daniela,
>>>>
>>>>Ok - Everything works perfectly in X. When I switch to the VT, I get a
>>>>mode out of range error. I can switch back to X just fine. Just the VT
>>>>has this problem.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>OK, when you press, say, ctrl+alt+F1 to switch to the VT, are you still
>>>in X or at the console? Is the error message at the console or on the VT
>>>from where you entered startx? Does X terminate?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>I never get the wavy text while in X. If by chance I am able to switch
>>>>to the VT for some reason without getting the mode out of range error,
>>>>all the text is waving around. This has not happened in FreeBSD 5.2,
>>>>but I did see it a few times in 4.8 (I don't know if I'll be able to
>>>>reproduce it).
>>>>
>>>>
>>>If you switch back to X when you get the wavy text, is everything OK
>>>there? Can you start X from inside a debugger? What do you have in your
>>>XF86Config?
>>>
>>>I'll go to sleep now, good night.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>Thanks,
>>>>
>>>>Adam Olsen
>>>>
>>>>Daniela wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>On Thursday 15 January 2004 19:29, Adam Olsen wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>Daniela,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>I see it when I switch to a virtual console only. When I switch back
>>>>>>to X, I'm ok again. Also, if I exit X, I get it the error, but I can
>>>>>>blindly startx again.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>I don't quite understand what you mean. I thought you can't switch back
>>>>>to VT?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>At one point in FreeBSD 4.8 I could switch to the virtual console, but
>>>>>>everything was wavy - text was moving around (it was really weird).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>Could you describe this a bit more? I'm often seeing text moving around,
>>>>>and weird colorful stripes on the screen when I switch to X. Viewing a
>>>>>specific page in Mozilla triggers this. Unfortunately, I can't just open
>>>>>the debugger and see what's going on at this time, because I can hardly
>>>>>see anything on the screen.
>>>>>When you're able to reproduce it, then have a look at the on-screen menu
>>>>>of your monitor and check the frequencies, they're probably way too
>>>>>high.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>Thanks,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Adam Olsen
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Daniela wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>On Thursday 15 January 2004 17:06, Adam Olsen wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>Hello,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>I'm using FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE and have installed the latest nvidia
>>>>>>>>drivers available. Everything works ok _except_ once I load X I
>>>>>>>>cannot switch back to the virtual console. I get a "mode out of
>>>>>>>>range" error. I had this problem with FreeBSD 4.8 as well.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>This isn't necessarily nvidia-specific, I have this too with ATI.
>>>>>>>Where and when exactly do you see the "mode out of range" error?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>My best guess would be that this is an XFree86 bug.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Daniela
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>
>_______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 08:19:25 2004
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From: "Roland Giesler" <roland@thegreentree.org>
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Subject: A while ago you posted about qmail
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Hi all,
I've installed qmail but for some or other reason I cannot log on to the
pop3 service. I keeps saying "authorisation failed".
readproctitle reports:
# ps -aux | grep readproc
root 130 0.0 0.0 860 72 con- S Wed05PM 2:07.15 readproctitle
service errors: ...r directory\nhead: /var/qmail/control/me: No such file or
directory\nhead: /var/qmail/control/me: No suc...
This looks quite similar to a problem I found rescrived on a mailing list
somewhere but no solution was posted with it. Could anybody help to shed
some light on this. I'm quite new to FreeBSD and qmail, but I cannot find
much on either readproctitle or the actual error with qmail-pop3d as far as
troubleshooting goes and have checked every step of my installation many
times.
Additional information:
# svstat /service/* /service/*
/service/qmail-pop3d: up (pid 142) 259012 seconds
/service/qmail-send: up (pid 24352) 1 seconds
/service/qmail-smtpd: up (pid 24357) 0 seconds
/service/qmail-pop3d: up (pid 142) 259012 seconds
/service/qmail-send: up (pid 24352) 1 seconds
/service/qmail-smtpd: up (pid 24357) 0 seconds
# qmailctl stat
/service/qmail-send: up (pid 24723) 0 seconds
/service/qmail-send/log: up (pid 746) 2471 seconds
/service/qmail-smtpd: up (pid 24728) 0 seconds
/service/qmail-smtpd/log: up (pid 751) 2471 seconds
messages in queue: 98
messages in queue but not yet preprocessed: 98
My /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3/run script contains:
!/bin/sh
PATH=/var/qmail/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
export PATH
exec tcpserver -H -R -v -c100 -u0 -g0 0 110 qmail-popup theempire.co.za \
/home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw qmail-pop3d Maildir 2>&1
Regards
Roland Giesler
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 08:42:42 2004
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Subject: Re: A while ago you posted about qmail
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Roland Giesler wrote:
>Hi all,
>
>I've installed qmail but for some or other reason I cannot log on to the
>pop3 service. I keeps saying "authorisation failed".
>
>readproctitle reports:
># ps -aux | grep readproc
>root 130 0.0 0.0 860 72 con- S Wed05PM 2:07.15 readproctitle
>service errors: ...r directory\nhead: /var/qmail/control/me: No such file or
>directory\nhead: /var/qmail/control/me: No suc...
>
>
>
Might want to check why that file doesn't exist. It is required by qmail.
Run tail on /var/log/maillog while trying to log in.
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Subject: install FreeBSD using PPPoE
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Hello,
I am another one (yet one more?) who was trying to install FreeBSD using =
PPPoE connection. For some reason I cannot reach the article at:
http://www.treefort.org/~rpratt/pppoe/article.html
(reffered in "PPPoE as installation medium possible?": =
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2003-April/001249.ht=
ml)
which, I aasume, describes the technique how it can be done.
Does anyone know anything about this? Are there any other resources on =
this issue: How to install FreeBSD using PPPoE connection?
Thanks everyone in advance who can shed light on this, appreciate your =
help
Alex.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 09:11:10 2004
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Subject: Re: 4.9 to 5.2 upgrade stratagy
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On Fri, 2004-01-16 at 21:01 -0600, Chris wrote:
> I am comfy enough with 5.2 to do this. The big question I pose to you all,
> how would you do this with little impact and little work also.
It will have an impact if it's the same box.
Read /usr/src/UPDATING carefully.
1. Most likely will have to recompile most of your ports
gcc2 and gcc3 abi is incompatible
base/system has also changed considerably
Some ports may still be broken on 5.2
2. You will probably have to clean up old leftover files, such
as perl, though there is a script to check for older config files now
with mergemaster
If it is a production server, you would be wise to transfer contents to
your new box and save the trouble of doing a source upgrade from 4 to 5
on a production server.
Do a clean install on the new one, install all the ports you need, and
transfer your data/config files. Keep the old one running. If there is
no problems with 5.2 on the new box/HD, switch and retire the old box.
--
"You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it
means."
FreeBSD 5.2-CURRENT i386
12:59am up 12 days, 13:15, 1 user, load averages: 0.29, 0.43, 0.50
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 09:46:19 2004
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Subject: IPFW and IP Statistics.
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Hello,
I am currently using ipfm (IP FLow Meter) as a way of measuring bandwidth
per IP. I am not too happy with it as it has some major limitations.
Is there a way to configure IPFW in FreeBSD so that all it does is monitor
bandwidth per IP and writes simple stats to seperate files?
I am interested to hear other solutions (short of buying a router!).
TIA,
-Grant
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 09:46:20 2004
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Subject: SOLVED: A while ago you posted about qmail
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I found the error...
in my "run" script I had
/home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw but should have had
/usr/home/vpopmail/bin/vchkpw
Regards
Roland
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Darek M
> Sent: 17 January 2004 18:43
> To: questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: A while ago you posted about qmail
>
>
> Roland Giesler wrote:
>
> >Hi all,
> >
> >I've installed qmail but for some or other reason I cannot log on to the
> >pop3 service. I keeps saying "authorisation failed".
> >
> >readproctitle reports:
> ># ps -aux | grep readproc
> >root 130 0.0 0.0 860 72 con- S Wed05PM 2:07.15
> readproctitle
> >service errors: ...r directory\nhead: /var/qmail/control/me: No
> such file or
> >directory\nhead: /var/qmail/control/me: No suc...
> >
> >
> >
> Might want to check why that file doesn't exist. It is required by qmail.
>
> Run tail on /var/log/maillog while trying to log in.
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 10:04:56 2004
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From: Bikrant Neupane <bikrant_ml@wlink.com.np>
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Subject: Re: install FreeBSD using PPPoE
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Take a look at this site
http://www.hpi.net/whitepapers/warta/
It has everything, from setting up pppoe to b/w mgmt. However you need to
tweak ppp.conf in order to make it work from Win98 using Raspppoe client.
good luck :)
Bikrant Neupane
System Administrator
World Link Communications Pvt. Ltd.
Kathmandu
Nepal
On Saturday 17 January 2004 22:35, ar wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I am another one (yet one more?) who was trying to install FreeBSD using
> PPPoE connection. For some reason I cannot reach the article at:
> http://www.treefort.org/~rpratt/pppoe/article.html
> (reffered in "PPPoE as installation medium possible?":
> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2003-April/001249.html
>) which, I aasume, describes the technique how it can be done.
>
> Does anyone know anything about this? Are there any other resources on this
> issue: How to install FreeBSD using PPPoE connection?
>
> Thanks everyone in advance who can shed light on this, appreciate your help
>
> Alex.
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 10:12:41 2004
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cc: freebsd-current@FreeBSD.ORG
cc: Robert Watson <rwatson@FreeBSD.ORG>
cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: ACPI causing trouble for X in 5.2
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David Cramblett wrote:
>
> Robert Watson wrote:
>
>>On Fri, 16 Jan 2004, David Cramblett wrote:
>>
>>>>>>I have problem with X on 5.2-RC2. Sometimes the whole
>>>>>>system hangs when I start X by startx or 'setpmac mls/equal startx'
>>>>>>(with MAC policies loaded). In about 30% of attempts it hangs on
>>>>>>XFree startup messages and hard reset is required.
>>>>>>The problem occurs a little bit too often for some unrelated
>>>>>>accident and it doesn't occur at all on 5.1-RELEASE (the same
>>>>>>hardware and configuration).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Does anyone have similar problem ?
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>Yes, see my post from earlier today called "Can't shutdown, logout, or
>>>>>restart cleanly." I have not run 5.1-RELEASE before, so I can't say
>>>>>if it didn't happen there, but it definitely happens with
>>>>>5.2-CURRENT. I'm at my wit's end trying to find out why!
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Per a post I received on bsdforums.com, try booting up with ACPI turned
>>>>off. This can be done in 5.1 and later by choosing option 2 in the >boot
>>>>menu (Boot FreeBSD with ACPI disabled). Once I did this, it worked >like
>>>>a champ. I'm not sure why earlier versions may not have been affected
>>>>by this or if it only affects certain hardware.
>>>
>>>>Let me know if this worked for you.
>>>
>>>I have the same problem on two builds of 5.2, one is a Sony Vaio
>>>PCG-F360 Laptop (PII 400MHz) and the other is a newer P4 system with
>>>Asus mother board. Both worked fine with 5.1 and both broke with 5.2.
>>>I was able to work around this problem by booting up with ACPI disabled.
>>> Is there a known issue with ACPI that is being worked on for 5.2 or
>>>did someone already submit a bug report? Thanks, David
>>
>>
>>I was seeing this on my Dell Latitude notebook from a couple of years ago
>>(C600). I found that the problem "went away" when I switched off either
>>ACPI or device apic, so it looks like it's basically an interrupt problem
>>of some sort. I'm running with the r128 kernel module for DRI, and John
>>Baldwin suggested that it might be part of the problem. I've also been
>>experiencing continuing ATA problems, so it may well be that a combination
>>of ACPI and apic changes has resulted in improper handling/routing/... of
>>interrupts on the box.
>>
>>You might want to check and see if there are any BIOS upgrades available
>>for your system -- as ACPI support evolves, older systems with more
>>questionable ACPI sometimes work less well. A number of vendors have
>>released BIOS updates to address this.
>>
>
> Seems kinda strange that it would work fine in 5.1 and then break in
> 5.2, if it were hardware/bios related. Keep in mind, one of my systems
> is less than a year old P4 system (you seem to just be referencing my
> older laptop), so were not just talking about old pre-ACPI hardware/bios
> either. I may be wrong, but it seems something has changed for ACPI
> between 5.1 and 5.2, either in the FreeBSD implementation or in the
> specification that would require a BIOS update on my newer hardware and
> make the older hardware need it disabled.
>
In November John Baldwin changed how interrupts are handled and this
shook up ACPI support for a lot of people. I've created the following
in an effort to help people sort through the difficulties:
http://bis.midco.net/pmes/acpi.html
Pete...
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sorry I mis-interpreted your last mail.. :(
regards,
Bikrant
On Saturday 17 January 2004 22:35, ar wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I am another one (yet one more?) who was trying to install FreeBSD using
> PPPoE connection. For some reason I cannot reach the article at:
> http://www.treefort.org/~rpratt/pppoe/article.html
> (reffered in "PPPoE as installation medium possible?":
> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2003-April/001249.html
>) which, I aasume, describes the technique how it can be done.
>
> Does anyone know anything about this? Are there any other resources on this
> issue: How to install FreeBSD using PPPoE connection?
>
> Thanks everyone in advance who can shed light on this, appreciate your help
>
> Alex.
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
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Subject: install 5.2 on Thinkpad T40 fxp problem
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Hello. I read some FreeBSD on Thinkpad T40 storis (prior to 5.2), these
guys have luckly have almost everything working!
Now I just brought a new T40. The first problem is fxp0 autodetected and
always timeout:
fxp0: device timeout
fxp0 timeout on whatever network operation (ping, dhclient etc).
I'm sure the cable, the network and the connector is okay, only it is a
10BaseT ethernet.
#dmesg | grep fxp
fxp0: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) Pro/100 VE Ethernet> port 0x8000-0x803f mem
0xc0201000-0xc0201fff irq 11 at device 8.0 on pci2
fxp0: Ethernet address 00:0d:60:12:c3:61
miibus0: <MII bus> on fxp0
#ifconfig fxp0
fxp0: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 00:0d:60:12:c3:61
media: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT/UTP)
status: active
I noticed lots of other devices are using irq 11 too, don't know if it can
be a problem:
uhci1: irq 11
uhci2: irq 11
cbb0: irq 11
cbb1: irq 11
Please give me a hint how to go on! Thank you.
_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 10:39:41 2004
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Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 10:39:38 -0800 (PST)
From: Frederick Thomas <nikita_the_jew@yahoo.com>
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Subject: hello again, devfs, hello
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hi
I just wondering if anyone is still out there who cn actually help me with the problem I'm having with devfs and my sound card. devfs did'nt automatically create any node I would normally expect to find , [/dev/snd/;/dev/dsp(although it did create dsp0.0 and 0.1);
/dev/audio(for the sparc);and /dev/mixer]. now I know that people are busy, getting their own sh*t together, however I have been looking for any documetation other than the manpage for the last 3 hours on the web and haven't found a thing. I have an old dell
optiplex gx1 with onboard sound that worked fine under freebsd 4.8. I see pcm0 in dmegboot, and catting sndstat gives me my card.I just want to know what to do to create the necessary nodes step by step... thanks
nikita
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From: Chris Pressey <cpressey@catseye.mine.nu>
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Subject: Re: install 5.2 on Thinkpad T40 fxp problem
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On Sun, 18 Jan 2004 02:22:32 +0800
"Zhang Weiwu" <weiwuzhang@hotmail.com> wrote:
> Hello. I read some FreeBSD on Thinkpad T40 storis (prior to 5.2), these
> guys have luckly have almost everything working!
>
> Now I just brought a new T40. The first problem is fxp0 autodetected and
> always timeout:
> fxp0: device timeout
> fxp0 timeout on whatever network operation (ping, dhclient etc).
> I'm sure the cable, the network and the connector is okay, only it is a
> 10BaseT ethernet.
>
> #dmesg | grep fxp
> fxp0: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) Pro/100 VE Ethernet> port 0x8000-0x803f mem
> 0xc0201000-0xc0201fff irq 11 at device 8.0 on pci2
> fxp0: Ethernet address 00:0d:60:12:c3:61
> miibus0: <MII bus> on fxp0
> #ifconfig fxp0
> fxp0: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> ether 00:0d:60:12:c3:61
> media: Ethernet autoselect (10baseT/UTP)
> status: active
>
> I noticed lots of other devices are using irq 11 too, don't know if it can
> be a problem:
> uhci1: irq 11
> uhci2: irq 11
> cbb0: irq 11
> cbb1: irq 11
>
> Please give me a hint how to go on! Thank you.
Maybe this page will help provide some insight?
"resolving IRQ conflicts in FreeBSD on a ThinkPad A20m"
http://www.paulbeard.org/movabletype/archives/000415.html
-Chris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 11:25:40 2004
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Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 20:26:51 +0100
From: r t g tan <rotan@seatle.demon.nl>
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<44d6a3wvrz.fsf@be-well.ilk.org>
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Subject: Re: can't login to gdm
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Hi Gilbert,
Ive fixed the problem by copying the factory-gdm.conf=20
to gdm.conf
On Thu, Jan 01, 2004 at 10:09:20AM -0500, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> r t g tan <rotan@seatle.demon.nl> writes:
>=20
> > I'm trying to run gdm, but I can't login.
