From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 00:10:11 2004
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From: Dan Langille <danl@freebsddiary.org>
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The FreeBSD Diary contains a large number of practical
examples and how-to guides. This message is posted weekly
to freebsd-questions@freebsd.org with the aim of letting people
know what's available on the website. Before you post a question
here it might be a good idea to first search the mailing list
archives <http://www.freebsd.org/search/search.html#mailinglists>
and/or The FreeBSD Diary <http://www.freebsddiary.org/>.
--
Dan Langille - DVL Software Limited
The FreeBSD Diary - http://www.FreeBSDDiary.org/ - practical examples
FreshPorts - http://www.FreshPorts.org/ - the place for ports
FreshSource - http://www.FreshSource.org/ - the place for source
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 00:36:49 2004
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From: Ion-Mihai Tetcu <itetcu@apropo.ro>
To: Bob Perry <rperry4@earthlink.net>
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Subject: Re: Configuring E-mail Services on a Standalone Wkst
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On Sun, 18 Jan 2004 02:47:22 -0500
Bob Perry <rperry4@earthlink.net> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I have two PCs, an NT 4.0 box and a FreeBSD 4.8 system. I'm connected
> to the internet via dial-up (56k modem) and using the mail system found
> in Mozilla. I understood that mail services was a natural with FreeBSD
> so I thought I would take the opportunity to learn what I could about
> setting up a mail server. I've become familiar with SMTP, MUAs, MTAs,
> qpopper, and fetchmail
Keep up the good work ;)
> but it seems like some of the more necessary
> components are a static IP address, 24/7 connection, and accurate DNS
> information set up on my system. If this an accurate assessment, I may
> have to be satisfied setting up my e-mail services for a standalone
> workstation because I can't afford a static IP address or 24/7 connection.
Hmm, this isn't necessarily true, but because of the spam level this days
people tend not to accept messages from servers that do no have static
ips and proper dns settings - as many spammers usually fit in this category.
> If a full-fledged e-mail server isn't feasible, can I still use software
> like sendmail, mutt, qpopper, and fetchmail for a standalone
> workstation?
Well, yes. You would have to set sendmail to deliver messages through
your ISP SMTP server (like you have now this setting in Mozilla).
> Do they offer any real advantages over the mail systems
> that come with Mozilla, Netscape, etc.?
I think they do. You could use your FreeBSD box to:
- fetch mail on cron bases for you and your family email accounts (=>
lower)
- deliver mail on cron bases
- pipe the received mail through a spam filter program (I would
recommend dspam - mail/dspam)
The result will be lower costs and better knowledge ;)
--
IOnut
Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 00:37:48 2004
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Subject: arp messages XXX is on but got reply.../multihoming problem
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Dear all
I have a setup as follows.
4.9-REL
sis0: inside network 192.168.XXX.XXX
xl0: connection to RR commercial via DHCP
assigned ip 24.172.21.XXX gateway 24.172.21.219 nat'd
rl0: unused
What I want to do is plug in an RR home connection to the rl0 interface so
rl0 would then look like
rl0: connection to RR home via DHCP
It got assigned an IP of 66.57.248.XX gateway 66.57.248.1
When I do this I get 1000's of
arp: 66.57.248.1 is on rl0 but got reply from 00:07:0d:aa:ec:54 on xl0
and the speed of the xl0 slows to a crawl until I unplug the rl0 NIC
how can I do this?
The default gateway I want is the commercial account 24.172.21.219
Any ideas??
Thanks
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 00:53:45 2004
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: usb modems
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On Sat, Jan 17, 2004 at 07:16:27PM -0500, fbsd_user wrote:
> If your usb phone modem is an winmodem it will not work with
> FBSD period.
Ummm... except for those winmodems using the Lucent LT chipset, where
you can install the comms/ltmdm port, or the DSP modem in some IBM
Thinkpad models, where you can install the comms/mwavem port. You
won't be able to install over such a modem, but you may be able to use
it once installed.
However, I don't think either of those options will help the original
poster.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 01:38:44 2004
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From: Antoine Jacoutot <ajacoutot@lphp.org>
To: Dinesh Nair <dinesh@alphaque.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 10:36:25 +0100
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cc: FreeBSD-Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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On Sunday 18 January 2004 06:15, Dinesh Nair wrote:
> you can do this with IPFW's fwd rulesets.
>
> ipfw add fwd netconnexion1_gw ip from DMZ/netmask to any
> ipfw add fwd netconnexion2_gw ip from LAN/netmask to any
Well, somehow, this never worked for me yet :(
But well, I'll try again on monday :)
Thanks.
Antoine
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 01:39:59 2004
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Subject: Does FreeBSD sell How to videos?
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Hello FreeBSD gurus, =
=
Do you know if FreeBSD sells =
video/cdrom training products? =
=
I surely appreciate your =
feedback. =
=
Thanks =
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 01:40:26 2004
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Subject: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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On Sunday 18 January 2004 06:10, Dinesh Nair wrote:
> what i do today is i set the default route to the ISP i am more convinced
> off, with static routes of certain large CIDR address blocks going out to
> the other ISP. i decided on those large blocks after checking the global
> route tables, AS PATH diagrams and experience of link quality. you can do
> this by using tools such as the Looking Glass servers, RouteViews.Org and
> even Netlantis.org for your situation. i'm not running routed,
> zebra/bgpd/ospfd on this at all, since it's all static routes and i can't
> find an ISP ospf/bgp router willing to exchange routes with me.
Same for me...
Anyway, thanks for the explanation :)
I really appreciated.
Antoine
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Subject: usernames with uppercase
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Hi,
I tried to add a username ie. Bryan, but FreeBSD doesn't allow me
to do so. It gives me illegal username error. Any idea how to go
about adding usernames like 'Bryan-admin' etc.
Please help.
Thanks..
Bryan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 01:54:26 2004
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From: Chris Knipe <savage@savage.za.org>
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 01:54:08 -0800 (PST)
Subject: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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> On Sunday 18 January 2004 06:10, Dinesh Nair wrote:
> > what i do today is i set the default route to the ISP i am more convinced
> > off, with static routes of certain large CIDR address blocks going out to
> > the other ISP. i decided on those large blocks after checking the global
> > route tables, AS PATH diagrams and experience of link quality. you can do
> > this by using tools such as the Looking Glass servers, RouteViews.Org and
> > even Netlantis.org for your situation. i'm not running routed,
> > zebra/bgpd/ospfd on this at all, since it's all static routes and i can't
> > find an ISP ospf/bgp router willing to exchange routes with me.
>
> Same for me...
> Anyway, thanks for the explanation :)
> I really appreciated.
>
> Antoine
Yes, here as well. However, this brings (to me at least) a very big problem.
I route network A over gateway A, and network C over gateway B. (say, 2 x /12s)
I have a service set up, some.host IN A A.A.A.x (i.e. in network A and gateway
A). Now, the moment some one from network B connects to the service I've setup
on network A, the FreeBSD Box will route the reply packets out on network B
(because of the client's address) and hence, it follows a invalid networ path
and the connection fails. The same will also happen when someone from Network A
tries to connect to a IP on Network B.... ex:
-- 192.168.1.0/24 --- | BSD ROUTER | --- 10.255.255.0/24 ---
- Some Service on here
- 192.168.1.0/24 routed to sis0
- 10.255.255.0/24 routed to sis1
The moment 192.168.1.x tries to connect to my IP address(es) from
10.255.255.0/25, the connection fails - and vica versa.
If I can manage to solve this, then I'll be a *VERY* happy chappy. But other than
that, as mentioned previously, the ipfw fwd thing doesn't work for me either - it
forwards the packet to a port (won't really help forwarding ftp packets to port 21
of your router now, would it). So yes, I'm also stuck with this - and the sad part
is I'll more than likely be adding a 3rd gateway to my network pretty soon....
Regards,
Chris.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 02:07:57 2004
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From: Antoine Jacoutot <ajacoutot@lphp.org>
To: Chris Knipe <savage@savage.za.org>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 11:05:48 +0100
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Subject: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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On Sunday 18 January 2004 10:54, Chris Knipe wrote:
> I have a service set up, some.host IN A A.A.A.x (i.e. in network A and
> gateway A). Now, the moment some one from network B connects to the
> service I've setup on network A, the FreeBSD Box will route the reply
> packets out on network B (because of the client's address) and hence, it
> follows a invalid networ path and the connection fails. The same will also
> happen when someone from Network A tries to connect to a IP on Network
Hum, you're right...
Let me try this also on monday, I'll give you some feedback about how it goes.
Antoine
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 02:10:20 2004
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From: Peter Ulrich Kruppa <root@pukruppa.de>
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To: Stephen Hoover <shooverfbn@442spot.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Success with Symantec Ghost 7
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On Sun, 18 Jan 2004, Stephen Hoover wrote:
> I know the topic of "ghosting" a FreeBSD box is discussed on here from time
> to time.
>
> I just wanted to let everyone know I had a success using Ghost 7 on my
> current setup. I cloned it from a Dell PowerEdge 2450 to a generic desktop
> with same drive configuration (2 SCSI drives in each). I used Ghost to do a
> sector copy on each individual harddrive.
>
> All I had to do to get it rolling was boot to the GENERIC kernel, as the one
> I configured for the Dell server was SMP. Everything seemed to come up and
> work fine. It even saw additional drive space on the new machine, as the
> harddrives were slightly bigger.
>
> Just thought this was some good information for the list.
>
> Stephen Hoover
> Dallas, Texas
In case you have time to work it out and you can live with some
small bugs, there is a very promising OpenSource project on
http://www.sysresccd.org
SystemRescueCD is a bootable CD based on Gentoo-Linux. It can
- manage partitions
- mirror partitions
- set up connections to nfs and samba servers via network
- ntfs and ufs support is declared as experimental by the authors
but seems to work on my home-network
Regards,
Uli.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
+---------------------------+
| Peter Ulrich Kruppa |
| Wuppertal |
| Germany |
+---------------------------+
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 02:41:16 2004
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From: "Rickard Dahlstrand" <rd@tilde.se>
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 11:40:53 +0100
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Subject: Cutting the power without unmounting the filesystem
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Hi,
I have a computer that will have it's power removed quite often. In other w=
ord It will not unmount the file system. What kind of implications does thi=
s have in the long term?
I have discovered that the start-up takes much longer because of having to =
clean the file system. Is there a way to prevent this and what harm can cut=
ting the power have on the system?
I know of some installations that use read-only mounting. Is it possible to=
mount / RO and /etc and /var RW? Will that speed up the boot process?
Best Regards, Rickard.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 03:27:52 2004
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From: Jefferson San Juan <Jefferson.San.Juan@hiMolde.no>
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> For what purposes will I find I need to use all these tools you write
> about?
> I'm talking about awk, ed, ex, etc. I haven't found the need to do so, yet,
> but I'd like to possibly learn this stuff before I really do need it.
Such programs are usually used in shell scripts to parse out a part or some
parts of a text output either from a text file or an output from a program
such as ifconfig for instance.
- Jefferson
-------------------------------------------------
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Subject: Re: Success with Symantec Ghost 7
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Stephen Hoover wrote:
> I know the topic of "ghosting" a FreeBSD box is discussed on here from time
> to time.
>
> I just wanted to let everyone know I had a success using Ghost 7 on my
> current setup. I cloned it from a Dell PowerEdge 2450 to a generic desktop
> with same drive configuration (2 SCSI drives in each). I used Ghost to do a
> sector copy on each individual harddrive.
>
> All I had to do to get it rolling was boot to the GENERIC kernel, as the one
> I configured for the Dell server was SMP. Everything seemed to come up and
> work fine. It even saw additional drive space on the new machine, as the
> harddrives were slightly bigger.
>
> Just thought this was some good information for the list.
>
> Stephen Hoover
> Dallas, Texas
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
Just out of curiousity - How long does it take for ghost to
replicate the disk?
I'm using dd if=/dev/ad0 of=/dev/ad2 bs=16k for my disks
(2x20GB, EIDE, UDMA100), and it takes roughly 28 minutes.
Gilad.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 03:50:40 2004
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Subject: ep driver problem in 5.2?
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Today I installed FBSD 5.2 on my main notebook because I want to make
the switch from 4.7. I have a 3Com Megahertz 10/100 LAN PC Card Model
3CCFE574BT.
ep0: <3Com Megahertz 574B> at port 0x100-0x11f irq 11 function 0
config 1 on pccard0
Unknown ID: 0x201
ep0: Ethernet address 00:50:da:d3:6b:22
The default kernel is being used, no changes made.
This card was working flawlessly all the time with FBSD 4.5/4.7, did
autonegotiation perfectly, no problem at all, not even plugging the
cable out on my 100 Mb switch and plugging it in on a 10 Mb hub or vice
versa.
With 5.2, however, the card works fine right right after ifconfig ep0
up, but:
- it stops working if there has not been any traffic through the card
for a while (have not yet been able to determine the exact time)
- if there is traffic through the card all the time (eg pinging another
host continuously) it does not stop working
- broadcasts, arp requests and other packets going to all nodes on the
network seem to do the trick as well as a constant ping
- the autonegotiating switch, to which it is connected, still shows the
card is there and in 100 MB full duplex mode
- ifconfig ep0 down followed by ifconfig ep0 up brings the card back to
life again
- if connecting the card to a 10 MB hub, there are no problems, it
continues to work properly, even if there is no traffic through it for
some time
Unfortunately the ep driver does not support setting the media,
otherwise it might be possible to work around the problem.
At the moment I'm at a loss, not knowing how to get this to work.
Writing a startup script which does not return and pings another host on
the network all the time is not quite the solution I'd be happy to
implement...
Kurt
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 03:56:40 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 13:51:46 +0200
From: Gilad Rom <gilad_bsd@romat.com>
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Subject: Re: Cutting the power without unmounting the filesystem
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Rickard Dahlstrand wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I have a computer that will have it's power removed quite often. In other word It will not unmount the file system. What kind of implications does this have in the long term?
>
> I have discovered that the start-up takes much longer because of having to clean the file system. Is there a way to prevent this and what harm can cutting the power have on the system?
>
> I know of some installations that use read-only mounting. Is it possible to mount / RO and /etc and /var RW? Will that speed up the boot process?
>
> Best Regards, Rickard.
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
5.2 has background fsck - I don't know if its going to fix all of the
problems that cutting the power is going to introduce, but Its going
to speed up your boot sequence for sure.
Gilad.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 04:14:16 2004
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cc: freebsd-security@freebsd.org
Subject: arp problem in /var/log/messages
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hi all, i got flooded by these msgs like 1000+ lines, any idea?
my kernel is dated Nov-30 FreeBSD 4.9-stable
# tail -f /var/log/messages
Jan 18 19:43:23 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from 00:04:5a:49:eb:74
to 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00 on rl0
Jan 18 19:45:06 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00
to 00:04:5a:49:eb:74 on rl0
Jan 18 19:45:18 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from 00:04:5a:49:eb:74
to 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00 on rl0
Jan 18 19:45:41 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00
to 00:04:5a:49:eb:74 on rl0
Jan 18 19:45:45 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from 00:04:5a:49:eb:74
to 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00 on rl0
thanks and regards,
John
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 04:19:05 2004
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Subject: Re: stumped... .
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> > > On Sat, 17 Jan 2004, Gary Kline wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > > I've written scores of scripts to hack text files, but this
> > > > one has me dead in the water.
> > > >
> > > > How can I delete all lines from /^PATTERN to EOF??
> > > >
> > > > ed - <<foo
> > > >
> > > > /^PATTERN
> > > > (.,$)d
> > > > w
> > > > q
> > > > foo
> > > >
> > > > or anything else I've tried doesn't do it. I could do it in
> > > > C/C++,but c'mon... ! Any solutions in sed, perl, or ed/ex?
> > >
> > > Well, you didn't mention awk, but...
> > >
> > >
> > > awk '$0 ~ /^PATTERN/ {x=1}; {if (x!=1) print $0}' < foo > bar
> > >
> >
> > Wouldn't it be neater to do
> >
> > nawk '/^PATTERN/ { exit } ; { print }'
Couldn't sed '/^PATTERN/,$d' < foo > bar be a bit faster?
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 04:36:49 2004
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Subject: Re: Text parsing?
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Eric F Crist asked on Sun Jan 18, 2004:
> For what purposes will I find I need to use all these tools you write
about?
> I'm talking about awk, ed, ex, etc. I haven't found the need to do so,
yet,
> but I'd like to possibly learn this stuff before I really do need it.
Logfiles and config files are usually text, and a standard set of text
processing tools exist. This leads to the Unix tradition of sticking little
things together.
For example, I'm doing a 'make release' - there's a lot of repeated output,
so it's hard to see how far it's gone if it crashes. So to save the output,
I run it under the script(1) command. Then on another tty, I run
tail -f /var/tmp/script | grep '^[>+]'
which shows the main headings of the build process.
After a while, many admin tasks start to look like text processing problems.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 04:40:20 2004
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Subject: saving downloaded packages with pkg_add -r
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Hi,
When I do, say...
pkg_add -r foo
... is foo-version.tar.gz stored anywhere? With ports, the source tarballs
are saved in /usr/ports/distfiles. But I can't find the downloaded packages
anywhere. Can't find mention of this either.
Reason I ask is that I'm going to reinstall after using FBSD for the first
time, and I don't want to re-download all those packages again as I have a
quota. And I also don't want to have to manually download and save each
package & it's deps.
Thanks!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 04:48:01 2004
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From: "Rickard Dahlstrand" <rd@tilde.se>
To: "Gilad Rom" <gilad_bsd@romat.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Cutting the power without unmounting the filesystem
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Thanks Gilad,
I was hoping on a solution that can work on 4.9.
Can you provide me with some problems that I might introduce?
Rickard.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Gilad Rom" <gilad_bsd@romat.com>
To: "Rickard Dahlstrand" <rd@tilde.se>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Sunday, January 18, 2004 12:51 PM
Subject: Re: Cutting the power without unmounting the filesystem
> Rickard Dahlstrand wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > I have a computer that will have it's power removed quite often. In
other word It will not unmount the file system. What kind of implications
does this have in the long term?
> >
> > I have discovered that the start-up takes much longer because of having
to clean the file system. Is there a way to prevent this and what harm can
cutting the power have on the system?
> >
> > I know of some installations that use read-only mounting. Is it possible
to mount / RO and /etc and /var RW? Will that speed up the boot process?
> >
> > Best Regards, Rickard.
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to
"freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> >
> >
> 5.2 has background fsck - I don't know if its going to fix all of the
> problems that cutting the power is going to introduce, but Its going
> to speed up your boot sequence for sure.
>
> Gilad.
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 05:27:52 2004
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Hello Support,
I have a problem my floppy drive does not want to work.
when my FreeBSD 5.1 boots I have a message
fdc0: cmd 3 faild at out byte 1 of 3
and
cannot reserve I/O port range (6 port)
After logining I cannot use my floppy drive- there is no device file.
What should I do?
--
Best regards,
Alexey mailto:novad@newmail.ru
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 05:45:11 2004
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From: David Fleck <david.fleck@mchsi.com>
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cc: Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>
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Subject: Re: stumped... .
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On Sun, 18 Jan 2004, Rob wrote:
> David Fleck wrote on Sunday January 18, 2004:
> > Well, you didn't mention awk, but...
> >
> >
> > awk '$0 ~ /^PATTERN/ {x=1}; {if (x!=1) print $0}' < foo > bar
>
> Wouldn't it be neater to do
>
> nawk '/^PATTERN/ { exit } ; { print }'
>
> ?
Why, yes, it would. 'awk' works with that, as well.
What does 'nawk' do that 'awk' doesn't? I've got both binaries on my
system, but the nawk manpage is just a link to awk(1).
--
David Fleck
david.fleck@mchsi.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 05:56:47 2004
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From: Malcolm Kay <malcolm.kay@internode.on.net>
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To: Gautam Gopalakrishnan <ggop@madras.dyndns.org>,
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Subject: Re: stumped... .
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On Sun, 18 Jan 2004 14:18, Gautam Gopalakrishnan wrote:
> On Sat, Jan 17, 2004 at 07:09:12PM -0800, Gary Kline wrote:
> > =09I've written scores of scripts to hack text files, but this
> > =09one has me dead in the water.
> >
> > =09How can I delete all lines from /^PATTERN to EOF??
>
> sed -e '/pattern/,$d'
I think:
sed -e '/^PATTERN/,$d'
Malcolm
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 06:01:10 2004
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From: Antoine Jacoutot <ajacoutot@lphp.org>
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 14:58:44 +0100
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: rpc.lockd segfault
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On Saturday 17 January 2004 23:01, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> Unfortunately that doesn't give any information. You'll need to
> recompile rpc.lockd with GDB debugging symbols (add -ggdb to CFLAGS).
> See the developer's handbook on the website for more information about
> debugging program failures with gdb (specifically, how to obtain a
> useful backtrace).
Well, I recompiled rpc.lockd using -ggdb and -g, but when I launch the
following command:
$ gdb /usr/sbin/rpc.lockd
... I get:
GNU gdb 5.2.1 (FreeBSD)
Copyright 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i386-unknown-freebsd"...(no debugging symbols
found)...
How come no debugging symbols are found ?
Here is how I compiled rpc.lockd
( CFLAGS= -g -ggdb -O -pipe ):
$ rm -Rf /usr/obj/*
$ cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd
$ make clean && make obj && make depend && make all install
rm -f nlm_prot_svc.c nlm_prot.h test rpc.lockd kern.o nlm_prot_svc.o lockd.o
lock_proc.o lockd_lock.o rpc.lockd.8.gz rpc.lockd.8.cat.gz
/usr/obj/usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd created for /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd
rpcgen -L -C -m -o nlm_prot_svc.c /usr/include/rpcsvc/nlm_prot.x
rm -f .depend
mkdep -f .depend -a -I.
-I/usr/include/rpcsvc /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd/kern.c
nlm_prot_svc.c /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd/lockd.c /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd/lock_proc.c /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd/lockd_lock.c
echo rpc.lockd: /usr/lib/libc.a /usr/lib/librpcsvc.a /usr/lib/libutil.a
>> .depend
cc -g -ggdb -O -pipe -march=pentium3 -I. -I/usr/include/rpcsvc
-c /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd/kern.c
cc -g -ggdb -O -pipe -march=pentium3 -I. -I/usr/include/rpcsvc -c
nlm_prot_svc.c
cc -g -ggdb -O -pipe -march=pentium3 -I. -I/usr/include/rpcsvc
-c /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd/lockd.c
cc -g -ggdb -O -pipe -march=pentium3 -I. -I/usr/include/rpcsvc
-c /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd/lock_proc.c
cc -g -ggdb -O -pipe -march=pentium3 -I. -I/usr/include/rpcsvc
-c /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd/lockd_lock.c
cc -g -ggdb -O -pipe -march=pentium3 -I. -I/usr/include/rpcsvc -o rpc.lockd
kern.o nlm_prot_svc.o lockd.o lock_proc.o lockd_lock.o -lrpcsvc -lutil
gzip -cn /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd/rpc.lockd.8 > rpc.lockd.8.gz
install -s -o root -g wheel -m 555 rpc.lockd /usr/sbin
install -o root -g wheel -m 444 rpc.lockd.8.gz /usr/share/man/man8
/usr/share/man/man8/lockd.8.gz -> /usr/share/man/man8/rpc.lockd.8.gz
Thanks a lot for your help.
Antoine
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 06:03:33 2004
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From: "Vahric MUHTARYAN" <vahric@doruk.net.tr>
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Subject: installation problem with AMD CPU and Board
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Hi Everybody ,
I want to install FreeBSD 4.9 or 4.9 but after installation finished
then system try to boot again after reset but it's delayed on this sentence.
**
Agp0: <AMD 762 host to AGP bridge> mem
0xf4300000-0xf4300ffff,0xf8000000-0xfbffffff id device 0.0 on pci0
**
it's interesting, I'm installed 4.9 and 4.8 via Floppy drive then I try to
install FreeBSD 5.1 and 5.2 because I think that maybe unsupported drive
it's delayed on same place ( I can't see the sysinstall menu ) ?!?!?!
I don't understand why I can pass this section via floppy ?!
I checked http://www.freebsd.org/releases/4.9R/hardware-i386.html#AEN16 page
but I can't find any informaiton that my board supported or not ?!
Any idea ?!
Vahric MUHTARYAN
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 06:03:43 2004
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To: "Aeaenae Aieo?eaae?" <novad@newmail.ru>,
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 09:03:36 -0500
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This boot error message general means that your floppy drive is
broken.
When was the last time you used it?
Try to verify that it's in working order by booting an MS/Window
system on that PC,
or swap that floppy drive with one from some other PC that you can
test works first.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of áÌÅËÓÅÊ
äÍÉÔÒÉÅ×ÉÞ
Sent: Sunday, January 18, 2004 8:28 AM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: FreeBSD support
Hello Support,
I have a problem my floppy drive does not want to work.
when my FreeBSD 5.1 boots I have a message
fdc0: cmd 3 faild at out byte 1 of 3
and
cannot reserve I/O port range (6 port)
After logining I cannot use my floppy drive- there is no device
file.
What should I do?
--
Best regards,
Alexey mailto:novad@newmail.ru
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Antoine Jacoutot wrote:
> On Saturday 17 January 2004 23:01, Kris Kennaway wrote:
>
>>Unfortunately that doesn't give any information. You'll need to
>>recompile rpc.lockd with GDB debugging symbols (add -ggdb to CFLAGS).
>>See the developer's handbook on the website for more information about
>>debugging program failures with gdb (specifically, how to obtain a
>>useful backtrace).
>
>
> Well, I recompiled rpc.lockd using -ggdb and -g, but when I launch the
> following command:
> $ gdb /usr/sbin/rpc.lockd
> ... I get:
>
> GNU gdb 5.2.1 (FreeBSD)
> Copyright 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
> welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions.
> Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
> There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details.
> This GDB was configured as "i386-unknown-freebsd"...(no debugging symbols
> found)...
>
> How come no debugging symbols are found ?
>
> Here is how I compiled rpc.lockd
> ( CFLAGS= -g -ggdb -O -pipe ):
> $ rm -Rf /usr/obj/*
> $ cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd
> $ make clean && make obj && make depend && make all install
>
> rm -f nlm_prot_svc.c nlm_prot.h test rpc.lockd kern.o nlm_prot_svc.o lockd.o
> lock_proc.o lockd_lock.o rpc.lockd.8.gz rpc.lockd.8.cat.gz
> /usr/obj/usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd created for /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd
> rpcgen -L -C -m -o nlm_prot_svc.c /usr/include/rpcsvc/nlm_prot.x
> rm -f .depend
> mkdep -f .depend -a -I.
> -I/usr/include/rpcsvc /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd/kern.c
> nlm_prot_svc.c /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd/lockd.c /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd/lock_proc.c /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd/lockd_lock.c
> echo rpc.lockd: /usr/lib/libc.a /usr/lib/librpcsvc.a /usr/lib/libutil.a
>
>>>.depend
>
> cc -g -ggdb -O -pipe -march=pentium3 -I. -I/usr/include/rpcsvc
> -c /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd/kern.c
> cc -g -ggdb -O -pipe -march=pentium3 -I. -I/usr/include/rpcsvc -c
> nlm_prot_svc.c
> cc -g -ggdb -O -pipe -march=pentium3 -I. -I/usr/include/rpcsvc
> -c /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd/lockd.c
> cc -g -ggdb -O -pipe -march=pentium3 -I. -I/usr/include/rpcsvc
> -c /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd/lock_proc.c
> cc -g -ggdb -O -pipe -march=pentium3 -I. -I/usr/include/rpcsvc
> -c /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd/lockd_lock.c
> cc -g -ggdb -O -pipe -march=pentium3 -I. -I/usr/include/rpcsvc -o rpc.lockd
> kern.o nlm_prot_svc.o lockd.o lock_proc.o lockd_lock.o -lrpcsvc -lutil
> gzip -cn /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd/rpc.lockd.8 > rpc.lockd.8.gz
> install -s -o root -g wheel -m 555 rpc.lockd /usr/sbin
install -s uses strip(1), so all your debugging symbols are erased.
the original binary left in-place should have debugging symbols.
Gilad.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 06:06:00 2004
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Antoine Jacoutot <ajacoutot@lphp.org>
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Subject: Re: rpc.lockd segfault
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On Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 02:58:44PM +0100, Antoine Jacoutot wrote:
> > Unfortunately that doesn't give any information. You'll need to
> > recompile rpc.lockd with GDB debugging symbols (add -ggdb to CFLAGS).
> > See the developer's handbook on the website for more information about
> > debugging program failures with gdb (specifically, how to obtain a
> > useful backtrace).
> $ gdb /usr/sbin/rpc.lockd
> How come no debugging symbols are found ?
> install -s -o root -g wheel -m 555 rpc.lockd /usr/sbin
^^
This strips the debugging symbols. Run gdb against the version of the
binary in the obj/ directory.
e.g
cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/rpc.lockd
make objdir
cd obj
gdb ./rpc.lockd
Kris
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 06:38:25 2004
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From: Dominik Epple <epple@tphys.physik.uni-tuebingen.de>
Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 15:38:21 +0100
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Subject: XFree86 on 5.2 crashes on logout
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Hi,
The following problem I have on an old PC (P2 400, Intel BX chipset
mainboard, nv tnt2 graphics card, nv driver in XFree86, usb mouse):
I can start X and work happily, environment is GNOME. While using X,
I can switch to the text consoles and back without problem.
Then I finish the X session by chosing "logout" in the GNOME menu, the X
server exits and then the system is completely locked up. The system
switches to the console, which displays the ususal logging messages of X
but is dead, i.e. does not react on keyboard input, and login via the
net is impossible. A hard reset is required.
This happens in the following test cases: I did exchange the graphics
card and used an ati rage xl for testing, I used moused with sysmouse
protocol as well as direct access to the /dev/ums0 device with protocol
Auto for the mouse, it happens with startx as well as with using xdm,
and finally I tried disabling the "dri" and "dbe" (no clue what the
latter does anyway) modules in the XF86Config, everything to no avail,
the problem stays exactly the same.
The log files (XFree86 logfile, messages logfile) do not contain
anything unusual.
The XF86Config you find attached below.
It just seems that I am doing something in the very basics seriously
wrong, since the problem is uneffected by all of the above changes.
Any idea? Or is it just some dying hardware somewhere in the system,
i.e. RAM or the mainboard chipset or whatever?
The system is FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE with XFree 4.3.0. This problem
appeared after the reinstall of the machine to 5.2. The machine was
running on 5.1 before with no problems.
Thanks, Dominik.
# /etc/X11/XF86Config
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Layout0"
Screen 0 "Screen0" 0 0
InputDevice "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
InputDevice "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
EndSection
Section "Files"
EndSection
Section "Module"
# Load "freetype"
# Load "xtt"
Load "extmod"
#Load "glx"
#Load "dri"
Load "dbe"
Load "record"
Load "xtrap"
Load "type1"
Load "speedo"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Mouse0"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "SysMouse"
Option "Device" "/dev/sysmouse"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Keyboard0"
Driver "keyboard"
Option "XkbModel" "pc104"
Option "XkbLayout" "us"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Monitor0"
HorizSync 27.0 - 92.0
VertRefresh 50.0 - 160.0
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "Card0"
Driver "nv"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Card0"
Monitor "Monitor0"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
Modes "1024x768"
EndSubSection
EndSection
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 06:44:20 2004
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Subject: gnome startup : \"can\'t find /dev/sound/mixer\"
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Hello everybody,
I have FreeBSD 4.8 installed on an AMD thunderbird 800 and i am using gnome.
everytime i start gnome, i get the error message \"cant open /dev/sound/mixer\".
There is a Sound Blaster 128 Pro PCI installed in the box, but neither does /dev/sound
exist, nor can i spot anything that looks as if it could be a sound card in the output of dmesg.
a threat at linuxquestions.org [1] exists that seems to describe the same problem and someone claims the solution was to rebuild the kernel with soundcart support, but noone did further comment on that proposal.
is there no sound card support in freebsd 4.8 by default? do i have to rebuild the kernel?
or is there another solution to my problem?
thanks for your annswers,
tim
freebsd@sp1r1t.de
[1] http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/archive/17/2003/06/2/63923
--3119C22E45D62FA9382CFCA79DB7D338--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 06:44:48 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 17:46:15 +0300
From: Lev Klimin <levanty@mari-el.ru>
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Subject: NIC ne2000
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Hello!
I have 4.9-release. I have old noname NIC. On the top of main chip I
see "NE2000 Compatible". I see in LINT for that:
--- from LINT---
#
# Network interfaces: `cx', `ed', `el', `ep', `ie', `is', `le', `lnc'
#
# ed: Western Digital and SMC 80xx; Novell NE1000 and NE2000; 3Com 3C503
device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 5 iomem 0xd8000
----------------
I have began to build my kernel with follow option for this NIC:
device ed0 at isa? port 0x280 irq 5 iomem 0xd8000
but I've see:
cc -c -O -pipe -march=pentiumpro -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual -fformat-extensions -ansi -nostdinc -I- -I. -I/usr/src/sys -I/usr/src/sys/../include -I/usr/src/sys/contrib/dev/acpica -I/usr/src/sys/contrib/ipfilter -D_KERNEL -include opt_global.h -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 vers.c
linking kernel
if_ed.o: In function `ed_tick':
if_ed.o(.text+0x2706): undefined reference to `mii_tick'
if_ed.o: In function `ed_init':
if_ed.o(.text+0x2afb): undefined reference to `mii_mediachg'
if_ed.o: In function `ed_ifmedia_upd':
if_ed.o(.text+0x4dca): undefined reference to `mii_mediachg'
if_ed.o: In function `ed_ifmedia_sts':
if_ed.o(.text+0x4e03): undefined reference to `mii_pollstat'
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/PULS.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
Then I've add miibus support:
device miibus
and kernel have been compiled.
Why there is no anything about miibus in LINT when use ISA NIC (only
PCI adapters) such as NE2000. May be add that useful commetnts in LINT in
order to other people don't have this trouble.
May be I'm mistake?
Thank you.
--
Lev Klimin mailto:levanty@mari-el.ru
(8362) 42-15-49
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 07:01:31 2004
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Subject: Re: Cutting the power without unmounting the filesystem
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On Sun, 18 Jan 2004 11:40:53 +0100
"Rickard Dahlstrand" <rd@tilde.se> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I have a computer that will have it's power removed quite often. In
> other word It will not unmount the file system. What kind of
> implications does this have in the long term?
>
> I have discovered that the start-up takes much longer because of
> having to clean the file system. Is there a way to prevent this and
> what harm can cutting the power have on the system?
>
> I know of some installations that use read-only mounting. Is it
> possible to mount / RO and /etc and /var RW? Will that speed up the
> boot process?
Yes, edit fstab and change rw in ro for the fs you want to be mounted
read-only. It should speed up the boot and give you greater chances in
case of desaster.
--
IOnut
Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 07:09:48 2004
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Subject: Problem with foppy drive
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Hello , Support
I used my floppy just now in Ms Windows XP and it works.
Also i used it in ASPlinux 7.2 and Linux Mandrake 9.1 (russian)
and it worked very good.
So what should i do. if it is possible please write as detailly as
possible because i know FreeBSD badly (i use it for about 3 weeks)
This boot error message general means that your floppy drive is
broken.
When was the last time you used it?
Try to verify that it's in working order by booting an MS/Window
system on that PC,
or swap that floppy drive with one from some other PC that you can
test works first.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Àëåêñåé
Äìèòðèåâè÷
Sent: Sunday, January 18, 2004 8:28 AM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: FreeBSD support
Hello Support,
I have a problem my floppy drive does not want to work.
when my FreeBSD 5.1 boots I have a message
fdc0: cmd 3 faild at out byte 1 of 3
and
cannot reserve I/O port range (6 port)
After logining I cannot use my floppy drive- there is no device
file.
What should I do?
--
Best regards,
Alexey mailto:novad@newmail.ru
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--
Best regards,
Àëåêñåé mailto:novad@newmail.ru
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 07:10:38 2004
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Subject: Re: gnome startup : \"can\'t find /dev/sound/mixer\"
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freebsd@sp1r1t.de wrote:
> Hello everybody,
>
>
> I have FreeBSD 4.8 installed on an AMD thunderbird 800 and i am using gnome.
> everytime i start gnome, i get the error message \"cant open /dev/sound/mixer\".
> There is a Sound Blaster 128 Pro PCI installed in the box, but neither does /dev/sound
> exist, nor can i spot anything that looks as if it could be a sound card in the output of dmesg.
>
> a threat at linuxquestions.org [1] exists that seems to describe the same problem and someone claims the solution was to rebuild the kernel with soundcart support, but noone did further comment on that proposal.
>
> is there no sound card support in freebsd 4.8 by default? do i have to rebuild the kernel?
> or is there another solution to my problem?
>
> thanks for your annswers,
>
> tim
> freebsd@sp1r1t.de
>
> [1] http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/archive/17/2003/06/2/63923
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
FreeBSD does not include sound support by default in the GENERIC kernel.
There are, however, loadable kernel modules which you can load
to introduce sound support into the kernel.
try 'kldload snd_pcm', and then 'cat /dev/sndstat'.
/dev/sndstat should contain a description of your sound
card. Also, try 'man pcm'.
Gilad.
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From: Nathan Kinkade <nkinkade@ub.edu.bz>
To: Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>
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On Sat, Jan 17, 2004 at 09:06:45PM -0800, Gary Kline wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 02:48:42PM +1100, Gautam Gopalakrishnan wrote:
> > On Sat, Jan 17, 2004 at 07:09:12PM -0800, Gary Kline wrote:
> > >=20
> > > I've written scores of scripts to hack text files, but this
> > > one has me dead in the water.
> > >=20
> > > How can I delete all lines from /^PATTERN to EOF??
> > >=20
> >=20
> > sed -e '/pattern/,$d'
> >=20
>=20
> Yep. Thisis what i used, in fact. thanks.
>=20
> gary
Here is another option using sed that takes 2 less keystrokes :)
$ sed -e '/pattern/q'
Nathan
--=20
gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys D8527E49
--hR5hZbB3sAoKVpMi
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.1 (FreeBSD)
iD8DBQFACqwvO0ZIEthSfkkRAl/gAJ0e7TLnrWMYcurld/7pAKXdy42r/gCeO6ug
Pz+KIuCZ6UB3i/fEDuXTbYs=
=NKts
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 07:57:21 2004
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Subject: Re: installation problem with AMD CPU and Board
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> Hi Everybody ,
>
> I want to install FreeBSD 4.9 or 4.9 but after installation finished
> then system try to boot again after reset but it's delayed on this
> sentence.
>
>
> **
> Agp0: <AMD 762 host to AGP bridge> mem
> 0xf4300000-0xf4300ffff,0xf8000000-0xfbffffff id device 0.0 on pci0
> **
But is it really a problem? Do you experience stability problems or
anything? If not, then I guess it's not really much of a problem. And what
is the time of the delay? My FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE hangs a bit during the
detection of my IDE controller, but it's rock-solid. I guess you shouldn't
worry too much about it unless it gives serious problems.
> it's interesting, I'm installed 4.9 and 4.8 via Floppy drive then I try to
> install FreeBSD 5.1 and 5.2 because I think that maybe unsupported drive
> it's delayed on same place ( I can't see the sysinstall menu ) ?!?!?!
> I don't understand why I can pass this section via floppy ?!
Umm...I seriously don't understand anything of this sentence
>
> I checked http://www.freebsd.org/releases/4.9R/hardware-i386.html#AEN16
> page
> but I can't find any informaiton that my board supported or not ?!
>
>
> Any idea ?!
>
> Vahric MUHTARYAN
>
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 08:09:12 2004
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Subject: Real Time FreeBSD?!!!
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I have a system FreeBSD 5.1-p11.
How will develop further FreeBSD?
How real time is possible to make from FreeBSD
operational system?
I know, that in FreeBSD there are expansions real time
of standard POSIX.
I have a small kernel of system due to modules, but on
how many stably such
kernel?
What problems can be?I have born all modules for
limits of a kernel.
Thank you for the help Den.
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Subject: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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On Sun, 18 Jan 2004, Chris Knipe wrote:
> I have a service set up, some.host IN A A.A.A.x (i.e. in network A and
> gateway A). Now, the moment some one from network B connects to the
> service I've setup on network A, the FreeBSD Box will route the reply
> packets out on network B (because of the client's address) and hence, it
> follows a invalid networ path and the connection fails. The same will
> also happen when someone from Network A tries to connect to a IP on
> Network B.... ex:
don't understand this, it should work. what you're describing seems to be
a dual homed freebsd set up as a simple gateway between two networks.
> If I can manage to solve this, then I'll be a *VERY* happy chappy. But
try applying the multipath patches to freebsd. that should give you the
ability to route a same network to two different gateways.
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
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X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 16:31:32 -0000
On Sun, 18 Jan 2004, Gilad Rom wrote:
> I'm using dd if=/dev/ad0 of=/dev/ad2 bs=16k for my disks (2x20GB, EIDE,
> UDMA100), and it takes roughly 28 minutes.
i've used dd to ghost two 36GB scsi hard disks on two separate controllers
in about 18 minutes. i used 1024k as my block size. using 10240K as block
size slowed it down somewhat, coming in at about 30 minutes.
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
+==========================----oOO--(_)--OOo----==========================+
| for a in past present future; do |
| for b in clients employers associates relatives neighbours pets; do |
| echo "The opinions here in no way reflect the opinions of my $a $b." |
| done; done |
+=========================================================================+
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 08:34:15 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 11:34:09 -0500
From: Scott W <wegster@mindcore.net>
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X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 16:34:15 -0000
Eric F Crist wrote:
>Hello group,
>
>For what purposes will I find I need to use all these tools you write about?
>I'm talking about awk, ed, ex, etc. I haven't found the need to do so, yet,
>but I'd like to possibly learn this stuff before I really do need it.
>
>
>
Depends on what your system is used for- I've used the previously
mentioned tools almost daily when working as a sysadmin- for monitoring
disk qusage, process CPU usage, parsing output (log and standalone
application one-time logs), install logs....you name it.
Scott
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 17:36:49 +0100
From: Morten Winther <freebsd@mwi.dk>
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Subject: PPTP with mpd
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X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 16:34:17 -0000
Hello
I've been trying to get PPTP with mpd to work - but no luck so far.
I've a W2K client at home on my ADSL and would like to connect a=20
central server hosted in a datacenter to pass on trafic further to the=20
internet.
I connect just fine using the PPTP client in W2K, but there is no=20
routing of trafic. I can't even ping the PPTP server from client when=20
VPN is on.
The server has IP 217.116.240.252 and I would like that mpd gives=20
217.116.240.153 and 217.116.240.153 to the clients. (all public IPs)
Do I need to divert or do anything special in ipwf or compile the kernel =
with new options?
I hope someone is able to give me some good hints.
Best regards
Morten
Further info:
W2K client:
Ethernet netv=E6rkskort LAN-forbindelse:
Forbindelsesspecifikt DNS-suffiks :
IP-adresse. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.23
Undernetmaske . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Standardgateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1
PPP netv=E6rkskort VPN Gaia:
Forbindelsesspecifikt DNS-suffiks :
IP-adresse. . . . . . . . . . . . : 217.157.161.246
Undernetmaske . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.255
Standardgateway . . . . . . . . . : 217.157.161.246
From log:
Jan 18 16:52:59 gaia /kernel: arplookup 217.116.240.158 failed: host is=20
not on local network
Jan 18 16:52:59 gaia /kernel: arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for=20
217.116.240.158rt
IPFW:
root@gaia [/usr/local/etc/mpd] # ipfw list
00001 allow ip from any to any
00100 allow ip from any to any
00101 allow tcp from any to any
00102 allow gre from any to any
09000 allow icmp from any to any icmptype 0,3,4,8,11,12
10000 allow ip from any to any frag
65535 deny ip from any to any
root@gaia [/usr/local/etc/mpd] # cat mpd.conf
default:
load pptp0
load pptp1
pptp0:
new -i ng0 pptp0 pptp0
set iface disable on-demand
#set iface route 217.116.240.158
set iface enable proxy-arp
set iface idle 1800
set bundle disable multilink
set link yes acfcomp protocomp
set link no pap chap
set link enable chap
set link keep-alive 600 1800
set ipcp yes vjcomp
set ipcp ranges 217.116.240.252/32 217.116.240.153/28
set ipcp dns 212.242.40.3
#set ipcp nbns 192.168.71.120
log +pptp3 +bund +link +chat +lcp +auth +fsm +phys +ipcp
set bundle enable compression
set ccp yes mppc
#set ccp yes mpp-e40
set ccp no mpp-e40
set ccp yes mpp-e128
set ccp yes mpp-stateless
set bundle yes crypt-reqd
pptp1:
new -i ng1 pptp1 pptp1
set iface disable on-demand
#set iface route 217.116.240.158
set iface enable proxy-arp
set iface idle 1800
set bundle disable multilink
set link yes acfcomp protocomp
set link no pap chap
set link enable chap
set link keep-alive 600 1800
set ipcp yes vjcomp
set ipcp ranges 217.116.240.152/32 217.116.240.154/28
set ipcp dns 212.242.40.3
#set ipcp nbns 192.168.71.120
log +pptp3 +bund +link +chat +lcp +auth +fsm +phys +ipcp
set bundle enable compression
set ccp yes mppc
#set ccp yes mpp-e40
set ccp no mpp-e40
set ccp yes mpp-e128
set ccp yes mpp-stateless
set bundle yes crypt-reqd
root@gaia [/usr/local/etc/mpd] # cat mpd.links
pptp0:
set link type pptp
set pptp self 217.116.240.152
set pptp enable incoming
set pptp disable originate
pptp1:
set link type pptp
set pptp self 217.116.240.152
set pptp enable incoming
set pptp disable originate
Setup:
W2K pptp client
|
Cisco 667 Router with NAT
|
ADSL connection
|
My ISP
|
Internet
|
My dedicated server with mpd (PPTP server)
Jan 18 16:55:25 gaia mpd: mpd: pid 2236, version 3.16 (root@gaia.o0o.dk=20
16:56 17-Jan-2004)
Jan 18 16:55:25 gaia mpd: [pptp0] ppp node is "mpd2236-pptp0"
Jan 18 16:55:25 gaia mpd: mpd: local IP address for PPTP is 217.116.240.1=
52
Jan 18 16:55:25 gaia mpd: [pptp0] using interface ng0
Jan 18 16:55:25 gaia mpd: [pptp1] ppp node is "mpd2236-pptp1"
Jan 18 16:55:25 gaia mpd: [pptp1] using interface ng1
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: mpd: PPTP connection from 217.157.161.246:17023=
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: attached to connection with=20
217.157.161.246:17023
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: read ctrl data:
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 9c 00 01 1a 2b 3c 4d 00 01 00=20
00 .....+<M....
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: got hdr
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: len=3D0x9c msgType=3D1 magic=3D0x1a2b3c4d typ=
e=3D1
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: read ctrl data:
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 01 00 00 08=20
93 ................
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=20
00 ................
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia last message repeated 3 times
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f=20
77 Microsoft.Window
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 73 20 4e 54 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=20
00 s.NT............
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=20
00 ................
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=20
00 ................
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: wrote ctrl data:
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 9c 00 01 1a 2b 3c 4d 00 02 00 00 01 00 01=20
00 .....+<M........
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 03 00 00 01 01 67 61 69=20
61 ............gaia
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 2e 6f 30 6f 2e 64 6b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=20
00 .o0o.dk.........
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=20
00 ................
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=20
00 ................
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 72 65=20
65 ............Free
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 42 53 44 20 6d 70 64 2d 33 2e 31 36 00 00 00=20
00 BSD.mpd-3.16....
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=20
00 ................
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=20
00 ................
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=20
00 ............
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: read ctrl data:
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 a8 00 01 1a 2b 3c 4d 00 07 00=20
00 .....+<M....
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: got hdr
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: len=3D0xa8 msgType=3D1 magic=3D0x1a2b3c4d typ=
e=3D7
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: read ctrl data:
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 dd 54 00 00 01 2c 05 f5 e1 00 00 00 00=20
03 ...T...,........
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 03 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=20
00 .....@..........
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=20
00 ................
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia last message repeated 6 times
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=20
00 ............
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IFACE: Open event
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: Open event
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: state change Initial --> Starting=
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: LayerStart
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: Open event
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] bundle: OPEN event in state CLOSED
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] opening link "pptp0"...
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] link: OPEN event
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: Open event
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: state change Initial --> Starting
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: LayerStart
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] device: OPEN event in state DOWN
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] attaching to peer's outgoing call
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: wrote ctrl data:
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 20 00 01 1a 2b 3c 4d 00 08 00 00 bb ee 00=20
00 .....+<M........
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 01 00 00 00 00 00 fa 00 00 10 00 01 00 00 00=20
00 ................
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] device is now in state OPENING
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] device: UP event in state OPENING
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] device is now in state UP
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] link: UP event
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] link: origination is remote
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: Up event
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: state change Starting --> Req-Sent=
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: phase shift DEAD --> ESTABLISH
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: SendConfigReq #1
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: ACFCOMP
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: PROTOCOMP
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: MRU 1500
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: MAGICNUM 87b71788
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: AUTHPROTO CHAP MSOFTv2
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: read ctrl data:
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 18 00 01 1a 2b 3c 4d 00 0f 00=20
00 .....+<M....
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: got hdr
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: len=3D24 msgType=3D1 magic=3D0x1a2b3c4d type=3D=
15
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: read ctrl data:
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: bb ee 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff=20
ff ............
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0-0: ignoring SetLinkInfo
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: rec'd Configure Request #0 link 0 =
(Req-Sent)
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: MAGICNUM 319a6ba4
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: PROTOCOMP
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: ACFCOMP
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: CALLBACK
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: Not supported
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: MP MRRU 1614
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: ENDPOINTDISC [LOCAL] 1b c1 69 8d aa bb 40 41=20
b7 ca 7c 41 7c c5 1f cb 00 00 00 03
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: SendConfigRej #0
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: CALLBACK
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: MP MRRU 1614
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: rec'd Configure Request #1 link 0 =
(Req-Sent)
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: MAGICNUM 319a6ba4
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: PROTOCOMP
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: ACFCOMP
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: ENDPOINTDISC [LOCAL] 1b c1 69 8d aa bb 40 41=20
b7 ca 7c 41 7c c5 1f cb 00 00 00 03
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: SendConfigAck #1
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: MAGICNUM 319a6ba4
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: PROTOCOMP
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: ACFCOMP
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: ENDPOINTDISC [LOCAL] 1b c1 69 8d aa bb 40 41=20
b7 ca 7c 41 7c c5 1f cb 00 00 00 03
Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: state change Req-Sent --> Ack-Sent=
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: SendConfigReq #2
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: ACFCOMP
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: PROTOCOMP
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: MRU 1500
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: MAGICNUM 87b71788
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: AUTHPROTO CHAP MSOFTv2
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: rec'd Configure Ack #2 link 0=20
(Ack-Sent)
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: ACFCOMP
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: PROTOCOMP
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: MRU 1500
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: MAGICNUM 87b71788
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: AUTHPROTO CHAP MSOFTv2
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: state change Ack-Sent --> Opened
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: phase shift ESTABLISH -->=20
AUTHENTICATE
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: auth: peer wants nothing, I want C=
HAP
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CHAP: sending CHALLENGE
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: LayerUp
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: pptp0: read ctrl data:
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: 00 18 00 01 1a 2b 3c 4d 00 0f 00=20
00 .....+<M....
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: pptp0: got hdr
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: len=3D24 msgType=3D1 magic=3D0x1a2b3c4d type=3D=
15
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: pptp0: read ctrl data:
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: bb ee 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff=20
ff ............
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: pptp0-0: ignoring SetLinkInfo
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: rec'd Ident #2 link 0 (Opened)
Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: MESG: MSRASV5.00
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: rec'd Ident #3 link 0 (Opened)
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: MESG: MSRAS-1-PERSEPHONE
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CHAP: rec'd RESPONSE #1
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: Name: "morten"
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: Peer name: "morten"
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: Response is valid
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CHAP: sending SUCCESS
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: authorization successful
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: phase shift AUTHENTICATE --> NETWO=
RK
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] setting interface ng0 MTU to 1500 bytes=
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] up: 1 link, total bandwidth 64000 bps
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: Up event
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: state change Starting --> Req-Sen=
t
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: SendConfigReq #1
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: IPADDR 217.116.240.252
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: COMPPROTO VJCOMP, 16 comp. channels, no comp-c=
id
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: Open event
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: state change Initial --> Starting
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: LayerStart
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: Up event
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: state change Starting --> Req-Sent=
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: SendConfigReq #1
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: Checking whether 40 bits are=20
enabled -> no
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: Checking whether 56 bits are=20
enabled -> no
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: Checking whether 128 bits are=20
enabled -> yes
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: MPPC
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: 0x01000040: MPPE, 128 bit, stateless
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: rec'd Configure Request #4 link 0 =
(Req-Sent)
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: MPPC
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: 0x010000e1: MPPC MPPE, 40 bit, 56 bit, 128=20
bit, stateless
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: Checking whether 40 bits are=20
acceptable -> no
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: Checking whether 56 bits are=20
acceptable -> no
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: Checking whether 128 bits are=20
acceptable -> yes
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: SendConfigNak #4
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: MPPC
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: 0x01000040: MPPE, 128 bit, stateless
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: rec'd Configure Request #5 link=20
0 (Req-Sent)
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: IPADDR 0.0.0.0
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: NAKing with 217.157.161.246
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: PRIDNS 0.0.0.0
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: NAKing with 212.242.40.3
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: PRINBNS 0.0.0.0
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: SECDNS 0.0.0.0
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: SECNBNS 0.0.0.0
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: SendConfigRej #5
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: PRINBNS 0.0.0.0
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: SECDNS 0.0.0.0
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: SECNBNS 0.0.0.0
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: rec'd Configure Reject #1 link 0 =
(Req-Sent)
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: COMPPROTO VJCOMP, 16 comp. channels, no comp-c=
id
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: SendConfigReq #2
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: IPADDR 217.116.240.252
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: rec'd Configure Ack #1 link 0=20
(Req-Sent)
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: MPPC
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: 0x01000040: MPPE, 128 bit, stateless
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: state change Req-Sent --> Ack-Rcvd=
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: rec'd Configure Request #6 link 0 =
(Ack-Rcvd)
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: MPPC
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: 0x01000040: MPPE, 128 bit, stateless
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: Checking whether 128 bits are=20
acceptable -> yes
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: SendConfigAck #6
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: MPPC
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: 0x01000040: MPPE, 128 bit, stateless
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: state change Ack-Rcvd --> Opened
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: LayerUp
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: Compress using: MPPE, 128 bit, stateless
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: Decompress using: MPPE, 128 bit, stateless
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] setting interface ng0 MTU to 1496 bytes=
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: rec'd Configure Request #7 link=20
0 (Req-Sent)
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: IPADDR 0.0.0.0
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: NAKing with 217.157.161.246
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: PRIDNS 0.0.0.0
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: NAKing with 212.242.40.3
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: SendConfigNak #7
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: IPADDR 217.157.161.246
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: PRIDNS 212.242.40.3
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: rec'd Configure Ack #2 link 0=20
(Req-Sent)
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: IPADDR 217.116.240.252
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: state change Req-Sent --> Ack-Rcv=
d
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: rec'd Configure Request #8 link=20
0 (Ack-Rcvd)
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: IPADDR 217.157.161.246
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: 217.157.161.246 is OK
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: PRIDNS 212.242.40.3
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: SendConfigAck #8
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: IPADDR 217.157.161.246
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: PRIDNS 212.242.40.3
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: state change Ack-Rcvd --> Opened
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: LayerUp
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: 217.116.240.252 -> 217.157.161.246
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IFACE: Up event
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] setting interface ng0 MTU to 1496 bytes=
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] exec: /sbin/ifconfig ng0=20
217.116.240.252 217.157.161.246 netmask 0xffffffff -link0
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] no interface to proxy arp on for=20
217.157.161.246
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] exec: /sbin/route add 217.116.240.252=20
-iface lo0
Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IFACE: Up event
Jan 18 16:56:40 gaia mpd: pptp0: wrote ctrl data:
Jan 18 16:56:40 gaia mpd: 00 10 00 01 1a 2b 3c 4d 00 05 00 00 00 00 00=20
01 .....+<M........
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: pptp0: no reply to EchoRequest after 60 sec
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: pptp0: killing connection with=20
217.157.161.246:17023
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: pptp0-0: killing channel
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] PPTP call terminated
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IFACE: Close event
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] exec: /sbin/route delete=20
217.116.240.252 -iface lo0
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] exec: /sbin/ifconfig ng0 down delete=20
-link0
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: Close event
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: state change Opened --> Closing
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: SendTerminateReq #3
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] error writing len 8 frame to bypass:=20
Network is down
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: LayerDown
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IFACE: Down event
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IFACE: Close event
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] device: DOWN event in state UP
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] device is now in state DOWN
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] link: DOWN event
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: Down event
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: state change Opened --> Starting
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: phase shift NETWORK --> DEAD
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] setting interface ng0 MTU to 1500 bytes=
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] up: 0 links, total bandwidth 9600 bps
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: Down event
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: LayerFinish
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: state change Closing --> Initial
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: Down event
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: state change Opened --> Starting
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: LayerDown
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: Close event
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: state change Starting --> Initial
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: LayerFinish
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: LayerDown
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] bundle: CLOSE event in state OPENED
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] closing link "pptp0"...
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] device: OPEN event in state DOWN
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] pausing 9 seconds before open
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] device is now in state DOWN
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] link: CLOSE event
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: Close event
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: state change Starting --> Initial
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: LayerFinish
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] device: CLOSE event in state DOWN
Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] device is now in state DOWN
=20
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 08:37:53 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 11:37:27 -0500
From: Scott W <wegster@mindcore.net>
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cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Using Vi through a Serial Console
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Mario Antonio wrote:
>Dear List,
>
>When I make a serial connection to a FreeBSD server that has its serial port
>configured as a console, how can I make the "vi" editor work?
>
>
>Mario
>
>---
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>
>
export the TERM environment variable from the shell to the correct
value, try:
TERM=vt100
export TERM
as a first shot...
Scott
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Subject: Re: PPTP with mpd
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Hello Morten
I use PopTop a year a go without problrm (http://www.poptop.org).
Regards,
Martin
Am Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 05:36:49PM +0100 Morten Winther schrieb:
> Hello
>=20
> I've been trying to get PPTP with mpd to work - but no luck so far.
>=20
> I've a W2K client at home on my ADSL and would like to connect a=20
> central server hosted in a datacenter to pass on trafic further to the=20
> internet.
>=20
> I connect just fine using the PPTP client in W2K, but there is no=20
> routing of trafic. I can't even ping the PPTP server from client when=20
> VPN is on.
>=20
> The server has IP 217.116.240.252 and I would like that mpd gives=20
> 217.116.240.153 and 217.116.240.153 to the clients. (all public IPs)
>=20
> Do I need to divert or do anything special in ipwf or compile the kernel=
=20
> with new options?
>=20
> I hope someone is able to give me some good hints.
>=20
> Best regards
> Morten
>=20
> Further info:
>=20
>=20
> W2K client:
> Ethernet netv=E6rkskort LAN-forbindelse:
>=20
> Forbindelsesspecifikt DNS-suffiks :
> IP-adresse. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.23
> Undernetmaske . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
> Standardgateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1
>=20
> PPP netv=E6rkskort VPN Gaia:
>=20
> Forbindelsesspecifikt DNS-suffiks :
> IP-adresse. . . . . . . . . . . . : 217.157.161.246
> Undernetmaske . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.255
> Standardgateway . . . . . . . . . : 217.157.161.246
>=20
> From log:
> Jan 18 16:52:59 gaia /kernel: arplookup 217.116.240.158 failed: host is=
=20
> not on local network
> Jan 18 16:52:59 gaia /kernel: arpresolve: can't allocate llinfo for=20
> 217.116.240.158rt
>=20
> IPFW:
> root@gaia [/usr/local/etc/mpd] # ipfw list
> 00001 allow ip from any to any
> 00100 allow ip from any to any
> 00101 allow tcp from any to any
> 00102 allow gre from any to any
> 09000 allow icmp from any to any icmptype 0,3,4,8,11,12
> 10000 allow ip from any to any frag
> 65535 deny ip from any to any
>=20
> root@gaia [/usr/local/etc/mpd] # cat mpd.conf
> default:
> load pptp0
> load pptp1
>=20
> pptp0:
> new -i ng0 pptp0 pptp0
> set iface disable on-demand
> #set iface route 217.116.240.158
> set iface enable proxy-arp
> set iface idle 1800
> set bundle disable multilink
> set link yes acfcomp protocomp
> set link no pap chap
> set link enable chap
> set link keep-alive 600 1800
> set ipcp yes vjcomp
> set ipcp ranges 217.116.240.252/32 217.116.240.153/28
> set ipcp dns 212.242.40.3
> #set ipcp nbns 192.168.71.120
> log +pptp3 +bund +link +chat +lcp +auth +fsm +phys +ipcp
> set bundle enable compression
> set ccp yes mppc
> #set ccp yes mpp-e40
> set ccp no mpp-e40
> set ccp yes mpp-e128
> set ccp yes mpp-stateless
> set bundle yes crypt-reqd
>=20
> pptp1:
> new -i ng1 pptp1 pptp1
> set iface disable on-demand
> #set iface route 217.116.240.158
> set iface enable proxy-arp
> set iface idle 1800
> set bundle disable multilink
> set link yes acfcomp protocomp
> set link no pap chap
> set link enable chap
> set link keep-alive 600 1800
> set ipcp yes vjcomp
> set ipcp ranges 217.116.240.152/32 217.116.240.154/28
> set ipcp dns 212.242.40.3
> #set ipcp nbns 192.168.71.120
> log +pptp3 +bund +link +chat +lcp +auth +fsm +phys +ipcp
> set bundle enable compression
> set ccp yes mppc
> #set ccp yes mpp-e40
> set ccp no mpp-e40
> set ccp yes mpp-e128
> set ccp yes mpp-stateless
> set bundle yes crypt-reqd
>=20
> root@gaia [/usr/local/etc/mpd] # cat mpd.links
> pptp0:
> set link type pptp
> set pptp self 217.116.240.152
> set pptp enable incoming
> set pptp disable originate
> pptp1:
> set link type pptp
> set pptp self 217.116.240.152
> set pptp enable incoming
> set pptp disable originate
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Setup:
>=20
> W2K pptp client
> |
> Cisco 667 Router with NAT
> |
> ADSL connection
> |
> My ISP
> |
> Internet
> |
> My dedicated server with mpd (PPTP server)
>=20
> Jan 18 16:55:25 gaia mpd: mpd: pid 2236, version 3.16 (root@gaia.o0o.dk=
=20
> 16:56 17-Jan-2004)
> Jan 18 16:55:25 gaia mpd: [pptp0] ppp node is "mpd2236-pptp0"
> Jan 18 16:55:25 gaia mpd: mpd: local IP address for PPTP is 217.116.240.1=
52
> Jan 18 16:55:25 gaia mpd: [pptp0] using interface ng0
> Jan 18 16:55:25 gaia mpd: [pptp1] ppp node is "mpd2236-pptp1"
> Jan 18 16:55:25 gaia mpd: [pptp1] using interface ng1
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: mpd: PPTP connection from 217.157.161.246:17023
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: attached to connection with=20
> 217.157.161.246:17023
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: read ctrl data:
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 9c 00 01 1a 2b 3c 4d 00 01 00=20
> 00 .....+<M....
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: got hdr
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: len=3D0x9c msgType=3D1 magic=3D0x1a2b3c4d typ=
e=3D1
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: read ctrl data:
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 01 00 00 08=
=20
> 93 ................
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=
=20
> 00 ................
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia last message repeated 3 times
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f=
=20
> 77 Microsoft.Window
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 73 20 4e 54 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=
=20
> 00 s.NT............
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=
=20
> 00 ................
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=
=20
> 00 ................
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: wrote ctrl data:
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 9c 00 01 1a 2b 3c 4d 00 02 00 00 01 00 01=
=20
> 00 .....+<M........
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 03 00 00 01 01 67 61 69=
=20
> 61 ............gaia
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 2e 6f 30 6f 2e 64 6b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=
=20
> 00 .o0o.dk.........
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=
=20
> 00 ................
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=
=20
> 00 ................
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 72 65=
=20
> 65 ............Free
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 42 53 44 20 6d 70 64 2d 33 2e 31 36 00 00 00=
=20
> 00 BSD.mpd-3.16....
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=
=20
> 00 ................
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=
=20
> 00 ................
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=20
> 00 ............
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: read ctrl data:
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 a8 00 01 1a 2b 3c 4d 00 07 00=20
> 00 .....+<M....
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: got hdr
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: len=3D0xa8 msgType=3D1 magic=3D0x1a2b3c4d typ=
e=3D7
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: read ctrl data:
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 dd 54 00 00 01 2c 05 f5 e1 00 00 00 00=
=20
> 03 ...T...,........
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 03 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=
=20
> 00 .....@..........
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=
=20
> 00 ................
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia last message repeated 6 times
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00=20
> 00 ............
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IFACE: Open event
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: Open event
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: state change Initial --> Starting
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: LayerStart
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: Open event
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] bundle: OPEN event in state CLOSED
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] opening link "pptp0"...
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] link: OPEN event
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: Open event
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: state change Initial --> Starting
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: LayerStart
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] device: OPEN event in state DOWN
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] attaching to peer's outgoing call
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: wrote ctrl data:
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 20 00 01 1a 2b 3c 4d 00 08 00 00 bb ee 00=
=20
> 00 .....+<M........
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 01 00 00 00 00 00 fa 00 00 10 00 01 00 00 00=
=20
> 00 ................
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] device is now in state OPENING
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] device: UP event in state OPENING
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] device is now in state UP
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] link: UP event
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] link: origination is remote
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: Up event
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: state change Starting --> Req-Sent
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: phase shift DEAD --> ESTABLISH
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: SendConfigReq #1
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: ACFCOMP
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: PROTOCOMP
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: MRU 1500
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: MAGICNUM 87b71788
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: AUTHPROTO CHAP MSOFTv2
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: read ctrl data:
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: 00 18 00 01 1a 2b 3c 4d 00 0f 00=20
> 00 .....+<M....
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: got hdr
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: len=3D24 msgType=3D1 magic=3D0x1a2b3c4d type=
=3D15
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0: read ctrl data:
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: bb ee 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff=20
> ff ............
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: pptp0-0: ignoring SetLinkInfo
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: rec'd Configure Request #0 link 0=
=20
> (Req-Sent)
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: MAGICNUM 319a6ba4
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: PROTOCOMP
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: ACFCOMP
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: CALLBACK
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: Not supported
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: MP MRRU 1614
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: ENDPOINTDISC [LOCAL] 1b c1 69 8d aa bb 40 41=
=20
> b7 ca 7c 41 7c c5 1f cb 00 00 00 03
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: SendConfigRej #0
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: CALLBACK
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: MP MRRU 1614
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: rec'd Configure Request #1 link 0=
=20
> (Req-Sent)
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: MAGICNUM 319a6ba4
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: PROTOCOMP
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: ACFCOMP
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: ENDPOINTDISC [LOCAL] 1b c1 69 8d aa bb 40 41=
=20
> b7 ca 7c 41 7c c5 1f cb 00 00 00 03
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: SendConfigAck #1
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: MAGICNUM 319a6ba4
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: PROTOCOMP
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: ACFCOMP
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: ENDPOINTDISC [LOCAL] 1b c1 69 8d aa bb 40 41=
=20
> b7 ca 7c 41 7c c5 1f cb 00 00 00 03
> Jan 18 16:55:37 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: state change Req-Sent --> Ack-Sent
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: SendConfigReq #2
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: ACFCOMP
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: PROTOCOMP
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: MRU 1500
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: MAGICNUM 87b71788
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: AUTHPROTO CHAP MSOFTv2
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: rec'd Configure Ack #2 link 0=20
> (Ack-Sent)
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: ACFCOMP
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: PROTOCOMP
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: MRU 1500
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: MAGICNUM 87b71788
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: AUTHPROTO CHAP MSOFTv2
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: state change Ack-Sent --> Opened
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: phase shift ESTABLISH -->=20
> AUTHENTICATE
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: auth: peer wants nothing, I want C=
HAP
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CHAP: sending CHALLENGE
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: LayerUp
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: pptp0: read ctrl data:
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: 00 18 00 01 1a 2b 3c 4d 00 0f 00=20
> 00 .....+<M....
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: pptp0: got hdr
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: len=3D24 msgType=3D1 magic=3D0x1a2b3c4d type=
=3D15
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: pptp0: read ctrl data:
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: bb ee 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff=20
> ff ............
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: pptp0-0: ignoring SetLinkInfo
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: rec'd Ident #2 link 0 (Opened)
> Jan 18 16:55:39 gaia mpd: MESG: MSRASV5.00
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: rec'd Ident #3 link 0 (Opened)
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: MESG: MSRAS-1-PERSEPHONE
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CHAP: rec'd RESPONSE #1
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: Name: "morten"
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: Peer name: "morten"
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: Response is valid
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CHAP: sending SUCCESS
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: authorization successful
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: phase shift AUTHENTICATE --> NETWO=
RK
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] setting interface ng0 MTU to 1500 bytes
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] up: 1 link, total bandwidth 64000 bps
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: Up event
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: state change Starting --> Req-Sent
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: SendConfigReq #1
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: IPADDR 217.116.240.252
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: COMPPROTO VJCOMP, 16 comp. channels, no comp-c=
id
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: Open event
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: state change Initial --> Starting
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: LayerStart
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: Up event
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: state change Starting --> Req-Sent
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: SendConfigReq #1
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: Checking whether 40 bits are=20
> enabled -> no
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: Checking whether 56 bits are=20
> enabled -> no
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: Checking whether 128 bits are=20
> enabled -> yes
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: MPPC
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: 0x01000040: MPPE, 128 bit, stateless
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: rec'd Configure Request #4 link 0=
=20
> (Req-Sent)
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: MPPC
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: 0x010000e1: MPPC MPPE, 40 bit, 56 bit, 128=
=20
> bit, stateless
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: Checking whether 40 bits are=20
> acceptable -> no
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: Checking whether 56 bits are=20
> acceptable -> no
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: Checking whether 128 bits are=20
> acceptable -> yes
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: SendConfigNak #4
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: MPPC
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: 0x01000040: MPPE, 128 bit, stateless
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: rec'd Configure Request #5 link=
=20
> 0 (Req-Sent)
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: IPADDR 0.0.0.0
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: NAKing with 217.157.161.246
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: PRIDNS 0.0.0.0
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: NAKing with 212.242.40.3
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: PRINBNS 0.0.0.0
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: SECDNS 0.0.0.0
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: SECNBNS 0.0.0.0
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: SendConfigRej #5
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: PRINBNS 0.0.0.0
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: SECDNS 0.0.0.0
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: SECNBNS 0.0.0.0
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: rec'd Configure Reject #1 link 0=
=20
> (Req-Sent)
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: COMPPROTO VJCOMP, 16 comp. channels, no comp-c=
id
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: SendConfigReq #2
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: IPADDR 217.116.240.252
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: rec'd Configure Ack #1 link 0=20
> (Req-Sent)
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: MPPC
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: 0x01000040: MPPE, 128 bit, stateless
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: state change Req-Sent --> Ack-Rcvd
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: rec'd Configure Request #6 link 0=
=20
> (Ack-Rcvd)
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: MPPC
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: 0x01000040: MPPE, 128 bit, stateless
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: Checking whether 128 bits are=20
> acceptable -> yes
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: SendConfigAck #6
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: MPPC
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: 0x01000040: MPPE, 128 bit, stateless
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: state change Ack-Rcvd --> Opened
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: LayerUp
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: Compress using: MPPE, 128 bit, stateless
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: Decompress using: MPPE, 128 bit, stateless
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] setting interface ng0 MTU to 1496 bytes
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: rec'd Configure Request #7 link=
=20
> 0 (Req-Sent)
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: IPADDR 0.0.0.0
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: NAKing with 217.157.161.246
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: PRIDNS 0.0.0.0
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: NAKing with 212.242.40.3
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: SendConfigNak #7
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: IPADDR 217.157.161.246
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: PRIDNS 212.242.40.3
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: rec'd Configure Ack #2 link 0=20
> (Req-Sent)
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: IPADDR 217.116.240.252
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: state change Req-Sent --> Ack-Rcvd
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: rec'd Configure Request #8 link=
=20
> 0 (Ack-Rcvd)
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: IPADDR 217.157.161.246
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: 217.157.161.246 is OK
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: PRIDNS 212.242.40.3
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: SendConfigAck #8
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: IPADDR 217.157.161.246
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: PRIDNS 212.242.40.3
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: state change Ack-Rcvd --> Opened
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: LayerUp
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: 217.116.240.252 -> 217.157.161.246
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IFACE: Up event
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] setting interface ng0 MTU to 1496 bytes
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] exec: /sbin/ifconfig ng0=20
> 217.116.240.252 217.157.161.246 netmask 0xffffffff -link0
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] no interface to proxy arp on for=20
> 217.157.161.246
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] exec: /sbin/route add 217.116.240.252=
=20
> -iface lo0
> Jan 18 16:55:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IFACE: Up event
> Jan 18 16:56:40 gaia mpd: pptp0: wrote ctrl data:
> Jan 18 16:56:40 gaia mpd: 00 10 00 01 1a 2b 3c 4d 00 05 00 00 00 00 00=
=20
> 01 .....+<M........
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: pptp0: no reply to EchoRequest after 60 sec
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: pptp0: killing connection with=20
> 217.157.161.246:17023
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: pptp0-0: killing channel
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] PPTP call terminated
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IFACE: Close event
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] exec: /sbin/route delete=20
> 217.116.240.252 -iface lo0
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] exec: /sbin/ifconfig ng0 down delete=20
> -link0
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: Close event
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: state change Opened --> Closing
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: SendTerminateReq #3
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] error writing len 8 frame to bypass:=20
> Network is down
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: LayerDown
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IFACE: Down event
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IFACE: Close event
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] device: DOWN event in state UP
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] device is now in state DOWN
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] link: DOWN event
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: Down event
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: state change Opened --> Starting
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: phase shift NETWORK --> DEAD
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] setting interface ng0 MTU to 1500 bytes
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] up: 0 links, total bandwidth 9600 bps
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: Down event
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: LayerFinish
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] IPCP: state change Closing --> Initial
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: Down event
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: state change Opened --> Starting
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: LayerDown
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: Close event
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: state change Starting --> Initial
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] CCP: LayerFinish
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: LayerDown
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] bundle: CLOSE event in state OPENED
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] closing link "pptp0"...
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] device: OPEN event in state DOWN
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] pausing 9 seconds before open
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] device is now in state DOWN
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] link: CLOSE event
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: Close event
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: state change Starting --> Initial
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] LCP: LayerFinish
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] device: CLOSE event in state DOWN
> Jan 18 16:57:40 gaia mpd: [pptp0] device is now in state DOWN
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.o=
rg"
--=20
Regards
Gruss
Mit freundlichen Gr=FCssen
Martin Schweizer
<info@pc-service.ch>
PC-Service M. Schweizer; Gewerbehaus Schwarz; CH-8608 Bubikon
Tel. +41 55 243 30 00; Fax: +41 55 243 33 22; http://www.pc-service.ch;
public key : http://www.pc-service.ch/pgp/public_key.asc;=20
fingerprint: EC21 CA4D 5C78 BC2D 73B7 10F9 C1AE 1691 D30F D239;
--82evfD9Ogz2JrdWZ
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature
Content-Disposition: inline
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.7 (FreeBSD)
iD8DBQFACrlMwa4WkdMP0jkRAuRPAKC/BHOjEMjMlzpDHPYLLjhqrIJPRwCeIgpq
YMdnmhYvsfYrVBpnz7mLlW4=
=8Zzc
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
--82evfD9Ogz2JrdWZ--
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Subject: Problems with startx on 5.2-RELEASE
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>
> Have you tried removing
>
> options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
> device apic # I/O APIC
>
> from your kernel config and recompiled?
>
The same problems with X on 5.2-RELEASE as in RC2 (X
freezes on startup or shutdown).
hint.acpi.0.disabled="1" helps, but causes strange warnings
in dmesg (and shutdown doesn't switch power off...).
Then I've commented out SMP and apic from kernel, as
Martin suggested above and problem disappeared, acpi works
correctly.
Regards,
Jarek
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From: "Micheal Patterson" <micheal@tsgincorporated.com>
To: "Bob Perry" <rperry4@earthlink.net>,
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Subject: Re: Configuring E-mail Services on a Standalone Wkst
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Bob Perry" <rperry4@earthlink.net>
To: "FreeBSD-Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Sunday, January 18, 2004 1:47 AM
Subject: Configuring E-mail Services on a Standalone Wkst
> Hello,
>
> I have two PCs, an NT 4.0 box and a FreeBSD 4.8 system. I'm connected
> to the internet via dial-up (56k modem) and using the mail system found
> in Mozilla. I understood that mail services was a natural with FreeBSD
> so I thought I would take the opportunity to learn what I could about
> setting up a mail server. I've become familiar with SMTP, MUAs, MTAs,
> qpopper, and fetchmail but it seems like some of the more necessary
> components are a static IP address, 24/7 connection, and accurate DNS
> information set up on my system. If this an accurate assessment, I may
> have to be satisfied setting up my e-mail services for a standalone
> workstation because I can't afford a static IP address or 24/7 connection.
>
> If a full-fledged e-mail server isn't feasible, can I still use software
> like sendmail, mutt, qpopper, and fetchmail for a standalone
> workstation? Do they offer any real advantages over the mail systems
> that come with Mozilla, Netscape, etc.? Any, and all comments are
welcome.
>
> Thank you.
> Bob Perry
>
> --
> FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE-p13 0#
What I've done in the past with dialup is this:
Configure sendmail to use a smart host. This would point to your ISP's mail
server.
Configure fetchmail to run every 10 minutes to check for incoming mail.
Configure qpopper, imapd services so you can recieve your mail from the bsd
box.
On your client computer (Windows), configure it to send and recieve mail
from your unix box.
In this config, fetchmail will retrieve mail from your isp, pipe it through
your local sendmail. This allows you to place your own filters on incoming
mail and scan it for viri using the software of your choice. Then when you
send mail out, it hits the sendmail server and is forwarded on to your ISP.
--
Micheal Patterson
Network Administration
TSG Incorporated
405-917-0600
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Subject: Re: gnome startup : \"can\'t find /dev/sound/mixer\"
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> Hello everybody,
>
>
> I have FreeBSD 4.8 installed on an AMD thunderbird 800 and i am using
> gnome.
> everytime i start gnome, i get the error message \"cant open
> /dev/sound/mixer\".
> There is a Sound Blaster 128 Pro PCI installed in the box, but neither
> does /dev/sound
> exist, nor can i spot anything that looks as if it could be a sound card
> in the output of dmesg.
>
> a threat at linuxquestions.org [1] exists that seems to describe the same
> problem and someone claims the solution was to rebuild the kernel with
> soundcart support, but noone did further comment on that proposal.
> is there no sound card support in freebsd 4.8 by default? do i have to
> rebuild the kernel?
> or is there another solution to my problem?
Yes, you have to recompile the kernel in order to get sound support. If
you don't know how to do it, consult the handbook. You do this by adding
the following parameters in the following in your kernel configuration:
device pcm
device sbc
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 09:26:11 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 18:26:08 +0100
From: Jacques Beigbeder <Jacques.Beigbeder@ens.fr>
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Subject: [5.2] /usr/ports/java/jdk13
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Hello,
I understood that mozilla only runs with JDK 1.3.
On a 5.2 box, I tried:
cd /usr/ports/java/jdk13
make
It fails because:
host # /usr/local/diablo-jdk1.3.1/bin/java -version
Bus error (core dumped)
so /usr/ports/java/jdk13/work/j2sdk1.3.1/make/tools/sanityck fails.
Is there a fix for diablo-jdk1.3.1?
Is there any valid Java 2 SDK to bootstrap JDK 1.3.1 build?
My ports are the last one:
-rw-rw-r-- 1 110 root 23423998 Jan 17 09:12 ports.tar.gz
--
Jacques Beigbeder | Jacques.Beigbeder@ens.fr
Service de Prestations Informatiques | http://www.spi.ens.fr
Ecole normale supérieure |
45 rue d'Ulm |Tel : (+33 1)1 44 32 37 96
F75230 Paris cedex 05 |Fax : (+33 1)1 44 32 20 75
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 09:31:31 2004
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Subject: Getting snmp running on a STABLE machine?
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I'm trying to get snmp running on a STABLE machine. I've built and
installed teh net-snmpd port, but I can't seem to find where teh example
config file was put.
Any sugestions?
--
"They that would give up essential liberty for temporary safety deserve
neither liberty nor safety."
-- Benjamin Franklin
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 09:37:28 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 17:37:19 +0000
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Jacques Beigbeder <Jacques.Beigbeder@ens.fr>
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On Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 06:26:08PM +0100, Jacques Beigbeder wrote:
> I understood that mozilla only runs with JDK 1.3.
Runs fine with JDK 1.4.2 for me, anthough you do have to create the
symlinks in /usr/X11R6/lib/browser_plugins yourself:
% ls -la /usr/X11R6/lib/browser_plugins/libjavaplugin_oji.so =20
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 62 Jan 18 13:02 /usr/X11R6/lib/browser_plugi=
ns/libjavaplugin_oji.so@ -> /usr/local/jdk1.4.2/jre/plugin/i386/ns610/libja=
vaplugin_oji.so
Cheers,
Matthew
PS. Diablo JDK 1.3.1 needs a little persuasion (in the form of the 4.x
compat libs) in order to run on 5.x: easiest thing to do is install
via the java/diablo-jdk13 port.
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: Getting snmp running on a STABLE machine?
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On Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 12:31:08PM -0500, stan wrote:
> I'm trying to get snmp running on a STABLE machine. I've built and
> installed teh net-snmpd port, but I can't seem to find where teh example
> config file was put.
>=20
> Any sugestions?
/usr/local/share/snmp -- if you use the snmpconf(1) program with the
'-i' flag it will walk you through generating the config files and
then install them into the correct place for global access:
# snmpconf -i -g basic_setup
See also snmp.conf(5), snmpd.conf(5)
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 09:43:43 2004
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Subject: /libexec/ld-elf.so.1: fsckk: Undefined symbol: "execvP"
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Hello,
After having installed 5.2 I am getting the following error message at =
system boot:
/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: fsck: Undefined symbol: "execvP"
What this might be? Something like missing library ... ? Appreciate if =
anyone may share ideas ...I sure will try to reinstall the system to see =
if I have missed anything during the install and may be fix problem in a =
such simple way.
Thanks to all
Alex.
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From: James Earl <jearl@telus.net>
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Subject: vmstat output
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When the output from 'vmstat -i' has plus signs after a device, does it have the
same/similar meaning as the plus signs in 'systat 1 -vmstat'?
For example:
irq11: cbb0 an0++++ 130561 59
James
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 09:59:30 2004
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Subject: Should /nonexistent home dir actually exist?
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I just noticed
a) that several accounts (from ports stuff, it seems) on a -stable
system use /nonexistent as their home directory
(ghost)[9:50am]log>>grep nonexist /etc/passwd
pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
dnslog:*:1002:1002:DJBdns Logger:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
dnscache:*:1003:1003:DJBdns Cache owner:/nonexistent:/sbin/nlogin
stunnel:*:1004:1004:stunnel Daemon:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
cyrus:*:60:60:the cyrus mail server:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
ldap:*:389:389:OpenLDAP Server:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
and
b) that it seems to exist....
(ghost)[9:50am]log>>ls -la /nonexistent/
total 20
drwxr-xr-x 2 ftp ftp 512 Jun 1 2003 .
drwxr-xr-x 20 root wheel 512 Jan 15 12:07 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 dnslog dnslog 771 Jun 1 2003 .cshrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 dnslog dnslog 255 Jun 1 2003 .login
-rw-r--r-- 1 dnslog dnslog 165 Jun 1 2003 .login_conf
-rw------- 1 dnslog dnslog 371 Jun 1 2003 .mail_aliases
-rw-r--r-- 1 dnslog dnslog 331 Jun 1 2003 .mailrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 dnslog dnslog 801 Jun 1 2003 .profile
-rw------- 1 dnslog dnslog 276 Jun 1 2003 .rhosts
-rw-r--r-- 1 dnslog dnslog 852 Jun 1 2003 .shrc
The name suggests that it shouldn't actually exist, presumably as a
security measure.
Should I leave it as is, blow away the /nonexistent homedir, is it a
ports problem, or ???
g.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 10:05:05 2004
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Should /nonexistent home dir actually exist?
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On Sun, 18 Jan 2004, George Hartzell wrote:
>
> I just noticed
>
> a) that several accounts (from ports stuff, it seems) on a -stable
> system use /nonexistent as their home directory
>
> (ghost)[9:50am]log>>grep nonexist /etc/passwd
> pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
> www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
> nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
> gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
> dnslog:*:1002:1002:DJBdns Logger:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
> dnscache:*:1003:1003:DJBdns Cache owner:/nonexistent:/sbin/nlogin
> stunnel:*:1004:1004:stunnel Daemon:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
> cyrus:*:60:60:the cyrus mail server:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
> ldap:*:389:389:OpenLDAP Server:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
>
> and
>
> b) that it seems to exist....
>
> (ghost)[9:50am]log>>ls -la /nonexistent/
> total 20
> drwxr-xr-x 2 ftp ftp 512 Jun 1 2003 .
> drwxr-xr-x 20 root wheel 512 Jan 15 12:07 ..
> -rw-r--r-- 1 dnslog dnslog 771 Jun 1 2003 .cshrc
> -rw-r--r-- 1 dnslog dnslog 255 Jun 1 2003 .login
> -rw-r--r-- 1 dnslog dnslog 165 Jun 1 2003 .login_conf
> -rw------- 1 dnslog dnslog 371 Jun 1 2003 .mail_aliases
> -rw-r--r-- 1 dnslog dnslog 331 Jun 1 2003 .mailrc
> -rw-r--r-- 1 dnslog dnslog 801 Jun 1 2003 .profile
> -rw------- 1 dnslog dnslog 276 Jun 1 2003 .rhosts
> -rw-r--r-- 1 dnslog dnslog 852 Jun 1 2003 .shrc
>
> The name suggests that it shouldn't actually exist, presumably as a
> security measure.
>
> Should I leave it as is, blow away the /nonexistent homedir, is it a
> ports problem, or ???
Yes, it shouldn't really exist. It is only a dummy for security
reasons.
Regards,
Uli.
>
> g.
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
+---------------------------+
| Peter Ulrich Kruppa |
| Wuppertal |
| Germany |
+---------------------------+
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 10:14:49 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 03:14:13 +0900
From: horio shoichi <bugsgrief@bugsgrief.net>
To: "Rickard Dahlstrand" <rd@tilde.se>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Cutting the power without unmounting the filesystem
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On Sun, 18 Jan 2004 11:40:53 +0100
"Rickard Dahlstrand" <rd@tilde.se> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I have a computer that will have it's power removed quite often. In other word It will not unmount the file system. What kind of implications does this have in the long term?
>
> I have discovered that the start-up takes much longer because of having to clean the file system. Is there a way to prevent this and what harm can cutting the power have on the system?
>
> I know of some installations that use read-only mounting. Is it possible to mount / RO and /etc and /var RW? Will that speed up the boot process?
>
> Best Regards, Rickard.
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
If you have / readonly, you cannot make /etc RW since they cannot be separate
partitions. (As an exercise, consider a problem how to mount /etc when
/etc/fstab isn't mounted.)
However, having /var partition separate is quite common and I think is
a recommended practice. And, of course, it must be a read/write partition.
Now, a dumb question... Are you terminating your machine with halt or shutdown
command ? Does your machine cleanly stop ?
horio shoichi
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 10:19:00 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 10:18:59 -0800 (PST)
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Subject: ftp authentication problem
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Hello everybody;
I upgraded my 4.4 FreeBSD to 4.9. I backed up the
/usr/home directory and /etc/*. After installing
FreeBSD 4.9 I copied passwd , master.passwd and the
home directories. Now the users can log in through
telnet or ssh. But when trying to access ftp this
message is displayed after typing the username:
530 User testuser access denied.
Login failed.
Thank you for you patience and attention.
Since I am not in the list please send the reply to me
directly.
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Subject: Re: stumped... .
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>From: Nathan Kinkade <nkinkade@ub.edu.bz>
>Reply-To: Nathan Kinkade <nkinkade@ub.edu.bz>
>To: Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>
>CC: FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
>Subject: Re: stumped... .
>Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 09:54:23 -0600
>
>On Sat, Jan 17, 2004 at 09:06:45PM -0800, Gary Kline wrote:
> > On Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 02:48:42PM +1100, Gautam Gopalakrishnan wrote:
> > > On Sat, Jan 17, 2004 at 07:09:12PM -0800, Gary Kline wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I've written scores of scripts to hack text files, but this
> > > > one has me dead in the water.
> > > >
> > > > How can I delete all lines from /^PATTERN to EOF??
> > > >
> > >
> > > sed -e '/pattern/,$d'
> > >
> >
> > Yep. Thisis what i used, in fact. thanks.
> >
> > gary
>
>Here is another option using sed that takes 2 less keystrokes :)
>
>$ sed -e '/pattern/q'
This would give line 1 to the pattern, wouldn't it, Rather than pattern to
EOF.
>
>Nathan
>--
>gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys D8527E49
><< attach3 >>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 10:23:59 2004
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cc: freebsd-ipfw@freebsd.org
cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: Re: 5.2 + ipfw2 + keep-state rules Bug
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fbsd_user wrote:
> Using an fresh install of FBSD 5.2 RC2 I am trying to
> get stateful rules to function.
> For some reason ipfw2 seems to be issuing an ICMP:3.3
> packet to my ISP's dns.
[ ... ]
> # Internal gateway housekeeping
> $cmd 00100 allow all from any to any via lo0 # allow all localhost
> $cmd 00105 allow all from any to any via xl0 # allow all local Lan
> $cmd 00110 check-state log logamount 500
> $cmd 00150 divert natd all from any to any
> $cmd 00170 count log logamount 500 all from any to any
> $cmd 00310 allow log logamount 500 tcp from any to any 53 out via
> rl0 setup keep-state
> $cmd 00311 allow log logamount 500 udp from any to any 53 out via
> rl0 keep-state
> $cmd 00315 allow log logamount 500 tcp from any to any 80 out via
> rl0 setup keep-state
> $cmd 00350 allow log logamount 500 icmp from any to any out via rl0
> keep-state
> $cmd 00500 deny log logamount 500 all from any to any
Something like the following would be better in terms of DNS and not blocking
essential types of ICMP traffic:
allow tcp from any to any 53 out via rl0 setup keep-state
allow udp from any to any 53
allow icmp from any to any icmptypes 0,3,4,8,11,12
This allows bidirectional UDP-based DNS queries, but only outbound long
(TCP-based) DNS queries like zone-transfers. YMMV, and it may not solve your
problem-- it looked like your queries were coming from an internal host
(10.0.10.5) using NAT? Are you sure that natd is okay? Maybe put the divert
statement before the "check-state" rule?
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 10:26:10 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 18:26:06 +0000
From: Jez Hancock <jez.hancock@munk.nu>
To: Grant Peel <gpeel@thenetnow.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: IPFW and IP Statistics.
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On Sat, Jan 17, 2004 at 12:46:12PM -0500, Grant Peel wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I am currently using ipfm (IP FLow Meter) as a way of measuring bandwidth
> per IP. I am not too happy with it as it has some major limitations.
>
> Is there a way to configure IPFW in FreeBSD so that all it does is monitor
> bandwidth per IP and writes simple stats to seperate files?
>
> I am interested to hear other solutions (short of buying a router!).
This is 'another' solution which logs and displays bandwidth consuption
on a per-user basis using ipfw:
http://ipfwstats.sf.net/
You should however be able to make ipfw log traffic on a per-ip basis
using rules such as:
add 100 count ip from any to 1.2.3.4
add 101 count ip from 1.2.3.4 to any
... etc
and then at the end of each day run a script via cron to pipe the
traffic usage for each ip to a file or database.
I have a feeling there's also a few ports that do per-ip bandwidth logging,
iplog and ipfm are two that I know of, looking in /usr/ports/net there
appear to be others - ipacctd for example.
It might be worth using the portsearch tool to search for more - it's
in /usr/ports/Tools/scripts/portsearch - something like this:
portsearch -p /usr/ports/net -i "bandwidth|traffic"
or just have a look through the ports in /usr/ports/net :P
--
Jez Hancock
- System Administrator / PHP Developer
http://munk.nu/
http://jez.hancock-family.com/ - Another FreeBSD Diary
http://ipfwstats.sf.net/ - ipfw peruser traffic logging
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 10:35:25 2004
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Subject: Re: ftp authentication problem
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On Sun, 18 Jan 2004, asker survey wrote:
> Hello everybody;
> I upgraded my 4.4 FreeBSD to 4.9. I backed up the
> /usr/home directory and /etc/*. After installing
> FreeBSD 4.9 I copied passwd , master.passwd and the
> home directories. Now the users can log in through
> telnet or ssh. But when trying to access ftp this
> message is displayed after typing the username:
> 530 User testuser access denied.
