From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 00:11:18 2006
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From: Jonathan Horne <freebsd@dfwlp.com>
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Date: Sat, 30 Sep 2006 19:11:14 -0500
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Subject: Re: More NFS exports questions :-(
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On Saturday 30 September 2006 18:56, stan wrote:
> Sorry, this should be simpople, but i'm having a bad day with it :-(
>
> Given and /etc/exports file that looks like this:
>
> cvsup# cat /etc/exports
> /data/FreeBSD/distfiles -maproot=root: -network 170.85.113.0 -mask
> 255.255.255.128 /data/FreeBSD/distfiles -maproot=root: -network
> 170.85.109.0 -mask 255.255.255.128 /data/FreeBSD/distfiles -maproot=root:
> -network 170.85.106.128 -mask 255.255.255.128 /data/OpenBSD/distfiles
> -maproot=root: -network 170.85.113.0 -mask 255.255.255.128
> /data/OpenBSD/distfiles -maproot=root: -network 170.85.109.0 -mask
> 255.255.255.128 /data/OpenBSD/distfiles -maproot=root: -network
> 170.85.106.128 -mask 255.255.255.128 /data/OpenBSD/packages -maproot=root:
> -network 170.85.113.0 -mask 255.255.255.128 /data/OpenBSD/packages
> -maproot=root: -network 170.85.109.0 -mask 255.255.255.128
> /data/OpenBSD/packages -maproot=root: -network 170.85.106.128 -mask
> 255.255.255.128
>
> And a filesystem structure that looks like this:
>
> cvsup# ls -ld /data
> drwxr-xr-x 7 root wheel 512 Sep 30 17:58 /data
>
> cvsup# ls -l /data/OpenBSD
> total 4
> drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Sep 30 17:58 distfiles
> drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Sep 30 19:34 packages
>
> Can anyone tell me why mountd gives me this error?
>
> mountd: got line /data/OpenBSD/packages -maproot=root: -network
> 170.85.106.128 -mask 255.255.255.128
> mountd: found ep fs=0x3e331d82,0xb21e5b03
> mountd: doing opt -maproot=root: -network 170.85.106.128 -mask
> 255.255.255.128 mountd: doing opt -network 170.85.106.128 -mask
> 255.255.255.128
> get_net: v4 addr 170.85.106.128
> mountd: doing opt -mask 255.255.255.128
> get_net: v4 addr 255.255.255.128
> mountd: can't change attributes for /data/OpenBSD/packages
to help make some sense, it might help to see the output of 'df -h' on your
system. my first inclination is that you might be vearing off the
configuration rules path. take a look at section '25.3.2 Configuring NFS' of
the handbook, at the paragraph starting with:
"The following is an example of a valid export list..."
in the example, notice how /usr/src and /usr/ports are exported on the same
line? i have a strong feeling (again, based on your filesystem setup) that
you might need to explore this area to solve your issue.
hth,
jonathan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 00:12:14 2006
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Date: Sat, 30 Sep 2006 17:12:10 -0700
From: Gary Kline <kline@sage.thought.org>
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Cc:
Subject: triouble with my Deskjet 500
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The trouble is that it only prints in ASCII Aand fails to fails
to print xv images or anything else PostScript. I'm playing
around withthe following in /usr//local/libexec:
#!/bin/sh
#
# hpif - Simple text input filter for lpd for HP-PCL based printers
# Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpif
#
# Simply copies stdin to stdout. Ignores all filter arguments.
# Tells printer to treat LF as CR+LF. Writes a form feed character
# after printing job.
###printf "\033&k2G" && cat && printf "\f" && exit 0
#
# ifhp - Print Ghostscript-simulated PostScript on a DeskJet 500
# Installed in /usr/local/libexec/ifhp
#
# Treat LF as CR+LF:
#
###printf "\033&k2G" || exit 2
#
# Read first two characters of the file
#
IFS="" read -r first_line
first_two_chars=`expr "$first_line" : '\(..\)'`
if [ "$first_two_chars" = "%!" ]; then
#
# It is PostScript; use Ghostscript to scan-convert and print it.
#
# Note that PostScript files are actually interpreted programs,
# and those programs are allowed to write to stdout, which will
# mess up the printed output. So, we redirect stdout to stderr
# and then make descriptor 3 go to stdout, and have Ghostscript
# write its output there. Exercise for the clever reader:
# capture the stderr output from Ghostscript and mail it back to
# the user originating the print job.
#
exec 3>&1 1>&2
/usr/local/bin/gs -dSAFER -dNOPAUSE -q -sDEVICE=djet500 \
-sOutputFile=/dev/fd/3 - && exit 0
else
#
# Plain text or HP/PCL, so just print it directly; print a form feed
# at the end to eject the last page.
#
echo "$first_line" && cat && printf "\033&l0H" &&
exit 0
fi
It's pretty obviouslythat I can toss the first several lines that
came from the originl hpif file; this was before I cared about
graphics. I lost the ghostscript part when my system had its
fatal trap. Anybody out there who has an ancient hp djet500?
or can help otherwise. I'm out of ideas.
thanks much,
gary
PS: I tried printing a graphic file remote; my printer spat out
hex. Now I tried small graphic with xv and Print. Same
thing.... .
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public service Unix
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 00:52:35 2006
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Date: Sat, 30 Sep 2006 20:52:33 -0400
From: stan <stanb@panix.com>
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Subject: Re: More NFS exports questions :-(
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On Sat, Sep 30, 2006 at 07:11:14PM -0500, Jonathan Horne wrote:
> On Saturday 30 September 2006 18:56, stan wrote:
> > Sorry, this should be simpople, but i'm having a bad day with it :-(
> >
> > Given and /etc/exports file that looks like this:
> >
> > cvsup# cat /etc/exports
> > /data/FreeBSD/distfiles -maproot=root: -network 170.85.113.0 -mask
> > 255.255.255.128 /data/FreeBSD/distfiles -maproot=root: -network
> > 170.85.109.0 -mask 255.255.255.128 /data/FreeBSD/distfiles -maproot=root:
> > -network 170.85.106.128 -mask 255.255.255.128 /data/OpenBSD/distfiles
> > -maproot=root: -network 170.85.113.0 -mask 255.255.255.128
> > /data/OpenBSD/distfiles -maproot=root: -network 170.85.109.0 -mask
> > 255.255.255.128 /data/OpenBSD/distfiles -maproot=root: -network
> > 170.85.106.128 -mask 255.255.255.128 /data/OpenBSD/packages -maproot=root:
> > -network 170.85.113.0 -mask 255.255.255.128 /data/OpenBSD/packages
> > -maproot=root: -network 170.85.109.0 -mask 255.255.255.128
> > /data/OpenBSD/packages -maproot=root: -network 170.85.106.128 -mask
> > 255.255.255.128
> >
> > And a filesystem structure that looks like this:
> >
> > cvsup# ls -ld /data
> > drwxr-xr-x 7 root wheel 512 Sep 30 17:58 /data
> >
> > cvsup# ls -l /data/OpenBSD
> > total 4
> > drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Sep 30 17:58 distfiles
> > drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Sep 30 19:34 packages
> >
> > Can anyone tell me why mountd gives me this error?
> >
> > mountd: got line /data/OpenBSD/packages -maproot=root: -network
> > 170.85.106.128 -mask 255.255.255.128
> > mountd: found ep fs=0x3e331d82,0xb21e5b03
> > mountd: doing opt -maproot=root: -network 170.85.106.128 -mask
> > 255.255.255.128 mountd: doing opt -network 170.85.106.128 -mask
> > 255.255.255.128
> > get_net: v4 addr 170.85.106.128
> > mountd: doing opt -mask 255.255.255.128
> > get_net: v4 addr 255.255.255.128
> > mountd: can't change attributes for /data/OpenBSD/packages
>
> to help make some sense, it might help to see the output of 'df -h' on your
> system. my first inclination is that you might be vearing off the
> configuration rules path. take a look at section '25.3.2 Configuring NFS' of
> the handbook, at the paragraph starting with:
cvsup# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
/dev/amrd0s1a 496M 64M 392M 14% /
devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev
/dev/amrd0s1g 969G 1.2G 890G 0% /data
/dev/amrd0s1e 989M 12K 910M 0% /tmp
/dev/amrd0s1f 85G 6.5G 72G 8% /usr
/dev/amrd0s1d 19G 100M 18G 1% /var
procfs 4.0K 4.0K 0B 100% /proc
cvsup:/data/FreeBSD/distfiles 969G 1.2G 890G 0% /usr/ports/distfiles
>
> "The following is an example of a valid export list..."
>
> in the example, notice how /usr/src and /usr/ports are exported on the same
> line? i have a strong feeling (again, based on your filesystem setup) that
> you might need to explore this area to solve your issue.
I thought I had tried that but
/data/FreeBSD/distfiles /data/OpenBSD/packages -maproot=root: -network aaa.bbb.113.0 -mask
255.255.255.128
Fixes the problem.
Thanks VERY MUCH!
--
Unix is very simple, but it takes a genius to understand the simplicity.
(Dennis Ritchie)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 00:58:15 2006
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Subject: Adding an OpenBSD cvsup mirror to an existing FreeBSD cvsup mirror
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I'd like to be able to use my exsitig FreeBSD cvsup mirror, which
I used the cvsup_mirror port to set up, to also mirror the cvsup
tree for OpenBSD.
Any sugestions as to how to do this?
Looks like I need to clone (or modify) /usr/local/etc/cvsup/config.sh.
I don't want to break the FreeBSD cvsup mirror, as I'm in the middle of a major upgrade.
Thanks
--
Unix is very simple, but it takes a genius to understand the simplicity.
(Dennis Ritchie)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Sep 30 22:27:51 2006
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From: Michael Dreiding <mpdred@yahoo.com>
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I have downloaded the AMD64 version 6.1
Every time I start with the boot disk loader, I get a
menu with 7 options. Whenever I select 1 through 5
(Boot FreeBSD . . .) my laptop shuts down.
I am running on a Laptop AMD64 3400+
What do I need to do to get this to install?
mpdred@yahoo.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 01:28:14 2006
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Subject: Re: 'File too large' mail delivery error
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On 2006-09-30 11:46, Gerard Seibert <gerard@seibercom.net> wrote:
> What could cause Postfix/Dovecot to suddenly start failing to deliver
> mail and issue this error message in the /var/log/maillog:
>
> Sep 30 09:45:24 scorpio postfix/local[1439]: 80E65C613: to=<gerard-gmail@localho
> st.seibercom.net>, relay=local, delay=6.5, delays=6.4/0.01/0/0.03, dsn=5.2.2, st
> atus=bounced (cannot update mailbox /var/mail/gerard-gmail for user gerard-gmail
> . error writing message: File too large)
What does postconf have to say about mailbox size limit?
# postconf mailbox_size_limit
mailbox_size_limit = 51200000
#
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On Saturday 30 September 2006 23:27, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
> What does postconf have to say about mailbox size limit?
>
> # postconf mailbox_size_limit
> mailbox_size_limit =3D 51200000
> #
Yes, that is the same number I get. So why did this mysteriously just start=
=20
after I updated FBSD? I am using dovecot as the LDA so I would not have=20
thought that a size limit set in postfix would have an bearing on dovcot's=
=20
ability to deliver mail. In any case, I have had mail folders over 75M in=20
size and neither dovecot nor postfix complained.
=2D-=20
Gerard Seibert
gerard@seibercom.net
A man is known by the company he organizes.
A. Bierce
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 02:12:18 2006
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On 2006-09-30 22:02, Gerard Seibert <gerard@seibercom.net> wrote:
> On Saturday 30 September 2006 23:27, Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
> > What does postconf have to say about mailbox size limit?
> >
> > # postconf mailbox_size_limit
> > mailbox_size_limit = 51200000
> > #
>
> Yes, that is the same number I get. So why did this mysteriously just
> start after I updated FBSD?
I don't think I can answer this, since I don't know what the
configuration of your Postfix was before and what it is now.
Nothing happens 'mysteriously' though.
For example:
* Did you recently update FreeBSD *AND* update all your ports with
portupgrade or similar?
* If yes, did you backup your Postfix configuration?
* If you really did keep backup copies, can you show me the output of
diff(1) on the old main.cf and the new one?
> I am using dovecot as the LDA so I would not have thought that a size
> limit set in postfix would have an bearing on dovcot's ability to
> deliver mail. In any case, I have had mail folders over 75M in size
> and neither dovecot nor postfix complained.
Well, they do now.
Even if we can't find out why they didn't before, we currently know how
to fix this :)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 02:23:59 2006
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org, Laurence Sanford <lauasanf@wilderness.homeip.net>
Subject: Re: Can't ping localhost?
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On Sat, 30 Sep 2006, Chuck Swiger wrote:
> Laurence Sanford wrote:
>> Anyone got any ideas on this?
>>
>> lauasanf@colossus(~)$ ping 127.0.0.1
>> PING 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes
>> ping: sendto: Can't assign requested address
>> ping: sendto: Can't assign requested address
>> ping: sendto: Can't assign requested address
>> ping: sendto: Can't assign requested address
>> ping: sendto: Can't assign requested address
>> ping: sendto: Can't assign requested address
>> ^C
>> --- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
>> 6 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
>>
>>
>> lauasanf@colossus(~)$ ifconfig lo0
>> lo0: flags=8008<LOOPBACK,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
>
> If there isn't an "inet 127.0.0.1" entry following, the loopback isn't
> properly configured. Perhaps you have a "network_interfaces" entry listed in
> /etc/rc.conf which does not mention "lo0"...?
I think this entry should live in /etc/defaults/rc.conf
ifconfig_lo0="inet 127.0.0.1" # default loopback device
# configuration.
Regards,
Uli
>
> --
> -Chuck
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
Peter Ulrich Kruppa
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Germany
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 02:28:40 2006
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Hello All,
Well, I have FBSD 6.1-R server acting as NAT, and wired Internet HotSpot
by chillispot and freerad
for a building of 66 rj45 wall socket.
The problem is, whenever someone having an internet account, he is able
to give it to his friends
to connect in the time he is not connected.. because one user at a time.
but this account ment to be for a certain socket..its a personal account
for 1 room.
is there any way that i can controll the internet in this sockets?
like to block all the sockets and unblock whatever i want..
so I will make sure this account will not run from any other socket
outside the person room.
those sockets are connected to each others throu 4 belkin switches hub.
Well technically I knew I can Controll it by the MAC adres which
chillispot already
has this feature.. but i dunt want to use Mac Adrs
Anyone has anyway to controll the sockets over the switches?
impossible?
Marwan Sultan
_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 03:55:35 2006
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Date: Sat, 30 Sep 2006 20:55:27 -0700
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I have what seems to be a mostly stable 6.2 PRERELEASE that I
couldn't take backward to RELENG_6_1 for reasons I couldn't figure
out. Unimportant because it's being loaded with data and going to
test production right now. The "mostly" part is that in cvsupping I
picked up a nasty reboot problem where "reboot" would stop at Uptime
and hang about 75% of the time. If the system runs like I've come to
expect FreeBSD to run over the years, I don't really care plus I'm
installing a remote Power Tower to overcome such issues next week. On
6.2 PR, it ran through about 50 reboots without a problem until I
stupidly updated once more. Yesterday I updated yet another time and
the frequency of the problem dropped to the point where it didn't do
it but 1 in 10 intentional reboots. But since I am still seeing it.
I'm wondering if it's worthwhile putting in a problem report? I
dislike troubling people if I am the only one who's going to
experience a problem, especially one which I will soon be able to
manage it by cycling grouped power inputs (if it even happens again
now, since I won't be rebooting a production system).
It's AMD64 on an s4882 Tyan.
The question is probably best stated as what is whining and what is
helping? For all I know it's a timing problem with bios version I'm
running.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 04:12:29 2006
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Subject: Good networking books for a beginner?
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Does anyone happen to know of any good books that explain all about
networking in detail (such as gateways, netmasks, etc)? I know the 'basics'
but would like to dig in a little deeper.
Thanks,
rob
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 04:34:41 2006
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Subject: Re: Good networking books for a beginner?
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On Saturday 30 September 2006 20:12, Rob wrote:
> Does anyone happen to know of any good books that explain all about
> networking in detail (such as gateways, netmasks, etc)? I know the
> 'basics' but would like to dig in a little deeper.
>
> Thanks,
> rob
I found "Computer Networks: A Systems Approach" a really good reference (st=
ill=20
use it from time to time). It's a bit pricey, but you can probably find a=20
used copy on Amazon.
Beech
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Subject: Re: Good networking books for a beginner?
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Beech Rintoul wrote:
> On Saturday 30 September 2006 20:12, Rob wrote:
>> Does anyone happen to know of any good books that explain all about
>> networking in detail (such as gateways, netmasks, etc)? I know the
>> 'basics' but would like to dig in a little deeper.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> rob
>
> I found "Computer Networks: A Systems Approach" a really good reference (still
> use it from time to time). It's a bit pricey, but you can probably find a
> used copy on Amazon.
>
> Beech
Internet Core Protocols : The Definitive Guide is pretty good too for a
more quantifiable analysis of networks than the Computer Networks : A
Systems Approach book is in some ways. Maybe you should read this book
after you read Computer Networks : A Systems Approach?
- -Garrett
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 04:59:07 2006
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On Sun, 1 Oct 2006, Rob wrote:
> Does anyone happen to know of any good books that explain all about
> networking in detail (such as gateways, netmasks, etc)? I know the
> 'basics' but would like to dig in a little deeper.
For me, the old standby is "TCP/IP Network Administration" by Craig Hunt
(aka the "crab book"). Published by O'Reilly. I learned a lot from it.
--
Chris Hill chris@monochrome.org
** [ Busy Expunging <|> ]
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Subject: The Exporter - Israel's Foreign Trade News
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3D"" PM Conference 3D"" EU Exports Increase 3D"" IWA Congress
3D"" Plasto Ispack 2007 3D"" Israel TechNovation 3D"" 3D"" Exporting
Achievements
3D"" 3D"" The Prime Minister's Conference for Expo= rt & International
Cooperation will be held in Tel Aviv on November 8-9= at the David
Intercontinental Hotel=2E
The Conference brings together the heads of indust= ry & economy and
leaders of the international business community to dis= cuss various
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world-renowned plastics, rubber and packaging technologies and integr=
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3D""
3D"" 3D"" Assia: Israeli exports to the EU will gr= ow 9% in 2006
Due to the renewed strengthening of the euro again= st the dollar in
recent months, exports to the EU grew 10=2E6% in 2005 = to $8=2E3
billion, and have been predicted to increase by 10% this year= =2E
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Awards to small businesses in the export field=2E
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 07:10:39 2006
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The FreeBSD Diary contains a large number of practical
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 09:08:36 2006
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Subject: portupgrading multimedia/x264 : patch failed to apply cleanly
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Hello List,
When trying to portupgrade multimedia/x264 I get an error message : "patch
failed to apply cleanly". I just ran a "portsnap fetch update", so my ports
should be up to date. What is the remedy here ?
Thanks for any help.
Beni.
www# make reinstall
===> Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
===> Found saved configuration for x264-0.0.20060112_1
=> x264-snapshot-20060926-2245.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist
in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from
http://downloads.videolan.org/pub/videolan/x264/snapshots/.
x264-snapshot-20060926-2245.tar.bz2 100% of 533 kB 351 kBps
===> Extracting for x264-0.0.20060926_1
=> MD5 Checksum OK for x264-snapshot-20060926-2245.tar.bz2.
=> SHA256 Checksum OK for x264-snapshot-20060926-2245.tar.bz2.
===> Patching for x264-0.0.20060926_1
===> Applying FreeBSD patches for x264-0.0.20060926_1
1 out of 1 hunks failed--saving rejects to encoder/ratecontrol.c.rej
=> Patch patch-encoder_ratecontrol.c failed to apply cleanly.
=> Patch(es) patch-Makefile patch-configure applied cleanly.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/multimedia/x264.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/multimedia/x264.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 11:08:25 2006
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Date: Sun, 01 Oct 2006 06:08:30 -0500
From: Laurence Sanford <lauasanf@wilderness.homeip.net>
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Can't ping localhost?
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P.U.Kruppa wrote:
> On Sat, 30 Sep 2006, Chuck Swiger wrote:
>
>> Laurence Sanford wrote:
>>> Anyone got any ideas on this?
>>>
>>> lauasanf@colossus(~)$ ping 127.0.0.1
>>> PING 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes
>>> ping: sendto: Can't assign requested address
>>> ping: sendto: Can't assign requested address
>>> ping: sendto: Can't assign requested address
>>> ping: sendto: Can't assign requested address
>>> ping: sendto: Can't assign requested address
>>> ping: sendto: Can't assign requested address
>>> ^C
>>> --- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
>>> 6 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
>>>
>>>
>>> lauasanf@colossus(~)$ ifconfig lo0
>>> lo0: flags=8008<LOOPBACK,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
>>
>> If there isn't an "inet 127.0.0.1" entry following, the loopback
>> isn't properly configured. Perhaps you have a "network_interfaces"
>> entry listed in /etc/rc.conf which does not mention "lo0"...?
> I think this entry should live in /etc/defaults/rc.conf
>
> ifconfig_lo0="inet 127.0.0.1" # default loopback device
> # configuration.
>
Thanks Uli, I checked based on your post, and it is there. Perhaps I
have something running at startup that's breaking things? Looks like
I'll be digging a little more to see what I can find.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 11:20:50 2006
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Subject: Using wget to mirror just part of a web site?
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I looked at the mirror port, and it seemded complex to set up,
and looks like it is not bieng manitaned any more as teh link
reference in it's man page is dead.
So I figure I can use wget to mirror the web sties I need to mirror.
I have it mostly working I'm suing something like:
wget -m -nH -r http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists -o /var/log/${site}_mirror.log
But that gets the whole sit. What I want to do is just start at the
toop of the "ubuntu/dists" tree.
What am I doing wrong?
--
Unix is very simple, but it takes a genius to understand the simplicity.
(Dennis Ritchie)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 12:14:21 2006
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Subject: Re: Using wget to mirror just part of a web site?
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stan wrote:
> I looked at the mirror port, and it seemded complex to set up,
> and looks like it is not bieng manitaned any more as teh link
> reference in it's man page is dead.
>
> So I figure I can use wget to mirror the web sties I need to mirror.
>
> I have it mostly working I'm suing something like:
>
> wget -m -nH -r http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists -o /var/log/${site}_mirror.log
>
> But that gets the whole sit. What I want to do is just start at the
> toop of the "ubuntu/dists" tree.
>
> What am I doing wrong?
>
I think this is the option you want:
- From recursive section of wget(1):
- -np
- --no-parent
Do not ever ascend to the parent directory when retrieving
recursively. This is a useful option, since it guarantees
that only the files below a certain hierarchy will be
downloaded.
- -Garrett
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 12:48:14 2006
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2006 08:48:08 -0400
From: stan <stanb@panix.com>
To: Garrett Cooper <youshi10@u.washington.edu>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Using wget to mirror just part of a web site?
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On Sun, Oct 01, 2006 at 05:14:03AM -0700, Garrett Cooper wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> stan wrote:
> > I looked at the mirror port, and it seemded complex to set up,
> > and looks like it is not bieng manitaned any more as teh link
> > reference in it's man page is dead.
> >
> > So I figure I can use wget to mirror the web sties I need to mirror.
> >
> > I have it mostly working I'm suing something like:
> >
> > wget -m -nH -r http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists -o /var/log/${site}_mirror.log
> >
> > But that gets the whole sit. What I want to do is just start at the
> > toop of the "ubuntu/dists" tree.
> >
> > What am I doing wrong?
> >
>
> I think this is the option you want:
>
> - From recursive section of wget(1):
>
> - -np
> - --no-parent
> Do not ever ascend to the parent directory when retrieving
> recursively. This is a useful option, since it guarantees
> that only the files below a certain hierarchy will be
> downloaded.
>
Looked correct. But I'm still getting the whole tree, starting at ubuntu.
Thaks for the input though.
--
Unix is very simple, but it takes a genius to understand the simplicity.
(Dennis Ritchie)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 12:49:02 2006
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Cc: Rob <robaree@gmail.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Good networking books for a beginner?
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Chris Hill wrote:
> On Sun, 1 Oct 2006, Rob wrote:
>
>> Does anyone happen to know of any good books that explain all about
>> networking in detail (such as gateways, netmasks, etc)? I know the
>> 'basics' but would like to dig in a little deeper.
>
> For me, the old standby is "TCP/IP Network Administration" by Craig Hunt
> (aka the "crab book"). Published by O'Reilly. I learned a lot from it.
Seconded.
This is probably the single most useful O'Reilly book for general
networking/sysadmin tasks, and it includes some chapters or appendices on
NFS/NIS, BIND, sendmail, and other common services that are very informative
in addition.
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 12:55:49 2006
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Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Problems with installation
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Michael Dreiding wrote:
> I have downloaded the AMD64 version 6.1
> Every time I start with the boot disk loader, I get a
> menu with 7 options. Whenever I select 1 through 5
> (Boot FreeBSD . . .) my laptop shuts down.
>
> I am running on a Laptop AMD64 3400+
>
> What do I need to do to get this to install?
Try looking for a BIOS update for your laptop, and try disabling what you can
in the BIOS config, and/or turning the disk & CD/DVD-ROM drive from UDMA to
PIO temporarily.
You might also try booting from a 32-bit x86 version of FreeBSD and see
whether that does any better. More info about your hardware would also be
helpful...
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 15:43:13 2006
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: portupgrading multimedia/x264 : patch failed to apply cleanly
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On 10/1/06, Beni <beni@brinckman.info> wrote:
>
> Hello List,
>
> When trying to portupgrade multimedia/x264 I get an error message : "patch
> failed to apply cleanly". I just ran a "portsnap fetch update", so my
> ports
> should be up to date. What is the remedy here ?
>
> Thanks for any help.
>
> Beni.
>
> www# make reinstall
> ===> Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
> ===> Found saved configuration for x264-0.0.20060112_1
> => x264-snapshot-20060926-2245.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist
> in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
> => Attempting to fetch from
> http://downloads.videolan.org/pub/videolan/x264/snapshots/.
> x264-snapshot-20060926-2245.tar.bz2 100% of 533 kB 351 kBps
> ===> Extracting for x264-0.0.20060926_1
> => MD5 Checksum OK for x264-snapshot-20060926-2245.tar.bz2.
> => SHA256 Checksum OK for x264-snapshot-20060926-2245.tar.bz2.
> ===> Patching for x264-0.0.20060926_1
> ===> Applying FreeBSD patches for x264-0.0.20060926_1
> 1 out of 1 hunks failed--saving rejects to encoder/ratecontrol.c.rej
> => Patch patch-encoder_ratecontrol.c failed to apply cleanly.
> => Patch(es) patch-Makefile patch-configure applied cleanly.
> *** Error code 1
It's fixed now, I forgot to remove the patch. Sorry.
Stop in /usr/ports/multimedia/x264.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/multimedia/x264.
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 15:55:43 2006
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Date: Sun, 01 Oct 2006 18:54:52 +0300
From: "Luchezar P. Petkov" <luchezar.petkov@gmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: freeBSD official font
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jarek wrote:
> hi
> can you tell me what is name of "freeBSD" font?
> i would like to do some artworks to promote freebsd and i beadly need
> this font
>
> bye
>
It was made by the author of the logo, you can find it here:
http://www.freebsd.org/logo.html
Look at the SVG/Illustrator files.
--Luchezar P. Petkov
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 16:00:40 2006
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Subject: RAM problems
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Dear bsd people,
I have this amd64 system running freebsd 6.1 with 1 GB
of RAM and everything worked very well. Then I've
added some more ram, 2 gb extra, to be precise and
aft first it seemd everything worked fine. I could
load larger files and my java apps didn't give me
out-of -memory problems anymore.
But everytime I want to upgrade my ports or compile a
new kernel, the machine would freeze and the only way
to go was to use the reset button. I don't like the
look of that.
Has anyone had similar experiences? I've had two 512MB
corsair memory banks, and added two 1GB banks (oem).
I find it really strange that I can use the bigger RAM
but compiling gives problems. Could it also be that
the banks could be attached better in my motherboard?
What should I do now? Continue using it, without
portupgrading or compiling a new kernel or ask a new
pair of banks at the store?
Thanks
__________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 16:14:57 2006
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2006 19:14:54 +0300
From: "Ivan \"Rambius\" Ivanov" <rambiusparkisanius@gmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: Restoring FreeBSD grub loader
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Hello,
Thank you for your response.
On 10/1/06, backyard <backyard1454-bsd@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
>
> --- "Ivan \"Rambius\" Ivanov"
> <rambiusparkisanius@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Hello,
> >
> > I installed FreeBSD 6.1 on one machine with grub
> > boot loader. In the
> > beginning there was only one entry in grub - namely
> > FreeBSD. Later, I
> > had to install Windows XP on the machine and of
> > course, it destroyed
> > grub and now I cannot boot FreeBSD.
> >
> > I tried with booting from the FreeBSD installation
> > disk choosing Fixit
> > option, but I could not use successfully
> > grub-install command.
> >
> > My question is: how can I restore the FreeBSD grub
> > loader? Could you
> > please give me any hints or advance. Thank you very
> > much in advance.
> >
> > Regards
> > Ivan
> >
> > --
>
> I would suggest you make a grub booting floppy disk
> then you can escape to command mode once the disk
> loades and install grub with
>
> root (hd0,0,a) # or wherever it is
> setup (hd0 # again wherever it is
>
> assuming you have already placed the grub bootfiles on
> your hard drive and configured menu.lst you should be
> all set. I have only encountered one computer this
> method failed.
In fact, I am using a laptop that does not have a floppy drive, so I
could not use booting floppy disks.
>
> you could alternatively flip the kernel tunable that
> allows raw writes to the boot sectors of the disks. I
> don't recall what it is but I think the grub docs talk
> about it in the man or info pages.
>
> I'm supprised XP messed it up, 2000 seemed to respect
> existing bootloaders...
I fixed the problem in the following way: I have another FreeBSD
laptop, so I copied its boot sector using the command
# dd if=/dev/ad0s1a of=/mnt/bootsect.bsd bs=512 count=1
Then I used bootsect.bsd to to boot in FreeBSD via the NT loader (I
found this link useful:
http://www.unixguide.net/freebsd/faq/09.10.shtml). After I boot to
FreeBSD I installed the grub loader.
Regards
Ivan
--
Tangra Mega Rock: http://www.radiotangra.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 16:28:17 2006
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From: stan <stanb@panix.com>
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Subject: Re: RAM problems
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On Sun, Oct 01, 2006 at 09:00:39AM -0700, Dino Vliet wrote:
> Dear bsd people,
>
> I have this amd64 system running freebsd 6.1 with 1 GB
> of RAM and everything worked very well. Then I've
> added some more ram, 2 gb extra, to be precise and
> aft first it seemd everything worked fine. I could
> load larger files and my java apps didn't give me
> out-of -memory problems anymore.
>
> But everytime I want to upgrade my ports or compile a
> new kernel, the machine would freeze and the only way
> to go was to use the reset button. I don't like the
> look of that.
>
> Has anyone had similar experiences? I've had two 512MB
> corsair memory banks, and added two 1GB banks (oem).
>
> I find it really strange that I can use the bigger RAM
> but compiling gives problems. Could it also be that
> the banks could be attached better in my motherboard?
>
> What should I do now? Continue using it, without
> portupgrading or compiling a new kernel or ask a new
> pair of banks at the store?
I would start by making a memtest86 bootable disk/CD
and let it run ovenight, myself.
--
Unix is very simple, but it takes a genius to understand the simplicity.
(Dennis Ritchie)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 16:34:11 2006
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2006 09:34:08 -0700
From: "Atom Powers" <atom.powers@gmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: RAM problems
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On 10/1/06, Dino Vliet <dino_vliet@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Dear bsd people,
>
> I have this amd64 system running freebsd 6.1 with 1 GB
> of RAM and everything worked very well. Then I've
> added some more ram, 2 gb extra, to be precise and
> aft first it seemd everything worked fine. I could
> load larger files and my java apps didn't give me
> out-of -memory problems anymore.
>
Does your system ever use more than 1GB memory during normal operation?
Based on the information you gave it seems to be an obvious problem,
bad or incompatible memory. To be certain, take out the memory upgrade
and try to buildworld again. No crash = bad memory.
It's probably a timing problem, if your new memory uses a slightly
different timing than the original memory it will appear to work
correctly untill you start to use it, then you will get crashes and
other weird behavior. Or it could be the memory slot, dust in it or
something. Or it could be the chipset, single-sided vs double-sided
memory. Or nearly a dozen other things. But it is probably not your
OS.
--
--
Perfection is just a word I use occasionally with mustard.
--Atom Powers--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 16:38:24 2006
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Subject: RE: RAM problems
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>=20
> Dear bsd people,
>=20
> I have this amd64 system running freebsd 6.1 with 1 GB of RAM=20
> and everything worked very well. Then I've added some more=20
> ram, 2 gb extra, to be precise and aft first it seemd=20
> everything worked fine. I could load larger files and my java=20
> apps didn't give me out-of -memory problems anymore.
>=20
> But everytime I want to upgrade my ports or compile a new=20
> kernel, the machine would freeze and the only way to go was=20
> to use the reset button. I don't like the look of that.
>=20
> Has anyone had similar experiences? I've had two 512MB=20
> corsair memory banks, and added two 1GB banks (oem).
>=20
> I find it really strange that I can use the bigger RAM but=20
> compiling gives problems. Could it also be that the banks=20
> could be attached better in my motherboard?
>=20
> What should I do now? Continue using it, without=20
> portupgrading or compiling a new kernel or ask a new pair of=20
> banks at the store?
>=20
> Thanks
Mixing memory brands/specs is a BAD idea. As previous suggested , do =
MEMTEST86 on the new RAM by itself to spot any issues. But it could also =
be a conflict if using two different versions of RAM.
Tamouh
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 16:42:04 2006
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On Oct 1, 2006, at 9:00 AM, Dino Vliet wrote:
>
> What should I do now? Continue using it, without
> portupgrading or compiling a new kernel or ask a new
> pair of banks at the store?
I actually had a strikingly similar problem. I would freeze on
portsnap updates. A -j8 buildworld would always get random
segmentation faults. The handbook states the latter is a memory
problem. The vendor insisted it was a FreeBSD problem but suggested I
read the mobo manual (something I try to avoid). It turned out that
when adding the additional memory, they had used consecutive slots
rather than skip DIMM banks as the manual suggested (e.g., in my case
using only 2 sticks required going to DIMM0 and DIMM2 leaving DIMM1
empty on each of the CPU bank slots, though your details will vary).
If your problem was as mine was, it isn't a FreeBSD problem but a
mobo set up, bad stick or possibly memory incompatibility issue.
I'd think continuing as is will just cause the problem to appear in
other ways and if incompatibility or failed stick, you are losing
your money. BTW, on AMD64, I used the port memtest to find a bad stick.
Chris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 16:50:04 2006
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Cc: Gary Kline <kline@sage.thought.org>
Subject: Re: triouble with my Deskjet 500
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Re: freebsd-questions Digest, Vol 152, Issue 13
On Sun, 1 Oct 2006 freebsd-questions-request@freebsd.org wrote:
> Message: 30
> Date: Sat, 30 Sep 2006 17:12:10 -0700
> From: Gary Kline <kline@sage.thought.org>
> Subject: triouble with my Deskjet 500
Hi Gary,
> The trouble is that it only prints in ASCII Aand fails to fails
> to print xv images or anything else PostScript. I'm playing
> around withthe following in /usr//local/libexec:
>
> #!/bin/sh
> #
> # hpif - Simple text input filter for lpd for HP-PCL based printers
> # Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpif
[..]
> # Read first two characters of the file
> #
> IFS="" read -r first_line
> first_two_chars=`expr "$first_line" : '\(..\)'`
>
> if [ "$first_two_chars" = "%!" ]; then
> #
> # It is PostScript; use Ghostscript to scan-convert and print it.
> #
> # Note that PostScript files are actually interpreted programs,
> # and those programs are allowed to write to stdout, which will
> # mess up the printed output. So, we redirect stdout to stderr
> # and then make descriptor 3 go to stdout, and have Ghostscript
> # write its output there. Exercise for the clever reader:
> # capture the stderr output from Ghostscript and mail it back to
> # the user originating the print job.
> #
> exec 3>&1 1>&2
> /usr/local/bin/gs -dSAFER -dNOPAUSE -q -sDEVICE=djet500 \
> -sOutputFile=/dev/fd/3 - && exit 0
> else
> #
> # Plain text or HP/PCL, so just print it directly; print a form feed
> # at the end to eject the last page.
> #
> echo "$first_line" && cat && printf "\033&l0H" &&
> exit 0
> fi
> It's pretty obviouslythat I can toss the first several lines that
> came from the originl hpif file; this was before I cared about
> graphics. I lost the ghostscript part when my system had its
> fatal trap. Anybody out there who has an ancient hp djet500?
> or can help otherwise. I'm out of ideas.
I ran into exactly this after upgrading 4.5-R to 5.4-R (now 5.5-S); that
fancy stderr/stdout dance doesn't seem to work &/| be needed anymore. I
got sick of Mozilla crashing trying to print and dug up this fix, forget
where/how. Way over commented, but times like this it comes in handy :)
#!/bin/sh
#% /usr/local/libexec/if-lq850 smithi 6/4/3
#% v2 29/6/6, maybe the 3>&1 stuff is what doesn't work in 5.4-R?
#% as advised by FreeBSD handbook, from:
# ifhp - Print Ghostscript-simulated PostScript on a DeskJet 500
# as installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpif
#% modified for printer canon bj10sx (configured as an epson lq850)
# Treat LF as CR+LF:
# (HP specific - and the bj10sx is switch-set for this)
# printf "\033&k2G" || exit 2
# Read first two characters of the file
#% was 'read first_line' - presumably this ignores \ or spaces
IFS="" read -r first_line
first_two_chars=`expr "$first_line" : '\(..\)'`
if [ "$first_two_chars" = "%!" ]; then
#% dunno where I found this? Worked on 4.5, but not on 5.4?
if 0; then
# It is PostScript; use Ghostscript to scan-convert and print it.
#
# Note that PostScript files are actually interpreted programs,
# and those programs are allowed to write to stdout, which will
# mess up the printed output. So, we redirect stdout to stderr
# and then make descriptor 3 go to stdout, and have Ghostscript
# write its output there. Exercise for the clever reader:
# capture the stderr output from Ghostscript and mail it back to
# the user originating the print job.
exec 3>&1 1>&2
/usr/local/bin/gs -dSAFER -dNOPAUSE -q -sDEVICE=lq850 \
-sOutputFile=/dev/fd/3 - && exit 0
fi
#% instead use the default as per current handbook
/usr/local/bin/gs -dSAFER -dNOPAUSE -q -sDEVICE=lq850 \
-sOutputFile=- - && exit 0
else
# Plain text [or HP/PCL], so just print it directly; print a form feed
# at the end to eject the last page.
#% use w/out closing ff, was:
#% echo $first_line && cat && printf "\033&l0H" && exit 0
#% looks HP-specific .. how about just (12d = $0c =) printf "\014" ?
echo $first_line && cat && exit 0
fi
exit 2
# Finally, you need to notify LPD of the filter via the if capability:
# :if=/usr/local/libexec/hpif: in /etc/printcap
#% :if=/usr/local/libexec/if-lq850
# That is it. You can type lpr plain.text and lpr whatever.ps
# and both should print successfully.
Cheers, Ian
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 19:10:35 2006
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Subject: pcm0 + rl0 in the same irq causes panic
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Hello folks,
I'm having some troubles setting up my freebsd workstation.
blackpearl# vmstat -i
interrupt total rate
irq1: atkbd0 1248 3
irq9: acpi0 720 1
irq12: psm0 4614 12
irq14: ata0 45465 123
irq16: pcm0 rl0++ 369 1
cpu0: timer 733657 1993
Total 786073 2136
blackpearl#
I recently got sound in my laptop trough the recent snd_hda(4) driver by Ariff.
Whenevr artds (our anything else opens the device) I get a panic fatal
trap 19 (non-maskable interrupt trap while in kernel mode).
What info do I need to submit in order to investigate this issue?
Regards,
--
Alexandre Vieira - nullpt@gmail.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 19:43:20 2006
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From: "Alexandre Vieira" <nullpt@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: pcm0 + rl0 in the same irq causes panic
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On 10/1/06, Ariff Abdullah <ariff@freebsd.org> wrote:
>
> [CC: current@ as this issue related with the current state of
> -current]
>
> On Sun, 1 Oct 2006 20:10:33 +0100
> "Alexandre Vieira" <nullpt@gmail.com> wrote:
> > Hello folks,
> >
> > I'm having some troubles setting up my freebsd workstation.
> >
> > blackpearl# vmstat -i
> > interrupt total rate
> > irq1: atkbd0 1248 3
> > irq9: acpi0 720 1
> > irq12: psm0 4614 12
> > irq14: ata0 45465 123
> > irq16: pcm0 rl0++ 369 1
> > cpu0: timer 733657 1993
> > Total 786073 2136
> > blackpearl#
> >
> > I recently got sound in my laptop trough the recent snd_hda(4)
> > driver by Ariff.
> >
> > Whenevr artds (our anything else opens the device) I get a panic
> > fatal trap 19 (non-maskable interrupt trap while in kernel mode).
> >
> > What info do I need to submit in order to investigate this issue?
> >
>
> I thought yours works flawlessly?
>
> I can't tell. The origin of the problem is probably somewhere else :(
> . Perhaps output of the crashdump and backtrace would help us to
> investigate the issue.
>
> Please update to the latest -current since snd_hda is already part of
> the -current build process. Besides, read /usr/src/UPDATING for latest
> breaking news.
>
> By the way, please fetch http://people.freebsd.org/~ariff/test/hdac.c
> and put it into sys/dev/sound/pci/hda/ , rebuild, etc. Stay in plain
> console (no X) while try to play something, perhaps using
> mpg123/mplayer etc. Few people reported simmilar issue which cannot
> be reproduced after staying out of X/KDE while abusing sound playback
> through plain console.
>
>
> --
> Ariff Abdullah
> FreeBSD
>
> ... Recording in stereo is obviously too advanced
> and confusing for us idiot ***** users :P ........
>
>
>
Hello,
I'm sorry, forgot to add an important info.
I'm now testing stuff in 6.2-PRERELEASE. I don't know if I did anything that
different but I didn't see this happening in -CURRENT.
I've made a simple test with mpg123. Played a mp3 file really fine without
panicing.. what does artsd do that would cause the panic? Maybe I can't
stress this as much as artsd?
Regards,
--
Alexandre Vieira - nullpt@gmail.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 20:59:15 2006
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From: backyard <backyard1454-bsd@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Restoring FreeBSD grub loader
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--- "Ivan \"Rambius\" Ivanov"
<rambiusparkisanius@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello,
>
> Thank you for your response.
>
> On 10/1/06, backyard <backyard1454-bsd@yahoo.com>
> wrote:
> >
> >
> > --- "Ivan \"Rambius\" Ivanov"
> > <rambiusparkisanius@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > > Hello,
> > >
> > > I installed FreeBSD 6.1 on one machine with grub
> > > boot loader. In the
> > > beginning there was only one entry in grub -
> namely
> > > FreeBSD. Later, I
> > > had to install Windows XP on the machine and of
> > > course, it destroyed
> > > grub and now I cannot boot FreeBSD.
> > >
> > > I tried with booting from the FreeBSD
> installation
> > > disk choosing Fixit
> > > option, but I could not use successfully
> > > grub-install command.
> > >
> > > My question is: how can I restore the FreeBSD
> grub
> > > loader? Could you
> > > please give me any hints or advance. Thank you
> very
> > > much in advance.
> > >
> > > Regards
> > > Ivan
> > >
> > > --
> >
> > I would suggest you make a grub booting floppy
> disk
> > then you can escape to command mode once the disk
> > loades and install grub with
> >
> > root (hd0,0,a) # or wherever it is
> > setup (hd0 # again wherever it is
> >
> > assuming you have already placed the grub
> bootfiles on
> > your hard drive and configured menu.lst you should
> be
> > all set. I have only encountered one computer this
> > method failed.
> In fact, I am using a laptop that does not have a
> floppy drive, so I
> could not use booting floppy disks.
>
I use a USB floppy drive to boot my laptop and install
grub. Although I haven't been able to use fdformat
with the floppy drive so I use one of my desktops to
prapare the disks.
> >
> > you could alternatively flip the kernel tunable
> that
> > allows raw writes to the boot sectors of the
> disks. I
> > don't recall what it is but I think the grub docs
> talk
> > about it in the man or info pages.
> >
> > I'm supprised XP messed it up, 2000 seemed to
> respect
> > existing bootloaders...
> I fixed the problem in the following way: I have
> another FreeBSD
> laptop, so I copied its boot sector using the
> command
>
> # dd if=/dev/ad0s1a of=/mnt/bootsect.bsd bs=512
> count=1
>
I've used that method myself when grub hadn't been
updated to support UFS2. I had completely forgotten
about it though.
> Then I used bootsect.bsd to to boot in FreeBSD via
> the NT loader (I
> found this link useful:
> http://www.unixguide.net/freebsd/faq/09.10.shtml).
> After I boot to
> FreeBSD I installed the grub loader.
to each their own; the beauty of Unix... glad you got
it working.
>
> Regards
> Ivan
>
> --
>
-brian
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 22:13:03 2006
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2006 15:12:57 -0700
From: Gary Kline <kline@sage.thought.org>
To: Ian Smith <smithi@nimnet.asn.au>
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Cc: Gary Kline <kline@sage.thought.org>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: triouble with my Deskjet 500
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On Mon, Oct 02, 2006 at 02:49:56AM +1000, Ian Smith wrote:
> Re: freebsd-questions Digest, Vol 152, Issue 13
> On Sun, 1 Oct 2006 freebsd-questions-request@freebsd.org wrote:
> > Message: 30
> > Date: Sat, 30 Sep 2006 17:12:10 -0700
> > From: Gary Kline <kline@sage.thought.org>
> > Subject: triouble with my Deskjet 500
>
> Hi Gary,
>
> > The trouble is that it only prints in ASCII Aand fails to fails
> > to print xv images or anything else PostScript. I'm playing
> > around withthe following in /usr//local/libexec:
> >
[[ ... ]]
> > It's pretty obviously that I can toss the first several lines that
> > came from the original hpif file; this was before I cared about
> > graphics. I lost the ghostscript part when my system had its
> > fatal trap. Anybody out there who has an ancient hp djet500?
> > or can help otherwise. I'm out of ideas.
>
> I ran into exactly this after upgrading 4.5-R to 5.4-R (now 5.5-S); that
> fancy stderr/stdout dance doesn't seem to work &/| be needed anymore. I
> got sick of Mozilla crashing trying to print and dug up this fix, forget
> where/how. Way over commented, but times like this it comes in handy :)
>
> #!/bin/sh
> #% /usr/local/libexec/if-lq850 smithi 6/4/3
> #% v2 29/6/6, maybe the 3>&1 stuff is what doesn't work in 5.4-R?
> #% as advised by FreeBSD handbook, from:
> # ifhp - Print Ghostscript-simulated PostScript on a DeskJet 500
> # as installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpif
> #% modified for printer canon bj10sx (configured as an epson lq850)
>
After fmessing around for an hour I found the bug that was
introduced by the new/"improved"/(free) CUPS' lp*. The *only*
script change [[ at least that I can see ]] is that
"sOutputFile=" now fails to understand /dev/fd/3. I got my old
"hpif working with only-ASCII and your version working with
only-[Gh|P]ostscript, or mostly since your file did print some
ASCII. But for me, it hung for some timeout or <???>.
I dropped in your Postscript working lines, minus the
re-direction stuff and voila! Yes for good old fashioned ASCII
and Postscript both.
Appended if my new hpif. (I have four servers with
/usr/local/libexec/hpif, so
name-change rather than change four /etc/printcaps:-).
thankee, thankee!
gary
PS: file appended. note lines 39-46... .
PPS: comments appreciated; it's hard to *overcomment*, IMHO.
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org www.thought.org Public service Unix
1 #!/bin/sh
2 #
3 # hpif - Simple text input filter for lpd for HP-PCL based printers
4 # Installed in /usr/local/libexec/hpif
5 #
6 # Simply copies stdin to stdout. Ignores all filter arguments.
7 # Tells printer to treat LF as CR+LF. Writes a form feed character
8 # after printing job.
9
10 ###printf "\033&k2G" && cat && printf "\f" && exit 0
11
12 #
13 # ifhp - Print Ghostscript-simulated PostScript on a DeskJet 500
14 # Installed in /usr/local/libexec/ifhp
15
16 #
17 # Treat LF as CR+LF:
18 #
19 printf "\033&k2G" || exit 2
20
21 #
22 # Read first two characters of the file
23 #
24 IFS="" read -r first_line
25 first_two_chars=`expr "$first_line" : '\(..\)'`
26
27 if [ "$first_two_chars" = "%!" ]; then
28 #
29 # It is PostScript; use Ghostscript to scan-convert and print it.
30 #
31 # Note that PostScript files are actually interpreted programs,
32 # and those programs are allowed to write to stdout, which will
33 # mess up the printed output. So, we redirect stdout to stderr
34 # and then make descriptor 3 go to stdout, and have Ghostscript
35 # write its output there. Exercise for the clever reader:
36 # capture the stderr output from Ghostscript and mail it back to
37 # the user originating the print job.
38 #
39 ###exec 3>&1 1>&2
40 ###/usr/local/bin/gs -dSAFER -dNOPAUSE -q -sDEVICE=djet500 \
41 ###-sOutputFile=/dev/fd/3 - && exit 0
42
43
44
45 /usr/local/bin/gs -dSAFER -dNOPAUSE -q -sDEVICE=djet500 \
46 -sOutputFile=- - && exit 0
47
48 else
49 #
50 # Plain text or HP/PCL, so just print it directly; print a form feed
51 # at the end to eject the last page.
52 #
53 echo "$first_line" && cat && printf "\033&l0H" &&
54 exit 0
55 fi
56
57 exit 2
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 23:18:32 2006
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Subject: rwhoisd : semicolons in whois output
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I'm climbing the rwhoisd learning curve. I appear to have blindly
followed instructions well enough to have a functioning server, but
I do not yet understand how all the database elements relate.
Why do I have ";I" appearing in some of the whois output below?
Thank you.
t30 : 16:10:13 /usr/local/etc/rwhoisd# whois -h localhost -p 4321 192.168.201.107
%rwhois V-1.5:003eff:00 t30.museum.rain.com (by Network Solutions, Inc. V-1.5.9.6)
network:Class-Name:network
network:ID:NETBLK-ISPWIDGET.192.168.192.0/19
network:Auth-Area:192.168.192.0/19
network:Network-Name:ISPWIDGET-192.168.201.104
network:IP-Network:192.168.201.104/29
network:IP-Network-Block:192.168.201.104 - 192.168.201.111
network:Organization;I:Company-widget-1
network:Tech-Contact;I:me@mylaptop.com
network:Admin-Contact;I:ARIN-NIC-HANDLE
network:Created:20010919
network:Updated:20020219
network:Updated-By:metoo@ispwidget.com
network:Class-Name:network
network:ID:NETBLK-ISPWIDGET.192.168.192.0/19
network:Auth-Area:192.168.192.0/19
network:Network-Name:ISPWIDGET-192.168.192.0
network:IP-Network:192.168.192.0/19
network:IP-Network-Block:192.168.192.0 - 192.168.223.255
network:Organization;I:Ispwidget (Your Company Name)
network:Tech-Contact;I:hostmaster@ispwidget.com
network:Admin-Contact;I:ARIN-NIC-HANDLE
network:Created:20010919
network:Updated:20010924
network:Updated-By:you@ispwidget.com
%ok
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 23:13:21 2006
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From: "Marc G. Fournier" <scrappy@freebsd.org>
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Subject: BSDStats 4.0 - You need to upgrade ...
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IMPORTANT! This message has been blind-carbon-copied to you.
Do not reply-to-all or forward it without the author's permission.
Apologies for the multi-list post, but I've been receiving several requests
from varous *BSD users about this, so figured I'd hit everyone in one fell
swoop ...
First, for those that aren't aware, back in August, after some lengthy
discussions on the FreeBSD mailing lists, I built a script that is meant to
provide a means of building up usage metrics for the *BSD operating systems ...
something that refreshes itself mountly (ie. periodic monthly script in
FreeBSD) so that it isn't "who installed *BSD", but "who is currently running
*BSD" ...
The results of this work can be seen at http://www.bsdstats.org
This is not a "FreeBSD is better then ..." sort of thing, although some wish to
see it that way ... the point is to get an idea of how many are running *BSDs
to show vendors (both software and hardware) that we aren't just a bunch of
hobbiest, but are viable market that they should be addressing.
Since we started this, we've hit two hurdles that had to be addressed by
upgrading the script in such a way that makes the older ones unable to be used
for reporting ...
If you are running the script, please make sure that you are running the
*newest* version, which is available at:
http://www.bsdstats.org/downloads/300.statistics
For those paranoid about running stuff like this ... its a shell script, and
there is nothing 'hidden' or 'covert' about it ... it sends in what operating
system, what version and what architecture you are running ... we do not store
your IP or hostname in the database, everything is key'd off a key you send in
on first connection, and a token we send back ... after that first run, unless
you remove the token file from your server, it will repeatedly use the same
key/token pair ...
And, the script is meant to be run monthly ... we are looking for long term
usage numbers, not a 'point in time' sort of thing ...
So, if you haven't downloaded and upgraded to the newest version, please do and
run the script when finished to get your host into the system.
If you have any questions, please email me directly ...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Oct 1 23:34:35 2006
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From: Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk>
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Subject: boot2 -> BTX halted, but loader(8) boots fine
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I'm trying to bootstrap the system using boot2 directly (bypassing
loader(8)) as described in the Admin Guide, in the Architecture Guide
and in the boot(8) man page. I have 3 different kernels. However,
no matter which kernel I choose at the boot prompt,
I always get "BTX halted". An example is reporduced below.
-
FreeBSD/i386 boot
Default 0:ad(0,a)/boot/loader
boot: /boot/kernel/kernel
int=00000006 err=00000000 efl=00010002 eip=c0443c30
eax=c0443c30 ebx=c0a273c4 ecx=c0a273c4 edx=a020001e
esi=00000050 edi=c0443c30 ebp=00002275 esp=0009eaf0
cs:eip=ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff-ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff-ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
ss:esp=69 95 00 00 00 00 00 80-1e 00 20 a0 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00-a0 dc 00 78 4b 09 00 00
BTX halted
At this point I have to reboot with CTRL+ALT+DEL.
Only the following registers change for 3 different kernels:
eip = eax = edi, ebx = ecx, ebp. All other values do not change from one
kernel to another.
Bootstrapping with loader(8) works fine, I can load any kernel.
I use FreeBSD 6.0-release on compaq armada 1700 laptop with BIOS
dated 11/30/1999. I cannot find a newer BIOS version for this model.
I've read several reports regarding BTX halted issue on old compaq.
Most people report turing off UDMA or DMA in BIOS as a solution.
I cannot see any DMA settings in my BIOS (I used Compaq Computer
Setup for Portables, ver 2.01H dated 24 Jan 1999). I'm also not sure
if it applies in my case as booting with loader(8) works with no
problems.
I had a look at srs/sys/boot/i386/btx/btx/btx.S and I can see the point
at which the code makes this dump. But lack of asm knowledge prevents me
from getting any other information.
Perhaps somebody can give me a clue of what's wrong based on the
register values above?
thanks
anton
----- End forwarded message -----
--
Anton Shterenlikht
Room 2.6, Queen's Building
Mech Eng Dept
Bristol University
University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TR, UK
Tel: +44 (0)117 928 8233
Fax: +44 (0)117 929 4423
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 00:24:17 2006
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Subject: Re: Trouble with setting up Netgear WG311v3
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 01:12:37 2006
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Subject: Checking remote processes
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Is there a way to test a remote server to determine if certain processes
are running?
For example, can server 1 check server 2, which is at a remote location,
to ensure squid is running?
I have not been able to figure out how to do this, or if it is even possible.
Thanks,
Jay
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 01:24:43 2006
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Subject: Re: Checking remote processes
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jhall@vandaliamo.net wrote:
> Is there a way to test a remote server to determine if certain processes
> are running?
>
> For example, can server 1 check server 2, which is at a remote location,
> to ensure squid is running?
>
> I have not been able to figure out how to do this, or if it is even possible.
>
> Thanks,
>
>
> Jay
>
This is easily done with ssh:
ssh remote_host_addr "ps aux | grep server_proc_name", i.e.
ssh some.hosts.address "ps aux | grep httpd"
-Garrett
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 01:37:36 2006
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From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
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Subject: Re: Checking remote processes
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In the last episode (Oct 02), jhall@vandaliamo.net said:
> Is there a way to test a remote server to determine if certain
> processes are running?
>
> For example, can server 1 check server 2, which is at a remote
> location, to ensure squid is running?
>
> I have not been able to figure out how to do this, or if it is even
> possible.
Easiest way would be to try connecting to squid's listening port. This
only works with daemons that listen on internet sockets, but quite a
few do.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 01:52:22 2006
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Subject: Re: Checking remote processes
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> In the last episode (Oct 02), jhall@vandaliamo.net said:
>> Is there a way to test a remote server to determine if certain
>> processes are running?
>>
>> For example, can server 1 check server 2, which is at a remote
>> location, to ensure squid is running?
>>
>> I have not been able to figure out how to do this, or if it is even
>> possible.
>
> Easiest way would be to try connecting to squid's listening port. This
> only works with daemons that listen on internet sockets, but quite a
> few do.
>
> --
> Dan Nelson
> dnelson@allantgroup.com
>
I hadn't thought of that. I'll give it a try.
Thanks,
Jay
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 02:13:46 2006
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Subject: Re:FreeBSD Handbook 27.9.2
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27.9.2 Setting Up PLIP
I have a laptop and a desktop. I have installed FreeBSD 6.1- RELEASE #0
on both using the same CDs.
The laptop gererates (in response to grep lp etc) lpt0: <Printer> on
ppbus0 but the desktop generates ulpt0: etc.
I have tried everything I can think of to get the desktop to generate
lpt0; etc.
Also. ifconfig plil0 generates plip0: etc on the laptop but the desktop
tells me that plip0 does not exist. HELP!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 02:55:52 2006
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Date: Sun, 01 Oct 2006 23:54:41 -0300
From: "Marc G. Fournier" <scrappy@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: BSDStats 4.0 - You need to upgrade ...
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Yes, most definitely ... port will always have the latest version, I just copy
it up to the web site afterwards for "the other BSDs" :)
Sorry for the confusion ...
--On Sunday, October 01, 2006 21:09:52 -0500 Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>
wrote:
> Marc, is the port no longer being maintained?
>
> --On October 1, 2006 8:12:05 PM -0300 "Marc G. Fournier"
> <scrappy@freebsd.org> wrote:
>
>> IMPORTANT! This message has been blind-carbon-copied to you.
>> Do not reply-to-all or forward it without the author's permission.
>>
>>
>> Apologies for the multi-list post, but I've been receiving several
>> requests from varous *BSD users about this, so figured I'd hit everyone
>> in one fell swoop ...
>>
>> First, for those that aren't aware, back in August, after some lengthy
>> discussions on the FreeBSD mailing lists, I built a script that is meant
>> to provide a means of building up usage metrics for the *BSD operating
>> systems ... something that refreshes itself mountly (ie. periodic
>> monthly script in FreeBSD) so that it isn't "who installed *BSD", but
>> "who is currently running *BSD" ...
>>
>> The results of this work can be seen at http://www.bsdstats.org
>>
>> This is not a "FreeBSD is better then ..." sort of thing, although some
>> wish to see it that way ... the point is to get an idea of how many are
>> running *BSDs to show vendors (both software and hardware) that we
>> aren't just a bunch of hobbiest, but are viable market that they should
>> be addressing.
>>
>> Since we started this, we've hit two hurdles that had to be addressed by
>> upgrading the script in such a way that makes the older ones unable to
>> be used for reporting ...
>>
>> If you are running the script, please make sure that you are running the
>> *newest* version, which is available at:
>>
>> http://www.bsdstats.org/downloads/300.statistics
>>
>> For those paranoid about running stuff like this ... its a shell script,
>> and there is nothing 'hidden' or 'covert' about it ... it sends in what
>> operating system, what version and what architecture you are running ...
>> we do not store your IP or hostname in the database, everything is key'd
>> off a key you send in on first connection, and a token we send back ...
>> after that first run, unless you remove the token file from your server,
>> it will repeatedly use the same key/token pair ...
>>
>> And, the script is meant to be run monthly ... we are looking for long
>> term usage numbers, not a 'point in time' sort of thing ...
>>
>> So, if you haven't downloaded and upgraded to the newest version, please
>> do and run the script when finished to get your host into the system.
>>
>> If you have any questions, please email me directly ...
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
>
> Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu)
> Adjunct Information Security Officer
> The University of Texas at Dallas
> http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
----
Marc G. Fournier Hub.Org Networking Services (http://www.hub.org)
Email . scrappy@hub.org MSN . scrappy@hub.org
Yahoo . yscrappy Skype: hub.org ICQ . 7615664
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 00:08:39 2006
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Date: Sun, 01 Oct 2006 21:07:26 -0300
From: "Marc G. Fournier" <scrappy@freebsd.org>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-advocacy@freebsd.org,
misc@openbsd.org, advocacy@openbsd.org, users@lists.ddragonflybsd.org,
current-users@netbsd.org, netbsd-advocacy@netbsd.org
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Subject: BSDStats 4.0 - You need to upgrade ...
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Apologies for the multi-list post, but I've been receiving several requests
from varous *BSD users about this, so figured I'd hit everyone in one fell
swoop ...
First, for those that aren't aware, back in August, after some lengthy
discussions on the FreeBSD mailing lists, I built a script that is meant to
provide a means of building up usage metrics for the *BSD operating systems ...
something that refreshes itself mountly (ie. periodic monthly script in
FreeBSD) so that it isn't "who installed *BSD", but "who is currently running
*BSD" ...
The results of this work can be seen at http://www.bsdstats.org
This is not a "FreeBSD is better then ..." sort of thing, although some wish to
see it that way ... the point is to get an idea of how many are running *BSDs
to show vendors (both software and hardware) that we aren't just a bunch of
hobbiest, but are viable market that they should be addressing.
Since we started this, we've hit two hurdles that had to be addressed by
upgrading the script in such a way that makes the older ones unable to be used
for reporting ...
If you are running the script, please make sure that you are running the
*newest* version, which is available at:
http://www.bsdstats.org/downloads/300.statistics
For those paranoid about running stuff like this ... its a shell script, and
there is nothing 'hidden' or 'covert' about it ... it sends in what operating
system, what version and what architecture you are running ... we do not store
your IP or hostname in the database, everything is key'd off a key you send in
on first connection, and a token we send back ... after that first run, unless
you remove the token file from your server, it will repeatedly use the same
key/token pair ...
And, the script is meant to be run monthly ... we are looking for long term
usage numbers, not a 'point in time' sort of thing ...
So, if you haven't downloaded and upgraded to the newest version, please do and
run the script when finished to get your host into the system.
If you have any questions, please email me directly ...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 00:30:34 2006
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Dear All,
I am seeking the way how to implement FreeBSD+LDAP+Samba to build a file se=
rver for medium size business which will serv up to 60 concurrent users.
But the issue is, how we get it all in one package? and join all windows cl=
ients into Samba Domain? I hope someone can help me up with this.
Thanks and Best Regards,
Richard Ben, CIO
--=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 02:25:38 2006
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Subject: FreeBSD 6.1-PRERELEASE : rm swapfile after swapoff can't release
the disk space
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Environment:
FreeBSD www141.igogo8.com 6.1-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 6.1-PRERELEASE #0: Fri May
12 12:12:17 CST 2006
HonestQiao@www141.igogo8.com:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/iGOGO8-PAE i386
Description:
Several months ago , I read the follow article, and add a 12G swapfile.
The article url is
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/adding-swap-space.html
The swapfile is /usr/swap0 , and I have a swap mount which size is 2G.
top show:
Swap: 14G Total, 14G Free
Today , I use swapoff /usr/swap0 to disable swapfile , and then rm
/usr/swap0.
/usr/swap0 was deleted, but its disk space can't release.
Now, top show:
Swap: 2048M Total, 2048M Free
www141# df -hi
Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity iused ifree %iused Mounted on
/dev/amrd0s1a 248M 41M 187M 18% 1609 31413 5% /
devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% 0 0 100% /dev
/dev/amrd0s1f 19G 965M 17G 5% 1737 2636085 0% /db
/dev/amrd0s1g 19G 12G 5.6G 69% 769803 1868019 29% /home
/dev/amrd0s1d 248M 43M 185M 19% 585 32437 2% /tmp
/dev/amrd0s1h 25G 19G 3.4G 85% 354372 3013562 11% /usr
/dev/amrd0s1e 248M 65M 163M 29% 6430 26592 19% /var
www141# du -csh /usr
9.3G /usr
9.3G total
www141# mount
/dev/amrd0s1a on / (ufs, local)
devfs on /dev (devfs, local)
/dev/amrd0s1f on /db (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/amrd0s1g on /home (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/amrd0s1d on /tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/amrd0s1h on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/amrd0s1e on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates)
from , df -hi show /usr use 19G
but, du -csh /usr show use use 9.3G
Why there has a big difference size between df and du?
Also , you can visit it on
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=103867
Thanks!
_________________________________________________________________
ÏíÓÃÊÀ½çÉÏ×î´óµÄµç×ÓÓʼþϵͳ¡ª MSN Hotmail¡£ http://www.hotmail.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 04:04:57 2006
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From: "Ansar Mohammed" <ansarm@gmail.com>
To: "'rithy4u- CEO'" <root@rithy4u.net>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2006 00:04:53 -0400
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Subject: RE: Directory server
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Step by step if you wanna use Kerberos..
http://www.bayour.com/LDAPv3-HOWTO.html
If you wanna use nss_ldap
http://www.cultdeadsheep.org/FreeBSD/docs/Quick_and_dirty_FreeBSD_5_x_and_ns
s_ldap_mini-HOWTO.html
Personally I prefer nss_ldap. Kerberos is more secure, but it's a bit of
rocket science to set up.
and also you can use this client
http://www.ldapeditor.com to manage the users in openldap. It's the best
free ldap browser/editor and user management program available.
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
> questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of rithy4u- CEO
> Sent: October 1, 2006 8:26 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Directory server
>
> Dear All,
>
> I am seeking the way how to implement FreeBSD+LDAP+Samba to build a file
> server for medium size business which will serv up to 60 concurrent users.
>
> But the issue is, how we get it all in one package? and join all windows
> clients into Samba Domain? I hope someone can help me up with this.
>
> Thanks and Best Regards,
>
> Richard Ben, CIO
> --
> This message has been scanned for viruses and
> dangerous content by MailScanner, and is
> believed to be clean.
>
> _______________________________________________
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> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-
> unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 04:49:27 2006
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From: Bob <bob@tania.servebbs.org>
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Hi:
OK, I have 2 swaps, one on the main raid (4 20GB hot-swap drives) 1/0 and
another on the secondary (2 20GB hot-swap drives) raid 1. All hardware raid
via dell PERC2 Controllers. This is on my personal work-station, which I am
now using multi-tasking more then I have ever done.
When I first installed the system I allocated SWAP as a seperate partition on
the main (logical) drive equal to 2X my phisical memory.
It became obvious after a short while, that I had too little physical memory
(1GB), and I was using swap often. While swapping, things slowed down. So, I
added an additional 1GB of swap space (via swap file) on the secondary file
system. I did this as per the manual.
I now have more swap; my question is this: How can I tell the OS to use the
new swap file BEFORE using the old one? Is there a way to tell the system to
prioritize the use of multiple swaps?
Bob
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 08:14:45 2006
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Subject: Problem with pf - bug?
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Hi,
I added the following rules to my config for pf:
table <bruteforce> persist file "/usr/local/firewall/bruteforce"
block in log quick inet from <bruteforce> to any label "RULE 1 \
-- DROP "
pass in log quick inet proto tcp from any to any port 22 flags \
S/AS modulate state ( max-src-conn 100 max-src-conn-rate 5/10,
overload \
<bruteforce> flush global ) label "RULE 2 -- ACCEPT "
If I load the rules everything is fine but if I restart/reload the
rules with the command (sudo /etc/rc.d/pf restart) the PC hangup
compeletely. CTRL+ALT+del has no effect the only why to get the PC
running again is pressing the reset button and do a manual filesystem
check.
Can anyone please help me?
Best regards,
Matthias
--
"Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to
build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the universe trying to
produce bigger and better idiots. So far, the universe is winning." --
Rich Cook
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 09:14:31 2006
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From: Jonathan McKeown <jonathan@hst.org.za>
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Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2006 11:16:04 +0200
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Subject: Re: USB IrDA Adapter
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On Saturday 30 September 2006 13:58, Luchezar Petkov wrote:
> I really need your help. I've just brought my first USB IrDA
> adapter to conncect my phone (Sony Ericsson K300i) to my computer.
> It is recognized by FreeBSD (6.2 beta 1) ::
> ugen0: Prolific Technology Inc. USB-Serial Controller, rev
> 1.10/3.00, addr 2
> --
> addr 1: OHCI root hub, SiS
> uhub1
> addr 2: USB-Serial Controller, Prolific Technology Inc.
> ugen0
>
> And... What to do now? How to take the pictures from my photo
> camera? How to put files on my phone? I don't know what to do..
> Any ideas?
It sounds like the adapter is trying to present itself as a serial port. The
Prolific Technology USB-Serial controller needs the uplcom(4) driver either
compiled into the kernel or loaded as a module.
Try (as root)
kldload uplcom
and then plugging your adapter in. You should see a message about ucom rather
than ugen, and the devices should be something like
/dev/ttyU0
/dev/cuaU0
as the tty and callout devices for the adapter.
Jonathan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 09:28:02 2006
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From: Olivier Nicole <on@cs.ait.ac.th>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hi,
I have an embeded system build on FreeBSD 4.11, I want to add sound
facility, I have configured pcm and sbc and apparentlyit is working.
In a C program, how can I play a sound file, what format should I use
for that sound file?
Best regards,
Olivier
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 10:17:47 2006
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Subject: FireFox/Thunderbird: Won't save config nor save any extensions
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Hello.
I have a long lasting problem with both Firefox and Thunderbird running
on FreeBSD 6.X/AMD64. After I made a backup by just copying my homes
directory onto a DVD+RW and 'reinstalled' it by copying it back to my
new home folder, I run into trouble with bot mentioned utilities,
Firefox and even Thunderbird as well. The problem occured is simple. I
can add and delete addresses in Thunderbird, but I can not install
extensions, they were never listed although they're on the harddrive
(you know, that small box where I can select an add on and install it
already downloaded to a place on harddrive).
Another thing is the position and size of the window. Yo know, when
closing either program, after restarting it opens at the same size you
closed it. That is not true in my case, the utilitie simply reopens at
the size just at that time I did the backup.
In Thunderbird, I'm nt capable of creating some sort of signature as I
can do this at my lab's computer, running nearly the same operating
system's configuration and installation.
I tried to 'mtree' the working directory layout to reveal the
differences and get rid of them, but it didn't work for me.
Is there something that can do the 'trick'? Please let me know, I'll
appreciate any hint.
Regards,
Oliver
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 10:35:43 2006
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Subject: build minimum freebsd from make world
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I have already install the minimum FreeBSD 6.1. Now, I would like to know how can I build & install the same minimum FreeBSD 6.1 from make world ?
---------------------------------
Get your email and more, right on the new Yahoo.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 10:50:19 2006
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From: Alex Zbyslaw <xfb52@dial.pipex.com>
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Cc: 'FreeBSD-Questions Questions' <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Trouble with Berkeley DB version 4.4.20?