> >=20
> > - I don't get any .xsession-errors, and am able
> > to login using xdm.
> >=20
> > - Neither message saying incorrect user passwd=20
>=20
> What *does* happen when you try to log in?
--=20
robert t g tan
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 11:29:31 2004
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Subject: Re: rpc.lockd segfault
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On Saturday 17 January 2004 13:38, Antoine Jacoutot wrote:
> I'm having a problem under FreeBSD-5.2-RELEASE.
> I mount my users homedir under NFS and need rpc.lockd.
> Unfortunately, and with no reason nor log, rpc.lockd regularly core dump...
> Any idea where I should start looking.
Here is more information about my problem, using gdb on thecore file:
GNU gdb 5.2.1 (FreeBSD)
Copyright 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i386-unknown-freebsd".
(gdb) core rpc.lockd.core
Core was generated by `rpc.lockd'.
Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
#0 0x0804dd2f in ?? ()
I really need help on this issue.
Thanks.
Antoine
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 11:47:44 2004
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Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 14:47:53 -0500
From: Randy Pratt <rpratt1950@earthlink.net>
To: "ar" <aranenko@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: install FreeBSD using PPPoE
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On Sat, 17 Jan 2004 10:50:11 -0600
"ar" <aranenko@hotmail.com> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I am another one (yet one more?) who was trying to install FreeBSD using =
> PPPoE connection. For some reason I cannot reach the article at:
> http://www.treefort.org/~rpratt/pppoe/article.html
> (reffered in "PPPoE as installation medium possible?": =
> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2003-April/001249.ht=
> ml)
> which, I aasume, describes the technique how it can be done.
>
> Does anyone know anything about this? Are there any other resources on =
> this issue: How to install FreeBSD using PPPoE connection?
>
> Thanks everyone in advance who can shed light on this, appreciate your =
> help
>
> Alex.
Hi again Alex,
Apparently you didn't receive my email on 15 Jan 2004 inquiring about
same.
The treefort.org site is down (catastrophic hardware failure from
what I hear). It is not likely to be restored.
The content you are looking for is also at:
http://myfreebsd.homeunix.net
Please let me know if you have any trouble accessing the material.
My apologies for not posting an updated link to the archives sooner.
Good luck with your install!
Best regards,
Randy
--
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<20040116172009.547a934b@vixen42.>
<20040117152240.768dd97d@it.buh.cameradicommercio.ro>
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Subject: Re: disklabel question and enlarging a diskslice
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On Sat, 17 Jan 2004 15:22:40 +0200
Ion-Mihai Tetcu <itetcu@apropo.ro> wrote:
> See growfs(8).
All ready figured out a way of moving stuff around to fix the prob =]
btw growfs is not useful here becuase it is a diskslice that was the
prob, not a fs.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 12:02:35 2004
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Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 21:00:15 +0100 (CET)
From: "Jorn Argelo" <jorn@jorn.servebeer.com>
To: "Frederick Thomas" <nikita_the_jew@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: hello again, devfs, hello
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I don't know if this is required in 4.8 as well, but have you added this
to your kernel configuration?
device sbc
Cheers,
Jorn
> hi
> I just wondering if anyone is still out there who cn actually help me
> with the problem I'm having with devfs and my sound card. devfs
> did'nt automatically create any node I would normally expect to find
> , [/dev/snd/;/dev/dsp(although it did create dsp0.0 and 0.1);
> /dev/audio(for the sparc);and /dev/mixer]. now I know that people are
> busy, getting their own sh*t together, however I have been looking for any
> documetation other than the manpage for the last 3 hours on the web and
> haven't found a thing. I have an old dell
> optiplex gx1 with onboard sound that worked fine under freebsd 4.8. I see
> pcm0 in dmegboot, and catting sndstat gives me my card.I just want to know
> what to do to create the necessary nodes step by step... thanks
>
>
>
> nikita
>
>
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Hotjobs: Enter the "Signing Bonus" Sweepstakes
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 12:34:36 2004
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From: Daniela <dgw@liwest.at>
To: Adam Olsen <adamolsen@net-bizz.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 21:32:10 +0000
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Cannot switch back to virtual terminal w/ nvidia drivers
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On Saturday 17 January 2004 15:24, Adam Olsen wrote:
> Ok,
>
> The file can be found at http://linuxhelp.homeunix.com/xfree.log and my
> XF86Config at http://linuxhelp.homeunix.com/XF86Config
You have the generic NVIDIA driver specified, this could be the problem.
Try to run the following commands:
XFree86 -configure
XFree86 -xf86config ~/XF86Config.new
Do you still get the error when switching to VT?
If no, you will probably have to reconfigure X using the ~/XF86Config.new as
the basis, but the problem is solved.
If yes, send the file /var/log/XFree86.0.log.
> Thanks,
>
> Adam Olsen
>
> Daniela wrote:
> >On Thursday 15 January 2004 21:35, Adam Olsen wrote:
> >>Daniela,
> >>
> >>When I press ctrl+alt+F1, I am on the virtual console, but I cannot see
> >>it because I'm getting the mode out of range error. X does not
> >>terminate - and if I press ctrl+alt+F9, I can get back to X just fine -
> >>no more out of range error on the monitor.
> >>
> >>I can be on the virtual console until I startx, and which point if I
> >>switch back to a virtual console or exit X I get the mode out of range
> >>error.
> >>
> >>So basically, after I startx, something happens to the virtual console
> >>that makes it so that if I go back to it I get the mode out of range
> >> error.
> >
> >OK, do the following: use the command "startx >& somefile" and send me the
> >file it produces. This will hopefully tell us what the problem is.
> >
> >>Thanks,
> >>
> >>Adam Olsen
> >>
> >>Daniela wrote:
> >>>On Thursday 15 January 2004 20:00, Adam Olsen wrote:
> >>>>Daniela,
> >>>>
> >>>>Ok - Everything works perfectly in X. When I switch to the VT, I get a
> >>>>mode out of range error. I can switch back to X just fine. Just the
> >>>> VT has this problem.
> >>>
> >>>OK, when you press, say, ctrl+alt+F1 to switch to the VT, are you still
> >>>in X or at the console? Is the error message at the console or on the VT
> >>>from where you entered startx? Does X terminate?
> >>>
> >>>>I never get the wavy text while in X. If by chance I am able to switch
> >>>>to the VT for some reason without getting the mode out of range error,
> >>>>all the text is waving around. This has not happened in FreeBSD 5.2,
> >>>>but I did see it a few times in 4.8 (I don't know if I'll be able to
> >>>>reproduce it).
> >>>
> >>>If you switch back to X when you get the wavy text, is everything OK
> >>>there? Can you start X from inside a debugger? What do you have in your
> >>>XF86Config?
> >>>
> >>>I'll go to sleep now, good night.
> >>>
> >>>>Thanks,
> >>>>
> >>>>Adam Olsen
> >>>>
> >>>>Daniela wrote:
> >>>>>On Thursday 15 January 2004 19:29, Adam Olsen wrote:
> >>>>>>Daniela,
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>I see it when I switch to a virtual console only. When I switch back
> >>>>>>to X, I'm ok again. Also, if I exit X, I get it the error, but I can
> >>>>>>blindly startx again.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>I don't quite understand what you mean. I thought you can't switch
> >>>>> back to VT?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>At one point in FreeBSD 4.8 I could switch to the virtual console,
> >>>>>> but everything was wavy - text was moving around (it was really
> >>>>>> weird).
> >>>>>
> >>>>>Could you describe this a bit more? I'm often seeing text moving
> >>>>> around, and weird colorful stripes on the screen when I switch to X.
> >>>>> Viewing a specific page in Mozilla triggers this. Unfortunately, I
> >>>>> can't just open the debugger and see what's going on at this time,
> >>>>> because I can hardly see anything on the screen.
> >>>>>When you're able to reproduce it, then have a look at the on-screen
> >>>>> menu of your monitor and check the frequencies, they're probably way
> >>>>> too high.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>Thanks,
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>Adam Olsen
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>Daniela wrote:
> >>>>>>>On Thursday 15 January 2004 17:06, Adam Olsen wrote:
> >>>>>>>>Hello,
> >>>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>>I'm using FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE and have installed the latest nvidia
> >>>>>>>>drivers available. Everything works ok _except_ once I load X I
> >>>>>>>>cannot switch back to the virtual console. I get a "mode out of
> >>>>>>>>range" error. I had this problem with FreeBSD 4.8 as well.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>This isn't necessarily nvidia-specific, I have this too with ATI.
> >>>>>>>Where and when exactly do you see the "mode out of range" error?
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>My best guess would be that this is an XFree86 bug.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>>>Daniela
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> >http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> >To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 13:00:57 2004
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
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To: m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk (Matthew Seaman)
Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 16:00:32 -0500 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <20040116192018.GA61683@happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophile.co.uk>
from "Matthew Seaman" at Jan 16, 2004 07:20:18 PM
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Subject: Re: How to find the reverse on a IP address?
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>
> [nslookup being deprecated]
>
> On Fri, Jan 16, 2004 at 01:58:44PM -0500, Jerry McAllister wrote:
>
> > I don't mean to ask about the meaning of the word deprecated, but
> > rather, is nslookup being deprecated a LINUXy thing, or is that
> > going to happen in FreeBSD too?
>
> No, it's neither Linux nor BSD derived. BIND is developed by the
> Internet Software Consortium (http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/), and
> they are the people responsible for that decision. Most Unix vendors
> ship ISC Bind code and applications standard with their OSes, plus
> there are quite a few shrink-wrap products based on ISC code, which
> explains why nslookup(1) has been such a long time a-dying.
>
> FreeBSD uses a pretty straight port of ISC BIND to provide named(8),
> host(1), dig(1) etc., (but AFAIK doesn't use the straight BIND
> resolver code in libc) -- so nslookup(1) will disappear from FreeBSD
> when ISC releases (and then FreeBSD imports) a BIND version without
> it. Same probably goes for most Linux distributions.
OK. It is just that when something gets labeled "deprecated" often
there is a note indicating that put in the man page, but I didn't see
one for nslookup.
////jerry
>
> Cheers,
>
> Matthew
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 13:01:09 2004
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Hi
I want to install in my FreeBSD 4.9 box a USB Encore modem.
I newbie in freebsd and I have some questions:
- I must recompile the kernel source ?
- Which options I must add ?
- How I can use my modem ?
Thanks in advance.
roberto
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Subject: Re: General UNIX puzzle
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> 1) Delete the Nth line from a text file?
> 2) Insert a specified line in a file after the Nth line, leaving the
> rest of the text the same?
> 3) Delete the first line containing a particular string?
> 4) Insert a specified line after the first line containing a
> particular string, leaving the rest of the file the same?
You should do your own Comp Sci homework. This looks like (especially
considering the time of th year) the begining of a Unix Basics course.
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At 02:44 PM 1/17/2004, Eric Anderson wrote:
>You should do your own Comp Sci homework. This looks like (especially considering the time of th year) the begining of a Unix Basics course.
Nope; I'm quite experienced with UNIX. However, I posted the
question because I wanted to see what the most efficient
and clever answers would be. For example, while I received
answers involving languages, such as sed and awk, the simplest
answer to at least one of them seems to use grep.
--Brett
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 13:59:59 2004
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: RexFelis <catlord17@yahoo.com>
Message-ID: <20040117215958.GA78912@xor.obsecurity.org>
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Subject: Re: Consistent failure during 5.2 buildworld
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On Sat, Jan 17, 2004 at 04:24:08AM -0800, RexFelis wrote:
> Hello all,=20
>=20
> I have recently updated my supfile to point at
> 5.2 instead of 5.1, and attempted to upgrade my
> box from 5.1-p10 to 5.2 via this method, which
> has worked for me before.
>=20
> Following all the proceedures in the Handbook for
> building the world, using a freshly cvsupped
> /usr/src, I always end up with this:
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D> lib/libpam/modules/pam_echo
> cc -O2 -pipe -mcpu=3Dpentiumpro
What does the big warning in the default make.conf say about -O2?
Kris
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Antoine Jacoutot <ajacoutot@lphp.org>
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Subject: Re: rpc.lockd segfault
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On Sat, Jan 17, 2004 at 08:27:19PM +0100, Antoine Jacoutot wrote:
> On Saturday 17 January 2004 13:38, Antoine Jacoutot wrote:
> > I'm having a problem under FreeBSD-5.2-RELEASE.
> > I mount my users homedir under NFS and need rpc.lockd.
> > Unfortunately, and with no reason nor log, rpc.lockd regularly core dum=
p...
> > Any idea where I should start looking.
>=20
> Here is more information about my problem, using gdb on thecore file:
Unfortunately that doesn't give any information. You'll need to
recompile rpc.lockd with GDB debugging symbols (add -ggdb to CFLAGS).
See the developer's handbook on the website for more information about
debugging program failures with gdb (specifically, how to obtain a
useful backtrace).
Kris
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From: Bill Campbell <freebsd@celestial.com>
To: Eric Anderson <freebsd@binprod.com>, questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: General UNIX puzzle
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On Sat, Jan 17, 2004, Brett Glass wrote:
>At 02:44 PM 1/17/2004, Eric Anderson wrote:
>
>>You should do your own Comp Sci homework. This looks like (especially considering the time of th year) the begining of a Unix Basics course.
>
>Nope; I'm quite experienced with UNIX. However, I posted the
>question because I wanted to see what the most efficient
>and clever answers would be. For example, while I received
>answers involving languages, such as sed and awk, the simplest
>answer to at least one of them seems to use grep.
All of those (sed, awk, grep) involve making a copy of the original file
which can cause problems with ownership, permissions, concurrent access,
etc. The gnu shtool is one of the most useful tools for this for in-place
updates that's considerably more friendly than the ``ed'' examples I posted
(truncated by my mailer for some reason). One can use multiple sed
commands in one step:
shtool subst [-s] \
-e '99d' \
-e '/pattern1/s/$/\ninsert line after line with pattern1/' \
-e '/pattern2/s/^/\ninsert line before pattern 2/' \
-e '/pattern3/s/pat1/pat2/g' \
file1 [file2, ....]
The -s option preserves the timestamps of the file(s) edited.
Remember if doing things based on line numbers (a) to make these changes
first from highest line number to lowest to prevent confusion.
The two lines with pattern1 and pattern2 require sed that recognizes the \n
escape sequence (gnu-sed does, FreeBSD doesn't).
Bill
--
INTERNET: bill@Celestial.COM Bill Campbell; Celestial Software LLC
UUCP: camco!bill PO Box 820; 6641 E. Mercer Way
FAX: (206) 232-9186 Mercer Island, WA 98040-0820; (206) 236-1676
URL: http://www.celestial.com/
A Galileo could no more be elected president of the United States than
he could be elected Pope of Rome. Both high posts are reserved for men
favored by God with an extraordinary genius for swathing the bitter
facts of life in bandages of self-illusion.
-- H. L. Mencken
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Subject: install FreeBSD using PPPoE
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Okay Randy, thanks a lot!
=20
First, yes, I have not received your previous message for some reason.
=20
Second, the other site you have pointed out: =
http://myfreebsd.homeunix.net is accessible.=20
Third, the PPPoE connect works perfect, when configured the way you =
described.
=20
Although I have not finished the installation yet, I hope I will get =
through this (if not I will ask again :) ). But in general, all this =
excellently works.
=20
Here is what I did not get through myself: why would I need to =
initialize ppp? The answer is: to bring up that command line interface =
ppp on the next available tty and be able to enter ppp.conf lines such =
as real PPPoE device, authname, authkey, etc.
=20
Thank you very much again for your help!
=20
Alex.
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On Sat, Jan 17, 2004 at 04:00:32PM -0500, Jerry McAllister wrote:
> >=20
> > [nslookup being deprecated]
> >=20
> OK. It is just that when something gets labeled "deprecated" often
> there is a note indicating that put in the man page, but I didn't see
> one for nslookup.
ISC announced the deprecation of nslookup(1) as part of the major
rewrite before the release of Bind9.
If you install the Bind9 port you will find that there isn't a
nslookup(1) man page any more. Also, running nslookup(1) emits the
following message:
% /usr/local/bin/nslookup
Note: nslookup is deprecated and may be removed from future releases.
Consider using the `dig' or `host' programs instead. Run nslookup with
the `-sil[ent]' option to prevent this message from appearing.
and the BIND9 documentation includes this statement:
Due to its arcane user interface and frequently inconsistent
behavior, we do not recommend the use of nslookup. Use dig
instead.
=20
These notices will no doubt appear in the base system when BIND 9 is
imported. Currently FreeBSD ships with BIND 8.3.7: what the plans are
for importing Bind 9 I do not know.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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>
> and the BIND9 documentation includes this statement:
>
> Due to its arcane user interface and frequently inconsistent
> behavior, we do not recommend the use of nslookup. Use dig
> instead.
> =20
> These notices will no doubt appear in the base system when BIND 9 is
> imported. Currently FreeBSD ships with BIND 8.3.7: what the plans are
> for importing Bind 9 I do not know.