> Login failed.
Please check, if the ftp line in /etc/inetd.conf is uncommented.
If not, remove the # and reboot.
Regards,
Uli.
>
> Thank you for you patience and attention.
> Since I am not in the list please send the reply to me
> directly.
>
>
>
>
> __________________________________
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+---------------------------+
| Peter Ulrich Kruppa |
| Wuppertal |
| Germany |
+---------------------------+
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 03:43:50 +0900
From: horio shoichi <bugsgrief@bugsgrief.net>
To: Spades <spades@galaxynet.org>
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cc: freebsd-security@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: arp problem in /var/log/messages
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On Sun, 18 Jan 2004 20:14:29 +0800
"Spades" <spades@galaxynet.org> wrote:
> hi all, i got flooded by these msgs like 1000+ lines, any idea?
> my kernel is dated Nov-30 FreeBSD 4.9-stable
>
> # tail -f /var/log/messages
> Jan 18 19:43:23 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from 00:04:5a:49:eb:74
> to 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00 on rl0
> Jan 18 19:45:06 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00
> to 00:04:5a:49:eb:74 on rl0
> Jan 18 19:45:18 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from 00:04:5a:49:eb:74
> to 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00 on rl0
> Jan 18 19:45:41 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00
> to 00:04:5a:49:eb:74 on rl0
> Jan 18 19:45:45 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from 00:04:5a:49:eb:74
> to 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00 on rl0
>
> thanks and regards,
>
> John
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
# sysctl net.link.ether.inet.log_arp_wrong_iface=1
should mask the messages.
horio shoichi
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From: "Daan Vreeken [PA4DAN]" <Danovitsch@Vitsch.net>
To: George Hartzell <hartzell@kestrel.alerce.com>
Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 19:48:39 +0100
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cc: Peter Ulrich Kruppa <root@pukruppa.de>
cc: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: ftp authentication problem
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On Sunday 18 January 2004 19:39, Peter Ulrich Kruppa wrote:
> On Sun, 18 Jan 2004, asker survey wrote:
> > Hello everybody;
> > =09I upgraded my 4.4 FreeBSD to 4.9. I backed up the
> > /usr/home directory and /etc/*. After installing
> > FreeBSD 4.9 I copied passwd , master.passwd and the
> > home directories. Now the users can log in through
> > telnet or ssh. But when trying to access ftp this
> > message is displayed after typing the username:
> > =09530 User testuser access denied.
> > =09Login failed.
> Please check, if the ftp line in /etc/inetd.conf is uncommented.
> If not, remove the # and reboot.
You wouldn't get "530 access denied" if ftp is disabled in inetd.conf . I=
f it=20
was you would have gotten "connection refused".
Check if the user "testuser" has a valid shell that is listed in /etc/she=
lls .
There are some more criteria a user has to comply to before it is allowed=
to=20
use ftp, for more details see "man ftpd".
grtz,
Daan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 10:51:16 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 13:51:09 -0500
From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
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Subject: Re: usernames with uppercase
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Spades wrote:
> I tried to add a username ie. Bryan, but FreeBSD doesn't allow me
> to do so. It gives me illegal username error. Any idea how to go
> about adding usernames like 'Bryan-admin' etc.
You can create such users by directly editting the passwd database via 'vipw'
rather than by running 'adduser'. Note that the restriction exists for a good
reason (arguably), however-- expect mail delivery to break to that username,
for example...
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 10:56:02 2004
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From: "Stephen Hoover" <shooverfbn@442spot.com>
To: "Gilad Rom" <gilad_bsd@romat.com>
References:
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Success with Symantec Ghost 7
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It took Ghost approximatly 1 hour to copy each 9G hard drive (2 hours
total). The Dell has dual PIII 500's in it.
Certainly not the fastest solution, but yet another option.
Stephen Hoover
Dallas, Texas
----- Original Message -----
From: "Gilad Rom" <gilad_bsd@romat.com>
To: "Stephen Hoover" <shooverfbn@442spot.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Sunday, January 18, 2004 5:31 AM
Subject: Re: Success with Symantec Ghost 7
> Stephen Hoover wrote:
> > I know the topic of "ghosting" a FreeBSD box is discussed on here from
time
> > to time.
> >
> > I just wanted to let everyone know I had a success using Ghost 7 on my
> > current setup. I cloned it from a Dell PowerEdge 2450 to a generic
desktop
> > with same drive configuration (2 SCSI drives in each). I used Ghost to
do a
> > sector copy on each individual harddrive.
> >
> > All I had to do to get it rolling was boot to the GENERIC kernel, as the
one
> > I configured for the Dell server was SMP. Everything seemed to come up
and
> > work fine. It even saw additional drive space on the new machine, as the
> > harddrives were slightly bigger.
> >
> > Just thought this was some good information for the list.
> >
> > Stephen Hoover
> > Dallas, Texas
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to
"freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> >
> >
> Just out of curiousity - How long does it take for ghost to
> replicate the disk?
>
> I'm using dd if=/dev/ad0 of=/dev/ad2 bs=16k for my disks
> (2x20GB, EIDE, UDMA100), and it takes roughly 28 minutes.
>
> Gilad.
>
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 11:01:27 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 13:00:58 -0600
From: Nathan Kinkade <nkinkade@ub.edu.bz>
To: Lee Mx <lee_ver_mx@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: stumped... .
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On Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 10:22:46AM -0800, Lee Mx wrote:
<snip>
> >Here is another option using sed that takes 2 less keystrokes :)
> >
> >$ sed -e '/pattern/q'
>=20
> This would give line 1 to the pattern, wouldn't it, Rather than pattern =
to=20
> EOF.
Yes, it would give line 1 to the pattern, inclusive. One of his
original questions was:
"How can I delete all lines from /^PATTERN to EOF??"
Unless I'm reading it wrong, he wants to *keep* everything from the
beginning of the file to /^PATTERN/ and NOT keep everything else all the
way to EOF. The diff. between what I suggested and the what other
suggested is that using 'q' would be inclusive, while the others are
exclusive of the line matched by /^PATTERN/. However, it wasn't clear
which he wanted.
Nathan
--=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 11:04:50 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 13:04:25 -0600
From: Nathan Kinkade <nkinkade@ub.edu.bz>
To: Peter Ulrich Kruppa <root@pukruppa.de>
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Subject: Re: ftp authentication problem
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On Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 07:39:00PM +0100, Peter Ulrich Kruppa wrote:
> On Sun, 18 Jan 2004, asker survey wrote:
>=20
> > Hello everybody;
> > I upgraded my 4.4 FreeBSD to 4.9. I backed up the
> > /usr/home directory and /etc/*. After installing
> > FreeBSD 4.9 I copied passwd , master.passwd and the
> > home directories. Now the users can log in through
> > telnet or ssh. But when trying to access ftp this
> > message is displayed after typing the username:
> > 530 User testuser access denied.
> > Login failed.
> Please check, if the ftp line in /etc/inetd.conf is uncommented.
> If not, remove the # and reboot.
>=20
> Regards,
>=20
> Uli.
Better yet, instead of rebooting, just HUP inetd with
# killall -HUP inetd
=2E.. saves a reboot.
Nathan
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 11:19:24 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 14:19:17 -0500
To: freebsd-security@freebsd.org
From: Lyle Evans <mlevans@blacksburg.net>
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Subject: Re: arp problem in /var/log/messages
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At 07:14 AM 01/18/04, you wrote:
>hi all, i got flooded by these msgs like 1000+ lines, any idea?
>my kernel is dated Nov-30 FreeBSD 4.9-stable
>
># tail -f /var/log/messages
>Jan 18 19:43:23 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from 00:04:5a:49:eb:74
>to 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00 on rl0
>Jan 18 19:45:06 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00
>to 00:04:5a:49:eb:74 on rl0
>Jan 18 19:45:18 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from 00:04:5a:49:eb:74
>to 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00 on rl0
>Jan 18 19:45:41 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00
>to 00:04:5a:49:eb:74 on rl0
>Jan 18 19:45:45 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from 00:04:5a:49:eb:74
>to 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00 on rl
You have a Linksys and Cisco device fighting over a IP address either
they both think they own the address or one or maybe both are proxy arping
for the address. The fields 00:04:5a:49:eb:74 & 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00 are
the ethernet address of the Linksys and Cisco devices respectively.
Regards,
Lyle Evans
evansl@rackears.com
rackmount brackets for many networking and ISP equipment chassises
http://www.rackears.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 11:20:01 2004
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From: Benjamin Walkenhorst <krylon@gmx.net>
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Subject: Watching DVDs in 5.2
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Hello everybody,
I recently installed FreeBSD 5.2 on my Desktop machine. So far I am
very pleased. I tried 5.0 in June, and I did not find it suitable for my
needs, yet. Now the ISDN-card is gone from my machine and TV works in
overlay-mode. =) So I am actually considering to make FreeBSD my primary
OS on my desktop machine.
There are some problems to be solved, though, most pressingly
DVD-playback. ;-/
I installed mplayer and ogle via ports. They don't work...
All I get is the following error message from mplayer:
--------------------------------------------
Playing DVD title 1
Reading disc structure, please wait...
libdvdread: Can't open file VIDEO_TS.IFO.
Can't open VMG info!
--------------------------------------------
Mmmh... I would like to watch DVDs pretty much, so what can I do?
I tried reinstalling them, I made sure libdvd* is installed properly...
And, yes, /dev/dvd is a symbolic link to /dev/acd0 which again has chmod
666.
Some more about the machine:
uname -a:
FreeBSD neuromancer.krylon.net 5.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE #2: Mon
Jan 12 18:25:33 CET 2004
root@neuromancer.krylon.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/NEUROMANCER i386
relevant parts of /var/run/dmesg.boot:
atapci0: <VIA 82C686B UDMA100 controller> port 0xd000-0xd00f at device
7.1 on pci0 atapci0: Correcting VIA config for southbridge data
corruption bug ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata0: [MPSAFE]
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
ata1: [MPSAFE]
result of 'atacontrol info 1':
Master: no device present
Slave: acd0 <LITEON DVD-ROM LTD122/IL5A> ATA/ATAPI rev 0
I'm afraid the problem is more application- or library-related... Who
can give me a hint?
Kind regards,
Thank you very much,
Benjamin
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "asker survey" <asker_student@yahoo.com>,
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 14:11:59 -0500
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Subject: RE: ftp authentication problem
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You did not move the group file over.
Check the group the FTP user is.
You did not say how you moved the files to 4.9 from 4.4.
Check the permission on the home directories.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of asker
survey
Sent: Sunday, January 18, 2004 1:19 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: ftp authentication problem
Hello everybody;
I upgraded my 4.4 FreeBSD to 4.9. I backed up the
/usr/home directory and /etc/*. After installing
FreeBSD 4.9 I copied passwd , master.passwd and the
home directories. Now the users can log in through
telnet or ssh. But when trying to access ftp this
message is displayed after typing the username:
530 User testuser access denied.
Login failed.
Thank you for you patience and attention.
Since I am not in the list please send the reply to me
directly.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 11:31:43 2004
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From: Aaron Siegel <bulk_mail@siegel-tech.net>
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Subject: Re: saving downloaded packages with pkg_add -r
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I not sure were pkg_add -r downloads the packages.
I have couple recommendations:
1. buy a full box set or download all four installation cd images.
2. install sysutils/portupgrade. This will automate the download off all
packages. You can install the binary version and its dependent packages with
the following comand:
# portinstall -PR kdelibs (read the man page for more details)
All the packages will be downloaded to the /usr/ports/packages filesystem.
The ports collection is a moving target constantly changing it would be easier
to download all new packages or stick with the packages and port collection
found on the RELEASE cdroms. (That is my opinion)
On Sunday 18 January 2004 05:40 am, Jon wrote:
> Hi,
>
> When I do, say...
>
> pkg_add -r foo
>
> ... is foo-version.tar.gz stored anywhere? With ports, the source tarballs
> are saved in /usr/ports/distfiles. But I can't find the downloaded packages
> anywhere. Can't find mention of this either.
>
> Reason I ask is that I'm going to reinstall after using FBSD for the first
> time, and I don't want to re-download all those packages again as I have a
> quota. And I also don't want to have to manually download and save each
> package & it's deps.
>
> Thanks!
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 11:35:53 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 19:35:48 +0000 (GMT)
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Subject: Is there some source navigator for freebsd ?
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Hi everybody......
I have worked in linux ....freebsd is a new to me.....
is there some source navigator in freebsd ...if yes tell me about that
best regards
manish
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 11:38:35 2004
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To: Benjamin Walkenhorst <krylon@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: Watching DVDs in 5.2
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Benjamin Walkenhorst wrote:
> Hello everybody,
>
> I recently installed FreeBSD 5.2 on my Desktop machine. So far I am
> very pleased. I tried 5.0 in June, and I did not find it suitable for my
> needs, yet. Now the ISDN-card is gone from my machine and TV works in
> overlay-mode. =) So I am actually considering to make FreeBSD my primary
> OS on my desktop machine.
> There are some problems to be solved, though, most pressingly
> DVD-playback. ;-/
> I installed mplayer and ogle via ports. They don't work...
> All I get is the following error message from mplayer:
> --------------------------------------------
> Playing DVD title 1
> Reading disc structure, please wait...
> libdvdread: Can't open file VIDEO_TS.IFO.
> Can't open VMG info!
> --------------------------------------------
I only get this message when I force my dvd drive into DMA when it would
normally use PIO4.
>
> Mmmh... I would like to watch DVDs pretty much, so what can I do?
> I tried reinstalling them, I made sure libdvd* is installed properly...
> And, yes, /dev/dvd is a symbolic link to /dev/acd0 which again has chmod
> 666.
>
> Some more about the machine:
> uname -a:
> FreeBSD neuromancer.krylon.net 5.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE #2: Mon
> Jan 12 18:25:33 CET 2004
> root@neuromancer.krylon.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/NEUROMANCER i386
>
> relevant parts of /var/run/dmesg.boot:
>
> atapci0: <VIA 82C686B UDMA100 controller> port 0xd000-0xd00f at device
> 7.1 on pci0 atapci0: Correcting VIA config for southbridge data
> corruption bug ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
> ata0: [MPSAFE]
> ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
> ata1: [MPSAFE]
Where are the listings for the drives?
>
> result of 'atacontrol info 1':
>
> Master: no device present
> Slave: acd0 <LITEON DVD-ROM LTD122/IL5A> ATA/ATAPI rev 0
>
> I'm afraid the problem is more application- or library-related... Who
> can give me a hint?
I think you should put the drive into PIO and try again.
>
> Kind regards,
>
> Thank you very much,
>
> Benjamin
--
Jeremy Faulkner http://www.gldis.ca
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 11:46:48 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 13:46:43 -0600
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Jer <jer@multihaven.org>
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Subject: Re: arp messages XXX is on but got reply.../multihoming problem
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In the last episode (Jan 18), Jer said:
> 4.9-REL
>
> sis0: inside network 192.168.XXX.XXX
>
> xl0: connection to RR commercial via DHCP
> assigned ip 24.172.21.XXX gateway 24.172.21.219 nat'd
>
> rl0: unused
>
> What I want to do is plug in an RR home connection to the rl0 interface so
> rl0 would then look like
> rl0: connection to RR home via DHCP
> It got assigned an IP of 66.57.248.XX gateway 66.57.248.1
>
> When I do this I get 1000's of
> arp: 66.57.248.1 is on rl0 but got reply from 00:07:0d:aa:ec:54 on xl0
>
> and the speed of the xl0 slows to a crawl until I unplug the rl0 NIC
Make sure your xl0 and rl0 nics are not plugged into the same switch or
hub. If they aren't, and your setup currently looks like:
___________ 24.172.21.219 24.172.21.XXX
( )---[RR business DSL box]---[xl0]
( Internet )
(___________)---[RR home DSL box]-------[rl0]
66.57.248.1 66.57.248.XX
, then RR may have problems providing both business and home DSL to the
same location, since there's no way xl0 should be getting ARPs from
66.57.248.1.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 11:52:42 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 20:53:05 +0100
From: Benjamin Walkenhorst <krylon@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: Watching DVDs in 5.2
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On Sun, 18 Jan 2004 14:40:53 -0500
Jeremy Faulkner <gldisater@gldis.ca> wrote:
> Benjamin Walkenhorst wrote:
> I only get this message when I force my dvd drive into DMA when it
> would normally use PIO4.
> > relevant parts of /var/run/dmesg.boot:
> >
> > atapci0: <VIA 82C686B UDMA100 controller> port 0xd000-0xd00f at
> > device 7.1 on pci0 atapci0: Correcting VIA config for southbridge
> > data corruption bug ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
> > ata0: [MPSAFE]
> > ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
> > ata1: [MPSAFE]
>
> Where are the listings for the drives?
Ooops, sorry.
Here we go:
atapibus0 at pciide0 channel 1: 2 targets
cd0 at atapibus0 drive 0: <SONY CD-RW CRX120E, , 1.0j> type 5 cdrom
removable cd0: 32-bit data port
cd0: drive supports PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2
pciide0: secondary channel interrupting at irq 15
cd0(pciide0:1:0): using PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2 (using DMA data
transfers)
> > I'm afraid the problem is more application- or library-related...
> > Who can give me a hint?
>
> I think you should put the drive into PIO and try again.
Mmmh, I'll try...
Thank you very much,
Benjamin
> --
> Jeremy Faulkner http://www.gldis.ca
>
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Subject: Re: Does FreeBSD sell How to videos?
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FreeBSD is a controlled complete through a console ( command line) interface,
I do not believe watching someone typing in commands a the prompt or text
editor will be very helpful. It is completely different then the graphical
interface of Windows which require the user to navigate the maze of graphical
windows. There are a lot of good books written on the use of FreeBSD, go to
your favorite book store and check one of them out. The will provide more
efficient method of learning FreeBSD than a video. There may be some video
for desktop applications (staroffice, kde, gnome, gimp) targeted at linux
users?
On Sunday 18 January 2004 02:39 am, dvelez502@verizon.net wrote:
> Hello FreeBSD gurus,
>
> Do you know if FreeBSD sells
> video/cdrom training products?
>
> I surely appreciate your
> feedback.
>
> Thanks
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 21:05:54 +0100
From: Benjamin Walkenhorst <krylon@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: Watching DVDs in 5.2
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On Sun, 18 Jan 2004 20:53:05 +0100
Benjamin Walkenhorst <krylon@gmx.net> wrote:
> On Sun, 18 Jan 2004 14:40:53 -0500
> Jeremy Faulkner <gldisater@gldis.ca> wrote:
> > I think you should put the drive into PIO and try again.
>
> Mmmh, I'll try...
Didn't work. I put it into PIO-mode, didn't work, I put it into
UDMA-mode, didn't work.
(atacontrol mode 0 BIOSPIO PIO4)
Either the controller is causing a problem - dmesg.boot mentioned a
data-corruption-bug...?
Or it *is* a problem with some of the dvd-related libraries...
Kind regards,
Benjamin
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 12:10:24 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 15:09:48 -0500
To: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
From: Jer <jer@multihaven.org>
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Subject: Re: arp messages XXX is on but got reply.../multihoming problem
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At 02:46 PM 1/18/2004, you wrote:
>In the last episode (Jan 18), Jer said:
> > 4.9-REL
> >
> > sis0: inside network 192.168.XXX.XXX
> >
> > xl0: connection to RR commercial via DHCP
> > assigned ip 24.172.21.XXX gateway 24.172.21.219 nat'd
> >
> > rl0: unused
> >
> > What I want to do is plug in an RR home connection to the rl0 interface so
> > rl0 would then look like
> > rl0: connection to RR home via DHCP
> > It got assigned an IP of 66.57.248.XX gateway 66.57.248.1
> >
> > When I do this I get 1000's of
> > arp: 66.57.248.1 is on rl0 but got reply from 00:07:0d:aa:ec:54 on xl0
> >
> > and the speed of the xl0 slows to a crawl until I unplug the rl0 NIC
>
>Make sure your xl0 and rl0 nics are not plugged into the same switch or
>hub. If they aren't, and your setup currently looks like:
>
> ___________ 24.172.21.219 24.172.21.XXX
>( )---[RR business DSL box]---[xl0]
>( Internet )
>(___________)---[RR home DSL box]-------[rl0]
> 66.57.248.1 66.57.248.XX
>
>, then RR may have problems providing both business and home DSL to the
>same location, since there's no way xl0 should be getting ARPs from
>66.57.248.1.
They are not plugged into the same switch
rl0 is pligged directly into the RR home modem
>--
> Dan Nelson
> dnelson@allantgroup.com
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 12:21:19 2004
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Subject: portupgrade seesm to be broken
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I just cvsup'd one of may machines, and now I can't seem o get portupgrade
to work. Here is what I'm seesing:
Script started on Sun Jan 18 15:18:53 2004
black# portupgrade -aRr -l /home/stan/report
fwbuilder-1.1.2_20040101cvs: 1.1.2_20040101cvs: Not in due form: '<version>=
[_<revision>][,<epoch>]'.
black# pkgdb -F
---> Checking the package registry database
fwbuilder-1.1.2_20040101cvs: 1.1.2_20040101cvs: Not in due form: '<version>=
[_<revision>][,<epoch>]'.
black# ^D=08=08exit
Script done on Sun Jan 18 15:19:15 2004
Can anyone sugest how I can fix this?
--=20
"They that would give up essential liberty for temporary safety deserve
neither liberty nor safety."
-- Benjamin Franklin
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Subject: Re: Getting snmp running on a STABLE machine?
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On Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 05:42:18PM +0000, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 12:31:08PM -0500, stan wrote:
> > I'm trying to get snmp running on a STABLE machine. I've built and
> > installed teh net-snmpd port, but I can't seem to find where teh example
> > config file was put.
> >
> > Any sugestions?
>
> /usr/local/share/snmp -- if you use the snmpconf(1) program with the
> '-i' flag it will walk you through generating the config files and
> then install them into the correct place for global access:
>
> # snmpconf -i -g basic_setup
>
> See also snmp.conf(5), snmpd.conf(5)
>
Thank you sir!
That's most helpful.
--
"They that would give up essential liberty for temporary safety deserve
neither liberty nor safety."
-- Benjamin Franklin
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From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
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Subject: Re: rpc.lockd segfault
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In the last episode (Jan 18), Kris Kennaway said:
> On Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 02:58:44PM +0100, Antoine Jacoutot wrote:
> > > Unfortunately that doesn't give any information. You'll need to
> > > recompile rpc.lockd with GDB debugging symbols (add -ggdb to
> > > CFLAGS). See the developer's handbook on the website for more
> > > information about debugging program failures with gdb
> > > (specifically, how to obtain a useful backtrace).
>
> > $ gdb /usr/sbin/rpc.lockd
>
> > How come no debugging symbols are found ?
>
> > install -s -o root -g wheel -m 555 rpc.lockd /usr/sbin
> ^^
>
> This strips the debugging symbols. Run gdb against the version of the
> binary in the obj/ directory.
If you add the -g flag to DEBUG_FLAGS instead of directly to CFLAGS,
that will tell the install target not to strip the final binaries (see
bsd.prog.mk).
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
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horio shoichi wrote:
>>hi all, i got flooded by these msgs like 1000+ lines, any idea?
>>my kernel is dated Nov-30 FreeBSD 4.9-stable
>>
>># tail -f /var/log/messages
>>Jan 18 19:43:23 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from 00:04:5a:49:eb:74
>>to 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00 on rl0
>>Jan 18 19:45:06 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00
>>to 00:04:5a:49:eb:74 on rl0
>>Jan 18 19:45:18 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from 00:04:5a:49:eb:74
>>to 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00 on rl0
>>Jan 18 19:45:41 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00
>>to 00:04:5a:49:eb:74 on rl0
>>Jan 18 19:45:45 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from 00:04:5a:49:eb:74
>>to 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00 on rl0
>
>
> # sysctl net.link.ether.inet.log_arp_wrong_iface=1
>
> should mask the messages.
Shouldn't that be net.link.ether.inet.log_arp_movements ?
myriad# sysctl -d net.link.ether.inet.log_arp_movements
net.link.ether.inet.log_arp_movements: log arp replies from MACs
different than the one in the cache
I get these messages about 10/day on an interface that's connected to a
cable modem network (Blueyonder in the UK).
I've just set this sysctl to see if it stops these messages for me.
Andrew
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 13:19:55 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 13:19:51 -0800
From: Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>
To: Lee Mx <lee_ver_mx@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: stumped... .
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On Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 04:19:04AM -0800, Lee Mx wrote:
>
> >> > On Sat, 17 Jan 2004, Gary Kline wrote:
> >> >
> >> > >
> >> Wouldn't it be neater to do
> >>
> >> nawk '/^PATTERN/ { exit } ; { print }'
>
> Couldn't sed '/^PATTERN/,$d' < foo > bar be a bit faster?
>
This is what I scripted in /bin/sh with my 79 files.
:-X
gary
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public service Unix
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Hi, folks,
I've gotten my modem problems straightened out--and thanks for the
help! Now, I've got two other oddities going on.
(By the way, I've yet to upgrade to 4.9--that'll be soon, but not
today--and I'm still on 4.6 for now.)
First, my mouse--a very vanilla two-button PS/2--is not doing the
right thing (or anything at all). I first turned it on with
/stand/sysinstall and it appeared (on that screen) to be working
correctly, but didn't know to do a vidcontrol -m on, so I started
mucking around with the configuration. Now, I can't get it to appear
normal in /stand/sysinstall, and it also flickers on the screen. It'll
"select" when I click, but it doesn't select consistently, and it does
not paste. I've yet to set up X--this is strictly on the bare screen.
This is frustrating, but not horrible.
Second, curl 7.10.7 will pkg_add, but when I try to use it (to resume
the download of XFree86-fontScalable, which was almost done when we got
a power hit), it tells me /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object
"libssl.so.3" not found. Is this just a bad setting for
LD_LIBRARY_PATH? Or something else?
Thanks,
John A
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 13:26:04 2004
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Subject: ypset(8) attempts to bind to Weird IP (and possible solution)
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A while back I came across some strange behaviour with ypset(8). I was
having trouble at work making a host bind to our NIS server, so I thought
I'd try using ypset. When running these commands:
domainname [domain]
ypbind
ypset -h localhost -d [domain] 192.168.0.254
and watching network traffic with tcpdump, I found UDP packets going
off to port 111 on an IP address I'd never seen before: 164.110.15.40.
As far as I could tell, it was trying to bind to the Weird IP (tm)
instead of our NIS server.
The domainname didn't seem to matter or change things; I tried both
the domain we use at work, and "foo" without any change in behaviour.
The same goes for the IP address I had specified, which was that of the
local NIS server. The Weird IP was was completely unrelated to the local
network (192.168.0.0/24), and turns out to belong to the Washington
State Department of Transportation (!). I tried this again at home,
and exactly the same behaviour was seen.
A couple days ago I decided to track this down, and found nearly the
same behaviour; the difference is that this time, the Weird IP was
132.110.15.40, which turns out to belong to the US Army National Guard
Bureau (!!). Again, that IP address is *completely* different from
anything on my local network or my public IP address.
This is all using 4.8-RELEASE; however, the relevant code for ypset
appears to be the same in 4.9-RELEASE. Each test was done on a box
that had one interface, IP address 10.0.0.1, going to a gateway box
(10.0.0.254) with an external IP (192.168.0.100 at work, 192.168.23.254
at home). I varied the IP addresses at home, but saw the same behaviour
each time.
To make a long story short, I compiled a debug version of ypset and stepped
through it with gdb. I narrowed it down to this range of code:
120 struct hostent *hent;
[snip]
130 sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0x7f000001);
131
132 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "h:d:")) != -1)
133 switch (c) {
134 case 'd':
135 domainname = optarg;
136 break;
137 case 'h':
138 if ((sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(optarg)) == -1) {
139 hent = gethostbyname(optarg);
140 if (hent == NULL)
141 errx(1, "host %s unknown", optarg);
142 bcopy(&hent->h_addr_list[0], &sin.sin_addr,
143 sizeof sin.sin_addr);
144 }
145 break;
146 default:
147 usage();
148 }
This chunk goes over the arguments to ypset; pretty much immediately
afterward, it calls bind_tohost() with sin as one of its arguments.
The problem seems to come in at lines 142/143: before this,
sin.sin_addr.s_addr is localhost (as set at line 130), as is
hent->h_addr_list[0][0]. *After* this, it's set with the Weird IP,
bind_tohost() is called, and packets go off to the Weird IP.
ObDisclaimer: I Am Not A Programmer, and my knowledge of C is pretty
slim. But: if I change lines 142/143 to:
bcopy(&hent->h_addr_list[0][0], &sin.sin_addr, sizeof sin.sin_addr);
then the Weird IP doesn't show up in sin, and ypset only tries to bind
to the IP address listed in its arguments.
Looking through man pages and header files, it looks like
hostent->h_addr_list is an array of pointers to chars (is that the
right term?):
char **h_addr_list
and so gethostbyname is returning the IP address as the *first entry*
in that list. It makes sense to me, then, that bcopy should have
h_addr_list[0][0] as its first argument.
*But*, as I mentioned, I'm no programmer. I find it hard to believe
that I could pick up a mistake that simple, especially when I'm not
at all familiar with using sockets, or that this simple-seeming fix
wouldn't introduce more problems.
So -- what's going on? Is this a real bug, or have I misunderstood
something?
Please let me know if I've left anything out, or if there's a better
place to ask this question.
Thanks for your time, everyone!
--
Saint Aardvark the Carpeted
aardvark@saintaardvarkthecarpeted.com
Because the plural of Anecdote is Myth.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 13:26:56 2004
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From: Dan Pelleg <daniel+bsd@pelleg.org>
Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 16:26:43 -0500
In-Reply-To: <20040118193548.5790.qmail@web8207.mail.in.yahoo.com> (manish
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Subject: Re: Is there some source navigator for freebsd ?
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manish gautam <manish_6983@yahoo.co.in> writes:
>
> Hi everybody......
>
> I have worked in linux ....freebsd is a new to me.....
>
> is there some source navigator in freebsd ...if yes tell me about that
>
> best regards
>
> manish
>
http://fxr.watson.org/
--
Dan Pelleg
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 13:34:44 2004
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Subject: phantom user
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It's me I guess; have fbsd 4.8 rlse on a box on my lan. I normally log on
via ssh from my win xp workstation.
#w
4:31PM up 28 days, 3:01, 2 users, load averages: 0.18, 0.06, 0.01
USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE WHAT
marty p0 penguin 3:08PM - w
marty p1 192:S.0 31Dec03 18days /bin/csh
#
So the first user is my ssh session (ssh'd in from an ssh session to my
linux box via my xp box) but what is the session on p1?
Marty Landman Face 2 Interface Inc 845-679-9387
Sign On Required: Web membership software for your site
Make a Website: http://face2interface.com/Home/Demo.shtml
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On Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 04:34:31PM -0500, Marty Landman wrote:
> It's me I guess; have fbsd 4.8 rlse on a box on my lan. I normally log on=
=20
> via ssh from my win xp workstation.
>=20
> #w
> 4:31PM up 28 days, 3:01, 2 users, load averages: 0.18, 0.06, 0.01
> USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE WHAT
> marty p0 penguin 3:08PM - w
> marty p1 192:S.0 31Dec03 18days /bin/csh
> #
>=20
> So the first user is my ssh session (ssh'd in from an ssh session to my=
=20
> linux box via my xp box) but what is the session on p1?
screen -ls
Ceri
--=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 13:42:15 2004
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Subject: Re: Should /nonexistent home dir actually exist?
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George Hartzell wrote:
> I just noticed
>
> a) that several accounts (from ports stuff, it seems) on a -stable
> system use /nonexistent as their home directory
>
> (ghost)[9:50am]log>>grep nonexist /etc/passwd
> pop:*:68:6:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
> www:*:80:80:World Wide Web Owner:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
> nobody:*:65534:65534:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
> gdm:*:92:92:GNOME Display Manager:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
> dnslog:*:1002:1002:DJBdns Logger:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
> dnscache:*:1003:1003:DJBdns Cache owner:/nonexistent:/sbin/nlogin
> stunnel:*:1004:1004:stunnel Daemon:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
> cyrus:*:60:60:the cyrus mail server:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
> ldap:*:389:389:OpenLDAP Server:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
>
> and
>
> b) that it seems to exist....
>
> (ghost)[9:50am]log>>ls -la /nonexistent/
> total 20
> drwxr-xr-x 2 ftp ftp 512 Jun 1 2003 .
> drwxr-xr-x 20 root wheel 512 Jan 15 12:07 ..
> -rw-r--r-- 1 dnslog dnslog 771 Jun 1 2003 .cshrc
> -rw-r--r-- 1 dnslog dnslog 255 Jun 1 2003 .login
> -rw-r--r-- 1 dnslog dnslog 165 Jun 1 2003 .login_conf
> -rw------- 1 dnslog dnslog 371 Jun 1 2003 .mail_aliases
> -rw-r--r-- 1 dnslog dnslog 331 Jun 1 2003 .mailrc
> -rw-r--r-- 1 dnslog dnslog 801 Jun 1 2003 .profile
> -rw------- 1 dnslog dnslog 276 Jun 1 2003 .rhosts
> -rw-r--r-- 1 dnslog dnslog 852 Jun 1 2003 .shrc
>
> The name suggests that it shouldn't actually exist, presumably as a
> security measure.
>
> Should I leave it as is, blow away the /nonexistent homedir, is it a
> ports problem, or ???
/nonexistent is not supposed to exist.
Perhaps you added the dnslog user using adduser(8) and so the home
directory was created?
Andrew
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>
>"How can I delete all lines from /^PATTERN to EOF??"
I think that I read it wrong. Either way he has a solution ;-)
>
>Unless I'm reading it wrong, he wants to *keep* everything from the
>beginning of the file to /^PATTERN/ and NOT keep everything else all the
>way to EOF. The diff. between what I suggested and the what other
>suggested is that using 'q' would be inclusive, while the others are
>exclusive of the line matched by /^PATTERN/. However, it wasn't clear
>which he wanted.
>
>Nathan
>--
>gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys D8527E49
><< attach3 >>
_________________________________________________________________
Rethink your business approach for the new year with the helpful tips here.
http://special.msn.com/bcentral/prep04.armx
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Subject: poptop funny log messages
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Running PopTop in test server and it seems to be working well, except the
logs are replete with error messages like:
-------------------------------------
Jan 18 14:19:34 host pptpd[72063]: CTRL: Ignored a SET LINK INFO packet with
real ACCMs!
Jan 18 14:19:34 host ppp[72064]: Warning: ff02:7::/32: Change route failed:
errno: Network is unreachable
Jan 18 14:20:17 host pptpd[72068]: GRE: Discarding duplicate packet
Jan 18 14:20:19 host pptpd[72068]: CTRL: Ignored a SET LINK INFO packet with
real ACCMs!
Jan 18 14:20:19 host ppp[72069]: Warning: ff02:7::/32: Change route failed:
errno: Network is unreachable
Jan 18 14:20:19 host ppp[72069]: Warning: ff02:7::/32: Change route failed:
errno: Network is unreachable
Jan 18 14:23:48 host pptpd[72070]: GRE: Discarding duplicate packet
------------------------------------
here are my config files:
bash-2.05b$ cat /etc/ppp/ppp.conf
loop:
set timeout 0
set log phase chat connect lcp ipcp command
set device localhost:pptp
set dial
set login
# Server (local) IP address, Range for Clients, and Netmask
# if you want to use NAT use private IP addresses
set ifaddr 192.168.1.8 192.168.1.130-192.168.1.160 255.255.255.0
# if you don't want to use NAT then use real IP addresses
#set ifaddr 10.0.0.100 10.0.0.200-10.0.0.249 255.255.255.0
set server /tmp/loop "" 0177
loop-in:
set timeout 0
set log phase lcp ipcp command
allow mode direct
pptp:
load loop
#enable chap
disable pap
# Authenticate against /etc/passwd
enable passwdauth
enable proxy
accept dns
enable MSChapV2
enable mppe
disable deflate pred1
deny deflate pred1
# DNS Servers to assign client
set dns 192.168.1.7
# NetBIOS/WINS Servers to assign client
set nbns 192.168.1.7
set device !/etc/ppp/secure
bash-2.05b$ cat /usr/local/etc/pptpd.conf
option /etc/ppp/ppp.conf
# turn debugging on only if you need it
debug
# if you have multiple addresses and only want to "listen" on one:
# listen 10.0.0.100
# if you do not want to NAT your vpn connections then use real IP's
#localip 10.0.0.100
#remoteip 10.0.0.200-249
# if you want to use NAT use private IP's
localip 192.168.1.8
remoteip 192.168.1.130-160
pidfile /var/run/pptpd.pid
+chapms-v2
mppe-40
mppe-128
mppe-stateless
bash-2.05b$ cat /etc/ppp/secure
#!/bin/sh
exec /usr/sbin/ppp -direct loop-in
has anyone encountered this before??? the pptp service is working fine
but I would like to know if this is a serious problem.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 14:20:56 2004
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At 04:41 PM 1/18/2004, Ceri Davies wrote:
> > #w
> > 4:31PM up 28 days, 3:01, 2 users, load averages: 0.18, 0.06, 0.01
> > USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE WHAT
> > marty p0 penguin 3:08PM - w
> > marty p1 192:S.0 31Dec03 18days /bin/csh
>
>screen -ls
Yep, thanks Ceri.
Marty Landman Face 2 Interface Inc 845-679-9387
Sign On Required: Web membership software for your site
Make a Website: http://face2interface.com/Home/Demo.shtml
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fbsd_user wrote:
> This boot error message general means that your floppy drive is
> broken.
Not necessarily, this can also be a FreeBSD bug. I have several boards
where this error occurs when ACPI is enabled. It's not a hardware
problem. The floppy drives work with other systems, but not with
FreeBSD+ACPI (4.9 - 5.1).
cu,
Uwe
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On Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 09:54:23AM -0600, Nathan Kinkade wrote:
> On Sat, Jan 17, 2004 at 09:06:45PM -0800, Gary Kline wrote:
> > On Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 02:48:42PM +1100, Gautam Gopalakrishnan wrote:
> > > On Sat, Jan 17, 2004 at 07:09:12PM -0800, Gary Kline wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I've written scores of scripts to hack text files, but this
> > > > one has me dead in the water.
> > > >
> > > > How can I delete all lines from /^PATTERN to EOF??
> > > >
> > >
> > > sed -e '/pattern/,$d'
> > >
> >
> > Yep. Thisis what i used, in fact. thanks.
> >
> > gary
>
> Here is another option using sed that takes 2 less keystrokes :)
>
> $ sed -e '/pattern/q'
>
Impressive :-)
gary
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public service Unix
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Subject: ipfw rules for letting ssh requests in
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I can't seem to get the ipfw rules right for letting ssh clients access a ssh
server. I can use ssh on the server to connect to the client; but if I try
to connect from the client to the server, the operation times out.
I have my rules in /etc/ipfw.rules. Executing 'ipfw show' displays all of the
rules as expected. It also shows packets having been allowed at rule 300
after an attempt to connect has been made.
I have copied the top portion of /etc/ipfw.rules:
#!/bin/sh
# Andrew L. Gould's firewall rules.
fwcmd="/sbin/ipfw -q"
${fwcmd} -f flush
# Basic rules that should not be changed
${fwcmd} add 00100 pass all from any to any via lo0
${fwcmd} add 00110 deny all from any to 127.0.0.0/8
${fwcmd} add 00120 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
# Allow specified service requests in
# ssh
${fwcmd} add 00300 allow tcp from any to me 22
${fwcmd} add 00301 allow udp from any to me 22
##########################################
Does anyone have any idea why the operation is timing out or what I have done
wrong?
Thanks,
Andrew Gould
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From: "Daan Vreeken [PA4DAN]" <Danovitsch@Vitsch.net>
To: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 00:53:38 +0100
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Subject: Re: ipfw rules for letting ssh requests in
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On Monday 19 January 2004 00:47, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> I can't seem to get the ipfw rules right for letting ssh clients access=
a
> ssh server. I can use ssh on the server to connect to the client; but =
if I
> try to connect from the client to the server, the operation times out.
>
> I have my rules in /etc/ipfw.rules. Executing 'ipfw show' displays all=
of
> the rules as expected. It also shows packets having been allowed at ru=
le
> 300 after an attempt to connect has been made.
>
> I have copied the top portion of /etc/ipfw.rules:
>
> #!/bin/sh
>
> # Andrew L. Gould's firewall rules.
>
> fwcmd=3D"/sbin/ipfw -q"
> ${fwcmd} -f flush
>
>
> # Basic rules that should not be changed
> ${fwcmd} add 00100 pass all from any to any via lo0
> ${fwcmd} add 00110 deny all from any to 127.0.0.0/8
> ${fwcmd} add 00120 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
>
>
> # Allow specified service requests in
> # ssh
> ${fwcmd} add 00300 allow tcp from any to me 22
> ${fwcmd} add 00301 allow udp from any to me 22
>
> Does anyone have any idea why the operation is timing out or what I hav=
e
> done wrong?
You forgot the packets in the other direction... This should do the trick=
:
${fwcmd} add 00300 allow tcp from any to me 22
${fwcmd} add 00301 allow tcp from me 22 to any
grtz,
Daan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 15:55:46 2004
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Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 15:55:42 -0800
From: Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>
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Subject: OT: Another perl question
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Is there an easy way of determining "file - determine file type"
in perl? at least as certain as magic(5) can ascertain?
E.g:
if (($ftype = file ($ARV[i])) eq "script){
## do abc;
}
else if ($ftype eq "Mail"){
## do def;
}
else if ($type eq "C program"){
## do xyz;
}
.
.
.
I've been poking around perl tutorial sites; so far, nada.
Thought I'd ask the wizards.
thanks for any clues,
gary
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public service Unix
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 16:30:22 2004
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Subject: Re: OT: Another perl question
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On Sun, 18 Jan 2004 15:55:42 -0800
Gary Kline <kline@thought.org> wrote:
>
> Is there an easy way of determining "file - determine file type"
> in perl? at least as certain as magic(5) can ascertain?
>
> E.g:
>
> if (($ftype = file ($ARV[i])) eq "script){
> ## do abc;
> }
> else if ($ftype eq "Mail"){
> ## do def;
> }
> else if ($type eq "C program"){
> ## do xyz;
> }
> .
> .
> .
>
> I've been poking around perl tutorial sites; so far, nada.
> Thought I'd ask the wizards.
>
> thanks for any clues,
>
> gary
How about /usr/ports/devel/p5-File-MMagic ?
"This module is to guess file type from its contents like file(1)
command."
-Chris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 16:59:35 2004
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
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Subject: Re: ipfw rules for letting ssh requests in
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On Sunday 18 January 2004 05:53 pm, Daan Vreeken [PA4DAN] wrote:
> On Monday 19 January 2004 00:47, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> > I can't seem to get the ipfw rules right for letting ssh clients access a
> > ssh server. I can use ssh on the server to connect to the client; but if
> > I try to connect from the client to the server, the operation times out.
> >
> > I have my rules in /etc/ipfw.rules. Executing 'ipfw show' displays all
> > of the rules as expected. It also shows packets having been allowed at
> > rule 300 after an attempt to connect has been made.
> >
> > I have copied the top portion of /etc/ipfw.rules:
> >
> > #!/bin/sh
> >
> > # Andrew L. Gould's firewall rules.
> >
> > fwcmd="/sbin/ipfw -q"
> > ${fwcmd} -f flush
> >
> >
> > # Basic rules that should not be changed
> > ${fwcmd} add 00100 pass all from any to any via lo0
> > ${fwcmd} add 00110 deny all from any to 127.0.0.0/8
> > ${fwcmd} add 00120 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
> >
> >
> > # Allow specified service requests in
> > # ssh
> > ${fwcmd} add 00300 allow tcp from any to me 22
> > ${fwcmd} add 00301 allow udp from any to me 22
> >
> > Does anyone have any idea why the operation is timing out or what I have
> > done wrong?
>
> You forgot the packets in the other direction... This should do the trick :
>
> ${fwcmd} add 00300 allow tcp from any to me 22
> ${fwcmd} add 00301 allow tcp from me 22 to any
>
> grtz,
> Daan
I have the firewall configured to let anything out. As noted above, I was
able to connect from the server to the client using ssh.
Here's the entirety of /etc/ipfw.rules:
#!/bin/sh
# Andrew L. Gould's firewall rules.
fwcmd="/sbin/ipfw -q"
${fwcmd} -f flush
${fwcmd} add 00100 pass all from any to any via lo0
${fwcmd} add 00110 deny all from any to 127.0.0.0/8
${fwcmd} add 00120 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
# Allow specified service requests in
# ssh
${fwcmd} add 00300 allow tcp from any to me 22
${fwcmd} add 00301 allow udp from any to me 22
# irc
${fwcmd} add 00302 allow tcp from any to me 194
${fwcmd} add 00303 allow udp from any to me 194
# auth (ident)
${fwcmd} add 00304 allow tcp from any to me 113
${fwcmd} add 00305 allow udp from any to me 113
# ircd
${fwcmd} add 00310 allow tcp from any to me 6667
# Allow TCP connections that were initiated locally
${fwcmd} add 00400 check-state
${fwcmd} add 00402 allow tcp from any to any out setup keep-state
# Allow DNS and DHCP activities
${fwcmd} add 00500 allow udp from any 53 to any in recv dc0
${fwcmd} add 00501 allow udp from any 67 to any 68 in recv dc0
${fwcmd} add 00502 allow udp from any to any out
# Allow ICMP activities
${fwcmd} add 00600 allow icmp from any to any icmptype 0
${fwcmd} add 00601 allow icmp from any to any icmptype 3
${fwcmd} add 00602 allow icmp from any to any icmptype 4
${fwcmd} add 00603 allow icmp from any to any icmptype 8
${fwcmd} add 00604 allow icmp from any to any icmptype 11 in
${fwcmd} add 00901 deny tcp from any to any in established
${fwcmd} add 65535 deny all from any to any
#############################################
Thanks,
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 17:01:32 2004
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Subject: Re: ipfw rules for letting ssh requests in
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Does portmap have to be enabled to connect to sshd?
Thanks,
Andrew Gould
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From: Rishi Chopra <rchopra@cal.berkeley.edu>
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Subject: rc.firewall 'simple' question
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Forgive the stupid question, but why are the 'rfc1918' and 'draft
manning' sections repeated in the default rc.firewall file? Does this
have something to do with the natd statement in between them? I
understand the rules are processed (added) sequentially, so am I missing
something?
# Stop RFC1918 nets on the outside interface
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 10.0.0.0/8 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 172.16.0.0/12 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 192.168.0.0/16 via ${oif}
# Stop draft-manning-dsua-03.txt (1 May 2000) nets (includes
RESERVED-1,
# DHCP auto-configuration, NET-TEST, MULTICAST (class D), and
class E)
# on the outside interface
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 0.0.0.0/8 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 169.254.0.0/16 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 192.0.2.0/24 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 224.0.0.0/4 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 240.0.0.0/4 via ${oif}
# Network Address Translation. This rule is placed here
deliberately
# so that it does not interfere with the surrounding
address-checking
# rules. If for example one of your internal LAN machines had
its IP
# address set to 192.0.2.1 then an incoming packet for it after
being
# translated by natd(8) would match the `deny' rule above.
Similarly
# an outgoing packet originated from it before being translated
would
# match the `deny' rule below.
case ${natd_enable} in
[Yy][Ee][Ss])
if [ -n "${natd_interface}" ]; then
${fwcmd} add divert natd all from any to any
via ${natd_interface}
fi
;;
esac
# Stop RFC1918 nets on the outside interface
${fwcmd} add deny all from 10.0.0.0/8 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 172.16.0.0/12 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 192.168.0.0/16 to any via ${oif}
# Stop draft-manning-dsua-03.txt (1 May 2000) nets (includes
RESERVED-1,
# DHCP auto-configuration, NET-TEST, MULTICAST (class D), and
class E)
# on the outside interface
${fwcmd} add deny all from 0.0.0.0/8 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 169.254.0.0/16 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 192.0.2.0/24 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 224.0.0.0/4 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 240.0.0.0/4 to any via ${oif}
--
Rishi Chopra
http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~rchopra
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Subject: Re: ipfw rules for letting ssh requests in
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Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> Does portmap have to be enabled to connect to sshd?
No
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
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Subject: Re: ipfw rules for letting ssh requests in
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On Sunday 18 January 2004 05:53 pm, Daan Vreeken [PA4DAN] wrote:
>
> You forgot the packets in the other direction... This should do the trick :
>
> ${fwcmd} add 00300 allow tcp from any to me 22
> ${fwcmd} add 00301 allow tcp from me 22 to any
>
> grtz,
> Daan
It worked.
Thanks,
Andrew Gould
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Subject: ircd recommendations?
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I'd like to experiment with an irc server. The irc server will not be
configured to connect to other irc servers. (In fact, I'd like to make it
local to the server and have the small number of users use ssh and a local
connection.)
The port for ircd-hybrid is marked as broken. Does anyone have any
recommendations regarding other irc servers?
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 19:38:42 2004
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Subject: Re: Cutting the power without unmounting the filesystem
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On Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 01:47:48PM +0100, Rickard Dahlstrand wrote:
>
> I was hoping on a solution that can work on 4.9.
How about a hardware solution, i.e. a UPS?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 19:48:59 2004
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Subject: Re: Cutting the power without unmounting the filesystem
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On Sun, 2004-01-18 at 19:38, James Long wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 01:47:48PM +0100, Rickard Dahlstrand wrote:
> >
> > I was hoping on a solution that can work on 4.9.
>
> How about a hardware solution, i.e. a UPS?
Other possible solutions:
Use flash ram cards and a journaling file system. (soft updates may work
but you need to talk to someone that knows about them much better than I
do.)
Use a live cd for everything read only, and use a remote machine for
everything that needs write access.
Hard disks really need to be powered down instead of having their power
yanked. you are asking for a hard crash if you pull power from a drive
that is actively reading or writing.
Having this as regular part of the drives duty is asking for trouble.
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
--
Write in TERRY BAUM for Congress on March 2, 2004
http://www.terrybaum.com/
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Subject: Re: ircd recommendations?
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On Sunday 18 January 2004 08:08 pm, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> The port for ircd-hybrid is marked as broken. Does anyone have any
> recommendations regarding other irc servers?
I have a server running Unreal 3.2 IRCd. You can download it at www.xnet.o=
rg=20
and find the link for software and downloads. They also have sources for=20
services. Unreal3.2 supports SSL, too. So it's a tiny bit more secure.
HTH
=2D-=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(612) 998-3588
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 19:54:12 2004
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Subject: Filesys::Df perl module in 5.1
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Hello,
I'm trying to get the perl Filesys::Df module to build under 5.1, so far
it fails during the testing phase and therefor will not make. This is right
off of cpan, does anyone have a fix for this?
Thanks.
Dave.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 20:04:29 2004
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Subject: [was: Cutting the power ... ] Journaling file system
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On January 18, 2004 10:48 pm, Micheas Herman wrote:
> Use flash ram cards and a journaling file system. (soft updates may work
> but you need to talk to someone that knows about them much better than I
> do.)
I've googled around a bit, but was unable to find a journaling file system for
FreeBSD. Specifically, does ReiserFS work in FreeBSD?
Thanks,
Pedro
--
Kansas state law requires pedestrians crossing the highways at night to
wear tail lights.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 20:05:34 2004
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: Pedro Sam <p2sam@yahoo.com>
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References: <007701c3ddaf$8c58f000$8b01010a@nyalaptopen>
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Subject: Re: [was: Cutting the power ... ] Journaling file system
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On Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 11:04:04PM -0500, Pedro Sam wrote:
> On January 18, 2004 10:48 pm, Micheas Herman wrote:
> > Use flash ram cards and a journaling file system. (soft updates may work
> > but you need to talk to someone that knows about them much better than I
> > do.)
>
> I've googled around a bit, but was unable to find a journaling file system for
> FreeBSD. Specifically, does ReiserFS work in FreeBSD?
No.
--
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Lots of folks confuse bad management with destiny"
- Kin Hubbard
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Subject: why all my devices on my Thinkpad wish to use IRQ 11?
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Hello. I recently brought a new Thinkpad T40 notebook and installed FreeBSD
5.2 RELEASE on it. Now on this notebook it seems every device is trying to
use irq 11, making every drive timeout.
The irq 11 devices are:
#dmesg | grep "irq 11"
pcib0: slot 29 INTB is routed to irq 11
pcib0: slot 29 INTC is routed to irq 11
pcib0: slot 29 INTD is routed to irq 11
pcib0: slot 31 INTB is routed to irq 11
pcib0: slot 31 INTB is routed to irq 11
pcib0: slot 31 INTB is routed to irq 11
pcib1: slot 0 INTA is routed to irq 11
uhci0: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) USB controller USB-A> port 0x1800-0x181f irq
11 at device 29.0 on pci0
uhci1: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) USB controller USB-B> port 0x1820-0x183f irq
11 at device 29.1 on pci0
uhci2: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) USB controller USB-C> port 0x1840-0x185f irq
11 at device 29.2 on pci0
pcib2: slot 0 INTA is routed to irq 11
pcib2: slot 0 INTB is routed to irq 11
pcib2: slot 2 INTA is routed to irq 11
pcib2: slot 8 INTA is routed to irq 11
cbb0: <TI1520 PCI-CardBus Bridge> mem 0xb0000000-0xb0000fff irq 11 at
device 0.0 on pci2
cbb1: <TI1520 PCI-CardBus Bridge> mem 0xb1000000-0xb1000fff irq 11 at
device 0.1 on pci2
fxp0: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) Pro/100 VE Ethernet> port 0x8000-0x803f mem
0xc0201000-0xc0201fff irq 11 at device 8.0 on pci2
pcm0: <Intel ICH4 (82801DB)> port 0x18c0-0x18ff,0x1c00-0x1cff mem
0xc0000800-0xc00008ff,0xc0000c00-0xc0000dff irq 11 at device 31.5 on pci0
pcib0: slot 29 INTA is routed to irq 11
I tried to modify /boot/device.hints to assign different irqs for different
devices, no luck. The devices seems to be ignoring variables like
hints.pcm.0.irq.
In order to use fxp0, I now disabled all devices who use irq 11 before
fxp0.
Please someone give me some hints. Thank you.
Here is my dmesg (with most irq 11 devices disabled to make fxp0 work).
Copyright (c) 1992-2004 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE #0: Sun Jan 18 10:14:37 CST 2004
root@:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/T40
Preloaded elf kernel "/boot/kernel/kernel" at 0xc0838000.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/acpi.ko" at 0xc083826c.
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) M processor 1500MHz (1495.16-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x695 Stepping = 5
Features=0xa7e9f9bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,TM,PBE>
real memory = 267780096 (255 MB)
avail memory = 250474496 (238 MB)
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
VESA: v2.0, 32704k memory, flags:0x1, mode table:0xc0751942 (1000022)
VESA: ATI MOBILITY RADEON 7500
npx0: [FAST]
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
acpi0: <IBM TP-1R > on motherboard
acpi_ec0: <Embedded Controller: ECDT, GPE 0x1c, GLK> port 0x66,0x62 on
acpi0
pcibios: BIOS version 2.10
Using $PIR table, 15 entries at 0xc00fdea0
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x1008-0x100b on acpi0
acpi_cpu0: <CPU> on acpi0
acpi_tz0: <Thermal Zone> port 0x530-0x537 on acpi0
acpi_lid0: <Control Method Lid Switch> on acpi0
acpi_button0: <Sleep Button> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib0: slot 29 INTA is routed to irq 11
pcib0: slot 29 INTB is routed to irq 11
pcib0: slot 29 INTC is routed to irq 11
pcib0: slot 29 INTD is routed to irq 11
pcib0: slot 31 INTB is routed to irq 11
pcib0: slot 31 INTB is routed to irq 11
pcib0: slot 31 INTB is routed to irq 11
agp0: <Intel 82855 host to AGP bridge> mem 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff at device
0.0 on pci0
pcib1: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1
pcib1: slot 0 INTA is routed to irq 11
pci1: <display, VGA> at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
pci0: <serial bus, USB> at device 29.0 (no driver attached)
pci0: <serial bus, USB> at device 29.1 (no driver attached)
pci0: <serial bus, USB> at device 29.2 (no driver attached)
pci0: <serial bus, USB> at device 29.7 (no driver attached)
pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
pcib2: slot 0 INTA is routed to irq 11
pcib2: slot 0 INTB is routed to irq 11
pcib2: slot 2 INTA is routed to irq 11
pcib2: slot 8 INTA is routed to irq 11
pci2: <bridge, PCI-CardBus> at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
pci2: <bridge, PCI-CardBus> at device 0.1 (no driver attached)
pci2: <network> at device 2.0 (no driver attached)
fxp0: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) Pro/100 VE Ethernet> port 0x8000-0x803f mem
0xc0201000-0xc0201fff irq 11 at device 8.0 on pci2
fxp0: Ethernet address 00:0d:60:12:c3:61
miibus0: <MII bus> on fxp0
inphy0: <i82562ET 10/100 media interface> on miibus0
inphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel ICH4 UDMA100 controller> port
0x1860-0x186f,0-0x3,0-0x7,0-0x3,0-0x7 at device 31.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata0: [MPSAFE]
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
ata1: [MPSAFE]
pci0: <serial bus, SMBus> at device 31.3 (no driver attached)
pcm0: <Intel ICH4 (82801DB)> port 0x18c0-0x18ff,0x1c00-0x1cff mem
0xc0000800-0xc00008ff,0xc0000c00-0xc0000dff irq 11 at device 31.5 on pci0
pcm0: <Analog Devices AD1981B AC97 Codec>
pci0: <simple comms> at device 31.6 (no driver attached)
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio0: port may not be enabled
sio0 port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on acpi0
sio0: type 8250 or not responding
ppc0 port 0x3bc-0x3c3 irq 7 on acpi0
ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppbus0: <Parallel port bus> on ppc0
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio1: port may not be enabled
acpi_cmbat0: <Control Method Battery> on acpi0
acpi_cmbat1: <Control Method Battery> on acpi0
acpi_acad0: <AC Adapter> on acpi0
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio1: port may not be enabled
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem
0xe0000-0xeffff,0xdc000-0xdffff,0xd1000-0xd1fff,0xd0000-0xd0fff,0xc0000-0xcffff
on isa0
pmtimer0 on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio1: port may not be enabled
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 1495157519 Hz quality 800
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
acpi_cpu: throttling enabled, 8 steps (100% to 12.5%), currently 100.0%
GEOM: create disk ad0 dp=0xc2e2f960
ad0: 35144MB <IC25N040ATCS05-0> [71403/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA100
acd0: CDRW <UJDA745 DVD/CDRW> at ata1-master PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
netsmb_dev: loaded
_________________________________________________________________
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
To: ecrist@adtechintegrated.com, FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
Date: Sun, 18 Jan 2004 22:12:48 -0600
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Subject: Re: ircd recommendations?
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On Sunday 18 January 2004 09:48 pm, Eric F Crist wrote:
> On Sunday 18 January 2004 08:08 pm, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> > The port for ircd-hybrid is marked as broken. Does anyone have any
> > recommendations regarding other irc servers?
>
> I have a server running Unreal 3.2 IRCd. You can download it at
> www.xnet.org and find the link for software and downloads. They also have
> sources for services. Unreal3.2 supports SSL, too. So it's a tiny bit
> more secure.
>
> HTH
I'll check it out.
Thanks,
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 20:13:40 2004
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Subject: Memory disks
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Hi all
I was just reading the man page for md
I need to know how to create a 60mg memory disk that is RW
what is the cmds?
Thankyou
Jer
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 20:24:43 2004
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Subject: Re: ircd recommendations?
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On Sunday 18 January 2004 10:12 pm, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> I'll check it out.
If you need help configuring it, let me know. If you've configured IRCd's=
=20
before, they've really changed the config file in this version. If you use=
=20
services, you're going to have to setup a server link between ircservices a=
nd=20
ircd, even though they're on the same computer.
=2D-=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(612) 998-3588
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 21:15:57 2004
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From: James Earl <jearl@telus.net>
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Subject: Re: why all my devices on my Thinkpad wish to use IRQ 11?
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Quoting Zhang Weiwu <weiwuzhang@hotmail.com>:
>
> Hello. I recently brought a new Thinkpad T40 notebook and installed FreeBSD
>
> 5.2 RELEASE on it. Now on this notebook it seems every device is trying to
> use irq 11, making every drive timeout.
>
> The irq 11 devices are:
> #dmesg | grep "irq 11"
> pcib0: slot 29 INTB is routed to irq 11
> pcib0: slot 29 INTC is routed to irq 11
> pcib0: slot 29 INTD is routed to irq 11
> pcib0: slot 31 INTB is routed to irq 11
> pcib0: slot 31 INTB is routed to irq 11
> pcib0: slot 31 INTB is routed to irq 11
> pcib1: slot 0 INTA is routed to irq 11
> uhci0: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) USB controller USB-A> port 0x1800-0x181f irq
> 11 at device 29.0 on pci0
> uhci1: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) USB controller USB-B> port 0x1820-0x183f irq
> 11 at device 29.1 on pci0
> uhci2: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) USB controller USB-C> port 0x1840-0x185f irq
> 11 at device 29.2 on pci0
> pcib2: slot 0 INTA is routed to irq 11
> pcib2: slot 0 INTB is routed to irq 11
> pcib2: slot 2 INTA is routed to irq 11
> pcib2: slot 8 INTA is routed to irq 11
> cbb0: <TI1520 PCI-CardBus Bridge> mem 0xb0000000-0xb0000fff irq 11 at
> device 0.0 on pci2
> cbb1: <TI1520 PCI-CardBus Bridge> mem 0xb1000000-0xb1000fff irq 11 at
> device 0.1 on pci2
> fxp0: <Intel 82801DB (ICH4) Pro/100 VE Ethernet> port 0x8000-0x803f mem
> 0xc0201000-0xc0201fff irq 11 at device 8.0 on pci2
> pcm0: <Intel ICH4 (82801DB)> port 0x18c0-0x18ff,0x1c00-0x1cff mem
> 0xc0000800-0xc00008ff,0xc0000c00-0xc0000dff irq 11 at device 31.5 on pci0
> pcib0: slot 29 INTA is routed to irq 11
>
> I tried to modify /boot/device.hints to assign different irqs for different
>
> devices, no luck. The devices seems to be ignoring variables like
> hints.pcm.0.irq.
>
> In order to use fxp0, I now disabled all devices who use irq 11 before
> fxp0.
>
> Please someone give me some hints. Thank you.
You can change IRQ settings in your BIOS setup. F1 will bring up the BIOS setup
during initial bootup at the IBM ThinkPad splash screen. Look under the Config
-> PCI menu I believe.
You may want to first try using the 'set hw.pci.allow_unsupported_io_range=1' at
the boot loader prompt.
On my R40, INTE seems to be my fxp0 device. INTD seemed to change cbb, and INTC
changes the IRQ of my Cisco Aironet MPI350 card.
Let me know what you find out.
James
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Hello Andrew,
One of the most common and best ircd I ever used is bahamut.
There is a complete Tutorial for everything.
Basiclly this ircd has been created to serve DALnet IRC network
but no harm and its perfect if you run it as a standalone network.
Please check: http://bahamut.dal.net/
About controling number of users, connections, ports, etc
usually its made from the ircd configuration it self.
and small configuration to the box it self "if needed".
Also you could search in google for "irc service" to download and connect.
Maybe you would check http://board.ircd.cc/ for links and recruitment
Marwan Sultan.
Former DALnet Admin.
-------
>I'd like to experiment with an irc server. The irc server will not be
>configured to connect to other irc servers. (In fact, I'd like to make it
>local to the server and have the small number of users use ssh and a local
>connection.)
>
>The port for ircd-hybrid is marked as broken. Does anyone have any
>recommendations regarding other irc servers?
>
>Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 21:51:57 2004
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From: Eric F Crist <ecrist@adtechintegrated.com>
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On Sunday 18 January 2004 07:36 pm, Marwan Sultan wrote:
> Hello Andrew,
>
> One of the most common and best ircd I ever used is bahamut.
> There is a complete Tutorial for everything.
>
I've used this server before, as well. This is a very good one. I spoke o=
f=20
Unreal IRCd because that's what I use now...
> Basiclly this ircd has been created to serve DALnet IRC network
> but no harm and its perfect if you run it as a standalone network.
>
> Please check: http://bahamut.dal.net/
>
> About controling number of users, connections, ports, etc
> usually its made from the ircd configuration it self.
> and small configuration to the box it self "if needed".
>
These are standard features of most ircds. These can all be changed at any=
=20
time from the ircd.conf file. Rereading this file is simply a /rehash=20
command from irc (as an oper) or a sighup to the process on the box itself.
> Also you could search in google for "irc service" to download and
> connect.
>
> Maybe you would check http://board.ircd.cc/ for links and recruitment
>
> Marwan Sultan.
> Former DALnet Admin.
Take a look around. There are many, many ircds out there. These have just=
=20
been two. I've been bored lately, so I could use something to do if you ne=
ed=20
help. ;)
Have fun!
=2D-=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(612) 998-3588
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cc: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
Subject: Re: rpc.lockd segfault
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On Sunday 18 January 2004 14:59, Gilad Rom wrote:
> install -s uses strip(1), so all your debugging symbols are erased.
> the original binary left in-place should have debugging symbols.
Thanks you all, it seems to be ok now.
I just have to wait for rpc.lockd to core dump again so I could get more
information on what's going on.
I'll let you know.
Antoine
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 23:29:41 2004
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From: Radek Kozlowski <radek@raadradd.com>
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cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: rc.firewall 'simple' question
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On Monday, January 19, 2004, 2:00:21 AM, Rishi Chopra wrote:
> Forgive the stupid question, but why are the 'rfc1918' and 'draft
> manning' sections repeated in the default rc.firewall file? Does this
> have something to do with the natd statement in between them? I
> understand the rules are processed (added) sequentially, so am I missing
> something?
They are not repeated, they just look very similar to each other.
Notice that the first part consists of rules 'from ANY to [...]' and
the second part 'from [...] to ANY'.
-Radek
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 23:31:45 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 07:31:36 +0000
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Saint Aardvark the Carpeted <aardvark@saintaardvarkthecarpeted.com>
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Subject: Re: ypset(8) attempts to bind to Weird IP (and possible solution)
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On Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 01:19:58PM -0800, Saint Aardvark the Carpeted wrote:
=20
> The problem seems to come in at lines 142/143: before this,
> sin.sin_addr.s_addr is localhost (as set at line 130), as is
> hent->h_addr_list[0][0]. *After* this, it's set with the Weird IP,
> bind_tohost() is called, and packets go off to the Weird IP.
>=20
> ObDisclaimer: I Am Not A Programmer, and my knowledge of C is pretty
> slim. But: if I change lines 142/143 to:
>=20
> bcopy(&hent->h_addr_list[0][0], &sin.sin_addr, sizeof sin.sin_addr);
>=20
> then the Weird IP doesn't show up in sin, and ypset only tries to bind
> to the IP address listed in its arguments.
>=20
> Looking through man pages and header files, it looks like
> hostent->h_addr_list is an array of pointers to chars (is that the
> right term?):
>=20
> char **h_addr_list
>=20
> and so gethostbyname is returning the IP address as the *first entry*
> in that list. It makes sense to me, then, that bcopy should have
> h_addr_list[0][0] as its first argument.
Nice analysis. Yes, it looks to me like you've discovered a real bug
here. Someone is taking the address of what is already a pointer --
an equivalent to the fix you show would be:
bcopy(hent->h_addr_list[0], &sin.sin_addr, sizeof sin.sin_addr);
which is possibly slightly clearer as to intent.
Another point in your argument would be to convert those weird IP
addresses to hexadecimal:
164.110.15.40 =3D 0xa46e0f28
132.110.15.40 =3D 0x846e0f28
and use gdb to compare those values with the contents of the *hent
structure.
Please do submit a PR with your analysis and a patch. It's slightly
perturbing that no-one spotted this a long time ago, but these things
happen from time to time.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 23:38:31 2004
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i tried to set the default router in /etc/rc.conf:
defaultrouter="192.168.xxx.xxx"
but this doesn´t work. why.
it does only work after following command: route add default 192.168.xxx.xxx
could anybody help me? please
thank´s
michael
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 23:44:02 2004
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Subject: Re: Filesys::Df perl module in 5.1
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On Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 10:51:51PM -0500, dave wrote:
> Hello,
> I'm trying to get the perl Filesys::Df module to build under 5.1, so =
far
> it fails during the testing phase and therefor will not make. This is rig=
ht
> off of cpan, does anyone have a fix for this?
Yes. Use the sysutils/p5-Filesys-DiskFree port, or maybe the
sysutils/p5-Filesys-DiskSpace port. There's no point in beating your
head over problems that have already been solved.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 23:50:31 2004
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: [was: Cutting the power ... ] Journaling file system
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> On January 18, 2004 10:48 pm, Micheas Herman wrote:
> > Use flash ram cards and a journaling file system. (soft updates may work
> > but you need to talk to someone that knows about them much better than I
> > do.)
Beware when using flash ram as some kind of live filesystem!
Flash media has a quite limited number of erase cycles
You may think that's plenty, but since filesystem meta-data
is often written at the same location (superblocks etc...),
this location will quickly reach the threshold, where it
can't be used anymore!
Even journaling fs are not perfect w.r.t. conserving erase-
cycles.
Perhaps someone's doing research on a filesystem type that is
kindlier to flash media?
--
Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/
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Subject: Re: can?t set default router in rc.conf FreeBSD 5.2
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On Mon, Jan 19, 2004 at 08:42:41AM +0100, Michael Hollmann wrote:
>=20
> i tried to set the default router in /etc/rc.conf:
>=20
> defaultrouter=3D"192.168.xxx.xxx"
>=20
> but this doesn?t work. why.
>=20
> it does only work after following command: route add default 192.168.xxx.=
xxx
>=20
> could anybody help me? please
The settings you make in /etc/rc.conf are what the system refers to
when it reboots, and only when it reboots. The clue is in the name --
all those scripts in /etc called 'rc.something' and the /etc/rc.d
directory (if you're running 5.x) are exactly what is run to boot up
the system. 'rc.conf' is a configuration file for those scripts.
If you delve into the workings of the rc scripts, you will find that
setting
defaultrouter=3D"192.168.0.1"
in rc.conf ultimately results in the command:
route add default 192.168.0.1
being run. This command is, as you have observed, what is required to
set the default route for the system and you can run it whenever it is
necessary, not just at boot time.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 00:10:50 2004
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From: "Rob" <listone@deathbeforedecaf.net>
To: "David Fleck" <david.fleck@mchsi.com>
References:
<20040118030911.GA18161@tao.thought.org><20040117215110.R602@grond.sourballs.org><007d01c3dd7d$d0917530$a4b826cb@goo>
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Subject: Re: awk vs. nawk [Was: stumped... .]
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David Fleck asked on Mon Jan 19, 2004:
> What does 'nawk' do that 'awk' doesn't? I've got both binaries on my
> system, but the nawk manpage is just a link to awk(1).
I believe that awk is the GNU version while nawk is the (rewritten) Bell
Labs original:
> awk --version
GNU Awk 3.0.6
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991-2000 Free Software Foundation.
[...snip...]
> nawk -V
awk version 20020210
You can see the code for both of them under /usr/src/contrib:
> ls -ld /usr/src/contrib/*awk
drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 1024 Jul 12 2003 /usr/src/contrib/awk
drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jul 12 2003 /usr/src/contrib/one-true-awk
My subjective opinion is that [g]awk has more features but nawk is more
'standard'.
<off-topic>
I got into the habit of using nawk on Solaris, because Solaris awk is very
basic and a bit flaky. On that platform, nawk supports extended regexes and
has many more functions; it is also more reliable and has better error
checking. I read somewhere that A, W & K never intended awk to be used for
programs of any size, and when they realised this was happening they gave it
a major rewrite - 'new awk' was the result.
The Solaris manpage says
nawk is a new version of awk that provides capabilities
unavailable in previous versions. This version will become
the default version of awk in the next major release.
but they've been saying that for at least 5 major releases.
</off-topic>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 00:12:28 2004
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From: "Benjamin Walkenhorst" <Krylon@gmx.net>
To: Jer <jer@multihaven.org>
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Subject: Re: Memory disks
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> Hi all
>
> I was just reading the man page for md
>
> I need to know how to create a 60mg memory disk that is RW
> what is the cmds?
>
> Thankyou
>
> Jer
Hello,
For version 5.x the corresponding command is "mdmfs" (man 8 mdmfs). Towards
the bottom of the man-page you find some examples that should make it rather
easy to set up a memory disk (I use a 32mb-disk for /tmp, very useful).
If you are using 4.x, I'm not sure. Look up "man 4 md" and look at "See
also", at the bottom of the page.
Kind regads,
Benjamin
--
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Bis 31.1.: TopMail + Digicam für nur 29 EUR http://www.gmx.net/topmail
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 00:15:02 2004
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To: "Spades" <spades@galaxynet.org>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: usernames with uppercase
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Spades asked on Sun Jan 18, 2004:
> Hi,
>
> I tried to add a username ie. Bryan, but FreeBSD doesn't allow me
> to do so. It gives me illegal username error. Any idea how to go
> about adding usernames like 'Bryan-admin' etc.
>
Are you sure that it's the uppercase and not the dash that's the problem?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 00:25:13 2004
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Subject: Re: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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On Sunday 18 January 2004 10:36, Antoine Jacoutot wrote:
> ipfw add fwd netconnexion1_gw ip from DMZ/netmask to any
> ipfw add fwd netconnexion2_gw ip from LAN/netmask to any
Allright people.
So I'm still trying to make my setup working (using IPFILTER).
Thanks for the help you gave, I finally ended up to the next configuration:
tun0: 1.2.3.4 --> 111.222.333.444 netmask 0xffffffff
tun1: 5.6.7.8 --> 555.666.777.888 netmask 0xffffffff
# /etc/ipf.rules
pass out quick on tun0 to tun1:555.666.777.888 from 192.168.0.0/24 to any
pass out quick on tun1 to tun0:111.222.333.444 from 192.168.1.0/24 to any
pass in quick all keep state
pass out quick all keep state
# /etc/ipnat.rules
map tun1 192.168.0.0/24 -> 5.6.7.8/32
map tun0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 1.2.3.4/32
Now, it does NOT work...
192.168.1.0 --> Internet works with no problem (tun0 being the default rout=
e=20
on the FreeBSD gateway)
192.168.0.0 --> Internet doesn't work :(
What did I miss ?
=46rom what I see, I can't find any mistakes... although there must be one.
Antoine
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 01:40:27 2004
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cc: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
cc: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
Subject: Re: rpc.lockd segfault
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Selon Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>:
> > > install -s -o root -g wheel -m 555 rpc.lockd /usr/sbin
> > ^^
> >
> > This strips the debugging symbols. Run gdb against the version of the
> > binary in the obj/ directory.
Allright, so I rebuilt rpc.lockd with: "-g" and copy the binary to
/usr/sbin/rpc.lockd (without stripping it).
I can't attache gdb to it because rpc.lockd wouldn't work for clients.
So I analysed to core file again and didn't get much info:
Core was generated by `rpc.lockd'.
Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
#0 0x0804dd2f in ?? ()
(gdb) quit
Any idea ?
Thanks all for your help.
Oh, by the way, it does not core dump right away, it does sometimes (from 30
minutes to 12 hours).
Regards,
Antoine
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 02:05:11 2004
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From: Chris Knipe <savage@savage.za.org>
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Subject: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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> On Sun, 18 Jan 2004, Chris Knipe wrote:
>
> > I have a service set up, some.host IN A A.A.A.x (i.e. in network A and
> > gateway A). Now, the moment some one from network B connects to the
> > service I've setup on network A, the FreeBSD Box will route the reply
> > packets out on network B (because of the client's address) and hence, it
> > follows a invalid networ path and the connection fails. The same will
> > also happen when someone from Network A tries to connect to a IP on
> > Network B.... ex:
>
> don't understand this, it should work. what you're describing seems to be
> a dual homed freebsd set up as a simple gateway between two networks.
Ok, maybe it was a bit confusing from me... Let's take a real world example
(i.e. my setup - or part's there of).
Interfaces:
sis0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet A.A.A.194 netmask 0xfffffff8 broadcast A.A.A.199
ether 00:e0:18:84:a4:24
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
status: active
dc0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
ether 00:a0:cc:db:15:26
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
status: active
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1492
inet B.B.B.197 --> B.B.B.1 netmask 0xffffff00
Opened by PID 45282
Cut down routing table:
Internet:
Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire
default A.A.A.193 UGSc 21 2880234 sis0
213/8 B.B.B.1 UGSc 13 423232 tun0
Now, say I have a SMTP server, listening on A.A.A.194. A mail server in
the 213/8 network has a message to deliver. It connects to A.A.A.194 but
because it is in the 213/8 network range, BSD routes the reply packets
(ACKs I presume) out via tun0 and due to multitutes of NAT running to
accommodate my 192.128.1/24 private network and the fact that it is two
different ISPs in question - a different IP address. And hence,
communication fails and hence the problem in a nutshell...
> > If I can manage to solve this, then I'll be a *VERY* happy chappy. But
>
> try applying the multipath patches to freebsd. that should give you the
> ability to route a same network to two different gateways.
Hmm, do you have some more info?? If it can't solve my problem, it would at
least (from the sound of it) offer me the ability to get route redundancy.
You don't perhaps have a web site or something similar?
Regards,
Chris.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 02:39:50 2004
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Subject: GBDE and file-backed filesystems?
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Hello everybody,
I've recently installed FreeBSD 5.2 on my desktop machine. I like FreeBSD
very much, I did
not make it my primary OS, so far, because of some issues. Among these was
the cryptoloop-device
I had been using under GNU/Linux, which I used for storing my diary.
If I am going to make FreeBSD my primary OS, I need that functionality from
FreeBSD, too.
Now I read in the manual, that FreeBSD features GBDE (GEOM Based Disc
Encryption) for creating
encrypted filesystem.
I am not sure, however, if GBDE will work with filesystems that do not
reside on a physical disc.
Does anybody know? I've read the manual and man-pages, but they do not seem
to answer my question...
Thanks a lot,
Kind regards,
Benjamin
--
+++ GMX - die erste Adresse für Mail, Message, More +++
Bis 31.1.: TopMail + Digicam für nur 29 EUR http://www.gmx.net/topmail
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 02:48:10 2004
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From: anubis <anubis357@optusnet.com.au>
To: sam Long <samlong0007@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 20:49:12 +0000
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cc: freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Real Time FreeBSD?!!!
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Dude, could you rephrase that?
Its a bit hard to understand
On Sun, 18 Jan 2004 04:09 pm, sam Long wrote:
> I have a system FreeBSD 5.1-p11.
> How will develop further FreeBSD?
> How real time is possible to make from FreeBSD
> operational system?
> I know, that in FreeBSD there are expansions real time
> of standard POSIX.
>
> I have a small kernel of system due to modules, but on
> how many stably such
> kernel?
> What problems can be?I have born all modules for
> limits of a kernel.
>
> Thank you for the help Den.
>
> __________________________________
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Hotjobs: Enter the "Signing Bonus" Sweepstakes
> http://hotjobs.sweepstakes.yahoo.com/signingbonus
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 04:09:13 2004
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From: Didier WIROTH <didier.wiroth@mcesr.etat.lu>
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Subject: syslog question
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Hi,
I've this entry in syslog.conf (which is default):
*.err;kern.debug;auth.notice;mail.crit /dev/console
I would like also to log those messages in a file called for example:
/var/log/console.critical (I want both, /dev/console and the log file!)
How should I modify the above line to achive this?
Many thanks
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 04:37:19 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 13:36:36 +0100
From: Christoffer Pio <cp@cvt.dk>
Organization: Center for Videnteknologi
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Subject: Booting from USB 2.0 flashdrive?
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Has anyone experimented with booting and running freebsd from a USB 2.0
flash drive?
Is it possible? Any comments or hints will be appreciated.
Regards
Christoffer
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 04:37:52 2004
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To: Didier WIROTH <didier.wiroth@mcesr.etat.lu>,
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On Monday 19 January 2004 13:09, Didier WIROTH wrote:
> I've this entry in syslog.conf (which is default):
>
> *.err;kern.debug;auth.notice;mail.crit /dev/console
>
> I would like also to log those messages in a file called for example:
> /var/log/console.critical (I want both, /dev/console and the log file!)
>
> How should I modify the above line to achive this?
For /etc/syslog.conf:
# uncomment this to log all writes to /dev/console to /var/log/console.log
# console.info /var/log/console.log
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 04:41:34 2004
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Subject: Re: Cutting the power without unmounting the filesystem
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Thanks for all the answers.
The UPS is not an option I'm afraid.
There will be little writing on these machines. Some logs and some config
changes. But the chance of regular power failures are still a problem.
By the way I'm using FreeBSD 4.9.
What if I mount the / RO, and /tmp /var /etc... RW.
Will sync or softupdate make /tmp /var /etc... more stabile?
Thanks, Rickard.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Micheas Herman" <micheas@freep.org>
To: "James Long" <james_mapson@umpquanet.com>
Cc: "Rickard Dahlstrand" <rd@tilde.se>; "Gilad Rom" <gilad_bsd@romat.com>;
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Monday, January 19, 2004 4:48 AM
Subject: Re: Cutting the power without unmounting the filesystem
> On Sun, 2004-01-18 at 19:38, James Long wrote:
> > On Sun, Jan 18, 2004 at 01:47:48PM +0100, Rickard Dahlstrand wrote:
> > >
> > > I was hoping on a solution that can work on 4.9.
> >
> > How about a hardware solution, i.e. a UPS?
>
> Other possible solutions:
>
> Use flash ram cards and a journaling file system. (soft updates may work
> but you need to talk to someone that knows about them much better than I
> do.)
>
> Use a live cd for everything read only, and use a remote machine for
> everything that needs write access.
>
> Hard disks really need to be powered down instead of having their power
> yanked. you are asking for a hard crash if you pull power from a drive
> that is actively reading or writing.
>
> Having this as regular part of the drives duty is asking for trouble.
>
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to
"freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> --
> Write in TERRY BAUM for Congress on March 2, 2004
> http://www.terrybaum.com/
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 04:50:34 2004
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From: Nelis Lamprecht <nelis@8ball.co.za>
To: Didier WIROTH <didier.wiroth@mcesr.etat.lu>
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 14:43:35 +0200
cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: syslog question
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On Mon, 2004-01-19 at 14:09, Didier WIROTH wrote:
> Hi,
> I've this entry in syslog.conf (which is default):
>=20
> *.err;kern.debug;auth.notice;mail.crit /dev/console
>=20
> I would like also to log those messages in a file called for example:
> /var/log/console.critical (I want both, /dev/console and the log file!)
>=20
> How should I modify the above line to achive this?
Hi,
If you read further down in the file you will see this:
# uncomment this to log all writes to /dev/console to /var/log/console.log
#console.info /var/log/console.log
Just do as it says to log to a file as_well_as console. Change the above li=
ne
to whatever name you would like to call the file.
--=20
Nelis Lamprecht
PGP: http://www.8ball.co.za/pgp/nelis.key
"Unix IS user friendly.. It's just selective about who its friends are."
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 04:59:37 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 04:59:36 -0800 (PST)
From: Rostislav Krasny <rosti_bsd@yahoo.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: i386 assembly language question
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I thought that I found a typo in the arch-handbook and I wrote about
that to the freebsd-doc mailing list. You can read that email at
http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/mid.cgi?20040117005106.21558.qmail
I didn't get any response yet. Maybe I'm missing something and this
isn't a typo? What is "posh" instruction? :-))
__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Hotjobs: Enter the "Signing Bonus" Sweepstakes
http://hotjobs.sweepstakes.yahoo.com/signingbonus
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 05:29:40 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 13:29:32 +0000
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Didier WIROTH <didier.wiroth@mcesr.etat.lu>
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On Mon, Jan 19, 2004 at 01:09:13PM +0100, Didier WIROTH wrote:
> Hi,
> I've this entry in syslog.conf (which is default):
>=20
> *.err;kern.debug;auth.notice;mail.crit /dev/console
>=20
> I would like also to log those messages in a file called for example:
> /var/log/console.critical (I want both, /dev/console and the log file!)
>=20
> How should I modify the above line to achive this?
Just add a second line with the same selectors, but a different
action. Eg.
*.err;kern.debug;auth.notice;mail.crit /dev/console
*.err;kern.debug;auth.notice;mail.crit /var/log/console.critic=
al
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 05:46:20 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 15:46:08 +0000
From: Matthew Faircliff <matt@databias.co.za>
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Subject: Sound latency
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Hello folks,
I'm running FreeBSD 5.1 on a Asus M2E laptop with AC97 sound. Runs
like a charm but for one thing: when playing mp3s through xmms or
mpg123 the songs seem to be about 5-10% slower than normal.
The latency is only noticable if you listen closely, but it is
definately not a figment of my imagination.
Any ideas???
Matthew Faircliff
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 06:25:46 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 08:25:28 -0600
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Subject: Web Editing?
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What do people here use to edit HTML documents? I usually use Dreamweaver,=
=20
but I haven't gotten the time to try to get wine working so I can run=20
Dreamweaver on FreeBSD.
TIA
=2D-=20
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(612) 998-3588
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 06:36:29 2004
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Subject: Some troubles with games
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Hello!
My name is Anton. I'm a Russian webmaster of game resource called =
combat-folk.ru. Some days ago I setup a new game server (P4-2,4, 1Gb =
Ram) with FreeBSD 5.2 =D3 linux-base_8. installed. The main settings =
are:
In rc.conf enabled parameter linux_enable=3D"YES"
In fstab set:
proc /proc procfs rw 0 =
0
linproc /compat/linux/proc linprocfs rw 0 =
0
Everything looks fine, but
when running Counter-Strike 1.6 Server the following messages appeared =
in server console:
/lib/libresolv.so.2: No such file or directory. =20
Error while reading shared library symbols: =20
/lib/libNoVersion.so.1: No such file or directory.
Error while reading shared library symbols: =20
/lib/libdl.so.2: No such file or directory. =20
Error while reading shared library symbols: =20
/lib/libpthread.so.0: No such file or directory. =20
Error while reading shared library symbols: =20
/lib/libm.so.6: No such file or directory. =20
Error while reading shared library symbols: =20
/lib/libc.so.6: No such file or directory. =20
Error while reading shared library symbols: =20
/lib/ld-linux.so.2: No such file or directory. =20
Error while reading shared library symbols: =20
/lib/libnss_files.so.2: No such file or directory.
Error while reading shared library symbols: =20
/lib/libnss_dns.so.2: No such file or directory. =20
Error while reading shared library symbols: =20
/lib/libresolv.so.2: No such file or directory. =20
debug.cmds:1: Error in sourced command file: =20
Cannot access memory at address 0x83e58955
Contents of debug.log:
CRASH: Mon Jan 19 05:56:17 MSK 2004 =
=20
Start Line: ./hlds_i686 -game cstrike -debug -tos -port 27015 -noipx =
-insecure -
Core was generated by `hlds_i686'. =
=20
Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault. =
=20
#0 0x2b983734 in _init () from =
/usr/games/hlds_l16/cstrike/dlls/cs_i386.so =20
#0 0x2b983734 in _init () from =
/usr/games/hlds_l16/cstrike/dlls/cs_i386.so =20
#1 0x2b993389 in DispatchSpawn () =
=20
from /usr/games/hlds_l16/cstrike/dlls/cs_i386.so =
=20
No symbol table info available. =
=20
>From To Syms Read Shared Object Library =
=20
No /lib/libNoVersion.so.1 =
=20
No /lib/libdl.so.2 =
=20
No /lib/libpthread.so.0 =
=20
No /lib/libm.so.6 =
=20
No /lib/libc.so.6 =
=20
No /lib/ld-linux.so.2 =
=20
0x282893a0 0x2839a001 Yes /usr/games/hlds_l16/engine_i686.so =
=20
0x2898df70 0x28a1469d Yes =
./libSteamValidateUserIDTickets_i386.so =20
0x28af0260 0x28affa7d Yes =
/usr/games/hlds_l16/filesystem_stdio_i386.so
No /lib/libnss_files.so.2 =
=20
No /lib/libnss_dns.so.2 =
=20
No /lib/libresolv.so.2 =
=20
0x2b80c400 0x2b884ffc Yes =
./cstrike/addons/adminmod/dlls/metamod_i386.
0x2b9884b0 0x2ba918af Yes =
/usr/games/hlds_l16/cstrike/dlls/cs_i386.so
Stack level 0, frame at 0xbfbfdfb8: =
=20
eip =3D 0x2b983734 in _init; saved eip 0x2b993389 =
=20
called by frame at 0xbfbfe008 =
=20
Arglist at 0xbfbfdfb8, args: =
=20
Locals at 0xbfbfdfb8, Previous frame's sp is 0x0 =
=20
Saved registers: =
=20
ebx at 0xbfbfdfb4, ebp at 0xbfbfdfb8, eip at 0xbfbfdfbc =
=20
End of crash report =
=20
---------------------------------------------- =
=20
Please, Can U Help Us Resolving this troubleshoot? Thank before.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jan 18 10:01:34 2004
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Subject: problem whith cd-rom
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I'm having a problem under FreeBSD-5.1
I can't mount cd-rom whith music !
Thanks.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 05:17:14 2004
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in biose you must enable raid and save setings on reboot you must =
configure the raid utility and select between striping or miror and =
save the setings and done if it is windows when it asks you if you have =
any scusi device you must press f 6 and insert the floppy raid that =
came with the mother board and after a selection of drivers will apear =
select the version that you are installing and done in windows =
intalation you will se the serial hdd
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 06:43:08 2004
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To: ecrist@adtechintegrated.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Marty Landman <MLandman@face2interface.com>
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Subject: Re: Web Editing?
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At 09:25 AM 1/19/2004, Eric F Crist wrote:
>What do people here use to edit HTML documents?
I've always used a text editor -- textpad on windows -- because working
with html templates as a developer this is imho by far the best option.
>I usually use Dreamweaver, but I haven't gotten the time to try to get
>wine working so I can run Dreamweaver on FreeBSD.
You could get away with draft markup on an editor like DW (which I hear is
the best of them) but in the end it's critical if developing html for
dynamically rendered sites, i.e. those controlled in the backend by cgi's,
to do the final editing by hand.
Just my $0.02.
Marty Landman Face 2 Interface Inc 845-679-9387
Sign On Required: Web membership software for your site
Make a Website: http://face2interface.com/Home/Demo.shtml
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 06:50:07 2004
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Subject: Re: New freebsd user here
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[redirected to questions@, which is more appropriate for this kind of question]
Hugh Krogh-Freeman wrote:
> Hello everyone. I just installed Free BSD 5.1 on my computer. I know C++ and
> C, but I am not able to get C++ to compile yet because it doesn't recognize
> cout and endl (I wrote a simple "hello world" program). I assume it's because
> I am not including the right library.
That's the only reason I can think of. C++ programs have compiled just fine
any time I've tried them. Without the snippit of code, however, it's hard
to say for sure.
> Do I need to login as a "root" everytime
> I want to shutdown?
If you use KDE or Gnome as a window manager, they provide "shutdown" buttons.
Also, by default, CTL+ALT+DELETE is mapped to a controlled (safe) shutdown
(meaning it properly halts the OS before rebooting) If neither of those
methods are acceptable, you will have to be root, or someone with sudo
rights to shutdown (if you've installed sudo).
> Also, I have windows and bsd on the same machine. Can
> anyone tell me a way of reinstalling just one of them in case I need to,
> rather than both of them? Thanks a million
Just reinstall the one you want. If it's Windows, you'll need to reinstall
the FreeBSD boot manager after you've reinstalled Windows (because Windows
rebuilds your boot loader to its liking, without asking you). Just make
sure you use the correct partitions, etc. I would definately back up
everything before reinstalling either OS.
--
Bill Moran
Potential Technologies
http://www.potentialtech.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 06:50:27 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 16:45:13 +0200
From: Edward Romantsov <red@zp.bank.gov.ua>
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Subject: FlashPoint PCI to SCSI
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Good day questions,
In last 5.0-RELEASE of FreeBSD I read about "not yet" supported
Mylex BusLogic FlashPoint PCI to SCSI Controller...
But in new 5.2-RELEASE string about this controller was removed at
all... :(
What is the matter?
And can I hope in support of this controller in the future?
--
My best regards, Edward
NBU
Zaporozhye
Ukraine
e-mail to: red@zp.bank.gov.ua
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 07:03:08 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 10:03:04 -0500 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <200401190825.36695.ecrist@adtechintegrated.com> from "Eric F
Crist" at Jan 19, 2004 08:25:28 AM
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>
> What do people here use to edit HTML documents? I usually use Dreamweaver,
>
I usually use vi.
But, generally, the consultants here recommend Dreamweaver.
////jerry
> but I haven't gotten the time to try to get wine working so I can run
> Dreamweaver on FreeBSD.