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Mark wrote:
>>>I have done this upgrade path for BerkeleyDB and Perl several times;
>>>from 1.85 -> 4.1 -> 4.2, and now -> 4.4.20. It has always worked well.
>>>Even now it compiles just fine. It just isn't stable anymore.
>>>
>>>If someone out there has an idea, I'd really like to know.
>>>
>>>
>>I don't have any good answers for you, sorry. Probably no-one is answer-
>>ing because no-one active is doing anything with these particular pack-
>>age versions.
>>
>>But, there is a port of BerkeleyDB (databases/p5-BerkeleyDB) which would
>>save you from having to mess around configuring config.in yourself. Just
>>set something like WITH_BDB_VER=44 (or 42 or...) in pkgtools.conf (for
>>portupgrade) or make.conf or on the command line. The port doesn't seem
>>to do any local patches so I wouldn't expect it to work any better for
>>you, unless you have been doing something wrong.
>>
>>
>
>Thanks for answering. Really appreciate it.
>
>I actually already tried p5-BerkeleyDB too. Had high hopes for it. It took
>a good 10 minutes or so to compile a new gcc, 3.2.23, first; but after
>that, everything went well. Except that it shows the same behavior.
>Compile goes fine; "make tests" too. But my app core dumps every, say,
>30 times it accesses BerkeleyDB.
>
>
Not sure why p5-BerkeleyDB thinks it needs a specific gcc, though 3.2.23
is the version I have anyway (FreeBSD 5.4) so I didn't know to warn you :-(
If you want to pursue further here are some suggestions that I might try:
1) Make sure you are not doing anything non-standard like using a
different thread library, or different CFLAGS. You never know...
2) Try using a different underlying database type if you can. E.g.
if you use hash, then try btree or vice versa
I don't know what your apps do, but make sure for example, that if you
can have multiple instances which can write to the db at the same time
that your are locking correctly. In 1.85 compatibility usage that means
locking a separate file with e.g. flock and *not* locking the database
file itself which doesn't work right.
Waiting for 4.5 is an option, but I would worry that whatever change in
4.4 is making your app crash might also bite in 4.5. I could find
nothing on google about perl+4.4 core dumping so I would harbour a
suspicion that it is something about the way you are using BerkeleyDB
which is causing the trouble. I could be wrong of course :-)
--Alex
PS I know there isn't a port yet, but you could just try compiling 4.5
from the sleepycat sources. The port for 4.4 doesn't look like it does
anything sophisticated: just applies the latest patches from sleepycat,
sets up some configure args, and has one small patch to dist/configure
which changes -avoid-version into -version-info 0:0:0 in a couple of places.
PPS If I have a chance at some point to try my software with 4.4 I will
let you know how I get on. Regrettably, I don't have time right now to
try it.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 13:14:57 2006
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Subject: Re: SWAP priority
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Bob wrote:
> It became obvious after a short while, that I had too little physical memory
> (1GB), and I was using swap often. While swapping, things slowed down. So, I
> added an additional 1GB of swap space (via swap file) on the secondary file
> system. I did this as per the manual.
>
> I now have more swap; my question is this: How can I tell the OS to use the
> new swap file BEFORE using the old one? Is there a way to tell the system to
> prioritize the use of multiple swaps?
The swap system knows how to interleave data between the additional swap areas
relatively efficiently, but if your current workload is so demanding that you
need to use more than 2GB of swapspace on a machine with 1GB of RAM, you
should add more RAM, not more swapspace....
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 13:36:36 2006
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@collaborativefusion.com>
To: Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>
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Subject: Re: dell poweregde 2900/2950 and FreeBSD
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In response to Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>:
> --On September 29, 2006 2:31:03 PM -0400 Bill Moran
> <wmoran@collaborativefusion.com> wrote:
> >
> > 3) We're having intermittent problems with the onboard NICs on these
> > units. I have some testing to do Monday to narrow the problem down,
> > but for now, don't trust the onboard NICs to work reliably.
>
> Bill, if those are the Broadcomm Extreme NICs (bce), you need to grab the
> new version of the if_bce.c file. It fixed the problems that I had with
> the NICs. There's a char inside the file that defines the version - you
> need 0.9.6. You've got 0.9.5, I'll bet.
Nope:
char bce_driver_version[] = "v0.9.6";
--
Bill Moran
Collaborative Fusion Inc.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 13:41:05 2006
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To: gerard@seibercom.net
References: <200609291112.43992.gerard@seibercom.net>
From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: Mon, 02 Oct 2006 09:40:54 -0400
In-Reply-To: <200609291112.43992.gerard@seibercom.net> (Gerard Seibert's
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Subject: Re: Permissions on /var/mail directory
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Gerard Seibert <gerard@seibercom.net> writes:
> FreeBSD 6.1-RELEASE-p8
> postfix-current-2.4.20060903,3
> dovecot-1.0.r7
>
> I just did a buildworld along with a new kernel this morning. While doing
> the installworld, I noticed an error message displayed regarding
> the /var/mail directory. I have the directory set to: 1777 so that dovecot
> can assess it. The installworld process reset the permissions to 0775 which
> were not sufficient for Dovecot.
>
> The dovecot.log file had over a hundred entries similar to this:
>
> deliver(gerard): Error:
> open(/var/mail/.temp.scorpio.seibercom.net.1123.cd38cd4d82e1368f) failed:
> Permission denied
> deliver(gerard): Error: file_lock_dotlock() failed with mbox
> file /var/mail/gerard: Permission denied
>
> Obviously the /var/log/maillog had similar fail warnings.
>
> By changing the permission to 1777 on the /var/mail directory and running
> postsuper -r ALL, I was able to get the mail delivered. This is the second
> time this has happened. The last time I rebuild world I experienced the
> same phenomena. Why does build world insist on changing the directory
> permissions and is there a way I can prevent it from doing so?
>
> What I am trying to determine is if I really should have those settings on
> the directory, or if I have something configured wrong in either postfix or
> dovecot.
Those permissions are awfully lenient, but if you've got a single-user
machine, I suppose you could live with it.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 13:42:14 2006
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Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2006 08:41:10 -0500
From: "Christopher M. Hobbs" <chobbs@siloamsprings.com>
To: stan <stanb@panix.com>
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Subject: Re: Using wget to mirror just part of a web site?
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> wget -m -nH -r http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists -o /var/log/${si=
te}_mirror.log
>=20
> But that gets the whole sit. What I want to do is just start at the
> toop of the "ubuntu/dists" tree.
Perhaps the '--no-parent' knob would be of some help?
cmh
--=20
Christopher M. Hobbs
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 13:50:09 2006
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Subject: how to block rj45 sockets.
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Hello All,
Well, seems no one has any answer for my previuos question, So I will just
rephase the Question.
I have a 66 wall rj45 sockets devided by 4 Belking SwitchHubs connected to
FreeBSD 6.1-R
Server acting as internet gateway.
Can by anyhow block some sockets (ports) from the serve?
is there any creative way to block some sockets and keep others?
I dunt want to restrict by MAC adrs, just the wall socket..any ideas? or its
just impossible.
Thank you all
Marwan
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 14:01:33 2006
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From: Warren Liddell <shinjii@virusinfo.rdksupportinc.com>
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Im wanting to run a name server server locally around my network on FreeBSD
6.2-PRERELEASE ... Where abouts do i find the port to install so i can
configure it ?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 14:12:46 2006
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FreeBSD runs bind as part of the system. Check the handbook:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-dns.html
to configure it.
-Derek
At 09:04 AM 10/2/2006, Warren Liddell wrote:
>Im wanting to run a name server server locally around my network on FreeBSD
>6.2-PRERELEASE ... Where abouts do i find the port to install so i can
>configure it ?
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 14:16:02 2006
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In response to "Marwan Sultan" <dead_line@hotmail.com>:
> Hello All,
>
> Well, seems no one has any answer for my previuos question, So I will just
> rephase the Question.
>
> I have a 66 wall rj45 sockets devided by 4 Belking SwitchHubs connected to
> FreeBSD 6.1-R
> Server acting as internet gateway.
>
> Can by anyhow block some sockets (ports) from the serve?
> is there any creative way to block some sockets and keep others?
>
> I dunt want to restrict by MAC adrs, just the wall socket..any ideas? or its
> just impossible.
Get real switching hardware to replace those Belkins. Cisco and other
switches will allow you to enable/disable ports on demand.
--
Bill Moran
Collaborative Fusion Inc.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 14:16:47 2006
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Subject: Re: Running Name Server
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Warren Liddell wrote:
> Im wanting to run a name server server locally around my network on FreeBSD
> 6.2-PRERELEASE ... Where abouts do i find the port to install so i can
> configure it ?
There are DNS ports, but the BIND name server is native to the
system. You just need to config and enable it.
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-dns.html
If you don't want BIND, DNS ports would be in ports/net.
--
Greg Barniskis, Computer Systems Integrator
South Central Library System (SCLS)
Library Interchange Network (LINK)
<gregb at scls.lib.wi.us>, (608) 266-6348
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 14:52:32 2006
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On Tue, Oct 03, 2006 at 12:04:48AM +1000, Warren Liddell wrote:
> Im wanting to run a name server server locally around my network on
> FreeBSD 6.2-PRERELEASE ... Where abouts do i find the port to install
> so i can configure it ?
/usr/ports/dns/bind9/
Read the Handbook for information on how to set things up.
Additionally, I'd suggest checking out Greg Leahy's FreeBSD book, now
available in downloadable PDF format from
http://www.lemis.com/grog/Documentation/CFBSD/. Even better, buy it.
If you don't have a registered domain name, note that the "example.org"
domain is reserved for such uses; but any "fantasy" name should work,
providing the name you choose doesn't conflict with a real (registered)
domain.
You'll also most likely want to add a DHCP server.
cd /usr/ports && make search name=dhcp
The rest is left as an exercise for the reader.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 15:10:20 2006
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Hi,
I have an application which I run on SCO Openserver and I was hoping it
would run on FreeBSD but it doesn't. It is a cobol application but the
cobol compiler will not run.
Many years ago we moved from Interactive Unix to SCO and we simply
copied the complier onto the SCO box and away it went, I was hoping to
do the same with FreeBSD, is that not possible?
Regards,
Jim.
--------------------------------------------------------
Jim Borland
Unit 2 Wallace Studios
27 Wallace Avenue
LisburnBT27 4AE
mail: JimBorland@meridiansystems.co.uk
www: www.meridiansystems.co.uk
tel: +44 (0)28 9260 5060
fax: +44 (0)28 9264 0700
mob:=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 15:21:31 2006
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On 10/2/06, Jim Borland <JimBorland@meridiansystems.co.uk> wrote:
> Hi,
> I have an application which I run on SCO Openserver and I was hoping it
> would run on FreeBSD but it doesn't. It is a cobol application but the
> cobol compiler will not run.
> Many years ago we moved from Interactive Unix to SCO and we simply
> copied the complier onto the SCO box and away it went, I was hoping to
> do the same with FreeBSD, is that not possible?
Have you tried OpenCOBOL compiler from ports?
http://www.freshports.org/lang/open-cobol/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 15:22:16 2006
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From: Vittorio <vdemart1@tin.it>
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Subject: ipfw & cups
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To my ipfw firewall I have added, according to what I found in the
internet, the following rule to allow the use of cupsd on the same box:
00520 allow ip from any to any dst-port 631 in
to no avail because it
is not even checked as you can see below from the log (obtained from
kde kcontrol center trying (and failing) to display the connected cups'
printers):
Am I missing something?
What should I do?
Ciao
Vittorio
......................................
NbBSD# ipfw -td list
00500 check-state
00501 Mon Oct 2 17:10:13
2006 deny tcp from any to any established
00502
deny ip from any to any frag
00503 Mon Oct 2 17:10:13 2006 allow ip
from any to any via lo0
00514 deny ip from any
to any not verrevpath in
00520 allow ip from
any to any dst-port 631 in
00525 deny ip from
any to 127.0.0.0/8
.......................................................................
.......................................................................
00609 allow tcp from 10.155.102.6 1491 to any
00610 allow tcp from me to any dst-port 53 out
via fxp0 keep-state
00612 allow udp from me to
any dst-port 53 out via fxp0 keep-state
00700
allow icmp from 10.155.0.0/16 to any via fxp0
65535 Mon Oct 2 17:10:13
2006 deny ip from any to any
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 14:24:11 2006
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From: Michael Christensen <conphara@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Question about installing FreeBSD
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Hi,
I really hope that you're answering questions about installing FreeBSD, since I can't yet start threads on freebsdforum.org.
My question is :
I have downloaded the entire FreeBSD 6.1 (about 17,5 GB) and made a FREEBSD directory on one of my HDs and now trying to install BSD on the other.
I'm booting from floppies and now can't understand why the sysinstall can't find the DOS partition on the slave. Is it because it's on a NTFS or what am I doing wrong?
Thomas
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 16:07:59 2006
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From: Francisco Reyes <lists@stringsutils.com>
To: Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
Date: Mon, 02 Oct 2006 12:07:45 -0400
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Cc: Michael Conlen <m@obmail.net>, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: 6.1 and NFS
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Kris Kennaway writes:
> There are a number of PRs I filed, but those aren't all of the
> problems. It will require fairly major work to fix - the best hope
> would be if someone was funded to work on it.
A couple of months back the place I work for had a number of issues with
NFS. We tried to find someone to work with us and we were offering to pay.
After weeks searching I was unable to find someone. A few weeks later We got
in touch with Mohan Srinivasan who graciously spent time during his vacation
to help us.
Although I believe our problems were in a good deal related to our own
network quality the state of the NFS server seems to need some considerable
work. Also we found a couple of additional bugs with the client which made
things even worse.
So.. if there is someone who is willing to work on NFS.. as a contract there
needs to be a way for companies willing to fund it to get in touch with such
person(s). Perhaps there could be a list/forum where people familiar with
internals such as NFS, can post their availability and willingness to do
contract work so companies willing to fund development in a particular area
can get in touch with the right people.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 16:16:58 2006
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@collaborativefusion.com>
To: Francisco Reyes <lists@stringsutils.com>
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Cc: Michael Conlen <m@obmail.net>, questions@freebsd.org,
Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
Subject: Re: 6.1 and NFS
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In response to Francisco Reyes <lists@stringsutils.com>:
> Kris Kennaway writes:
>
> > There are a number of PRs I filed, but those aren't all of the
> > problems. It will require fairly major work to fix - the best hope
> > would be if someone was funded to work on it.
>
> A couple of months back the place I work for had a number of issues with
> NFS. We tried to find someone to work with us and we were offering to pay.
> After weeks searching I was unable to find someone. A few weeks later We got
> in touch with Mohan Srinivasan who graciously spent time during his vacation
> to help us.
>
> Although I believe our problems were in a good deal related to our own
> network quality the state of the NFS server seems to need some considerable
> work. Also we found a couple of additional bugs with the client which made
> things even worse.
>
> So.. if there is someone who is willing to work on NFS.. as a contract there
> needs to be a way for companies willing to fund it to get in touch with such
> person(s). Perhaps there could be a list/forum where people familiar with
> internals such as NFS, can post their availability and willingness to do
> contract work so companies willing to fund development in a particular area
> can get in touch with the right people.
Have you tried contacting the Foundation?
http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/
It's my understanding that they coordinate most of this money ->
developers stuff ...
--
Bill Moran
Collaborative Fusion Inc.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 16:29:39 2006
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@collaborativefusion.com>
To: Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>
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Subject: Re: dell poweregde 2900/2950 and FreeBSD
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In response to Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>:
> --On September 29, 2006 2:31:03 PM -0400 Bill Moran
> <wmoran@collaborativefusion.com> wrote:
> >
> > 3) We're having intermittent problems with the onboard NICs on these
> > units. I have some testing to do Monday to narrow the problem down,
> > but for now, don't trust the onboard NICs to work reliably.
>
> Bill, if those are the Broadcomm Extreme NICs (bce), you need to grab the
> new version of the if_bce.c file. It fixed the problems that I had with
> the NICs. There's a char inside the file that defines the version - you
> need 0.9.6. You've got 0.9.5, I'll bet.
Note that I just ran a buildworld over NFS with no problems, so it
seems as if all issues have been resolved in the 0.9.6 version.
Must have had something else going on during last week's tests.
--
Bill Moran
Collaborative Fusion Inc.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 16:31:06 2006
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Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2006 19:31:03 +0300
From: "Ivan Levchenko" <levchenko.i@gmail.com>
To: "Christopher M. Hobbs" <chobbs@siloamsprings.com>
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Cc: stan <stanb@panix.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Using wget to mirror just part of a web site?
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Yes, the --no-parent is what you need
On 10/2/06, Christopher M. Hobbs <chobbs@siloamsprings.com> wrote:
> > wget -m -nH -r http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists -o /var/log/${site}_mirror.log
> >
> > But that gets the whole sit. What I want to do is just start at the
> > toop of the "ubuntu/dists" tree.
>
> Perhaps the '--no-parent' knob would be of some help?
>
> cmh
> --
> Christopher M. Hobbs
> IS Technician, City of Siloam Springs
> chobbs@siloamsprings.com, (479).524.5136
>
>
>
--
Best Regards,
Ivan Levchenko
levchenko.i@gmail.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 16:44:39 2006
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WE have deployed a number of ^ CURRENT machines as what are basicly kosoks.
We are seeing some issues with Firefox memory usage growth on long running
systems.
Soem googling has lead to a link sugestiong a possible solution. The
linkalos recomends using xrestop to examine the potential issue.
I've built this tool from ports, but when I run it it gives me an error
message like this:
xrestop: XResQueryExtension failed. Display Missing XRes extension ?
So, it appears that I eed an extension fo xorg.
How can I add this extnsion?
--
Unix is very simple, but it takes a genius to understand the simplicity.
(Dennis Ritchie)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 17:10:14 2006
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From: Ted Johnson <whatawonderfulworldweliveintoo@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Can't Upgrade Python Through Ports
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Hi;
I have python 2.3.5 and I'd like to upgrade to 2.4.3. I've tried installing from FreeBSD ports and the oldfashioned way from source code, with the "configure && make && make install" dance, and still when I call up my python interpreter it tells me I'm in 2.3.5! Why? I didn't do "altinstall"! What gives?
TIA,
Ted2
---------------------------------
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Subject: Re: dell poweregde 2900/2950 and FreeBSD
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--On October 2, 2006 9:36:31 AM -0400 Bill Moran=20
<wmoran@collaborativefusion.com> wrote:
>>
>> Bill, if those are the Broadcomm Extreme NICs (bce), you need to grab
>> the new version of the if_bce.c file. It fixed the problems that I
>> had with the NICs. There's a char inside the file that defines the
>> version - you need 0.9.6. You've got 0.9.5, I'll bet.
>
> Nope:
> char bce_driver_version[] =3D "v0.9.6";
Well, that's disappointing. I guess we need to hope for version 0.9.7 to=20
come out soon.
I haven't noticed similar problems on my 1950 though. Wonder what the=20
difference is?
Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu)
Adjunct Information Security Officer
The University of Texas at Dallas
http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 17:21:02 2006
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--On October 2, 2006 12:29:36 PM -0400 Bill Moran=20
<wmoran@collaborativefusion.com> wrote:
>
> Note that I just ran a buildworld over NFS with no problems, so it
> seems as if all issues have been resolved in the 0.9.6 version.
>
> Must have had something else going on during last week's tests.
Glad to hear that. You had me worried.
Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu)
Adjunct Information Security Officer
The University of Texas at Dallas
http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
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From: "Ivan Levchenko" <levchenko.i@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Can't Upgrade Python Through Ports
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Try the following in the python port directory:
make install clean
On 10/2/06, Ted Johnson <whatawonderfulworldweliveintoo@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Hi;
> I have python 2.3.5 and I'd like to upgrade to 2.4.3. I've tried installing from FreeBSD ports and the oldfashioned way from source code, with the "configure && make && make install" dance, and still when I call up my python interpreter it tells me I'm in 2.3.5! Why? I didn't do "altinstall"! What gives?
> TIA,
> Ted2
>
> ---------------------------------
> Stay in the know. Pulse on the new Yahoo.com. Check it out.
> _______________________________________________
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> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
--
Best Regards,
Ivan Levchenko
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Subject: Re: Application run on SCO Openserver but not freeBSD.
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Jim
I presume you've got the linux subsystem installed???
ahh Interactive Unix, I remember it well..
--
Martin
On 10/2/06, Andrew Pantyukhin <infofarmer@freebsd.org> wrote:
>
> On 10/2/06, Jim Borland <JimBorland@meridiansystems.co.uk> wrote:
> > Hi,
> > I have an application which I run on SCO Openserver and I was hoping it
> > would run on FreeBSD but it doesn't. It is a cobol application but the
> > cobol compiler will not run.
> > Many years ago we moved from Interactive Unix to SCO and we simply
> > copied the complier onto the SCO box and away it went, I was hoping to
> > do the same with FreeBSD, is that not possible?
>
> Have you tried OpenCOBOL compiler from ports?
>
> http://www.freshports.org/lang/open-cobol/
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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Date: Mon, 02 Oct 2006 12:43:51 -0500
From: Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>
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I've been using the old daemon poweredby logo gif for quite some time now. =
Is there an updated set available? May we use the graphic that appears at =
the top of the freebsd.org site? I use this for a customized error=20
document - http://www.stovebolt.com/missing.html.
Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu)
Adjunct Information Security Officer
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On Monday 02 October 2006 09:14, Chuck Swiger wrote:
> The swap system knows how to interleave data between the additional swap
> areas relatively efficiently,
Yes I discovered that. The additional swap space was instantly used as soon as
I activated it; and the added swap improved things measurably. Does the swap
system take into account current disk activity when it decides to use a
particular swap?
> that you need to use more than 2GB of swapspace on a machine with 1GB of
> RAM, you should add more RAM, not more swapspace....
It is on order.
The basis for my question about swap priority was based on an observation that
the slowdown was due to swapping AND heavy disk usage. I noticed that when
snapshots were being made on the main drive (the one I am using all the
time), all other processes went to slow-mode. You see, the lack of enough
memory caused the system to swap, and it swapped to the heaviest used raid
array. I thought if I could force the system to swap to the other raid array
(much less used) with the new swapfile, things would improve even more.
All will be cured when more ram is installed, but I thought it would be
interesting playing with swap priority.
Bob
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 18:11:10 2006
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Subject: What assembler(s) do you folks use with FreeBSD?
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Howdy folks,
I've been playing with the gcc compiler along with Perl 5.8.8 (both
supplied with FreeBSD) and have enjoyed it. I got to thinking about
what assemblers (hopefully of the 'free' variety) you folks have used
or may be using on FreeBSD. In my case, the standalone platforms
contain Intel x586, x686 and AMD K6-2 500 MHz cpu's.
Any recommendations re: assemblers that you've used and experienced
good results ... meaning you enjoyed using when needed. LOL!
Thanks in advance.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 18:23:08 2006
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Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2006 14:21:25 -0400
From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@msu.edu>
To: Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>
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Subject: Re: Question about poweredby logo
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On Mon, Oct 02, 2006 at 12:43:51PM -0500, Paul Schmehl wrote:
> I've been using the old daemon poweredby logo gif for quite some time now.
> Is there an updated set available? May we use the graphic that appears at
> the top of the freebsd.org site? I use this for a customized error
> document - http://www.stovebolt.com/missing.html.
I don't think there any new versions of that graphic, though I
like the one that blinks its eyes periodically. I hadn't noticed
that one before.
As for the new 'official logo' there is some stuff at:
http://www.freebsd.org/logo.html
Though none of them are done up in a 'Powered BY' graphic.
It doesn't really look like something to use Powered By with anyway.
////jerry
>
> Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu)
> Adjunct Information Security Officer
> The University of Texas at Dallas
> http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 18:23:18 2006
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To: Bob <bob@tania.servebbs.org>
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Subject: Re: SWAP priority
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On Oct 2, 2006, at 2:06 PM, Bob wrote:
> On Monday 02 October 2006 09:14, Chuck Swiger wrote:
>> The swap system knows how to interleave data between the
>> additional swap
>> areas relatively efficiently,
>
> Yes I discovered that. The additional swap space was instantly used
> as soon as
> I activated it; and the added swap improved things measurably. Does
> the swap
> system take into account current disk activity when it decides to
> use a
> particular swap?
Sort of. The syncer process runs at idle priority, so normal I/O
initiated by your processes will take priority over paging/swapping
idle pages of RAM out. There may be additional logic involved to
help balance I/O in terms of which swapfile is being used if one
drive remains busier than another, but I am not completely familiar
with FreeBSD's implementation.
>> that you need to use more than 2GB of swapspace on a machine with
>> 1GB of
>> RAM, you should add more RAM, not more swapspace....
>
> It is on order.
>
> The basis for my question about swap priority was based on an
> observation that
> the slowdown was due to swapping AND heavy disk usage. I noticed
> that when
> snapshots were being made on the main drive (the one I am using all
> the
> time), all other processes went to slow-mode. You see, the lack of
> enough
> memory caused the system to swap, and it swapped to the heaviest
> used raid
> array. I thought if I could force the system to swap to the other
> raid array
> (much less used) with the new swapfile, things would improve even
> more.
Well, you might try benchmarking the system with both arrays used for
swapping and with only the less-busy RAID array being used for
swapping, and see which one does better.
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 18:25:33 2006
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: What assembler(s) do you folks use with FreeBSD?
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On Oct 2, 2006, at 2:15 PM, ograbme wrote:
> I've been playing with the gcc compiler along with Perl 5.8.8 (both
> supplied with FreeBSD) and have enjoyed it. I got to thinking about
> what assemblers (hopefully of the 'free' variety) you folks have used
> or may be using on FreeBSD. In my case, the standalone platforms
> contain Intel x586, x686 and AMD K6-2 500 MHz cpu's.
Most people use the stock assembler, 'as', which comes with the system:
% as --version
GNU assembler 2.15 [FreeBSD] 2004-05-23
[ ... ]
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 18:34:57 2006
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Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2006 11:34:54 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ted Johnson <whatawonderfulworldweliveintoo@yahoo.com>
To: Ivan Levchenko <levchenko.i@gmail.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: Can't Upgrade Python Through Ports
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Right. I tried that before writing, but I forgot to specify as much. No, that didn't work either. Here are a couple of peculiarities:
* I took over this box from someone who didn't know the difference between FreeBSD and Linux. So, he built the original Python in a different dir.
* The original python powers several Zope instances.
Having said as much, years ago I had two versions of python running, one for Zope and one for everything else. So this should work. Anyway, it doesn't!
More ideas?
TIA.
Ted
Ivan Levchenko <levchenko.i@gmail.com> wrote: Try the following in the python port directory:
make install clean
On 10/2/06, Ted Johnson wrote:
> Hi;
> I have python 2.3.5 and I'd like to upgrade to 2.4.3. I've tried installing from FreeBSD ports and the oldfashioned way from source code, with the "configure && make && make install" dance, and still when I call up my python interpreter it tells me I'm in 2.3.5! Why? I didn't do "altinstall"! What gives?
> TIA,
> Ted2
>
> ---------------------------------
> Stay in the know. Pulse on the new Yahoo.com. Check it out.
> _______________________________________________
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Best Regards,
Ivan Levchenko
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Subject: Re: What assembler(s) do you folks use with FreeBSD?
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On Monday 02 October 2006 21:15, ograbme wrote:
> Howdy folks,
>
> I've been playing with the gcc compiler along with Perl 5.8.8 (both
> supplied with FreeBSD) and have enjoyed it. I got to thinking about
> what assemblers (hopefully of the 'free' variety) you folks have used
> or may be using on FreeBSD. In my case, the standalone platforms
> contain Intel x586, x686 and AMD K6-2 500 MHz cpu's.
>
> Any recommendations re: assemblers that you've used and experienced
> good results ... meaning you enjoyed using when needed. LOL!
>
> Thanks in advance.
YASM is good for me:
/usr/ports/devel/yasm
http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/
=2D-=20
Best regards,
Simon Phoenix (Phoenix Lab.)
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 18:46:10 2006
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From: Wayne <wc_fbsd@xxiii.com>
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Subject: How to Re-Label / Re-create filesystems?
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Could someone point me to instructions or offer suggestions on how to
re-configure file systems on a 6.x system?
When I installed from CD, I used the sysinstall menu, which I guess
actually calls bsdlabel and newfs (??)
I want to delete two filesystems, and recreate one large one in the same
space. I tried dropping to single user and running sysinstall, but it
protests it can't write to the device... even when I only had things
mounted read-only. Can I safely use the boot CD to do this? I don't
want to experiment too much and clobber the whole drive!
-Thanks, Wayne
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 18:47:54 2006
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Subject: NAS server
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I saw some notes on FreeNAS recently, while reading thru reviews on the
web site. Is this the preferred FreeBSD solution to this problem?
Bri
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Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2006 21:57:47 +0300
From: "Ivan Levchenko" <levchenko.i@gmail.com>
To: "Ted Johnson" <whatawonderfulworldweliveintoo@yahoo.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Can't Upgrade Python Through Ports
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What are the error messages?
On 10/2/06, Ted Johnson <whatawonderfulworldweliveintoo@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Right. I tried that before writing, but I forgot to specify as much. No,
> that didn't work either. Here are a couple of peculiarities:
>
> * I took over this box from someone who didn't know the difference between
> FreeBSD and Linux. So, he built the original Python in a different dir.
> * The original python powers several Zope instances.
>
> Having said as much, years ago I had two versions of python running, one for
> Zope and one for everything else. So this should work. Anyway, it doesn't!
>
> More ideas?
> TIA.
> Ted
>
> Ivan Levchenko <levchenko.i@gmail.com> wrote:
> Try the following in the python port directory:
>
> make install clean
>
> On 10/2/06, Ted Johnson wrote:
> > Hi;
> > I have python 2.3.5 and I'd like to upgrade to 2.4.3. I've tried
> installing from FreeBSD ports and the oldfashioned way from source code,
> with the "configure && make && make install" dance, and still when I call up
> my python interpreter it tells me I'm in 2.3.5! Why? I didn't do
> "altinstall"! What gives?
> > TIA,
> > Ted2
> >
> > ---------------------------------
> > Stay in the know. Pulse on the new Yahoo.com. Check it out.
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> >
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> >
>
>
> --
> Best Regards,
>
> Ivan Levchenko
> levchenko.i@gmail.com
>
>
>
> __________________________________________________
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
> http://mail.yahoo.com
--
Best Regards,
Ivan Levchenko
levchenko.i@gmail.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 19:08:01 2006
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Subject: RE: Trouble with Berkeley DB version 4.4.20?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alex Zbyslaw [mailto:xfb52@dial.pipex.com]
> Sent: maandag 2 oktober 2006 12:50
> To: Mark
> Cc: 'FreeBSD-Questions Questions'
> Subject: Re: Trouble with Berkeley DB version 4.4.20?
>
>
Thanks for answering, again.
> > I actually already tried p5-BerkeleyDB too. Had high hopes for it. It
> > took a good 10 minutes or so to compile a new gcc, 3.2.23, first; but
> > after that, everything went well. Except that it shows the same behav-
> > ior. Compile goes fine; "make tests" too. But my app core dumps every,
> > say, 30 times it accesses BerkeleyDB.
>
> Not sure why p5-BerkeleyDB thinks it needs a specific gcc, though
> 3.2.23 is the version I have anyway (FreeBSD 5.4) so I didn't know to
> warn you :-(
For all the difference it made. :)
> I don't know what your apps do, but make sure for example, that if you
> can have multiple instances which can write to the db at the same time
> that your are locking correctly. In 1.85 compatibility usage that means
> locking a separate file with e.g. flock and *not* locking the database
> file itself which doesn't work right.
I know. In fact, I have one mini-Perl installed, with a DB_File compiled
against BerkeleyDB 1.85, for that precise reason (a Perl process that
shares the db with DRAC).
> PS I know there isn't a port yet, but you could just try compiling 4.5
> from the sleepycat sources. The port for 4.4 doesn't look like it does
> anything sophisticated: just applies the latest patches from sleepy-
> cat, sets up some configure args, and has one small patch to dist/con-
> figure which changes -avoid-version into -version-info 0:0:0 in a cou-
> ple of places.
Already did that; I got impatient. :) The changes to the Makefile are
minor, and I got 4.5.20 to compile and install just great.
> Waiting for 4.5 is an option, but I would worry that whatever change in
> 4.4 is making your app crash might also bite in 4.5. I could find noth-
> ing on google about perl+4.4 core dumping so I would harbour a suspicion
> that it is something about the way you are using BerkeleyDB which is
> causing the trouble.
Upgrading to 4.5 made no difference. I even installed an entirely new Perl
(5.8.8) for the occasion. To no avail.
I really suspect it's a locking issue. My app is a socketmap daemon, for
sendmail, that does SPF queries and the like. So, concurrency is
definitely happening when processes are forking.
The one time I was actually able to log an error for the process, it said:
"Invalid locker id" when opening the BerkeleyDB environment. That in
itself may not necessarily mean anything (could just mean the env has
become corrupted). But the occurance of the core dumps are consistent with
a locking issue (under heavy, concurrent load).
BerkeleyDB 0.30 (the Perl package) itself takes care of locking the shared
environment. Paul Marquess, the author of BerkeleyDB (the Perl package),
wrote me once:
"Apart from that you don't need to do anything -- Berkeley DB handles the
locking for you behind the scenes."
And it's certainly true for for 4.2: the 'tied' hashes can be accessed,
concurrently, between processes, even under the most stringent load.
Since an upgrade to 4.5 made no difference, I'm really thinking this is
just a matter of BerkeleyDB 0.30 (the Perl package) no longer doing the
locking properly. Or maybe there's something between BerkeleyDB 4.2 and
4.4 that has changed about the manner in which locks are done that
BerkeleyDB 0.30 is unaware of.
- Mark
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 19:47:23 2006
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Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2006 12:47:22 -0700 (PDT)
From: Dave McCammon <davemac11@yahoo.com>
To: Ted Johnson <whatawonderfulworldweliveintoo@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Can't Upgrade Python Through Ports
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--- Ted Johnson
<whatawonderfulworldweliveintoo@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Hi;
> I have python 2.3.5 and I'd like to upgrade to
> 2.4.3. I've tried installing from FreeBSD ports and
> the oldfashioned way from source code, with the
> "configure && make && make install" dance, and still
> when I call up my python interpreter it tells me I'm
> in 2.3.5! Why? I didn't do "altinstall"! What gives?
>
> TIA,
> Ted2
>
Where is the 2.3.5 version installed? Perhaps it is
installed in a directory earlier in your PATH than the
2.4.3 versions directory(/usr/local/bin/).
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 19:47:59 2006
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Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2006 15:46:18 -0400
From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@msu.edu>
To: Wayne <wc_fbsd@xxiii.com>
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Subject: Re: How to Re-Label / Re-create filesystems?
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On Mon, Oct 02, 2006 at 02:46:06PM -0400, Wayne wrote:
> Could someone point me to instructions or offer suggestions on how to
> re-configure file systems on a 6.x system?
>
> When I installed from CD, I used the sysinstall menu, which I guess
> actually calls bsdlabel and newfs (??)
>
> I want to delete two filesystems, and recreate one large one in the same
> space. I tried dropping to single user and running sysinstall, but it
> protests it can't write to the device... even when I only had things
> mounted read-only. Can I safely use the boot CD to do this? I don't
> want to experiment too much and clobber the whole drive!
Sysinstall calls fdisk, bsdlabel and newfs as well as mkdir to create
your mount points.
Yes, you can do it from a CD boot.
FIRST: Back up every file system on the disk you are modifying using dump
on to some media that will be unaffected by the changes, such as tape or
another disk.
Boot the CD and select the fixit item - I can't remember just how
it is labeled and don't want to take something down to look right now.
But, it is the one that gives you a limited running system with UNIX
prompt.
Then, use bsdlabel to create a new partition structure. Make sure
you make the a partition bootable. It probably already is and won't
be affected by these machinations as long as you don't change the slice
or boot sector.
Then newfs the partitions to make file systems of them.
Fix up your fstab file to reflect the changes
reload the dumps using restore.
Make sure you CD in to each file system to do the restore for it.
Reboot. If you messed up fstab, you may have to boot in to single
user and fix it.
Should work just fine.
////jerry
>
> -Thanks, Wayne
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 20:08:11 2006
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Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2006 22:08:08 +0200
From: Anders Troback <freebsd@troback.com>
To: FreeBSD <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: NFS problems!
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Hi,
I'm having some problems with NFS lately!
NFS server FreeBSD 6.1-RELESE
NFS client FreeBSD 6.2-PRERELASE (STABLE)
I'm using NFS to serve /home via amd but sometimes programs hangs and
not even kill -9 will work. I have to restart rpc.lockd, rpc.statd and
nfsd to get rid of the programs! If one program hangs many will follow
and some will not start. Programs like Citrix Client Manager
(wfcmgr), konqueror, konsole and gftp are all examples on programs that
don't start. Sins 6.2-PRERELEASE sometimes wfcmgr don't start even if
there are no programs hanging!
This problem first occurred in 6.1-STABLE but disappear in 6.1-RELEASE
and since 6.1-RELEASE-p4 (not 100% sure if it was p4 or p5) it's back!
Does anyone have any idea what's going on here?
Thanks!
Regards,
Anders Trob=E4ck
Sweden
--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
How many Microsoft employees does it take to screw in a light bulb?
None, they declare darkness a new standard.
----------------------------------------------------------------
Anders Trob=E4ck
http://www.troback.com/
-
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 20:19:21 2006
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Subject: Questions about adding new disk
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Hello, I've just bought two new Seagate SATA drives and a Promise TX4
SATA300 controller. The disks and the controller is working fine but I'm
a little confused how I should setup them.
First of all I'm running FreeBSD 6.1. The disks are two 320 GB drives
who I'm going to use for storage. Backups, movies, music etc.
I've read the handbook about adding new disks and I've got them setup
but here are my questions.
1. Should I use soft updates or not on the new disks? The handbook
doesn't mention anything about using -U to newfs to setup soft updates.
The installer is using it on the system disks but is it a bad idea to
use it on storage disks or why isn't it mention in the handbook?
2. Is it a bad idea to use tunefs -m 0 ? I don't need any space reserved
for root at the disks but the man page mentions that I'll loose
performance when using -m 0. Will it be so much that the extra space
isn't worth the performance loss?
3. Should I use tunefs -o space or time? I guess space is the way to go
but again how much of a performance loss is there?
If you replay to this email could you please CC it to me as I'm not
subscribed to this list.
Thank you for you help.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 20:30:20 2006
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From: Garrett Cooper <youshi10@u.washington.edu>
Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2006 13:30:13 -0700
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Subject: Re: Questions about adding new disk
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On Oct 2, 2006, at 1:19 PM, Daniel Johansson wrote:
> Hello, I've just bought two new Seagate SATA drives and a Promise
> TX4 SATA300 controller. The disks and the controller is working
> fine but I'm a little confused how I should setup them.
>
> First of all I'm running FreeBSD 6.1. The disks are two 320 GB
> drives who I'm going to use for storage. Backups, movies, music etc.
>
> I've read the handbook about adding new disks and I've got them
> setup but here are my questions.
>
> 1. Should I use soft updates or not on the new disks? The handbook
> doesn't mention anything about using -U to newfs to setup soft
> updates. The installer is using it on the system disks but is it a
> bad idea to use it on storage disks or why isn't it mention in the
> handbook?
>
> 2. Is it a bad idea to use tunefs -m 0 ? I don't need any space
> reserved for root at the disks but the man page mentions that I'll
> loose performance when using -m 0. Will it be so much that the
> extra space isn't worth the performance loss?
>
> 3. Should I use tunefs -o space or time? I guess space is the way
> to go but again how much of a performance loss is there?
>
> If you replay to this email could you please CC it to me as I'm not
> subscribed to this list.
>
> Thank you for you help.
My suggestions:
1. Turn softupdates on, or else if you lose power to the disk
accidentally and some changes to the fs were in effect, you will
possibly (20%~33% chance from my experience) lose data.
2. You want reserved space, or else fs'es fragment easily in the unix
world, and you can still keep writing to an extent or another if
you're root or privileged and you have reserved space IIRC.
3. It depends.. what do you want more and what is the role of the
disk? If it's truly just storage and not used for a lot of swapping/
paging type applications, etc, think of using space over time.
Otherwise, use time.
-Garrett
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 20:32:25 2006
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Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2006 16:31:47 -0400
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Subject: Re: SWAP priority
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On Monday 02 October 2006 14:23, Charles Swiger wrote:
>
> Well, you might try benchmarking the system with both arrays used for
> swapping and with only the less-busy RAID array being used for
> swapping, and see which one does better.
Yes, this is what I will do; if not benchmark, at least get a subjective feel
for which is faster.
Sorry to be a pest, but how can I do what you suggest? My SWAP0 is a
_partition_ on the raid0 volume , and SWAP1 is a swapfile on raid1 created
as a Vnode; and activated in rc.conf by "swapfile="/raid1/swap1"
How can I tell FreeBSD to ignore the primary swap partition? I set that
partition up during the online install process if I recall, and none of
my /etc/ files seem to reference it directly :-(
I will also want to double the size of SWAP1 to 2GB, so the experiment is
comparing the same swap space; but that part is simplistic.
Bob
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 20:54:31 2006
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From: Pete Slagle <freebsd-questions@voidcaptain.com>
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Subject: Ruby gaining weight?
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Recent versions of ruby18 seem to take more than 145 MB of virtual
memory to build with portupgrade or "make install clean."
I have several "classic" boxes running bind and a mail MTA on 4.11 that
are memory-limited, but otherwise work well. The main boards are maxed
out at 64 MB of RAM, and they have 128 MB of swap. The ruby build fails
as swap space becomes exhausted.
Sure, I could reorganize the hard drives on these boxes to add more
swap, but nothing else needs more that a few KB. Moreover, rebuilding
the hard drives is to be avoided since these machines are part of a
basic infrastructure that has been stable for years.
Is ruby really that piggy, or do I just have a configuration issue?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 21:27:36 2006
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Mon, 02 Oct 2006 14:27:31 PDT
Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2006 14:27:31 -0700 (PDT)
From: Ted Johnson <whatawonderfulworldweliveintoo@yahoo.com>
To: Dave McCammon <davemac11@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: Can't Upgrade Python Through Ports
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When I read your answer I *knew* you were right! And right you were! Thanks!
Ted2
Dave McCammon <davemac11@yahoo.com> wrote:
--- Ted Johnson
wrote:
> Hi;
> I have python 2.3.5 and I'd like to upgrade to
> 2.4.3. I've tried installing from FreeBSD ports and
> the oldfashioned way from source code, with the
> "configure && make && make install" dance, and still
> when I call up my python interpreter it tells me I'm
> in 2.3.5! Why? I didn't do "altinstall"! What gives?
>
> TIA,
> Ted2
>
Where is the 2.3.5 version installed? Perhaps it is
installed in a directory earlier in your PATH than the
2.4.3 versions directory(/usr/local/bin/).
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 21:52:23 2006
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: Michael Christensen <conphara@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Question about installing FreeBSD
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On Mon, Oct 02, 2006 at 07:23:52AM -0700, Michael Christensen wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I really hope that you're answering questions about installing FreeBSD, since I can't yet start threads on freebsdforum.org.
>
> My question is :
> I have downloaded the entire FreeBSD 6.1 (about 17,5 GB) ...
Odd. My FreeBSD installation CD doesn't span more than one CD.
> I'm booting from floppies and now can't understand why the sysinstall can't find the DOS partition on the slave. Is it because it's on a NTFS or what am I doing wrong?
>
FreeBSD doesn't use DOS partitions. You need to make an unallocated
partition for it to install to.
Cheers.
--
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"Lots of folks confuse bad management with destiny"
- Kin Hubbard
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 21:58:29 2006
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Subject: Mount permissions on disk
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Hello, I'm sorry if this is a dumb question but I can't find the answer
anywhere. I've tried both google and searching the mailing list.
Anyway what I would like to know is how I change permissions on a mount.
I've got a new disk and I would like to mount it with the permission 775
so that my user, in wheel, can write to the root of the disk too.
If I remember correctly in 4.x all you had to do was to set 775 on the
dir you use as mount point but in FreeBSD 6.1 this doesn't seem to work.
So is there any other way I can set 775 as permission on my mount?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 22:07:05 2006
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Thread-Topic: portupgrading multimedia/x264
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From: "Andriy Babiy" <andriyb@desmaint.com>
To: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: portupgrading multimedia/x264
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I'm experiencing the same problem. When I do:
portupgrade -R x264
the patch fails to apply.
Mplayer port cannot be upgraded too for the same reason.
Message: 13
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2006 11:08:32 +0200
From: Beni <beni@brinckman.info>
Subject: portupgrading multimedia/x264 : patch failed to apply cleanly
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Message-ID: <200610011108.33162.beni@brinckman.info>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=3D"utf-8"
Hello List,
When trying to portupgrade multimedia/x264 I get an error message :
"patch
failed to apply cleanly". I just ran a "portsnap fetch update", so my
ports
should be up to date. What is the remedy here ?
Thanks for any help.
Beni.
www# make reinstall
=3D=3D=3D> Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=3D=3D=3D> Found saved configuration for x264-0.0.20060112_1
=3D> x264-snapshot-20060926-2245.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist
in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=3D> Attempting to fetch from
http://downloads.videolan.org/pub/videolan/x264/snapshots/.
x264-snapshot-20060926-2245.tar.bz2 100% of 533 kB 351 kBps
=3D=3D=3D> Extracting for x264-0.0.20060926_1
=3D> MD5 Checksum OK for x264-snapshot-20060926-2245.tar.bz2.
=3D> SHA256 Checksum OK for x264-snapshot-20060926-2245.tar.bz2.
=3D=3D=3D> Patching for x264-0.0.20060926_1
=3D=3D=3D> Applying FreeBSD patches for x264-0.0.20060926_1
1 out of 1 hunks failed--saving rejects to encoder/ratecontrol.c.rej
=3D> Patch patch-encoder_ratecontrol.c failed to apply cleanly.
=3D> Patch(es) patch-Makefile patch-configure applied cleanly.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/multimedia/x264.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/multimedia/x264.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 22:08:26 2006
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Subject: Re: backup existing sata drive
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On Sat, Sep 30, 2006 at 03:20:33AM -0700, Dino Vliet wrote:
> Eeh, are the differences between real backup and point
> in time recovery?
Point in time recovery allows you to restore you system to a single
point in time. Backups, depending on how they're performed, give you
multiple points in time from which to recover.
> What I want is to have a identical backup drive at
> every moment in time. So even if I add or delete files
> on my primary hard disk, I would want to have that.
> But then again, if I go this route, if I wipe out my
> whole disk accidentally, the backup would be wiped out
> too? But still, I'm not that stupid or, it never
> happens so I don't think it will happen now.
You're talking about disk mirroring which will not help you
if you accidentally delete or overwrite a file. Use your
system long enough and this _will_ happen.
> So, I think I want to two disk to be identical so that
> gives me less headache if one of them fails.
>
> Dump can use my ubuntu partition as well so I will be
> able to use that. But that will give me point-in-time
> recovery, right?
Yes. Keep in mind that dump remembers, via dump levels, what's been
backed up so it will do incremental backups.
> Geom looks cool, I will start reading the docs and
> look into them. I've found the article of Dru Lavigne,
> and the freebsd handbook has some sections as well
> about it and I've found
> http://www.freebsdwiki.net/index.php/RAID1,_Software,_How_to_setup
>
> Enough to read before my drives arrive. Hope I won't
> encounter problems because I'm afraid I could loose
> everything.
>
> Thanks for your answer.
I'd go with GEOM. Extremely easy to setup and maintain.
-Damian
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 22:08:30 2006
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On Mon, Oct 02, 2006 at 07:26:20AM +0700, rithy4u- CEO wrote:
> Dear All,
>
> I am seeking the way how to implement FreeBSD+LDAP+Samba to build a file server for medium size business which will serv up to 60 concurrent users.
>
> But the issue is, how we get it all in one package? and join all windows clients into Samba Domain? I hope someone can help me up with this.
>
> Thanks and Best Regards,
>
> Richard Ben, CIO
> --
> This message has been scanned for viruses and
> dangerous content by MailScanner, and is
> believed to be clean.
You should be able to use FreeBSD's Samba and OpenLDAP port without
issue. I haven't used Samba with LDAP (probably Active Directory in
your case), but I know it's supported. As for connecting Windows
clients, Samba does include a NetBIOS nameserver with WINS support.
Here are a couple of links to get you started:
http://aput.net/~jheiss/samba/ldap.shtml
http://lilly.csoft.net/~vdebaere/handleiding/samba-activedirectory/index_en.html
http://samba.org/samba/news/articles/abartlet_thesis.pdf
-Damian
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 22:14:50 2006
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, Beni <beni@brinckman.info>
Subject: Re: portupgrading multimedia/x264
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On 10/2/06, Andriy Babiy <andriyb@desmaint.com> wrote:
>
> I'm experiencing the same problem. When I do:
> portupgrade -R x264
> the patch fails to apply.
> Mplayer port cannot be upgraded too for the same reason.
update ports, its fixed now. sorry
Message: 13
> Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2006 11:08:32 +0200
> From: Beni <beni@brinckman.info>
> Subject: portupgrading multimedia/x264 : patch failed to apply cleanly
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Message-ID: <200610011108.33162.beni@brinckman.info>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
> Hello List,
>
> When trying to portupgrade multimedia/x264 I get an error message :
> "patch
> failed to apply cleanly". I just ran a "portsnap fetch update", so my
> ports
> should be up to date. What is the remedy here ?
>
> Thanks for any help.
>
> Beni.
>
> www# make reinstall
> ===> Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
> ===> Found saved configuration for x264-0.0.20060112_1
> => x264-snapshot-20060926-2245.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist
> in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
> => Attempting to fetch from
> http://downloads.videolan.org/pub/videolan/x264/snapshots/.
> x264-snapshot-20060926-2245.tar.bz2 100% of 533 kB 351 kBps
> ===> Extracting for x264-0.0.20060926_1
> => MD5 Checksum OK for x264-snapshot-20060926-2245.tar.bz2.
> => SHA256 Checksum OK for x264-snapshot-20060926-2245.tar.bz2.
> ===> Patching for x264-0.0.20060926_1
> ===> Applying FreeBSD patches for x264-0.0.20060926_1
> 1 out of 1 hunks failed--saving rejects to encoder/ratecontrol.c.rej
> => Patch patch-encoder_ratecontrol.c failed to apply cleanly.
> => Patch(es) patch-Makefile patch-configure applied cleanly.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/multimedia/x264.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/multimedia/x264.
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 22:29:47 2006
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From: Norberto Meijome <freebsd@meijome.net>
To: Brian <bri@sonicboom.org>
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On Mon, 2 Oct 2006 11:47:43 -0700 (PDT)
Brian <bri@sonicboom.org> wrote:
> Is this the preferred FreeBSD solution to this problem?
what is the problem? what are you trying to do? what clients do you look to
support?
_________________________
{Beto|Norberto|Numard} Meijome
Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that
take our breath away.
I speak for myself, not my employer. Contents may be hot. Slippery when wet.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 23:44:03 2006
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: how to block rj45 sockets.
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Do you recommend any good switch product and model number which has port
enable.disable
feature ? other than cisco, in a good price?
Cisco is litl bit expensive specially im talking about 24 switch each, 20
ports!!
thank you
Marwan Sultan
>Get real switching hardware to replace those Belkins. Cisco and other
>switches will allow you to enable/disable ports on demand.
>
>--
>Bill Moran
>Collaborative Fusion Inc.
_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 23:46:30 2006
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Norberto Meijome wrote:
> On Mon, 2 Oct 2006 11:47:43 -0700 (PDT)
> Brian <bri@sonicboom.org> wrote:
>
>
>> Is this the preferred FreeBSD solution to this problem?
>>
>
> what is the problem? what are you trying to do? what clients do you look to
> support?
>
> _________________________
> {Beto|Norberto|Numard} Meijome
>
> Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that
> take our breath away.
>
> I speak for myself, not my employer. Contents may be hot. Slippery when wet.
> Reading disclaimers makes you go blind. Writing them is worse. You have been
> Warned.
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
I'll be doing 2 things mainly;
Since I prefer apple lossless for my iPod, even with a few hundred gig
hard drive, i would use a ridiculous quantity of space on my pc to do this.
I also want to copy imprtant files from windows and bsd boxes to it, as
a long term backup storage solution.
I could just build a nix box with a 3ware raid controller running samba,
but not having done that before, I'm not sure how much work is in there.
Maybe offer others storage as well. I'm envisioning a raid 5 box with
1.5 to 2 terabytes.
I looked at
http://www.tomshardware.com/2005/09/19/thecus_n4100_brings_storage_space_to_your_lan/,
but changing the array size doesnt appear to be an easy process there.
Bri
Brian
Brian
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 23:56:26 2006
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@collaborativefusion.com>
To: "Marwan Sultan" <dead_line@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: how to block rj45 sockets.
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"Marwan Sultan" <dead_line@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
> >Get real switching hardware to replace those Belkins. Cisco and other
> >switches will allow you to enable/disable ports on demand.
>
> Do you recommend any good switch product and model number which has port
> enable.disable
> feature ? other than cisco, in a good price?
> Cisco is litl bit expensive specially im talking about 24 switch each, 20
> ports!!
Don't top-post.
There are a number of vendors who sell "managed" switches. I don't
recommend any of them. I think Cisco is worth the extra money.
However, most manufactures who sell switches have a line of "managed"
switches. I don't recommend Dells, but they do exist. 3Com has them --
just about anyone who's serious about selling networking equipment
has them.
--
Bill Moran
MAL: Hell, this job I would pull for free.
ZOE: Can I have your share?
MAL: No.
ZOE: If you die, can I have your share?
MAL: Yes.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 2 23:59:21 2006
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Subject: Re: how to block rj45 sockets.
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>
> >Get real switching hardware to replace those Belkins. Cisco and other
> >switches will allow you to enable/disable ports on demand.
> >
> >--
> >Bill Moran
> >Collaborative Fusion Inc.
>
On Monday 02 October 2006 18:44, Marwan Sultan wrote:
> Do you recommend any good switch product and model number which has port
> enable.disable
> feature ? other than cisco, in a good price?
> Cisco is litl bit expensive specially im talking about 24 switch each, 20
> ports!!
>
> thank you
> Marwan Sultan
.... ebay!!
cheers,
jonathan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 00:49:53 2006
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Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2006 08:49:52 +0800
From: "jan gestre" <freebsd.ph@gmail.com>
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Subject: scripting question
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i made a script and put on root's crontab, however it's not doing or showing
the output that is forwarded to my email address correctly therefore i'm not
sure if it is working or not. below is what the script look like:
#----------------
# cvsrun - Weekly CVSup Run
echo "Subject: `hostname` weekly cvsup run"
/usr/local/bin/cvsup -g -L 2 /root/ports-supfile
echo ""
/usr/local/bin/portmanager -s | grep OLD
echo ""
echo "cvsrun done."
#----------------
i would like the output of this command
/usr/local/bin/portmanager -s | grep OLD
to show in my mail where i forwarded it. below is the cronjob.
30 8 * * * root /usr/local/bin/cvsrun | mail -s "Daily cvsup run and
portmanager" user1
can someone help me to correct this script, to show the output that i want.
TIA
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 01:28:13 2006
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Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2006 18:28:09 -0700
From: "Atom Powers" <atom.powers@gmail.com>
To: "jan gestre" <freebsd.ph@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: scripting question
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On 10/2/06, jan gestre <freebsd.ph@gmail.com> wrote:
> i made a script and put on root's crontab, however it's not doing or showing
> the output that is forwarded to my email address correctly therefore i'm not
> sure if it is working or not. below is what the script look like:
>
...
>
> 30 8 * * * root /usr/local/bin/cvsrun | mail -s "Daily cvsup run and
> portmanager" user1
>
Why don't you make this a periodic script. Put it in
'/usr/local/etc/periodic/weekly/299.cvrun' and it will be run every
week with the rest of your periodic; with periodic you get much
better control over where output is sent.
--
--
Perfection is just a word I use occasionally with mustard.
--Atom Powers--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 01:31:36 2006
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From: Alex Zbyslaw <xfb52@dial.pipex.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Ruby gaining weight?
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Pete Slagle wrote:
>Recent versions of ruby18 seem to take more than 145 MB of virtual
>memory to build with portupgrade or "make install clean."
>
>I have several "classic" boxes running bind and a mail MTA on 4.11 that
>are memory-limited, but otherwise work well. The main boards are maxed
>out at 64 MB of RAM, and they have 128 MB of swap. The ruby build fails
> as swap space becomes exhausted.
>
>Sure, I could reorganize the hard drives on these boxes to add more
>swap, but nothing else needs more that a few KB. Moreover, rebuilding
>the hard drives is to be avoided since these machines are part of a
>basic infrastructure that has been stable for years.
>
>Is ruby really that piggy, or do I just have a configuration issue?
>
>
Karol Kwiatkowski wrote less than a week ago:
>Just some thoughts as others already identified the problem:
>
>here's similar thread with some workarounds:
>http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2006-September/131328.html
>
>In the meantime I've found NOPORTDOCS variable - if you don't need
>ruby docs just disable them (docs are generated during install part)
>
># cd /usr/ports/lang/ruby18
># make -DNOPORTDOCS install
>
>The install part without docs takes about 30 seconds on 400Mhz/96MB
>machine (it would take hours otherwise).
>
>HTH,
>
>Karol
>
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 01:53:32 2006
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Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2006 18:53:30 -0700
From: "Atom Powers" <atom.powers@gmail.com>
To: "rithy4u- CEO" <root@rithy4u.net>
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Subject: Re: Directory server
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On 10/1/06, rithy4u- CEO <root@rithy4u.net> wrote:
> Dear All,
>
> I am seeking the way how to implement FreeBSD+LDAP+Samba to build a file server for medium size business which will serv up to 60 concurrent users.
>
> But the issue is, how we get it all in one package? and join all windows clients into Samba Domain? I hope someone can help me up with this.
>
Over the summer I implimented this exact setup, an MS Windows domain
without any MS Windows servers, for a company of about 1000 users.
There are some pretty serious draw-backs to not using MS Win 2003 as
your domain controller, but with the right tools you can get pretty
close; and the advantages of not using MS Windows make up the rest of
the difference.
Check out the how-to documents posted by others, if you have any
specific questions let me know, I may be able to help. ( I
didn't/don't use Kerberose, yet.)
P.S. This is not an easy thing to set up. I'm not aware of any "easy"
ldap servers so you are probably going to end up doing a lot of
development work on your ldap schema, importing users, and setting up
your local directory before you even look at samba. I spent about four
months on my system and I had a working, although very badly
constructed, system to start from.
--
--
Perfection is just a word I use occasionally with mustard.
--Atom Powers--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 02:20:41 2006
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From: Duane Whitty <duane@dwlabs.ca>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Good networking books for a beginner?
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On Sun, Oct 01, 2006 at 12:12:27AM -0400, Rob wrote:
> Does anyone happen to know of any good books that explain all about
> networking in detail (such as gateways, netmasks, etc)? I know the 'basics'
> but would like to dig in a little deeper.
>
> Thanks,
> rob
An online article that I found quite helpful was Daryl's TCP/IP Primer
http://www.ipprimer.com/overview.cfm
I was quite surprised by how much detail was there when I started actually
following along with its tutorial style.
Best Regards,
Duane Whitty
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 02:31:48 2006
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Subject: Re: how to block rj45 sockets.
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> Do you recommend any good switch product and model number which has port
> enable.disable
This is refeered to as manageable switch, or managed switch, or SNMP
manageable.
See with your prefered dealer according to your budget.
Of course if the switches are in a closed rack, you can also simply
disconnect whatever cable you want and lock the rach.
Olivier
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Subject: Re: freeBSD official font
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jarek wrote:
> Luchezar P. Petkov napisa³(a):
>> jarek wrote:
>>> hi
>>> can you tell me what is name of "freeBSD" font?
>>> i would like to do some artworks to promote freebsd and i beadly
>>> need this font
>>>
>>> bye
>>>
>> It was made by the author of the logo, you can find it here:
>> http://www.freebsd.org/logo.html
>> Look at the SVG/Illustrator files.
>>
>> --Luchezar P. Petkov
>>
>>
>>
> yep, i saw that, but i need whole alphabet to make a slogan
>
> thanks for help
>
Try to talk with the author, maybe he will give you the font in TTF or
something.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 04:41:49 2006
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Subject: freebsd-update
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www# /usr/sbin/freebsd-update fetch
Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 1 mirrors found.
Fetching public key from update1.FreeBSD.org... failed.
No mirrors remaining, giving up.
I'm using the default config file.
Bri
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 04:50:17 2006
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Cc: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: downloading Free BSD
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ISO format represents an image of a CD. If you have a Windows OS, use
the CD burning software that comes with it to recreate the CD from the
ISO file. Do not burn the file into the CD as-is.
Ryan and Sabrina Tardi wrote:
> What do I do with the ISO files once they are downloaded? Do I burn
> them directly to a CD then use the CD to install? Forgive me for my
> ignorance of ISO files!
>
> Ryan and Sabrina Tardi
> 155 Calder Rd.
> St. Andrews, MB R1A 4B6
> H 204.785.9781
> C 204.799.3968
> tardi@prairie.ca
>
>
>
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To: Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Apache2* and mod_perl2
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I've been using FreeBSD + Apache 2.0 + mod_perl 2 for the longest time.
It's been pretty stable to date. What exactly are the problems you
encountered?
Paul Schmehl wrote:
> Last night I spend several hours trying to get a website working with
> apache22 and then apache20 and mod_perl2. I never succeeded.
>
> This website works fine with apache1.3.* and mod_perl. We run the UBB
> bulletin board, which is written in perl. All the executable files
> are named *.cgi.
>
> I googled and read document after document, waded through the apache
> mod_perl site until my eyes were crossed, all to no avail. In
> apache20, after configuring httpd.conf in what I thought was the right
> way, I got a Forbidden error. Obviously, I checked perms (even made
> the 777 briefly), but no go. In apache22, all I ever got was the
> plain text of the program file.
>
> Does anyone know of a website that can unlock the mystery of mod_perl2
> on apache2? I figure sooner or later I'm going to have to move to
> apache2, but I sure can't do that until I figure out how to get it
> working.
>
> Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu)
> Adjunct Information Security Officer
> The University of Texas at Dallas
> http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 05:00:14 2006
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Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2006 15:00:01 +1000
From: Norberto Meijome <freebsd@meijome.net>
To: "Marwan Sultan" <dead_line@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: how to block rj45 sockets.
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On Mon, 02 Oct 2006 23:44:01 +0000
"Marwan Sultan" <dead_line@hotmail.com> wrote:
> Cisco is litl bit expensive specially im talking about 24 switch each, 20
> ports!!
If price is an issue, you can look into what some smaller vendors (such as
linksys (now of cisco too, but cheaper), Netgear and others) call 'smart
switches'. I have a 24 port GigE 'smart/ web manageable' switch that allows me
to disable ports as needed. It's like a low cost managed switch.
_________________________
{Beto|Norberto|Numard} Meijome
"When the Paris Exhibition closes electric light will close with it and no more
be heard of." Erasmus Wilson (1878) Professor at Oxford University
I speak for myself, not my employer. Contents may be hot. Slippery when wet.
Reading disclaimers makes you go blind. Writing them is worse. You have been
Warned.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 05:03:39 2006
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From: Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>
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Subject: Re: Apache2* and mod_perl2
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--On October 3, 2006 12:53:17 PM +0800 Foo JH <jhfoo-ml@extracktor.com>=20
wrote:
> I've been using FreeBSD + Apache 2.0 + mod_perl 2 for the longest time.
> It's been pretty stable to date. What exactly are the problems you
> encountered?
>
I was never able to get cgi working, as I described in the email you=20
responded to (copied below.)
> Paul Schmehl wrote:
>> Last night I spend several hours trying to get a website working with
>> apache22 and then apache20 and mod_perl2. I never succeeded.
>>
>> This website works fine with apache1.3.* and mod_perl. We run the UBB
>> bulletin board, which is written in perl. All the executable files
>> are named *.cgi.
>>
>> I googled and read document after document, waded through the apache
>> mod_perl site until my eyes were crossed, all to no avail. In
>> apache20, after configuring httpd.conf in what I thought was the right
>> way, I got a Forbidden error. Obviously, I checked perms (even made
>> the 777 briefly), but no go. In apache22, all I ever got was the
>> plain text of the program file.
>>
>> Does anyone know of a website that can unlock the mystery of mod_perl2
>> on apache2? I figure sooner or later I'm going to have to move to
>> apache2, but I sure can't do that until I figure out how to get it
>> working.
Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu)
Adjunct Information Security Officer
The University of Texas at Dallas
http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
--==========9E8E62B71B64EB86DD58==========--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 05:08:11 2006
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From: Norberto Meijome <freebsd@meijome.net>
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Cc: Vittorio <vdemart1@tin.it>
Subject: Re: ipfw & cups
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On Mon, 2 Oct 2006 16:22:13 +0100 (GMT+01:00)
Vittorio <vdemart1@tin.it> wrote:
> To my ipfw firewall I have added, according to what I found in the
> internet, the following rule to allow the use of cupsd on the same box:
>
> 00520 allow ip from any to any dst-port 631 in
>
> to no avail because it
> is not even checked as you can see below from the log (obtained from
> kde kcontrol center trying (and failing) to display the connected cups'
> printers):
>
> Am I missing something?
> What should I do?
> Ciao
> Vittorio
> ......................................
> NbBSD# ipfw -td list
> 00500 check-state
> 00501 Mon Oct 2 17:10:13
> 2006 deny tcp from any to any established
> 00502
> deny ip from any to any frag
> 00503 Mon Oct 2 17:10:13 2006 allow ip
> from any to any via lo0
> 00514 deny ip from any
> to any not verrevpath in
> 00520 allow ip from
> any to any dst-port 631 in
> 00525 deny ip from
> any to 127.0.0.0/8
> .......................................................................
> .......................................................................
> 00609 allow tcp from 10.155.102.6 1491 to any
> 00610 allow tcp from me to any dst-port 53 out
> via fxp0 keep-state
> 00612 allow udp from me to
> any dst-port 53 out via fxp0 keep-state
> 00700
> allow icmp from 10.155.0.0/16 to any via fxp0
> 65535 Mon Oct 2 17:10:13
> 2006 deny ip from any to any
can you please send your rules again , making sure there is no dates inserted
all over the place?
thx
_________________________
{Beto|Norberto|Numard} Meijome
"Throughout the centuries there were [people] who took first steps down new
paths armed only with their own vision." Ayn Rand
I speak for myself, not my employer. Contents may be hot. Slippery when wet.
Reading disclaimers makes you go blind. Writing them is worse. You have been
Warned.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 05:09:31 2006
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From: Norberto Meijome <freebsd@meijome.net>
To: Bob <bob@tania.servebbs.org>
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Subject: Re: SWAP priority
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On Mon, 2 Oct 2006 16:31:47 -0400
Bob <bob@tania.servebbs.org> wrote:
> Sorry to be a pest, but how can I do what you suggest? My SWAP0 is a
> _partition_ on the raid0 volume , and SWAP1 is a swapfile on raid1 created
> as a Vnode; and activated in rc.conf by "swapfile="/raid1/swap1"
>
> How can I tell FreeBSD to ignore the primary swap partition? I set that
> partition up during the online install process if I recall, and none of
> my /etc/ files seem to reference it directly :-(
comment out the line swapfile in rc.conf .
B
_________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 05:12:06 2006
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From: Norberto Meijome <freebsd@meijome.net>
To: Olivier Nicole <on@cs.ait.ac.th>
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Subject: Re: Playing audio
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On Mon, 2 Oct 2006 16:28:00 +0700 (ICT)
Olivier Nicole <on@cs.ait.ac.th> wrote:
> In a C program, how can I play a sound file, what format should I use
> for that sound file?
not entirely sure, but man pcm ( == man 4 sound ) seems to have several
pointers, including a link to the OSS API.
good luck
_________________________
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From: Norberto Meijome <freebsd@meijome.net>
To: Garrett Cooper <youshi10@u.washington.edu>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Checking remote processes
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On Sun, 01 Oct 2006 18:24:41 -0700
Garrett Cooper <youshi10@u.washington.edu> wrote:
> ssh some.hosts.address "ps aux | grep httpd"
ssh some.hosts.address "ps aux | grep httpd | grep -v grep"
to make sure you don't catch the 'grep httpd' in the output ;)
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Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2006 15:13:48 +1000
From: Norberto Meijome <freebsd@meijome.net>
To: jhall@vandaliamo.net
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Cc: jhall@vandaliamo.net, Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>,
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Checking remote processes
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On Mon, 2 Oct 2006 01:52:19 -0000 (GMT)
jhall@vandaliamo.net wrote:
> > In the last episode (Oct 02), jhall@vandaliamo.net said:
> >> Is there a way to test a remote server to determine if certain
> >> processes are running?
> >>
> >> For example, can server 1 check server 2, which is at a remote
> >> location, to ensure squid is running?
> >>
> >> I have not been able to figure out how to do this, or if it is even
> >> possible.
> >
> > Easiest way would be to try connecting to squid's listening port. This
> > only works with daemons that listen on internet sockets, but quite a
> > few do.
> >
> > --
> > Dan Nelson
> > dnelson@allantgroup.com
> >
> I hadn't thought of that. I'll give it a try.
you may want to look into a proper management system to handle this, like
nagios and similar. No point reinventing the wheel.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 05:46:58 2006
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Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2006 13:46:55 +0800
From: "James Corteciano" <freebsd@gascort.com>
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Subject: Re: Fw: Re: Apache2* and mod_perl2
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Have you try to update your ports tree collection? what is version of your
FreeBSD?
From: Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>
> To: questions@freebsd.org
> Date: Tue, 03 Oct 2006 00:03:14 -0500
> Subject: Re: Apache2* and mod_perl2
> --On October 3, 2006 12:53:17 PM +0800 Foo JH <jhfoo-ml@extracktor.com>
> wrote:
>
> > I've been using FreeBSD + Apache 2.0 + mod_perl 2 for the longest time.
> > It's been pretty stable to date. What exactly are the problems you
> > encountered?
> >
> I was never able to get cgi working, as I described in the email you
> responded to (copied below.)
>
> > Paul Schmehl wrote:
> >> Last night I spend several hours trying to get a website working with
> >> apache22 and then apache20 and mod_perl2. I never succeeded.
> >>
> >> This website works fine with apache1.3.* and mod_perl. We run the UBB
> >> bulletin board, which is written in perl. All the executable files
> >> are named *.cgi.
> >>
> >> I googled and read document after document, waded through the apache
> >> mod_perl site until my eyes were crossed, all to no avail. In
> >> apache20, after configuring httpd.conf in what I thought was the right
> >> way, I got a Forbidden error. Obviously, I checked perms (even made
> >> the 777 briefly), but no go. In apache22, all I ever got was the
> >> plain text of the program file.
> >>
> >> Does anyone know of a website that can unlock the mystery of mod_perl2
> >> on apache2? I figure sooner or later I'm going to have to move to
> >> apache2, but I sure can't do that until I figure out how to get it
> >> working.
>
> Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu)
> Adjunct Information Security Officer
> The University of Texas at Dallas
> http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
>
>
>
--
James G. Corteciano
FreeBSD User
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Cc: Garrett Cooper <youshi10@u.washington.edu>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Checking remote processes
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On Tue, 2006-10-03 at 15:12 +1000, Norberto Meijome wrote:
> ssh some.hosts.address "ps aux | grep httpd | grep -v grep"
"ps aux | grep [h]ttpd"
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Subject: Re: USB IrDA Adapter
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On Sat, Sep 30, 2006 at 02:58:45PM +0300, Luchezar Petkov wrote:
> Hello all,
> I really need your help. I've just brought my first USB IrDA
> adapter to conncect my phone (Sony Ericsson K300i) to my computer.
> It is recognized by FreeBSD (6.2 beta 1) ::
> ugen0: Prolific Technology Inc. USB-Serial Controller, rev
> 1.10/3.00, addr 2
> --
> addr 1: OHCI root hub, SiS
> uhub1
> addr 2: USB-Serial Controller, Prolific Technology Inc.
