From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 00:20:59 2005
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Date: Sat, 30 Jul 2005 20:21:23 -0400
From: Parv <parv@pair.com>
To: Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>
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Subject: Re: Shell script help
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in message <6F3E35504F64CB7D16926AA4@Paul-Schmehls-Computer.local>,
wrote Paul Schmehl thusly...
>
> --On July 30, 2005 2:57:57 AM -0400 Parv <parv@pair.com> wrote:
>
> >in message <E9E44D6085C02C80E233D138@Paul-Schmehls-Computer.local>,
> >wrote Paul Schmehl thusly...
...
> >>@${SED} -e '/man\.macros/r man.macros' -e '/man\.macros/d'
> >>${WRKSRC}/doc/${f} \
> >> > ${WRKDIR}/${f}
...
> >In the 1st part, sed sends the output of file 'man.macros' to
> >standard out if it exists (otherwise no worries) when sed sees
> >the 'man\.macros' pattern.
> >
> >And the 2d part, just deletes that pattern.
...
> Thanks! That was the answer. I had to fiddle with it for a while
> before I understood what it was doing, but it does exactly what I
> need it to do now.
Your welcome; i apologize if my reply was cryptic.
But then i was working direclty from the man page as my sed-fu is ok
but not great. (:
- Parv
--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 02:12:36 2005
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Date: Sat, 30 Jul 2005 19:08:32 -0700
To: Nikolas Britton <nikolas.britton@gmail.com>,
"Gary W. Swearingen" <garys@opusnet.com>
From: Glenn Dawson <glenn@antimatter.net>
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Cc: FreeBSD - Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Using a hard drive without partitions
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At 10:58 AM 7/30/2005, Nikolas Britton wrote:
>On 7/30/05, Gary W. Swearingen <garys@opusnet.com> wrote:
> > Nikolas Britton <nikolas.britton@gmail.com> writes:
> >
> > > Drive:
> > > Dangerously dedicated
> > > /dev/da0s1
> > > newfs -O2 -U
> >
> > I think you're using "dangerously dedicated" wrongly. A DD disk is one
> > which has no standard partition table in the MBR; the "disklabel"
> > sectors (16) start at sector 0 (or with your no-secondary-partitions-
> > either method, your filesystem would start there (newfs /dev/da0)).
> >
>
>But in FreeBSD your disk needs a slice otherwise it's not compatable
>with fdisk / bsdlabel / growfs... I think.
bsdlabel will happily label a disk with no slices and give you /dev/ad0a etc.
> > You've got a standard partition table with the s1 entry in use, which
> > is not "dangerous". The FAQ has an entry on DD disks.
>
>But it is "dangerous" because it starts at sector 0. I've read that
>FAQ as well as greg's book, Lucas's book, unix power tools, the man
>pages, handbook, etc. I will reread them again.
The only danger in not having the slice table is that if you use non BSD
tools, such as the ones that come with windows, they will potentially write
over things that that you don't want them to. Also, without the slice
table on your boot disk, the BIOS wont know what to do since it looks for
the active slice and attempts to boot it.
Another reason to have the slice table is if you want to share use of the
disk with other operating systems, such as linux or windows or whatever.
-Glenn
> >
> > I can't say much about your main question; I've never heard of doing
> > it. It sounds less "dangerous" than putting a FS in a file, like
> > we do with ISO filesystems all the time.
> >
>
>Yea that's the problem ;-)..... I've never heard of doing it like that
>too but it does work.
>
>I'm going to be working on this server today and I'll post some of the
>details of fdisk, bsdlabel, etc. to see if I can help clarify things.
>
>Thanks
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 02:26:00 2005
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Date: Sat, 30 Jul 2005 19:21:56 -0700
To: garys@opusnet.com (Gary W. Swearingen)
From: Glenn Dawson <glenn@antimatter.net>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, "J.D. Bronson" <jbronson@wixb.com>
Subject: Re: bsdlabel question..
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At 02:39 PM 7/30/2005, Gary W. Swearingen wrote:
>Glenn Dawson <glenn@antimatter.net> writes:
>
> > pp->p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
> > pp->p_fsize = sblock.fs_fsize;
> > pp->p_frag = sblock.fs_frag;
> > pp->p_cpg = sblock.fs_fpg;
> > }
> > The last line is the one that inserts that number. sblock.fs_fpg is
> the number of frags per cylinder grounp.
>
>Glenn, can you tell me which of those numbers, if any, can be changed
>after a newfs has been done and the file system well occupied with
>data?
>
>(The lousy sysinstall disk labeler wiped out several of my disk labels
>and I restored them with zeroes in those fields of the disk label. It
>worked OK, but I'm guessing it only worked because the "bsdlabel"
>defaults were the same as they were when I first did "bsdlabel...;
>newfs...". If defaults had changed or I used non-default values the
>first time, I'd have been SOL, right? Or do those values just serve
>as optimization/tuning values for the kernel?)
As far as I am aware, the values listed in the label (see my sample below)
for fsize (frag size), bsize (block size) and bps/cpg (used to be cylinders
per group in 4.x, but 5.x writes frags per group in that space now) are
there only for reference. The numbers that the kernel cares about are the
ones in the superblock.
# /dev/ad0s1:
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
a: 524288 0 4.2BSD 2048 16384 32776
b: 2042752 524288 swap
c: 390716802 0 unused 0 0 # "raw" part,
don't edit
d: 524288 2567040 4.2BSD 2048 16384 32776
e: 524288 3091328 4.2BSD 2048 16384 32776
f: 387101186 3615616 4.2BSD 2048 16384 28552
Another thing that's interesting to note, is that when you create a file
system using newfs from 5.x, it always creates cylinder groups with only
one cylinder. That one cylinder has the same amount of blocks as multiple
cylinders would have had using older versions of newfs. I'm not really
sure why that was done, but it seems to have happened when ufs2 support was
added to newfs. I posted to one of the lists a while back to try and find
out why, but I never got a response.
-Glenn
>_______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 03:24:07 2005
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Date: Sun, 31 Jul 2005 11:24:02 +0800
To: martin@orbweavers.co.uk, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Daniel Marsh" <daniel@stiw.org>
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Cc:
Subject: Re: FreeBSD Active Directory Server
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On Sat, 30 Jul 2005 20:03:56 +0800, <martin@orbweavers.co.uk> wrote:
>
> Has anyone any experience trying to make FreeBSD an Active Directory
> Server? From my research and experiementation, I am under the impression
> that it is possible, but I have yet to come up with any articles where it
> has actual been done fully.
>
> At the minute I have samba and ldap setup, the active directory dns
> entries in (_ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.{domain}). I am getting an error message
> when trying to join my XP client to the domain - I think it is to do with
> the ldap server. Any clues or points in the right direction would be
> helpful - I am getting the impression that this may be a big project, if
> it is even achieveable.
>
> Cheers,
> Martin
Samba has experimental components which support ADS, but not fully. See
http://www.samba.org/ and the Official Samba Howto.
In my experience it isn't currently capable to have FreeBSD run as a fully
functioning ADS server.
If you absolutely need ADS you may simply need to have a Windows server.
If you need Windows Domain logons and ACLs etc... Samba+LDAP works
beautifully, I have this implemented at my work, the only reference I
needed was the Official Samba Howto. Using LDAP Account Manager also helps
:) There are no problems with machines connecting to the domains, or
domain logons, user profiles, or ACL's.
Daniel
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 03:28:04 2005
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: network info
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On Sat, 30 Jul 2005 11:08:42 -0400
Sean <rsh.lists@comcast.net> wrote:
> What command can display all the network parameters assigned from
> dhcp, such DNS?
> I have looked at ifconfig and netstat but unless I missed a switch I
> do not see them as correct choices.
>
> Basically the equiv of ipconfig /all in Windows?
>
I think that the file "/var/db/dhclient.leases" might hold the
information you are looking for.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 04:06:51 2005
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Subject: question about dmesg output - acpi0
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I'm trying to figure out my dmesg - I'm getting this in part:
acpi0: <IBM SERONYXP> on motherboard
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
acpi0: reservation of 460, 2 (4) failed
Timecounter "ACPI-safe" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
acpi_timer0: <32-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x488-0x48b on acpi0
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
cpu1: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
cpu2: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
cpu3: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
pci0: <display, VGA> at device 5.0 (no driver attached)
atapci0: <ServerWorks CSB5 UDMA100 controller> port 0x700-0x70f,
0x376,0x170-0x17
7,0x3f6,0x1f0-0x1f7 at device 15.1 on pci0
can someone shed any light on this part: acpi0: reservation of 460, 2
(4) failed ?
This is an IBM xSeries 345. I have read the acpi man and understand
some generalities but am wondering if I could be building a different
kernel and avoid the error message. This is on 5.3 and with GENERIC
w/SMP kernel.
Thanks in advance -
d.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 04:09:12 2005
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: dhclient and wpa_supplicant
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Sam Leffler wrote:
> Eric Schuele wrote:
>
>> Sam Leffler wrote:
>>
>>> Eric Schuele wrote:
>>>
>>
>> <big-snip>
>>
>>>> dhclient.conf contains
>>>> ===========================
>>>> interface "ath0" {
>>>> #send option host-name "myhost";
>>>> #send option domain-name "nxdomain.org";
>>>> send dhcp-client-identifier "myhost";
>>>>
>>>> media
>>>> ### Home
>>>> "ssid <home_ssid> mode 11b channel 11 wepmode on weptxkey 1 wepkey
>>>> 0x<home_wepkey>",
>>>> ### Office
>>>> "ssid <office_ssid mode 11b channel 6 wepmode on weptxkey 1 wepkey
>>>> 0x<office_wepkey>";
>>>> request subnet-mask, broadcast-address, routers,
>>>> domain-name-servers, domain-name;
>>>> }
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Do not use media statements to setup wireless parameters; this does
>>> not work. You need to run wpa_supplicant and let it identify the
>>> network and setup the key parameters.
>>
>>
>>
>> How do I tell wpa_supplicant about the network media? I had found an
>> older post of yours regarding NOT doing it in dhclient.conf.... but
>> I've found no other way to accomplish it.
>
>
> The above dhclient.conf lists media settings that are all handled by
> wpa_supplicant so you don't specify any of them. Specifically you set
> ssid, band, channel, and wep parameters; all these are handled by
> wpa_supplicant.
ok... I removed the lines from dhclient.conf. I reboot, and run
wpa_supplicant manually with -d. The output is attached. My AP shows
up as "", while my neighbors ssids are not hidden ('linksys' and 'default').
>
> The intent is that dhclient deal only with the dhcp protocol and stop
> being involved in the discovery and selection of wireless networks (a
> job wpa_supplicant is better equipped to handle).
>
>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> wpa_supplicant.conf
>>>> =============================
>>>> ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
>>>> ctrl_interface_group=wheel
>>>>
>>>> # Home Network
>>>> network={
>>>> ssid="<home_ssid>"
>>>> scan_ssid=1
>>>> key_mgmt=NONE
>>>> wep_tx_keyidx=0
>>>> wep_key0="<home_wepkey>"
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> # Office Network
>>>> network={
>>>> ssid="<office_ssid>"
>>>> scan_ssid=1
>>>> key_mgmt=NONE
>>>> wep_tx_keyidx=0
>>>> wep_key0="<office_wepkey>"
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>
>>> Not sure you need scan_ssid set, I'd leave it out.
>>>
>>> If you have problems try disabling auto-startup of ath0 and run
>>> wpa_supplicant by hand with the -d flag to see what it's doing. Once
>>> that's going then enable startup in rc.conf. If you continue to have
>>> problems provide the output wpa_supplicant -d -i ath0 -c
>>> /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf (or similar) when you have trouble. There is
>>> also a pending issue with locating some ap's that are setup to hide
>>> their ssid. If one of the ap's is configured in this way contact me
>>> directly--I've been trying to collect the info I need to identify
>>> what's going on.
>>
>>
>>
>> Both my APs (home and office) hide their ssids. One is a wrt54g
>> (home), the other is linksys as well... though I forget the model at
>> the moment (FWIW its a/b/g). What can I do to provide the info you need?
>
>
> These should work; I've had reports of problems with certain Cisco ap's.
> Note however that configuring an ap to hide it's ssid adds no real
> security.
I realize hidden ssids are of no real world use... but they keep *my*
neighbors out (you'll notice their ssids in the wpa_supp output).
>
> Sam
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
Any idea why my machine will never associate with my AP using
wpa_supplicant? Anything else I can provide that may shed some light?
I am using WEP... not WPA... could that part of the problem. Since WPA
was not previously supported I had been using WEP... and figured I'd
move up to WPA one step at a time.
All help is appreciated.
--
Regards,
Eric
--------------020005090205010706060804
Content-Type: text/plain;
name="wpa.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
filename="wpa.txt"
Script started on Sat Jul 30 15:38:44 2005
You have mail.
fangorn# wpa_supplicant -d -i ath0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicnt[K[K[Kcant.conf
Initializing interface 'ath0' conf '/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf' driver 'default'
Configuration file '/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf' -> '/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf'
Reading configuration file '/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf'
ctrl_interface='/var/run/wpa_supplicant'
ctrl_interface_group=0 (from group name 'wheel')
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='wLAN_WEP_Kx6L04o2'
id=1 ssid='laquinta-g'
Initializing interface (2) 'ath0'
Own MAC address: 00:0e:9b:53:31:9d
wpa_driver_bsd_set_wpa: enabled=1
wpa_driver_bsd_del_key: keyidx=0
wpa_driver_bsd_del_key: keyidx=1
wpa_driver_bsd_del_key: keyidx=2
wpa_driver_bsd_del_key: keyidx=3
wpa_driver_bsd_set_countermeasures: enabled=0
wpa_driver_bsd_set_drop_unencrypted: enabled=1
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (3 BSSes)
Scan results: 3
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:13:10:94:f4:07 ssid='linksys' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
1: 00:11:95:07:be:ec ssid='default' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
2: 00:0f:66:00:ca:5c ssid='' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (2 BSSes)
Scan results: 2
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:11:95:07:be:ec ssid='default' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
1: 00:0f:66:00:ca:5c ssid='' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (2 BSSes)
Scan results: 2
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:11:95:07:be:ec ssid='default' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
1: 00:0f:66:00:ca:5c ssid='' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (2 BSSes)
Scan results: 2
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:11:95:07:be:ec ssid='default' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
1: 00:0f:66:00:ca:5c ssid='' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (3 BSSes)
Scan results: 3
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:13:10:94:f4:07 ssid='linksys' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
1: 00:11:95:07:be:ec ssid='default' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
2: 00:0f:66:00:ca:5c ssid='' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (2 BSSes)
Scan results: 2
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:11:95:07:be:ec ssid='default' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
1: 00:0f:66:00:ca:5c ssid='' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (1 BSSes)
Scan results: 1
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:11:95:07:be:ec ssid='default' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (3 BSSes)
Scan results: 3
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:13:10:94:f4:07 ssid='linksys' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
1: 00:11:95:07:be:ec ssid='default' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
2: 00:0f:66:00:ca:5c ssid='' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (2 BSSes)
Scan results: 2
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:11:95:07:be:ec ssid='default' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
1: 00:0f:66:00:ca:5c ssid='' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (2 BSSes)
Scan results: 2
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:13:10:94:f4:07 ssid='linksys' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
1: 00:11:95:07:be:ec ssid='default' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (2 BSSes)
Scan results: 2
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:11:95:07:be:ec ssid='default' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
1: 00:0f:66:00:ca:5c ssid='' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
^CSignal 2 received - terminating
No keys have been configured - skip key clearing
wpa_driver_bsd_set_wpa: enabled=0
wpa_driver_bsd_set_drop_unencrypted: enabled=0
wpa_driver_bsd_set_countermeasures: enabled=0
No keys have been configured - skip key clearing
wpa_driver_bsd_set_wpa: enabled=0
fangorn# exit
exit
Script done on Sat Jul 30 15:41:27 2005
--------------020005090205010706060804--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 04:45:22 2005
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Subject: freebsd 5.4 -R install error
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On install i get this error : Unable to find device node for
/dev/ad0s1b in /dev! The creation of filesystems will be aborted
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 04:56:15 2005
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On install i get this error : Unable to find device node for
/dev/ad0s1b in /dev! The creation of filesystems will be aborted
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Subject: Bacula problems under 5.4
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Dear All,
I had bacula running on my Freebsd 5.3 system.
I have upgraded my system to FreeBSD 5.4 and installed bacula
from the ports tree. When I attempt to run a job I get the following error:
*run
Using default Catalog name=MyCatalog DB=bacula
A job name must be specified.
The defined Job resources are:
1: Client1
2: BackupCatalog
3: RestoreFiles
Select Job resource (1-3): 1
Run Backup job
JobName: Client1
FileSet: Full Set
Level: Incremental
Client: fastsrv-fd
Storage: File
Pool: Default
When: 2005-07-31 17:12:39
Priority: 10
OK to run? (yes/mod/no): yes
Job failed.
You have messages.
*messages
31-Jul 17:12 fastsrv-dir: Client1.2005-07-31_17.12.42 Fatal error:
sql_create.c:91 sql_create.c:91 insert INSERT INTO Job
(Job,Name,Type,Level,JobStatus,SchedTime,JobTDate) VALUES
('Client1.2005-07-31_17.12.42','Client1','B','I','C','2005-07-31
17:12:39',1122793959) failed:
attempt to write a readonly database
31-Jul 17:12 fastsrv-dir: sql_create.c:91 INSERT INTO Job
(Job,Name,Type,Level,JobStatus,SchedTime,JobTDate) VALUES
('Client1.2005-07-31_17.12.42','Client1','B','I','C','2005-07-31
17:12:39',1122793959)
31-Jul 17:12 fastsrv-dir: Client1.2005-07-31_17.12.42 Fatal error:
sql_create.c:93 Create DB Job record INSERT INTO Job
(Job,Name,Type,Level,JobStatus,SchedTime,JobTDate) VALUES
('Client1.2005-07-31_17.12.42','Client1','B','I','C','2005-07-31
17:12:39',1122793959) failed. ERR=attempt to write a readonly database
*
I can’t find any information on the sqlite page about making a
database readonly (or how to turn this feature off).
I have checked the file permissions and they are correct.
I can perform this INSERT from the sqlite command line tool but
not from the bconsole sqlquery option.
Has anyone seen this problem before? I’m using the sqlite2 and
the bacula-server from the ports tree.
Thanks,
Anthony
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 08:43:48 2005
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD Active Directory Server
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martin@orbweavers.co.uk wrote:
> Has anyone any experience trying to make FreeBSD an Active Directory
> Server? From my research and experiementation, I am under the impression
> that it is possible, but I have yet to come up with any articles where it
> has actual been done fully.
it may be not relevant, or simply wrong, but IIRC, e-smith , a linux
distrib that was started by mitel, ( http://www.e-smith.com/ ), has
Samba *and* winXP sees it as a domain. I can't recall if it's an AD (I
*think* it is, as the esmith server runs LDAP, iirc).
The trick to let the client see the linux/samba server as an AD server
was to disable some kind of encryption / cert related option in the
client's registry.
I'll see if i get hold of the colleague that worked on this and ask him
the details.
hope this is of some help.
Beto
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 09:10:32 2005
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Cc:
Subject: version 6 ?
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To whom it may concern,
im just a little confused, im seeing a many referances to version 6 on
your website, but i can't physically find it anywhere. is this a
version currently being worked on? or released for certain
architectures? some more information would be most helpful.
thank you,
justin wert
justin.wert@gmail.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 09:46:38 2005
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Cc:
Subject: Re: version 6 ?
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At 02:10 AM 7/31/2005, Justin Wert wrote:
>To whom it may concern,
>
>im just a little confused, im seeing a many referances to version 6 on
>your website, but i can't physically find it anywhere. is this a
>version currently being worked on? or released for certain
>architectures? some more information would be most helpful.
Version six is currently in beta. You can download the iso images from here
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ISO-IMAGES-i386/6.0/
-Glenn
>thank you,
>
>justin wert
>justin.wert@gmail.com
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 09:57:25 2005
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD Active Directory Server
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On Sun, 2005-07-31 at 08:43, Norberto Meijome wrote:
> martin@orbweavers.co.uk wrote:
> > Has anyone any experience trying to make FreeBSD an Active Directory
> > Server? From my research and experiementation, I am under the impression
> > that it is possible, but I have yet to come up with any articles where it
> > has actual been done fully.
>
> it may be not relevant, or simply wrong, but IIRC, e-smith , a linux
> distrib that was started by mitel, ( http://www.e-smith.com/ ), has
> Samba *and* winXP sees it as a domain. I can't recall if it's an AD (I
> *think* it is, as the esmith server runs LDAP, iirc).
>
> The trick to let the client see the linux/samba server as an AD server
> was to disable some kind of encryption / cert related option in the
> client's registry.
>
> I'll see if i get hold of the colleague that worked on this and ask him
> the details.
>
> hope this is of some help.
>
> Beto
I've been following this tread with some interest as I am looking to
replace a small network running W2k server with a BSD centred one.
The Samba site - http://us2.samba.org/samba/ has some very useful
information including Howtos and examples. There is however, a warning:
" At this time any appearance that Samba-3 is capable of acting as a
domain controller in native ADS mode is limited and experimental in
nature. This functionality should not be used until the Samba Team
offers formal support for it. At such a time, the documentation will be
revised to duly reflect all configuration and management requirements.
Samba can act as a NT4-style domain controller in a Windows 2000/XP
environment. However, there are certain compromises:
* No machine policy files.
* No Group Policy Objects.
* No synchronously executed Active Directory logon scripts.
* Can't use Active Directory management tools to manage users and
machines.
* Registry changes tattoo the main registry, while with Active
Directory they do not leave permanent changes in effect.
* Without Active Directory you cannot perform the function of
exporting specific applications to specific users or groups. "
I am currently working on setting up the network, and one of the things
that is quite clear is that full ADS functionality is not necessary.
My view is that for a small network, roaming profiles, printer and file
sharing is all that is really necessary. It looks like Samba has no
problem with that.
I think that the real problem with answering the original post is that
the question is too general. There are a number of different examples
dependant on the network requirements on the Samba site which could be
taken as a start point.
Rob
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 10:01:43 2005
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Subject: Re: version 6 ?
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On Sun, 2005-07-31 at 09:42, Glenn Dawson wrote:
> At 02:10 AM 7/31/2005, Justin Wert wrote:
> >To whom it may concern,
> >
> >im just a little confused, im seeing a many referances to version 6 on
> >your website, but i can't physically find it anywhere. is this a
> >version currently being worked on? or released for certain
> >architectures? some more information would be most helpful.
>
> Version six is currently in beta. You can download the iso images from here
> ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ISO-IMAGES-i386/6.0/
>
> -Glenn
>
>
> >thank you,
> >
> >justin wert
> >justin.wert@gmail.com
You can also get it by cvsup using the RELENG_6 Tag. Note not all CVS
sites have it.
Rob
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD Active Directory Server
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Robert Slade wrote:
> I am currently working on setting up the network, and one of the things
> that is quite clear is that full ADS functionality is not necessary.
> My view is that for a small network, roaming profiles, printer and file
> sharing is all that is really necessary. It looks like Samba has no
> problem with that.
Absolutely - most of the AD functionality isn't used that much, or is
under-utilised. the e-smith server sets all these things up out of the
box - really nicely done. If only it was BSD... ;)
Beto
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 11:37:40 2005
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From: "DeadMan Xia ...." <deadmanxia@gmail.com>
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Subject: bge0 : WatchDog timeout -- resetting
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I m using FreeBSD 5.3, on Dell Power Edge 6650 Quad Processor Machine,
my system get stuck while i m accessing it through ssh. well after
some time , when i acces the machine & check , /var/log/messages ,, i
can bge0: WatchDog Timedout -- resetting error. Is there any one , to
tap my back & get me off from this headhac,,,
thnax ,,,=20
DeadMan Xia ,,,,
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 11:51:54 2005
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Erik_N=C3=B8rgaard?= <norgaard@math.ku.dk>
To: Marc Fonvieille <blackend@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: SOLVED: scanimage -L doesn't work as normal user
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On Sat, 30 Jul 2005, Marc Fonvieille wrote:
> Please submit a PR with these both lines.
will do - I didn't do that straight away because I saw no
functional difference.
And then there is the other unresolved problem that
sane-find-scanner no longer identifies the scanner:
# sane-find-scanner -q
found USB scanner (vendor=0x04b8, product=0x0121) at /dev/uscanner0
while scanimage does:
# scanimage -L
device `snapscan:/dev/uscanner0' is a EPSON EPSON Scanner flatbed scanner
So, I guess my patches are not fully right.
> > I don't know if there is any benefit from using the uscanner
> > device other than the ability to set permissions for the scanner
> > only.
>
> Using uscanner(4) is "the FreeBSD way", ugen(4) is for USB devices
> without specific driver.
>
> You have to use uscanner(4), period :)
OK, you win :) I let the alternative solution stand for those who
don't like messing with their source code and don't want to wait
for the patch to be adopted - after all it works even if it's non
FreeBSDish.
Cheers - and thanks for your advice, Erik
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 12:10:42 2005
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Subject: Hardware vendors in Australia...
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Hi all,
Can anyone recommend a vendor / reseller of server hardware in Australia
(preferrably NSW)? In particular, (dual ) Opteron based systems. Of
course, it'd be great if anyone actually had suggestions on the
specifics of the system that are known to work with 5.4 SMP.
thanks in advance,
Beto
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 13:22:50 2005
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Subject: Re: Using a hard drive without partitions
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Nikolas Britton wrote:
> Correct about DD... This array will NEVER be used with another OS and
> It will NEVER be booted from.... The disk array will never show it's
> self in DOS because it needs special drivers. In FreeBSD I want it to
> show up as one big disk and just mount it as /data or something to
> that effect.
Omitting slices (ie, using DD) will work just fine then (the drawbacks
that it does have don't apply to you). It will keep working in the
future. Whether you want to use it or not comes down to personal
preference really.
Cheers
Benjamin
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 30 17:15:56 2005
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Date: Sun, 31 Jul 2005 03:15:34 +1000 (EST)
From: Ian Smith <smithi@nimnet.asn.au>
To: "Gary W. Swearingen" <garys@opusnet.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Can someone clarify ipfw's in/out/recv/xmit/via concepts?
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On Thu, 28 Jul 2005, Gary W. Swearingen wrote:
> Thanks guys. I think I've "got" most of it now.
[..]
> When it tests an incoming packet it doesn't try to predict which
> interface it will be transmitted on (not sure why, if NAT isn't on),
> so "in" rules don't match against an "xmit" interface.
IPFW doesn't try to 'predict' anything, it would be pointless anyway;
it has no notion of what the kernel and especially the routing may do.
It simply keeps trying to match this (incoming or outgoing) packet
against every rule in sequence until it's either accepted or dropped.
> When it tests an outgoing packet, it knows which interface it was
> received on and which interface it will be transmitted on so "out"
> rules may match against both "recv" and "xmit" interfaces.
Yes. By then, the incoming interface is tagged along with the packet.
> Using "via if0" is like using three rules: "in recv if0",
> "out xmit if0", and "out recv if0".
Except that via, used without in or out, matches on both passes (and
counts the packets/bytes twice), assuming it's not dropped on input.
> Using "out via if0" is like using two rules: "out xmit if0"
> and "out recv if0".
>
> Using "in via if0" is like using "in recv if0".
Hmm, yes, but I don't know that you can really put it much better than:
The via keyword causes the interface to always be checked. If
recv or xmit is used instead of via, then only the receive or
transmit interface (respectively) is checked. By specifying
both, it is possible to match packets based on both receive and
transmit interface, e.g.:
ipfw add 100 deny ip from any to any out recv ed0 xmit ed1
The recv interface can be tested on either incoming or outgoing
packets, while the xmit interface can only be tested on outgoing
packets. So out is required (and in is invalid) whenever xmit is
used. Specifying via together with xmit or recv is invalid.
A packet may not have a receive or transmit interface: packets
originating from the local host have no receive interface, while
packets destined for the local host have no transmit interface.
> I'm not claiming that the above is any better than the manpage; I'm
> just trying to quickly hang some simple "facts" out there to be shot
> down if untrue. (Maybe someday I'll set up a routing firewall to test
> more of them than I have yet.)
Yep; test first, study results, write up findings if different from man :)
Cheers, Ian
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 30 20:59:10 2005
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Cc: rsh.lists@comcast.net, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org,
Glenn Dawson <glenn@antimatter.net>
Subject: Re: network info
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Chris wrote:
> Glenn Dawson wrote:
>
>>At 08:08 AM 7/30/2005, Sean wrote:
>>
>>
>>>What command can display all the network parameters assigned from
>>>dhcp, such DNS?
>>>I have looked at ifconfig and netstat but unless I missed a switch I
>>>do not see them as correct choices.
>>
>>
>>Not exactly one command, but you could do
>>
>>ifconfig && cat /etc/resolv.conf
>
>
> Toss an extra && sockstat -4 for even more info.
>
And a pinch of '&& netstat -r' may be useful.
>
>>If it's something you need to do frequently, you could make an alias for
>>it, or a shell script.
>>
>>-Glenn
>>
>>
>>
>>>Basically the equiv of ipconfig /all in Windows?
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>> Sean
>
>
>
>
--
Regards,
Eric
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 08:11:26 2005
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Hi, Thru this e-mail I like to ask you for help me because I=B4ve tried =
to download the floppies images necessary to start the installation of =
freeBSD, but I just couldn=B4t...
The issue is that the OS (Windows XP), shows an error referring to the =
space of the floppie (there=B4s no enough space for the file to be =
recorded in the diskette), I=B4ve already formatted once more all the =
set, but the problem continues.
So, I hope you could help me with this matter.
I=B4ll wait for your answer. Thank you.
SYL
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 13:02:18 2005
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From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To: Fabian Keil <freebsd-listen@fabiankeil.de>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, FreeBsdBeni <freebsdbeni@spymac.com>
Subject: Re: Reading the volume-id/label of a cd/dvd ?
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On 2005-07-30 20:34, Fabian Keil <freebsd-listen@fabiankeil.de> wrote:
>Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com> wrote:
>>On Wed, 27 Jul 2005, FreeBsdBeni wrote:
>>> Is there an easy way to get to know the volume id or disclabel of a cd or
>>> dvd ? Mounting the cd/dvd just gives me the contents of the disc, but not its
>>> "name".
>>> In k3b one can ask the info about a disc and get all the info about the
>>> inserted cd/dvd (disc type, tracks, sessions,...). But how do i get that info
>>> without k3b ? Is there an easy way/solution ?
>>
>> cdrecord can get some info from a CD; see the -toc and -atip options.
>
> To show the volume id one can use isoinfo, it's part of cdrtools as well.
Some information is printed by cdcontrol too?
# gothmog:/home/giorgos$ cdcontrol cdid
# CDID=021dc601
# gothmog:/home/giorgos$ cdcontrol info
# Starting track = 1, ending track = 1, TOC size = 18 bytes
# track start duration block length type
# -------------------------------------------------
# 1 0:02.00 127:02.46 0 571696 data
# 170 127:04.46 - 571696 - -
We could extend cdcontrol to display other pieces of information too, if
necessary I guess.
- Giorgos
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 13:38:33 2005
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Subject: Deleted /var/db directory
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Hi all,
I accedently delete /var/db directory. Shame!
I found a way to recover structure:
1) /usr/sbin/mtree -deU -f /etc/mtree/BSD.var.dist -p /var
2) and then I recreate the log files looking at the /etc/newsyslog.conf.
That saved me a reinstall !
But now I can't update my ports.=20
Is there a way to recover my db of all installed ports? How I can
reinstall all my ports? Will reinstall helps?
=20
Thanks in advance!
Regards,
Zlatozar
----------------------------------------=20
(__) FreeBSD
\\\ ' ' , ) =20
\ / \ ^ =20
.\ ._/_) =20
"I'm not a great OS; I'm just a good OS with great ideas."
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 13:53:23 2005
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zlatozar wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I accedently delete /var/db directory. Shame!
> I found a way to recover structure:
[...]
> But now I can't update my ports.
> Is there a way to recover my db of all installed ports?
from your backups. You DO keep backups, right? :)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 13:53:46 2005
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: dhclient and wpa_supplicant
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Sam Leffler wrote:
> Eric Schuele wrote:
>
>> Sam Leffler wrote:
>>
>>> Eric Schuele wrote:
>>>
>>
>> <big-snip>
>>
>>
>> Both my APs (home and office) hide their ssids. One is a wrt54g
>> (home), the other is linksys as well... though I forget the model at
>> the moment (FWIW its a/b/g). What can I do to provide the info you need?
>
>
> These should work; I've had reports of problems with certain Cisco ap's.
> Note however that configuring an ap to hide it's ssid adds no real
> security.
>
FWIW... I set my AP to broadcast the ssid. It then quickly associated
with it. But then dhclient 'broke the association' when it tried to
acquire a lease (I have removed the media lines from dhclient.conf)?
and subsequent wpa_supplicant attempts would no longer detect or
associate with the AP... till I reboot.
Attached is that log.
What else can I provide to help.
> Sam
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
--
Regards,
Eric
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 13:58:22 2005
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: dhclient and wpa_supplicant
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Sam Leffler wrote:
> Eric Schuele wrote:
>
>> Sam Leffler wrote:
>>
>>> Eric Schuele wrote:
>>>
>>
>> <big-snip>
>>
>>>> dhclient.conf contains
>>>> ===========================
>>>> interface "ath0" {
>>>> #send option host-name "myhost";
>>>> #send option domain-name "nxdomain.org";
>>>> send dhcp-client-identifier "myhost";
>>>>
>>>> media
>>>> ### Home
>>>> "ssid <home_ssid> mode 11b channel 11 wepmode on weptxkey 1 wepkey
>>>> 0x<home_wepkey>",
>>>> ### Office
>>>> "ssid <office_ssid mode 11b channel 6 wepmode on weptxkey 1 wepkey
>>>> 0x<office_wepkey>";
>>>> request subnet-mask, broadcast-address, routers,
>>>> domain-name-servers, domain-name;
>>>> }
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Do not use media statements to setup wireless parameters; this does
>>> not work. You need to run wpa_supplicant and let it identify the
>>> network and setup the key parameters.
>>
>>
>>
>> How do I tell wpa_supplicant about the network media? I had found an
>> older post of yours regarding NOT doing it in dhclient.conf.... but
>> I've found no other way to accomplish it.
>
>
> The above dhclient.conf lists media settings that are all handled by
> wpa_supplicant so you don't specify any of them. Specifically you set
> ssid, band, channel, and wep parameters; all these are handled by
> wpa_supplicant.
>
> The intent is that dhclient deal only with the dhcp protocol and stop
> being involved in the discovery and selection of wireless networks (a
> job wpa_supplicant is better equipped to handle).
>
>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> wpa_supplicant.conf
>>>> =============================
>>>> ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
>>>> ctrl_interface_group=wheel
>>>>
>>>> # Home Network
>>>> network={
>>>> ssid="<home_ssid>"
>>>> scan_ssid=1
>>>> key_mgmt=NONE
>>>> wep_tx_keyidx=0
>>>> wep_key0="<home_wepkey>"
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> # Office Network
>>>> network={
>>>> ssid="<office_ssid>"
>>>> scan_ssid=1
>>>> key_mgmt=NONE
>>>> wep_tx_keyidx=0
>>>> wep_key0="<office_wepkey>"
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>
>>> Not sure you need scan_ssid set, I'd leave it out.
>>>
>>> If you have problems try disabling auto-startup of ath0 and run
>>> wpa_supplicant by hand with the -d flag to see what it's doing. Once
>>> that's going then enable startup in rc.conf. If you continue to have
>>> problems provide the output wpa_supplicant -d -i ath0 -c
>>> /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf (or similar) when you have trouble. There is
>>> also a pending issue with locating some ap's that are setup to hide
>>> their ssid. If one of the ap's is configured in this way contact me
>>> directly--I've been trying to collect the info I need to identify
>>> what's going on.
>>
>>
>>
>> Both my APs (home and office) hide their ssids. One is a wrt54g
>> (home), the other is linksys as well... though I forget the model at
>> the moment (FWIW its a/b/g). What can I do to provide the info you need?
>
>
> These should work; I've had reports of problems with certain Cisco ap's.
> Note however that configuring an ap to hide it's ssid adds no real
> security.
>
FWIW... I set my AP to broadcast the ssid. It then quickly associated
with it. But then dhclient 'broke the association' when it tried to
acquire a lease (I have removed the media lines from dhclient.conf)? and
subsequent wpa_supplicant attempts would no longer detect or associate
with the AP... till I reboot.
Attached is that log. (forgot to attach to last msg)
What else can I provide to help.
> Sam
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
--
Regards,
Eric
--------------000908030807070003030604
Content-Type: text/plain;
name="wpa2.txt"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
filename="wpa2.txt"
Script started on Sun Jul 31 08:31:25 2005
You have mail.
fangorn# wpa_supplicant -d -i ath0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf &
[1] 607
fangorn# Initializing interface 'ath0' conf '/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf' driver 'default'
Configuration file '/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf' -> '/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf'
Reading configuration file '/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf'
ctrl_interface='/var/run/wpa_supplicant'
ctrl_interface_group=0 (from group name 'wheel')
Priority group 0
id=0 ssid='wLAN_WEP_Kx6L04o2'
id=1 ssid='laquinta-g'
Initializing interface (2) 'ath0'
Own MAC address: 00:0e:9b:53:31:9d
wpa_driver_bsd_set_wpa: enabled=1
wpa_driver_bsd_del_key: keyidx=0
wpa_driver_bsd_del_key: keyidx=1
wpa_driver_bsd_del_key: keyidx=2
wpa_driver_bsd_del_key: keyidx=3
wpa_driver_bsd_set_countermeasures: enabled=0
wpa_driver_bsd_set_drop_unencrypted: enabled=1
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (2 BSSes)
Scan results: 2
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:13:10:94:f4:07 ssid='linksys' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
1: 00:0f:66:00:ca:5c ssid='wLAN_WEP_Kx6L04o2' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
selected non-WPA AP 00:0f:66:00:ca:5c ssid='wLAN_WEP_Kx6L04o2'
Trying to associate with 00:0f:66:00:ca:5c (SSID='wLAN_WEP_Kx6L04o2' freq=2462 MHz)
Cancelling scan request
Automatic auth_alg selection: 0x1
No keys have been configured - skip key clearing
wpa_driver_bsd_set_key: alg=WEP addr=ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff key_idx=0 set_tx=1 seq_len=0 key_len=16
wpa_driver_bsd_set_drop_unencrypted: enabled=1
wpa_driver_bsd_associate: ssid 'wLAN_WEP_Kx6L04o2' wpa ie len 0 pairwise 4 group 4 key mgmt 2
wpa_driver_bsd_associate: set PRIVACY 1
Setting authentication timeout: 5 sec 0 usec
Association event - clear replay counter
Associated to a new BSS: BSSID=00:0f:66:00:ca:5c
Associated with 00:0f:66:00:ca:5c
Cancelling authentication timeout
fangorn# ifconfig
bfe0: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=8<VLAN_MTU>
ether 00:0d:56:b4:f1:50
media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
status: no carrier
ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 00:0e:9b:53:31:9d
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect (DS/11Mbps)
status: associated
ssid wLAN_WEP_Kx6L04o2 channel 11 bssid 00:0f:66:00:ca:5c
authmode OPEN privacy ON deftxkey 1 wepkey 1:128-bit txpowmax 54
protmode CTS roaming MANUAL bintval 250
fwe0: flags=108802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
options=8<VLAN_MTU>
ether 3a:4f:c0:57:18:81
ch 1 dma -1
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
fangorn# dhclient ath0
Setting scan request: 0 sec 100000 usec
Added BSSID 00:0f:66:00:ca:5c into blacklist
Disconnect event - remove keys
Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (1 BSSes)
Scan results: 1
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:13:10:94:f4:07 ssid='linksys' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No APs found - clear blacklist and try again
Removed BSSID 00:0f:66:00:ca:5c from blacklist (clear)
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:13:10:94:f4:07 ssid='linksys' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
DHCPDISCOVER on ath0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8
Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (1 BSSes)
Scan results: 1
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:13:10:94:f4:07 ssid='linksys' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
DHCPDISCOVER on ath0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8
Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (1 BSSes)
Scan results: 1
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:13:10:94:f4:07 ssid='linksys' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
DHCPDISCOVER on ath0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 14
Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (1 BSSes)
Scan results: 1
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:13:10:94:f4:07 ssid='linksys' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (1 BSSes)
Scan results: 1
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:13:10:94:f4:07 ssid='linksys' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (1 BSSes)
Scan results: 1
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:13:10:94:f4:07 ssid='linksys' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
^C
fangorn# ifcoStarting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
fniReceived 0 bytes of scan results (1 BSSes)
Scan results: 1
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:13:10:94:f4:07 ssid='linksys' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
g
ifcofnig: Command not found.
fangorn# Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (1 BSSes)
Scan results: 1
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:13:10:94:f4:07 ssid='linksys' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (0 BSSes)
Scan results: 0
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (1 BSSes)
Scan results: 1
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:13:10:94:f4:07 ssid='linksys' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (1 BSSes)
Scan results: 1
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:13:10:94:f4:07 ssid='linksys' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
[Kfangorn# Starting AP scan (broadcast SSID)
Received 0 bytes of scan results (1 BSSes)
Scan results: 1
Selecting BSS from priority group 0
0: 00:13:10:94:f4:07 ssid='linksys' wpa_ie_len=0 rsn_ie_len=0
skip - no WPA/RSN IE
No suitable AP found.
Setting scan request: 5 sec 0 usec
exit
exit
Script done on Sun Jul 31 08:33:32 2005
--------------000908030807070003030604--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 14:15:01 2005
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To: Glenn Dawson <glenn@antimatter.net>
References: <ef10de9a050730012642c200b6@mail.gmail.com>
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From: garys@opusnet.com (Gary W. Swearingen)
Date: Sun, 31 Jul 2005 07:16:02 -0700
In-Reply-To: <6.1.0.6.2.20050730185922.0670be10@cobalt.antimatter.net> (Glenn
Dawson's message of "Sat, 30 Jul 2005 19:08:32 -0700")
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Cc: Nikolas Britton <nikolas.britton@gmail.com>,
FreeBSD - Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Using a hard drive without partitions
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Glenn Dawson <glenn@antimatter.net> writes:
> The only danger in not having the slice table is that if you use non
> BSD tools, such as the ones that come with windows, they will
> potentially write over things that that you don't want them to.
The FreeBSD FAQ mentions more serious dangers.
> Also, without the slice table on your boot disk, the BIOS wont know
> what to do since it looks for the active slice and attempts to boot
> it.
A i386-standard PC BIOS shouldn't, by itself, try to boot anything
except the boot code in the MBR. That code can then use the BIOS just
for reading more boot code from the disk, without any partition table
considerations. That's why most PCs can boot a DD FreeBSD sys.
(As soon as enough code is read in, the BIOS can be dispensed with
entirely and the 1024'th cyl exceeded even with non-LBA BIOSes. I'm
not sure which booters, if any, do this, but probably Lilo & Grub,
which both use a partition table.)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 14:29:53 2005
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From: Francisco Reyes <lists@natserv.com>
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Subject: Requires 'gettext-0.14.1', but 'gettext-0.14.5' is installed
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Doing a set of packages so when building new machines can do the whole
ports installations through packages.
When I did pkg_add mc-4.6.0_15 got the warning
requires 'gettext-0.14.1', but 'gettext-0.14.5' is installed
Is it safe to ignore these type of errors?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 14:41:06 2005
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Date: Sun, 31 Jul 2005 07:40:33 -0700
From: Garrett Cooper <youshi10@u.washington.edu>
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Subject: Re: Requires 'gettext-0.14.1', but 'gettext-0.14.5' is installed
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Francisco Reyes wrote:
> Doing a set of packages so when building new machines can do the whole
> ports installations through packages.
>
> When I did pkg_add mc-4.6.0_15 got the warning
> requires 'gettext-0.14.1', but 'gettext-0.14.5' is installed
>
> Is it safe to ignore these type of errors?
With gettext, yes. With autoconf, automake and some other GNU packages, no.
-Garrett
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 14:43:06 2005
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From: dick hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st>
To: fbsdq <questions@freebsd.org>
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Organization: de nagual
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Cc:
Subject: audio -> mp3 kaudiocreator replacement
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I once used kaudiocreator to rip some CD's and convert them to MP3
files. It had a very nice graphical interface. I know of cdda2mp3 (rip)
and lame (mp3) but like the easy use of this kind of program.
KAudiocreator however is a KDE program. I don't have anything of kde
installed and like to keep it that way if possible. So, my question:
does anybody know a program like kaudiocreator, without the gnome/kde
library needs or should I do a portinstall afterall? I don't need k3b
or such.. I use plain burncd :)
Another approach would be a really good script to rip/encode CD's.
Suggestions?
--
dick -- http://nagual.st/ -- PGP/GnuPG key: F86289CE
++ Running FreeBSD 4.11-stable ++ FreeBSD 5.4
+ Nai tiruvantel ar vayuvantel i Valar tielyanna nu vilja
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 14:50:29 2005
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From: "Paul Hamilton" <paulh@bdug.org.au>
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Date: Sun, 31 Jul 2005 22:50:59 +0800
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Subject: C program to write to the com port
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Hi,
I am trying to write a C program that will send 3 bytes to the cuaa0 com
port at 9600 baud, 8n1. I am trying to control a Northlight 8 Channel =
Servo
motor controller:
http://home.att.net/~northlightsystems/DMX512toRCservo.htm
Most of the code came from this page:
http://www.easysw.com/~mike/serial/serial.html
Here is what I have so far:-
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <termios.h> /*Originally it was termio.h*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static char *opt_comport=3D"/dev/cuaa0";
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int n;
int dcf_dev;
int sdata =3D 0xFF0090; // sync byte, address, servo value to be =
sent to
the Servo Controller
struct termios options;
// ok, lets try opening the com port
printf("Opening Com port: %s\n\n", opt_comport);
if((dcf_dev =3D open(opt_comport, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY)) < =
0)=20
{
printf("Problems opening %s\n", opt_comport);
return (-1);
}
// set the required com port parrameters
options.c_cflag &=3D ~CSIZE; /* Mask the character size bits */
options.c_cflag |=3D CS8; /* Select 8 data bits */
options.c_cflag &=3D ~PARENB; // set no parity
options.c_cflag &=3D ~CSTOPB; // set 1 stop bit
options.c_oflag &=3D ~OPOST; // Raw output
tcgetattr(dcf_dev, &options);
/*
* Set the baud rates to 9600...
*/
cfsetispeed(&options, B9600);
cfsetospeed(&options, B9600);
/*
* Enable the receiver and set local mode...
*/
options.c_cflag |=3D (CLOCAL | CREAD);
/*
* Set the new options for the port...
*/
tcsetattr(dcf_dev, TCSANOW, &options);
// ok, lets transmit our 3 bytes to com port 1
n =3D write(dcf_dev, &sdata, 3);
if (n < 0)
fputs("write() of 3 bytes failed!\n", stderr);
printf("Output status: %d bytes written out\n", n);
exit(1);
};
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Now I am just a beginner at C code, so I feel pretty good getting this =
far
(hey, it compiles :-) However, a miss is as good as a mile, and so it
doesn't work :-( Having said that, I have a serial port LED breakout
device watching, and I can see a blip on the TX line when I run the =
compiled
program. This is just meant to be test code, i.e.. Get it working =
before
cleaning it up etc :-)
I have tried connecting the computers serial port to another one, =
running:
'cu -s 9600 -l cuaa0' but I don't see anything. Having said that, I =
don't
see anything if I run the same on the other PC (yes, the TX-RX lines are
swapped over), so maybe that is a problem with my serial cable between =
the
two computers.
The Servo Controller only needs two wires: signal ground and TX so not
much to go wrong there, and as I said above, I do see a blip on the TX =
LED
when I run the program.
Questions:
1. Am I really sending the data correctly at 9600baud, 8n1?
2. Am I really sending the hex bytes: FF 00 90 out (or am I sending an
pointer address)?
3. What am I missing?
Thanks.
Cheers,
Paul Hamilton
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 14:55:03 2005
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From: Francisco <francisco@natserv.net>
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: Dead disk? READ_DMA Failure
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On Fri, 29 Jul 2005, Norbert Koch wrote:
>> I have a one year old Hitachi Travelstar 60GB/4200RPM disk. This
>> night and since then, I get these errors:
>> ad0: TIMEOUT - READ_DMA retrying (2 retries left) LBA=48926527
>> ad0: TIMEOUT - READ_DMA retrying (1 retry left) LBA=48926527
>> ad0: FAILURE - READ_DMA timed out
> I've seen these error messages too. And also WRITE_DMA TIMEOUT!
> You may have a hardware problem, but I'm not convinced.
I don't recall if it was the exact errors, but I had some simmilar ones.
For some reason 5.4 didn't like my ATA100 drive and had to slow down the
communication speed to the drive.
In my case I added to /usr/local/etc/rc.d a script with
/sbin/atacontrol mode 1 udma66 pio4
Basically slowing down the channel to the drive.. the pio4 is for the
CDrom and that was it's normal speed.
The drive in question is my backup drive so I only have cron jobs backing
up to it.. so I didn't mind too much the slowdown.
To view the existing speed of your drive
atacontrol mode 0 (if drive in primary IDE channel)
atacontrol mode 1 (if drive in secondary IDE channel)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 15:06:43 2005
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: C program to write to the com port
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On 2005-07-31 22:50, Paul Hamilton <paulh@bdug.org.au> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I am trying to write a C program that will send 3 bytes to the cuaa0 com
> port at 9600 baud, 8n1. I am trying to control a Northlight 8 Channel Servo
> motor controller:
> http://home.att.net/~northlightsystems/DMX512toRCservo.htm
>
> Most of the code came from this page:
> http://www.easysw.com/~mike/serial/serial.html
>
> Here is what I have so far:-
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> #include <sys/time.h>
> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
> #include <errno.h>
> #include <fcntl.h>
> #include <termios.h> /*Originally it was termio.h*/
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <unistd.h>
> static char *opt_comport="/dev/cuaa0";
>
> int main(int argc, char **argv)
> {
> int n;
> int dcf_dev;
> int sdata = 0xFF0090; // sync byte, address, servo value to be sent to
> the Servo Controller
> struct termios options;
>
> // ok, lets try opening the com port
> printf("Opening Com port: %s\n\n", opt_comport);
> if((dcf_dev = open(opt_comport, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY)) < 0)
> {
> printf("Problems opening %s\n", opt_comport);
> return (-1);
> }
> // set the required com port parrameters
> options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE; /* Mask the character size bits */
> options.c_cflag |= CS8; /* Select 8 data bits */
> options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB; // set no parity
> options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB; // set 1 stop bit
> options.c_oflag &= ~OPOST; // Raw output
>
> tcgetattr(dcf_dev, &options);
>
> /*
> * Set the baud rates to 9600...
> */
> cfsetispeed(&options, B9600);
> cfsetospeed(&options, B9600);
>
> /*
> * Enable the receiver and set local mode...
> */
> options.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL | CREAD);
>
> /*
> * Set the new options for the port...
> */
> tcsetattr(dcf_dev, TCSANOW, &options);
>
> // ok, lets transmit our 3 bytes to com port 1
> n = write(dcf_dev, &sdata, 3);
> if (n < 0)
> fputs("write() of 3 bytes failed!\n", stderr);
> printf("Output status: %d bytes written out\n", n);
> exit(1);
> };
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Now I am just a beginner at C code, so I feel pretty good getting this far
> (hey, it compiles :-) However, a miss is as good as a mile, and so it
> doesn't work :-( Having said that, I have a serial port LED breakout
> device watching, and I can see a blip on the TX line when I run the compiled
> program. This is just meant to be test code, i.e.. Get it working before
> cleaning it up etc :-)
>
> I have tried connecting the computers serial port to another one, running:
> 'cu -s 9600 -l cuaa0' but I don't see anything. Having said that, I don't
> see anything if I run the same on the other PC (yes, the TX-RX lines are
> swapped over), so maybe that is a problem with my serial cable between the
> two computers.
>
> The Servo Controller only needs two wires: signal ground and TX so not
> much to go wrong there, and as I said above, I do see a blip on the TX LED
> when I run the program.
>
> Questions:
>
> 1. Am I really sending the data correctly at 9600baud, 8n1?
>
> 2. Am I really sending the hex bytes: FF 00 90 out (or am I sending an
> pointer address)?
No. You are using:
int sdata = 0xFF0090;
There's no guarantee that an ``int'' can hold a value greater than
0x7FFF. This is the minimum required by the C standard (pp. 22 of
ISO/IEC 9899:1999(E)). You should use types like uint32_t if you have
specific size requirements.
You are then passing this as a `buffer' to write(), but this is buggy
because you don't know (and shouldn't really care) what the endianess of
the machine you're using is. This means that the value 0xFF0090, if we
do assume that sizeof(int) is 4 bytes, may be stored either as:
Low memory addresses ----> High memory addresses
00 FF 00 90 (big endian order)
90 00 FF 00 (little endian order)
None of these is correct, as far as your real intention is concerned.
Try using a more explicit buffer-like structure for your data bytes,
like for instance:
int fd;
unsigned char buf[] = { 0xFF, 0x00, 0x90 };
size_t buflen = sizeof(buf) / sizeof(buf[0]);
if (write(fd, buf, buflen) != buflen)
err(1, "write");
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 15:16:25 2005
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Message-ID: <42ECEBC4.3020605@azimapower.com>
Date: Sun, 31 Jul 2005 11:18:28 -0400
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From: Jeff <jeff.dyke@gmail.com>
Cc:
Subject: dmz server setup - opinions
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I realize this may be partial religion and then potentially bias due to the list
but here goes anyway.
I need to build a DMZ server, of sorts, that will sit on the public internet.
It will take in data from embeded devices and in turn services from behind a
firewall will pull data from it to later process. The main processes that i
need to run are ftpd,httpd, possibly smtpd(sasl2,tls), and later proprietary
code that talks to the embeded devices.
Originally i was thinking of using OpenBSD, as it seems to lend itself very
nicely to the public but secure environment. On the other hand, if i were to
use FreeBSD, i could jail each process, granted i could also chroot each process
in OpenBSD and httpd is already done for me.
I will be running a firewall on the box either way and will also have sshd and
rsyncd running, only allowing access from the internal network.
I have move expierence with freebsd, but my limited knowlegdge based on an
install and configuration of openbsd3.7 has made me comfortable with it as well.
Any opinions on which OS is better suited for the task? Security and reliablity
are the foremost concers( aren't they everyones ) and i think both OS are more
then up to the task.
Thanks for any input.
jeff
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 15:33:59 2005
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Subject: how to map metakey to ALT in Emacs
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Hi,
I would like to use my META (ALT in my keyboard) key instead of ESC.
I'm using uk.cp850 keyboard and my ALT key doesn't work on my
console. I've tried to alter uk.cp850.kbd in
/usr/share/syscons/keymaps, but I was unsuccessful.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 15:39:00 2005
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Subject: Re: C program to write to the com port
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Paul Hamilton wrote:
>Hi,
>
>I am trying to write a C program that will send 3 bytes to the cuaa0 com
>port at 9600 baud, 8n1. I am trying to control a Northlight 8 Channel Servo
>motor controller:
>http://home.att.net/~northlightsystems/DMX512toRCservo.htm
>
>Most of the code came from this page:
>http://www.easysw.com/~mike/serial/serial.html
>
>Here is what I have so far:-
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> #include <sys/time.h>
> #include <sys/ioctl.h>
> #include <errno.h>
> #include <fcntl.h>
> #include <termios.h> /*Originally it was termio.h*/
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <unistd.h>
> static char *opt_comport="/dev/cuaa0";
>
>int main(int argc, char **argv)
>{
> int n;
> int dcf_dev;
> int sdata = 0xFF0090; // sync byte, address, servo value to be sent to
>the Servo Controller
> struct termios options;
>
> // ok, lets try opening the com port
> printf("Opening Com port: %s\n\n", opt_comport);
> if((dcf_dev = open(opt_comport, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY)) < 0)
> {
> printf("Problems opening %s\n", opt_comport);
> return (-1);
> }
> // set the required com port parrameters
> options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE; /* Mask the character size bits */
> options.c_cflag |= CS8; /* Select 8 data bits */
> options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB; // set no parity
> options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB; // set 1 stop bit
> options.c_oflag &= ~OPOST; // Raw output
>
> tcgetattr(dcf_dev, &options);
>
> /*
> * Set the baud rates to 9600...
> */
> cfsetispeed(&options, B9600);
> cfsetospeed(&options, B9600);
>
> /*
> * Enable the receiver and set local mode...
> */
> options.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL | CREAD);
>
> /*
> * Set the new options for the port...
> */
> tcsetattr(dcf_dev, TCSANOW, &options);
>
> // ok, lets transmit our 3 bytes to com port 1
> n = write(dcf_dev, &sdata, 3);
> if (n < 0)
> fputs("write() of 3 bytes failed!\n", stderr);
> printf("Output status: %d bytes written out\n", n);
> exit(1);
>};
>
>-----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>Now I am just a beginner at C code, so I feel pretty good getting this far
>(hey, it compiles :-) However, a miss is as good as a mile, and so it
>doesn't work :-( Having said that, I have a serial port LED breakout
>device watching, and I can see a blip on the TX line when I run the compiled
>program. This is just meant to be test code, i.e.. Get it working before
>cleaning it up etc :-)
>
>I have tried connecting the computers serial port to another one, running:
>'cu -s 9600 -l cuaa0' but I don't see anything. Having said that, I don't
>see anything if I run the same on the other PC (yes, the TX-RX lines are
>swapped over), so maybe that is a problem with my serial cable between the
>two computers.
>
>The Servo Controller only needs two wires: signal ground and TX so not
>much to go wrong there, and as I said above, I do see a blip on the TX LED
>when I run the program.
>
>
>Questions:
>
>1. Am I really sending the data correctly at 9600baud, 8n1?
>
>2. Am I really sending the hex bytes: FF 00 90 out (or am I sending an
>pointer address)?
>
>3. What am I missing?
>
>
>Thanks.
>
>Cheers,
>
>Paul Hamilton
>
>
A few things I'm curious about (and thanks for the webpage-it might be
helpful for me in the future with programming robots and Tern boards for
coursework):
Is options.c_cflag set to a default value or is it unknown prior to
runtime? This would cause issues with your &= statement being the first one.
Another thing I noticed from the website is that you actually have to
send information to the board itself, then you have to send information
onto the servo, as to what channel on the controller you want to send
the information to. So, you need to specify somehow via a Hex address
what individual address on the controller you want to send the data in
your message, then send the data that way. That requires some research
of course and it looks like you tried to get that working, but the value
that you input may differ. Plus, the servo value defaulted to the 1st
address on the controller (as per the 1st webpage), so what I would do
is iterate through channels 1 to 8 (actually iterate from 0 to 7 though
as this is C and not something like Matlab..) to find which controller
is actually controlling your servo, and then you have a match.
Also, are there any reserved COM addresses that you need to watch out
for on the controller board (Yes, there are. I answered my own question
later on...)? The Tern TD-40 board that we use at school has several
addresses which are reserved for serial communication with the PC
(output ports), so we have to use a set of addresses at a particular
offset in order for the program we make to work with certain resources
on the board. I assume something similar takes place with your controller.
When looking at the information, keep this in mind (referring to the
documentation on the 1st webpage):
To send a new output level command, 3 bytes are needed.
The first is a “sync” byte with a value of 255. (ok, FF)
The second byte is the servo address. It is a number from 0 to 254.
(Using 0B as an offset, 0C = 1, 0D = 2, etc up to 14 = 8 in hex)
The third byte is the actual position data, between 0 and 254. (must be
able to count from the max distance in steps of 1/255-note that 50% =
128 = floor(255/2))
This sequence is followed for each servo.
For example, as shipped the Serv8 board address is 1. The output
channels are addressed 1-8. Simple enough, For servos 9 - 15 the decoder
board address would be set to 9. Channel 3(on the board) would be 11 to
the controller, the board address plus the channel # - 1.
To change the level of a channel 3 to 50%, three bytes must be sent.
Sync , Address , Posn .
255 , 3 , 128
So it looks like what you need to do is take into consideration that the
first 8 pins are reserved for output, such that you want an address of
0xFF0B90 in order to get your expected behavior. And like Giogios
mentioned, this value most likely can't be expressed as an int. Just
some food for thought, create this simple program to determine how large
an integer is:
/*
* A simple program to output the sizes of an ANSI based C unsigned int
and unsigned long on the specific architecture under test.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("An unsigned int is this big in bytes: %d, and an unsigned long
is this big in bytes: %d.",sizeof(unsigned int),sizeof(unsigned long));
return 0;
}
But yeah, most likely have to use an unsigned long, because an unsigned
int can go a max of 32 bits on (most) 32-bit archs, which would just!
allow for all 32 bits of the hex address to be output to the COM port
without overflow.
A lot of different info was suggested in this, so I hope this helps you
get started on solving your problem. Take care!
-Garrett
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 15:57:26 2005
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From: Perttu Laine <plaine@gmail.com>
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Subject: php5-extensions port problem.
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I'm using FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE-p3
I upgraded php to 5.0.4 but extensions are 5.0.3. Now I can't update
them. I try making port ports manually or portupgrade any of
extensions it gives this error message:
In file included from /usr/local/include/php/main/../main/php_config.h:2417=
,
from /usr/local/include/php/Zend/zend_config.h:1,
from /usr/local/include/php/Zend/zend.h:53,
from /usr/local/include/php/main/php.h:34,
from
/usr/ports/archivers/php5-bz2/work/php-5.0.4/ext/bz2/bz2.c:25:
/usr/local/include/php/ext/php_config.h:23:28: ext/zip/config.h: No
such file or directory
/usr/local/include/php/ext/php_config.h:24:29: ext/zlib/config.h: No
such file or directory
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/archivers/php5-bz2/work/php-5.0.4/ext/bz2.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/archivers/php5-bz2.
** Command failed [exit code 1]: /usr/bin/script -qa
/tmp/portupgrade36707.0 make
** Fix the problem and try again.
** Listing the failed packages (*:skipped / !:failed)
! archivers/php5-bz2 (php5-bz2-5.0.3_2) (missing header)
---> Packages processed: 0 done, 0 ignored, 0 skipped and 1 failed
--=20
kpn @ IRCnet
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 15:59:38 2005
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To: A R <dr0id0@gmail.com>
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From: garys@opusnet.com (Gary W. Swearingen)
Date: Sun, 31 Jul 2005 09:00:49 -0700
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Subject: Re: freebsd 5.4 -R install error
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A R <dr0id0@gmail.com> writes:
> On install i get this error : Unable to find device node for
> /dev/ad0s1b in /dev! The creation of filesystems will be aborted
It looks like it was trying to do something (swapon?) with the swap
device, but the "devfs" system never created a /dev/ad0s1b for it
because (I'm guessing) you never asked for one during the "disk
labeling" part of the install. Except that I'd be suprised if it
would let you out of the disk labeler without insisting upon a swap
device. (Not that one SHOULD be required.)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 16:11:05 2005
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Subject: Re: =?iso-8859-1?q?I=B4ve?= some problems with the diskettes
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(Badly formatted message omitted)
I suspect that you didn't follow the README's instructions and instead
tried to put the 2880k "boot.flp" on a 1440k floppy. You only need
the other two images if you have a 1440k drive. IIRC, the big one is
for a few special drives and for use on "El Torito" bootable CDROMs.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 16:19:43 2005
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Hello , i'm on freebsd 5.4 and i use munin-main-1.2.2 and =
munin-node-1.2.2 but i have a problem when i run munin.I have in log =
"munin-graph.log" that :
Jul 31 18:13:18 - Unable to graph =
/usr/local/var/munin/linux-win.org/gw-bsd.linux-win.org-vmstat-sleep-g.rr=
d: Garbage ':' after command:
Jul 31 18:13:18 - Unable to graph =
/usr/local/var/munin/linux-win.org/gw-bsd.linux-win.org-vmstat-sleep-g.rr=
d: Garbage ':' after command:
COMMENT: Cur:
Jul 31 18:13:18 - Unable to graph =
/usr/local/var/munin/linux-win.org/gw-bsd.linux-win.org-vmstat-sleep-g.rr=
d: Garbage ':' after command:
COMMENT: Cur:
Jul 31 18:13:18 - Unable to graph =
/usr/local/var/munin/linux-win.org/gw-bsd.linux-win.org-vmstat-sleep-g.rr=
d: Garbage ':' after command:
COMMENT: Cur:
Jul 31 18:13:18 - Unable to graph =
/usr/local/var/munin/linux-win.org/gw-bsd.linux-win.org-vmstat-sleep-g.rr=
d: Garbage ':' after command:
I usr rrdtool-1.2.11 and i don't understand why i have this =
problem.Anyone have an idea ?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 16:35:26 2005
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To: zlatozar <zlatozar@gmail.com>
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From: garys@opusnet.com (Gary W. Swearingen)
Date: Sun, 31 Jul 2005 09:36:34 -0700
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Deleted /var/db directory
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zlatozar <zlatozar@gmail.com> writes:
> Is there a way to recover my db of all installed ports? How I can
> reinstall all my ports? Will reinstall helps?
I think your ports (eg, /usr/ports/*/*) are still installed and most
of your package files (eg, /usr/local/bin/portinstall) are too, but
your package db is gone and that is only going to be fixed by
re-installing packages again from ports or packages.
I'd probably just pretend nothing happened and do "portinstall" as
needed occasionally, otherwise I'd use my /usr/ports/distfiles/ to
help me guess what I had previously installed.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 16:37:11 2005
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Date: Sun, 31 Jul 2005 12:37:13 -0400
From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: dmz server setup - opinions
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Jeff wrote:
> I realize this may be partial religion and then potentially bias due to
> the list but here goes anyway.
There is nothing wrong with bias, per se, if you are aware that it exists. :-)
> I need to build a DMZ server, of sorts, that will sit on the public
> internet. It will take in data from embeded devices and in turn services
> from behind a firewall will pull data from it to later process. The
> main processes that i need to run are ftpd,httpd, possibly
> smtpd(sasl2,tls), and later proprietary code that talks to the embeded
> devices.
A "DMZ server" implies you are setting up a "screened public subnet" along with
a backend LAN subnet. If you are setting up a firewall with three interfaces,
OK, but you should avoid running any services on that box except for
IPFW/dummynet/PF/ALTQ/whatever.
If you are setting up a box that has two interfaces, one with a public IP and
one doing NAT to a private LAN subnet, that is still a firewall, but you don't
have a DMZ.
If need be, you can run proxy services on that box, but it still would be
better from the standpoint of security to run them on an internal box via NAT
forwarding of whatever ports are needed.
> Originally i was thinking of using OpenBSD, as it seems to lend itself
> very nicely to the public but secure environment. On the other hand, if
> i were to use FreeBSD, i could jail each process, granted i could also
> chroot each process in OpenBSD and httpd is already done for me.
>
> I will be running a firewall on the box either way and will also have
> sshd and rsyncd running, only allowing access from the internal network.
OK.
> I have move expierence with freebsd, but my limited knowlegdge based on
> an install and configuration of openbsd3.7 has made me comfortable with
> it as well.
>
> Any opinions on which OS is better suited for the task? Security and
> reliablity are the foremost concers( aren't they everyones ) and i think
> both OS are more then up to the task.
Both OSes are up to the task. If you are going to just set up a firewall,
using OpenBSD would be an easy choice.
However, it sounds like you plan to install at least your custom software, a
web server, and several other 3rd-party pieces: FreeBSD ports makes doing that
and keeping it up-to-date securely very easy via portaudit & portupgrade.
Many people seem to value things like "cost" and "performance", or even
"convenience", more highly then they value "security" or "reliability". Don't
take this for a suggestion to change what you are doing, however. :-)
--
-Chuck
PS: What is your security policy? If this doesn't have a clear answer to you,
start with identifying what it is you are trying to protect, and what it is
that you are trying to protect whatever-that-is against. Then read:
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2196.txt
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 17:12:24 2005
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From: dick hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st>
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Subject: what to do? amd64 - i386
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I have a well running FreeBSD-5.4 system. In a few days I get an
Athlon64 based system, so I will be able to install the FreeBSD-5.4-64
version _OR_ use dump / restore to transport my system to the new drive.
Personally I think it is wiser to wait for fbsd-6.x to make the
transfer and use my (old) FreeBSD-5.4-i386 version on my new machine.
But maybe I'm wrong about this assumption. FreeBSD will be my main
system. I will use a lot of ports and don't mind reinstalling, but it
should be worthwile. I know the OS itself will be faster, but how about
ports. Is there a way to find out which ports will or will not build?
Using the i386 version gives me no hassle at all I guess, but.. (??)
--
dick -- http://nagual.st/ -- PGP/GnuPG key: F86289CE
++ Running FreeBSD 4.11-stable ++ FreeBSD 5.4
+ Nai tiruvantel ar vayuvantel i Valar tielyanna nu vilja
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 17:38:09 2005
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Cc: fbsdq <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: what to do? amd64 - i386
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dick hoogendijk wrote:
> Personally I think it is wiser to wait for fbsd-6.x to make the
> transfer and use my (old) FreeBSD-5.4-i386 version on my new machine.
Yeah, that's a good idea. 6.0-RELEASE is currently scheduled for August
15. Or you could install 6.0-BETA1 now. It runs pretty well here, and if
you do experience glitches, there's your chance to have them fixed in
-RELEASE.
> But maybe I'm wrong about this assumption. FreeBSD will be my main
> system. I will use a lot of ports and don't mind reinstalling, but it
> should be worthwile. I know the OS itself will be faster, but how about
> ports. Is there a way to find out which ports will or will not build?
Yes. Ports that are known not to build on certain architectures have an
ONLY_FOR_ARCH flag set. Eg:
cd /usr/ports/www/opera; make -V ONLY_FOR_ARCH
will tell you that opera only works on i386. I noticed though that a lot
of ports that are marked i386 actually work on amd64, sometimes right
away, sometimes with a little bit of hacking.
> Using the i386 version gives me no hassle at all I guess, but.. (??)
...but programs like oggenc are 50% faster in amd64 mode ;)
There are a few things that will not work at all on amd64 right now,
however: OpenOffice.org, proprietary media codecs, hardware OpenGL
acceleration...
Personally, I have two installations of FreeBSD, both i386 and amd64.
They share /home. i386 is my production version, and the amd64
installation is for playing around (or when the added speed comes in
handy). Why not try that arrangement. That way you can periodically
check up on FreeBSD/amd64's progress and decide yourself when you want
to switch.
Cheers
Benjamin
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 18:46:24 2005
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Date: Sun, 31 Jul 2005 22:46:23 +0400
From: Dmitry Mityugov <dmitry.mityugov@gmail.com>
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Cc: A R <dr0id0@gmail.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: freebsd 5.4 -R install error
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On 7/31/05, Gary W. Swearingen <garys@opusnet.com> wrote:
> A R <dr0id0@gmail.com> writes:
>=20
> > On install i get this error : Unable to find device node for
> > /dev/ad0s1b in /dev! The creation of filesystems will be aborted
>=20
> It looks like it was trying to do something (swapon?) with the swap
> device, but the "devfs" system never created a /dev/ad0s1b for it
> because (I'm guessing) you never asked for one during the "disk
> labeling" part of the install. Except that I'd be suprised if it
> would let you out of the disk labeler without insisting upon a swap
> device. (Not that one SHOULD be required.)
It lets you do it just fine (last time I tried it was 5.3)
--=20
Dmitry Mityugov, St. Petersburg, Russia
I ignore all messages with confidentiality statements
"We live less by imagination than despite it" - Rockwell Kent, "N by E"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 18:47:15 2005
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From: dick hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st>
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Subject: Re: what to do? amd64 - i386
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On Sun, 31 Jul 2005 19:38:01 +0200
Benjamin Lutz <benlutz@datacomm.ch> wrote:
> Yes. Ports that are known not to build on certain architectures have an
> ONLY_FOR_ARCH flag set. Eg:
>
> cd /usr/ports/www/opera; make -V ONLY_FOR_ARCH
Just tried this, but got no response. Maybe it works now.
> There are a few things that will not work at all on amd64 right now,
> however: OpenOffice.org, proprietary media codecs, hardware OpenGL
> acceleration...
Any ideas about _WHAT_ does not work? Do you have examples?
"If I can't live without them, then.." ;-))
> Personally, I have two installations of FreeBSD, both i386 and amd64.
> They share /home. i386 is my production version, and the amd64
> installation is for playing around (or when the added speed comes in
> handy). Why not try that arrangement. That way you can periodically
> check up on FreeBSD/amd64's progress and decide yourself when you want
> to switch.
Sounds nice, although I'm not that keen on keeping too much systems
up2date. Takes too much time.. My main (internet) server still runs on
4.11-stable. I have begun to explore 5.4 to get familiar with the new
system but find it to be not ready for 24/7. I.e. I use ipfilter which
seems to be unstable on 5.4. I don't want to change to pf just for that
reason. Maybe 5.5 will be a better point to change the server. It's
always difficult to find the right point in time to make such a
switch ;)
--
dick -- http://nagual.st/ -- PGP/GnuPG key: F86289CE
++ Running FreeBSD 4.11-stable ++ FreeBSD 5.4
+ Nai tiruvantel ar vayuvantel i Valar tielyanna nu vilja
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 18:50:09 2005
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From: Wayne Sierke <ws@au.dyndns.ws>
To: Norberto Meijome <freebsd@meijome.net>
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Hardware vendors in Australia...
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On Sun, 2005-07-31 at 22:10 +1000, Norberto Meijome wrote:
> Hi all,
> Can anyone recommend a vendor / reseller of server hardware in Australia
> (preferrably NSW)? In particular, (dual ) Opteron based systems. Of
> course, it'd be great if anyone actually had suggestions on the
> specifics of the system that are known to work with 5.4 SMP.
>
> thanks in advance,
> Beto
Beto,
I can recommend Adrenalin Computers and Software but only because I know
them personally, not because I've had them build any servers (yet).
Unfortunately they're located in Adelaide but if you're stuck for a
place to start I'd suggest it will still be worth your while to give
them a call to start getting a feel for what kind of hardware is readily
available, etc. And if you ask them I'm sure they'll tell you if they
know of anyone in NSW if you'd prefer to deal with someone more local to
you.
You can get their contact details from:
http://www.adrenalin.net.au
Wayne
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 19:28:40 2005
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From: Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>
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Date: Sun, 31 Jul 2005 12:28:37 -0700
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Cc: Garrett Cooper <youshi10@u.washington.edu>
Subject: Re: Requires 'gettext-0.14.1', but 'gettext-0.14.5' is installed
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On Sunday 31 July 2005 07:40 am, Garrett Cooper wrote:
> Francisco Reyes wrote:
> > Doing a set of packages so when building new machines can do the
> > whole ports installations through packages.
> >
> > When I did pkg_add mc-4.6.0_15 got the warning
> > requires 'gettext-0.14.1', but 'gettext-0.14.5' is installed
> >
> > Is it safe to ignore these type of errors?
>
> With gettext, yes. With autoconf, automake and some other GNU
> packages, no. -Garrett
That isn't completely true. It hasn't been too long since the interfaces
in gettext were changed. Installing the wrong version could present
problems.
When you install old versions, you can have problems.
Kent
--
Kent Stewart
Richland, WA
http://users.owt.com/kstewart/index.html
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Subject: Re: what to do? amd64 - i386
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> > cd /usr/ports/www/opera; make -V ONLY_FOR_ARCH
>
> Just tried this, but got no response. Maybe it works now.
Oops. Forget the S there at the end. It's ONLY_FOR_ARCHS .
> > There are a few things that will not work at all on amd64 right now,
> > however: OpenOffice.org, proprietary media codecs, hardware OpenGL
> > acceleration...
>
> Any ideas about _WHAT_ does not work? Do you have examples?
> "If I can't live without them, then.." ;-))
OpenOffice.org 1.1.* depends on gcc 3.2 for building which has no support=20
for amd64. Proprietary media codecs work on FreeBSD/i386 because there's=20
some hacks to just run the 32 bit code. If you can find 64bit versions of=20
those codecs, maybe you can get them working... . nVidia Hardware OpenGL=20
does not work because nVidia has only released a driver for FreeBSD/i386.
Cheers
Benjamin
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 20:23:37 2005
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Subject: problem with burncd, hardware or not ?
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Hi,
When I try to burn data with burncd here what I get :
written this track 136368 KB total 136368 KB
only wrote -1 of 32768 bytes: Input/output error
burncd: ioctl(CDRIOCFLUSH): Input/output error
and in dmesg :
acd0: timeout waiting for ATAPI ready
after it's impossible to access cd drive without rebooting.
trying atacontrol reinit 1 get me this :
Master: no device present
Slave: no device present
in dmesg :
acd0: WARNING - removed from configuration
I've tried to include device atapicam and to burn with cdrecord, same result.
another weird thing is that when I'm perfoming a test burnd, it's always successful...
here is some details on my computer :
Laptop Medion
FreeBSD 5.3
CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 2.40GHz (2390.31-MHz 686-class CPU)
atapci0: <SiS 962/963 UDMA133 controller> port 0x1000-0x100f,0x376,0x170-0x177,0x3f6,0x1f0-0x1f7 at device 2.5 on pci0
ata0: channel #0 on atapci0
ata1: channel #1 on atapci0
ata0-master: DMA limited to UDMA33, non-ATA66 cable or device
ad0: 38154MB <HITACHI DK23DA-40/00J0A0A1> [77520/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
acd0: CDRW <QSI CD-RW/DVD-ROM SBW-241/VF02> at ata1-master UDMA33
Can someone tell me if this seems from hardware or not ?
or maybe incompatibility of hardware with FreeBSD ?
Thanks for any help.
--
Guzman
guzman@zalem.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 20:47:26 2005
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To: dick hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st>
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From: garys@opusnet.com (Gary W. Swearingen)
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Subject: Re: what to do? amd64 - i386
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dick hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st> writes:
>> cd /usr/ports/www/opera; make -V ONLY_FOR_ARCH
>
> Just tried this, but got no response. Maybe it works now.
#!/bin/ksh -o posix
find /usr/ports -name Makefile | while () ; do
read DIR
cd ${DIR%Makefile}
BBB=$(make -V BROKEN 2>/dev/null)
OOO=$(make -V ONLY_FOR_ARCHS 2>/dev/null)
if [ -n "$BBB" -o -n "$OOO" ]; then
echo "#### $PWD ####"
if [ -n "$BBB" ]; then
echo "BROKEN $BBB"
fi
if [ -n "$OOO" ]; then
echo "ONLY_FOR $OOO"
fi
fi
done
## The End.
>> There are a few things that will not work at all on amd64 right now,
>> however: OpenOffice.org, proprietary media codecs, hardware OpenGL
>> acceleration...
>
> Any ideas about _WHAT_ does not work? Do you have examples?
> "If I can't live without them, then.." ;-))
I forget, but too many for me. Found somebody with Google that got
several "broken" things running, but he didn't say how.
I had a few problems with base-system stuff but probably could have
lived with that. (Eg, I had to use older ncr instead of sym.) The
problems are with the ports, so waiting for 6.x won't help.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 21:14:14 2005
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Subject: Re: C program to write to the com port
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On Jul 31, 2005, at 9:50 AM, Paul Hamilton wrote:
> I am trying to write a C program that will send 3 bytes to the
> cuaa0 com
> port at 9600 baud, 8n1.
Oddly I found information on how to do that very easy to find for
Unix. Conversely wanted to do the same thing in Windows and hit a
brick wall. Everyone does it differently with different compilers. So
I told the boss a Windows Weenie would have to take over.
Had a perfectly good minimal text-only program which formed serial
Modbus ASCII packets, and displayed the response, under FreeBSD.
Would be interested in a library for mingw or similar with termios
cloned. Else some simple documented way to do unbuffered serial I/O.
ASCII Modbus doesn't really require unbuffered I/O but thats the path
I started on and would be required for Modbus RTU mode.
--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@HiWAAY.net
========================================================================
Whom computers would destroy, they must first drive mad.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 21:33:16 2005
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To: guzman@zalem.net
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From: garys@opusnet.com (Gary W. Swearingen)
Date: Sun, 31 Jul 2005 14:34:15 -0700
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: problem with burncd, hardware or not ?
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guzman@zalem.net writes:
> only wrote -1 of 32768 bytes: Input/output error
> burncd: ioctl(CDRIOCFLUSH): Input/output error
I got something like that on 5.4 (i386 or amd64, I forget) and cured
it by using cdrecord from cdrtools port after rebuilding kernel to
support it. That might tell you whether it's hardware or software.
Some would say you should use "send-pr".
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 22:36:06 2005
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From: Michael Pope <map7@optusnet.com.au>
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Subject: HDTV card
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Is there any HDTV card supported yet under FreeBSD?
What about FreeBSD6?
Is anyone working on a driver?
from
Michael
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 22:52:22 2005
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From: Garrett Cooper <youshi10@u.washington.edu>
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To: paulh@bdug.org.au, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
References: <20050731160048.GB49839@gothmog.gr>
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Cc: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
Subject: Re: C program to write to the com port
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Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
>On 2005-08-01 00:23, Paul Hamilton <paulh@bdug.org.au> wrote:
>
>
>>Yes, very full on code ;-) I will see if I can get it to compile!
>>
>>Thanks for that. In the mean time I pondered the endianess thing, and I
>>have tried using my original code to write 1 byte at a time, 3 times to the
>>com port, i.e.:
>>
>> // ok, lets transmit our 3 bytes to com port 1
>> n = write(dcf_dev, "0xFF", 1);
>> if (n < 0)
>> fputs("write() of 1 byte failed!\n", stderr);
>> printf("Output status: %d bytes written out\n", n);
>>
>>
>
>That's wrong. You are not writing the binary value 0xFF but the first
>character of the string "0xFF", which is '0'. Why don't you really use
>a buffer, like I said?
>
> #include <err.h>
> #include <unistd.h>
>
> unsigned char buf = { 0xFF, 0x00, 0x90 };
> size_t buflen = sizeof(buf) / sizeof(buf[0]);
>
> if (write(dcf_dev, buf, buflen) != buflen) {
> err(1, "write");
>
>The use of err() for printing the error message is the preferred way of
>showing why things have failed, so avoid cryptic messages that seem
>informational but in reality hide the reason of the failure, like:
>
> "failed to write byte 1"
>
>The failure is reported, but what is missing here is the reason for the
>failure, which is more useful knowledge :-)
>
>
>
>> n = write(dcf_dev, "0x01", 1);
>> if (n < 0)
>> fputs("write() of 1 byte failed!\n", stderr);
>> printf("Output status: %d bytes written out\n", n);
>>
>>
>
>Same bug as above.
>
>
>
>> n = write(dcf_dev, "0x31", 1);
>> if (n < 0)
>> fputs("write() of 1 byte failed!\n", stderr);
>> printf("Output status: %d bytes written out\n", n);
>>
>>
>
>Ditto.
>
>
>
>>This way, I thought I should be able to get around all of the endianess of
>>it all.
>>
>>
>
>No. Unless you start writing binary data in your "string constants",
>you are not going to make it work. One way of doing this is:
>
> write(dcf_dev, "\xff\x00\x90", 3);
>
>But using string constants for binary data is going to get tricky
>immediately after you find yourself in the need for embedding the string
>terminating ASCII NUL character, '\0'.
>
>Just don't :-)
>
>
>
>>How are you on Serial port programming? Do you think I have the port
>>programmed properly?
>>
>>
>
>The serial port setup part seemed fairly correct. Now you must make
>sure you send the correct binary data to it.
>
>
As for buffering, it's an incredibly great idea because otherwise
your data will become corrupted in transit. That's an issue I'm dealing
with in terms of programming a simple flow control system for an
interface with my Tern board. For me, since we are using semi-medium
sized buffers, I needed to use COM port buffers 4 times the actual size
of my data being sent, because of corruption issues. That just was
required because of the algorithms in use.
Another way to determine sizes, search for limits.h under
/usr/ssys/i386 (I think that was the location, as I don't have my
machine in front of me). Another way to do it under linux would be
/usr/src/limits.h for sure.
-Garrett
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 23:02:23 2005
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From: RW <list-freebsd-2004@morbius.sent.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2005 00:02:20 +0100
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Subject: Re: what to do? amd64 - i386
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On Sunday 31 July 2005 18:12, dick hoogendijk wrote:
> I know the OS itself will be faster, but how about
> ports.
The benchmarks I've seen have been a mixed bag. There's one in the AMD64 list
where a webserver ran twice as fast on i384 than on amd64.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 00:25:45 2005
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installing linux_base and get error:
/===> linux_base-rh-7.3 depends on executable: rpm - found
Linux mode is not enabled.
Loading linux kernel module now...
kldload: can't load linux: Exec format error
The linux kernel module could not be loaded.
Please enable linux mode manually and retry.
/
I have already added an entry in rc.conf and am running generic kernel
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 00:46:30 2005
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i get a spam of errors on the screen that looks something like this
ad4: WARNING - READ_DMA UDMA ICRC error (retrying request) LBA=137895
ad4: FAILURE - READ_DMA status=51<READ,DSC,ERROR> error=84<ICRC,ABORTED>
LBA=293567
i have no idea
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 00:51:16 2005
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Subject: Re: linux_base install error
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On Sunday 31 July 2005 17:25, andrew@mediashell.org wrote:
> installing linux_base and get error:
> /===> linux_base-rh-7.3 depends on executable: rpm - found
> Linux mode is not enabled.
> Loading linux kernel module now...
> kldload: can't load linux: Exec format error
> The linux kernel module could not be loaded.
> Please enable linux mode manually and retry.
> /
> I have already added an entry in rc.conf and am running generic kernel
> _______________________________________________
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Maybe your linux.ko module isn't matched with your kernel, do you always
rebuild the modules when you rebuild the kernel?
-Mike
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 01:08:26 2005
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From: Kun Niu <haoniukun@gmail.com>
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Subject: Question about gcc
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Dear all,
I'm trying to compile my program with my gcc bundled with Release 5.3
I always get the error "Installation problem: exec 'as' no such file
or directory".
It seems that I should install the as program.
Can someone tell me where I can download the tbz ball?
Any help would be appreciated:)
Thanks in advance.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 01:54:06 2005
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Date: Sun, 31 Jul 2005 21:56:09 -0400
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To: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
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From: Jeff <jeff.dyke@gmail.com>
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: dmz server setup - opinions
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Chuck Swiger wrote:
> Jeff wrote:
>
>> I realize this may be partial religion and then potentially bias due
>> to the list but here goes anyway.
>
>
> There is nothing wrong with bias, per se, if you are aware that it
> exists. :-)
>
>> I need to build a DMZ server, of sorts, that will sit on the public
>> internet. It will take in data from embeded devices and in turn
>> services from behind a firewall will pull data from it to later
>> process. The main processes that i need to run are ftpd,httpd,
>> possibly smtpd(sasl2,tls), and later proprietary code that talks to
>> the embeded devices.
>
>
> A "DMZ server" implies you are setting up a "screened public subnet"
> along with a backend LAN subnet. If you are setting up a firewall with
> three interfaces, OK, but you should avoid running any services on that
> box except for IPFW/dummynet/PF/ALTQ/whatever.
>
> If you are setting up a box that has two interfaces, one with a public
> IP and one doing NAT to a private LAN subnet, that is still a firewall,
> but you don't have a DMZ.
understood, thats the reason for the 'of sorts'.
>
> If need be, you can run proxy services on that box, but it still would
> be better from the standpoint of security to run them on an internal box
> via NAT forwarding of whatever ports are needed.
>
>> Originally i was thinking of using OpenBSD, as it seems to lend itself
>> very nicely to the public but secure environment. On the other hand,
>> if i were to use FreeBSD, i could jail each process, granted i could
>> also chroot each process in OpenBSD and httpd is already done for me.
>>
>> I will be running a firewall on the box either way and will also have
>> sshd and rsyncd running, only allowing access from the internal network.
>
>
> OK.
>
>> I have move expierence with freebsd, but my limited knowlegdge based
>> on an install and configuration of openbsd3.7 has made me comfortable
>> with it as well.
>>
>> Any opinions on which OS is better suited for the task? Security and
>> reliablity are the foremost concers( aren't they everyones ) and i
>> think both OS are more then up to the task.
>
>
> Both OSes are up to the task. If you are going to just set up a
> firewall, using OpenBSD would be an easy choice.
>
> However, it sounds like you plan to install at least your custom
> software, a web server, and several other 3rd-party pieces: FreeBSD
> ports makes doing that and keeping it up-to-date securely very easy via
> portaudit & portupgrade.
>
> Many people seem to value things like "cost" and "performance", or even
> "convenience", more highly then they value "security" or "reliability".
> Don't take this for a suggestion to change what you are doing, however.
> :-)
true. Cost is just my time, and i feel performance between the two is
negligible( Dell 750 Pentium 4 3GHz, 1G Ram 2 73G Drives RAID 1 ). I'd spend
extra time/money, within reason, for security and reliability...how's it go?
pay me now, or pay me later....heh.