> TIA
>
> Eric F Crist
> AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
> (612) 998-3588
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 07:08:42 2004
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
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Subject: Re: problem whith cd-rom
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On Sunday 18 January 2004 11:17 am, golev wrote:
> I'm having a problem under FreeBSD-5.1
> I can't mount cd-rom whith music !
> Thanks.
You're not supposed to mount music CD's. Your CD-listening application should
work fine as long as it knows which device represents the CD. Give it a try.
Best of luck,
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 07:10:13 2004
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Subject: Re: Using Vi through a Serial Console
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Scott,
Thanks a lot. I really appreciate it.
It worked beautifully
Mario Antonio
----- Original Message -----
From: "Scott W" <wegster@mindcore.net>
To: "Mario Antonio" <dino@webjogger.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Sunday, January 18, 2004 11:37 AM
Subject: Re: Using Vi through a Serial Console
> Mario Antonio wrote:
>
> >Dear List,
> >
> >When I make a serial connection to a FreeBSD server that has its serial
port
> >configured as a console, how can I make the "vi" editor work?
> >
> >
> >Mario
> >
> >---
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System]
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> >
> >
> >
> export the TERM environment variable from the shell to the correct
> value, try:
> TERM=vt100
> export TERM
>
> as a first shot...
>
> Scott
>
>
> ---
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Subject: Fatal trap 12
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Over the weekend my bsd 4.9 apparantly rebooted for kicks by itself,
reporting a fatal trap 12 in messages. I looked through the list history
and found some posts indicating it may be a memory issue. Im hoping
someone can confirm/deny this for me so I know how to start tracking
this down. The machine had an uptime of over 20days prior to reboot, it
happened at 3am which is shortly after the daily cronjob is suppose to
run. I never recieved my daily report that night either.
<messages>
Jan 16 15:28:24 lithium /kernel: pid 97521 (mysqlcc), uid 1000: exited
on signal 11 (core dumped)
Jan 17 03:06:06 lithium /kernel:
Jan 17 03:06:06 lithium /kernel:
Jan 17 03:06:06 lithium /kernel: Fatal trap 12: page fault while in
kernel mode
Jan 17 03:06:06 lithium /kernel: fault virtual address = 0x24
Jan 17 03:06:06 lithium /kernel: fault code = supervisor
read, page not present
Jan 17 03:06:06 lithium /kernel: instruction pointer = 0x8:0xc029b52b
Jan 17 03:06:06 lithium /kernel: stack pointer =
0x10:0xe29ccf14
Jan 17 03:06:06 lithium /kernel: frame pointer =
0x10:0xe29ccf84
Jan 17 03:06:06 lithium /kernel: code segment = base 0x0,
limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
Jan 17 03:06:06 lithium /kernel: = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
Jan 17 03:06:06 lithium /kernel: processor eflags = interrupt
enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
Jan 17 03:06:06 lithium /kernel: current process = 3
(pagedaemon)
Jan 17 03:06:06 lithium /kernel: interrupt mask = none
Jan 17 03:06:06 lithium /kernel: trap number = 12
Jan 17 03:06:06 lithium /kernel: panic: page fault
Jan 17 03:06:06 lithium /kernel:
Jan 17 03:06:06 lithium /kernel: syncing disks... 62 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Jan 17 03:06:06 lithium /kernel: Copyright (c) 1992-2003 The FreeBSD
Project.
Jan 17 03:06:06 lithium /kernel: Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986,
1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
Jan 17 03:06:06 lithium /kernel: The Regents of the University of
California. All rights reserved.
Jan 17 03:06:06 lithium /kernel: FreeBSD 4.9-RELEASE #0: Thu Dec 18
16:38:31 EST 2003
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From: "Thomas T. Veldhouse" <veldy@veldy.net>
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Subject: Re: Web Editing?
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I just use Dreamweaver (or whatever software is available) on Windows and
post the files to my FreeBSD servers.
Tom Veldhouse
----- Original Message -----
From: "Eric F Crist" <ecrist@adtechintegrated.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Monday, January 19, 2004 8:25 AM
Subject: Web Editing?
What do people here use to edit HTML documents? I usually use Dreamweaver,
but I haven't gotten the time to try to get wine working so I can run
Dreamweaver on FreeBSD.
TIA
--
Eric F Crist
AdTech Integrated Systems, Inc
(612) 998-3588
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Subject: Re: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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On Mon, Jan 19, 2004 at 09:25:01AM +0100, Antoine Jacoutot wrote:
> Now, it does NOT work...
> 192.168.1.0 --> Internet works with no problem (tun0 being the default route
> on the FreeBSD gateway)
> 192.168.0.0 --> Internet doesn't work :(
When you tcpdump both external interfaces, do the packets on
the interface that the 1921.68.0.0/24 network is supposed to use look
like you would expect?
-T
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Subject: Re: Web Editing?
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Eric F Crist wrote:
>What do people here use to edit HTML documents? I usually use Dreamweaver,
>but I haven't gotten the time to try to get wine working so I can run
>Dreamweaver on FreeBSD.
>TIA
>
>
For a fully graphical html development tool, try /usr/ports/www/quanta
PWR.
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Subject: auto nice deamon (and port)
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dear list
i have been using AND on 4.7, 4.8 and 4.9 with success (aka everything works
as wanted)
but with the whole 5.x series the same setup (aka same configuration) do not
work ... it doesn't renice anymore
has anyone used AND under 5.x?
TIA
zheyu
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forgive me if ever this is a off topic, how do i create this sample message,
i want to change my motd default to this one, thanks
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--On Monday, January 19, 2004 15:24:18 +0000 marlon corleone=20
<chkrootkit@hotmail.com> wrote:
> forgive me if ever this is a off topic, how do i create this sample
> message, i want to change my motd default to this one, thanks
>
>
> :## :# :### :# :#:# :#:#:### :###:##
> :# :# :# # :# :#:# :#:# :#:#:# :#:# :# :#
> :# :#:# :#:# :#:# # :# :#:#:# :#:# :# :#
> :# :#:# :#:### :### :#:#:#:#:### :###:# :#
> :# :#:#####:# :#:# :#:#:#:#:#:# :#:# :# :#
> :### :# :#:# :#:# :# :#:# :#:# :#:###:###
>
vi /etc/motd
edit to your hearts content.
LER
> _________________________________________________________________
> Add photos to your messages with MSN 8. Get 2 months FREE*.
> http://join.msn.com/?page=3Dfeatures/featuredemail
>
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
--=20
Larry Rosenman http://www.lerctr.org/~ler
Phone: +1 972-414-9812 E-Mail: ler@lerctr.org
US Mail: 1905 Steamboat Springs Drive, Garland, TX 75044-6749
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 07:35:55 2004
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<200401192049.12135.anubis357@optusnet.com.au>
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 15:35:51 GMT
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Real Time FreeBSD?!!!
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Hi Anubis and Den!
Anubis, I've "translated" the questions into what I understood.
Den, do not hesitate to complain if I had it wrong.
I would guess the original message was:
- what is the roadmap of FreeBSD (new features)?
- (I let this one to authorized people :-) )
- How can a real-time system be designed around FreeBSD?
- I've seen many people that knew what a real-time system
is but they had different views... It all depends on the
type of application and the allowed reaction time, in the
end. What do you want to do? If the POSIX extensions are
OK, then go for it. FreeBSD is a nice system!
- FreeBSD has a small kernel due to module support but
how stable is this kernel?
- let's say it's stable enough to serve as a secure Internet
backbone and file server (that must say pretty much...)
- What are the current issues?
- See the release notes.
anubis écrit:
> Dude, could you rephrase that?
> Its a bit hard to understand
>
> On Sun, 18 Jan 2004 04:09 pm, sam Long wrote:
> > I have a system FreeBSD 5.1-p11.
> > How will develop further FreeBSD?
> > How real time is possible to make from FreeBSD
> > operational system?
> > I know, that in FreeBSD there are expansions real time
> > of standard POSIX.
> >
> > I have a small kernel of system due to modules, but on
> > how many stably such
> > kernel?
> > What problems can be?I have born all modules for
> > limits of a kernel.
> >
> > Thank you for the help Den.
> >
> > __________________________________
> > Do you Yahoo!?
> > Yahoo! Hotjobs: Enter the "Signing Bonus" Sweepstakes
> > http://hotjobs.sweepstakes.yahoo.com/signingbonus
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
> _______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 07:36:24 2004
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
To: Larry Rosenman <ler@lerctr.org>,
marlon corleone <chkrootkit@hotmail.com>,
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 09:36:27 -0600
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On Monday 19 January 2004 09:25 am, Larry Rosenman wrote:
> --On Monday, January 19, 2004 15:24:18 +0000 marlon corleone
>
> <chkrootkit@hotmail.com> wrote:
> > forgive me if ever this is a off topic, how do i create this sample
> > message, i want to change my motd default to this one, thanks
> >
> > :## :# :### :# :#:# :#:#:### :###:##
> > :# :# :# # :# :#:# :#:# :#:#:# :#:# :# :#
> > :# :#:# :#:# :#:# # :# :#:#:# :#:# :# :#
> > :# :#:# :#:### :### :#:#:#:#:### :###:# :#
> > :# :#:#####:# :#:# :#:#:#:#:#:# :#:# :# :#
> > :### :# :#:# :#:# :# :#:# :#:# :#:###:###
>
> vi /etc/motd
>
>
> edit to your hearts content.
>
> LER
As /etc/motd may get overwritten during an upgrade, you may want to keep a
backup copy somewhere.
Best regards,
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 07:42:06 2004
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From: ogautherot@freesurf.fr
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Hi Matthew!
Matthew Faircliff écrit:
> Hello folks,
>
> I'm running FreeBSD 5.1 on a Asus M2E laptop with AC97 sound. Runs
> like a charm but for one thing: when playing mp3s through xmms or
> mpg123 the songs seem to be about 5-10% slower than normal.
I would suspect that the MP3 file has been recorded at 48kHz and you
replay it at 44.1kHz (which is the standard for AC97 codecs).
Where did you get the MP3s from and does your player support resampling?
Cheers
Olivier
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 07:54:44 2004
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From: Kirk Strauser <kirk@strauser.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 09:54:35 -0600
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At 2004-01-19T14:25:28Z, Eric F Crist <ecrist@adtechintegrated.com> writes:
> What do people here use to edit HTML documents?
Emacs.
=2D-=20
Kirk Strauser
"94 outdated ports on the box,
94 outdated ports.
Portupgrade one, an hour 'til done,
82 outdated ports on the box."
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 08:02:55 2004
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Hello all.
I have a 120gig drive i'm trying to install freeBSD onto the end of.
i have two 51gig windows slices, and one unformatted slice of 10gig.
FreeBSD is reporting this as only about 5 gig, after it recommends its own
settings. I have tried to set it as per the BIOS, but this doesn't seem to
help.
Any ideas.
Quinn
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Subject: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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On Monday 19 January 2004 16:21, Tillman Hodgson wrote:
> When you tcpdump both external interfaces, do the packets on
> the interface that the 1921.68.0.0/24 network is supposed to use look
> like you would expect?
Nope... there's nothing on the external interfaces from the 192.168.0.0/24
network...
The thing is since there's NAT going on, I get a little lost...
Anyway, I'll keep on trying.
Thanks.
Antoine
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dear list
how can i get cvs to recognize custom keywords like $FreeBSD$, $NetBSD$ and
so on.
TIA
zheyu
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From: Didier WIROTH <didier.wiroth@mcesr.etat.lu>
In-reply-to: <200401190936.27731.algould@datawok.com>
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You may also add this to /etc/rc.conf or it will update the version info
after every reboot:
update_motd="NO"
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Andrew L. Gould
Sent: lundi 19 janvier 2004 16:36
To: Larry Rosenman; marlon corleone; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: newbie question
On Monday 19 January 2004 09:25 am, Larry Rosenman wrote:
> --On Monday, January 19, 2004 15:24:18 +0000 marlon corleone
>
> <chkrootkit@hotmail.com> wrote:
> > forgive me if ever this is a off topic, how do i create this sample
> > message, i want to change my motd default to this one, thanks
> >
> > :## :# :### :# :#:# :#:#:### :###:##
> > :# :# :# # :# :#:# :#:# :#:#:# :#:# :# :# :# :#:# :#:# :#:# # :#
> > :#:#:# :#:# :# :# :# :#:# :#:### :### :#:#:#:#:### :###:# :# :#
> > :#:#####:# :#:# :#:#:#:#:#:# :#:# :# :# :### :# :#:# :#:# :# :#:#
> > :#:# :#:###:###
>
> vi /etc/motd
>
>
> edit to your hearts content.
>
> LER
As /etc/motd may get overwritten during an upgrade, you may want to keep a
backup copy somewhere.
Best regards,
Andrew Gould
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From: James Earl <james@icionline.ca>
To: ecrist@adtechintegrated.com
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On Mon, 2004-01-19 at 07:25, Eric F Crist wrote:
> What do people here use to edit HTML documents? I usually use Dreamweaver,
> but I haven't gotten the time to try to get wine working so I can run
> Dreamweaver on FreeBSD.
> TIA
I use the Bluefish gtk2 web editor almost everyday (www/bluefish-devel).
See: http://bluefish.openoffice.nl/
While you probably won't find anything that will give you the WYSIWYG
capabilities of Dreamweaver, editing all your HTML, PHP, etc. by hand
sure helps one learn! :)
James
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On Mon, Jan 19, 2004 at 05:04:50PM +0100, Antoine Jacoutot wrote:
> On Monday 19 January 2004 16:21, Tillman Hodgson wrote:
> > When you tcpdump both external interfaces, do the packets on
> > the interface that the 1921.68.0.0/24 network is supposed to use look
> > like you would expect?
>
> Nope... there's nothing on the external interfaces from the 192.168.0.0/24
> network...
> The thing is since there's NAT going on, I get a little lost...
Ahhh, that's the point -- you've discovered that it's not going out the
right interface :-)
You've pretty much wore out the "play with the config files" route.
Let's try getting some data by finding out what is actually happening so
we can figure out what's wrong. Can you post what the traffic on the
other interface looks like when you're trying to go out from
192.168.0.0/24?
-T
--
You cannot manipulate a marionette with only one string.
- The Zensunni Whip
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 08:30:14 2004
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
To: Quinn Ellis <Quinn1@gmx.de>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 10:30:18 -0600
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Subject: Re: HDD space
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On Monday 19 January 2004 10:03 am, Quinn Ellis wrote:
> Hello all.
>
> I have a 120gig drive i'm trying to install freeBSD onto the end of.
> i have two 51gig windows slices, and one unformatted slice of 10gig.
>
> FreeBSD is reporting this as only about 5 gig, after it recommends its own
> settings. I have tried to set it as per the BIOS, but this doesn't seem to
> help.
>
> Any ideas.
>
> Quinn
The advertised 120GB is measured using the marketing standard (those damned
marketers) of 1 Kilobyte = 1,000 bytes -- not 1Kilobyte = 1,024 bytes; so
you'll never get a full 120GB under any operating system. You can confirm
this by reading the small print on various hard drives' retail boxes. It
looks like your system is seeing a total of 117GB, which is what I'm getting
here.
Sorry for the bad news,
Andrew Gould
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Hi,
I'm a bit confused.
In /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/NOTES it is written:
# Be sure to disable 'cpu I386_CPU' for SMP kernels.
Do they mean you have to completely remove the "cpu" option from the custom
file, at this time I'm using this in my custom kernel:
cpu I686_CPU
options SMP
device apic
Can I leave this? Or should I only have:
#cpu I686_CPU no it is disabled no cpu option
options SMP
device apic
thx
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 09:20:06 2004
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On Monday 19 January 2004 16:24, Peter Risdon wrote:
> Eric F Crist wrote:
> >What do people here use to edit HTML documents? I usually use
> > Dreamweaver, but I haven't gotten the time to try to get wine working so
> > I can run Dreamweaver on FreeBSD.
> >TIA
>
> For a fully graphical html development tool, try /usr/ports/www/quanta
Actually - not the ports version, but the CVS version introduces WYSIWYG=20
development, through the Kafka part. It requires KDE 3.2, which is also sti=
ll=20
in development (allthough - if you look closely in the headers of this emai=
l=20
you see one can work with it).
It does require some skill to set up though. There's a helper script availa=
ble=20
here:
http://rabarber.fruitsalad.org/people/will/stuff/kde-cvs-upgrade.sh
=2D-=20
Melvyn
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
=46reeBSD sarevok.idg.nl 5.2-CURRENT FreeBSD 5.2-CURRENT #3: Tue Dec 30 14:=
31:47=20
CET 2003 root@sarevok.idg.nl:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SAREVOK_NOAPM_NODEBUG=
=20
i386
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 09:24:10 2004
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From: Melvyn Sopacua <freebsd-questions@webteckies.org>
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Subject: Re: SMP kernel option
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On Monday 19 January 2004 18:15, Didier WIROTH wrote:
> In /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/NOTES it is written:
> # Be sure to disable 'cpu I386_CPU' for SMP kernels.
>
> Do they mean you have to completely remove the "cpu" option from the cust=
om
> file, at this time I'm using this in my custom kernel:
> cpu I686_CPU
> options SMP
> device apic
>
> Can I leave this? Or should I only have:
Yes, you can leave this, other wise it would say "remove any cpu line" or=20
"remove cpu Ix86_CPU lines".
=2D-=20
Melvyn
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=46reeBSD sarevok.idg.nl 5.2-CURRENT FreeBSD 5.2-CURRENT #3: Tue Dec 30 14:=
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CET 2003 root@sarevok.idg.nl:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SAREVOK_NOAPM_NODEBUG=
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 09:34:37 2004
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Subject: Re: New freebsd user here
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> Hugh Krogh-Freeman wrote:
> > Hello everyone. I just installed Free BSD 5.1 on my computer. I know C++ and
> > C, but I am not able to get C++ to compile yet because it doesn't recognize
> > cout and endl (I wrote a simple "hello world" program). I assume it's because
> > I am not including the right library.
You need -lstdc++
Or use c++ (instead of cc or gcc) which includes the
C++ Standard Library automatically.
--
Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 09:52:18 2004
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From: Benjamin Walkenhorst <krylon@gmx.net>
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Subject: GDBE and USB-sticks? [was: GBDE and file-backed filesystems?]
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Hello once more,
One of the readers has replied privately, telling me there's a patch for
FBSD 5.x, "mdcrypt", he also supplied me with a URL for downloading
(thank you very much!). GDBE, he told me, would most probably not work
on md-filesystems.
But another thing came to my mind - is it possible to encrypt partitions
on a USB-stick using GDBE? (If that worked, it would remove the need for
encrypted md-files...)
Thank you very much,
kind regards,
Benjamin
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 09:52:21 2004
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Subject: Re: Fatal trap 12
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Daren Desjardins wrote:
> Over the weekend my bsd 4.9 apparantly rebooted for kicks by itself,
> reporting a fatal trap 12 in messages. I looked through the list history
> and found some posts indicating it may be a memory issue.
If you suspect a memory problem, then try getting your BIOS to find it.
Reboot your machine then press whatever key you need to get into your BIOS.
Look for an option which turns on extended memory checking on boot (or which
turns off quick memory checking), turn on extended check, save the setting,
reboot and watch the BIOS cycle through endless memory checks. If it finds a
problem it'll tell you.
If it does, then you'll have to try removing memory chips one-by-one to try to
find the one at fault. (Note that motherboards often (always?) require the
memory chips to be inserted sequentially. I.e. if you take out the first
chip, you have to move all the others up -- you can't just leave the first
slot empty). Make sure to use some kind of anti-static protection when
handling memory chips, otherwise you really will have a memory problem.
--Alex
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 10:00:37 2004
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Subject: [5.2] Startup script won't install
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I have installed the openldap-2.1.23 package through the ports system,
but it will not install the slapd.sh file into the rc.d directory. Am I
missing something to get it to do this? I see the file in the files
directory below the ports for openldap. Other packages installed their
scripts fine, such as Apache2, pgsql, etc.
--
Robert
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Subject: Re: PPTP with mpd
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Morten,
I'm no networking genius and I had trouble with poptop and with proxy-arp. I finally found this nice how-to and got mpd to work from a Win2k machine (with public IP) to a LAN (all private IPs):
http://heyer.supranet.net/pptp/mpd/
I forward traffic through the firewall on port 1723 to vpn server IP
The vpn server has gateway_enable="YES".
I added a route on the LAN gateway to allow traffic to pass from LAN to vpn network via the vpn server, so that I could ping the win2k machine from the LAN.
Make sure that gre is allowed to pass in and out through your fireall.
Use terminal services or something like it to connect from your Win2k machine to any Windows machine on your LAN.
I hope this helps,
Cheers,
Jeanne
On Sun, 18 Jan 2004 17:36:49 +0100
Morten Winther <freebsd@mwi.dk> wrote:
> Hello
>
> I've been trying to get PPTP with mpd to work - but no luck so far.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 10:08:58 2004
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Robert Fitzpatrick wrote:
> I have installed the openldap-2.1.23 package through the ports system,
> but it will not install the slapd.sh file into the rc.d directory. Am
> I missing something to get it to do this? I see the file in the files
> directory below the ports for openldap. Other packages installed their
> scripts fine, such as Apache2, pgsql, etc.
# (cd /usr/ports/net/openldap21-server && make all install clean)
Tom Veldhouse
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 10:10:49 2004
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From: Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
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Subject: make buildworld fails
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I cvsup'd just a few minutes ago and tried a make buildworld. Any hints
as to why I'm failing out? Details below:
# uname -a
FreeBSD cody.jharris.com 4.9-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.9-RELEASE #0: Mon Oct 27
17:51:09 GMT 2003 root@freebsd-stable.sentex.ca:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386
# cd /usr/src && make buildworld
<SNIP>
rm -f .depend
mkdep -f .depend -a -D_GNU_SOURCE -I.
-I/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump
-I/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump/../libbfd/i386
-I/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump/../../../../contrib/binutils/include
-I/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump/../libbinutils
-I/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump/../../../../contrib/binutils/binutils
-DBFD_VERSION_STRING=\""2.12.1 [FreeBSD] 2002-07-20"\" -D__FBSDID=__RCSID
/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump/../../../../contrib/binutils/binutils/objdump.c
/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump/../../../../contrib/binutils/binutils/prdbg.c
/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump/../../../../contrib/binutils/binutils/objdump.c:1553:
unterminated character constant
mkdep: compile failed
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
--
Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
-
How many people here have telekenetic powers? Raise my hand.
-Emo Philips
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 10:12:46 2004
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Subject: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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Friends
In both 4.9 and 5.2 I can not get an rules set to function that only
uses keep-state' rules for outbound and inbound selection control
and the divert rule.
Does anybody have an rules set they can share with me as an sample
for me to see.
Thanks
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 10:35:19 2004
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From: Robert Fitzpatrick <robert@webtent.com>
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Subject: Re: [5.2] Startup script won't install
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On Mon, 2004-01-19 at 13:08, Thomas T. Veldhouse wrote:
> Robert Fitzpatrick wrote:
> > I have installed the openldap-2.1.23 package through the ports system,
> > but it will not install the slapd.sh file into the rc.d directory. Am
> > I missing something to get it to do this? I see the file in the files
> > directory below the ports for openldap. Other packages installed their
> > scripts fine, such as Apache2, pgsql, etc.
>
> # (cd /usr/ports/net/openldap21-server && make all install clean)
>
Thanks. How do I know when this is needed for everything? Or should I
always use the 'all' argument? I have not been able to figure out where
to look for instructions under each port.
--
Robert
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 10:38:14 2004
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Subject: Re: [5.2] Startup script won't install
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Robert Fitzpatrick wrote:
> On Mon, 2004-01-19 at 13:08, Thomas T. Veldhouse wrote:
>> Robert Fitzpatrick wrote:
>>> I have installed the openldap-2.1.23 package through the ports
>>> system, but it will not install the slapd.sh file into the rc.d
>>> directory. Am I missing something to get it to do this? I see the
>>> file in the files directory below the ports for openldap. Other
>>> packages installed their scripts fine, such as Apache2, pgsql, etc.
>>
>> # (cd /usr/ports/net/openldap21-server && make all install clean)
>>
>
> Thanks. How do I know when this is needed for everything? Or should I
> always use the 'all' argument? I have not been able to figure out
> where to look for instructions under each port.
'all' is the default make target in just about all ports, so it is actually
redundant.
Tom Veldhouse
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 10:40:24 2004
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Thread-Topic: dlt gone away on adaptec 2940
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Subject: dlt gone away on adaptec 2940
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a previously functioning dlt has "gone away" He had moved over to a
windows box
I judged it to be more in need of regular backup ;-) When it moved back
to it's
rightfull home viz :-
FreeBSD pcmarpxy.mine.nu 4.9-STABLE FreeBSD 4.9-STABLE #0: Thu Jan 15
21:06:28 CET 2004
The following was observed at boot :-
mly0: <Mylex AcceleRAID 160> mem 0xd8000000-0xd8ffffff irq 10 at device
19.0 on pci0
mly0: AcceleRAID 160 , 1 channel, firmware 7.01-0-00 (20020418), 16MB
RAM
mly0: Mylex AcceleRAID 160 (20), 33MHz 32-bit PCI
mly0: 16MB 66MHz 32-bit SDRAM+ECC, cache 6MB
mly0: CPU: i960RM @ 100MHZ
mly0: 5MB 66MHz 32-bit private SDRAM+ECC
mly0: battery backup not installed
mly0: maximum data transfer 2048 blocks, maximum sg entries/command 257
mly0: logical devices present/critical/offline 0/0/0
mly0: physical devices present 2
mly0: physical disks present/offline 0/0
mly0: 1 physical channel, 2 virtual channels of 2 possible
mly0: 512 parallel commands supported
mly0: 1MB flash ROM, 0 of 100000 maximum cycles
.
.
mly0: physical device 0:5 gone
mly0: physical device 0:5 gone
mly0: physical device 0:5 gone
mly0: physical device 0:5 gone
mly0: physical device 0:5 gone
The DLT (an hp 20/40gb DLT IV) which is indeed on scsi id 5 has
definitely not
physically gone anywhere, lights flashy flashy and tapes load but
FreeBSD seems
no longer interested. Still works under Win2k (same cable) There are no
other
devices attached to the card.
Any wise words ?=20
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 10:40:59 2004
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From: "Thomas T. Veldhouse" <veldy@veldy.net>
To: <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>,
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Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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fbsd_user wrote:
> Friends
> In both 4.9 and 5.2 I can not get an rules set to function that only
> uses keep-state' rules for outbound and inbound selection control
> and the divert rule.
>
> Does anybody have an rules set they can share with me as an sample
> for me to see.
>
> Thanks
>
The best sample is /etc/rc.firewall [and look in /usr/share/examples/ipfw
for a potentially useful script to use while testing]. I have moved over to
IPFILTER due to the fact that natd is userland based and is more problematic
[than ipnat] because of it.
Tom Veldhouse
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 10:47:01 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 11:52:42 -0700
From: "Justin T. Gibbs" <gibbs@scsiguy.com>
To: mark rowlands <mark.rowlands@mypost.se>,
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: dlt gone away on adaptec 2940
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> a previously functioning dlt has "gone away" He had moved over to a
> windows box I judged it to be more in need of regular backup ;-) When
> it moved back to it's rightfull home viz :-
...
> mly0: physical device 0:5 gone
This doesn't look like a 2940. Your subject suggests otherwise. 8-)
--
Justin
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 11:07:29 2004
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From: "Shawn Guillemette" <shawn@guillemette.org>
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I have a freebsd machine set in place to do NAT for my local network. I =
am now currently forwarding one port. I would like to forward another =
port as well to the same address. This is what im using in rc.conf to =
forward a single port to a single address.=20
/sbin/natd -redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.106:XXXX XXXX -n sis0
where XXXX is the port number.
This also brings up another question. If was to find a need to port =
forward to more then one address inside my netwrok. What would the =
syntax look like.=20
Thanks for all your time.=20
Shawn=20
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 11:08:42 2004
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Subject: about alpha transparency
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Hello. Transparent menus in Fluxbox don't work on my desktop. I run FreeBSD 5.2. Any suggestions?
Thanks in advance.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 11:11:01 2004
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Subject: Install problems
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Hello there! I am a newbie to FreeBSD but have read a lot of handbooks.
I have also installed different versions on my old computer just to
practice (incl 4.8, 4.9, 5.0, 5.1). Now I have bought a new computer and
wanted to install 4.9 for real. But during boot up this happened:
ad0: REAL command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices...
and there it hangs. When I tried 5.1 I had no problem. Could it be a
hardware problem??
I hope that somebody can help me with this.
Many thanks Nicolas
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 11:27:38 2004
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Subject: Error Install FreeBSD 5.2 Release
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I was install FreeBSD 5.2 on Hewlett Packard :
Intel Xeon Dual Proc PIII 550 Mem 256 MB
HD SCSI Adaptec aic7880: Ultra Wide Channel A
I have found error on SCSI SCBs, here is message :
Kernel FreeSCB list : 8, 9, 13, 12, 11, 10
Untagged Q(3) : 16
Untagged Q(4) : 2
Untagged Q(5) : 3
Untagged Q(6) : 4
Untagged Q(8) : 17
Untagged Q(9) : 18
Untagged Q(16) : 19
Untagged Q(11) : 0
Untagged Q(12) : 1
Untagged Q(13) : 18
Untagged Q(14) : 17
Untagged Q(15) : 16
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Dump Card State Ends >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Sg(0) Addr 0x222000 : length 36
How to fixed it this problem…
Thank’s
===========================================================================================
Baca komik melalui HP-mu ?! Sekarang bisa di-download dari PlasaCom di http://plasa.farout-tech.com
===========================================================================================
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 11:33:55 2004
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
To: Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 11:33:44 -0800
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Subject: Re: make buildworld fails
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On Monday 19 January 2004 10:12 am, Nick Rogness wrote:
> I cvsup'd just a few minutes ago and tried a make buildworld. Any
> hints as to why I'm failing out? Details below:
For starters, what did you cvsup?
Kent
>
>
> # uname -a
> FreeBSD cody.jharris.com 4.9-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.9-RELEASE #0: Mon Oct
> 27 17:51:09 GMT 2003
> root@freebsd-stable.sentex.ca:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386
>
> # cd /usr/src && make buildworld
>
> <SNIP>
> rm -f .depend
> mkdep -f .depend -a -D_GNU_SOURCE -I.
> -I/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump
> -I/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump/../libbfd/i386
> -I/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump/../../../../contrib/binutils/
>include -I/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump/../libbinutils
> -I/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump/../../../../contrib/binutils/
>binutils -DBFD_VERSION_STRING=\""2.12.1 [FreeBSD] 2002-07-20"\"
> -D__FBSDID=__RCSID
> /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump/../../../../contrib/binutils/bi
>nutils/objdump.c
> /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump/../../../../contrib/binutils/bi
>nutils/prdbg.c
> /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump/../../../../contrib/binutils/bi
>nutils/objdump.c:1553: unterminated character constant
> mkdep: compile failed
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src.
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 11:42:46 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 11:42:45 -0800 (PST)
From: Mateusz Rajca <trainzuser@yahoo.com>
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Hello,
In the old versions of FreeBSD like 4.4 you can choose 32-bit in the configuration. Why can't you choose 32-bit in FreeBSD 5.1?
Regards,
Mateusz
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 11:48:23 2004
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: make buildworld fails
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Nick Rogness wrote:
>I cvsup'd just a few minutes ago and tried a make buildworld. Any hints
>as to why I'm failing out? Details below:
>
>/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump/../../../../contrib/binutils/binutils/objdump.c:1553:
>unterminated character constant
>mkdep: compile failed
>
>
Yes ;-)
There is an unterminated
character constant in line 1553 of "objdump.c" in the
directory given by the error message.
Suppose there's a semicolon missing there?
However, as Kent Stewart has noticed, it's a real good
idea to make sure you're building the correct src tree
first. AFAIK, 5.x is using different build tools.
Take a look at the stable@list, as you're running 4.x,
and see if anyone else is having this trouble. AAMOF,
it'd probably be good to post this there.
HTH,
Kevin Kinsey
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 11:55:29 2004
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From: Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
To: "Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P." <kdk@daleco.biz>
In-Reply-To: <400C3457.1030806@daleco.biz>
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Subject: Re: make buildworld fails
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On Mon, 19 Jan 2004, Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P. wrote:
> Nick Rogness wrote:
>
> >I cvsup'd just a few minutes ago and tried a make buildworld. Any hints
> >as to why I'm failing out? Details below:
> >
> >/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump/../../../../contrib/binutils/binutils/objdump.c:1553:
> >unterminated character constant
> >mkdep: compile failed
> >
> >
>
> Yes ;-)
>
> There is an unterminated character constant in line 1553 of "objdump.c"
> in the directory given by the error message.
>
> Suppose there's a semicolon missing there?
>
> However, as Kent Stewart has noticed, it's a real good idea to make sure
> you're building the correct src tree first. AFAIK, 5.x is using
> different build tools.
Forgot to mention, this is the 4 branch.
--
Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
-
How many people here have telekenetic powers? Raise my hand.
-Emo Philips
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 12:10:06 2004
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From: Daniela <dgw@liwest.at>
To: ecrist@adtechintegrated.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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On Monday 19 January 2004 14:25, Eric F Crist wrote:
> What do people here use to edit HTML documents? I usually use Dreamweaver,
> but I haven't gotten the time to try to get wine working so I can run
> Dreamweaver on FreeBSD.
> TIA
I like bluefish very much. I heard wml is better, but I haven't tried it yet.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 12:34:43 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 22:13:25 +0200
From: Alex <abellist@land.ru>
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Subject: Bridge problem
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Hello All,
I have a three ethernet adapter and need to bridge two of them
(like an Ethernet switch but with firewall)
But i have a some problem...
When i enter
# sysctl net.link.ether.bridge_cfg=lnc0:0,lnc1:0
i saw next:
>> now lnc0 promisc ON if_flags 0xffff8943 bdg_flags 0x5
>> now lnc0 promisc ON if_flags 0xffff8943 bdg_flags 0x5
>> now lnc1 promisc ON if_flags 0xffff8943 bdg_flags 0x5
>> now lnc1 promisc ON if_flags 0xffff8943 bdg_flags 0x5
>> now lnc2 promisc ON if_flags 0xffff8943 bdg_flags 0x5
>> now lnc2 promisc ON if_flags 0xffff8943 bdg_flags 0x5
What is it means?
When i try ping from net1 to net2 that's don't work...
Please help, give me advice
--
Best regards,
Alex mailto:abellist@land.ru
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 12:37:14 2004
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Subject: Re: port redirect
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wrap please, tnx.
On Mon, 19 Jan 2004 14:07:35 -0500 "Shawn Guillemette"
<shawn@guillemette.org> wrote:
> I have a freebsd machine set in place to do NAT for my local network.
> I am now currently forwarding one port. I would like to forward
> another port as well to the same address. This is what im using in
> rc.conf to forward a single port to a single address.
>
> /sbin/natd -redirect_port tcp 192.168.1.106:XXXX XXXX -n sis0
>
> where XXXX is the port number.
>
>
> This also brings up another question. If was to find a need to port
> forward to more then one address inside my netwrok. What would the
> syntax look like.
Something like:
**buh*|>/home/itetcu# cat /etc/rc.conf | grep natd:
natd_enable="YES"
natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf -l -log_denied -m -u"
**buh*|>/home/itetcu# cat /etc/natd.conf
interface rl0
redirect_port tcp 192.168.0.10:80 80
redirect_port udp 192.168.0.13:110 110
log_ipfw_denied
See natd(8) fro details.
If you want to forward one port to more that one address, that is
another question.
--
IOnut
Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user
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Date: 19 Jan 2004 15:47:03 -0500
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Subject: Re: Updating DNS after DHCP
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John <john@starfire.mn.org> writes:
> Thanks, but I'm still missing a piece for my ideal scenario. This
> requires the DCP server to know to whom it is handing out the
> address, doesn't it? How would it know that? Does the DHCP request
> include the host name? Or do you have to somehow bind a NIC/MAC
> address to a name for isc-dhcp?
The DHCP request usually contains a "client identifier", which you can
configure dhcpd to use as the host name. You can also use the MAC
address to identify machines (and associate a name) if you want.
> Clearly, the BIND configuration is already set up to accept updates,
> since the Windows system is successful in doing so.
I think that client update can be enabled with a dhclient.conf
parameter, described in the manual for dhclient.conf(5) under "DYNAMIC
DNS", but I prefer to do it from my DHCP server instead...
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area:
resume/CV at http://be-well.ilk.org:8088/~lowell/resume/
username/password "public"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 12:47:47 2004
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: 19 Jan 2004 15:47:45 -0500
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Subject: Re: Updating DNS after DHCP
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Gilad Rom <gilad_bsd@romat.com> writes:
> and make sure BIND is willing to take it:
> (from /etc/named/named.conf:
>
> zone "lan" {
> type master;
> allow-update { 192.168.1.10; }; <<--
> file "s/lan";
> };
>
> (192.168.1.10 is my DHCP server, which is actually
> the same machine which runs BIND)
>
> after a little while, 'host -l lan' says:
> OREN1.lan has address 192.168.1.54
> ROIE.lan has address 192.168.1.57
> Sun.lan has address 192.168.1.56
> zhacy.lan has address 192.168.1.58
> ....
> And so forth...
>
> These are all dynamically-assigned addresses,
> I only have ladon/mail/router.lan defined in the
> zone file.
If you define the reverse zone, you can get reverse mappings too...
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area:
resume/CV at http://be-well.ilk.org:8088/~lowell/resume/
username/password "public"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 12:52:07 2004
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To: Mateusz Rajca <trainzuser@yahoo.com>
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On Mon, Jan 19, 2004 at 11:42:45AM -0800, Mateusz Rajca wrote:
> Hello,
> =20
> In the old versions of FreeBSD like 4.4 you can choose 32-bit in the
> configuration. Why can't you choose 32-bit in FreeBSD 5.1?
Please explain what you mean in more detail.
Kris
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From: Rishi Chopra <rchopra@cal.berkeley.edu>
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Subject: Port Forwarding
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What I want to do: (1) Change firewall type from 'OPEN' to 'SIMPLE' and
(2) Forward ports 412 and 5800 to my Win2k box.
What I have: The setup is pictured below.
IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT, IPDIVERT and IPFILTER are all enabled in
my kernel config file, are also enabled. Rule-of-thumb advice about
"how best to secure a network" is not necessary in this case (the Win2k
box has its own firewall installed (ZoneAlarm) and I already know too
much about security).
ISP FreeBSD Gateway Win2k Box
>----------rl0--------------rl1-------------------<
ALL DHCP 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.2
The problem: When I chenge the firewall type to SIMPLE from OPEN, the
Win2k box can no longer query DNS and pings to the 192.168.0.1 address
do not work. With the firewall type set to OPEN, there are no problems
whatsoever. I am also new to the IPFW syntax.
What I would like to know is: (1) the syntax for forwarding incomming
connections from rl0 to rl1 (and ultimately to 192.168.0.2) and (2)
whether the syntax for allowing connections to the outside network (such
as DNS) is correct and if some other problem is preventing the win2k box
from querying DNS when SIMPLE is enabled.
Here's the rc.conf file:
gateway_enable="YES"
hostname="usha.dyndns.org"
ifconfig_rl0="DHCP"
ifconfig_rl1="inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0"
kern_securelevel_enable="NO"
firewall_enable="YES"
firewall_type="OPEN"
# firewall_type="SIMPLE"
firewall_quiet="NO"
natd_enable="YES"
natd_interface="rl0"
natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf"
linux_enable="YES"
sendmail_enable="NO"
sshd_enable="YES"
Here's the rc.firewall file, with comments trimmed for formatting:
[Ss][Ii][Mm][Pp][Ll][Ee])
############
# set these to your outside interface network and netmask and ip
oif="rl0"
omask="255.255.255.0"
oip="me"
# set these to your inside interface network and netmask and ip
iif="rl1"
inet="192.168.0.1"
imask="255.255.255.0"
iip="192.168.0.1"
setup_loopback
# Stop spoofing
${fwcmd} add deny all from ${inet}:${imask} to any in via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from ${onet}:${omask} to any in via ${iif}
# Stop RFC1918 nets on the outside interface
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 10.0.0.0/8 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 172.16.0.0/12 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 192.168.0.0/16 via ${oif}
# Stop draft-manning-dsua-03.txt (1 May 2000) nets
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 0.0.0.0/8 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 169.254.0.0/16 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 192.0.2.0/24 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 224.0.0.0/4 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 240.0.0.0/4 via ${oif}
# Network Address Translation.
# match the `deny' rule below.
case ${natd_enable} in
[Yy][Ee][Ss])
if [ -n "${natd_interface}" ]; then
${fwcmd} add divert natd all from any to any
via ${natd_interface}
fi
;;
esac
# Stop RFC1918 nets on the outside interface
${fwcmd} add deny all from 10.0.0.0/8 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 172.16.0.0/12 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 192.168.0.0/16 to any via ${oif}
# Stop draft-manning-dsua-03.txt (1 May 2000) nets
${fwcmd} add deny all from 0.0.0.0/8 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 169.254.0.0/16 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 192.0.2.0/24 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 224.0.0.0/4 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 240.0.0.0/4 to any via ${oif}
# Allow TCP through if setup succeeded
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any established
# Allow IP fragments to pass through
${fwcmd} add pass all from any to any frag
# Allow setup of incoming email
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to ${oip} 25 setup
# Allow access to our DNS
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to ${oip} 53 setup
${fwcmd} add pass udp from any to ${oip} 53
${fwcmd} add pass udp from ${oip} 53 to any
# Allow access to our WWW
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to ${oip} 80 setup
# Reject&Log all setup of incoming connections from the outside
${fwcmd} add deny log tcp from any to any in via ${oif} setup
# Allow setup of any other TCP connection
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to any setup
# Allow DNS queries out in the world
${fwcmd} add pass udp from ${oip} to any 53 keep-state
# Allow NTP queries out in the world
${fwcmd} add pass udp from ${oip} to any 123 keep-state
# Pass VNC and DC++ connections to 192.168.0.2
# ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from $oip to 192.168.0.2 412 setup
# ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from $oip to 192.168.0.2 1412 setup
# ${fwcmd} add pass tcp from $oip to 192.168.0.2 5800 setup
# Everything else is denied by default, unless the
# IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT option is set in your kernel
# config file.
;;
--
Rishi Chopra
http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~rchopra
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 13:03:13 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Daniela" <dgw@liwest.at>, <ecrist@adtechintegrated.com>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 16:03:02 -0500
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Subject: RE: Web Editing?
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Are all the html editors people have been talking about in this
thread run on the X desktop?
Do any of then work without X, just from the command line?
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Daniela
Sent: Monday, January 19, 2004 4:08 PM
To: ecrist@adtechintegrated.com; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Web Editing?
On Monday 19 January 2004 14:25, Eric F Crist wrote:
> What do people here use to edit HTML documents? I usually use
Dreamweaver,
> but I haven't gotten the time to try to get wine working so I can
run
> Dreamweaver on FreeBSD.
> TIA
I like bluefish very much. I heard wml is better, but I haven't
tried it yet.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 13:05:55 2004
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To: Alex <abellist@land.ru>
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Subject: Re: Bridge problem
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> I have a three ethernet adapter and need to bridge two of them
> (like an Ethernet switch but with firewall)
> But i have a some problem...
> When i enter
> # sysctl net.link.ether.bridge_cfg=lnc0:0,lnc1:0
> i saw next:
>>> now lnc0 promisc ON if_flags 0xffff8943 bdg_flags 0x5
>>> now lnc0 promisc ON if_flags 0xffff8943 bdg_flags 0x5
>>> now lnc1 promisc ON if_flags 0xffff8943 bdg_flags 0x5
>>> now lnc1 promisc ON if_flags 0xffff8943 bdg_flags 0x5
>>> now lnc2 promisc ON if_flags 0xffff8943 bdg_flags 0x5
>>> now lnc2 promisc ON if_flags 0xffff8943 bdg_flags 0x5
> What is it means?
> When i try ping from net1 to net2 that's don't work...
> Please help, give me advice
It means that the network cards are entering promiscous mode, which in
turn means it will pick all packets that passes its physical layer and
then the bridge code will forward it to the other interface. _however_
lnc2 should not enter promiscous mode if its not a part of the bridge?
Post what version you're using and the rest of your sysctl statements for
the bridge, also is it the kernel module or compiled in kernel?
(Maybe you'll have more luck with this in the freebsd-net list?)
hth,
Bjorn
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 13:19:02 2004
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From: Daniela <dgw@liwest.at>
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<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: Web Editing?
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On Monday 19 January 2004 21:03, fbsd_user wrote:
> Are all the html editors people have been talking about in this
> thread run on the X desktop?
> Do any of then work without X, just from the command line?
For command line I love vi. It has an abbreviate feature to speed typing of
long tags.
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Daniela
> Sent: Monday, January 19, 2004 4:08 PM
> To: ecrist@adtechintegrated.com; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: Web Editing?
>
> On Monday 19 January 2004 14:25, Eric F Crist wrote:
> > What do people here use to edit HTML documents? I usually use
>
> Dreamweaver,
>
> > but I haven't gotten the time to try to get wine working so I can
>
> run
>
> > Dreamweaver on FreeBSD.
> > TIA
>
> I like bluefish very much. I heard wml is better, but I haven't
> tried it yet.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 13:21:44 2004
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From: James Earl <james@icionline.ca>
To: Rishi Chopra <rchopra@cal.berkeley.edu>
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Subject: Re: Port Forwarding
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On Mon, 2004-01-19 at 13:58, Rishi Chopra wrote:
> What I want to do: (1) Change firewall type from 'OPEN' to 'SIMPLE' and
> (2) Forward ports 412 and 5800 to my Win2k box.
>
> What I have: The setup is pictured below.
> IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT, IPDIVERT and IPFILTER are all enabled in
> my kernel config file, are also enabled. Rule-of-thumb advice about
> "how best to secure a network" is not necessary in this case (the Win2k
> box has its own firewall installed (ZoneAlarm) and I already know too
> much about security).
>
> ISP FreeBSD Gateway Win2k Box
>
> >----------rl0--------------rl1-------------------<
> ALL DHCP 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.2
>
> The problem: When I chenge the firewall type to SIMPLE from OPEN, the
> Win2k box can no longer query DNS and pings to the 192.168.0.1 address
> do not work. With the firewall type set to OPEN, there are no problems
> whatsoever. I am also new to the IPFW syntax.
>
> What I would like to know is: (1) the syntax for forwarding incomming
> connections from rl0 to rl1 (and ultimately to 192.168.0.2) and (2)
> whether the syntax for allowing connections to the outside network (such
> as DNS) is correct and if some other problem is preventing the win2k box
> from querying DNS when SIMPLE is enabled.
The FreeBSD Handbook can describe port redirection using NAT better than
I can:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-natd.html
With the SIMPLE firewall rules, all your machines on your LAN should be
able to establish connections. Make sure that you have your ISP's DNS
servers IP's specified on the win2k machine, and also that your FreeBSD
machines IP is setup as the default gateway in win2k.
You shouldn't be able to ping the FreeBSD gateway from the win2k machine
because of the FreeBSD gateway's firewall.
Anther test... try accessing a machine out on the Internet using it's ip
address and see if you get out.
James
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 13:22:59 2004
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Subject: RE: Web Editing?
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On Mon, 2004-01-19 at 14:03, fbsd_user wrote:
> Are all the html editors people have been talking about in this
> thread run on the X desktop?
> Do any of then work without X, just from the command line?
Yes, Emacs will run with or without XFree86.
James
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
To: Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>,
"Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P." <kdk@daleco.biz>
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 13:29:15 -0800
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Subject: Re: make buildworld fails
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On Monday 19 January 2004 11:55 am, Nick Rogness wrote:
> On Mon, 19 Jan 2004, Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P. wrote:
> > Nick Rogness wrote:
> > >I cvsup'd just a few minutes ago and tried a make buildworld. Any
> > > hints as to why I'm failing out? Details below:
> > >
> > >/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump/../../../../contrib/binutils
> > >/binutils/objdump.c:1553: unterminated character constant
> > >mkdep: compile failed
> >
> > Yes ;-)
> >
> > There is an unterminated character constant in line 1553 of
> > "objdump.c" in the directory given by the error message.
> >
> > Suppose there's a semicolon missing there?
> >
> > However, as Kent Stewart has noticed, it's a real good idea to make
> > sure you're building the correct src tree first. AFAIK, 5.x is
> > using different build tools.
>
> Forgot to mention, this is the 4 branch.
All of the RELENG_4.... have the following line at objdump.c:1553
fatal (_("Can't use supplied machine %s"), machine);
What do you have? That line has a matched pair of "'s. It sounds like
you have a corrupted source. The usual fix is to delete it and recvsup.
Since, you still really haven't told us what you cvsup'ed, you should
include "in-line" a copy of your cvsup file, so that we know what we
are trying to diagnose :).
Kent
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 13:42:11 2004
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To: "Thomas T. Veldhouse" <veldy@veldy.net>,
"freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Subject: RE: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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I disagree with you that the /etc/rc.firewall is the best example.
It's really a good example of stateless rules, & how to use
scripting Symbolic substitution.
I have working keep-state rule set using user-ppp -nat, but as soon
as I add that darn legacy divert rule and drop user-ppp -nat it will
not work. Dynamic stateful rules table always ends up with an
mis-match between public and private ip address. Moving the divert
rule around only changes which ip address gets posted to the
stateful table(ie: the private or public one).
Test results look like that legacy divert subroutine call to NATD is
the problem. See same mis-match ip address problem when stateless
rules are used, but since there is no stateful table involved it
just slips by un-noticed.
Was hoping that the ipfw2 rewrite would have fixed this problem.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Thomas T.
Veldhouse
Sent: Monday, January 19, 2004 1:41 PM
To: fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG
Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
fbsd_user wrote:
> Friends
> In both 4.9 and 5.2 I can not get an rules set to function that
only
> uses keep-state' rules for outbound and inbound selection control
> and the divert rule.
>
> Does anybody have an rules set they can share with me as an sample
> for me to see.
>
> Thanks
>
The best sample is /etc/rc.firewall [and look in
/usr/share/examples/ipfw
for a potentially useful script to use while testing]. I have moved
over to
IPFILTER due to the fact that natd is userland based and is more
problematic
[than ipnat] because of it.
Tom Veldhouse
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 13:45:35 2004
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From: James Earl <james@icionline.ca>
To: Rishi Chopra <rchopra@cal.berkeley.edu>
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On Mon, 2004-01-19 at 13:58, Rishi Chopra wrote:
> Here's the rc.firewall file, with comments trimmed for formatting:
>
> [Ss][Ii][Mm][Pp][Ll][Ee])
> ############
>
> # set these to your outside interface network and netmask and ip
> oif="rl0"
> omask="255.255.255.0"
> oip="me"
I'm assuming these aren't the real values you have in your actual
rc.firewall.
James
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 13:56:39 2004
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From: Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
To: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
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Subject: Re: make buildworld fails
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On Mon, 19 Jan 2004, Kent Stewart wrote:
> On Monday 19 January 2004 11:55 am, Nick Rogness wrote:
> > On Mon, 19 Jan 2004, Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P. wrote:
> > > Nick Rogness wrote:
> > > >I cvsup'd just a few minutes ago and tried a make buildworld. Any
> > > > hints as to why I'm failing out? Details below:
> > > >
> > > >/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump/../../../../contrib/binutils
> > > >/binutils/objdump.c:1553: unterminated character constant
> > > >mkdep: compile failed
> > >
> > > Yes ;-)
> > >
> > > There is an unterminated character constant in line 1553 of
> > > "objdump.c" in the directory given by the error message.
> > >
> > > Suppose there's a semicolon missing there?
> > >
> > > However, as Kent Stewart has noticed, it's a real good idea to make
> > > sure you're building the correct src tree first. AFAIK, 5.x is
> > > using different build tools.
> >
> > Forgot to mention, this is the 4 branch.
>
> All of the RELENG_4.... have the following line at objdump.c:1553
> fatal (_("Can't use supplied machine %s"), machine);
>
> What do you have? That line has a matched pair of "'s. It sounds like
> you have a corrupted source. The usual fix is to delete it and recvsup.
> Since, you still really haven't told us what you cvsup'ed, you should
> include "in-line" a copy of your cvsup file, so that we know what we are
> trying to diagnose :).
I cvsup'd the whole system from the stable-supfile
provided in /usr/share/examples/cvsup. That is what was ment by
'the 4 branch' above. The entire source tree (RELENG_4) like I've
done thousands of times.
It appears to be dying in another place this time. I think it is
probably memory or some other hardware problem. Anybody had
this experience with hardware and building?
--
Nick Rogness <nick@rogness.net>
-
How many people here have telekenetic powers? Raise my hand.
-Emo Philips
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 14:08:54 2004
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Subject: Re: make buildworld fails
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On Monday 19 January 2004 01:56 pm, Nick Rogness wrote:
> On Mon, 19 Jan 2004, Kent Stewart wrote:
> > On Monday 19 January 2004 11:55 am, Nick Rogness wrote:
> > > On Mon, 19 Jan 2004, Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P. wrote:
> > > > Nick Rogness wrote:
> > > > >I cvsup'd just a few minutes ago and tried a make buildworld.
> > > > > Any hints as to why I'm failing out? Details below:
> > > > >
> > > > >/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/objdump/../../../../contrib/binu
> > > > >tils /binutils/objdump.c:1553: unterminated character constant
> > > > > mkdep: compile failed
> > > >
> > > > Yes ;-)
> > > >
> > > > There is an unterminated character constant in line 1553 of
> > > > "objdump.c" in the directory given by the error message.
> > > >
> > > > Suppose there's a semicolon missing there?
> > > >
> > > > However, as Kent Stewart has noticed, it's a real good idea to
> > > > make sure you're building the correct src tree first. AFAIK,
> > > > 5.x is using different build tools.
> > >
> > > Forgot to mention, this is the 4 branch.
> >
> > All of the RELENG_4.... have the following line at objdump.c:1553
> > fatal (_("Can't use supplied machine %s"), machine);
> >
> > What do you have? That line has a matched pair of "'s. It sounds
> > like you have a corrupted source. The usual fix is to delete it and
> > recvsup. Since, you still really haven't told us what you cvsup'ed,
> > you should include "in-line" a copy of your cvsup file, so that we
> > know what we are trying to diagnose :).
>
> I cvsup'd the whole system from the stable-supfile
> provided in /usr/share/examples/cvsup. That is what was ment by
> 'the 4 branch' above. The entire source tree (RELENG_4) like I've
> done thousands of times.
Ah, but you could have been following RELENG_4_9, which is the security
version of 4.9-release, or RELENG_4_9_0_RELEASE and etc.
>
> It appears to be dying in another place this time. I think it is
> probably memory or some other hardware problem. Anybody had
> this experience with hardware and building?
That is a characteristic of bad hardware. FWIW, just in case you were
following RELENG_4, I cvsup'ed RELENG_4 and successfully did a
buildworld.
Kent
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
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Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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fbsd_user wrote:
> I disagree with you that the /etc/rc.firewall is the best example.
> It's really a good example of stateless rules, & how to use
> scripting Symbolic substitution.
>
> I have working keep-state rule set using user-ppp -nat, but as soon
> as I add that darn legacy divert rule and drop user-ppp -nat it will
> not work. Dynamic stateful rules table always ends up with an
> mis-match between public and private ip address. Moving the divert
> rule around only changes which ip address gets posted to the
> stateful table(ie: the private or public one).
>
> Test results look like that legacy divert subroutine call to NATD is
> the problem. See same mis-match ip address problem when stateless
> rules are used, but since there is no stateful table involved it
> just slips by un-noticed.
>
> Was hoping that the ipfw2 rewrite would have fixed this problem.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Thomas T.
> Veldhouse
> Sent: Monday, January 19, 2004 1:41 PM
> To: fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG
> Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
>
> fbsd_user wrote:
>> Friends
>> In both 4.9 and 5.2 I can not get an rules set to function that only
>> uses keep-state' rules for outbound and inbound selection control
>> and the divert rule.
>>
>> Does anybody have an rules set they can share with me as an sample
>> for me to see.
>>
>> Thanks
>>
>
> The best sample is /etc/rc.firewall [and look in
> /usr/share/examples/ipfw
> for a potentially useful script to use while testing]. I have moved
> over to
> IPFILTER due to the fact that natd is userland based and is more
> problematic
> [than ipnat] because of it.
>
> Tom Veldhouse
Here are the contents of one that I used to use when I used IPFW ... it was
originally and loosely based off of /etc/rc.firewall.
#
# Setup system for firewall service.
#
# Suck in the configuration variables.
if [ -z "${source_rc_confs_defined}" ]; then
if [ -r /etc/defaults/rc.conf ]; then
. /etc/defaults/rc.conf
source_rc_confs
elif [ -r /etc/rc.conf ]; then
. /etc/rc.conf
fi
fi
############
# Set quiet mode if requested
#
case ${firewall_quiet} in
[Yy][Ee][Ss])
fwcmd="/sbin/ipfw -q"
;;
*)
fwcmd="/sbin/ipfw"
;;
esac
############
# Flush out the list before we begin.
#
${fwcmd} -f flush
# set these to your outside interface network and netmask and ip
oif="dc0"
onet="x.y.z.32"
omask="255.255.255.240"
oip="x.y.z.33"
# set these to your inside interface network and netmask and ip
iif="fxp0"
inet="192.168.1.0"
imask="255.255.255.0"
iip="192.168.1.3"
# outlaw addresses, never allow traffic from these
outlaws="24.93.67.0/24"
############
# Only in rare cases do you want to change these rules
#
${fwcmd} add 100 pass all from any to any via lo0
${fwcmd} add 105 deny all from any to 127.0.0.0/8
${fwcmd} add 110 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
# ip-options (per FreeBSD Security Advisory: FreeBSD-SA-00:23.ip-options)
${fwcmd} add deny log ip from any to any ipoptions ssrr,lsrr,ts,rr via
${oif}
# allow certain ICMP through (allows ping, traceroute, plus
# the required source quence and similar)
${fwcmd} add pass icmp and to any icmptypes 0,3,4,8,11,12 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny icmp from any to any icmptypes 9 via ${oif} # silent block
on router advertisements
${fwcmd} add pass icmp from any to any via ${iif} # allow all internally
${fwcmd} add deny icmp from any to any
# Stop spoofing
${fwcmd} add deny all from ${inet}:${imask} to any in via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from ${onet}:${omask} to any in via ${iif}
# Stop RFC1918 nets on the outside interface
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 10.0.0.0/8 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 172.16.0.0/12 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 192.168.0.0/16 via ${oif}
# Stop draft-manning-dsua-03.txt (1 May 2000) nets (includes RESERVED-1,
# DHCP auto-configuration, NET-TEST, MULTICAST (class D), and class E)
# on the outside interface
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 0.0.0.0/8 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 169.254.0.0/16 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 192.0.2.0/24 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 224.0.0.0/4 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 240.0.0.0/4 via ${oif}
# Network Address Translation. This rule is placed here deliberately
# so that it does not interfere with the surrounding address-checking
# rules.
case ${natd_enable} in
[Yy][Ee][Ss])
if [ -n "${natd_interface}" ]; then
${fwcmd} add divert natd all from any to any via ${natd_interface}
fi
;;
esac
# Stop RFC1918 nets on the outside interface
${fwcmd} add deny all from 10.0.0.0/8 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 172.16.0.0/12 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 192.168.0.0/16 to any via ${oif}
# Stop draft-manning-dsua-03.txt (1 May 2000) nets (includes RESERVED-1,
# DHCP auto-configuration, NET-TEST, MULTICAST (class D), and class E)
# on the outside interface
${fwcmd} add deny all from 0.0.0.0/8 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 169.254.0.0/16 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 192.0.2.0/24 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 224.0.0.0/4 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 240.0.0.0/4 to any via ${oif}
# block all outlaw address
for outlaw in ${outlaws}; do
${fwcmd} add deny all from ${outlaw} to any
done
# Allow stateful connections
${fwcmd} add check-state
# Allow TCP through if setup succeeded
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me established
# Allow IP fragments to pass through
${fwcmd} add pass all from any to any frag
# Allow access to services
#${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me 20 # ftp
#${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me 21 # ftp
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me 22 setup # ssh
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me 25 setup # smtp
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me 53 setup # dns
${fwcmd} add pass udp from any to me 53 # dns
${fwcmd} add pass udp from me 53 to any # dns
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me 80 setup # http
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me 443 setup # https
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me 993 setup # imap-ssl
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me 995 setup # pop3-ssl
# Allow access to internal services
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from ${inet}:${imask} to me 110 # pop3
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from ${inet}:${imask} to me 143 # imap
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from ${inet}:${imask} to me 3128 # squid
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from ${inet}:${imask} to me 3306 # mysql
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from ${inet}:${imask} to me 8080 # tomcat
# Reject&Log all setup of incoming connections from the outside
${fwcmd} add deny log tcp from any to me setup
# block all other udp traffic
${fwcmd} add deny udp from any to me
# Allow all outgoing traffic from the lan
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from ${inet}:${imask} to any keep-state
${fwcmd} add pass udp from ${inet}:${imask} to any keep-state
# Allow setup of any other TCP and all UDP connections
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from me to any setup keep-state
${fwcmd} add pass udp from me to any keep-state
# Everything else is denied by default, unless the
# IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT option is set in your kernel
# config file.
Tom Veldhouse
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 14:28:11 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 14:27:39 -0800 (PST)
From: Veronica Brainfluff <danimariepies@yahoo.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Kernel Make troubleshooting
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--0-1834234700-1074551259=:91264
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I am trying to customise my kernel for the very first
time. I got through config, make depend and when I
ran 'make' I got an error called: "Error code 1".
Attached is my configuration file, DARNBOXKERNEL. I
hope you can find out what I did wrong! :)
__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Hotjobs: Enter the "Signing Bonus" Sweepstakes
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--0-1834234700-1074551259=:91264
Content-Type: text/plain; name=DARNBOXKERNEL
Content-Description: DARNBOXKERNEL
Content-Disposition: inline; filename=DARNBOXKERNEL
#
# GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386
#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
# http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ../../conf/NOTES and NOTES files.
# If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first
# in NOTES.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/DARNBOXKERNEL,v1 2004/01/19 14:13:41 vansgirl12 Exp $
machine i386
cpu I686_CPU
ident DARNBOXKERNEL
#To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
#hints "GENERIC.hints" #Default places to look for devices.
#makeoptions DEBUG=-g #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
options SCHED_4BSD #4BSD scheduler
options INET #InterNETworking
options INET6 #IPv6 communications protocols
options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options SOFTUPDATES #Enable FFS soft updates support
options UFS_ACL #Support for access control lists
#options UFS_DIRHASH #Improve performance on big directories
options MD_ROOT #MD is a potential root device
#options NFSCLIENT #Network Filesystem Client
#options NFSSERVER #Network Filesystem Server
#options NFS_ROOT #NFS usable as root device, requires NFSCLIENT
#options MSDOSFS #MSDOS Filesystem
options CD9660 #ISO 9660 Filesystem
options PROCFS #Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
options PSEUDOFS #Pseudo-filesystem framework
options COMPAT_43 #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 #Compatible with FreeBSD4
#options SCSI_DELAY=15000 #Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options KTRACE #ktrace(1) support
options SYSVSHM #SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG #SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM #SYSV-style semaphores
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING #Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions
options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~128k to driver.
options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~215k to driver.
# Debugging for use in -current
#options DDB #Enable the kernel debugger
#options INVARIANTS #Enable calls of extra sanity checking
options INVARIANT_SUPPORT #Extra sanity checks of internal structures, required by INVARIANTS
#options WITNESS #Enable checks to detect deadlocks and cycles
#options WITNESS_SKIPSPIN #Don't run witness on spinlocks for speed
# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
#options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
#options APIC_IO # Symmetric (APIC) I/O
device isa
#device eisa
device pci
#device agp # For when I buy that new baby. (video card support)
# Floppy drives
device fdc
# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives
#device atapist # ATAPI tape drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID #Static device numbering
# SCSI Controllers
# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
#device asr # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
#device ciss # Compaq Smart RAID 5*
#device dpt # DPT Smartcache III, IV - See NOTES for options!
#device iir # Intel Integrated RAID
#device mly # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
# SCSI peripherals
# RAID controllers
device aac # Adaptec FSA RAID
device aacp # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)
device amr # AMI MegaRAID
#device ida # Compaq Smart RAID
device ips # IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID
device mlx # Mylex DAC960 family
device pst # Promise Supertrak SX6000
device twe # 3ware ATA RAID
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc # AT keyboard controller
device atkbd # AT keyboard
device psm # PS/2 mouse
device vga # VGA video card driver
device splash # Splash screen and screen saver support
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc
# Enable this for the pcvt (VT220 compatible) console driver
#device vt
#options XSERVER # support for X server on a vt console
#options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor
device agp # support several AGP chipsets
# Floating point support - do not disable.
device npx
# Power management support (see NOTES for more options)
#device apm
# Add suspend/resume support for the i8254.
device pmtimer
# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
# Pcmcia and cardbus bridge support
#device cbb # cardbus (yenta) bridge
#device pcic # ExCA ISA and PCI bridges
#device pccard # PC Card (16-bit) bus
#device cardbus # CardBus (32-bit) bus
# Serial (COM) ports
device sio # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports
# Parallel port
device ppc
device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
device lpt # Printer
device plip # TCP/IP over parallel
device ppi # Parallel port interface device
#device vpo # Requires scbus and da
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device miibus # MII bus support
device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
# ISA devices that use the old ISA shims
#device le
# Wireless NIC cards
device wlan # 802.11 support
# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocate.
device random # Entropy device
device loop # Network loopback
device ether # Ethernet support
device sl # Kernel SLIP
device ppp # Kernel PPP
device tun # Packet tunnel.
device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
device md # Memory "disks"
device gif # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
device faith # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
# The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
device bpf # Berkeley packet filter
# USB support
device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device usb # USB Bus (required)
#device udbp # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
device ugen # Generic
device uhid # "Human Interface Devices"
device ukbd # Keyboard
device ulpt # Printer
device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
device ums # Mouse
#device urio # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
device uscanner # Scanners
# USB Ethernet, requires mii
#device aue # ADMtek USB ethernet
#device axe # ASIX Electronics USB ethernet
#device cue # CATC USB ethernet
#device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet
# FireWire support
#device firewire # FireWire bus code
#device sbp # SCSI over FireWire (Requires scbus and da)
#device fwe # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
# Sound device support
device pcm # Support for sound device!
--0-1834234700-1074551259=:91264--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 14:37:07 2004
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From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Eric F Crist <ecrist@adtechintegrated.com>
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Subject: Re: Web Editing?
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On Monday, 19 January 2004 at 8:25:28 -0600, Eric F Crist wrote:
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> What do people here use to edit HTML documents? I usually use Dreamweaver,
> but I haven't gotten the time to try to get wine working so I can run
> Dreamweaver on FreeBSD.
Is Dreamweaver output standards compliant? Most HTML generated by
HTML editors looks terrible and creates multiple warnings and possibly
error messages from validators such as http://validator.w3.org/ or
HTML tidy (/usr/ports/www/tidy).
I use Emacs with a number of macros to create the more complex
structures. It includes a pass through HTML tidy to reformat and
correct any errors.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 14:48:33 2004
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Subject: Root lost after KDE user manager change
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On 5.2, I install, startx, go in to the user manager and set my admin
user created during installation to the wheel group, exit and save
changes. Now I can't login as root after logging out. I think this
happens no matter what changes you do in the user manager, once saved,
root is gone. Does not show up in user list to start with. This is a
brand new install, thank you, so I did it again just to be sure that was
all I did. Is this well known?
--
Robert
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Subject: RE: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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Sorry but the rule set you posted is doing 'keep-state' on the lan
interface and not the interface facing the public internet. All the
rule statements processing against the public interface are
stateless. Doing stateful testing on the private lan is just waste
of cpu cycles, it proves nothing other than you have less turst in
your lan users that you have in unknown public internet users.
Like I said in previous post the /etc/rc.firewall file is useless as
it does not use stateful rules on the interface facing the public
internet where it will do the most good.
But thanks for taking the time to reply. So if you no longer use
ipfw what do you use? And why did you change?
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Thomas T.
Veldhouse
Sent: Monday, January 19, 2004 5:26 PM
To: fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG
Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
fbsd_user wrote:
> I disagree with you that the /etc/rc.firewall is the best example.
> It's really a good example of stateless rules, & how to use
> scripting Symbolic substitution.
>
> I have working keep-state rule set using user-ppp -nat, but as
soon
> as I add that darn legacy divert rule and drop user-ppp -nat it
will
> not work. Dynamic stateful rules table always ends up with an
> mis-match between public and private ip address. Moving the divert
> rule around only changes which ip address gets posted to the
> stateful table(ie: the private or public one).
>
> Test results look like that legacy divert subroutine call to NATD
is
> the problem. See same mis-match ip address problem when stateless
> rules are used, but since there is no stateful table involved it
> just slips by un-noticed.
>
> Was hoping that the ipfw2 rewrite would have fixed this problem.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Thomas T.
> Veldhouse
> Sent: Monday, January 19, 2004 1:41 PM
> To: fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com; freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG
> Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
>
> fbsd_user wrote:
>> Friends
>> In both 4.9 and 5.2 I can not get an rules set to function that
only
>> uses keep-state' rules for outbound and inbound selection control
>> and the divert rule.
>>
>> Does anybody have an rules set they can share with me as an
sample
>> for me to see.
>>
>> Thanks
>>
>
> The best sample is /etc/rc.firewall [and look in
> /usr/share/examples/ipfw
> for a potentially useful script to use while testing]. I have
moved
> over to
> IPFILTER due to the fact that natd is userland based and is more
> problematic
> [than ipnat] because of it.
>
> Tom Veldhouse
Here are the contents of one that I used to use when I used IPFW ...
it was
originally and loosely based off of /etc/rc.firewall.
#
# Setup system for firewall service.
#
# Suck in the configuration variables.
if [ -z "${source_rc_confs_defined}" ]; then
if [ -r /etc/defaults/rc.conf ]; then
. /etc/defaults/rc.conf
source_rc_confs
elif [ -r /etc/rc.conf ]; then
. /etc/rc.conf
fi
fi
############
# Set quiet mode if requested
#
case ${firewall_quiet} in
[Yy][Ee][Ss])
fwcmd="/sbin/ipfw -q"
;;
*)
fwcmd="/sbin/ipfw"
;;
esac
############
# Flush out the list before we begin.
#
${fwcmd} -f flush
# set these to your outside interface network and netmask and ip
oif="dc0"
onet="x.y.z.32"
omask="255.255.255.240"
oip="x.y.z.33"
# set these to your inside interface network and netmask and ip
iif="fxp0"
inet="192.168.1.0"
imask="255.255.255.0"
iip="192.168.1.3"
# outlaw addresses, never allow traffic from these
outlaws="24.93.67.0/24"
############
# Only in rare cases do you want to change these rules
#
${fwcmd} add 100 pass all from any to any via lo0
${fwcmd} add 105 deny all from any to 127.0.0.0/8
${fwcmd} add 110 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
# ip-options (per FreeBSD Security Advisory:
FreeBSD-SA-00:23.ip-options)
${fwcmd} add deny log ip from any to any ipoptions ssrr,lsrr,ts,rr
via
${oif}
# allow certain ICMP through (allows ping, traceroute, plus
# the required source quence and similar)
${fwcmd} add pass icmp and to any icmptypes 0,3,4,8,11,12 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny icmp from any to any icmptypes 9 via ${oif} #
silent block
on router advertisements
${fwcmd} add pass icmp from any to any via ${iif} # allow all
internally
${fwcmd} add deny icmp from any to any
# Stop spoofing
${fwcmd} add deny all from ${inet}:${imask} to any in via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from ${onet}:${omask} to any in via ${iif}
# Stop RFC1918 nets on the outside interface
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 10.0.0.0/8 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 172.16.0.0/12 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 192.168.0.0/16 via ${oif}
# Stop draft-manning-dsua-03.txt (1 May 2000) nets (includes
RESERVED-1,
# DHCP auto-configuration, NET-TEST, MULTICAST (class D), and class
E)
# on the outside interface
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 0.0.0.0/8 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 169.254.0.0/16 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 192.0.2.0/24 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 224.0.0.0/4 via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from any to 240.0.0.0/4 via ${oif}
# Network Address Translation. This rule is placed here deliberately
# so that it does not interfere with the surrounding
address-checking
# rules.
case ${natd_enable} in
[Yy][Ee][Ss])
if [ -n "${natd_interface}" ]; then
${fwcmd} add divert natd all from any to any via ${natd_interface}
fi
;;
esac
# Stop RFC1918 nets on the outside interface
${fwcmd} add deny all from 10.0.0.0/8 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 172.16.0.0/12 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 192.168.0.0/16 to any via ${oif}
# Stop draft-manning-dsua-03.txt (1 May 2000) nets (includes
RESERVED-1,
# DHCP auto-configuration, NET-TEST, MULTICAST (class D), and class
E)
# on the outside interface
${fwcmd} add deny all from 0.0.0.0/8 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 169.254.0.0/16 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 192.0.2.0/24 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 224.0.0.0/4 to any via ${oif}
${fwcmd} add deny all from 240.0.0.0/4 to any via ${oif}
# block all outlaw address
for outlaw in ${outlaws}; do
${fwcmd} add deny all from ${outlaw} to any
done
# Allow stateful connections
${fwcmd} add check-state
# Allow TCP through if setup succeeded
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me established
# Allow IP fragments to pass through
${fwcmd} add pass all from any to any frag
# Allow access to services
#${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me 20 # ftp
#${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me 21 # ftp
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me 22 setup # ssh
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me 25 setup # smtp
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me 53 setup # dns
${fwcmd} add pass udp from any to me 53 # dns
${fwcmd} add pass udp from me 53 to any # dns
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me 80 setup # http
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me 443 setup # https
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me 993 setup # imap-ssl
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from any to me 995 setup # pop3-ssl
# Allow access to internal services
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from ${inet}:${imask} to me 110 # pop3
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from ${inet}:${imask} to me 143 # imap
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from ${inet}:${imask} to me 3128 # squid
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from ${inet}:${imask} to me 3306 # mysql
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from ${inet}:${imask} to me 8080 # tomcat
# Reject&Log all setup of incoming connections from the outside
${fwcmd} add deny log tcp from any to me setup
# block all other udp traffic
${fwcmd} add deny udp from any to me
# Allow all outgoing traffic from the lan
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from ${inet}:${imask} to any keep-state
${fwcmd} add pass udp from ${inet}:${imask} to any keep-state
# Allow setup of any other TCP and all UDP connections
${fwcmd} add pass tcp from me to any setup keep-state
${fwcmd} add pass udp from me to any keep-state
# Everything else is denied by default, unless the
# IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT option is set in your kernel
# config file.
Tom Veldhouse
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 14:57:09 2004
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To: Robert Fitzpatrick <robert@webtent.com>,
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Subject: Re: Root lost after KDE user manager change
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Robert Fitzpatrick wrote:
>On 5.2, I install, startx, go in to the user manager and set my admin
>user created during installation to the wheel group, exit and save
>changes. Now I can't login as root after logging out. I think this
>happens no matter what changes you do in the user manager, once saved,
>root is gone. Does not show up in user list to start with. This is a
>brand new install, thank you, so I did it again just to be sure that was
>all I did. Is this well known?
>
>
>
there is a bug in Kuser, it resets the "expired flag" for all users. To
log in without root password you should :
While the system is booting and you see something like this:
Hit [ENTER} to boot immediately, or any other key for command prompt.
Booting [kernel] in 8 seconds.....
Hit any key except the enter key!
You should get a prompt. At the prompt, type:
>unload all
>load kernel
>boot -s
Let the boot process continue until it asks you for a shell. Then just
hit Enter for 'sh'. At this time, only your root partition is mounted.
You will need to mount your /usr partition so you can use the 'passwd'
command. For example:
mount /dev/ad0s1c /usr
To make your root partition read-write, you will need to execute this
command:
mount -u /
The root partition should now be mounted read-write. Now you can use
'passwd' command to change the root password.
Edit /etc/master.passwd (using ee for example) and reset all the
"expiration flags" to 0 (they should show -1)
# passwd root
# pwd_mkdb /etc/master.passwd
Then if I remember you can just type boot.
PS: I've collected the above information from forums and mailing lists.
Sorry for the lack of copyright notice.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 14:59:02 2004
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Subject: Re: Web Editing?
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> On Monday, 19 January 2004 at 8:25:28 -0600, Eric F Crist wrote:
> Content-Description: signed data
>> What do people here use to edit HTML documents? I usually use
>> Dreamweaver, but I haven't gotten the time to try to get wine working
>> so I can run Dreamweaver on FreeBSD.
>
> Is Dreamweaver output standards compliant? Most HTML generated by HTML
> editors looks terrible and creates multiple warnings and possibly error
> messages from validators such as http://validator.w3.org/ or HTML tidy
> (/usr/ports/www/tidy).
>
> I use Emacs with a number of macros to create the more complex
> structures. It includes a pass through HTML tidy to reformat and
> correct any errors.
I think Macromedia have soughted that all out by now in MX. Frankly i
havent found an editor for Unix that is as good as either
Quanta or Zend Studio or even Eclipse. Emacs and vi is bollox.
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--=-=-=
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At 2004-01-19T22:59:05Z, <daniel@electroteque.org> writes:
> I think Macromedia have soughted that all out by now in MX. Frankly i
> havent found an editor for Unix that is as good as either Quanta or Zend
> Studio or even Eclipse.
The website at your email domain doesn't validate as any level of HTML.
What did you use to write it?
=2D-=20
Kirk Strauser
"94 outdated ports on the box,
94 outdated ports.
Portupgrade one, an hour 'til done,
82 outdated ports on the box."
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Hi all,
Yes I have looked through the archives....
I have two drives.
da0 and da1
da0 is suppsed to dd to da1 each night.
here is the fstab...
# See the fstab(5) manual page for important information on automatic mounts
# of network filesystems before modifying this file.
#
# Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump
Pass#
proc /proc procfs rw 0 0
/dev/acd0c /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0
/dev/da0s1b none swap sw 0 0
/dev/da0s1a / ufs rw 1 1
/dev/da0s1g /home ufs rw,userquota 2 2
/dev/da0s1f /usr ufs rw 2 2
/dev/da0s1e /var ufs rw 2 2
/dev/da1s1a /DA1 ufs rw 0 0
/dev/da1s1g /DA1/home ufs rw 0 0
/dev/da1s1f /DA1/usr ufs rw 0 0
/dev/da1s1e /DA1/var ufs rw 0 0
Sometime in the not to recent past, /DA1/var, usr and home became
dismounted, causing the dd to try to just write to the dirs on DA1 as oppsed
to the mounted filesystems. Needless to say, the root filesystem (on DA1)
ran out of room.
Now when I try to mount or dismount /DA1/var, home or user,
excelsior# mount /dev/da1s1e /DA1/var
mount: /dev/da1s1e: Device busy
excelsior#
excelsior# umount /DA1/var
umount: unmount of /DA1/var failed: Invalid argument
excelsior#
Nothing should be making the drive busy, and, how do I know what the invalid
arg is???
Any help would be appreciated!
-Grant
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 15:24:00 2004
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Subject: Formats Other Than FAT(16)
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I want to format disks that I use in my ZIP drive in either the FAT(32) or NTFS systems. Is there anyway to make FreeBSD accomplish that task? All it seems to want to do is use the FAT(16) system. I am now using version 5.2.
Thanks!
Gerard Seibert
gerard-seibert@rcn.com
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-- Anonymous
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 15:29:54 2004
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Subject: ipsec changes in 5.2
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I'm really more interested in changes wrt ipsec since 5.0! ;)
I just upgraded my laptop from 5.0 to 5.2 the other day and now my IPSEC
VPN doesn't work.
I run a VPN over my wireless adhoc network at home.
There are just two hosts on the network, the firewall and the laptop.
The firewall is running Freebsd 4.8.
When my laptop was on 5.0 the following setup worked a treat. However
since the upgrade, the VPN has stopped working.
Below are the setkey entries I was using to get the job done.
spdadd 192.168.14.2/32 0.0.0.0/0 any -P in ipsec
esp/tunnel/192.168.14.2-192.168.14.1/require;
spdadd 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.14.2/32 any -P out ipsec
esp/tunnel/192.168.14.1-192.168.14.2/require;
And racoon for the key exchange.
Any tips?
ajt.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 15:31:10 2004
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From: Peter Schuller <peter.schuller@infidyne.com>
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Subject: Unexpected soft update inconsistency
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Hello,
What's the deal with soft updates and guaranteed consistency? Every time
journaling is brought up by someone, he/she is promptly told about how soft
updates does the job at least as well. I never had a problem with this based
on what I have read about soft updates. However:
I *very* quickly ran into a case where I got an "unexpected soft update
inconsistency" after crashing the machine by doing something naughty with
Vinum while there was disk activity (note: the filesystem which exhibited the
problem was not on a vinum volume).
So my question is:
Do soft updates, or do they not, algorithmically guarantee filesystem
meta-data consistency in the event of a crash?
or to put it another way:
Was this an implementation bug or a fact of life with soft updates?
Thanks,
--
/ Peter Schuller, InfiDyne Technologies HB
PGP userID: 0xE9758B7D or 'Peter Schuller <peter.schuller@infidyne.com>'
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 15:35:27 2004
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Subject: Re: Web Editing?
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> At 2004-01-19T22:59:05Z, <daniel@electroteque.org> writes:
>
>> I think Macromedia have soughted that all out by now in MX. Frankly i
>> havent found an editor for Unix that is as good as either Quanta or
>> Zend Studio or even Eclipse.
>
> The website at your email domain doesn't validate as any level of HTML.
> What did you use to write it?
> --
LOl, 2 years out of date, homesite 4.5 on windoze i think. It does have a
validator actually, but why be so pedantic for a personal website
especially when most of your energy and time is used in a paid job doing
the same thing ? I'm actually changing the whole thing very soon.
Sadly as i just moved my development to a Knoppix box running KDE, i had
issues getting quanta to install on the present KDE version, so i've had to
use a kedit for my current contract jobs, not as quick, i seriouslly cant
understand how people can develop via a terminal especially for speed and
efficiency when edit, moving , selecting etc. .
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 15:37:06 2004
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Hello there! I am a newbie to FreeBSD but have read a lot of handbooks.
I have also installed different versions on my old computer just to
practice (incl 4.8, 4.9, 5.0, 5.1). Now I have bought a new computer and
wanted to install 4.9 for real. But during boot up this happened:
ad0: REAL command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
ata0: resetting devices...
and there it hangs. When I tried 5.1 I had no problem. Could it be a
hardware problem??
I hope that somebody can help me with this.
Many thanks Nicolas
Is this a very stupid question? Nobody answers.....
Just give me a clue.....
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 16:21:26 2004
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Subject: FreeBSD 5.1 pure-ftpd stopped working, can't kill process
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Hello all.
DOn't know if i'm posting to the right place, but...
I came up with kinda situation..
i saw that samba died.. trie ftp'ing to the server..
waited a long time while getting directory list, after got time out.
samba olso seems not to be working.
ps aux show such processes:
ftp 1498 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 12:13AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 1500 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 12:13AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 2953 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 12:14AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3289 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 12:16AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
root 3292 0.0 0.4 5312 2224 ?? I 12:16AM 0:00.07 /usr/local/sbin/smbd -s /usr/smb.conf
ftp 3639 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 12:17AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3640 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 12:19AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3664 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 12:22AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3671 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 12:23AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3672 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 12:23AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3676 0.0 0.2 2824 1192 ?? D 12:25AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3677 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 12:25AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3678 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 12:26AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3691 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 12:32AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3705 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 12:33AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3706 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 12:33AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3710 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 12:37AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3711 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 12:38AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3715 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 12:40AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3733 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 12:49AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3739 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 12:52AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3786 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 1:07AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3807 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 1:18AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3826 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 1:22AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3836 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 1:32AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3837 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 1:32AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3839 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 1:32AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3860 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 1:42AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3880 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 1:48AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3900 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 1:55AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 3901 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 1:58AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
nobody 3928 0.0 0.4 5268 2072 ?? D 2:05AM 0:00.01 /usr/local/sbin/smbd -s /usr/smb.conf
nobody 3930 0.0 0.4 5252 2048 ?? D 2:06AM 0:00.01 /usr/local/sbin/smbd -s /usr/smb.conf
nobody 4034 0.0 0.4 5268 2072 ?? D 2:07AM 0:00.01 /usr/local/sbin/smbd -s /usr/smb.conf
ftp 4035 0.0 0.2 2824 1188 ?? D 2:10AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
root 4078 0.0 0.2 2740 1268 ?? Ss 2:16AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (SERVER) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 4081 0.0 0.3 2808 1412 ?? D 2:16AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
ftp 4082 0.0 0.3 2824 1428 ?? D 2:16AM 0:00.00 pure-ftpd (IDLE) (pure-ftpd)
but while killing any of them, I have no success.. can't kill any
even with kill -9 PID
strange..
got this problem once.. rebooted machine - helped
now came up with tha same problem... so i'm trying to figure out.
SSH working..
THX, Jarek
--
Best regards,Hugle
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 16:49:25 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 17:49:15 -0700 (MST)
From: Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com>
To: "Cordula's Web" <cpghost@cordula.ws>
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Subject: Re: [was: Cutting the power ... ] Journaling file system
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On Mon, 19 Jan 2004, Cordula's Web wrote:
> Beware when using flash ram as some kind of live filesystem!
> Flash media has a quite limited number of erase cycles
> You may think that's plenty, but since filesystem meta-data
> is often written at the same location (superblocks etc...),
> this location will quickly reach the threshold, where it
> can't be used anymore!
Current flash memory spreads the writes around through "wear leveling."
A logical write to an address is remapped internally to keep the wear as
even as possible. There's a kind of neat calculator at:
http://www.m-sys.com/content/Developer/Calc.asp
There's also a PDF from the same company that talks about how it works,
but I couldn't find it on their web site, so:
http://www.spezial.de/commercio/dateien/magazin/FFD_Life_Expectancy.pdf
-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 16:54:24 2004
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From: Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com>
To: Gerard Seibert <gerard-seibert@rcn.com>
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Subject: Re: Formats Other Than FAT(16)
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On Mon, 19 Jan 2004, Gerard Seibert wrote:
> I want to format disks that I use in my ZIP drive in either the
> FAT(32) or NTFS systems. Is there anyway to make FreeBSD accomplish
> that task? All it seems to want to do is use the FAT(16) system. I am
> now using version 5.2.
The man page for newfs_msdos shows a -F flag, just like Linux's
mkfs.vfat takes. What error message do you get?
-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 16:59:23 2004
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Subject: Re: GDBE and USB-sticks? [was: GBDE and file-backed filesystems?]
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On Mon, Jan 19, 2004 at 06:52:32PM +0100, Benjamin Walkenhorst wrote:
> Hello once more,
>=20
> One of the readers has replied privately, telling me there's a patch for
> FBSD 5.x, "mdcrypt", he also supplied me with a URL for downloading
> (thank you very much!). GDBE, he told me, would most probably not work
> on md-filesystems.
> But another thing came to my mind - is it possible to encrypt partitions
> on a USB-stick using GDBE? (If that worked, it would remove the need for
> encrypted md-files...)
> Benjamin
I will trade links with you. Here is a link to an article describing
GBDE on a USB ThumbDrive. If you are not bound by a privacy request,
please post the link to the patch you mention above.
http://www.bsdnews.org/03/cryptusb.php
Thanks!
--=20
Mike
perl -e 'print unpack("u","88V]N=3D&%C=3D\"!I;F9O(&EN(&AE861E<G,*");'
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From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
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Subject: Re: Web Editing?
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On Tuesday, 20 January 2004 at 10:35:14 +1100, daniel@electroteque.org wrote:
>> At 2004-01-19T22:59:05Z, <daniel@electroteque.org> writes:
>>
>>> I think Macromedia have soughted that all out by now in MX. Frankly i
>>> havent found an editor for Unix that is as good as either Quanta or
>>> Zend Studio or even Eclipse.
>>
>> The website at your email domain doesn't validate as any level of HTML.
>> What did you use to write it?
>
> LOl, 2 years out of date, homesite 4.5 on windoze i think. It does have a
> validator actually, but why be so pedantic for a personal website
> especially when most of your energy and time is used in a paid job doing
> the same thing ?
That's your call. A number of us have good reasons, and that's why
many of us use "bollox".
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 17:11:10 2004
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From: "Benjamin Coy" <ben@tenorposaune.com>
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 01:11:09 -0000
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Subject: booting with pci wireless card
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I recently installed FreeBSD 5.2 on my Pentium III 850. I'd like to set it up
as a wireless router, but I'm having problems getting the wi driver to work
properly with my D-link dwl-520 (rev. E1) pci wireless card. It seems to
correctly identify the card, but then is unable to configure it.
dmesg.boot:
...
wi0: <Intersil Prism2.5> mem 0xe8011000-0xe8011fff irq 10 at device 15.0 on pci0
wi0: couldn't reset prism2.5 core.
device_probe_and_attach: wi0 attach returned 6
...
Thanks in advance,
Ben
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 17:13:34 2004
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Subject: Re: Web Editing?
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> What do people here use to edit HTML documents? I usually use Dreamweaver,
> but I haven't gotten the time to try to get wine working so I can run
> Dreamweaver on FreeBSD.
Quanta is your best bet. It's very similar to Homesite on Windows. (Which I think is bundled with Dreamweaver these days.)
HOMEPAGE: http://quanta.sourceforge.net/
Those of you who haven't looked at it in a long time, check it out again.
Tag-completion for HTML saves many keystrokes over doing things in vi/emacs.
Its syntax hints for PHP are wonderful.
Syntax coloring for every language (even the odd/rare ones, thanks to Kate).
It's KDE-native.
TO INSTALL:
cd /usr/ports/www/quanta ; make install
I use it about 8 hours a day for everything from HTML-making to Ruby-programming, and love it.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 17:13:36 2004
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Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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"fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com> writes:
> Sorry but the rule set you posted is doing 'keep-state' on the lan
> interface and not the interface facing the public internet. All the
> rule statements processing against the public interface are
> stateless. Doing stateful testing on the private lan is just waste
> of cpu cycles, it proves nothing other than you have less turst in
> your lan users that you have in unknown public internet users.
Not really; the stateful rules are being applied against the public
Internet responses to packets sent out by the LAN users.
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area:
resume/CV at http://be-well.ilk.org:8088/~lowell/resume/
username/password "public"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 17:18:37 2004
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> Quanta is your best bet. It's very similar to Homesite on Windows.
> (Which I think is bundled with Dreamweaver these days.)
>
> HOMEPAGE: http://quanta.sourceforge.net/
>
> Those of you who haven't looked at it in a long time, check it out
> again. Tag-completion for HTML saves many keystrokes over doing things
> in vi/emacs. Its syntax hints for PHP are wonderful.
> Syntax coloring for every language (even the odd/rare ones, thanks to
> Kate).
>
> It's KDE-native.
>
> TO INSTALL:
> cd /usr/ports/www/quanta ; make install
>
>
I've had issues getting it installed on my debian based knoppix system ,
its saying something that it requires KDE 3 libraries but i'm already
running KDE3 any ideas ? Maybe this is offtopic, i use BSD purely as a
server at the moment.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 17:18:42 2004
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From: Ion-Mihai Tetcu <itetcu@apropo.ro>
To: Veronica Brainfluff <danimariepies@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Kernel Make troubleshooting
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On Mon, 19 Jan 2004 14:27:39 -0800 (PST)
Veronica Brainfluff <danimariepies@yahoo.com> wrote:
> I am trying to customise my kernel for the very first
> time. I got through config, make depend and when I
> ran 'make' I got an error called: "Error code 1".
> Attached is my configuration file, DARNBOXKERNEL. I
> hope you can find out what I did wrong! :)
Veronica, first of all, when asking a question you should provide as
much info as necessary; it's better to have to much that to little.
1. What FreeBSD version are you running ( It seems from your kernel
config file you're running 5.x ) ?
2. Error code 1 means just error, what is the system printing above
that (give about 6-10 lines) ?
3. Did you cvsup before ?
Also, do you have all this ?
# RAID controllers
device aac # Adaptec FSA RAID
device aacp # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)
device amr # AMI MegaRAID
#device ida # Compaq Smart RAID
device ips # IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID
device mlx # Mylex DAC960 family
device pst # Promise Supertrak SX6000
device twe # 3ware ATA RAID
if not ;) cut them out.
Also you can leave out pcm and kldload(8) the .ko you need.
--
IOnut
Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 17:23:40 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 19:23:35 -0600
From: Zac Brown <rufius@comcast.net>
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Subject: NFS & Samba problems
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Well I'm a new user to FreeBSD, decided I'd give 4.9 a shot yesterday since I had this extra HDD sitting around. Well all goes well, I have video & sound working, but now I've run into the snag of getting a hold of my data off of my linux samba/nfs server.