Ah, a couple of our group has looked at Bind 9 , but so far we have
not moved to it. So, guess I wouldn't see an message, even in the
on the servers with 4.9 FreeBSD I just installed this week.
Thanks for the further information,
////jerry
>
> Cheers,
>
> Matthew
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 15:13:54 2004
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cc: freebsd-ipfw@freebsd.org
Subject: 5.2 + ipfw2 + keep-state rules Bug
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Using an fresh install of FBSD 5.2 RC2 I am trying to
get stateful rules to function.
For some reason ipfw2 seems to be issuing an ICMP:3.3
packet to my ISP's dns.
Here is my rules file
# Flush out the list before we begin.
/sbin/ipfw -q -f flush
# Set rules command prefix
cmd="ipfw -q add"
# Internal gateway housekeeping
$cmd 00100 allow all from any to any via lo0 # allow all localhost
$cmd 00105 allow all from any to any via xl0 # allow all local Lan
$cmd 00110 check-state log logamount 500
$cmd 00150 divert natd all from any to any
$cmd 00170 count log logamount 500 all from any to any
$cmd 00310 allow log logamount 500 tcp from any to any 53 out via
rl0 setup keep-state
$cmd 00311 allow log logamount 500 udp from any to any 53 out via
rl0 keep-state
$cmd 00315 allow log logamount 500 tcp from any to any 80 out via
rl0 setup keep-state
$cmd 00350 allow log logamount 500 icmp from any to any out via rl0
keep-state
$cmd 00500 deny log logamount 500 all from any to any
Here is the ipfw2 log
Ipfw: 110 UNKNOWN UDP 10.0.10.5:1181 208.206.15.11:53 out via rl0
Ipfw: 170 Count UDP 67.20.101.103:1181 208.206.15.11:53 out via rl0
Ipfw: 311 Accept UDP 67.20.101.103:1181 208.206.15.11:53 out via rl0
Ipfw: 110 UNKNOWN UDP 208.206.15.11:53 67.20.101.103:1181 in via rl0
Ipfw: 311 Accept UDP 208.206.15.11:53 67.20.101.103:1181 in via rl0
Ipfw: 110 UNKNOWN ICMP:3.3 67.20.101.103 208.206.15.11 out via rl0
Ipfw: 170 Count ICMP:3.3 67.20.101.103 208.206.15.11 out via rl0
Ipfw: 350 Accept ICMP:3.3 67.20.101.103 208.206.15.11 out via rl0
Ipfw: 110 UNKNOWN UDP 10.0.10.5:1181 208.206.15.11:53 out via rl0
Ipfw: 170 Count UDP 67.20.101.103:1181 208.206.15.11:53 out via rl0
Ipfw: 311 Accept UDP 67.20.101.103:1181 208.206.15.11:53 out via rl0
Ipfw: 110 UNKNOWN UDP 208.206.15.11:53 67.20.101.103:1181 in via rl0
Ipfw: 311 Accept UDP 208.206.15.11:53 67.20.101.103:1181 in via rl0
Ipfw: 110 UNKNOWN ICMP:3.3 67.20.101.103 208.206.15.11 out via rl0
Ipfw: 350 Accept ICMP:3.3 67.20.101.103 208.206.15.11 out via rl0
Ipfw: 110 UNKNOWN UDP 10.0.10.5:1181 208.206.15.12:53 out via rl0
Ipfw: 170 Count UDP 67.20.101.103:1181 208.206.15.12:53 out via rl0
Ipfw: 311 Accept UDP 67.20.101.103:1181 208.206.15.12:53 out via rl0
Ipfw: 110 UNKNOWN UDP 208.206.15.12:53 67.20.101.103:1181 in via rl0
Ipfw: 311 Accept UDP 208.206.15.12:53 67.20.101.103:1181 in via rl0
Ipfw: 110 UNKNOWN ICMP:3.3 67.20.101.103 208.206.15.12 out via rl0
Ipfw: 170 Count ICMP:3.3 67.20.101.103 208.206.15.12 out via rl0
Ipfw: 350 Accept ICMP:3.3 67.20.101.103 208.206.15.12 out via rl0
When I change the rules to use pass all just to test if there is
something
wrong with my ISP's dns server, everything works.
So there is no reason for the icmp 3.3 packet.
# Flush out the list before we begin.
/sbin/ipfw -q -f flush
# Set rules command prefix
cmd="ipfw -q add"
# Internal gateway housekeeping
$cmd 00100 allow all from any to any via lo0 # allow all localhost
$cmd 00105 allow all from any to any via xl0 # allow all local Lan
$cmd 00150 divert natd all from any to any
$cmd 00160 allow log logamount 500 all from any to any
Log from about rules file
Ipfw: 160 Accept UDP 67.20.101.103:1175 208.206.15.11:53 out via rl0
Ipfw: 160 Accept UDP 208.206.15.11:53 10.0.10.5:1175 in via rl0
Ipfw: 160 Accept TCP 67.20.101.103:1176 216.136.204.117:80 out via
rl0
Ipfw: 160 Accept TCP 216.136.204.117:80 10.0.10.5:1176 in via rl0
Ipfw: 160 Accept TCP 67.20.101.103:1176 216.136.204.117:80 out via
rl0
Ipfw: 160 Accept TCP 67.20.101.103:1176 216.136.204.117:80 out via
rl0
Ipfw: 160 Accept TCP 216.136.204.117:80 10.0.10.5:1176 in via rl0
Ipfw: 160 Accept TCP 67.20.101.103:1176 216.136.204.117:80 out via
rl0
Ipfw: 160 Accept TCP 216.136.204.117:80 10.0.10.5:1176 in via rl0
This looks like 5.2 ipfw2 bug to me.
Any body explain why ipfw2 is doing this?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 15:47:13 2004
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From: David Lodeiro <dlodeiro@inspired.net.au>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 09:43:02 +1000
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Subject: Crashing after yesterdays ( 17/01/04 ) Buildworld
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Hi,
Yesterday I cvsuped upto 5.2 RELENG and did buildworld. No errorrs occured
throughout the buildworld/buildkernel/installkernel/installworld process, but
now the system seems to crash about 20 minutes after boot up. The only error
I can find is the following at the end of my dmesg.
Jan 18 09:36:49 dl kernel: ad2: 57241MB <ST360021A> [116301/16/63] at
ata1-master UDMA100
Jan 18 09:36:49 dl kernel: GEOM: create disk cd0 dp=0xc47ef600
Jan 18 09:36:49 dl kernel: cd0 at ata0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
Jan 18 09:36:49 dl kernel: cd0: <LITE-ON LTR-52246S 6S0D> Removable CD-ROM
SCSI-0 device
Jan 18 09:36:49 dl kernel: cd0: 16.000MB/s transfers
Jan 18 09:36:49 dl kernel: cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT
READY, Medium not present
Jan 18 09:36:49 dl kernel: Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad2s1a
Jan 18 09:36:49 dl kernel: WARNING: /usr was not properly dismounted
Jan 18 09:36:49 dl kernel: WARNING: /var was not properly dismounted
Jan 18 09:36:50 dl lpd[416]: lpd startup: logging=0
Jan 18 09:36:54 dl root: /etc/rc.d/sysctl: WARNING: sysctl hw.usb.uppc.vendor
does not exist.
Jan 18 09:36:54 dl root: /etc/rc.d/sysctl: WARNING: sysctl hw.usb.uppc.product
does not exist.
Jan 18 09:36:56 dl kdm[567]: Abnormal helper termination, code 0, signal 5
Jan 18 09:37:06 dl kernel: Warning: pid 573 used static ldt allocation.
Jan 18 09:37:06 dl kernel: See the i386_set_ldt man page for more info
Jan 18 09:37:09 dl kernel: Warning: pid 574 used static ldt allocation.
Jan 18 09:37:09 dl kernel: See the i386_set_ldt man page for more info
Jan 18 09:37:18 dl kernel: Warning: pid 590 used static ldt allocation.
Jan 18 09:37:18 dl kernel: See the i386_set_ldt man page for more info
Jan 18 09:37:18 dl kernel: Warning: pid 591 used static ldt allocation.
Jan 18 09:37:18 dl kernel: See the i386_set_ldt man page for more info
Jan 18 09:37:18 dl kernel: Warning: pid 592 used static ldt allocation.
Jan 18 09:37:18 dl kernel: See the i386_set_ldt man page for more info
Jan 18 09:37:19 dl kernel: Warning: pid 593 used static ldt allocation.
Jan 18 09:37:19 dl kernel: See the i386_set_ldt man page for more info
Jan 18 09:37:19 dl kernel: Warning: pid 596 used static ldt allocation.
Jan 18 09:37:19 dl kernel: See the i386_set_ldt man page for more info
Jan 18 09:37:19 dl kernel: Warning: pid 595 used static ldt allocation.
Jan 18 09:37:19 dl kernel: See the i386_set_ldt man page for more info
Jan 18 09:37:20 dl kernel: Warning: pid 600 used static ldt allocation.
Jan 18 09:37:20 dl kernel: See the i386_set_ldt man page for more info
Jan 18 09:37:20 dl kernel: Warning: pid 603 used static ldt allocation.
Jan 18 09:37:20 dl kernel: See the i386_set_ldt man page for more info
Jan 18 09:37:35 dl kernel: pid 638 (3ddeskd), uid 1001: exited on signal 11
I looked up the man i386_set_ldt but I cant see where I need to make changes
to resolve this.
Any help is greatly appreciated.
Thanks
David
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 15:52:28 2004
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From: "Mario Antonio" <dino@webjogger.net>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 18:52:31 -0500
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Subject: Using Vi through a Serial Console
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Dear List,
When I make a serial connection to a FreeBSD server that has its serial port
configured as a console, how can I make the "vi" editor work?
Mario
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 16:03:37 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Andy Clements" <awc@candhsoftware.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 19:03:28 -0500
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: IBM 325 Server install - hangs on scsi settle
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Yep those pre Y2K boxes are an real pain in the ass when it comes to
their bios.
it's time to replace your bio's
chip with an modern one.
Check out www.unicore.com 800-800-2467 for new bio chip.
They will give you instruction on how to get the technical info on
your bio chip,
so they can price the replacement.
I have replaced 3 over the past 4 years and each time it cost me
$70.00 each.
This is the only way to extend the life of old PC's.
Good luck
-----Original Message-----
From: Andy Clements [mailto:awc@candhsoftware.com]
Sent: Friday, January 16, 2004 4:13 PM
To: fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: IBM 325 Server install - hangs on scsi settle
fbsd_user wrote:
>Changes to PC Bios before installing FBSD
>
unfortunately, the BIOS on the machine is from 1997. It's IBM's
SureBIOS. I've tried finding a update on IBM's site but no luck.
>Virus Warning=, set this option to disable. It's a firmware check
of
>the hard drive boot sector looking for MS/Windows boot virus. This
>will stop FBSD booting from the install CDROM.
>
set to disable
>plug-n-play=, set this option to disable. FBSD is not sensitive to
>Microsoft plug-n-play standard and may refuse to install, or cause
>PCI cards not to be found.
>
not available on BIOS
>Disable or set to auto any Bio's option to assign irq numbers to
PCI
>expansion slots.
>
>
all set to auto
>Disable any ISA expansion slots.
>
>
not available on BIOS
>Operating system type=, set to 'other' or any Unix type of
operating
>system, don't set to MS/Windows.
>
>
not available on BIOS
>Check to see if the cdrom drive is the slave to the IDE master Hard
>drive you are installing to, if so then move the cdrom drive to the
>secondary IDE controller as master. There should not be any cdrom
>drive sharing the primary IDE controller with the master Hard
Drive.
>
>
The HDDs and CDROM are on SCSI, so I don't think they have any IDE
controller. Anyone can feel free to correct me on this issue if I
am
incorrect.
>boot sequence=, set this option to (CDROM,C) Since you are
>installing FBSD from CDROM you must tell the PC what I/O device to
>look at to boot from. Keep in mind that some older CD-ROMs drives
>and older PC bios do not support booting off CD-ROM. Generally with
>PC manufactured after 1999 this is not the problem.
>
>
BIOS is old so the old boot option I have is floppy. The SCSI BIOS
had
a boot option, which I tried. That failed however, and brought
error
codes from the PC BIOS because it moved the floppy drive to B: and
took
over the a: slot.
When FreeBSD attempts to boot the machine, ahc0 driver (for the
Adaptec
AIC-7880 controller) is loaded but throws the weirdest error:
ahc0: Illegal Configuration. Only two connectors on the adapter can
be
used at one time.
which means nothing to me. Does anyone know what it is asking for?
I
even tried removing the CDROM from the SCSI and booting , but the
same
error appears.
Others have loaded 4.9 on 325 PC Servers, however there is something
about my configuration that is giving the ahc0 driver fits.
again, please cc with your response as I am not on the list.
Thanks,
Andy Clements
original request:
>I have IBM 325 PCServer with one 200 Pentium Pro CPU and two SCSI
>HDD
>drives and a SCSI CDROM. I'm installing FreeBSD 4.9 via floppy and
>it
>hangs when it says:
>
>Waiting 15 seconds for drives to settle
>
>
>I notice that it is accessing the cdrom, during the wait, but
>nothing
>else happens. I've checked the mailing list and all I see is to
>turn
>the bios virus detect off. It seem that quite a few people are
>having
>this problem...
>
>any ideas? interrupt problem?
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 16:12:34 2004
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hello,
i have 3DLabs Oxygen VX1-1600sw videocard + monitor SGI 1600sw
it's a PC(i386) hardware, for 3d modelling \ cad applications
do the latest's freebsd releases support it?
where i can check the full list of supported hardware?
(sorted by type \ manufacture)
i'm asking because.. i've found only one driver manufacture for this
adapter
it's for Linux (and only for it) and cost $150 - www.xig.com
thanks
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 16:16:35 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Roberto Pereyra" <rjpereyra@operamail.com>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 19:16:27 -0500
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Subject: RE: usb modems
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The FBSD 4.9 install system has drivers for most of the Nic cards
and modems in use today, so there is no need to recompile the kernel
unless you have some piece of hardware not covered by the GENERIC
kernel. If your usb phone modem is an winmodem it will not work with
FBSD period. Winmodem are manufactured specially for MS/Windows
systems. Install FBSD and when completed, halt your FBSD system and
then power off, plug in usb modem, and power on. Review the boot log
/var/run/dmesg.boot file looking for message that your modem was
found, if found use 'user ppp' to dial your isp and login for you to
gain internet access. If your usb modem is found as (unknown) you
are SOL, (sh_t out of luck). Get your self an real serial com port
external modem. They work with out any fuss. That's the easiest way
for an newbe.
Good luck friend.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Roberto
Pereyra
Sent: Saturday, January 17, 2004 4:01 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: usb modems
Hi
I want to install in my FreeBSD 4.9 box a USB Encore modem.
I newbie in freebsd and I have some questions:
- I must recompile the kernel source ?
- Which options I must add ?
- How I can use my modem ?
Thanks in advance.
roberto
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 16:17:04 2004
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Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 19:17:13 -0500
From: Randy Pratt <rpratt1950@earthlink.net>
To: "ar" <aranenko@hotmail.com>
Message-Id: <20040117191713.411c69cf.rpratt1950@earthlink.net>
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Subject: Re: install FreeBSD using PPPoE
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On Sat, 17 Jan 2004 16:36:45 -0600
"ar" <aranenko@hotmail.com> wrote:
> Okay Randy, thanks a lot!
>
> First, yes, I have not received your previous message for some reason.
No idea why it wouldn't have been delivered. Just an email mystery
I guess.
> Second, the other site you have pointed out:
> http://myfreebsd.homeunix.net is accessible.
>
> Third, the PPPoE connect works perfect, when configured the way you
> described.
>
> Although I have not finished the installation yet, I hope I will get
> through this (if not I will ask again :) ). But in general, all this
> excellently works.
>
> Here is what I did not get through myself: why would I need to
> initialize ppp? The answer is: to bring up that command line interface
> ppp on the next available tty and be able to enter ppp.conf lines such
> as real PPPoE device, authname, authkey, etc.
>
> Thank you very much again for your help!
>
> Alex.
Great! Glad to hear it worked for you and you'll soon be
exploring FreeBSD.
And, maybe to head off a few questions ... the reason that this is
not part of the Handbook is that it is technically a supported
method used by Sysinstall. It is a bit of an ugly workaround but it
does work.
Generally, people with a PPPoE connection will download the ISO
image and burn their own CDROM for installation. The case where a
person needs to install directly via PPPoE only comes up a few times
a year.
Best of luck and remember to have fun!
Randy
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 16:26:28 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Florian Baier" <florian.baier@agilolfinger.de>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 19:26:12 -0500
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Subject: RE: isdn soft modem
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If your saying you want to use your ISDN modem for receiving
incoming call over standard phone lines, I don't think that is
possible. Read the documentation that came with your ISDN modem to
see if that is possible. If so, then use 'user ppp' for incoming
calls. Read man ppp. It has two different configuration methods for
receiving incoming calls.
Good luck friend.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Florian
Baier
Sent: Saturday, January 17, 2004 9:48 AM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: isdn soft modem
Thaks for the answer. With a "normal" Modem it still runs.