I appreciate the input. I'm now leaning going back inside the firwall with
this, with freebsd, using jails for httpd/ftpd and allowing the current external
firewall to continue its work using NAT and if i need the DMZ, set up an actual
one, not just a public cache server, as i had explained here.
again, thanks
jd
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 01:54:14 2005
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Hello all,
I am a complete newbie to Unix and am looking into which window management
system to use. I want one that is lean on system resources, nice to look at
but doesn't take all the fun of learning a new system away from the user (if
that makes sense). I like the look of Fluxbox and Enlightenment.
Thanks
Gareth Campbell
(New Zealand - Lord of the Rings country)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 02:34:27 2005
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: cannot install ntop under freeBSD 5.5
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I sent 3 mails to the port maintainer but I didn't get any replies.
That's very strange !
--- On Wed 07/27, Glenn Dawson < glenn@antimatter.net > wrote:
From: Glenn Dawson [mailto: glenn@antimatter.net]
To: piotrekk@excite.com
Date: Wed, 27 Jul 2005 08:10:40 -0700
Subject: Re: cannot install ntop under freeBSD 5.5
At 07:05 AM 7/27/2005, you wrote:<br><br>>thanks,<br>><br>>now it works, but how can I get later XML Plugin running with ntop ?<br>>I need it.<br><br>Probably the best thing to do is send an email to the port maintainer for <br>ntop, and copy the maintainer for libxml2. I looked at it enough to see <br>that there was a problem there, but I didn't spend the time to find out if <br>it was the fault of ntop, or the xml library.<br><br>looks like the maintainer for ntop port is clement@FreeBSD.org<br><br>and for libxml2 port is gnome@FreeBSD.org<br><br>-Glenn<br><br><br>>greetings<br>>piotr<br>><br>><br>> --- On Wed 07/27, Glenn Dawson < glenn@antimatter.net > wrote:<br>>From: Glenn Dawson [mailto: glenn@antimatter.net]<br>>To: piotrekk@excite.com<br>>Date: Wed, 27 Jul 2005 06:19:53 -0700<br>>Subject: Re: cannot install ntop under freeBSD 5.5<br>><br>>At 06:18 AM 7/27/2005, you wrote:<br><br>>thanks,<br>><br>>but now I get <br>>rrd disaster:<br><br>yeah...just delete the
rrdtool port and reinstall <br>>after you've built ntop.<br><br>-Glenn<br><br><br>>rm -f <br>>.libs/rrdPlugin.lo<br>>cc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.. -I.. <br>>-I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include <br>>-I../myrrd -DFREEBSD <br>>-I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include <br>>-I/usr/local/include <br>>-I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/include <br>>-I/usr/include <br>>-I/usr/include -g -O -pipe -I/usr/local/include -g -Wshadow <br>><br>>-Wpointer-arith -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations <br>><br>>-Wnested-externs -fPIC -MT rrdPlugin.lo -MD -MP -MF <br>>.deps/rrdPlugin.Tpo -c <br>>rrdPlugin.c -fPIC -DPIC -o <br>>.libs/rrdPlugin.lo<br>>rrdPlugin.c: In function <br>>`graphCounter':<br>>rrdPlugin.c:583: error: too few arguments to function <br>>`rrd_graph'<br>>rrdPlugin.c: In function <br>>`netflowSummary':<br>>rrdPlugin.c:728: error: too few arguments to <br>>function `rrd_graph'<br>>rrdPlugin.c: In function<br>>`graphSummary':<br>>rrdPlugin.c:926: error: too few arguments to
function <br>>`rrd_graph'<br>>gmake[3]: *** [rrdPlugin.lo] Error 1<br>>gmake[3]: Leaving <br>>directory `/usr/ports/net/ntop/work/ntop/plugins'<br>>gmake[2]: *** <br>>[all-recursive] Error 1<br>>gmake[2]: Leaving directory <br>>`/usr/ports/net/ntop/work/ntop/plugins'<br>>gmake[1]: *** [all-recursive] <br>>Error 1<br>>gmake[1]: Leaving directory <br>>`/usr/ports/net/ntop/work/ntop'<br>>gmake: *** [all] Error 2<br>>*** Error <br>>code 2<br>><br>>Stop in /usr/ports/net/ntop.<br>>*** Error code <br>>1<br>><br>>I cannot use both at the same time:<br>><br>>make rmconfig in <br>>/usr/ports/net/ntop<br>><br>>and this patch in /usr/ports/net/ntop/files <br>>to correct rrd:<br>><br>>--- ntop.h.orig Tue Jul 26 03:39:16 2005<br>>+++ <br>>ntop.h Tue Jul 26 03:39:29 2005<br>>@@ -447,7 +447,7 <br>>@@<br>> #endif<br>><br>> #ifndef EMBEDDED<br>>-#include <br>>"rrd.h"<br>>+#include "myrrd/rrd.h"<br>> #endif<br>><br>> #ifdef <br>>HAVE_GETOPT_H<br>><br>><br>>this patch should solve
rrdPlugin<br>>disaster.<br>><br>>greetings<br>>piotr<br>><br>><br>><br>><br>><br>><br>> <br>>--- On Wed 07/27, Glenn Dawson < glenn@antimatter.net > wrote:<br>>From: <br>>Glenn Dawson [mailto: glenn@antimatter.net]<br>>To: <br>>piotrekk@excite.com<br>>Date: Wed, 27 Jul 2005 05:39:36 -0700<br>>Subject: <br>>Re: cannot install ntop under freeBSD 5.5<br>><br>>At 04:36 AM 7/27/2005, <br>>you wrote:<br><br>>and howto build ntop without XML <br>>plugin <br>>?<br><br>Just do make rmconfig in /usr/ports/net/ntop<br><br>Then <br>><br>>when you do make install clean it should prompt you with a menu of <br>><br>><br>optional components. XML should be turned off by default, so if <br>>you <br>>just <br>accept the defaults, it should build without <br>><br>>error.<br><br>-Glenn<br><br><br><br><br><br>> --- On Mon 07/25, <br>>Glenn <br>>Dawson < glenn@antimatter.net > wrote:<br>>From: Glenn Dawson <br>>[mailto: <br>>glenn@antimatter.net]<br>>To: piotrekk@excite.com,
<br>><br>>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org<br>> Cc: <br>><br>>keramida@ceid.upatras.gr<br>>Date: Mon,<br>>25 Jul 2005 17:34:13 <br>>-0700<br>>Subject: Re: cannot install ntop under <br>>freeBSD 5.5<br>><br>>At <br>>12:17 PM 7/25/2005, PK <br>>wrote:<br><br>>hi<br>><br>>I did what you <br>><br>>suggested.<br>>I've <br>>deinstalled rrdtool completely, tried install <br>>ntop but <br>>now I get <br>><br>>following horrible <br>><br>><br>>errors:<br>><br>><br>>xmldumpPlugin.c:36:2: <br>>warning:<br>><br>>#warning<br>>xmldumpPlugin.c:37:2: warning: #warning <br>><br>><br>><br>>===========================================================<br>>xmldumpPlugin.c:38:2: <br>><br>><br>>warning: #warning<br>>xmldumpPlugin.c:39:2: warning: #warning <br>>The <br>>include <br>>of gdome.h that <br>>follows will generate a lot <br>><br>><br>>of<br>>xmldumpPlugin.c:40:2: warning: #warning compile warnings <br>>about <br>><br>>'shadows a <br>>global <br>>declaration'.<br>>xmldumpPlugin.c:41:2:
<br>>warning: <br>>#warning <br>>Unfortunately, it's the way this <br>>crud is coded <br>>and <br>><br>>can't<br>>xmldumpPlugin.c:42:2: warning: #warning be fixed. Just <br>><br>>ignore<br>><br>>them!<br>>xmldumpPlugin.c:43:2: warning: <br>><br>><br>>#warning<br><br>>[snip]<br><br><br>>In file included from <br>><br>><br>>xmldumpPlugin.c:1730:<br>>xml_g_intf.inc: In function <br>><br>><br>>`dumpXML_interfaces':<br>>xml_g_intf.inc:33: warning: <br>><br>>nested<br>>extern declaration of `BufferTooShort'<br>>gmake[3]: *** <br>><br>><br>>[xmldumpPlugin.lo] Error 1<br>>gmake[3]: Leaving <br>>directory<br>><br>>`/usr/ports/net/ntop/work/ntop/plugins'<br>>gmake[2]: <br>>*** <br>>[all-recursive] <br>>Error 1<br>>gmake[2]: Leaving directory <br>><br>><br>>`/usr/ports/net/ntop/work/ntop/plugins'<br>>gmake[1]: *** <br>><br>>[all-recursive] <br>>Error 1<br>>gmake[1]: Leaving directory <br>><br>><br>>`/usr/ports/net/ntop/work/ntop'<br>>gmake: *** [all] Error <br>>2<br>>*** <br>>Error
<br>>code 2<br>><br>>Stop in <br>>/usr/ports/net/ntop.<br>><br>><br>>It <br>>must be a <br>>BUG in the ntop <br>>port.<br><br>The problem is in the XML <br>>plugin. If you <br>>don't <br>>need that, ntop will build <br>properly without <br>>the XML<br>><br>><br>>plugin.<br><br>-Glenn<br><br><br>>greetings<br>>piotr<br><br><br>><br>>_______________________________________________<br>>Join <br>><br>>Excite! - http://www.excite.com<br>>The most personalized portal on <br>>the <br>>Web!<br><br>---<br><br>We've checked and double checked, it keeps <br>>coming <br>>up the same thing.<br>The message is "Mars needs women". <br>><br><br><br>><br>>_______________________________________________<br>>Join <br>>Excite! - http://www.excite.com<br>>The most personalized portal on the <br>>Web!<br>><br>><br>>_______________________________________________<br>>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org <br>>mailing <br>>list<br>>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions<br>>To <br>>
unsubscribe, send any mail to <br>>"freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"<br><br><br>><br>>_______________________________________________<br>>Join Excite! - http://www.excite.com<br>>The most personalized portal on the Web!<br><br>---<br><br>We've checked and double checked, it keeps coming up the same thing.<br>The message is "Mars needs women". <br><br>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 02:38:56 2005
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From: Alec Berryman <alec@thened.net>
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Subject: Re: Window Management system
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kaygarme@slingshot.co.nz on 2005-08-01 13:54:12 +1200:
> I am a complete newbie to Unix and am looking into which window
> management system to use. I want one that is lean on system
> resources, nice to look at but doesn't take all the fun of learning
> a new system away from the user (if that makes sense). I like the
> look of Fluxbox and Enlightenment.
If you want something nice to look at, make sure to look at xfce4 -
it's relatively minimal (not as much as Fluxbox but certainly more so
than GNOME or KDE), but it has GTK theme support so the fonts,
buttons, and whatnot look much nicer while using GTK applications such
as xchat or gaim.
I would also suggest that the "fun of learning a new system" in the
case of FreeBSD will come more from a shell prompt than from a
windowing system.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 03:23:02 2005
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Subject: cannot connect to Internet...http proxy?
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Hi all.
In my work, we connect to the internet over one http proxy
(squid) running on fedora, with windows(98/2k/xp) we dont have any
problem to acces to the outside. I have my user and password, the=20
proxy have the IP: 192.168.1.2 Port 3128
I need to access to the internet to update my system because i
only download the mini-iso, and i need to update ports and kernel, i
need to install some packages, but went the /stand/sysinstall ask me
how i want to connect to the internet i chose HTTP Proxy, them he ask:
Please enter the address of the http proxy in this format:=20
hostname: port (the ':port' is optional, default is 3128 )
I give the IP of my proxy: 192.168.1.2, but he dont ask my user and
password, and say:
"No Such directory: ftp://ftp4.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD
/snapshots/i386/5.3-RELEASE please check URL and try again"
We use one DHCP server with windows that give the IP, i receive the
IP, but still cannot connect my freebsd box to the internet, some docs
say that if we receive our IP address from some DHCP we dont need to
worry about the DNS. I dont have nothing on /etc/resolv.conf
Our subnet is W.X.2.Z --> my IP is 192.168.2.22
I forget something?, i need to ask something more to the person is
in charge of the Internet access?
I really need to setup freebsd, because we need to test some
software before next friday. Hope you could help me, thanks.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 03:31:00 2005
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kaygarme@slingshot.co.nz wrote:
>Hello all,
>
>I am a complete newbie to Unix and am looking into which window management
>system to use. I want one that is lean on system resources, nice to look at
>but doesn't take all the fun of learning a new system away from the user (if
>that makes sense). I like the look of Fluxbox and Enlightenment.
>
>Thanks
>
>Gareth Campbell
>(New Zealand - Lord of the Rings country)
>
>
As another poster mentioned, XFCE is worthy of consideration.
I can get along with Fluxbox but find XFCE more "comfortable",
and not overly burdensome on hardware resources....
You also might like to look at xwinman.org ... there are so many
options!
Good luck!
Kevin Kinsey
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 03:44:04 2005
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When trying to portupgrade -f sdocbook-xml, it fails
with the following error:
xmlcatmgr: entry already exists for
`/usr/local/share/xml/sdocbook/4.1.2.5/catalog' of
type `CATALOG'
When I do a pkg_info | grep sdocbook, nothing shows
up. I've searched and haven't been able to find this
error anywhere.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 03:57:26 2005
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Subject: Freebsd patches fail
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In the ports: samba3 and proftpd I recieved errors while applying
Freebsd patches for the ports .. its says 1 out of * hunks failed -- ,
and failed to apply cleaning .. I cvsup ports right before hand.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 04:22:28 2005
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At 08:57 PM 7/31/2005, andrew@mediashell.org wrote:
>In the ports: samba3 and proftpd I recieved errors while applying Freebsd
>patches for the ports .. its says 1 out of * hunks failed -- , and failed
>to apply cleaning .. I cvsup ports right before hand.
I just cvsupped ports, and tried building the samba3 port and it worked fine.
Can you send a copy of the actual error message you received?
-Glenn
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 06:36:33 2005
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To: "Kanwar Singh" <kanwar@launch3.net>
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Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2005 09:36:53 +0300
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cd /usr/ports/x11/xorg
make install clean
cd /usr/ports/x11/kde3
make install clean
Dude, read the FreeBSD handbook, located at www.freebsd.org
Ivailo Tanusheff
Senior System administrator
ProCredit Bank (Bulgaria) AD
tel. +359 2 921 7161
fax +359 2 921 7110
http://www.procreditbank.bg
Disclaimer: The information contained in this message is intended solely
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any delay in its receipt.
"Kanwar Singh" <kanwar@launch3.net>
07/29/2005 07:40 PM
To
"'Ivailo Tanusheff'" <i.tanusheff@procreditbank.bg>
cc
Subject
RE: QUESTION.
Thank you for your reply. It worked and I got the OS on my system.
Another question, I installed BSD 5.4, hjow do I get the GUI up on this, I
just get the command prompt right now.
Thanks.
Kanwar Singh
New Business-International Buyer
*********
Launch 3 Communications,Inc.
141 Lanza Avenue
Building 3C
Garfield, New Jersey 07026 USA
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Fax: 646.536.3866
Web: http://www.launch3.net
Email: kanwar@launch3.net
AOL IM: Kanwar at Launch3
MSN: s_umrao@hotmail.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Ivailo Tanusheff [mailto:i.tanusheff@procreditbank.bg]
Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2005 3:54 AM
To: Kanwar Singh
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org; owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: QUESTION.
You must burn the image to the CD, not just copy image file :)
Ivailo Tanusheff
Senior System administrator
ProCredit Bank (Bulgaria) AD
tel. +359 2 921 7161
fax +359 2 921 7110
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"Kanwar Singh" <kanwar@launch3.net>
Sent by: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
07/26/2005 08:19 PM
To
<freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>
cc
Subject
QUESTION.
I am trying to get BSD 5 on my system. I copied the image file on the
CD, but cant get the system to boot form the CD. I have tried changing
the boot order, but still does not work. I was wondering if I need to
copy an additional file, like a boot.ini file to make the system boot
form the image CD. Awaiting your reply. Thank you.
Sincerely,
Kanwar Singh
New Business-International Buyer
*********
Launch 3 Communications,Inc.
141 Lanza Avenue
Building 3C
Garfield, New Jersey 07026 USA
Voice: 646.435.2802
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From: martin hudec <corwin@aeternal.net>
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Hello,
On Sun, Jul 31, 2005 at 06:19:42PM +0200 or thereabouts, cell wrote:
> Hello , i'm on freebsd 5.4 and i use munin-main-1.2.2 and munin-node-1.2=
=2E2 but i have a problem when i run munin.I have in log "munin-graph.log" =
that :
>=20
> Jul 31 18:13:18 - Unable to graph /usr/local/var/munin/linux-win.org/gw-b=
sd.linux-win.org-vmstat-sleep-g.rrd: Garbage ':' after command:
> Jul 31 18:13:18 - Unable to graph /usr/local/var/munin/linux-win.org/gw-b=
sd.linux-win.org-vmstat-sleep-g.rrd: Garbage ':' after command:
> COMMENT: Cur:
> Jul 31 18:13:18 - Unable to graph /usr/local/var/munin/linux-win.org/gw-b=
sd.linux-win.org-vmstat-sleep-g.rrd: Garbage ':' after command:
> COMMENT: Cur:
> Jul 31 18:13:18 - Unable to graph /usr/local/var/munin/linux-win.org/gw-b=
sd.linux-win.org-vmstat-sleep-g.rrd: Garbage ':' after command:
> COMMENT: Cur:
> Jul 31 18:13:18 - Unable to graph /usr/local/var/munin/linux-win.org/gw-b=
sd.linux-win.org-vmstat-sleep-g.rrd: Garbage ':' after command:
>=20
> I usr rrdtool-1.2.11 and i don't understand why i have this problem.Anyon=
e have an idea ?
That is problem with munin which can be patched with attached patch.
It seems to have problems with ":" characters. I hope that in 1.2.3
version it will be fixed, in meanwhile you can patch it for yourself.
cheers,
Martin
--=20
martin hudec
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--- munin-graph.orig Thu Jul 28 12:10:22 2005
+++ munin-graph Thu Jul 28 12:27:03 2005
@@ -848,10 +848,10 @@
elsif ($global_headers =3D=3D 1)
{
push (@rrd, "COMMENT:" . (" " x $max_field_len));
- push (@rrd, "COMMENT: Cur:");
- push (@rrd, "COMMENT:Min:");
- push (@rrd, "COMMENT:Avg:");
- push (@rrd, "COMMENT:Max: \\j");
+ push (@rrd, "COMMENT: Cur\\:");
+ push (@rrd, "COMMENT:Min\\:");
+ push (@rrd, "COMMENT:Avg\\:");
+ push (@rrd, "COMMENT:Max\\: \\j");
$global_headers++;
}
=20
@@ -924,13 +924,13 @@
}
else
{
- push (@rrd, "COMMENT: Cur:") unless $global_headers;
+ push (@rrd, "COMMENT: Cur\\:") unless $global_headers;
push (@rrd, "GPRINT:c$rrdname:LAST:%6.2lf" . (munin_get_bool_val ($node-=
>{client}->{$service}->{graph_scale}, "yes")?"%s":"") . "");
- push (@rrd, "COMMENT: Min:") unless $global_headers;
+ push (@rrd, "COMMENT: Min\\:") unless $global_headers;
push (@rrd, "GPRINT:i$rrdname:MIN:%6.2lf" . (munin_get_bool_val ($node->=
{client}->{$service}->{graph_scale}, 1)?"%s":"") . "");
- push (@rrd, "COMMENT: Avg:") unless $global_headers;
+ push (@rrd, "COMMENT: Avg\\:") unless $global_headers;
push (@rrd, "GPRINT:g$rrdname:AVERAGE:%6.2lf" . (munin_get_bool_val ($no=
de->{client}->{$service}->{graph_scale}, 1)?"%s":"") . "");
- push (@rrd, "COMMENT: Max:") unless $global_headers;
+ push (@rrd, "COMMENT: Max\\:") unless $global_headers;
push (@rrd, "GPRINT:a$rrdname:MAX:%6.2lf" . (munin_get_bool_val ($node->=
{client}->{$service}->{graph_scale}, 1)?"%s":"") . "\\j");
push (@{$total_pos{'min'}}, "i$rrdname");
push (@{$total_pos{'avg'}}, "g$rrdname");
@@ -991,13 +991,13 @@
=20
push (@rrd, "CDEF:dpostotal=3Dipostotal,UN,ipostotal,UNKN,IF");
push (@rrd, "LINE1:dpostotal#000000:" . $node->{client}->{$service}->=
{graph_total} . (" " x ($max_field_len - length ($node->{client}->{$service=
}->{graph_total}) + 1)));
- push (@rrd, "COMMENT: Cur:") unless $global_headers;
+ push (@rrd, "COMMENT: Cur\\:") unless $global_headers;
push (@rrd, "GPRINT:gpostotal:LAST:%6.2lf" . (munin_get_bool_val ($no=
de->{client}->{$service}->{graph_scale}, 1)?"%s":"") . "");
- push (@rrd, "COMMENT: Min:") unless $global_headers;
+ push (@rrd, "COMMENT: Min\\:") unless $global_headers;
push (@rrd, "GPRINT:ipostotal:MIN:%6.2lf" . (munin_get_bool_val ($nod=
e->{client}->{$service}->{graph_scale}, 1)?"%s":"") . "");
- push (@rrd, "COMMENT: Avg:") unless $global_headers;
+ push (@rrd, "COMMENT: Avg\\:") unless $global_headers;
push (@rrd, "GPRINT:gpostotal:AVERAGE:%6.2lf" . (munin_get_bool_val (=
$node->{client}->{$service}->{graph_scale}, 1)?"%s":"") . "");
- push (@rrd, "COMMENT: Max:") unless $global_headers;
+ push (@rrd, "COMMENT: Max\\:") unless $global_headers;
push (@rrd, "GPRINT:apostotal:MAX:%6.2lf" . (munin_get_bool_val ($nod=
e->{client}->{$service}->{graph_scale}, 1)?"%s":"") . "\\j");
}
=20
@@ -1010,7 +1010,8 @@
push @complete, @{&get_header ($node, $config, $domain, $name, $servi=
ce, $time)};
push @complete, @rrd;
=20
- push (@complete, "COMMENT:Last update: " . localtime($lastupdate) . =
"\\r");
+ my $loctime =3D localtime($lastupdate);
+ push (@complete, "COMMENT:Last update\\: " . escape($loctime) . "\\r=
");
=20
if (time - 300 < $lastupdate)
{
@@ -1040,7 +1041,8 @@
push @rrd_sum, "--end",(int($lastupdate/$resolutions{$time}))*$resoluti=
ons{$time};
}
push @rrd_sum, @rrd;
- push (@rrd_sum, "COMMENT:Last update: " . localtime($lastupdate) . "\\r=
");
+ my $loctime =3D localtime($lastupdate);
+ push (@rrd_sum, "COMMENT:Last update\\: " . escape($loctime) . "\\r");
=20
my $labelled =3D 0;
my @defined =3D ();
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Subject: make package problem
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Hi,
If I try to do a make package or make package-recursive, and the port is
already installed, it always complains about that. Can I make a package
without pkg_delete -f'ing the port first. It doesn't seem to complain
about the dependencies though.
Here is a transcript of the error message:
root@hades:/usr/ports/ftp/lftp# make package-recursive
=3D=3D=3D> Installing for lftp-3.2.1
=3D=3D=3D> lftp-3.2.1 depends on shared library: intl - found
=3D=3D=3D> Generating temporary packing list
=3D=3D=3D> Checking if ftp/lftp already installed
=3D=3D=3D> lftp-3.2.1 is already installed
You may wish to ``make deinstall'' and install this port again
by ``make reinstall'' to upgrade it properly.
If you really wish to overwrite the old port of ftp/lftp
without deleting it first, set the variable "FORCE_PKG_REGISTER"
in your environment or the "make install" command line.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/ftp/lftp.
root@hades:/usr/ports/ftp/lftp#=20
What can I do to fix this behaviour?
Regards,
-John
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 08:39:03 2005
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Subject: Migrate primary disk (duplicate)
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Hi guys
I saw a post on
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2003-October/023454.html
I am actually trying to migrate from one disk to an other.
I need to write a script to do it with several computers.
The thing is that it works perfectly when I use the fdisk's /stand/sysinstall
and mbr installation, but doesn't work if I use:
fdisk -B -b /boot/mbr -I ad3 (or fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0 -I ad3)
The disk doesn't boot and I really don't understand. I am trying to find the
solution for quite a while.
The thing I didn't tell you is that I use FBSD 5.4 and this worked with FBSD
4.9.
Thanks
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 09:41:56 2005
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From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
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Subject: Re: Migrate primary disk (duplicate)
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On 2005-08-01 09:20, alexandre.delay@free.fr wrote:
> Hi guys
>
> I saw a post on
> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2003-October/023454.html
>
> I am actually trying to migrate from one disk to an other.
> I need to write a script to do it with several computers.
>
> The thing is that it works perfectly when I use the fdisk's /stand/sysinstall
> and mbr installation, but doesn't work if I use:
> fdisk -B -b /boot/mbr -I ad3 (or fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0 -I ad3)
Try two steps:
fdisk -I ad3
fdisk -B -b /boot/mbr ad3
Then, of course, you need to create a disk label with bsdlabel too and
make sure you newfs the partitions, etc.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 11:06:58 2005
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From: alexandre.delay@free.fr
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I already did that.
as I told you, when I use sysinstall instead of fdisk, there is no problem.
I tried every combination:
fdisk -I ad3 && fdisk -B -b /boot/mbr ad3
fdisk -I ad3 && fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0 ad3
fdisk -B -b /boot/mbr -I ad3
...
the disk doesn't boot.
I also tried to install grub. It doesn't work either.
cheers
Selon Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>:
> On 2005-08-01 09:20, alexandre.delay@free.fr wrote:
> > Hi guys
> >
> > I saw a post on
> >
> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2003-October/023454.html
> >
> > I am actually trying to migrate from one disk to an other.
> > I need to write a script to do it with several computers.
> >
> > The thing is that it works perfectly when I use the fdisk's
> /stand/sysinstall
> > and mbr installation, but doesn't work if I use:
> > fdisk -B -b /boot/mbr -I ad3 (or fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0 -I ad3)
>
> Try two steps:
>
> fdisk -I ad3
> fdisk -B -b /boot/mbr ad3
>
> Then, of course, you need to create a disk label with bsdlabel too and
> make sure you newfs the partitions, etc.
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 11:11:31 2005
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On 2005-08-01 11:51, alexandre.delay@free.fr wrote:
> I already did that.
> as I told you, when I use sysinstall instead of fdisk, there is no problem.
>
> I tried every combination:
> fdisk -I ad3 && fdisk -B -b /boot/mbr ad3
> fdisk -I ad3 && fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0 ad3
> fdisk -B -b /boot/mbr -I ad3
> ...
>
> the disk doesn't boot.
Yes, but this is not a complete process of bringing up and booting a new
disk. You've only quoted the commands that install an MBR. You also
need to label the disk, create partitions in the label, create a file
system on those partitions and then install the boot loader on /boot of
the ad3s1a partition.
Can you show us *ALL* the steps?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 11:16:36 2005
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From: Ben Paley <ben@spooty.net>
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Subject: missing /dev/sequencer and /dev/midi under 5.4
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Hello,
I'm running FreeBSD 5.4 with a custom kernel on a Dell Inspiron 6000 - the
Dell website only says "SoundBlaster compatible" for the sound card.
Normal sound stuff works fine (though I can't hear the cd player, actually,
now that I think of it...) but midi doesn't work: kmidi complains
that /dev/sequencer is busy, but actually it doesn't exist, and neither
does /dev/midi.
I guess I need to enable midi in the kernel, but what device / options?
device pcm
device snd
device seq
device midi
all give me "unknown device" errors at compile time: here's the relevent
section of my kernel config file:
device sound # generic sound driver: these added...
device "snd_ad1816"
device "snd_als4000"
#device "snd_au88x0"
device snd_cmi
device "snd_cs4281"
device snd_csa
device "snd_ds1"
device "snd_emu10k1"
device "snd_es137x"
device snd_ess
device "snd_fm801"
device snd_gusc
device snd_ich
device snd_maestro
device "snd_maestro3"
device snd_mss
device snd_neomagic
device "snd_sb16"
device "snd_sb8"
device snd_sbc
device snd_solo
device "snd_t4dwave"
device "snd_via8233"
device "snd_via82c686"
device snd_vibes
#device "snd_vortex1"
device snd_uaudio
I'm sure I don't need all this stuff in there, but I haven't got round to
experimenting with what I can take out. Could that be my problem?
Thanks in anticipation for your help...
Cheers,
Ben
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 11:42:47 2005
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Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2005 13:42:41 +0200 (CEST)
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Erik_N=C3=B8rgaard?= <norgaard@math.ku.dk>
To: Francisco <francisco@natserv.net>
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Cc: Norbert Koch <NKoch@demig.de>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: Dead disk? READ_DMA Failure
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On Sun, 31 Jul 2005, Francisco wrote:
> On Fri, 29 Jul 2005, Norbert Koch wrote:
>
> >> I have a one year old Hitachi Travelstar 60GB/4200RPM disk. This
> >> night and since then, I get these errors:
> >> ad0: TIMEOUT - READ_DMA retrying (2 retries left) LBA=48926527
> >> ad0: TIMEOUT - READ_DMA retrying (1 retry left) LBA=48926527
> >> ad0: FAILURE - READ_DMA timed out
>
> > I've seen these error messages too. And also WRITE_DMA TIMEOUT!
> > You may have a hardware problem, but I'm not convinced.
>
> I don't recall if it was the exact errors, but I had some simmilar ones.
> For some reason 5.4 didn't like my ATA100 drive and had to slow down the
> communication speed to the drive.
>
> In my case I added to /usr/local/etc/rc.d a script with
>
> /sbin/atacontrol mode 1 udma66 pio4
>
> Basically slowing down the channel to the drive.. the pio4 is for the
> CDrom and that was it's normal speed.
Thanks! Well, I wish that I had known that before I tried
reinstalling the system.
Thanks again, Erik
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 11:43:23 2005
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Subject: camcontrol error
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Hi,
i have a problem with camcontrol (running FreeBSD 5.4-STABLE).
Checking the defects on my drive will print out an error which i do not
know:
#camcontrol defects da0 -G -f bfi
camcontrol: Error returned from read defect data command
#camcontrol defects da0 -f phys -G
camcontrol: Error returned from read defect data command
So, what could be the problem?
Thanks in advance.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 11:52:22 2005
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Cc: Norbert Koch <NKoch@demig.de>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: Dead disk? READ_DMA Failure
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On Mon, 1 Aug 2005, [ISO-8859-1] Erik N=C3=B8rgaard wrote:
>> In my case I added to /usr/local/etc/rc.d a script with
>>
>> /sbin/atacontrol mode 1 udma66 pio4
>>
>> Basically slowing down the channel to the drive.. the pio4 is for the
>> CDrom and that was it's normal speed.
>
> Thanks! Well, I wish that I had known that before I tried
> reinstalling the system.
If the problem is either a dying IDE drive or what I mention above=20
re-installing won't help, so you still need to see what's going on. In my=
=20
case I was getting the errors daily so it was easy to see if the slowdown=
=20
helped.
--0-193265837-1122897141=:80573--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 11:56:29 2005
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Cc: Glenn Dawson <glenn@antimatter.net>
Subject: Re: Problems with booting & MBR
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Dear Glenn,
even though a bit late here you are the info you suggested to check (stil=
l
absolutely obscure to me!!):
Yes, the / directory for booting is /dev/ad1s2a as in the fstab file.
>From dmesg:
ad0: 9541MB <WDC WD100BA/16.13M16> [19386/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
ad1: 9541MB <WDC WD200EB-11CPF0/06.04G06> [19386/16/63] at ata0-slave UDM=
A33
vicbsd root# fdisk /dev/ad0
******* Working on device /dev/ad0 *******
parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
cylinders=3D19386 heads=3D16 sectors/track=3D63 (1008 blks/cyl)
Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
cylinders=3D19386 heads=3D16 sectors/track=3D63 (1008 blks/cyl)
Media sector size is 512
Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
Information from DOS bootblock is:
The data for partition 1 is:
sysid 165 (0xa5),(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
start 63, size 19541025 (9541 Meg), flag 80 (active)
beg: cyl 0/ head 1/ sector 1;
end: cyl 1023/ head 15/ sector 63
The data for partition 2 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 3 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 4 is:
<UNUSED>
vicbsd root# fdisk /dev/ad1
******* Working on device /dev/ad1 *******
parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
cylinders=3D19386 heads=3D16 sectors/track=3D63 (1008 blks/cyl)
Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
cylinders=3D19386 heads=3D16 sectors/track=3D63 (1008 blks/cyl)
Media sector size is 512
Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
Information from DOS bootblock is:
The data for partition 1 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 2 is:
sysid 165 (0xa5),(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
start 9179856, size 10361232 (5059 Meg), flag 80 (active)
beg: cyl 1023/ head 15/ sector 63;
end: cyl 1023/ head 15/ sector 63
The data for partition 3 is:
<UNUSED>
The data for partition 4 is:
<UNUSED>
vicbsd root# bsdlabel /dev/ad1s2
# /dev/ad1s2:
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
a: 9312656 1048576 4.2BSD 2048 16384 28552
b: 1048576 0 swap
c: 10361232 0 unused 0 0 # "raw" part, don=
't
edit
vicbsd root# bsdlabel /dev/ad0s1
# /dev/ad0s1:
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
a: 14336000 0 4.2BSD 0 0 0
b: 1084449 18456576 swap
c: 19541025 0 unused 0 0 # "raw" part, don=
't
edit
d: 524288 14336000 4.2BSD 2048 16384 32776
e: 524288 14860288 4.2BSD 2048 16384 32776
f: 3072000 15384576 4.2BSD 2048 16384 28552
Ciao
Vittorio
>-- Messaggio originale --
>Date: Fri, 29 Jul 2005 08:43:10 -0700
>To: Vittorio De Martino <vdm.fbsd@virgilio.it>
>From: Glenn Dawson <glenn@antimatter.net>
>Subject: Re: Problems with booting & MBR
>
>
>At 08:25 AM 7/29/2005, you wrote:
>>Friends,
>>as suggested in the docs in the internet I tried both with
>>
>>
>># fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0 ad0
>>fdisk: cannot open disk /dev/ad0: No such file or directory
>>
>>and with
>>
>>
>># fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0 ad1
>>fdisk: cannot open disk /dev/ad1: No such file or directory
>>
>>WHILST
>>my working /etc/fstab is, as I mentioned before:
>># Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump
>Pass#
>>/dev/ad1s2b none swap sw 0
>0
>>/dev/ad1s2a / ufs rw 1
>1
>>/dev/ad0s1a /usr/local ufs rw 0
>0
>>/dev/ad0s1d /var ufs rw 0
>0
>>/dev/ad0s1e /tmp ufs rw 0
>0
>>
>>Why FreeBSD 5.4 cannot find /dev/ad0 and ad1?
>>What should I do?
>
>How are you booting the system to get to a prompt where you can issue th=
e
>
>commands shown above?
>
>The first thing you probably need to do is examine dmesg output and see
>what disk devices are being detected at boot time. Then look in /dev an=
d
>
>see if the entries you need are there or not.
>
>Also, one thing to keep in mind is that the bootloader only knows how to=
>
>find the root file system when it's on the 'a' partition. Based on your=
>
>fstab above, that would be /dev/ad1s2a. Assuming that's correct, what's=
>on
>ad1s1?
>
>It would be helpful to see output from 'fdisk /dev/ad0' and 'fdisk
>/dev/ad1' if you can get it. Then depending on what slices are there, t=
he
>
>corresponding bsdlabel output. Here's a sample from one of my test syst=
ems
>
>(it boots from /dev/ad4 which has two slices, one with 4.11 and one with=
>
>5.4 installed)
>
>test54# fdisk /dev/ad4
>******* Working on device /dev/ad4 *******
>parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
>cylinders=3D387621 heads=3D16 sectors/track=3D63 (1008 blks/cyl)
>
>Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
>parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
>cylinders=3D387621 heads=3D16 sectors/track=3D63 (1008 blks/cyl)
>
>Media sector size is 512
>Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
>Information from DOS bootblock is:
>The data for partition 1 is:
>sysid 165 (0xa5),(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
> start 63, size 10474317 (5114 Meg), flag 80 (active)
> beg: cyl 0/ head 1/ sector 1;
> end: cyl 651/ head 254/ sector 63
>The data for partition 2 is:
>sysid 165 (0xa5),(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
> start 10474380, size 10458315 (5106 Meg), flag 0
> beg: cyl 652/ head 0/ sector 1;
> end: cyl 1023/ head 254/ sector 63
>The data for partition 3 is:
><UNUSED>
>The data for partition 4 is:
><UNUSED>
>
>And, the bsdlabel output from the two slices that are shown above:
>
>test54# bsdlabel /dev/ad4s1
># /dev/ad4s1:
>8 partitions:
># size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
> a: 524288 0 4.2BSD 2048 16384 32776
> b: 2038416 524288 swap
> c: 10474317 0 unused 0 0 # "raw" part,
>don't edit
> d: 524288 2562704 4.2BSD 2048 16384 32776
> e: 524288 3086992 4.2BSD 2048 16384 32776
> f: 6863037 3611280 4.2BSD 2048 16384 28552
>
>
>test54# bsdlabel /dev/ad4s2
># /dev/ad4s2:
>8 partitions:
># size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
> a: 262144 0 4.2BSD 0 0 0
> c: 10458315 0 unused 0 0 # "raw" part,
>don't edit
> e: 524288 262144 4.2BSD 0 0 0
> f: 524288 786432 4.2BSD 0 0 0
> g: 9147595 1310720 4.2BSD 0 0 0
>
>
>Once you know where things actually are on the disks you have, it'll be
a
>
>lot easier to figure out what needs to be done in order to have it boot
>correctly.
>
>-Glenn
>
>
>
>
>>A baffled and frustated Vittorio again
>>_______________________________________________
>>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd=
.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 12:02:52 2005
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From: dick hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st>
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On Sun, 31 Jul 2005 13:48:07 -0700
garys@opusnet.com (Gary W. Swearingen) wrote:
> dick hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st> writes:
> > Any ideas about _WHAT_ does not work? Do you have examples?
> > "If I can't live without them, then.." ;-))
> I forget, but too many for me. Found somebody with Google that got
> several "broken" things running, but he didn't say how.
>
> I had a few problems with base-system stuff but probably could have
> lived with that. (Eg, I had to use older ncr instead of sym.) The
> problems are with the ports, so waiting for 6.x won't help.
I keep on wondering what will be best for this new amd64 machine.
Today I saw all KDE packages were anewed. I have a fbsd-4.11-stable
machine that has KDE running. My other machines have 5.4, so I cannot
build the 4.11 packages on one of those (faster) machines.
And then there's this dicussion on the speed of 5.4 <-> 4.11 (the
latter is said to be faster). Maybe it's just to early to make the
switch to 5.x if all options needed are supported in 4.11-stable.
If I install the latter on the new amd64 machine (dump /restore) I will
have a very fast machine (i386) which can build the packages for the
main server too.
HOW LONG will FreeBSD-4.11 be supported ??
(could not find it on the website)
--
dick -- http://nagual.st/ -- PGP/GnuPG key: F86289CE
++ Running FreeBSD 4.11-stable ++ FreeBSD 5.4
+ Nai tiruvantel ar vayuvantel i Valar tielyanna nu vilja
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 12:14:14 2005
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From: Dmitry Mityugov <dmitry.mityugov@gmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: what to do? amd64 - i386
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On 8/1/05, dick hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st> wrote:
> On Sun, 31 Jul 2005 13:48:07 -0700
> garys@opusnet.com (Gary W. Swearingen) wrote:
> > dick hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st> writes:
> > > Any ideas about _WHAT_ does not work? Do you have examples?
> > > "If I can't live without them, then.." ;-))
> > I forget, but too many for me. Found somebody with Google that got
> > several "broken" things running, but he didn't say how.
> >
> > I had a few problems with base-system stuff but probably could have
> > lived with that. (Eg, I had to use older ncr instead of sym.) The
> > problems are with the ports, so waiting for 6.x won't help.
>=20
> I keep on wondering what will be best for this new amd64 machine.
> Today I saw all KDE packages were anewed. I have a fbsd-4.11-stable
> machine that has KDE running. My other machines have 5.4, so I cannot
> build the 4.11 packages on one of those (faster) machines.
>=20
> And then there's this dicussion on the speed of 5.4 <-> 4.11 (the
> latter is said to be faster). Maybe it's just to early to make the
> switch to 5.x if all options needed are supported in 4.11-stable.
>=20
> If I install the latter on the new amd64 machine (dump /restore) I will
> have a very fast machine (i386) which can build the packages for the
> main server too.
>=20
> HOW LONG will FreeBSD-4.11 be supported ??
It's at http://www.freebsd.org/security/ (estimated EOL - 31 Jan 2007.
It's interesting that estimated EOL for 5.4 mentioned on the same page
is earlier than that).
--=20
Dmitry Mityugov, St. Petersburg, Russia
I ignore all messages with confidentiality statements
"We live less by imagination than despite it" - Rockwell Kent, "N by E"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 31 16:26:37 2005
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, Fabian Keil <freebsd-listen@fabiankeil.de>,
FreeBsdBeni <freebsdbeni@spymac.com>
Subject: Re: Reading the volume-id/label of a cd/dvd ?
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On Sun, 31 Jul 2005, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
> Some information is printed by cdcontrol too?
>
> # gothmog:/home/giorgos$ cdcontrol cdid
> # CDID=021dc601
> # gothmog:/home/giorgos$ cdcontrol info
> # Starting track = 1, ending track = 1, TOC size = 18 bytes
> # track start duration block length type
> # -------------------------------------------------
> # 1 0:02.00 127:02.46 0 571696 data
> # 170 127:04.46 - 571696 - -
>
> We could extend cdcontrol to display other pieces of information too, if
> necessary I guess.
A way to tell if there's media in the drive would be nice...
-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
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Subject: Re: Reading the volume-id/label of a cd/dvd ?
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On Sun, 31 Jul 2005, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
> We could extend cdcontrol to display other pieces of information too, if
> necessary I guess.
Oh, and besides whether or not media is present, a way to tell what type
of media (CD, DVD, etc) is present would be nice. cdcontrol would be a
nifty place for it, being in the base system and all.
-Warren Block * Rapid City, South Dakota USA
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 12:41:45 2005
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Cc:
Subject: Crashes on 5.4R
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Hello,
I have a machine which I've installed afresh with 5.4R last week. It
is a dual Xeon machine with hyperthreading. Since I've updated it, it
has crashed regularly. So regularly that I have had to remove it from
service.
I built a debugging kernel and from my last crash dump I get the following:
#0 doadump () at pcpu.h:159
159 __asm __volatile("movl %%fs:0,%0" : "=3Dr" (td));
Now, I'm in the fortunate position of not having FreeBSD crash
usually, so I'm not sure what to do next.
Can someone offer some help?
Thanks,
Frem.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 13:19:33 2005
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Subject: Re: any backup utilities for ACLs?
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Dru <dlavigne6@sympatico.ca> writes:
> I've enabled ACL support on a 5.4-RELEASE system and have no problems
> creating and modifying ACLs.
>
> However, I can't seem to find a backup program that will actually
> restore the ACLs. I've tried bsdtar, pax, and star. Has anyone had any
> success in backing up and restoring ACLs? If so, what was the magic
> incantation?
Did you try dump(8)? That is, after all, the canonical backup
program. I thought it got ACL support a couple of years ago...
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On Mon, Aug 01, 2005 at 09:08:25AM +0800, Kun Niu wrote:
> Dear all,
>=20
> I'm trying to compile my program with my gcc bundled with Release 5.3
> I always get the error "Installation problem: exec 'as' no such file
> or directory".
> It seems that I should install the as program.
> Can someone tell me where I can download the tbz ball?
>=20
> Any help would be appreciated:)
Show us the command you are performing and the error, don't describe
it vaguely.
Kris
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: "andrew@mediashell.org" <andrew@mediashell.org>
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Subject: Re: Freebsd patches fail
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On Sun, Jul 31, 2005 at 11:57:23PM -0400, andrew@mediashell.org wrote:
> In the ports: samba3 and proftpd I recieved errors while applying=20
> Freebsd patches for the ports .. its says 1 out of * hunks failed -- ,=20
> and failed to apply cleaning .. I cvsup ports right before hand.
You have stale patches in your ports tree, probably because you
updated it incorrectly. If you are using cvsup, see the faq on
www.polstra.com or search the archives for more discussion of this
problem.
Kris
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Subject: Re: make package problem
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On Mon, Aug 01, 2005 at 09:48:07AM +0200, John Oxley wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> If I try to do a make package or make package-recursive, and the port is
> already installed, it always complains about that. Can I make a package
> without pkg_delete -f'ing the port first. It doesn't seem to complain
> about the dependencies though.
>=20
> Here is a transcript of the error message:
>=20
> root@hades:/usr/ports/ftp/lftp# make package-recursive
> =3D=3D=3D> Installing for lftp-3.2.1
> =3D=3D=3D> lftp-3.2.1 depends on shared library: intl - found
> =3D=3D=3D> Generating temporary packing list
> =3D=3D=3D> Checking if ftp/lftp already installed
> =3D=3D=3D> lftp-3.2.1 is already installed
> You may wish to ``make deinstall'' and install this port again
> by ``make reinstall'' to upgrade it properly.
> If you really wish to overwrite the old port of ftp/lftp
> without deleting it first, set the variable "FORCE_PKG_REGISTER"
> in your environment or the "make install" command line.
> *** Error code 1
>=20
> Stop in /usr/ports/ftp/lftp.
> root@hades:/usr/ports/ftp/lftp#=20
>=20
> What can I do to fix this behaviour?
Exactly what it tells you in the error message.
Kris
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Date: 01 Aug 2005 09:32:46 -0400
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Subject: Re: bind CTRL-ALT+DEL action
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"Aymeric MUNTZ" <aymeric.muntz@free.fr> writes:
> Is it possible to bind any action to combinated keys such as CTRL+ALT+DEL?
Yes.
In X, it's kind of tricky to apply modifiers to a particular
combination, so I'm not sure how to do that particular one,
but with syscons it's quite easy to apply kbdmap(1) for the
purpose.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 13:33:05 2005
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Freminlins <freminlins@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Crashes on 5.4R
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On Mon, Aug 01, 2005 at 01:41:43PM +0100, Freminlins wrote:
> Hello,
>=20
> I have a machine which I've installed afresh with 5.4R last week. It
> is a dual Xeon machine with hyperthreading. Since I've updated it, it
> has crashed regularly. So regularly that I have had to remove it from
> service.
>=20
> I built a debugging kernel and from my last crash dump I get the followin=
g:
>=20
> #0 doadump () at pcpu.h:159
> 159 __asm __volatile("movl %%fs:0,%0" : "=3Dr" (td));
>=20
> Now, I'm in the fortunate position of not having FreeBSD crash
> usually, so I'm not sure what to do next.
>=20
> Can someone offer some help?
See the chapter on kernel debugging in the developers' handbook.
Kris
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Subject: Re: question about dmesg output - acpi0
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"D. Goss" <lists@dylangoss.com> writes:
> I'm trying to figure out my dmesg - I'm getting this in part:
>
> acpi0: <IBM SERONYXP> on motherboard
> acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
> acpi0: reservation of 460, 2 (4) failed
> Timecounter "ACPI-safe" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
> acpi_timer0: <32-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x488-0x48b on acpi0
> cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
> cpu1: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
> cpu2: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
> cpu3: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
> pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
> pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
> pci0: <display, VGA> at device 5.0 (no driver attached)
> atapci0: <ServerWorks CSB5 UDMA100 controller> port 0x700-0x70f,
> 0x376,0x170-0x17
> 7,0x3f6,0x1f0-0x1f7 at device 15.1 on pci0
>
> can someone shed any light on this part: acpi0: reservation of 460, 2
> (4) failed ?
>
> This is an IBM xSeries 345. I have read the acpi man and understand
> some generalities but am wondering if I could be building a different
> kernel and avoid the error message. This is on 5.3 and with GENERIC
> w/SMP kernel.
Given that you're still running an old release, how much effort are
you interested in going to? Do you think there are any negative
effects other than the message being printed out?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 13:47:54 2005
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"DeadMan Xia ...." <deadmanxia@gmail.com> writes:
> I m using FreeBSD 5.3, on Dell Power Edge 6650 Quad Processor Machine,
> my system get stuck while i m accessing it through ssh. well after
> some time , when i acces the machine & check , /var/log/messages ,, i
> can bge0: WatchDog Timedout -- resetting error. Is there any one , to
> tap my back & get me off from this headhac,,,
There is explicit support for a lot of new chips since 5.3 was
released. You don't mention what you have, so we can't know for
sure, but you should definitely update your system before looking
more deeply into the firmware hang. And if there is a firmware
update for your NIC, definitely apply that.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 13:52:12 2005
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From: Freminlins <freminlins@gmail.com>
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Cc:
Subject: Re: Crashes on 5.4R
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Kris,
On 8/1/05, Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org> wrote:
> See the chapter on kernel debugging in the developers' handbook.
It should be obvious from my post that I did look at the handbook. I
have a dump and I've extracted the line where the kernel has crashed.
I do have a backtrace (not posted) .My question is "what am I supposed
to do next?" I'm not a kernel programmer.
> Kris
Frem.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 14:04:49 2005
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Hi,
I want to find a way to run Lotus Notes 6.5.1 on my FreeBSD Workstation.
Is there anyone who has made this?
I have installed wine, but when I try to install or run the client nothing
happens. Later I've copied notes installation from a windows box but still
I can't run the application.
Ivailo Tanusheff
Senior System administrator
ProCredit Bank (Bulgaria) AD
tel. +359 2 921 7161
fax +359 2 921 7110
http://www.procreditbank.bg
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 14:14:04 2005
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Subject: Re: how to map metakey to ALT in Emacs
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Patrick Hamal <patrick.hamal@gmail.com> writes:
> I would like to use my META (ALT in my keyboard) key instead of ESC.
> I'm using uk.cp850 keyboard and my ALT key doesn't work on my
> console. I've tried to alter uk.cp850.kbd in
> /usr/share/syscons/keymaps, but I was unsuccessful.
[Don't modify those files in place, as they will be overwritten on
your next update.]
Note, for example, the '045' line in us.emacs.kbd; feed that line into
kbdcontrol(1), and I think you will see M-x start working (with ALT as
the Meta key). Continue with the other letters of the alphabet...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 14:28:54 2005
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Kun Niu <haoniukun@gmail.com> writes:
> It seems that I should install the as program.
> Can someone tell me where I can download the tbz ball?
An inet search for "as"? :) Or as.tgz or as.tbz.
The devel/bin86 port has a "as86" program that _might_
be the same thing.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 14:57:41 2005
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Date: Mon, 01 Aug 2005 07:58:56 -0700
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Migrate primary disk (duplicate)
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alexandre.delay@free.fr writes:
> I tried every combination:
> fdisk -I ad3 && fdisk -B -b /boot/mbr ad3
> fdisk -I ad3 && fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0 ad3
> fdisk -B -b /boot/mbr -I ad3
Assuming that you've got the rest of the file systems configured and
populated properly, as I think you said, and you really only need to
get the MBR right...
I'd try using "boot0cfg", which has always worked for me.
BTW, you don't need "-b /boot/mbr" because that's the default.
Just based on my manpage reading: It sounds like "-I" and "-B" do
quite different things and using them together is problematical.
With -I, it sets up the partition table to support only "ad3s1".
With -B, it probably doesn't touch the partition table, and only
changes the boot code in the first 446 bytes.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 15:20:10 2005
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Date: Mon, 01 Aug 2005 08:21:15 -0700
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Cc: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Migrate primary disk (duplicate)
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alexandre.delay@free.fr writes:
> I tried every combination:
> fdisk -I ad3 && fdisk -B -b /boot/mbr ad3
> fdisk -I ad3 && fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0 ad3
> fdisk -B -b /boot/mbr -I ad3
> ...
>
> the disk doesn't boot.
So "fdisk -B ad3" shouldn't work if you don't have a valid partition
table which also has the correct fdisk partition marked "active" (or
"bootable", which I'm fairly sure is the same thing, despite what the
fdisk manual implies).
But is seem that "fdisk -I ad3" should work if you have a "s1"
correctly configured and populated. But after using it, I'd
run "fdisk ad3" and verify that your "s1" is marked "(active)".
It sound like /boot/mbr behaves like an IBM/MSFT MBR, while
/boot/boot0 is the standard FreeBSD MBR configured by "boot0cfg".
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 15:24:40 2005
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Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2005 18:24:34 +0300
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To: "Gary W. Swearingen" <garys@opusnet.com>
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Cc: alexandre.delay@free.fr, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Migrate primary disk (duplicate)
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On 2005-08-01 08:21, "Gary W. Swearingen" <garys@opusnet.com> wrote:
> It sound like /boot/mbr behaves like an IBM/MSFT MBR, while
> /boot/boot0 is the standard FreeBSD MBR configured by "boot0cfg".
Yes :-)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 15:36:54 2005
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Cc:
Subject: Extigy Driver For FreeBSD
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Hello,
I have recently tried FreeBSD 5.4 and I liked it alot much better than
linux. The only problem I got with FreeBSD is that there is no sound driver
for my card Creative Extigy USB. I looked on the forums but did not find any
solution to my problem. So here I'm asking if you're going to release this
driver for my card.
Thank you
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 15:38:35 2005
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Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2005 08:38:33 -0700
From: perikillo <perikillo@gmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, bernhard.fischer@fh-stpoelten.ac.at
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References: <51d7a5160507070850d8813b1@mail.gmail.com>
<200507120928.34468.bernhard.fischer@fh-stpoelten.ac.at>
<51d7a51605071208443629371f@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc:
Subject: Re: Xorg 6.8.2 Big Problems....
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On 7/26/05, perikillo <perikillo@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 7/12/05, perikillo <perikillo@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >On 7/12/05, Bernhard Fischer <bernhard.fischer@fh-stpoelten.ac.at> wro=
te:
> > > Hy Perikillo!
> > >
> > > I still have the same problem, and also no solution.
> > > One time I thought I had one, but I was mistaken :-(((
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > bh
> > >
> > >
> > Hi Fischer, i test with 5-stable and the same problem, right now
> > iam goint to continue with 5.2.1, this one like i say before, really
> > works for me and my keyboard, i already test with. Give a try Fischer.
> >
> > I only test 5.4-Release to see the X system, i have running 4.11
> > without any problems, but i want to test the 5 stuff.
> >
> > But let see what happend, any information about i let you know
> > Fischer see you.
> >
> About this problem, yesterday a buy one new keyboard Genius with a
> lot of keys on it, i think 24, i really dont remember, but the case
> is that i install again xorg 6.8.2 on a fresh new 5.4 release install,
> without any buildworld or kernel, i think thats not really important
> to test my X system.
>=20
> The think is that i let my system instaling xorg from ports, on my
> P2, and this morning went i wake up and the installation finish with
> any errors. Them i setup my X system following the Handbook and went i
> run the server...
>=20
> My keyboard was working with the Xterm, i am really happy, i dont
> make to much test on it, because i have to work, but i dont see any
> problems, all my keys where display on the X system, today after work,
> i will install some Windows Manager and make the last test, if
> everything goes great, i will make the buildworld process.
>=20
> Fisher after some weeks, i see light, maybe was my standard
> 104 keyboard that dosent comunicate very well with the new driver
> kbd on xorg 6.8.2, because i was running xorg < 6.8.2 on freebsd
> 5.2.1, but the problem here is that this release is not good, a lot of
> ports are broken, this way i invest on one new kbd and try this way,
> and is working.
>=20
> Hope, you already have working xorg 6.8.2.
>=20
> Thanks.
>=20
Ok guys, finally someone from www.freebsdforums.org give a track
about this problem, before he say that he was having the same problem
with his keyboard and xorg 6.8.2 on freebsd 5.4, and he test the ports
and packages, but before he build a custom kernel, and the keyboard
dosent answer, them he test with the GENERIC kernel and the keyboard
start working.
Them this weekend i update my system to the lastest RELENG_5_4,
buildworld + buildkernel(custom), xorg was already install form ports,
and my keyboard wasnt answer, them i start from GENERIC and found that
my keyboard start to work, them i start disabling kernel options, i
build about 10 different kernels, and found that some options from
sysco driver SC, was breaking the comunication between xorg and my
kbd, this two:
options SC_ALT_MOUSE_IMAGE
options MAXCONS=3D8
This is the only options i disable from my custom kernel, right now
is working, i hope maybe on Freebsd 6 this bug or i dont know how to
call this will be fix.
Problem solve.
OS: Freebsd 5.4-p6
Kernel: Custom
X: xorg 6.8.2 -->ports
kbd: ps/2 standard 104 keys
mouse: belking USB
Browser: firefox 1.0.6 -->ports=20
WM: xfce4 -->ports.
Thanks.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 15:41:22 2005
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To: vdm.fbsd@virgilio.it
References: <42DC14FE0005267F@ims1d.cp.tin.it>
From: garys@opusnet.com (Gary W. Swearingen)
Date: Mon, 01 Aug 2005 08:42:32 -0700
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, Glenn Dawson <glenn@antimatter.net>
Subject: Re: Problems with booting & MBR
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vdm.fbsd@virgilio.it writes:
>>From dmesg:
> ad0: 9541MB <WDC WD100BA/16.13M16> [19386/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
I think you just said that
> vicbsd root# fdisk /dev/ad0
> vicbsd root# bsdlabel /dev/ad0s1
work OK, but that your problem (from a prior msg) is:
>>># fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0 ad0
>>>fdisk: cannot open disk /dev/ad0: No such file or directory
That makes no sense. If I understood this right, there's something
very wrong and you ought to be filing a PR about it and/or reporting
the problem on the mailing list for 5.4 development, freebsd-stable.
Also: You might rather use "boot0cfg" instead of "fdisk" as the former
allows you to configure stuff that the later doesn't.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 16:11:47 2005
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To: "Aymeric MUNTZ" <aymeric.muntz@free.fr>
References: <MAEBLPAGHGPMOKCBICBNCEJMCHAA.aymeric.muntz@free.fr>
<447jf53hq9.fsf@be-well.ilk.org>
From: garys@opusnet.com (Gary W. Swearingen)
Date: Mon, 01 Aug 2005 09:13:02 -0700
In-Reply-To: <447jf53hq9.fsf@be-well.ilk.org> (Lowell Gilbert's message of
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: bind CTRL-ALT+DEL action
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Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org> writes:
> "Aymeric MUNTZ" <aymeric.muntz@free.fr> writes:
>
>> Is it possible to bind any action to combinated keys such as CTRL+ALT+DEL?
>
> Yes.
>
> In X, it's kind of tricky to apply modifiers to a particular
> combination, so I'm not sure how to do that particular one,
The problem with X is that there are so many ways and places to do it
and higher-level programs can hide the lower-level settings.
X has a "xkb" system (see xkbcomp manpage and elsewhere) that lets you
mess with low level stuff, which can be handy to enable special buttons
on fancy keyboards.
Many X programs (eg, Xemacs) can be configured with custom keys and
key combinations.
The window manager fvwm2 seems fairly easy. This allows
ctrl-alt-delete to do something (defined in the config file)
Key Delete A CM something
^ ^^- Alt
| +-- Ctrl
+---- Any context
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 16:29:39 2005
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Cc: Kun Niu <haoniukun@gmail.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Question about gcc
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On Mon, Aug 01, 2005 at 07:30:10AM -0700, Gary W. Swearingen wrote:
> Kun Niu <haoniukun@gmail.com> writes:
>=20
> > It seems that I should install the as program.
> > Can someone tell me where I can download the tbz ball?
>=20
> An inet search for "as"? :) Or as.tgz or as.tbz.
>=20
> The devel/bin86 port has a "as86" program that _might_
> be the same thing.
No...it's part of standard FreeBSD, so something else is wrong.
Kris
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 16:30:25 2005
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Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2005 12:30:12 -0400
From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Freminlins <freminlins@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20050801163011.GB92363@xor.obsecurity.org>
References: <eeef1a4c0508010541f1ba84@mail.gmail.com>
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<eeef1a4c0508010652866b3d1@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Crashes on 5.4R
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On Mon, Aug 01, 2005 at 02:52:09PM +0100, Freminlins wrote:
> Kris,
>=20
> On 8/1/05, Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org> wrote:
>=20
> > See the chapter on kernel debugging in the developers' handbook.
>=20
> It should be obvious from my post that I did look at the handbook. I
> have a dump and I've extracted the line where the kernel has crashed.
> I do have a backtrace (not posted) .My question is "what am I supposed
> to do next?" I'm not a kernel programmer.
Post it and other relevant information to the relevant mailing list
(freebsd-stable, etc).
Kris
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 17:06:23 2005
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Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2005 20:06:19 +0300
From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To: "Alexandre D." <alexandre.delay@free.fr>
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Cc: "Gary W. Swearingen" <garys@opusnet.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Migrate primary disk (duplicate)
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On 2005-08-01 18:59, "Alexandre D." <alexandre.delay@free.fr> wrote:
> Here is the complete process I follow:
>
> sysctl kern.geom.debugflags=16
> dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/${disk} bs=1k count=1
> fdisk -BI ${disk}
The dd/geom stuff shouldn't really be necessary, AFAIK.
> disklabel -B -w -r ${disk}s1 auto
> disklabel -R ${disk}s1 generique.disklabel
> newfs /dev/${disk}s1a
> newfs /dev/${disk}s1d
> mount /dev/${disk}s1a ./mnt
> cd ./mnt
> dump 0uafL - / | restore xf -
> cd ..
> umount ./mnt
> mount /dev/${disk}s1d ./mnt
> cd ./mnt
> dump 0uafL - /usr | restore xf -
> cd ..
> umount ./mnt
Hmmm, are you sure restore doesn't write files in their absolute
location?
Also, can you try running boot0cfg on the destination disk, as a final
step, before trying to boot from it?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 17:18:08 2005
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Cc:
Subject: FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE-p5 panics
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I'm getting some panics on a few FreeBSD 5.4 boxes, and I'm trying to
figure out a way to get them to drop to some sort of debugger, or to dump
core. It used to be that you'd just add:
options DDB
options DDB_UNATTENDED
and build a kernel with -g, set 'dumpon', and then when it paniced it
would write it out to disk. For 5.4, I understand you also need "options
KDB", and you need to replace DDB_UNATTENDED with KDB_UNATTENDED.
I've done all of that, but the panic did not trigger a core dump, and did
not leave me at a prompt (the latter probably because of KDB_UNATTENDED?).
The panic message, in the present case, in case someone's seen this
particular problem before:
Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode.
cpuid = 01; apic id = 06
fault virtual address = 0x24
fault code = supervisor read, page not present
instruction pointer = 0x8:0xc035c7cf
stack pointer = 0x10:0xeb858c74
frame pointer = 0x10:0xeb858c88
code segment = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
= DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
processor eflags = resume, IOPL equal 0
current process = 8 (pagedaemon)
Would this sort of panic prevent a dump from occuring? BTW: I have checked
the handbook and haven't found the answer (it doesn't seem to mention KDB
at all).
Unfortunately the kernel buffer appears insufficient to store all the
output from "boot -v", so I'm booting it with no flags. I've included the
output of dmesg. Following that is the kernel's config. sysctl -a output
is available at http://dpk.net/5.4-sysctl.txt (35KB)
Copyright (c) 1992-2005 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE-p5 #2: Sun Jul 31 20:58:46 PDT 2005
root@server:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/STD-PAE
MPTable: <INTEL LINDENHURST >
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(TM) CPU 3.00GHz (3000.12-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0xf41 Stepping = 1
Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
Hyperthreading: 2 logical CPUs
real memory = 4831838208 (4608 MB)
avail memory = 4194848768 (4000 MB)
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 2 CPUs
cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID: 0
cpu1 (AP): APIC ID: 6
ioapic0: Assuming intbase of 0
ioapic1: Assuming intbase of 24
ioapic2: Assuming intbase of 48
ioapic3: Assuming intbase of 72
ioapic0 <Version 2.0> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
ioapic1 <Version 2.0> irqs 24-47 on motherboard
ioapic2 <Version 2.0> irqs 48-71 on motherboard
ioapic3 <Version 2.0> irqs 72-95 on motherboard
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
cpu0 on motherboard
cpu1 on motherboard
pcib0: <MPTable Host-PCI bridge> pcibus 0 on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <PCI-PCI bridge> irq 16 at device 2.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pcib2: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 0.0 on pci1
pci3: <PCI bus> on pcib2
pcib3: <MPTable PCI-PCI bridge> at device 0.2 on pci1
pci2: <PCI bus> on pcib3
3ware device driver for 9000 series storage controllers, version: 2.50.02.012
twa0: <3ware 9000 series Storage Controller> port 0xa800-0xa8ff mem 0xfb800000-0xfbffffff,0xfc8ffc00-0xfc8ffcff irq 72 at device 1.0 on pci2
twa0: 4 ports, Firmware FE9X 2.04.00.005, BIOS BE9X 2.03.01.047
pcib4: <PCI-PCI bridge> irq 16 at device 3.0 on pci0
pci4: <PCI bus> on pcib4
pcib5: <MPTable PCI-PCI bridge> at device 28.0 on pci0
pci5: <PCI bus> on pcib5
em0: <Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection, Version - 1.7.35> port 0xbc00-0xbc3f mem 0xfc9e0000-0xfc9fffff irq 26 at device 1.0 on pci5
em0: Ethernet address: 00:30:48:83:0a:f8
em0: Speed:N/A Duplex:N/A
em1: <Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection, Version - 1.7.35> port 0xb800-0xb83f mem 0xfc9a0000-0xfc9bffff irq 27 at device 2.0 on pci5
em1: Ethernet address: 00:30:48:83:0a:f9
em1: Speed:N/A Duplex:N/A
pci0: <serial bus, USB> at device 29.0 (no driver attached)
pci0: <serial bus, USB> at device 29.1 (no driver attached)
pci0: <base peripheral> at device 29.4 (no driver attached)
pci0: <base peripheral, interrupt controller> at device 29.5 (no driver attached)
pci0: <serial bus, USB> at device 29.7 (no driver attached)
pcib6: <MPTable PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
pci6: <PCI bus> on pcib6
pci6: <display, VGA> at device 2.0 (no driver attached)
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel 6300ESB UDMA100 controller> port 0xfc00-0xfc0f,0x376,0x170-0x177,0x3f6,0x1f0-0x1f7 at device 31.1 on pci0
ata0: channel #0 on atapci0
ata1: channel #1 on atapci0
pci0: <serial bus, SMBus> at device 31.3 (no driver attached)
orm0: <ISA Option ROMs> at iomem 0xca800-0xcb7ff,0xc9800-0xca7ff,0xc8000-0xc97ff,0xc0000-0xc7fff on isa0
pmtimer0 on isa0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x64,0x60 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
fdc0: <Enhanced floppy controller> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
unknown: <PNP0501> can't assign resources (port)
unknown: <PNP0501> can't assign resources (port)
unknown: <PNP0700> can't assign resources (port)
unknown: <PNP0c02> can't assign resources (port)
unknown: <PNP0303> can't assign resources (port)
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
IP Filter: v3.4.35 initialized. Default = pass all, Logging = enabled
ipfw2 initialized, divert disabled, rule-based forwarding disabled, default to accept, logging disabled
acd0: DVDROM <MATSHITADVD-ROM SR-8178/PZ16> at ata1-slave PIO4
da0 at twa0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: <3ware Logical Disk 00 1.00> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-0 device
da0: 100.000MB/s transfers
da0: 762918MB (1562456064 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 97258C)
SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/da0s1a
em0: Link is up 100 Mbps Full Duplex
#KERNEL CONFIGURATION FILE
ident STD-PAE
options PAE
options SMP
makeoptions "NO_MODULES=yes DEBUG=-g"
options DDB
options KDB
options KDB_UNATTENDED
#The following four lines are not found in the GENERIC file.
options IPFILTER #ipfilter support
options IPFILTER_LOG #ipfilter logging
options IPFIREWALL #firewall
options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT #allow everything by default
# The following lines, to the end of this file, were all taken verbatim
# from the GENERIC file (though many lines from that file were excluded).
machine i386
cpu I686_CPU
# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
#hints "GENERIC.hints" # Default places to look for devices.
options SCHED_4BSD # 4BSD scheduler
options INET # InterNETworking
options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support
options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists
options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories
options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device
options NFSCLIENT # Network Filesystem Client
options NFSSERVER # Network Filesystem Server
options NFS_ROOT # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCLIENT
options CD9660 # ISO 9660 Filesystem
options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework
options GEOM_GPT # GUID Partition Tables.
options COMPAT_43 # Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 # Compatible with FreeBSD4
options SCSI_DELAY=15000 # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options KTRACE # ktrace(1) support
options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions
options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
options ADAPTIVE_GIANT # Giant mutex is adaptive.
options ASR_COMPAT # asr old ioctls support, needed by raidutils
device apic # I/O APIC
device carp
# Bus support. Do not remove isa, even if you have no isa slots
device isa
device eisa
device pci
# Floppy drives
device fdc
# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives
device atapist # ATAPI tape drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID # Static device numbering
# SCSI Controllers
device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
device ahd # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices
device mpt # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
nodevice sym # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets + those of `ncr')
# SCSI peripherals
device scbus # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
device da # Direct Access (disks)
device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device cd # CD
device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
device ses # SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)
# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
device amr # AMI MegaRAID
device arcmsr # Areca SATA II RAID
nodevice asr # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
device ciss # Compaq Smart RAID 5*
nodevice dpt # DPT Smartcache III, IV - See NOTES for options
nodevice iir # Intel Integrated RAID
device ips # IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID
device twa # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
# RAID controllers
device aac # Adaptec FSA RAID
device aacp # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)
nodevice ida # Compaq Smart RAID
device twe # 3ware ATA RAID
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc # AT keyboard controller
device atkbd # AT keyboard
device psm # PS/2 mouse
device vga # VGA video card driver
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc
nodevice agp # support several AGP chipsets
# Floating point support - do not disable.
device npx
# Add suspend/resume support for the i8254.
device pmtimer
# Serial (COM) ports
device sio # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports
# If you've got a "dumb" serial or parallel PCI card that is
# supported by the puc(4) glue driver, uncomment the following
# line to enable it (connects to the sio and/or ppc drivers):
device puc
# PCI Ethernet NICs.
device em # Intel PRO/1000 adapter Gigabit Ethernet Card
device ixgb # Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet Card
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device miibus # MII bus support
device bfe # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
device bge # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
# Pseudo devices.
device loop # Network loopback
device mem # Memory and kernel memory devices
device io # I/O device
device random # Entropy device
device ether # Ethernet support
device ppp # Kernel PPP
device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
device md # Memory "disks"
# The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
device bpf # Berkeley packet filter
# USB support
nodevice uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
nodevice ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface
nodevice usb # USB Bus (required)
nodevice ugen # Generic
nodevice uhid # "Human Interface Devices"
nodevice ukbd # Keyboard
nodevice umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 17:36:27 2005
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
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Subject: Re: harddrive error?
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"andrew@mediashell.org" <andrew@mediashell.org> writes:
> i get a spam of errors on the screen that looks something like this
>
> ad4: WARNING - READ_DMA UDMA ICRC error (retrying request) LBA=137895
> ad4: FAILURE - READ_DMA status=51<READ,DSC,ERROR>
> error=84<ICRC,ABORTED> LBA=293567
>
> i have no idea
You don't mention most of the important information (see
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/freebsd-questions/index.html),
but these symptoms often indicate a cabling problem.
There have also been some issues with specific controllers, although
most of them seem to have been cleaned up by now. Try updating your
system, especially if you are running an old 5.x.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 17:55:08 2005
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From: Tuc at T-B-O-H <ml@t-b-o-h.net>
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Subject: Video goes to graphics
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Hi,
I'm running:
FreeBSD toshiba.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com 4.11-STABLE FreeBSD 4.11-STABLE #8: Mon Aug 1 12:08:53 EDT 2005 root@toshiba.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/TOSHIBA i386
I'll be in a text window, no X running, and not doing anything
complicated, and all of a sudden I'd get the screen looking like a bar code.
I can't figure a way to clear it. If I start X, then exit out, its still
seeming to be in graphics mode.
Any idea whats happening?
Thanks, Tuc
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 18:04:33 2005
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From: Tuc at T-B-O-H <ml@t-b-o-h.net>
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Subject: Cores and crashes on 4.X and 5.X
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Hi,
I previously posted a message about after upgrading to
5.3-RELEASE-p15 and getting random segfaults, or :
/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: top: Shared object has no run-time symbol table
I ran memtest on it for about 25 cycles, and it didn't show any
problems.
Its still happening, and I can't figure out why. It'll happen for
a while then stop.
Well, I just also upgraded a *DIFFERENT* computer to the RELENG_4
tree, and now I'm getting the same exact issues happening. (Infact, today
I recompiled the kernel "just incase" and installed it, I had to
"installworld" 6 times to get it to complete). On that matchine I ran
memtest for 250 cycles with no problems. Whats worse, is I'm also getting
panic's (I didn't save because of disk problems, will try next time) on
the 4.X machine and having the text screen turn graphics all of a sudden.
WHY, running the latest of 4 and 5 on different computers do I
show the same type of problems DIRECTLY after upgrades? Any way to track
this down... HELP!
Thanks, Tuc
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 18:20:35 2005
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From: "Alexandre D." <alexandre.delay@free.fr>
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Subject: RE: Migrate primary disk (duplicate)
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Interresting thing:
After all this (even restore), I launched sysinstall.
I went in the fdisk section, selected the right disk, the right slice and
pressed S (toggle bottable flags), then w (write changes) and q to quit.
Then I choosed the "Install the FreeBSD Boot Manager".
Now it works. It boots from the second disk.
I don't understand what went wrong in my script.
What do I forget?
Do you understand??
cheers
-----Message d'origine-----
De : owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]De la part de Giorgos
Keramidas
Envoye : lundi 1 aout 2005 19:06
A : Alexandre D.
Cc : Gary W. Swearingen; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Objet : Re: Migrate primary disk (duplicate)
On 2005-08-01 18:59, "Alexandre D." <alexandre.delay@free.fr> wrote:
> Here is the complete process I follow:
>
> sysctl kern.geom.debugflags=16
> dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/${disk} bs=1k count=1
> fdisk -BI ${disk}
The dd/geom stuff shouldn't really be necessary, AFAIK.
> disklabel -B -w -r ${disk}s1 auto
> disklabel -R ${disk}s1 generique.disklabel
> newfs /dev/${disk}s1a
> newfs /dev/${disk}s1d
> mount /dev/${disk}s1a ./mnt
> cd ./mnt
> dump 0uafL - / | restore xf -
> cd ..
> umount ./mnt
> mount /dev/${disk}s1d ./mnt
> cd ./mnt
> dump 0uafL - /usr | restore xf -
> cd ..
> umount ./mnt
Hmmm, are you sure restore doesn't write files in their absolute
location?
Also, can you try running boot0cfg on the destination disk, as a final
step, before trying to boot from it?
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 18:31:45 2005
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Date: Mon, 01 Aug 2005 13:28:48 -0500
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How do I get rid of booteasy??? & re-install windows xp mbr
using ntfs???
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Jerry Tarwid wrote:
> I am dual booting with Winblows XP and FreeBSD. I installed the FreeBSD Boot manager so I can dual boot. I now want to remove it! I have freaking scoured the $@!#$! net & still have NOT found an answer??? Anyone???? I'm using an NTFS volume so fdisk/mbr doesn't work and neither does booting to an xp cd recovery console and using fixboot or fixmbr. The $#!@#$ booteasy boot manager still leaves something in the mbr....nothing works! I cannot believe that I am the only human being on the planet that has encountered this problem! A LITTLE HELP???
Hmmm... "scoured", eh? Googling "FreeBSD MBR uninstall" returns over
5000 hits. That's probably too many to cope with, but luckily the
correct answer is listed at least twice in the top five pages.
(Moral of the story: if your search terms are leading you nowhere,
try different search terms ;).
Use an XP boot floppy/CD with their fdisk program and "fdisk /MBR".
If you'd prefer to remove the MBR using FreeBSD, see:
man fdisk
You can also clobber the MBR the same way you installed it in the
first place: using sysinstall. This will simply invoke FreeBSD's
fdisk on your behalf, if I'm not mistaken.
--
Greg Barniskis, Computer Systems Integrator
South Central Library System (SCLS)
Library Interchange Network (LINK)
<gregb at scls.lib.wi.us>, (608) 266-6348
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 18:34:35 2005
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Subject: Ndisulator + wmp54g = kernal trap 12
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Hi, I'm having a problem using my linksys wireless pci card (WMP54G).
I just installed a fresh copy of freebsd 5.4.=20
I followed these instructions exactly.
http://www.xl0.org/FreeBSD/ndis.txt
I was able to bring up the interface. The status for the interface
says "negotiated"
so it connected to my wireless router fine.
However, if I try to ping the gateway (in my case 192.168.1.1) ,=20
I get kernal trap 12 errors. I can provide the rest of errors if nessary.
Does anyone know what might be wrong? thanks.
Below is a link to the bug report I filed.
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=3D84397
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 18:34:47 2005
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, Jerry Tarwid <jtarwid@wi.rr.com>
Subject: Re: How do I get rid of booteasy??? & re-install windows xp mbr
using ntfs???
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Sorry, I'm an idiot and didn't read your whole message. Nor even
half. Must sleep more.
Greg Barniskis wrote:
> Jerry Tarwid wrote:
>
>> I am dual booting with Winblows XP and FreeBSD. I installed the
>> FreeBSD Boot manager so I can dual boot. I now want to remove it! I
>> have freaking scoured the $@!#$! net & still have NOT found an
>> answer??? Anyone???? I'm using an NTFS volume so fdisk/mbr doesn't
>> work and neither does booting to an xp cd recovery console and using
>> fixboot or fixmbr. The $#!@#$ booteasy boot manager still leaves
>> something in the mbr....nothing works! I cannot believe that I am the
>> only human being on the planet that has encountered this problem! A
>> LITTLE HELP???
>
>
> Hmmm... "scoured", eh? Googling "FreeBSD MBR uninstall" returns over
> 5000 hits. That's probably too many to cope with, but luckily the
> correct answer is listed at least twice in the top five pages. (Moral of
> the story: if your search terms are leading you nowhere, try different
> search terms ;).
>
> Use an XP boot floppy/CD with their fdisk program and "fdisk /MBR". If
> you'd prefer to remove the MBR using FreeBSD, see:
>
> man fdisk
>
> You can also clobber the MBR the same way you installed it in the first
> place: using sysinstall. This will simply invoke FreeBSD's fdisk on your
> behalf, if I'm not mistaken.
>
--
Greg Barniskis, Computer Systems Integrator
South Central Library System (SCLS)
Library Interchange Network (LINK)
<gregb at scls.lib.wi.us>, (608) 266-6348
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 18:38:44 2005
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Cc:
Subject: Syncing disks, buffers remaining - value increases?
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Sorry for all the questions to the list, we're having a number of issues
deploying FreeBSD 5.4 and we're trying to get an understanding of what
we're seeing.
When I reboot these servers (using "reboot" on the command line), it will
go through the usual routine I'm familiar with from FreeBSD 4.x, but when
it goes to the "syncing disks" phase, sometimes it will do something like
this:
Syncing disks, buffers remaining ... 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1
Eventually it gives up on 1 or so buffers. When the server comes back up,
it gives warnings that the partitions were all improperly dismounted.
Is it normal for the number of buffers remaining to actually increase
while shutting down? I'm looking at the kernel source and the loop that
performs these syncs appears pretty small. Could something else still be
running on the server that is trying to write to disk, even while in the
shutdown phase? I guess it would only be able to run "interrupt threads",
judging by the comments, while it releases Giant.
It may be a coincidence, but on a few occasions, the background fsck may
have still been running when the reboot was issued. I've assumed that
since fsck now runs in the background that it must be able to gracefully
handle reboots.
FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE-p5, Dual proc Xeons (varying speed), varying memory,
PAE+SMP kernels, 3ware RAID cards (varying capacity, RAID levels).
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 18:48:38 2005
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Date: Mon, 01 Aug 2005 18:48:10 +0000
From: jdyke <jdyke@azimapower.com>
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Cc:
Subject: remove all of KDE
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I'm in the process of updating ports that have vulerablities. many in the KDE
family do, so i've been trying to update them, but they keep erroring out....but
i don't need or use KDE at all on this system. What is the best way to remove
all pieces KDE. If i `pkg_delete kdebase` will it delete all sub packages. or
do those have to go one at a time?
Thanks
Jeff
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 18:59:20 2005
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From: Antoine Solomon <asolomon15@gmail.com>
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Cc:
Subject: using distcc
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I just wanted to know if anyone ever used distcc with freebsd... I
had some problems setting up and would like to know how anyone else
setup their systems...
Thanks=20
--=20
Antoine W. Solomon Jr.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 19:13:24 2005
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Subject: Re: How do I get rid of booteasy??? & re-install windows xp mbr
using ntfs???
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"Jerry Tarwid" <jtarwid@wi.rr.com> writes:
> I am dual booting with Winblows XP and FreeBSD. I installed the FreeBSD Boot manager so I can dual boot. I now want to remove it! I have freaking scoured the $@!#$! net & still have NOT found an answer??? Anyone???? I'm using an NTFS volume so fdisk/mbr doesn't work and neither does booting to an xp cd recovery console and using fixboot or fixmbr. The $#!@#$ booteasy boot manager still leaves something in the mbr....nothing works! I cannot believe that I am the only human being on the planet that has encountered this problem! A LITTLE HELP???
If you still have FreeBSD installed, you can use "boot0cfg -b
/boot/mbr <devicename>" to install a "standard" MBR onto the disk. If
you don't have FreeBSD installed, the FreeBSD install disks have the
ability to write a standard MBR as well, without needing to do a whole
FreeBSD install. I don't recall exactly, but the general idea is to
get into the slicing utility by choosing "configure" inside of the
installer, and then you just proceed through the menus until you come
to a menu titled "Install Boot Manager".
If you *really* insist on doing it from inside of Windows, then I'm
sorry; you may have to ask in a Windows forum of some sort. FreeBSD
folks don't necessarily know much about Windows.
Good luck.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 20:26:30 2005
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From: "Alexandre D." <alexandre.delay@free.fr>
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Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2005 22:26:46 +0200
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Subject: RE: Migrate primary disk (duplicate)
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I made several tests. the exact problem is to install the freebsd boot
manager.
If I use any command line utility to restore the boot manager, it doesnt
work.
If I use /stand/sysinstall, choose fdisk and "Install the FreeBSD boot
Manager", it works
What is the exact command line for this?
cheers
Alex
-----Message d'origine-----
De : owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]De la part de Alexandre D.
Envoye : lundi 1 aout 2005 20:21
A : freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Objet : RE: Migrate primary disk (duplicate)
Interresting thing:
After all this (even restore), I launched sysinstall.
I went in the fdisk section, selected the right disk, the right slice and
pressed S (toggle bottable flags), then w (write changes) and q to quit.
Then I choosed the "Install the FreeBSD Boot Manager".
Now it works. It boots from the second disk.
I don't understand what went wrong in my script.
What do I forget?
Do you understand??
cheers
-----Message d'origine-----
De : owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]De la part de Giorgos
Keramidas
Envoye : lundi 1 aout 2005 19:06
A : Alexandre D.
Cc : Gary W. Swearingen; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Objet : Re: Migrate primary disk (duplicate)
On 2005-08-01 18:59, "Alexandre D." <alexandre.delay@free.fr> wrote:
> Here is the complete process I follow:
>
> sysctl kern.geom.debugflags=16
> dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/${disk} bs=1k count=1
> fdisk -BI ${disk}
The dd/geom stuff shouldn't really be necessary, AFAIK.
> disklabel -B -w -r ${disk}s1 auto
> disklabel -R ${disk}s1 generique.disklabel
> newfs /dev/${disk}s1a
> newfs /dev/${disk}s1d
> mount /dev/${disk}s1a ./mnt
> cd ./mnt
> dump 0uafL - / | restore xf -
> cd ..
> umount ./mnt
> mount /dev/${disk}s1d ./mnt
> cd ./mnt
> dump 0uafL - /usr | restore xf -
> cd ..
> umount ./mnt
Hmmm, are you sure restore doesn't write files in their absolute
location?
Also, can you try running boot0cfg on the destination disk, as a final
step, before trying to boot from it?
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 20:31:49 2005
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Subject: growisofs: no mkisofs options are permitted with =, aborting
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Hello,
I'm trying to burn an iso image onto a DVD+RW.
I'm trying:
growisofs -Z /dev/cd0=image.iso
This yields:
growisofs: no mkisofs options are permitted with =, aborting...
`dmesg | grep cd0` is:
acd0: CDRW <HL-DT-ST DVD+RW GCA-4040N/1.15> at ata1-master PIO4
cd0 at ata1 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
cd0: <HL-DT-ST DVD+RW GCA-4040N 1.15> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-0 device
cd0: 16.000MB/s transfers
cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present - tray closed
FreeBSD is 6.0-BETA1. Growisofs is version 5.21 and mkisofs is 2.01
(cdrtools is 2.01).
How can one burn an iso image onto a DVD+RW by growisofs?
-Hanspeter
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 21:09:49 2005
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Subject: DVD burning..
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So far I'm having no luck so thought I'd post and ask for help :)
FreeBSD 5.4, BenQ DVD burner, using DVD-R media. GENERIC kernel
with ATAPICAM added.
Built an iso with mkisofs, and can burn it out with burncd to CDR
no problem (if 700MB or less or so, of course.)
For DVD, built a 2GB .iso using the same mkisofs command..
mkisofs -o foo.iso -J -R filelist*
'cdrecord' seems completely crippled and I'm amazed no one has
written a 'Free' version (no dependancy on getting key files that expire,
or reliance on one person to generate them, etc.) Took me awhile to figure
out how to get the key files going... but it now has what seems like a
common problem -- it starts up, does the 'grace time', then "Alarm clock"
and it stops before doing any work. So after a few hours of buggering
around I gave up..
Installed the dvd tools to get growisofs since this seemed like
the main alternative to cdrecord. (burncd didn't seem to like to burn
DVDs, though I forget exactly its output.)
growisofs seems to almost work, but breaks and is slow:
growisofs -dvd-compat -speed=4 -Z /dev/cd0=buckdvd.iso
That results in..
Executing 'builtin_dd if=buckdvd.iso of=/dev/pass0 obs=32k seek=0'
/dev/pass0: "Current Write Speed" is 4.1x1385KBps.
1867776/2937458688 ( 0.1%) @0.4x, remaining 104:46
7503872/2937458688 ( 0.3%) @1.2x, remaining 45:33
7503872/2937458688 ( 0.3%) @0.0x, remaining 71:35
7503872/2937458688 ( 0.3%) @0.0x, remaining 91:06
7503872/2937458688 ( 0.3%) @0.0x, remaining 110:37
7503872/2937458688 ( 0.3%) @0.0x, remaining 136:39
7503872/2937458688 ( 0.3%) @0.0x, remaining 156:11
7503872/2937458688 ( 0.3%) @0.0x, remaining 182:12
7503872/2937458688 ( 0.3%) @0.0x, remaining 201:44
13107200/2937458688 ( 0.4%) @1.2x, remaining 126:25
13107200/2937458688 ( 0.4%) @0.0x, remaining 141:18
13205504/2937458688 ( 0.4%) @0.0x, remaining 151:19
...etc...
16547840/2937458688 ( 0.6%) @0.0x, remaining 435:23
16547840/2937458688 ( 0.6%) @0.0x, remaining 444:13
16547840/2937458688 ( 0.6%) @0.0x, remaining 455:59
:-[ WRITE@LBA=1f90h failed with SK=6h/ASC=29h/ACQ=00h]: Input/output error
builtin_dd: 8080*2KB out @ average 0.1x1385KBps
:-( write failed: Input/output error
/dev/pass0: flushing cache
:-[ FLUSH CACHE failed with SK=2h/ASC=04h/ACQ=01h]: Resource temporarily
unavailable
:-[ SYNCHRONOUS FLUSH CACHE failed with SK=2h/ASC=04h/ACQ=01h]: Resource
temporarily unavailable
So it would seem to take hours to burn a DVD, and tanks after a
few moments anyway.
Any ideas?
jeff
Aside .. seems like a lot of tools depend on cdrecord to work, and
it seems cdrecord with its key situation is volitile and requires userland
knowledge to sort out.. so a bad situation :(
--
"Have you played Atari today?"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 21:43:46 2005
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From: Dick Hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st>
Subject: Re: remove all of KDE
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On 01 Aug jdyke wrote:
> If i `pkg_delete kdebase` will it delete all sub packages. or do those
> have to go one at a time?
"pkg_delete kde\*" removes most if not all of kde* stuff.
--
dick -- http://nagual.st/ -- PGP/GnuPG key: F86289CE
++ Running FreeBSD 4.11-stable ++ FreeBSD 5.4
+ Nai tiruvantel ar vayuvantel i Valar tielyanna nu vilja
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 22:20:17 2005
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From: garys@opusnet.com (Gary W. Swearingen)
Date: Mon, 01 Aug 2005 15:21:34 -0700
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Subject: Re: Migrate primary disk (duplicate)
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"Alexandre D." <alexandre.delay@free.fr> writes:
> Here is the complete process I follow:
>
> sysctl kern.geom.debugflags=16
> dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/${disk} bs=1k count=1
Shouldn't be needed, but if you're concerned, write enough sectors
to zero the start of {disk} and the start of {disk}s1 -- something
like 63+16; bs=100k maybe.