When I tried to use mount_smbfs to mount a samba share I received this error:
phineas# mount_smbfs -I 192.168.0.4 //zac@black/homes /mnt/home
mount_smbfs: unable to open connection: syserr = Operation timed out
This of course upset me because using the XFCe4 File Manager I was able to login to the linux samba/nfs server via smbclient and view my data. I hunted long and hard through all the mailing list entries for an answer to my problem and have come up with nothing. I've also googled numerous times on the google.com/bsd site to no avail. I'm really missing the "smbmount" command because it would all be fine if I could just use that. My next attempt was with NFS in which I setup my linux server with, setup my FreeBSD as a client just as the bsddiary.com version explained. I then issued the command:
phineas# mount 192.168.0.4:/home/zac /mnt/home
192.168.0.4:/home/zac: nfsd: RPCPROG_NFS: RPC: Port mapper failure - RPC: Unable to send
It repeats the 2nd statement till I press "ctrl+c" in the console. At this point I'd just be happy to be able to mount a share and listen to my mp3's and access my school work etc. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks in advance,
--
Zac Brown
http://rufius.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 17:29:21 2004
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Subject: Tuxcards + run away process
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Hello all,
I have been having problems with the program Tuxcards (ports/deskutils).
After about 5 minutes open, it's process seems to run away (whether or not
I am actively using the program).
I have built Tuxcards from ports and also tried installing the pkg, but
both yield the same result:
last pid: 14101; load averages: 0.59, 0.21, 0.15
up 0+00:34:17 20:05:28 36 processes: 4 running, 32 sleeping
CPU states: 95.3% user, 0.0% nice, 0.8% system, 3.9% interrupt, 0.0%
idle Mem: 85M Active, 91M Inact, 40M Wired, 3048K Cache, 48M Buf, 154M Free
Swap: 800M Total, 800M Free
PID USERNAME PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE TIME WCPU CPU COMMAND
14014 epi 49 0 24716K 20680K RUN 0:58 90.19% 90.19% tuxcards
172 epi 28 0 41648K 40152K RUN 0:59 0.05% 0.05% XFree86
186 epi 2 0 41252K 33388K poll 0:17 0.00% 0.00% opera
...
I would like to trace the problem, but am unsure where to start. If anyone
could point me in the right direction, it would be very much appreciated.
Thanks!
epi
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 18:26:47 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 03:26:31 +0100
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Subject: Big troubles running FreeBSD on a Shuttle nForce2
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Hi,
I've installed a long ago FreeBSD 5.1 on my mother's
computer which is a shuttle with nvidia nforce2
motherboard.
The computer crashes for reasons I can't explain.
Since 5.2 was out, I installed it, and the problems
are still consistent.
The problem is that the computer is crashing (freezing or
suddenly rebooting). The problem occurs on both 5.1 and
5.2.
- In console vga text mode, the computer did not ever crash,
and I was available to 'make install' via ssh from my home
a big variety of different programs,
- When I launch X, the problems comes, what ever window
manager I used, namely WindowMaker and KDE 3.
- Crash can occurs when moving a window, launching an
application, clicking on a link in a web browser,
- The computer is stable running with X if I don't do
anything with the GUI. I can still use ssh to administrate
from my home flawlessly.
- Crashes are very likely to freeze the computer or to make
it reboot suddenly. Sometimes it will just crash X,
- Sometimes when X crash, I can see that KDE did catch
a "Bad drawable" error (this is all the local machine, no
distributed X),
- Sometimes when moving windows, I can see small horizontal
lines as if the screen was not refreshed well,
- I was thinking that it did come from the kernel modules,
so I tried :
- with or without acpi.ko (in 5.1 since acpi
won't run on 5.2 on this computer now) didn't change,
- with various X card driver, namely 'vesa', 'nv' and
'nvidia' from the ports, didn't change
- I didn't enable sound kernel module for now
- Enabling nvidia.ko in loader.conf always stall computer
startup after keyboard probe (did not try on 5.2)
- I don't use the onchip network controller (not supported
in 5.1), and did bought a network controller running
with sis, flawlessly.
I must admit I'm completely lost with that problem, since
I have the same computer at home, but my mother's computer
was bought 1 year later after mine.
I don't know from where to start, (hardware test, bios
params, bios revision, nforce2 motherboard support) since it
seems I can't find panic log (and I don't know if they exist
anyway). Googling and searching list archive did not
give me more informations.
Any advice will be greatly apreciated.
Many thanks,
Below is my latest dmesg :
Copyright (c) 1992-2004 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991,
1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights
reserved.
FreeBSD 5.2-RELEASE #0: Sun Jan 11 04:21:45 GMT 2004
root@wv1u.btc.adaptec.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC
Preloaded elf kernel "/boot/kernel/kernel" at 0xc09e1000.
mptable_probe: MP Config Table has bad signature: F8/I
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) XP 2600+ (2079.56-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "AuthenticAMD" Id = 0x681 Stepping = 1
Features=0x383fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE>
AMD Features=0xc0400000<AMIE,DSP,3DNow!>
real memory = 503250944 (479 MB)
avail memory = 479174656 (456 MB)
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
npx0: [FAST]
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcibios: BIOS version 2.10
Using $PIR table, 5 entries at 0xc00fdf10
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> at pcibus 0 on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
agp0: <NVIDIA nForce2 AGP Controller> mem
0xd0000000-0xd3ffffff at device 0.0 on pci0
pci0: <memory, RAM> at device 0.1 (no driver attached)
pci0: <memory, RAM> at device 0.2 (no driver attached)
pci0: <memory, RAM> at device 0.3 (no driver attached)
pci0: <memory, RAM> at device 0.4 (no driver attached)
pci0: <memory, RAM> at device 0.5 (no driver attached)
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
pci0: <serial bus, SMBus> at device 1.1 (no driver attached)
ohci0: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> mem
0xe0084000-0xe0084fff irq 10 at device 2.0 on pci0
usb0: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support
usb0: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> on ohci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: (0x10de) OHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 3 ports with 3 removable, self powered
ums0: Logitech USB-PS/2 Optical Mouse, rev 2.00/11.10, addr
2, iclass 3/1
ums0: 3 buttons and Z dir.
ohci1: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> mem
0xe0082000-0xe0082fff irq 11 at device 2.1 on pci0
usb1: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support
usb1: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> on ohci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: (0x10de) OHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 3 ports with 3 removable, self powered
pci0: <serial bus, USB> at device 2.2 (no driver attached)
pci0: <multimedia, audio> at device 5.0 (no driver attached)
pci0: <multimedia, audio> at device 6.0 (no driver attached)
pcib1: <PCIBIOS PCI-PCI bridge> at device 8.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci_cfgintr: 1:6 INTA BIOS irq 11
sis0: <NatSemi DP8381[56] 10/100BaseTX> port 0xc000-0xc0ff
mem 0xdf000000-0xdf000fff irq 11 at device 6.0 on pci1
sis0: Silicon Revision: DP83815D
sis0: Ethernet address: 00:40:f4:60:74:15
miibus0: <MII bus> on sis0
ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus0
ukphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
atapci0: <nVidia nForce2 UDMA133 controller> port
0xf000-0xf00f at device 9.0 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata0: [MPSAFE]
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
ata1: [MPSAFE]
pcib2: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib2
pci2: <display, VGA> at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
pmtimer0 on isa0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x64,0x60 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
fdc0: <Enhanced floppy controller (i82077, NE72065 or
clone)> at port 0x3f7,0x3f0-0x3f5 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppbus0: <Parallel port bus> on ppc0
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio1: port may not be enabled
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem
0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
unknown: <PNP0303> can't assign resources (port)
unknown: <PNP0501> can't assign resources (port)
unknown: <PNP0700> can't assign resources (port)
unknown: <PNP0400> can't assign resources (port)
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2079558668 Hz quality 800
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
GEOM: create disk ad0 dp=0xc44a1360
ad0: 114473MB <ST3120026A> [232581/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA100
acd0: CDRW <SAMSUNG CDRW/DVD SM-352B> at ata0-slave PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
WARNING: / was not properly dismounted
WARNING: /tmp was not properly dismounted
WARNING: /usr was not properly dismounted
/usr: mount pending error: blocks 1156 files 2
WARNING: /var was not properly dismounted
sis0: Applying short cable fix (reg=e7)
--
========================================+===================
Raphael Dinge | Ohm Force
DSP developer & Software designer | DA Software
mailto:raphael.dinge-lists@ohmforce.com | www.ohmforce.com
========================================+===================
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 18:35:10 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Lowell Gilbert" <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 20:51:17 -0500
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Subject: RE: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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That's a play on words. And still does not prove stateful
rules work on the interface facing the public internet.
There is no documentation that says keep-state and limit
only works on the interface facing the private Lan network.
And the implied meaning is they are to be used on the
interface facing the public internet.
This is the IPFW Inclusive Rule Set that I use with 'user ppp' -Nat.
This works just fine on the public internet facing interface.
Where in this rule set should I place the divert rule so the
stateful
table will match the returning packets. I tried many different
locations and all it accomplished is changing whether the
private or public IP address is posted in the stateful table and
the returning packet is always the reverse of what was posted in
the stateful table.
There are other users trying to do the same thing with the same
results
as I get. So I know it's not me.
This is looking like IPFW2 divert/Natd function has an legacy
fundamental
design error when used with stateful rules on the interface
facing the public internet.
############## Start of IPFW rules file
###############################
# Flush out the list before we begin.
ipfw -q -f flush
# Set rules command prefix
cmd="ipfw -q add"
pif="tun0" # public interface name of interface
# facing the public internet
#################################################################
# No restrictions on Inside Lan Interface for private network
#################################################################
$cmd 00005 allow all from any to any via xl0
#################################################################
# No restrictions on Loopback Interface
#################################################################
$cmd 00010 allow all from any to any via lo0
#################################################################
# Allow the packet through if it has previous been added to the
# the "dynamic" rules table by an allow keep-state statement.
#################################################################
$cmd 00015 check-state
#################################################################
# Interface facing Public internet (Outbound Section)
# Interrogate session start requests originating from behind the
# firewall on the private network or from this gateway server
# destine for the public internet.
#################################################################
# Allow out access to my ISP's Domain name server.
$cmd 00110 allow tcp from any to xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 53 out via $pif
setup keep-state
$cmd 00111 allow udp from any to xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 53 out via $pif
keep-state
# Allow out non-secure standard www function
$cmd 00200 allow tcp from any to any 80 out via $pif setup
keep-state
# Allow out secure www function https over TLS SSL
$cmd 00220 allow tcp from any to any 443 out via $pif setup
keep-state
# Allow out send & get email function
$cmd 00230 allow tcp from any to any 25 out via $pif setup
keep-state
$cmd 00231 allow tcp from any to any 110 out via $pif setup
keep-state
# Allow out FBSD (make install & CVSUP) functions
# Basically give user root "GOD" privileges.
$cmd 00240 allow tcp from me to any out via $pif setup keep-state
uid root
# Allow out ping
$cmd 00250 allow icmp from any to any out via $pif keep-state
# Allow out Time
$cmd 00260 allow tcp from any to any 37 out via $pif setup
keep-state
# Allow out nntp news (IE: news groups)
$cmd 00270 allow tcp from any to any 119 out via $pif setup
keep-state
# Allow out secure FTP, Telnet, and SCP
# This function is using SSH (secure shell)
$cmd 00280 allow tcp from any to any 22 out via $pif setup
keep-state
# Allow out whois
$cmd 00290 allow tcp from any to any 43 out via $pif setup
keep-state
# deny and log everything else that's trying to get out.
# This rule enforces the block all by default logic.
$cmd 00299 deny log all from any to any out via $pif
#################################################################
# Interface facing Public internet (Inbound Section)
# Interrogate packets originating from the public internet
# destine for this gateway server or the private network.
#################################################################
# Deny all inbound traffic from non-routable reserved address spaces
$cmd 00300 deny all from 192.168.0.0/16 to any in via $pif #RFC
1918 private IP
$cmd 00301 deny all from 172.16.0.0/12 to any in via $pif #RFC
1918 private IP
$cmd 00302 deny all from 10.0.0.0/8 to any in via $pif #RFC
1918 private IP
$cmd 00303 deny all from 127.0.0.0/8 to any in via $pif
#loopback
$cmd 00304 deny all from 0.0.0.0/8 to any in via $pif
#loopback
$cmd 00305 deny all from 169.254.0.0/16 to any in via $pif #DHCP
auto-config
$cmd 00306 deny all from 192.0.2.0/24 to any in via $pif
#reserved for doc's
$cmd 00307 deny all from 204.152.64.0/23 to any in via $pif #Sun
cluster interconnect
$cmd 00308 deny all from 224.0.0.0/3 to any in via $pif #Class
D & E multicast
# Deny public pings
$cmd 00310 deny icmp from any to any in via $pif
# Deny ident
$cmd 00315 deny tcp from any to any 113 in via $pif
# Deny all Netbios service. 137=name, 138=datagram, 139=session
# Netbios is MS/Windows sharing services.
# Block MS/Windows hosts2 name server requests 81
$cmd 00320 deny tcp from any to any 137 in via $pif
$cmd 00321 deny tcp from any to any 138 in via $pif
$cmd 00322 deny tcp from any to any 139 in via $pif
$cmd 00323 deny tcp from any to any 81 in via $pif
# Deny any late arriving packets
$cmd 00330 deny all from any to any frag in via $pif
# Deny ACK packets that did not match the dynamic rule table
$cmd 00332 deny tcp from any to any established in via $pif
# Allow in standard www function because I have apache server
$cmd 00400 allow tcp from any to me 80 in via $pif setup limit
src-addr 2
# Allow in secure FTP, Telnet, and SCP from public Internet
$cmd 00410 allow tcp from any to me 22 in via $pif setup limit
src-addr 2
# Allow in non-secure Telnet session from public Internet
# labeled non-secure because ID & PW are passed over public
# internet as clear text.
$cmd 00420 allow tcp from any to me 23 in via $pif setup limit
src-addr 2
# Reject & Log all incoming connections from the outside
$cmd 00499 deny log all from any to any in via $pif
# Everything else is denied by default
# deny and log all packets that fell through to see what they are
$cmd 00999 deny log all from any to any
################ End of IPFW rules file
###############################
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Lowell
Gilbert
Sent: Monday, January 19, 2004 8:14 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
"fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com> writes:
> Sorry but the rule set you posted is doing 'keep-state' on the lan
> interface and not the interface facing the public internet. All
the
> rule statements processing against the public interface are
> stateless. Doing stateful testing on the private lan is just
waste
> of cpu cycles, it proves nothing other than you have less turst in
> your lan users that you have in unknown public internet users.
Not really; the stateful rules are being applied against the public
Internet responses to packets sent out by the LAN users.
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area:
resume/CV at
http://be-well.ilk.org:8088/~lowell/resume/
username/password "public"
_______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 19:13:47 2004
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Subject: Segmentation fault on OPIE when sequence number <0
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Playing around with OPIE I used the following command on a 5.2R
(hopefully I still have my root working) :
1) from the user account :
#opiepasswd -c -n 2
I put 2 for the initial sequence number just to see what would happen to
the user when he reaches 0
Entered my passphrase, got the seed and got the first response.
2) I didn't touch the /etc/pam.d/login but noticed that it didn't
contain any reference to opie (/etc/pam.d/ssh does have some).
3) After exiting the current session, I got :
login : alpha
otp-md5 2 he201
Password:
I think I tried my regular Unix password first and it worked. I logged
out and this time I used the response computed by my external s/key
calculator. It worked well and I was logged in... nice !
4) So I repeated that process until I reached 0.
5) Now this is what I get :
login: alpha
otp-md5 -1 (null) ext
Password:
I now my s/key password has expired so I put in my Unix password and
received a nice :
FreeBSD/i386 (local) (ttyv0)
login: Jan 19 22:08:25 local kernel: pid 613 (login), uid 0:exited on
signal 11 (core dumped)
6) I though it was some kind of security mecanism so I logged back on my
root account.
7) Trying to disable OPIE login for alpha using the following command :
#opiepasswd -d alpha
Updating alpha:
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
local# Jan 19 22:10:06 local kernel: pid 627 (opiepasswd), uid 0: exited
on signal 11 (core dumped)
I also tried opipasswd -c alpha to recreate OPIE keys for alpha but I
received the same segmentation fault.
a) how did OPIE worked in the first place with no mention to it in
/etc/pam.d/login ?
b) why do I get a segmentation fault ?
Thanks
Dany
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 19:27:39 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 21:27:33 -0600
From: Zac Brown <rufius@comcast.net>
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Subject: Re: NFS & Samba problems
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The problems in the earlier post are irrelevant because I figured out I was trying to connect to the wrong IP now but I have a new problem. When I use mount_smbfs I get the following error:
phineas# mount_smbfs -I 192.168.0.3 //zac@black/homes /mnt/home
mount_smbfs: unable to open connection: syserr = Connection refused
And when I try to mount the nfs share I get the following error:
phineas# mount -t nfs 192.168.0.3:/home/zac /mnt/home
192.168.0.3:/home/zac: nfsd: RPCPROG_NFS: Program not registered
Any help or enlightenment would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.
On Mon, 19 Jan 2004 19:23:35 -0600
Zac Brown <rufius@comcast.net> wrote:
> Well I'm a new user to FreeBSD, decided I'd give 4.9 a shot yesterday since I had this extra HDD sitting around. Well all goes well, I have video & sound working, but now I've run into the snag of getting a hold of my data off of my linux samba/nfs server.
>
> When I tried to use mount_smbfs to mount a samba share I received this error:
>
> phineas# mount_smbfs -I 192.168.0.4 //zac@black/homes /mnt/home
> mount_smbfs: unable to open connection: syserr = Operation timed out
>
> This of course upset me because using the XFCe4 File Manager I was able to login to the linux samba/nfs server via smbclient and view my data. I hunted long and hard through all the mailing list entries for an answer to my problem and have come up with nothing. I've also googled numerous times on the google.com/bsd site to no avail. I'm really missing the "smbmount" command because it would all be fine if I could just use that. My next attempt was with NFS in which I setup my linux server with, setup my FreeBSD as a client just as the bsddiary.com version explained. I then issued the command:
>
> phineas# mount 192.168.0.4:/home/zac /mnt/home
>
> 192.168.0.4:/home/zac: nfsd: RPCPROG_NFS: RPC: Port mapper failure - RPC: Unable to send
>
> It repeats the 2nd statement till I press "ctrl+c" in the console. At this point I'd just be happy to be able to mount a share and listen to my mp3's and access my school work etc. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
>
> Thanks in advance,
>
> --
> Zac Brown
> http://rufius.com
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
--
Zac Brown
http://rufius.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 19:36:52 2004
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Subject: Re: Segmentation fault on OPIE when sequence number <0
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In order to allow my user to login using his regular Unix password I had
to remove the file /etc/opiekeys
I've tried the same opiepasswd thing on a Debian box and when the s/key
expired (sequence # = 0), I just pressed enter in order to get the
Password prompt for the Unix password.
Just for information heres is my /etc/pam.d/login (stock from 5.2R
install) :
auth required pam_nologin.so no_warn
auth sufficient pam_self.so no_warn
auth include system
account requisite pam_securetty.so
account include system
session include system
password include system
How did I get the OPIE running in the first place without any
modification of this file ?
On the debian one I had to add "auth sufficient pam_opie.so" and "auth
required pam_deny.so".
Dany
Dany wrote:
> Playing around with OPIE I used the following command on a 5.2R
> (hopefully I still have my root working) :
>
> 1) from the user account :
> #opiepasswd -c -n 2
> I put 2 for the initial sequence number just to see what would happen
> to the user when he reaches 0
>
> Entered my passphrase, got the seed and got the first response.
>
> 2) I didn't touch the /etc/pam.d/login but noticed that it didn't
> contain any reference to opie (/etc/pam.d/ssh does have some).
>
> 3) After exiting the current session, I got :
> login : alpha
> otp-md5 2 he201
> Password:
>
> I think I tried my regular Unix password first and it worked. I logged
> out and this time I used the response computed by my external s/key
> calculator. It worked well and I was logged in... nice !
>
> 4) So I repeated that process until I reached 0.
>
> 5) Now this is what I get :
> login: alpha
> otp-md5 -1 (null) ext
> Password:
>
> I now my s/key password has expired so I put in my Unix password and
> received a nice :
>
> FreeBSD/i386 (local) (ttyv0)
> login: Jan 19 22:08:25 local kernel: pid 613 (login), uid 0:exited on
> signal 11 (core dumped)
>
> 6) I though it was some kind of security mecanism so I logged back on
> my root account.
>
> 7) Trying to disable OPIE login for alpha using the following command :
> #opiepasswd -d alpha
> Updating alpha:
> Segmentation fault (core dumped)
> local# Jan 19 22:10:06 local kernel: pid 627 (opiepasswd), uid 0:
> exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
>
> I also tried opipasswd -c alpha to recreate OPIE keys for alpha but I
> received the same segmentation fault.
>
> a) how did OPIE worked in the first place with no mention to it in
> /etc/pam.d/login ?
> b) why do I get a segmentation fault ?
>
> Thanks
> Dany
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 19:47:24 2004
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Subject: FreeBSD Documentation and DocBook SGML
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I'm learning about the FreeBSD documentation, and have read the
primer at:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/
and have a question.
http://www.freebsd.org/docproj/sgml.html
states: "The Documentation Project is trying to use SGML as the
standard method of representing the documentation."
DocBook has been defined using both SGML and XML
(a subset of SGML).
My question is: Why does the FreeBSD Documentation Project
prefer SGML to XML?
_________________________________________________________________
Get a FREE online virus check for your PC here, from McAfee.
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Al Johnson wrote:
> I'm learning about the FreeBSD documentation, and have read the
> primer at:
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/
> and have a question.
>
> http://www.freebsd.org/docproj/sgml.html
> states: "The Documentation Project is trying to use SGML as the
> standard method of representing the documentation."
>
> DocBook has been defined using both SGML and XML
> (a subset of SGML).
>
> My question is: Why does the FreeBSD Documentation Project
> prefer SGML to XML?
>
it's possible I'm reading things wrong, but it appears as those XML is a
subset of SGML. While I am by no means an active docbook person, my
guess would be the fact that in XML, a tree is required, (i.e.,
everything is a nest of a nest of a nest). I see very few instances
where this would be all that appropriate for this sort of structure,
particularly in a manual type format. While the term "outline"
certinally works, ITEM1 - PREAMBLE is not the same significance as ITEM2
- CONFIGURATION, etc. XML forces a very rigid structure, where it looks
like SGML is a bit more freeform.
just my $0.02
~j
--
"Yesterday upon the stair I saw a man
who wasn't there, he wasn't there
again today, oh how i wish he'd go away"
Jonathan T. Sage
Theatrical Lighting / Set Designer
Professional Web Design
[HTTP://www.JTSage.com]
[sagejona@theatre.msu.edu]
[See Headers for Contact Info]
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 20:05:05 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 23:05:02 -0500
From: Jesse Sheidlower <jester@panix.com>
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Subject: Mozilla: changing IP w/o restarting
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This may be offtopic, but my FreeBSD laptop is the only one
I can test this on, so apologies if it is OT.
I use Mozilla on my 4.8 laptop. Whenever I switch IP addresses,
which is frequent, as I use my computer both in the office and
at home (and on trips, etc.), Mozilla becomes unable to
resolve any sites it hasn't previously hit. I just get an
endless, "Resolving host www.nytimes.com" note in the corner.
The only way around this is to quit and restart the browser.
Frankly, this is a pain in the ass, as I usually have six
or more tabs open at once, each containing something I need,
and I don't want to re-open everything every time I move the
computer.
Is there any way around this? I didn't see anything obvious
in the Mozilla docs.
Thanks.
Jesse Sheidlower
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 20:05:48 2004
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No, those are the values in the file. I had posted a previous question
to the list asking what the right values should be (my rl0 interface is
configured via DHCP) - any ideas what I should put in this section?
James Earl wrote:
> On Mon, 2004-01-19 at 13:58, Rishi Chopra wrote:
>
>>Here's the rc.firewall file, with comments trimmed for formatting:
>>
>>[Ss][Ii][Mm][Pp][Ll][Ee])
>> ############
>>
>> # set these to your outside interface network and netmask and ip
>> oif="rl0"
>> omask="255.255.255.0"
>> oip="me"
>
>
> I'm assuming these aren't the real values you have in your actual
> rc.firewall.
>
> James
>
>
>
--
Rishi Chopra
http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~rchopra
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 20:13:55 2004
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From: T Kellers <kellers@njit.edu>
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Subject: Re: NFS & Samba problems
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On Monday 19 January 2004 10:27 pm, Zac Brown wrote:
> The problems in the earlier post are irrelevant because I figured out I was
> trying to connect to the wrong IP now but I have a new problem. When I use
> mount_smbfs I get the following error:
>
> phineas# mount_smbfs -I 192.168.0.3 //zac@black/homes /mnt/home
> mount_smbfs: unable to open connection: syserr = Connection refused
>
> And when I try to mount the nfs share I get the following error:
>
> phineas# mount -t nfs 192.168.0.3:/home/zac /mnt/home
> 192.168.0.3:/home/zac: nfsd: RPCPROG_NFS: Program not registered
>
> Any help or enlightenment would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.
>
>
Try mount_nfs 192.168.0.3:/home/zac /mnt/home
and/or
mount_smbfs -I -W YOUR WORKGROUPHERE 192.168.0.3 //zac@black/homes /mnt/home
Tim Kellers
CPE/NJIT
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 20:18:44 2004
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Subject: Re: NFS & Samba problems
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> mount_smbfs -I -W YOUR WORKGROUPHERE 192.168.0.3 //zac@black/homes
> /mnt/home
Arg..
of course that should be
mount_smbfs -W YOUR WORKGROUPHERE -I 192.168.0.3 //zac@black/homes
Tim
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 20:25:16 2004
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Subject: Re: Mozilla: changing IP w/o restarting
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--On Monday, January 19, 2004 23:05:02 -0500 Jesse Sheidlower <jester@panix.com> wrote:
> I use Mozilla on my 4.8 laptop. Whenever I switch IP addresses,
> which is frequent, as I use my computer both in the office and
> at home (and on trips, etc.), Mozilla becomes unable to
> resolve any sites it hasn't previously hit. I just get an
> endless, "Resolving host www.nytimes.com" note in the corner.
>
> The only way around this is to quit and restart the browser.
> Frankly, this is a pain in the ass, as I usually have six
> or more tabs open at once, each containing something I need,
> and I don't want to re-open everything every time I move the
> computer.
>
> Is there any way around this? I didn't see anything obvious
> in the Mozilla docs.
Well, one work-around would be to switch from Mozilla to Galeon
and use its session capabilities to automatically re-open all
of the browser windows. (My primary desktop usually has over
100 tabs distributed across 45 to 50 galeon windows, spread
over 5 of my 20 workspaces. Without sessions, I think the
occasional crash would send me into a homicidal frenzy...)
You could also try setting up something like djbdns's dnscache
server on the laptop and then set resolv.conf to use 127.0.0.1.
This may not help though - I seem to recall reading that Mozilla
tries to improve DNS performance by doing it itself instead of
trusting the system... (Actually, I think it was a complaint
about Netscape; but if it does it at all, it's probably in the
shared code.)
-Pat
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 20:28:24 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 20:28:17 -0800 (PST)
From: Ken Bolingbroke <hacker@bolingbroke.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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On Mon, 19 Jan 2004, fbsd_user wrote:
> That's a play on words. And still does not prove stateful rules work on
> the interface facing the public internet. There is no documentation that
> says keep-state and limit only works on the interface facing the private
> Lan network. And the implied meaning is they are to be used on the
> interface facing the public internet.
I just jumped in the middle here, so I may be out of context.
But, stateful rules don't play nice with NAT. Consider non-NAT, a public
IP address contacting an Internet address:
67.161.59.61 -> 66.218.71.91
A rule is created for 66.218.71.91 coming to 67.161.59.61. When
66.218.71.91 replies, the stateful rule lets it in. This is good.
But consider NAT:
10.0.0.10 changed to 67.161.59.61 -> 66.218.71.91
If you do a keep-state before NAT, you have a rule to allow 66.218.71.91
to 10.0.0.10, but the return incoming packet will be 66.218.71.91 ->
67.161.59.61, so the rule doesn't match.
If you do a keep-state after NAT, then you have a rule to allow
66.218.71.91 to 67.161.59.61. The return incoming packet matches that
rule, but it accepts the packet and packet processing stops, so it's never
passed through NAT, and never makes it back to 10.0.0.10.
So as it stands now, I don't see that you can use stateful connections
with NAT, unless check-state is changed to allow a packet to be passed
through NAT.
Ken Bolingbroke
hacker@bolingbroke.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 20:39:31 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 20:31:44 -0800
From: Saint Aardvark the Carpeted <aardvark@saintaardvarkthecarpeted.com>
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<20040119073136.GA8185@happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophile.co.uk>
Subject: Re: ypset(8) attempts to bind to Weird IP (and possible solution)
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Matthew Seaman disturbed my sleep to write:
> Please do submit a PR with your analysis and a patch. It's slightly
> perturbing that no-one spotted this a long time ago, but these things
> happen from time to time.
Thanks for taking the time to reply! I'm glad to find out I'm not
completely wrong about this. I'll be submitting a PR later this week.
I am now blessing your keyboard...
--
Saint Aardvark the Carpeted
aardvark@saintaardvarkthecarpeted.com
Because the plural of Anecdote is Myth.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 20:52:36 2004
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From: Jousha Coyote <netops12000@yahoo.com>
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Subject: FreeBSD 5.1 Crash
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I have a webserver running FreeBSD 5.1, apache, and
Gallery on a Dell PowerEdge 2450 When I get multiple
accesses to gallery at the same time, it locks up the
server. I have to power cycle the box to get it
running again. This server has been up and running
for a year, and this just started to happen. There is
nothing in the logs to that point to any problem.
What is the best way to trouble shoot this problem.
Thanks…
__________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 21:21:41 2004
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From: James <james@nance.com>
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Subject: GDM on FreeBSD 5.2
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When starting GDM on 5.2 X just crashes. After the first crash it
comes back with a blank dialog box (and a red - icon) with one button.
After clicking that button, X exits again.
This is the last (and only) fatal error reported in the log file:
xf86OpenConsole: VT_SETMODE VT_PROCESS failed
I am using nvidia display drivers. X works fine otherwise (startx and
xdm).
Any ideas?
Thanks,
James
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 21:24:36 2004
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From: "Keith Kelly" <c0d3h4x0r@hotmail.com>
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Subject: FreeBSD 4.9: Installation: CD-ROM problems
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>From the FreeBSD FAQ =
(http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/install.html#NO-INS=
TALL-CDROM<http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/install.h=
tml#NO-INSTALL-CDROM>):
------------------
3.16. I booted from my ATAPI CDROM, but the install program says no =
CDROM is found. Where did it go?
The usual cause of this problem is a mis-configured CDROM drive. Many =
PCs now ship with the CDROM as the slave device on the secondary IDE =
controller, with no master device on that controller. This is illegal =
according to the ATAPI specification, but Windows plays fast and loose =
with the specification, and the BIOS ignores it when booting. This is =
why the BIOS was able to see the CDROM to boot from it, but why FreeBSD =
cannot see it to complete the install.
Reconfigure your system so that the CDROM is either the master device on =
the IDE controller it is attached to, or make sure that it is the slave =
on an IDE controller that also has a master device.
-------------------
Well, I'm hitting exactly this problem with the install program after =
booting off the CD, but in my case the CDROM *is* the slave device on an =
IDE controller that also has a master device! My configuration is as =
follows:
- IDE1 master: hard drive
- IDE1 slave: hard drive
- IDE2 master: hard drive
- IDE2 slave: CD-ROM drive
I'm a long-time Windows user who has dabbled in Linux and hated a lot =
about it. After reading about FreeBSD, I'm really excited to install it =
and try it out. But I can't even get into the installation process =
because of this issue.
Can anyone help? I've searched newsgroup and e-mail list archives and =
have found nothing relevant.
- Keith
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 23:30:14 -0800
From: Kostya Odnoralov <kostya@rs.net.ua>
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Subject: mysql files
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Hello!
Could you please tell me, am i able to view mysql
database files (3 - *.myd, *.frm, *.myi) without
mysqld running? Is there any progie for this?
Thanks.
--
Best regards,
Kostya mailto:kostya@rs.net.ua
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On Mon, Jan 19, 2004 at 09:54:35AM -0600, Kirk Strauser wrote:
> At 2004-01-19T14:25:28Z, Eric F Crist <ecrist@adtechintegrated.com> writes:
>
> > What do people here use to edit HTML documents?
>
> Emacs.
Are you using PSGML's xml-mode? I find it's not indenting my XHTML
documents too well (for example, it seems to assume something like
'div' is an inline rather than a block level element, and then won't
indent the closing tag properly if I move it onto a new line), though
I haven't tried to debug it too extensively.
--
Paul.
mailto:paulh@logicsquad.net
mailto:phoadley@maths.adelaide.edu.au
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From: Hossein <falaki@ce.sharif.ac.ir>
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Subject: Memory problem while compiling kernel.
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Hello;
I tried to compile my 5.1 FreeBSD with these two new options:
options PFIL_HOOKS
options RANDOM_IP_ID
"config" was successful, and also "make depend".But when I tried to "make" after a few seconds I see this message and the process stops
linking kernel
uhub.o: file not recognized: Memory exhausted
***Error code 1
I searched the net for a solution and found that maybe te limits in login.conf may cause this problem. But after removing the limits I get the same error. My disk usage is like this:
Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
/dev/ad0s1a 248M 70M 157M 31% /
devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev
/dev/ad0s1e 248M 55M 173M 24% /tmp
/dev/ad0s1f 54G 3.7G 46G 7% /usr
/dev/ad0s1d 248M 27M 201M 12% /var
Mohammad H. Falaki
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 21:49:26 2004
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From: "Micheal Patterson" <micheal@tsgincorporated.com>
To: "Ken Bolingbroke" <hacker@bolingbroke.com>,
"fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
References: <MIEPLLIBMLEEABPDBIEGAEDEFFAA.fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
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Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Ken Bolingbroke" <hacker@bolingbroke.com>
To: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Monday, January 19, 2004 10:28 PM
Subject: RE: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
>
> On Mon, 19 Jan 2004, fbsd_user wrote:
>
> > That's a play on words. And still does not prove stateful rules work on
> > the interface facing the public internet. There is no documentation that
> > says keep-state and limit only works on the interface facing the private
> > Lan network. And the implied meaning is they are to be used on the
> > interface facing the public internet.
>
> I just jumped in the middle here, so I may be out of context.
>
> But, stateful rules don't play nice with NAT. Consider non-NAT, a public
> IP address contacting an Internet address:
>
> 67.161.59.61 -> 66.218.71.91
>
> A rule is created for 66.218.71.91 coming to 67.161.59.61. When
> 66.218.71.91 replies, the stateful rule lets it in. This is good.
>
>
> But consider NAT:
>
> 10.0.0.10 changed to 67.161.59.61 -> 66.218.71.91
>
> If you do a keep-state before NAT, you have a rule to allow 66.218.71.91
> to 10.0.0.10, but the return incoming packet will be 66.218.71.91 ->
> 67.161.59.61, so the rule doesn't match.
>
> If you do a keep-state after NAT, then you have a rule to allow
> 66.218.71.91 to 67.161.59.61. The return incoming packet matches that
> rule, but it accepts the packet and packet processing stops, so it's never
> passed through NAT, and never makes it back to 10.0.0.10.
>
>
> So as it stands now, I don't see that you can use stateful connections
> with NAT, unless check-state is changed to allow a packet to be passed
> through NAT.
>
> Ken Bolingbroke
Ken, try this one. This is what I use here at home and it does indeed work:
Launch NATD with natd -interface ep0 -s -m -u (Only RFC1918 packets get
altered)
## Divert everything to NAT.
ipfw add 1 divert natd ip from any to any via ep0
#Prevent inbound spoof attempts for my lan range
ipfw add 10 deny ip from 192.168.1.0/24 to any in via ep0
#Check State Rules
ipfw add 20 check state
#LAN Allow Stateful
ipfw add 31 allow ip from 192.168.1.0/24 to any keep-state
#Allow Outbound Stateful.
ipfw add 40 allow ip from 68.12.xx.xx to any keep-state
NAT keeps a seperate table of it's translations to provide a back channel.
Traffic comes in, generates a dynamic ruleset, gets translated, heads out
and creates the 2nd dynamic for the packet. You'll end up with something
like this
ipfw -d list
<snip>
## Dynamic rules:
00040 4 692 (T 18, slot 215) <-> tcp, 68.12.xx.xx3777<-> 216.239.57.99 80
00031 35 20374 (T 10, slot 219) <-> udp, 192.168.1.3 4986<-> 198.247.231.41
27019
00031 3 216 (T 1, slot 483) <-> tcp, 192.168.1.1 22<-> 192.168.1.2 3574
00031 16 11902 (T 298, slot 752) <-> tcp, 192.168.1.2 3777<-> 216.239.57.99
80
Granted, you'll end up with a dual entry for each packet in stateful space,
but it does work. Perhaps not as intended with a single match but you can
use statful with NAT.
--
Micheal Patterson
Network Administration
TSG Incorporated
405-917-0600
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 21:52:20 2004
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From: "Paul A. Hoadley" <paulh@logicsquad.net>
To: daniel@electroteque.org
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Subject: Re: Web Editing?
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 10:35:14AM +1100, daniel@electroteque.org wrote:
> i seriouslly cant understand how people can develop via a terminal
> especially for speed and efficiency when edit, moving , selecting
> etc. .
I don't really find anything speedy or efficient about the 'click,
drag, select, menu, select, dialog-box, click-button, are-you-sure,
confirm' paradigm myself. I guess everyone's mileage varies.
--
Paul.
mailto:paulh@logicsquad.net
mailto:phoadley@maths.adelaide.edu.au
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 22:23:22 2004
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Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 22:23:21 -0800 (PST)
From: Peter Schmiedeskamp <pschmied@yahoo.com>
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Subject: PXE boot and no kernel/init messages
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Hello, I'm writing in hopes that someone will
recognize the problem I'm seeing and point me in the
right direction.
I'm currently working on setting up a network booting
environment similar to what is described in The
Network People, Inc.'s "FreeBSD 5 PXE boot recipe"
(http://www.tnpi.biz/computing/freebsd/pxe-netboot.shtml).
I'm deviating from the instructions in that I'm
pulling my mfsroot image from the server via TFTP
rather than NFS. Here's a brief description of what
I'm attempting to do:
1. PXE environment loads a TFTP enabled "pxeboot"
--- works
2. Fetch kernel from TFTP --- works
3. Fetch custom MFSROOT via TFTP --- works
4. Boot --- have encountered problems here, but also
see limited success (see below).
Step 4 is where I seem to have problems. If I use an
uncompressed mfsroot.gz file that I extract from
FreeBSD's mfsroot.flp, I can boot and I eventually see
the familiar installation screen. However, no output
is written to the screen between the time the kernel
loads and the time sysinstall appears on the screen.
I suspect the console is only being initialized as a
function of the (curses?) library that sysinstall
uses?
When I use a custom mfsroot (I don't actually intend
to run sysinstall at all), I don't see any status
messages written to the screen despite the fact that
my mfsroot is pulled across the wire properly and that
the kernel appears to have loaded. Also, I can boot
using kern.flp and my custom mfsroot and I see both
kernel and init messages posted to the screen. But
nothing when I boot the same kernel/mfsroot over PXE.
Is there some way that I must initialize the console
to see the normal boot messages?
Thank you in advance.
-Peter
__________________________________
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Yahoo! Hotjobs: Enter the "Signing Bonus" Sweepstakes
http://hotjobs.sweepstakes.yahoo.com/signingbonus
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 22:39:15 2004
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Mon, 19 Jan 2004 22:39:02 -0800
From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
To: Hossein <falaki@ce.sharif.ac.ir>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 22:39:02 -0800
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Subject: Re: Memory problem while compiling kernel.
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On Tuesday 20 January 2004 06:22 am, Hossein wrote:
> Hello;
>
> I tried to compile my 5.1 FreeBSD with these two new options:
> options PFIL_HOOKS
> options RANDOM_IP_ID
I couldn't find any reference to these options.
>
> "config" was successful, and also "make depend".But when I tried to
> "make" after a few seconds I see this message and the process stops
> linking kernel
> uhub.o: file not recognized: Memory exhausted
> ***Error code 1
Have you commented any of the USB options. I have a uhub.o in my modules
directory.
>
> I searched the net for a solution and found that maybe te limits in
> login.conf may cause this problem. But after removing the limits I
> get the same error. My disk usage is like this:
>
> Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
> /dev/ad0s1a 248M 70M 157M 31% /
> devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev
> /dev/ad0s1e 248M 55M 173M 24% /tmp
> /dev/ad0s1f 54G 3.7G 46G 7% /usr
> /dev/ad0s1d 248M 27M 201M 12% /var
>
I don't think it has anything to do with your file systems. Unless you
are running out of memory and swap.
Kent
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 23:37:33 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 09:37:27 +0000
From: Matthew Faircliff <matt@databias.co.za>
To: ogautherot@freesurf.fr
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Sound latency
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Hello,
Thanks for the tip...
I have changes the sysctl hw.snd.pcm0.ac97rate to 48000 and all seems
to be working fine now. Funny tho, cause xmms reports all my music to
be encoded at 44100!
Thanks again,
Matthew Faircliff
Telephone: +27 21 531 0304
Fax: +27 21 531 5822
Mobile: +27 83 383 7711
Public PGP Key: www.databias.co.za/pgp/matt
databias - connect. communicate. create.
www.databias.za.net / www.databias.co.za
On Mon, Jan 19, 2004 at 03:42:03PM +0000, ogautherot@freesurf.fr wrote:
From: ogautherot@freesurf.fr
To: Matthew Faircliff <matt@databias.co.za>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Sound latency
Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 15:42:03 GMT
Hi Matthew!
Matthew Faircliff ?crit:
> Hello folks,
>
> I'm running FreeBSD 5.1 on a Asus M2E laptop with AC97 sound. Runs
> like a charm but for one thing: when playing mp3s through xmms or
> mpg123 the songs seem to be about 5-10% slower than normal.
I would suspect that the MP3 file has been recorded at 48kHz and you
replay it at 44.1kHz (which is the standard for AC97 codecs).
Where did you get the MP3s from and does your player support resampling?
Cheers
Olivier
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 23:53:29 2004
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From: Hiren <hnpatel@autostyle.co.za>
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Subject: problem generating certificate for postfix
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greetings all
i am in the process of generating a certificate for postfix
i am currently trying to run the following command:
dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/postfix/ssl/post.rand count=1 2>/dev/null
the error i get is:
dd: unknown operand 2
please help me
thanks
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 00:00:06 2004
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 09:32:54AM +0200, Hiren wrote:
> greetings all
> i am in the process of generating a certificate for postfix
> i am currently trying to run the following command:
> dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/postfix/ssl/post.rand count=1 2>/dev/null
> the error i get is:
> dd: unknown operand 2
I guess you're using csh or tcsh. Try using /bin/sh, bash or ksh.
hth
Gautam
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 00:12:35 2004
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Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: Loading balancing with more than one ISP.
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> > On Monday 19 January 2004 17:22, Tillman Hodgson wrote:
> > > You've pretty much wore out the "play with the config files" route.
> > > Let's try getting some data by finding out what is actually happening
> > > so we can figure out what's wrong. Can you post what the traffic on the
> > > other interface looks like when you're trying to go out from
> > > 192.168.0.0/24
All right people, it works :)
In fact, my only mistake was those rules (keep state):
pass in quick all keep state
pass out quick all keep state
My final working configuration:
# /etc/ipnat.rules
map tun1 192.168.0.0/24 -> 0/32 proxy port ftp ftp/tcp
map tun1 192.168.0.0/24 -> 0/32 portmap tcp/udp auto
map tun1 192.168.0.0/24 -> 0/32
map tun0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 0/32 proxy port ftp ftp/tcp
map tun0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 0/32 portmap tcp/udp auto
map tun0 192.168.1.0/24 -> 0/32
# /etc/ipf.rules
pass out quick on tun0 to tun1:@tun1_GW from 192.168.0.0/24 to any
pass in quick all
pass out quick all
Yeah :) I'm happy :)
All right, now I can work on filtering things...
Thanks a lot everybody.
Antoine
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 09:30:43 +0100 (MET)
From: Helge Sandring <h0444lp6@rz.hu-berlin.de>
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Subject: cvs 1.12.x for freebsd
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dear list
i would like to know if there is a cvs 1.12.x port for freebsd (could not
fond one)
please cc me, i am not subscribed
TIA
H. Sandring
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 00:36:08 2004
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Subject: Can FreeBSD Install damage an NTFS Partition
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Hi,
I just installed freebsd on the second disk drive of a dell precision
650 computer with win2k installed on the first disk drive, NTFS
partition (slice). Both disk drives have multiple partitions, but I
created free space on the second for the freebsd 4.9-386 install.
During the install, I created one freebsd slice in unpartitioned free
space, and left other partitions (slices) undisturbed. I did not choose
to install the boot loader in the first disk mbr, preferring to continue
to use grub (I already had a win2k/linux multiboot setup).
After the install was complete, all seemed well until I tried to boot
back into win2k. It appears that the file system was somehow damaged,
because I kept getting a BSOD during the boot. The only way I could
find to fix it was to restore the NTFS c:\ partition from backup.
So - can a FreeBSD install in free space on the second drive somehow
damage an NTFS partition on the first drive? Has this happened to
anyone else?
Thanks
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 00:59:34 2004
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On Mon, Jan 19, 2004 at 12:37:05AM +0100, Gafgo wrote:
> Hello there! I am a newbie to FreeBSD but have read a lot of handbooks.
> I have also installed different versions on my old computer just to
> practice (incl 4.8, 4.9, 5.0, 5.1). Now I have bought a new computer and
> wanted to install 4.9 for real. But during boot up this happened:
> ad0: REAL command timeout tag=3D0 serv=3D0 - resetting
> ata0: resetting devices...
> and there it hangs. When I tried 5.1 I had no problem. Could it be a
> hardware problem??
It sounds to me as if your new machine has hardware which is supported
under 5.x but not 4.9. That's a very good reason to install 5.2 --
caveats about "early adopters" notwithstanding, by all accounts 5.2 is
turning out nicely. I'd worry about using it for a system that was
mission critical to a business (read: financial consequences if it
isn't up and running), but for a home system I think it would do very
well.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
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Subject: Re: Kernel Make troubleshooting
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On Mon, Jan 19, 2004 at 02:27:39PM -0800, Veronica Brainfluff wrote:
> I am trying to customise my kernel for the very first
> time. I got through config, make depend and when I
> ran 'make' I got an error called: "Error code 1".=20
> Attached is my configuration file, DARNBOXKERNEL. I
> hope you can find out what I did wrong! :)
Yes. Classic mistake.
Your config contains this line:=20
> device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
But you don't have any entries for the scbus or da devices.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 01:12:58 2004
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Matthew Seaman wrote:
>On Mon, Jan 19, 2004 at 12:37:05AM +0100, Gafgo wrote:
>
>
>>Hello there! I am a newbie to FreeBSD but have read a lot of handbooks.
>>I have also installed different versions on my old computer just to
>>practice (incl 4.8, 4.9, 5.0, 5.1). Now I have bought a new computer and
>>wanted to install 4.9 for real. But during boot up this happened:
>>ad0: REAL command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
>>ata0: resetting devices...
>>and there it hangs. When I tried 5.1 I had no problem. Could it be a
>>hardware problem??
>>
>>
>
>It sounds to me as if your new machine has hardware which is supported
>under 5.x but not 4.9. That's a very good reason to install 5.2 --
>caveats about "early adopters" notwithstanding, by all accounts 5.2 is
>turning out nicely. I'd worry about using it for a system that was
>mission critical to a business (read: financial consequences if it
>isn't up and running), but for a home system I think it would do very
>well.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Matthew
>
>
>
Thank you both for your help. I´ll go for 5.2.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 01:46:52 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 10:46:45 +0100
From: Frank <frank@bart.esiee.fr>
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Subject: how to force network interface ?
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Hi
I have a HP Proliant DL380 with two broadcomm 10/100/1000 RJ45 interfaces
my problem is the interface does not negociate properly with the switch
interface ( Alcatel 7700 ) and each time I start the server the DUPLEX mode
is set to HALF that I do not want.
The speed is correctly set to 100
How to set the interface ( bge0 ) to full duplex manually ?
The machine runs 4.9-R
Thanks
Frank
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 02:06:28 2004
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Subject: Re: how to force network interface ?
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Frank asked on Tue Jan 20, 2004:
>
> I have a HP Proliant DL380 with two broadcomm 10/100/1000 RJ45 interfaces
> my problem is the interface does not negociate properly with the switch
> interface ( Alcatel 7700 ) and each time I start the server the DUPLEX
mode
> is set to HALF that I do not want.
>
> The speed is correctly set to 100
>
> How to set the interface ( bge0 ) to full duplex manually ?
>
> The machine runs 4.9-R
>
>From reading ifconfig(8) and bge(4), it looks like you should add
mediaopt full-duplex
to the end of your ifconfig_bge0 entry in /etc/rc.conf.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 02:12:54 2004
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Subject: Re: GDBE and USB-sticks? [was: GBDE and file-backed filesystems?]
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On Mon, 19 Jan 2004 19:59:07 -0500
"Michael W. Oliver" <michael@gargantuan.com> wrote:
> > One of the readers has replied privately, telling me there's a patch
> > for FBSD 5.x, "mdcrypt", he also supplied me with a URL for
> > downloading(thank you very much!). GDBE, he told me, would most
> > probably not work on md-filesystems.
> > But another thing came to my mind - is it possible to encrypt
> > partitions on a USB-stick using GDBE? (If that worked, it would
> > remove the need for encrypted md-files...)
> > Benjamin
>
> I will trade links with you. Here is a link to an article describing
> GBDE on a USB ThumbDrive. If you are not bound by a privacy request,
> please post the link to the patch you mention above.
Hi,
the one who responded to him without cc:'ing the list was me. Not out
of privacy issues, simply because I responded german.
Should have thought about a general interest on this topic and replied
here. My fault.
The link I gave him was
http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/freebsd/2002-08/0116.html
The patch was written against a 5.x from Aug 2002, so if it cleanly applies
to nowadays freeBSD I do not know. But from a first glance I think it
should, though I am not that familiar with kernel code.
Joerg
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 02:25:06 2004
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Subject: Re: Unexpected soft update inconsistency
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Peter Schuller wrote:
> Hello,
>
> What's the deal with soft updates and guaranteed consistency? Every time
> journaling is brought up by someone, he/she is promptly told about how soft
> updates does the job at least as well. I never had a problem with this based
> on what I have read about soft updates. However:
>
> I *very* quickly ran into a case where I got an "unexpected soft update
> inconsistency" after crashing the machine by doing something naughty with
> Vinum while there was disk activity (note: the filesystem which exhibited the
> problem was not on a vinum volume).
>
> So my question is:
>
> Do soft updates, or do they not, algorithmically guarantee filesystem
> meta-data consistency in the event of a crash?
The design goal for Soft Updates, apart from the performance gain, was
to keep the disk image in a recoverable state at all times and to limit
data loss to the last couple of seconds. This does not mean, however,
that it guarantees that after a crash fsck(8) will never ask any questions.
Normally, the right thing to do is to answer with 'yes' when it offers
to remove the file, since that file can be expected to be incomplete.
This way you are kind of turning back the clock by a couple of seconds,
from the file system's point of view, until it gets into the time range
again where all files were still consistent (payload and meta data).
Uwe
--
Uwe Doering | EscapeBox - Managed On-Demand UNIX Servers
gemini@geminix.org | http://www.escapebox.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 02:26:27 2004
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Subject: [ISDN-PCI] Supported Card?
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Hi all,
Can someone please tell me if the ISDN-PCI card from Aceex is supported
under FreeBSD ?
I want to buy a card like this, but have to make sure that it works first ;)
I cannot figure out what chipset the card is using yet, but I sent a
mail to the support department
of the company. While waithing I might just give the list a shot I guess. ;)
Card details here:
http://www.aceex.com.tw/test1/product/catalog/isdn/catalog_isdnpci.pdf
Thank you in advance.
Regards
Jaco van Tonder
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 03:07:34 2004
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On Tue, 20 Jan 2004 02:26 am, Raphael Dinge wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I've installed a long ago FreeBSD 5.1 on my mother's
> computer which is a shuttle with nvidia nforce2
> motherboard.
> The computer crashes for reasons I can't explain.
> Since 5.2 was out, I installed it, and the problems
> are still consistent.
>
> The problem is that the computer is crashing (freezing or
> suddenly rebooting). The problem occurs on both 5.1 and
> 5.2.
>
> - In console vga text mode, the computer did not ever crash,
> and I was available to 'make install' via ssh from my home
> a big variety of different programs,
> - When I launch X, the problems comes, what ever window
> manager I used, namely WindowMaker and KDE 3.
> - Crash can occurs when moving a window, launching an
> application, clicking on a link in a web browser,
> - The computer is stable running with X if I don't do
> anything with the GUI. I can still use ssh to administrate
> from my home flawlessly.
> - Crashes are very likely to freeze the computer or to make
> it reboot suddenly. Sometimes it will just crash X,
> - Sometimes when X crash, I can see that KDE did catch
> a "Bad drawable" error (this is all the local machine, no
> distributed X),
> - Sometimes when moving windows, I can see small horizontal
> lines as if the screen was not refreshed well,
> - I was thinking that it did come from the kernel modules,
> so I tried :
> - with or without acpi.ko (in 5.1 since acpi
> won't run on 5.2 on this computer now) didn't change,
> - with various X card driver, namely 'vesa', 'nv' and
> 'nvidia' from the ports, didn't change
> - I didn't enable sound kernel module for now
> - Enabling nvidia.ko in loader.conf always stall computer
> startup after keyboard probe (did not try on 5.2)
> - I don't use the onchip network controller (not supported
> in 5.1), and did bought a network controller running
> with sis, flawlessly.
>
> I must admit I'm completely lost with that problem, since
> I have the same computer at home, but my mother's computer
> was bought 1 year later after mine.
>
> I don't know from where to start, (hardware test, bios
> params, bios revision, nforce2 motherboard support) since it
> seems I can't find panic log (and I don't know if they exist
> anyway). Googling and searching list archive did not
> give me more informations.
>
> Any advice will be greatly apreciated.
>
> Many thanks,
>
There are a number of issues with this kind of machine and they arent limited
to freebsd. We have a number of these machines running windas at work. 1
works perfectly and the others are a bit flakey. We had a long look at this
problem and what it comes down to is these machines have shared memory for
the video. They are very fussy about what kind of ram they use. This is why
when you start using the video heavily there is problems.
Our good machine used "good" ram and the other funky ones use unsupported ram.
There are 2 possible solutions. One solution is to look at the nvidia site
and only use the ram they suggest for igp boards. Second solution is put in
a seperate video card.
Note that there have been revisions on these boards so the one bought 1 year
later may have significant changes to the bios and the chips such as the on
board nics. The nforce 2 boards are great feature wise but they are a bit
temperamental. I want to beat them like a red headed step child sometimes.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 03:15:51 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 11:14:52 +0000
From: Alex Zbyslaw <xfb52@dial.pipex.com>
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<20040119201738.B30318@fremont.bolingbroke.com>
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Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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Ken Bolingbroke wrote:
> I just jumped in the middle here, so I may be out of context.
>
> But, stateful rules don't play nice with NAT.
You're quite right, they don't play nice at all.
fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com wrote:
> I disagree with you that the /etc/rc.firewall is the best example.
> It's really a good example of stateless rules, & how to use
> scripting Symbolic substitution.
I found it OK for stateful rules, as long as you don't use natd! I couldn't
find any examples *anywhere* of how to get it to work.
So I posted on a newsgroup a while back and got a working idea (see below) and
in the meantime came up with one of my own. I found it really helpful to draw
a little picture of the gateway machine and its interfaces and trace how
packets went out including the natd in the middle. When working with natd you
really do have to consider packets that come in/out your *internal* network
interface. Without natd you can effectively ignore them (which all examples do).
Note that in a standard setup it's a little more complicated since packets
that come in from the local network get nat'ed whereas packets originating
from the gateway machine don't. Anyway, here's my final message on the topic
which contains two ways you might go. I have extensively traced the packets
on the second, less elegant solution and it really does work.
> Michael Sierchio wrote:
>
>> Alex wrote:
>>
>>> The basic thrust of the problematic section is:
>>>
>>> ipfw add divert natd all from any to any via external_interface
>>> ipfw add pass udp from any to any ntp out xmit external_interface
>>> ipfw add pass udp from any ntp to any ntp in recv external_interface
>>
>>
>>
>> Try this:
>>
>> # local rules for this gateway's traffic (hope DF is set for UDP)
>> ipfw add allow udp from me to any out xmit $ext_if keep-state
>> # divert
>> ipfw add divert natd ip from any to any via $ext_if
>> # this rule looks a bit strange here, but it's to allow the
>> # nat-ed packets outbound to leave. If you're concerned about
>> # egress filtering from the gateway itself, add appropriate
>> # non-stateful allow rules
>> ipfw add allow ip from me to any out xmit $ext_if
>> ipfw add check-state
>> ipfw add allow udp from any to any in recv $int_if keep_state
>
>
> Putting the keep-state on the internal ethernet is a neat solution, thanks. (It conflicts somewhat with some of the way my firewall is set up prior to the ntp/natd stuff, but I'm looking at rewriting that).
>
> I did think of one more solution which works on the external interface only, but it's not as elegant.
>
> # Check all inbound ntp calls
> ipfw add skipto 20500 udp from any ntp to any in recv $ext_if
> # Checks all outbound ntp calls and (by dynamic rule) all inbound ntp calls
> ipfw add skipto 20000 udp from any to any out xmit $ext_if keep-state
>
> [ rest of firewall including natd go here ]
>
> # Make sure we do not fall through into special rulesets
> add deny log all from any to any
>
> # Only get to these rules in two circumstances:
> # 1) Any outbound ntp packet which has been keep-state'ed
> # 2) Any inbound ntp packet which matched a dynamic rule
> ipfw add 20000 divert natd all from any to any out xmit $ext_if
> ipfw add allow udp from any ntp to any in recv $ext_if
> ipfw add allow udp from any to any ntp out xmit $ext_if
> ipfw add deny log all from any to any
>
> # Only get here on an incoming ntp packet. Need to see
> # if we want to accept it or not. Check-state will
> # trigger dynamic rule and skipto 20000 on match
> ipfw add 20500 divert natd all from any to any in recv ${ext_if}
> ipfw add check-state
> ipfw add deny log all from any to any
--Alex
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 04:01:43 2004
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To: Pat Lashley <patl+freebsd@volant.org>
References: <20040120040502.GA3622@panix.com>
<3258485408.1074572702@mccaffrey.phoenix.volant.org>
From: Dan Pelleg <daniel+bsd@pelleg.org>
Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 07:01:35 -0500
In-Reply-To: <3258485408.1074572702@mccaffrey.phoenix.volant.org> (Pat
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cc: Jesse Sheidlower <jester@panix.com>
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Subject: Re: Mozilla: changing IP w/o restarting
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Pat Lashley <patl+freebsd@volant.org> writes:
> --On Monday, January 19, 2004 23:05:02 -0500 Jesse Sheidlower <jester@panix.com> wrote:
>
>> I use Mozilla on my 4.8 laptop. Whenever I switch IP addresses,
>> which is frequent, as I use my computer both in the office and
>> at home (and on trips, etc.), Mozilla becomes unable to
>> resolve any sites it hasn't previously hit. I just get an
>> endless, "Resolving host www.nytimes.com" note in the corner.
>>
>> The only way around this is to quit and restart the browser.
>> Frankly, this is a pain in the ass, as I usually have six
>> or more tabs open at once, each containing something I need,
>> and I don't want to re-open everything every time I move the
>> computer.
>>
>> Is there any way around this? I didn't see anything obvious
>> in the Mozilla docs.
>
> Well, one work-around would be to switch from Mozilla to Galeon
> and use its session capabilities to automatically re-open all
> of the browser windows. (My primary desktop usually has over
> 100 tabs distributed across 45 to 50 galeon windows, spread
> over 5 of my 20 workspaces. Without sessions, I think the
> occasional crash would send me into a homicidal frenzy...)
>
> You could also try setting up something like djbdns's dnscache
> server on the laptop and then set resolv.conf to use 127.0.0.1.
> This may not help though - I seem to recall reading that Mozilla
> tries to improve DNS performance by doing it itself instead of
> trusting the system... (Actually, I think it was a complaint
> about Netscape; but if it does it at all, it's probably in the
> shared code.)
If this is related to the problem that made mozilla hang for a few seconds
on some lookups (ISTR it being related to missing AAAA records), it has
been fixed a while ago (at least in firebird). The OP didn't specify the
mozilla version he's using
Apart from that, I also like the local DNS cache approach. You can do it
with the built-in named as well.
--
Dan Pelleg
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 04:08:21 2004
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To: Jaco van Tonder <jaco@coocoo.za.net>
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Subject: Re: [ISDN-PCI] Supported Card?
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> Can someone please tell me if the ISDN-PCI card from Aceex is supported
> under FreeBSD ?
> I want to buy a card like this, but have to make sure that it works
> first ;)
> I cannot figure out what chipset the card is using yet, but I sent a
> mail to the support department
> of the company. While waithing I might just give the list a shot I
> guess. ;)
>
> Card details here:
> http://www.aceex.com.tw/test1/product/catalog/isdn/catalog_isdnpci.pdf
>
> Thank you in advance.
>
> Regards
> Jaco van Tonder
From the link you provided its not possible to tell 100% if the card is
supported or not, but despite the low resolution on the picture it looks
very similar to my winbond 6692 chip which is supported by i4b. However
you really need to find out what chip is on the card to be sure.
hth
-Bjorn
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 04:17:00 2004
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Subject: wlan card "cardbus activation failed"
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hi
i am running FreeBSD 5.2 Release #0 on my laptop. my wlan card is
"netgear WG512 Cardbus 32bit". i have no troubles to run this card under
windows 2000 prof. but on FreeBSD 5.2 i get "cardbus activation failed".
should this be fixed now ???
any ideas?
thank´s
michael
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 04:49:22 2004
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From: Sergey 'DoubleF' Zaharchenko <doublef@tele-kom.ru>
To: Gautam Gopalakrishnan <ggop@madras.dyndns.org>
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Subject: Re: problem generating certificate for postfix
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On Tue, 20 Jan 2004 18:56:42 +1100
Gautam Gopalakrishnan <ggop@madras.dyndns.org> probably wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 09:32:54AM +0200, Hiren wrote:
> > greetings all
> > i am in the process of generating a certificate for postfix
> > i am currently trying to run the following command:
> > dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/postfix/ssl/post.rand count=1 2>/dev/null
> > the error i get is:
> > dd: unknown operand 2
>
> I guess you're using csh or tcsh. Try using /bin/sh, bash or ksh.
>
Or just use
dd if=/dev/urandom of=/etc/postfix/ssl/post.rand count=1
The informative message going to your terminal about how many (512)
bytes have been written won't be too much trouble, will it?
> hth
> Gautam
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
--
DoubleF
Accuracy, n.:
The vice of being right
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Subject: Problem with foppy drive
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Hello äÒÕÇ( it means friend on russian)
Now I'll try to answer your questions.
I tested my floppy drive in the same way
1. Boot one Operating System
2. Write some data on the floppy disc (usually it is mp3-files or
jpg-files)
3. Reboot my PC and boot another OS
4. Check data - everything good
5. Format disc and test again in the same way
Also I read and wrote data on my discs on another PC during this term
and didn't have problems
Next question about hardware
1. Soltek mainboard
SL-85DIR
Socket 478 Mainboard
Intel 845d series
2. nVidia G-force 4 MX 440 64MB DDR (AGP)
3. 512MB DDR RAM memory
4. Creative Sound Blaster Live!5.1
5. Winmodem ZyXEL Omni 56K PCI (i thinc FreeBSD know nothing about it)
6. Asus CD-ROM drive 50x IDE
7. Yamaha 3200 CD-RW drive
8. Intel Pentium 4 Processor Socket 478
9. HDD 40 Gb SEAGATE UDMA 7200 BARRACUDA
10. and this floppy drive
I think that's all
My PC is 1.5 years old.
I bought in 24-July-2002
About scsi:
There is no scsi in my computer so floppy drive is not scsi
when I try :
mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 /mnt
my system displays :
msdosfs : /dev/fd0: No sush file or directory
I can say that there was no time whan this file existed
so i cannot mount floppy
Here is /var/run/dmesg.boot
Copyright (c) 1992-2003 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE #0: Fri Jan 16 18:39:42 MSK 2004
root@:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/NovAD3a
Preloaded elf kernel "/boot/kernel/kernel" at 0xc054a000.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/acpi.ko" at 0xc054a26c.
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 1817949908 Hz
CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 1.80GHz (1817.95-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0xf24 Stepping = 4
Features=0x3febf9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM>
real memory = 536805376 (511 MB)
avail memory = 515624960 (491 MB)
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
acpi0: <AMIINT INTEL845> on motherboard
pcibios: BIOS version 2.10
Using $PIR table, 6 entries at 0xc00f78a0
acpi0: power button is handled as a fixed feature programming model.
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz
ACPI-1287: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.PCI0.MDET] (Node 0xc150ec60), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
ACPI-1287: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.PCI0._CRS] (Node 0xc150eba0), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
ACPI-0175: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.PCI0._CRS] (Node 0xc150eba0), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
can't fetch resources for \\_SB_.PCI0 - AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
ACPI-1287: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.PCI0.MDET] (Node 0xc150ec60), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
ACPI-1287: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.MEM_._CRS] (Node 0xc4047960), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
ACPI-0175: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.MEM_._CRS] (Node 0xc4047960), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
can't fetch resources for \\_SB_.MEM_ - AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0
acpi_cpu0: <CPU> port 0x530-0x537 on acpi0
acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
agp0: <Intel 82845 host to AGP bridge> mem 0xe0000000-0xe7ffffff at device 0.0 on pci0
pcib1: <PCIBIOS PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <display, VGA> at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
pcm0: <Creative EMU10K1> port 0xc800-0xc81f irq 12 at device 3.0 on pci2
pcm0: <SigmaTel STAC9708/11 AC97 Codec>
pci2: <simple comms> at device 4.0 (no driver attached)
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel ICH2 UDMA100 controller> port 0xfc00-0xfc0f at device 31.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A> port 0xe800-0xe81f irq 12 at device 31.2 on pci0
usb0: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pci0: <serial bus, SMBus> at device 31.3 (no driver attached)
uhci1: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-B> port 0xec00-0xec1f irq 10 at device 31.4 on pci0
usb1: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-B> on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
fdc0: cmd 3 failed at out byte 1 of 3
sio0 port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on acpi0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0 port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on acpi0
ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppbus0: <Parallel port bus> on ppc0
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
fdc0: cmd 3 failed at out byte 1 of 3
pmtimer0 on isa0
fdc0: cannot reserve I/O port range (6 ports)
pcic0 at port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000-0xd1fff irq 5 on isa0
pcic_attach: attach found no sockets
device_probe_and_attach: pcic0 attach returned 6
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
acpi_cpu: throttling enabled, 8 steps (100% to 12.5%), currently 100.0%
ad0: 38166MB <ST340016A> [77545/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA100
acd0: CD-RW <YAMAHA CRW3200E> at ata1-master PIO4
acd1: CDROM <ASUS CD-S500/A> at ata1-slave PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s3a
That's all.
P.S.
Thank you that you try to help me.
Sunday, January 18, 2004, 7:28:54 PM, you wrote:
f> Hello friend
f> Post the /var/run/dmesg.boot file in your next email, so I can look
f> for problems.
f> Explain how you tested floppy drive using different operating
f> systems.
f> What hardware is in the PC?
f> How old is the PC?
f> Is it pre-Y2K?
f> Is this an scsi floppy drive?
f> Tell me what happens when you try this
f> Login in as root user
f> Put msdos formatted floppy disk in drive
f> Issue this command
f> mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 /mnt
f> cd /mnt
f> ls
f> cd /root
f> umount /mnt
f> -----Original Message-----
f> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
f> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of áÌÅËÓÅÊ
f> äÍÉÔÒÉÅ×ÉÞ
f> Sent: Sunday, January 18, 2004 10:10 AM
f> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
f> Subject: Problem with foppy drive
f> Hello , Support
f> I used my floppy just now in Ms Windows XP and it works.
f> Also i used it in ASPlinux 7.2 and Linux Mandrake 9.1 (russian)
f> and it worked very good.
f> So what should i do. if it is possible please write as detailly as
f> possible because i know FreeBSD badly (i use it for about 3 weeks)
f> This boot error message general means that your floppy drive is
f> broken.
f> When was the last time you used it?
f> Try to verify that it's in working order by booting an MS/Window
f> system on that PC,
f> or swap that floppy drive with one from some other PC that you can
f> test works first.
f> -----Original Message-----
f> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
f> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of áÌÅËÓÅÊ
f> äÍÉÔÒÉÅ×ÉÞ
f> Sent: Sunday, January 18, 2004 8:28 AM
f> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
f> Subject: FreeBSD support
f> Hello Support,
f> I have a problem my floppy drive does not want to work.
f> when my FreeBSD 5.1 boots I have a message
f> fdc0: cmd 3 faild at out byte 1 of 3
f> and
f> cannot reserve I/O port range (6 port)
f> After logining I cannot use my floppy drive- there is no device
f> file.
f> What should I do?
f> --
f> Best regards,
f> Alexey mailto:novad@newmail.ru
f> _______________________________________________
f> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
f> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
f> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
f> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
f> __________
f> --
f> Best regards,
f> áÌÅËÓÅÊ mailto:novad@newmail.ru
f> _______________________________________________
f> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
f> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
f> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
f> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
f> __________
f> www.zakaz.orc.ru - ÄÏÓÔÁ×ËÁ ËÁÒÔ Ó×ÑÚÉ: ïòã (IP-ÔÅÌÅÆÏÎÉÑ,
f> ÄÏÓÔÕÐ × éÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ, ÈÏÓÔÉÎÇ), íôó, âé ðÌÀÓ
--
Best regards,
áÌÅËÓÅÊ mailto:novad@newmail.ru
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jan 19 10:35:43 2004
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From: "Allen Jaworski" <akaworski@new.rr.com>
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Hello all,
My Name Is Allen Jaworski and I am starting a small blog to show =
friends and family how to take better care of the computers. I have =
always been facinated in open source programing. I am asking permission =
so I can include a link in my blog to your website. Currently I am using =
Windows XP and Redhat Linux in my computers at home because lack of a =
budget. But I will soon be giving FreeBsd a try however.
Thank you for your time,
Allen Jaworski
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 05:42:59 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 14:42:49 +0100
From: Frank <frank@bart.esiee.fr>
To: Rob <listone@deathbeforedecaf.net>
Message-ID: <20040120144249.A19684@bart.esiee.fr>
References: <20040120104645.A18458@bart.esiee.fr>
<000601c3df3d$0da56c90$a4b826cb@goo>
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from listone@deathbeforedecaf.net on Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 08:36:19PM +1030
cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: how to force network interface ?
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 08:36:19PM +1030, Rob wrote:
> >From reading ifconfig(8) and bge(4), it looks like you should add
>
> mediaopt full-duplex
>
> to the end of your ifconfig_bge0 entry in /etc/rc.conf.
>
Well this doesn't seems to work
it seems to break the interface
and I cannot ping the machine anymore.
removing the option make things goes
better BUT it is set to HALF DUPLEX
again ( aargh )
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 05:43:24 2004
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Hi,
How I can update Ports via Wingate Proxy? Actually I receive an error =
saying me he cannot found the host name.
Thanks
Saad Hage
saad_hage@hotmail.com
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Subject: Re: Big troubles running FreeBSD on a Shuttle nForce2
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Hi Anubis,
> We had a long look at this problem and what it comes
> down to is these machines have shared memory for the
> video.
> There are 2 possible solutions. One solution is to look
> at the nvidia site and only use the ram they suggest for
> igp boards. Second solution is put in a seperate video
> card.
Those solutions sounds good to me.
Is there a sysutil that would heavily test the ram
in my very specific case ?
Many thanks for the quick answer,
--
========================================+===================
Raphael Dinge | Ohm Force
DSP developer & Software designer | DA Software
mailto:raphael.dinge-lists@ohmforce.com | www.ohmforce.com
========================================+===================
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Subject: Re: Big troubles running FreeBSD on a Shuttle nForce2
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 03:09:10PM +0100, Raphael Dinge wrote:
> Those solutions sounds good to me.
> Is there a sysutil that would heavily test the ram
> in my very specific case ?
http://www.memtest86.com/
Gautam
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Subject: Re: [5.2] Startup script won't install
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On Mon, 2004-01-19 at 13:38, Thomas T. Veldhouse wrote:
> >> # (cd /usr/ports/net/openldap21-server && make all install clean)
> >>
> >
> > Thanks. How do I know when this is needed for everything? Or should I
> > always use the 'all' argument? I have not been able to figure out
> > where to look for instructions under each port.
>
> 'all' is the default make target in just about all ports, so it is actually
> redundant.
>
Still no luck, it only confirms the placement of the slapd daemon at the
end of the install. Everything goes well, but no slapd.sh in rc.d. Any
ideas?
--
Robert
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Micheal Patterson" <micheal@tsgincorporated.com>,
"Ken Bolingbroke" <hacker@bolingbroke.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 09:41:51 -0500
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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As the original poster of this thread, I want to say thank you to
Ken Bolingbroke who posted his rule set and to the other posters who
voiced their comments.
I want to point out that Ken Bolingbroke acknowledged that has work
around of doing keep-state on both the Lan interface and the public
interface only works because the returning public packet is being
matched by stateful table entries posted from the Lan interface
keep-state rules. Yes he provided he could make it work, but not
work correctly. In the true security sense, this is un-secure and
invalidates the whole purpose of using keep-state rules at all.
I an surprised that I have not yet heard the old timers dogma that
the Nated process it self is really performing an keep-state like
process and that is why keep-state does not work with divert/Natd.
There is some truth to that because the Nat process does have to
keep it's own internal table to remap IP address, but it just
blindly does the mapping with out any regard to if the packet
belongs to an authorized session conversation, like the keep-state
function does.
The conclusion so far is that ipfw1 and ipfw2 using keep-state rules
on the interface facing the public internet with divert/nated does
not work period. By all accounts this is an long time bug propagated
by the continued use of the legacy divert keyword sub-routine call
to ipfw's userland Natd function. The using of keep-state rules on
the interface facing the public internet is restricted to situations
where there are no Lans behind the ipfw firewall or when 'user
ppp' -NAT function is used. I have tested using ipnat as an front
end to ipfw with keep-state but that also ends up handing off the
packet to ipfw at the wrong time.
Now that ipfw2 has replaced ipfw1 in 5.2, maybe some of that ipfw2
programming teams effort can be directed at fixing this problem. The
IPNAT code of IPFILTER runs in the kernel and could be modified to
be ipfw2's external Nat function.
So firewall users who want the maximum level of protection have to
use IPFILTER. IPFILTER has had the keep state function long before
the keep-state option was ever added to ipfw1.
Still would like to be provided wrong on my conclusion.
-----Original Message-----
From: Micheal Patterson [mailto:micheal@tsgincorporated.com]
Sent: Tuesday, January 20, 2004 12:50 AM
To: Ken Bolingbroke; fbsd_user
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
----- Original Message -----
From: "Ken Bolingbroke" <hacker@bolingbroke.com>
To: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Monday, January 19, 2004 10:28 PM
Subject: RE: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
>
> On Mon, 19 Jan 2004, fbsd_user wrote:
>
> > That's a play on words. And still does not prove stateful rules
work on
> > the interface facing the public internet. There is no
documentation that
> > says keep-state and limit only works on the interface facing the
private
> > Lan network. And the implied meaning is they are to be used on
the
> > interface facing the public internet.
>
> I just jumped in the middle here, so I may be out of context.
>
> But, stateful rules don't play nice with NAT. Consider non-NAT, a
public
> IP address contacting an Internet address:
>
> 67.161.59.61 -> 66.218.71.91
>
> A rule is created for 66.218.71.91 coming to 67.161.59.61. When
> 66.218.71.91 replies, the stateful rule lets it in. This is good.
>
>
> But consider NAT:
>
> 10.0.0.10 changed to 67.161.59.61 -> 66.218.71.91
>
> If you do a keep-state before NAT, you have a rule to allow
66.218.71.91
> to 10.0.0.10, but the return incoming packet will be
66.218.71.91 ->
> 67.161.59.61, so the rule doesn't match.
>
> If you do a keep-state after NAT, then you have a rule to allow
> 66.218.71.91 to 67.161.59.61. The return incoming packet matches
that
> rule, but it accepts the packet and packet processing stops, so
it's never
> passed through NAT, and never makes it back to 10.0.0.10.
>
>
> So as it stands now, I don't see that you can use stateful
connections
> with NAT, unless check-state is changed to allow a packet to be
passed
> through NAT.
>
> Ken Bolingbroke
Ken, try this one. This is what I use here at home and it does
indeed work:
Launch NATD with natd -interface ep0 -s -m -u (Only RFC1918 packets
get
altered)
## Divert everything to NAT.
ipfw add 1 divert natd ip from any to any via ep0
#Prevent inbound spoof attempts for my lan range
ipfw add 10 deny ip from 192.168.1.0/24 to any in via ep0
#Check State Rules
ipfw add 20 check state
#LAN Allow Stateful
ipfw add 31 allow ip from 192.168.1.0/24 to any keep-state
#Allow Outbound Stateful.
ipfw add 40 allow ip from 68.12.xx.xx to any keep-state
NAT keeps a seperate table of it's translations to provide a back
channel.
Traffic comes in, generates a dynamic ruleset, gets translated,
heads out
and creates the 2nd dynamic for the packet. You'll end up with
something
like this
ipfw -d list
<snip>
## Dynamic rules:
00040 4 692 (T 18, slot 215) <-> tcp, 68.12.xx.xx3777<->
216.239.57.99 80
00031 35 20374 (T 10, slot 219) <-> udp, 192.168.1.3 4986<->
198.247.231.41
27019
00031 3 216 (T 1, slot 483) <-> tcp, 192.168.1.1 22<-> 192.168.1.2
3574
00031 16 11902 (T 298, slot 752) <-> tcp, 192.168.1.2 3777<->
216.239.57.99
80
Granted, you'll end up with a dual entry for each packet in stateful
space,
but it does work. Perhaps not as intended with a single match but
you can
use statful with NAT.
--
Micheal Patterson
Network Administration
TSG Incorporated
405-917-0600
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Subject: Re: [5.2] Startup script won't install
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On Tuesday 20 January 2004 15:38, Robert Fitzpatrick wrote:
> On Mon, 2004-01-19 at 13:38, Thomas T. Veldhouse wrote:
> Still no luck, it only confirms the placement of the slapd daemon at the
> end of the install. Everything goes well, but no slapd.sh in rc.d. Any
> ideas?
My slapd statup script is in:
/etc/rc.d/slapd
I didn't watch the thread, but did you look there ?
Antoine
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 06:47:04 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Frank" <frank@bart.esiee.fr>,
"Rob" <listone@deathbeforedecaf.net>
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Subject: RE: how to force network interface ?
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Are you sure all your down stream switches and hubs are full-duplex?
If one is not, it will force the whole leg to it's setting.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Frank
Sent: Tuesday, January 20, 2004 8:43 AM
To: Rob
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: how to force network interface ?
On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 08:36:19PM +1030, Rob wrote:
> >From reading ifconfig(8) and bge(4), it looks like you should add
>
> mediaopt full-duplex
>
> to the end of your ifconfig_bge0 entry in /etc/rc.conf.
>
Well this doesn't seems to work
it seems to break the interface
and I cannot ping the machine anymore.
removing the option make things goes
better BUT it is set to HALF DUPLEX
again ( aargh )
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On 19/01/04 12:35 -0600, Allen Jaworski wrote:
> Hello all,
> My Name Is Allen Jaworski and I am starting a small blog to show friends and family how to take better care of the computers. I have always been facinated in open source programing. I am asking permission so I can include a link in my blog to your website. Currently I am using Windows XP and Redhat Linux in my computers at home because lack of a budget. But I will soon be giving FreeBsd a try however.
>
FreeBSD is free to download. You don't have to ask permission to link
to the website either. This mailing list is made up of people who like
to help each other out with FreeBSD, so when you get to installing and
configuring it, this list will come in handy.
Jason
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 06:50:49 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 09:50:19 -0500
From: Jesse Sheidlower <jester@panix.com>
To: Dan Pelleg <daniel+bsd@pelleg.org>
Message-ID: <20040120145019.GA20245@panix.com>
References: <20040120040502.GA3622@panix.com>
<3258485408.1074572702@mccaffrey.phoenix.volant.org>
<u2sy8s2akww.fsf@pelleg.org>
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cc: Pat Lashley <patl+freebsd@volant.org>
cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Mozilla: changing IP w/o restarting
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 07:01:35AM -0500, Dan Pelleg wrote:
>
> If this is related to the problem that made mozilla hang for a few seconds
> on some lookups (ISTR it being related to missing AAAA records), it has
> been fixed a while ago (at least in firebird). The OP didn't specify the
> mozilla version he's using
I'm using Mozilla 1.5. I haven't had any problems with short hangs,
FWIW.
Jesse Sheidlower
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 06:53:22 2004
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
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To: akaworski@new.rr.com (Allen Jaworski)
Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 09:51:48 -0500 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <000801c3debb$104f9f10$6501a8c0@20ghzLaptop> from "Allen
Jaworski" at Jan 19, 2004 12:35:50 PM
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Subject: Re: Just showing my support
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>
> Hello all,
> My Name Is Allen Jaworski and I am starting a small blog to show friends and family how to take better care of the computers. I have always been facinated in open source programing. I am asking permission so I can include a link in my blog to your website. Currently I am using Windows XP and Redhat Linux in my computers at home because lack of a budget. But I will soon be giving FreeBsd a try however.
I don't think anyone will object to your putting a link on your site
to the main FreeBSD web page. In fact, it is probably encouraged.
One thing you can do to make people more happy though is when you
post messages to any of the Email lists, either set your Email
program to break lines at about 70 characters or manually break
lines at about that width by hitting a Carriage Return (Enter) for
each line. That will help those of us using text based Email
readers to read you messages and will make it more likely that people
will respond to them.
////jerry
>
> Thank you for your time,
> Allen Jaworski
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 07:02:28 2004
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From: Kirk Strauser <kirk@strauser.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 09:02:17 -0600
In-Reply-To: <20040120054532.GK24982@grover.logicsquad.net> (Paul A.
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At 2004-01-20T05:45:32Z, "Paul A. Hoadley" <paulh@logicsquad.net> writes:
> Are you using PSGML's xml-mode? I find it's not indenting my XHTML
> documents too well (for example, it seems to assume something like 'div'
> is an inline rather than a block level element, and then won't indent the
> closing tag properly if I move it onto a new line), though I haven't tried
> to debug it too extensively.
Nope. I use html-helper-mode which has the nice ability to "narrow" in to
sections of non-HTML code (i.e. Javascript, PHP, etc.) and syntax-highlight
as appropriate within those subsections. I don't really use PHP anymore
(yay Zope!) and all of my Javascript is now in stand-alone files that get
included (XHTML prefers you not embed JS into the document), but I still use
it from force of habit.
=2D-=20
Kirk Strauser
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To: "Aeaenae Aieo?eaae?" <novad@newmail.ru>,
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Subject: RE: Problem with foppy drive
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Friend
I think I see your problem in the boot log.
FBSD is having problems reading your PC's bios.
Enter your PC bio's menu and disable all options dealing with power
management.
While you are there also disable any plug-n-play option and if there
is an operating system option change that to 'other' or at least not
ms/windows.
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpi&apropos=0&sektion=0&ma
npath=FreeBSD+5.2-RELEASE+and+Ports&format=html
acpi -- Advanced Configuration and Power Management support
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of áÌÅËÓÅÊ
äÍÉÔÒÉÅ×ÉÞ
Sent: Tuesday, January 20, 2004 8:16 AM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Problem with foppy drive
Hello äÒÕÇ( it means friend on russian)
Now I'll try to answer your questions.
I tested my floppy drive in the same way
1. Boot one Operating System
2. Write some data on the floppy disc (usually it is mp3-files or
jpg-files)
3. Reboot my PC and boot another OS
4. Check data - everything good
5. Format disc and test again in the same way
Also I read and wrote data on my discs on another PC during this
term
and didn't have problems
Next question about hardware
1. Soltek mainboard
SL-85DIR
Socket 478 Mainboard
Intel 845d series
2. nVidia G-force 4 MX 440 64MB DDR (AGP)
3. 512MB DDR RAM memory
4. Creative Sound Blaster Live!5.1
5. Winmodem ZyXEL Omni 56K PCI (i thinc FreeBSD know nothing about
it)
6. Asus CD-ROM drive 50x IDE
7. Yamaha 3200 CD-RW drive
8. Intel Pentium 4 Processor Socket 478
9. HDD 40 Gb SEAGATE UDMA 7200 BARRACUDA
10. and this floppy drive
I think that's all
My PC is 1.5 years old.
I bought in 24-July-2002
About scsi:
There is no scsi in my computer so floppy drive is not scsi
when I try :
mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 /mnt
my system displays :
msdosfs : /dev/fd0: No sush file or directory
I can say that there was no time whan this file existed
so i cannot mount floppy
Here is /var/run/dmesg.boot
Copyright (c) 1992-2003 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993,
1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights
reserved.
FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE #0: Fri Jan 16 18:39:42 MSK 2004
root@:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/NovAD3a
Preloaded elf kernel "/boot/kernel/kernel" at 0xc054a000.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/acpi.ko" at 0xc054a26c.
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 1817949908 Hz
CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 1.80GHz (1817.95-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0xf24 Stepping = 4
Features=0x3febf9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,
MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM>
real memory = 536805376 (511 MB)
avail memory = 515624960 (491 MB)
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
acpi0: <AMIINT INTEL845> on motherboard
pcibios: BIOS version 2.10
Using $PIR table, 6 entries at 0xc00f78a0
acpi0: power button is handled as a fixed feature programming model.
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz
ACPI-1287: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.PCI0.MDET]
(Node 0xc150ec60), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
ACPI-1287: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.PCI0._CRS]
(Node 0xc150eba0), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
ACPI-0175: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.PCI0._CRS]
(Node 0xc150eba0), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
can't fetch resources for \\_SB_.PCI0 - AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
ACPI-1287: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.PCI0.MDET]
(Node 0xc150ec60), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
ACPI-1287: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.MEM_._CRS]
(Node 0xc4047960), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
ACPI-0175: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.MEM_._CRS]
(Node 0xc4047960), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
can't fetch resources for \\_SB_.MEM_ - AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0
acpi_cpu0: <CPU> port 0x530-0x537 on acpi0
acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
agp0: <Intel 82845 host to AGP bridge> mem 0xe0000000-0xe7ffffff at
device 0.0 on pci0
pcib1: <PCIBIOS PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <display, VGA> at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
pcm0: <Creative EMU10K1> port 0xc800-0xc81f irq 12 at device 3.0 on
pci2
pcm0: <SigmaTel STAC9708/11 AC97 Codec>
pci2: <simple comms> at device 4.0 (no driver attached)
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel ICH2 UDMA100 controller> port 0xfc00-0xfc0f at
device 31.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A> port
0xe800-0xe81f irq 12 at device 31.2 on pci0
usb0: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pci0: <serial bus, SMBus> at device 31.3 (no driver attached)
uhci1: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-B> port
0xec00-0xec1f irq 10 at device 31.4 on pci0
usb1: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-B> on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
fdc0: cmd 3 failed at out byte 1 of 3
sio0 port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on acpi0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0 port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on acpi0
ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppbus0: <Parallel port bus> on ppc0
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
fdc0: cmd 3 failed at out byte 1 of 3
pmtimer0 on isa0
fdc0: cannot reserve I/O port range (6 ports)
pcic0 at port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000-0xd1fff irq 5 on isa0
pcic_attach: attach found no sockets
device_probe_and_attach: pcic0 attach returned 6
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on
isa0
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
acpi_cpu: throttling enabled, 8 steps (100% to 12.5%), currently
100.0%
ad0: 38166MB <ST340016A> [77545/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA100
acd0: CD-RW <YAMAHA CRW3200E> at ata1-master PIO4
acd1: CDROM <ASUS CD-S500/A> at ata1-slave PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s3a
That's all.
P.S.
Thank you that you try to help me.
Sunday, January 18, 2004, 7:28:54 PM, you wrote:
f> Hello friend
f> Post the /var/run/dmesg.boot file in your next email, so I can
look
f> for problems.
f> Explain how you tested floppy drive using different operating
f> systems.
f> What hardware is in the PC?
f> How old is the PC?
f> Is it pre-Y2K?
f> Is this an scsi floppy drive?
f> Tell me what happens when you try this
f> Login in as root user
f> Put msdos formatted floppy disk in drive
f> Issue this command
f> mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 /mnt
f> cd /mnt
f> ls
f> cd /root
f> umount /mnt
f> -----Original Message-----
f> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
f> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of áÌÅËÓÅÊ
f> äÍÉÔÒÉÅ×ÉÞ
f> Sent: Sunday, January 18, 2004 10:10 AM
f> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
f> Subject: Problem with foppy drive
f> Hello , Support
f> I used my floppy just now in Ms Windows XP and it works.
f> Also i used it in ASPlinux 7.2 and Linux Mandrake 9.1 (russian)
f> and it worked very good.
f> So what should i do. if it is possible please write as detailly
as
f> possible because i know FreeBSD badly (i use it for about 3
weeks)
f> This boot error message general means that your floppy drive is
f> broken.
f> When was the last time you used it?
f> Try to verify that it's in working order by booting an MS/Window
f> system on that PC,
f> or swap that floppy drive with one from some other PC that you
can
f> test works first.
f> -----Original Message-----
f> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
f> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of áÌÅËÓÅÊ
f> äÍÉÔÒÉÅ×ÉÞ
f> Sent: Sunday, January 18, 2004 8:28 AM
f> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
f> Subject: FreeBSD support
f> Hello Support,
f> I have a problem my floppy drive does not want to work.
f> when my FreeBSD 5.1 boots I have a message
f> fdc0: cmd 3 faild at out byte 1 of 3
f> and
f> cannot reserve I/O port range (6 port)
f> After logining I cannot use my floppy drive- there is no device
f> file.
f> What should I do?
f> --
f> Best regards,
f> Alexey mailto:novad@newmail.ru
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 07:06:24 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 15:04:34 +0000
From: Lewis Thompson <purple@lewiz.net>
To: anubis <anubis357@optusnet.com.au>
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cc: Raphael Dinge <raphael.dinge-lists@ohmforce.com>
Subject: Re: Big troubles running FreeBSD on a Shuttle nForce2
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 09:08:53PM +0000, anubis wrote:
> On Tue, 20 Jan 2004 02:26 am, Raphael Dinge wrote:
> > I've installed a long ago FreeBSD 5.1 on my mother's computer which
> > is a shuttle with nvidia nforce2 motherboard. The computer crashes
> > for reasons I can't explain. Since 5.2 was out, I installed it, and
> > the problems are still consistent.
> There are a number of issues with this kind of machine and they arent
> limited to freebsd. We have a number of these machines running windas
> at work. 1 works perfectly and the others are a bit flakey. We had a
> long look at this problem and what it comes down to is these machines
> have shared memory for the video. They are very fussy about what kind
> of ram they use. This is why when you start using the video heavily
> there is problems.
>
> Our good machine used "good" ram and the other funky ones use
> unsupported ram.
>
> There are 2 possible solutions. One solution is to look at the nvidia
> site and only use the ram they suggest for igp boards. Second
> solution is put in a seperate video card.
I am using a stick of Crucial 256MB DDR266 PC2100 RAM. I picked it up a
few months ago from www.ebuyer.com for =A329.99.
I have no problems with this, so it might be worth checking out.
What I'd suggest is swap the RAM from your Shuttle to your Mum's
Shuttle and see how you get on. If they switch around you can really be
sure it is the RAM.
Best wishes,
-lewiz.
--=20
I was so much older then, I'm younger than that now. --Bob Dylan, 1964.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 07:15:14 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 07:15:06 -0800 (PST)
From: scott renna <flexble2547@yahoo.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: df reporting wrong size on NFS mounted share
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Hello,
Im wondering if anyone has run into this situation
before. I'm currently noticing something strange with
an NFS mounted share. I have a 5.2 machine mounting a
share off of another 5.2 machine. I'm using NFS
version 3 and using tcp as opposed to udp. What
happens is that df -h reports the total size of the
share to be 496MB. However, df -h on the NFS server
reports the total size to be 112GB.
Has anyone seen behavior such as this before?
Thanks
scott
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 07:25:39 2004
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To: Antoine Jacoutot <ajacoutot@lphp.org>
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Subject: Re: [5.2] Startup script won't install
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On Tue, 2004-01-20 at 09:45, Antoine Jacoutot wrote:
> My slapd statup script is in:
> /etc/rc.d/slapd
> I didn't watch the thread, but did you look there ?