But i want to uce my Frit!-Card (That's an internal ISDN-Adapter)
for
Dial-in an Fax-in.
I Think i have to install a software, which offers a
emulated-modem-device (V 110). How can this be done?
Flo
fbsd_user wrote:
>PCI modem are manufactured for 2 different target markets, the
>MS/Windows market and Non MS/Windows.
>The MS/Windows market modems are much cheaper to purchase because
>they are missing the onboard controller chip. The function this
chip
>performs is replaced by an software driver that you have to install
>on your MS/Window system. These types of modems are referred to as
>Winmodems.
>
>FBSD will not work with Winmodems in normal native mode.
>
>Some Winmodems are manufactured using the Lucent chips. There is an
>special port "ltmdm" of an Linux driver that will allow FBSD to use
>some Winmodems that have Lucent chips. There are many versions of
>the Lucent winmodem chips and the port does not work with all
>versions. Generally speaking, playing with the "ltmdm" port and
>getting it working is not an task for the newbe.
>
>The simplest way to use an modem for the newbe , is to use an
>external serial modem that connects to the PCs com ports on the
back
>of your PC. USB external modems also come in the winmodem models
>and theses will not work with FBSD period.
>
>You should read the documentation that came with your modem, and
the
>outside of the box it came in, or go to the manufacture's web site
>to determine if your modem is an winmodem. You are looking for
>something that says includes onboard controller and DSP functions
>which means it's not an winmodem.
>
>Review the FBSD boot log /var/run/dmesg.boot file to see if FBSD
>finds your modem during the boot process.
>If it does then use 'user ppp' to dial out to your ISP. Read the
>FBSD handbook about how to set that up. It's not an step by step
>procedure, but it will give you enough info to point you in the
>correct direction. If you still have problems then post your
>dmesg.boot file so people can see what it says to help you more.
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Florian
>Baier
>Sent: Saturday, January 17, 2004 7:50 AM
>To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>Subject: isdn soft modem
>
>Hi,
>
>i'm running FreeBSD 5.2 and want to use my internal AVM Fritz!-Card
>to
>establish a Dial-in (56k Modem) and Fax-in Service (14.4k
>Fax-Service).
>I' d like to use the mgetty+sendfax package.
>How can i establish a suitable device (soft-modem) to use it with
>mgetty?
>Is i4b the right way?
>
>Thanks for help
>Florian
>
>_______________________________________________
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>
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 16:48:15 2004
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From: "Dr. Lyman Hazelton" <lrh@alum.mit.edu>
To: lramos3@satx.rr.com
Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 17:50:49 -0700
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD 5.1, Cups problem
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Indeed, we have a big problem getting CUPS to work with FreeBSD 5.1.
The root of the problem is in the fact that it does not install
properly! (I think this is completely the responsibility of the
folks at FreeBSDMall, who clearly didn't test the system they sell in
the box!) I suppose I should have (and still should) written all the
steps I had to do to get it working. So, here's a list of what I
remember having to do, and why:
1) The software expects to be installed in /usr/sbin, but FreeBSD's
version puts it in /usr/local/sbin. If that isn't in your path, none
of the command line stuff will work, and this includes even starting
cupsd or using lpadmin.
2) CUPS expects its config files and other stuff to be in /etc/cups,
but FreeBSD puts that stuff in /usr/local/etc/cups. This means that
even if you make the path correct for finding the program, it won't
find any of its control or configuration files and will die almost
instantly if you start it from a shell.
3)CUPS expects its spool file directory to be in /var/spool/cups, but
FreeBSD5.1 puts similar stuff below /var/spool/output, so you might
want to continue this philosophy by creating /var/spool/output/cups.
Neither of these dirs exist or are created when you install cups.
You can decide which one of them you want to use and create it... but
don't forget to give it and its sub parts (I'll talk about them
shortly) the proper owner:group (either root:daemon or daemon:daemon,
your choice). You'll need a sub-dir called tmp with the same owner
attribs below where ever you create the cups dir.
4) Cups requires (even if you aren't using certificates) a sub-dir to
the /usr/local/etc/cups dir called certs, and the ownership
requirements are the same as in 3, above. If the dir isn't there,
cupsd won't get far before dying somewhat ungracefully, and it isn't
created by default... you have to do it.
5) The cupsd.conf that comes with the installation isn't aware of any
of the above misplacements or that any of this might be missing.
Thus, it has to be edited. I've attached the version I am
successfully using now to this message. You'll almost certainly have
to change it to fit where you decide to put things, but it's a good
start. Be aware of the error reporting level parts of this file, as
they can help you a lot when you've finally got to the point where
you can start the program. You'll want to tone it down later, after
things are up and running smoothly, but having it fairly verbose can
really help a lot at first.
6) The printers.conf, mime.types, .convs and other .conf files all go
in the /usr/local/etc/cups dir. You'll also probably have to create
a ppd directory under /usr/local/etc/cups, as well, as I don't
believe it got created automagically.
7) If you're using any of the more recent printers (one of mine is an
HP deskjet 960c) that isn't in the hpijs add-on to gs, you'll have to
go get them and put them into the ppd dir mentioned in step 6. If
you get this far and are having trouble figuring out what needs to go
where to do this part, let me know and I'll send another message with
the specifics of what I did to get it to work.
8) Finally, cups expects its control script file to be in /etc/rc.d,
and that it will be named cups.sh If you look hard enough through
the documentation, you can find that there is supposed to be a file
there called cups.sh.sample that you can edit and rename or copy for
your installation to make it work. This is a really idiotic chicken
and egg situation, as you can normally only see the documentation to
find this out if you can run the cups daemon and get to the web pages
at port 631, but you really should start and control the daemon with
the shell script. It's almost funny, in a really sadistic way. In
any event, you can either search around and find the sample file,
edit it and move it to /usr/local/etc/rc.d, or use the one attached
here and put it in that dir. Don't forget where you put it... you
may want to either edit it or use it later!
9) With all this done, I believe you will be able to do
"/usr/local/etc/rc.d/cups.sh start" and the beast should come alive.
You can then point your favorite browser at http://localhost:631 and
you should see the nice cups web control interface. If you don't,
have a look at /var/log/messages, or where ever you told cups to put
its error messages in the cupsd.conf file, and you will probably get
something meaningful in the way of an error message that will lead
you to fix something. (This is especially true if I left anything
out here, but I hope I didn't.) Then you can try again.
I hope this helps you (and anyone else struggling with this problem).
I got wonderful advice (and patience) from Peter Ulrich Kruppa in
Germany. Without his pointers, I'd still be fighting with this
thing! Certainly, if you have further questions about the cups
installation on FreeBSD5.1, let me know and I'll do my best to
assist.
-Lyman
--Boundary-00=_phdCAPeMtkcAZmY
Content-Type: text/plain;
charset="iso-8859-1";
name="cupsd.conf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="cupsd.conf"
