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From: Paul Schmehl <pschmehl_lists@tx.rr.com>
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Subject: Weird network problem
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I just installed 7.0 STABLE on a brand new Dell SC1435 (dual AMD 64bit dual =
core processors), and I'm experiencing a very weird problem. If I try to=20
do anything with the network, I lose connectivy.
For example, if I run /etc/rc.d/netif restart, when the interface comes=20
back up, it says the media has no connection. If I reboot the box, it=20
works fine.
If I try to bring up an alias interface on the same NIC the network goes=20
away and the box has to be rebooted.
Did something change on 7.0? Or have I got some sort of bug?
[pauls@www ~]$ uname -a
FreeBSD www.stovebolt.com 7.0-STABLE FreeBSD 7.0-STABLE #0: Fri Jun 27=20
23:01:26 CDT 2008 root@:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64
[pauls@www ~]$ grep bge /var/run/dmesg.boot
bge0: <Broadcom NetXtreme Gigabit Ethernet Controller, ASIC rev. 0x4201>=20
mem 0xefcf0000-0xefcfffff irq 33 at device 0.0 on pci1
miibus0: <MII bus> on bge0
bge0: Ethernet address: 00:1e:c9:46:1c:a0
bge0: [ITHREAD]
bge1: <Broadcom NetXtreme Gigabit Ethernet Controller, ASIC rev. 0x4201>=20
mem 0xefdf0000-0xefdfffff irq 37 at device 0.0 on pci2
miibus1: <MII bus> on bge1
bge1: Ethernet address: 00:1e:c9:46:1c:a1
bge1: [ITHREAD]
Paul Schmehl
As if it wasn't already obvious,
my opinions are my own and not
those of my employer.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 02:02:10 2008
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Subject: Sound on amd64
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I'm trying to update the kernel in 7.0-Stable (updated today) with
either snd_hda or snd_ich, and it's erroring out during buildkernel
with one or the other of these failure messages:
For snd_ich, I get this:
In file included from /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pcm/sound.h:94
from /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pci/ich.c:28:
/usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pcm/channel.h:216:24 error: channel_if.h: No
such file or directory
In file included from /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pci/ich.c:29:
/usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pcm/ac97.h:91:21: error ac97_if.h: No such file
or directory
mkdep: compile failed
For snd_hda, I get this:
In file included from /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pcm/sound.h:94
from /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pci/hda/hdac.c:70:
/usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pcm/channel.h:216:24 error: channel_if.h: No
such file or directory
In file included from /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pci/ich.c:29:
/usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pci/hda/hdac.c:82:22: mixer_if.h: No such file
or directory
mkdep: compile failed
Hardware is an Lenovo Thinkpad T61 7658 CTO, and I've confirmed that
it has an Intel hda controller - or at least that is what SLES thinks
when it boots on this machine.
What next?
Kurt
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 04:01:11 2008
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Subject: Re: Sound on amd64
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On Sat, 5 Jul 2008 19:02:09 -0700
"Kurt Buff" <kurt.buff@gmail.com> wrote:
> I'm trying to update the kernel in 7.0-Stable (updated today) with
> either snd_hda or snd_ich, and it's erroring out during buildkernel
> with one or the other of these failure messages:
>
> For snd_ich, I get this:
> In file included from /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pcm/sound.h:94
> from /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pci/ich.c:28:
> /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pcm/channel.h:216:24 error: channel_if.h: No
> such file or directory
> In file included from /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pci/ich.c:29:
> /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pcm/ac97.h:91:21: error ac97_if.h: No such file
> or directory
> mkdep: compile failed
>
> For snd_hda, I get this:
> In file included from /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pcm/sound.h:94
> from /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pci/hda/hdac.c:70:
> /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pcm/channel.h:216:24 error: channel_if.h: No
> such file or directory
> In file included from /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pci/ich.c:29:
> /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pci/hda/hdac.c:82:22: mixer_if.h: No such file
> or directory
> mkdep: compile failed
>
>
> Hardware is an Lenovo Thinkpad T61 7658 CTO, and I've confirmed that
> it has an Intel hda controller - or at least that is what SLES thinks
> when it boots on this machine.
>
> What next?
>
> Kurt
Do you have both the generic sound support (sound) as well as the
specific hardware driver enabled in your kernel config?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 05:35:06 2008
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: <stevefranks@ieee.org>, "Gary Kline" <kline@thought.org>
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Cc: Wojciech Puchar <wojtek@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl>,
Chad Perrin <perrin@apotheon.com>,
FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: OT: anyone been crazy enough to mirror wikipedia?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Steve Franks
> Sent: Wednesday, July 02, 2008 2:47 PM
> To: Gary Kline
> Cc: Wojciech Puchar; Chad Perrin; FreeBSD Mailing List
> Subject: Re: OT: anyone been crazy enough to mirror wikipedia?
>
>
> You know, the Wikipedia is crap argument is becoming tiresome. Maybe
> they should have picked a different name. It is not a research tool.
> However, I use it daily when someone mentions Microsoft's latest TLA,
> or my daughter wants to see a picture of a blue whale, or I forget
> what port subversion needs open in my firewall, or the webpage &
> market cap for some obscure company. I consider it to be like the
> browseable companion to google search.
Steve, the problem is that for decades the print encyclopedias
fulfilled this function. Have you ever, for example, seen a
cite to World Book or some such in a serious professional reseach
paper? Of course not. They never used it. The vast majority
of people buying those print encyclopedias were folks like you
who were using them for casual searches.
The reason the academic research community is so up in arms
over wikipedia is that all the folks like you stopped buying
the print encyclopedias when wiki came out, and the encyclopedia
publishers have all gone out of business. Your no longer paying
some academic gatekeeper and the academics, for all their talk
about information freedom, don't like it. Check out tuition
recently? Now tell me college is available to any student who
wants it. Yeah, right. The academics want their pound of
flesh and they don't like the competition.
Ted
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 06:12:42 2008
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From: Joshua Isom <jrisom@gmail.com>
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Subject: Adding a new hard drive, and using geom
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I bought a second hard drive for my computer since my /usr partition
was getting full. I don't want to deal with hardware raid since I
don't want to be dependent on a certain hardware vendor or chipset, so
I'm wanting to go with geom. I'd prefer to not have to backup all my
data(I know I should anyway, but it's a 500gb hard drive, and drives
are growing faster than backup solutions). Would it be possible to do
a geom stripe to expand /usr and keep all the data or would I just need
to backup everything, and then put it all back? If I must deal with
backing up and erasing, and considering that the current /usr and the
new drive aren't the same size, how would I go about mirroring other
paritions and striping /usr? Would that still be easily bootable(no
special hacks or workarounds)?
Any tips or other recommendations would be appreciated.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 06:20:27 2008
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Cc: stevefranks@ieee.org, FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: anyone been crazy enough to mirror wikipedia?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Gary Kline
> Sent: Friday, July 04, 2008 2:42 AM
> To: Ted Mittelstaedt
> Cc: stevefranks@ieee.org; FreeBSD Mailing List
> Subject: Re: anyone been crazy enough to mirror wikipedia?
>
>
> On Fri, Jul 04, 2008 at 01:50:20AM -0700, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
> >
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Steve Franks
> > > Sent: Monday, June 30, 2008 1:49 PM
> > > To: FreeBSD Mailing List
> > > Subject: OT: anyone been crazy enough to mirror wikipedia?
> > >
> > >
> > > So call me a sociopath, but times are a bit scary. I'd like to do the
> > > 2000's equivalent of the 1960's bomb shelter, and have my very own
> > > snapshot in case of major local/regional internet disruption, etc.
> > >
> >
> > This is not a silly idea. For many many years people would spend
> > hundreds of dollars on a complete set of Encyclopedia Britannica
> > or World Book encyclopedia to have it sit on their shelf gathering
> > dust (until their kids used it for school, etc.)
> >
> > The fact that your even asking the question and wanting to do
> > it is to your credit.
> >
> > I really feel the big value of doing something like this is to
> > be able to go back to it, years later, and compare the old
> > entries on a topic with the current entries on a topic to
> > see how they have changed.
> >
> > I also think that solving the technical problems and learning
> > how to create a wikipedia mirror would be a great learning
> > experience for anyone.
> >
> > But, as for the practical value, I would encourage you to read
> > Asimov's Foundation series to really understand that any attempt
> > to catagorize and store the world's accumulated knowledge in a
> > storage medium in a single location is ultimately an exercise in
> > futility. Asimov
> > made the valid point that book knowledge of facts must work hand
> > in hand with experience to be useful, and experience isn't documentable.
> > Terminus itself, the entire planet and everyone on it, was the
> > encyclopedia - the actual encyclopedia that the encyclopediests
> > were working on, was nothing more than a sham.
> >
>
>
> Thanks for thi, Ted.
>
> While this is going even further off-topi, I would like to see a '
> (non-scholarly) wiki for just about every topic you can
> think of. By
> wiki, i mean, in wiki format. over time it could have citations and
> beome a research tool. On the BSD kernel prio scheduler, for one
> example. This mighht grow into a wiki-web for unix nerds;
> or art history
> buffs, etv.
>
> I've got one questioon that I have been meaning to ask for
> years, but
> haven't due to the yelps.... II've asked some off-the-wall here on
> -questions simply because this is the most intelligent
> group|list of people
> I've found. Is there a more appropriate place to ask
> miscelllaneous
> questions? [I know about some and will hold my tongue!]
Check out Usenet.
> Be nice to ask,
> e.g, why homes are not required to have R-50 in the wall;
> R-90 attics.
Very simple. Building codes are regulated by the local jurisdictions,
cities, counties, and such, with input from the state government. The
only thing the Federal government can do is ban things - for example
the Feds can ban use of asbestos - but they cannot set building codes.
Because the local jurisdictions are -frequently- not staffed by
competent people, lots of them just punt and follow the national
electric code, or whatever industry standard that the construction
industry has come up with. Insulation isn't required because the
construction industry doesen't want the building codes to require
anything over and above that which is needed to keep the building
from falling down, so they don't put it in their national industry
standards, thus the local jurisdictions don't require it either.
(although they certainly could if they wanted)
If you have ever had a new house built to spec (ie: you bought
a lot in a subdivision with a designated builder, for example)
you will have a meeting with the builder and discover that for
an extra fee he can deviate from the spec plan and add a great
many amenities - like extra insulation, additional electrical
outlets, heavier duty wiring, extra gas lines, etc. etc. - that
if added after the fact would be enormously expensive and
disruptive, requiring tearing into the walls and suchlike.
Some people do, some don't.
Ted
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 06:22:46 2008
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To: Joshua Isom <jrisom@gmail.com>
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Adding a new hard drive, and using geom
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> I bought a second hard drive for my computer since my /usr partition was
> getting full. I don't want to deal with hardware raid since I don't want to
> be dependent on a certain hardware vendor or chipset,
you probably don't have RAID hardware to deal, unless you bough 300 or
more $ card.
> so I'm wanting to go with geom. I'd prefer to not have to backup all my data(I know I should
> anyway, but it's a 500gb hard drive, and drives are growing faster than
> backup solutions). Would it be possible to do a geom stripe to expand
/usr > and keep all the data or would I just need to backup everything, and then put
gconcat will do. gstripe not.
if usr is on partition x, and you want to add partition y do:
unmount usr
dd if=/dev/zero of=y bs=1m (*)
gconcat label usr x y
growfs /dev/concat/usr
fsck_ffs /dev/concat/usr
now /dev/concat/usr is your /usr
make sure gconcat in kernel is available when booting.
* - only to make buggy growfs work without a mess
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 06:37:19 2008
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From: John Nielsen <lists@jnielsen.net>
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD + ZFS on a production server?
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I'm behind on my mailing list reading and don't really want to
prolong/resurrect this thread unduly, but I do want to respond to this
point:
On Thursday 12 June 2008 07:37:06 am Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> you must have disks dedicated for raidz, disks dedicated for mirrored
> storage and disks dedicated for unprotected storage. it's inflexible
> and not much usable.
>
> actually - much less usable than "legacy"
> gmirror/gstripe/gconcat+bsdlabel.
ZFS on FreeBSD is GEOM-ified. While I believe what Wojciech said about
needing a full disk is correct under Solaris, it's not the case in
FreeBSD. Any GEOM provider can be added to a zpool--disk, slice,
partition, gmirror, gstripe, md device, etc. I just added some storage to
a personal server and re-did the layout using ZFS. My zpool (raidz) is
made up of two partitions and one gstripe, spanning a total of four
disks. I haven't had any issues with it at all (7-STABLE i386, 1.5GB RAM,
no tuning other than kmem size and MAXPAGES). All of the disks also have
other small partitions--two for a gmirrored root and three for swap.
I think FreeBSD is a great storage/fileserver platform exactly _because_
there are so many options. UFS is great, gmirror and gstripe and friends
are fantastic, and ZFS is yet another powerful tool in the arsenal. In my
case ZFS was the best meeting point for space vs redundancy vs
performance. Not having "real" RAID hardware my other candidates were
graid3, graid5 and gvinum. ZFS is much easier to configure than gvinum,
much more proven and stable than graid5 (which isn't even in the tree
yet), and ought to perform better than graid3. I didn't do any testing to
verify the last assertion since this is just a personal box, but I don't
have any complaints about performance.
JN
> one of my systems have 8 disks. 80% of data doesn't need any
> protection, it's just a need for a lot of space, other 20 needs to be
> mirrored. this 80% of data is used in high bandwidth/low seeks style
> (only big files).
>
> i simply partitioned every disk on 2 partitions, every first is used to
> make gmirror+gstripe device, every second is used to make gconcat
> device, and i have what i need WITH BALANCED LOAD.
>
> with ZFS i would have to make first 2 drives as mirror, another 6 for
> unprotected storage, having LOTS of seeks on first 2 drives and very
> little seeks on other 6 drives. the system would be unable to support
> the load.
>
>
>
> to say more: zfs set copies could be usable to selectively mirror given
> data while not mirroring other (using unprotected storage for ZFS).
> but it's broken. it writes N copies under write, but don't remake
> copies in case of failure!
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 06:58:26 2008
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD + ZFS on a production server?
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>
> ZFS on FreeBSD is GEOM-ified. While I believe what Wojciech said about
> needing a full disk is correct under Solaris, it's not the case in
i never said it requires full disk. but it will work very slow sharing a
disk with non-ZFS things.
>> to say more: zfs set copies could be usable to selectively mirror given
>> data while not mirroring other (using unprotected storage for ZFS).
>> but it's broken. it writes N copies under write, but don't remake
>> copies in case of failure!
which make it almost unusable. in case of any failure you have to copy and
delete every file to make it actually repaired.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 07:51:38 2008
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Date: Sun, 6 Jul 2008 00:51:36 -0700
From: "Kurt Buff" <kurt.buff@gmail.com>
To: "Conrad J. Sabatier" <conrads@cox.net>
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References: <a9f4a3860807051902m382106av4f6b17011efbff9d@mail.gmail.com>
<20080705224813.4349f701@serene.no-ip.org>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Sound on amd64
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On Sat, Jul 5, 2008 at 8:48 PM, Conrad J. Sabatier <conrads@cox.net> wrote:
> On Sat, 5 Jul 2008 19:02:09 -0700
> "Kurt Buff" <kurt.buff@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> I'm trying to update the kernel in 7.0-Stable (updated today) with
>> either snd_hda or snd_ich, and it's erroring out during buildkernel
>> with one or the other of these failure messages:
>>
>> For snd_ich, I get this:
>> In file included from /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pcm/sound.h:94
>> from /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pci/ich.c:28:
>> /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pcm/channel.h:216:24 error: channel_if.h: No
>> such file or directory
>> In file included from /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pci/ich.c:29:
>> /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pcm/ac97.h:91:21: error ac97_if.h: No such file
>> or directory
>> mkdep: compile failed
>>
>> For snd_hda, I get this:
>> In file included from /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pcm/sound.h:94
>> from /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pci/hda/hdac.c:70:
>> /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pcm/channel.h:216:24 error: channel_if.h: No
>> such file or directory
>> In file included from /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pci/ich.c:29:
>> /usr/src/sys/dev/sound/pci/hda/hdac.c:82:22: mixer_if.h: No such file
>> or directory
>> mkdep: compile failed
>>
>>
>> Hardware is an Lenovo Thinkpad T61 7658 CTO, and I've confirmed that
>> it has an Intel hda controller - or at least that is what SLES thinks
>> when it boots on this machine.
>>
>> What next?
>>
>> Kurt
>
> Do you have both the generic sound support (sound) as well as the
> specific hardware driver enabled in your kernel config?
Sigh. Always something new to learn.
Thanks!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 08:25:13 2008
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Subject: Re: Sound on amd64
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Kurt Buff wrote:
> On Sat, Jul 5, 2008 at 8:48 PM, Conrad J. Sabatier <conrads@cox.net> wrote:
>> On Sat, 5 Jul 2008 19:02:09 -0700
>> "Kurt Buff" <kurt.buff@gmail.com> wrote:
>> ...
>> Do you have both the generic sound support (sound) as well as the
>> specific hardware driver enabled in your kernel config?
>
> Sigh. Always something new to learn.
Just wondering, why do people modify the kernel when kernel loadable
modules can handle the sound card? Is it necessary on some types of
hardware?
--
Tore
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Why would it make such a difference to move mysqld to another
machine?
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John Almberg wrote:
=20
> Luckily, I have a pretty powerful machine sitting right next to my main=
=20
> webserver that I mainly use for backup. The two servers are directly=20
> connected to each other with a twisted ethernet cable, using extra NIC =
> cards in the machines, so they have a fast, dedicated 'LAN' to share.
>=20
> Desperate, I moved mysqld to this other machine, so basically this=20
> second machine became a dedicated database server.
>=20
> The improvement this change made seems out of proportion. Both machines=
=20
> are now cruising with extremely low load averages and the WCPU for the =
> mysqld instance on the new machine is practically zero.
>=20
> I'm not complaining. Problem solved. But I am scratching my head over=20
> how mysql could be getting crushed on the first, 8 core/8G machine, but=
=20
> running cool as a cucumber on the second, 2-core/2G machine???
Database performance is critically dependant on the underlying Disk IO su=
b-
systems.
There's two things to consider here:
* What's the difference in disk hardware between the two machines?
* How well does the database compete with apache for disk IO when
they are sharing the same drives?
In the first case, you'll see very big improvements in MySQL performance
if you use disks with plenty of IO cache memory on them, plus disks that
work with controllers that support tagged queuing (SAS and higher end SAT=
A
generally.) DB disk IO consists primarily of a large number of small
transactions randomly distributed across the drive. Reducing the latency=
of each of those transactions gets you the best improvement in performanc=
e.=20
RAID levels are important: single disks are not bad if dedicated to the D=
B.
RAID1 mirrors are fine. RAID10 striped mirrors are excellent. RAID5 not=
so good. If you're willing to spend money, hardware RAID controllers hel=
p.
Hardware RAID controllers with Battery Backup Units (so you can safely tu=
rn
on write caching) help a very great deal.
In the second case, it's really just about competition for resources. I
suspect that you could have achieved a pretty good speed-up simply by
adding another hard drive to your server and moving all of the database
onto it, separate from the web root and any other areas which apache
would be doing a lot of read/write operations on.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 7 Priory Courtyard
Flat 3
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
Kent, CT11 9PW
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 09:27:54 2008
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From: "Girish Kulkarni" <girish@hri.res.in>
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Subject: Disabling Super key?
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Is there any way I could disable the Windows key on my keyboard?
I use FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE on a Dell Inspiron 640m laptop. My Windows
key ("Super_L") has developed a problem for some unknown reason: it
gets pressed and remains so without my touching it. I could diagnose
this only using xev, which reported a constant Super_L KeyPress event.
This means that I cannot enter text in for example Firefox or Emacs
most of the time and this is terribly irritating. I could probably
solve the problem by disabling the Super key.
Thanks,
Girish.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 10:00:27 2008
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Hi there.
I recently added linux_base-fc4 on a host, to run linux
setiathome enhanced versions (aka crunchers).
The problem is that on multicore engines (core 2 duo, pentium D, etc...)
where before there was 2 freebsd-crunchers on 2 differents core,
now, with linux-crunchers, the 2 crunchers are sharing only 1 core.
Can someone tell me what's wrong with this ? Have I missed something ?
Is it an incompatibility from linux_base with smp hardware ?
This problem seems to affects only freebsd 6.x, not the 7 branch.
My kernels are all compiled with SMP support.
I'm working for years with freebsd, but consider I'm really a newbee
with linux.
T.I.A. PM.
PS: if you want to join us:
http://boincstats.com/stats/team_graph.php?pr=sah&id=2119
(we have the 5th position in our country statistics; we are one of the
oldiest team in our country; we tend to use mostly freebsd powered
engines (56% freebsd today, 73% if you consider "Darwin" being a
"freebsd").
(thanks to read this, not so long, email till this line ;-)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 10:35:49 2008
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From: "Ezequiel Aguerre" <ezeaguerrelistas@gmail.com>
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Cc: Ghirai <ghirai@ghirai.com>
Subject: Re: Konqueror UNICODE fonts
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Hi,
1. Make sure you have the proper fonts :P
2. Choose a generic font name in konqueror config, something like "Sans" and
"Monospace" instead of (for example) "Bitstream Vera Sans" and "Bitstream
Vera Sans Mono".
3. Make sure you have configured "fontconfig" so that it makes the proper
replace from "Sans" -> "Your preferred font" and so on.
At least I had that problem until I did this.
The problem seems to be with font substitution. Say for example you are
using some of the "DejaVu" fonts and you want to see a page with some
strange character wich is not in that font; that character should be taken
from another font, however Konqueror doesn't get it quite right :P
Bye!!
2008/7/5 Ghirai <ghirai@ghirai.com>:
> Hello list.
>
> I'm running KDE 3.5.8 from ports.
>
> Konqueror doesn't seem to want to display unicode fonts properly; i get
> boxes
> instead, even though i set the encoding to UTF-8.
>
> The same seem to be with text editors and such.
>
> Any indeas?
>
> Thanks.
>
> --
> Regards,
> Ghirai.
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 10:38:47 2008
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Date: Sun, 6 Jul 2008 11:38:42 +0100
From: Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk>
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Subject: minimum xorg install for clients side
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I've a headless machine on which I'd like to run
xorg clients, but no server. What ports do I need
to install? xorg-apps?
many thanks
anton
--
Anton Shterenlikht
Room 2.6, Queen's Building
Mech Eng Dept
Bristol University
University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TR, UK
Tel: +44 (0)117 928 8233
Fax: +44 (0)117 929 4423
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 11:03:10 2008
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@FreeBSD.org>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: linux_base and SMP support ?
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P.Moulin wrote:
>
> Hi there.
>
> I recently added linux_base-fc4 on a host, to run linux
> setiathome enhanced versions (aka crunchers).
>
> The problem is that on multicore engines (core 2 duo, pentium D, etc...)
> where before there was 2 freebsd-crunchers on 2 differents core,
> now, with linux-crunchers, the 2 crunchers are sharing only 1 core.
>
> Can someone tell me what's wrong with this ? Have I missed something ?
> Is it an incompatibility from linux_base with smp hardware ?
>
> This problem seems to affects only freebsd 6.x, not the 7 branch.
> My kernels are all compiled with SMP support.
>
> I'm working for years with freebsd, but consider I'm really a newbee
> with linux.
How do you know they are sharing one core, and what do you mean by "2
crunchers"? Are they separate processes, or a single threaded process?
Kris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 11:23:38 2008
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From: Ghirai <ghirai@ghirai.com>
To: "Ezequiel Aguerre" <ezeaguerrelistas@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 6 Jul 2008 14:23:34 +0300
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Subject: Re: Konqueror UNICODE fonts
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On Sunday 06 July 2008 13:08:55 Ezequiel Aguerre wrote:
> Hi,
> 1. Make sure you have the proper fonts :P
> 2. Choose a generic font name in konqueror config, something like "Sans"
> and "Monospace" instead of (for example) "Bitstream Vera Sans" and
> "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono".
> 3. Make sure you have configured "fontconfig" so that it makes the proper
> replace from "Sans" -> "Your preferred font" and so on.
>
> At least I had that problem until I did this.
> The problem seems to be with font substitution. Say for example you are
> using some of the "DejaVu" fonts and you want to see a page with some
> strange character wich is not in that font; that character should be taken
> from another font, however Konqueror doesn't get it quite right :P
>
> Bye!!
>
> 2008/7/5 Ghirai <ghirai@ghirai.com>:
> > Hello list.
> >
> > I'm running KDE 3.5.8 from ports.
> >
> > Konqueror doesn't seem to want to display unicode fonts properly; i get
> > boxes
> > instead, even though i set the encoding to UTF-8.
> >
> > The same seem to be with text editors and such.
> >
> > Any indeas?
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> > --
> > Regards,
> > Ghirai.
Alright, i installed dejavu fonts from ports, added the path to xorg.conf, and
told KDE and Konqueror to use the DejaVu fonts.
Everything works.
--
Regards,
Ghirai.
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From: Fraser Tweedale <frase@frase.id.au>
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Subject: Re: minimum xorg install for clients side
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On Sun, Jul 06, 2008 at 11:38:42AM +0100, Anton Shterenlikht wrote:
> I've a headless machine on which I'd like to run
> xorg clients, but no server. What ports do I need
> to install? xorg-apps?
>=20
> many thanks
> anton
>=20
xorg-libraries is the place to start. xorg-apps is a collection of=20
small X utilities, applications and demos.
frase
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On Sun, 6 Jul 2008 11:38:42 +0100
Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk> wrote:
> I've a headless machine on which I'd like to run
> xorg clients, but no server. What ports do I need
> to install? xorg-apps?
>=20
> many thanks
> anton
>=20
>=20
Not 100% sure what you are asking, but if you want to run, let's say
xterm, just install xterm!
If you want to have a remote GUI logon with XDMCP install XDM, GDM or
KDM then you can start X with the -query parameter!
If this wasn't what you where asking please ask again:-)
\\troback
--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Windows: "Where do you want to go today?"
Linux: "Where do you want to go tomorrow?"
FreeBSD: "Are you guys coming, or what?"
----------------------------------------------------------------
Anders Trob=C3=A4ck
http://www.troback.com/
-
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From: "Gintautas Simkus" <dihitales@gmail.com>
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Subject: Development (Linux) and production (freeBSD) servers?
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Hello, I have a freeBSD AMP web server running on an old desktop, while on
my laptop I am running Ubuntu and Windows OSes. My main concern is this:
is it possible backup my production server data with rsync for instance
and keep it on Ubuntu server? Are there any other consideration to take into
account?
Thanks for answers.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 14:06:12 2008
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From: Roland Smith <rsmith@xs4all.nl>
To: Gintautas Simkus <dihitales@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Development (Linux) and production (freeBSD) servers?
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On Sun, Jul 06, 2008 at 04:17:06PM +0300, Gintautas Simkus wrote:
> Hello, I have a freeBSD AMP web server running on an old desktop, while on
> my laptop I am running Ubuntu and Windows OSes. My main concern is this:
> is it possible backup my production server data with rsync for instance
> and keep it on Ubuntu server?=20
Yes.=20
> Are there any other consideration to take into account?
When using rsync, it might not be able to copy ACLs and flags to other
OS's that do not support them natively. So if you depend on ACLs or
flags, use dump instead.=20
But is you just have regular data files, rsync is fine. For keeping
large volumes of data synchronized, rsync is probably the fastest
solution. I tend to use the following options for rsync backups: '-axq
--delete'.
You could also use a USB connected harddisk as a backup. It's easy to
store that off-site. If you consider your data valuable, encrypt your
backup disks, e.g. with geli(8).
Roland
--=20
R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/
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From: "David Allen" <the.real.david.allen@gmail.com>
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I need to make several wholesale changes to a few different systems,
and I'd prefer to do it over SSH without losing connectivity where
possible. I know I can use ifconfig, or edit /etc/rc.conf directly
and reboot, but is there a canonical way to make the changes in
/etc/rc.conf and "reload" those changes to ensure everything is in a
known state? From what I can determine, running netif stop/start
would work, but would require I do that locally.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 14:07:46 2008
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From: dfeustel@mindspring.com
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Date: Sun, 6 Jul 2008 14:07:45 +0000 (UTC)
Subject: Portupgrade
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I ran the command 'portupgrade -all' yesterday and now I have some
questions about the way the command works.
Building of numerous packages was preceeded by a graphical menu of
build options for the package to be built. In the case of clisp,
I changed the default to include building the pari math module.
A compile error with pari then broke the build of clisp.
I tried running the command 'portupgrade clisp' but no menu came
up for me to deselect pari and redo the build. The old clisp was
removed by portupgrade.
How do I get clisp back?
Thanks.
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From: Roland Smith <rsmith@xs4all.nl>
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On Sun, Jul 06, 2008 at 02:07:45PM +0000, dfeustel@mindspring.com wrote:
> I ran the command 'portupgrade -all' yesterday and now I have some
> questions about the way the command works.
>=20
> Building of numerous packages was preceeded by a graphical menu of
> build options for the package to be built. In the case of clisp,
> I changed the default to include building the pari math module.
> A compile error with pari then broke the build of clisp.
>=20
> I tried running the command 'portupgrade clisp' but no menu came
> up for me to deselect pari and redo the build. The old clisp was
> removed by portupgrade.=20
>=20
> How do I get clisp back?
Go to the clisp port directory. Run 'make config', then 'make install clean=
'.
Roland
--=20
R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/
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Subject: Re: Reconfiguring network interfaces
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At 09:06 AM 7/6/2008, David Allen wrote:
>I need to make several wholesale changes to a few different systems,
>and I'd prefer to do it over SSH without losing connectivity where
>possible. I know I can use ifconfig, or edit /etc/rc.conf directly
>and reboot, but is there a canonical way to make the changes in
>/etc/rc.conf and "reload" those changes to ensure everything is in a
>known state? From what I can determine, running netif stop/start
>would work, but would require I do that locally.
You pretty much need to be on the console rather than ssh'd in to make
those changes interactively. You can do them remotely via a cron job or at
job, but any mistake will require a trip to the console.
-Derek
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On Jul 6, 2008, at 4:58 AM, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> John Almberg wrote:
>>
[snip]
> In the second case, it's really just about competition for
> resources. I
> suspect that you could have achieved a pretty good speed-up simply by
> adding another hard drive to your server and moving all of the
> database
> onto it, separate from the web root and any other areas which apache
> would be doing a lot of read/write operations on.
>
When I go back and look at the original top output for the single
machine I note that it's out of RAM. It looks to me like apache and
mysqld were contending over memory.
-- Chris
--
Chris Hilton chris-at-vindaloo-dot-com
------------------------------------------------------------------------
"All I was doing was trying to get home from work!"
-- Rosa Parks
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On Jul 6, 2008, at 4:58 AM, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> John Almberg wrote:
>>
[snip]
> In the second case, it's really just about competition for
> resources. I
> suspect that you could have achieved a pretty good speed-up simply by
> adding another hard drive to your server and moving all of the
> database
> onto it, separate from the web root and any other areas which apache
> would be doing a lot of read/write operations on.
>
When I go back and look at the original top output for the single
machine I note that it's out of RAM. It looks to me like apache and
mysqld were contending over memory.
-- Chris
--
Chris Hilton chris-at-vindaloo-dot-com
------------------------------------------------------------------------
"All I was doing was trying to get home from work!"
-- Rosa Parks
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Reconfiguring network interfaces
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David Allen wrote:
> I need to make several wholesale changes to a few different systems,
> and I'd prefer to do it over SSH without losing connectivity where
> possible. I know I can use ifconfig, or edit /etc/rc.conf directly
> and reboot, but is there a canonical way to make the changes in
> /etc/rc.conf and "reload" those changes to ensure everything is in a
> known state? From what I can determine, running netif stop/start
> would work, but would require I do that locally.
You could also use the alias featue, adding the new ip, sshing into the
new ip, and dump the old ip.
** Though I haven't tried this method personally. **
HTH
cya
Andrew
> _______________________________________________
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Cc: David Allen <the.real.david.allen@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Reconfiguring network interfaces
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On Sunday 06 July 2008 16:06:49 David Allen wrote:
> I need to make several wholesale changes to a few different systems,
> and I'd prefer to do it over SSH without losing connectivity where
> possible. I know I can use ifconfig, or edit /etc/rc.conf directly
> and reboot, but is there a canonical way to make the changes in
> /etc/rc.conf and "reload" those changes to ensure everything is in a
> known state? From what I can determine, running netif stop/start
> would work, but would require I do that locally.
So, you want to make changes to a machine and confirm they're correct, but
when they're not, the old settings should be restored:
0) make sure sshd listens on all ip's ('INADDR_ANY'), not preconfigured set.
# cp -p /etc/rc.conf /etc/rc.conf.BEFORE_CHANGE
# ${EDITOR} /etc/rc.conf
# cp -p /etc/rc.conf /etc/rc.conf.CHANGES
Then this script, say /root/bin/testrc.sh:
=====================================================================
#!/bin/sh
/etc/rc.d/netif stop
sleep 1
/etc/rc.d/netif start
# sleep for 5 minutes, should be ample time to re-establish the ssh
# connection.
sleep 300
# We were not killed, this means the connection is faulty
cp -p /etc/rc.conf.BEFORE_CHANGE /etc/rc.conf
/etc/rc.d/netif stop
sleep 1
/etc/rc.d/netif start
=====================================================================
Then run as:
daemon -p /var/run/testrc.pid /root/bin/testrc.sh
When you can log back in, simply:
kill `cat /var/run/testrc.pid` ; rm /var/run/testrc.pid
And rm /etc/rc.conf.BEFORE_CHANGE if you feel comfy.
If you couldn't log back in, inspect /etc/rc.conf.CHANGES and adjust, rm the
pid file, rince and repeat.
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
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From: Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk>
To: Anders Trob??ck <freebsd@troback.com>
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Subject: Re: minimum xorg install for clients side
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On Sun, Jul 06, 2008 at 02:16:36PM +0200, Anders Trob??ck wrote:
> On Sun, 6 Jul 2008 11:38:42 +0100
> Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk> wrote:
>
> > I've a headless machine on which I'd like to run
> > xorg clients, but no server. What ports do I need
> > to install? xorg-apps?
> >
> > many thanks
> > anton
> >
> >
>
> Not 100% sure what you are asking, but if you want to run, let's say
> xterm, just install xterm!
>
> If you want to have a remote GUI logon with XDMCP install XDM, GDM or
> KDM then you can start X with the -query parameter!
>
> If this wasn't what you where asking please ask again:-)
sorry, I wasn't clear.
I have 2 FBSD boxes: a server with no graphics card (S) and a laptop (L).
I want to run X applications on S and see the results on L.
The applications I run on S are typically xpdf, gs, xfig, display,
firefox, etc.
While I could install ports/xorg on both boxes, this is probably
excessive. Since I won't run any xorg applications on L, I probably
don't need xorg-apps on L. Likewise, since I'm not running xorg server
on S, I probably don't need xorg-server on S. This is my basic
understanding of xorg server-clients model. Is this logic correct?
However, I'm not sure on what box (S, L or both) I need:
xorg-libraries
xorg-fonts
xorg-drivers
xorg-protos
etc.
many thanks
anton
--
Anton Shterenlikht
Room 2.6, Queen's Building
Mech Eng Dept
Bristol University
University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TR, UK
Tel: +44 (0)117 928 8233
Fax: +44 (0)117 929 4423
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From: "Alex Teslik" <whereisalext@gmail.com>
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Subject: natd and ipfw external hangs
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Hello,
I recently upgraded to 7.0-STABLE and have setup an ipfw+natd combo on
my dual homed host. I have two interfaces:
em0 - external interface to the net 24.205.x.x
sk0 - internal interface 192.168.x.x
When users connect on the 192.168.x.x internal network everything works
great. Packets get out to the net and back to the originating machine with
no delays. So, natd seems to be doing the right thing.
The server (24.205.x.x) can directly connect to the internet for all
services - no problems there.
The problem is external users. When they hit the webserver at 24.205.x.x the
text portion of the pages load quickly. A few images load, and then the rest
of the page hangs for quite some time. When I check the connection on my
side with netstat -a I see a lot of these:
tcp4 0 0 server.http 41.221.19.24.62422
FIN_WAIT_2
tcp4 0 0 server.http 41.221.19.24.62401
FIN_WAIT_2
tcp4 0 0 server.http 203.215.120.236.1686
FIN_WAIT_2
So it seems the connection is just hanging for some reason. I opened my
firewall up completely, taking natd out of the equation and the external
problem was solved. So, I'm suspecting a bad config in my firewall rules, or
a bad config in my natd.
So I created an open firewall that also uses natd to see if I could get
things working. Here are the rules (complete with comments from the fbsd
handbook):
#!/bin/sh
IPFW="ipfw -q add"
ipfw -q -f flush
# No restrictions on Inside LAN Interface for private network
$IPFW 10 allow all from any to any via sk0
# No restrictions on loopback interface
$IPFW 20 allow all from any to any via lo0
# check if packet is inbound and nat address if it is
$IPFW 30 divert natd ip from any to any in via em0
# Allow the packet through if it has previously been added to the
# the "dynamic" rules table by an allow keep-state statement.
$IPFW 50 check-state
# Interface facing Public Internet (Outbound Section)
# Interrogate session start requests originating from behind the
# firewall on the private network or from this gateway server
# destined for the public Internet.
# Basically, let everything out.
$IPFW 60 skipto 500 all from any to any out via em0 setup keep-state
# Interface facing Public Internet (Inbound Section)
# Interrogate packets originating from the public Internet
# destined for this gateway server or the private network.
# Basically, let everything in to me.
$IPFW 70 allow all from any to me in via em0 setup limit src-addr 2
# This is skipto location for outbound stateful rules
$IPFW 500 divert natd ip from any to any out via em0
$IPFW 600 allow ip from any to any
$IPFW 800 deny all from any to any
and my natd setup:
gateway_enable="YES"
firewall_enable="YES"
firewall_script="/etc/ipfw.rules"
natd_enable="YES"
natd_interface="em0"
natd_flags="-dynamic -m"
and in my kernel:
# For Network Address Translation (NAT)
options IPFIREWALL
options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=5
options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
options IPDIVERT
How can I successfully eliminate the external hangs without loosing natd for
the internal users? Any ideas greatly appreciated!
Thanks,
Alex
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, David Allen <the.real.david.allen@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Reconfiguring network interfaces
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>> would work, but would require I do that locally.
>
> You could also use the alias featue, adding the new ip, sshing into the new
> ip, and dump the old ip.
>
> ** Though I haven't tried this method personally. **
but i did.
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From: John Almberg <jalmberg@identry.com>
Date: Sun, 6 Jul 2008 11:56:17 -0400
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Subject: Fwd: Why would it make such a difference to move mysqld to another
machine?
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On Jul 6, 2008, at 4:58 AM, Matthew Seaman wrote:
> John Almberg wrote:
>> Luckily, I have a pretty powerful machine sitting right next to my
>> main webserver that I mainly use for backup. The two servers are
>> directly connected to each other with a twisted ethernet cable,
>> using extra NIC cards in the machines, so they have a fast,
>> dedicated 'LAN' to share.
>> Desperate, I moved mysqld to this other machine, so basically this
>> second machine became a dedicated database server.
>> The improvement this change made seems out of proportion. Both
>> machines are now cruising with extremely low load averages and the
>> WCPU for the mysqld instance on the new machine is practically zero.
>> I'm not complaining. Problem solved. But I am scratching my head
>> over how mysql could be getting crushed on the first, 8 core/8G
>> machine, but running cool as a cucumber on the second, 2-core/2G
>> machine???
>
> Database performance is critically dependant on the underlying Disk
> IO sub-
> systems.
>
> There's two things to consider here:
>
> * What's the difference in disk hardware between the two machines?
>
> * How well does the database compete with apache for disk IO when
> they are sharing the same drives?
>
> In the first case, you'll see very big improvements in MySQL
> performance
> if you use disks with plenty of IO cache memory on them, plus disks
> that
> work with controllers that support tagged queuing (SAS and higher
> end SATA
> generally.) DB disk IO consists primarily of a large number of small
> transactions randomly distributed across the drive. Reducing the
> latency
> of each of those transactions gets you the best improvement in
> performance.
> RAID levels are important: single disks are not bad if dedicated to
> the DB.
> RAID1 mirrors are fine. RAID10 striped mirrors are excellent.
> RAID5 not
> so good. If you're willing to spend money, hardware RAID
> controllers help.
> Hardware RAID controllers with Battery Backup Units (so you can
> safely turn
> on write caching) help a very great deal.
The first box has 2 independent raid arrays, with an Intel hardware
raid controller with battery backup. But apache and mysql were
probably on the same array. I have to confirm this.
The second box has 2 drives with raid 1, from an integrated
controller (i.e, software raid).
So the second box is much less powerful, but running mysqld is all
it's doing. I guess that is the primary difference.
My main worry about the second box is that it only has 1G of RAM (not
2 as I mis-remembered before checking specs.) Easily expanded, but
it's something to watch.
Bottom line, I might do better by moving mysqld back to the first
machine, but putting the data on the second, raid 10 array (which is
more or less empty at the moment.)
I appreciate your insight. This is starting to make sense to me.
Brgds: JOhn
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Websites for On-line Collectible Dealers
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Identry, LLC
John Almberg
(631) 546-5079
jalmberg@identry.com
www.identry.com
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 15:57:44 2008
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD + ZFS on a production server?
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> point:
>
> On Thursday 12 June 2008 07:37:06 am Wojciech Puchar wrote:
>> you must have disks dedicated for raidz, disks dedicated for mirrored
>> storage and disks dedicated for unprotected storage. it's inflexible
>> and not much usable.
>>
>> actually - much less usable than "legacy"
>> gmirror/gstripe/gconcat+bsdlabel.
looks like my mistake - or simply a shortcut that made statement
imprecise.
it should be added:
----
ZFS can be installed on partitions and share disks with other things, but
the performance will be bad.
ZFS - contrary to every other filesystem that use FreeBSD disk I/O
scheduler - does it's own I/O scheduling, so it assumes it's the only user
of physical drive.
if both non-ZFS and ZFS filesystem will share the same disk AT THE SAME
TIME - there will be a lots of thrashing.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 15:59:14 2008
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From: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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Cc: John Almberg <jalmberg@identry.com>
Subject: Re: Why would it make such a difference to move mysqld to another
machine?
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On Sunday 06 July 2008 10:58:54 Matthew Seaman wrote:
> I suspect that you could have achieved a pretty good speed-up simply by
> adding another hard drive to your server and moving all of the database
> onto it, separate from the web root and any other areas which apache
> would be doing a lot of read/write operations on.
In fact, when you look at the two top(1) outputs from OP, you can see that
apache is eating all the memory and hardly any memory is left for IO cache.
On the second machine you can see that MySQL is caching 49MB I/O, guessing
this is the (sum of) the most used indexes or in case of InnoDB the entire
InnoDB file.
Since MySQL is clearly the bottleneck of the sites, I'd investigate why in the
world apache2 needs >150M per process. If you're using the memcache module,
it may actually speed things up considerably to *disable* it, since that
would leave plenty IO cache for MySQL to work with.
On the other hand, if there's so much I/O to cache for the webserver, maybe
it's a good idea to configure a lightweight image (or other static content)
server. This apache would only need mod_mime, mod_header and mod_expires (to
set the caching). Personally, I wouldn't enable the mem cache on there
either, since 80% of the time you'll be sending 304's, instead of image data.
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
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Date: Sun, 6 Jul 2008 12:13:56 -0400
To: Christopher Sean Hilton <chris@vindaloo.com>
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Subject: Re: Why would it make such a difference to move mysqld to another
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>
> When I go back and look at the original top output for the single
> machine I note that it's out of RAM. It looks to me like apache and
> mysqld were contending over memory.
>
Can you explain this idea in more detail, Chris? I thought this TOP
display indicated that there was still 2G free. Am I interpreting it
wrong? How can you tell that it's out of RAM?
Thanks: John
last pid: 43730; load averages: 1.93, 2.64,
2.22 up 92+19:45:54 09:26:27
238 processes: 3 running, 235 sleeping
CPU states: 8.1% user, 0.0% nice, 17.3% system, 0.2% interrupt,
74.4% idle
Mem: 1384M Active, 3753M Inact, 373M Wired, 884K Cache, 214M Buf,
2150M Free
Swap: 16G Total, 88K Used, 16G Free
PID USERNAME THR PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE C TIME WCPU
COMMAND
1393 mysql 63 20 0 400M 221M kserel 0 191.5H 157.13%
mysqld
43698 www 1 4 0 169M 29888K sbwait 5 0:00 2.63% httpd
43697 www 1 20 0 169M 29804K lockf 1 0:00 1.18% httpd
23376 vpopmail 1 4 0 81468K 55772K select 7 0:28 1.17%
perl5.8.8
43729 root 1 96 0 7228K 2676K select 5 0:00 1.00%
couriertls
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 16:26:34 2008
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Date: Sun, 6 Jul 2008 13:26:33 -0300
From: luizbcampos <luizbcampos@gmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: unable to fetch wmthemeinstall
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Despite I have enabled port 21 on /etc/pf.conf, I dont get
fetching wmthemeinstall I get -operation not permitted, I use
Free-BSD-7.0-R amd64
Regards
Luiz
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Subject: [OT] Why behaves my application different when run in gdb
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Hi all.
Sorry for asking off-topic questions but I started to dive into C programmi=
ng. I
know a couple of scripting languages quite well but wanted to learn somethi=
ng
more low level.
What me struck now is the fact that my code will crash (signal 11) while
processing a strcpy. When I run the same thing in gdb it won't crash and wh=
ats
even more important to me: It does what I wanted it to do...
Perhaps someone can tell me why a program which crashes repeatedly in conso=
le
runs fine in the debugger.
Thanks in advance
Tobias
--=20
Tobias Rehbein
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Subject: Recovering root password from a drive by mounting the cdrom
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Hi,
I am totally new to freebsd and as a Unix admin (not a freebsd unix admin though), I have to recover a lost root password from a freebsd drive.
I need your help!
I have booted up from a freebsd install cd 1. I have connected my freebsd drive in the system. Now I don't know how to mount the drive to edit the /etc/shadow file.
I am at the fixit prompt on the cd.
Can anyone help. I have tried googling this for the past hour with no luck.
Is there anyother way to do this? I can't login using single user mode though.
thanks much
# mukarram
Mukarram Syed
muksyed@yahoo.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 17:44:51 2008
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Recovering root password from a drive by mounting the cdrom
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Quoting Mukarram Syed <muksyed@yahoo.com>:
> Hi,
> I am totally new to freebsd and as a Unix admin (not a freebsd unix =20
> admin though), I have to recover a lost root password from a freebsd =20
> drive.
> I need your help!
> I have booted up from a freebsd install cd 1. I have connected my =20
> freebsd drive in the system. Now I don't know how to mount the =20
> drive to edit the /etc/shadow file.
> I am at the fixit prompt on the cd.
> Can anyone help. I have tried googling this for the past hour with no luc=
k.
> Is there anyother way to do this? I can't login using single user =20
> mode though.
>
> thanks much
>
> # mukarram
>
> Mukarram Syed
> muksyed@yahoo.com
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.or=
g"
>
Simple as typing a few words in google:
http://www.google.com/search?hl=3Den&q=3Dhow+to+recover+a+root+password+free=
bsd&btnG=3DSearch
Try the first link.
----------------------------------------------------------------
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Date: Sun, 6 Jul 2008 20:05:24 +0200
From: Anders =?UTF-8?B?VHJvYsOkY2s=?= <freebsd@troback.com>
To: Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk>
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Subject: Re: minimum xorg install for clients side
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On Sun, 6 Jul 2008 16:24:08 +0100
Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk> wrote:
> On Sun, Jul 06, 2008 at 02:16:36PM +0200, Anders Trob??ck wrote:
> > On Sun, 6 Jul 2008 11:38:42 +0100
> > Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk> wrote:
> >=20
> > > I've a headless machine on which I'd like to run
> > > xorg clients, but no server. What ports do I need
> > > to install? xorg-apps?
> > >=20
> > > many thanks
> > > anton
> > >=20
> > >=20
> >=20
> > Not 100% sure what you are asking, but if you want to run, let's say
> > xterm, just install xterm!
> >=20
> > If you want to have a remote GUI logon with XDMCP install XDM, GDM
> > or KDM then you can start X with the -query parameter!
> >=20
> > If this wasn't what you where asking please ask again:-)
>=20
> sorry, I wasn't clear.
>=20
> I have 2 FBSD boxes: a server with no graphics card (S) and a laptop
> (L). I want to run X applications on S and see the results on L.
> The applications I run on S are typically xpdf, gs, xfig, display,
> firefox, etc.
>=20
> While I could install ports/xorg on both boxes, this is probably
> excessive. Since I won't run any xorg applications on L, I probably
> don't need xorg-apps on L. Likewise, since I'm not running xorg server
> on S, I probably don't need xorg-server on S. This is my basic
> understanding of xorg server-clients model. Is this logic correct?
>=20
> However, I'm not sure on what box (S, L or both) I need:
> xorg-libraries
> xorg-fonts
> xorg-drivers
> xorg-protos
>=20
> etc.
>=20
> many thanks
> anton
>=20
If you are after a real minimal installation with XDMCP you can do like
this:
On S:
x11/xdm
On L:
x11-servers/xorg-server
x11-drivers/xf86-input-keyboard
x11-drivers/xf86-input-mouse
x11-drivers/xf86-video-intel (or what ever card you have)
x11-fonts/font-alias
x11-fonts/font-cursor-misc
x11-fonts/font-misc-misc
Configure X on L:
X -configure
X -config xorg.conf.new
cp xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf
Configure XDM on S:
Read http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/x-xdm.html
Start XDM on S:
xdm
(if you want it to start after reboot look for a line about xdm (ttyv8)
in /etc/ttys, change off to on)
Start X on L:
X -query S
Hope that helps:-)
--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Windows: "Where do you want to go today?"
Linux: "Where do you want to go tomorrow?"
FreeBSD: "Are you guys coming, or what?"
----------------------------------------------------------------
Anders Trob=C3=A4ck
http://www.troback.com/
-
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Date: Sun, 6 Jul 2008 20:44:43 +0200
From: cpghost <cpghost@cordula.ws>
To: Tobias Rehbein <tobias.rehbein@web.de>
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Subject: Re: [OT] Why behaves my application different when run in gdb
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On Sun, 6 Jul 2008 18:36:26 +0200
Tobias Rehbein <tobias.rehbein@web.de> wrote:
> What me struck now is the fact that my code will crash (signal 11)
> while processing a strcpy. When I run the same thing in gdb it won't
> crash and whats even more important to me: It does what I wanted it
> to do...
If you showed the program, we could have a closer look
at this and tell the exact reason. So the following is just
a wild guess, out of the blue:
If it's strcpy(), you're probably corrupting the stack
(or the malloc arena) by writing past the end of a buffer.
When you run under gdb, the debugger dynamically inserts
special instructions into the program so you can single-step
through it. This tends to slightly modify the memory layout
of your program, and you'll be jumping back to some other
address.
-cpghost.
--
Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 18:51:42 2008
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From: "Pedro Alves" <pedro.sousaalves@uclouvain.be>
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Subject: Can't run GNUstep apps. X-Windows error - RenderBadPicture
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Hello
I am trying to run GNUStep applications on my machine.
After installing all the applications and libraries and configuring the
environment I get the following error when for instance I start any
GNUstep app ie. TextEdit, Gorm ...
2008-07-06 20:35:18.082 TextEdit[911] X-Windows error - RenderBadPicture
(invalid Picture parameter)
on display: :0.0
type: 0
serial number: 3000
request code: 153
The app opens, but the menus doesn't show any content.
Any clues?
Thanks
Pedro
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 19:00:11 2008
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From: "Pedro Alves" <pedro.sousaalves@uclouvain.be>
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Subject: Can't run WindowMaker. Fatal server error:
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Hello
I have a serious problem with windowmaker.
Every time I configure .xinitrc to launch wmaker, the server aborts
here what I get:
Fatal server error:
Caught signal 11. Server aborting
xnit: connection to X server lost.
wmaker warning: got signal1-exiting...
So... What to do, as I don't find any information concerning this problem.
I am running FreeBSD 7.0
One week old cvs ports upgrade.
Pedro
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 19:31:47 2008
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On Sun, 6 Jul 2008, Pedro Alves wrote:
> Hello
>
> I have a serious problem with windowmaker.
> Every time I configure .xinitrc to launch wmaker, the server aborts
>
> here what I get:
>
> Fatal server error:
> Caught signal 11. Server aborting
>
> xnit: connection to X server lost.
> wmaker warning: got signal1-exiting...
>
>
>
>
> So... What to do, as I don't find any information concerning this problem.
>
> I am running FreeBSD 7.0
> One week old cvs ports upgrade.
You may find clues in the Xorg log.
/var/log/Xorg.0.log
When I have this problem, or just about any X-related problem, it means I
need to go rebuild my video driver.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 19:34:41 2008
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Date: Sun, 6 Jul 2008 16:34:40 -0300
From: Agus <agus.262@gmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Deny access from localhost to internet.....
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2007/9/29 RW <mlt01@mlists.homeunix.com>:
> On Sun, 30 Sep 2007 02:22:42 +0200
> Sten Daniel Soersdal <netslists@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Agus wrote:
> > > Hi guys,
> > >
> > > How are you today?
> > > The question is this..I want to restrict external access, that is
> > > from my BSD to the internet, to some groups of users. Other groups
> > > i want to access internet normally. I dont want this group of users
> > > to be able to establish connections to the internet but yes to the
> > > internal systems on the LAN...
> > >
> > > Is this possible without hacking the kernel?
> > >
> > > Thanks and salutes for all
> > >
> >
> > You want to restrict internet, but not LAN, access for certain users
> > logged into your BSD box?
> >
> > man ipfw ( look for "uid" and "gid" )
> > man pf ( look for "user" and "group" )
> >
>
> Danger Will Robinson!
>
> Don't do that unless you've read the bugs sections of the ipfw
> and pf.conf man pages.
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "
> freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
OK...cool...i am using pf as firewall...arent any issues in using both? i
mean pf and ipfw?
Cheers,
Agustin
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 19:59:01 2008
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Date: Sun, 6 Jul 2008 21:31:59 +0200
From: "Ariel Burbaickij" <ariel.burbaickij@gmail.com>
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Subject: Intel Pro/Wireless 2200 -- radio stubbornly remains down at Toshiba
Satellite M30-951
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Hello dear mailing list participants,
following situation:
iwi device is configured as required in man iwi (4) in
/boot/loader.conf and it is recognized
during bootup. FreeBSD 7.0-Release is used. Under FreeBSD radio
remains turned off.
As I understood it from attempt to install iwicontrol it is considered
as not needed anymore.
Under Knoppix with exactly the same hardware configuration device is
recognized without
any problems. Any ideas what I should try else?
/wbr
Ariel Burbaickij
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 21:10:47 2008
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Date: Sun, 6 Jul 2008 17:10:44 -0400
To: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Why would it make such a difference to move mysqld to another
machine?
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> Since MySQL is clearly the bottleneck of the sites, I'd investigate
> why in the
> world apache2 needs >150M per process.
Now that was a darn good question.
I ran httpd -M and got a list of 60 loaded modules... duh.
I said before I'm just a beginner Admin. I'm learning a lot, but some
of these basic things, I just haven't run into, yet. Obviously,
Apache 2 gets loaded with a whole bunch of default modules? I didn't
realize that, before.
Okay... I need to figure out which ones I really need. Thanks for
push in the right direction...
-- John
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From: "Glen Barber" <glen.j.barber@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Sed in FreeBSD
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On 7/5/08, James Bailie <jimmy@mammothcheese.ca> wrote:
> Sebastian Tymk=F3w wrote:
>
>
> > I've tried with sed -e '/PATTERN/ a\ line' file but this did'n work. Th=
ere
> > are many axamples in internet but none
> > of them work on FreeBSD.
> >
>
> The inserted line needs to be on a separate physical line.
>
> sed -e '/PATTERN/a\
> line'
>
> For /bin/csh, you need two backslashes because the shell recognizes
> backslashes inside single-quotes, which it shouldn't.
>
IIRC, you also need the '-i' flag, even if you do not specify a backup
extension:
sed -i '' -e 's/foo/bar/' myfile
http://www.dev-urandom.com/unix/sed
Regards,
--=20
Glen Barber
http://www.dev-urandom.com/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 21:19:58 2008
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From: Wojciech Puchar <wojtek@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl>
To: Mukarram Syed <muksyed@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Recovering root password from a drive by mounting the cdrom
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> I need your help!
> I have booted up from a freebsd install cd 1. I have connected my freebsd drive in the system. Now I don't know how to mount the drive to edit the /etc/shadow file.
> I am at the fixit prompt on the cd.
IMHO
mount <yourrootpartition> /mnt
mount <your_usr_partition_if_separate> /mnt/usr
cd /mnt
chroot . usr/bin/passwd
and change the password
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 21:24:02 2008
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Subject: Re: Sound on amd64
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On Sun, 06 Jul 2008 10:25:58 +0200
Tore Lund <tl32@next.online.no> wrote:
> Kurt Buff wrote:
> > On Sat, Jul 5, 2008 at 8:48 PM, Conrad J. Sabatier <conrads@cox.net>
> > wrote:
> >> On Sat, 5 Jul 2008 19:02:09 -0700
> >> "Kurt Buff" <kurt.buff@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> ...
> >> Do you have both the generic sound support (sound) as well as the
> >> specific hardware driver enabled in your kernel config?
> >
> > Sigh. Always something new to learn.
>
> Just wondering, why do people modify the kernel when kernel loadable
> modules can handle the sound card? Is it necessary on some types of
> hardware?
Well, probably the main reason most people do it is to strip away any
unneeded functionality. The GENERIC kernel contains a whole slew of
drivers and options that most people don't need, but are intended to
support a wide range of hardware configurations "out of the box". You
can greatly reduce the kernel's size by only including the features you
really need.
--
PROOF OF GOD #501. ARGUMENT FROM SPORTS VICTORY (I)
(1) My team won.
(2) They got their talent from God.
(3) Therefore, God exists.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 21:48:34 2008
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From: Mitja <lumiwa@gmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Sun, 6 Jul 2008 16:48:14 -0500
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Cc: Ghirai <ghirai@ghirai.com>, Ezequiel Aguerre <ezeaguerrelistas@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Konqueror UNICODE fonts
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On Sunday 06 July 2008 06:23:34 Ghirai wrote:
> On Sunday 06 July 2008 13:08:55 Ezequiel Aguerre wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 1. Make sure you have the proper fonts :P
> > 2. Choose a generic font name in konqueror config, something like "Sans"
> > and "Monospace" instead of (for example) "Bitstream Vera Sans" and
> > "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono".
> > 3. Make sure you have configured "fontconfig" so that it makes the proper
> > replace from "Sans" -> "Your preferred font" and so on.
> >
> > At least I had that problem until I did this.
> > The problem seems to be with font substitution. Say for example you are
> > using some of the "DejaVu" fonts and you want to see a page with some
> > strange character wich is not in that font; that character should be
> > taken from another font, however Konqueror doesn't get it quite right :P
> >
> > Bye!!
> >
> > 2008/7/5 Ghirai <ghirai@ghirai.com>:
> > > Hello list.
> > >
> > > I'm running KDE 3.5.8 from ports.
> > >
> > > Konqueror doesn't seem to want to display unicode fonts properly; i get
> > > boxes
> > > instead, even though i set the encoding to UTF-8.
> > >
> > > The same seem to be with text editors and such.
> > >
> > > Any indeas?
> > >
> > > Thanks.
> > >
> > > --
> > > Regards,
> > > Ghirai.
>
> Alright, i installed dejavu fonts from ports, added the path to xorg.conf,
> and told KDE and Konqueror to use the DejaVu fonts.
>
> Everything works.
If you are going, for example, to the:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador
Are there squares too, please?
I have to used DejaVu fonts and than changed to Liberation fonts and I had and
I have a problem as you had still.
Thank you.
--
There comes a time in the affairs of a man when he
has to take the bull by the tail and face the situation.
-- W.C. Fields
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jul 6 22:02:13 2008
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Subject: Re: Konqueror UNICODE fonts
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On Monday 07 July 2008 00:48:14 Mitja wrote:
> On Sunday 06 July 2008 06:23:34 Ghirai wrote:
> > On Sunday 06 July 2008 13:08:55 Ezequiel Aguerre wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > > 1. Make sure you have the proper fonts :P
> > > 2. Choose a generic font name in konqueror config, something like
> > > "Sans" and "Monospace" instead of (for example) "Bitstream Vera Sans"
> > > and "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono".
> > > 3. Make sure you have configured "fontconfig" so that it makes the
> > > proper replace from "Sans" -> "Your preferred font" and so on.
> > >
> > > At least I had that problem until I did this.
> > > The problem seems to be with font substitution. Say for example you are
> > > using some of the "DejaVu" fonts and you want to see a page with some
> > > strange character wich is not in that font; that character should be
> > > taken from another font, however Konqueror doesn't get it quite right
> > > :P
> > >
> > > Bye!!
> > >
> > > 2008/7/5 Ghirai <ghirai@ghirai.com>:
> > > > Hello list.
> > > >
> > > > I'm running KDE 3.5.8 from ports.
> > > >
> > > > Konqueror doesn't seem to want to display unicode fonts properly; i
> > > > get boxes
> > > > instead, even though i set the encoding to UTF-8.
> > > >
> > > > The same seem to be with text editors and such.
> > > >
> > > > Any indeas?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks.
> > > >
> > > > --
> > > > Regards,
> > > > Ghirai.
> >
> > Alright, i installed dejavu fonts from ports, added the path to
> > xorg.conf, and told KDE and Konqueror to use the DejaVu fonts.
> >
> > Everything works.
>
> If you are going, for example, to the:
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador
>
> Are there squares too, please?
>
> I have to used DejaVu fonts and than changed to Liberation fonts and I had
> and I have a problem as you had still.
>
> Thank you.
The article itself has no squares.
However, the "Languages" box on the right of the page shows squares for about
10 entries; seems to be something more exotic :P
--
Regards,
Ghirai.
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On Fri, Jul 04, 2008 at 12:00:50PM +0200, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> >This is not a silly idea. For many many years people would spend
> >hundreds of dollars on a complete set of Encyclopedia Britannica
> >or World Book encyclopedia to have it sit on their shelf gathering
>=20
> they bought it to HAVE it, not because they need it.
In my house, we had an encyclopedia because I was in school and it was
useful for research papers.
--=20
Chad Perrin [ content licensed PDL: http://pdl.apotheon.org ]
MacUser, Nov. 1990: "There comes a time in the history of any project
when it becomes necessary to shoot the engineers and begin production."
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From: Mitja <lumiwa@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Konqueror UNICODE fonts
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On Sunday 06 July 2008 17:02:07 Ghirai wrote:
> > I have to used DejaVu fonts and than changed to Liberation fonts and I
> > had and I have a problem as you had still.
> >
> > Thank you.
>
> The article itself has no squares.
>
> However, the "Languages" box on the right of the page shows squares for
> about 10 entries; seems to be something more exotic :P
The "more exotic" fonts the Firefox shows correct IMO.
--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 00:12:56 2008
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Subject: Re: anyone been crazy enough to mirror wikipedia?
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> In my house, we had an encyclopedia because I was in school ...
> it was useful for research papers.
I suspect the usefulness would depend on what one's teachers meant
by "research", which tends to change with grade level.
In elementary and middle school, certainly. In high school, maybe.
In college, probably not. Postgraduate, almost certainly not; at
that level one should be using primary sources (and likely know
enough to be writing articles *for* an encyclopedia :)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 01:03:49 2008
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Subject: Trouble with Intel WIFI ipw2200
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Hi:
i have installed freebsd on my laptop but i have a weird problem. I
can assosiate with my AP(AccessPoint) using my WEp key but dont works.
If i try to use DHCP or set a IP address dont works but if i put
tcpdump i can see a few packets. If i try with a keyless network it
works.
yatusabes# uname -a
FreeBSD yatusabes 7.0-RELEASE-p2 FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE-p2 #0: Wed Jun 18
07:33:20 UTC 2008
root@i386-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386
yatusabes# ifconfig iwi0
iwi0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
ether 00:13:ce:e8:e8:f4
inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.122.255
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect
status: associated
ssid "Dark Princess" channel 1 (2412 Mhz 11g) bssid 00:1b:11:9b:19:7c
authmode OPEN privacy ON deftxkey 1 wepkey 1:104-bit bmiss 10
scanvalid 60 bgscan bgscanintvl 300 bgscanidle 250 roam:rssi11g 7
roam:rate11g 5 protmode CTS
yatusabes# ifconfig iwi0 ssid "Dark Princess" wepkey thekey weptxkey 1 up
Any idea?