> fdisk -BI ${disk}
Again, -B and -I don't sound like a good combo.
> disklabel -B -w -r ${disk}s1 auto
You said you were running 5.4. AFAIK, there's no "-w", "-r", and no
"auto". Other than that it looks fine. :) (But knowing the way some
developers think, they might have been removed from the manpage only.
Grrrr.)
> disklabel -R ${disk}s1 generique.disklabel
> newfs /dev/${disk}s1a
> newfs /dev/${disk}s1d
> mount /dev/${disk}s1a ./mnt
> cd ./mnt
> dump 0uafL - / | restore xf -
Looks like you're dumping to a file named "./mnt/L". Does ./mnt
really have anything else in it after that restore?
> -----generique.disklabel file-------
> a: 41943040 0 4.2BSD
> b: 2097152 * swap
> d: * * 4.2BSD
Could be. Have it print out the resulting disklabel and see if looks
OK.
> If I do the same with /stand/sysinstall in stead of
> dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/${disk} bs=1k count=1
> fdisk -BI ${disk}
> disklabel -B -w -r ${disk}s1 auto
> It works well.
Could it be because it uses "boot0cfg" and you use "fdisk"?
(You haven't said whether you're telling sysinstall to install a
standard MBR or a FreeBSD MBR or none.)
If you're curious, you can dump the two main boot sectors
a readable file and compare the sysinstall version with the
fdisk version and /boot/mbr and /boot/boot0.
dd if=/dev/ad0 count=1 | hd >/tmp/ad0
dd if=/dev/ad0s1 count=1 | hd >/tmp/ad0s1
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 22:28:16 2005
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Subject: Re: Migrate primary disk (duplicate)
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"Alexandre D." <alexandre.delay@free.fr> writes:
> I made several tests. the exact problem is to install the freebsd boot
> manager.
But your "fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0" should have done that. I'm not
sure if it has defaults that would work for you though. boot0cfg
tells you what defaults it will use and lets you change them.
> If I use any command line utility to restore the boot manager, it doesnt
> work.
Does "any" include "boot0cfg"?
> If I use /stand/sysinstall, choose fdisk and "Install the FreeBSD boot
> Manager", it works
>
> What is the exact command line for this?
Depends upon what you want. Read boot0cfg manpage; it's short.
I used this once:
boot0cfg -Bv -o packet,noupdate -s 3 -t 9999 ad0
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 22:42:39 2005
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Date: Mon, 01 Aug 2005 15:43:43 -0700
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Subject: Re: remove all of KDE
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Dick Hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st> writes:
> On 01 Aug jdyke wrote:
>> If i `pkg_delete kdebase` will it delete all sub packages. or do those
>> have to go one at a time?
>
> "pkg_delete kde\*" removes most if not all of kde* stuff.
Using "-r" should also get rid of packages that depend on the kde
stuff. You might ought to use "-rn" first, and study output.
BTW, it seems that pkg_deinstall is meant to be used instead of
pkg_delete (outside old scripts, anyway).
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 23:09:35 2005
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Gary W. Swearingen wrote:
> Dick Hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st> writes:
>
>
>>On 01 Aug jdyke wrote:
>>
>>>If i `pkg_delete kdebase` will it delete all sub packages. or do those
>>>have to go one at a time?
>>
>>"pkg_delete kde\*" removes most if not all of kde* stuff.
>
>
> Using "-r" should also get rid of packages that depend on the kde
> stuff. You might ought to use "-rn" first, and study output.
>
> BTW, it seems that pkg_deinstall is meant to be used instead of
> pkg_delete (outside old scripts, anyway).
thanks all. don't know why i went to the list instead of man so quickly today,
guess i was a little leary since its a large app with so many ties to other
apps. as soon as i sent it went to man, got it all uninstalled. Think i've left
some files around in the icons/graphics shared folders.
I did see the piece about deinstall and actually ended up uwing that instead.
Jeff
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 00:15:18 2005
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From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Antoine Solomon <asolomon15@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: using distcc
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On Monday, 1 August 2005 at 14:59:19 -0400, Antoine Solomon wrote:
> I just wanted to know if anyone ever used distcc with freebsd... I
> had some problems setting up and would like to know how anyone else
> setup their systems...
Yes, I've used it. No, I haven't had problems with it. If you're
having problems, you should describe them.
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 00:20:05 2005
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From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: growisofs: no mkisofs options are permitted with =, aborting
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On Monday, 1 August 2005 at 22:31:45 +0200, Hanspeter Roth wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> I'm trying to burn an iso image onto a DVD+RW.
> I'm trying:
>
> growisofs -Z /dev/cd0=image.iso
The version of growisofs that I use doesn't have a -Z option. From a
system that does:
-Z /dev/dvd
Burn an initial session to the selected device. A special form
of this option is recognized to support burning of pre-mastered
images. See EXAMPLES section for further details.
Is this your intention? If so, it seems that you're not sticking to
the syntax.
> This yields:
>
> growisofs: no mkisofs options are permitted with =, aborting...
>
> `dmesg | grep cd0` is:
>
> acd0: CDRW <HL-DT-ST DVD+RW GCA-4040N/1.15> at ata1-master PIO4
> cd0 at ata1 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
> cd0: <HL-DT-ST DVD+RW GCA-4040N 1.15> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-0 device
> cd0: 16.000MB/s transfers
> cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present - tray closed
This doesn't tell me whether you have a /dev/cd0 or not. That depends
on the release of FreeBSD. Use 'ls -l /dev/cd0' and check that it's a
character device. You should see:
crw-r----- 1 root operator 4, 28 Jun 25 21:11 /dev/cd0
Older systems have:
brw-r----- 1 root operator 6, 0 Aug 26 2000 /dev/cd0a
brw-r----- 1 root operator 6, 2 Aug 26 2000 /dev/cd0c
Greg
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 00:52:22 2005
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From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: Jeff Mitchell <skeezix@skeleton.org>
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Subject: Re: DVD burning..
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On Monday, 1 August 2005 at 17:09:46 -0400, Jeff Mitchell wrote:
>
> Built an iso with mkisofs, and can burn it out with burncd to CDR
> no problem (if 700MB or less or so, of course.)
>
> For DVD, built a 2GB .iso using the same mkisofs command..
>
> mkisofs -o foo.iso -J -R filelist*
>
> 'cdrecord' seems completely crippled...
Certainly I've had problems with it too.
> Installed the dvd tools to get growisofs since this seemed like
> the main alternative to cdrecord. (burncd didn't seem to like to burn
> DVDs, though I forget exactly its output.)
It's probably similar to what I describe at
http://www.lemis.com/grog/making-AUUGN.html.
> growisofs seems to almost work, but breaks and is slow:
>
> growisofs -dvd-compat -speed=4 -Z /dev/cd0=buckdvd.iso
Note that you don't need to specify the speed unless you want it to be
slower than the DVD specifies. That might be useful. Read on.
> That results in..
>
> Executing 'builtin_dd if=buckdvd.iso of=/dev/pass0 obs=32k seek=0'
> /dev/pass0: "Current Write Speed" is 4.1x1385KBps.
> 1867776/2937458688 ( 0.1%) @0.4x, remaining 104:46
> 7503872/2937458688 ( 0.3%) @1.2x, remaining 45:33
> 7503872/2937458688 ( 0.3%) @0.0x, remaining 71:35
> ...etc...
> 16547840/2937458688 ( 0.6%) @0.0x, remaining 435:23
> 16547840/2937458688 ( 0.6%) @0.0x, remaining 444:13
> 16547840/2937458688 ( 0.6%) @0.0x, remaining 455:59
> :-[ WRITE@LBA=1f90h failed with SK=6h/ASC=29h/ACQ=00h]: Input/output error
> builtin_dd: 8080*2KB out @ average 0.1x1385KBps
> :-( write failed: Input/output error
> /dev/pass0: flushing cache
> :-[ FLUSH CACHE failed with SK=2h/ASC=04h/ACQ=01h]: Resource temporarily
> unavailable
> :-[ SYNCHRONOUS FLUSH CACHE failed with SK=2h/ASC=04h/ACQ=01h]: Resource
> temporarily unavailable
>
> So it would seem to take hours to burn a DVD, and tanks after a
> few moments anyway.
This looks to me as if you're having problems with your blanks. I've
seen something like this a couple of times, but in each case it
basically didn't get beyond the initial write of (in your case, anyway
1867776 bytes). I'd *strongly* recommend getting at least some +/-RWs
to play around with. At least like that you don't end up with a pile
of coasters, and it might help identify the issues. All my burn
failures (about 40% of total!) have been with DVD+Rs, though
admittedly a cheap no-name brand bought in Taipei. I've found that
they work OK if I burn them at speed=1; if I use the default speed of
4, they usually fail.
> Aside .. seems like a lot of tools depend on cdrecord to work, and
> it seems cdrecord with its key situation is volitile and requires
> userland knowledge to sort out.. so a bad situation :(
I've given up on cdrecord.
Greg
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: DVD burning..
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Jeff Mitchell wrote:
[ ... ]
> Installed the dvd tools to get growisofs since this seemed like the
> main alternative to cdrecord. (burncd didn't seem to like to burn DVDs,
> though I forget exactly its output.)
>
> growisofs seems to almost work, but breaks and is slow:
>
> growisofs -dvd-compat -speed=4 -Z /dev/cd0=buckdvd.iso
>
> That results in..
>
> Executing 'builtin_dd if=buckdvd.iso of=/dev/pass0 obs=32k seek=0'
> /dev/pass0: "Current Write Speed" is 4.1x1385KBps.
> 1867776/2937458688 ( 0.1%) @0.4x, remaining 104:46
[ ... ]
> 16547840/2937458688 ( 0.6%) @0.0x, remaining 455:59
> :-[ WRITE@LBA=1f90h failed with SK=6h/ASC=29h/ACQ=00h]: Input/output error
> builtin_dd: 8080*2KB out @ average 0.1x1385KBps
> :-( write failed: Input/output error
> /dev/pass0: flushing cache
> :-[ FLUSH CACHE failed with SK=2h/ASC=04h/ACQ=01h]: Resource temporarily
> unavailable
> :-[ SYNCHRONOUS FLUSH CACHE failed with SK=2h/ASC=04h/ACQ=01h]: Resource
> temporarily unavailable
>
> So it would seem to take hours to burn a DVD, and tanks after a few
> moments anyway.
Is "sysctl hw.ata.atapi_dma" set to 1? It looks like your system isn't able to
send enough data to the burner to run at 4x, perhaps try burning at 1x speed
and see whether that is more reliable. (Often that works better with
low-quality DVD-R media, anyway...)
You might want to double check your ATA connections, is the burner on its own
channel as the primary master, by preference...?
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 02:06:50 2005
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>>> questions 08/02/05 12:05 >>>
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From: "Dan Mahoney, System Admin" <danm@prime.gushi.org>
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Subject: Custom Sendmail through /etc/make.conf
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Hey all...
I'm building a new box and thinking I'd like to stick with the "base"
sendmail instead of building my own as I've traditionally been doing.
Here is my devtools/Site/site.config.m4 file
APPENDDEF(`confENVDEF', `-DSASL -DNETINET6')
APPENDDEF(`confLIBDIRS', `-L/usr/local/lib')
APPENDDEF(`confINCDIRS', `-I/usr/local/include')
APPENDDEF(`conf_sendmail_ENVDEF', `-DMILTER -DSTARTTLS')
APPENDDEF(`conf_libmilter_ENVDEF', `-D_FFR_MILTER_ROOT_UNSAFE ')
APPENDDEF(`conf_sendmail_LIBS', `-lssl -lcrypto -lsasl')
Fairly simple, turns on SASL, SSL, Milters, and inet6
What would I put in the /etc/make.conf, which expects things like:
#SENDMAIL_CFLAGS=
#SENDMAIL_LDFLAGS=
#SENDMAIL_LDADD=
#SENDMAIL_DPADD=
to accomplish this?
--
"Ca. Tas. Tro. Phy."
-John Smedley, March 28th 1998, 3AM
--------Dan Mahoney--------
Techie, Sysadmin, WebGeek
Gushi on efnet/undernet IRC
ICQ: 13735144 AIM: LarpGM
Site: http://www.gushi.org
---------------------------
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 02:40:33 2005
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Mon, 01 Aug 2005 19:40:31 PDT
Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2005 19:40:31 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Terribile <materribile@yahoo.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: ATA over 127 GByte on FBSD 4.8 ?
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===I recently replaced smaller drives with a 160G and 250G drives (IDE).
They were on the Gigabyte motherboard's SiS 963 chipset. I discovered that
attempts to access anything above 127G resulted in errors:
pg root:root# dd if=/dev/ad6 of=/dev/null bs=2k skip=51200000
dd: /dev/ad6: Input/output error
1261767+0 records in
1261767+0 records out
2584098816 bytes transferred in 795.559900 secs (3248151 bytes/sec)
pg root:root#
===and (from the console and /var/log/messages)
Aug 1 21:58:09 moleend /kernel: ad6: hard error reading fsbn 419694136 of
20984
7068-209847071 (ad6 bn 419694136; cn 26124 tn 191 sn 43) status=59 error=40
===On the assumption that the problem was in the controller, I purchased a
Promise Ultra 133 TX2; the result was the same.
===I'm on 4.8, and I'd prefer to have these disks working BEFORE any upgrade.
If the upgrade must be to 5.X, then I really^3 want to have these disks
working first. (They're not my primary drives; I use them for rotating
backup and large projects. My primary drives are nice, well-behaved,
>expensive< SCSI drives.)
===Here's my current IDE configuration:
pd root:root# ntrol cap 2 0 ; atacontrol cap 3 0 <
ATA channel 0:
Master: acd0 <CDU5211/YYS7> ATA/ATAPI rev 0
Slave: no device present
ATA channel 1:
Master: ad2 <IC35L120AVV207-1/V24OA66A> ATA/ATAPI rev 6
Slave: no device present
ATA channel 2:
Master: ad4 <ST3250823A/3.02> ATA/ATAPI rev 7
Slave: no device present
ATA channel 3:
Master: ad6 <Maxtor 6Y160P0/YAR41BW0> ATA/ATAPI rev 7
Slave: no device present
ATA channel 0, Master, device acd0:
ATA/ATAPI revision 0
device model CDU5211
serial number
firmware revision YYS7
cylinders 0
heads 0
sectors/track 0
lba supported
lba48 not supported
dma supported
overlap not supported
Feature Support Enable Value Vendor
write cache no no
read ahead no no
dma queued no no 0/00
SMART no no
microcode download no no
security no no
power management no no
advanced power management no no 0/00
automatic acoustic management no no 0/00 0/00
ATA channel 1, Master, device ad2:
ATA/ATAPI revision 6
device model IC35L120AVV207-1
serial number VNVD07G4GV0RWL
firmware revision V24OA66A
cylinders 16383
heads 16
sectors/track 63
lba supported 241254720 sectors
lba48 supported 241254720 sectors
dma supported
overlap not supported
Feature Support Enable Value Vendor
write cache yes yes
read ahead yes yes
dma queued yes yes 31/1F
SMART yes no
microcode download no no
security yes no
power management yes yes
advanced power management yes no 0/00
automatic acoustic management yes no 254/FE 128/80
ATA channel 2, Master, device ad4:
ATA/ATAPI revision 7
device model ST3250823A
serial number 5ND00CEX
firmware revision 3.02
cylinders 16383
heads 16
sectors/track 63
lba supported 268435455 sectors
lba48 supported 488397168 sectors
dma supported
overlap not supported
Feature Support Enable Value Vendor
write cache yes yes
read ahead yes yes
dma queued no no 0/00
SMART yes no
microcode download yes yes
security yes no
power management yes yes
advanced power management no no 65278/FEFE
automatic acoustic management no no 0/00 128/80
ATA channel 3, Master, device ad6:
ATA/ATAPI revision 7
device model Maxtor 6Y160P0
serial number Y45EWX8E
firmware revision YAR41BW0
cylinders 16383
heads 16
sectors/track 63
lba supported 268435455 sectors
lba48 supported 320173056 sectors
dma supported
overlap not supported
Feature Support Enable Value Vendor
write cache yes yes
read ahead yes yes
dma queued no no 0/00
SMART yes no
microcode download yes yes
security yes no
power management yes yes
advanced power management yes no 0/00
automatic acoustic management yes yes 254/FE 192/C0
pd root:root#
===Here are the ATA variables I know about:
p8 root:root# cat /boot/loader.conf
# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- #
userconfig_script_load="YES"
linux_load="YES"
nvidia_load="YES"
agp_load="YES"
# DMA on the mainboard IDE controller isn't working with the ata driver ...
hw.ata.ata_dma=0
p8 root:root# sysctl -A | egrep -i ata
kern.ipc.max_datalen: 136
hw.ata.ata_dma: 0
hw.ata.wc: 1
hw.ata.tags: 0
hw.ata.atapi_dma: 0
===From the configuration file for the most recent kernel:
# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata0 at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
device ata1 at isa? port IO_WD2 irq 15
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives
device atapist # ATAPI tape drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID #Static device numbering
===What must I upgrade, and how far, to use these disks on this hardware?
Thanks for your help.
Mark Terribile
materribile@yahoo.com
____________________________________________________
Start your day with Yahoo! - make it your home page
http://www.yahoo.com/r/hs
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 03:20:25 2005
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From: "Carl Delsey" <cdelsey@qwest.net>
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Subject: Re: problems burning multi session dvd-rw
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On Fri, Jul 29, 2005 at 12:15:03PM +0200, Marc Fonvieille wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 29, 2005 at 05:17:15PM +1000, Timothy Smith wrote:
> > Marc Fonvieille wrote:
> >
> > >On Thu, Jul 28, 2005 at 03:15:06PM +1000, Timothy Smith wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > >>i'm having some troubles burning a multi session dvd-rw. i blanked te
> > >>dvd to make sure it was in sequential mode
> > >>
> > >>%dvd+rw-format /dev/cd0a -blank
> > >>* DVD\uffffRW format utility by <appro@fy.chalmers.se>, version 4.9.
> > >>* 4.7GB DVD-RW media in Sequential mode detected.
> > >>* blanking 100.0|
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >[...]
> > >
> > >Try to upgrade to a more up to date version of dvd+rw-tools and try with
> > >-blank=full option.
> > >
> > >Marc
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > i cvsup'd to the latest and still the same thing, any ideas?
>
> Did you use "-blank=full" or "-blank"?
> Did you have the same issue with all DVD-RW brands? Is your DVD burner
> firmware up to date? Is your DVD burner mentioned on dvd+rw-tools'
> hardware page?
I couldn't get -blank or -blank=full to properly erase a DVD-RAM and
I had to resort to "dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/cd0 bs=2048". That worked
for me. YMMV.
Carl
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 03:24:33 2005
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: Mark Terribile <materribile@yahoo.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ATA over 127 GByte on FBSD 4.8 ?
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On Mon, Aug 01, 2005 at 07:40:31PM -0700, Mark Terribile wrote:
>=20
> =3D=3D=3DI recently replaced smaller drives with a 160G and 250G drives (=
IDE).
> They were on the Gigabyte motherboard's SiS 963 chipset. I discovered th=
at
> attempts to access anything above 127G resulted in errors:
>=20
> pg root:root# dd if=3D/dev/ad6 of=3D/dev/null bs=3D2k skip=3D51200000
> dd: /dev/ad6: Input/output error
> 1261767+0 records in
> 1261767+0 records out
> 2584098816 bytes transferred in 795.559900 secs (3248151 bytes/sec)
> pg root:root#
>=20
> =3D=3D=3Dand (from the console and /var/log/messages)
> Aug 1 21:58:09 moleend /kernel: ad6: hard error reading fsbn 419694136=
of
> 20984
> 7068-209847071 (ad6 bn 419694136; cn 26124 tn 191 sn 43) status=3D59 er=
ror=3D40
>=20
> =3D=3D=3DOn the assumption that the problem was in the controller, I purc=
hased a
> Promise Ultra 133 TX2; the result was the same.
>=20
> =3D=3D=3DI'm on 4.8, and I'd prefer to have these disks working BEFORE an=
y upgrade.
> If the upgrade must be to 5.X, then I really^3 want to have these disks
> working first. (They're not my primary drives; I use them for rotating
> backup and large projects. My primary drives are nice, well-behaved,
> >expensive< SCSI drives.)
Try 4.11 if you don't want to make the leap to 5.x - it's unlikely
that anyone will be able to help you if the problem is in 4.8 itself.
4.11 can definitely access >127GB.
Kris
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 03:33:12 2005
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: dhclient and wpa_supplicant
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Eric Schuele wrote:
> Sam Leffler wrote:
>
>> Eric Schuele wrote:
>>
>>> Sam Leffler wrote:
>>>
>>>> Eric Schuele wrote:
>>>>
>>>
>>> <big-snip>
>>>
>>>>> dhclient.conf contains
>>>>> ===========================
>>>>> interface "ath0" {
>>>>> #send option host-name "myhost";
>>>>> #send option domain-name "nxdomain.org";
>>>>> send dhcp-client-identifier "myhost";
>>>>>
>>>>> media
>>>>> ### Home
>>>>> "ssid <home_ssid> mode 11b channel 11 wepmode on weptxkey 1
>>>>> wepkey 0x<home_wepkey>",
>>>>> ### Office
>>>>> "ssid <office_ssid mode 11b channel 6 wepmode on weptxkey 1
>>>>> wepkey 0x<office_wepkey>";
>>>>> request subnet-mask, broadcast-address, routers,
>>>>> domain-name-servers, domain-name;
>>>>> }
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Do not use media statements to setup wireless parameters; this does
>>>> not work. You need to run wpa_supplicant and let it identify the
>>>> network and setup the key parameters.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> How do I tell wpa_supplicant about the network media? I had found an
>>> older post of yours regarding NOT doing it in dhclient.conf.... but
>>> I've found no other way to accomplish it.
>>
>>
>>
>> The above dhclient.conf lists media settings that are all handled by
>> wpa_supplicant so you don't specify any of them. Specifically you set
>> ssid, band, channel, and wep parameters; all these are handled by
>> wpa_supplicant.
>
>
> ok... I removed the lines from dhclient.conf. I reboot, and run
> wpa_supplicant manually with -d. The output is attached. My AP shows
> up as "", while my neighbors ssids are not hidden ('linksys' and
> 'default').
>
>>
>> The intent is that dhclient deal only with the dhcp protocol and stop
>> being involved in the discovery and selection of wireless networks (a
>> job wpa_supplicant is better equipped to handle).
>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> wpa_supplicant.conf
>>>>> =============================
>>>>> ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
>>>>> ctrl_interface_group=wheel
>>>>>
>>>>> # Home Network
>>>>> network={
>>>>> ssid="<home_ssid>"
>>>>> scan_ssid=1
>>>>> key_mgmt=NONE
>>>>> wep_tx_keyidx=0
>>>>> wep_key0="<home_wepkey>"
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>> # Office Network
>>>>> network={
>>>>> ssid="<office_ssid>"
>>>>> scan_ssid=1
>>>>> key_mgmt=NONE
>>>>> wep_tx_keyidx=0
>>>>> wep_key0="<office_wepkey>"
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Not sure you need scan_ssid set, I'd leave it out.
>>>>
>>>> If you have problems try disabling auto-startup of ath0 and run
>>>> wpa_supplicant by hand with the -d flag to see what it's doing.
>>>> Once that's going then enable startup in rc.conf. If you continue
>>>> to have problems provide the output wpa_supplicant -d -i ath0 -c
>>>> /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf (or similar) when you have trouble. There is
>>>> also a pending issue with locating some ap's that are setup to hide
>>>> their ssid. If one of the ap's is configured in this way contact me
>>>> directly--I've been trying to collect the info I need to identify
>>>> what's going on.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Both my APs (home and office) hide their ssids. One is a wrt54g
>>> (home), the other is linksys as well... though I forget the model at
>>> the moment (FWIW its a/b/g). What can I do to provide the info you
>>> need?
>>
>>
>>
>> These should work; I've had reports of problems with certain Cisco
>> ap's. Note however that configuring an ap to hide it's ssid adds no
>> real security.
>
>
> I realize hidden ssids are of no real world use... but they keep *my*
> neighbors out (you'll notice their ssids in the wpa_supp output).
Actually you can do just as well using mac acl's to restrict access.
Neither hidden ssid or mac acls are particularly useful except to keep
nuisance traffic out. Both can be trivially subverted; you need to go
to something like 802.1x or wpa for reasonable authentication of
stations (wpa-psk is inexpensive and easy to setup and is my preferred
method).
Understand that hidden ssid use comes at a price. Normally a station
will scan by sending a "broadcast probe request" frame on a channel and
listen for responses from all ap's. When an ap hides its ssid the
station must send a "directed probe request" frame for each ap that it
might be looking for. If you've got lots of ap's on the wire and/or
lots of ap's you're searching for your scan will take more time and soak
more air time. Given that it's trivial to passively monitor a network
and collect the ssid for an ap you can see why I suggest it's better to
use a mac acl if your intent is just to keep out naive users.
>
>>
>> Sam
>> _______________________________________________
>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>
>
> Any idea why my machine will never associate with my AP using
> wpa_supplicant? Anything else I can provide that may shed some light? I
> am using WEP... not WPA... could that part of the problem. Since WPA
> was not previously supported I had been using WEP... and figured I'd
> move up to WPA one step at a time.
>
> All help is appreciated.
<...stuff deleted...>
The problem is that the current wpa_supplicant scanning code is pretty
simplistic. wpa_supplicant is a great bit of work but was written for
the least-common denominator device. When scanning it does not (yet)
handle ap's using hidden ssid except by deferring the work to the
operating system. Unfortunately the current scanning code in the os
also is very simplistic. The end result is that wpa_supplicant can only
scan for 1 ap using a hidden ssid and when it does that it can't also
scan for ap's that don't hide their ssid (you get one or the other). To
do the right thing the api provided by the kernel must be changed. I've
got work that does that uncommitted but it's unlikely to go into 6.x
because it'll break internal ABI's and that's a no-no.
Bottom line is for the monent avoid using hidden ssid. I'll see if I
can come up with an interim solution but it's unlikely to happen before
6.0 releases. Sorry.
Sam
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 03:34:13 2005
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Date: Mon, 01 Aug 2005 20:34:51 -0700
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: dhclient and wpa_supplicant
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Eric Schuele wrote:
> Sam Leffler wrote:
>
>> Eric Schuele wrote:
>>
>>> Sam Leffler wrote:
>>>
>>>> Eric Schuele wrote:
>>>>
>>>
>>> <big-snip>
>>>
>>>
>>> Both my APs (home and office) hide their ssids. One is a wrt54g
>>> (home), the other is linksys as well... though I forget the model at
>>> the moment (FWIW its a/b/g). What can I do to provide the info you
>>> need?
>>
>>
>>
>> These should work; I've had reports of problems with certain Cisco
>> ap's. Note however that configuring an ap to hide it's ssid adds no
>> real security.
>>
>
> FWIW... I set my AP to broadcast the ssid. It then quickly associated
> with it. But then dhclient 'broke the association' when it tried to
> acquire a lease (I have removed the media lines from dhclient.conf)? and
> subsequent wpa_supplicant attempts would no longer detect or associate
> with the AP... till I reboot.
>
> Attached is that log.
>
> What else can I provide to help.
I'll look into this; thanks.
Sam
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 03:51:56 2005
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 08:51:54 +0500
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Subject: Re: bge0 : WatchDog timeout -- resetting
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I m using FreeBSD 5.3, on Dell Power Edge 6650 Quad Processor Machine,
my system get stuck while i m accessing it through ssh. well after
some time , when i acces the machine & check , /var/log/messages ,, i
get bge1: WatchDog Timedout -- resetting error. Is there any one , to
tap my back & get me off from this headhac,,,
Here is the dmesg for my system ,=20
ACPI APIC Table: <DELL PE6650 >
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(TM) MP CPU 2.20GHz (2192.90-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin =3D "GenuineIntel" Id =3D 0xf26 Stepping =3D 6
Features=3D0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PG=
E,MCA,C
MOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
Hyperthreading: 2 logical CPUs
real memory =3D 2147352576 (2047 MB)
avail memory =3D 2095886336 (1998 MB)
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 8 CPUs
cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID: 0
cpu1 (AP): APIC ID: 1
cpu2 (AP): APIC ID: 2
cpu3 (AP): APIC ID: 3
cpu4 (AP): APIC ID: 4
cpu5 (AP): APIC ID: 5
cpu6 (AP): APIC ID: 6
cpu7 (AP): APIC ID: 7
ioapic0: Changing APIC ID to 8
ioapic1: Changing APIC ID to 9
ioapic2: Changing APIC ID to 10
MADT: Forcing active-low polarity and level trigger for SCI
ioapic0 <Version 1.1> irqs 0-15 on motherboard
ioapic1 <Version 1.1> irqs 16-31 on motherboard
ioapic2 <Version 1.1> irqs 32-47 on motherboard
npx0: [FAST]
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
acpi0: <DELL PE6650> on motherboard
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
Timecounter "ACPI-safe" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
acpi_timer0: <32-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
cpu1: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
cpu2: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
cpu3: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
cpu4: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
cpu5: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
cpu6: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
cpu7: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
ahc0: <Adaptec aic7892 Ultra160 SCSI adapter> port 0xec00-0xecff mem 0xfe10=
2000-
0xfe102fff irq 16 at device 3.0 on pci0
ahc0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
aic7892: Ultra160 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=3D7, 32/253 SCBs
pci0: <display, VGA> at device 4.0 (no driver attached)
atapci0: <ServerWorks CSB5 UDMA100 controller> port 0x8b0-0x8bf,0x376,0x170=
-0x17
7,0x3f6,0x1f0-0x1f7 at device 15.1 on pci0
ata0: channel #0 on atapci0
ata1: channel #1 on atapci0
ohci0: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> mem 0xfe100000-0xfe100fff irq 10 at =
devic
e 15.2 on pci0
ohci0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
usb0: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support
usb0: SMM does not respond, resetting
usb0: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> on ohci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: (0x1166) OHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 15.3 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
pcib1: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
pci3: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1
amr0: <LSILogic MegaRAID> mem 0xfce00000-0xfce0ffff irq 21 at device 1.0 on=
pci3
amr0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
amr0: <LSILogic PERC 4/DC> Firmware 350O, BIOS 1.09, 128MB RAM
pcib2: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
pci8: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
bge0: <Broadcom BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet, ASIC rev. 0x7104> mem 0xfcd10000-=
0xfcd
1ffff irq 17 at device 1.0 on pci8
miibus0: <MII bus> on bge0
brgphy0: <BCM5411 10/100/1000baseTX PHY> on miibus0
brgphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseTX, 1000b=
aseTX
-FDX, auto
bge0: Ethernet address: 00:11:43:db:68:2a
bge1: <Broadcom BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet, ASIC rev. 0x7104> mem 0xfcd00000-=
0xfcd
0ffff irq 18 at device 2.0 on pci8
miibus1: <MII bus> on bge1
brgphy1: <BCM5411 10/100/1000baseTX PHY> on miibus1
brgphy1: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseTX, 1000b=
aseTX
-FDX, auto
bge1: Ethernet address: 00:11:43:db:68:2b
pcib3: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
pci9: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib3
pcib4: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
pci14: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib4
pcib5: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
pci19: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib5
pcib6: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
pci24: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib6
fdc0: <floppy drive controller> port 0x3f7,0x3f0-0x3f5 irq 6 drq 2 on acpi0
fdc0: [FAST]
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acp=
i0
sio0: type 16550A
orm0: <ISA Option ROMs> at iomem 0xec000-0xeffff,0xc0000-0xc7fff on isa0
pmtimer0 on isa0
ppc0: parallel port not found.
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=3D0x300>
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio1: port may not be enabled
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
ipfw2 initialized, divert disabled, rule-based forwarding enabled, default =
to de
ny, logging unlimited
acd0: CDRW <SAMSUNG CDRW/DVD SN-324S/U304> at ata0-master UDMA33
Waiting 15 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
amrd0: <LSILogic MegaRAID logical drive> on amr0
amrd0: 69880MB (143114240 sectors) RAID 1 (optimal)
amrd1: <LSILogic MegaRAID logical drive> on amr0
amrd1: 139760MB (286228480 sectors) RAID 5 (optimal)
ses0 at amr0 bus 0 target 6 lun 0
ses0: <PE/PV 1x5 SCSI BP 1.1> Fixed Processor SCSI-2 device
ses0: SAF-TE Compliant Device
SMP: AP CPU #2 Launched!
SMP: AP CPU #4 Launched!
SMP: AP CPU #6 Launched!
SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
SMP: AP CPU #3 Launched!
SMP: AP CPU #5 Launched!
SMP: AP CPU #7 Launched!
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/amrd0s1a
www#
Aug 2005 09:47:52 -0400, Lowell Gilbert
<freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org> wrote:
> "DeadMan Xia ...." <deadmanxia@gmail.com> writes:
>=20
> > I m using FreeBSD 5.3, on Dell Power Edge 6650 Quad Processor Machine,
> > my system get stuck while i m accessing it through ssh. well after
> > some time , when i acces the machine & check , /var/log/messages ,, i
> > can bge0: WatchDog Timedout -- resetting error. Is there any one , to
> > tap my back & get me off from this headhac,,,
>=20
> There is explicit support for a lot of new chips since 5.3 was
> released. You don't mention what you have, so we can't know for
> sure, but you should definitely update your system before looking
> more deeply into the firmware hang. And if there is a firmware
> update for your NIC, definitely apply that.
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 04:10:00 2005
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: dhclient and wpa_supplicant
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Sam Leffler wrote:
> Eric Schuele wrote:
>
>> Sam Leffler wrote:
>>
>>> Eric Schuele wrote:
>>>
>>>> Sam Leffler wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Eric Schuele wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> <big-snip>
>>>>
>>>>>> dhclient.conf contains
>>>>>> ===========================
>>>>>> interface "ath0" {
>>>>>> #send option host-name "myhost";
>>>>>> #send option domain-name "nxdomain.org";
>>>>>> send dhcp-client-identifier "myhost";
>>>>>>
>>>>>> media
>>>>>> ### Home
>>>>>> "ssid <home_ssid> mode 11b channel 11 wepmode on weptxkey 1
>>>>>> wepkey 0x<home_wepkey>",
>>>>>> ### Office
>>>>>> "ssid <office_ssid mode 11b channel 6 wepmode on weptxkey 1
>>>>>> wepkey 0x<office_wepkey>";
>>>>>> request subnet-mask, broadcast-address, routers,
>>>>>> domain-name-servers, domain-name;
>>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Do not use media statements to setup wireless parameters; this does
>>>>> not work. You need to run wpa_supplicant and let it identify the
>>>>> network and setup the key parameters.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> How do I tell wpa_supplicant about the network media? I had found
>>>> an older post of yours regarding NOT doing it in dhclient.conf....
>>>> but I've found no other way to accomplish it.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The above dhclient.conf lists media settings that are all handled by
>>> wpa_supplicant so you don't specify any of them. Specifically you
>>> set ssid, band, channel, and wep parameters; all these are handled by
>>> wpa_supplicant.
>>
>>
>>
>> ok... I removed the lines from dhclient.conf. I reboot, and run
>> wpa_supplicant manually with -d. The output is attached. My AP shows
>> up as "", while my neighbors ssids are not hidden ('linksys' and
>> 'default').
>>
>>>
>>> The intent is that dhclient deal only with the dhcp protocol and stop
>>> being involved in the discovery and selection of wireless networks (a
>>> job wpa_supplicant is better equipped to handle).
>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> wpa_supplicant.conf
>>>>>> =============================
>>>>>> ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
>>>>>> ctrl_interface_group=wheel
>>>>>>
>>>>>> # Home Network
>>>>>> network={
>>>>>> ssid="<home_ssid>"
>>>>>> scan_ssid=1
>>>>>> key_mgmt=NONE
>>>>>> wep_tx_keyidx=0
>>>>>> wep_key0="<home_wepkey>"
>>>>>> }
>>>>>>
>>>>>> # Office Network
>>>>>> network={
>>>>>> ssid="<office_ssid>"
>>>>>> scan_ssid=1
>>>>>> key_mgmt=NONE
>>>>>> wep_tx_keyidx=0
>>>>>> wep_key0="<office_wepkey>"
>>>>>> }
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Not sure you need scan_ssid set, I'd leave it out.
>>>>>
>>>>> If you have problems try disabling auto-startup of ath0 and run
>>>>> wpa_supplicant by hand with the -d flag to see what it's doing.
>>>>> Once that's going then enable startup in rc.conf. If you continue
>>>>> to have problems provide the output wpa_supplicant -d -i ath0 -c
>>>>> /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf (or similar) when you have trouble. There is
>>>>> also a pending issue with locating some ap's that are setup to hide
>>>>> their ssid. If one of the ap's is configured in this way contact
>>>>> me directly--I've been trying to collect the info I need to
>>>>> identify what's going on.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Both my APs (home and office) hide their ssids. One is a wrt54g
>>>> (home), the other is linksys as well... though I forget the model at
>>>> the moment (FWIW its a/b/g). What can I do to provide the info you
>>>> need?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> These should work; I've had reports of problems with certain Cisco
>>> ap's. Note however that configuring an ap to hide it's ssid adds no
>>> real security.
>>
>>
>>
>> I realize hidden ssids are of no real world use... but they keep *my*
>> neighbors out (you'll notice their ssids in the wpa_supp output).
>
>
> Actually you can do just as well using mac acl's to restrict access.
Yes... I restrict those as well.
> Neither hidden ssid or mac acls are particularly useful except to keep
> nuisance traffic out. Both can be trivially subverted; you need to go
> to something like 802.1x or wpa for reasonable authentication of
> stations (wpa-psk is inexpensive and easy to setup and is my preferred
> method).
I'm on my way to wpa+... just wanted to confirm I had things working in
their previously operational configuration (WEP was all that was
available at the time).
>
> Understand that hidden ssid use comes at a price. Normally a station
> will scan by sending a "broadcast probe request" frame on a channel and
> listen for responses from all ap's. When an ap hides its ssid the
> station must send a "directed probe request" frame for each ap that it
> might be looking for. If you've got lots of ap's on the wire and/or
> lots of ap's you're searching for your scan will take more time and soak
> more air time. Given that it's trivial to passively monitor a network
> and collect the ssid for an ap you can see why I suggest it's better to
> use a mac acl if your intent is just to keep out naive users.
>
Noted. Thanks.
>>
>>>
>>> Sam
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
>>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>>
>>
>> Any idea why my machine will never associate with my AP using
>> wpa_supplicant? Anything else I can provide that may shed some light?
>> I am using WEP... not WPA... could that part of the problem. Since
>> WPA was not previously supported I had been using WEP... and figured
>> I'd move up to WPA one step at a time.
>>
>> All help is appreciated.
>
>
> <...stuff deleted...>
>
> The problem is that the current wpa_supplicant scanning code is pretty
> simplistic. wpa_supplicant is a great bit of work but was written for
> the least-common denominator device. When scanning it does not (yet)
> handle ap's using hidden ssid except by deferring the work to the
> operating system. Unfortunately the current scanning code in the os
> also is very simplistic. The end result is that wpa_supplicant can only
> scan for 1 ap using a hidden ssid and when it does that it can't also
> scan for ap's that don't hide their ssid (you get one or the other). To
> do the right thing the api provided by the kernel must be changed. I've
> got work that does that uncommitted but it's unlikely to go into 6.x
> because it'll break internal ABI's and that's a no-no.
>
> Bottom line is for the monent avoid using hidden ssid.
Ok. I'll avoid hidden ssids till future dates.
I'll see if I
> can come up with an interim solution but it's unlikely to happen before
> 6.0 releases. Sorry.
No apologies necessary. I appreciate your responses, and all your work
towards the project as a whole.
>
> Sam
>
>
--
Regards,
Eric
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 04:19:09 2005
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Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2005 00:19:07 -0400
From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
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Subject: Re: Custom Sendmail through /etc/make.conf
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Dan Mahoney, System Admin wrote:
> Hey all...
>
> I'm building a new box and thinking I'd like to stick with the "base"
> sendmail instead of building my own as I've traditionally been doing.
>
> Here is my devtools/Site/site.config.m4 file
> APPENDDEF(`confENVDEF', `-DSASL -DNETINET6')
> APPENDDEF(`confLIBDIRS', `-L/usr/local/lib')
> APPENDDEF(`confINCDIRS', `-I/usr/local/include')
> APPENDDEF(`conf_sendmail_ENVDEF', `-DMILTER -DSTARTTLS')
> APPENDDEF(`conf_libmilter_ENVDEF', `-D_FFR_MILTER_ROOT_UNSAFE ')
> APPENDDEF(`conf_sendmail_LIBS', `-lssl -lcrypto -lsasl')
>
> Fairly simple, turns on SASL, SSL, Milters, and inet6
>
> What would I put in the /etc/make.conf, which expects things like:
Something like:
#SENDMAIL_CFLAGS+= -DMILTER -DSTARTTLS -DHASURANDOMDEV
#SENDMAIL_CFLAGS+= -I/usr/local/ssl/include -I/usr/local/include
#SENDMAIL_CFLAGS+= -DSASL=2
#SENDMAIL_LDFLAGS+= -L/usr/local/ssl/lib
#SENDMAIL_LDADD=-lssl -lcrypto -lsasl
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 04:44:43 2005
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>> ALERT!
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>> This e-mail, in its original form, contained one or more attached files
>> that were infected with a virus, worm, or other type of security threat.
>> This e-mail was sent from a Road Runner IP address. As part of our
>> continuing initiative to stop the spread of malicious viruses, Road
>> Runner scans all outbound e-mail attachments. If a virus, worm, or
>> other security threat is found, Road Runner cleans or deletes the infected
>> attachments as necessary, but continues to send the original message
>> content to the recipient. Further information on this initiative can
>> be found at http://help.rr.com/faqs/e_mgsp.html.
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>> Please be advised that Road Runner does not contact the original sender
>> of the e-mail as part of the scanning process. Road Runner recommends
>> that if the sender is known to you, you contact them directly and advise
>> them of their issue. If you do not know the sender, we advise you to
>> forward this message in its entirety (including full headers) to the
>> Road Runner Abuse Department, at abuse@rr.com.
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>> The original message was received at Mon, 1 Aug 2005 21:44:18 -0700
>> from freebsd.org [152.5.72.43]
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>> ----- The following addresses had permanent fatal errors -----
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>> <listar@nl.linux.org>
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>> file attachment: letter.zip
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 05:08:19 2005
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Subject: Re: growisofs: no mkisofs options are permitted with =, aborting
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On Tue, Aug 02, 2005 at 09:50:03AM +0930, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
> On Monday, 1 August 2005 at 22:31:45 +0200, Hanspeter Roth wrote:
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > I'm trying to burn an iso image onto a DVD+RW.
> > I'm trying:
> >
> > growisofs -Z /dev/cd0=image.iso
>
> The version of growisofs that I use doesn't have a -Z option. From a
> system that does:
>
> -Z /dev/dvd
> Burn an initial session to the selected device. A special form
> of this option is recognized to support burning of pre-mastered
> images. See EXAMPLES section for further details.
>
> Is this your intention? If so, it seems that you're not sticking to
> the syntax.
It's valid syntax ... just not documented in the man page. You have to
go out to the website to find out about it.
> > This yields:
> >
> > growisofs: no mkisofs options are permitted with =, aborting...
Looking through the code, this error message seems to mean that
growisofs found a parameter that it doesn't recognize and assumes you
mean to pass it to mkisofs.
I'd double check the spelling of all the options. Maybe retype the
command to make sure there aren't any invisible control characters that
are somehow getting interpreted as options.
If none of that works, try adding --quiet to the command line. My quick
look through the code suggests this might work (Though my confidence of
that is low). If it does work, I'd really like to hear it though.
Finally, if none of those things work, you might try:
growisofs -Z /dev/cd0=/dev/fd/0 < image.iso
> > `dmesg | grep cd0` is:
> >
> > acd0: CDRW <HL-DT-ST DVD+RW GCA-4040N/1.15> at ata1-master PIO4
> > cd0 at ata1 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
> > cd0: <HL-DT-ST DVD+RW GCA-4040N 1.15> Removable CD-ROM SCSI-0 device
> > cd0: 16.000MB/s transfers
> > cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present - tray closed
>
> This doesn't tell me whether you have a /dev/cd0 or not. That depends
> on the release of FreeBSD. Use 'ls -l /dev/cd0' and check that it's a
> character device. You should see:
>
> crw-r----- 1 root operator 4, 28 Jun 25 21:11 /dev/cd0
>
> Older systems have:
>
> brw-r----- 1 root operator 6, 0 Aug 26 2000 /dev/cd0a
> brw-r----- 1 root operator 6, 2 Aug 26 2000 /dev/cd0c
>
> Greg
> --
> When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients.
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> See complete headers for address and phone numbers.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 05:12:25 2005
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Subject: Wireless access points for FreeBSD 4.3?
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Hi, I've been searching the web for compatible
wireless access points for FreeBSD 4.3. As of yet I've
been unsuccessful in finding any kind of list. However
we do have the following base stations in our lab:
D-Link DI-524
Netgear ME 102
MS MN-500
Is there any way I can configure my FreeBSD 4.3 server
to see any one of these? The set-up is, my server and
base station are connected to a wired network, and
then I have a wireless client running on Red Hat Linux
9 contacting the server through the wireless access
point.
If the models are too new for 4.3, can you instead
recommend access points that *are* compatible?
Thanks in advance,
Jamie
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From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: growisofs: no mkisofs options are permitted with =, aborting
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Carl Delsey wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 02, 2005 at 09:50:03AM +0930, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
[ ... ]
>>>growisofs -Z /dev/cd0=image.iso
>>
>>The version of growisofs that I use doesn't have a -Z option. From a
>>system that does:
>>
>> -Z /dev/dvd
>> Burn an initial session to the selected device. A special form
>> of this option is recognized to support burning of pre-mastered
>> images. See EXAMPLES section for further details.
>>
>>Is this your intention? If so, it seems that you're not sticking to
>>the syntax.
>
> It's valid syntax ... just not documented in the man page. You have to
> go out to the website to find out about it.
Look just before the NOTES section of the manpage:
" To use growisofs to write a pre-mastered ISO-image to a DVD:
growisofs -dvd-compat -Z /dev/dvd=image.iso
where image.iso represents an arbitrary object in the filesystem, such
as file, named pipe or device entry. Nothing is growing here and com-
mand name is not intuitive in this context."
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 05:38:33 2005
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Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2005 01:38:30 -0400
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To: "Jamie Ann P. Zamodio" <japz20@yahoo.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Wireless access points for FreeBSD 4.3?
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Jamie Ann P. Zamodio wrote:
> Hi, I've been searching the web for compatible
> wireless access points for FreeBSD 4.3. As of yet I've
> been unsuccessful in finding any kind of list. However
> we do have the following base stations in our lab:
FreeBSD 4.3 dates back to early 2001: you are strongly advised to update to
4.11 or 5.4. Not only will a lot more wireless devices work under a version
released in 2005, you even can take advantage of the NDISulator ("Project
Evil") to run Windows XP drivers under FreeBSD.
Anyway, if you are stuck using 4.3 for unimaginable reasons, I suspect the
atheros or PRISM-2/2.5 chipsets are what you are looking for.
> Is there any way I can configure my FreeBSD 4.3 server
> to see any one of these? The set-up is, my server and
> base station are connected to a wired network, and
> then I have a wireless client running on Red Hat Linux
> 9 contacting the server through the wireless access
> point.
>
Your question doesn't make it entirely clear whether you are looking for a
wireless card/NIC for a FreebSD machine to talk to a base station, or whether
you are having an issue sending traffic to or from a wired FreeBSD machine to
some other Linux box via basestation to wireless...?
It may be the case that you want to bridge or NAT a wireless subnet onto your
LAN, but you should consult your basestation's docs for how to do that; FreeBSD
would use nothing but normal TCP/IP routing to the basestation.
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 05:46:03 2005
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Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2005 22:46:03 -0700
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From: "Carl Delsey" <cdelsey@qwest.net>
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Subject: Re: growisofs: no mkisofs options are permitted with =, aborting
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On Tue, Aug 02, 2005 at 01:25:22AM -0400, Chuck Swiger wrote:
> Carl Delsey wrote:
> >
> >It's valid syntax ... just not documented in the man page. You have to
> >go out to the website to find out about it.
>
> Look just before the NOTES section of the manpage:
>
> " To use growisofs to write a pre-mastered ISO-image to a DVD:
>
> growisofs -dvd-compat -Z /dev/dvd=image.iso
You're right. My mistake. That's what I get for using my eyes to search a
document instead of using the search feature. :-)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 06:20:56 2005
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Migrate primary disk (duplicate)
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> > I made several tests. the exact problem is to install the freebsd boot
> > manager.
>
> But your "fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0" should have done that. I'm not
> sure if it has defaults that would work for you though. boot0cfg
> tells you what defaults it will use and lets you change them.
I agree with you that fdisk and boot0cfg ?!should!? have done that.
I tried a lot of different commands:
fdisk -B...
fdisk -b /boot/boot0...
boot0cfg -B ...
boot0cfg -b /boot/boot0 ...
> > If I use any command line utility to restore the boot manager, it doesnt
> > work.
>
> Does "any" include "boot0cfg"?
yes
> > If I use /stand/sysinstall, choose fdisk and "Install the FreeBSD boot
> > Manager", it works
> >
> > What is the exact command line for this?
>
> Depends upon what you want. Read boot0cfg manpage; it's short.
> I used this once:
>
> boot0cfg -Bv -o packet,noupdate -s 3 -t 9999 ad0
I'll try this this evening.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 06:27:03 2005
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From: "Norbert Koch" <NKoch@demig.de>
To: "Antoine Solomon" <asolomon15@gmail.com>, <questions@freebsd.org>
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Cc:
Subject: RE: using distcc
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Antoine Solomon
> Sent: Monday, August 01, 2005 8:59 PM
> To: questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: using distcc
>
>
> I just wanted to know if anyone ever used distcc with freebsd... I
> had some problems setting up and would like to know how anyone else
> setup their systems...
> Thanks
> --
> Antoine W. Solomon Jr.
I'm successfully running distcc in combination with ccache
on two FreeBSD-4.11 boxes.
What problems do you have?
Norbert
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 06:48:35 2005
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Subject: Differences between FreeBSD 5.4 and 6.0 releases
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I've been using FreeBSD since the 3.x trains and run 5.4 now.
Can someone please bullet point the main features of 6.0, specifically the features that 6.0 will have that 5.4 does not?
Thanks.
-Justin Franks
Ph: 415.261.0706
Fx: 925-935-6096
http://www.sfcolocation.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 06:49:16 2005
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(Didn't changed subject last time)
Hi,
I want to find a way to run Lotus Notes 6.5.1 on my FreeBSD Workstation.
Is there anyone who has made this?
I have installed wine, but when I try to install or run the client nothing
happens. Later I've copied notes installation from a windows box but still
I can't run the application.
Ivailo Tanusheff
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 06:55:20 2005
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Subject: Opteron + Tyan B2891 board
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Hi list,
Does anyone have any (good/bad) experience with the Tyan B2891 board
http://www.tyan.com/products/html/gt24b2891_spec.html
In particular, the SATA-II controller - not too worried about the RAID
functionality as it isn't that good (will probably go GEOM way)
I plan to have 2 x Opteron CPUs, Freebsd-amd64 5.4, 4 x WDC SATA-II
250GB drives, 4 GB RAM.
thanks for any comments / advice.
Beto
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 07:03:09 2005
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Cc: freebsd-current@freebsd.org
Subject: Where are these function definition
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Hi,
I cd into pppd directory in folder /usr/src and found
the following functions declared in the pppd.h header
file, but I couldn't found where these APIs are
defined.
/* Procedures exported from demand.c */
void demand_conf __P((void)); /* config interface(s)
for demand-dial */
void demand_block __P((void)); /* set all NPs to queue
up packets */
void demand_unblock __P((void)); /* set all NPs to
pass packets */
void demand_discard __P((void)); /* set all NPs to
discard packets */
void demand_rexmit __P((int)); /* retransmit saved
frames for an NP */
int loop_chars __P((unsigned char *, int)); /* process
chars from loopback */
int loop_frame __P((unsigned char *, int)); /* process
frame from loopback */
/* Procedures exported from sys-*.c */
void sys_init __P((void)); /* Do system-dependent
initialization */
void sys_cleanup __P((void)); /* Restore system state
before exiting */
void sys_check_options __P((void)); /* Check options
specified */
void sys_close __P((void)); /* Clean up in a child
before execing */
int ppp_available __P((void)); /* Test whether ppp
kernel support exists */
void open_ppp_loopback __P((void)); /* Open loopback
for demand-dialling */
void establish_ppp __P((int)); /* Turn serial port
into a ppp interface */
void restore_loop __P((void)); /* Transfer ppp unit
back to loopback */
void disestablish_ppp __P((int)); /* Restore port to
normal operation */
void clean_check __P((void)); /* Check if line was
8-bit clean */
void set_up_tty __P((int, int)); /* Set up port's
speed, parameters, etc. */
void restore_tty __P((int)); /* Restore port's
original parameters */
void setdtr __P((int, int)); /* Raise or lower port's
DTR line */
void output __P((int, u_char *, int)); /* Output a PPP
packet */
void wait_input __P((struct timeval *));
Can anyone please tell me how to find out where these
APIs are defined in freebsd src?
Thanks
Sam
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 07:32:12 2005
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From: Mark Terribile <materribile@yahoo.com>
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Cc: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
Subject: ATA over 127 GByte on FBSD 4.8 ?
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> [materribile wrote]
> > ===I recently replaced smaller drives with a 160G and 250G drives (IDE).
> > They were on the Gigabyte motherboard's SiS 963 chipset. I discovered that
> > attempts to access anything above 127G resulted in errors:
> > ...
[Kris Kennaway wrote]
> Try 4.11 if you don't want to make the leap to 5.x - it's unlikely
> that anyone will be able to help you if the problem is in 4.8 itself.
> 4.11 can definitely access >127GB.
Looming over this is the possibility that, after I install 4.11, it still
won't work, not because of a basic problem in the OS, but because I have
some setting wrong somewhere. I'd be grateful for suggestions on what to
check -- and for any history about when support for >127 GByte entered
FreeBSD. (Is this `lba48 support'?) I did go back and read release notes;
if it was in there I missed it.
Mark Terribile
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 08:08:29 2005
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Subject: How to test if online?
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Hi all,
I am using a FreeBSD box as an DSL router. Sometimes the inet connection
does down and ppp is unable to reconnect. I want to detect via a cron
script if I am online and if not reinitilize the connection. The script
works ok when run manually, but when executed from cron it sometimes
reinitializes the connection even when it is not neccessary.
Now my question would be how I could improve the script, or if there is
a better way. As you can see from the script I am not really a
programmer, but I tried what I could.
------------------------
#!/bin/sh
if !(/sbin/ping -c 1 freebsd.org) then
/usr/bin/killall ppp
/bin/sleep 1
/sbin/ifconfig xl1 down
/sbin/ifconfig xl1 up
/bin/sleep 1
/usr/sbin/ppp -quiet -ddial -nat tdsl
fi
-------------------------
thanks in advance
Christian Tischler
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 08:50:01 2005
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From: guzman@zalem.net
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Subject: Re: problem with burncd, hardware or not ?
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I shuold have mentionned it, but I did try cdrecord with atapicam enabled,
same results...
On Sun, Jul 31, 2005 at 02:34:15PM -0700, Gary W. Swearingen wrote:
> guzman@zalem.net writes:
>
> > only wrote -1 of 32768 bytes: Input/output error
> > burncd: ioctl(CDRIOCFLUSH): Input/output error
>
> I got something like that on 5.4 (i386 or amd64, I forget) and cured
> it by using cdrecord from cdrtools port after rebuilding kernel to
> support it. That might tell you whether it's hardware or software.
> Some would say you should use "send-pr".
--
Emmanuel Bouchard
guzman@zalem.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 09:43:37 2005
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From: guru@Sisis.de (Matthias Apitz)
Subject: IPFILTER && NAT for UDP
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Hi,
I've the following problem (or perhaps some misunderstanding) of IPFILTER
and NAT for NTP in FreeBSD 6.0-BETA1:
the NAT rules is:
map em1 xxx.xxx.xxx.32/27 -> A.B.C.D/32
and the IPF rule is:
pass out log first quick on em1 proto udp from any to any port = 123 keep state
If now some host of the xxx.xxx.xxx.32/27 network ask for NTP with
/usr/sbin/ntpdate -v NTP-SERVER-ADDR
it works fine; the UDP pkg goes out, UDP comes back and a 'ipnat -l'
showes the entry in the NAT table on the firewall like this:
# ipnat -l | fgrep 123
MAP xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 123 <- -> A.B.C.D 123 [NTP-SERVER-ADDR 123]
The problem is now, if I'm using the same 'ntpdate' query while
sitting on the firewall A.B.C.D itself, the UDP goes out as well
but of course without passing through NAT and the UDP pkg which
is coming back from the same NTP-SERVER-ADDR finds the tuple in the
NAT table:
A.B.C.D 123 [NTP-SERVER-ADDR 123]
and is trying to deliver it via NAT to xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, but of course
the state in the IPFILTER is invalid which let ipf
blocking the pkg and saying:
10:22:16.895810 em1 @0:30 b NTP-SERVER-ADDR,123 -> xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,123 PR udp len 20 76 IN NAT
What can I do? And it seems that the (first) entry in the NAT table is
sitting there for 10 minutes, why?
Thx
matthias
--
Matthias Apitz / Sisis Informationssysteme GmbH
Gruenwalder Weg 28g / D-82041 Oberhaching
Fon: ++49 89 / 61308-351, Fax: -399, Mobile ++49 170 4527211
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Cc:
Subject: can't find libexpact.so.4
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I have FreeBSD 5.4 and did an everything install. With everything =
installed, I can't figure out how "libexpact.so.4" is not there.
Hopefully, someone can help me find it.
Thanks in advance,
doug
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 10:17:51 2005
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To: Justin Franks <jfranks@sfcolocation.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Differences between FreeBSD 5.4 and 6.0 releases
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Justin Franks wrote:
> I've been using FreeBSD since the 3.x trains and run 5.4 now.
> Can someone please bullet point the main features of 6.0, specifically
> the features that 6.0 will have that 5.4 does not?
> Thanks.
Hello Justin,
the release notes gives some hints about the new features:
ftp://ftp2.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/6.0-BETA1/RELNOTES.HTM
Regards Björn
--
Björn König (bkoenig@cs.tu-berlin.de)
student at the Technische Universität Berlin
http://bkoenig.alpha-tierchen.de/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 10:24:54 2005
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 13:28:19 +0300
From: Petre Bandac <petre@kgb.ro>
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Subject: dual boot with freebsd boot loader
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hello
I have the following configuration
ad0s1 - win xp with ntfs
ad0s2 - freebsd
they were installed in the above order, so now I can use only freebsd
is there a way to configure freebsd's boot loader to be able to boot
from the win partition (I googled around and found boot0cfg (8), but
didn't have the time to play with it)
what I want to know is if (making a similarity with linux's lilo) I can
make the boot loader to have the options 1) boot win, 2) boot freebsd
I do not want to install grub or other boot loader unless the default
freebsd boot manager cannot be used in the configuration described above
thanks,
petre
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No Plan.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 10:27:17 2005
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 12:26:28 +0200
From: iv gan <devif0@gmail.com>
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Subject: unable to find /dev/ad0s1b in /dev/ *resolved*
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Hello,
would like to post the solution of the problem I encountered during
the net install of freebsd 5.3 on a compaq deskpro, because I have
nowhere found a solution for that problem (maybe it is pretty
silly?!?).
The installation is done via the pxe driver of the installed machine.
The kernel is booting normally, then the mfsroot is loaded and then is
loaded the install.cfg file that have to configure and the install the
selected packages. The problem was that once the disk slice and the
labels set up, there was a strange error
"unable to find device node for /dev/ads01b in dev! The creation of
the file system will be aborted"
In the same time on the second console there are messages telling me
evethyng is alright.
DEBUG: Scanning disk ad0 for swap partitions
DEBUG: Found Swapdev ad ad0s1b!
So the clue is that you don't have to do a diskPartitionWrite in your
install.cfg
Once this line is commented no more problems for me.=20
Here is an example of the install.cfg :
# Turn on extra debugging.
debug=3DYES
# Ok, this ought to turn off ALL prompting, don't complain to me that you
# lost a machine because you netbooted it on the same subnet as this=20
# box
#Interactive=3Dyes
noWarn=3DNO
tryDHCP=3DYES
################################
# My host specific data
hostname=3Dyourmachinename
domainname=3Dyour.domain.name
# DHCP does this for us
#nameserver=3D10.0.0.1
#defaultrouter=3D10.0.0.1
#ipaddr=3DDHCP
#netmask=3D255.255.255.0
################################
################################
# Which installation device to use=20
nfs=3D192.168.100.1:/usr/local/export/freebsd
#the net device of the compaq deskpro
netDev=3Dfxp0
#netDev=3Dbge0
tryDHCP=3DYES
mediaSetNFS
################################
################################
# Select which distributions we want.
# you can choose between many packages to install
# man sysinstall to see all the options
#dists=3D bin compat22 compat3x comPat4x sbin ssbin sbase
#dists=3D bin doc games manpages catpages proflibs dict info des
compat1x compat20 compat21 compat22 compat3x crypto
#distSetCustom
distSetUser
#distExtractAlL
################################
################################
# Now set the parameters for the partition editor on sd0. =20
#diskInteractive
disk=3Dad0
#geometry=3D19386/16/63
bootManager=3Dstandard
partition=3Dall
diskPartitionEditor
# comment out the next line if you have the /dev/ad0s1b problem
# diskPartitionWrite
################################
# root, tmp, usr 2gb, var 1,5gb, home 1gb, swap 512mb
ad0s1-2=3Dswap 1048576 none
ad0s1-1=3Dufs 4194304 /
ad0s1-3=3Dufs 4194304 /tmp 1
ad0s1-4=3Dufs 4194304 /usr 1
ad0s1-5=3Dufs 3145728 /var 1
ad0s1-6=3Dufs 2097152 /home 1
diskLabelEditor
diskLabelCommit
# OK, everything is set. Do it!
installCommit
package=3Dbash-2.05b.007
packageAdd
shutdown
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 11:16:16 2005
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From: "Sander Holthaus - Orange XL" <info@orangexl.com>
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Subject: Upgrading Perl bsdpan / cpan-ports to freebsd-ports
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I'm trying to upgrade all of my Perl modules installed through CPAN to
FreeBSD-port one's, but I'm running into a few difficulties with the
following ports:
bsdpan-DB_File-1.810 DB_File - Perl5 access to Berkeley DB version 1.x
bsdpan-PerlIO-via-QuotedPrint-0.06 PerlIO::via::QuotedPrint - PerlIO
layer for quoted-printabl
bsdpan-Pod-LaTeX-0.57 Pod::LaTeX - Convert Pod data to formatted Latex
bsdpan-Pod-Perldoc-3.13 Unknown perl module
bsdpan-Term-Cap-1.09 Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
bsdpan-Test-1.25 Test - provides a simple framework for writing test
scripts
bsdpan-Text-Soundex-3.02 Text::Soundex - Implementation of the Soundex
Algorithmas
bsdpan-Unicode-Collate-0.40 Unicode::Collate - Unicode Collation
Algorithm
bsdpan-Unicode-Normalize-0.30 Unicode::Normalize - Unicode Normalization
Forms
bsdpan-bignum-0.15 bignum - Transparent BigNumber support for Perl
bsdpan-if-0.0401 if - C<use> a Perl module if a condition holds
All but bsdpan-DB_File-1.810, bsdpan-PerlIO-via-QuotedPrint-0.06 and
bsdpan-Text-Soundex-3.02 where installed for 5.8.2. The
/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.2/-directory doesn't exist anymore, meaning they
are broken (pkg_info -g bsdpan confirms this). Doing a pkg_info -R bsdpan*
returns no results, nor does pkg_info -r p5* | grep bsdpan.
Can I conclude that I can safely delete all those packages? Any reason I
cannot find an appropriate FreeBSD-port for them?
Kind Regards,
Sander Holthaus
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 11:35:31 2005
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From: Bsderss <snort_sam@yahoo.com>
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Subject: replacing select() with kqueue() for pppd?
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Hi,
Is possible replace all select() functions with
kqueue() and kevent() for FreeBSD 5.x or Current?
Sam
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Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2005 05:05:09 -0700
To: Mark Terribile <materribile@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Glenn Dawson <glenn@antimatter.net>
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Cc:
Subject: Re: ATA over 127 GByte on FBSD 4.8 ?
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At 12:32 AM 8/2/2005, Mark Terribile wrote:
> > [materribile wrote]
> > > ===I recently replaced smaller drives with a 160G and 250G drives (IDE).
> > > They were on the Gigabyte motherboard's SiS 963 chipset. I
> discovered that
> > > attempts to access anything above 127G resulted in errors:
> > > ...
>[Kris Kennaway wrote]
> > Try 4.11 if you don't want to make the leap to 5.x - it's unlikely
> > that anyone will be able to help you if the problem is in 4.8 itself.
> > 4.11 can definitely access >127GB.
>
>Looming over this is the possibility that, after I install 4.11, it still
>won't work, not because of a basic problem in the OS, but because I have
>some setting wrong somewhere.
Are you asking for solutions to problems you don't have yet?
>I'd be grateful for suggestions on what to
>check -- and for any history about when support for >127 GByte entered
>FreeBSD. (Is this `lba48 support'?) I did go back and read release notes;
>if it was in there I missed it.
According to CVS logs, 48 bit addressing first appeared in version
1.60.2.19 of ata-disk.c which was included in the 4.5 release.
-Glenn
> Mark Terribile
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 12:07:38 2005
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 13:11:11 +0100
From: David Taylor <davidt@yadt.co.uk>
To: Bsderss <snort_sam@yahoo.com>
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Cc: freebsd-current@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Where are these function definition
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On Tue, 02 Aug 2005, Bsderss wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I cd into pppd directory in folder /usr/src and found
> the following functions declared in the pppd.h header
> file, but I couldn't found where these APIs are
> defined.
>
> /* Procedures exported from demand.c */
^^^^^^^^
[snip]
> /* Procedures exported from sys-*.c */
^^^^^^^
AFAICS, they're in demand.c and sys-bsd.c in /usr/src/usr.sbin/pppd/
--
David Taylor
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 12:08:49 2005
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 13:04:16 +0100 (BST)
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Cc: Andrey Simonenko <simon@comsys.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua>
Subject: Re: LDAP/nss_ldap adduser script
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> On Wed, Jul 27, 2005 at 10:39:14AM +0100, martin@orbweavers.co.uk wrote:
>
>> I've had a look at the adduser script and it should be straight
>> forward
>> enough to tailer to this purpose, and I can't see any difficulties in
>> writing them - check /etc/ldap.conf for the location of the users &
>> groups, pops the details into an ldif and runs it through the ldap
>
> I'm not sure that such utilities exist, because each environment is
> very different. On my systems, I'm planning to write own scripts for
> creating, deleting users, etc. I will be much easier than adaption
> someone's scripts for own purpose.
Each to their own, but most of the stuff is fairly generic. I've written
the scripts to read the ldap settings from the relevent files (the admin
user, and the user & group context).
>
>> client. The one thing I am not sure about is getting the next available
>> uid number, but I'm sure the answer will become apparent.
>
> From my point of view the easiest solution is some directory with files,
> a name of each file is equal to UID of user. A script should find non-
> existent file with name from UID_min to UID_max and create it. As an
> optimization it possible to keep list of unused numbers (in file).
Yuch! And what happens if the information gets out of sync. I've come up
with a solution, which was much easier than I had thought -
user_base=`awk '/nss_base_passwd/ {print $2}' /etc/ldap.conf | cut -f1 -d?`
get_next_uid() {
lastuid=`ldapsearch -LLL -b "$user_base"
"objectclass=posixAccount" |\
awk '/uidNumber/ {print $2}' | sort | tail -n1`
if [ -z "$lastuid" ]; then
uid=$startuid
else
uid=`expr $lastuid + 1`
fi
}
it pulls out all the uids already assigned, sorts them, takes the last
one, and adds one on (or sets it to startuid if none found). It might fall
over if huge numbers of users are in there, but should work for most.
>
>> So before I get into the meat of this, I wanted to check if anyone has
>> any suggestions or comments.
>
> How do you export user home directories?
Thats another task - I'm just interested in easily adding and removing
users easily.
If you are interested, I can send you the full scripts - they are pretty
sparse and general, so should be easy to adapt.
Cheers,
Martin
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 12:21:38 2005
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Subject: Install freebsd in PocketPC?
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Hi,
Can anyone please tell me which PocketPC/Palm is
compatible with FreeBSD? I want to install freebsd in
my palm/pocketpc.
Thanks
Sam.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 12:25:24 2005
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Hello all!
Tommorow -3.08.2005 there will be a maintenance of ftp.bg.freebsd.org
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Cc: Andrey Simonenko <simon@comsys.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua>,
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: LDAP/nss_ldap adduser script
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
On Tue, 2 Aug 2005, martin@orbweavers.co.uk wrote:
>> On Wed, Jul 27, 2005 at 10:39:14AM +0100, martin@orbweavers.co.uk wrote:
>>
>>> I've had a look at the adduser script and it should be straight
>>> forward
>>> enough to tailer to this purpose, and I can't see any difficulties in
>>> writing them - check /etc/ldap.conf for the location of the users &
>>> groups, pops the details into an ldif and runs it through the ldap
>>
>> I'm not sure that such utilities exist, because each environment is
>> very different. On my systems, I'm planning to write own scripts for
>> creating, deleting users, etc. I will be much easier than adaption
>> someone's scripts for own purpose.
>
> Each to their own, but most of the stuff is fairly generic. I've written
> the scripts to read the ldap settings from the relevent files (the admin
> user, and the user & group context).
>
>>
>>> client. The one thing I am not sure about is getting the next available
>>> uid number, but I'm sure the answer will become apparent.
>>
>> From my point of view the easiest solution is some directory with files,
>> a name of each file is equal to UID of user. A script should find non-
>> existent file with name from UID_min to UID_max and create it. As an
>> optimization it possible to keep list of unused numbers (in file).
>
> Yuch! And what happens if the information gets out of sync. I've come up
> with a solution, which was much easier than I had thought -
>
> user_base=`awk '/nss_base_passwd/ {print $2}' /etc/ldap.conf | cut -f1 -d?`
> get_next_uid() {
>
> lastuid=`ldapsearch -LLL -b "$user_base"
> "objectclass=posixAccount" |\
> awk '/uidNumber/ {print $2}' | sort | tail -n1`
> if [ -z "$lastuid" ]; then
> uid=$startuid
> else
> uid=`expr $lastuid + 1`
> fi
> }
>
> it pulls out all the uids already assigned, sorts them, takes the last
> one, and adds one on (or sets it to startuid if none found). It might fall
> over if huge numbers of users are in there, but should work for most.
>
>
>>
>>> So before I get into the meat of this, I wanted to check if anyone has
>>> any suggestions or comments.
>>
>> How do you export user home directories?
>
> Thats another task - I'm just interested in easily adding and removing
> users easily.
>
> If you are interested, I can send you the full scripts - they are pretty
> sparse and general, so should be easy to adapt.
Hi
so, why all this scripting?? you could simply use the following line to
get the next free uid (as long as the system is configured to use LDAP
accounts)
pw usernext | cut -f1 -d:
the 'cut' is necessary as 'pw usernext' reports the next free uid:gid in
combination (is this a bug??)
pw groupnext
reports only the next free gid
regards
Joerg
- --
The beginning is the most important part of the work.
-Plato
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Aug 1 16:59:15 2005
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From: "Alexandre D." <alexandre.delay@free.fr>
To: "Gary W. Swearingen" <garys@opusnet.com>, <alexandre.delay@free.fr>
Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2005 18:59:27 +0200
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Cc: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: Migrate primary disk (duplicate)
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Here is the complete process I follow:
sysctl kern.geom.debugflags=16
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/${disk} bs=1k count=1
fdisk -BI ${disk}
disklabel -B -w -r ${disk}s1 auto
disklabel -R ${disk}s1 generique.disklabel
newfs /dev/${disk}s1a
newfs /dev/${disk}s1d
mount /dev/${disk}s1a ./mnt
cd ./mnt
dump 0uafL - / | restore xf -
cd ..
umount ./mnt
mount /dev/${disk}s1d ./mnt
cd ./mnt
dump 0uafL - /usr | restore xf -
cd ..
umount ./mnt
-----generique.disklabel file-------
a: 41943040 0 4.2BSD
b: 2097152 * swap
d: * * 4.2BSD
------
If I do the same with /stand/sysinstall in stead of
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/${disk} bs=1k count=1
fdisk -BI ${disk}
disklabel -B -w -r ${disk}s1 auto
It works well.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 12:38:58 2005
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: can't find libexpact.so.4
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service@fixer.com wrote:
> I have FreeBSD 5.4 and did an everything install.
Do you really installed around 10000 packages or just the whole base system?
> With everything installed, I can't figure out how "libexpact.so.4" is not there.
First of all I don't know libexpact, only libexpect or libexpat. Due to
the version number I think you mean libexpat. The package with the name
'expat' installs libexpat.so.5 which is newer that your expected
library. Give a little bit more information about the program that want
to use this library or what you like to do with this library.
Regards Björn
--
Björn König (bkoenig@cs.tu-berlin.de)
student at the Technische Universität Berlin
http://bkoenig.alpha-tierchen.de/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 12:41:48 2005
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Subject: polling decreases throughput ~50%
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Hello,
I've noticed something that seems strange to me and I'd like to ask for an
explanation, because I don't think it should be happening.
I was uploading some large file to my neighbor's windows box. With polling
disabled, the transfer rate was 8 MB/s and CPU usage was 90%. I turned on
polling with sysctl and CPU usage decreased to 50%, which I expected, but
also the transfer rate dropped to 4.5 MB/s, about half. The numbers are
approximate. The interface is a RealTek (rl driver). No background jobs were
running. kern.polling.* all defaults.
Why is that? I thought polling should decrease CPU usage by avoiding too many
context switches when a hw irq is generated frequently, but it shouldn't make
the transfer slower if there are no other jobs running.
Thanks
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 13:01:42 2005
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Subject: Re: Install freebsd in PocketPC?
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unfortunately theres no support for the array of arm processors usually
used in the palm pdas. I know that netbsd supports windows ce based pdas
that use a mips based system and the usual HP iPAQ (hpcarm), but
unfortunately the processors used in most palms dont include a MMU
(memory management unit) This pretty much represents the support for
virtual memory, which netbsd needs to run.
I'm sure there is a linux project out there that supports palms.
Good luck,
Ben
Bsderss wrote:
>Hi,
>
>Can anyone please tell me which PocketPC/Palm is
>compatible with FreeBSD? I want to install freebsd in
>my palm/pocketpc.
>
>Thanks
>Sam.
>
>
>__________________________________________________
>Do You Yahoo!?
>Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
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>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 13:08:32 2005
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Install freebsd in PocketPC?
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http://www.uclinux.org/
Linux for systems without MMU (includes palm support)
-Ben
nawcom wrote:
> unfortunately theres no support for the array of arm processors
> usually used in the palm pdas. I know that netbsd supports windows ce
> based pdas that use a mips based system and the usual HP iPAQ
> (hpcarm), but unfortunately the processors used in most palms dont
> include a MMU (memory management unit) This pretty much represents the
> support for virtual memory, which netbsd needs to run.
>
> I'm sure there is a linux project out there that supports palms.
> Good luck,
> Ben
>
> Bsderss wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Can anyone please tell me which PocketPC/Palm is
>> compatible with FreeBSD? I want to install freebsd in
>> my palm/pocketpc.
>>
>> Thanks
>> Sam.
>>
>>
>> __________________________________________________
>> Do You Yahoo!?
>> Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
>> http://mail.yahoo.com _______________________________________________
>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 13:17:57 2005
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From: dick hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st>
To: fbsdq <questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: audio -> mp3 kaudiocreator replacement
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On Sun, 31 Jul 2005 16:43:21 +0200
dick hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st> wrote:
> I once used kaudiocreator to rip some CD's and convert them to MP3
> files.
> Another approach would be a really good script to rip/encode CD's.
> Suggestions?
Someone mailed me a suggestion: GRIP.
I installed it and I must say, it works very nice.
I have ONE big qustion about ripping/encoding in FreeBSD though: SPEED.
Today I ripped + encoded the same CD in windows/musicmatch. The
rip/encoding (simultaniously) had a 18,2x speed! It went very very
fast. The whole CD was ready (ripped/encoded; mp3,224b,cbr,lame) in
less then three minutes.
GRIP rips with a 4.4x speed and also has to encode the track after
that. Much much slower.. All on the same hardware :-/
Does anybody has some suggestions how I can speed up the process of
ripping / encoding. It should be possible to gain speed in FreeBSD too
I guess. Or is musicmatch really such a speed monster.?
--
dick -- http://nagual.st/ -- PGP/GnuPG key: F86289CE
++ Running FreeBSD 4.11-stable ++ FreeBSD 5.4
+ Nai tiruvantel ar vayuvantel i Valar tielyanna nu vilja
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From: Andrey Simonenko <simon@comsys.ntu-kpi.kiev.ua>
To: Joerg Pulz <Joerg.Pulz@frm2.tum.de>
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Cc: martin@orbweavers.co.uk, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: LDAP/nss_ldap adduser script
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On Tue, Aug 02, 2005 at 02:24:26PM +0200, Joerg Pulz wrote:
> >user_base=`awk '/nss_base_passwd/ {print $2}' /etc/ldap.conf | cut -f1 -d?`
> >get_next_uid() {
> >
> > lastuid=`ldapsearch -LLL -b "$user_base"
> >"objectclass=posixAccount" |\
> > awk '/uidNumber/ {print $2}' | sort | tail -n1`
> > if [ -z "$lastuid" ]; then
> > uid=$startuid
> > else
> > uid=`expr $lastuid + 1`
> > fi
> >}
#!/bin/sh
uid_min=1000
uid_max=2000
get_uid()
{
uid=${uid_min}
sort -g list-uid | while read uid_used; do
if [ ${uid} -eq ${uid_used} ]; then
uid=`expr ${uid} + 1`
if [ ${uid} -eq ${uid_max} ]; then
echo "Out of UID numbers";
exit 1
fi
else
echo "${uid}"
break;
fi
done
}
uid=`get_uid`
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo ${uid}
exit 1
fi
echo "Lowest unused UID: ${uid}"
> so, why all this scripting?? you could simply use the following line to
> get the next free uid (as long as the system is configured to use LDAP
> accounts)
Because everyone has own environment and not enough details about
his/her environment give many solutions, sometimes not optimal for
another environment. Yours idea is good (if LDAP accounts work on
the system), especially that pw uses bitmap to find first unused UID
(if reuseuids is 'yes').
> the 'cut' is necessary as 'pw usernext' reports the next free uid:gid in
> combination (is this a bug??)
This is documented in pw(8) manual page.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 13:35:39 2005
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To: perikillo <perikillo@gmail.com>
References: <51d7a5160507312022404fcb05@mail.gmail.com>
From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: 02 Aug 2005 09:35:31 -0400
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: cannot connect to Internet...http proxy?
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perikillo <perikillo@gmail.com> writes:
> In my work, we connect to the internet over one http proxy
> (squid) running on fedora, with windows(98/2k/xp) we dont have any
> problem to acces to the outside. I have my user and password, the
> proxy have the IP: 192.168.1.2 Port 3128
>
> I need to access to the internet to update my system because i
> only download the mini-iso, and i need to update ports and kernel, i
> need to install some packages, but went the /stand/sysinstall ask me
> how i want to connect to the internet i chose HTTP Proxy, them he ask:
>
> Please enter the address of the http proxy in this format:
> hostname: port (the ':port' is optional, default is 3128 )
>
> I give the IP of my proxy: 192.168.1.2, but he dont ask my user and
> password, and say:
>
> "No Such directory: ftp://ftp4.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD
> /snapshots/i386/5.3-RELEASE please check URL and try again"
>
> We use one DHCP server with windows that give the IP, i receive the
> IP, but still cannot connect my freebsd box to the internet, some docs
> say that if we receive our IP address from some DHCP we dont need to
> worry about the DNS. I dont have nothing on /etc/resolv.conf
>
> Our subnet is W.X.2.Z --> my IP is 192.168.2.22
>
> I forget something?, i need to ask something more to the person is
> in charge of the Internet access?
>
> I really need to setup freebsd, because we need to test some
> software before next friday. Hope you could help me, thanks.
Set the HTTP_PROXY environment variable.
See "man 3 fetch".
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 13:35:46 2005
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To: "Ivailo Tanusheff" <i.tanusheff@procreditbank.bg>,
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Cc:
Subject: Re: Lotus Notes 6.5.1
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On Tue, 02 Aug 2005 14:49:07 +0800, Ivailo Tanusheff
<i.tanusheff@procreditbank.bg> wrote:
> (Didn't changed subject last time)
>
> Hi,
>
> I want to find a way to run Lotus Notes 6.5.1 on my FreeBSD Workstation.
> Is there anyone who has made this?
> I have installed wine, but when I try to install or run the client
> nothing
>
> happens. Later I've copied notes installation from a windows box but
> still
>
> I can't run the application.
Have you tried the Linux emulation with the Linux version of Lotus Notes??
Please report if this works as I am personally interested...
Thank you
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 13:37:20 2005
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Date: 02 Aug 2005 09:37:18 -0400
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Subject: Re: xmlcatmgr: entry already exists
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David LeCount <snailboy1@yahoo.com> writes:
> When trying to portupgrade -f sdocbook-xml, it fails
> with the following error:
>
> xmlcatmgr: entry already exists for
> `/usr/local/share/xml/sdocbook/4.1.2.5/catalog' of
> type `CATALOG'
>
> When I do a pkg_info | grep sdocbook, nothing shows
> up. I've searched and haven't been able to find this
> error anywhere.
What else thinks it owns that file?
pkg_which(1) might help you figure it out.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 13:54:41 2005
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Differences between FreeBSD 5.4 and 6.0 releases
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Thanks. Think I'll stick with 5.4 for now.
CARP is really the main piece that concerns me.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Björn König" <bkoenig@cs.tu-berlin.de>
To: "Justin Franks" <jfranks@sfcolocation.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Tuesday, August 02, 2005 3:17 AM
Subject: Re: Differences between FreeBSD 5.4 and 6.0 releases
> Justin Franks wrote:
>> I've been using FreeBSD since the 3.x trains and run 5.4 now.
>> Can someone please bullet point the main features of 6.0, specifically the features that 6.0 will have that 5.4 does not?
>> Thanks.
>
> Hello Justin,
>
> the release notes gives some hints about the new features:
>
> ftp://ftp2.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/6.0-BETA1/RELNOTES.HTM
>
> Regards Björn
>
> --
> Björn König (bkoenig@cs.tu-berlin.de)
> student at the Technische Universität Berlin
> http://bkoenig.alpha-tierchen.de/
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 13:59:40 2005
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: missing /dev/sequencer and /dev/midi under 5.4
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Ben Paley <ben@spooty.net> writes:
> Hello,
>
> I'm running FreeBSD 5.4 with a custom kernel on a Dell Inspiron 6000 - the
> Dell website only says "SoundBlaster compatible" for the sound card.
>
> Normal sound stuff works fine (though I can't hear the cd player, actually,
> now that I think of it...) but midi doesn't work: kmidi complains
> that /dev/sequencer is busy, but actually it doesn't exist, and neither
> does /dev/midi.
>
> I guess I need to enable midi in the kernel, but what device / options?
I'm not sure that MIDI is supported by the kernel these days.
Does anyone know for sure?
> I'm sure I don't need all this stuff in there, but I haven't got round to
> experimenting with what I can take out. Could that be my problem?
Nope. The extra stuff wouldn't hurt.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 14:02:40 2005
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Subject: Re: camcontrol error
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Axel.Gruner@suedfactoring.de writes:
> i have a problem with camcontrol (running FreeBSD 5.4-STABLE).
> Checking the defects on my drive will print out an error which i do not
> know:
>
> #camcontrol defects da0 -G -f bfi
> camcontrol: Error returned from read defect data command
>
> #camcontrol defects da0 -f phys -G
> camcontrol: Error returned from read defect data command
>
> So, what could be the problem?
Probably just that the drive doesn't support the READ DEFECT DATA
command. Try the "block" format, but some drives just don't support
it at all.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 14:09:46 2005
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From: Ben Paley <ben@spooty.net>
To: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 15:09:44 +0100
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: missing /dev/sequencer and /dev/midi under 5.4
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On Tuesday 02 August 2005 14:59, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> Ben Paley <ben@spooty.net> writes:
> > I guess I need to enable midi in the kernel, but what device / options?
>
> I'm not sure that MIDI is supported by the kernel these days.
> Does anyone know for sure?
Not me, that's certain. I guess another approach is to put something
in /boot/loader.conf... but what?
ben@sark$ locate snd | grep mid
ben@sark$ locate snd | grep seq
ben@sark$
doesn't look too good, does it?
Well, I shall try audio/xmms-midi - from what I can gather, it plays midi
files through whatever xmms normally uses, which will do, I suppose!
Thanks a lot for your help, I really appreciate a reply even if it's to let me
know not to bother! ;-)
Cheers,
Ben
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 14:11:18 2005
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 07:11:15 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bsderss <snort_sam@yahoo.com>
To: nawcom <nawcom@nawcom.no-ip.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Install freebsd in PocketPC?
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--- nawcom <nawcom@nawcom.no-ip.com> wrote:
> http://www.uclinux.org/
>
> Linux for systems without MMU (includes palm
> support)
>
I wonder how much effort to create a verion like this
in FreeBSD. There is FreeSBIE live CD already.
Thanks
Sam
> -Ben
>
> nawcom wrote:
>
> > unfortunately theres no support for the array of
> arm processors
> > usually used in the palm pdas. I know that netbsd
> supports windows ce
> > based pdas that use a mips based system and the
> usual HP iPAQ
> > (hpcarm), but unfortunately the processors used in
> most palms dont
> > include a MMU (memory management unit) This pretty
> much represents the
> > support for virtual memory, which netbsd needs to
> run.
> >
> > I'm sure there is a linux project out there that
> supports palms.
> > Good luck,
> > Ben
> >
> > Bsderss wrote:
> >
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> Can anyone please tell me which PocketPC/Palm is
> >> compatible with FreeBSD? I want to install
> freebsd in
> >> my palm/pocketpc.
> >>
> >> Thanks
> >> Sam.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> __________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 14:17:34 2005
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To: "Pavel Horvath" <rusty725@hotmail.com>
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: 02 Aug 2005 10:17:30 -0400
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Subject: Re: Extigy Driver For FreeBSD
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"Pavel Horvath" <rusty725@hotmail.com> writes:
> I have recently tried FreeBSD 5.4 and I liked it alot much better than
> linux. The only problem I got with FreeBSD is that there is no sound
> driver for my card Creative Extigy USB. I looked on the forums but did
> not find any solution to my problem. So here I'm asking if you're
> going to release this driver for my card.
That's a kind of weird device; it's only USB 1.1, and doesn't
implement the USB audio protocol completely. OSS claim to support
it, though: http://www.opensound.com/osshw.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 14:23:26 2005
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: 02 Aug 2005 10:23:24 -0400
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Cores and crashes on 4.X and 5.X
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Tuc at T-B-O-H <ml@t-b-o-h.net> writes:
> Hi,
>
> I previously posted a message about after upgrading to
> 5.3-RELEASE-p15 and getting random segfaults, or :
>
> /libexec/ld-elf.so.1: top: Shared object has no run-time symbol table
>
>
> I ran memtest on it for about 25 cycles, and it didn't show any
> problems.
>
> Its still happening, and I can't figure out why. It'll happen for
> a while then stop.
>
> Well, I just also upgraded a *DIFFERENT* computer to the RELENG_4
> tree, and now I'm getting the same exact issues happening. (Infact, today
> I recompiled the kernel "just incase" and installed it, I had to
> "installworld" 6 times to get it to complete). On that matchine I ran
> memtest for 250 cycles with no problems. Whats worse, is I'm also getting
> panic's (I didn't save because of disk problems, will try next time) on
> the 4.X machine and having the text screen turn graphics all of a sudden.
>
> WHY, running the latest of 4 and 5 on different computers do I
> show the same type of problems DIRECTLY after upgrades?
You are probably doing the upgrade wrong. You did read the notes at
the bottom of /usr/src/UPDATING, right?
> Any way to track
> this down... HELP!