#
# "$Id: cupsd.conf.in,v 1.10 2002/12/17 22:08:08 mike Exp $"
#
# Sample configuration file for the Common UNIX Printing System (CUPS)
# scheduler.
#
# Copyright 1997-2003 by Easy Software Products, all rights reserved.
#
# These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs are the
# property of Easy Software Products and are protected by Federal
# copyright law. Distribution and use rights are outlined in the file
# "LICENSE.txt" which should have been included with this file. If this
# file is missing or damaged please contact Easy Software Products
# at:
#
# Attn: CUPS Licensing Information
# Easy Software Products
# 44141 Airport View Drive, Suite 204
# Hollywood, Maryland 20636-3111 USA
#
# Voice: (301) 373-9603
# EMail: cups-info@cups.org
# WWW: http://www.cups.org
#
########################################################################
# #
# This is the CUPS configuration file. If you are familiar with #
# Apache or any of the other popular web servers, we've followed the #
# same format. Any configuration variable used here has the same #
# semantics as the corresponding variable in Apache. If we need #
# different functionality then a different name is used to avoid #
# confusion... #
# #
########################################################################
########
######## Server Identity
########
#
# ServerName: the hostname of your server, as advertised to the world.
# By default CUPS will use the hostname of the system.
#
# To set the default server used by clients, see the client.conf file.
#
#ServerName myhost.domain.com
#
# ServerAdmin: the email address to send all complaints/problems to.
# By default CUPS will use "root@hostname".
#
#ServerAdmin root@your.domain.com
########
######## Server Options
########
#
# AccessLog: the access log file; if this does not start with a leading /
# then it is assumed to be relative to ServerRoot. By default set to
# "/var/log/cups/access_log"
#
# You can also use the special name "syslog" to send the output to the
# syslog file or daemon.
#
#AccessLog /var/log/cups/access_log
#
# Classification: the classification level of the server. If set, this
# classification is displayed on all pages, and raw printing is disabled.
# The default is the empty string.
#
#Classification classified
#Classification confidential
#Classification secret
#Classification topsecret
#Classification unclassified
#
# ClassifyOverride: whether to allow users to override the classification
# on printouts. If enabled, users can limit banner pages to before or
# after the job, and can change the classification of a job, but cannot
# completely eliminate the classification or banners.
#
# The default is off.
#
#ClassifyOverride off
#
# DataDir: the root directory for the CUPS data files.
# By default "/usr/local/share/cups".
#
#DataDir /usr/local/share/cups
#
# DefaultCharset: the default character set to use. If not specified,
# defaults to "utf-8". Note that this can also be overridden in
# HTML documents...
#
#DefaultCharset utf-8
#
# DefaultLanguage: the default language if not specified by the browser.
# If not specified, the current locale is used.
#
#DefaultLanguage en
#
# DocumentRoot: the root directory for HTTP documents that are served.
# By default "/usr/local/share/doc/cups".
#
#DocumentRoot /usr/local/share/doc/cups
#
# ErrorLog: the error log file; if this does not start with a leading /
# then it is assumed to be relative to ServerRoot. By default set to
# "/var/log/cups/error_log"
#
# You can also use the special name "syslog" to send the output to the
# syslog file or daemon.
#
ErrorLog /var/log/cups/error_log
#
# FileDevice: determines whether the scheduler will allow new printers
# to be added using device URIs of the form "file:/foo/bar". The default
# is not to allow file devices due to the potential security vulnerability
# and due to the fact that file devices do not support raw printing.
#
#FileDevice No
#
# FontPath: the path to locate all font files (currently only for pstoraster)
# By default "/usr/local/share/cups/fonts".
#
#FontPath /usr/local/share/cups/fonts
#
# LogLevel: controls the number of messages logged to the ErrorLog
# file and can be one of the following:
#
# debug2 Log everything.
# debug Log almost everything.
# info Log all requests and state changes.
# warn Log errors and warnings.
# error Log only errors.
# none Log nothing.
#
LogLevel error
#
# MaxLogSize: controls the maximum size of each log file before they are
# rotated. Defaults to 1048576 (1MB). Set to 0 to disable log rotating.
#
#MaxLogSize 0
#
# PageLog: the page log file; if this does not start with a leading /
# then it is assumed to be relative to ServerRoot. By default set to
# "/var/log/cups/page_log"
#
# You can also use the special name "syslog" to send the output to the
# syslog file or daemon.
#
#PageLog /var/log/cups/page_log
#
# PreserveJobHistory: whether or not to preserve the job history after a
# job is completed, cancelled, or stopped. Default is Yes.
#
#PreserveJobHistory Yes
#
# PreserveJobFiles: whether or not to preserve the job files after a
# job is completed, cancelled, or stopped. Default is No.
#
#PreserveJobFiles No
#
# AutoPurgeJobs: automatically purge jobs when not needed for quotas.
# Default is No.
#
#AutoPurgeJobs No
#
# MaxCopies: maximum number of copies that a user can request. Default is
# 100.
#
#MaxCopies 100
#
# MaxJobs: maximum number of jobs to keep in memory (active and completed.)
# Default is 500; the value 0 is used for no limit.
#
#MaxJobs 500
#
# Printcap: the name of the printcap file. Default is /etc/printcap.
# Leave blank to disable printcap file generation.
#
#Printcap /etc/printcap
#
# PrintcapFormat: the format of the printcap file, currently either
# BSD or Solaris. The default is "BSD".
#
#PrintcapFormat BSD
#PrintcapFormat Solaris
#
# PrintcapGUI: the name of the GUI options panel program to associate
# with print queues under IRIX. The default is "/usr/bin/glpoptions"
# from ESP Print Pro.
#
# This option is only used under IRIX; the options panel program
# must accept the "-d printer" and "-o options" options and write
# the selected printer options back to stdout on completion.
#
#PrintcapGUI /usr/bin/glpoptions
#
# RequestRoot: the directory where request files are stored.
# By default "/var/spool/cups".
#
#RequestRoot /var/spool/cups
RequestRoot /var/spool/output/cups
#
# RemoteRoot: the name of the user assigned to unauthenticated accesses
# from remote systems. By default "remroot".
#
#RemoteRoot remroot
#
# ServerBin: the root directory for the scheduler executables.
# By default "/usr/local/libexec/cups".
#
#ServerBin /usr/local/libexec/cups
#
# ServerRoot: the root directory for the scheduler.
# By default "/usr/local/etc/cups".
#
#ServerRoot /usr/local/etc/cups
########
######## Encryption Support
########
#
# ServerCertificate: the file to read containing the server's certificate.
# Defaults to "/usr/local/etc/cups/ssl/server.crt".
#
#ServerCertificate /usr/local/etc/cups/ssl/server.crt
#
# ServerKey: the file to read containing the server's key.
# Defaults to "/usr/local/etc/cups/ssl/server.key".
#
#ServerKey /usr/local/etc/cups/ssl/server.key
########
######## Filter Options
########
#
# User/Group: the user and group the server runs under. Normally this
# must be root and daemon, however you can configure things for another
# user or group as needed.
#
# Note: the server must be run initially as root to support the
# default IPP port of 631. It changes users whenever an external
# program is run, or if the RunAsUser directive is specified...
#
User root
Group daemon
#
# RIPCache: the amount of memory that each RIP should use to cache
# bitmaps. The value can be any real number followed by "k" for
# kilobytes, "m" for megabytes, "g" for gigabytes, or "t" for tiles
# (1 tile = 256x256 pixels.) Defaults to "8m" (8 megabytes).
#
#RIPCache 8m
#
# TempDir: the directory to put temporary files in. This directory must be
# writable by the user defined above! Defaults to "/var/spool/cups/tmp" or
# the value of the TMPDIR environment variable.
#
#TempDir /var/spool/cups/tmp
TempDir /var/spool/output/cups/tmp
#
# FilterLimit: sets the maximum cost of all job filters that can be run
# at the same time. A limit of 0 means no limit. A typical job may need
# a filter limit of at least 200; limits less than the minimum required
# by a job force a single job to be printed at any time.
#
# The default limit is 0 (unlimited).
#
#FilterLimit 0
########
######## Network Options
########
#
# Ports/addresses that we listen to. The default port 631 is reserved
# for the Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) and is what we use here.
#
# You can have multiple Port/Listen lines to listen to more than one
# port or address, or to restrict access:
#
# Port 80
# Port 631
# Listen hostname
# Listen hostname:80
# Listen hostname:631
# Listen 1.2.3.4
# Listen 1.2.3.4:631
#
# NOTE: Unfortunately, most web browsers don't support TLS or HTTP Upgrades
# for encryption. If you want to support web-based encryption you'll
# probably need to listen on port 443 (the "https" port...)
#
#Port 80
#Port 443
Port 631
#
# HostNameLookups: whether or not to do lookups on IP addresses to get a
# fully-qualified hostname. This defaults to Off for performance reasons...
#
#HostNameLookups On
#
# KeepAlive: whether or not to support the Keep-Alive connection
# option. Default is on.
#
#KeepAlive On
#
# KeepAliveTimeout: the timeout before Keep-Alive connections are
# automatically closed. Default is 60 seconds.
#
#KeepAliveTimeout 60
#
# MaxClients: controls the maximum number of simultaneous clients that
# will be handled. Defaults to 100.
#
#MaxClients 100
#
# MaxClientsPerHost: controls the maximum number of simultaneous clients that
# will be handled from a specific host. Defaults to 10 or 1/10th of the
# MaxClients setting, whichever is larger. A value of 0 specifies the
# automatic (10 or 1/10th) setting.
#
#MaxClientsPerHost 0
#
# MaxRequestSize: controls the maximum size of HTTP requests and print files.
# Set to 0 to disable this feature (defaults to 0.)
#
#MaxRequestSize 0
#
# Timeout: the timeout before requests time out. Default is 300 seconds.
#
#Timeout 300
########
######## Browsing Options
########
#
# Browsing: whether or not to broadcast and/or listen for CUPS printer
# information on the network. Enabled by default.
#
#Browsing On
#
# BrowseProtocols: which protocols to use for browsing. Can be
# any of the following separated by whitespace and/or commas:
#
# all - Use all supported protocols.
# cups - Use the CUPS browse protocol.
# slp - Use the SLPv2 protocol.
#
# The default is "cups".
#
# NOTE: If you choose to use SLPv2, it is *strongly* recommended that
# you have at least one SLP Directory Agent (DA) on your
# network. Otherwise, browse updates can take several seconds,
# during which the scheduler will not response to client
# requests.
#
#BrowseProtocols cups
#
# BrowseAddress: specifies a broadcast address to be used. By
# default browsing information is not sent!
#
# Note: HP-UX does not properly handle broadcast unless you have a
# Class A, B, C, or D netmask (i.e. no CIDR support).
#
# Note: Using the "global" broadcast address (255.255.255.255) will
# activate a Linux demand-dial link with the default configuration.
# If you have a LAN as well as the dial-up link, use the LAN's
# broadcast address.
#
# The @LOCAL address broadcasts to all non point-to-point interfaces.
# For example, if you have a LAN and a dial-up link, @LOCAL would
# send printer updates to the LAN but not to the dial-up link.
# Similarly, the @IF(name) address sends to the named network
# interface, e.g. @IF(eth0) under Linux. Interfaces are refreshed
# automatically (no more than once every 60 seconds), so they can
# be used on dynamically-configured interfaces, e.g. PPP, 802.11, etc.
#
#BrowseAddress x.y.z.255
#BrowseAddress x.y.255.255
#BrowseAddress x.255.255.255
#BrowseAddress 255.255.255.255
#BrowseAddress @LOCAL
#BrowseAddress @IF(name)
BrowseAddress 192.168.2.255
#
# BrowseShortNames: whether or not to use "short" names for remote printers
# when possible (e.g. "printer" instead of "printer@host".) Enabled by
# default.
#
#BrowseShortNames Yes
#
# BrowseAllow: specifies an address mask to allow for incoming browser
# packets. The default is to allow packets from all addresses.
#
# BrowseDeny: specifies an address mask to deny for incoming browser
# packets. The default is to deny packets from no addresses.
#
# Both "BrowseAllow" and "BrowseDeny" accept the following notations for
# addresses:
#
# All
# None
# *.domain.com
# .domain.com
# host.domain.com
# nnn.*
# nnn.nnn.*
# nnn.nnn.nnn.*
# nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn
# nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn/mm
# nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn/mmm.mmm.mmm.mmm
# @LOCAL
# @IF(name)
#
# The hostname/domainname restrictions only work if you have turned hostname
# lookups on!
#
BrowseAllow 192.168.2.*
#BrowseDeny address
#
# BrowseInterval: the time between browsing updates in seconds. Default
# is 30 seconds.
#
# Note that browsing information is sent whenever a printer's state changes
# as well, so this represents the maximum time between updates.
#
# Set this to 0 to disable outgoing broadcasts so your local printers are
# not advertised but you can still see printers on other hosts.
#
#BrowseInterval 30
#
# BrowseOrder: specifies the order of BrowseAllow/BrowseDeny comparisons.
#
#BrowseOrder allow,deny
#BrowseOrder deny,allow
#
# BrowsePoll: poll the named server(s) for printers
#
#BrowsePoll address:port
#
# BrowsePort: the port used for UDP broadcasts. By default this is
# the IPP port; if you change this you need to do it on all servers.
# Only one BrowsePort is recognized.
#
#BrowsePort 631
#
# BrowseRelay: relay browser packets from one address/network to another.
#
#BrowseRelay source-address destination-address
#BrowseRelay @IF(src) @IF(dst)
#
# BrowseTimeout: the timeout for network printers - if we don't
# get an update within this time the printer will be removed
# from the printer list. This number definitely should not be
# less the BrowseInterval value for obvious reasons. Defaults
# to 300 seconds.
#
#BrowseTimeout 300
#
# ImplicitClasses: whether or not to use implicit classes.
#
# Printer classes can be specified explicitly in the classes.conf
# file, implicitly based upon the printers available on the LAN, or
# both.
#
# When ImplicitClasses is On, printers on the LAN with the same name
# (e.g. Acme-LaserPrint-1000) will be put into a class with the same
# name. This allows you to setup multiple redundant queues on a LAN
# without a lot of administrative difficulties. If a user sends a
# job to Acme-LaserPrint-1000, the job will go to the first available
# queue.
#
# Enabled by default.
#
#ImplicitClasses On
#
# ImplicitAnyClasses: whether or not to create "AnyPrinter" implicit
# classes.
#
# When ImplicitAnyClasses is On and a local queue of the same name
# exists, e.g. "printer", "printer@server1", "printer@server1", then
# an implicit class called "Anyprinter" is created instead.
#
# When ImplicitAnyClasses is Off, implicit classes are not created
# when there is a local queue of the same name.
#
# Disabled by default.
#
#ImplicitAnyCLasses Off
#
# HideImplicitMembers: whether or not to show the members of an
# implicit class.
#
# When HideImplicitMembers is On, any remote printers that are
# part of an implicit class are hidden from the user, who will
# then only see a single queue even though many queues will be
# supporting the implicit class.
#
# Enabled by default.
#
#HideImplicitMembers On
########
######## Security Options
########
#
# SystemGroup: the group name for "System" (printer administration)
# access. The default varies depending on the operating system, but
# will be "sys", "system", or "root" (checked for in that order.)
#
#SystemGroup daemon
#
# RootCertDuration: How frequently the root certificate is regenerated.
# Defaults to 300 seconds.
#
#RootCertDuration 300
#
# Access permissions for each directory served by the scheduler.
# Locations are relative to DocumentRoot...
#
# AuthType: the authorization to use:
#
# None - Perform no authentication
# Basic - Perform authentication using the HTTP Basic method.
# Digest - Perform authentication using the HTTP Digest method.
#
# (Note: local certificate authentication can be substituted by
# the client for Basic or Digest when connecting to the
# localhost interface)
#
# AuthClass: the authorization class; currently only "Anonymous", "User",
# "System" (valid user belonging to group SystemGroup), and "Group"
# (valid user belonging to the specified group) are supported.
#
# AuthGroupName: the group name for "Group" authorization.
#
# Order: the order of Allow/Deny processing.
#
# Allow: allows access from the specified hostname, domain, IP address,
# network, or interface.
#
# Deny: denies access from the specified hostname, domain, IP address,
# network, or interface.
#
# Both "Allow" and "Deny" accept the following notations for addresses:
#
# All
# None
# *.domain.com
# .domain.com
# host.domain.com
# nnn.*
# nnn.nnn.*
# nnn.nnn.nnn.*
# nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn
# nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn/mm
# nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn/mmm.mmm.mmm.mmm
# @LOCAL
# @IF(name)
#
# The host and domain address require that you enable hostname lookups
# with "HostNameLookups On" above.
#
# The @LOCAL address allows or denies from all non point-to-point
# interfaces. For example, if you have a LAN and a dial-up link,
# @LOCAL could allow connections from the LAN but not from the dial-up
# link. Similarly, the @IF(name) address allows or denies from the
# named network interface, e.g. @IF(eth0) under Linux. Interfaces are
# refreshed automatically (no more than once every 60 seconds), so
# they can be used on dynamically-configured interfaces, e.g. PPP,
# 802.11, etc.
#
# Encryption: whether or not to use encryption; this depends on having
# the OpenSSL library linked into the CUPS library and scheduler.
#
# Possible values:
#
# Always - Always use encryption (SSL)
# Never - Never use encryption
# Required - Use TLS encryption upgrade
# IfRequested - Use encryption if the server requests it
#
# The default value is "IfRequested".
#
<Location />
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
Allow From 127.0.0.1
Allow From 192.168.2.*
</Location>
#<Location /classes>
#
# You may wish to limit access to printers and classes, either with Allow
# and Deny lines, or by requiring a username and password.
#
#</Location>
#<Location /classes/name>
#
# You may wish to limit access to printers and classes, either with Allow
# and Deny lines, or by requiring a username and password.
#
#</Location>
#<Location /jobs>
#
# You may wish to limit access to job operations, either with Allow
# and Deny lines, or by requiring a username and password.
#
#</Location>
#<Location /printers>
#
# You may wish to limit access to printers and classes, either with Allow
# and Deny lines, or by requiring a username and password.
#
#</Location>
#<Location /printers/name>
#
# You may wish to limit access to printers and classes, either with Allow
# and Deny lines, or by requiring a username and password.
#
## Anonymous access (default)
#AuthType None
## Require a username and password (Basic authentication)
#AuthType Basic
#AuthClass User
## Require a username and password (Digest/MD5 authentication)
#AuthType Digest
#AuthClass User
## Restrict access to local domain
#Order Deny,Allow
#Deny From All
#Allow From .mydomain.com
#</Location>
<Location /admin>
#
# You definitely will want to limit access to the administration functions.
# The default configuration requires a local connection from a user who
# is a member of the system group to do any admin tasks. You can change
# the group name using the SystemGroup directive.
#
AuthType Basic
AuthClass System
## Restrict access to local domain
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
Allow From 127.0.0.1
#Encryption Required
</Location>
#
# End of "$Id: cupsd.conf.in,v 1.10 2002/12/17 22:08:08 mike Exp $".
#
--Boundary-00=_phdCAPeMtkcAZmY--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 16:50:00 2004
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Subject: Re: Using Vi through a Serial Console
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On Sat, Jan 17, 2004 at 06:52:31PM -0500, Mario Antonio wrote:
> Dear List,
>
> When I make a serial connection to a FreeBSD server that has its serial port
> configured as a console, how can I make the "vi" editor work?
What doesn't work about it?
And you've already set your TERM environment variable to appropriate
value for whatever is on the other end of the serial cable?
-T
--
Nahh, that impending sound of doom is just the blades on my leatherman
locking.
- A.S.R. quote (Majdi)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 17:10:24 2004
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From: Eric F Crist <ecrist@adtechintegrated.com>
Organization: AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
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Subject: Terminal Emulator?
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Hey all,
I've got a headless system that I need to connect to via terminal and I've=
=20
never done this from FreeBSD. Any recommendations?
TIA
=2D-=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(612) 998-3588
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Subject: more than one IP address in a jail (?)
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Either on a webpage somewhere, once, or in here in the list, at one
time, I remember seeing some patches that allowed a jail to have more
than one IP address. I have been googling all day (not really, but a
good amount of time at least) and can't seem to find it again. Anyone
have any pointers?
Thanks
Chad
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 17:42:37 2004
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> I've got a headless system that I need to connect to via terminal and I've
> never done this from FreeBSD. Any recommendations?
Several possibilities, minicom is in ports, cu/tip are in the base system.
I usually use 'cu -s 9600 -l /dev/cuaa0' or something similar.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 17:58:17 2004
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From: Alex Walker <ahwalker@rawbw.com>
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cc: David Fleck <david.fleck@mchsi.com>
Subject: Re: trouble mounting a zip drive on parallel port
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Alas, I got no message about "Creating DISK da0". I have double checked all of
the connections (my machine is set to dual boot with another OS, and
everything works fine there), so I know it's not a connection issue. Still it
just refuses to find the drive even though I have set everything up in my
kernel exactly as it says in the handbook. Any chance someone else out there
might have run into this?
I hate to sound overly desperate, but as I stare down at the little green
light on my zip drive while it stubbornly refuses to work, I'm beginning to
hear a voice in my head that sounds suspiciously like John Cleese when he
screamed "you vicious bastard!" at his car in the "gourmet night" episode of
Fawlty Towers. Someone please help me before I start whacking the thing with
a plant.
Thanks,
Alex
On Saturday 17 January 2004 07:13 am, David Fleck wrote:
> Creating DISK da0
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 18:04:12 2004
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
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Subject: Re: trouble mounting a zip drive on parallel port
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On Saturday 17 January 2004 07:55 pm, Alex Walker wrote:
> Alas, I got no message about "Creating DISK da0". I have double checked all
> of the connections (my machine is set to dual boot with another OS, and
> everything works fine there), so I know it's not a connection issue. Still
> it just refuses to find the drive even though I have set everything up in
> my kernel exactly as it says in the handbook. Any chance someone else out
> there might have run into this?
>
> I hate to sound overly desperate, but as I stare down at the little green
> light on my zip drive while it stubbornly refuses to work, I'm beginning to
> hear a voice in my head that sounds suspiciously like John Cleese when he
> screamed "you vicious bastard!" at his car in the "gourmet night" episode
> of Fawlty Towers. Someone please help me before I start whacking the thing
> with a plant.
>
> Thanks,
> Alex
>
> On Saturday 17 January 2004 07:13 am, David Fleck wrote:
> > Creating DISK da0
Have you tried mounting various /dev/da0* devices? To get a list of them,
execute:
ls -al /dev/da0*
Best of luck,
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 18:14:41 2004
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Subject: HELP PLEASE FATAL TRAP 21 PC98
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X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 02:14:42 -0000
Ok People...first I'll admit that I suck at bsd and
I'm a sorta newbie. I'm using a PC 9821 Ls150 with the
pc98 5.2 distro. I keep getting this funky kernel
message below and it restarts my box ever time:
> Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
> fault virtual address = 0x0
> fault code = supervisor read, page not
present
> instruction pointer = 0x8:0x0
> stack pointer = 0x10:0xc4fbc7c
> frame pointer = 0x10:0xc4bfc7c84
> code segment = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff,
type 0x1b
> = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1,
gran 1
> processor eflags = interrupt enabled, resume,
IOPL = 0
> current process = 27 (swi8: tty:sio clock)
> trap number = 12
> panic: page fault
I was told to put ddb in the kernel but I can't get to
a prompt to open the kernel conf file. None of the
boot commands seem to work ie...gdb or the flags. What
can I do ...am I just doing it wrong. How do I stop
the error?? How can I get to a prompt that will let me
ls and cd to boot/kernel and so forth
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 18:15:04 2004
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Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 18:17:07 -0800
From: Murray Stokely <murray@freebsdmall.com>
To: "Dr. Lyman Hazelton" <lrh@alum.mit.edu>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD 5.1, Cups problem
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Hi Dr. Hazelton, CUPS is one of over 10,000 optional ports for
FreeBSD, and you are correct in assuming that it is not always tested
by the port maintainers, FreeBSD developers, or FreeBSD CDROM vendors.
After all the excellent investigation you have done on this issue, we
should make an addition to the printing chapter of the FreeBSD
Handbook to better document this. Can you please submit some text
with send-pr(1) so that one of us can incorporate this into the
Handbook. That would do far more to help other users than a mailing
list post that will get lost with time.
Thanks,
- Murray
On Sat, Jan 17, 2004 at 05:50:49PM -0700, Dr. Lyman Hazelton wrote:
> Indeed, we have a big problem getting CUPS to work with FreeBSD 5.1.
> The root of the problem is in the fact that it does not install
> properly! (I think this is completely the responsibility of the
> folks at FreeBSDMall, who clearly didn't test the system they sell in
> the box!) I suppose I should have (and still should) written all the
> steps I had to do to get it working. So, here's a list of what I
> remember having to do, and why:
>
> 1) The software expects to be installed in /usr/sbin, but FreeBSD's
> version puts it in /usr/local/sbin. If that isn't in your path, none
> of the command line stuff will work, and this includes even starting
> cupsd or using lpadmin.
>
> 2) CUPS expects its config files and other stuff to be in /etc/cups,
> but FreeBSD puts that stuff in /usr/local/etc/cups. This means that
> even if you make the path correct for finding the program, it won't
> find any of its control or configuration files and will die almost
> instantly if you start it from a shell.
>
> 3)CUPS expects its spool file directory to be in /var/spool/cups, but
> FreeBSD5.1 puts similar stuff below /var/spool/output, so you might
> want to continue this philosophy by creating /var/spool/output/cups.
> Neither of these dirs exist or are created when you install cups.
> You can decide which one of them you want to use and create it... but
> don't forget to give it and its sub parts (I'll talk about them
> shortly) the proper owner:group (either root:daemon or daemon:daemon,
> your choice). You'll need a sub-dir called tmp with the same owner
> attribs below where ever you create the cups dir.
>
> 4) Cups requires (even if you aren't using certificates) a sub-dir to
> the /usr/local/etc/cups dir called certs, and the ownership
> requirements are the same as in 3, above. If the dir isn't there,
> cupsd won't get far before dying somewhat ungracefully, and it isn't
> created by default... you have to do it.
>
> 5) The cupsd.conf that comes with the installation isn't aware of any
> of the above misplacements or that any of this might be missing.
> Thus, it has to be edited. I've attached the version I am
> successfully using now to this message. You'll almost certainly have
> to change it to fit where you decide to put things, but it's a good
> start. Be aware of the error reporting level parts of this file, as
> they can help you a lot when you've finally got to the point where
> you can start the program. You'll want to tone it down later, after
> things are up and running smoothly, but having it fairly verbose can
> really help a lot at first.
>
> 6) The printers.conf, mime.types, .convs and other .conf files all go
> in the /usr/local/etc/cups dir. You'll also probably have to create
> a ppd directory under /usr/local/etc/cups, as well, as I don't
> believe it got created automagically.
>
> 7) If you're using any of the more recent printers (one of mine is an
> HP deskjet 960c) that isn't in the hpijs add-on to gs, you'll have to
> go get them and put them into the ppd dir mentioned in step 6. If
> you get this far and are having trouble figuring out what needs to go
> where to do this part, let me know and I'll send another message with
> the specifics of what I did to get it to work.