--
mmm, interesante.....
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Have you accepted the license agreement?
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Cc: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Why would it make such a difference to move mysqld to another
machine?
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On Jul 6, 2008, at 5:10 PM, John Almberg wrote:
>> Since MySQL is clearly the bottleneck of the sites, I'd investigate
>> why in the
>> world apache2 needs >150M per process.
>
> Now that was a darn good question.
>
> I ran httpd -M and got a list of 60 loaded modules... duh.
>
> I said before I'm just a beginner Admin. I'm learning a lot, but
> some of these basic things, I just haven't run into, yet. Obviously,
> Apache 2 gets loaded with a whole bunch of default modules? I didn't
> realize that, before.
>
> Okay... I need to figure out which ones I really need. Thanks for
> push in the right direction...
My apologies on that one. You're right. I read 2150M as 2 Megabytes.
It's obviously 2G which should be plenty of RAM for mysqld.
-- Chris
--
Chris Hilton chris-at-vindaloo-dot-com
------------------------------------------------------------------------
"All I was doing was trying to get home from work!"
-- Rosa Parks
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Date: Sun, 6 Jul 2008 20:45:24 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mukarram Syed <muksyed@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Recovering root password from a drive by mounting the cdrom
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Thanks for this response and others.
However, my problem does not look to be so simple.
I boot off the install cd and get into the fixit prompt.
I dmesg | less and get the device name that I think is my hard drive /dev/ad0.
I fdisk /dev/ad0 and get information about 3 slices. I am think /dev/ad0 slice 3 is the root file system because slice 3 has a greatest amount of disk space and that looks like my root partition
Then I ls -l /dev |grep ad0 and it spits out a number for /dev/ad0 like ad0s0 ad0s1 ad0s3 etc.
I am assuming /dev/ad0s3 is slice 3 which I believe it to be my root partition.
So I mount it:
mount /dev/ad0s3 /mnt
I do a df -k and find that /mnt has 0 bytes available. To check I cd /mnt and ls and don't find any data in it.
I check/dev/ad0s2 /dev/ad0s1 in the same way. None of it has any data.
I guess there is something else that I am missing at this point.
Can anyone advise.
Thanks
# mukarram
Mukarram Syed
muksyed@yahoo.com
----- Original Message ----
From: Wojciech Puchar <wojtek@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl>
To: Mukarram Syed <muksyed@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Sent: Sunday, July 6, 2008 2:18:56 PM
Subject: Re: Recovering root password from a drive by mounting the cdrom
> I need your help!
> I have booted up from a freebsd install cd 1. I have connected my freebsd drive in the system. Now I don't know how to mount the drive to edit the /etc/shadow file.
> I am at the fixit prompt on the cd.
IMHO
mount <yourrootpartition> /mnt
mount <your_usr_partition_if_separate> /mnt/usr
cd /mnt
chroot . usr/bin/passwd
and change the password
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 04:04:20 2008
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Date: Mon, 07 Jul 2008 00:04:10 -0400
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Subject: Re: OT: anyone been crazy enough to mirror wikipedia?
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Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Chad Perrin
>> Sent: Monday, June 30, 2008 10:05 PM
>> To: FreeBSD Mailing List
>> Subject: Re: OT: anyone been crazy enough to mirror wikipedia?
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Jun 30, 2008 at 05:15:39PM -0400, DAve wrote:
>>> Steve Franks wrote:
>>>> So call me a sociopath, but times are a bit scary. I'd like to do the
>>>> 2000's equivalent of the 1960's bomb shelter, and have my very own
>>>> snapshot in case of major local/regional internet disruption, etc.
>>>>
>>>> What would be the best way to go about this. I see with <1T words, it
>>>> appears doable on current technology. Maybe they should offer a
>>>> snapshot on DVDs or disk as a fundraiser? I'd drop $300 for some sort
>>>> of officially licenced copy, I suspect there are other freaks that
>>>> would too...
>>> When the world gets that bad, Wikipedia is the least of my concerns,
>>> slightly ahead of who is winning American Idol. If it comes to
>> the point
>>> the internet goes down for a long period of time, that $300 is better
>>> spent on a garden.
>>>
>>> Just my thoughts.
>> Actually . . . if things get that bad, you're going to need some
>> firepower to protect your garden (and everything else you don't want
>> taken from you by force). To properly protect a garden, you'd need to
>> make it a community farm, with community members who have and will use
>> firearms to protect it (and your Wikipedia mirror).
>>
>> Of course, I greatly admire the impulse to protect the collected
>> knowledge of Wikipedia from disaster. It's also practical -- because it
>> contains a lot of information that might be of use (including good
>> subsistence gardening information, for those of us who don't have
>> naturally green thumbs).
>>
>
> If the crash comes and you don't have 4 - 5 years of experience
> running a garden on your land, plus your own well, your gonna starve.
>
> Veggies are very particular as to the kind of soil they like, and the
> light and water they get. And it takes several years of trying different
> ones to figure out the ones that do best in your soil. And most modern
> veggies are hybrids and the seed is genetically engineered, and patented.
> Many varieties are, in fact, sterile. Many others require irrigation to
> produce sizable yields.
>
> To put in a "heritage" garden that will produce given the normally
> occurring rainfall in your area takes someone with many years of
> experience in your area growing gardens. By the time you would
> be able to get one going from info in wikipedia, you would have
> died of starvation.
>
> Ted
Some of us will have veggies/skills/water for trade. But what he says is
true. It ain't as easy as read a page, plant a row. If I have a question
on FreeBSD, Wikipedia is my last resort, after phone calls. While it is
useful I suppose to some, I would never base a decision on anything I
read there. It is useful for key words and topics to expand a search
through better sources, but not much else. If Wikipedia is killing
Encyclopedia sales, it is because people are willing to accept
mediocrity over accuracy if accuracy comes at a price and mediocrity is
free.
It has been my experience, maybe things have changed, that a hardbound
reference book is the equivalent of asking Bunny Watson for an answer,
and Wikipedia is like asking Cliffy on Cheers.
DAve
--
Don't tell me I'm driving the cart!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 05:21:44 2008
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Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2008 07:21:43 +0200
From: "Ariel Burbaickij" <ariel.burbaickij@gmail.com>
To: "David Gurvich" <david.gurvich@verizon.net>
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<20080706214748.1c250348@verizon.net>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Intel Pro/Wireless 2200 -- radio stubbornly remains down at
Toshiba Satellite M30-951
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Yes, of course, I have accepted license agreement. Never mind, though. Problem
is solved. I found tiny hardware switch that indeed switches radio
off/on on the laptop.
It was in off position. Now it is in on and everything is fine.
/wbr
Ariel Burbaickij
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Recovering root password from a drive by mounting the cdrom
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Mukarram Syed wrote:
> Thanks for this response and others.
> However, my problem does not look to be so simple.
>
> I boot off the install cd and get into the fixit prompt.
>
> I dmesg | less and get the device name that I think is my hard drive /dev/ad0.
> I fdisk /dev/ad0 and get information about 3 slices. I am think /dev/ad0 slice 3 is the root file system because slice 3 has a greatest amount of disk space and that looks like my root partition
> Then I ls -l /dev |grep ad0 and it spits out a number for /dev/ad0 like ad0s0 ad0s1 ad0s3 etc.
> I am assuming /dev/ad0s3 is slice 3 which I believe it to be my root partition.
> So I mount it:
> mount /dev/ad0s3 /mnt
> I do a df -k and find that /mnt has 0 bytes available. To check I cd /mnt and ls and don't find any data in it.
> I check/dev/ad0s2 /dev/ad0s1 in the same way. None of it has any data.
>
> I guess there is something else that I am missing at this point.
>
> Can anyone advise.
>
> Thanks
>
> # mukarram
>
>
> Mukarram Syed
> muksyed@yahoo.com
>
>
>
There must be something wrong if don't see any partitions in any of the
slices. You should see something like
ad0s1a, ad0s1d, ad0s1f ...
Are you able to boot the server normally, from its own disk?
Are you able to boot into single user mode, by selecting it from the
boot menu?
If you can boot into single user mode, you can change the password
immediately by doing something like:
mount -o rw /
mount -a
passwd
(then exit and boot will continue)
If you are asked for a root password when going into single user mode,
your console has been marked as 'insecure' in /etc/ttys. You will need
to boot with the live CD, mount the root partition and change /etc/ttys,
then reboot in single user mode and change the password. This is the
easiest way IMHO. If you are not asked for a password when getting into
single user mode, you don't need the live CD at all.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 09:17:56 2008
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
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Subject: RE: OT: anyone been crazy enough to mirror wikipedia?
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of DAve
> Sent: Sunday, July 06, 2008 9:04 PM
> To: FreeBSD Mailing List
> Subject: Re: OT: anyone been crazy enough to mirror wikipedia?
>
>
> Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> >> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Chad Perrin
> >> Sent: Monday, June 30, 2008 10:05 PM
> >> To: FreeBSD Mailing List
> >> Subject: Re: OT: anyone been crazy enough to mirror wikipedia?
> >>
> >>
> >> On Mon, Jun 30, 2008 at 05:15:39PM -0400, DAve wrote:
> >>> Steve Franks wrote:
> >>>> So call me a sociopath, but times are a bit scary. I'd like
> to do the
> >>>> 2000's equivalent of the 1960's bomb shelter, and have my very own
> >>>> snapshot in case of major local/regional internet disruption, etc.
> >>>>
> >>>> What would be the best way to go about this. I see with <1T
> words, it
> >>>> appears doable on current technology. Maybe they should offer a
> >>>> snapshot on DVDs or disk as a fundraiser? I'd drop $300 for
> some sort
> >>>> of officially licenced copy, I suspect there are other freaks that
> >>>> would too...
> >>> When the world gets that bad, Wikipedia is the least of my concerns,
> >>> slightly ahead of who is winning American Idol. If it comes to
> >> the point
> >>> the internet goes down for a long period of time, that $300 is better
> >>> spent on a garden.
> >>>
> >>> Just my thoughts.
> >> Actually . . . if things get that bad, you're going to need some
> >> firepower to protect your garden (and everything else you don't want
> >> taken from you by force). To properly protect a garden, you'd need to
> >> make it a community farm, with community members who have and will use
> >> firearms to protect it (and your Wikipedia mirror).
> >>
> >> Of course, I greatly admire the impulse to protect the collected
> >> knowledge of Wikipedia from disaster. It's also practical --
> because it
> >> contains a lot of information that might be of use (including good
> >> subsistence gardening information, for those of us who don't have
> >> naturally green thumbs).
> >>
> >
> > If the crash comes and you don't have 4 - 5 years of experience
> > running a garden on your land, plus your own well, your gonna starve.
> >
> > Veggies are very particular as to the kind of soil they like, and the
> > light and water they get. And it takes several years of trying
> different
> > ones to figure out the ones that do best in your soil. And most modern
> > veggies are hybrids and the seed is genetically engineered,
> and patented.
> > Many varieties are, in fact, sterile. Many others require irrigation to
> > produce sizable yields.
> >
> > To put in a "heritage" garden that will produce given the normally
> > occurring rainfall in your area takes someone with many years of
> > experience in your area growing gardens. By the time you would
> > be able to get one going from info in wikipedia, you would have
> > died of starvation.
> >
> > Ted
>
> Some of us will have veggies/skills/water for trade. But what he says is
> true. It ain't as easy as read a page, plant a row. If I have a question
> on FreeBSD, Wikipedia is my last resort, after phone calls. While it is
> useful I suppose to some, I would never base a decision on anything I
> read there. It is useful for key words and topics to expand a search
> through better sources, but not much else.
It really depends on what your looking up. I have found it an invaluable
resource for looking up cultural topics that aren't high on the importance
scale, if you know what I mean. For example, when the movie Cars
came out, after we bought the DVD one evening after watching it I
got curious about all the Route 66 references and looked up Route 66
on Wikipedia. It's trivial knowledge of course - is it really important to
know that there's a leaning water tower along I-40, is that something
you would pay for a print encyclopedia for?
> If Wikipedia is killing
> Encyclopedia sales, it is because people are willing to accept
> mediocrity over accuracy if accuracy comes at a price and mediocrity is
> free.
>
People have always accepted mediocrity over accuracy if accuracy
comes at a price. Where have you been!?!? :-)
But I don't see that the print encyclopedia articles are that accurate
either, at least, not after time. Particularly on the controversal stuff.
My parents, bless their hearts, bought a set of encyclopedias the
year before I was born. Undoubtedly some encyclopedia salesman
got at them. I got perhaps 2-3 years of use out of them from maybe
5th grade through 7th grade, before the demands on me for accuracy
from school were serious enough that the information in them was
mainly worthless. Not to mention that these were bought in '65 and
had virtually nothing in them about the Civil Rights movement, let alone
the Kennedy assasination, items that by 1978 were major watershed
events that still had reprecussions. Items, incidentally, that my
parents to this day really don't talk about (very understandable, as
Republicans they at the time were convinced by that party that
Kennedy was very unimportant) and certainly didn't talk about to me,
items that few teachers in my grade schools talked about either
(due to their extreme controversy, even at that time) It wasn't until
High School that I even heard about the concept that "everyone
remembers where they were when they heard about the Kennedy
assassination" There's a parallel here, with 911.
> It has been my experience, maybe things have changed, that a hardbound
> reference book is the equivalent of asking Bunny Watson for an answer,
> and Wikipedia is like asking Cliffy on Cheers.
>
In the county I live in, the public library has the Encyclopedia Americana
online, and anyone with a library card can log in to the system over the
Internet and access it. So, I don't need Bunny.
Ted
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 09:27:39 2008
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Subject: Do I put down cputype in make.conf ?
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I have a quad-core intel 64 bit cpu.
I got 7.0-STABLE-200806-amd64-disc1.iso from
ftp://ftp3.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/200806/
I installed freebsd7.0-stable from it.
the machine works well. But do I need to edit /etc/make.conf for cputype ?
if it need to be edited What should I put down it in /etc/make.conf ?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 10:13:50 2008
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Do I put down cputype in make.conf ?
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: RIPEMD160
Yavuz Maslak wrote:
| I have a quad-core intel 64 bit cpu.
| I got 7.0-STABLE-200806-amd64-disc1.iso from
| ftp://ftp3.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/snapshots/200806/
| I installed freebsd7.0-stable from it.
|
| the machine works well. But do I need to edit /etc/make.conf for cputype ?
| if it need to be edited What should I put down it in /etc/make.conf ?
You don't strictly /need/ to set the CPUTYPE in /etc/make.conf -- but
you can if you like. It's a trade-off between getting some CPU specific
compiler optimizations (which may or may not result in better performance)
and being able to move compiled objects to machines with different CPUs.
An appropriate setting in your case would be:
~ CPUTYPE?= core2
but there are usually several alternatives which would work.
Cheers,
Matthew
- --
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. Flat 3
~ 7 Priory Courtyard
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
~ Kent, CT11 9PW, UK
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From: Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk>
To: Anders Trob??ck <freebsd@troback.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: minimum xorg install for clients side
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On Sun, Jul 06, 2008 at 08:05:24PM +0200, Anders Trob??ck wrote:
> On Sun, 6 Jul 2008 16:24:08 +0100
> Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk> wrote:
>
> > On Sun, Jul 06, 2008 at 02:16:36PM +0200, Anders Trob??ck wrote:
> > >
> > > If you want to have a remote GUI logon with XDMCP install XDM, GDM
> > > or KDM then you can start X with the -query parameter!
> > >
> > > If this wasn't what you where asking please ask again:-)
> >
> > sorry, I wasn't clear.
> >
> > I have 2 FBSD boxes: a server with no graphics card (S) and a laptop
> > (L). I want to run X applications on S and see the results on L.
> > The applications I run on S are typically xpdf, gs, xfig, display,
> > firefox, etc.
> >
> > While I could install ports/xorg on both boxes, this is probably
> > excessive. Since I won't run any xorg applications on L, I probably
> > don't need xorg-apps on L. Likewise, since I'm not running xorg server
> > on S, I probably don't need xorg-server on S. This is my basic
> > understanding of xorg server-clients model. Is this logic correct?
> >
> > However, I'm not sure on what box (S, L or both) I need:
> > xorg-libraries
> > xorg-fonts
> > xorg-drivers
> > xorg-protos
> >
> > etc.
> >
>
> If you are after a real minimal installation with XDMCP you can do like
> this:
>
> On S:
> x11/xdm
>
> On L:
> x11-servers/xorg-server
> x11-drivers/xf86-input-keyboard
> x11-drivers/xf86-input-mouse
> x11-drivers/xf86-video-intel (or what ever card you have)
> x11-fonts/font-alias
> x11-fonts/font-cursor-misc
> x11-fonts/font-misc-misc
>
> Configure X on L:
> X -configure
> X -config xorg.conf.new
> cp xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf
>
> Configure XDM on S:
> Read http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/x-xdm.html
>
> Start XDM on S:
> xdm
> (if you want it to start after reboot look for a line about xdm (ttyv8)
> in /etc/ttys, change off to on)
>
> Start X on L:
> X -query S
Anders thanks
I tried to follow your guidelines, but cannot see the login prompt
after X -query S. I also cannot see port 177 open on S, only:
6000/tcp open X11
Should 177/udp and /tcp be open on S? How to do this?
I've the following line in /etc/ttys:
ttyv8 "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -daemon" xterm on secure
and:
% ps ax|grep xdm
38718 ?? Is 0:00.08 /usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -daemon ttyv8
44523 ?? Rs 0:17.61 /usr/local/bin/X :0 -auth /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/auth
44524 ?? Ss 0:08.04 xdm: :0 (xdm)
45544 v4 RL+ 0:00.01 grep xdm
%
and I commented out this line in xdm-config
!DisplayManager.requestPort: 0
What am I missing?
many thanks
anton
--
Anton Shterenlikht
Room 2.6, Queen's Building
Mech Eng Dept
Bristol University
University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TR, UK
Tel: +44 (0)117 928 8233
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 11:11:23 2008
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From: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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Cc: "Diego F. Arias R." <dak.col@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Trouble with Intel WIFI ipw2200
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On Monday 07 July 2008 03:03:48 Diego F. Arias R. wrote:
> i have installed freebsd on my laptop but i have a weird problem. I
> can assosiate with my AP(AccessPoint) using my WEp key but dont works.
> If i try to use DHCP or set a IP address dont works but if i put
> tcpdump i can see a few packets. If i try with a keyless network it
> works.
>
>
> yatusabes# uname -a
> FreeBSD yatusabes 7.0-RELEASE-p2 FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE-p2 #0: Wed Jun 18
> 07:33:20 UTC 2008
> root@i386-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386
>
> yatusabes# ifconfig iwi0
> iwi0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
> ether 00:13:ce:e8:e8:f4
> inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.122.255
> media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect
> status: associated
> ssid "Dark Princess" channel 1 (2412 Mhz 11g) bssid
> 00:1b:11:9b:19:7c authmode OPEN privacy ON deftxkey 1 wepkey 1:104-bit
> bmiss 10 scanvalid 60 bgscan bgscanintvl 300 bgscanidle 250 roam:rssi11g 7
> roam:rate11g 5 protmode CTS
>
>
> yatusabes# ifconfig iwi0 ssid "Dark Princess" wepkey thekey weptxkey 1 up
This is up and working. So define 'not working'. Other then your IP being .1
in /24 network, which is generally used for the router, I don't see anything
wrong. If the key wasn't accepted, it wouldn't be associated.
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 12:18:50 2008
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From: "Jos Chrispijn" <jos@webrz.net>
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Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2008 14:18:49 +0200
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Subject: .htaccess or OS related?
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I ran into a problem last night that I was able to solve, but generated a
question:
I have this hosting provider (uses Debian OS) on which I can't use htpasswd
to generate user and password to protect a single file.
To have this done I solved it as follows: did a htpasswd on my own server
(FreeBSD 7) and simply copied the file with the user:password (scrambled) to
my home directory I have with this hosting provider and referred in the
.htaccess to it. And now comes the fun stuff: it worked without probs.
So the algorithm that is used on FreeBSD to scramble a user password is the
same as it is used by Debian? Isn't that a security gap?
Jos
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 12:23:26 2008
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Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2008 08:22:22 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
To: "Jos Chrispijn" <jos@webrz.net>
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Subject: Re: .htaccess or OS related?
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In response to "Jos Chrispijn" <jos@webrz.net>:
> I ran into a problem last night that I was able to solve, but generated a
> question:
>
> I have this hosting provider (uses Debian OS) on which I can't use htpasswd
> to generate user and password to protect a single file.
>
> To have this done I solved it as follows: did a htpasswd on my own server
> (FreeBSD 7) and simply copied the file with the user:password (scrambled) to
> my home directory I have with this hosting provider and referred in the
> .htaccess to it. And now comes the fun stuff: it worked without probs.
>
>
> So the algorithm that is used on FreeBSD to scramble a user password is the
> same as it is used by Debian? Isn't that a security gap?
The algorithm is part of Apache and has little or nothing to do with
the OS on which it runs.
And the encryption used to store passwords in .htaccess files is known
to be weak. If you need something strong, look to one of the other mod_*
security packages instead of .htaccess passwords.
--
Bill Moran
http://www.potentialtech.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 12:47:50 2008
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Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2008 08:46:47 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
To: "Jos Chrispijn" <jos@webrz.net>
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Subject: Re: .htaccess or OS related?
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In response to "Jos Chrispijn" <jos@webrz.net>:
> Bill,
>
> > -----Original Message-----
Keep the list in the loop on replies.
> > The algorithm is part of Apache and has little or nothing to do with
> > the OS on which it runs.
>
> I see, so .htpasswd is an Apache utility then; didn't know that.
>
> > And the encryption used to store passwords in .htaccess files is known
> > to be weak. If you need something strong, look to one of the other mod_*
> > security packages instead of .htaccess passwords.
>
> What other mod_* security package would you recommend?
I won't _recommend_ anything. However, I will point out that there's a
mod_ldap, mod_auth_kerb, and mod_auth_pam. There are probably others
that I'm forgetting.
--
Bill Moran
http://www.potentialtech.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 12:59:00 2008
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From: "Odhiambo Washington" <odhiambo@gmail.com>
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<20080707082222.eac3bbf6.wmoran@potentialtech.com>
Subject: Re: .htaccess or OS related?
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I wonder whether the hosting provider will let the OP install
mod_whatever, even, if he could not be allowed to use htpasswd.
On 7/7/08, Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com> wrote:
> In response to "Jos Chrispijn" <jos@webrz.net>:
>
>> I ran into a problem last night that I was able to solve, but generated a
>> question:
>>
>> I have this hosting provider (uses Debian OS) on which I can't use
>> htpasswd
>> to generate user and password to protect a single file.
>>
>> To have this done I solved it as follows: did a htpasswd on my own server
>> (FreeBSD 7) and simply copied the file with the user:password (scrambled)
>> to
>> my home directory I have with this hosting provider and referred in the
>> .htaccess to it. And now comes the fun stuff: it worked without probs.
>>
>>
>> So the algorithm that is used on FreeBSD to scramble a user password is
>> the
>> same as it is used by Debian? Isn't that a security gap?
>
> The algorithm is part of Apache and has little or nothing to do with
> the OS on which it runs.
>
> And the encryption used to store passwords in .htaccess files is known
> to be weak. If you need something strong, look to one of the other mod_*
> security packages instead of .htaccess passwords.
>
> --
> Bill Moran
> http://www.potentialtech.com
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
--
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+254733744121/+254722743223
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 13:03:48 2008
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Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2008 09:02:44 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
To: "Odhiambo Washington" <odhiambo@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: .htaccess or OS related?
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In response to "Odhiambo Washington" <odhiambo@gmail.com>:
> I wonder whether the hosting provider will let the OP install
> mod_whatever, even, if he could not be allowed to use htpasswd.
I suppose, but if the OP is concerned about the security of his data
beyond what the htpasswd command can do, he probably needs to get his
data off a shared host anyway.
> On 7/7/08, Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com> wrote:
> > In response to "Jos Chrispijn" <jos@webrz.net>:
> >
> >> I ran into a problem last night that I was able to solve, but generated a
> >> question:
> >>
> >> I have this hosting provider (uses Debian OS) on which I can't use
> >> htpasswd
> >> to generate user and password to protect a single file.
> >>
> >> To have this done I solved it as follows: did a htpasswd on my own server
> >> (FreeBSD 7) and simply copied the file with the user:password (scrambled)
> >> to
> >> my home directory I have with this hosting provider and referred in the
> >> .htaccess to it. And now comes the fun stuff: it worked without probs.
> >>
> >>
> >> So the algorithm that is used on FreeBSD to scramble a user password is
> >> the
> >> same as it is used by Debian? Isn't that a security gap?
> >
> > The algorithm is part of Apache and has little or nothing to do with
> > the OS on which it runs.
> >
> > And the encryption used to store passwords in .htaccess files is known
> > to be weak. If you need something strong, look to one of the other mod_*
> > security packages instead of .htaccess passwords.
> >
> > --
> > Bill Moran
> > http://www.potentialtech.com
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> >
>
> --
> Sent from Google Mail for mobile | mobile.google.com
>
> Best regards,
> Odhiambo WASHINGTON,
> Nairobi,KE
> +254733744121/+254722743223
> _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
>
> "Oh My God! They killed init! You Bastards!"
> --from a /. post
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
--
Bill Moran
http://www.potentialtech.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 13:22:04 2008
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From: "Bob McConnell" <rvm@CBORD.com>
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Subject: RE: Why would it make such a difference to move mysqld to
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On Behalf Of Mel
On Sunday 06 July 2008 10:58:54 Matthew Seaman wrote:
>> I suspect that you could have achieved a pretty good speed-up simply
by
>> adding another hard drive to your server and moving all of the
database
>> onto it, separate from the web root and any other areas which apache
>> would be doing a lot of read/write operations on.
I have not been following this thread closely, and I don't know much
about MySQL, but I do have a question here. Is it possible that the
process of moving the database to the second machine also resulted in
cleaning up (defragmenting?) the files and reordering some tables to
more closely match their indexes? Would this reduce the response time on
the new server, at least until a significant amount of additional data
was added that reverses these effects?
Thank you,
Bob McConnell
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 13:26:29 2008
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Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2008 15:27:30 +0200
From: Anders Troback <freebsd@troback.com>
To: Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk>
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On Mon, 7 Jul 2008 11:17:11 +0100
Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk> wrote:
> On Sun, Jul 06, 2008 at 08:05:24PM +0200, Anders Trob??ck wrote:
> > On Sun, 6 Jul 2008 16:24:08 +0100
> > Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk> wrote:
> >=20
> > > On Sun, Jul 06, 2008 at 02:16:36PM +0200, Anders Trob??ck wrote:
> > > >=20
> > > > If you want to have a remote GUI logon with XDMCP install XDM,
> > > > GDM or KDM then you can start X with the -query parameter!
> > > >=20
> > > > If this wasn't what you where asking please ask again:-)
> > >=20
> > > sorry, I wasn't clear.
> > >=20
> > > I have 2 FBSD boxes: a server with no graphics card (S) and a
> > > laptop (L). I want to run X applications on S and see the results
> > > on L. The applications I run on S are typically xpdf, gs, xfig,
> > > display, firefox, etc.
> > >=20
> > > While I could install ports/xorg on both boxes, this is probably
> > > excessive. Since I won't run any xorg applications on L, I
> > > probably don't need xorg-apps on L. Likewise, since I'm not
> > > running xorg server on S, I probably don't need xorg-server on S.
> > > This is my basic understanding of xorg server-clients model. Is
> > > this logic correct?
> > >=20
> > > However, I'm not sure on what box (S, L or both) I need:
> > > xorg-libraries
> > > xorg-fonts
> > > xorg-drivers
> > > xorg-protos
> > >=20
> > > etc.
> > >=20
> >=20
> > If you are after a real minimal installation with XDMCP you can do
> > like this:
> >=20
> > On S:
> > x11/xdm
> >=20
> > On L:
> > x11-servers/xorg-server
> > x11-drivers/xf86-input-keyboard
> > x11-drivers/xf86-input-mouse
> > x11-drivers/xf86-video-intel (or what ever card you have)
> > x11-fonts/font-alias
> > x11-fonts/font-cursor-misc
> > x11-fonts/font-misc-misc
> >=20
> > Configure X on L:
> > X -configure
> > X -config xorg.conf.new
> > cp xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf
> >=20
> > Configure XDM on S:
> > Read http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/x-xdm.html
> >=20
> > Start XDM on S:
> > xdm
> > (if you want it to start after reboot look for a line about xdm
> > (ttyv8) in /etc/ttys, change off to on)
> >=20
> > Start X on L:
> > X -query S
>=20
> Anders thanks
>=20
> I tried to follow your guidelines, but cannot see the login prompt
> after X -query S. I also cannot see port 177 open on S, only:
>=20
> 6000/tcp open X11
>=20
> Should 177/udp and /tcp be open on S? How to do this?
>=20
> I've the following line in /etc/ttys:
>=20
> ttyv8 "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -daemon" xterm on secure
>=20
> and:
>=20
> % ps ax|grep xdm
> 38718 ?? Is 0:00.08 /usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -daemon ttyv8
> 44523 ?? Rs 0:17.61 /usr/local/bin/X :0
> -auth /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/auth 44524 ?? Ss 0:08.04 xdm: :0
> (xdm) 45544 v4 RL+ 0:00.01 grep xdm
> %
>=20
> and I commented out this line in xdm-config=20
>=20
> !DisplayManager.requestPort: 0
>=20
> What am I missing?
>=20
>=20
> many thanks
> anton
>=20
How does you /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/Xaccess look?
Try to put:
LISTEN xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
where the xxx thing are the ip of S!
--=20
Anders Trob=E4ck
http://www.troback.com/
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Windows: "Where do you want to go today?"
Linux: "Where do you want to go tomorrow?"
FreeBSD: "Are you guys coming, or what?"
--------------------------------------------
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 13:27:11 2008
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From: Jesse Sheidlower <jester@panix.com>
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I'm running apache22 on a FreeBSD-7.0 system. When I try to
install the port www/mod_line_edit, the ports system tries to
install apache20 alongside of it, despite the fact that I have
apache22 installed already.
The Makefile has WITH_APACHE2=YES, but if I change this to
WITH_APACHE22, then it tries to install apache13.
How can I use the ports system to build this against my
installed version of Apache?
Thanks.
Jesse Sheidlower
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 13:28:20 2008
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From: "Jos Chrispijn" <jos@webrz.net>
To: "'Odhiambo Washington'" <odhiambo@gmail.com>,
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References: <001201c8e02b$9c6e9ed0$d54bdc70$@net> <20080707082222.eac3bbf6.wmoran@potentialtech.com>
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Subject: RE: .htaccess or OS related?
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> I wonder whether the hosting provider will let the OP install
> mod_whatever, even, if he could not be allowed to use htpasswd.
I don't think that either, but as I have some other BSD servers myself, I
really will start using this on my systems.
Regarding to that provider, I will reroute the document thru my server as
long as he can't provide what I am looking for. In the mean time I will
discuss this issue with him.
Jos
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Why would it make such a difference to move mysqld
to anothermachine?
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: RIPEMD160
Bob McConnell wrote:
| On Behalf Of Mel
| On Sunday 06 July 2008 10:58:54 Matthew Seaman wrote:
|
|>> I suspect that you could have achieved a pretty good speed-up simply
| by
|>> adding another hard drive to your server and moving all of the
| database
|>> onto it, separate from the web root and any other areas which apache
|>> would be doing a lot of read/write operations on.
|
| I have not been following this thread closely, and I don't know much
| about MySQL, but I do have a question here. Is it possible that the
| process of moving the database to the second machine also resulted in
| cleaning up (defragmenting?) the files and reordering some tables to
| more closely match their indexes? Would this reduce the response time on
| the new server, at least until a significant amount of additional data
| was added that reverses these effects?
Yes, that could be the case if the database was transferred by doing mysqldump
on the first machine and then loading the dump on the second. It wouldn't be
the case if the data were transferred just by tarring up the DB data directory
and copying it over.
You can achieve the same effect by running 'OPTIMIZE TABLE foo;' from within
MySQL or using 'mysqlcheck --optimize ...'. However, the scale of improvement
described is rather more than can generally be achieved by table optimization.
Cheers,
Matthew
- --
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. Flat 3
~ 7 Priory Courtyard
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
~ Kent, CT11 9PW, UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 13:38:40 2008
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From: "Jos Chrispijn" <jos@webrz.net>
To: "'Bill Moran'" <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
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Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2008 15:25:41 +0200
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Subject: RE: .htaccess or OS related?
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> -----Original Message-----
> Keep the list in the loop on replies.
Oke, I will keep that in mind.
> I won't _recommend_ anything. However, I will point out that there's a
> mod_ldap, mod_auth_kerb, and mod_auth_pam. There are probably others
> that I'm forgetting.
I will have a look at it and start using that instead of how I do it now.
Thanks for sharing,
Jos
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 14:12:02 2008
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Subject: Possible ath (AR5212) disfunctionality on 7-STABLE
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Greetings List.
I recently upgraded a system to 7-STABLE and found that neither of my
two ath-5212 based wireless pci devices were recognized. I actually had
to revert to using a similar system that still had 6.3-STABLE installed.
Has anyone else had similar experience, or does anyone have any
information on this at all?
I wanted to upgrade and use 7-STABLE for my wireless/wireline routing
however, as it is right now, I am unable to even use the devices.
--
Respectfully,
Martes G Wigglesworth,CEO
M.G.Wigglesworth,LLC
martes@mgwigglesworth.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 14:13:06 2008
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From: "Chris Edwards" <cedwards@smartechcorp.net>
To: "'Tom McLaughlin'" <tmclaugh@sdf.lonestar.org>
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Subject: RE: FreeBSD and Active Directory
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Well I figured at all out using Samba's WinBind and Kerberos. I will post
the docs today or tomorrow, after I write them, to my blog at
http://www.ctdx.net for everyones viewing pleasure.
---
Chris Edwards
Smartech Corp.
Div. of AirNet Group
http://www.airnetgroup.com
http://www.smartechcorp.net
cedwards@smartechcorp.net
P: 423-664-7678 x114
C: 423-593-6964
F: 423-664-7680
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Tom McLaughlin
Sent: Tuesday, July 01, 2008 12:30 PM
To: Chris Edwards
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD and Active Directory
On Thu, 2008-06-26 at 15:20 -0400, Chris Edwards wrote:
> I have been put in charge of creating a single sign-on mechanism for our
> Windows 2003 and FreeBSD servers. We are wanting to use Active Directory
as
> our LDAP server. I know of four different methods that could possibly
work.
>
> 1. OpenLDAP
> 2. Radius
> 3. NIS
> 4. WinBind / Samba
>
> Which is the most excepted/supported way to do this? Several of the
severs
> are very old, 4+ years old.
>
> Thanks for any help,
>
> ---
>
> Chris Edwards
You need to handle two things, user identification and user
authentication. OpenLDAP (actually nss_ldap) will do the id part and
kerberos will do the authentication part. Unfortunately my AD related
links for this are at work and I'm at home today.
tom
--
| tmclaugh at sdf.lonestar.org tmclaugh at FreeBSD.org |
| FreeBSD http://www.FreeBSD.org |
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 14:21:56 2008
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Subject: Re: Why would it make such a difference to move mysqld
to anothermachine?
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> Yes, that could be the case if the database was transferred by
> doing mysqldump
> on the first machine and then loading the dump on the second.
This is indeed what I did.
Odd that you ask this question, because my very first guess about
this issue was that the database was corrupted in some way. However,
I could not find any evidence of corruption, per se.
I didn't realize that mysql records could become 'fragmented'... I
guess this means the records are fragmented on disk as the database
file is updated over time.
The records in question (mainly product data) are not changed very
often, and had been moved (using mysqldump) to this new machine in
the last 6 weeks or so. So this doesn't sound like a likely cause.
However, a very interesting thing to know...
-- John
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From: "Diego F. Arias R." <dak.col@gmail.com>
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Subject: Fwd: Trouble with Intel WIFI ipw2200
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---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Diego F. Arias R. <dak.col@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, Jul 7, 2008 at 9:24 AM
Subject: Re: Trouble with Intel WIFI ipw2200
To: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
Not working is dhcp is not getting ip address then i set up one to use
tcpdump. If i set one, dont works either.
On Mon, Jul 7, 2008 at 5:56 AM, Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net> wrote:
> On Monday 07 July 2008 03:03:48 Diego F. Arias R. wrote:
>
>> i have installed freebsd on my laptop but i have a weird problem. I
>> can assosiate with my AP(AccessPoint) using my WEp key but dont works.
>> If i try to use DHCP or set a IP address dont works but if i put
>> tcpdump i can see a few packets. If i try with a keyless network it
>> works.
>>
>>
>> yatusabes# uname -a
>> FreeBSD yatusabes 7.0-RELEASE-p2 FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE-p2 #0: Wed Jun 18
>> 07:33:20 UTC 2008
>> root@i386-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386
>>
>> yatusabes# ifconfig iwi0
>> iwi0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
>> ether 00:13:ce:e8:e8:f4
>> inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.122.255
>> media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect
>> status: associated
>> ssid "Dark Princess" channel 1 (2412 Mhz 11g) bssid
>> 00:1b:11:9b:19:7c authmode OPEN privacy ON deftxkey 1 wepkey 1:104-bit
>> bmiss 10 scanvalid 60 bgscan bgscanintvl 300 bgscanidle 250 roam:rssi11g 7
>> roam:rate11g 5 protmode CTS
>>
>>
>> yatusabes# ifconfig iwi0 ssid "Dark Princess" wepkey thekey weptxkey 1 up
>
>
> This is up and working. So define 'not working'. Other then your IP being .1
> in /24 network, which is generally used for the router, I don't see anything
> wrong. If the key wasn't accepted, it wouldn't be associated.
>
>
> --
> Mel
>
> Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
> and never get to the software part.
>
--
mmm, interesante.....
--
mmm, interesante.....
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 14:29:54 2008
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From: Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk>
To: Anders Troback <freebsd@troback.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: minimum xorg install for clients side
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On Mon, Jul 07, 2008 at 03:27:30PM +0200, Anders Troback wrote:
> On Mon, 7 Jul 2008 11:17:11 +0100
> Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk> wrote:
>
> > On Sun, Jul 06, 2008 at 08:05:24PM +0200, Anders Trob??ck wrote:
> > > On Sun, 6 Jul 2008 16:24:08 +0100
> > > Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk> wrote:
> > >
> > > > On Sun, Jul 06, 2008 at 02:16:36PM +0200, Anders Trob??ck wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > If you want to have a remote GUI logon with XDMCP install XDM,
> > > > > GDM or KDM then you can start X with the -query parameter!
> > > > >
> > > > > If this wasn't what you where asking please ask again:-)
> > > >
> > > > sorry, I wasn't clear.
> > > >
> > > > I have 2 FBSD boxes: a server with no graphics card (S) and a
> > > > laptop (L). I want to run X applications on S and see the results
> > > > on L. The applications I run on S are typically xpdf, gs, xfig,
> > > > display, firefox, etc.
> > > >
> > > > While I could install ports/xorg on both boxes, this is probably
> > > > excessive. Since I won't run any xorg applications on L, I
> > > > probably don't need xorg-apps on L. Likewise, since I'm not
> > > > running xorg server on S, I probably don't need xorg-server on S.
> > > > This is my basic understanding of xorg server-clients model. Is
> > > > this logic correct?
> > > >
> > > > However, I'm not sure on what box (S, L or both) I need:
> > > > xorg-libraries
> > > > xorg-fonts
> > > > xorg-drivers
> > > > xorg-protos
> > > >
> > > > etc.
> > > >
> > >
> > > If you are after a real minimal installation with XDMCP you can do
> > > like this:
> > >
> > > On S:
> > > x11/xdm
> > >
> > > On L:
> > > x11-servers/xorg-server
> > > x11-drivers/xf86-input-keyboard
> > > x11-drivers/xf86-input-mouse
> > > x11-drivers/xf86-video-intel (or what ever card you have)
> > > x11-fonts/font-alias
> > > x11-fonts/font-cursor-misc
> > > x11-fonts/font-misc-misc
> > >
> > > Configure X on L:
> > > X -configure
> > > X -config xorg.conf.new
> > > cp xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf
> > >
> > > Configure XDM on S:
> > > Read http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/x-xdm.html
> > >
> > > Start XDM on S:
> > > xdm
> > > (if you want it to start after reboot look for a line about xdm
> > > (ttyv8) in /etc/ttys, change off to on)
> > >
> > > Start X on L:
> > > X -query S
> >
> > Anders thanks
> >
> > I tried to follow your guidelines, but cannot see the login prompt
> > after X -query S. I also cannot see port 177 open on S, only:
> >
> > 6000/tcp open X11
> >
> > Should 177/udp and /tcp be open on S? How to do this?
> >
> > I've the following line in /etc/ttys:
> >
> > ttyv8 "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -daemon" xterm on secure
> >
> > and:
> >
> > % ps ax|grep xdm
> > 38718 ?? Is 0:00.08 /usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -daemon ttyv8
> > 44523 ?? Rs 0:17.61 /usr/local/bin/X :0
> > -auth /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/auth 44524 ?? Ss 0:08.04 xdm: :0
> > (xdm) 45544 v4 RL+ 0:00.01 grep xdm
> > %
> >
> > and I commented out this line in xdm-config
> >
> > !DisplayManager.requestPort: 0
> >
> > What am I missing?
> >
> >
> > many thanks
> > anton
> >
>
> How does you /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/Xaccess look?
>
> Try to put:
>
> LISTEN xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
>
> where the xxx thing are the ip of S!
I've the following two lines in Xaccess
*
LISTEN xx.xx.xx.xx
where xx is the server ip.
So it should give access to any server to xdm.
I also notice these errors in xdm.log:
xdm error (pid 9961): server open failed for myhost:0, giving up
xdm error (pid 4191): Display myhost:0 cannot be opened
xdm error (pid 4191): Display myhost:0 is being disabled
where myhost is the nodename of L.
I also realsed I might not need xdmcp, as I seem to be able to
run graphical apps on S with ssh X11 forwarding. In which case
all I need are the actual applications I run, e.g xterm or xpdf.
So your initial responce to my question makes sense to me now.
many thanks
anton
--
Anton Shterenlikht
Room 2.6, Queen's Building
Mech Eng Dept
Bristol University
University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TR, UK
Tel: +44 (0)117 928 8233
Fax: +44 (0)117 929 4423
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 14:52:14 2008
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@msu.edu>
To: DAve <dave.list@pixelhammer.com>
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Subject: Re: OT: anyone been crazy enough to mirror wikipedia?
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On Mon, Jul 07, 2008 at 12:04:10AM -0400, DAve wrote:
> Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
> >
> >>-----Original Message-----
> >>From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> >>[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Chad Perrin
> >>Sent: Monday, June 30, 2008 10:05 PM
> >>To: FreeBSD Mailing List
> >>Subject: Re: OT: anyone been crazy enough to mirror wikipedia?
> >>
> >>
> >>On Mon, Jun 30, 2008 at 05:15:39PM -0400, DAve wrote:
> >>>Steve Franks wrote:
> >>>>So call me a sociopath, but times are a bit scary. I'd like to do the
> >>>>2000's equivalent of the 1960's bomb shelter, and have my very own
> >>>>snapshot in case of major local/regional internet disruption, etc.
> >>>>
> >>>>What would be the best way to go about this. I see with <1T words, it
> >>>>appears doable on current technology. Maybe they should offer a
> >>>>snapshot on DVDs or disk as a fundraiser? I'd drop $300 for some sort
> >>>>of officially licenced copy, I suspect there are other freaks that
> >>>>would too...
> >>>When the world gets that bad, Wikipedia is the least of my concerns,
> >>>slightly ahead of who is winning American Idol. If it comes to
> >>the point
> >>>the internet goes down for a long period of time, that $300 is better
> >>>spent on a garden.
> >>>
> >>>Just my thoughts.
> >>Actually . . . if things get that bad, you're going to need some
> >>firepower to protect your garden (and everything else you don't want
> >>taken from you by force). To properly protect a garden, you'd need to
> >>make it a community farm, with community members who have and will use
> >>firearms to protect it (and your Wikipedia mirror).
> >>
> >>Of course, I greatly admire the impulse to protect the collected
> >>knowledge of Wikipedia from disaster. It's also practical -- because it
> >>contains a lot of information that might be of use (including good
> >>subsistence gardening information, for those of us who don't have
> >>naturally green thumbs).
> >>
> >
> >If the crash comes and you don't have 4 - 5 years of experience
> >running a garden on your land, plus your own well, your gonna starve.
> >
> >Veggies are very particular as to the kind of soil they like, and the
> >light and water they get. And it takes several years of trying different
> >ones to figure out the ones that do best in your soil. And most modern
> >veggies are hybrids and the seed is genetically engineered, and patented.
> >Many varieties are, in fact, sterile. Many others require irrigation to
> >produce sizable yields.
> >
> >To put in a "heritage" garden that will produce given the normally
> >occurring rainfall in your area takes someone with many years of
> >experience in your area growing gardens. By the time you would
> >be able to get one going from info in wikipedia, you would have
> >died of starvation.
> >
> >Ted
>
> Some of us will have veggies/skills/water for trade. But what he says is
> true. It ain't as easy as read a page, plant a row. If I have a question
> on FreeBSD, Wikipedia is my last resort, after phone calls. While it is
> useful I suppose to some, I would never base a decision on anything I
> read there. It is useful for key words and topics to expand a search
> through better sources, but not much else. If Wikipedia is killing
> Encyclopedia sales, it is because people are willing to accept
> mediocrity over accuracy if accuracy comes at a price and mediocrity is
> free.
>
> It has been my experience, maybe things have changed, that a hardbound
> reference book is the equivalent of asking Bunny Watson for an answer,
> and Wikipedia is like asking Cliffy on Cheers.
Now, if you think Print Encyclopedias and/or Wikipedia are incomplete
and inaccurate, try checking out textbooks for Middle school, High school
and even undergraduate college.
////jerry
>
> DAve
>
>
> --
> Don't tell me I'm driving the cart!
> _______________________________________________
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Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2008 08:07:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Mukarram Syed <muksyed@yahoo.com>
To: Manolis Kiagias <sonic2000gr@gmail.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: Recovering root password from a drive by mounting the cdrom
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Thanks Manolis for your response.
This disk is running freebsd but it's from iomega software company on an unsupported raid controller product of theirs. I can't get any help from them even for a price.
I could boot up the disk in single user but at the login prompt I can't type anything, even if I boot up in multi user mode. That's why I was trying the cd path hoping I could get in that way. Yes I think my console may been marked as 'insecure' in /etc/ttys that's why I am not able to get in as you said.
I try the options you gave me below and see what I could find.
Thanks much
# mukarram
Mukarram Syed
muksyed@yahoo.com
----- Original Message ----
From: Manolis Kiagias <sonic2000gr@gmail.com>
To: Mukarram Syed <muksyed@yahoo.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Sent: Monday, July 7, 2008 12:12:17 AM
Subject: Re: Recovering root password from a drive by mounting the cdrom
Mukarram Syed wrote:
> Thanks for this response and others.
> However, my problem does not look to be so simple.
>
> I boot off the install cd and get into the fixit prompt.
>
> I dmesg | less and get the device name that I think is my hard drive /dev/ad0.
> I fdisk /dev/ad0 and get information about 3 slices. I am think /dev/ad0 slice 3 is the root file system because slice 3 has a greatest amount of disk space and that looks like my root partition
> Then I ls -l /dev |grep ad0 and it spits out a number for /dev/ad0 like ad0s0 ad0s1 ad0s3 etc.
> I am assuming /dev/ad0s3 is slice 3 which I believe it to be my root partition.
> So I mount it:
> mount /dev/ad0s3 /mnt
> I do a df -k and find that /mnt has 0 bytes available. To check I cd /mnt and ls and don't find any data in it.
> I check/dev/ad0s2 /dev/ad0s1 in the same way. None of it has any data.
>
> I guess there is something else that I am missing at this point.
>
> Can anyone advise.
>
> Thanks
>
> # mukarram
>
>
> Mukarram Syed
> muksyed@yahoo.com
>
>
>
There must be something wrong if don't see any partitions in any of the
slices. You should see something like
ad0s1a, ad0s1d, ad0s1f ...
Are you able to boot the server normally, from its own disk?
Are you able to boot into single user mode, by selecting it from the
boot menu?
If you can boot into single user mode, you can change the password
immediately by doing something like:
mount -o rw /
mount -a
passwd
(then exit and boot will continue)
If you are asked for a root password when going into single user mode,
your console has been marked as 'insecure' in /etc/ttys. You will need
to boot with the live CD, mount the root partition and change /etc/ttys,
then reboot in single user mode and change the password. This is the
easiest way IMHO. If you are not asked for a password when getting into
single user mode, you don't need the live CD at all.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 15:18:04 2008
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Cc: Jesse Sheidlower <jester@panix.com>
Subject: Re: Wrong dependency being installed
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On Monday 07 July 2008 15:07:23 Jesse Sheidlower wrote:
> I'm running apache22 on a FreeBSD-7.0 system. When I try to
> install the port www/mod_line_edit, the ports system tries to
> install apache20 alongside of it, despite the fact that I have
> apache22 installed already.
>
> The Makefile has WITH_APACHE2=YES, but if I change this to
> WITH_APACHE22, then it tries to install apache13.
>
> How can I use the ports system to build this against my
> installed version of Apache?
APACHE_PORT=www/apache22 >> /etc/make.conf
See /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.apache.mk for details.
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 15:29:08 2008
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Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2008 11:26:34 -0400
From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@msu.edu>
To: Jos Chrispijn <jos@webrz.net>
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Subject: Re: .htaccess or OS related?
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On Mon, Jul 07, 2008 at 02:18:49PM +0200, Jos Chrispijn wrote:
> I ran into a problem last night that I was able to solve, but generated a
> question:
>
> I have this hosting provider (uses Debian OS) on which I can't use htpasswd
> to generate user and password to protect a single file.
Probably was not in your path. You may have to find out where it
is and add that directory to your path or use the full pathname when
invoking it.
>
> To have this done I solved it as follows: did a htpasswd on my own server
> (FreeBSD 7) and simply copied the file with the user:password (scrambled) to
> my home directory I have with this hosting provider and referred in the
> .htaccess to it. And now comes the fun stuff: it worked without probs.
>
>
> So the algorithm that is used on FreeBSD to scramble a user password is the
> same as it is used by Debian? Isn't that a security gap?
That is something done by Apache and is common to all implementations
unless you change it. I never looked, but I think it uses one of
the commonly use encryption algorithms, maybe even the same one
used for regular passwords.
////jerry
>
> Jos
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 15:35:46 2008
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Cc: Jos Chrispijn <jos@webrz.net>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: .htaccess or OS related?
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Written by Jerry McAllister on 07/07/08 10:26>>
> On Mon, Jul 07, 2008 at 02:18:49PM +0200, Jos Chrispijn wrote:
>
>> I ran into a problem last night that I was able to solve, but generated a
>> question:
>>
>> I have this hosting provider (uses Debian OS) on which I can't use htpasswd
>> to generate user and password to protect a single file.
>
> Probably was not in your path. You may have to find out where it
> is and add that directory to your path or use the full pathname when
> invoking it.
>
>
>> To have this done I solved it as follows: did a htpasswd on my own server
>> (FreeBSD 7) and simply copied the file with the user:password (scrambled) to
>> my home directory I have with this hosting provider and referred in the
>> .htaccess to it. And now comes the fun stuff: it worked without probs.
>>
>>
>> So the algorithm that is used on FreeBSD to scramble a user password is the
>> same as it is used by Debian? Isn't that a security gap?
>
> That is something done by Apache and is common to all implementations
> unless you change it. I never looked, but I think it uses one of
> the commonly use encryption algorithms, maybe even the same one
> used for regular passwords.
>
>
> ////jerry
>
>
In fact it's either an Apache adaptation of MD5, SHA, plaintext, or the
system's crypt(). The encryption mechanism can be specified per-user
with the m,d,s, and p flags.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 15:44:27 2008
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From: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2008 17:44:24 +0200
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Cc: Jos Chrispijn <jos@webrz.net>, Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
Subject: Re: .htaccess or OS related?
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On Monday 07 July 2008 14:46:47 Bill Moran wrote:
> In response to "Jos Chrispijn" <jos@webrz.net>:
> > Bill,
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
>
> Keep the list in the loop on replies.
>
> > > The algorithm is part of Apache and has little or nothing to do with
> > > the OS on which it runs.
> >
> > I see, so .htpasswd is an Apache utility then; didn't know that.
> >
> > > And the encryption used to store passwords in .htaccess files is known
> > > to be weak. If you need something strong, look to one of the other
> > > mod_* security packages instead of .htaccess passwords.
> >
> > What other mod_* security package would you recommend?
>
> I won't _recommend_ anything. However, I will point out that there's a
> mod_ldap, mod_auth_kerb, and mod_auth_pam. There are probably others
> that I'm forgetting.
The encryption of htpasswd files is only a concern, when:
- the password databases themselves are downloadable
- you have a shared host and local users have access to your password
databases
Using one of the modules described above, won't solve anything (as you can
still store the passwords in md5 or even weaker hash) and will need support
from your hosting provider. Those modules are meant to centralize user
management, not to increase password encryption.
If you want to improve the hash with which password are stored, then use
the '-s' option to htpasswd(1), which will use SHA, rather then MD5. If you
want to protect your users more, then you should use mod_auth_digest, which
instructs the browser to hash it's password before sending it over the
internet.
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 15:58:46 2008
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Subject: automount is not recognizing option longname
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Hello list,
I have setup amd and it works fine. Only one special situation is making me
crazy. When I want to use a USB-Stick without data on it, amd is mounting it
with the 8.3-limitation. I've added the option longname in my map-file but it
still ignores this option... Does somebody knows about this behavior?
My amd.map:
usb type:=pcfs;opts:=utimout=1,longname;dev:=/dev/da0s1
With regards
Stevan Tiefert
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 16:43:17 2008
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Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2008 12:43:16 -0400
From: Jesse Sheidlower <jester@panix.com>
To: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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On Mon, Jul 07, 2008 at 05:18:01PM +0200, Mel wrote:
> On Monday 07 July 2008 15:07:23 Jesse Sheidlower wrote:
> > I'm running apache22 on a FreeBSD-7.0 system. When I try to
> > install the port www/mod_line_edit, the ports system tries to
> > install apache20 alongside of it, despite the fact that I have
> > apache22 installed already.
> >
> > The Makefile has WITH_APACHE2=YES, but if I change this to
> > WITH_APACHE22, then it tries to install apache13.
> >
> > How can I use the ports system to build this against my
> > installed version of Apache?
>
> APACHE_PORT=www/apache22 >> /etc/make.conf
>
> See /usr/ports/Mk/bsd.apache.mk for details.
Thanks, that did the trick.
Jesse Sheidlower
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From: "David Allen" <the.real.david.allen@gmail.com>
To: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Reconfiguring network interfaces
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On Sun, Jul 6, 2008 at 8:12 AM, Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net> wrote:
> On Sunday 06 July 2008 16:06:49 David Allen wrote:
>
>> I need to make several wholesale changes to a few different systems,
>> and I'd prefer to do it over SSH without losing connectivity where
>> possible. I know I can use ifconfig, or edit /etc/rc.conf directly
>> and reboot, but is there a canonical way to make the changes in
>> /etc/rc.conf and "reload" those changes to ensure everything is in a
>> known state? From what I can determine, running netif stop/start
>> would work, but would require I do that locally.
>
> So, you want to make changes to a machine and confirm they're correct, but
> when they're not, the old settings should be restored:
>
> 0) make sure sshd listens on all ip's ('INADDR_ANY'), not preconfigured set.
>
> # cp -p /etc/rc.conf /etc/rc.conf.BEFORE_CHANGE
> # ${EDITOR} /etc/rc.conf
> # cp -p /etc/rc.conf /etc/rc.conf.CHANGES
>
> Then this script, say /root/bin/testrc.sh:
> =====================================================================
> #!/bin/sh
>
> /etc/rc.d/netif stop
> sleep 1
> /etc/rc.d/netif start
> # sleep for 5 minutes, should be ample time to re-establish the ssh
> # connection.
> sleep 300
> # We were not killed, this means the connection is faulty
> cp -p /etc/rc.conf.BEFORE_CHANGE /etc/rc.conf
> /etc/rc.d/netif stop
> sleep 1
> /etc/rc.d/netif start
> =====================================================================
>
> Then run as:
> daemon -p /var/run/testrc.pid /root/bin/testrc.sh
>
> When you can log back in, simply:
> kill `cat /var/run/testrc.pid` ; rm /var/run/testrc.pid
> And rm /etc/rc.conf.BEFORE_CHANGE if you feel comfy.
>
> If you couldn't log back in, inspect /etc/rc.conf.CHANGES and adjust, rm the
> pid file, rince and repeat.
LOL. You've turned what was could have been an awkward scenario and a
cheap and dirty hack into something almost elegant. Me, I'm just
trying to save some trips but I'm sure there's enough of us who have
encountered a situation where physical access is out of the question
or simply not doable.
My thanks to everyone that replied.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 16:51:36 2008
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Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2008 09:51:33 -0700
From: "David Allen" <the.real.david.allen@gmail.com>
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Subject: Jails and IP Aliasing
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Unless I'm losing my mind, I'm encountering what seems to yet another
gotcha with jails. The following has been dumbed down for clarity and
brevity.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
# hostname
jailhost.example.org
# host jailhost
jailhost.example.org has address 10.0.1.2
# ifconfig fxp0
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
ether 00:07:e9:c8:2e:32
inet 10.0.1.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.1.255
inet 10.0.1.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.1.3
inet 10.0.1.4 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.1.4
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
status: active
# grep jail /etc/rc.conf
...
jail_ns_hostname="ns.example.org"
jail_ns_ip="10.0.1.3"
...
jail_mail_hostname="mail.example.org"
jail_mail_ip="10.0.1.4"
# sockstat -4l
USER COMMAND PID FD PROTO LOCAL ADDRESS FOREIGN ADDRESS
root sendmail 11556 4 tcp4 10.0.1.4:25 *:*
root syslogd 10591 6 udp4 10.0.1.4:514 *:*
root sendmail 10438 4 tcp4 10.0.1.3:25 *:*
bind named 4011 20 udp4 10.0.1.3:53 *:*
bind named 4011 21 tcp4 10.0.1.3:53 *:*
bind named 4011 22 tcp4 10.0.1.3:953 *:*
root syslogd 897 6 udp4 10.0.1.3:514 *:*
root sshd 715 3 tcp4 10.0.1.2:22 *:*
root syslogd 563 6 udp4 127.0.0.1:514 *:*
root sendmail 489 4 tcp4 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
---------------------------------------------------------------------
If I telnet from the jailhost to mail.example.org 25, for example, both
outgoing and incoming connections appear to sockstat, tcpdump, etc. on the
jailhost as using the jail's IP address! Similarly, if I perform a DNS
lookup on the jailhost (using the ns.example.org jail for resolution),
both incoming and outgoing connections occur on the jail's IP address.
Granted, everything is really happening over the loopback address, but a
connection originating from the jailhost to a jail should appear to be
using the jailhost's IP address, or so I'd like to think. If it doesn't,
then the scenario is awkward at best when trying to understand or debug
issues.
The thought occurred to me, however, that I could add a new network card
and reserve that for the IP aliases needed by the jails. But I'm not sure
whether that will work in telling me who's who, or whether I'll discover
another gotcha. ;-)
Comments, questions and complaints all welcomed.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 17:01:15 2008
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Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2008 12:58:41 -0400
From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@msu.edu>
To: Joshua Isom <jrisom@gmail.com>
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Adding a new hard drive, and using geom
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On Sun, Jul 06, 2008 at 01:13:17AM -0500, Joshua Isom wrote:
> I bought a second hard drive for my computer since my /usr partition
> was getting full. I don't want to deal with hardware raid since I
> don't want to be dependent on a certain hardware vendor or chipset, so
> I'm wanting to go with geom. I'd prefer to not have to backup all my
> data(I know I should anyway, but it's a 500gb hard drive, and drives
> are growing faster than backup solutions). Would it be possible to do
> a geom stripe to expand /usr and keep all the data or would I just need
> to backup everything, and then put it all back? If I must deal with
> backing up and erasing, and considering that the current /usr and the
> new drive aren't the same size, how would I go about mirroring other
> paritions and striping /usr? Would that still be easily bootable(no
> special hacks or workarounds)?
>
> Any tips or other recommendations would be appreciated.
Well, it depends a little on how you have your first drive
broken up. I don't put all that much in to /usr, but some people
put almost everything there including users' home directories.
I put home directories in /home, not /usr/home (and then make /home
one of those big(ger) storage spaces where things can grow, but not
everyone does that.
Anyway, Since you don't really seem to be interested in raid or other
such arrangements, (for this I think you make a good choice) my
suggestion is that you just fdisk-bsdlabel-newfs it to one large slice
and partition. Presuming is is sata and it is only the second drive
it would then be /dev/ad1s1a (or da1s1a if it is SCSI or SAS).
I would then make a mount point something like /work (or whatever name
makes sense for you) and then mount there (and fix up /etc/fstab).
Then I would move chunks of /usr and other partitions that are getting
full in to it and make symlinks. That gives you a lot of flexibility
and you don't have to worry about managing stripes and raid. If
something like /var/db or /usr/home grow wildly, you can easily
add yet another drive or even a raid and move those there later.
Some things to move there, depending on how you are presently set up,
might be: /usr/local, /usr/src, /usr/ports, /usr/home /var/log,
/var/spool, /var/db/ It is easy to move them and make symlinks.
For example:
Build the slice using fdisk, the partition using bsdlabel and newfs it
taking the defaults.
mount /dev/ad0s1a /work
cd /usr/local
tar cvpf /work/ulocal.tar *
cd /work
mkdir usr.local
cd usr.local
tar xvpf ../ulocal.tar
Take some time to look it over and make sure it is good.
cd /usr
mv local oldlocal
ln -s /work/usr.local local
Make sure it works by cd-ing to /usr/local/... and making sure
you get where you want and all is well.
rm -rf oldlocal
cd /work
rm ulocal.tar
I prefer this slightly longer procedure because it leaves stuff around
in case of error until I get a chance to check it out. But, you
could just run the tar piped to a tar with an embedded cd and it would
also work just fine.
I also like to name the directories I move mnemonically such as
the usr.local (or usr.src or var.log, etc) because it keeps things clear.
////jerry
>
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: RE: Adding a new hard drive, and using geom
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>
> > I bought a second hard drive for my computer since my /usr
> partition
> > was getting full. I don't want to deal with hardware raid since I
> > don't want to be dependent on a certain hardware vendor or
> chipset, so
> > I'm wanting to go with geom. I'd prefer to not have to
> backup all my
> > data(I know I should anyway, but it's a 500gb hard drive,
> and drives
> > are growing faster than backup solutions). Would it be
> possible to do
> > a geom stripe to expand /usr and keep all the data or would I just
> > need to backup everything, and then put it all back? If I
> must deal
> > with backing up and erasing, and considering that the
> current /usr and
> > the new drive aren't the same size, how would I go about mirroring
> > other paritions and striping /usr? Would that still be easily
> > bootable(no special hacks or workarounds)?
> >
> > Any tips or other recommendations would be appreciated.
>
Check this tutorial, step-by-step, very helpful:
http://www.freebsddiary.org/gmirror.php
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 17:55:44 2008
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From: Jason Morgan <jwm-freebsd-questions@sentinelchicken.net>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: Jails and IP Aliasing
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Hello,
On 2008.07.07 09:51:33, David Allen wrote:
> Unless I'm losing my mind, I'm encountering what seems to yet another
> gotcha with jails. The following has been dumbed down for clarity and
> brevity.
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> # hostname
> jailhost.example.org
>
> # host jailhost
> jailhost.example.org has address 10.0.1.2
>
> # ifconfig fxp0
> fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
> options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
> ether 00:07:e9:c8:2e:32
> inet 10.0.1.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.1.255
> inet 10.0.1.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.1.3
> inet 10.0.1.4 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.1.4
> media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
> status: active
This is the output for my jail interface. Notice that your jail
aliases are broadcasting on the jail's IP. I don't know if this is an
issue or not (my jails run on i386 FBSD 6.3), but it's something to
look at. How are you setting the aliases?
sk0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
inet 10.0.0.101 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
inet 10.0.0.201 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
ether xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseTX <full-duplex,flag0,flag1>)
status: active
Cheers,
~Jason
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 18:48:55 2008
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Subject: Re: Why would it make such a difference to move mysqld to another
machine?