> ugen0
>=20
> And... What to do now? How to take the pictures from my photo
> camera? How to put files on my phone? I don't know what to do..
> Any ideas?
=20
Check out: gnokii, gammu in the ports. I have successfully=20
sent out sms with my Nokia 6070 under AT mode using gnokii.=20
You may also need birda, but I'm not sure.
--=20
Zeng Nan =20
MY BLOG: http://zengnan.blogspot.com
Public Key: http://pgp.mit.edu/ | www.keyserver.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 06:46:38 2006
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Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2006 16:46:33 +1000
From: Norberto Meijome <freebsd@meijome.net>
To: Daniel Johansson <donnex@donnex.net>
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Subject: Re: Mount permissions on disk
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On Mon, 02 Oct 2006 23:58:26 +0200
Daniel Johansson <donnex@donnex.net> wrote:
> If I remember correctly in 4.x all you had to do was to set 775 on the
> dir you use as mount point but in FreeBSD 6.1 this doesn't seem to work.
well, it depends on the owner and group of the mount point....
_________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 07:23:04 2006
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Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2006 10:23:02 +0300
From: "Ivan Levchenko" <levchenko.i@gmail.com>
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<e39dd5bb0610030022y1658b517n4c9c8e56db92b2cd@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: scripting question
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(forgot to cc the list =))
Remove the word root from the crontab entry. The user should be
specified only in the system crontab.
On 10/3/06, jan gestre <freebsd.ph@gmail.com> wrote:
> i made a script and put on root's crontab, however it's not doing or showing
> the output that is forwarded to my email address correctly therefore i'm not
> sure if it is working or not. below is what the script look like:
>
> #----------------
> # cvsrun - Weekly CVSup Run
>
> echo "Subject: `hostname` weekly cvsup run"
> /usr/local/bin/cvsup -g -L 2 /root/ports-supfile
> echo ""
> /usr/local/bin/portmanager -s | grep OLD
> echo ""
> echo "cvsrun done."
>
> #----------------
>
> i would like the output of this command
>
> /usr/local/bin/portmanager -s | grep OLD
>
> to show in my mail where i forwarded it. below is the cronjob.
>
> 30 8 * * * root /usr/local/bin/cvsrun | mail -s "Daily cvsup run and
> portmanager" user1
>
> can someone help me to correct this script, to show the output that i want.
>
> TIA
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
--
Best Regards,
Ivan Levchenko
levchenko.i@gmail.com
--
Best Regards,
Ivan Levchenko
levchenko.i@gmail.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 08:53:54 2006
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From: "Prokofiev S.P." <proks@logos.uptel.net>
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Subject: What about carpdev?
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When will carpdev option appear for CARP devices in FreeBSD ?
Thanks...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 09:37:38 2006
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Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Ruby gaining weight? [RESOLVED]
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Alex Zbyslaw wrote:
> Pete Slagle wrote:
>> Recent versions of ruby18 seem to take more than 145 MB of virtual
>> memory to build with portupgrade or "make install clean."
> Karol Kwiatkowski wrote less than a week ago:
>> # cd /usr/ports/lang/ruby18
>> # make -DNOPORTDOCS install
That put me on the right track, thanks!
Karol's example works well for the initial installation of ruby. When
upgrading, this invocation:
portupgrade -m '-DNOPORTDOCS' ruby
does the equivalent thing. Both save a tremendous amount of time and
disk activity.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 11:33:32 2006
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Cc: Alex Zbyslaw <xfb52@dial.pipex.com>,
Pete Slagle <freebsd-questions@voidcaptain.com>
Subject: Re: Ruby gaining weight? [RESOLVED]
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On 03/10/2006 11:37, Pete Slagle wrote:
> Alex Zbyslaw wrote:
>> Pete Slagle wrote:
>>> Recent versions of ruby18 seem to take more than 145 MB of virtual
>>> memory to build with portupgrade or "make install clean."
>=20
>> Karol Kwiatkowski wrote less than a week ago:
>>> # cd /usr/ports/lang/ruby18
>>> # make -DNOPORTDOCS install
>=20
>=20
> That put me on the right track, thanks!
>=20
> Karol's example works well for the initial installation of ruby. When
> upgrading, this invocation:
>=20
> portupgrade -m '-DNOPORTDOCS' ruby
>=20
> does the equivalent thing. Both save a tremendous amount of time and
> disk activity.
Just for the record, the last update[1] to ruby18 port brought us a
brand new knob 'WITHOUT_RDOC' :)
Cheers,
Karol
[1]
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=3D129223+0+current/cvs-ports
--=20
Karol Kwiatkowski <freebsd at orchid dot homeunix dot org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 11:53:31 2006
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Subject: cvsup.freebsd.org DNS lookup failure(s)
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Anyone else seeing this problem today?
Name lookup failure for "cvsup.FreeBSD.org": Host name lookup failed
Will retry at 07:54:22
Other hosts resolve fine.
I did a search on the lists and didn't notice anything about host
changes, etc.....
_F
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 11:59:52 2006
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Subject: need help with ppp
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Sorry for using up bandwidth.
I cannot connect to my ISP with FreeBSD (6.0). The ISP is not using
PAP/CHAP in my case, but apparently something very old. Using minicom
I can see that
1. my modem is connected to /dev/cuad0
2. after i dailled the ISP, they put me through a login. password and
a local phase ie.after atdt<ISP phone_nbr> \r, I see:-
connect 115200
Login: <my user_id> \r
Password: <my_password> \r
Local>
I have tried to enter things like "ppp", "~ppp" "cppp" ">ppp" after
the (Local>) in my chat_script
but no go. In minicom, I see that they sometimes drop me into a
shell to which I can only exit,
Could someone give me a few more hints or the correct string to enter? please.
Oh my ISP help is no use. They replied to my request with sorry we
cannot help you (because)
"We at Technical Helpdesk are trained to support Windows and Mac
based platforms. Your kind understanding is greatly appreciated." ARRRRRRGH !!
Thanks alot
PS :- my chat_script
"ABORT "BUSY" ABORT "NO CARRIER" "" ATZ OK ATDT1234567 CONNECT ""
TIMEOUT 10 ogin:-BREAK-ogin: user_id TIMEOUT 10 sword: my_password
TIMEOUT 10 ocal> "~ppp"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 12:52:30 2006
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I have a bandwidth manager running on FreeBSD 4.9 LOCAL. I want to =
install net-snmp so that traffic generated on the bwmger can be pointed =
to cacti (like mrtg). My problem is that I have gone through enough =
manuals to get assistance on which commands I should run to install the =
ports hierarchy. I have even tried using the cvsup utility but I get an =
error: "Parsing supfile "ports-supfile"
Release not specified for collection "host=3Dcvsup.FreeBSD.org". It =
doesn't matter which host I use, the response is still the same.
Is there something I'm doing wrong or missing out. Will really =
appreciate prompt response.=20
P.S. Can someone please recommend a FreeBSD book for dummies.
Thanks
Phyllis Mbuthia=20
Assistant Network Engineer
Africa Online, Kenya
Tel: +254 (20) 243 775
Fax: +254 (20) 27 100 10
Email: pwangui@africaonline.co.ke
AIM: Zytuni
=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 13:00:25 2006
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Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2006 06:00:30 -0700
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Subject: Re: installing ports
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On Oct 3, 2006, at 5:51 AM, Mbuthia Wangui wrote:
> I have a bandwidth manager running on FreeBSD 4.9 LOCAL. I want to
> install net-snmp so that traffic generated on the bwmger can be
> pointed to cacti (like mrtg). My problem is that I have gone
> through enough manuals to get assistance on which commands I should
> run to install the ports hierarchy. I have even tried using the
> cvsup utility but I get an error: "Parsing supfile "ports-supfile"
> Release not specified for collection "host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org". It
> doesn't matter which host I use, the response is still the same.
>
> Is there something I'm doing wrong or missing out. Will really
> appreciate prompt response.
>
> P.S. Can someone please recommend a FreeBSD book for dummies.
>
> Thanks
>
> Phyllis Mbuthia
> Assistant Network Engineer
> Africa Online, Kenya
> Tel: +254 (20) 243 775
> Fax: +254 (20) 27 100 10
> Email: pwangui@africaonline.co.ke
> AIM: Zytuni
Try something like this in your ports supfile:
*default release=cvs tag=.
Refer to /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile for a valid ports
supfile.
-Garrett
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 13:01:48 2006
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In response to "Mbuthia Wangui" <pwangui@africaonline.co.ke>:
> I have a bandwidth manager running on FreeBSD 4.9 LOCAL. I want to
> install net-snmp so that traffic generated on the bwmger can be pointed
> to cacti (like mrtg). My problem is that I have gone through enough
> manuals to get assistance on which commands I should run to install the
> ports hierarchy. I have even tried using the cvsup utility but I get an
> error: "Parsing supfile "ports-supfile"
> Release not specified for collection "host=cvsup.FreeBSD.org". It
> doesn't matter which host I use, the response is still the same.
>
> Is there something I'm doing wrong or missing out. Will really
> appreciate prompt response.
Please wrap your lines around 72 chars.
I checked my crystal ball but didn't see your supfile or a cut/paste of
the error message in it. Since you didn't provide those either, I can
only make the wildest of guesses: Looks like you didn't specify a line
like:
*default release=cvs tag=.
--
Bill Moran
Collaborative Fusion Inc.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 13:04:58 2006
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: cvsup.freebsd.org DNS lookup failure(s)
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Forrest Aldrich wrote:
> Anyone else seeing this problem today?
>=20
> Name lookup failure for "cvsup.FreeBSD.org": Host name lookup failed=
> Will retry at 07:54:22
>=20
>=20
> Other hosts resolve fine.
>=20
> I did a search on the lists and didn't notice anything about host
> changes, etc.....
One of the registered NSes for freebsd.org appears to be down at the mome=
nt:
; <<>> DiG 9.3.2-P1 <<>> @NS1.DOWNLOADTECH.COM. cvsup.freebsd.org IN A
; (1 server found)
;; global options: printcmd
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached
If you just try again, chances are you'll hit one of the other three
authoritative nameservers and get a response.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. Flat 3
7 Priory Courtyard
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
Kent, CT11 9PW, UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 13:56:51 2006
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From: Nikos Vassiliadis <nvass@teledomenet.gr>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2006 16:53:03 +0300
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Cc: KHOO Guan_Chen <khoogc@singnet.com.sg>
Subject: Re: need help with ppp
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On Tuesday 03 October 2006 14:55, KHOO Guan_Chen wrote:
> Sorry for using up bandwidth.
>
> I cannot connect to my ISP with FreeBSD (6.0). The ISP is not using
> PAP/CHAP in my case, but apparently something very old. Using minicom
> I can see that
> 1. my modem is connected to /dev/cuad0
> 2. after i dailled the ISP, they put me through a login. password and
> a local phase ie.after atdt<ISP phone_nbr> \r, I see:-
> connect 115200
> Login: <my user_id> \r
> Password: <my_password> \r
> Local>
> I have tried to enter things like "ppp", "~ppp" "cppp" ">ppp" after
> the (Local>) in my chat_script
> but no go. In minicom, I see that they sometimes drop me into a
> shell to which I can only exit,
I think that some network access servers work in both "unix login"
and ppp mode. They enter "unix login" mode after some time of
inactivity. I also recall that they tend to timeout really quickly. Did
you try to use plain ppp?
>
> Could someone give me a few more hints or the correct string to enter?
> please.
>
> Oh my ISP help is no use. They replied to my request with sorry we
> cannot help you (because)
> "We at Technical Helpdesk are trained to support Windows and Mac
> based platforms. Your kind understanding is greatly appreciated." ARRRRRRGH
> !!
>
I also think that if special settings were required, your ISP's helpdesk would
know. Just don't use any scary words like FreeBSD...
Try a plain ppp first
HTH, Nikos
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 14:21:53 2006
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Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2006 07:21:33 -0700
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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> On Tue, 2006-10-03 at 15:12 +1000, Norberto Meijome wrote:
>> ssh some.hosts.address "ps aux | grep httpd | grep -v grep"
> "ps aux | grep [h]ttpd"
ssh user@host "pgrep httpd"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 14:45:04 2006
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From: Malcolm Kay <malcolm.kay@internode.on.net>
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Cc: jekillen <jekillen@prodigy.net>
Subject: Re: mail to root
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On Wed, 20 Sep 2006 02:20 pm, jekillen wrote:
> Hello again;
> I have a question about how mail from the system is generated
> for root. This question was prompted when I edited the Postfix
> aliases file and ran newaliases, then did postfix reload,
> assuming the mail system was running. I was informed that
> Postfix was not running. So the question, how does mail
> generated by the system get delivered to the root account?
> Here is my motive:
> I have a server that I want to run headless. I want to be able
> to retrieve
> mail to root from another machine via ssh login (on the same
> private net work number/netmask 255.255.255.0). I cannot login
> to the system as root over ssh. I don't know if I can read
> root mail with su (as wheel group
> member). I tried this but maybe I'm not using the appropriate
> parameter. Or maybe there isn't any.
There is!
You can use :
# mail -u root
That is the approach I usually employ.
Or as others have explained adopt root's profile by using "su -"
in in place of "su".
Malcolm
> I don't know where to
> look for an answer to this
> question, other than this knowledgeable group.....Oh, man mail
> maybe? Thanks in advance
> Jeff K
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 15:22:33 2006
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From: Vittorio <vdemart1@tin.it>
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Subject: R: Re: ipfw & cups
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This are my rules (line 631 is about the same port!):
Ciao - Vittorio
#ipfw list
00500 check-state
00501 deny tcp from any to any established
00502 deny ip from any to any frag
00503 allow ip from any to any via
lo0
00505 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
00508 deny ip from 127.0.0.0
/8 to any
00590 allow tcp from 10.155.0.0/16 to me dst-port 22,80,8080
via fxp0 setup keep-state
00595 allow tcp from me to any dst-port
22,80,8080,443 via fxp0 setup keep-state
00596 allow tcp from me to
10.155.222.37 dst-port 1524 setup keep-state
00601 allow tcp from
10.155.0.0/16 to me dst-port 81,137-139,445 via fxp0 setup keep-state
00602 allow udp from 10.155.0.0/16 to me dst-port
123,81,137,138,139,445 via fxp0 setup keep-state
00603 allow tcp from
me to any dst-port 81,137-139,445 via fxp0 setup keep-state
00604 allow
udp from me to any dst-port 123,81,137,138,139,445 via fxp0 setup keep-
state
00605 allow tcp from 10.155.0.0/16 to me dst-port
1024,3306,5432,5900-5909 via fxp0 setup keep-state
00607 allow udp from
10.155.0.0/16 to me dst-port 1024,3306,5432,5900 via fxp0 setup keep-
state
00608 allow tcp from any to 10.155.102.6 dst-port 1491
00609
allow tcp from 10.155.102.6 1491 to any
00610 allow tcp from me to any
dst-port 53 out via fxp0 keep-state
00612 allow udp from me to any dst-
port 53 out via fxp0 keep-state
00631 allow tcp from 10.155.0.0/16 to
me dst-port 631
00700 allow icmp from 10.155.0.0/16 to any via fxp0
65535 deny ip from any to any
Sorry for the way they're displayed but
I'm writing on an awful webmail....
Ciao
Vittorio
>----Messaggio
originale----
>Da: freebsd@meijome.net
>Data: 3-ott-2006 7.08
>A:
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
>Cc: "Vittorio"<vdemart1@tin.it>
>Ogg:
Re: ipfw & cups
>
>On Mon, 2 Oct 2006 16:22:13 +0100 (GMT+01:00)
>Vittorio <vdemart1@tin.it> wrote:
>
>> To my ipfw firewall I have
added, according to what I found in the
>> internet, the following
rule to allow the use of cupsd on the same box:
>>
>> 00520 allow ip
from any to any dst-port 631 in
>>
>> to no avail because it
>> is
not even checked as you can see below from the log (obtained from
>>
kde kcontrol center trying (and failing) to display the connected
cups'
>> printers):
>>
>> Am I missing something?
>> What should I
do?
>> Ciao
>> Vittorio
>> ......................................
>>
NbBSD# ipfw -td list
>> 00500 check-state
>>
00501 Mon Oct 2 17:10:13
>> 2006 deny tcp from any to any established
>> 00502
>> deny ip from any to any frag
>>
00503 Mon Oct 2 17:10:13 2006 allow ip
>> from any to any via lo0
>>
00514 deny ip from any
>> to any not
verrevpath in
>> 00520 allow ip from
>> any to
any dst-port 631 in
>> 00525 deny ip from
>>
any to 127.0.0.0/8
>>
.......................................................................
>>
.......................................................................
>> 00609 allow tcp from 10.155.102.6 1491 to
any
>> 00610 allow tcp from me to any dst-port
53 out
>> via fxp0 keep-state
>> 00612 allow
udp from me to
>> any dst-port 53 out via fxp0 keep-state
>>
00700
>> allow icmp from 10.155.0.0/16 to any
via fxp0
>> 65535 Mon Oct 2 17:10:13
>> 2006 deny ip from any to any
>
>can you please send your rules again , making sure there is no dates
inserted
>all over the place?
>thx
>_________________________
>
{Beto|Norberto|Numard} Meijome
>
>"Throughout the centuries there were
[people] who took first steps down new
>paths armed only with their own
vision." Ayn Rand
>
>I speak for myself, not my employer. Contents may
be hot. Slippery when wet.
>Reading disclaimers makes you go blind.
Writing them is worse. You have been
>Warned.
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 16:00:39 2006
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Subject: Re: need help with ppp
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On 2006/10/03 3:55, KHOO Guan_Chen seems to have typed:
> Local>
> I have tried to enter things like "ppp", "~ppp" "cppp" ">ppp" after
> the (Local>) in my chat_script
> but no go. In minicom, I see that they sometimes drop me into a
> shell to which I can only exit,
Somewhere over a decade ago, I had a similar ISP, and we used
"start ppp" or "ppp start" if I recall correctly. This was more than
a decade ago, so I could be completely wrong, but you could try that.
You could also try BSD's ppp dameon:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/userppp.html
which is similar to MacOS X's, so it may just work....
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 16:47:16 2006
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Date: Tue, 03 Oct 2006 12:47:06 -0400
From: Pete C <bsdneo@thechristies.net>
To: Michael Christensen <conphara@yahoo.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: Question about installing FreeBSD
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Quoting Michael Christensen <conphara@yahoo.com>:
> Hi,
>
> I really hope that you're answering questions about installing
> FreeBSD, since I can't yet start threads on freebsdforum.org.
>
> My question is :
> I have downloaded the entire FreeBSD 6.1 (about 17,5 GB) and made
> a FREEBSD directory on one of my HDs and now trying to install BSD
> on the other.
> I'm booting from floppies and now can't understand why the
> sysinstall can't find the DOS partition on the slave. Is it because
> it's on a NTFS or what am I doing wrong?
>
> Thomas
>
. . the easier way to install is to download the .iso files and burn
them to CD . . then use your boot floppies to start the install from
the CDs (or just boot from the CD if supported by your equip)
Pete C
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From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2006 09:53:44 -0700
To: Marwan Sultan <dead_line@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: how to block rj45 sockets.
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On Oct 2, 2006, at 4:44 PM, Marwan Sultan wrote:
> Do you recommend any good switch product and model number which has
> port enable.disable
> feature ? other than cisco, in a good price?
You're looking for "managed" switches; the HP Procurve lineup, and
the 3com SuperStack III models are also pretty decent.
> Cisco is litl bit expensive specially im talking about 24 switch
> each, 20 ports!!
$20 per port is about the lowest price-point for decent managed
switches out there, and that goes up towards $40 or $50 per port if
you want to have GBIC fibre or GB-over-copper switch uplinking or
stacking capabilities; you start losing vital capabilities like
individual port control & VLAN/trunking capabilities if you go
cheaper....
--
-Chuck
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From: Jeff Dickens <jeff@seamanpaper.com>
Organization: Seaman Paper Company
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Subject: optimal kernel options for VMWARE guest system
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I have some Freebsd systems that are running as VMware guests. I'd like
to configure their kernels so as to minimize the overhead on the VMware
host system. After reading and partially digesting the white paper on
timekeeping in VMware virtual machines
(http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vmware_timekeeping.pdf) it appears that I
might want to make some changes.
Has anyone addressed this issue?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 17:37:55 2006
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From: "Andy Greenwood" <greenwood.andy@gmail.com>
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Subject: sendmail won't start
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I modified my local freebsd.mc file to add support for spamhaus. After
I compilied the sendmail.cf file, sendmail won't start. What am I
doing wrong here?
[lordnor@behemoth mail]# m4 freebsd.mc > sendmail.cf
[lordnor@behemoth mail]# /etc/rc.d/sendmail start
554 5.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 2: invalid argument to V line:
"ERSIONID(FreeBSD: s"
451 4.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 6: fileclass: cannot open
'ATURE(access_db,': No such file or directory
451 4.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 7: fileclass: cannot open
'ATURE(blacklist_recipients)': No such file or directory
451 4.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 8: fileclass: cannot open
'ATURE(local_lmtp)': No such file or directory
451 4.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 9: fileclass: cannot open
'ATURE(mailertable,': No such file or directory
451 4.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 10: fileclass: cannot open
'ATURE(virtusertable,': No such file or directory
451 4.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 11: fileclass: cannot open
'ATURE(dnsbl,': No such file or directory
554 5.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 25: MAILER(local): A= argument required
554 5.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 26: MAILER(smtp): A= argument required
554 5.0.0 No local mailer defined
554 5.0.0 QueueDirectory (Q) option must be set
You can see my freebsd.mc file at http://agreenftp.no-ip.com/crap/freebsd.mc
--
I'm nerdy in the extreme and whiter than sour cream
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 17:49:17 2006
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Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2006 12:56:00 -0500 (CDT)
From: Philip Hallstrom <freebsd@philip.pjkh.com>
To: Andy Greenwood <greenwood.andy@gmail.com>
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> I modified my local freebsd.mc file to add support for spamhaus. After
> I compilied the sendmail.cf file, sendmail won't start. What am I
> doing wrong here?
You have this:
FEATURE(dnsbl, 'sbl.spamhaus.org', 'Rejected - see http://www.spamhaus.org')
You want this:
FEATURE(dnsbl, `sbl.spamhaus.org', `Rejected - see http://www.spamhaus.org')
notice the difference in quoting...
>
> [lordnor@behemoth mail]# m4 freebsd.mc > sendmail.cf
> [lordnor@behemoth mail]# /etc/rc.d/sendmail start
> 554 5.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 2: invalid argument to V line:
> "ERSIONID(FreeBSD: s"
> 451 4.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 6: fileclass: cannot open
> 'ATURE(access_db,': No such file or directory
> 451 4.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 7: fileclass: cannot open
> 'ATURE(blacklist_recipients)': No such file or directory
> 451 4.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 8: fileclass: cannot open
> 'ATURE(local_lmtp)': No such file or directory
> 451 4.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 9: fileclass: cannot open
> 'ATURE(mailertable,': No such file or directory
> 451 4.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 10: fileclass: cannot open
> 'ATURE(virtusertable,': No such file or directory
> 451 4.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 11: fileclass: cannot open
> 'ATURE(dnsbl,': No such file or directory
> 554 5.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 25: MAILER(local): A= argument required
> 554 5.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 26: MAILER(smtp): A= argument required
> 554 5.0.0 No local mailer defined
> 554 5.0.0 QueueDirectory (Q) option must be set
>
>
> You can see my freebsd.mc file at http://agreenftp.no-ip.com/crap/freebsd.mc
>
> --
> I'm nerdy in the extreme and whiter than sour cream
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 17:51:43 2006
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: sendmail won't start
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Andy Greenwood wrote:
> I compilied the sendmail.cf file, sendmail won't start. What am I
> doing wrong here?
> 554 5.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 2: invalid argument to V line:
> "ERSIONID(FreeBSD: s"
> 451 4.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 6: fileclass: cannot open
> 'ATURE(access_db,': No such file or directory
What happened to the first character on each line? Those should read
"VERSIONID" and "FEATURE". Perhaps you got some kind of junk or control
characters in there? Or saved it with dos-style cr-lf line delimiters?
-wayne
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 18:08:09 2006
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From: "Jeff Palmer" <questions@totaldiver.net>
To: pwangui@africaonline.co.ke
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: installing ports
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<snipped out the original email>
You may want to try using portsnap.
pkg_add -r portsnap
then
portsnap fetch extract
BTW: This sounds like one of the etnic (sp?) bandwidth manager boxes.
Would that happen to be the case?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 18:18:06 2006
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Subject: PortSnap problems & relocating ports
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I've been using portsnap on 6.x systems for some time now with no
problems. I decided to move /usr/ports and /usr/src to their own
filesystem, /build, to make it easier to backup the important system
stuff. I also relocated /var/db/portsnap to /build/db/portsnap.
I thought I could edit /etc/portsnap.conf to reflect the new location,
and do things as before. I edited WORKDIR and PORTSDIR, and set
PORTSDIR (env var) but now I get:
# portsnap fetch
portsnap: Directory does not exist or is not writable: /var/db/portsnap
Looks like it's ignoring portsnap.conf. So I explicitly name it:
# portsnap -f /etc/portsnap.conf fetch
portsnap: Directory does not exist or is not writable: /var/db/portsnap
Same thing. What's up? So instead I specify both on the command line:
# portsnap -d /build/db/portsnap -p /build/ports fetch
Ahh.... now it works. Bug? Or am I doing something wrong.
Which brings up the next question: What's the best way to relocate the
source and ports? I could grab the dull hatchet and sym-link all the
defaults to the new locations. But what's the correct method?
-Thanks, Wayne
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 19:46:27 2006
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Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2006 00:46:25 +0500
From: "DeadMan Xia ...." <deadmanxia@gmail.com>
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Subject: Can somebody help me out !!!!!!
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Well I am using FreeBSD 6.0 on Dell Power Edge 2850 running qmail, I am
using LogiTech RAID Controller.
I compile the kernel with normal IPFIREWALL, IPFIREWALL_FORWARD. I got some
power with my power, every night my UPS batteries get discharged and my
system shutdown hard. its about 4 to 6 times my system get Hard Shut in 2
days. although i run fsck do make my filesystem fix. Now when i reboot my
system, in dmesg i m getting warning like ....
ioapic0: Changing APIC ID to 2
ioapic1: Changing APIC ID to 3
ioapic1: WARNING: intbase 32 != expected base 24
ioapic2: Changing APIC ID to 4
ioapic2: WARNING: intbase 64 != expected base 56
ioapic3: Changing APIC ID to 5
ioapic3: WARNING: intbase 96 != expected base 88
ioapic0 <Version 2.0> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
ioapic1 <Version 2.0> irqs 32-55 on motherboard
ioapic2 <Version 2.0> irqs 64-87 on motherboard
ioapic3 <Version 2.0> irqs 96-119 on motherboard
Can any body help me out , how this error occur and how to fix it ,,,
Regards,,
Xia....
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 20:04:10 2006
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Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2006 13:04:06 -0700
To: "DeadMan Xia ...." <deadmanxia@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Can somebody help me out !!!!!!
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On Oct 3, 2006, at 12:46 PM, DeadMan Xia .... wrote:
> I compile the kernel with normal IPFIREWALL, IPFIREWALL_FORWARD. I
> got some
> power with my power, every night my UPS batteries get discharged
> and my
> system shutdown hard. its about 4 to 6 times my system get Hard
> Shut in 2
> days. although i run fsck do make my filesystem fix.
You should connect your UPS to the machine and have it shut down the
system cleanly before your UPS battery is exhausted. At least, if
your UPS is smart enough to do so.
> Now when i reboot my system, in dmesg i m getting warning like ....
>
> ioapic0: Changing APIC ID to 2
> ioapic1: Changing APIC ID to 3
> ioapic1: WARNING: intbase 32 != expected base 24
> ioapic2: Changing APIC ID to 4
> ioapic2: WARNING: intbase 64 != expected base 56
> ioapic3: Changing APIC ID to 5
> ioapic3: WARNING: intbase 96 != expected base 88
> ioapic0 <Version 2.0> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
> ioapic1 <Version 2.0> irqs 32-55 on motherboard
> ioapic2 <Version 2.0> irqs 64-87 on motherboard
> ioapic3 <Version 2.0> irqs 96-119 on motherboard
This is completely unrelated. The APIC, "Advanced Programmable
Interrupt Controller", is what permits newer machines to access more
than the 15 IRQ's traditionally available using Intel 8259 PICs. I
believe that the default expectation was that each APIC ID would
control up to 32 IRQ lines, but the APIC in your Dell is set up to
only control 24 IRQs per ID.
In theory, you can ignore these warnings, although in practice there
still may be interrupt aliasing issues between IRQs which should be
separate but are multiples of each other modulo 32 (or 24? in this
case?). Again, this is unrelated to having your machine shut down
uncleanly because AC line power failed...
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 20:06:20 2006
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Cc: Jeff Dickens <jeff@seamanpaper.com>
Subject: Re: optimal kernel options for VMWARE guest system
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On Tuesday 03 October 2006 12:58, Jeff Dickens wrote:
> I have some Freebsd systems that are running as VMware guests. I'd like
> to configure their kernels so as to minimize the overhead on the VMware
> host system. After reading and partially digesting the white paper on
> timekeeping in VMware virtual machines
> (http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vmware_timekeeping.pdf) it appears that I
> might want to make some changes.
>
> Has anyone addressed this issue?
I haven't read the white paper (yet; thanks for the link), but I've had good
results with recent -STABLE VM's running under ESX server 3. Some thoughts:
As I do on most of my installs, I trimmed down GENERIC to include just the
drivers I use. In this case that was mpt for the disk and le for the network
(although I suspect forcing the VM to present e1000 hardware and then using
the em driver would work as well if not better).
The VMware tools package that comes with ESX server does a poor job of getting
itself to run, but it can be made to work without too much difficulty. Don't
use the port, run the included install script to install the files, ignore
the custom network driver and compile the memory management module from
source (included). If using X.org, use the built-in vmware display driver,
and copy the vmmouse driver .o file from the VMware tools dist to the
appropriate dir under /usr/X11. Even though the included file is for X.org
6.8, it works fine with 6.9/7.0 (X.org 7.1 should include the vmmouse
driver.) Run the VMware tools config script from a non-X terminal (and you
can ignore the warning about running it remotely if you're using SSH), so it
won't mess with your X display (it doesn't do anything not accomplished
above). Then run the rc.d script to start the VMware tools.
I haven't noticed any timekeeping issues so far.
JN
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 20:15:08 2006
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Subject: Re: cvsup.freebsd.org DNS lookup failure(s)
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On 03.10.06 07:53 , Forrest Aldrich wrote:
> Anyone else seeing this problem today?
>
> Name lookup failure for "cvsup.FreeBSD.org": Host name lookup failed
> Will retry at 07:54:22
>
>
> Other hosts resolve fine.
>
> I did a search on the lists and didn't notice anything about host changes, etc.....
>
>
> _F
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
I had have same with cvsup.uk.FreeBSD.org.
After the second try all was Ok.
--
If it sits on your desk for 15 minutes, you've just
become the expert.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 20:34:29 2006
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Subject: installing perl5.8.5
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I have installed FreeBSD 4.1. The in-built perl is installed on that but I
have to install perl5.8.5. I have googled it and found answers to install
perl, but I am not sure what I am doing wrong. I can't install it. I am
wrting you the steps which I did:
1. Copied perl-5.8.5.tar.gz
2. Extracted this file which seems to be extracted on folder "perl-5.8.5
3. Now when I am trying *perl Makefile.PL* it gives me result as
"Can't open perl script "Makefile.PL": No such file or Directory"
4. when i am doing *make install* it gives me result as "make:don't know how
to make install. Stop
Can somebody tell me what I am doing wrong and how I can solve this issue.
Thank you.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 20:40:13 2006
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From: "Michael Knoll" <michael.knoll@gmail.com>
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Subject: SMART errors and file systems
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I have a drive that gained a bad sector, detected by smartctl. I have
the LBA number of the sector. The drive is one large UFS partition.
Is it possible to determine where in the filesystem the sector lies?
Mostly, what file is corrupted by the bad sector?
Thanks,
Mike
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 20:53:25 2006
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Hi people i have read a some mails about this problem, it looks like all
was running some 5.X branch, i have been using FreeBSD 6.1 some months
ago, yesterday i make the buildworld process, right now i have my box with
FreeBSD6.1-p10.
This box runs bacula server with this NIC:
vr0: <VIA VT6102 Rhine II 10/100BaseTX> port 0xe400-0xe4ff mem
0xee022000-0xee0220ff at device 18.0 on pci0
vr0: Reserved 0x100 bytes for rid 0x10 type 4 at 0xe400
miibus0: <MII bus> on vr0
vr0: bpf attached
vr0: Ethernet address: 00:01:6c:2c:09:90
vr0: [MPSAFE]
This NIC is integrated with the motherboard, i used this box with freebsd
5.4-pX almost 1 year running bacula 1.38.5 without a problem.
1 full backup take almost 140Gb of data.
Last week i lost 1 job Full Backup from one of my biggest servers running
RH9 aprox 80Gb off data, bacula just backup 35Gb and mark the job ->Error
26-Sep 00:28 bacula-dir: MBXBDCB.2006-09-25_21.30.00 Fatal error: Network
error with FD during Backup: ERR=Operation timed out
26-Sep 00:28 bacula-dir: MBXBDCB.2006-09-25_21.30.00 Fatal error: No Job
status returned from FD.
26-Sep 00:28 bacula-dir: MBXBDCB.2006-09-25_21.30.00 Error: Bacula
1.38.11(28Jun06): 26-Sep-2006 00:28:48
FD termination status: Error
SD termination status: Error
Termination: *** Backup Error ***
I have no problem with the client, is running our ERP software and no
comment here.
In my freebsd console appear this:
vr0: watchdog timeout
I reset the server, and all the Differential backups has been working
good, i do the buildworld yesterday and let my bacula server ready to do a
full backup for all my clients and whops...
I lost 2 clients jobs:
Client 1:
02-Oct 18:30 bacula-dir: Start Backup JobId 176, Job=PDC.2006-10-02_18.30.00
02-Oct 20:40 bacula-dir: PDC.2006-10-02_18.30.00 Fatal error: Network error
with FD during Backup: ERR=Operation timed out
02-Oct 20:40 bacula-dir: PDC.2006-10-02_18.30.00 Fatal error: No Job status
returned from FD.
02-Oct 20:40 bacula-dir: PDC.2006-10-02_18.30.00 Error: Bacula
1.38.11(28Jun06): 02-Oct-2006 20:40:11
JobId: 176
Job: PDC.2006-10-02_18.30.00
Backup Level: Full
Client: "PDC" Windows NT 4.0,MVS,NT 4.0.1381
FileSet: "PDC-FS" 2006-08-21 18:04:12
Pool: "FullTape"
Storage: "LTO-1"
Scheduled time: 02-Oct-2006 18:30:00
Start time: 02-Oct-2006 18:30:06
End time: 02-Oct-2006 20:40:11
Elapsed time: 2 hours 10 mins 5 secs
Priority: 11
FD Files Written: 0
SD Files Written: 0
FD Bytes Written: 0 (0 B)
SD Bytes Written: 0 (0 B)
Rate: 0.0 KB/s
Software Compression: None
Volume name(s): FullTape-0004
Volume Session Id: 2
Volume Session Time: 1159832414
Last Volume Bytes: 38,857,830,949 (38.85 GB)
Non-fatal FD errors: 0
SD Errors: 0
FD termination status: Error
SD termination status: Error
Termination: *** Backup Error ***
Client 2
02-Oct 21:30 bacula-dir: Start Backup JobId 178, Job=
MBXBDCB.2006-10-02_21.30.00
02-Oct 21:31 bacula-dir: MBXBDCB.2006-10-02_21.30.00 Warning: bnet.c:853
Could not connect to File daemon on 192.168.2.9:9102. ERR=Host is down
Retrying ...
02-Oct 21:37 bacula-dir: MBXBDCB.2006-10-02_21.30.00 Warning: bnet.c:853
Could not connect to File daemon on 192.168.2.9:9102. ERR=Host is down
Retrying ...
02-Oct 21:44 bacula-dir: MBXBDCB.2006-10-02_21.30.00 Warning: bnet.c:853
Could not connect to File daemon on 192.168.2.9:9102. ERR=Host is down
Retrying ...
02-Oct 21:51 bacula-dir: MBXBDCB.2006-10-02_21.30.00 Warning: bnet.c:853
Could not connect to File daemon on 192.168.2.9:9102. ERR=Host is down
Retrying ...
02-Oct 21:58 bacula-dir: MBXBDCB.2006-10-02_21.30.00 Warning: bnet.c:853
Could not connect to File daemon on 192.168.2.9:9102. ERR=Host is down
Retrying ...
02-Oct 22:04 bacula-dir: MBXBDCB.2006-10-02_21.30.00 Warning: bnet.c:853
Could not connect to File daemon on 192.168.2.9:9102. ERR=Host is down
Retrying ...
02-Oct 22:10 bacula-dir: MBXBDCB.2006-10-02_21.30.00 Fatal error: bnet.c:859
Unable to connect to File daemon on 192.168.2.9:9102. ERR=Host is down
02-Oct 22:10 bacula-dir: MBXBDCB.2006-10-02_21.30.00 Error: Bacula
1.38.11(28Jun06): 02-Oct-2006 22:10:03
JobId: 178
Job: MBXBDCB.2006-10-02_21.30.00
Backup Level: Full
Client: "MBXBDCB" i686-pc-linux-gnu,redhat,9
FileSet: "MBXBDCB-FS" 2006-08-21 23:00:02
Pool: "FullTape"
Storage: "LTO-1"
Scheduled time: 02-Oct-2006 21:30:00
Start time: 02-Oct-2006 21:30:02
End time: 02-Oct-2006 22:10:03
Elapsed time: 40 mins 1 sec
Priority: 13
FD Files Written: 0
SD Files Written: 0
FD Bytes Written: 0 (0 B)
SD Bytes Written: 0 (0 B)
Rate: 0.0 KB/s
Software Compression: None
Volume name(s):
Volume Session Id: 4
Volume Session Time: 1159832414
Last Volume Bytes: 38,857,830,949 (38.85 GB)
Non-fatal FD errors: 0
SD Errors: 0
FD termination status:
SD termination status: Waiting on FD
Termination: *** Backup Error ***
My console again:
vr0: watchdog timeout
But my catalog backup was made with success.
03-Oct 03:00 bacula-dir: Start Backup JobId 179, Job=
BackupCatalog.2006-10-03_03.00.00
03-Oct 03:03 bacula-dir: Bacula 1.38.11 (28Jun06): 03-Oct-2006 03:03:00
JobId: 179
Job: BackupCatalog.2006-10-03_03.00.00
Backup Level: Full
Client: "BACULA" i386-portbld-freebsd6.1,freebsd,
6.1-RELEASE-p3
FileSet: "CATALOG-FS" 2006-08-22 05:00:02
Pool: "FullTape"
Storage: "LTO-1"
Scheduled time: 03-Oct-2006 03:00:00
Start time: 03-Oct-2006 03:00:50
End time: 03-Oct-2006 03:03:00
Elapsed time: 2 mins 10 secs
Priority: 14
FD Files Written: 7,646
SD Files Written: 7,646
FD Bytes Written: 360,432,688 (360.4 MB)
SD Bytes Written: 361,320,457 (361.3 MB)
Rate: 2772.6 KB/s
Software Compression: None
Volume name(s): FullTape-0004
Volume Session Id: 5
Volume Session Time: 1159832414
Last Volume Bytes: 39,219,629,264 (39.21 GB)
Non-fatal FD errors: 0
SD Errors: 0
FD termination status: OK
SD termination status: OK
Termination: Backup OK
I wasnt on that office, i note this during the morning because went i was
trying to access that server from the other building with putty, i couldn't
connect at first, them my main say "it's happend again :-("... i call to my
friend there to un-plug and plug the cable and just with that i was able to
connect to that server.
It looks like this NIC is having problems with the workload hi, i have 2
things here that i can do:
1; Change the cable and try again.
2; Change the NIC and try again.
What else can i do..?
But i really hope someone fix this problem, thanks all for your time.
Part of my dmesg output:
Copyright (c) 1992-2006 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.1-RELEASE-p10 #5: Mon Oct 2 13:26:52 PDT 2006
root@bacula.MBX.local:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/BACULA
Preloaded elf kernel "/boot/kernel/kernel" at 0xc0a14000.
Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/acpi.ko" at 0xc0a14188.
Table 'FACP' at 0x1bff3040
Table 'APIC' at 0x1bff7dc0
MADT: Found table at 0x1bff7dc0
MP Configuration Table version 1.1 found at 0xc00f1400
APIC: Using the MADT enumerator.
MADT: Found CPU APIC ID 0 ACPI ID 0: enabled
ACPI APIC Table: <KM400 AWRDACPI>
Calibrating clock(s) ... i8254 clock: 1193181 Hz
CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION not specified - using default frequency
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
Calibrating TSC clock ... TSC clock: 1600072446 Hz
CPU: AMD Duron(tm) processor (1600.07-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "AuthenticAMD" Id = 0x681 Stepping = 1
Features=0x383fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE>
AMD Features=0xc0400800<SYSCALL,MMX+,3DNow+,3DNow>
Data TLB: 32 entries, fully associative
Instruction TLB: 16 entries, fully associative
L1 data cache: 64 kbytes, 64 bytes/line, 1 lines/tag, 2-way associative
L1 instruction cache: 64 kbytes, 64 bytes/line, 1 lines/tag, 2-way
associative
L2 internal cache: 64 kbytes, 64 bytes/line, 1 lines/tag, 8-way associative
real memory = 469696512 (447 MB)
Physical memory chunk(s):
0x0000000000001000 - 0x000000000009efff, 647168 bytes (158 pages)
0x0000000000100000 - 0x00000000003fffff, 3145728 bytes (768 pages)
0x0000000000c25000 - 0x000000001b7d7fff, 448475136 bytes (109491 pages)
avail memory = 450490368 (429 MB)
bios32: Found BIOS32 Service Directory header at 0xc00fac70
bios32: Entry = 0xfb0f0 (c00fb0f0) Rev = 0 Len = 1
pcibios: PCI BIOS entry at 0xf0000+0xb160
pnpbios: Found PnP BIOS data at 0xc00fbc20
pnpbios: Entry = f0000:bc50 Rev = 1.0
Other BIOS signatures found:
APIC: CPU 0 has ACPI ID 0
MADT: Found IO APIC ID 2, Interrupt 0 at 0xfec00000
ioapic0: Routing external 8259A's -> intpin 0
Greetings.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 20:59:56 2006
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Subject: RE: installing perl5.8.5
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Bawan Karn
> Sent: dinsdag 3 oktober 2006 22:36
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: installing perl5.8.5
>
>
>
> I have installed FreeBSD 4.1.
I hope you mean 4.11; I really do. :) Otherwise, don't even bother with
upgrading Perl.
> I have googled it and found answers to install
> perl, but I am not sure what I am doing wrong. I can't
> install it. I am
> wrting you the steps which I did:
> 1. Copied perl-5.8.5.tar.gz
> 2. Extracted this file which seems to be extracted on folder
> "perl-5.8.5
> 3. Now when I am trying *perl Makefile.PL* it gives me result as
> "Can't open perl script "Makefile.PL": No such file or Directory"
> 4. when i am doing *make install* it gives me result as
> "make:don't know how to make install. Stop
Assuming you're on 4.11, really, just do:
cd /usr/ports/lang/perl5.8
make
make test
make install
That's all. Maybe add PREFIX=/path-to=new-perl, if you want.
- Mark
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 19:32:13 2006
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From: "Marwan Sultan" <dead_line@hotmail.com>
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Cc: on@cs.ait.ac.th, mike@the-ruber-chicken-network.co.uk, howie@thingy.com,
freebsd@meijome.net, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: how to block rj45 sockets.
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Gurus
Thank you all for your advices, I would go ahead and look for "managed"
switches :)
Belkin was a mistake,
Thank you again
Marwan
> > >Get real switching hardware to replace those Belkins. Cisco and other
> > >switches will allow you to enable/disable ports on demand.
> >
> > Do you recommend any good switch product and model number which has port
> > enable.disable
> > feature ? other than cisco, in a good price?
> > Cisco is litl bit expensive specially im talking about 24 switch each,
>20
> > ports!!
>
>Don't top-post.
>
>There are a number of vendors who sell "managed" switches. I don't
>recommend any of them. I think Cisco is worth the extra money.
>
>However, most manufactures who sell switches have a line of "managed"
>switches. I don't recommend Dells, but they do exist. 3Com has them --
>just about anyone who's serious about selling networking equipment
>has them.
>
>--
>Bill Moran
>
>MAL: Hell, this job I would pull for free.
>ZOE: Can I have your share?
>MAL: No.
>ZOE: If you die, can I have your share?
>MAL: Yes.
_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 22:01:03 2006
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Subject: ZendOptimizer and libm.so.2?
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Hello,
Is there a particular reason ZendOptimizer
(/usr/ports/devel/ZendOptimizer) for PHP 4.4.4 requires FreeBSD 5.x or
higher? Near as I can tell, only reason it wouldn't run really, is because
of the absence of libm.so.3. But I resolved to be bold, and made a symlink
for libm.so.3 to libm.so.2, and now my new ZendOptimizer works just
flawlessly.
I hope someone can shed some light on this.
Thanks,
- Mark
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 22:14:33 2006
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Subject: RE: ZendOptimizer and libm.so.2?
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I wrote:
> Subject: ZendOptimizer and libm.so.2?
>
>
> Hello,
>
> Is there a particular reason ZendOptimizer
> (/usr/ports/devel/ZendOptimizer) for PHP 4.4.4 requires FreeBSD 5.x or
> higher? Near as I can tell, only reason it wouldn't run
> really, is because of the absence of libm.so.3. But I resolved to be bold,
> and made a symlink for libm.so.3 to libm.so.2, and now my new
ZendOptimizer
> works just flawlessly.
I did some more research:
http://www.hostlibrary.com/SetupaFreeBSDproductionWebServerrerytretret.html
It says:
"On FreeBSD 5.4 you might get an error when installing Zend Optimizer:
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libm.so.2" not found, required by
"php"
To fix the problem and go on with installation just create a symbolic link:
#ln -s /lib/libm.so.3 /lib/libm.so.2
then continue with Zend installation."
Which leads me to believe I'm correct in thinking Zend Optimizer really
just needs libm.so.2, right?
- Mark
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 22:18:45 2006
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Date: Tue, 3 Oct 2006 17:18:33 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Mark <admin@asarian-host.net>
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Cc: 'FreeBSD-Questions Questions' <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: ZendOptimizer and libm.so.2?
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In the last episode (Oct 03), Mark said:
> > Is there a particular reason ZendOptimizer
> > (/usr/ports/devel/ZendOptimizer) for PHP 4.4.4 requires FreeBSD 5.x
> > or higher? Near as I can tell, only reason it wouldn't run really,
> > is because of the absence of libm.so.3. But I resolved to be bold,
> > and made a symlink for libm.so.3 to libm.so.2, and now my new
> > ZendOptimizer works just flawlessly.
>
> I did some more research:
>
> http://www.hostlibrary.com/SetupaFreeBSDproductionWebServerrerytretret.html
>
> It says:
>
> "On FreeBSD 5.4 you might get an error when installing Zend Optimizer:
> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libm.so.2" not found, required by
> "php"
>
> To fix the problem and go on with installation just create a symbolic link:
>
> #ln -s /lib/libm.so.3 /lib/libm.so.2
>
> then continue with Zend installation."
>
> Which leads me to believe I'm correct in thinking Zend Optimizer really
> just needs libm.so.2, right?
You're better off installing the misc/compat4x port to get libm.so.2 .
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 22:22:40 2006
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Cc: 'FreeBSD-Questions Questions' <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: ZendOptimizer and libm.so.2?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Nelson [mailto:dnelson@allantgroup.com]
> Sent: woensdag 4 oktober 2006 0:19
> To: Mark
> Cc: 'FreeBSD-Questions Questions'
> Subject: Re: ZendOptimizer and libm.so.2?
>
>
> > Which leads me to believe I'm correct in thinking Zend
> > Optimizer really just needs libm.so.2, right?
>
> You're better off installing the misc/compat4x port to get libm.so.2 .
No, I *have* libm.so.2 (FreeBSD 4.11); The port for Zend Optimizer
said it needed libm.so.3, but from what I read, I really think libm.so.2
suffices.
- Mark
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 22:26:08 2006
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Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2006 00:25:56 +0200
From: Daniel Gerzo <danger@rulez.sk>
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Cc: 'Dan Nelson' <dnelson@allantgroup.com>,
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Subject: Re[2]: ZendOptimizer and libm.so.2?
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Hello Mark,
Wednesday, October 4, 2006, 12:22:28 AM, you wrote:
>> > Which leads me to believe I'm correct in thinking Zend
>> > Optimizer really just needs libm.so.2, right?
>>
>> You're better off installing the misc/compat4x port to get libm.so.2 .
> No, I *have* libm.so.2 (FreeBSD 4.11); The port for Zend Optimizer
You should be better with not having such an ancient system :-)
And now seriously, its End Of Life (i.e. support from security team)
is sheduled on January 31th 2007.
> said it needed libm.so.3, but from what I read, I really think libm.so.2
> suffices.
> - Mark
--
Best regards,
Daniel mailto:danger@rulez.sk
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 3 22:42:36 2006
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Subject: RE: Re[2]: ZendOptimizer and libm.so.2?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Daniel Gerzo [mailto:danger@rulez.sk]
> Sent: woensdag 4 oktober 2006 0:27
> To: Mark
> Cc: 'Dan Nelson'; 'FreeBSD-Questions Questions'
> Subject: Re[2]: ZendOptimizer and libm.so.2?
>
>
>
> Hello Mark,
>
> Wednesday, October 4, 2006, 12:22:28 AM, you wrote:
>
> >> > Which leads me to believe I'm correct in thinking Zend
> >> > Optimizer really just needs libm.so.2, right?
> >>
> >> You're better off installing the misc/compat4x port to get
> >> libm.so.2 .
>
> > No, I *have* libm.so.2 (FreeBSD 4.11); The port for Zend
> > Optimizer
>
> You should be better with not having such an ancient system :-)
I still happen to think 4.11 is the most stable FreeBSD ever made. :)
I took the advice, though, but in reverse: I installed misc/compat5x
(after a bit of tweaking). And now I have a bonafide libm.so.3, in
/usr/local/lib/compat/libm.so.3. I'm probably not gonna win any beauty
contests with it, but this libm.so.3 is the real deal, at least.
- Mark
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 00:05:26 2006
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Subject: Strange cron behavior
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I'm having a hard time getting cron to run a task. I've run crontab -e
(as root), and added the following line:
12 * * * * /usr/local/bin/mirror_ubuntu
This script runs from teh command line. Now I've seen plenty of
strange beahviour because of the limited environment cron tasks
get, but a basic "echo "test" >> /tmp/stan isn't even creating
the file.
Sugestions?
--
Unix is very simple, but it takes a genius to understand the simplicity.
(Dennis Ritchie)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 00:36:30 2006
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Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2006 08:36:29 +0800
From: "jan gestre" <freebsd.ph@gmail.com>
To: "Ivan Levchenko" <levchenko.i@gmail.com>,
"freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: scripting question
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On 10/3/06, Ivan Levchenko <levchenko.i@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Remove the word root from the crontab entry. The user should be
> specified only in the system crontab.
thanks ivan, but the solution i made was i put in the
/usr/local/etc/periodic/daily directory, it is now working :D
On 10/3/06, jan gestre <freebsd.ph@gmail.com> wrote:
> > i made a script and put on root's crontab, however it's not doing or
> showing
> > the output that is forwarded to my email address correctly therefore i'm
> not
> > sure if it is working or not. below is what the script look like:
> >
> > #----------------
> > # cvsrun - Weekly CVSup Run
> >
> > echo "Subject: `hostname` weekly cvsup run"
> > /usr/local/bin/cvsup -g -L 2 /root/ports-supfile
> > echo ""
> > /usr/local/bin/portmanager -s | grep OLD
> > echo ""
> > echo "cvsrun done."
> >
> > #----------------
> >
> > i would like the output of this command
> >
> > /usr/local/bin/portmanager -s | grep OLD
> >
> > to show in my mail where i forwarded it. below is the cronjob.
> >
> > 30 8 * * * root /usr/local/bin/cvsrun | mail -s "Daily cvsup run and
> > portmanager" user1
> >
> > can someone help me to correct this script, to show the output that i
> want.
> >
> > TIA
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "
> freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> >
>
>
> --
> Best Regards,
>
> Ivan Levchenko
> levchenko.i@gmail.com
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 00:40:08 2006
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Subject: mail server rejects local and virtual clients
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Aloha,
Using help from this list and Greg Lehey's book I have built a FreeBSD
6.2 server for a mail server and Installed Postfix from ports and tested
it OK.
I can see mail on the server in the expected box by telnet. I installed
pop3 to capture the mail on another FreeBSD 4.11 box on another
network using firebird just like a client would over the internet.
The passwords are in the /etc.passwd for local users.
Errors:
>
Sending of password did not succeed. Mail server mail.internetohana.net
resopnded: Password supplied for alp@internetohana.org is incorrect.
>
>
on the box istelf i get:
telnet localhost 110
Connected to localhost.internetohana.org.
OK
>
>
>From the client command line on another network I get this using the servers name:
telnet mail.internetohana.org
Trying ....(etc)
OK Qpopper.
>
telnet mail.hawaiidakine.com 110
mail.hawaiidakine.com 110: No address associated with hostname.
>
This is a virtual host under /usr/local/etc/postfix/virtual
hawaiidakine.com anything
info@hawaiidakine.com hdkmail
The alp mail is a local usr for testing and hdkmail is the local user for hawaiidakine.com the virtual domain.
Mozilla is the email reader I set up for fetching the info@hawaiidakine.com mail stored in the hdkmail box.
I maybe have faulty postfix settings.
Anybody know of a how to to set these virtual hosts up to respond properly? I have all of them in the local host under /var/mail
Thanks.
Al Plant - Honolulu, Hawaii
- Admin -- http://hawaiidakine.com -- http://hdk5.com --
-- http://internetohana.org -- http://freeBSDinfo.org --
+ Supporting open source computing - FreeBSD 6.* +
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 00:51:52 2006
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Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2006 08:41:18 +0800
From: "jan gestre" <freebsd.ph@gmail.com>
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Subject: upgrading amavisd-new port fails
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hi guys,
i tried upgrading the amavisd-new port via portmanager and portupgrade, both
methods failed, i had a similar problem before but i forgot how did i fix it
:( is there a problem with the amavisd-new port?
TIA
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 00:55:16 2006
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From: perikillo <perikillo@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: vr0: watchdog timeout FreeBSD 6.1-p10 Crashing my backups
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On 10/3/06, perikillo <perikillo@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi people i have read a some mails about this problem, it looks like all
> was running some 5.X branch, i have been using FreeBSD 6.1 some months
> ago, yesterday i make the buildworld process, right now i have my box with
> FreeBSD6.1-p10.
>
> This box runs bacula server with this NIC:
>
> vr0: <VIA VT6102 Rhine II 10/100BaseTX> port 0xe400-0xe4ff mem
> 0xee022000-0xee0220ff at device 18.0 on pci0
> vr0: Reserved 0x100 bytes for rid 0x10 type 4 at 0xe400
> miibus0: <MII bus> on vr0
> vr0: bpf attached
> vr0: Ethernet address: 00:01:6c:2c:09:90
> vr0: [MPSAFE]
>
> This NIC is integrated with the motherboard, i used this box with
> freebsd 5.4-pX almost 1 year running bacula 1.38.5 without a problem.
>
> 1 full backup take almost 140Gb of data.
>
> Last week i lost 1 job Full Backup from one of my biggest servers running
> RH9 aprox 80Gb off data, bacula just backup 35Gb and mark the job ->Error
>
> 26-Sep 00:28 bacula-dir: MBXBDCB.2006-09-25_21.30.00 Fatal error: Network
> error with FD during Backup: ERR=Operation timed out
> 26-Sep 00:28 bacula-dir: MBXBDCB.2006-09-25_21.30.00 Fatal error: No Job
> status returned from FD.
> 26-Sep 00:28 bacula-dir: MBXBDCB.2006-09-25_21.30.00 Error: Bacula 1.38.11(28Jun06): 26-Sep-2006 00:28:48
>
> FD termination status: Error
> SD termination status: Error
> Termination: *** Backup Error ***
>
> I have no problem with the client, is running our ERP software and no
> comment here.
>
> In my freebsd console appear this:
>
> vr0: watchdog timeout
>
> I reset the server, and all the Differential backups has been working
> good, i do the buildworld yesterday and let my bacula server ready to do a
> full backup for all my clients and whops...
>
> I lost 2 clients jobs:
>
> Client 1:
>
> 02-Oct 18:30 bacula-dir: Start Backup JobId 176, Job=
> PDC.2006-10-02_18.30.00
> 02-Oct 20:40 bacula-dir: PDC.2006-10-02_18.30.00 Fatal error: Network
> error with FD during Backup: ERR=Operation timed out
> 02-Oct 20:40 bacula-dir: PDC.2006-10-02_18.30.00 Fatal error: No Job
> status returned from FD.
> 02-Oct 20:40 bacula-dir: PDC.2006-10-02_18.30.00 Error: Bacula 1.38.11(28Jun06): 02-Oct-2006 20:40:11
> JobId: 176
> Job: PDC.2006-10-02_18.30.00
> Backup Level: Full
> Client: "PDC" Windows NT 4.0,MVS,NT 4.0.1381
> FileSet: "PDC-FS" 2006-08-21 18:04:12
> Pool: "FullTape"
> Storage: "LTO-1"
> Scheduled time: 02-Oct-2006 18:30:00
> Start time: 02-Oct-2006 18:30:06
> End time: 02-Oct-2006 20:40:11
> Elapsed time: 2 hours 10 mins 5 secs
> Priority: 11
> FD Files Written: 0
> SD Files Written: 0
> FD Bytes Written: 0 (0 B)
> SD Bytes Written: 0 (0 B)
> Rate: 0.0 KB/s
> Software Compression: None
> Volume name(s): FullTape-0004
> Volume Session Id: 2
> Volume Session Time: 1159832414
> Last Volume Bytes: 38,857,830,949 ( 38.85 GB)
> Non-fatal FD errors: 0
> SD Errors: 0
> FD termination status: Error
> SD termination status: Error
> Termination: *** Backup Error ***
>
> Client 2
>
> 02-Oct 21:30 bacula-dir: Start Backup JobId 178, Job=
> MBXBDCB.2006-10-02_21.30.00
> 02-Oct 21:31 bacula-dir: MBXBDCB.2006-10-02_21.30.00 Warning: bnet.c:853
> Could not connect to File daemon on 192.168.2.9:9102. ERR=Host is down
> Retrying ...
> 02-Oct 21:37 bacula-dir: MBXBDCB.2006-10-02_21.30.00 Warning: bnet.c:853
> Could not connect to File daemon on 192.168.2.9:9102. ERR=Host is down
> Retrying ...
> 02-Oct 21:44 bacula-dir: MBXBDCB.2006-10-02_21.30.00 Warning: bnet.c:853
> Could not connect to File daemon on 192.168.2.9:9102. ERR=Host is down
> Retrying ...
> 02-Oct 21:51 bacula-dir: MBXBDCB.2006-10-02_21.30.00 Warning: bnet.c:853
> Could not connect to File daemon on 192.168.2.9:9102. ERR=Host is down
> Retrying ...
> 02-Oct 21:58 bacula-dir: MBXBDCB.2006-10-02_21.30.00 Warning: bnet.c:853
> Could not connect to File daemon on 192.168.2.9:9102. ERR=Host is down
> Retrying ...
> 02-Oct 22:04 bacula-dir: MBXBDCB.2006-10-02_21.30.00 Warning: bnet.c:853
> Could not connect to File daemon on 192.168.2.9:9102. ERR=Host is down
> Retrying ...
> 02-Oct 22:10 bacula-dir: MBXBDCB.2006-10-02_21.30.00 Fatal error: bnet.c:859
> Unable to connect to File daemon on 192.168.2.9:9102 . ERR=Host is down
> 02-Oct 22:10 bacula-dir: MBXBDCB.2006-10-02_21.30.00 Error: Bacula 1.38.11(28Jun06): 02-Oct-2006 22:10:03
> JobId: 178
> Job: MBXBDCB.2006-10-02_21.30.00
> Backup Level: Full
> Client: "MBXBDCB" i686-pc-linux-gnu,redhat,9
> FileSet: "MBXBDCB-FS" 2006-08-21 23:00:02
> Pool: "FullTape"
> Storage: "LTO-1"
> Scheduled time: 02-Oct-2006 21:30:00
> Start time: 02-Oct-2006 21:30:02
> End time: 02-Oct-2006 22:10:03
> Elapsed time: 40 mins 1 sec
> Priority: 13
> FD Files Written: 0
> SD Files Written: 0
> FD Bytes Written: 0 (0 B)
> SD Bytes Written: 0 (0 B)
> Rate: 0.0 KB/s
> Software Compression: None
> Volume name(s):
> Volume Session Id: 4
> Volume Session Time: 1159832414
> Last Volume Bytes: 38,857,830,949 (38.85 GB)
> Non-fatal FD errors: 0
> SD Errors: 0
> FD termination status:
> SD termination status: Waiting on FD
> Termination: *** Backup Error ***
>
> My console again:
>
> vr0: watchdog timeout
>
> But my catalog backup was made with success.
>
> 03-Oct 03:00 bacula-dir: Start Backup JobId 179, Job=
> BackupCatalog.2006-10-03_03.00.00
> 03-Oct 03:03 bacula-dir: Bacula 1.38.11 (28Jun06): 03-Oct-2006 03:03:00
> JobId: 179
> Job: BackupCatalog.2006-10-03_03.00.00
> Backup Level: Full
> Client: "BACULA" i386-portbld-freebsd6.1,freebsd,
> 6.1-RELEASE-p3
> FileSet: "CATALOG-FS" 2006-08-22 05:00:02
> Pool: "FullTape"
> Storage: "LTO-1"
> Scheduled time: 03-Oct-2006 03:00:00
> Start time: 03-Oct-2006 03:00:50
> End time: 03-Oct-2006 03:03:00
> Elapsed time: 2 mins 10 secs
> Priority: 14
> FD Files Written: 7,646
> SD Files Written: 7,646
> FD Bytes Written: 360,432,688 (360.4 MB)
> SD Bytes Written: 361,320,457 (361.3 MB)
> Rate: 2772.6 KB/s
> Software Compression: None
> Volume name(s): FullTape-0004
> Volume Session Id: 5
> Volume Session Time: 1159832414
> Last Volume Bytes: 39,219,629,264 (39.21 GB)
> Non-fatal FD errors: 0
> SD Errors: 0
> FD termination status: OK
> SD termination status: OK
> Termination: Backup OK
>
> I wasnt on that office, i note this during the morning because went i
> was trying to access that server from the other building with putty, i
> couldn't connect at first, them my main say "it's happend again :-("... i
> call to my friend there to un-plug and plug the cable and just with that i
> was able to connect to that server.
>
> It looks like this NIC is having problems with the workload hi, i have
> 2 things here that i can do:
>
> 1; Change the cable and try again.
> 2; Change the NIC and try again.
>
> What else can i do..?
>
> But i really hope someone fix this problem, thanks all for your time.
>
> Part of my dmesg output:
>
> Copyright (c) 1992-2006 The FreeBSD Project.
> Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
> The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
> FreeBSD 6.1-RELEASE-p10 #5: Mon Oct 2 13:26:52 PDT 2006
> root@bacula.MBX.local:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/BACULA
> Preloaded elf kernel "/boot/kernel/kernel" at 0xc0a14000.
> Preloaded elf module "/boot/kernel/acpi.ko" at 0xc0a14188.
> Table 'FACP' at 0x1bff3040
> Table 'APIC' at 0x1bff7dc0
> MADT: Found table at 0x1bff7dc0
> MP Configuration Table version 1.1 found at 0xc00f1400
> APIC: Using the MADT enumerator.
> MADT: Found CPU APIC ID 0 ACPI ID 0: enabled
> ACPI APIC Table: <KM400 AWRDACPI>
> Calibrating clock(s) ... i8254 clock: 1193181 Hz
> CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION not specified - using default frequency
> Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
> Calibrating TSC clock ... TSC clock: 1600072446 Hz
> CPU: AMD Duron(tm) processor (1600.07-MHz 686-class CPU)
> Origin = "AuthenticAMD" Id = 0x681 Stepping = 1
>
> Features=0x383fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE>
> AMD Features=0xc0400800<SYSCALL,MMX+,3DNow+,3DNow>
> Data TLB: 32 entries, fully associative
> Instruction TLB: 16 entries, fully associative
> L1 data cache: 64 kbytes, 64 bytes/line, 1 lines/tag, 2-way associative
> L1 instruction cache: 64 kbytes, 64 bytes/line, 1 lines/tag, 2-way
> associative
> L2 internal cache: 64 kbytes, 64 bytes/line, 1 lines/tag, 8-way
> associative
> real memory = 469696512 (447 MB)
> Physical memory chunk(s):
> 0x0000000000001000 - 0x000000000009efff, 647168 bytes (158 pages)
> 0x0000000000100000 - 0x00000000003fffff, 3145728 bytes (768 pages)
> 0x0000000000c25000 - 0x000000001b7d7fff, 448475136 bytes (109491 pages)
> avail memory = 450490368 (429 MB)
> bios32: Found BIOS32 Service Directory header at 0xc00fac70
> bios32: Entry = 0xfb0f0 (c00fb0f0) Rev = 0 Len = 1
> pcibios: PCI BIOS entry at 0xf0000+0xb160
> pnpbios: Found PnP BIOS data at 0xc00fbc20
> pnpbios: Entry = f0000:bc50 Rev = 1.0
> Other BIOS signatures found:
> APIC: CPU 0 has ACPI ID 0
> MADT: Found IO APIC ID 2, Interrupt 0 at 0xfec00000
> ioapic0: Routing external 8259A's -> intpin 0
>
> Greetings.
>
>
Wow....
Today i change the NIC to one 3COM:
xl0: <3Com 3c905C-TX Fast Etherlink XL> port 0xd400-0xd47f mem
0xee021000-0xee02107f irq 17 at device 9.0 on pci0
xl0: Reserved 0x80 bytes for rid 0x14 type 3 at 0xee021000
xl0: using memory mapped I/O
xl0: media options word: a
xl0: found MII/AUTO
miibus0: <MII bus> on xl0
xl0: bpf attached
xl0: Ethernet address: 00:01:02:6d:e8:a4
xl0: [MPSAFE]
Right now my first backup again crash
xl0: watchdog timeout
Right now i change the cable from on port to another and see what happends.
Guy, please someone has something to tell me, this is critical for me.
This is my second NIC.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 01:10:28 2006
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From: "Jeff MacDonald" <bignose@gmail.com>
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Subject: port failing for me on xorg-libraries
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Hi,
Running on 5.5 pre release. [Need to upgrade the machien, i know]
Just cvsup'd my ports and I'm adding curl for php5-extensions.
When it gets to the xorg-libraries I get this
....snip....
===> xorg-libraries-6.9.0 depends on shared library: drm - found
===> xorg-libraries-6.9.0 depends on shared library: freetype.9 - found
===> xorg-libraries-6.9.0 depends on shared library: fontconfig.1 - found
===> Configuring for xorg-libraries-6.9.0
cp: /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/config/date.def: No such file or directory
*** Error code 1
I'm not sure how to go from here.
Thanks.
--
Unless otherwise indicated, anything I write is either garnered from
experience or pulled out of my ass, depending on situational needs..
Jeff MacDonald
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 01:29:37 2006
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Date: Wed, 04 Oct 2006 03:29:08 +0200
From: Alex de Kruijff <freebsd@akruijff.dds.nl>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: IPFW + NATD rules
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On Sun, Aug 27, 2006 at 01:04:54PM +0500, ?????????? ?????????????? wrote:
> I'm a junior in FreeBSD, and I faced with problem.
You should know that others have mailers that are thread enabled. This
means that when you compose a new mail, but you that the reply sort cut
others may not read this, because it end up in the list.
I redirected the mail to questions@ becuase this is not related to the
stable development brance.
> I've a FreeBSD 6.1-stable box as a gate+firewall, and I want to divert
> incoming requests to my web-server, placed in DeMilitarized Zone
> (DMZ). To do this I wrote down settings in /etc/rc.conf as shown
> above:
>
> natd_flags="-redirect_port tcp 80 192.168.1.234 80"
> natd_flags="-redirect_poort tcp 443 192.168.1.234 443"
You proberbly can not have two lines.
> I think, that all packets incoming from Internet will be diverted from
> the External interface via DMZ interface to my We-server. Is it right?
> If not, why not, and what the way to make it working?
Yes, but you made some mistakes:
1. You have two lines, where only one is allowed.
2. The file format is wrong: should be tcp forward_ip:port port
3. You made a typo
4. Did you setup ipfw?
I've done this with a seperate config file.
firewall_enable="YES"
firewall_type="/etc/firewall.conf"
natd_enable="YES"
natd_flags="-f /etc/natd.conf"
natd_interface="fxp0"
/etc/firewall.conf contains:
add divert 8668 ip from any to any (note: src_ip and dst_ip changes
here, so keep this in mind if you
add rules)
add allow ip from any to any
/etc/natd.conf contains:
redirect_port tcp ip_to_goto:port local_port
Did you setup ipfw and directed packes to natd?
You also need to setup i
--
Alex
Please copy the original recipients, otherwise I may not read your reply.
Howtos based on my personal use, including information about
setting up a firewall and creating traffic graphs with MRTG
http://alex.kruijff.org/FreeBSD/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 02:21:54 2006
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From: "jan gestre" <freebsd.ph@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Question about installing FreeBSD
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On 10/4/06, Pete C <bsdneo@thechristies.net> wrote:
>
>
> Quoting Michael Christensen <conphara@yahoo.com>:
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > I really hope that you're answering questions about installing
> > FreeBSD, since I can't yet start threads on freebsdforum.org.
> >
> > My question is :
> > I have downloaded the entire FreeBSD 6.1 (about 17,5 GB) and made
> > a FREEBSD directory on one of my HDs and now trying to install BSD
> > on the other.
> > I'm booting from floppies and now can't understand why the
> > sysinstall can't find the DOS partition on the slave. Is it because
> > it's on a NTFS or what am I doing wrong?
> >
> > Thomas
> >
> . . the easier way to install is to download the .iso files and burn
> them to CD . . then use your boot floppies to start the install from
> the CDs (or just boot from the CD if supported by your equip)
>
> Pete C
since you were to able download that much file size, i agree with pete the
best way to install is via the .iso files, i dunno why is that the FreeBSD
files you downloaded amounted to that much space that's odd, when i
downloaded the iso's before, it only consists of iso's so that equals 2 cd.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 02:36:46 2006
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Subject: Re: Question about installing FreeBSD
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
jan gestre wrote:
> On 10/4/06, Pete C <bsdneo@thechristies.net> wrote:
>>
>>
>> Quoting Michael Christensen <conphara@yahoo.com>:
>>
>> > Hi,
>> >
>> > I really hope that you're answering questions about installing
>> > FreeBSD, since I can't yet start threads on freebsdforum.org.
>> >
>> > My question is :
>> > I have downloaded the entire FreeBSD 6.1 (about 17,5 GB) and made
>> > a FREEBSD directory on one of my HDs and now trying to install BSD
>> > on the other.
>> > I'm booting from floppies and now can't understand why the
>> > sysinstall can't find the DOS partition on the slave. Is it because
>> > it's on a NTFS or what am I doing wrong?