>
> 8) Finally, cups expects its control script file to be in /etc/rc.d,
> and that it will be named cups.sh If you look hard enough through
> the documentation, you can find that there is supposed to be a file
> there called cups.sh.sample that you can edit and rename or copy for
> your installation to make it work. This is a really idiotic chicken
> and egg situation, as you can normally only see the documentation to
> find this out if you can run the cups daemon and get to the web pages
> at port 631, but you really should start and control the daemon with
> the shell script. It's almost funny, in a really sadistic way. In
> any event, you can either search around and find the sample file,
> edit it and move it to /usr/local/etc/rc.d, or use the one attached
> here and put it in that dir. Don't forget where you put it... you
> may want to either edit it or use it later!
>
> 9) With all this done, I believe you will be able to do
> "/usr/local/etc/rc.d/cups.sh start" and the beast should come alive.
> You can then point your favorite browser at http://localhost:631 and
> you should see the nice cups web control interface. If you don't,
> have a look at /var/log/messages, or where ever you told cups to put
> its error messages in the cupsd.conf file, and you will probably get
> something meaningful in the way of an error message that will lead
> you to fix something. (This is especially true if I left anything
> out here, but I hope I didn't.) Then you can try again.
>
> I hope this helps you (and anyone else struggling with this problem).
> I got wonderful advice (and patience) from Peter Ulrich Kruppa in
> Germany. Without his pointers, I'd still be fighting with this
> thing! Certainly, if you have further questions about the cups
> installation on FreeBSD5.1, let me know and I'll do my best to
> assist.
>
> -Lyman
> #
> # "$Id: cupsd.conf.in,v 1.10 2002/12/17 22:08:08 mike Exp $"
> #
> # Sample configuration file for the Common UNIX Printing System (CUPS)
> # scheduler.
> #
> # Copyright 1997-2003 by Easy Software Products, all rights reserved.
> #
> # These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs are the
> # property of Easy Software Products and are protected by Federal
> # copyright law. Distribution and use rights are outlined in the file
> # "LICENSE.txt" which should have been included with this file. If this
> # file is missing or damaged please contact Easy Software Products
> # at:
> #
> # Attn: CUPS Licensing Information
> # Easy Software Products
> # 44141 Airport View Drive, Suite 204
> # Hollywood, Maryland 20636-3111 USA
> #
> # Voice: (301) 373-9603
> # EMail: cups-info@cups.org
> # WWW: http://www.cups.org
> #
>
> ########################################################################
> # #
> # This is the CUPS configuration file. If you are familiar with #
> # Apache or any of the other popular web servers, we've followed the #
> # same format. Any configuration variable used here has the same #
> # semantics as the corresponding variable in Apache. If we need #
> # different functionality then a different name is used to avoid #
> # confusion... #
> # #
> ########################################################################
>
>
> ########
> ######## Server Identity
> ########
>
> #
> # ServerName: the hostname of your server, as advertised to the world.
> # By default CUPS will use the hostname of the system.
> #
> # To set the default server used by clients, see the client.conf file.
> #
>
> #ServerName myhost.domain.com
>
> #
> # ServerAdmin: the email address to send all complaints/problems to.
> # By default CUPS will use "root@hostname".
> #
>
> #ServerAdmin root@your.domain.com
>
>
> ########
> ######## Server Options
> ########
>
> #
> # AccessLog: the access log file; if this does not start with a leading /
> # then it is assumed to be relative to ServerRoot. By default set to
> # "/var/log/cups/access_log"
> #
> # You can also use the special name "syslog" to send the output to the
> # syslog file or daemon.
> #
>
> #AccessLog /var/log/cups/access_log
>
> #
> # Classification: the classification level of the server. If set, this
> # classification is displayed on all pages, and raw printing is disabled.
> # The default is the empty string.
> #
>
> #Classification classified
> #Classification confidential
> #Classification secret
> #Classification topsecret
> #Classification unclassified
>
> #
> # ClassifyOverride: whether to allow users to override the classification
> # on printouts. If enabled, users can limit banner pages to before or
> # after the job, and can change the classification of a job, but cannot
> # completely eliminate the classification or banners.
> #
> # The default is off.
> #
>
> #ClassifyOverride off
>
> #
> # DataDir: the root directory for the CUPS data files.
> # By default "/usr/local/share/cups".
> #
>
> #DataDir /usr/local/share/cups
>
> #
> # DefaultCharset: the default character set to use. If not specified,
> # defaults to "utf-8". Note that this can also be overridden in
> # HTML documents...
> #
>
> #DefaultCharset utf-8
>
> #
> # DefaultLanguage: the default language if not specified by the browser.
> # If not specified, the current locale is used.
> #
>
> #DefaultLanguage en
>
> #
> # DocumentRoot: the root directory for HTTP documents that are served.
> # By default "/usr/local/share/doc/cups".
> #
>
> #DocumentRoot /usr/local/share/doc/cups
>
> #
> # ErrorLog: the error log file; if this does not start with a leading /
> # then it is assumed to be relative to ServerRoot. By default set to
> # "/var/log/cups/error_log"
> #
> # You can also use the special name "syslog" to send the output to the
> # syslog file or daemon.
> #
>
> ErrorLog /var/log/cups/error_log
>
> #
> # FileDevice: determines whether the scheduler will allow new printers
> # to be added using device URIs of the form "file:/foo/bar". The default
> # is not to allow file devices due to the potential security vulnerability
> # and due to the fact that file devices do not support raw printing.
> #
>
> #FileDevice No
>
>
> #
> # FontPath: the path to locate all font files (currently only for pstoraster)
> # By default "/usr/local/share/cups/fonts".
> #
>
> #FontPath /usr/local/share/cups/fonts
>
> #
> # LogLevel: controls the number of messages logged to the ErrorLog
> # file and can be one of the following:
> #
> # debug2 Log everything.
> # debug Log almost everything.
> # info Log all requests and state changes.
> # warn Log errors and warnings.
> # error Log only errors.
> # none Log nothing.
> #
>
> LogLevel error
>
> #
> # MaxLogSize: controls the maximum size of each log file before they are
> # rotated. Defaults to 1048576 (1MB). Set to 0 to disable log rotating.
> #
>
> #MaxLogSize 0
>
> #
> # PageLog: the page log file; if this does not start with a leading /
> # then it is assumed to be relative to ServerRoot. By default set to
> # "/var/log/cups/page_log"
> #
> # You can also use the special name "syslog" to send the output to the
> # syslog file or daemon.
> #
>
> #PageLog /var/log/cups/page_log
>
> #
> # PreserveJobHistory: whether or not to preserve the job history after a
> # job is completed, cancelled, or stopped. Default is Yes.
> #
>
> #PreserveJobHistory Yes
>
> #
> # PreserveJobFiles: whether or not to preserve the job files after a
> # job is completed, cancelled, or stopped. Default is No.
> #
>
> #PreserveJobFiles No
>
> #
> # AutoPurgeJobs: automatically purge jobs when not needed for quotas.
> # Default is No.
> #
>
> #AutoPurgeJobs No
>
> #
> # MaxCopies: maximum number of copies that a user can request. Default is
> # 100.
> #
>
> #MaxCopies 100
>
> #
> # MaxJobs: maximum number of jobs to keep in memory (active and completed.)
> # Default is 500; the value 0 is used for no limit.
> #
>
> #MaxJobs 500
>
> #
> # Printcap: the name of the printcap file. Default is /etc/printcap.
> # Leave blank to disable printcap file generation.
> #
>
> #Printcap /etc/printcap
>
> #
> # PrintcapFormat: the format of the printcap file, currently either
> # BSD or Solaris. The default is "BSD".
> #
>
> #PrintcapFormat BSD
> #PrintcapFormat Solaris
>
> #
> # PrintcapGUI: the name of the GUI options panel program to associate
> # with print queues under IRIX. The default is "/usr/bin/glpoptions"
> # from ESP Print Pro.
> #
> # This option is only used under IRIX; the options panel program
> # must accept the "-d printer" and "-o options" options and write
> # the selected printer options back to stdout on completion.
> #
>
> #PrintcapGUI /usr/bin/glpoptions
>
> #
> # RequestRoot: the directory where request files are stored.
> # By default "/var/spool/cups".
> #
>
> #RequestRoot /var/spool/cups
> RequestRoot /var/spool/output/cups
>
> #
> # RemoteRoot: the name of the user assigned to unauthenticated accesses
> # from remote systems. By default "remroot".
> #
>
> #RemoteRoot remroot
>
> #
> # ServerBin: the root directory for the scheduler executables.
> # By default "/usr/local/libexec/cups".
> #
>
> #ServerBin /usr/local/libexec/cups
>
> #
> # ServerRoot: the root directory for the scheduler.
> # By default "/usr/local/etc/cups".
> #
>
> #ServerRoot /usr/local/etc/cups
>
>
> ########
> ######## Encryption Support
> ########
>
> #
> # ServerCertificate: the file to read containing the server's certificate.
> # Defaults to "/usr/local/etc/cups/ssl/server.crt".
> #
>
> #ServerCertificate /usr/local/etc/cups/ssl/server.crt
>
> #
> # ServerKey: the file to read containing the server's key.
> # Defaults to "/usr/local/etc/cups/ssl/server.key".
> #
>
> #ServerKey /usr/local/etc/cups/ssl/server.key
>
>
> ########
> ######## Filter Options
> ########
>
> #
> # User/Group: the user and group the server runs under. Normally this
> # must be root and daemon, however you can configure things for another
> # user or group as needed.
> #
> # Note: the server must be run initially as root to support the
> # default IPP port of 631. It changes users whenever an external
> # program is run, or if the RunAsUser directive is specified...
> #
>
> User root
> Group daemon
>
> #
> # RIPCache: the amount of memory that each RIP should use to cache
> # bitmaps. The value can be any real number followed by "k" for
> # kilobytes, "m" for megabytes, "g" for gigabytes, or "t" for tiles
> # (1 tile = 256x256 pixels.) Defaults to "8m" (8 megabytes).
> #
>
> #RIPCache 8m
>
> #
> # TempDir: the directory to put temporary files in. This directory must be
> # writable by the user defined above! Defaults to "/var/spool/cups/tmp" or
> # the value of the TMPDIR environment variable.
> #
>
> #TempDir /var/spool/cups/tmp
> TempDir /var/spool/output/cups/tmp
>
> #
> # FilterLimit: sets the maximum cost of all job filters that can be run
> # at the same time. A limit of 0 means no limit. A typical job may need
> # a filter limit of at least 200; limits less than the minimum required
> # by a job force a single job to be printed at any time.
> #
> # The default limit is 0 (unlimited).
> #
>
> #FilterLimit 0
>
> ########
> ######## Network Options
> ########
>
> #
> # Ports/addresses that we listen to. The default port 631 is reserved
> # for the Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) and is what we use here.
> #
> # You can have multiple Port/Listen lines to listen to more than one
> # port or address, or to restrict access:
> #
> # Port 80
> # Port 631
> # Listen hostname
> # Listen hostname:80
> # Listen hostname:631
> # Listen 1.2.3.4
> # Listen 1.2.3.4:631
> #
> # NOTE: Unfortunately, most web browsers don't support TLS or HTTP Upgrades
> # for encryption. If you want to support web-based encryption you'll
> # probably need to listen on port 443 (the "https" port...)
> #
>
> #Port 80
> #Port 443
> Port 631
>
> #
> # HostNameLookups: whether or not to do lookups on IP addresses to get a
> # fully-qualified hostname. This defaults to Off for performance reasons...
> #
>
> #HostNameLookups On
>
> #
> # KeepAlive: whether or not to support the Keep-Alive connection
> # option. Default is on.
> #
>
> #KeepAlive On
>
> #
> # KeepAliveTimeout: the timeout before Keep-Alive connections are
> # automatically closed. Default is 60 seconds.
> #
>
> #KeepAliveTimeout 60
>
> #
> # MaxClients: controls the maximum number of simultaneous clients that
> # will be handled. Defaults to 100.
> #
>
> #MaxClients 100
>
> #
> # MaxClientsPerHost: controls the maximum number of simultaneous clients that
> # will be handled from a specific host. Defaults to 10 or 1/10th of the
> # MaxClients setting, whichever is larger. A value of 0 specifies the
> # automatic (10 or 1/10th) setting.
> #
>
> #MaxClientsPerHost 0
>
> #
> # MaxRequestSize: controls the maximum size of HTTP requests and print files.
> # Set to 0 to disable this feature (defaults to 0.)
> #
>
> #MaxRequestSize 0
>
> #
> # Timeout: the timeout before requests time out. Default is 300 seconds.
> #
>
> #Timeout 300
>
>
> ########
> ######## Browsing Options
> ########
>
> #
> # Browsing: whether or not to broadcast and/or listen for CUPS printer
> # information on the network. Enabled by default.
> #
>
> #Browsing On
>
> #
> # BrowseProtocols: which protocols to use for browsing. Can be
> # any of the following separated by whitespace and/or commas:
> #
> # all - Use all supported protocols.
> # cups - Use the CUPS browse protocol.
> # slp - Use the SLPv2 protocol.
> #
> # The default is "cups".
> #
> # NOTE: If you choose to use SLPv2, it is *strongly* recommended that
> # you have at least one SLP Directory Agent (DA) on your
> # network. Otherwise, browse updates can take several seconds,
> # during which the scheduler will not response to client
> # requests.
> #
>
> #BrowseProtocols cups
>
> #
> # BrowseAddress: specifies a broadcast address to be used. By
> # default browsing information is not sent!
> #
> # Note: HP-UX does not properly handle broadcast unless you have a
> # Class A, B, C, or D netmask (i.e. no CIDR support).
> #
> # Note: Using the "global" broadcast address (255.255.255.255) will
> # activate a Linux demand-dial link with the default configuration.
> # If you have a LAN as well as the dial-up link, use the LAN's
> # broadcast address.
> #
> # The @LOCAL address broadcasts to all non point-to-point interfaces.
> # For example, if you have a LAN and a dial-up link, @LOCAL would
> # send printer updates to the LAN but not to the dial-up link.
> # Similarly, the @IF(name) address sends to the named network
> # interface, e.g. @IF(eth0) under Linux. Interfaces are refreshed
> # automatically (no more than once every 60 seconds), so they can
> # be used on dynamically-configured interfaces, e.g. PPP, 802.11, etc.
> #
>
> #BrowseAddress x.y.z.255
> #BrowseAddress x.y.255.255
> #BrowseAddress x.255.255.255
> #BrowseAddress 255.255.255.255
> #BrowseAddress @LOCAL
> #BrowseAddress @IF(name)
> BrowseAddress 192.168.2.255
>
> #
> # BrowseShortNames: whether or not to use "short" names for remote printers
> # when possible (e.g. "printer" instead of "printer@host".) Enabled by
> # default.
> #
>
> #BrowseShortNames Yes
>
> #
> # BrowseAllow: specifies an address mask to allow for incoming browser
> # packets. The default is to allow packets from all addresses.
> #
> # BrowseDeny: specifies an address mask to deny for incoming browser
> # packets. The default is to deny packets from no addresses.
> #
> # Both "BrowseAllow" and "BrowseDeny" accept the following notations for
> # addresses:
> #
> # All
> # None
> # *.domain.com
> # .domain.com
> # host.domain.com
> # nnn.*
> # nnn.nnn.*
> # nnn.nnn.nnn.*
> # nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn
> # nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn/mm
> # nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn/mmm.mmm.mmm.mmm
> # @LOCAL
> # @IF(name)
> #
> # The hostname/domainname restrictions only work if you have turned hostname
> # lookups on!
> #
>
> BrowseAllow 192.168.2.*
> #BrowseDeny address
>
> #
> # BrowseInterval: the time between browsing updates in seconds. Default
> # is 30 seconds.
> #
> # Note that browsing information is sent whenever a printer's state changes
> # as well, so this represents the maximum time between updates.
> #
> # Set this to 0 to disable outgoing broadcasts so your local printers are
> # not advertised but you can still see printers on other hosts.
> #
>
> #BrowseInterval 30
>
> #
> # BrowseOrder: specifies the order of BrowseAllow/BrowseDeny comparisons.
> #
>
> #BrowseOrder allow,deny
> #BrowseOrder deny,allow
>
> #
> # BrowsePoll: poll the named server(s) for printers
> #
>
> #BrowsePoll address:port
>
> #
> # BrowsePort: the port used for UDP broadcasts. By default this is
> # the IPP port; if you change this you need to do it on all servers.
> # Only one BrowsePort is recognized.
> #
>
> #BrowsePort 631
>
> #
> # BrowseRelay: relay browser packets from one address/network to another.
> #
>
> #BrowseRelay source-address destination-address
> #BrowseRelay @IF(src) @IF(dst)
>
> #
> # BrowseTimeout: the timeout for network printers - if we don't
> # get an update within this time the printer will be removed
> # from the printer list. This number definitely should not be
> # less the BrowseInterval value for obvious reasons. Defaults
> # to 300 seconds.
> #
>
> #BrowseTimeout 300
>
> #
> # ImplicitClasses: whether or not to use implicit classes.
> #
> # Printer classes can be specified explicitly in the classes.conf
> # file, implicitly based upon the printers available on the LAN, or
> # both.