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John Almberg wrote:
> I asked a question the other day about using top on a multi-processor
> machine. As a side note, I asked how mysqld could be consuming more
> than 100% of CPU power...
[snip]
> Well, that mysqld reading should have been a warning to me. This
> weekend, my webserver with about 20 database-driven websites got
> clobbered by Slurp and Googlebot. Between the two of them, they had
> over 50 robot instances crawling my machine at the same time
> (visible, thanks to pftop).
>
> Apache handled them fine, and the load average was still pretty low
> (2-3 on an 8 core machine) but mysqld turned into a major bottleneck.
> It was showing 180-220% WCPU on 'top', and just couldn't keep up with
> all the requests. Page loads crawled to a stop. Big problem!
>
> Luckily, I have a pretty powerful machine sitting right next to my
> main webserver that I mainly use for backup. The two servers are
> directly connected to each other with a twisted ethernet cable, using
> extra NIC cards in the machines, so they have a fast, dedicated 'LAN'
> to share.
>
> Desperate, I moved mysqld to this other machine, so basically this
> second machine became a dedicated database server.
>
> The improvement this change made seems out of proportion. Both
> machines are now cruising with extremely low load averages and the
> WCPU for the mysqld instance on the new machine is practically zero.
>
> I'm not complaining. Problem solved. But I am scratching my head over
> how mysql could be getting crushed on the first, 8 core/8G machine,
> but running cool as a cucumber on the second, 2-core/2G machine???
>
[snip]
One data point to consider is that libthr uses process scope as its default.
MySQL uses system scope unless the Makefile knob WITH_PROC_SCOPE_PTH=yes is
used to change it. When this is done MySQL will tend to hog resources and
Apache would probably have been the process sufferring. I believe most of
the MySQL tuning info I've read wrt multi-core was centered around the use
of libthr in conjunction with the ULE scheduler. However, that being said,
most of this would be more potentially beneficial to a MySQL server running
on its own machine, as opposed to sharing a machine with Apache.
As the other eagle eyes spotted, the difference in IO caching between the
two is probably the important factor, and well covered. Your Apache also
seemed a little on the "fat" side - keep in mind that all the modules
loading in your httpd.conf are initialized in each instance Apache forks a
child to handle a request. You may consider an audit to determine which
modules you actually require and comment out those you don't. You'll be
able to fork more children in the memory you have available.
This also brings to the forefront the process fork() vs event driven
threading. I've been using lighttpd for about a year now, running PHP and
Python as FastCGI. The lighttpd instance only contains one process but
spawns additional threads to service requests. The main difference here is
that all the threads in the process have access to the same resource pool,
(ie the database connection layer) while in the fork() model the resources
each child process initializes are only usable by that child alone. There
is a well known bottleneck in the Apache process forking model that
eventually starves new children from getting access to the backend database
in a timely manner. Some will turn off http_keepalives in order to get
children to release db connections sooner but this is really only a stopgap
solution. I don't necessarily advocate any of this for "right now", but
more as subject material to be examined for the future. Lighttpd is
certainly not a replacement for Apache in all situations at all. And the
Apache threaded worker-mpm was really designed for Windows and can hit a
PHP problem if it hits any non thread-safe code in PHP that barfs.
Should you have excess memory available because Apache isn't using it all
memcached may be a consideration. My thoughts here are only carve out a
memcached chunk in RAM if Apache is leaving some available. With MySQL
running on a second machine you may choose to turn MySQL's query_caching on
in lieu of memcached. It probably isn't as good as memcached as it's on the
wrong end of the TCP connection, but it can help.
Also, just like turning off Apache modules you don't need also turn off
INNODB if you are not using it. What you seem to have experienced here is
the "Slashdot" effect - your setup was running fine as long as it only
received a certain level of load traffic. The jump you got hit with has
served to illuminate the bottlenecks that get hit when traffic ramps up.
Make use of the opportunity.
-Mike
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Subject: Re: OT: anyone been crazy enough to mirror wikipedia?
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On Mon, Jul 07, 2008 at 02:19:29AM -0700, Ted Mittelstaedt wrote:
>=20
> But I don't see that the print encyclopedia articles are that accurate
> either, at least, not after time. Particularly on the controversal stuff.
Exactly my thought on the matter. One major benefit of Wikipedia over
print encyclopedias, for instance, is the fact that it suffers less
institutional bias.
--=20
Chad Perrin [ content licensed PDL: http://pdl.apotheon.org ]
Bjarne Stroustrup: "An ugly operation should have an ugly syntactic
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From: Chad Perrin <perrin@apotheon.com>
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Subject: Re: anyone been crazy enough to mirror wikipedia?
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On Sun, Jul 06, 2008 at 05:05:27PM -0700, perryh@pluto.rain.com wrote:
> > In my house, we had an encyclopedia because I was in school ...
>=20
> > it was useful for research papers.
>=20
> I suspect the usefulness would depend on what one's teachers meant
> by "research", which tends to change with grade level.
>=20
> In elementary and middle school, certainly. In high school, maybe.
> In college, probably not. Postgraduate, almost certainly not; at
> that level one should be using primary sources (and likely know
> enough to be writing articles *for* an encyclopedia :)
It was "useful" in grade school because teachers didn't actually believe
anyone at that age would ever go beyond the encyclopedia except in the
case of token satisfaction of assignment requirements.
It was "useful" in middle school and beyond the same way Wikipedia is
now: it gave me ideas of the sorts of directions to take my research when
I sought out more rigorously researched sources of information. I
certainly never cited an encyclopedia in any research paper after sixth
grade -- because I wasn't an idiot.
--=20
Chad Perrin [ content licensed PDL: http://pdl.apotheon.org ]
Larry Wall: "You can never entirely stop being what you once were.
That's why it's important to be the right person today, and not put it
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From: "David Allen" <the.real.david.allen@gmail.com>
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Jails and IP Aliasing
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On Mon, Jul 7, 2008 at 10:54 AM, Jason Morgan
<jwm-freebsd-questions@sentinelchicken.net> wrote:
> On 2008.07.07 09:51:33, David Allen wrote:
>> Unless I'm losing my mind, I'm encountering what seems to yet another
>> gotcha with jails. The following has been dumbed down for clarity and
>> brevity.
>>
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> # hostname
>> jailhost.example.org
>>
>> # host jailhost
>> jailhost.example.org has address 10.0.1.2
>>
>> # ifconfig fxp0
>> fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
>> options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
>> ether 00:07:e9:c8:2e:32
>> inet 10.0.1.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.1.255
>> inet 10.0.1.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.1.3
>> inet 10.0.1.4 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.1.4
>> media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
>> status: active
>
> This is the output for my jail interface. Notice that your jail
> aliases are broadcasting on the jail's IP. I don't know if this is an
> issue or not (my jails run on i386 FBSD 6.3), but it's something to
> look at. How are you setting the aliases?
>
> sk0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
> inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
> inet 10.0.0.101 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
> inet 10.0.0.201 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
> ether xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
> media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseTX <full-duplex,flag0,flag1>)
> status: active
My own aliases:
# grep fxp0 /etc/rc.conf
ifconfig_fxp0="inet 10.0.1.2 netmask 0xffffff00"
ifconfig_fxp0_alias0="10.0.1.3 netmask 0xffffffff"
ifconfig_fxp0_alias1="10.0.1.4 netmask 0xffffffff"
ifconfig_fxp0_alias2="10.0.1.5 netmask 0xffffffff"
My understanding from the handbook is that the mask should be set to all
ones if the alias is for an address that's part of the same network. For
a different segment, it's the first alias that should be set to the real
netmask, with any additional aliases using a netmask of all ones.
Granted, the broadcast addresses looks odd. If I my programming skills
were better, I'd just read through the code and understand what's really
happening, but for now, I'm just taking the FreeBSD folks at their word at
following instructions. That's a roundabout way of saying I think your
aliases are set up incorrectly. ;-)
If you're not seeing the behaviour I'm seeing, do let me know. But to
clarify with a concrete example, the following is what I see on the
jailhost (10.0.1.2) when it connects to port 25 on one of the
jails (10.0.1.5).
# tcpdump -nqti lo0 port 25
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on lo0, link-type NULL (BSD loopback), capture size 96 bytes
IP 10.0.1.5.62110 > 10.0.1.5.25: tcp 0
IP 10.0.1.5.25 > 10.0.1.5.62110: tcp 0
IP 10.0.1.5.62110 > 10.0.1.5.25: tcp 0
IP 10.0.1.5.25 > 10.0.1.5.62110: tcp 89
IP 10.0.1.5.62110 > 10.0.1.5.25: tcp 0
# netstat -nf inet
Active Internet connections
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address (state)
tcp4 0 0 10.0.1.5.25 10.0.1.5.62110 ESTABLISHED
tcp4 0 0 10.0.1.5.62110 10.0.1.5.25 ESTABLISHED
# sockstat -4 -p 25
USER COMMAND PID FD PROTO LOCAL ADDRESS FOREIGN ADDRESS
root sendmail 16594 1 tcp4 10.0.1.5:25 10.0.1.5:62110
root sendmail 16594 4 tcp4 10.0.1.5:25 10.0.1.5:62110
root sendmail 16594 7 tcp4 10.0.1.5:25 10.0.1.5:62110
root telnet 16593 3 tcp4 10.0.1.5:62110 10.0.1.5:25
Why the jailhost is suddenly using the jail's IP address is beyond me.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 19:34:07 2008
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From: Jason Morgan <jwm-freebsd-questions@sentinelchicken.net>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: Jails and IP Aliasing
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On 2008.07.07 12:16:44, David Allen wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 7, 2008 at 10:54 AM, Jason Morgan
> <jwm-freebsd-questions@sentinelchicken.net> wrote:
> > On 2008.07.07 09:51:33, David Allen wrote:
> >> Unless I'm losing my mind, I'm encountering what seems to yet another
> >> gotcha with jails. The following has been dumbed down for clarity and
> >> brevity.
> >>
> >> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> # hostname
> >> jailhost.example.org
> >>
> >> # host jailhost
> >> jailhost.example.org has address 10.0.1.2
> >>
> >> # ifconfig fxp0
> >> fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
> >> options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
> >> ether 00:07:e9:c8:2e:32
> >> inet 10.0.1.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.1.255
> >> inet 10.0.1.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.1.3
> >> inet 10.0.1.4 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.1.4
> >> media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
> >> status: active
> >
> > This is the output for my jail interface. Notice that your jail
> > aliases are broadcasting on the jail's IP. I don't know if this is an
> > issue or not (my jails run on i386 FBSD 6.3), but it's something to
> > look at. How are you setting the aliases?
> >
> > sk0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> > options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
> > inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
> > inet 10.0.0.101 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
> > inet 10.0.0.201 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
> > ether xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
> > media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseTX <full-duplex,flag0,flag1>)
> > status: active
>
> My own aliases:
>
> # grep fxp0 /etc/rc.conf
> ifconfig_fxp0="inet 10.0.1.2 netmask 0xffffff00"
> ifconfig_fxp0_alias0="10.0.1.3 netmask 0xffffffff"
> ifconfig_fxp0_alias1="10.0.1.4 netmask 0xffffffff"
> ifconfig_fxp0_alias2="10.0.1.5 netmask 0xffffffff"
>
> My understanding from the handbook is that the mask should be set to all
> ones if the alias is for an address that's part of the same network. For
> a different segment, it's the first alias that should be set to the real
> netmask, with any additional aliases using a netmask of all ones.
>
> Granted, the broadcast addresses looks odd. If I my programming skills
> were better, I'd just read through the code and understand what's really
> happening, but for now, I'm just taking the FreeBSD folks at their word at
> following instructions. That's a roundabout way of saying I think your
> aliases are set up incorrectly. ;-)
That it quite possible (I do notice the newer documentation calling
for netmask 0xffffffff). But I have never had any trouble over the
last three years so, you know how it is, if it ain't (too) broke ...
> If you're not seeing the behaviour I'm seeing, do let me know. But to
> clarify with a concrete example, the following is what I see on the
> jailhost (10.0.1.2) when it connects to port 25 on one of the
> jails (10.0.1.5).
>
> # tcpdump -nqti lo0 port 25
> tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
> listening on lo0, link-type NULL (BSD loopback), capture size 96 bytes
> IP 10.0.1.5.62110 > 10.0.1.5.25: tcp 0
> IP 10.0.1.5.25 > 10.0.1.5.62110: tcp 0
> IP 10.0.1.5.62110 > 10.0.1.5.25: tcp 0
> IP 10.0.1.5.25 > 10.0.1.5.62110: tcp 89
> IP 10.0.1.5.62110 > 10.0.1.5.25: tcp 0
>
> # netstat -nf inet
> Active Internet connections
> Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address (state)
> tcp4 0 0 10.0.1.5.25 10.0.1.5.62110 ESTABLISHED
> tcp4 0 0 10.0.1.5.62110 10.0.1.5.25 ESTABLISHED
>
> # sockstat -4 -p 25
> USER COMMAND PID FD PROTO LOCAL ADDRESS FOREIGN ADDRESS
> root sendmail 16594 1 tcp4 10.0.1.5:25 10.0.1.5:62110
> root sendmail 16594 4 tcp4 10.0.1.5:25 10.0.1.5:62110
> root sendmail 16594 7 tcp4 10.0.1.5:25 10.0.1.5:62110
> root telnet 16593 3 tcp4 10.0.1.5:62110 10.0.1.5:25
>
> Why the jailhost is suddenly using the jail's IP address is beyond me.
I am actually getting the same results when telnetting to port 25 on
my mailserver jail. Someone else here should be able to offer better
advice. Sorry, I couldn't help.
Good luck,
~Jason
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From: "Vaughn Clinton" <vclinton@lanl.gov>
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Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2008 13:54:06 -0600
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Cc:
Subject: Capturing ATA devices serial numbers
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All,
I'm looking for a FreeBSD utility that will allow me to query a disk for its
serial number. Can you point me to such a tool that'll allow me to do so?
Regards,
*************************
Vaughn E. Clinton
Systems Analyst
Scientific Computing Resources
HPC-3
Los Alamos National Laboratory
505-606-2103 - Voice
505-664-7819 - Pager
*************************
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 20:20:39 2008
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From: Jason Morgan <jwm-freebsd-questions@sentinelchicken.net>
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Subject: Re: Capturing ATA devices serial numbers
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On 2008.07.07 13:54:06, Vaughn Clinton wrote:
> All,
>
> I'm looking for a FreeBSD utility that will allow me to query a disk for its
> serial number. Can you point me to such a tool that'll allow me to do so?
Assuming you mean a hard disk, if you can run smartmontools, this is
from smartctl(8):
-i, --info
Prints the device model number, serial number, firmware version,
and ATA Standard version/revision information. Says if the
device supports SMART, and if so, whether SMART support is cur-
rently enabled or disabled. If the device supports Logical
Block Address mode (LBA mode) print current user drive capacity
in bytes. (If drive is has a user protected area reserved, or is
"clipped", this may be smaller than the potential maximum drive
capacity.) Indicates if the drive is in the smartmontools data-
base (see '-v' options below). If so, the drive model family
may also be printed. If '-n' (see below) is specified, the power
mode of the drive is printed.
Full man page is here:
http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/man/smartctl.8.html
Port is here:
/usr/ports/sysutils/smartmontools
HTH,
~Jason Morgan
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Cc:
Subject: Sound on amd64
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First, my apologies - I sent my last missive to Conrad, and not to the
list. I'm replying to myself with an update. Details below.
Kurt
On Sun, Jul 6, 2008 at 2:51 PM, Kurt Buff <kurt.buff@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Sun, Jul 6, 2008 at 2:24 PM, Conrad J. Sabatier <conrads@cox.net> wrote:
>> On Sun, 06 Jul 2008 10:25:58 +0200
>> Tore Lund <tl32@next.online.no> wrote:
>>
>>> Kurt Buff wrote:
>>> > On Sat, Jul 5, 2008 at 8:48 PM, Conrad J. Sabatier <conrads@cox.net>
>>> > wrote:
>>> >> On Sat, 5 Jul 2008 19:02:09 -0700
>>> >> "Kurt Buff" <kurt.buff@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> >> ...
>>> >> Do you have both the generic sound support (sound) as well as the
>>> >> specific hardware driver enabled in your kernel config?
>>> >
>>> > Sigh. Always something new to learn.
>>>
>>> Just wondering, why do people modify the kernel when kernel loadable
>>> modules can handle the sound card? Is it necessary on some types of
>>> hardware?
>>
>> Well, probably the main reason most people do it is to strip away any
>> unneeded functionality. The GENERIC kernel contains a whole slew of
>> drivers and options that most people don't need, but are intended to
>> support a wide range of hardware configurations "out of the box". You
>> can greatly reduce the kernel's size by only including the features you
>> really need.
>
> I tried a new kernel, but that didn't work, for whatever reason, but
> editing loader.conf did, sort of. I tried adding
>
> sound_load="YES"
> snd_hda_load="YES"
> hint.pcm.0.config="gpio0 gpio1 gpio2 gpio3 gpio4 gpio5 gpio6 gpio7"
>
> but while the cd player now works, I'm not getting output from the
> built-in speakers - it just sounds like it's coming from a long way
> away - I can barely make it out. I suppose that means it's coming from
> the headphone setup, but I'm not sure of that.
>
> I've been googling, but haven't figured this out yet.
>
> Kurt
More careful reading shows that the hint line goes in
/boot/device.hints, but placing it there does not improve the
situation, though the sound does seem to be emitting from the
speakers. It's just that it's very soft, and I can't get it any
louder, though using the slider control in gnome will silence it.
This is a recent Thinkpad T61, and grepping dmesg reveals that the
sound system is detected as an Intel 82801H, and the codec used seems
to be the Analog Devices AD1984.
I'm running 7-STABLE, updated on Saturday.
Thoughts on how to improve this would be much appreciated.
Kurt
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 21:01:50 2008
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>,
Jason Morgan <jwm-freebsd-questions@sentinelchicken.net>
Subject: Re: Jails and IP Aliasing
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Did you take the necessary steps to restrict the IP addresses on which
sendmail on the host and the jail listen? The jail man page only
says:
To configure sendmail(8), it is necessary to modify
/etc/mail/sendmail.cf.
but you'll probably end up adjusting the DAEMON_OPTIONS lines of your
sendmail.mc (freebsd.mc, freebsd.submit.mc) and recreating your cf
files.
g.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 21:54:15 2008
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Subject: tape device not configured
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hi All,
I have a new Exabyte VXA-320, I show it in dmesg as sa0.
When I try to access it for example by mt, it says, "Device not configured", and of cource is not
working.
sa0 at ahd0 bus 0 target 2 lun 0
sa0: <IBM VXA-3 320C> Removable Sequential Access SCSI-3 device
sa0: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz DT, offset 126, 16bit)
What do I miss?
Thank you very much,
tamas
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jul 7 22:24:45 2008
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From: Wojciech Puchar <wojtek@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl>
To: Vaughn Clinton <vclinton@lanl.gov>
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Capturing ATA devices serial numbers
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atacontrol cap device
On Mon, 7 Jul 2008, Vaughn Clinton wrote:
> All,
>
>
>
> I'm looking for a FreeBSD utility that will allow me to query a disk for its
> serial number. Can you point me to such a tool that'll allow me to do so?
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
>
>
>
>
> *************************
>
> Vaughn E. Clinton
>
> Systems Analyst
>
> Scientific Computing Resources
>
> HPC-3
>
> Los Alamos National Laboratory
>
>
>
> 505-606-2103 - Voice
>
> 505-664-7819 - Pager
>
> *************************
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 01:32:23 2008
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Date: Mon, 07 Jul 2008 21:32:10 -0400
From: David Gurvich <david.gurvich@verizon.net>
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Subject: wpa, static ip only on specific networks
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Hello,
How does one configure a wireless connection using wpa and dhcp on some
networks and wpa with a static ip on others?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 01:40:44 2008
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Greetings,
I setup my mail server on freebsd7.0R and it is working great!
However, I have a problem on quota. It suppose to block any incoming messag=
e to specific user which is under quota. But sendmail can still send to the=
user under quota if the mail size is ~ less than 10k. Quota only works whe=
n the mail size is=A0 greater than 13k.
Is there any way to correct this problem? Please help.
By the way, i disable the grace period via quota.h.
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 #define MAX_IQ_TIME=A0=A0=A0=A0 (0)=A0=A0=A0=A0 /* secon=
ds in 1 week */
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 #define MAX_DQ_TIME=A0=A0=A0=A0 (0)=A0=A0=A0=A0 /* secon=
ds in 1 week */
And my mail users authenticate via ldap.
Thank you and more power.
=0A=0A=0A
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 04:03:52 2008
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Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 06:01:19 +0200
From: Anders =?UTF-8?B?VHJvYsOkY2s=?= <freebsd@troback.com>
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Subject: Re: tape device not configured
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On Mon, 07 Jul 2008 23:21:15 +0200
Papp Tamas <tompos@martos.bme.hu> wrote:
> hi All,
>=20
> I have a new Exabyte VXA-320, I show it in dmesg as sa0.
> When I try to access it for example by mt, it says, "Device not
> configured", and of cource is not working.
>=20
> sa0 at ahd0 bus 0 target 2 lun 0
> sa0: <IBM VXA-3 320C> Removable Sequential Access SCSI-3 device
> sa0: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz DT, offset 126, 16bit)
>=20
>=20
> What do I miss?
>=20
> Thank you very much,
>=20
> tamas
What is the exact command you are using?
--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Windows: "Where do you want to go today?"
Linux: "Where do you want to go tomorrow?"
FreeBSD: "Are you guys coming, or what?"
----------------------------------------------------------------
Anders Trob=C3=A4ck
http://www.troback.com/
-
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 05:21:13 2008
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Probably the wrong forum for this, but since it's on a freebsd system:
I have mutt installed on two other freebsd computers. I fetch pop mail
via getmail, and procmail puts things where they belong. I just
installed freebsd 7.0 on another computer with what I thought were the
exact same settings for all of the mail programs involved. When I try
to retrieve mail I get this error message:
Delivery error (command procmail 3695 error (127, exec of command
procmail failed (refuse to invoke external commands as root or GID 0 by
default)))
I'm a relative newbie here and would appreciate it if someone could give
me a heads up on this.
Rem
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 06:06:33 2008
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Jails and IP Aliasing
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Jason Morgan wrote:
> On 2008.07.07 12:16:44, David Allen wrote:
>> # grep fxp0 /etc/rc.conf
>> ifconfig_fxp0=3D"inet 10.0.1.2 netmask 0xffffff00"
>> ifconfig_fxp0_alias0=3D"10.0.1.3 netmask 0xffffffff"
>> ifconfig_fxp0_alias1=3D"10.0.1.4 netmask 0xffffffff"
>> ifconfig_fxp0_alias2=3D"10.0.1.5 netmask 0xffffffff"
>>
>> My understanding from the handbook is that the mask should be set to a=
ll
>> ones if the alias is for an address that's part of the same network. =
For
>> a different segment, it's the first alias that should be set to the re=
al
>> netmask, with any additional aliases using a netmask of all ones.
>>
>> Granted, the broadcast addresses looks odd. If I my programming skill=
s
>> were better, I'd just read through the code and understand what's real=
ly
>> happening, but for now, I'm just taking the FreeBSD folks at their wor=
d at
>> following instructions. That's a roundabout way of saying I think you=
r
>> aliases are set up incorrectly. ;-)
>=20
> That it quite possible (I do notice the newer documentation calling
> for netmask 0xffffffff). But I have never had any trouble over the
> last three years so, you know how it is, if it ain't (too) broke ...
Using a /32 netmask for aliases in the same network as the primary
address used to be mandatory until sometime during the 6.x RELEASE
series. It is still recommended in the various documentation, and
it does make it clear to the administrator which is the primary
address when looking at ifconfig output, when that distinction is
important[*].
Using the 'natural' netmask for the network the aliases are part of
has worked for several years: this seems to be what most new users
expect and it's familiar for users of other operating systems. As
far as I know, there is no technical or performance reason to prefer
one style over the other -- just a matter of administrator preference.
Cheers,
Matthew
[*] ie. which is the source address used for connection /from/ the
server. If all the aliases are used for jails, or all your software
is configured to bind to one or other of the addresses this doesn't
come into play.
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 7 Priory Courtyard
Flat 3
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
Kent, CT11 9PW
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Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 08:17:55 +0200
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On Mon, 7 Jul 2008 22:05:04 -0700
Rem P Roberti <remegius@comcast.net> wrote:
> Probably the wrong forum for this, but since it's on a freebsd system:
>=20
> I have mutt installed on two other freebsd computers. I fetch pop
> mail via getmail, and procmail puts things where they belong. I just
> installed freebsd 7.0 on another computer with what I thought were the
> exact same settings for all of the mail programs involved. When I try
> to retrieve mail I get this error message:
>=20
> Delivery error (command procmail 3695 error (127, exec of command
> procmail failed (refuse to invoke external commands as root or GID 0
> by default)))
>=20
> I'm a relative newbie here and would appreciate it if someone could
> give me a heads up on this.
>=20
> Rem
Are you running getmail as root?
--=20
Anders Trob=E4ck
http://www.troback.com/
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Windows: "Where do you want to go today?"
Linux: "Where do you want to go tomorrow?"
FreeBSD: "Are you guys coming, or what?"
--------------------------------------------
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Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2008 23:22:19 -0700
From: Rem P Roberti <remegius@comcast.net>
To: Anders Troback <freebsd@troback.com>
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>
> > Probably the wrong forum for this, but since it's on a freebsd system:
> >
> > I have mutt installed on two other freebsd computers. I fetch pop
> > mail via getmail, and procmail puts things where they belong. I just
> > installed freebsd 7.0 on another computer with what I thought were the
> > exact same settings for all of the mail programs involved. When I try
> > to retrieve mail I get this error message:
> >
> > Delivery error (command procmail 3695 error (127, exec of command
> > procmail failed (refuse to invoke external commands as root or GID 0
> > by default)))
> >
> > I'm a relative newbie here and would appreciate it if someone could
> > give me a heads up on this.
> >
> > Rem
>
> Are you running getmail as root?
Boy, I hope not. And I have this entry in my aliases file:
root: rem
so I'm not collecting mail as root.
Rem
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: tape device not configured
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Anders Trobäck wrote:
> On Mon, 07 Jul 2008 23:21:15 +0200
> Papp Tamas <tompos@martos.bme.hu> wrote:
>
>
>> hi All,
>>
>> I have a new Exabyte VXA-320, I show it in dmesg as sa0.
>> When I try to access it for example by mt, it says, "Device not
>> configured", and of cource is not working.
>>
>> sa0 at ahd0 bus 0 target 2 lun 0
>> sa0: <IBM VXA-3 320C> Removable Sequential Access SCSI-3 device
>> sa0: 160.000MB/s transfers (80.000MHz DT, offset 126, 16bit)
>>
>>
>> What do I miss?
>>
>> Thank you very much,
>>
>> tamas
>>
>
> What is the exact command you are using?
>
>
>
mt -f /dev/sa0
Thanks,
tamas
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Subject: Re: tape device not configured
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Papp Tamas wrote:
> mt -f /dev/sa0
I mean mt -f /dev/sa0 status
But actually I recogniozed, it was a cleaning tape.
I'm sorry:)
Thank you,
tamas
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From: Anselm Strauss <amsibamsi@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: No serial console input in loader
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On Jun 28, 2008, at 13:15 , Anselm Strauss wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I have a small router that has no video output, it only supports a
> serial console. I configured the serial console in /boot/
> boot.config, /boot/loader.conf and /etc/ttys. It's working in the
> BIOS, on the boot prompt before the loader starts, and when logging
> in on the getty. The only place where it's not working correctly is
> at the loader prompt. I can see the loader menu and the logo, but I
> can't choose the boot entry or interrupt the timeout. I can't make
> any input at all. What could this be?
>
> Cheers,
> Anselm
Don't know what this was, but now it works. I use Grub to directly
load /boot/loader as kernel. I set the serial console in the BIOS to
115200 Baud. In Grub's menu.lst I then use:
serial --unit=0 --speed=115200
terminal serial
and in /boot/loader.conf:
console="comconsole"
comconsole_speed="115200"
Seems like this is all that is needed.
Anselm
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 07:19:13 2008
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Subject: Re: bsdlabel has no effect
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On Jun 28, 2008, at 13:25 , Anselm Strauss wrote:
> Hi,
>
> originally I had the following labels on my ad0 disk (no partitions,
> directly labeled /dev/ad0):
>
> # /dev/ad0:
> 8 partitions:
> # size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
> a: 1048576 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 46248
> c: 1048576 0 unused 0 0 # "raw" part,
> don't edit
>
> Since this was written from a file image the my compact flash card,
> and the card has now 8GB instead of 512MB, I wanted to grow the
> labels after having booted the system, and that worked. So now it is:
>
> # /dev/ad0:
> 8 partitions:
> # size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
> a: 15662304 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 46248
> c: 15662304 0 unused 0 0 # "raw" part,
> don't edit
>
> But unfortunately, I also grew label 'a', although I did not grow
> the filesystem. What I actually wanted was to stay 'a' the size it
> is and add new labels. So I tried to shrink 'a' again, to finally
> have something like:
>
> # /dev/ad0:
> 8 partitions:
> # size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
> a: 1048576 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 46248
> c: 15662304 0 unused 0 0 # "raw" part,
> don't edit
>
> before adding new labels. But somehow bsdlabel has no effect when
> shrinking 'a'. No error or verbose message, the labels are just the
> same before running it, whether I use the edit mode or restore mode.
>
> Am I not supposed to shrink a label like that?
>
> Cheers,
> Anselm
>
Okay, this was of course since I tried to resize a partition that is
mounted. I guess this will never work, even when the filesystem
actually already has the size the partition should be shrunk to. I
think there is no other way of resizing the root partition/filesystem
without booting a different system than the one on this partition.
Anselm
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 07:46:01 2008
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Subject: how to mount USB drive on system startup
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Dear all,
I am trying to make sure my USB hard drive will be available when system
has finished booting. So:
$ grep usbd /etc/rc.conf
usbd_enable="YES"
and
$ grep backup /etc/fstab
/dev/ad3s1d /backup ufs rw 2 2
But when I restart the system (FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE-p1), it complains
that it cannot mount /backup.
mount: /backup: No such file or directory
Mounting /etc/fstab filesystem failed. Startup aborted.
I am sure there is something very simple that I need to do, so I'll
appreciate your suggestions! Thanks!
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Zbigniew Szalbot
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From: Gonzalo Nemmi <gnemmi@gmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 05:16:22 -0300
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References: <006401c8e06b$369de8a0$3ef8a580@lanl.gov>
<20080708002424.H28557@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl>
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Subject: Re: Capturing ATA devices serial numbers
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On Monday 07 July 2008 19:24:36 Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> atacontrol cap device
_Really_nice_ ...
Will add it to my repertoire :)
thanks for the hint Wojciech !
--
Blessings
Gonzalo Nemmi
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 08:25:49 2008
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Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 11:25:42 +0300
From: "Odhiambo Washington" <odhiambo@gmail.com>
To: "Zbigniew Szalbot" <z.szalbot@lc-words.com>
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Cc: User Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: how to mount USB drive on system startup
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On Tue, Jul 8, 2008 at 10:45 AM, Zbigniew Szalbot
<z.szalbot@lc-words.com> wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> I am trying to make sure my USB hard drive will be available when system has
> finished booting. So:
> $ grep usbd /etc/rc.conf
> usbd_enable="YES"
>
> and
> $ grep backup /etc/fstab
> /dev/ad3s1d /backup ufs rw 2 2
>
> But when I restart the system (FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE-p1), it complains that it
> cannot mount /backup.
>
> mount: /backup: No such file or directory
> Mounting /etc/fstab filesystem failed. Startup aborted.
>
> I am sure there is something very simple that I need to do, so I'll
> appreciate your suggestions! Thanks!
mkdir /backup
--
Best regards,
Odhiambo WASHINGTON,
Nairobi,KE
+254733744121/+254722743223
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
"Oh My God! They killed init! You Bastards!"
--from a /. post
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 08:26:47 2008
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From: Warren Liddell <shinjii@maydias.com>
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===> Building package for apr-gdbm-db42-1.3.2
Creating package /usr/ports/packages/All/apr-gdbm-db42-1.3.2.tbz
Registering depends: libiconv-1.11_1 db42-4.2.52_5 gdbm-1.8.3_3 expat-2.0.1.
Registering conflicts: apr-*.
Creating bzip'd tar ball in '/usr/ports/packages/All/apr-gdbm-db42-1.3.2.tbz'
===> Returning to build of subversion-1.5.0_1
Error: shared library "apr-1.2" does not exist
*** Error code 1
Any ideas/thoughts appreciated.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 08:31:59 2008
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Subject: Re: how to mount USB drive on system startup
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Hello,
Odhiambo Washington:
> On Tue, Jul 8, 2008 at 10:45 AM, Zbigniew Szalbot
> <z.szalbot@lc-words.com> wrote:
>> Dear all,
>>
>> I am trying to make sure my USB hard drive will be available when system has
>> finished booting. So:
>> $ grep usbd /etc/rc.conf
>> usbd_enable="YES"
>>
>> and
>> $ grep backup /etc/fstab
>> /dev/ad3s1d /backup ufs rw 2 2
>>
>> But when I restart the system (FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE-p1), it complains that it
>> cannot mount /backup.
>>
>> mount: /backup: No such file or directory
>> Mounting /etc/fstab filesystem failed. Startup aborted.
>>
>> I am sure there is something very simple that I need to do, so I'll
>> appreciate your suggestions! Thanks!
>
> mkdir /backup
[shaking my head in disbelief...] it should have been so easy! Shame on
me :)
Many thanks!
--
Zbigniew Szalbot
www.LCWords.com
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From: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 10:57:39 +0200
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Subject: Re: automount is not recognizing option longname
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On Monday 07 July 2008 17:38:55 Stevan Tiefert wrote:
> Hello list,
>
> I have setup amd and it works fine. Only one special situation is making me
> crazy. When I want to use a USB-Stick without data on it, amd is mounting
> it with the 8.3-limitation. I've added the option longname in my map-file
> but it still ignores this option... Does somebody knows about this
> behavior?
>
> My amd.map:
>
> usb type:=pcfs;opts:=utimout=1,longname;dev:=/dev/da0s1
>
I'm taking a guess here, but if it has 'no data', could it be that it's
formatted FAT, as in FAT-8, not 16 or 32, cause then longname support is
rejected by the filesystem itself.
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 09:13:30 2008
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>,
owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Jails and IP Aliasing
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Hi,
I guess the problem is with your netmask and respectivly the broadcast
adrresses for the jails.
It should be:
inet 10.0.1.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.1.255
inet 10.0.1.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.1.255
inet 10.0.1.4 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.1.255
Regards,
Ivailo Tanusheff
Deputy Head of IT Department
ProCredit Bank (Bulgaria) AD
Jason Morgan <jwm-freebsd-questions@sentinelchicken.net>
Sent by: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
07.07.2008 21:01
To
FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
cc
Subject
Re: Jails and IP Aliasing
Hello,
On 2008.07.07 09:51:33, David Allen wrote:
> Unless I'm losing my mind, I'm encountering what seems to yet another
> gotcha with jails. The following has been dumbed down for clarity and
> brevity.
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> # hostname
> jailhost.example.org
>
> # host jailhost
> jailhost.example.org has address 10.0.1.2
>
> # ifconfig fxp0
> fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu
1500
> options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
> ether 00:07:e9:c8:2e:32
> inet 10.0.1.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.1.255
> inet 10.0.1.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.1.3
> inet 10.0.1.4 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.1.4
> media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
> status: active
This is the output for my jail interface. Notice that your jail
aliases are broadcasting on the jail's IP. I don't know if this is an
issue or not (my jails run on i386 FBSD 6.3), but it's something to
look at. How are you setting the aliases?
sk0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
inet 10.0.0.101 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
inet 10.0.0.201 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.0.255
ether xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseTX <full-duplex,flag0,flag1>)
status: active
Cheers,
~Jason
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 09:14:59 2008
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Subject: How to disable that an user execute any command
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Hi all
I use FreeBSD 6.2, and GELI
I want to make an user for the only task of remove/insert the usb copy disk.
I have made a new user (operator group), and a shell task that ask for the
GELI password and fsck and mount the USB disk. This work fine under root.
but I think that if he/she want to make CTRL-C to the shell task, he can
stop the task and then enter in the system and look whatever he wants (for
example, how the things are done).
How can I stop him from entering this CTRL-C (and others than could be) ?
I want this because there is intelectual propierty behind this.
Thanks in advance
Juan Coruña
Desarrollo de Software Atlantico
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 09:24:35 2008
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From: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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Subject: Re: Jails and IP Aliasing
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On Monday 07 July 2008 18:51:33 David Allen wrote:
> Granted, everything is really happening over the loopback address, but a
> connection originating from the jailhost to a jail should appear to be
> using the jailhost's IP address, or so I'd like to think. If it doesn't,
> then the scenario is awkward at best when trying to understand or debug
> issues.
To debug this, you need to 'add jail support to sockstat'. This sounds hard,
and it is, but you can fake it, since sockstat gives you the PID. With a
little creative scripting, you can call `ps -o state' for each PID in the
list, look for the capital 'J' and if it is, add the 'J' to the line.
> The thought occurred to me, however, that I could add a new network card
> and reserve that for the IP aliases needed by the jails. But I'm not sure
> whether that will work in telling me who's who, or whether I'll discover
> another gotcha. ;-)
It will add more gotcha's, unless you put each network card in a different
network. With the IP's given here, you tell the host that 10.0.1.0/24 is on
fxp0, so it will never go to fxp1 for 10.0.1.4.
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 09:36:34 2008
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Subject: Re: Jails and IP Aliasing
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On Tuesday 08 July 2008 11:13:04 Ivailo Tanusheff wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I guess the problem is with your netmask and respectivly the broadcast
> adrresses for the jails.
> It should be:
>
> inet 10.0.1.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.1.255
> inet 10.0.1.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.1.255
> inet 10.0.1.4 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.1.255
You guess wrong. Aliases SHOULD (as in IETF RFC should) have 255.255.255.255
netmask.
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 10:10:55 2008
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Cc: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
Subject: Re: automount is not recognizing option longname
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Am Dienstag, 8. Juli 2008 10:57:39 schrieb Mel:
> On Monday 07 July 2008 17:38:55 Stevan Tiefert wrote:
> > Hello list,
> >
> > I have setup amd and it works fine. Only one special situation is making
> > me crazy. When I want to use a USB-Stick without data on it, amd is
> > mounting it with the 8.3-limitation. I've added the option longname in my
> > map-file but it still ignores this option... Does somebody knows about
> > this behavior?
> >
> > My amd.map:
> >
> > usb type:=pcfs;opts:=utimout=1,longname;dev:=/dev/da0s1
>
> I'm taking a guess here, but if it has 'no data', could it be that it's
> formatted FAT, as in FAT-8, not 16 or 32, cause then longname support is
> rejected by the filesystem itself.
No it is not formatted as FAT16. When I use manually:
# mount -t msdosfs -o longnames /dev/da0s1 /mnt
and then copy files on the empty USB-Stick via:
# cp * /mnt
then the longnames are recognized... This problem is only appearing when I use
amd!
But it was a good guess :-)
Maybe other ideas?
Stevan Tiefert
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 10:29:32 2008
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Subject: Re: Jails and IP Aliasing
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No, I am right.
Try it yourself and you will see that solves the issue. I have several
jails on different machines and this way the system works without any
error or problem.
Try it and see it :)
Regards,
Ivailo Tanusheff
Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
Sent by: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
08.07.2008 12:38
To
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject
Re: Jails and IP Aliasing
On Tuesday 08 July 2008 11:13:04 Ivailo Tanusheff wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I guess the problem is with your netmask and respectivly the broadcast
> adrresses for the jails.
> It should be:
>
> inet 10.0.1.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.1.255
> inet 10.0.1.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.1.255
> inet 10.0.1.4 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.1.255
You guess wrong. Aliases SHOULD (as in IETF RFC should) have
255.255.255.255
netmask.
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 10:31:12 2008
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Subject: Re: How to disable that an user execute any command
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DSA - JCR wrote:
> I want to make an user for the only task of remove/insert the usb copy disk.
>
> I have made a new user (operator group), and a shell task that ask for the
> GELI password and fsck and mount the USB disk. This work fine under root.
>
> but I think that if he/she want to make CTRL-C to the shell task, he can
> stop the task and then enter in the system and look whatever he wants (for
> example, how the things are done).
>
> How can I stop him from entering this CTRL-C (and others than could be) ?
If I understand your question correctly, you want to prevent an
interactive user running a shell script from breaking out of it via
CTRL-C and entering the shell directly.
In that case, you can achieve this functionality in your shell script
with the use of trap command.
E.g. this line will print "Ignoring CTRL-C" on CTRL-C keypress which
generates an INT (number 2) signal:
trap "echo 'Ignoring INT signal'" 2
This page http://www.shelldorado.com/goodcoding/tempfiles.html describes
the shell signals quite well, you may want to give it a read.
Thanks!
--
Dez Accid
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From: Fraser Tweedale <frase@frase.id.au>
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Subject: Re: subversion build problem
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On Tue, Jul 08, 2008 at 06:26:56PM +1000, Warren Liddell wrote:
> =3D=3D=3D> Building package for apr-gdbm-db42-1.3.2
> Creating package /usr/ports/packages/All/apr-gdbm-db42-1.3.2.tbz
> Registering depends: libiconv-1.11_1 db42-4.2.52_5 gdbm-1.8.3_3 expat-2.0=
=2E1.
> Registering conflicts: apr-*.
> Creating bzip'd tar ball in '/usr/ports/packages/All/apr-gdbm-db42-1.3.2.=
tbz'
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D> Returning to build of subversion-1.5.0_1
> Error: shared library "apr-1.2" does not exist
> *** Error code 1
>=20
>=20
> Any ideas/thoughts appreciated.
There was an apr version bump. The subversion port was updated
earlier to day in order to chase this change. Update your ports
tree and you should find that it will then compile without
problems.
frase
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Subject: Re: subversion build problem
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On Tue, 8 Jul 2008 20:45:49 +1000, Fraser Tweedale <frase@frase.id.au> wrote:
> On Tue, Jul 08, 2008 at 06:26:56PM +1000, Warren Liddell wrote:
>> ===> Building package for apr-gdbm-db42-1.3.2
>> Creating package /usr/ports/packages/All/apr-gdbm-db42-1.3.2.tbz
>> Registering depends: libiconv-1.11_1 db42-4.2.52_5 gdbm-1.8.3_3 expat-2.0.1.
>> Registering conflicts: apr-*.
>> Creating bzip'd tar ball in '/usr/ports/packages/All/apr-gdbm-db42-1.3.2.tbz'
>>
>> ===> Returning to build of subversion-1.5.0_1
>> Error: shared library "apr-1.2" does not exist
>> *** Error code 1
>>
>> Any ideas/thoughts appreciated.
>
> There was an apr version bump. The subversion port was updated
> earlier to day in order to chase this change. Update your ports
> tree and you should find that it will then compile without
> problems.
ACK...
I was bitten by the apr-1.2 / apr-1.3 version bump, and I can verify
that the new port builds fine here too.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 14:48:30 2008
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Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 16:48:26 +0200
From: "Vincent Barus" <vibarus@googlemail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: difference between loading kernel module during boot and after
boot manually?
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On Sun, Jun 22, 2008 at 11:29 PM, Vincent Barus <vibarus@googlemail.com> wrote:
> Hi everybody,
>
> is there a difference between loading a kernel module during the boot process
> and loading a module manually after the login?
> I'm asking this on a general basis and because of pr: kern/123563.
> I don't know if it's a problem with if_re because I can't find someone
> out on the net
> having the same problem.
> The driver if_re works after laoding it manually after the login and I
> have no problems
> with it after this manual kldload if_re.
>
> Can you guys give me a hint how to get further with the troubleshooting because
> I can't find any difference with pciconf or the boot -v messages.
>
> Pyun did a nice job with if_re and shame on me for making his driver responsible
> at first but that's the only driver I can reproduce this problem with
> so I don't know
> if there's a hardware / driver / base issue.
>
> The facts about my configuration etc. is in
> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=kern/123563
>
> If you want more information please write me.
>
> Thanks and kind regards,
>
> Vincent
>
Hi all,
does anyone have an idea what's the difference or what _could_ be the
difference on loading a kernel module during boot or manually?
Regards,
Vincent
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From: "David Allen" <the.real.david.allen@gmail.com>
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>,
Jason Morgan <jwm-freebsd-questions@sentinelchicken.net>
Subject: Re: Jails and IP Aliasing
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On Mon, Jul 7, 2008 at 2:01 PM, George Hartzell <hartzell@alerce.com> wrote:
>
> Did you take the necessary steps to restrict the IP addresses on which
> sendmail on the host and the jail listen? The jail man page only
> says:
I don't think anyone would get too far with jails in general if the
jail host wasn't properly configured beforehand. To answer your
question, sendmail on the jail host is listening to the loopback
address only. And to the extent it's not redundant or meaningless,
within each jail, sendmail is configured to listen to the jail's IP
address only.
Regrettably, the problem isn't specific to sendmail or any other
service, as an ssh connection would exhibit identical behaviour. Put
simply, all connections from the jail host to any jail are reported as
using that jail's IP address only. Doesn't matter if your viewing the
state from the perspective of the jail host, or from within the jail
itself. Both ends of the connection have the same IP address.
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From: Kirk Strauser <kirk@strauser.com>
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Subject: Re: How to disable that an user execute any command
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On Tuesday 08 July 2008, DSA - JCR wrote:
> but I think that if he/she want to make CTRL-C to the shell task, he can
> stop the task and then enter in the system and look whatever he wants
> (for example, how the things are done).
Use "sudo" to allow non-root users to run that script as root. If they hit=
=20
^C, they get dropped right back to their own account.
> I want this because there is intelectual propierty behind this.
Don't put trade secrets in shell scripts.
=2D-=20
Kirk Strauser
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 15:01:17 2008
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From: David Gurvich <david.gurvich@verizon.net>
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Subject: Re: difference between loading kernel module during boot and after
boot manually?
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I don't know what the difference is, but there is one. I have a system
that automatically reboots if nvidia is added to /boot/loader.conf on
FreeBSD7. If the module is loaded from the loader prompt the system
boots and xorg works. I now use solaris on that system as FreeBSD had
all sorts of issues, but I recall adding a kldload statement to a
startup script.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 15:17:55 2008
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Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 11:15:18 -0400
From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@msu.edu>
To: Anselm Strauss <amsibamsi@gmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: bsdlabel has no effect
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On Tue, Jul 08, 2008 at 09:19:09AM +0200, Anselm Strauss wrote:
> On Jun 28, 2008, at 13:25 , Anselm Strauss wrote:
>
> >Hi,
> >
> >originally I had the following labels on my ad0 disk (no partitions,
> >directly labeled /dev/ad0):
> >
> ># /dev/ad0:
> >8 partitions:
> ># size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
> > a: 1048576 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 46248
> > c: 1048576 0 unused 0 0 # "raw" part,
> >don't edit
> >
> >Since this was written from a file image the my compact flash card,
> >and the card has now 8GB instead of 512MB, I wanted to grow the
> >labels after having booted the system, and that worked. So now it is:
> >
> ># /dev/ad0:
> >8 partitions:
> ># size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
> > a: 15662304 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 46248
> > c: 15662304 0 unused 0 0 # "raw" part,
> >don't edit
> >
> >But unfortunately, I also grew label 'a', although I did not grow
> >the filesystem. What I actually wanted was to stay 'a' the size it
> >is and add new labels. So I tried to shrink 'a' again, to finally
> >have something like:
> >
> ># /dev/ad0:
> >8 partitions:
> ># size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
> > a: 1048576 0 4.2BSD 1024 8192 46248
> > c: 15662304 0 unused 0 0 # "raw" part,
> >don't edit
> >
> >before adding new labels. But somehow bsdlabel has no effect when
> >shrinking 'a'. No error or verbose message, the labels are just the
> >same before running it, whether I use the edit mode or restore mode.
> >
> >Am I not supposed to shrink a label like that?
> >
> >Cheers,
> >Anselm
> >
>
> Okay, this was of course since I tried to resize a partition that is
> mounted. I guess this will never work, even when the filesystem
> actually already has the size the partition should be shrunk to. I
> think there is no other way of resizing the root partition/filesystem
> without booting a different system than the one on this partition.
Yes, you have to unmount the partition/filesystem before you can
modify its configuration.
Just boot the install CD and bring up the fixit. Then you
can work on it just fine. Just remember that it may have
different device addresses (not necessarily, but might) and
that you will need to make mount points if you need to mount
anything to muck with files in a partition. Also, note that
on a fixit boot, those mount points (and root) are in a memory
file system and will be gone after the next boot.
I hope you have a good backup of your 'a' partition because it may
now not be happy.
////jerry
>
> Anselm
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 15:28:26 2008
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Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 11:25:49 -0400
From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@msu.edu>
To: Zbigniew Szalbot <z.szalbot@lc-words.com>
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Subject: Re: how to mount USB drive on system startup
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On Tue, Jul 08, 2008 at 09:45:55AM +0200, Zbigniew Szalbot wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> I am trying to make sure my USB hard drive will be available when system
> has finished booting. So:
> $ grep usbd /etc/rc.conf
> usbd_enable="YES"
>
> and
> $ grep backup /etc/fstab
> /dev/ad3s1d /backup ufs rw 2 2
>
> But when I restart the system (FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE-p1), it complains
> that it cannot mount /backup.
>
> mount: /backup: No such file or directory
> Mounting /etc/fstab filesystem failed. Startup aborted.
>
> I am sure there is something very simple that I need to do, so I'll
> appreciate your suggestions! Thanks!
Well, the first thing that comes to mind is, did you make
the /backup mountpoint eg 'mkdir /backup' at some time?
Is it really there?
Next question is, did you build a filesystem on the USB? eg
[fdisk] bsdlabel and newfs
Check it by running fdisk and bsdlabel on it just to read what it
thinks is there, as in:
fdisk ad3
bsdlabel ad3s1
I make all my USB stuff as 'noauto' in /etc/fstab and then manually
mount them later when needed and I have never had a problem - with
either ufs or msdos filesystem types. I don't think you have to
do it that way, but check it out and see if it makes any difference.
eg change 'rw' to 'rw,noauto' in fstab, boot and then try to
do the mount.
If it makes a difference, then maybe there is something to file
a PR on, but it would take further investigation to nail it down.
////jerry
>
> --
> Zbigniew Szalbot
> www.LCWords.com
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Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 16:46:18 +0100
From: Frank Shute <frank@shute.org.uk>
To: Rem P Roberti <remegius@comcast.net>
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Procmail error
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On Mon, Jul 07, 2008 at 11:22:19PM -0700, Rem P Roberti wrote:
>
> >
> > > Probably the wrong forum for this, but since it's on a freebsd system:
> > >
> > > I have mutt installed on two other freebsd computers. I fetch pop
> > > mail via getmail, and procmail puts things where they belong. I just
> > > installed freebsd 7.0 on another computer with what I thought were the
> > > exact same settings for all of the mail programs involved. When I try
> > > to retrieve mail I get this error message:
> > >
> > > Delivery error (command procmail 3695 error (127, exec of command
> > > procmail failed (refuse to invoke external commands as root or GID 0
> > > by default)))
> > >
> > > I'm a relative newbie here and would appreciate it if someone could
> > > give me a heads up on this.
> > >
> > > Rem
> >
> > Are you running getmail as root?
>
> Boy, I hope not. And I have this entry in my aliases file:
>
> root: rem
>
> so I'm not collecting mail as root.
>
What does your getmailrc look like?
I've got this section in there. You should have similar:
[destination]
type = MDA_external
path = /usr/local/bin/procmail
user = frank
--
Frank
Contact info: http://www.shute.org.uk/misc/contact.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 15:52:36 2008
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Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 08:52:33 -0700
From: Rem P Roberti <remegius@comcast.net>
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On 2008.07.08 16:46:18 +0000, Frank Shute wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 07, 2008 at 11:22:19PM -0700, Rem P Roberti wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > > Probably the wrong forum for this, but since it's on a freebsd system:
> > > >
> > > > I have mutt installed on two other freebsd computers. I fetch pop
> > > > mail via getmail, and procmail puts things where they belong. I just
> > > > installed freebsd 7.0 on another computer with what I thought were the
> > > > exact same settings for all of the mail programs involved. When I try
> > > > to retrieve mail I get this error message:
> > > >
> > > > Delivery error (command procmail 3695 error (127, exec of command
> > > > procmail failed (refuse to invoke external commands as root or GID 0
> > > > by default)))
> > > >
> > > > I'm a relative newbie here and would appreciate it if someone could
> > > > give me a heads up on this.
> > > >
> > > > Rem
> > >
> > > Are you running getmail as root?
> >
> > Boy, I hope not. And I have this entry in my aliases file:
> >
> > root: rem
> >
> > so I'm not collecting mail as root.
> >
>
> What does your getmailrc look like?
>
> I've got this section in there. You should have similar:
>
> [destination]
> type = MDA_external
> path = /usr/local/bin/procmail
> user = frank
Here is the entry I use:
[destination]
type = MDA_external
path = /usr/local/bin/procmail
unixfrom = True
This getmailrc file is the same one that I use on two other computers
with not problems.
Rem
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 16:03:47 2008
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Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 09:03:45 -0700
From: "David Allen" <the.real.david.allen@gmail.com>
To: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Jails and IP Aliasing
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On Tue, Jul 8, 2008 at 2:24 AM, Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net> wrote:
> On Monday 07 July 2008 18:51:33 David Allen wrote:
>
>> Granted, everything is really happening over the loopback address, but a
>> connection originating from the jailhost to a jail should appear to be
>> using the jailhost's IP address, or so I'd like to think. If it doesn't,
>> then the scenario is awkward at best when trying to understand or debug
>> issues.
>
> To debug this, you need to 'add jail support to sockstat'. This sounds hard,
> and it is, but you can fake it, since sockstat gives you the PID. With a
> little creative scripting, you can call `ps -o state' for each PID in the
> list, look for the capital 'J' and if it is, add the 'J' to the line.
Been there and done that. When I first stated working with jails, I
discovered that most standard utilities didn't offer any support for
jails, and chaining commands got to be really old fast. I ended up
writing a few Perl scripts and routinely use those instead. IIRC,
there's a jail-related port that offers a collection of something
similar.
Still, we're talking about a very limited subset of tools and
functionality. What about tcpdump? Or firewall rules? Or any other
network tool?
There was a post recently (Matthew Seaman's name comes to mind) that
suggested binding jails to addresses in the loopback range and then
using firewall rules to redirect the traffic accordingly. There's a
possibility that may help in this case, but that layer of added
complexity isn't much of an improvement over seeing connections with
seemingly identical endpoints and interpreting the results in my head.
>> The thought occurred to me, however, that I could add a new network card
>> and reserve that for the IP aliases needed by the jails. But I'm not sure
>> whether that will work in telling me who's who, or whether I'll discover
>> another gotcha. ;-)
>
> It will add more gotcha's, unless you put each network card in a different
> network. With the IP's given here, you tell the host that 10.0.1.0/24 is on
> fxp0, so it will never go to fxp1 for 10.0.1.4.
You're probably right. I'm wondering, though, if by moving the jails
into their own network space and adding routing into the mix, the end
result may be more satisfactory?
Setting aside the fun of mental gymnastics, the conclusion seems to be
don't run anything on the jail host that would initiate a connection
to a service running inside a jail. Unless, of course, you don't mind
being confused (at least from a networking perspective) by WTF you're
seeing. ;-)
Either way, thanks very much for the input.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 16:26:18 2008
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From: Frank Shute <frank@shute.org.uk>
To: Rem P Roberti <remegius@comcast.net>
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Procmail error
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On Tue, Jul 08, 2008 at 08:52:33AM -0700, Rem P Roberti wrote:
>
> On 2008.07.08 16:46:18 +0000, Frank Shute wrote:
> > On Mon, Jul 07, 2008 at 11:22:19PM -0700, Rem P Roberti wrote:
> > >
> > > >
> > > > > Probably the wrong forum for this, but since it's on a freebsd system:
> > > > >
> > > > > I have mutt installed on two other freebsd computers. I fetch pop
> > > > > mail via getmail, and procmail puts things where they belong. I just
> > > > > installed freebsd 7.0 on another computer with what I thought were the
> > > > > exact same settings for all of the mail programs involved. When I try
> > > > > to retrieve mail I get this error message:
> > > > >
> > > > > Delivery error (command procmail 3695 error (127, exec of command
> > > > > procmail failed (refuse to invoke external commands as root or GID 0
> > > > > by default)))
> > > > >
> > > > > I'm a relative newbie here and would appreciate it if someone could
> > > > > give me a heads up on this.
> > > > >
> > > > > Rem
> > > >
> > > > Are you running getmail as root?
> > >
> > > Boy, I hope not. And I have this entry in my aliases file:
> > >
> > > root: rem
> > >
> > > so I'm not collecting mail as root.
> > >
> >
> > What does your getmailrc look like?
> >
> > I've got this section in there. You should have similar:
> >
> > [destination]
> > type = MDA_external
> > path = /usr/local/bin/procmail
> > user = frank
>
> Here is the entry I use:
>
> [destination]
> type = MDA_external
> path = /usr/local/bin/procmail
> unixfrom = True
>
> This getmailrc file is the same one that I use on two other computers
> with not problems.
>
The problem is that you're invoking getmail as root on this machine
and not the others.
http://pyropus.ca/software/getmail/troubleshooting.html#error-messages
--
Frank
Contact info: http://www.shute.org.uk/misc/contact.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 16:30:04 2008
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Subject: rblsmtpd/qmail-smtpd hung processes
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I've run into a bit of a problem and if I don't solve it soon, I'm going to
be without e-mail (and so will a lot of other people). This is a bit long,
I'm trying to include anything that may help.
The problem is that qmail-smtpd and/or rblsmtpd get stuck and don't close.
After a while the server just quits accepting smtp connections, or will
connect/disconnect very quickly (connection closed by foreign host). Using
kill on these processes just opens another instance of them (they're
managed by /var/service). Since I'm not seeing any log activity that shows
what's going on, I'm having a hard time figuring it out. I know the
processes are supposed to be timing out and closing, but don't seem to be
doing that
Has anyone seen this problem? I've tried searching for info on it, but
can't find anything that looks similar. I currently have rblsmtpd disabled
since it sits between the outside world and qmail-smtpd. The errors don't
occur quickly, it seems to take multiple hours to occur so this is hard to
debug because I can't create the problem on demand. Any ideas are welcome.
(hopefully I'll be able to get mail from this address long enough to fix
this - it's one of the ones that's been moved to this machine already)
uname -a
FreeBSD ns1.pchotshots.com 7.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE #0: Sun Feb 24
10:35:36 UTC
2008 root@driscoll.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64
Related ports in use:
ucspi-tcp-0.88_2
qmail-1.03_7
qmailadmin-1.2.10,1
vpopmail-5.4.26_1
dovecote-1.0.14
A quick bit of history:
Our email/dns provider is closing up shop in about a week (good friend of
mine was a small ISP). I only had about 3 weeks notice on this and I've
been configuring a pair of FreeBSD machines (I posted to the list a couple
weeks ago, thanks everyone for good replies, ) to take over DNS and E-Mail
for about a dozen sites. Basically I've been on a crash course of learning
as I go.
Brad Mettee
PC HotShots, Inc.
Baltimore, MD
(410) 426-7617
-> Let us bring out the *Power* of your PCs. <-
-> Custom Business Software Solutions since 1991 <-
visit http://www.pchotshots.com for information about our company.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 16:33:49 2008
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Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 09:17:47 -0700
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> > What does your getmailrc look like?
> >
> > I've got this section in there. You should have similar:
> >
> > [destination]
> > type = MDA_external
> > path = /usr/local/bin/procmail
> > user = frank
>
> Here is the entry I use:
>
> [destination]
> type = MDA_external
> path = /usr/local/bin/procmail
> unixfrom = True
>
> This getmailrc file is the same one that I use on two other computers
> with not problems.
>
Problem solved. I added "allow_root_commands = True" to the
[destination] entries in the getmailrc and that fixed it.
Rem
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Cc: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Jails and IP Aliasing
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David Allen wrote:
=20
> There was a post recently (Matthew Seaman's name comes to mind) that
> suggested binding jails to addresses in the loopback range and then
> using firewall rules to redirect the traffic accordingly. There's a
> possibility that may help in this case, but that layer of added
> complexity isn't much of an improvement over seeing connections with
> seemingly identical endpoints and interpreting the results in my head.
Guilty as charged M'lud.
However what I recommended was a more-than-slightly hacky way to achieve =
three things:
* Something like a loopback address inside the jail. It may be
127.0.0.2 instead of 127.0.0.1 but most software can be persuaded
to use it for loopback style things.
* The ability to map several IPs onto the jailed system by use of
NAT and redirect within firewall rules
* The ability to have a jail with /no/ external IP for when the
paranoia becomes unbearable[*].
Of course, all this will be immediately obsoleted by Marco Zec's work
on virtualizing the IP stack. http://imunes.tel.fer.hr/virtnet/
Cheers,
Matthew
[*] Combine this with a Hardware Load Balancer that does Direct Server
Return and you can have a publicly accessible jailed server with /no=20
external IP address/. =20
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 7 Priory Courtyard
Flat 3
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
Kent, CT11 9PW
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 16:41:37 2008
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Subject: ports
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brand new install of freebsd 7. some httpd and named.
what are these?
udp6 0 0 *.54168 *.*
udp4 0 0 *.54167 *.*
thanks....
# netstat -a
Active Internet connections (including servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address (state)
tcp4 0 0 big.ssh h-1-2-3-4.51366 ESTABLISHED
tcp4 0 0 big.ssh h-74-1-12-15.wi.51362
ESTABLISHED
tcp4 0 0 big.http *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 localhost.domain *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 big.domain *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 localhost.smtp *.* LISTEN
tcp4 0 0 *.ssh *.* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 *.ssh *.* LISTEN
udp6 0 0 *.54168 *.*
udp4 0 0 *.54167 *.*
udp4 0 0 localhost.domain *.*
udp4 0 0 big.domain *.*
udp4 0 0 *.syslog *.*
udp6 0 0 *.syslog *.*
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 16:54:25 2008
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To: kalin m <mail@godfur.com>
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: Tue, 08 Jul 2008 12:54:24 -0400
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Subject: Re: ports
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kalin m <mail@godfur.com> writes:
> brand new install of freebsd 7. some httpd and named.
> what are these?
Use sockstat(1) to find out?
> udp6 0 0 *.54168 *.*
> udp4 0 0 *.54167 *.*
>
> thanks....
>
>
> # netstat -a
> Active Internet connections (including servers)
> Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address (state)
> tcp4 0 0 big.ssh h-1-2-3-4.51366 ESTABLISHED
> tcp4 0 0 big.ssh h-74-1-12-15.wi.51362
> ESTABLISHED
> tcp4 0 0 big.http *.* LISTEN
> tcp4 0 0 localhost.domain *.* LISTEN
> tcp4 0 0 big.domain *.* LISTEN
> tcp4 0 0 localhost.smtp *.* LISTEN
> tcp4 0 0 *.ssh *.* LISTEN
> tcp6 0 0 *.ssh *.* LISTEN
> udp6 0 0 *.54168 *.*
> udp4 0 0 *.54167 *.*
> udp4 0 0 localhost.domain *.*
> udp4 0 0 big.domain *.*
> udp4 0 0 *.syslog *.*
> udp6 0 0 *.syslog *.*
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area
http://be-well.ilk.org/~lowell/
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From: "Vaughn Clinton" <vclinton@lanl.gov>
To: "'Wojciech Puchar'" <wojtek@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl>
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: Capturing ATA devices serial numbers
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Okay - I've tried this against two devices in the system. The devices
queried are report as ad0 and ad2. When using the following command against
either device I get the following response:
"usage: atacontrol <command> channel [args]"
Now, it must be noted that I am using a ccd device that's has both these
devices configured as member of the ccd configuration. I'm pretty sure that
this should not interfere with the query but, I thought I would let you
know.