>> >
>> > Thomas
>> >
>> . . the easier way to install is to download the .iso files and burn
>> them to CD . . then use your boot floppies to start the install from
>> the CDs (or just boot from the CD if supported by your equip)
>>
>> Pete C
>
>
> since you were to able download that much file size, i agree with pete the
> best way to install is via the .iso files, i dunno why is that the FreeBSD
> files you downloaded amounted to that much space that's odd, when i
> downloaded the iso's before, it only consists of iso's so that equals 2 cd.
Sounds like Michael downloaded / mirrored the entire site for no
reason. Haha.. kind of defeats the purpose of the online installer
because you no doubt won't install all of the items that you found on
the FreeBSD site.
- -Garrett
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 04:15:40 2006
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From: Philip Hallstrom <freebsd@philip.pjkh.com>
To: stan <stanb@panix.com>
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Subject: Re: Strange cron behavior
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> I'm having a hard time getting cron to run a task. I've run crontab -e
> (as root), and added the following line:
>
> 12 * * * * /usr/local/bin/mirror_ubuntu
>
> This script runs from teh command line. Now I've seen plenty of
> strange beahviour because of the limited environment cron tasks
> get, but a basic "echo "test" >> /tmp/stan isn't even creating
> the file.
>
> Sugestions?
Is the cron daemon running? What is the output in /var/log/cron?
-p
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 04:39:52 2006
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From: "Atom Powers" <atom.powers@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Strange cron behavior
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On 10/3/06, stan <stanb@panix.com> wrote:
> I'm having a hard time getting cron to run a task. I've run crontab -e
> (as root), and added the following line:
>
> 12 * * * * /usr/local/bin/mirror_ubuntu
>
> This script runs from teh command line. Now I've seen plenty of
> strange beahviour because of the limited environment cron tasks
> get, but a basic "echo "test" >> /tmp/stan isn't even creating
> the file.
>
> Sugestions?
>
Even your basic script is making assumptions about the environment.
When writing cron scripts always use full-path to your executables and
be very aware of when you are globbing. If I recall, cron won't allow
globbing (the '*' and '?' characters in paths) in commands unless
explicitly enabled, and the only path you get is that defined in your
crontab.
--
--
Perfection is just a word I use occasionally with mustard.
--Atom Powers--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 06:22:15 2006
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Subject: Re: Unable to compile libapreq2
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Hi all,
With Philip's encouragement and some extra work thrown in, I've made the
following conclusion:
1. If I install Apache 2 + MP2 + libapreq2 using the existing port tree
in FBSD6.1, it's fine.
2. If I install FBSD6.1 + cvsup-without-gui + updated port tree +
Apache2 + MP2 + libapreq2, it reports 'cannot find -lexpat' error.
3. If I install FBSD6.1 + cvsup-without-gui + Apache2 + MP2 + libapreq2,
it reports 'cannot find -lexpat' error.
Is there something in cvsup-without-gui that screws up expat?
Philip M. Gollucci wrote:
> Foo JH wrote:
>
>> Hi guys,
>>
>> I'm using FBSD6.0. I've done the latest cvsup on the ports, installed
>> apache 2.0.59 and mod_perl 2.0.2,3 and and trying to install
>> libapreq2-2.0.08.
>>
> Unfortunately its something in your local setup. I do the FAMP stack ports compile almost daily.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 06:45:57 2006
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Hi Jeff,
Thanks for the suggestion and yes the bandwidth manager is an etinc
(ETR1800) box.
Let me see how the portsnap goes.
----- Original Message -----
From: "Jeff Palmer" <questions@totaldiver.net>
To: <pwangui@africaonline.co.ke>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Tuesday, October 03, 2006 9:08 PM
Subject: Re: installing ports
<snipped out the original email>
You may want to try using portsnap.
pkg_add -r portsnap
then
portsnap fetch extract
BTW: This sounds like one of the etnic (sp?) bandwidth manager boxes.
Would that happen to be the case?
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 06:56:06 2006
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Subject: Re: vr0: watchdog timeout FreeBSD 6.1-p10 Crashing my backups
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On 10/3/06, Christopher Swingler <cswingler@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
> On Oct 3, 2006, at 7:55 PM, perikillo wrote:
>
> > On 10/3/06, perikillo <perikillo@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi people i have read a some mails about this problem, <snip>
> >>
> >> Greetings.
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> > Wow....
> >
> > <snip again>
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-
> > unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
> The only time I have ever had watchdog timeouts is when I've had a
> bad cable or a bad port. If it's doing it on two entirely different
> NICs, then it is most CERTAINLY a bad cable or a bad port on the
> switch end. You seem to have addressed the most expensive issue
> first (bad card), which is kind of backwards, but whatever. You've
> switched ports, that's good too, now switch cables.
>
Hi people, thanks for your answer, right now i googling around and see how
to handle this problem i have.
Im home right now, here i have one NIC Intel (fxp driver) with 2 ports on
it, this is my firewall machine but tomorrow i will take to my work, i dont
have access top my server right now , but i will give you the info you
request ASAP.
I have another Linksys NIC, some posts say that those 2 NIC's on freebsd
are really good.
Another thing that i will do, i dont know if it works, disable the drivers
form the kernel and just use the modules and see what hapend :-?
But i need to see first how my backups finish, and will let you you now
guys. Thanks for your time.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 07:30:18 2006
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Hello,
i have a problem with some strange spam emails, which lock up my
email reception.
The problem is the following : I am using fetchmail to download my
email (from a pop3 server), and fetchmail passes the email to my
local sendmail daemon who gives it to my local imap server (cyrus).
This works fine. But sometimes i got a spam email, which has an
unresolveable dns origin, and this makes my sendmail crazy in a way,
that sendmail wants to resolve but gets a timeout (around 20s). In
the meantime the fetchmail which is actualy waiting for sendmail to
accept the message gets a timeout from the pop server where it is
connected to.
Because of that timeout fetchmail stops receiving email from pop
server and tries again next time, but next time it will start with
the same spam email again, and it all starts again, actually no more
new mails will arrive until i delete this particular email from the
pop server manually.
Is there a way to tweak the timeout behavior of sendmail, or maybe
even no dns resolve option for sendmail, or even better some way to
tell fetchmail to use the idle command to keep the connectio to the
pop server open ?
Greetings,
Karsten Fuhrmann
Cartoon-Film Thilo Rothkirch
System Administration
phone: +49 30 698084-109
fax: +49 30 698084-29
email: karsten_fuhrmann@web.de
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 07:34:09 2006
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Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2006 09:33:56 +0200
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Hello,
i have a problem with some strange spam emails, which lock up my
email reception.
The problem is the following : I am using fetchmail to download my
email (from a pop3 server), and fetchmail passes the email to my
local sendmail daemon who gives it to my local imap server (cyrus).
This works fine. But sometimes i got a spam email, which has an
unresolveable dns origin, and this makes my sendmail crazy in a way,
that sendmail wants to resolve but gets a timeout (around 20s). In
the meantime the fetchmail which is actualy waiting for sendmail to
accept the message gets a timeout from the pop server where it is
connected to.
Because of that timeout fetchmail stops receiving email from pop
server and tries again next time, but next time it will start with
the same spam email again, and it all starts again, actually no more
new mails will arrive until i delete this particular email from the
pop server manually.
Is there a way to tweak the timeout behavior of sendmail, or maybe
even no dns resolve option for sendmail, or even better some way to
tell fetchmail to use the idle command to keep the connectio to the
pop server open ?
Greetings,
Karsten Fuhrmann
Cartoon-Film Thilo Rothkirch
System Administration
phone: +49 30 698084-109
fax: +49 30 698084-29
email: karsten_fuhrmann@web.de
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 08:27:58 2006
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Date: Wed, 04 Oct 2006 19:27:35 +1100
From: Mikhail Goriachev <mikhailg@webanoide.org>
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Subject: Re: fetchmail -> sendmail problem
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Karsten Fuhrmann wrote:
> Hello,
> i have a problem with some strange spam emails, which lock up my
> email reception.
> The problem is the following : I am using fetchmail to download my
> email (from a pop3 server), and fetchmail passes the email to my
> local sendmail daemon who gives it to my local imap server (cyrus).
> This works fine. But sometimes i got a spam email, which has an
> unresolveable dns origin, and this makes my sendmail crazy in a way,
> that sendmail wants to resolve but gets a timeout (around 20s). In
> the meantime the fetchmail which is actualy waiting for sendmail to
> accept the message gets a timeout from the pop server where it is
> connected to.
> Because of that timeout fetchmail stops receiving email from pop
> server and tries again next time, but next time it will start with
> the same spam email again, and it all starts again, actually no more
> new mails will arrive until i delete this particular email from the
> pop server manually.
>
> Is there a way to tweak the timeout behavior of sendmail, or maybe
> even no dns resolve option for sendmail, or even better some way to
> tell fetchmail to use the idle command to keep the connectio to the
> pop server open ?
Add this to your .mc file:
FEATURE(accept_unresolvable_domains)
and let us know how it goes.
Cheers,
Mikhail.
--
Mikhail Goriachev
Webanoide
Telephone: +61 (0)3 62252501
Mobile Phone: +61 (0)4 38255158
E-Mail: mikhailg@webanoide.org
Web: http://www.webanoide.org
PGP Key ID: 0x4E148A3B
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 08:51:38 2006
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Subject: regex(3) for only C locale
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Where would I find functionality similar to regcomp(3) and friends,
without the complexities of supporting multiple locales? I only
need the C locale, and would much prefer to avoid the performance
and code size costs associated with handling multi-byte characters.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 09:12:20 2006
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<006c01c6e780$a4e0e4b0$8e11fea9@user1>
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When I try to use portinstall, this is the error I get:=20
ETR1800# pkg_add -r portsnap
Error: FTP Unable to get =
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4.9-release/Latest/=
portsnap.tgz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
pkg_add: unable to fetch =
'ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4.9-release/Latest=
/portsnap.tgz' by URL
ETR1800#=20
Did I mention that I am a FreeBSD dummy.
Regards,
Phyllis
----- Original Message -----=20
From: "Mbuthia Wangui" <pwangui@africaonline.co.ke>
To: "Jeff Palmer" <questions@totaldiver.net>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Wednesday, October 04, 2006 9:45 AM
Subject: Re: installing ports
> Hi Jeff,
>=20
> Thanks for the suggestion and yes the bandwidth manager is an etinc
> (ETR1800) box.
>=20
> Let me see how the portsnap goes.
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jeff Palmer" <questions@totaldiver.net>
> To: <pwangui@africaonline.co.ke>
> Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, October 03, 2006 9:08 PM
> Subject: Re: installing ports
>=20
>=20
> <snipped out the original email>
>=20
>=20
> You may want to try using portsnap.
>=20
>=20
> pkg_add -r portsnap
>=20
> then
> portsnap fetch extract
>=20
>=20
> BTW: This sounds like one of the etnic (sp?) bandwidth manager boxes.
> Would that happen to be the case?
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to =
"freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to =
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On Tuesday 03 October 2006 20:39, admin@hdk5.com wrote:
[...]
> Anybody know of a how to to set these virtual hosts up to respond
> properly? I have all of them in the local host under /var/mail=20
This is a question that might be more pertinent to the Postfix forum. You=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 10:24:22 2006
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Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2006 06:23:39 -0400
From: stan <stanb@panix.com>
To: Philip Hallstrom <freebsd@philip.pjkh.com>
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Subject: Re: Strange cron behavior
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On Tue, Oct 03, 2006 at 11:22:29PM -0500, Philip Hallstrom wrote:
> >I'm having a hard time getting cron to run a task. I've run crontab -e
> >(as root), and added the following line:
> >
> >12 * * * * /usr/local/bin/mirror_ubuntu
> >
> >This script runs from teh command line. Now I've seen plenty of
> >strange beahviour because of the limited environment cron tasks
> >get, but a basic "echo "test" >> /tmp/stan isn't even creating
> >the file.
> >
> >Sugestions?
>
> Is the cron daemon running? What is the output in /var/log/cron?
Forgot to mention that. Yhe script does get listed in /var/log/cron
as having been invoked.
--
Unix is very simple, but it takes a genius to understand the simplicity.
(Dennis Ritchie)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 10:55:43 2006
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Subject: Re: upgrading amavisd-new port fails
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jan gestre wrote:
> hi guys,
>
>
> i tried upgrading the amavisd-new port via portmanager and
> portupgrade, both
> methods failed, i had a similar problem before but i forgot how did i
> fix it
> :( is there a problem with the amavisd-new port?
>
> TIA
Hi,
could you concretize a bit, please? What kind of error do you get? Could
you attach the output?
--
Cheers,
Gabor
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 11:22:49 2006
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What are pX and #X after the version displayed by 'uname'? As far as I
know pX is the 'patch set' and #X is the number of times the kernel has
been updated.
However, yesterday I updated the kernel (of 6.1 installed from the boot
CD and then FTP - some time ago) and p jumped to p10, while #X remained
zero. I thought pX changes only when world is built and #X should have
been changed to #1.
What I did was -
cvsup-ed src with tag RELENG_6_1
cd /usr/src
create MYKERNEL config
(just commented cpu I486_CPU and I586_CPU)
make buildkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL
make installkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL
reboot
Iv
--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 11:26:48 2006
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From: "Alistair Sutton" <alistair.sutton@gmail.com>
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On 04/10/06, pobox@verysmall.org <pobox@verysmall.org> wrote:
> What are pX and #X after the version displayed by 'uname'? As far as I
> know pX is the 'patch set' and #X is the number of times the kernel has
> been updated.
>
> However, yesterday I updated the kernel (of 6.1 installed from the boot
> CD and then FTP - some time ago) and p jumped to p10, while #X remained
> zero. I thought pX changes only when world is built and #X should have
> been changed to #1.
>
> What I did was -
>
> cvsup-ed src with tag RELENG_6_1
>
> cd /usr/src
> create MYKERNEL config
> (just commented cpu I486_CPU and I586_CPU)
>
> make buildkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL
> make installkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL
> reboot
My understanding is that as long as pX doesn't change then #X will be
incremented.
If you do another rebuild of your p10 system now then I would imagine
that #X would increase to #1 and will continue to increase until pX is
altered.
Al
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 11:32:41 2006
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Subject: Re: what are pX and #X
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> My understanding is that as long as pX doesn't change then #X will be
> incremented.
>
> If you do another rebuild of your p10 system now then I would imagine
> that #X would increase to #1 and will continue to increase until pX is
> altered.
>
> Al
Interesting. I'll give it a try.
What confuses me is that p is changed to 10 by updating only the kernel
(the world is supposedly the old one). This means that there is no clear
indication what is exactly updated (kernel/world) and what is not.
Thank you,
Iv.
--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 11:58:27 2006
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Subject: Re: what are pX and #X
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On Wednesday 04 October 2006 06:32, pobox@verysmall.org wrote:
> > My understanding is that as long as pX doesn't change then #X will be
> > incremented.
> >
> > If you do another rebuild of your p10 system now then I would imagine
> > that #X would increase to #1 and will continue to increase until pX is
> > altered.
> >
> > Al
>
> Interesting. I'll give it a try.
>
> What confuses me is that p is changed to 10 by updating only the kernel
> (the world is supposedly the old one). This means that there is no clear
> indication what is exactly updated (kernel/world) and what is not.
>
> Thank you,
> Iv.
>
> --
pX is the patch level, and this information can be followed here:
http://www.freebsd.org/security/#adv
the #X is independant to the pX, and represents how many time the same kernel
has been rebuilt on (or for) a system. my system has had only 1 p10 kernel,
but mine says #3.
hth,
jonathan
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@collaborativefusion.com>
To: perikillo <perikillo@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: vr0: watchdog timeout FreeBSD 6.1-p10 Crashing my backups
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In response to perikillo <perikillo@gmail.com>:
[snip]
> Right now my first backup again crash
>
> xl0: watchdog timeout
>
> Right now i change the cable from on port to another and see what happends.
>
> Guy, please someone has something to tell me, this is critical for me.
>
> This is my second NIC.
Don't know if this is related or not, but it may be:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2006-September/028792.html
--
Bill Moran
Collaborative Fusion Inc.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 12:37:29 2006
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Subject: Re: what are pX and #X
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On Wednesday 04 October 2006 12:32, pobox@verysmall.org wrote:
> > My understanding is that as long as pX doesn't change then #X will be
> > incremented.
> >
> > If you do another rebuild of your p10 system now then I would imagine
> > that #X would increase to #1 and will continue to increase until pX is
> > altered.
> >
> > Al
>
> Interesting. I'll give it a try.
>
> What confuses me is that p is changed to 10 by updating only the kernel
> (the world is supposedly the old one). This means that there is no clear
> indication what is exactly updated (kernel/world) and what is not.
Point releases often contain patches for both world and kernel. After updating
source you shouldn't build *only* the kernel, unless you have analysed the
changes and decided a world update is not needed.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 12:43:13 2006
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From: albi <albi@scii.nl>
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Cc:
Subject: hp laserjet 1020 experiences
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in an office i'm using a hp laserjet 1020 on a linux-machine with cups,
the printer itself prints nicely, but still there are all kind of
problems from time to time, like for example "not wanting to print
anymore (error -110 reading printer status), and printer needs to be
turned off and on" to be able to continue printing
i wondered whether things are going better in FreeBSD with this printer,
using CUPS or some other printer-software..
--
grtjs,
albi
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 12:43:29 2006
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Subject: Re: Strange cron behavior
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On Wednesday 04 October 2006 01:05, stan wrote:
> I'm having a hard time getting cron to run a task. I've run crontab -e
> (as root), and added the following line:
>
> 12 * * * * /usr/local/bin/mirror_ubuntu
>
> This script runs from teh command line. Now I've seen plenty of
> strange beahviour because of the limited environment cron tasks
> get, but a basic "echo "test" >> /tmp/stan isn't even creating
> the file.
You can set environmental variables in the crontab file, see crontab(5)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 13:24:33 2006
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Subject: Updating jails
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Hi
We have an infrastructure composed by a few physical servers that
contains some full jails (up to 10 jails per server). I am wondering
what's the better and fastest way to bring the jails up-to-date when
a new patchlevel or minor version is released and installed on the
host system. This method would better be unattended, but it's not a
requirement.
Hi
Ivan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 13:31:06 2006
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References: <20061002103542.58677.qmail@web35811.mail.mud.yahoo.com>
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Date: Wed, 04 Oct 2006 09:31:03 -0400
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Yim's message of "Mon, 2 Oct 2006 03:35:42 -0700 (PDT)")
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Subject: Re: build minimum freebsd from make world
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Tang Ho Yim <hoyimtang@yahoo.com> writes:
> I have already install the minimum FreeBSD 6.1. Now, I would like to know how can I build & install the same minimum FreeBSD 6.1 from make world ?
I think that NODOC is enough to do it these days.
Even that is usually only worthwhile for an expert
tuning a pared-down system, though.
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Subject: Re: NFS problems!
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Anders Troback <freebsd@troback.com> writes:
> I'm having some problems with NFS lately!
>
> NFS server FreeBSD 6.1-RELESE
> NFS client FreeBSD 6.2-PRERELASE (STABLE)
>
> I'm using NFS to serve /home via amd but sometimes programs hangs and
> not even kill -9 will work. I have to restart rpc.lockd, rpc.statd and
> nfsd to get rid of the programs! If one program hangs many will follow
> and some will not start. Programs like Citrix Client Manager
> (wfcmgr), konqueror, konsole and gftp are all examples on programs that
> don't start. Sins 6.2-PRERELEASE sometimes wfcmgr don't start even if
> there are no programs hanging!
>
> This problem first occurred in 6.1-STABLE but disappear in 6.1-RELEASE
> and since 6.1-RELEASE-p4 (not 100% sure if it was p4 or p5) it's back!
>
> Does anyone have any idea what's going on here?
There have been some discussions of locking problems; see the -net
list. In this case, though, I would tend to go with a soft mount
anyway, which might reduce the symptoms considerably.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 13:37:12 2006
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Hi
I have just aquired a server with freebsd on it, the site I want to run =
on it needs to be able to show php within a html document, using a =
.htaccess file in the root directory of the site.
I have tried many different ways within the htaccess file but it just =
keeps trying to download the file, have I wasted my money or is there a =
work around for this, changing the pages file extension is not an =
option, the site is currently on an ensim server and works fine for =
running php within html.
Please advise.
Regards
=20
Neal Fenna
=20
CTLD Design Ltd
http://www.ctld.co.uk
4 Brantfell Walk
Bowness on Windermere
Cumbria
LA23 3AT
015394 44815
=20
Search-Cumbria
http://www.search-cumbria.com
http://www.cumbriaonline.org.uk
http://www.uklakes.co.uk
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 14:00:40 2006
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From: albi <albi@scii.nl>
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Subject: Re: Updating jails
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On Wed, 4 Oct 2006 15:24:22 +0200
futhwo <futhwo@gmail.com> wrote:
> We have an infrastructure composed by a few physical servers that
> contains some full jails (up to 10 jails per server). I am wondering
> what's the better and fastest way to bring the jails up-to-date when
> a new patchlevel or minor version is released and installed on the
> host system. This method would better be unattended, but it's not a
> requirement.
you could try this :
http://memberwebs.com/nielsen/freebsd/jails/docs/jail_upgrade.html
--
grtjs,
albi
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 14:09:34 2006
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 14:13:25 2006
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Subject: Re: what are pX and #X
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> Point releases often contain patches for both world and kernel. After
updating
> source you shouldn't build *only* the kernel, unless you have
analysed the
> changes and decided a world update is not needed.
Oh, I see. Thanks, that was useful.
Iv
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Subject: FreeBSD 6.1-PRERELEASE : rm swapfile after swapoff can't release
the disk space
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Environment: FreeBSD www141.igogo8.com 6.1-PRERELEASE FreeBSD
6.1-PRERELEASE #0: Fri May 12 12:12:17 CST 2006
HonestQiao@www141.igogo8.com:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/iGOGO8-PAE i386
Description:
Several months ago , I read the follow article, and add a 12G swapfile.
The article url is
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/adding-swap-space.html
The swapfile is /usr/swap0 , and I have a swap mount which size is 2G.
top show:
Swap: 14G Total, 14G Free
Today , I use swapoff /usr/swap0 to disable swapfile , and then rm
/usr/swap0.
/usr/swap0 was deleted, but its disk space can't release.
Now, top show:
Swap: 2048M Total, 2048M Free
www141# df -hi
Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity iused ifree %iused Mounted on
/dev/amrd0s1a 248M 41M 187M 18% 1609 31413 5% /
devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% 0 0 100% /dev
/dev/amrd0s1f 19G 965M 17G 5% 1737 2636085 0% /db
/dev/amrd0s1g 19G 12G 5.6G 69% 769803 1868019 29% /home
/dev/amrd0s1d 248M 43M 185M 19% 585 32437 2% /tmp
/dev/amrd0s1h 25G 19G 3.4G 85% 354372 3013562 11% /usr
/dev/amrd0s1e 248M 65M 163M 29% 6430 26592 19% /var
www141# du -csh /usr
9.3G /usr
9.3G total
www141# mount
/dev/amrd0s1a on / (ufs, local)
devfs on /dev (devfs, local)
/dev/amrd0s1f on /db (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/amrd0s1g on /home (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/amrd0s1d on /tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/amrd0s1h on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/amrd0s1e on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates)
from , df -hi show /usr use 19G
but, du -csh /usr show use use 9.3G
Why there has a big difference size between df and du?
And How to get back the lost disk space?
Also , you can visit it on
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=103867
Thanks!
_________________________________________________________________
ÓëÊÀ½ç¸÷µØµÄÅóÓѽøÐн»Á÷£¬Ãâ·ÑÏÂÔØ Live Messenger;
http://get.live.com/messenger/overview
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 14:48:39 2006
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Cc: Honest Qiao <honestqiao@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 6.1-PRERELEASE : rm swapfile after swapoff can't
release the disk space
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On Wednesday 04 October 2006 16:55, Honest Qiao wrote:
> Description:
> Several months ago , I read the follow article, and add a 12G swapfile.
> The article url is
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/adding-swap-space
>.html
>
> The swapfile is /usr/swap0 , and I have a swap mount which size is 2G.
> top show:
> Swap: 14G Total, 14G Free
>
> Today , I use swapoff /usr/swap0 to disable swapfile , and then rm
> /usr/swap0.
> /usr/swap0 was deleted, but its disk space can't release.
Only the filename(/usr/swap0) is deleted and that's because
there are references to it.
mdconfig -l to see which /dev/md[0-9] is attached to the file
mdconfig -d -u unit to delete the md
[snip]
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 14:48:45 2006
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Subject: Re: optimal kernel options for VMWARE guest system
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John Nielsen wrote:
> On Tuesday 03 October 2006 12:58, Jeff Dickens wrote:
>
>> I have some Freebsd systems that are running as VMware guests. I'd like
>> to configure their kernels so as to minimize the overhead on the VMware
>> host system. After reading and partially digesting the white paper on
>> timekeeping in VMware virtual machines
>> (http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vmware_timekeeping.pdf) it appears that I
>> might want to make some changes.
>>
>> Has anyone addressed this issue?
>>
>
> I haven't read the white paper (yet; thanks for the link), but I've had good
> results with recent -STABLE VM's running under ESX server 3. Some thoughts:
>
> As I do on most of my installs, I trimmed down GENERIC to include just the
> drivers I use. In this case that was mpt for the disk and le for the network
> (although I suspect forcing the VM to present e1000 hardware and then using
> the em driver would work as well if not better).
>
> The VMware tools package that comes with ESX server does a poor job of getting
> itself to run, but it can be made to work without too much difficulty. Don't
> use the port, run the included install script to install the files, ignore
> the custom network driver and compile the memory management module from
> source (included). If using X.org, use the built-in vmware display driver,
> and copy the vmmouse driver .o file from the VMware tools dist to the
> appropriate dir under /usr/X11. Even though the included file is for X.org
> 6.8, it works fine with 6.9/7.0 (X.org 7.1 should include the vmmouse
> driver.) Run the VMware tools config script from a non-X terminal (and you
> can ignore the warning about running it remotely if you're using SSH), so it
> won't mess with your X display (it doesn't do anything not accomplished
> above). Then run the rc.d script to start the VMware tools.
>
> I haven't noticed any timekeeping issues so far.
>
> JN
> _______________________________________________
>
What is the advantage of using the "e1000 hardware", and is this
documented somewhere? I got the vxn network driver working without
issues; I just had to edit the .vxn file manually: I'm using the free
VMware server V1 rather than the ESX server.
ethernet0.virtualDev="vmxnet"
I've got timekeeping running stably on these. I turn on time sync via
vmware tools in the .vmx file:
tools.syncTime = "TRUE"
and in the guest file's rc.conf start ntpd with flags "-Aqgx &" so it
just syncs once at boot and exits.
I'm not using X on these. They're supposed to be clean & lean systems
to run such things as djbdns and qmail. And they do work well.
My main goal is to reduce the background load on the VMware host system
so that it isn't spending more time than it has to simulating interrupt
controllers for the guests. I'm wondering about the "disable ACPI" boot
option. I suppose I first should figure out how to even roughly measure
the effect of any changes I might make.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 15:08:53 2006
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@freebsd.org>,
owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Updating jails
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I may give you a script how to update ports in the jails. You just need to
have the same ports installed on your base system and build them with
making a package ready for instalation. Personally I use:
PACKAGES=/usr/ports/packages /usr/local/sbin/portupgrade -v -i -a -y -p
Then if you have made jails in /usr/local/jails use the following script:
#!/bin/sh
echo "***********************************"
echo "* *"
echo "* Preparing mount points *"
echo "* *"
echo "***********************************"
/sbin/mount_nullfs /usr/ports/ /usr/local/jails/<jail1>/usr/ports
/sbin/mount_nullfs /usr/ports/ /usr/local/jails/<jail2>/usr/ports
...
/sbin/mount_nullfs /usr/ports/ /usr/local/jails/<jailn>/usr/ports
echo ""
echo ""
echo "***********************************"
echo "* *"
echo "* Executing update script *"
echo "* *"
echo "***********************************"
echo ""
echo ""
for jid in `/usr/sbin/jls | /usr/bin/cut -c 1-6`; do
if [ $jid != "JID" ]; then
echo "Updating:"
echo `/usr/sbin/jls | /usr/bin/grep JID`
echo `/usr/sbin/jls | /usr/bin/grep " $jid "`
echo -n "Continue with upgrade [y/n]: "
read oks
if [ "x$oks" = "xn" -o "x$oks" = "xN" ]; then
echo "Skipping JID=$jid"
echo ""
echo ""
else
/usr/sbin/jexec $jid /usr/local/bin/updateports.sh
fi
fi
done
echo ""
echo ""
echo "***********************************"
echo "* *"
echo "* Removing mount points *"
echo "* *"
echo "***********************************"
echo ""
echo ""
/sbin/umount /usr/local/jails/<jail1>/usr/ports
/sbin/umount /usr/local/jails/<jail2>/usr/ports
....
/sbin/umount /usr/local/jails/<jailn>/usr/ports
This asks you for updating particular jail and executes
/usr/local/bin/updateports.sh in each jail (you should copy it in every
jail). You can use this:
#!/usr/local/bin/bash
echo "************************************************"
echo "* *"
echo "* Updating indexes *"
echo "* *"
echo "************************************************"
/usr/local/sbin/portsdb -u
echo "************************************************"
echo "* *"
echo "* Fixing database *"
echo "* *"
echo "************************************************"
/usr/local/sbin/pkgdb -Fv
echo "************************************************"
echo "* *"
echo "* Updating ports *"
echo "* *"
echo "************************************************"
/usr/local/sbin/portupgrade -v -i -a -y -f -PP
That is what I use in my jails. Hope this will help you :)
Regards,
Ivailo Tanusheff
Deputy Head of IT Department
ProCredit Bank (Bulgaria) AD
futhwo <futhwo@gmail.com>
Sent by: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
04.10.2006 16:24
To
FreeBSD Questions <questions@freebsd.org>
cc
Subject
Updating jails
Hi
We have an infrastructure composed by a few physical servers that
contains some full jails (up to 10 jails per server). I am wondering
what's the better and fastest way to bring the jails up-to-date when
a new patchlevel or minor version is released and installed on the
host system. This method would better be unattended, but it's not a
requirement.
Hi
Ivan
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 15:12:45 2006
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Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2006 08:12:40 -0700
From: "Atom Powers" <atom.powers@gmail.com>
To: "CTLD Design Ltd" <webmaster@ctld.co.uk>
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Information please
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On 10/4/06, CTLD Design Ltd <webmaster@ctld.co.uk> wrote:
> Hi
>
> I have just aquired a server with freebsd on it, the site I want to run on it needs to be able to show php within a html document, using a .htaccess file in the root directory of the site.
>
> I have tried many different ways within the htaccess file but it just keeps trying to download the file, have I wasted my money or is there a work around for this, changing the pages file extension is not an option, the site is currently on an ensim server and works fine for running php within html.
>
Your question is better addressed to the Apache list, this isn't a
problem with FreeBSD.
The files, their extensions, and how the server processes them have
nothing to do with the .htaccess file. You probably need to install
the PHP libraries and configure Apache (httpd.conf) to use them.
--
--
Perfection is just a word I use occasionally with mustard.
--Atom Powers--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 15:55:51 2006
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Cc: Jeff Dickens <jeff@seamanpaper.com>
Subject: Re: optimal kernel options for VMWARE guest system
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On Wednesday 04 October 2006 10:48, Jeff Dickens wrote:
> John Nielsen wrote:
> > On Tuesday 03 October 2006 12:58, Jeff Dickens wrote:
> >> I have some Freebsd systems that are running as VMware guests. I'd like
> >> to configure their kernels so as to minimize the overhead on the VMware
> >> host system. After reading and partially digesting the white paper on
> >> timekeeping in VMware virtual machines
> >> (http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vmware_timekeeping.pdf) it appears that I
> >> might want to make some changes.
> >>
> >> Has anyone addressed this issue?
> >
> > I haven't read the white paper (yet; thanks for the link), but I've had
> > good results with recent -STABLE VM's running under ESX server 3. Some
> > thoughts:
> >
> > As I do on most of my installs, I trimmed down GENERIC to include just
> > the drivers I use. In this case that was mpt for the disk and le for the
> > network (although I suspect forcing the VM to present e1000 hardware and
> > then using the em driver would work as well if not better).
> >
> > The VMware tools package that comes with ESX server does a poor job of
> > getting itself to run, but it can be made to work without too much
> > difficulty. Don't use the port, run the included install script to
> > install the files, ignore the custom network driver and compile the
> > memory management module from source (included). If using X.org, use the
> > built-in vmware display driver, and copy the vmmouse driver .o file from
> > the VMware tools dist to the appropriate dir under /usr/X11. Even though
> > the included file is for X.org 6.8, it works fine with 6.9/7.0 (X.org 7.1
> > should include the vmmouse driver.) Run the VMware tools config script
> > from a non-X terminal (and you can ignore the warning about running it
> > remotely if you're using SSH), so it won't mess with your X display (it
> > doesn't do anything not accomplished above). Then run the rc.d script to
> > start the VMware tools.
> >
> > I haven't noticed any timekeeping issues so far.
> >
> > JN
> > _______________________________________________
>
> What is the advantage of using the "e1000 hardware", and is this
> documented somewhere? I got the vxn network driver working without
> issues; I just had to edit the .vxn file manually: I'm using the free
> VMware server V1 rather than the ESX server.
>
> ethernet0.virtualDev="vmxnet"
Not documented, just my opinion that the em(4) driver is probably a better
performer than le(4), and the former has awareness of media speeds, etc. I
actually haven't tried using the vxn network driver yet. My view could be
tainted by old experiences with VMware Workstation 3 and the lnc(4) driver,
though.
> I've got timekeeping running stably on these. I turn on time sync via
> vmware tools in the .vmx file:
>
> tools.syncTime = "TRUE"
>
> and in the guest file's rc.conf start ntpd with flags "-Aqgx &" so it
> just syncs once at boot and exits.
>
> I'm not using X on these. They're supposed to be clean & lean systems
> to run such things as djbdns and qmail. And they do work well.
>
> My main goal is to reduce the background load on the VMware host system
> so that it isn't spending more time than it has to simulating interrupt
> controllers for the guests. I'm wondering about the "disable ACPI" boot
> option. I suppose I first should figure out how to even roughly measure
> the effect of any changes I might make.
So far I'm just experimenting with FreeBSD VM's in my spare time. Our
only "production" VM's at the moment are Windows and a Fedora instance or
two. It'd be nice if there were a central repository for some of these tips
and other info. (Maybe there are threads on VMTN, I haven't really looked).
JN
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 16:35:55 2006
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From: vittorio <vdemart1@tin.it>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2006 18:32:01 +0000
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Subject: ipfw & cups
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As an IPFW newbye with the following rules I'm unable to use cupsd in the same
box where ipfw is running; cups seems to hang endlessly (rule 631 is about
the port 631).
What ami I missing
Ciao
Vittorio
# ipfw list
00500 check-state
00501 deny tcp from any to any established
00502 deny ip from any to any frag
00503 allow ip from any to any via lo0
00504 deny ip from any to any not verrevpath in
00505 deny ip from any to 127.0.0.0/8
00508 deny ip from 127.0.0.0/8 to any
00590 allow tcp from 10.155.100.0/24 to me dst-port 22,80 via iwi0 setup
keep-state
00595 allow tcp from me to any dst-port 22,80,443 via iwi0 setup keep-state
00597 allow ip from me to any dst-port 20,21 out setup keep-state
00601 allow tcp from 10.155.100.0/24 to me dst-port 81,137-139,445 via iwi0
setup keep-state
00602 allow udp from 10.155.100.0/24 to me dst-port 123,81,137,138,139,445 via
iwi0 setup keep-state
00603 allow tcp from me to 10.155.100.0/24 dst-port 81,137-139,445 via iwi0
setup keep-state
00604 allow udp from me to 10.155.100.0/24 dst-port 123,81,137,138,139,445 via
iwi0 setup keep-state
00605 allow tcp from 10.155.100.0/24 to me dst-port 1024,5432,5900-5909 via
iwi0 setup keep-state
00607 allow udp from 10.155.100.0/24 to me dst-port 1024,5432,5900-5909 via
iwi0 setup keep-state
00608 allow tcp from any to 10.155.100.33 dst-port 1491
00609 allow tcp from 10.155.100.33 1491 to any
00610 allow tcp from me to any dst-port 53 out via iwi0 keep-state
00612 allow udp from me to any dst-port 53 out via iwi0 keep-state
00631 allow tcp from 10.155.100.0/24 to me dst-port 631
00650 allow tcp from any to any dst-port 25 out via iwi0 setup keep-state
00655 allow tcp from any to any dst-port 110 out via iwi0 setup keep-state
00700 allow icmp from 10.155.100.0/24 to any via iwi0
65535 deny ip from any to any
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 16:54:33 2006
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Subject: sshd stalling upon login
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Hi there,
I just built some new FreeBSD servers, and I am trying to log into one
of them via sshd. I am finding that the is a lag between the
connection and receiving a prompt. most likely this is because the IP
address I am coming from does not resolve. But I am able to log into
other servers via sshd from the same host that does not have IP inverse
resolution.
So I copied the /etc/ssh/sshd_config and /etc/resolv.conf from the host
that does not stall me to the server that was stalling. that did not
clear up the Problem.
what other configuration files need to be augmented to get rid of this
stall? clues please?
Cheers,
Noah
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 16:55:05 2006
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Wed, 04 Oct 2006 18:54:47 CEST
Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2006 18:54:47 +0200 (CEST)
From: Desmond Coughlan <coughlandesmond@yahoo.fr>
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Me Again,
The good news is that it's working. :) There must be some incompatibility with 6.2-RELEASE as on a whim, I tried 5.5, and it worked first time. So you guys are owed a beer, if you get to Paris! Our setup looks like this ...
> df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
/dev/ad0s1a 124M 54M 59M 48% /
devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev
/dev/ad1s1d 1.9G 138K 1.8G 0% /home
/dev/ad1s1e 1.9G 68K 1.8G 0% /share
/dev/ad0s1d 496M 7.5M 449M 2% /tmp
/dev/ad0s1e 8.0G 896M 6.5G 12% /usr
/dev/ad1s1f 14G 53M 13G 0% /var
We had some problems whilst configuring the kernel, but after going back to GENERIC and changing only the name ('RASHI'), and the 'cpu' lines, and adding QUOTA, everything worked.
> uname -a
FreeBSD rachi.XXXX.fr 5.5-RELEASE FreeBSD 5.5-RELEASE #0: Tue Oct 3 19:42:15 CEST 2006 root@rachi.XXXX.fr:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/RACHI i386
I've got a working install of sendmail on the machine now, and postgreSQL and apache are also reporting for duty.
Now we just need forums and webmail. The latter will be http://www.phpbb.com/ but for webmail, we're having difficulty finding a free solution. ismail won't install from the ports, and other than that, everything I've found looks to be in the region of 250 $US. As I believe I've mentioned, the organisation is a school, and that sort of money just isn't in the kitty. So my options are to write it in perl myself... oh G-d, we want it to be working before Passover 2010! Or we find an open source version.
So once again, I throw myself at your feet....
Thanks.
D.
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I'm possibly (probably) talking bullshit, but try to alter the /etc/hosts to reflect the machine whence you're trying the login....
D.
---------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 17:32:42 2006
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Subject: Re: vr0: watchdog timeout FreeBSD 6.1-p10 Crashing my backups
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On 10/4/06, Bill Moran <wmoran@collaborativefusion.com> wrote:
>
> In response to perikillo <perikillo@gmail.com>:
>
> [snip]
>
> > Right now my first backup again crash
> >
> > xl0: watchdog timeout
> >
> > Right now i change the cable from on port to another and see what
> happends.
> >
> > Guy, please someone has something to tell me, this is critical for me.
> >
> > This is my second NIC.
>
> Don't know if this is related or not, but it may be:
>
> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2006-September/028792.html
>
> --
> Bill Moran
> Collaborative Fusion Inc.
>
Hi people.
Today my full backups completed succesfully, but my NIC again show me the
same failure:
Oct 3 23:36:54 bacula kernel: xl0: watchdog timeout
Oct 3 23:36:54 bacula kernel: xl0: no carrier - transceiver cable problem?
Oct 3 23:36:54 bacula kernel: xl0: link state changed to DOWN
Oct 3 23:36:56 bacula kernel: xl0: link state changed to UP
Oct 4 00:39:14 bacula kernel: xl0: watchdog timeout
Oct 4 00:39:14 bacula kernel: xl0: no carrier - transceiver cable problem?
Oct 4 00:39:14 bacula kernel: xl0: link state changed to DOWN
Oct 4 00:39:16 bacula kernel: xl0: link state changed to UP
Oct 4 01:41:39 bacula kernel: xl0: watchdog timeout
Oct 4 01:41:39 bacula kernel: xl0: no carrier - transceiver cable problem?
Oct 4 01:41:39 bacula kernel: xl0: link state changed to DOWN
Oct 4 01:41:42 bacula kernel: xl0: link state changed to UP
Oct 4 08:12:45 bacula login: ROOT LOGIN (root) ON ttyv0
Oct 4 08:15:50 bacula kernel: xl0: link state changed to DOWN
Oct 4 08:20:07 bacula login: ROOT LOGIN (root) ON ttyv1
Oct 4 08:27:34 bacula kernel: xl0: link state changed to UP
Oct 4 08:27:38 bacula kernel: xl0: link state changed to DOWN
Oct 4 08:27:40 bacula kernel: xl0: link state changed to UP
Oct 4 08:31:53 bacula su: ubacula to root on /dev/ttyp0
I check the switch, view the port where this server is connected but i dont
see nothing wrong there:
Received Transmitted
--------------------------------------
--------------------------------------
Packets: 53411791 Packets:
93628031
Multicasts: 0 Multicasts:
37550
Broadcasts: 19 Broadcasts:
36157
Total Octets: 3644260033 Total Octets:
737446293
Lost Packets: 0 Lost
Packets: 0
Packets 64 bytes: 16678016 Packets 64 bytes:
959175
65-127 bytes 36733094 65-127 bytes
384773
128-255 bytes 384 128-255 bytes
114963
256-511 bytes 70 256-511 bytes
304495
512-1023 bytes 60 512-1023 bytes
2472655
1024-1518 bytes 167 1024-1518 bytes
89391970
FCS Errors: 0
Collisions: 0
Undersized Packets: 0 Single
Collisions: 0
Oversized Packets: 0 Multiple
Collisions: 0
Filtered Packets: 83 Excessive
Collisions: 0
Flooded Packets: 0 Deferred
Packets: 0
Frame Errors: 0 Late
Collisions: 0
My kernel file is this:
machine i386
cpu I686_CPU
ident BACULA
maxusers 10
# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
#hints "GENERIC.hints" # Default places to look for
devices.
makeoptions DEBUG=-g # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
options SCHED_ULE # ULE scheduler
#options SCHED_4BSD # 4BSD scheduler
options PREEMPTION # Enable kernel thread preemption
options INET # InterNETworking
#options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocols
options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support
options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists
options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories
options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device
options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem
options CD9660 # ISO 9660 Filesystem
options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework
options GEOM_GPT # GUID Partition Tables.
options COMPAT_43 # Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
#options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 # Compatible with FreeBSD4
options COMPAT_FREEBSD5 # Compatible with FreeBSD5
options SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options KTRACE # ktrace(1) support
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time
extensions
options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~128k to driver.
options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~215k to driver.
options ADAPTIVE_GIANT # Giant mutex is adaptive.
device apic # I/O APIC
# Bus support.
device eisa
device pci
# Floppy drives
device fdc
# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
device ataraid # ATA RAID drives
device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives
device atapist # ATAPI tape drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID # Static device numbering
# SCSI Controllers
device ahb # EISA AHA1742 family
device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
device ahd # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices
device aha # Adaptec 154x SCSI adapters
device aic # Adaptec 15[012]x SCSI adapters, AIC-6[23]60.
# SCSI peripherals
device scbus # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
device ch # SCSI media changers
device da # Direct Access (disks)
device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device cd # CD
device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
device ses # SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)
# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
device amr # AMI MegaRAID
device arcmsr # Areca SATA II RAID
device asr # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
device ciss # Compaq Smart RAID 5*
device dpt # DPT Smartcache III, IV - See NOTES for options
device hptmv # Highpoint RocketRAID 182x
device rr232x # Highpoint RocketRAID 232x
device iir # Intel Integrated RAID
device ips # IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID
device mly # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
device twa # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
# RAID controllers
device aac # Adaptec FSA RAID
device aacp # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)
device ida # Compaq Smart RAID
device mfi # LSI MegaRAID SAS
device mlx # Mylex DAC960 family
device pst # Promise Supertrak SX6000
device twe # 3ware ATA RAID
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc # AT keyboard controller
device atkbd # AT keyboard
device psm # PS/2 mouse
device kbdmux # keyboard multiplexer
device vga # VGA video card driver
device splash # Splash screen and screen saver support
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc
options MAXCONS=8
options SC_HISTORY_SIZE=200
options SC_NORM_ATTR=(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)
options SC_NORM_REV_ATTR=(FG_YELLOW|BG_GREEN)
options SC_KERNEL_CONS_ATTR=(FG_RED|BG_BLACK)
options SC_KERNEL_CONS_REV_ATTR=(FG_BLACK|BG_RED)
options SC_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE
device agp # support several AGP chipsets
# Add suspend/resume support for the i8254.
device pmtimer
# Serial (COM) ports
device sio # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports
# Parallel port
device ppc
device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
device lpt # Printer
device plip # TCP/IP over parallel
device ppi # Parallel port interface device
# PCI Ethernet NICs.
device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
device em # Intel PRO/1000 adapter Gigabit Ethernet Card
device ixgb # Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet Card
device txp # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device miibus # MII bus support
device bce # Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet
device bfe # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
device bge # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
device lge # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
device nge # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
device nve # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking
device pcn # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100(precedence over 'lnc')
device re # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
device rl # RealTek 8129/8139
device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
device sk # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
device ti # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
device tx # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
device vge # VIA VT612x gigabit Ethernet
device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
device wb # Winbond W89C840F
device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
# Pseudo devices.
device loop # Network loopback
device random # Entropy device
device ether # Ethernet support
device sl # Kernel SLIP
device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
device md # Memory "disks"
# The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
# Note that 'bpf' is required for DHCP.
device bpf # Berkeley packet filter
# USB support
device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device ehci # EHCI PCI->USB interface (USB 2.0)
device usb # USB Bus (required)
device ugen # Generic
device uhid # "Human Interface Devices"
device ukbd # Keyboard
device ulpt # Printer
device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
device ums # Mouse
options IPSTEALTH
options TCP_DROP_SYNFIN
options EXT2FS
options PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=16
options NTFS
options AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO
device speaker
I have been using this options in all my kernels since 5.4+
Before i show you the machine information, is not a bad computer.
I bacula has some hacks that maybe can help me with this failure, i will do
today a lot of test and see how the systems response, i have here 2 nic to
test.
This is my next steps:
NOTE: I dont have any firewalll enable on this server.
1; Change the cable
2; Run i full backup and see what happend, if the problem appear change NIC
and try again.
3; What else to do...? what can i disable..?
I will let you now the results, see you people.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 17:47:14 2006
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From: Philip Hallstrom <freebsd@philip.pjkh.com>
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Subject: Re: sshd stalling upon login
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> I just built some new FreeBSD servers, and I am trying to log into one of
> them via sshd. I am finding that the is a lag between the connection and
> receiving a prompt. most likely this is because the IP address I am coming
> from does not resolve. But I am able to log into
> other servers via sshd from the same host that does not have IP inverse
> resolution.
>
> So I copied the /etc/ssh/sshd_config and /etc/resolv.conf from the host that
> does not stall me to the server that was stalling. that did not clear up the
> Problem.
>
> what other configuration files need to be augmented to get rid of this stall?
> clues please?
In /etc/ssh/sshd_config add:
UseDNS no
Then restart sshd.
-philip
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 17:48:28 2006
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Date: Wed, 04 Oct 2006 12:48:11 -0500
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Subject: Re: cheapskate webmail interface
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Desmond Coughlan wrote:
> I've got a working install of sendmail on the machine now, and postgreSQL and apache are also reporting for duty.
>
> Now we just need forums and webmail. The latter will be http://www.phpbb.com/ but for webmail, we're having difficulty finding a free solution. ismail won't install from the ports, and other than that, everything I've found looks to be in the region of 250 $US. As I believe I've mentioned, the organisation is a school, and that sort of money just isn't in the kitty. So my options are to write it in perl myself... oh G-d, we want it to be working before Passover 2010! Or we find an open source version.
>
> So once again, I throw myself at your feet....
>
> Thanks.
>
> D.
horde + imp, squirrelmail, etc. there are several in the ports tree. i
find horde to be the best IMO. i would put postfix and dovecot on the
box as well. they work great
Why didnt you go with BSD 6.1? 6.2 isnt finalized yet, its still in beta
stage.
Eric
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 17:55:59 2006
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Cc: Desmond Coughlan <coughlandesmond@yahoo.fr>
Subject: Re: cheapskate webmail interface
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On Wednesday 04 October 2006 12:54, Desmond Coughlan wrote:
<snip>
> Now we just need forums and webmail. The latter will be
> http://www.phpbb.com/ but for webmail, we're having difficulty finding a
> free solution. ismail won't install from the ports, and other than that,
> everything I've found looks to be in the region of 250 $US. As I believe
> I've mentioned, the organisation is a school, and that sort of money just
> isn't in the kitty. So my options are to write it in perl myself... oh
> G-d, we want it to be working before Passover 2010! Or we find an open
> source version.
Horde+Imp, SquirrelMail, and OpenWebMail all spring immediately to mind, and
all should be in ports. I use Horde on my mail server and think it's great;
very flexible and powerful. It is a bit cumbersome to get running and to
upgrade, but that aspect continues to improve. The other two are a bit more
basic but each has a wide following.
JN
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 18:04:11 2006
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From: Desmond Coughlan <coughlandesmond@yahoo.fr>
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Thanks for that! We've got sendmail running now, and apache, and I have fond memories of sendmail.cf. :=)
D.
John Nielsen <lists@jnielsen.net> a écrit :
On Wednesday 04 October 2006 12:54, Desmond Coughlan wrote:
> Now we just need forums and webmail. The latter will be
> http://www.phpbb.com/ but for webmail, we're having difficulty finding a
> free solution. ismail won't install from the ports, and other than that,
> everything I've found looks to be in the region of 250 $US. As I believe
> I've mentioned, the organisation is a school, and that sort of money just
> isn't in the kitty. So my options are to write it in perl myself... oh
> G-d, we want it to be working before Passover 2010! Or we find an open
> source version.
Horde+Imp, SquirrelMail, and OpenWebMail all spring immediately to mind, and
all should be in ports. I use Horde on my mail server and think it's great;
very flexible and powerful. It is a bit cumbersome to get running and to
upgrade, but that aspect continues to improve. The other two are a bit more
basic but each has a wide following.
JN
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 18:05:50 2006
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dCBhIGZldyBLQi4gTW9yZW92ZXIsIHJlYnVpbGRpbmcKPiB0aGUgaGFyZCBkcml2ZXMgaXMgdG8g
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cmFzdHJ1Y3R1cmUgdGhhdCBoYXMgYmVlbiBzdGFibGUgZm9yIHllYXJzLgo+Cj4gSXMgcnVieSBy
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IGZyZWVic2QtcXVlc3Rpb25zQGZyZWVic2Qub3JnIG1haWxpbmcgbGlzdAo+IGh0dHA6Ly9saXN0
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dgoKR251UEcga2V5IElEOiAweDRCOERCNTI1CktleXNlcnZlcjogcGdwLm1pdC5lZHUKS2V5IGZp
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 18:22:48 2006
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Date: Wed, 04 Oct 2006 23:21:59 +0500
From: Tofik Suleymanov <tofik@oxygen.az>
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To: Garrett Cooper <youshi10@u.washington.edu>
References: <200609281526.55362.shinjii@virusinfo.rdksupportinc.com>
<451BE953.9020509@u.washington.edu>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Kopete MSN + Cam
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Garrett Cooper wrote:
> Warren Liddell wrote:
>> Is or will there ever be support to allow the viewing of Webcams from
>> others or is it simply not possible ?
> Webcam support still isn't fully functional in any of the opensource
> projects I think; gaim is the closest to getting a working prototype
> though, through the gaim-vv subproject. IIRC, the author of Kopete is
> helping out, so the MSN webcam functionality might become available in
> Kopete sometime in the near future.
> -Garrett
> _______________________________________________
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Have a look at: /usr/ports/net/amsn. If I recall correctly, amsn was
able to receive webcam sessions.
Tofig Suleymanov
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 18:24:01 2006
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Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2006 20:23:37 +0200
From: "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Klaus_Friis_=D8stergaard?=" <farremosen@gmail.com>
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Subject: Problem with HighPoint rr232x driver FreeBSD 6.1 amd64
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I have just assemble a new computer to be used as a ftp server.
It is an ASUS A8N5X with 1 GB ram and a AMD Athlon 64. I have used one ata
hardisc for the system, and put in the Highpoint RocketRaid 2320 PCIe as a
controller for a RAID 5 array.
I just installed a minimal installation, via ftp on the computer. The
install recognize the raid controller and put the rr232x driver into the
kernel.
But at start up it "fail to start channel..."
I have found that the rr232x is supported by version 6.1.
Any ideas, I have tried to put into the /boot/default/loader.conf
"rr232x_load=3D"YES"" at the end.
FreeBSD defaults by the installation with ACPI enabled, could this be a
problem.
--=20
Klaus F. =D8stergaard, <farremosen(at)gmail dot com>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 19:10:26 2006
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From: Jeff Dickens <jeff@seamanpaper.com>
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Subject: can't built /usr/ports/mail/mutt-ng
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This happens:
y# make
===> Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
===> Found saved configuration for mutt-ng-20051110_1
=> muttng-20051110.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://nion.modprobe.de/mutt-ng/snapshots/.
fetch: http://nion.modprobe.de/mutt-ng/snapshots/muttng-20051110.tar.gz:
Network is unreachable
=> Attempting to fetch from
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/.
muttng-20051110.tar.gz 100% of 2668 kB 215 kBps
00m00s
===> Extracting for mutt-ng-20051110_1
=> MD5 Checksum OK for muttng-20051110.tar.gz.
=> SHA256 Checksum OK for muttng-20051110.tar.gz.
===> Patching for mutt-ng-20051110_1
===> Applying FreeBSD patches for mutt-ng-20051110_1
===> mutt-ng-20051110_1 depends on executable: lynx - found
===> mutt-ng-20051110_1 depends on executable: sgmlfmt - found
===> mutt-ng-20051110_1 depends on shared library: db41.1 - not found
===> Verifying install for db41.1 in /usr/ports/databases/db41
===> Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
=> db-4.1.25.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/bdb.
=> Attempting to fetch from http://downloads.sleepycat.com/.
fetch: http://downloads.sleepycat.com/db-4.1.25.tar.gz: Network is
unreachable
=> Attempting to fetch from
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/bdb/.
fetch:
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/bdb/db-4.1.25.tar.gz:
size mismatch: expected 3080234, actual 2901161
=> Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
=> port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/bdb and try again.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/databases/db41.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/mail/mutt-ng.
I'd go pack and de-select the db4 caching business but I can't figure
out how to get to the config menu again
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 19:34:28 2006
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Subject: CDROM read(?) errors during CD boot.
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Hello,
I get a strange error when booting from my custom boot CD. I'm booting an
encrypted system, just a GENERIC kernel and a fstab file are on the CD. The
whole time i was building and testing the system i kept getting this CDROM
error right near the end of the boot process. It doesn't stop the root file
system being mounted, the system continues to boot ok. It just hangs at bit
while those errors are printed to the console.
If anyone knows what causes it it would be interested to know, i don't see
this behavior in the FreeBSD install Cd's, or other live BSD Cd's. The
penultimate line of the following dmesg illustrates the problem.
Thanks
Copyright (c) 1992-2006 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 6.1-RELEASE #0: Sun May 7 04:32:43 UTC 2006
root@opus.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) XP 2000+ (1659.53-MHz 686-class CPU)
Origin = "AuthenticAMD" Id = 0x662 Stepping = 2
Features=0x383fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE>
AMD Features=0xc0400800<SYSCALL,MMX+,3DNow+,3DNow>
real memory = 234815488 (223 MB)
avail memory = 220266496 (210 MB)
ACPI APIC Table: <KM400A AWRDACPI>
ioapic0 <Version 0.3> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
acpi0: <KM400A AWRDACPI> on motherboard
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x408-0x40b on acpi0
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
acpi_button1: <Sleep Button> on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
agp0: <VIA 8235/8237 (Apollo KM400/KM400A) host to PCI bridge> mem
0xe0000000-0xe3ffffff at device 0.0 on pci0
pcib1: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <display, VGA> at device 0.0 (no driver attached)
re0: <Linksys EG1032 (RTL8169S) Gigabit Ethernet> port 0xc000-0xc0ff mem
0xeb000000-0xeb0000ff irq 16 at device 8.0 on pci0
miibus0: <MII bus> on re0
rgephy0: <RTL8169S/8110S media interface> on miibus0
rgephy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseTX,
1000baseTX-FDX, auto
re0: Ethernet address: 00:14:bf:59:be:84
re1: <Linksys EG1032 (RTL8169S) Gigabit Ethernet> port 0xc400-0xc4ff mem
0xeb001000-0xeb0010ff irq 17 at device 9.0 on pci0
miibus1: <MII bus> on re1
rgephy1: <RTL8169S/8110S media interface> on miibus1
rgephy1: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseTX,
1000baseTX-FDX, auto
re1: Ethernet address: 00:14:bf:59:be:8b
re2: <Linksys EG1032 (RTL8169S) Gigabit Ethernet> port 0xc800-0xc8ff mem
0xeb002000-0xeb0020ff irq 18 at device 10.0 on pci0
miibus2: <MII bus> on re2
rgephy2: <RTL8169S/8110S media interface> on miibus2
rgephy2: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseTX,
1000baseTX-FDX, auto
re2: Ethernet address: 00:14:bf:59:c1:26
uhci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xcc00-0xcc1f irq 21 at device
16.0on pci0
uhci0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
usb0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci1: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xd000-0xd01f irq 21 at device
16.1on pci0
uhci1: [GIANT-LOCKED]
usb1: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhci2: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xd400-0xd41f irq 21 at device
16.2on pci0
uhci2: [GIANT-LOCKED]
usb2: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci2
usb2: USB revision 1.0
uhub2: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
ehci0: <VIA VT6202 USB 2.0 controller> mem 0xeb003000-0xeb0030ff irq 21 at
device 16.3 on pci0
ehci0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
usb3: EHCI version 1.0
usb3: companion controllers, 2 ports each: usb0 usb1 usb2
usb3: <VIA VT6202 USB 2.0 controller> on ehci0
usb3: USB revision 2.0
uhub3: VIA EHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub3: 6 ports with 6 removable, self powered
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 17.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <VIA 8235 UDMA133 controller> port
0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177,0x376,0xd800-0xd80f at device 17.1 on pci0
ata0: <ATA channel 0> on atapci0
ata1: <ATA channel 1> on atapci0
vr0: <VIA VT6102 Rhine II 10/100BaseTX> port 0xe000-0xe0ff mem
0xeb004000-0xeb0040ff irq 23 at device 18.0 on pci0
miibus3: <MII bus> on vr0
ukphy0: <Generic IEEE 802.3u media interface> on miibus3
ukphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
vr0: Ethernet address: 00:11:d8:a1:22:13
acpi_tz0: <Thermal Zone> on acpi0
fdc0: <floppy drive controller> port 0x3f2-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on acpi0
fdc0: [FAST]
sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on
acpi0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: <ECP parallel printer port> port 0x378-0x37f,0x778-0x77b irq 7 drq 3
on acpi0
ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/9 bytes threshold
ppbus0: <Parallel port bus> on ppc0
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
pmtimer0 on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 1659532379 Hz quality 800
Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec
ad0: 38166MB <Seagate ST340015A 3.01> at ata0-master UDMA100
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0 created (id=2698280315).ad1: 38166MB <Seagate
ST340015A 3.01> at ata0-slave UDMA100
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0: provider ad0 detected.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0: provider ad1 detected.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0: provider ad1 activated.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0: provider ad0 activated.
GEOM_MIRROR: Device gm0: provider mirror/gm0 launched.
Enter passphrase for mirror/gm0:
GEOM_ELI: Device mirror/gm0.eli created.
GEOM_ELI: Cipher: AES
GEOM_ELI: Key length: 256
GEOM_ELI: Crypto: software
acd0: CDROM <ATAPI-CD ROM-DRIVE-52MAX/VER 52CA> at ata1-master UDMA33
acd0: FAILURE - READ_BIG ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=0x64 ascq=0x00 acd0: FAILURE -
READ_BIG ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=0x64 ascq=0x00 acd0: FAILURE - READ_BIG ILLEGAL
REQUEST asc=0x64 ascq=0x00 acd0: FAILURE - READ_BIG ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=0x64
ascq=0x00
Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/mirror/gm0.elia
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 20:08:34 2006
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From: "Thierry Lacoste" <th.lacoste@wanadoo.fr>
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Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2006 22:03:11 +0200
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Subject: problems with a LaCie USB disk
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I'm running FreeBSD 6.1-RELEASE on a Dell PowerEdge 850.
When I plug a brand new LaCie 500 GB USB disk I have this:
Sep 28 18:24:57 polaris kernel: umass0: LaCie Group.SA BigDisk Extreme, rev
2.00/1.18, addr 2
Sep 28 18:24:59 polaris kernel: da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
Sep 28 18:24:59 polaris kernel: da0: <LaCie BigDisk Extreme > Fixed Direct
Access SCSI-4 device
Sep 28 18:24:59 polaris kernel: da0: 40.000MB/s transfers
Sep 28 18:24:59 polaris kernel: da0: 476950MB (976794112 512 byte sectors:
255H 63S/T 60802C)
After 'newfs /dev/da0' I'm able to mount it and use it.
When I unplug it (after unmounting) and shut it down I'm unable to use it
again.
Here's all I get when I plug it in again:
Oct 4 12:18:28 polaris kernel: ugen0: Texas Instruments TUSB6250 Boot
Device, rev 2.00/3.00, addr 2
Did I miss something?
Best regards,
Thierry.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 20:35:10 2006
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Subject: Virtual Users sharing main account
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I doubt if this is possible; however, I thought I would inquire anyway.=0A=
=0AAssuming a domain name of 'company.com', we want to add a group of users=
who could send and receive mail using this domain name; however, we do not=
want to give them shell accounts. They would access the system simply to s=
end or receive their email. I have SSL/TLS set up and working correctly. At=
this time we also do not want to set up sub domains like: 'sales.company.c=
om' either, although it may come to that.=0A=0AI read through the Virtual d=
ocumentation and I do not think it is possible. Is that correct, or is ther=
e a way to accomplish it.=0A=0AThank you!=0A=0A-- =0A White Hat =0Apigskin_=
referee@yahoo.com=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 20:58:57 2006
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From: Philip Hallstrom <freebsd@philip.pjkh.com>
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Cc: FreeBSD Users Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Virtual Users sharing main account
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> I doubt if this is possible; however, I thought I would inquire anyway.
>
> Assuming a domain name of 'company.com', we want to add a group of users
> who could send and receive mail using this domain name; however, we do not
> want to give them shell accounts. They would access the system simply to
> send or receive their email. I have SSL/TLS set up and working correctly.
> At this time we also do not want to set up sub domains like:
> 'sales.company.com' either, although it may come to that.
>
> I read through the Virtual documentation and I do not think it is
> possible. Is that correct, or is there a way to accomplish it.
Look into dovecot for POP access and postfix for SMTP access. Both allow
virtual users either via flat files or via database lookups.
If you want FTP, pure-ftpd can look at a database as well.
So, yeah, you can do it.
-philip
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 21:05:34 2006
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Subject: Re: sshd stalling upon login
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Philip Hallstrom wrote:
>> I just built some new FreeBSD servers, and I am trying to log into
>> one of them via sshd. I am finding that the is a lag between the
>> connection and receiving a prompt. most likely this is because the
>> IP address I am coming from does not resolve. But I am able to log into
>> other servers via sshd from the same host that does not have IP
>> inverse resolution.
>>
>> So I copied the /etc/ssh/sshd_config and /etc/resolv.conf from the
>> host that does not stall me to the server that was stalling. that
>> did not clear up the Problem.
>>
>> what other configuration files need to be augmented to get rid of
>> this stall? clues please?
>
> In /etc/ssh/sshd_config add:
>
> UseDNS no
I put that in there and that did not work. there is still a stall. any
other clues?
Cehers,
Noah
>
> Then restart sshd.
>
> -philip
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 21:12:10 2006
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From: Erik Norgaard <norgaard@locolomo.org>
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Cc: FreeBSD Users Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Virtual Users sharing main account
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White Hat wrote:
> I doubt if this is possible; however, I thought I would inquire anyway.
>
> Assuming a domain name of 'company.com', we want to add a group of users who could send and receive mail using this domain name; however, we do not want to give them shell accounts. They would access the system simply to send or receive their email. I have SSL/TLS set up and working correctly. At this time we also do not want to set up sub domains like: 'sales.company.com' either, although it may come to that.
>
> I read through the Virtual documentation and I do not think it is possible. Is that correct, or is there a way to accomplish it.
This can be done. If you only want to serve one domain any imap/pop
server will do: dovecot, cyrus-imap or currier all serve fine as MDA's
(although I've only tried cyrus). Postfix is easy to setup as MTA.
For authentication you have a number of choices: The easy is to add
users as unix users, you don't need to give them a shell, just use
/sbin/nologin. Then you need to setup sasl with saslauthd.
This setup is fine for small scale. For large scale you may want to look
at authentication using ldap and choose the more powerful MDA.
If you need virtual domains, or serve multiple domains and allow
user@domain1.com to be different from user@domain2.com then you
definitely need ldap and the powerful MDA.
Last time I checked dovecot did not support virtual domains.
One last thing: If you don't rely on unix accounts then you need tell
the MTA which accounts to receive mail for. Otherwise you can get
DDOS'ed: The MTA will receive the entire mail (spam) and attempt local
delivery to the MDA, when this fails try to return it.
This is quickly a lot of data and resources that is sucked up. I have
tried that, not fun! If the MTA knows valid recipients then a lot of
junk can be quickly rejected. There are spammers that mail random addresses.
Cheers, Erik
--
Ph: +34.666334818 web: http://www.locolomo.org
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Subject: Re: vr0: watchdog timeout FreeBSD 6.1-p10 Crashing my backups
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On Oct 4, 2006, at 10:32 AM, perikillo wrote:
> My kernel file is this:
>
> machine i386
> cpu I686_CPU
You should also list "cpu I586_CPU", otherwise you will not include
some optimizations intended for Pentium or higher processors.
> ident BACULA
> maxusers 10
Unless you've got extremely low RAM in the machine, you should either
increase this to 32 or so, or let it autoconfigure itself.
> # To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
> #hints "GENERIC.hints" # Default places to look for
> devices.
>
> makeoptions DEBUG=-g # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug
> symbols
>
> options SCHED_ULE # ULE scheduler
> #options SCHED_4BSD # 4BSD scheduler
And you should switch to using SCHED_4BSD instead of SCHED_ULE until
the bugs are worked out of the ULE scheduler.
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 21:31:52 2006
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Cc:
Subject: Re: sshd stalling upon login
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Wayne wrote:
> Noah wrote:
>> I put that in there and that did not work. there is still a stall.
>> any other clues?
>
> Are you running sshd by it self or trying to start it from inetd?
sshd is run on its own without inetd. in fact I think portmap is dead
on the box.
cheers,
Noah
>
> -Wayne
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 21:42:47 2006
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FreeBSD Users Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Virtual Users sharing main account
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On 2006/10/04 13:10, Erik Norgaard seems to have typed:
> If you need virtual domains, or serve multiple domains and allow
> user@domain1.com to be different from user@domain2.com then you
> definitely need ldap and the powerful MDA.
>
> Last time I checked dovecot did not support virtual domains.
It is my understanding from the Dovecot documentation, that it supports
virtual domains several different ways, indeed:
http://wiki.dovecot.org/DovecotFeatures
*** QUOTE ***
Dovecot supports a wide variety of Virtual User Configurations so you
can support multiple domains using a variety of methods.
*** END QUOTE ***
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 21:46:24 2006
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Subject: no specifc dhcpd port found
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Hi there,
I am unable to find the dhcpd port in /usr/ports
where should I be looking?
cheer,s
Noah
# find /usr/ports -name dhcp\*
/usr/ports/net/dhcp-agent
/usr/ports/net/dhcp6
/usr/ports/net/dhcp6/files/dhcp6relay.sh.in
/usr/ports/net/dhcp6/files/dhcp6s.sh.in
/usr/ports/net/dhcp6/files/dhcp6c.sh.in
/usr/ports/net/dhcpdump
/usr/ports/net/dhcping
/usr/ports/net/dhcprelay
/usr/ports/net/dhcprelay/files/dhcprelay.sh.in
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 21:54:28 2006
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Subject: Re: no specifc dhcpd port found
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On Wednesday 04 October 2006 17:46, Noah wrote:
> Hi there,
>
> I am unable to find the dhcpd port in /usr/ports
>
> where should I be looking?
net/isc-dhcpd and friends.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 21:55:08 2006
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Cc: Noah <admin2@enabled.com>
Subject: Re: no specifc dhcpd port found
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On Wednesday 04 October 2006 17:53, John Nielsen wrote:
> On Wednesday 04 October 2006 17:46, Noah wrote:
> > Hi there,
> >
> > I am unable to find the dhcpd port in /usr/ports
> >
> > where should I be looking?
>
> net/isc-dhcpd and friends.
Sorry, net/isc-dhcp3-server and similar.
JN
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 21:55:25 2006
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> I am unable to find the dhcpd port in /usr/ports
>
> where should I be looking?
/usr/ports/net/isc-dhcp3-server/
>
> cheer,s
>
> Noah
>
>
> # find /usr/ports -name dhcp\*
> /usr/ports/net/dhcp-agent
> /usr/ports/net/dhcp6
> /usr/ports/net/dhcp6/files/dhcp6relay.sh.in
> /usr/ports/net/dhcp6/files/dhcp6s.sh.in
> /usr/ports/net/dhcp6/files/dhcp6c.sh.in
> /usr/ports/net/dhcpdump
> /usr/ports/net/dhcping
> /usr/ports/net/dhcprelay
> /usr/ports/net/dhcprelay/files/dhcprelay.sh.in
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Oct 4 21:56:35 2006
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Subject: Re: no specifc dhcpd port found
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On 2006/10/04 13:46, Noah seems to have typed:
> where should I be looking?
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-dhcp.html
*** QUOTE 25.5.7.1 ***
The server is not provided as part of FreeBSD, and so you will need to
install the net/isc-dhcp3-server port to provide this service. See
Chapter 4 for more information on using the Ports Collection.
*** END QUOTE ***
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Subject: Problem with Subversion
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running FreeBSD 6.2-PRERELEASE .. trying to update 2 KDE packages and
subversion is being un-cooperative .. any help/assistance appreciated.
------------------------------------
===> Configuring for subversion-1.4.0_1
You should build `devel/apr-svn' with db4 support to use subversion with it.
Please rebuild `devel/apr-svn' with option `APR_UTIL_WITH_BERKELEY_DB=yes' and
try again.
Or you can disable db4 support. Only 'fs' repository backend will be
available.
To disable db4 support, define WITHOUT_BDB.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/devel/subversion.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/devel/kdevelop.