>
There it is:) I was searching for slapd.sh :\
--
Robert
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 07:26:26 2004
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Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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fbsd_user wrote:
> The conclusion so far is that ipfw1 and ipfw2 using keep-state rules
> on the interface facing the public internet with divert/nated does
> not work period.
Probably my post hasn't reached you yet. I think you are mistaken if you mean
that keep-state rules cannot be securely used in a NAT configuration -- see
two examples in my post. The mistake I believe you are making is in talking
about only the public-internet facing interface. What you are trying to do is
to ensure that *conversations* from anywhere on your internal network can be
keep-stated when talking to the external network. But the packets *start* on
the internal facing interface. It just so happens that without NAT you can
ignore this bit of the conversation, but once you include it, you cannot.
In any case, my somewhat messy example which puts the keep-state on a skipto
rule still manages without *looking* at the internal interface, though it does
take into consideration the whole conversation.
> Still would like to be proved wrong on my conclusion.
If you find any bugs in the two alternatives I posted then I would love to know.
--Alex
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 07:28:49 2004
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from fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com on Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 09:46:35AM -0500
cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
cc: Rob <listone@deathbeforedecaf.net>
Subject: Re: how to force network interface ?
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 09:46:35AM -0500, fbsd_user wrote:
> Are you sure all your down stream switches and hubs are full-duplex?
> If one is not, it will force the whole leg to it's setting.
yes I am sure
I have tested the 3 possibility
I am able to parameter on my switch
half
full
auto
in any case the interface always comes up
in HALF DUPLEX on the server...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 07:30:40 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Allen Jaworski" <akaworski@new.rr.com>,
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 09:48:18 -0500
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Do not know what blog means. Please clarify.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Allen
Jaworski
Sent: Monday, January 19, 2004 1:36 PM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Just showing my support
Hello all,
My Name Is Allen Jaworski and I am starting a small blog to show
friends and family how to take better care of the computers. I have
always been facinated in open source programing. I am asking
permission so I can include a link in my blog to your website.
Currently I am using Windows XP and Redhat Linux in my computers at
home because lack of a budget. But I will soon be giving FreeBsd a
try however.
Thank you for your time,
Allen Jaworski
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cc: FreeBSD-Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Configuring E-mail Services on a Standalone Wkst
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+++ Micheal Patterson [freebsd] [18-01-04 11:13 -0600]:
|
| ----- Original Message -----
| From: "Bob Perry" <rperry4@earthlink.net>
| To: "FreeBSD-Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
| Sent: Sunday, January 18, 2004 1:47 AM
| Subject: Configuring E-mail Services on a Standalone Wkst
|
|
| > Hello,
| >
| > I have two PCs, an NT 4.0 box and a FreeBSD 4.8 system. I'm connected
| > to the internet via dial-up (56k modem) and using the mail system found
| > in Mozilla. I understood that mail services was a natural with FreeBSD
| > so I thought I would take the opportunity to learn what I could about
| > setting up a mail server. I've become familiar with SMTP, MUAs, MTAs,
| > qpopper, and fetchmail but it seems like some of the more necessary
| > components are a static IP address, 24/7 connection, and accurate DNS
| > information set up on my system. If this an accurate assessment, I may
| > have to be satisfied setting up my e-mail services for a standalone
| > workstation because I can't afford a static IP address or 24/7 connection.
| >
| > If a full-fledged e-mail server isn't feasible, can I still use software
| > like sendmail, mutt, qpopper, and fetchmail for a standalone
| > workstation? Do they offer any real advantages over the mail systems
| > that come with Mozilla, Netscape, etc.? Any, and all comments are
| welcome.
| >
| > Thank you.
| > Bob Perry
| >
| > --
| > FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE-p13 0#
|
| What I've done in the past with dialup is this:
|
| Configure sendmail to use a smart host. This would point to your ISP's mail
| server.
| Configure fetchmail to run every 10 minutes to check for incoming mail.
| Configure qpopper, imapd services so you can recieve your mail from the bsd
| box.
|
| On your client computer (Windows), configure it to send and recieve mail
| from your unix box.
|
| In this config, fetchmail will retrieve mail from your isp, pipe it through
| your local sendmail. This allows you to place your own filters on incoming
| mail and scan it for viri using the software of your choice. Then when you
| send mail out, it hits the sendmail server and is forwarded on to your ISP.
Instead of smarthost, I use free dynanic DNS services. Thus, my DNS
record in complete. I am able to send mail to all the addresses in my
address book.
Shantanoo
|
| --
|
| Micheal Patterson
| Network Administration
| TSG Incorporated
| 405-917-0600
|
|
| ------------------------------
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 07:38:25 2004
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Hello:
I get messages like the following in my syslog all the time:
Jan 20 09:00:40 <kern.info> localhost /kernel: Connection attempt to UDP 192.168.0.1:1990 from 192.168.0.1:53
Jan 20 09:02:48 <kern.info> localhost /kernel: Connection attempt to UDP 192.168.0.1:2052 from 192.168.0.1:53
Jan 20 09:02:53 <kern.info> localhost /kernel: Connection attempt to UDP 192.168.0.1:2053 from 192.168.0.1:53
Jan 20 09:03:03 <kern.info> localhost /kernel: Connection attempt to UDP 192.168.0.1:2054 from 192.168.0.1:53
Jan 20 09:03:37 <kern.info> localhost /kernel: Connection attempt to UDP 192.168.0.1:2055 from 192.168.0.1:53
I'm (trying to :) run a cache-only nameserver, and it seems to work,
albeit with the above messages getting generated/logged all the time.
OS: FreeBSD-stable as of 15 January 2004
BIND version: 8.3.7-REL
log_in_vain is set to "1" in /etc/rc.conf.
"allow-query { 127.0.0.1; 192.168.0.0/16; };" in named.conf.
I'd like to fix this but so far haven't found the answer in the
various FMs to RT. :) (the Cricket Book, 3rd ed & the manpages)
Any ideas? FAQ/documentation/howto pointers are very welcome.
Thanks,
-kc
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 07:46:38 2004
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From: "Thomas T. Veldhouse" <veldy@veldy.net>
To: "Robert Fitzpatrick" <robert@webtent.com>
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cc: FreeBSD-Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: [5.2] Startup script won't install
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Robert Fitzpatrick wrote:
>
> Still no luck, it only confirms the placement of the slapd daemon at
> the end of the install. Everything goes well, but no slapd.sh in
> rc.d. Any ideas?
It installed the startup scripts as
/etc/rc.d/slapd
/etc/rc.d/slurpd
You will need to add these to your /etc/rc.conf file:
slapd_enable="YES"
slapd_flags='-h "ldapi://%2fvar%2frun%2fopenldap%2fldapi/ ldap://0.0.0.0/"'
slapd_sockets="/var/run/openldap/ldapi"
slurpd_enable="NO"
Tom Veldhouse
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 08:07:08 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 11:06:58 -0500
From: Louis LeBlanc <freebsd@keyslapper.org>
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Subject: Re: Just showing my support
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On 01/20/04 09:48 AM, fbsd_user sat at the `puter and typed:
> Do not know what blog means. Please clarify.
It's part of that new webspeak lingo. Short for "Web Log". It's the
place some people like to put their thoughts and ideas out for others
to read and consider - sometimes only a select few, sometimes for
anyone. Sometimes they identify themselves, sometimes it's purely
anonymous.
It's all part of that sharing of ideas thingy. Probably be the next
big point of study for social interaction scholars, historians, and
the like.
No, I don't have one myself. Some of my ideas are a bit too obvious
to me, and probably a bit too radical for others. So the world's just
not ready. :)
L
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Allen
> Jaworski
> Sent: Monday, January 19, 2004 1:36 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
> Subject: Just showing my support
>
> Hello all,
> My Name Is Allen Jaworski and I am starting a small blog to show
> friends and family how to take better care of the computers. I have
> always been facinated in open source programing. I am asking
> permission so I can include a link in my blog to your website.
> Currently I am using Windows XP and Redhat Linux in my computers at
> home because lack of a budget. But I will soon be giving FreeBsd a
> try however.
>
> Thank you for your time,
> Allen Jaworski
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
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>
--
Louis LeBlanc leblanc@keyslapper.org
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Subject: viewing sgml documents
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When ports install sgml documents to /usr/local/share/doc/*, what apps are
used to view them without the markups?
Thanks,
Andrew Gould
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Subject: oops!! now i cant boot
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I was tring to get my ess sound card working
on freeBSD 5.0, so i edited /boot/default/loader.conf
it edited in insert mode and i messed up
["no"] became [yes"no"] and i saved before i relized
it and rebooted no it locks up and tells me there is
a problem and thats it.
i tried vty4 but do not know the commands
is there a way to edit the file loader.conf
using vty4 of something ?please?
=====
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Well crap, everything was going so well. I upgraded from 5.1 to 5.2 using
cvsup, recompiled (nearly) all my ports (some KDE stuff is still
complaining, but that shouldn't be relevant here). I have openssh installed
via ports:
su-2.05b# pkg_info | grep ssh
openssh-3.6.1_5 OpenBSD's secure shell client and server (remote login
prog
And my /etc/rc.conf contains:
sshd_enable="YES"
sshd_program="/usr/local/sbin/sshd"
Under 5.1, I'd SSH in (via PuTTY), then use port-forwarding to forward
localhost:7001 to remote:5901. I could then run VNC, connect to
localhost:7001, and tunnel my VNC session over SSH.
Since upgrading to 5.2 (nothing else has changed), while I can still SSH
in, attempting to tunnel VNC fails and I get the following error in my
PuTTY log:
2004-01-20 11:34:21 Opening forwarded connection to localhost:5901
2004-01-20 11:34:22 Forwarded connection refused by server
On the FreeBSD box, I see:
Jan 20 11:33:57 scott sshd[78580]: error: getsockopt TCP_NODELAY:
Connection reset by peer
This is using the same configs, profiles, etc. Nothing has changed except
the upgrade of the FreeBSD box from 5.1 to 5.2. Any thoughts?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 08:44:19 2004
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From: James Earl <jearl@telus.net>
To: Rishi Chopra <rchopra@cal.berkeley.edu>
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Subject: Re: Port Forwarding
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On Mon, 2004-01-19 at 21:04, Rishi Chopra wrote:
> No, those are the values in the file. I had posted a previous question
> to the list asking what the right values should be (my rl0 interface is
> configured via DHCP) - any ideas what I should put in this section?
>
> James Earl wrote:
>
> > On Mon, 2004-01-19 at 13:58, Rishi Chopra wrote:
> >
> >>Here's the rc.firewall file, with comments trimmed for formatting:
> >>
> >>[Ss][Ii][Mm][Pp][Ll][Ee])
> >> ############
> >>
> >> # set these to your outside interface network and netmask and ip
> >> oif="rl0"
> >> omask="255.255.255.0"
> >> oip="me"
> >
> >
> > I'm assuming these aren't the real values you have in your actual
> > rc.firewall.
> >
Maybe I shouldn't have been surprised to see 255.255.255.0 as your ISP's
subnet mask... I'm not sure. I'm definitely not an expert. Is that in
fact your ISP's subnet mask?
James
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 08:48:24 2004
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Subject: UDP errors and syslog & BSD
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Hello ,
Im using Frebsd as a syslog server at work. Everything seemed to be ok
untill i decided to run
"netstat -s -p udp"
as part of my nitely reporting. there are 5 routers pointed at this syslog
server so it seen ALOT of UDP traffic
ive noticed the following :
UDP stats:
udp:
38123594 datagrams received
0 with incomplete header
0 with bad data length field
2 with bad checksum
352023 with no checksum
319427 dropped due to no socket
386465 broadcast/multicast datagrams dropped due to no socket
5775699 dropped due to full socket buffers
0 not for hashed pcb
31642001 delivered
15879668 datagrams output
the errors im concerned about are
5775699 dropped due to full socket buffers
and
319427 dropped due to no socket
the first makes me think that the buffers are depleted and cant written to
if so ...how do i correct this ?
any help is very appreciated
--
Brent Bailey
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 09:01:47 2004
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From: James Earl <jearl@telus.net>
To: Rishi Chopra <rchopra@cal.berkeley.edu>
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Subject: Re: Port Forwarding
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If you want your gateway to forward DNS queries from your private
network, you will probably have to run named to answer the DNS queries
and forward them out to your ISP's name servers.
You may also want to run a DHCP server.
I don't believe ipfw has the forwarding capability your looking for in
this case.
You may want to get the DNS setup first, and then enable ipfw once you
know that named is setup properly.
As for the firewall rules, you'd probably just have to modify slightly
the DNS related ones that already exist under "SIMPLE." Instead of
letting DNS queries in from the outside, you want to let DNS queries in
from the "inside."
Let me know if you have any other questions, and I'll try to help.
James
On Mon, 2004-01-19 at 21:06, Rishi Chopra wrote:
> If I want the gateway to forward DNS queries (e.g. have the win2k box
> query the gateway for DNS requests) what do I need to do? What would
> the rule look like?
>
> James Earl wrote:
>
> > On Mon, 2004-01-19 at 13:58, Rishi Chopra wrote:
> >
> >>What I want to do: (1) Change firewall type from 'OPEN' to 'SIMPLE' and
> >>(2) Forward ports 412 and 5800 to my Win2k box.
> >>
> >>What I have: The setup is pictured below.
> >>IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT, IPDIVERT and IPFILTER are all enabled in
> >>my kernel config file, are also enabled. Rule-of-thumb advice about
> >>"how best to secure a network" is not necessary in this case (the Win2k
> >>box has its own firewall installed (ZoneAlarm) and I already know too
> >>much about security).
> >>
> >>ISP FreeBSD Gateway Win2k Box
> >>
> >>
> >>>----------rl0--------------rl1-------------------<
> >>
> >>ALL DHCP 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.2
> >>
> >>The problem: When I chenge the firewall type to SIMPLE from OPEN, the
> >>Win2k box can no longer query DNS and pings to the 192.168.0.1 address
> >>do not work. With the firewall type set to OPEN, there are no problems
> >>whatsoever. I am also new to the IPFW syntax.
> >>
> >>What I would like to know is: (1) the syntax for forwarding incomming
> >>connections from rl0 to rl1 (and ultimately to 192.168.0.2) and (2)
> >>whether the syntax for allowing connections to the outside network (such
> >>as DNS) is correct and if some other problem is preventing the win2k box
> >>from querying DNS when SIMPLE is enabled.
> >
> >
> > The FreeBSD Handbook can describe port redirection using NAT better than
> > I can:
> >
> > http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-natd.html
> >
> > With the SIMPLE firewall rules, all your machines on your LAN should be
> > able to establish connections. Make sure that you have your ISP's DNS
> > servers IP's specified on the win2k machine, and also that your FreeBSD
> > machines IP is setup as the default gateway in win2k.
> >
> > You shouldn't be able to ping the FreeBSD gateway from the win2k machine
> > because of the FreeBSD gateway's firewall.
> >
> > Anther test... try accessing a machine out on the Internet using it's ip
> > address and see if you get out.
> >
> > James
> >
> >
> >
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 09:10:36 2004
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From: Darek M <darekCUTTHISOUT@nyi.net>
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To: Spades <spades@galaxynet.org>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
References: <092801c3dda8$8066a280$fa10fea9@bryanuptrvb0jc>
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Subject: Re: usernames with uppercase
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Spades wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I tried to add a username ie. Bryan, but FreeBSD doesn't allow me
>to do so. It gives me illegal username error. Any idea how to go
>about adding usernames like 'Bryan-admin' etc.
>
>Please help.
>
>Thanks..
>
>Bryan
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
su-2.05a# pw useradd -n Darek -s /usr/local/bin/bash
su-2.05a# cat /etc/passwd | grep Darek
Darek:*:6672:6673:User &:/home/Darek:/usr/local/bin/bash
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 09:12:34 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 17:11:20 +0000
From: Lewis Thompson <purple@lewiz.net>
To: FreeBSD-questions <questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Wrong pixmaps directory (port problem).
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Hi,
I'm trying to create a port and everything is working fine, except that
the pixmaps get installed in /usr/X11R6/share/pixmaps/app instead of
/usr/X11R6/share/gnome/pixmaps/app.
Apart from these pixmaps there is just the application binary itself.
Can anybody suggest how I can get it to install the pixmaps in the
correct location?
Thanks very much,
-lewiz.
--=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 10:04:29 2004
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Subject: Re: GDBE and USB-sticks? [was: GBDE and file-backed filesystems?]
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On Mon, 19 Jan 2004 19:59:07 -0500
"Michael W. Oliver" <michael@gargantuan.com> wrote:
> I will trade links with you. Here is a link to an article describing
> GBDE on a USB ThumbDrive. If you are not bound by a privacy request,
> please post the link to the patch you mention above.
Thank you very much!
Uh, I would have posted the URL, now that I'm at home, but since it's
already been posted by Mr. Pernfuss, ... I refer to his reply. =)
I've tried setting up up an encrypted USB-stick, and it works.
The tutorial explains how to encrypt the entire stick.
> Thanks!
Well, I've got thank you. =)
Kind regards,
Benjamin
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 10:04:35 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 18:06:49 +0100
From: Benjamin Walkenhorst <krylon@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: Can FreeBSD Install damage an NTFS Partition
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Hello,
On Tue, 20 Jan 2004 03:36:06 -0500
"James R. Phillips" <James_R_Phillips@yahoo.com> wrote:
> So - can a FreeBSD install in free space on the second drive somehow
> damage an NTFS partition on the first drive? Has this happened to
> anyone else?
Well, I can't tell you for sure, but chances are pretty small in my
experience. I've been keeping no less than three operating systems on a
single hdd for quite some time no, and even four have been working in
parallel for months, with lots of reinstalls.
I actually use one primary OS (Linux, now I'm considering a migration to
FreeBSD), windows for games, and one to two OS'es to toy around with,
among these Free- (both 4.9 and 5.2), Net- (1.6.1) and OpenBSD (3.2 and
3.4). No problem whatsoever. Especially not of the kind you were facing.
So the chances of the installer killing your windows by accident are
really low, I'd say. It might have killed windows by some mistake of
yours (you sound like you know what you're doing, but nobody's
perfect...), though I don't think so, since you didn't even install
FreeBSD to the same hdd.
Maybe, just maybe, you tried to access the ntfs-partition in
read/write-mode by accident from either Linux or FreeBSD? Write-support
for NTFS is still considered experimental, in both systems.
Otherwise I would rather suspect windows of killing itself - it looks
like too smart an action for windows to take, but it's known to do that,
sometimes. Well, 9x/ME is. But Win2k seems to very stable for a windows,
unless some worm or virus has found its way to your system...
Maybe something with the bootloader? But you say, windows BSOD'ed you,
so you must have been past the bootloader.
By now it's too late, but you could have compared the wrecked
NTFS-system and the backups you've made to find out what has changed.
;-/
If it was FreeBSD's fault, I think it might have been the bootloader. I
don't know how well FreeBSD boots of other hdd's than the first (Windows
simply does't, for example), maybe it tried to install its bootloader to
the first hdd before noticing that's not where FreeBSD was...
On the other hand, that sounds strange, too.
Kind regards,
Benjamin
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 10:04:43 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Alex Zbyslaw" <xfb52@dial.pipex.com>,
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 12:21:18 -0500
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Subject: RE: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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Alex Yep I missed you previous post, this lists mail has increased
since 5.2 showed up on the FTP sites and I just missed your post in
all volume.
First of all the method of doing keep-state on both the internal Lan
interface and the external is an violation of security protocol
because the packets are being allowed to pass based on stateful info
posted by the wrong interface. This method is an example of making
the firewall function incorrectly which is not the goal of an secure
firewall. The method is discard as not viable.
Now on to your second method of coding the rules file with
gymnasiast goto statements. From an user view point, this kind of
coding should not be necessary just to get keep-state rules to
function. And if it is necessary then it should be so documented in
man ipfw that way and a working example should be included in /etc
along the other example. That being said, lets look at what you
posted.
******** this first part has already been address and
discarded****************
The basic thrust of the problematic section is:
ipfw add divert natd all from any to any via external_interface
ipfw add pass udp from any to any ntp out xmit external_interface
ipfw add pass udp from any ntp to any ntp in recv external_interface
Try this:
# local rules for this gateway's traffic
ipfw add allow udp from me to any out xmit $ext_if keep-state
# divert
ipfw add divert natd ip from any to any via $ext_if
# this rule looks a bit strange here, but it's to allow the
# nat-ed packets outbound to leave. If you're concerned about
# egress filtering from the gateway itself, add appropriate
# non-stateful allow rules
ipfw add allow ip from me to any out xmit $ext_if
ipfw add check-state
ipfw add allow udp from any to any in recv $int_if keep_state
Putting the keep-state on the internal ethernet is a neat solution,
thanks. (It conflicts somewhat with some of the way my firewall is
set up prior to the ntp/natd stuff, but I'm looking at rewriting
that).
**************** start of second method *****************
I did think of one more solution which works on the external
interface only, but it's not as elegant.
# Check all inbound ntp calls
ipfw add skipto 20500 udp from any ntp to any in recv $ext_if
# Checks all outbound ntp calls and (by dynamic rule) all inbound
ntp calls
ipfw add skipto 20000 udp from any to any out xmit $ext_if
keep-state
[ rest of firewall including natd go here ]
# Make sure we do not fall through into special rulesets
add deny log all from any to any
# Only get to these rules in two circumstances:
# 1) Any outbound ntp packet which has been keep-state'ed
# 2) Any inbound ntp packet which matched a dynamic rule
ipfw add 20000 divert natd all from any to any out xmit
$ext_if
ipfw add allow udp from any ntp to any in recv $ext_if
ipfw add allow udp from any to any ntp out xmit $ext_if
ipfw add deny log all from any to any
# Only get here on an incoming ntp packet. Need to see
# if we want to accept it or not. Check-state will
# trigger dynamic rule and skipto 20000 on match
ipfw add 20500 divert natd all from any to any in recv
${ext_if}
ipfw add check-state
ipfw add deny log all from any to any
**************** end of second method *****************
First of all the first skipto rule
ipfw add skipto 20500 udp from any ntp to any in recv $ext_if
ipfw add skipto 20000 all from any to any out xmit $ext_if
keep-state
uses ntp as an port name on the from object. Ntp is the name given
in /etc/services for port number 123 which is the tcp time network
protocol. This has to be an typo as there is no way this can have
any meaning about what we are talking about. So I will take ntp to
mean an symbolic as in $ntp which holds the private ip address of
Lan network.
Looking closer at your skipto rules they only executes on udp
packets and the second statement has keep state on it. Plus your
skipto locations are using stateless rules
There is no use going any further, this is non-logical all ready.
When and if you can get your shipto method to only use stateful
rules and the check-state rule to process the divert rule correctly
then you will have something to talk about.
Until them, my statement still stands.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 10:10:23 2004
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i was reading your website eas wonderng how to obtain services for free.. it
wasnt clear exactly how to sign up and use freebsd. Are there floppy disks?
If you want to letme know.. more in detail im seeking a great web server that
wont censor my website and that will maintaince errrors quickly..
i dont find this on aol.. where im terribly hacked..
you can respond to me at Peacheswrites@yahoo.com
or call me at 847-971-7863 with more info
thank you
Peacheswrites
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i was reading your website eas wonderng how to obtain services for free.. it
wasnt clear exactly how to sign up and use freebsd. Are there floppy disks?
If you want to letme know.. more in detail im seeking a great web server that
wont censor my website and that will maintaince errrors quickly..
i dont find this on aol.. where im terribly hacked..
you can respond to me at Peacheswrites@yahoo.com
or call me at 847-971-7863 with more info
thank you
Peacheswrites
--part1_1d7.186ac697.2d3ec8ac_boundary--
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Subject: Re: UDP errors and syslog & BSD
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On Jan 20, 2004, at 12:02 PM, Brent Bailey wrote:
> the errors im concerned about are
> 5775699 dropped due to full socket buffers
>
> and
> 319427 dropped due to no socket
>
> the first makes me think that the buffers are depleted and cant
> written to
> if so ...how do i correct this ?
"netstat -m" should list the network memory buffers and their usage.
You might try adding:
options NMBCLUSTERS=8192
...to your kernel config file and rebuilding your kernel, if you were
running low.
--
-Chuck
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 08:59:25AM +0000, Matthew Seaman wrote:
>
> It sounds to me as if your new machine has hardware which is supported
> under 5.x but not 4.9. That's a very good reason to install 5.2 --
> caveats about "early adopters" notwithstanding, by all accounts 5.2 is
> turning out nicely. I'd worry about using it for a system that was
> mission critical to a business (read: financial consequences if it
> isn't up and running), but for a home system I think it would do very
> well.
>
I'm going toput 5.2 on my new DNS server; but from scratch.
SWondering how dificult it is to upgrade from 4.[78] to 5.[latest].
Is the UPGRADING file suffieient? I've heard the 5.X is the
cat's meow....
tia,
gary
>
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public service Unix
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 10:50:49 2004
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Subject: Proper way to upgrade OpenSSH on FreeBSD 4.9
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Good morning everyone.
I just had a couple of questions about upgrading OpenSSH on a FreeBSD 4.9 box.
Being that 4.9 ships with:
OpenSSH_3.5p1 FreeBSD-20030924, SSH protocols 1.5/2.0, OpenSSL 0x0090703f
I wanted to upgrade my version of OpenSSH to a more recent version.
My question is, what is the proper method in doing so?
I see that, currently in the ports tree, openssh 3.7.1p2 is available for
install.
There is also the possibility of installing from source.
I would think that using the ports tree may be a very good option, as you
can upgrade later with portupgrade.
With that in mind, what is the best method in doing this?
If I decided to use the ports tree to upgrade my openssh, do I need to do
anything before hand? Backup? Save etc...(I should mention, im testing this
on a test system first).
I appreciate the input and advice anyone lends.
Cheers,
Jason
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 10:54:58 2004
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From: Ion-Mihai Tetcu <itetcu@apropo.ro>
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Subject: grepping distinct lines from many text files ?
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Hi,
I know I have done this before, but I don't remember how ;)
I have a collection of text files in one directory, and each file can
contain one or more lines of text, of which any of them could also be in
another file and what I want is to do something like:
CUCU=`cat /path/do/dir/* | some_filer_program`
and have in $CUCU the distinct lines from all the files.
Something like SQL's SELECT DISTINCT FROM ....
Any pointers ?
Tnx,
--
IOnut
Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 10:55:22 2004
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From: "Daan Vreeken [PA4DAN]" <Danovitsch@Vitsch.net>
To: "saad Hage (hotmail)" <saad_hage@hotmail.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 19:55:03 +0100
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cc: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Updating ports over Proxy (was: no subject)
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On Tuesday 20 January 2004 14:46, saad Hage (hotmail) wrote:
> Hi,
>
> How I can update Ports via Wingate Proxy? Actually I receive an error
> saying me he cannot found the host name.
Try setting HTTP_PROXY and FTP_PROXY before you upgrade / add a package l=
ike=20
this :
export HTTP_PROXY=3Dthe.proxy.addres:8080
(Change the address & port to that of the proxy server)
grtz,
Daan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 11:01:28 2004
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Subject: Using FreeBSD to burn in computers
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I'm new to this list, and I'm not a Free-BSD wizard by any means, but for
some time we've been using FreeBSD to burning new systems and to test
systems for stability issues. Below is the procedure we've been
using. One problem we seem to be having now is that if we run top while
the various makes are running, we don't appear to be filling the RAM, so
I'm looking for a way to stress the RAM more completely. If people would
like to take a look at the procedure below and comment on it, I'd really
appreciate it. Using this system has allowed be to find problems quickly
that other diagnostic procedures take days to find.
T
1)Download FreeBSD 5.1 (I don't know if this is the best version, since 4.8
is the current "stable" release, but that's what I'm using. I downloaded
the large first CD, but I've been told I only need the mini, so I'm
downloading that now and am switching to that. You will need more than one
computer to test this on, because I have gotten corrupted ISOs a couple of
times on FreeBSD downloads, so you need more than one computer to check to
see if it's an ISO issue, a bad CD, or a probem with the computer.)
2)Install FreeBSD - this part is simple:
a)Boot with the CD in the drive.
b)Choose Custom
c)Choose Partition (if it gives you a warning about Geometry, hit Ok - I
haven't seen this cause a problem, and it appears to be something about
some hard drives that FreeBSD doesn't like.)
d)Press (A)ll
e)Press (Q)uit
f)Hit Enter on BootMgr
g)Choose Label
h)Press (A)ll
i)Press (Q)uit
j)Choose Distributions
k)Press Space on All
l)Hit Yes on ports
m)Exit
n)Choose Media
o)Choose CD/DVD
p)Choose Commit
q)Hit Yes to start
Depending on the speed of the system, this can take awhile. If it fails in
this step, then the hard drive is bad, the CD Drive is bad, the CD is bad,
or there is a cable or connection problem. I keep two CDs with known good
ISO burns so I can check if it's a CD issue.
When it's done, say No to going back and checking setup.
Let the machine reboot (remember to remove the CD - I find FreeBSD won't
let the drive door open until the system has started the reboot, so timings
an issue.)
2)Configure FreeBSD
a)Login as root (no password)
b)Connect your NIC to your router.
c)Type sysinstall to configure DHCP
d)Go to configure
e)Choose Network
f)Select the NIC
g)Say No to IPV6
h)Say Yes to DHCP
i)Give a host and domain name, tab to OK and hit enter.
j)Exit Sysinstall
At this point, you should be able to ping a site.
3)Get cvsup
a)Type sysinstall (perhaps you can do this step without exiting sysinstall
in the above step, but I like to go out and do a ping to be sure things are
working.)
b)Choose Configure
c)Choose Packages
d)Choose FTP
e)Choose Site (I use Primary)
f)Click Yes to the Network question
g)Choose Net
h)Choose cvs-without-gui
i)Choose Install
j)Choose Ok
k)Exit
l)Exit
m)type shutdown -h now to restart
4)Running cvsup
a)Login as root
b)cd /usr/local/bin
c)cvsup -h cvsup5.freebsd.org /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile
Let that run (about 10-15 minutes in my experience.)
d)type shutdown -h now to restart (I've no idea if this is necessary, but
coming from the Windows world, I reboot after most installs.) :)
5)Running the makes
a)cd /usr/src
b)make world; make world; make world; make world; make world (my idea here
is to run make world and make on XFree86 concurrently, thus stressing the
system further - I'm not sure if this is a good idea or not, but I'm sure
someone will correct me.)
c)cd /usr/ports/x11-servers/XFree86-4-Servers
d)make (it will tell you it doesn't have all the files, and will download
the ones it needs - this takes less than five minutes on my system. Then
the make will run - this is a long make, and will probably take four or
five hours.)
d)cd /usr/ports/x11/kde3
e)make (it will tell you it doesn't have all the files, and will download
the ones it needs - this takes less than five minutes on my system. Then
the make will run - this is a long make, and will probably take four or
five hours.)
At this point, you have run makes on the world, XFree86, and
kde3. Assuming you have gotten no signal [number] errors, you're hardware
is probably fine. If it fails with a code 1 or code 2, then it's probably
software, and you need to either reinstall or redownload, or use a
different version or something. :)
If you want to test the system under more stress, I believe you can do the
following:
1)login as root
2)cd /usr/src
3)make world; make world; make world; make world; make world; make world;
make world; make world (I recommend multiple make worlds, as I have seen
failures on the second or third make world, even after the first
passed. You can run as many of these as you like, they take less time than
the makes below, and the idea is to have the both running simultaneously -
so you probably want four make worlds for the XFree86, and another 4 for
the kde3.)
3)Press Alt-F2 (takes you to console 2)
4)login as root
5)cd /usr/ports/x11-servers/XFree86-4-Servers
6)make; cd /usr/ports/x11/kde3; make (this should run a make of XFree86,
then change dirs, and run a make of KD3. My idea here is to run the
XFree86 make and follow it immediately with the kde3 make without needing
me. The make worlds will hopefully add to the system stress level.
At this point, the system has now survived simultaneous makes of the world,
XFree86, and kde3. It should be stable. But I do a second step. Now that
I know the system is stable at the proper speed, I overclock the FSB by 5%
and move the RAM into more agressive timings, and then rerun the above
tests. If these pass, I reset the system to normal settings and figure I
have a stable system.
This tests the power supply, motherboard, CPU, RAM, hard drive (not
completely of course), CDROM, and NIC. So any failures that crop up after
this are probably due to video or the windows software issues.
Please feel free to critique these steps and point out what I'm doing wrong
- I'm sure it could be improved a lot.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 11:02:40 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 11:06:44 -0800
From: Chris Pressey <cpressey@catseye.mine.nu>
To: Ion-Mihai Tetcu <itetcu@apropo.ro>
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Subject: Re: grepping distinct lines from many text files ?
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On Tue, 20 Jan 2004 20:56:21 +0200
Ion-Mihai Tetcu <itetcu@apropo.ro> wrote:
> Hi,
>
>
> I know I have done this before, but I don't remember how ;)
>
> I have a collection of text files in one directory, and each file can
> contain one or more lines of text, of which any of them could also be in
> another file and what I want is to do something like:
>
> CUCU=`cat /path/do/dir/* | some_filer_program`
>
> and have in $CUCU the distinct lines from all the files.
>
> Something like SQL's SELECT DISTINCT FROM ....
>
> Any pointers ?
man 1 uniq
?
-Chris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 11:03:01 2004
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To: Ion-Mihai Tetcu <itetcu@apropo.ro>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: grepping distinct lines from many text files ?
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On Jan 20, 2004, at 1:56 PM, Ion-Mihai Tetcu wrote:
>
> CUCU=`cat /path/do/dir/* | some_filer_program`
>
> and have in $CUCU the distinct lines from all the files.
Try:
CUCU=`cat /path/to/files/* | sort | uniq`
--
-Chuck
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To: Brent Bailey <misterb@bmyster.com>
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Subject: Re: UDP errors and syslog & BSD
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In the last episode (Jan 20), Brent Bailey said:
> Im using Frebsd as a syslog server at work. Everything seemed to be ok
> untill i decided to run
> "netstat -s -p udp"
> as part of my nitely reporting. there are 5 routers pointed at this syslog
> server so it seen ALOT of UDP traffic
>
> ive noticed the following :
> UDP stats:
>
> the errors im concerned about are
> 5775699 dropped due to full socket buffers
I think this means that a process isn't reading data fast enough from
its socket. It's not a global buffer shortage (you'd get lots of
errros in /var/log/mesages in that case). You can raise the buffer
size for a specific socket by calling setsockopt() with the SO_RCVBUF
option. You can change the systemwide default with the
net.inet.udp.recvspace sysctl.
> and
> 319427 dropped due to no socket
This just counts the number of packets sent to UDP ports where there
was no listening process. Say for example you had to stop and restart
syslogd, any syslog packets received while it was down would increment
that counter.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 11:15:41 2004
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From: Ion-Mihai Tetcu <itetcu@apropo.ro>
To: Charles Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
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Subject: Re: grepping distinct lines from many text files ?
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On Tue, 20 Jan 2004 14:02:54 -0500
Charles Swiger <cswiger@mac.com> wrote:
> On Jan 20, 2004, at 1:56 PM, Ion-Mihai Tetcu wrote:
> >
> > CUCU=`cat /path/do/dir/* | some_filer_program`
> >
> > and have in $CUCU the distinct lines from all the files.
>
> Try:
>
> CUCU=`cat /path/to/files/* | sort | uniq`
Thanks, that is what I was looking for.
I've did a apropos unique and didn't thought to do an apropos uniq :">
--
IOnut
Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 11:21:57 2004
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From: Dinesh Nair <dinesh@alphaque.com>
To: "Greg 'groggy' Lehey" <grog@FreeBSD.org>
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cc: daniel@electroteque.org
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Subject: Re: Web Editing?
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On Tue, 20 Jan 2004, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
> That's your call. A number of us have good reasons, and that's why many
> of us use "bollox".
i'm presuming this is an editor of sorts ? :)
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 10:23:57AM -0800, Gary Kline wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 08:59:25AM +0000, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> >=20
> > It sounds to me as if your new machine has hardware which is supported
> > under 5.x but not 4.9. That's a very good reason to install 5.2 --
> > caveats about "early adopters" notwithstanding, by all accounts 5.2 is
> > turning out nicely. I'd worry about using it for a system that was
> > mission critical to a business (read: financial consequences if it
> > isn't up and running), but for a home system I think it would do very
> > well.
> >=20
>=20
> I'm going toput 5.2 on my new DNS server; but from scratch.
> SWondering how dificult it is to upgrade from 4.[78] to 5.[latest].
> Is the UPGRADING file suffieient? I've heard the 5.X is the
> cat's meow....
UPGRADING should be sufficient if you are an experienced user.
However, you will miss out on the ability to do various things, like
create UFS2 filesystems or repartition your drives -- the shared root
feature makes quite a difference. I think a wipe and re-install is
generally a good idea over a major version bump, but if you can't do
that, then update in place is the next best thing.
Cheers,
Matthew
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Subject: Re: Proper way to upgrade OpenSSH on FreeBSD 4.9
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On Tue, 20 Jan 2004 10:50:06 -0800
Jason Williams <jwilliams@courtesymortgage.com> wrote:
> My question is, what is the proper method in doing so?
> I see that, currently in the ports tree, openssh 3.7.1p2 is available
> for install.
> There is also the possibility of installing from source.
> I would think that using the ports tree may be a very good option, as
> you can upgrade later with portupgrade.
>From ports should be better imho. It's a source install too.
Additionally it is automated and integrated.
>
> With that in mind, what is the best method in doing this?
You have (at least) two possibilities when installing from ports.
a) "normal" installation
will install the new sshd to /usr/local/sbin/ and leave the old version
as it is. then change rc.conf :
sshd_program="/usr/local/sbin/sshd"
sshd_flags="-f /usr/local/etc/ssh/sshd_config"
or whereever you install the files to.
This way you can change back to the old version by changing the rc.conf
back to its defaults.
b) "overwrite" installation
specify OPENSSH_OVERWRITE_BASE (check the Makefile, but that should be
it) when installing the port. This overwrites the old base system sshd.
No need for rc.conf changes, but be sure to define NO_OPENSSH= YES in
your make.conf - otherwise the next buildworld will overwrite your
port installed sshd again.
Joerg
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Subject: how to config FBSD pc to work on non-dhcp lan
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Have FBSD gateway connected to internet with private Lan behind it.
Manually configured an MS/Windows on Lan.
Now trying to add FBSD PC to Lan.
Put ifconfig statement in rc.conf to assign PC it's Lan IP address.
Loaded resolv.conf with IP address of ISP's DNS server.
Can ping gateway and Lan Windows box.
Gateway and Lan windows box has public access.
FBSD Lan PC can not ping Public Internet ip address or resolve
domain names.
Ping to public internet ip address get msg sendto no route to
host
10.0.10.0/29 is the Lan subnet. Gateway is 10.0.10.2. Windows box is
10.0.10.5.
The ifconfig display on both the gateway and FBSD lan box show the
correct
assigned IP address and broadcast ip address of 10.0.10.7 just like
what I expected.
What other config files need to be configured on the FBSD Lan PC to
get it
to communicate through the gateway to the public internet?
This is what I has so far on the FBSD Lan PC
rc.conf
clear_tmp_enable="YES"
moused_enable="YES"
moused_port="/dev/psm0"
moused_type="auto"
moused_flags="-m 2=3"
allscreens_flags="-m on -c blink -h 200"
saver="warp"
hostname="gateway.fbsdjones.com"
ifconfig_dc0="inet 10.0.10.1 netmask 255.255.255.248"
resolv.conf
nameserver 68.168.240.2
The gateway's rc.conf has
ifconfig_dc0="inet 10.0.10.2 netmask 255.255.255.248"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 12:35:58 2004
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Subject: Re: how to config FBSD pc to work on non-dhcp lan
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On Tue, 2004-01-20 at 13:27, fbsd_user wrote:
> Have FBSD gateway connected to internet with private Lan behind it.
> Manually configured an MS/Windows on Lan.
> Now trying to add FBSD PC to Lan.
>
> Put ifconfig statement in rc.conf to assign PC it's Lan IP address.
> Loaded resolv.conf with IP address of ISP's DNS server.
> Can ping gateway and Lan Windows box.
> Gateway and Lan windows box has public access.
> FBSD Lan PC can not ping Public Internet ip address or resolve
> domain names.
> Ping to public internet ip address get msg sendto no route to
> host
> 10.0.10.0/29 is the Lan subnet. Gateway is 10.0.10.2. Windows box is
> 10.0.10.5.
> The ifconfig display on both the gateway and FBSD lan box show the
> correct
> assigned IP address and broadcast ip address of 10.0.10.7 just like
> what I expected.
>
> What other config files need to be configured on the FBSD Lan PC to
> get it
> to communicate through the gateway to the public internet?
>
> This is what I has so far on the FBSD Lan PC
>
> rc.conf
> clear_tmp_enable="YES"
> moused_enable="YES"
> moused_port="/dev/psm0"
> moused_type="auto"
> moused_flags="-m 2=3"
>
> allscreens_flags="-m on -c blink -h 200"
> saver="warp"
> hostname="gateway.fbsdjones.com"
> ifconfig_dc0="inet 10.0.10.1 netmask 255.255.255.248"
>
> resolv.conf
> nameserver 68.168.240.2
>
> The gateway's rc.conf has
> ifconfig_dc0="inet 10.0.10.2 netmask 255.255.255.248"
Looks like your missing:
defaultrouter=""
in your rc.conf
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Subject: Re: how to config FBSD pc to work on non-dhcp lan
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On Jan 20, 2004, at 3:27 PM, fbsd_user wrote:
> [ ... ]
> FBSD Lan PC can not ping Public Internet ip address or resolve
> domain names. Ping to public internet ip address get msg
> sendto no route to host
[ ... ]
> rc.conf
> clear_tmp_enable="YES"
> moused_enable="YES"
> moused_port="/dev/psm0"
> moused_type="auto"
> moused_flags="-m 2=3"
>
> allscreens_flags="-m on -c blink -h 200"
> saver="warp"
> hostname="gateway.fbsdjones.com"
> ifconfig_dc0="inet 10.0.10.1 netmask 255.255.255.248"
/etc/rc.conf should have a statement like:
defaultrouter="10.0.10.2"
...or try adding a default route by hand, "route add default 10.0.10.2".
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 12:41:23 2004
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Subject: Re: how to config FBSD pc to work on non-dhcp lan
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On Tuesday 20 January 2004 02:27 pm, fbsd_user wrote:
> Have FBSD gateway connected to internet with private Lan behind it.
> Manually configured an MS/Windows on Lan.
> Now trying to add FBSD PC to Lan.
>
> Put ifconfig statement in rc.conf to assign PC it's Lan IP address.
> Loaded resolv.conf with IP address of ISP's DNS server.
> Can ping gateway and Lan Windows box.
> Gateway and Lan windows box has public access.
> FBSD Lan PC can not ping Public Internet ip address or resolve
> domain names.
> Ping to public internet ip address get msg sendto no route to
> host
> 10.0.10.0/29 is the Lan subnet. Gateway is 10.0.10.2. Windows box is
> 10.0.10.5.
> The ifconfig display on both the gateway and FBSD lan box show the
> correct
> assigned IP address and broadcast ip address of 10.0.10.7 just like
> what I expected.
>
> What other config files need to be configured on the FBSD Lan PC to
> get it
> to communicate through the gateway to the public internet?
>
> This is what I has so far on the FBSD Lan PC
>
> rc.conf
> clear_tmp_enable="YES"
> moused_enable="YES"
> moused_port="/dev/psm0"
> moused_type="auto"
> moused_flags="-m 2=3"
>
> allscreens_flags="-m on -c blink -h 200"
> saver="warp"
> hostname="gateway.fbsdjones.com"
> ifconfig_dc0="inet 10.0.10.1 netmask 255.255.255.248"
>
> resolv.conf
> nameserver 68.168.240.2
>
> The gateway's rc.conf has
> ifconfig_dc0="inet 10.0.10.2 netmask 255.255.255.248"
The new FreeBSD PC's /etc/rc.conf needs the following line:
defaultrouter="10.0.10.2"
Best of luck,
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 13:10:56 2004
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Subject: Re: how to config FBSD pc to work on non-dhcp lan
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Where's your defaultrouter line???
Lance
At 02:27 PM 1/20/2004, you wrote:
>Have FBSD gateway connected to internet with private Lan behind it.
>Manually configured an MS/Windows on Lan.
>Now trying to add FBSD PC to Lan.
>
>Put ifconfig statement in rc.conf to assign PC it's Lan IP address.
>Loaded resolv.conf with IP address of ISP's DNS server.
>Can ping gateway and Lan Windows box.
>Gateway and Lan windows box has public access.
>FBSD Lan PC can not ping Public Internet ip address or resolve
>domain names.
>Ping to public internet ip address get msg sendto no route to
>host
>10.0.10.0/29 is the Lan subnet. Gateway is 10.0.10.2. Windows box is
>10.0.10.5.
>The ifconfig display on both the gateway and FBSD lan box show the
>correct
>assigned IP address and broadcast ip address of 10.0.10.7 just like
>what I expected.
>
>What other config files need to be configured on the FBSD Lan PC to
>get it
>to communicate through the gateway to the public internet?
>
>This is what I has so far on the FBSD Lan PC
>
>rc.conf
>clear_tmp_enable="YES"
>moused_enable="YES"
>moused_port="/dev/psm0"
>moused_type="auto"
>moused_flags="-m 2=3"
>
>allscreens_flags="-m on -c blink -h 200"
>saver="warp"
>hostname="gateway.fbsdjones.com"
>ifconfig_dc0="inet 10.0.10.1 netmask 255.255.255.248"
>
>resolv.conf
>nameserver 68.168.240.2
>
>The gateway's rc.conf has
>ifconfig_dc0="inet 10.0.10.2 netmask 255.255.255.248"
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 13:37:40 2004
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Subject: Netgear WG511 (no driver attached)
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Greetings,
Please forgive the cross post (sent to freebsd-mobile also), but I have
not received a reply from -mobile yet.
I have Netgear WG511 running on 5.2-CURRENT. If I boot with the card or
insert it after boot I get the following output:
cardbus0: <network> at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
cbb0: CardBus card activation failed
I have the wireless devices wlan, an, awi, wi, cbb, pccard and cardbus
all compiled directly in my kernel. Can someone pleae point me to some
documentation on how to define a driver for this card to use and to
configure wireless networking in FreeBSD?
Thanks in advance,
Andrew
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 13:51:03 2004
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Subject: no more wireless
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My Pcmcia wireless card used to work on my laptop, now it doesn't.
I can't think of what I might of done to make that happen.
The card is a Cisco Aironet 350.
I'm running FBSD4.9.
My kernel is confiured with the "an" option, but nothing happens when I take
the card in and out.
I even recompiled it with the generic one and it still doesn't come on.
I dual boot the laptop with winXP.
when I boot to the XP side, it works fine.
So it's not a hardward issue.
attached is my kernel conf.
Thanks.
------=_NextPart_000_00A5_01C3DF6C.FAF10F70
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#=0A=
# GENERIC -- Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386=0A=
#=0A=
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on=0A=
# Kernel Configuration Files:=0A=
#=0A=
# =
http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-co=
nfig.html=0A=
#=0A=
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook=0A=
# if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the=0A=
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the=0A=
# latest information.=0A=
#=0A=
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the=0A=
# device lines is also present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you =
are=0A=
# in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.=0A=
#=0A=
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.246.2.54 2003/04/28 03:41:46 =
simokawa Exp $=0A=
=0A=
machine i386=0A=
#cpu I386_CPU=0A=
#cpu I486_CPU=0A=
#cpu I586_CPU=0A=
cpu I686_CPU=0A=
ident NEWKERNEL=0A=
maxusers 32=0A=
=0A=
#makeoptions DEBUG=3D-g #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols=0A=
=0A=
options MATH_EMULATE #Support for x87 emulation=0A=
options INET #InterNETworking=0A=
options INET6 #IPv6 communications protocols=0A=
options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem=0A=
options FFS_ROOT #FFS usable as root device [keep this!]=0A=
options SOFTUPDATES #Enable FFS soft updates support=0A=
options UFS_DIRHASH #Improve performance on big directories=0A=
options MFS #Memory Filesystem=0A=
options MD_ROOT #MD is a potential root device=0A=
options NFS #Network Filesystem=0A=
options NFS_ROOT #NFS usable as root device, NFS required=0A=
options MSDOSFS #MSDOS Filesystem=0A=
options CD9660 #ISO 9660 Filesystem=0A=
options CD9660_ROOT #CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660 required=0A=
options PROCFS #Process filesystem=0A=
options COMPAT_43 #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]=0A=
options SCSI_DELAY=3D15000 #Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI=0A=
options UCONSOLE #Allow users to grab the console=0A=
options USERCONFIG #boot -c editor=0A=
options VISUAL_USERCONFIG #visual boot -c editor=0A=
options KTRACE #ktrace(1) support=0A=
options SYSVSHM #SYSV-style shared memory=0A=
options SYSVMSG #SYSV-style message queues=0A=
options SYSVSEM #SYSV-style semaphores=0A=
options P1003_1B #Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions=0A=
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING=0A=
options ICMP_BANDLIM #Rate limit bad replies=0A=
options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev=0A=
options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug=0A=
# output. Adds ~128k to driver.=0A=
options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug =0A=
# output. Adds ~215k to driver.=0A=
options USER_LDT=0A=
# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed=0A=
#options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel=0A=
#options APIC_IO # Symmetric (APIC) I/O=0A=
=0A=
# To support HyperThreading, HTT is needed in addition to SMP and APIC_IO=0A=
#options HTT # HyperThreading Technology=0A=
=0A=
device isa=0A=
device eisa=0A=
device pci=0A=
=0A=
# Floppy drives=0A=
device fdc0 at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2=0A=
device fd0 at fdc0 drive 0=0A=
#device fd1 at fdc0 drive 1=0A=
#=0A=
# If you have a Toshiba Libretto with its Y-E Data PCMCIA floppy,=0A=
# don't use the above line for fdc0 but the following one:=0A=
#device fdc0=0A=
=0A=
# ATA and ATAPI devices=0A=
device ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14=0A=
device ata1 at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15=0A=
device ata=0A=
device atadisk # ATA disk drives=0A=
device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives=0A=
#device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives=0A=
#device atapist # ATAPI tape drives=0A=
#options ATA_STATIC_ID #Static device numbering=0A=
=0A=
# SCSI Controllers=0A=
#device ahb # EISA AHA1742 family=0A=
#device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices=0A=
#device ahd # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices=0A=
#device amd # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))=0A=
#device isp # Qlogic family=0A=
#device mpt # LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion=0A=
#device ncr # NCR/Symbios Logic=0A=
#device sym # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets)=0A=
#options SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP=3D0x40=0A=
# Allow ncr to attach legacy NCR devices when =0A=
# both sym and ncr are configured=0A=
=0A=
#device adv0 at isa?=0A=
#device adw=0A=
#device bt0 at isa?=0A=
#device aha0 at isa?=0A=
#device aic0 at isa?=0A=
=0A=
#device ncv # NCR 53C500=0A=
#device nsp # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3=0A=
#device stg # TMC 18C30/18C50=0A=
=0A=
# SCSI peripherals=0A=
#device scbus # SCSI bus (required)=0A=
#device da # Direct Access (disks)=0A=
#device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc)=0A=
#device cd # CD=0A=
#device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)=0A=
=0A=
# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem=0A=
#device asr # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID=0A=
#device dpt # DPT Smartcache - See LINT for options!=0A=
#device iir # Intel Integrated RAID=0A=
#device mly # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID=0A=
#device ciss # Compaq SmartRAID 5* series=0A=
=0A=
# RAID controllers=0A=
#device aac # Adaptec FSA RAID, Dell PERC2/PERC3=0A=
#device aacp # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)=0A=
#device ida # Compaq Smart RAID=0A=
#device amr # AMI MegaRAID=0A=
#device mlx # Mylex DAC960 family=0A=
#device twe # 3ware Escalade=0A=
=0A=
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse=0A=
device atkbdc0 at isa? port IO_KBD=0A=
device atkbd0 at atkbdc? irq 1 flags 0x1=0A=
device psm0 at atkbdc? irq 12=0A=
=0A=
device vga0 at isa?=0A=
=0A=
# splash screen/screen saver=0A=
pseudo-device splash=0A=
=0A=
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console=0A=
device sc0 at isa? flags 0x100=0A=
=0A=
# Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver=0A=
#device vt0 at isa?=0A=
#options XSERVER # support for X server on a vt console=0A=
#options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor=0A=
# If you have a ThinkPAD, uncomment this along with the rest of the PCVT =
lines=0A=
#options PCVT_SCANSET=3D2 # IBM keyboards are non-std=0A=
=0A=
device agp # support several AGP chipsets=0A=
=0A=
# Floating point support - do not disable.=0A=
device npx0 at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13=0A=
=0A=
# Power management support (see LINT for more options)=0A=
device apm0 at nexus? disable flags 0x20 # Advanced Power Management=0A=
=0A=
# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support=0A=
device card=0A=
device pcic0 at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000=0A=
device pcic1 at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e2 iomem 0xd4000 =0A=
=0A=
# Serial (COM) ports=0A=
device sio0 at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4=0A=
#device sio1 at isa? port IO_COM2 irq 3=0A=
#device sio2 at isa? disable port IO_COM3 irq 5=0A=
#device sio3 at isa? disable port IO_COM4 irq 9=0A=
=0A=
# Parallel port=0A=
#device ppc0 at isa? irq 7=0A=
#device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)=0A=
#device lpt # Printer=0A=
#device plip # TCP/IP over parallel=0A=
#device ppi # Parallel port interface device=0A=
##device vpo # Requires scbus and da=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
# PCI Ethernet NICs.=0A=
#device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')=0A=
#device em # Intel PRO/1000 adapter Gigabit Ethernet Card (``Wiseman'')=0A=
#device txp # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')=0A=
#device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')=0A=
=0A=
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.=0A=
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these =
NICs!=0A=
device miibus # MII bus support=0A=
#device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes=0A=
device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)=0A=
#device pcn # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 NICs=0A=
#device rl # RealTek 8129/8139=0A=
#device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')=0A=
#device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016=0A=
#device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)=0A=
#device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN=0A=
#device tx # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')=0A=
#device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II=0A=
#device wb # Winbond W89C840F=0A=
#device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')=0A=
#device bge # Broadcom BCM570x (``Tigon III'')=0A=
=0A=
# ISA Ethernet NICs.=0A=
# 'device ed' requires 'device miibus'=0A=
#device ed0 at isa? disable port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000=0A=
#device ex=0A=
#device ep=0A=
#device fe0 at isa? disable port 0x300=0A=
# Xircom Ethernet=0A=
#device xe=0A=
# PRISM I IEEE 802.11b wireless NIC.=0A=
#device awi=0A=
# WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the WaveLAN/IEEE really=0A=
# exists only as a PCMCIA device, so there is no ISA attachment needed=0A=
# and resources will always be dynamically assigned by the pccard code.=0A=
#device wi=0A=
# Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the declaration below =
will=0A=
# work for PCMCIA and PCI cards, as well as ISA cards set to ISA PnP=0A=
# mode (the factory default). If you set the switches on your ISA=0A=
# card for a manually chosen I/O address and IRQ, you must specify=0A=
# those parameters here.=0A=
device an=0A=
# The probe order of these is presently determined by =
i386/isa/isa_compat.c.=0A=
device ie0 at isa? disable port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xd0000=0A=
device le0 at isa? disable port 0x300 irq 5 iomem 0xd0000=0A=
device lnc0 at isa? disable port 0x280 irq 10 drq 0=0A=
device cs0 at isa? disable port 0x300=0A=
device sn0 at isa? disable port 0x300 irq 10=0A=
=0A=
# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocate.=0A=
pseudo-device loop # Network loopback=0A=
pseudo-device ether # Ethernet support=0A=
pseudo-device sl 1 # Kernel SLIP=0A=
pseudo-device ppp 1 # Kernel PPP=0A=
pseudo-device tun # Packet tunnel.=0A=
pseudo-device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)=0A=
#pseudo-device md # Memory "disks"=0A=
#pseudo-device gif # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling=0A=
#pseudo-device faith 1 # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)=0A=
=0A=
# The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.=0A=
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!=0A=
pseudo-device bpf 45 #Berkeley packet filter=0A=
=0A=
# USB support=0A=
device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface=0A=
device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface=0A=
device usb # USB Bus (required)=0A=
device ugen # Generic=0A=
#device uhid # "Human Interface Devices"=0A=
device ukbd # Keyboard=0A=
#device ulpt # Printer=0A=
#device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da=0A=
device ums # Mouse=0A=
#device uscanner # Scanners=0A=
#device urio # Diamond Rio MP3 Player=0A=
# USB Ethernet, requires mii=0A=
#device aue # ADMtek USB ethernet=0A=
#device cue # CATC USB ethernet=0A=
#device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet=0A=
=0A=
# FireWire support=0A=
#device firewire # FireWire bus code=0A=
#device sbp # SCSI over FireWire (Requires scbus and da)=0A=
#device fwe # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)=0A=
=0A=
#sound=0A=
device pcm=0A=
------=_NextPart_000_00A5_01C3DF6C.FAF10F70--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 13:54:27 2004
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(Exim 3.33 #1) id 1Aj3pH-0005js-00; Tue, 20 Jan 2004 13:54:24 -0800
From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
To: Andrew Hall <halla3@corp.earthlink.net>,
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 15:54:24 -0600
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Subject: Re: Netgear WG511 (no driver attached)
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On Tuesday 20 January 2004 03:35 pm, Andrew Hall wrote:
> Greetings,
>
> Please forgive the cross post (sent to freebsd-mobile also), but I have
> not received a reply from -mobile yet.
>
> I have Netgear WG511 running on 5.2-CURRENT. If I boot with the card or
> insert it after boot I get the following output:
>
> cardbus0: <network> at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
> cbb0: CardBus card activation failed
>
> I have the wireless devices wlan, an, awi, wi, cbb, pccard and cardbus
> all compiled directly in my kernel. Can someone pleae point me to some
> documentation on how to define a driver for this card to use and to
> configure wireless networking in FreeBSD?
>
> Thanks in advance,
>
> Andrew
I think your card uses the ath driver, which is not in your list of compiled
devices. See:
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ath&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD
+5.2-RELEASE
Best of luck,
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 14:04:20 2004
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From: Robert Fitzpatrick <robert@webtent.com>
To: FreeBSD <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Organization: WebTent Networking, Inc.
Message-Id: <1074636256.2504.24.camel@columbus>
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Subject: BIND in chroot jail
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I see the bind user is defined as BIND Sandbox, does this mean the
default port install of bind9 sets bind up in a chroot jail?
--
Robert
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 14:04:58 2004
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
To: "Kenzo" <kenzo_chin@hotmail.com>, <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 16:04:54 -0600
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Subject: Re: no more wireless
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On Tuesday 20 January 2004 03:49 pm, Kenzo wrote:
> My Pcmcia wireless card used to work on my laptop, now it doesn't.
> I can't think of what I might of done to make that happen.
> The card is a Cisco Aironet 350.
> I'm running FBSD4.9.
> My kernel is confiured with the "an" option, but nothing happens when I
> take the card in and out.
> I even recompiled it with the generic one and it still doesn't come on.
>
> I dual boot the laptop with winXP.
> when I boot to the XP side, it works fine.
> So it's not a hardward issue.
>
> attached is my kernel conf.
> Thanks.
Does the card appear in dmesg when its in the slot during bootup? When you put
the card in the slot, have you checked dmesg?
Do you have any other pcmcia cards that you use? Are they recognized when you
put them in?
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 14:07:51 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 22:07:24 +0000
From: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
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Subject: FreeBSD tunnels / performance et'al (gif/tun etc.)
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Hi All,
I've just setup a FreeBSD tunnel (we've tried both gif and tun [via
nos-tun]) now between two fairly large networks of machines...
We've routed multiple class C networks over the tunnel - only to find the
performance is, basically abysmal :(
If I do a transfer from the machines 'wan' facing addresses directly, it
works fine [we get about 230Kbytes a sec, on a 2mbit link between the
hosts] - if I do a transfer from machine to machine via the tunnel endpoint
IP's - we get about 140-160Kbytes a second...
But 'general' traffic going across the link gets really lousy rates, and
seems very 'staccato' (e.g. a few hundred bytes per second to a host).
We've been careful re. MTU sizes by deploying tcpmssd where needed (e.g.
for gif)
Has anyone got any experience of routing large networks of traffic via
tunnels under FreeBSD?
As a comparison a linksys vpn box did the same thing for a single VPN and
got nearly 200k with one host, and degraded 'fairly' with others online
[but unfortunately doesn't have the support for multiple networks over the
VPN etc. that we need].
Any help, info, or experience greatly appreciated...
-Karl
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 16:10:02 -0600
From: Zac Brown <rufius@comcast.net>
To: Brian Minder <bmm@minder.net>
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Subject: Re: NFS & Samba problems
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Brian,
When you say "The error you're seeing, "RPCPROG_NFS: Program not registered", is nfsd complaining that it can't talk to portmap (which "registers" RPC services)." Are we talking the portmapper on the local computer, or the portmapper on the remote computer.
Also for anyone else, I've gotten further with my mount_smbfs problem, but still getting errors. It returns:
phineas# mount_smbfs -I 192.168.0.3 //zac@black/homes /home
mount_smbfs: vfsload(smbfs): File exists
ANY time I use mount_smbfs, it doesn't even matter if the computer I'm trying to connect to has Samba or not. It returns it for all calls to mount_smbfs. I did add "NETSMB", "NETSMBCRYPTO", "LIBICONV", "LIBMCHAIN", and "SMBFS" to my kernel config and recompiled as well as issuing "kldload smbfs" so that smbfs was added to my /boot/loader.conf. If I've done something I shouldn't have please by all means correct me.
Zac Brown
On Tue, 20 Jan 2004 11:13:46 -0500
Brian Minder <bmm@minder.net> wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 19, 2004 at 09:27:33PM -0600, Zac Brown wrote:
> > The problems in the earlier post are irrelevant because I figured out I was trying to connect to the wrong IP now but I have a new problem. When I use mount_smbfs I get the following error:
> >
> > phineas# mount_smbfs -I 192.168.0.3 //zac@black/homes /mnt/home
> > mount_smbfs: unable to open connection: syserr = Connection refused
> >
> > And when I try to mount the nfs share I get the following error:
> >
> > phineas# mount -t nfs 192.168.0.3:/home/zac /mnt/home
> > 192.168.0.3:/home/zac: nfsd: RPCPROG_NFS: Program not registered
> >
> > Any help or enlightenment would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.
>
> Make sure you have the following line in your /etc/rc.conf:
>
> nfs_client_enable="YES"
>
> This will start portmap when the system boots. The error you're seeing,
> "RPCPROG_NFS: Program not registered", is nfsd complaining that it can't
> talk to portmap (which "registers" RPC services).
>
> Sorry, but I don't have any experience with SMBFS mounts, so I can't be of
> much help there.
>
> Hope that helps,
>
> -Brian
>
> --
> bmm@minder.net 1024/8C7C4DE9
--
Zac Brown
http://rufius.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 14:19:14 2004
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Subject: Re: no more wireless
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No the card doesn't appear in dmesg.
I tried other wireless cards and an old pcmcia modem and nothing.
I just get the prompt "card inserted" "card removed". that's it.
Could my laptop be going bad?
If so, how come it works on the windows side.
the same card works perfectly on windows.
any other ideas?
----- Original Message -----
From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
To: "Kenzo" <kenzo_chin@hotmail.com>; <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, January 20, 2004 4:04 PM
Subject: Re: no more wireless
> On Tuesday 20 January 2004 03:49 pm, Kenzo wrote:
> > My Pcmcia wireless card used to work on my laptop, now it doesn't.
> > I can't think of what I might of done to make that happen.
> > The card is a Cisco Aironet 350.
> > I'm running FBSD4.9.
> > My kernel is confiured with the "an" option, but nothing happens when I
> > take the card in and out.
> > I even recompiled it with the generic one and it still doesn't come on.
> >
> > I dual boot the laptop with winXP.
> > when I boot to the XP side, it works fine.
> > So it's not a hardward issue.
> >
> > attached is my kernel conf.
> > Thanks.
>
> Does the card appear in dmesg when its in the slot during bootup? When you
put
> the card in the slot, have you checked dmesg?
>
> Do you have any other pcmcia cards that you use? Are they recognized when
you
> put them in?
>
> Andrew Gould
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 14:24:24 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 16:23:28 -0600
From: Zac Brown <rufius@comcast.net>
To: Brian Minder <bmm@minder.net>
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cc: FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: NFS & Samba problems
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Brian,
When you say "The error you're seeing, "RPCPROG_NFS: Program not registered", is nfsd complaining that it can't talk to portmap (which "registers" RPC services)." Are we talking the portmapper on the local computer, or the portmapper on the remote computer.
Also for anyone else, I've gotten further with my mount_smbfs problem, but still getting errors. It returns:
phineas# mount_smbfs -I 192.168.0.3 //zac@black/homes /home
mount_smbfs: vfsload(smbfs): File exists
ANY time I use mount_smbfs, it doesn't even matter if the computer I'm trying to connect to has Samba or not. It returns it for all calls to mount_smbfs. I did add "NETSMB", "NETSMBCRYPTO", "LIBICONV", "LIBMCHAIN", and "SMBFS" to my kernel config and recompiled as well as issuing "kldload smbfs" so that smbfs was added to my /boot/loader.conf. If I've done something I shouldn't have please by all means correct me.
BTW: My rc.conf contains the following entries in that order for reference:
nfs_client_enable="YES"
nfs_client_flags="
mountd_enable="YES"
rpcbind_enable="YES"
portmap_enable="YES"
Zac Brown
On Tue, 20 Jan 2004 11:13:46 -0500
Brian Minder <bmm@minder.net> wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 19, 2004 at 09:27:33PM -0600, Zac Brown wrote:
> > The problems in the earlier post are irrelevant because I figured out I was trying to connect to the wrong IP now but I have a new problem. When I use mount_smbfs I get the following error:
> >
> > phineas# mount_smbfs -I 192.168.0.3 //zac@black/homes /mnt/home
> > mount_smbfs: unable to open connection: syserr = Connection refused
> >
> > And when I try to mount the nfs share I get the following error:
> >
> > phineas# mount -t nfs 192.168.0.3:/home/zac /mnt/home
> > 192.168.0.3:/home/zac: nfsd: RPCPROG_NFS: Program not registered
> >
> > Any help or enlightenment would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.
>
> Make sure you have the following line in your /etc/rc.conf:
>
> nfs_client_enable="YES"
>
> This will start portmap when the system boots. The error you're seeing,
> "RPCPROG_NFS: Program not registered", is nfsd complaining that it can't
> talk to portmap (which "registers" RPC services).
>
> Sorry, but I don't have any experience with SMBFS mounts, so I can't be of
> much help there.
>
> Hope that helps,
>
> -Brian
>
> --
> bmm@minder.net 1024/8C7C4DE9
--
Zac Brown
http://rufius.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 14:29:19 2004
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
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Subject: Re: no more wireless
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On Tuesday 20 January 2004 04:18 pm, Kenzo wrote:
> No the card doesn't appear in dmesg.
> I tried other wireless cards and an old pcmcia modem and nothing.
> I just get the prompt "card inserted" "card removed". that's it.
> Could my laptop be going bad?
> If so, how come it works on the windows side.
> the same card works perfectly on windows.
>
> any other ideas?
Is it possible that your pcmcia configuration got changed somehow?
The whole pcmcia thing is a magical black box to me. Hopefully someone more
knowledgeable will chime in soon. ;-)
Best of luck,
Andrew Gould
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Subject: ideas for an old BSD laptop?
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Hi all,
I haven't used my infamous Toshiba Satellite with FreeBSD 4.8 very much
since I got my desktop system with a flatscreen. I'm trying to think of
something interesting to do with it now. I don't really need a separate
firewall, and it doesn't make sense to use it as a fileserver. With a ppp
connection, it couldn't easily be a webserver either.
Any ideas on something interesting to use it for? Maybe some kind of
learning experience?
NOTE: Please CC me, as I am not currently subscribed. Thanks.
jm
--
My other computer is your windows box.
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On Wednesday, 21 January 2004 at 2:39:58 +0800, Dinesh Nair wrote:
>
> On Tue, 20 Jan 2004, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
>
>> That's your call. A number of us have good reasons, and that's why many
>> of us use "bollox".
>
> i'm presuming this is an editor of sorts ? :)
It appears to be a combination of vi and Emacs.
Greg
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 23:55:26 +0100
From: Didier Wiroth <didier.wiroth@mcesr.etat.lu>
To: Jonathon McKitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ideas for an old BSD laptop?
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Perhaps you could use it as a thin terminal client with vnc or even w=
indows terminal client (http://www.rdesktop.org/).
---- Messages d=B4origine ----
De: Jonathon McKitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
Date: mardi, janvier 20, 2004 11:36 pm
Objet: ideas for an old BSD laptop?
>=20
> Hi all,
>=20
> I haven't used my infamous Toshiba Satellite with FreeBSD 4.8 very=
=20
> muchsince I got my desktop system with a flatscreen. I'm trying=
=20
> to think of
> something interesting to do with it now. I don't really need a=
=20
> separatefirewall, and it doesn't make sense to use it as a=20
> fileserver. With a ppp
> connection, it couldn't easily be a webserver either.
>=20
> Any ideas on something interesting to use it for? Maybe some kind =
of
> learning experience?
>=20
> NOTE: Please CC me, as I am not currently subscribed. Thanks.
>=20
> jm
> --=20
> My other computer is your windows box.
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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Subject: Re: no more wireless
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
To: "Kenzo" <kenzo_chin@hotmail.com>; <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, January 20, 2004 4:29 PM
Subject: Re: no more wireless
>
> Is it possible that your pcmcia configuration got changed somehow?
I don't know, I don't see how, unless when I made world or something.
thanks.
>
> The whole pcmcia thing is a magical black box to me. Hopefully someone
more
> knowledgeable will chime in soon. ;-)
>
> Best of luck,
>
> Andrew Gould
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 14:59:26 2004
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Subject: vpn options advice
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Hi,
Management requested that I set up a vpn tunnel for themselves and developers to do some work from home on their Win2k machines. So, I set up a bsd vpn server using mpd which worked fine from my Win2k machine at home - on a public IP. However, as it turns out, they all have home networks running NAT using your typical compusa home routers, and so my vpn tunnel has been deemed unacceptable.
Anyone have any thoughts or options I could present? A hardware router that they could use at home that might work with a bsd vpn server on the other end? Unfortunately, installing bsd gateways in their homes just isn't an option. Nor is just telling them to plug directly into their cable modem, at least not without much tact.
Networking isn't my strong suit, so thanks in advance for your time and patience.
Cheers,
Jeanne
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From: James Earl <james@icionline.ca>
To: Kenzo <kenzo_chin@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: no more wireless
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On Tue, 2004-01-20 at 15:56, Kenzo wrote:
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
> To: "Kenzo" <kenzo_chin@hotmail.com>; <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Tuesday, January 20, 2004 4:29 PM
> Subject: Re: no more wireless
>
>
> >
> > Is it possible that your pcmcia configuration got changed somehow?
>
> I don't know, I don't see how, unless when I made world or something.
> thanks.
What are you running, 4.9-RELEASE, 4.9-STABLE, 4.9-CURRENT?
James
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Subject: Re: ideas for an old BSD laptop?
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Jonathon McKitrick wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I haven't used my infamous Toshiba Satellite with FreeBSD 4.8 very much
> since I got my desktop system with a flatscreen. I'm trying to think of
> something interesting to do with it now. I don't really need a separate
> firewall, and it doesn't make sense to use it as a fileserver. With a ppp
> connection, it couldn't easily be a webserver either.
>
> Any ideas on something interesting to use it for? Maybe some kind of
> learning experience?
>
> NOTE: Please CC me, as I am not currently subscribed. Thanks.
>
> jm
Actually,
I'm in a similar situation but because of laptop memory. (I only have
16MB RAM available.)
I was planning to use it to play with kerberus 5 as the KDC.
Since it is just a little home network, I'm not worried about physical
security. ;-) e.g. Someone walking away with my kerberus box.
Cheers...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 15:13:50 2004
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Subject: Re: ideas for an old BSD laptop?
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SETI@Home, Lophtcrack, Folding@Home or any of the other distributed
computing projects.
Drew
On Tue, 2004-01-20 at 17:55, Didier Wiroth wrote:
> Perhaps you could use it as a thin terminal client with vnc or even windo=
ws terminal client (http://www.rdesktop.org/).
>=20
>=20
> ---- Messages d=B4origine ----
> De: Jonathon McKitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
> Date: mardi, janvier 20, 2004 11:36 pm
> Objet: ideas for an old BSD laptop?
>=20
> >=20
> > Hi all,
> >=20
> > I haven't used my infamous Toshiba Satellite with FreeBSD 4.8 very=20
> > muchsince I got my desktop system with a flatscreen. I'm trying=20
> > to think of
> > something interesting to do with it now. I don't really need a=20
> > separatefirewall, and it doesn't make sense to use it as a=20
> > fileserver. With a ppp
> > connection, it couldn't easily be a webserver either.
> >=20
> > Any ideas on something interesting to use it for? Maybe some kind of
> > learning experience?
> >=20
> > NOTE: Please CC me, as I am not currently subscribed. Thanks.
> >=20
> > jm
> > --=20
> > My other computer is your windows box.
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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From: Jonathon McKitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
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cc: Didier Wiroth <didier.wiroth@mcesr.etat.lu>
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Subject: Re: ideas for an old BSD laptop?
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 06:07:58PM -0500, Andrew Hall wrote:
: SETI@Home, Lophtcrack, Folding@Home or any of the other distributed
: computing projects.
Do any of these have graphical displays? :-)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 15:28:12 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 17:27:59 -0600
From: Zac Brown <rufius@comcast.net>
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Subject: Re: NFS & Samba problems
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Problem resolved, IP conflict :) Thanks for everyone's suggestions.
On Tue, 20 Jan 2004 16:10:02 -0600
Zac Brown <rufius@comcast.net> wrote:
> Brian,
> When you say "The error you're seeing, "RPCPROG_NFS: Program not registered", is nfsd complaining that it can't talk to portmap (which "registers" RPC services)." Are we talking the portmapper on the local computer, or the portmapper on the remote computer.
>
> Also for anyone else, I've gotten further with my mount_smbfs problem, but still getting errors. It returns:
>
> phineas# mount_smbfs -I 192.168.0.3 //zac@black/homes /home
> mount_smbfs: vfsload(smbfs): File exists
>
> ANY time I use mount_smbfs, it doesn't even matter if the computer I'm trying to connect to has Samba or not. It returns it for all calls to mount_smbfs. I did add "NETSMB", "NETSMBCRYPTO", "LIBICONV", "LIBMCHAIN", and "SMBFS" to my kernel config and recompiled as well as issuing "kldload smbfs" so that smbfs was added to my /boot/loader.conf. If I've done something I shouldn't have please by all means correct me.
>
> Zac Brown
>
>
>
> On Tue, 20 Jan 2004 11:13:46 -0500
> Brian Minder <bmm@minder.net> wrote:
>
> > On Mon, Jan 19, 2004 at 09:27:33PM -0600, Zac Brown wrote:
> > > The problems in the earlier post are irrelevant because I figured out I was trying to connect to the wrong IP now but I have a new problem. When I use mount_smbfs I get the following error:
> > >
> > > phineas# mount_smbfs -I 192.168.0.3 //zac@black/homes /mnt/home
> > > mount_smbfs: unable to open connection: syserr = Connection refused
> > >
> > > And when I try to mount the nfs share I get the following error:
> > >
> > > phineas# mount -t nfs 192.168.0.3:/home/zac /mnt/home
> > > 192.168.0.3:/home/zac: nfsd: RPCPROG_NFS: Program not registered
> > >
> > > Any help or enlightenment would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.
> >
> > Make sure you have the following line in your /etc/rc.conf:
> >
> > nfs_client_enable="YES"
> >
> > This will start portmap when the system boots. The error you're seeing,
> > "RPCPROG_NFS: Program not registered", is nfsd complaining that it can't
> > talk to portmap (which "registers" RPC services).
> >
> > Sorry, but I don't have any experience with SMBFS mounts, so I can't be of
> > much help there.
> >
> > Hope that helps,
> >
> > -Brian
> >
> > --
> > bmm@minder.net 1024/8C7C4DE9
>
>
> --
> Zac Brown
> http://rufius.com
>
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
--
Zac Brown
http://rufius.com
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Every week or so we have a new topic. We need your opinion on the
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A federal judge in Boston declared, in a death penalty case, "that there was
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noted that there were "exonerations of over 100 people on death row based on
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Nevertheless, the Massachusetts governor, a conservative politician, is
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exoneration of capital crime convicts as reason for the commutations.
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exoneration of many persons convicted of capital murder and sentenced to
death. Their use of DNA evidence was groundbreaking.
On the other hand, the Attorney General of the United States, John Ashcroft,
has directed his regional federal prosecutors to seek the death penalty in
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A federal jury recently refused to mete out the death penalty to one of the
Washington area snipers and elected to send him to prison for life without
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Robert Fitzpatrick <robert@webtent.com>
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cc: FreeBSD <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: BIND in chroot jail
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 05:04:16PM -0500, Robert Fitzpatrick wrote:
> I see the bind user is defined as BIND Sandbox, does this mean the
> default port install of bind9 sets bind up in a chroot jail?
No -- all that means is that named(8) runs as a non-privileged user by
default.
However, running Bind9 in a chroot jail is really quite easy. First
of all, with Bind9, there's no need to install the software under the
chroot path. Just install the Bind9 port as normal.
Add the following (mutatis mutandem) to your /etc/rc.conf to make
named(8) from Bind9 start up and chroot itself:
named_enable=3D"YES"
named_flags=3D"-c /etc/namedb/named.conf -u bind -t /var/named"
named_program=3D"/usr/local/sbin/named"
That chroots named(8) under /var/named -- so the named.conf file
referred to is actually /var/named/etc/named/named.conf -- you'll also
want a named.root file in /var/named/etc/namedb which you can copy
=66rom /etc/namedb.
Now set up the chroot area. You need to create directories:
drwxr-xr-x root wheel /var/named
drwxr-xr-x root wheel /var/named/var
drwxr-xr-x bind bind /var/named/var/run
drwxr-xr-x root wheel /var/named/etc
drwxr-xr-x root wheel /var/named/etc/namedb
drwxr-xr-x root wheel /var/named/etc/namedb/p [Optional]
drwxr-xr-x bind bind /var/named/etc/namedb/s [Optional]
drwxr-xr-x bind bind /var/named/etc/namedb/dump [Optional]
drwxr-xr-x root wheel /var/named/dev
The directories I've marked optional are set up in my named.conf as
the locations for: 'p' -- zone files which this is the master for, 's'
-- zone files this server is a secondary for and 'dump' -- the default
location to dump named cache and statistics.
Copy the configuration files previously mentioned into place in
/var/named/etc/namedb.
Additionally you will need to:
cp /etc/localtime /var/named/etc/localtime
and you will need to set up the following character devices:
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root wheel 44235 Sep 25 2002 MAKEDEV* [FBSD 4.x o=
nly]
crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 2, 2 Sep 25 2002 null
crw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 2, 3 Sep 25 2002 random
crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 22, 2 Sep 25 2002 stderr
crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 22, 0 Sep 25 2002 stdin
crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 22, 1 Sep 25 2002 stdout
crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 1, 0 Sep 25 2002 tty
crw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 2, 4 Sep 25 2002 urandom
crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 2, 12 Sep 25 2002 zero
Use MAKEDEV to do that under FreeBSD 4.x (Copy the original from
/dev/MAKEDEV). Under FreeBSD 5.x, set these devices up by editing
/etc/devd.conf -- see devd.conf(5).
Finally, if you want to log named(8) events via syslogd(8), you will
need to add to /etc/rc.conf:
syslogd_flags=3D"-ss -l /var/named/var/run/log"
and that is really just about it, bar the usual chores of editing
named.conf(5) and maintaining the various DNS zone data files.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 16:36:24 2004
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From: Andrew Hall <halla3@corp.earthlink.net>
To: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Netgear WG511 (no driver attached)
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Andrew,
Thanks for the suggestion. I have recompiled my kernel with
device ath
device ath_hal
and rebooted, and got the same behavior. I will attempt to cvsup and
upgrade just for kicks. Anyone have any other suggestions?
TIA,
Drew
On Tue, 2004-01-20 at 16:54, Andrew L. Gould wrote:
> On Tuesday 20 January 2004 03:35 pm, Andrew Hall wrote:
> > Greetings,
> >
> > Please forgive the cross post (sent to freebsd-mobile also), but I have
> > not received a reply from -mobile yet.
> >
> > I have Netgear WG511 running on 5.2-CURRENT. If I boot with the card or
> > insert it after boot I get the following output:
> >
> > cardbus0: <network> at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
> > cbb0: CardBus card activation failed
> >
> > I have the wireless devices wlan, an, awi, wi, cbb, pccard and cardbus
> > all compiled directly in my kernel. Can someone pleae point me to some
> > documentation on how to define a driver for this card to use and to
> > configure wireless networking in FreeBSD?
> >
> > Thanks in advance,
> >
> > Andrew
>
> I think your card uses the ath driver, which is not in your list of compiled
> devices. See:
>
> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ath&sektion=4&manpath=FreeBSD
> +5.2-RELEASE
>
> Best of luck,
>
> Andrew Gould
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 17:29:18 2004
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Subject: [5.2] ProFTPD
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What am I missing to get Anonymous FTP to work with the ProFTPD port. I
do 'make install clean', go set the Scoreboard file in the proftpd.conf
and uncomment the Anonymous section. Create the ftp user and it starts
without problem. I can login as any user, but not Anonymous.
--
Robert
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 17:37:57 2004
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Hi folks,
I'd like to use the PHP mail() function to send back some
sensitive information. The command pkg_info doesn't show
any encryption packages installed.
Does anyone have some experience with sending out encrypted=20
emails?
Thanks a bunch for any illumination you can provide!
Start Here to Find It Fast!=99 -> http://www.US-Webmasters.com/best-start-pa=
ge/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 17:42:58 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 17:42:47 -0800 (PST)
From: Mateusz Rajca <trainzuser@yahoo.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Free BSD
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Hello,
In the old versions of FreeBSD like 4.4 you can
choose 32-bit in the configuration. Why can't you
choose 32-bit in FreeBSD 5.1?
Regards,
Mateusz
__________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 17:51:03 2004
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Subject: USB sound device questions (multiples!)
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Hello all,
I am thinking about trying to use 4 to 6 USB "sound devices" on a single
FreeBSD system.
Can anyone advise me if I will run into a case where on every reboot they
all get different pcmX devices? Or will they stay static?
We currently use systems with 6 - 8 PCI cards in them, but this new site
is space limited so I'm thinking USB dongles are the way to go.
I need to record audio from it for a public streaming audio site
(www.hrconnect.com).
Any advice is appreciated. The concern is on reboot if the /dev tree is
built differently then the feeds will hit the wrong mountpoints.
Also, any suggestions on the cheapest USB input device the works?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 17:53:18 2004
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Subject: MIDI on the PCM driver? Does it work?
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Hello all,
I was working on writing some software (to be released on freshmeat) that
controls some midrange Behringer audio processing units via MIDI.
However, on my system the /dev/midi0 and /dev/sequencer0 cannot be
opened, as if they don't work.
Does the PCM driver work with MIDI output? Not in the sense of a software
synth, but actual physical midi communication out of the game port
connected UART?
-- Ethan
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Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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----- Original Message -----
From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Micheal Patterson" <micheal@tsgincorporated.com>; "Ken Bolingbroke"
<hacker@bolingbroke.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Tuesday, January 20, 2004 8:41 AM
Subject: RE: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
> As the original poster of this thread, I want to say thank you to
> Ken Bolingbroke who posted his rule set and to the other posters who
> voiced their comments.
>
> I want to point out that Ken Bolingbroke acknowledged that has work
> around of doing keep-state on both the Lan interface and the public
> interface only works because the returning public packet is being
> matched by stateful table entries posted from the Lan interface
> keep-state rules. Yes he provided he could make it work, but not
> work correctly. In the true security sense, this is un-secure and
> invalidates the whole purpose of using keep-state rules at all.
>
> I an surprised that I have not yet heard the old timers dogma that
> the Nated process it self is really performing an keep-state like
> process and that is why keep-state does not work with divert/Natd.
> There is some truth to that because the Nat process does have to
> keep it's own internal table to remap IP address, but it just
> blindly does the mapping with out any regard to if the packet
> belongs to an authorized session conversation, like the keep-state
> function does.
>
> The conclusion so far is that ipfw1 and ipfw2 using keep-state rules
> on the interface facing the public internet with divert/nated does
> not work period. By all accounts this is an long time bug propagated
> by the continued use of the legacy divert keyword sub-routine call
> to ipfw's userland Natd function. The using of keep-state rules on
> the interface facing the public internet is restricted to situations
> where there are no Lans behind the ipfw firewall or when 'user
> ppp' -NAT function is used. I have tested using ipnat as an front
> end to ipfw with keep-state but that also ends up handing off the
> packet to ipfw at the wrong time.
>
> Now that ipfw2 has replaced ipfw1 in 5.2, maybe some of that ipfw2
> programming teams effort can be directed at fixing this problem. The
> IPNAT code of IPFILTER runs in the kernel and could be modified to
> be ipfw2's external Nat function.
>
> So firewall users who want the maximum level of protection have to
> use IPFILTER. IPFILTER has had the keep state function long before
> the keep-state option was ever added to ipfw1.
>
> Still would like to be provided wrong on my conclusion.
Again I'll use this simple ruleset as a base. I've just used it on my
network here at home to test for stateful inspection.
## Divert everything to NAT.
ipfw add 1 divert natd ip from any to any via ep0
#Prevent inbound spoof attempts for my lan range
ipfw add 10 deny ip from 192.168.1.0/24 to any in via ep0
#Check State Rules
ipfw add 20 check-state
#Stateful Test Deny Rule
ipfw add 25 deny log ip from any to any in via ep0
#LAN Allow Stateful
ipfw add 31 allow ip from 192.168.1.0/24 to any keep-state
#Allow Outbound Stateful.
ipfw add 40 allow ip from 68.12.xx.xx to any keep-state
#Default Deny
ipfw add 65000 deny ip from any to any
In order for traffic to hit your internal network, for a packet inbound to
your LAN, 2 things have to happen.
1. A NAT entry that matches source ip / port to target ip / port.
2. A stateful dynamic rule that matches the LAN ip / port pair as well.
If #1. doesn't occur, the traffic is treated as if it were heading to the
firewall system itself. If there's no state match, it's dropped by the
default deny rule at 65000.
If #1 occurs, the traffic is translated, handed back to ipfw to check for
#2. If #2 exists, the traffic passes onwards to the LAN. If not, it's
dropped by the deny rule at 65000.
If #1 doesn't occur, the traffic is treated as if it's heading to the
firewall system and is checked against state for a match for the WAN IP /
Port. If there's a match, traffic is allowed. If there's no match, the
traffic is dropped by the default route.
If you'd like to test this, here's how. Create the firewall ruleset as above
(adjusted for your setup of course). Get on the net. Run an ipfw -d list to
show your statefule rules, then edit the rulset and simply comment ouf the
check-state entry. Rerun your ipfw ruleset and try again. Tail your
/var/log/security file and watch the denies come rolling in for rule 25.
Then try it with it enabled again and you'll see that stateful is indeed
working as it jumps rule 25 completely and allows the traffic to pass once
you're tried to access the remote site.
--
Micheal Patterson
Network Administration
TSG Incorporated
405-917-0600
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 14:54:28 +1300
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: Mateusz Rajca <trainzuser@yahoo.com>
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 05:42:47PM -0800, Mateusz Rajca wrote:
> Hello,
>
> In the old versions of FreeBSD like 4.4 you can
> choose 32-bit in the configuration. Why can't you
> choose 32-bit in FreeBSD 5.1?
FreeBSD runs 32bit or 64 bit depending on the machine it's installed on.
I don't recall any option allowing to choose bit-size in any version of
FreeBSD.
What are you talking about?
--
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Do not take life too seriously.
You will never get out of it alive.
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I was requested to set-up a unix mail server for a company as there
current windoze mail server was having major problems and many people
were getting intermittent mail so I decided to take a leap and install
freebsd instead of using another linux server which I know much better,
mainly based off the last 2-3 months of experience I've had with it as
a desktop vs. several linux distros I've tried.
I have successfuly setup an exim mail server and am using qpopper to
provide pop mail service, though they would really like to have imap
access. I installed uw-imap as it's what I used on linux. It doesn't
have any confg file support and was pretty much plug in way, but on
freebsd it doesn't seem to be working, it gives the error message bad
username or password. What am I missing, there doesn't seem to be
anything to even configure for it to complain about. All the users are
normal unix accounts and have full sheel access and they work with
qpopper. Also, would it be good to try and install procmail or should I
stick with mail.local?
Lastly, are there any good how-tos on setting up ldap address book
support for outlook? They're looking for any easy way to have a global
shared address book. And how would they edit it from windoze?
Keep up the good work n FreeBSD!
--=20
I sense much NT in you.
NT leads to Bluescreen.
Bluescreen leads to downtime.
Downtime leads to suffering.
NT is the path to the darkside.
Powerful Unix is.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 18:18:34 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Micheal Patterson" <micheal@tsgincorporated.com>,
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 21:18:27 -0500
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Subject: RE: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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You are doing keep-state on both the Lan interface and the public
interface and it only works because the returning public packet is
being matched to stateful table entries posted by the Lan interface
keep-state rules and not the stateful table entries posted by the
external interface. Yes you are making it work, but not work
correctly. In the true security sense, this is un-secure and
invalidates the whole purpose of using keep-state rules at all. This
would never be allowed by an real firewall security professional.
If you fell secure in using this method, be my guest. But know it's
not really providing you protection for packets inserted by an
attacker. It nullifies the benefits of keep state on the interface
facing the public internet.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Micheal
Patterson
Sent: Tuesday, January 20, 2004 8:48 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
----- Original Message -----
From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Micheal Patterson" <micheal@tsgincorporated.com>; "Ken
Bolingbroke"
<hacker@bolingbroke.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Tuesday, January 20, 2004 8:41 AM
Subject: RE: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
> As the original poster of this thread, I want to say thank you to
> Ken Bolingbroke who posted his rule set and to the other posters
who
> voiced their comments.
>
> I want to point out that Ken Bolingbroke acknowledged that has
work
> around of doing keep-state on both the Lan interface and the
public
> interface only works because the returning public packet is being
> matched by stateful table entries posted from the Lan interface
> keep-state rules. Yes he provided he could make it work, but not
> work correctly. In the true security sense, this is un-secure and
> invalidates the whole purpose of using keep-state rules at all.
>
> I an surprised that I have not yet heard the old timers dogma that
> the Nated process it self is really performing an keep-state like
> process and that is why keep-state does not work with divert/Natd.
> There is some truth to that because the Nat process does have to
> keep it's own internal table to remap IP address, but it just
> blindly does the mapping with out any regard to if the packet
> belongs to an authorized session conversation, like the keep-state
> function does.
>
> The conclusion so far is that ipfw1 and ipfw2 using keep-state
rules
> on the interface facing the public internet with divert/nated does
> not work period. By all accounts this is an long time bug
propagated
> by the continued use of the legacy divert keyword sub-routine call
> to ipfw's userland Natd function. The using of keep-state rules on
> the interface facing the public internet is restricted to
situations
> where there are no Lans behind the ipfw firewall or when 'user
> ppp' -NAT function is used. I have tested using ipnat as an front
> end to ipfw with keep-state but that also ends up handing off the
> packet to ipfw at the wrong time.
>
> Now that ipfw2 has replaced ipfw1 in 5.2, maybe some of that ipfw2
> programming teams effort can be directed at fixing this problem.
The
> IPNAT code of IPFILTER runs in the kernel and could be modified to
> be ipfw2's external Nat function.
>
> So firewall users who want the maximum level of protection have to
> use IPFILTER. IPFILTER has had the keep state function long before
> the keep-state option was ever added to ipfw1.
>
> Still would like to be provided wrong on my conclusion.
Again I'll use this simple ruleset as a base. I've just used it on
my
network here at home to test for stateful inspection.
## Divert everything to NAT.
ipfw add 1 divert natd ip from any to any via ep0
#Prevent inbound spoof attempts for my lan range
ipfw add 10 deny ip from 192.168.1.0/24 to any in via ep0
#Check State Rules
ipfw add 20 check-state
#Stateful Test Deny Rule
ipfw add 25 deny log ip from any to any in via ep0
#LAN Allow Stateful
ipfw add 31 allow ip from 192.168.1.0/24 to any keep-state
#Allow Outbound Stateful.
ipfw add 40 allow ip from 68.12.xx.xx to any keep-state
#Default Deny
ipfw add 65000 deny ip from any to any
In order for traffic to hit your internal network, for a packet
inbound to
your LAN, 2 things have to happen.