Any further suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
Cheers,
-----Original Message-----
From: Wojciech Puchar [mailto:wojtek@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl]
Sent: Monday, July 07, 2008 4:25 PM
To: Vaughn Clinton
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Capturing ATA devices serial numbers
atacontrol cap device
On Mon, 7 Jul 2008, Vaughn Clinton wrote:
> All,
>
>
>
> I'm looking for a FreeBSD utility that will allow me to query a disk for
its
> serial number. Can you point me to such a tool that'll allow me to do so?
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 17:02:08 2008
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Cc: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>,
David Allen <the.real.david.allen@gmail.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Jails and IP Aliasing
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Hello,
> * Something like a loopback address inside the jail. It may be
> 127.0.0.2 instead of 127.0.0.1 but most software can be persuaded
> to use it for loopback style things.
>
> * The ability to map several IPs onto the jailed system by use of
> NAT and redirect within firewall rules
>
> * The ability to have a jail with /no/ external IP for when the
> paranoia becomes unbearable[*].
Most of this is actually implemented by bz@. You can find some patches
at http://sources.zabbadoz.net/freebsd/jail.html
--
Best regards,
Daniel Gerzo
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 17:05:06 2008
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Subject: ipf question
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Hi all
I am using ipf associated with ippool. When I need to change /etc/ipf/ippool.conf, say add a new member in a group, ippool -F and ippool -f /etc/ipf/ippool.conf doesn't seem to work. I also tried reloading the ipfilter rule by 'ipf -Fa -f /etc/ipf/ipf.conf', but ipf doesn't seem to re-read the ippool.conf
The only way that has worked is to 'ipf -D' and then 'ipf -E', manually reload ippool and then reload the ipf.conf . But this is not ideal for me since restarting the ipf would flush the state table, thus disconnect existing connection.
Is there any way to make change to ippool without dropping connectivity?
Thank you
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Cc: kalin m <mail@godfur.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> kalin m <mail@godfur.com> writes:
>=20
>> brand new install of freebsd 7. some httpd and named.
>> what are these?
>=20
> Use sockstat(1) to find out?
>=20
>> udp6 0 0 *.54168 *.*
>> udp4 0 0 *.54167 *.* =20
Almost certainly named -- it appears to listen on a high numbered
UDP port, but all it is is the next /source/ port for an outgoing
UDP packet. You can configure named to always send packets using a
fixed port number (which can be helpful for firewalling) by:
query-source address 12.34.56.78 port 53;
query-source-v6 address 1999:aaaa:bbbb:cccc::1 port 53;
transfer-source 12.34.56.78 port 53;
transfer-source-v6 1999:aaaa:bbbb:cccc::1 port 53;
notify-source 12.34.56.78 port 53;
notify-source-v6 1999:aaaa:bbbb:cccc::1 port 53;
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 7 Priory Courtyard
Flat 3
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
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Cc: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>,
David Allen <the.real.david.allen@gmail.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Jails and IP Aliasing
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Daniel Gerzo wrote:
> Hello,
>
>
>> * Something like a loopback address inside the jail. It may be
>> 127.0.0.2 instead of 127.0.0.1 but most software can be persuaded
>> to use it for loopback style things.
>>
>> * The ability to map several IPs onto the jailed system by use of
>> NAT and redirect within firewall rules
>>
>> * The ability to have a jail with /no/ external IP for when the
>> paranoia becomes unbearable[*].
>>
>
> Most of this is actually implemented by bz@. You can find some patches
> at http://sources.zabbadoz.net/freebsd/jail.html
>
These patches (in various forms) have been around since version 4.x. Why
has none of this functionality ever been committed to head?
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On Tue, Jul 08, 2008 at 12:14:54PM -0400, kalin m wrote:
> brand new install of freebsd 7. some httpd and named.
> what are these?
> udp6 0 0 *.54168 *.* udp4
> 0 0 *.54167 *.*
>
> thanks....
Try using sockstat(1) to find which app is listening there:
sockstat -6p54168
sockstat -4p54167
HTH,
Yuri
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 18:04:28 2008
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From: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 20:04:25 +0200
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Cc: kalin m <mail@godfur.com>,
Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Subject: Re: ports
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On Tuesday 08 July 2008 19:07:02 Matthew Seaman wrote:
> You can configure named to always send packets using a
> fixed port number (which can be helpful for firewalling)
Purely outof interest, which (useful) firewall/nat rules cannot be made with
dest port 53, that can be made with source port 53. Not talking syntax,
but "business logically".
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 18:11:25 2008
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From: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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Cc: Vincent Barus <vibarus@googlemail.com>
Subject: Re: difference between loading kernel module during boot and after
boot manually?
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On Tuesday 08 July 2008 16:48:26 Vincent Barus wrote:
> does anyone have an idea what's the difference or what _could_ be the
> difference on loading a kernel module during boot or manually?
There's one major difference. File systems aren't mounted at loader stage, so
any reference to modules/libraries that exist on a different partition, will
fail.
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 18:17:31 2008
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Subject: Re: quota and sendmail accepts <10k mail size
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At 08:14 PM 7/7/2008, lyd mc wrote:
>Greetings,
>
>I setup my mail server on freebsd7.0R and it is working great!
>
>However, I have a problem on quota. It suppose to block any incoming
>message to specific user which is under quota. But sendmail can still send
>to the user under quota if the mail size is ~ less than 10k. Quota only
>works when the mail size is greater than 13k.
>
>Is there any way to correct this problem? Please help.
>
>
>By the way, i disable the grace period via quota.h.
>
> #define MAX_IQ_TIME (0) /* seconds in 1 week */
> #define MAX_DQ_TIME (0) /* seconds in 1 week */
>
>
>And my mail users authenticate via ldap.
>
>Thank you and more power.
I don't fully understand what you are trying to limit, most sendmail size
limits are set either globally, or by protocol. The General setting is set
in you .mc file with:
confMAX_MESSAGE_SIZE MaxMessageSize [infinite] The maximum size of messages
that will be accepted (in bytes).
Otherwise read through the page on the options here and you can refine the
size limit by the protcol/mta:
http://www.sendmail.org/documentation/configurationReadme
-Derek
--
This message has been scanned for viruses and
dangerous content by MailScanner, and is
believed to be clean.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 18:19:26 2008
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Subject: Re: ports
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right.... named...
thanks....
Matthew Seaman wrote:
> Lowell Gilbert wrote:
>> kalin m <mail@godfur.com> writes:
>>
>>> brand new install of freebsd 7. some httpd and named.
>>> what are these?
>>
>> Use sockstat(1) to find out?
>>
>>> udp6 0 0 *.54168 *.*
>>> udp4 0 0 *.54167 *.*
>
> Almost certainly named -- it appears to listen on a high numbered
> UDP port, but all it is is the next /source/ port for an outgoing
> UDP packet. You can configure named to always send packets using a
> fixed port number (which can be helpful for firewalling) by:
>
> query-source address 12.34.56.78 port 53;
> query-source-v6 address 1999:aaaa:bbbb:cccc::1 port 53;
> transfer-source 12.34.56.78 port 53;
> transfer-source-v6 1999:aaaa:bbbb:cccc::1 port 53;
> notify-source 12.34.56.78 port 53;
> notify-source-v6 1999:aaaa:bbbb:cccc::1 port 53;
>
> Cheers,
>
> Matthew
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 18:26:35 2008
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From: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 20:26:33 +0200
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Cc: David Gurvich <david.gurvich@verizon.net>
Subject: Re: wpa, static ip only on specific networks
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On Tuesday 08 July 2008 03:32:10 David Gurvich wrote:
> How does one configure a wireless connection using wpa and dhcp on some
> networks and wpa with a static ip on others?
Tough.
I'd probably configure the interface as "WPA inet 127.0.0.2 netmask 255.0.0.0"
and then put a script in /usr/local/etc/rc.d that would read out the BSSID
and make it's descision accordingly.
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 19:50:29 2008
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From: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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Cc: David Allen <the.real.david.allen@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Jails and IP Aliasing
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On Tuesday 08 July 2008 11:24:33 Mel wrote:
> On Monday 07 July 2008 18:51:33 David Allen wrote:
> > Granted, everything is really happening over the loopback address, but a
> > connection originating from the jailhost to a jail should appear to be
> > using the jailhost's IP address, or so I'd like to think. If it doesn't,
> > then the scenario is awkward at best when trying to understand or debug
> > issues.
>
> To debug this, you need to 'add jail support to sockstat'. This sounds
> hard, and it is
It's actually not that hard, though it stretches the output width. Diff
inlined below sig, for RELENG_7.
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
Index: sockstat.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/ncvs/src/usr.bin/sockstat/sockstat.c,v
retrieving revision 1.17
diff -u -r1.17 sockstat.c
--- sockstat.c 16 Jun 2007 20:24:55 -0000 1.17
+++ sockstat.c 8 Jul 2008 19:40:11 -0000
@@ -94,6 +94,11 @@
struct sock *next;
};
+struct procinfo {
+ const char *procname;
+ int jid;
+};
+
#define HASHSIZE 1009
static struct sock *sockhash[HASHSIZE];
@@ -513,13 +518,16 @@
return xprintf("%s:%d", addrstr, port);
}
-static const char *
-getprocname(pid_t pid)
+static int
+getprocinfo(pid_t pid, struct procinfo *pi_ptr)
{
static struct kinfo_proc proc;
size_t len;
int mib[4];
+ if( pi_ptr == NULL )
+ return -1;
+
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
@@ -529,9 +537,12 @@
/* Do not warn if the process exits before we get its name. */
if (errno != ESRCH)
warn("sysctl()");
- return ("??");
+ return -1;
}
- return (proc.ki_comm);
+ pi_ptr->procname = proc.ki_comm;
+ pi_ptr->jid = proc.ki_jid;
+
+ return (0);
}
static int
@@ -564,11 +575,12 @@
struct passwd *pwd;
struct xfile *xf;
struct sock *s;
+ struct procinfo pi;
void *p;
int hash, n, pos;
- printf("%-8s %-10s %-5s %-2s %-6s %-21s %-21s\n",
- "USER", "COMMAND", "PID", "FD", "PROTO",
+ printf("%-8s %-10s %-5s %-5s %-2s %-6s %-21s %-21s\n",
+ "USER", "COMMAND", "PID", "JID", "FD", "PROTO",
"LOCAL ADDRESS", "FOREIGN ADDRESS");
setpassent(1);
for (xf = xfiles, n = 0; n < nxfiles; ++n, ++xf) {
@@ -583,33 +595,41 @@
if (!check_ports(s))
continue;
pos = 0;
+ if( -1 == getprocinfo(xf->xf_pid, &pi) )
+ {
+ pi.procname = "??";
+ pi.jid = -1;
+ }
if ((pwd = getpwuid(xf->xf_uid)) == NULL)
pos += xprintf("%lu", (u_long)xf->xf_uid);
else
pos += xprintf("%s", pwd->pw_name);
while (pos < 9)
pos += xprintf(" ");
- pos += xprintf("%.10s", getprocname(xf->xf_pid));
+ pos += xprintf("%.10s", pi.procname);
while (pos < 20)
pos += xprintf(" ");
pos += xprintf("%lu", (u_long)xf->xf_pid);
while (pos < 26)
pos += xprintf(" ");
+ pos += xprintf("%u", pi.jid);
+ while (pos < 32)
+ pos += xprintf(" ");
pos += xprintf("%d", xf->xf_fd);
- while (pos < 29)
+ while (pos < 35)
pos += xprintf(" ");
pos += xprintf("%s", s->protoname);
if (s->vflag & INP_IPV4)
pos += xprintf("4");
if (s->vflag & INP_IPV6)
pos += xprintf("6");
- while (pos < 36)
+ while (pos < 42)
pos += xprintf(" ");
switch (s->family) {
case AF_INET:
case AF_INET6:
pos += printaddr(s->family, &s->laddr);
- while (pos < 58)
+ while (pos < 64)
pos += xprintf(" ");
pos += printaddr(s->family, &s->faddr);
break;
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 19:54:33 2008
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Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2008 12:54:30 -0700
From: "David Allen" <the.real.david.allen@gmail.com>
To: "Matthew Seaman" <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
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<200807081124.33377.fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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Cc: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Jails and IP Aliasing
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On Tue, Jul 8, 2008 at 9:35 AM, Matthew Seaman
<m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk> wrote:
> David Allen wrote:
>
>> There was a post recently (Matthew Seaman's name comes to mind) that
>> suggested binding jails to addresses in the loopback range and then
>> using firewall rules to redirect the traffic accordingly. There's a
>> possibility that may help in this case, but that layer of added
>> complexity isn't much of an improvement over seeing connections with
>> seemingly identical endpoints and interpreting the results in my head.
>
> Guilty as charged M'lud.
Stand up, fool, lest I be forced to lower my knee and acknowledge your presence
in a manner befitting a man as yourself.
> However what I recommended was a more-than-slightly hacky way to achieve
> three things:
>
> * Something like a loopback address inside the jail. It may be
> 127.0.0.2 instead of 127.0.0.1 but most software can be persuaded
> to use it for loopback style things.
>
> * The ability to map several IPs onto the jailed system by use of
> NAT and redirect within firewall rules
>
> * The ability to have a jail with /no/ external IP for when the
> paranoia becomes unbearable[*].
It could be said that those three expand into more numerous
achievements. I'm still debating the "more-than-slightly hacky" aspects
of such an arrangement, but undeniably it's interesting enough.
> Of course, all this will be immediately obsoleted by Marco Zec's work
> on virtualizing the IP stack. http://imunes.tel.fer.hr/virtnet/
Promising, even exciting, but I'm having trouble deciding whether I
declare a victory for the triumph of optimism over experience, or
offer the comment that the Real Soon Now schedule is a disappointment?
Seriously, though, jails can be seen as the greatest thing since slide bread,
but I have this nagging feeling I'm at work writing a small book that details
their niggly shortcomings, a book whose completion, I hope, will be cut
short by the addition of New and Improved features.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 20:06:08 2008
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To: Vince Hoffman <jhary@unsane.co.uk>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, Roger Olofsson <raggen@passagen.se>
Subject: Re: Load balance for POP3
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Hi Vince,
On Mon, 30 Jun 2008, Vince Hoffman wrote:
|> |> I need to switch the users connections between two POP3 servers based on
|> |> login information.
|> |> Since the login is part of the pop3 handshake, I'm stuck on how to
|> |> "transfer" the connection and pass the info already sent.
|>
|would nginx (as described here
|http://highscalability.com/nginx-high-performance-smpt-pop-imap-proxy)
|be more what your after?
Yes, it seems thar Nginx has what I need. Do you have any working
setup? Thank you,
- Marcelo Souza
- Marcelo
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From: "David Allen" <the.real.david.allen@gmail.com>
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<200807082004.25873.fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
Subject: Re: ports
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On Tue, Jul 8, 2008 at 11:04 AM, Mel
<fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net> wrote:
> On Tuesday 08 July 2008 19:07:02 Matthew Seaman wrote:
>
>> You can configure named to always send packets using a
>> fixed port number (which can be helpful for firewalling)
>
> Purely outof interest, which (useful) firewall/nat rules cannot be made with
> dest port 53, that can be made with source port 53. Not talking syntax,
> but "business logically".
Fewer rules for those with a predisposition to being anal?
IIRC, pf offers a policy-based approch which I believe could make use of
such distinctions, but I think the advantages of managing the
source/destination
ports for querries, transfers, etc. are found more in traffic accounting than in
writing rulesets.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 20:20:59 2008
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From: Frank Shute <frank@shute.org.uk>
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Sound on amd64
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On Mon, Jul 07, 2008 at 01:41:34PM -0700, Kurt Buff wrote:
>
> First, my apologies - I sent my last missive to Conrad, and not to the
> list. I'm replying to myself with an update. Details below.
>
> Kurt
>
> On Sun, Jul 6, 2008 at 2:51 PM, Kurt Buff <kurt.buff@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On Sun, Jul 6, 2008 at 2:24 PM, Conrad J. Sabatier <conrads@cox.net> wrote:
> >> On Sun, 06 Jul 2008 10:25:58 +0200
> >> Tore Lund <tl32@next.online.no> wrote:
> >>
> >>> Kurt Buff wrote:
> >>> > On Sat, Jul 5, 2008 at 8:48 PM, Conrad J. Sabatier <conrads@cox.net>
> >>> > wrote:
> >>> >> On Sat, 5 Jul 2008 19:02:09 -0700
> >>> >> "Kurt Buff" <kurt.buff@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>> >> ...
> >>> >> Do you have both the generic sound support (sound) as well as the
> >>> >> specific hardware driver enabled in your kernel config?
> >>> >
> >>> > Sigh. Always something new to learn.
> >>>
> >>> Just wondering, why do people modify the kernel when kernel loadable
> >>> modules can handle the sound card? Is it necessary on some types of
> >>> hardware?
> >>
> >> Well, probably the main reason most people do it is to strip away any
> >> unneeded functionality. The GENERIC kernel contains a whole slew of
> >> drivers and options that most people don't need, but are intended to
> >> support a wide range of hardware configurations "out of the box". You
> >> can greatly reduce the kernel's size by only including the features you
> >> really need.
> >
> > I tried a new kernel, but that didn't work, for whatever reason, but
> > editing loader.conf did, sort of. I tried adding
> >
> > sound_load="YES"
> > snd_hda_load="YES"
> > hint.pcm.0.config="gpio0 gpio1 gpio2 gpio3 gpio4 gpio5 gpio6 gpio7"
> >
> > but while the cd player now works, I'm not getting output from the
> > built-in speakers - it just sounds like it's coming from a long way
> > away - I can barely make it out. I suppose that means it's coming from
> > the headphone setup, but I'm not sure of that.
> >
> > I've been googling, but haven't figured this out yet.
> >
> > Kurt
>
> More careful reading shows that the hint line goes in
> /boot/device.hints, but placing it there does not improve the
> situation, though the sound does seem to be emitting from the
> speakers. It's just that it's very soft, and I can't get it any
> louder, though using the slider control in gnome will silence it.
>
> This is a recent Thinkpad T61, and grepping dmesg reveals that the
> sound system is detected as an Intel 82801H, and the codec used seems
> to be the Analog Devices AD1984.
>
> I'm running 7-STABLE, updated on Saturday.
>
> Thoughts on how to improve this would be much appreciated.
> Kurt
Have you had a play with mixer(8)?
E.g:
$ mixer vol
Mixer vol is currently set to 75:75
$ mixer vol 70:70
Setting the mixer vol from 75:75 to 70:70.
Obviously, you'd want to raise the volume rather than reduce it like I
just did.
Regards,
--
Frank
Contact info: http://www.shute.org.uk/misc/contact.html
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Wojciech Puchar wrote:
>>
>> ZFS on FreeBSD is GEOM-ified. While I believe what Wojciech said about
>> needing a full disk is correct under Solaris, it's not the case in
>
> i never said it requires full disk. but it will work very slow sharing a
> disk with non-ZFS things.
Well, of course if you are loading your disk with too many seeks it will
be slow. This has nothing to do with ZFS.
>>> to say more: zfs set copies could be usable to selectively mirror given
>>> data while not mirroring other (using unprotected storage for ZFS).
>>> but it's broken. it writes N copies under write, but don't remake
>>> copies in case of failure!
>
> which make it almost unusable. in case of any failure you have to copy
> and delete every file to make it actually repaired.
Eh? It happens automatically.
Kris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 20:38:08 2008
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Cc: John Nielsen <lists@jnielsen.net>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD + ZFS on a production server?
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Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> ZFS can be installed on partitions and share disks with other things,
> but the performance will be bad.
There is nothing ZFS-specific about this statement.
> ZFS - contrary to every other filesystem that use FreeBSD disk I/O
> scheduler - does it's own I/O scheduling, so it assumes it's the only
> user of physical drive.
This is false. ZFS uses GEOM along with everything else in FreeBSD, and
GEOM is the thing that eventually talks to the disk driver to perform I/O.
Kris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 20:49:44 2008
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References: <a9f4a3860807051902m382106av4f6b17011efbff9d@mail.gmail.com>
<20080705224813.4349f701@serene.no-ip.org>
<a9f4a3860807060051h2000d392y10c1238dfb58e0f0@mail.gmail.com>
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Cc:
Subject: Fwd: Sound on amd64
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On Tue, Jul 8, 2008 at 1:20 PM, Frank Shute <frank@shute.org.uk> wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 07, 2008 at 01:41:34PM -0700, Kurt Buff wrote:
>>
>> First, my apologies - I sent my last missive to Conrad, and not to the
>> list. I'm replying to myself with an update. Details below.
>>
>> Kurt
>>
>> On Sun, Jul 6, 2008 at 2:51 PM, Kurt Buff <kurt.buff@gmail.com> wrote:
>> > On Sun, Jul 6, 2008 at 2:24 PM, Conrad J. Sabatier <conrads@cox.net> wrote:
>> >> On Sun, 06 Jul 2008 10:25:58 +0200
>> >> Tore Lund <tl32@next.online.no> wrote:
>> >>
>> >>> Kurt Buff wrote:
>> >>> > On Sat, Jul 5, 2008 at 8:48 PM, Conrad J. Sabatier <conrads@cox.net>
>> >>> > wrote:
>> >>> >> On Sat, 5 Jul 2008 19:02:09 -0700
>> >>> >> "Kurt Buff" <kurt.buff@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>> >> ...
>> >>> >> Do you have both the generic sound support (sound) as well as the
>> >>> >> specific hardware driver enabled in your kernel config?
>> >>> >
>> >>> > Sigh. Always something new to learn.
>> >>>
>> >>> Just wondering, why do people modify the kernel when kernel loadable
>> >>> modules can handle the sound card? Is it necessary on some types of
>> >>> hardware?
>> >>
>> >> Well, probably the main reason most people do it is to strip away any
>> >> unneeded functionality. The GENERIC kernel contains a whole slew of
>> >> drivers and options that most people don't need, but are intended to
>> >> support a wide range of hardware configurations "out of the box". You
>> >> can greatly reduce the kernel's size by only including the features you
>> >> really need.
>> >
>> > I tried a new kernel, but that didn't work, for whatever reason, but
>> > editing loader.conf did, sort of. I tried adding
>> >
>> > sound_load="YES"
>> > snd_hda_load="YES"
>> > hint.pcm.0.config="gpio0 gpio1 gpio2 gpio3 gpio4 gpio5 gpio6 gpio7"
>> >
>> > but while the cd player now works, I'm not getting output from the
>> > built-in speakers - it just sounds like it's coming from a long way
>> > away - I can barely make it out. I suppose that means it's coming from
>> > the headphone setup, but I'm not sure of that.
>> >
>> > I've been googling, but haven't figured this out yet.
>> >
>> > Kurt
>>
>> More careful reading shows that the hint line goes in
>> /boot/device.hints, but placing it there does not improve the
>> situation, though the sound does seem to be emitting from the
>> speakers. It's just that it's very soft, and I can't get it any
>> louder, though using the slider control in gnome will silence it.
>>
>> This is a recent Thinkpad T61, and grepping dmesg reveals that the
>> sound system is detected as an Intel 82801H, and the codec used seems
>> to be the Analog Devices AD1984.
>>
>> I'm running 7-STABLE, updated on Saturday.
>>
>> Thoughts on how to improve this would be much appreciated.
>> Kurt
>
> Have you had a play with mixer(8)?
>
> E.g:
>
> $ mixer vol
> Mixer vol is currently set to 75:75
> $ mixer vol 70:70
> Setting the mixer vol from 75:75 to 70:70.
>
> Obviously, you'd want to raise the volume rather than reduce it like I
> just did.
>
> Regards,
>
> --
>
> Frank
Well, whaddya know? :)
vol was set to 75:75, pcm to 75:75 and speaker to 81:81.
Cranked it up to 100 across the board, and I'm now rockin'!
ZZTop's greatest hits are now playing just fine...
Thanks!
Now, on to the touchpad/trackstick - but I'll research it first before
asking questions...
Kurt
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 20:55:33 2008
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions E-Mail List <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: "New" user with a possible ZFS problem
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Kevin Monceaux wrote:
>
> On Wed, 2 Jul 2008, Kevin Monceaux wrote:
>
>> Saturday I finally found one of those "round tuits" and switched my
>> home PC from Debian to FreeBSD.
>
> I probably should have mentioned that the box in question is a slightly
> older hyperthreaded Intel Pentium 4 box, an HP m260n to be exact, with
> 3GB of RAM.
You may be running out of memory. Increase kmem_size until it goes
away. I use 1500M on my systems, which are stable. Yes, ZFS is a
memory hog.
Kris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 21:07:59 2008
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On Jul 8, 2008, at 11:04 AM, Mel wrote:
> On Tuesday 08 July 2008 19:07:02 Matthew Seaman wrote:
>> You can configure named to always send packets using a
>> fixed port number (which can be helpful for firewalling)
>
> Purely outof interest, which (useful) firewall/nat rules cannot be
> made with
> dest port 53, that can be made with source port 53. Not talking
> syntax,
> but "business logically".
Please note that using the same port for answering queries makes it
vastly easier for somebody to spoof your DNS traffic. Unless you are
one of the handful using DNSSEC, that is.
--
-Chuck
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Subject: re: rblsmtpd/qmail-smtpd hung processes
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>I've run into a bit of a problem and if I don't solve it soon, I'm going
>to be without e-mail (and so will a lot of other people). This is a bit
>long, I'm trying to include anything that may help.
>
>The problem is that qmail-smtpd and/or rblsmtpd get stuck and don't close.
>After a while the server just quits accepting smtp connections, or will
>connect/disconnect very quickly (connection closed by foreign host). Using
>kill on these processes just opens another instance of them (they're
>managed by /var/service). Since I'm not seeing any log activity that shows
>what's going on, I'm having a hard time figuring it out. I know the
>processes are supposed to be timing out and closing, but don't seem to be
>doing that
>
>Has anyone seen this problem? I've tried searching for info on it, but
>can't find anything that looks similar. I currently have rblsmtpd disabled
>since it sits between the outside world and qmail-smtpd. The errors don't
>occur quickly, it seems to take multiple hours to occur so this is hard to
>debug because I can't create the problem on demand. Any ideas are welcome.
>(hopefully I'll be able to get mail from this address long enough to fix
>this - it's one of the ones that's been moved to this machine already)
>
>uname -a
>FreeBSD ns1.pchotshots.com 7.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE #0: Sun Feb 24
>10:35:36 UTC
>2008 root@driscoll.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64
>
>Related ports in use:
>ucspi-tcp-0.88_2
>qmail-1.03_7
>qmailadmin-1.2.10,1
>vpopmail-5.4.26_1
>dovecote-1.0.14
>
>A quick bit of history:
>Our email/dns provider is closing up shop in about a week (good friend of
>mine was a small ISP). I only had about 3 weeks notice on this and I've
>been configuring a pair of FreeBSD machines (I posted to the list a couple
>weeks ago, thanks everyone for good replies, ) to take over DNS and E-Mail
>for about a dozen sites. Basically I've been on a crash course of learning
>as I go.
I hate responding to my own message, but I think I've finally found the
solution.
I'm using Matt Simerson's Mail Toaster package. The file "toaster.conf"
file needs to be 644 so that when rotating logs, the programs can re-read
the config. Apparently all of the hanging files were dying because they
couldn't read the config and crashed. Once crashed the supervisor decided
it needed to start a new copy, which would crash as soon as something
connected to it, and so on. This also seems to have fixed a problem where
some e-mails would get stuck in the queue and never leave. They've all been
delivered/deleted like they should now.
I got lucky in finding this. I happened to spot the rotated log file
staying empty within a few minutes of seeing the hung processes starting to
stack up. It gave me a good starting point to googling for a solution.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 23:27:36 2008
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Subject: Re: "New" user with a possible ZFS problem
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Kris,
On Tue, 8 Jul 2008, Kris Kennaway wrote:
> You may be running out of memory. Increase kmem_size until it goes
> away. I use 1500M on my systems, which are stable. Yes, ZFS is a
> memory hog.
Boy, ZFS sure does sound like it's earned the title of memory hog. Oddly
I'd been running for about a week without problems, and shuffled some
large files around during that week, and right before I got your e-mail I
had another hang. I tried increasing the kmem_size setting and was
rewarded with a panic on reboot. I already had it set at 512M. A little
Googling tells me I'm going to have to compile a custom kernel to increase
it beyond that. Oh well, it's about time I learned how to do that anyway.
I've compiled many a custom Linux kernel. I started using Linux in the
1.xx kernel days before there were loadable kernel modules so almost
everything involved a kernel recompile. I've read over the FreeBSD kernel
compile docs quite a while back but will need to go over them again.
Anyway, thanks for the tip. I'll give it a try after a little research
and a little, or a lot of, compiling.
Kevin
http://www.RawFedDogs.net
http://www.WacoAgilityGroup.org
Bruceville, TX
Si hoc legere scis nimium eruditionis habes.
Longum iter est per praecepta, breve et efficax per exempla!!!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jul 8 23:58:16 2008
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Cc:
Subject: Firefox/epiphany/galeon all crash
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As soon as I log into my gmail account, and several other sites.
Running 7-STABLE, amd64 - FF is 2.0.0.14, gecko is 20080628. I'm
writing this on my really old Windows laptop
Below are the last few lines from a representative set of output from
session launched from the commandline. Is it flash, or something else,
and is there anything I can do to fix this? Oddly enough, it's not
crashing on the OWA (Outlook Web Access) from my company's Exchange
server - but that's just a lot of javascript, AFAICT.
CSS Error (https://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=2&view=bsp&ver=1qygpcgurkovy
:0.16): Error in parsing value for property 'width'. Declaration
dropped.
###!!! ASSERTION: bad width: 'metrics.width>=0', file
nsLineLayout.cpp, line 1068
Break: at file nsLineLayout.cpp, line 1068
++DOMWINDOW == 17
WARNING: Moving XPConnect wrappedNative to new scope, but can't fixup
__proto__, file xpcwrappednative.cpp, line 1108
For application/x-shockwave-flash found plugin
/usr/local/lib/browser_plugins/libnpflash.so
LoadPlugin() /usr/local/lib/browser_plugins/libnpflash.so returned 29e4d60
NP_Initialize
New
nsPluginNativeWindowGtk2: NPPVpluginNeedsXEmbed=0
nsPluginNativeWindowGtk2: call SetWindow with xid=0x2001584
About to create new ws_info...
About to create new xtbin of 100 X 100 from 0x192ccc0...
About to show xtbin(0x7b2e90)...
completed gtk_widget_show(0x7b2e90)
SetWindow
nsPluginNativeWindowGtk2: NPPVpluginNeedsXEmbed=0
nsPluginNativeWindowGtk2: call SetWindow with xid=0x2001584
SetWindow
nsPluginNativeWindowGtk2: NPPVpluginNeedsXEmbed=0
nsPluginNativeWindowGtk2: call SetWindow with xid=0x2001584
SetWindow
NewStream
WriteReady
Write
decoding...
The program 'gecko' received an X Window System error.
This probably reflects a bug in the program.
The error was 'BadImplementation (server does not implement operation)'.
(Details: serial 36 error_code 17 request_code 146 minor_code 5)
(Note to programmers: normally, X errors are reported asynchronously;
that is, you will receive the error a while after causing it.
To debug your program, run it with the --sync command line
option to change this behavior. You can then get a meaningful
backtrace from your debugger if you break on the gdk_x_error() function.)
nsStringStats
=> mAllocCount: 47580
=> mReallocCount: 7348
=> mFreeCount: 40084 -- LEAKED 7496 !!!
=> mShareCount: 29791
=> mAdoptCount: 4257
=> mAdoptFreeCount: 4072 -- LEAKED 185 !!!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 02:32:21 2008
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Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2008 04:10:51 +0200
From: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
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Subject: Data loss after power out - fsck: bad inode number to nextinode
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Hi,
since last week I'm in big trouble: After an power outage my main
system didn't boot up anymore, so I checked its hard disk (FreeBSD
5.4) in my new system (FreeBSD 7.0).
I booted the system in SUM and ran fsck on the partitions. / on
/dev/ad1s1a could be repaired, /var on 1d too, /usr on 1e lost
many directory entries (X11R6, for exmaple), but all files and
directory entry points got restored to lost+found. Okay, that's
as I know it should be. But it doesn't matter, because everything
there could be reinstalled.
Problems occured when checking /home on /dev/ad1s1f. After lot
of
1101472 DUP I=260035
UNEXPECTED SOFT UPDATE INCONSISTENCY
and
EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS I=260039
CONTINUE? yes
and
7310315658325879925 BAD I=260051
UNEXPECTED SOFT UPDATE INCONSISTENCY
fsck ended up this way:
INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=290557 (3104 should be 736)
CORRECT? yes
fsck_4.2bsd: bad inode number 306176 to nextinode
The result: The home directories of all other users where present,
but mine (!) - /home/adec - was missing. I may explain this a bit
more precise: When looking at the files using the Midnight Commander,
the name of my home directory was displayed, preceeded by "?", and
in red colour, with a strange date (the epoch?).
|?adec | 0|Jan 1 1970|
So I could not change into this directory and get my files out
of there.
In order not to damage the system more, I made a ddrescue dump
of the partition:
% ddrescue -d -r 3 -n /dev/ad1s1f home.ddrescue logfile
The data could be read without problems. The resulting file seemed
to be an 1:1 copy of the partition.
% file home.ddrescue
home.ddrescue: Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian) last mounted on /mnt,
last written at Wed Jul 2 18:51:06 2008,
clean flag 0,
readonly flag 0,
number of blocks 44322272,
number of data blocks 42925108,
number of cylinder groups 472,
block size 16384,
fragment size 2048,
average file size 16384,
average number of files in dir 64,
pending blocks to free 0,
pending inodes to free 0,
system-wide uuid 0,
minimum percentage of free blocks 8,
TIME optimization
When checking it with
% fsck -t ufs -yf /dev/md10
fsck gives the same error message as above.
Then I mounted the image:
% sudo mdconfig -a -t vnode -u 10 -f home.ddrescue
% mount -t ufs -o ro /dev/md10 mnt
And guess what? Same problem: Directory name shown, but directory
not changable.
But then, I noticed something interesting:
% df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
/dev/md10 82G 75G 716M 99% /export/home/adec/rescue/mnt
See the size differences? Something seems to be missing. I hope it
is the content of my home directory that's still on the disk. Some
checking:
% sudo du -sch mnt
du: mnt/adec: Bad file descriptor
du: mnt/archiv/cr/clips.w32/s01.wmv: Bad file descriptor
du: mnt/archiv/cr/clips.w32/s02.wmv: Bad file descriptor
52G mnt
52G total
This reveals that it seems to be possible that approx. 30 GB are
not marked as free.
% file mnt/adec
mnt/adec: cannot open `mnt/adec' (Bad file descriptor)
% cd mnt/adec
mnt/adec: Not a directory.
Before bothering anyone here at this list, I checked information on
the net and found that only one (!!!) person except me seemd to have
this problem. And he got no help. Do I? =^_^=
Of course I took the time to read about the FFS architecture. If I did
understand it correctly, fsck stops working, showing the informative
error message "bad inode number 306176 to nextinode" because it cannot
get the next inode from a concatenated list that represents the file
and directory hierarchy, so there must be a "bad pointer". While the
names of the next things represented by inodes reside within a data
structure at level N, the corresponting data entries reside at level
N + 1 where a pointer should lead to. This may be an explaination why
the name "adec" is still in ad1s1f's root directory, but the data that
says "I'm a directory, this is my content" is not referenced anymore.
So fsck cannot continue. The missing inodes need to get reconnected.
In most cases, that's what lost+found usually contains: unreferenced
inodes that are not marked free: their names are gone (N), but their
content is still there (N + 1), and the new file name is "#" plus
their inode number.
What should I do?
Help is VERY welcome! If you have any ideas what to do, I'd be glad
to save the money I would have to spend when sending the disk to a
data recovery service - 1000 Euro and more are nothing I can afford.
And when you're low on money, adequate tape backup systems are too
expensive (allthoug such a device would be my first choice).
By the way, this must be the revenge of a higher instance. I always
talk about backups, but because everything works fine for years, I
got lazy... I'm a long time happy FreeBSD user and I newer saw this
kind of problem. My whole existance is connected to my home directory.
Yes, it is that hard for me... please help!
Thanks!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 03:31:17 2008
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Subject: Re: Data loss after power out - fsck: bad inode number to nextinode
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On Tuesday 08 July 2008, Polytropon wrote:
> Hi,
>
> since last week I'm in big trouble: After an power outage my main
> system didn't boot up anymore, so I checked its hard disk (FreeBSD
> 5.4) in my new system (FreeBSD 7.0).
>
> I booted the system in SUM and ran fsck on the partitions. / on
> /dev/ad1s1a could be repaired, /var on 1d too, /usr on 1e lost
> many directory entries (X11R6, for exmaple), but all files and
> directory entry points got restored to lost+found. Okay, that's
> as I know it should be. But it doesn't matter, because everything
> there could be reinstalled.
>
> Problems occured when checking /home on /dev/ad1s1f. After lot
> of
>
> 1101472 DUP I=3D260035
> UNEXPECTED SOFT UPDATE INCONSISTENCY
>
> and
>
> EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS I=3D260039
> CONTINUE? yes
>
> and
>
> 7310315658325879925 BAD I=3D260051
> UNEXPECTED SOFT UPDATE INCONSISTENCY
>
> fsck ended up this way:
>
> INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=3D290557 (3104 should be 736)
> CORRECT? yes
>
> fsck_4.2bsd: bad inode number 306176 to nextinode
>
> The result: The home directories of all other users where present,
> but mine (!) - /home/adec - was missing. I may explain this a bit
> more precise: When looking at the files using the Midnight
> Commander, the name of my home directory was displayed, preceeded
> by "?", and in red colour, with a strange date (the epoch?).
>
> |?adec | 0|Jan 1 1970|
>
> So I could not change into this directory and get my files out
> of there.
>
> In order not to damage the system more, I made a ddrescue dump
> of the partition:
>
> % ddrescue -d -r 3 -n /dev/ad1s1f home.ddrescue logfile
>
> The data could be read without problems. The resulting file seemed
> to be an 1:1 copy of the partition.
>
> % file home.ddrescue
> home.ddrescue: Unix Fast File system [v2] (little-endian) last
> mounted on /mnt, last written at Wed Jul 2 18:51:06 2008,
> clean flag 0,
> readonly flag 0,
> number of blocks 44322272,
> number of data blocks 42925108,
> number of cylinder groups 472,
> block size 16384,
> fragment size 2048,
> average file size 16384,
> average number of files in dir 64,
> pending blocks to free 0,
> pending inodes to free 0,
> system-wide uuid 0,
> minimum percentage of free blocks 8,
> TIME optimization
>
> When checking it with
>
> % fsck -t ufs -yf /dev/md10
>
> fsck gives the same error message as above.
>
> Then I mounted the image:
>
> % sudo mdconfig -a -t vnode -u 10 -f home.ddrescue
> % mount -t ufs -o ro /dev/md10 mnt
>
> And guess what? Same problem: Directory name shown, but directory
> not changable.
>
> But then, I noticed something interesting:
>
> % df -h
> Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on
> /dev/md10 82G 75G 716M 99% =20
> /export/home/adec/rescue/mnt
>
> See the size differences? Something seems to be missing. I hope it
> is the content of my home directory that's still on the disk. Some
> checking:
>
> % sudo du -sch mnt
> du: mnt/adec: Bad file descriptor
> du: mnt/archiv/cr/clips.w32/s01.wmv: Bad file descriptor
> du: mnt/archiv/cr/clips.w32/s02.wmv: Bad file descriptor
> 52G mnt
> 52G total
>
> This reveals that it seems to be possible that approx. 30 GB are
> not marked as free.
>
> % file mnt/adec
> mnt/adec: cannot open `mnt/adec' (Bad file descriptor)
>
> % cd mnt/adec
> mnt/adec: Not a directory.
>
> Before bothering anyone here at this list, I checked information on
> the net and found that only one (!!!) person except me seemd to
> have this problem. And he got no help. Do I? =3D^_^=3D
>
> Of course I took the time to read about the FFS architecture. If I
> did understand it correctly, fsck stops working, showing the
> informative error message "bad inode number 306176 to nextinode"
> because it cannot get the next inode from a concatenated list that
> represents the file and directory hierarchy, so there must be a
> "bad pointer". While the names of the next things represented by
> inodes reside within a data structure at level N, the corresponting
> data entries reside at level N + 1 where a pointer should lead to.
> This may be an explaination why the name "adec" is still in
> ad1s1f's root directory, but the data that says "I'm a directory,
> this is my content" is not referenced anymore. So fsck cannot
> continue. The missing inodes need to get reconnected. In most
> cases, that's what lost+found usually contains: unreferenced inodes
> that are not marked free: their names are gone (N), but their
> content is still there (N + 1), and the new file name is "#" plus
> their inode number.
>
> What should I do?
>
> Help is VERY welcome! If you have any ideas what to do, I'd be glad
> to save the money I would have to spend when sending the disk to a
> data recovery service - 1000 Euro and more are nothing I can
> afford. And when you're low on money, adequate tape backup systems
> are too expensive (allthoug such a device would be my first
> choice).
>
> By the way, this must be the revenge of a higher instance. I always
> talk about backups, but because everything works fine for years, I
> got lazy... I'm a long time happy FreeBSD user and I newer saw this
> kind of problem. My whole existance is connected to my home
> directory. Yes, it is that hard for me... please help!
sysutils/ffs2recov ?
=2D-=20
Anish Mistry
amistry@am-productions.biz
AM Productions http://am-productions.biz/
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 04:49:32 2008
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Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2008 10:19:31 +0530
From: Gobbledegeek <gobbledegeek@gmail.com>
To: "Rhomel Chinsio" <rhomel.chinsio@gmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: AMD SB700 southbridge sata ahci supported?
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Thanks for responding. My problem is different.I think it is in boot
stage 2 possibly a problem with the loader. Hence my problem does not
resemble yours. I am able to run the install disk just fine nd
complete installation. Its the installed Os that I cannot boot.
Kind Regards
>
> On Sun, Jul 6, 2008 at 2:28 AM, Rhomel Chinsio <rhomel.chinsio@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Try disabling USB in the BIOS:
>> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=kern/122880
>>
>> On Fri, Jun 27, 2008 at 11:21 PM, Gobbledegeek <gobbledegeek@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi
>>>
>>> I install freebsd 7 i386 twice, installed mbr, both times boot loader
>>> failed to load at 1st stage with cpu register values displayed on
>>> screen.
>>> Mobo - gigabyte GA-MA78GM-S2H, AMD 780G chipset with ATI Radeon3200
>>> IGP, cpu amd BE-2350, 2GB transcend DR2800 ram, barracuda hdd with
>>> SATA in AHCI mode in bios.
>>>
>>> I could not find this in the i386 or amd64 platform list.
>>>
>>> Anyone has any ideas about support for this?
>>>
>>> Please copy me as I am not subscribed.
>>>
>>> --
>>> Kind Regards
>>> GobbleDeGeek
>>> [For everything Gobbledegook!!]
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
>>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Kind Regards
> GobbleDeGeek
> [For everything Gobbledegook!!]
>
--
Kind Regards
GobbleDeGeek
[For everything Gobbledegook!!]
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Data loss after power out - fsck: bad inode number to nextinode
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> What should I do?
In theory,
clri {special-file} 306176
should wipe the inode containing the bad pointer and allow fsck to
continue, perhaps recovering the files pointed to by that directory
into lost+found.
Definitely try this on a copy first if at all possible.
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: ports
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Chuck Swiger wrote:
> On Jul 8, 2008, at 11:04 AM, Mel wrote:
>> On Tuesday 08 July 2008 19:07:02 Matthew Seaman wrote:
>>> You can configure named to always send packets using a
>>> fixed port number (which can be helpful for firewalling)
>>
>> Purely outof interest, which (useful) firewall/nat rules cannot be=20
>> made with
>> dest port 53, that can be made with source port 53. Not talking syntax=
,
>> but "business logically".
>=20
> Please note that using the same port for answering queries makes it=20
> vastly easier for somebody to spoof your DNS traffic. Unless you are=20
> one of the handful using DNSSEC, that is.
>=20
Yes. In the light of this, released last night:
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113
fixing the response port is a bad idea. A really bad idea.
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 7 Priory Courtyard
Flat 3
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
Kent, CT11 9PW
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Hi again list,
Is it possible to run a VM machine in your freebsd server in which inside
that VM you are running on it a Linux environment? coul it be?
You would rather want to know why do I want that set up? Simply because I
want to install a Quickbooks Enterprise solutions Database
manager in Linux, further, Freebsd doesn't support the Quickbooks (also vice
versa) it only runs or support in Linux..thats the reason guys..
Could some one give me some idea how will I do that?
Thanks..
FreeBSD ROCKS...!!!
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Subject: A sed question
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Hi all
I want to translate following GNU sed lines to FreeBSD sed:
1. sed -e '/\*address:/{n;s@.*@replaceText @}'
2. sed -e '/\*address:/{n;s@$@ replaceText@}'
Appreciate if someone could help with it.
Is there a good documentation about FreeBSD sed other than man page?
Kind regards
Unga
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Subject: Re: Install Linux in FreeBSD
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On Wednesday 09 July 2008 08:46, Ruel Luchavez wrote:
> Hi again list,
>
> Is it possible to run a VM machine in your freebsd server in which inside
> that VM you are running on it a Linux environment? coul it be?
> You would rather want to know why do I want that set up? Simply because I
> want to install a Quickbooks Enterprise solutions Database
> manager in Linux, further, Freebsd doesn't support the Quickbooks (also
> vice versa) it only runs or support in Linux..thats the reason guys..
> Could some one give me some idea how will I do that?
Did you read section 10 of the Handbook - Linux Binary Compatibility?
Jonathan
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From: pedro alves <pedro.sousaalves@uclouvain.be>
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2008 10:25:45 +0200
To: Luke Dean <LukeD@pobox.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Can't run WindowMaker. Fatal server error:
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I have recompiled the kernel and no change what so ever.
I have also upgraded windowmaker to windowmaker-0.92.0_4.
Current Xorg is xorg-7.3_2
On 06-juil.-08, at 21:31, Luke Dean wrote:
>
>
> On Sun, 6 Jul 2008, Pedro Alves wrote:
>
>> Hello
>>
>> I have a serious problem with windowmaker.
>> Every time I configure .xinitrc to launch wmaker, the server aborts
>>
>> here what I get:
>>
>> Fatal server error:
>> Caught signal 11. Server aborting
>>
>> xnit: connection to X server lost.
>> wmaker warning: got signal1-exiting...
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> So... What to do, as I don't find any information concerning this
>> problem.
>>
>> I am running FreeBSD 7.0
>> One week old cvs ports upgrade.
>
> You may find clues in the Xorg log.
> /var/log/Xorg.0.log
>
> When I have this problem, or just about any X-related problem, it
> means I need to go rebuild my video driver.
------------------------------
Pedro Alves PhD.
ICP Inst. Christian de Duve
UCL 7459
Av. Hippocrate, 74
1200 Brussels
Belgium
work:+32(0)2 764 7434
fax: +32(0)2 762 9405
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 08:43:33 2008
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Date: Wed, 09 Jul 2008 09:43:03 +0100
From: Vince Hoffman <jhary@unsane.co.uk>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, Roger Olofsson <raggen@passagen.se>
Subject: Re: Load balance for POP3
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scuba@centroin.com.br wrote:
> Hi Vince,
>
> On Mon, 30 Jun 2008, Vince Hoffman wrote:
>
> |> |> I need to switch the users connections between two POP3 servers based on
> |> |> login information.
> |> |> Since the login is part of the pop3 handshake, I'm stuck on how to
> |> |> "transfer" the connection and pass the info already sent.
> |>
> |would nginx (as described here
> |http://highscalability.com/nginx-high-performance-smpt-pop-imap-proxy)
> |be more what your after?
>
> Yes, it seems thar Nginx has what I need. Do you have any working
> setup? Thank you,
>
I'm afraid not, I looked into it a little but management ended up
deciding we would be using zxtm load balancers
(http://www.zeus.com/products/zxtm/) which were better suited for us
overall.
Vince
> - Marcelo Souza
>
>
> - Marcelo
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 10:39:56 2008
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From: Owen Garrett <ogarrett@zeus.com>
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Subject: Re: Load balance for POP3
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> I'm afraid not, I looked into it a little but management ended up
> deciding we would be using zxtm load balancers
> (http://www.zeus.com/products/zxtm/) which were better suited for us
> overall.
Vince,
With a little TrafficScript, you can do exactly this with ZXTM, so perhaps
management made a good choice =).
Here's a simple TrafficScript rule I've used to connect POP3 connections to
two different groups of POP3 servers based on username:
$req = request.getLine();
if( string.regexmatch( $req, "USER ([^\\s]*)") ) {
$user = $1;
if( $user == "owen" ) {
pool.use( "local pop servers" );
}
if( $user == "owen.garrett" ) {
pool.use( "gmail pop servers" );
}
# Otherwise, drop the connection
connection.discard();
}
The 'gmail pop servers' pool is configured to use SSL to connect to gmail's
servers on port 995, so you can use this technique to bridge between plain
pop3 (port 110) on the client and SSL-wrapped connections on the server too.
Talk to Zeus' support team - they will be more than able and willing to help
you configure ZXTM with a bit of TrafficScript to do what you need...
Owen
--
View this message in context: http://www.nabble.com/Load-balance-for-POP3-tp18155594p18358709.html
Sent from the freebsd-questions mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 10:44:09 2008
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Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2008 12:44:04 +0200
From: Nicolas Letellier <nicolas@nicoelro.net>
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Hello.
I use FreeBSD 7 with sendmail. I have a problem for sending email. More
precisely, with the sender of the mail.
When I'm logged to my machine in root, the mail is sent with
"root@mymachine.com" with sender. OK, no problems.
When I'm logged to my machine in nicolas, the mail is sent with
"nicolas@mymachine.com" with sender. OK, no problems.
However, when I'm logged in nicolas to my machine, and if I do a "su
root" or "su - root", and I send a mail, the sender will be
"nicolas@mymachine.com" and not "root@mymachine.com".
It's a problem, because I done a "su" to be logged as root.
I don't have this problem with a FreeBSD/Postfix.
Thanks for your advices and helps. I don't understand this problem.
Regards,
--
- Nicolas.
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Subject: Re: A sed question
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Hii,
Am Mittwoch, 09. Jul 2008, 00:35:32 -0700 schrieb Unga:
> I want to translate following GNU sed lines to FreeBSD sed:
>
> 1. sed -e '/\*address:/{n;s@.*@replaceText @}'
> 2. sed -e '/\*address:/{n;s@$@ replaceText@}'
An obvious problem is that a semicolon is missing before the closing
brace.
sed -e '/\*address:/{n;s@.*@replaceText @;}'
I'm almost sure your version won't work with GNU sed either.
Bertram
--
Bertram Scharpf
Stuttgart, Deutschland/Germany
http://www.bertram-scharpf.de
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 10:57:43 2008
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From: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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On Tuesday 08 July 2008 23:07:58 Chuck Swiger wrote:
> On Jul 8, 2008, at 11:04 AM, Mel wrote:
> > On Tuesday 08 July 2008 19:07:02 Matthew Seaman wrote:
> >> You can configure named to always send packets using a
> >> fixed port number (which can be helpful for firewalling)
> >
> > Purely outof interest, which (useful) firewall/nat rules cannot be
> > made with
> > dest port 53, that can be made with source port 53. Not talking
> > syntax,
> > but "business logically".
>
> Please note that using the same port for answering queries makes it
> vastly easier for somebody to spoof your DNS traffic. Unless you are
> one of the handful using DNSSEC, that is.
That's exactly why I asked. I don't see a reason to use a fixed source port,
since you can always make rules (even for bandwidth shaping) based on
destination port only. The only difference you'll able to account for
is "resolver clients querying directly to the internet installed on the
machine with your DNS server" vs the DNS server itself. IMO, that distinction
is not worth the risk or even important in any accounting/bandwidth shaping
scheme.
But I may have overlooked a valid scenario.
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 04:39:30 2008
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Subject: Re: quota and sendmail accepts <10k mail size
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Hi Derek,
It is good to hear from you.
You are right about sendmail has only global option to limit mail size.=20
However, my company wants to have 20meg mbox space per user. If the User ex=
ceeds, he/she should not recieved any mail.
So, I use system quota to prevent sendmail from writing to mbox of a user w=
hich is under quota.Sendmail should bounce the mail and reply to sender wit=
h this kind of error:
----- The following addresses had permanent fatal errors ----- <user.underq=
uota@company.com>
(reason: 550 5.0.0 output error)
Here is my configs:
I enable quota to /var and /home filesystem
/dev/ipsd0s1f=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 /home=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0 ufs=A0=A0=A0=A0 rw,userquota=A0=A0=A0 2=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 2
/dev/ipsd0s1d=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 /var=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0 ufs=A0=A0=A0=A0 rw,userquota=A0=A0=A0 2=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 2
# qouta -v user.underquota
Disk quotas for user user.underquota (uid 1333):
=A0=A0=A0=A0 Filesystem=A0=A0 usage=A0=A0 quota=A0=A0 limit=A0=A0 grace=A0=
=A0 files=A0=A0 quota=A0=A0 limit=A0=A0 grace
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 /home=A0=A0=A0=A0 210=A0=A0 20480=A0=A0 20480=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 11=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0 0
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 /var=A0=A0 62960*=A0=A0 20480=A0=A0 20480=A0=
=A0=A0 none=A0=A0=A0=A0 1=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 0
As you can see here, user.underquota already exceeded the limit (soft and h=
ard). If I try to send a mail to this user more than 13k mail size, sendmai=
l cannot write to this mbox (since mbox of a user is located in /var/mail) =
and will reply with an error message. At first I thought it was working, ho=
wever, when i try to send 10k, 7k, 5k or less mail size, sendmail can write=
to user.underquota mbox.
User file permition:
#ls -l
-rw-rw----=A0=A0=A0 1 user.underquota =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 mail=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0 64413589 Jul=A0 8 09:54 user.underquota=20
So, what do you think? Do i missed some config? or this is a bug?
Thank you.
Best regards,
Alyd
=0A=0A=0A
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 11:30:14 2008
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Subject: (un)mounting usb disk as non root user
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Hi all
FreeBSD 6.2
I have made a copy system with USB disk and GELI for crypto.
Now, I would like that one non root user can login run a shell form
unmount the disk and change it, and then mount the new usb disk.
I have the shell script done, but only works if it runs under root.
When I tried to run under the user, I get
unmount /mnt/usb1 - Operation not permited
My user is in the group operator, but what more can I do?
I want to let them a script that in the login moment they can safely
change the usb disks.
Thanks in advance
Juan Coruña
Desarrollo de Software Atlantico
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 12:36:59 2008
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From: "N. Raghavendra" <raghu@mri.ernet.in>
To: Robert Heron <robert@heron.pl>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 7.0 and RAM limit
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At 2008-07-05T13:04:19+02:00, Robert Heron wrote:
> FreeBSD 7.0-R on i386 server with motherboard S5000VSA and 6GB RAM
> onboard. BIOS version - 88 (the latest)
>
> Kernel includes: options MAXMEM=(6*1024*1024)
>
> And FreeBSD reports only:
>
> real memory = 2680160256 (2556 MB)
> avail memory = 2617892864 (2496 MB)
>
> Why? What is wrong that FreeBSD sees only about 2.5GB instead of
> 6GB?
(I ran into this question recently when buying a computer, and did some
homework on it, however my understanding may be off the mark.)
As mentioned in earlier replies, the problem isn't caused by the OS,
but is a limitation of the i386 architecture, in which each byte of
memory is indexed by a 32-bit integer. This means that an i386
machine can use only 2^32 bytes, i.e., 4 GB, of memory --- unless one
uses pae(4). Some of the 2^32 addresses are used by devices like the
video card, and by the BIOS. For instance, if the machine has a video
card with 512 MB of video RAM, this means that less than 3.5 GB of
memory can be used. It seems a safe bet in such a case to install at
most 3 GB of memory.
There is more info at
http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/000811.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_address
Raghavendra.
--
N. Raghavendra <raghu@mri.ernet.in> | http://www.retrotexts.net/
Harish-Chandra Research Institute | http://www.mri.ernet.in/
See message headers for contact and OpenPGP information.
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Cc: "N. Raghavendra" <raghu@mri.ernet.in>
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 7.0 and RAM limit
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Hello,
You might try the 64bit FreeBSD, I think your system is 64bit capable.
That has much higher limits on memory addressing and should get around
the issue.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 13:40:33 2008
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From: David Southwell <david@vizion2000.net>
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Subject: Image metadata - reading & writing
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Hi
Does anyone know of a uitlity that for metatdata stored in raw image files
(especially canon *.CR2) would enable me to:
1. Read the data from a file
2. Write new information into the file
I want to extract the metadata, use it in a mysql database and update the
metadata from the mysql database.
Thanks in advance
David
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 13:49:45 2008
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From: Unga <unga888@yahoo.com>
To: Bertram Scharpf <lists@bertram-scharpf.de>
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Subject: Re: A sed question
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--- On Wed, 7/9/08, Bertram Scharpf <lists@bertram-scharpf.de> wrote:
> From: Bertram Scharpf <lists@bertram-scharpf.de>
> Subject: Re: A sed question
> To: "Unga" <unga888@yahoo.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Date: Wednesday, July 9, 2008, 6:52 PM
> Hii,
>
> Am Mittwoch, 09. Jul 2008, 00:35:32 -0700 schrieb Unga:
> > I want to translate following GNU sed lines to FreeBSD
> sed:
> >
> > 1. sed -e '/\*address:/{n;s@.*@replaceText
> @}'
> > 2. sed -e '/\*address:/{n;s@$@
> replaceText@}'
>
> An obvious problem is that a semicolon is missing before
> the closing
> brace.
>
> sed -e '/\*address:/{n;s@.*@replaceText
> @;}'
>
> I'm almost sure your version won't work with GNU
> sed either.
>
Thank you very much for the reply.
That was indeed the difference between the GNU sed and the FreeBSD sed in this case. I tested with a semicolon, it worked perfectly but the GNU sed does not require similar semicolon.
Best regards
Unga
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 14:20:05 2008
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Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2008 16:21:17 +0200
From: Anders Troback <freebsd@troback.com>
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Subject: Re: (un)mounting usb disk as non root user
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On Wed, 9 Jul 2008 11:29:22 -0000 (GMT)
"DSA - JCR" <juancr@dsa.es> wrote:
> Hi all
>=20
> FreeBSD 6.2
>=20
> I have made a copy system with USB disk and GELI for crypto.
>=20
> Now, I would like that one non root user can login run a shell form
> unmount the disk and change it, and then mount the new usb disk.
>=20
> I have the shell script done, but only works if it runs under root.
> When I tried to run under the user, I get
>=20
> unmount /mnt/usb1 - Operation not permited
>=20
> My user is in the group operator, but what more can I do?
>=20
> I want to let them a script that in the login moment they can safely
> change the usb disks.
>=20
>=20
> Thanks in advance
>=20
> Juan Coru=F1a
> Desarrollo de Software Atlantico
>=20
>=20
>=20
Add the following line to your /etc/sysctl.conf file:
vfs.usermount=3D1
To enable it immediately run the following command as root:
sysctl vfs.usermount=3D1
The user must be the owner of the mount point!
--=20
Anders Trob=E4ck
http://www.troback.com/
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Windows: "Where do you want to go today?"
Linux: "Where do you want to go tomorrow?"
FreeBSD: "Are you guys coming, or what?"
--------------------------------------------
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 14:58:56 2008
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Subject: Re: How do I install openoffice from packages?
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/Andreas,
On Wed, 9 Jul 2008, Andreas Davour wrote:
> I've tried and it just wont work. It look like the packages don't reside =
on=20
> the server but I can't change ftp.freebsd.org so how do I get it?
From=20the Googling I did on the subject recently there is no official=20
binary packages for OpenOffice available. It is available in the ports=20
tree. The following thread:
http://daemonforums.org/showthread.php?t=3D21
on D=C3=A6monForums.org has a link to a site:
ftp://ooopackages.good-day.net/pub/OpenOffice.org/FreeBSD/2.4.0/7.0-STABLE/=
amd64/
With binary packages available for various versions of FreeBSD. Well, the=
=20
thread pointed to the i386 packages, but the amd64 packages were easy=20
enough to find.
I had no trouble installing OpenOffice 3 from ports on my i686 box, other=
=20
than it taking 8+ hours to compile and my PC locked up shortly after it=20
completed. I thought it had locked up during the compile but eventually=20
discovered that it had completed the install successfully before locking=20
up. I'm still getting the kinks out of my ZFS tweaks.
Kevin
http://www.RawFedDogs.net
http://www.WacoAgilityGroup.org
Bruceville, TX
Si hoc legere scis nimium eruditionis habes.
Longum iter est per praecepta, breve et efficax per exempla!!!
---602939142-1988917858-1215615532=:1175--
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Subject: Re: How do I install openoffice from packages?
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You could try one of the packages from the openoffice.org site
http://porting.openoffice.org/freebsd/#obtain . I only see packages
for 6.2 and there may be issues. Otherwise you need to build from the
ports.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 15:09:52 2008
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Subject: Re: Image metadata - reading & writing
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA512
David Southwell wrote:
| Hi
|
| Does anyone know of a uitlity that for metatdata stored in raw image
files
| (especially canon *.CR2) would enable me to:
| 1. Read the data from a file
| 2. Write new information into the file
You may want to give graphics/dcraw a try..
|
| I want to extract the metadata, use it in a mysql database and update
the
| metadata from the mysql database.
|
| Thanks in advance
Hope this helps,
|
| David
|
| _______________________________________________
| freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
| http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
| To unsubscribe, send any mail to
"freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
- --
Pietro Cerutti
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Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2008 23:20:41 +0800 (WST)
From: David Adam <zanchey@ucc.gu.uwa.edu.au>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: gvinum rename doesn't work on drive objects
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--1602361101-1812138654-1215616841=:3149
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
I have been struggling with gvinum over the last few days, and have
recently hit an interesting problem: the 'rename' command in gvinum
doesn't appear to work on drive objects in 7.0-RELEASE.
I initially created three drive objects to support my RAID-5 gvinum setup,
named 'r0', 'r1' and 'r2'. Straightaway, I realised that this was not the
naming scheme I had intended to use, but rather than deleting and
recreating them, I tried renaming to 'rA', 'rB' and 'rC'. This appeared to
complete successfully, I created the appropriate volume and plex,
newfs(8)ed the filesystem, and mounted it as appropriate.
However, on rebooting the machine (some days later) I discovered that the
rename operation did not persist across a reboot. Thus, I have three
drives named 'r0', 'r1' and 'r2', and a RAID-5 plex that looks for drives
to attach to subdisks named 'rA', 'rB' and 'rC'. It fails to load
successfully, and I am left without a running volume... especially
irritating as it contains my /usr filesystem.
No amount of booting to single user and issuing 'rename r0 rA', with or
without 'saveconfig', results in a drive name change that persists across
reboots.
I have tried deleting and recreating the drive objects with the correct
names, but all that manages to do is panic the kernel on the create step,
with the attached panic message. I realise this is an entirely separate
question.
Any ideas? I have attached my dmesg, and I'm using 7.0-RELEASE-p2.
Thanks,
David Adam
zanchey@ucc.gu.uwa.edu.au
--1602361101-1812138654-1215616841=:3149
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: Wed, 09 Jul 2008 11:33:21 -0400
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Subject: Re: (un)mounting usb disk as non root user
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This is a Frequently Asked Question.
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/disks.html#USER-FLOPPYMOUNT
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area
http://be-well.ilk.org/~lowell/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 15:56:21 2008
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From: "Joseph Gleason" <fireduck@gmail.com>
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Subject: Which VIA CPUs have hardware RNG support?
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I am trying to figure out which VIA CPUs support hardware RNG under
recent FreeBSD. I've been looking at things on 7.0-RELEASE-p2. If
there is something that else I should be looking at, please let me
know.
Based on 'man 4 random' I see:
"The only hardware implementation currently is for the
VIA C3 Nehemiah (stepping 3 or greater) CPU. More will be added in the
future."
Poking around in the kernel I see that indeed nehemiah and yarrow seem
to be the only random sources there.
>From 'usr/src/sys/i386/i386/initcpu.c':
SYSCTL_UINT(_hw, OID_AUTO, via_feature_rng, CTLFLAG_RD,
&via_feature_rng, 0, "VIA C3/C7 RNG feature available in CPU");
Based on all this and some reading on wikipedia, my best guess is that
C3 Nehemiah and later and all C7 support the hardware RNG. Can anyone
confirm this?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 16:07:26 2008
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Subject: ia-64 Floppies
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Please help:
I am trying to install Free BSD ia-64 architecture but cannot find
floppies. Will the 386 floppies work? My cdrom will not boot from
ia-64 live.