Well, try the upgrade again. buildworld, buildkernel, installkernel,
reboot with the new kernel, mergemaster -p, installworld, mergemaster.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 14:32:07 2005
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From: "Reinhold Huber" <rhuber@fs.tum.de>
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 16:32:00 +0200
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Subject: CAM SCSI, finding out bus ID, target and LUN
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Hello,
I'm trying to get bus ID, target and LUN to an open fd which is afaik
opened to the device special file, e.g. /dev/cd0 .
So how do I get the information? Up to now, I didn't find IOCTL calls
(like in NetBSD) which deliver this kind of info, and first tries to
browse in CAM examples didn't help either.
I tried on FreeBSD 5.3 and currently hope that there are no big
changes to this between 5.3 and 5.4 or even -current. If I'm
wrong with this, please correct me.
Any pointer to docs or source is welcome.
Best regards,
Reinhold Huber
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 14:41:08 2005
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Cc: Ivailo Tanusheff <i.tanusheff@procreditbank.bg>,
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Lotus Notes 6.5.1
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owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org wrote on 02.08.2005 15:35:41:
> On Tue, 02 Aug 2005 14:49:07 +0800, Ivailo Tanusheff
> <i.tanusheff@procreditbank.bg> wrote:
>
> > (Didn't changed subject last time)
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > I want to find a way to run Lotus Notes 6.5.1 on my FreeBSD
Workstation.
> > Is there anyone who has made this?
> > I have installed wine, but when I try to install or run the client
> > nothing
> >
> > happens. Later I've copied notes installation from a windows box bu=
t
> > still
> >
> > I can't run the application.
>
>
> Have you tried the Linux emulation with the Linux version of Lotus
Notes??
>
> Please report if this works as I am personally interested...
I hope it can be only work wiht the Linux version because there is no
client for FreeBSD.
Please report i=B4m also personally interested.
Thorsten
>
> Thank you
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 14:50:08 2005
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Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2005 10:50:01 -0400
From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: growisofs: no mkisofs options are permitted with =, aborting
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Carl Delsey wrote:
[ ... ]
> You're right. My mistake. That's what I get for using my eyes to search a
> document instead of using the search feature. :-)
No worry: growisofs' manpage and the way it uses command line arguments is not
entirely consistent.... :-)
To some extent, Andy doesn't want to fully document everything to encourage
people to either "use the source, luke", or to create more user-friendly (but
seperate) frontends like k3b. I don't fully understand the mindset of not
making a program fully documented or oriented towards its users, but Andy has
been reasonably responsive to integrating FreeBSD changes for the port, so I'm
not going to complain...
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 15:14:16 2005
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 08:14:15 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Terribile <materribile@yahoo.com>
To: Glenn Dawson <glenn@antimatter.net>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ATA over 127 GByte on FBSD 4.8 ?
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Glenn,
> At 12:32 AM 8/2/2005, Mark Terribile wrote:
> > > [materribile wrote]
> > > > ===I recently replaced smaller drives with a 160G and 250G drives
> > > >(IDE). ... attempts to access anything above 127G resulted in errors:
> >[Kris Kennaway wrote]
> > > Try 4.11 if you don't want to make the leap to 5.x ...
> > > 4.11 can definitely access >127GB.
> >
> >Looming over this is the possibility that, after I install 4.11, it still
> >won't work, not because of a basic problem in the OS, but because I have
> >some setting wrong somewhere.
>
> Are you asking for solutions to problems you don't have yet?
I want to solve the actual problem, not make new ones, since ...
> >...
> According to CVS logs, 48 bit addressing first appeared in version
> 1.60.2.19 of ata-disk.c which was included in the 4.5 release.
Well, if it's supposed to work in 4.5 and beyond, and if it doesn't work on my
4.8, it's a fair bet that the problem is something in my configuration. If I
don't fix that, 4.11 may not work either, and I'll have the added handicap of
all the additional variables that the update may introduce. So suggestions
on things to check first are still very welcome.
I'll need to set a whole day aside for the upgrade to deal with surprises. I
won't get that for at least a week and a half, so I have plenty of time to
check other things first.
Mark Terribile
____________________________________________________
Start your day with Yahoo! - make it your home page
http://www.yahoo.com/r/hs
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 15:14:36 2005
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Subject: jails - How to bind amd / portmap to a specific IP
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Hi,
FreeBSD 4.11
I'm building a jail. The host has amd running and it's listening on
*:[several ports], but i'm not interested in also listening on the
jail's IP.
where do I tell amd to bind only to host_IP rather than 0.0.0.0 . what
about portmap? (same problem)
thanks!!
beto
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 15:25:03 2005
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From: Jeff Mitchell <skeezix@skeleton.org>
To: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: DVD burning..
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On Mon, 1 Aug 2005, Chuck Swiger wrote:
# Is "sysctl hw.ata.atapi_dma" set to 1? It looks like your system isn't
# able
Aha, that seems to be it; I had slapped that into my rc.local with
some other sysctl's (before I found out about /etc/sysctl.conf), and that
one is read-only by that stage of loading. Had to be in /boot/loader.conf
to 'take'.
# to send enough data to the burner to run at 4x, perhaps try burning at 1x
# speed and see whether that is more reliable. (Often that works better with
# low-quality DVD-R media, anyway...)
Seems to be chugging away nicely now:
738590720/2937458688 (25.1%) @3.9x, remaining 7:23
757071872/2937458688 (25.8%) @3.9x, remaining 7:17
775520256/2937458688 (26.4%) @3.9x, remaining 7:12
So I imagine I'm good to go :) This ought to me nightly automated
backups a snap!
Thanks Chuck, Greg and others who emailed me diretly.
jeff
--
"Have you played Atari today?"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 15:26:33 2005
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From: Bob Johnson <fbsdlists@gmail.com>
To: Jerry Tarwid <jtarwid@wi.rr.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How do I get rid of booteasy??? & re-install windows xp mbr
using ntfs???
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On 7/29/05, Jerry Tarwid <jtarwid@wi.rr.com> wrote:
> I am dual booting with Winblows XP and FreeBSD. I installed the FreeBSD B=
oot
> manager so I can dual boot. I now want to remove it! I have freaking scou=
red
> the $@!#$! net & still have NOT found an answer??? Anyone???? I'm using a=
n
> NTFS volume so fdisk/mbr doesn't work and neither does booting to an xp c=
d
> recovery console and using fixboot or fixmbr. The $#!@#$ booteasy boot
> manager still leaves something in the mbr....nothing works! I cannot beli=
eve
> that I am the only human being on the planet that has encountered this
> problem! A LITTLE HELP???
fdisk /MBR doesn't work if you have NTFS on the drive? That's news to
me. The boot sector shouldn't care what filesystem you happen to have
put in one of the partitions.
You will need to mark the Windows partition as the active partition,
otherwise it will try to boot to whatever IS marked as the active
partition, which may result in discouraging error messages. And I've
noticed that odd things can happen when XP isn't installed in the
first partition on the disk, but I don't know if that would cause what
you are seeing now.
For future reference, you don't need a boot manager to dual-boot with
XP. It has its own boot manager that works just fine. Somewhere on
freebsd.org there is a howto that explains how to do it, although the
last time I looked it was talking about Windows NT. Still works the
same.
My solution was to delete Windows and only boot to FreeBSD.
- Bob
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 15:31:28 2005
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 17:31:15 +0200
From: Marc Fonvieille <blackend@freebsd.org>
To: Jeff Mitchell <skeezix@skeleton.org>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: DVD burning..
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On Tue, Aug 02, 2005 at 11:24:59AM -0400, Jeff Mitchell wrote:
> On Mon, 1 Aug 2005, Chuck Swiger wrote:
>
> # Is "sysctl hw.ata.atapi_dma" set to 1? It looks like your system isn't
> # able
>
> Aha, that seems to be it; I had slapped that into my rc.local with
> some other sysctl's (before I found out about /etc/sysctl.conf), and that
> one is read-only by that stage of loading. Had to be in /boot/loader.conf
> to 'take'.
>
[...]
This and many other things are documented in the Handbook.
Marc
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 15:33:01 2005
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Subject: Re: ATA over 127 GByte on FBSD 4.8 ?
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Mark Terribile wrote:
> ===I recently replaced smaller drives with a 160G and 250G drives (IDE).
> They were on the Gigabyte motherboard's SiS 963 chipset. I discovered that
> attempts to access anything above 127G resulted in errors:
>
You need a new ide controller. I have several 200 and 250gb drives
functioning in a fbsd 4.5 environment. Your controllers do not support
lba48. $20 at the local computer store fixes your problems.
--
Matt Virus ("veer-iss")
http://www.mattvirus.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 15:41:39 2005
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To: Petre Bandac <petre@kgb.ro>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: dual boot with freebsd boot loader
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Petre Bandac wrote:
> I have the following configuration
>
> ad0s1 - win xp with ntfs
> ad0s2 - freebsd
>
> they were installed in the above order, so now I can use only freebsd
>
> is there a way to configure freebsd's boot loader to be able to boot
> from the win partition (I googled around and found boot0cfg (8), but
> didn't have the time to play with it)
Yes, this is possible.
# sysctl kern.geom.debugflags=16 // make the MBR writable
# boot0cfg -s 1 /dev/ad0 // set default selection
You'll find further information and even examples in the manpage of
boot0cfg.
> what I want to know is if (making a similarity with linux's lilo) I can
> make the boot loader to have the options 1) boot win, 2) boot freebsd
This should be the default behaviour of boot0. In case you didn't
installed it yet you can do it with
# sysctl kern.geom.debugflags=16 // make the MBR writable
# boot0cfg -B /dev/ad0 // install boot0
Regards Björn
--
Björn König (bkoenig@cs.tu-berlin.de)
student at the Technische Universität Berlin
http://bkoenig.alpha-tierchen.de/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 15:44:37 2005
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 17:44:35 +0200
From: Marc Fonvieille <blackend@freebsd.org>
To: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
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Cc: Carl Delsey <cdelsey@qwest.net>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: growisofs: no mkisofs options are permitted with =, aborting
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On Tue, Aug 02, 2005 at 10:50:01AM -0400, Chuck Swiger wrote:
> Carl Delsey wrote:
> [ ... ]
> >You're right. My mistake. That's what I get for using my eyes to search a
> >document instead of using the search feature. :-)
>
> No worry: growisofs' manpage and the way it uses command line arguments is
> not entirely consistent.... :-)
>
> To some extent, Andy doesn't want to fully document everything to encourage
> people to either "use the source, luke", or to create more user-friendly
> (but seperate) frontends like k3b. I don't fully understand the mindset of
> not making a program fully documented or oriented towards its users, but
> Andy has been reasonably responsive to integrating FreeBSD changes for the
> port, so I'm not going to complain...
>
I do not agree with that statement, Andy helped us to clearly document
growisofs in the Handbook, it's just a shame people hardly read the DVD
section. Regarding the complex or "invisible" options, they should not
be used/exist if DVD burners firmware or DVD media were without bugs :(
Marc
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 15:58:54 2005
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In-Reply-To: <44y87kl8o3.fsf@be-well.ilk.org> from "Lowell Gilbert" at Aug 02,
2005 10:23:24 AM
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Cc: Tuc at T-B-O-H <ml@t-b-o-h.net>
Subject: Re: Cores and crashes on 4.X and 5.X
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>
> You are probably doing the upgrade wrong. You did read the notes at
> the bottom of /usr/src/UPDATING, right?
>
You mean :
If you find this document useful, and you want to, you may buy the
author a beer.
Cause if so, I'll buy him one when/if he wants.
Otherwise, I'm doing everything the same I've done for YEARS,
the same on about 100 production servers that ran 4.X and 5.X . This
seems to just be happening on 2 different laptops, and only since I
upgraded them to the most current of 4.X for the 1, and 5.X of the other.
My script I use is :
cvsup -g -L 2 ./stable-supfile && (cd /usr/src;make buildworld) && (cd /usr/src;
make buildkernel KERNCONF=TOSHIBA)
echo "Press ENTER to install kernel"
read c
(cd /usr/src;make installkernel KERNCONF=TOSHIBA)
echo "Need to reboot"
Then
echo "Press ENTER to mergemaster"
read a
mergemaster -p
echo "Press ENTER to installworld"
read b
(cd /usr/src;make installworld)
echo "Press ENTER to mergemaster"
read c
mergemaster
echo "REBOOT"
>
> > Any way to track
> > this down... HELP!
>
> Well, try the upgrade again. buildworld, buildkernel, installkernel,
> reboot with the new kernel, mergemaster -p, installworld, mergemaster.
>
I did this on the 4.X system, and I had to do the installworld
a few times since I got things like :
Jul 27 09:23:14 toshiba /kernel: pid 413 (hostname), uid 0: exited on signal 11
(core dumped)
Jul 27 09:23:14 toshiba /kernel: pid 412 (csh), uid 0: exited on signal 11 (core
dumped)
Jul 27 09:23:14 toshiba /kernel: Jul 27 09:23:14 toshiba /kernel: pid 413 (hostn
ame), uid 0: exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
Jul 27 09:23:14 toshiba /kernel: Jul 27 09:23:14 toshiba /kernel: pid 412 (csh),
uid 0: exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
But eventually got it to take. But its still acting a little weird,
like all of sudden going to graphics mode on a text screen.
Tuc/TBOH
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 16:08:39 2005
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 10:08:33 -0600
From: "Kenneth D. Merry" <ken@freebsd.org>
To: Reinhold Huber <rhuber@fs.tum.de>
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Cc: freebsd-scsi@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: CAM SCSI, finding out bus ID, target and LUN
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On Tue, Aug 02, 2005 at 16:32:00 +0200, Reinhold Huber wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I'm trying to get bus ID, target and LUN to an open fd which is afaik
> opened to the device special file, e.g. /dev/cd0 .
>
> So how do I get the information? Up to now, I didn't find IOCTL calls
> (like in NetBSD) which deliver this kind of info, and first tries to
> browse in CAM examples didn't help either.
>
> I tried on FreeBSD 5.3 and currently hope that there are no big
> changes to this between 5.3 and 5.4 or even -current. If I'm
> wrong with this, please correct me.
>
> Any pointer to docs or source is welcome.
(For this sort of query you might get better answers from the freebsd-scsi
list, CCed.)
You could try issuing the CAMGETPASSTHRU ioctl. Unfortunately it was
broken for the cd(4) driver before 5.4 when there is no media in the drive.
It will give you the pass(4) instance associated with that particular cd(4)
instance. It doesn't work for the da(4) driver, since the GEOM code has
taken over the ioctl routine for that driver. It should work for the
cd(4), ch(4), pass(4), pt(4), sa(4) and ses(4) drivers.
The CCB header for the XPT_GDEVLIST CCB returned from the CAMGETPASSTHRU
ioctl should have the correct path, target and LUN if that's all you want.
(The pass driver instance and unit number are in the payload.)
If you want something that works consistently across all CAM peripheral
drivers, you'll need to know the device name and unit number of the device
you're talking to.
Then you can open its associated pass(4) device with cam_open_spec_device(3).
If you just have the device path name, you can try cam_open_device(3). It
will attempt to parse out the path name for you.
In either case, the cam_device structure returned will also have the path,
target and LUN for the device.
One obvious prerequisite for all of this is that you have to know ahead of
time that you're talking to a CAM device. These mechanisms don't work
otherwise.
Ken
--
Kenneth Merry
ken@FreeBSD.ORG
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 16:25:10 2005
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From: Dick Hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st>
Subject: Re: DVD burning..
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On 02 Aug Marc Fonvieille wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 02, 2005 at 11:24:59AM -0400, Jeff Mitchell wrote:
> > On Mon, 1 Aug 2005, Chuck Swiger wrote:
> >
> > # Is "sysctl hw.ata.atapi_dma" set to 1? It looks like your system
> > isn't # able
> >
> > Aha, that seems to be it; I had slapped that into my rc.local
> > with some other sysctl's (before I found out about
> > /etc/sysctl.conf), and that one is read-only by that stage of
> > loading. Had to be in /boot/loader.conf to 'take'.
> >
> [...]
>
> This and many other things are documented in the Handbook.
True. The handbook states hw.ata.atapi_dma="1" should be in
/boot/loader.conf, however, what about hw.ata.ata_dma? It is set to "1"
on my fbsd-4.11-stable box but I can not find where is is set.
--
dick -- http://nagual.st/ -- PGP/GnuPG key: F86289CE
++ Running FreeBSD 4.11-stable ++ FreeBSD 5.4
+ Nai tiruvantel ar vayuvantel i Valar tielyanna nu vilja
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 16:26:16 2005
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Subject: Networking with FreeBSD
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Hello Everyone.
We are going to be connecting our Stores to our Main Head Office Via Fiber.
We want to separate our Internal Lan from the store computers.
So we have decided to separate them by networks [ip addressing] because of
security.
Head Office
I have 3 Servers in my LAN. And 4 Networks in Total inside of out Head
Office.
10.10.10.1 - Pixel Replication Server
192.168.1.1 - Web Based Server [Delivery Server]
192.168.100.1 - File Server
Including Internet Users.
192.168.0.1-254 [ Lan ].
The store computers that need to access specific servers, are only on that
network.
For example.
Store 1, Computer 1 Needs to Replicate [he will have an ip of 10.10.10.105]
Store 1, Computer 2 [The Delivery Pc]. he will have an ip of 192.168.1.105
Store 1, Computer 3 Will access the File Server by having an ip of
192.168.100.105.
Now the Risk involved with this is we have no Real Security, For Example.
A Malicious user can easily change his ip address to 192.168.0.105 For
Example and Get on our Head Office Internal Network. Which We don't Want.
So i would like to Setup, Install And Configure a FreeBSD Based Firewall,
that will have 4 Network Cards, and will be placed between Our Head Office
Switch, and out Fibre Switch [Wan].
But AFAIK, By Placing all these network cards in the Same Machine, FreeBSD
Will Bridge All Those Networks.
How Can i keep the networks Separate, and Secure the Servers by Firewalling
by ip addressing?
I would appreciate Advice / Suggestions / Anything That will give me a
better clue on how to secure my network.
Yours Sincerely,
Stephan Weaver
_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 16:31:20 2005
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Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2005 12:31:17 -0400
From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: growisofs: no mkisofs options are permitted with =, aborting
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Marc Fonvieille wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 02, 2005 at 10:50:01AM -0400, Chuck Swiger wrote:
[ ... ]
>> To some extent, Andy doesn't want to fully document everything to encourage
>> people to either "use the source, luke", or to create more user-friendly
>> (but seperate) frontends like k3b. I don't fully understand the mindset of
>> not making a program fully documented or oriented towards its users, but
>> Andy has been reasonably responsive to integrating FreeBSD changes for the
>> port, so I'm not going to complain...
>
> I do not agree with that statement, Andy helped us to clearly document
> growisofs in the Handbook, it's just a shame people hardly read the DVD
> section. Regarding the complex or "invisible" options, they should not
> be used/exist if DVD burners firmware or DVD media were without bugs :(
The Handbook has good documentation on using dvd+rw-tools as well as other
software, and I would second the recomendation that people take a look at it if
they want to burn CD's or DVD's.
You are welcome to hold the opinion that the documentation is complete, but:
13-sec% cd /usr/ports/sysutils/dvd+rw-tools && make extract > /dev/null
14-sec% grep luke work/dvd+rw-tools-5.21.4.10.8/growisofs.c
* - undocumented -use-the-force-luke flag to overwrite the media
* - extended syntax for -use-the-force-luke option, it's now possible
* to engage DVD-R[W] dummy mode by -use-the-force-luke=[tty,]dummy
* - complement -use-the-force-luke=dao[:size] to arrange for piping
* - implement -use-the-force-luke=seek:N -Z /dev/dvd=image to arrange
* -use-the-force-luke=seek:N it's easier to maintain "tar-formatted"
* - -use-the-force-luke=tracksize:size option by suggestion from K3b;
* - -use-the-force-luke=wrvfy for WRITE AND VERIFY(10);
* - -use-the-force-luke=4gms to allow ISO9660 directory structures
* - more sane sanity check for -use-the-force-luke=tracksize:N;
* - -use-the-force-luke=break:size to set Layer Break position for
* - -use-the-force-luke=noload to leave tray ejected at the end;
else if (!strncmp(opt,"-use-the-force-luke",19))
...or consult the manpage, again:
"There're several undocumented options commonly denoted with
-use-the-force-luke prefix. Some of them serve debugging purposes. Some
require certain knowledge about recording process or even OS kernel
internals and as being such can induce confusing behaviour. Some are to
be used in very specific situations better recognized by front-ends or
automated scripts. Rationale behind leaving these options undocumented
is that those few users who would actually need to use them directly
can as well consult the source code or obtain specific instructions
elsewhere."
--
-Chuck
"The human race's favorite method for being in control of the facts
is to ignore them." -Celia Green
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 16:35:59 2005
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From: Chris Boyd <cboyd@gizmopartners.com>
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Subject: Sendmail 8.13.3 and FreeBSD 4.11 local mail problem
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I'm having an odd problem on a server running Sendmail 8.13.3 under
4.11.
I've set up sendmail with a set of DNSBLs, local host names, access
table for relaying from a static IP, virtusertable, and authenticated
relaying.
I am able to send and receive email normally through the system--it
correctly handles everything thrown at it, except for emails that are
generated on the local system. So things like the periodic reports get
dumped with error messages in the mail log like this:
Aug 2 11:31:05 www sendmail[49806]: j72GV5MF049806: from=user,
size=214, class=0, nrcpts=1,
msgid=<200508021631.j72GV5MF049806@server.edu>, relay=root@localhost
Aug 2 11:31:05 www sm-mta[49807]: STARTTLS=server, relay=localhost
[127.0.0.1], version=TLSv1/SSLv3, verify=NO, cipher=DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA,
bits=256/256
Aug 2 11:31:05 www sendmail[49806]: STARTTLS=client, relay=[127.0.0.1],
version=TLSv1/SSLv3, verify=FAIL, cipher=DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA,
bits=256/256
Aug 2 11:31:05 www sendmail[49806]: j72GV5MF049806:
to=user@anotherserver.com, ctladdr=user (1001/1001), delay=00:00:00,
xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30214, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1],
dsn=5.6.0, stat=Data format error
Aug 2 11:31:05 www sendmail[49806]: j72GV5MF049806: j72GV5MG049806:
DSN: Data format error
Aug 2 11:31:05 www sm-mta[49807]: j72GV5GO049807: <clb@aoma.edu>...
user on this server
Aug 2 11:31:05 www sendmail[49806]: j72GV5MG049806: to=user,
delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=31238,
relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=5.3.0, stat=User unknown
Aug 2 11:31:05 www sm-mta[49807]: j72GV5GO049807: from=<>, size=1238,
class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Aug 2 11:31:05 www sendmail[49806]: j72GV5MG049806: j72GV5MH049806:
return to sender: User unknown
Aug 2 11:31:05 www sm-mta[49807]: j72GV5GQ049807:
<postmaster@server.edu>... user on this server
Aug 2 11:31:05 www sendmail[49806]: j72GV5MH049806: to=postmaster,
delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=32262,
relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=5.3.0, stat=User unknown
Aug 2 11:31:05 www sm-mta[49807]: j72GV5GQ049807: from=<>, size=2262,
class=0, nrcpts=0, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Aug 2 11:31:05 www sendmail[49806]: j72GV5MG049806: Losing
./qfj72GV5MG049806: savemail panic
Aug 2 11:31:05 www sendmail[49806]: j72GV5MG049806: SYSERR(root):
savemail: cannot save rejected email anywhere
Various web sites on Google suggest doing "date | sendmail -v -Am
postmaster" which works.
Any suggestions are appreciated.
--Chris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 16:39:34 2005
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Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2005 09:40:56 -0700
To: Mark Terribile <materribile@yahoo.com>
From: Glenn Dawson <glenn@antimatter.net>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ATA over 127 GByte on FBSD 4.8 ?
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At 08:14 AM 8/2/2005, Mark Terribile wrote:
>Glenn,
>
> > At 12:32 AM 8/2/2005, Mark Terribile wrote:
> > > > [materribile wrote]
> > > > > ===I recently replaced smaller drives with a 160G and 250G drives
> > > > >(IDE). ... attempts to access anything above 127G resulted in errors:
> > >[Kris Kennaway wrote]
> > > > Try 4.11 if you don't want to make the leap to 5.x ...
> > > > 4.11 can definitely access >127GB.
> > >
> > >Looming over this is the possibility that, after I install 4.11, it still
> > >won't work, not because of a basic problem in the OS, but because I have
> > >some setting wrong somewhere.
> >
> > Are you asking for solutions to problems you don't have yet?
>
>I want to solve the actual problem, not make new ones, since ...
>
> > >...
> > According to CVS logs, 48 bit addressing first appeared in version
> > 1.60.2.19 of ata-disk.c which was included in the 4.5 release.
>
>Well, if it's supposed to work in 4.5 and beyond, and if it doesn't work on my
>4.8, it's a fair bet that the problem is something in my configuration. If I
>don't fix that, 4.11 may not work either, and I'll have the added handicap of
>all the additional variables that the update may introduce. So suggestions
>on things to check first are still very welcome.
>
>I'll need to set a whole day aside for the upgrade to deal with surprises. I
>won't get that for at least a week and a half, so I have plenty of time to
>check other things first.
I didn't see your first email. I went back and read it though, and the SIS
963 south bridge isn't supported (recognized) at all in 4.x.
Based on CVS logs, it looks like support for SIS 963 south bridge wasn't
available until 5.1 RELEASE.
-Glenn
> Mark Terribile
>
>
>
>
>____________________________________________________
>Start your day with Yahoo! - make it your home page
>http://www.yahoo.com/r/hs
>
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 16:45:35 2005
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Hello,
I've got a 5.4 box, that was working fine until it somehow lost it's
correct date. A port upgrade was atempted while in this state then when it
failed, it was handed off to me to fix. THe problem is in the f-prot-sig
package, it's not updating it's either wanting v 20050705 or 20050730 it
says 20050730 is install but a portversion -l "<" shows f-prot-sig still
needing updating. I tried just updating that package with portupgrade
f-prot-sig and it said the package wasn't updated because it was already
marked as ignored. I'm hoping i don't have to uninstall and reinstall the
packages on this box, any help appreciated.
Thanks.
Dave.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 16:47:58 2005
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From: Shantanoo Mahajan <shantanoo@gmail.com>
To: PK <piotrekk@excite.com>
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Organization: Hmmm... I dunno
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, glenn@antimatter.net
Subject: Re: cannot install ntop under freeBSD 5.5
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+++ PK [freebsd] [31-07-05 22:34 -0400]:
|
|
| I sent 3 mails to the port maintainer but I didn't get any replies.
| That's very strange !
People prefer plain-text e-mails :).
Shantanoo
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 16:59:15 2005
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Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2005 11:59:06 -0500
From: Kevin Kinsey <kdk@daleco.biz>
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To: Stephan Weaver <stephanweaver@hotmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Networking with FreeBSD
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Stephan Weaver wrote:
> Hello Everyone.
>
> We are going to be connecting our Stores to our Main Head Office Via
> Fiber.
> We want to separate our Internal Lan from the store computers.
> So we have decided to separate them by networks [ip addressing]
> because of security.
>
>
> Head Office
> I have 3 Servers in my LAN. And 4 Networks in Total inside of out Head
> Office.
> 10.10.10.1 - Pixel Replication Server
> 192.168.1.1 - Web Based Server [Delivery Server]
> 192.168.100.1 - File Server
> Including Internet Users.
> 192.168.0.1-254 [ Lan ].
>
>
> The store computers that need to access specific servers, are only on
> that network.
> For example.
> Store 1, Computer 1 Needs to Replicate [he will have an ip of
> 10.10.10.105]
> Store 1, Computer 2 [The Delivery Pc]. he will have an ip of
> 192.168.1.105
> Store 1, Computer 3 Will access the File Server by having an ip of
> 192.168.100.105.
>
> Now the Risk involved with this is we have no Real Security, For Example.
> A Malicious user can easily change his ip address to 192.168.0.105 For
> Example and Get on our Head Office Internal Network. Which We don't Want.
>
> So i would like to Setup, Install And Configure a FreeBSD Based
> Firewall, that
> will have 4 Network Cards, and will be placed between Our Head Office
> Switch, and out Fibre Switch [Wan].
>
> But AFAIK, By Placing all these network cards in the Same Machine,
> FreeBSD Will Bridge All Those Networks.
> How Can i keep the networks Separate, and Secure the Servers by
> Firewalling by ip addressing?
>
> I would appreciate Advice / Suggestions / Anything That will give me a
> better clue on how to secure my network.
>
> Yours Sincerely,
> Stephan Weaver
>
This is probably not Real Helpful(tm), but maybe we can get the
ball rolling here (so I've included your entire post) --- I'm looking
at m0n0wall (http://m0n0.ch/wall) to do a little of this on a smaller
scale --- basically just keeping 2 LAN's on the same wire seperate
from one another, and limiting access to the big bad Net via a
"captive portal".
Not sure if it would be any help to you, however....
Kevin Kinsey
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 09:59:18 -0700 (PDT)
From: Garrett Cooper <youshi10@u.washington.edu>
To: Dick Hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st>
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Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: DVD burning..
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On Tue, 2 Aug 2005, Dick Hoogendijk wrote:
> On 02 Aug Marc Fonvieille wrote:
>> On Tue, Aug 02, 2005 at 11:24:59AM -0400, Jeff Mitchell wrote:
>>> On Mon, 1 Aug 2005, Chuck Swiger wrote:
>>>
>>> # Is "sysctl hw.ata.atapi_dma" set to 1? It looks like your system
>>> isn't # able
>>>
>>> Aha, that seems to be it; I had slapped that into my rc.local
>>> with some other sysctl's (before I found out about
>>> /etc/sysctl.conf), and that one is read-only by that stage of
>>> loading. Had to be in /boot/loader.conf to 'take'.
>>>
>> [...]
>>
>> This and many other things are documented in the Handbook.
>
> True. The handbook states hw.ata.atapi_dma="1" should be in
> /boot/loader.conf, however, what about hw.ata.ata_dma? It is set to "1"
> on my fbsd-4.11-stable box but I can not find where is is set.
Probably just a default when you built your kernel (because IIRC
you can specify defaults for your sysctl in the kernel config somewhere).
Put hw.ata.ata_dma="0" in your sysctl.conf file if you _really_ want it
turned off.
-Garrett
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 17:06:34 2005
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 19:06:31 +0200
From: Marc Fonvieille <blackend@freebsd.org>
To: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
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References: <20050801203145.GA830@twelvegates.homeip.net>
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Cc: Marc Fonvieille <blackend@freebsd.org>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: growisofs: no mkisofs options are permitted with =, aborting
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On Tue, Aug 02, 2005 at 12:31:17PM -0400, Chuck Swiger wrote:
>
> The Handbook has good documentation on using dvd+rw-tools as well as other
> software, and I would second the recomendation that people take a look at
> it if they want to burn CD's or DVD's.
>
> You are welcome to hold the opinion that the documentation is complete, but:
>
> 13-sec% cd /usr/ports/sysutils/dvd+rw-tools && make extract > /dev/null
> 14-sec% grep luke work/dvd+rw-tools-5.21.4.10.8/growisofs.c
> * - undocumented -use-the-force-luke flag to overwrite the media
> * - extended syntax for -use-the-force-luke option, it's now possible
> * to engage DVD-R[W] dummy mode by -use-the-force-luke=[tty,]dummy
> * - complement -use-the-force-luke=dao[:size] to arrange for piping
> * - implement -use-the-force-luke=seek:N -Z /dev/dvd=image to arrange
> * -use-the-force-luke=seek:N it's easier to maintain "tar-formatted"
> * - -use-the-force-luke=tracksize:size option by suggestion from K3b;
> * - -use-the-force-luke=wrvfy for WRITE AND VERIFY(10);
> * - -use-the-force-luke=4gms to allow ISO9660 directory structures
> * - more sane sanity check for -use-the-force-luke=tracksize:N;
> * - -use-the-force-luke=break:size to set Layer Break position for
> * - -use-the-force-luke=noload to leave tray ejected at the end;
> else if (!strncmp(opt,"-use-the-force-luke",19))
>
> ...or consult the manpage, again:
>
> "There're several undocumented options commonly denoted
> with
> -use-the-force-luke prefix. Some of them serve debugging purposes.
> Some
> require certain knowledge about recording process or even OS
> kernel
> internals and as being such can induce confusing behaviour. Some are
> to
> be used in very specific situations better recognized by front-ends
> or
> automated scripts. Rationale behind leaving these options
> undocumented
> is that those few users who would actually need to use them
> directly
> can as well consult the source code or obtain specific
> instructions
> elsewhere."
>
I don't see the problem, the text above clearly explain the reason.
And according to questions on freebsd-questions@,, the main problem is
the fact no one read the "existing" documentation; For example, a recent
thread about DVD burning speed/DMA issue... with the solution documented
in many places...
However I can understand your point of view regarding the fact the
manual page do not even mention briefly the "invisible" options. A
volunteer should write a patch against the manual page and send it to
Andy.
Marc
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 17:10:15 2005
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 10:10:14 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mark Terribile <materribile@yahoo.com>
To: Glenn Dawson <glenn@antimatter.net>
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Subject: Re: ATA over 127 GByte on FBSD 4.8 ?
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Glen,
> I didn't see your first email. I went back and read it though, and the SIS
> 963 south bridge isn't supported (recognized) at all in 4.x.
>
> Based on CVS logs, it looks like support for SIS 963 south bridge wasn't
> available until 5.1 RELEASE.
Thanks for your help. I'm still, well, not confused exactly, but uncertain.
The SiS 963 seems to work with everything else I'm putting through it,
including the Adaptec SCSI controller (which has only 36G disks); should
it somehow prevent exactly these transfers from working with the Promise
Ultra 133 TX2?
Mark Terribile
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 10:10:44 -0700 (PDT)
From: Garrett Cooper <youshi10@u.washington.edu>
To: Stephan Weaver <stephanweaver@hotmail.com>
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On Tue, 2 Aug 2005, Stephan Weaver wrote:
> Hello Everyone.
>
> We are going to be connecting our Stores to our Main Head Office Via Fiber.
> We want to separate our Internal Lan from the store computers.
> So we have decided to separate them by networks [ip addressing] because of
> security.
>
>
> Head Office
> I have 3 Servers in my LAN. And 4 Networks in Total inside of out Head
> Office.
> 10.10.10.1 - Pixel Replication Server
> 192.168.1.1 - Web Based Server [Delivery Server]
> 192.168.100.1 - File Server
> Including Internet Users.
> 192.168.0.1-254 [ Lan ].
>
>
> The store computers that need to access specific servers, are only on that
> network.
> For example.
> Store 1, Computer 1 Needs to Replicate [he will have an ip of 10.10.10.105]
> Store 1, Computer 2 [The Delivery Pc]. he will have an ip of 192.168.1.105
> Store 1, Computer 3 Will access the File Server by having an ip of
> 192.168.100.105.
>
>
> Now the Risk involved with this is we have no Real Security, For Example.
> A Malicious user can easily change his ip address to 192.168.0.105 For
> Example and Get on our Head Office Internal Network. Which We don't Want.
>
>
> So i would like to Setup, Install And Configure a FreeBSD Based Firewall,
> that will have 4 Network Cards, and will be placed between Our Head Office
> Switch, and out Fibre Switch [Wan].
>
> But AFAIK, By Placing all these network cards in the Same Machine, FreeBSD
> Will Bridge All Those Networks.
> How Can i keep the networks Separate, and Secure the Servers by Firewalling
> by ip addressing?
>
>
> I would appreciate Advice / Suggestions / Anything That will give me a better
> clue on how to secure my network.
>
>
>
> Yours Sincerely,
> Stephan Weaver
I can tell you as of right now that you're going to have to setup
a NAT with your FreeBSD box acting as the gateway using something like
ipf, ipfilter, etc. However, I have little experience with this, and
depending on what you want in terms of user interaction, different
solutions will pose certain pros and cons.
Also, no one outside of the network can just change their IP
address to 192.168.0.x because the 192.168.x.y IP address blocks are
reserved as Class C addresses which under all correct implementations of
IP physically inaccessible outside the network. Therefore, that isn't so
much of an issue... however, it still doesn't hurt to have a firewall
because you don't want someone tunnelling in and wreaking havok on your
network. That is of course if the information you listed above was in fact
what's currently implemented as opposed to what should be implemented.
Just a few minor thoughts.
-Garrett
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 17:10:54 2005
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 19:10:43 +0200
From: Marc Fonvieille <blackend@freebsd.org>
To: Dick Hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st>
Message-ID: <20050802171043.GH595@gothic.blackend.org>
References: <20050801170353.P10855@fw.skeleton.org> <42EECAFC.3000800@mac.com>
<20050802112250.G551@fw.skeleton.org>
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On Tue, Aug 02, 2005 at 06:25:06PM +0200, Dick Hoogendijk wrote:
> On 02 Aug Marc Fonvieille wrote:
> > On Tue, Aug 02, 2005 at 11:24:59AM -0400, Jeff Mitchell wrote:
> > > On Mon, 1 Aug 2005, Chuck Swiger wrote:
> > >
> > > # Is "sysctl hw.ata.atapi_dma" set to 1? It looks like your system
> > > isn't # able
> > >
> > > Aha, that seems to be it; I had slapped that into my rc.local
> > > with some other sysctl's (before I found out about
> > > /etc/sysctl.conf), and that one is read-only by that stage of
> > > loading. Had to be in /boot/loader.conf to 'take'.
> > >
> > [...]
> >
> > This and many other things are documented in the Handbook.
>
> True. The handbook states hw.ata.atapi_dma="1" should be in
> /boot/loader.conf, however, what about hw.ata.ata_dma? It is set to "1"
> on my fbsd-4.11-stable box but I can not find where is is set.
>
man ata
it's set to 1 by default.
Marc
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 17:15:51 2005
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From: "Stephan Weaver" <stephanweaver@hotmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Networking with FreeBSD
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>From: Garrett Cooper <youshi10@u.washington.edu>
>To: Stephan Weaver <stephanweaver@hotmail.com>
>CC: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>Subject: Re: Networking with FreeBSD
>Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 10:10:44 -0700 (PDT)
>
>On Tue, 2 Aug 2005, Stephan Weaver wrote:
>
>>Hello Everyone.
>>
>>We are going to be connecting our Stores to our Main Head Office Via
>>Fiber.
>>We want to separate our Internal Lan from the store computers.
>>So we have decided to separate them by networks [ip addressing] because of
>>security.
>>
>>
>>Head Office
>>I have 3 Servers in my LAN. And 4 Networks in Total inside of out Head
>>Office.
>>10.10.10.1 - Pixel Replication Server
>>192.168.1.1 - Web Based Server [Delivery Server]
>>192.168.100.1 - File Server
>>Including Internet Users.
>>192.168.0.1-254 [ Lan ].
>>
>>
>>The store computers that need to access specific servers, are only on that
>>network.
>>For example.
>>Store 1, Computer 1 Needs to Replicate [he will have an ip of
>>10.10.10.105]
>>Store 1, Computer 2 [The Delivery Pc]. he will have an ip of 192.168.1.105
>>Store 1, Computer 3 Will access the File Server by having an ip of
>>192.168.100.105.
>>
>>
>>Now the Risk involved with this is we have no Real Security, For Example.
>>A Malicious user can easily change his ip address to 192.168.0.105 For
>>Example and Get on our Head Office Internal Network. Which We don't Want.
>>
>>
>>So i would like to Setup, Install And Configure a FreeBSD Based Firewall,
>>that will have 4 Network Cards, and will be placed between Our Head Office
>>Switch, and out Fibre Switch [Wan].
>>
>>But AFAIK, By Placing all these network cards in the Same Machine, FreeBSD
>>Will Bridge All Those Networks.
>>How Can i keep the networks Separate, and Secure the Servers by
>>Firewalling by ip addressing?
>>
>>
>>I would appreciate Advice / Suggestions / Anything That will give me a
>>better clue on how to secure my network.
>>
>>
>>
>>Yours Sincerely,
>>Stephan Weaver
>
> I can tell you as of right now that you're going to have to setup a NAT
>with your FreeBSD box acting as the gateway using something like ipf,
>ipfilter, etc. However, I have little experience with this, and depending
>on what you want in terms of user interaction, different solutions will
>pose certain pros and cons.
> Also, no one outside of the network can just change their IP address to
>192.168.0.x because the 192.168.x.y IP address blocks are reserved as Class
>C addresses which under all correct implementations of IP physically
>inaccessible outside the network. Therefore, that isn't so much of an
>issue... however, it still doesn't hurt to have a firewall because you
>don't want someone tunnelling in and wreaking havok on your network. That
>is of course if the information you listed above was in fact what's
>currently implemented as opposed to what should be implemented.
> Just a few minor thoughts.
>-Garrett
Nothing is implimented as yet, i am looking for solutions.
Thanks EVERYONE!
Love You Guys
stephan weaver
_________________________________________________________________
Express yourself instantly with MSN Messenger! Download today it's FREE!
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 17:32:46 2005
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 10:34:21 -0700
From: Bill Campbell <freebsd@celestial.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: polling decreases throughput ~50%
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On Tue, Aug 02, 2005, Victor Semionov wrote:
>Hello,
>
>I've noticed something that seems strange to me and I'd like to ask for an
>explanation, because I don't think it should be happening.
>
>I was uploading some large file to my neighbor's windows box. With polling
>disabled, the transfer rate was 8 MB/s and CPU usage was 90%. I turned on
>polling with sysctl and CPU usage decreased to 50%, which I expected, but
>also the transfer rate dropped to 4.5 MB/s, about half. The numbers are
>approximate. The interface is a RealTek (rl driver). No background jobs were
>running. kern.polling.* all defaults.
>
>Why is that? I thought polling should decrease CPU usage by avoiding too many
>context switches when a hw irq is generated frequently, but it shouldn't make
>the transfer slower if there are no other jobs running.
I certainly don't claim to be an expert on this subject so take this with a
grain of salt.
Interrupts were originally created to eliminate the need for polling
allowing processes to sleep until an interrupt occurs rather than having
the process in a loop testing to see if any input is ready or the device is
available for further work.
The only place I've seen polling used effectively on *nix systems is on
parallel printer ports where cheap hardware or printers wouldn't properly
support interrupts.
The other place I've seen polling used was with some brain-dead accounting
software written in Business BASIC that polled the keyboard for input, and
could suck every available cycle -- particularly if the connection to the
session terminated abnormally.
Bill
--
INTERNET: bill@Celestial.COM Bill Campbell; Celestial Software LLC
UUCP: camco!bill PO Box 820; 6641 E. Mercer Way
FAX: (206) 232-9186 Mercer Island, WA 98040-0820; (206) 236-1676
URL: http://www.celestial.com/
``If the future navigation system [for interactive networked services on
the NII] looks like something from Microsoft, it will never work.''
(Chairman of Walt Disney Television & Telecommunications)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 17:36:03 2005
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From: Spud Pecker <fscker@gmail.com>
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Subject: 5.4-rel Bootloader Wedgie on Supermicro 5013C-MT
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The boot loader on i386 5.4-rel locks up at the "count down" screen on
the Supermicro SuperServer 5013C-MT. Is anyone working on this issue?
Is there a developer that needs hardware to test on?
http://supermicro.com/products/system/1U/5013/SYS-5013C-MT.cfm
Best regards,
Joe Hamelin
Windermere Technology
joe@windermere.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 17:36:11 2005
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Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2005 10:37:31 -0700
To: Mark Terribile <materribile@yahoo.com>
From: Glenn Dawson <glenn@antimatter.net>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ATA over 127 GByte on FBSD 4.8 ?
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At 10:10 AM 8/2/2005, Mark Terribile wrote:
>Glen,
>
> > I didn't see your first email. I went back and read it though, and the
> SIS
> > 963 south bridge isn't supported (recognized) at all in 4.x.
> >
> > Based on CVS logs, it looks like support for SIS 963 south bridge wasn't
> > available until 5.1 RELEASE.
>
>Thanks for your help. I'm still, well, not confused exactly, but uncertain.
>
>The SiS 963 seems to work with everything else I'm putting through it,
>including the Adaptec SCSI controller (which has only 36G disks); should
>it somehow prevent exactly these transfers from working with the Promise
>Ultra 133 TX2?
If you use (additional) disk controllers that are supported, then they will
work as expected. The limitations imposed by not having support for the
SIS 963 only affect the ability to use features provided by the SIS 963.
-Glenn
> Mark Terribile
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 17:38:30 2005
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From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Networking with FreeBSD
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Stephan Weaver wrote:
[ ... ]
> But AFAIK, By Placing all these network cards in the Same Machine,
> FreeBSD Will Bridge All Those Networks.
FreeBSD is well-behaved in terms of security. It will not act as a layer-2
bridge or as a layer-3 IP router/firewall, unless and until you tell it to do so.
See the options set in /etc/rc.conf and /etc/defaults/rc.conf such as:
gateway_enable="NO" # Set to YES if this host will be a gateway.
router_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable a routing daemon.
firewall_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable firewall functionality
firewall_script="/etc/rc.firewall" # Which script to run to set up the firewall
firewall_type="UNKNOWN" # Firewall type (see /etc/rc.firewall)
...or "man bridge".
> How Can i keep the networks Separate, and Secure the Servers by
> Firewalling by ip addressing?
Well, if you set the machines up on three or four seperate subnets, each on a
seperate collision domain (ie, each with it's own hub or switch VLAN), you can
firewall traffic both by subnet and by individual IPs. A proper ruleset will
integrate anti-spoofing rules which will prevent a machine from sending traffic
as if it were an IP on another subnet, or at least prevent the traffic from
going through the firewall to reach your private internal networks.
Obviously, you want to keep untrusted machines on another subnet than the
servers you are protecting. Go read "Building Internet Firewalls" published by
O'Reilley, as well as http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2196.txt...
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 17:43:13 2005
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Networking with FreeBSD
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>From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
>To: Stephan Weaver <stephanweaver@hotmail.com>
>CC: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>Subject: Re: Networking with FreeBSD
>Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2005 13:38:27 -0400
>
>Stephan Weaver wrote:
>[ ... ]
>>But AFAIK, By Placing all these network cards in the Same Machine, FreeBSD
>>Will Bridge All Those Networks.
>
>FreeBSD is well-behaved in terms of security. It will not act as a layer-2
>bridge or as a layer-3 IP router/firewall, unless and until you tell it to
>do so.
>
>See the options set in /etc/rc.conf and /etc/defaults/rc.conf such as:
>
>gateway_enable="NO" # Set to YES if this host will be a
>gateway.
>router_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable a routing daemon.
>firewall_enable="NO" # Set to YES to enable firewall
>functionality
>firewall_script="/etc/rc.firewall" # Which script to run to set up the
>firewall
>firewall_type="UNKNOWN" # Firewall type (see /etc/rc.firewall)
>
>...or "man bridge".
>
>>How Can i keep the networks Separate, and Secure the Servers by
>>Firewalling by ip addressing?
>
>Well, if you set the machines up on three or four seperate subnets, each on
>a seperate collision domain (ie, each with it's own hub or switch VLAN),
>you can firewall traffic both by subnet and by individual IPs. A proper
>ruleset will integrate anti-spoofing rules which will prevent a machine
>from sending traffic as if it were an IP on another subnet, or at least
>prevent the traffic from going through the firewall to reach your private
>internal networks.
>
>Obviously, you want to keep untrusted machines on another subnet than the
>servers you are protecting. Go read "Building Internet Firewalls"
>published by O'Reilley, as well as http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2196.txt...
>
>--
>-Chuck
>
Thank You So Very Much for your quick response.
I am familar with firewalling, but i never done something like this.
Mabee you can give me an actual Example from my reference.
Using my networks ect.
What i want to do is seperate the network's on the same wire.
_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 17:58:43 2005
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From: Bob Johnson <fbsdlists@gmail.com>
To: Petre Bandac <petre@kgb.ro>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: dual boot with freebsd boot loader
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On 8/2/05, Petre Bandac <petre@kgb.ro> wrote:
> hello
>=20
> I have the following configuration
>=20
> ad0s1 - win xp with ntfs=20
> ad0s2 - freebsd
>=20
> they were installed in the above order, so now I can use only freebsd
>=20
> is there a way to configure freebsd's boot loader to be able to boot
> from the win partition (I googled around and found boot0cfg (8), but
> didn't have the time to play with it)
>=20
Yes.
> what I want to know is if (making a similarity with linux's lilo) I can
> make the boot loader to have the options 1) boot win, 2) boot freebsd
>=20
> I do not want to install grub or other boot loader unless the default
> freebsd boot manager cannot be used in the configuration described above
>=20
If you install the FreeBSD bootmanager, it will do that by default,
but I usually
use the Windows boot manager. There is a FAQ entry for it, see=20
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/disks.html#NT-BOOTLOAD=
ER
It talks about Windows NT, but it works the same.
The FreeBSD boot manager will automatically boot you to the O/S that you=20
last selected manually. I believe the NT boot manager will always boot to=
=20
the same default unless you manually intervene, but I may be remembering=20
that wrong.
The NT boot loader is much prettier.
To get your system to boot to FreeBSD so you can make a copy of boot1,=20
you may need to run Windows fdisk to set the FreeBSD partition to be the=20
active partition. Then use FreeBSD fdisk to change back to Windows so=20
you can set it up.
- Bob
> thanks,
>=20
> petre
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 18:23:53 2005
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From: "Sean P. Malone" <smalone@udallas.edu>
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I’m rolling out a new email system and would love it if I could get that
system to authentic the user off of our existing Active Directory user
database.
As I understand, the pam_radius module should enable me to achieve the
task. However, the only instructions that I’ve been able to find are at:
https://www.freebsd.uwaterloo.ca/twiki/bin/view/Freebsd/PamRadius?shin=print.patern
While these are helpful, I’m still not able to get my BSD system to
authenticate against a MS IAS – although the attempts are logged on the
IAS box without error.
Does anyone know of a good additional source of information?
Thanks!
Sean
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Subject: Re: Networking with FreeBSD
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Stephan Weaver wrote:
[ ... ]
> Thank You So Very Much for your quick response.
You're welcome.
> I am familar with firewalling, but i never done something like this.
> Mabee you can give me an actual Example from my reference.
> Using my networks ect.
Sure, if I had lots of free time and nothing else to do, I could probably write
up a security policy, firewall rules, along with pretty network topology
diagrams and so forth. But I was up 'til 2AM doing pretty much just that for a
client yesterday (*), and I'd rather not spend that much effort again today
without a good cause, or at least more beer. :-)
There is an expectation on the freebsd lists that you spend your own time to
learn about the tasks you want to accomplish before asking other people to
repeat what the documentation says for your own specific use case. ("Read the
docs. Try stuff out. Ask questions which show what you've done and what the
specific error message or problem you have is.")
> What i want to do is seperate the network's on the same wire.
Hmm. Why do you want to put separate subnets on the same wire?
(What does that mean to you, anyway? Using the same external ISP connection?
All boxes all on the same ethernet hub? Something else? Consider IPsec. :-)
--
-Chuck
(*): Client is in Denmark. They wanted stuff "urgently" by this morning their
time, after getting me something to respond to yesterday at 4PM my time. Bleh,
this "global outsourcing" thing really is overrated....
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 18:45:33 2005
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Bill Campbell wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 02, 2005, Victor Semionov wrote:
[ ... ]
>>I was uploading some large file to my neighbor's windows box. With polling
>>disabled, the transfer rate was 8 MB/s and CPU usage was 90%. I turned on
>>polling with sysctl and CPU usage decreased to 50%, which I expected, but
>>also the transfer rate dropped to 4.5 MB/s, about half. The numbers are
>>approximate. The interface is a RealTek (rl driver). No background jobs were
>>running. kern.polling.* all defaults.
What is kern.hz set to? Does increasing it improve throughput?
>> Why is that? I thought polling should decrease CPU usage by avoiding too many
>> context switches when a hw irq is generated frequently, but it shouldn't make
>> the transfer slower if there are no other jobs running.
You have to poll often enough to keep the pipe full, otherwise your max
throughput can be limited. Also, rl hardware isn't the greatest and probably
requires a lot more CPU than a device with working buffer/DMA design.
> I certainly don't claim to be an expert on this subject so take this with a
> grain of salt.
>
> Interrupts were originally created to eliminate the need for polling
> allowing processes to sleep until an interrupt occurs rather than having
> the process in a loop testing to see if any input is ready or the device is
> available for further work.
Blocking was created to eliminate the need for polling/sitting in a loop
testing a condition. Interrupts were created to take the CPU away from normal
processing in order to attend a high-priority, time-critical condition or
signal which can't wait.
A good serial chip/UART, or a NIC receiving packets, shouldn't fire an
interrupt just because a character/packet came in, they should fire an
interrupt when their SILO/buffer is getting full or has some data which hasn't
been serviced in a while. ("Interrupt coalescing")
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 19:04:52 2005
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From: "Alexandre D." <alexandre.delay@free.fr>
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 21:05:12 +0200
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Subject: RE: Migrate primary disk (duplicate)
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I tried:
1) boot0cfg -Bv -s 1 -t 20 ad2
=> the boot process stops displaying "F1 FreeBSD ... Default: F1"
2) boot0cfg -Bv -o packet,noupdate -s 1 -t 20 ad2
after doing a sysctl kern.geom.debugflags=16
=> the boot process passes "F1 FreeBSD ... Default: F1" and then stops at
"can't load kernel" (boot2 I guess)
-----Message d'origine-----
De : Gary W. Swearingen [mailto:garys@opusnet.com]
Envoye : mardi 2 aout 2005 00:30
A : Alexandre D.
Cc : freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Objet : Re: Migrate primary disk (duplicate)
"Alexandre D." <alexandre.delay@free.fr> writes:
> I made several tests. the exact problem is to install the freebsd boot
> manager.
But your "fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0" should have done that. I'm not
sure if it has defaults that would work for you though. boot0cfg
tells you what defaults it will use and lets you change them.
> If I use any command line utility to restore the boot manager, it doesnt
> work.
Does "any" include "boot0cfg"?
> If I use /stand/sysinstall, choose fdisk and "Install the FreeBSD boot
> Manager", it works
>
> What is the exact command line for this?
Depends upon what you want. Read boot0cfg manpage; it's short.
I used this once:
boot0cfg -Bv -o packet,noupdate -s 3 -t 9999 ad0
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 19:28:29 2005
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 11:28:28 -0800
From: Beecher Rintoul <akbeech@gmail.com>
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Subject: D-Link Wireless card
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Hi,
I'm attempting to get a D-Link DWL-AG530 wireless card to work in
FreeBSD. Since the card is not supported, I fetched and built the
driver with ndis which built and installed ok. I made sure to use the
correct winblows XP drivers (I tried them in XP and they work). When I
kldload the module the card is not recognized at all and does not
create ndis0. I've scoured the ndis manpages and everything seems
correct. Has anyone had experience with this?
Thanks,
Beech
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 19:36:57 2005
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: dave <dmehler26@woh.rr.com>
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Subject: Re: package database corruption
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On Tue, Aug 02, 2005 at 12:44:05PM -0400, dave wrote:
> Hello,
> I've got a 5.4 box, that was working fine until it somehow lost it's
> correct date. A port upgrade was atempted while in this state then when it
> failed, it was handed off to me to fix. THe problem is in the f-prot-sig
> package, it's not updating it's either wanting v 20050705 or 20050730 it
> says 20050730 is install but a portversion -l "<" shows f-prot-sig still
> needing updating. I tried just updating that package with portupgrade
> f-prot-sig and it said the package wasn't updated because it was already
> marked as ignored. I'm hoping i don't have to uninstall and reinstall the
> packages on this box, any help appreciated.
Make sure you updated your index (e.g. make fetchindex) before
updating ports, or portupgrade won't know which need to be updated.
Kris
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 20:04:13 2005
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On Tuesday 02 August 2005 07:36 pm, Kris Kennaway wrote:
>On Tue, Aug 02, 2005 at 12:44:05PM -0400, dave wrote:
>> Hello,
>> I've got a 5.4 box, that was working fine until it somehow lost
>> it's correct date. A port upgrade was atempted while in this state
>> then when it failed, it was handed off to me to fix. THe problem is
>> in the f-prot-sig package, it's not updating it's either wanting v
>> 20050705 or 20050730 it says 20050730 is install but a portversion
>> -l "<" shows f-prot-sig still needing updating. I tried just
>> updating that package with portupgrade f-prot-sig and it said the
>> package wasn't updated because it was already marked as ignored. I'm
>> hoping i don't have to uninstall and reinstall the packages on this
>> box, any help appreciated.
>
>Make sure you updated your index (e.g. make fetchindex) before
>updating ports, or portupgrade won't know which need to be updated.
You could also give portsnap a go. It's under the ports collection.
>Kris
Thanks,
Bryan
--
Open Source: by the people, for the people.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 20:08:36 2005
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Subject: hard drive not properly dismounted
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Hello,
I have a second hard drive in my docking station that gets mounted at each boot as /hd2.
For the past few weeks, everytime I boot, I get the message
"/hd2 not properly dismounted"
I have a script in /usr/local/etc/rc.d that automatically mounts and unmounts /hd2 at boot and shutdown.
Also, if I just unmount /hd2 manually, I still get that message.
I've run fsck on it, can still access when booted, and don't see anything wrong.
Why am I getting that message?
Any ideas?
Thanks,
DW
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 20:30:23 2005
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Cc: Stephan Weaver <stephanweaver@hotmail.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Networking with FreeBSD
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On 8/2/05, Kevin Kinsey <kdk@daleco.biz> wrote:
> Stephan Weaver wrote:
>=20
> > Hello Everyone.
> >
> > We are going to be connecting our Stores to our Main Head Office Via
> > Fiber.
> > We want to separate our Internal Lan from the store computers.
> > So we have decided to separate them by networks [ip addressing]
> > because of security.
> >
> >
> > Head Office
> > I have 3 Servers in my LAN. And 4 Networks in Total inside of out Head
> > Office.
> > 10.10.10.1 - Pixel Replication Server
> > 192.168.1.1 - Web Based Server [Delivery Server]
> > 192.168.100.1 - File Server
> > Including Internet Users.
> > 192.168.0.1-254 [ Lan ].
> >
> >
> > The store computers that need to access specific servers, are only on
> > that network.
> > For example.
> > Store 1, Computer 1 Needs to Replicate [he will have an ip of
> > 10.10.10.105]
> > Store 1, Computer 2 [The Delivery Pc]. he will have an ip of
> > 192.168.1.105
> > Store 1, Computer 3 Will access the File Server by having an ip of
> > 192.168.100.105.
> >
> > Now the Risk involved with this is we have no Real Security, For Exampl=
e.
> > A Malicious user can easily change his ip address to 192.168.0.105 For
> > Example and Get on our Head Office Internal Network. Which We don't Wan=
t.
> >
> > So i would like to Setup, Install And Configure a FreeBSD Based
> > Firewall, that
> > will have 4 Network Cards, and will be placed between Our Head Office
> > Switch, and out Fibre Switch [Wan].
> >
> > But AFAIK, By Placing all these network cards in the Same Machine,
> > FreeBSD Will Bridge All Those Networks.
> > How Can i keep the networks Separate, and Secure the Servers by
> > Firewalling by ip addressing?
> >
> > I would appreciate Advice / Suggestions / Anything That will give me a
> > better clue on how to secure my network.
> >
> > Yours Sincerely,
> > Stephan Weaver
> >
>=20
> This is probably not Real Helpful(tm), but maybe we can get the
> ball rolling here (so I've included your entire post) --- I'm looking
> at m0n0wall (http://m0n0.ch/wall) to do a little of this on a smaller
> scale --- basically just keeping 2 LAN's on the same wire seperate
> from one another, and limiting access to the big bad Net via a
> "captive portal".
>=20
> Not sure if it would be any help to you, however....
>=20
I'm a big fan of m0n0wall! The thing can do just about anything and
it's so easy to setup and maintain it.
This problem should be a simple fix... Treat your connections to the
stores as if it where a connection the public Internet! If I wanted to
connect my LAN/Servers to the Internet then I would setup a firewall
(m0n0wall) that has a deny all policy. After I've done that I would
setup some pass rules like, store server with the IP address of xyz
can access HQ server that has the IP address of xyz only on port xyz.
If you want you could setup a DMZ and put your HQ servers there.
All WANs, MANs, 802.11x, Ethernet over AC power lines, etc. should
always be treated like the public Internet.
m0n0wall can do everything you need... Have you thought about site to
site VPNs using the Internet to connect the stores?... what kind of
bandwidth do you need?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 21:03:43 2005
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Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2005 16:03:42 -0500
From: Martin McCormick <martin@dc.cis.okstate.edu>
Subject: Dell PowerEdge1850 Won't Take a Freebsd4.11 Installation.
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I just powered up a shiny new Dell Poweredge 1850 with the
idea of installing FreeBSD4.11 on it. Everything started out okay
until I got to the part in the Standard Installation where it was
going to extract the distributions just after formatting the disk,
actually the hardware raid disks.
At that point, every single distribution prompted the message
that roughly goes:
User Information. Unable to extract blablabla from acd0.
So far, game over.
A 750 server which also has a RAID controller is, so far,
taking the installation perfectly.
The CDROM drive works well enough to boot and the boot process
looks right until I try to extract the distributions such as /bin,
etc.
Are there any other things to investigate before saying that
4.11 and Dell 1850's don't get along?
Thanks for any ideas.
Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK
OSU Information Technology Division Network Operations Group
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 21:06:53 2005
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Networking with FreeBSD
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>From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
>To: Stephan Weaver <stephanweaver@hotmail.com>
>CC: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>Subject: Re: Networking with FreeBSD
>Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2005 14:26:07 -0400
>
>Stephan Weaver wrote:
>[ ... ]
>>Thank You So Very Much for your quick response.
>
>You're welcome.
>
>>I am familar with firewalling, but i never done something like this.
>>Mabee you can give me an actual Example from my reference.
>>Using my networks ect.
>
>Sure, if I had lots of free time and nothing else to do, I could probably
>write up a security policy, firewall rules, along with pretty network
>topology diagrams and so forth. But I was up 'til 2AM doing pretty much
>just that for a client yesterday (*), and I'd rather not spend that much
>effort again today without a good cause, or at least more beer. :-)
>
>There is an expectation on the freebsd lists that you spend your own time
>to learn about the tasks you want to accomplish before asking other people
>to repeat what the documentation says for your own specific use case.
>("Read the docs. Try stuff out. Ask questions which show what you've done
>and what the specific error message or problem you have is.")
>
>>What i want to do is seperate the network's on the same wire.
>
>Hmm. Why do you want to put separate subnets on the same wire?
>
>(What does that mean to you, anyway? Using the same external ISP
>connection? All boxes all on the same ethernet hub? Something else?
>Consider IPsec. :-)
>
>--
>-Chuck
>
>(*): Client is in Denmark. They wanted stuff "urgently" by this morning
>their time, after getting me something to respond to yesterday at 4PM my
>time. Bleh, this "global outsourcing" thing really is overrated....
>
What i want to do in a nutshell,
Connect all stores together via fibre, and protect my HeadOffice Lan, which
will now be connected to all the stores. And Have some sort of security.
_________________________________________________________________
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From: Michael Nottebrock <lofi@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: can't find libexpact.so.4
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On Tuesday, 2. August 2005 22:49, service@fixer.com wrote:
[Please keep the mailing list CC'd.]
> The first version of apache2 was 2.0.46. It complains that it can't find
> "libexpact.so.4"
> I just downloaded apache-2.0.54
> from the FreeBSD 5.4 section from ftp1. This time it complains that
> "mod_ext_filter.so" can't be found. This is the error message I received.
>
> >Syntax error on line 237 of /usr/local/etc/apache2/httpd.conf:
> >Cannot load /usr/local/etc/apache2/mod_ext_filter.so into server:
> >Cannot open "/usr/local/etc/apche2/mod_ext_filter.so"
^^^^^
That is a typo, and the complete path in there is wrong as well - apache2=20
modules go into /usr/local/libexec/apache2 by default.
I have no idea what exactly you downloaded, but I have the suspicion it was=
=20
not a binary package. Did you extract the archive yourself and did configur=
e,=20
make, make install in the dir you got? If so, you should go there again and=
=20
do make uninstall.
The actual binary package of apache2 for FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE is=20
ftp://ftp1.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-5.4-release/All/apac=
he-2.0.53_1.tbz
You can install it with pkg_add. You can also just do pkg_add -r apache2 an=
d=20
=46reeBSD will automatically fetch and install a binary package of apache2 =
for=20
you. Remember to read the instructions the package displays after=20
installation.
=2D-=20
,_, | Michael Nottebrock | lofi@freebsd.org
(/^ ^\) | FreeBSD - The Power to Serve | http://www.freebsd.org
\u/ | K Desktop Environment on FreeBSD | http://freebsd.kde.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 21:49:34 2005
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Subject: Re: growisofs: no mkisofs options are permitted with =, aborting
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On Aug 01 at 22:08, Carl Delsey spoke:
> Finally, if none of those things work, you might try:
> growisofs -Z /dev/cd0=/dev/fd/0 < image.iso
Ok, I tried this too, but the result is the same.
And I also tried with -dvd-compat.
I also tried on NetBSD and OpenBSD. I got the same message:
growisofs: no mkisofs options are permitted with =, aborting...
When I tried on Linux it worked.
Also on FreeBSD it works with `burncd' (with it's own syntax).
-Hanspeter
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 22:02:59 2005
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To: Beecher Rintoul <akbeech@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: D-Link Wireless card
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can you give the debug for it? (at least i) need a little more info to
help you out here. i've handled some d-links before via ndis and it
seemed to load ok. email the debug and hopefully i can help.
theres a known issue with HAL in which a patch is available for it.
http://people.freebsd.org/~sam/ath-dtim.patch
try patching and rebuilding the driver and let me know how it works -
and email the debug for loading the module
Beecher Rintoul wrote:
>Hi,
>I'm attempting to get a D-Link DWL-AG530 wireless card to work in
>FreeBSD. Since the card is not supported, I fetched and built the
>driver with ndis which built and installed ok. I made sure to use the
>correct winblows XP drivers (I tried them in XP and they work). When I
>kldload the module the card is not recognized at all and does not
>create ndis0. I've scoured the ndis manpages and everything seems
>correct. Has anyone had experience with this?
>
>Thanks,
>Beech
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 22:10:04 2005
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From: Bryan Maynard <bryan.maynard@reallm.com>
Organization: Sofos Nikitis
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Subject: Re: hard drive not properly dismounted
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On Tuesday 02 August 2005 08:08 pm, dwinner-lists@att.net wrote:
>Hello,
>
>I have a second hard drive in my docking station that gets mounted at
> each boot as /hd2.
>
>For the past few weeks, everytime I boot, I get the message
>
>"/hd2 not properly dismounted"
>
>I have a script in /usr/local/etc/rc.d that automatically mounts and
> unmounts /hd2 at boot and shutdown.
>
>Also, if I just unmount /hd2 manually, I still get that message.
>
>I've run fsck on it, can still access when booted, and don't see
> anything wrong.
>
>Why am I getting that message?
If the laptop (or docking station) lost power or was forcably powered
off the drive will be left in an inconsistant state - causing the error
message you're seeing.
I have had this happen to me a few times. I booted into single-user mode
by entering "boot -s" at the boot countdown (after pressing "space").
Once the system is up (and before I mount any drives) I run "fsck -y".
This runs fsck and answers "yes" to all questions. Check the man-page
for all availible options. If you want to run fsck interactively, leave
"-y" off.
>Any ideas?
Hope that helps :-D
>Thanks,
>DW
Thanks,
Bryan
--
Open Source: by the people, for the people.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 22:21:12 2005
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Cc:
Subject: 5.4 on i386<<g++ -pg -> fail
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Hi all
I'm trying to build some C++ code with -pg, but I get:
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lstdc++_p
Clearly FreeBSD hasn't got a "profiled" version of the standard C/C++ libs by
default, so how do I compile it with the "normal" libs? (I haven't got the
need for standard lib stats).
Best regards
db
Ps: Please cc to me as I am not on the list.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 22:51:55 2005
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Subject: Re: Reading the volume-id/label of a cd/dvd ?
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On Sunday 31 July 2005 17:26, Warren Block wrote:
> A way to tell if there's media in the drive would be nice...
KAudioCreator does this. I don't know how. I've not looked.
Somewhere to start though :-)
--
Dave
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 23:05:09 2005
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From: Bob Johnson <fbsdlists@gmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Install freebsd in PocketPC?
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On 8/2/05, Bsderss <snort_sam@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> Can anyone please tell me which PocketPC/Palm is
> compatible with FreeBSD? I want to install freebsd in
> my palm/pocketpc.
>=20
None that I know of at the moment. I believe someone has OpenBSD sort
of working on some ARM-based systems. I also think I remember someone
saying they were going to start working on getting FreeBSD running on
one of the ARM PDAs (maybe the Sharp Zaurus?), but I have no idea
whether they ever made progress.
Check the archives of the freebsd-arm mailing list:=20
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-arm
-- Bob
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 23:26:16 2005
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From: Nikolas Britton <nikolas.britton@gmail.com>
To: Stephan Weaver <stephanweaver@hotmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Networking with FreeBSD
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On 8/2/05, Stephan Weaver <stephanweaver@hotmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> >From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
> >To: Stephan Weaver <stephanweaver@hotmail.com>
> >CC: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> >Subject: Re: Networking with FreeBSD
> >Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2005 14:26:07 -0400
> >
> >Stephan Weaver wrote:
> >[ ... ]
> >>Thank You So Very Much for your quick response.
> >
> >You're welcome.
> >
> >>I am familar with firewalling, but i never done something like this.
> >>Mabee you can give me an actual Example from my reference.
> >>Using my networks ect.
> >
> >Sure, if I had lots of free time and nothing else to do, I could probabl=
y
> >write up a security policy, firewall rules, along with pretty network
> >topology diagrams and so forth. But I was up 'til 2AM doing pretty much
> >just that for a client yesterday (*), and I'd rather not spend that much
> >effort again today without a good cause, or at least more beer. :-)
> >
> >There is an expectation on the freebsd lists that you spend your own tim=
e
> >to learn about the tasks you want to accomplish before asking other peop=
le
> >to repeat what the documentation says for your own specific use case.
> >("Read the docs. Try stuff out. Ask questions which show what you've d=
one
> >and what the specific error message or problem you have is.")
> >
> >>What i want to do is seperate the network's on the same wire.
> >
> >Hmm. Why do you want to put separate subnets on the same wire?
> >
> >(What does that mean to you, anyway? Using the same external ISP
> >connection? All boxes all on the same ethernet hub? Something else?
> >Consider IPsec. :-)
> >
> >--
> >-Chuck
> >
> >(*): Client is in Denmark. They wanted stuff "urgently" by this morning
> >their time, after getting me something to respond to yesterday at 4PM my
> >time. Bleh, this "global outsourcing" thing really is overrated....
> >
>=20
>=20
> What i want to do in a nutshell,
> Connect all stores together via fibre, and protect my HeadOffice Lan, whi=
ch
> will now be connected to all the stores. And Have some sort of security.
What fibre? how far are the stores? fibre networking gear? you have
fibre going all the way to your stores from HQ?
Also, why do you have pixel, httpd, and samba servers on different LANs?
Internet
| =20
| |--------WANs 1-4, 192.168.2/24, 192.168.3/24, 192.168.4/24, 192.168=
.5/24
Firewall ------ DMZ 192.168.1/24 ----- Pixel, httpd, samba
|
|
HQ LAN 192.168.0/24
OR:=20
Internet
|
| |-----WAN, 192.168.2/24
Firewall ------- DMZ, 192.168.1/24 ----- Pixel, httpd
|
|------- Samba
|
HQ LAN 192.168.0/24
OR:
Internet
|
| |-------WAN(s)
Firewall
|
|
HQ LAN
Etc. =20
We need more info to help you.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 23:52:28 2005
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Subject: Monitor tools
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I want to know if there is any tools that could monitor the performance of
my free bsd server ??
Regards Desh
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 00:39:11 2005
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From: Kun Niu <haoniukun@gmail.com>
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Subject: Problem about the $DISPLAY environment variable
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Dear all,
This problem occurs when I start to launch "startkde".
First, it mentioned $DISPLAY was not set.
Then I use command "export DISPLAY=3D:0.0" to set it.
After that I typed the command startkde.
The error was "can't connect to :0.0"
Can someone tell me how to solve the problem?
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks in advance.:)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 00:41:45 2005
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Subject: running lighttpd with FastCGI
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I am attempting to run lighttpd with FastCGI. I understand I must
first get FastCGI support into php4. Can anyone point me in the right
direction? I have tried all types of switches while compiling php4.
I have been looking for any switches I can set by scanning through
the Makefile of php4 in the ports.
--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 01:16:58 2005
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FILETIME=[CB006020:01C597C8]
Cc: "Sanchez, David" <David.Sanchez@afcc.com>
Subject: Re: Monitor tools
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cd /usr/ports
make search key=monitor | more
take your pick ... it then depends on what you wish to monitor
mjt
On Wed, 3 Aug 2005 09:58, Sanchez, David wrote:
> I want to know if there is any tools that could monitor the performance of
> my free bsd server ??
>
> Regards Desh
> _______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 01:42:33 2005
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Subject: interrupt issue, storm on parallel port, 5.4
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Hello,
I've got a printserver that has an hp deskjet printer attached via
parallel port. I just got an email with the following message:
Interrupt storm detected on "irq7: lpt0"; throttling interrupt source
I've checked lpt0 in dmesg and this error didn't come up then, do i have to
worry about this? This is on a 5.4-p1 system, if so is there a fix?
Thanks.
Dave.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 01:57:04 2005
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Subject: vinum problem
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Hi all,
I'm makara from Cambodia. I'm freebsd newbie. I try to configure vinum I always get this messages every time when I start vinum
vinum: Inappropriate ioctl for device
and a few minute later my pc is restart. I hope you can solv the problem. Thanks sorry for my english.
---------------------------------
Start your day with Yahoo! - make it your home page
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 02:04:26 2005
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Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 21:04:24 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Kun Niu <haoniukun@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Problem about the $DISPLAY environment variable
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In the last episode (Aug 03), Kun Niu said:
> This problem occurs when I start to launch "startkde". First, it
> mentioned $DISPLAY was not set. Then I use command "export
> DISPLAY=:0.0" to set it. After that I typed the command startkde. The
> error was "can't connect to :0.0" Can someone tell me how to solve
> the problem? Any help would be appreciated. Thanks in advance.:)
startkde is meant to be run after X has started. It doesn't start X
itself. Try putting it in your ~/.xinitrc file, then run "startx".
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
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From: Tom McLaughlin <tmclaugh@sdf.lonestar.org>
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Subject: samba 3 and local wheel group membership
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[DISCLAIMER: The box in question is a CentOS machine but wheel group
usage isn't common in the Linux world so I'm hoping another FreeBSD user
has run into this.]
I have a box at work running Samba 3 which I have added as a domain
member to an existing Windows domain with a Windows (I believe NT4) PDC.
The box running Samba has no local unix users and groups except for root
and the other builtin accounts. All user authentication is done through
pam_winbind and user information is handled by inbind. What I would
like to do is have users that are members of the Windows domian's Server
Admin group gain membership to the local unix wheel group when they
login via ssh to the domain member. This is mainly to make sudo happy
which doesn't seem to like group names with spaces in them.
I've read chapters 11 and 12 of the Samba How-To but their instructions
appear to be geared towards mapping a domain group to a unix group from
the PDC running Samba. I've tried the following on the domain member
running Samba based on the How-To:
net groupmap add unixgroup=wheel ntgroup="Server Admin"
But when I ssh in as my user and run `groups` I do not see myself as a
member of the wheel group. I also can't alter files with wheel write
permissions.
Has someone else setup their box so domain users that are members of a
particular Windows domain group become members of the local unix wheel
group upon login? Should I be making changes directly on the PDC and
not through Samba to accomplish this? Thanks.
Tom
--
BSD# Project - Mono on FreeBSD
http://www.mono-project.com/Mono:FreeBSD
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Tue, 02 Aug 2005 19:40:06 PDT
Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 19:40:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Jamie Ann P. Zamodio" <japz20@yahoo.com>
To: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
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Subject: Re: Wireless access points for FreeBSD 4.3?
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--- Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com> wrote:
> Anyway, if you are stuck using 4.3 for unimaginable
> reasons, I suspect the
> atheros or PRISM-2/2.5 chipsets are what you are
> looking for.
Yeah, I'm stuck using 4.3. I'd update if I could, but
unfortunately I can't.
> Your question doesn't make it entirely clear whether
> you are looking for a
> wireless card/NIC for a FreebSD machine to talk to a
> base station, or whether
> you are having an issue sending traffic to or from a
> wired FreeBSD machine to
> some other Linux box via basestation to wireless...?
I'm sorry, I assumed wireless access point = base
station. Yes, I'm sending traffic from a wired FreeBSD
machine to a wireless Linux box via a base station.
> It may be the case that you want to bridge or NAT a
> wireless subnet onto your
> LAN, but you should consult your basestation's docs
> for how to do that; FreeBSD
> would use nothing but normal TCP/IP routing to the
> basestation.
Please correct me if I'm wrong... FreeBSD 4.3 doesn't
care what type of base station I use, as long as I can
configure the base station to make them see each
other?
'Cause that's my real problem, as we only have
relatively new base stations in the lab, and I don't
know if 4.3 will work with them. If they won't then
should I start scrounging about for older base
stations?
Again, thanks in advance,
Jamie
____________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 02:44:08 2005
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Cc:
Subject: FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE-p5 panic
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After much struggling (documented elsewhere) I have a backtrace showing
one of a handful of panics I am getting on a FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE-p5
system. The server has 4GB RAM, and is running with PAE and SMP enabled.
If this is not the appropriate list for this, I can send it elsewhere,
please let me know.
(gdb) bt
#0 kdb_enter (msg=0x12 <Address 0x12 out of bounds>) at ../../../kern/subr_kdb.c:266
#1 0xc033ea1f in panic (fmt=0xc04d782d "ffs_write: dir write") at ../../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:550
#2 0xc04292de in ffs_write (ap=0xeb858a94) at ../../../ufs/ffs/ffs_vnops.c:614
#3 0xc0452e71 in vnode_pager_generic_putpages (vp=0xc6237630, m=0xeb858bf0, bytecount=4096,
flags=0, rtvals=0xeb858b70) at vnode_if.h:432
#4 0xc038b7e2 in vop_stdputpages (ap=0x12) at ../../../kern/vfs_default.c:650
#5 0xc038af3b in vop_defaultop (ap=0x0) at ../../../kern/vfs_default.c:157
#6 0xc0435ebf in ufs_vnoperate (ap=0x0) at ../../../ufs/ufs/ufs_vnops.c:2821
#7 0xc0452c0e in vnode_pager_putpages (object=0xc6901a50, m=0x12, count=18, sync=0, rtvals=0x12)
at vnode_if.h:1357
#8 0xc044a5db in vm_pageout_flush (mc=0xeb858bf0, count=1, flags=0) at vm_pager.h:147
#9 0xc044a505 in vm_pageout_clean (m=0x0) at ../../../vm/vm_pageout.c:347
#10 0xc044b386 in vm_pageout_scan (pass=1) at ../../../vm/vm_pageout.c:985
#11 0xc044c106 in vm_pageout () at ../../../vm/vm_pageout.c:1476
#12 0xc032911d in fork_exit (callout=0xc044bdf4 <vm_pageout>, arg=0x0, frame=0xeb858d48)
at ../../../kern/kern_fork.c:791
#13 0xc0474f6c in fork_trampoline () at ../../../i386/i386/exception.s:209
(Another panic I would get would follow roughly the same path except it
would die while trying to unlock a vnode lock that the thread didn't own.
I'll try to get this information some time, too.)
This might all trace back to vm_pageout_clean() being called with as NULL
argument. Looking at vm_pageout_clean, it looks as though that should
never happen -- at least, there's nothing there that checks if it is NULL
before it goes on to treat it as a pointer to a struct:
static int
vm_pageout_clean(m)
vm_page_t m;
{
vm_object_t object;
vm_page_t mc[2*vm_pageout_page_count];
int pageout_count;
int ib, is, page_base;
vm_pindex_t pindex = m->pindex;
mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(m->object, MA_OWNED);
In frame #10, vm_pageout_scan:
#10 0xc044b386 in vm_pageout_scan (pass=1) at ../../../vm/vm_pageout.c:985
985 if (vm_pageout_clean(m) != 0) {
(gdb) p m
$65 = 0xc0da66f8
(gdb) p *m
$78 = {pageq = {tqe_next = 0xeb858cb0, tqe_prev = 0xc231c840},
listq = {tqe_next = 0x0, tqe_prev = 0xc6901a88}, left = 0x0,
right = 0x0, object = 0xc6901a50, pindex = 1, phys_addr = 296792064,
md = {pv_list_count = 0, pv_list = {tqh_first = 0x0,
tqh_last = 0xc0da6728}}, queue = 33, flags = 4, pc = 11,
wire_count = 0, hold_count = 0, act_count = 0 '\0', busy = 1 '\001',
valid = 255 '', dirty = 255 '', cow = 0}
So it seems as though "m" is getting "lost". What follows that seems to be
undefined behavior. (I have slightly modified the above. valid had a 'y'
shaped upper-8-bit symbol between the quotes, and formatted it to fit in
80 columns).
I'll admit I'm quite green when it comes to debugging kernels, especially
5.x kernels. It gets really tricky when some functions trace back to .h
files, and not all of the variables seem available to the debugger. The
servers appear to work fine without PAE enabled, if that's of interest.
This gdb session is still active and I hope to keep it active in case
there are other commands you'd like me to run that might help shed some
light on the situation.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 04:20:42 2005
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From: Denis Lemire <dlemire@gmail.com>
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Subject: clamav-0.86.2_1 from ports - freshclam core dumps
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When run using the startup script in
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/clamav-freshclam.sh, freshclam built from ports
segfaults and core dumps with the following message:
Starting clamav_freshclam.
freshclam in free(): error: modified (chunk-) pointer
Abort trap (core dumped)
Oddly enough if I run:
gdb freshclam
Then enter run. It executes and finishes normally.
Anybody having any simular issues with the clamav port on FreeBSD 5.4 STABL=
E?
Ports tree has been updated via cvsup to the latest just prior to
posting this message. Issue has existed for serveral updates of the
port thus far.
Config file is default from the port:
##
## Example config file for freshclam
## Please read the freshclam.conf(5) manual before editing this file.
## This file may be optionally merged with clamd.conf.
##
# Comment or remove the line below.
#Example
# Path to the database directory.
# WARNING: It must match clamd.conf's directive!
# Default: hardcoded (depends on installation options)
DatabaseDirectory /var/db/clamav
# Path to the log file (make sure it has proper permissions)
# Default: disabled
UpdateLogFile /var/log/clamav/freshclam.log
# Enable verbose logging.
# Default: disabled
#LogVerbose
# Use system logger (can work together with UpdateLogFile).
# Default: disabled
#LogSyslog
# Specify the type of syslog messages - please refer to 'man syslog'
# for facility names.
# Default: LOG_LOCAL6
#LogFacility LOG_MAIL
# This option allows you to save the process identifier of the daemon
# Default: disabled
PidFile /var/run/clamav/freshclam.pid
# By default when started freshclam drops privileges and switches to the
# "clamav" user. This directive allows you to change the database owner.
# Default: clamav (may depend on installation options)
DatabaseOwner clamav
# Initialize supplementary group access (freshclam must be started by root)=
.
# Default: disabled
AllowSupplementaryGroups
# Use DNS to verify virus database version. Freshclam uses DNS TXT records
# to verify database and software versions. With this directive you can cha=
nge
# the database verification domain.
# Default: enabled, pointing to current.cvd.clamav.net
#DNSDatabaseInfo current.cvd.clamav.net
# Uncomment the following line and replace XY with your country
# code. See http://www.iana.org/cctld/cctld-whois.htm for the full list.
# Default: There is no default, which results in an error when running fres=
hclam
#DatabaseMirror db.XY.clamav.net
# database.clamav.net is a round-robin record which points to our most
# reliable mirrors. It's used as a fall back in case db.XY.clamav.net is
# not working. DO NOT TOUCH the following line unless you know what you
# are doing.
DatabaseMirror database.clamav.net
# How many attempts to make before giving up.
# Default: 3 (per mirror)
#MaxAttempts 5
# Number of database checks per day.
# Default: 12 (every two hours)
#Checks 24
# Proxy settings
# Default: disabled
#HTTPProxyServer myproxy.com
#HTTPProxyPort 1234
#HTTPProxyUsername myusername
#HTTPProxyPassword mypass
# Use aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd as client address for downloading databases. Useful f=
or
# multi-homed systems.
# Default: Use OS'es default outgoing IP address.
#LocalIPAddress aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd
# Send the RELOAD command to clamd.
# Default: disabled
NotifyClamd
# By default it uses the hardcoded configuration file but you can force an
# another one.
#NotifyClamd /config/file/path
# Run command after successful database update.
# Default: disabled
#OnUpdateExecute command
# Run command when database update process fails.
# Default: disabled
#OnErrorExecute command
# Don't fork into background.
# Default: disabled
#Foreground
# Enable debug messages in libclamav.
# Default: disabled
#Debug
Any ideas would be greatly appreciated.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 06:51:54 2005
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Cc:
Subject: RE: interrupt issue, storm on parallel port, 5.4
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> Hello,
> I've got a printserver that has an hp deskjet printer attached via
> parallel port. I just got an email with the following message:
>
> Interrupt storm detected on "irq7: lpt0"; throttling interrupt source
>
> I've checked lpt0 in dmesg and this error didn't come up then, do
> i have to
> worry about this? This is on a 5.4-p1 system, if so is there a fix?
> Thanks.
> Dave.
I have a similar problem with my hp laserjet.
Setting sysctl hw.intr_storm_threshold to a higher value seems to help.
Norbert
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 07:11:26 2005
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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 09:11:23 +0200
From: Roland Smith <rsmith@xs4all.nl>
To: dave <dmehler26@woh.rr.com>
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Subject: Re: interrupt issue, storm on parallel port, 5.4
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On Tue, Aug 02, 2005 at 09:41:09PM -0400, dave wrote:
> Hello,
> I've got a printserver that has an hp deskjet printer attached via
> parallel port. I just got an email with the following message:
>=20
> Interrupt storm detected on "irq7: lpt0"; throttling interrupt source
>=20
> I've checked lpt0 in dmesg and this error didn't come up then, do i have =
to
> worry about this? This is on a 5.4-p1 system, if so is there a fix?
In short, put the parallel port in polling mode. See
http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/freebsd/#parport for details.
Roland
--=20
R.F.Smith (http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/) Please send e-mail as plain text.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 07:31:21 2005
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From: David LeCount <snailboy1@yahoo.com>
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--- Lowell Gilbert
<freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org> wrote:
> David LeCount <snailboy1@yahoo.com> writes:
>
> > When trying to portupgrade -f sdocbook-xml, it
> fails
> > with the following error:
> >
> > xmlcatmgr: entry already exists for
> > `/usr/local/share/xml/sdocbook/4.1.2.5/catalog' of
> > type `CATALOG'
>
> What else thinks it owns that file?
> pkg_which(1) might help you figure it out.
I did a pkg_which on the catalog file and it just
turned up a question mark.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 08:15:49 2005
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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 14:14:55 +0600
From: Sergey <zickxell@gmail.com>
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Hello.
Say how easiest to adjust please pppd.
--
Best regards,
Sergey mailto:zickxell@gmail.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 08:23:38 2005
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Subject: Status of support for HP Proliant DL380
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Hello all,
For you guys that are using Proplian DL380's, how stable is 5.4-STABLE on
this hardware?
Are there any pitfalls that I must watch out for? What will work better on
this hardware, 5.4 or 4.x?
Thank you!
---Jaco
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 09:07:11 2005
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To: "Daniel Marsh" <daniel@stiw.org>
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X-Mailer: Lotus Notes Release 6.5.1 January 21, 2004
From: Ivailo Tanusheff <i.tanusheff@procreditbank.bg>
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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 12:06:46 +0300
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There is no Linux version for Lotus Notes, only Lotus Domino (server) has
a Linux version. It seems to me IBM do not care much about the free OS :)
"Daniel Marsh" <daniel@stiw.org>
08/02/2005 04:35 PM
To
"Ivailo Tanusheff" <i.tanusheff@procreditbank.bg>,
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
cc
Subject
Re: Lotus Notes 6.5.1
On Tue, 02 Aug 2005 14:49:07 +0800, Ivailo Tanusheff
<i.tanusheff@procreditbank.bg> wrote:
> (Didn't changed subject last time)
>
> Hi,
>
> I want to find a way to run Lotus Notes 6.5.1 on my FreeBSD Workstation.
> Is there anyone who has made this?
> I have installed wine, but when I try to install or run the client
> nothing
>
> happens. Later I've copied notes installation from a windows box but
> still
>
> I can't run the application.
Have you tried the Linux emulation with the Linux version of Lotus Notes??
Please report if this works as I am personally interested...
Thank you
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 09:13:21 2005
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To: "Stephan Weaver" <stephanweaver@hotmail.com>
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You can use ipf or ipfw as firewall to create a set of rules, allowind and
denying access to different resources from/to different network. Also you
can use ipnat to make NAT translation if needed.
Personally I'd advice you to use ipf as packet filter, ipfw as traffic
shaper and ipnat for NAT.