1. A NAT entry that matches source ip / port to target ip / port.
2. A stateful dynamic rule that matches the LAN ip / port pair as
well.
If #1. doesn't occur, the traffic is treated as if it were heading
to the
firewall system itself. If there's no state match, it's dropped by
the
default deny rule at 65000.
If #1 occurs, the traffic is translated, handed back to ipfw to
check for
#2. If #2 exists, the traffic passes onwards to the LAN. If not,
it's
dropped by the deny rule at 65000.
If #1 doesn't occur, the traffic is treated as if it's heading to
the
firewall system and is checked against state for a match for the WAN
IP /
Port. If there's a match, traffic is allowed. If there's no match,
the
traffic is dropped by the default route.
If you'd like to test this, here's how. Create the firewall ruleset
as above
(adjusted for your setup of course). Get on the net. Run an ipfw -d
list to
show your statefule rules, then edit the rulset and simply comment
ouf the
check-state entry. Rerun your ipfw ruleset and try again. Tail your
/var/log/security file and watch the denies come rolling in for rule
25.
Then try it with it enabled again and you'll see that stateful is
indeed
working as it jumps rule 25 completely and allows the traffic to
pass once
you're tried to access the remote site.
--
Micheal Patterson
Network Administration
TSG Incorporated
405-917-0600
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 18:42:44 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 21:40:37 -0500 (EST)
From: Robert Watson <rwatson@freebsd.org>
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To: Karl Pielorz <kpielorz@tdx.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD tunnels / performance et'al (gif/tun etc.)
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On Tue, 20 Jan 2004, Karl Pielorz wrote:
> I've just setup a FreeBSD tunnel (we've tried both gif and tun [via
> nos-tun]) now between two fairly large networks of machines...
What version of FreeBSD are you using? If using FreeBSD 5.x, you may well
want to switch to 4.x for at least one more minor version, as interrupt
latency hasn't been optimized in 5.x yet since the move to interrupt
threads, and the network stack also runs with Giant in 5.2 out of the box.
I wouldn't think this would hurt you as much as seen below, but it's worth
keeping in mind.
Also, I would generally expect gif, gre, et al, to be faster than
tun-based tunneling, as they avoid the trip through userspace, which
involves a number of packet copies.
Thanks,
Robert N M Watson FreeBSD Core Team, TrustedBSD Projects
robert@fledge.watson.org Senior Research Scientist, McAfee Research
> We've routed multiple class C networks over the tunnel - only to find the
> performance is, basically abysmal :(
>
> If I do a transfer from the machines 'wan' facing addresses directly, it
> works fine [we get about 230Kbytes a sec, on a 2mbit link between the
> hosts] - if I do a transfer from machine to machine via the tunnel endpoint
> IP's - we get about 140-160Kbytes a second...
>
> But 'general' traffic going across the link gets really lousy rates, and
> seems very 'staccato' (e.g. a few hundred bytes per second to a host).
>
> We've been careful re. MTU sizes by deploying tcpmssd where needed (e.g.
> for gif)
>
> Has anyone got any experience of routing large networks of traffic via
> tunnels under FreeBSD?
>
> As a comparison a linksys vpn box did the same thing for a single VPN and
> got nearly 200k with one host, and degraded 'fairly' with others online
> [but unfortunately doesn't have the support for multiple networks over the
> VPN etc. that we need].
>
> Any help, info, or experience greatly appreciated...
>
> -Karl
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 18:54:17 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 21:54:15 -0500
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Subject: using cd rw drive
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Can I format an rw cd with
disklabel -w -r /dev/acd0c cd9660
newfs /dev/acd0c
and then use it just like an hard drive?
Cp /etc/rc.conf /cdrom
Or is burncd the only way to write to it?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 19:20:58 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 19:20:56 -0800 (PST)
From: Rostislav Krasny <rosti_bsd@yahoo.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: GCC 3.4.0 and FreeBSD base distibution
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Hello everebody.
As you can see at http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-3.4/index.html the GNU project
is preparing to release their next major release version of GCC. There
is a list of changes this release will implement. You can read it at
http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-3.4/changes.html My question is about the first
change that is declared in that list:
GNU Make is now required to build GCC
Does it mean that GNU Make will be a part of FreeBSD base distribution
or GCC will be patched so it can be build by the standard (IEEE Std
1003.1) make? As far as I know FreeBSD's make conforms to this
standard, almost.
Thanks
__________________________________
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Subject: Re: ipsec changes in 5.2
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 10:29:51AM +1100, Andrew Thomson wrote:
> I'm really more interested in changes wrt ipsec since 5.0! ;)
>=20
> I just upgraded my laptop from 5.0 to 5.2 the other day and now my IPSEC
> VPN doesn't work.
>=20
> I run a VPN over my wireless adhoc network at home.
>=20
> There are just two hosts on the network, the firewall and the laptop.
>=20
> The firewall is running Freebsd 4.8.
>=20
> When my laptop was on 5.0 the following setup worked a treat. However
> since the upgrade, the VPN has stopped working.
Is anything logged by the kernel? What does tcpdump show happening on
the wire?
Kris
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 19:42:20 2004
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Peter Schuller <peter.schuller@infidyne.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Unexpected soft update inconsistency
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 12:31:30AM +0100, Peter Schuller wrote:
> Do soft updates, or do they not, algorithmically guarantee filesystem=20
> meta-data consistency in the event of a crash?
If you have a power failure or similar unclean shutdown, then SU
guarantees consistency. If there is a kernel panic or hardware
failure, all bets are off, because there is no way to be sure that the
kernel was writing the correct bits to the hardware prior to the
crash, or that the hardware was writing the correct bits to disk.
Kris
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Rostislav Krasny <rosti_bsd@yahoo.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: GCC 3.4.0 and FreeBSD base distibution
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 07:20:56PM -0800, Rostislav Krasny wrote:
> Hello everebody.
>=20
> As you can see at http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-3.4/index.html the GNU project
> is preparing to release their next major release version of GCC. There
> is a list of changes this release will implement. You can read it at
> http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-3.4/changes.html My question is about the first
> change that is declared in that list:
>=20
> GNU Make is now required to build GCC
>=20
> Does it mean that GNU Make will be a part of FreeBSD base distribution
> or GCC will be patched so it can be build by the standard (IEEE Std
> 1003.1) make? As far as I know FreeBSD's make conforms to this
> standard, almost.
No, FreeBSD does not use the GCC build infrastructure to build the gcc
suite as part of 'make world', so gmake will continue to not be used
or required.
Kris
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20040120193001.05cca510@209.152.117.178>
From: Kirk Strauser <kirk@strauser.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 21:55:28 -0600
In-Reply-To: <5.1.0.14.2.20040120193001.05cca510@209.152.117.178> (W. D.'s
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Subject: Re: Email encryption options for FreeBSD?
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--=-=-=
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At 2004-01-21T01:37:15Z, "W. D." <WD@US-Webmasters.com> writes:
> I'd like to use the PHP mail() function to send back some sensitive
> information. The command pkg_info doesn't show any encryption packages
> installed.
>
> Does anyone have some experience with sending out encrypted emails?
Why not:
1) Install the security/gnupg port.
2) Generate a keypair for the email recipient.
3) Craft your script to use the "gpg" program to encrypt the outbound email
with the public key generated in step #2.
4) mail()
5) Profit!
=2D-=20
Kirk Strauser
"94 outdated ports on the box,
94 outdated ports.
Portupgrade one, an hour 'til done,
82 outdated ports on the box."
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Subject: Re: ideas for an old BSD laptop?
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On Wed, 2004-01-21 at 08:36, Jonathon McKitrick wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I haven't used my infamous Toshiba Satellite with FreeBSD 4.8 very much
> since I got my desktop system with a flatscreen. I'm trying to think of
> something interesting to do with it now. I don't really need a separate
> firewall, and it doesn't make sense to use it as a fileserver. With a ppp
> connection, it couldn't easily be a webserver either.
>
> Any ideas on something interesting to use it for? Maybe some kind of
> learning experience?
I had a similar desktop machine collecting dust, and I set it up as a
transparent proxy/content filter using ipfw + squid + squidguard (and
recently frox). Makes browsing a lot faster on slower connections.
Seeya...Q
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To: "horio shoichi" <bugsgrief@bugsgrief.net>,
"Spades" <spades@galaxynet.org>
References: <09bd01c3ddbc$9f829070$fa10fea9@bryanuptrvb0jc>
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Subject: Re: arp problem in /var/log/messages
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But what causes them ? I get them too.
> On Sun, 18 Jan 2004 20:14:29 +0800
> "Spades" <spades@galaxynet.org> wrote:
> > hi all, i got flooded by these msgs like 1000+ lines, any idea?
> > my kernel is dated Nov-30 FreeBSD 4.9-stable
> >
> > # tail -f /var/log/messages
> > Jan 18 19:43:23 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from
00:04:5a:49:eb:74
> > to 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00 on rl0
> > Jan 18 19:45:06 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from
00:50:0f:4f:c0:00
> > to 00:04:5a:49:eb:74 on rl0
> > Jan 18 19:45:18 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from
00:04:5a:49:eb:74
> > to 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00 on rl0
> > Jan 18 19:45:41 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from
00:50:0f:4f:c0:00
> > to 00:04:5a:49:eb:74 on rl0
> > Jan 18 19:45:45 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from
00:04:5a:49:eb:74
> > to 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00 on rl0
> >
> > thanks and regards,
> >
> > John
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to
"freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> >
>
> # sysctl net.link.ether.inet.log_arp_wrong_iface=1
>
> should mask the messages.
>
>
>
> horio shoichi
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
"freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 20:34:00 2004
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From: "Keith Kelly" <c0d3h4x0r@hotmail.com>
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FILETIME=[C8565690:01C3DFD7]
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 4.9: Installation: CD-ROM problems
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I bought longer ATA/133 cables and reconfigured the wiring of my IDE
devices. The mid-cable connector supposedly should go to the slave device,
according to the labels on the cables. So now the wiring arrangement is
consistent with how the devices are jumpered.
Still, sysinstall is unable to mount any CDs. I do notice that when the
kernal load while booting from the CD, it detects all 5 of my disk devices.
Anyone else want to take a stab at this? One user's choice of whether to
love or hate FreeBSD hangs in the balance...
- Keith
----- Original Message -----
From: fbsd_user
Good job of doing your homework. Lets continue on with the intent of
the FAQ you quoted. Are your HD jumpered as master and slave or are
they jumpered as CS for cable select? The 2 nipples on the IDE
ribbon have predefined meanings as to which one is the master nipple
and which one is the slave nipple.
Jumpering your IDE drives to CS uses the predefined meanings of
the nipples. I have always jumpered my IDE devices as master or
slave and plug them into the correct ribbon nipple. Check it out,
and post your results.
-----Original Message-----
From: c0d3h4x0r@hotmail.com <Keith Kelly>
Sent: Tuesday, January 20, 2004 12:25 AM
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: FreeBSD 4.9: Installation: CD-ROM problems
>From the FreeBSD FAQ
(http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/install.html#NO-INSTALL-CDROM):
------------------
3.16. I booted from my ATAPI CDROM, but the install program says no
CDROM is found. Where did it go?
The usual cause of this problem is a mis-configured CDROM drive.
Many PCs now ship with the CDROM as the slave device on the
secondary IDE controller, with no master device on that controller.
This is illegal according to the ATAPI specification, but Windows
plays fast and loose with the specification, and the BIOS ignores it
when booting. This is why the BIOS was able to see the CDROM to boot
from it, but why FreeBSD cannot see it to complete the install.
Reconfigure your system so that the CDROM is either the master
device on the IDE controller it is attached to, or make sure that it
is the slave on an IDE controller that also has a master device.
-------------------
Well, I'm hitting exactly this problem with the install program
after booting off the CD, but in my case the CDROM *is* the slave
device on an IDE controller that also has a master device! My
configuration is as follows:
- IDE1 master: hard drive
- IDE1 slave: hard drive
- IDE2 master: hard drive
- IDE2 slave: CD-ROM drive
I'm a long-time Windows user who has dabbled in Linux and hated a
lot about it. After reading about FreeBSD, I'm really excited to
install it and try it out. But I can't even get into the
installation process because of this issue.
Can anyone help? I've searched newsgroup and e-mail list archives
and have found nothing relevant.
- Keith
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 20:34:14 2004
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 12:33:35 +0800 (MYT)
From: Dinesh Nair <dinesh@alphaque.com>
To: Kenzo <kenzo_chin@hotmail.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: no more wireless
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On Tue, 20 Jan 2004, Kenzo wrote:
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
> To: "Kenzo" <kenzo_chin@hotmail.com>; <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
> Sent: Tuesday, January 20, 2004 4:29 PM
> Subject: Re: no more wireless
>
>
> >
> > Is it possible that your pcmcia configuration got changed somehow?
>
> I don't know, I don't see how, unless when I made world or something.
> thanks.
you must have overwritten your old /etc/rc.conf, removing the
pccard_enable line it had. see my previous email.
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
+==========================----oOO--(_)--OOo----==========================+
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| done; done |
+=========================================================================+
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 20:34:36 2004
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 12:32:48 +0800 (MYT)
From: Dinesh Nair <dinesh@alphaque.com>
To: "Greg 'groggy' Lehey" <grog@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Subject: Re: Web Editing?
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On Wed, 21 Jan 2004, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
> On Wednesday, 21 January 2004 at 2:39:58 +0800, Dinesh Nair wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, 20 Jan 2004, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
> >
> >> That's your call. A number of us have good reasons, and that's why many
> >> of us use "bollox".
> >
> > i'm presuming this is an editor of sorts ? :)
>
> It appears to be a combination of vi and Emacs.
so this would mean that we could say bollox to the vi vs emacs religious
wars ? :)
(is anyone other than me seeing the humour in this ?)
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
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| for b in clients employers associates relatives neighbours pets; do |
| echo "The opinions here in no way reflect the opinions of my $a $b." |
| done; done |
+=========================================================================+
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 20:36:10 2004
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References:
<09bd01c3ddbc$9f829070$fa10fea9@bryanuptrvb0jc><20040118.184351.3b20743ee03ef7d3.10.0.3.9@bugsgrief.net>
<00dd01c3dfd6$2a7e1fd0$65a8a8c0@toshibauser>
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cc: freebsd-security@freebsd.org
cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: arp problem in /var/log/messages
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Probably some device on your network is using the same ip and they are
fighting for it.
I had this happen with Zeus load balancer and another system using the same
ip.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Mark" <mark@s-wit.net>
To: "horio shoichi" <bugsgrief@bugsgrief.net>; "Spades"
<spades@galaxynet.org>
Cc: <freebsd-security@freebsd.org>; <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2004 5:22 AM
Subject: Re: arp problem in /var/log/messages
> But what causes them ? I get them too.
>
>
> > On Sun, 18 Jan 2004 20:14:29 +0800
> > "Spades" <spades@galaxynet.org> wrote:
> > > hi all, i got flooded by these msgs like 1000+ lines, any idea?
> > > my kernel is dated Nov-30 FreeBSD 4.9-stable
> > >
> > > # tail -f /var/log/messages
> > > Jan 18 19:43:23 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from
> 00:04:5a:49:eb:74
> > > to 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00 on rl0
> > > Jan 18 19:45:06 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from
> 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00
> > > to 00:04:5a:49:eb:74 on rl0
> > > Jan 18 19:45:18 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from
> 00:04:5a:49:eb:74
> > > to 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00 on rl0
> > > Jan 18 19:45:41 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from
> 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00
> > > to 00:04:5a:49:eb:74 on rl0
> > > Jan 18 19:45:45 xb /kernel: arp: 202.79.180.1 moved from
> 00:04:5a:49:eb:74
> > > to 00:50:0f:4f:c0:00 on rl0
> > >
> > > thanks and regards,
> > >
> > > John
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > > To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> > >
> >
> > # sysctl net.link.ether.inet.log_arp_wrong_iface=1
> >
> > should mask the messages.
> >
> >
> >
> > horio shoichi
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> >
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-security@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-security
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
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>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 20:36:46 2004
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 12:31:27 +0800 (MYT)
From: Dinesh Nair <dinesh@alphaque.com>
To: Kenzo <kenzo_chin@hotmail.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: no more wireless
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On Tue, 20 Jan 2004, Kenzo wrote:
> No the card doesn't appear in dmesg. I tried other wireless cards and an
> old pcmcia modem and nothing. I just get the prompt "card inserted"
> "card removed". that's it. Could my laptop be going bad? If so, how come
> it works on the windows side. the same card works perfectly on windows.
insert the following line into /etc/rc.conf and reboot for a permanent
solution
pccard_enable="YES"
or run '/usr/sbin/pccardd -z -f /etc/defaults/pccard.conf' for immediate
gratification.
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
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+=========================================================================+
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 20:45:41 2004
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 12:29:03 +0800 (MYT)
From: Dinesh Nair <dinesh@alphaque.com>
To: Kenzo <kenzo_chin@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: no more wireless
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On Tue, 20 Jan 2004, Kenzo wrote:
> My Pcmcia wireless card used to work on my laptop, now it doesn't. I
> can't think of what I might of done to make that happen. The card is a
> Cisco Aironet 350. I'm running FBSD4.9. My kernel is confiured with the
> "an" option, but nothing happens when I take the card in and out. I even
> recompiled it with the generic one and it still doesn't come on.
are you running pccardd ?
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
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+=========================================================================+
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 20:50:38 -0800
From: "Loren M. Lang" <lorenl@alzatex.com>
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Subject: Using a different User Database
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I'm looking for a way to access user information not stored in
/etc/passwd, (i.e. an ldap database) On Linux I would install the
proper nss module and set that up, but it seems freebsd doesn't support
that yet. My ultimate goal would be to authenticate it against a win2k
active directory service (sorry, I have no control over it and can't do
it the other way around) I know about the pam modules, but I also need
the user info as well. Also, what should I do about the home dirs?
Make them all use some generic home dir or use something like a pam
module that creates one, I believe linux has such a pam module.
I remember reading somewhere in the samba docs that it is possible to
authenticate against a win2k ads so I think I should be able to do
this, but I'm still very new to freebsd.
--=20
I sense much NT in you.
NT leads to Bluescreen.
Bluescreen leads to downtime.
Downtime leads to suffering.
NT is the path to the darkside.
Powerful Unix is.
Public Key: ftp://ftp.tallye.com/pub/lorenl_pubkey.asc
Fingerprint: B3B9 D669 69C9 09EC 1BCD 835A FAF3 7A46 E4A3 280C
=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 20:53:05 2004
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Hi, folks,
I decided my minor problems (a couple I've posted, a couple I haven't)
might be solved by doing what I should've already done, namely,
upgrading from 4.6 to 4.9.
I'm looking at the text of INSTALL.TXT right now, and I've got a
question which, if it weren't so basic, would probably be a FAQ: Does
the install really copy all of the old /etc to some new location which
you are prompted to define at the time of the upgrade? That's what it
seems to say, but I'd feel foolish having gotten it wrong.
If that's really true, then I'm ready to go--but if it's not, then I'm
potentially in a world of hurt, having a lot of stuff stuck in /etc
(both config files and stuff I've put there for safekeeping during the
upgrade) that I really don't want to lose.
Thanks,
John A
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From: David Raynes <rayners@rayners.org>
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Subject: Re: Using a different User Database
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* Loren M. Lang <lorenl@alzatex.com> [040121 00:13]:
> I'm looking for a way to access user information not stored in
> /etc/passwd, (i.e. an ldap database) On Linux I would install the
> proper nss module and set that up, but it seems freebsd doesn't support
> that yet. My ultimate goal would be to authenticate it against a win2k
> active directory service (sorry, I have no control over it and can't do
> it the other way around) I know about the pam modules, but I also need
> the user info as well. Also, what should I do about the home dirs?
> Make them all use some generic home dir or use something like a pam
> module that creates one, I believe linux has such a pam module.
You may want to start by looking into the net/nss_ldap and security/pam_ldap
ports. Beyond that, I don't know what to tell you.
--=20
David Raynes <rayners@rayners.org>
I am just a figment of my own imagination.
http://www.rayners.org -- http://www.theplothooks.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 21:03:33 2004
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On Tue, 20 Jan 2004, Mark wrote:
> But what causes them ? I get them too.
most likely two machines on your LAN who're using the same IP address.
note that some implementations of redundancy will do the same. track the
machine with the two ethernet addresses.
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 21:04:36 -0800
From: "Loren M. Lang" <lorenl@alzatex.com>
To: David Raynes <rayners@rayners.org>
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On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 12:00:09AM -0500, David Raynes wrote:
> * Loren M. Lang <lorenl@alzatex.com> [040121 00:13]:
> > I'm looking for a way to access user information not stored in
> > /etc/passwd, (i.e. an ldap database) On Linux I would install the
> > proper nss module and set that up, but it seems freebsd doesn't support
> > that yet. My ultimate goal would be to authenticate it against a win2k
> > active directory service (sorry, I have no control over it and can't do
> > it the other way around) I know about the pam modules, but I also need
> > the user info as well. Also, what should I do about the home dirs?
> > Make them all use some generic home dir or use something like a pam
> > module that creates one, I believe linux has such a pam module.
>=20
> You may want to start by looking into the net/nss_ldap and security/pam_l=
dap
> ports. Beyond that, I don't know what to tell you.
nss_ldap claims it requires freebsd 5.1 or newer when I try to install
it, if there is someway to be able to still use it on freebsd, I
would like to know. And I already know about pam_ldap, but that doesn't
do everything I need, but it may still be useful.
>=20
> --=20
> David Raynes <rayners@rayners.org>
> I am just a figment of my own imagination.
> http://www.rayners.org -- http://www.theplothooks.org
> !DSPAM:400e0792195951997714976!
--=20
I sense much NT in you.
NT leads to Bluescreen.
Bluescreen leads to downtime.
Downtime leads to suffering.
NT is the path to the darkside.
Powerful Unix is.
Public Key: ftp://ftp.tallye.com/pub/lorenl_pubkey.asc
Fingerprint: B3B9 D669 69C9 09EC 1BCD 835A FAF3 7A46 E4A3 280C
=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 21:04:56 2004
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Subject: Re: ipsec changes in 5.2
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Can't quite access my laptop from work so I've replicated the scenario
here at work on my 5.2 desktop.
My host: 192.168.13.202
Firewall: 192.168.13.1
Just recompiled kernel with IPSEC options and installed racoon.
Install the following as per previous setup:
spdadd 192.168.13.202/32 0.0.0.0/0 any -P out ipsec
esp/tunnel/192.168.13.202-192.168.13.1/require;
spdadd 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.13.202/32 any -P in ipsec
esp/tunnel/192.168.13.1-192.168.13.202/require;
Have an all.log tail and a tcpdump on xl0 listening for my ip or the
firewall ip.
I then try a single ping to the firewall.
ping -c 1 192.168.13.1
PING 192.168.13.1 (192.168.13.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.13.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.373 ms
--- 192.168.13.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.373/0.373/0.373/0.000 ms
ajt@itouch-1011:~ > ping -c 1 192.168.13.1
PING 192.168.13.1 (192.168.13.1): 56 data bytes
--- 192.168.13.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
all.log
Jan 21 15:56:20 1011 racoon: INFO: isakmp.c:1682:isakmp_post_acquire():
IPsec-SA request for 192.168.13.1 queued due to no phase1 found.
Jan 21 15:56:20 1011 racoon: INFO: isakmp.c:796:isakmp_ph1begin_i():
initiate new phase 1 negotiation:
192.168.13.202[500]<=>192.168.13.1[500]
Jan 21 15:56:20 1011 racoon: INFO: isakmp.c:801:isakmp_ph1begin_i():
begin Aggressive mode.
Jan 21 15:56:51 1011 racoon: ERROR: isakmp.c:1774:isakmp_chkph1there():
phase2 negotiation failed due to time up waiting for phase1. ESP
192.168.13.1->192.168.13.202
Jan 21 15:56:51 1011 racoon: INFO: isakmp.c:1779:isakmp_chkph1there():
delete phase 2 handler.
Jan 21 15:57:00 1011 racoon: INFO: isakmp.c:1701:isakmp_post_acquire():
request for establishing IPsec-SA was queued due to no phase1 found.
Jan 21 15:57:32 1011 racoon: ERROR: isakmp.c:1774:isakmp_chkph1there():
phase2 negotiation failed due to time up waiting for phase1. ESP
192.168.13.1->192.168.13.202
However as soon as I setkey -FP and try the ping again...
It works.. and it's only once SPD entries are cleared that I see
anything on xl0 - previously with the SPD in place there was nothing.
Especially the udp 500 communication that is obviously essential to
setting up the VPN appears..!
Any tips appreciated... Again this worked between a 5.0 <-> 4.9p1 host
setup.
thanks,
ajt.
On Wed, 2004-01-21 at 14:38, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 10:29:51AM +1100, Andrew Thomson wrote:
> > I'm really more interested in changes wrt ipsec since 5.0! ;)
> >
> > I just upgraded my laptop from 5.0 to 5.2 the other day and now my IPSEC
> > VPN doesn't work.
> >
> > I run a VPN over my wireless adhoc network at home.
> >
> > There are just two hosts on the network, the firewall and the laptop.
> >
> > The firewall is running Freebsd 4.8.
> >
> > When my laptop was on 5.0 the following setup worked a treat. However
> > since the upgrade, the VPN has stopped working.
>
> Is anything logged by the kernel? What does tcpdump show happening on
> the wire?
>
> Kris
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: fbsd_user <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
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cc: Micheal Patterson <micheal@tsgincorporated.com>
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Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 09:18:27PM -0500, fbsd_user wrote:
> Yes you are making it work, but not work
> correctly. In the true security sense, this is un-secure and
> invalidates the whole purpose of using keep-state rules at all. This
> would never be allowed by an real firewall security professional.
I'm curious as to why you'd consider it insecure. How would applying
the keep-state rules on the public IP be anymore secure that using it
on the internal IP? The mechanism works the same regardless. You
haven't provided an case as to why you think it is unsecure.
--
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Don't worry about avoiding temptation,
as you grow older, it starts avoiding you.
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: "Loren M. Lang" <lorenl@alzatex.com>
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Subject: Re: Imap Server and Procmail
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 06:18:07PM -0800, Loren M. Lang wrote:
[...]
> access. I installed uw-imap as it's what I used on linux. It doesn't
> have any confg file support and was pretty much plug in way, but on
> freebsd it doesn't seem to be working, it gives the error message bad
> username or password. What am I missing, there doesn't seem to be
> anything to even configure for it to complain about.
You need to build the mail/imap-uw port and the underlying mail/cclient
with -DWITH_SSL_AND_PLAINTEXT.
Cheers.
--
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"If everything's under control, you're going too slow"
- Mario Andretti
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From: Andrew Thomson <andrewjt@applecomm.net>
To: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
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Subject: Re: ipsec changes in 5.2
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At the same time, I do see what I'm asking is a bit of a chicken and an
egg scenario..
spdadd 192.168.13.202/32 0.0.0.0/0 any -P out ipsec
I'm asking for encryption from my laptop to anywhere.. however I'm also
asking it to establish encryption with another host which technically it
needs to talk to unencrypted. This must be where things are getting hung
up.
ajt.
On Wed, 2004-01-21 at 16:04, Andrew Thomson wrote:
> Can't quite access my laptop from work so I've replicated the scenario
> here at work on my 5.2 desktop.
>
> My host: 192.168.13.202
> Firewall: 192.168.13.1
>
> Just recompiled kernel with IPSEC options and installed racoon.
>
> Install the following as per previous setup:
>
> spdadd 192.168.13.202/32 0.0.0.0/0 any -P out ipsec
> esp/tunnel/192.168.13.202-192.168.13.1/require;
> spdadd 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.13.202/32 any -P in ipsec
> esp/tunnel/192.168.13.1-192.168.13.202/require;
>
> Have an all.log tail and a tcpdump on xl0 listening for my ip or the
> firewall ip.
>
> I then try a single ping to the firewall.
>
> ping -c 1 192.168.13.1
> PING 192.168.13.1 (192.168.13.1): 56 data bytes
> 64 bytes from 192.168.13.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.373 ms
>
> --- 192.168.13.1 ping statistics ---
> 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss
> round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.373/0.373/0.373/0.000 ms
> ajt@itouch-1011:~ > ping -c 1 192.168.13.1
> PING 192.168.13.1 (192.168.13.1): 56 data bytes
>
> --- 192.168.13.1 ping statistics ---
> 1 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
>
> all.log
>
> Jan 21 15:56:20 1011 racoon: INFO: isakmp.c:1682:isakmp_post_acquire():
> IPsec-SA request for 192.168.13.1 queued due to no phase1 found.
> Jan 21 15:56:20 1011 racoon: INFO: isakmp.c:796:isakmp_ph1begin_i():
> initiate new phase 1 negotiation:
> 192.168.13.202[500]<=>192.168.13.1[500]
> Jan 21 15:56:20 1011 racoon: INFO: isakmp.c:801:isakmp_ph1begin_i():
> begin Aggressive mode.
> Jan 21 15:56:51 1011 racoon: ERROR: isakmp.c:1774:isakmp_chkph1there():
> phase2 negotiation failed due to time up waiting for phase1. ESP
> 192.168.13.1->192.168.13.202
> Jan 21 15:56:51 1011 racoon: INFO: isakmp.c:1779:isakmp_chkph1there():
> delete phase 2 handler.
> Jan 21 15:57:00 1011 racoon: INFO: isakmp.c:1701:isakmp_post_acquire():
> request for establishing IPsec-SA was queued due to no phase1 found.
> Jan 21 15:57:32 1011 racoon: ERROR: isakmp.c:1774:isakmp_chkph1there():
> phase2 negotiation failed due to time up waiting for phase1. ESP
> 192.168.13.1->192.168.13.202
>
> However as soon as I setkey -FP and try the ping again...
>
> It works.. and it's only once SPD entries are cleared that I see
> anything on xl0 - previously with the SPD in place there was nothing.
> Especially the udp 500 communication that is obviously essential to
> setting up the VPN appears..!
>
> Any tips appreciated... Again this worked between a 5.0 <-> 4.9p1 host
> setup.
>
> thanks,
>
> ajt.
>
> On Wed, 2004-01-21 at 14:38, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> > On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 10:29:51AM +1100, Andrew Thomson wrote:
> > > I'm really more interested in changes wrt ipsec since 5.0! ;)
> > >
> > > I just upgraded my laptop from 5.0 to 5.2 the other day and now my IPSEC
> > > VPN doesn't work.
> > >
> > > I run a VPN over my wireless adhoc network at home.
> > >
> > > There are just two hosts on the network, the firewall and the laptop.
> > >
> > > The firewall is running Freebsd 4.8.
> > >
> > > When my laptop was on 5.0 the following setup worked a treat. However
> > > since the upgrade, the VPN has stopped working.
> >
> > Is anything logged by the kernel? What does tcpdump show happening on
> > the wire?
> >
> > Kris
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 21:22:46 2004
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From: David Lodeiro <dlodeiro@inspired.net.au>
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Subject: Atheros and dstumbler
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Hi,
I've already sent this to freebsd-current with no reply, so I thought I might
send it here to see if I do anybetter.
According to a post by someone from dach0ben, the final release of
bsd-airtools v3.0 is to be able to work with the atheros based wireless
cards, namelly dstumbler and wep cracking. That post was from July 2003, on
there dach0ben website the latest release of bsd-airtools is v2.0 which
doesnt work with the atheros based cards. Trying to access the cvs repository
to obtain the absolute latest fails.
Basically, my question is: Has anyone used dstumbler with and atheros based
card? If so , what version and from where. If not ,is there anything else
that will do the job that dstumbler did.
Thanks
David
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 21:28:50 2004
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Subject: Re: ideas for an old BSD laptop?
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On Tue, 20 Jan 2004, Jonathon McKitrick wrote:
>
> Hi all,
>
> I haven't used my infamous Toshiba Satellite with FreeBSD 4.8 very much
> since I got my desktop system with a flatscreen. I'm trying to think of
> something interesting to do with it now. I don't really need a separate
> firewall, and it doesn't make sense to use it as a fileserver. With a ppp
> connection, it couldn't easily be a webserver either.
>
> Any ideas on something interesting to use it for? Maybe some kind of
> learning experience?
Can you run a basic X-Windows system on it?
Uli.
> NOTE: Please CC me, as I am not currently subscribed. Thanks.
>
> jm
> --
> My other computer is your windows box.
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
+---------------------------+
| Peter Ulrich Kruppa |
| Wuppertal |
| Germany |
+---------------------------+
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 09:04:36PM -0800, Loren M. Lang wrote:
> > You may want to start by looking into the net/nss_ldap and security/pam=
_ldap
> > ports. Beyond that, I don't know what to tell you.
>=20
> nss_ldap claims it requires freebsd 5.1 or newer when I try to install
> it, if there is someway to be able to still use it on freebsd, I
> would like to know.
Er, install FreeBSD 5.1 or newer to use it on FreeBSD.
Kris
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From: Charlie Schluting <charlie@schluting.com>
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Subject: Re: DNS access on private (RFC 1918) network
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Kenneth W Cochran wrote:
> Hello:
>
> I get messages like the following in my syslog all the time:
>
> Jan 20 09:00:40 <kern.info> localhost /kernel: Connection attempt to
> UDP 192.168.0.1:1990 from 192.168.0.1:53
> Jan 20 09:02:48 <kern.info> localhost /kernel: Connection attempt to
> UDP 192.168.0.1:2052 from 192.168.0.1:53
WOW! Someone else with this problem!
Its doing this because you're logging connection attempts to ports that
aren't listening. I don't know why the attempts happens. I get hundreds
of these a day:
Connection attempt to UDP 127.0.0.1:50675 from 127.0.0.1:53
Connection attempt to UDP 127.0.0.1:54731 from 127.0.0.1:53
Connection attempt to UDP 127.0.0.1:54730 from 127.0.0.1:53
Connection attempt to UDP 127.0.0.1:54807 from 127.0.0.1:53
Strangely enough, mine are all to -> from locahost. Possibly because
this box has a real address?
net.inet.udp.log_in_vain: 1
Whomever solves this one is my hero for life ;)
I think its a feature.
-Charlie
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From: Gautam Gopalakrishnan <ggop@madras.dyndns.org>
To: Charlie Schluting <charlie@schluting.com>
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Subject: Re: DNS access on private (RFC 1918) network
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 09:41:39PM -0800, Charlie Schluting wrote:
> Kenneth W Cochran wrote:
>
> >Hello:
> >
> >I get messages like the following in my syslog all the time:
> >
> >Jan 20 09:00:40 <kern.info> localhost /kernel: Connection attempt to
> >UDP 192.168.0.1:1990 from 192.168.0.1:53
> >Jan 20 09:02:48 <kern.info> localhost /kernel: Connection attempt to
> >UDP 192.168.0.1:2052 from 192.168.0.1:53
>
> WOW! Someone else with this problem!
> Its doing this because you're logging connection attempts to ports that
> aren't listening. I don't know why the attempts happens. I get hundreds
> of these a day:
> Connection attempt to UDP 127.0.0.1:50675 from 127.0.0.1:53
> Connection attempt to UDP 127.0.0.1:54731 from 127.0.0.1:53
> Connection attempt to UDP 127.0.0.1:54730 from 127.0.0.1:53
> Connection attempt to UDP 127.0.0.1:54807 from 127.0.0.1:53
>
> Strangely enough, mine are all to -> from locahost. Possibly because
> this box has a real address?
udp:53 is DNS. Maybe your apps are looking a named on your machine...
Just my newbie guess.
Gautam
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On Tue, 20 Jan 2004, Mark wrote:
> But what causes them ? I get them too.
one host, two NICs same braodcast domain ?
--
Bjoern A. Zeeb bzeeb at Zabbadoz dot NeT
56 69 73 69 74 http://www.zabbadoz.net/
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Subject: Re: DNS access on private (RFC 1918) network
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Gautam Gopalakrishnan wrote:
> udp:53 is DNS. Maybe your apps are looking a named on your machine...
> Just my newbie guess.
>
> Gautam
Actually, its named looking to connect to a port that is no longer
listening for it to respond there...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 22:07:18 2004
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From: "Micheal Patterson" <micheal@tsgincorporated.com>
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Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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----- Original Message -----
From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Micheal Patterson" <micheal@tsgincorporated.com>;
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Tuesday, January 20, 2004 8:18 PM
Subject: RE: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
> You are doing keep-state on both the Lan interface and the public
> interface and it only works because the returning public packet is
> being matched to stateful table entries posted by the Lan interface
> keep-state rules and not the stateful table entries posted by the
> external interface. Yes you are making it work, but not work
> correctly. In the true security sense, this is un-secure and
> invalidates the whole purpose of using keep-state rules at all. This
> would never be allowed by an real firewall security professional.
>
> If you fell secure in using this method, be my guest. But know it's
> not really providing you protection for packets inserted by an
> attacker. It nullifies the benefits of keep state on the interface
> facing the public internet.
It's working because my fbsd box is in router mode and I don't want people
to communicate with it's serial ip unless I request it. That's why there are
two stateful entries. One to protect the serial and one to protect my lan.
NAT sits happily in the middle.
Let's take this to a more real world scenario though.
You have the following:
Cisco 3745 connected to a Sprint ATM circuit.
Serial IP's: 62.121.1.2 Your side / 62.121.1.1 Sprint side.
Cisco LAN: 10.0.0.1/30
Firewall WAN: 10.0.0.2/30
Firewall LAN: 64.1.1.1
The above is a generic dmz setup. Since this is on Sprint, the routers
serial IP is not accessible either unless you specifically request it via
their NOC so they can remove their default filters. I'm assuming that we're
in agreement here. In this scenario, where would you put stateful? On the
LAN side.
Now, assume that this is a nat'd network with 128 IP's and you've got 200+
systems behind it.
Cisco 2620 connected to Sprint DS1:
Serial IP's: 62.121.1.2 Your side / 62.121.1.1 Sprint side
Cisco LAN: 64.1.1.1
Firewall WAN w/NAT: 64.1.1.2
Firewall LAN: 192.168.1.0/24
In this scenario, you have NAT running on the firewall and doing the
translations for the internal range. NAT sits on your WAN interface and does
it's merry little thing.
If I understand you correctly, you're saying that "Private > NAT > WAN
Keep-State > World" is the accepted manner of a network security
professional and is secure.
Whereas what I'm doing "Private LAN Keep-State > NAT > World" is not secure
and would not be accepted by a security professional? How do you figure
that either method is more or less secure than the other? If stateful is
breached in either method, the underlying network is compromised. Sorry,
it's late and I may be missing something but I just don't see it.
--
Micheal Patterson
Network Administration
TSG Incorporated
405-917-0600
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 22:10:15 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 22:09:48 -0800
From: "Loren M. Lang" <lorenl@alzatex.com>
To: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 09:32:34PM -0800, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 09:04:36PM -0800, Loren M. Lang wrote:
>=20
> > > You may want to start by looking into the net/nss_ldap and security/p=
am_ldap
> > > ports. Beyond that, I don't know what to tell you.
> >=20
> > nss_ldap claims it requires freebsd 5.1 or newer when I try to install
> > it, if there is someway to be able to still use it on freebsd, I
> > would like to know.
>=20
> Er, install FreeBSD 5.1 or newer to use it on FreeBSD.
This is a production mail server in an enviroment mixed with win2k
file servers that share the same users. Would FreeBSD 5.2 be stable
enough to use or is there another alternative? Perhaps something not
requiring nss?
>=20
> Kris
> !DSPAM:400e0f09200042161831658!
--=20
I sense much NT in you.
NT leads to Bluescreen.
Bluescreen leads to downtime.
Downtime leads to suffering.
NT is the path to the darkside.
Powerful Unix is.
Public Key: ftp://ftp.tallye.com/pub/lorenl_pubkey.asc
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 22:25:35 2004
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From: "Micheal Patterson" <micheal@tsgincorporated.com>
To: "Jonathan Chen" <jonc@chen.org.nz>
References:
<02d501c3dfc1$796e4da0$0201a8c0@dredster><MIEPLLIBMLEEABPDBIEGIEGCFFAA.fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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----- Original Message -----
From: "Jonathan Chen" <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
Cc: "Micheal Patterson" <micheal@tsgincorporated.com>;
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Tuesday, January 20, 2004 11:20 PM
Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
> On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 09:18:27PM -0500, fbsd_user wrote:
> > Yes you are making it work, but not work
> > correctly. In the true security sense, this is un-secure and
> > invalidates the whole purpose of using keep-state rules at all. This
> > would never be allowed by an real firewall security professional.
>
> I'm curious as to why you'd consider it insecure. How would applying
> the keep-state rules on the public IP be anymore secure that using it
> on the internal IP? The mechanism works the same regardless. You
> haven't provided an case as to why you think it is unsecure.
> --
> Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
That's what I'm trying to figure out. As far as I can tell, it's working
exactly how I want it to work. My public IP traffic is stateful from the
firewall to the world and the LAN traffic is stateful to the world. I'd just
like to hear what the firewall security professional would have to say about
it.
--
Micheal Patterson
Network Administration
TSG Incorporated
405-917-0600
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 22:43:39 2004
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From: Dan Strick <strick@covad.net>
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To: fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com
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cc: dan@mist.nodomain
Subject: Re: using cd rw drive
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>>
> Can I format an rw cd with
>
> disklabel -w -r /dev/acd0c cd9660
> newfs /dev/acd0c
>
> and then use it just like an hard drive?
>
> Cp /etc/rc.conf /cdrom
>
> Or is burncd the only way to write to it?
>>
I don't know for sure, but I doubt this would work very well.
Two reasons:
1) You would probably have to somehow format the medium before using it.
As far as I know, the only mechanism used with CD-RW for random-access
defect management is something called "Mount Ranier". I don't really
know much about it, but some modern CD writers are advertised as
supporting Mount Ranier. This implies that most CD writers don't.
I would also expect that it requires special device driver support.
2) The CD-RW medium can only be rewritten a limited number of times,
something on the order of a thousand times or perhaps much less.
There are probably some well trampled blocks in a UFS file system
that would wear out very quickly.
Dan Strick
strick@covad.net
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 23:22:25 -0800
From: "Loren M. Lang" <lorenl@alzatex.com>
To: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
Message-ID: <20040121072225.GD18805@alzatex.com>
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<20040121052233.GB33062@grimoire.chen.org.nz>
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Subject: Re: Imap Server and Procmail
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On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 06:22:33PM +1300, Jonathan Chen wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 06:18:07PM -0800, Loren M. Lang wrote:
>=20
> [...]
> > access. I installed uw-imap as it's what I used on linux. It doesn't
> > have any confg file support and was pretty much plug in way, but on
> > freebsd it doesn't seem to be working, it gives the error message bad
> > username or password. What am I missing, there doesn't seem to be
> > anything to even configure for it to complain about.
>=20
> You need to build the mail/imap-uw port and the underlying mail/cclient
> with -DWITH_SSL_AND_PLAINTEXT.
Will this require SSL for using plaintext or can I avoid SSL? This is
for a company migrating from a windoze mail server to a unix-based
solution and I don't want to have to install a homemade CA cert on all
the 40+ computers there.
>=20
> Cheers.
> --=20
> Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> "If everything's under control, you're going too slow"
> - Mario Andretti
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.o=
rg"
>=20
>=20
> !DSPAM:400e0cf8198931561062904!
>=20
--=20
I sense much NT in you.
NT leads to Bluescreen.
Bluescreen leads to downtime.
Downtime leads to suffering.
NT is the path to the darkside.
Powerful Unix is.
Public Key: ftp://ftp.tallye.com/pub/lorenl_pubkey.asc
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 23:30:52 2004
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Subject: Re: Email encryption options for FreeBSD?
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Thanks Kirk, for your reply!
At 21:55 1/20/2004, Kirk Strauser, wrote:
>At 2004-01-21T01:37:15Z, "W. D." <WD@US-Webmasters.com> writes:
>
>> I'd like to use the PHP mail() function to send back some sensitive
>> information. The command pkg_info doesn't show any encryption packages
>> installed.
>>
>> Does anyone have some experience with sending out encrypted emails?
>
>Why not:
>
>1) Install the security/gnupg port.
Would this consist of:
1. First doing a portupgrade? (OS is FreeBSD 4.4, ports are=20
pretty much that old.)
# portupgrade gnupg -arR
(The -R will check the build dependencies and the -r=20
will check the applications that depend upon the=20
port being upgraded. This will prevent your system from having
outdated dependencies and software incompatibilities.)
(Would I need to be logged in as root, or would a super user
be fine?)
2. Go to:
# cd /usr/ports/security/gnupg
3. # make
4. # make install
5. # make clean
6. Would I need to reboot to have full functionality? (This is
a production server, so this process would need to be done
during off hours.)
>2) Generate a keypair for the email recipient.
Like this?
# gpg --gen-key
>3) Craft your script to use the "gpg" program to encrypt the outbound email
> with the public key generated in step #2.
>4) mail()
Something like these?
http://www.pantz.org/scripting/php/gpgemail.shtml
http://www.awtrey.com//files/php/gpgsend.txt
>5) Profit!
Could you be *VERY* specific on how to do this? ;^)
Thanks!
>--=20
>Kirk Strauser
>
>"94 outdated ports on the box,
> 94 outdated ports.
> Portupgrade one, an hour 'til done,
> 82 outdated ports on the box."
Start Here to Find It Fast!=99 -> http://www.US-Webmasters.com/best-start-pa=
ge/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 23:53:47 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 23:53:45 -0800
From: "Loren M. Lang" <lorenl@alzatex.com>
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Subject: Traffic Control
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Does FreeBSD support any kind of traffic control features like the ones
in linux 2.4, qdiscs like htb or sfq? Or should I just stick with linux
for setting up a nat gateway/firewall?
--=20
I sense much NT in you.
NT leads to Bluescreen.
Bluescreen leads to downtime.
Downtime leads to suffering.
NT is the path to the darkside.
Powerful Unix is.
Public Key: ftp://ftp.tallye.com/pub/lorenl_pubkey.asc
Fingerprint: B3B9 D669 69C9 09EC 1BCD 835A FAF3 7A46 E4A3 280C
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From: Jeff Elkins <bsd@elkins.org>
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Subject: Help with CUPS
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Howdy List,
I've just added a FreeBSD 5.2 partition to my debian sid print server and I'm
groping around trying to make it functional.
/dev/lpt0 works with a cat something.txt > /dev/lpt0 and adding CUPS from
ports seemed to work as well. I can access the web interface or add printers
from the command-line...but they don't print anything.
The web interface shows print jobs as aborted. /var/spool/cups shows a
corresponding file for each submitted job.
Thanks in advance for any help. Googling has revealed nothing of any
assistance.
Jeff Elkins
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 00:19:16 2004
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From: Nelis Lamprecht <nelis@8ball.co.za>
To: "Loren M. Lang" <lorenl@alzatex.com>
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Subject: Re: Traffic Control
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On Wed, 2004-01-21 at 09:53, Loren M. Lang wrote:
> Does FreeBSD support any kind of traffic control features like the ones
> in linux 2.4, qdiscs like htb or sfq? Or should I just stick with linux
> for setting up a nat gateway/firewall?
man dummynet(8)
NAME
dummynet -- traffic shaper, bandwidth manager and delay emulator
--=20
Nelis Lamprecht
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 00:27:27 2004
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Subject: Re: Traffic Control
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On Wed, 2004-01-21 at 10:19, Nelis Lamprecht wrote:
> On Wed, 2004-01-21 at 09:53, Loren M. Lang wrote:
> > Does FreeBSD support any kind of traffic control features like the ones
> > in linux 2.4, qdiscs like htb or sfq? Or should I just stick with linu=
x
> > for setting up a nat gateway/firewall?
>=20
whoops, that was meant to read dummynet(4) and also check ipfw(8)
> man dummynet(8)
>=20
> NAME
> dummynet -- traffic shaper, bandwidth manager and delay emulator
--=20
Nelis Lamprecht
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 00:30:31 2004
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From: Rob <nospam@users.sourceforge.net>
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Subject: Re: Help with CUPS
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Jeff Elkins wrote:
> Howdy List,
>
> I've just added a FreeBSD 5.2 partition to my debian sid print server and I'm
> groping around trying to make it functional.
>
> /dev/lpt0 works with a cat something.txt > /dev/lpt0 and adding CUPS from
> ports seemed to work as well. I can access the web interface or add printers
> from the command-line...but they don't print anything.
>
> The web interface shows print jobs as aborted. /var/spool/cups shows a
> corresponding file for each submitted job.
>
> Thanks in advance for any help. Googling has revealed nothing of any
> assistance.
Jeff,
Does info of the cups-log files in /var/log/cups give a clue?
Rob.
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From: "Daan Vreeken [PA4DAN]" <Danovitsch@Vitsch.net>
To: Ethan <telmnstr@757.org>
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 09:48:04 +0100
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Subject: Re: USB sound device questions (multiples!)
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On Wednesday 21 January 2004 02:53, Ethan wrote:
> Hello all,
>
> I am thinking about trying to use 4 to 6 USB "sound devices" on a sing=
le
> FreeBSD system.
> Can anyone advise me if I will run into a case where on every reboot t=
hey
> all get different pcmX devices? Or will they stay static?
If they are all plugged in during boot they will get probed in the same o=
rder=20
every time you boot, so yes, they will be static.
Be sure to calculate if you have enough bandwidth available to drive such=
a=20
great number of devices at the same time though :
48KHz * 16-bits sample * stereo * 6 devices =3D about 48 * 2 * 2 * 6 =3D
1152 KB/sec .
That's about the maximum you can get over USB 1.0, so I'm not sure if you=
will=20
be able to use them all at the same time at maximum playback rate... So i=
t=20
depends on the quality and sample-rate you need.
grtz,
Daan
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 08:29:15PM -0500, Robert Fitzpatrick wrote:
> What am I missing to get Anonymous FTP to work with the ProFTPD port. I
> do 'make install clean', go set the Scoreboard file in the proftpd.conf
> and uncomment the Anonymous section. Create the ftp user and it starts
> without problem. I can login as any user, but not Anonymous.
Dumb question, but are you typing literally 'Anonymous'? Usernames
are case sensitive, and the usual logins for anon-FTP are either
'anonymous' or 'ftp'.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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Subject: Re: Imap Server and Procmail
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 11:22:25PM -0800, Loren M. Lang wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 06:22:33PM +1300, Jonathan Chen wrote:
> > On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 06:18:07PM -0800, Loren M. Lang wrote:
> >=20
> > [...]
> > > access. I installed uw-imap as it's what I used on linux. It doesn't
> > > have any confg file support and was pretty much plug in way, but on
> > > freebsd it doesn't seem to be working, it gives the error message bad
> > > username or password. What am I missing, there doesn't seem to be
> > > anything to even configure for it to complain about.
> >=20
> > You need to build the mail/imap-uw port and the underlying mail/cclient
> > with -DWITH_SSL_AND_PLAINTEXT.
>=20
> Will this require SSL for using plaintext or can I avoid SSL? This is
> for a company migrating from a windoze mail server to a unix-based
> solution and I don't want to have to install a homemade CA cert on all
> the 40+ computers there.
No, you misunderstand. mail/cclient defaults to doing SSL-ized stuff,
and this option adds back the ability to work in plaintext.
Even so, you can run IMAPS (encrypted IMAP, uses port 993) and access
it via MS Outlook quite happily, without having to install
certificates all over the place.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 01:46:10 -0800
From: "Loren M. Lang" <lorenl@alzatex.com>
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Subject: M$ Outlook and LDAP
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Are there any ldap schemas I need to install for m$ outlook, I've heard
of people using openldap for serving addressbooks to m$ outlook clients,
but I can't figure out to set up the server. I'm using openldap-2.1 on
freebsd 4.9
--=20
I sense much NT in you.
NT leads to Bluescreen.
Bluescreen leads to downtime.
Downtime leads to suffering.
NT is the path to the darkside.
Powerful Unix is.
Public Key: ftp://ftp.tallye.com/pub/lorenl_pubkey.asc
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From: "Loren M. Lang" <lorenl@alzatex.com>
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Subject: Port Upgrades
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When I install a new port, does it upgrade any already installed ports
if the new port depends on them. And to upgrade any security fixes,
just running cvsup on the ports tree, then running portupgrade?
Also, is there any way to automate this, I have a freebsd mail server
setup for a company that I may not get to visit very often. Then again,
it may not be the wisest to upgrade software with no one to monitor it.
Is there any way to select just major security and avoid upgrading ports
that just add features?
And does the freebsd kernel also get upgraded. Would I have to
reinstall it or would the port do it automatically?
--=20
I sense much NT in you.
NT leads to Bluescreen.
Bluescreen leads to downtime.
Downtime leads to suffering.
NT is the path to the darkside.
Powerful Unix is.
Public Key: ftp://ftp.tallye.com/pub/lorenl_pubkey.asc
Fingerprint: B3B9 D669 69C9 09EC 1BCD 835A FAF3 7A46 E4A3 280C
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 02:02:43 -0800
From: "Loren M. Lang" <lorenl@alzatex.com>
To: Kevin Berrien <kblists@comcast.net>
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cc: freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: Install bug - 4.9 stable - post install circular reboot
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On Tue, Apr 17, 2018 at 09:10:14AM -0400, Kevin Berrien wrote:
> I can confirm an issue posted Dec 3rd, freebsd-stable maillist, titled
> "4.9 install buglet".
>=20
> I experience this bug running the install (various configurations) 100%
> of the time. After install, after system reboot, the boot loader comes
> up with F1: FreeBSD, and reboots continually forever. To test, I made 3
> installs without issue using 4.8. So first, I'd like to confirm the bug
> report, and ask the following.
>=20
> In his "buglet" post, Ian noted the following work around.
>=20
> > Work around. Force write in label screen (or rewrite MBR
> > and label post reboot)
>=20
I just experienced this same bug after installing freebsd 4.9 on monday
this week, though I don't remember seeing any message at all, it just
rebooted automatically without me doing anything at all. The soulution
I found was to boot using the live cd, go into fix-it mode and run
disklabel -B /dev/ad0 to reinstall the mbr, and since then freebsd had
been running perfectly and is now serving mail to 40+ people.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.o=
rg"
>=20
>=20
> !DSPAM:400220fa260193583517191!
>=20
--=20
I sense much NT in you.
NT leads to Bluescreen.
Bluescreen leads to downtime.
Downtime leads to suffering.
NT is the path to the darkside.
Powerful Unix is.
Public Key: ftp://ftp.tallye.com/pub/lorenl_pubkey.asc
Fingerprint: B3B9 D669 69C9 09EC 1BCD 835A FAF3 7A46 E4A3 280C
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Subject: Re: Port Upgrades
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On Wed, 21 Jan 2004 01:55:38 -0800
"Loren M. Lang" <lorenl@alzatex.com> wrote:
> When I install a new port, does it upgrade any already installed ports
> if the new port depends on them.
No.
> And to upgrade any security fixes,
> just running cvsup on the ports tree, then running portupgrade?
Yes. portupgrade -r and eventually -f.
> Also, is there any way to automate this, I have a freebsd mail server
> setup for a company that I may not get to visit very often. Then again,
> it may not be the wisest to upgrade software with no one to monitor it.
Yes, it is not. portugrtade tries to keep the upgrade safe, but you
should take a look nevertheless.
> Is there any way to select just major security and avoid upgrading ports
> that just add features?
Subscribe t ocvs-ports@freebsd.org and read the commit message. Or use
freshports.org for the same thing.
> And does the freebsd kernel also get upgraded. Would I have to
> reinstall it or would the port do it automatically?
Please, please read "The cutting edge chapter" of the handbook.
--
IOnut
Unregistered ;) FreeBSD user
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 02:11:55 2004
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From: Konrad Heuer <kheuer2@gwdg.de>
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Subject: VMware 3 crashes 5.2 system
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Does anyone successfully run VMware 3 on 5.2-R? After upgrading from 5.1-R
to 5.2-R my system crashes shortly after VMware begins to initialize.
The modules vmmon etc. have been rebuild after the upgrade.
Thanks for any hint.
Konrad
Konrad Heuer (kheuer2@gwdg.de) ____ ___ _______
GWDG / __/______ ___ / _ )/ __/ _ \
Am Fassberg / _// __/ -_) -_) _ |\ \/ // /
37077 Goettingen /_/ /_/ \__/\__/____/___/____/
Germany
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 23:11:53 +1300
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: "Loren M. Lang" <lorenl@alzatex.com>
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On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 01:55:38AM -0800, Loren M. Lang wrote:
> When I install a new port, does it upgrade any already installed ports
> if the new port depends on them. And to upgrade any security fixes,
> just running cvsup on the ports tree, then running portupgrade?
Installing a new port doesn't upgrade any installed port. You have to
use portupgrade to do this.
> Also, is there any way to automate this, I have a freebsd mail server
> setup for a company that I may not get to visit very often. Then again,
> it may not be the wisest to upgrade software with no one to monitor it.
Portupgrade works fine most of the time; but when it doesn't upgrade
ports properly (the rare instance) manual intervention is required -
trouble is one needs to monitor for these...
> Is there any way to select just major security and avoid upgrading ports
> that just add features?
Well, you need to look at the commits on the ports if you want to do
this. Thankfully http://www.freshports.org/ exists.
> And does the freebsd kernel also get upgraded. Would I have to
> reinstall it or would the port do it automatically?
The kernel doesn't get upgraded automatically. You have to cvsup to
the latest sources and build the userland and kernel (NOTE: You have
to do *both* of these, otherwise you will have Real Problems). Check
out the Handbook for more details.
Cheers.
--
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"A person should be able to do a small bit of everything,
specialisation is for insects"
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: "Loren M. Lang" <lorenl@alzatex.com>
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Subject: Re: Port Upgrades
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On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 01:55:38AM -0800, Loren M. Lang wrote:
> When I install a new port, does it upgrade any already installed ports
> if the new port depends on them. And to upgrade any security fixes,
> just running cvsup on the ports tree, then running portupgrade?
Generally, no. If you go into the port directory and delete and
re-install the port, it won't check that all of the dependencies are
up to date. portupgrade(1) is the solution to that and other
considerations of keeping an array of ported software up to date.
There's no distinction made between updates to the ports tree to close
security holes or to introduce new features. You should set up a
watch on the ports you're interested in at http://www.freshports.org/
-- the commit log messages will tell you why ports were updated.
=20
> Also, is there any way to automate this, I have a freebsd mail server
> setup for a company that I may not get to visit very often. Then again,
> it may not be the wisest to upgrade software with no one to monitor it.
It usually helps to have a spare system you can run the same software
on, to test out any updates before you apply them to the production
server. It's also good to have good backups and be capable of backing
out any changes if necessary.
=20
> Is there any way to select just major security and avoid upgrading ports
> that just add features?
Only by keeping a close eye on commit messages in the ports CVS,
following the freebsd-ports@ mailing list, and by general awareness of
security issues around the net.
=20
> And does the freebsd kernel also get upgraded. Would I have to
> reinstall it or would the port do it automatically?
No, updating the ports is a completely separate operation to updating
the base system. Unlike dealing with ports, by tracking one of the
security branches of the OS, you will automatically get just the
security fixes and any really vital bug-fixes. You can receive
notifications of problems in the base system by subscribing to the
freebsd-announce@... and freebsd-security@... lists.
Updating the base system involves compiling and reinstalling all of
the userland utilities, system shared libraries etc. You have to
recompile and reinstall the kernel in synch with that, or various
utilities like top(1) and ps(1) will cease to work.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 02:25:59 2004
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From: Jeff Elkins <bsd@elkins.org>
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 05:25:53 -0500
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Subject: Re: Help with CUPS
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On Wednesday 21 January 2004 03:30, Rob wrote:
> Jeff Elkins wrote:
> > Howdy List,
> >
> > I've just added a FreeBSD 5.2 partition to my debian sid print server and
> > I'm groping around trying to make it functional.
> >
> > /dev/lpt0 works with a cat something.txt > /dev/lpt0 and adding CUPS from
> > ports seemed to work as well. I can access the web interface or add
> > printers from the command-line...but they don't print anything.
> >
> > The web interface shows print jobs as aborted. /var/spool/cups shows a
> > corresponding file for each submitted job.
> >
> > Thanks in advance for any help. Googling has revealed nothing of any
> > assistance.
>
> Jeff,
>
> Does info of the cups-log files in /var/log/cups give a clue?
>
> Rob.
Duh. Teach me to futz around after 11pm!
Yes, the log file pointed out the problem. Ghostscript wasn't installed as a
dependency when I installed cups from ports.
Thanks for the knock on the head, Rob.
Jeff
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 02:48:03 2004
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 12:47:58 +0200
From: Alexey Kuzmenko <ask@un.kiev.ua>
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Subject: Shutdown/reboot troubles with SMP on 5.2
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Hi all,
I have troubles with 5.2 while I try to reboot/shutdown it. Our
freeBSD 5.2 smp kernel is installed on dual P3 host. It hangs on cpu_reset or
cpu_reset_proxy. Is there any solution for this problem?
--
Alexey Kuzmenko
CCNA
System Administrator
UN House in Ukraine
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 03:15:54 2004
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Subject: ACPI question
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I have a machine on which I'm installing FreeBSD 5.1. If it sits at the
login prompt for a few minutes, I get:
acpi_tz0: _PSV value is absurd - ignored (1672.0C)
acpi_tz0: _ACx value is absurd - ignored (1672.0C)
acpi_tz0: _PSV value is absurd - ignored (1672.0C)
acpi_tz0: _ACx value is absurd - ignored (1672.0C)
What is this? Is it bad?
Tired of your bookmarks/favourites being limited to one computer? Move
them to the Net!
www.stuffbythane.com/webfavourites makes it easy to keep all your
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 03:41:06 2004
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From: Ruben de Groot <mail25@bzerk.org>
To: "Loren M. Lang" <lorenl@alzatex.com>
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Subject: Re: Using a different User Database
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 10:09:48PM -0800, Loren M. Lang typed:
> On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 09:32:34PM -0800, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> > On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 09:04:36PM -0800, Loren M. Lang wrote:
> >
> > > > You may want to start by looking into the net/nss_ldap and security/pam_ldap
> > > > ports. Beyond that, I don't know what to tell you.
> > >
> > > nss_ldap claims it requires freebsd 5.1 or newer when I try to install
> > > it, if there is someway to be able to still use it on freebsd, I
> > > would like to know.
> >
> > Er, install FreeBSD 5.1 or newer to use it on FreeBSD.
>
> This is a production mail server in an enviroment mixed with win2k
> file servers that share the same users. Would FreeBSD 5.2 be stable
> enough to use or is there another alternative? Perhaps something not
> requiring nss?
We've been using 5.x in production on different boxes since 5.1 because we
needed the nss_* functionality. It's been nothing but stable (especially
compared to the win2k servers they have to communicate with).
Your mileage may vary, but I'd say go for it.
Ruben
> >
> > Kris
>
>
> > !DSPAM:400e0f09200042161831658!
>
> --
> I sense much NT in you.
> NT leads to Bluescreen.
> Bluescreen leads to downtime.
> Downtime leads to suffering.
> NT is the path to the darkside.
> Powerful Unix is.
>
> Public Key: ftp://ftp.tallye.com/pub/lorenl_pubkey.asc
> Fingerprint: B3B9 D669 69C9 09EC 1BCD 835A FAF3 7A46 E4A3 280C
>
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Subject: why some man pages are not found?
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Hello. On my FreeBSD 5.2 -RELEASE I have several man pages right there
installed in /usr/X11R6/man directory, but man(1) won't show them. Gnome
help don't have them listed among manuals. Can anyone explain why? Thank
you.
Here is a commandline example:
zhangweiwu@thinkpad:~>pkg_info -L gdm2-2.4.4.5 fluxbox-0.1.14_2 | grep man
/usr/X11R6/man/man1/fluxbox.1.gz
/usr/X11R6/man/man1/gdm.1.gz
zhangweiwu@thinkpad:~>man gdm
No manual entry for gdm
zhangweiwu@thinkpad:~>man fluxbox
No manual entry for fluxbox
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 03:48:30 2004
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Subject: Re: why some man pages are not found?
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Okay. I figured it out: I need to
setenv MANPATH /usr/share/man:/usr/X11R6/man
Just don't know why the system do it automatically.
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Subject: Re: using cd rw drive
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There is a third reason why you can't treat a CD-RW just like
a hard disk drive:
3) A CD has 2048 byte data sectors. FreeBSD hard disk drivers expect 512
byte sectors. The CD driver might have to be modified to fake the hard
disk sector size.
Even if the UFS fragment size is a multiple of 2048 bytes the OS might
attempt 512 byte transfers to access disk labels. I am not sure the CD
driver will look for disk labels or support all the special ioctls used
by the disklabel program. Since the CD driver fakes a trivial partition
table, you should not have to use the disklabel program anyway. If the
newfs program and the OS do not do gratuitous sub-fragment transfers,
setting the fragment size to 2048 bytes might finesse the sector size
problem.
Even if it works, UFS is probably not normally the best file system for
CD-RW. The long seek times discourage random access and favor contiguous
files. (However, I do see a small environmental niche for UFS on CD.)
Given all these nagging little software issues, we may be stuck with
mkisofs/burncd/cdrecord for the near future even with CD-RW.
Dan Strick
strick@covad.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 04:08:24 2004
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From: Gautam Gopalakrishnan <ggop@madras.dyndns.org>
To: zhangweiwu@realss.com
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Subject: Re: why some man pages are not found?
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On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 07:48:29PM +0800, Zhang Weiwu wrote:
> Okay. I figured it out: I need to
> setenv MANPATH /usr/share/man:/usr/X11R6/man
Or add to /etc/manpath.config
Gautam
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 04:44:10 2004
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Subject: Re: USB sound device questions (multiples!)
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> If they are all plugged in during boot they will get probed in the same order
> every time you boot, so yes, they will be static.
Okay, because this is going to be a fixed installation that will be pretty
much hands off.
> Be sure to calculate if you have enough bandwidth available to drive such a
> great number of devices at the same time though :
> 48KHz * 16-bits sample * stereo * 6 devices = about 48 * 2 * 2 * 6 =
> 1152 KB/sec .
> That's about the maximum you can get over USB 1.0, so I'm not sure if you will
> be able to use them all at the same time at maximum playback rate... So it
> depends on the quality and sample-rate you need.
I figured I would split them across two USB interface cards?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 04:49:00 2004
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From: Jonathon McKitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
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Subject: Re: ideas for an old BSD laptop?
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On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 06:32:42AM +0100, Peter Ulrich Kruppa wrote:
: Can you run a basic X-Windows system on it?
Definitely.
jm
--
My other computer is your Windows box.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 05:05:13 2004
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Subject: Re: If you would like to comment on the death penalty go to
www.newsc hat.org
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I think it is perfectly justified for people who post crap to this list.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jan 20 07:56:49 2004
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Hallo all!
My problem: I need very much freeBSD driver for Promise Fasttrak SX4000 =
RAID controller in I386 platform. If You can help me, I"d be glad. Write =
me, please!!!
admin@lesoseka.ru
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 04:26:27 2004
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Subject: How to mount a FreeBSD-5.1 partition from FreeBSD-4.9
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Hello, please send the reply to myself cause Im not
subscribe to the list
I've got a FreeBSD-5.1 installation in /dev/ad0s3,
but I usually run FreeBSD-4.9 from /dev/ad0s2.
When I run:
root@cimborrio:/usr/home/jrh# mount /dev/ad0s3 /mnt/freebsd5.1
(ERROR)mount: /dev/ad0s3 on /mnt/freebsd5.1: incorrect super block
root@cimborrio:/usr/home/jrh# mount /dev/ad0s3a /mnt/freebsd5.1
(ERROR)mount: /dev/ad0s3a: No such file or directory
Has anybody else experienced these problems ?
What can I do ?
Thanks in advance!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 05:29:35 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
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cc: Micheal Patterson <micheal@tsgincorporated.com>
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Subject: RE: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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You must have missed reading some parts of the thread. The problem
is not whether you just do keep-state on the public side or the
private side, it's with doing keep-state on both sides at the same
time from within ipfw along with using divert statement.
The stated problem is
ipfw1 and ipfw2 does not work when keep-state rules are used on an
single interface along with divert/nated.
They do work if divert/nated is not used and user ppp nat is used to
perform the nat function.
As far as the question of using keep-state rules on both the private
and public interfaces this is cross population of the single
stateful table and returning packets are being matched to entries in
the stateful table which do not belong to the interface the original
enter was posted from. This is an logic error and invalidates the
function of the purpose of the whole stateful concept.
-----Original Message-----
From: Jonathan Chen [mailto:jonc@chen.org.nz]
Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2004 12:20 AM
To: fbsd_user
Cc: Micheal Patterson; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 09:18:27PM -0500, fbsd_user wrote:
> Yes you are making it work, but not work
> correctly. In the true security sense, this is un-secure and
> invalidates the whole purpose of using keep-state rules at all.
This
> would never be allowed by an real firewall security professional.
I'm curious as to why you'd consider it insecure. How would applying
the keep-state rules on the public IP be anymore secure that using
it
on the internal IP? The mechanism works the same regardless. You
haven't provided an case as to why you think it is unsecure.
--
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
--------------------------------------------------------------------
--
Don't worry about avoiding
temptation,
as you grow older, it starts avoiding
you.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 05:39:19 2004
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From: Nelis Lamprecht <nelis@8ball.co.za>
To: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jfrherve@ing.uc3m.es>
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Subject: Re: How to mount a FreeBSD-5.1 partition from FreeBSD-4.9
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On Wed, 2004-01-21 at 14:26, Juan Rodriguez Hervella wrote:
> Hello, please send the reply to myself cause Im not=20
> subscribe to the list
>=20
> I've got a FreeBSD-5.1 installation in /dev/ad0s3,
> but I usually run FreeBSD-4.9 from /dev/ad0s2.
>=20
> When I run:
>=20
> root@cimborrio:/usr/home/jrh# mount /dev/ad0s3 /mnt/freebsd5.1
> (ERROR)mount: /dev/ad0s3 on /mnt/freebsd5.1: incorrect super block
>=20
> root@cimborrio:/usr/home/jrh# mount /dev/ad0s3a /mnt/freebsd5.1
> (ERROR)mount: /dev/ad0s3a: No such file or directory
try creating the device files first:
sh /dev/MAKEDEV ad0s3
then mount -t ufs /dev/ad0s3a /mnt/freebsd5.1 ..for access to root or
mount -t ufs /dev/ad0s3f /mnt/freebsd5.1 ..for access to /usr
you may or may not need to specify the type of file system as above.
--=20
Nelis Lamprecht
PGP: http://www.8ball.co.za/pgp/nelis.key
"Unix IS user friendly.. It's just selective about who its friends are."
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 05:39:25 2004
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-security-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: 21 Jan 2004 08:39:19 -0500
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Subject: Re: mtree vs tripwire
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Tillman Hodgson <tillman@seekingfire.com> writes:
> On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 07:53:44PM -0500, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> > Tillman Hodgson <tillman@seekingfire.com> writes:
> > > On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 07:40:28PM -0500, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> > > > Hmm. I've never had this problem, and when I try to trigger it
> > > > deliberately, I find that my mtree specification has the spaces in the
> > > > filenames escaped.
> > > >
> > > > e.g.,
> > > > foo\040bar\040baz \
> > >
> > > Interesting. I'm using -STABLE as of Jan 7/04 on this box ... is your
> > > mtree by any chance from -CURRENT?
> >
> > No, it's -STABLE within the last few days.
> >
> > Any chance you could generate a test case that demonstrates the
> > problem on your system?
>
> I tried `touch`ing files to create them with spaces, and they ended up
> encoded as follows:
>
> # ./test
> /set type=file uid=0 gid=0 mode=0644 nlink=1 flags=none
> test type=dir mode=0755 nlink=2 size=512 time=1074647709.0
> this\040is\040a\040file\040with\040spaces.txt \
> size=0 time=1074647708.0 \
> sha1digest=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709
> # ./test
>
> But when I try to mtree a directory that includes Loki SimCity 3000
> saved games I get files with spaces unencoded:
>
> # mtree -K sha1digest -c -X mtree.exclude -p /exports/tillman/.loki/sc3u/ > mtree.out
>
> # ./buildings
> /set type=file uid=500 gid=500 mode=0777 nlink=1 flags=none
> buildings type=dir mode=0755 nlink=2 size=1024 time=1017616936.0
> Den\040Burg\040Bruges.bld \
> type=link size=39 time=1017616936.0 \
> link=/opt/SC3U/buildings/Den Burg Bruges.bld
> Dupont\040House.bld \
> type=link size=36 time=1017616936.0 \
> link=/opt/SC3U/buildings/Dupont House.bld
> Garvey\040Plaza.bld \
> type=link size=36 time=1017616936.0 \
> link=/opt/SC3U/buildings/Garvey Plaza.bld
> GuestHouse\040Building.bld \
> type=link size=43 time=1017616936.0 \
> link=/opt/SC3U/buildings/GuestHouse Building.bld
> etc.
>
> The filesystem is still UFS2. I'm just NFS exporting my home
> directories to several machines, including the RedHat 7.3 box that
> originally generated the sc3u save files.
>
> I'm not /that/ worried about it: I should exclude home directories from
> mtree for this "tripwire replacement" purpose anyway. But it's worrisome
> that it /could/ fail in this way.
Unless we can establish what "this way" is, there isn't much we can do
about it. It sounds like you've tried to create your test on the same
filesystem as the files that were showing the problems, so I'm not
sure what else to check. Maybe you can see some differences in the
directory listings themselves?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 05:43:38 2004
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: 21 Jan 2004 08:43:21 -0500
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Subject: Re: viewing sgml documents
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"Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com> writes:
> When ports install sgml documents to /usr/local/share/doc/*, what apps are
> used to view them without the markups?
Normally a web browser is used to view the html files that are
generated from them...
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area:
resume/CV at http://be-well.ilk.org:8088/~lowell/resume/
username/password "public"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 05:45:00 2004
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Rogue Spider <rogue_spider@yahoo.com> writes:
> I was tring to get my ess sound card working
> on freeBSD 5.0, so i edited /boot/default/loader.conf
> it edited in insert mode and i messed up
> ["no"] became [yes"no"] and i saved before i relized
> it and rebooted no it locks up and tells me there is
> a problem and thats it.
> i tried vty4 but do not know the commands
> is there a way to edit the file loader.conf
> using vty4 of something ?please?
Boot a fixit disk, I guess.
I don't think single-user mode will get you out of this one, although
you could try the loader prompt...
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area:
resume/CV at http://be-well.ilk.org:8088/~lowell/resume/
username/password "public"
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Subject: Re: How to mount a FreeBSD-5.1 partition from FreeBSD-4.9
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Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jfrherve@ing.uc3m.es> writes:
> Hello, please send the reply to myself cause Im not
> subscribe to the list
>
> I've got a FreeBSD-5.1 installation in /dev/ad0s3,
> but I usually run FreeBSD-4.9 from /dev/ad0s2.
>
> When I run:
>
> root@cimborrio:/usr/home/jrh# mount /dev/ad0s3 /mnt/freebsd5.1
> (ERROR)mount: /dev/ad0s3 on /mnt/freebsd5.1: incorrect super block
>
> root@cimborrio:/usr/home/jrh# mount /dev/ad0s3a /mnt/freebsd5.1
> (ERROR)mount: /dev/ad0s3a: No such file or directory
>
> Has anybody else experienced these problems ?
> What can I do ?
If it's a UFS2 filesystem, then you can't mount it from FreeBSD 4.x.
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area:
resume/CV at http://be-well.ilk.org:8088/~lowell/resume/
username/password "public"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 06:01:54 2004
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From: Neil Darlow <neil@darlow.co.uk>
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Subject: isc-dhcp3 removed from ports
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Hi,
Doing pkg_version recently, I noticed that isc-dhcp3 has been removed from
the ports collection.
Why should such an important port be removed? I can't see that wide-dhcp
provides the same degree of functionality e.g. dynamic zone updates with bind.
Please CC me on responses as I'm not subscribed to this list.
Regards,
Neil Darlow M.Sc.
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cc: Neil Darlow <neil@darlow.co.uk>
Subject: Re: isc-dhcp3 removed from ports
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> Doing pkg_version recently, I noticed that isc-dhcp3 has been removed from
> the ports collection.
>
> Why should such an important port be removed? I can't see that wide-dhcp
> provides the same degree of functionality e.g. dynamic zone updates with
bind.
>
It's been split up: net/isc-dhcp3-server, net/isc-dhcp3-client, and
net/isc-dhcp3-relay.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 06:07:35 2004
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Subject: Re: isc-dhcp3 removed from ports
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Neil Darlow <neil@darlow.co.uk> writes:
> Doing pkg_version recently, I noticed that isc-dhcp3 has been removed from
> the ports collection.
>
> Why should such an important port be removed? I can't see that wide-dhcp
> provides the same degree of functionality e.g. dynamic zone updates with bind.
$ grep isc-dhcp3 /usr/ports/MOVED
net/isc-dhcp3||2004-01-18|Split in four partial slave ports
$ ls -d /usr/ports/net/isc-dhcp*
/usr/ports/net/isc-dhcp3-client /usr/ports/net/isc-dhcp3-relay
/usr/ports/net/isc-dhcp3-devel /usr/ports/net/isc-dhcp3-server
$
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area:
resume/CV at http://be-well.ilk.org:8088/~lowell/resume/
username/password "public"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 06:09:48 2004
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Subject: Re: no more wireless resolved
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thanks, that's what it was.
maybe I did overwrite it somehow.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Dinesh Nair" <dinesh@alphaque.com>
To: "Kenzo" <kenzo_chin@hotmail.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Sent: Tuesday, January 20, 2004 10:31 PM
Subject: Re: no more wireless
>
> On Tue, 20 Jan 2004, Kenzo wrote:
>
> > No the card doesn't appear in dmesg. I tried other wireless cards and an
> > old pcmcia modem and nothing. I just get the prompt "card inserted"
> > "card removed". that's it. Could my laptop be going bad? If so, how come
> > it works on the windows side. the same card works perfectly on windows.
>
> insert the following line into /etc/rc.conf and reboot for a permanent
> solution
>
> pccard_enable="YES"
>
> or run '/usr/sbin/pccardd -z -f /etc/defaults/pccard.conf' for immediate
> gratification.
>
> Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
> dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
>
+==========================----oOO--(_)--OOo----==========================+
> | for a in past present future; do
|
> | for b in clients employers associates relatives neighbours pets; do
|
> | echo "The opinions here in no way reflect the opinions of my $a $b."
|
> | done; done
|
>
+=========================================================================+
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 06:13:06 2004
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 06:13:05 -0800 (PST)
From: Mark Terribile <materribile@yahoo.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, Abbas.Karbassian@sepura.co.uk
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Subject: Re: Abit KV7-KT600 Motherboard
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Abbas Karbassian (Abbas.Karbassian@sepura.co.uk>) writes"
>Has any body running FreeBsd 4.XX on Abit KV7-KT600 motherboard??
>
>The above motherboard has the following specification:
>
>Abit KV7 KT600A USB2+ LAN + 6CH.
>It also uses the VIA KT600 / VT8237 chipset.
I had a very bad experience with an Abit motherboard last year.
I don't recall the exact number but I think it was a K?7-???? .
It took an AMD processor.
The board has field-upgradable firmware. When FreeBSD 4.6 (4.7?)
came up on it, it saw three NICs, one of them an old AT&T StarLan.
When it tried to initialize what it thought were NICs, it wiped out
the firmware. This happened on two boards; fortunately my vendor
was very understanding and gave me a discount on a new motherboard/
processor configuration (a Gigabyte with a P4).
I did file a trouble report on it; if you search the FreeBSD trouble
reports for my name (as the author/originator) you should be able to
find it.
Mark Terribile
__________________________________
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Would you please advise which PCI modems are supported by FreeBSD?
Regards
Gurdial Chandra=20
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From: Nathan Kinkade <nkinkade@ub.edu.bz>
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Subject: Re: ideas for an old BSD laptop?
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On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 11:55:26PM +0100, Didier Wiroth wrote:
>=20
> ---- Messages d=B4origine ----
> De: Jonathon McKitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
> Date: mardi, janvier 20, 2004 11:36 pm
> Objet: ideas for an old BSD laptop?
>=20
> >=20
> > Hi all,
> >=20
> > I haven't used my infamous Toshiba Satellite with FreeBSD 4.8 very=20
> > muchsince I got my desktop system with a flatscreen. I'm trying=20
> > to think of
> > something interesting to do with it now. I don't really need a=20
> > separatefirewall, and it doesn't make sense to use it as a=20
> > fileserver. With a ppp
> > connection, it couldn't easily be a webserver either.
> >=20
> > Any ideas on something interesting to use it for? Maybe some kind of
> > learning experience?
> >=20
> > NOTE: Please CC me, as I am not currently subscribed. Thanks.
> >=20
> > jm
> > --=20
>
> Perhaps you could use it as a thin terminal client with vnc or even
> windows terminal client (http://www.rdesktop.org/).
Yes, this is a good idea. Except you maybe you could play around with
network booting - maybe in a diskless setup. I have been working with
diskless X-terminals for a while (although using Linux ltsp.org) and I
see great potential for schools, Internet cafes and developing
countries. There is some documentation for diskless booting in the
FreeBSD handbook although I'm not sure how up to date it is:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-diskless.=
html
Nathan
--=20
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Thane Sherrington <tsherr@auracom.com> writes:
> I'm new to this list, and I'm not a Free-BSD wizard by any means, but for
> some time we've been using FreeBSD to burning new systems and to test
> systems for stability issues. Below is the procedure we've been using. One
> problem we seem to be having now is that if we run top while the various
> makes are running, we don't appear to be filling the RAM, so I'm looking for
> a way to stress the RAM more completely. If people would like to take a
> look at the procedure below and comment on it, I'd really appreciate it.
> Using this system has allowed be to find problems quickly that other
> diagnostic procedures take days to find.
>
>
[...]
> d)type shutdown -h now to restart (I've no idea if this is necessary, but
> coming from the Windows world, I reboot after most installs.) :)
>
Definitely not necessary.
>
> 5)Running the makes
> a)cd /usr/src
> b)make world; make world; make world; make world; make world (my idea here
> is to run make world and make on XFree86 concurrently, thus stressing the
> system further - I'm not sure if this is a good idea or not, but I'm sure
> someone will correct me.)
Have make start up many compiles in parallel with the -j switch: for
example "make -j3". My rule of thumb for a most-effective make is 3 times
the number of processor. You will probably want a higher number just so
the strain on memory and disk is higher.
>
> c)cd /usr/ports/x11-servers/XFree86-4-Servers
> d)make (it will tell you it doesn't have all the files, and will download
> [...]
> d)cd /usr/ports/x11/kde3
> e)make (it will tell you it doesn't have all the files, and will download
>
These are fairly big packages, and you're downloading them from sites
operated by mostly non-profit organizations. To save on their bandwidth and
costs, you should really make a local copy of the distribution files. An
easy way to do this is to do a "make fetch" on one machine, which you keep
up and exporting its /usr/ports/distfiles over NFS, and have all the other
machines mount that directory over NFS.
> This tests the power supply, motherboard, CPU, RAM, hard drive (not
> completely of course), CDROM, and NIC. So any failures that crop up after
> this are probably due to video or the windows software issues.
>
>
> Please feel free to critique these steps and point out what I'm doing wrong
> - I'm sure it could be improved a lot.
There's a whole set of special-purpose programs in ports under benchmarks,
but I assume you're already familiar with all of those which matter.
Here's an idea - try and look at the tuning(7) man page, and apply every
suggestion in reverse. I'm half-joking, but things like turning off
softupdates should really increase the number of disk accesses.
--
Dan Pelleg
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 06:39:23 2004
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From: Dan Pelleg <daniel+bsd@pelleg.org>
Date: 21 Jan 2004 09:38:29 -0500
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Subject: Re: Using FreeBSD to burn in computers
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Thane Sherrington <tsherr@auracom.com> writes:
> I'm new to this list, and I'm not a Free-BSD wizard by any means, but for
> some time we've been using FreeBSD to burning new systems and to test
> systems for stability issues. Below is the procedure we've been using. One
> problem we seem to be having now is that if we run top while the various
> makes are running, we don't appear to be filling the RAM, so I'm looking for
> a way to stress the RAM more completely. If people would like to take a
> look at the procedure below and comment on it, I'd really appreciate it.
> Using this system has allowed be to find problems quickly that other
> diagnostic procedures take days to find.
>
>
> T
>
> 1)Download FreeBSD 5.1 (I don't know if this is the best version, since 4.8
> is the current "stable" release, but that's what I'm using. I downloaded
> the large first CD, but I've been told I only need the mini, so I'm
> downloading that now and am switching to that. You will need more than one
> computer to test this on, because I have gotten corrupted ISOs a couple of
> times on FreeBSD downloads, so you need more than one computer to check to
> see if it's an ISO issue, a bad CD, or a probem with the computer.)
>
[...]
>
> 3)Get cvsup
> a)Type sysinstall (perhaps you can do this step without exiting sysinstall
> in the above step, but I like to go out and do a ping to be sure things are
> working.)
>
> b)Choose Configure
> c)Choose Packages
> d)Choose FTP
> e)Choose Site (I use Primary)
> f)Click Yes to the Network question
> g)Choose Net
> h)Choose cvs-without-gui
> i)Choose Install
> j)Choose Ok
> k)Exit
> l)Exit
> m)type shutdown -h now to restart
>
Another option is to download the full ISOs and install things from the
CD. Yet another is to run your own local FTP server, and choose that in
(e).
> 4)Running cvsup
> a)Login as root
> b)cd /usr/local/bin
> c)cvsup -h cvsup5.freebsd.org /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile
> Let that run (about 10-15 minutes in my experience.)
Again, this uses expensive bandwidth which can probably be put to better
use. See the handbook on how to run your own cvsup server, and use that for
the -h switch. (If you feel really generous, you could even make it public
so other people can cvsup to it).
However I'm not sure this step is necessary at all. You're installing the
basic tree in step (2) anyway. This cvsup will only update the ports to the
newest versions, but you're not really interested in *running* them
anyway. It can even incorporate a newly-added bug (sometimes the ports fail
to build because of problems in the makefiles, and if you're unlucky you'll
cvsup that just before the problem is fixed). I would just skip this
altogether.
--
Dan Pelleg
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 06:52:28 2004
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From: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jfrherve@ing.uc3m.es>
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To: "Sergey 'DoubleF' Zaharchenko" <doublef@tele-kom.ru>
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 15:52:25 +0100
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How to mount a FreeBSD-5.1 partition from FreeBSD-4.9
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On Wednesday 21 January 2004 14:53, Sergey 'DoubleF' Zaharchenko wrote:
> On Wed, 21 Jan 2004 13:26:25 +0100
>
> Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jfrherve@ing.uc3m.es> probably wrote:
> > Hello, please send the reply to myself cause Im not
> > subscribe to the list
> >
> > I've got a FreeBSD-5.1 installation in /dev/ad0s3,
> > but I usually run FreeBSD-4.9 from /dev/ad0s2.
>
> 5.x uses UFS2 by default. 4.x does not understand UFS2. In short, you
> either re-newfs the 5.x partition to be UFS1, or you are short of luck
> this time.
I can not believe you !,
I guess there is (or there will be) some work-in-progress to have
UFS2 support on FreeBSD-4.X systems.
Or are we following "Windows way of life" here ?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 07:02:00 2004
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
To: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 09:01:46 -0600
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: viewing sgml documents
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On Wednesday 21 January 2004 07:43 am, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com> writes:
> > When ports install sgml documents to /usr/local/share/doc/*, what apps
> > are used to view them without the markups?
>
> Normally a web browser is used to view the html files that are
> generated from them...
I'm trying to view the operators' guide for dancer-ircd port. The sgml
documents are in /usr/local/share/doc/dancer-ircd/sgml/dancer-oper-guide/.
I've installed the ports docproj and sgmltools; and I've read the README
files and MAKEFILE's in the relevant directories.
When I perform "make doc" per the MAKEFILE, it doesn't do anything. No
messages are returned.
When I use sgmltools, the html option creates one empty directory. The ps and
txt options create documents with the entirety of the contents on one line.
Is it generally this hard to produce documentation, or is this port an
exception?
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 07:15:23 2004
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From: Tim Kellers <timothyk@wallnet.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 10:15:18 -0500
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FILETIME=[62EBB660:01C3E031]
Subject: Mars software update 01 and 02 for FreeBSD 5.2
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Updates 01 and 02 are now available. They work just dandy on FreeBSD 5.2.
http://eris.njit.edu/~maestro
Download jpl.tar.gz (the maestro viewer)
Download Maestro-Update01-LinuxAndSolaris.tar.gz (and gunzip and tar-xf it
one directory above your extracted JPL folder)
Download Maestro-Update02-LinuxAndSolaris.tar.gz (and gunzip and tar-xf it
one directory above your extracted JPL folder)
Opportunity will soon be knocking on the rocky Martian surface...
The Maestro software (written by the folks at the JPL) requires Linux
emulation on FreeBSD 5.2. See the README at:
http://eris.njit.edu/~maestro
I haven't been able to get maestro to run under 4.9, but (I think) it is
because of java3d's general discomfort with being installed in 4.x.
Tim Kellers
CPE/NJIT
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 07:23:31 2004
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: 21 Jan 2004 10:23:20 -0500
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Subject: Re: viewing sgml documents
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"Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com> writes:
> On Wednesday 21 January 2004 07:43 am, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> > "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com> writes:
> > > When ports install sgml documents to /usr/local/share/doc/*, what apps
> > > are used to view them without the markups?
> >
> > Normally a web browser is used to view the html files that are
> > generated from them...
>
> I'm trying to view the operators' guide for dancer-ircd port. The sgml
> documents are in /usr/local/share/doc/dancer-ircd/sgml/dancer-oper-guide/.
> I've installed the ports docproj and sgmltools; and I've read the README
> files and MAKEFILE's in the relevant directories.
>
> When I perform "make doc" per the MAKEFILE, it doesn't do anything. No
> messages are returned.
>
> When I use sgmltools, the html option creates one empty directory. The ps and
> txt options create documents with the entirety of the contents on one line.
>
> Is it generally this hard to produce documentation, or is this port an
> exception?
The typical case is that the port does it for you.
In this case, the latest version of the port seems to download and
install text documentation; no sgml documents are installed, as far as
I can see.
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area:
resume/CV at http://be-well.ilk.org:8088/~lowell/resume/
username/password "public"
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From: Roberto Pereyra <rjpereyra@gualeguaychu.gov.ar>
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Subject: record single files in IDE CDRW
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Hi all !
How can I burn single files in a cdrom (RW-IDE) ?
Burncd allow burn iso files only ?
I want to burn files many times with the same cdrom (open session).
Any hint ?
Thanks in advance (excuse my english, I not english speaker)
roberto
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 07:32:23 2004
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Subject: BIND 9.2.3 error in chroot
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Installed the BIND 9.2.3 port and trying to setup in chroot, getting
this error:
unable to convert errno to isc_result: 6:
I found info on the web about generating the /dev/random correctly for
the version I am running. I used 'mknod random c 2 3'. I followed this
example, but still getting the error:
http://freebsd.mu/freebsd/archives/2003/01/31/chroot_bind_9_on_freebsd_50
--
\\|// Robert Fitzpatrick <robert@webtent.com>
\\\|/// WebTent Networking, Inc. <www.WebTent.com>
\\ ~ ~ // Office: 813-286-6502 Fax: 813-281-2077
(\ @ @ /)
oOOo~(_)~oOOo "Everything for your Internet presence under one tent"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 07:33:15 2004
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Subject: Re: M$ Outlook and LDAP
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On Wed, 2004-01-21 at 01:46 -0800, Loren M. Lang wrote:
> Are there any ldap schemas I need to install for m$ outlook, I've heard
> of people using openldap for serving addressbooks to m$ outlook clients,
> but I can't figure out to set up the server. I'm using openldap-2.1 on
> freebsd 4.9
The schema you're looking for is InetOrgPerson, you will have to edit
your slapd.conf file.
This is the wrong list for openldap support though, you should try the
openldap list for more details on how to set it up.
--
"You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it
means."
FreeBSD 5.2-CURRENT i386
11:30pm up 2 days, 23:34, 4 users, load averages: 1.13, 1.05, 0.94
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 07:41:34 2004
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 08:41:29 -0700
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Subject: Re: Shutdown/reboot troubles with SMP on 5.2
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On Jan 21, 2004, at 3:47 AM, Alexey Kuzmenko wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I have troubles with 5.2 while I try to reboot/shutdown it. Our
> freeBSD 5.2 smp kernel is installed on dual P3 host. It hangs on
> cpu_reset or
> cpu_reset_proxy. Is there any solution for this problem?
>
I have noticed a similar problem with an Abit BP-6 dual Celeron
machine. Sometimes on shutdown or reboot it seems to hang forever,
sometimes it hangs for 5 or 10 minutes and then finishes, and sometimes
on a reboot it will (eventually) power down itself instead of
rebooting. I have not done any methodical tests yet to pinpoint the
behavior.