** Command failed [exit code 1]: /usr/bin/script -qa /tmp/portupgrade.44991.41
env PORT_UPGRADE=yes make BATCH=yes DEPENDS_TARGET=package
** Fix the problem and try again.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 00:44:43 2006
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From: "jan gestre" <freebsd.ph@gmail.com>
To: "John Nielsen" <lists@jnielsen.net>
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Cc: Desmond Coughlan <coughlandesmond@yahoo.fr>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: cheapskate webmail interface
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On 10/5/06, John Nielsen <lists@jnielsen.net> wrote:
>
> On Wednesday 04 October 2006 12:54, Desmond Coughlan wrote:
> <snip>
> > Now we just need forums and webmail. The latter will be
> > http://www.phpbb.com/ but for webmail, we're having difficulty finding a
> > free solution. ismail won't install from the ports, and other than
> that,
> > everything I've found looks to be in the region of 250 $US. As I
> believe
> > I've mentioned, the organisation is a school, and that sort of money
> just
> > isn't in the kitty. So my options are to write it in perl myself... oh
> > G-d, we want it to be working before Passover 2010! Or we find an open
> > source version.
>
> Horde+Imp, SquirrelMail, and OpenWebMail all spring immediately to mind,
> and
> all should be in ports. I use Horde on my mail server and think it's
> great;
> very flexible and powerful. It is a bit cumbersome to get running and to
> upgrade, but that aspect continues to improve. The other two are a bit
> more
> basic but each has a wide following.
>
> you may want to try roundcube http://www.roundcube.net although it's still
on beta the interface's rocks, nothing you ever experienced before,
certainly cooler than squirrelmail with AJAX like interface.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 01:13:51 2006
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From: backyard <backyard1454-bsd@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: vr0: watchdog timeout FreeBSD 6.1-p10 Crashing my backups
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--- Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com> wrote:
> On Oct 4, 2006, at 10:32 AM, perikillo wrote:
> > My kernel file is this:
> >
> > machine i386
> > cpu I686_CPU
>
> You should also list "cpu I586_CPU", otherwise you
> will not include
> some optimizations intended for Pentium or higher
> processors.
>
are you sure about this??? This statement seems to
contradict the handbook which says "it is best to use
only the CPU you have" I would think I686_CPU would
cause the build know it is higher then a pentium and
thus use those optimizations. But if this is true...
-brian
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 01:17:10 2006
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Subject: Modifying cvsup-mirror port to mirror OpenBSD cvsup
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I'm trying to modify a machine that I was using to mirror the
FreeBSD cvsup tree qith to do OpenBSD instead. The machine
was originally set up using the cvsup-mirror port.
I've changed /usr/local/etc/cvsup/config.sh to look like this:
user="cvsup"
group="cvsup"
cuser="cvsupin"
cgroup="cvsupin"
host="cvsup.usa.openbsd.org"
interval="1"
maxclients="8"
facility="daemon"
distribs="distrib.self .. . OpenBSD.cvs /home/ncvs . OpenBSD-all SKIP ."
But the machine pesists in getting the FreeBSD tree. Puzzling
What am I doing wrong?
--
Unix is very simple, but it takes a genius to understand the simplicity.
(Dennis Ritchie)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 01:39:07 2006
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Subject: Good References and or Books for learning ADA
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Hello All,
I'm looking to teach myself ADA using the Gnu Compiler
Collection and GNATS as my compiler under an i386
FreeBSD 6.X system. I'm just curious if any ADA
programmers out there can point me to some decent
books/online resources for learning the basics and
more advanced aspects of ADA. They would be most
useful if they referenced ADA95 as that appears to be
the standard gnats supports.
I would also be interested in resources that describe
integrating (I guess linking is more appropriate of a
term) C/C++ libraries with ADA. This would mostly be
for basic use with X Windows and Motif, GTK, or
whatever makes the windows looks nice when I get that
far, and OpenGL rendering, and likely ATLAS for
crunching numbers. Unless there exists some ADA
libraries for any of the above.
I went to Borders today and couldn't find anything and
a search online would comes up with millions of books
that may or may not be useful.
I guess I shouldn't be too supprised I couldn't even
seem to find a book on Bind at Borders...
thanks,
-brian
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 01:42:13 2006
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Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 09:42:11 +0800
From: "jan gestre" <freebsd.ph@gmail.com>
To: "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?G=E1bor_K=F6vesd=E1n?=" <gabor@freebsd.org>
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Cc: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: upgrading amavisd-new port fails
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On 10/4/06, G=E1bor K=F6vesd=E1n <gabor@freebsd.org> wrote:
>
> jan gestre wrote:
> > hi guys,
> >
> >
> > i tried upgrading the amavisd-new port via portmanager and
> > portupgrade, both
> > methods failed, i had a similar problem before but i forgot how did i
> > fix it
> > :( is there a problem with the amavisd-new port?
> >
> > TIA
> Hi,
>
> could you concretize a bit, please? What kind of error do you get? Could
> you attach the output?
>
> this is the error during portupgrade:
Stop in /usr/ports/security/amavisd-new.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/security/amavisd-new.
** Command failed [exit code 1]: /usr/bin/script -qa
/tmp/portupgrade.80571.23 env PORT_UPGRADE=3Dyes make
** Fix the problem and try again.
** Listing the failed packages (*:skipped / !:failed)
! security/amavisd-new (amavisd-new-2.4.3,1) (checksum mismatch)
---> Packages processed: 0 done, 23 ignored, 0 skipped and 1 failed
while below is the message using portmanager:
skipping amavisd-new-2.4.3,1 /security/amavisd-new marked IGNORE reason:
failed during make
------------------------------------------------------------------------
portmanager 0.4.1_6 INFO: finished with some ports not updated if --log wa=
s
used see /var/log/portmanager.log
output of /var/log/portmanager.log:
Thu Aug 3 08:49:40 2006
amavisd-new-2.4.2_2,1 /security/amavisd-new
built with OLD dependency p5-Archive-Tar-1.29
/archivers/p5-Archive-Tar
Thu Aug 3 08:52:38 2006
portmanager 0.4.1_6
ports are up to
date
Thu Aug 3 08:52:38 2006
end of log
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 01:44:46 2006
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From: Beech Rintoul <beech@alaskaparadise.com>
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Subject: Re: Good References and or Books for learning ADA
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On Wednesday 04 October 2006 17:39, backyard wrote:
> Hello All,
>
> I'm looking to teach myself ADA using the Gnu Compiler
> Collection and GNATS as my compiler under an i386
> FreeBSD 6.X system. I'm just curious if any ADA
> programmers out there can point me to some decent
> books/online resources for learning the basics and
> more advanced aspects of ADA. They would be most
> useful if they referenced ADA95 as that appears to be
> the standard gnats supports.
>
> I would also be interested in resources that describe
> integrating (I guess linking is more appropriate of a
> term) C/C++ libraries with ADA. This would mostly be
> for basic use with X Windows and Motif, GTK, or
> whatever makes the windows looks nice when I get that
> far, and OpenGL rendering, and likely ATLAS for
> crunching numbers. Unless there exists some ADA
> libraries for any of the above.
>
> I went to Borders today and couldn't find anything and
> a search online would comes up with millions of books
> that may or may not be useful.
>
> I guess I shouldn't be too supprised I couldn't even
> seem to find a book on Bind at Borders...
I can't help you with ADA, but the O'Reilly book on bind is the best one.=20
Borders can order it and get it to you in a couple of days. They even get=20
them that fast up here in Alaska.
Beech
=2D-=20
=2D------------------------------------------------------------------------=
=2D-------------
Beech Rintoul - Sys. Administrator - beech@alaskaparadise.com
/"\ ASCII Ribbon Campaign | Alaska Paradise
\ / - NO HTML/RTF in e-mail | 201 East 9Th Avenue Ste.310
X - NO Word docs in e-mail | Anchorage, AK 99501
/ \ - Please visit Alaska Paradise - http://www.alaskaparadise.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 02:01:55 2006
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From: ajm <ajm91qw@sbcglobal.net>
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User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11)
Subject: Re: can't built /usr/ports/mail/mutt-ng
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On Wed, Oct 04, 2006 at 03:10:16PM -0400, Jeff Dickens wrote:
> This happens:
>
> y# make
> ===> Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
> ===> Found saved configuration for mutt-ng-20051110_1
> => muttng-20051110.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
> => Attempting to fetch from http://nion.modprobe.de/mutt-ng/snapshots/.
> fetch: http://nion.modprobe.de/mutt-ng/snapshots/muttng-20051110.tar.gz:
> Network is unreachable
> => Attempting to fetch from
> ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/.
> muttng-20051110.tar.gz 100% of 2668 kB 215 kBps
> 00m00s
> ===> Extracting for mutt-ng-20051110_1
> => MD5 Checksum OK for muttng-20051110.tar.gz.
> => SHA256 Checksum OK for muttng-20051110.tar.gz.
> ===> Patching for mutt-ng-20051110_1
> ===> Applying FreeBSD patches for mutt-ng-20051110_1
> ===> mutt-ng-20051110_1 depends on executable: lynx - found
> ===> mutt-ng-20051110_1 depends on executable: sgmlfmt - found
> ===> mutt-ng-20051110_1 depends on shared library: db41.1 - not found
> ===> Verifying install for db41.1 in /usr/ports/databases/db41
> ===> Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
> => db-4.1.25.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/bdb.
> => Attempting to fetch from http://downloads.sleepycat.com/.
> fetch: http://downloads.sleepycat.com/db-4.1.25.tar.gz: Network is
> unreachable
> => Attempting to fetch from
> ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/bdb/.
> fetch:
> ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/bdb/db-4.1.25.tar.gz:
> size mismatch: expected 3080234, actual 2901161
> => Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
> => port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/bdb and try again.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/databases/db41.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/mail/mutt-ng.
>
>
> I'd go pack and de-select the db4 caching business but I can't figure
> out how to get to the config menu again
go to your /mail/mutt-ng directory and execute
make config
--
Alex
FreeBSD 6.0-RELEASE i386
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 02:01:59 2006
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Date: Wed, 04 Oct 2006 19:01:49 -0700
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Subject: Re: no specifc dhcpd port found [SOLVED]
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Peter A. Giessel wrote:
> On 2006/10/04 13:46, Noah seems to have typed:
>
>> where should I be looking?
>>
>
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-dhcp.html
> *** QUOTE 25.5.7.1 ***
> The server is not provided as part of FreeBSD, and so you will need to
> install the net/isc-dhcp3-server port to provide this service. See
> Chapter 4 for more information on using the Ports Collection.
> *** END QUOTE ***
>
thanks
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 02:46:25 2006
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Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2006 22:46:23 -0400
From: "Constantine A. Murenin" <mureninc@gmail.com>
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Cc: majid.awad@intel.com
Subject: ipw(4) and iwi(4): Intel's Pro Wireless firmware licensing problems
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Hi,
My acquaintance with Unix started with FreeBSD, which I used for quite
a while before discovering OpenBSD. I now mostly use OpenBSD, and I
was wondering of how many FreeBSD users are aware about the licensing
restrictions of Intel Pro Wireless family of wireless adapters?
Why are none of the manual pages of FreeBSD say anything about why
Intel Wireless devices do not work by default?
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipw
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iwi
If you are curious as to why things are the way they are, I suggest
that you check the problems that are described in the misc@openbsd.org
mailing list, and contact Intel people and say what you think about
their user-unfriendly policy in regards to Intel Pro Wireless
firmwares, which are REQUIRED to be loaded from the OS before the
device functions, i.e. the OS developers must be allowed to freely
distribute the firmware in order for the devices to work
out-of-the-box.
For some recent information about Intel being an Open Source Fraud,
see http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=openbsd-misc&m=115960734026283&w=2.
Cheers,
Constantine.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 02:57:07 2006
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Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2006 19:57:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: backyard <backyard1454-bsd@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Good References and or Books for learning ADA
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--- Beech Rintoul <beech@alaskaparadise.com> wrote:
> On Wednesday 04 October 2006 17:39, backyard wrote:
> > Hello All,
> >
> > I'm looking to teach myself ADA using the Gnu
> Compiler
> > Collection and GNATS as my compiler under an i386
> > FreeBSD 6.X system. I'm just curious if any ADA
> > programmers out there can point me to some decent
> > books/online resources for learning the basics and
> > more advanced aspects of ADA. They would be most
> > useful if they referenced ADA95 as that appears to
> be
> > the standard gnats supports.
> >
> > I would also be interested in resources that
> describe
> > integrating (I guess linking is more appropriate
> of a
> > term) C/C++ libraries with ADA. This would mostly
> be
> > for basic use with X Windows and Motif, GTK, or
> > whatever makes the windows looks nice when I get
> that
> > far, and OpenGL rendering, and likely ATLAS for
> > crunching numbers. Unless there exists some ADA
> > libraries for any of the above.
> >
> > I went to Borders today and couldn't find anything
> and
> > a search online would comes up with millions of
> books
> > that may or may not be useful.
> >
> > I guess I shouldn't be too supprised I couldn't
> even
> > seem to find a book on Bind at Borders...
>
> I can't help you with ADA, but the O'Reilly book on
> bind is the best one.
> Borders can order it and get it to you in a couple
> of days. They even get
> them that fast up here in Alaska.
>
> Beech
thanks, thats the one I was looking for and certain
I'd scene before but no luck tonight. ofcourse I had
no trouble finding the complete freebsd tonight which
is what took me hours to find last time amungst the
books on bind...
the luck of the irish is a lie...
does that book cover running bind within a jail? or
just the general configuration of the service?
-brian
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Subject: Re: 6.1 and NFS
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Bill Moran writes:
> Have you tried contacting the Foundation?
> http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/
>
> It's my understanding that they coordinate most of this money ->
> developers stuff ...
I think I explored that route. It's been a month or so now.. but if memory
serves me well that was not a viable option. Don't recall details, but I
think someone told me they were not setup to find someone... or something
along those lines.
One of the Core developers offered to put me in contact with one or more
people who did this type of work.. but after a few days with no response I
sent a follow message and never heard back..
We ended up giving up on NFS and re-architecting what we were doing as to
not use NFS. :-(
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 03:54:16 2006
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From: Beech Rintoul <beech@alaskaparadise.com>
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Cc:
Subject: Re: Good References and or Books for learning ADA
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On Wednesday 04 October 2006 18:57, backyard wrote:
> --- Beech Rintoul <beech@alaskaparadise.com> wrote:
> > On Wednesday 04 October 2006 17:39, backyard wrote:
> > > Hello All,
> > >
> > > I'm looking to teach myself ADA using the Gnu
> >
> > Compiler
> >
> > > Collection and GNATS as my compiler under an i386
> > > FreeBSD 6.X system. I'm just curious if any ADA
> > > programmers out there can point me to some decent
> > > books/online resources for learning the basics and
> > > more advanced aspects of ADA. They would be most
> > > useful if they referenced ADA95 as that appears to
> >
> > be
> >
> > > the standard gnats supports.
> > >
> > > I would also be interested in resources that
> >
> > describe
> >
> > > integrating (I guess linking is more appropriate
> >
> > of a
> >
> > > term) C/C++ libraries with ADA. This would mostly
> >
> > be
> >
> > > for basic use with X Windows and Motif, GTK, or
> > > whatever makes the windows looks nice when I get
> >
> > that
> >
> > > far, and OpenGL rendering, and likely ATLAS for
> > > crunching numbers. Unless there exists some ADA
> > > libraries for any of the above.
> > >
> > > I went to Borders today and couldn't find anything
> >
> > and
> >
> > > a search online would comes up with millions of
> >
> > books
> >
> > > that may or may not be useful.
> > >
> > > I guess I shouldn't be too supprised I couldn't
> >
> > even
> >
> > > seem to find a book on Bind at Borders...
> >
> > I can't help you with ADA, but the O'Reilly book on
> > bind is the best one.
> > Borders can order it and get it to you in a couple
> > of days. They even get
> > them that fast up here in Alaska.
> >
> > Beech
>
> thanks, thats the one I was looking for and certain
> I'd scene before but no luck tonight. ofcourse I had
> no trouble finding the complete freebsd tonight which
> is what took me hours to find last time amungst the
> books on bind...
>
> the luck of the irish is a lie...
>
> does that book cover running bind within a jail? or
> just the general configuration of the service?
I'm pretty sure it does, but my copy is at the office so I can't say for su=
re.=20
However, the book is VERY detailed about all aspects of bind. It really is=
a=20
must read for anyone serious about running nameservers. For example, it sho=
ws=20
you how to split the nameserver so you can resolve your entire inside lan,=
=20
but outside it will only resolve the servers you choose. It's also is very=
=20
detailed about how to set up dynamic hosts.
Beech
=2D-=20
=2D------------------------------------------------------------------------=
=2D-------------
Beech Rintoul - Sys. Administrator - beech@alaskaparadise.com
/"\ ASCII Ribbon Campaign | Alaska Paradise
\ / - NO HTML/RTF in e-mail | 201 East 9Th Avenue Ste.310
X - NO Word docs in e-mail | Anchorage, AK 99501
/ \ - Please visit Alaska Paradise - http://www.alaskaparadise.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 04:20:04 2006
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Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2006 21:20:03 -0700 (PDT)
From: backyard <backyard1454-bsd@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Good References and or Books for learning ADA
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--- Beech Rintoul <beech@alaskaparadise.com> wrote:
> On Wednesday 04 October 2006 18:57, backyard wrote:
> > --- Beech Rintoul <beech@alaskaparadise.com>
> wrote:
> > > On Wednesday 04 October 2006 17:39, backyard
> wrote:
> > > > Hello All,
> > > >
> > > > I'm looking to teach myself ADA using the Gnu
> > >
> > > Compiler
> > >
> > > > Collection and GNATS as my compiler under an
> i386
> > > > FreeBSD 6.X system. I'm just curious if any
> ADA
> > > > programmers out there can point me to some
> decent
> > > > books/online resources for learning the basics
> and
> > > > more advanced aspects of ADA. They would be
> most
> > > > useful if they referenced ADA95 as that
> appears to
> > >
> > > be
> > >
> > > > the standard gnats supports.
> > > >
> > > > I would also be interested in resources that
> > >
> > > describe
> > >
> > > > integrating (I guess linking is more
> appropriate
> > >
> > > of a
> > >
> > > > term) C/C++ libraries with ADA. This would
> mostly
> > >
> > > be
> > >
> > > > for basic use with X Windows and Motif, GTK,
> or
> > > > whatever makes the windows looks nice when I
> get
> > >
> > > that
> > >
> > > > far, and OpenGL rendering, and likely ATLAS
> for
> > > > crunching numbers. Unless there exists some
> ADA
> > > > libraries for any of the above.
> > > >
> > > > I went to Borders today and couldn't find
> anything
> > >
> > > and
> > >
> > > > a search online would comes up with millions
> of
> > >
> > > books
> > >
> > > > that may or may not be useful.
> > > >
> > > > I guess I shouldn't be too supprised I
> couldn't
> > >
> > > even
> > >
> > > > seem to find a book on Bind at Borders...
> > >
> > > I can't help you with ADA, but the O'Reilly book
> on
> > > bind is the best one.
> > > Borders can order it and get it to you in a
> couple
> > > of days. They even get
> > > them that fast up here in Alaska.
> > >
> > > Beech
> >
> > thanks, thats the one I was looking for and
> certain
> > I'd scene before but no luck tonight. ofcourse I
> had
> > no trouble finding the complete freebsd tonight
> which
> > is what took me hours to find last time amungst
> the
> > books on bind...
> >
> > the luck of the irish is a lie...
> >
> > does that book cover running bind within a jail?
> or
> > just the general configuration of the service?
>
> I'm pretty sure it does, but my copy is at the
> office so I can't say for sure.
> However, the book is VERY detailed about all
> aspects of bind. It really is a
> must read for anyone serious about running
> nameservers. For example, it shows
> you how to split the nameserver so you can resolve
> your entire inside lan,
> but outside it will only resolve the servers you
> choose. It's also is very
> detailed about how to set up dynamic hosts.
>
> Beech
> --
that is one of the things I wanted to know how to do
properly... This is Just O'Rielly; Bind or is it one
of those in a nutshells books. Just want to make sure
before I pick up the wrong one. I trust it covers
version 9? if you don't mind and can remember when you
get back to the office can you send the ISBN just in
case I need to order it.
or a quick search on Amazon came up with
DNS and Bind 5th edition
by Cricket Lui and Paul Albitz
O'Reilly Publishing
is this the one your refering too?
-brian
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 05:25:07 2006
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Date: Wed, 04 Oct 2006 22:24:38 -0700
From: "Jason C. Wells" <jcw@highperformance.net>
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Subject: Compatibility Between Releases Policy
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Where is the policy regarding compatibility between releases documented?
I recall reading once upon a time that FreeBSD won't break compatibility
for the duration of a major point release. If a third party wrote
software for 6.0 it would be perfectly compatible with 6.1, 6.2 and on.
The reason I ask is that I am considering the wisdom of running
portupgraed with each minor point release.
Thanks,
Jason C. Wells
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 05:45:43 2006
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From: Girish Venkatachalam <girishvenkatachalam@gmail.com>
To: Noah <admin2@enabled.com>
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References: <4523E73E.7090104@enabled.com>
<20061004125340.R97219@bravo.pjkh.com>
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Cc: Wayne <wc_fbsd@xxiii.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: sshd stalling upon login
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On Wed, Oct 04, 2006 at 02:31:30PM -0700, Noah wrote:
> Wayne wrote:
> >Noah wrote:
> >>I put that in there and that did not work. there is still a stall.
> >>any other clues?
> >
> >Are you running sshd by it self or trying to start it from inetd?
>
> sshd is run on its own without inetd. in fact I think portmap is dead
> on the box.
>
Try this. It might help.
#cd /usr/ports/security/openssl
#make deinstall
#make reinstall
Restart sshd and test.
Best,
Girish
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 05:49:14 2006
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Subject: Re: Good References and or Books for learning ADA
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On Wednesday 04 October 2006 20:20, backyard wrote:
> --- Beech Rintoul <beech@alaskaparadise.com> wrote:
> > On Wednesday 04 October 2006 18:57, backyard wrote:
> > > --- Beech Rintoul <beech@alaskaparadise.com>
> >
> > wrote:
> > > > On Wednesday 04 October 2006 17:39, backyard
> >
> > wrote:
> > > > > Hello All,
> > > > >
> > > > > I'm looking to teach myself ADA using the Gnu
> > > >
> > > > Compiler
> > > >
> > > > > Collection and GNATS as my compiler under an
> >
> > i386
> >
> > > > > FreeBSD 6.X system. I'm just curious if any
> >
> > ADA
> >
> > > > > programmers out there can point me to some
> >
> > decent
> >
> > > > > books/online resources for learning the basics
> >
> > and
> >
> > > > > more advanced aspects of ADA. They would be
> >
> > most
> >
> > > > > useful if they referenced ADA95 as that
> >
> > appears to
> >
> > > > be
> > > >
> > > > > the standard gnats supports.
> > > > >
> > > > > I would also be interested in resources that
> > > >
> > > > describe
> > > >
> > > > > integrating (I guess linking is more
> >
> > appropriate
> >
> > > > of a
> > > >
> > > > > term) C/C++ libraries with ADA. This would
> >
> > mostly
> >
> > > > be
> > > >
> > > > > for basic use with X Windows and Motif, GTK,
> >
> > or
> >
> > > > > whatever makes the windows looks nice when I
> >
> > get
> >
> > > > that
> > > >
> > > > > far, and OpenGL rendering, and likely ATLAS
> >
> > for
> >
> > > > > crunching numbers. Unless there exists some
> >
> > ADA
> >
> > > > > libraries for any of the above.
> > > > >
> > > > > I went to Borders today and couldn't find
> >
> > anything
> >
> > > > and
> > > >
> > > > > a search online would comes up with millions
> >
> > of
> >
> > > > books
> > > >
> > > > > that may or may not be useful.
> > > > >
> > > > > I guess I shouldn't be too supprised I
> >
> > couldn't
> >
> > > > even
> > > >
> > > > > seem to find a book on Bind at Borders...
> > > >
> > > > I can't help you with ADA, but the O'Reilly book
> >
> > on
> >
> > > > bind is the best one.
> > > > Borders can order it and get it to you in a
> >
> > couple
> >
> > > > of days. They even get
> > > > them that fast up here in Alaska.
> > > >
> > > > Beech
> > >
> > > thanks, thats the one I was looking for and
> >
> > certain
> >
> > > I'd scene before but no luck tonight. ofcourse I
> >
> > had
> >
> > > no trouble finding the complete freebsd tonight
> >
> > which
> >
> > > is what took me hours to find last time amungst
> >
> > the
> >
> > > books on bind...
> > >
> > > the luck of the irish is a lie...
> > >
> > > does that book cover running bind within a jail?
> >
> > or
> >
> > > just the general configuration of the service?
> >
> > I'm pretty sure it does, but my copy is at the
> > office so I can't say for sure.
> > However, the book is VERY detailed about all
> > aspects of bind. It really is a
> > must read for anyone serious about running
> > nameservers. For example, it shows
> > you how to split the nameserver so you can resolve
> > your entire inside lan,
> > but outside it will only resolve the servers you
> > choose. It's also is very
> > detailed about how to set up dynamic hosts.
> >
> > Beech
> > --
>
> that is one of the things I wanted to know how to do
> properly... This is Just O'Rielly; Bind or is it one
> of those in a nutshells books. Just want to make sure
> before I pick up the wrong one. I trust it covers
> version 9? if you don't mind and can remember when you
> get back to the office can you send the ISBN just in
> case I need to order it.
>
> or a quick search on Amazon came up with
> DNS and Bind 5th edition
> by Cricket Lui and Paul Albitz
> O'Reilly Publishing
>
> is this the one your refering too?
Yes, that's the right book.
Beech
=2D-=20
=2D------------------------------------------------------------------------=
=2D-------------
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/"\ ASCII Ribbon Campaign | Alaska Paradise
\ / - NO HTML/RTF in e-mail | 201 East 9Th Avenue Ste.310
X - NO Word docs in e-mail | Anchorage, AK 99501
/ \ - Please visit Alaska Paradise - http://www.alaskaparadise.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 05:56:24 2006
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From: "Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC" <chad@shire.net>
Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2006 23:56:17 -0600
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Subject: apache in "strange" jail getting permissions errors
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OK
I run a jails (have for the past 18 months in deployment and a year
before that in testing) with the following setup, currently on 6.1-
RELEASE. This works fine and I have no issues. I am trying to work
on a new set up that is giving me issues.
Here is the set up that works:
I create a master jail that I do not "boot".
I create an md(4) memory backed disk using a regular disk file (vnode
mode) as backings tore. I install the basic directories found in /
in this md device (no files, just the directories). I then populate
the /etc and /var as well as some special ones (/local and /stubs for
example) that are used for jail-specific stuff (/local for all the
"customer" stuff and /stubs for jail specific system stuff like a
place for /usr/local to link in to). I then use nullfs mounts to
mount from the master jail, the /lib /bin /libexec /usr and /sbin
directories in read only fashion. I can then boot the jail and it
runs find. I also have a /usr/public which is read only place for
ports to install in to. I have appropriate links out of the read
only directories into local per jail (per md(4) space) directories.
What I just described all works fine and I can upgrade jails really
easily as I just have to upgrade the master jail installation, watch
for any important etc changes which have to be done individually, and
update my one set of ports [and apps built from source without ports]
in the /usr/public and all the jails get all the changes.
What I want to do is use my Solaris 10 server with 1.7TB ZFS file
system exported through NFS as the root for each jail, with the same
nullfs mounts as used above in the md(4) version. This actually
works in my test jail (but I have not tried to run any applications
inside -- just boot it and log in and do basic shell things). I
tried last night to move an existing jail that runs apache2 for my
dad and a few of his family genealogy sites into such a nfs backed
jail. Apache through fits and I saw that you have to have some local
space for LockFile, SSLMutex, and a few other mod specific things.
So what I did is set up a local directory on the FBSD system with the
normal / directories as I do above in the md(4) way of doing things
and left a local directory for the apache stuff. I then used nullfs
to mount the same dirs as above and then nfs to mount the rest from
the ZFS system. It looks like this
solaris-i3:/local/jails/leigh/etc 2.0G 439M
1.6G 21% /local/jails/leigh/etc
solaris-i3:/local/jails/leigh/home 2.0G 439M
1.6G 21% /local/jails/leigh/home
solaris-i3:/local/jails/leigh/local 2.0G 439M
1.6G 21% /local/jails/leigh/local
solaris-i3:/local/jails/leigh/log 2.0G 439M
1.6G 21% /local/jails/leigh/log
solaris-i3:/local/jails/leigh/root 2.0G 439M
1.6G 21% /local/jails/leigh/root
solaris-i3:/local/jails/leigh/space 2.0G 439M
1.6G 21% /local/jails/leigh/space
solaris-i3:/local/jails/leigh/stubs 2.0G 439M
1.6G 21% /local/jails/leigh/stubs
solaris-i3:/local/jails/leigh/var 2.0G 439M
1.6G 21% /local/jails/leigh/var
/local/jails/master/bin 66G 59G
2.4G 96% /local/jails/leigh/bin
/local/jails/master/lib 66G 59G
2.4G 96% /local/jails/leigh/lib
/local/jails/master/libexec 66G 59G
2.4G 96% /local/jails/leigh/libexec
/local/jails/master/sbin 66G 59G
2.4G 96% /local/jails/leigh/sbin
/local/jails/master/usr 66G 59G
2.4G 96% /local/jails/leigh/usr
procfs 4.0K 4.0K
0B 100% /local/jails/leigh/proc
devfs 1.0K 1.0K
0B 100% /local/jails/leigh/dev
This boots fine, and apache no longer gives a fit (nothing in
error_log) as I tell it to put its lock files and stuff in /tmp/
scratch which is a local space not nullfs mounted nor nfs mounted.
I can log in to the jail and do shell things. I can change over to
my dad's shell account and do things (read files and write new files
or change files) as his user and group inside of the nfs mounted /
local space. There are NO permission problems (the nfs is mounted
with maproot=root [or the equivalent solaris way of exporting it]
etc) either root or the user shell account to do things inside the
nfs mounted space.
However, apache, which runs as the user and group of my dad's login
account since he is the sole user of this jail and sole user of
apacge, cannot read any of the website files. The exact same apache
config file when using the md(4) backed space with all the same files
and permissions, has no problems.
Here are some examples from the virtual host error files:
[Wed Oct 04 12:53:19 2006] [error] [client 67.171.127.191] (13)
Permission denied: file permissions deny server access: /local/web/
leigh.org/www.leigh.org/index.html
[Wed Oct 04 12:53:19 2006] [error] [client 67.171.127.191] File does
not exist: /local/web/leigh.org/www.leigh.org/favicon.ico
[Wed Oct 04 12:53:21 2006] [error] [client 67.171.127.191] (13)
Permission denied: file permissions deny server access: /local/web/
leigh.org/www.leigh.org/index.html
[Wed Oct 04 12:53:21 2006] [error] [client 67.171.127.191] File does
not exist: /local/web/leigh.org/www.leigh.org/favicon.ico
[Wed Oct 04 12:54:55 2006] [crit] [client 68.114.59.6] (13)Permission
denied: /local/web/leigh.org/www.leigh.org/_derived/.htaccess
pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable,
referer: http://www.leigh.org/running/podcast.html
[Wed Oct 04 12:54:56 2006] [crit] [client 68.114.59.6] (13)Permission
denied: /local/web/leigh.org/www.leigh.org/_themes/.htaccess
pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable,
referer: http://www.leigh.org/running/podcast.html
[Wed Oct 04 12:54:56 2006] [crit] [client 68.114.59.6] (13)Permission
denied: /local/web/leigh.org/www.leigh.org/_themes/.htaccess
pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable,
referer: http://www.leigh.org/running/podcast.html
[Wed Oct 04 12:54:58 2006] [crit] [client 68.114.59.6] (13)Permission
denied: /local/web/leigh.org/www.leigh.org/_derived/.htaccess
pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable,
referer: http://www.leigh.org/running/podcast.html
[Wed Oct 04 12:55:15 2006] [crit] [client 74.6.74.61] (13)Permission
denied: /local/web/leigh.org/www.leigh.org/genealogy/.htaccess
pcfg_openfile: unable to check htaccess file, ensure it is readable
Again, the user that apache is running as can access the files R/W no
problem. I have confirmed this by running a shell as the same user
(and the same apache when running on the md(4) back jail with the
same local directorys tructure with same user and permissions etc
runs fine). I also confirmed the permissions of everything
visually. user and group are r(+x as appropriate) including all dirs.
I am at a loss on why, when the apache virtual host document roots
are living on an nfs mounted space this would happen. (Again, the
LockFile and other things like that [SSLMutex, mod)rewrite stuff] is
set to a local space that is not nfs mounted and apache is not giving
and crazy errors to indicate otherwise in the apache wide error_log
like it did when I first started my attempts).
Any ideas or help would be appreciated.
In case anyone wants to know why I want to do this jail on nfs thing:
1) I want to get rid of the md(4) backed devices as they seem to not
be completely stable -- once in a while I get a lost I/O that leads
to hanging the server. I cannot prove it is related to md(4) but it
always starts in relation to a jail on the md(4) device (and when I
try and do an ls of the file for example, once it starts, the ls of
that file will hang while other ls won't).
2) More importantly, I don't want a jail to be tied to a specific HW
server. I want to be able to move a jail easily around HW servers as
needed. For example, if a specific server were to develop HW
problems, I could easily shut it down and bring up its allotment of
jails on another server or set of servers with very minimal downtime
to my customers. Right now, with the md(4) backed devices, the jails
live where their storage backing is and each server has their own set
of disks/storage. If a server dies, I cannot easily bring up all my
jails on another server without HW hacking. I know I have a single
point of failure with the Solaris server and its large disk array but
it is easier to throw money at a single file server and have a lot of
smaller minimal front end servers than have to buy larger beefier
front end servers in multiples. The solaris server has 2 areca raid
6 arrays (1 installed and 1 to be installed later this Fall) mirrored
together using ZFS, has a 2+1 redundant power supply that will be
spread across 2 circuits, battery backed raid arrays, etc. is on
hospital grade power with UPS etc. with extra spare parts to quickly
replace things that fail.
Thanks
Chad
---
Chad Leigh -- Shire.Net LLC
Your Web App and Email hosting provider
chad at shire.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 07:10:20 2006
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From: Jonathan McKeown <jonathan@hst.org.za>
Organization: Health Systems Trust
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 09:11:52 +0200
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Subject: Re: no specifc dhcpd port found
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On Wednesday 04 October 2006 23:46, Noah wrote:
> Hi there,
>
> I am unable to find the dhcpd port in /usr/ports
>
> where should I be looking?
>
> # find /usr/ports -name dhcp\*
I find the easiest way to search for ports is
# cd /usr/ports
# make search name=dhcp | grep -A2 '^Port:'
This finds every port whose name includes the string dhcp, and then gives the
Port: line and the two following it in each response. This drops the
Maintainer:, B-deps:, R-deps:, and Web: lines, giving you something like:
Port: dhcp-agent-0.41
Path: /usr/ports/net/dhcp-agent
Info: A portable UNIX Dynamic Host Configuration suite
--
Port: dhcp6-20040903a
Path: /usr/ports/net/dhcp6
Info: KAME DHCP6 client and server
--
Port: dhcpdump-1.7
Path: /usr/ports/net/dhcpdump
Info: Decode and diagnose sniffed DHCP packets
--
Port: dhcping-1.2
Path: /usr/ports/net/dhcping
Info: Send DHCP request to DHCP server for monitoring purposes
--
Port: isc-dhcp3-client-3.0.1.r14_6
Path: /usr/ports/net/isc-dhcp3-client
Info: The ISC Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol client
--
Port: isc-dhcp3-devel-3.0.1.r14_6
Path: /usr/ports/net/isc-dhcp3-devel
Info: The ISC Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol API
--
Port: isc-dhcp3-relay-3.0.1.r14_6
Path: /usr/ports/net/isc-dhcp3-relay
Info: The ISC Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol relay
--
Port: isc-dhcp3-server-3.0.1.r14_6
Path: /usr/ports/net/isc-dhcp3-server
Info: The ISC Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server
--
Port: wide-dhcp-1.4.0.6_2
Path: /usr/ports/net-mgmt/wide-dhcp
Info: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, WIDE Implementation
Jonathan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 07:19:08 2006
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Cc: freebsd general questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Compatibility Between Releases Policy
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Jason C. Wells wrote:
> Where is the policy regarding compatibility between releases documented?
>
> I recall reading once upon a time that FreeBSD won't break compatibility
> for the duration of a major point release. If a third party wrote
> software for 6.0 it would be perfectly compatible with 6.1, 6.2 and on.
>
> The reason I ask is that I am considering the wisdom of running
> portupgraed with each minor point release.
I don't think you can rely on POLA for ports. But for the base system,
the developers try to stick to the Principle Of Least Astonishment, in
particular across minor version numbers.
Chears, Erik
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 08:33:03 2006
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From: Jonathan McKeown <jonathan@hst.org.za>
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Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 10:34:35 +0200
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Subject: Removing removable ATA hard drives
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I recently bought a drive caddy for an ATA hard drive. The unit is in two
parts: a cassette, into which can be fitted a standard ATA hard drive, and a
carrier permanently fitted into a standard drive bay. The carrier includes a
power keyswitch for the drive bay.
I installed it, brought the box (running 4.9) back up, and then switched on
the power to the drive. FreeBSD didn't recognise the drive even after an
atacontrol reinit of the channel.
I then dropped the box and brought it back up with the keyswitch for the drive
in the ON position. It now recognises the drive (could this be
BIOS-related?).
Is it safe to simply switch the power to the drive off using the keyswitch and
then remove the cassette with the server running but the drive bay powered
down? Do I need to do anything other than ensure that the drive is unmounted
at the time?
And having done that, if I replace the drive and then reapply power using the
keyswitch, would I need to do anything to get FreeBSD to notice the return of
the device?
I'm reluctant to experiment any more than I have done: the server the drive
bay has been fitted to is our live fileserver, with 120GB of user data on two
drives on the other ATA channel.
Jonathan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 08:38:32 2006
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From: Olivier Nicole <on@cs.ait.ac.th>
To: jonathan@hst.org.za
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Subject: Re: Removing removable ATA hard drives
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Hi,
> I'm reluctant to experiment any more than I have done: the server
> the drive bay has been fitted to is our live fileserver, with 120GB
> of user data on two drives on the other ATA channel.
I know I would take time to install the drive bay in a test machine,
with an old disk and play with it until I am 100% confident on the way
to mount and dismount your disk... Whatever others can say.
Olivier
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 08:54:59 2006
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On Thursday 05 October 2006 10:38, Olivier Nicole wrote:
> Hi,
>
> > I'm reluctant to experiment any more than I have done: the server
> > the drive bay has been fitted to is our live fileserver, with 120GB
> > of user data on two drives on the other ATA channel.
>
> I know I would take time to install the drive bay in a test machine,
> with an old disk and play with it until I am 100% confident on the way
> to mount and dismount your disk... Whatever others can say.
Yes, so would I normally but I'm under pressure for a quick fix to this and a
number of other issues, as you might guess from the OS version on the server:
I'm trying to impose order on a bunch of inherited and undocumented servers
running (at least) 4.7-release, 4.9-release, 4.9-stable, 5.2-release,
5.4-release-p6, plus Red Hat 6.0 and WinNT 4.0 SP6a.
Jonathan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 09:00:35 2006
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Subject: Re: Removing removable ATA hard drives
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> > > I'm reluctant to experiment any more than I have done: the server
> > > the drive bay has been fitted to is our live fileserver, with 120GB
> > > of user data on two drives on the other ATA channel.
> >
> > I know I would take time to install the drive bay in a test machine,
> > with an old disk and play with it until I am 100% confident on the way
> > to mount and dismount your disk... Whatever others can say.
>
> Yes, so would I normally but I'm under pressure for a quick fix to this and a
> number of other issues, as you might guess from the OS version on the server:
> I'm trying to impose order on a bunch of inherited and undocumented servers
> running (at least) 4.7-release, 4.9-release, 4.9-stable, 5.2-release,
> 5.4-release-p6, plus Red Hat 6.0 and WinNT 4.0 SP6a.
Unless you need to move that disk from one machine to another, fix it
in your server, keep the tray for future testing when you will have
more time... (if we ever have more time in the present life :)
Olivier
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 09:29:24 2006
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On Thursday 05 October 2006 11:00, Olivier Nicole wrote:
[Power down a drive bay using its built-in keyswitch and pull the disk without
dropping the whole box]
> Unless you need to move that disk from one machine to another, fix it
> in your server, keep the tray for future testing when you will have
> more time... (if we ever have more time in the present life :)
I should probably have said: we don't currently have offsite backups (we've
exceeded the capacity of our tape device and our budget), and the quick-fix
solution is dumping to this hard drive and then pulling it out and taking it
home. As such the removability is key to its intended function. I can't keep
dropping the main fileserver to fiddle with it, and the alternative in terms
of testing is to set up another box with the particular 4.9-STABLE snapshot
running on this server (to eliminate OS version-related variable effects).
I'm hoping some kind person here will save me the trouble by saying, from
experience, either ``yes, you're on the right track but you need to do x, y
and z before pulling/replacing the drive cassette'', or ``no, run away
screaming before your server room goes down in flames''.
Jonathan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 09:35:57 2006
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> I should probably have said: we don't currently have offsite backups (we've
> exceeded the capacity of our tape device and our budget), and the quick-fix
> solution is dumping to this hard drive and then pulling it out and taking it
> home.
USB box? At least it is known to be hot plugable.
With the drawback that it will be slower and USB has no data integrity
check.
Olivier
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 10:17:50 2006
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From: "Niek Dekker" <niekdekker@gmail.com>
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Subject: tools for network traffic accounting
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Dear list,
I would like to configure a monthly report of the incoming and
outgoing amount of traffic on the network interface of my server, for
instance in the monthly run output.
Can I do this with a built in program of FreeBSD 6.0 or do I need a port?
Niek
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 11:15:41 2006
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Subject: Member of group wheel, but still can't shutdown system?
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Hi All,
I've just installed FreeBSD 6.1 and listed myself as a member of the wheel
group during the add users portion of the installation. For some reason I
have not put a finger on yet I cannot shutdown the system "do not have
permission" to effect the command. Went back as root on a later session and
re-entered my name in /etc/group to the wheel account to no avail, anybody
got an idea as to where I need to look?
Thanks,
Tommy2
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 11:23:01 2006
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Subject: Re: Member of group wheel, but still can't shutdown system?
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On Thu, 5 Oct 2006 13:24:14 +0200
thomas@hindsight.de wrote:
> Hi All,
>
> I've just installed FreeBSD 6.1 and listed myself as a member of the wheel
> group during the add users portion of the installation. For some reason I
> have not put a finger on yet I cannot shutdown the system "do not have
> permission" to effect the command.
The shutdown(8) binary ("/sbin/shutdown") is not owned by the
"wheel" group (do an "ls -l" on it), but by the "operator"
group.
> Went back as root on a later session and
> re-entered my name in /etc/group to the wheel account to no avail, anybody
> got an idea as to where I need to look?
I personally set the execute bit on "/sbin/shutdown" for
others on my desktop machine, as I want anyone using it
(locally, no remote access enabled) to be able to shut it down.
To do this: "chmod o+x /sbin/shutdown". Might be a good idea to
understand the setuid concept beforehand, if you don't
already...
> Thanks,
> Tommy2
--
Nick Withers
email: nick@nickwithers.com
Web: http://www.nickwithers.com
Mobile: +61 414 397 446
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 11:25:36 2006
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Subject: Re: Member of group wheel, but still can't shutdown system?
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On Thu, 5 Oct 2006 13:24:14 +0200
thomas@hindsight.de wrote:
> I've just installed FreeBSD 6.1 and listed myself as a member of the
> wheel group during the add users portion of the installation. For
> some reason I have not put a finger on yet I cannot shutdown the
> system "do not have permission" to effect the command. Went back as
> root on a later session and re-entered my name in /etc/group to the
> wheel account to no avail, anybody got an idea as to where I need to
> look?
# ls -la /sbin/shutdown
-r-sr-x--- 1 root operator 431524 May 2 16:40 /sbin/shutdown
what about group operator ? but i personally would use sudo instead of
group wheel etc.
--
grtjs,
albi
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 11:31:50 2006
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Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 13:40:43 +0200
From: Martin Schweizer <lists_freebsd@bluewin.ch>
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Hello=20
I'm looking for port which checks if a website is online or not. My goal is=
=20
regulary starts a script which do this for me. Any ideas?
--=20
Regards
Martin=20
<info@pc-service.ch>
PC-Service M. Schweizer GmbH; Bannholzstrasse 6; CH-8608 Bubikon
Tel. +41 55 243 30 00; Fax: +41 55 243 33 22; http://www.pc-service.ch;
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Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 06:59:39 -0500
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Subject: Re: tool for checking website
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On Oct 5, 2006, at 6:40 AM, Martin Schweizer wrote:
> I'm looking for port which checks if a website is online or not. My
> goal is
> regulary starts a script which do this for me. Any ideas?
Put a fetch command in your crontab. Experiment so that it emails you
only when it fails.
--
David Kelly N4HHE, dkelly@HiWAAY.net
========================================================================
Whom computers would destroy, they must first drive mad.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 12:53:37 2006
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From: Martin Schweizer <lists_freebsd@bluewin.ch>
To: Mike Jeays <mj001@rogers.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hello Mile
=2E.. it's what I'm looking for... very simpe but useful. Thank you for the=
hint.
Am Thu, Oct 05, 2006 at 08:41:10AM -0400 Mike Jeays schrieb:
> On Thu, 2006-10-05 at 13:40 +0200, Martin Schweizer wrote:
> > Hello=20
> >=20
> > I'm looking for port which checks if a website is online or not. My goa=
l is=20
> > regulary starts a script which do this for me. Any ideas?
> >=20
>=20
> #/bin/sh
>=20
> wget http://target.url
> if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]
> then
> echo "Site is up"
> else
> echo "Site is down"
> fi
>=20
> Or is this too naive and simple?
--=20
Regards
Martin Schweizer
<info@pc-service.ch>
PC-Service M. Schweizer GmbH; Bannholzstrasse 6; CH-8608 Bubikon
Tel. +41 55 243 30 00; Fax: +41 55 243 33 22; http://www.pc-service.ch;
public key : http://www.pc-service.ch/pgp/public_key.asc;=20
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depend on what u really wanna check...
1. the web server?
2. the protocol http?
3. or if the web site is just visible(avoid defacement)
etc...
Can u be more specific?
Rik
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From: Martin Schweizer <lists_freebsd@bluewin.ch>
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Hello Rik
Am Thu, Oct 05, 2006 at 04:04:23PM +0200 riccardo_diago schrieb:
>=20
> depend on what u really wanna check...
> 3. or if the web site is just visible(avoid defacement)
=2E.. only if the web sie is just visible
--=20
Regards
Martin Schweizer
<info@pc-service.ch>
PC-Service M. Schweizer GmbH; Bannholzstrasse 6; CH-8608 Bubikon
Tel. +41 55 243 30 00; Fax: +41 55 243 33 22; http://www.pc-service.ch;
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Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: tool for checking website
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riccardo_diago wrote:
>depend on what u really wanna check...
>1. the web server?
>2. the protocol http?
>3. or if the web site is just visible(avoid defacement)
>etc...
>
>Can u be more specific?
>
>Rik
>
if you want /need to monitor more services (like http or mysql) nagios
is a nice tool
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 14:32:18 2006
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From: Jonathan McKeown <jonathan@hst.org.za>
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Subject: Re: Removing removable ATA hard drives
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On Thursday 05 October 2006 10:34, Jonathan McKeown wrote:
> I recently bought a drive caddy for an ATA hard drive. The unit is in two
> parts: a cassette, into which can be fitted a standard ATA hard drive, and
> a carrier permanently fitted into a standard drive bay. The carrier
> includes a power keyswitch for the drive bay.
>
> I installed it, brought the box (running 4.9) back up, and then switched on
> the power to the drive. FreeBSD didn't recognise the drive even after an
> atacontrol reinit of the channel.
>
> I then dropped the box and brought it back up with the keyswitch for the
> drive in the ON position. It now recognises the drive (could this be
> BIOS-related?).
OK, having got to this point and with some trepidation, I started fiddling.
The removable drive is on ATA channel 1 along with a CD writer.
> Is it safe to simply switch the power to the drive off using the keyswitch
> and then remove the cassette with the server running but the drive bay
> powered down? Do I need to do anything other than ensure that the drive is
> unmounted at the time?
>
> And having done that, if I replace the drive and then reapply power using
> the keyswitch, would I need to do anything to get FreeBSD to notice the
> return of the device?
So far doing an atacontrol detach 1, powering down the drive with the
keyswitch, removing it and doing an atacontrol attach 1 to get my CD back,
seems to work without problems. Adding the drive back in, powering it up and
then doing an atacontrol reinit 1 also seems to work without problems.
Potentially slightly less safe, I guess, simply powering the drive off and
doing an atacontrol reinit 1 seems to work.
Does anyone have any horror stories or awful warnings before I make this part
of my backup procedure?
Jonathan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 14:32:25 2006
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Subject: Need to Emulate Linux..
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And I'm wondering what is 'lighter/smaller'
linux_base-fc4 or linux_base-suse-9.3
I'm already running the linprocfs and that's not enough..
Its for a program called 'ezproxy' for us here at the library. We used
to use the linux_base-debian.. but that seems to have been removed a
while back..
Thanks
ldd ezproxy
ezproxy:
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x28272000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/libm.so.6 (0x28286000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x282a8000)
/lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x2825e000)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 14:45:49 2006
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To: Martin Schweizer <info@pc-service.ch>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Derek Ragona <derek@computinginnovations.com>
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Typically I do:
====================================================
#!/bin/sh
WGET=/usr/local/bin/wget
DIFF=/usr/bin/diff
MAIL=/usr/bin/mail
CAT=/bin/cat
RM=/bin/rm
MAILFILE=/tmp/site_report
MY_URL=http://www.mydomain.com
MY_PAGE=index.html
MY_REF_PAGE=/usr/local/www/good/index.html
cd /tmp
$WGET $MY_URL/$MY_PAGE
$DIFF $MY_PAGE $MY_REF_PAGE
if [ "$?" -eq 1 ]
echo "Site is down" > $MAILFILE
echo " " >> $MAILFILE
echo "Bad page retrieved:" >> $MAILFILE
$CAT $MY_PAGE >> $MAILFILE
echo " " >> $MAILFILE
$MAIL -s "Website Problem Report" me@mydomain.com < $MAILFILE
fi
====================================================
This will verify the page is being served, and the content is correct.
-Derek
At 06:40 AM 10/5/2006, Martin Schweizer wrote:
>Hello
>
>I'm looking for port which checks if a website is online or not. My goal is
>regulary starts a script which do this for me. Any ideas?
>
>--
>
>Regards
>
>Martin
><info@pc-service.ch>
>
>PC-Service M. Schweizer GmbH; Bannholzstrasse 6; CH-8608 Bubikon
>Tel. +41 55 243 30 00; Fax: +41 55 243 33 22; http://www.pc-service.ch;
>public key : http://www.pc-service.ch/pgp/public_key.asc;
>fingerprint: EC21 CA4D 5C78 BC2D 73B7 10F9 C1AE 1691 D30F D239;
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 14:48:53 2006
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Cc: thomas@hindsight.de
Subject: Re: Member of group wheel, but still can't shutdown system?
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On Thursday 05 October 2006 07:25, albi wrote:
> On Thu, 5 Oct 2006 13:24:14 +0200
>
> thomas@hindsight.de wrote:
> > I've just installed FreeBSD 6.1 and listed myself as a member of the
> > wheel group during the add users portion of the installation. For
> > some reason I have not put a finger on yet I cannot shutdown the
> > system "do not have permission" to effect the command. Went back as
> > root on a later session and re-entered my name in /etc/group to the
> > wheel account to no avail, anybody got an idea as to where I need to
> > look?
>
> # ls -la /sbin/shutdown
> -r-sr-x--- 1 root operator 431524 May 2 16:40 /sbin/shutdown
>
> what about group operator ? but i personally would use sudo instead of
> group wheel etc.
I always assign myself to the operator group for just this reason; shutdown
works fine without su or sudo.
JN
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 14:49:18 2006
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To: "B. Cook" <bcook@poklib.org>
References: <45251777.2030401@poklib.org>
From: Boris Samorodov <bsam@ipt.ru>
Date: Thu, 05 Oct 2006 18:50:48 +0400
In-Reply-To: <45251777.2030401@poklib.org> (B. Cook's message of "Thu,
05 Oct 2006 10:32:23 -0400")
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Subject: Re: Need to Emulate Linux..
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On Thu, 05 Oct 2006 10:32:23 -0400 B. Cook wrote:
> And I'm wondering what is 'lighter/smaller'
> linux_base-fc4 or linux_base-suse-9.3
Current default (actively maintained by freebsd-emulation@) is
linux_base-fc4. linux_base-suse-9.3 is unmaintained. If you have any
questions there are better chances to get an answer about the former.
> I'm already running the linprocfs and that's not enough..
Try to use linux_base-fc4.
> Its for a program called 'ezproxy' for us here at the library. We
> used to use the linux_base-debian.. but that seems to have been
> removed a while back..
> ldd ezproxy
> ezproxy:
> libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x28272000)
> libm.so.6 => /lib/libm.so.6 (0x28286000)
> libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x282a8000)
> /lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x2825e000)
Seems to be OK with linux_base-fc4.
WBR
--
Boris Samorodov (bsam)
Research Engineer, http://www.ipt.ru Telephone & Internet SP
FreeBSD committer, http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 14:50:13 2006
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Date: Thu, 05 Oct 2006 09:49:03 -0500
To: Martin Schweizer <info@pc-service.ch>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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I forgot a few lines, added in below:
At 09:44 AM 10/5/2006, Derek Ragona wrote:
>Typically I do:
>====================================================
>#!/bin/sh
>
>WGET=/usr/local/bin/wget
>DIFF=/usr/bin/diff
>MAIL=/usr/bin/mail
>CAT=/bin/cat
>RM=/bin/rm
>MAILFILE=/tmp/site_report
>MY_URL=http://www.mydomain.com
>MY_PAGE=index.html
>MY_REF_PAGE=/usr/local/www/good/index.html
>
>
>cd /tmp
if [ -f "$MY_PAGE" ]; then
$RM $MY_PAGE
fi
>$WGET $MY_URL/$MY_PAGE
>$DIFF $MY_PAGE $MY_REF_PAGE
>if [ "$?" -eq 1 ]
> echo "Site is down" > $MAILFILE
> echo " " >> $MAILFILE
> echo "Bad page retrieved:" >> $MAILFILE
> $CAT $MY_PAGE >> $MAILFILE
> echo " " >> $MAILFILE
> $MAIL -s "Website Problem Report" me@mydomain.com < $MAILFILE
>fi
>====================================================
>
>This will verify the page is being served, and the content is correct.
>
> -Derek
>
>
>At 06:40 AM 10/5/2006, Martin Schweizer wrote:
>>Hello
>>
>>I'm looking for port which checks if a website is online or not. My goal is
>>regulary starts a script which do this for me. Any ideas?
>>
>>--
>>
>>Regards
>>
>>Martin
>><info@pc-service.ch>
>>
>>PC-Service M. Schweizer GmbH; Bannholzstrasse 6; CH-8608 Bubikon
>>Tel. +41 55 243 30 00; Fax: +41 55 243 33 22; http://www.pc-service.ch;
>>public key : http://www.pc-service.ch/pgp/public_key.asc;
>>fingerprint: EC21 CA4D 5C78 BC2D 73B7 10F9 C1AE 1691 D30F D239;
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 15:32:10 2006
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Subject: Re: tools for network traffic accounting
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> I would like to configure a monthly report of the incoming and
> outgoing amount of traffic on the network interface of my server, for
> instance in the monthly run output.
>
> Can I do this with a built in program of FreeBSD 6.0 or do I need a port?
If you just wanted a total count and run ipfw (or any firewall i imagine)
you could simply add a rule to count all inbound and outbound packets then
at the end of the month look at them, then zero them.
It could be automated...
Otherwise, there's mrtg, cacti, and tons of others :)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 15:34:37 2006
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From: "Jason C. Wells" <jcw@highperformance.net>
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Cc: freebsd general questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Compatibility Between Releases Policy
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Erik Norgaard wrote:
> Jason C. Wells wrote:
>> Where is the policy regarding compatibility between releases documented?
>>
>> I recall reading once upon a time that FreeBSD won't break
>> compatibility for the duration of a major point release. If a third
>> party wrote software for 6.0 it would be perfectly compatible with
>> 6.1, 6.2 and on.
>>
>> The reason I ask is that I am considering the wisdom of running
>> portupgraed with each minor point release.
>
> I don't think you can rely on POLA for ports. But for the base system,
> the developers try to stick to the Principle Of Least Astonishment, in
> particular across minor version numbers.
>
> Chears, Erik
Ports astonish me more often than FreeBSD to be sure. If one uses a
port that was built on a 6.0 system, can one trust that no bit rot will
occur by the time 6.9 rolls around. Will all of FreeBSDs interfaces and
features remain backward compatible? While the developer community
might employee POLA in this regard, this sure seems like the kind of
policy issue that would be written into our release engineering
documents. (I couldn't find it.)
Thanks,
Jason
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 15:43:32 2006
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Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 23:43:29 +0800
From: "Aziz Manas" <azeissmanas@gmail.com>
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I'm running Redhat 9 with OpenWebMail installed. When i try to send email it
got this error message from OpenWebMail
Couldn't open SMTP server 127.0.0.1:25!
I need some assistance on this area since I just recently installed
OpenWebMail for my office intranet server.
Thank You.
This is my postconf -n output
alias_database = hash:/etc/postfix/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/aliases
command_directory = /usr/sbin
config_directory = /etc/postfix
daemon_directory = /usr/libexec/postfix
debug_peer_level = 2
html_directory = no
inet_interfaces = all
mail_owner = postfix
mailq_path = /usr/bin/mailq.postfix
manpage_directory = /usr/share/man
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain
newaliases_path = /usr/bin/newaliases.postfix
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-1.1.11/README_FILES
sample_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix-1.1.11/samples
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail.postfix
setgid_group = postdrop
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 16:03:34 2006
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Subject: Cannot make depend without USB?
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Hi:
I'm trying to recompile a 6.2-PRERELEASE kernel without USB support.
After commenting out the USB devices in the kernel config file, and doing
a "make cleandepend" in the kernel source directory, I get this when
trying to do a "make depend":
(excerpt):
rm -f .newdep
make -V CFILES -V SYSTEM_CFILES -V GEN_CFILES | MKDEP_CPP="cc -E" CC="cc"
xargs mkdep -a -f .newdep -O -pipe -Wall -Wredundant-decls
-Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith
-Winline -Wcast-qual -fformat-extensions -std=c99 -g -nostdinc -I- -I.
-I../../.. -I../../../contrib/altq -I../../../contrib/ipfilter
-I../../../contrib/pf -I../../../contrib/dev/ath
-I../../../contrib/dev/ath/freebsd -I../../../contrib/ngatm
-I../../../dev/twa -D_KERNEL -DHAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS -include
opt_global.h -fno-common -finline-limit=8000 --param
inline-unit-growth=100 --param large-function-growth=1000
-mno-align-long-strings -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -mno-mmx -mno-3dnow
-mno-sse -mno-sse2 -ffreestanding
../../../dev/usb/umass.c:119:21: usbdevs.h: No such file or directory
../../../dev/usb/ums.c:70:21: usbdevs.h: No such file or directory
mkdep: compile failed
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/sys/i386/compile/NEW_NS1.SMP.
I tried doing a "make clean", but that didn't help either...what am I
forgetting? Please respond directly, as I am not subscribed.
TIA!
James Smallacombe PlantageNet, Inc. CEO and Janitor
up@3.am http://3.am
=========================================================================
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 16:18:03 2006
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Subject: W3Mail/Perl Mail Module
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Hi all...
I know this isn't necessarily the right group to be asking, but I thought
I'd start here....
I have been using CascadeSoft's W3Mail webmail program, and up until last
night everything worked great.... We had a crash on the server, and
something obviously got corrupted....
Now when I try to send a message through W3Mail I get the following error:
Error: Message was not successfully sent.
The SMTP server responded: Can't call method "mail" on an undefined value at
/var/shc/servers/lizardhill.com/root/webmail/cgi/sendmessage.cgi line 179,
line 4.
Line 179 is-
$smtp->mail($replyto);
I tried replacing the Net::SMTP module from Perl, thinking that maybe it was
corrupted, but still it gives the same error.
Any ideas where I should look/check next?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 16:20:54 2006
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Subject: Re: tool for checking website
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You may use nagios port :)
It also has web interface.
Ivailo Tanusheff
Deputy Head of IT Department
ProCredit Bank (Bulgaria) AD
Martin Schweizer <lists_freebsd@bluewin.ch>
Sent by: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
05.10.2006 14:40
Please respond to
Martin Schweizer <info@pc-service.ch>
To
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
cc
Subject
tool for checking website
Hello
I'm looking for port which checks if a website is online or not. My goal
is
regulary starts a script which do this for me. Any ideas?
--
Regards
Martin
<info@pc-service.ch>
PC-Service M. Schweizer GmbH; Bannholzstrasse 6; CH-8608 Bubikon
Tel. +41 55 243 30 00; Fax: +41 55 243 33 22; http://www.pc-service.ch;
public key : http://www.pc-service.ch/pgp/public_key.asc;
fingerprint: EC21 CA4D 5C78 BC2D 73B7 10F9 C1AE 1691 D30F D239;
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 16:22:04 2006
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Subject: Re: Strange cron behavior
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On Wed, Oct 04, 2006 at 06:23:39AM -0400, stan wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 03, 2006 at 11:22:29PM -0500, Philip Hallstrom wrote:
> > >I'm having a hard time getting cron to run a task. I've run crontab -e
> > >(as root), and added the following line:
> > >
> > >12 * * * * /usr/local/bin/mirror_ubuntu
> > >
> > >This script runs from teh command line. Now I've seen plenty of
> > >strange beahviour because of the limited environment cron tasks
> > >get, but a basic "echo "test" >> /tmp/stan isn't even creating
> > >the file.
> > >
> > >Sugestions?
> >
> > Is the cron daemon running? What is the output in /var/log/cron?
>
>
> Forgot to mention that. Yhe script does get listed in /var/log/cron
> as having been invoked.
> --
> Unix is very simple, but it takes a genius to understand the simplicity.
> (Dennis Ritchie)
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
Can you run the script with the -x option?
eg.
#!/bin/sh -x
-Damian
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 16:23:19 2006
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Subject: make buildworld problem
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Hello All,
I am trying to update my sources and I get the following error. I have
included the results of 'uname -a'. Any help would be greatly
appreciated.
btw: i have done the following
# chflags -R noschg /usr/obj/usr
# rm -rf /usr/obj/usr
# cd /usr/src
# make cleandir
# make cleandir
and I just cvsup'ed my sources.
Thanks,
Nick
tools/../../../../contrib/gcc/genconditions.c
/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/cc/cc_tools/../../../../contrib/gcc/genmodes.c
/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/cc/cc_tools/../../../../contrib/gcc/gencheck.c
/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/cc/cc_tools/../../../../contrib/gcc/gengenrtl.c
/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/cc/cc_tools/../../../../contrib/gcc/genpreds.c
genrtl.c insn-modes.c min-insn-modes.c gengtype-yacc+%DIKED.c
gengtype-lex.c
/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/cc/cc_tools/../../../../contrib/gcc/gengtype.c
gtype-desc.c
===> gnu/usr.bin/cc/cc_int
/usr/obj/usr/src/i386/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/cc/cc_int/../cc_tools/genattrtab
/usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/cc/cc_int/../../../../contrib/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
> insn-attrtab.c
Killed
*** Error code 137
Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/cc/cc_int.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/gnu/usr.bin/cc.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
bamboolounge# uname -a
FreeBSD bamboolounge.nickbrowning.com 5.3-RELEASE-p31 FreeBSD
5.3-RELEASE-p31 #1: Tue Jul 25 16:53:25 EDT 2006
root@bamboolounge.nickbrowning.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/BAMBOO i386
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 16:29:11 2006
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Date: Thu, 05 Oct 2006 18:28:55 +0200
From: Erik Norgaard <norgaard@locolomo.org>
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Cc: freebsd general questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Compatibility Between Releases Policy
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Jason C. Wells wrote:
> Ports astonish me more often than FreeBSD to be sure. If one uses a
> port that was built on a 6.0 system, can one trust that no bit rot will
> occur by the time 6.9 rolls around. Will all of FreeBSDs interfaces and
> features remain backward compatible? While the developer community
> might employee POLA in this regard, this sure seems like the kind of
> policy issue that would be written into our release engineering
> documents. (I couldn't find it.)
Looks like you want to read this:
http://www.freebsd.org/portmgr/policies.html
POLA is an ideal, it may be necessary to violate POLA for example for
security reasons, and you may have system upgrades that will require
rebuild of ports too - recently a bug in openssl required a rebuild of
world - and I assume any ports built against the base' openssl.
I don't understand your concern, if you upgrade the base system wouldn't
it be time to check your ports too? If you insist just don't update your
ports tree, that should keep it working with the same versions of ports
although you may have to rebuild individual ports.
I find it easier to adapt continuously to small astonishments :)
Cheers, Erik
--
Ph: +34.666334818 web: http://www.locolomo.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 16:38:37 2006
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Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 12:36:39 -0400 (EDT)
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Cc: Free BSD Questions list <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Member of group wheel, but still can't shutdown system?
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You need to be in the wheel group to be able to SU to root, but that won't
give you permission to run shutdown. Only root can do that, I believe.
> Hi All,
>
> I've just installed FreeBSD 6.1 and listed myself as a member of the wheel
> group during the add users portion of the installation. For some reason I
> have not put a finger on yet I cannot shutdown the system "do not have
> permission" to effect the command. Went back as root on a later session
> and
> re-entered my name in /etc/group to the wheel account to no avail, anybody
> got an idea as to where I need to look?
>
> Thanks,
> Tommy2
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 16:41:19 2006
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Subject: Re: Compatibility Between Releases Policy
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Jason C. Wells writes:
> Ports astonish me more often than FreeBSD to be sure. If one
> uses a port that was built on a 6.0 system, can one trust that no
> bit rot will occur by the time 6.9 rolls around.
If you mean "Is it guaranteed a binary built under x.0 will
run, even with remapped libraries, under x.9?" then the answer is
"Hell, no."
If you mean "Will a port that builds sucessfully under both x.0
and x.9 be limited only by changes in the port and not in the OS?"
then the answer (as I understand it) is "Probably."
Robert Huff
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 16:46:28 2006
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From: Alex Zbyslaw <xfb52@dial.pipex.com>
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To: Aziz Manas <azeissmanas@gmail.com>
References: <57fdf6a00610050843l1373f987sdc5c27a99d253bf8@mail.gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Couldn't open SMTP server 127.0.0.1:25!
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Aziz Manas wrote:
> I'm running Redhat 9 with OpenWebMail installed. When i try to send
> email it
> got this error message from OpenWebMail
> Couldn't open SMTP server 127.0.0.1:25!
>
This is a FreeBSD mailing list. FreeBSD has nothing whatsoever to do
with Redhat, I'm afraid.
Having a wild guess, it looks like postfix is not actually running. Try
"ps augx | egrep postfix" to see that there is actually something
listening. If not, then check that you actually have startup scripts
enabled for postfix.
Try:
ls /etc/rc.d/rc?.d/S*po*
which should show output like
/etc/rc.d/rc2.d/S80postfix /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S80postfix
/etc/rc.d/rc4.d/S80postfix /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S80postfix
If not, the as root
chkconfig --add postfix
probably does the right thing, but I find the chkconfig man page to be
obscure and unhelpful so there might be a better way. After running the
above ls should show the files as listed above.
To try starting postif now, run as root
sh /etc/init.d/postfix start
If none of this makes any sense, then I suggest getting a book on Linux
administration.
--Alex
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 16:52:00 2006
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Subject: W3Mail/Perl Mail Module
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Hi all...
I know this isn't necessarily the right group to be asking, but I thought
I'd start here....
I have been using CascadeSoft's W3Mail webmail program, and up until last
night everything worked great.... We had a crash on the server, and
something obviously got corrupted....
Now when I try to send a message through W3Mail I get the following error:
Error: Message was not successfully sent.
The SMTP server responded: Can't call method "mail" on an undefined value at
/var/shc/servers/lizardhill.com/root/webmail/cgi/sendmessage.cgi line 179,
line 4.
Line 179 is-
$smtp->mail($replyto);
I tried replacing the Net::SMTP module from Perl, thinking that maybe it was
corrupted, but still it gives the same error.
Any ideas where I should look/check next?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 17:30:18 2006
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From: "Don O'Neil" <don@lizardhill.com>
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Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 10:29:55 -0700
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Subject: W3Mail/Perl Mail Module
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Hi all...
I know this isn't necessarily the right group to be asking, but I thought
I'd start here....
I have been using CascadeSoft's W3Mail webmail program, and up until last
night everything worked great.... We had a crash on the server, and
something obviously got corrupted....
Now when I try to send a message through W3Mail I get the following error:
Error: Message was not successfully sent.
The SMTP server responded: Can't call method "mail" on an undefined value at
/var/shc/servers/lizardhill.com/root/webmail/cgi/sendmessage.cgi line 179,
line 4.
Line 179 is-
$smtp->mail($replyto);
I tried replacing the Net::SMTP module from Perl, thinking that maybe it was
corrupted, but still it gives the same error.
Any ideas where I should look/check next?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 17:33:11 2006
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Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 18:32:08 +0100
From: "Alexandre Vieira" <nullpt@gmail.com>
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Subject: Can't get direct rendering with i915
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Hello folks,
I'm setting up my laptop (Acer 1644WLMi) and I noticed some days ago that I
don't have direct rendering with i915+drm.