Hope this will help you, there are tons of topics and howto's about using
ipf, ipfw and ipnat :)
Ivailo Tanusheff
Senior System administrator
ProCredit Bank (Bulgaria) AD
tel. +359 2 921 7161
fax +359 2 921 7110
http://www.procreditbank.bg
Disclaimer: The information contained in this message is intended solely
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please notify us immediately by responding to this email and then delete
it from your system. ProCredit Bank is neither liable for the proper and
complete transmission of the information contained in this message nor for
any delay in its receipt.
"Stephan Weaver" <stephanweaver@hotmail.com>
Sent by: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
08/02/2005 07:26 PM
To
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
cc
Subject
Networking with FreeBSD
Hello Everyone.
We are going to be connecting our Stores to our Main Head Office Via
Fiber.
We want to separate our Internal Lan from the store computers.
So we have decided to separate them by networks [ip addressing] because of
security.
Head Office
I have 3 Servers in my LAN. And 4 Networks in Total inside of out Head
Office.
10.10.10.1 - Pixel Replication Server
192.168.1.1 - Web Based Server [Delivery Server]
192.168.100.1 - File Server
Including Internet Users.
192.168.0.1-254 [ Lan ].
The store computers that need to access specific servers, are only on that
network.
For example.
Store 1, Computer 1 Needs to Replicate [he will have an ip of
10.10.10.105]
Store 1, Computer 2 [The Delivery Pc]. he will have an ip of 192.168.1.105
Store 1, Computer 3 Will access the File Server by having an ip of
192.168.100.105.
Now the Risk involved with this is we have no Real Security, For Example.
A Malicious user can easily change his ip address to 192.168.0.105 For
Example and Get on our Head Office Internal Network. Which We don't Want.
So i would like to Setup, Install And Configure a FreeBSD Based Firewall,
that will have 4 Network Cards, and will be placed between Our Head Office
Switch, and out Fibre Switch [Wan].
But AFAIK, By Placing all these network cards in the Same Machine, FreeBSD
Will Bridge All Those Networks.
How Can i keep the networks Separate, and Secure the Servers by
Firewalling
by ip addressing?
I would appreciate Advice / Suggestions / Anything That will give me a
better clue on how to secure my network.
Yours Sincerely,
Stephan Weaver
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 09:23:12 2005
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Subject: Re: polling decreases throughput ~50%
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> >> Why is that? I thought polling should decrease CPU usage by avoiding too
> >> many context switches when a hw irq is generated frequently, but it
> >> shouldn't make the transfer slower if there are no other jobs running.
>
> You have to poll often enough to keep the pipe full, otherwise your max
> throughput can be limited. Also, rl hardware isn't the greatest and
> probably requires a lot more CPU than a device with working buffer/DMA
> design.
HZ is 1000, which I guess should be more than enough with
kern.polling.burst_max=150.
Indeed, it was hardware's fault - my other NIC is a fxp and I got much better
results with it - less CPU, while throughput stayed the same as without
polling.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 09:32:36 2005
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From: "Sander Holthaus - Orange XL" <info@orangexl.com>
To: "'David Banning'" <david+dated+1123461702.c9ad21@skytracker.ca>
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 11:32:35 +0200
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: running lighttpd with FastCGI
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owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org wrote:
> I am attempting to run lighttpd with FastCGI. I understand I
> must first get FastCGI support into php4. Can anyone point me
> in the right direction? I have tried all types of switches while
> compiling php4.
>
> I have been looking for any switches I can set by scanning
> through the Makefile of php4 in the ports.
PHP has a meta-port for cgi: www/php4-cgi. Use that to start. There are a
few options you have to define, in the Makefile of lang/php4, you will find:
.if ${PHP_SAPI} == "cgi"
OPTIONS= REDIRECT "Enable force-cgi-redirect support" off \
DISCARD "Enable discard-path support" off \
FASTCGI "Enable fastcgi support" off \
PATHINFO "Enable path-info-check support" on
.endif
And
.if ${PHP_SAPI} == "cgi"
.if defined(WITH_REDIRECT)
CONFIGURE_ARGS+=--enable-force-cgi-redirect
.endif
.if defined(WITH_DISCARD)
CONFIGURE_ARGS+=--enable-discard-path
.endif
.if defined(WITH_FASTCGI)
CONFIGURE_ARGS+=--enable-fastcgi
.endif
.if defined(WITHOUT_PATHINFO)
CONFIGURE_ARGS+=--disable-path-info-check
.endif
.endif
You want WITH_REDIRECT, as well as WITH_DISCARD and WITH_FASTCGI. (Forgot
what to do with PATHINFO).
Kind Regards,
Sander Holthaus
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 11:13:54 2005
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Date: Wed, 03 Aug 2005 16:43:37 +0530
From: Subhro <subhro.kar@gmail.com>
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Subject: Software Router
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Hello Folks,
One of my clients had asked me to provide a router. I was planning to
use an old P1 boxs to make the router. The requirements state that it is
for the purpose of internet – vlan communication. The router must have
features like encapsulation , creating sub interfaces , enabling port
trunking (802.1Q) etc. Is it possible?
Thanks
S.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 11:23:01 2005
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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 13:22:53 +0200
From: John Oxley <john@yoafrica.com>
To: Subhro <subhro.kar@gmail.com>
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Cc: FreeBSD - Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Software Router
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On Wed, Aug 03, 2005 at 04:43:37PM +0530, Subhro wrote:
> Hello Folks,
>
> One of my clients had asked me to provide a router. I was planning to
> use an old P1 boxs to make the router. The requirements state that it is
> for the purpose of internet ? vlan communication. The router must have
> features like encapsulation , creating sub interfaces , enabling port
> trunking (802.1Q) etc. Is it possible?
Have a look at quagga (/usr/ports/net/quagga):
Quagga is a routing software suite, providing implementations of
OSPFv2, OSPFv3, RIP v1 and v2, RIPv3, BGPv4 and experemental ISIS
for Unix platforms, particularly FreeBSD and Linux and also NetBSD,
to mention a few. Quagga is a fork of GNU Zebra which was developed
by KunihiroIshiguro. The Quagga tree aims to build a more involved
community around Quagga than the current centralised model of GNU Zebra.
--
John Oxley
Systems Administrator
Yo!Africa
E-Mail: john at yoafrica.com
Tel: +263 4 858404
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 11:27:13 2005
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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 07:29:52 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Dan Mahoney, System Admin" <danm@prime.gushi.org>
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Cc:
Subject: BSDPAN versus CPAN
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Hey all,
I'm under the understanding that it's somehow preferable to install perl
modules via the ports system, rather than the straight off perl -MCPAN -e
shell system I normally use. Apparently the only advantage is this avoids
the "no origin recorded" errors (although portupgrade can't handle BSDPAN
modules).
On that note, is there any sort of CPAN equivalent that will, upon trying
to build a module will try the ports tree first, and failing that, will
function as a wraparound to the CPAN module?
--
"A single death is a tragedy. A million deaths is a statistic."
-Josef Stalin, As quoted on the cover to Savatage's "Dead Winter Dead"
--------Dan Mahoney--------
Techie, Sysadmin, WebGeek
Gushi on efnet/undernet IRC
ICQ: 13735144 AIM: LarpGM
Site: http://www.gushi.org
---------------------------
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 16:06:19 2005
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Hi
I am currently working on a proposal for a customer that is using FreeBSD
.Information is required for FreeBSD compatibility with the current HP Blade
servers.
Please can you assist with regards to this.
Yacoob Patel
Technical Consultant: SAN Enterprise
SOURCECOM TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS(Pty) Ltd
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Aug 2 18:16:40 2005
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Hi everyone,
My name is Alex, and I have been wrestling with a new installation of=20
FreeBSD. I want to get X Windows running, but I keep getting the error:
xf86EnableIO: Failed to open /dev/io for extended I/O
whenever I run X -configure, or Xorg -configure.
I checked /dev/io and it is there, as is /dev/mem. I looked in the =
kernel and I do have=20
"device io" there as well. I am running FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE.=20
/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/GENERIC
Thanks in advance,
Alex
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 12:27:15 2005
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On 8/2/05, TranceKat <trancekat@hotmail.com> wrote:
> Hi everyone,
> My name is Alex, and I have been wrestling with a new installation of
> FreeBSD. I want to get X Windows running, but I keep getting the error:
>=20
> xf86EnableIO: Failed to open /dev/io for extended I/O
>=20
> whenever I run X -configure, or Xorg -configure.
>=20
> I checked /dev/io and it is there, as is /dev/mem. I looked in the kerne=
l and I do have
> "device io" there as well. I am running FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE.
> /usr/src/sys/i386/compile/GENERIC
Is there any chance that you enabled/increased securelevel
during/after the installation?
--=20
Dmitry Mityugov, St. Petersburg, Russia
I ignore all messages with confidentiality statements
"We live less by imagination than despite it" - Rockwell Kent, "N by E"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 12:50:10 2005
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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 14:51:06 +0200
From: cpghost <cpghost@cordula.ws>
To: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
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Cc: Jeff Mitchell <skeezix@skeleton.org>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: DVD burning..
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On Tue, Aug 02, 2005 at 10:22:19AM +0930, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
> of coasters, and it might help identify the issues. All my burn
> failures (about 40% of total!) have been with DVD+Rs, though
> admittedly a cheap no-name brand bought in Taipei. I've found that
> they work OK if I burn them at speed=1; if I use the default speed of
> 4, they usually fail.
Same here. DVD+R fail for me at a similar rate, though DVD-R from
the same brand are doing just fine.
What's puzzling is that growisofs doesn't always notice errors
while burning. Approx 1/3rd of errors are first detected while reading
the DVD+R back in (MEDIUM ERROR READ BIG etc..). OTOH, I'm adding and
later checking md5 checksums for every file; and I've never had a
checksum mismatch. If something goes wrong, it's the whole reading of
a sector or a bunch of sectors.
Oh, and this happens with multiple DVD writers on different machines.
Regards,
-cpghost.
--
Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 13:16:46 2005
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: 03 Aug 2005 09:16:43 -0400
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Subject: Re: xmlcatmgr: entry already exists
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David LeCount <snailboy1@yahoo.com> writes:
> --- Lowell Gilbert
> <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org> wrote:
>
> > David LeCount <snailboy1@yahoo.com> writes:
> >
> > > When trying to portupgrade -f sdocbook-xml, it
> > fails
> > > with the following error:
> > >
> > > xmlcatmgr: entry already exists for
> > > `/usr/local/share/xml/sdocbook/4.1.2.5/catalog' of
> > > type `CATALOG'
> >
> > What else thinks it owns that file?
> > pkg_which(1) might help you figure it out.
>
> I did a pkg_which on the catalog file and it just
> turned up a question mark.
On my system, that file belongs to sdocbook-xml itself.
I don't actually know much about xmlcatmgr.
Maybe you should ask the maintainer of the sdocbook-xml port?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 13:28:43 2005
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: 03 Aug 2005 09:28:42 -0400
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Subject: Re: 5.4-rel Bootloader Wedgie on Supermicro 5013C-MT
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Spud Pecker <fscker@gmail.com> writes:
> The boot loader on i386 5.4-rel locks up at the "count down" screen on
> the Supermicro SuperServer 5013C-MT. Is anyone working on this issue?
> Is there a developer that needs hardware to test on?
>
> http://supermicro.com/products/system/1U/5013/SYS-5013C-MT.cfm
Is this happening pre-install?
Are you referring to the boot menu with the ASCII graphic of the
daemon mascot?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 13:31:33 2005
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Date: 03 Aug 2005 09:31:31 -0400
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Subject: Re: hard drive not properly dismounted
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dwinner-lists@att.net writes:
> I have a second hard drive in my docking station that gets mounted at each boot as /hd2.
>
> For the past few weeks, everytime I boot, I get the message
>
> "/hd2 not properly dismounted"
>
> I have a script in /usr/local/etc/rc.d that automatically mounts and unmounts /hd2 at boot and shutdown.
>
> Also, if I just unmount /hd2 manually, I still get that message.
You mean if you umount and then mount it again later without rebooting?
> I've run fsck on it, can still access when booted, and don't see anything wrong.
>
> Why am I getting that message?
>
> Any ideas?
What type of filesystem is it?
What version of FreeBSD?
etc.:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/freebsd-questions/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 13:34:20 2005
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Subject: Re: Dell PowerEdge1850 Won't Take a Freebsd4.11 Installation.
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Martin McCormick <martin@dc.cis.okstate.edu> writes:
> I just powered up a shiny new Dell Poweredge 1850 with the
> idea of installing FreeBSD4.11 on it. Everything started out okay
> until I got to the part in the Standard Installation where it was
> going to extract the distributions just after formatting the disk,
> actually the hardware raid disks.
>
> At that point, every single distribution prompted the message
> that roughly goes:
>
> User Information. Unable to extract blablabla from acd0.
>
> So far, game over.
>
> A 750 server which also has a RAID controller is, so far,
> taking the installation perfectly.
>
> The CDROM drive works well enough to boot and the boot process
> looks right until I try to extract the distributions such as /bin,
> etc.
>
> Are there any other things to investigate before saying that
> 4.11 and Dell 1850's don't get along?
Well, I'd certainly expect 5.4 or later, with the ATA and RAID
improvements, to work better, but you're right that it kind of
sounds more like the CD is giving you the problems.
Check the emergency shell (alt-F4, I think?) for any messages...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 14:01:58 2005
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From: Denny White <dennyboy@cableone.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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I've read the docs on antivir-milter, installed it,
set it up to verify downloaded updates with gpg,
tested it to see if it's checking mail with eicar,
& everything's working fine. Only thing is, I'd
like it to show in my messages that they've been
checked for viruses & I can't seem to get it do
that. I know that the AddXHeader setting only works
in commercial version, but it says if you set the
ModifySubject to YES that it'll show up, as I
understand it, appended to the subject. I did that
& restarted it but still no notice. Any ideas/help
appreciated.
Denny White
GnuPG key : 0x1644E79A | http://wwwkeys.nl.pgp.net
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Content-Type: text/plain;
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Hi,
System : 5.4-REL-#6
I've installed cups (via ports) and downloaded the .ppd file from=20
linuxprinting.org so I could use it in the kde-printer wizard. No problem s=
o=20
far. I can see and modify the settings also via localhost:631. When printin=
g,=20
the cups error-log sais : "stopped with status 2 !". So I've changed the=20
level to debug (see below pls). The file gets in /var/spool/cups/ but nothi=
ng=20
gets printed on paper :-(
What still goes wrong ? Thx for any help.
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:33 +0200] AcceptClient: 7 from localhost:631.
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:33 +0200] ReadClient: 7 POST /printers/HPPhotosmart735=
0=20
HTTP/1.1
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] print_job: auto-typing file...
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] print_job: request file type is=20
application/postscript.
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] check_quotas: requesting-user-name =3D 'beni'
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] print_job: requesting-user-name =3D 'beni'
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Adding default job-sheets values "none,none"=
=2E..
I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Adding start banner page "none" to job 8.
I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Adding end banner page "none" to job 8.
I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Job 8 queued on 'HPPhotosmart7350' by 'beni'.
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Job 8 hold_until =3D 0
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob(8, 0x8091000)
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob() id =3D 8, file =3D 0/1
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] job-sheets=3Dnone,none
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] banner_page =3D 0
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: argv =3D=20
"HPPhotosmart7350","8","beni","file:///","1","multiple-document-handling=3D=
separate-documents-collated-copies=20
orientation-requested=3D3","/var/spool/cups/d00008-001"
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:=20
envp[0]=3D"PATH=3D/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter:/bin:/usr/bin"
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[1]=3D"SOFTWARE=3DCUPS/1.1"
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[2]=3D"USER=3Droot"
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[3]=3D"CHARSET=3Diso-8859-1"
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[4]=3D"LANG=3Den"
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:=20
envp[5]=3D"PPD=3D/usr/local/etc/cups/ppd/HPPhotosmart7350.ppd"
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:=20
envp[6]=3D"CUPS_SERVERROOT=3D/usr/local/etc/cups"
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[7]=3D"RIP_MAX_CACHE=3D8m"
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[8]=3D"TMPDIR=3D/var/spool/cup=
s/tmp"
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:=20
envp[9]=3D"CONTENT_TYPE=3Dapplication/postscript"
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[10]=3D"DEVICE_URI=3Dusb:/dev/=
ulpt0"
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[11]=3D"PRINTER=3DHPPhotosmart=
7350"
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:=20
envp[12]=3D"CUPS_DATADIR=3D/usr/local/share/cups"
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:=20
envp[13]=3D"CUPS_FONTPATH=3D/usr/local/share/cups/fonts"
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[14]=3D"CUPS_SERVER=3Dlocalhos=
t"
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[15]=3D"IPP_PORT=3D631"
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: statusfds =3D [ 8 9 ]
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: filterfds[1] =3D [ 10 -1 ]
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: filter =3D=20
"/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/pstops"
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: filterfds[0] =3D [ 11 12 ]
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200]=20
start_process("/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/pstops", 0xbfbef340,=20
0xbfbee6b0, 10, 12, 9)
I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Started=20
filter /usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/pstops (PID 17668) for job 8.
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: filter =3D=20
"/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/foomatic-rip"
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: filterfds[1] =3D [ 10 13 ]
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200]=20
start_process("/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/foomatic-rip", 0xbfbef340,=20
0xbfbee6b0, 11, 13, 9)
I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Started=20
filter /usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/foomatic-rip (PID 17669) for job 8.
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: backend =3D=20
"/usr/local/libexec/cups/backend/usb"
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: filterfds[0] =3D [ -1 11 ]
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200]=20
start_process("/usr/local/libexec/cups/backend/usb", 0xbfbef340, 0xbfbee6b0=
,=20
10, 11, 9)
I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Started=20
backend /usr/local/libexec/cups/backend/usb (PID 17670) for job 8.
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] ProcessIPPRequest: 7 status_code=3D0
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] CloseClient: 7
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job=20
8] /usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/foomatic-rip: No such file or directory
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] Page =3D 595x842; 10,36 to 585,833
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] slowcollate=3D0, slowduplex=3D0,=20
sloworder=3D0
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 842
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Creator: KDE 3.4.1 HTML Library
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Title: file:///
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%CreationDate: Wed Aug 3 16:16:30=
=20
2005
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Orientation: Portrait
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Pages: 1
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%DocumentFonts: Helvetica=20
LuxiSans-Bold LuxiSans
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndComments
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginProlog
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndProlog
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginSetup
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginFont: Luxi Sans Regular
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Copyright: Copyright (c) 2001 by=
=20
Bigelow & Holmes Inc. Instructions copyright (c) 2001 by URW++.
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Creator: Converted from TrueType=
by=20
Qt
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %% Font Page 00
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginFont: LuxiSans
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%FontName: LuxiSans-Uni
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Creator: Composite font created =
by=20
Qt
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndFont
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndFont
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %% Font Page 00
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginFont: Helvetica
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%FontName: Helvetica-Uni
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Creator: Composite font created =
by=20
Qt
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndFont
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginFont: Luxi Sans Bold
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Copyright: Copyright (c) 2001 by=
=20
Bigelow & Holmes Inc. Instructions copyright (c) 2001 by URW++.
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Creator: Converted from TrueType=
by=20
Qt
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %% Font Page 00
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginFont: LuxiSans-Bold
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%FontName: LuxiSans-Bold-Uni
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Creator: Composite font created =
by=20
Qt
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndFont
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndFont
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndSetup
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Page: 1 1
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Page: 1 1
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] pw =3D 575.6, pl =3D 797.0
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] PageLeft =3D 9.7, PageRight =3D 585.3
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] PageTop =3D 833.0, PageBottom =3D 36=
=2E0
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] PageWidth =3D 595.0, PageLength =3D =
842.0
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginPageSetup
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndPageSetup
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Trailer
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] Saw Trailer!
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] Saw EOF!
E [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] PID 17669 stopped with status 2!
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] UpdateJob: job 8, file 0 is complete.
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] CancelJob: id =3D 8
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] StopJob: id =3D 8, force =3D 0
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] StopJob: printer state is 3
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] AcceptClient: 7 from localhost:631.
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ReadClient: 7 POST /printers/ HTTP/1.1
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ProcessIPPRequest: 7 status_code=3D1
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] CloseClient: 7
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] AcceptClient: 7 from localhost:631.
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ReadClient: 7 POST /classes/ HTTP/1.1
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ProcessIPPRequest: 7 status_code=3D1
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] CloseClient: 7
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] AcceptClient: 7 from localhost:631.
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ReadClient: 7 POST /printers/ HTTP/1.1
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ProcessIPPRequest: 7 status_code=3D1
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] CloseClient: 7
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] AcceptClient: 7 from localhost:631.
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ReadClient: 7 POST / HTTP/1.1
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ProcessIPPRequest: 7 status_code=3D1
D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] CloseClient: 7
=2D-=20
=46reeBsdBeni.
--nextPart5400269.2RYvRu0Xmv
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Version: GnuPG v1.4.1 (FreeBSD)
iD8DBQBC8NOX98oeEzEDrEcRAkq9AJ91U9s1XoQm0bIWkPalbHFNj/Yc4ACfSEeT
hB4zVhMlwKtdw6cmcMMZkTc=
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--nextPart5400269.2RYvRu0Xmv--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 14:39:31 2005
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Wed, 3 Aug 2005 09:39:29 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from dan)
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 09:39:29 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: "Dan Mahoney, System Admin" <danm@prime.gushi.org>
Message-ID: <20050803143929.GC93405@dan.emsphone.com>
References: <20050803065047.C16518@prime.gushi.org>
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X-OS: FreeBSD 5.4-STABLE
X-message-flag: Outlook Error
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: BSDPAN versus CPAN
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In the last episode (Aug 03), Dan Mahoney, System Admin said:
> I'm under the understanding that it's somehow preferable to install
> perl modules via the ports system, rather than the straight off perl
> -MCPAN -e shell system I normally use. Apparently the only advantage
> is this avoids the "no origin recorded" errors (although portupgrade
> can't handle BSDPAN modules).
The other advantage is that if you install perl modules via ports,
portupgrade will upgrade them. I didn't think CPAN had any sort of
automatic updating option.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 14:41:54 2005
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To: "Denny White" <dennyboy@cableone.net>,
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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 16:37:34 +0200
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Subject: RE: antivir-milter question
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> I've read the docs on antivir-milter, installed it,
> set it up to verify downloaded updates with gpg,
> tested it to see if it's checking mail with eicar,
> & everything's working fine. Only thing is, I'd
> like it to show in my messages that they've been
> checked for viruses & I can't seem to get it do
> that. I know that the AddXHeader setting only works
> in commercial version, but it says if you set the
> ModifySubject to YES that it'll show up, as I
> understand it, appended to the subject. I did that
> & restarted it but still no notice. Any ideas/help
> appreciated.
> Denny White
Just an idea: run antivir through amavis-milter,
as amavis is possibly a bit more configurable.
The port is security/amavisd-new.
Norbert
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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 16:37:36 +0200
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Subject: RE: installing a HP Photosmart 7350 usb printer
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> System : 5.4-REL-#6
>
> I've installed cups (via ports) and downloaded the .ppd file from
> linuxprinting.org so I could use it in the kde-printer wizard. No
> problem so
> far. I can see and modify the settings also via localhost:631.
> When printing,
> the cups error-log sais : "stopped with status 2 !". So I've changed the
> level to debug (see below pls). The file gets in /var/spool/cups/
> but nothing
> gets printed on paper :-(
>
> What still goes wrong ? Thx for any help.
>
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:33 +0200] AcceptClient: 7 from localhost:631.
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:33 +0200] ReadClient: 7 POST
> /printers/HPPhotosmart7350
> HTTP/1.1
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] print_job: auto-typing file...
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] print_job: request file type is
> application/postscript.
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] check_quotas: requesting-user-name = 'beni'
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] print_job: requesting-user-name = 'beni'
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Adding default job-sheets values
> "none,none"...
> I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Adding start banner page "none" to job 8.
> I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Adding end banner page "none" to job 8.
> I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Job 8 queued on 'HPPhotosmart7350'
> by 'beni'.
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Job 8 hold_until = 0
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob(8, 0x8091000)
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob() id = 8, file = 0/1
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] job-sheets=none,none
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] banner_page = 0
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: argv =
> "HPPhotosmart7350","8","beni","file:///","1","multiple-document-ha
> ndling=separate-documents-collated-copies
> orientation-requested=3","/var/spool/cups/d00008-001"
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:
> envp[0]="PATH=/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter:/bin:/usr/bin"
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[1]="SOFTWARE=CUPS/1.1"
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[2]="USER=root"
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[3]="CHARSET=iso-8859-1"
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[4]="LANG=en"
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:
> envp[5]="PPD=/usr/local/etc/cups/ppd/HPPhotosmart7350.ppd"
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:
> envp[6]="CUPS_SERVERROOT=/usr/local/etc/cups"
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[7]="RIP_MAX_CACHE=8m"
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:
> envp[8]="TMPDIR=/var/spool/cups/tmp"
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:
> envp[9]="CONTENT_TYPE=application/postscript"
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:
> envp[10]="DEVICE_URI=usb:/dev/ulpt0"
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:
> envp[11]="PRINTER=HPPhotosmart7350"
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:
> envp[12]="CUPS_DATADIR=/usr/local/share/cups"
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:
> envp[13]="CUPS_FONTPATH=/usr/local/share/cups/fonts"
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[14]="CUPS_SERVER=localhost"
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[15]="IPP_PORT=631"
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: statusfds = [ 8 9 ]
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: filterfds[1] = [ 10 -1 ]
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: filter =
> "/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/pstops"
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: filterfds[0] = [ 11 12 ]
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200]
> start_process("/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/pstops", 0xbfbef340,
> 0xbfbee6b0, 10, 12, 9)
> I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Started
> filter /usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/pstops (PID 17668) for job 8.
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: filter =
> "/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/foomatic-rip"
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: filterfds[1] = [ 10 13 ]
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200]
> start_process("/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/foomatic-rip", 0xbfbef340,
> 0xbfbee6b0, 11, 13, 9)
> I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Started
> filter /usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/foomatic-rip (PID 17669) for job 8.
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: backend =
> "/usr/local/libexec/cups/backend/usb"
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: filterfds[0] = [ -1 11 ]
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200]
> start_process("/usr/local/libexec/cups/backend/usb", 0xbfbef340,
> 0xbfbee6b0,
> 10, 11, 9)
> I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Started
> backend /usr/local/libexec/cups/backend/usb (PID 17670) for job 8.
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] ProcessIPPRequest: 7 status_code=0
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] CloseClient: 7
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job
> 8] /usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/foomatic-rip: No such file or directory
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] Page = 595x842; 10,36 to 585,833
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] slowcollate=0, slowduplex=0,
> sloworder=0
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 842
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Creator: KDE 3.4.1 HTML Library
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Title: file:///
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%CreationDate: Wed Aug
> 3 16:16:30
> 2005
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Orientation: Portrait
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Pages: 1
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%DocumentFonts: Helvetica
> LuxiSans-Bold LuxiSans
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndComments
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginProlog
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndProlog
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginSetup
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginFont: Luxi Sans Regular
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Copyright: Copyright
> (c) 2001 by
> Bigelow & Holmes Inc. Instructions copyright (c) 2001 by URW++.
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Creator: Converted
> from TrueType by
> Qt
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %% Font Page 00
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginFont: LuxiSans
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%FontName: LuxiSans-Uni
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Creator: Composite
> font created by
> Qt
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndFont
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndFont
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %% Font Page 00
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginFont: Helvetica
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%FontName: Helvetica-Uni
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Creator: Composite
> font created by
> Qt
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndFont
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginFont: Luxi Sans Bold
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Copyright: Copyright
> (c) 2001 by
> Bigelow & Holmes Inc. Instructions copyright (c) 2001 by URW++.
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Creator: Converted
> from TrueType by
> Qt
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %% Font Page 00
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginFont: LuxiSans-Bold
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%FontName: LuxiSans-Bold-Uni
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Creator: Composite
> font created by
> Qt
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndFont
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndFont
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndSetup
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Page: 1 1
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Page: 1 1
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] pw = 575.6, pl = 797.0
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] PageLeft = 9.7, PageRight = 585.3
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] PageTop = 833.0, PageBottom = 36.0
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] PageWidth = 595.0,
> PageLength = 842.0
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginPageSetup
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndPageSetup
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Trailer
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] Saw Trailer!
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] Saw EOF!
> E [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] PID 17669 stopped with status 2!
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] UpdateJob: job 8, file 0 is complete.
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] CancelJob: id = 8
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] StopJob: id = 8, force = 0
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] StopJob: printer state is 3
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] AcceptClient: 7 from localhost:631.
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ReadClient: 7 POST /printers/ HTTP/1.1
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ProcessIPPRequest: 7 status_code=1
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] CloseClient: 7
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] AcceptClient: 7 from localhost:631.
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ReadClient: 7 POST /classes/ HTTP/1.1
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ProcessIPPRequest: 7 status_code=1
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] CloseClient: 7
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] AcceptClient: 7 from localhost:631.
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ReadClient: 7 POST /printers/ HTTP/1.1
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ProcessIPPRequest: 7 status_code=1
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] CloseClient: 7
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] AcceptClient: 7 from localhost:631.
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ReadClient: 7 POST / HTTP/1.1
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ProcessIPPRequest: 7 status_code=1
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] CloseClient: 7
'No problem so far' means that you see your printer with usbdevs, yes?
Norbert
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 15:10:18 2005
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From: "Stephan Weaver" <stephanweaver@hotmail.com>
To: nikolas.britton@gmail.com
Date: Wed, 03 Aug 2005 11:10:16 -0400
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Networking with FreeBSD
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>From: Nikolas Britton <nikolas.britton@gmail.com>
>Reply-To: Nikolas Britton <nikolas.britton@gmail.com>
>To: Stephan Weaver <stephanweaver@hotmail.com>
>CC: cswiger@mac.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>Subject: Re: Networking with FreeBSD
>Date: Tue, 2 Aug 2005 18:26:15 -0500
>
>On 8/2/05, Stephan Weaver <stephanweaver@hotmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> > >From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
> > >To: Stephan Weaver <stephanweaver@hotmail.com>
> > >CC: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > >Subject: Re: Networking with FreeBSD
> > >Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2005 14:26:07 -0400
> > >
> > >Stephan Weaver wrote:
> > >[ ... ]
> > >>Thank You So Very Much for your quick response.
> > >
> > >You're welcome.
> > >
> > >>I am familar with firewalling, but i never done something like this.
> > >>Mabee you can give me an actual Example from my reference.
> > >>Using my networks ect.
> > >
> > >Sure, if I had lots of free time and nothing else to do, I could
>probably
> > >write up a security policy, firewall rules, along with pretty network
> > >topology diagrams and so forth. But I was up 'til 2AM doing pretty
>much
> > >just that for a client yesterday (*), and I'd rather not spend that
>much
> > >effort again today without a good cause, or at least more beer. :-)
> > >
> > >There is an expectation on the freebsd lists that you spend your own
>time
> > >to learn about the tasks you want to accomplish before asking other
>people
> > >to repeat what the documentation says for your own specific use case.
> > >("Read the docs. Try stuff out. Ask questions which show what you've
>done
> > >and what the specific error message or problem you have is.")
> > >
> > >>What i want to do is seperate the network's on the same wire.
> > >
> > >Hmm. Why do you want to put separate subnets on the same wire?
> > >
> > >(What does that mean to you, anyway? Using the same external ISP
> > >connection? All boxes all on the same ethernet hub? Something else?
> > >Consider IPsec. :-)
> > >
> > >--
> > >-Chuck
> > >
> > >(*): Client is in Denmark. They wanted stuff "urgently" by this
>morning
> > >their time, after getting me something to respond to yesterday at 4PM
>my
> > >time. Bleh, this "global outsourcing" thing really is overrated....
> > >
> >
> >
> > What i want to do in a nutshell,
> > Connect all stores together via fibre, and protect my HeadOffice Lan,
>which
> > will now be connected to all the stores. And Have some sort of security.
>
>What fibre? how far are the stores? fibre networking gear? you have
>fibre going all the way to your stores from HQ?
>
>Also, why do you have pixel, httpd, and samba servers on different LANs?
>
>Internet
> |
> | |--------WANs 1-4, 192.168.2/24, 192.168.3/24, 192.168.4/24,
>192.168.5/24
>Firewall ------ DMZ 192.168.1/24 ----- Pixel, httpd, samba
> |
> |
>HQ LAN 192.168.0/24
>
>
>OR:
>
>Internet
> |
> | |-----WAN, 192.168.2/24
>Firewall ------- DMZ, 192.168.1/24 ----- Pixel, httpd
> |
> |------- Samba
> |
>HQ LAN 192.168.0/24
>
>OR:
>
>Internet
> |
> | |-------WAN(s)
>Firewall
> |
> |
>HQ LAN
>
>Etc.
>
>We need more info to help you.
Thank you for your concern and quick response everyone.
Now i will use your example as mentioned above.
I have one quick question though.
These WAN's will be on seperate networks because of the /24. correct?
So if Wan1 [192.168.2/24] Wants to Connect to our Pixel Server[192.168.1/24]
for example He would not be able to communicate because of the /24? Is
this correct?
If so, how do allow them to communicate?
Yours Sincerely
Stephan Weaver
_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 15:21:32 2005
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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 17:21:46 +0200
From: dick hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st>
To: fbsdq <questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: sysctl options loader.conf or sysctl.conf
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I'm a bit confused about whcih options needs to be set where.
I know i.e. that hw.ata.atapi_dma="1" needs to be set
in /boot/loader.conf while others are set in /etc/sysctl.conf. I need
to know where I can find info on the rules about this. Now I'm
dependant on what I happen to read somewhere.
I read something about vfs.read_max="16" -> where do I set this I
wonder? Is there info about this somewhere?
--
dick -- http://nagual.st/ -- PGP/GnuPG key: F86289CE
++ Running FreeBSD 4.11-stable ++ FreeBSD 5.4
+ Nai tiruvantel ar vayuvantel i Valar tielyanna nu vilja
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 15:27:41 2005
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From: FreeBsdBeni <freebsdbeni@spymac.com>
To: "Norbert Koch" <NKoch@demig.de>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 17:26:35 +0200
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Cc:
Subject: Re: installing a HP Photosmart 7350 usb printer
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On Wednesday 03 August 2005 16:37, you wrote:
> > System : 5.4-REL-#6
> >
> > I've installed cups (via ports) and downloaded the .ppd file from
> > linuxprinting.org so I could use it in the kde-printer wizard. No
> > problem so
> > far. I can see and modify the settings also via localhost:631.
> > When printing,
> > the cups error-log sais : "stopped with status 2 !". So I've changed the
> > level to debug (see below pls). The file gets in /var/spool/cups/
> > but nothing
> > gets printed on paper :-(
> >
> > What still goes wrong ? Thx for any help.
> >
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:33 +0200] AcceptClient: 7 from localhost:631.
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:33 +0200] ReadClient: 7 POST
> > /printers/HPPhotosmart7350
> > HTTP/1.1
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] print_job: auto-typing file...
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] print_job: request file type is
> > application/postscript.
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] check_quotas: requesting-user-name =3D
> > 'beni' D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] print_job: requesting-user-name =
=3D
> > 'beni' D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Adding default job-sheets values
> > "none,none"...
> > I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Adding start banner page "none" to job 8.
> > I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Adding end banner page "none" to job 8.
> > I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Job 8 queued on 'HPPhotosmart7350'
> > by 'beni'.
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Job 8 hold_until =3D 0
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob(8, 0x8091000)
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob() id =3D 8, file =3D 0/1
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] job-sheets=3Dnone,none
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] banner_page =3D 0
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: argv =3D
> > "HPPhotosmart7350","8","beni","file:///","1","multiple-document-ha
> > ndling=3Dseparate-documents-collated-copies
> > orientation-requested=3D3","/var/spool/cups/d00008-001"
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:
> > envp[0]=3D"PATH=3D/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter:/bin:/usr/bin"
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[1]=3D"SOFTWARE=3DCUPS/1.1"
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[2]=3D"USER=3Droot"
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[3]=3D"CHARSET=3Diso-8859-=
1"
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[4]=3D"LANG=3Den"
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:
> > envp[5]=3D"PPD=3D/usr/local/etc/cups/ppd/HPPhotosmart7350.ppd"
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:
> > envp[6]=3D"CUPS_SERVERROOT=3D/usr/local/etc/cups"
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[7]=3D"RIP_MAX_CACHE=3D8m"
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:
> > envp[8]=3D"TMPDIR=3D/var/spool/cups/tmp"
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:
> > envp[9]=3D"CONTENT_TYPE=3Dapplication/postscript"
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:
> > envp[10]=3D"DEVICE_URI=3Dusb:/dev/ulpt0"
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:
> > envp[11]=3D"PRINTER=3DHPPhotosmart7350"
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:
> > envp[12]=3D"CUPS_DATADIR=3D/usr/local/share/cups"
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob:
> > envp[13]=3D"CUPS_FONTPATH=3D/usr/local/share/cups/fonts"
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[14]=3D"CUPS_SERVER=3Dloca=
lhost"
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: envp[15]=3D"IPP_PORT=3D631"
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: statusfds =3D [ 8 9 ]
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: filterfds[1] =3D [ 10 -1 ]
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: filter =3D
> > "/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/pstops"
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: filterfds[0] =3D [ 11 12 ]
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200]
> > start_process("/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/pstops", 0xbfbef340,
> > 0xbfbee6b0, 10, 12, 9)
> > I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Started
> > filter /usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/pstops (PID 17668) for job 8.
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: filter =3D
> > "/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/foomatic-rip"
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: filterfds[1] =3D [ 10 13 ]
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200]
> > start_process("/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/foomatic-rip", 0xbfbef340,
> > 0xbfbee6b0, 11, 13, 9)
> > I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Started
> > filter /usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/foomatic-rip (PID 17669) for job =
8.
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: backend =3D
> > "/usr/local/libexec/cups/backend/usb"
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: filterfds[0] =3D [ -1 11 ]
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200]
> > start_process("/usr/local/libexec/cups/backend/usb", 0xbfbef340,
> > 0xbfbee6b0,
> > 10, 11, 9)
> > I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Started
> > backend /usr/local/libexec/cups/backend/usb (PID 17670) for job 8.
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] ProcessIPPRequest: 7 status_code=3D0
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] CloseClient: 7
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job
> > 8] /usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/foomatic-rip: No such file or directo=
ry
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] Page =3D 595x842; 10,36 to 585,8=
33
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] slowcollate=3D0, slowduplex=3D0,
> > sloworder=3D0
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 842
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Creator: KDE 3.4.1 HTML
> > Library D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Title: file:///
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%CreationDate: Wed Aug
> > 3 16:16:30
> > 2005
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Orientation: Portrait
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Pages: 1
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%DocumentFonts: Helvetica
> > LuxiSans-Bold LuxiSans
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndComments
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginProlog
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndProlog
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginSetup
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginFont: Luxi Sans Regular
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Copyright: Copyright
> > (c) 2001 by
> > Bigelow & Holmes Inc. Instructions copyright (c) 2001 by URW++.
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Creator: Converted
> > from TrueType by
> > Qt
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %% Font Page 00
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginFont: LuxiSans
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%FontName: LuxiSans-Uni
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Creator: Composite
> > font created by
> > Qt
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndFont
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndFont
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %% Font Page 00
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginFont: Helvetica
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%FontName: Helvetica-Uni
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Creator: Composite
> > font created by
> > Qt
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndFont
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginFont: Luxi Sans Bold
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Copyright: Copyright
> > (c) 2001 by
> > Bigelow & Holmes Inc. Instructions copyright (c) 2001 by URW++.
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Creator: Converted
> > from TrueType by
> > Qt
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %% Font Page 00
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginFont: LuxiSans-Bold
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%FontName: LuxiSans-Bold-Uni
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Creator: Composite
> > font created by
> > Qt
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndFont
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndFont
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndSetup
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Page: 1 1
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Page: 1 1
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] pw =3D 575.6, pl =3D 797.0
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] PageLeft =3D 9.7, PageRight =3D =
585.3
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] PageTop =3D 833.0, PageBottom =
=3D 36.0
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] PageWidth =3D 595.0,
> > PageLength =3D 842.0
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginPageSetup
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndPageSetup
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Trailer
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] Saw Trailer!
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] Saw EOF!
> > E [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] PID 17669 stopped with status 2!
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] UpdateJob: job 8, file 0 is complete.
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] CancelJob: id =3D 8
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] StopJob: id =3D 8, force =3D 0
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] StopJob: printer state is 3
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] AcceptClient: 7 from localhost:631.
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ReadClient: 7 POST /printers/ HTTP/1.1
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ProcessIPPRequest: 7 status_code=3D1
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] CloseClient: 7
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] AcceptClient: 7 from localhost:631.
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ReadClient: 7 POST /classes/ HTTP/1.1
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ProcessIPPRequest: 7 status_code=3D1
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] CloseClient: 7
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] AcceptClient: 7 from localhost:631.
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ReadClient: 7 POST /printers/ HTTP/1.1
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ProcessIPPRequest: 7 status_code=3D1
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] CloseClient: 7
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] AcceptClient: 7 from localhost:631.
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ReadClient: 7 POST / HTTP/1.1
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] ProcessIPPRequest: 7 status_code=3D1
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:48 +0200] CloseClient: 7
>
> 'No problem so far' means that you see your printer with usbdevs, yes?
>
Yes indeed :
freebsdbeni# usbdevs
addr 1: UHCI root hub, Intel
addr 2: USB Wireless HID Receiver, Chicony
addr 3: photosmart 7350, hp
addr 1: UHCI root hub, Intel
addr 2: Medion Flash XL 2.0, Medion
addr 1: UHCI root hub, Intel
addr 1: UHCI root hub, Intel
freebsdbeni# =20
and in :
freebsdbeni# dmesg -a | grep photo
ulpt0: hp photosmart 7350, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 3, iclass 7/1
freebsdbeni#
Beni.
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--nextPart1404704.zaNqF7UjNa--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 15:39:44 2005
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From: Marcin Koziej <creep@daedalus.desk.pl>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: ftp.freebsd.org ISO download statistics?
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Where can I find information how many FreeBSD CD ISO's were
downloaded for i386 and amd64 for all releases with amd64 support?
m.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 15:44:56 2005
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To: questions@freebsd.org, Sander Holthaus - Orange XL <info@orangexl.com>
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Subject: Re: running lighttpd with FastCGI
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> PHP has a meta-port for cgi: www/php4-cgi. Use that to start. There are a
> few options you have to define, in the Makefile of lang/php4, you will find:
Yes, I just found that reference on the lighttpd website. I actually did
try it, but ran into access problems. I -did- achieve success by compiling
the code available from the lighttpd website.
Just so I understand how to handle options when compiling in the ports;
> .if defined(WITH_REDIRECT)
> CONFIGURE_ARGS+=--enable-force-cgi-redirect
> .endif
To enable this, in the correct port I would go;
# make install WITH_DIRECT="yes"
Is that the correct syntax for enabling options?
Thanks for your comments. I am now having trouble finding alternatives
for redirection to be placed on the .htaccess file. I don't see any
reference for that on the lighttpd website. I will try to post to that site.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 15:56:10 2005
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Date: Wed, 03 Aug 2005 10:56:09 -0500
From: Martin McCormick <martin@dc.cis.okstate.edu>
Subject: Re: Dell PowerEdge1850 Won't Take a Freebsd4.11 Installation.
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Lowell Gilbert writes:
>Well, I'd certainly expect 5.4 or later, with the ATA and RAID
>improvements, to work better, but you're right that it kind of
>sounds more like the CD is giving you the problems.
>
>Check the emergency shell (alt-F4, I think?) for any messages...
Thank you very much. I have downloaded the iso images for 5.4
that I need to get started:
5.4-RELEASE-i386-bootonly.iso
5.4-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso
5.4-RELEASE-i386-disc2.iso
and discovered another surprise. There appears to be no headless
option as in boot -h although I may have missed it. A google search
turned up a pretty good article on how to make a headless boot.flp
floppy for 5.4.
Is there any way to make the standard boot CD come up on a
serial port?
The instructions for making the boot.flp image assume you
already have FreeBSD5.4 installed somewhere which I don't yet have.
I did see a bootsio file on the bootonly CD so that looks like
a possibility.
As a computer user who happens to be blind, the ability to do
a cold start from a serial port, preferably from the boot/installation
cd saves lots of time and tinkering. Most of us are in this business
because we love to tinker, but sometimes there is a job to be done and
the faster it gets done, the better.
Thanks again.
Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK
OSU Information Technology Division Network Operations Group
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 16:10:40 2005
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Problem: I just got my named up and "working" however resolving a domain
takes an unusual amount of time and the only way to go to a domain on a
user computer is to ping it on the server first. I'm sure it is just an
option I forgot to set, however can not figure it out. Any help is
greatly appriated.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 16:20:22 2005
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From: "Sander Holthaus - Orange XL" <info@orangexl.com>
To: "'David Banning'" <david@skytracker.ca>
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 18:20:12 +0200
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: running lighttpd with FastCGI
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David Banning wrote:
>> PHP has a meta-port for cgi: www/php4-cgi. Use that to start. There
>> are a few options you have to define, in the Makefile of lang/php4,
>> you will find:
>
> Yes, I just found that reference on the lighttpd website. I
> actually did try it, but ran into access problems. I -did-
> achieve success by compiling the code available from the lighttpd
> website.
>
> Just so I understand how to handle options when compiling in the
> ports;
>
>> .if defined(WITH_REDIRECT)
>> CONFIGURE_ARGS+=--enable-force-cgi-redirect
>> .endif
>
> To enable this, in the correct port I would go;
>
> # make install WITH_DIRECT="yes"
>
> Is that the correct syntax for enabling options?
I'm not sure what the definitive way is, but I use the following (php5 with
fastcgi):
make -DWITH_FASTCGI -DWITH_REDIRECT -DWITH_DISCARD install clean
>From what I understand, you do not need to set those to yes explicitely.
Clean is not necessary, but it will save you some diskspace.
Kind Regards,
Sander Holthaus
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 16:35:38 2005
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To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
From: hal <hl700@cc.usu.edu>
X-ASG-Orig-Subj: sound vs. PCIX bus
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 10:22:25 -0600
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Cc:
Subject: sound vs. PCIX bus
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Can anyone recommend a sound card for the PCIX bus?
or
Can anyone recommend a USB or otherwise attached sound card?
or
Some other way I can use mpg123 to make a lot of noise when
my server needs some attention.
BTW I am running 4.7 p25.
The application is mpg123
Thanx
hal
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 16:48:11 2005
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From: Joe Hamelin <fscker@gmail.com>
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References: <575c58d3050802103556a6352e@mail.gmail.com>
<447jf3rvxx.fsf@be-well.ilk.org>
Subject: Re: 5.4-rel Bootloader Wedgie on Supermicro 5013C-MT
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Correct. The boot selection screen locks and gets jumbled when
booting from the
5.4-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso disk.=20
Regards,
Joe
>=20
> Is this happening pre-install?
> Are you referring to the boot menu with the ASCII graphic of the
> daemon mascot?
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 17:05:12 2005
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From: dick hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st>
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Cc:
Subject: pf macro def
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I'm in the process of rewriting a ipf firewall to a pf firewall script
I have a macro defined like:
tcp_services = "{ 21, 22, 25, 80, 113, 587, 110, 143, 993, 995, 6891,
49151:50251 }
I use it in a rule like:
pass in on $ext_if inet proto tcp from any to $ext_if \
port $tcp_services flags S/SA keep state
My question is about the 49151:50251 port range. It's used by my
PureFTP server. Is this a correct way of using the range. Can I have it
like this in a macro definition?
--
dick -- http://nagual.st/ -- PGP/GnuPG key: F86289CE
++ Running FreeBSD 4.11-stable ++ FreeBSD 5.4
+ Nai tiruvantel ar vayuvantel i Valar tielyanna nu vilja
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 17:08:54 2005
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Subject: Re: clamav-0.86.2_1 from ports - freshclam core dumps
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On Tuesday 02 August 2005 23:20, Denis Lemire wrote:
> When run using the startup script in
> /usr/local/etc/rc.d/clamav-freshclam.sh, freshclam built from ports
> segfaults and core dumps with the following message:
Same here. Annoyingly enough, it comes back up correctly if I reboot the=20
server (for other reasons, of course :) ) and let the rc.d script start it.
=2D-=20
Kirk Strauser
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From: Roland Smith <rsmith@xs4all.nl>
To: dick hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st>
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Subject: Re: pf macro def
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On Wed, Aug 03, 2005 at 07:05:30PM +0200, dick hoogendijk wrote:
> I'm in the process of rewriting a ipf firewall to a pf firewall script
>=20
> I have a macro defined like:
> tcp_services =3D "{ 21, 22, 25, 80, 113, 587, 110, 143, 993, 995, 6891,
> 49151:50251 }
The manual page for pf.conf places the braces between double quotes in
macro definitions: foo =3D "{" 21, 22, 49151:50251 "}"
=20
> I use it in a rule like:
> pass in on $ext_if inet proto tcp from any to $ext_if \
> port $tcp_services flags S/SA keep state
>=20
> My question is about the 49151:50251 port range. It's used by my
> PureFTP server. Is this a correct way of using the range.=20
It should be according to the manual page. At least, that's how I read
the PARAMETERS section of pf.conf(5).
Roland
--=20
R.F.Smith (http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/) Please send e-mail as plain text.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 17:28:19 2005
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On Aug 3, 2005, at 12:10 PM, andrew@mediashell.org wrote:
> Problem: I just got my named up and "working" however resolving a
> domain takes an unusual amount of time and the only way to go to a
> domain on a user computer is to ping it on the server first. I'm
> sure it is just an option I forgot to set, however can not figure
> it out. Any help is greatly appriated.
Use "dig" or "nslookup" to debug what your nameserver is doing,
perhaps your clients aren't permitted to talk to the named process...?
Check /var/named/etc/namedb/named.conf for a listen-on line, and
change that from 127.0.0.1 to your local subnet, or comment it out
entirely, depending on what you want to do.
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 17:46:39 2005
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Date: Wed, 03 Aug 2005 10:48:04 -0700
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Subject: Re: sysctl options loader.conf or sysctl.conf
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dick hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st> writes:
> I'm a bit confused about whcih options needs to be set where.
You're not alone.
> I know i.e. that hw.ata.atapi_dma="1" needs to be set
> in /boot/loader.conf while others are set in /etc/sysctl.conf. I need
> to know where I can find info on the rules about this. Now I'm
> dependant on what I happen to read somewhere.
Well, sysctl(8) refers to loader.conf(5), sysctl.conf(5), loader(8),
which refer to /boot/defaults/loader.conf & /etc/sysctl.conf and
don't forget the handboot and FAQ.
> I read something about vfs.read_max="16" -> where do I set this I
> wonder?
Since sysctl.conf is read in only when going multi-user and that
sounds like something you'd want always, I'd put it in loader.conf.
> Is there info about this somewhere?
Google? If you think it's needed, please write a PR (probably on
/boot/default/loader.conf).
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 17:48:24 2005
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From: Danny Howard <dannyman@toldme.com>
To: Yacoob Patel <Yacoob@sts.co.za>
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Subject: Re: Support for HP Intel Servers
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On Tue, Aug 02, 2005 at 06:09:55PM +0200, Yacoob Patel wrote:
> Hi
>
> I am currently working on a proposal for a customer that is using
> FreeBSD .Information is required for FreeBSD compatibility with the
> current HP Blade servers.
Hello,
I was researching blade servers last week, and the spiel seems to be
that "FreeBSD works just fine, but is not formally supported."
And then I found:
http://people.freebsd.org/~jcagle/
That supplies stuff like BIOS upgrades for HP servers that can run in
FreeBSD! Cool!
Any feedback that I hear about FreeBSD and HP Blade servers I'd really
dig! Thanks!
-danny
--
http://dannyman.toldme.com/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 17:50:24 2005
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On Aug 3, 2005, at 11:21 AM, dick hoogendijk wrote:
> I'm a bit confused about whcih options needs to be set where.
This changes over time. A lot of options once needed to be set in
the loader.conf before the kernel started up, but the system is
getting more flexible and some of those can be changed at runtime
now....
> I know i.e. that hw.ata.atapi_dma="1" needs to be set
> in /boot/loader.conf while others are set in /etc/sysctl.conf. I need
> to know where I can find info on the rules about this. Now I'm
> dependant on what I happen to read somewhere.
>
> I read something about vfs.read_max="16" -> where do I set this I
> wonder? Is there info about this somewhere?
Look at /boot/defaults/loader.conf, that ought to give you a good
idea of what needs to be (or can be) set via that. Otherwise, try
using sysctl to change things, and if they are marked read-only, then
they needed to be changed earlier or by rebuilding the kernel with a
different config.
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 17:50:57 2005
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Subject: binding lpd to a single IP
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Hello,
I've looked over the lpd man page but can't find what i want. I've got a
box that does printing services, but now it also has jails. I want to lock
lpd down to a specific IP, but don't see a flag to do so. Help appreciated.
Thanks.
Dave.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 17:57:27 2005
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Subject: Re: binding lpd to a single IP
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On Aug 3, 2005, at 1:49 PM, dave wrote:
> I've looked over the lpd man page but can't find what i want.
> I've got a
> box that does printing services, but now it also has jails. I want
> to lock
> lpd down to a specific IP, but don't see a flag to do so. Help
> appreciated.
You can use /etc/hosts.lpd to list the specific IPs which are allowed
to connect and print via lpd...? Otherwise, you can use a firewall
to control which IPs are allowed through.
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 18:50:24 2005
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From: Derrick MacPherson <dmacpherson@mainframe.ca>
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Subject: squid config: which ntlm_auth do I use? and win
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there's
/usr/local/libexec/squid/ntlm_auth
and
/usr/local/bin/ntlm_auth
how are they different and which one do i use? why is there 2?
Since there's 2 of these commands which are different, I think I've dug
myself into a confused hole, cause I think i've got my config messed
from trying various syntax
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 19:06:29 2005
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: binding lpd to a single IP
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Hello,
Thanks, i am atempting to bind lpd to one IP not the * which means it's
listening everywhere, sorry if i was unclear.
Thanks.
Dave.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 19:09:34 2005
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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 14:09:32 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Derrick MacPherson <dmacpherson@mainframe.ca>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: squid config: which ntlm_auth do I use? and win
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In the last episode (Aug 03), Derrick MacPherson said:
> there's
> /usr/local/libexec/squid/ntlm_auth
> and
> /usr/local/bin/ntlm_auth
>
> how are they different and which one do i use? why is there 2?
My guess is that you forgot to uninstall a previous version of squid,
and /usr/local/bin/ntlm_auth is old and should be removed.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 19:13:51 2005
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From: dick hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st>
To: fbsdq <questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: sysctl options loader.conf or sysctl.conf
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On Wed, 03 Aug 2005 10:48:04 -0700
garys@opusnet.com (Gary W. Swearingen) wrote:
> Since sysctl.conf is read in only when going multi-user and that
> sounds like something you'd want always, I'd put it in loader.conf.
Not so. I tried /boot/loader.conf but vfs.read_max still was default
after the booting process. Putting it in /etc/sysctl.conf worked.
Confusing..
--
dick -- http://nagual.st/ -- PGP/GnuPG key: F86289CE
++ Running FreeBSD 4.11-stable ++ FreeBSD 5.4
+ Nai tiruvantel ar vayuvantel i Valar tielyanna nu vilja
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 19:35:44 2005
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From: Derrick MacPherson <dmacpherson@mainframe.ca>
To: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
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Subject: Re: squid config: which ntlm_auth do I use? and win
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On Wed, 2005-08-03 at 14:09 -0500, Dan Nelson wrote:
> In the last episode (Aug 03), Derrick MacPherson said:
> > there's
> > /usr/local/libexec/squid/ntlm_auth
> > and
> > /usr/local/bin/ntlm_auth
> >
> > how are they different and which one do i use? why is there 2?
>
> My guess is that you forgot to uninstall a previous version of squid,
> and /usr/local/bin/ntlm_auth is old and should be removed.
In my squid.conf:
this works for non IE browsers, IE fails:
auth_param ntlm program /usr/local/bin/ntlm_auth --helper-
protocol=squid-2.5-ntlmssp
auth_param basic program /usr/local/bin/ntlm_auth --helper-
protocol=squid-2.5-basic
(IE fails with: authenticateNTLMHandleReply: Error validating user via
NTLM. Error returned 'BH NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED')
Won't start when using:
auth_param ntlm program /usr/local/libexec/squid/ntlm_auth
auth_param basic program /usr/local/libexec/squid/ntlm_auth
I've tried adding the windows domain name and server IP after like:
domainname/x.x.x.x and it doesnt start as well.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 20:02:53 2005
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE-p5 panic
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On Tue, 2 Aug 2005, dpk wrote:
> (Another panic I would get would follow roughly the same path except it
> would die while trying to unlock a vnode lock that the thread didn't own.
> I'll try to get this information some time, too.)
Here's the backtrace from that panic:
#0 kdb_enter (msg=0x12 <Address 0x12 out of bounds>) at ../../../kern/subr_kdb.c:266
#1 0xc033ea1f in panic (fmt=0xc04c99ff "lockmgr: thread %p, not %s %p unlocking")
at ../../../kern/kern_shutdown.c:550
#2 0xc0333181 in lockmgr (lkp=0xc61f5e14, flags=6, interlkp=0x1000000, td=0x0)
at ../../../kern/kern_lock.c:419
#3 0xc038b08b in vop_stdunlock (ap=0x12) at ../../../kern/vfs_default.c:295
#4 0xc038af3b in vop_defaultop (ap=0x0) at ../../../kern/vfs_default.c:157
#5 0xc03010bb in spec_vnoperate (ap=0x0) at ../../../fs/specfs/spec_vnops.c:118
#6 0xc0301648 in spec_write (ap=0xeb858a94) at vnode_if.h:1044
#7 0xc03010bb in spec_vnoperate (ap=0x0) at ../../../fs/specfs/spec_vnops.c:118
#8 0xc0452ecd in vnode_pager_generic_putpages (vp=0xc61f5d68, m=0xeb858bf0, bytecount=4096,
flags=0, rtvals=0xeb858b70) at vnode_if.h:432
#9 0xc038b7e2 in vop_stdputpages (ap=0x12) at ../../../kern/vfs_default.c:650
#10 0xc038af3b in vop_defaultop (ap=0x0) at ../../../kern/vfs_default.c:157
#11 0xc03010bb in spec_vnoperate (ap=0x0) at ../../../fs/specfs/spec_vnops.c:118
#12 0xc0452c6a in vnode_pager_putpages (object=0xc085e7bc, m=0x12, count=18, sync=0, rtvals=0x12)
at vnode_if.h:1357
#13 0xc044a603 in vm_pageout_flush (mc=0xeb858bf0, count=1, flags=0) at vm_pager.h:147
#14 0xc044a52d in vm_pageout_clean (m=0x0) at ../../../vm/vm_pageout.c:347
#15 0xc044b3df in vm_pageout_scan (pass=0) at ../../../vm/vm_pageout.c:996
#16 0xc044c162 in vm_pageout () at ../../../vm/vm_pageout.c:1487
#17 0xc032911d in fork_exit (callout=0xc044be50 <vm_pageout>, arg=0x0, frame=0xeb858d48)
at ../../../kern/kern_fork.c:791
#18 0xc0474fcc in fork_trampoline () at ../../../i386/i386/exception.s:209
Again, vm_pageout_clean is being called with a NULL argument, and
eventually the spec_vnoperate function is called with a NULL (the other
panic, ufs_vnoperate was called with a NULL).
These couple of panics are relatively easy to reproduce on demand.
Interestingly (I think), vm_pageout_flush's m argument was the same with
each panic: 0xeb858bf0 .
That is decimal 3,951,397,872 . When you boot these servers without PAE
enabled, the "real memory" is 3,757,965,312. I think this indicates that
the page vnode_pager_generic_putpages is dealing with is within the "PAE"
range (I don't know exactly how to describe that). This could be a total
long shot, but I think it's unlikely that both panics would have something
like that in common without it being a bug of some sort.
If there's somewhere else I should be sending these please let me know.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 20:33:39 2005
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I have three clients behind my FreeBSD gateway/firewall. Two of the clients run FreeBSD and the other
runs FreeBSD and Windows. I would like for my firewall to be fairly tight, disallowing unspecified
connections outbound. However, while I have no trouble getting most services up and running correctly
(qmail,apache,ssh,etc.), I am having trouble getting fetch (for portupgrade) to get through the
firewall. I have tried 'fetch -p', which doesn't seem to work. My question is, is it going to be
possible to maintain a restrictive firewall and still have the ability to upgrade my ports from the
inside clients? Below is my firewall (a slightly edited version of the one available in the handbook).
00005 allow ip from any to any via fxp0
00010 allow ip from any to any via lo0
00014 divert 8668 ip from any to any in via xl0
00015 check-state
00020 skipto 800 udp from any to X.X.X.X dst-port 53 out via xl0 keep-state
00021 skipto 800 udp from any to X.X.X.X dst-port 53 out via xl0 keep-state
00030 skipto 800 udp from any to X.X.X.X dst-port 67 out via xl0 keep-state
00040 skipto 800 tcp from any to any dst-port 80 out via xl0 setup keep-state
00050 skipto 800 tcp from any to any dst-port 443 out via xl0 setup keep-state
00060 skipto 800 tcp from any to any dst-port 25 out via xl0 setup keep-state
00061 skipto 800 tcp from any to any dst-port 110 out via xl0 setup keep-state
00070 skipto 800 tcp from me to any out via xl0 setup uid root keep-state
00080 skipto 800 icmp from any to any out via xl0 keep-state
00090 skipto 800 tcp from any to any dst-port 37 out via xl0 setup keep-state
00100 skipto 800 tcp from any to any dst-port 119 out via xl0 setup keep-state
00105 skipto 800 tcp from any to any dst-port 20,21 out via xl0 setup keep-state
00110 skipto 800 tcp from any to any dst-port 22 out via xl0 setup keep-state
00120 skipto 800 tcp from any to any dst-port 43 out via xl0 setup keep-state
00130 skipto 800 udp from any to any dst-port 123 out via xl0 keep-state
00300 deny ip from 192.168.0.0/16 to any in via xl0
00301 deny ip from 172.16.0.0/12 to any in via xl0
00303 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any in via xl0
00304 deny ip from 0.0.0.0/8 to any in via xl0
00305 deny ip from 169.254.0.0/16 to any in via xl0
00306 deny ip from 192.0.2.0/24 to any in via xl0
00307 deny ip from 204.152.64.0/23 to any in via xl0
00308 deny ip from 224.0.0.0/3 to any in via xl0
00315 deny tcp from any to any dst-port 113 in via xl0
00320 deny tcp from any to any dst-port 137 in via xl0
00321 deny tcp from any to any dst-port 138 in via xl0
00322 deny tcp from any to any dst-port 139 in via xl0
00323 deny tcp from any to any dst-port 81 in via xl0
00330 deny ip from any to any frag in via xl0
00332 deny tcp from any to any established in via xl0
00360 allow udp from X.X.X.X to any dst-port 68 in via xl0 keep-state
00370 allow tcp from any to me dst-port 80 in via xl0 setup limit src-addr 2
00380 allow tcp from any to me dst-port 22 in via xl0 setup limit src-addr 2
00390 allow tcp from any to me dst-port 25 in via xl0 setup limit src-addr 2
00400 deny log logamount 10 ip from any to any in via xl0
00450 deny log logamount 10 ip from any to any out via xl0
00800 divert 8668 ip from any to any out via xl0
00801 allow ip from any to any
00999 deny log logamount 10 ip from any to any
65535 deny ip from any to any
Any suggestions? Is is the standard solution to allow all outbound connections through?
Thanks,
Jason
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 20:40:01 2005
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From: Jason Morgan <jwm-freebsd@sentinelchicken.net>
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Subject: Re: Boot page fault - alternative kernel needed?
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On Thu, Jul 28, 2005 at 10:28:18AM -0500, Kevin Kinsey wrote:
> Jason Morgan wrote:
>
> >I have an old laptop that I am finally trying to get FreeBSD installed on.
> >It was recently running Linux just fine, but I am having a tough time
> >getting FreeBSD installed on it. Here is the error I get when booting.
> >I have typed all that is visible on the screen when it crashes.
> >
> ># Begin
> >
> >isa0: <ISA Bus> on isab0
> >atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 UDMA33 controller> port
> >0x3000-0x300f,0x376,0x170-0x177,0x
> >3f6,0x1f0-0x1f7 at device 1.1 on pci0
> >ata0: channel #0 on atapci0
> >ata1: channel #1 on atapci0
> >uhci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> at device 1.2 on pci0
> >
> >
> >Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
> >fault virtual address = 0xeb97b
> >fault code = supervisor read, page not present
> >instruction pointer = 0x8:0xc00eb87c
> >stack pointer = 0x10:0xc10209f0
> >frame pointer = 0x10:0xc10209f0
> >code segment = base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
> > = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
> >processor eflags = interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
> >current process = 0 (swapper)
> >trap number = 12
> >panic: page fault
> >
> ># End
> >
> >So, my question is: Is this the UHCI driver failing to load
> >(happens at this same point every time I try to boot it)?
> >Is there any way around this? Possible using a trimmed down
> >kernel to boot? Any suggestions?
> >
> >Thanks in advance,
> >Jason
> >
> >
>
> Kevin Kinsey wrote:
>
> Well, the error message seems to indicate that the
> swapper if failing ... but it could be that it's failing
> because the previously loaded uhci device code finds
> a bug in your hardware --- IANAE, but IIRC FBSD 5
> (&& you don't say what version you're using) doesn't
> always play well with APM, ACPI, or what-not on
> some older laptops.
>
> We probably need someone else to tell us the
> exact incantation, but you might be able to
> 'escape to loader prompt' and set the equivalent
> of {ACPI_LOAD =0} (like I said, not sure of exact
> syntax) before attempting to boot (see loader(8)
> in the on-line manual or on another machine).
>
> If you're trying FBSD 5, I've heard of some people
> having success with older laptops and FBSD 4.
> Otherwise, they can run 5 but without APM or
> ACPI support.
>
> Like I said, I can't say for certain that this is
> what your issue is, but if you've not got a working
> system, it probably can't hurt to futz around with
> it a bit.
>
> Hopefully somebody else knows the magic words....
Well, I've tried everything I know to do. I've tried installing FBSD 4.11 as well as tweaking settings
before booting the kernel. I've tried the following settings in various combinations:
set hint.acpi.0.disabled=1
set hint.uhci.0.disabled=1
set hint.uhci.1.disabled=1
acpi_load=NO
No luck. Are there any other workarounds out there or something obvious that I've missed?
Thanks for the help,
Jason
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 21:15:55 2005
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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 23:12:23 +0200
From: Martin Welk <mw@theatre.sax.de>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Message-ID: <20050803211223.GB97146@theatre.sax.de>
References: <20050803085535.N85321@dualman.cableone.net>
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Subject: Re: antivir-milter question
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On Wed, Aug 03, 2005 at 09:01:51AM -0500, Denny White wrote:
> I've read the docs on antivir-milter, installed it,
> set it up to verify downloaded updates with gpg,
> tested it to see if it's checking mail with eicar,
> & everything's working fine. Only thing is, I'd
> like it to show in my messages that they've been
> checked for viruses & I can't seem to get it do
> that. I know that the AddXHeader setting only works
> in commercial version, but it says if you set the
> ModifySubject to YES that it'll show up, as I
> understand it, appended to the subject. I did that
> & restarted it but still no notice. Any ideas/help
> appreciated.
> Denny White
Hm, I'm using the personal version of antivir-milter, installed it just a
few days ago - and for every checked mail, it puts a header like this in:
X-AntiVirus: checked by AntiVir Milter (version: 1.1.0-7; AVE: 6.31.1.0;
VDF: 6.31.1.54; host: theatre.sax.de)
I suspect that something else is wrong. Does your sendmail delegate the
mail to antivir-milter? Is it running? It should write some message into
your /var/log/mailog, here's an example.
Startup:
ug 3 17:20:05 theatre avmilter[16541]: listening on: inet:3333@localhost
Aug 3 17:20:06 theatre avmilter[16541]: engine version: 6.31.1.0
Aug 3 17:20:06 theatre avmilter[16541]: vdf version: 6.31.1.54
Aug 3 17:20:06 theatre avmilter[16541]: addressfilter not active
Aug 3 17:20:06 theatre avmilter[16541]: extension blocking is disabled
Aug 3 17:20:06 theatre avmilter[16541]: running in private mode
Aug 3 17:20:40 theatre sendmail[16570]: j73FKeek016570:
Later:
Aug 3 17:20:41 theatre sm-mta[16579]: j73FKfm7016579: Milter add: header:
X-AntiVirus: checked by AntiVir Milter (version: 1.1.0-7; AVE: 6.31
=2E1.0; VDF: 6.31.1.54; host: theatre.sax.de)
I didn't do anything except following the installation instructions, that
means, I've put the required m4 macro string into my mc file and rebuilt
the sendmail.cf. From that on, it was working instantly like a charm
Oh yes, and with the EICAR test signature it generates an alert mail to the
postmaster and puts the file into the rejected files directory (for my
installation, /var/spool/avmilter/rejected). The only thing I had to change
was the path to sendmail, in /etc/avmilter.conf it isn't set and the
default points to /usr/lib/sendmail - on FreeBSD that's /usr/sbin/sendmail.
Regards,
Martin
--=20
,,Oh, there's a lot of opportunities, if you're knowing to take them,
you know, there's a lot of opportunities, if there aren't
you can make them, make or break them!'' (Tennant/Lowe)
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 21:20:00 2005
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Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: sound vs. PCIX bus
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> Can anyone recommend a sound card for the PCIX bus?
>
> or
>
> Can anyone recommend a USB or otherwise attached sound card?
>
> or
>
> Some other way I can use mpg123 to make a lot of noise when
> my server needs some attention.
i could recommend a solution that doesn't even require a soundcard to be
notified with a lot of noise.
have a look at audio/yell (in the ports tree). it can play a short tune
on your pc speaker.
cheers,
emanuel
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 21:20:15 2005
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can anyone who has squid authenticating using samba3 please let me take
a peek at their config?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 21:22:22 2005
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Subject: Making the Leap to 5.4 and 64bit
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First, greetings to the group and nice to meet everyone's acquaintance.
We are getting ready to make a big leap to Dual 64bit Xeon machines
(SuperMicro) and FreeBSD 5.4. We would really have like to stick with 4.11
but from what I am gathering it certainly doesn't support the 64bit
processors.
Now on to my questions:
Can anyone share any of their experiences that I may also encounter?
How can I make the most out of SMP and the dual 64bits?
Any undocumented or hard to find settings that I should know about?
Are there any commonly used applications that won't run on this system?
Thanks for your time,
Wil Hatfield
HyperConX
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 21:41:57 2005
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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 15:41:55 -0600
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Making the Leap to 5.4 and 64bit
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On Aug 3, 2005, at 3:22 PM, Wil Hatfield - HyperConX wrote:
> First, greetings to the group and nice to meet everyone's
> acquaintance.
>
> We are getting ready to make a big leap to Dual 64bit Xeon machines
> (SuperMicro) and FreeBSD 5.4. We would really have like to stick
> with 4.11
> but from what I am gathering it certainly doesn't support the 64bit
> processors.
Jut FYI. You should be able to run 4.11 in i386 (32 bit mode) (or
5.4 in the same mode) if you want. I run dual 64bit opterons
running i386 32bit version of 5.3... If you don't need the 64bit
mode and there are 32bit things that you do require, you may want to
consider it for the time being.
Chad
---
Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC
Your Web App and Email hosting provider
chad@shire.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 21:45:46 2005
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From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Emanuel Haupt <eh-lists-freebsd@critical.ch>
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Cc: hal <hl700@cc.usu.edu>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: sound vs. PCIX bus
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In the last episode (Aug 03), Emanuel Haupt said:
> > Can anyone recommend a sound card for the PCIX bus?
> > or
> > Can anyone recommend a USB or otherwise attached sound card?
> > or
> > Some other way I can use mpg123 to make a lot of noise when
> > my server needs some attention.
>
> i could recommend a solution that doesn't even require a soundcard to
> be notified with a lot of noise.
>
> have a look at audio/yell (in the ports tree). it can play a short
> tune on your pc speaker.
A much simpler version that doesn't require a port:
#! /bin/sh
echo "t208a+b~a+a-~f+f~e-d" > /dev/speaker
I like C-64 style arpeggio in my alert beeps:
echo "l64cdcdcd" > /dev/speaker
echo "l64<cdefedcc" > /dev/speaker
You could also use the spkrtest program to play some long tunes.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 21:55:32 2005
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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 23:55:24 +0200
From: Roland Smith <rsmith@xs4all.nl>
To: Wil Hatfield - HyperConX <wil@hyperconx.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Making the Leap to 5.4 and 64bit
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On Wed, Aug 03, 2005 at 02:22:14PM -0700, Wil Hatfield - HyperConX wrote:
> First, greetings to the group and nice to meet everyone's acquaintance.
>=20
> We are getting ready to make a big leap to Dual 64bit Xeon machines
> (SuperMicro) and FreeBSD 5.4. We would really have like to stick with 4.11
> but from what I am gathering it certainly doesn't support the 64bit
> processors.
>=20
> Now on to my questions:
You should subscribe to the freebsd-amd64 list.
> Can anyone share any of their experiences that I may also encounter?
Both 5.3 and 5.4-STABLE have been running fine on my Athlon64
uniprocessor.
Hardware:
Athlon64 3400+ (2.4 GHz, 400 MHz FSB)
MSI Neo FSR (MSI-6702) [VIA chipset]
2x512 MB PC3200U-2533 RAM
Nforce3 and 4 chipsets seem to have some problems, see the mailing list
archives. Same goes for the ehci driver.
> How can I make the most out of SMP and the dual 64bits?
Run apps that are multi-process or multi-threaded. :-)
> Any undocumented or hard to find settings that I should know about?
Some mobos had problems with ACPI on 5.3. For those mobos it has to be
disabled. This might be solved with 5.4.
If you're transplanting a make.conf from a machine with another
architecture, remove any --march options from CFLAGS and COPTFLAGS.
Same goes for the 'machine' and 'cpu' lines in your kernel
configuration if you copy that from a machine with another architecture.
FAST_IPSEC is seems to be b0rken on amd64.
Look at the open problem reports for amd64.
> Are there any commonly used applications that won't run on this system?
All apps that I use for common desktop use are fine. Emacs, Firefox,
mutt, etc.
To find a list of all the ports that are b0rken on amd64 try the following:
cd /usr/ports
find . -name Makefile | xargs grep -H "BROKEN.*amd64"|sed 's|/Makefile.*|=
|'
If a port is marked BROKEN on amd64, it could just be that it wasn't
tested on it, or a previous version was broken. Try removing the "BROKEN" l=
ine
and see where the build fails. Sometimes the fix is trivial.
Roland
--=20
R.F.Smith (http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/) Please send e-mail as plain text.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 22:06:18 2005
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Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2005 00:06:15 +0200
From: Hanspeter Roth <hampi@rootshell.be>
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Subject: Re: growisofs: no mkisofs options are permitted with =, aborting
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On Aug 01 at 22:31, Hanspeter Roth spoke:
>
> Hello,
>
> I'm trying to burn an iso image onto a DVD+RW.
> I'm trying:
>
> growisofs -Z /dev/cd0=image.iso
>
> This yields:
>
> growisofs: no mkisofs options are permitted with =, aborting...
I must have been drunk!
I had also an additional option `-v' on the command-line.
Without this option it works.
Sorry for the noise!
-Hanspeter
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 22:06:41 2005
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Subject: A secure connection to an SCO Unix 5.2 behind a pf firewall.
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I installed a FreeBSD6.0 server/firewall for a remote customer about a
week ago. Today they told me that on there LAN they had a Unix box
that runs their internal ascii based accounting system that they have
been accessing by modem from home. Now they want to access it over the
Internet. The box is a pentiumIII running a SCO unixV from 1990 or
2000 with no secure anything that I have been able to find. In fact
the company who maintains their system uses uucp for updating. I was
thinking ipsec, originally but now I don't see a way to configure the
SCO end of a tunnel. The server has a simple pf firewall with only a
few ports open and opening ports isn't a problem. The application is a
terminal session. Thirty users login in to it as root all with windows
terminal sessions except for the modem connections and to make it more
fun I shouldn't modify the SCO box because of their service contract.
I would appreciate any suggestions for a reasonably secure solution. I
just found all this out and am totally blank.
thanks,
ed
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 22:16:36 2005
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From: "Wil Hatfield" <freebsd@hyperconx.com>
To: "Roland Smith" <rsmith@xs4all.nl>
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 15:16:29 -0700
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: Making the Leap to 5.4 and 64bit
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Roland,
Thanks for the tips and insight. Are they going to flame me on the
freebsd-amd64 list for my Xeon questions?
Wil Hatfield
HyperConX
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 22:21:35 2005
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From: "Wil Hatfield" <freebsd@hyperconx.com>
To: "Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC" <chad@shire.net>
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 15:21:27 -0700
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: Making the Leap to 5.4 and 64bit
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Chad,
So I can kick it down to 32bit. Great to know and I may have to do that
myself. I will probably give the build a whirl both ways and compare some
benchmarks. Maybe even all 3 ways as I have some R&D time.
Any settings I should know about to kick the install down to 32bit? I
suppose 4.11 is native 32bit or do I have to kick that down too on a 64bit
system?
Cheers,
Wil Hatfield
HyperConX
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Chad Leigh --
Shire.Net LLC
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 2:42 PM
To: Wil Hatfield - HyperConX
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Making the Leap to 5.4 and 64bit
On Aug 3, 2005, at 3:22 PM, Wil Hatfield - HyperConX wrote:
> First, greetings to the group and nice to meet everyone's
> acquaintance.
>
> We are getting ready to make a big leap to Dual 64bit Xeon machines
> (SuperMicro) and FreeBSD 5.4. We would really have like to stick
> with 4.11
> but from what I am gathering it certainly doesn't support the 64bit
> processors.
Jut FYI. You should be able to run 4.11 in i386 (32 bit mode) (or
5.4 in the same mode) if you want. I run dual 64bit opterons
running i386 32bit version of 5.3... If you don't need the 64bit
mode and there are 32bit things that you do require, you may want to
consider it for the time being.
Chad
---
Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC
Your Web App and Email hosting provider
chad@shire.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 22:26:15 2005
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Making the Leap to 5.4 and 64bit
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On Aug 3, 2005, at 4:21 PM, Wil Hatfield wrote:
> Chad,
>
> So I can kick it down to 32bit. Great to know and I may have to do
> that
> myself. I will probably give the build a whirl both ways and
> compare some
> benchmarks. Maybe even all 3 ways as I have some R&D time.
>
> Any settings I should know about to kick the install down to 32bit? I
> suppose 4.11 is native 32bit or do I have to kick that down too on
> a 64bit
> system?
Just use the appropriate install media. The i386 install is
automatically a 32bit i386 architecture install (and the machine will
run as is) and the amd64 is an AMD64 and EMT64 or whatever the intel
version is called install and will install a 64bit version.
The 64 bit processors will run in 32bit mode and installing the 32bit
OS will do it for you automatically.
Chad
>
> Cheers,
>
> Wil Hatfield
> HyperConX
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Chad Leigh --
> Shire.Net LLC
> Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 2:42 PM
> To: Wil Hatfield - HyperConX
> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: Making the Leap to 5.4 and 64bit
>
>
>
> On Aug 3, 2005, at 3:22 PM, Wil Hatfield - HyperConX wrote:
>
>
>> First, greetings to the group and nice to meet everyone's
>> acquaintance.
>>
>> We are getting ready to make a big leap to Dual 64bit Xeon machines
>> (SuperMicro) and FreeBSD 5.4. We would really have like to stick
>> with 4.11
>> but from what I am gathering it certainly doesn't support the 64bit
>> processors.
>>
>
> Jut FYI. You should be able to run 4.11 in i386 (32 bit mode) (or
> 5.4 in the same mode) if you want. I run dual 64bit opterons
> running i386 32bit version of 5.3... If you don't need the 64bit
> mode and there are 32bit things that you do require, you may want to
> consider it for the time being.
>
> Chad
>
>
> ---
> Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC
> Your Web App and Email hosting provider
> chad@shire.net
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-
> unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
>
>
---
Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC
Your Web App and Email hosting provider
chad@shire.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 22:32:18 2005
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Subject: Re: squid.conf (More info on what's not working)
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wbinfo works, i can get responses as i expect.
wbinfo_group.pl works as expected.
wb_* all fail and in the log.winbindd I see:
[2005/08/03 15:10:41, 0] nsswitch/winbindd.c:process_loop(748)
process_loop: Invalid request size from pid 20068: 1304 bytes sent,
should be 1824
This usually means that you are running old wbinfo, pam_winbind or
libnss_winbind clients
installed are:
samba-3.0.14a_1,1
squid-2.5.10_4
Any ideas on how to deal with this?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 22:33:37 2005
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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 23:34:19 +0100 (BST)
From: Vince Hoffman <jhary@unsane.co.uk>
To: "Sean P. Malone" <smalone@udallas.edu>
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Subject: Re: pam_radius
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On Tue, 2 Aug 2005, Sean P. Malone wrote:
> I=92m rolling out a new email system and would love it if I could get tha=
t=20
> system to authentic the user off of our existing Active Directory user=20
> database.
>
> As I understand, the pam_radius module should enable me to achieve the ta=
sk.=20
> However, the only instructions that I=92ve been able to find are at:
>
> https://www.freebsd.uwaterloo.ca/twiki/bin/view/Freebsd/PamRadius?shin=3D=
print.patern
>
> While these are helpful, I=92m still not able to get my BSD system to=20
> authenticate against a MS IAS =96 although the attempts are logged on the=
IAS=20
> box without error.
>
> Does anyone know of a good additional source of information?
>
I've had it working happily both against freeradius and against an ACE=20
(securid) radius server, never tried with windows, I may have a go=20
tomorrow at work.
The only thing I found was
for ssh authentication I had to have a user of that name on the freebsd=20
box, for login/telnet I could use the template_user option. I guess thats=
=20
something in ssh.
Other than that the man pages for pam_radius and radius.conf were enough=20
to get it going.
Like I said I'll have a look tomorrow if I get a chance.
Vince
> Thanks!
>
> Sean
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.o=
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>
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Subject: RE: A secure connection to an SCO Unix 5.2 behind a pf firewall.
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Quoting Gayn Winters <gayn.winters@mail.bristolsystems.com>:
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of
>> eculp@bafirst.com
>> Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 3:07 PM
>> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> Subject: A secure connection to an SCO Unix 5.2 behind a pf firewall.
>>
>>
>> I installed a FreeBSD6.0 server/firewall for a remote
>> customer about a
>> week ago. Today they told me that on there LAN they had a Unix box
>> that runs their internal ascii based accounting system that they have
>> been accessing by modem from home. Now they want to access
>> it over the
>> Internet. The box is a pentiumIII running a SCO unixV from 1990 or
>> 2000 with no secure anything that I have been able to find. In fact
>> the company who maintains their system uses uucp for updating. I was
>> thinking ipsec, originally but now I don't see a way to configure the
>> SCO end of a tunnel. The server has a simple pf firewall with only a
>> few ports open and opening ports isn't a problem. The
>> application is a
>> terminal session. Thirty users login in to it as root all
>> with windows
>> terminal sessions except for the modem connections and to
>> make it more
>> fun I shouldn't modify the SCO box because of their service contract.
>>
>> I would appreciate any suggestions for a reasonably secure
>> solution. I
>> just found all this out and am totally blank.
>>
>> thanks,
>>
>> ed
>>
>>
> If your client is willing to use yet another box, you could front-end
> the old SCO box with a dual port FBSD box and establish a secure tunnel
> to the FBSD box. This could also be done with a low-end firewall.
Thanks, gayn.
I assume that you mean installing it on the LAN behind the firewall and
opening the tunnel to it. I thought of that and mentioned it to them
but found less that an enthusiastic response, that I expected. They
don't understand the value, unfortunately. I guess I could do
something like that with a jail, I would just need an extra IP, I guess.
Thanks again,
ed
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 23:21:30 2005
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On Aug 3, 2005, at 4:16 PM, Wil Hatfield wrote:
> Roland,
>
> Thanks for the tips and insight. Are they going to flame me on the
> freebsd-amd64 list for my Xeon questions?
As long as they are 64bit questions, they shouldn't. Intel adopted
the 64bit extensions that AMD had made for their own 64bit Xeon
series so the SW is the same. It has the amd64 name since it started
with the AMD opteron, which for a while was the only chip with the
architecture.
Chad
>
>
> Wil Hatfield
> HyperConX
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-
> unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
---
Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC
Your Web App and Email hosting provider
chad@shire.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 23:31:21 2005
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I just upgraded to 5.4-p6 started gvinum and got this in /dev:
root:/dev# ls /dev | grep ad2
ad2
ad2a
ad2c
ad2cs1
ad2cs1c
ad2cs1d
ad2cs1e
ad2s1
ad2s1c
ad2s1d
ad2s1e
Where does the CS come from?
thanks
Arno
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Aug 3 23:42:59 2005
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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 16:42:50 -0700
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Subject: RE: Making the Leap to 5.4 and 64bit
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Chad,
That answers my final question of which media to install from. And now I
even understand why. Thanks a million.
Wil Hatfield
HyperConX
-----Original Message-----
From: Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC [mailto:chad@shire.net]
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 4:21 PM
To: Wil Hatfield
Cc: FreeBSD - Questions
Subject: Re: Making the Leap to 5.4 and 64bit
On Aug 3, 2005, at 4:16 PM, Wil Hatfield wrote:
> Roland,
>
> Thanks for the tips and insight. Are they going to flame me on the
> freebsd-amd64 list for my Xeon questions?
As long as they are 64bit questions, they shouldn't. Intel adopted
the 64bit extensions that AMD had made for their own 64bit Xeon
series so the SW is the same. It has the amd64 name since it started
with the AMD opteron, which for a while was the only chip with the
architecture.
Chad
>
>
> Wil Hatfield
> HyperConX
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-
> unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
---
Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC
Your Web App and Email hosting provider
chad@shire.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 00:45:10 2005
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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 17:45:09 -0700 (PDT)
From: John Larson <johnwlarson3rd@yahoo.com>
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I have a peer to peer network and when I send a form
to the server this is the maillog. I have set up
var/mail/user in main.cf. how do i retrieve the mail.
I hope to use freebsd mail program but I don't know
how to configure it. this system is not connected to
the internet.
May 5 23:20:31 www postfix/local[269]: 96A4613C:
to=<larson@larson.com>, orig_to=<larson>, relay=local,
delay=0, status=sent (delivered to mailbox)
May 5 23:20:31 www postfix/qmgr[178]: 96A4613C:
removed
John Larson
__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 01:09:16 2005
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From: Nikolas Britton <nikolas.britton@gmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Networking with FreeBSD
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On 8/3/05, Stephan Weaver <stephanweaver@hotmail.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> >From: Nikolas Britton <nikolas.britton@gmail.com>
> >
> >
> >Internet
> > |
> > | |--------WANs 1-4, 192.168.2/24, 192.168.3/24, 192.168.4/24,
> >192.168.5/24
> >Firewall ------ DMZ 192.168.1/24 ----- Pixel, httpd, samba
> > |
> > |
> >HQ LAN 192.168.0/24
> >
> >
> >OR:
> >
> >Internet
> > |
> > | |-----WAN, 192.168.2/24
> >Firewall ------- DMZ, 192.168.1/24 ----- Pixel, httpd
> > |
> > |------- Samba
> > |
> >HQ LAN 192.168.0/24
> >
> >OR:
> >
> >Internet
> > |
> > | |-------WAN(s)
> >Firewall
> > |
> > |
> >HQ LAN
> >
> >Etc.
> >
> >We need more info to help you.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Thank you for your concern and quick response everyone.
>=20
> Now i will use your example as mentioned above.
>=20
> I have one quick question though.
> These WAN's will be on seperate networks because of the /24. correct?
>=20
Yes, 24 =3D class C =3D netmask of 255.255.255.0
http://public.pacbell.net/dedicated/cidr.html
> So if Wan1 [192.168.2/24] Wants to Connect to our Pixel Server[192.168.1/=
24]
> for example He would not be able to communicate because of the /24? Is
> this correct?
Yes because they are on different networks. you will need a router for
them to communicate.
=20
>=20
> If so, how do allow them to communicate?
>=20
firewall =3D firewall, router, gateway, bridge, etc. with FreeBSD and
the right software it will do all of that transparently.