Chad
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 07:45:28 2004
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<5.1.0.14.2.20040120193001.05cca510@209.152.117.178>
<5.1.0.14.2.20040121002805.05e63ec0@209.152.117.178>
From: Kirk Strauser <kirk@strauser.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 09:45:16 -0600
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Subject: Re: Email encryption options for FreeBSD?
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At 2004-01-21T07:30:08Z, "W. D." <WD@US-Webmasters.com> writes:
> Thanks Kirk, for your reply!
You bet.
> Would this consist of:
>
> 1. First doing a portupgrade? (OS is FreeBSD 4.4, ports are pretty much
> that old.)
I'd recommend it, if only to get the most recent security patches for your
system.
> # portupgrade gnupg -arR
The '-a' will upgrade everything on your system. Is that what you want?
Another option may be:
# portupgrade -N security/gnupg
which will upgrade all dependencies, then install gnupg.
> (Would I need to be logged in as root, or would a super user be fine?)
I'm pretty sure you'll need to be root (or using sudo to execute the
commands as root).
> 6. Would I need to reboot to have full functionality?
Not likely at all. I'd be very surprised if any of this required a reboot.
>>2) Generate a keypair for the email recipient.
> Like this?
>
> # gpg --gen-key
Yep.
>>3) Craft your script to use the "gpg" program to encrypt the outbound ema=
il
>> with the public key generated in step #2.
>>4) mail()
> Something like these?
> http://www.pantz.org/scripting/php/gpgemail.shtml
> http://www.awtrey.com//files/php/gpgsend.txt
Sure. The second one has this block:
$commandline =3D "echo $body | /usr/bin/gpg --homedir /home/username/.gnupg=
-a -r 'Full Username' -e -";
if ($debug=3D=3D1) {
system($commandline);
} else {
exec($commandline,$encrypted);
}
If you've already written the mailer, you could probably stick the above
(modified to suit) somewhere before the mail() function and leave the rest
of your script intact.
>>5) Profit!
> Could you be *VERY* specific on how to do this? ;^)
Sure! Just send $29.95 (plus $11.23 s/h) for my three-step program. ;-)
> Thanks!
No problem. Good luck!
=2D-=20
Kirk Strauser
"94 outdated ports on the box,
94 outdated ports.
Portupgrade one, an hour 'til done,
82 outdated ports on the box."
--=-=-=
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 07:56:43 2004
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From: "Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo, S.P." <kdk@daleco.biz>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Upgrade procedure question
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John Adams wrote:
> Hi, folks,
>
> I decided my minor problems (a couple I've posted, a couple I
> haven't) might be solved by doing what I should've already done,
> namely, upgrading from 4.6 to 4.9.
>
> I'm looking at the text of INSTALL.TXT right now, and I've got a
> question which, if it weren't so basic, would probably be a FAQ: Does
> the install really copy all of the old /etc to some new location which
> you are prompted to define at the time of the upgrade? That's what it
> seems to say, but I'd feel foolish having gotten it wrong.
>
> If that's really true, then I'm ready to go--but if it's not, then
> I'm potentially in a world of hurt, having a lot of stuff stuck in
> /etc (both config files and stuff I've put there for safekeeping
> during the upgrade) that I really don't want to lose.
>
> Thanks,
>
> John A
>
What "install" do you mean?
Upgrading a la:
a. cvsup new source
b. make buildworld
c. make buildkernel
d. make installkernel
e. reboot and make installworld
doesn't touch /etc. That's a job for mergemaster,
which AFAICT puts the "new" /etc/ stuff under
/tmp and then does diffs and asks you what to do
with them....
HTH,
Kevin Kinsey
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 08:09:08 2004
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To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <MIEPLLIBMLEEABPDBIEGOEHGFFAA.fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 10:09:02 -0600
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Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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----- Original Message -----
From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Jonathan Chen" <jonc@chen.org.nz>
Cc: "Micheal Patterson" <micheal@tsgincorporated.com>;
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2004 7:29 AM
Subject: RE: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
> You must have missed reading some parts of the thread. The problem
> is not whether you just do keep-state on the public side or the
> private side, it's with doing keep-state on both sides at the same
> time from within ipfw along with using divert statement.
If you have multiple lans (which in effect you do in my situation) you
state inspect traffic into and out of each network.
> The stated problem is
> ipfw1 and ipfw2 does not work when keep-state rules are used on an
> single interface along with divert/nated.
> They do work if divert/nated is not used and user ppp nat is used to
> perform the nat function.
They also work if NAT is used. That's because keep-state monitors the source
of the packet and relies on that. So what you're telling me is that you'd
prefer a masqueraded IP to be the source for all of your stateful
inspections instead of the true tcp source? And you feel that is more secure
than applying stateful to the true source of the traffic prior to network
translation?
> As far as the question of using keep-state rules on both the private
> and public interfaces this is cross population of the single
> stateful table and returning packets are being matched to entries in
> the stateful table which do not belong to the interface the original
> enter was posted from. This is an logic error and invalidates the
> function of the purpose of the whole stateful concept.
It's not cross population of the stateful table. It's how stateful works
with multiple networks. Regardless if you are running NAT or not, if you
have 3 /24's behind your firewall, do you expect to secure them all by
simply having stateful on the firewall's wan port? What keeps them from
infiltrating each other? Don't make the assumption that all are welcome
behind the firewall. You treat them as entirely separate networks unless
otherwise stated. Now, what's going to happen to your stateful table then?
It's going to be so cross populated with traffic from 762 other systems
that you'll not see straight.
--
Micheal Patterson
TSG Network Administration
405-917-0600
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From: Joerg Pernfuss <elessar@galgenberg.net>
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On 21 Jan 2004 09:20:20 -0500
Dan Pelleg <daniel+bsd@pelleg.org> wrote:
> > [...]
> > b)make world; make world; make world; make world; make world (my
> > idea here is to run make world and make on XFree86 concurrently,
> > thus stressing the system further - I'm not sure if this is a good
> > idea or not, but I'm sure someone will correct me.)
>
>
> Have make start up many compiles in parallel with the -j switch: for
> example "make -j3". My rule of thumb for a most-effective make is 3
> times the number of processor. You will probably want a higher number
> just so the strain on memory and disk is higher.
For his purpose of stress testing the memory:
make -j64 buildkernel
I use this on dual proc boxes, maybe -j32 is already more than enough
for a single cpu.
Won't work with less than 128MiByte RAM iirc, but so far I haven't seen
something different that puts that much stress on your memory.
Surviving this two or three times in a row you can label your RAM
`non-faulty'.
Joerg
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From: Sergey 'DoubleF' Zaharchenko <doublef@tele-kom.ru>
To: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jfrherve@ing.uc3m.es>
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Subject: Re: How to mount a FreeBSD-5.1 partition from FreeBSD-4.9
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On Wed, 21 Jan 2004 15:52:25 +0100
Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jfrherve@ing.uc3m.es> probably wrote:
> On Wednesday 21 January 2004 14:53, Sergey 'DoubleF' Zaharchenko wrote:
> > On Wed, 21 Jan 2004 13:26:25 +0100
> >
> > Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jfrherve@ing.uc3m.es> probably wrote:
> > > Hello, please send the reply to myself cause Im not
> > > subscribe to the list
> > >
> > > I've got a FreeBSD-5.1 installation in /dev/ad0s3,
> > > but I usually run FreeBSD-4.9 from /dev/ad0s2.
> >
> > 5.x uses UFS2 by default. 4.x does not understand UFS2. In short, you
> > either re-newfs the 5.x partition to be UFS1, or you are short of luck
> > this time.
>
> I can not believe you !,
>
> I guess there is (or there will be) some work-in-progress to have
> UFS2 support on FreeBSD-4.X systems.
If only by you:(. I'd suggest you make your 5.x partition UFS1 and be
satisfied with that - that's pretty much all you can do.
> Or are we following "Windows way of life" here ?
If 5.x couldn't understand 4.x, that would be a bad thing. But forcing
5.x to be absolutely compatible with 4.x is another bad thing.
If you were forced to stay that compatible all the time, you wouldn't be
able to do major architectural changes. If everyone thought the same
way, an Athlon or a P4 would be a 80286, only MUCH faster (which it is
for most olden DOS or Windows/16 programs, so your definition of
`Windows way of life' is definitely contrary to mine).
You don't complain 4.x can't run 5.x binaries, do you?:)
--
DoubleF
If I traveled to the end of the rainbow
As Dame Fortune did intend,
Murphy would be there to tell me
The pot's at the other end.
-- Bert Whitney
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 08:32:31 2004
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cc: "Loren M. Lang" <lorenl@alzatex.com>
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cc: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
Subject: Re: Imap Server and Procmail
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Matthew Seaman told a big fish story including the following on
1/21/2004 1:26 AM:
>On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 11:22:25PM -0800, Loren M. Lang wrote:
>
>
>>On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 06:22:33PM +1300, Jonathan Chen wrote:
>>
>>
>>>On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 06:18:07PM -0800, Loren M. Lang wrote:
>>>
>>>[...]
>>>
>>>
>>>>access. I installed uw-imap as it's what I used on linux. It doesn't
>>>>have any confg file support and was pretty much plug in way, but on
>>>>freebsd it doesn't seem to be working, it gives the error message bad
>>>>username or password. What am I missing, there doesn't seem to be
>>>>anything to even configure for it to complain about.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>You need to build the mail/imap-uw port and the underlying mail/cclient
>>>with -DWITH_SSL_AND_PLAINTEXT.
>>>
>>>
>>Will this require SSL for using plaintext or can I avoid SSL? This is
>>for a company migrating from a windoze mail server to a unix-based
>>solution and I don't want to have to install a homemade CA cert on all
>>the 40+ computers there.
>>
>>
>
>No, you misunderstand. mail/cclient defaults to doing SSL-ized stuff,
>and this option adds back the ability to work in plaintext.
>
>Even so, you can run IMAPS (encrypted IMAP, uses port 993) and access
>it via MS Outlook quite happily, without having to install
>certificates all over the place.
>
>
However, you will have to teach your users to accept the "security
certificate cannot be verified" message at the beginning of a mail
session. This has proved a difficult concept for a few of my users.
It seems there should be some way to teach Outlook to accept it
permanently but I have not been able to do so. If you find a solution
to this, I'd appreciate hearing about it.
Cheers,
Drew
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 08:34:57 2004
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Subject: Re: Imap Server and Procmail
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Loren M. Lang told a big fish story including the following on 1/20/2004
6:18 PM:
>[...]
>
>Lastly, are there any good how-tos on setting up ldap address book
>support for outlook? They're looking for any easy way to have a global
>shared address book. And how would they edit it from windoze?
>
>
I would also appreciate any info you find on this subject as I wish to
implement the same thing. At one time, I tried setting up an LDAP
server but was overwhelmed with the whole definition of my address
book. But now I'm considering giving it another go.
Thanks,
Drew
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 08:37:51 2004
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From: scott renna <flexble2547@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Unable to mount CDrom in 5.2, reading past threads is of no help
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Hello,
Im having issues in mounting a cdrom on my FreeBSD5.2
system both as root and non root user. As root I
execute commands like this:
pluto# mount_cd9660 /dev/acd0 /cdrom
mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0: Invalid argument
pluto# mount_cd9660 /dev/acd0c /cdrom
mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0c: Invalid argument
pluto# mount_cd9660 /dev/acd0c /home/mount/cdrom/
mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0c: Invalid argument
pluto# mount_cd9660 /dev/acd0 /home/mount/cdrom/
mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0: Invalid argument
CD9660 support is enabled in my kernel and my
devfs.conf has:
perm xpt0 0660
perm pass0 0660
link acd0 cdrom
link acd0 acd0c
perm acd0 0660
I'm also symlinked cdrom to acd0. Peculiar though,
that I did not have an acd0c device in my /dev. I
created one and symlinked it to acd0.
dmesg recognizes it:
acd0: CDROM <ATAPI 48X CDROM> at ata1-slave PIO4
anyone have any ideas on this?
Scott Renna
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 08:39:44 2004
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From: Chris <racerx@makeworld.com>
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 10:39:24 -0600
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Subject: / is filling up
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Hiya everyone.
Using 5.2-REL, what could be filling up my / directory? Any ideas?
=2D --=20
Best regards,
Chris
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From: Alex Zbyslaw <xfb52@dial.pipex.com>
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Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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Micheal Patterson wrote:
> Whereas what I'm doing "Private LAN Keep-State > NAT > World" is not secure
> and would not be accepted by a security professional? How do you figure
> that either method is more or less secure than the other? If stateful is
> breached in either method, the underlying network is compromised. Sorry,
> it's late and I may be missing something but I just don't see it.
I haven't checked your specific example, but in theory is nothing wrong with
this at all. One of my examples works the same way. Packets you didn't ask
for don't get through. How much more security can you want? As for breaching
the dynamic rules you would, I think, have to spoof at least the target IP and
probably more, in which case any firewall could succumb.
Personally, I am filing away the various example for future use, and calling
this topic closed. Thanks to everyone who posted solutions. I for one am
grateful.
--Alex
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Subject: Re: / is filling up
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On Wednesday 21 January 2004 10:39 am, Chris wrote:
> Hiya everyone.
>
> Using 5.2-REL, what could be filling up my / directory? Any ideas?
Negate this. Seems colortail cored in /root - Jeesh!!!
=2D --=20
Best regards,
Chris
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Subject: Re: arp problem in /var/log/messages
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Bjoern A. Zeeb wrote:
> On Tue, 20 Jan 2004, Mark wrote:
>
>
>>But what causes them ? I get them too.
I believe CISCO routers do this. I had a reference once but lost it. In my
case the routers are somewhere on my ISPs network.
--Alex
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Subject: Re: ideas for an old BSD laptop?
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On Wed, 21 Jan 2004, Jonathon McKitrick wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 06:32:42AM +0100, Peter Ulrich Kruppa wrote:
>
> : Can you run a basic X-Windows system on it?
>
> Definitely.
Then I think you should use your laptop as what it is meant to
be: a mobile workstation.
Even if you can't install the big things like gnome, kde, mozilla
and openoffice, there are hundreds of small ported apps, with
which work can be done (in the garden, kitchen, on the train or
whereever you like).
Regards,
Uli.
>
>
> jm
> --
> My other computer is your Windows box.
> _______________________________________________
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>
+---------------------------+
| Peter Ulrich Kruppa |
| Wuppertal |
| Germany |
+---------------------------+
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Subject: Re: ideas for an old BSD laptop?
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On Wednesday 21 January 2004 11:07 am, Peter Ulrich Kruppa wrote:
> On Wed, 21 Jan 2004, Jonathon McKitrick wrote:
> > On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 06:32:42AM +0100, Peter Ulrich Kruppa wrote:
> > : Can you run a basic X-Windows system on it?
> >
> > Definitely.
>
> Then I think you should use your laptop as what it is meant to
> be: a mobile workstation.
If feasible, "mobile, music workstation". ;-)
> Even if you can't install the big things like gnome, kde, mozilla
> and openoffice, there are hundreds of small ported apps, with
> which work can be done (in the garden, kitchen, on the train or
> whereever you like).
>
> Regards,
>
> Uli.
>
> > jm
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To: "scott renna" <flexble2547@yahoo.com>,
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Subject:
RE: Unable to mount CDrom in 5.2, reading past threads is of no help
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Try mount /cdrom
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of scott renna
Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2004 11:38 AM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Unable to mount CDrom in 5.2, reading past threads is of no
help
Hello,
Im having issues in mounting a cdrom on my FreeBSD5.2
system both as root and non root user. As root I
execute commands like this:
pluto# mount_cd9660 /dev/acd0 /cdrom
mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0: Invalid argument
pluto# mount_cd9660 /dev/acd0c /cdrom
mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0c: Invalid argument
pluto# mount_cd9660 /dev/acd0c /home/mount/cdrom/
mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0c: Invalid argument
pluto# mount_cd9660 /dev/acd0 /home/mount/cdrom/
mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0: Invalid argument
CD9660 support is enabled in my kernel and my
devfs.conf has:
perm xpt0 0660
perm pass0 0660
link acd0 cdrom
link acd0 acd0c
perm acd0 0660
I'm also symlinked cdrom to acd0. Peculiar though,
that I did not have an acd0c device in my /dev. I
created one and symlinked it to acd0.
dmesg recognizes it:
acd0: CDROM <ATAPI 48X CDROM> at ata1-slave PIO4
anyone have any ideas on this?
Scott Renna
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 09:27:37 2004
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Subject: IPFW and Dynamic Rules
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I keep getting /kernel: Too many dynamic rules, sorry im my log file several
times and i am not sure whats going on I have read some articles but they
are all in 2000 and for FreeBSD 4.0.
If someone could give me a clue into what this is and how I can fix it. That
would be great!
Thanks.
Adam Seniuk
adams@techweavers.net
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From: scott renna <flexble2547@yahoo.com>
To: fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject:
RE: Unable to mount CDrom in 5.2, reading past threads is of no help
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mount /cdrom yields:
cd9660: /dev/acd0: Invalid argument
/etc/fstab is set up as such:
/dev/acd0 /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0
--- fbsd_user <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com> wrote:
> Try mount /cdrom
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On
> Behalf Of scott renna
> Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2004 11:38 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Unable to mount CDrom in 5.2, reading past
> threads is of no
> help
>
> Hello,
>
> Im having issues in mounting a cdrom on my
> FreeBSD5.2
> system both as root and non root user. As root I
> execute commands like this:
>
>
> pluto# mount_cd9660 /dev/acd0 /cdrom
> mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0: Invalid argument
> pluto# mount_cd9660 /dev/acd0c /cdrom
> mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0c: Invalid argument
> pluto# mount_cd9660 /dev/acd0c /home/mount/cdrom/
> mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0c: Invalid argument
> pluto# mount_cd9660 /dev/acd0 /home/mount/cdrom/
> mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0: Invalid argument
>
> CD9660 support is enabled in my kernel and my
> devfs.conf has:
>
> perm xpt0 0660
> perm pass0 0660
> link acd0 cdrom
> link acd0 acd0c
> perm acd0 0660
>
> I'm also symlinked cdrom to acd0. Peculiar though,
> that I did not have an acd0c device in my /dev. I
> created one and symlinked it to acd0.
>
> dmesg recognizes it:
>
> acd0: CDROM <ATAPI 48X CDROM> at ata1-slave PIO4
>
> anyone have any ideas on this?
>
> Scott Renna
>
>
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 09:39:32 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Micheal Patterson" <micheal@tsgincorporated.com>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 12:39:25 -0500
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Subject: RE: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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You do what ever you want. But typically the private LANS are
considered secure and only the interface facing the public internet
needs stateful processing. What you are doing is an waste of
resources and corrupts the stateful table no matter what you think.
But the fact still remains that stateful processing on only the
public facing interface with divert/nated does not work period.
I an finished with this subject. I have made me case and nobody has
been able to prove otherwise.
Hope the ipfw2 maint team members have been reading this thread and
do something to correct this problem, like copy the ipnat code and
make it their own so it works with ipfw2.
As an side note, I do not use ipfw1 or ipfw 2, I now use IPFILTER
because it does not have this problem and I want an software
solution that provides the MAX protection which ipfw does not.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Micheal
Patterson
Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2004 11:09 AM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
----- Original Message -----
From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Jonathan Chen" <jonc@chen.org.nz>
Cc: "Micheal Patterson" <micheal@tsgincorporated.com>;
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2004 7:29 AM
Subject: RE: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
> You must have missed reading some parts of the thread. The problem
> is not whether you just do keep-state on the public side or the
> private side, it's with doing keep-state on both sides at the same
> time from within ipfw along with using divert statement.
If you have multiple lans (which in effect you do in my situation)
you
state inspect traffic into and out of each network.
> The stated problem is
> ipfw1 and ipfw2 does not work when keep-state rules are used on an
> single interface along with divert/nated.
> They do work if divert/nated is not used and user ppp nat is used
to
> perform the nat function.
They also work if NAT is used. That's because keep-state monitors
the source
of the packet and relies on that. So what you're telling me is that
you'd
prefer a masqueraded IP to be the source for all of your stateful
inspections instead of the true tcp source? And you feel that is
more secure
than applying stateful to the true source of the traffic prior to
network
translation?
> As far as the question of using keep-state rules on both the
private
> and public interfaces this is cross population of the single
> stateful table and returning packets are being matched to entries
in
> the stateful table which do not belong to the interface the
original
> enter was posted from. This is an logic error and invalidates the
> function of the purpose of the whole stateful concept.
It's not cross population of the stateful table. It's how stateful
works
with multiple networks. Regardless if you are running NAT or not, if
you
have 3 /24's behind your firewall, do you expect to secure them all
by
simply having stateful on the firewall's wan port? What keeps them
from
infiltrating each other? Don't make the assumption that all are
welcome
behind the firewall. You treat them as entirely separate networks
unless
otherwise stated. Now, what's going to happen to your stateful table
then?
It's going to be so cross populated with traffic from 762 other
systems
that you'll not see straight.
--
Micheal Patterson
TSG Network Administration
405-917-0600
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 09:43:28 2004
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From: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jfrherve@ing.uc3m.es>
Organization: UC3M
To: "Sergey 'DoubleF' Zaharchenko" <doublef@tele-kom.ru>
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 18:43:24 +0100
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How to mount a FreeBSD-5.1 partition from FreeBSD-4.9
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On Wednesday 21 January 2004 17:26, Sergey 'DoubleF' Zaharchenko wrote:
> On Wed, 21 Jan 2004 15:52:25 +0100
>
> Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jfrherve@ing.uc3m.es> probably wrote:
> > On Wednesday 21 January 2004 14:53, Sergey 'DoubleF' Zaharchenko wrote:
> > > On Wed, 21 Jan 2004 13:26:25 +0100
> > >
> > > Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jfrherve@ing.uc3m.es> probably wrote:
> > > > Hello, please send the reply to myself cause Im not
> > > > subscribe to the list
> > > >
> > > > I've got a FreeBSD-5.1 installation in /dev/ad0s3,
> > > > but I usually run FreeBSD-4.9 from /dev/ad0s2.
> > >
> > > 5.x uses UFS2 by default. 4.x does not understand UFS2. In short, you
> > > either re-newfs the 5.x partition to be UFS1, or you are short of luck
> > > this time.
> >
> > I can not believe you !,
> >
> > I guess there is (or there will be) some work-in-progress to have
> > UFS2 support on FreeBSD-4.X systems.
>
> If only by you:(. I'd suggest you make your 5.x partition UFS1 and be
> satisfied with that - that's pretty much all you can do.
>
> > Or are we following "Windows way of life" here ?
>
> If 5.x couldn't understand 4.x, that would be a bad thing. But forcing
> 5.x to be absolutely compatible with 4.x is another bad thing.
>
> If you were forced to stay that compatible all the time, you wouldn't be
> able to do major architectural changes. If everyone thought the same
> way, an Athlon or a P4 would be a 80286, only MUCH faster (which it is
> for most olden DOS or Windows/16 programs, so your definition of
> `Windows way of life' is definitely contrary to mine).
>
> You don't complain 4.x can't run 5.x binaries, do you?:)
But the filesystem is a different thing, imho.
For example, if you use FreeBSD-4.X you can mount
ext2,ntfs,msdos,cd9660,smbfs..... if you use Linux, you
can mount ufs..... what's the reason it is not possible to
make a program which understands the UFS2 filesystem
under FreeBSD-4.X ? Is there any tecnical barrier ? Even
if the filesystem was mounted "read-only" (like ntfs),
that would fit me....
Besides, is there any way to make my UFS2 filesystem go
back to UFS1 without losing the data ?
Thanks.
I
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 09:49:01 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: <adams@techweavers.net>, <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 12:48:53 -0500
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Subject: RE: IPFW and Dynamic Rules
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First of all FBSD version 4.0 is the first release to have the
keep-state option. Since them ipfw and keep-state has had a lot of
changes. You should install stable 4.9 to get up to date. Ipfw also
has been rewritten in 5.2 as ipfw2 but I would not recommend going
to 5.2 as the questions list has been full of 5.2 problems.
Second you should post your rule set so people can see what you are
doing. Your problem may be how you have rules coded.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Adam Seniuk
Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2004 12:28 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: IPFW and Dynamic Rules
I keep getting /kernel: Too many dynamic rules, sorry im my log file
several
times and i am not sure whats going on I have read some articles but
they
are all in 2000 and for FreeBSD 4.0.
If someone could give me a clue into what this is and how I can fix
it. That
would be great!
Thanks.
Adam Seniuk
adams@techweavers.net
---------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 09:52:51 2004
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To: jfrherve@ing.uc3m.es (Juan Rodriguez Hervella)
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 12:52:32 -0500 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <200401211843.24789.jfrherve@ing.uc3m.es> from "Juan Rodriguez
Hervella" at Jan 21, 2004 06:43:24 PM
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Subject: Re: How to mount a FreeBSD-5.1 partition from FreeBSD-4.9
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>
> On Wednesday 21 January 2004 17:26, Sergey 'DoubleF' Zaharchenko wrote:
> > On Wed, 21 Jan 2004 15:52:25 +0100
> >
> > Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jfrherve@ing.uc3m.es> probably wrote:
> > > On Wednesday 21 January 2004 14:53, Sergey 'DoubleF' Zaharchenko wrote:
> > > > On Wed, 21 Jan 2004 13:26:25 +0100
> > > >
> > > > Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jfrherve@ing.uc3m.es> probably wrote:
> > > > > Hello, please send the reply to myself cause Im not
> > > > > subscribe to the list
> > > > >
> > > > > I've got a FreeBSD-5.1 installation in /dev/ad0s3,
> > > > > but I usually run FreeBSD-4.9 from /dev/ad0s2.
> > > >
> > > > 5.x uses UFS2 by default. 4.x does not understand UFS2. In short, you
> > > > either re-newfs the 5.x partition to be UFS1, or you are short of luck
> > > > this time.
> > >
> > > I can not believe you !,
> > >
> > > I guess there is (or there will be) some work-in-progress to have
> > > UFS2 support on FreeBSD-4.X systems.
> >
> > If only by you:(. I'd suggest you make your 5.x partition UFS1 and be
> > satisfied with that - that's pretty much all you can do.
> >
> > > Or are we following "Windows way of life" here ?
> >
> > If 5.x couldn't understand 4.x, that would be a bad thing. But forcing
> > 5.x to be absolutely compatible with 4.x is another bad thing.
> >
> > If you were forced to stay that compatible all the time, you wouldn't be
> > able to do major architectural changes. If everyone thought the same
> > way, an Athlon or a P4 would be a 80286, only MUCH faster (which it is
> > for most olden DOS or Windows/16 programs, so your definition of
> > `Windows way of life' is definitely contrary to mine).
> >
> > You don't complain 4.x can't run 5.x binaries, do you?:)
>
> But the filesystem is a different thing, imho.
>
> For example, if you use FreeBSD-4.X you can mount
> ext2,ntfs,msdos,cd9660,smbfs..... if you use Linux, you
> can mount ufs..... what's the reason it is not possible to
> make a program which understands the UFS2 filesystem
> under FreeBSD-4.X ? Is there any tecnical barrier ? Even
> if the filesystem was mounted "read-only" (like ntfs),
> that would fit me....
Because the development track is 5.xxxx and that is where new
things are going. The 4.xxxx track gets necessary bug and
security fixes, etc now, but not any major new features.
The 4.xxxx track will soon be completely replaced by 5.xxxx.
////jerry
>
> Besides, is there any way to make my UFS2 filesystem go
> back to UFS1 without losing the data ?
Just dump(8) it to a tape or other disk, create a new UFS2 file
system where the UFS2 now lives and then restore(8) the dump.
>
> Thanks.
> I
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 10:00:59 2004
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Subject: passwd command problem.
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Hello;
For some reason I had to add the passwd files of a previous FreeBSD 4.4
server to a new 4.9 one. I added passwd and master.passwd. Then I
updated the db files. Now every thing is OK and all users can login.
My problem is that only the users in the wheel group can use passwd to
change their passwords. The permissions of /usr/bin/passwd is:
-r-sr-sr-x 2 root wheel 32824 Oct 27 2003 /usr/bin/passwd
I cannot understand the reason. Can anybody help me.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 10:09:42 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "scott renna" <flexble2547@yahoo.com>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 12:43:36 -0500
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Subject:
RE: Unable to mount CDrom in 5.2, reading past threads is of no help
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You found bug in FBSD 5.2
submit problem report on it from an FBSD system using send-pr
command.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of scott renna
Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2004 12:29 PM
To: fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: Unable to mount CDrom in 5.2, reading past threads is
of no help
mount /cdrom yields:
cd9660: /dev/acd0: Invalid argument
/etc/fstab is set up as such:
/dev/acd0 /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0
--- fbsd_user <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com> wrote:
> Try mount /cdrom
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On
> Behalf Of scott renna
> Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2004 11:38 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Unable to mount CDrom in 5.2, reading past
> threads is of no
> help
>
> Hello,
>
> Im having issues in mounting a cdrom on my
> FreeBSD5.2
> system both as root and non root user. As root I
> execute commands like this:
>
>
> pluto# mount_cd9660 /dev/acd0 /cdrom
> mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0: Invalid argument
> pluto# mount_cd9660 /dev/acd0c /cdrom
> mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0c: Invalid argument
> pluto# mount_cd9660 /dev/acd0c /home/mount/cdrom/
> mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0c: Invalid argument
> pluto# mount_cd9660 /dev/acd0 /home/mount/cdrom/
> mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0: Invalid argument
>
> CD9660 support is enabled in my kernel and my
> devfs.conf has:
>
> perm xpt0 0660
> perm pass0 0660
> link acd0 cdrom
> link acd0 acd0c
> perm acd0 0660
>
> I'm also symlinked cdrom to acd0. Peculiar though,
> that I did not have an acd0c device in my /dev. I
> created one and symlinked it to acd0.
>
> dmesg recognizes it:
>
> acd0: CDROM <ATAPI 48X CDROM> at ata1-slave PIO4
>
> anyone have any ideas on this?
>
> Scott Renna
>
>
>
>
>
> __________________________________
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> _______________________________________________
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 10:27:36 2004
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: fbsd_user <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
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References: <20040121052001.GA33062@grimoire.chen.org.nz>
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cc: Micheal Patterson <micheal@tsgincorporated.com>
cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
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On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 08:29:32AM -0500, fbsd_user wrote:
[...]
> As far as the question of using keep-state rules on both the private
> and public interfaces this is cross population of the single
> stateful table and returning packets are being matched to entries in
> the stateful table which do not belong to the interface the original
> enter was posted from. This is an logic error and invalidates the
> function of the purpose of the whole stateful concept.
A logic error is only there is something doesn't work. The proposed
solution works, so there is no logic error. I can't see how the stateful
concept has been invalidated - the mechanism works as intended. What
you've presented is a matter of opinion rather than any concrete example
as to why the proposed solution is insecure.
--
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The human mind ordinarily operates at only ten percent of its capacity
-- the rest is overhead for the operating system.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 10:30:01 2004
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Subject: latency
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Hello,
How much is latency in FreeBSD?
I would like to listen music playing on FreeBSD PC with hi-fi sound.
First I need to be sure the system latency is low enough.
--
Best regards,
Stas
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 10:35:51 2004
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Situation:
This is a new install of 5=2E2 ISO from ftp=2Efreebsd=2Eorg=2E (install we=
nt fine,
etc, everything is up and running well,=2E=2E=2E but)
Everything runs fine for about an hour and a half then everything freezes =
(
doesnt recognize keyboard, mouse, anything etc ) and i have to do a cold
reboot ( ouch! )=2E
This is in console or in X=2E (I experienced similiar problems trying to=
run linux on this box, it would get kernel panics, only cold reboot would
release it=2E) I do believe this to be related to ACPI but have no proof=2E=
(i would love to be able to provide more diagnostics or log output but
there is no output to include, when the system comes back up, all it knows=
is that it was shutdown improperly)
(I hear the processor fan speed increase alot too, like when i'm compiling=
from source, it's almost like something is overworking the processor and
wont release it)(side note, i use usb and a kvm switch, i don't think
that's related though, it seems to work fine)=20
This is a relatively new machine but i have seen other posters running
similiar, so it should run freebsd fine=2E
Asus Motherboard for AMD Athlon/XP/Duron Processors, Model# A7N8X Deluxe
Chipset: NVIDIA nForce2 SPP, nForce2 MCP-T=20
AMD Athlon XP 2200+, 266 MHz FSB, 256K Cache Processor
512MB RAM (Geil)=2E
I have learned quite a bit by searching the lists which helped the APCI
problems etc=2E
5=2E2 wont boot 'regular (choice 1)' unless you disable parallel port in
bios=2E ( boot process will just hang on Timer miliseconds display output,=
=2E=2E=2E
sorry not with the box, don't remember the exact output )=2E
also, i found this:
> However, I managed to work around these freezes by removing the two
> SMP-related lines from my kernel configuration:
>
> options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
> device apic # I/O APIC
so, i will try that tonight=2E
I am hoping someone with a similiar set-up (these are very popular modern
componets) can share experiances or a bios set up or kernel config, or
other information=2E I really want to run freebsd on this box=2E
thanks for your time=2E
--------------------------------------------------------------------
mail2web - Check your email from the web at
http://mail2web=2Ecom/ =2E
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 10:37:14 2004
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References: <5.2.0.9.0.20040120145720.02132688@mail.auracom.com>
<u2soesxxu1n.fsf@gs166.sp.cs.cmu.edu> <20040121170912.4f1bc946@aragorn>
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Subject: Re: Using FreeBSD to burn in computers
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Joerg Pernfuss wrote:
> On 21 Jan 2004 09:20:20 -0500
> Dan Pelleg <daniel+bsd@pelleg.org> wrote:
>
>
>>>[...]
>>>b)make world; make world; make world; make world; make world (my
>>>idea here is to run make world and make on XFree86 concurrently,
>>>thus stressing the system further - I'm not sure if this is a good
>>>idea or not, but I'm sure someone will correct me.)
>>
>>
>>Have make start up many compiles in parallel with the -j switch: for
>>example "make -j3". My rule of thumb for a most-effective make is 3
>>times the number of processor. You will probably want a higher number
>>just so the strain on memory and disk is higher.
>
>
> For his purpose of stress testing the memory:
> make -j64 buildkernel
>
> I use this on dual proc boxes, maybe -j32 is already more than enough
> for a single cpu.
>
> Won't work with less than 128MiByte RAM iirc, but so far I haven't seen
> something different that puts that much stress on your memory.
> Surviving this two or three times in a row you can label your RAM
> `non-faulty'.
>
> Joerg
Or he could just use memtest (ports/sysutils/memtest)
--
Jeremy Faulkner http://www.gldis.ca
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 10:38:21 2004
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 13:38:04 -0500
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Subject: new install of 5.2 ISO aft hour system freeze cold reboot only
option
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Situation:=20
This is a new install of 5=2E2 ISO from ftp=2Efreebsd=2Eorg=2E (install we=
nt fine,=20
etc, everything is up and running well,=2E=2E=2E but)=20
Everything runs fine for about an hour and a half then everything freezes =
(=20
doesnt recognize keyboard, mouse, anything etc ) and i have to do a cold=20=
reboot ( ouch! )=2E=20
This is in console or in X=2E (I experienced similiar problems trying to=20=
run linux on this box, it would get kernel panics, only cold reboot would=20=
release it=2E) I do believe this to be related to ACPI but have no proof=2E=
=20
(i would love to be able to provide more diagnostics or log output but=20
there is no output to include, when the system comes back up, all it knows=
=20
is that it was shutdown improperly)=20
(I hear the processor fan speed increase alot too, like when i'm compiling=
=20
from source, it's almost like something is overworking the processor and=20=
wont release it)(side note, i use usb and a kvm switch, i don't think=20
that's related though, it seems to work fine)=20
This is a relatively new machine but i have seen other posters running=20
similiar, so it should run freebsd fine=2E=20
Asus Motherboard for AMD Athlon/XP/Duron Processors, Model# A7N8X Deluxe=20=
Chipset: NVIDIA nForce2 SPP, nForce2 MCP-T=20
AMD Athlon XP 2200+, 266 MHz FSB, 256K Cache Processor=20
512MB RAM (Geil)=2E=20
I have learned quite a bit by searching the lists which helped the APCI=20=
problems etc=2E=20
5=2E2 wont boot 'regular (choice 1)' unless you disable parallel port in=20=
bios=2E ( boot process will just hang on Timer miliseconds display output,=
=2E=2E=2E=20
sorry not with the box, don't remember the exact output )=2E=20
also, i found this:=20
> However, I managed to work around these freezes by removing the two=20
> SMP-related lines from my kernel configuration:=20
>=20
> options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel=20
> device apic # I/O APIC=20
so, i will try that tonight=2E=20
I am hoping someone with a similiar set-up (these are very popular modern=20=
componets) can share experiances or a bios set up or kernel config, or=20
other information=2E I really want to run freebsd on this box=2E=20
thanks for your time=2E=20
--------------------------------------------------------------------
mail2web - Check your email from the web at
http://mail2web=2Ecom/ =2E
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 10:40:40 2004
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Subject: ALSA drivers
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Hello,
Does FreeBSD supports ALSA drivers?
Thanks
--
Best regards,
Stas mailto:00@nm.ru
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 10:42:17 2004
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 13:44:25 -0500
From: Kenneth Culver <culverk@sweetdreamsracing.biz>
To: Stas <00@nm.ru>
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Subject: Re: ALSA drivers
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Quoting Stas <00@nm.ru>:
> Hello,
>
> Does FreeBSD supports ALSA drivers?
>
No it doesn't.
Ken
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From: "Daan Vreeken [PA4DAN]" <Danovitsch@Vitsch.net>
To: Ethan <telmnstr@757.org>
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cc: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: USB sound device questions (multiples!)
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On Wednesday 21 January 2004 13:47, you wrote:
> > If they are all plugged in during boot they will get probed in the sa=
me
> > order every time you boot, so yes, they will be static.
> Okay, because this is going to be a fixed installation that will be pre=
tty
> much hands off.
> > Be sure to calculate if you have enough bandwidth available to drive =
such
> > a great number of devices at the same time though :
> > 48KHz * 16-bits sample * stereo * 6 devices =3D about 48 * 2 * 2 * 6 =
=3D
> > 1152 KB/sec .
> > That's about the maximum you can get over USB 1.0, so I'm not sure if=
you
> > will be able to use them all at the same time at maximum playback rat=
e...
> > So it depends on the quality and sample-rate you need.
> I figured I would split them across two USB interface cards?
That should solve the bandwidth problems yes...
good luck,
Daan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 10:55:04 2004
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$19.95.
Sorry, couldn't resist...
Lance
At 12:29 PM 1/21/2004, you wrote:
>Hello,
>
>How much is latency in FreeBSD?
>
>I would like to listen music playing on FreeBSD PC with hi-fi sound.
>First I need to be sure the system latency is low enough.
>--
>Best regards,
> Stas
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 11:14:18 2004
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From: Benjamin Walkenhorst <krylon@gmx.net>
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Subject: Re: latency
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Hello,
On Thu, 22 Jan 2004 00:29:23 +0600
Stas <00@nm.ru> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> How much is latency in FreeBSD?
>
> I would like to listen music playing on FreeBSD PC with hi-fi sound.
> First I need to be sure the system latency is low enough.
It depends.
a) Where does the music come from? CD, MP3, WAV, MIDI?
b) What kind of machine do you have? If you want to play Audio-CDs, you
can often plug headphones or speakers to the front-panel of a CD-drive.
Otherwise you need a sound "card", either on-board or as an add-on-card.
Also, if you want to list to MP3, your machine has to be fast enough
(P100 and faster, if I am not mistaken)
On my machine, I listen to MP3s a lot. It's an Athlon XP 2400+ with
256MB RAM and a Soundblaster 64 or 128 PCI, running FreeBSD
5.2-RELEASE: playing MP3s has almost no visible effect on system
performance. The sounds gets laggy, when the system is under *really
heavy* load. But I mean extremely heavy - compiling programs or
rebuilding the system has no notable effect. =) Also, I store my MP3s on
a second machine and share them with my desktop-machine via NFS, so if I
put the network under heavy load, playback gets laggy, too, sometimes.
But the network only consists of the two machines (the other one is
Athlon 700 / 160 MB RAM / NetBSD 1.6.2_RC4) connected via
100Mbit-Ethernet, so this happens very rarely, too.
If your machine is fast enough, and if you have a soundcard that works
with FreeBSD, you should have no trouble listening to music.
If you have a soundcard installed, you just need to add the line
"device pcm"
to your kernel-config, recompile the kernel and there you go. Now all
you need is a program to play music. I use xmms (www.xmms.org, or you
can install it via ports, too).
Back in summer, I had FreeBSD 5.0 installed on a Pentium III 450 with
256 MB RAM, listening to MP3s was fine, too.
And both machines are *far* above the minimum requirements. A Pentium
133 with 64MB RAM should be sufficient, unless you want to run "big
boys" alongside (KDE, Mozilla, ...)
I am not quite sure what you mean by latency, but FreeBSD is a
multi-user, multi-tasking operating system, so even with many things
going on at the same time, music-playback works fine, if your machine is
fast enough.
> --
> Best regards,
> Stas
Kind regards,
Benjamin
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 11:19:39 2004
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In-reply-to: <1585049529.20040122002923@nm.ru> (message from Stas on Thu, 22
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Subject: Re: latency
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> How much is latency in FreeBSD?
???
> I would like to listen music playing on FreeBSD PC with hi-fi sound.
> First I need to be sure the system latency is low enough.
I'm listening mp3's (with mpg123) on a old 200 MHz Pentium box, which
is running -STABLE. At the same time setiathome, multiple servers,
XFree86 and a lot of other stuff is running at the same time. No
problems at all with latency AFAICS.
--
Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 11:20:49 2004
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Jan 2004 00:38:41 +0600)
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Subject: Re: ALSA drivers
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> Does FreeBSD supports ALSA drivers?
No. FreeBSD comes with its own sound drivers (see pcm(4)).
Most sound chips are supported right out of the box.
Good luck.
--
Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 11:20:54 2004
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Subject: Re: IPFW and Dynamic Rules
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--- Adam Seniuk <adams@techweavers.net> wrote:
> I keep getting /kernel: Too many dynamic rules,
> sorry im my log file several
> times and i am not sure whats going on I have read
> some articles but they
> are all in 2000 and for FreeBSD 4.0.
>
> If someone could give me a clue into what this is
> and how I can fix it. That
> would be great!
>
> Thanks.
>
>
> Adam Seniuk
>
> adams@techweavers.net
>
[snip]
>From the IPFW(8)
net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_max: 8192
Maximum number of dynamic rules. When
you hit this limit, no more dynamic rules can be
installed until old ones expire.
Default on my FBSD 4.9 box with (options IPFW2 in
kernel config) is 4096.
It may be helpful to tweak this setting or adjust the
expire time.(net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_ack_lifetime). There
are other sysctl knobs you can tweak. Check the man
page.
__________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 11:24:25 2004
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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 08:23:57 +1300
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: falaki@ce.sharif.edu
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Subject: Re: passwd command problem.
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On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 09:35:46PM -0500, falaki@ce.sharif.edu wrote:
> Hello;
> For some reason I had to add the passwd files of a previous FreeBSD 4.4
> server to a new 4.9 one. I added passwd and master.passwd. Then I
> updated the db files. Now every thing is OK and all users can login.
> My problem is that only the users in the wheel group can use passwd to
> change their passwords. The permissions of /usr/bin/passwd is:
> -r-sr-sr-x 2 root wheel 32824 Oct 27 2003 /usr/bin/passwd
>
> I cannot understand the reason. Can anybody help me.
The permissions of /usr/bin/passwd should be:
-r-sr-xr-x 2 root wheel 28828 Jan 19 08:27 /usr/bin/passwd
You've got the setgid bit set on yours.
--
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"A person should be able to do a small bit of everything,
specialisation is for insects"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 11:38:17 2004
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From: Peter Schmiedeskamp <pschmied@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Monolithic kernel possible in 5.2?
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Hello, I've been grappling with a problem I've got
where my PXE booted kernel loads via TFTP and then
fails to initialize the console.
I verified that I do not have this problem under 4.9.
I suspect that the pxeloader is incapable of loading
the requisite kernel modules over the wire.
So, I know that FBSD 5 has moved to a modular kernel,
but is it still possible to build a monolithic one?
If so, how?
Thanks again,
Peter
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From: "Thomas T. Veldhouse" <veldy@veldy.net>
To: "Stas" <00@nm.ru>,
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References: <1755607053.20040122003841@nm.ru>
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Subject: Re: ALSA drivers
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Stas wrote:
> Hello,
>
> Does FreeBSD supports ALSA drivers?
>
> Thanks
The L in ALSA stands for Linux ... so I highly doubt it. It might be
possible to code such a thing for the Linux ABI emulation, but I don't
believe it has been done.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 12:00:21 2004
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 15:00:08 -0500
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Subject: how to tell if my ISP is blocking email & web ports
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I am thinking about enabling my gateway's sendmail email
server to receive email directly from the public internet and
also installing apache to serve my own home page.
I have 24/7 cable internet connection plus an registered
domain name which goes no place right now.
I know I can not ask my ISP's tech support if they block
ports 110, 25, and 80, because they will get suspicious
and monitor my account. Want to stay under their radar.
So I need a way to test if the ports are blocked or not using an
friends PC and my current IP address.
What do you recommend?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 12:06:11 2004
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From: Dinesh Nair <dinesh@alphaque.com>
To: Adam Seniuk <adams@techweavers.net>
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Subject: Re: IPFW and Dynamic Rules
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On Wed, 21 Jan 2004, Adam Seniuk wrote:
> I keep getting /kernel: Too many dynamic rules, sorry im my log file
> several times and i am not sure whats going on I have read some articles
> but they are all in 2000 and for FreeBSD 4.0.
from the ipfw(4) man page:
net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_max: 8192
Maximum number of dynamic rules. When you hit this limit, no
more dynamic rules can be installed until old ones expire.
seems like you're hitting this limit with too many keep-state rules in
your ipfw ruleset. try trimming them down a little, by adding in specific
reverse packet flow rules.
for eg,
# allow dns queries out to the world
allow udp from me to any 53 keep-state out
could be split to
# allow dns queries out to the world
allow udp from me to any 53 out
# allow incoming dns responses
allow udp from any 53 to me in
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
+==========================----oOO--(_)--OOo----==========================+
| for a in past present future; do |
| for b in clients employers associates relatives neighbours pets; do |
| echo "The opinions here in no way reflect the opinions of my $a $b." |
| done; done |
+=========================================================================+
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 12:06:22 2004
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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 04:00:43 +0800 (MYT)
From: Dinesh Nair <dinesh@alphaque.com>
To: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
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cc: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jfrherve@ing.uc3m.es>
cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How to mount a FreeBSD-5.1 partition from FreeBSD-4.9
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On Wed, 21 Jan 2004, Jerry McAllister wrote:
> Just dump(8) it to a tape or other disk, create a new UFS2 file system
> where the UFS2 now lives and then restore(8) the dump.
i'm sure you meant "create a new UFS1 file system where the UFS2 now
lives". :)
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
+==========================----oOO--(_)--OOo----==========================+
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+=========================================================================+
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From: Didier Wiroth <didier.wiroth@mcesr.etat.lu>
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Subject: mod_security, apache1.3.29 & freebsd5.2
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Hi,
I'm trying for a few days to use mod_security with apache 1.3 & freebsd5.2. Unfortunately I'm unsuccessful. Mod_security rules doesn't seem to react or even filter any kind of data.
I'm logging mod_security data with:
SecAuditLog logs/audit_log
SecFilterDebugLog logs/modsec_debug_log
SecFilterDebugLevel 9
It gets header and data but SecFilterSelective rules are ignored.
I was wondering if I'm the only one with this problem.
Are any users using this:
a) freebsd 5.2-release
b) apache 1.3.29
c) with mod_security 1.7.4
Apache compiled-in modules are:
http_core.c
mod_bandwidth.c
mod_log_config.c
mod_mime.c
mod_dir.c
mod_rewrite.c
mod_access.c
mod_auth.c
mod_setenvif.c
mod_security.c
No other modules are used!
Thanks for the feedback
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 12:16:59 2004
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Subject: Re: how to tell if my ISP is blocking email & web ports
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On Wed, 21 Jan 2004, fbsd_user wrote:
> So I need a way to test if the ports are blocked or not using an
> friends PC and my current IP address.
>
> What do you recommend?
why not just enable sendmail, apache and pop3 on your home box and telnet
to ports 25, 80 and 110 respectively from your friend's pc to see if it
works ?
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 12:18:23 2004
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From: Gary <gv-list-freebsdquestions@mygirlfriday.info>
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Subject: Re: how to tell if my ISP is blocking email & web ports
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Hi fbsd_user,
--On Wednesday, January 21, 2004 03:00:08 PM -0500 fbsd_user
<fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com> wrote:
> I am thinking about enabling my gateway's sendmail email
> server to receive email directly from the public internet and
> also installing apache to serve my own home page.
Okay...
> I have 24/7 cable internet connection plus an registered
> domain name which goes no place right now.
Err... you have DSL then.. most likely..
Do you have a static IP? Also, in order to do the above, you will need to
run DNS, or some variant, tinydns so that the world knows where to find
you. Otherwise, you have an exercise in futility. <g>
>
> I know I can not ask my ISP's tech support if they block
> ports 110, 25, and 80, because they will get suspicious
> and monitor my account. Want to stay under their radar.
Probably wise, but most likely, they don't care.
> So I need a way to test if the ports are blocked or not using an
> friends PC and my current IP address.
>
> What do you recommend?
1. From your mail headers, your ISP is adelphia.net. I don't think they
block anything.. you can google for them, and blocking for example.
2. You can go look on their home page, to see if they make mention whether
they block certain ports, or look at their terms of service.
3. Just set up DNS, your MTA, and let'r rip. See if you can send and
receive mail... Might take a day or two for the DNS to kick in.
--
Gary
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 12:19:46 2004
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: IPFW and Dynamic Rules
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Dinesh Nair wrote:
> seems like you're hitting this limit with too many keep-state rules in
> your ipfw ruleset. try trimming them down a little, by adding in
> specific reverse packet flow rules.
>
It does not take many at all to hit the limit. This is what I used to use
[in /etc/sysctl.conf] on a webserver with great success:
# increase the number of dynamic firewall rules allowed
net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_max=3000
Tom Veldhouse
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 12:21:00 2004
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From: Cordula's Web <cpghost@cordula.ws>
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Subject: Re: how to tell if my ISP is blocking email & web ports
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> I am thinking about enabling my gateway's sendmail email
> server to receive email directly from the public internet and
> also installing apache to serve my own home page.
That's a common setup.
> I have 24/7 cable internet connection plus an registered
> domain name which goes no place right now.
>
> I know I can not ask my ISP's tech support if they block
> ports 110, 25, and 80, because they will get suspicious
> and monitor my account. Want to stay under their radar.
Switch to an ISP that doesn't object to you running servers.
If you violate your ISP's AUPs, they'll simply cut you off.
Some ISPs run port scans or log their users' traffic, so
you may end up appearing on their radar anyway.
> So I need a way to test if the ports are blocked or not using an
> friends PC and my current IP address.
Just start your servers, and check wether you can reach them
from the outside.
> What do you recommend?
* Track -STABLE or -CURRENT regularly, esp. after security
advisories.
* Open as few ports as possible to the outside ("sockstat -46"
is your friend).
* It's your responsiblity to check that you don't operate an
open relay!
You should monitor your box closely (i.e. use tripwire etc...),
and tread on the side of caution.
--
Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 12:21:24 2004
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Peter Schmiedeskamp <pschmied@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Monolithic kernel possible in 5.2?
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On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 11:38:17AM -0800, Peter Schmiedeskamp wrote:
> So, I know that FBSD 5 has moved to a modular kernel,
> but is it still possible to build a monolithic one?=20
Yes.
> If so, how?
The same way as always..just make sure you compile everything in so
that you do not need to load modules to provide the services you need.
Kris
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 12:29:32 2004
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 12:29:07 -0800 (PST)
From: Peter Schmiedeskamp <pschmied@yahoo.com>
To: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
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Subject: Re: Monolithic kernel possible in 5.2?
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That's what I was afraid of. Hmm. That must mean
that something else must be different between 4.9 and
5.2 that is preventing kernel boot messages from being
displayed when the kernel loaded via pxeloader/TFTP.
Thanks for the pointer. If I figure out why I'm
seeing what I'm seeing, I'll post a reply back to this
thread.
Thanks again,
Peter
--- Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org> wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 11:38:17AM -0800, Peter
> Schmiedeskamp wrote:
>
> > So, I know that FBSD 5 has moved to a modular
> kernel,
> > but is it still possible to build a monolithic
> one?
>
> Yes.
>
> > If so, how?
>
> The same way as always..just make sure you compile
> everything in so
> that you do not need to load modules to provide the
> services you need.
>
> Kris
>
> ATTACHMENT part 2 application/pgp-signature
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 12:32:00 2004
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Peter Schmiedeskamp <pschmied@yahoo.com>
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cc: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
Subject: Re: Monolithic kernel possible in 5.2?
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On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 12:29:07PM -0800, Peter Schmiedeskamp wrote:
> That's what I was afraid of. Hmm. That must mean
> that something else must be different between 4.9 and
> 5.2 that is preventing kernel boot messages from being
> displayed when the kernel loaded via pxeloader/TFTP.
You need to compile in the device hints..see the sample kernel configs.
Kris
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 12:32:43 2004
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 12:32:16 -0800 (PST)
From: David LeCount <snailboy1@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Upgrading from 4.3 to 5.2
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I have what is proving to be a difficult challenge. My
friend wants to start using FreeBSD. Unfortunately the
latest disc I have is 4.3, and I don't have easy
access to broadband, so obtaining a newer iso is
unlikely in the near future. Well I've been gradually
upgrading mine and it's currently using 5.2. So I
figured I'd try the routine the handbook gives on
upgrading multiple machines. I installed 4.3 on his,
and then I made buildkernel and buildworld on mine,
and copied /usr/src and /usr/obj to his. But when I
try to install anything on his, make crashes
immediately saying it made an invalid system call. In
fact, I can try make buildworld and buildkernel and it
does the same thing. I tried making other makefiles I
found on the hard drive to test make, and it worked
fine. Yet it crashes immediately for any targets in
/usr/src. I really don't want to be defeated, so can
anyone help a bandwidth handicapped FreeBSD fan? Many thanks.
__________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 12:35:49 2004
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Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2004 17:09:01 -0600
From: Matthew Bettinger <mbettinger@championelevators.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Organization: Champion Elevators, Inc.
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Subject: Re: vpn options advice
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On Tue, 20 Jan 2004 17:58:46 -0500
Jeanne <techielists@regionalhelpwanted.com> wrote:
> Anyone have any thoughts or options I could present? A hardware
> router that they could use at home that might work with a bsd vpn
> server on the other end? Unfortunately, installing bsd gateways in
> their homes just isn't an option.
PIX point to point like a 515 (depending on how many users) on
corp side and an 501 on the users home net.
Much easier, but more cost involved. Then again, I'd rather support
an pix vpn solution than an bsd kludge.
re,
-----------------
Matthew Bettinger
System Administrator
Champion Elevators, Inc
Houston, Texas 77061
713.640.8500
-----------------
KeyID: 68F0AAC4
Key Fingerprint: 096F 98AE 74FB 984B 2134 5C41 0E94 CF91 68F0 AAC4
Public Key: http://www.championelevators.com/~mbettinger/pub_key.asc
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 12:37:54 2004
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From: Chris <racerx@makeworld.com>
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Subject: Re: Upgrading from 4.3 to 5.2
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=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
On Wednesday 21 January 2004 02:32 pm, David LeCount wrote:
> I have what is proving to be a difficult challenge. My
> friend wants to start using FreeBSD. Unfortunately the
> latest disc I have is 4.3, and I don't have easy
> access to broadband, so obtaining a newer iso is
> unlikely in the near future. Well I've been gradually
> upgrading mine and it's currently using 5.2. So I
> figured I'd try the routine the handbook gives on
> upgrading multiple machines. I installed 4.3 on his,
> and then I made buildkernel and buildworld on mine,
> and copied /usr/src and /usr/obj to his. But when I
> try to install anything on his, make crashes
> immediately saying it made an invalid system call. In
> fact, I can try make buildworld and buildkernel and it
> does the same thing. I tried making other makefiles I
> found on the hard drive to test make, and it worked
> fine. Yet it crashes immediately for any targets in
> /usr/src. I really don't want to be defeated, so can
> anyone help a bandwidth handicapped FreeBSD fan? Many thanks.
In short - the upgrade from 4.3 to 5.2 is near impossibe. Not for the faint=
of=20
heart. I was hard-pressed to get things on track from 4.9
In any event, good luck ... You'll need it.
=2D --=20
Best regards,
Chris
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 12:44:51 2004
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Subject: wierd errors with USB drive & syslog
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Im runnign FBSD 4.9 rc ...this box is running syslog server for a bunch of
routers at work.
Over the past couple weeks ive seen these errors more & more
often, is this the swap filling up ??? whenever i do "top" only 3% of swap
is in use.. any thoughts ???
swap_pager: indefinite wait buffer: device: #da/0x20001, blkno: 15304,
size: 4096
ALSO ..in my nitely reporting im seeing the following errors. I know that
syslog is basically UDP and udp not being a reliable protocal (no
re-transmits like TCP )
anywho we are seeing alot of udp packets being dropped due to full
sockets..im worried that im not getting all the logging that i should be
getting.
udp:
38123594 datagrams received
0 with incomplete header
0 with bad data length field
2 with bad checksum
352023 with no checksum
319427 dropped due to no socket
386465 broadcast/multicast datagrams dropped due to no socket
5775699 dropped due to full socket buffers <--THIS CONCERNS ME
0 not for hashed pcb
31642001 delivered
15879668 datagrams output
anyone have any ideas or thoughts on this ???
any help is very appreciated.
--
Brent Bailey
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 13:02:25 2004
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 15:01:49 -0600
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Subject: Crash Dump
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FreeBSD sage-american.com 4.8-RELEASE-p13
Hello again. Hope this the place for this question.
One of my mail servers has been crashing for several months about once
every 2 weeks at random times and after changing out all hardware,
including shifting the OS to 3 different machines, I finally concluded it
was the OS and setup to catch a crash dump. The dump is submitted below and
perhaps someone knows how to tranlate it for a recommended fix. If this
should be on another list, please let me know.
Thanks for any help!
CRASH DUMP:
(kgdb) symbol-file kernel.debug
Reading symbols from kernel.debug...(no debugging symbols found)...done.
(kgdb) exec-file /usr/crash/kernel.0
(kgdb) core-file /usr/crash/vmcore.0
IdlePTD at phsyical address 0x003e7000
initial pcb at physical address 0x003494a0
panicstr: lockmgr: locking against myself
panic messages:
---
panic: lockmgr: locking against myself
syncing disks... 24 3
done
Uptime: 3h46m33s
dumping to dev #ad/0x20001, offset 3145856
dump ata0: resetting devices .. done
511 510 509 508 507 506 505 504 503 502 501 500 499 498 497 496 495 494 493
492 491 490 489 488 487 486 485 484 483 482 481 480 479 478 477 476 475 474
473 472 471 470 469 468 467 466 465 464 463 462 461 460 459 458 457 456 455
454 453 452 451 450 449 448 447 446 445 444 443 442 441 440 439 438 437 436
435 434 433 432 431 430 429 428 427 426 425 424 423 422 421 420 419 418 417
416 415 414 413 412 411 410 409 408 407 406 405 404 403 402 401 400 399 398
397 396 395 394 393 392 391 390 389 388 387 386 385 384 383 382 381 380 379
378 377 376 375 374 373 372 371 370 369 368 367 366 365 364 363 362 361 360
359 358 357 356 355 354 353 352 351 350 349 348 347 346 345 344 343 342 341
340 339 338 337 336 335 334 333 332 331 330 329 328 327 326 325 324 323 322
321 320 319 318 317 316 315 314 313 312 311 310 309 308 307 306 305 304 303
302 301 300 299 298 297 296 295 294 293 292 291 290 289 288 287 286 285 284
283 282 281 280 279 278 277 276 275 274 273 272 271 270 269 268 267 266 265
264 263 262 261 260 259 258 257 256 255 254 253 252 251 250 249 248 247 246
245 244 243 242 241 240 239 238 237 236 235 234 233 232 231 230 229 228 227
226 225 224 223 222 221 220 219 218 217 216 215 214 213 212 211 210 209 208
207 206 205 204 203 202 201 200 199 198 197 196 195 194 193 192 191 190 189
188 187 186 185 184 183 182 181 180 179 178 177 176 175 174 173 172 171 170
169 168 167 166 165 164 163 162 161 160 159 158 157 156 155 154 153 152 151
150 149 148 147 146 145 144 143 142 141 140 139 138 137 136 135 134 133 132
131 130 129 128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113
112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92
91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67
66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42
41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
---
#0 0xc018d12a in dumpsys ()
(kgdb)
END CRASH DUMP
Best regards,
Jack L. Stone,
Administrator
Sage American
http://www.sage-american.com
jacks@sage-american.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 13:13:14 2004
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cc: Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jfrherve@ing.uc3m.es>
cc: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How to mount a FreeBSD-5.1 partition from FreeBSD-4.9
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>
>
> On Wed, 21 Jan 2004, Jerry McAllister wrote:
>
> > Just dump(8) it to a tape or other disk, create a new UFS2 file system
> > where the UFS2 now lives and then restore(8) the dump.
>
> i'm sure you meant "create a new UFS1 file system where the UFS2 now
> lives". :)
Yup. My typing teacher would roll over in her grave except
she is still alive (she was really young then).
////jerry
>
> Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
> dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
> +==========================----oOO--(_)--OOo----==========================+
> | for a in past present future; do |
> | for b in clients employers associates relatives neighbours pets; do |
> | echo "The opinions here in no way reflect the opinions of my $a $b." |
> | done; done |
> +=========================================================================+
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 13:18:02 2004
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: David LeCount <snailboy1@yahoo.com>
Message-ID: <20040121211719.GA43625@xor.obsecurity.org>
References: <20040121203216.4047.qmail@web60604.mail.yahoo.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Upgrading from 4.3 to 5.2
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On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 12:32:16PM -0800, David LeCount wrote:
> I have what is proving to be a difficult challenge. My
> friend wants to start using FreeBSD. Unfortunately the
> latest disc I have is 4.3, and I don't have easy
> access to broadband, so obtaining a newer iso is
> unlikely in the near future. Well I've been gradually
> upgrading mine and it's currently using 5.2. So I
> figured I'd try the routine the handbook gives on
> upgrading multiple machines. I installed 4.3 on his,
> and then I made buildkernel and buildworld on mine,
> and copied /usr/src and /usr/obj to his. But when I
> try to install anything on his, make crashes
> immediately saying it made an invalid system call. In
> fact, I can try make buildworld and buildkernel and it
> does the same thing. I tried making other makefiles I
> found on the hard drive to test make, and it worked
> fine. Yet it crashes immediately for any targets in
> /usr/src. I really don't want to be defeated, so can
> anyone help a bandwidth handicapped FreeBSD fan? Many thanks.
You'll get this problem if you don't use the correct order of
operations to update your system. An upgrade from 4.3 may be
possible, otherwise you could update to 4.9 first. Make sure you
follow the updating instructions in /usr/src/UPDATING and the handbook
precisely.
Kris
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 16:25:11 -0500 (EST)
From: "Stephen L Martin" <freebsd@jyroscop.cotse.net>
To: fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: how to tell if my ISP is blocking email & web ports
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Hi,
>From Adelphia's terms of service:
"You may not operate a server of any type using the Adelphia Broadband
Service."
Here is the link if you want to check it out:
http://www.adelphia.com/esafety/Inter_Acc_Serv_Agmnt_08_27_03.pdf
I use adelphia as well, last time I port scanned myself from the outside I
got hit on ports 80, 25 etc.
Though I do suspect Adelphia of setting up "drone" machines scanning for
at least web (80)...maybe others. I get hit twice (within milliseconds) in
a row at least every couple of hours to port 80 from addresses in
Adelphia's range. The addresses change every about every two weeks, but
the rate remains constant. I've tried everything to get a response from
them...to no avail.
Well, to get to the point, I wouldn't run any servers on their standard
ports. Dyndns has something called the port redirect wizard
(http://www.dyndns.org/services/mywebhop/) where you run a server on a
non-standard port and the client doesn't need to know about it.
--
Stephen L. Martin
fbsd_user said:
> I am thinking about enabling my gateway's sendmail email
> server to receive email directly from the public internet and
> also installing apache to serve my own home page.
>
> I have 24/7 cable internet connection plus an registered
> domain name which goes no place right now.
>
> I know I can not ask my ISP's tech support if they block
> ports 110, 25, and 80, because they will get suspicious
> and monitor my account. Want to stay under their radar.
>
> So I need a way to test if the ports are blocked or not using an
> friends PC and my current IP address.
>
> What do you recommend?
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 13:28:40 2004
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From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
To: "Dinesh Nair" <dinesh@alphaque.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 15:38:55 -0500
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cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: how to tell if my ISP is blocking email & web ports
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My friends PC is an MS/Windows 98 box.
I know all windows system have telnet in command.com.
Which is reachable from start/run and opens an native dos window.
Would anybody know the syntax of the native dos telnet command
to include the port number to use?
telnet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx would get me to the telnet port
at that IP address.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Dinesh Nair
Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2004 3:15 PM
To: fbsd_user
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG
Subject: Re: how to tell if my ISP is blocking email & web ports
On Wed, 21 Jan 2004, fbsd_user wrote:
> So I need a way to test if the ports are blocked or not using an
> friends PC and my current IP address.
>
> What do you recommend?
why not just enable sendmail, apache and pop3 on your home box and
telnet
to ports 25, 80 and 110 respectively from your friend's pc to see if
it
works ?
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
+==========================----oOO--(_)--OOo----====================
======+
| for a in past present future; do
|
| for b in clients employers associates relatives neighbours pets;
do |
| echo "The opinions here in no way reflect the opinions of my $a
$b." |
| done; done
|
+===================================================================
======+
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 13:43:27 2004
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Subject: Need help finding bug using select()
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Guys,
I am, needless to say, still fairly new to programming under *nix - despite
months of learning. So far, I have been able to work out a lot of things, but
this issue with the select statement has me stumped.
I am attempting to listen to a serial port, and perform actions when data is
received -or- simply wait a fixed amount of time. The waiting a fixed amount
of time works great, but select doesn't return on serial events.
Would anyone be so kind as to tell me what I'm doing wrong? I know the data is
being received - as I can read the port periodically (via the timeout) and I
get what I am expecting. I would rather not wait until the timer expires,
though.
Here is the code:
(from main.c)
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
/* local includes */
#include <params.h>
#include <io_func.h>
#include <utility_func.h>
int
message_proc(daemon_obj *daemon_info);
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int retval, i;
/* Setup the structures */
daemon_obj daemon_info;
thermostat_obj stat_info[MAX_STATS];
fd_set stat_set;
struct timeval tick_info;
init_daemon_info(&daemon_info);
init_stat_info(stat_info);
retval = read_conf_file(&daemon_info, stat_info);
/* At least for now, the thermostat is the only device that
can generate unanticipated data */
if(open_ioport(&daemon_info, STAT) == SUCCESS) {
FD_ZERO(&stat_set);
FD_SET(daemon_info.ioport.stat_fd, &stat_set);
} else { return IO_ERROR; }
/* They relay board doesn't generate unanticipated data
so there is no point in selecting on it */
if(open_ioport(&daemon_info, OVRD) != SUCCESS)
return IO_ERROR;
tick_info.tv_sec = daemon_info.params.tick_rate;
tick_info.tv_usec = 0;
retval = sync_stat_time(&daemon_info);
printf("Thermostat time/date updated\n");
do{
retval = query_sensors(&daemon_info, stat_info, 0);
if(retval != SUCCESS)
return retval;
retval = query_status(&daemon_info, stat_info, 0);
for(i = 0; i < MAX_SENSORS; i++)
if(stat_info[0].sensor_info[i].is_present == TRUE)
printf("%d: %d%c ", i, stat_info[0].sensor_info[i].value,
stat_info[0].sensor_info[i].suffix);
printf("SYS_MODE: %d ",stat_info[0].status_info.sys_status);
printf("SAMPLE: %e ", stat_info[0].samples);
retval = select(FD_SETSIZE, &stat_set, NULL, NULL, &tick_info);
if(retval != 0)
message_proc(&daemon_info);
printf("Returned: %d \n", retval);
} while(1);
return 0;
}
int
message_proc(daemon_obj *daemon_info)
{
char tbuffer[MAX_RX_LEN];
char *bufptr;
int nbytes, tries, int_fd;
int i;
i = MAX_RX_LEN;
while ((nbytes = read(int_fd, bufptr, tbuffer + sizeof(tbuffer) - bufptr -
1)) > 0)
{
bufptr += nbytes;
i--;
if (bufptr[-1] == '\n' || bufptr[-1] == '\r')
break;
if (i == 0)
return(OVR_FLOW);
}
*bufptr = '\0';
bufptr = tbuffer;
printf("%s\n",tbuffer);
return (SUCCESS);
}
(from io_func.c)
#include <stdio.h> /* Standard input/output definitions */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h> /* UNIX standard function definitions */
#include <fcntl.h> /* File control definitions */
#include <termios.h> /* POSIX terminal control definitions */
#include <sys/types.h>
/* Local includes */
#include <params.h>
/*
open_port opens a serial port for I/O
daemon_info -> points to the common daemon_info structure
stat_or_ovrd -> determines which set of io information to use
0 = statnet info, 1 = override relay info
*/
int
open_ioport(daemon_obj *daemon_info, int stat_or_ovrd)
{
char *device, *buffer_to, *buffer_from;
int int_fd, int_baudrate;
struct termios options;
if(stat_or_ovrd == STAT) {
device = daemon_info->ioport.stat_ioport;
int_baudrate = daemon_info->ioport.stat_baudrate;
} else if(stat_or_ovrd == OVRD) {
if( daemon_info->ioport.port_linked == FALSE) {
device = daemon_info->ioport.ovrd_ioport;
int_baudrate = daemon_info->ioport.ovrd_baudrate;
} else if( daemon_info->ioport.port_linked == TRUE) {
buffer_from = daemon_info->ioport.stat_ioport;
buffer_to = daemon_info->ioport.ovrd_ioport;
strcpy(buffer_to, buffer_from);
buffer_to[sizeof(buffer_to) - 1] = NULL;
daemon_info->ioport.ovrd_baudrate =
daemon_info->ioport.stat_baudrate;
daemon_info->ioport.ovrd_fd = daemon_info->ioport.stat_fd;
return SUCCESS;
}
} else { return FAILURE; }
int_fd = open(device, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
if(stat_or_ovrd == STAT){
daemon_info->ioport.stat_fd = int_fd;
} else {
daemon_info->ioport.ovrd_fd = int_fd;
}
if (int_fd == FAILURE) {
if(stat_or_ovrd == 0){
printf("Unable to open thermostat port at %s\n", device);
} else {
printf("Unable to open override relay at %s\n", device);
}
return(IO_ERROR);
} else {
fcntl(int_fd, F_SETFL, 0);
}
tcgetattr(int_fd, &options);
if(int_baudrate == 19200) {
cfsetispeed(&options, B19200);
cfsetospeed(&options, B19200);
} else {
if(int_baudrate == 9600) {
cfsetispeed(&options, B9600);
cfsetospeed(&options, B9600);
} else {
printf("Invalid port speed selected!\n");
if(stat_or_ovrd == 0){
daemon_info->ioport.stat_fd = FAILURE;
} else {
daemon_info->ioport.ovrd_fd = FAILURE;
}
return(IO_ERROR);
}
}
options.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL | CREAD );
options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
options.c_cflag |= CS8;
options.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG);
options.c_iflag |= (INPCK | ISTRIP);
options.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
options.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
options.c_cc[VTIME] = 10;
tcsetattr(int_fd, TCSANOW, &options);
return SUCCESS;
}
/*
stat_comm writes out the contents of an incoming buffer to the
thermostat, and posts the results in an outgoing buffer.
daemon_info -> points to the file descriptors
stat_or_ovrd -> determines which device to send data to (0 = statnet, else
= relay)
wr_buffer -> incoming buffer (text to print)
rd_buffer -> results of communications
*/
int
stat_comm(daemon_obj *daemon_info, int stat_or_ovrd, char *wr_buffer, char
*rd_buffer)
{
char tbuffer[MAX_RX_LEN];
char *bufptr;
int nbytes, tries, int_fd;
int i;
if(stat_or_ovrd == 0){
int_fd = daemon_info->ioport.stat_fd;
} else {
int_fd = daemon_info->ioport.ovrd_fd;
}
bufptr = wr_buffer;
for (tries = 0; tries < 3; tries ++)
{
if (write(int_fd, bufptr, strlen(bufptr)) < 3)
continue;
bufptr = tbuffer;
i = MAX_RX_LEN;
while ((nbytes = read(int_fd, bufptr, tbuffer + sizeof(tbuffer) - bufptr
- 1)) > 0)
{
bufptr += nbytes;
i--;
if (bufptr[-1] == '\n' || bufptr[-1] == '\r')
break;
if (i == 0)
return(COMM_ERROR);
}
*bufptr = '\0';
bufptr = tbuffer;
sprintf(rd_buffer,"%s\n",tbuffer);
if( strlen(bufptr) > 1 ){
return (SUCCESS);
} else {
sprintf(rd_buffer,"ERROR\n");
return(CMD_ERROR);
}
}
return (COMM_ERROR);
}
I have verified that the functions do work, and the hardware is being set up
correctly. BTW - the code in message_proc is temporary. I will add the real
code once I get past this problem. (don't laugh - I'm learning as I go, and I
will probably completely rewrite all of this once I understand what to do)
Thanks!
Seth Henry
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 13:44:10 2004
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Subject: Re[2]: ALSA drivers
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What about M-Audio Revolution 7.1 card? Did somebody try?
--
Stas mailto:00@nm.ru
Thursday, January 22, 2004, 1:20:10 AM, you wrote:
>> Does FreeBSD supports ALSA drivers?
> No. FreeBSD comes with its own sound drivers (see pcm(4)).
> Most sound chips are supported right out of the box.
> Good luck.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 13:59:04 2004
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Subject: RE: Imap Server and Procmail
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I believe you have to add it into IE's certificate list, and then outlook
will remember it.
As for how to do that step with FreeBSD, I'm not sure on that.
-Mike
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of
> Drew Tomlinson
> Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2004 10:32 AM
> To: Matthew Seaman
> Cc: Loren M. Lang; FreeBSD Mailing list; Jonathan Chen
> Subject: Re: Imap Server and Procmail
>
>
> Matthew Seaman told a big fish story including the following on
> 1/21/2004 1:26 AM:
>
> >On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 11:22:25PM -0800, Loren M. Lang wrote:
> >
> >
> >>On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 06:22:33PM +1300, Jonathan Chen wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>>On Tue, Jan 20, 2004 at 06:18:07PM -0800, Loren M. Lang wrote:
> >>>
> >>>[...]
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>access. I installed uw-imap as it's what I used on
> linux. It doesn't
> >>>>have any confg file support and was pretty much plug in
> way, but on
> >>>>freebsd it doesn't seem to be working, it gives the error
> message bad
> >>>>username or password. What am I missing, there doesn't seem to be
> >>>>anything to even configure for it to complain about.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>You need to build the mail/imap-uw port and the underlying
> mail/cclient
> >>>with -DWITH_SSL_AND_PLAINTEXT.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>Will this require SSL for using plaintext or can I avoid
> SSL? This is
> >>for a company migrating from a windoze mail server to a unix-based
> >>solution and I don't want to have to install a homemade CA
> cert on all
> >>the 40+ computers there.
> >>
> >>
> >
> >No, you misunderstand. mail/cclient defaults to doing
> SSL-ized stuff,
> >and this option adds back the ability to work in plaintext.
> >
> >Even so, you can run IMAPS (encrypted IMAP, uses port 993) and access
> >it via MS Outlook quite happily, without having to install
> >certificates all over the place.
> >
> >
> However, you will have to teach your users to accept the "security
> certificate cannot be verified" message at the beginning of a mail
> session. This has proved a difficult concept for a few of
> my users.
> It seems there should be some way to teach Outlook to accept it
> permanently but I have not been able to do so. If you find a
> solution
> to this, I'd appreciate hearing about it.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Drew
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 14:09:29 2004
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From: "michael Alexander" <linux@milwaukeevalve.com>
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Subject: RE: how to tell if my ISP is blocking email & web ports
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of fbsd_user
> Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2004 2:39 PM
> To: Dinesh Nair
> Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG
> Subject: RE: how to tell if my ISP is blocking email & web ports
>
>
> My friends PC is an MS/Windows 98 box.
> I know all windows system have telnet in command.com.
> Which is reachable from start/run and opens an native dos window.
>
> Would anybody know the syntax of the native dos telnet command
> to include the port number to use?
>
> telnet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx would get me to the telnet port
> at that IP address.
I believe Just add the port number at the end...
Telnet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 25
For testing a mail server connection for example. I don't have anything
that old to test it on though. Works in XP for sure, I use it frequently.
-Mike
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 14:33:36 2004
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From: Gabor Esperon <gesperon@yahoo.com>
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I need some function to add a user to the system,
something like the addpwent implemented in pw(8) user
and program but freebsd only have functions like:
getpwent(3)
getpwent_r(3)
getpwnam_r(3)
getpwuid(3)
getpwuid_r(3)
setpassent(3)
setpwent(3)
endpwent(3)
to get information from the system but nothing to add
a user or group to them... any one could help me??
=====
Gabor
Net/Sys Admin
__________________________________
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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 09:33:35 +1100
From: Gautam Gopalakrishnan <ggop@madras.dyndns.org>
To: scott renna <flexble2547@yahoo.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:
Re: Unable to mount CDrom in 5.2, reading past threads is of no help
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On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 09:29:23AM -0800, scott renna wrote:
> mount /cdrom yields:
>
> cd9660: /dev/acd0: Invalid argument
>
> /etc/fstab is set up as such:
>
> /dev/acd0 /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0
Hope you're not trying to mount an audio CD. Otherwise, try what's
below. It must say it's a cd-rom file system. If not, I guess the
cd is faulty.
head -c 65536 /dev/acd0 > a.txt && file a.txt
(if acd0 does not work, try acd0t01)
hth
Gautam
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 14:47:08 2004
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Subject: Re: how to tell if my ISP is blocking email & web ports
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Just run tc= pdump / ethereal (or any sniffer) on a PC at your place
and telnet throug= h the Internet to your IP address on ports 110, 80,
25. If you can = see this packets, your ISP is not blocking it.
freebsd-ques= tions-request@freebsd.org wrote:
Send freebsd-questions mailing list submiss= ions to
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
To subscribe or unsubsc= ribe via the World Wide Web, visit
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/l= istinfo/freebsd-questions
or, via email, send a message with subject = or body 'help' to
freebsd-questions-request@freebsd.org
You c= an reach the person managing the list at
freebsd-questions-owner@free= bsd.org
When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is mor= e
specific
than "Re: Contents of freebsd-questions digest..."
Today's Topics:
1. Re: How to mount a FreeBSD-5.1 partition = from FreeBSD-4.9
(Jerry McAllister)
2. passwd command problem. (f= alaki@ce.sharif.edu)
3. RE: Unable to mount CDrom in 5.2, reading pas= t threads is of
no help (fbsd_user)
4. Re: ipfw/nated stateful ru= les example (Jonathan Chen)
5. latency (Stas)
6. (cmustard@nyc.rr= =2Ecom)
7. Re: Using FreeBSD to burn in computers (Jeremy Faulkner) <=
BR>8. new install of 5.2 ISO aft hour system freeze cold reboot
only = option (cmustard@nyc.rr.com)
9. ALSA drivers (Stas)
10. Re: ALSA = drivers (Kenneth Culver)
11. Re: USB sound device questions (multiple= s!)
(Daan Vreeken [PA4DAN])
12. Re: latency (Lance E. Lott)
1= 3. Re: latency (Benjamin Walkenhorst)
14. Re: latency (Cordula's Web)=
15. Re: ALSA drivers (Cordula's Web)
16. Re: IPFW and Dynamic Ru= les (Dave McCammon)
17. Re: passwd command problem. (Jonathan Chen) <= BR>18.
Monolithic kernel possible in 5.2? (Peter Schmiedeskamp)
19. R= e: ALSA drivers (Thomas T. Veldhouse)
20. how to tell if my ISP is bl= ocking email & web ports
(fbsd_user)
--------------------=
--------------------------------------------------
Message: 1
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 12:52:32 -0500 (EST)
From: Jerry McAllister &= lt;jerrymc@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
Subject: Re: How to mount a FreeBSD-= 5.1 partition from
FreeBSD-4.9
To: jfrherve@ing.uc3m.es (Juan Rodrigu= ez Hervella)
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Message-ID: <20= 0401211752.i0LHqX421637@clunix.cl.msu.edu>
Content-Type: text/plai= n; charset=3Dus-ascii
>
> On Wednesday 21 January 2004 = 17:26, Sergey 'DoubleF'
Zaharchenko wrote:
> > On Wed, 21 Jan 2= 004 15:52:25 +0100
> >
> > Juan Rodriguez Hervella &l= t;jfrherve@ing.uc3m.es> probably
wrote:
> > > On Wednesda= y 21 January 2004 14:53, Sergey 'DoubleF'
Zaharchenko wrote:
> >= ; > > On Wed, 21 Jan 2004 13:26:25 +0100
> > > > > > > > Juan Rodriguez Hervella <jfrherve@ing.uc3m.es>= ;
probably wrote:
> > > > > Hello, please send the rep= ly to myself cause Im not
> > > > > subscribe to the l= ist
> > > > >
> > > > > I've got a = FreeBSD-5.1 installation in /dev/ad0s3,
> > > > > but = I usually run FreeBSD-4.9 from /dev/ad0s2.
> > > >
&g= t; > > > 5.x uses UFS2 by default. 4.x does not understand
UFS2.= In short, you
> > > > either re-newfs the 5.x partition = to be UFS1, or you are
short of luck
> > > > this time. <= BR>> > >
> > > I can not believe you !,
> &g= t; >
> > > I guess there is (or there will be) some work-= in-progress
to have
> > > UFS2 support on FreeBSD-4.X system= s.
> >
> > If only by you:(. I'd suggest you make you= r 5.x partition
UFS1 and be
> > satisfied with that - that's pr= etty much all you can do.
> >
> > > Or are we foll= owing "Windows way of life" here ?
> >
> > If 5.x cou= ldn't understand 4.x, that would be a bad thing.
But forcing
> >= ; 5.x to be absolutely compatible with 4.x is another bad
thing.
>= >
> > If you were forced to stay that compatible all the ti= me, you
wouldn't be
> > able to do major architectural changes.= If everyone thought
the same
> > way, an Athlon or a P4 would = be a 80286, only MUCH faster
(which it is
> > for most olden DO= S or Windows/16 programs, so your definition
of
> > `Windows wa= y of life' is definitely contrary to mine).
> >
> > Y= ou don't complain 4.x can't run 5.x binaries, do you?:)
>
>= But the filesystem is a different thing, imho.
>
> For exa= mple, if you use FreeBSD-4.X you can mount
> ext2,ntfs,msdos,cd966= 0,smbfs..... if you use Linux, you
> can mount ufs..... what's the= reason it is not possible to
> make a program which understands t= he UFS2 filesystem
> under FreeBSD-4.X ? Is there any tecnical bar= rier ? Even
> if the filesystem was mounted "read-only" (like ntfs= ),
> that would fit me....
Because the development track i= s 5.xxxx and that is where new
things are going. The 4.xxxx track get= s necessary bug and
security fixes, etc now, but not any major new fe= atures.
The 4.xxxx track will soon be completely replaced by 5.xxxx. =
////jerry
>
> Besides, is there any way to make= my UFS2 filesystem go
> back to UFS1 without losing the data ?
Just dump(8) it to a tape or other disk, create a new UFS2 file
system where the UFS2 now lives and then restore(8) the dump.
>
> Thanks.
> I
>
>
>
> > _______________________________________________
> freebsd-q= uestions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailm= an/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "=
freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
---------= ---------------------
Message: 2
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 21:35= :46 -0500 (EST)
From: falaki@ce.sharif.edu
Subject: passwd comman= d problem.
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Message-ID: <1101=
=2E81.31.169.172.1074738946.squirrel@ce.sharif.edu>
Content-Type: = text/plain;charset=3Diso-8859-1
Hello;
For some reason I had = to add the passwd files of a previous
FreeBSD 4.4
server to a new 4.9= one. I added passwd and master.passwd. Then I
updated the db files. = Now every thing is OK and all users can
login.
My problem is that onl= y the users in the wheel group can use
passwd to
change their passwor= ds. The permissions of /usr/bin/passwd is:
-r-sr-sr-x 2 root wheel 32= 824 Oct 27 2003 /usr/bin/passwd
I cannot understand the reason. C= an anybody help me.
-----------------------------= -
Message: 3
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 12:43:36 -0500
From: = "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>
Subject: RE: Unable to = mount CDrom in 5.2, reading past threads
is of
no help
To: "scott= renna" <flexble2547@yahoo.com>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.= org>
Message-ID: <MIEPLLIBMLEEABPDBIEGMEIFFFAA.fbsd_user@a1powe=
ruser.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"us-ascii"
= You found bug in FBSD 5.2
submit problem report on it from an FBSD sy= stem using send-pr
command.
-----Original Message----= -
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd= -questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of scott
renna
Sent: Wednesday, Janu= ary 21, 2004 12:29 PM
To: fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com; freebsd-question= s@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: Unable to mount CDrom in 5.2, reading past= threads is
of no help
mount /cdrom yields:
cd9660: /= dev/acd0: Invalid argument
/etc/fstab is set up as such:
= /dev/acd0 /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0
--- fbsd_user <fbsd_user= @a1poweruser.com> wrote:
> Try mount /cdrom
>
> -= ----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.= org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On
> Beha= lf Of scott renna
> Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2004 11:38 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Unable to mount= CDrom in 5.2, reading past
> threads is of no
> help
&= gt;
> Hello,
>
> Im having issues in mounting a cdro= m on my
> FreeBSD5.2
> system both as root and non root use= r. As root I
> execute commands like this:
>
>
&= gt; pluto# mount_cd9660 /dev/acd0 /cdrom
> mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0= : Invalid argument
> pluto# mount_cd9660 /dev/acd0c /cdrom
>= ; mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0c: Invalid argument
> pluto# mount_cd9660= /dev/acd0c /home/mount/cdrom/
> mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0c: Invalid= argument
> pluto# mount_cd9660 /dev/acd0 /home/mount/cdrom/
&= gt; mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0: Invalid argument
>
> CD9660 su= pport is enabled in my kernel and my
> devfs.conf has:
> > perm xpt0 0660
> perm pass0 0660
> link acd0 cdrom <= BR>> link acd0 acd0c
> perm acd0 0660
>
> I'm als= o symlinked cdrom to acd0. Peculiar though,
> that I did not have = an acd0c device in my /dev. I
> created one and symlinked it to ac= d0.
>
> dmesg recognizes it:
>
> acd0: CDROM = <ATAPI 48X CDROM> at ata1-slave PIO4
>
> anyone have = any ideas on this?
>
> Scott Renna
>
>
&g= t;
>
>
> __________________________________
>= Do you Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Hotjobs: Enter the "Signing Bonus"
&g= t; Sweepstakes
> http://hotjobs.sweepstakes.yahoo.com/signingbonus=
> _______________________________________________
> freebs= d-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>
http://lists.freebsd.or= g/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any ma= il to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
<= BR>
__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! H= otjobs: Enter the "Signing Bonus" Sweepstakes
http://hotjobs.sweepsta= kes.yahoo.com/signingbonus
__________________________________________= _____
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.fre= ebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any = mail to
"freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
-----= -------------------------
Message: 4
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 0= 7:27:33 +1300
From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
Subjec= t: Re: ipfw/nated stateful rules example
To: fbsd_user <fbsd_user@= a1poweruser.com>
Cc: Micheal Patterson <micheal@tsgincorporated= =2Ecom>
Message-ID: <20040121182733.GB36015@grimoire.chen.org.n= z>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3Dus-ascii
On Wed, Ja= n 21, 2004 at 08:29:32AM -0500, fbsd_user wrote:
[...]
> A= s far as the question of using keep-state rules on both the
private
&= gt; and public interfaces this is cross population of the single
>= stateful table and returning packets are being matched to
entries in
> the stateful table which do not belong to the interface the
origina= l
> enter was posted from. This is an logic error and invalidates =
the
> function of the purpose of the whole stateful concept.
<= BR>A logic error is only there is something doesn't work. The
proposed solution works, so there is no logic error. I can't see
how the statefu= l
concept has been invalidated - the mechanism works as intended.
Wha= t
you've presented is a matter of opinion rather than any concrete
ex= ample
as to why the proposed solution is insecure.
--
Jonatha= n Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
-------------------------------------=
---------------------------------
The human mind ordinarily operates = at only ten percent of its
capacity
-- the rest is overhead for the o= perating system.
------------------------------
Message: = 5
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 00:29:23 +0600
From: Stas <00@nm.ru&g= t;
Subject: latency
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Message= -ID: <1585049529.20040122002923@nm.ru>
Content-Type: text/plain= ; charset=3Dus-ascii
Hello,
How much is latency in FreeBS= D?
I would like to listen music playing on FreeBSD PC with hi-fi =
sound.
First I need to be sure the system latency is low enough.
= --
Best regards,
Stas
------------------------------ =
Message: 6
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 13:35:43 -0500
From: "c= mustard@nyc.rr.com" <cmustard@nyc.rr.com>
To: freebsd-questions= @freebsd.org
Message-ID: <114780-220041321183543314@M2W034.mail2we= b.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3Diso-8859-1
Situ= ation:
This is a new install of 5.2 ISO from ftp.freebsd.org. (in= stall
went fine,
etc, everything is up and running well,... but)
=
Everything runs fine for about an hour and a half then everything
fre= ezes (
doesnt recognize keyboard, mouse, anything etc ) and i have to= do
a cold
reboot ( ouch! ).
This is in console or in X. (I exper= ienced similiar problems
trying to
run linux on this box, it would ge= t kernel panics, only cold
reboot would
release it.) I do believe thi= s to be related to ACPI but have no
proof.
(i would love to be ab= le to provide more diagnostics or log
output but
there is no output t= o include, when the system comes back up, all
it knows
is that it was= shutdown improperly)
(I hear the processor fan speed increase al= ot too, like when i'm
compiling
from source, it's almost like somethi= ng is overworking the
processor and
wont release it)(side note, i use= usb and a kvm switch, i don't
think
that's related though, it seems = to work fine)
This is a relatively new machine but i have seen ot= her posters
running
similiar, so it should run freebsd fine.
Asus= Motherboard for AMD Athlon/XP/Duron Processors, Model# A7N8X
Deluxe
= Chipset: NVIDIA nForce2 SPP, nForce2 MCP-T
AMD Athlon XP 2200+, 266 M= Hz FSB, 256K Cache Processor
512MB RAM (Geil).
I have learned= quite a bit by searching the lists which helped the
APCI
problems et= c.
5.2 wont boot 'regular (choice 1)' unless you disable parallel por=
t in
bios. ( boot process will just hang on Timer miliseconds display=
output,...
sorry not with the box, don't remember the exact output )= =2E
also, i found this:
> However, I managed to work aroun= d these freezes by removing the
two
> SMP-related lines from my ke= rnel configuration:
>
> options SMP # Symmetric MultiProces= sor Kernel
> device apic # I/O APIC
so, i will try that to= night.
I am hoping someone with a similiar set-up (these are very= popular
modern
componets) can share experiances or a bios set up or = kernel
config, or
other information. I really want to run freebsd on = this box.
thanks for your time.
-=
-------------------------------------------------------------------
m= ail2web - Check your email from the web at
http://mail2web.com/ .
------------------------------
Message: 7
Date: = Wed, 21 Jan 2004 13:38:34 -0500
From: Jeremy Faulkner <gldisater@g= ldis.ca>
Subject: Re: Using FreeBSD to burn in computers
To: J= oerg Pernfuss <elessar@galgenberg.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@fr= eebsd.org
Message-ID: <400EC72A.1020801@gldis.ca>
Content-T= ype: text/plain; charset=3Dus-ascii; format=3Dflowed
Joerg Pernfu= ss wrote:
> On 21 Jan 2004 09:20:20 -0500
> Dan Pelleg <= daniel+bsd@pelleg.org> wrote:
>
>
>>>[...] =
>>>b)make world; make world; make world; make world; make wo= rld
(my
>>>idea here is to run make world and make on XFree8= 6
concurrently,
>>>thus stressing the system further - I'm n= ot sure if this is a
good
>>>idea or not, but I'm sure someo= ne will correct me.)
>>
>>
>>Have make star= t up many compiles in parallel with the -j
switch: for
>>exampl= e "make -j3". My rule of thumb for a most-effective make
is 3
>>= ;times the number of processor. You will probably want a higher
number >>just so the strain on memory and disk is higher.
>
&= gt;
> For his purpose of stress testing the memory:
> make = -j64 buildkernel
>
> I use this on dual proc boxes, maybe -= j32 is already more than
enough
> for a single cpu.