I had a i386 installation but wanted to replace it.
Thanks,
John William Blyth
(newbie)
jwblyth@roadrunner.com <mailto:jwblyth@roadrunner.com>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 16:13:54 2008
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From: Kris Kennaway <kris@FreeBSD.org>
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Subject: Re: ia-64 Floppies
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John William Blyth wrote:
> Please help:
>
> I am trying to install Free BSD ia-64 architecture but cannot find
> floppies. Will the 386 floppies work? My cdrom will not boot from
> ia-64 live.
I doubt that you have an ia64. Are you absolutely certain you don't
mean amd64?
Kris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 16:23:39 2008
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Subject: Re: ia-64 Floppies
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To clarify Kris' response:
amd64 = AMD/Intel 64bit capable CPUs
ia64 = Intel Itanium
So if you're looking for an x86 compatible install CD, then you'll be
wanting the amd64 version.
(sorry for the direct reply Kris, I'm not used to mailing lists that don't
do proper "reply-to")
At 12:13 PM 7/9/2008, you wrote:
>John William Blyth wrote:
>>Please help:
>>I am trying to install Free BSD ia-64 architecture but cannot find
>>floppies. Will the 386 floppies work? My cdrom will not boot from ia-64 live.
>
>I doubt that you have an ia64. Are you absolutely certain you don't mean
>amd64?
>
>Kris
>
>_______________________________________________
>freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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Two ImageMagick tests fail with core dumps on my FBSD 6.3 alpha:
FAIL: Magick++/tests/exceptions.sh
FAIL: Magick++/tests/attributes.sh
They pass on my FBSD 7.0 i386.
exceptions.cpp actually warns:
%vi exceptions.cpp
[skip]
22
23 cout << "Checking for working exceptions (may crash) ... ";
24
Is this to do with different c++ versions on FBSD 7 and 6?
many thanks
anton
--
Anton Shterenlikht
Room 2.6, Queen's Building
Mech Eng Dept
Bristol University
University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TR, UK
Tel: +44 (0)117 928 8233
Fax: +44 (0)117 929 4423
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Subject: bind94 security update (UNOFFICIAL)
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Hi,
For anyone looking to update the bind94 port due to the recent
frenzy, you can :
1) Update the Makefile :
>From : PORTREVISION= 1
To : PORTREVISION= 2
>From : ISCVERSION= 9.4.2
To : ISCVERSION= 9.4.2-P1
2) Drop this into distinfo :
MD5 (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz) = 87b80edd9872cb017053866c81ca9be8
SHA256 (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz) = eeeb8f89fe6d88b250ad85ee21cfde6f8ac6f425c70c6705352b3fa8c4c4ee84
SIZE (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz) = 6451654
MD5 (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz.asc) = 72310b7045d9806b913835c55ba5388b
SHA256 (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz.asc) = c84b6446416ff1096ec5bfb1c731d31f984b312b45a3d2064a922a6b50b6162d
SIZE (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz.asc) = 479
THIS IS NOT THE OFFICIAL FREEBSD PORTS UPGRADE PATH OR MAINTAINER...
This is a stop gap until "MAINTAINER= dougb@FreeBSD.org" does it officially.
I have not contacted him about it yet admittedly. I have tested this on a 4.10,
5.5, and 7.0 system and it works fine.
Tuc
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 17:25:21 2008
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Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2008 18:25:13 +0100
From: Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: snippet of configure script - explain please
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I get errors building ports/graphviz on FBSD 6.3 on alpha.
It seems the error is due to configure script erroneously
deciding that there is no strncasecmp function on OS.
Based on config.log:
configure:9333: result: no
configure:9253: checking for strncasecmp
I think the following configure snippet is to blame.
Could somebody explain, at least in general terms,
what this piece of code does.
many thanks
anton
9249
9250 for ac_func in strcasecmp strncasecmp
9251 do
9252 as_ac_var=`echo "ac_cv_func_$ac_func" | $as_tr_sh`
9253 { echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for $ac_func" >&5
9254 echo $ECHO_N "checking for $ac_func... $ECHO_C" >&6; }
9255 if { as_var=$as_ac_var; eval "test \"\${$as_var+set}\" = set"; }; then
9256 echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6
9257 else
9258 cat >conftest.$ac_ext <<_ACEOF
9259 /* confdefs.h. */
9260 _ACEOF
9261 cat confdefs.h >>conftest.$ac_ext
9262 cat >>conftest.$ac_ext <<_ACEOF
9263 /* end confdefs.h. */
where
as_tr_sh :
549 # Sed expression to map a string onto a valid variable name.
550 as_tr_sh="eval sed 'y%*+%pp%;s%[^_$as_cr_alnum]%_%g'"
as_cr_alnum :
40 as_cr_alnum=$as_cr_Letters$as_cr_digits
as_me :
132 # Name of the executable.
133 as_me=`$as_basename -- "$0" ||
ECHO_N and ECHO_C :
474 ECHO_C= ECHO_N= ECHO_T=
475 case `echo -n x` in
476 -n*)
477 case `echo 'x\c'` in
478 *c*) ECHO_T=' ';; # ECHO_T is single tab character.
479 *) ECHO_C='\c';;
480 esac;;
481 *)
482 ECHO_N='-n';;
483 esac
--
Anton Shterenlikht
Room 2.6, Queen's Building
Mech Eng Dept
Bristol University
University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TR, UK
Tel: +44 (0)117 928 8233
Fax: +44 (0)117 929 4423
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 17:29:16 2008
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From: David Alanis <canito@dalan.us>
To: "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" <ml@t-b-o-h.net>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: bind94 security update (UNOFFICIAL)
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For those like me who don't know any better. How can I confirm your =20
suggestion will not be introducing addition problems or people into =20
the equation?
Thanks,
David
Quoting "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" <ml@t-b-o-h.net>:
> Hi,
>
> =09For anyone looking to update the bind94 port due to the recent
> frenzy, you can :
>
> 1) Update the Makefile :
>
>> From : PORTREVISION=3D 1
> To : PORTREVISION=3D 2
>
>> From : ISCVERSION=3D 9.4.2
> To : ISCVERSION=3D 9.4.2-P1
>
> 2) Drop this into distinfo :
>
> MD5 (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz) =3D 87b80edd9872cb017053866c81ca9be8
> SHA256 (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz) =3D =20
> eeeb8f89fe6d88b250ad85ee21cfde6f8ac6f425c70c6705352b3fa8c4c4ee84
> SIZE (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz) =3D 6451654
> MD5 (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz.asc) =3D 72310b7045d9806b913835c55ba5388b
> SHA256 (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz.asc) =3D =20
> c84b6446416ff1096ec5bfb1c731d31f984b312b45a3d2064a922a6b50b6162d
> SIZE (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz.asc) =3D 479
>
>
> =09THIS IS NOT THE OFFICIAL FREEBSD PORTS UPGRADE PATH OR MAINTAINER...
> This is a stop gap until "MAINTAINER=3D dougb@FreeBSD.org" does it =20
> officially.
> I have not contacted him about it yet admittedly. I have tested =20
> this on a 4.10,
> 5.5, and 7.0 system and it works fine.
>
> =09=09Tuc
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.or=
g"
>
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Cc: "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" <ml@t-b-o-h.net>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: bind94 security update (UNOFFICIAL)
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because the source download comes from ISC, he is correct in the proceedure,
and I trust him :)
On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 12:29 AM, David Alanis <canito@dalan.us> wrote:
> For those like me who don't know any better. How can I confirm your
> suggestion will not be introducing addition problems or people into the
> equation?
>
> Thanks,
> David
>
>
>
> Quoting "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" <ml@t-b-o-h.net>:
>
> Hi,
>>
>> For anyone looking to update the bind94 port due to the recent
>> frenzy, you can :
>>
>> 1) Update the Makefile :
>>
>> From : PORTREVISION= 1
>>>
>> To : PORTREVISION= 2
>>
>> From : ISCVERSION= 9.4.2
>>>
>> To : ISCVERSION= 9.4.2-P1
>>
>> 2) Drop this into distinfo :
>>
>> MD5 (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz) = 87b80edd9872cb017053866c81ca9be8
>> SHA256 (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz) =
>> eeeb8f89fe6d88b250ad85ee21cfde6f8ac6f425c70c6705352b3fa8c4c4ee84
>> SIZE (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz) = 6451654
>> MD5 (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz.asc) = 72310b7045d9806b913835c55ba5388b
>> SHA256 (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz.asc) =
>> c84b6446416ff1096ec5bfb1c731d31f984b312b45a3d2064a922a6b50b6162d
>> SIZE (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz.asc) = 479
>>
>>
>> THIS IS NOT THE OFFICIAL FREEBSD PORTS UPGRADE PATH OR
>> MAINTAINER...
>> This is a stop gap until "MAINTAINER= dougb@FreeBSD.org" does it
>> officially.
>> I have not contacted him about it yet admittedly. I have tested this on
>> a 4.10,
>> 5.5, and 7.0 system and it works fine.
>>
>> Tuc
>> _______________________________________________
>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "
>> freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>
>>
>
>
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To: canito@dalan.us (David Alanis)
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Cc: "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" <ml@t-b-o-h.net>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: [freebsd-questions] Re: bind94 security update (UNOFFICIAL)
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David,
You are very wise to ask....
If you look at the changes, there are NO changes to what FTP
site the binary is picked up from, there are NO additional files inserting
patches, etc. I have only changed the PORTREVISION so that portupgrade and
the likes will notice it, and the distinfo since there is a new binary
and asc. If you check the make, it actually uses the ".asc" file to verify
the contents.
Had I added any FTP/HTTP sites, additional patches, etc I wouldn't
have even published this. But in my opinion, since I only bump the revision
and give new checksums for files that are taken off a previous distribution
site, I don't feel people are in danger of taking them over.
As dougb says, its just as easy to officially D/L it from the
source site and compile by hand. I was just doing this in the hopes that
people wanted a "make;make install" or "portupgrade ..." could have it
quickly.
Tuc
>
> For those like me who don't know any better. How can I confirm your
> suggestion will not be introducing addition problems or people into
> the equation?
>
> Thanks,
> David
>
>
> Quoting "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" <ml@t-b-o-h.net>:
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > For anyone looking to update the bind94 port due to the recent
> > frenzy, you can :
> >
> > 1) Update the Makefile :
> >
> >> From : PORTREVISION= 1
> > To : PORTREVISION= 2
> >
> >> From : ISCVERSION= 9.4.2
> > To : ISCVERSION= 9.4.2-P1
> >
> > 2) Drop this into distinfo :
> >
> > MD5 (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz) = 87b80edd9872cb017053866c81ca9be8
> > SHA256 (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz) =
> > eeeb8f89fe6d88b250ad85ee21cfde6f8ac6f425c70c6705352b3fa8c4c4ee84
> > SIZE (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz) = 6451654
> > MD5 (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz.asc) = 72310b7045d9806b913835c55ba5388b
> > SHA256 (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz.asc) =
> > c84b6446416ff1096ec5bfb1c731d31f984b312b45a3d2064a922a6b50b6162d
> > SIZE (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz.asc) = 479
> >
> >
> > THIS IS NOT THE OFFICIAL FREEBSD PORTS UPGRADE PATH OR MAINTAINER...
> > This is a stop gap until "MAINTAINER= dougb@FreeBSD.org" does it
> > officially.
> > I have not contacted him about it yet admittedly. I have tested
> > this on a 4.10,
> > 5.5, and 7.0 system and it works fine.
> >
> > Tuc
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> >
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 17:51:29 2008
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To: outbackdingo@gmail.com (Outback Dingo)
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2008 13:51:06 -0400 (EDT)
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Cc: "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" <ml@t-b-o-h.net>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org,
David Alanis <canito@dalan.us>
Subject: Re: bind94 security update (UNOFFICIAL)
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Hi,
But Dingo, can YOU be trusted to trust me? ;)
BTW: There are 2 ways to tell if your DNS is vulnerable :
1) I PREFER the command line written by Michael C. Toren :
http://michael.toren.net/code/noclicky/
Though you need per, Net::DNS and LWP.
2) If you can use a GUI browser on the machine you have DNS itself
running on :
http://www.doxpara.com/
NEITHER site is mine.
Tuc
>
> because the source download comes from ISC, he is correct in the proceedure,
> and I trust him :)
>
> On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 12:29 AM, David Alanis <canito@dalan.us> wrote:
>
> > For those like me who don't know any better. How can I confirm your
> > suggestion will not be introducing addition problems or people into the
> > equation?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > David
> >
> >
> >
> > Quoting "Tuc at T-B-O-H.NET" <ml@t-b-o-h.net>:
> >
> > Hi,
> >>
> >> For anyone looking to update the bind94 port due to the recent
> >> frenzy, you can :
> >>
> >> 1) Update the Makefile :
> >>
> >> From : PORTREVISION= 1
> >>>
> >> To : PORTREVISION= 2
> >>
> >> From : ISCVERSION= 9.4.2
> >>>
> >> To : ISCVERSION= 9.4.2-P1
> >>
> >> 2) Drop this into distinfo :
> >>
> >> MD5 (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz) = 87b80edd9872cb017053866c81ca9be8
> >> SHA256 (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz) =
> >> eeeb8f89fe6d88b250ad85ee21cfde6f8ac6f425c70c6705352b3fa8c4c4ee84
> >> SIZE (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz) = 6451654
> >> MD5 (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz.asc) = 72310b7045d9806b913835c55ba5388b
> >> SHA256 (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz.asc) =
> >> c84b6446416ff1096ec5bfb1c731d31f984b312b45a3d2064a922a6b50b6162d
> >> SIZE (bind-9.4.2-P1.tar.gz.asc) = 479
> >>
> >>
> >> THIS IS NOT THE OFFICIAL FREEBSD PORTS UPGRADE PATH OR
> >> MAINTAINER...
> >> This is a stop gap until "MAINTAINER= dougb@FreeBSD.org" does it
> >> officially.
> >> I have not contacted him about it yet admittedly. I have tested this on
> >> a 4.10,
> >> 5.5, and 7.0 system and it works fine.
> >>
> >> Tuc
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jul 9 21:41:29 2008
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Date: Wed, 09 Jul 2008 16:41:27 -0500
From: David Alanis <canito@dalan.us>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
References: <200807091751.m69Hp6iB082455@himinbjorg.tucs-beachin-obx-house.com>
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Subject: PAE Compilation Error
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Good Day,
I suppose now I am paying for questioning TUC's credibility huh?!?!? (jk)
In the process of building an older server running 7.0-RELEASE =20
:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SERVER i386 on a HP Proliant D380 G3 (CPU: =20
Intel(R) Xeon(TM) CPU 2.40GHz (2387.05-MHz 686-class CPU). After some =20
research I come to find out having RAM over 4 gigs can have side =20
effects and I will need to compile PAE with the kernel (this is a =20
given). I've also come to find my set up can only handle up to 6 gigs =20
of RAM and it's currently at 5.
However, when I compile PAE on this machine the kernel build crashes =20
with the following:
n -fformat-extensions -c /usr/src/sys/modules/rum/../../dev/usb/if_rum.c
ld -d -warn-common -r -d -o if_rum.kld if_rum.o
:> export_syms
awk -f /usr/src/sys/modules/rum/../../conf/kmod_syms.awk if_rum.kld =20
export_syms | xarg s -J% objcopy % if_rum.kld
ld -Bshareable -d -warn-common -o if_rum.ko.debug if_rum.kld
objcopy --only-keep-debug if_rum.ko.debug if_rum.ko.symbols
objcopy --strip-debug --add-gnu-debuglink=3Dif_rum.ko.symbols =20
if_rum.ko.debug if_rum.ko
=3D=3D=3D> s3 (all)
/usr/local/libexec/ccache/world-cc -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe =20
-D_KERNEL -DKLD_MODU LE -std=3Dc99 -nostdinc =20
-DHAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS -include /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SERV =20
ER/opt_global.h -I. -I@ -I@/contrib/altq =20
-finline-limit=3D8000 --param inline-unit-growth =20
=3D100 --param large-function-growth=3D1000 -fno-common -g =20
-I/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SERVER -m =20
no-align-long-strings -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3D2 -mno-mmx =20
-mno-3dnow -mno-sse -mno-s se2 -mno-sse3 =20
-ffreestanding -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs =20
-Wstrict-prototyp es -Wmissing-prototypes =20
-Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual -Wundef -Wno-pointer-sig =20
n -fformat-extensions -c =20
/usr/src/sys/modules/s3/../../dev/fb/s3_pci.c
/usr/src/sys/modules/s3/../../dev/fb/s3_pci.c:394: error: conflicting =20
types for 's3lfb_ mmap'
/usr/src/sys/modules/s3/../../dev/fb/s3_pci.c:116: error: previous =20
declaration of 's3lf b_mmap' was here
/usr/src/sys/modules/s3/../../dev/fb/s3_pci.c: In function 's3lfb_mmap':
/usr/src/sys/modules/s3/../../dev/fb/s3_pci.c:395: warning: passing =20
argument 3 of 'prev vidsw->mmap' from =20
incompatible pointer type
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules/s3.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/sys/modules.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SERVER.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
I have a messy make.conf but I don't think this would be the issue =20
hence it's worked on different servers tweak to fit them ofcourse:
#CPUTYPE?=3Dathlon-xp
CFLAGS=3D -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe
MAKE_SHELL?=3Dsh
COPTFLAGS=3D -O -pipe
KERNCONF=3DSERVER
The only hit I get on google is this which really does not solve my =20
issue or I am not reading this correctly?
http://www.bsdforums.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-34088.html
Does anyone have any experience with this that can help?
Thank you,
David
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Subject: Re: Which VIA CPUs have hardware RNG support?
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Joseph Gleason wrote:
> I am trying to figure out which VIA CPUs support hardware RNG under
> recent FreeBSD. I've been looking at things on 7.0-RELEASE-p2. If
> there is something that else I should be looking at, please let me
> know.
>=20
> Based on 'man 4 random' I see:
> "The only hardware implementation currently is for the
> VIA C3 Nehemiah (stepping 3 or greater) CPU. More will be added i=
n the
> future."
>=20
> Poking around in the kernel I see that indeed nehemiah and yarrow seem
> to be the only random sources there.
>=20
>>From 'usr/src/sys/i386/i386/initcpu.c':
> SYSCTL_UINT(_hw, OID_AUTO, via_feature_rng, CTLFLAG_RD,
> &via_feature_rng, 0, "VIA C3/C7 RNG feature available in CPU");=
>=20
> Based on all this and some reading on wikipedia, my best guess is that
> C3 Nehemiah and later and all C7 support the hardware RNG. Can anyone
> confirm this?
If you don't get any answers here, try freebsd-hardware@ mailing list.
AFAIK (I don't have the hardware), the source is correct and C7 is also=20
supported. I'd be glad to hear if anyone confirms it.
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Date: Wed, 09 Jul 2008 18:37:41 -0500
To: Nicolas Letellier <nicolas@nicoelro.net>,
FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
From: Derek Ragona <derek@computinginnovations.com>
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Subject: Re: problem with sendmail and su
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At 05:44 AM 7/9/2008, Nicolas Letellier wrote:
>Hello.
>
>I use FreeBSD 7 with sendmail. I have a problem for sending email. More
>precisely, with the sender of the mail.
>When I'm logged to my machine in root, the mail is sent with
>"root@mymachine.com" with sender. OK, no problems.
>When I'm logged to my machine in nicolas, the mail is sent with
>"nicolas@mymachine.com" with sender. OK, no problems.
>
>However, when I'm logged in nicolas to my machine, and if I do a "su
>root" or "su - root", and I send a mail, the sender will be
>"nicolas@mymachine.com" and not "root@mymachine.com".
>
>It's a problem, because I done a "su" to be logged as root.
>
>I don't have this problem with a FreeBSD/Postfix.
>
>Thanks for your advices and helps. I don't understand this problem.
>
>Regards,
>
>--
> - Nicolas.
That is exactly working as designed. The reason sendmail sends the mail as
your actual login user is so you cannot spoof so easily. If you have
certain emails like system reports you are sending and want them sent as
root, add them to roots crontab file.
-Derek
--
This message has been scanned for viruses and
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 00:27:35 2008
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From: Gonzalo Nemmi <gnemmi@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: How do I install openoffice from packages?
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On Wednesday 09 July 2008 12:39:06 Andreas Davour wrote:
> On Wed, 9 Jul 2008, Kevin Monceaux wrote:
> > /Andreas,
> >
> > On Wed, 9 Jul 2008, Andreas Davour wrote:
> >> I've tried and it just wont work. It look like the packages don't resi=
de
> >> on the server but I can't change ftp.freebsd.org so how do I get it?
> >
> > From the Googling I did on the subject recently there is no official
> > binary packages for OpenOffice available. It is available in the ports
> > tree. The following thread:
>
> Your google-fu is stronger than mine.
And mine too ...
> > http://daemonforums.org/showthread.php?t=3D21
> >
> > on D=E6monForums.org has a link to a site:
> >
> > ftp://ooopackages.good-day.net/pub/OpenOffice.org/FreeBSD/2.4.0/7.0-STA=
BL
> >E/amd64/
> >
> > With binary packages available for various versions of FreeBSD. Well,
> > the thread pointed to the i386 packages, but the amd64 packages were ea=
sy
> > enough to find.
>
> I'll try those ones.
Just installed the i386 version ... works like a charm .. thanks _a_lot_=20
Kevin !!!
> > I had no trouble installing OpenOffice 3 from ports on my i686 box, oth=
er
> > than it taking 8+ hours to compile and my PC locked up shortly after it
> > completed. I thought it had locked up during the compile but eventually
> > discovered that it had completed the install successfully before locking
> > up. I'm still getting the kinks out of my ZFS tweaks.
>
> Installing from ports is just to lengthy a process. I did it once before
> and after compiling for 48 hours (!!!) it crashed every time I tried to
> open a document. I'd rather have that happen after a much shorter
> package install.
>
> Thanks. I'll see if the packages from that good-day.net site works.
>
> /andreas
Just in case .. there _is_ yet another (and let me add: "quite clever") way=
to=20
get OOo installed on your FBSD7 box and it can be found in here:
http://www.millingtons.eclipse.co.uk/glyn/freebsd.html
=2E.. look under the "Open Office on FreeBSD 7" title ... i haven't tested =
it ..=20
but it _sure_ looks like a trick I'd like to get in my bag
=2D-=20
Blessings
Gonzalo Nemmi
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 01:33:30 2008
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From: "Diego F. Arias R." <dak.col@gmail.com>
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Subject: Set up keymap
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Hi:
I have installed XFCE on my freebsd but i dont know why my X keymap is
wrong. I need latam on a normal console works but not in X how can i
change the keymap?
Thanks
--
mmm, interesante.....
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From: Gonzalo Nemmi <gnemmi@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2008 22:55:16 -0300
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Subject: Re: Set up keymap
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On Wednesday 09 July 2008 22:33:29 Diego F. Arias R. wrote:
> Hi:
>
> I have installed XFCE on my freebsd but i dont know why my X keymap is
> wrong. I need latam on a normal console works but not in X how can i
> change the keymap?
>
>
> Thanks
ls /usr/share/syscons/keymaps/
Pick the one you need and set xorg.conf accordingly:
I'm using an english keayboard with international accents (my native tongue=
is=20
spanish so I need =C3=A1,=C3=A9,=C3=AD,=C3=B3,=C3=BA,=C3=BC and =C3=B1 .. b=
ut I also need portuguese chars like=20
=C3=A7 and =C3=A3, =C3=AA, =C3=B4 and so on ...).
Here's my "InputDevice" section in xorg.conf
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Keyboard0"
Driver "kbd"
Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
Option "XkbLayout" "us(alt-intl)"
Option "XkbOptions" "compose:rwin"
EndSection
If you have a spanish or latam keyboard, you'll probably need=20
latinamerican.iso.acc.kbd ... or latinamerican.kbd ... Maybe=20
spanish.iso15.acc.kbd .. play around with those until you find the one that=
=20
better suits your needs :)
Ultimate, and only authoritative, answer will be available at: man 4 kbd
Regards
=2D-=20
Blessings
Gonzalo Nemmi
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 02:26:54 2008
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From: Andrew Falanga <af300wsm@gmail.com>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2008 20:26:42 -0600
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Subject: User properties and how to make files with a specific group owner
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Hi,
I've not had to set this up and so far my efforts have proven less than
successful. I'm working on a web project with my father and one other
developer. I need to have it so that our user id's, when creating files in
the directory we share the source code in, create the files with the group id
common to the three of us. How do I do this?
I thought that it would be that I change the primary group membership from the
group ID equal to our userid's to the shared group name (in this case www).
However, this doesn't seem to be doing it. I've done this on the three of
our user ids, but when I checked it (checking out files from subversion), all
of the files were still owned by, in my case, UID=andy and GID=andy. How do
I get this to stop working like this and create files with UID=andy GID=www?
Andy
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 02:37:03 2008
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From: Rem P Roberti <remegius@comcast.net>
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Subject: Locate command
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Whenever I do a "locate" command on a new installation I get this
message:
locate: database too small: /var/db/locate.database
Can someone give me a heads up on how to fix this?
Thanks,
Rem
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 02:48:05 2008
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Subject: Re: Locate command
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Rem P Roberti wrote:
> Whenever I do a "locate" command on a new installation I get this
> message:
>
> locate: database too small: /var/db/locate.database
>
> Can someone give me a heads up on how to fix this?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Rem
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
Run this shell script:
/etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate
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Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2008 19:51:47 -0700
From: Rem P Roberti <remegius@comcast.net>
To: Paul Procacci <pprocacci@datapipe.com>
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> >Whenever I do a "locate" command on a new installation I get this
> >message:
> >
> >locate: database too small: /var/db/locate.database
> >
> >Can someone give me a heads up on how to fix this?
> >
> >Thanks,
> >
>
> Run this shell script:
>
> /etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate
Thank you!
Rem
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Subject: Re: Locate command
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Rem P Roberti wrote:
>>> Whenever I do a "locate" command on a new installation I get this
>>> message:
>>>
>>> locate: database too small: /var/db/locate.database
>>>
>>> Can someone give me a heads up on how to fix this?
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>
>>>
>> Run this shell script:
>>
>> /etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate
>>
>
> Thank you!
>
> Rem
>
>
>
Your most welcomed.
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Rem P Roberti wrote:
> Whenever I do a "locate" command on a new installation I get this
> message:
>
> locate: database too small: /var/db/locate.database
>
> Can someone give me a heads up on how to fix this?
>
create the locate database via:
man locate.updatedb(8)
man locate(1)
--
Regards,
Doug
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 03:30:06 2008
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Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2008 23:30:02 -0400
From: Sahil Tandon <sahil@tandon.net>
To: Andrew Falanga <af300wsm@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: User properties and how to make files with a specific group
owner
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Andrew Falanga <af300wsm@gmail.com> wrote:
> I've not had to set this up and so far my efforts have proven less than
> successful. I'm working on a web project with my father and one other
> developer. I need to have it so that our user id's, when creating files in
> the directory we share the source code in, create the files with the group
> id common to the three of us. How do I do this?
[...]
New files are created with GID set to that of the directory in which they're
contained. In your case, is that directory owned by user and group 'andy'?
If so:
% chown -R :www /path/to/shared/directory
... and every file created therein will have the default GID.
--
Sahil Tandon <sahil@tandon.net>
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Dear,
I want to know how to install freeBSD on XEN on LInux. And i've read this
documentation
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/virtualization-guest.html
But, i get trouble...I cann't found file "krenel-current" because thereis
broken link. Could tell me, where i can download it ?
Thanks
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From: Malcolm Kay <malcolm.kay@internode.on.net>
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Cc: Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: snippet of configure script - explain please
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On Thu, 10 Jul 2008 02:55 am, Anton Shterenlikht wrote:
> I get errors building ports/graphviz on FBSD 6.3 on alpha.
> It seems the error is due to configure script erroneously
> deciding that there is no strncasecmp function on OS.
>
> Based on config.log:
>
> configure:9333: result: no
This probably the result for the previous check; probably strcasecmp
> configure:9253: checking for strncasecmp
>
> I think the following configure snippet is to blame.
> Could somebody explain, at least in general terms,
> what this piece of code does.
>
> many thanks
> anton
>
> 9249
> 9250 for ac_func in strcasecmp strncasecmp
> 9251 do
> 9252 as_ac_var=`echo "ac_cv_func_$ac_func" | $as_tr_sh`
This is eqivalent to:
as_ac_var=ac_cv_func_strcasecmp
or:
as_ac_var=ac_cv_func_strncasecmp
depending on which time through the loop.
> 9253 { echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for $ac_func" >&5
> 9254 echo $ECHO_N "checking for $ac_func... $ECHO_C" >&6; }
These lines simplly write reports of one type or another (including to config.log ?)
The $ECHO_N and $ECHO_C are to cater for different versions of 'echo' wrt line feeds.
> 9255 if { as_var=$as_ac_var; eval "test \"\${$as_var+set}\" = set"; }; then
I find this line somewhat strange as I've not been able
to find documentation for the expansion of ${parameter+set} under the Bourne shell.
(nor bash, nor ksh)
*****************************************************
Presumably someone out there knows where to find it?
*****************************************************
But it seems that it returns "set" if "parameter" has been assigned a value and
null otherwise.
Unless strcasecmp, strncasecmp have already been checked one expects these will fail
so the 'else' section is executed.
> 9256 echo $ECHO_N "(cached) $ECHO_C" >&6
> 9257 else
> 9258 cat >conftest.$ac_ext <<_ACEOF
> 9259 /* confdefs.h. */
> 9260 _ACEOF
> 9261 cat confdefs.h >>conftest.$ac_ext
> 9262 cat >>conftest.$ac_ext <<_ACEOF
> 9263 /* end confdefs.h. */
This is the start of the build of a C program to test if the library function exists.
But we've barely started -- the guts of the check is still to come.
One would expect that if it does not exist the configuration would implement
some alternative action so even then I would not expect the built to fail.
> where
>
> as_tr_sh :
>
> 549 # Sed expression to map a string onto a valid variable name.
> 550 as_tr_sh="eval sed 'y%*+%pp%;s%[^_$as_cr_alnum]%_%g'"
>
> as_cr_alnum :
>
> 40 as_cr_alnum=$as_cr_Letters$as_cr_digits
>
> as_me :
>
> 132 # Name of the executable.
> 133 as_me=`$as_basename -- "$0" ||
>
> ECHO_N and ECHO_C :
>
> 474 ECHO_C= ECHO_N= ECHO_T=
> 475 case `echo -n x` in
> 476 -n*)
> 477 case `echo 'x\c'` in
> 478 *c*) ECHO_T=' ';; # ECHO_T is single tab character.
> 479 *) ECHO_C='\c';;
> 480 esac;;
> 481 *)
> 482 ECHO_N='-n';;
> 483 esac
>
>
Best of luck,
Malcolm Kay
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 04:44:18 2008
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From: Fraser Tweedale <frase@frase.id.au>
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Subject: ntpd(8) - bind only to specified interfaces?
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Having read the man page (also, ntp.conf(5)), it is not apparent that
there is a way to tell it to bind only to a particular interface (or
particular interfaces). It would be nice if there is actually such a
feature, so I figured I'd ask.
Definitely not a major problem is this isn't possible right now, but
I figure if it's only going to be receiving NTP requests on one
interface, it may as well not listen on the others.
TIA,
frase
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From: "David Allen" <the.real.david.allen@gmail.com>
To: "Fraser Tweedale" <frase@frase.id.au>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ntpd(8) - bind only to specified interfaces?
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On Wed, Jul 9, 2008 at 9:44 PM, Fraser Tweedale <frase@frase.id.au> wrote:
> Having read the man page (also, ntp.conf(5)), it is not apparent that
> there is a way to tell it to bind only to a particular interface (or
> particular interfaces). It would be nice if there is actually such a
> feature, so I figured I'd ask.
At the moment, no. Your question could qualify as a FAQ, so it might
help in the future to check recent posts or the archives first.
> Definitely not a major problem is this isn't possible right now, but
> I figure if it's only going to be receiving NTP requests on one
> interface, it may as well not listen on the others.
The alternative is openntpd (available in ports).
Fairly straightforward to set up and use. The caveats are
the provided rc script could use some work (see my recent
post with the subject of "rc scripts"), there's no logging (ibid),
using it may result in occasional "calcru errors" (see my
recent post on that subject), and reading the overbrief
manpage requires remembering to run "man -M /usr/local ntpd".
I did say straightforward, right? ;-)
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Subject: panic: ohci_add_done
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Hey all FreeBSD folks,
I bought myself a new PC:
AMD Athlon 64 X2 5000+ Black Edition
Jetway HA06
(http://www.jetway.com.tw/jw/motherboard_view.asp?productid=481&proname=HA06,
Integrated USB)
Kingston DDR2 800 1GB * 2
I want to install FreeBSD 7.0 on it, so I downloaded the FreeBSD 7.0/amd64 ISO.
When I boot the computer (Booting FreeBSD), following lines was
printed on my screen:
hptrr: no controller detected
panic: ohci_add_done: addr 0x6fff1ce0 not found
cpuid = 0
uptime: 1s
Cannot dump. No dump device defined.
than I tried the "with ACPI disabled" option, the message was gone,
but crashed at mounting root from md.
I've queried the PRs, then i got
this: http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=usb/107827
and
this: http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=104810
the PR 104810 suggest to flash the BIOS with the latest. And the
submitter's problem seemed to be solved.
I got no Dell, but I still downloaded the latest version of my BIOS
from its official page and flashed it.
Unluckily, it doesn't work --- I still have the problem.
Any ideas to solve this problem?
Thanks all in advance. :)
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 08:18:07 2008
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Date: Wed, 09 Jul 2008 16:01:27 +0800
From: EdwardKing <zhangsc@neusoft.com>
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Subject: Why can't ping
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I configure ed0 when I install FreeBSD7.0,like follows:
Host:test.example.com
Domain:test.com
IPv4 GateWay: 172.18.0.1
Name server: 172.18.0.250
IPv4 Address: 172.18.0.19
Netmask:255.255.255.0
Then I Ping itself,like follows:
#ping 172.18.0.19
Then result is failure:
ping: sendto: No route to host
Why?
I use ifconfig -a to show my ip,like follows:
le0: flags=8843 <UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
options=8 <VLAN_MTU>
either 00:0d:18:23:32:7a
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe76:365a%le0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 255.255.255.255
media: Ethernet autoselect
status: active
plip0:flags=108810 <POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> metric 1500
lo0:flags=8049 <UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
inet6::1 prefixlen 128
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
Where is my following configure information, I can't find them!
Host:test.example.com
Domain:test.com
IPv4 GateWay: 172.18.0.1
Name server: 172.18.0.250
IPv4 Address: 172.18.0.19
Netmask:255.255.255.0
What raise to lost my configure information? How to configure my ip and how to ping successly?
I am a newer to BSDUnix,please give me detail steps.
Thanks in advance!
Best regards,
Edward
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From: "Chris Haulmark" <chris@sigd.net>
To: "EdwardKing" <zhangsc@neusoft.com>,
<freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Cc:
Subject: RE: Why can't ping
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Hello!
> I configure ed0 when I install FreeBSD7.0,like follows:
> Host:test.example.com
> Domain:test.com
> IPv4 GateWay: 172.18.0.1
> Name server: 172.18.0.250
> IPv4 Address: 172.18.0.19
> Netmask:255.255.255.0
I noticed you are using ed0 as the interface?
There is no ed in FreeBSD.
>=20
> Then I Ping itself,like follows:
> #ping 172.18.0.19
>=20
> Then result is failure:
> ping: sendto: No route to host
>=20
> Why?
>=20
> I use ifconfig -a to show my ip,like follows:
>=20
> le0: flags=3D8843 <UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 =
mtu
> 1500
This is your interface - le0.
> options=3D8 <VLAN_MTU>
> either 00:0d:18:23:32:7a
> inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe76:365a%le0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
> inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 255.255.255.255
It shows that your le0 interface has not been assigned with the network
information
that you listed.
Try again but use le0 as your interface instead.
Chris Haulmark
> media: Ethernet autoselect
> status: active
> plip0:flags=3D108810 <POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> metric
> 1500
> lo0:flags=3D8049 <UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
> inet6::1 prefixlen 128
> inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
> inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
>=20
> Where is my following configure information, I can't find them!
> Host:test.example.com
> Domain:test.com
> IPv4 GateWay: 172.18.0.1
> Name server: 172.18.0.250
> IPv4 Address: 172.18.0.19
> Netmask:255.255.255.0
>=20
> What raise to lost my configure information? How to configure my ip
and
> how to ping successly?
>=20
> I am a newer to BSDUnix,please give me detail steps.
>=20
> Thanks in advance!
> Best regards,
> Edward
>=20
>=20
>
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From: EdwardKing <zhangsc@neusoft.com>
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Subject: how to set vi line number?
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my first question is whether vi can show line number,such as 1: 2: 3:?
my second question is whether vi support c syntax,such as show "#include" with other different color?
How to modify to realize above function?
thanks
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Subject: Re: how to set vi line number?
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On 7/10/08, EdwardKing <zhangsc@neusoft.com> wrote:
>
> my first question is whether vi can show line number,such as 1: 2: 3:?
> my second question is whether vi support c syntax,such as show "#include"
> with other different color?
To list line numbers.
:set nu
I don't think vi has syntax highlighting, but vim does have it.
sac.
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EdwardKing wrote:
> my first question is whether vi can show line number,such as 1: 2: 3:?
> my second question is whether vi support c syntax,such as show "#include" with other different color?
>
> How to modify to realize above function?
> thanks
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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You may want to start with installing vim. vi to my knowledge is not
`color capable`.
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hi,
for line number try "set number"
for syntax highlighting try vim with "syntax on"
if you don`t have vim try pkg_add or ports...
^/
p.s. I suppose this was a generic question out of the list`s scope. :-)
EdwardKing wrote:
> my first question is whether vi can show line number,such as 1: 2: 3:?
> my second question is whether vi support c syntax,such as show "#include" with other different color?
>
> How to modify to realize above function?
> thanks
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Confidentiality Notice: The information contained in this e-mail and any accompanying attachment(s) is intended only for the use of the intended recipient and may be confidential and/or privileged of Neusoft Group Ltd., its subsidiaries and/or its affiliates. If any reader of this communication is not the intended recipient, unauthorized use, forwarding, printing, storing, disclosure or copying is strictly prohibited, and may be unlawful. If you have received this communication in error, please immediately notify the sender by return e-mail, and delete the original message and all copies from your system. Thank you.
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
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>
> This is your interface - le0.
Additonally do not forget to run /etc/netstart
> options=8 <VLAN_MTU>
> > either 00:0d:18:23:32:7a
> > inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe76:365a%le0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
> > inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 255.255.255.255
>
> It shows that your le0 interface has not been assigned with the network
> information
> that you listed.
>
> Try again but use le0 as your interface instead.
>
> Chris Haulmark
sac.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 10:25:05 2008
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2008 12:25:02 +0200
From: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
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Subject: Re: Why can't ping
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On Thu, 10 Jul 2008 05:10:25 -0400, "Chris Haulmark" <chris@sigd.net> wrote:
> There is no ed in FreeBSD.
Off topic, but there is:
% man 4 ed
ed -- NE-2000 and WD-80x3 Ethernet driver
Older NIC, but still present, works for RealTek RTL-8029,
for example.
--
Polytropon
>From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 10:41:10 2008
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2008 14:12:05 +0400
From: "Alexander Bubnov" <alexander.bubnov@gmail.com>
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Subject: known problem about SATA CD-ROM
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Hi,
I have the same problem as describe here
http://arkiv.freebsd.se/?ml=freebsd-proliant&a=2008-03&t=6875944
shortly:
acd0: DVDR SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
acd0: TIMEOUT - READ_BIG retraying (1 retry left)
acd0: TIMEOUT - READ_BIG retraying (0 retries left)
acd0: TIMEOUT - READ_BIG timed out
acd0: TIMEOUT - READ_BIG retraying (1 retry left)
acd0: TIMEOUT - READ_BIG retraying (0 retries left)
acd0: TIMEOUT - READ_BIG timed out
acd0: TIMEOUT - READ_BIG retraying (1 retry left)
acd0: TIMEOUT - READ_BIG retraying (0 retries left)
acd0: TIMEOUT - READ_BIG timed out
the answer is here:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2008-March/084572.html
shortly:
The system will reboot properly if you load ipmi module and specify watchdog
timeout in 60 seconds.
# kldload ipmi
# watchdog -t 60; reboot
You can create handy alias.
alias reboot 'watchdog -t 60; /sbin/reboot'
I didn't have any issue with DVD drive when it was running 6.3/7.0.
similar problem can be found here too:
http://unix.derkeiler.com/Newsgroups/comp.unix.bsd.freebsd.misc/2008-06/msg00171.html
this one solved by editing sysctl hw.ata.atapi_dma to 0.
Now, I am trying to install FreeBSD 7.0 (or 6.3, it does not metter for me).
Can you please let me know how can I change hw.ata.atapi_dma or
kldload ipmi module when I do not have installed FreeBSD on my
machine? how can I change standard install distributive?
How is it possible to install FreeBSD with that problem having one sata cdrom?
Thanks in advance.
--
/BR, Alexander
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 11:45:15 2008
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From: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2008 13:45:00 +0200
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Cc: Andrew Falanga <af300wsm@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: User properties and how to make files with a specific group
owner
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On Thursday 10 July 2008 04:26:42 Andrew Falanga wrote:
> How do I get this to stop working like this and create files
> with UID=andy GID=www?
Just a head's up: www is the group id from Apache by default, so doing this,
you'll make the files writeable by the webserver, generally not something you
want to do.
It's better to create a seperate group, say 'wwwadmin'.
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 12:05:16 2008
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Cc: Horus Lee <horus.li@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: panic: ohci_add_done
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On Thursday 10 July 2008 08:09:38 Horus Lee wrote:
> Hey all FreeBSD folks,
>
> I bought myself a new PC:
> AMD Athlon 64 X2 5000+ Black Edition
> Jetway HA06
> (http://www.jetway.com.tw/jw/motherboard_view.asp?productid=481&proname=HA0
>6, Integrated USB)
> Kingston DDR2 800 1GB * 2
>
> I want to install FreeBSD 7.0 on it, so I downloaded the FreeBSD 7.0/amd64
> ISO. When I boot the computer (Booting FreeBSD), following lines was
> printed on my screen:
>
> hptrr: no controller detected
> panic: ohci_add_done: addr 0x6fff1ce0 not found
> cpuid = 0
> uptime: 1s
> Cannot dump. No dump device defined.
>
> than I tried the "with ACPI disabled" option, the message was gone,
> but crashed at mounting root from md.
>
> I've queried the PRs, then i got
> this: http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=usb/107827
> and
> this: http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=104810
>
> the PR 104810 suggest to flash the BIOS with the latest. And the
> submitter's problem seemed to be solved.
> I got no Dell, but I still downloaded the latest version of my BIOS
> from its official page and flashed it.
> Unluckily, it doesn't work --- I still have the problem.
>
> Any ideas to solve this problem?
Problem is you can't get much information :/ Is there any way to disable the
USB hubs, or legacy USB support if that's in there, then get a verbose boot?
I'm also mildly confident, that the 6.3 cd will boot. I've had experiences
with 2 machines now (one new Dell 64-bit, one old gateway 32-bit), that will
not boot FreeBSD 7 cd, but will boot 6.x. I think it's acpi regressions. The
Dell will hose the disk and spit out multiple NMI's and WRITE_DMA errors once
upgraded inplace to 7-STABLE. The gateway now successfully runs 7-STABLE,
though we changed the SATA disk for an UDMA.
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 12:15:53 2008
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From: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2008 14:15:51 +0200
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Cc: Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: snippet of configure script - explain please
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On Thursday 10 July 2008 06:24:46 Malcolm Kay wrote:
> > 9255 if { as_var=$as_ac_var; eval "test \"\${$as_var+set}\" = set"; };
> > then
>
> I find this line somewhat strange as I've not been able
> to find documentation for the expansion of ${parameter+set} under the
> Bourne shell. (nor bash, nor ksh)
> *****************************************************
> Presumably someone out there knows where to find it?
> *****************************************************
It's shorthand for ${paramter:+set}, so if unset, you get "", otherwise you
get "set":
$ echo ${foo+set}
$ echo ${HOME+set}
set
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 12:51:37 2008
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Subject: Re: Locate command
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On Wed, 09 Jul 2008 21:48:02 -0500
Paul Procacci <pprocacci@datapipe.com> wrote:
> Rem P Roberti wrote:
> > Whenever I do a "locate" command on a new installation I get this
> > message:
> >
> > locate: database too small: /var/db/locate.database
> >
> > Can someone give me a heads up on how to fix this?
> >
> Run this shell script:
>
> /etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate
>
You might also think about installing sysutils/anacron, so that the
period scripts get run even if the machine is not left on overnight.
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2008 21:08:22 +0800
From: "Horus Lee" <horus.li@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: panic: ohci_add_done
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Hi Mel and all,
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2008/7/10 Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>:
> Problem is you can't get much information :/ Is there any way to disable the
> USB hubs, or legacy USB support if that's in there, then get a verbose boot?
Now...I think I've got a quick-and-dirty solution, plug out all USB
devices including mouse, keyboard, etc.(continued below)
> I'm also mildly confident, that the 6.3 cd will boot. I've had experiences
> with 2 machines now (one new Dell 64-bit, one old gateway 32-bit),
> that will not boot FreeBSD 7 cd, but will boot 6.x. I think it's acpi regressions.
And reboot the computer with FreeBSD 7 CD...finally I could see the
interface of sysinstall.
It's not the final solution. I think many people are experiencing this
problem. But if that's the only way you've never tried, try it.
Hopefully it will work in many situations. :)
>The Dell will hose the disk and spit out multiple NMI's and WRITE_DMA errors once
> upgraded inplace to 7-STABLE. The gateway now successfully runs 7-STABLE,
> though we changed the SATA disk for an UDMA.
OK, thanks for sharing the helpful info with me.
Horus
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From: Kevin Monceaux <Kevin@RawFedDogs.net>
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Subject: Re: How do I install openoffice from packages?
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/Andreas,
On Thu, 10 Jul 2008, Andreas Davour wrote:
> After fooling around a bit with online installs I downloaded the package and
> installed manually. It does complain about other stuff not being there. Isn't
> packages supposed to work like port and pull in requirements automagically?
>
> Note: I have 6.3 machine, not 7.0-STABLE so I tried the 6.2 directory.
>
> /Andreas
I install everything from ports so haven't played around with packages
very much. I'm sure the FreeBSD team makes sure all official packages
have correct dependencies set. But, they have no control over unofficial
packages others have put together. That's one drawback to using
unofficial packages.
When I installed OpenOffice from the ports tree, there were a few packages
it depended on with licensing restrictions, like diablo-jdk for example,
that had to be manually downloaded and put in /usr/ports/distfiles before
the ports in question could be built. That might have something to do
with there being no official binary OpenOffice package available.
Even if you don't install from ports you could cd to the
/usr/ports/editors/openoffice.org-??? directory for the version of
OpenOffice you installed and issue:
make missing
which should give you a list of missing dependencies that need to be
installed. You could then install via either ports or packages depending
on what you prefer, and what's available.
Kevin
http://www.RawFedDogs.net
http://www.WacoAgilityGroup.org
Bruceville, TX
Si hoc legere scis nimium eruditionis habes.
Longum iter est per praecepta, breve et efficax per exempla!!!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 13:46:47 2008
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2008 07:46:43 -0600
From: "Andrew Falanga" <af300wsm@gmail.com>
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Cc:
Subject: Re: User properties and how to make files with a specific group
owner
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On Wed, Jul 9, 2008 at 9:30 PM, Sahil Tandon <sahil@tandon.net> wrote:
> Andrew Falanga <af300wsm@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> I've not had to set this up and so far my efforts have proven less than
>> successful. I'm working on a web project with my father and one other
>> developer. I need to have it so that our user id's, when creating files in
>> the directory we share the source code in, create the files with the group
>> id common to the three of us. How do I do this?
>
> [...]
>
> New files are created with GID set to that of the directory in which they're
> contained. In your case, is that directory owned by user and group 'andy'?
> If so:
>
Thank you. That is very helpful. I did not know that.
Andy
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Subject: Re: How do I install openoffice from packages?
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=0AI=0Ainstalled OO on FreeBSD 6.2 using this link:=0Aftp://ooopackages.goo=
d-day.net/pub/OpenOffice.org/FreeBSD/2.2.1/i386/OOo_2.2.1_FreeBSD62Intel_in=
stall_en-US.tbz,=0Awithout any problems, exactly what error log do you have=
?=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A----- Original Message ----=0AFrom: Andreas Davour <ante=
@Update.UU.SE>=0ATo: Kevin Monceaux <Kevin@RawFedDogs.net>=0ACc: FreeBSD Qu=
estions E-Mail List <FreeBSD-Questions@FreeBSD.org>=0ASent: Thursday, July =
10, 2008 3:20:59 PM=0ASubject: Re: How do I install openoffice from package=
s?=0A=0AOn Wed, 9 Jul 2008, Kevin Monceaux wrote:=0A=0A> /Andreas,=0A>=0A> =
On Wed, 9 Jul 2008, Andreas Davour wrote:=0A>=0A>> I've tried and it just w=
ont work. It look like the packages don't reside on =0A>> the server but I =
can't change ftp.freebsd.org so how do I get it?=0A>=0A> From the Googling =
I did on the subject recently there is no official binary =0A> packages for=
OpenOffice available. It is available in the ports tree. The =0A> follow=
ing thread:=0A>=0A> http://daemonforums.org/showthread.php?t=3D21=0A>=0A> o=
n D=E6monForums.org has a link to a site:=0A>=0A> ftp://ooopackages.good-da=
y.net/pub/OpenOffice.org/FreeBSD/2.4.0/7.0-STABLE/amd64/=0A>=0A> With binar=
y packages available for various versions of FreeBSD. Well, the =0A> threa=
d pointed to the i386 packages, but the amd64 packages were easy enough =0A=
> to find.=0A=0AAfter fooling around a bit with online installs I downloade=
d the package =0Aand installed manually. It does complain about other stuff=
not being =0Athere. Isn't packages supposed to work like port and pull in =
=0Arequirements automagically?=0A=0ANote: I have 6.3 machine, not 7.0-STABL=
E so I tried the 6.2 directory.=0A=0A/Andreas=0A=0A-- =0AA: Because it foul=
s the order in which people normally read text.=0AQ: Why is top-posting suc=
h a bad thing?=0AA: Top-posting.=0AQ: What is the most annoying thing on us=
enet and in e-mail?=0A=0A=0A
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 14:30:58 2008
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2008 07:30:54 -0700
From: Rem P Roberti <remegius@comcast.net>
To: RW <fbsd06@mlists.homeunix.com>
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Subject: Re: Locate command
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>
> > Rem P Roberti wrote:
> > > Whenever I do a "locate" command on a new installation I get this
> > > message:
> > >
> > > locate: database too small: /var/db/locate.database
> > >
> > > Can someone give me a heads up on how to fix this?
> > >
>
> > Run this shell script:
> >
> > /etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate
> >
>
> You might also think about installing sysutils/anacron, so that the
> period scripts get run even if the machine is not left on overnight.
I didn't know about this program, and I will definitely do an
install. Than you.
Rem
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From: Roger Olofsson <raggen@passagen.se>
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Subject: Re: Locate command
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Rem P Roberti skrev:
> Whenever I do a "locate" command on a new installation I get this
> message:
>
> locate: database too small: /var/db/locate.database
>
> Can someone give me a heads up on how to fix this?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Rem
>
> _______________________________________________
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>
>
Actually, the very first thing I always do after installing a FreeBSD is
add this line to crontab:
00 02 * * * /usr/libexec/locate.updatedb
I guess I'm a locate-freak ;^D
/Roger
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From: Mikhail Goriachev <mikhailg@webanoide.org>
To: alydiomc@yahoo.com, derek@computinginnovations.com,
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: quota and sendmail accepts <10k mail size
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Quoting lyd mc <alydiomc@yahoo.com>:
> However, my company wants to have 20meg mbox space per user. If the
> User exceeds, he/she should not recieved any mail.
>
> So, I use system quota to prevent sendmail from writing to mbox of a
Let me suggest slightly different approaches:
1.- You could have /usr/ports/mail/mimedefang making the decisions
instead of sendmail or system quota. There you can set your own rules
and sendmail will abide them. This gives you far better control and
you're limited by your own imagination.
2.- Implement a mail server with quota capabilities. For instance
cyrus-imap. There you can set quota limits, warning messages to users,
percentages and so on. This is the easiest approach.
Regards,
Mikhail.
--
Mikhail Goriachev
Webanoide
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From: Rem P Roberti <remegius@comcast.net>
To: Roger Olofsson <raggen@passagen.se>
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Subject: Re: Locate command
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>
>
> >Whenever I do a "locate" command on a new installation I get this
> >message:
> >
> >locate: database too small: /var/db/locate.database
> >
> >Can someone give me a heads up on how to fix this?
> >
> >Thanks,
> >
> >Rem
> >
>
> Actually, the very first thing I always do after installing a FreeBSD is
> add this line to crontab:
>
> 00 02 * * * /usr/libexec/locate.updatedb
>
> I guess I'm a locate-freak ;^D
>
Done. Thanks again.
Rem
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From: Robe <vcrobe@gmail.com>
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Subject: Automounting usb flash memory in FreeBSD 7.0
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Hi there,
I'm a novice in FreeBSD and I wanna know if there's some application to
automount my USB flash memory in FreeBSD 7.0.
Thanks,
--=20
Robe.
No se como ser=E1 la tercera guerra mundial, s=F3lo se que la cuarta ser=E1=
con
piedras y lanzas.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 14:48:46 2008
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From: Malcolm Kay <malcolm.kay@internode.on.net>
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To: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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Cc: Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: snippet of configure script - explain please
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On Thu, 10 Jul 2008 09:45 pm, Mel wrote:
> On Thursday 10 July 2008 06:24:46 Malcolm Kay wrote:
>
> > > 9255 if { as_var=$as_ac_var; eval "test \"\${$as_var+set}\" = set"; };
> > > then
> >
> > I find this line somewhat strange as I've not been able
> > to find documentation for the expansion of ${parameter+set} under the
> > Bourne shell. (nor bash, nor ksh)
> > *****************************************************
> > Presumably someone out there knows where to find it?
> > *****************************************************
>
> It's shorthand for ${paramter:+set}, so if unset, you get "", otherwise you
> get "set":
> $ echo ${foo+set}
>
> $ echo ${HOME+set}
> set
So it appears; but is it stated anywhere that this shorthand is legitimate?
I find it quite frequently arising from the GNU configuring tools but
haven't found it elsewhere.
Is it a deliberate shorthand or just a consequence of the way sh and bash
happen to have been programmed? In other words is it a safe shorthand?
Anyway thanks for the clarification,
Malcolm
>
>
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From: Daniel Gerzo <danger@FreeBSD.org>
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Cc: FreeBSD <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>,
Roger Olofsson <raggen@passagen.se>
Subject: Re: Locate command
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Hello,
>> Actually, the very first thing I always do after installing a FreeBSD is
>> add this line to crontab:
>>
>> 00 02 * * * /usr/libexec/locate.updatedb
>>
>> I guess I'm a locate-freak ;^D
>>
>
> Done. Thanks again.
You guys should rather use /etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate script
to update your locate database.
--
Best regards,
Daniel Gerzo
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2008 10:59:00 -0400
From: Thomas Dickey <dickey@radix.net>
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Subject: Re: snippet of configure script - explain please
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On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 12:18:42AM +0930, Malcolm Kay wrote:
> On Thu, 10 Jul 2008 09:45 pm, Mel wrote:
> > On Thursday 10 July 2008 06:24:46 Malcolm Kay wrote:
> >=20
> > > > 9255 if { as_var=3D$as_ac_var; eval "test \"\${$as_var+set}\" =
=3D set"; };
> > > > then
it's interesting, but config.log would probably show the actual check
that was made to fill in the shell variable...
> > > I find this line somewhat strange as I've not been able
> > > to find documentation for the expansion of ${parameter+set} under the
> > > Bourne shell. (nor bash, nor ksh)
> > > *****************************************************
> > > Presumably someone out there knows where to find it?
> > > *****************************************************
> >=20
> > It's shorthand for ${paramter:+set}, so if unset, you get "", otherwise=
you=20
> > get "set":
> > $ echo ${foo+set}
> >=20
> > $ echo ${HOME+set}
> > set
>=20
> So it appears; but is it stated anywhere that this shorthand is legitimat=
e?
> I find it quite frequently arising from the GNU configuring tools but
> haven't found it elsewhere.
>=20
> Is it a deliberate shorthand or just a consequence of the way sh and bash=
=20
> happen to have been programmed? In other words is it a safe shorthand?
man sh on Solaris for instance:
${parameter:+word}
If parameter is set and is non-null, substitute word;
otherwise substitute nothing.
In the above, word is not evaluated unless it is to be used
as the substituted string, so that, in the following exam-
ple, pwd is executed only if d is not set or is null:
echo ${d:-`pwd`}
SunOS 5.8 Last change: 9 May 1997 4
The same feature is on OpenBSD - I don't have FreeBSD at hand, but
think it's likely to be found in the manpage - I just looked for
/+.*}
--=20
Thomas E. Dickey
http://invisible-island.net
ftp://invisible-island.net
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2008 08:00:08 -0700
From: Rem P Roberti <remegius@comcast.net>
To: Daniel Gerzo <danger@FreeBSD.org>
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Cc: FreeBSD <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>,
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Subject: Re: Locate command
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>
> Hello,
>
> >> Actually, the very first thing I always do after installing a FreeBSD is
> >> add this line to crontab:
> >>
> >> 00 02 * * * /usr/libexec/locate.updatedb
> >>
> >> I guess I'm a locate-freak ;^D
> >>
> >
> > Done. Thanks again.
>
> You guys should rather use /etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate script
> to update your locate database.
I'm pretty new to all of this, so how does one go about invoking that
script?
Thanks,
Rem
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From: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2008 17:04:39 +0200
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Subject: Re: snippet of configure script - explain please
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On Thursday 10 July 2008 16:48:42 Malcolm Kay wrote:
> On Thu, 10 Jul 2008 09:45 pm, Mel wrote:
> > On Thursday 10 July 2008 06:24:46 Malcolm Kay wrote:
> > > > 9255 if { as_var=$as_ac_var; eval "test \"\${$as_var+set}\" =
> > > > set"; }; then
> > >
> > > I find this line somewhat strange as I've not been able
> > > to find documentation for the expansion of ${parameter+set} under the
> > > Bourne shell. (nor bash, nor ksh)
> > > *****************************************************
> > > Presumably someone out there knows where to find it?
> > > *****************************************************
> >
> > It's shorthand for ${paramter:+set}, so if unset, you get "", otherwise
> > you get "set":
> > $ echo ${foo+set}
> >
> > $ echo ${HOME+set}
> > set
>
> So it appears; but is it stated anywhere that this shorthand is legitimate?
> I find it quite frequently arising from the GNU configuring tools but
> haven't found it elsewhere.
>
> Is it a deliberate shorthand or just a consequence of the way sh and bash
> happen to have been programmed? In other words is it a safe shorthand?
>
> Anyway thanks for the clarification,
Hmm, I'm not sure if the colon syntax came first. Autotools claims to create
portable shell code, though they also claim to make software developer's
lives easier.
The person to ask would probably be Doug Barton, since he's capable of writing
things in shell, "normal" people would jump to a "real" language ;)
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 15:10:41 2008
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From: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2008 17:10:39 +0200
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Cc: Mikhail Goriachev <mikhailg@webanoide.org>, alydiomc@yahoo.com,
derek@computinginnovations.com
Subject: Re: quota and sendmail accepts <10k mail size
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On Thursday 10 July 2008 16:19:59 Mikhail Goriachev wrote:
> Quoting lyd mc <alydiomc@yahoo.com>:
> > However, my company wants to have 20meg mbox space per user. If the
> > User exceeds, he/she should not recieved any mail.
> >
> > So, I use system quota to prevent sendmail from writing to mbox of a
>
> Let me suggest slightly different approaches:
>
> 1.- You could have /usr/ports/mail/mimedefang making the decisions
> instead of sendmail or system quota. There you can set your own rules
> and sendmail will abide them. This gives you far better control and
> you're limited by your own imagination.
>
> 2.- Implement a mail server with quota capabilities. For instance
> cyrus-imap. There you can set quota limits, warning messages to users,
> percentages and so on. This is the easiest approach.
So there isn't an equivalent to postfix's mailbox_size_limit?
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 15:15:20 2008
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@msu.edu>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, Andrew Falanga <af300wsm@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: User properties and how to make files with a specific group
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On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 01:45:00PM +0200, Mel wrote:
> On Thursday 10 July 2008 04:26:42 Andrew Falanga wrote:
>
> > How do I get this to stop working like this and create files
> > with UID=andy GID=www?
>
> Just a head's up: www is the group id from Apache by default, so doing this,
> you'll make the files writeable by the webserver, generally not something you
> want to do.
Only if the files have group write permission. Or was
that covered in this thread already?
////jerry
> It's better to create a seperate group, say 'wwwadmin'.
>
> --
> Mel
>
> Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
> and never get to the software part.
> _______________________________________________
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> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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From: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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Subject: Re: User properties and how to make files with a specific group
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On Thursday 10 July 2008 17:12:36 Jerry McAllister wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 01:45:00PM +0200, Mel wrote:
> > On Thursday 10 July 2008 04:26:42 Andrew Falanga wrote:
> > > How do I get this to stop working like this and create files
> > > with UID=andy GID=www?
> >
> > Just a head's up: www is the group id from Apache by default, so doing
> > this, you'll make the files writeable by the webserver, generally not
> > something you want to do.
>
> Only if the files have group write permission. Or was
> that covered in this thread already?
>
I assumed it, since they want to work with 3 people on the same files.
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
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On Wed, Jul 09, 2008 at 04:01:27PM +0800, EdwardKing wrote:
> I configure ed0 when I install FreeBSD7.0,like follows:
> Host:test.example.com
> Domain:test.com
> IPv4 GateWay: 172.18.0.1
> Name server: 172.18.0.250
> IPv4 Address: 172.18.0.19
> Netmask:255.255.255.0
>
> Then I Ping itself,like follows:
> #ping 172.18.0.19
>
> Then result is failure:
> ping: sendto: No route to host
>
> Why?
I'll make a wild guess that you have DHCP turned on and your le0 NIC
was automatically configured the way it shows below.
Then, either you don't have an ed0 on the machine, or for some reason,
the system does not find it. Check dmesg(8) to see if the system
finds an ed0 NIC.
////jerry
>
> I use ifconfig -a to show my ip,like follows:
>
> le0: flags=8843 <UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
> options=8 <VLAN_MTU>
> either 00:0d:18:23:32:7a
> inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe76:365a%le0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
> inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 255.255.255.255
> media: Ethernet autoselect
> status: active
> plip0:flags=108810 <POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> metric 1500
> lo0:flags=8049 <UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
> inet6::1 prefixlen 128
> inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
> inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
>
> Where is my following configure information, I can't find them!
> Host:test.example.com
> Domain:test.com
> IPv4 GateWay: 172.18.0.1
> Name server: 172.18.0.250
> IPv4 Address: 172.18.0.19
> Netmask:255.255.255.0
>
> What raise to lost my configure information? How to configure my ip and how to ping successly?
>
> I am a newer to BSDUnix,please give me detail steps.
>
> Thanks in advance!
> Best regards,
> Edward
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 15:49:43 2008
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To: Malcolm Kay <malcolm.kay@internode.on.net>
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2008 18:49:17 +0300
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Cc: Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk>,
Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: snippet of configure script - explain please
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On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 00:18:42 +0930, Malcolm Kay <malcolm.kay@internode.on.net> wrote:
> On Thu, 10 Jul 2008 09:45 pm, Mel wrote:
>> On Thursday 10 July 2008 06:24:46 Malcolm Kay wrote:
>>
>> > > 9255 if { as_var=$as_ac_var; eval "test \"\${$as_var+set}\" = set"; };
>> > > then
>> >
>> > I find this line somewhat strange as I've not been able
>> > to find documentation for the expansion of ${parameter+set} under the
>> > Bourne shell. (nor bash, nor ksh)
>> > *****************************************************
>> > Presumably someone out there knows where to find it?