> #
> # When ImplicitClasses is On, printers on the LAN with the same name
> # (e.g. Acme-LaserPrint-1000) will be put into a class with the same
> # name. This allows you to setup multiple redundant queues on a LAN
> # without a lot of administrative difficulties. If a user sends a
> # job to Acme-LaserPrint-1000, the job will go to the first available
> # queue.
> #
> # Enabled by default.
> #
>
> #ImplicitClasses On
>
> #
> # ImplicitAnyClasses: whether or not to create "AnyPrinter" implicit
> # classes.
> #
> # When ImplicitAnyClasses is On and a local queue of the same name
> # exists, e.g. "printer", "printer@server1", "printer@server1", then
> # an implicit class called "Anyprinter" is created instead.
> #
> # When ImplicitAnyClasses is Off, implicit classes are not created
> # when there is a local queue of the same name.
> #
> # Disabled by default.
> #
>
> #ImplicitAnyCLasses Off
>
> #
> # HideImplicitMembers: whether or not to show the members of an
> # implicit class.
> #
> # When HideImplicitMembers is On, any remote printers that are
> # part of an implicit class are hidden from the user, who will
> # then only see a single queue even though many queues will be
> # supporting the implicit class.
> #
> # Enabled by default.
> #
>
> #HideImplicitMembers On
>
>
> ########
> ######## Security Options
> ########
>
> #
> # SystemGroup: the group name for "System" (printer administration)
> # access. The default varies depending on the operating system, but
> # will be "sys", "system", or "root" (checked for in that order.)
> #
>
> #SystemGroup daemon
>
> #
> # RootCertDuration: How frequently the root certificate is regenerated.
> # Defaults to 300 seconds.
> #
>
> #RootCertDuration 300
>
> #
> # Access permissions for each directory served by the scheduler.
> # Locations are relative to DocumentRoot...
> #
> # AuthType: the authorization to use:
> #
> # None - Perform no authentication
> # Basic - Perform authentication using the HTTP Basic method.
> # Digest - Perform authentication using the HTTP Digest method.
> #
> # (Note: local certificate authentication can be substituted by
> # the client for Basic or Digest when connecting to the
> # localhost interface)
> #
> # AuthClass: the authorization class; currently only "Anonymous", "User",
> # "System" (valid user belonging to group SystemGroup), and "Group"
> # (valid user belonging to the specified group) are supported.
> #
> # AuthGroupName: the group name for "Group" authorization.
> #
> # Order: the order of Allow/Deny processing.
> #
> # Allow: allows access from the specified hostname, domain, IP address,
> # network, or interface.
> #
> # Deny: denies access from the specified hostname, domain, IP address,
> # network, or interface.
> #
> # Both "Allow" and "Deny" accept the following notations for addresses:
> #
> # All
> # None
> # *.domain.com
> # .domain.com
> # host.domain.com
> # nnn.*
> # nnn.nnn.*
> # nnn.nnn.nnn.*
> # nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn
> # nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn/mm
> # nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn/mmm.mmm.mmm.mmm
> # @LOCAL
> # @IF(name)
> #
> # The host and domain address require that you enable hostname lookups
> # with "HostNameLookups On" above.
> #
> # The @LOCAL address allows or denies from all non point-to-point
> # interfaces. For example, if you have a LAN and a dial-up link,
> # @LOCAL could allow connections from the LAN but not from the dial-up
> # link. Similarly, the @IF(name) address allows or denies from the
> # named network interface, e.g. @IF(eth0) under Linux. Interfaces are
> # refreshed automatically (no more than once every 60 seconds), so
> # they can be used on dynamically-configured interfaces, e.g. PPP,
> # 802.11, etc.
> #
> # Encryption: whether or not to use encryption; this depends on having
> # the OpenSSL library linked into the CUPS library and scheduler.
> #
> # Possible values:
> #
> # Always - Always use encryption (SSL)
> # Never - Never use encryption
> # Required - Use TLS encryption upgrade
> # IfRequested - Use encryption if the server requests it
> #
> # The default value is "IfRequested".
> #
>
> <Location />
> Order Deny,Allow
> Deny From All
> Allow From 127.0.0.1
> Allow From 192.168.2.*
> </Location>
>
> #<Location /classes>
> #
> # You may wish to limit access to printers and classes, either with Allow
> # and Deny lines, or by requiring a username and password.
> #
> #</Location>
>
> #<Location /classes/name>
> #
> # You may wish to limit access to printers and classes, either with Allow
> # and Deny lines, or by requiring a username and password.
> #
> #</Location>
>
> #<Location /jobs>
> #
> # You may wish to limit access to job operations, either with Allow
> # and Deny lines, or by requiring a username and password.
> #
> #</Location>
>
> #<Location /printers>
> #
> # You may wish to limit access to printers and classes, either with Allow
> # and Deny lines, or by requiring a username and password.
> #
> #</Location>
>
> #<Location /printers/name>
> #
> # You may wish to limit access to printers and classes, either with Allow
> # and Deny lines, or by requiring a username and password.
> #
>
> ## Anonymous access (default)
> #AuthType None
>
> ## Require a username and password (Basic authentication)
> #AuthType Basic
> #AuthClass User
>
> ## Require a username and password (Digest/MD5 authentication)
> #AuthType Digest
> #AuthClass User
>
> ## Restrict access to local domain
> #Order Deny,Allow
> #Deny From All
> #Allow From .mydomain.com
> #</Location>
>
> <Location /admin>
> #
> # You definitely will want to limit access to the administration functions.
> # The default configuration requires a local connection from a user who
> # is a member of the system group to do any admin tasks. You can change
> # the group name using the SystemGroup directive.
> #
>
> AuthType Basic
> AuthClass System
>
> ## Restrict access to local domain
> Order Deny,Allow
> Deny From All
> Allow From 127.0.0.1
>
> #Encryption Required
> </Location>
>
> #
> # End of "$Id: cupsd.conf.in,v 1.10 2002/12/17 22:08:08 mike Exp $".
> #
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 18:31:43 2004
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Jon Gross wrote:
> Have you seen this after setting all of this up?
>
> MODE_SENSE_BIG
> resetting ata0...
> repeat ad nauseum....
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jason Taylor" <jtaylor@bastyr.edu>
> To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, January 14, 2004 12:40 AM
> Subject: Compaq Proliant 1500 / SMP - Success
>
>
>
>>The info on hw.physmem in this thread mostly did the trick for me:
>>
>
> http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=utf-8&threadm=ee83fe30.0311120931.5a7f871e%40posting.google.com&rnum=1&prev=/groups%3Fhl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26oe%3Dutf-8%26q%3Dinstall%2Bhangs%2Bat%2B%252Fstand%252Fsysinstall%2Brunning%2Bas%2Binit%2Bon%2Bvty0%26btnG%3DGoogle%2BSearch%26meta%3Dgroup%253Dalt.sys.pc-clone.compaq.servers
>
>>Setting hw.physmem was the first part of the puzzle. However, as was
>>one of the thread participants, I was getting a fatal trap 12 when I
>>enabled APIC. Just so I could tell myself I'd tried everything, I
>>changed the APIC mode from "Full Table Mapped" (I had had 4.7 installed
>>and running properly set that way) to "Full Table". To my surprise, it
>>worked beautifully!
>>
>>System:
>>Compaq Proliant 1500 (E12)
>>Dual P-133
>>SMART Array Controller firmware revision 2.26
>>5 4.3GB SCSI drives
>>_______________________________________________
>>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>>To unsubscribe, send any mail to
>
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
No, but I think that is about the spot where it would freeze during
device probing if I didn't set the physical memory size. I can test to
find out for sure if it'd help you?
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On Sat, 17 Jan 2004 14:50:18 -0700
Brett Glass <brett@lariat.org> wrote:
> For example, while I received answers involving languages, such as
> sed and awk, the simplest answer to at least one of them seems to use
> grep.
How so? My first thought for #3 was 'fgrep -v string', but on
re-reading the problem, I realized that wouldn't quite cut it.
Unless grep has a 'change behaviour after first match' type switch that
I've somehow failed to see in its man page...
-Chris
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Subject: Re: Terminal Emulator?
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Eric F Crist wrote:
> Hey all,
>
> I've got a headless system that I need to connect to via terminal and I've
> never done this from FreeBSD. Any recommendations?
>
> TIA
Hi,
#/usr/bin/tip is part of the base system and is controlled by #/etc/remote.conf
Minicom is in ports #/usr/ports/comms/minicom . Minicom is a all in one
terminal emulator. Good for testing.
--
-Ryan Merrick
sandshrimp@comcast.net
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Subject: Re: more than one IP address in a jail (?)
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> Either on a webpage somewhere, once, or in here in the list, at one
> time, I remember seeing some patches that allowed a jail to have more
> than one IP address. I have been googling all day (not really, but a
> good amount of time at least) and can't seem to find it again. Anyone
> have any pointers?
>
> Thanks
> Chad
>
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
Perhaps this link, http://garage.freebsd.pl/ is what you are seeking for?
Otherwise, post what FreeBSD version you are wanting to enable usage of
multiple ip addresses in a jail system.
.::.
Chris Haulmark
chaulmark -at- idefense.com
System Administrator
iDefense, Inc.
Disclaimer: This post or any type of personal participation that you read
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 18:57:39 2004
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Subject: Re: IPFW and IP Statistics.
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Grant Peel wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I am currently using ipfm (IP FLow Meter) as a way of measuring bandwidth
> per IP. I am not too happy with it as it has some major limitations.
>
> Is there a way to configure IPFW in FreeBSD so that all it does is monitor
> bandwidth per IP and writes simple stats to seperate files?
>
> I am interested to hear other solutions (short of buying a router!).
>
> TIA,
>
> -Grant
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
Hi,
There should be a way to use the ipfw -at and some scripts to give you a
number of bytes.
I use IP Audit at work and have seen I couple of snmp solutions like mtrg
and my buddys http://www.tnpi.biz/internet/manage/rrdutil/
--
-Ryan Merrick
sandshrimp@comcast.net
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On Saturday 17 January 2004 11:37, Loren M. Lang wrote:
> Are there any patches available for the FreeBSD kernel to support
> features like acpi or usb 2.0 without upgrading to a full 5.1 kernel or
> is it possible to use the 5.1 kernel without a full upgrade?
No. FreeBSD is released as a complete operating system and not just a kerne=
l=20
with distributions arround it. If you want to run FreeBSD you will have to=
=20
run the operating system.
But of course you can get the code you want by cvs.
>
> I'm curious if I could do something like in was doing in Linux before
> linux 2.6 was officially released where I had the choice to run a 2.6
> test kernel or load a 2.4 kernel so I could try out some of the new
> features without dedicating my system to running it full time in case
> of any stability problems. I did have to upgrade a few core packages,
> but I could just upgrade each one individually, and they were all fully
> backward compatible and had no stability issues, by themselves.
You have the choice to run -RELEASE, -STABLE or -CURRENT.
What you are looking for is -CURRENT. There you can test anything you want =
and=20
take part in development.
=46or production use you should run RELEASE and you can also run a second=20
installation on your test machine like -STABLE.
=46or more info see the FreeBSD Hnadbook, especiallay:
http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.ht=
ml
>
> Also, are there many patches for trying out new features like improving
> latency on a system or trying out a new scheduler? (These are just
> examples I took from linux.)
Indeed, there is currently a new scheduler in FreeBSD. You can choose it by=
=20
compiling your own customized kernel. Also see the handbook for further inf=
o=20
(You need "options SCHED_ULE")
>
> And lastly, is there anyway to emulate running a linux device driver
> or is it easy to port it to freebsd?
No device driver. But you ave a userland emulation.
=2DHarry
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I've written scores of scripts to hack text files, but this
one has me dead in the water.
How can I delete all lines from /^PATTERN to EOF??
ed - <<foo
/^PATTERN
(.,$)d
w
q
foo
or anything else I've tried doesn't do it. I could do it in
C/C++,but c'mon... ! Any solutions in sed, perl, or ed/ex?
tia, everybody,
gary
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public service Unix
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Subject: Re: stumped... .
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On Sat, Jan 17, 2004 at 07:09:12PM -0800, Gary Kline wrote:
>
> I've written scores of scripts to hack text files, but this
> one has me dead in the water.
>
> How can I delete all lines from /^PATTERN to EOF??
>
sed -e '/pattern/,$d'
Gautam
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Subject: Re: stumped... .
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On Sat, 17 Jan 2004, Gary Kline wrote:
>
> I've written scores of scripts to hack text files, but this
> one has me dead in the water.
>
> How can I delete all lines from /^PATTERN to EOF??
>
> ed - <<foo
>
> /^PATTERN
> (.,$)d
> w
> q
> foo
>
> or anything else I've tried doesn't do it. I could do it in
> C/C++,but c'mon... ! Any solutions in sed, perl, or ed/ex?
Well, you didn't mention awk, but...
awk '$0 ~ /^PATTERN/ {x=1}; {if (x!=1) print $0}' < foo > bar
--
David Fleck
david.fleck@mchsi.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 19:56:36 2004
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Subject: Problems compiling ports on 4.9?
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Are we gonig to start having problems installing ports on FreeBSD 4.9? I=20
can't get nmap to compile. Here's the error:
output.o(.gnu.linkonce.t.replace__t12basic_string3ZcZt18string_char_traits1=
ZcZt24__default_alloc_template2b0i0UiUiUic+0x28):=20
undefined reference to `__out_of_range(char const *)'
output.o(.gnu.linkonce.t.replace__t12basic_string3ZcZt18string_char_traits1=
ZcZt24__default_alloc_template2b0i0UiUiUic+0x54):=20
undefined reference to `__length_error(char const *)'
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/security/nmap/work/nmap-3.48.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/security/nmap.
nomad#
TIA
=2D-=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(612) 998-3588
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Subject: Text parsing?
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Hello group,
=46or what purposes will I find I need to use all these tools you write abo=
ut? =20
I'm talking about awk, ed, ex, etc. I haven't found the need to do so, yet=
,=20
but I'd like to possibly learn this stuff before I really do need it.
=2D-=20
Eric F Crist
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(612) 998-3588
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 20:13:25 2004
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Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 23:14:00 -0500 (EST)
From: "Chris Haulmark" <chaulmark@idefense.com>
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Subject: Re: Text parsing?
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> Hello group,
>
> For what purposes will I find I need to use all these tools you write
> about?
> I'm talking about awk, ed, ex, etc. I haven't found the need to do so,
> yet,
> but I'd like to possibly learn this stuff before I really do need it.
>
> --
> Eric F Crist
> AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
> (612) 998-3588
Many of us all learn from several books, online articles, and other forms
of documentations.
For you, perhaps, you should have your own system with an UNIX/Linux
operating system to experiment with.
If you are going to mess with FreeBSD, you can use
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook (a shortcut link to the famed handbook).
That would help you to get started into the FreeBSD basics.
For your listed commands, the learning documents can be found at
http://www.google.com with certain words such as "replace sed" to discover
what the proper usage of sed to replace strings.
Also, on your UNIX/Linux systems, you should have manpages to help you.
You could simply type in "man sed" to learn what you could do with sed.
Best place to learn more about manpages is by typing in "man man" :)
.::.
Chris Haulmark
chaulmark -at- idefense.com
System Administrator
iDefense, Inc.
Disclaimer: This post or any type of personal participation that you read
from this individual does not represent the views of iDefense, its
affiliates, its employees, nor the trashman unless this post is to be
stated official. What you read represents my personal opinion(s) or
view(s) and is my sole responsibility.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 20:18:32 2004
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On Saturday 17 January 2004 10:14 pm, Chris Haulmark wrote:
> Many of us all learn from several books, online articles, and other forms
> of documentations.
>
> For you, perhaps, you should have your own system with an UNIX/Linux
> operating system to experiment with.
>
> If you are going to mess with FreeBSD, you can use
> http://www.freebsd.org/handbook (a shortcut link to the famed handbook).
> That would help you to get started into the FreeBSD basics.
>
> For your listed commands, the learning documents can be found at
> http://www.google.com with certain words such as "replace sed" to discover
> what the proper usage of sed to replace strings.
>
> Also, on your UNIX/Linux systems, you should have manpages to help you.
> You could simply type in "man sed" to learn what you could do with sed.
> Best place to learn more about manpages is by typing in "man man" :)
Chris,=20
Thanks for your reply. Those are all sources I'm aware of. Also, I've bee=
n=20
using FreeBSD since 1998, running different web servers and such. I suppos=
e=20
I should have been a little more specific. What, specifically, do you find=
=20
you need to use these commands for? What kinds of text files? Log files? =
=20
I'm not sure.
Thanks again for your reply.
=2D-=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(612) 998-3588
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On Jan 17, 2004, at 7:58 PM, Chris Haulmark wrote:
>> Either on a webpage somewhere, once, or in here in the list, at one
>> time, I remember seeing some patches that allowed a jail to have more
>> than one IP address. I have been googling all day (not really, but a
>> good amount of time at least) and can't seem to find it again. Anyone
>> have any pointers?
>>
>> Thanks
>> Chad
>>
>
> Perhaps this link, http://garage.freebsd.pl/ is what you are seeking
> for?