Setup a test lab of some sorts, start with this layout and work your
way up until you understand what it's doing:
Internet
|
| |-------WAN(s) 192.168.1/24
Firewall
|
|
HQ LAN 192.168.0/24
You will need 3 PCs; one for the LAN, one on the WAN1 side and one for
the firewall. For the firewall you will be using m0n0wall, 48MB ram
(minimum) and 3 network cards.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M0n0wall
http://m0n0.ch/wall/download.php?file=3Dgeneric-pc-1.2b9.img
http://m0n0.ch/wall/installation_generic.php
http://m0n0.ch/wall/quickstart/
http://www.tomsnetworking.com/Reviews-161-ProdID-MONOWALL.php
http://www.tomsnetworking.com/Reviews-161-ProdID-MONOWALL.php
If you need any help setting it up etc. just ask me, I started using
it sometime late in 2003 so I probably have more experience using the
software then most people you'll run across
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 01:13:17 2005
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Date: Wed, 03 Aug 2005 18:13:18 -0700
From: Graham North <northg@shaw.ca>
To: questions freebsd <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: printing problems with CUPS on localhost server
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I just set up my FreeBSD box to act as a printserver. I used CUPs and
Samba following great directions found here:
http://www.ajl-tech.com/index2.php?option=content&do_pdf=1&id=16
The printserver works very nicely printing jobs from my WinXP client to
an hp4l printer attached to Freebsd, however it will not print files
from itself using lpr.
A bit of hunting found some "gotchas" at:
http://home.nyc.rr.com/computertaijutsu/cups.html ... and so I tried
adding symbolic links for the lp and lpr commands as per the author's
recommendations - see bottom of email.
The problem still exists however, now instead of getting error messages,
if I issue a "lpr filename" command, my printer gives a quick blink, no
errror messages are generated, but neither is printer output - nada!
Repeat - Samba and Cups work together fine on this elderly hp4l - print
all sorts from Windows. Just cannot access from the server itself.
I am sure that this is a simple configuration issue somewhere -
my printcap definition, ie: hp4l|lp|hp4l:rm=192.168.0.102:rp=hp4l:
ps. This was auto-generated from CUPs and oirignally was
"hp4l|hp4l:rm=192.168.0.102:rp=hp4l:"
(I later inserted the lp myself as CUPS does not, either way it doesn't
work.)
Can anyone please point me straight on this?
Thanks, Graham/
From "gotchas"
************
"With FreeBSD, cups will place its configuration files in /usr/local/etc
rather than /etc. The lp or lpr command that you will use is also going
to be in /usr/local/bin rather than /usr/bin. As /usr/bin is listed
first in the path for both root and normal user, if one tries to print
using the command lp filename you'll get an error message.
There are various workarounds--one can edit the $PATH variable, type the
entire path, eg /usr/local/bin/lp or do it the lazy man's way, which, as
those who know me would expect, is what I did. I backed up the /usr/bin
lp and lpr and then sym linked /usr/local/bin's commands to them.
mv /usr/bin/lp /usr/bin/lp.bak
mv /usr/bin/lpr /usr/bin/lpr.bak
ln -s /usr/local/bin/lp /usr/bin/lp
ln -s /usr/local/bin/lpr /usr/bin/lpr"
**************
--
Kindness can be infectious - try it.
Graham North
Vancouver, BC
www.soleado.ca
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Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2005 01:17:58 +0000
From: Wouter van Rooij <aentgood@gmail.com>
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Subject: perl <stdin>
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\
Hello,
At the first place, sorry for my bad English.
My question is:
How can you, when you're writing a perl program, make a input
(<stdin>) hidden, so that when someone is typing an input in the
following program is hidden:
#!/usr/bin/perl
print "Your name:";
$name =3D <STDIN>
I would like to get the input like this: ********
Thank you,
Wouter van Rooij
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 01:38:16 2005
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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 21:38:15 -0400
From: Michael Beattie <mtbeedee@gmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: perl <stdin>
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On 8/3/05, Wouter van Rooij <aentgood@gmail.com> wrote:
> \
>=20
> Hello,
>=20
> At the first place, sorry for my bad English.
> My question is:
> How can you, when you're writing a perl program, make a input
> (<stdin>) hidden, so that when someone is typing an input in the
> following program is hidden:
> #!/usr/bin/perl
> print "Your name:";
> $name =3D <STDIN>
> I would like to get the input like this: ********
>=20
You might be able to redirect STDOUT to nowhere and then when there's
a character pressed write a '*' to STDOUT or something.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 01:42:40 2005
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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 20:41:53 -0500 (CDT)
From: Denny White <dennyboy@cableone.net>
To: Martin Welk <mw@theatre.sax.de>
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Subject: Re: antivir-milter question
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Today Martin Welk had this to say:
> On Wed, Aug 03, 2005 at 09:01:51AM -0500, Denny White wrote:
>
>> I've read the docs on antivir-milter, installed it,
>> set it up to verify downloaded updates with gpg,
>> tested it to see if it's checking mail with eicar,
>> & everything's working fine. Only thing is, I'd
>> like it to show in my messages that they've been
>> checked for viruses & I can't seem to get it do
>> that. I know that the AddXHeader setting only works
>> in commercial version, but it says if you set the
>> ModifySubject to YES that it'll show up, as I
>> understand it, appended to the subject. I did that
>> & restarted it but still no notice. Any ideas/help
>> appreciated.
>> Denny White
>
> Hm, I'm using the personal version of antivir-milter, installed it just a
> few days ago - and for every checked mail, it puts a header like this in:
> X-AntiVirus: checked by AntiVir Milter (version: 1.1.0-7; AVE: 6.31.1.0;
> VDF: 6.31.1.54; host: theatre.sax.de)
>
> I suspect that something else is wrong. Does your sendmail delegate the
> mail to antivir-milter? Is it running? It should write some message into
> your /var/log/mailog, here's an example.
>
> Startup:
>
> ug 3 17:20:05 theatre avmilter[16541]: listening on: inet:3333@localhost
> Aug 3 17:20:06 theatre avmilter[16541]: engine version: 6.31.1.0
> Aug 3 17:20:06 theatre avmilter[16541]: vdf version: 6.31.1.54
> Aug 3 17:20:06 theatre avmilter[16541]: addressfilter not active
> Aug 3 17:20:06 theatre avmilter[16541]: extension blocking is disabled
> Aug 3 17:20:06 theatre avmilter[16541]: running in private mode
> Aug 3 17:20:40 theatre sendmail[16570]: j73FKeek016570:
>
> Later:
>
> Aug 3 17:20:41 theatre sm-mta[16579]: j73FKfm7016579: Milter add: header:
> X-AntiVirus: checked by AntiVir Milter (version: 1.1.0-7; AVE: 6.31
> .1.0; VDF: 6.31.1.54; host: theatre.sax.de)
>
> I didn't do anything except following the installation instructions, that
> means, I've put the required m4 macro string into my mc file and rebuilt
> the sendmail.cf. From that on, it was working instantly like a charm
>
> Oh yes, and with the EICAR test signature it generates an alert mail to the
> postmaster and puts the file into the rejected files directory (for my
> installation, /var/spool/avmilter/rejected). The only thing I had to change
> was the path to sendmail, in /etc/avmilter.conf it isn't set and the
> default points to /usr/lib/sendmail - on FreeBSD that's /usr/sbin/sendmail.
>
> Regards,
> Martin
>
> --
> ,,Oh, there's a lot of opportunities, if you're knowing to take them,
> you know, there's a lot of opportunities, if there aren't
> you can make them, make or break them!'' (Tennant/Lowe)
>
I had read where I needed to edit sendmail.mc but couldn't find
it. Then read the equivalent mc file for freebsd I needed to edit
was /etc/mail/freebsd.mc to which I added:
INPUT_MAIL_FILTER(
`antivir-milter',
`S=unix:/var/spool/avmilter/avmilter.sock, F=T, T=S:10m;R:10m;E:10m'
)dnl
Then I did a `make install' to rebuild, what I thought, was
sendmail.cf, but it's looking like I was way off beam. Here's
what's in /var/mail/maillog:
Aug 3 01:54:15 dualman avmilter[80193]: listening on: local:/var/spool/avmilter/avmilter.sock
Aug 3 01:54:19 dualman avmilter[80193]: engine version: 6.31.1.0
Aug 3 01:54:19 dualman avmilter[80193]: vdf version: 6.31.1.46
Aug 3 01:54:19 dualman avmilter[80193]: addressfilter not active
Aug 3 01:54:19 dualman avmilter[80193]: extension blocking is disabled
Aug 3 01:54:19 dualman avmilter[80193]: running in private mode
Aug 3 19:44:45 dualman avmilter[497]: listening on: local:/var/spool/avmilter/avmilter.sock
Aug 3 19:44:50 dualman avmilter[497]: engine version: 6.31.1.0
Aug 3 19:44:50 dualman avmilter[497]: vdf version: 6.31.1.50
Aug 3 19:44:50 dualman avmilter[497]: addressfilter not active
Aug 3 19:44:50 dualman avmilter[497]: extension blocking is disabled
Aug 3 19:44:50 dualman avmilter[497]: running in private mode
It's listening on local:/var/spool/avmilter/avmilter.sock, so
apparently I've botched things up. Can you clear up for me
about the sendmail.cf? I googled around & read in the fbsd
mailing list. The best I could come up with was what I stated
earlier, that the file I needed to edit was freebsd.mc
Denny White
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To: Wouter van Rooij <aentgood@gmail.com>
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: perl <stdin>
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Wouter van Rooij wrote:
> \
>
> Hello,
>
> At the first place, sorry for my bad English.
> My question is:
> How can you, when you're writing a perl program, make a input
> (<stdin>) hidden, so that when someone is typing an input in the
> following program is hidden:
> #!/usr/bin/perl
> print "Your name:";
> $name = <STDIN>
> I would like to get the input like this: ********
# stty plays with the terminal characteristics.
# After disabling echo, anything the user types will no
# longer show up on screen.
# Disabling icanon disables buffering. If buffering is
# enabled, you'll get stdin strings only after the user
# presses enter.
system "stty -echo -icanon";
# use sysread() and syswrite() for unbuffered read/write
while (sysread STDIN, $a, 1) {
if (ord($a) < 32) { last; }
$b .= $a;
syswrite STDOUT, "*", 1; # print asterisk
}
print "\nyou said: $b\n";
# Return terminal back to standard mode
system "stty echo icanon";
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 03:00:39 2005
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Subject: syslog in jail
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Hello,
I'm trying to set up an ftp server in a jail and it wasn't starting.
I've now found out why, but in doing so i've found that syslog isn't logging
to the jail, it's logging to the host system's xferlog file, i don't think
it should be doing this. In the host system and the jail i've got
syslogd_flags="-ss" in their rc.conf files. Any pointers? Also, lpd is
listening in the jail as well.
Thanks.
Dave.
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Hi.
I'm trying to get the container structural objectClass in
openldap-server-2.2.27 (from ports) enabled, but I can't find any
references to 'container' in the schema files. Am I just missing something?
-Kyle Mott
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 04:28:30 2005
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Subject: SIIG CyberPro 4 port
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Hello Everyone,
Can someone tell me if they have been successfull at
getting a 4 port SIIG CyberPro working under 5.3? I am
using only 2 of the ports (Modems) and have rebuilt
the kernel with "puc". After the rebuild, all 4 ports
are detected but cannot connect via "cu -l cuaa5".
"cu" just hangs. When done as such "cu -l cuaa5 -s
1200" I can initilize the modem and "cu" does not
hang. I have added the appropriate flags in the
/boot/device.hints as per the FreeBSD handbook but
still no go.
COM_MULTIPORT is not for this card so the it was NOT
added. Any help would be appriciated.
Thanks
Mike
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 05:05:29 2005
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Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 21:41:26 -0700
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Subject: Re: growisofs: no mkisofs options are permitted with =, aborting
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On Thu, Aug 04, 2005 at 12:06:15AM +0200, Hanspeter Roth wrote:
> On Aug 01 at 22:31, Hanspeter Roth spoke:
>
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > I'm trying to burn an iso image onto a DVD+RW.
> > I'm trying:
> >
> > growisofs -Z /dev/cd0=image.iso
> >
> > This yields:
> >
> > growisofs: no mkisofs options are permitted with =, aborting...
>
> I must have been drunk!
> I had also an additional option `-v' on the command-line.
> Without this option it works.
>
> Sorry for the noise!
That's good it's sorted out now. I was starting to question my
debugging skills trying to figure this one out. ;-)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 05:26:27 2005
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From: The WRS <thewrs@gmail.com>
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Subject: SSH root logins using public key only confusion
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I've always preferred setting
PermitRootLogin without-password
in my sshd_config in order to allow root logins using a public key only.
I'm sure the above directive was all I needed to change in the past in
order to achieve this, however it now seems something has changed
either in the default sshd_config file or PAM's configuration itself.
The man page warns about several other directives i'm simply not sure
of ( ChallengeResponseAuthentication, PasswordAuthentication and
"pam_unix" within /etc/pam.d/sshd ) so I would appreciate some help on
how to reach my goal. I am very confused!
With a default sshd_config but PermitRootLogin set to
'without-password' I find that root is still allowed to login with a
user/pass. A feeble attempt at understanding the sshd_config man page
led me to disable ChallengeResponseAuthentication and enable
PasswordAuthentication left me with no direct root access at all (
password or public key ).
I have verified that my public key works correctly.
There are several local users who prefer authentication with
passwords, so I just want root to require the public key.
This is a FreeBSD 5.4 box.
My sshd_config is now default again ( except requirement of SSH2 ),
here is my /etc/pam.d/sshd in case it is causing the problem.
---------
#
# $FreeBSD: src/etc/pam.d/sshd,v 1.15 2003/04/30 21:57:54 markm Exp $
#
# PAM configuration for the "sshd" service
#
# auth
auth required pam_nologin.so no_warn
auth sufficient pam_opie.so no_warn no_fake_pro=
mpts
auth requisite pam_opieaccess.so no_warn allow_local
#auth sufficient pam_krb5.so no_warn try_first_p=
ass
#auth sufficient pam_ssh.so no_warn try_first_p=
ass
auth required pam_unix.so no_warn try_first_p=
ass
# account
#account required pam_krb5.so
account required pam_login_access.so
account required pam_unix.so
# session
#session optional pam_ssh.so
session required pam_permit.so
# password
#password sufficient pam_krb5.so no_warn try_first_p=
ass
password required pam_unix.so no_warn try_first_p=
ass
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 05:27:27 2005
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Subject: question on hosting and memory
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I am running apache 1.3 with php and I find when that for each person
who visits the site, an additional 29 meg is consumed of my measly 512M.
Searching around, it seems like this is relatively normal.
So here is my question. How do big-time servers handle these type of
memory requirements? Presumably there are servers out there getting
thousands of visitors at once. Do they have 29 Meg * 1000 for every
thousand visitors? At what memory ceiling do they setup another server
machine to handle the load? Wouldn't it require a ton of servers to handle
a load of a thousand visitors?
I am nowhere in this league, but the question comes to mind because it
seems crazy that 20 visitors to my site can clog things up, simply because
I choose to run apache and php.
I have been looking at lighttpd decrease memory usage, but I require
url rewriting and I find the documentation for lighttpd is lacking
is this area.
Any comments or suggestions are welcome -
--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 05:39:55 2005
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From: "Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC" <chad@shire.net>
Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 23:39:52 -0600
To: David Banning <david+dated+1123565236.75f252@skytracker.ca>
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: question on hosting and memory
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On Aug 3, 2005, at 11:27 PM, David Banning wrote:
> I am running apache 1.3 with php and I find when that for each person
> who visits the site, an additional 29 meg is consumed of my measly
> 512M.
> Searching around, it seems like this is relatively normal.
>
> So here is my question. How do big-time servers handle these type of
> memory requirements? Presumably there are servers out there getting
> thousands of visitors at once. Do they have 29 Meg * 1000 for every
> thousand visitors? At what memory ceiling do they setup another server
> machine to handle the load? Wouldn't it require a ton of servers to
> handle
> a load of a thousand visitors?
>
It all depends on what the PHP is doing. On one server I run, the
hold up is not memory, but actually processing 200 PHP scripts with
db accesses at once, even with code acceleration products installed.
I have a dual athlon 2800+ system with 4GB of memory. It can handle
200-240 httpd processes (apache2) with PHP5 running the postnuke
system and phpbb2 (postnuke version). The memory is only half used
but the system load starts to go sky high when we start to get much
over 200 httpd, depending on what mix of modules people are using,
when enough processes need to run at once. The CPU is not pegged,
but the run queue gets too long.
I am continuing to try and tune things and improve things, but so far
this is about where we are at. Before I put a code accelerator in
(we have tested the commercial Zend one [and still are testing] but
run with eaccelerator most of the time) we hit the wall much sooner.
(Note that the mysql DB is on another machine on the LAN).
Chad
> I am nowhere in this league, but the question comes to mind because it
> seems crazy that 20 visitors to my site can clog things up, simply
> because
> I choose to run apache and php.
>
> I have been looking at lighttpd decrease memory usage, but I require
> url rewriting and I find the documentation for lighttpd is lacking
> is this area.
>
> Any comments or suggestions are welcome -
>
> --
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-
> unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
---
Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC
Your Web App and Email hosting provider
chad@shire.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 05:47:07 2005
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David,
First no host should be running anything less than dual 2.x Xeons and 1GB of
RAM. Thats a minimum. Add a large swap of about 4GB. Then tailor your 1.3
so it only compiles with the components necessary. Basic core, PHP,
Frontpage, Python as DSO whenever possible. And your PHP should only be
compiled with what you actually expect to use. Our httpd's are using about
10MB each with PHP loaded. Then fine tune your httpd.conf timeouts so that
those idle processes don't stick around too long.
Then tune your kernel settings a bit. I use these in sysctl.conf and came
about them through trial and error mostly. Of course this means that
somebody on the list here may disagree with them but they work well and help
keep the processes in line.
kern.ipc.somaxconn=1024
kern.maxfiles=20000
kern.maxproc=12328
kern.maxprocperuid=11084
kern.ipc.nmbclusters=32768
net.inet.tcp.recvspace=32768
Of course you will need to fine tune other full time applications on the
machine to use as little resources as possible themselves. This includes
your SMTP server, Pop3 server, etc. The more you can fine tune the faster
the machine can do its business and move on to the next task.
Hope it helps,
Wil Hatfield
HyperConX
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of David Banning
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 10:27 PM
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: question on hosting and memory
I am running apache 1.3 with php and I find when that for each person
who visits the site, an additional 29 meg is consumed of my measly 512M.
Searching around, it seems like this is relatively normal.
So here is my question. How do big-time servers handle these type of
memory requirements? Presumably there are servers out there getting
thousands of visitors at once. Do they have 29 Meg * 1000 for every
thousand visitors? At what memory ceiling do they setup another server
machine to handle the load? Wouldn't it require a ton of servers to handle
a load of a thousand visitors?
I am nowhere in this league, but the question comes to mind because it
seems crazy that 20 visitors to my site can clog things up, simply because
I choose to run apache and php.
I have been looking at lighttpd decrease memory usage, but I require
url rewriting and I find the documentation for lighttpd is lacking
is this area.
Any comments or suggestions are welcome -
--
_______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 07:00:16 2005
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Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2005 08:44:17 +0200
From: Martin Welk <mw@theatre.sax.de>
To: Denny White <dennyboy@cableone.net>
Message-ID: <20050804064417.GA97899@theatre.sax.de>
References: <20050803085535.N85321@dualman.cableone.net>
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Cc: NKoch@demig.de, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: antivir-milter question
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Good morning,
on Wed, Aug 03, 2005 at 08:41:53PM -0500, Denny White wrote:
> I had read where I needed to edit sendmail.mc but couldn't find
> it. Then read the equivalent mc file for freebsd I needed to edit
> was /etc/mail/freebsd.mc to which I added:
>
> INPUT_MAIL_FILTER(
> `antivir-milter',
> `S=unix:/var/spool/avmilter/avmilter.sock, F=T, T=S:10m;R:10m;E:10m'
> )dnl
>
> Then I did a `make install' to rebuild, what I thought, was
> sendmail.cf, but it's looking like I was way off beam. Here's
> what's in /var/mail/maillog:
(...)
I looks like your avmilter never gets used. Please have a look at your
/etc/make.conf. This might include a line stating what sendmail mc file
to use for generating your individual sendmail.cf:
SENDMAIL_MC=/etc/mail/theatre.sax.de.mc
Than, the corresponding line in /etc/mail/theatre.sax.de.mc is:
INPUT_MAIL_FILTER(`avmilter',`S=inet:3333@localhost,F=R,T=S:10m;R:10m;E:10m')
This is exactly from the antivir-milter documentation, and the only thing I
did afterwards was
make
make install
make restart
Since than, it's just working. Of course, I've set up a start script in
/usr/local/etc/rc.d that enables avmilter at system startup. Do you
probably have some older version? Mine is using sockets, not a pipe.
Does your avmilter listen on some port? (Mine is using default, 3333.)
Regards,
Martin
--
,,Oh, there's a lot of opportunities, if you're knowing to take them,
you know, there's a lot of opportunities, if there aren't
you can make them, make or break them!'' (Tennant/Lowe)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 07:30:14 2005
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Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2005 09:05:16 +0200
From: Martin Welk <mw@theatre.sax.de>
To: eculp@bafirst.com
Message-ID: <20050804070516.GA5305@theatre.sax.de>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: A secure connection to an SCO Unix 5.2 behind a pf firewall.
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On Wed, Aug 03, 2005 at 05:06:37PM -0500, eculp@bafirst.com wrote:
> I would appreciate any suggestions for a reasonably secure solution. I
> just found all this out and am totally blank.
Have a look at OpenVPN (http://www.openvpn.org/), it is available as a
FreeBSD port and it comes with a Windows GUI clients, if your client will
need that. It allows your FreeBSD box to be the endpoint of the connection,
and you can set network parameters for the connection from the server side,
for example, a route to the SCO box for allowing ssh or telnet.
Regards,
Martin
--
,,Oh, there's a lot of opportunities, if you're knowing to take them,
you know, there's a lot of opportunities, if there aren't
you can make them, make or break them!'' (Tennant/Lowe)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 07:47:07 2005
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Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2005 02:47:05 -0500 (CDT)
From: Denny White <dennyboy@cableone.net>
To: Martin Welk <mw@sax.de>
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Cc: NKoch@demig.de, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: antivir-milter question
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Today Martin Welk had this to say:
> Good morning,
>
> on Wed, Aug 03, 2005 at 08:41:53PM -0500, Denny White wrote:
>
>> I had read where I needed to edit sendmail.mc but couldn't find
>> it. Then read the equivalent mc file for freebsd I needed to edit
>> was /etc/mail/freebsd.mc to which I added:
>>
>> INPUT_MAIL_FILTER(
>> `antivir-milter',
>> `S=unix:/var/spool/avmilter/avmilter.sock, F=T, T=S:10m;R:10m;E:10m'
>> )dnl
>>
>> Then I did a `make install' to rebuild, what I thought, was
>> sendmail.cf, but it's looking like I was way off beam. Here's
>> what's in /var/mail/maillog:
> (...)
>
> I looks like your avmilter never gets used. Please have a look at your
> /etc/make.conf. This might include a line stating what sendmail mc file
> to use for generating your individual sendmail.cf:
>
> SENDMAIL_MC=/etc/mail/theatre.sax.de.mc
>
> Than, the corresponding line in /etc/mail/theatre.sax.de.mc is:
>
> INPUT_MAIL_FILTER(`avmilter',`S=inet:3333@localhost,F=R,T=S:10m;R:10m;E:10m')
>
> This is exactly from the antivir-milter documentation, and the only thing I
> did afterwards was
> make
> make install
> make restart
> Since than, it's just working. Of course, I've set up a start script in
> /usr/local/etc/rc.d that enables avmilter at system startup. Do you
> probably have some older version? Mine is using sockets, not a pipe.
>
> Does your avmilter listen on some port? (Mine is using default, 3333.)
>
> Regards,
> Martin
>
> --
> ,,Oh, there's a lot of opportunities, if you're knowing to take them,
> you know, there's a lot of opportunities, if there aren't
> you can make them, make or break them!'' (Tennant/Lowe)
>
Okay, maybe the script avmilter.sh in /usr/local/etc/rc.d
is the problem. If you issue the command in the MANUAL to
use port 3333@localhost, it looks like this:
avmilter -p inet:3333@localhost
But, here's the relevant portion from the script:
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -x /usr/local/sbin/avmilter ]; then
umask 0077
/bin/rm -f /var/spool/avmilter/avmilter.sock
/usr/sbin/daemon -f /usr/local/sbin/avmilter \
-P /usr/local/etc/avmilter \
-p local:/var/spool/avmilter/avmilter.sock &
umask 0022
echo -n " avmilter"
fi
;;
stop)
So, theres no mention of it there. This has really got
me stumped! I checked /etc/make.conf & there's nothing
there except some stuff I put for when I'm updating
src & rebuilding. Nothing about sendmail.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 07:58:17 2005
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Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 15:58:11 +0800
From: "Daniel Marsh" <daniel@stiw.org>
To: "Graham North" <northg@shaw.ca>,
"questions freebsd" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
References: <42F16BAE.7040600@shaw.ca>
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Subject: Re: printing problems with CUPS on localhost server
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On Thu, 04 Aug 2005 09:13:18 +0800, Graham North <northg@shaw.ca> wrote:
> I just set up my FreeBSD box to act as a printserver. I used CUPs and
> Samba following great directions found here:
> http://www.ajl-tech.com/index2.php?option=content&do_pdf=1&id=16
>
> The printserver works very nicely printing jobs from my WinXP client to
> an hp4l printer attached to Freebsd, however it will not print files
> from itself using lpr.
>
> A bit of hunting found some "gotchas" at:
> http://home.nyc.rr.com/computertaijutsu/cups.html ... and so I tried
> adding symbolic links for the lp and lpr commands as per the author's
> recommendations - see bottom of email.
>
> The problem still exists however, now instead of getting error messages,
> if I issue a "lpr filename" command, my printer gives a quick blink, no
> errror messages are generated, but neither is printer output - nada!
>
> Repeat - Samba and Cups work together fine on this elderly hp4l - print
> all sorts from Windows. Just cannot access from the server itself.
> I am sure that this is a simple configuration issue somewhere -
>
> my printcap definition, ie: hp4l|lp|hp4l:rm=192.168.0.102:rp=hp4l:
> ps. This was auto-generated from CUPs and oirignally was
> "hp4l|hp4l:rm=192.168.0.102:rp=hp4l:"
> (I later inserted the lp myself as CUPS does not, either way it doesn't
> work.)
>
> Can anyone please point me straight on this?
> Thanks, Graham/
Are you using the lpr that was installed with FreeBSD as part of the base
or the lpr supplier by the cups-lpr package?
FreeBSD base lpr is in /usr/bin|/usr/sbin and the cups-lpr is in
/usr/local/bin|/usr/local/sbin...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 07:58:17 2005
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Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 15:58:13 +0800
From: "Daniel Marsh" <daniel@stiw.org>
To: "Michael Beattie" <mtbeedee@gmail.com>,
"Wouter van Rooij" <aentgood@gmail.com>
References: <7603e5d805080317593a046eec@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: perl <stdin>
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On Thu, 04 Aug 2005 09:38:15 +0800, Michael Beattie <mtbeedee@gmail.com>
wrote:
> On 8/3/05, Wouter van Rooij <aentgood@gmail.com> wrote:
>> \
>>
>> Hello,
>>
>> At the first place, sorry for my bad English.
>> My question is:
>> How can you, when you're writing a perl program, make a input
>> (<stdin>) hidden, so that when someone is typing an input in the
>> following program is hidden:
>> #!/usr/bin/perl
>> print "Your name:";
>> $name = <STDIN>
>> I would like to get the input like this: ********
>>
The PERL Cookbook seems to have the answer.
Problem
You want to read input from the keyboard without the keystrokes being
echoed on the screen. For instance, you want to read passwords as passwd
does, i.e. without displaying the user's password.
Solution
Use the CPAN module Term::ReadKey, set the input mode to noecho, and then
use ReadLine:
use Term::ReadKey;
ReadMode('noecho');
$password = ReadLine(0);
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 08:00:48 2005
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From: Danny Braniss <danny@cs.huji.ac.il>
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Cc:
Subject: f77 abort
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hi,
this 11k lines of fortran compile and run under Linux,
on FreeBSD 5.4, compiling with f77 produces a binary, apparently without
errors, but
executing it, inmediately gives 'Abort', ldd gives signal 6
ktrace is not very helpful :-)
36372 ktrace RET ktrace 0
36372 ktrace CALL execve(0xbfbfea0f,0xbfbfe914,0xbfbfe91c)
36372 ktrace NAMI "./xm99"
any ideas?
danny
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 08:22:02 2005
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mdff wrote:
> i'm trying to create packages on freebsd-5.4-RELEASE.
>
> can anyone tell me how to define a packinglist for
> pkg_create with the ability to remove the directories
> after pkg_delete and not getting complaints if they are
> not empty?
>
> if i specify @dirrm <dir> in the packinglist, i get these
> errors, if some packages share a specific directory:
>
> # pkg_delete <packname>
> > pkg_delete: unable to completely remove directory '/usr/local/lib'
> > pkg_delete: couldn't entirely delete package (perhaps the packing
> > list is incorrectly specified?)
>
> br...
This question might be better to ask on freebsd-ports@freebsd.org.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 08:49:04 2005
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Subject: 5.x separate /boot slice?
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Hello,
I would like to try a separate /boot slice as permitted by FreeBSD 5.x...
(http://www.khmere.com/freebsd_book/html/ch08.html)
But alas it does not appear to be as simple as simply specifying a
/boot during setup. This causes the bootloader to complain about not
finding a kernel given that /boot on the root partition is empty.
Presumably this is too early in the boot process to link <root>/boot
to the /boot slice given that the fstab has not been read yet.
Any pointers on how to get this to work?
Perhaps the boot loader needs to be pointed at the /boot slice rather
than root and a "rootdev" variable fed into a specific loader stage?
I'm not sure!
Appreciated,
Michael.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 08:57:20 2005
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From: Ian Smith <smithi@nimnet.asn.au>
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Cc: FreeBsdBeni <freebsdbeni@spymac.com>
Subject: Re: installing a HP Photosmart 7350 usb printer
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[Re: freebsd-questions Digest, Vol 106, Issue 8]
> System : 5.4-REL-#6
>
> I've installed cups (via ports) and downloaded the .ppd file from
> linuxprinting.org so I could use it in the kde-printer wizard. No problem so
> far. I can see and modify the settings also via localhost:631. When printing,
> the cups error-log sais : "stopped with status 2 !". So I've changed the
> level to debug (see below pls). The file gets in /var/spool/cups/ but nothing
> gets printed on paper :-(
>
> What still goes wrong ? Thx for any help.
If you haven't got it sorted yet, I did notice amongst the debug output:
> I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Job 8 queued on 'HPPhotosmart7350' by 'beni'.
[..]
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200]
> start_process("/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/pstops", 0xbfbef340,
> 0xbfbee6b0, 10, 12, 9)
> I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Started
> filter /usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/pstops (PID 17668) for job 8.
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: filter =
> "/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/foomatic-rip"
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: filterfds[1] = [ 10 13 ]
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200]
> start_process("/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/foomatic-rip", 0xbfbef340,
> 0xbfbee6b0, 11, 13, 9)
> I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Started
> filter /usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/foomatic-rip (PID 17669) for job 8.
[..]
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job
> 8] /usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/foomatic-rip: No such file or directory
[..]
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 842
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Creator: KDE 3.4.1 HTML Library
[..]
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginPageSetup
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndPageSetup
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Trailer
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] Saw Trailer!
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] Saw EOF!
> E [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] PID 17669 stopped with status 2!
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] UpdateJob: job 8, file 0 is complete.
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] CancelJob: id = 8
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] StopJob: id = 8, force = 0
> D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] StopJob: printer state is 3
It's not clear whether "/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/foomatic-rip: No
such file or directory" means that the file foomatic-rip is missing, or
that foomatic-rip can't find a file it needs, but either way, trouble!
cheers, Ian
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 09:03:15 2005
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From: huang mingyou <therods@gmail.com>
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Subject: how to mirror the freebsd site
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hello, all.
I wan't make a http mirror for the FreeBSD.Can I only mirror
the i386 arch?and when I mirror finished how to join the mirorr site
database?
--=20
hmy
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
http://rods.vmmatrix.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 09:06:04 2005
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From: "Sander Holthaus - Orange XL" <info@orangexl.com>
To: "'Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC'" <chad@shire.net>,
"'David Banning'" <david+dated+1123565236.75f252@skytracker.ca>
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Subject: RE: question on hosting and memory
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owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org wrote:
> On Aug 3, 2005, at 11:27 PM, David Banning wrote:
>
>> I am running apache 1.3 with php and I find when that for each person
>> who visits the site, an additional 29 meg is consumed of my measly
>> 512M. Searching around, it seems like this is relatively normal.
>>
>> So here is my question. How do big-time servers handle these type of
>> memory requirements? Presumably there are servers out there getting
>> thousands of visitors at once. Do they have 29 Meg * 1000 for every
>> thousand visitors? At what memory ceiling do they setup another
>> server machine to handle the load? Wouldn't it require a ton of
>> servers to handle a load of a thousand visitors?
>>
>
> It all depends on what the PHP is doing. On one server I
> run, the hold up is not memory, but actually processing 200
> PHP scripts with db accesses at once, even with code
> acceleration products installed.
>
> I have a dual athlon 2800+ system with 4GB of memory. It can
> handle 200-240 httpd processes (apache2) with PHP5 running
> the postnuke system and phpbb2 (postnuke version). The
> memory is only half used but the system load starts to go sky
> high when we start to get much over 200 httpd, depending on
> what mix of modules people are using, when enough processes
> need to run at once. The CPU is not pegged, but the run queue gets
> too long.
>
> I am continuing to try and tune things and improve things,
> but so far this is about where we are at. Before I put a
> code accelerator in (we have tested the commercial Zend one
> [and still are testing] but run with eaccelerator most of the
> time) we hit the wall much sooner.
>
> (Note that the mysql DB is on another machine on the LAN).
>
> Chad
>
>> I am nowhere in this league, but the question comes to mind because
>> it seems crazy that 20 visitors to my site can clog things up, simply
>> because I choose to run apache and php.
>>
>> I have been looking at lighttpd decrease memory usage, but I require
>> url rewriting and I find the documentation for lighttpd is lacking
>> is this area.
>>
>> Any comments or suggestions are welcome -
You might want to consider LiteSpeed WebServer. They have a standard (free)
version and a pro (paid) version that should perform much better than Apache
and PHP. It should even perform better as Lighttpd and has the same
rewriting-syntax as Apache. (In fact, it closely resembles Apache in terms
of configuration).
Kind Regards,
Sander Holthaus
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 09:24:47 2005
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Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 13:27:54 +0400
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Subject: Problems with Automount
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Hello,
I am fairly new to FreeBSD having only used it for about a month. I am
using FreeBSD 5.4 release.
I have recently got round to setting up amd. I followed the instructions
to do this on a website I found -
http://renaud.waldura.com/doc/freebsd/automounting.txt
After following the instructions, and rebooting the machine, I notice
that my logs give these messages:
nfs send error 49 for server pid357@freya:/host
nfs server pid357@freya:/host: not responding
and typing "amq" gives this message:
amq: localhost: RPC: Port mapper failure - RPC: Unable to send
I double checked my setup of amd, and that I followed the instructions
exactly. Everything seems correct.
I have actually set up amd successfully using the same instructions on
another computer on which I installed FreeBSD 5.4.
What do you think the problem could be?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 09:32:43 2005
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Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2005 10:32:41 +0100
From: David Malone <dwmalone@maths.tcd.ie>
To: Danny Braniss <danny@cs.huji.ac.il>
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Cc: stable@FreeBSD.org, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: f77 abort
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On Thu, Aug 04, 2005 at 11:00:46AM +0300, Danny Braniss wrote:
> this 11k lines of fortran compile and run under Linux,
> on FreeBSD 5.4, compiling with f77 produces a binary, apparently without
> errors, but
> executing it, inmediately gives 'Abort', ldd gives signal 6
> ktrace is not very helpful :-)
> 36372 ktrace RET ktrace 0
> 36372 ktrace CALL execve(0xbfbfea0f,0xbfbfe914,0xbfbfe91c)
> 36372 ktrace NAMI "./xm99"
>
> any ideas?
Could it have a very big stack or heap? Try increasing your stacksize
and datasize limits.
David.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 09:54:15 2005
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Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2005 04:54:14 -0500
From: Nikolas Britton <nikolas.britton@gmail.com>
To: hal <hl700@cc.usu.edu>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: sound vs. PCIX bus
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On 8/3/05, hal <hl700@cc.usu.edu> wrote:
> Can anyone recommend a sound card for the PCIX bus?
>=20
You will not be able to find a sound card that's PCI-X. A 16-bit /
44KHz PCM audio stream is something like 1MB/s and the 32-bit / 33MHz
PCI bus can support 133MB/s. I don't think their will ever be a PCI-X
based sound card.... You can use a normal PCI card in a PCI-X slot so
just buy an el-cheapo sound can an stick pop it in there.... We are
talking about PCI-X and not PCI-eXpress, right?
Heres a question for others to answer. How would you setup a sound
alert if for example one of the drives in a RAID 1 failed? This would
be for an ata-mkIII PseudoRAID mirror setup.
And what about email or phone call alert?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 10:01:17 2005
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From: Anders Gytri <gytri@elkraft.ntnu.no>
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Cc: Anders Gytri <gytri@elkraft.ntnu.no>
Subject: Strange disklabel
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I have recently installed a big disk (1.4 TB sata raid with scsi
interface) on an i386 computer running FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE-p1. I have 3
partitions on the FreeBSD slice. The disk is working OK, but the disklabel
seem a little strange. For one of the partitions the "fsize bsize bps/cpg"
values are "0 0 0". For the other two partitions these values are
"2048 16384 28552" which I beleve is more normal. The filesystem is
initialized (with newfs). fsck gives no errors.
Partial or full output from the commands "dmesg", "df", "mount", "fdisk
da1", "bsdlabel -A da1s1", "tunefs -p /dev/da1s1e", "fsck /dev/da1s1e" and
"dumpfs /dev/da1s1e" is attached below.
Should I worry about this, or can I ignore it.
Anders Gytri
-----------------------------------------------------
# dmesg
da1 at ahd0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da1: <DEFANGED_IFT A08U-G2421 342D> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
da1: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
Enabled
da1: 1429284MB (2927173632 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 182208C)
-----------------------------------------------------
# df
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
/dev/da1s1e 507788836 47657476 419508254 10% /home
-----------------------------------------------------
# mount
/dev/da1s1e on /home (ufs, NFS exported, local, soft-updates)
-----------------------------------------------------
# fdisk da1
******* Working on device /dev/da1 *******
parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
cylinders=182208 heads=255 sectors/track=63 (16065 blks/cyl)
Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
cylinders=182208 heads=255 sectors/track=63 (16065 blks/cyl)
Media sector size is 512
Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
Information from DOS bootblock is:
The data for partition 1 is:
sysid 165 (0xa5),(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
start 63, size 2927171457 (1429282 Meg), flag 80 (active)
beg: cyl 0/ head 1/ sector 1;
end: cyl 959/ head 254/ sector 63
The data for partition 2 is:
<DEFANGED_UNUSED>
The data for partition 3 is:
<DEFANGED_UNUSED>
The data for partition 4 is:
<DEFANGED_UNUSED>
-----------------------------------------------------
# bsdlabel -A da1s1
# /dev/da1s1:
type: unknown
disk: amnesiac
label:
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 63
tracks/cylinder: 255
sectors/cylinder: 16065
cylinders: 182207
sectors/unit: 2927171457
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0 # milliseconds
track-to-track seek: 0 # milliseconds
drivedata: 0
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
c: 2927171457 0 unused 0 0 # "raw" part,
don't edit
d: 209715200 0 4.2BSD 2048 16384 28552
e: 1048576000 209715200 4.2BSD 0 0 0
f: 1668880257 1258291200 4.2BSD 2048 16384 28552
-----------------------------------------------------
# tunefs -p /dev/da1s1e
tunefs: ACLs: (-a) disabled
tunefs: MAC multilabel: (-l) disabled
tunefs: soft updates: (-n) enabled
tunefs: maximum blocks per file in a cylinder group: (-e) 2048
tunefs: average file size: (-f) 16384
tunefs: average number of files in a directory: (-s) 64
tunefs: minimum percentage of free space: (-m) 8%
tunefs: optimization preference: (-o) time
tunefs: volume label: (-L)
-----------------------------------------------------
# fsck /dev/da1s1e
** /dev/da1s1e
** Last Mounted on /home
** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
36339 files, 23828738 used, 230065680 free (712 frags, 28758121 blocks,
0.0% fragmentation)
-----------------------------------------------------
# dumpfs /dev/da1s1e
magic 19540119 (UFS2) time Thu Aug 4 10:32:28 2005
superblock location 65536 id [ 42a2003d 11af58d9 ]
ncg 2787 size 262144000 blocks 253894418
bsize 16384 shift 14 mask 0xffffc000
fsize 2048 shift 11 mask 0xfffff800
frag 8 shift 3 fsbtodb 2
minfree 8% optim time symlinklen 120
maxbsize 16384 maxbpg 2048 maxcontig 8 contigsumsize 8
nbfree 28758121 ndir 423 nifree 65603083 nffree 712
bpg 11761 fpg 94088 ipg 23552
nindir 2048 inopb 64 maxfilesize 140806241583103
sbsize 2048 cgsize 16384 csaddr 3000 cssize 45056
sblkno 40 cblkno 48 iblkno 56 dblkno 3000
cgrotor 1939 fmod 0 ronly 0 clean 1
avgfpdir 64 avgfilesize 16384
flags soft-updates
fsmnt /home
volname swuid 0
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 10:03:10 2005
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From: "Carl Runzhi Hu" <carl921@gmx.de>
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Subject: register as online retailer of FreeBSD
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Hello,
I finisched my online shop in the last days. So want to ask, if i could register my shop as an online retailer of FreeBSD. If yes, which information do you require? Thank you.
carl
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 10:05:45 2005
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Cc: FreeBSD - Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Software Router
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Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 13:16:51 +0300
From: Danny Braniss <danny@cs.huji.ac.il>
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Cc: stable@FreeBSD.org, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: f77 abort
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> On Thu, Aug 04, 2005 at 11:00:46AM +0300, Danny Braniss wrote:
> > this 11k lines of fortran compile and run under Linux,
> > on FreeBSD 5.4, compiling with f77 produces a binary, apparently without
> > errors, but
> > executing it, inmediately gives 'Abort', ldd gives signal 6
> > ktrace is not very helpful :-)
> > 36372 ktrace RET ktrace 0
> > 36372 ktrace CALL execve(0xbfbfea0f,0xbfbfe914,0xbfbfe91c)
> > 36372 ktrace NAMI "./xm99"
> >
> > any ideas?
>
> Could it have a very big stack or heap? Try increasing your stacksize
> and datasize limits.
>
Bingo!
thanks,
danny
> David.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 11:24:42 2005
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Subject: Re: A secure connection to an SCO Unix 5.2 behind a pf firewall.
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Quoting Martin Welk <mw@theatre.sax.de>:
> On Wed, Aug 03, 2005 at 05:06:37PM -0500, eculp@bafirst.com wrote:
>
>> I would appreciate any suggestions for a reasonably secure solution. I
>> just found all this out and am totally blank.
>
> Have a look at OpenVPN (http://www.openvpn.org/), it is available as a
> FreeBSD port and it comes with a Windows GUI clients, if your client will
> need that. It allows your FreeBSD box to be the endpoint of the connection,
> and you can set network parameters for the connection from the server side,
> for example, a route to the SCO box for allowing ssh or telnet.
Thanks, Martin. I'm going there right now. From what you say that is
exactly what I need if I can easily keep the users off the LAN by
restricting them to telneting to the SCO box. These are far from being
trusted users. The connection will be used by a large companies staff
for everything from accounting system updates to reporte generation,
and printing. I don't want them playing there :D. The more I talk the
more this sounds like a VERY restrictive jail.
Thanks again,
ed
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Subject: Trying to get tv-out to work with Xorg
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Ahoy. I've had this old ATI Rage II video card for
months and haven't been able to get the tv-out on it
to work. I have found no documentation on the internet
and only two or three examples of xorg.conf files,
none of which have worked. I'm turning to you guys.
Let me show you what I currently have for the device
section for my video card and hopefully we can go from
there.
Section "Device"
Identifier "Rage"
Driver "ati"
Option "NoTV" "no"
Option "MonitorLayout" "STV, CRT"
Option "TVOutFormat" "Composite"
Option "TVStandard" "NTSC"
Option "ConnectedMonitor" "TV"
EndSection
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Subject: Re: how to mirror the freebsd site
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huang mingyou wrote:
> I wan't make a http mirror for the FreeBSD.Can I only mirror
> the i386 arch?and when I mirror finished how to join the mirorr site
> database?
While you can mirror only the pieces you want, an official mirror needs to
mirror complete chunks of stuff. See the fine documentation here:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/hubs
...although there are versions in other languages, too.
--
-Chuck
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On Thu, Aug 04, 2005 at 04:54:14AM -0500, Nikolas Britton wrote:
>=20
> Heres a question for others to answer. How would you setup a sound
> alert if for example one of the drives in a RAID 1 failed? This would
> be for an ata-mkIII PseudoRAID mirror setup.
> And what about email or phone call alert?
smartd(8), from the smartmontools port can be configured to send e-mail
warnings.=20
Roland
--=20
R.F.Smith (http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/) Please send e-mail as plain text.
public key: http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/pubkey.txt
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 14:32:43 2005
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From: "Darryl Hoar" <darryl@osborne-ind.com>
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Subject: 5.4-release install problem
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Greetings,
I downloaded the 5.4-release iso images from the freebsd website.
I used my windows machine and Nero to burn the iso images to
cd's.
I have an old machine that I am trying to install 5.4-release on.
It is a PII 333, SCSI with 30GB scsi hard drive.
I place cd 1 in the drive (disk 1 iso) and reboot the machine.
When it boots, it looks to the cdrom drive as the first boot device.
When it does, my screen is full of scrolling text which looks like
dump info. It scrolls on and on.
Any ideas on the problem ?
thanks,
Darryl
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 14:41:17 2005
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: 04 Aug 2005 10:41:14 -0400
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Subject: Re: xmlcatmgr: entry already exists
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David LeCount <snailboy1@yahoo.com> writes:
> --- Lowell Gilbert
> <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org> wrote:
>
> > On my system, that file belongs to sdocbook-xml
> > itself.
> > I don't actually know much about xmlcatmgr.
> > Maybe you should ask the maintainer of the
> > sdocbook-xml port?
>
> I would bet that the file was originally installed by
> sdocbook-xml. However, I uninstalled that port after
> receiving the error in hopes of correcting it, but it
> persists. I can only guess that the file was marked in
> some database as belonging to another port or possibly
> an older version of sdocbook-xml that is no longer
> installed, but I really don't know enough about
> package management in FreeBSD to know for sure. I'm
> tempted to just delete the file and try reinstalling
> the port again, but I sure would feel comfortable with
> some knowledgable advice before doing something so wreckless.
As I said before, the knowledgeable advice is mostly likely to be
available from the port maintainer.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 14:42:25 2005
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: 04 Aug 2005 10:42:23 -0400
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Subject: Re: 5.4-rel Bootloader Wedgie on Supermicro 5013C-MT
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Please don't top-post.
Joe Hamelin <fscker@gmail.com> writes:
> Correct. The boot selection screen locks and gets jumbled when
> booting from the
> 5.4-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso disk.
What happens when you boot from floppies?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 14:46:22 2005
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John Larson <johnwlarson3rd@yahoo.com> writes:
> I have a peer to peer network and when I send a form
> to the server this is the maillog. I have set up
> var/mail/user in main.cf. how do i retrieve the mail.
> I hope to use freebsd mail program but I don't know
> how to configure it. this system is not connected to
> the internet.
> May 5 23:20:31 www postfix/local[269]: 96A4613C:
> to=<larson@larson.com>, orig_to=<larson>, relay=local,
> delay=0, status=sent (delivered to mailbox)
> May 5 23:20:31 www postfix/qmgr[178]: 96A4613C:
> removed
Assuming you used a typical configuration for your Postfix
installation,it will deliver mail to the same /var/mail/${USERNAME}
files that the stock mail(1) program expects.
If you have a specific problem with it, give us details.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 14:46:50 2005
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Subject: Re: 5.4-release install problem
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On Thursday 04 August 2005 02:33 pm, Darryl Hoar wrote:
>Greetings,
>I downloaded the 5.4-release iso images from the freebsd website.
>I used my windows machine and Nero to burn the iso images to
>cd's.
>
>I have an old machine that I am trying to install 5.4-release on.
>It is a PII 333, SCSI with 30GB scsi hard drive.
>
>I place cd 1 in the drive (disk 1 iso) and reboot the machine.
>When it boots, it looks to the cdrom drive as the first boot device.
>When it does, my screen is full of scrolling text which looks like
>dump info. It scrolls on and on.
If the text starts grey, then switches to white, then turns grey again
that's FreeBSD booting. After a little bit sysinstall should load.
sysinstall is the utility used to install FreeBSD.
>Any ideas on the problem ?
So far it doesn't sound like anything is wrong. Have you read the
handbook at:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/index.html ?
>thanks,
>Darryl
Bryan
--
Open Source: by the people, for the people.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 14:57:00 2005
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From: David LeCount <snailboy1@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: xmlcatmgr: entry already exists
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I finally got this issue resolved. I ran the exact
xmlcatmgr command it failed on, except I replaced add
with remove. That removed the entry from the database
that it was complaining about. Unfortunately I
destroyed another database figuring it out, but I'm
just going to have to recompile everything to fix
that. Thanks.
__________________________________________________
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Subject: RE: 5.4-release install problem
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-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Bryan Maynard
Sent: Thursday, August 04, 2005 4:39 AM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: 5.4-release install problem
On Thursday 04 August 2005 02:33 pm, Darryl Hoar wrote:
>Greetings,
>I downloaded the 5.4-release iso images from the freebsd website.
>I used my windows machine and Nero to burn the iso images to
>cd's.
>
>I have an old machine that I am trying to install 5.4-release on.
>It is a PII 333, SCSI with 30GB scsi hard drive.
>
>I place cd 1 in the drive (disk 1 iso) and reboot the machine.
>When it boots, it looks to the cdrom drive as the first boot device.
>When it does, my screen is full of scrolling text which looks like
>dump info. It scrolls on and on.
If the text starts grey, then switches to white, then turns grey again
that's FreeBSD booting. After a little bit sysinstall should load.
sysinstall is the utility used to install FreeBSD.
>Any ideas on the problem ?
So far it doesn't sound like anything is wrong. Have you read the
handbook at:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/index.html ?
>thanks,
>Darryl
Bryan
<snip>
Well,
I went and tried to look at the scrolling text. It had several columsn
with "in" "err" "ef1" "cip". Their is a line that says:
BTX Halted.
ss:esp=
I'm pretty sure this is not the normal boot process. I'll look at the
handbook as suggested.
-Darryl
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 15:24:56 2005
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Subject: RE: 5.4-release install problem
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-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Darryl Hoar
Sent: Thursday, August 04, 2005 10:14 AM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: 5.4-release install problem
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Bryan Maynard
Sent: Thursday, August 04, 2005 4:39 AM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: 5.4-release install problem
On Thursday 04 August 2005 02:33 pm, Darryl Hoar wrote:
>Greetings,
>I downloaded the 5.4-release iso images from the freebsd website.
>I used my windows machine and Nero to burn the iso images to
>cd's.
>
>I have an old machine that I am trying to install 5.4-release on.
>It is a PII 333, SCSI with 30GB scsi hard drive.
>
>I place cd 1 in the drive (disk 1 iso) and reboot the machine.
>When it boots, it looks to the cdrom drive as the first boot device.
>When it does, my screen is full of scrolling text which looks like
>dump info. It scrolls on and on.
If the text starts grey, then switches to white, then turns grey again
that's FreeBSD booting. After a little bit sysinstall should load.
sysinstall is the utility used to install FreeBSD.
>Any ideas on the problem ?
>So far it doesn't sound like anything is wrong. Have you read the
>handbook at:
>http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/index.html ?
>thanks,
>Darryl
>Bryan
><snip>
>Well,
>I went and tried to look at the scrolling text. It had several columsn
>with "in" "err" "ef1" "cip". Their is a line that says:
>BTX Halted.
>ss:esp=
>I'm pretty sure this is not the normal boot process. I'll look at the
>handbook as suggested.
>-Darryl
Checked the handbook and nothing really relevant to this problem. Also,
this machine is currently running 5.1-release, so I know the hardware is
good.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 15:50:22 2005
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Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2005 10:50:20 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Jorge Mario G. Mazo" <murcielako@yahoo.com>
To: David LeCount <snailboy1@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Cc:
Subject: Re: Trying to get tv-out to work with Xorg
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--- David LeCount <snailboy1@yahoo.com> escribió:
> Ahoy. I've had this old ATI Rage II video card for
> months and haven't been able to get the tv-out on it
> to work. I have found no documentation on the
> internet
> and only two or three examples of xorg.conf files,
> none of which have worked. I'm turning to you guys.
> Let me show you what I currently have for the device
> section for my video card and hopefully we can go
> from
> there.
>
> Section "Device"
> Identifier "Rage"
> Driver "ati"
>
> Option "NoTV" "no"
> Option "MonitorLayout" "STV, CRT"
> Option "TVOutFormat" "Composite"
> Option "TVStandard" "NTSC"
> Option "ConnectedMonitor" "TV"
> EndSection
>
I've been having the same problem for a while! if you
find something please let me know
=================================================================
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-Benjamin Franklin
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 16:36:18 2005
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Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 11:36:17 -0500
From: Martin McCormick <martin@dc.cis.okstate.edu>
Subject: 5.4 Headless Installation from FreeBSD Disk 1?
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I am attempting to install FreeBSD5.4 on a Dell Poweredge 1850
via the serial console. I went through the documentation again and
found the following on the FreeBSD 5.4 documentation in installation-i386.txt
FreeBSD/i386 5.4-RELEASE Installation Instructions
---------- snip ----------
1.5.6 Tips for Serial Console Users
If you'd like to install FreeBSD on a machine using just a serial port
(e.g. you don't have or wish to use a VGA card), please follow these
steps:
1. Connect some sort of ANSI (vt100) compatible terminal or terminal
emulation program to the COM1 port of the PC you are installing
FreeBSD onto.
2. Unplug the keyboard (yes, that's correct!) and then try to boot
from floppy or the installation CDROM, depending on the type of
installation media you have, with the keyboard unplugged.
3. If you don't get any output on your serial console, plug the
keyboard in again. If you are booting from the CDROM, proceed to
step 5 as soon as you hear the beep.
4. If booting from floppies, when access to the disk stops, insert
the first of the kernX.flp disks and press Enter. When access to
this disk finishes, insert the next kernX.flp disk and press
Enter, and repeat until all kernX.flp disks have been inserted.
When disk activity finishes, reinsert the boot.flp floppy disk and
press Enter.
5. Once a beep is heard, hit the number 6, then enter
boot -h
and you should now definitely be seeing everything on the serial
port. If that still doesn't work, check your serial cabling as
---------- snip -----------
According to that, the CDROM still has the headless option.
On this particular server as well as all the other FreeBSD boxes we
presently run, removing the keyboard causes the BIOS to indicate a
non-functional keyboard but the FreeBSD boot engine doesn't get the
message so we always had to have a keyboard in the past in order to type
boot -h
and that did get the serial console going, often-times at 115,200
baud, but nonetheless going.
On 5.4, I made several attempts both with and without the
keyboard and never got a beep. I got a monitor and a coworker who can
see said monitor to watch the video output and we tried again both
with and without a keyboard. Both times, it goes right to a GUI
without any opportunity to do anything except watch it boot.
I see that the 5.4-RELEASE-i386-bootonly.iso
and the 5.4-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso images are both bootable. I figure
I need disk1 to install with.
I am sorry for the length of this message but I wanted to
demonstrate that we have made every effort to make sure this wasn't
just operator error on my part.
Any ideas as to how to get this headless installation going
with the CDROM are much appreciated. I am replacing one of our DNS's
that fried a few weeks ago and we are running on the backup, only
until I can get something working again. Many thanks.
Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK
OSU Information Technology Division Network Operations Group
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 16:38:20 2005
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Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 09:36:43 -0700
From: Graham North <northg@shaw.ca>
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Cc: questions freebsd <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: printing problems with CUPS on localhost server
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Hi Daniel:
As indicated, I have tried to create links that will redirect to the new
lpr placed in /usr/local/bin
I did not redirect anything to /usr/local/sbin. My changes were:
mv /usr/bin/lp /usr/bin/lp.bak
mv /usr/bin/lpr /usr/bin/lpr.bak
ln -s /usr/local/bin/lp /usr/bin/lp
ln -s /usr/local/bin/lpr /usr/bin/lpr"
Thanks, Graham/
Daniel Marsh wrote:
> On Thu, 04 Aug 2005 09:13:18 +0800, Graham North <northg@shaw.ca> wrote:
>
>> I just set up my FreeBSD box to act as a printserver. I used CUPs and
>> Samba following great directions found here:
>> http://www.ajl-tech.com/index2.php?option=content&do_pdf=1&id=16
>>
>> The printserver works very nicely printing jobs from my WinXP client to
>> an hp4l printer attached to Freebsd, however it will not print files
>> from itself using lpr.
>>
>> A bit of hunting found some "gotchas" at:
>> http://home.nyc.rr.com/computertaijutsu/cups.html ... and so I tried
>> adding symbolic links for the lp and lpr commands as per the author's
>> recommendations - see bottom of email.
>>
>> The problem still exists however, now instead of getting error messages,
>> if I issue a "lpr filename" command, my printer gives a quick blink, no
>> errror messages are generated, but neither is printer output - nada!
>>
>> Repeat - Samba and Cups work together fine on this elderly hp4l - print
>> all sorts from Windows. Just cannot access from the server itself.
>> I am sure that this is a simple configuration issue somewhere -
>>
>> my printcap definition, ie: hp4l|lp|hp4l:rm=192.168.0.102:rp=hp4l:
>> ps. This was auto-generated from CUPs and oirignally was
>> "hp4l|hp4l:rm=192.168.0.102:rp=hp4l:"
>> (I later inserted the lp myself as CUPS does not, either way it doesn't
>> work.)
>>
>> Can anyone please point me straight on this?
>> Thanks, Graham/
>
>
> Are you using the lpr that was installed with FreeBSD as part of the
> base or the lpr supplier by the cups-lpr package?
>
> FreeBSD base lpr is in /usr/bin|/usr/sbin and the cups-lpr is in
> /usr/local/bin|/usr/local/sbin...
>
>
--
Kindness can be infectious - try it.
Graham North
Vancouver, BC
www.soleado.ca
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Does anyone know where I can find a good Tripwire policy file for 5.4?
I installed tripwire-2.3.1.2_3 from ports, but the default policy file
throws a lot of errors. I think it's tailored to 4.x.
Thanks,
Bret
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 16:58:30 2005
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Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2005 20:58:29 +0400
From: Sergey Lapin <slapinid@gmail.com>
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Subject: pf problems
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Hi, all:
Configuration:
(all addresses fake, 1.1.1.x - from ISP1, 2.2.2 - from ISP2)
# grep ifconfig /etc/rc.conf
ifconfig_xl0=3D"inet 1.1.1.254 netmask 255.255.255.128"
ifconfig_xl0_alias0=3D"inet 2.2.2.2 netmask 255.255.255.128"
ifconfig_xl1=3D"inet 192.168.255.1 netmask 255.255.255.255"
ifconfig_vlan0=3D"inet 1.1.1.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 vlan 1001 vlandev
xl1 mtu 1496"
ifconfig_vlan1=3D"inet 2.2.2.174 netmask 255.255.255.252 vlan 1004
vlandev xl1 mtu 1496"
# grep defaultrouter /etc/rc.conf
defaultrouter=3D"62.152.84.1"
# cat /etc/pf.conf
# $FreeBSD: src/etc/pf.conf,v 1.1.2.1 2004/09/17 18:27:14 mlaier Exp =
$
# $OpenBSD: pf.conf,v 1.21 2003/09/02 20:38:44 david Exp $
#
# See pf.conf(5) and /usr/share/examples/pf for syntax and examples.
# Required order: options, normalization, queueing, translation, filtering.
# Macros and tables may be defined and used anywhere.
# Note that translation rules are first match while filter rules are last m=
atch.
ext_if1 =3D "vlan0"
ext_if2 =3D "vlan1"
dmz_if =3D "xl0"
ext_gw1 =3D "1.1.1.1"
ext_gw2 =3D "2.2.2.173"
lan_net =3D "192.168.0.0/16"
dmz_net1 =3D "1.1.1.128/25"
dmz_net2 =3D "2.2.2.0/25"
table <our_nets> const { $dmz_net1, $dmz_net2, $lan_net }
set block-policy drop
set state-policy floating
# Normalize all incoming streams
scrub in on $ext_if1
scrub in on $ext_if2
###########################################################################=
######
# NAT =20
#
###########################################################################=
######
# nat outgoing connections on each internet interface
nat on $ext_if1 from { $lan_net $dmz_net2 } to any -> ($ext_if1)
nat on $ext_if2 from { $lan_net $dmz_net1 } to any -> ($ext_if2)
###########################################################################=
######
# Block everything by default =20
#
###########################################################################=
######
# default deny silently
block drop all
# block IDENT notifying sender to prevent sendmail and the like from
# wasting time waiting for timeout
block return in on { $ext_if1 $ext_if2 } proto { tcp, udp } to port =3D aut=
h
block drop log on xl0 all
###########################################################################=
######
# Traffic to gateway itself =20
#
###########################################################################=
######
# pass in quick any packets destined for the gateway itself
pass in quick on $dmz_if proto tcp from any to $dmz_if flags S/SA keep stat=
e
pass in quick on $dmz_if inet proto { udp, icmp } from any to $dmz_if keep =
state
# pass multicast and IGMP traffic
pass quick on $dmz_if inet from any to 224.0.0.0/4 allow-opts keep state
pass quick on lo0
###########################################################################=
######
# Classify traffic from DMZ =20
#
###########################################################################=
######
# pass traffic from DMZ to Internet
pass in on $dmz_if proto udp from $dmz_net1 to any port =3D 53 keep
state tag DMZ_TO_EXT1
pass in on $dmz_if proto udp from $dmz_net2 to any port =3D 53 keep
state tag DMZ_TO_EXT2
# Allow all outgoing connections from DMZ
pass in on $dmz_if inet proto tcp from $dmz_net1 to any flags S/SA
keep state tag DMZ_TO_EXT1
pass in on $dmz_if inet proto { udp, icmp } from $dmz_net1 to any keep
state tag DMZ_TO_EXT1
pass in on $dmz_if inet proto tcp from $dmz_net2 to any flags S/SA
keep state tag DMZ_TO_EXT2
pass in on $dmz_if inet proto { udp, icmp } from $dmz_net2 to any keep
state tag DMZ_TO_EXT2
# Allow gateway to route between different networks on the DMZ
# DMZ nets -> DMZ nets
pass in on $dmz_if inet proto tcp from { $dmz_net1, $dmz_net2 } to {
$dmz_net1, $dmz_net2 } flags S/SA keep state tag DMZ_TO_DMZ
pass in on $dmz_if inet from { $dmz_net1, $dmz_net2 } to { $dmz_net1,
$dmz_net2 } keep state tag DMZ_TO_DMZ
# DMZ nets -> LAN net
pass in on $dmz_if inet proto tcp from { $dmz_net1, $dmz_net2 } to
$lan_net flags S/SA keep state tag DMZ_TO_LAN
pass in on $dmz_if inet from { $dmz_net1, $dmz_net2 } to $lan_net keep
state tag DMZ_TO_LAN
# LAN net -> DMZ nets
pass in on $dmz_if inet proto tcp from $lan_net to { $dmz_net1,
$dmz_net2 } flags S/SA keep state tag LAN_TO_DMZ
pass in on $dmz_if inet from $lan_net to { $dmz_net1, $dmz_net2 } keep
state tag LAN_TO_DMZ
###########################################################################=
######
# Allow classified traffic from DMZ =20
#
###########################################################################=
######
# Allow incoming packets from DMZ one more time and route them appropriate=
ly
# This must be done to IN packets because if we only do it for OUT
packets, it happens to late -
# packet is routed appropriately, but NAT rule for wrong interface gets fi=
red
pass in quick on $dmz_if route-to ($ext_if1 $ext_gw1) proto tcp tagged
DMZ_TO_EXT1 flags S/SA modulate state
pass in quick on $dmz_if route-to ($ext_if1 $ext_gw1) proto { udp,
icmp } tagged DMZ_TO_EXT1 keep state
pass in quick on $dmz_if route-to ($ext_if2 $ext_gw2) proto tcp tagged
DMZ_TO_EXT2 flags S/SA modulate state
pass in quick on $dmz_if route-to ($ext_if2 $ext_gw2) proto { udp,
icmp } tagged DMZ_TO_EXT2 keep state
# Allow OUT traffic
pass out quick on $ext_if1 route-to ($ext_if2 $ext_gw2) proto tcp
tagged DMZ_TO_EXT2 flags S/SA modulate state
pass out quick on $ext_if1 route-to ($ext_if2 $ext_gw2) proto { udp,
icmp } tagged DMZ_TO_EXT2 keep state
pass out quick on $ext_if2 route-to ($ext_if1 $ext_gw1) proto tcp
tagged DMZ_TO_EXT1 flags S/SA modulate state
pass out quick on $ext_if2 route-to ($ext_if1 $ext_gw1) proto { udp,
icmp } tagged DMZ_TO_EXT1 keep state
###########################################################################=
######
# Clasify traffic from Internet to DMZ =20
#
###########################################################################=
######
# WHISKEY
pass in on vlan0 proto tcp from any to 1.1.1.144/32 port =3D 22 flags
S/SA keep state tag EXT1_TO_DMZ
pass in on vlan1 proto tcp from any to 2.2.2.2/32 port =3D 22 flags S/SA
keep state tag EXT2_TO_DMZ
###########################################################################=
######
# Allow classified traffic from Internet to DMZ =20
#
###########################################################################=
######
# Pass to DMZ traffic already approved by earlier rules
# and route replies to corresponding interface
# EXT1
pass out quick on $dmz_if reply-to ($ext_if1 $ext_gw1) proto tcp
tagged EXT1_TO_DMZ flags S/SA keep state
pass out quick on $dmz_if reply-to ($ext_if1 $ext_gw1) tagged
EXT1_TO_DMZ keep state
# EXT2
pass out quick on $dmz_if reply-to ($ext_if2 $ext_gw2) proto tcp
tagged EXT2_TO_DMZ flags S/SA keep state
pass out quick on $dmz_if reply-to ($ext_if2 $ext_gw2) tagged
EXT2_TO_DMZ keep state
###########################################################################=
######
# Other traffic =20
#
###########################################################################=
######
# general "pass out" rules for external interfaces
pass out on { $ext_if1, $ext_if2, $dmz_if } proto tcp from any to any
flags S/SA modulate state
pass out on { $ext_if1, $ext_if2, $dmz_if } proto { udp, icmp } from
any to any keep state
# Zebra uses IGMP so let it work on DMZ interface
pass out on $dmz_if proto igmp from any to any allow-opts
Test case:
(done from Linix machine from 1.1.1.128/25)
tcpreplay -e 1.1.1.133:255.255.255.255 -i eth0 packet
(where packet is random captured UDP packet using tcpdump -peni)
or
tcpreplay -e 1.1.1.133:10.2.2.2 -i eth0 packet
(where packet is random captured UDP packet)
kills machine.
Machine hangs and doesn't react on keyboard, whatever.
Only reset helps.
Directly blocking addresses in pf.conf help and normal connections
with UDP disabled
work well.
Any ideas?
Thanks a lot!
Sergey Lapin
System Administrator
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 17:46:21 2005
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Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 12:46:20 -0500
From: Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Shell script question
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X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 17:46:21 -0000
I'm working on a shell script to use p0f to identify "unauthorized" hosts
on our network.
In the script I use an echo command to see what the output of the command
is. This is what it looks like:
/usr/local/bin/p0f -i xl0 -N -l -o /root/capture.1123177152.log 'src net
10.0.0.0/8 or src net 129.110.0.0/16'
If I paste the output of the echo command to the cli and hit enter, p0f
runs and writes to the log. Yet when I actually try to run that same
command from the script, p0f complains:
pcap_compile: illegal token: '
See man tcpdump or p0f README for help on bpf filter expressions.
Here's the script. It's very simple right now, but there's a lot more work
to be done. I first have to figure out this problem, though:
#!/bin/sh
P0F=/usr/local/bin/p0f
EPOCH_DATE=`date -j -f "%a %b %d %T %Z %Y" "\`date\`" "+%s"`
LOG=/root/capture.${EPOCH_DATE}.log
NIC="-i xl0"
ARGS="-N -l -o ${LOG}"
DAEMON="-d"
FILTER="'src net 10.0.0.0/8 or src net 129.110.0.0/16'"
echo "${P0F} ${NIC} ${ARGS} ${DAEMON} ${FILTER}"
${P0F} ${NIC} ${ARGS} ${FILTER}
Why is p0f complaining about the bpf filter? I've tried escaping the
single quotes, but that generates a different error. I don't understand
why the identical command works on the cli, but not in the script.
Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu)
Adjunct Information Security Officer
University of Texas at Dallas
AVIEN Founding Member
http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 18:09:47 2005
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From: "BBB" <alex.voicu@bredband.net>
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Subject: installing kernel fails, make is ok
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hello!
Im having trouble installing my coustom kernel, config and make doesnt =
say anything... :(
help me plz :)
//alex
-bash-2.05b# uname -a
FreeBSD dracula.xxx.net 5.3-RELEASE FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE #0: Wed Apr 27 =
14:23:02 CEST 2005 root@dracula.xxx
.net:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/DRACULA i386
-bash-2.05b# make installkernel KERNCONF=3DDRACULA
--------------------------------------------------------------
>>> Making hierarchy
--------------------------------------------------------------
cd /usr/src; MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX=3D/usr/obj MACHINE_ARCH=3Di386 =
MACHINE=3Di386 CPUTYPE=3D GROFF_BIN_PATH=3D/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/leg
acy/usr/bin =
GROFF_FONT_PATH=3D/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/legacy/usr/share/groff_font =
GROFF_TMAC_PATH=3D/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/legacy
/usr/share/tmac =
PATH=3D/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/legacy/usr/sbin:/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/legacy=
/usr/bin:/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/legacy
/usr/games:/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/sbin:/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/bin:/=
usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/games:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin
:/usr/bin make -f Makefile.inc1 hierarchy
cd /usr/src/etc; make distrib-dirs
cd: can't cd to /usr/src/etc
*** Error code 2
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 18:10:56 2005
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From: "BBB" <alex.voicu@bredband.net>
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Subject: oops, forgot the conf file
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ehh i forgot to send my conf file with the last file, so here it is :)
thnx in advance
------=_NextPart_000_0018_01C59930.9FF34F50
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##### kernel config file: DRACULA #####
machine i386
cpu I686_CPU
ident DRACULA
maxusers 200
# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
#hints "GENERIC.hints" # Default places to look for =
devices.
options SCHED_4BSD # 4BSD scheduler
options INET # InterNETworking
#options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocols
options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates =
support
options UFS_ACL # Support for access control =
lists
options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big =
directories
options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device
options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem
options CD9660 # ISO 9660 Filesystem
options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires =
PSEUDOFS)
options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework
options GEOM_GPT # GUID Partition Tables.
options COMPAT_43 # Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP =
THIS!]
options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 # Compatible with FreeBSD4
options SCSI_DELAY=3D15000 # Delay (in ms) before probing =
SCSI
options KTRACE # ktrace(1) support
options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time =
extensions
options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
#options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in =
debug
#options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in =
debug
options ADAPTIVE_GIANT # Giant mutex is adaptive.
options IPFIREWALL
options IPDIVERT
options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
device apic # I/O APIC
# Bus support. Do not remove isa, even if you have no isa slots
device isa
device eisa
device pci
# Floppy drives
device fdc
# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
device ataraid # ATA RAID drives
device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID # Static device numbering
# SCSI Controllers
#device ahb # EISA AHA1742 family
device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
#device ahd # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx =
devices
#device amd # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
#device isp # Qlogic family
#device mpt # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
#device ncr # NCR/Symbios Logic
#device sym # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets + =
those of `ncr')
#device trm # Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters
#device adv # Advansys SCSI adapters
#device adw # Advansys wide SCSI adapters
#device aha # Adaptec 154x SCSI adapters
#device aic # Adaptec 15[012]x SCSI adapters, =
AIC-6[23]60.
#device bt # Buslogic/Mylex MultiMaster SCSI =
adapters
#device ncv # NCR 53C500
#device nsp # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
#device stg # TMC 18C30/18C50
# SCSI peripherals
device scbus # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
#device ch # SCSI media changers
#device da # Direct Access (disks)
device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc)
#device cd # CD
device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI =
access)
device ses # SCSI Environmental Services (and =
SAF-TE)
# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
#device amr # AMI MegaRAID
#device asr # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI =
RAID
#device ciss # Compaq Smart RAID 5*
#device dpt # DPT Smartcache III, IV - See NOTES for =
options
#device hptmv # Highpoint RocketRAID 182x
#device iir # Intel Integrated RAID
#device ips # IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID
#device mly # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
#device twa # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc # AT keyboard controller
device atkbd # AT keyboard
device psm # PS/2 mouse
device vga # VGA video card driver
device splash # Splash screen and screen saver support
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc
# Enable this for the pcvt (VT220 compatible) console driver
#device vt
#options XSERVER # support for X server on a vt console
#options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor
device agp # support several AGP chipsets
# Floating point support - do not disable.
device npx
# Power management support (see NOTES for more options)
#device apm
# Add suspend/resume support for the i8254.
device pmtimer
# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
# PCMCIA and cardbus bridge support
#device cbb # cardbus (yenta) bridge
#device pccard # PC Card (16-bit) bus
#device cardbus # CardBus (32-bit) bus
# Serial (COM) ports
#device sio # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports
# Parallel port
#device ppc
#device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
#device lpt # Printer
#device plip # TCP/IP over parallel
#device ppi # Parallel port interface device
#device vpo # Requires scbus and da
# If you've got a "dumb" serial or parallel PCI card that is
# supported by the puc(4) glue driver, uncomment the following
# line to enable it (connects to the sio and/or ppc drivers):
#device puc
# PCI Ethernet NICs.
device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
device em # Intel PRO/1000 adapter Gigabit =
Ethernet Card
device ixgb # Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet Card
device txp # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these =
NICs!
device miibus # MII bus support
device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, =
82558)
device re # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
device rl # RealTek 8129/8139
#device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
device tx # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
device wb # Winbond W89C840F
device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', =
``Cyclone'')
# ISA Ethernet NICs. pccard NICs included.
device cs # Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0 NIC
# 'device ed' requires 'device miibus'
device ed # NE[12]000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS8390 =
cards
device ex # Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and Pro/10+
device ep # Etherlink III based cards
#device fe # Fujitsu MB8696x based cards
#device ie # EtherExpress 8/16, 3C507, StarLAN 10 =
etc.
#device lnc # NE2100, NE32-VL Lance Ethernet cards
#device sn # SMC's 9000 series of Ethernet chips
#device xe # Xircom pccard Ethernet
# ISA devices that use the old ISA shims
#device le
# Wireless NIC cards
device wlan # 802.11 support
device an # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless =
NICs.
device awi # BayStack 660 and others
device wi # WaveLAN/Intersil/Symbol 802.11 =
wireless NICs.
#device wl # Older non 802.11 Wavelan wireless NIC.
# Pseudo devices.
device loop # Network loopback
device mem # Memory and kernel memory devices
device io # I/O device
device random # Entropy device
device ether # Ethernet support
device sl # Kernel SLIP
device ppp # Kernel PPP
device tun # Packet tunnel.
device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
device md # Memory "disks"
device gif # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
device faith # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
# The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
device bpf # Berkeley packet filter
# USB support
device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device usb # USB Bus (required)
#device udbp # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
device ugen # Generic
device uhid # "Human Interface Devices"
#device ukbd # Keyboard
#device ulpt # Printer
#device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus =
and da
device ums # Mouse
#device urio # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
#device uscanner # Scanners
# USB Ethernet, requires mii
#device aue # ADMtek USB Ethernet
#device axe # ASIX Electronics USB Ethernet
#device cue # CATC USB Ethernet
#device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB Ethernet
#device rue # RealTek RTL8150 USB Ethernet
# FireWire support
#device firewire # FireWire bus code
#device sbp # SCSI over FireWire (Requires scbus and =
da)
#device fwe # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
------=_NextPart_000_0018_01C59930.9FF34F50--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 18:12:24 2005
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From: Bryan Maynard <bryan.maynard@reallm.com>
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Subject: Re: 5.4-release install problem
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>[Deleted]
>
>Well,
>I went and tried to look at the scrolling text. It had several
> columsn with "in" "err" "ef1" "cip". Their is a line that says:
>BTX Halted.
>ss:esp=
>
>I'm pretty sure this is not the normal boot process. I'll look at the
>handbook as suggested.
>
>-Darryl
I found this when I Googled BTX Halted. ss:esp= :
| BTX Loader 1.00 BTX version is 1.01
|> int=00000006 err=00000000 efl=00010246 eip=00001934
|> eax=00021d60 ebx=00000000 ecx=00000000 edx=ffffffff
|> esi=00000000 edi=00020c34 ebp=00094bec esp=00094bdc
|> cs=0026 db=0033 es=0033 fs=0033 gs=0033 ss=0033
|> cs:eip=0f 44 d6 89 55 fc 46 83-2c b7 00 74 05 83 fa ff
|> ss:esp=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff
|> BTX halted
|did you try a hard power reset after this message? I have an old
|IBM intellistation that does the same thing with 5.x. After I install
|I get the BTX halted, but if I cold boot it after the message it
|will boot.
It sounds like you get the BTX Halted error before you install, is that
correct? If I remember correctly, the ISO image from the web site
should have an MD5 hash. Have you compared the hash on the web site
with the hash of the ISOs you downloaded?
Bryan
--
Open Source: by the people, for the people.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 18:14:17 2005
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From: Bryan Maynard <bryan.maynard@reallm.com>
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Subject: Apache problems
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I know this isn't directly freebsd related, but this list has been good
to me before.
I am running 5-STABLE. I installed Apache 2.1.4 using make install clean
after updating my ports collection. Everything seemed to go fine. I
then installed mod_php5 via make install clean. I added 192.168.1.102
thereallm.org to my /etc/hosts file (I am testing this box before I
send it out for co-located hosting). When I run apachectl start I get
no errors - even with -e, but there's no pid for apache or httpd in top
(via "top | grep httpd" or "top | grep apache").
Thanks,
Bryan
--
Open Source: by the people, for the people.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 18:17:09 2005
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On Thursday 04 August 2005 10:57, you wrote:
> [Re: freebsd-questions Digest, Vol 106, Issue 8]
>
> > System : 5.4-REL-#6
> >
> > I've installed cups (via ports) and downloaded the .ppd file from
> > linuxprinting.org so I could use it in the kde-printer wizard. No
> > problem so far. I can see and modify the settings also via
> > localhost:631. When printing, the cups error-log sais : "stopped with
> > status 2 !". So I've changed the level to debug (see below pls). The
> > file gets in /var/spool/cups/ but nothing gets printed on paper :-(
> >
> > What still goes wrong ? Thx for any help.
>
> If you haven't got it sorted yet, I did notice amongst the debug output:
> > I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Job 8 queued on 'HPPhotosmart7350' by
> > 'beni'.
>
> [..]
>
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200]
> > start_process("/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/pstops", 0xbfbef340,
> > 0xbfbee6b0, 10, 12, 9)
> > I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Started
> > filter /usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/pstops (PID 17668) for job 8.
> >
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: filter =3D
> > "/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/foomatic-rip"
> >
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] StartJob: filterfds[1] =3D [ 10 13 ]
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200]
> > start_process("/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/foomatic-rip", 0xbfbef34=
0,
> > 0xbfbee6b0, 11, 13, 9)
> > I [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] Started
> > filter /usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/foomatic-rip (PID 17669) for job
> > 8.
>
> [..]
>
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job
> > 8] /usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/foomatic-rip: No such file or
> > directory
>
> [..]
>
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BoundingBox: 0 0 595 842
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Creator: KDE 3.4.1 HTML
> > Library
>
> [..]
>
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%BeginPageSetup
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%EndPageSetup
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] 0 %%Trailer
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] Saw Trailer!
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:34 +0200] [Job 8] Saw EOF!
> >
> > E [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] PID 17669 stopped with status 2!
> >
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] UpdateJob: job 8, file 0 is complete.
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] CancelJob: id =3D 8
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] StopJob: id =3D 8, force =3D 0
> > D [03/Aug/2005:16:16:35 +0200] StopJob: printer state is 3
>
> It's not clear whether "/usr/local/libexec/cups/filter/foomatic-rip: No
> such file or directory" means that the file foomatic-rip is missing, or
> that foomatic-rip can't find a file it needs, but either way, trouble!
>
> cheers, Ian
I did see the error but didn't find anything about foomatic-rip. It seems t=
o=20
be part of the /print/foomatic-filters port. After installing that, that=20
error went away, just to bring another one into focus... Seemed that I also=
=20
needed the /print/hpijs port. And after installing that one too, I can=20
print !! :-)
So, to sum it up, to get an HP Photosmart 7350 to work, one needs :
=2D cups
=2D foomatic-filters
=2D hpijs
=2D-=20
=46reeBsdBeni.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 18:23:24 2005
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Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 13:23:22 -0500
From: Martin McCormick <martin@dc.cis.okstate.edu>
Cc:
Subject: Re: installing kernel fails, make is ok
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You might first try making a generic kernel with no
customization and see if that works. If it does, you might be
accidentally leaving out support for something vital like disk drives
or something else equally vital causing the kernel to not get along
far enough to produce error messages.
If the generic configuration produces a working kernel, then
start pulling things off and re-making it until you kill it. You will
then know what actually caused the problem. If it doesn't tell you
anything at all, it must be rather early in the boot process because a
kernel can usually spit out an error or to to the screen before it
dies.
If you get a working kernel that is not quite what you wanted,
you can at least save the dmesg output and study it to see what
devices are in your computer and make sure that your custom
configuration includes all of them.
"BBB" writes:
>Im having trouble installing my coustom kernel, config and make doesnt say any
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 18:23:38 2005
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To: BBB <alex.voicu@bredband.net>
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Subject: Re: installing kernel fails, make is ok
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On Thu, Aug 04, 2005 at 08:09:46PM +0200, BBB wrote:
> hello!
>=20
> Im having trouble installing my coustom kernel, config and make doesnt sa=
y anything... :(
>=20
> help me plz :)
> //alex
>=20
>=20
>=20
> -bash-2.05b# uname -a
> FreeBSD dracula.xxx.net 5.3-RELEASE FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE #0: Wed Apr 27 14=
:23:02 CEST 2005 root@dracula.xxx
> .net:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/DRACULA i386
>=20
> -bash-2.05b# make installkernel KERNCONF=3DDRACULA
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> >>> Making hierarchy
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> cd /usr/src; MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX=3D/usr/obj MACHINE_ARCH=3Di386 MACHINE=
=3Di386 CPUTYPE=3D GROFF_BIN_PATH=3D/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/leg
> acy/usr/bin GROFF_FONT_PATH=3D/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/legacy/usr/share/gro=
ff_font GROFF_TMAC_PATH=3D/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/legacy
> /usr/share/tmac PATH=3D/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/legacy/usr/sbin:/usr/obj/usr=
/src/i386/legacy/usr/bin:/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/legacy
> /usr/games:/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/sbin:/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/bin:/=
usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/games:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin
> :/usr/bin make -f Makefile.inc1 hierarchy
> cd /usr/src/etc; make distrib-dirs
> cd: can't cd to /usr/src/etc
> *** Error code 2
You don't have a full source tree installed.
Kris
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 18:24:40 2005
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Subject: Re: installing kernel fails, make is ok
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i think so, i used sysinstall, i will try again though
----- Original Message -----
From: "Derrick MacPherson" <dmacpherson@mainframe.ca>
To: "BBB" <alex.voicu@bredband.net>
Sent: Thursday, August 04, 2005 8:19 PM
Subject: Re: installing kernel fails, make is ok
> do you have all the source installed correctly?
>
> On Thu, 2005-08-04 at 20:09 +0200, BBB wrote:
>> cd: can't cd to /usr/src/etc
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 18:45:48 2005
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Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2005 14:45:38 -0400
From: Louis LeBlanc <FreeBSD@keyslapper.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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On 08/04/05 10:26 AM, Bryan Maynard sat at the `puter and typed:
> I know this isn't directly freebsd related, but this list has been good=
=20
> to me before.
I know exactly what you mean . . .
> I am running 5-STABLE. I installed Apache 2.1.4 using make install clean=
=20
> after updating my ports collection. Everything seemed to go fine. I=20
> then installed mod_php5 via make install clean. I added 192.168.1.102=20
> thereallm.org to my /etc/hosts file (I am testing this box before I=20
> send it out for co-located hosting). When I run apachectl start I get=20
> no errors - even with -e, but there's no pid for apache or httpd in top=
=20
> (via "top | grep httpd" or "top | grep apache").
Try
ps -ax | grep httpd
to see if it's running.
If not, you should be able to start it with this:
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache2.sh start
BTW, none of my business, but you might want to consider sticking with
a RELEASE version of FreeBSD for production environments. For the
most part, I'm sure STABLE is fine, but it can still have some minor
glitches that would be a pain to deal with in a remote system.
HTH
Lou
--=20
Louis LeBlanc FreeBSD-at-keyslapper-DOT-net
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: 5.4-release install problem
>[Deleted]
>
>Well,
>I went and tried to look at the scrolling text. It had several
> columsn with "in" "err" "ef1" "cip". Their is a line that says:
>BTX Halted.
>ss:esp=
>
>I'm pretty sure this is not the normal boot process. I'll look at the
>handbook as suggested.
>
>-Darryl
I found this when I Googled BTX Halted. ss:esp= :
| BTX Loader 1.00 BTX version is 1.01
|> int=00000006 err=00000000 efl=00010246 eip=00001934
|> eax=00021d60 ebx=00000000 ecx=00000000 edx=ffffffff
|> esi=00000000 edi=00020c34 ebp=00094bec esp=00094bdc
|> cs=0026 db=0033 es=0033 fs=0033 gs=0033 ss=0033
|> cs:eip=0f 44 d6 89 55 fc 46 83-2c b7 00 74 05 83 fa ff
|> ss:esp=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff
|> BTX halted
|did you try a hard power reset after this message? I have an old
|IBM intellistation that does the same thing with 5.x. After I install
|I get the BTX halted, but if I cold boot it after the message it
|will boot.
|It sounds like you get the BTX Halted error before you install, is that
|correct? If I remember correctly, the ISO image from the web site
|should have an MD5 hash. Have you compared the hash on the web site
|with the hash of the ISOs you downloaded?
|Bryan
Yes, the BTX Halted error occurs prior to the install. I tried hard power
reset
after getting the message and it still occurrs. I verified the MD5 has and
its
clean. I am out of ideas.
Is there a special way to burn the iso's in windows using Nero ? I followed
the
nero instructions for burning an ISO image disk.
thanks,
Darryl
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 19:06:59 2005
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From: martin hudec <corwin@aeternal.net>
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Subject: freebsd port of php-extension yats
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Hello,
yesterday I have been given task to upgrade one of my servers to
actual versions of Apache2 and PHP4. All went fine.. just for few
sites using YATS php-based template system (available at
http://yats.sourceforge.net/). There is no such extension in ports and
I am unable to build it from source and to integrate it into installed
php. Make install process dies with message that he does not know how
to make install.
Can anyone point me in right direction please?
nice evening,
Martin
--=20
martin hudec
* 421 907 303 393
* corwin@aeternal.net
* http://www.aeternal.net
"Nothing travels faster than the speed of light with the possible=20
exception of bad news, which obeys its own special laws."
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 19:07:22 2005
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To: Bryan Maynard <bryan.maynard@reallm.com>
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Subject: Re: Apache problems
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Bryan Maynard wrote:
> I know this isn't directly freebsd related, but this list has been good
> to me before.
>
> I am running 5-STABLE. I installed Apache 2.1.4 using make install clean
> after updating my ports collection. Everything seemed to go fine. I
> then installed mod_php5 via make install clean. I added 192.168.1.102
> thereallm.org to my /etc/hosts file (I am testing this box before I
> send it out for co-located hosting). When I run apachectl start I get
> no errors - even with -e, but there's no pid for apache or httpd in top
> (via "top | grep httpd" or "top | grep apache").
Got apache2_enable="YES" in /etc/rc.conf?
--
Greg Barniskis, Computer Systems Integrator
South Central Library System (SCLS)
Library Interchange Network (LINK)
<gregb at scls.lib.wi.us>, (608) 266-6348
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 19:10:15 2005
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From: Nikolas Britton <nikolas.britton@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: sound vs. PCIX bus
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On 8/4/05, hal <hl700@cc.usu.edu> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> On Aug 4, 2005, at 3:54 AM, Nikolas Britton wrote:
>=20
> On 8/3/05, hal <hl700@cc.usu.edu> wrote:=20
>=20
> Can anyone recommend a sound card for the PCIX bus?