>
&= gt; Won't work with less than 128MiByte RAM iirc, but so far I
haven't se= en
> something different that puts that much stress on your memory=
=2E
> Surviving this two or three times in a row you can label you= r
RAM
> `non-faulty'.
>
> Joerg
Or he could = just use memtest (ports/sysutils/memtest)
--
Jeremy Faulkner = http://www.gldis.ca
------------------------------
Me= ssage: 8
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 13:38:04 -0500
From: "cmustard@ny= c.rr.com" <cmustard@nyc.rr.com>
Subject: new install of 5.2 ISO= aft hour system freeze cold reboot
only option
To: freebsd-quest= ions@freebsd.org
Message-ID: <184670-22004132118384197@M2W043.mail= 2web.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3Diso-8859-1
S= ituation:
This is a new install of 5.2 ISO from ftp.freebsd.org. = (install
went fine,
etc, everything is up and running well,... but) <= BR>
Everything runs fine for about an hour and a half then everything =
freezes (
doesnt recognize keyboard, mouse, anything etc ) and i have= to do
a cold
reboot ( ouch! ).
This is in console or in X. (I ex= perienced similiar problems
trying to
run linux on this box, it would= get kernel panics, only cold
reboot would
release it.) I do believe = this to be related to ACPI but have no
proof.
(i would love to be= able to provide more diagnostics or log output
but
there is no outpu= t to include, when the system comes back up, all
it knows
is that it = was shutdown improperly)
(I hear the processor fan speed increase= alot too, like when i'm
compiling
from source, it's almost like some= thing is overworking the
processor and
wont release it)(side note, i = use usb and a kvm switch, i don't
think
that's related though, it see= ms to work fine)
This is a relatively new machine but i have seen= other posters
running
similiar, so it should run freebsd fine.
A= sus Motherboard for AMD Athlon/XP/Duron Processors, Model# A7N8X
Deluxe <= BR>Chipset: NVIDIA nForce2 SPP, nForce2 MCP-T
AMD Athlon XP 2200+, 26= 6 MHz FSB, 256K Cache Processor
512MB RAM (Geil).
I have lear= ned quite a bit by searching the lists which helped
the APCI
problems= etc.
5.2 wont boot 'regular (choice 1)' unless you disable parallel =
port in
bios. ( boot process will just hang on Timer miliseconds disp= lay
output,...
sorry not with the box, don't remember the exact outpu= t ).
also, i found this:
> However, I managed to work arou= nd these freezes by removing the
two
> SMP-related lines from my k= ernel configuration:
>
> options SMP # Symmetric MultiProce= ssor Kernel
> device apic # I/O APIC
so, i will try that t= onight.
I am hoping someone with a similiar set-up (these are ver= y
popular modern
componets) can share experiances or a bios set up or= kernel
config, or
other information. I really want to run freebsd on= this box.
thanks for your time.
--------------------=
------------------------------------------------
mail2web - Check you= r email from the web at
http://mail2web.com/ .
------= ------------------------
Message: 9
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 00= :38:41 +0600
From: Stas <00@nm.ru>
Subject: ALSA drivers To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Message-ID: <1755607053.200401= 22003841@nm.ru>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3Dus-ascii
<= BR>Hello,
Does FreeBSD supports ALSA drivers?
Thanks
= --
Best regards,
Stas mailto:00@nm.ru
---------------= ---------------
Message: 10
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 13:44:25 -= 0500
From: Kenneth Culver <culverk@sweetdreamsracing.biz>
S= ubject: Re: ALSA drivers
To: Stas <00@nm.ru>
Cc: freebsd-qu= estions@FreeBSD.ORG
Message-ID:
<20040121134425.d51c4oggoc4wog= 88@www.sweetdreamsracing.biz>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D= "ISO-8859-1"
Quoting Stas <00@nm.ru>:
> Hello, <= BR>>
> Does FreeBSD supports ALSA drivers?
>
No = it doesn't.
Ken
------------------------------
Me= ssage: 11
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 19:52:17 +0100
From: "Daan Vreek= en [PA4DAN]" <Danovitsch@Vitsch.net>
Subject: Re: USB sound dev= ice questions (multiples!)
To: Ethan <telmnstr@757.org>
Cc:= FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org
Message-ID: <200401211952.17086.Dan= ovitsch@Vitsch.net>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"iso-8859-= 1"
On Wednesday 21 January 2004 13:47, you wrote:
> > I= f they are all plugged in during boot they will get probed
in the same > > order every time you boot, so yes, they will be
static.
&= gt; Okay, because this is going to be a fixed installation that
will be p= retty
> much hands off.
> > Be sure to calculate if = you have enough bandwidth available
to drive such
> > a great n= umber of devices at the same time though :
> > 48KHz * 16-bits = sample * stereo * 6 devices =3D about 48 * 2
* 2 * 6 =3D
> > 11= 52 KB/sec .
> > That's about the maximum you can get over USB 1= =2E0, so I'm
not sure if you
> > will be able to use them all a= t the same time at maximum
playback rate...
> > So it depends o= n the quality and sample-rate you need.
> I figured I would split = them across two USB interface cards?
That should solve the bandwidth = problems yes...
good luck,
Daan
---------------------= ---------
Message: 12
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 12:55:00 -0600 <= BR>From: "Lance E. Lott"
<lancelot@at-vantage.com>
Subject: Re:= latency
To: Stas <00@nm.ru>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.= org
Message-ID: <6.0.1.1.2.20040121124305.01baa5d0@mail.at-vantage=
=2Ecom>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"us-ascii"
$19= =2E95.
Sorry, couldn't resist...
Lance
At= 12:29 PM 1/21/2004, you wrote:
>Hello,
>
>How m= uch is latency in FreeBSD?
>
>I would like to listen music = playing on FreeBSD PC with hi-fi
sound.
>First I need to be sure t= he system latency is low enough.
>--
>Best regards,
>= ; Stas
>
>_______________________________________________ <=
BR>>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.fr= eebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send= any mail to
"freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>= ;
>
>---
>Incoming mail is certified Virus Free.
>Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com).
>V= ersion: 6.0.564 / Virus Database: 356 - Release Date: 1/19/2004
-----= --------- next part --------------
---
Outgoing mail is certi= fied Virus Free.
Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft= =2Ecom).
Version: 6.0.564 / Virus Database: 356 - Release Date: 1/19/= 2004
------------------------------
Message: 13
Date:= Wed, 21 Jan 2004 20:13:15 +0100
From: Benjamin Walkenhorst <krylo= n@gmx.net>
Subject: Re: latency
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.= org
Message-ID: <20040121201315.44d0f8f8.krylon@gmx.net>
Co= ntent-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"us-ascii"
Hello,
On Th= u, 22 Jan 2004 00:29:23 +0600
Stas <00@nm.ru> wrote:
&g= t; Hello,
>
> How much is latency in FreeBSD?
>
= > I would like to listen music playing on FreeBSD PC with hi-fi
sound.=
> First I need to be sure the system latency is low enough.
<= BR>It depends.
a) Where does the music come from? CD, MP3, WAV, MIDI?=
b) What kind of machine do you have? If you want to play Audio-CDs,
= you
can often plug headphones or speakers to the front-panel of a CD-=
drive.
Otherwise you need a sound "card", either on-board or as an ad=
d-on-card.
Also, if you want to list to MP3, your machine has to be f= ast
enough
(P100 and faster, if I am not mistaken)
On my mach= ine, I listen to MP3s a lot. It's an Athlon XP 2400+
with
256MB RAM a= nd a Soundblaster 64 or 128 PCI, running FreeBSD
5.2-RELEASE: playing= MP3s has almost no visible effect on system
performance. The sounds = gets laggy, when the system is under
*really
heavy* load. But I mean = extremely heavy - compiling programs or
rebuilding the system has no = notable effect. =3D) Also, I store
my MP3s on
a second machine and sh= are them with my desktop-machine via NFS,
so if I
put the network und= er heavy load, playback gets laggy, too,
sometimes.
But the network o= nly consists of the two machines (the other one
is
Athlon 700 / 160 M= B RAM / NetBSD 1.6.2_RC4) connected via
100Mbit-Ethernet, so this hap= pens very rarely, too.
If your machine is fast enough, and if you= have a soundcard that
works
with FreeBSD, you should have no trouble= listening to music.
If you have a soundcard installed, you just need= to add the line
"device pcm"
to your kernel-config, recompile th= e kernel and there you go. Now
all
you need is a program to play musi= c. I use xmms (www.xmms.org, or
you
can install it via ports, too). <= BR>
Back in summer, I had FreeBSD 5.0 installed on a Pentium III 450 w=
ith
256 MB RAM, listening to MP3s was fine, too.
And both machine= s are *far* above the minimum requirements. A
Pentium
133 with 64MB R= AM should be sufficient, unless you want to run
"big
boys" alongside = (KDE, Mozilla, ...)
I am not quite sure what you mean by latency,= but FreeBSD is a
multi-user, multi-tasking operating system, so even= with many
things
going on at the same time, music-playback works fin= e, if your
machine is
fast enough.
> --
> Best rega= rds,
> Stas
Kind regards,
Benjamin
-----------= --- next part --------------
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=
------------------------------
Message: 14
Date: Wed, 21 = Jan 2004 20:18:58 +0100 (CET)
From: Cordula's Web <cpghost@cordula= =2Ews>
Subject: Re: latency
To: 00@nm.ru
Cc: freebsd-quest= ions@FreeBSD.ORG
Message-ID: <20040121191858.99F4340876@fw.farid-h= ajji.net>
> How much is latency in FreeBSD?
???
> I would like to listen music playing on FreeBSD PC with hi-fi s=
ound.
> First I need to be sure the system latency is low enough. =
I'm listening mp3's (with mpg123) on a old 200 MHz Pentium box, w=
hich
is running -STABLE. At the same time setiathome, multiple server=
s,
XFree86 and a lot of other stuff is running at the same time. No <=
BR>problems at all with latency AFAICS.
--
Cordula's Web. htt= p://www.cordula.ws/
------------------------------
Me= ssage: 15
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 20:20:10 +0100 (CET)
From: Cordu= la's Web <cpghost@cordula.ws>
Subject: Re: ALSA drivers
To:= 00@nm.ru
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Message-ID: <20040= 121192010.1F03240873@fw.farid-hajji.net>
> Does FreeBSD sup= ports ALSA drivers?
No. FreeBSD comes with its own sound drivers = (see pcm(4)).
Most sound chips are supported right out of the box.
Good luck.
--
Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/
------------------------------
Message: 16
Date: Wed= , 21 Jan 2004 11:20:52 -0800 (PST)
From: Dave McCammon <davemac11@= yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: IPFW and Dynamic Rules
To: questions@f= reebsd.org
Message-ID: <20040121192052.15532.qmail@web41403.mail.y= ahoo.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3Dus-ascii
--- Adam Seniuk <adams@techweavers.net> wrote:
> I keep get= ting /kernel: Too many dynamic rules,
> sorry im my log file sever= al
> times and i am not sure whats going on I have read
> s= ome articles but they
> are all in 2000 and for FreeBSD 4.0.
&= gt;
> If someone could give me a clue into what this is
> a= nd how I can fix it. That
> would be great!
>
> Than= ks.
>
>
> Adam Seniuk
>
> adams@techwe= avers.net
>
[snip]
>From the IPFW(8)
net.inet.i= p.fw.dyn_max: 8192
Maximum number of dynamic rules. When
you hit = this limit, no more dynamic rules can be
installed until old ones exp= ire.
Default on my FBSD 4.9 box with (options IPFW2 in
kernel= config) is 4096.
It may be helpful to tweak this setting or adju= st the
expire time.(net.inet.ip.fw.dyn_ack_lifetime). There
are o= ther sysctl knobs you can tweak. Check the man
page.
____= ______________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Hotjobs: Ent= er the "Signing Bonus" Sweepstakes
http://hotjobs.sweepstakes.yahoo.c= om/signingbonus
------------------------------
Message: 1= 7
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 08:23:57 +1300
From: Jonathan Chen <j= onc@chen.org.nz>
Subject: Re: passwd command problem.
To: fala= ki@ce.sharif.edu
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Message-ID: &l= t;20040121192357.GD36015@grimoire.chen.org.nz>
Content-Type: text/= plain; charset=3Dus-ascii
On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 09:35:46PM -050= 0, falaki@ce.sharif.edu
wrote:
> Hello;
> For some reason I= had to add the passwd files of a previous
FreeBSD 4.4
> server to= a new 4.9 one. I added passwd and master.passwd. Then
I
> updated= the db files. Now every thing is OK and all users can
login.
> My= problem is that only the users in the wheel group can use
passwd to
= > change their passwords. The permissions of /usr/bin/passwd is:
&= gt; -r-sr-sr-x 2 root wheel 32824 Oct 27 2003 /usr/bin/passwd
> > I cannot understand the reason. Can anybody help me.
The p= ermissions of /usr/bin/passwd should be:
-r-sr-xr-x 2 root wheel = 28828 Jan 19 08:27 /usr/bin/passwd
You've got the setgid bit set = on yours.
--
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
---------=
-------------------------------------------------------------
"A pers= on should be able to do a small bit of everything,
specialisation is = for insects"
------------------------------
Message: 18 <= BR>Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 11:38:17 -0800 (PST)
From: Peter Schmiedesk= amp <pschmied@yahoo.com>
Subject: Monolithic kernel possible in= 5.2?
To: questions@freebsd.org
Message-ID: <20040121193817.50= 054.qmail@web11608.mail.yahoo.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; chars= et=3Dus-ascii
Hello, I've been grappling with a problem I've got =
where my PXE booted kernel loads via TFTP and then
fails to initi= alize the console.
I verified that I do not have this problem und= er 4.9.
I suspect that the pxeloader is incapable of loading
the = requisite kernel modules over the wire.
So, I know that FBSD 5 ha= s moved to a modular kernel,
but is it still possible to build a mono= lithic one?
If so, how?
Thanks again,
Peter
_____= _____________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Hotjobs: Ente= r the "Signing Bonus" Sweepstakes
http://hotjobs.sweepstakes.yahoo.co= m/signingbonus
------------------------------
Message: 19=
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 13:45:21 -0600
From: "Thomas T. Veldhouse= " <veldy@veldy.net>
Subject: Re: ALSA drivers
To: "Stas" &l= t;00@nm.ru>, "FreeBSD-Questions"
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org= >
Message-ID: <007001c3e057$1b572b60$d037630a@nic.target.com>= ;
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"iso-8859-1"
Stas wrote= :
> Hello,
>
> Does FreeBSD supports ALSA drivers? <= BR>>
> Thanks
The L in ALSA stands for Linux ... so I h= ighly doubt it. It might
be
possible to code such a thing for the Lin= ux ABI emulation, but I
don't
believe it has been done.
-= -----------------------------
Message: 20
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2= 004 15:00:08 -0500
From: "fbsd_user" <fbsd_user@a1poweruser.com>= ;
Subject: how to tell if my ISP is blocking email & web ports To:
"freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG" <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG&=
gt;
Message-ID: <MIEPLLIBMLEEABPDBIEGEEINFFAA.fbsd_user@a1poweruse=
r.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"iso-8859-1"
I = am thinking about enabling my gateway's sendmail email
server to rece= ive email directly from the public internet and
also installing apach= e to serve my own home page.
I have 24/7 cable internet connectio= n plus an registered
domain name which goes no place right now.
<= BR>I know I can not ask my ISP's tech support if they block
ports 110= , 25, and 80, because they will get suspicious
and monitor my account= =2E Want to stay under their radar.
So I need a way to test if th= e ports are blocked or not using an
friends PC and my current IP addr= ess.
What do you recommend?
-------------------------= -----
_______________________________________________
freebsd= -questions@freebsd.org mailing list
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/= listinfo/freebsd-questions
To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-=
questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
End of freebsd-questions Diges= t, Vol 44, Issue 11
*************************************************=
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 14:48:20 2004
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Gabor Esperon <gesperon@yahoo.com>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Fwd: About *pwent() functions
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On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 02:31:12PM -0800, Gabor Esperon wrote:
> I need some function to add a user to the system,
> something like the addpwent implemented in pw(8) user
> and program but freebsd only have functions like:
There aren't functions to add user accounts via a C api in the
standard FreeBSD system libraries. There are various applications
that will do the job for you -- pw(8) is probably the best choice --
and it shouldn't be too hard to fork(2) and execve(2) it
with an appropriate set of command line arguments.
Or if you know that you're using the local password file, then you can
write code that locks master.passwd, appends a line with the correct
data, unlocks it and runs pwd_mkdb(8).
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: upgrading 5.1 to 5.2
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Hello,
If this is a repeat message i apologize as i've been having email issues
lately.
I've got two machines, both running 5.1 release. I'd like to do an
update on both of them to 5.2, and either current or stable. One machine is
significantly faster than the other so i'd like to do all the compiles on
it, then transfer the files to the other box. I need to do this with a
minimum of downtime as both boxes are critical.
Thanks.
Dave.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 15:06:45 2004
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From: "Jonathan T. Sage" <sagejona@theatre.msu.edu>
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Subject: Re: upgrading 5.1 to 5.2
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dave wrote:
> Hello,
> If this is a repeat message i apologize as i've been having email issues
> lately.
> I've got two machines, both running 5.1 release. I'd like to do an
> update on both of them to 5.2, and either current or stable. One machine is
> significantly faster than the other so i'd like to do all the compiles on
> it, then transfer the files to the other box. I need to do this with a
> minimum of downtime as both boxes are critical.
> Thanks.
> Dave.
Dave - look into nfs exporting /usr/src and /usr/obj. then a simple
buildworld, buildkernel (perhaps x2), then install everything. AND,
please closely read /usr/src/UPDATING, there are some very important
things there
--
"Yesterday upon the stair I saw a man
who wasn't there, he wasn't there
again today, oh how i wish he'd go away"
Jonathan T. Sage
Theatrical Lighting / Set Designer
Professional Web Design
[HTTP://www.JTSage.com]
[sagejona@theatre.msu.edu]
[See Headers for Contact Info]
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 15:12:42 2004
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Subject: Re: upgrading 5.1 to 5.2
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> Hello,
> If this is a repeat message i apologize as i've been having email
> issues
> lately.
> I've got two machines, both running 5.1 release. I'd like to do an
> update on both of them to 5.2, and either current or stable. One machine
> is
> significantly faster than the other so i'd like to do all the compiles on
> it, then transfer the files to the other box. I need to do this with a
> minimum of downtime as both boxes are critical.
> Thanks.
> Dave.
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
have a look at distcc, lets the fast machine help out with the compiles -
it saves me tonns of time!
hth
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 15:16:06 2004
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Subject: OT: remote printing:cups
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When printing to a remote cups server (under kde3.1) I'm asked for a user/
password combo...everything is rejected, including the root password for the
cups server. Both machines are on the same subnet, (192.168.0).
In the cupsd.conf:
<Location /printers>
AuthType None
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From None
Allow From All
</Location>
Shouldn't this turn off password authorization? Ideally, this is what I'm
looking for.
Thanks,
Jeff
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 15:25:12 2004
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 17:32:03 -0600
From: "Victor L. Davis" <victor.l.davis@sbcglobal.net>
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Subject: Switching from Linux & need setup advice 5.2
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Hello FreeBSD enthusiasts,
I decided to switch from Gentoo Linux to FreeBSD recently after
becoming disenchanted with stability problems in it and several other
Linux distributions. Unfortunately, the handbook with the 5.2 Current
release seems outdated for 5.2.
I successfully installed binaries from the downloaded ISO images for
5.2 and got PPP working on DSL and Xwindows with Gnome running without
much difficulty. I am now attempting to work through some post install
configuration issues: setting up printing and setting up my sound card.
My hardware is as follows: AMD Athlon tbird w/ 256 MB ram, 2 IBM 18 Gb
Ultra Scsi Drives, Creative S/B Live! value, Nvidia GeForce 2MX video,
Adaptec 29160 SCSI controller, Plextor 12/10/32S CD RW, Epson Stylus
C80 printer.
I was accustomed to running Portage on Gentoo and having the apps
compile and the scripts configure and install software from source and
then just hitting the GUI tools in KDE to configure printers on CUPS
and compiling a modular kernel with emu10K1 support. It appears to be
a bit more complex on the setup for FreeBSD.
I don't mind some RTFM's, but the instructions in the handbook do seem
to be more targeted to the stable branch. What do I need to do or
where are the FAQ documents with more detailed instructions to get CUPS
with Gimp Print or the better FreeBSD solution working and more detail
on setting up sound? I'm not getting /dev/sound/mixer created and need
this for Gnome audio to work.
Thanks,
Vic Davis <victor.l.davis@sbcglobal.net>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 15:31:13 2004
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Subject: Intel 875P support?
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Hi,
I hope this is the right place to ask this quetion, if not I'm sorry. I am
running a dual channel memory 400mhz MB with Intel's 875p chipset and a
Pentium Hyper Threading cpu 800mhz FSB. Does FreeBSD support dual channel
DDR mem configuration? Also is there any support for Serial ATA HDD and
controllers at this time.
Thanks for looking at my question.
Sincerely,
Sharrim
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 15:33:46 2004
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Hi,
I've compiled and installed software by my own in this directory:
/home/me/custom/
In this directory I have the following directories and subdirectories:
/home/me/custom/man
/home/me/custom/man/man1
/home/me/custom/man/man8
The man8 and man1 directory contains some .8 and .1 man files.
For example /home/me/custom/man/man8/logrotate.8
When I enter: man 8 logrotate
I get: No entry for logrotate in section 8 of the manual
or
man logrotate:
No manual entry for logrotate
What do I have to do, to be able to use/view those man files, only ME? I don't want to modif manpath.config (as this is a global configuration file)?
thx
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 15:38:35 2004
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Subject: Re: Switching from Linux & need setup advice 5.2
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Victor L. Davis wrote:
> Hello FreeBSD enthusiasts,
<snip>
> What do I need to do or where are the FAQ documents with more
> detailed instructions to get CUPS with Gimp Print or the better
> FreeBSD solution working and more detail on setting up sound? I'm not
> getting /dev/sound/mixer created and need this for Gnome audio to work.
>
> Thanks,
> Vic Davis <victor.l.davis@sbcglobal.net>
In 5.x, devfs will create devices for you. However, the GENERIC
kernel doesn't have sound support compiled into it. Check your
dmesg --- I'm betting you have a "no driver loaded" message near
your "multimedia" entry, if such exists.
This may be as easy as adding:
device pcm
to your kernel config and doing "make buildkernel"
and "make installkernel" as root from /usr/src.
As for CUPS, don't know much about it. I've had a bit
of luck with aspsfilter (printing to a new HP 6100
all-in-one), but I stupidly overwrote /etc/printcap
during my last mergemaster, and my automagic
nightly backup backed it up before I realized I'd
done it .... :-(
HTH,
Kevin Kinsey
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 15:42:35 2004
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Subject: Formatting ZIP Disk
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I am attempting to format a 100 mb. ZIP disk, but am getting nowhere. The ZIP drive worked fine under Windows. The disk is presently formatted as NTFS, if that makes any difference. Nothing I try seems to work . Since I am new to BSD, I assume that I am using the wrong commands.
I am presently using version 5.2 of BSD. Can anyone assist me.?
Thanks!
Gerard Seibert
gerard-seibert@rcn.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 15:48:49 2004
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Gerard Seibert <gerard-seibert@rcn.com> writes:
> I am attempting to format a 100 mb. ZIP disk, but am getting
> nowhere. The ZIP drive worked fine under Windows. The disk is
> presently formatted as NTFS, if that makes any difference. Nothing I
> try seems to work . Since I am new to BSD, I assume that I am using
> the wrong commands.
>
> I am presently using version 5.2 of BSD. Can anyone assist me.?
"Zip-drives and FreeBSD":
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/zip-drive/index.html
and to some extent
"Formatting media on FreeBSD"
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/formatting-media/index.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 15:50:26 2004
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From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To: Didier Wiroth <didier.wiroth@mcesr.etat.lu>
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On Thu, Jan 22, 2004 at 12:30:55AM +0100, Didier Wiroth wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> I've compiled and installed software by my own in this directory:
> /home/me/custom/
>=20
> In this directory I have the following directories and subdirectories:
> /home/me/custom/man
> /home/me/custom/man/man1
> /home/me/custom/man/man8
>=20
> The man8 and man1 directory contains some .8 and .1 man files.
>=20
> For example /home/me/custom/man/man8/logrotate.8
> When I enter: man 8 logrotate=20
> I get: No entry for logrotate in section 8 of the manual
> or=20
> man logrotate:=20
> No manual entry for logrotate
>=20
> What do I have to do, to be able to use/view those man files, only ME? I =
don't want to modif manpath.config (as this is a global configuration file)?
setenv MANPATH `manpath`:/home/me/custom/man
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 26 The Paddocks
Savill Way
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Marlow
Tel: +44 1628 476614 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 15:51:20 2004
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
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Didier Wiroth <didier.wiroth@mcesr.etat.lu> writes:
> Hi,
>
> I've compiled and installed software by my own in this directory:
> /home/me/custom/
>
> In this directory I have the following directories and subdirectories:
> /home/me/custom/man
> /home/me/custom/man/man1
> /home/me/custom/man/man8
>
> The man8 and man1 directory contains some .8 and .1 man files.
>
> For example /home/me/custom/man/man8/logrotate.8
> When I enter: man 8 logrotate
> I get: No entry for logrotate in section 8 of the manual
> or
> man logrotate:
> No manual entry for logrotate
>
> What do I have to do, to be able to use/view those man files, only ME? I don't want to modif manpath.config (as this is a global configuration file)?
Quite simple.
>From "man man":
-M path Specify an alternate manpath. By default, man uses
manpath(1) (which is built into the man binary) to determine
the path to search. This option overrides the MANPATH envi-
ronment variable.
and
MANPATH If MANPATH is set, its value is used as the path to search
for manual pages.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 15:55:36 2004
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Subject: The Complete FreeBSD
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I am looking into a personal copy of "The Complete FreeBSD", but I'd
like to get an edition which focuses on the 4.x series. From what I've
read, the fourth edition focuses primarily on 5.x. Is there a version of
"The Complete FreeBSD" which focuses primarily on FreeBSD 4.x?
Thanks,
- Jamie
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 15:57:27 2004
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From: parv <parv@pair.com>
To: Eric F Crist <ecrist@adtechintegrated.com>
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Subject: Re: Web Editing?
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in message <200401190825.36695.ecrist@adtechintegrated.com>,
wrote Eric F Crist thusly...
>
Content-Description: signed data
> What do people here use to edit HTML documents?
Vim. Lacking that any other modern vi-like software; lacking that
non-emacs software (but not pine); lacking that emacs ...
- Parv
--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 15:58:57 2004
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"Victor L. Davis" <victor.l.davis@sbcglobal.net> writes:
> I decided to switch from Gentoo Linux to FreeBSD recently after
> becoming disenchanted with stability problems in it and several other
> Linux distributions. Unfortunately, the handbook with the 5.2 Current
> release seems outdated for 5.2.
There are still some places where that is true; by the time 5.x is
recommended for production use, they should all be filled in.
> I was accustomed to running Portage on Gentoo and having the apps
> compile and the scripts configure and install software from source and
> then just hitting the GUI tools in KDE to configure printers on CUPS
> and compiling a modular kernel with emu10K1 support. It appears to be
> a bit more complex on the setup for FreeBSD.
Not much. I don't know much about CUPS, really, but FreeBSD's ports
system will install it by:
cd /usr/ports/print/cups && make install
> I don't mind some RTFM's, but the instructions in the handbook do seem
> to be more targeted to the stable branch.
Of course. That's part of the downside of running a "technology
preview" instead of a "production release". Please feel free to
submit updates that may be needed.
> What do I need to do or
> where are the FAQ documents with more detailed instructions to get CUPS
> with Gimp Print or the better FreeBSD solution working and more detail
> on setting up sound?
I find that apsfilter sets up my printer quite nicely; it's a bit
different from CUPS, but it might fit your needs more simply. On the
other hand, installing CUPS is fairly easy; configuring it might be
another story, but apparently you've done that before.
> I'm not getting /dev/sound/mixer created and need
> this for Gnome audio to work.
There's no sound support in the generic kernel.
Does "kldload snd_pcm" create an audio device support for you?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 16:04:23 2004
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From: Chris <racerx@makeworld.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 18:04:01 -0600
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=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
On Wednesday 21 January 2004 05:57 pm, parv wrote:
> in message <200401190825.36695.ecrist@adtechintegrated.com>,
> wrote Eric F Crist thusly...
>
> Content-Description: signed data
>
> > What do people here use to edit HTML documents?
>
> Vim. Lacking that any other modern vi-like software; lacking that
> non-emacs software (but not pine); lacking that emacs ...
>
>
> - Parv
Well, if your under X and want some whistles and bells - Bluefish works wel=
l.=20
(/usr/ports/www/bluefish)
=2D --=20
Best regards,
Chris
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 16:07:18 2004
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From: parv <parv@pair.com>
To: Jonathon McKitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
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Subject: Re: ideas for an old BSD laptop?
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in message <20040120223640.GB39542@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org>,
wrote Jonathon McKitrick thusly...
>
> I haven't used my infamous Toshiba Satellite with FreeBSD 4.8 very
> much since I got my desktop system with a flatscreen. I'm trying
> to think of something interesting to do with it now.
>
> Any ideas on something interesting to use it for? Maybe some kind
> of learning experience?
Try to run (Free|Net)BSD-current? Or even, Sun Solaris 2.9?
- Parv
--
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From: Chris <racerx@makeworld.com>
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Subject: Re: ideas for an old BSD laptop?
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Hash: SHA1
On Wednesday 21 January 2004 06:06 pm, parv wrote:
> in message <20040120223640.GB39542@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org>,
> wrote Jonathon McKitrick thusly...
>
> > I haven't used my infamous Toshiba Satellite with FreeBSD 4.8 very
> > much since I got my desktop system with a flatscreen. I'm trying
> > to think of something interesting to do with it now.
> >
> > Any ideas on something interesting to use it for? Maybe some kind
> > of learning experience?
>
> Try to run (Free|Net)BSD-current? Or even, Sun Solaris 2.9?
>
>
> - Parv
Hmmm - PicoBSD and turn it into a firewall?
=2D --=20
Best regards,
Chris
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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 10:51:28 +1030
From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Jamie <jamie@skypoint.com>
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On Wednesday, 21 January 2004 at 18:28:40 -0600, Jamie wrote:
>
> I am looking into a personal copy of "The Complete FreeBSD", but I'd
> like to get an edition which focuses on the 4.x series. From what I've
> read, the fourth edition focuses primarily on 5.x. Is there a version of
> "The Complete FreeBSD" which focuses primarily on FreeBSD 4.x?
No, sorry. Most of the current edition will apply, though.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 16:35:31 2004
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From: parv <parv@pair.com>
To: Charles Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
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cc: Ion-Mihai Tetcu <itetcu@apropo.ro>
cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: grepping distinct lines from many text files ?
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in message <4090DBB9-4B7B-11D8-8D97-003065ABFD92@mac.com>,
wrote Charles Swiger thusly...
>
> On Jan 20, 2004, at 1:56 PM, Ion-Mihai Tetcu wrote:
> >
> >CUCU=`cat /path/do/dir/* | some_filer_program`
> >
> >and have in $CUCU the distinct lines from all the files.
>
> Try:
>
> CUCU=`cat /path/to/files/* | sort | uniq`
Better yet...
CUCU=`sort /path/to/files/* | uniq`
...even (but do see sort(1))...
CUCU=`sort -u /path/to/files/*`
- Parv
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 16:51:46 2004
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From: Gautam Gopalakrishnan <ggop@madras.dyndns.org>
To: Roberto Pereyra <rjpereyra@gualeguaychu.gov.ar>
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cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: record single files in IDE CDRW
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On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 12:33:11PM -0300, Roberto Pereyra wrote:
> Hi all !
> How can I burn single files in a cdrom (RW-IDE) ?
> Burncd allow burn iso files only ?
> I want to burn files many times with the same cdrom (open session).
I can't get burncd to work properly, but cdrecord will. Steps are
(all as root):
- Install sysutils/cdrtools and sysutils/mkisofs
- Get the device name:
# cdrecord -scanbus
- First time you want to burn something:
# mkisofs a.txt | cdrecord dev=xxx -multi -
- Next time you want to append:
# cdrecord -msinfo
(this will give a number like 0,19304 or something)
# mkisofs -M xxx -C 0,19304 b.txt | cdrecord dev=xxx -multi -
If you use files with long names (more than 8.3), try the "-J -R"
flags to mkisofs
Seems like a lot of work... You could try k3b (with kde)
or bashburn http://bashburn.sf.net/ for console use
hth
Gautam
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 17:58:56 2004
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Subject: Sound locking up
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Hi
I have recently installed FreeBSD 5.1 on a Compaq with onboard sound.
WinXP identifies the
card as an "ESS Allegro PCI". Compiling the kernel with the "pcm" option
did not load the
driver or show up in the "dmesg" output. I chose the load all sound
drivers in the
/boot/loader.conf file. It loaded the "maestro3" driver. This is the
output of my "dmesg"
file:
CHRIS >}> dmesg | grep snd
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/snd_maestro3.ko" at 0xc04470cc.
CHRIS >}> dmesg | grep pcm
pcm0: <ESS Technology Allegro-1> port 0x1000-0x10ff irq 5 at device 5.0 on
pci1
pcm0: failed to enable memory mapping!
pcm0: <ESS Technology ES1988 AC97 Codec>
pcm0@pci1:5:0: class=0x040100 card=0xb19d0e11 chip=0x1988125d rev=0x12
hdr=0x00
vendor = 'ESS Technology'
device = 'ES1989 Allegro-1 Audiodrive'
class = multimedia
subclass = audio
The problem I am having is that after about 30 seconds, the sound card
hangs on one note
and the only way to stop it is to load another sound application. If
anyone has had this
problem before, Please Help. Thank you for your time in this matter.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 17:59:37 2004
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Subject: problems with filesystems > 1TB
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hello...
i have been trying (for many moons now) to create a filesystem larger than
1TB. I've had a variety of RAID controllers in my boxes, and I have 250GB
drives, so it adds up quick. I've also tried doing this with vinum, but
that fails too.
i've searched for help on this topic, and i've found lots of info, but
nothing substantial. I've read everything from it being a sysinstall
issue, to needing new versions of the CLI tools (newfs, dd, disklabel), to
newfs using the wrong variable type to store fssize, to having to update
to fbsd 5.x to use UFS2. Other reports say it's a softlimit imposed
somewhere, some say to make the frag size in newfs to 1024B for a 2TB max
volume, it has to be dedicated, it has to be non-dedicated... the list of
suggestions goes on and on.
none seem to work.
I can't find anything in the handbook regarding filesystems over 1TB. I
even asked around on IRC, nobody could help.
I'm sure I'm not the only one making a filesystem over a terabyte, it
doesn't seem that hard.
can anybody provide me with good information regarding this issue?? Or
maybe point to a good website that explains it (if such a beast exists).
please help. LaCie just released a 1TB drive. It's only a matter of time
before others follow suit. This process/softlimit/bug/documentation error
should be hammered out so we can all benefit.
thanks for any help
/eric
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 18:59:32 2004
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Subject: Re: Configuring E-mail Services on a Standalone Wkst
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Been trying to set up e-mail services on my workstation.
I started by opening the freebsd.mc file to edit the define line for
Dialup users,
entered the appropriate mail server name, saved the file and rebuilt it. I
ran the sendmail -q command and got the following error message:
su-2.05b# sendmail -q
/etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 66: unknown configuration line "
"
As I was logging out, there were also a number of messages on my
screen..."line 66: unknown configuration line "\n"
Line 66 is blank. Can anyone shed some light on this problem. My
editor is vi.
I've already posted this to the sendmail list and received several
suggestions.
However, the issue is still very much open and could be a FreeBSD/vi
issue. (?)
Thanks,
Bob
--
FreeBSD 4.8-RELEASE-p13 0#
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Subject: Re: new install of 5.2 ISO aft hour system freeze cold reboot only
option
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On Thu, 2004-01-22 at 04:38, cmustard@nyc.rr.com wrote:
...
> Everything runs fine for about an hour and a half then everything freezes (
> doesnt recognize keyboard, mouse, anything etc ) and i have to do a cold
> reboot ( ouch! ).
Do you have X running or any additional cards/devices/drivers in use in
the machine when this occurs? Which ethernet are you using etc.
> This is in console or in X. (I experienced similiar problems trying to
> run linux on this box, it would get kernel panics, only cold reboot would
> release it.) I do believe this to be related to ACPI but have no proof.
Does this still happen with ACPI disabled?
> This is a relatively new machine but i have seen other posters running
> similiar, so it should run freebsd fine.
> Asus Motherboard for AMD Athlon/XP/Duron Processors, Model# A7N8X Deluxe
> Chipset: NVIDIA nForce2 SPP, nForce2 MCP-T
> AMD Athlon XP 2200+, 266 MHz FSB, 256K Cache Processor
> 512MB RAM (Geil).
I have been running a ASUS A7N8X-VM (MTX version of your board) in my
home firewall for a couple of months. There are some occasional issues
with the USB causing lockups, eg. turning my USB printer off and on
again can sometimes cause a complete hang. Having ACPI enabled can also
cause interrupt related problems in some configurations.
> I am hoping someone with a similiar set-up (these are very popular modern
> componets) can share experiances or a bios set up or kernel config, or
> other information. I really want to run freebsd on this box.
Apart from the issues mentioned above I have had no problems with this
hardware.
--
Seeya...Q
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
_____ / Quinton Dolan q_dolan@yahoo.com.au
__ __/ / / __/ / /
/ __ / _/ / / Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
__/ __/ __/ ____/ / - / Ph: +61 419 729 806
_______ /
_\
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 19:20:12 2004
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Subject: Re: Upgrade procedure question
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On Wednesday, January 21, 2004, at 10:55 AM, Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo,
S.P. wrote:
> What "install" do you mean?
>
> Upgrading a la:
>
> a. cvsup new source
> b. make buildworld
> c. make buildkernel
> d. make installkernel
> e. reboot and make installworld
>
> doesn't touch /etc.
You give me far too much credit--I'm working off the ISO images. My
problem has also shifted in a way that probably makes this question
moot for the moment.
While using the fdisk utility in /stand/sysinstall to cut up the 3/4 of
the disk I'd left untouched, I seem to have bollixed up the partition
on which BSD was installed. I was getting beaucoup errors on console
after I did this, and when I reboot, no matter what I try, I get
"Invalid partition", "No /boot/loader", and a boot prompt.
What happens to my old /etc is now not seeming so important.
Is it worth putting the 4.6 CD into the drive and trying to fix this?
Or should I grit my teeth, lose the ports I'd downloaded (not many, not
much--I was on dial-up), start over with 4.9, and see whether the
things I learned from 4.6 are still in my memory?
All the best,
John A
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Subject: Re: The Complete FreeBSD
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I had the same concern when I bought The Complete FreeBSD (4th Edition), but
the book does a great job of covering both 4.x and 5.x. It's my favorite
BSD book so far.
-Mike
----- Original Message -----
From: "Jamie" <jamie@skypoint.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2004 4:28 PM
Subject: The Complete FreeBSD
>
>
>
> I am looking into a personal copy of "The Complete FreeBSD", but I'd
> like to get an edition which focuses on the 4.x series. From what I've
> read, the fourth edition focuses primarily on 5.x. Is there a version of
> "The Complete FreeBSD" which focuses primarily on FreeBSD 4.x?
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> - Jamie
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 19:33:41 2004
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Subject: Re: Upgrade procedure question
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=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
On Wednesday 21 January 2004 09:20 pm, John Adams wrote:
> On Wednesday, January 21, 2004, at 10:55 AM, Kevin D. Kinsey, DaleCo,
>
> S.P. wrote:
> > What "install" do you mean?
> >
> > Upgrading a la:
> >
> > a. cvsup new source
> > b. make buildworld
> > c. make buildkernel
> > d. make installkernel
> > e. reboot and make installworld
> >
This is interesting (points to the above). Can I assume this is correct fo=
r=20
upgrading from 5.2 -> ? I read the /usr/src/UPDATING and it touches on the=
=20
reasons as to why it needs to be done this way (or is this just from previo=
us=20
versions?).
So - I want to be clear on this - is the above way then correct way of goin=
g=20
from say 5.1 -> 5.2 and beyond?
=2D --=20
Best regards,
Chris
=2D----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.2.4 (FreeBSD)
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 20:39:48 2004
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 21:39:45 -0700
From: Troy <freebsd@untoldfaith.com>
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Hello,
Starting to work on first attempt at ids. I guess I currently would
like recommendations on managed switches so that I can mirror/span port
and that doesn't cost an arm and a leg to run the taps to. Any help of
course will be appreciated.
Thanks,
Troy
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 20:56:45 2004
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From: Kevin Stevens <kevin_stevens@pursued-with.net>
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 20:56:47 -0800
To: Troy <freebsd@untoldfaith.com>
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On Jan 21, 2004, at 20:39, Troy wrote:
> Starting to work on first attempt at ids. I guess I currently would
> like recommendations on managed switches so that I can mirror/span port
> and that doesn't cost an arm and a leg to run the taps to. Any help of
> course will be appreciated.
Depending on bandwidth, can't you just use a hub, at least for
modeling? If not, used Cabletron switches are widely available, cheap,
and reliable.
KeS
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 21:17:25 2004
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On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 09:59:51PM -0500, Bob Perry wrote:
>
> I started by opening the freebsd.mc file to edit the define line for
> Dialup users,
> entered the appropriate mail server name, saved the file and rebuilt it. I
> ran the sendmail -q command and got the following error message:
>
> su-2.05b# sendmail -q
> /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 66: unknown configuration line "
> "
>
> As I was logging out, there were also a number of messages on my
> screen..."line 66: unknown configuration line "\n"
>
> Line 66 is blank. Can anyone shed some light on this problem. My
> editor is vi.
Could there be a space on line 66? Sendmaili .mc files are picky about
spaces in blank lines.
(I just had a thought--maybe sendmail is complaining about line 66 of
the compiled .cf file? If so, the typo could be on any line of the
source .mc file.)
> I've already posted this to the sendmail list and received several
> suggestions.
> However, the issue is still very much open and could be a FreeBSD/vi
> issue
I successfully use vi to edit my sendmail .mc file.
-Mike
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Hello-
I have a 1.2GHz Athlon Thunderbird processor on a Shuttle AK12a =
motherboard. =20
I recently installed a Hitachi 180GB HDD as my primary hard drive. No =
other hard drives are currently installed in the system. =20
When trying to boot a FreeBSD floppy (with kern.flp) or a CD-RW with the =
installation iso, it freezes on the cursor that alternates from =
|,/,-\,|, etc. No error messages, just stops on one of the alternating =
characters while trying to load/boot the kernel. =20
I currently have a 10Gig primary partition in which WinXP Home edition =
resides. I left the rest of the hard drive unallocated for the FreeBSD =
install. =20
I know my problem is not installation media, I'm suspecting it's the =
large hard drive and it's incompatibility with FreeBSD. I have tried =
FreeBSD 5.2 and 4.9 with the exact same results. =20
I also know the drive itself is in fine working order, WinXP Home =
installed fine and is working fine. =20
I would really appreciate any suggestions, after installing FreeBSD 5.2 =
on another AMD K6 machine, I am impressed thus far. =20
Also, my question is not how to boot FreeBSD from any specific =
partition, I am getting stopped just trying to start the installation =
process. =20
Thanks very much,
Kevin
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 21:35:46 2004
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 21:35:45 -0800 (PST)
From: Gabor Esperon <gesperon@yahoo.com>
To: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
In-Reply-To: <20040121224749.GB36113@happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophile.co.uk>
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--- Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 21, 2004 at 02:31:12PM -0800, Gabor
> Esperon wrote:
> > I need some function to add a user to the system,
> > something like the addpwent implemented in pw(8)
> user
> > and program but freebsd only have functions like:
>
> There aren't functions to add user accounts via a C
> api in the
> standard FreeBSD system libraries. There are
> various applications
> that will do the job for you -- pw(8) is probably
> the best choice --
> and it shouldn't be too hard to fork(2) and
> execve(2) it
> with an appropriate set of command line arguments.
I am implementing a PAM module that authenticate and
create a user on demand according to some parameters
and PAM modules not allow file execution.
> Or if you know that you're using the local password
> file, then you can
> write code that locks master.passwd, appends a line
> with the correct
> data, unlocks it and runs pwd_mkdb(8).
Yes I'm using the local password file. Which APIs
should i use to implement pwd_mkdb(8)?
> Cheers,
>
> Matthew
>
> --
> Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.
> 26 The Paddocks
>
> Savill Way
> PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey
> Marlow
> Tel: +44 1628 476614
> Bucks., SL7 1TH UK
>
> ATTACHMENT part 2 application/pgp-signature
=====
Gabor
Net/Sys Admin
__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! SiteBuilder - Free web site building tool. Try it!
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Subject: FreeBSD zip drive install
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Configuring a zip drive.
I have a FreeBSD 4.4 box that works fine with Zip drives. I have another
4.4 that I can't get to configure the /zip drive.
I am now building the box using 4.9 and can't get the zip drive to
work on it either.
snd module installs and works fine BTW on all three boxes.
The error messages I get are /dev/da0s4 Device not configured.
and trying to unload the kernel module to reload it gives the same
message.
da0* shows up under /dev
when you cd /dev
Is there another way to assure that the detection is being made?
I see an error under dmesg now:
vpo0 <IOMEGA drive Parallel to SCSI is detected on ppbus0>
vpo0 EPP mode
(seems OK.)
BUT:
vpo0: VPO error/time out (5)
shows just before the last line of the dmesg file.
Any idea what I should be looking for?
I am doing this vpo install from old notes and I can't figure out
what's causing the configuration failure.
I also tried entering /etc/fstab parameters same as the other box that
works.
/dev/da0s4 /zip msdos rw,noauto 0 0
This IS the problem.
The 3 da0 entries that show up on the 4.4 box dmesg that works do not
show up on the other 2 boxes.
da0 at vpo0 bus0 target6 lun0
da0 : (iomega zip)
da0 : 96mb
Any of you FreeBSD guys know how to cure this?
Aloha! Al Plant - Webmaster http://hawaiidakine.com
Providing FAST DSL Service for $28.00 /mo. Member Small Business Hawaii.
Running FreeBSD 4.5 UNIX & Caldera Linux 2.4 & RedHat 7.2
Support OPEN SOURCE in Business Computing. Phone 808-622-0043
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 22:05:53 2004
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From: Dinesh Nair <dinesh@alphaque.com>
To: Didier Wiroth <didier.wiroth@mcesr.etat.lu>
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On Thu, 22 Jan 2004, Didier Wiroth wrote:
> What do I have to do, to be able to use/view those man files, only ME? I
> don't want to modif manpath.config (as this is a global configuration
> file)?
set shell environment variable MANPATH to include your directories.
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
+==========================----oOO--(_)--OOo----==========================+
| for a in past present future; do |
| for b in clients employers associates relatives neighbours pets; do |
| echo "The opinions here in no way reflect the opinions of my $a $b." |
| done; done |
+=========================================================================+
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 22:05:55 2004
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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 13:52:10 +0800 (MYT)
From: Dinesh Nair <dinesh@alphaque.com>
To: Brent Bailey <misterb@bmyster.com>
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Subject: Re: wierd errors with USB drive & syslog
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On Wed, 21 Jan 2004, Brent Bailey wrote:
> anywho we are seeing alot of udp packets being dropped due to full
> sockets..im worried that im not getting all the logging that i should be
> getting.
>
> udp:
> 38123594 datagrams received
> 0 with incomplete header
> 0 with bad data length field
> 2 with bad checksum
> 352023 with no checksum
> 319427 dropped due to no socket
> 386465 broadcast/multicast datagrams dropped due to no socket
> 5775699 dropped due to full socket buffers <--THIS CONCERNS ME
during operation, what does 'netstat -m' say ? if you need to increase
number of mbufs or mbuf clusters, look at NMBCLUSTERS and NMBUFS in your
kernel config file. see LINT for the details. the mbuf area is autosized
to (512 + maxusers*16) by default, but you can increase this as above or
by just increasing MAXUSERS.
Regards, /\_/\ "All dogs go to heaven."
dinesh@alphaque.com (0 0) http://www.alphaque.com/
+==========================----oOO--(_)--OOo----==========================+
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+=========================================================================+
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 22:37:31 2004
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD zip drive install
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On Wed, 21 Jan 2004, al plant wrote:
> I have a FreeBSD 4.4 box that works fine with Zip drives. I have another
> 4.4 that I can't get to configure the /zip drive.
>
> I am now building the box using 4.9 and can't get the zip drive to
> work on it either.
first, what kind of zip drive? USB? paralell port? SCSI?
> snd module installs and works fine BTW on all three boxes.
i don't know what this has to do with a zip drive.
> The error messages I get are /dev/da0s4 Device not configured.
> and trying to unload the kernel module to reload it gives the same
> message.
generally, that means you might not have the right FS or not have a disk
in it.
> da0* shows up under /dev
unless you're using devfs, it'll always be there.
> Is there another way to assure that the detection is being made?
>
> I see an error under dmesg now:
>
> vpo0 <IOMEGA drive Parallel to SCSI is detected on ppbus0>
> vpo0 EPP mode
> (seems OK.)
>
> BUT:
>
> vpo0: VPO error/time out (5)
>
> shows just before the last line of the dmesg file.
>
> Any idea what I should be looking for?
that seems like it may be a paralell port issue. i'd suggest trying to
swap your zip drives between the working and non-working machines to make
sure the hardware isn't bad.
> I am doing this vpo install from old notes and I can't figure out
> what's causing the configuration failure.
it could well be a hardware problem, although generally it's a driver or
kernel configuration problem.
> I also tried entering /etc/fstab parameters same as the other box that
> works.
> /dev/da0s4 /zip msdos rw,noauto 0 0
this won't do you much good until the hardware is working. keep it in
though, no reason to delete it just yet.
> The 3 da0 entries that show up on the 4.4 box dmesg that works do not
> show up on the other 2 boxes.
> da0 at vpo0 bus0 target6 lun0
> da0 : (iomega zip)
> da0 : 96mb
well, do you have scsi devices compiled in to the kernel? how about the
scsi kernel module? it'll be needed to handle any da device
> Any of you FreeBSD guys know how to cure this?
not really, no. i can just suggest places to start looking.
-------/ f. johan beisser /--------------------------------------+
The other day I asked former Yankees pitcher Jim Bouton
what he thought of our great victory over Iraq, and he
said, "Mohammed Ali versus Mr. Rogers."
-- kurt vonnegut, 5.9.03
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 23:29:56 2004
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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 15:30:14 +0800
From: S H A N <shanali@yahoo.com>
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Subject: freebsd urdu support
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hi,
i am interested in developing urdu language support for FreeBSD. my questions are:
- where to kickoff for such a development?
- are there any pointers for internationalization of freebsd? (mailling list, websites etc..)
thanks & rgds,
S H A N
"Seeing yourself as you want to be is the key to personal growth."
- Unknown
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jan 21 23:33:59 2004
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Hi all. I am having a really hard time getting sendmail to work for me.
I have a dial up DSL account that gives me an outgoing smtp account that
requires smtp authentication.
For now, I'd simply like to be able to send mail from this local machine.
I think the problem I am having is that the "from:" field in emails still
has my local user name, rather than the one required by my isp.
Here is the sendmail section of /etc/rc.conf:
### Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) options ######################
##############################################################
mta_start_script="/etc/rc.sendmail"
# Script to start your chosen MTA, called by /etc/rc.
# Settings for /etc/rc.sendmail:
sendmail_flags="-L sm-mta -bd " # Flags to sendmail (as a server)
sendmail_submit_enable="YES" # Start a localhost-only MTA for mail submission
sendmail_submit_flags="-L sm-mta -bd -ODaemonPortOptions=Addr=localhost"
# Flags for localhost-only MTA
sendmail_outbound_enable="YES" # Dequeue stuck mail (YES/NO).
sendmail_outbound_flags="-L sm-queue -q1m " # Flags to sendmail (outbound only)
sendmail_msp_queue_enable="YES" # Dequeue stuck clientmqueue mail (YES/NO).
# sendmail _msp_queue_flags="-L sm-msp-queue -Ac -q30m"
sendmail_msp_queue_flags="-L sm-msp-queue -Ac -q1m "
I don't really understand this at all. I changed the -q1m parts because
I don't want sendmail to wait to send stuff... but I'm not sure if I should
have.
What does sendmail_msp_que do? Do I need it?
Here is the configuration I am using. I have added 'authinfo' to the hashes
that the makefile looks after.
I hope someone can help, I'm stuck.
Thanks,
Adam
VERSIONID(`kayak.mc')dnl
OSTYPE(freebsd5)dnl
undefine(`UUCP_RELAY')dnl
undefine(`BITNET_RELAY')dnl
define(`ALIAS_FILE', `/etc/mail/aliases')dnl
define(`SMART_HOST',`smtp.sbcglobal.yahoo.com')dnl
define(`confCON_EXPENSIVE',`True')dnl
define(`SMTP_MAILER_FLAGS',`e')dnl
define(`confAUTH_MECHANISMS',`CRAM-MD5 PLAIN LOGIN')dnl
FEATURE(`authinfo',`hash -o /etc/mail/authinfo')dnl
define(`confTO_QUEUEWARN',`')dnl
define(`confTO_INITIAL',`10s')dnl
define(`confTO_CONNECT',`10s')dnl
define(`confTO_ICONNECT',`10s')dnl
define(`confCW_FILE',`/etc/mail/local-host-names')dnl
FEATURE(`always_add_domain')dnl
FEATURE(`use_cw_file')dnl
FEATURE(`nocanonify')dnl
FEATURE(`masquerade_envelope')dnl
FEATURE(genericstable, `hash -o /etc/mail/genericstable')dnl
GENERICS_DOMAIN_FILE(`/etc/mail/genericsdomain')dnl
FEATURE(`access_db')dnl
FEATURE(`blacklist_recipients')dnl
FEATURE(`accept_unresolvable_domains')dnl
MAILER(`local')dnl
MAILER(`smtp')dnl
#
# aliases:
#
root: adam@kayak
etc...
#
# genericstable:
#
# who is who on the outside
adam my_addy@my_ip.net
adam@kayak my_addy@my_ip.net
adam@kayak.flatland my_addy@my_ip.net
root my_addy@my_ip.net
root@kayak my_addy@my_ip.net
root@kayak.flatland my_addy@my_ip.net
#
# local-host-names:
#
localhost
kayak
kayak.flatland
localhost.flatland
#
# genericsdomain
#
localhost
kayak
kayak.flatland
localhost.flatland
#
# authinfo:
#
AuthInfo:my_isp.net "I:my_addy@my_isp.net" "P:Pass"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 22 00:02:18 2004
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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 00:02:16 -0800 (PST)
From: David LeCount <snailboy1@yahoo.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Swapping hard drives
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X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 08:02:18 -0000
Hello. I'm swapping my second hard drive for a larger
one. This is the drive with my / partition on it. Well
I've made the partitions on the other drive and copied
my data. I made the partition active, though every
time I return to fdisk in sysinstall, it doesn't show
it as active anymore. Lastly, I fixed fstab. Remember
that it's actually my second hard drive and Lilo is on
the first, so no need to mess with that. So I put the
drive where the other one was, but when I booted, it
said invalid partition. It prompts me for the kernel,
and I type in 1:ad(1,d)/kernel but it still says
invalid kernel. The new / partition is ad2s1d when
it's hooked up as the third drive. I've played with it
for hours, and can't find a tutorial on doing this
anywhere. Any help is apppreciated.
__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! SiteBuilder - Free web site building tool. Try it!
http://webhosting.yahoo.com/ps/sb/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 22 00:10:49 2004
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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 11:10:35 +0300
From: Antony Pyatkov <antony@icbcher.ru>
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Subject: ipsec in transport mode
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X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 08:10:49 -0000
Hi!
I'm trying to establish ipsec communication between FreeBSD 5.1 server
and Win2k client.
I've recompiled kernel to support ipsec, installed racoon and spd using
setkey.
Here is my config files:
---------------------------
ipsec.conf:
spdadd 194.186.33.213/32 24.81.230.61/32 any -P in ipsec
esp/transport//require;
spdadd 24.81.230.61/32 194.186.33.213/32 any -P out ipsec
esp/transport//require;
---------------------------
racoon.conf:
# $KAME: racoon.conf.in,v 1.18 2001/08/16 06:33:40 itojun Exp $
#
# search this file for pre_shared_key with various ID key.
path pre_shared_key "/usr/local/etc/racoon/psk.txt" ;
# racoon will look for certificate file in the directory,
# if the certificate/certificate request payload is received.
#path certificate "/usr/local/etc/cert" ;
# "log" specifies logging level. It is followed by either "notify", "debug"
# or "debug2".
log debug2;
# "padding" defines some parameter of padding. You should not touch these.
padding
{
maximum_length 20; # maximum padding length.
randomize off; # enable randomize length.
strict_check off; # enable strict check.
exclusive_tail off; # extract last one octet.
}
# if no listen directive is specified, racoon will listen to all
# available interface addresses.
listen
{
#isakmp ::1 [7000];
#isakmp 202.249.11.124 [500];
#admin [7002]; # administrative's port by kmpstat.
#strict_address; # required all addresses must be bound.
}
# Specification of default various timer.
timer
{
# These value can be changed per remote node.
counter 5; # maximum trying count to send.
interval 20 sec; # maximum interval to resend.
persend 1; # the number of packets per a send.
# timer for waiting to complete each phase.
phase1 30 sec;
phase2 15 sec;
}
remote anonymous
{
exchange_mode main,aggressive,base;
#doi ipsec_doi;
#situation identity_only;
#nonce_size 16;
#lifetime time 30 min; # sec,min,hour
#initial_contact on;
#support_mip6 on;
#proposal_check obey; # obey, strict or claim
proposal {
encryption_algorithm des;
hash_algorithm md5;
authentication_method pre_shared_key ;
dh_group 1 ;
}
}
sainfo anonymous
{
pfs_group 1;
#lifetime time 36000 sec;
encryption_algorithm 3des,des,cast128,blowfish;
authentication_algorithm non_auth,hmac_sha1,hmac_md5;
compression_algorithm deflate ;
}
--------------------
While connecting racoon says the following:
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: isakmp.c:221:isakmp_handler(): ===
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: isakmp.c:222:isakmp_handler(): 216 bytes
message received from 194.186.33.213[500]
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
9df7e197 e3040472 00000000 00000000 01100200 00000000 000000d8 0d0000a4
00000001 00000001 00000098 01010004 03000024 01010000 80010005 80020002
80040002 80030001 800b0001 000c0004 00007080 03000024 02010000 80010005
80020001 80040002 80030001 800b0001 000c0004 00007080 03000024 03010000
80010001 80020002 80040001 80030001 800b0001 000c0004 00007080 00000024
04010000 80010001 80020001 80040001 80030001 800b0001 000c0004 00007080
00000018 1e2b5169 05991c7d 7c96fcbf b587e461 00000002
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: isakmp.c:2248:isakmp_printpacket(): begin.
04:36.449884 194.186.33.213:500 -> 24.81.230.61:500: isakmp 1.0 msgid
00000000 cookie 9df7e197e3040472->0000000000000000: phase 1 I ident:
(sa: doi=ipsec situation=identity
(p: #1 protoid=isakmp transform=4
(t: #1 id=ike (type=enc value=3des)(type=hash
value=sha1)(type=group desc value=modp1024)(type=auth
value=preshared)(type=lifetype value=sec)(type=lifeduration len=4
value=00007080))
(t: #2 id=ike (type=enc value=3des)(type=hash
value=md5)(type=group desc value=modp1024)(type=auth
value=preshared)(type=lifetype value=sec)(type=lifeduration len=4
value=00007080))
(t: #3 id=ike (type=enc value=1des)(type=hash
value=sha1)(type=group desc value=modp768)(type=auth
value=preshared)(type=lifetype value=sec)(type=lifeduration len=4
value=00007080))
(t: #4 id=ike (type=enc value=1des)(type=hash
value=md5)(type=group desc value=modp768)(type=auth
value=preshared)(type=lifetype value=sec)(type=lifeduration len=4
value=00007080))))
(vid: len=20)
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: remoteconf.c:129:getrmconf(): anonymous
configuration selected for 194.186.33.213[500].
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: isakmp.c:889:isakmp_ph1begin_r(): ===
2004-01-22 00:04:36: INFO: isakmp.c:894:isakmp_ph1begin_r(): respond new
phase 1 negotiation: 24.81.230.61[500]<=>194.186.33.213[500]
2004-01-22 00:04:36: INFO: isakmp.c:899:isakmp_ph1begin_r(): begin
Identity Protection mode.
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1112:isakmp_parsewoh(): begin.
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1139:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=1(sa)
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1139:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=13(vid)
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1178:isakmp_parsewoh(): succeed.
2004-01-22 00:04:36: INFO: vendorid.c:128:check_vendorid(): received
Vendor ID: MS NT5 ISAKMPOAKLEY
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1117:get_proppair(): total SA
len=160
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: plog.c:193:plogdump():
00000001 00000001 00000098 01010004 03000024 01010000 80010005 80020002
80040002 80030001 800b0001 000c0004 00007080 03000024 02010000 80010005
80020001 80040002 80030001 800b0001 000c0004 00007080 03000024 03010000
80010001 80020002 80040001 80030001 800b0001 000c0004 00007080 00000024
04010000 80010001 80020001 80040001 80030001 800b0001 000c0004 00007080
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1112:isakmp_parsewoh(): begin.
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1139:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=2(prop)
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1178:isakmp_parsewoh(): succeed.
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1178:get_proppair(): proposal #1
len=152
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1112:isakmp_parsewoh(): begin.
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1139:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=3(trns)
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1139:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=3(trns)
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1139:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=3(trns)
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1139:isakmp_parsewoh(): seen
nptype=3(trns)
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: isakmp.c:1178:isakmp_parsewoh(): succeed.
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1327:get_transform(): transform
#1 len=36
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1886:check_attr_isakmp():
type=Encryption Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=3DES-CBC
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: algorithm.c:386:alg_oakley_encdef():
encription(3des)
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1886:check_attr_isakmp():
type=Hash Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=SHA
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: algorithm.c:256:alg_oakley_hashdef(): hash(sha1)
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1886:check_attr_isakmp():
type=Group Description, flag=0x8000, lorv=1024-bit MODP group
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: algorithm.c:614:alg_oakley_dhdef():
hmac(modp1024)
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1886:check_attr_isakmp():
type=Authentication Method, flag=0x8000, lorv=pre-shared key
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1886:check_attr_isakmp():
type=Life Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=seconds
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1886:check_attr_isakmp():
type=Life Duration, flag=0x0000, lorv=4
2004-01-22 00:04:36: ERROR: ipsec_doi.c:1318:get_transform(): Only a
single transform payload is allowed during phase 1 processing.
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1221:get_proppair(): pair 1:
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: proposal.c:895:print_proppair0():
0x80a7df0: next=0x0 tnext=0x0
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:1256:get_proppair(): proposal
#1: 1 transform
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:322:get_ph1approvalx(): prop#=1,
prot-id=ISAKMP, spi-size=0, #trns=4
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:327:get_ph1approvalx(): trns#=1,
trns-id=IKE
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:491:t2isakmpsa():
type=Encryption Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=3DES-CBC
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:491:t2isakmpsa(): type=Hash
Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=SHA
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:491:t2isakmpsa(): type=Group
Description, flag=0x8000, lorv=1024-bit MODP group
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:491:t2isakmpsa():
type=Authentication Method, flag=0x8000, lorv=pre-shared key
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:491:t2isakmpsa(): type=Life
Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=seconds
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:491:t2isakmpsa(): type=Life
Duration, flag=0x0000, lorv=4
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:338:get_ph1approvalx():
Compared: DB:Peer
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:339:get_ph1approvalx():
(lifetime = 28800:28800)
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:341:get_ph1approvalx():
(lifebyte = 0:0)
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:343:get_ph1approvalx(): enctype
= DES-CBC:3DES-CBC
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:348:get_ph1approvalx(): (encklen
= 0:0)
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:350:get_ph1approvalx(): hashtype
= MD5:SHA
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:355:get_ph1approvalx():
authmethod = pre-shared key:pre-shared key
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:360:get_ph1approvalx(): dh_group
= 768-bit MODP group:1024-bit MODP group
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:491:t2isakmpsa():
type=Encryption Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=3DES-CBC
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:491:t2isakmpsa(): type=Hash
Algorithm, flag=0x8000, lorv=SHA
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:491:t2isakmpsa(): type=Group
Description, flag=0x8000, lorv=1024-bit MODP group
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:491:t2isakmpsa():
type=Authentication Method, flag=0x8000, lorv=pre-shared key
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:491:t2isakmpsa(): type=Life
Type, flag=0x8000, lorv=seconds
2004-01-22 00:04:36: DEBUG: ipsec_doi.c:491:t2isakmpsa(): type=Life
Duration, flag=0x0000, lorv=4
2004-01-22 00:04:36: ERROR: ipsec_doi.c:404:print_ph1mismatched():
rejected enctype: DB(prop#1:trns#1):Peer(prop#1:trns#1) = DES-CBC:3DES-CBC
2004-01-22 00:04:36: ERROR: ipsec_doi.c:428:print_ph1mismatched():
rejected hashtype: DB(prop#1:trns#1):Peer(prop#1:trns#1) = MD5:SHA
2004-01-22 00:04:36: ERROR: ipsec_doi.c:440:print_ph1mismatched():
rejected dh_group: DB(prop#1:trns#1):Peer(prop#1:trns#1) = 768-bit MODP
group:1024-bit MODP group
2004-01-22 00:04:36: ERROR: ipsec_doi.c:243:get_ph1approval(): no
suitable proposal found.
2004-01-22 00:04:36: ERROR: isakmp_ident.c:782:ident_r1recv(): failed to
get valid proposal.
2004-01-22 00:04:36: ERROR: isakmp.c:913:isakmp_ph1begin_r(): failed to
process packet.
------------------------------------------------
High encryption pack is installed on Win2k client. Any ideas?
Sincerely yours, Pyatkov Antony
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 22 00:33:30 2004
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References: <09bd01c3ddbc$9f829070$fa10fea9@bryanuptrvb0jc>
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Subject: Re: arp problem in /var/log/messages
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From: "Jack L. Stone" <jackstone@sage-one.net>
> BTW, the Windows machines never did resolve the new NIC MAC after several
> hours, but the FBSD's did within about an hour. Lesson learned.
You can use "arp -d *" to delete the arp cache on windows.
Kenneth Sundby
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From: Didier WIROTH <didier.wiroth@mcesr.etat.lu>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, users@httpd.apache.org
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Subject: compiling apach2 for freebsd
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Hi,
I'm using a smp freebsd 5.2 test server.
I would like to compile apache2 with --with-mpm. Which process model would
you recommand for freebsd 5.2 and a SMP enabled kernel:
MPM={beos|worker|prefork|mpmt_os2|perchild|leader|threadpool}
Many thanks for the advice
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 22 00:44:21 2004
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Subject: Thank you
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Good day.
I would like to extend to you, whomever you are, my
heartfelt gratitude for this operating system.
I come from a poor community in the heart of South
Africa. I learned about computers and how they work,
using Microsoft operating systems. I have had no
experience with any other operating system besides
this.
Windows NT, 2000 and XP. I was given a copy of FreeBSD
release 5.0 by a gentleman I happened to meet whom is
into the Unix Operating system. He gave me 2 CD-Rom
disks and 2 Stiffy disks. I have read your site, I
found it most informative. I installed the FreeBSD
Operating System onto a Pentium II computer. It worked
first time, Great!!!! I searched on Google for
commands and have found some.....
I searched your site, but my burning question is, How
do I start the Graphical Interfaces, KDE and Gnome? I
did a Custom Installation following the directions of
the website. I installed all the packages and Ports. I
want to learn everything.
I am of the understanding that the Operating System
loves command line. I dont feel that I am at that
level yet to configure from the command line. An old
adage in South AFrica goes, work from what you know,
to what you don't know. I want to learn everything
about the Operating System. I see its Potential is
GREAT.... So much can be done for the people who
cannot afford old or new computers never mind the
licenses for the Other operating systems here like
Novell and Microsoft. I desperately want to learn
about this. I have come to an internet cafe to educate
myself further. My problem is that resources are
limited here regarding our access to Alternative
Operating Systems and equipment. The potential that
the discovery of this Operating System and what it
offers makes me salivate with happiness. I can make a
meal of this and do so many things within the
community along the lines of empowerment.... I have
heard about Linux, but have read from a few sources
that the FreeBSD Operating system is amongst the more
secure out there as well as that FreeBSD 5.0 has the
ability to emulate linux. So In my understanding I get
multiple Operating Systems, with Multiple capabilities
all roled into 1 ( well 2 disks!).
Please help in this regard. If possible, please help
me with the commands or where I can find them!!! I
would appreciate this greatly!!!!!!!!!!!!
Thank You so much for this Operating. Please pass this
on to whomever is concerned. My compliments and
gratitude to one and all !!!!
Thanking You as well as hoping for a favourable
response.
Yours Sincerely
Adam
__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! SiteBuilder - Free web site building tool. Try it!
http://webhosting.yahoo.com/ps/sb/
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Subject: Problem with foppy drive
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Hello friend
I did everything you wrote about and it didn't help me.
dmesg did not change at all so floppy drive didn't work.
All PnP options was disable from the hole beginning and they are disable
and now.
But I fount in BIOS one option :"OnBoard FDC".
I disabled it and found that some things have changed in dmesg.boot.
There disappeared lines with some fdc0 errors (i send it in this e-mail)
Also I send you my kernel configuration maybe i should write or delete some
lines there.
---------dmesg-------------------------
Copyright (c) 1992-2003 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE #0: Wed Jan 21 16:35:32 MSK 2004
root@:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/NovAD3c
Preloaded elf kernel "/boot/kernel/kernel" at 0xc050b000.
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 1817950912 Hz
CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 1.80GHz (1817.95-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0xf24 Stepping = 4
Features=0x3febf9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM>
real memory = 536805376 (511 MB)
avail memory = 515895296 (491 MB)
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
acpi0: <AMIINT INTEL845> on motherboard
pcibios: BIOS version 2.10
Using $PIR table, 6 entries at 0xc00f78a0
acpi0: power button is handled as a fixed feature programming model.
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz
ACPI-1287: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.PCI0.MDET] (Node 0xc150ed20), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
ACPI-1287: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.PCI0._CRS] (Node 0xc150ec60), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
ACPI-0175: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.PCI0._CRS] (Node 0xc150ec60), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
can't fetch resources for \\_SB_.PCI0 - AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
ACPI-1287: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.PCI0.MDET] (Node 0xc150ed20), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
ACPI-1287: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.MEM_._CRS] (Node 0xc4046a20), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
ACPI-0175: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.MEM_._CRS] (Node 0xc4046a20), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
can't fetch resources for \\_SB_.MEM_ - AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0
acpi_cpu0: <CPU> on acpi0
acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
agp0: <Intel 82845 host to AGP bridge> mem 0xe0000000-0xe7ffffff at device 0.0 on pci0
pcib1: <PCIBIOS PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <display, VGA> at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
pcm0: <Creative EMU10K1> port 0xc800-0xc81f irq 12 at device 3.0 on pci2
pcm0: <SigmaTel STAC9708/11 AC97 Codec>
pci2: <simple comms> at device 4.0 (no driver attached)
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel ICH2 UDMA100 controller> port 0xfc00-0xfc0f at device 31.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A> port 0xe800-0xe81f irq 12 at device 31.2 on pci0
usb0: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pci0: <serial bus, SMBus> at device 31.3 (no driver attached)
uhci1: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-B> port 0xec00-0xec1f irq 10 at device 31.4 on pci0
usb1: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-B> on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
sio0 port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on acpi0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0 port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on acpi0
ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppbus0: <Parallel port bus> on ppc0
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pmtimer0 on isa0
fdc0: cannot reserve I/O port range (6 ports)
pcic0 at port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000-0xd1fff irq 5 on isa0
pcic_attach: attach found no sockets
device_probe_and_attach: pcic0 attach returned 6
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
acpi_cpu: throttling enabled, 8 steps (100% to 12.5%), currently 100.0%
ad0: 38166MB <ST340016A> [77545/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA100
acd0: CD-RW <YAMAHA CRW3200E> at ata1-master PIO4
acd1: CDROM <ASUS CD-S500/A> at ata1-slave PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s3a
KLD fire_saver.ko: depends on splash - not available
---------------------------------------
Here is kernel config
I deleted some devices.
I don't have them but I didn't change lines about floppy (I think so).
--------------------------------------
machine i386
cpu I686_CPU
ident NovAD_3c
#To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
#hints "GENERIC.hints" #Default places to look for devices.
options CPU_ENABLE_SSE
options SCHED_4BSD #4BSD scheduler
options INET #InterNETworking
options INET6 #IPv6 communications protocols
options FFS #Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options SOFTUPDATES #Enable FFS soft updates support
options UFS_ACL #Support for access control lists
options UFS_DIRHASH #Improve performance on big directories
options MD_ROOT #MD is a potential root device
options MSDOSFS #MSDOS Filesystem
options CD9660 #ISO 9660 Filesystem
options PROCFS #Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
options PSEUDOFS #Pseudo-filesystem framework
options COMPAT_43 #Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 #Compatible with FreeBSD4
options SCSI_DELAY=15000 #Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options KTRACE #ktrace(1) support
options SYSVSHM #SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG #SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM #SYSV-style semaphores
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING #Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions
options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~128k to driver.
options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~215k to driver.
# Debugging for use in -current
#!!!options INVARIANT_SUPPORT #Extra sanity checks of internal structures, required by INVARIANTS
# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
device isa
device eisa
device pci
device pcm
device acpi
# Floppy drives
device fdc
# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives
device atapist # ATAPI tape drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID #Static device numbering
# SCSI peripherals
device scbus # SCSI bus (required)
device da # Direct Access (disks)
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc # AT keyboard controller
device atkbd # AT keyboard
device psm # PS/2 mouse
device vga # VGA video card driver
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc
device agp # support several AGP chipsets
# Floating point support - do not disable.
device npx
# Add suspend/resume support for the i8254.
device pmtimer
# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
# Pcmcia and cardbus bridge support
device cbb # cardbus (yenta) bridge
device pcic # ExCA ISA and PCI bridges
device pccard # PC Card (16-bit) bus
device cardbus # CardBus (32-bit) bus
# Serial (COM) ports
device sio # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports
# Parallel port
device ppc
device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
device lpt # Printer
device plip # TCP/IP over parallel
device ppi # Parallel port interface device
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device miibus # MII bus support
# Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocate.
device random # Entropy device
device loop # Network loopback
device ether # Ethernet support
device sl # Kernel SLIP
device ppp # Kernel PPP
device tun # Packet tunnel.
device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
device md # Memory "disks"
device gif # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
device faith # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
# The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
device bpf # Berkeley packet filter
# USB support
device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device usb # USB Bus (required)
device ugen # Generic
device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
# FireWire support
device firewire # FireWire bus code
device sbp # SCSI over FireWire (Requires scbus and da)
#device fwe # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
--------------------------------------
Tuesday, January 20, 2004, 6:01:53 PM, you wrote:
f> Friend
f> I think I see your problem in the boot log.
f> FBSD is having problems reading your PC's bios.
f> Enter your PC bio's menu and disable all options dealing with power
f> management.
f> While you are there also disable any plug-n-play option and if there
f> is an operating system option change that to 'other' or at least not
f> ms/windows.
f> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=acpi&apropos=0&sektion=0&ma
f> npath=FreeBSD+5.2-RELEASE+and+Ports&format=html
f> acpi -- Advanced Configuration and Power Management support
f> -----Original Message-----
f> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
f> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of áÌÅËÓÅÊ
f> äÍÉÔÒÉÅ×ÉÞ
f> Sent: Tuesday, January 20, 2004 8:16 AM
f> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
f> Subject: Problem with foppy drive
f> Hello äÒÕÇ( it means friend on russian)
f> Now I'll try to answer your questions.
f> I tested my floppy drive in the same way
f> 1. Boot one Operating System
f> 2. Write some data on the floppy disc (usually it is mp3-files or
f> jpg-files)
f> 3. Reboot my PC and boot another OS
f> 4. Check data - everything good
f> 5. Format disc and test again in the same way
f> Also I read and wrote data on my discs on another PC during this
f> term
f> and didn't have problems
f> Next question about hardware
f> 1. Soltek mainboard
f> SL-85DIR
f> Socket 478 Mainboard
f> Intel 845d series
f> 2. nVidia G-force 4 MX 440 64MB DDR (AGP)
f> 3. 512MB DDR RAM memory
f> 4. Creative Sound Blaster Live!5.1
f> 5. Winmodem ZyXEL Omni 56K PCI (i thinc FreeBSD know nothing about
f> it)
f> 6. Asus CD-ROM drive 50x IDE
f> 7. Yamaha 3200 CD-RW drive
f> 8. Intel Pentium 4 Processor Socket 478
f> 9. HDD 40 Gb SEAGATE UDMA 7200 BARRACUDA
f> 10. and this floppy drive
f> I think that's all
f> My PC is 1.5 years old.
f> I bought in 24-July-2002
f> About scsi:
f> There is no scsi in my computer so floppy drive is not scsi
f> when I try :
f> mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 /mnt
f> my system displays :
f> msdosfs : /dev/fd0: No sush file or directory
f> I can say that there was no time whan this file existed
f> so i cannot mount floppy
f> Here is /var/run/dmesg.boot
f> Copyright (c) 1992-2003 The FreeBSD Project.
f> Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993,
f> 1994
f> The Regents of the University of California. All rights
f> reserved.
f> FreeBSD 5.1-RELEASE #0: Fri Jan 16 18:39:42 MSK 2004
f> root@:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/NovAD3a
f> Preloaded elf kernel "/boot/kernel/kernel" at 0xc054a000.
f> Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/acpi.ko" at 0xc054a26c.
f> Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz
f> Timecounter "TSC" frequency 1817949908 Hz
f> CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 1.80GHz (1817.95-MHz 686-class CPU)
f> Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0xf24 Stepping = 4
f> Features=0x3febf9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,
f> MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM>
f> real memory = 536805376 (511 MB)
f> avail memory = 515624960 (491 MB)
f> Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
f> npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
f> npx0: INT 16 interface
f> acpi0: <AMIINT INTEL845> on motherboard
f> pcibios: BIOS version 2.10
f> Using $PIR table, 6 entries at 0xc00f78a0
f> acpi0: power button is handled as a fixed feature programming model.
f> Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz
f> ACPI-1287: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.PCI0.MDET]
f> (Node 0xc150ec60), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
f> ACPI-1287: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.PCI0._CRS]
f> (Node 0xc150eba0), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
f> ACPI-0175: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.PCI0._CRS]
f> (Node 0xc150eba0), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
f> can't fetch resources for \\_SB_.PCI0 - AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
f> ACPI-1287: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.PCI0.MDET]
f> (Node 0xc150ec60), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
f> ACPI-1287: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.MEM_._CRS]
f> (Node 0xc4047960), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
f> ACPI-0175: *** Error: Method execution failed [\\_SB_.MEM_._CRS]
f> (Node 0xc4047960), AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
f> can't fetch resources for \\_SB_.MEM_ - AE_AML_REGION_LIMIT
f> acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0
f> acpi_cpu0: <CPU> port 0x530-0x537 on acpi0
f> acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
f> pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
f> pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
f> agp0: <Intel 82845 host to AGP bridge> mem 0xe0000000-0xe7ffffff at
f> device 0.0 on pci0
f> pcib1: <PCIBIOS PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
f> pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
f> pci1: <display, VGA> at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
f> pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
f> pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
f> pcm0: <Creative EMU10K1> port 0xc800-0xc81f irq 12 at device 3.0 on
f> pci2
f> pcm0: <SigmaTel STAC9708/11 AC97 Codec>
f> pci2: <simple comms> at device 4.0 (no driver attached)
f> isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0
f> isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
f> atapci0: <Intel ICH2 UDMA100 controller> port 0xfc00-0xfc0f at
f> device 31.1 on pci0
f> ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
f> ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
f> uhci0: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A> port
f> 0xe800-0xe81f irq 12 at device 31.2 on pci0
f> usb0: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A> on uhci0
f> usb0: USB revision 1.0
f> uhub0: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
f> uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
f> pci0: <serial bus, SMBus> at device 31.3 (no driver attached)
f> uhci1: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-B> port
f> 0xec00-0xec1f irq 10 at device 31.4 on pci0
f> usb1: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-B> on uhci1
f> usb1: USB revision 1.0
f> uhub1: Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
f> uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
f> fdc0: cmd 3 failed at out byte 1 of 3
f> sio0 port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on acpi0
f> sio0: type 16550A
f> sio1 port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0
f> sio1: type 16550A
f> ppc0 port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on acpi0
f> ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
f> ppbus0: <Parallel port bus> on ppc0
f> plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
f> lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
f> lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
f> ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
f> atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0
f> atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
f> kbd0 at atkbd0
f> fdc0: cmd 3 failed at out byte 1 of 3
f> pmtimer0 on isa0
f> fdc0: cannot reserve I/O port range (6 ports)
f> pcic0 at port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000-0xd1fff irq 5 on isa0
f> pcic_attach: attach found no sockets
f> device_probe_and_attach: pcic0 attach returned 6
f> sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
f> sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
f> vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on
f> isa0
f> Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
f> acpi_cpu: throttling enabled, 8 steps (100% to 12.5%), currently
f> 100.0%
f> ad0: 38166MB <ST340016A> [77545/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA100
f> acd0: CD-RW <YAMAHA CRW3200E> at ata1-master PIO4
f> acd1: CDROM <ASUS CD-S500/A> at ata1-slave PIO4
f> Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s3a
f> That's all.
f> P.S.
f> Thank you that you try to help me.
f> Sunday, January 18, 2004, 7:28:54 PM, you wrote:
f>> Hello friend
f>> Post the /var/run/dmesg.boot file in your next email, so I can
f> look
f>> for problems.
f>> Explain how you tested floppy drive using different operating
f>> systems.
f>> What hardware is in the PC?
f>> How old is the PC?
f>> Is it pre-Y2K?
f>> Is this an scsi floppy drive?
f>> Tell me what happens when you try this
f>> Login in as root user
f>> Put msdos formatted floppy disk in drive
f>> Issue this command
f>> mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 /mnt
f>> cd /mnt
f>> ls
f>> cd /root
f>> umount /mnt
f>> -----Original Message-----
f>> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
f>> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of áÌÅËÓÅÊ
f>> äÍÉÔÒÉÅ×ÉÞ
f>> Sent: Sunday, January 18, 2004 10:10 AM
f>> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
f>> Subject: Problem with foppy drive
f>> Hello , Support
f>> I used my floppy just now in Ms Windows XP and it works.
f>> Also i used it in ASPlinux 7.2 and Linux Mandrake 9.1 (russian)
f>> and it worked very good.
f>> So what should i do. if it is possible please write as detailly
f> as
f>> possible because i know FreeBSD badly (i use it for about 3
f> weeks)
f>> This boot error message general means that your floppy drive is
f>> broken.
f>> When was the last time you used it?
f>> Try to verify that it's in working order by booting an MS/Window
f>> system on that PC,
f>> or swap that floppy drive with one from some other PC that you
f> can
f>> test works first.
f>> -----Original Message-----
f>> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
f>> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of áÌÅËÓÅÊ
f>> äÍÉÔÒÉÅ×ÉÞ
f>> Sent: Sunday, January 18, 2004 8:28 AM
f>> To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
f>> Subject: FreeBSD support
f>> Hello Support,
f>> I have a problem my floppy drive does not want to work.
f>> when my FreeBSD 5.1 boots I have a message
f>> fdc0: cmd 3 faild at out byte 1 of 3
f>> and
f>> cannot reserve I/O port range (6 port)
f>> After logining I cannot use my floppy drive- there is no device
f>> file.
f>> What should I do?
f>> --
f>> Best regards,
f>> Alexey mailto:novad@newmail.ru
f>> _______________________________________________
f>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
f>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
f>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
f>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
f>> __________
f>> --
f>> Best regards,
f>> áÌÅËÓÅÊ mailto:novad@newmail.ru
f>> _______________________________________________
f>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
f>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
f>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
f>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
f>> __________
f>> www.zakaz.orc.ru - ÄÏÓÔÁ×ËÁ ËÁÒÔ Ó×ÑÚÉ: ïòã (IP-ÔÅÌÅÆÏÎÉÑ,
f>> ÄÏÓÔÕÐ × éÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ, ÈÏÓÔÉÎÇ), íôó, âé ðÌÀÓ
f> --
f> Best regards,
f> áÌÅËÓÅÊ mailto:novad@newmail.ru
f> _______________________________________________
f> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
f> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
f> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
f> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
f> __________
f> http://www.newhost.ru - õÀÔÎÏ, ÐÏ-ÄÏÍÁÛÎÅÍÕ, × ÔÁÐÏÞËÁÈ.....
--
Best regards,
áÌÅËÓÅÊ mailto:novad@newmail.ru
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 22 01:18:37 2004
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Subject: Re: freebsd urdu support
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On Thu, 2004-01-22 at 15:30 +0800, S H A N wrote:
> - are there any pointers for internationalization of freebsd?
> (mailling list, websites etc..)
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-i18n
If you're interested in translating the handbook and articles:
http://www.freebsd.org/docproj/
--
"You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it
means."
FreeBSD 5.2-CURRENT i386
5:15pm up 6:58, 2 users, load averages: 0.59, 0.96, 0.92
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 22 01:21:58 2004
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From: "Edward Aronyk" <earonyk@360i.ca>
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Subject: NTP doesn't work behind IPF firewall?
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Good day all,
I'm attempting to setup NTP on two FreeBSD servers. To maximize security, I
have configured NTP to only synchronize itself from a few other servers, and
not offer NTP to other servers. The server runs IPF, which also blocks
access to NTP. The problem is, the servers don't seem to update the time at
all. I know ntp is running because it updates the driftfile, and ps shows
it's active:
# ps -aux | grep ntp
root 81 0.0 0.2 1328 960 ?? Ss 9Jan04 1:06.65
/usr/sbin/ntpd -p /var/run/ntpd.pid
root 83 0.0 0.2 1364 992 ?? S 9Jan04 0:15.67
/usr/sbin/ntpd -p /var/run/ntpd.pid
root 47532 0.0 0.0 304 164 p0 R+ 2:14AM 0:00.00 grep ntp
I can't seem to connect to it locally, however:
# ntpq -p
127.0.0.1: timed out, nothing received
***Request timed out
It is properly started from rc.conf:
# cat /etc/rc.conf | grep ntp
xntpd_enable="YES"
And it does seem to be started during bootup:
# cat /var/log/messages | grep ntp
Jan 4 01:27:43 boudica /kernel: IOAPIC #0 intpin 2 -> irq 0
Jan 4 01:27:43 boudica /kernel: APIC_IO: routing 8254 via IOAPIC #0 intpin
2
Jan 4 01:27:43 boudica ntpd[82]: ntpd 4.1.0-a Mon Oct 13 17:59:47 MDT 2003
(1)
Jan 4 01:27:43 boudica ntpd[82]: kernel time discipline status 2040
Jan 9 20:51:21 boudica /kernel: IOAPIC #0 intpin 2 -> irq 0
Jan 9 20:51:21 boudica /kernel: APIC_IO: routing 8254 via IOAPIC #0 intpin
2
Jan 9 20:51:21 boudica ntpd[81]: ntpd 4.1.0-a Mon Oct 13 17:59:47 MDT 2003
(1)
Jan 9 20:51:21 boudica ntpd[81]: kernel time discipline status 2040
Does anyone have any advice? I'd prefer to leave the NTP port closed if
possible. This problem is present for me on both FreeBSD 4.8 and 5.1. I have
included my NTP configuration and IPF ruleset below incase it helps anyone.
---ntp.conf---
# cat /etc/ntp.conf
server subitaneous.cpsc.ucalgary.ca prefer
server tick.mit.edu
server ntp1.cmc.ec.gc.ca
server ntp2.cmc.ec.gc.ca
server clock1.unc.edu
driftfile /etc/ntp.drift
restrict default ignore
---ntp.drift---
# cat /etc/ntp.drift
0.000
---ipf.rules---
# cat /etc/ipf.rules
# Default deny
block in on fxp0
# Pass in and out on loopback
pass in quick on lo0
pass out quick on lo0
# Anti-spoofing
block in quick on fxp0 from 192.168.0.0/16 to any
block in quick on fxp0 from 172.16.0.0/12 to any
block in quick on fxp0 from 10.0.0.0/8 to any
block in quick on fxp0 from 127.0.0.1/8 to any
block in quick on fxp0 from 0.0.0.0/8 to any
# Allow certain useful ICMP packets
pass in quick on fxp0 proto icmp from any to any icmp-type 0
pass in quick on fxp0 proto icmp from any to any icmp-type 8
pass in quick on fxp0 proto icmp from any to any icmp-type 11
block in log quick on fxp0 proto icmp from any to any
# Allow outbound connections
pass out quick on fxp0 proto tcp/udp from any to any keep state
pass out quick on fxp0 proto icmp from any to any keep state
# Allow inbound useful packets
pass in quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to any port = 22 flags S keep state
keep frags # SSH
pass in quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to any port = 25 flags S keep state
keep frags # SMTP
pass in quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to any port = 80 flags S keep state
keep frags # HTTP
pass in quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to any port = 110 flags S keep
state keep frags # POP
pass in quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to any port = 143 flags S keep
state keep frags # IMAP
pass in quick on fxp0 proto tcp from any to any port = 993 flags S keep
state keep frags # IMAP/SSL
Thanks for your time,
Edward Aronyk
ed@360i.ca
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 22 01:24:06 2004
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From: anubis <anubis357@optusnet.com.au>
To: Jonathon McKitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>,
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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 19:23:52 +1000
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Subject: Re: ideas for an old BSD laptop?
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On Wed, 21 Jan 2004 8:36 am, Jonathon McKitrick wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I haven't used my infamous Toshiba Satellite with FreeBSD 4.8 very much
> since I got my desktop system with a flatscreen. I'm trying to think of
> something interesting to do with it now. I don't really need a separate
> firewall, and it doesn't make sense to use it as a fileserver. With a ppp
> connection, it couldn't easily be a webserver either.
>
> Any ideas on something interesting to use it for? Maybe some kind of
> learning experience?
>
> NOTE: Please CC me, as I am not currently subscribed. Thanks.
>
> jm
We have an old laptop and are going to turn it into a music on hold service
for our pabx.
Will be uploading files to it via ftp and running a cron job to list all files
in the ftp directory and start playing them. People can listen while on hold
or we can listen in on the loudspeaker on the phone.
There are plenty of command line driven players out there I am sure.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 22 01:24:42 2004
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Thread-Topic: Looking for C example of ARP lookup on FreeBSD
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From: "Laslett, Greg" <greglas@calm.wa.gov.au>
To: <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Subject: Looking for C example of ARP lookup on FreeBSD
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Hi,
The code that is being ported uses the 'ioctl' method to request a MAC =
address.
eg:
struct arpreq ReqARP;
struct sockaddr_in *pAddr_in;
SOCKET s;
.
.
s =3D socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
ioctl(s, SIOCGARP, &ReqARP);
.
.
This does not appear to be supported under FreeBSD. Presumably a sysctl =
or other mechanism exists.
Can anyone provide a code fragment showing IP4 to MAC address =
translation.
Thanks,
Greg.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jan 22 01:43:36 2004
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similar future email. If you have any questions, see
the administrator of that system for details.ntp
is running because it updates the driftfile, > and ps shows it's
active: > > # ps -aux | grep ntp > root 81 0.0 0.2 1328 960 ?? Ss0.2
1364 992 ?? S 9Jan04 0:15.67 > /usr/sbin/ntpd -p /var/run/ntpd.pid >
root 47532 0.0 0.0 304 164 p0 R+ 2:14AM 0:00.00 grep > ntp [...]
Content analysis details: (0.0 points, 5.0 required)
pts rule name description
--------------------------------------------------
Subject: RE: NTP doesn't work behind IPF firewall?
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owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org wrote:
> I know ntp is running because it updates the driftfile,
> and ps shows it's active:
>
> # ps -aux | grep ntp
> root 81 0.0 0.2 1328 960 ?? Ss 9Jan04 1:06.65
> /usr/sbin/ntpd -p /var/run/ntpd.pid
> root 83 0.0 0.2 1364 992 ?? S 9Jan04 0:15.67
> /usr/sbin/ntpd -p /var/run/ntpd.pid
> root 47532 0.0 0.0 304 164 p0 R+ 2:14AM 0:00.00 grep
> ntp
I'm not sure why you have 2 ntpd processes running there - I only ever see
one:
(505) llama:~ $ ps uaxww | grep ntpd
root 77934 0.0 0.2 1312 900 ?? Ss Sun04pm 0:12.45
/usr/sbin/ntpd -p /var/run/ntpd.pid
I'd suggest killing both of those ntpd processes and starting it up again.
Actually, before you restarting,