>> > *****************************************************
>>
>> It's shorthand for ${paramter:+set}, so if unset, you get "", otherwise you
>> get "set":
>> $ echo ${foo+set}
>>
>> $ echo ${HOME+set}
>> set
>
> So it appears; but is it stated anywhere that this shorthand is
> legitimate? I find it quite frequently arising from the GNU
> configuring tools but haven't found it elsewhere.
It's legitimate.
> Is it a deliberate shorthand or just a consequence of the way sh and
> bash happen to have been programmed? In other words is it a safe
> shorthand?
The shorthand version would work too:
if "${foo+set}" = 'set' ; then
bar
fi
The interesting bits in the Autoconf generated code are, however, the
side-effects of the expression:
* ${ac_var} is set to the name of the variable to check.
* The `ac_var' variable is expanded *twice* in the check. It is
expanded once before eval runs, to get the _name_ of the variable to
check, and then eval sees something like "${foo+set}".
* The assignment to `ac_var' is done inside a { ... } pair of
brackets; not in parentheses. This means that the rest of the
script can keep using ${ac_var} to find the name of the `autoconf
variable' this part of the script has set (the assignment to ac_var
happens in the current shell, and not in a sub-process).
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 01:33:45 +0930
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Subject: Re: snippet of configure script - explain please
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On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 12:34 am, Mel wrote:
> On Thursday 10 July 2008 16:48:42 Malcolm Kay wrote:
> > On Thu, 10 Jul 2008 09:45 pm, Mel wrote:
> > > On Thursday 10 July 2008 06:24:46 Malcolm Kay wrote:
> > > > > 9255 if { as_var=$as_ac_var; eval "test \"\${$as_var+set}\" =
> > > > > set"; }; then
> > > >
> > > > I find this line somewhat strange as I've not been able
> > > > to find documentation for the expansion of ${parameter+set} under the
> > > > Bourne shell. (nor bash, nor ksh)
> > > > *****************************************************
> > > > Presumably someone out there knows where to find it?
> > > > *****************************************************
> > >
> > > It's shorthand for ${paramter:+set}, so if unset, you get "", otherwise
> > > you get "set":
> > > $ echo ${foo+set}
> > >
> > > $ echo ${HOME+set}
> > > set
> >
> > So it appears; but is it stated anywhere that this shorthand is legitimate?
> > I find it quite frequently arising from the GNU configuring tools but
> > haven't found it elsewhere.
> >
> > Is it a deliberate shorthand or just a consequence of the way sh and bash
> > happen to have been programmed? In other words is it a safe shorthand?
> >
> > Anyway thanks for the clarification,
>
> Hmm, I'm not sure if the colon syntax came first.
Looks like your supposition is correct. I dug out an old DEC Ultrix manual
which ducuments an 'sh' shell and a 'sh5' shell the 'sh' being the "normal"
bsd version of the Bourne shell and 'sh5' being a compatibility version
for system V scripts. The former (bsd version) does not use the ':' in
parameter substitutions. But the system V version does.
> Autotools claims to create
> portable shell code, though they
> also claim to make software developer's
> lives easier.
Malcolm
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 16:05:35 2008
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Cc: members@mlug.missouri.edu
Subject: Ldap NSS PAM Samba
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I am trying to setup a FreeBSD server with samba that uses OpenLdap. I
have installed everything and was doing some configuring. I set this all
up once before on a Linux box, but I basically just went through the
motions and really was not sure what all I did...but it worked. Now I
want to understand everything so that I know exactly what all I did. :)
I have the following:
I installed OpenLdap which put ldap.conf in /usr/local/etc/openldap.
I installed PAM which put ldap.conf.dist in /usr/local/etc.
I installed NSS which put nss_ldap.conf in /usr/local/etc.
>From looking at them I assume that the last two are the same file and one
of them just needs to be renamed to ldap.conf and configured for PAM and
NSS, is that correct?
The ldap.conf in /usr/local/etc/openldap is a different config file even
though it has the same name? It is used for openldap and the other is
used for PAM and NSS?
Thanks for any info.
--
Scott Mayo - System Administrator
Bloomfield Schools
PH: 573-568-5669 FA: 573-568-4565
Question: Because it reverses the logical flow of conversation.
Answer: Why is putting a reply at the top of the message frowned upon?
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> Given the serious nature of the vulnerability, I'm sure this is at the
> top of
> someone's list. Do we have a scheduled release date yet?
>From -security :
>Dear all,
>
>Doug just updated the ports tree with the updated BIND ports. If you
>urgently want to upgrade and really cannot wait for the advisory. Please
>use the ports system to get up to speed.
>
>Thanks Doug for working on this on such short notice!
>
>Cheers,
>remko
I understand you can implement the patch manually and rebuild BIND yourself,
someone listed the steps needed to do that in -security as well.
~k
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 16:33:23 2008
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Subject: dns update for 7.0
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I just joined the list (but did search the archive), so I apologize in
advance if this was already answered and I missed it.
What's the process to update the base bind in freebsd for the new
cacheing poisoning vuln that seems to be all the rage lately?
I'm running freebsd 7.0-RELEASE-p2 and I am using the included base
bind 9.4.2 as resolver for my network. Will there be an update
through freebsd-update to upgrade to bind 9.4.2-p1, or is there some
other process I need to follow....compile source and replace?.
Thanks,
--=20
Joshua Frug=E9
joshuafruge@gmail.com
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2008 11:09:23 -0500
From: Paul Schmehl <pschmehl_lists@tx.rr.com>
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Subject: Any idea when a bind update will be forthcoming?
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Given the serious nature of the vulnerability, I'm sure this is at the top of
someone's list. Do we have a scheduled release date yet?
--
Paul Schmehl
As if it wasn't already obvious,
my opinions are my own and not
those of my employer.
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Subject: Re: Any idea when a bind update will be forthcoming?
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On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 12:09 PM, Paul Schmehl <pschmehl_lists@tx.rr.com> wrote:
> Given the serious nature of the vulnerability, I'm sure this is at the top
> of someone's list. Do we have a scheduled release date yet?
See the thread "BIND update?".
Scott
PS: please do not crosspost.
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Subject: mount USB on FreeBSD 7.0
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I need to mount USB on FreeBSD 7.0
# mount -t msdos /dev/da0s1 /mnt/usb
mount: Using "-t msdosfs", since "-t msdos" is deprecated.
mount_msdosfs: /dev/da0s1: : Operation not permitted
what must I do?
=D1 =F3=E2=E0=E6=E5=ED=E8=E5=EC. =D2=E0=F0=E0=F1 =C3=EE=EB=F3=E1
-- =F0=E5=EA=EB=E0=EC=E0 --------------------------------------------------=
---------
=CD=EE=E2=FB=E9 Chevrolet Aveo =F3=E6=E5 =E2 =D3=EA=F0=E0=E8=ED=E5!=20
http://video.i.ua/user/835678/9877/43665/
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configure: error: The skins2 module depends on a the Qt4 development
package. Without it you won't be able to open any dialog box from the
interface, which makes the skins2 interface rather useless. Install the
Qt4 development package or alternatively you can also configure with:
--disable-qt4 --disable-skins2.
Who's bright idea was it to move from WxGTK to qt4?
http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=756874+0+current/cvs-ports
Fix volume bar position problem ? USE_WX=2.6 fixed that issue.
Can anyone suggest a work around for us GTK2 users that doesn't require qt4?
--
Over the years I've come to regard you as people I've met.
O< ascii ribbon campaign - stop html mail - www.asciiribbon.org
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/Andreas,
On Thu, 10 Jul 2008, Andreas Davour wrote:
> On Thu, 10 Jul 2008, Kevin Monceaux wrote:
>>
>> make missing
>
> Nifty! I wasn't aware of that option. Very useful. Thanks.
I just recently became aware of it myself. Try:
man ports
and you might discover several useful make targets you might not have
heard of before.
Kevin
http://www.RawFedDogs.net
http://www.WacoAgilityGroup.org
Bruceville, TX
Si hoc legere scis nimium eruditionis habes.
Longum iter est per praecepta, breve et efficax per exempla!!!
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2008 17:58:48 +0100
From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
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Cc:
Subject: Re: Locate command
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Rem P Roberti wrote:
>> Hello,
>>
>>>> Actually, the very first thing I always do after installing a FreeBS=
D is
>>>> add this line to crontab:
>>>>
>>>> 00 02 * * * /usr/libexec/locate.updatedb
>>>>
>>>> I guess I'm a locate-freak ;^D
>>>>
>>> Done. Thanks again.
>> You guys should rather use /etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate script
>> to update your locate database.
>=20
> I'm pretty new to all of this, so how does one go about invoking that
> script?
Well, to run it by hand you type:
/etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate
Otherwise it will be run automatically by the periodic(8) system.=20
It is enabled by default:
happy-idiot-talk:~:% grep locate /etc/defaults/periodic.conf=20
# 310.locate
weekly_locate_enable=3D"YES" # Update locate=
weekly
You can create a file /etc/periodic.conf to control turning on
or off or to tweak parameters for any of the periodic scripts.
As the name suggests it's a weekly script, and if you look at
/etc/crontab you will see the line:
15 4 * * 6 root periodic weekly
Or in other words, it runs at around 4:15am on Saturdays.
If you wanted to run it every day, then you'ld copy it to
/usr/local/etc/periodic/daily/310.locate, globally substitute
daily_locate for weekly_locate eg. by:
sed -i.bak -e 's/weekly_locate/daily_locate/' \
/usr/local/etc/periodic/daily/310.locate
and then put both 'daily_locate_enable=3D"YES"' and 'weekly_locate_enable=
=3D"NO"' into /etc/periodic.conf
In this case it would be run by the periodic system like so:
1 3 * * * root periodic daily
that is: at 3:01am every day.
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 7 Priory Courtyard
Flat 3
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
Kent, CT11 9PW
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2008 13:01:06 -0400
From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@msu.edu>
To: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
Message-ID: <20080710170106.GA91290@gizmo.acns.msu.edu>
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Cc: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@msu.edu>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org,
Andrew Falanga <af300wsm@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: User properties and how to make files with a specific group
owner
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On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 05:32:15PM +0200, Mel wrote:
> On Thursday 10 July 2008 17:12:36 Jerry McAllister wrote:
> > On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 01:45:00PM +0200, Mel wrote:
> > > On Thursday 10 July 2008 04:26:42 Andrew Falanga wrote:
> > > > How do I get this to stop working like this and create files
> > > > with UID=andy GID=www?
> > >
> > > Just a head's up: www is the group id from Apache by default, so doing
> > > this, you'll make the files writeable by the webserver, generally not
> > > something you want to do.
> >
> > Only if the files have group write permission. Or was
> > that covered in this thread already?
> >
>
> I assumed it, since they want to work with 3 people on the same files.
OK. I missed that part.
Sounds like they need to set up a virtual host tied to a login
address - eg create a user, add content to user's public_html
directory and make that ~newuser/public_html/ directory be the
document root for the virtual host web site. Give those 3 users
write access to that public_html directory, probably by making a
unique group for it, making it group writable and world readable
and put those users in that group.
Playing around with ACLs would be more interesting for it.
////jerry
>
> --
> Mel
>
> Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
> and never get to the software part.
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2008 10:05:46 -0700
From: Rem P Roberti <remegius@comcast.net>
To: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
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Cc: Daniel Gerzo <danger@FreeBSD.org>, FreeBSD <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>,
Roger Olofsson <raggen@passagen.se>
Subject: Re: Locate command
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> Rem P Roberti wrote:
> >>Hello,
> >>
> >>>>Actually, the very first thing I always do after installing a FreeBSD is
> >>>>add this line to crontab:
> >>>>
> >>>>00 02 * * * /usr/libexec/locate.updatedb
> >>>>
> >>>>I guess I'm a locate-freak ;^D
> >>>>
> >>>Done. Thanks again.
> >>You guys should rather use /etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate script
> >>to update your locate database.
> >
> >I'm pretty new to all of this, so how does one go about invoking that
> >script?
>
> Well, to run it by hand you type:
>
> /etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate
>
> Otherwise it will be run automatically by the periodic(8) system.
> It is enabled by default:
>
> happy-idiot-talk:~:% grep locate /etc/defaults/periodic.conf
> # 310.locate
> weekly_locate_enable="YES" # Update locate
> weekly
>
> You can create a file /etc/periodic.conf to control turning on
> or off or to tweak parameters for any of the periodic scripts.
>
> As the name suggests it's a weekly script, and if you look at
> /etc/crontab you will see the line:
>
> 15 4 * * 6 root periodic weekly
>
> Or in other words, it runs at around 4:15am on Saturdays.
>
> If you wanted to run it every day, then you'ld copy it to
> /usr/local/etc/periodic/daily/310.locate, globally substitute
> daily_locate for weekly_locate eg. by:
>
> sed -i.bak -e 's/weekly_locate/daily_locate/' \
> /usr/local/etc/periodic/daily/310.locate
>
> and then put both 'daily_locate_enable="YES"' and
> 'weekly_locate_enable="NO"' into /etc/periodic.conf
>
> In this case it would be run by the periodic system like so:
>
> 1 3 * * * root periodic daily
>
> that is: at 3:01am every day.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Matthew
>
Thanks to folks like you, Matthew, I'm slowly, but surely, learning this
stuff.
Rem
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Cc: Anton Shterenlikht <mexas@bristol.ac.uk>,
Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: snippet of configure script - explain please
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Malcolm Kay wrote:
> On Thu, 10 Jul 2008 09:45 pm, Mel wrote:
>> On Thursday 10 July 2008 06:24:46 Malcolm Kay wrote:
>>
>>>> 9255 if { as_var=3D$as_ac_var; eval "test \"\${$as_var+set}\" =3D=
set"; };
>>>> then
>>> I find this line somewhat strange as I've not been able
>>> to find documentation for the expansion of ${parameter+set} under the=
>>> Bourne shell. (nor bash, nor ksh)
>>> *****************************************************
>>> Presumably someone out there knows where to find it?
>>> *****************************************************
>> It's shorthand for ${paramter:+set}, so if unset, you get "", otherwis=
e you=20
>> get "set":
>> $ echo ${foo+set}
>>
>> $ echo ${HOME+set}
>> set
>=20
> So it appears; but is it stated anywhere that this shorthand is legitim=
ate?
> I find it quite frequently arising from the GNU configuring tools but
> haven't found it elsewhere.
>=20
> Is it a deliberate shorthand or just a consequence of the way sh and ba=
sh=20
> happen to have been programmed? In other words is it a safe shorthand?
>=20
> Anyway thanks for the clarification,
This syntax is certainly legitimate, and it is covered in the sh(1)
man page. However, the relevant section talks mostly about the related
form:
${parameter:+word}
which means 'evaluate to null unless ${parameter} is unset or null, other=
wise evaluate to "word"'. Then there's a very small and easily
missed note to the effect:
"In the parameter expansions shown previously, use of the colon in the
format results in a test for a parameter that is unset or null; omissi=
on
of the colon results in a test for a parameter that is only unset."
So ${parameter+word} means 'evaluate to null unless ${parameter} is unset=
,
otherwise evaluate to "word"'
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 7 Priory Courtyard
Flat 3
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
Kent, CT11 9PW
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: dns update for 7.0
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Joshua Frug=E9 wrote:
> I just joined the list (but did search the archive), so I apologize in
> advance if this was already answered and I missed it.
>=20
> What's the process to update the base bind in freebsd for the new
> cacheing poisoning vuln that seems to be all the rage lately?
>=20
> I'm running freebsd 7.0-RELEASE-p2 and I am using the included base
> bind 9.4.2 as resolver for my network. Will there be an update
> through freebsd-update to upgrade to bind 9.4.2-p1, or is there some
> other process I need to follow....compile source and replace?.
I recommend you install one or other of the bind ports:
dns/bin9
dns/bind94
dns/bind95
All of these were updated last night to include the UDP port
randomization stuff in the latest security patch. (There's not much
point in installing dns/bind9 though, as that's a downgrade to bind9.3
from the system supplied bind-9.4.2)
You don't need to overwrite the base system bind -- the vulnerability
works on the cache of a running instance of named when configured as a re=
cursive resolver. So as long as you start up the patched daemon, everyth=
ing should be fine.
To start up the version of bind you just installed from ports, add
named_enable=3D"YES"
named_program=3D"/usr/local/sbin/named"
named_flags=3D"-c /etc/namedb/named.conf"
to /etc/rc.conf and then run:
/etc/rc.d/named restart
and check your system logs for a line saying something like:
starting BIND 9.X.Y-P1 -c /etc/namedb/named.conf -t /var/named -u bind
where the 'P1' bit shows you're running the patched version.
There may well be a security notice and a patch for the base system
generated in the next few days: the security team is looking into the
matter and will respond in due course. D-day for having everything=20
properly patched is the presentation Dan Kaminsky is doing at the
Blackhats conference on August 6th (or possibly August 7th)
The patches ISC have produced will have an adverse effect if you're=20
answering something in excess of 10,000 DNS queries a second, which is=20
rather more than most people would get to deal with, but are otherwise=20
innocuous.
http://www.isc.org/index.pl?/sw/bind/bind-security.php
To test if a recursive nameserver is potentially vulnerable, grab
the perl script from this site:
http://michael.toren.net/code/noclicky/
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 7 Priory Courtyard
Flat 3
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
Kent, CT11 9PW
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Subject: Re: Which VIA CPUs have hardware RNG support?
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On Wed, 9 Jul 2008 11:31:36 -0400
"Joseph Gleason" <fireduck@gmail.com> wrote:
> I am trying to figure out which VIA CPUs support hardware RNG under
> recent FreeBSD. I've been looking at things on 7.0-RELEASE-p2. If
> there is something that else I should be looking at, please let me
> know.
>
> Based on 'man 4 random' I see:
> "The only hardware implementation currently is for the
> VIA C3 Nehemiah (stepping 3 or greater) CPU. More will be added
> in the future."
>
> Poking around in the kernel I see that indeed nehemiah and yarrow seem
> to be the only random sources there.
If you have a need for a lot of entropy, you can also use the kernel RC4
generator via "sysctl kern.arandom".
A couple of other hardware sources are implemented as yarrow entropy
sources rather than using the hardware generator directly. I think the
support for AMD Geode LX, will be of this form. I suspect that this is
more secure than the nehemiah support since it doesn't actually rely on
on the hardware alone.
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2008 20:32:05 +0200
From: Anders =?UTF-8?B?VHJvYsOkY2s=?= <freebsd@troback.com>
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Subject: Re: mount USB on FreeBSD 7.0
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On Thu, 10 Jul 2008 18:07:32 +0300
=D0=A2=D0=B0=D1=80=D0=B0=D1=81 <Golub_Taras@i.ua> wrote:
> I need to mount USB on FreeBSD 7.0
> # mount -t msdos /dev/da0s1 /mnt/usb
> mount: Using "-t msdosfs", since "-t msdos" is deprecated.
> mount_msdosfs: /dev/da0s1: : Operation not permitted
> what must I do?
>=20
> =D0=A1 =D1=83=D0=B2=D0=B0=D0=B6=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=B5=D0=BC. =D0=A2=D0=
=B0=D1=80=D0=B0=D1=81 =D0=93=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=83=D0=B1
>=20
Have a look at this:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/disks.html#USER-FLOPPY=
MOUNT
Did that help?
\\troback
--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Windows: "Where do you want to go today?"
Linux: "Where do you want to go tomorrow?"
FreeBSD: "Are you guys coming, or what?"
----------------------------------------------------------------
Anders Trob=C3=A4ck
http://www.troback.com/
-
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--On Thursday, July 10, 2008 11:05:11 -0500 Joshua Frug=C3=A9=20
<joshuafruge@gmail.com> wrote:
> I just joined the list (but did search the archive), so I apologize in
> advance if this was already answered and I missed it.
>
> What's the process to update the base bind in freebsd for the new
> cacheing poisoning vuln that seems to be all the rage lately?
>
> I'm running freebsd 7.0-RELEASE-p2 and I am using the included base
> bind 9.4.2 as resolver for my network. Will there be an update
> through freebsd-update to upgrade to bind 9.4.2-p1, or is there some
> other process I need to follow....compile source and replace?.
>
Base bind is updated by freebsd-update *assuming* you are using the base bind=20
and not the port bind *and* assuming you haven't altered any of the binaries by =
patching them manually. You can, of course, use the tried and true make=20
buildworld process to update it as well *when* the patches are released.
--=20
Paul Schmehl
As if it wasn't already obvious,
my opinions are my own and not
those of my employer.
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From: Anders =?UTF-8?B?VHJvYsOkY2s=?= <freebsd@troback.com>
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Subject: Re: Automounting usb flash memory in FreeBSD 7.0
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On Thu, 10 Jul 2008 09:21:35 -0500
Robe <vcrobe@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi there,
>=20
> I'm a novice in FreeBSD and I wanna know if there's some application
> to automount my USB flash memory in FreeBSD 7.0.
>=20
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
Hi,
one way is amd.
Have a look at section 27.3.5 "Automatic Mounts with
amd" in the handbook and maybe
http://renaud.waldura.com/doc/freebsd/automounting.txt
\\troback
--=20
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
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=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Windows: "Where do you want to go today?"
Linux: "Where do you want to go tomorrow?"
FreeBSD: "Are you guys coming, or what?"
----------------------------------------------------------------
Anders Trob=C3=A4ck
http://www.troback.com/
-
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Subject: Re: mount USB on FreeBSD 7.0
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On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 06:07:32PM +0300, =D0=A2=D0=B0=D1=80=D0=B0=D1=81 wr=
ote:
> I need to mount USB on FreeBSD 7.0
> # mount -t msdos /dev/da0s1 /mnt/usb
> mount: Using "-t msdosfs", since "-t msdos" is deprecated.
> mount_msdosfs: /dev/da0s1: : Operation not permitted
> what must I do?
- make sure you have read/write access to the device node (see
devfs.rules(5)).
- make sure that the sysctl vfs.usermount=3D1
- make sure that you own the mount point.
Roland
--=20
R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/
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From: Chad Perrin <perrin@apotheon.com>
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Subject: GPL in the base system
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Is there an up-to-date list of GPLed stuff in the base system?
I seem to recall finding a page for a project for replacing GNU tools
with BSD-licensed tools, but managed to lose it in the meantime. I'd
like to find that again too.
--=20
Chad Perrin [ content licensed PDL: http://pdl.apotheon.org ]
Edmund Burke: "The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for
good men to do nothing."
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Subject: Re: GPL in the base system
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Chad Perrin wrote:
> Is there an up-to-date list of GPLed stuff in the base system?
find /usr/src/gnu
Kris
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Robert Heron wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> I use:
>=20
> FreeBSD 7.0-R on i386 server with motherboard S5000VSA and 6GB RAM=20
> onboard. BIOS version - 88 (the latest)
>=20
> Kernel includes: options MAXMEM=3D(6*1024*1024)
You generally shouldn't touch MAXMEM as it's autotuned.
> And FreeBSD reports only:
>=20
> real memory =3D 2680160256 (2556 MB)
> avail memory =3D 2617892864 (2496 MB)
>=20
> Why? What is wrong that FreeBSD sees only about 2.5GB instead of 6GB?
Having only 2.5 GB is a bit severe (do you have lots of PCI hardware?=20
video cards with lots of memory?), but PAE could be your solution. See he=
re:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/compatibility-memory=
=2Ehtml
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2008 20:48:35 +0100
From: "Max Russell" <thedossone@googlemail.com>
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Subject: compile agp kernel support
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I need to compile nvidia agp support in to my kernel. I can work through the
handbook and have previously compiled a kernel, but if anyone has previously
add the agp support, could they give me sime pointers?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 20:20:54 2008
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Subject: Re: compile agp kernel support
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On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 08:48:35PM +0100, Max Russell wrote:
> I need to compile nvidia agp support in to my kernel. I can work through =
the
> handbook and have previously compiled a kernel, but if anyone has previou=
sly
> add the agp support, could they give me sime pointers?
The agp driver is compiled into the GENERIC kernel. And it is available
as a module that can be loaded via /boot/loader.conf.
Roland
--=20
R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 21:07:52 2008
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From: "Julio Gomez" <gomez@telehouse.com>
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I am planning to purchase Dell PowerEdge 2950 III with RAID 5 configuration.
I checked Hardware Note on FreeBSD site but Dell's PERC6i is not on the
list. Is it supported by FreeBSD 7.0 and/or FreeBSD 6.3
Thank you very much for your help in advance.
=== Hardware Configuration ===
Backplane:
1x6 Backplane for 3.5-inch Hard Drives [Included in Price]
SAS RAID Contoller:
PERC6i SAS RAID Controller, 2x4 Connectors, Int, PCIe, 256MB Cache, x6 Back
Hard Drive Configuration:
Integrated SAS/SATA RAID 5, PERC 6/i Integrated
Hard Drive:
Five (5) 146GB 15K RPM Serial-Attach SCSI 3Gbps 3.5-in HotPlug Hard Drive
Regards,
Julio Gomez
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Hi,
I have inherited a FreeBSD server and need to change the apache
configuration, but cannot log in to the server. I have the root password
(and know how to change it if needed in any case). The problem is that root
login is disabled. There are various administrative accounts on the server,
but I don't have the password to any of those. Can someone advise me as to
either, how to get the root login enabled or how to change the password on a
different account?
Thanks for any help you can provide.
Viqui
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 21:21:54 2008
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Subject: Re: Enabling root login without an administrator account
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Hi--
On Jul 10, 2008, at 1:58 PM, Veronica Labarca wrote:
> I have inherited a FreeBSD server and need to change the apache
> configuration, but cannot log in to the server. I have the root
> password
> (and know how to change it if needed in any case). The problem is
> that root
> login is disabled. There are various administrative accounts on the
> server,
> but I don't have the password to any of those. Can someone advise me
> as to
> either, how to get the root login enabled or how to change the
> password on a
> different account?
> Thanks for any help you can provide.
If you can login to the machine directly on console, the root password
should work. At which point, set up a normal user account which is in
the wheel group and can use su, and/or install sudo. Or use passwd to
change the passwords of some of the existing accounts to a known state.
If you really want to permit remote logins as root via SSH, edit /etc/
ssh/sshd_config and set "PermitRootLogin yes", and then restart
SSHd...but please be warned that this is a significant security risk,
unless you take measures like disabling password in favor of SSH keys
only, or use a firewall to restrict which machines can connect to SSHd
on this machine.
Regards,
--
-Chuck
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 21:23:51 2008
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Veronica Labarca wrote:
> Hi,
> I have inherited a FreeBSD server and need to change the apache
> configuration, but cannot log in to the server. I have the root password
> (and know how to change it if needed in any case). The problem is that root
> login is disabled. There are various administrative accounts on the server,
> but I don't have the password to any of those. Can someone advise me as to
> either, how to get the root login enabled or how to change the password on a
> different account?
> Thanks for any help you can provide.
> Viqui
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
I'm assuming you mean root login via SSH is disabled (as is the
default). IIRC, root can always login from the console.
Login as root from the console (or boot into single user mode) and edit
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
Uncomment "PermitRootLogin" line and change no to yes.
An alternate (and better) solution is to create yourself a user account
in the wheel group and use that to login then SU up to root.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 22:04:25 2008
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2008 23:37:36 +0200
From: "nickhardcore@gmail.com" <nickhardcore@gmail.com>
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Subject: unknown option IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE when compiling
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Hi list.
I was following this guide
(http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/firewalls-ipfw.html) to
configure and use IPFW on my FreeBSD 7 (is a vmware virtual machine but
I don't think this is a problem)
[root@hyperion /usr/src]$ uname -a
FreeBSD hyperion.xxx.org 7.0-RELEASE-p2 FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE-p2 #1: Wed
Jul 2 19:48:58 CEST 2008
root@hyperion.xxx.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CUSTOM i386
But when compiling the kernel I have the following error:
[root@hyperion /usr/src]# make buildkernel KERNCONF=CUSTOM
--------------------------------------------------------------
>>> Kernel build for CUSTOM started on Thu Jul 10 23:21:45 CEST 2008
--------------------------------------------------------------
===> CUSTOM
mkdir -p /usr/obj/usr/src/sys
--------------------------------------------------------------
>>> stage 1: configuring the kernel
--------------------------------------------------------------
cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf;
PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/legacy/usr/sbin:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/legacy/usr/bin:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/legacy/usr/games:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/sbin:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/bin:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/games:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
config -d /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CUSTOM /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/CUSTOM
/usr/src/sys/i386/conf/CUSTOM: unknown option "IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE"
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
The kernel configuration is a "GENERIC" with this few customizations:
options ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
options ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
options DEVICE_POLLING
options IPFIREWALL
options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
options IPV6FIREWALL
options IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE
options IPV6FIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
options IPDIVERT
I tried to update through cvsup the system and then recompile the kernel
with the new options but the error is still there.
Any idea?
nick
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 22:09:22 2008
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From: "Ronald F. Guilmette" <rfg@tristatelogic.com>
Subject: Install failure for 7.0-RELEASE (Need help!)
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This is drivin' me nuts. I hope somebody can pass me a clue.
I have an older system that I've been running 6.1-RELEASE on for a
long long time now. I want to upgrade it to run 7.0-RELEASE.
(CPU => AMD Athlon XP 2000, Motherboard => ASUS A7N266-VM/AA.)
OK, so I install a new hard drive (known good /practically new) and
I'm ready to do a fresh install of 7.0-RELEASE onto this fresh new
blank drive.
The problem is that the bleedin' *&^$#@*!^% 7.0-RELEASE install disk (#1)
seems to be trying to do some new and fancy schmancy stuff as regards to
reading stuff off the installation CD that prior releases did not do.
(I've checked with the exact same hardware, and I can still boot/install
from an old 6.1-RELEASE CD with no problems. So the software has changed,
obviously, and not in a good way.)
Basically, I get down past the so-called "Stage 3 boot loader prompt"
and then I'm actually booting the 7.0 OS from the CD ROM drive and
regardless of which CD ROM drive I use... I've already tried several...
and regardless of which burned copy of 7.0-RELEASE install disk #1 I
try to use (I have tried at least two... one know to be good from a
prior install on a different machine) I always get the same results...
acd0: CDROM <ATAPI CD-ROM MAX 58X/Ver9.05N> at ata1-master UDMA33
acd0: FAILURE - READ_BIG ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=0x64 ascq=0x00
GEOM_LABEL: Label for provider acd0 is iso9660/FreeBSD_Install.
acd0: FAILURE - READ_BIG ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=0x64 ascq=0x00
... whreupon the install process dies with some other messages that
I doubt are of any importance to what is happening here. The real problem
seems to clearly be the failure of these big reads off the CD that this
new 7.0-RELEASE is trying to do as part of the install process.
Can anybody help?
I've been Googling around for "acd0: FAILURE - READ_BIG ILLEGAL REQUEST"
for half the day already and I'm no wiser about this problem than when
I started.
What the bleep does this message actually mean? And what the devil is
actually causing it? More importantly, how can I get it to go away so
that I can just simply complete my install of 7.0-RELEASE onto this
system?
A little help would be appreciated.
Regards,
rfg
P.S. Before anybody asks to see my dmesg output, please remember that
I'm trying to do an install, and I'm not even getting fully booted up.
So I have no way to capture, let alone share a dmesg log.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 23:21:56 2008
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2008 16:21:46 -0700
From: "Patrick C" <pcloches@gmail.com>
To: "Julio Gomez" <gomez@telehouse.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Dell's PERC6i
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The 6i will work on FreeBSD, however realize that a much better choice
for a production machine is a card which "really" supports FreeBSD...
just due to the availability and reliability of the tools required for
maintaining the system while running.
Have you considered SuperMicro machines with 3ware (AMCC) cards? I'm
not affiliated either, but it seems to be a great combo. AMCC still
supports FreeBSD pretty well, and the cards perform well.
-Patrick
2008/7/10 Julio Gomez <gomez@telehouse.com>:
> I am planning to purchase Dell PowerEdge 2950 III with RAID 5 configuration.
>
> I checked Hardware Note on FreeBSD site but Dell's PERC6i is not on the
> list. Is it supported by FreeBSD 7.0 and/or FreeBSD 6.3
>
> Thank you very much for your help in advance.
>
> === Hardware Configuration ===
>
> Backplane:
> 1x6 Backplane for 3.5-inch Hard Drives [Included in Price]
>
> SAS RAID Contoller:
> PERC6i SAS RAID Controller, 2x4 Connectors, Int, PCIe, 256MB Cache, x6 Back
>
> Hard Drive Configuration:
> Integrated SAS/SATA RAID 5, PERC 6/i Integrated
>
> Hard Drive:
> Five (5) 146GB 15K RPM Serial-Attach SCSI 3Gbps 3.5-in HotPlug Hard Drive
>
> Regards,
> Julio Gomez
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jul 10 23:40:11 2008
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Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2008 16:40:22 -0700
From: Chris St Denis <chris@smartt.com>
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To: Veronica Labarca <vlf@unex.berkeley.edu>
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Cc: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Enabling root login without an administrator account
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Well, my second suggestion about creating an account and SUing to root
should still be correct. Assuming of course that you can get in in
single user mode.
Take a look at /etc/ttys there may be something in there restricting it,
thats all I can think of.
Veronica Labarca wrote:
> Hi Chris,
> Thanks for your quick response. No. I mean root login at the console is
> dissallowed. Why??? Beats me! I got it that way.
> Viqui
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Chris St Denis [mailto:chris@smartt.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2008 2:24 PM
> To: Veronica Labarca
> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: Enabling root login without an administrator account
>
> Veronica Labarca wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>> I have inherited a FreeBSD server and need to change the apache
>> configuration, but cannot log in to the server. I have the root
>> password (and know how to change it if needed in any case). The
>> problem is that root login is disabled. There are various
>> administrative accounts on the server, but I don't have the password
>> to any of those. Can someone advise me as to either, how to get the
>> root login enabled or how to change the password on a different account?
>> Thanks for any help you can provide.
>> Viqui
>> _______________________________________________
>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
>>
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>>
>>
> I'm assuming you mean root login via SSH is disabled (as is the default).
> IIRC, root can always login from the console.
>
> Login as root from the console (or boot into single user mode) and edit
> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
>
> Uncomment "PermitRootLogin" line and change no to yes.
>
> An alternate (and better) solution is to create yourself a user account in
> the wheel group and use that to login then SU up to root.
>
>
--
Chris St Denis
Programmer
SmarttNet (www.smartt.com)
Ph: 604-473-9700 Ext. 200
-------------------------------------------
"Smart Internet Solutions For Businesses"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 00:08:38 2008
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Subject: Re: Install failure for 7.0-RELEASE (Need help!)
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Have you tried mounting the iso on the existing system and using
sysinstall to partition and install 7.0 on the new hard drive?
There may be a problem with the ide controller or ide cable. Have you
tried swapping cables?
You could also do a minimal 6.3 install with no additional packages as
you say that cd works. Then do 'freebsd-update -r 7.0-RELEASE
upgrade'. See the man page on freebsd-update. Afterwords either
pkg_add -r, sysinstall, or use the ports to install packages.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 00:10:48 2008
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Cc: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>,
members@mlug.missouri.edu
Subject: Re: Ldap NSS PAM Samba
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sgmayo@mail.bloomfield.k12.mo.us wrote:
> I am trying to setup a FreeBSD server with samba that uses OpenLdap. I
> have installed everything and was doing some configuring. I set this all
> up once before on a Linux box, but I basically just went through the
> motions and really was not sure what all I did...but it worked. Now I
> want to understand everything so that I know exactly what all I did. :)
>
> I have the following:
> I installed OpenLdap which put ldap.conf in /usr/local/etc/openldap.
> I installed PAM which put ldap.conf.dist in /usr/local/etc.
> I installed NSS which put nss_ldap.conf in /usr/local/etc.
>
> >From looking at them I assume that the last two are the same file and one
> of them just needs to be renamed to ldap.conf and configured for PAM and
> NSS, is that correct?
>
> The ldap.conf in /usr/local/etc/openldap is a different config file even
> though it has the same name? It is used for openldap and the other is
> used for PAM and NSS?
>
> Thanks for any info.
>
>
openldap/ldap.conf is the OpenLDAP client configuration. You're likely
looking for the LDAP server configuration, openldap/slapd.conf
etc/ldap.conf is for PAM, and etc/nss_ldap.conf are not to be merged.
I've played ***VERY*** briefly with LDAP authentication through PAM and
NSS, and both were required. I can't quote easily what the difference
between NSS and PAM is, but all the docs I referenced from Google when I
searched said I needed both.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 00:15:52 2008
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From: lyd mc <alydiomc@yahoo.com>
To: Mikhail Goriachev <mikhailg@webanoide.org>,
derek@computinginnovations.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: quota and sendmail accepts <10k mail size
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Hi Mikhail,
Thank you for the great suggestion. I will try it in our new server.
Regards,
alyd
--- On Thu, 7/10/08, Mikhail Goriachev <mikhailg@webanoide.org> wrote:
From: Mikhail Goriachev <mikhailg@webanoide.org>
Subject: Re: quota and sendmail accepts <10k mail size
To: alydiomc@yahoo.com, derek@computinginnovations.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Thursday, July 10, 2008, 10:19 PM
Quoting lyd mc <alydiomc@yahoo.com>:
> However, my company wants to have 20meg mbox space per user. If the
> User exceeds, he/she should not recieved any mail.
>
> So, I use system quota to prevent sendmail from writing to mbox of a
Let me suggest slightly different approaches:
1.- You could have /usr/ports/mail/mimedefang making the decisions
instead of sendmail or system quota. There you can set your own rules
and sendmail will abide them. This gives you far better control and
you're limited by your own imagination.
2.- Implement a mail server with quota capabilities. For instance
cyrus-imap. There you can set quota limits, warning messages to users,
percentages and so on. This is the easiest approach.
Regards,
Mikhail.
--
Mikhail Goriachev
Webanoide
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 00:21:13 2008
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Cc: Veronica Labarca <vlf@unex.berkeley.edu>,
"freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Enabling root login without an administrator account
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Chris St Denis wrote:
> Well, my second suggestion about creating an account and SUing to root
> should still be correct. Assuming of course that you can get in in
> single user mode.
>
> Take a look at /etc/ttys there may be something in there restricting
> it, thats all I can think of.
>
>
> Veronica Labarca wrote:
>> Hi Chris,
>> Thanks for your quick response. No. I mean root login at the console is
>> dissallowed. Why??? Beats me! I got it that way. Viqui
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Chris St Denis [mailto:chris@smartt.com] Sent: Thursday, July
>> 10, 2008 2:24 PM
>> To: Veronica Labarca
>> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> Subject: Re: Enabling root login without an administrator account
>>
>> Veronica Labarca wrote:
>>
>>> Hi,
>>> I have inherited a FreeBSD server and need to change the apache
>>> configuration, but cannot log in to the server. I have the root
>>> password (and know how to change it if needed in any case). The
>>> problem is that root login is disabled. There are various
>>> administrative accounts on the server, but I don't have the password
>>> to any of those. Can someone advise me as to either, how to get the
>>> root login enabled or how to change the password on a different
>>> account?
>>> Thanks for any help you can provide.
>>> Viqui
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
>>>
>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>
>>>
>> I'm assuming you mean root login via SSH is disabled (as is the
>> default).
>> IIRC, root can always login from the console.
>>
>> Login as root from the console (or boot into single user mode) and edit
>> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
>>
>> Uncomment "PermitRootLogin" line and change no to yes.
>>
>> An alternate (and better) solution is to create yourself a user
>> account in
>> the wheel group and use that to login then SU up to root.
>>
>>
>
>
Maybe root logins on TTYv0 is disabled, but enabled on TTYv1-7. Have
you tried switching virtual consoles and logging in? From the console,
can you login as a regular user and su/sudo up?
Couple of ideas there -- all valid choices.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 00:30:12 2008
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I use mailx command,such as Tom to Kate,I like following command:
$mail Kate
Subject:Hello
Hello world
(press Ctrl+D)
EOT
Then I use user Kate to login,and check mail,
$mail
No mail for Kate
Why I can't receive letter? where is wrong?
Thanks
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 01:06:19 2008
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On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 08:30:18 +0800, EdwardKing <zhangsc@neusoft.com> wrote:
> I use mailx command,such as Tom to Kate,I like following command:
> $mail Kate
> Subject:Hello
> Hello world
> (press Ctrl+D)
> EOT
>
> Then I use user Kate to login,and check mail,
> $mail
> No mail for Kate
>
> Why I can't receive letter? where is wrong?
mailx depends on a correctly configured `mail transfer agent', and it
expects the *login* name of a user, not their real name.
* Do you have a local user whose login name is `Kate'?
* Did you do anything to enable Sendmail (the default mail transfer
agent)?
* What does the `/var/log/maillog' file contain?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 01:30:38 2008
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Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr> wrote:
> * Did you do anything to enable Sendmail (the default mail transfer
> agent)?
It's enabled by default on localhost.
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Subject: How to submit a patch to FreeBSD project?
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Hi all
Recently I have submitted a patch to the FreeBSD current mailing list, it seems the patch is not applied yet. (http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2008-July/086814.html)
I'm not sure whether the FreeBSD project does not accept patches from non-committers or may be I did not submit it right.
How do I submit a patch to the FreeBSD project?
Kind regards
Unga
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 02:26:10 2008
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From: Beech Rintoul <beech@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: How to submit a patch to FreeBSD project?
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On Thursday 10 July 2008, Unga said:
> Hi all
>
> Recently I have submitted a patch to the FreeBSD current mailing
> list, it seems the patch is not applied yet.
> (http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2008-July/08681
>4.html)
>
> I'm not sure whether the FreeBSD project does not accept patches
> from non-committers or may be I did not submit it right.
>
> How do I submit a patch to the FreeBSD project?
>
> Kind regards
> Unga
File a pr. You can use send-pr or the web interface on the website.
Attach your patch to the pr.
Beech
--
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/"\ ASCII Ribbon Campaign | FreeBSD Since 4.x
\ / - NO HTML/RTF in e-mail | http://www.freebsd.org
X - NO Word docs in e-mail | Latest Release:
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 02:37:40 2008
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From: Unga <unga888@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: How to submit a patch to FreeBSD project?
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--- On Fri, 7/11/08, Beech Rintoul <beech@freebsd.org> wrote:
> From: Beech Rintoul <beech@freebsd.org>
> Subject: Re: How to submit a patch to FreeBSD project?
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, unga888@yahoo.com
> Date: Friday, July 11, 2008, 10:25 AM
> On Thursday 10 July 2008, Unga said:
> > Hi all
> >
> > Recently I have submitted a patch to the FreeBSD
> current mailing
> > list, it seems the patch is not applied yet.
> >
> (http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2008-July/08681
> >4.html)
> >
> > I'm not sure whether the FreeBSD project does not
> accept patches
> > from non-committers or may be I did not submit it
> right.
> >
> > How do I submit a patch to the FreeBSD project?
> >
> > Kind regards
> > Unga
>
> File a pr. You can use send-pr or the web interface on the
> website.
> Attach your patch to the pr.
>
Thanks Beech and v. I'll submit it again the right way.
Regards
Unga
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On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 2:12 AM, Unga <unga888@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Hi all
>
> Recently I have submitted a patch to the FreeBSD current mailing list, it seems the patch is not applied yet. (http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2008-July/086814.html)
>
> I'm not sure whether the FreeBSD project does not accept patches from non-committers or may be I did not submit it right.
>
> How do I submit a patch to the FreeBSD project?
http://www.freebsd.org/support/bugreports.html
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I'm having some MAJOR issues with compiz/nvidia crashing xorg whenever I
try to run an opengl application... is anyone else experiencing this?
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>> * Do you have a local user whose login name is `Kate'?
I have a local user whose login name is `Kate'
>>* Did you do anything to enable Sendmail (the default mail transfer
agent)?
How to enable Sendmail?
>>* What does the `/var/log/maillog' file contain?
I have maillog,its contains is follows, how to make mail work?
Jul 9 17:45:58 k6-2 newsyslog[585]: logfile first created
Jul 9 17:46:02 k6-2 sm-mta[760]: starting daemon (8.14.2): SMTP+queueing@00:30:00
Jul 9 17:46:02 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[764]: starting daemon (8.14.2): queueing@00:30:00
Jul 9 18:16:31 k6-2 sm-mta[761]: starting daemon (8.14.2): SMTP+queueing@00:30:00
Jul 9 18:16:31 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[765]: starting daemon (8.14.2): queueing@00:30:00
Jul 9 19:20:05 k6-2 sm-mta[761]: starting daemon (8.14.2): SMTP+queueing@00:30:00
Jul 9 19:20:05 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[765]: starting daemon (8.14.2): queueing@00:30:00
Jul 9 22:09:08 k6-2 sendmail[1314]: m69E98gv001314: from=Tom, size=86, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200807091409.m69E98gv001314@k6-2.example.com>, relay=Tom@localhost
Jul 9 22:09:08 k6-2 sm-mta[1315]: m69E98rr001315: from=<Tom@k6-2.example.com>, size=414, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200807091409.m69E98gv001314@k6-2.example.com>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=Daemon0, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Jul 9 22:09:08 k6-2 sm-mta[1315]: m69E98rr001315: to=<Kate@k6-2.example.com>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30414, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul 9 22:09:08 k6-2 sendmail[1314]: m69E98gv001314: to=Kate, ctladdr=Tom (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30086, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (m69E98rr001315 Message accepted for delivery)
Jul 9 22:17:17 k6-2 sendmail[1351]: m69EHHKv001351: from=Tom, size=25, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200807091417.m69EHHKv001351@k6-2.example.com>, relay=Tom@localhost
Jul 9 22:17:17 k6-2 sm-mta[1352]: m69EHHJs001352: from=<Tom@k6-2.example.com>, size=353, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200807091417.m69EHHKv001351@k6-2.example.com>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=Daemon0, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Jul 9 22:17:17 k6-2 sm-mta[1352]: m69EHHJs001352: to=<Kate@k6-2.example.com>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30353, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul 9 22:17:17 k6-2 sendmail[1351]: m69EHHKv001351: to=Kate, ctladdr=Tom (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30025, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (m69EHHJs001352 Message accepted for delivery)
Jul 9 22:22:48 k6-2 sendmail[1381]: m69EMmKR001381: from=Kate, size=29, class=0, nrcpts=2, msgid=<200807091422.m69EMmKR001381@k6-2.example.com>, relay=Kate@localhost
Jul 9 22:22:48 k6-2 sm-mta[1382]: m69EMmsR001382: from=<Kate@k6-2.example.com>, size=368, class=0, nrcpts=2, msgid=<200807091422.m69EMmKR001381@k6-2.example.com>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=Daemon0, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Jul 9 22:22:48 k6-2 sm-mta[1382]: m69EMmsR001382: to=<Tom@k6-2.example.com>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=60368, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul 9 22:22:48 k6-2 sm-mta[1382]: m69EMmsR001382: to=<for@k6-2.example.com>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=60368, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul 9 22:22:48 k6-2 sendmail[1381]: m69EMmKR001381: to=Tom,for, ctladdr=Kate (1001/1001), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=60029, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (m69EMmsR001382 Message accepted for delivery)
Jul 9 22:54:32 k6-2 sendmail[1476]: m69EsW8m001476: from=Tom, size=42, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200807091454.m69EsW8m001476@k6-2.example.com>, relay=Tom@localhost
Jul 9 22:54:32 k6-2 sendmail[1476]: m69EsW8m001476: to=Kate@example.com, delay=00:00:00, mailer=esmtp, pri=30042, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-mta[778]: starting daemon (8.14.2): SMTP+queueing@00:30:00
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-mta[780]: m69EMmsR001382: m6AArIqi000780: sender notify: Warning: could not send message for past 4 hours
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-mta[780]: m6AArIqi000780: to=<Kate@k6-2.example.com>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=31604, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-mta[780]: m69EHHJs001352: m6AArIqj000780: sender notify: Warning: could not send message for past 4 hours
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-mta[780]: m6AArIqj000780: to=<Tom@k6-2.example.com>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=31641, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-mta[780]: m69E98rr001315: m6AArIqk000780: sender notify: Warning: could not send message for past 4 hours
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-mta[780]: m6AArIqk000780: to=<Tom@k6-2.example.com>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=31702, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[784]: starting daemon (8.14.2): queueing@00:30:00
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[786]: m69EsW8m001476: m6AArIvV000786: sender notify: Warning: could not send message for past 4 hours
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-mta[790]: m6AArImM000790: from=<>, size=2017, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200807101053.m6AArIvV000786@k6-2.example.com>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=Daemon0, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-mta[790]: m6AArImM000790: to=<Tom@k6-2.example.com>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=32017, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul 10 18:53:18 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[786]: m6AArIvV000786: to=Tom, delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=31410, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (m6AArImM000790 Message accepted for delivery)
Jul 10 19:16:05 k6-2 sm-mta[777]: starting daemon (8.14.2): SMTP+queueing@00:30:00
Jul 10 19:16:05 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[781]: starting daemon (8.14.2): queueing@00:30:00
Jul 10 19:25:30 k6-2 sm-mta[740]: starting daemon (8.14.2): SMTP+queueing@00:30:00
Jul 10 19:25:31 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[744]: starting daemon (8.14.2): queueing@00:30:00
Jul 10 19:31:20 k6-2 sm-mta[777]: starting daemon (8.14.2): SMTP+queueing@00:30:00
Jul 10 19:31:20 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[781]: starting daemon (8.14.2): queueing@00:30:00
Jul 10 19:35:39 k6-2 sm-mta[791]: starting daemon (8.14.2): SMTP+queueing@00:30:00
Jul 10 19:35:39 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[795]: starting daemon (8.14.2): queueing@00:30:00
Jul 10 19:40:02 k6-2 sm-mta[790]: gethostbyaddr(192.168.131.61) failed: 2
Jul 10 19:40:02 k6-2 sm-mta[791]: starting daemon (8.14.2): SMTP+queueing@00:30:00
Jul 10 19:40:02 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[795]: starting daemon (8.14.2): queueing@00:30:00
Jul 10 19:47:18 k6-2 sm-mta[791]: starting daemon (8.14.2): SMTP+queueing@00:30:00
Jul 10 19:47:18 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[795]: starting daemon (8.14.2): queueing@00:30:00
Jul 10 20:29:18 k6-2 sm-mta[804]: gethostbyaddr(192.168.131.61) failed: 2
Jul 10 20:29:18 k6-2 sm-mta[805]: starting daemon (8.14.2): SMTP+queueing@00:30:00
Jul 10 20:29:18 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[809]: starting daemon (8.14.2): queueing@00:30:00
Jul 10 21:11:09 k6-2 sm-mta[804]: gethostbyaddr(192.168.131.61) failed: 2
Jul 10 21:11:09 k6-2 sm-mta[805]: starting daemon (8.14.2): SMTP+queueing@00:30:00
Jul 10 21:11:09 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[809]: starting daemon (8.14.2): queueing@00:30:00
Jul 10 21:21:23 k6-2 sm-mta[804]: gethostbyaddr(192.168.131.61) failed: 2
Jul 10 21:21:23 k6-2 sm-mta[805]: starting daemon (8.14.2): SMTP+queueing@00:30:00
Jul 10 21:21:24 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[809]: starting daemon (8.14.2): queueing@00:30:00
Jul 10 21:31:30 k6-2 sm-mta[804]: gethostbyaddr(192.168.131.61) failed: 2
Jul 10 21:31:30 k6-2 sm-mta[805]: starting daemon (8.14.2): SMTP+queueing@00:30:00
Jul 10 21:31:30 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[809]: starting daemon (8.14.2): queueing@00:30:00
Jul 11 08:22:35 k6-2 sm-mta[804]: gethostbyaddr(192.168.131.61) failed: 2
Jul 11 08:22:35 k6-2 sm-mta[805]: starting daemon (8.14.2): SMTP+queueing@00:30:00
Jul 11 08:22:35 k6-2 sm-msp-queue[809]: starting daemon (8.14.2): queueing@00:30:00
Jul 11 08:23:12 k6-2 sendmail[898]: m6B0NC3m000898: from=Kate, size=39, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200807110023.m6B0NC3m000898@k6-2.example.com>, relay=Tom@localhost
Jul 11 08:23:13 k6-2 sm-mta[899]: m6B0NCux000899: from=<Kate@k6-2.example.com>, size=372, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200807110023.m6B0NC3m000898@k6-2.example.com>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=Daemon0, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Jul 11 08:23:13 k6-2 sm-mta[899]: m6B0NCux000899: to=<Kate@k6-2.example.com>, delay=00:00:01, mailer=local, pri=30372, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul 11 08:23:13 k6-2 sendmail[898]: m6B0NC3m000898: to=Kate, ctladdr=Kate (1001/1001), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:01, mailer=relay, pri=30039, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (m6B0NCux000899 Message accepted for delivery)
Jul 11 08:23:21 k6-2 sendmail[901]: m6B0NLf1000901: from=Kate, size=39, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200807110023.m6B0NLf1000901@k6-2.example.com>, relay=Tom@localhost
Jul 11 08:23:21 k6-2 sm-mta[902]: m6B0NLQv000902: from=<Kate@k6-2.example.com>, size=372, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200807110023.m6B0NLf1000901@k6-2.example.com>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=Daemon0, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Jul 11 08:23:21 k6-2 sm-mta[902]: m6B0NLQv000902: to=<Kate@k6-2.example.com>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30372, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul 11 08:23:21 k6-2 sendmail[901]: m6B0NLf1000901: to=Kate, ctladdr=Kate (1001/1001), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30039, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (m6B0NLQv000902 Message accepted for delivery)
Jul 11 08:26:45 k6-2 sendmail[917]: m6B0QjNl000917: from=Kate, size=51, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200807110026.m6B0QjNl000917@k6-2.example.com>, relay=Tom@localhost
Jul 11 08:26:45 k6-2 sendmail[917]: m6B0QjNl000917: to=Kate@example.com, delay=00:00:00, mailer=esmtp, pri=30051, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul 11 08:27:11 k6-2 sendmail[922]: m6B0RB3n000922: from=Kate, size=43, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200807110027.m6B0RB3n000922@k6-2.example.com>, relay=Kate@localhost
Jul 11 08:27:11 k6-2 sendmail[922]: m6B0RB3n000922: to=Tom@example.com, delay=00:00:00, mailer=esmtp, pri=30043, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul 11 08:30:08 k6-2 sendmail[939]: m6B0U8PJ000939: from=Kate, size=57, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200807110030.m6B0U8PJ000939@k6-2.example.com>, relay=Kate@localhost
Jul 11 08:30:08 k6-2 sendmail[939]: m6B0U8PJ000939: to=zhangsc@neusoft.com, delay=00:00:00, mailer=esmtp, pri=30057, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul 11 08:32:49 k6-2 sendmail[941]: m6B0Wn56000941: from=Kate, size=25, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200807110032.m6B0Wn56000941@k6-2.example.com>, relay=Kate@localhost
Jul 11 08:32:49 k6-2 sm-mta[942]: m6B0WndZ000942: from=<Kate@k6-2.example.com>, size=360, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200807110032.m6B0Wn56000941@k6-2.example.com>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=Daemon0, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
Jul 11 08:32:49 k6-2 sm-mta[942]: m6B0WndZ000942: to=<Kate@k6-2.example.com>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30360, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jul 11 08:32:49 k6-2 sendmail[941]: m6B0Wn56000941: to=Kate, ctladdr=Kate (1001/1001), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30025, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (m6B0WndZ000942 Message accepted for delivery)
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 03:27:20 2008
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From: EdwardKing <zhangsc@neusoft.com>
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Subject: locate:database too small
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I use locate command,like follows:
$locate mail
locate:database too small: /var/db/locate.database
I know it need to update from document: /usr/libexec/locate.updatedb ,but I don't know how to execute above command,I am a newer to Unix,how to do it?
Thanks
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 03:30:00 2008
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 11:29:55 +0800
From: "Ruel Luchavez" <ruel.freebsd@gmail.com>
To: "Jonathan McKeown" <jonathan@hst.org.za>
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Cc: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Install Linux in FreeBSD
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Yes I read it Jonathan, Im newbie in BSD...regarding on my post is it
possible?
or Do you have any link so that i could much understand it aside from
freebsd handbook?
Thanks to your reply...
FreeBSD Rocks.....:D
On Wed, Jul 9, 2008 at 2:58 PM, Jonathan McKeown <jonathan@hst.org.za>
wrote:
> On Wednesday 09 July 2008 08:46, Ruel Luchavez wrote:
> > Hi again list,
> >
> > Is it possible to run a VM machine in your freebsd server in which inside
> > that VM you are running on it a Linux environment? coul it be?
> > You would rather want to know why do I want that set up? Simply because I
> > want to install a Quickbooks Enterprise solutions Database
> > manager in Linux, further, Freebsd doesn't support the Quickbooks (also
> > vice versa) it only runs or support in Linux..thats the reason guys..
> > Could some one give me some idea how will I do that?
>
> Did you read section 10 of the Handbook - Linux Binary Compatibility?
>
> Jonathan
> _______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 03:33:21 2008
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Subject: Re: locate:database too small
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EdwardKing wrote:
> I use locate command,like follows:
> $locate mail
> locate:database too small: /var/db/locate.database
>
> I know it need to update from document: /usr/libexec/locate.updatedb ,but I don't know how to execute above command,I am a newer to Unix,how to do it?
>
> Thanks
>
>
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Type exactly that within a shell (as root):
/usr/libexec/locate.updatedb
or alternatively
/etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate
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Subject: PR - Incorrect confirmation code
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Hi
I tried to submit a problem report over the web (http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html) but on submit gives following error:
"Incorrect confirmation code
You need to enter the correct code from the image displayed. Please return to the form and enter the code exactly as shown. Thank you."
Its really "Thank you" from my part also, this Problem Report wasted lot of my time :(
Regards
Unga
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From: Fraser Tweedale <frase@frase.id.au>
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On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 08:51:56PM -0600, Jeff Molofee wrote:
> I'm having some MAJOR issues with compiz/nvidia crashing xorg whenever I=
=20
> try to run an opengl application... is anyone else experiencing this?
>=20
Which driver are you using. I had issues with the 173.14.0x official
driver, but rolling back to 169.12 and everything is fine.
If that doesn't solve your issues, please let us know what driver you're
using, which FreeBSD version, et cetera.
frase
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On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 08:35:38PM -0700, Unga wrote:
> Hi
>
> I tried to submit a problem report over the web (http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html) but on submit gives following error:
>
> "Incorrect confirmation code
>
> You need to enter the correct code from the image displayed. Please return to the form and enter the code exactly as shown. Thank you."
>
> Its really "Thank you" from my part also, this Problem Report wasted lot of my time :(
>
> Regards
> Unga
That sucks :-(
In some browsers (Opera for example) you can press back and whatever you typed
in forms will still be there ... Not sure how this works with other browsers
... Guess it's to late for that now...
Other then this, I would recommend to _ALWAYS_, on any site/forum, copy
content to a file and/or the clipboard before submitting it in a webform.
You may also want to try using send-pr(1) included in FreeBSD base, IMO it
works a lot better than the webform anyway.
--
Martin Tournoij
carpetsmoker@rwxrwxrwx.net
http://www.daemonforums.org
QOTD:
It isn't easy being the parent of a six-year-old. However, it's
a pretty small price to pay for having somebody around the house
who understands computers.
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Subject: Re: locate:database too small
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On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 11:26:19AM +0800, EdwardKing wrote:
> I use locate command,like follows:
> $locate mail
> locate:database too small: /var/db/locate.database
>=20
> I know it need to update from document: /usr/libexec/locate.updatedb ,but=
I don't know how to execute above command,I am a newer to Unix,how to do i=
t?
Probably the best way to do it is to become root using su(1) or sudo(1),
and then type:
/etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate
This could take several minutes, depending on your system.
Or you could wait another couple of days, and it will run automatically
(take a look at cron(8), crontab(1,5), periodic(8) and periodic.conf(5))
--=20
Daniel Bye
_
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Subject: Tyan K8WE (S2895) Status
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Hello
all. Can anyone with the afore-mentioned motherboard relate their
experiences? I'm particularly interested in how it runs FreeBSD amd64 with two Opteron dual-core 2xx chips (it seems you need both chips in order to see all mobo devices since buses are connected to one or the other cpu socket via hypertransport link), and
whether recent releases or -current can see all ethernet ports and PCI (incl. -X and e)
slots with ACPI enabled/disabled. Has anyone tried the new BIOS
update? S2895's not EOL'd yet - though availability is getting
sketchy...
Below is some of the stuff I've dug up so far...
<<Carlos T. Linares>>
<<nvllvmmagnvmingenivmsinemixtvradementiae>>
<<NetBSD 4.99.64 amd64 on Tyan K8SD Pro (S2882-D)>>
http://search.gmane.org/?query=s2895+&author=&group=gmane.os.freebsd.*&sort=relevance&DEFAULTOP=and&%5B=1&TOPDOC=40&xP=Zs2895&xFILTERS=Gos.freebsd.*---A
http://mail-index.netbsd.org/netbsd-bugs/2008/01/19/msg000353.html
http://www.tyan.com/support_download_bios.aspx?model=S.S2895
2008/07/09 S2895_v105e_beta.zip v.1.05E BETA
Problem Fix Description:
- Changed PCI-e Slot 3 Option ROM default setting to [Enabled}
- Fixed an issue where you could not run 2x 7950GT video cards under Vista without getting a Code 12 in the device manager
- Fixed an issue where you could not run 2x 8800GT video cards under Vista without getting a Code 12 in the device manager
- Added bios option for enabling SLI for 88xx series video cards
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 06:17:02 2008
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From: Unga <unga888@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: PR - Incorrect confirmation code
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--- On Fri, 7/11/08, Martin Tournoij <carpetsmoker@rwxrwxrwx.net> wrote:
> From: Martin Tournoij <carpetsmoker@rwxrwxrwx.net>
> Subject: Re: PR - Incorrect confirmation code
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Cc: unga888@yahoo.com
> Date: Friday, July 11, 2008, 11:48 AM
> On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 08:35:38PM -0700, Unga wrote:
> > Hi
> >
> > I tried to submit a problem report over the web
> (http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html) but on submit gives
> following error:
> >
> > "Incorrect confirmation code
> >
> > You need to enter the correct code from the image
> displayed. Please return to the form and enter the code
> exactly as shown. Thank you."
> >
> > Its really "Thank you" from my part also,
> this Problem Report wasted lot of my time :(
> >
> > Regards
> > Unga
>
> That sucks :-(
>
> In some browsers (Opera for example) you can press back and
> whatever you typed
> in forms will still be there ... Not sure how this works
> with other browsers
> ... Guess it's to late for that now...
>
> Other then this, I would recommend to _ALWAYS_, on any
> site/forum, copy
> content to a file and/or the clipboard before submitting it
> in a webform.
>
> You may also want to try using send-pr(1) included in
> FreeBSD base, IMO it
> works a lot better than the webform anyway.
>
The issue is app running for the submit PR form either buggy or it has a very small time-out. It does not recognize the image code typed.
Regards
Unga
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Subject: Re: PR - Incorrect confirmation code
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On Thursday 10 July 2008, Martin Tournoij said:
> On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 08:35:38PM -0700, Unga wrote:
> > Hi
> >
> > I tried to submit a problem report over the web
> > (http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html) but on submit gives
> > following error:
> >
> > "Incorrect confirmation code
> >
> > You need to enter the correct code from the image displayed.
> > Please return to the form and enter the code exactly as shown.
> > Thank you."
> >
> > Its really "Thank you" from my part also, this Problem Report
> > wasted lot of my time :(
> >
> > Regards
> > Unga
>
> That sucks :-(
>
> In some browsers (Opera for example) you can press back and
> whatever you typed in forms will still be there ... Not sure how
> this works with other browsers ... Guess it's to late for that
> now...
>
> Other then this, I would recommend to _ALWAYS_, on any site/forum,
> copy content to a file and/or the clipboard before submitting it in
> a webform.
>
> You may also want to try using send-pr(1) included in FreeBSD base,
> IMO it works a lot better than the webform anyway.
If you prefer a GUI front end try gtk-send-pr (in the ports) It's a
nice gui for send-pr and doesn't mangle patches.