>=20
> =20
>=20
> You will not be able to find a sound card that's PCI-X. A 16-bit /
> 44KHz PCM audio stream is something like 1MB/s and the 32-bit / 33MHz
> PCI bus can support 133MB/s. I don't think their will ever be a PCI-X
> based sound card.... You can use a normal PCI card in a PCI-X slot so
> just buy an el-cheapo sound can an stick pop it in there.... We are
> talking about PCI-X and not PCI-eXpress, right?
>
> I don't know which bus I have for sure, but the card slots have
> a non-removable bridge in them which prevents me from inserting
> the sound card I have.
>=20
> BTW others have suggested various schemes for using the internal
> speaker. (THANKS) I have tried their suggestions and they work.
> Not loud enough of course, but I may be able to solve that.
>=20
For the record....
Here's what PCI, PCI-X, and PCIe x16 buses look like:
http://www.gamepc.com/labs/view_content.asp?id=3Dxeon64mb&page=3D4
I also found a sound card that will work in a PCI-X slot and in
FreeBSD. It's a "CREATIVE Sound Blaster Live! 30SB041000000 24-bit
96KHz" and it uses the emu10k1 FreeBSD driver (man snd_emu10k1), you
can find it over at newegg.com for $29 + $5 S&H
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.asp?Item=3DN82E16829102177
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 19:16:32 2005
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From: dick hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st>
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Subject: two pf questions
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First question is about the non-routable / reserved address spaces.
Are _ALL_ of them needed or just the four mentioned in the pf manual?
# Block all inbound traffic from non-routable or reserved address spaces
# RFC 1918 private IP
block in quick on rl0 from 192.168.0.0/16 to any
block in quick on rl0 from 172.16.0.0/12 to any
block in quick on rl0 from 10.0.0.0/8 to any
# loopback
block in quick on rl0 from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
block in quick on rl0 from 0.0.0.0/8 to any
# DHCP auto-config
block in quick on rl0 from 169.254.0.0/16 to any
# reserved for docs
block in quick on rl0 from 192.0.2.0/24 to any
# SUN cluster interconnect
block in quick on rl0 from 204.152.64.0/23 to any
# Class D & E multicast
block in quick on rl0 from 224.0.0.0/3 to any
The manual of pf only writes about:
priv_nets = "{ 127.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/16, 172.16.0.0/12, 10.0.0.0/8 }"
It's my guess I can leave them out _OR_ I include them in $priv_nets.
If I do that the rule becomes very large.
Second question: can I rewrite the pf.conf rule (with a "\") like this:
priv_nets = "{ 127.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/16, 172.16.0.0/12, 10.0.0.0/8 \
0.0.0.0/8, 169.254.0.0/16, 102.0.2.0/24, 204.152.64.0/23,
224.0.0.0/3 }"
--
dick -- http://nagual.st/ -- PGP/GnuPG key: F86289CE
++ Running FreeBSD 4.11-stable ++ FreeBSD 5.4
+ Nai tiruvantel ar vayuvantel i Valar tielyanna nu vilja
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 20:36:04 2005
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I have a 4.10 machine thats our internal mailserver. we use NIS for the
accounts, we add a couple local accounts just in case NIS can't be
contacted... We had our software developers make a change to all users
PATH, part of which points to a different version of the su command,
which we've since discovered doesn't work under fbsd (linux all over
here, but i'm trying to change it), that change was made without my
knowing. While I was out for lunch one the admins tried to su and
couldn't, they assumed they needed a local account, so they used the
adduser script to add a user. the next available UID was taken for the
account and when the account was created I think it errored on creating
the home dir, because it happened to clash with a UID out of NIS. The
big kafuffle out of this is that it wrote the group file with the NIS
entry written at the top, which caused mail to stop working as it was
picking up the wrong UID for mail out of NIS. I was able to recreate
this once, but not in 3 more attempts. I guess this isn't a question
just a comment I wanted to toss out there...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 21:00:58 2005
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From: RW <list-freebsd-2004@morbius.sent.com>
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Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2005 22:00:51 +0100
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Subject: Re: 5.x separate /boot slice?
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On Thursday 04 August 2005 09:49, Michael Dexter wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I would like to try a separate /boot slice as permitted by FreeBSD 5.x...
>
> (http://www.khmere.com/freebsd_book/html/ch08.html)
>
> But alas it does not appear to be as simple as simply specifying a
> /boot during setup. This causes the bootloader to complain about not
> finding a kernel given that /boot on the root partition is empty.
> Presumably this is too early in the boot process to link <root>/boot
> to the /boot slice given that the fstab has not been read yet.
>
> Any pointers on how to get this to work?
>
> Perhaps the boot loader needs to be pointed at the /boot slice rather
> than root and a "rootdev" variable fed into a specific loader stage?
> I'm not sure!
Search the list. This comes up about once a month, and I've yet to see anyone
succeed.
Aside from "it's the way Linux does it", do you have any good reason for
wanting this?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 21:03:11 2005
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Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 16:03:10 -0500
From: Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>
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Subject: Re: Shell script question
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--On Thursday, August 04, 2005 12:46:20 -0500 Paul Schmehl
<pauls@utdallas.edu> wrote:
> I'm working on a shell script to use p0f to identify "unauthorized" hosts
> on our network.
>
> In the script I use an echo command to see what the output of the command
> is. This is what it looks like:
> /usr/local/bin/p0f -i xl0 -N -l -o /root/capture.1123177152.log 'src net
> 10.0.0.0/8 or src net 129.110.0.0/16'
>
> If I paste the output of the echo command to the cli and hit enter, p0f
> runs and writes to the log. Yet when I actually try to run that same
> command from the script, p0f complains:
>
> pcap_compile: illegal token: '
> See man tcpdump or p0f README for help on bpf filter expressions.
>
> Here's the script. It's very simple right now, but there's a lot more
> work to be done. I first have to figure out this problem, though:
>
># !/bin/sh
>
> P0F=/usr/local/bin/p0f
> EPOCH_DATE=`date -j -f "%a %b %d %T %Z %Y" "\`date\`" "+%s"`
> LOG=/root/capture.${EPOCH_DATE}.log
> NIC="-i xl0"
> ARGS="-N -l -o ${LOG}"
> DAEMON="-d"
> FILTER="'src net 10.0.0.0/8 or src net 129.110.0.0/16'"
>
> echo "${P0F} ${NIC} ${ARGS} ${DAEMON} ${FILTER}"
> ${P0F} ${NIC} ${ARGS} ${FILTER}
>
> Why is p0f complaining about the bpf filter? I've tried escaping the
> single quotes, but that generates a different error. I don't understand
> why the identical command works on the cli, but not in the script.
>
For the record, `eval ${P0F} ${NIC} ${ARGS} ${DAEMON} ${FILTER}` solved the
problem.
Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu)
Adjunct Information Security Officer
University of Texas at Dallas
AVIEN Founding Member
http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 21:22:53 2005
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Subject: getting messages from remote mail box
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All my incoming mail goes to a unix box which
I access over the internet using kmail.
I also occasionally get at it using pine.
Here is my problem: after I use pine
kmail will no longer recognize the presence
of any message that was there when pine
looked at them. How do i reset the message status
so that kmail can handle them as usual?
Thanks
-LenZ-
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 21:28:50 2005
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Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2005 14:28:48 -0700 (PDT)
From: John Larson <johnwlarson3rd@yahoo.com>
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the line in main.cf where to deliver the mail is
/var/mail/user. there were two choices
do I have to put in /var/mail/${USERNAME} in the
main.cf configuration file instead.
thanks for your idea
John Larson
South Lake Tahoe CA.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 21:43:10 2005
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Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 14:41:47 -0700
From: Graham North <northg@shaw.ca>
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Subject: Re: printing problems with CUPS on localhost server
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Update - problem partially solved.
I believe that a typo in smb.conf caused the grief, HOWEVER the
formatting of text files from lp kind of sucks. Printing is hard
against the Left Hand Side of page and loses about 2 characters.
I looked and did not seem to have a2ps installed therefore installed and
rebooted. Print is still the same - bad
ALSO - I have been periodically getting kernel IRQ 7 error
messages...!!! This does not sound like a good thing.
Suggestions? Should I perhaps de-install CUPS and do again?
Note this was originally set up as a simple web server, but I thought
since it is running 24/7 and has Samba installed to access files from my
WinBox I might as well tie the printer to it so as to enable printing of
config files etc .... (yes I can open Samba wider to access those files
from Windows but I do not like the security implications!)
Some ideas from a good CUPser might really help.
Thanks, Graham/
Graham North wrote:
> I just set up my FreeBSD box to act as a printserver. I used CUPs
> and Samba following great directions found here:
> http://www.ajl-tech.com/index2.php?option=content&do_pdf=1&id=16
>
> The printserver works very nicely printing jobs from my WinXP client
> to an hp4l printer attached to Freebsd, however it will not print
> files from itself using lpr.
>
> A bit of hunting found some "gotchas" at:
> http://home.nyc.rr.com/computertaijutsu/cups.html ... and so I tried
> adding symbolic links for the lp and lpr commands as per the author's
> recommendations - see bottom of email.
>
> The problem still exists however, now instead of getting error
> messages, if I issue a "lpr filename" command, my printer gives a
> quick blink, no errror messages are generated, but neither is printer
> output - nada!
>
> Repeat - Samba and Cups work together fine on this elderly hp4l -
> print all sorts from Windows. Just cannot access from the server itself.
> I am sure that this is a simple configuration issue somewhere -
>
> my printcap definition, ie: hp4l|lp|hp4l:rm=192.168.0.102:rp=hp4l:
> ps. This was auto-generated from CUPs and oirignally was
> "hp4l|hp4l:rm=192.168.0.102:rp=hp4l:"
> (I later inserted the lp myself as CUPS does not, either way it
> doesn't work.)
>
> Can anyone please point me straight on this?
> Thanks, Graham/
>
>
> >From "gotchas"
> ************
> "With FreeBSD, cups will place its configuration files in
> /usr/local/etc rather than /etc. The lp or lpr command that you will
> use is also going to be in /usr/local/bin rather than /usr/bin. As
> /usr/bin is listed first in the path for both root and normal user, if
> one tries to print using the command lp filename you'll get an error
> message.
>
> There are various workarounds--one can edit the $PATH variable, type
> the entire path, eg /usr/local/bin/lp or do it the lazy man's way,
> which, as those who know me would expect, is what I did. I backed up
> the /usr/bin lp and lpr and then sym linked /usr/local/bin's commands
> to them.
> mv /usr/bin/lp /usr/bin/lp.bak
> mv /usr/bin/lpr /usr/bin/lpr.bak
> ln -s /usr/local/bin/lp /usr/bin/lp
> ln -s /usr/local/bin/lpr /usr/bin/lpr"
>
> **************
>
>
>--
>Kindness can be infectious - try it.
>
>Graham North
>Vancouver, BC
>www.soleado.ca
>
>
>
--
Kindness can be infectious - try it.
Graham North
Vancouver, BC
www.soleado.ca
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 21:56:10 2005
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Subject: 5.x separate /boot slice?
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>> I would like to try a separate /boot slice as permitted by FreeBSD 5.x...
>Search the list. This comes up about once a month, and I've yet to see anyone
>succeed.
>Aside from "it's the way Linux does it", do you have any good reason for
>wanting this?
All of my questions seem to generate that response. :) Trust me, they
are informed questions. In short:
I, like many "bad" administrators perform updates via ssh rather than
at the console in single user mode and like many I hold my breath
while seeing if the machine will reboot.
I was thinking that previous and updated kernels could both coexist
in /boot and a second root slice (plus usr ... as appropriate) could
be mounted under /mnt and recive a fresh installation of the updated
OS, rather than a overlay that requires mergemastering. Yes, I know
you would need to keep track of the kernel picking the right root,
yes you would need to keep track of your fstab and of course you
would need to worry about settings and additional software. That's
all a pain but if it increases the likelihood that a box will reboot
after updating, I'm willing to explore it.
In some respects this is a question of dual-booting FreeBSD and
FreeBSD and I was hoping to share some partitions that are not
affected by the update process, likely including var and tmp.
Sorry if this was a FAQ. I did search did turn it up.
Did I answer you question?
Michael.
------
Unix newbie: Ultrix and SunOS in 1991
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 22:01:40 2005
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Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 17:01:39 -0500
From: Martin McCormick <martin@dc.cis.okstate.edu>
Subject: Re: Dell PowerEdge1850 Won't Take a Freebsd4.11 Installation.
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A Dell PowerEdge1850 will, in fact take a FreeBSD4.11
installation. This problem has been solved.
It turns out that Dell Computers only supports a particular
version of Redhat at this time. They put a special partition on the
drives shipped with PowerEdge 1850's that is about 50 MB which is some
sort of diagnostic tool they use. It has the side effect of
absolutely trashing many other Linux distributions and FreeBSD4.11,
possibly FreeBSD5.4, also although we didn't try it.
For some reason, the fdisk utility on a Windows98 boot disk is
Draconian enough to blow away the special partition and then
everything works like normal.
Thanks to those who had helpful suggestions. It turned out
not to be FreeBSD's fault at all.
Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK
OSU Information Technology Division Network Operations Group
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 22:11:50 2005
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From: Garrett Cooper <youshi10@u.washington.edu>
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Subject: Re: getting messages from remote mail box
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Leonard Zettel wrote:
> All my incoming mail goes to a unix box which
> I access over the internet using kmail.
>
> I also occasionally get at it using pine.
>
> Here is my problem: after I use pine
> kmail will no longer recognize the presence
> of any message that was there when pine
> looked at them. How do i reset the message status
> so that kmail can handle them as usual?
>
> Thanks
> -LenZ-
>
>
The issue is most likely because your email account is POP[3] based.
Either switch over to IMAP, forward to a specific address that does
have IMAP capabilities, or use fetchmail to fetch your mail and then
setup your clients to read from the flat file for your mail/setup a
server that serves it strictly to localhost.
For more information about POP3 and IMAP, see
<http://www.imap.org/papers/imap.vs.pop.brief.html>
-Garrett
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 22:32:21 2005
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From: RW <list-freebsd-2004@morbius.sent.com>
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Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2005 23:32:17 +0100
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Subject: Re: getting messages from remote mail box
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On Thursday 04 August 2005 22:27, Leonard Zettel wrote:
> All my incoming mail goes to a unix box which
> I access over the internet using kmail.
>
> I also occasionally get at it using pine.
>
> Here is my problem: after I use pine
> kmail will no longer recognize the presence
> of any message that was there when pine
> looked at them. How do i reset the message status
> so that kmail can handle them as usual?
If you have a file called mbox in your home directory, pine will move the
contents of your spool file there. If you open pine and move the contents of
your inbox somwhere else, you can close pine and delete this file.
IIRC it is created automatically by other using some other MUAs, mutt in
particular springs to mind. If you can't resist the urge to use mutt then
there is a way turn it off in pine, but I can't remember how offhand.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 22:36:26 2005
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Subject: 5.4-RELEASE: ALTQ support in bge driver?
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I have recently installed FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE i386 on a box that uses a
Supermicro P8SCT motherboard containing two Broadcom 5721 Gigabit Ethernet
controllers.
These are working fine and are recognized on boot, but when I tried to
configure pf to utilize ALTQ I received the following message:
pfctl: bge0: driver does not support altq
I understand the bfe driver has ALTQ support since 5.3 - is there a patch
from CURRENT I can use? Anyone know what the status of ALTQ is for the bge
driver?
Cheers,
Matt.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 22:38:59 2005
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On Thursday 04 August 2005 23:32, RW wrote:
If you can't resist the urge to use mutt then
> there is a way turn it off in pine, but I can't remember how offhand.
I just remembered.
Go to the pine config screen (M S C), and read the help for the option
disable-these-drivers
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 23:25:49 2005
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Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2005 19:25:40 -0400
To: FreeBSD Questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Cc:
Subject: Trying to use FreeBSD as a home router,
how to setup VOIP to pass through?
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My home network is currently setup with a lowend router from my phone
company. Its not very good and i have my only phone service through
it using VOIP. I've managed to get the rest of my network (3
computers) behind the freebsd machine (computer 4). The problem is
that i'd like to move the voip router behind the freebsd machine.
I'm assuming i need to do some sort of port forwarding to pull this
off. I've done some googling but can't seem to find good
documentation on what ports to forward or how one would do port
fowarding to another host.
I'm using FreeBSD 5.4 stable (week or two old), ipfw and natd with a
divert rule in place and practically no other configuration. Does
anyone have any resources on forwarding voip traffic?
My long term goal is to get voip working and then setup an ip 6
tunnel with HE.
I am not currently subscribed to questions so please CC me in replies.
Here's a rough idea what my network is like
cable modem
+
+
voip router
+
+
freebsd machine
+ + +
pc mac mac
Everything is setup wtih IP4 at the moment.
Lucas Holt
Luke@FoolishGames.com
________________________________________________________
FoolishGames.com (Jewel Fan Site)
JustJournal.com (Free blogging)
FoolishGames.net (Enemy Territory IoM site)
Think PC.. in 2006 you can own an Apple PCintosh. Whats next, windows
works?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Aug 4 23:35:51 2005
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To: Michael Dexter <dexter@ambidexter.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
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Subject: Re: 5.x separate /boot slice?
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At 12:56 AM +0300 8/5/05, Michael Dexter wrote:
>>> I would like to try a separate /boot slice as permitted
>>>by FreeBSD 5.x...
I missed the beginning of this thread. Where did you get the
impression that FreeBSD will work if you create /boot as a
separate partition?
>>Search the list. This comes up about once a month, and I've
>>yet to see anyone succeed.
It came up on this very mailing list back on July 19th, with
the subject of: 'Re: /boot on a separate partition'
>>Aside from "it's the way Linux does it", do you have any good
>>reason for wanting this?
>
>All of my questions seem to generate that response. :) Trust me,
>they are informed questions. In short:
>I was thinking that previous and updated kernels could both coexist
>in /boot and a second root slice (plus usr ... as appropriate) could
>be mounted under /mnt and receive a fresh installation of the updated
>OS, rather than a overlay that requires mergemastering. ....
>In some respects this is a question of dual-booting FreeBSD and
>FreeBSD and I was hoping to share some partitions that are not
>affected by the update process, likely including var and tmp.
But why does that shared partition have to be '/boot', and not '/'?
FreeBSD tends to have a small-ish '/' partition, and then have
separate partitions for /var and /usr, and often for /tmp.
I do exactly what you'd like to do, but the partition I duplicate
is '/'. I have a '/' partition and a '/xRoot' partition, and I
use FreeBSD's snapshot feature (in 5.x and better) to duplicate
that partition into /xRoot. This gives me a nice backup of
/boot, /root, and /etc. I then upgrade the running system. It
seems to work fine for me. This is where we get back to the
question, "Why *must* your goal be done using a separate
partition for '/boot'?".
I do not mean that to be a hostile question. I'm just saying
that I seem to be doing exactly what you want to do, and I've
never needed a separate /boot partition to do it.
The one trick involved is that you duplicate '/' to '/xRoot',
and then you have to remember to change '/xRoot/etc/fstab' so
that it points to itself as the '/' partition... I do that
in a script, so that change is handled automatically...
--
Garance Alistair Drosehn = gad@gilead.netel.rpi.edu
Senior Systems Programmer or gad@FreeBSD.org
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Troy, NY; USA
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 01:51:43 2005
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From: "DeadMan Xia ...." <deadmanxia@gmail.com>
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Subject: bge0: WatchDog Timedout -- resetting in FreeBSD 5.3
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Is there no one else, who can help me out, from this bge0: WatchDog
Time Out -- resetting .....
I m using FreeBSD 5.3, on Dell Power Edge 6650 Quad Processor Machine,
my system get stuck while i m accessing it through ssh. well after
some time , when i acces the machine & check , /var/log/messages ,, i
get bge1: WatchDog Timedout -- resetting error. Is there any one , to
tap my back & get me off from this headhac,,,
Here is the dmesg for my system ,
ACPI APIC Table: <DELL PE6650 >
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(TM) MP CPU 2.20GHz (2192.90-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin =3D "GenuineIntel" Id =3D 0xf26 Stepping =3D 6
Features=3D0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,=
MCA,C
MOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
Hyperthreading: 2 logical CPUs
real memory =3D 2147352576 (2047 MB)
avail memory =3D 2095886336 (1998 MB)
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 8 CPUs
cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID: 0
cpu1 (AP): APIC ID: 1
cpu2 (AP): APIC ID: 2
cpu3 (AP): APIC ID: 3
cpu4 (AP): APIC ID: 4
cpu5 (AP): APIC ID: 5
cpu6 (AP): APIC ID: 6
cpu7 (AP): APIC ID: 7
ioapic0: Changing APIC ID to 8
ioapic1: Changing APIC ID to 9
ioapic2: Changing APIC ID to 10
MADT: Forcing active-low polarity and level trigger for SCI
ioapic0 <Version 1.1> irqs 0-15 on motherboard
ioapic1 <Version 1.1> irqs 16-31 on motherboard
ioapic2 <Version 1.1> irqs 32-47 on motherboard
npx0: [FAST]
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
acpi0: <DELL PE6650> on motherboard
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
Timecounter "ACPI-safe" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
acpi_timer0: <32-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
cpu1: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
cpu2: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
cpu3: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
cpu4: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
cpu5: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
cpu6: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
cpu7: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
ahc0: <Adaptec aic7892 Ultra160 SCSI adapter> port 0xec00-0xecff mem 0xfe10=
2000-
0xfe102fff irq 16 at device 3.0 on pci0
ahc0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
aic7892: Ultra160 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=3D7, 32/253 SCBs
pci0: <display, VGA> at device 4.0 (no driver attached)
atapci0: <ServerWorks CSB5 UDMA100 controller> port 0x8b0-0x8bf,0x376,0x170=
-0x17
7,0x3f6,0x1f0-0x1f7 at device 15.1 on pci0
ata0: channel #0 on atapci0
ata1: channel #1 on atapci0
ohci0: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> mem 0xfe100000-0xfe100fff irq 10 at =
devic
e 15.2 on pci0
ohci0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
usb0: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support
usb0: SMM does not respond, resetting
usb0: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> on ohci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: (0x1166) OHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 15.3 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
pcib1: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
pci3: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1
amr0: <LSILogic MegaRAID> mem 0xfce00000-0xfce0ffff irq 21 at device 1.0 on=
pci3
amr0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
amr0: <LSILogic PERC 4/DC> Firmware 350O, BIOS 1.09, 128MB RAM
pcib2: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
pci8: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
bge0: <Broadcom BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet, ASIC rev. 0x7104> mem 0xfcd10000-=
0xfcd
1ffff irq 17 at device 1.0 on pci8
miibus0: <MII bus> on bge0
brgphy0: <BCM5411 10/100/1000baseTX PHY> on miibus0
brgphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseTX, 1000b=
aseTX
-FDX, auto
bge0: Ethernet address: 00:11:43:db:68:2a
bge1: <Broadcom BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet, ASIC rev. 0x7104> mem 0xfcd00000-=
0xfcd
0ffff irq 18 at device 2.0 on pci8
miibus1: <MII bus> on bge1
brgphy1: <BCM5411 10/100/1000baseTX PHY> on miibus1
brgphy1: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseTX, 1000b=
aseTX
-FDX, auto
bge1: Ethernet address: 00:11:43:db:68:2b
pcib3: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
pci9: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib3
pcib4: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
pci14: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib4
pcib5: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
pci19: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib5
pcib6: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
pci24: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib6
fdc0: <floppy drive controller> port 0x3f7,0x3f0-0x3f5 irq 6 drq 2 on acpi0
fdc0: [FAST]
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acp=
i0
sio0: type 16550A
orm0: <ISA Option ROMs> at iomem 0xec000-0xeffff,0xc0000-0xc7fff on isa0
pmtimer0 on isa0
ppc0: parallel port not found.
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=3D0x300>
sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
sio1: port may not be enabled
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
ipfw2 initialized, divert disabled, rule-based forwarding enabled, default =
to de
ny, logging unlimited
acd0: CDRW <SAMSUNG CDRW/DVD SN-324S/U304> at ata0-master UDMA33
Waiting 15 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
amrd0: <LSILogic MegaRAID logical drive> on amr0
amrd0: 69880MB (143114240 sectors) RAID 1 (optimal)
amrd1: <LSILogic MegaRAID logical drive> on amr0
amrd1: 139760MB (286228480 sectors) RAID 5 (optimal)
ses0 at amr0 bus 0 target 6 lun 0
ses0: <PE/PV 1x5 SCSI BP 1.1> Fixed Processor SCSI-2 device
ses0: SAF-TE Compliant Device
SMP: AP CPU #2 Launched!
SMP: AP CPU #4 Launched!
SMP: AP CPU #6 Launched!
SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
SMP: AP CPU #3 Launched!
SMP: AP CPU #5 Launched!
SMP: AP CPU #7 Launched!
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/amrd0s1a
DeadMan Xia ,,,,,,
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 02:44:32 2005
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Subject: WinXP and FreeBSD configuration problems
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Hello all,
OK it is now day three and I have given up. This will be a long one just to warn you now.
I have a 320 GiB HD and a 5 GiB HD. The 320 is faster than the 5 (yes, it is that old). I want to dual boot WinXP and FreeBSD. The main issue is that I don't want to put the FreeBSD buried behind 100G FAT partition as I would like to have the swap closer to the edge of the HD. I use the 5 G to transfer files and such, especially when changing the OS on a partition. I prefer not to use it a a boot as it is only 5400 and I would have to put the CDROM on either it as prime boot and slow it more or on the 320 and slow it down. This seems like a simple problem but it has not turned out that way.
First, I tried to install windows on the first 2G partition then tried to install freebsd as follows
ad0s0 NTFS 2G #Windows Boot
ad0s1 FreeBSD 2G #FreeBSD Boot/Swap
ad0s3 FAT 20G #Windows
ad0s4 FreeBSD 298G #FreeBSD
Now when I finished installing WinXP I could boot with no problems but after installing FreeBSD, I get a BSOD when trying to boot WinXP. I looked thru google, FreeBSD, and Microsoft for a possible answer. No. Everyone seems to just put all of WinXP on the first partition and then FreeBSD or Linux. I think thats fine for a 20, 30 or even 80 GiB HD but I think there will be a performance issue with the boot and swap so deep on the HD.
Next, I tried to reinstall WinXP but when I get the the diskpart section, I only see one partition of 130G (diskpart cannot get past the 128G limit). There is no other partitions, not even the FAT labeled partition. Now I am getting frustrated.
Next I tried Ranish Partition Manager (great PM by the way, 30 possible primaries). I set it as follows
1 FAT 2G #Windows Boot
2 unused 2G #To be FreeBSD
3 FAT 20G #Windows
4 unused 298G #To be FreeBSD.
I used RPM to format the two FAT partitions. Then installed WinXP. WinXP see the two FAT partitions, the first one I format to NTFS and continue the install. After reboot, WinXP boots fine. Then I again try to install FreeBSD and reboot to WinXP to low and behold, the BSOD. Now I am MAD.
Next, I used RPM to edit the MBR list so the 2 FAT partitions are 1 and 2 respectively. This fools the WinXP Install but again I get the BSOD after I install FreeBSD. I have also tried to install RPM loader with the last complete cylinder for the boot manager to no avail. I am now about ready to play hackysack with my HD.
Since then I have tried several variations of these themes, diskpart, fdisk and/or RPM in varying order but every time I get a BSOD or a single partition in WinXP install. I would love to be able to put another partition between the FreeBSD boot partition and the Windows partition for a different OS (possible Solaris) using RPM to boot the more than 4 primes this will create but I don't dare until this is solved. I have tried to reach zen to control my skyrocketing rage but have failed to reach enlightenment after my second keyboard was pounded into legos.
Any idea how to do this. I prefer not to have to use the 5G as a boot disk but will have to if I can't get this working. The most frustrating thing is it should just work. I could easily do this with any other OS other than MS crap. Why does WinXP care what I do with the other prime partitions or how this can possible affect them, I am at a complete loss. At least, I think I understand simple tech work as how HD's work but I could be wrong.
Thanks for the help in advance,
David
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 03:09:26 2005
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Date: Fri, 05 Aug 2005 11:09:22 +0800
From: "Daniel Marsh" <daniel@stiw.org>
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Subject: Re: WinXP and FreeBSD configuration problems
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On Fri, 05 Aug 2005 10:44:30 +0800, <dmwassman@cox.net> wrote:
> Hello all,
>
> OK it is now day three and I have given up. This will be a long one just
> to warn you now.
>
> I have a 320 GiB HD and a 5 GiB HD. The 320 is faster than the 5 (yes,
> it is that old). I want to dual boot WinXP and FreeBSD. The main issue
> is that I don't want to put the FreeBSD buried behind 100G FAT partition
> as I would like to have the swap closer to the edge of the HD. I use the
> 5 G to transfer files and such, especially when changing the OS on a
> partition. I prefer not to use it a a boot as it is only 5400 and I
> would have to put the CDROM on either it as prime boot and slow it more
> or on the 320 and slow it down. This seems like a simple problem but it
> has not turned out that way.
>
> First, I tried to install windows on the first 2G partition then tried
> to install freebsd as follows
> ad0s0 NTFS 2G #Windows Boot
> ad0s1 FreeBSD 2G #FreeBSD Boot/Swap
> ad0s3 FAT 20G #Windows
> ad0s4 FreeBSD 298G #FreeBSD
>
I think one of the problems here would be the fact that you have created
multiple FreeBSD slices on the same disk.
The layout should be:
ad0s0 - Windows - 2g
ad0s1 - FreeBSD - 290g
ad0s2 - Windows - Leftovers
Once you've partitioned the disk in the FreeBSD install you will then need
to label it (this is where you set /, /usr, /var, /tmp, and your swap
partitions)...
Definately don't use dangerously dedicated mode.
Install the FreeBSD boot loader on the ad0s1 slice and install Partition
Magic on the MBR, or put the FreeBSD boot loader on the MBR (it should
work and has done for me in the past, make sure Windows doesn't overwrite
it).
Daniel
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 03:24:27 2005
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To: Michael Dexter <dexter@ambidexter.com>
References: <a06230950bf183ca09eba@[192.168.1.102]>
From: garys@opusnet.com (Gary W. Swearingen)
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Subject: Re: 5.x separate /boot slice?
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Michael Dexter <dexter@ambidexter.com> writes:
>>> I would like to try a separate /boot slice as permitted by FreeBSD 5.x...
I forget where you got that from.
Anyway, the boot(8) manpage makes it pretty clear that your /boot must
be on the "a" of whatever "s" you're booting, but I'm not as sure as
others that you can't get the loader to then boot up a kernel from
that /boot but using some other "/" on another "s", probably on its
"a". I'd be investigating /boot/defaults/loader.conf and its
#currdev="disk1s1a" # Set the current device
#root_disk_unit="0" # Force the root disk unit number
#rootdev="disk1s1a" # Set the root filesystem
and/or how to execute the "built-in" loader(8) commands, like
"unload", "set currdev", etc. It sounds like that's possible
(something about "exec"ing in scripts), but you might have to learn a
bit of "Forth".
Try booting to the loader command line, and try to get it to use a
kernel+modules from one "s" and a "/" from another.
loader(8)'s "boot_askname" sounds encouraging.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 03:27:32 2005
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From: luke <lgrady@gmail.com>
To: John Larson <johnwlarson3rd@yahoo.com>
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Cc: freebsd Mailing <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: mail
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> the line in main.cf where to deliver the mail is
> /var/mail/user. there were two choices
> do I have to put in /var/mail/${USERNAME} in the
> main.cf configuration file instead.
your configuration looks fine. to retrieve the mail, type `mail` while
logged in as larson. your mail should be there.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 03:47:06 2005
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Subject: Re: bge0: WatchDog Timedout -- resetting in FreeBSD 5.3
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are you getting the error on both gigabit cards?
i know there is known interupt issues with this SMP setup, and someone i
know who was complaining had bge's. he ended up rolling back to fxp, but
this was in the 4.x days.
do a vmstat -i and see if they are listed with their specific irqs
-Ben
DeadMan Xia .... wrote:
> Is there no one else, who can help me out, from this bge0: WatchDog
> Time Out -- resetting .....
>
> I m using FreeBSD 5.3, on Dell Power Edge 6650 Quad Processor Machine,
> my system get stuck while i m accessing it through ssh. well after
> some time , when i acces the machine & check , /var/log/messages ,, i
> get bge1: WatchDog Timedout -- resetting error. Is there any one , to
> tap my back & get me off from this headhac,,,
> Here is the dmesg for my system ,
>
> ACPI APIC Table: <DELL PE6650 >
> Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
> CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(TM) MP CPU 2.20GHz (2192.90-MHz 686-class CPU)
> Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0xf26 Stepping = 6
> Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,C
>
> MOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
> Hyperthreading: 2 logical CPUs
> real memory = 2147352576 (2047 MB)
> avail memory = 2095886336 (1998 MB)
> FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 8 CPUs
> cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID: 0
> cpu1 (AP): APIC ID: 1
> cpu2 (AP): APIC ID: 2
> cpu3 (AP): APIC ID: 3
> cpu4 (AP): APIC ID: 4
> cpu5 (AP): APIC ID: 5
> cpu6 (AP): APIC ID: 6
> cpu7 (AP): APIC ID: 7
> ioapic0: Changing APIC ID to 8
> ioapic1: Changing APIC ID to 9
> ioapic2: Changing APIC ID to 10
> MADT: Forcing active-low polarity and level trigger for SCI
> ioapic0 <Version 1.1> irqs 0-15 on motherboard
> ioapic1 <Version 1.1> irqs 16-31 on motherboard
> ioapic2 <Version 1.1> irqs 32-47 on motherboard
> npx0: [FAST]
> npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
> npx0: INT 16 interface
> acpi0: <DELL PE6650> on motherboard
> acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
> Timecounter "ACPI-safe" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
> acpi_timer0: <32-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x808-0x80b on acpi0
> cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
> cpu1: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
> cpu2: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
> cpu3: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
> cpu4: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
> cpu5: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
> cpu6: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
> cpu7: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
> pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
> pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
> ahc0: <Adaptec aic7892 Ultra160 SCSI adapter> port 0xec00-0xecff mem
> 0xfe102000-
> 0xfe102fff irq 16 at device 3.0 on pci0
> ahc0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
> aic7892: Ultra160 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 32/253 SCBs
> pci0: <display, VGA> at device 4.0 (no driver attached)
> atapci0: <ServerWorks CSB5 UDMA100 controller> port
> 0x8b0-0x8bf,0x376,0x170-0x17
> 7,0x3f6,0x1f0-0x1f7 at device 15.1 on pci0
> ata0: channel #0 on atapci0
> ata1: channel #1 on atapci0
> ohci0: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> mem 0xfe100000-0xfe100fff irq
> 10 at devic
> e 15.2 on pci0
> ohci0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
> usb0: OHCI version 1.0, legacy support
> usb0: SMM does not respond, resetting
> usb0: <OHCI (generic) USB controller> on ohci0
> usb0: USB revision 1.0
> uhub0: (0x1166) OHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
> uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
> isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 15.3 on pci0
> isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
> pcib1: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
> pci3: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1
> amr0: <LSILogic MegaRAID> mem 0xfce00000-0xfce0ffff irq 21 at device
> 1.0 on pci3
> amr0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
> amr0: <LSILogic PERC 4/DC> Firmware 350O, BIOS 1.09, 128MB RAM
> pcib2: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
> pci8: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
> bge0: <Broadcom BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet, ASIC rev. 0x7104> mem
> 0xfcd10000-0xfcd
> 1ffff irq 17 at device 1.0 on pci8
> miibus0: <MII bus> on bge0
> brgphy0: <BCM5411 10/100/1000baseTX PHY> on miibus0
> brgphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseTX,
> 1000baseTX
> -FDX, auto
> bge0: Ethernet address: 00:11:43:db:68:2a
> bge1: <Broadcom BCM5700 Gigabit Ethernet, ASIC rev. 0x7104> mem
> 0xfcd00000-0xfcd
> 0ffff irq 18 at device 2.0 on pci8
> miibus1: <MII bus> on bge1
> brgphy1: <BCM5411 10/100/1000baseTX PHY> on miibus1
> brgphy1: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseTX,
> 1000baseTX
> -FDX, auto
> bge1: Ethernet address: 00:11:43:db:68:2b
> pcib3: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
> pci9: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib3
> pcib4: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
> pci14: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib4
> pcib5: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
> pci19: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib5
> pcib6: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> on acpi0
> pci24: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib6
> fdc0: <floppy drive controller> port 0x3f7,0x3f0-0x3f5 irq 6 drq 2 on
> acpi0
> fdc0: [FAST]
> fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
> atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x64,0x60 irq 1 on acpi0
> atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
> kbd0 at atkbd0
> atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
> sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10
> on acpi0
> sio0: type 16550A
> orm0: <ISA Option ROMs> at iomem 0xec000-0xeffff,0xc0000-0xc7fff on isa0
> pmtimer0 on isa0
> ppc0: parallel port not found.
> sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
> sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
> sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
> sio1: port may not be enabled
> vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
> Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
> ipfw2 initialized, divert disabled, rule-based forwarding enabled,
> default to de
> ny, logging unlimited
> acd0: CDRW <SAMSUNG CDRW/DVD SN-324S/U304> at ata0-master UDMA33
> Waiting 15 seconds for SCSI devices to settle
> amrd0: <LSILogic MegaRAID logical drive> on amr0
> amrd0: 69880MB (143114240 sectors) RAID 1 (optimal)
> amrd1: <LSILogic MegaRAID logical drive> on amr0
> amrd1: 139760MB (286228480 sectors) RAID 5 (optimal)
> ses0 at amr0 bus 0 target 6 lun 0
> ses0: <PE/PV 1x5 SCSI BP 1.1> Fixed Processor SCSI-2 device
> ses0: SAF-TE Compliant Device
> SMP: AP CPU #2 Launched!
> SMP: AP CPU #4 Launched!
> SMP: AP CPU #6 Launched!
> SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
> SMP: AP CPU #3 Launched!
> SMP: AP CPU #5 Launched!
> SMP: AP CPU #7 Launched!
> Mounting root from ufs:/dev/amrd0s1a
>
>
> DeadMan Xia ,,,,,,
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 04:39:52 2005
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Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2005 14:09:49 +0930
From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
To: cpghost <cpghost@cordula.ws>
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Cc: Jeff Mitchell <skeezix@skeleton.org>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: DVD burning..
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On Wednesday, 3 August 2005 at 14:51:06 +0200, cpghost wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 02, 2005 at 10:22:19AM +0930, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
>> of coasters, and it might help identify the issues. All my burn
>> failures (about 40% of total!) have been with DVD+Rs, though
>> admittedly a cheap no-name brand bought in Taipei. I've found that
>> they work OK if I burn them at speed=1; if I use the default speed of
>> 4, they usually fail.
>
> Same here. DVD+R fail for me at a similar rate, though DVD-R from
> the same brand are doing just fine.
>
> What's puzzling is that growisofs doesn't always notice errors
> while burning. Approx 1/3rd of errors are first detected while reading
> the DVD+R back in (MEDIUM ERROR READ BIG etc..). OTOH, I'm adding and
> later checking md5 checksums for every file; and I've never had a
> checksum mismatch. If something goes wrong, it's the whole reading of
> a sector or a bunch of sectors.
I don't think that's puzzling. Writing doesn't imply reading; if the
drive thinks it has written the data, you can't find out whether the
medium has also stored it until you read it back. You'll note that
the script I mentioned (http://www.lemis.com/grog/making-AUUGN.html)
includes a separate verify step. Based on my experience (and yours
:-), I'd strongly recommend always verifying.
New discovery about ISO file systems (today): you can burn symlinks to
DVD, and they'll work under FreeBSD and Linux. They fail under
Microsoft.
Greg
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Subject: Re: WinXP and FreeBSD configuration problems
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At 07:44 PM 8/4/2005, dmwassman@cox.net wrote:
>Hello all,
>
>OK it is now day three and I have given up. This will be a long one just
>to warn you now.
>
>I have a 320 GiB HD and a 5 GiB HD. The 320 is faster than the 5 (yes, it
>is that old). I want to dual boot WinXP and FreeBSD. The main issue is
>that I don't want to put the FreeBSD buried behind 100G FAT partition as I
>would like to have the swap closer to the edge of the HD. I use the 5 G to
>transfer files and such, especially when changing the OS on a partition. I
>prefer not to use it a a boot as it is only 5400 and I would have to put
>the CDROM on either it as prime boot and slow it more or on the 320 and
>slow it down. This seems like a simple problem but it has not turned out
>that way.
>
>First, I tried to install windows on the first 2G partition then tried to
>install freebsd as follows
>ad0s0 NTFS 2G #Windows Boot
>ad0s1 FreeBSD 2G #FreeBSD Boot/Swap
>ad0s3 FAT 20G #Windows
>ad0s4 FreeBSD 298G #FreeBSD
I just duplicated this layout without any problems. The sizes of each
partition are a little different, but ultimately that shouldn't matter.
What I tested was:
ad4s1 NTFS 10G
ad4s2 FreeBSD 10G
ad4s3 NTFS 30G
ad4s4 FreeBSD 133G
The procedure I used to install was this:
WinXP install, created first partition (ad4s1) and installed with default
settings.
FreeBSD install (5.4-RELEASE), created second partition (ad4s2) and chose
FreeBSD bootloader and default file system layout.
Rebooted back in to xp, created third partition (ad4sd3), formatted with ntfs.
Rebooted into FreeBSD, created 4th partition (ad4s4), labeled it (bsdlabel
-r -w /dev/ad4s4), newfs /dev/ad4s4a, and mounted it as /home.
Resulting FreeBSD filesystems:
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
/dev/ad4s2a 253678 35738 197646 15% /
devfs 1 1 0 100% /dev
/dev/ad4s2e 253678 14 233370 0% /tmp
/dev/ad4s2f 8398450 983574 6743000 13% /usr
/dev/ad4s2d 253678 500 232884 0% /var
/dev/ad4s4a 139156898 22 128024326 0% /home
Resulting XP filesystems:
C: 10GB
D: cdrom drive
E: 30GB
Slices as seen by FreeBSD fdisk:
The data for partition 1 is:
sysid 7 (0x07),(OS/2 HPFS, NTFS, QNX-2 (16 bit) or Advanced UNIX)
start 63, size 20964762 (10236 Meg), flag 0
beg: cyl 0/ head 1/ sector 1;
end: cyl 1023/ head 254/ sector 63
The data for partition 2 is:
sysid 165 (0xa5),(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
start 20964825, size 20964825 (10236 Meg), flag 80 (active)
beg: cyl 1023/ head 255/ sector 63;
end: cyl 1023/ head 254/ sector 63
The data for partition 3 is:
sysid 7 (0x07),(OS/2 HPFS, NTFS, QNX-2 (16 bit) or Advanced UNIX)
start 41929650, size 61432560 (29996 Meg), flag 0
beg: cyl 1023/ head 0/ sector 1;
end: cyl 1023/ head 254/ sector 63
The data for partition 4 is:
sysid 165 (0xa5),(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
start 103362210, size 287359758 (140312 Meg), flag 0
beg: cyl 141/ head 14/ sector 1;
end: cyl 548/ head 15/ sector 63
Hardware used for testing:
Intel D865PERL motherboard with 3.4GHz P4, 512MB RAM
Seagate 200GB SATA hard disk
Sony DVD-RW drive
-Glenn
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 07:06:54 2005
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Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2005 11:06:51 +0400
From: User Tarc <tarc@mail.ru>
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Subject: NATM question
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Hello all!
I see the NATM drivers in kernel LINT config and interest, what are them? How can I use them, etc. ?
Thanks
--
Arseny Nasokin (aka Tarc)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 07:34:19 2005
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Date: Fri, 05 Aug 2005 00:35:24 -0700
To: tarc@mail.ru, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Glenn Dawson <glenn@antimatter.net>
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Subject: Re: NATM question
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At 12:06 AM 8/5/2005, User Tarc wrote:
>Hello all!
>
> I see the NATM drivers in kernel LINT config and interest, what
> are them? How can I use them, etc. ?
Since you mentioned LINT, I'm assuming you're using 4.x.
Those are drivers for ATM. Unless you have ATM hardware, They probably
aren't of any use to you. Since you asked what they are, I swould also
uspect you don't any ATM hardware.
-Glenn
> Thanks
>--
> Arseny Nasokin (aka Tarc)
>_______________________________________________
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>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 08:09:31 2005
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From: "B. Bonev" <b_bonev@mail.orbitel.bg>
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Subject: DNS caching: Squid, BIND or anything else?
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My question is what's the difference between Squid DNS caching and BIND
and other programs that cache DNS requests?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 08:38:58 2005
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From: =?UTF-8?Q?=E0=A4=B6=E0=A4=82=E0=A4=A4=E0=A4=A8=E0=A5=81_=28Shantanoo=29?=
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: DNS caching: Squid, BIND or anything else?
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On 8/5/05, B. Bonev <b_bonev@mail.orbitel.bg> wrote:
> My question is what's the difference between Squid DNS caching and BIND
> and other programs that cache DNS requests?
BIND is a DNS server. It will reply to DNS queries from others. Squid
DNS won't reply to others DNS queries.
Regards,
Shantanoo
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 09:02:36 2005
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Subject: Re: DNS caching: Squid, BIND or anything else?
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> My question is what's the difference between Squid DNS caching and
BIND
> and other programs that cache DNS requests?
BIND is a DNS server. It will reply to DNS queries from others. Squid
DNS won't reply to others DNS queries.
I want just DNS caching. Is Squid is enough for that task?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 09:11:26 2005
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Subject: Re: Trying to use FreeBSD as a home router,
how to setup VOIP to pass through?
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> computers) behind the freebsd machine (computer 4). The problem is
> that i'd like to move the voip router behind the freebsd machine.
> I'm assuming i need to do some sort of port forwarding to pull this
> I'm using FreeBSD 5.4 stable (week or two old), ipfw and natd with a
> divert rule in place and practically no other configuration. Does
> anyone have any resources on forwarding voip traffic?
I once had done a bit similar setup for our company. Due some quick &
dirty solutions in our network nodes the VoIP and networked machines
used same switches but were in two separate network segments with one
gateway for each in the end of the mother company.
As routing two different IP address ranges via same firewall proved to
be impossible due gateway issues, FreeBSD bridging firewall came to the
rescue (with added bonus of getting "invisible" packet filter in the
route).
There is IIRC quite good documentation on the FreeBSD site concerning
setting up bridging firewall, so you could check that and use those
instructions. To be honest I can't remember the VoIP stuff and the FW
setup I made anymore, but some poking around in web should be able to
recover those details.
-Reko
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 09:38:12 2005
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Subject: Re: DNS caching: Squid, BIND or anything else?
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Hi,
In my point of view you do not understand what's the difference between
caching proxy and caching DNS.
But main difference is that caching proxy is used to cache web requests
and responses (http, https, ftp), while DNS cache is used to chache DNS
queries and responses (when you ping www.dir.bg and you recieve
194.145.63.12 this is request "what's the address of www.dir.bg and
response is "address is 194.145.63.12").
What are you trying to achieve?
Ivailo Tanusheff
Senior System administrator
ProCredit Bank (Bulgaria) AD
tel. +359 2 921 7161
fax +359 2 921 7110
http://www.procreditbank.bg
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"B. Bonev" <b_bonev@mail.orbitel.bg>
Sent by: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
08/05/2005 11:09 AM
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Subject
DNS caching: Squid, BIND or anything else?
My question is what's the difference between Squid DNS caching and BIND
and other programs that cache DNS requests?
_______________________________________________
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 09:39:36 2005
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Subject: Re: DNS caching: Squid, BIND or anything else?
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Better use djbdns :)
It's simple, fast and reliable.
Ivailo Tanusheff
Senior System administrator
ProCredit Bank (Bulgaria) AD
tel. +359 2 921 7161
fax +359 2 921 7110
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"B. Bonev" <b_bonev@mail.orbitel.bg>
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"????? \(Shantanoo\)" <shantanoo@gmail.com>
cc
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject
Re: DNS caching: Squid, BIND or anything else?
> My question is what's the difference between Squid DNS caching and
BIND
> and other programs that cache DNS requests?
BIND is a DNS server. It will reply to DNS queries from others. Squid
DNS won't reply to others DNS queries.
I want just DNS caching. Is Squid is enough for that task?
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 09:51:23 2005
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Subject: Problem with SASL2 and postfix on freebsd
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Hello , i'm on freebsd 5.4 and i use cyrus-sasl-2.1.21 , =
cyrus-sasl-saslauthd-2.1.21 and postfix-2.2.5,1 but i have a problem =
with sasl2.When i do "telnet localhost 25" , i have that :
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.linux-win.org.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 gw-bsd.linux-win.org ESMTP Postfix 2.2.5 (FreeBSD)
ehlo example.pl
250-gw-bsd.linux-win.org
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10000000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-STARTTLS
250 8BITMIME
and i don't see "AUTH DIGEST-MD5 PLAIN CRAM-MD5" and "AUTH PLAIN".In my =
main.cf , i have that :
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =3D =
permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated, =
reject_unauth_pipelining,reject_unauth_destination,reject_invalid_hostnam=
e,reject_unknown_recipient_domain
smtpd_sender_restrictions =3D permit_sasl_authenticated , =
hash:/usr/local/etc/postfix/access, reject_unknown_sender_domain, =
reject_invalid_hostname
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable =3D yes
smtpd_sasl_security_options =3D noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_local_domain =3D
broken_sasl_auth_clients =3D no
In /usr/local/lib/sasl2 i have that :
pwcheck_method: saslauthd
auxprop_plugin: sql
sql_engine: mysql
sql_hostnames: 127.0.0.1
sql_user: maildb
sql_passwd: *****
sql_database: maildb
sql_select: select clear from users where id=3D'%u@%r'
and in /etc/pam.d/smtp i have that :
auth optional pam_mysql.so host=3D127.0.0.1 =
db=3Dmaildb user=3Dmaildb \
passwd=3D***** sql table=3Dusers usercolumn=3Did =
passwdcolumn=3Dclear crypt=3Dy
account required pam_mysql.so host=3D127.0.0.1 =
db=3Dmaildb user=3Dmaildb \
passwd=3D***** sql table=3Dusers usercolumn=3Did =
passwdcolumn=3Dclear crypt=3Dy
I don't understand why postfix doesn't use sasl.Anyone knows this =
problem ?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 10:01:12 2005
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From: "Daniel Finnimore" <dan@datanvoice.co.uk>
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Like many people in the it business, I am sure, I have lots of old kit =
around and am using one P3 with ide drive to run FBSD 4.7 for my shared =
internet access on 64K dialup ppp.
With sco unix I can format a drive using dos and then use that section =
of the drive as as network drive for storage, files etc. Can I do this =
with FBSD. Ideally an old intel P3 with 4 ide drives one partitioned =
with FBSD the others all FAT 32.
What do you think.
Dan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 10:17:00 2005
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From: "albi@scii.nl" <albi@scii.nl>
To: "cell" <bettan@nerim.net>
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Subject: Re: Problem with SASL2 and postfix on freebsd
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On Fri, 5 Aug 2005 11:51:22 +0200
"cell" <bettan@nerim.net> wrote:
> Hello , i'm on freebsd 5.4 and i use cyrus-sasl-2.1.21 ,
> cyrus-sasl-saslauthd-2.1.21 and postfix-2.2.5,1 but i have a problem
> with sasl2.When i do "telnet localhost 25" , i have that :
>
> Trying 127.0.0.1...
> Connected to localhost.linux-win.org.
> Escape character is '^]'.
> 220 gw-bsd.linux-win.org ESMTP Postfix 2.2.5 (FreeBSD)
> ehlo example.pl
> 250-gw-bsd.linux-win.org
> 250-PIPELINING
> 250-SIZE 10000000
> 250-VRFY
> 250-ETRN
> 250-STARTTLS
> 250 8BITMIME
>
>
> and i don't see "AUTH DIGEST-MD5 PLAIN CRAM-MD5" and "AUTH PLAIN".
i've always followed this howto :
http://yocum.org/faqs/postfix-tls-sasl.html
what does ldd `which postfix` say ?
(perhaps you need to do a make rmconfig and reinstall postfix ?)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 10:24:08 2005
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Subject: Re: Problem with SASL2 and postfix on freebsd
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I have already reinstalled postfix and i have always the same problem.I have
that :
# ldd 'which postfix'
ldd: which postfix: No such file or directory
# which postfix
/usr/local/sbin/postfix
----- Original Message -----
From: <albi@scii.nl>
To: "cell" <bettan@nerim.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Friday, August 05, 2005 12:16 PM
Subject: Re: Problem with SASL2 and postfix on freebsd
> On Fri, 5 Aug 2005 11:51:22 +0200
> "cell" <bettan@nerim.net> wrote:
>
>> Hello , i'm on freebsd 5.4 and i use cyrus-sasl-2.1.21 ,
>> cyrus-sasl-saslauthd-2.1.21 and postfix-2.2.5,1 but i have a problem
>> with sasl2.When i do "telnet localhost 25" , i have that :
>>
>> Trying 127.0.0.1...
>> Connected to localhost.linux-win.org.
>> Escape character is '^]'.
>> 220 gw-bsd.linux-win.org ESMTP Postfix 2.2.5 (FreeBSD)
>> ehlo example.pl
>> 250-gw-bsd.linux-win.org
>> 250-PIPELINING
>> 250-SIZE 10000000
>> 250-VRFY
>> 250-ETRN
>> 250-STARTTLS
>> 250 8BITMIME
>>
>>
>> and i don't see "AUTH DIGEST-MD5 PLAIN CRAM-MD5" and "AUTH PLAIN".
>
> i've always followed this howto :
> http://yocum.org/faqs/postfix-tls-sasl.html
>
> what does ldd `which postfix` say ?
>
> (perhaps you need to do a make rmconfig and reinstall postfix ?)
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 10:39:18 2005
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Subject: Re: Storage on FBSD
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It is indeed possible to have FreeBSD read from a FAT formatted drive
however this is not necessary if you will be sharing the files via a
network connection. If you are sharing files to windows machines then
it is easier to have the files to be shared on a UFS formatted partition
and to use SAMBA to share the files. See
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-samba.html.
On Fri, 2005-08-05 at 11:00 +0100, Daniel Finnimore wrote:
> Like many people in the it business, I am sure, I have lots of old kit around and am using one P3 with ide drive to run FBSD 4.7 for my shared internet access on 64K dialup ppp.
>
> With sco unix I can format a drive using dos and then use that section of the drive as as network drive for storage, files etc. Can I do this with FBSD. Ideally an old intel P3 with 4 ide drives one partitioned with FBSD the others all FAT 32.
>
> What do you think.
>
> Dan
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Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2005 12:59:40 +0200
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To: "cell" <bettan@nerim.net>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Problem with SASL2 and postfix on freebsd
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On Fri, 5 Aug 2005 12:24:07 +0200
"cell" <bettan@nerim.net> wrote:
> I have already reinstalled postfix and i have always the same
> problem.I have that :
>
> # ldd 'which postfix'
> ldd: which postfix: No such file or directory
>
> # which postfix
> /usr/local/sbin/postfix
try the ` character instead of the ' character, or simply :
ldd /usr/local/sbin/postfix
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 11:05:31 2005
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From: "cell" <bettan@nerim.net>
To: "Patrick Ben Koetter" <p@state-of-mind.de>
References: <00c101c599a3$1ccaf830$0301a8c0@danielle>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Problems with SASL2 and postfix on freebsd
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I have that :
# saslfinger -s
saslfinger: Command not found.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Patrick Ben Koetter" <p@state-of-mind.de>
To: <postfix-users@postfix.org>
Sent: Friday, August 05, 2005 12:45 PM
Subject: Re: Problems with SASL2 and postfix on freebsd
>* cell <bettan@nerim.net>:
>> Hello , i'm on freebsd 5.4 and i use cyrus-sasl-2.1.21 ,
>> cyrus-sasl-saslauthd-2.1.21 and postfix-2.2.5,1 but i have a problem with
>> sasl2.When i do "telnet localhost 25" , i have that :
>>
>> Trying 127.0.0.1...
>> Connected to localhost.linux-win.org.
>> Escape character is '^]'.
>> 220 gw-bsd.linux-win.org ESMTP Postfix 2.2.5 (FreeBSD)
>> ehlo example.pl
>> 250-gw-bsd.linux-win.org
>> 250-PIPELINING
>> 250-SIZE 10000000
>> 250-VRFY
>> 250-ETRN
>> 250-STARTTLS
>> 250 8BITMIME
>>
>>
>> and i don't see "AUTH DIGEST-MD5 PLAIN CRAM-MD5" and "AUTH PLAIN".In my
>> main.cf , i have that :
>>
>> smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
>> permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,
>> reject_unauth_pipelining,reject_unauth_destination,reject_invalid_hostname,reject_unknown_recipient_domain
>> smtpd_sender_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated ,
>> hash:/usr/local/etc/postfix/access, reject_unknown_sender_domain,
>> reject_invalid_hostname
>> smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
>> smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
>> smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
>> broken_sasl_auth_clients = no
>>
>> In /usr/local/lib/sasl2 i have that :
>>
>> pwcheck_method: saslauthd
>> auxprop_plugin: sql
>> sql_engine: mysql
>> sql_hostnames: 127.0.0.1
>> sql_user: maildb
>> sql_passwd: *****
>> sql_database: maildb
>> sql_select: select clear from users where id='%u@%r'
>
> That would be:
>
> pwcheck_method: saslauthd
> mech_list: plain login
>
>
> if you want to use PAM.
>
> Looks like your Postfix wasn't built to support SASL. What do you get, if
> you
> run "saslfinger -s"?
>
> <http://postfix.state-of-mind.de/patrick.koetter/saslfinger/>
>
> p@rick
>
>
> --
> The Book of Postfix
> <http://www.postfix-book.com>
> SMTP AUTH debug utility:
> <http://postfix.state-of-mind.de/patrick.koetter/saslfinger/>
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org, Daniel Finnimore <dan@datanvoice.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Storage on FBSD
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On Fri, 05 Aug 2005 11:39:09 +0100
Angus Barrow <angus@aggyb.homeunix.net> wrote:
> If you are sharing files to windows machines then
> it is easier to have the files to be shared on a UFS formatted
> partition and to use SAMBA to share the files. See
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-samba.html.
It's indeed a reasonable solution, but the access to Samba services
must be restricted to the internal network only. Samba is a very good
choice for this particular case, but its security history is quite bad.
--
Adi Pircalabu (PGP Key ID 0x04329F5E)
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From: martin hudec <corwin@aeternal.net>
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Subject: Re: Problems with SASL2 and postfix on freebsd
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Hello,
if I may ask, my problem has something common with this.. See below..
=20
On Fri, Aug 05, 2005 at 01:05:30PM +0200 or thereabouts, cell wrote:
> >>Trying 127.0.0.1...
> >>Connected to localhost.linux-win.org.
> >>Escape character is '^]'.
> >>220 gw-bsd.linux-win.org ESMTP Postfix 2.2.5 (FreeBSD)
> >>ehlo example.pl
> >>250-gw-bsd.linux-win.org
> >>250-PIPELINING
> >>250-SIZE 10000000
> >>250-VRFY
> >>250-ETRN
> >>250-STARTTLS
> >>250 8BITMIME
220 amber.aeternal.net ESMTP Postfix
ehlo aeternal.net
250-amber.aeternal.net
250-PIPELINING
250-SIZE 10240000
250-VRFY
250-ETRN
250-STARTTLS
250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN
250-AUTH=3DLOGIN PLAIN
250 8BITMIME
So far so good, I am offering LOGIN and PLAIN..
> >>In /usr/local/lib/sasl2 i have that :
> >>
> >>pwcheck_method: saslauthd
> >>auxprop_plugin: sql
> >>sql_engine: mysql
> >>sql_hostnames: 127.0.0.1
> >>sql_user: maildb
> >>sql_passwd: *****
> >>sql_database: maildb
> >>sql_select: select clear from users where id=3D'%u@%r'
I am getting following error:
Aug 5 13:22:27 amber postfix/smtpd[18606]: sql_select option missing
Aug 5 13:22:27 amber postfix/smtpd[18606]: auxpropfunc error no
mechanism available
I assume it is caused by configuration of my
/usr/local/lib/sasl2/smtpd:
pwcheck_method: authdaemond
log_level: 3
mech_list: PLAIN LOGIN
authdaemond_path:/usr/local/var/spool/authdaemon/socket
Maybe I need to setup sql_* stuff like above, but.. due to security
reasons I do not have any clear (plaintext form of password) in my
table, but md5 hashed password.
Is there any way how to put into sql_select directive that I need
to use md5? Or do I have to store also plaintext form of passwords?=20
--=20
martin hudec
* 421 907 303 393
* corwin@aeternal.net
* http://www.aeternal.net
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exception of bad news, which obeys its own special laws."
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 12:11:11 2005
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To: "albi" <albi@scii.nl>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Problem with SASL2 and postfix on freebsd
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I have changed my shell and i have that :
root@gw-bsd# ls -la /usr/local/sbin/postfix
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 83184 Aug 5 11:29 /usr/local/sbin/postfix
root@gw-bsd# ldd /usr/local/sbin/postfix
/usr/local/sbin/postfix:
libsasl2.so.2 => /usr/local/lib/libsasl2.so.2 (0x28083000)
libpam.so.2 => /usr/lib/libpam.so.2 (0x28097000)
libcrypt.so.2 => /lib/libcrypt.so.2 (0x2809e000)
libssl.so.3 => /usr/lib/libssl.so.3 (0x280b6000)
libcrypto.so.3 => /lib/libcrypto.so.3 (0x280e4000)
libm.so.3 => /lib/libm.so.3 (0x281db000)
libz.so.2 => /lib/libz.so.2 (0x281f6000)
libpcre.so.0 => /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.0 (0x28206000)
libc.so.5 => /lib/libc.so.5 (0x28212000)
----- Original Message -----
From: "albi" <albi@scii.nl>
To: "cell" <bettan@nerim.net>
Sent: Friday, August 05, 2005 1:56 PM
Subject: Re: Problem with SASL2 and postfix on freebsd
> I have that :
>
> # ldd /usr/local/sbin/postfix
> ldd: /usr/local/sbin/postfix: No such file or directory
>
> I don't understand why it said that.
you should get something like this :
#ldd /usr/local/sbin/postfix
/usr/local/sbin/postfix:
libsasl2.so.2 => /usr/local/lib/libsasl2.so.2 (0x28083000)
libpam.so.2 => /usr/lib/libpam.so.2 (0x28097000)
libcrypt.so.2 => /lib/libcrypt.so.2 (0x2809e000)
libssl.so.3 => /usr/lib/libssl.so.3 (0x280b6000)
libcrypto.so.3 => /lib/libcrypto.so.3 (0x280e4000)
libpcre.so.0 => /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.0 (0x281db000)
libc.so.5 => /lib/libc.so.5 (0x28202000)
#ls -la /usr/local/sbin/postfix
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 83152 Aug 4 22:00 /usr/local/sbin/postfix
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 11:02:48 2005
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From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To: "Greg 'groggy' Lehey" <grog@freebsd.org>
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<20050802005219.GY75379@wantadilla.lemis.com>
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Cc: Jeff Mitchell <skeezix@skeleton.org>, cpghost <cpghost@cordula.ws>,
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: DVD burning..
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On 2005-08-05 14:09, Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@freebsd.org> wrote:
> New discovery about ISO file systems (today): you can burn symlinks to
> DVD, and they'll work under FreeBSD and Linux. They fail under
> Microsoft.
AFAIK, that only works if the image uses the "Rock-Ridge extensions".
Microsoft operating systems have supported "shortcuts" for many years
now, but they still can't do anything useful with the RR extensions of
CD-ROM disks they mount (i.e. convert the symlinks to "fake shortcuts"
or something equally useful for the end user).
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 13:27:16 2005
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From: Anders Gytri <gytri@elkraft.ntnu.no>
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Cc: Anders Gytri <gytri@elkraft.ntnu.no>
Subject: Re: Strange disklabel
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The problem is resolved. I did a "dump, newfs, restore" and now the
disklabel looks more reasonable:
# disklabel da1s1
# /dev/da1s1:
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
c: 2927171457 0 unused 0 0 # "raw" part,
don't edit
d: 209715200 0 4.2BSD 2048 16384 28552
e: 1048576000 209715200 4.2BSD 2048 16384 28552
f: 1668880257 1258291200 4.2BSD 2048 16384 28552
I now consider this subject for closed.
Anders Gytri
-----------------------------------------------------------
On Thu, 4 Aug 2005, Anders Gytri wrote:
> I have recently installed a big disk (1.4 TB sata raid with scsi
> interface) on an i386 computer running FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE-p1. I have 3
> partitions on the FreeBSD slice. The disk is working OK, but the disklabel
> seem a little strange. For one of the partitions the "fsize bsize bps/cpg"
> values are "0 0 0". For the other two partitions these values are
> "2048 16384 28552" which I beleve is more normal. The filesystem is
> initialized (with newfs). fsck gives no errors.
>
> Partial or full output from the commands "dmesg", "df", "mount", "fdisk
> da1", "bsdlabel -A da1s1", "tunefs -p /dev/da1s1e", "fsck /dev/da1s1e" and
> "dumpfs /dev/da1s1e" is attached below.
>
> Should I worry about this, or can I ignore it.
>
> Anders Gytri
> -----------------------------------------------------
> # dmesg
> da1 at ahd0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
> da1: <DEFANGED_IFT A08U-G2421 342D> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-3 device
> da1: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit), Tagged Queueing
> Enabled
> da1: 1429284MB (2927173632 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 182208C)
> -----------------------------------------------------
> # df
> Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
> /dev/da1s1e 507788836 47657476 419508254 10% /home
> -----------------------------------------------------
> # mount
> /dev/da1s1e on /home (ufs, NFS exported, local, soft-updates)
> -----------------------------------------------------
> # fdisk da1
> ******* Working on device /dev/da1 *******
> parameters extracted from in-core disklabel are:
> cylinders=182208 heads=255 sectors/track=63 (16065 blks/cyl)
>
> Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1
> parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:
> cylinders=182208 heads=255 sectors/track=63 (16065 blks/cyl)
>
> Media sector size is 512
> Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1
> Information from DOS bootblock is:
> The data for partition 1 is:
> sysid 165 (0xa5),(FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD)
> start 63, size 2927171457 (1429282 Meg), flag 80 (active)
> beg: cyl 0/ head 1/ sector 1;
> end: cyl 959/ head 254/ sector 63
> The data for partition 2 is:
> <DEFANGED_UNUSED>
> The data for partition 3 is:
> <DEFANGED_UNUSED>
> The data for partition 4 is:
> <DEFANGED_UNUSED>
> -----------------------------------------------------
> # bsdlabel -A da1s1
> # /dev/da1s1:
> type: unknown
> disk: amnesiac
> label:
> flags:
> bytes/sector: 512
> sectors/track: 63
> tracks/cylinder: 255
> sectors/cylinder: 16065
> cylinders: 182207
> sectors/unit: 2927171457
> rpm: 3600
> interleave: 1
> trackskew: 0
> cylinderskew: 0
> headswitch: 0 # milliseconds
> track-to-track seek: 0 # milliseconds
> drivedata: 0
>
> 8 partitions:
> # size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
> c: 2927171457 0 unused 0 0 # "raw" part,
> don't edit
> d: 209715200 0 4.2BSD 2048 16384 28552
> e: 1048576000 209715200 4.2BSD 0 0 0
> f: 1668880257 1258291200 4.2BSD 2048 16384 28552
> -----------------------------------------------------
> # tunefs -p /dev/da1s1e
> tunefs: ACLs: (-a) disabled
> tunefs: MAC multilabel: (-l) disabled
> tunefs: soft updates: (-n) enabled
> tunefs: maximum blocks per file in a cylinder group: (-e) 2048
> tunefs: average file size: (-f) 16384
> tunefs: average number of files in a directory: (-s) 64
> tunefs: minimum percentage of free space: (-m) 8%
> tunefs: optimization preference: (-o) time
> tunefs: volume label: (-L)
> -----------------------------------------------------
> # fsck /dev/da1s1e
> ** /dev/da1s1e
> ** Last Mounted on /home
> ** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes
> ** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames
> ** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity
> ** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts
> ** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups
> 36339 files, 23828738 used, 230065680 free (712 frags, 28758121 blocks,
> 0.0% fragmentation)
> -----------------------------------------------------
> # dumpfs /dev/da1s1e
> magic 19540119 (UFS2) time Thu Aug 4 10:32:28 2005
> superblock location 65536 id [ 42a2003d 11af58d9 ]
> ncg 2787 size 262144000 blocks 253894418
> bsize 16384 shift 14 mask 0xffffc000
> fsize 2048 shift 11 mask 0xfffff800
> frag 8 shift 3 fsbtodb 2
> minfree 8% optim time symlinklen 120
> maxbsize 16384 maxbpg 2048 maxcontig 8 contigsumsize 8
> nbfree 28758121 ndir 423 nifree 65603083 nffree 712
> bpg 11761 fpg 94088 ipg 23552
> nindir 2048 inopb 64 maxfilesize 140806241583103
> sbsize 2048 cgsize 16384 csaddr 3000 cssize 45056
> sblkno 40 cblkno 48 iblkno 56 dblkno 3000
> cgrotor 1939 fmod 0 ronly 0 clean 1
> avgfpdir 64 avgfilesize 16384
> flags soft-updates
> fsmnt /home
> volname swuid 0
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 14:16:36 2005
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From: Andrei Iarus <poni1111@yahoo.com>
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Cc:
Subject: Boot manager
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Hi! How could I have Windows boot record only, after I
have installed FreBSD's boot manager. I don`t want to
deinstall FreeBSD, just to remove FreeBSD boot manager
and to let the MBR exaclty as it was before installing
FreeBSD. Thank you in advance
____________________________________________________
Start your day with Yahoo! - make it your home page
http://www.yahoo.com/r/hs
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 14:21:09 2005
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Subject: Re: Boot manager
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Hello, Andrei
Assuming that you have Windows XP, you could try to run Windows XP
installation and during installation choose Repair mode.
In repair mode try "fixmbr" command. After you fix you MBR, reboot the
computer and voila, have fun with Windows Boot loader :)
br,
igor
>Hi! How could I have Windows boot record only, after I
>have installed FreBSD's boot manager. I don`t want to
>deinstall FreeBSD, just to remove FreeBSD boot manager
>and to let the MBR exaclty as it was before installing
>FreeBSD. Thank you in advance
>
>
>
>____________________________________________________
>Start your day with Yahoo! - make it your home page
>http://www.yahoo.com/r/hs
>
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>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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>
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>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 14:25:04 2005
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Subject: Fw: DNS caching: Squid, BIND or anything else?
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>> My question is what's the difference between Squid DNS caching and
BIND
>> and other programs that cache DNS requests
>>BIND is a DNS server. It will reply to DNS queries from others. Squid
>>DNS won't reply to others DNS queries.
>I want just DNS caching. Is Squid is enough for that task?
>Better use djbdns :)
>It's simple, fast and reliable.
>
>Ivailo Tanusheff
>Senior System administrator
>ProCredit Bank (Bulgaria) AD
I think that Squid have a internal DNS server. Now, as understand I must
have configure Squid for HTTP req, and BIND or another DNS cache server
for DNS req...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 14:27:25 2005
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Hi,
You have two choices:
1) Boot from DOS diskette.
Run fdisk /mbr
2) Boot from Windows 2000/XP CD
Goto repair console and run bootfix
Ivailo Tanusheff
Senior System administrator
ProCredit Bank (Bulgaria) AD
tel. +359 2 921 7161
fax +359 2 921 7110
http://www.procreditbank.bg
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Sent by: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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To
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cc
Subject
Boot manager
Hi! How could I have Windows boot record only, after I
have installed FreBSD's boot manager. I don`t want to
deinstall FreeBSD, just to remove FreeBSD boot manager
and to let the MBR exaclty as it was before installing
FreeBSD. Thank you in advance
____________________________________________________
Start your day with Yahoo! - make it your home page
http://www.yahoo.com/r/hs
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 14:39:16 2005
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
Hello,
Vittorio De Martino wrote:
| # fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0 ad0
| fdisk: cannot open disk /dev/ad0: No such file or directory
|
| and with
|
| # fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0 ad1
| fdisk: cannot open disk /dev/ad1: No such file or directory
I think this is because you're in multi-user mode and the drives are in
use (things mounted). You might have better luck in single-user mode.
Stewart,
- - -
Stewart Morgan MEng MIEE
Technical Director, Nameless-UK
Phone : +44 870 757 1625 | Address: The Production House
Fax : +44 870 168 0210 | 147a Saint Michael's Hill
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 14:45:34 2005
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Date: Fri, 05 Aug 2005 10:45:33 -0400
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Boot manager
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On Fri, 05 Aug 2005 17:02:56 +0300, "Igor Demjanenko"
<idemjanenko@fotki.com> said:
> >Hi! How could I have Windows boot record only, after I
> >have installed FreBSD's boot manager. I don`t want to
> >deinstall FreeBSD, just to remove FreeBSD boot manager
> >and to let the MBR exaclty as it was before installing
> >FreeBSD. Thank you in advance
> Assuming that you have Windows XP, you could try to run Windows XP
> installation and during installation choose Repair mode.
> In repair mode try "fixmbr" command. After you fix you MBR, reboot the
> computer and voila, have fun with Windows Boot loader :)
"Fixmbr" is available in Win2000 as well as XP, as is "fixboot."
If you want to be able to boot both FreeBSD and Windows, you might have
a look at GAG (<URL: http://gag.sourceforge.net/>).
Jud
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 14:52:45 2005
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Date: Fri, 05 Aug 2005 09:52:45 -0500
From: Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>
To: cell <bettan@nerim.net>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: Problem with SASL2 and postfix on freebsd
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--On Friday, August 05, 2005 11:51:22 +0200 cell <bettan@nerim.net> wrote:
> Hello , i'm on freebsd 5.4 and i use cyrus-sasl-2.1.21 ,
> cyrus-sasl-saslauthd-2.1.21 and postfix-2.2.5,1 but i have a problem with
> sasl2.When i do "telnet localhost 25" , i have that :
>
> Trying 127.0.0.1...
> Connected to localhost.linux-win.org.
> Escape character is '^]'.
> 220 gw-bsd.linux-win.org ESMTP Postfix 2.2.5 (FreeBSD)
> ehlo example.pl
> 250-gw-bsd.linux-win.org
> 250-PIPELINING
> 250-SIZE 10000000
> 250-VRFY
> 250-ETRN
> 250-STARTTLS
> 250 8BITMIME
>
>
> and i don't see "AUTH DIGEST-MD5 PLAIN CRAM-MD5" and "AUTH PLAIN".In my
> main.cf , i have that :
>
> smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
> permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,
> reject_unauth_pipelining,reject_unauth_destination,reject_invalid_hostnam
> e,reject_unknown_recipient_domain smtpd_sender_restrictions =
> permit_sasl_authenticated , hash:/usr/local/etc/postfix/access,
> reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_invalid_hostname
> smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
> smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
> smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
> broken_sasl_auth_clients = no
>
> In /usr/local/lib/sasl2 i have that :
>
> pwcheck_method: saslauthd
> auxprop_plugin: sql
> sql_engine: mysql
> sql_hostnames: 127.0.0.1
> sql_user: maildb
> sql_passwd: *****
> sql_database: maildb
> sql_select: select clear from users where id='%u@%r'
>
>
> and in /etc/pam.d/smtp i have that :
>
> auth optional pam_mysql.so host=127.0.0.1 db=maildb
> user=maildb \ passwd=***** sql table=users usercolumn=id
> passwdcolumn=clear crypt=y account required pam_mysql.so
> host=127.0.0.1 db=maildb user=maildb \ passwd=***** sql table=users
> usercolumn=id passwdcolumn=clear crypt=y
>
> I don't understand why postfix doesn't use sasl.Anyone knows this problem
> ?
What's in master.cf? Do you have the commands for saslauth?
smtps inet n - n - - smtpd
-o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
(I'm using smtps, but smtp uses the auth command as well.)
smtp inet n - n - - smtpd -o
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu)
Adjunct Information Security Officer
University of Texas at Dallas
AVIEN Founding Member
http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 15:22:19 2005
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I have that :
root@gw-bsd# saslfinger -s
saslfinger - postfix Cyrus sasl configuration Fri Aug 5 13:53:25 CEST 2005
version: 0.9.9.1
mode: server-side SMTP AUTH
-- basics --
Postfix: 2.2.5
System: FreeBSD 5.4-RELEASE-p4 (FREEBSD) #0: Wed Jul 13 09:38:37 CEST 2005
Welcome to FreeBSD!
-- smtpd is linked to --
libsasl2.so.2 => /usr/local/lib/libsasl2.so.2 (0x280bb000)
-- active SMTP AUTH and TLS parameters for smtpd --
broken_sasl_auth_clients = no
smtpd_sasl_application_name = smtpd
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_tls_CAfile = /usr/local/etc/postfix/certificats/cacert.crt
smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /usr/local/etc/postfix/certificats/linux-win.crt
smtpd_tls_key_file = /usr/local/etc/postfix/certificats/linux-win.key
smtpd_use_tls = yes
-- listing of /usr/local/lib/sasl2 --
total 630
drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Aug 5 11:48 .
drwxr-xr-x 26 root wheel 10752 Aug 5 11:27 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 26 Aug 5 11:28 Sendmail.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 12064 Aug 5 11:27 libanonymous.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 15171 Aug 5 11:27 libanonymous.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 15171 Aug 5 11:27 libanonymous.so.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 14522 Aug 5 11:27 libcrammd5.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 17701 Aug 5 11:27 libcrammd5.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 17701 Aug 5 11:27 libcrammd5.so.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 43376 Aug 5 11:27 libdigestmd5.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 46049 Aug 5 11:27 libdigestmd5.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 46049 Aug 5 11:27 libdigestmd5.so.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 21200 Aug 5 11:27 libgssapiv2.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 25146 Aug 5 11:27 libgssapiv2.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 25146 Aug 5 11:27 libgssapiv2.so.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 12494 Aug 5 11:27 liblogin.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 15662 Aug 5 11:27 liblogin.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 15662 Aug 5 11:27 liblogin.so.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 28268 Aug 5 11:27 libntlm.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 31858 Aug 5 11:27 libntlm.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 31858 Aug 5 11:27 libntlm.so.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 18366 Aug 5 11:27 libotp.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 22143 Aug 5 11:27 libotp.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 22143 Aug 5 11:27 libotp.so.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 12430 Aug 5 11:27 libplain.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 15464 Aug 5 11:27 libplain.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 15464 Aug 5 11:27 libplain.so.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 18652 Aug 5 11:27 libsasldb.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 19779 Aug 5 11:27 libsasldb.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 19779 Aug 5 11:27 libsasldb.so.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 200 Aug 5 11:47 smtpd.conf
-- content of /usr/local/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf --
pwcheck_method: saslauthd
auxprop_plugin: sql
sql_engine: mysql
sql_hostnames: 127.0.0.1
sql_user: --- replaced ---
sql_passwd: --- replaced ---
sql_database: maildb
sql_select: select clear from users where id='%u@%r'
-- active services in /usr/local/etc/postfix/master.cf --
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
smtp inet n - n - - smtpd
-o content_filter=spamassassin
pickup fifo n - n 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - n - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
tlsmgr unix - - n 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - n - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - n - 0 bounce
defer unix - - n - 0 bounce
trace unix - - n - 0 bounce
verify unix - - n - 1 verify
flush unix n - n 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
smtp unix - - n - - smtp
relay unix - - n - - smtp
-o fallback_relay=
showq unix n - n - - showq
error unix - - n - - error
discard unix - - n - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp
anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil
scache unix - - n - 1 scache
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Ru user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
user=cyrus argv=/usr/local/sbin/saslauthd
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail
($recipient)
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=foo argv=/usr/local/sbin/bsmtp -f $sender $nexthop
$recipient
scan unix - - n - 16 smtp
-o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
localhost:10026 inet n - n - 16 smtpd
-o content_filter=
-o
receive_override_options=no_unknown_recipient_checks,no_header_body_checks
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o mynetworks_style=host
-o smtpd_authorized_xforward_hosts=127.0.0.0/8
spamassassin unix - n n - - pipe
user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/spamc -f -e
/usr/local/sbin/sendmail -oi -f ${sender} ${recipient}
-- mechanisms on localhost --
root@gw-bsd#
----- Original Message -----
From: "Patrick Ben Koetter" <p@state-of-mind.de>
To: "Postfix Users" <postfix-users@postfix.org>
Sent: Friday, August 05, 2005 1:12 PM
Subject: Re: Problems with SASL2 and postfix on freebsd
* cell <bettan@nerim.net>:
> I have that :
>
> # saslfinger -s
> saslfinger: Command not found.
could it be you missed the link I posted below?
p@rick
P.S.
Send further replies to the Postfix mailing list.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Patrick Ben Koetter" <p@state-of-mind.de>
To: "Postfix Users" <postfix-users@postfix.org>
Sent: Friday, August 05, 2005 1:12 PM
Subject: Re: Problems with SASL2 and postfix on freebsd
* cell <bettan@nerim.net>:
> I have that :
>
> # saslfinger -s
> saslfinger: Command not found.
could it be you missed the link I posted below?
p@rick
P.S.
Send further replies to the Postfix mailing list.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Patrick Ben Koetter" <p@state-of-mind.de>
> To: <postfix-users@postfix.org>
> Sent: Friday, August 05, 2005 12:45 PM
> Subject: Re: Problems with SASL2 and postfix on freebsd
>
>
> >* cell <bettan@nerim.net>:
> >>Hello , i'm on freebsd 5.4 and i use cyrus-sasl-2.1.21 ,
> >>cyrus-sasl-saslauthd-2.1.21 and postfix-2.2.5,1 but i have a problem
> >>with
> >>sasl2.When i do "telnet localhost 25" , i have that :
> >>
> >>Trying 127.0.0.1...
> >>Connected to localhost.linux-win.org.
> >>Escape character is '^]'.
> >>220 gw-bsd.linux-win.org ESMTP Postfix 2.2.5 (FreeBSD)
> >>ehlo example.pl
> >>250-gw-bsd.linux-win.org
> >>250-PIPELINING
> >>250-SIZE 10000000
> >>250-VRFY
> >>250-ETRN
> >>250-STARTTLS
> >>250 8BITMIME
> >>
> >>
> >>and i don't see "AUTH DIGEST-MD5 PLAIN CRAM-MD5" and "AUTH PLAIN".In my
> >>main.cf , i have that :
> >>
> >>smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
> >>permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,
> >>reject_unauth_pipelining,reject_unauth_destination,reject_invalid_hostname,reject_unknown_recipient_domain
> >>smtpd_sender_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated ,
> >>hash:/usr/local/etc/postfix/access, reject_unknown_sender_domain,
> >>reject_invalid_hostname
> >>smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
> >>smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
> >>smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
> >>broken_sasl_auth_clients = no
> >>
> >>In /usr/local/lib/sasl2 i have that :
> >>
> >>pwcheck_method: saslauthd
> >>auxprop_plugin: sql
> >>sql_engine: mysql
> >>sql_hostnames: 127.0.0.1
> >>sql_user: maildb
> >>sql_passwd: *****
> >>sql_database: maildb
> >>sql_select: select clear from users where id='%u@%r'
> >
> >That would be:
> >
> >pwcheck_method: saslauthd
> >mech_list: plain login
> >
> >
> >if you want to use PAM.
> >
> >Looks like your Postfix wasn't built to support SASL. What do you get, if
> >you
> >run "saslfinger -s"?
> >
> ><http://postfix.state-of-mind.de/patrick.koetter/saslfinger/>
> >
> >p@rick
> >
> >
> >--
> >The Book of Postfix
> ><http://www.postfix-book.com>
> >SMTP AUTH debug utility:
> ><http://postfix.state-of-mind.de/patrick.koetter/saslfinger/>
>
--
state of mind
Agentur für Kommunikation und Design
Patrick Koetter Tel: 089 45227227
Echinger Strasse 3 Fax: 089 45227226
85386 Eching Web: http://www.state-of-mind.de
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 15:25:44 2005
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From: "cell" <bettan@nerim.net>
To: "Paul Schmehl" <pauls@utdallas.edu>
References: <00d001c599a3$3ca03b20$0301a8c0@danielle>
<FB0131F2BBC03A3F7AF23936@utd59514.utdallas.edu>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Problem with SASL2 and postfix on freebsd
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In master.cf i have that :
#
# Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
# of the file, see the Postfix master(5) manual page.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - n - - smtpd
-o content_filter=spamassassin
#submission inet n - n - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_etrn_restrictions=reject
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#smtps inet n - n - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#submission inet n - n - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_etrn_restrictions=reject
# -o smtpd_enforce_tls=yes -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#628 inet n - n - - qmqpd
pickup fifo n - n 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - n - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - n 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - n - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - n - 0 bounce
defer unix - - n - 0 bounce
trace unix - - n - 0 bounce
verify unix - - n - 1 verify
flush unix n - n 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
smtp unix - - n - - smtp
# When relaying mail as backup MX, disable fallback_relay to avoid MX loops
relay unix - - n - - smtp
-o fallback_relay=
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - n - - showq
error unix - - n - - error
discard unix - - n - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp
anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil
scache unix - - n - 1 scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Ru user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# The Cyrus deliver program has changed incompatibly, multiple times.
#
#old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
user=cyrus argv=/usr/local/sbin/saslauthd
#argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail
($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=foo argv=/usr/local/sbin/bsmtp -f $sender $nexthop
$recipient
# AV scan filter (used by content_filter)
scan unix - - n - 16 smtp
-o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
# For injecting mail back into postfix from the filter
localhost:10026 inet n - n - 16 smtpd
-o content_filter=
-o
receive_override_options=no_unknown_recipient_checks,no_header_body_checks
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o mynetworks_style=host
-o smtpd_authorized_xforward_hosts=127.0.0.0/8
#SpamAssassin
spamassassin unix - n n - - pipe
user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/spamc -f -e
/usr/local/sbin/sendmail -oi -f ${sender} ${recipient}
----- Original Message -----
From: "Paul Schmehl" <pauls@utdallas.edu>
To: "cell" <bettan@nerim.net>; <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Friday, August 05, 2005 4:52 PM
Subject: Re: Problem with SASL2 and postfix on freebsd
> --On Friday, August 05, 2005 11:51:22 +0200 cell <bettan@nerim.net> wrote:
>
>> Hello , i'm on freebsd 5.4 and i use cyrus-sasl-2.1.21 ,
>> cyrus-sasl-saslauthd-2.1.21 and postfix-2.2.5,1 but i have a problem with
>> sasl2.When i do "telnet localhost 25" , i have that :
>>
>> Trying 127.0.0.1...
>> Connected to localhost.linux-win.org.
>> Escape character is '^]'.
>> 220 gw-bsd.linux-win.org ESMTP Postfix 2.2.5 (FreeBSD)
>> ehlo example.pl
>> 250-gw-bsd.linux-win.org
>> 250-PIPELINING
>> 250-SIZE 10000000
>> 250-VRFY
>> 250-ETRN
>> 250-STARTTLS
>> 250 8BITMIME
>>
>>
>> and i don't see "AUTH DIGEST-MD5 PLAIN CRAM-MD5" and "AUTH PLAIN".In my
>> main.cf , i have that :
>>
>> smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
>> permit_mynetworks,permit_sasl_authenticated,
>> reject_unauth_pipelining,reject_unauth_destination,reject_invalid_hostnam
>> e,reject_unknown_recipient_domain smtpd_sender_restrictions =
>> permit_sasl_authenticated , hash:/usr/local/etc/postfix/access,
>> reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_invalid_hostname
>> smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
>> smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
>> smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
>> broken_sasl_auth_clients = no
>>
>> In /usr/local/lib/sasl2 i have that :
>>
>> pwcheck_method: saslauthd
>> auxprop_plugin: sql
>> sql_engine: mysql
>> sql_hostnames: 127.0.0.1
>> sql_user: maildb
>> sql_passwd: *****
>> sql_database: maildb
>> sql_select: select clear from users where id='%u@%r'
>>
>>
>> and in /etc/pam.d/smtp i have that :
>>
>> auth optional pam_mysql.so host=127.0.0.1 db=maildb
>> user=maildb \ passwd=***** sql table=users usercolumn=id
>> passwdcolumn=clear crypt=y account required pam_mysql.so
>> host=127.0.0.1 db=maildb user=maildb \ passwd=***** sql table=users
>> usercolumn=id passwdcolumn=clear crypt=y
>>
>> I don't understand why postfix doesn't use sasl.Anyone knows this problem
>> ?
>
> What's in master.cf? Do you have the commands for saslauth?
> smtps inet n - n - - smtpd
> -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
>
> (I'm using smtps, but smtp uses the auth command as well.)
>
> smtp inet n - n - - smtpd -o
> smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
>
> Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu)
> Adjunct Information Security Officer
> University of Texas at Dallas
> AVIEN Founding Member
> http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 15:31:11 2005
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Date: Fri, 05 Aug 2005 10:31:11 -0500
From: Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>
To: cell <bettan@nerim.net>
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<FB0131F2BBC03A3F7AF23936@utd59514.utdallas.edu>
<01f401c599d1$f1caedf0$0301a8c0@danielle>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Problem with SASL2 and postfix on freebsd
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--On Friday, August 05, 2005 17:25:42 +0200 cell <bettan@nerim.net> wrote:
> In master.cf i have that :
>
>#
># Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
># of the file, see the Postfix master(5) manual page.