Any one knows if it is supposed to be like this?
pciconf:
agp0@pci0:2:0: class=0x030000 card=0x008f1025 chip=0x25928086 rev=0x03
hdr=0x00
vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
device = '82915GM/GMS, 82910GML Integrated Graphics Device'
class = display
subclass = VGA
none0@pci0:2:1: class=0x038000 card=0x008f1025 chip=0x27928086 rev=0x03
hdr=0x00
vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
device = '82915GM/GMS,82910GML Mobile Express Family Graphics Controller
(??)'
class = display
kldstat:
Id Refs Address Size Name
1 14 0xc0400000 56c4dc kernel
2 1 0xc096d000 eb68 snd_hda.ko
3 2 0xc097c000 29bb0 sound.ko
4 1 0xc09a6000 641e0 acpi.ko
5 1 0xc5012000 1a000 linux.ko
6 1 0xc51a9000 6000 i915.ko
7 1 0xc51ea000 f000 drm.ko
dmesg:
drmsub0: <Intel i915GM>: (child of agp_i810.c) on agp0
info: [drm] AGP at 0xb0080000 0MB
info: [drm] Initialized i915 1.4.0 20060119
agp0: [MPSAFE]
glxinfo:
name of display: :0.0
display: :0 screen: 0
direct rendering: No
server glx vendor string: SGI
server glx version string: 1.2
server glx extensions:
GLX_ARB_multisample, GLX_EXT_visual_info, GLX_EXT_visual_rating,
GLX_EXT_import_context, GLX_OML_swap_method, GLX_SGI_make_current_read,
GLX_SGIS_multisample, GLX_SGIX_hyperpipe, GLX_SGIX_swap_barrier,
GLX_SGIX_fbconfig
client glx vendor string: SGI
client glx version string: 1.4
client glx extensions:
GLX_ARB_get_proc_address, GLX_ARB_multisample, GLX_EXT_import_context,
GLX_EXT_visual_info, GLX_EXT_visual_rating, GLX_MESA_allocate_memory,
GLX_MESA_swap_control, GLX_MESA_swap_frame_usage, GLX_OML_swap_method,
GLX_OML_sync_control, GLX_SGI_make_current_read, GLX_SGI_swap_control,
GLX_SGI_video_sync, GLX_SGIS_multisample, GLX_SGIX_fbconfig,
GLX_SGIX_pbuffer, GLX_SGIX_visual_select_group
GLX extensions:
GLX_ARB_get_proc_address, GLX_ARB_multisample, GLX_EXT_import_context,
GLX_EXT_visual_info, GLX_EXT_visual_rating, GLX_OML_swap_method,
GLX_SGI_make_current_read, GLX_SGIS_multisample, GLX_SGIX_fbconfig,
GLX_SGIX_visual_select_group
OpenGL vendor string: Mesa project: www.mesa3d.org
OpenGL renderer string: Mesa GLX Indirect
OpenGL version string: 1.2 (1.5 Mesa 6.4.1)
OpenGL extensions:
GL_ARB_depth_texture, GL_ARB_imaging, GL_ARB_multitexture,
GL_ARB_point_parameters, GL_ARB_point_sprite, GL_ARB_shadow,
GL_ARB_shadow_ambient, GL_ARB_texture_border_clamp,
GL_ARB_texture_cube_map, GL_ARB_texture_env_add,
GL_ARB_texture_env_combine, GL_ARB_texture_env_crossbar,
GL_ARB_texture_env_dot3, GL_ARB_texture_mirrored_repeat,
GL_ARB_texture_rectangle, GL_ARB_transpose_matrix, GL_ARB_window_pos,
GL_EXT_abgr, GL_EXT_bgra, GL_EXT_blend_color, GL_EXT_blend_func_separate,
GL_EXT_blend_logic_op, GL_EXT_blend_minmax, GL_EXT_blend_subtract,
GL_EXT_clip_volume_hint, GL_EXT_copy_texture, GL_EXT_draw_range_elements,
GL_EXT_fog_coord, GL_EXT_multi_draw_arrays, GL_EXT_packed_pixels,
GL_EXT_point_parameters, GL_EXT_polygon_offset, GL_EXT_rescale_normal,
GL_EXT_secondary_color, GL_EXT_separate_specular_color,
GL_EXT_shadow_funcs, GL_EXT_stencil_two_side, GL_EXT_stencil_wrap,
GL_EXT_subtexture, GL_EXT_texture, GL_EXT_texture3D,
GL_EXT_texture_edge_clamp, GL_EXT_texture_env_add,
GL_EXT_texture_env_combine, GL_EXT_texture_env_dot3,
GL_EXT_texture_lod_bias, GL_EXT_texture_object, GL_EXT_texture_rectangle,
GL_EXT_vertex_array, GL_APPLE_packed_pixels, GL_ATI_texture_env_combine3,
GL_ATI_texture_mirror_once, GL_ATIX_texture_env_combine3,
GL_HP_occlusion_test, GL_IBM_texture_mirrored_repeat,
GL_INGR_blend_func_separate, GL_MESA_pack_invert, GL_MESA_ycbcr_texture,
GL_NV_blend_square, GL_NV_point_sprite, GL_NV_texgen_reflection,
GL_NV_texture_rectangle, GL_SGIS_generate_mipmap,
GL_SGIS_texture_border_clamp, GL_SGIS_texture_edge_clamp,
GL_SGIS_texture_lod, GL_SGIX_depth_texture, GL_SGIX_shadow,
GL_SGIX_shadow_ambient, GL_SUN_multi_draw_arrays
glu version: 1.3
glu extensions:
GLU_EXT_nurbs_tessellator, GLU_EXT_object_space_tess
visual x bf lv rg d st colorbuffer ax dp st accumbuffer ms cav
id dep cl sp sz l ci b ro r g b a bf th cl r g b a ns b eat
----------------------------------------------------------------------
0x23 16 tc 0 16 0 r y . 5 6 5 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x24 16 tc 0 16 0 r . . 5 6 5 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x25 16 tc 0 16 0 r y . 5 6 5 0 0 16 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x26 16 tc 0 16 0 r . . 5 6 5 0 0 16 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x27 16 tc 0 16 0 r y . 5 6 5 0 0 16 0 16 16 16 0 0 0 Slow
0x28 16 tc 0 16 0 r . . 5 6 5 0 0 16 0 16 16 16 0 0 0 Slow
0x29 16 tc 0 16 0 r y . 5 6 5 0 0 16 8 16 16 16 0 0 0 Slow
0x2a 16 tc 0 16 0 r . . 5 6 5 0 0 16 8 16 16 16 0 0 0 Slow
0x2b 16 dc 0 16 0 r y . 5 6 5 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x2c 16 dc 0 16 0 r . . 5 6 5 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 None
0x2d 16 dc 0 16 0 r y . 5 6 5 0 0 16 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x2e 16 dc 0 16 0 r . . 5 6 5 0 0 16 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slow
0x2f 16 dc 0 16 0 r y . 5 6 5 0 0 16 0 16 16 16 0 0 0 Slow
0x30 16 dc 0 16 0 r . . 5 6 5 0 0 16 0 16 16 16 0 0 0 Slow
0x31 16 dc 0 16 0 r y . 5 6 5 0 0 16 8 16 16 16 0 0 0 Slow
0x32 16 dc 0 16 0 r . . 5 6 5 0 0 16 8 16 16 16 0 0 0 Slow
Thanks in advance.
--
Alexandre Vieira - nullpt@gmail.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 17:38:59 2006
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Subject: Re: Cannot make depend without USB?
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Please disregard, I was in the wrong source tree :-/
On Thu, 5 Oct 2006 up@3.am wrote:
>
> Hi:
>
> I'm trying to recompile a 6.2-PRERELEASE kernel without USB support.
> After commenting out the USB devices in the kernel config file, and doing
> a "make cleandepend" in the kernel source directory, I get this when
> trying to do a "make depend":
>
> (excerpt):
>
> rm -f .newdep
> make -V CFILES -V SYSTEM_CFILES -V GEN_CFILES | MKDEP_CPP="cc -E" CC="cc"
> xargs mkdep -a -f .newdep -O -pipe -Wall -Wredundant-decls
> -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith
> -Winline -Wcast-qual -fformat-extensions -std=c99 -g -nostdinc -I- -I.
> -I../../.. -I../../../contrib/altq -I../../../contrib/ipfilter
> -I../../../contrib/pf -I../../../contrib/dev/ath
> -I../../../contrib/dev/ath/freebsd -I../../../contrib/ngatm
> -I../../../dev/twa -D_KERNEL -DHAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS -include
> opt_global.h -fno-common -finline-limit=8000 --param
> inline-unit-growth=100 --param large-function-growth=1000
> -mno-align-long-strings -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -mno-mmx -mno-3dnow
> -mno-sse -mno-sse2 -ffreestanding
> ../../../dev/usb/umass.c:119:21: usbdevs.h: No such file or directory
> ../../../dev/usb/ums.c:70:21: usbdevs.h: No such file or directory
> mkdep: compile failed
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src/sys/i386/compile/NEW_NS1.SMP.
>
> I tried doing a "make clean", but that didn't help either...what am I
> forgetting? Please respond directly, as I am not subscribed.
>
> TIA!
>
> James Smallacombe PlantageNet, Inc. CEO and Janitor
> up@3.am http://3.am
> =========================================================================
>
>
James Smallacombe PlantageNet, Inc. CEO and Janitor
up@3.am http://3.am
=========================================================================
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 17:40:26 2006
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From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 10:37:43 -0700
To: "Constantine A. Murenin" <mureninc@gmail.com>
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Cc: FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: ipw(4) and iwi(4): Intel's Pro Wireless firmware licensing
problems
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On Oct 4, 2006, at 7:46 PM, Constantine A. Murenin wrote:
> My acquaintance with Unix started with FreeBSD, which I used for quite
> a while before discovering OpenBSD. I now mostly use OpenBSD, and I
> was wondering of how many FreeBSD users are aware about the licensing
> restrictions of Intel Pro Wireless family of wireless adapters?
I would imagine that all FreeBSD users who are using the Intel Pro
Wireless adaptors are familiar with the license, given that they have
to agree to the license in order to get the adaptor working. Even
someone like me who doesn't have one is aware of the license.
> Why are none of the manual pages of FreeBSD say anything about why
> Intel Wireless devices do not work by default?
>
> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipw
> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iwi
The manpages you've linked to explicitly state:
This driver requires firmware to be loaded before it will
work. You need
to obtain ipwcontrol(8) from the IPW web page listed below to
accomplish
loading the firmware before ifconfig(8) will work.
Is there some part of this which is unclear to you, Constantine?
> If you are curious as to why things are the way they are, I suggest
> that you check the problems that are described in the misc@openbsd.org
> mailing list, and contact Intel people and say what you think about
> their user-unfriendly policy in regards to Intel Pro Wireless
> firmwares, which are REQUIRED to be loaded from the OS before the
> device functions, i.e. the OS developers must be allowed to freely
> distribute the firmware in order for the devices to work
> out-of-the-box.
There's no need to be curious about the matter; the Intel Pro
Wireless adaptors, like many other brands of wireless adaptors, use a
software-controlled radio which is capable of broadcasting at higher
power levels and/or at frequencies outside of those allocated for
802.11 connectivity for specific regulatory domains. The US FCC,
along with other regulatory agencies in Europe such as ETSI and
elsewhere, require that end-users not have completely open access to
these radios to prevent problems from deliberate misuse such as
interference with other frequency bands.
This isn't a matter of choice on Intel's part; if you want this
situation to change, you're going to have to obtain changes in the
radio-frequency laws and policies in the US and a number of other
countries first.
Again, is there some part of this that is unclear or which you fail
to understand?
> For some recent information about Intel being an Open Source Fraud,
> see http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=openbsd-
> misc&m=115960734026283&w=2.
The firmware license for these devices has never been submitted to
the OSI board for approval as an Open Source license, and I have
never seen Intel claim that this license is an Open Source license.
It might suit OpenBSD's advocacy purposes to deliberately
misrepresent Intel's position, but doing so is unfair and is not
especially helpful to the FreeBSD community, which does have somewhat
decent relations with vendors like Intel, Lucent, Aironet, Broadcomm,
and so forth.
As to the point raised above, the firmware license actually does
permit an individual user, including an OS developer, to copy and
redistribute the software to others, so long as the recepient agrees
to the license terms:
"LICENSE. You may copy and use the Software, subject to these
conditions:
1. This Software is licensed for use only in conjunction with Intel
component
products. Use of the Software in conjunction with non-Intel
component
products is not licensed hereunder.
2. You may not copy, modify, rent, sell, distribute or transfer any
part of the
Software except as provided in this Agreement, and you agree to
prevent
unauthorized copying of the Software.
3. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the Software.
4. You may not sublicense the Software.
5. The Software may contain the software or other property of third
party
suppliers.
[ ... ]
You may transfer the Software only if a copy of this license
accompanies the
Software and the recipient agrees to be fully bound by these terms."
If a project such as OpenBSD wishes to redistribute the software,
then it would probably be considered an Independent Software Vendor,
and again the firmware license grants permission to redistribute the
Intel Pro Wireless software, under the following terms:
"For OEMs, IHVs, and ISVs:
LICENSE. This Software is licensed for use only in conjunction with
Intel
component products. Use of the Software in conjunction with non-Intel
component
products is not licensed hereunder. Subject to the terms of this
Agreement,
Intel grants to you a nonexclusive, nontransferable, worldwide, fully
paid-up
license under Intel's copyrights to: (i) copy the Software internally
for your
own development and maintenance purposes; (ii) copy and distribute
the Software
to your end-users, but only under a license agreement with terms at
least as
restrictive as those contained in Intel's Final, Single User License
Agreement,
attached as Exhibit A; and (iii) modify, copy and distribute the end-
user
documentation which may accompany the Software, but only in
association with
the Software.
If you are not the final manufacturer or vendor of a computer system
or software
program incorporating the Software, then you may transfer a copy of the
Software, including any related documentation (modified or
unmodified) to your
recipient for use in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
provided such
recipient agrees to be fully bound by the terms hereof. [ ... ]"
However, if the OpenBSD project isn't willing to agree to these
terms, US copyright law (Title 17 & section 1201(f) of the DMCA)
allows you to perform a clean-room reverse-engineering of the
software as "necessary to achieve interoperability with other
programs, to the extent that such acts are permitted under copyright
law."
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 17:44:07 2006
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To: Anders Troback <freebsd@troback.com>
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From: Matthew King <matthew.king@monnsta.net>
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Cc: FreeBSD <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: NFS problems!
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Anders Troback <freebsd@troback.com> writes:
> Hi,
>
> I'm having some problems with NFS lately!
>
> NFS server FreeBSD 6.1-RELESE
> NFS client FreeBSD 6.2-PRERELASE (STABLE)
>
> I'm using NFS to serve /home via amd but sometimes programs hangs and
> not even kill -9 will work. I have to restart rpc.lockd, rpc.statd and
> nfsd to get rid of the programs! If one program hangs many will follow
> and some will not start. Programs like Citrix Client Manager
> (wfcmgr), konqueror, konsole and gftp are all examples on programs that
> don't start. Sins 6.2-PRERELEASE sometimes wfcmgr don't start even if
> there are no programs hanging!
You're lucky. I can't even get X to load and the whole vfs won't shut
down cleanly once I've tried.
I have yet to try other FreeBSD releases though.
Matthew
--
I must take issue with the term "a mere child," for it has been my
invariable experience that the company of a mere child is infinitely
preferable to that of a mere adult.
-- Fran Lebowitz
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 17:46:15 2006
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From: Joe <js.lists@gmail.com>
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To: Niek Dekker <niekdekker@gmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: tools for network traffic accounting
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Niek Dekker wrote:
> Dear list,
>
> I would like to configure a monthly report of the incoming and
> outgoing amount of traffic on the network interface of my server, for
> instance in the monthly run output.
>
Try argus.
http://qosient.com/argus/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 17:53:56 2006
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From: Garrett Cooper <youshi10@u.washington.edu>
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Subject: Re: Cannot make depend without USB?
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
up@3.am wrote:
> Hi:
>
> I'm trying to recompile a 6.2-PRERELEASE kernel without USB support.
> After commenting out the USB devices in the kernel config file, and doing
> a "make cleandepend" in the kernel source directory, I get this when
> trying to do a "make depend":
>
> (excerpt):
>
> rm -f .newdep
> make -V CFILES -V SYSTEM_CFILES -V GEN_CFILES | MKDEP_CPP="cc -E" CC="cc"
> xargs mkdep -a -f .newdep -O -pipe -Wall -Wredundant-decls
> -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith
> -Winline -Wcast-qual -fformat-extensions -std=c99 -g -nostdinc -I- -I.
> -I../../.. -I../../../contrib/altq -I../../../contrib/ipfilter
> -I../../../contrib/pf -I../../../contrib/dev/ath
> -I../../../contrib/dev/ath/freebsd -I../../../contrib/ngatm
> -I../../../dev/twa -D_KERNEL -DHAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS -include
> opt_global.h -fno-common -finline-limit=8000 --param
> inline-unit-growth=100 --param large-function-growth=1000
> -mno-align-long-strings -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -mno-mmx -mno-3dnow
> -mno-sse -mno-sse2 -ffreestanding
> ../../../dev/usb/umass.c:119:21: usbdevs.h: No such file or directory
> ../../../dev/usb/ums.c:70:21: usbdevs.h: No such file or directory
> mkdep: compile failed
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src/sys/i386/compile/NEW_NS1.SMP.
>
> I tried doing a "make clean", but that didn't help either...what am I
> forgetting? Please respond directly, as I am not subscribed.
>
> TIA!
>
> James Smallacombe PlantageNet, Inc. CEO and Janitor
> up@3.am http://3.am
> =========================================================================
Try using NO_USB=yes in /etc/make.conf--it's a much better way to go
about removing USB support.
Also, do man make.conf to find out the rest of the support you can
disable on your machine; you really shouldn't go manually editing
makefiles in FreeBSD :(..
- -Garrett
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 17:56:47 2006
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From: backyard <backyard1454-bsd@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Can't get direct rendering with i915
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--- Alexandre Vieira <nullpt@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello folks,
>
> I'm setting up my laptop (Acer 1644WLMi) and I
> noticed some days ago that I
> don't have direct rendering with i915+drm.
>
> Any one knows if it is supposed to be like this?
>
the i915 drm module is still new to Release 6 of
freebsd. I believe it is still in beta and not very
functional. I am in the same boat as yourself with the
i845 chip. I know with linux I could get a full screen
console but I still have yet yo get vidcontrol to
change the screen size for me.
I believe the linux driver is being used as a basis
for the freebsd one, but it hasn't fully been reverse
engineered yet. Unless your doing OpenGL specific apps
like CAD or games X will still run fine. If your doing
KDE you might want to turn off all the animated and
transparency junk.
-brian
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 17:56:52 2006
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Cc: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: upgrading amavisd-new port fails
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jan gestre wrote:
> On 10/4/06, Gábor Kövesdán <gabor@freebsd.org> wrote:
>>
>> jan gestre wrote:
>> > hi guys,
>> >
>> >
>> > i tried upgrading the amavisd-new port via portmanager and
>> > portupgrade, both
>> > methods failed, i had a similar problem before but i forgot how did i
>> > fix it
>> > :( is there a problem with the amavisd-new port?
>> >
>> > TIA
>> Hi,
>>
>> could you concretize a bit, please? What kind of error do you get? Could
>> you attach the output?
>>
>> this is the error during portupgrade:
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/security/amavisd-new.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/security/amavisd-new.
> ** Command failed [exit code 1]: /usr/bin/script -qa
> /tmp/portupgrade.80571.23 env PORT_UPGRADE=yes make
> ** Fix the problem and try again.
> ** Listing the failed packages (*:skipped / !:failed)
> ! security/amavisd-new (amavisd-new-2.4.3,1) (checksum
> mismatch)
> ---> Packages processed: 0 done, 23 ignored, 0 skipped and 1 failed
>
>
The checksum mismatch reflect that your ports tree is outdated. The
distfile was rerolled, and the PORTREVISION bumped. Please update your
ports tree and try again. The current working amavisd-new version in the
ports tree is 2.4.3_1,1.
--
Cheers,
Gabor
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 18:02:19 2006
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Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 11:01:23 -0700 (PDT)
From: backyard <backyard1454-bsd@yahoo.com>
To: Free BSD Questions list <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: Member of group wheel, but still can't shutdown system?
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--- Jerry Bell <jbell@stelesys.com> wrote:
> You need to be in the wheel group to be able to SU
> to root, but that won't
> give you permission to run shutdown. Only root can
> do that, I believe.
>
or members of group operator. having to be root or
su/sudoing is only an affliction of linux. only root
can run reboot however, but the is generally frounded
upon; running shutdown -r ensures a clean reboot. as a
security side note the members of operator also get
raw access to drives and tapes so they can run dumps
of the system...
-brian
> > Hi All,
> >
> > I've just installed FreeBSD 6.1 and listed myself
> as a member of the wheel
> > group during the add users portion of the
> installation. For some reason I
> > have not put a finger on yet I cannot shutdown the
> system "do not have
> > permission" to effect the command. Went back as
> root on a later session
> > and
> > re-entered my name in /etc/group to the wheel
> account to no avail, anybody
> > got an idea as to where I need to look?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Tommy2
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 18:29:52 2006
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Date: Thu, 05 Oct 2006 11:29:49 -0700
From: Paul Lathrop <plathrop@squaretrade.com>
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Subject: PAE tuning
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Hi all,
I just built a new Intel Xeon FreeBSD 6.1 server with 14Gb of RAM. I
started digging into PAE so that we could actually make use of the high
memory in this box, and I've run into a rather vexing issue. The
handbook says:
"Some system tunables determine memory resource usage by the amount of
available physical memory. Such tunables can unnecessarily over-allocate
due to the large memory nature of a PAE system. One such example is the
kern.maxvnodes sysctl, which controls the maximum number of vnodes
allowed in the kernel. It is advised to adjust this and other such
tunables to a reasonable value."
That's really good to know. Unfortunately, nobody seems to have written
down WHICH tunables need to be adjusted besides the one mentioned above,
nor is there any information on what "reasonable value" means!
Can anyone point me at a resource for more information on this?
Regards,
Paul Lathrop
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 18:47:19 2006
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Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 11:47:16 -0700 (PDT)
From: backyard <backyard1454-bsd@yahoo.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: Can't get direct rendering with i915
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--- Alexandre Vieira <nullpt@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 10/5/06, backyard <backyard1454-bsd@yahoo.com>
> wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > --- Alexandre Vieira <nullpt@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > > Hello folks,
> > >
> > > I'm setting up my laptop (Acer 1644WLMi) and I
> > > noticed some days ago that I
> > > don't have direct rendering with i915+drm.
> > >
> > > Any one knows if it is supposed to be like this?
> > >
> >
> > the i915 drm module is still new to Release 6 of
> > freebsd. I believe it is still in beta and not
> very
> > functional. I am in the same boat as yourself with
> the
> > i845 chip. I know with linux I could get a full
> screen
> > console but I still have yet yo get vidcontrol to
> > change the screen size for me.
> >
> > I believe the linux driver is being used as a
> basis
> > for the freebsd one, but it hasn't fully been
> reverse
> > engineered yet. Unless your doing OpenGL specific
> apps
> > like CAD or games X will still run fine. If your
> doing
> > KDE you might want to turn off all the animated
> and
> > transparency junk.
> >
> >
> > -brian
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> >
>
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "
> > freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> >
>
> Hello,
>
> I don't know about your problem but I installed
> graphics/dri and everything
> works pretty fine now.
>
> Regards
>
DRI fails to find /dev/agpgart is my problem. The
driver doesn't seem to create the proper devices for
DRI to even utilize. That seems to be my problem
anyway. I haven't done much OpenGL with it anyway, and
with only 8megs of VRAM max I don't plan on doing
anything serious.
-brian
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 18:59:30 2006
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Subject: Re: PAE tuning
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On Oct 5, 2006, at 11:29 AM, Paul Lathrop wrote:
> That's really good to know. Unfortunately, nobody seems to have
> written
> down WHICH tunables need to be adjusted besides the one mentioned
> above,
> nor is there any information on what "reasonable value" means!
>
> Can anyone point me at a resource for more information on this?
You're supposed to tune the appropriate values considering the
workload the machine is going to handle. "man tuning" has some
additional information, but without describing what kind of tasks you
plan to do with this machine with 14GB of RAM, nobody is going to be
able to provide you with really specific advice...
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 19:14:10 2006
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Chuck Swiger wrote:
> On Oct 5, 2006, at 11:29 AM, Paul Lathrop wrote:
>> That's really good to know. Unfortunately, nobody seems to have writte=
n
>> down WHICH tunables need to be adjusted besides the one mentioned abov=
e,
>> nor is there any information on what "reasonable value" means!
>>
>> Can anyone point me at a resource for more information on this?
>=20
> You're supposed to tune the appropriate values considering the workload=
> the machine is going to handle. "man tuning" has some additional
> information, but without describing what kind of tasks you plan to do
> with this machine with 14GB of RAM, nobody is going to be able to
> provide you with really specific advice...
Good point. :-)
I intend to deploy this system as a database server running Postgresql
8.1. The database is huge (30-40Gb) and can easily grow (it has gone as
high as 100Gb). I expect as many as 1000 concurrent database connections
now, and a potential need for scaling this up later.
I'm aware of the SystemV memory tuning issues related to running
Postgres on FreeBSD and I'll address those as soon as I can get the
system to see the RAM.
I tried just installing the stock PAE kernel, but the system still
doesn't even acknowledge the RAM above 4Gb. Is this because I have not
yet performed the tuning?
Thanks for your help!
--Paul
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On Oct 5, 2006, at 12:13 PM, Paul Lathrop wrote:
>> You're supposed to tune the appropriate values considering the
>> workload
>> the machine is going to handle. "man tuning" has some additional
>> information, but without describing what kind of tasks you plan to do
>> with this machine with 14GB of RAM, nobody is going to be able to
>> provide you with really specific advice...
>
> Good point. :-)
>
> I intend to deploy this system as a database server running Postgresql
> 8.1. The database is huge (30-40Gb) and can easily grow (it has
> gone as
> high as 100Gb). I expect as many as 1000 concurrent database
> connections
> now, and a potential need for scaling this up later.
You should tune the network stack settings towards LAN use (shorter
timeouts, larger send & receive buffers); you should probably tune
down the # of vnodes, adjust SysV shared memory as Postgres recommends:
> I'm aware of the SystemV memory tuning issues related to running
> Postgres on FreeBSD and I'll address those as soon as I can get the
> system to see the RAM.
>
> I tried just installing the stock PAE kernel, but the system still
> doesn't even acknowledge the RAM above 4Gb. Is this because I have not
> yet performed the tuning?
Update your BIOS and then check the settings; there may be an option
explicitly for PAE, or you might find that tweaking something like
"PCI memory reservation", "4GB memory hole", or "MTRR mapping"
between the options will help make the extra memory appear.
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 19:31:52 2006
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On Oct 5, 2006, at 12:13 PM, Paul Lathrop wrote:
> I intend to deploy this system as a database server running Postgresql
> 8.1. The database is huge (30-40Gb) and can easily grow (it has
> gone as
> high as 100Gb).
Oh, yes, one more thought-- your specific application, i.e. a large
database, is one where running in 64-bit mode is highly likely to
result in improved performance compared with running the OS in 32-bit
mode. If you've got a AMD64 or EM64T capable CPU, consider
installing the 64-bit version of FreeBSD instead of the normal 32-bit
x86 version.
--
-Chuck
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Have you thought in using 6.1/amd64 instead of 6.1/i386 + PAE ? Your Xeon
processor is supported under the amd64 port, using EM64T for addressing
more than 4GB.
I had some stability troubles in the past running mysql server with PAE
enabled, for a 6GB RAM server.
Regards
On Thu, 5 Oct 2006, Paul Lathrop wrote:
> Chuck Swiger wrote:
> > On Oct 5, 2006, at 11:29 AM, Paul Lathrop wrote:
> >> That's really good to know. Unfortunately, nobody seems to have written
> >> down WHICH tunables need to be adjusted besides the one mentioned above,
> >> nor is there any information on what "reasonable value" means!
> >>
> >> Can anyone point me at a resource for more information on this?
> >
> > You're supposed to tune the appropriate values considering the workload
> > the machine is going to handle. "man tuning" has some additional
> > information, but without describing what kind of tasks you plan to do
> > with this machine with 14GB of RAM, nobody is going to be able to
> > provide you with really specific advice...
>
> Good point. :-)
>
> I intend to deploy this system as a database server running Postgresql
> 8.1. The database is huge (30-40Gb) and can easily grow (it has gone as
> high as 100Gb). I expect as many as 1000 concurrent database connections
> now, and a potential need for scaling this up later.
>
> I'm aware of the SystemV memory tuning issues related to running
> Postgres on FreeBSD and I'll address those as soon as I can get the
> system to see the RAM.
>
> I tried just installing the stock PAE kernel, but the system still
> doesn't even acknowledge the RAM above 4Gb. Is this because I have not
> yet performed the tuning?
>
> Thanks for your help!
>
> --Paul
>
>
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Chuck Swiger wrote:
> On Oct 5, 2006, at 12:13 PM, Paul Lathrop wrote:
> You should tune the network stack settings towards LAN use (shorter
> timeouts, larger send & receive buffers); you should probably tune down=
> the # of vnodes, adjust SysV shared memory as Postgres recommends:
> Update your BIOS and then check the settings; there may be an option
> explicitly for PAE, or you might find that tweaking something like "PCI=
> memory reservation", "4GB memory hole", or "MTRR mapping" between the
> options will help make the extra memory appear.
Chuck,
Many thanks for your advice. Is this information gleaned from experience
or is there an information resource out there that I might utilize in
the future when I deploy other applications?
Regards,
Paul Lathrop
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 19:34:58 2006
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On 2006/10/05 10:29, Paul Lathrop seems to have typed:
> I just built a new Intel Xeon FreeBSD 6.1 server with 14Gb of RAM. I
> started digging into PAE so that we could actually make use of the high
> memory in this box
The other thing you might consider is that if that Xeon system is 64bit
(and if its a new system, its likely the Woodcrest Xeon which are 64bit),
you could use the AMD64 version and make use of the memory in that way.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 19:39:30 2006
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I just got done setting up 6.1 RELEASE on my laptop. Cvsup'd all the=20
ports, updated xorg, etc. and installed kde. For some odd reason, I can't=20
get X to start up from boot.
On my workstation, I have this in /etc/ttys:
ttyv8 "/usr/local/bin/kdm -nodaemon" xterm on secure
When I installed kde on the laptop, it edited /etc/ttys and added the=20
*exact* same information. Yet, X will not start unless I login as root and =
type kdm at the commandline.
What did I miss?
Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu)
Adjunct Information Security Officer
The University of Texas at Dallas
http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
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Hi, how I do an unattended installation?
I want to create an installation CD of a FreeBSD and run some scripts
automatically after..
Some ideas?
REGARDS
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From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 12:59:07 -0700
To: Paul Lathrop <plathrop@squaretrade.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: PAE tuning
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On Oct 5, 2006, at 12:34 PM, Paul Lathrop wrote:
> Many thanks for your advice.
Well, you are most welcome.
> Is this information gleaned from experience
> or is there an information resource out there that I might utilize in
> the future when I deploy other applications?
Yes, this information is gleaned from experience (why, yes, I have
installed 12GB of RAM into an 8-CPU Sun E4500 myself :-), but also,
yes, there are some good resources available.
O'Reilly publishes a book called "System Performance Tuning", ISBN:
059600284X which is a decent read, although it is somewhat oriented
towards classic Solaris, AIX, & other SysV-derived Unices more than
BSD or Linux.
Some of the online websites like Anandtech & Tom's Hardware used to
have some excellent discussions of BIOS settings, memory
configuration and timing, etc, although nowadays those sites are
putting so many ads and intrusive Javascript/Flash-based annoyances
in the way that their useful content is much harder to find or read
than it used to be. (I've stopped going to both sites a few years
ago, when the proportion of content to ads dropped below my
acceptable signal-to-noise ratio...)
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 20:00:42 2006
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From: cifra747 <andre@asgard.nl>
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Subject: Re: no serial port: "configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs"
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Dear Peter,
I had the same problem. COM1 is not connected on the mainboard only the COM2
so you have to use the 2F8 and IRQ3 in BIOS settings.
The you have to see:
sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 flags 0x10 on
acpi0
sio0: type 16550A
If you "...not in bitmap of probed irqs..." it will NOT work.
Best regards,
Andre van Amerongen
Peter Matulis wrote:
>
> I cannot get FreeBSD 6.0 to recognize my serial port. I am using the
> ASUS K8V-X SE motherboard[1]. It only has serial port but dmesg
> suggests there are two:
>
> sio0: configured irq 4 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
> sio0: port may not be enabled
> sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on
> acpi0
> sio0: type 16550A
> sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0
> sio1: port may not be enabled
>
>
>
> In the end I have no port:
>
> $ ls -lh /dev/cua*
> crw-rw---- 1 uucp dialer 0, 42 Mar 13 03:59 /dev/cuad0
> crw-rw---- 1 uucp dialer 0, 43 Mar 13 03:59 /dev/cuad0.init
> crw-rw---- 1 uucp dialer 0, 44 Mar 13 03:59 /dev/cuad0.lock
>
> I have searched around and found similar problems but no solution is
> apparent. Any suggestions?
>
> [1]
> http://www.asus.com/products4.aspx?modelmenu=2&model=790&l1=3&l2=14&l3=0
>
> __________________________________________________
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>
--
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: sshd stalling upon login
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Noah wrote:
> Philip Hallstrom wrote:
>>> I just built some new FreeBSD servers, and I am trying to log into
>>> one of them via sshd. I am finding that the is a lag between the
>>> connection and receiving a prompt. most likely this is because the
>>> IP address I am coming from does not resolve. But I am able to log i=
nto
>>> other servers via sshd from the same host that does not have IP
>>> inverse resolution.
>>>
>>> So I copied the /etc/ssh/sshd_config and /etc/resolv.conf from the
>>> host that does not stall me to the server that was stalling. that
>>> did not clear up the Problem.
>>>
>>> what other configuration files need to be augmented to get rid of
>>> this stall? clues please?
>>
>> In /etc/ssh/sshd_config add:
>>
>> UseDNS no
>=20
> I put that in there and that did not work. there is still a stall. an=
y
> other clues?
/etc/hosts
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 7 Priory Courtyard
Flat 3
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 20:43:14 2006
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Cc: Wayne <wc_fbsd@xxiii.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: sshd stalling upon login [solved]
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Girish Venkatachalam wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 04, 2006 at 02:31:30PM -0700, Noah wrote:
>
>>
>>
> Try this. It might help.
>
> #cd /usr/ports/security/openssl
> #make deinstall
> #make reinstall
>
> Restart sshd and test.
>
> Best,
> Girish
>
Girish,
you are the winner!!! that worked! please claim your prize!
cheers,
Noah
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 21:04:34 2006
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Cc:
Subject: port 110 connection refused FreeBSD 6.2 server
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Aloha,
Installed FreeBSD 6.2 beta, postfix and qpopper also on a mail server
and captured all stalled emails into the hdkmail account I created for
this purpose that were on another failed server. I can read the mail by
running mail from the command line. OK.
Remotely I can telnet into port 25 and get OK status.
Remotely I telnet into port 110 and it is refused.
Cyrus-sasl2 is on the server but the two lines that should report back
for Authentication as per the how to about AUTH NTML LOGIN PLAIN
...(etc) ... are not there. I don't know whether this has to do with
mail reading.
I would like to capture these emails off with mozilla or another reader
remotely , but the connection to 110 qpopper is always refused from a
remote box.
I read that there are issues with the auth in some setups, but no
solutions offered.
Any ideas ?
Al Plant - Honolulu, Hawaii
- Admin -- http://hawaiidakine.com -- http://hdk5.com --
-- http://internetohana.org -- http://freeBSDinfo.org --
+ Supporting open source computing - FreeBSD 6.* +
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 21:08:25 2006
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Subject: Re: port 110 connection refused FreeBSD 6.2 server
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Check /etc/hosts.allow
-Derek
At 04:04 PM 10/5/2006, admin@hdk5.com wrote:
>Aloha,
>
>Installed FreeBSD 6.2 beta, postfix and qpopper also on a mail server
>and captured all stalled emails into the hdkmail account I created for
>this purpose that were on another failed server. I can read the mail by
>running mail from the command line. OK.
>
>Remotely I can telnet into port 25 and get OK status.
>Remotely I telnet into port 110 and it is refused.
>Cyrus-sasl2 is on the server but the two lines that should report back for
>Authentication as per the how to about AUTH NTML LOGIN PLAIN
>...(etc) ... are not there. I don't know whether this has to do with mail
>reading.
>I would like to capture these emails off with mozilla or another reader
>remotely , but the connection to 110 qpopper is always refused from a
>remote box.
>
>I read that there are issues with the auth in some setups, but no
>solutions offered.
>
>Any ideas ?
>
> Al Plant - Honolulu, Hawaii
>
>- Admin -- http://hawaiidakine.com -- http://hdk5.com --
>-- http://internetohana.org -- http://freeBSDinfo.org --
>+ Supporting open source computing - FreeBSD 6.* +
>
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 21:08:53 2006
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From: Karol Kwiatkowski <freebsd@orchid.homeunix.org>
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Cc: Don O'Neil <don@lizardhill.com>
Subject: Re: W3Mail/Perl Mail Module
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[resending - my email bounced due to my old IP (ADSL) was listed in
spam dbl; running your own mail server is becoming less fun everyday
:( sorry for the confusion]
On 05/10/2006 20:54, Don O'Neil wrote:
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Karol Kwiatkowski [mailto:freebsd@orchid.homeunix.org]=20
> Sent: Thursday, October 05, 2006 11:05 AM
> To: Don O'Neil
> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: W3Mail/Perl Mail Module
>=20
> On 05/10/2006 19:29, Don O'Neil wrote:
>>> Hi all...=20
>>>
>>> I know this isn't necessarily the right group to be asking, but I=20
>>> thought I'd start here....
>>>
>>> I have been using CascadeSoft's W3Mail webmail program, and up until =
>>> last night everything worked great.... We had a crash on the server, =
>>> and something obviously got corrupted....
>>>
>>> Now when I try to send a message through W3Mail I get the following e=
rror:
>>>
>>> Error: Message was not successfully sent.
>>> The SMTP server responded: Can't call method "mail" on an undefined=20
>>> value at=20
>>> /var/shc/servers/lizardhill.com/root/webmail/cgi/sendmessage.cgi line=
179,
>>> line 4.
>>> Line 179 is-
>>> $smtp->mail($replyto);
>>>
>>> I tried replacing the Net::SMTP module from Perl, thinking that maybe=
=20
>>> it was corrupted, but still it gives the same error.
>>>
>>> Any ideas where I should look/check next?
>>=20
>> Hi Don,
>>=20
>> you're probably in a hurry, but please don't send more messages, we go=
t all
>> three of them :)
>>=20
>> If you're unsure if a message got through you can check the archives h=
ere:
>> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/
>>=20
>> As for your problem with W3Mail - I don't know anything about that. If=
you
>> won't get any replies here try to contact W3Mail users/developers.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>>=20
>> Karol
>>
> Karol,
> Thanks for your reply. I was trying to send the message to different
> groups and accidentally sent it 2x to the freebsd list... I didn't real=
ize
> it went there 3x.
>=20
> My problem is that CascadeSoft seems to be out of business, and I can't=
find
> a support group for them anywhere. Any suggestions on where to look or =
post
> a question would be appreciated.
>=20
> Don=20
Sorry, I can't help you. Maybe someone else can - cc'ing @questions.
Best luck,
Karol
--=20
Karol Kwiatkowski <freebsd at orchid dot homeunix dot org>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 22:00:18 2006
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From: "Thiago Rocha" <thiago.bsdes@gmail.com>
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Subject: FreeBSD and 2 ADSL links
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hi!
Brazilian I and do not say English, I forgive for any error!
I have a FreeBSD Server (5.4). This server links ADSL has two, and I need to
balance the load between them, e also case one stops the other keeps the
connection.
My system is thus:
==============
rl0 ----> IP=192.168.2.254/24 / GW for machines in this net is
192.168.2.254- (this is localnet NIC)
rl1 ----> IP= 10.0.0.2/30 / GW for this net is 10.0.0.1 - (adsl1)
sis0 --> IP= 10.0.1.2/30 / GW for fhis net is 10.0.1.1 - (adsl2)
#########################################################################
I have two NATD process, see below:
===========================
318 ?? Ss 0:00.39 /sbin/natd -f /etc/natd.conf -p 8668 -n rl1
1815 ?? Ss 0:00.65 /sbin/natd -f /etc/natd1.conf -p 8669 -n sis0
#########################################################################
And my firewall :
============
ipfw add 10 divert 8668 all from any to 10.0.0.2 via rl1
ipfw add 11 divert 8669 all from any to 10.0.1.2 in via sis0
ipfw add 12 prob 0.5 divert 8668 all from any to any out via rl1
ipfw add 13 divert 8669 all from any to any out via rl1
ipfw add 30 fwd 10.0.0.1 all from 10.0.0.2 to any
ipfw add 30 fwd 10.0.1.1 all from 10.0.1.2 to any
#########################################################################
and my default route is: 10.0.0.1, I need to make the balancing between
these interfaces.
when I apply these rules nothing I function. I I followed a manual in the
Internet (
http://wiki.luizgustavo.pro.br/doku.php?id=artigos_freebsd:balancelinks),
but without success.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 22:00:19 2006
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Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 14:59:39 -0700
From: "pete wright" <nomadlogic@gmail.com>
To: "Carlos Ramirez" <r_alberto@hotmail.com>
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: unattended installation
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On 10/5/06, Carlos Ramirez <r_alberto@hotmail.com> wrote:
> Hi, how I do an unattended installation?
>
>
>
> I want to create an installation CD of a FreeBSD and run some scripts
> automatically after..
>
>
>
> Some ideas?
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/releng/extensibility.html
see section on scripting sysinstall. you will most likely want to
merge this with a pxeboot environment.
-pete
--
~~o0OO0o~~
Pete Wright
www.nycbug.org
NYC's *BSD User Group
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 22:25:26 2006
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD and 2 ADSL links
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On 2006/10/05 13:59, Thiago Rocha seems to have typed:
> hi!
>
> Brazilian I and do not say English, I forgive for any error!
>
> I have a FreeBSD Server (5.4). This server links ADSL has two, and I need to
> balance the load between them, e also case one stops the other keeps the
> connection.
I don't believe that you will be able to load balance two connections
without assistance from your ISP. You could "split" the traffic between
two interfaces, but you can't truly "load balance". One of the many
threads on this topic can be found here:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-isp/2004-June/002219.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Oct 5 23:07:47 2006
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From: Antony Mawer <fbsd-questions@mawer.org>
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To: Jonathan McKeown <jonathan@hst.org.za>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Removing removable ATA hard drives
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On 5/10/2006 7:31 PM, Jonathan McKeown wrote:
> I should probably have said: we don't currently have offsite backups (we've
> exceeded the capacity of our tape device and our budget), and the quick-fix
> solution is dumping to this hard drive and then pulling it out and taking it
> home. As such the removability is key to its intended function. I can't keep
> dropping the main fileserver to fiddle with it, and the alternative in terms
> of testing is to set up another box with the particular 4.9-STABLE snapshot
> running on this server (to eliminate OS version-related variable effects).
I looked into these options, and in the end opted for an external
firewire hard drive for *ONE* of my offsite backup systems. I initially
looked at USB, but found it to be somewhat flakey and didn't feel
comfortable relying on it.
I installed a firewire add-in card in the backup server, and am then
using GELI to encrypt the data on the drive. I have a script which
automates the attaching to the geli volume, mounting the filesystem,
rsyncing from various sources, and then unmounting the filesystem...
after which I can turn off the drive and take it offsite with me.
This is on FreeBSD 6.1, so I don't know what, if any, firewire support
is available on 4.x...
ATA "hotswap", from what I gather, is only possible with specific
hardware support, and even then is not something that it was originally
designed for (as far as I am aware)...
Hope you or others find some of this helpful!
--Antony
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 00:14:41 2006
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Thread-Topic: tool for checking website
Thread-Index: Acbom3zaC9mwEowtT1up7a3cwVmvawAPzKwA
From: "Murray Taylor" <MTaylor@bytecraft.com.au>
To: "Ivailo Tanusheff" <i.tanusheff@procreditbank.bg>,
"Martin Schweizer" <info@pc-service.ch>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: tool for checking website
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org=20
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of=20
> Ivailo Tanusheff
> Sent: Thursday, 5 October 2006 11:26 PM
> To: Martin Schweizer
> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: tool for checking website
>=20
> You may use nagios port :)
> It also has web interface.
>=20
> Ivailo Tanusheff
> Deputy Head of IT Department
> ProCredit Bank (Bulgaria) AD
>=20
> Subject
> tool for checking website
>=20
>
> Hello=20
>=20
> I'm looking for port which checks if a website is online or=20
> not. My goal=20
> is=20
> regulary starts a script which do this for me. Any ideas?
>=20
> --=20
>=20
> Regards
>=20
> Martin=20
> <info@pc-service.ch>
>
Hi Martin,
I use the attached ruby script ( based on one i googled, and probably
not the best ruby
as it was my intro to the language...)
and a crontab line like this
0 */3 * * * $HOME/bin/webcheck.rb -v -m webmaster@example.com
http://www.example.com
command line is
-v send emails for an OK test also, otherwise only
send on website failure
-m email_addr who to send the notification email to (has a default in
the code, typ used for testing)
URL the URL of the site / page being tested.
This was written to monitor a friends business page when he was having
'issues'=20
with the windows noddies who bought the isp... they deleted the DNS
configs in the first week
and sites 'just vanished' as the caches dried up .... and in the second
week=20
'Whats a shell server' and it shutdown .... (the saga continued)=20
Murray Taylor
Special Projects Engineer
Bytecraft Systems
--
"Any intelligent fool can make things bigger and more complex... It
takes a
touch of genius - and a lot of courage to move in the opposite
direction."
--Albert Einstein=20
=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 01:22:17 2006
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From: J65nko <j65nko@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD and 2 ADSL links
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On 10/5/06, Thiago Rocha <thiago.bsdes@gmail.com> wrote:
> hi!
>
> Brazilian I and do not say English, I forgive for any error!
>
> I have a FreeBSD Server (5.4). This server links ADSL has two, and I need to
> balance the load between them, e also case one stops the other keeps the
> connection.
>
You can do this with pf, see
http://openbsd.org/faq/pf/pools.html#outgoing and
http://openbsd.org/faq/pf/carp.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 01:38:47 2006
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From: "jan gestre" <freebsd.ph@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: upgrading amavisd-new port fails
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On 10/6/06, G=E1bor K=F6vesd=E1n <gabor@freebsd.org> wrote:
>
> jan gestre wrote:
> > On 10/4/06, G=E1bor K=F6vesd=E1n <gabor@freebsd.org> wrote:
> >>
> >> jan gestre wrote:
> >> > hi guys,
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > i tried upgrading the amavisd-new port via portmanager and
> >> > portupgrade, both
> >> > methods failed, i had a similar problem before but i forgot how did =
i
> >> > fix it
> >> > :( is there a problem with the amavisd-new port?
> >> >
> >> > TIA
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> could you concretize a bit, please? What kind of error do you get?
> Could
> >> you attach the output?
> >>
> >> this is the error during portupgrade:
> >
> > Stop in /usr/ports/security/amavisd-new.
> > *** Error code 1
> >
> > Stop in /usr/ports/security/amavisd-new.
> > ** Command failed [exit code 1]: /usr/bin/script -qa
> > /tmp/portupgrade.80571.23 env PORT_UPGRADE=3Dyes make
> > ** Fix the problem and try again.
> > ** Listing the failed packages (*:skipped / !:failed)
> > ! security/amavisd-new (amavisd-new-2.4.3,1) (checksum
> > mismatch)
> > ---> Packages processed: 0 done, 23 ignored, 0 skipped and 1 failed
> >
> >
> The checksum mismatch reflect that your ports tree is outdated. The
> distfile was rerolled, and the PORTREVISION bumped. Please update your
> ports tree and try again. The current working amavisd-new version in the
> ports tree is 2.4.3_1,1.
>
>
i always update my ports tree everyday using cvsup, all the other ports get=
s
updated except amavisd-new, is there another way to resolve this?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 01:53:00 2006
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Subject: Re: upgrading amavisd-new port fails
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On 10/6/06, jan gestre <freebsd.ph@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On 10/6/06, G=E1bor K=F6vesd=E1n <gabor@freebsd.org> wrote:
> >
> > jan gestre wrote:
> > > On 10/4/06, G=E1bor K=F6vesd=E1n <gabor@freebsd.org> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> jan gestre wrote:
> > >> > hi guys,
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> > i tried upgrading the amavisd-new port via portmanager and
> > >> > portupgrade, both
> > >> > methods failed, i had a similar problem before but i forgot how di=
d
> > i
> > >> > fix it
> > >> > :( is there a problem with the amavisd-new port?
> > >> >
> > >> > TIA
> > >> Hi,
> > >>
> > >> could you concretize a bit, please? What kind of error do you get?
> > Could
> > >> you attach the output?
> > >>
> > >> this is the error during portupgrade:
> > >
> > > Stop in /usr/ports/security/amavisd-new.
> > > *** Error code 1
> > >
> > > Stop in /usr/ports/security/amavisd-new.
> > > ** Command failed [exit code 1]: /usr/bin/script -qa
> > > /tmp/portupgrade.80571.23 env PORT_UPGRADE=3Dyes make
> > > ** Fix the problem and try again.
> > > ** Listing the failed packages (*:skipped / !:failed)
> > > ! security/amavisd-new (amavisd-new-2.4.3,1) (checksum
> > > mismatch)
> > > ---> Packages processed: 0 done, 23 ignored, 0 skipped and 1 failed
> > >
> > >
> > The checksum mismatch reflect that your ports tree is outdated. The
> > distfile was rerolled, and the PORTREVISION bumped. Please update your
> > ports tree and try again. The current working amavisd-new version in th=
e
> > ports tree is 2.4.3_1,1.
> >
> >
> i always update my ports tree everyday using cvsup, all the other ports
> gets updated except amavisd-new, is there another way to resolve this?
>
i also tried this:
# make deinstall
# make reinstall <--- this one failed :(
now i don't have amavis :(
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 02:22:01 2006
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guys,
i'm having problems with the amavisd-new port, portupgrade reports that
there is a mismatch so amavisd-new won't update, i tried
# make deinstall
and
# make reinstall
i was able to deinstall it but i can't reinstall it :( i also tried:
# make install clean
with the same result, i have no idea how to fix this. anybody knows how to
fix this?
TIA
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 02:31:17 2006
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Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 22:31:06 -0400
From: "Constantine A. Murenin" <mureninc@gmail.com>
To: "Chuck Swiger" <cswiger@mac.com>
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Cc: FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: ipw(4) and iwi(4): Intel's Pro Wireless firmware licensing
problems
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On 05/10/06, Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com> wrote:
> On Oct 4, 2006, at 7:46 PM, Constantine A. Murenin wrote:
> > Why are none of the manual pages of FreeBSD say anything about why
> > Intel Wireless devices do not work by default?
> >
> > http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipw
> > http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iwi
>
> The manpages you've linked to explicitly state:
>
> This driver requires firmware to be loaded before it will
> work. You need
> to obtain ipwcontrol(8) from the IPW web page listed below to
> accomplish
> loading the firmware before ifconfig(8) will work.
>
> Is there some part of this which is unclear to you, Constantine?
Yes, Chuck, some part is indeed unclear to me, precisely the part that
explains why does one have to go into that much trouble to have a
working system.
> > If you are curious as to why things are the way they are, I suggest
> > that you check the problems that are described in the misc@openbsd.org
> > mailing list, and contact Intel people and say what you think about
> > their user-unfriendly policy in regards to Intel Pro Wireless
> > firmwares, which are REQUIRED to be loaded from the OS before the
> > device functions, i.e. the OS developers must be allowed to freely
> > distribute the firmware in order for the devices to work
> > out-of-the-box.
>
> There's no need to be curious about the matter; the Intel Pro
> Wireless adaptors, like many other brands of wireless adaptors, use a
> software-controlled radio which is capable of broadcasting at higher
> power levels and/or at frequencies outside of those allocated for
> 802.11 connectivity for specific regulatory domains. The US FCC,
> along with other regulatory agencies in Europe such as ETSI and
> elsewhere, require that end-users not have completely open access to
> these radios to prevent problems from deliberate misuse such as
> interference with other frequency bands.
Yes, regulatory bodies, of cause, table specific requirements that
must be satisfied by systems that utilise RF, i.e. the manufacturer
must make reasonable attempt to prevent users from using non-permitted
frequencies.
Not permitting the firmware to be redistributed has nothing to do with
the FCC, however.
> This isn't a matter of choice on Intel's part; if you want this
> situation to change, you're going to have to obtain changes in the
> radio-frequency laws and policies in the US and a number of other
> countries first.
No, firmware redistribution is ENTIRELY up to Intel. I want the
firmware to be available under a BSD or ISC licence, just as with
Ralink. Intel's firmware is already available, but under a different
licence. Where does the FCC say that Intel must distribute firmware
under a non-OSS-friendly licence?
> Again, is there some part of this that is unclear or which you fail
> to understand?
Yes, precicely, I don't understand why you think FCC requires Intel to
not release the firmware under a BSD-like licence.
> > For some recent information about Intel being an Open Source Fraud,
> > see http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=openbsd-
> > misc&m=115960734026283&w=2.
>
> The firmware license for these devices has never been submitted to
> the OSI board for approval as an Open Source license, and I have
> never seen Intel claim that this license is an Open Source license.
>
> It might suit OpenBSD's advocacy purposes to deliberately
> misrepresent Intel's position, but doing so is unfair and is not
> especially helpful to the FreeBSD community, which does have somewhat
> decent relations with vendors like Intel, Lucent, Aironet, Broadcomm,
> and so forth.
>
> As to the point raised above, the firmware license actually does
> permit an individual user, including an OS developer, to copy and
> redistribute the software to others, so long as the recepient agrees
> to the license terms:
>
> "LICENSE. You may copy and use the Software, subject to these
> conditions:
> 1. This Software is licensed for use only in conjunction with Intel
> component
> products. Use of the Software in conjunction with non-Intel
> component
> products is not licensed hereunder.
So if I don't have an Intel Wireless in the system, is it still legal
to have the firmware in my system files?
> 2. You may not copy, modify, rent, sell, distribute or transfer any
> part of the
> Software except as provided in this Agreement, and you agree to
> prevent
> unauthorized copying of the Software.
> 3. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the Software.
What's exactly the purpose of this term, if reverse engineering is
permitted under many jurisdictions? Is it just to scare potentional
reverse-engineers?
> 4. You may not sublicense the Software.
> 5. The Software may contain the software or other property of third
> party
> suppliers.
>
> [ ... ]
> You may transfer the Software only if a copy of this license
> accompanies the
> Software and the recipient agrees to be fully bound by these terms."
>
> If a project such as OpenBSD wishes to redistribute the software,
> then it would probably be considered an Independent Software Vendor,
> and again the firmware license grants permission to redistribute the
> Intel Pro Wireless software, under the following terms:
[...]
Chuck, if the licence is as good as you make it sound, would you tell
me why FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Debian GNU/Linux and a lot of other systems
do not include the firmware in the base system?
If you think downloading firmwares and accepting tonnes of EUAs is
completely normal, then why is fxp(4) firmware/microcode/whatever it's
called in fxp(4) is included in every OpenBSD and FreeBSD release?
Cheers,
Constantine.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 02:56:53 2006
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Cc: FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: ipw(4) and iwi(4): Intel's Pro Wireless firmware
licensingproblems
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> On 05/10/06, Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com> wrote:
> > On Oct 4, 2006, at 7:46 PM, Constantine A. Murenin wrote:
> > > Why are none of the manual pages of FreeBSD say anything about why
> > > Intel Wireless devices do not work by default?
> > >
> > > http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipw
> > > http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iwi
> >
> > The manpages you've linked to explicitly state:
> >
> > This driver requires firmware to be loaded before it will
> > work. You need
> > to obtain ipwcontrol(8) from the IPW web page listed below to
> > accomplish
> > loading the firmware before ifconfig(8) will work.
> >
> > Is there some part of this which is unclear to you, Constantine?
>
> Yes, Chuck, some part is indeed unclear to me, precisely the part that
> explains why does one have to go into that much trouble to have a
> working system.
It's required by Intel's choice of licence for the firmware for that
wireless NIC.
> Not permitting the firmware to be redistributed has nothing to do with
> the FCC, however.
> No, firmware redistribution is ENTIRELY up to Intel. I want the
> firmware to be available under a BSD or ISC licence, just as with
> Ralink. Intel's firmware is already available, but under a different
> licence. Where does the FCC say that Intel must distribute firmware
> under a non-OSS-friendly licence?
It doesn't. However, most licences allow derivative works to be created
outside of Intel's control. If one of these derivative work allows the
device to be used in a manner that violates FCC rules and regulations, Intel
remains liable because they a) the provider of the hardware device in
question and b) the provider of the initial software (that spawned the
derivative work)
There is nothing stopping Intel from releasing the firmware, except for the
legal fear that the FCC will hold them accountable for illegal acts
performed with their device.
> > As to the point raised above, the firmware license actually does
> > permit an individual user, including an OS developer, to copy and
> > redistribute the software to others, so long as the recepient agrees
> > to the license terms:
> >
> > "LICENSE. You may copy and use the Software, subject to these
> > conditions:
> > 1. This Software is licensed for use only in conjunction with Intel
> > component
> > products. Use of the Software in conjunction with non-Intel
> > component
> > products is not licensed hereunder.
>
> So if I don't have an Intel Wireless in the system, is it still legal
> to have the firmware in my system files?
No. In this case it is not being used "in conjunction with Intel component
products" as it stands alone.
> Chuck, if the licence is as good as you make it sound, would you tell
> me why FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Debian GNU/Linux and a lot of other systems
> do not include the firmware in the base system?
>
> If you think downloading firmwares and accepting tonnes of EUAs is
> completely normal, then why is fxp(4) firmware/microcode/whatever it's
> called in fxp(4) is included in every OpenBSD and FreeBSD release?
Because fxp is not a wireless device, and thus does not fall under the FCC's
control for RADIO devices. (The normal Class A/B rules for device emissions
still apply, but since the device is a hardwire device, there's nary a way
to change the firmware to be in violation of these rules.)
--
Matt Emmerton
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 03:11:04 2006
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Cc: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: upgrading amavisd-new port fails
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On 10/6/06, jan gestre <freebsd.ph@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> On 10/6/06, jan gestre <freebsd.ph@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > On 10/6/06, G=E1bor K=F6vesd=E1n < gabor@freebsd.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > jan gestre wrote:
> > > > On 10/4/06, G=E1bor K=F6vesd=E1n <gabor@freebsd.org> wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >> jan gestre wrote:
> > > >> > hi guys,
> > > >> >
> > > >> >
> > > >> > i tried upgrading the amavisd-new port via portmanager and
> > > >> > portupgrade, both
> > > >> > methods failed, i had a similar problem before but i forgot how
> > > did i
> > > >> > fix it
> > > >> > :( is there a problem with the amavisd-new port?
> > > >> >
> > > >> > TIA
> > > >> Hi,
> > > >>
> > > >> could you concretize a bit, please? What kind of error do you get?
> > > Could
> > > >> you attach the output?
> > > >>
> > > >> this is the error during portupgrade:
> > > >
> > > > Stop in /usr/ports/security/amavisd-new.
> > > > *** Error code 1
> > > >
> > > > Stop in /usr/ports/security/amavisd-new.
> > > > ** Command failed [exit code 1]: /usr/bin/script -qa
> > > > /tmp/portupgrade.80571.23 env PORT_UPGRADE=3Dyes make
> > > > ** Fix the problem and try again.
> > > > ** Listing the failed packages (*:skipped / !:failed)
> > > > ! security/amavisd-new (amavisd-new-2.4.3,1) (checksum
> > > > mismatch)
> > > > ---> Packages processed: 0 done, 23 ignored, 0 skipped and 1 faile=
d
> > > >
> > > >
> > > The checksum mismatch reflect that your ports tree is outdated. The
> > > distfile was rerolled, and the PORTREVISION bumped. Please update you=
r
> > > ports tree and try again. The current working amavisd-new version in
> > > the
> > > ports tree is 2.4.3_1,1.
> > >
> > >
> > i always update my ports tree everyday using cvsup, all the other ports
> > gets updated except amavisd-new, is there another way to resolve this?
> >
>
> i also tried this:
>
> # make deinstall
> # make reinstall <--- this one failed :(
>
> now i don't have amavis :(
>
finally! i found a solution :D it seems that there is a checksum mismatch a=
s
you've mentioned so i tried to change the md5sum in the distinfo but this
also failed, so i downloaded
amavisd-new-2.4.3.tar.gz<http://www.ijs.si/software/amavisd/amavisd-new-2.4=
.3.tar.gz>and
copied it to /usr/ports/distfiles and i did a make reinstall, whoala
it's working already :D
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 03:14:32 2006
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Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2006 11:14:31 +0800
From: "jan gestre" <freebsd.ph@gmail.com>
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On 10/6/06, jan gestre <freebsd.ph@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> guys,
>
> i'm having problems with the amavisd-new port, portupgrade reports that
> there is a mismatch so amavisd-new won't update, i tried
>
> # make deinstall
> and
> # make reinstall
>
> i was able to deinstall it but i can't reinstall it :( i also tried:
>
> # make install clean
>
> with the same result, i have no idea how to fix this. anybody knows how to
> fix this?
>
> TIA
>
i was able to fix it :D please ignore the thread :)
solution:
the checksum mismatch is causing a problem, the update from cvsup doesn't
match the checksum from the mirrors, tried changing the md5 of distinfo to
match the correct checksum but to no avail, so i downloaded
amavisd-new-2.4.3.tar.gz<http://www.ijs.si/software/amavisd/amavisd-new-2.4.3.tar.gz>and
copied it to /usr/ports/distfiles and i did a make reinstall, whoala
it's working already :D
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 03:40:19 2006
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Subject: port php5 - what I am supposed to do here?
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
Hello List,
Portuadit telles my about the "open_basedir Race Condition
Vulnerability", OK.
By reading the advisory on
http://www.hardened-php.net/advisory_082006.132.html I can safely say
this does not apply to our environment, we don't use open_basedir or
safe_mode and Suhosin is planned anyway (after test).
With a "portsnap fetch update" I get a new version php5-5.1.6_1 in my
portstree, OK.
But "portmanager -u" or even manually with "make install clean"
everything fails with the following message:
===> php5-5.1.6_1 has known vulnerabilities:
=> php -- open_basedir Race Condition Vulnerability.
Reference:
<http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/portaudit/edabe438-542f-11db-a5ae-00508d6a62df.html>
=> Please update your ports tree and try again.
*** Error code 1
So what to do now?
There are quite a lot if dependencies which i can't update too now.
Also installing/enabling Suhosin seems not possible anymore now.
Any suggestions are welcome.
Greetings fomr Switzerland
Alain Wolf
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 03:52:21 2006
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Cc:
Subject: Re: port php5 - what I am supposed to do here?
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> Hello List,
>
> Portuadit telles my about the "open_basedir Race Condition
> Vulnerability", OK.
>
> By reading the advisory on
> http://www.hardened-php.net/advisory_082006.132.html I can safely say
> this does not apply to our environment, we don't use open_basedir or
> safe_mode and Suhosin is planned anyway (after test).
>
> With a "portsnap fetch update" I get a new version php5-5.1.6_1 in my
> portstree, OK.
>
> But "portmanager -u" or even manually with "make install clean"
> everything fails with the following message:
>
> ===> php5-5.1.6_1 has known vulnerabilities:
> => php -- open_basedir Race Condition Vulnerability.
> Reference:
>
<http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/portaudit/edabe438-542f-11db-a5ae-00508d6a62df
.html>
> => Please update your ports tree and try again.
> *** Error code 1
>
> So what to do now?
You've established that the security issue doesn't apply to your
environment.
1) Add "DISABLE_VULNERABILITIES=yes" to /etc/make.conf
2) Run "portupgrade -u" or "make install clean"
Regards,
--
Matt Emmerton
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 04:39:48 2006
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I went into the BIOS of the radi cintroller again, removed the drives, =
disabled the staggered spin up function, and reinitialized the drives, =
made a new raid 5 array with background initialization.
=20
In /etc/rc.conf I put "rr232x_enable=3D"YES""
=20
Rebooted the system and the drives did not fil to start channel.
=20
/Klaus
=20
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 04:53:09 2006
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Subject: Re: Strange X problem
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On Thursday 05 October 2006 15:36, Paul Schmehl wrote:
>
> What did I miss?
>
Don't know exactly, as I am quite new to FreeBSD; but I can tell you what I
did.
After the installation of X11, I created a file in my home directory
called .xinitrc in that file I have the single line exec startkde.
I log into my account, and when I want Xwindows I simply
execute /usr/X11R6/bin/startx.
Here is what my .xinitrc file looks like:
#/usr/X11R6/bin/startxfce4
#exec gnome-session
#/usr/X11R6/bin/afterstep
exec startkde
I can edit it and use another window manager if I want... I have used all the
ones listed.
Hope some of this helps.
Bob
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 05:11:06 2006
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--On October 6, 2006 12:52:12 AM -0400 Bob <bob@tania.servebbs.org> wrote:
> On Thursday 05 October 2006 15:36, Paul Schmehl wrote:
>
>>
>> What did I miss?
>>
>
> Don't know exactly, as I am quite new to FreeBSD; but I can tell you
> what I did.
>
> After the installation of X11, I created a file in my home directory
> called .xinitrc in that file I have the single line exec startkde.
>
> I log into my account, and when I want Xwindows I simply
> execute /usr/X11R6/bin/startx.
>
> Here is what my .xinitrc file looks like:
># /usr/X11R6/bin/startxfce4
># exec gnome-session
># /usr/X11R6/bin/afterstep
> exec startkde
>
> I can edit it and use another window manager if I want... I have used
> all the ones listed.
>
> Hope some of this helps.
>
Not really. I want X to start *without* requiring a console login and=20
prompt me for a login in the gui, just like my workstation does.
I can type starx or gdm after logging in as root, but that's not what I=20
want.
Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu)
Adjunct Information Security Officer
The University of Texas at Dallas
http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
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Subject: Re: port php5 - what I am supposed to do here?
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On 06.10.2006 05:53, * Matt Emmerton wrote:
>
> You've established that the security issue doesn't apply to your
> environment.
>
> 1) Add "DISABLE_VULNERABILITIES=yes" to /etc/make.conf
> 2) Run "portupgrade -u" or "make install clean"
>
> Regards,
> --
> Matt Emmerton
>
Thanks Matt, that did it. I knew it there was a way. :-)
But then ...
As everything was in sync again, I wanted to install the suhosin-patch
And see what happens:
=== Patching for php5-5.1.6_1
=== Applying distribution patches for php5-5.1.6_1
=== Applying FreeBSD patches for php5-5.1.6_1
1 out of 1 hunks failed--saving rejects to Zend/zend_alloc.c.rej
= Patch patch-Zend_zend_alloc.c failed to apply cleanly.
= Patch(es) patch-TSRM_threads.m4 patch-Zend::zend.h applied cleanly.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/lang/php5.
:-(
I found this stange as I read just before about the neweset patch in the
cvs.ports list :
On 05.10.2006 22:59, * Alex Dupre wrote:
> ale 2006-10-05 20:59:17 UTC
>
> FreeBSD ports repository
>
> Modified files:
> lang/php5 Makefile
> Added files:
> lang/php5/files patch-Zend_zend_alloc.c
> Log:
> Added safety checks against integer overflow.
> Bump PORTREVISION.
> While I'm here, I suggest all php users to use the suhosin patch
> and suhosin extension to harden the php installation.
>
> Submitted by: simon
> Obtained from: PHP CVS repo.
>
> Revision Changes Path
> 1.102 +1 -1 ports/lang/php5/Makefile
> 1.1 +21 -0 ports/lang/php5/files/patch-Zend_zend_alloc.c (new)
> _______________________________________________
> cvs-ports@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/cvs-ports
He suggests the suhosin patch but in my expirience it only builds
without it.
Anybody else got this kind of problems?
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 05:52:18 2006
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Subject: NMI ISA 34, EISA ff
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dear All.
My new IBM-X Series 336 always booting periodicaly after this kernel message
NMI ISA 34, EISA ff at FreeBSD-6.1 Stable #0.
Is there any way to solved this problem. ??
please help
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 06:30:56 2006
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Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2006 16:30:42 +1000
From: Norberto Meijome <freebsd@meijome.net>
To: Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>
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On Fri, 06 Oct 2006 00:10:44 -0500
Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu> wrote:
> I can type starx or gdm after logging in as root, but that's not what I
> want.
Not sure if it is the same as with gdm, but gdm installs an rc file
in /usr/X11R6/etc/rc.d/gdm
gdm_enable="YES" needs to be added to rc.conf.
you may want to check whether pkg_info -L kdm* | grep rc
shows anything useful....
_________________________
{Beto|Norberto|Numard} Meijome
Which is worse: ignorance or apathy?
Don't know. Don't care.
I speak for myself, not my employer. Contents may be hot. Slippery when wet.
Reading disclaimers makes you go blind. Writing them is worse. You have been
Warned.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 09:03:12 2006
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one of my users reporting problem sending e-mail to @mil.be
sendmail reports host name lookup failure
host reports
[wojtek@chylonia ~]$ host -t mx mil.be
mil.be mail is handled by 10 hermes01.mil.be.
[wojtek@chylonia ~]$ host -t a hermes01.mil.be
hermes01.mil.be has address 194.7.21.40
hermes01.mil.be has address 193.191.219.40
Host hermes01.mil.be not found: 2(SERVFAIL)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
where's a problem? while hostr is able to get IP addresses but then
reports servfail?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 09:26:36 2006
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Subject: Re: port php5 - what I am supposed to do here?
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Matt Emmerton wrote:
>>Hello List,
>>
>>Portuadit telles my about the "open_basedir Race Condition
>>Vulnerability", OK.
>>
>>By reading the advisory on
>>http://www.hardened-php.net/advisory_082006.132.html I can safely say
>>this does not apply to our environment, we don't use open_basedir or
>>safe_mode and Suhosin is planned anyway (after test).
>>
>>
>>[...]
>>So what to do now?
>>
>>
>
>You've established that the security issue doesn't apply to your
>environment.
>
>1) Add "DISABLE_VULNERABILITIES=yes" to /etc/make.conf
>2) Run "portupgrade -u" or "make install clean"
>
>
>
By doing this you have disabled vulnerability checking for *all* ports
which seems a little extreme. Either add the flag to pkgtools.conf (for
portupgrade (and portmanager?)) or use it from the command line with make.
--Alex
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 11:08:58 2006
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From: Michel Le Cocq <Michel.Lecocq@lipn.univ-paris13.fr>
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Subject: stop ata drive rotation after umount
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Hello,
I want to stop the rotation of my ata drive after umounting them and
restore it back juste before the mount process.
I try to do this on some backup disk which are "normaly" not mount and
only for restore and backup process.
If I can stop the rotation of these disk, I can obtain a reduce of the
temperature and noise inside my box :-)
thanks for your help
--
Michel Le Cocq
Administrateur Reseau Laga-Lipn
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 11:15:49 2006
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From: Josh Paetzel <josh@tcbug.org>
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Cc: J65nko <j65nko@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD and 2 ADSL links
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On Thursday 05 October 2006 20:22, J65nko wrote:
> On 10/5/06, Thiago Rocha <thiago.bsdes@gmail.com> wrote:
> > hi!
> >
> > Brazilian I and do not say English, I forgive for any error!
> >
> > I have a FreeBSD Server (5.4). This server links ADSL has two,
> > and I need to balance the load between them, e also case one
> > stops the other keeps the connection.
>
> You can do this with pf, see
> http://openbsd.org/faq/pf/pools.html#outgoing and
> http://openbsd.org/faq/pf/carp.html
Using pools is sort of a poor man's load balancing. It's more of a
round-robin approach to using more than one link. It's not going to
allow you to do a single transfer using the aggregated bandwidth of
both links.
--
Thanks,
Josh Paetzel
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 11:20:35 2006
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Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2006 07:20:20 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@collaborativefusion.com>
To: "jan gestre" <freebsd.ph@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: checksum mismatch
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"jan gestre" <freebsd.ph@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 10/6/06, jan gestre <freebsd.ph@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > guys,
> >
> > i'm having problems with the amavisd-new port, portupgrade reports that
> > there is a mismatch so amavisd-new won't update, i tried
> >
> > # make deinstall
> > and
> > # make reinstall
> >
> > i was able to deinstall it but i can't reinstall it :( i also tried:
> >
> > # make install clean
> >
> > with the same result, i have no idea how to fix this. anybody knows how to
> > fix this?
> >
> > TIA
> >
>
> i was able to fix it :D please ignore the thread :)
>
> solution:
>
> the checksum mismatch is causing a problem, the update from cvsup doesn't
> match the checksum from the mirrors, tried changing the md5 of distinfo to
> match the correct checksum but to no avail, so i downloaded
> amavisd-new-2.4.3.tar.gz<http://www.ijs.si/software/amavisd/amavisd-new-2.4.3.tar.gz>and
> copied it to /usr/ports/distfiles and i did a make reinstall, whoala
> it's working already :D
Occasionally, a failed download will leave a corrupt file in
/usr/ports/disfiles. Of course, part of the reason for the checksum
mechanism is to detect this.
Generally, the solution is to either delete the corrupt file so the
make processs can re-fetch it, or manually fetch the file and overwrite
the corrupted one, as you did.
--
Bill Moran
You will give me the Ring freely? In place of the Dark Lord you will set
up a Queen. And I shall not be dark, but beautiful and terrible as the
Morning and the Night! Fair as the Sea and the Sun and the Snow upon the
Mountain! Dreadful as the Storm and the Lightning! Stronger than the
foundations of the earth. All shall love me and despair!