Beech
--
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beech Rintoul - FreeBSD Developer - beech@FreeBSD.org
/"\ ASCII Ribbon Campaign | FreeBSD Since 4.x
\ / - NO HTML/RTF in e-mail | http://www.freebsd.org
X - NO Word docs in e-mail | Latest Release:
/ \ - http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/7.0R/announce.html
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 06:30:02 2008
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Subject: IPv6 Auto Discovery
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Mac OS-X does a form of auto discovery on IPv6 where the machines on a
local network add the machine name to the ndp table when they see
activity from that machine. So far I only have a rudimentary IPv6
configuration on FreeBSD 7 running and it only sees the IP address,
and then only after I ping the other end. I couldn't find anything
in /etc/defaults that seems to address auto discovery. Is this
something I have missed or what? Thanks.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 06:49:23 2008
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Subject: Re: PR - Incorrect confirmation code
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--- On Fri, 7/11/08, Martin Tournoij <carpetsmoker@rwxrwxrwx.net> wrote:
> From: Martin Tournoij <carpetsmoker@rwxrwxrwx.net>
> Subject: Re: PR - Incorrect confirmation code
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Cc: unga888@yahoo.com
> Date: Friday, July 11, 2008, 2:37 PM
> On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 11:17:01PM -0700, Unga wrote:
> > --- On Fri, 7/11/08, Martin Tournoij
> <carpetsmoker@rwxrwxrwx.net> wrote:
> >
> > > From: Martin Tournoij
> <carpetsmoker@rwxrwxrwx.net>
> > > Subject: Re: PR - Incorrect confirmation code
> > > To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > > Cc: unga888@yahoo.com
> > > Date: Friday, July 11, 2008, 11:48 AM
> > > On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 08:35:38PM -0700, Unga
> wrote:
> > > > Hi
> > > >
> > > > I tried to submit a problem report over the
> web
> > > (http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html) but on
> submit gives
> > > following error:
> > > >
> > > > "Incorrect confirmation code
> > > >
> > > > You need to enter the correct code from the
> image
> > > displayed. Please return to the form and enter
> the code
> > > exactly as shown. Thank you."
> > > >
> > > > Its really "Thank you" from my
> part also,
> > > this Problem Report wasted lot of my time :(
> > > >
> > > > Regards
> > > > Unga
> > >
> > > That sucks :-(
> > >
> > > In some browsers (Opera for example) you can
> press back and
> > > whatever you typed
> > > in forms will still be there ... Not sure how
> this works
> > > with other browsers
> > > ... Guess it's to late for that now...
> > >
> > > Other then this, I would recommend to _ALWAYS_,
> on any
> > > site/forum, copy
> > > content to a file and/or the clipboard before
> submitting it
> > > in a webform.
> > >
> > > You may also want to try using send-pr(1)
> included in
> > > FreeBSD base, IMO it
> > > works a lot better than the webform anyway.
> > >
> >
> > The issue is app running for the submit PR form either
> buggy or it has a
> > very small time-out. It does not recognize the image
> code typed.
>
> There is a PR for this:
> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=www/99305
>
> August 2006 ... Doesn't seem to be very high priority.
>
> You may want to attempt to get the webmaster's
> attention by sending your
> previous email to www@.
> I would fix it myself but I'm not really familiar with
> perl (And even less
> familiar with using perl for webpages) and don't have
> the time to learn/get
> familiar...
>
Ok, sent to the webmaster@FreeBSD.org.
Regards
Unga
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Subject: Re: PR - Incorrect confirmation code
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On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 11:17:01PM -0700, Unga wrote:
> --- On Fri, 7/11/08, Martin Tournoij <carpetsmoker@rwxrwxrwx.net> wrote:
>
> > From: Martin Tournoij <carpetsmoker@rwxrwxrwx.net>
> > Subject: Re: PR - Incorrect confirmation code
> > To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > Cc: unga888@yahoo.com
> > Date: Friday, July 11, 2008, 11:48 AM
> > On Thu, Jul 10, 2008 at 08:35:38PM -0700, Unga wrote:
> > > Hi
> > >
> > > I tried to submit a problem report over the web
> > (http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html) but on submit gives
> > following error:
> > >
> > > "Incorrect confirmation code
> > >
> > > You need to enter the correct code from the image
> > displayed. Please return to the form and enter the code
> > exactly as shown. Thank you."
> > >
> > > Its really "Thank you" from my part also,
> > this Problem Report wasted lot of my time :(
> > >
> > > Regards
> > > Unga
> >
> > That sucks :-(
> >
> > In some browsers (Opera for example) you can press back and
> > whatever you typed
> > in forms will still be there ... Not sure how this works
> > with other browsers
> > ... Guess it's to late for that now...
> >
> > Other then this, I would recommend to _ALWAYS_, on any
> > site/forum, copy
> > content to a file and/or the clipboard before submitting it
> > in a webform.
> >
> > You may also want to try using send-pr(1) included in
> > FreeBSD base, IMO it
> > works a lot better than the webform anyway.
> >
>
> The issue is app running for the submit PR form either buggy or it has a
> very small time-out. It does not recognize the image code typed.
There is a PR for this:
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=www/99305
August 2006 ... Doesn't seem to be very high priority.
You may want to attempt to get the webmaster's attention by sending your
previous email to www@.
I would fix it myself but I'm not really familiar with perl (And even less
familiar with using perl for webpages) and don't have the time to learn/get
familiar...
--
Martin Tournoij
carpetsmoker@rwxrwxrwx.net
http://www.daemonforums.org
QOTD:
A furore Normanorum libera nos, O Domine!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 06:54:20 2008
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From: EdwardKing <zhangsc@neusoft.com>
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Subject: inetd[860]: ssh/tcp: bind: Address already in use
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I use FreeBSD7.0,I find some time it raise following information:
inetd[860]: ssh/tcp: bind: Address already in use
I look up my /etc/rc.conf file,it contains:
inetd_enable="YES"
sshd_enable="YES"
/etc/inetd.conf file contains:
ssh stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i -4
#ssh stream tcp6 nowait root /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i -6
Where wrong with my BSD system? How to solve it?
Any idea will be appreciated!
Edward
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Cc: FreeBSD <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: inetd[860]: ssh/tcp: bind: Address already in use
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EdwardKing wrote:
> I use FreeBSD7.0,I find some time it raise following information:
> inetd[860]: ssh/tcp: bind: Address already in use
>=20
> I look up my /etc/rc.conf file,it contains:
>=20
> inetd_enable=3D"YES"
> sshd_enable=3D"YES"
>=20
> /etc/inetd.conf file contains:
>=20
> ssh stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i -4
> #ssh stream tcp6 nowait root /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i -6
>=20
> Where wrong with my BSD system? How to solve it?
Well, you're already 99% of the way there. You can't run sshd both
as a standalone daemon and as a service to be started from inetd. As
the error message says, they both try and bind to the same network
port which is never going to work.
Running sshd out of inetd is weird and unnatural, so I suggest you
just comment out the ssh line in inetd.conf and restart the inetd
service:
/etc/rc.d/inetd restart
Then make sure sshd is running happilly:
/etc/rc.d/sshd restart
(bouncing sshd like this is even safe to do if you're logged in
via ssh...)
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 7 Priory Courtyard
Flat 3
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 07:51:16 2008
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Le Thu, 10 Jul 2008 22:33:14 -0500,
Paul Procacci <pprocacci@datapipe.com> a écrit :
> Type exactly that within a shell (as root):
>
> /usr/libexec/locate.updatedb
>
> or alternatively
>
> /etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate
This is not the same thing, /etc/periodic/weekly/310.locate calls
locate.updatedb with the user nobody.
You should avoid to run locate.updatedb as root.
Regards.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 08:21:16 2008
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Subject: Re: PR - Incorrect confirmation code
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Le Thu, 10 Jul 2008 20:35:38 -0700 (PDT),
Unga <unga888@yahoo.com> a écrit :
> Hi
>
> I tried to submit a problem report over the web
> (http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html) but on submit gives following
> error:
>
> "Incorrect confirmation code
>
> You need to enter the correct code from the image displayed. Please
> return to the form and enter the code exactly as shown. Thank you."
>
> Its really "Thank you" from my part also, this Problem Report wasted
> lot of my time :(
"Note: before hitting 'submit', please save your work. If your browser
caches images, or if you take longer than 45 minutes to fill in the
form, you may have a stale image shown on your page, and your
submission will be rejected. Depending on your browser, you might lose
work in this case. Help save yourself from this common frustration"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 08:22:22 2008
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Hi all
I have same name libraries in two different locations, eg. /usr/lib/libXXX.so and /usr/local/lib/libXXX.so. They were created using same sources and the same compiler.
The app1 is linked with /usr/lib/libXXX.so and app2 is linked with /usr/local/lib/libXXX.so.
When app2 is run, the dynamic linker (ld-elf.so.1) finds /usr/lib/libXXX.so first and ends up with following error:
undefined reference to `_myxxx'
This is not an issue with Linux's dynamic linker but it seems FreeBSD's function look up is very specific. I cannot change the dynamic linker's search path, then app1 fails.
How do I get the app2 to refer to /usr/local/lib/libXXX.so?
In FreeBSD, is there a way to instruct the dynamic linker (ld-elf.so.1) to continue to search for the same library name in different locations?
What are the other possible options?
Appreciate your reply.
Kind regards
Unga
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 09:09:09 2008
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Hi.
On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 01:22:21 -0700 (PDT), Unga <unga888@yahoo.com> wrote:
> How do I get the app2 to refer to /usr/local/lib/libXXX.so?
>
> In FreeBSD, is there a way to instruct the dynamic linker
> (ld-elf.so.1) to continue to search for the same library
> name in different locations?
Maybe an entry in /etc/libmap.conf (man 5 libmap.conf) will
reveal a possible solution?
--
Polytropon
>From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 09:18:23 2008
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 02:18:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: Unga <unga888@yahoo.com>
To: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
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Subject: Re: Library mapping question
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--- On Fri, 7/11/08, Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de> wrote:
> From: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
> Subject: Re: Library mapping question
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Cc: unga888@yahoo.com
> Date: Friday, July 11, 2008, 5:09 PM
> Hi.
>
> On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 01:22:21 -0700 (PDT), Unga
> <unga888@yahoo.com> wrote:
> > How do I get the app2 to refer to
> /usr/local/lib/libXXX.so?
> >
> > In FreeBSD, is there a way to instruct the dynamic
> linker
> > (ld-elf.so.1) to continue to search for the same
> library
> > name in different locations?
>
> Maybe an entry in /etc/libmap.conf (man 5 libmap.conf) will
> reveal a possible solution?
>
Hi
I was just now trying it after reading the libmap.conf(5).
I specified following in /etc/libmap.conf:
[/usr/bin/app2/]
libXXX.so /usr/local/lib/libXXX.so
Now when run app2 it does not say anymore "undefined references" but it says "Shared object "/usr/local/lib/libXXX.so" not found"
ls -l /usr/local/lib/libXXX.so shows its there.
Is /etc/libmap.conf specification correct?
Regards
Unga
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 09:19:06 2008
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Subject: Re: Install Linux in FreeBSD
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On Friday 11 July 2008 05:29, Ruel Luchavez wrote:
[running Linux in a VM on FreeBSD]
> > Did you read section 10 of the Handbook - Linux Binary Compatibility?
>
> Yes I read it Jonathan, Im newbie in BSD...regarding on my post is it
> possible?
> or Do you have any link so that i could much understand it aside from
> freebsd handbook?
I haven't played with it at all - others (who have) may be able to help you
more than I can: I'm just going by the documentation.
As I understand it, FreeBSD will run most Linux binaries natively, as long as
you install a suitable Linux environment (libraries etc).
The easiest way to do this is to install a Linux version from ports (probably
emulators/linux_base-f8 which will install a basic Fedora 8) which will
create /compat/linux.
You then install your Linux software in the usual way.
I suspect you'll receive better offers of help if you start this process and
then let the list know where you break down.
Jonathan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 09:24:34 2008
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Subject: build system to DESTDIR
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To build system for the diskless station, whether there are
differences between:
[in script]
#!/bin/sh
export DESTDIR=/usr/diskless
cd /usr/src; make buildworld
and
[in csh]
# setenv DESTDIR /usr/diskless
# cd /usr/src
# make buildworld
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 09:28:04 2008
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 17:21:35 +0800
From: EdwardKing <zhangsc@neusoft.com>
To: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
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Subject: Re: mail not work
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> * Did you do anything to enable Sendmail (the default mail transfer
> agent)?
>>It's enabled by default on localhost.
How to make FreeBSD mail to work?
----- Original Message -----
From: "Giorgos Keramidas" <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To: "EdwardKing" <zhangsc@neusoft.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Friday, July 11, 2008 9:06 AM
Subject: Re: mail not work
> On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 08:30:18 +0800, EdwardKing <zhangsc@neusoft.com> wrote:
>> I use mailx command,such as Tom to Kate,I like following command:
>> $mail Kate
>> Subject:Hello
>> Hello world
>> (press Ctrl+D)
>> EOT
>>
>> Then I use user Kate to login,and check mail,
>> $mail
>> No mail for Kate
>>
>> Why I can't receive letter? where is wrong?
>
> mailx depends on a correctly configured `mail transfer agent', and it
> expects the *login* name of a user, not their real name.
>
> * Do you have a local user whose login name is `Kate'?
>
> * Did you do anything to enable Sendmail (the default mail transfer
> agent)?
>
> * What does the `/var/log/maillog' file contain?
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 09:57:57 2008
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 05:57:41 -0400
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I have XFCE-4 installed. I usually access this from my WinXP box via
TightVNC. No problem there. From within XFCE-4, I usually mount a share
on my WinXP box. Although I do not experience any apparent problems with
that share, this error message is printed ad infinitum on the screen of
the FreeBSD PC.
+netsmb_dev: loaded
+smb_maperror: Unmapped error 1:158
+smb_maperror: Unmapped error 1:158
+smb_maperror: Unmapped error 1:158
{message continues until I disconnect the share}
How can I go about finding out what is causing this problem?
--=20
Gerard
gerard@seibercom.net
Unnamed Law: If it happens, it must be possible.
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Cc: EdwardKing <zhangsc@neusoft.com>
Subject: Re: mail not work
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On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 17:21:35 +0800
EdwardKing <zhangsc@neusoft.com> wrote:
> > * Did you do anything to enable Sendmail (the default mail
> > transfer agent)?
>=20
> >>It's enabled by default on localhost.
>=20
> How to make FreeBSD mail to work?
>=20
> From: "Giorgos Keramidas" <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
>=20
> > On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 08:30:18 +0800, EdwardKing
> > <zhangsc@neusoft.com> wrote:
> >> I use mailx command,such as Tom to Kate,I like following command:
> >> $mail Kate
> >> Subject:Hello
> >> Hello world
> >> (press Ctrl+D)
> >> EOT
> >>
> >> Then I use user Kate to login,and check mail,
> >> $mail
> >> No mail for Kate
> >>
> >> Why I can't receive letter? where is wrong?
> >=20
> > mailx depends on a correctly configured `mail transfer agent', and
> > it expects the *login* name of a user, not their real name.
> >=20
> > * Do you have a local user whose login name is `Kate'?
> >=20
> > * Did you do anything to enable Sendmail (the default mail transfer
> > agent)?
> >=20
> > * What does the `/var/log/maillog' file contain?
Please don't top post. If you don't know what that means, Google for it.
Regarding your 'sendmail' problem, might I suggest that you start by
reading the material available at the following URLs.
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mail.html
http://www.technoids.org/freebsdsendmailfaqs.html
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/sendmail.html
There is a wealth of information available on this subject. Try reading
and then posting if there is something that you do not fully understand.
--=20
Gerard
gerard@seibercom.net
Common sense and a sense of humor are the same thing, moving at
different speeds. A sense of humor is just common sense, dancing.
Clive James
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 10:37:10 2008
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From: Roberto Nunnari <roberto.nunnari@supsi.ch>
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Subject: Re: Install Linux in FreeBSD
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I believe the OP question is:
How to run a Full blown linux OS on a Virtual Machine on FreeBSD,
and not
how to run linux binaries on FreeBSD via emulation..
As for myself, I went the other way round, as I needed to run
FreeBSD and windows on the same hardware.
Best regards.
Robi
Jonathan McKeown wrote:
> On Friday 11 July 2008 05:29, Ruel Luchavez wrote:
>
> [running Linux in a VM on FreeBSD]
>
>>> Did you read section 10 of the Handbook - Linux Binary Compatibility?
>> Yes I read it Jonathan, Im newbie in BSD...regarding on my post is it
>> possible?
>> or Do you have any link so that i could much understand it aside from
>> freebsd handbook?
>
> I haven't played with it at all - others (who have) may be able to help you
> more than I can: I'm just going by the documentation.
>
> As I understand it, FreeBSD will run most Linux binaries natively, as long as
> you install a suitable Linux environment (libraries etc).
>
> The easiest way to do this is to install a Linux version from ports (probably
> emulators/linux_base-f8 which will install a basic Fedora 8) which will
> create /compat/linux.
>
> You then install your Linux software in the usual way.
>
> I suspect you'll receive better offers of help if you start this process and
> then let the list know where you break down.
>
> Jonathan
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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Hi,
I am not trying to start a war linux vs freebsd or a long thread on which
distribution is best. Just trying to get a quick answer here.
I am an inconditional to freebsd and I love it. Unfortunately I have an
application that doesn't support freebsd and only run on linux. I tried to
run it for a week under freebsd and it doesn't work.
I have to install a linux machine and don't know which distribution to take.
I tried debian ubuntu and fedora and didn't like them.
I want:
- A basic install (not 900 packages installed by default
- No gui, I like my flashing cursor
- an equivalent of ports. I want to easily compile my ports I don't like
prebuilt package. Want to retrieve them by cvs.
- an equivalent to portupgrade.
I gotta admit mabe the three I tried was able to do that, but I'm so
negative about linux thay maybe I didn't see the good point of it.
Could you tell me which distribution you are using when you have no choice
and need to go to linux ?
Thanks
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On Friday 11 July 2008 12:36, Roberto Nunnari wrote:
> I believe the OP question is:
> How to run a Full blown linux OS on a Virtual Machine on FreeBSD,
>
> and not
> how to run linux binaries on FreeBSD via emulation..
Not in context: the original question was
Is it possible to run Linux in a VM on FreeBSD so as to run the Linux version
of QuickBooks.
I don't know if it's possible to run QuickBooks through Linux compatibility,
but personally I would try it first before trying to set up a VM. In any case
it's not clear whether the OP was aware that this might be an option.
Jonathan
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On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 07:29:35 -0400
"Ian Lord" <mailing-lists@msdi.ca> wrote:
>
> I have to install a linux machine and don't know which distribution
> to take.
> I tried debian ubuntu and fedora and didn't like them.
> I want:
>
> - A basic install (not 900 packages installed by default
>
> - No gui, I like my flashing cursor
>
> - an equivalent of ports. I want to easily compile my ports I don't
> like prebuilt package. Want to retrieve them by cvs.
>
> - an equivalent to portupgrade.
Try Gentoo
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 13:54:07 +0200
From: "Ross Cameron" <ross.cameron@linuxpro.co.za>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Linux for freebsd admins
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I'd go with CRUX www.crux.nu
I've used it for the same reasons as a base for my embedded Linux distro's
On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 1:29 PM, Ian Lord <mailing-lists@msdi.ca> wrote:
> Hi,
>
>
>
> I am not trying to start a war linux vs freebsd or a long thread on which
> distribution is best. Just trying to get a quick answer here.
>
>
>
> I am an inconditional to freebsd and I love it. Unfortunately I have an
> application that doesn't support freebsd and only run on linux. I tried to
> run it for a week under freebsd and it doesn't work.
>
>
>
> I have to install a linux machine and don't know which distribution to
> take.
>
>
>
> I tried debian ubuntu and fedora and didn't like them.
>
>
>
> I want:
>
> - A basic install (not 900 packages installed by default
>
> - No gui, I like my flashing cursor
>
> - an equivalent of ports. I want to easily compile my ports I don't like
> prebuilt package. Want to retrieve them by cvs.
>
> - an equivalent to portupgrade.
>
>
>
> I gotta admit mabe the three I tried was able to do that, but I'm so
> negative about linux thay maybe I didn't see the good point of it.
>
>
>
> Could you tell me which distribution you are using when you have no choice
> and need to go to linux ?
>
>
>
> Thanks
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "
> freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
--
Fred Allen - "Television is a medium because anything well done is rare."
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Subject: Re: Linux for freebsd admins
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On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 1:51 PM, RW <fbsd06@mlists.homeunix.com> wrote:
>
> Try Gentoo
Personally I find Gentoo too temperamental and a pain in the rear,... but
YMMV
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 11:58:08 2008
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 07:57:08 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
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Subject: Re: Linux for freebsd admins
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In response to "Ian Lord" <mailing-lists@msdi.ca>:
>
> I have to install a linux machine and don't know which distribution to take.
I highly recommend CentOS for the following reasons:
1) It's free.
2) It's kept up to date.
3) It's 100% Red Hat compatible, which means:
a) 99% of the howtos on the internet will work
b) 99% of the Linux packages you find will work
c) You can lie to vendors and tell them you're running Red Hat to get
support.
As for the packages thing: 300 seems to be about the minimum # of
packages to make a working Linux install. Keep in mind that
_everything_ is a package in Linux, even the kernel, so just installing
typical stuff like ls and ps and top adds packages to the system.
The CentOS installer does have an option for an X-less install.
The Red Hat mentality doesn't go much for rolling your own packages,
so you might not like CentOS for that reason, but it's a compromise.
They have a # of upgrade managers similar to portupgrade, such as
up2date and yum.
--
Bill Moran
http://www.potentialtech.com
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Linux for freebsd admins
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Absolutely Gentoo. A very flexible distro, doing what you say to do!
Ian Lord wrote:
> Hi,
>
>
>
> I am not trying to start a war linux vs freebsd or a long thread on which
> distribution is best. Just trying to get a quick answer here.
>
>
>
> I am an inconditional to freebsd and I love it. Unfortunately I have an
> application that doesn't support freebsd and only run on linux. I tried to
> run it for a week under freebsd and it doesn't work.
>
>
>
> I have to install a linux machine and don't know which distribution to take.
>
>
>
> I tried debian ubuntu and fedora and didn't like them.
>
>
>
> I want:
>
> - A basic install (not 900 packages installed by default
>
> - No gui, I like my flashing cursor
>
> - an equivalent of ports. I want to easily compile my ports I don't like
> prebuilt package. Want to retrieve them by cvs.
>
> - an equivalent to portupgrade.
>
>
>
> I gotta admit mabe the three I tried was able to do that, but I'm so
> negative about linux thay maybe I didn't see the good point of it.
>
>
>
> Could you tell me which distribution you are using when you have no choice
> and need to go to linux ?
>
>
>
> Thanks
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 12:01:13 2008
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From: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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Subject: Re: build system to DESTDIR
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On Friday 11 July 2008 11:08:04 iiv@dom.raid.ru wrote:
> To build system for the diskless station, whether there are
> differences between:
>
> [in script]
> #!/bin/sh
> export DESTDIR=/usr/diskless
> cd /usr/src; make buildworld
>
> and
>
> [in csh]
> # setenv DESTDIR /usr/diskless
> # cd /usr/src
> # make buildworld
There should not be a difference, but to rule out any shell issues, it is best
to invoke:
make buildworld DESTDIR=/usr/diskless
Make itself then handles the variable.
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
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From: "Diego F. Arias R." <dak.col@gmail.com>
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Subject: Fwd: Linux for freebsd admins
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---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Diego F. Arias R. <dak.col@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 7:02 AM
Subject: Re: Linux for freebsd admins
To: nickhardcore@gmail.com
Slackware, is one of themore similar unix-like distro. If you dont
want prebuild packages then you can try.
On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 6:59 AM, nickhardcore <nickhardcore@gmail.com> wrote:
> Absolutely Gentoo. A very flexible distro, doing what you say to do!
>
> Ian Lord wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>>
>>
>> I am not trying to start a war linux vs freebsd or a long thread on which
>> distribution is best. Just trying to get a quick answer here.
>>
>>
>>
>> I am an inconditional to freebsd and I love it. Unfortunately I have an
>> application that doesn't support freebsd and only run on linux. I tried to
>> run it for a week under freebsd and it doesn't work.
>>
>>
>>
>> I have to install a linux machine and don't know which distribution to take.
>>
>>
>>
>> I tried debian ubuntu and fedora and didn't like them.
>>
>>
>>
>> I want:
>>
>> - A basic install (not 900 packages installed by default
>>
>> - No gui, I like my flashing cursor
>>
>> - an equivalent of ports. I want to easily compile my ports I don't like
>> prebuilt package. Want to retrieve them by cvs.
>>
>> - an equivalent to portupgrade.
>>
>>
>>
>> I gotta admit mabe the three I tried was able to do that, but I'm so
>> negative about linux thay maybe I didn't see the good point of it.
>>
>>
>>
>> Could you tell me which distribution you are using when you have no choice
>> and need to go to linux ?
>>
>>
>>
>> Thanks
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
--
mmm, interesante.....
--
mmm, interesante.....
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 12:08:13 2008
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From: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org,
unga888@yahoo.com
Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 14:08:10 +0200
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Subject: Re: Library mapping question
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On Friday 11 July 2008 10:22:21 Unga wrote:
> Hi all
>
> I have same name libraries in two different locations, eg.
> /usr/lib/libXXX.so and /usr/local/lib/libXXX.so. They were created using
> same sources and the same compiler.
>
> The app1 is linked with /usr/lib/libXXX.so and app2 is linked with
> /usr/local/lib/libXXX.so.
>
> When app2 is run, the dynamic linker (ld-elf.so.1) finds /usr/lib/libXXX.so
> first and ends up with following error: undefined reference to `_myxxx'
>
> This is not an issue with Linux's dynamic linker but it seems FreeBSD's
> function look up is very specific. I cannot change the dynamic linker's
> search path, then app1 fails.
>
> How do I get the app2 to refer to /usr/local/lib/libXXX.so?
>
> In FreeBSD, is there a way to instruct the dynamic linker (ld-elf.so.1) to
> continue to search for the same library name in different locations?
>
> What are the other possible options?
The best option is to bump version number of the shared library with the more
functions. FreeBSD doesn't link with .so, it links with .so.$VERSION. It
would be easier to help you though, if we wouldn't be talking about libXXX
but the actual libraries. Maybe it can be done by adding small changes to the
port that installs /usr/local/lib/libXXX.so (if this isn't your own library).
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 12:08:34 2008
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Linux for freebsd admins
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Ian Lord wrote:
> I have to install a linux machine and don't know which distribution to take.
>
>
>
> I tried debian ubuntu and fedora and didn't like them.
>
>
>
> I want:
>
> - A basic install (not 900 packages installed by default
>
> - No gui, I like my flashing cursor
>
> - an equivalent of ports. I want to easily compile my ports I don't like
> prebuilt package. Want to retrieve them by cvs.
>
> - an equivalent to portupgrade.
>
>
If you wish something really close to you FreeBSD experience, you should
try Arch linux:
- Uses rc.conf file (bsd style init)
- Fully configurable, no GUI installed by default
- Package manager allow both source / binary packages
- Rolling distro means you never have to reinstall.
- You will easily apply your knowledge from FreeBSD to it
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 12:21:07 2008
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Subject: growisofs && non aligned DMA transfer (7.0R)
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Hello,
I wanted to add a file to an already written DVD+RW (written a day
before on the same system) with
# growisofs -M /dev/cd0 -r -T -J -joliet-long -v directory
This produced tons of error messages via syslog as
Jul 11 13:45:30 rebelion kernel: ata0: FAILURE - non aligned DMA transfer attempted
Jul 11 13:45:30 rebelion kernel: acd0: setting up DMA failed
and the only way to get the system back to a usable state was rebooting
it;
this is with FreeBSD-7.0R; what I have done wrong?
thx
matthias
--
Matthias Apitz
Manager Technical Support - OCLC GmbH
Gruenwalder Weg 28g - 82041 Oberhaching - Germany
t +49-89-61308 351 - f +49-89-61308 399 - m +49-170-4527211
e <matthias.apitz@oclc.org> - w http://www.oclc.org/ http://www.UnixArea.de/
b http://gurucubano.blogspot.com/
«...una sola vez, que es cuanto basta si se trata de verdades definitivas.»
«...only once, which is enough if it has todo with definite truth.»
José Saramago, Historia del Cerca de Lisboa
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Subject: Re: Linux for freebsd admins
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Debian (not Ubuntu ..)
On Fri, 2008-07-11 at 07:29 -0400, Ian Lord wrote:
> Hi,
>
>
>
> I am not trying to start a war linux vs freebsd or a long thread on which
> distribution is best. Just trying to get a quick answer here.
>
>
>
> I am an inconditional to freebsd and I love it. Unfortunately I have an
> application that doesn't support freebsd and only run on linux. I tried to
> run it for a week under freebsd and it doesn't work.
>
>
>
> I have to install a linux machine and don't know which distribution to take.
>
>
>
> I tried debian ubuntu and fedora and didn't like them.
>
>
>
> I want:
>
> - A basic install (not 900 packages installed by default
>
> - No gui, I like my flashing cursor
>
> - an equivalent of ports. I want to easily compile my ports I don't like
> prebuilt package. Want to retrieve them by cvs.
>
> - an equivalent to portupgrade.
>
>
>
> I gotta admit mabe the three I tried was able to do that, but I'm so
> negative about linux thay maybe I didn't see the good point of it.
>
>
>
> Could you tell me which distribution you are using when you have no choice
> and need to go to linux ?
>
>
>
> Thanks
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
--
Julien Cigar
Belgian Biodiversity Platform
http://www.biodiversity.be
Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
Campus de la Plaine CP 257
Bâtiment NO, Bureau 4 N4 115C (Niveau 4)
Boulevard du Triomphe, entrée ULB 2
B-1050 Bruxelles
Mail: jcigar@ulb.ac.be
@biobel: http://biobel.biodiversity.be/person/show/471
Tel : 02 650 57 52
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 12:28:21 2008
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From: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 14:28:19 +0200
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Cc: "Ronald F. Guilmette" <rfg@tristatelogic.com>
Subject: Re: Install failure for 7.0-RELEASE (Need help!)
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On Thursday 10 July 2008 23:50:36 Ronald F. Guilmette wrote:
> I have an older system that I've been running 6.1-RELEASE on for a
> long long time now. I want to upgrade it to run 7.0-RELEASE.
> (CPU => AMD Athlon XP 2000, Motherboard => ASUS A7N266-VM/AA.)
>
> OK, so I install a new hard drive (known good /practically new) and
> I'm ready to do a fresh install of 7.0-RELEASE onto this fresh new
> blank drive.
> acd0: CDROM <ATAPI CD-ROM MAX 58X/Ver9.05N> at ata1-master UDMA33
> acd0: FAILURE - READ_BIG ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=0x64 ascq=0x00
> GEOM_LABEL: Label for provider acd0 is iso9660/FreeBSD_Install.
> acd0: FAILURE - READ_BIG ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=0x64 ascq=0x00
Errm, so don't install from cd. You have a working 6.1 system. Use csup
with /usr/share/examples/cvsup/standard-supfile as your template, set a real
host, change tag to RELENG_7_0, change prefix to /usr/RELENG_7_0/src,
mkdir -p /usr/RELENG_7_0/src and get the source
csup -L2 /path/to/standard-supfile.
Format the new disk using the chapter on this topic from the handbook and make
sure the slice is bootable. Mount the drive's root on /mnt, usr and var and
whatever else you had partitions made for below that and read the entry in
UPDATING under COMMON ITEMS that describes "To cross-install current onto a
seperate partition".
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 12:32:21 2008
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To: Julien Cigar <jcigar@ulb.ac.be>,
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Subject: Re: Linux for freebsd admins
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Em Sex, 2008-07-11 Ã s 16:03 +0200, Julien Cigar escreveu:
> Debian (not Ubuntu ..)
>
> On Fri, 2008-07-11 at 07:29 -0400, Ian Lord wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> >
> >
> > I am not trying to start a war linux vs freebsd or a long thread on which
> > distribution is best. Just trying to get a quick answer here.
> >
> >
> >
> > I am an inconditional to freebsd and I love it. Unfortunately I have an
> > application that doesn't support freebsd and only run on linux. I tried to
> > run it for a week under freebsd and it doesn't work.
Try ARCH linux -> http://www.archlinux.org
> >
> >
> >
> > I have to install a linux machine and don't know which distribution to take.
> >
> >
> >
> > I tried debian ubuntu and fedora and didn't like them.
> >
> >
> >
> > I want:
> >
> > - A basic install (not 900 packages installed by default
very small, 140Mb, no GUI... installs fast,
> >
> > - No gui, I like my flashing cursor
> >
> > - an equivalent of ports. I want to easily compile my ports I don't like
> > prebuilt package. Want to retrieve them by cvs.
PACMAN (in the archlinux....) is fast and workd very good.. not many
features
as freebsd ports, but works very fast.
> >
> > - an equivalent to portupgrade.
> >
the same program -> pacman
> >
> >
> > I gotta admit mabe the three I tried was able to do that, but I'm so
> > negative about linux thay maybe I didn't see the good point of it.
> >
> >
> >
> > Could you tell me which distribution you are using when you have no choice
> > and need to go to linux ?
> >
> >
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> >
> >
take a look -> http://www.archlinux.org
Sergio
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 12:32:42 2008
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From: Frank Shute <frank@shute.org.uk>
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Subject: Re: Disabling Super key?
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On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 05:08:18PM +0530, Girish Kulkarni wrote:
>
> On Sun, Jul 6, 2008 at 5:06 PM, Sebastian Tymków wrote:
> > Did you try kbdcontrol ?
>
> Thanks. I could do that using kbdcontrol(1) although this disables
> the Windows key only in the console and not in X, where xmodmap(1)
> does the job instead. I could make the effect of kbdcontrol
> permanent by adding a line to ~/.bash_profile. Any idea how I could
> make the effect xmodmap permanent? (Adding relevant lines to
> ~/.xsession doesn't seem to help.)
Make a ~/.xmodmaprc with your setting(s) in it and then call it from
~/.xsession or ~/.xinitrc (depends on how you start X). E.g you want a
line like:
xmodmap -display :0.0 .xmodmaprc
in there.
For the kbdcontrol stuff, I put it in /etc/rc.local
>
> Girish.
>
Regards,
--
Frank
Contact info: http://www.shute.org.uk/misc/contact.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 12:34:33 2008
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From: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 14:34:31 +0200
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Cc: "nickhardcore@gmail.com" <nickhardcore@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: unknown option IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE when compiling
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On Thursday 10 July 2008 23:37:36 nickhardcore@gmail.com wrote:
> Hi list.
> I was following this guide
> (http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/firewalls-ipfw.html) to
> configure and use IPFW on my FreeBSD 7 (is a vmware virtual machine but
> I don't think this is a problem)
>
> [root@hyperion /usr/src]$ uname -a
> FreeBSD hyperion.xxx.org 7.0-RELEASE-p2 FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE-p2 #1: Wed
> Jul 2 19:48:58 CEST 2008
> root@hyperion.xxx.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CUSTOM i386
>
> But when compiling the kernel I have the following error:
>
> [root@hyperion /usr/src]# make buildkernel KERNCONF=CUSTOM
> --------------------------------------------------------------
>
> >>> Kernel build for CUSTOM started on Thu Jul 10 23:21:45 CEST 2008
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> ===> CUSTOM
> mkdir -p /usr/obj/usr/src/sys
> --------------------------------------------------------------
>
> >>> stage 1: configuring the kernel
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf;
> PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/legacy/usr/sbin:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/legacy/usr/b
>in:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/legacy/usr/games:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/sbin:/usr/
>obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/bin:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/games:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:
>/usr/bin config -d /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CUSTOM
> /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/CUSTOM /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/CUSTOM: unknown option
> "IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE" *** Error code 1
> Stop in /usr/src.
> *** Error code 1
> Stop in /usr/src.
>
> The kernel configuration is a "GENERIC" with this few customizations:
>
> options ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
> options ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
> options DEVICE_POLLING
> options IPFIREWALL
> options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
> options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
> options IPV6FIREWALL
> options IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE
> options IPV6FIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
> options IPDIVERT
>
> I tried to update through cvsup the system and then recompile the kernel
> with the new options but the error is still there.
> Any idea?
All, IPV6FIREWALL options have been removed. Docs have to be updated. The
IPFIREWALL is now 4 and 6 both, so you don't need them.
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
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From: iiv@dom.raid.ru
To: "Mel" <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: build system to DESTDIR
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> On Friday 11 July 2008 11:08:04 iiv@dom.raid.ru wrote:
>> To build system for the diskless station, whether there are
>> differences between:
>>
>> [in script]
>> #!/bin/sh
>> export DESTDIR=/usr/diskless
>> cd /usr/src; make buildworld
>>
>> and
>>
>> [in csh]
>> # setenv DESTDIR /usr/diskless
>> # cd /usr/src
>> # make buildworld
>
> There should not be a difference, but to rule out any shell issues,
> it is best
> to invoke:
> make buildworld DESTDIR=/usr/diskless
>
> Make itself then handles the variable.
>
> --
> Mel
>
> Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
> and never get to the software part.
>
thanks,
I will try this method of installing the system in /usr/diskless:
# cd /usr/src
# make installworld DESTDIR=/usr/diskless
# make installkernel DESTDIR=/usr/diskless
# make distribution DESTDIR=/usr/diskless
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 12:45:12 2008
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From: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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Cc: Max Russell <thedossone@googlemail.com>
Subject: Re: compile agp kernel support
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On Thursday 10 July 2008 21:48:35 Max Russell wrote:
> I need to compile nvidia agp support in to my kernel.
No you don't. nvidia agp is loaded through xorg.conf and requires that the
FreeBSD agp driver is disabled:
echo 'hint.agp.0.disabled="1"' >> /boot/device.hints
If your card for some reason does not work with nvidia's agp driver, then you
need to disable the nvidia agp driver in xorg.conf and remove that line.
Install x11/nvidia-xconfig and look at it's manpage to see that it can
autogenerate an xorg.conf file for you, with and without the nvidia agp.
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
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Subject: geli not working under non root user
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Hi all
FreebSD 6.2
I have usb disk crypto with GELI and now I am making a script in order
the operators users can change this disks
When I try to do
cat key 1 key2 | geli attach -k - /dev/da0
I get the error:
Can´t lock memory: Operation not permited
if I run under root user it work without problems.
is there a solution for that? or is a problem of GELI?
thanks in advance
Juan Coruña
Desarrollo de Software Atlantico
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 12:47:15 2008
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: IPv6 Auto Discovery
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Doug Hardie wrote:
> Mac OS-X does a form of auto discovery on IPv6 where the machines on a
> local network add the machine name to the ndp table when they see
> activity from that machine.
...FreeBSD does this as well (Neighbor Discovery).
pearl# ndp -a
Neighbor Linklayer Address Netif Expire S Flags
lanx.eagle.ca 0:b:46:3e:f3:41 fxp0 23h59m41s S R
vandetta.ibctech.ca 0:f:b5:80:58:77 fxp0 15s R
v6.ibctech.ca 0:e:c:6c:e9:62 fxp0 permanent R
v6.ibctech.ca 0:e:c:6c:e9:62 fxp0 permanent R
...etc, etc.
If you don't have DNS configured, or you do not have reverse DNS entries
for the host IPs you are talking to, then only the IP will be listed above.
> So far I only have a rudimentary IPv6
> configuration on FreeBSD 7 running and it only sees the IP address, and
> then only after I ping the other end.
What you see above is normal functionality of the IPv6 Neighbor
Discovery Protocol (RFC-4861). The 'neighbor cache' only gets populated
with entries when IP communication takes place, or you receive/accept a
router advertisement with a list of prefixes (ndp -p).
The fact that names are not appearing is due to (mis|non) configuration
of DNS either for the resolver on the box itself, or reverse DNS missing
for the LAN IPs as stated above.
To add a DNS server in FreeBSD, simply:
# echo "nameserver ip.of.name.server" >> /etc/resolv.conf
> I couldn't find anything in
> /etc/defaults that seems to address auto discovery. Is this something I
> have missed or what?
Perhaps you are referring to 'Auto Configuration' (RFC-4862)? Neighbor
Discovery and Auto Configuration perform different tasks, but the former
is required by the latter.
Can you describe exactly what you want to achieve? Is it only the name
resolution problem you described above?
Steve
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 13:01:53 2008
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From: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 15:01:50 +0200
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Cc: Tim Judd <tajudd@gmail.com>, members@mlug.missouri.edu,
sgmayo@mail.bloomfield.k12.mo.us
Subject: Re: Ldap NSS PAM Samba
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On Friday 11 July 2008 02:03:04 Tim Judd wrote:
> I can't quote easily what the difference
> between NSS and PAM is
PAM is a module that abstracts authentication, it does not authenticate
itself, yet asks "providers" if the information passed to it is correct and
then relays this to the application or tries a different method if this is
allowed.
NSS is an abstraction of cryptographic protocols, applied to a network. In
this schema, it is a transport provider:
------- Application ------- ----- Network -----
/ \ / \
+---------------+ +-----+ +-----+ +---------------+
+ User/password | <---> | PAM | <---> | NSS | <---> | LDAP database +
+---------------+ +-----+ +-----+ +---------------+
\ /
\______Authentication______/
--
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 13:16:08 2008
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From: Norberto Meijome <freebsd@meijome.net>
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Subject: Re: Linux for freebsd admins
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On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 13:54:55 +0200
"Ross Cameron" <ross.cameron@linuxpro.co.za> wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 1:51 PM, RW <fbsd06@mlists.homeunix.com> wrote:
>
> >
> > Try Gentoo
>
>
> Personally I find Gentoo too temperamental and a pain in the rear,... but
> YMMV
I'll have to agree here... first i thought, cool, you can customise most
things, build packages ala bsd... but it just was borked enough to really don't
make much sense. ( and no, i'm not really a linux newbie, started using
slackware in '95).
I've stuck to centos since then - v reliable when i can't use fbsd. and quite
easy to remove or not install ui.
b
_________________________
{Beto|Norberto|Numard} Meijome
"Light thinks it travels faster than anything but it is wrong.
No matter how fast light travels it finds the darkness has always got there
first, and is waiting for it." Terry Pratchett, in "Reaper Man"
I speak for myself, not my employer. Contents may be hot. Slippery when wet.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 13:24:14 2008
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From: Norberto Meijome <freebsd@meijome.net>
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Subject: Re: Linux for freebsd admins
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On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 07:57:08 -0400
Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com> wrote:
> In response to "Ian Lord" <mailing-lists@msdi.ca>:
> >
> > I have to install a linux machine and don't know which distribution to take.
>
> I highly recommend CentOS for the following reasons:
> 1) It's free.
> 2) It's kept up to date.
> 3) It's 100% Red Hat compatible, which means:
> a) 99% of the howtos on the internet will work
> b) 99% of the Linux packages you find will work
> c) You can lie to vendors and tell them you're running Red Hat to get
> support.
+1
> As for the packages thing: 300 seems to be about the minimum # of
> packages to make a working Linux install. Keep in mind that
> _everything_ is a package in Linux, even the kernel, so just installing
> typical stuff like ls and ps and top adds packages to the system.
yup
> The CentOS installer does have an option for an X-less install.
yup
> The Red Hat mentality doesn't go much for rolling your own packages,
> so you might not like CentOS for that reason, but it's a compromise.
actually, i've been rolling my own rpms from srpms and it IS quite simple.
> They have a # of upgrade managers similar to portupgrade, such as
> up2date and yum.
yum is 100 times better than up2date (except that u can't run 2 instances of
yum @ the same time...but it's just a minor annoyance)
_________________________
{Beto|Norberto|Numard} Meijome
"And that's one reason we like to believe in genius. It gives us an excuse for
being lazy." Paul Graham
I speak for myself, not my employer. Contents may be hot. Slippery when wet.
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Warned.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 13:25:58 2008
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From: Norberto Meijome <freebsd@meijome.net>
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Subject: Re: geli not working under non root user
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On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 12:44:50 -0000 (GMT)
"DSA - JCR" <juancr@dsa.es> wrote:
> When I try to do
>
> cat key 1 key2 | geli attach -k - /dev/da0
>
> I get the error:
>
> Can__t lock memory: Operation not permited
>
>
> if I run under root user it work without problems.
>
> is there a solution for that? or is a problem of GELI?
give the operators sudo access to geli ?
_________________________
{Beto|Norberto|Numard} Meijome
"Science Fiction...the only genuine consciousness expanding drug"
Arthur C. Clarke
I speak for myself, not my employer. Contents may be hot. Slippery when wet. Reading disclaimers makes you go blind. Writing them is worse. You have been Warned.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 13:29:18 2008
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From: "N. Raghavendra" <raghu@mri.ernet.in>
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Subject: Re: Library mapping question
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At 2008-07-11T02:18:21-07:00, Unga wrote:
> [/usr/bin/app2/]
> libXXX.so /usr/local/lib/libXXX.so
>
> Now when run app2 it does not say anymore "undefined references" but
> it says "Shared object "/usr/local/lib/libXXX.so" not found"
>
> ls -l /usr/local/lib/libXXX.so shows its there.
>
> Is /etc/libmap.conf specification correct?
In all the examples I've seen, the "mapping" entries in
libmap.conf(5), i.e., the ones in the second column, are relative to
the search path for libraries. Further, it is better to use only the
basename of the executable in the constraint of the mapping --- the
part enclosed by square brackets. So, the following may work:
cd /usr/local/lib && ln -s libXXX.so libFOO.so
to distinguish it from the one in `/usr/lib', which directory comes
earlier in the search path. Then, append these two lines to
`/etc/libmap.conf':
[app2]
libXXX.so libFOO.so
HTH,
Raghavendra.
--
N. Raghavendra <raghu@mri.ernet.in> | http://www.retrotexts.net/
Harish-Chandra Research Institute | http://www.mri.ernet.in/
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 13:34:48 2008
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 15:23:43 +0200
From: Albert Shih <Albert.Shih@obspm.fr>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Linux for freebsd admins
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Le 11/07/2008 à 07:29:35-0400, Ian Lord a écrit
> Hi,
>
>
> I tried debian ubuntu and fedora and didn't like them.
>
> I want:
>
> - A basic install (not 900 packages installed by default
>
> - No gui, I like my flashing cursor
>
> - an equivalent of ports. I want to easily compile my ports I don't like
> prebuilt package. Want to retrieve them by cvs.
>
> - an equivalent to portupgrade.
>
> I gotta admit mabe the three I tried was able to do that, but I'm so
> negative about linux thay maybe I didn't see the good point of it.
>
> Could you tell me which distribution you are using when you have no choice
> and need to go to linux ?
I'm in the same situation :
My experience :
Fedora -->If you like the lastest features (including bugs) of software it's good distro
Debian --> Good distro but IMHO the update is to slow and after
some year on a server you run very out-of-date software
CentOS --> Good if the software you need is RedHat Compliant only,
because CentOS is a RedHat without the support.
About software (packages) :
Fedora/CentOS : Using yum and rpm. Work well but they are not many
packages in the official repository. You need to find with rpmfind
many package.
Debian : Lots of packages, but as I said it's out-of-date. You can
run unstable (like 7-Stable) or Testing (like 7-current) but it's
on your own risk.
Regards.
--
Albert SHIH
SIO batiment 15
Observatoire de Paris Meudon
5 Place Jules Janssen
92195 Meudon Cedex
Heure local/Local time:
Ven 11 jul 2008 15:16:53 CEST
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 13:36:38 2008
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 14:58:47 +0200
From: Jan-Hendrik Zab <jan.h.zab@googlemail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: Ldap NSS PAM Samba
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On Thu, 10 Jul 2008 18:03:04 -0600
Tim Judd <tajudd@gmail.com> wrote:
> sgmayo@mail.bloomfield.k12.mo.us wrote:
> > I am trying to setup a FreeBSD server with samba that uses
> > OpenLdap. I have installed everything and was doing some
> > configuring. I set this all up once before on a Linux box, but I
> > basically just went through the motions and really was not sure
> > what all I did...but it worked. Now I want to understand
> > everything so that I know exactly what all I did. :)
> >
> > I have the following:
> > I installed OpenLdap which put ldap.conf in /usr/local/etc/openldap.
> > I installed PAM which put ldap.conf.dist in /usr/local/etc.
> > I installed NSS which put nss_ldap.conf in /usr/local/etc.
> >
> > >From looking at them I assume that the last two are the same file
> > >and one
> > of them just needs to be renamed to ldap.conf and configured for
> > PAM and NSS, is that correct?
> >
> > The ldap.conf in /usr/local/etc/openldap is a different config file
> > even though it has the same name? It is used for openldap and the
> > other is used for PAM and NSS?
> >
> > Thanks for any info.
> >
> >
> openldap/ldap.conf is the OpenLDAP client configuration. You're
> likely looking for the LDAP server configuration, openldap/slapd.conf
>
> etc/ldap.conf is for PAM, and etc/nss_ldap.conf are not to be
> merged. I've played ***VERY*** briefly with LDAP authentication
> through PAM and NSS, and both were required. I can't quote easily
> what the difference between NSS and PAM is, but all the docs I
> referenced from Google when I searched said I needed both.
It's theoretically possible to use only one file for all three, but you
really need to know what you're doing. (with symlinks)
OpenLDAP tools, pam_ldap and nss_ldap have more or less the same
configuration options. But there are a few quite subtle differences
between them, the easiest thing is to just configure them separately
while having a look at the appropriate man page.
Additionally, they don't start to bark at you, when you configure a parameter that does not exist (in pam_ldap or nss_ldpa only etc.).
It wouldn't be easy to find out that the syntax of one of the three was
changed, etc.
Jan-Hendrik Zab
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 13:41:12 2008
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Subject: Disk configuration recommendations
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Hi everyone,
We've just built a new network storage box that will replace an existing
unit. The device is purely for storing a hot backup of server images.
The motherboard has four SATA ports, which I have connected to four
500GB SATA drives.
I had full intentions on using either GEOM or ZFS (I'm just reading up
on the latter now) to span the drives together (I don't care about
redundancy on this unit).
I did not realize until yesterday that the motherboard my colleague went
with has onboard RAID.
What I'm looking for are opinions on a solution to make this box as
resilient as possible for the long term (eg: if the motherboard dies, it
would be nice to drop the disks into another box).
Do you have any recommendations on how I should proceed? Hardware RAID,
ZFS or GEOM?
Some info that may help guide recommendations:
- 4GB of memory
- dual core 2.2Ghz
- I have no problem having /boot on a USB key
- preferably /backup to be ~1.6TB
- like to have a small piece of the disk encrypted (directory or partition)
- would be nice to be able to easily (ie: dynamically) add storage
capacity without wiping existing data
- three GigE NICs, so would like to pursue the possibility of perhaps
using disk space of other nodes (or at least mounting it remotely)
- would consider a RAID 5 setup if a recommendation meets other
(non-listed) design objectives
Thanks all!
Steve
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 13:44:26 2008
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Subject: Re: Linux for freebsd admins
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X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 13:44:26 -0000
Ian,
On Fri, 11 Jul 2008, Ian Lord wrote:
>
> I have to install a linux machine and don't know which distribution to take.
>
> I tried debian ubuntu and fedora and didn't like them.
>
> I want:
>
> - A basic install (not 900 packages installed by default
>
> - No gui, I like my flashing cursor
>
> - an equivalent of ports. I want to easily compile my ports I don't like
> prebuilt package. Want to retrieve them by cvs.
>
> - an equivalent to portupgrade.
>
>
> Could you tell me which distribution you are using when you have no choice
> and need to go to linux ?
Well, sort of. In my case I did have a choice. I just recently switched
my home PC from Linux to FreeBSD after having been a Linux user since the
1.xx kernel, not to mention the i486, days. I've tried many Linux distros
over the years, some source based and some binary package based.
>From the above it sounds like you want a source based system. I've tried
several. I ran Gentoo for a few years before I got fed up with it and
moved on. I think of the completely source based distros I've tried my
favorite was SourceMage.
As others have suggested, CRUX or ArchLinux might be good choices for your
requirements. Although I think the CRUX ports system uses rsync instead
of CVS to update the ports tree. I forget what Arch uses. If you don't
want a GUI installer, you can't get much less GUI than CRUX. Quite a bit
of the installation process is done "by hand." One first uses fdisk and
mkfs to partition and format their hard drive, mounts the partitions, then
runs the setup script to install packages. After the packages are
installed, one exits the installer, chroots into the new system, edits
fstab, rc.conf, etc., by hand, compiles/installs a custom kernel, then
installs a boot loader. I ran CRUX for a while followed by ArchLinux for
a while and liked them both.
The Linux distro I was running just before switching my home PC to FreeBSD
was Debian, and I think overall it's the one I liked best. It has a text
based installer, and one can install a minimal system via the installer,
then install other needed packages later. Although it is binary package
based rebuilding packages from source isn't too difficult, once one gets
the hang of it. There were a few Debian packages I found the need to
rebuild. For example, the ffmpeg package available from
debian-multimedia.org has mmx disabled. Enabling mmx roughly triples
it's performance. My notes on rebuilding the package can be found at:
http://www.RawFedDogs.net/DebianFfmpegMMX.html
Kevin
http://www.RawFedDogs.net
http://www.WacoAgilityGroup.org
Bruceville, TX
Si hoc legere scis nimium eruditionis habes.
Longum iter est per praecepta, breve et efficax per exempla!!!
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Subject: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock
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Hi! I need two MySQL servers run simultaneously. But when I try to run serv=
er I have
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/t=
mp/mysql.sock' (2)
I had read something about it, but don't find what can help me!
=D1 =F3=E2=E0=E6=E5=ED=E8=E5=EC. =D2=E0=F0=E0=F1 =C3=EE=EB=F3=E1
-- =F0=E5=EA=EB=E0=EC=E0 --------------------------------------------------=
---------
=CD=EE=E2=FB=E9 Chevrolet Aveo =F3=E6=E5 =E2 =D3=EA=F0=E0=E8=ED=E5!=20
http://video.i.ua/user/835678/9877/43665/
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket
'/tmp/mysql.sock
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Òà ðà ñ wrote:
> Hi! I need two MySQL servers run simultaneously. But when I try to run server I have
>
> ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
Does this happen when you try to start the first instance, or starting
the second instance when you already have one started.
If the latter is the case, you are going to have to tell the second
instance to use a different socket file.
# touch /tmp/mysql.sock2
# chmod mysql_user:mysql_group /tmp/mysql.sock2
....and then, I believe if you add this to your /etc/my.cnf file:
[mysqld]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock2
This should start at least one of your instances on the new socket,
leaving the other one alone.
Note: I have not tested the above, its off the top of my head. Be worth
Googling for verification.
Steve
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Can't connect to local MySQL server through
socket '/tmp/mysql.sock
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Steve Bertrand wrote:
> Òà ðà ñ wrote:
>> Hi! I need two MySQL servers run simultaneously. But when I try to run
>> server I have
> ....and then, I believe if you add this to your /etc/my.cnf file:
>
> [mysqld]
> socket=/tmp/mysql.sock2
...after thinking about it, this would likely cause both daemons to use
the new socket file.
Perhaps a better approach would be to start mysqld with the
--socket=/tmp/mysql.sock2 argument, leaving /etc/my.cnf as is.
Steve
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 16:03:47 +0200
From: "nickhardcore@gmail.com" <nickhardcore@gmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: unknown option IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE when compiling [SOLVED]
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Great!! Thank you very much Mel.
Bye
Nicola
Mel wrote:
> On Thursday 10 July 2008 23:37:36 nickhardcore@gmail.com wrote:
>> Hi list.
>> I was following this guide
>> (http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/firewalls-ipfw.html) to
>> configure and use IPFW on my FreeBSD 7 (is a vmware virtual machine but
>> I don't think this is a problem)
>>
>> [root@hyperion /usr/src]$ uname -a
>> FreeBSD hyperion.xxx.org 7.0-RELEASE-p2 FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE-p2 #1: Wed
>> Jul 2 19:48:58 CEST 2008
>> root@hyperion.xxx.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CUSTOM i386
>>
>> But when compiling the kernel I have the following error:
>>
>> [root@hyperion /usr/src]# make buildkernel KERNCONF=CUSTOM
>> --------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> >>> Kernel build for CUSTOM started on Thu Jul 10 23:21:45 CEST 2008
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------
>> ===> CUSTOM
>> mkdir -p /usr/obj/usr/src/sys
>> --------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> >>> stage 1: configuring the kernel
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------
>> cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf;
>> PATH=/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/legacy/usr/sbin:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/legacy/usr/b
>> in:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/legacy/usr/games:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/sbin:/usr/
>> obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/bin:/usr/obj/usr/src/tmp/usr/games:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:
>> /usr/bin config -d /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CUSTOM
>> /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/CUSTOM /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/CUSTOM: unknown option
>> "IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE" *** Error code 1
>> Stop in /usr/src.
>> *** Error code 1
>> Stop in /usr/src.
>>
>> The kernel configuration is a "GENERIC" with this few customizations:
>>
>> options ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
>> options ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
>> options DEVICE_POLLING
>> options IPFIREWALL
>> options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
>> options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
>> options IPV6FIREWALL
>> options IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE
>> options IPV6FIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
>> options IPDIVERT
>>
>> I tried to update through cvsup the system and then recompile the kernel
>> with the new options but the error is still there.
>> Any idea?
>
> All, IPV6FIREWALL options have been removed. Docs have to be updated. The
> IPFIREWALL is now 4 and 6 both, so you don't need them.
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 14:08:43 2008
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From: Mel <fbsd.questions@rachie.is-a-geek.net>
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Cc: =?windows-1251?b?0uDw4PE=?= <Golub_Taras@i.ua>
Subject: Re: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket
'/tmp/mysql.sock
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On Friday 11 July 2008 15:46:25 =D2=E0=F0=E0=F1 wrote:
> Hi! I need two MySQL servers run simultaneously.
Why?
> But when I try to run=20
> server I have
>
> ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket
> '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
Use jails if you have really need to, or start each of them with different=
=20
configuration file, so that you can change:
=2D socket
=2D listen address/networking
=2D data directory
=2D log directory
=2D possibly something I"m forgetting
=2D-=20
Mel
Problem with today's modular software: they start with the modules
and never get to the software part.
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From: Norberto Meijome <freebsd@meijome.net>
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On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 15:23:43 +0200
Albert Shih <Albert.Shih@obspm.fr> wrote:
> Fedora/CentOS : Using yum and rpm. Work well but they are not many
> packages in the official repository. You need to find with rpmfind
> many package.
you may want to use dag's repository, as well as the cutting edge official centos repository (CentosPlus, i think).
http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/FAQ.php
B
_________________________
{Beto|Norberto|Numard} Meijome
If it's there, and you can see it, it's real.
If it's not there, and you can see it, it's virtual.
If it's there, and you can't see it, it's transparent.
If it's not there, and you can't see it, you erased it.
I speak for myself, not my employer. Contents may be hot. Slippery when wet. Reading disclaimers makes you go blind. Writing them is worse. You have been Warned.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 14:56:22 2008
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From: "David Robillard" <david.robillard@gmail.com>
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Cc: Tim Judd <tajudd@gmail.com>,
FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Ldap NSS PAM Samba
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>> I am trying to setup a FreeBSD server with samba that uses OpenLdap. I
>> have installed everything and was doing some configuring. I set this all
>> up once before on a Linux box, but I basically just went through the
>> motions and really was not sure what all I did...but it worked. Now I
>> want to understand everything so that I know exactly what all I did. :)
>>
>> I have the following:
>> I installed OpenLdap which put ldap.conf in /usr/local/etc/openldap.
>> I installed PAM which put ldap.conf.dist in /usr/local/etc.
>> I installed NSS which put nss_ldap.conf in /usr/local/etc.
>>
>> >From looking at them I assume that the last two are the same file and one
>> of them just needs to be renamed to ldap.conf and configured for PAM and
>> NSS, is that correct?
>>
>> The ldap.conf in /usr/local/etc/openldap is a different config file even
>> though it has the same name? It is used for openldap and the other is
>> used for PAM and NSS?
>>
>> Thanks for any info.
>>
>>
> openldap/ldap.conf is the OpenLDAP client configuration. You're likely
> looking for the LDAP server configuration, openldap/slapd.conf
True.
> etc/ldap.conf is for PAM, and etc/nss_ldap.conf are not to be merged.
False. You can symlink nss_ldap.conf to ldap.conf. Keep them seperate
if you like to edit configuration files that contain the exact same
data. This way you can make mistakes. (Just kidding :)
Both nss_ldap and pam_ldap use the same configuration when they both
need to query the same LDAP server. If, for a reason, your company
uses different LDAP servers for PAM and NSS (say you just purchased
another company or something), then you need to keep etc/nss_ldap.conf
and etc/ldap.conf(5) files seperate. Otherwise, IMHO you should try
and use a single LDAP server for all your data. Using several LDAP
repository is the path to the dark side... (and to a lot of problems!)
If you do have more then one LDAP server (say an OpenLDAP, an Oracle
Internet Directory and a Microsoft Active Directory for instance),
then setup referals between them. Or better yet, dump an LDIF file of
one and import it to another and drop one of the LDAP server
altogether (or just use it as a referal point for it's data if you
can't rip it out of your network). It's not an easy task, but it sure
is possible.
> I've played ***VERY*** briefly with LDAP authentication through PAM and
> NSS, and both were required. I can't quote easily what the difference
> between NSS and PAM is, but all the docs I referenced from Google when I
> searched said I needed both.
NSS stands for Name Service Switch. Normally it's achieved via
/etc/nsswitch.conf file. Basically it's telling applications where to
look for data (i.e. local files, NIS, NIS+, LDAP, DNS) for the various
data sources (i.e. groups, users, hosts, etc). See nsswitch.conf(5)
and getent(1) and http://www.padl.com/OSS/nss_ldap.html for details.
PAM stands for Pluggable Authentication Modules. It's an easy way to
plug various authentication methods into an existing infrastructure.
It basically allows you to use the local files, a Kerberos realm, an
LDAP directory and such to decides who can login to your machines
without having to rewrite the entire authentication mechanisms. See
pam.conf(5) and pam(3) plus http://www.padl.com/OSS/pam_ldap.html for
details.
Why do you need both NSS and PAM? Well, suppose you decide that you
want to use a Kerberos realm to authenticate and that the Kerberos
principals (or users if you prefer) are stored in an LDAP directory.
Now suppose an SSH connection comes in from user bob. Your machine
will check the PAM configuration as to which PAM modules it should
check for authentication. It will use NSS to know where to check in
order to find out who is this bob user (will it be in the local passwd
file or in the LDAP directory?) Once it finds where bob is stored (if
he exists) then it will compare the passwd string (or the Kerberos
ticket if our example) and use PAM to locate which module it has to
compare the ticket or password against.
HTH,
David
--
David Robillard
UNIX systems administrator & Oracle DBA
CISSP, RHCE & Sun Certified Security Administrator
Montreal: +1 514 966 0122
If you receive something that says "Send this to everyone you know",
then please pretend you don't know me.
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From: Albert Shih <Albert.Shih@obspm.fr>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Linux for freebsd admins
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Le 12/07/2008 à 00:08:51+1000, Norberto Meijome a écrit
> On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 15:23:43 +0200
> Albert Shih <Albert.Shih@obspm.fr> wrote:
>
> > Fedora/CentOS : Using yum and rpm. Work well but they are not many
> > packages in the official repository. You need to find with rpmfind
> > many package.
>
> you may want to use dag's repository, as well as the cutting edge official centos repository (CentosPlus, i think).
>
> http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/FAQ.php
>
Thanks for the tips. But what I mean is if you don't want add any
repository (for example you must run on your server some commercial
software don't allow you to install any software don't come from
RedHat/CentOS) you stuck.
Regards.
--
Albert SHIH
SIO batiment 15
Observatoire de Paris Meudon
5 Place Jules Janssen
92195 Meudon Cedex
Heure local/Local time:
Ven 11 jul 2008 17:29:23 CEST
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Subject: Re: Linux for freebsd admins
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Simple question whats the application, and what does it state for
requirements, by the way anything RPM based or Gentoo completely suck and
are royal pains in the ASS
so... i wonder why this app wouldnt run on Ubuntu Server or Debian for that
matter, whats the application, because Debian is by far the easiest and most
sensible from a mmanageability aspect
On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 9:08 PM, Norberto Meijome <freebsd@meijome.net>
wrote:
> On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 15:23:43 +0200
> Albert Shih <Albert.Shih@obspm.fr> wrote:
>
> > Fedora/CentOS : Using yum and rpm. Work well but they are not many
> > packages in the official repository. You need to find with rpmfind
> > many package.