>#
># ========================================================================
># == service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
># (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
># ========================================================================
># ==
> smtp inet n - n - - smtpd
> -o content_filter=spamassassin
># submission inet n - n - - smtpd
># -o smtpd_etrn_restrictions=reject
># -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
># smtps inet n - n - - smtpd
># -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
># submission inet n - n - - smtpd
It's commented out.
Try this:
smtp inet n - n - - smtpd
-o content_filter=spamassassin -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu)
Adjunct Information Security Officer
University of Texas at Dallas
AVIEN Founding Member
http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 15:32:50 2005
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Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2005 10:33:16 -0500
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Subject: RE: 5.4-release install problem - solved
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Well, I got past the problem, but don't know what
caused it.
I downloaded the boot.flp, kern1.flp and kern2.flp
images and made floppies.
Booted using the floppies and did the install off the
burned iso images (the same ones I tried to boot with
and caused the btx: halted).
Installed clean. Now the machine is running 5.4-rel.
thanks for all who tried to help.
-Darryl
>
>Well,
>I went and tried to look at the scrolling text. It had several
> columsn with "in" "err" "ef1" "cip". Their is a line that says:
>BTX Halted.
>ss:esp=
>
>I'm pretty sure this is not the normal boot process. I'll look at the
>handbook as suggested.
>
>-Darryl
I found this when I Googled BTX Halted. ss:esp= :
| BTX Loader 1.00 BTX version is 1.01
|> int=00000006 err=00000000 efl=00010246 eip=00001934
|> eax=00021d60 ebx=00000000 ecx=00000000 edx=ffffffff
|> esi=00000000 edi=00020c34 ebp=00094bec esp=00094bdc
|> cs=0026 db=0033 es=0033 fs=0033 gs=0033 ss=0033
|> cs:eip=0f 44 d6 89 55 fc 46 83-2c b7 00 74 05 83 fa ff
|> ss:esp=00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff
|> BTX halted
|did you try a hard power reset after this message? I have an old
|IBM intellistation that does the same thing with 5.x. After I install
|I get the BTX halted, but if I cold boot it after the message it
|will boot.
|It sounds like you get the BTX Halted error before you install, is that
|correct? If I remember correctly, the ISO image from the web site
|should have an MD5 hash. Have you compared the hash on the web site
|with the hash of the ISOs you downloaded?
|Bryan
Yes, the BTX Halted error occurs prior to the install. I tried hard power
reset
after getting the message and it still occurrs. I verified the MD5 has and
its
clean. I am out of ideas.
Is there a special way to burn the iso's in windows using Nero ? I followed
the
nero instructions for burning an ISO image disk.
thanks,
Darryl
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 15:42:48 2005
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From: Benson Wong <tummytech@gmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: bge0: WatchDog Timedout -- resetting in FreeBSD 5.3
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I had this problem last week after upgrading to a newer 5.4-STABLE.
The problem looked like an IRQ problem since both bge interfaces were
sharing the same IRQ. The problem went away after disabling hyper
threading in bios.
The box is a dual XEON so I had enabled SMP. SMP works fine, but HTT
was causing the bge timeouts and system load to be 10x higher than
normal.
Ben.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 15:52:23 2005
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Problem with SASL2 and postfix on freebsd
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I have always the same problem with that.I don't understand why sasl don't
comunicate with postfix :/
----- Original Message -----
From: "Paul Schmehl" <pauls@utdallas.edu>
To: "cell" <bettan@nerim.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Friday, August 05, 2005 5:31 PM
Subject: Re: Problem with SASL2 and postfix on freebsd
> --On Friday, August 05, 2005 17:25:42 +0200 cell <bettan@nerim.net> wrote:
>
>> In master.cf i have that :
>>
>>#
>># Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
>># of the file, see the Postfix master(5) manual page.
>>#
>># ========================================================================
>># == service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
>># (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
>># ========================================================================
>># ==
>> smtp inet n - n - - smtpd
>> -o content_filter=spamassassin
>># submission inet n - n - - smtpd
>># -o smtpd_etrn_restrictions=reject
>># -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
>># smtps inet n - n - - smtpd
>># -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
>># submission inet n - n - - smtpd
>
> It's commented out.
>
> Try this:
> smtp inet n - n - - smtpd
> -o content_filter=spamassassin -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
>
> Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu)
> Adjunct Information Security Officer
> University of Texas at Dallas
> AVIEN Founding Member
> http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 16:02:58 2005
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Subject: Re: WinXP and FreeBSD configuration problems
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On Thu, 2005-08-04 at 22:44 -0400, dmwassman@cox.net wrote:
> Hello all,
>=20
> OK it is now day three and I have given up. This will be a long=20
> one just to warn you now.=20
>=20
[...]
> First, I tried to install windows on the first 2G partition then=20
> tried to install freebsd as follows=20
> ad0s0 NTFS 2G #Windows Boot
> ad0s1 FreeBSD 2G #FreeBSD Boot/Swap
> ad0s3 FAT 20G #Windows
> ad0s4 FreeBSD 298G #FreeBSD=09
>=20
> Now when I finished installing WinXP I could boot with no problems=20
> but after installing FreeBSD, I get a BSOD when trying to boot WinXP.=20
> I looked thru google, FreeBSD, and Microsoft for a possible answer.=20
> No. Everyone seems to just put all of WinXP on the first partition=20
> and then FreeBSD or Linux. I think thats fine for a 20, 30 or even=20
> 80 GiB HD but I think there will be a performance issue with the=20
> boot and swap so deep on the HD.
Hi,
I would say this is a Windows problem. Old Windows certainly had the=20
habit of only reading the partition table up to the first non-windows
partition.=20
Looks like WinXP still does the same.
But as your only reason for trying for days to get this to work is
a possible performance loss, you may perhaps want to try to measure this
loss and see if it warrants days of work against Windows.
Best regards,
--
Andreas
--=20
<TalisA> was macht man eigentlich auf einer linux-gamer lan ? hl server
aufsetzen und freuen ? *duck* ^^
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 16:45:21 2005
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Subject: Re: Apache problems
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Bryan Maynard wrote:
> I know this isn't directly freebsd related, but this list has been good
> to me before.
>
> I am running 5-STABLE. I installed Apache 2.1.4 using make install clean
> after updating my ports collection. Everything seemed to go fine. I
> then installed mod_php5 via make install clean. I added 192.168.1.102
> thereallm.org to my /etc/hosts file (I am testing this box before I
> send it out for co-located hosting). When I run apachectl start I get
> no errors - even with -e, but there's no pid for apache or httpd in top
> (via "top | grep httpd" or "top | grep apache").
Whats in the error_log file ?
Me thinks it might be mod_uniquie_id complaining based on your setup.
HTH
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 16:58:37 2005
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Cc: Bryan Maynard <bryan.maynard@reallm.com>,
Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re[2]: Apache problems
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Hello Philip,
Friday, August 5, 2005, 6:46:28 PM, you wrote about:
> Bryan Maynard wrote:
>> I know this isn't directly freebsd related, but this list has been good
>> to me before.
>>=20
>> I am running 5-STABLE. I installed Apache 2.1.4 using make install clean
>> after updating my ports collection. Everything seemed to go fine. I
>> then installed mod_php5 via make install clean. I added 192.168.1.102
>> thereallm.org to my /etc/hosts file (I am testing this box before I
>> send it out for co-located hosting). When I run apachectl start I get
>> no errors - even with -e, but there's no pid for apache or httpd in top
>> (via "top | grep httpd" or "top | grep apache").
> Whats in the error_log file ?
> Me thinks it might be mod_uniquie_id complaining based on your setup.
> HTH
do you have apache21_enable=3D"YES" in your rc.conf?
--=20
Best Regards,
DanGer, ICQ: 261701668 | e-mail protecting at: http://www.2pu.net/
http://danger.rulez.sk | proxy list at: http://www.proxy-web.com/
| FreeBSD - The Power to Serve!
[ "Man who scratches ass should not bite fingernails" ]
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From: grog@FreeBSD.ORG (Greg Lehey)
Cc:
Subject: How to get best results from FreeBSD-questions
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How to get the best results from FreeBSD questions.
===================================================
Last update $Date: 2004/09/19 02:40:48 $
This is a regular posting to the FreeBSD questions mailing list. If
you got it in answer to a message you sent, it means that the sender
thinks that at least one of the following things was wrong with your
message:
- You left out a subject line, or the subject line was not appropriate.
- You formatted it in such a way that it was difficult to read.
- You asked more than one unrelated question in one message.
- You sent out a message with an incorrect date, time or time zone.
- You sent out the same message more than once.
- You sent an 'unsubscribe' message to FreeBSD-questions.
If you have done any of these things, there is a good chance that you
will get more than one copy of this message from different people.
Read on, and your next message will be more successful.
This document is also available on the web at
http://www.lemis.com/questions.html.
=====================================================================
Contents:
I: Introduction
II: How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
III: Should I ask -questions, -newbies or -hackers?
IV: How to submit a question to FreeBSD-questions
V: How to answer a question to FreeBSD-questions
I: Introduction
===============
This is a regular posting aimed to help both those seeking advice from
FreeBSD-questions (the "newcomers"), and also those who answer the
questions (the "hackers").
Note that the term "hacker" has nothing to do with breaking
into other people's computers. The correct term for the latter
activity is "cracker", but the popular press hasn't found out
yet. The FreeBSD hackers disapprove strongly of cracking
security, and have nothing to do with it.
In the past, there has been some friction which stems from the
different viewpoints of the two groups. The newcomers accused the
hackers of being arrogant, stuck-up, and unhelpful, while the hackers
accused the newcomers of being stupid, unable to read plain English,
and expecting everything to be handed to them on a silver platter. Of
course, there's an element of truth in both these claims, but for the
most part these viewpoints come from a sense of frustration.
In this document, I'd like to do something to relieve this frustration
and help everybody get better results from FreeBSD-questions. In the
following section, I recommend how to submit a question; after that,
we'll look at how to answer one.
II: How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
==============================================
When you subscribed to FreeBSD-questions, you got a welcome message
from freebsd-questions-request@FreeBSD.ORG. In this message, amongst
other things, it told you how to unsubscribe. Here's a typical
message:
Welcome to the freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list!
If you ever want to unsubscribe or change your options (eg, switch to
or from digest mode, change your password, etc.), visit your
subscription page at:
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/options/freebsd-questions/me@me.org
(obviously, substitute your mail address for "me@me.org"). You can
also make such adjustments via email by sending a message to:
freebsd-questions-request@freebsd.org
with the word 'help' in the subject or body (don't include the
quotes), and you will get back a message with instructions.
You must know your password to change your options (including
changing the password, itself) or to unsubscribe.
Normally, Mailman will remind you of your freebsd.org mailing list
passwords once every month, although you can disable this if you
prefer. This reminder will also include instructions on how to
unsubscribe or change your account options. There is also a button on
your options page that will email your current password to you.
Here's the general information for the list you've
subscribed to, in case you don't already have it:
FREEBSD-QUESTIONS User questions
This is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD. You should not
send "how to" questions to the technical lists unless you consider the
question to be pretty technical.
Normally, unsubscribing is even simpler than the message suggests: you
don't need to specify your mail ID unless it is different from the one
which you specified when you subscribed.
If Majordomo replies and tells you (incorrectly) that you're not on
the list, this may mean one of two things:
1. You have changed your mail ID since you subscribed. That's where
keeping the original message from majordomo comes in handy. For
example, the sample message above shows my mail ID as
grog@lemis.de. Since then, I have changed it to
grog@lemis.com. If I were to try to remove grog@lemis.com from
the list, it would fail: I would have to specify the name with
which I joined.
2. You're subscribed to a mailing list which is subscribed to
FreeBSD-questions. If that's the case, you'll have to figure out
which one it is and get your name taken off that one. If you're
not sure which one it might be, check the headers of the
messages you receive from freebsd-questions: maybe there's a
clue there.
If you've done all this, and you still can't figure out what's going
on, send a message to Postmaster@FreeBSD.org, and he will sort things
out for you. Don't send a message to FreeBSD-questions: they can't
help you.
III: Should I ask -questions, -newbies or -hackers?
===================================================
Two mailing lists handle general questions about FreeBSD,
FreeBSD-questions and FreeBSD-hackers. In addition, the
FreeBSD-newbies list caters specifically for people who are new to
FreeBSD and may be having trouble getting used to the environment. In
some cases, it's not really clear which group you should ask. The
following criteria should help for 99% of all questions, however:
If the question is of a general nature, first check whether this
isn't a Frequently Asked Question (FAQ). There's a list of these
questions at
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/index.html,
and also on your own system (once you've installed it) at
/usr/share/doc/en/books/faq/index.html. Check there, and if you
don't find an answer, ask FreeBSD-questions. Examples might be
questions about installing FreeBSD or the use of a particular
UNIX utility.
If you think the question relates to a bug, but you're not sure,
or you don't know how to look for it, send the message to
FreeBSD-questions.
If the question relates to a bug, and you're almost sure that
it's a bug (for example, you can pinpoint the place in the code
where it happens, and you maybe have a fix), then send the
message to FreeBSD-hackers. You should also enter a problem
report with the send-pr utility.
If the question relates to enhancements to FreeBSD, and you can
make suggestions about how to implement them, then send the
message to FreeBSD-hackers.
If the question is of particularly technical nature, such as
implementation details or suggestions for improvements, then send
the message to FreeBSD-hackers.
If you're new to FreeBSD, and the message is about your own
relationship to FreeBSD, send the message to FreeBSD-newbies.
There are also a number of other specialized mailing lists, for
example FreeBSD-isp, which caters to the interests of ISPs (Internet
Service Providers) who run FreeBSD. If you happen to be an ISP, this
doesn't mean you should automatically send your questions to
FreeBSD-isp. The criteria above still apply, and it's in your
interest to stick to them, since you're more likely to get good
results that way.
IV: How to submit a question
=============================
When submitting a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider the
following points:
1. Remember that nobody gets paid for answering a FreeBSD question.
They do it of their own free will. You can influence this free
will positively by submitting a well-formulated question
supplying as much relevant information as possible. You can
influence this free will negatively by submitting an incomplete,
illegible, or rude question. It's perfectly possible to send a
message to FreeBSD-questions and not get an answer even if you
follow these rules. It's much more possible to not get an
answer if you don't. In the rest of this document, we'll look
at how to get the most out of your question to
FreeBSD-questions.
2. Not everybody who answers FreeBSD questions reads every message:
they look at the subject line and decide whether it interests
them. Clearly, it's in your interest to specify a subject.
``FreeBSD problem'' or ``Help'' aren't enough. If you provide
no subject at all, many people won't bother reading it. If your
subject isn't specific enough, the people who can answer it may
not read it.
3. When sending a new message, well, send a new message. Don't
reply to some other message, erase the old content and change
the subject line. That leaves an In-reply-to: header which many
mail readers use to thread messages, so your message shows up as
a reply to some other message. People often delete messages a
whole thread at a time, so apart from irritating people, you
also run a chance of having the message deleted unread.
4. Format your message so that it is legible, and PLEASE DON'T
SHOUT!!!!!. We appreciate that a lot of people don't speak
English as their first language, and we try to make allowances
for that, but it's really painful to try to read a message
written full of typos or without any line breaks. A lot of
badly formatted messages come from bad mailers or badly
configured mailers. The following mailers are known to send out
badly formatted messages without you finding out about them:
Eudora
exmh
Microsoft Exchange
Microsoft Internet Mail
Microsoft Outlook
Netscape
As you can see, the mailers in the Microsoft world are frequent
offenders. If at all possible, use a UNIX mailer. If you must
use a mailer under Microsoft environments, make sure it is set
up correctly. Try not to use MIME: a lot of people use mailers
which don't get on very well with MIME.
For further information on this subject, check out
http://www.lemis.com/email.html.
5. Make sure your time and time zone are set correctly. This may
seem a little silly, since your message still gets there, but
many of the people you are trying to reach get several hundred
messages a day. They frequently sort the incoming messages by
subject and by date, and if your message doesn't come before the
first answer, they may assume they missed it and not bother to
look.
6. Don't include unrelated questions in the same message. Firstly,
a long message tends to scare people off, and secondly, it's
more difficult to get all the people who can answer all the
questions to read the message.
7. Specify as much information as possible. This is a difficult
area, and we need to expand on what information you need to
submit, but here's a start:
If you get error messages, don't say ``I get error
messages'', say (for example) ``I get the error message 'No
route to host'''.
If your system panics, don't say ``My system panicked'', say
(for example) ``my system panicked with the message 'free
vnode isn't'''.
If you have difficulty installing FreeBSD, please tell us
what hardware you have. In particular, it's important to
know the IRQs and I/O addresses of the boards installed in
your machine.
If you have difficulty getting PPP to run, describe the
configuration. Which version of PPP do you use? What kind of
authentication do you have? Do you have a static or dynamic
IP address? What kind of messages do you get in the log file?
8. If you don't get an answer immediately, or if you don't even see
your own message appear on the list immediately, don't resend
the message. Wait at least 24 hours. The FreeBSD mailer
offloads messages to a number of subordinate mailers around the
world, and sometimes it can take several hours for the mail to
get through. And once it gets through, the one person who might
know the answer will probably just have gone to bed in his part
of the world.
9. If you do all this, and you still don't get an answer, there
could be other reasons. For example, the problem is so
complicated that nobody knows the answer, or the person who does
know the answer was offline. If you don't get an answer after,
say, a week, it might help to re-send the message. If you don't
get an answer to your second message, though, you're probably
not going to get one from this forum. Resending the same
message again and again will only make you unpopular.
To summarize, let's assume you know the answer to the following
question (yes, it's the same one in each case :-). You choose which of
these two questions you would be more prepared to answer:
Message 1:
Subject: (none)
I just can't get hits damn silly FereBSD system to workd, and Im really good at this tsuff, but I have never seen anythign sho difficult to install, it jst wont work whatever I try so why don't y9ou guys tell me what I doing wrong.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Message 2:
Subject: Problems installing FreeBSD
I've just got the FreeBSD 2.1.5 CD-ROM from Walnut Creek, and I'm
having a lot of difficulty installing it. I have a 66 MHz 486 with 16
MB of memory and an Adaptec 1540A SCSI board, a 1.2GB Quantum Fireball
disk and a Toshiba 3501XA CD-ROM drive. The installation works just
fine, but when I try to reboot the system, I get the message "Missing
Operating System".
----------------------------------------------------------------------
V: How to follow up to a question
=================================
Often you will want to send in additional information to a question
you have already sent. The best way to do this is to reply to your
original message. This has three advantages:
1. You include the original message text, so people will know what
you're talking about. Don't forget to trim unnecessary text out,
though.
2. The text in the subject line stays the same (you did remember to
put one in, didn't you?). Many mailers will sort messages by
subject. This helps group messages together.
3. The message reference numbers in the header will refer to the
previous message. Some mailers, such as mutt, can thread messages,
showing the exact relationships between the messages.
VI: How to answer a question
============================
Before you answer a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider:
1. A lot of the points on submitting questions also apply to
answering questions. Read them.
2. Has somebody already answered the question? The easiest way to
check this is to sort your incoming mail by subject: then
(hopefully) you'll see the question followed by any answers, all
together.
If somebody has already answered it, it doesn't automatically mean
that you shouldn't send another answer. But it makes sense to
read all the other answers first.
3. Do you have something to contribute beyond what has already been
said? In general, "Yeah, me too" answers don't help much,
although there are exceptions, like when somebody is describing a
problem he's having, and he doesn't know whether it's his fault or
whether there's something wrong with the hardware or software. If
you do send a "me too" answer, you should also include any further
relevant information.
4. Are you sure you understand the question? Very frequently, the
person who asks the question is confused or doesn't express
himself very well. Even with the best understanding of the system,
it's easy to send a reply which doesn't answer the question. This
doesn't help: you'll leave the person who submitted the question
more frustrated or confused than ever. If nobody else answers, and
you're not too sure either, you can always ask for more
information.
5. Are you sure your answer is correct? If not, wait a day or so.
If nobody else comes up with a better answer, you can still reply
and say, for example, "I don't know if this is correct, but since
nobody else has replied, why don't you try replacing your ATAPI
CD-ROM with a frog?".
6. Unless there's a good reason to do otherwise, reply to the sender
and to FreeBSD-questions. Many people on the FreeBSD-questions
are "lurkers": they learn by reading messages sent and replied to
by others. If you take a message which is of general interest off
the list, you're depriving these people of their information. Be
careful with group replies; lots of people send messages with
hundreds of CCs. If this is the case, be sure to trim the Cc:
lines appropriately.
7. Include relevant text from the original message. Trim it to the
minimum, but don't overdo it. It should still be possible for
somebody who didn't read the original message to understand what
you're talking about.
8. Use some technique to identify which text came from the original
message, and which text you add. I personally find that prepending
``> '' to the original message works best. Leaving white space
after the ``> '' and leave empty lines between your text and the
original text both make the result more readable.
9. Put your response in the correct place (after the text to which it
replies). It's very difficult to read a thread of responses where
each reply comes before the text to which it replies.
10. Most mailers change the subject line on a reply by prepending a
text such as ``Re: ''. If your mailer doesn't do it
automatically, you should do it manually.
11. If the submitter didn't abide by format conventions (lines too
long, inappropriate subject line), please fix it. In the case of
an incorrect subject line (such as ``HELP!!??''), change the
subject line to (say) ``Re: Difficulties with sync PPP (was:
HELP!!??)''. That way other people trying to follow the thread
will have less difficulty following it.
In such cases, it's appropriate to say what you did and why you
did it, but try not to be rude. If you find you can't answer
without being rude, don't answer.
If you just want to reply to a message because of its bad format,
just reply to the submitter, not to the list. You can just send
him this message in reply, if you like.
$Id: Howto-ask-questions,v 1.5 2004/09/19 02:40:48 grog Exp $
_______________________________________________
Thanks to Josh Paetzel for updating this document to describe mailman.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 17:02:01 2005
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Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2005 17:02:01 +0000 (GMT)
From: grog@FreeBSD.ORG (Greg Lehey)
Cc:
Subject: "The Complete FreeBSD": errata and addenda
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The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page
or any other online documentation. The result is that most leading edge
computer books are out of date almost before they are printed. Unfortunately,
The Complete FreeBSD, published by O'Reilly, is no exception. Inevitably, a
number of bugs and changes have surfaced.
"The Complete FreeBSD" has been through a total of five editions, including its
predecessor "Installing and Running FreeBSD". Two of these have been reprinted
with corrections. I maintain a series of errata pages. Start at
http://www.lemis.com/errata-4.html to find out how to get the errata
information.
Have you found a problem with the book, or maybe something confusing? Please
let me know: I'm constantly updating it.
Greg
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 17:42:38 2005
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Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2005 11:38:12 -0600 (MDT)
From: "Ryan Sommers" <ryans@gamersimpact.com>
To: dmwassman@cox.net
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Cc: freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: WinXP and FreeBSD configuration problems
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dmwassman@cox.net said:
> ad0s0 NTFS 2G #Windows Boot
> ad0s1 FreeBSD 2G #FreeBSD Boot/Swap
> ad0s3 FAT 20G #Windows
> ad0s4 FreeBSD 298G #FreeBSD
>
... extra stuff eliminated ...
Why the miniscule 2gb partitions? Honestly, they are pointless. Second,
worrying about the performance of boot and swap on a computer with a 320GB
harddrive? Again pointless. If you are worried about the performance of
your swap space I would rethink running Windows XP because you have way
too little RAM. Third, why are you making seperate partitions for boot and
swap anyway?
>From here on out I'm going to revert to the BSD style where you say
partition I will now call it a slice.
FreeBSD can reside on a single slice. The BSD disklabel'er divides the
FreeBSD slice into partitions, for things like swap, and file-systems.
My recommendations to you are as follows:
1) Don't worry about where things are on the disk. You're complicating the
hell out of everything and in the end you probably won't notice a
difference. If you're that worried about performance invest in multiple
SCSI disks and create multiple RAID arrays optimized for performance.
2) Don't worry about making seperate slices (the things you can only make
4 of).
3) Make a single slice for Windows and install it there. It's good to make
it the first slice on the disk, but not necessary. Then install FreeBSD to
another slice. Let FreeBSD overwrite the MBR with the standard boot
manager.
This has worked countless times for me. I've always dual booted my laptops
with FreeBSD and a Windows OS.
Just me .02. If you'd like feel free to contact me personally and I'd be
glad to help you get started.
--
Ryan Sommers
ryans@gamersimpact.com
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Subject: Problems with crontab
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Hello , i have problem with crontab , i tried to configure crontab for =
run command every three days at 5h00 AM.I use this command but i believe =
it's not good :
0 5 1-31/3 * * root cd =
/home/rootfix/Maildir/cur && rm -f *
Anyone have a solution ?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 19:29:51 2005
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jos=E9_de_Paula_Rodrigues?= <espinafre@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Problems with crontab
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On 8/5/05, cell <bettan@nerim.net> wrote:
> Hello , i have problem with crontab , i tried to configure crontab for ru=
n command every three days at 5h00 AM.I use this command but i believe it's=
not good :
>=20
> 0 5 1-31/3 * * root cd /home/rootfix/Maildir/=
cur && rm -f *
>=20
>=20
I would use this:
0 5 */3 * * root rm -f /home/rootfix/Maildir/cu=
r/*
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 19:34:26 2005
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"cell" <bettan@nerim.net> writes:
> Hello , i have problem with crontab , i tried to configure crontab for run command every three days at 5h00 AM.I use this command but i believe it's not good :
>
> 0 5 1-31/3 * * root cd /home/rootfix/Maildir/cur && rm -f *
>
>
> Anyone have a solution ?
What is the actual problem? It looks like it will work fine.
[on the first, fourth, etc.]
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 19:36:42 2005
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Date: Fri, 05 Aug 2005 14:36:41 -0500
From: Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>
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Subject: Re: Problems with crontab
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--On Friday, August 05, 2005 21:25:14 +0200 cell <bettan@nerim.net> wrote:
> Hello , i have problem with crontab , i tried to configure crontab for
> run command every three days at 5h00 AM.I use this command but i believe
> it's not good :
>
> 0 5 1-31/3 * * root cd
> /home/rootfix/Maildir/cur && rm -f *
>
>
> Anyone have a solution ?
>
0 5 * * 0,3 is about as close as you can come
Or
0 5 1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28 * *
See man (5) crontab
Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu)
Adjunct Information Security Officer
University of Texas at Dallas
AVIEN Founding Member
http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 19:42:03 2005
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Date: Fri, 05 Aug 2005 14:42:02 -0500
From: Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>
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Subject: Re: Problems with crontab
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--On Friday, August 05, 2005 14:36:41 -0500 Paul Schmehl
<pauls@utdallas.edu> wrote:
>>
> 0 5 * * 0,3 is about as close as you can come
> Or
> 0 5 1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28 * *
>
> See man (5) crontab
>
Should have read man (5) crontab better myself.
1-31/3 should work fine, as would */3. The problem is probably in the
commands you're trying to run.
Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu)
Adjunct Information Security Officer
University of Texas at Dallas
AVIEN Founding Member
http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 19:43:54 2005
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Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2005 15:43:49 -0400
To: Michael Dexter <dexter@ambidexter.com>
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Subject: Re: 5.x separate /boot slice?
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While this is a reply to a private message, I'm also sending it
back to freebsd-questions. I would rather not spend this much
time writing up information for a general topic, and then send
it to just one person...
Given how often this topic comes up, my hope is that other users
might find these notes somewhat helpful. You had several good
questions that are probably of general interest.
At 2:42 PM +0300 8/5/05, Michael Dexter wrote:
>Hello,
>
>>At 12:56 AM +0300 8/5/05, Michael Dexter wrote:
>>>>> I would like to try a separate /boot slice as permitted
>>>>>by FreeBSD 5.x...
>>
>>I missed the beginning of this thread. Where did you get the
>>impression that FreeBSD will work if you create /boot as a
>>separate partition?
>
>http://www.khmere.com/freebsd_book/html/ch08.html
Ah. That page is basically correct, as far as it goes, but I
think you're drawing the wrong conclusion from it... 5.x did
switch to moving most boot-related files into /boot, and that
does make it easier to sync boot-files between different
partitions. But the page doesn't actually say that /boot is
a separate partition. And indeed, it won't work if you try
to make /boot a separate partition from '/'.
>>I do exactly what you'd like to do, but the partition I
>>duplicate is '/'.
>
>Are you sharing /var and /tmp between the current and
>updated systems?
Well, yes. Although I guess what I do is more like the opposite
of what you do. I create a backup of the active system, and
then install into that active system. So, I only need my /xRoot
(backup) if something goes wrong. I am a FreeBSD developer,
and I am both tracking the cutting-edge branch (-current) and
writing my own little changes. So, I'm more likely to see
something go wrong than most people are...
In any case, I'm not sure the install process will support what
you would want to do (if you tried doing what I do...). You
can't say "install part of this build into /xRoot, and other
parts into /usr", and you can't mount /usr onto two different
places at the same time. (so you couldn't mount it as /usr
and /xRoot/usr).
>>I have a '/' partition and a '/xRoot' partition, and I
>>use FreeBSD's snapshot feature (in 5.x and better) to
>>duplicate that partition into /xRoot.
>
>I was planning for a fresh install but seemingly rsync
>would give a similar effect. Why snapshots in this case?
Snapshots just give you a consistent snapshot of the active
partition, and then you can use whatever tool you want to copy
data from that snapshot to the backup partition. The important
benefit of the snapshot is that it gives you a consistent,
frozen-in-time picture of what the partition was, even though
files on the real partition are constantly changing.
I use dump/restore to copy everything. I suppose you could
use rsync too, although I don't know how well that would do
with everything in /dev.
>Snapshots do interest me for other reasons and might you be
>able to refer me to more about them? I only see the mksnap_ffs
>man page. Presumably it can rollback in some way?
No, no rollback. That *could* be implemented, but no one has
done it yet. (I talked to Kirk about it once, and at one time
I even had a student who claimed they would work on it for me,
but so far nothing's happened...). I think there's a writeup
somewhere on making/using snapshots. I'll see if I can
remember where it is.
Since there is no rollback, I use dump/restore to duplicate
the snapshot on some other partition. I can then use *that*
partition to boot up the system, if I need to.
>>This gives me a nice backup of /boot, /root, and /etc.
>
>How are you handling /usr?
I don't. If I can boot up a known-good backup kernel, and I have
a known-good /bin and /sbin to match it, then I've been able to
dig myself out of most troubles that I get myself into. YMMV.
Er, by "I don't", I mean I rarely make a special backup of it
before installing. But if I *do* have to boot into using the
backup copy of '/', then that will mount the same /usr which the
standard '/' would use. So, I'll have the "updated" /usr, along
with the "back-level" '/', '/sbin', '/bin'. This can get you
into trouble if you don't know what you're doing. But it is a
much better starting point than if you didn't have any bootable
backup partition at all...
>>I then upgrade the running system. It
>>seems to work fine for me.
>
>Thus giving you a system to roll back to if things go wrong?
Correct.
>How are you choosing between the roots? nextboot? The
>bootmanager?
I type commands into the boot loader. Note that I'm not doing
remote-installs, so I'm able to type at the console when the
system boots up.
>>The one trick involved is that you duplicate '/' to '/xRoot',
>>and then you have to remember to change '/xRoot/etc/fstab' so
>>that it points to itself as the '/' partition... I do that
>>in a script, so that change is handled automatically...
>
>That answers one of my questions above. As I prefaced, there
>are many things to keep track of to make this work.
>
>Considering the big picture... do you feel you've eliminated
>the risks involved with updating over ssh?
No. I don't do remote installs. I'm just trying to deal with
the dangers of constantly running the -current branch. And
strange as it may seem, I have occasionally written my own
kernel changes which have had a few bugs in them...
>In my research the recently introduced /boot
>directory/partition may provide some help.
I do not think it will help you with what you're hoping for.
/boot is a separate directory now (and that *is* a good change)
but it will not work as a separate partition.
>On that note, have you ever tried binary updates?
No. I'm a systems-programmer, so I do want to do all my own
builds, so I can try my own coding-changes, etc.
--
Garance Alistair Drosehn = gad@gilead.netel.rpi.edu
Senior Systems Programmer or gad@FreeBSD.org
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Troy, NY; USA
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 20:12:13 2005
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Subject: bash script
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My knowledge in bash scripting is about medium not very advanced and all
so I am not attempting to make a connection limiter but what I want to
make is a script that checks the irc connections off a certain user and
takes some actions, mostly of this I know how to do but I got stuck at
this :
I write in a file we will call it users.allow the following:
Virtual 5
Test 7
Server 9
Power 2
This will be the file that will hold the limit of the users from where the
script reads when checks.
So my script will read from this file and if the user Virtual for example
has more than 5 connections he will kill all his processes that are
running in background.
But what what I don`t know how to do is make the script read, for example
if I start the script he starts reading from users.allow, I want it to
read an take each line, first taking the line 1 with user Virtual and
setting to a variable the number it has near it like $allow=5, next after
it finishes the process for Virtual takes Test etc.
So my need would be how can I get the script to read first line, do the
process I will make for it, then take the next line and do the process for
that user until end of file. And also after taking the first line for
example reading only the first block in it, the one with user so it can
set $user=Virtual and then to take the path with the number.
I would greatly apreciate if you can help me with this issue, I really
need this script but didn`t know what to look in the manuals for etc.
Also if you know a similar script please let me know.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 20:37:55 2005
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Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2005 13:37:54 -0700 (PDT)
From: Richard Macatee <rmacatee1087@yahoo.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Rijndael Crypto Source Code Question
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Hello,
I am currently investigating rijndael-alg-fst.c to
understand how the cryptography works (running FreeBSD
5.3-RELEASE). I am attempting to replicate the
rijndaelKeySetupEnc function, and everything seems to
work fine except when gcc attempts to compile the
following line: rk += 4.
I get a compiling error which says
"cryptotest.c:117: error: incompatible types in
assignment." (gcc version 3.3.5) It seems to not
like incrementing the array by 4. I am under the
impression that the purpose of this particular line of
code in rijndael-alg-fst.c is to increment the current
index of array rk by one.
Any help as to the meaning of the line and how to get
it to compile would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.
-Ricky
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 20:48:02 2005
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To: "Ryan Sommers" <ryans@gamersimpact.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2005 16:47:43 -0400
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Re: WinXP and FreeBSD configuration problems
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>
> From: "Ryan Sommers" <ryans@gamersimpact.com>
> Date: 2005/08/05 Fri PM 01:38:12 EDT
> To: dmwassman@cox.net
> CC: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org,
> freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: WinXP and FreeBSD configuration problems
>
> dmwassman@cox.net said:
> > ad0s0 NTFS 2G #Windows Boot
> > ad0s1 FreeBSD 2G #FreeBSD Boot/Swap
> > ad0s3 FAT 20G #Windows
> > ad0s4 FreeBSD 298G #FreeBSD
> >
>
> ... extra stuff eliminated ...
>
> Why the miniscule 2gb partitions? Honestly, they are pointless. Second,
> worrying about the performance of boot and swap on a computer with a 320GB
> harddrive? Again pointless. If you are worried about the performance of
> your swap space I would rethink running Windows XP because you have way
> too little RAM. Third, why are you making seperate partitions for boot and
> swap anyway?
>
> From here on out I'm going to revert to the BSD style where you say
> partition I will now call it a slice.
>
> FreeBSD can reside on a single slice. The BSD disklabel'er divides the
> FreeBSD slice into partitions, for things like swap, and file-systems.
>
> My recommendations to you are as follows:
>
> 1) Don't worry about where things are on the disk. You're complicating the
> hell out of everything and in the end you probably won't notice a
> difference. If you're that worried about performance invest in multiple
> SCSI disks and create multiple RAID arrays optimized for performance.
>
> 2) Don't worry about making seperate slices (the things you can only make
> 4 of).
>
> 3) Make a single slice for Windows and install it there. It's good to make
> it the first slice on the disk, but not necessary. Then install FreeBSD to
> another slice. Let FreeBSD overwrite the MBR with the standard boot
> manager.
>
> This has worked countless times for me. I've always dual booted my laptops
> with FreeBSD and a Windows OS.
>
> Just me .02. If you'd like feel free to contact me personally and I'd be
> glad to help you get started.
>
> --
> Ryan Sommers
> ryans@gamersimpact.com
>
Ryan,
Yeah, I have done exactly what you have suggested several times myself without a problem. I not having problems installing a dual boot system. It was the different config. About the 320GB HD, I don't see it as completely pointless as I am going to use it as a desktop and would like to squeeze as much performance that I can out of it. The key is not to spend any money on it and still get it to work a little faster, so buying a SCSI RAID, although nice, is not really what I had in mind. Why do you?
The miniscule slices (yes, I know unix/linux calls them slices which are divided up into partitions ie ad0 is the drive, ad0s1 is the first slice and ad0s1a is the first partition on that slice) is because I am just trying it out and didn't want to wait forever for windows to format a 100GB hd to have it fail on me later. I am not decided yet on the final config but I am supposing Windows will have at least 100GB (again performance).
And how do I have way to little RAM? I have 1G RDRAM. How much do you need to run XP?
Thanks for the advice, I am really just messing around to see what I can do and what I can't.
David
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 20:53:47 2005
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Date: Sat, 6 Aug 2005 02:00:58 +0530
From: Shantanoo Mahajan <shantanoo@gmail.com>
To: "B. Bonev" <b_bonev@mail.orbitel.bg>
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References: <000f01c59995$007b3ae0$4700000a@server>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: DNS caching: Squid, BIND or anything else?
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+++ B. Bonev [05-08-05 12:02 +0300]:
| > My question is what's the difference between Squid DNS caching and
| BIND
| > and other programs that cache DNS requests?
|
| BIND is a DNS server. It will reply to DNS queries from others. Squid
| DNS won't reply to others DNS queries.
|
| I want just DNS caching. Is Squid is enough for that task?
I think you are misunderstanding something. Can you please tell us what
exactly you are trying to achieve? As per my understanding, if you are
looking for DNS caching, you can't use squid. You need DNS caching
server, which can be BIND (comes in base system).
Regards,
Shantanoo
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Aug 5 21:11:42 2005
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Subject: HBA Driver w/multipathing support
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Greetings,
Is there an HBA driver for FreeBSD with multipathing support?
Thanks,
david
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 04:39:57 2005
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Subject: FW: Looking to get involved.
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-----Original Message-----
From: Mitch Graves [mailto:mitch_graves@comcast.net]
Sent: Friday, August 05, 2005 6:48 AM
To: freebsd-newbies@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Looking to get involved.
I am a newbie to freeBSD.
In my job I work with Solaris and RedHat Linux. Occasionally I work on AIX
and HP-UX servers as well.
I have been fascinated with Linux and would like to have a deeper knowledge
of the OS. I currently am focusing on the boot process. Using DOS and
Windows I can recover from un unbootable hard drive. RedHat has some
utilities as well. I would like to know step-by-step ( from creating the
MBR to login) all that is involved in the boot process. I am familiar with
inittab, rc scripts, gcc compiler, etc. One day I would even like to tackle
writing a device driver.
With all of that said, is there a place I can help and learn at the same
time? By the way, I live in Longmont and Work in Louisville.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 08:02:16 2005
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Subject: Disabling Erratic Eraser Mouse on Armada 7400
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Hello. I have a Compaq Armada 7400 laptop with FreeBSD 5.4 and X.Org 6.8.2=
installed. My laptop has one of those "eraser head" laptop mice, and it i=
sn't working very well. It conflicts with the PS/2 mouse that I have attac=
hed (since they both use the PS/2 port) and whenever I start X11, the curso=
r randomly moves and clicks things.
Is there a way to disable the "eraser head" mouse on the laptop under FreeB=
SD? Thanks in advance. ----------------------------------------------
An Apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Proud supporter of UNIX-based operating systems.
--=20
_______________________________________________
NEW! Lycos Dating Search. The only place to search multiple dating sites at=
once.
http://datingsearch.lycos.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 09:03:40 2005
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From: Milan Krivda <milan.krivda@gmail.com>
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Subject: Linux compatibility and reverse channels
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Hi. I need your help. I use a latest stable release freebsd 5.4 with sb live
5.1 sound card, driver is freebsd module snd_emu10k1, in native freebsd
applications is all OK, but in applications running with linux compatibility
is reversed left and right channel. For example audacity and unreal
tournament 2004 ...
I test it on my second machine an there is a the same problem.
Thank you for your help
Milan Krivda
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Subject: How can i monitor my server?
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It is possible to monitoring activity of freebsd -services ( apache, mysqld=
,=20
squid, named, postfix ) if it is down or up via internet with some scripts?
............
I want to know if this services is running via internet ( web page - if it=
=20
is possible) .
...................
I belive the response is in crontab with somethings to verify if the=20
services is running.
..................
Sorry for my english.
...............
Pls help me! Tks!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 10:38:05 2005
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Subject: RE: How can i monitor my server?
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you can do it with Big Brother www.bb4.org
-----Message d'origine-----
De : owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]De la part de Carstea
Catalin
Envoyé : samedi 6 août 2005 11:46
À : freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Objet : How can i monitor my server?
It is possible to monitoring activity of freebsd -services ( apache, mysqld,
squid, named, postfix ) if it is down or up via internet with some scripts?
............
I want to know if this services is running via internet ( web page - if it
is possible) .
...................
I belive the response is in crontab with somethings to verify if the
services is running.
..................
Sorry for my english.
...............
Pls help me! Tks!
_______________________________________________
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
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To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 11:01:29 2005
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From: Mike Hernandez <sequethin@gmail.com>
To: Mitch Graves <mitch_graves@comcast.net>, questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: FW: Looking to get involved.
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On 8/6/05, Mitch Graves <mitch_graves@comcast.net> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I am a newbie to freeBSD.
>=20
> In my job I work with Solaris and RedHat Linux. Occasionally I work on A=
IX
> and HP-UX servers as well.
>=20
>=20
> I have been fascinated with Linux and would like to have a deeper knowled=
ge
> of the OS.=20
You might want to look into linux from scratch
(http://www.linuxfromscratch.org) I've learned a great deal about
linux from building it that way. You do realize you are asking about
linux on a FreeBSD list, which is not linux, right?
Mike
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From: martin hudec <corwin@aeternal.net>
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Subject: Re: How can i monitor my server?
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Hello,
On Sat, Aug 06, 2005 at 12:46:19PM +0300 or thereabouts, Carstea Catalin wr=
ote:
> It is possible to monitoring activity of freebsd -services ( apache, mysq=
ld,=20
> squid, named, postfix ) if it is down or up via internet with some script=
s?
> ............
> I want to know if this services is running via internet ( web page - if i=
t=20
> is possible) .
You can give a try to Nagios, which is complex monitoring system with
mail/sms notifications, more info can be found at
http://www.nagios.org, freebsd port is available at
/usr/ports/net-mgmt/nagios and also you can give a try to Munin, which
is another sweet monitoring tool with nice graphs, more info can be
found at http://munin.sourceforge.net, freebsd port is available at
/usr/ports/sysutils/munin-main.
--=20
martin hudec
* 421 907 303 393
* corwin@aeternal.net
* http://www.aeternal.net
"Nothing travels faster than the speed of light with the possible=20
exception of bad news, which obeys its own special laws."
Douglas Adams, "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy"
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I want to know if I can check the connections with sockstat for a
particular group on the server, if not and you know another command that I
can use please tell me!
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Subject: AMD64 vs. i386
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Can I install the i386 version of FreeBSD on an AMD64(athelon64) based computer?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 12:22:36 2005
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From: "Andrew L. Gould" <algould@datawok.com>
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Subject: Re: AMD64 vs. i386
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On Fri, 5 Aug 2005 19:46:48 -0500
"Joseph Sniderman" <yossi@sniderman-online.com> wrote:
> Can I install the i386 version of FreeBSD on an AMD64(athelon64)
> based computer?
>
Yes!
Best of luck,
Andrew Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 14:31:23 2005
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From: Mark Terribile <materribile@yahoo.com>
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Subject: DNS caching: Squid, BIND or anything else?
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> +++ B. Bonev [05-08-05 12:02 +0300]:
> | > My question is what's the difference between Squid DNS caching and
> | BIND
> | > and other programs that cache DNS requests?
> |
> | BIND is a DNS server. It will reply to DNS queries from others. Squid
> | DNS won't reply to others DNS queries.
> |
> | I want just DNS caching. Is Squid is enough for that task?
>
> I think you are misunderstanding something. Can you please tell us what
> exactly you are trying to achieve? As per my understanding, if you are
> looking for DNS caching, you can't use squid. You need DNS caching
> server, which can be BIND (comes in base system).
It's been about four years since I had the hood open on squid, so I'll
hazard a guess based on my work on another web cache (that didn't reach
the market due to some bad corporate strategy).
BIND will provide DNS caching as a service to other programs; that's its
job. If squid or any other program NOT in the DNS business does DNS caching,
it's to improve its own performance. How? Well, for one thing, going out
to BIND requires messaging to another process. That slows things down.
For another, the basic name-server library interface is blocking. If you
want to use a few threads, running non-blocking and moving fast, you have
to send those messages out yourself. (Why not use threads? If you're
handling over a thousand requests per second, any backlog on DNS could put
thousands of lookups on hold; that's thousands of threads and you're tying
up megabytes instead of the tens or hundreds of bytes that a lookup-in-
progress record would take. You could also be tying up a socket and file
descriptor for each, which is a greater cost on a cache. Ask someone about
the time to shut down the tcp FDs that the web uses.) If you're going to
go to that much trouble, you might as well cache the results; you'll be
getting back the expiration time information anyway.
On the other side, the DNS system can deal with many kinds of records.
Squid only cares about those that it needs to resolve web page lookups.
And it doesn't want to cache any that it doesn't need, because that
takes valuable main memory. What's more, if a web page isn't needed in a
while, squid >could< drop the records from the cache, even if they haven't
expired. BIND might be forced to do that, too (I don't know) but it could
also keep them on disk for a while. Squid has another job to worry about.
So if squid does DNS caching, it's almost certainly doing it for its own
benefit, and not paying the price of being a generic DNS server.
__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 14:38:07 2005
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Subject: how to deinstall the gnome2-lite port from my system completely?
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hi everybody,
i'm a newbie of freebsd although i 've had some exps in linux. so
here comes my problem:
i got 5.4-RELEASE-p6 installed in my pc. after finished the good
"world and kernel building" stuff,i installed the xorg from port, and
test it after that.it works well. then came the gnome2.
because of the hd and time limit, i chose the gnome2-lite meta port
and compiling is done without any problems.
i got some " another panel running" error when i enter gnome2 ,
hmm, the gnome still runs well with this error. but i dn't want to see
it everytime, google told me it could be some kind of gcc3.4
optimising error with pentium4 cpu( i got prescott cpu in my pc ). so
i decide to recompile the whole gnome2-lite port from the very
begining (say from gtk2?).
at first, i try to do a " make deinstall" under
/usr/ports/x11/gnome2-lite . no error occured
except i found all the gnome stuff stay there when i run "pkg_info"
then. it seems the port did nothing with my "make deinstall"
command.
anybody can help me to figure out a proper solution to this problem?
btw: i know a "silly and slow" way: use "pkg_delete -f " to delete all
the gnome2 and gtk2 packages manually. well, it make me feel like a
type machine:)
so, i'm waiting in front of my pc for the answer.
thx in advance.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 14:42:25 2005
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From: Nikolas Britton <nikolas.britton@gmail.com>
To: Mitch Graves <mitch_graves@comcast.net>
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FW: Looking to get involved.
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On 8/5/05, Mitch Graves <mitch_graves@comcast.net> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mitch Graves [mailto:mitch_graves@comcast.net]
> Sent: Friday, August 05, 2005 6:48 AM
> To: freebsd-newbies@FreeBSD.org
> Subject: Looking to get involved.
>=20
>=20
> I am a newbie to freeBSD.
>=20
> In my job I work with Solaris and RedHat Linux. Occasionally I work on A=
IX
> and HP-UX servers as well.
>=20
>=20
> I have been fascinated with Linux and would like to have a deeper knowled=
ge
> of the OS. I currently am focusing on the boot process. Using DOS and
> Windows I can recover from un unbootable hard drive. RedHat has some
> utilities as well. I would like to know step-by-step ( from creating the
> MBR to login) all that is involved in the boot process.=20
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/arch-handbook/boot.html
Man pages:
loader.conf
loader
loader.4th
boot
btxld
boot0cfg
device.hints
kenv
=20
>=20
> With all of that said, is there a place I can help and learn at the same
> time? By the way, I live in Longmont and Work in Louisville.
http://www.freebsd.org/docproj/index.html
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributing/article.ht=
ml
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 14:44:16 2005
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Subject: libreadline.so.5 not found
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I just upgraded to 4.11-STABLE and upgraded a lot of ports after that.
Now I get the following message sometimes:
Shared object "libreadline.so.5" not found, required by "bash".
How can I fix this?
Bob
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 14:48:18 2005
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From: Joe Hamelin <fscker@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: 5.4-rel Bootloader Wedgie on Supermicro 5013C-MT
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On 04 Aug 2005 10:42:23 -0400, Lowell Gilbert
<freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org> wrote:
> Please don't top-post.
gotcha
> Joe Hamelin <fscker@gmail.com> writes:
>=20
> > Correct. The boot selection screen locks and gets jumbled when
> > booting from the
> > 5.4-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso disk.=20
>=20
> What happens when you boot from floppies?
>=20
The box doesn't come with a floppy drive. The space where the floppy
would be has two usb ports and a serial port. The box does support
bios serial booting. I did do a standard install on another box and
then moved the drive to the supermicro box... it hung at the daemond
screen.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 14:52:21 2005
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From: bannour souha <sou_bann@yahoo.fr>
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Subject: ftp : 421 error service unvailable
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Hello,
I installed ftpd on my machine (freebsd 5.3). I tried
it from a redhat machine and locally and it works
good, but when I tried it from another freebsd machine
(freebsd 5.3 also), it doesn't work :(
I tried to connect to another ftp server, which is
installed on redhat machine, from this machine (the
second one) and it works good.
So the connection refuses to be established only
between the 2 freebsd machines.
Have you some idea please?
many thanks,
Souha
___________________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 15:03:46 2005
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Date: Sat, 6 Aug 2005 10:03:45 -0500
From: Nikolas Britton <nikolas.britton@gmail.com>
To: Mitch Graves <mitch_graves@comcast.net>
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FW: Looking to get involved.
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On 8/5/05, Mitch Graves <mitch_graves@comcast.net> wrote:
>=20
>=20
>=20
> With all of that said, is there a place I can help and learn at the same
> time? By the way, I live in Longmont and Work in Louisville.
Personally I think the best way to learn and help at the same time is
to answer questions on this list. semi-randomly pick a thread and work
the problem.
Here are your tools:
http://groups-beta.google.com/groups?q=3Dgroup%3A*.freebsd.*&
http://www.google.com/bsd
http://www.google.com
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/
http://www.freebsd.org/docs.html
http://www.freebsd.org/
http://www.absolutebsd.com/
http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/upt2/
http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/cfreebsd/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 15:54:25 2005
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Date: Sat, 6 Aug 2005 17:54:20 +0200 (CEST)
From: bannour souha <sou_bann@yahoo.fr>
To: bannour souha <sou_bann@yahoo.fr>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: RE: ftp : 421 error service unvailable
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Hello,
I tried telnet localhost 21 from the ftpserver
and telnet ftpserver 21 from the ftp client
and I found the same thing!!
I am not understanding what can be the problem?
thank you for your help,
Souha
--- bannour souha <sou_bann@yahoo.fr> a écrit :
>
> Hello,
>
> I installed ftpd on my machine (freebsd 5.3). I
> tried
> it from a redhat machine and locally and it works
> good, but when I tried it from another freebsd
> machine
> (freebsd 5.3 also), it doesn't work :(
> I tried to connect to another ftp server, which is
> installed on redhat machine, from this machine (the
> second one) and it works good.
> So the connection refuses to be established only
> between the 2 freebsd machines.
> Have you some idea please?
>
> many thanks,
> Souha
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
___________________________________________________________________________
>
> Appel audio GRATUIT partout dans le monde avec le
> nouveau Yahoo! Messenger
> Téléchargez cette version sur
> http://fr.messenger.yahoo.com
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>
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> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 15:55:45 2005
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To: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
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Cc: Dru <dlavigne6@sympatico.ca>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: any backup utilities for ACLs?
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On Mon, 1 Aug 2005, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> Dru <dlavigne6@sympatico.ca> writes:
>
>> However, I can't seem to find a backup program that will actually
>> restore the ACLs.
The day sent that message I tried looking too..
Interestingly enough tar describes that it can restore ACL.. yet it seems
it fails to back them up. Perhaps we should do a send-pr on it.
> Did you try dump(8)? That is, after all, the canonical backup program.
> I thought it got ACL support a couple of years ago...
Even if dump works it would be nice to have a way to backup individual
files... specially for copying to other machines where one may want to
have the same permissions (as long as the user IDs are the same and the
same user names of course).
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 16:10:17 2005
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Subject: SSH not working for particular user
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Besides the AllowUsers parameter in sshd_config is there is anything else
that would allow certain users, but not others to ssh to a machine?
Have a machine that one id can connect to, but not a second one..
I "inherited" the setup (about 20 machines) so don't know yet what setups
each machine has yet. Have an ID I was given to login, but now going to
each machine to create my own ID.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 16:12:54 2005
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: libreadline.so.5 not found
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Larry wrote:
> I just upgraded to 4.11-STABLE and upgraded a lot of ports after that.
> Now I get the following message sometimes:
>
> Shared object "libreadline.so.5" not found, required by "bash".
How did you build bash? The packages of 4.11-RELEASE and 4-STABLE don't
require libreadline. Show the output of the following commands
ls -l /lib/libread*
file `which bash`
ldd `which bash`
Consider reinstallation of bash.
Regards Björn
--
Björn König (bkoenig@cs.tu-berlin.de)
student at the Technische Universität Berlin
http://bkoenig.alpha-tierchen.de/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 16:35:25 2005
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Date: Sat, 6 Aug 2005 18:35:23 +0200
From: Fabian Keil <freebsd-listen@fabiankeil.de>
To: dick hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: audio -> mp3 kaudiocreator replacement
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dick hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st> wrote:
> On Sun, 31 Jul 2005 16:43:21 +0200
> dick hoogendijk <dick@nagual.st> wrote:
>=20
> > I once used kaudiocreator to rip some CD's and convert them to MP3
> > files.
> > Another approach would be a really good script to rip/encode CD's.
> > Suggestions?
>=20
> Someone mailed me a suggestion: GRIP.
> I installed it and I must say, it works very nice.
>=20
> I have ONE big qustion about ripping/encoding in FreeBSD though: SPEED.
>=20
> Today I ripped + encoded the same CD in windows/musicmatch. The
> rip/encoding (simultaniously) had a 18,2x speed! It went very very
> fast. The whole CD was ready (ripped/encoded; mp3,224b,cbr,lame) in
> less then three minutes.
>=20
> GRIP rips with a 4.4x speed and also has to encode the track after
> that. Much much slower.. All on the same hardware :-/
>=20
> Does anybody has some suggestions how I can speed up the process of
> ripping / encoding. It should be possible to gain speed in FreeBSD too
> I guess. Or is musicmatch really such a speed monster.?
No, I guess Musicmatch is just a low quality monster which doesn't check
c2 error pointers while reading. It will work most of the time, but if you =
try
to rip a scratched disc, you probably will get false data without noticing =
it.
I don't know GRIP, but perhaps it cares about quality and is therefore a
bit slower.
You could try cdda2wav with the paranoia option to see how fast your
drive can rip without producing garbage.=20
Fabian
--=20
http://www.fabiankeil.de/
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Date: Sat, 6 Aug 2005 18:41:26 +0200
From: Fabian Keil <freebsd-listen@fabiankeil.de>
To: Beecher Rintoul <akbeech@gmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: D-Link Wireless card
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Beecher Rintoul <akbeech@gmail.com> wrote:
> I'm attempting to get a D-Link DWL-AG530 wireless card to work in
> FreeBSD. Since the card is not supported, I fetched and built the
> driver with ndis which built and installed ok. I made sure to use the
> correct winblows XP drivers (I tried them in XP and they work). When I
> kldload the module the card is not recognized at all and does not
> create ndis0. I've scoured the ndis manpages and everything seems
> correct. Has anyone had experience with this?
Which FreeBSD version?
Did you use ndisgen?
Fabian
--=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 16:41:13 2005
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To: The WRS <thewrs@gmail.com>
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions List <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: SSH not working for particular user
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On Sat, 6 Aug 2005, The WRS wrote:
Thanks for the feedback
> Check /var/log/auth.log and perhaps
sshd[28883]: error: PAM: authentication error for fran from <my machine>
>/var/log/messages for hints on why
Same error on that file.
> /etc/hosts.allow may be the culprit
The machines were setup with hosts.allow, but I am connecting from the
same machine using a different user.
> Perhaps the uid in question has an invalid shell?
That doesn't seem to be the problem either.
>From the user I was able to login I did su to my ID and that worked.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 16:57:14 2005
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Cc: Larry <lmccourry@charter.net>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: libreadline.so.5 not found
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Björn König wrote:
> Larry wrote:
>
>> I just upgraded to 4.11-STABLE and upgraded a lot of ports after
>> that. Now I get the following message sometimes:
>>
>> Shared object "libreadline.so.5" not found, required by "bash".
>
>
> How did you build bash? The packages of 4.11-RELEASE and 4-STABLE
> don't require libreadline. Show the output of the following commands
>
> ls -l /lib/libread*
>
> file `which bash`
>
> ldd `which bash`
>
>
> Consider reinstallation of bash.
>
> Regards Björn
>
>
I uninstalled bash"
pkg_deinstall bash
I then reinstalled bash:
portupgrade -vN bash
portupgrade wanted to know if I also wanted to install bash2, so I
said yes, but that failed for bash2. But bash did reinstall. Now I get:
ldd `which bash` :
/usr/local/bin/bash:
libncurses.so.5 => /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5 (0x280e4000)
libc.so.4 => /usr/lib/libc.so.4 (0x28125000)
So that got rid of some problems, but what about these two?
thanks
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 16:58:03 2005
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Hello , i'm on freebsd 5.4 and i use openldap-server-2.2.27 but i have a =
problem whith that :
# ldapadd -x -D "cn=3Dadmin, dc=3Dlinux-win, dc=3Dorg" -W -f =
linux-win.ldif
Enter LDAP Password:
adding new entry "o=3Dfrance,dc=3Dlinux-win,dc=3Dorg"
ldap_add: No such object (32)
My slapd.conf is :
include /usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/core.schema
include /usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/cosine.schema
include /usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/nis.schema
include /usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema
include /usr/local/etc/openldap/schema/authldap.schema
pidfile /var/run/openldap/slapd.pid
argsfile /var/run/openldap/slapd.args
access to *
by dn=3D"cn=3Dadmin,dc=3Dlinux-win,dc=3Dorg" write
by * none
database bdb
suffix "dc=3Dlinux-win,dc=3Dorg"
rootdn "cn=3Dadmin,dc=3Dlinux-win,dc=3Dorg"
rootpw *******
directory /var/db/openldap-data
index objectClass eq
My linux-win.ldif is :
dn:o=3Dfrance,dc=3Dlinux-win,dc=3Dorg
o: france
objectClass: top
objectClass: organization
objectClass: CourierDomainAlias
virtualdomain: mail.linux-win.org
virtualdomainuser: mail.linux-win.org/
dn:cn=3Dadmin,o=3Dfrance,dc=3Dmasociete,dc=3Dcom
cn: admin
mail: admin@mail.linux-win.org
maildrop: admin@mail.linux-win.org
sn: Administrations
objectClass: top
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: CourierMailAlias
dn:cn=3Dflob2009,o=3Dfrance,dc=3Dlinux-win,dc=3Dorg
cn: flob2009
gidNumber: 0
mail: flob2009@mail.linux-win.org
sn: Florian
uidNumber: 0
mailbox: mail.linux-win.org/flob2009/
objectClass: top
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: CourierMailAccount
userPassword: {CRYPT}Qigb3vRISRuSo
homeDirectory: /home/vmail/
dn:cn=3Dsupport,o=3Dfrance,dc=3Dlinux-win.org,dc=3Dorg
cn: support
gidNumber: 0
mail: support@mail.linux-win.org
sn: Support
uidNumber: 0
mailbox: mail.linux-win.org/support/
objectClass: top
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
objectClass: CourierMailAccount
userPassword: {CRYPT}ie11d2640RGJQ
homeDirectory: /home/vmail/
I don't understand why it says no such object.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 17:01:39 2005
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Cc:
Subject: measuring avg cpu speed while powerd(8) is running
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Hi
Is there a way to calculate (over eg. a 5 minute interval) the average amount
the cpu was throttled? In this case by powerd(8).
I was thinking there might be a counter/timer which is linked to the cpu clock,
but sofar I haven't been able to find one.
thanks
--
greetz Joost
joost@jodocus.org
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 17:20:44 2005
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Date: Sat, 6 Aug 2005 13:20:42 -0400 (EDT)
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To: Ivailo Tanusheff <i.tanusheff@procreditbank.bg>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: DNS caching: Squid, BIND or anything else?
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On Fri, 5 Aug 2005, Ivailo Tanusheff wrote:
> Better use djbdns :)
> It's simple, fast and reliable.
Maybe I am dense, but I found it much simpler to setup Bind as caching DNS
than to figure out how to setup djbdns.
Perhaps I looked at the wrong tutorials for djdbns, but there are tons of
tutorials for Bind.
Also worth considering.. beyond caching..
there are services/companies that let you host free DNS.
For example http://zoneedit.com lets you have 5 free domain names.. and
that's just one, there are others that do simmilar deals
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 17:26:59 2005
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Date: Sat, 6 Aug 2005 13:26:58 -0400 (EDT)
From: Francisco Reyes <lists@natserv.com>
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To: "B. Bonev" <b_bonev@mail.orbitel.bg>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Fw: DNS caching: Squid, BIND or anything else?
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On Fri, 5 Aug 2005, B. Bonev wrote:
> I think that Squid have a internal DNS server. Now, as understand I must
> have configure Squid for HTTP req, and BIND or another DNS cache server
> for DNS req...
As others have mentioned perhaps you are missunderstanding what those
programs do. It will help if you tell us what you are trying to do.
A mini review of the tools in question
DNS server
Answers DNS requests
Squid and other proxies
Caches data
Let's say you have 3 users in a network and they all use common sites such
as bsdnes.com or slashdot.
A caching DNS server will cache the IP for the site. Nothing else.
Bandwith/time saved.. minimal.
A caching proxy like Squid will cache content (The actual pages) so there
will be time/bandwith savings because only one user will have to actually
wait to go to the actual site while the rest will get the data from the
proxy cache.
The more users using the same sites the better performance gains you will
see from a proxy.
For a single user there may be savings, but I think not as much. There are
benchmarks out there that you could search, but the general rule is that
the benefits of the cache are greater as the number of people using the
same site increase.
Hope that helps clarify a bit.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 17:33:20 2005
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To: Joost Bekkers <joost@jodocus.org>
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: measuring avg cpu speed while powerd(8) is running
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Joost Bekkers wrote:
> Hi
>
> Is there a way to calculate (over eg. a 5 minute interval) the average amount
> the cpu was throttled? In this case by powerd(8).
>
No, powerd currently reads the CPU usage periodically and adjusts the
clock speed based on the current CPU idle value. You can somewhat
influence the behavior with the options described in the powerd man page.
powerd does not keep a history of CPU usage and it does not record the
adjustments it makes. However, you could kind of record powerd
activities by starting it with the -v option and redirect stdout to a file.
> I was thinking there might be a counter/timer which is linked to the cpu clock,
> but sofar I haven't been able to find one.
>
Well, you can see the current CPU frequency by looking at dev.cpu.0.freq
where 0 is the id of the CPU you want to query.
Regards,
Phil.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 17:54:56 2005
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Cc:
Subject: Conflict between high resolution console and X
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Hi all
I have been experimenting with FreeBSD 6.0 BETA 2 on
my laptop which uses a ati radeon Mobile Utiliy 1
(IGP 320M) video vard. I have been able to configure
both high console resolution MODE_279 and X on the
laptop, however I have noticed that this error turns
up whenever I boot the system or restart X :
drm0: <ATI Radeon RS100 Mobility U1> port
0x9000-0x90ff mem
0xe8000000-0xefffffff,0xe0100000-0xe010ffff irq 9 at
device 5.0 on pci1
info: [drm] Initialized radeon 1.16.0 20050311 on
minor 0
error: [drm:pid2557:radeon_cp_init] *ERROR*
radeon_cp_init called without lock held
error: [drm:pid2557:drm_unlock] *ERROR* Process 2557
using kernel context 0
After much googling and scanning of my system, I
figured a quick way to get rid of the error message,
by disabling dri in the xorg.conf. But that is not the
only problem I discovered. I noticed that when playing
music there is constant annoying repeating of the
sound until the console displays. This only happens
when switching from X to high resolution console.
Switching back does not reproduce the problem.
Incidentally, I deleted my xorg.conf and restarted the
server in error and this cause Xorg to generate X
using its own built in defaults. Consequently this
solved the problem of the choppy repetitive music.
Similarly, If I have a configured xorg.conf and I
restart X after booting (CTRL+ALT+BACKSPACE) the
problem goes away.
I haven't been able to pin the problem down to
discover how to get rid of the problem and still have
a workable and have an xorg.conf without having to
restart the X server. Can anyone share their thoughts
?
Mervin McDougall
____________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 18:33:15 2005
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Subject: HTDig on the forum archive is borked
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I get the first 25, and the "next page" gives an error, "contact the
mailman admin."
You cannot initiate a new search from the results page, either, same error.
I was searching the archives (trying to, anyway) to avoid subbing to yet
another List to resolve my FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE issue at startup. Googling
gets me nowhere, so, one more list it is.
I'm noew to BSD, but have been up to my ears in various other flavours of
Unix and Linux for several years.
There are two problems, might be related, might not. The biggest one, and
the one that is drive-me-crazy, take an axe to the box frustrating involves:
Before anyone pops up with the perennial "RTFM," be aware that I have
ALREADY read the fscking manual. Thoroughly. I have also searched
archives, dug around in the file system, and asked some other knowledgeable
people who have used FreeBSD for a while. I'm just attempting to switch
this one box off of Linux to FreeBSD to see if it will be more stable and
more secure. All I need is this one to work, and to figure out the
differences, and I might switch a whole lot of other systems over, too. It
all depends on the outcome of this one.
The problem I am having starts with:
"Entropy Device is Blocking"
Whose great idea was this one, anyway? I'm all about security, believe me.
I have a Master's in IT, and my specialization was (you guessed it)
Information Security. From all that book-larnin', one thing stands out.
If you make SECURITY interfere with GETTING THE BLOODY JOB DONE, security
will be the first thing tossed out the window.
Somebody open that window for me, would you? I'm about to toss something
out of it.
At boot, everything basically fails because of the lack of entropy. I have
modified files to give various IRQ's for entropy generation. I have read
and searched (and had search engine failures), trying to find out more
information on the problem and how to resolve it. No luck thus far.
Can anyone give me the pointer to the piece of the fscking manual that
tells me how to configure this beast to save a seed at shutdown and then
use that seed file at startup instead of just dying and leaving me with a
system that is half-booted, or failing that simple request, how to work
"preseedrandom" into the system startup so that it will happen BEFORE
entropy is required?
Once this is fixed, there is another problem, a really weird one, but it
might go away when this prng failure does, so it will have to wait. I need
to be able to get a bootable system without all the foolishness of seeding
the random number systems.first. Mount failures for one slice of a RAID
array that are resolved by a dismount and a remount will have to wait for
later.
--
wes will
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 18:37:19 2005
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From: Mark Kane <mark@mkproductions.org>
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Subject: After Partitioning a Drive: WARNING - WRITE_DMA UDMA ICRC error
(retrying request)
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Hi everyone. I have searched the lists and Google about this, but none
of the things I find seem to be my exact problem.
I have an 80GB Maxtor IDE hard drive that was in NTFS yesterday. Last
night, I copied all 75GB of data off that drive to another drive in the
system. It took a while, but didn't give any errors.
Today, I go to use sysinstall to fdisk and disklabel the drive to make
it UFS for use with FreeBSD. That goes OK and it's now mounted fine. I
go to copy the data back from the backups I made last night, and
immediately I get tons of warnings like this:
ad1: WARNING - WRITE_DMA UDMA ICRC error (retrying request) LBA=3205439
ad1: WARNING - WRITE_DMA UDMA ICRC error (retrying request) LBA=3206591
ad1: WARNING - WRITE_DMA UDMA ICRC error (retrying request) LBA=3208767
ad1: WARNING - WRITE_DMA UDMA ICRC error (retrying request) LBA=3210047
ad1: WARNING - WRITE_DMA UDMA ICRC error (retrying request) LBA=3214655
ad1: WARNING - WRITE_DMA UDMA ICRC error (retrying request) LBA=3215167
ad1: WARNING - WRITE_DMA UDMA ICRC error (retrying request) LBA=4163583
ad1: WARNING - WRITE_DMA UDMA ICRC error (retrying request) LBA=4164479
Most of the things I see from searching online point to faulty IDE
cables, but I swapped the cables a month or so ago. Also, the drive that
I copied all this data to last night (a 160GB Maxtor) is on the same IDE
cable as this one with no errors.
I have 3 more drives to backup and "convert" from NTFS to UFS after
this, so if anyone has any ideas to help me get on my way, that would be
excellent.
ad1: 76344MB <MAXTOR 6L080J4/A93.0500> [155112/16/63] at ata0-slave UDMA133
Thanks very much in advance!
-Mark
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 18:51:11 2005
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Date: Sat, 06 Aug 2005 13:51:19 -0500
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Wesley Will <wes@farreaches.org>
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Subject: Re: After Partitioning a Drive: WARNING - WRITE_DMA UDMA ICRC
error (retrying request)
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>ad1: 76344MB <MAXTOR 6L080J4/A93.0500> [155112/16/63] at ata0-slave UDMA133
Do the errors go away if you switch the disk (in BIOS, and what are the
BIOS settings for this drive right now?) to PIO mode?
--
wes will
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 18:59:45 2005
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Subject: Re[2]: After Partitioning a Drive: WARNING - WRITE_DMA UDMA ICRC
error (retrying request)
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Hello Wesley,
Saturday, August 6, 2005, 8:51:19 PM, you typed:
>>ad1: 76344MB <MAXTOR 6L080J4/A93.0500> [155112/16/63] at ata0-slave UDMA1=
33
> Do the errors go away if you switch the disk (in BIOS, and what are the
> BIOS settings for this drive right now?) to PIO mode?
or try to decrease it's speed with atacontrol to, let's say, UDMA66.
--=20
Best Regards,
DanGer, ICQ: 261701668 | e-mail protecting at: http://www.2pu.net/
http://danger.rulez.sk | proxy list at: http://www.proxy-web.com/
| FreeBSD - The Power to Serve!
[ Famous last words: "Hiyah, Captain BALDY!" ]
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 19:13:35 2005
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: After Partitioning a Drive: WARNING - WRITE_DMA UDMA ICRC error
(retrying request)
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Daniel Gerzo wrote:
> Hello Wesley,
>
> Saturday, August 6, 2005, 8:51:19 PM, you typed:
>
>
>>>ad1: 76344MB <MAXTOR 6L080J4/A93.0500> [155112/16/63] at ata0-slave UDMA133
>
>
>>Do the errors go away if you switch the disk (in BIOS, and what are the
>>BIOS settings for this drive right now?) to PIO mode?
>
>
> or try to decrease it's speed with atacontrol to, let's say, UDMA66.
>
Thanks for the replies.
After decreasing to UDMA66, the errors went away (at least from what I
saw). I didn't let it run all the way through obviously, but when it was
in UDMA133 mode the errors came on the second I started.
I haven't tried PIO yet since UDMA66 worked. Wesley, I'm not sure what
info you wanted from the BIOS. It's the primary IDE channel slave (the
80GB).
What could this mean?
-Mark
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 19:49:28 2005
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Date: Sat, 06 Aug 2005 12:40:54 -0700
From: Graham North <northg@shaw.ca>
To: questions freebsd <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Process states lpd
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Can someone tell me whether an idling freebsd machine should be running
two (2) lpd daemons? Both are running under root and one is running in
"nanslp" the other "select".
This is something I just noticed after installig CUPS. That exercise
was a bit of ordeal and finally with some help from the author of a
great "how to" article I succeeded in making almost everything work.
(except the web interface to administration and documentation).
One point of note, in this process CUPS inserts its own lpd in a
different directory from BSD normal directory, as a result, it is
necessary to remove the original lpd and create a symlink to the new
one. Could this result in an extra process?
BTW the sizes of the two processes differ also, one is 1036K and the
other 980K - hmmm...?
Graham North
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--
Kindness can be infectious - try it.
Graham North
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www.soleado.ca
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 20:29:52 2005
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From: "DeadMan Xia ...." <deadmanxia@gmail.com>
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Subject: how to check CPU Heating Capacity (Temperature)
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I m using FreeBSD 5.4 on Intel Xeon Dual Processor machine, is there
any command r utility which may give the specific details, abt how
much percentage for cpu heat, means wat is specific temperature of
cpu.
Thanx in advance.
DeadMan Xia ,,,,
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 20:29:55 2005
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Subject: named / bind 9 and port 63548
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Hello,
I'm running bind, under FreeBSD. Its bind 9. I just
started noticing a udp port being used, port 63548.
udp4 0 0 *.63548 *.*
I then ran tcpdump on that port, and it seems that it is
being used for dns queries.
I'm not a named expert, and have not seen anything in the
man pages or elsewhere that would indicate why bind would need
ports, 53, 953, and then this high port.
Is this normal?
Thanks,
Joe
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Joseph Sniderman wrote:
>Can I install the i386 version of FreeBSD on an AMD64(athelon64) based computer?
>
>
Yes, but what what libs and programs you may install that are i386
based as opposed to 64-bit. You can seriously 'screw' up your system by
having several programs be unrunnable if you mix and match 32-bit stuff
with 64-bit stuff too much. Also, note that if you're using 32-bit stuff
you aren't fully utilizing your 64-bit hardware.
And btw, it's Athlon.
Good luck,
-Garrett
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 20:43:26 2005
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Subject: Re: how to deinstall the gnome2-lite port from my system completely?
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On Saturday 06 August 2005 15:38, richard cinema wrote:
> at first, i try to do a " make deinstall" under
> /usr/ports/x11/gnome2-lite . no error occured
> except i found all the gnome stuff stay there when i run "pkg_info"
> then. it seems the port did nothing with my "make deinstall"
> command.
gnome2-lite is a meta-port, it consists of nothing but dependencies, and
deinstalling a port does not delete dependencies.
> anybody can help me to figure out a proper solution to this problem?
>
> btw: i know a "silly and slow" way: use "pkg_delete -f " to delete all
> the gnome2 and gtk2 packages manually. well, it make me feel like a
> type machine:)
A number of those ports will actually be needed by non-gnome ports anyway.
You can reinstall gnome2-lite and run
pkg_deinstall -Ri gnome2-lite
this will interactively delete the metaport and it's dependencies. If you
choose to delete a dependency that is still required it will just fail to
delete.
sysutils/pkg_cutleaves is another way of handling this, and doing a general
clean-up
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 21:10:46 2005
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Subject: RAED_DMA timed out crap
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hi all...
something bad happened last noght to a machine... something crashed...
fsck stops randomly with stuff like:
CANNOT READ BLOCK: ########
evry time is different number and eventually i get:
ad0: WARNING - removed from configuration
ata0-master: FAILURE - READ_DMA timed out
what's next?
thanks..
--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 21:22:34 2005
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Subject: Boot manager behavior questions
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Hello all,
I am practicing x86 5.4-REL disaster recovery and perhaps someone
intimate with the boot manager (perhaps "boot2") could kindly explain
a few things.
Yes, I have attempted to answer these by reading:
/usr/src/sys/boot/i386/boot0/*
(BTW, why does only the "recent" list traffic search option seem to
give results as apposed to "all?" I'm sure these have been asked in
one form or another but only recent results were given from the
search page. (http://www.freebsd.org/search/search.html#mailinglists)
"recent" would be in "all," right?))
I have also read boot(8) recent discussion on "editing the boot menu"
and notably "Boot manager question" that appears to have gone
unanswered. I will rephrase it for the sake for the original author:
1. Is there any equivalent to nextboot(8) for the boot manager such
that a boot selection can be made prior to the boot sequence so that
the choice can be made remotely instead of only at the console?
2. Can anyone confirm that the "Default" behavior is simply F1 (first
slice) the first time it is invoked and then any other choices become
the next default?
That assumption comes from the fact that if / is placed on its own
second or higher bios slice/"primary partition," the boot manager
fails to find it "Invalid partition" but will work if the appropriate
F* is typed, such as F4 (if on the forth slice).
No problem. I know for a fact that I want to boot from ad0s4a, my
valid / slice and partition and I trust that F4 is choosing that
which allows it to boot.
However, I should be able to manually choose that at the "boot:"
prompt. The "Invalid partition" error kindly gives me the suggestion:
Default: 0:ad(0,a)/kernel
...and the boot(8) page gives this notation:
bios_drive:interface(unit,[slice,]part) filename [-aCcDdghmnPprsv]
In theory, this should work and be the equivalent of choosing F4, right?:
boot: 0:ad(0,4,a)/kernel
BIOS drive 0, ata drive 0, slice 4, partition a, 5.x default boot of /kernel
Alas, it only bells at me and gives me the same suggested syntax.
3. Any idea what I'm doing wrong there? ("install grub" is not the
answer I have in mind. :) And actually, I was using GRUB and booted
to a live cd that seems to have had a valid grub.conf which GRUB
automagically copied to the MBR, rendering the system unbootable.)
4. Related, I see that boot(8) mentions a "-C" "boot from CDROM"
option, suggesting that say, if your bios isn't configured to boot to
CD rom first, you could choose to do so from the boot manager. My
wild guess is:
1:ad(0,a)/kernel -C (CD as second BIOS drive? I don't believe
acd(0... is a valid option.
Does anyone know the syntax to perform the boot-to-cd from the boot
manager feat?
Lastly, are is there a command to pop directly into the boot prompt
the way the space bar will get to the loader prompt so that the
system doesn't automatically boot on you? Are F1-F* plus "enter" the
only valid commands at the very beginning?
Many thanks,
Michael.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 21:30:37 2005
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Subject: Re: AMD64 vs. i386
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On Saturday 06 August 2005 21:37, Garrett Cooper wrote:
> Joseph Sniderman wrote:
> >Can I install the i386 version of FreeBSD on an AMD64(athelon64) based
> > computer?
>
> Yes, but what what libs and programs you may install that are i386
> based as opposed to 64-bit. You can seriously 'screw' up your system by
> having several programs be unrunnable if you mix and match 32-bit stuff
> with 64-bit stuff too much.
You only need to mix 32-bit and 64-bit software when you are running the AMD64
version. This is because some binaries are 32-bit only and some ports only
work for 32-bit.
The AMD64 version has optional compatibility with 32-bit i386 software. AFAIK
there is no such compatibility the other way around.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 22:16:19 2005
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Date: 6 Aug 2005 18:13:44 -0400
Message-ID: <20050806221344.52679.qmail@kev.nowhere.usa>
From: "Karl Vogel" <vogelke@pobox.com>
To: dlavigne6@sympatico.ca
In-reply-to: <20050730125158.V542@dru.domain.org> (message from Dru on Sat, 30
Jul 2005 13:17:36 -0400 (EDT))
Organization: Sumaria Systems Inc.
X-Disclaimer: I don't speak for the USAF or Sumaria.
X-PGP-ID: 1024/D558F237 1999/04/06 Karl Vogel
<vogelke@c17mis.region2.wpafb.af.mil>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: any backup utilities for ACLs?
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>> On Sat, 30 Jul 2005 13:17:36 -0400 (EDT),
>> Dru <dlavigne6@sympatico.ca> said:
D> I've enabled ACL support on a 5.4-RELEASE system and have no problems
D> creating and modifying ACLs. However, I can't seem to find a backup
D> program that will actually restore the ACLs. I've tried bsdtar, pax,
D> and star. Has anyone had any success in backing up and restoring ACLs?
According to http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/bsd/2003/08/14/freebsd_acls.html
the archivers/star port supports ACLs; did you use the port or compile
from separate source?
Apart from that, all I can think of is to save the ACLs using getfacl
and then restore them later using something like the script below.
--
Karl Vogel I don't speak for the USAF or my company
The ultimate result of shielding men from the effects of folly is to
fill the world with fools. --Herbert Spencer
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/usr/bin/perl
# read getfacl output, write setfacl commands.
#
# Sample input:
# #file:f1
# #owner:1001
# #group:1001
# user::rwx
# group::r--
# group:mail:rw-
# mask::rw-
# other::r--
#
# #file:f2
# #owner:1001
# #group:1001
# user::rw-
# group::r--
# other::r--
#
# Sample output:
# setfacl -m user::rwx,group::r--,group:mail:rw-,mask::rw-,other::r-- f1
# setfacl -m user::rw-,group::r--,other::r--, f2
$cmd = 'setfacl -m';
$opt = '';
while (<>) {
chomp;
$file = $1 if /^#file:(.*)/;
next if /^#owner:/;
next if /^#group:/;
if (length($_)) {
$opt .= "$_," unless /^#/;
} else {
chop ($opt);
print "$cmd $opt $file\n";
$opt = '';
}
}
print "$cmd $opt $file\n" if length($opt);
exit(0);
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 22:48:00 2005
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Date: Sun, 7 Aug 2005 01:48:04 +0300
To: Garance A Drosehn <gad@FreeBSD.org>
From: Michael Dexter <dexter@ambidexter.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: 5.x separate /boot slice?
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Hello Garance and all,
>Given how often this topic comes up, my hope is that other users
>might find these notes somewhat helpful. You had several good
>questions that are probably of general interest.
For those who just tuned in, the question led to the can of worms of
dual-booting FreeBSD with FreeBSD, a process that may be helped with
a separate /boot partition as may theoretically be possible in
FreeBSD 5.x and newer.
Gary W. Swearingen had some insightful pointers on that one:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2005-August/095125.html
This brings up some issues related to the boot loader touched on here
and in a more specific question I've posted.
Also addressed here are:
A second, updated root partition for upgrade or development flexibility.
snapshots
rsync
>>>>>> I would like to try a separate /boot slice as permitted
>>>>>>by FreeBSD 5.x...
<snip> Addressed by Mr. Swearingen
>>>I do exactly what you'd like to do, but the partition I
>>>duplicate is '/'.
>>
>>Are you sharing /var and /tmp between the current and
>>updated systems?
>
>Well, yes. Although I guess what I do is more like the opposite
>of what you do. I create a backup of the active system, and
>then install into that active system. So, I only need my /xRoot
>(backup) if something goes wrong.
Is /usr in / in this case? Else how is it updated? <addressed later>
>In any case, I'm not sure the install process will support what
>you would want to do (if you tried doing what I do...). You
>can't say "install part of this build into /xRoot, and other
>parts into /usr", and you can't mount /usr onto two different
>places at the same time. (so you couldn't mount it as /usr
>and /xRoot/usr).
As for /usr, I trust the /usr/bin binaries and the like would be
heavily upgraded during one's install method. I say that because my
work with jails as shown me that a world is just a world. "make
installworld DESTDIR=/xRoot"
"make installkernel" will also take the DESTDIR flag as I recall.
Keeping in mind that my approach is different in that my concern is a
fresh install to an alternative root, as opposed to an update.
Perhaps unionfs or nullfs may allow some shared /tmp and /var tricks
but I hear it can get messy.
<snip>
>Snapshots just give you a consistent snapshot of the active
>partition, and then you can use whatever tool you want to copy
>data from that snapshot to the backup partition.I use dump/restore
>to copy everything. I suppose you could
>use rsync too, although I don't know how well that would do
>with everything in /dev.
"rsync -a --exclude /dev --exclude /xRoot /xRoot" is the general idea
but you may also want to ignore lock files and the like. rsync will
complain and you can simply add another --exclude as you find them or
see the pattern matching in the man page.
<snip>
>I think there's a writeup
>somewhere on making/using snapshots. I'll see if I can
>remember where it is.
Any pointers are appreciated. Seriously, I can't find any useful
documentation on how they work or what commands are involved. :( Odd,
I see snapshot(8) on the web page but not my 5.4 system.
>>How are you handling /usr?
>
>I don't. If I can boot up a known-good backup kernel, and I have
>a known-good /bin and /sbin to match it, then I've been able to
>dig myself out of most troubles that I get myself into. YMMV.
>
>...So, I'll have the "updated" /usr, along
>with the "back-level" '/', '/sbin', '/bin'. This can get you
>into trouble if you don't know what you're doing. But it is a
>much better starting point than if you didn't have any bootable
>backup partition at all...
At this point our needs appear to diverge. No biggie and insightful
none the less. (Also applies to option to enter boot commands at the
console.)
>>In my research the recently introduced /boot
>>directory/partition may provide some help.
>
>I do not think it will help you with what you're hoping for.
>/boot is a separate directory now (and that *is* a good change)
>but it will not work as a separate partition.
And here's where I may hit a wall: given the limited choices provided
by the boot loader, my hope to keep it pointed at a /boot slice and
then change root around it may not work, given that you are seemingly
keeping a /boot with each / (root). I was hoping to blow away old
roots. :) I would need the ability to remotely make a bootmanager
choice which does not appear to be a trivial task. (addressed in
other posted questions)
My hope was:
/boot (installkernel affects this)
/ (root) with /usr (installworld affects this)
/alt-root with /usr (where the updated world goes)
/usr/local or /home, or /opt (untouched by installworld)
/var (only build by mtree w/o files, right? (Why during installkernel? :) )
/tmp (fair game)
All sharing issues could be eliminated by creating two complete
filesystem in different slices but alas, the boot selection issue
returns.
Well now, according to boot0cfg(8):
To boot slice 2 on the next boot:
boot0cfg -s 2 ad0
Perhaps problem solved.
Best regards,
Michael Dexter
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 23:28:57 2005
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions List <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: SSH not working for particular user
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On Sat, 6 Aug 2005, The WRS wrote:
> Hmm, are the password fields in /etc/master.passwd using the same hash type?
> They should ALL either start with
> $1 - md5
> $2 - blowfish
They are all the same $1
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 23:32:32 2005
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To: Wesley Will <wes@farreaches.org>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: After Partitioning a Drive: WARNING - WRITE_DMA UDMA ICRCerror
(retrying request)
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Wesley Will wrote:
> It almost assuredly means that the drive electronics are failing. The mag
> bubble is likely still intact but the controller isn't capable of keeping
> up with that data rate any longer. It could (easily) be an overheating
> issue causing the degradation of performance. These drives and every
> Maxtor I've ever had the bad luck to run across ran as hot as a
> firecracker. It could also be a cable issue, but it isn't the most likely
> of causes.
>
> I'd not count on that drive under any circumstances for any data of
> importance.
I was thinking of drive failure earlier as well, so I started to run the
PowerMax utility. The quick 90 second test came up "Passed". The
advanced test just got done running, and it passed that as well.
This drive has been in a 5 1/4" hard drive cooler, and to the touch
after operation it's not very warm at all compared to Maxtor drives that
I run without coolers.
The thing I find odd is that when copying the data from the drive while
it was NTFS last night, there were no errors. I'm not sure if this kind
of problem would only happen with writing, but I didn't see it until I
tried to copy the data back to the drive after formatting to UFS.
It seemed to be working fine when it was the machine was running Windows.
I didn't think it was the cable since the other drive on the same cable
runs at 133 fine now. The only other thing I could think of hardware
would be that the master is at the end of the cable (jumper set to
master) and this drive (slave) is in the middle....but I wouldn't think
that would cause this.
This is a brand new motherboard. Giga-Byte GA-K8NS Pro. FreeBSD
5.4-RELEASE (amd64).
I was also doing some searching around and found a list post about
FreeBSD 5 and DMA write problems:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2005-August/017610.html
I was hoping this wasn't it since I didn't want to wait for 6 to become
stable, but if we're leaning more towards the drive, then maybe I can
get a new one. I'd just like to know for sure before I buy another
drive, since I just bought a new 160GB for the FreeBSD install drive.
I can try to pull the data off one of my other drives, maybe the 60GB,
then format that and try to dump back....just to see if that one copies
back OK with no DMA errors.
-Mark
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Aug 6 23:51:52 2005
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: RAED_DMA timed out crap
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On Sat, 6 Aug 2005, kalin mintchev wrote:
> fsck stops randomly with stuff like:
> CANNOT READ BLOCK: ########
> evry time is different number and eventually i get:
> ad0: WARNING - removed from configuration
> ata0-master: FAILURE - READ_DMA timed out
Sounds like the HD may be near a fatal crash.
I suggest you backup as much as you can.