Galadriel
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 11:26:01 2006
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Date: Fri, 06 Oct 2006 06:26:00 -0500
From: Martin McCormick <martin@dc.cis.okstate.edu>
Subject: A Question of How to Handle Numerical Notation
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I am writing a program on a UNIX system to munch the text
output of a Cisco VOIP call manager and turn those data in to
something that looks like the output of our hard-wired PBX.
Fortunately, the data we need are a subset of all the data available
so the main problem is simply that of reformatting most of the
information. There is, however, one nasty little problem I have
discovered.
Both the UNIX and Cisco platforms handle time and date
functions using unsigned 32-bit integers. No problem there. The
times are based upon the number of seconds since the epoch of January
1, 1970 in GMT or UTC. That's great. I discovered soon, however,
that there is an extra wrinkle that really messes things up quite a
bit.
The Cisco call manager outputs the hexadecimal form of 3
values in something that initially looks like good old hex but is good
old hex being used to convey some form of notation, probably like
scientific notation, that one must decode in order to get the actual
hex values needed to recover the data.
All we know for sure is that this has something to do with SQL
and Microsoft. After all, everybody uses Microsoft and UNIX doesn't
even exist, right?
Does anybody know what this notation is called? Does an
explanation of the algorithm exist in public so one can convert the
strings that are part of the call manager output in to the unsigned
ints that actually carry the right values?
An example of the string in question looks like:
"370A65FA-6965-4E40-A0DA-EC88DE6B"
I appreciate any constructive suggestions, anything from what
this notation is called to a description of how to process the 5
values. That would make writing C code possible to convert them in to
the actual binary string that contains the data we need. Are
there any FreeBSD libraries we can use to help the process along?
I am sure this notation has a name, but not knowing it,
makes searching for information about it rather difficult.
Many thanks.
Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK
Systems Engineer
OSU Information Technology Department Network Operations Group
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 11:29:09 2006
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@collaborativefusion.com>
To: Wojciech Puchar <wojtek@tensor.3miasto.net>
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Subject: Re: strange DNS problem
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Wojciech Puchar <wojtek@tensor.3miasto.net> wrote:
> one of my users reporting problem sending e-mail to @mil.be
>
> sendmail reports host name lookup failure
>
> host reports
>
> [wojtek@chylonia ~]$ host -t mx mil.be
> mil.be mail is handled by 10 hermes01.mil.be.
>
>
> [wojtek@chylonia ~]$ host -t a hermes01.mil.be
> hermes01.mil.be has address 194.7.21.40
> hermes01.mil.be has address 193.191.219.40
> Host hermes01.mil.be not found: 2(SERVFAIL)
> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>
> where's a problem? while hostr is able to get IP addresses but then
> reports servfail?
I don't see that error when I try the same lookups.
host -t a hermes01.mil.be
hermes01.mil.be has address 194.7.21.40
hermes01.mil.be has address 193.191.219.40
I suspect the problem is in your resolver config and/or caches.
--
Bill Moran
Be calm.
Morpheus
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 11:29:41 2006
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Member of group wheel, but still can't shutdown system?
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On Thursday 05 October 2006 01:25 pm, albi wrote:
> On Thu, 5 Oct 2006 13:24:14 +0200
>
> thomas@hindsight.de wrote:
> > I've just installed FreeBSD 6.1 and listed myself as a member of the
> > wheel group during the add users portion of the installation. For
> > some reason I have not put a finger on yet I cannot shutdown the
> > system "do not have permission" to effect the command. Went back as
> > root on a later session and re-entered my name in /etc/group to the
> > wheel account to no avail, anybody got an idea as to where I need to
> > look?
>
> # ls -la /sbin/shutdown
> -r-sr-x--- 1 root operator 431524 May 2 16:40 /sbin/shutdown
>
> what about group operator ? but i personally would use sudo instead of
> group wheel etc.
Received several responses and suggestions to my group wheel question, thanks
to all. Whether it is best to add myself also to operators group or sudoers
as suggested is something I need to play with to deside which is best for my
use, but the feedback was greatly appreciated!
Tommy2
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 11:48:24 2006
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Subject: Re: unattended installation
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On Thursday 05 October 2006 16:59, pete wright wrote:
> On 10/5/06, Carlos Ramirez <r_alberto@hotmail.com> wrote:
> > Hi, how I do an unattended installation?
> >
> >
> >
> > I want to create an installation CD of a FreeBSD and run some scripts
> > automatically after..
> >
> >
> >
> > Some ideas?
>
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/releng/extensibility.ht
>ml
>
> see section on scripting sysinstall. you will most likely want to
> merge this with a pxeboot environment.
>
> -pete
ive not tried it yet, but i came across this page last night while working out
another issue. you might find it interesting.
http://www.rootkit.nl/freebsd/installer.php?action=setup
cheers,
jonathan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 11:53:02 2006
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Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2006 13:52:25 +0200 (CEST)
From: Desmond Coughlan <coughlandesmond@yahoo.fr>
To: jan gestre <freebsd.ph@gmail.com>, John Nielsen <lists@jnielsen.net>
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Subject: RE : Re: cheapskate webmail interface
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you may want to try roundcube http://www.roundcube.net although it's still on beta the interface's rocks, nothing you ever experienced before, certainly cooler than squirrelmail with AJAX like interface.
Interesting... OK, I've got roundcube installed, the tables are created, postgreSQL is running, apache is recompiled for PhP4 (which is installed also) ... oh, and I've installed IMAP4.
Now what ?
My question, I suppose, is .. what is the address used to access the web interface?
D.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 12:29:12 2006
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: strange DNS problem
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>>
>> where's a problem? while hostr is able to get IP addresses but then
>> reports servfail?
>
> I don't see that error when I try the same lookups.
> host -t a hermes01.mil.be
> hermes01.mil.be has address 194.7.21.40
> hermes01.mil.be has address 193.191.219.40
>
> I suspect the problem is in your resolver config and/or caches.
>
possibly. but where to look? no other site behaves like this.
my named.conf:
acl seconds { 153.19.176.2; 10.254.1.254; 83.16.196.26;};
acl locals {10/8; 127.0.0.1/32;};
options {
directory "/etc/namedb";
allow-transfer {seconds;};
pid-file "/var/run/named/pid";
dump-file "/var/dump/named_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/stats/named.stats";
listen-on { 127.0.0.1; 10.254.1.248; 83.18.148.142; };
listen-on-v6 { any; };
};
#logging {category lame-servers { null; };};
zone "." in {type hint; file "root.cache";};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" in { type master; file "127";};
and then master and slaves domains definitions below.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 12:30:27 2006
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<200610060052.13580.bob@tania.servebbs.org>
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Subject: Re: Strange X problem
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Paul Schmehl writes:
> Not really. I want X to start *without* requiring a console
> login and prompt me for a login in the gui, just like my
> workstation does.
The traditional answer is to put an entry in /etc/ttys. (See
the man page for details.)
Robert Huff
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From: Bill Moran <wmoran@collaborativefusion.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: strange DNS problem
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Wojciech Puchar <wojtek@tensor.3miasto.net> wrote:
> >>
> >> where's a problem? while hostr is able to get IP addresses but then
> >> reports servfail?
> >
> > I don't see that error when I try the same lookups.
> > host -t a hermes01.mil.be
> > hermes01.mil.be has address 194.7.21.40
> > hermes01.mil.be has address 193.191.219.40
> >
> > I suspect the problem is in your resolver config and/or caches.
> >
> possibly. but where to look? no other site behaves like this.
>
> my named.conf:
>
> acl seconds { 153.19.176.2; 10.254.1.254; 83.16.196.26;};
> acl locals {10/8; 127.0.0.1/32;};
>
> options {
> directory "/etc/namedb";
> allow-transfer {seconds;};
> pid-file "/var/run/named/pid";
> dump-file "/var/dump/named_dump.db";
> statistics-file "/var/stats/named.stats";
> listen-on { 127.0.0.1; 10.254.1.248; 83.18.148.142; };
> listen-on-v6 { any; };
> };
> #logging {category lame-servers { null; };};
>
> zone "." in {type hint; file "root.cache";};
> zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" in { type master; file "127";};
>
> and then master and slaves domains definitions below.
Just a theory: Do you possibly have recursive queries locked down too
far, and does resolution of that name require recursion?
--
Bill Moran
I lay down for a while, and I woke up on the ocean,
floating on my back, and staring at the grey.
It was completely still, 'cept for the pounding of my heart,
was bring me back to life, from three strange days.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 12:41:48 2006
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: strange DNS problem
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>> zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" in { type master; file "127";};
>>
>> and then master and slaves domains definitions below.
>
> Just a theory: Do you possibly have recursive queries locked down too
where is it set?
> far, and does resolution of that name require recursion?
it is possible almost sure.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 12:50:32 2006
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To: Alain Wolf <wolf@k18.ch>
References: <eg4hu4$40i$1@sea.gmane.org> <00aa01c6e8fa$fe19ce90$1200a8c0@gsicomp.on.ca>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: port php5 - what I am supposed to do here?
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Alain Wolf wrote:
>
> Thanks Matt, that did it. I knew it there was a way. :-)
>
> But then ...
> As everything was in sync again, I wanted to install the suhosin-patch
>
> And see what happens:
>
> === Patching for php5-5.1.6_1
> === Applying distribution patches for php5-5.1.6_1
> === Applying FreeBSD patches for php5-5.1.6_1
> 1 out of 1 hunks failed--saving rejects to Zend/zend_alloc.c.rej
> = Patch patch-Zend_zend_alloc.c failed to apply cleanly.
> = Patch(es) patch-TSRM_threads.m4 patch-Zend::zend.h applied cleanly.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/lang/php5.
>
>
> :-(
>
> I found this stange as I read just before about the neweset patch in the
> cvs.ports list :
>
> On 05.10.2006 22:59, * Alex Dupre wrote:
>> ale 2006-10-05 20:59:17 UTC
>
>> FreeBSD ports repository
>
>> Modified files:
>> lang/php5 Makefile
>> Added files:
>> lang/php5/files patch-Zend_zend_alloc.c
>> Log:
>> Added safety checks against integer overflow.
>> Bump PORTREVISION.
>> While I'm here, I suggest all php users to use the suhosin patch
>> and suhosin extension to harden the php installation.
> He suggests the suhosin patch but in my expirience it only builds
> without it.
>
> Anybody else got this kind of problems?
>
same thing here. How many more are seeing this? For now ill just go
with the extension until the patch thing is resolved i guess.
why is there a patch out there that doesn't apply and why is it being
advocated if its broke? =)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 13:35:00 2006
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Subject: Disaster recovery.
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Hi all,
I currently keep file dumps of all filesystems on our servers on a secure
raid 5 box, lees of course, the proc and swap dir.
These dumps look like this and are done and transfered to a NFS filesystem
in the /mnt/ dir.
server1-usr-full-dump
server1-home-full-dump
server1-var-full-dump
server1-root-full-dump
So I have (all, I hope!) everything I need to rebuild a server should the
hard disk completely crap out, or some script overwrites or rm's everything.
I have never been in the position that this, ( a complete hard drive ), had
to be done.
so the question is ... if I have the dumps on one machine, and I just
installed a new hard drive on another, in a nutshell, what are the steps to
restore the failed server. Can I use the FreeBSD 'live' filesystem? Is ther
a step by step (that I have not found) in the handbook somewhere?
TIA,
-Grant
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 14:14:35 2006
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To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
From: Chris <snagit@cbpratt.prohosting.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2006 07:14:16 -0700
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Subject: Portsnap Update Question
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I would like to verify whether my active installed ports are updated
when I run the portsnap fetch update. I've read the handbook and man
but I don't get a comfortable feeling that the question is answered
in definitive terms that have meaning to me.
I'm preparing to apply all the recent updates to the production
servers I have on 6.1 R P6 tomorrow morning and want to make certain
I fully update the servers with the window of I have. I'll cvsup,
build and install world and kernel through the normal process. What
I've been doing is then running portsnap fetch update to apply
patches to the ports. In doing so, I've not seen recompilations take
place and remained somewhat fuzzy as to whether I was merely
retrieving snapshots of source for whatever is in /usr/ports or if in
addition, somehow binary changes were being applied to programs I've
already installed (e.g., I have mysql and rsync installed from ports
on every machine, would they be updated). Perhaps I should be
remaking them?
Is the process I described, not updating the binaries of installed
ports? I could have answered this had I compared /usr/local/bin
before and after, but I have no example systems to play with at the
moment. I note that portupgrade is far more involved but clearly does
this.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 14:21:35 2006
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From: Armin Pirkovitsch <a.pirko@inode.at>
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Portsnap Update Question
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Chris wrote:
> I would like to verify whether my active installed ports are updated
> when I run the portsnap fetch update. I've read the handbook and man but
> I don't get a comfortable feeling that the question is answered in
> definitive terms that have meaning to me.
>
> I'm preparing to apply all the recent updates to the production servers
> I have on 6.1 R P6 tomorrow morning and want to make certain I fully
> update the servers with the window of I have. I'll cvsup, build and
> install world and kernel through the normal process. What I've been
> doing is then running portsnap fetch update to apply patches to the
> ports. In doing so, I've not seen recompilations take place and remained
> somewhat fuzzy as to whether I was merely retrieving snapshots of source
> for whatever is in /usr/ports or if in addition, somehow binary changes
> were being applied to programs I've already installed (e.g., I have
> mysql and rsync installed from ports on every machine, would they be
> updated). Perhaps I should be remaking them?
>
> Is the process I described, not updating the binaries of installed
> ports? I could have answered this had I compared /usr/local/bin before
> and after, but I have no example systems to play with at the moment. I
> note that portupgrade is far more involved but clearly does
> this.
portsnap only fetches the patches for your ports which means you have to
recompile the programs (best using portupgrade) yourself.
portupgrade -rRa might be useful in your case (and -nrRa to look which
ports will be updated without updating them)
portsnap does not update any binaries installed on your system.
--
Armin Pirkovitsch
a.pirko@inode.at
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 14:57:45 2006
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Subject: Re: Portsnap Update Question
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On Friday 06 October 2006 15:14, Chris wrote:
> I've been doing is then running portsnap fetch update to apply
> patches to the ports. In doing so, I've not seen recompilations take
> place and remained somewhat fuzzy as to whether I was merely
> retrieving snapshots of source for whatever is in /usr/ports or if in
You aren't even doing that. The ports tree is just a set of recipes that tells
the ports system how to get hold of the source and build the software
automatically. When you run portsnap or cvsup (with a ports supfile) you are
simply updating those recipes.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 15:02:30 2006
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From: Alex Zbyslaw <xfb52@dial.pipex.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Disaster recovery.
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Grant Peel wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I currently keep file dumps of all filesystems on our servers on a
> secure raid 5 box, lees of course, the proc and swap dir.
>
> These dumps look like this and are done and transfered to a NFS
> filesystem in the /mnt/ dir.
>
> server1-usr-full-dump
> server1-home-full-dump
> server1-var-full-dump
> server1-root-full-dump
>
> So I have (all, I hope!) everything I need to rebuild a server should
> the hard disk completely crap out, or some script overwrites or rm's
> everything.
>
> I have never been in the position that this, ( a complete hard drive
> ), had to be done.
>
> so the question is ... if I have the dumps on one machine, and I just
> installed a new hard drive on another, in a nutshell, what are the
> steps to
> restore the failed server. Can I use the FreeBSD 'live' filesystem? Is
> ther a step by step (that I have not found) in the handbook somewhere?
Don't know that it's described anywhere, but in short below. You can
try it on a live server, don't actually do any newfs or restores!
Boot FreeBSD CD1 (pretty much any recent version ought to do unless
there were changes to dump or fliesystem format). E.g. a 5.4 CD ought
to restore a 6.2 machine just fine.
Newfs/bsdlabel/fdisk stuff probably from post install configuration, so
that you don't install any packages etc. This is where you need a paper
record of your disk slicing/partitioning.
Fixit shell and mount remote-partition-of-dumps using NFS on /mnt. This
may need some kldloads. I've gotten stuff accessible via SAMBA like
this so NFS ought to work. Needed to phutz with the load path for kldload.
Mount fresh e.g. / partitions on e.g. /mnt2 . I'm pretty sure you can
make new mount points as boot CD mounts root on a memory disk.
restore -f /mnt/server1-root-full-dump -root (check man page!)
Unmount /mnt and repeat for usr, home, var etc.
Note that you can gzip your backups and use a restore command like:
gzcat /mnt/server1-root-full-dump -root.gz | restore -f - -r
Dumps take longer but take up less space. I do the same thing and also
have incrementals. Always relied on figuring out what to do as I went
along if I ever needed to, hence the somewhat sparse nature of the above
procedure :-)
--Alex
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 15:07:23 2006
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Portsnap Update Question
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Chris wrote:
>
> I'm preparing to apply all the recent updates to the production
> servers I have on 6.1 R P6 tomorrow morning and want to make certain
> I fully update the servers with the window of I have. I'll cvsup,
> build and install world and kernel through the normal process. What
> I've been doing is then running portsnap fetch update to apply
> patches to the ports. In doing so, I've not seen recompilations take
> place and remained somewhat fuzzy as to whether I was merely
> retrieving snapshots of source for whatever is in /usr/ports or if in
> addition, somehow binary changes were being applied to programs I've
> already installed (e.g., I have mysql and rsync installed from ports
> on every machine, would they be updated). Perhaps I should be
> remaking them?
You've only updated the skeleton directories which are used to build
ports. You have not updated the ports themselves.
After your portsnap run "pkg_version -L=" and anything marked '<' is out
of date.
Also consider installing portaudit which tells you about installed ports
which have security bugs which may affect you. You could consider only
updating ports which have security holes, for example. And you'll at
least be aware of what security issues might exist even if you don't fix
them :-)
Investigate portupgrade or portmanager for doing the updating. I prefer
the former and it has a good man page.
--Alex
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 15:15:42 2006
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From: Chris <snagit@cbpratt.prohosting.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2006 08:15:21 -0700
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: Portsnap Update Question
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On Oct 6, 2006, at 7:57 AM, RW wrote:
> On Friday 06 October 2006 15:14, Chris wrote:
>
>> I've been doing is then running portsnap fetch update to apply
>> patches to the ports. In doing so, I've not seen recompilations take
>> place and remained somewhat fuzzy as to whether I was merely
>> retrieving snapshots of source for whatever is in /usr/ports or if in
>
>
> You aren't even doing that. The ports tree is just a set of recipes
> that tells
> the ports system how to get hold of the source and build the software
> automatically. When you run portsnap or cvsup (with a ports
> supfile) you are
> simply updating those recipes.
Thanks all, major misunderstanding on my part. It's likely a problem
with my ability to understand the documentation but I'd taken it to
be an alternate method of keeping ports current. If I understand
correctly, portsnap is only allowing the ports to install correctly
in subsequent cd /usr/ports/*;make install sessions and adding new
pointers for ports added to the tree.
I found a cookbook on portupgrade and will research portaudit next.
Thanks again.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 15:16:43 2006
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From: Eric <heli@mikestammer.com>
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Subject: Re: Portsnap Update Question
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Alex Zbyslaw wrote:
> Chris wrote:
>
>
> Also consider installing portaudit which tells you about installed ports
> which have security bugs which may affect you. You could consider only
> updating ports which have security holes, for example. And you'll at
> least be aware of what security issues might exist even if you don't fix
> them :-)
>
> Investigate portupgrade or portmanager for doing the updating. I prefer
> the former and it has a good man page.
>
> --Alex
>
>
portmaster is actively developed and a lot better than portmanager IMO.
also, it has no dependencies unlike portupgrade.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 15:24:02 2006
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From: RW <list-freebsd-2004@morbius.sent.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2006 16:23:57 +0100
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Subject: Re: Good References and or Books for learning ADA
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On Thursday 05 October 2006 02:39, backyard wrote:
> Hello All,
>
> I'm looking to teach myself ADA using the Gnu Compiler
> Collection and GNATS as my compiler under an i386
> FreeBSD 6.X system. I'm just curious if any ADA
> programmers out there can point me to some decent
> books/online resources for learning the basics and
> more advanced aspects of ADA. They would be most
> useful if they referenced ADA95 as that appears to be
> the standard gnats supports.
When I did an ADA course, Barnes's "Programming in Ada 95" was the standard
text. That was about 8 years ago, but it's gone to a second edition since
then.
http://www.amazon.com/Programming-Ada-2nd-John-Barnes/dp/0201342936/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 15:48:05 2006
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Cc: freeBSD <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Disaster recovery.
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On 2006/10/06 5:34, Grant Peel seems to have typed:
> so the question is ... if I have the dumps on one machine, and I just
> installed a new hard drive on another, in a nutshell, what are the steps to
> restore the failed server. Can I use the FreeBSD 'live' filesystem? Is ther
> a step by step (that I have not found) in the handbook somewhere?
Honestly, the man pages are your friend in these situations, especially
the restore man page:
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=restore&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+6.1-RELEASE&format=html
See the "-r" flag especially, which includes a brief example. If you
are restoring from another machine, things get a bit more interesting
though, which is why I always like to keep around a Freesbie disk.
http://www.freesbie.org/
Its nice to have a full OS on a CD available for use.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 16:06:06 2006
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From: "Michael P. Soulier" <msoulier@digitaltorque.ca>
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Subject: error in building a fortune-mod port, where is fortune?
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[msoulier@kanga fortune-mod-futurama]$ sudo make
Password:
=3D> fortune-mod-futurama-0.2.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in
/usr/ports/distfiles/.
=3D> Attempting to fetch from http://www.netmeister.org/apps/.
fortune-mod-futurama-0.2.tar.bz2 100% of 16 kB 85 kBps
=3D=3D=3D> Extracting for fortune-mod-futurama-0.2_3
=3D> MD5 Checksum OK for fortune-mod-futurama-0.2.tar.bz2.
=3D=3D=3D> Patching for fortune-mod-futurama-0.2_3
=3D=3D=3D> Configuring for fortune-mod-futurama-0.2_3
=3D=3D=3D> Building for fortune-mod-futurama-0.2_3
/usr/games/strfile: not found
*** Error code 127
Stop in /usr/ports/misc/fortune-mod-futurama.
[msoulier@kanga fortune-mod-futurama]$ pwd
/usr/ports/misc/fortune-mod-futurama
Presumably I need the base fortune-mod program, which would include strfile.
But, I don't see it in the ports tree.
Any pointers?
Thanks,
Mike
--=20
Michael P. Soulier <msoulier@digitaltorque.ca>
"Any intelligent fool can make things bigger and more complex... It
takes a touch of genius - and a lot of courage to move in the opposite
direction." --Albert Einstein
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 16:09:26 2006
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Subject: Newbie Question - looking for suggestions of small ports to install
on stand-alone system without internet connection
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I would like a few recommendations for small "ports" to try to install
on my stand-alone machine.
The stand-alone machine does not have connection to the internet;
however, I do have a set of four (4)CD from the FreeBSD Mall and two
(2) of the CD's have 'ports' on them. I would like to select one, two
or three ports to install on this machine ... to go through the steps
and experience of the ports process using the cdroms, sooooo ... in
essence I'm looking for suggestions of ports of a small nature (if
there is such a thing).
Thanks in advance.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 16:19:39 2006
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On Fri, Oct 06, 2006 at 12:14:29PM -0400, ograbme wrote:
>
> I would like a few recommendations for small "ports" to try to install
> on my stand-alone machine.
>
> The stand-alone machine does not have connection to the internet;
> however, I do have a set of four (4)CD from the FreeBSD Mall and two
> (2) of the CD's have 'ports' on them. I would like to select one, two
> or three ports to install on this machine ... to go through the steps
> and experience of the ports process using the cdroms, sooooo ... in
> essence I'm looking for suggestions of ports of a small nature (if
> there is such a thing).
Geez, what do you want to play with? Pick anything.
Maybe a couple of simple games would be a good example or maybe
a text editor such as vim. But, your lack of network connection
makes coming up with suggestions more difficult.
It is no problem if everything is on the CD set. The problem is that
so many things have dependancies that may want to go out to the network
to get something else to build. I always just have it pull in things
over the net, so am not sure how much you can get away with for a
just CD install. So, it is hard to think of one without trying it
to make sure everything it needs is on the CDs.
Some simple game such as xmahjongg or dontspace (a Freecell game) might
work OK and not call in to much else. A text editor such as vim may
be OK. They all require X, but that should be on the CDs.
////jerry
>
> Thanks in advance.
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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Cc: freeBSD <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Disaster recovery.
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X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 06 Oct 2006 16:28:55 -0000
Is it possible to boot the machine using a 'live' freebsd silesystem via cd?
Then setup the /mnt , setup the new filesystems, then use restore to briung
the real data to the disk?
I guess my question really should have been, if you install a new disk, or
re newfs a disk, how do you start the machine, a freebsd boot disk?
(without installing freebsd to the machine that the restore are going to
overwrite anyway!).
-Grant
----- Original Message -----
From: "Peter A. Giessel" <pgiessel@mac.com>
To: "Grant Peel" <gpeel@thenetnow.com>
Cc: "freeBSD" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Friday, October 06, 2006 11:47 AM
Subject: Re: Disaster recovery.
> On 2006/10/06 5:34, Grant Peel seems to have typed:
>> so the question is ... if I have the dumps on one machine, and I just
>> installed a new hard drive on another, in a nutshell, what are the steps
>> to
>> restore the failed server. Can I use the FreeBSD 'live' filesystem? Is
>> ther
>> a step by step (that I have not found) in the handbook somewhere?
>
> Honestly, the man pages are your friend in these situations, especially
> the restore man page:
> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=restore&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+6.1-RELEASE&format=html
>
> See the "-r" flag especially, which includes a brief example. If you
> are restoring from another machine, things get a bit more interesting
> though, which is why I always like to keep around a Freesbie disk.
> http://www.freesbie.org/
> Its nice to have a full OS on a CD available for use.
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 16:36:15 2006
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From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
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Cc: "Peter A. Giessel" <pgiessel@mac.com>,
freeBSD <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Disaster recovery.
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In the last episode (Oct 06), Grant Peel said:
> Is it possible to boot the machine using a 'live' freebsd silesystem
> via cd? Then setup the /mnt , setup the new filesystems, then use
> restore to briung the real data to the disk?
>
> I guess my question really should have been, if you install a new
> disk, or re newfs a disk, how do you start the machine, a freebsd
> boot disk? (without installing freebsd to the machine that the
> restore are going to overwrite anyway!).
A livecd (freesbie, or the FreeBSD install disc 1) will suffice. I
usually use sysinstall to fdisk/disklabel/newfs, then drop to the shell
to run ifconfig, nfs mount the server with my dumps, and restore.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 16:44:06 2006
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Cc: freeBSD <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Disaster recovery.
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On 2006/10/06 8:28, Grant Peel seems to have typed:
> Is it possible to boot the machine using a 'live' freebsd silesystem via cd?
> Then setup the /mnt , setup the new filesystems, then use restore to briung
> the real data to the disk?
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Peter A. Giessel" <pgiessel@mac.com>
> To: "Grant Peel" <gpeel@thenetnow.com>
> Cc: "freeBSD" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Friday, October 06, 2006 11:47 AM
> Subject: Re: Disaster recovery.
>>
>> http://www.freesbie.org/
Yes, see FreeSBIE. Its a great 'live' freebsd CD.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 16:48:16 2006
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Cc: "Peter A. Giessel" <pgiessel@mac.com>,
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Subject: Re: Disaster recovery.
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On Fri, 6 Oct 2006, Grant Peel wrote:
> Is it possible to boot the machine using a 'live' freebsd silesystem via cd?
> Then setup the /mnt , setup the new filesystems, then use restore to briung
> the real data to the disk?
>
>
> I guess my question really should have been, if you install a new disk, or re
> newfs a disk, how do you start the machine, a freebsd boot disk?
> (without installing freebsd to the machine that the restore are going to
> overwrite anyway!).
I am afraid you really have to describe your situation more
precisely.
>From what I gather you seem to have a broken server and want to
rescue some files from it to a freshly setup one.
If this is the case, I would take a screw driver, fetch the hard
disk from the old box, plug it into the new one and mount it
somewhere on your new filesystem.
Or I got it all wrong, in this case please do excuse my
interference.
Regards,
Uli.
>
> -Grant
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Peter A. Giessel" <pgiessel@mac.com>
> To: "Grant Peel" <gpeel@thenetnow.com>
> Cc: "freeBSD" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Friday, October 06, 2006 11:47 AM
> Subject: Re: Disaster recovery.
>
>
>> On 2006/10/06 5:34, Grant Peel seems to have typed:
>>> so the question is ... if I have the dumps on one machine, and I just
>>> installed a new hard drive on another, in a nutshell, what are the steps
>>> to
>>> restore the failed server. Can I use the FreeBSD 'live' filesystem? Is
>>> ther
>>> a step by step (that I have not found) in the handbook somewhere?
>>
>> Honestly, the man pages are your friend in these situations, especially
>> the restore man page:
>> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=restore&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+6.1-RELEASE&format=html
>>
>> See the "-r" flag especially, which includes a brief example. If you
>> are restoring from another machine, things get a bit more interesting
>> though, which is why I always like to keep around a Freesbie disk.
>> http://www.freesbie.org/
>> Its nice to have a full OS on a CD available for use.
>>
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
Peter Ulrich Kruppa
Wuppertal
Germany
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 16:53:15 2006
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Cc: "Michael P. Soulier" <msoulier@digitaltorque.ca>
Subject: Re: error in building a fortune-mod port, where is fortune?
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On Friday 06 October 2006 11:05, Michael P. Soulier wrote:
> [msoulier@kanga fortune-mod-futurama]$ sudo make
> Password:
> => fortune-mod-futurama-0.2.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in
> /usr/ports/distfiles/.
> => Attempting to fetch from http://www.netmeister.org/apps/.
> fortune-mod-futurama-0.2.tar.bz2 100% of 16 kB 85
> kBps ===> Extracting for fortune-mod-futurama-0.2_3
> => MD5 Checksum OK for fortune-mod-futurama-0.2.tar.bz2.
> ===> Patching for fortune-mod-futurama-0.2_3
> ===> Configuring for fortune-mod-futurama-0.2_3
> ===> Building for fortune-mod-futurama-0.2_3
> /usr/games/strfile: not found
> *** Error code 127
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/misc/fortune-mod-futurama.
> [msoulier@kanga fortune-mod-futurama]$ pwd
> /usr/ports/misc/fortune-mod-futurama
>
> Presumably I need the base fortune-mod program, which would include
> strfile. But, I don't see it in the ports tree.
>
> Any pointers?
>
> Thanks,
> Mike
Fortune is in the 'games' distribution of the base system.
--
Thanks,
Josh Paetzel
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 17:01:20 2006
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On 06/10/06 Josh Paetzel said:
> Fortune is in the 'games' distribution of the base system.
Not built by default? How would I add that, post installation?
Mike
--=20
Michael P. Soulier <msoulier@digitaltorque.ca>
"Any intelligent fool can make things bigger and more complex... It
takes a touch of genius - and a lot of courage to move in the opposite
direction." --Albert Einstein
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Subject: How to get best results from FreeBSD-questions
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How to get the best results from FreeBSD questions.
===================================================
Last update $Date: 2005/08/10 02:21:44 $
This is a regular posting to the FreeBSD questions mailing list. If
you got it in answer to a message you sent, it means that the sender
thinks that at least one of the following things was wrong with your
message:
- You left out a subject line, or the subject line was not appropriate.
- You formatted it in such a way that it was difficult to read.
- You asked more than one unrelated question in one message.
- You sent out a message with an incorrect date, time or time zone.
- You sent out the same message more than once.
- You sent an 'unsubscribe' message to FreeBSD-questions.
If you have done any of these things, there is a good chance that you
will get more than one copy of this message from different people.
Read on, and your next message will be more successful.
This document is also available on the web at
http://www.lemis.com/questions.html.
=====================================================================
Contents:
I: Introduction
II: How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
III: Should I ask -questions or -hackers?
IV: How to submit a question to FreeBSD-questions
V: How to answer a question to FreeBSD-questions
I: Introduction
===============
This is a regular posting aimed to help both those seeking advice from
FreeBSD-questions (the "newcomers"), and also those who answer the
questions (the "hackers").
Note that the term "hacker" has nothing to do with breaking
into other people's computers. The correct term for the latter
activity is "cracker", but the popular press hasn't found out
yet. The FreeBSD hackers disapprove strongly of cracking
security, and have nothing to do with it.
In the past, there has been some friction which stems from the
different viewpoints of the two groups. The newcomers accused the
hackers of being arrogant, stuck-up, and unhelpful, while the hackers
accused the newcomers of being stupid, unable to read plain English,
and expecting everything to be handed to them on a silver platter. Of
course, there's an element of truth in both these claims, but for the
most part these viewpoints come from a sense of frustration.
In this document, I'd like to do something to relieve this frustration
and help everybody get better results from FreeBSD-questions. In the
following section, I recommend how to submit a question; after that,
we'll look at how to answer one.
II: How to unsubscribe from FreeBSD-questions
==============================================
When you subscribed to FreeBSD-questions, you got a welcome message
from freebsd-questions-request@FreeBSD.ORG. In this message, amongst
other things, it told you how to unsubscribe. Here's a typical
message:
Welcome to the freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list!
If you ever want to unsubscribe or change your options (eg, switch to
or from digest mode, change your password, etc.), visit your
subscription page at:
http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/options/freebsd-questions/me@me.org
(obviously, substitute your mail address for "me@me.org"). You can
also make such adjustments via email by sending a message to:
freebsd-questions-request@freebsd.org
with the word 'help' in the subject or body (don't include the
quotes), and you will get back a message with instructions.
You must know your password to change your options (including
changing the password, itself) or to unsubscribe.
Normally, Mailman will remind you of your freebsd.org mailing list
passwords once every month, although you can disable this if you
prefer. This reminder will also include instructions on how to
unsubscribe or change your account options. There is also a button on
your options page that will email your current password to you.
Here's the general information for the list you've
subscribed to, in case you don't already have it:
FREEBSD-QUESTIONS User questions
This is the mailing list for questions about FreeBSD. You should not
send "how to" questions to the technical lists unless you consider the
question to be pretty technical.
Normally, unsubscribing is even simpler than the message suggests: you
don't need to specify your mail ID unless it is different from the one
which you specified when you subscribed.
If Majordomo replies and tells you (incorrectly) that you're not on
the list, this may mean one of two things:
1. You have changed your mail ID since you subscribed. That's where
keeping the original message from majordomo comes in handy. For
example, the sample message above shows my mail ID as
grog@lemis.de. Since then, I have changed it to
grog@lemis.com. If I were to try to remove grog@lemis.com from
the list, it would fail: I would have to specify the name with
which I joined.
2. You're subscribed to a mailing list which is subscribed to
FreeBSD-questions. If that's the case, you'll have to figure out
which one it is and get your name taken off that one. If you're
not sure which one it might be, check the headers of the
messages you receive from freebsd-questions: maybe there's a
clue there.
If you've done all this, and you still can't figure out what's going
on, send a message to Postmaster@FreeBSD.org, and he will sort things
out for you. Don't send a message to FreeBSD-questions: they can't
help you.
III: Should I ask -questions or -hackers?
=========================================
Two mailing lists handle general questions about FreeBSD,
FreeBSD-questions and FreeBSD-hackers. In some cases, it's not really
clear which group you should ask. The following criteria should help
for 99% of all questions, however:
If the question is of a general nature, first check whether this
isn't a Frequently Asked Question (FAQ). There's a list of these
questions at
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/index.html,
and also on your own system (once you've installed it) at
/usr/share/doc/en/books/faq/index.html. Check there, and if you
don't find an answer, ask FreeBSD-questions. Examples might be
questions about installing FreeBSD or the use of a particular
UNIX utility.
If you think the question relates to a bug, but you're not sure,
or you don't know how to look for it, send the message to
FreeBSD-questions.
If the question relates to a bug, and you're almost sure that
it's a bug (for example, you can pinpoint the place in the code
where it happens, and you maybe have a fix), then send the
message to FreeBSD-hackers. You should also enter a problem
report with the send-pr utility.
If the question relates to enhancements to FreeBSD, and you can
make suggestions about how to implement them, then send the
message to FreeBSD-hackers.
If the question is of particularly technical nature, such as
implementation details or suggestions for improvements, then send
the message to FreeBSD-hackers.
There are also a number of other specialized mailing lists, for
example FreeBSD-isp, which caters to the interests of ISPs (Internet
Service Providers) who run FreeBSD. If you happen to be an ISP, this
doesn't mean you should automatically send your questions to
FreeBSD-isp. The criteria above still apply, and it's in your
interest to stick to them, since you're more likely to get good
results that way.
IV: How to submit a question
=============================
When submitting a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider the
following points:
1. Remember that nobody gets paid for answering a FreeBSD question.
They do it of their own free will. You can influence this free
will positively by submitting a well-formulated question
supplying as much relevant information as possible. You can
influence this free will negatively by submitting an incomplete,
illegible, or rude question. It's perfectly possible to send a
message to FreeBSD-questions and not get an answer even if you
follow these rules. It's much more possible to not get an
answer if you don't. In the rest of this document, we'll look
at how to get the most out of your question to
FreeBSD-questions.
2. Not everybody who answers FreeBSD questions reads every message:
they look at the subject line and decide whether it interests
them. Clearly, it's in your interest to specify a subject.
``FreeBSD problem'' or ``Help'' aren't enough. If you provide
no subject at all, many people won't bother reading it. If your
subject isn't specific enough, the people who can answer it may
not read it.
3. When sending a new message, well, send a new message. Don't
reply to some other message, erase the old content and change
the subject line. That leaves an In-reply-to: header which many
mail readers use to thread messages, so your message shows up as
a reply to some other message. People often delete messages a
whole thread at a time, so apart from irritating people, you
also run a chance of having the message deleted unread.
4. Format your message so that it is legible, and PLEASE DON'T
SHOUT!!!!!. We appreciate that a lot of people don't speak
English as their first language, and we try to make allowances
for that, but it's really painful to try to read a message
written full of typos or without any line breaks. A lot of
badly formatted messages come from bad mailers or badly
configured mailers. The following mailers are known to send out
badly formatted messages without you finding out about them:
Eudora
exmh
Microsoft Exchange
Microsoft Internet Mail
Microsoft Outlook
Netscape
As you can see, the mailers in the Microsoft world are frequent
offenders. If at all possible, use a UNIX mailer. If you must
use a mailer under Microsoft environments, make sure it is set
up correctly. Try not to use MIME: a lot of people use mailers
which don't get on very well with MIME.
For further information on this subject, check out
http://www.lemis.com/email.html.
5. Make sure your time and time zone are set correctly. This may
seem a little silly, since your message still gets there, but
many of the people you are trying to reach get several hundred
messages a day. They frequently sort the incoming messages by
subject and by date, and if your message doesn't come before the
first answer, they may assume they missed it and not bother to
look.
6. Don't include unrelated questions in the same message. Firstly,
a long message tends to scare people off, and secondly, it's
more difficult to get all the people who can answer all the
questions to read the message.
7. Specify as much information as possible. This is a difficult
area, and we need to expand on what information you need to
submit, but here's a start:
If you get error messages, don't say ``I get error
messages'', say (for example) ``I get the error message 'No
route to host'''.
If your system panics, don't say ``My system panicked'', say
(for example) ``my system panicked with the message 'free
vnode isn't'''.
If you have difficulty installing FreeBSD, please tell us
what hardware you have. In particular, it's important to
know the IRQs and I/O addresses of the boards installed in
your machine.
If you have difficulty getting PPP to run, describe the
configuration. Which version of PPP do you use? What kind of
authentication do you have? Do you have a static or dynamic
IP address? What kind of messages do you get in the log file?
8. If you don't get an answer immediately, or if you don't even see
your own message appear on the list immediately, don't resend
the message. Wait at least 24 hours. The FreeBSD mailer
offloads messages to a number of subordinate mailers around the
world, and sometimes it can take several hours for the mail to
get through. And once it gets through, the one person who might
know the answer will probably just have gone to bed in his part
of the world.
9. If you do all this, and you still don't get an answer, there
could be other reasons. For example, the problem is so
complicated that nobody knows the answer, or the person who does
know the answer was offline. If you don't get an answer after,
say, a week, it might help to re-send the message. If you don't
get an answer to your second message, though, you're probably
not going to get one from this forum. Resending the same
message again and again will only make you unpopular.
To summarize, let's assume you know the answer to the following
question (yes, it's the same one in each case :-). You choose which of
these two questions you would be more prepared to answer:
Message 1:
Subject: (none)
I just can't get hits damn silly FereBSD system to workd, and Im really good at this tsuff, but I have never seen anythign sho difficult to install, it jst wont work whatever I try so why don't y9ou guys tell me what I doing wrong.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Message 2:
Subject: Problems installing FreeBSD
I've just got the FreeBSD 2.1.5 CD-ROM from Walnut Creek, and I'm
having a lot of difficulty installing it. I have a 66 MHz 486 with 16
MB of memory and an Adaptec 1540A SCSI board, a 1.2GB Quantum Fireball
disk and a Toshiba 3501XA CD-ROM drive. The installation works just
fine, but when I try to reboot the system, I get the message "Missing
Operating System".
----------------------------------------------------------------------
V: How to follow up to a question
=================================
Often you will want to send in additional information to a question
you have already sent. The best way to do this is to reply to your
original message. This has three advantages:
1. You include the original message text, so people will know what
you're talking about. Don't forget to trim unnecessary text out,
though.
2. The text in the subject line stays the same (you did remember to
put one in, didn't you?). Many mailers will sort messages by
subject. This helps group messages together.
3. The message reference numbers in the header will refer to the
previous message. Some mailers, such as mutt, can thread messages,
showing the exact relationships between the messages.
VI: How to answer a question
============================
Before you answer a question to FreeBSD-questions, consider:
1. A lot of the points on submitting questions also apply to
answering questions. Read them.
2. Has somebody already answered the question? The easiest way to
check this is to sort your incoming mail by subject: then
(hopefully) you'll see the question followed by any answers, all
together.
If somebody has already answered it, it doesn't automatically mean
that you shouldn't send another answer. But it makes sense to
read all the other answers first.
3. Do you have something to contribute beyond what has already been
said? In general, "Yeah, me too" answers don't help much,
although there are exceptions, like when somebody is describing a
problem he's having, and he doesn't know whether it's his fault or
whether there's something wrong with the hardware or software. If
you do send a "me too" answer, you should also include any further
relevant information.
4. Are you sure you understand the question? Very frequently, the
person who asks the question is confused or doesn't express
himself very well. Even with the best understanding of the system,
it's easy to send a reply which doesn't answer the question. This
doesn't help: you'll leave the person who submitted the question
more frustrated or confused than ever. If nobody else answers, and
you're not too sure either, you can always ask for more
information.
5. Are you sure your answer is correct? If not, wait a day or so.
If nobody else comes up with a better answer, you can still reply
and say, for example, "I don't know if this is correct, but since
nobody else has replied, why don't you try replacing your ATAPI
CD-ROM with a frog?".
6. Unless there's a good reason to do otherwise, reply to the sender
and to FreeBSD-questions. Many people on the FreeBSD-questions
are "lurkers": they learn by reading messages sent and replied to
by others. If you take a message which is of general interest off
the list, you're depriving these people of their information. Be
careful with group replies; lots of people send messages with
hundreds of CCs. If this is the case, be sure to trim the Cc:
lines appropriately.
7. Include relevant text from the original message. Trim it to the
minimum, but don't overdo it. It should still be possible for
somebody who didn't read the original message to understand what
you're talking about.
8. Use some technique to identify which text came from the original
message, and which text you add. I personally find that prepending
``> '' to the original message works best. Leaving white space
after the ``> '' and leave empty lines between your text and the
original text both make the result more readable.
9. Put your response in the correct place (after the text to which it
replies). It's very difficult to read a thread of responses where
each reply comes before the text to which it replies.
10. Most mailers change the subject line on a reply by prepending a
text such as ``Re: ''. If your mailer doesn't do it
automatically, you should do it manually.
11. If the submitter didn't abide by format conventions (lines too
long, inappropriate subject line), please fix it. In the case of
an incorrect subject line (such as ``HELP!!??''), change the
subject line to (say) ``Re: Difficulties with sync PPP (was:
HELP!!??)''. That way other people trying to follow the thread
will have less difficulty following it.
In such cases, it's appropriate to say what you did and why you
did it, but try not to be rude. If you find you can't answer
without being rude, don't answer.
If you just want to reply to a message because of its bad format,
just reply to the submitter, not to the list. You can just send
him this message in reply, if you like.
$Id: Howto-ask-questions,v 1.6 2005/08/10 02:21:44 grog Exp $
_______________________________________________
Thanks to Josh Paetzel for updating this document to describe mailman.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 17:02:01 2006
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From: grog@FreeBSD.ORG (Greg Lehey)
Cc:
Subject: "The Complete FreeBSD": errata and addenda
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The trouble with books is that you can't update them the way you can a web page
or any other online documentation. The result is that most leading edge
computer books are out of date almost before they are printed. Unfortunately,
The Complete FreeBSD, published by O'Reilly, is no exception. Inevitably, a
number of bugs and changes have surfaced.
"The Complete FreeBSD" has been through a total of five editions, including its
predecessor "Installing and Running FreeBSD". Two of these have been reprinted
with corrections. I maintain a series of errata pages. Start at
http://www.lemis.com/errata-4.html to find out how to get the errata
information.
Note also that the book has now been released for free download in PDF
form. Instead of downloading the changed pages, you may prefer to
download the entire book. See http://www.lemis.com/grog/Documentation/CFBSD/
for more information.
Have you found a problem with the book, or maybe something confusing?
Please let me know: I'm no longer constantly updating it, but I may be
able to help
Greg
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 17:07:23 2006
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From: "Michael P. Soulier" <msoulier@digitaltorque.ca>
To: Josh Paetzel <josh@tcbug.org>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: error in building a fortune-mod port, where is fortune?
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On 06/10/06 Michael P. Soulier said:
> Not built by default? How would I add that, post installation?
ah, found it via /stand/sysinstall. I'll see if I can find a list of what's=
in
there, since I only want one thing out of there.
Thanks,
Mike
--=20
Michael P. Soulier <msoulier@digitaltorque.ca>
"Any intelligent fool can make things bigger and more complex... It
takes a touch of genius - and a lot of courage to move in the opposite
direction." --Albert Einstein
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From: Paul Lathrop <plathrop@squaretrade.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: PAE tuning
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Chuck Swiger wrote:
> Oh, yes, one more thought-- your specific application, i.e. a large
> database, is one where running in 64-bit mode is highly likely to
> result in improved performance compared with running the OS in 32-bit
> mode. If you've got a AMD64 or EM64T capable CPU, consider installing
> the 64-bit version of FreeBSD instead of the normal 32-bit x86 version.
>
> ---Chuck
Chuck,
I've heard this idea a few times in answer to my question. Is there a 64
bit Intel distro I'm missing? I saw someone suggesting I use the AMD64
version, but when I attempt to boot that from the install disk I get
some debugging output and a message saying "BTX halted" - I suspect that
means I can't follow that suggestion...
Thanks again for all your help!
--Paul
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 17:08:54 2006
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Subject: Re: vr0: watchdog timeout FreeBSD 6.1-p10 Crashing my backups
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On 10/4/06, backyard <backyard1454-bsd@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
>
> --- Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com> wrote:
>
> > On Oct 4, 2006, at 10:32 AM, perikillo wrote:
> > > My kernel file is this:
> > >
> > > machine i386
> > > cpu I686_CPU
> >
> > You should also list "cpu I586_CPU", otherwise you
> > will not include
> > some optimizations intended for Pentium or higher
> > processors.
> >
>
> are you sure about this??? This statement seems to
> contradict the handbook which says "it is best to use
> only the CPU you have" I would think I686_CPU would
> cause the build know it is higher then a pentium and
> thus use those optimizations. But if this is true...
>
>
> -brian
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to " freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
Hi people.
Today i receive a completed FULL backups from all my local clients,
without any message saying:
vr0: watchdog timeout
I did some changes, in kernel, bacula, and machine:
Machine
Disable the internal NIC(via) and install one Linksys which use the
same driver vr0.
Kernel:
change the scheduler to the old SCHED_4BSD and maxuser from 10 to 32
like chuck told me.
disable AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO, this is the firs time that i use this option.
Enable IPFILTER to setup the firewall, i was thinking that maybe i
have been atack or something like that, i must check this.
Remove some SCSI drivers.
build the kernel, installed and reboot.
Bacula:
I setup the Heartbeat Interval var in the client and the storage demon
to 1 minute, because there is no formula to know which number is the
best.
Today my backups where completed succesfully, no horror message, i
have been working with this server this past days, testing, change
here, there, until today, i dont know if it was the NIC, or some
kernel option, but is not very easy to test because is a production
server.
I check my Firewall logs but there is nothing that give some clue
that i have been atack, good :-)
Im testing the backup right now, today i will do another
FULL-BACKUPS from all my local serves and i will bring the backups
from another serves that we have on another building and see if the
system is already stable.
I will let you now people, thanks for your help.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 17:10:22 2006
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From: Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>
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Subject: Re: Strange X problem
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--On Friday, October 06, 2006 08:30:36 -0400 Robert Huff=20
<roberthuff@rcn.com> wrote:
>
> Paul Schmehl writes:
>
>> Not really. I want X to start *without* requiring a console
>> login and prompt me for a login in the gui, just like my
>> workstation does.
>
> The traditional answer is to put an entry in /etc/ttys. (See
> the man page for details.)
>
Therein lies the problem. There *is* an entry in /etc/ttys:
ttyv8 "/usr/local/bin/kdm -nodaemon" xterm on secure
Guess I'll just start double-checking everything. Maybe there's a typo=20
somewhere.
Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu)
Adjunct Information Security Officer
The University of Texas at Dallas
http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 17:14:36 2006
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Disaster recovery.
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BINGO!
Thanks Dan, I think that is exactly what I am looking for.
Possibly the last few questions.
1. After fdisk/disklabel/newfs, how do you drop to the shell (can I drop to
tcsh?).
2. Once in that shell, are all shell commands avialable? (or at least mount,
cp, restore, etc).
3. If the old disk is 36 GIG and the new disk is 74 GIG, AND I partition
every filesystem bigger than the old ones on the old disk, then do the
restore of the 4 filesystems, will it work or do the new filesystems really
need to be exactly the same size?
4. All my servers are capable of pxe boot. Would it be worth while adding a
disk to a server with nothing else than a fresh virgin install of freebsd (I
have 0 exp with pxe, so if I am off here forgive me).
Thanks for the help thus far.
-Grant
----- Original Message -----
From: "Dan Nelson" <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: "Grant Peel" <gpeel@thenetnow.com>
Cc: "Peter A. Giessel" <pgiessel@mac.com>; "freeBSD"
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Friday, October 06, 2006 12:36 PM
Subject: Re: Disaster recovery.
> In the last episode (Oct 06), Grant Peel said:
>> Is it possible to boot the machine using a 'live' freebsd silesystem
>> via cd? Then setup the /mnt , setup the new filesystems, then use
>> restore to briung the real data to the disk?
>>
>> I guess my question really should have been, if you install a new
>> disk, or re newfs a disk, how do you start the machine, a freebsd
>> boot disk? (without installing freebsd to the machine that the
>> restore are going to overwrite anyway!).
>
> A livecd (freesbie, or the FreeBSD install disc 1) will suffice. I
> usually use sysinstall to fdisk/disklabel/newfs, then drop to the shell
> to run ifconfig, nfs mount the server with my dumps, and restore.
>
> --
> Dan Nelson
> dnelson@allantgroup.com
>
>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: PAE tuning
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Paul Lathrop wrote:
> Chuck Swiger wrote:
>> Oh, yes, one more thought-- your specific application, i.e. a large
>> database, is one where running in 64-bit mode is highly likely to
>> result in improved performance compared with running the OS in 32-bit
>> mode. If you've got a AMD64 or EM64T capable CPU, consider
>> installing the 64-bit version of FreeBSD instead of the normal 32-bit
>> x86 version.
>>
>> ---Chuck
> Chuck,
>
> I've heard this idea a few times in answer to my question. Is there a
> 64 bit Intel distro I'm missing? I saw someone suggesting I use the
> AMD64 version, but when I attempt to boot that from the install disk I
> get some debugging output and a message saying "BTX halted" - I
> suspect that means I can't follow that suggestion...
>
> Thanks again for all your help!
I figured it out - this is an older Xeon processor apparently - 32 bit.
Sorry for the cluelessness - I'm a bit behind the times when it comes to
hardware.
Regards,
Paul
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Cc: freeBSD <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: PAE tuning
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On 2006/10/06 9:08, Paul Lathrop seems to have typed:
> Is there a 64
> bit Intel distro I'm missing? I saw someone suggesting I use the AMD64
> version, but when I attempt to boot that from the install disk I get
> some debugging output and a message saying "BTX halted" - I suspect that
> means I can't follow that suggestion...
Theoretically, amd64 should work on a Xeon (depending on which Xeon
you are using, more system details would be required to say for sure)
See:
http://www.freebsd.org/releases/6.1R/hardware-amd64.html
*** QUOTE ***
Since mid-2003 FreeBSD/amd64 has supported the AMD64 (“Hammer”) and
Intel EM64T architecture, and is now one of the Tier-1 platforms
(fully supported architecture), which are expected to be Production
Quality with respects to all aspects of the FreeBSD operating system,
including installation and development environments.
Note that there are two names for this architecture, AMD64 (AMD) and
Intel EM64T (Extended Memory 64-bit Technology). 64-bit mode of the
two architectures are almost compatible with each other, and
FreeBSD/amd64 should support them both.
As of this writing, the following processors are supported:
* AMD Athlon64 (“Clawhammer”).
* AMD Opteron (“Sledgehammer”).
* Intel 64-bit Xeon (“Nacona”). This processor is fabricated on 90nm process technology, and operates with 2.80 to 3.60 GHz (FSB 800MHz) and Intel E7520/E7525/E7320 chipsets.
* Intel Pentium 4 Processor supporting Intel EM64T (“Prescott”).
This is fabricated on 90nm process technology, uses FC-LGA775
package, and operates with 3.20F/3.40F/3.60F GHz and Intel 925X
Express chipsets. The corresponding S-Spec numbers are SL7L9, SL7L8,
SL7LA, SL7NZ, SL7PZ, and SL7PX. Note that processors marked as 5xx
numbers do not support EM64T.
Intel EM64T is an extended version of IA-32 (x86) and different from
Intel IA-64 (Itanium) architecture, which FreeBSD/ia64 supports. Some
Intel's old documentation refers to Intel EM64T as “64-bit extension
technology” or “IA-32e”.
*** END QUOTE ***
There is a lot of information about the "BTX halted" error message in
the archives if you believe your system should be supported:
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/search.cgi?words=%22BTX+halted%22&max=25&sort=score&index=recent&source=freebsd-questions
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 17:32:03 2006
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Subject: Re: unattended installation
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On Thu, Oct 05, 2006 at 12:59:03PM -0500, Carlos Ramirez wrote:
> Hi, how I do an unattended installation?
>
>
>
> I want to create an installation CD of a FreeBSD and run some scripts
> automatically after..
>
>
>
> Some ideas?
>
>
>
> REGARDS
Any chance of doing a WAN boot/install?
-Damian
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 17:34:18 2006
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From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2006 10:34:07 -0700
To: "Constantine A. Murenin" <mureninc@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: ipw(4) and iwi(4): Intel's Pro Wireless firmware licensing
problems
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On Oct 5, 2006, at 7:31 PM, Constantine A. Murenin wrote:
> On 05/10/06, Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com> wrote:
>> On Oct 4, 2006, at 7:46 PM, Constantine A. Murenin wrote:
>> > Why are none of the manual pages of FreeBSD say anything about why
>> > Intel Wireless devices do not work by default?
>> >
>> > http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=3Dipw
>> > http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=3Diwi
>>
>> The manpages you've linked to explicitly state:
>>
>> This driver requires firmware to be loaded before it will
>> work. You need to obtain ipwcontrol(8) from the IPW web page
>> listed below to accomplish loading the firmware before ifconfig(8) =20=
>> will work.
>>
>> Is there some part of this which is unclear to you, Constantine?
>
> Yes, Chuck, some part is indeed unclear to me, precisely the part that
> explains why does one have to go into that much trouble to have a
> working system.
That was explained below. You might not like the reasons, or agree =20
with them, but your claim that the FreeBSD manpages do not say =20
anything about the need for firmware is obviously mistaken.
>> There's no need to be curious about the matter; the Intel Pro
>> Wireless adaptors, like many other brands of wireless adaptors, use a
>> software-controlled radio which is capable of broadcasting at higher
>> power levels and/or at frequencies outside of those allocated for
>> 802.11 connectivity for specific regulatory domains. The US FCC,
>> along with other regulatory agencies in Europe such as ETSI and
>> elsewhere, require that end-users not have completely open access to
>> these radios to prevent problems from deliberate misuse such as
>> interference with other frequency bands.
>
> Yes, regulatory bodies, of cause, table specific requirements that
> must be satisfied by systems that utilise RF, i.e. the manufacturer
> must make reasonable attempt to prevent users from using non-permitted
> frequencies.
>
> Not permitting the firmware to be redistributed has nothing to do with
> the FCC, however.
That's right. Intel permits you to redistribute their firmware under =20=
the terms of their license.
>> This isn't a matter of choice on Intel's part; if you want this
>> situation to change, you're going to have to obtain changes in the
>> radio-frequency laws and policies in the US and a number of other
>> countries first.
>
> No, firmware redistribution is ENTIRELY up to Intel. I want the
> firmware to be available under a BSD or ISC licence, just as with
> Ralink. Intel's firmware is already available, but under a different
> licence. Where does the FCC say that Intel must distribute firmware
> under a non-OSS-friendly licence?
The BSD license and all other OSS-friendly licenses permit the user =20
to modify the software and redistribute that modified version as a =20
derivative work. A modified version of the firmware has not received =20=
FCC certification-- see Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, =20
Chapter I, section 15 in general, and specificly:
http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_05/47cfr15_05.html
"Sec. 15.21 Information to user.
The users manual or instruction manual for an intentional or
unintentional radiator shall caution the user that changes or
modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment."
"Sec. 15.202 Certified operating frequency range.
Client devices that operate in a master/client network may be
certified if they have the capability of operating outside permissible
part 15 frequency bands, provided they operate on only permissible part
15 frequencies under the control of the master device with which they
communicate. Master devices marketed within the United States must be
limited to operation on permissible part 15 frequencies. Client devices
that can also act as master devices must meet the requirements of a
master device."
Also see:
http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/unauthorizedradio.html
"Section 301 of the Communications Act of 1934 prohibits the =93use or =20=
operation of any apparatus for the transmission of energy or =20
communications or signals by radio=94 without a license issued by the =20=
Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Thus, generally, in order to =20=
use or operate a radio station, the Communications Act requires that =20
you first obtain a license by the FCC.
However, there are certain limited exceptions. For example, the FCC =20
has provided blanket authorization to operators of Citizens Band (CB) =20=
radios, radio control stations, domestic ship and aircraft radios and =20=
certain other types of devices. This blanket authorization means that =20=
operators of these radio facilities are not required to have =20
individual station licenses. Operators are required to operate their =20
stations in a manner consistent with the FCC=92s operational and =20
technical rules for those services. Failure to do so could be =20
considered an unauthorized operation."
>> Again, is there some part of this that is unclear or which you fail
>> to understand?
>
> Yes, precicely, I don't understand why you think FCC requires Intel to
> not release the firmware under a BSD-like licence.
If Intel's wireless adaptors were not capable of operating beyond the =20=
power and frequency limits specified by the FCC and ETSI, they =20
probably would have more flexibility-- but that is just a guess.
>> It might suit OpenBSD's advocacy purposes to deliberately
>> misrepresent Intel's position, but doing so is unfair and is not
>> especially helpful to the FreeBSD community, which does have somewhat
>> decent relations with vendors like Intel, Lucent, Aironet, Broadcomm,
>> and so forth.
>>
>> As to the point raised above, the firmware license actually does
>> permit an individual user, including an OS developer, to copy and
>> redistribute the software to others, so long as the recepient agrees
>> to the license terms:
>>
>> "LICENSE. You may copy and use the Software, subject to these
>> conditions:
>> 1. This Software is licensed for use only in conjunction with Intel
>> component products. Use of the Software in conjunction with non-Intel
>> component products is not licensed hereunder.
>
> So if I don't have an Intel Wireless in the system, is it still legal
> to have the firmware in my system files?
Presumably that would be copyright infringement, but talk to your =20
lawyer if you want a qualified opinion.
>> 2. You may not copy, modify, rent, sell, distribute or transfer any
>> part of the Software except as provided in this Agreement, and you =20=
>> agree to
>> prevent unauthorized copying of the Software.
>> 3. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the =20
>> Software.
>
> What's exactly the purpose of this term, if reverse engineering is
> permitted under many jurisdictions? Is it just to scare potentional
> reverse-engineers?
Reverse-engineering software is permitted in many jurisdictions, but =20
it does not grant you the right to violate the terms of the original =20
license; it is a way of letting you write your own software which you =20=
can license as you please.
Open-source licenses permit "reverse engineering"; indeed, by making =20
the sources available, they do all they can to facilitate other =20
people using and modifying the software. The IWI firmware license =20
forbids "reverse engineering" because because Intel doesn't want to =20
be held liable for people modifying and misusing their wireless =20
adaptors outside of certified configurations.
>> If a project such as OpenBSD wishes to redistribute the software,
>> then it would probably be considered an Independent Software Vendor,
>> and again the firmware license grants permission to redistribute the
>> Intel Pro Wireless software, under the following terms:
> [ ... ]
>
> Chuck, if the licence is as good as you make it sound,
The license is what it is.
I have said nothing about approving it as a "good license", and I =20
have no special interest in promoting it or Intel's products. While =20
I have been an active member of the OSI's <license-=20
discuss@opensource.org> mailing list for several years, it is obvious =20=
that the Intel firmware license would not comply with the OSD and =20
would never be considered an Open Source license.
> would you tell me why FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Debian GNU/Linux and a lot =20
> of other systems
> do not include the firmware in the base system?
I'm a FreeBSD contributor and I maintain a number of ports, but I =20
don't speak for FreeBSD (or Intel, OpenBSD, or other projects). In =20
the case of FreeBSD, IMHO we have no desire to include firmware under =20=
a restrictive license into the base system.
Instead, we handle such cases by putting them into the ports tree and =20=
providing a mechanism (a shell script which looks for the user to =20
agree to the terms of the proprietary license) for the user to =20
install the firmware if they choose to do so.
> If you think downloading firmwares and accepting tonnes of EUAs is
> completely normal, then why is fxp(4) firmware/microcode/whatever it's
> called in fxp(4) is included in every OpenBSD and FreeBSD release?
The fxp(4) firmware is used by an ethernet NIC, which is not subject =20
to the same regulatory process and requirements that the software =20
radio in a 802.11 wireless adaptor is.
--=20
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 17:52:02 2006
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Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2006 12:51:40 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Grant Peel <gpeel@thenetnow.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Disaster recovery.
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In the last episode (Oct 06), Grant Peel said:
> Possibly the last few questions.
>
> 1. After fdisk/disklabel/newfs, how do you drop to the shell (can I
> drop to tcsh?).
In sysinstall, pick Fixit, then CDROM/DVD. The default shell is
/bin/sh, but since you're on a livecd, you can switch to tcsh.
> 2. Once in that shell, are all shell commands avialable? (or at least
> mount, cp, restore, etc).
Yep. You can also do this stuff with just boot floppies, but in this
case, you'll just get the bare minimum commands (ifconfig, mount,
restore).
> 3. If the old disk is 36 GIG and the new disk is 74 GIG, AND I
> partition every filesystem bigger than the old ones on the old disk,
> then do the restore of the 4 filesystems, will it work or do the new
> filesystems really need to be exactly the same size?
Restore is file-based, so it can restore onto anything. You can even
go from a split root/var/usr system to an all-in-one-fs setup and back.
> 4. All my servers are capable of pxe boot. Would it be worth while
> adding a disk to a server with nothing else than a fresh virgin
> install of freebsd (I have 0 exp with pxe, so if I am off here
> forgive me).
If nothing else, pxe's fun to play with. I've mainly just used it to
serve up pxegrub so I can boot a system where I accidentally blew away
the bootblocks or cleared the active flag on all my fdisk partitions.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 17:52:08 2006
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Subject: Anyone using the Eagle ADSL modem driver?
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Is anyone using this driver for ADSL modems with the Eagle chipset:
http://damien.bergamini.free.fr/ueagle/
The site hasn't been updated recently, and I was wondering if it still works
with 6.1, and/or 6-stable. I'd also be interested in the merits of versions 1
and 2.
I have an ADSL NAT router, but it doesn't really work well with P2P software.
I thought I might have a go with the Sagem F@st 800 I got from an ISP a
couple of years ago before spending money on a better router; but I don't
want to waste time if it doesn't work.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 17:52:12 2006
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From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2006 10:52:03 -0700
To: Martin McCormick <martin@dc.cis.okstate.edu>
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Subject: Re: A Question of How to Handle Numerical Notation
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On Oct 6, 2006, at 4:26 AM, Martin McCormick wrote:
> Does anybody know what this notation is called? Does an
> explanation of the algorithm exist in public so one can convert the
> strings that are part of the call manager output in to the unsigned
> ints that actually carry the right values?
>
> An example of the string in question looks like:
>
> "370A65FA-6965-4E40-A0DA-EC88DE6B"
That sure looks like a UUID, which may or may not encode valid time
information. See:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UUID
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt
4.1.4. Timestamp
The timestamp is a 60-bit value. For UUID version 1, this is
represented by Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) as a count of 100-
nanosecond intervals since 00:00:00.00, 15 October 1582 (the date of
Gregorian reform to the Christian calendar).
For systems that do not have UTC available, but do have the local
time, they may use that instead of UTC, as long as they do so
consistently throughout the system. However, this is not
recommended
since generating the UTC from local time only needs a time zone
offset.
For UUID version 3 or 5, the timestamp is a 60-bit value constructed
from a name as described in Section 4.3.
For UUID version 4, the timestamp is a randomly or pseudo-randomly
generated 60-bit value, as described in Section 4.4.
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| time_low |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| time_mid | time_hi_and_version |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|clk_seq_hi_res | clk_seq_low | node (0-1) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| node (2-5) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 18:21:36 2006
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Date: Fri, 06 Oct 2006 13:21:32 -0500
From: Martin McCormick <martin@dc.cis.okstate.edu>
Subject: Re: A Question of How to Handle Numerical Notation
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Chuck Swiger writes:
> On Oct 6, 2006, at 4:26 AM, Martin McCormick wrote:
>
> Does anybody know what this notation is called? Does an
> explanation of the algorithm exist in public so one can convert the
> strings that are part of the call manager output in to the unsigned
> ints that actually carry the right values?
> That sure looks like a UUID, which may or may not encode valid time
> information.
My thanks to you and to one other individual who have
written responses to my questions. Both have suggested the same
possibility that this is a UUID and not the data I am actually
looking for.
I will talk to the people who extracted the file and see
if there is a possibility we got the wrong data in that field.
One would hope that the time stamp data are normal 32-bit values
that can be sucked in by a %lx in sscanf.
Thank you.
Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK
Systems Engineer
OSU Information Technology Department Network Operations Group
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 15:48:02 2006
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uname -a
FreeBSD enterprise.myhome.westell.com 6.2-PRERELEASE
FreeBSD 6.2-PRERELEASE #4: Mon Oct 2 08:40:06 PDT
2006
root@enterprise.myhome.westell.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC.20060916
i386
I cannot print from some applications, namely xpdf and
evince. I have cups installed and running and I can
print from firefox and openoffice.org.
In both xpdf and evince, the print dialog gives me a
prompt for a printing command, not a printer to
choose. This is a brother laser which is supported.
anything I can do to get printing in these apps to
work?
--Karl
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 15:53:15 2006
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BTW, this is a usb printer. /var/log/messages shows:
hine enterprise.myhome.westell.com: hostname nor
servname provided, or not known
Oct 6 08:45:56 enterprise lpd[11501]: /dev/lp: No
such file or directory
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 18:37:48 2006
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From: backyard <backyard1454-bsd@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Good References and or Books for learning ADA
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--- RW <list-freebsd-2004@morbius.sent.com> wrote:
> On Thursday 05 October 2006 02:39, backyard wrote:
> > Hello All,
> >
> > I'm looking to teach myself ADA using the Gnu
> Compiler
> > Collection and GNATS as my compiler under an i386
> > FreeBSD 6.X system. I'm just curious if any ADA
> > programmers out there can point me to some decent
> > books/online resources for learning the basics and
> > more advanced aspects of ADA. They would be most
> > useful if they referenced ADA95 as that appears to
> be
> > the standard gnats supports.
>
> When I did an ADA course, Barnes's "Programming in
> Ada 95" was the standard
> text. That was about 8 years ago, but it's gone to a
> second edition since
> then.
>
Thanks, Although it seems to get mixed reviews...
Everyone says it isn't for beginners and some flat out
blast the book. The biggest problem they say is it
reads like a specification manual. I write specs at
work so thats not a big deal to me, and nothing is
more fun then looking through the IBC or NEC...
I understand the basics of object oriented
programming, classes, constructors, destructors but
the syntax and semantics keeps me from writing C++
now...
Does the book read like a specification manual or a
tutorial? Honestly I would almost prefer the
specification manual, I hate getting talked down
too... But on the other hand incomprehensible specs
aren't too good either.
-brian
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 18:41:50 2006
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Subject: Re: vr0: watchdog timeout FreeBSD 6.1-p10 Crashing my backups
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On Fri, Oct 06, 2006 at 10:08:27AM -0700, perikillo wrote:
> change the scheduler to the old SCHED_4BSD and maxuser from 10 to 32
> like chuck told me.
These are probably what fixed it.
I guess you've learned a Lesson: when you choose to use code marked as
"experimental", a) don't be surprised when it goes wrong, and b) the
first thing you should do to try and fix it is to stop using the
experimental code :-)
Kris
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Subject: Re: A Question of How to Handle Numerical Notation
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On Oct 6, 2006, at 11:21 AM, Martin McCormick wrote:
> My thanks to you and to one other individual who have
> written responses to my questions.
You're welcome.
> I will talk to the people who extracted the file and see
> if there is a possibility we got the wrong data in that field.
> One would hope that the time stamp data are normal 32-bit values
> that can be sucked in by a %lx in sscanf.
No, they aren't, but there is sample code at the end of RFC-4122
which you might want to review. In particular:
typedef unsigned64_t uuid_time_t;
void get_system_time(uuid_time_t *uuid_time)
{
struct timeval tp;
gettimeofday(&tp, (struct timezone *)0);
/* Offset between UUID formatted times and Unix formatted times.
UUID UTC base time is October 15, 1582.
Unix base time is January 1, 1970.*/
*uuid_time = ((unsigned64)tp.tv_sec * 10000000)
+ ((unsigned64)tp.tv_usec * 10)
+ I64(0x01B21DD213814000);
}
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 18:57:55 2006
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Subject: Printing Problem
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uname -a
FreeBSD enterprise.myhome.westell.com 6.2-PRERELEASE
FreeBSD 6.2-PRERELEASE #4: Mon Oct 2 08:40:06 PDT
2006
root@enterprise.myhome.westell.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC.20060916
i386
I cannot print from some applications, namely xpdf and
evince. I am trying to print pdf's from these as
printing in adobe reader 7 is disabled. I have cups
installed and running and I can
print from firefox and openoffice.org.
In both xpdf and evince, the print dialog gives me a
prompt for a printing command, not a printer to
choose. This is a brother laser which is supported.
This is a usb printer, lpstat shows:
lpstat -p -d
printer Brother_Laser is idle. enabled since Jan 01
00:00
system default destination: Brother_Laser
/var/log/messages shows:
Oct 6 08:45:56 enterprise lpd[11501]: /dev/lp: No
such file or directory
anything I can do to get printing in these apps to
work?