>
> you may want to use dag's repository, as well as the cutting edge official
> centos repository (CentosPlus, i think).
>
> http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/FAQ.php
>
> B
> _________________________
> {Beto|Norberto|Numard} Meijome
>
> If it's there, and you can see it, it's real.
> If it's not there, and you can see it, it's virtual.
> If it's there, and you can't see it, it's transparent.
> If it's not there, and you can't see it, you erased it.
>
> I speak for myself, not my employer. Contents may be hot. Slippery when
> wet. Reading disclaimers makes you go blind. Writing them is worse. You have
> been Warned.
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "
> freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
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Carlos Linares wrote:
> Hello
> all. Can anyone with the afore-mentioned motherboard relate their
> experiences? I'm particularly interested in how it runs FreeBSD amd64
> with two Opteron dual-core 2xx chips (it seems you need both chips in
> order to see all mobo devices since buses are connected to one or the
> other cpu socket via hypertransport link), and whether recent releases or
> -current can see all ethernet ports and PCI (incl. -X and e)
> slots with ACPI enabled/disabled. Has anyone tried the new BIOS
> update? S2895's not EOL'd yet - though availability is getting
> sketchy...
I'm running two single core 252's on it, and I haven't run amd64 on it, but
it should be fine. I've running 32bit kernels/world on it just great on
the 105 (not E) bios. nfe0 and 1 work great, even the on-board raid works:
ar0: 238475MB <nVidia MediaShield RAID1> status: READY
ar0: disk0 READY (master) using ad6 at ata3-master
ar0: disk1 READY (mirror) using ad4 at ata2-master
tracking 8-current on it presently.
However, I don't use any video in it at all, only the serial console. So I
can't attest to that.
--
Mark Atkinson
atkin901@yahoo.com
(!wired)?(coffee++):(wired);
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To: Outback Dingo <outbackdingo@gmail.com>
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Cc: Norberto Meijome <freebsd@meijome.net>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Linux for freebsd admins
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Quoting Outback Dingo <outbackdingo@gmail.com>:
> Simple question whats the application, and what does it state for
> requirements, by the way anything RPM based or Gentoo completely suck and
> are royal pains in the ASS
Hahahahahahahahahahahahaha!
Redhat sucks, you have to pay them monies, it's dependancy hell, AND =20
you have to do things their way - otherwise your system will be shizz. =20
Yeah, what are your goals for this system?
On the other hand, Gentoo is very clean and the next best thing to =20
FreeBSD. If you look up their history, Gentoo is a Linux deritive of =20
freeBSD it has many things in common if you ask me (thanks to Gentoo I =20
am now on freeBSD).
> so... i wonder why this app wouldnt run on Ubuntu Server or Debian for tha=
t
> matter, whats the application, because Debian is by far the easiest and mo=
st
> sensible from a mmanageability aspect
Why do you want to dumb down? I don't want to talk down any Linux =20
system (EXCEPT RED HAT) but Gentoo is more stable, and the footprint =20
is quite small, more manageable, and they don't put out release after =20
release. Gentoo is more of a server system but makes a great desktop =20
as well.
>
> On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 9:08 PM, Norberto Meijome <freebsd@meijome.net>
> wrote:
>
>> On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 15:23:43 +0200
>> Albert Shih <Albert.Shih@obspm.fr> wrote:
>>
>> > Fedora/CentOS : Using yum and rpm. Work well but they are not man=
y
>> > packages in the official repository. You need to find with rpmfin=
d
>> > many package.
>>
>> you may want to use dag's repository, as well as the cutting edge officia=
l
>> centos repository (CentosPlus, i think).
>>
>> http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/FAQ.php
>>
>> B
>> _________________________
>> {Beto|Norberto|Numard} Meijome
>>
>> If it's there, and you can see it, it's real.
>> If it's not there, and you can see it, it's virtual.
>> If it's there, and you can't see it, it's transparent.
>> If it's not there, and you can't see it, you erased it.
>>
>> I speak for myself, not my employer. Contents may be hot. Slippery when
>> wet. Reading disclaimers makes you go blind. Writing them is worse. You h=
ave
>> been Warned.
>> _______________________________________________
>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "
>> freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 5:47 PM, David Alanis <canito@dalan.us> wrote:
> Quoting Outback Dingo <outbackdingo@gmail.com>:
>
Why do you want to dumb down? ...
Maintainabily and ease of administration are not dumbing down if done
correctly and in a way that doesn't impeed flexibility if you want it.
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, Norberto Meijome <freebsd@meijome.net>,
David Alanis <canito@dalan.us>
Subject: Re: Linux for freebsd admins
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You hit on my key point... maintainability... i feel FreeBSD ports, Debians
based APT systems, Arch, and to an extent Gentoo, are maintainable, Gentoo
in my opinion being the least so, why .... the portage system, though
useable is not 100% admin freindly in my opinion. Notice i said in my
"opinion". I did not say it wasnt functional, but there is a learning curve
to becoming a serious Gentoo administrator, where with FreeBSD
ports/packages, and Debians APT that curve is far less. case in point, give
a windows admin 3-4 systems, one Debian, one FreeBSD, One Gentoo, One
SLackware, one RPM based for 60 days, in the end youll see which they prefer
because they find the learning curve far less and get more accomplished in
productions with, trust me, this has been tried and proven many times, its
great for finding employees potential capacities. and in the end... I have
found all people tested choose FreeBSD, then a Debian based derivitive, why
because maintenance capabilities on these systems far out stretches the
rest. its just easier to do. lreaving more time for focusing on production
efficiency. i may be painful for them but in the end, your employees will
get more accomplished when you choose the right OS.
On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 11:05 PM, Ross Cameron <ross.cameron@linuxpro.co.za>
wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 5:47 PM, David Alanis <canito@dalan.us> wrote:
>
>> Quoting Outback Dingo <outbackdingo@gmail.com>:
>>
> Why do you want to dumb down? ...
>
>
> Maintainabily and ease of administration are not dumbig down if done
> correctly and in a way that doesn't impeed flexibility if you want it.
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 16:16:29 2008
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From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@msu.edu>
To: Ian Lord <mailing-lists@msdi.ca>
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On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 07:29:35AM -0400, Ian Lord wrote:
> Hi,
>
>
>
> I am not trying to start a war linux vs freebsd or a long thread on which
> distribution is best. Just trying to get a quick answer here.
>
>
>
> I am an inconditional to freebsd and I love it. Unfortunately I have an
> application that doesn't support freebsd and only run on linux. I tried to
> run it for a week under freebsd and it doesn't work.
>
>
>
> I have to install a linux machine and don't know which distribution to take.
>
>
>
> I tried debian ubuntu and fedora and didn't like them.
>
>
>
> I want:
>
> - A basic install (not 900 packages installed by default
>
> - No gui, I like my flashing cursor
>
> - an equivalent of ports. I want to easily compile my ports I don't like
> prebuilt package. Want to retrieve them by cvs.
>
> - an equivalent to portupgrade.
In other words, you want FreeBSD.
Of course, you still have the problem of running that application.
Sorry, that's no help, but, really, you are asking for FreeBSD.
////jerry
>
>
>
> I gotta admit mabe the three I tried was able to do that, but I'm so
> negative about linux thay maybe I didn't see the good point of it.
>
>
>
> Could you tell me which distribution you are using when you have no choice
> and need to go to linux ?
>
>
>
> Thanks
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 23:19:00 +0700
From: "Outback Dingo" <outbackdingo@gmail.com>
To: "David Alanis" <canito@dalan.us>
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Cc: Norberto Meijome <freebsd@meijome.net>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Linux for freebsd admins
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I also find ot quite funny nobody asked about the heart of the matter before
spewing outlinux derivitives
its not a complex equation here, problem, app wount run... solution change
OS ?? doesnt strike me as a good path for
resolving the original issue
problem, app wount run
solution what the app first of all, second now find out what it requires.
On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 10:47 PM, David Alanis <canito@dalan.us> wrote:
> Quoting Outback Dingo <outbackdingo@gmail.com>:
>
> Simple question whats the application, and what does it state for
>> requirements, by the way anything RPM based or Gentoo completely suck and
>> are royal pains in the ASS
>>
>
> Hahahahahahahahahahahahaha!
>
> Redhat sucks, you have to pay them monies, it's dependancy hell, AND you
> have to do things their way - otherwise your system will be shizz. Yeah,
> what are your goals for this system?
>
> On the other hand, Gentoo is very clean and the next best thing to FreeBSD.
> If you look up their history, Gentoo is a Linux deritive of freeBSD it has
> many things in common if you ask me (thanks to Gentoo I am now on freeBSD).
>
> so... i wonder why this app wouldnt run on Ubuntu Server or Debian for
>> that
>> matter, whats the application, because Debian is by far the easiest and
>> most
>> sensible from a mmanageability aspect
>>
>
> Why do you want to dumb down? I don't want to talk down any Linux system
> (EXCEPT RED HAT) but Gentoo is more stable, and the footprint is quite
> small, more manageable, and they don't put out release after release. Gentoo
> is more of a server system but makes a great desktop as well.
>
>
>
>> On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 9:08 PM, Norberto Meijome <freebsd@meijome.net>
>> wrote:
>>
>> On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 15:23:43 +0200
>>> Albert Shih <Albert.Shih@obspm.fr> wrote:
>>>
>>> > Fedora/CentOS : Using yum and rpm. Work well but they are not
>>> many
>>> > packages in the official repository. You need to find with
>>> rpmfind
>>> > many package.
>>>
>>> you may want to use dag's repository, as well as the cutting edge
>>> official
>>> centos repository (CentosPlus, i think).
>>>
>>> http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/FAQ.php
>>>
>>> B
>>> _________________________
>>> {Beto|Norberto|Numard} Meijome
>>>
>>> If it's there, and you can see it, it's real.
>>> If it's not there, and you can see it, it's virtual.
>>> If it's there, and you can't see it, it's transparent.
>>> If it's not there, and you can't see it, you erased it.
>>>
>>> I speak for myself, not my employer. Contents may be hot. Slippery when
>>> wet. Reading disclaimers makes you go blind. Writing them is worse. You
>>> have
>>> been Warned.
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "
>>> freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "
>> freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>
>>
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
> This message was sent using IMP, the Internet Messaging Program.
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 18:38:37 2008
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 11:38:37 -0700
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From: "Ronald F. Guilmette" <rfg@tristatelogic.com>
Subject: Re: Install failure for 7.0-RELEASE (Need help!)
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No, it's not the cable. The cable works just fine, which is why I
_am_ able to make it all the way down until late in the Stage 3 boot,
*and* also why I _acn_m get all of the way down to the install menu
(while using the same drive & cable) when I boot from an old 6.1-RELEASE
install disk.
I have also now checked that it isn't a problem with the CD ROM drive.
I _was_ able to boot and get all of the way own to the install menu
using the exact same CD _and_ the exact same CD ROM drive on a
different Athlon XP based system that I have.
So it seems clear to me that the problem is that 7.0-RELEASE just
doesn't get along with the motherboard and/or chipset that happens
to be in this one particular system. (Again, the motherboard is
an ASUS A7N266-VM/AA I don't know offhand what chipset that has
on it, but I do know that it has intergrated on-board graphics.)
Lookie here! I'm apparently not the only one who has gotten this
exact same problem, also with an Athlon XP 2000:
http://www.mail-archive.com/freebsd-questions@freebsd.org/msg190114.html
Hummm... yea. OK. This is definitely NOT just me having this problem:
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=113160
Seems that the real problem may have nothing at all to do with the READ_BIG
errors on the CD ROM drive just prior to the point where the mountroot>
prompt comes up. There is a whole 'nother problem that I was being distracted
from by those CD read errors (which are apparenntly recoverable... at least
as shown by a different Athlon system I have where I _can_ get to the 7.0
Install menu).
Sigh. So I guess I'll have to file a real PR on this because the suggested
"fix" for PR 113160 simply won't work for me... the BIOS on this particular
ASUS motherboard has been "customized" by ASUS and it provides no way to
disable the 15M-16M memory hole. :-( Major bummer.
Regards,
rfg
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 19:30:21 2008
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From: Brad Mettee <bmettee@pchotshots.com>
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Subject: general question - php5 extensions
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I've been banging my head for 2 days trying to get php5 compiled with
extensions OR a way to find the .so files so it could dynamically link
them. I've finally stumbled on the php5-* directories in the ports tree and
it's compiling extensions right now, except that I keep having to deinstall
an extension then restart the php5-extension make again so it can continue.
Why isn't there a single folder under the lang/php5 directory that would
put all of the extensions in the same place? Having them broken up into all
of the varying places in the tree makes it extremely difficult to find
them. Or maybe at least have sym links to them in one place.
This is just for discussion, I don't expect an actual answer..........
Brad Mettee
PC HotShots, Inc.
Baltimore, MD
(410) 426-7617
-> Let us bring out the *Power* of your PCs. <-
-> Custom Business Software Solutions since 1991 <-
visit http://www.pchotshots.com for information about our company.
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Subject: Re: general question - php5 extensions
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On 11 Jul 2008, at 20:30, Brad Mettee wrote:
> I've been banging my head for 2 days trying to get php5 compiled
> with extensions OR a way to find the .so files so it could
> dynamically link them. I've finally stumbled on the php5-*
> directories in the ports tree and it's compiling extensions right
> now, except that I keep having to deinstall an extension then
> restart the php5-extension make again so it can continue.
>
> Why isn't there a single folder under the lang/php5 directory that
> would put all of the extensions in the same place? Having them
> broken up into all of the varying places in the tree makes it
> extremely difficult to find them. Or maybe at least have sym links
> to them in one place.
>
> This is just for discussion, I don't expect an actual answer..........
/usr/ports/lang/php5-extensions
-Stut
--
http://stut.net/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 19:45:59 2008
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From: Rem P Roberti <remegius@comcast.net>
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This has been an ongoing problem for me because of my lack of knowledge
about the processes involved. I have a postscript printer which was
installed using CUPS via the KDE printer wizard. The printer works fine
when printing from X apps, but I am unable to print from the command
line. My main concern is to be able to print from Mutt, but when I try
to do that I get an error message from Mutt telling me,"lpr: lp: unknown
printer." I would appreciate being pointed in the right direction here.
Rem
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 15:59:50 -0400
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Cc: Brad Mettee <bmettee@pchotshots.com>
Subject: Re: general question - php5 extensions
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On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 15:30:21 -0400
Brad Mettee <bmettee@pchotshots.com> wrote:
> I've been banging my head for 2 days trying to get php5 compiled with=20
> extensions OR a way to find the .so files so it could dynamically
> link them. I've finally stumbled on the php5-* directories in the
> ports tree and it's compiling extensions right now, except that I
> keep having to deinstall an extension then restart the php5-extension
> make again so it can continue.
>=20
> Why isn't there a single folder under the lang/php5 directory that
> would put all of the extensions in the same place? Having them broken
> up into all of the varying places in the tree makes it extremely
> difficult to find them. Or maybe at least have sym links to them in
> one place.
>=20
> This is just for discussion, I don't expect an actual answer..........
Are you referring to 'php5-extensions-1.1' in the ports tree? Assuming
you have installed php5 via ports, why couldn't you just run:
portupgrade -NRryv php5-extensions
You will probably want to run 'make config' in that directory before
running portupgrade.
You could also use portmanager:
portmanager lang/php5-extensions -p -y -l
HTH
--=20
Gerard
gerard@seibercom.net
Oh, give me a home,
Where the buffalo roam,
And I'll show you a house with a really messy kitchen.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 20:42:03 2008
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 16:42:09 -0400
From: Steve Bertrand <steve@ibctech.ca>
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Subject: Re: Disk configuration recommendations
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Steve Bertrand wrote:
> Hi everyone,
>
> Do you have any recommendations on how I should proceed? Hardware RAID,
> ZFS or GEOM?
To answer my own post...
After a day of research, I decided upon ZFS.
I configured a raidz pool using all four entire disks.
I've put /boot on a USB thumb stick which I boot from, which allows me
to mount / and the rest of the system directly from the ZFS pool.
This prevents me from having to have a UFS slice on one of the disks, or
install another hard drive just to run the system from.
The idea was essentially copied from how I run my GELI systems. Boot
from USB stick that contains the encryption key. Once the system is
booted, I take the USB stick with me, which prevents access to the data
if the machine is shut down.
Steve
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 20:45:18 2008
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 15:45:15 -0500
From: Reid Linnemann <lreid@cs.okstate.edu>
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Cc: remegius@comcast.net
Subject: Re: Printer Installation
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Written by Rem P Roberti on 07/11/08 14:45>>
> This has been an ongoing problem for me because of my lack of knowledge
> about the processes involved. I have a postscript printer which was
> installed using CUPS via the KDE printer wizard. The printer works fine
> when printing from X apps, but I am unable to print from the command
> line. My main concern is to be able to print from Mutt, but when I try
> to do that I get an error message from Mutt telling me,"lpr: lp: unknown
> printer." I would appreciate being pointed in the right direction here.
>
> Rem
> _______________________________________________
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The FreeBSD base system comes with lpr/lpd, so you have an lpr binary at
/usr/bin/lpr. Cups installs its lpr to /usr/local/bin/lpr. You can move
your /usr/bin/lp* binaries aside and replace them with symbolic links to
the cups binaries in /usr/local/bin if you wish, or if you have a way to
tell mutt which lpr binary to use you can do that.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 20:53:15 2008
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From: Rem P Roberti <remegius@comcast.net>
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> > This has been an ongoing problem for me because of my lack of knowledge
> > about the processes involved. I have a postscript printer which was
> > installed using CUPS via the KDE printer wizard. The printer works fine
> > when printing from X apps, but I am unable to print from the command
> > line. My main concern is to be able to print from Mutt, but when I try
> > to do that I get an error message from Mutt telling me,"lpr: lp: unknown
> > printer." I would appreciate being pointed in the right direction here.
> >
>
> The FreeBSD base system comes with lpr/lpd, so you have an lpr binary at
> /usr/bin/lpr. Cups installs its lpr to /usr/local/bin/lpr. You can move
> your /usr/bin/lp* binaries aside and replace them with symbolic links to
> the cups binaries in /usr/local/bin if you wish, or if you have a way to
> tell mutt which lpr binary to use you can do that.
I just discoverd the two separate sets of binaries. I simply changed
the path in my .bashrc file so that /usr/local/bin comes before /usr/bin
and that solved the problem.
Thank you for your reply.
Rem
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Subject: Re: IPv6 Auto Discovery
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On Jul 11, 2008, at 05:47, Steve Bertrand wrote:
> Doug Hardie wrote:
>> Mac OS-X does a form of auto discovery on IPv6 where the machines
>> on a local network add the machine name to the ndp table when they
>> see activity from that machine.
>
> ...FreeBSD does this as well (Neighbor Discovery).
>
> pearl# ndp -a
> Neighbor Linklayer Address Netif Expire S Flags
> lanx.eagle.ca 0:b:46:3e:f3:41 fxp0 23h59m41s S R
> vandetta.ibctech.ca 0:f:b5:80:58:77 fxp0 15s R
> v6.ibctech.ca 0:e:c:6c:e9:62 fxp0 permanent R
> v6.ibctech.ca 0:e:c:6c:e9:62 fxp0 permanent R
> ...etc, etc.
>
> If you don't have DNS configured, or you do not have reverse DNS
> entries for the host IPs you are talking to, then only the IP will
> be listed above.
>
>> So far I only have a rudimentary IPv6 configuration on FreeBSD 7
>> running and it only sees the IP address, and then only after I ping
>> the other end.
>
> What you see above is normal functionality of the IPv6 Neighbor
> Discovery Protocol (RFC-4861). The 'neighbor cache' only gets
> populated with entries when IP communication takes place, or you
> receive/accept a router advertisement with a list of prefixes (ndp -
> p).
>
> The fact that names are not appearing is due to (mis|non)
> configuration of DNS either for the resolver on the box itself, or
> reverse DNS missing for the LAN IPs as stated above.
>
> To add a DNS server in FreeBSD, simply:
>
> # echo "nameserver ip.of.name.server" >> /etc/resolv.conf
>
>> I couldn't find anything in /etc/defaults that seems to address
>> auto discovery. Is this something I have missed or what?
>
> Perhaps you are referring to 'Auto Configuration' (RFC-4862)?
> Neighbor Discovery and Auto Configuration perform different tasks,
> but the former is required by the latter.
>
> Can you describe exactly what you want to achieve? Is it only the
> name resolution problem you described above?
I originally thought it was a DNS issue also. There is no DNS server
on the network. However, that doesn't seem to bother the Macs as they
quickly pick up the names of the machines and disseminate them to each
other without a DNS server. This is a test setup and systems come and
go frequently. I don't want the hassle of having to maintain a DNS
server that would require modes several times a day.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 21:20:27 2008
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On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 11:19:19 +0800, EdwardKing <zhangsc@neusoft.com> wrote:
>>> * Do you have a local user whose login name is `Kate'?
> I have a local user whose login name is `Kate'
>
>>>* Did you do anything to enable Sendmail (the default mail transfer
> agent)?
> How to enable Sendmail?
>
>>>* What does the `/var/log/maillog' file contain?
> I have maillog,its contains is follows, how to make mail work?
Are you really using 'example.com' as your domain name?
The following messages seem to imply that you are.
> Jul 9 22:09:08 k6-2 sendmail[1314]: m69E98gv001314: from=Tom,
> size=86, class=0, nrcpts=1,
> msgid=<200807091409.m69E98gv001314@k6-2.example.com>,
> relay=Tom@localhost
>
> Jul 9 22:09:08 k6-2 sm-mta[1315]: m69E98rr001315:
> from=<Tom@k6-2.example.com>, size=414, class=0, nrcpts=1,
> msgid=<200807091409.m69E98gv001314@k6-2.example.com>, proto=ESMTP,
> daemon=Daemon0, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1]
>
> Jul 9 22:09:08 k6-2 sm-mta[1315]: m69E98rr001315:
> to=<Kate@k6-2.example.com>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30414,
> dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
>
> Jul 9 22:09:08 k6-2 sendmail[1314]: m69E98gv001314: to=Kate,
> ctladdr=Tom (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay,
> pri=30086, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent
> (m69E98rr001315 Message accepted for delivery)
If that is the case, then you will have to switch domain names, because
`example.com' is already registered, and you don't own it.
My usual suggestion is to prefer something that doesn't stand a great
chance of being a valid, registered domain name, i.e.:
domain = keramida.priv
The answer to your question ``how to make mail work?'' should be in the
Handbook. If it isn't, you will have to show us all the options related
to `sendmail_xxx' variables from your `/etc/rc.conf' file, and some
files from the `/etc/mail' directory.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 21:21:44 2008
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Date: Sat, 12 Jul 2008 00:21:31 +0300
In-Reply-To: <328348.89897.qm@web57010.mail.re3.yahoo.com> (Unga's message of
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Subject: Re: How to submit a patch to FreeBSD project?
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On Thu, 10 Jul 2008 19:12:39 -0700 (PDT), Unga <unga888@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Hi all
>
> Recently I have submitted a patch to the FreeBSD current mailing list,
> it seems the patch is not applied
> yet. (http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2008-July/086814.html)
>
> I'm not sure whether the FreeBSD project does not accept patches from
> non-committers or may be I did not submit it right.
>
> How do I submit a patch to the FreeBSD project?
The best way is through send-pr(1) or the web interface at:
http://www.freebsd.org/send-pr.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 21:25:39 2008
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 23:32:51 +0200
From: herbert langhans <herbert.raimund@gmx.net>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: Printer Installation
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Ah, BSD you use..
its likely that /usr/bin/lp what you invoke is the wrong one (there is the path set to it). If you have installed the cups-port, there will be another lp -- /usr/local/bin/lp -- the one cups uses (compare the filesize).
Rename /usr/bin/lp to /usr/bin/lp.backup so it will not use this one and then try again, invoking lp should take /usr/local/bin/lp then.
Cheers
herbs
On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 12:45:58 -0700
Rem P Roberti <remegius@comcast.net> wrote:
> > This has been an ongoing problem for me because of my lack of knowledge
> > about the processes involved. I have a postscript printer which was
> > installed using CUPS via the KDE printer wizard. The printer works fine
> > when printing from X apps, but I am unable to print from the command
> > line. My main concern is to be able to print from Mutt, but when I try
> > to do that I get an error message from Mutt telling me,"lpr: lp: unknown
> > printer." I would appreciate being pointed in the right direction here.
> >
> > Rem
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> >
>
>
--
******* Herbert Langhans, Warschau
******* Sprachtraining Langhans
******* http://www.langhans.com.pl
******* herbert at langhans.com.pl
******* NIP 526-229-61-51
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******* Tel. 603 341 441
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 21:27:00 2008
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On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 07:29:35 -0400, "Ian Lord" <mailing-lists@msdi.ca> wrote:
> Hi,
> I am not trying to start a war linux vs freebsd or a long thread
> on which distribution is best. Just trying to get a quick answer here.
>
> I am an inconditional to freebsd and I love it. Unfortunately I have
> an application that doesn't support freebsd and only run on linux. I
> tried to run it for a week under freebsd and it doesn't work.
>
> I have to install a linux machine and don't know which distribution to
> take.
>
> I tried debian ubuntu and fedora and didn't like them.
>
> I want:
>
> - A basic install (not 900 packages installed by default
I don't want to disappoint you, but if by `basic install' you mean
something like the FreeBSD base system, welcome to Linux hell. There is
no such thing as a `base system'. Every Linux distribution is merely a
collection of packages.
> - No gui, I like my flashing cursor
Both Debian and Ubuntu Linux can do that. I regularly install non-gui
versions of Ubuntu and Debian for my own Linux related work.
> - an equivalent of ports. I want to easily compile my ports I don't
> like prebuilt package. Want to retrieve them by cvs.
>
> - an equivalent to portupgrade.
If you want to compile everything from sources, then Gentoo may be `good
enough'. I personally dislike Gentoo, but if prebuilt packages are out
of the question it may be the best choice for you.
Having said that, there are ways to compile Debian packages from
source. The Debian web site has an excellent guide about all the quirks
and tricks you can use to build using `apt-source' and the APT packaging
system is actually very very good at integrating your own custom-built
source versions with the rest of the system.
- Giorgos
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 22:25:10 2008
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Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2008 23:25:07 +0100
From: Chris Whitehouse <cwhiteh@onetel.com>
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Subject: USB pen drive quirk not working
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Hi,
I have a USB pen drive which gives warning messages like the ones in this PR
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=96133
I've put this
{
/*
* Texet Swivel 1GB Flash Drive
* PR:
*/
{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Flash Disk 5.00"},
/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
},
in /usr/src/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c and rebuilt world and kernel but I
still get the messages.
Why doesn't this work?
Also do I have to build world each time I want to test or is there a way
to just build and install the changed file? I know this question is not
really on topic but it's relevant to my main question so I hope it's ok
to ask it here as well.
eco# camcontrol inq 6:0:0
pass1: < Flash Disk 5.00> Removable Direct Access SCSI-2 device
pass1: Serial Number
40.000MB/s transfers
eco# usbdevs -v
Controller /dev/usb0:
addr 1: full speed, self powered, config 1, OHCI root hub(0x0000),
nVidia(0x0000), rev 1.00
port 1 powered
port 2 powered
port 3 powered
port 4 powered
port 5 powered
port 6 powered
port 7 powered
port 8 powered
Controller /dev/usb1:
addr 1: high speed, self powered, config 1, EHCI root hub(0x0000),
nVidia(0x0000), rev 1.00
port 1 addr 2: high speed, power 100 mA, config 1, Flash Disk(0x6025),
vendor 0x0204(0x0204), rev 1.00
port 2 powered
port 3 powered
port 4 powered
port 5 powered
port 6 powered
port 7 powered
port 8 powered
From my dmesg after insertion of pen drive:
umass0: <vendor 0x0204 Flash Disk, class 0/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 2> on
uhub1
da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0: < Flash Disk 5.00> Removable Direct Access SCSI-2 device
da0: 40.000MB/s transfers
da0: 976MB (1998848 512 byte sectors: 64H 32S/T 976C)
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. CDB: 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Medium not present
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. CDB: 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Medium not present
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. CDB: 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Medium not present
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. CDB: 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Medium not present
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. CDB: 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Medium not present
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. CDB: 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Medium not present
GEOM_LABEL: Label for provider da0s1 is msdosfs/NEW VOLUME.
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. CDB: 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Medium not present
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. CDB: 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Medium not present
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. CDB: 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Medium not present
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. CDB: 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Medium not present
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. CDB: 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Medium not present
Thanks
Chris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jul 11 22:59:57 2008
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From: Roland Smith <rsmith@xs4all.nl>
To: FreeBSD <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: Printer Installation
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On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 12:45:58PM -0700, Rem P Roberti wrote:
> This has been an ongoing problem for me because of my lack of knowledge
> about the processes involved. I have a postscript printer which was
> installed using CUPS via the KDE printer wizard. The printer works fine
> when printing from X apps, but I am unable to print from the command
> line. My main concern is to be able to print from Mutt, but when I try
> to do that I get an error message from Mutt telling me,"lpr: lp: unknown
> printer." I would appreciate being pointed in the right direction here. =
=20
You should define CUPS_OVERWRITE_BASE when building cups. This will
install cups's lp* programs over the system programs. The easiest
way to do that is to add the following lines to /etc/make.conf:
=2Eif ${.CURDIR:M*/print/cups*}
CUPS_OVERWRITE_BASE=3Dtrue
=2Eendif
Then rebuild and re-install the cups-base port.
To prevent the next system rebuild from undoing this, you should also
add
WITHOUT_LPR=3Dtrue
to /etc/src.conf.
Roland
--=20
R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 01:05:29 2008
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Date: Sat, 12 Jul 2008 11:05:23 +1000
From: Norberto Meijome <freebsd@meijome.net>
To: FreeBSD Questions ML <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Subject: Re: geli not working under non root user (Norberto Meijome)
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On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 16:42:46 -0000 (GMT)
"DSA - JCR" <juancr@dsa.es> wrote:
> On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 12:44:50 -0000 (GMT)
> "DSA - JCR" <juancr@dsa.es> wrote:
>
> >> When I try to do
> >>
> >> cat key 1 key2 | geli attach -k - /dev/da0
> >>
> >> I get the error:
> >>
> >> Can__t lock memory: Operation not permited
> >>
> >>
> >> if I run under root user it work without problems.
> >>
> >> is there a solution for that? or is a problem of GELI?
>
> >give the operators sudo access to geli ?
> >_________________________
> >{Beto|Norberto|Numard} Meijome
>
Hola Juan,
please keep replying to the list (CC to me is fine too, but not just to me,
otherwise any information provided privately will not be available to others)
> I am maklng a script because they dont know nothing about UNIX (and
> computers ;D )
>
> In ".profile" i call the script "Disk1" which is like:
>
> trap CTRL-Keys,
> if (geli attach) then
> if (fsck) then
> if (mount USB disk) then
> OK
>
> All automatic for the user.
>
> How can I give the operators sudo access to geli?
install security/sudo from ports
then
man sudo
and have a look at /usr/local/etc/sudoers . You edit it with visudo.
with sudo you can tell the system "allow these users, or this group of users,
to execute this command as if they were root, using their own password to
authenticate" . OR without a password.
IOW, you could make those users be able to run geli as root without a password.
> I dont use sudo for the script (must I?),
if you can get away with sudo for geli only, then just do "sudo geli" in your
script. otherwise u can always do "sudo yourscript.sh", but you must ensure the
script is very secure - you wouldn't want someone changing the contents of that
script and running it as root!
also, when using sudo, ALWAYS use full paths , eg, /sbin/geli - the user could
create a script in their homedir called 'geli', change their PATH settings to
look in ./ first, and then you could be in a lot of trouble.
Buena suerte,
Beto
PS : Mi padre es gallego,cerca de Coru__a ;)
_________________________
{Beto|Norberto|Numard} Meijome
"Discovery consists of looking at the same thing as everyone else does and
thinking something different." Albert Szent-Gyorgyi
I speak for myself, not my employer. Contents may be hot. Slippery when wet.
Reading disclaimers makes you go blind. Writing them is worse. You have been
Warned.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 02:47:52 2008
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Subject: Re: general question - php5 extensions
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Ok, maybe I wasn't as clear as I should have been.
It wasn't that I didn't find php5-extensions, or even that it's difficult
to use, but actually tracking down the php5-extensions directory in the
first place was somewhat of a problem because there is no mention anywhere
of it in the lang/php5 doc files. I finally stumbled on a reference to it
in a 2 year old doc I found on google while looking for how to make .so
extension extensions be found by php. There's also a couple of extensions
not in the php5-extensions list, but I found them as well (samba share,
"dir php5-* /ad /s" starting in the /usr/ports directory helped a lot).
You're portmanager line has been very helpful, everything that I was trying
to get installed is actually working! I only had one problem and that's
because Mail-Toaster defines itself as a package without defining an ORIGIN
line in it's +CONTENTS pkg file. Once I added that I stopped getting
portmanager upgrade errors and everything got properly upgraded and compiled.
At 03:59 PM 7/11/2008, you wrote:
>On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 15:30:21 -0400
>Brad Mettee <bmettee@pchotshots.com> wrote:
>
> > I've been banging my head for 2 days trying to get php5 compiled with
> > extensions OR a way to find the .so files so it could dynamically
> > link them. I've finally stumbled on the php5-* directories in the
> > ports tree and it's compiling extensions right now, except that I
> > keep having to deinstall an extension then restart the php5-extension
> > make again so it can continue.
> >
> > Why isn't there a single folder under the lang/php5 directory that
> > would put all of the extensions in the same place? Having them broken
> > up into all of the varying places in the tree makes it extremely
> > difficult to find them. Or maybe at least have sym links to them in
> > one place.
> >
> > This is just for discussion, I don't expect an actual answer..........
>
>Are you referring to 'php5-extensions-1.1' in the ports tree? Assuming
>you have installed php5 via ports, why couldn't you just run:
>
> portupgrade -NRryv php5-extensions
>
>You will probably want to run 'make config' in that directory before
>running portupgrade.
>
>You could also use portmanager:
>
> portmanager lang/php5-extensions -p -y -l
>
>HTH
>
>--
>Gerard
>gerard@seibercom.net
>
>Oh, give me a home,
>Where the buffalo roam,
>And I'll show you a house with a really messy kitchen.
Brad Mettee
PC HotShots, Inc.
Baltimore, MD
(410) 426-7617
-> Let us bring out the *Power* of your PCs. <-
-> Custom Business Software Solutions since 1991 <-
visit http://www.pchotshots.com for information about our company.
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From: Unga <unga888@yahoo.com>
To: "N. Raghavendra" <raghu@mri.ernet.in>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Library mapping question
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--- On Fri, 7/11/08, N. Raghavendra <raghu@mri.ernet.in> wrote:
> From: N. Raghavendra <raghu@mri.ernet.in>
> Subject: Re: Library mapping question
> To: unga888@yahoo.com
> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Date: Friday, July 11, 2008, 9:22 PM
> At 2008-07-11T02:18:21-07:00, Unga wrote:
>
> > [/usr/bin/app2/]
> > libXXX.so /usr/local/lib/libXXX.so
> >
> > Now when run app2 it does not say anymore
> "undefined references" but
> > it says "Shared object
> "/usr/local/lib/libXXX.so" not found"
> >
> > ls -l /usr/local/lib/libXXX.so shows its there.
> >
> > Is /etc/libmap.conf specification correct?
>
> In all the examples I've seen, the "mapping"
> entries in
> libmap.conf(5), i.e., the ones in the second column, are
> relative to
> the search path for libraries. Further, it is better to
> use only the
> basename of the executable in the constraint of the mapping
> --- the
> part enclosed by square brackets. So, the following may
> work:
>
> cd /usr/local/lib && ln -s libXXX.so libFOO.so
>
> to distinguish it from the one in `/usr/lib', which
> directory comes
> earlier in the search path. Then, append these two lines
> to
> `/etc/libmap.conf':
>
> [app2]
> libXXX.so libFOO.so
>
> HTH,
> Raghavendra.
>
Hi Raghavendra
Thanks for the reply. It's most promising for the moment. Mel's method may be used next time when I build the app.
Best Regards
Unga
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Cc:
Subject: speedtouch 330
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Hello!
I am using FreeBSD 7.0 and i can't find a driver for Thomson usb modem:
speedtouch 330.
Can you help please? Thanks.
_________________________________________________________________
Appelez vos amis de PC =E0 PC -- C'EST GRATUIT
http://get.live.com/messenger/overview=
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On Friday 11 July 2008, Roland Smith wrote:
> You should define CUPS_OVERWRITE_BASE when building cups. This will
> install cups's lp* programs over the system programs. The easiest
> way to do that is to add the following lines to /etc/make.conf:
>
> .if ${.CURDIR:M*/print/cups*}
> CUPS_OVERWRITE_BASE=true
> .endif
>
> Then rebuild and re-install the cups-base port.
>
> To prevent the next system rebuild from undoing this, you should also
> add
>
> WITHOUT_LPR=true
>
> to /etc/src.conf.
I think this only applies for ver. 7.
For 6.3 you need to put
NO_LPR=true
in /etc/make.conf.
/etc/src.conf (and its slightly different wording) wasn't introduced
until 7.0.
I also have WITH_CUPS=yes in /etc/make.conf. I understand that some
ports make use of it.
--
Mike Clarke
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 10:38:40 2008
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: speedtouch 330
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fatome konate wrote:
> Hello!
> I am using FreeBSD 7.0 and i can't find a driver for Thomson usb modem:
> speedtouch 330.
> Can you help please? Thanks.
>
>
There was a project to create an open driver for 330:
http://speedtouch.sourceforge.net
Rumor has it this was working in FreeBSD 5.1, but I can't tell about 7.0
You'll be a lot better just buying a cheapo router and connecting it to
your ethernet card.
I've been using a Speedtouch 500 this way, and never had any trouble.
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From: Gerard <gerard@seibercom.net>
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On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 22:47:50 -0400
Brad Mettee <bmettee@pchotshots.com> wrote:
[snip]
> You're portmanager line has been very helpful, everything that I was
> trying to get installed is actually working! I only had one problem
> and that's because Mail-Toaster defines itself as a package without
> defining an ORIGIN line in it's +CONTENTS pkg file. Once I added that
> I stopped getting portmanager upgrade errors and everything got
> properly upgraded and compiled.
Glad to hear it worked for you. Regarding the problem with toaster, did
you file a PR or report it to the maintainer? It might help to avoid
problems for other users.
--=20
Gerard
gerard@seibercom.net
Yesterday I was a dog. Today I'm a dog.
Tomorrow I'll probably still be a dog.
Sigh! There's so little hope for advancement.
Snoopy
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 12:14:20 2008
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From: David Gurvich <david.gurvich@verizon.net>
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Subject: Re: Install failure for 7.0-RELEASE (Need help!)
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I have an A7N266 that had issues with the nvidia driver loading before
the loader prompt and causing a reboot. The same board also had issues
with wired ethernet working reliably.
I installed solaris 10 and then opensolaris 2008.05. Both worked well.
I installed opensolaris as I wanted newer versions of some software.
The hardware is well supported, only gnome is available, flash9 works
well, and updating the system and packages is annoying.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 12:24:46 2008
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Subject: A compiling issue with a new compiler
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Hi all
I have compiled GCC 4.3.1 from source.
echo 'main(){}' > test.c
cc test.c -v -Wl,--verbose
Above two commands end up with:
attempt to open /usr/lib/crtn.o succeeded
/usr/lib/crtn.o/usr/lib/libc.so: undefined reference to `_nsyylex'
/usr/lib/libc.so: undefined reference to `_nsyyin'
/usr/lib/libc.so: undefined reference to `_nsyytext'
/usr/lib/libc.so: undefined reference to `_nsyyerror'
/usr/lib/libc.so: undefined reference to `_nsyylineno'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
ld --verbose | grep SEARCH
SEARCH_DIR("/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("/usr/lib");
Some relevant portions from the compiler spec file:
*linker:
collect2
*startfile_prefix_spec:
/usr/lib/
*fbsd_dynamic_linker:
/libexec/ld-elf.so.1
*link_command:
%{!fsyntax-only:%{!c:%{!M:%{!MM:%{!E:%{!S: %(linker) %l %{pie:-pie} %X %{o*}
%{A} %{d} %{e*} %{m} %{N} %{n} %{r} %{s} %{t} %{u*} %{x} %{z} %{Z} %{!A:%{!no
stdlib:%{!nostartfiles:%S}}} %{static:} %{L*} %(mfwrap) %(link_libgcc) %o
%{fopenmp|ftree-parallelize-loops=*:%:include(libgomp.spec)%(link_gomp)} %(mflib
) %{fprofile-arcs|fprofile-generate|coverage:-lgcov} %{!nostdlib:%{!nodefa
ultlibs:%(link_ssp) %(link_gcc_c_sequence)}} %{!A:%{!nostdlib:%{!nostartfiles
:%E}}} %{T*} }}}}}}
Is this something to do with the compiler spec file?
What else should I look for?
Any help in this regard is very much appreciated.
Kind regards
Unga
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 12:44:26 2008
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Subject: Re: general question - php5 extensions
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Hadn't even occurred to me to file a PR. Getting the whole process working
kinda derailled all trains of thought outside of "alright!, it works!".
Good idea, will let him know about it.
At 07:35 AM 7/12/2008, you wrote:
>On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 22:47:50 -0400
>Brad Mettee <bmettee@pchotshots.com> wrote:
>
>[snip]
>
> > You're portmanager line has been very helpful, everything that I was
> > trying to get installed is actually working! I only had one problem
> > and that's because Mail-Toaster defines itself as a package without
> > defining an ORIGIN line in it's +CONTENTS pkg file. Once I added that
> > I stopped getting portmanager upgrade errors and everything got
> > properly upgraded and compiled.
>
>Glad to hear it worked for you. Regarding the problem with toaster, did
>you file a PR or report it to the maintainer? It might help to avoid
>problems for other users.
>
>--
>Gerard
>gerard@seibercom.net
>
>Yesterday I was a dog. Today I'm a dog.
>Tomorrow I'll probably still be a dog.
>Sigh! There's so little hope for advancement.
>
> Snoopy
Brad Mettee
PC HotShots, Inc.
Baltimore, MD
(410) 426-7617
-> Let us bring out the *Power* of your PCs. <-
-> Custom Business Software Solutions since 1991 <-
visit http://www.pchotshots.com for information about our company.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 13:17:59 2008
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From: "Girish Kulkarni" <girish@hri.res.in>
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Subject: Re: Disabling Super key?
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On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 6:02 PM, Frank Shute wrote:
>
> On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 05:08 PM, Girish Kulkarni wrote:
>> Any idea how I could make the effect of xmodmap
>> permanent? (Adding relevant lines to ~/.xsession doesn't seem
>> to help.)
>
> Make a ~/.xmodmaprc with your setting(s) in it and then call it
> from ~/.xsession or ~/.xinitrc (depends on how you start
> X). E.g you want a line like:
Thanks for your reply. This doesn't seem to be helping though. I use
~/.xsession to start X so I put the following two lines in it:
xmodmap -e 'clear mod4'
xmodmap ~/.xmodmaprc
where ~/.xmodmaprc contains relevant instructions for disabling the
Super key. I found that the Super key was not disabled even after
this. I also tried including these two lines in ~/.xinitrc.
Thanks,
Girish.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 13:41:32 2008
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Subject: Sony Memory Stick Pro Duo 8 GB
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Hi,
I'm trying to get my 8 GB Sony MS card recognised by my fbsd 7.0-stable. But
when I'm putting the memory card in the reader, it doesn't even show up in
dmesg and there is no mention in /var/log/messages either. Reader and card are
working fine under windows.
Any pointers on how to get access to my memory card ?
Thanks !
--
Beni.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 15:06:31 2008
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Subject: rtorrent failure when running on FBSD-7.0 amd64
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After I had installled rtorrent on my system I get failure when I
run it. The display shows - unable to read rtorrent.rc file. I have
chmoded 0755 this file but the failure stays on
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 15:07:48 2008
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From: Frank Shute <frank@shute.org.uk>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Disabling Super key?
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On Sat, Jul 12, 2008 at 06:47:57PM +0530, Girish Kulkarni wrote:
>
> On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 6:02 PM, Frank Shute wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 05:08 PM, Girish Kulkarni wrote:
> >> Any idea how I could make the effect of xmodmap
> >> permanent? (Adding relevant lines to ~/.xsession doesn't seem
> >> to help.)
> >
> > Make a ~/.xmodmaprc with your setting(s) in it and then call it
> > from ~/.xsession or ~/.xinitrc (depends on how you start
> > X). E.g you want a line like:
>
> Thanks for your reply. This doesn't seem to be helping though. I use
> ~/.xsession to start X so I put the following two lines in it:
>
> xmodmap -e 'clear mod4'
> xmodmap ~/.xmodmaprc
>
> where ~/.xmodmaprc contains relevant instructions for disabling the
> Super key. I found that the Super key was not disabled even after
> this. I also tried including these two lines in ~/.xinitrc.
>
First, you should check what keycode the key you want to disable
produces. You can check this by using X11/xev and pressing the key.
On my English PC keyboard, the left Windows key produces keycode 115.
I can disable it by putting the following line in ~/.xinitrc since I
use startx(1):
xmodmap -e "keycode 115="
If you use xdm(1) or similar display manager, then you want to put
that line in ~/.xsession
Don't worry about having an xmodmaprc.
You'll obviously need to restart X for the change to take effect. Or
just run it from a prompt for it to have an immediate effect.
Regards,
--
Frank
Contact info: http://www.shute.org.uk/misc/contact.html
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On a dual-CPU i386 box running FreeBSD 6.3, I'm having two issues with
portsnap and freebsd-update:
1. After running "portsnap fetch" I then do "portmaster -L >
portmaster.out" to see which ports need updating. But the output stops
on one of the perl ports:
===>>> p5-Text-ParseWords-3.1
===>>> The textproc/p5-Text-ParseWords port has been deleted: Module
included in
core perl
===>>> Aborting update
Running "pkg_delete" reveals dependencies:
pkg_delete: package 'p5-Text-ParseWords-3.1' is required by these other
packages
and may not be deinstalled:
p5-ExtUtils-ParseXS-2.19
p5-Module-Build-0.28.08_2
How to remedy?
2. freebsd-update fails to run:
mail# freebsd-update fetch
Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... none found.
Fetching public key from update.FreeBSD.org... failed.
No mirrors remaining, giving up.
Yet a FreeBSD-7.0 machine with an identical /etc/freebsd-update.conf
file runs fine.
How to debug?
Thanks in advances for clues on fixing either or both these issues.
dn
# uname -a
FreeBSD mail.networktest.com 6.3-RELEASE-p1 FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE-p1 #1:
Fri Feb 15 14:47:09 PST 2008
root@mail.networktest.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MYSMP i386
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 17:05:01 2008
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Cc: EdwardKing <zhangsc@neusoft.com>
Subject: Re: mail not work
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On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 10:00 am, EdwardKing wrote:
> I use mailx command,such as Tom to Kate,I like following
> command: $mail Kate
> Subject:Hello
> Hello world
> (press Ctrl+D)
> EOT
>
> Then I use user Kate to login,and check mail,
> $mail
> No mail for Kate
>
> Why I can't receive letter? where is wrong?
>
Perhaps something to do with using uppercase in login names:
=46rom adduser(8) man page:
username
Login name. The user name is restricted to whatever pw(8) will
accept. Generally this means it may contain only lowercase ch=
ar-
acters or digits but cannot begin with the `-' character. Max=
i-
mum length is 16 characters. The reasons for this limit are h=
is-
torical. Given that people have traditionally wanted to break
this limit for aesthetic reasons, it has never been of great
importance to break such a basic fundamental parameter in UNIX.
You can change UT_NAMESIZE in <utmp.h> and recompile the world;
people have done this and it works, but you will have problems
with any precompiled programs, or source that assumes the 8-ch=
ar-
acter name limit, such as NIS. The NIS protocol mandates an
8-character username. If you need a longer login name for e-m=
ail
addresses, you can define an alias in /etc/mail/aliases.
Malcolm Kay
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 17:06:38 2008
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Subject: Re: upgrading a 6.3 box using portsnap and freebsd-update
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On Sat, 12 Jul 2008 09:25:34 -0700
David Newman <dnewman@networktest.com> wrote:
> ===>>> The textproc/p5-Text-ParseWords port has been deleted: Module
> included in
> core perl
> ===>>> Aborting update
>
> Running "pkg_delete" reveals dependencies:
>
> pkg_delete: package 'p5-Text-ParseWords-3.1' is required by these
> other packages
> and may not be deinstalled:
> p5-ExtUtils-ParseXS-2.19
> p5-Module-Build-0.28.08_2
>
> How to remedy?
pkg_delete -f
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 17:18:41 2008
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Subject: Re: mail not work
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On Sun, 13 Jul 2008 02:34 am, Malcolm Kay wrote:
> On Fri, 11 Jul 2008 10:00 am, EdwardKing wrote:
> > I use mailx command,such as Tom to Kate,I like following
> > command: $mail Kate
> > Subject:Hello
> > Hello world
> > (press Ctrl+D)
> > EOT
> >
> > Then I use user Kate to login,and check mail,
> > $mail
> > No mail for Kate
> >
> > Why I can't receive letter? where is wrong?
>
> Perhaps something to do with using uppercase in login names:
> From adduser(8) man page:
> username
> Login name. The user name is restricted to
> whatever pw(8) will accept. Generally this means it may
> contain only lowercase char- acters or digits but cannot begin
> with the `-' character. Maxi- mum length is 16 characters.
> The reasons for this limit are his- torical. Given that
> people have traditionally wanted to break this limit for
> aesthetic reasons, it has never been of great importance to
> break such a basic fundamental parameter in UNIX. You can
> change UT_NAMESIZE in <utmp.h> and recompile the world; people
> have done this and it works, but you will have problems with
> any precompiled programs, or source that assumes the 8-char-
> acter name limit, such as NIS. The NIS protocol mandates an
> 8-character username. If you need a longer login name for
> e-mail addresses, you can define an alias in
> /etc/mail/aliases.
>
Addendum:
Names in "To:" addresses can generally be in any case and still
be received by the user with the corresponding lowercase login name.
For example mail sent to 'MALCOLM' on my machine it ends up in my mail box
with login name 'malcolm'. So somewhere (sendmail?) the name is translated
to all lowercase. I expect that sendmail is trying to deliver your mail
to some undefined user named 'kate' -- not to 'Kate'.
Malcolm
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 17:21:20 2008
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Subject: fixing fatal trap with SW RAID breakage
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Hi,
When using software based RAID controllers (e.g. ICH9R) in RAID-1 =
scenario, if any of the drives fail and the server reboot, the system =
will not come back up.
This has been observed on FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE i386 with following error:
Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
fault virtual address =3D 0xf4d988d8
fault code =3D supervisor read, page not present
instruction pointer =3D 0x20:0xc0847e06
stack pointer =3D 0x28:0xc0c20bfc
frame pointer =3D 0x28:0xc0c20c40
code segment =3D base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
=3D DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
processor eflags =3D interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL =3D 0
current process =3D 0 (swapper)
trap number =3D 12
panic: page fault
I wasn't able to get the machine up into any mode except to the basic =
prompt.
This problem can also be duplicated if you move the drive from ICH9R =
RAID to non-RAID controller
Any tips on how to get the FBSD system operational again without having =
to do a reinstall?
Thanks,
Tamouh Hakmi
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 17:52:48 2008
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Subject: Re: upgrading a 6.3 box using portsnap and freebsd-update
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On 7/12/08 9:55 AM, RW wrote:
> On Sat, 12 Jul 2008 09:25:34 -0700
> David Newman <dnewman@networktest.com> wrote:
>
>> ===>>> The textproc/p5-Text-ParseWords port has been deleted: Module
>> included in
>> core perl
>> ===>>> Aborting update
>>
>> Running "pkg_delete" reveals dependencies:
>>
>> pkg_delete: package 'p5-Text-ParseWords-3.1' is required by these
>> other packages
>> and may not be deinstalled:
>> p5-ExtUtils-ParseXS-2.19
>> p5-Module-Build-0.28.08_2
>>
>> How to remedy?
>
> pkg_delete -f
Yes, that cleared the portsnap issue. Many thanks!
My remaining issue with with freebsd-update:
mail# freebsd-update fetch
Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... none found.
Fetching public key from update.FreeBSD.org... failed.
No mirrors remaining, giving up.
Yet a FreeBSD-7.0 machine on the same subnet with an identical
/etc/freebsd-update.conf file runs fine.
How to debug?
thanks again
dn
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 18:15:13 2008
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From: "Rodolfo Pellegrino" <rodolfopellegrino@gmail.com>
To: "Robert Heron" <robert@heron.pl>, freebsd-bugs@freebsd.org,
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Cc:
Subject: Re: FreeBSD 7.0 and RAM limit
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On Sat, Jul 5, 2008 at 8:01 AM, Robert Heron <robert@heron.pl> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I use:
>
> FreeBSD 7.0-R on i386 server with motherboard S5000VSA and 6GB RAM onboard.
> BIOS version - 88 (the latest)
>
> Kernel includes: options MAXMEM=(6*1024*1024)
>
> And FreeBSD reports only:
>
> real memory = 2680160256 (2556 MB)
> avail memory = 2617892864 (2496 MB)
>
> Why? What is wrong that FreeBSD sees only about 2.5GB instead of 6GB?
>
> Robert
>
-----------------------------------------------------
Look at system memory map:
http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/images/intel-system-memory-map.png
As a 32-bit system, your limit is 4 GB, subtracting PCI devices, sound and
so on like the linked PNG.
Rodolfo Bojo Pellegrino
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 18:29:39 2008
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From: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
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Subject: Re: Disabling Super key?
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Just a sidenote:
On Sat, 12 Jul 2008 16:07:32 +0100, Frank Shute <frank@shute.org.uk> wrote:
> If you use xdm(1) or similar display manager, then you want to put
> that line in ~/.xsession
An option to have all settings in one file (traditionally the
~/.xinirc file) is to create a ~/.xsession file with these three
lines:
#!/bin/csh
source ~/.cshrc
exec ~/.xinitrc
Then, your ~/.xinitrc can contain any xmodmap call you want,
for exmaple:
xmodmap ~/.xmodmaprc
So you don't run into trouble where to configure your X session.
--
Polytropon
>From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 18:50:11 2008
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Date: Sat, 12 Jul 2008 21:50:10 +0300
From: "Odhiambo Washington" <odhiambo@gmail.com>
To: "Girish Kulkarni" <girish@hri.res.in>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Cc:
Subject: Re: Disabling Super key?
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After all that advice, one last piece remains - buy another keyboard;-)
On 7/6/08, Girish Kulkarni <girish@hri.res.in> wrote:
> Is there any way I could disable the Windows key on my keyboard?
>
> I use FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE on a Dell Inspiron 640m laptop. My Windows
> key ("Super_L") has developed a problem for some unknown reason: it
> gets pressed and remains so without my touching it. I could diagnose
> this only using xev, which reported a constant Super_L KeyPress event.
>
> This means that I cannot enter text in for example Firefox or Emacs
> most of the time and this is terribly irritating. I could probably
> solve the problem by disabling the Super key.
>
> Thanks,
> Girish.
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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--
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Best regards,
Odhiambo WASHINGTON,
Nairobi,KE
+254733744121/+254722743223
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
"Oh My God! They killed init! You Bastards!"
--from a /. post
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 19:58:03 2008
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From: "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To: "EdwardKing" <zhangsc@neusoft.com>,
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Cc:
Subject: RE: inetd[860]: ssh/tcp: bind: Address already in use
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Either run ssh out of inetd.conf og run it as a daemon, not
both.
I run it as a daemon myself
to do that, leave the line in /etc/rc.conf and remove
the line in inetd.conf
To run it out of inetd and not as a daemon, remove
the line from rc.conf and leave the line in inetd.conf
Ted
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of EdwardKing
> Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2008 11:54 PM
> To: FreeBSD
> Subject: inetd[860]: ssh/tcp: bind: Address already in use
>
>
> I use FreeBSD7.0,I find some time it raise following information:
> inetd[860]: ssh/tcp: bind: Address already in use
>
> I look up my /etc/rc.conf file,it contains:
>
> inetd_enable="YES"
> sshd_enable="YES"
>
> /etc/inetd.conf file contains:
>
> ssh stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i -4
> #ssh stream tcp6 nowait root /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i -6
>
> Where wrong with my BSD system? How to solve it?
>
> Any idea will be appreciated!
> Edward
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 21:22:44 2008
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From: "Kurt Buff" <kurt.buff@gmail.com>
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Cc:
Subject: Re: Firefox/epiphany/galeon all crash
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On Tue, Jul 8, 2008 at 4:58 PM, Kurt Buff <kurt.buff@gmail.com> wrote:
> As soon as I log into my gmail account, and several other sites.
> Running 7-STABLE, amd64 - FF is 2.0.0.14, gecko is 20080628. I'm
> writing this on my really old Windows laptop
>
> Below are the last few lines from a representative set of output from
> session launched from the commandline. Is it flash, or something else,
> and is there anything I can do to fix this? Oddly enough, it's not
> crashing on the OWA (Outlook Web Access) from my company's Exchange
> server - but that's just a lot of javascript, AFAICT.
>
> CSS Error (https://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=2&view=bsp&ver=1qygpcgurkovy
> :0.16): Error in parsing value for property 'width'. Declaration
> dropped.
> ###!!! ASSERTION: bad width: 'metrics.width>=0', file
> nsLineLayout.cpp, line 1068
> Break: at file nsLineLayout.cpp, line 1068
> ++DOMWINDOW == 17
> WARNING: Moving XPConnect wrappedNative to new scope, but can't fixup
> __proto__, file xpcwrappednative.cpp, line 1108
> For application/x-shockwave-flash found plugin
> /usr/local/lib/browser_plugins/libnpflash.so
> LoadPlugin() /usr/local/lib/browser_plugins/libnpflash.so returned 29e4d60
> NP_Initialize
> New
> nsPluginNativeWindowGtk2: NPPVpluginNeedsXEmbed=0
> nsPluginNativeWindowGtk2: call SetWindow with xid=0x2001584
> About to create new ws_info...
> About to create new xtbin of 100 X 100 from 0x192ccc0...
> About to show xtbin(0x7b2e90)...
> completed gtk_widget_show(0x7b2e90)
> SetWindow
> nsPluginNativeWindowGtk2: NPPVpluginNeedsXEmbed=0
> nsPluginNativeWindowGtk2: call SetWindow with xid=0x2001584
> SetWindow
> nsPluginNativeWindowGtk2: NPPVpluginNeedsXEmbed=0
> nsPluginNativeWindowGtk2: call SetWindow with xid=0x2001584
> SetWindow
> NewStream
> WriteReady
> Write
> decoding...
> The program 'gecko' received an X Window System error.
> This probably reflects a bug in the program.
> The error was 'BadImplementation (server does not implement operation)'.
> (Details: serial 36 error_code 17 request_code 146 minor_code 5)
> (Note to programmers: normally, X errors are reported asynchronously;
> that is, you will receive the error a while after causing it.
> To debug your program, run it with the --sync command line
> option to change this behavior. You can then get a meaningful
> backtrace from your debugger if you break on the gdk_x_error() function.)
> nsStringStats
> => mAllocCount: 47580
> => mReallocCount: 7348
> => mFreeCount: 40084 -- LEAKED 7496 !!!
> => mShareCount: 29791
> => mAdoptCount: 4257
> => mAdoptFreeCount: 4072 -- LEAKED 185 !!!
Haven't heard from anyone on this, so I thought I'd update it. This
happens in both gnome and xfce4.
What further troubleshooting should I do, or to whom should I report
this, to advance the issue?
Kurt
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 22:25:22 2008
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Hello,
I installed Windows Firefox 2.0.0.12 in Wine 0.9.58 on a 7.0-RELEASE
running KDE 3.5.8 as a solution to the Flash problem, which works just
fine this way (this is 9.0 r124). However Firefox fonts look quite bad;
jaggies, discontinuities and boxes in place of some characters. I
installed the port x11-fonts/webfonts, but the problem persisted.
Suggestions?
I don't know if this is relevant, but I have Geko installed in Wine and
I run a low resolution monitor, 800x600.
Thanks!
//rk
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 22:27:06 2008
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Date: Sat, 12 Jul 2008 15:27:05 -0700
From: Rem P Roberti <remegius@comcast.net>
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Whenever I open X, or close it I get a similar error message. The
message that appears when I close X is thus:
xauth: (argv):1: bad display name "remdog:0" in "remove" command
"remdog" is the hostname of my computer. None of this seems to have and
adverse affect on operations, but I would still like to know what is
going on here.
Cheers,
Rem
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 22:52:11 2008
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From: Frank Shute <frank@shute.org.uk>
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Cc: remegius@comcast.net
Subject: Re: Printer Installation
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On Fri, Jul 11, 2008 at 12:45:58PM -0700, Rem P Roberti wrote:
>
> This has been an ongoing problem for me because of my lack of knowledge
> about the processes involved. I have a postscript printer which was
> installed using CUPS via the KDE printer wizard. The printer works fine
> when printing from X apps, but I am unable to print from the command
> line. My main concern is to be able to print from Mutt, but when I try
> to do that I get an error message from Mutt telling me,"lpr: lp: unknown
> printer." I would appreciate being pointed in the right direction here.
>
> Rem
Not a direct answer to your question but there is an option you can
set in your ~/.muttrc
I've got this in mine:
set print_command="a2ps -1 > ~/mail.ps; gv ~/mail.ps"
This allows me to view the mail before printing it from gv.
gv and a2ps are in ports.
Regards,
--
Frank
Contact info: http://www.shute.org.uk/misc/contact.html
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jul 12 23:10:10 2008
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The FreeBSD Diary contains a large number of practical
examples and how-to guides. This message is posted weekly
to freebsd-questions@freebsd.org with the aim of letting people
know what's available on the website. Before you post a question
here it might be a good idea to first search the mailing list
archives <http://www.freebsd.org/search/search.html#mailinglists>
and/or The FreeBSD Diary <http://www.freebsddiary.org/>.
These are the articles posted during this period:
6-Jul : ezjail - A jail administration framework
This makes jails easier
http://freebsddiary.org/ezjail.php?2
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Adding RAID-1 to an existing FreeBSD 7 installation
http://freebsddiary.org/gmirror.php?2
--
Dan Langille
BSDCan - http://www.BSDCan.org/ - BSD Conference
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Subject: upgrading a 6.3 box using portsnap and freebsd-update
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upgrading a 6.3 box using portsnap and freebsd-update
*David Newman* dnewman at networktest.com
<mailto:freebsd-questions%40freebsd.org?Subject=upgrading%20a%206.3%20box%20using%20portsnap%20and%20freebsd-update&In-Reply-To=20080712175513.7ed1baed%40gumby.homeunix.com.>
/Sat Jul 12 17:52:48 UTC 2008/
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
On 7/12/08 9:55 AM, RW wrote:
>/ On Sat, 12 Jul 2008 09:25:34 -0700
/>/ David Newman <dnewman at networktest.com <http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions>> wrote:
/>/
/>>/ ===>>> The textproc/p5-Text-ParseWords port has been deleted: Module
/>>/ included in
/>>/ core perl
/>>/ ===>>> Aborting update
/>>/
/>>/ Running "pkg_delete" reveals dependencies:
/>>/
/>>/ pkg_delete: package 'p5-Text-ParseWords-3.1' is required by these
/>>/ other packages
/>>/ and may not be deinstalled:
/>>/ p5-ExtUtils-ParseXS-2.19
/>>/ p5-Module-Build-0.28.08_2
/>>/
/>>/ How to remedy?
/>/
/>/ pkg_delete -f
/
> Yes, that cleared the portsnap issue. Many thanks!
>
> My remaining issue with with freebsd-update:
>
> mail# freebsd-update fetch
> Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... none found.
> Fetching public key from update.FreeBSD.org... failed.
> No mirrors remaining, giving up.
>
>Yet a FreeBSD-7.0 machine on the same subnet with an identical
>/etc/freebsd-update.conf file runs fine.
>
>How to debug?
>
>thanks again
>
>dn
The same thing happened to me when I CTRL-C'ed the update process. It was driving me nuts until I thought
of the good old notion, "turn it off and then turn it back on".
So, and this worked for me, delete everything in the freebsd-update db directory, /var/db/freebsd-update.
It does involve re-downloading a lot of stuff. In hindsight, move the sub-directory "files" else where and then re-populate once it is working.
Good Luck !
David
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