>
> Otherwise, post what FreeBSD version you are wanting to enable usage of
> multiple ip addresses in a jail system.
>
Hi
Thanks. That may have been what I saw.
I am mostly interested in doing this on 5.2-RELEASE and 5-CURRENT. I
am playing around with some ideas and would like to try some stuff.
Are there some other more current patches to do this? Is there
something in FBSD 5 that has been added to the system? I couldn't find
any mention in the docs.
Thanks
Chad
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From: "Rob" <listone@deathbeforedecaf.net>
To: "David Fleck" <david.fleck@mchsi.com>,
"Gary Kline" <kline@thought.org>
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David Fleck wrote on Sunday January 18, 2004:
> On Sat, 17 Jan 2004, Gary Kline wrote:
>
> >
> > I've written scores of scripts to hack text files, but this
> > one has me dead in the water.
> >
> > How can I delete all lines from /^PATTERN to EOF??
> >
> > ed - <<foo
> >
> > /^PATTERN
> > (.,$)d
> > w
> > q
> > foo
> >
> > or anything else I've tried doesn't do it. I could do it in
> > C/C++,but c'mon... ! Any solutions in sed, perl, or ed/ex?
>
> Well, you didn't mention awk, but...
>
>
> awk '$0 ~ /^PATTERN/ {x=1}; {if (x!=1) print $0}' < foo > bar
>
Wouldn't it be neater to do
nawk '/^PATTERN/ { exit } ; { print }'
?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 20:55:42 2004
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Subject: Routing problem 2 cable modems on 1 PC
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Dear all
I have a cable modem hooked up as my default gateway and runing natd for my
clients on XL0
I have another modem is I want to put on the same box on a diffrent nic sis0
the problem is the remote gateway is the same for both IP's address
and we get msgs saying that xxx is on sis0 but got reply from xl0
xxx on xl0 etc
Any ideas
Thanks
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> I've written scores of scripts to hack text files, but this
> one has me dead in the water.
>
> How can I delete all lines from /^PATTERN to EOF??
>
> ed - <<foo
>
> /^PATTERN
> (.,$)d
> w
> q
> foo
>
> or anything else I've tried doesn't do it. I could do it in
> C/C++,but c'mon... ! Any solutions in sed, perl, or ed/ex?
>
> tia, everybody,
>
> gary
If I'm understanding your question correctly, this Perl script should do it.
#!/bin/perl
while (<>)
{
if (/^PATTERN) { last; }
print $_;
}
--
Matt Emmerton
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On Sat, Jan 17, 2004 at 10:37:00PM -0500, Matt Emmerton wrote:
> If I'm understanding your question correctly, this Perl script should do it.
>
> #!/bin/perl
>
> while (<>)
> {
> if (/^PATTERN/) { last; }
> print $_;
> }
>
this does fit into a trivial sh script. thanks.
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public service Unix
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On Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 02:48:42PM +1100, Gautam Gopalakrishnan wrote:
> On Sat, Jan 17, 2004 at 07:09:12PM -0800, Gary Kline wrote:
> >
> > I've written scores of scripts to hack text files, but this
> > one has me dead in the water.
> >
> > How can I delete all lines from /^PATTERN to EOF??
> >
>
> sed -e '/pattern/,$d'
>
Yep. Thisis what i used, in fact. thanks.
gary
>
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public service Unix
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On Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 03:14:50PM +1030, Rob wrote:
> David Fleck wrote on Sunday January 18, 2004:
>
>
> > On Sat, 17 Jan 2004, Gary Kline wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > I've written scores of scripts to hack text files, but this
> > > one has me dead in the water.
> > >
> > > How can I delete all lines from /^PATTERN to EOF??
> > >
> > > ed - <<foo
> > >
> > > /^PATTERN
> > > (.,$)d
> > > w
> > > q
> > > foo
> > >
> > > or anything else I've tried doesn't do it. I could do it in
> > > C/C++,but c'mon... ! Any solutions in sed, perl, or ed/ex?
> >
> > Well, you didn't mention awk, but...
> >
> >
> > awk '$0 ~ /^PATTERN/ {x=1}; {if (x!=1) print $0}' < foo > bar
> >
>
> Wouldn't it be neater to do
>
> nawk '/^PATTERN/ { exit } ; { print }'
>
> ?
Seems like this takes fewer keystrokes... I don't know
much awsk, but is there a way of feeding awk a cmd if
the cont returns true? Say:
cmd1 | awk '{print $9}' == 'foo.c'
then
echo "Found foo.c"
mv foo.c ~/C_file
END
it's mostly like a perl hack, tho.
anyway, thanks, gents,
gary
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public service Unix
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From: Steve D <groups@xscd.com>
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Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2004 22:20:20 -0700
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD 5.1, Cups problem
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On Saturday 17 January 2004 05:50 pm, Dr. Lyman Hazelton wrote:
> Indeed, we have a big problem getting CUPS to work with FreeBSD
> 5.1.
---
Great information.
I also use FreeBSD 5.1 and was having trouble with CUPS. One day I
noticed a post to the freebsd-questions email list about
freebsddiary.org. I went to the website and noticed an article about
CUPS configuration on FreeBSD. I followed the advice in the article
and got CUPS to work on my machine. Here is the link to that article:
http://www.freebsddiary.org/cups.php
-Steve D
New Mexico US
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 21:19:38 2004
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From: Mauricio Herrera Cuadra <arareko@yahoo.com>
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Subject: USB Mouse vs. Sound problem
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Hi all,
I've recently installed FreeBSD 4.9 on a laptop and I've got into this
problem:
When I attach the USB Mouse on boot I get a fully working mouse, if I
start X (KDE) I didn't hear any sound unless I move the mouse around
during KDE's startup, if I stop moving it the sound also stops, the same
thing happens on XMMS while I play a CD. Then, if I unplug the mouse I get
full sound experience on my desktop, but I cannot replug the mouse and get
it to be re-initialized.
If I boot without the USB mouse, I don't get any sound from KDE or XMMS,
even if I move the touchpad.
Here is some output from my laptop:
# dmesg | grep pcm
pcm0: <Intel ICH3 (82801CA)> port 0x1840-0x187f,0x1c00-0x1cff irq 9 at
device 31.5 on pci0
pcm0: <Yamaha YMF753 AC97 Codec>
# cat /dev/sndstat
FreeBSD Audio Driver (newpcm)
Installed devices:
pcm0: <Intel ICH3 (82801CA)> at io 0x1c00, 0x1840 irq 9 bufsz 16384
(1p/1r/4v channels duplex)
I'have configured artsd to use /dev/dsp0.1 so XMMS can use the default
/dev/dsp0.0 and the problem is still the same.
Also the output for the USB mouse:
#dmesg | grep usb
usb0: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support
usb0: <NEC uPD 9210 USB controller> on ohci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
usb1: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support
usb1: <NEC uPD 9210 USB controller> on ohci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
# dmesg | grep ums
ums0: Logitech USB-PS/2 Optical Mouse, rev 2.00/11.10, addr 2, iclass 3/1
ums0: 3 buttons and Z dir.
I'll appreciate any help. Thanks in advance.
=====
MAURICIO HERRERA CUADRA
arareko@yahoo.com
http://www.geocities.com/arareko/
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 21:20:31 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 13:10:16 +0800 (MYT)
From: Dinesh Nair <dinesh@alphaque.com>
To: Antoine Jacoutot <ajacoutot@lphp.org>
In-Reply-To: <200401141821.19158.ajacoutot@lphp.org>
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cc: Simon Gray <simong@desktop-guardian.com>
cc: Ruben de Groot <mail25@bzerk.org>
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Subject: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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On Wed, 14 Jan 2004, Antoine Jacoutot wrote:
> I have one ethernet <--> router and one ethernet <--> dsl modem
> connections to connect to my ISPs. As you said, you're not sure about
> routed... Actually, I did not find anyone who actually make this
i've got exactly the same setup as you do, and am trying to do this as
well. short end of the stick is, the only way to do proper best path
routing is by using BGP and having your ISPs (both of them) play ball and
advertise BGP routes to you. without this, you'd never be able to do it
yourself.
as previously stated, FreeBSD does not support multipath routing by
default, though there is a patch which adds this functionality into the
kernel. i have not tried this patch at all, so i won't comment on it.
what i do today is i set the default route to the ISP i am more convinced
off, with static routes of certain large CIDR address blocks going out to
the other ISP. i decided on those large blocks after checking the global
route tables, AS PATH diagrams and experience of link quality. you can do
this by using tools such as the Looking Glass servers, RouteViews.Org and
even Netlantis.org for your situation. i'm not running routed,
zebra/bgpd/ospfd on this at all, since it's all static routes and i can't
find an ISP ospf/bgp router willing to exchange routes with me.
i've tried exploring round robin routing using ipfw's fwd rulesets, but
this does not change the src address of the packet, and sending a packet
with the wrong src address down the wire can be detrimental to the
packet's wellbeing. :)
i'd be very interested though if someone else had succeeded in doing this.
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
+==========================----oOO--(_)--OOo----==========================+
| for a in past present future; do |
| for b in clients employers associates relatives neighbours pets; do |
| echo "The opinions here in no way reflect the opinions of my $a $b." |
| done; done |
+=========================================================================+
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 21:20:34 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 13:15:31 +0800 (MYT)
From: Dinesh Nair <dinesh@alphaque.com>
To: Antoine Jacoutot <ajacoutot@lphp.org>
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Subject: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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On Wed, 14 Jan 2004, Antoine Jacoutot wrote:
> What I'm hoping to do is find a way to route all paquets coming:
> - from DMZ to internet, using NET connexion1
> - from LAN to internet, using NET connection2
>
> To be more understandable, something like this:
> route add from DMZ defaut em0
> route add from LAN defaut em1
you can do this with IPFW's fwd rulesets.
ipfw add fwd netconnexion1_gw ip from DMZ/netmask to any
ipfw add fwd netconnexion2_gw ip from LAN/netmask to any
this sets the next hop address for a packet, based on it's incoming
address space.
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
+==========================----oOO--(_)--OOo----==========================+
| for a in past present future; do |
| for b in clients employers associates relatives neighbours pets; do |
| echo "The opinions here in no way reflect the opinions of my $a $b." |
| done; done |
+=========================================================================+
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 21:33:50 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 13:20:32 +0800 (MYT)
From: Dinesh Nair <dinesh@alphaque.com>
To: Marwan Sultan <Admin@kifco.net>
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cc: FreeBSD questions List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: cabling problem?
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On Wed, 14 Jan 2004, Marwan Sultan wrote:
> Why the network cable from Modem router to box directly doesnot
> work in the time from Modem router to HUB and from HUB to BSD
> box works fine?
you need a cross cable to connect the modem router directly to the freebsd
box.
it's a standard CAT5 cable with the following pin outs:
1 --> 2
2 --> 1
3 --> 6
6 --> 3
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
+==========================----oOO--(_)--OOo----==========================+
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| for b in clients employers associates relatives neighbours pets; do |
| echo "The opinions here in no way reflect the opinions of my $a $b." |
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+=========================================================================+
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 21:44:54 2004
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Subject: Routing problem 2 cable modems on 1 PC
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Dear all
I have a cable modem hooked up as my default gateway and running natd for
my clients on XL0
I have another modem is I want to put on the same box on a different nic sis0
Problem is the remote gateway is the same for both IP's address due to the
fact its the same ISP
I get messages saying that xxx is on sis0 but got reply from xl0
xxx on xl0 etc
Any ideas
Thanks
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 22:26:26 2004
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References: <200401152000.00111.ecrist@adtechintegrated.com>
<20040116032014.GC93061@grimoire.chen.org.nz>
<20040116081028.GA2485@ergo.nruns.com>
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cc: Eric F Crist <ecrist@adtechintegrated.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
cc: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
Subject: Re: Mail server?
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jan.muenther@nruns.com wrote:
> Howdy,
>
>
>>>configuration has always seemed pretty straight-forward. If I stay with
>>>sendmail, should I download and compile from sources?
>
>
> You should always use the ports collection, or a package, for what it's
> worth. By the way, if you think sendmail configuration is straightforward, I
> don't think there's much MTA software out there that could still scare you,
> not even qmail :P
>
>
>>If you choose to go with sendmail, you should use the base-system's.
>>It's pretty up to date with critical patches and the like.
>
>
> I personally deprecated sendmail ages ago, for two mai reasons:
> - it's a cruft, one big old leviathan and delivers mail at according speed
> - its security history
>
> I know both points are arguable and I don't want to troll off another holy
> MTA war here, just saying that these two points did it for me.
>
>>I personally prefer Postfix, which is also used by the mail-servers at
>>FreeBSD.org. The UCE blocking support offered by it is pretty good,
>>and configuration is straightforward. You don't even need to remove
>>the base-system's MTA, just tweak rc.conf and mailer.conf and you're
>>up and away.
>
>
> I couldn't agree more. Postfix is fast, flexible and way secure and its
> configuration and general handling isn't as messy as qmail's.
> For the most part, all you have to worry about is one central config file
> and it aims to integrate well into a system replacing sendmail. Try it.
>
> Cheers, J.
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
Up to a month ago, I've never installed a mail server in my life.
And then, all of the sudden, I had to.
I used Postfix from the ports collection, and together with the online
manuals, I had a production mail server in under an hour.
Configuration is _VERY_ straight-forward.
Since then, I had used the same configuration for 2 other production
mail servers, each with hundreds of users.
Postfix "just works", which for me, is the most important quality.
Gilad.
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References:
<200401152000.00111.ecrist@adtechintegrated.com><20040116032014.GC93061@grimoire.chen.org.nz><20040116081028.GA2485@ergo.nruns.com>
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 00:36:53 -0600
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Subject: Success with Symantec Ghost 7
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I know the topic of "ghosting" a FreeBSD box is discussed on here from time
to time.
I just wanted to let everyone know I had a success using Ghost 7 on my
current setup. I cloned it from a Dell PowerEdge 2450 to a generic desktop
with same drive configuration (2 SCSI drives in each). I used Ghost to do a
sector copy on each individual harddrive.
All I had to do to get it rolling was boot to the GENERIC kernel, as the one
I configured for the Dell server was SMP. Everything seemed to come up and
work fine. It even saw additional drive space on the new machine, as the
harddrives were slightly bigger.
Just thought this was some good information for the list.
Stephen Hoover
Dallas, Texas
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 22:45:47 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 14:11:48 +0800 (MYT)
From: Dinesh Nair <dinesh@alphaque.com>
To: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
cc: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
Subject: Re: acroread and xpdf problems
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On Thu, 15 Jan 2004, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> On Thursday 15 January 2004 04:23 pm, Jonathan Chen wrote:
> > On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 04:15:35PM -0600, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> > > On Thursday 15 January 2004 04:12 pm, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Jan 15, 2004 at 03:39:08PM -0600, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> > > > > If I'm trying to open the pdf file as a normal user, I get the
> > > > > following message:
> > > > >
> > > > > "There was an error opening this document. A temporary file could not
> > > > > be opened."
> > > > >
> > > > > If I run acroread or xpdf as root, I can open the files fine.
> > > > >
> > > > > Any ideas?
> > > >
> > > > Check the permissions on /tmp -- should be mode 1777.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > >
> > > > Matthew
> > >
> > > The permissions for /tmp are 1777 owned by root:wheel.
> >
> > What about /var/tmp?
>
> The same: 1777 owned by root:wheel.
try running truss(1) on xpdf or acroread to check where exactly it's
failing with write perms.
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jan 17 22:45:51 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 13:44:07 +0800 (MYT)
From: Dinesh Nair <dinesh@alphaque.com>
To: John <john@starfire.mn.org>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Problems with FreeBSD 4.8 on Compaq Armada M700 laptop
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On Wed, 14 Jan 2004, John wrote:
> I get
> Jan 11 18:09:55 pearl /kernel: ata0-slave: ATA identify retries exceeded
>
> I've looked at the sys/dev/ata/ata-all.c code - I wonder if I should
> just arbitarily raise the retry count a bit - what's everyone else
ok, i don't know if this is documented anywhere, but i've never managed to
get freebsd to boot off a slave cdrom. i've always had to jumper the ide
devices to put the cdrom on as the master device on that particular bus.
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
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Subject: Configuring E-mail Services on a Standalone Wkst
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Hello,
I have two PCs, an NT 4.0 box and a FreeBSD 4.8 system. I'm connected
to the internet via dial-up (56k modem) and using the mail system found
in Mozilla. I understood that mail services was a natural with FreeBSD
so I thought I would take the opportunity to learn what I could about
setting up a mail server. I've become familiar with SMTP, MUAs, MTAs,
qpopper, and fetchmail but it seems like some of the more necessary
components are a static IP address, 24/7 connection, and accurate DNS
information set up on my system. If this an accurate assessment, I may
have to be satisfied setting up my e-mail services for a standalone
workstation because I can't afford a static IP address or 24/7 connection.
If a full-fledged e-mail server isn't feasible, can I still use software
like sendmail, mutt, qpopper, and fetchmail for a standalone
workstation? Do they offer any real advantages over the mail systems
that come with Mozilla, Netscape, etc.? Any, and all comments are welcome.
Thank you.
Bob Perry
--
FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE-p13 0#