__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
http://mail.yahoo.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 19:05:27 2006
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From: Steve Price <steve@havk.org>
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Subject: MySQL hangs jail on startup
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I have a server running 6.1-STABLE. One of the jails on that machine
runs MySQL 4.1.21. If I have mysql_enable="YES" in /etc/rc.conf when I
start the jail it hangs indefinitely. If I set it to NO the jail starts
fine. I can then login to the jail via SSH and change it to YES and
start MySQL manually with no problems.
I've tried tweaking all the jail knobs in sysctl, messed around a bit
with REQUIRE and BEFORE in the mysql-server startup script, and tried
some of the mysqld startup options to skip networking, bind only to the
jail's IP, ... but to no avail.
Any pointers on what might be happening and how I go about fixing it?
Thanks.
-steve
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 19:08:13 2006
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To: Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>
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<200610060052.13580.bob@tania.servebbs.org>
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Date: Fri, 06 Oct 2006 15:10:21 -0400
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On Fri, 2006-10-06 at 12:05 -0500, Paul Schmehl wrote:
> --On Friday, October 06, 2006 08:30:36 -0400 Robert Huff
> <roberthuff@rcn.com> wrote:
>
> >
> > Paul Schmehl writes:
> >
> >> Not really. I want X to start *without* requiring a console
> >> login and prompt me for a login in the gui, just like my
> >> workstation does.
> >
> > The traditional answer is to put an entry in /etc/ttys. (See
> > the man page for details.)
> >
> Therein lies the problem. There *is* an entry in /etc/ttys:
> ttyv8 "/usr/local/bin/kdm -nodaemon" xterm on secure
>
> Guess I'll just start double-checking everything. Maybe there's a typo
> somewhere.
Is your path to kdm correct? I've never used KDE, so I don't know for
sure, but that entry in /etc/ttys is all you should need.
Bob
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 19:12:24 2006
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Subject: Re: A Question of How to Handle Numerical Notation Solved
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Those of you who recognised the example string I sent as
a UUID really helped solve this problem. What happened was that
the algorithm I wrote to parse the CSV values in each record is
broken when it encounters a blank field as in ,, so it fails to
increase the index counter and place a null string at that point.
This meant that what I was reading as field W was actually more
like field Z. I was actually looking at a field labeled "pkid"
or Packet ID which is the UUID you saw. The algorithm I wrote to
parse worked perfectly on the first line of the file because
every field was populated but it silently failed on lines of real
data because of blank fields.
Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK
Systems Engineer
OSU Information Technology Department Network Operations Group
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 21:06:44 2006
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From: Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>
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--On Friday, October 06, 2006 15:10:21 -0400 "Bob M."=20
<bob.middaugh@comcast.net> wrote:
>> >
>> Therein lies the problem. There *is* an entry in /etc/ttys:
>> ttyv8 "/usr/local/bin/kdm -nodaemon" xterm on secure
>>
>> Guess I'll just start double-checking everything. Maybe there's a typo
>> somewhere.
>
> Is your path to kdm correct? I've never used KDE, so I don't know for
> sure, but that entry in /etc/ttys is all you should need.
>
find / -name kdm
/usr/local/bin/kdm
Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu)
Adjunct Information Security Officer
The University of Texas at Dallas
http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
--==========FAA277FE340FF7552BD0==========--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 21:13:18 2006
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From: Andrew Gould <andrewgould@yahoo.com>
To: Karl Agee <kdagee2@yahoo.com>,
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Subject: Re: Printing Problem
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--- Karl Agee <kdagee2@yahoo.com> wrote:
> uname -a
> FreeBSD enterprise.myhome.westell.com 6.2-PRERELEASE
> FreeBSD 6.2-PRERELEASE #4: Mon Oct 2 08:40:06 PDT
> 2006
>
root@enterprise.myhome.westell.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC.20060916
> i386
>
> I cannot print from some applications, namely xpdf
> and
> evince. I am trying to print pdf's from these as
> printing in adobe reader 7 is disabled. I have cups
> installed and running and I can
> print from firefox and openoffice.org.
>
> In both xpdf and evince, the print dialog gives me a
> prompt for a printing command, not a printer to
> choose. This is a brother laser which is supported.
>
> This is a usb printer, lpstat shows:
>
> lpstat -p -d
> printer Brother_Laser is idle. enabled since Jan 01
> 00:00
> system default destination: Brother_Laser
>
> /var/log/messages shows:
>
> Oct 6 08:45:56 enterprise lpd[11501]: /dev/lp: No
> such file or directory
>
> anything I can do to get printing in these apps to
> work?
>
Did you remember to move or delete the lp* files from
/usr/bin/ so that they don't conflict with the cups
versions in /usr/local/bin/ ?
Andrew L. Gould
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 21:21:06 2006
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Fri, 06 Oct 2006 14:21:04 PDT
Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2006 14:21:04 -0700 (PDT)
From: Karl Agee <kdagee2@yahoo.com>
To: Andrew Gould <andrewgould@yahoo.com>,
freebsd-questions <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
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Subject: Re: Printing Problem
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--- Andrew Gould <andrewgould@yahoo.com> wrote:
> --- Karl Agee <kdagee2@yahoo.com> wrote:
> > uname -a
> > FreeBSD enterprise.myhome.westell.com
> 6.2-PRERELEASE
> > FreeBSD 6.2-PRERELEASE #4: Mon Oct 2 08:40:06 PDT
> > 2006
> >
>
root@enterprise.myhome.westell.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC.20060916
> > i386
> >
> > I cannot print from some applications, namely xpdf
> > and
> > evince. I am trying to print pdf's from these as
> > printing in adobe reader 7 is disabled. I have
> cups
> > installed and running and I can
> > print from firefox and openoffice.org.
> >
> > In both xpdf and evince, the print dialog gives me
> a
> > prompt for a printing command, not a printer to
> > choose. This is a brother laser which is
> supported.
> >
> > This is a usb printer, lpstat shows:
> >
> > lpstat -p -d
> > printer Brother_Laser is idle. enabled since Jan
> 01
> > 00:00
> > system default destination: Brother_Laser
> >
> > /var/log/messages shows:
> >
> > Oct 6 08:45:56 enterprise lpd[11501]: /dev/lp: No
> > such file or directory
> >
> > anything I can do to get printing in these apps to
> > work?
> >
>
> Did you remember to move or delete the lp* files
> from
> /usr/bin/ so that they don't conflict with the cups
> versions in /usr/local/bin/ ?
>
> Andrew L. Gould
>
Andrew: thanks for the reply. No, I didnt do
that--what happened is lp got whacked at some point
and I just re-ran apsfilter to set it back up, now I
am printing again. 8-)
--Karl
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 21:26:41 2006
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Subject: problems ssh'ing debug1: An invalid name was supplied (OSX client)
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any clues why ssh is hanging before a prompt is provided from the server
side. this prompt stalling behavior is only happening when I am coming
from my OSX ssh client. Any clues on this? I have never see this betwe.
something strange starts around the line "debug1: An invalid name was
supplied"
here is the ssh debug:
Script started on Thu Oct 5 19:58:54 2006
debug1: Reading configuration data /Users/blah/.ssh/config
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh_config
debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to 172.xx.yy.zz [172.xx.yy.zz] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /Users/blah/.ssh/identity type -1
debug3: Not a RSA1 key file /Users/blah/.ssh/id_rsa.
debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----BEGIN'
debug3: key_read: missing keytype
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----END'
debug3: key_read: missing keytype
debug1: identity file /Users/blah/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: identity file /Users/blah/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version
OpenSSH_3.8.1p1 FreeBSD-20060123
debug1: match: OpenSSH_3.8.1p1 FreeBSD-20060123 pat OpenSSH_3.*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_4.2
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: An invalid name was supplied
Cannot determine realm for numeric host address
debug1: An invalid name was supplied
A parameter was malformed
Validation error
debug1: An invalid name was supplied
Cannot determine realm for numeric host address
debug1: An invalid name was supplied
A parameter was malformed
Validation error
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-dss
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
debug2: mac_init: found hmac-md5
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug2: mac_init: found hmac-md5
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug2: dh_gen_key: priv key bits set: 133/256
debug2: bits set: 523/1024
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: filename /Users/blah/.ssh/known_hosts
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: match line 1
debug1: Host '172.xx.yy.zz' is known and matches the DSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /Users/blah/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug2: bits set: 520/1024
debug1: ssh_dss_verify: signature correct
debug2: kex_derive_keys
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug2: key: /Users/blah/.ssh/identity (0x0)
debug2: key: /Users/blah/.ssh/id_rsa (0x307a10)
debug2: key: /Users/blah/.ssh/id_dsa (0x0)
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,password
debug3: preferred
gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/blah/.ssh/identity
debug3: no such identity: /Users/blah/.ssh/identity
debug1: Offering public key: /Users/blah/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: send_pubkey_test
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/blah/.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: no such identity: /Users/blah/.ssh/id_dsa
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup password
debug3: remaining preferred: ,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled password
debug1: Next authentication method: password
username@172.xx.yy.zz's password:
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 21:31:29 2006
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From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2006 14:31:25 -0700
To: Noah <admin2@enabled.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: problems ssh'ing debug1: An invalid name was supplied (OSX
client)
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On Oct 6, 2006, at 2:26 PM, Noah wrote:
> any clues why ssh is hanging before a prompt is provided from the
> server side. this prompt stalling behavior is only happening when I
> am coming from my OSX ssh client. Any clues on this? I have never
> see this betwe.
Looks like your SSH keypair has been mangled:
% cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
[ ...should contain base-64 encoded data... ]
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
If you don't have a valid keypair there in id_rsa and id_rsa.pub, use
ssh-keygen to make a new one.
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 22:13:54 2006
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X-ASG-Orig-Subj: Error with CVSUP server
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Subject: Error with CVSUP server
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is the cvsup2 server in australia down? As trying to connect i get a lookup
failure
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Oct 6 22:27:51 2006
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Subject: Re: Error with CVSUP server
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On Friday 06 October 2006 17:17, Warren Liddell wrote:
> is the cvsup2 server in australia down? As trying to connect i get
> a lookup failure
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;cvsup2.au.freebsd.org. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
cvsup2.au.freebsd.org. 43200 IN CNAME cvsup.isp.net.au.
cvsup.isp.net.au. 86400 IN A 202.1.117.1
===jpaetzel@gimpy /home/jpaetzel -> telnet cvsup2.au.freebsd.org 5999
Trying 202.1.117.1...
Connected to cvsup.isp.net.au.
Escape character is '^]'.
OK 17 0 SNAP_16_1h CVSup server ready
--
Thanks,
Josh Paetzel
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 00:23:46 2006
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Fri, 06 Oct 2006 17:23:45 PDT
Date: Fri, 6 Oct 2006 17:23:45 -0700 (PDT)
From: backyard <backyard1454-bsd@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Strange X problem
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--- Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu> wrote:
> --On Friday, October 06, 2006 15:10:21 -0400 "Bob
> M."
> <bob.middaugh@comcast.net> wrote:
> >> >
> >> Therein lies the problem. There *is* an entry in
> /etc/ttys:
> >> ttyv8 "/usr/local/bin/kdm -nodaemon" xterm
> on secure
> >>
> >> Guess I'll just start double-checking everything.
> Maybe there's a typo
> >> somewhere.
> >
> > Is your path to kdm correct? I've never used KDE,
> so I don't know for
> > sure, but that entry in /etc/ttys is all you
> should need.
> >
> find / -name kdm
> /usr/local/bin/kdm
>
> Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu)
> Adjunct Information Security Officer
> The University of Texas at Dallas
> http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
>
"For FreeBSD, edit /etc/ttys and find the line like
this:
ttyv8 "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon" xterm off
secure
and edit it to this:
ttyv8 "/usr/local/bin/kdm" xterm on secure
*
Most other distributions are a variation of one
of these.
At this stage, you can test kdm again by bringing your
system to the runlevel that should now run kdm. To do
so, issue a command like this:"
http://docs.kde.org/development/en/kdebase/kdm/configuring-your-system-for-kdm.html
-nodaemon is the problem. that is for running kdm from
the command line.
-brian
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 00:36:35 2006
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Date: Fri, 06 Oct 2006 19:36:32 -0500
From: Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>
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Subject: Re: Strange X problem
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--On October 6, 2006 5:23:45 PM -0700 backyard=20
<backyard1454-bsd@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> "For FreeBSD, edit /etc/ttys and find the line like
> this:
>
> ttyv8 "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon" xterm off
> secure
>
> and edit it to this:
>
> ttyv8 "/usr/local/bin/kdm" xterm on secure
>
Yeah, I got a chance to look at it this afternoon, and that's what the=20
problem was. I wasn't looking closely enough at that line.
Paul Schmehl (pauls@utdallas.edu)
Adjunct Information Security Officer
The University of Texas at Dallas
http://www.utdallas.edu/ir/security/
--==========E78843C91EE2F17FAEE3==========--
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Subject: Re: port php5 - what I am supposed to do here?
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
On 06.10.2006 11:26, * Alex Zbyslaw wrote:
> Matt Emmerton wrote:
>
>>> Hello List,
>>>
>>> Portuadit telles my about the "open_basedir Race Condition
>>> Vulnerability", OK.
>>>
>>> By reading the advisory on
>>> http://www.hardened-php.net/advisory_082006.132.html I can safely say
>>> this does not apply to our environment, we don't use open_basedir or
>>> safe_mode and Suhosin is planned anyway (after test).
>>>
>>> [...]
>>> So what to do now?
>>>
>>
>> You've established that the security issue doesn't apply to your
>> environment.
>>
>> 1) Add "DISABLE_VULNERABILITIES=yes" to /etc/make.conf
>> 2) Run "portupgrade -u" or "make install clean"
>>
>>
>>
> By doing this you have disabled vulnerability checking for *all* ports
> which seems a little extreme. Either add the flag to pkgtools.conf (for
> portupgrade (and portmanager?)) or use it from the command line with make.
>
> --Alex
Thanks for the advice, as matter of fact this came to my mind too, so I
actually did in make.conf was:
...
# PHP 5 Port installation options
.if${.CURDIR:M*/lang/php5*}
DISABLE_VULNERABILITIES=yes
.endif
...
Greetings
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 01:53:04 2006
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Subject: adding a linux boot option
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i have a system with 2 disks (ad0 and ad1), with ad1 having a recent suse
linux install, and ad0 is a standard freebsd install. i must have made a
mistake when i installed the suse, as i overwrote my freebsd bootloader and
only had option to boot suse.
so i then reinstalled freebsd, and i again must have made another mistake, as
the freebsd loader only shows F1 for Freebsd, and nothing else (well, F5 for
drive 1, but that does nothing usable right now).
is there an easy way i can add an option to boot the OS located at /dev/ad1s2?
cheers,
jonathan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 02:04:26 2006
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Subject: tracking a stolen laptop?
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I am trying to track down a stolen laptop. My laptop did not have BSD
downloaded, but is there any way yet by which I may be able to track
my laptop with your help? I would like to get BSD if I get my
computer back. Thanks for any help or advice you can offer.
Jonathan Nichols
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 02:26:50 2006
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Subject: Re: tracking a stolen laptop?
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On Fri, Oct 06, 2006 at 10:04:24PM -0400, Jonathan Nichols wrote:
> I am trying to track down a stolen laptop. My laptop did not have BSD
> downloaded, but is there any way yet by which I may be able to track
> my laptop with your help? I would like to get BSD if I get my
> computer back. Thanks for any help or advice you can offer.
It would be difficult.
But, do you know the MAC address of the NIC card?
That might help if they get on the net with it.
////jerry
>
> Jonathan Nichols
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 03:41:43 2006
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Cc:
Subject: ssh(d) "Failed keyboard-interactive/pam for invalid user"
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One of my machines running:
FreeBSD 7.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 7.0-CURRENT #0: Thu Aug 3 15:33:32 EDT 2006
has suddenly decided to deny all ssh connections, whether by
key-exchange or password.
When attempting the latter, this appears in auth.log:
Oct 3 22:47:44 jerusalem sshd[46280]: error: PAM: authentication error for illegal user <deleted> from bronze.lcs.mit.edu
Oct 3 22:47:44 jerusalem sshd[46280]: Failed keyboard-interactive/pam for invalid user <deleted> from 128.31.0.11 port 63059 ssh2
Thre's nothing relevant in /usr/src/UPDATING, and searching on
Google points to Samba-related stuff. I am running Samba, but fail
to understand how this can affect a non-Samba-related login.
Anyone willing to whap me with the clue-iron?
Robert Huff
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 03:51:49 2006
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From: ke han <ke.han@redstarling.com>
Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2006 11:51:40 +0800
To: Noah <admin2@enabled.com>
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Cc: girishvenkatachalam@gmail.com, Wayne <wc_fbsd@xxiii.com>,
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: sshd stalling upon login [solved]
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I had problems with some ssh clients not being able to connect to a
default installed FreeBSD 6.1.
A source compile of openssl from ports fixed the problem for me.
Perhaps someone should look into the compile settings of openssl
binaries as used in the FreeBSD install ISO.
thanks, ke han
On Oct 6, 2006, at 4:42 AM, Noah wrote:
> Girish Venkatachalam wrote:
>> On Wed, Oct 04, 2006 at 02:31:30PM -0700, Noah wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>> Try this. It might help.
>>
>> #cd /usr/ports/security/openssl
>> #make deinstall
>> #make reinstall
>>
>> Restart sshd and test.
>>
>> Best,
>> Girish
>>
>
> Girish,
>
> you are the winner!!! that worked! please claim your prize!
>
> cheers,
>
> Noah
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-
> unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 05:00:56 2006
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Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2006 07:01:31 +0200 (CEST)
From: "P.U.Kruppa" <ulrich@pukruppa.net>
To: Jonathan Horne <freebsd@dfwlp.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: adding a linux boot option
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On Fri, 6 Oct 2006, Jonathan Horne wrote:
> i have a system with 2 disks (ad0 and ad1), with ad1 having a recent suse
> linux install, and ad0 is a standard freebsd install. i must have made a
> mistake when i installed the suse, as i overwrote my freebsd bootloader and
> only had option to boot suse.
>
> so i then reinstalled freebsd, and i again must have made another mistake, as
> the freebsd loader only shows F1 for Freebsd, and nothing else (well, F5 for
> drive 1, but that does nothing usable right now).
>
> is there an easy way i can add an option to boot the OS located at /dev/ad1s2?
Depends on what went wrong!?!
A very simple solution could be to install a boot manager like
GAG (http://gag.sourceforge.net/)
At least - since this is a small download and a quick install - I
would try it, before I did any further reading of fine manuals
:-)
Regards,
Uli.
>
> cheers,
> jonathan
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
Peter Ulrich Kruppa
Wuppertal
Germany
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 05:12:59 2006
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Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2006 13:12:57 +0800
From: "James Corteciano" <freebsd@gascort.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Dear All,
Is there an application program in FreeBSD that the main function is to get
LOG's from over 100 clients in the local area network in which I could
monitor their activity in PC such as sending their emails, their browsing
and downloading files from internet, and so forth? I know some examples are
Squid for monitoring their http activity, and watching /var/log/maillogs for
their emails but since our network was controlled and behind at our main
office from other place in which they do provide us internet connectivity
since we are only a branch office.
Regards,
--
James G. Corteciano
FreeBSD User
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 05:30:56 2006
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: problems ssh'ing debug1: An invalid name was supplied (OSX
client)
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Chuck Swiger wrote:
> On Oct 6, 2006, at 2:26 PM, Noah wrote:
>> any clues why ssh is hanging before a prompt is provided from the
>> server side. this prompt stalling behavior is only happening when I
>> am coming from my OSX ssh client. Any clues on this? I have never see
>> this betwe.
>
> Looks like your SSH keypair has been mangled:
>
> % cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa
> -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
> [ ...should contain base-64 encoded data... ]
> -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
>
> If you don't have a valid keypair there in id_rsa and id_rsa.pub, use
> ssh-keygen to make a new one.
>
Hi,
something still seems strange. I have ~/.ssh/id_rsa and
~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub files. I am able to log in just fine to other servers
using the keygen information without stalling. it is just two recently
built servers out of about 10 that are displaying the stalling issue.
Here is from a server that works fine with no stall:
OpenSSH_4.2p1, OpenSSL 0.9.7i 14 Oct 2005
debug1: Reading configuration data /Users/username/.ssh/config
debug1: Applying options for hostname
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh_config
debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to host.domain.com [172.xx.yy.zz] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug3: Not a RSA1 key file /Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa.
debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----BEGIN'
debug3: key_read: missing keytype
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----END'
debug3: key_read: missing keytype
debug1: identity file /Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: identity file /Users/username/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 1.99, remote software version OpenSSH_3.9p1
debug1: match: OpenSSH_3.9p1 pat OpenSSH_3.*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_4.2
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Miscellaneous failure
No credentials cache found
debug1: Miscellaneous failure
No credentials cache found
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: zlib@openssh.com,zlib,none
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: zlib@openssh.com,zlib,none
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-dss
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
debug2: mac_init: found hmac-md5
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 zlib
debug2: mac_init: found hmac-md5
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 zlib
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug2: dh_gen_key: priv key bits set: 131/256
debug2: bits set: 496/1024
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: filename /Users/username/.ssh/known_hosts
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: match line 7
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: filename /Users/username/.ssh/known_hosts
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: match line 7
debug1: Host 'host.domain.com' is known and matches the DSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /Users/username/.ssh/known_hosts:7
debug2: bits set: 521/1024
debug1: ssh_dss_verify: signature correct
debug2: kex_derive_keys
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: Enabling compression at level 6.
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug2: key: /Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa (0x301140)
debug2: key: /Users/username/.ssh/id_dsa (0x0)
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,password
debug3: preferred
gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering public key: /Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: send_pubkey_test
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 277
debug2: input_userauth_pk_ok: fp
a6:14:91:0e:e9:91:08:3d:6e:5d:bd:40:cf:e2:af:d3
debug3: sign_and_send_pubkey
debug1: read PEM private key done: type RSA
debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug3: ssh_session2_open: channel_new: 0
debug2: channel 0: send open
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug2: callback start
debug2: client_session2_setup: id 0
debug2: channel 0: request pty-req confirm 0
debug3: tty_make_modes: ospeed 9600
debug3: tty_make_modes: ispeed 9600
debug3: tty_make_modes: 1 3
debug3: tty_make_modes: 2 28
debug3: tty_make_modes: 3 127
debug3: tty_make_modes: 4 21
debug3: tty_make_modes: 5 4
debug3: tty_make_modes: 6 255
debug3: tty_make_modes: 7 255
debug3: tty_make_modes: 8 17
debug3: tty_make_modes: 9 19
debug3: tty_make_modes: 10 26
debug3: tty_make_modes: 11 25
debug3: tty_make_modes: 12 18
debug3: tty_make_modes: 13 23
debug3: tty_make_modes: 14 22
debug3: tty_make_modes: 17 20
debug3: tty_make_modes: 18 15
debug3: tty_make_modes: 30 0
debug3: tty_make_modes: 31 0
debug3: tty_make_modes: 32 0
debug3: tty_make_modes: 33 0
debug3: tty_make_modes: 34 0
debug3: tty_make_modes: 35 0
debug3: tty_make_modes: 36 1
debug3: tty_make_modes: 38 1
debug3: tty_make_modes: 39 1
debug3: tty_make_modes: 40 0
debug3: tty_make_modes: 41 1
debug3: tty_make_modes: 50 1
debug3: tty_make_modes: 51 1
debug3: tty_make_modes: 53 1
debug3: tty_make_modes: 54 1
debug3: tty_make_modes: 55 0
debug3: tty_make_modes: 56 0
debug3: tty_make_modes: 57 0
debug3: tty_make_modes: 58 0
debug3: tty_make_modes: 59 1
debug3: tty_make_modes: 60 1
debug3: tty_make_modes: 61 1
debug3: tty_make_modes: 62 1
debug3: tty_make_modes: 70 1
debug3: tty_make_modes: 72 1
debug3: tty_make_modes: 73 0
debug3: tty_make_modes: 74 0
debug3: tty_make_modes: 75 0
debug3: tty_make_modes: 90 1
debug3: tty_make_modes: 91 1
debug3: tty_make_modes: 92 0
debug3: tty_make_modes: 93 0
debug2: channel 0: request shell confirm 0
debug2: fd 3 setting TCP_NODELAY
debug2: callback done
debug2: channel 0: open confirm rwindow 0 rmax 32768
debug2: channel 0: rcvd adjust 131072
Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE-p3-20041105 (hostname) #0: Wed Dec 1 09:35:10 PST 2004
Welcome to FreeBSD!
Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
o Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are
at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section
for your release first as it's updated frequently.
o The Handbook and FAQ documents are at http://www.FreeBSD.org/ and,
along with the mailing lists, can be searched by going to
http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/. If the doc distribution has
been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
`uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list. If you are
unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
man page. If you are not familiar with man pages, type `man man'.
You may also use /stand/sysinstall to re-enter the installation and
configuration utility. Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype exit-status reply 0
debug2: channel 0: rcvd eof
debug2: channel 0: output open -> drain
debug2: channel 0: obuf empty
debug2: channel 0: close_write
debug2: channel 0: output drain -> closed
debug2: channel 0: rcvd close
debug2: channel 0: close_read
debug2: channel 0: input open -> closed
debug3: channel 0: will not send data after close
debug2: channel 0: almost dead
debug2: channel 0: gc: notify user
debug2: channel 0: gc: user detached
debug2: channel 0: send close
debug2: channel 0: is dead
debug2: channel 0: garbage collecting
debug1: channel 0: free: client-session, nchannels 1
debug3: channel 0: status: The following connections are open:
#0 client-session (t4 r0 i3/0 o3/0 fd -1/-1 cfd -1)
debug3: channel 0: close_fds r -1 w -1 e 6 c -1
Connection to host.domain.com closed.
debug1: Transferred: stdin 0, stdout 0, stderr 43 bytes in 1.7 seconds
debug1: Bytes per second: stdin 0.0, stdout 0.0, stderr 25.4
debug1: Exit status 0
debug1: compress outgoing: raw data 1390, compressed 890, factor 0.64
debug1: compress incoming: raw data 2070, compressed 1551, factor 0.75
cheers,
Noah
> ---Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 06:28:19 2006
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Date: Fri, 06 Oct 2006 23:27:51 -0700
From: Garrett Cooper <youshi10@u.washington.edu>
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Subject: Re: problems ssh'ing debug1: An invalid name was supplied
(OSX client)
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
Noah wrote:
> Chuck Swiger wrote:
>> On Oct 6, 2006, at 2:26 PM, Noah wrote:
>>> any clues why ssh is hanging before a prompt is provided from the
>>> server side. this prompt stalling behavior is only happening when I
>>> am coming from my OSX ssh client. Any clues on this? I have never see
>>> this betwe.
>>
>> Looks like your SSH keypair has been mangled:
>>
>> % cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa
>> -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
>> [ ...should contain base-64 encoded data... ]
>> -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
>>
>> If you don't have a valid keypair there in id_rsa and id_rsa.pub, use
>> ssh-keygen to make a new one.
>>
>
>
> Hi,
>
> something still seems strange. I have ~/.ssh/id_rsa and
> ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub files. I am able to log in just fine to other servers
> using the keygen information without stalling. it is just two recently
> built servers out of about 10 that are displaying the stalling issue.
>
> Here is from a server that works fine with no stall:
>
>
> OpenSSH_4.2p1, OpenSSL 0.9.7i 14 Oct 2005
> debug1: Reading configuration data /Users/username/.ssh/config
> debug1: Applying options for hostname
> debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh_config
> debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0
> debug1: Connecting to host.domain.com [172.xx.yy.zz] port 22.
> debug1: Connection established.
> debug3: Not a RSA1 key file /Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa.
> debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----BEGIN'
> debug3: key_read: missing keytype
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----END'
> debug3: key_read: missing keytype
> debug1: identity file /Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
> debug1: identity file /Users/username/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
> debug1: Remote protocol version 1.99, remote software version OpenSSH_3.9p1
> debug1: match: OpenSSH_3.9p1 pat OpenSSH_3.*
> debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
> debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_4.2
> debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
> debug1: Miscellaneous failure
> No credentials cache found
>
> debug1: Miscellaneous failure
> No credentials cache found
>
> debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
> debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
> diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
>
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
> aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
>
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
> aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
>
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
> hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
>
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
> hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
>
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: zlib@openssh.com,zlib,none
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: zlib@openssh.com,zlib,none
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
> diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
>
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-dss
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
> aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
>
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
> aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
>
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
> hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
>
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
> hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
>
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
> debug2: mac_init: found hmac-md5
> debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 zlib
> debug2: mac_init: found hmac-md5
> debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 zlib
> debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
> debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
> debug2: dh_gen_key: priv key bits set: 131/256
> debug2: bits set: 496/1024
> debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
> debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
> debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: filename /Users/username/.ssh/known_hosts
> debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: match line 7
> debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: filename /Users/username/.ssh/known_hosts
> debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: match line 7
> debug1: Host 'host.domain.com' is known and matches the DSA host key.
> debug1: Found key in /Users/username/.ssh/known_hosts:7
> debug2: bits set: 521/1024
> debug1: ssh_dss_verify: signature correct
> debug2: kex_derive_keys
> debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
> debug1: Enabling compression at level 6.
> debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
> debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
> debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
> debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
> debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
> debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
> debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
> debug2: key: /Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa (0x301140)
> debug2: key: /Users/username/.ssh/id_dsa (0x0)
> debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
> debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,password
> debug3: preferred
> gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
> debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
> debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
> debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
> debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
> debug1: Offering public key: /Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa
> debug3: send_pubkey_test
> debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
> debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 277
> debug2: input_userauth_pk_ok: fp
> a6:14:91:0e:e9:91:08:3d:6e:5d:bd:40:cf:e2:af:d3
> debug3: sign_and_send_pubkey
> debug1: read PEM private key done: type RSA
> debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
> debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
> debug3: ssh_session2_open: channel_new: 0
> debug2: channel 0: send open
> debug1: Entering interactive session.
> debug2: callback start
> debug2: client_session2_setup: id 0
> debug2: channel 0: request pty-req confirm 0
> debug3: tty_make_modes: ospeed 9600
> debug3: tty_make_modes: ispeed 9600
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 1 3
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 2 28
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 3 127
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 4 21
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 5 4
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 6 255
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 7 255
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 8 17
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 9 19
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 10 26
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 11 25
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 12 18
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 13 23
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 14 22
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 17 20
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 18 15
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 30 0
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 31 0
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 32 0
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 33 0
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 34 0
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 35 0
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 36 1
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 38 1
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 39 1
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 40 0
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 41 1
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 50 1
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 51 1
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 53 1
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 54 1
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 55 0
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 56 0
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 57 0
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 58 0
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 59 1
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 60 1
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 61 1
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 62 1
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 70 1
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 72 1
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 73 0
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 74 0
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 75 0
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 90 1
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 91 1
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 92 0
> debug3: tty_make_modes: 93 0
> debug2: channel 0: request shell confirm 0
> debug2: fd 3 setting TCP_NODELAY
> debug2: callback done
> debug2: channel 0: open confirm rwindow 0 rmax 32768
> debug2: channel 0: rcvd adjust 131072
> Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
> The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
> FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE-p3-20041105 (hostname) #0: Wed Dec 1 09:35:10 PST
> 2004
>
> Welcome to FreeBSD!
>
> Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
>
> o Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are
> at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section
> for your release first as it's updated frequently.
>
> o The Handbook and FAQ documents are at http://www.FreeBSD.org/ and,
> along with the mailing lists, can be searched by going to
> http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/. If the doc distribution has
> been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
>
> If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
> `uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
> as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list. If you are
> unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
> man page. If you are not familiar with man pages, type `man man'.
>
> You may also use /stand/sysinstall to re-enter the installation and
> configuration utility. Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
>
> debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype exit-status reply 0
> debug2: channel 0: rcvd eof
> debug2: channel 0: output open -> drain
> debug2: channel 0: obuf empty
> debug2: channel 0: close_write
> debug2: channel 0: output drain -> closed
> debug2: channel 0: rcvd close
> debug2: channel 0: close_read
> debug2: channel 0: input open -> closed
> debug3: channel 0: will not send data after close
> debug2: channel 0: almost dead
> debug2: channel 0: gc: notify user
> debug2: channel 0: gc: user detached
> debug2: channel 0: send close
> debug2: channel 0: is dead
> debug2: channel 0: garbage collecting
> debug1: channel 0: free: client-session, nchannels 1
> debug3: channel 0: status: The following connections are open:
> #0 client-session (t4 r0 i3/0 o3/0 fd -1/-1 cfd -1)
>
> debug3: channel 0: close_fds r -1 w -1 e 6 c -1
> Connection to host.domain.com closed.
> debug1: Transferred: stdin 0, stdout 0, stderr 43 bytes in 1.7 seconds
> debug1: Bytes per second: stdin 0.0, stdout 0.0, stderr 25.4
> debug1: Exit status 0
> debug1: compress outgoing: raw data 1390, compressed 890, factor 0.64
> debug1: compress incoming: raw data 2070, compressed 1551, factor 0.75
>
>
> cheers,
>
> Noah
>
>> ---Chuck
Is UseDNS set to Yes in /etc/ssh/sshd_config?
- -Garrett
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Subject: Re: Good networking books for a beginner?
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Somewhere I seem to recall having read an RFC which is a primer
on IP basics. I remember especially liking the sections where
it described the the inter-relationships between the network mask,
the role that ARP plays, and the use of routing.
Darned if I can find such a thing now, though. If anyone knows
what this was, I'd appreciate a pointer. The plain-text, Courier-font
layout sticks in my head, which is what makes me think it was an
RFC that I saw, put I can't find it in a brief search on rfcs.org.
Jim
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 07:59:36 2006
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Cc: ograbme <ograbme@gmail.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Newbie Question - looking for suggestions of small ports to
install on stand-alone system without internet connection
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there's always the shells,
bash for example
--
-------------------------------------
John F Hoover
johnfhoover@gmail.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 09:18:38 2006
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From: "Tyop?" <tyoptyop@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Newbie Question - looking for suggestions of small ports to
install on stand-alone system without internet connection
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On 10/6/06, John Hoover <johnfhoover@gmail.com> wrote:
> there's always the shells,
>
> bash for example
asciiquarium is a good start.
*A Must*
--
Tyop?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 10:25:46 2006
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Subject: Re: tracking a stolen laptop?
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Jonathan Nichols wrote:
> I am trying to track down a stolen laptop. My laptop did not have BSD
> downloaded, but is there any way yet by which I may be able to track
> my laptop with your help? I would like to get BSD if I get my
> computer back. Thanks for any help or advice you can offer.
The short answer: no.
Your laptop doesn't "phone home" unless you configure it to - if it had
windows maybe call Microsoft, I've heard their computers contact M$ on a
regular basis.
If you before hand had installed some tool that calls home then it would
be possible to track it by the ip and possibly routing information it
uses when it calls. But that's too late now.
Cheers, Erik
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 11:06:36 2006
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Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2006 07:06:34 -0400
From: "Jim Stapleton" <stapleton.41@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Newbie Question - looking for suggestions of small ports to
install on stand-alone system without internet connection
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On 10/6/06, ograbme <ograbme@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> I would like a few recommendations for small "ports" to try to install
> on my stand-alone machine.
>
> The stand-alone machine does not have connection to the internet;
> however, I do have a set of four (4)CD from the FreeBSD Mall and two
> (2) of the CD's have 'ports' on them. I would like to select one, two
> or three ports to install on this machine ... to go through the steps
> and experience of the ports process using the cdroms, sooooo ... in
> essence I'm looking for suggestions of ports of a small nature (if
> there is such a thing).
>
I'm not sure how familiar you are with Unis operating systems or the
various tools available for all of it's incarnations, so, I'm listing
these with info as if you were completely new to it. If you are not, I
do not mean any insult or offense, I just don't know your level of
experience, so I'm going for something relatively low that would give
you a wide range of "sights and sounds" in the desktop *nix world. If
you aren't /that/ new, just look at my list, and pick and choose your
favorites.
Ideally, you would want to install ports that you could make use of
more than ports that are small. Even the larges ports rarely cause me
issues.
For small starts:
"bash" - already suggested, very good shell
"nano" - light weight and useful text editor
"pico" - like nano, but made before or after, can't remember which
"vim" - again, already suggested, good text editor, though not to my
taste. It is lightweight and fast, though not to the extent of
pico/nano.
"sudoku" - I prefer pencil and paper because you can make notes, but it's fun
"naim" - a console IM program
intermediate projects:
"emacs" - another popular editor, the largest (in size, not popularity
- don't know what is the most popular) of the bunch, but I know people
who get a lot of work done only starting one program *ever*, this is
that program. It uses a large amount of resources for just a text
editor, but you can do a lot more with it, and on a modern machine,
that large amount is still relatively neglegable.
"xorg" - an X (graphics) server, which will be extremely useful if you
want more than a console command prompt.
"gaim" - a multi-im client. quite useful, it could actually be in
"small" projects, but you need X installed before hand.
"gnome" - this is between intermediate and larger projects, a good and
popular desktop/session manager, again, not to my taste, for as much
smaller as it is, it runs slower than KDE on my systems. Nonetheless,
a lot of people like it, and you should give it a try.
* - Just about anything in the games directory
Big projects
"KDE" - like gnome, but more friendly to the people who like gui
configuration, less friendly to those who like text configuration. I
find it faster, but that could be because I have a lot of memory on
all my machines - it's definetly larger. Might be the whole space for
speed tradeoff that you can sometimes do, I don't know. Regardless, be
prepared for a challange, you may not (read: probably won't) be able
to get the full KDE running due to some apps not compiling. Read the
updating file, and you may have to try kde-lite.
"openoffice.org-2.0" - a nice office suit, be prepared for a
challange! Now, you may need a few java packages that won't be on the
CDs for this - which you'll have to download elsewhere and put on
either a CD or a flash drive.
Have fun,
-Jim Stapleton
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 12:02:25 2006
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From: Gerard Seibert <gerard@seibercom.net>
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Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2006 08:01:28 -0400
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Subject: Periodic 'Weekly' output errors
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=46reeBSD 6.1-RELEASE-p10 FreeBSD 6.1-RELEASE-p10 #0: i386
I am having a continuing problem with the 'Weekly' periodic run. The output=
=20
is extremely log, and filled with error messages. The log output does not=20
appear to change week to week. Everything seems to be running correctly;=20
therefore I am not sure if something is broken or not. There are also=20
several 'Permission denied' messages at the end of the log that I do not=20
understand.
Due to the size of the log, I posted it here:
http://seibercom.net/logs/weekly.txt
Perhaps someone could enlighten me on what is happening.
Ciao!
=2D-=20
Gerard Seibert
gerard@seibercom.net
You know you've been spending too much time on the computer when your
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 13:54:39 2006
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From: Warren Liddell <shinjii@virusinfo.rdksupportinc.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
X-ASG-Orig-Subj: Ntop + SNMP
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Subject: Ntop + SNMP
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Running FreeBSD 6.2-PRERELEASE and im wanting some info on how to get Ntop to
use SNMP to monitor traffic as all traffic goes through my router/modem which
has SNMP support.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 14:24:47 2006
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Date: Sat, 07 Oct 2006 17:23:55 +0300
From: "Luchezar P. Petkov" <luchezar.petkov@gmail.com>
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To: jarek <yarosh@4web.pl>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
References: <4517ED4C.6030106@4web.pl> <451FE4CC.3050302@gmail.com>
<4520BC75.2080102@4web.pl> <4521E125.7060007@gmail.com>
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Cc:
Subject: Re: freeBSD official font
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jarek wrote:
> Luchezar P. Petkov napisa³(a):
>> jarek wrote:
>>> Luchezar P. Petkov napisa³(a):
>>>> jarek wrote:
>>>>> hi
>>>>> can you tell me what is name of "freeBSD" font?
>>>>> i would like to do some artworks to promote freebsd and i beadly
>>>>> need this font
>>>>>
>>>>> bye
>>>>>
>>>> It was made by the author of the logo, you can find it here:
>>>> http://www.freebsd.org/logo.html
>>>> Look at the SVG/Illustrator files.
>>>>
>>>> --Luchezar P. Petkov
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>> yep, i saw that, but i need whole alphabet to make a slogan
>>>
>>> thanks for help
>>>
>> Try to talk with the author, maybe he will give you the font in TTF
>> or something.
>>
>>
> it would be greate
> but how can i contact with the autor?
>
> bye
>
Acording to this message:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-www/2005-December/003474.html
His e-mail address is:
gak@tomsksoft.com
-Luchezar
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 14:51:19 2006
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Date: Sun, 8 Oct 2006 00:51:07 +1000 (EST)
From: Ian Smith <smithi@nimnet.asn.au>
To: Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>
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Subject: Re: Strange X problem
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On Sat, 7 Oct 2006 freebsd-questions-request@freebsd.org wrote:
> Message: 26
> Date: Fri, 06 Oct 2006 19:36:32 -0500
> From: Paul Schmehl <pauls@utdallas.edu>
> --On October 6, 2006 5:23:45 PM -0700 backyard
> <backyard1454-bsd@yahoo.com> wrote:
> >
> > "For FreeBSD, edit /etc/ttys and find the line like
> > this:
> >
> > ttyv8 "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon" xterm off
> > secure
> >
> > and edit it to this:
> >
> > ttyv8 "/usr/local/bin/kdm" xterm on secure
> >
> Yeah, I got a chance to look at it this afternoon, and that's what the
> problem was. I wasn't looking closely enough at that line.
Maybe you were looking _too_ closely at:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11-wm.html
which I was browsing just before seeing your thread, that indeed says:
To enable kdm, the ttyv8 entry in /etc/ttys has to be adapted. The
line should look as follows:
ttyv8 "/usr/local/bin/kdm -nodaemon" xterm on secure
Cheers, Ian
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 15:21:57 2006
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From: Noah <admin2@enabled.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: problems ssh'ing debug1: An invalid name was
supplied (OSX client)
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Garrett Cooper wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> Noah wrote:
>
>> Chuck Swiger wrote:
>>
>>> On Oct 6, 2006, at 2:26 PM, Noah wrote:
>>>
>>>> any clues why ssh is hanging before a prompt is provided from the
>>>> server side. this prompt stalling behavior is only happening when I
>>>> am coming from my OSX ssh client. Any clues on this? I have never see
>>>> this betwe.
>>>>
>>> Looks like your SSH keypair has been mangled:
>>>
>>> % cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa
>>> -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
>>> [ ...should contain base-64 encoded data... ]
>>> -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
>>>
>>> If you don't have a valid keypair there in id_rsa and id_rsa.pub, use
>>> ssh-keygen to make a new one.
>>>
>>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> something still seems strange. I have ~/.ssh/id_rsa and
>> ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub files. I am able to log in just fine to other servers
>> using the keygen information without stalling. it is just two recently
>> built servers out of about 10 that are displaying the stalling issue.
>>
>> Here is from a server that works fine with no stall:
>>
>>
>> OpenSSH_4.2p1, OpenSSL 0.9.7i 14 Oct 2005
>> debug1: Reading configuration data /Users/username/.ssh/config
>> debug1: Applying options for hostname
>> debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh_config
>> debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0
>> debug1: Connecting to host.domain.com [172.xx.yy.zz] port 22.
>> debug1: Connection established.
>> debug3: Not a RSA1 key file /Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa.
>> debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----BEGIN'
>> debug3: key_read: missing keytype
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
>> debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----END'
>> debug3: key_read: missing keytype
>> debug1: identity file /Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
>> debug1: identity file /Users/username/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
>> debug1: Remote protocol version 1.99, remote software version OpenSSH_3.9p1
>> debug1: match: OpenSSH_3.9p1 pat OpenSSH_3.*
>> debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
>> debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_4.2
>> debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
>> debug1: Miscellaneous failure
>> No credentials cache found
>>
>> debug1: Miscellaneous failure
>> No credentials cache found
>>
>> debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
>> debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
>> diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
>>
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
>> aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
>>
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
>> aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
>>
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
>> hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
>>
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
>> hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
>>
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: zlib@openssh.com,zlib,none
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: zlib@openssh.com,zlib,none
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
>> diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
>>
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-dss
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
>> aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
>>
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
>> aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
>>
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
>> hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
>>
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
>> hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
>>
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
>> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
>> debug2: mac_init: found hmac-md5
>> debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 zlib
>> debug2: mac_init: found hmac-md5
>> debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 zlib
>> debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
>> debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
>> debug2: dh_gen_key: priv key bits set: 131/256
>> debug2: bits set: 496/1024
>> debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
>> debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
>> debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: filename /Users/username/.ssh/known_hosts
>> debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: match line 7
>> debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: filename /Users/username/.ssh/known_hosts
>> debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: match line 7
>> debug1: Host 'host.domain.com' is known and matches the DSA host key.
>> debug1: Found key in /Users/username/.ssh/known_hosts:7
>> debug2: bits set: 521/1024
>> debug1: ssh_dss_verify: signature correct
>> debug2: kex_derive_keys
>> debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
>> debug1: Enabling compression at level 6.
>> debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
>> debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
>> debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
>> debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
>> debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
>> debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
>> debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
>> debug2: key: /Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa (0x301140)
>> debug2: key: /Users/username/.ssh/id_dsa (0x0)
>> debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
>> debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,password
>> debug3: preferred
>> gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
>> debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
>> debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
>> debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
>> debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
>> debug1: Offering public key: /Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa
>> debug3: send_pubkey_test
>> debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
>> debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 277
>> debug2: input_userauth_pk_ok: fp
>> a6:14:91:0e:e9:91:08:3d:6e:5d:bd:40:cf:e2:af:d3
>> debug3: sign_and_send_pubkey
>> debug1: read PEM private key done: type RSA
>> debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
>> debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
>> debug3: ssh_session2_open: channel_new: 0
>> debug2: channel 0: send open
>> debug1: Entering interactive session.
>> debug2: callback start
>> debug2: client_session2_setup: id 0
>> debug2: channel 0: request pty-req confirm 0
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: ospeed 9600
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: ispeed 9600
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 1 3
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 2 28
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 3 127
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 4 21
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 5 4
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 6 255
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 7 255
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 8 17
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 9 19
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 10 26
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 11 25
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 12 18
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 13 23
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 14 22
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 17 20
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 18 15
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 30 0
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 31 0
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 32 0
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 33 0
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 34 0
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 35 0
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 36 1
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 38 1
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 39 1
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 40 0
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 41 1
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 50 1
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 51 1
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 53 1
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 54 1
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 55 0
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 56 0
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 57 0
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 58 0
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 59 1
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 60 1
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 61 1
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 62 1
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 70 1
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 72 1
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 73 0
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 74 0
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 75 0
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 90 1
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 91 1
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 92 0
>> debug3: tty_make_modes: 93 0
>> debug2: channel 0: request shell confirm 0
>> debug2: fd 3 setting TCP_NODELAY
>> debug2: callback done
>> debug2: channel 0: open confirm rwindow 0 rmax 32768
>> debug2: channel 0: rcvd adjust 131072
>> Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
>> The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
>> FreeBSD 4.10-RELEASE-p3-20041105 (hostname) #0: Wed Dec 1 09:35:10 PST
>> 2004
>>
>> Welcome to FreeBSD!
>>
>> Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources:
>>
>> o Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are
>> at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section
>> for your release first as it's updated frequently.
>>
>> o The Handbook and FAQ documents are at http://www.FreeBSD.org/ and,
>> along with the mailing lists, can be searched by going to
>> http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/. If the doc distribution has
>> been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc.
>>
>> If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of
>> `uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it
>> as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list. If you are
>> unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7)
>> man page. If you are not familiar with man pages, type `man man'.
>>
>> You may also use /stand/sysinstall to re-enter the installation and
>> configuration utility. Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement.
>>
>> debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype exit-status reply 0
>> debug2: channel 0: rcvd eof
>> debug2: channel 0: output open -> drain
>> debug2: channel 0: obuf empty
>> debug2: channel 0: close_write
>> debug2: channel 0: output drain -> closed
>> debug2: channel 0: rcvd close
>> debug2: channel 0: close_read
>> debug2: channel 0: input open -> closed
>> debug3: channel 0: will not send data after close
>> debug2: channel 0: almost dead
>> debug2: channel 0: gc: notify user
>> debug2: channel 0: gc: user detached
>> debug2: channel 0: send close
>> debug2: channel 0: is dead
>> debug2: channel 0: garbage collecting
>> debug1: channel 0: free: client-session, nchannels 1
>> debug3: channel 0: status: The following connections are open:
>> #0 client-session (t4 r0 i3/0 o3/0 fd -1/-1 cfd -1)
>>
>> debug3: channel 0: close_fds r -1 w -1 e 6 c -1
>> Connection to host.domain.com closed.
>> debug1: Transferred: stdin 0, stdout 0, stderr 43 bytes in 1.7 seconds
>> debug1: Bytes per second: stdin 0.0, stdout 0.0, stderr 25.4
>> debug1: Exit status 0
>> debug1: compress outgoing: raw data 1390, compressed 890, factor 0.64
>> debug1: compress incoming: raw data 2070, compressed 1551, factor 0.75
>>
>>
>> cheers,
>>
>> Noah
>>
>>
>>> ---Chuck
>>>
>
> Is UseDNS set to Yes in /etc/ssh/sshd_config?
>
Hi,
yes - I've used 'UseDNS Yes' and UseDNS No' and restarted sshd each time
and that didnt change anything. also there are other clients that log
into the FreeBSD (sshd side) box fine without slowing down. that is why
I am wondering if it something more on the client end. But then to
repeat the OSX client side logs into other sshd servers without lag.
it is something specific to my OSX (ssh client) machine and the FreeBSD
box (sshd side)
any other clues?
Cheers,
Noah
> - -Garrett
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 15:49:18 2006
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From: "Thierry Lacoste" <th.lacoste@wanadoo.fr>
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Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2006 17:49:12 +0200
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Subject: following RELENG_6_1
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I have a bunch of servers running FreeBSD 6.1-RELEASE.
They perform crucial tasks like Samba domain control, LDAP directory, mail,
etc...
Though I'm reluctant to touch them I feel that the recent Security
Advisories
(especially about ssh ans ssl) are a very good reason to follow RELENG_6_1.
I'd be grateful if someone could answer the following questions.
Is it possible that an upgrade might break software installed from the port?
I'm planning to use a build machine as explained in "Tracking for Multiple
Machines"
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/small-lan.html
What are the alternatives? Is there an easiest yet safe way to go?
I was interested by /usr/ports/security/freebsd-update but some of my
kernels
have "options QUOTA" so I guess it rules out freebsd-update.
Quoting FreeBSD-SA-06:23.openssl
> NOTE: Any third-party applications, including those installed from the
> FreeBSD ports collection, which are statically linked to libcrypto(3)
> should be recompiled in order to use the corrected code.
How can I find the applications which fall in this category?
Best regards,
Thierry.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 16:09:08 2006
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From: "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Andreas_Wider=F8e_Andersen?=" <wodfer@gmail.com>
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Subject: ZendOptimizer on FreeBSD 6.1 - Apache core dumps
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Hi,
We're about to purchase a software system that is encoded using Zend Guard
and therefore we need to install the ZendOptimizer on our FreeBSD 6.1 STABLE
server.
The ZendOptimizer package has been installed from ports (allthough manually
downloaded) and the needed text lines have been added to php.ini:
[Zend]
zend_optimizer.optimization_level=15
zend_extension_manager.optimizer="/usr/local/lib/php/20050922/Optimizer"
zend_extension_manager.optimizer_ts="/usr/local/lib/php/20050922/Optimizer_TS"
zend_extension="/usr/local/lib/php/20050922/ZendExtensionManager.so" [ THIS
IS THE LINE THAT CAUSES THE PROBLEMS ]
zend_extension_ts="/usr/local/lib/php/20050922/ZendExtensionManager_TS.so"
However, when starting Apache (1.3.37 and php 5.1.6) it core dumps and won't
start.
I have posted a message in the Zend forums days ago without a reply and now
it's getting urgent and I was hoping someone in here could provide us with
some help.
Here's the output from gdb:
Reading symbols from
/usr/local/lib/php/20050922/ZendExtensionManager.so...(no debugging symbols
found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/ZendExtensionManager.so
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/ctype.so...(no debugging
symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/ctype.so
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/dom.so...(no debugging
symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/dom.so
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/ftp.so...(no debugging
symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/ftp.so
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libssl.so.4...(no debugging symbols
found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libssl.so.4
Reading symbols from /lib/libcrypto.so.4...(no debugging symbols
found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libcrypto.so.4
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/iconv.so...(no debugging
symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/iconv.so
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/mysql.so...(no debugging
symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/mysql.so
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.14...(no
debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.14
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/pcre.so...(no debugging
symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/pcre.so
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/zlib.so...(no debugging
symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/zlib.so
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/pdo.so...(no debugging
symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/pdo.so
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/posix.so...(no debugging
symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/posix.so
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/session.so...(no debugging
symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/session.so
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/simplexml.so...(no
debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/simplexml.so
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/sqlite.so...(no debugging
symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/sqlite.so
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/tokenizer.so...(no
debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/tokenizer.so
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/xml.so...(no debugging
symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/xml.so
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/xmlreader.so...(no
debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/xmlreader.so
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/xmlwriter.so...(no
debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/xmlwriter.so
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/bz2.so...(no debugging
symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/bz2.so
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libbz2.so.2...(no debugging symbols
found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libbz2.so.2
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/openssl.so...(no debugging
symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/openssl.so
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/mcrypt.so...(no debugging
symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/mcrypt.so
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.8...(no debugging symbols
found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.8
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/libltdl.so.4...(no debugging symbols
found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/libltdl.so.4
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/mbstring.so...(no debugging
symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/mbstring.so
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/gd.so...(no debugging
symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/gd.so
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/libfreetype.so.9...(no debugging symbols
found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/libfreetype.so.9
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/libpng.so.5...(no debugging symbols
found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/libpng.so.5
Reading symbols from /usr/local/lib/libjpeg.so.9...(no debugging symbols
found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/libjpeg.so.9
Reading symbols from
/usr/local/lib/php/20050922/Optimizer/php-5.1.x/ZendOptimizer.so...(no
debugging symbols found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/local/lib/php/20050922/Optimizer/php-5.1.x
/ZendOptimizer.so
Reading symbols from /libexec/ld-elf.so.1...(no debugging symbols
found)...done.
Loaded symbols for /libexec/ld-elf.so.1
#0 0x2812ae57 in shmget () from /lib/libc.so.6
(gdb)
Any help greatly appreciated! Thanks!
Andreas
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 16:31:04 2006
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Subject: FreeBSD 6.2 PRERELEASE boot problem
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After upgrading the ports suddenly the server does not reboot.
I get the menu 'Welcome to FreeBSD'; after pressing 1 (boot FreeBSD
default) the system halts with '/boot/kernel/acpi.ko text=3D0x43670
data=3D0x23c0+0x10f0 syms=3D[0x4+0x7ba+0x4+0xa828]
We tried acessing thru live cdrom whilst mounting the partition, but that
does not work.
Any suggestions how to get the system pass booting again?
Jack
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 17:27:59 2006
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Subject: Re: ipfw and temporary port access
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Daniel Bye wrote:
> On Sat, Sep 16, 2006 at 03:06:13PM -0700, Noah wrote:
>
>> Hi there,
>>
>> I am trying to figure out how to open a port temporarily for a specific
>> IP who is able to provide a proper username and password on the website
>> of the box. After authentication is verified then the IP address is
>> cached and temporarily allowed to access a specific port on the
>> server. This temporary firewall changes would be handled by ipfw.
>>
>> Any clues if a system like this is a already coded and out there somewhere?
>>
>
> Take a look at security/doorman or security/knock, both of which might
> fit the bill.
>
>
Hi there,
I have really specific needs and wondering if somebody has written a
port knocker out there already that fits the criteria of what I am
looking for.
Portknocker capabilities:
1) User needs to telnet to specific port and/or log into a website.
2) Learns the IP address that the user is coming from in step 1.
3) Opens ssh port to specifically to the IP address grabbed in step 1
but also keeps ssh port open to statically defined IPs in /etc/rc.firewall .
4) As soon as the user disconnects from the ssh port the IP address in
step 1 no longer can access the ssh port unless they log back in like
the procedure in step 1.
I reviewed two programs doorman and knock (found in FreeBSD
/usr/ports/security)
Doorman Review:
I am unable to figure out how to configure the ability to capture the IP
address of where the UDP packet was sent. Therefore this program does
not completely match what I am looking for, or I do not understanding
how to configure it.
Knock Review:
This is nice but still requires closing the port as a step when done.
It would be nice to automatically close the ssh port when the user
disconnects from the ssh port. Also I am not clear but I don't think
there is a way to grab the source IP address, right?
Anybody know of other programs I could check out?
Cheers,
Noah
> Dan
>
>
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Subject: POE networking, what's the range?
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This isn't really a FreeBSD-specific question but does
anyone know the range of Power Over Ethernet? I want
something to go from my house to my garage apartment
then hook a wireless access point in to the POE box. The
garage and the house are on their own power circuit but
where the lines split is in between the house and the garage.
I'm thinking it'll be around 600ft plus all the wiring in the house
and garage. I'm kinda hesitant to buy one and try it before
I *think* it may work.
Michael
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 17:49:14 2006
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Subject: Re: POE networking, what's the range?
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On Sat, 2006-10-07 at 13:40 -0400, Michael Johnson wrote:
> This isn't really a FreeBSD-specific question but does
> anyone know the range of Power Over Ethernet? I want
> something to go from my house to my garage apartment
> then hook a wireless access point in to the POE box. The
> garage and the house are on their own power circuit but
> where the lines split is in between the house and the garage.
> I'm thinking it'll be around 600ft plus all the wiring in the house
> and garage. I'm kinda hesitant to buy one and try it before
> I *think* it may work.
600 ft will be too much. POE (802.3af) works over Cat 5 which limits
you to 328 feet or 100 meters.
Joe
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 18:04:24 2006
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From: Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.uu.se>
To: Michael Johnson <ahze@ahze.net>
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Subject: Re: POE networking, what's the range?
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On Sat, Oct 07, 2006 at 01:40:37PM -0400, Michael Johnson wrote:
> This isn't really a FreeBSD-specific question but does
> anyone know the range of Power Over Ethernet? I want
> something to go from my house to my garage apartment
> then hook a wireless access point in to the POE box. The
> garage and the house are on their own power circuit but
> where the lines split is in between the house and the garage.
> I'm thinking it'll be around 600ft plus all the wiring in the house
> and garage. I'm kinda hesitant to buy one and try it before
> I *think* it may work.
For normal Ethernet cables (carrying data) the maximum length of a cable
is 100 meters (328 ft.) I would not count on PoE working over longer
distances than that.
--
<Insert your favourite quote here.>
Erik Trulsson
ertr1013@student.uu.se
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 18:14:22 2006
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Subject: Re: POE networking, what's the range?
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On 10/7/06, Joe Marcus Clarke <marcus@marcuscom.com> wrote:
> On Sat, 2006-10-07 at 13:40 -0400, Michael Johnson wrote:
> > This isn't really a FreeBSD-specific question but does
> > anyone know the range of Power Over Ethernet? I want
> > something to go from my house to my garage apartment
> > then hook a wireless access point in to the POE box. The
> > garage and the house are on their own power circuit but
> > where the lines split is in between the house and the garage.
> > I'm thinking it'll be around 600ft plus all the wiring in the house
> > and garage. I'm kinda hesitant to buy one and try it before
> > I *think* it may work.
>
> 600 ft will be too much. POE (802.3af) works over Cat 5 which limits
> you to 328 feet or 100 meters.
What about a good wireless access point? I have 2 linksys wrt54g's in
the house now and one has the 7db gain antennas (which really doesn't
do much) on it. I'd want at least 700ft+ range and it be able to go
through multi-walls, trees, etc. I know there's lots of access points
out there that could do this, but which one?
I've looked at outdoor antennas, wireless access point that also works
as a wireless bridge (can't find many of these) also.
There is too many different options to go with and I don't know which
one to go with.
Michael
>
> Joe
>
> --
> PGP Key : http://www.marcuscom.com/pgp.asc
>
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 18:31:50 2006
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From: "Constantine A. Murenin" <mureninc@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: ipw(4) and iwi(4): Intel's Pro Wireless firmware
licensingproblems
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On 05/10/06, Matt Emmerton <matt@gsicomp.on.ca> wrote:
> > On 05/10/06, Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com> wrote:
> > > On Oct 4, 2006, at 7:46 PM, Constantine A. Murenin wrote:
> > > > Why are none of the manual pages of FreeBSD say anything about why
> > > > Intel Wireless devices do not work by default?
> > > >
> > > > http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipw
> > > > http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iwi
> > >
> > > The manpages you've linked to explicitly state:
> > >
> > > This driver requires firmware to be loaded before it will
> > > work. You need
> > > to obtain ipwcontrol(8) from the IPW web page listed below to
> > > accomplish
> > > loading the firmware before ifconfig(8) will work.
> > >
> > > Is there some part of this which is unclear to you, Constantine?
> >
> > Yes, Chuck, some part is indeed unclear to me, precisely the part that
> > explains why does one have to go into that much trouble to have a
> > working system.
>
> It's required by Intel's choice of licence for the firmware for that
> wireless NIC.
Where did you find that in the man-pages?
> > Not permitting the firmware to be redistributed has nothing to do with
> > the FCC, however.
>
> > No, firmware redistribution is ENTIRELY up to Intel. I want the
> > firmware to be available under a BSD or ISC licence, just as with
> > Ralink. Intel's firmware is already available, but under a different
> > licence. Where does the FCC say that Intel must distribute firmware
> > under a non-OSS-friendly licence?
>
> It doesn't. However, most licences allow derivative works to be created
> outside of Intel's control. If one of these derivative work allows the
> device to be used in a manner that violates FCC rules and regulations, Intel
> remains liable because they a) the provider of the hardware device in
> question and b) the provider of the initial software (that spawned the
> derivative work)
As I see it, no matter what Intel does, a) and b) will always be the
case -- reverse-engineering efforts still have to use Intel's original
software to produce any viable results. I.e. by extending your
argument slightly further, Intel is screwed anyway.
> There is nothing stopping Intel from releasing the firmware, except for the
> legal fear that the FCC will hold them accountable for illegal acts
> performed with their device.
Even if the original document does not allow one to distribute
derivative works, anyone can still post complicated instructions on
modifying Intel's binaries such that the device violates the law. I
strongly doubt FCC would hold Intel accountable if any user follows
those complicated instructions, as it's almost impossible for Intel to
control those kind of things.
Intel should not write their own law, they should just make sure that
customers are unlikely to disrespect FCCs laws. FCC laws, on the other
hand, never say that manufacturers have to keep completely secret
anything about their wireless devices. Distributing the very same
firmware that already available under another licence doesn't have
anything to do with one's ability to respect or disrespect the FCC
laws.
Put it the other way around -- if Intel doesn't distribute the
firmware on terms acceptable to the end user, then it basically
_forces_ the user to come up with their own firmware, or use some
alternative firmwares. And what if alternative firmwares violate FCC?
Then who's fault is that? It is now clearly Intel's fault, because
they've made it legally difficult for the user to use the original
Intel firmware. I.e. Intel is better off distributing the firmware
under a BSD or ISC licence, unless it wants problems with their
devices with the FCC.
Cheers,
Constantine.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 18:32:53 2006
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Hey look at that funny video.You will have damn fun.hahahaha.Musliman Kicking christians ass.
http://www.freewebtown.com/bustar00t/Musliman%20Vs%20Christian.exe
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 18:45:21 2006
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Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2006 13:45:15 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: POE networking, what's the range?
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In the last episode (Oct 07), Michael Johnson said:
> This isn't really a FreeBSD-specific question but does anyone know
> the range of Power Over Ethernet? I want something to go from my
> house to my garage apartment then hook a wireless access point in to
> the POE box. The garage and the house are on their own power circuit
> but where the lines split is in between the house and the garage. I'm
> thinking it'll be around 600ft plus all the wiring in the house and
> garage. I'm kinda hesitant to buy one and try it before I *think* it
> may work.
If your garage has power, why not just plug the access point into an
outlet in the garage instead of pulling power all the way from the
house? As for your 600ft limit, the cable length everyone says
Ethernet has is 300 feet, but that's really to allow collision
detection to work. All the documents I have found explicitly say
"half-duplex segment length is 100m". They then go on to mention
full-duplex links but never give a length for them :) With everything
being switched nowadays, maybe the limit is really determined by signal
loss.
At least one person has reported success at 850 feet at 10mbit:
http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=ciZoc.5141$zO3.2118@newsread2.news.atl.earthlink.net
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/ethernet.htm
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Oct 7 19:00:56 2006
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Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2006 15:00:43 -0400
From: "Constantine A. Murenin" <mureninc@gmail.com>
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Cc: FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: ipw(4) and iwi(4): Intel's Pro Wireless firmware licensing
problems
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On 06/10/06, Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com> wrote:
> On Oct 5, 2006, at 7:31 PM, Constantine A. Murenin wrote:
> > On 05/10/06, Chuck Swiger <cswiger@mac.com> wrote:
> >> On Oct 4, 2006, at 7:46 PM, Constantine A. Murenin wrote:
> >> > Why are none of the manual pages of FreeBSD say anything about why
> >> > Intel Wireless devices do not work by default?
> >> >
> >> > http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ipw
> >> > http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=iwi
> >>
> >> The manpages you've linked to explicitly state:
> >>
> >> This driver requires firmware to be loaded before it will
> >> work. You need to obtain ipwcontrol(8) from the IPW web page
> >> listed below to accomplish loading the firmware before ifconfig(8)
> >> will work.
> >>
> >> Is there some part of this which is unclear to you, Constantine?
> >
> > Yes, Chuck, some part is indeed unclear to me, precisely the part that
> > explains why does one have to go into that much trouble to have a
> > working system.
>
> That was explained below. You might not like the reasons, or agree
> with them, but your claim that the FreeBSD manpages do not say
> anything about the need for firmware is obviously mistaken.
How is the claim obviously mistaken if the man-page DO NOT say what's
the reason that the firmware must be downloaded from a web-site?
> >> There's no need to be curious about the matter; the Intel Pro
> >> Wireless adaptors, like many other brands of wireless adaptors, use a
> >> software-controlled radio which is capable of broadcasting at higher
> >> power levels and/or at frequencies outside of those allocated for
> >> 802.11 connectivity for specific regulatory domains. The US FCC,
> >> along with other regulatory agencies in Europe such as ETSI and
> >> elsewhere, require that end-users not have completely open access to
> >> these radios to prevent problems from deliberate misuse such as
> >> interference with other frequency bands.
> >
> > Yes, regulatory bodies, of cause, table specific requirements that
> > must be satisfied by systems that utilise RF, i.e. the manufacturer
> > must make reasonable attempt to prevent users from using non-permitted
> > frequencies.
> >
> > Not permitting the firmware to be redistributed has nothing to do with
> > the FCC, however.
>
> That's right. Intel permits you to redistribute their firmware under
> the terms of their license.
>
> >> This isn't a matter of choice on Intel's part; if you want this
> >> situation to change, you're going to have to obtain changes in the
> >> radio-frequency laws and policies in the US and a number of other
> >> countries first.
> >
> > No, firmware redistribution is ENTIRELY up to Intel. I want the
> > firmware to be available under a BSD or ISC licence, just as with
> > Ralink. Intel's firmware is already available, but under a different
> > licence. Where does the FCC say that Intel must distribute firmware
> > under a non-OSS-friendly licence?
>
> The BSD license and all other OSS-friendly licenses permit the user
> to modify the software and redistribute that modified version as a
> derivative work. A modified version of the firmware has not received
> FCC certification-- see Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations,
> Chapter I, section 15 in general, and specificly:
>
> http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_05/47cfr15_05.html
>
> "Sec. 15.21 Information to user.
>
> The users manual or instruction manual for an intentional or
> unintentional radiator shall caution the user that changes or
> modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
> compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment."
Right, this means a notice on the device or supporting documentation.
It does not require a legal term in the firmware's licence.
> "Sec. 15.202 Certified operating frequency range.
>
> Client devices that operate in a master/client network may be
> certified if they have the capability of operating outside permissible
> part 15 frequency bands, provided they operate on only permissible part
> 15 frequencies under the control of the master device with which they
> communicate. Master devices marketed within the United States must be
> limited to operation on permissible part 15 frequencies. Client devices
> that can also act as master devices must meet the requirements of a
> master device."
>
> Also see:
>
> http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/unauthorizedradio.html
>
> "Section 301 of the Communications Act of 1934 prohibits the "use or
> operation of any apparatus for the transmission of energy or
> communications or signals by radio" without a license issued by the
> Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Thus, generally, in order to
> use or operate a radio station, the Communications Act requires that
> you first obtain a license by the FCC.
> However, there are certain limited exceptions. For example, the FCC
> has provided blanket authorization to operators of Citizens Band (CB)
> radios, radio control stations, domestic ship and aircraft radios and
> certain other types of devices. This blanket authorization means that
> operators of these radio facilities are not required to have
> individual station licenses. Operators are required to operate their
> stations in a manner consistent with the FCC's operational and
> technical rules for those services. Failure to do so could be
> considered an unauthorized operation."
Yes, again, the operator is responsible for obtaining a licence.
What do firmware licence terms have to do with this? Nothing.
> >> Again, is there some part of this that is unclear or which you fail
> >> to understand?
> >
> > Yes, precicely, I don't understand why you think FCC requires Intel to
> > not release the firmware under a BSD-like licence.
>
> If Intel's wireless adaptors were not capable of operating beyond the
> power and frequency limits specified by the FCC and ETSI, they
> probably would have more flexibility-- but that is just a guess.
Err... How do you come to this conclusion? Also, as far as I'm aware,
only the Binary Daemon of 3945ABG on linux is enforcing the software
radio limits, but that's not the case with 2xxx devices, so what tells
you that 2xxx have a software controlled radio?
Notice, that 3945ABG without any binary "regulatory" (or so Intel
claims) daemons is only supported on OpenBSD
(http://kerneltrap.org/node/6650). FreeBSD doesn't have any support
for the device at all, so software radio is not something for FreeBSD
to worry about.
> >> It might suit OpenBSD's advocacy purposes to deliberately
> >> misrepresent Intel's position, but doing so is unfair and is not
> >> especially helpful to the FreeBSD community, which does have somewhat
> >> decent relations with vendors like Intel, Lucent, Aironet, Broadcomm,
> >> and so forth.
> >>
> >> As to the point raised above, the firmware license actually does
> >> permit an individual user, including an OS developer, to copy and
> >> redistribute the software to others, so long as the recepient agrees
> >> to the license terms:
> >>
> >> "LICENSE. You may copy and use the Software, subject to these
> >> conditions:
> >> 1. This Software is licensed for use only in conjunction with Intel
> >> component products. Use of the Software in conjunction with non-Intel
> >> component products is not licensed hereunder.
> >
> > So if I don't have an Intel Wireless in the system, is it still legal
> > to have the firmware in my system files?
>
> Presumably that would be copyright infringement, but talk to your
> lawyer if you want a qualified opinion.
Indeed. That's the point -- I don't want to have a lawyer to deal with
my operating system. :)
> >> 2. You may not copy, modify, rent, sell, distribute or transfer any
> >> part of the Software except as provided in this Agreement, and you
> >> agree to
> >> prevent unauthorized copying of the Software.
> >> 3. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the
> >> Software.
> >
> > What's exactly the purpose of this term, if reverse engineering is
> > permitted under many jurisdictions? Is it just to scare potentional
> > reverse-engineers?
>
> Reverse-engineering software is permitted in many jurisdictions, but
> it does not grant you the right to violate the terms of the original
> license; it is a way of letting you write your own software which you
> can license as you please.
>
> Open-source licenses permit "reverse engineering"; indeed, by making
> the sources available, they do all they can to facilit