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Date: Sat, 06 Sep 2008 21:05:38 -0300
From: "Marc G. Fournier" <scrappy@hub.org>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Grid computing under FreeBSD using jails ... ?
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Is it possible to run software on two different jails that would load balance
processes between two or more VPSs?
- --
Marc G. Fournier Hub.Org Hosting Solutions S.A. (http://www.hub.org)
Email . scrappy@hub.org MSN . scrappy@hub.org
Yahoo . yscrappy Skype: hub.org ICQ . 7615664
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From: Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>
To: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
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Cc: FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: which gray is best for print?
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{ After spending hours looking for a used ThinkPad....}
On Sat, Sep 06, 2008 at 01:53:46PM +0200, Polytropon wrote:
> On Fri, 5 Sep 2008 20:36:45 -0700, Gary Kline <kline@thought.org> wrote:
> > So you're saying that the "white" on my [monster] CRT is not the
> > same as on a future LCD Display? rats:)
>
> Exactly. And compare the "black", too, best way to differentiate
> with CRT and LCD side by side with a fullscreen color "black".
>
Isn't it dark-gray, tho? or as "black" as a dark tube gets,
rather than "true-black"?
>
>
> > --I can't see much
> > difference in my new laserjet from my HP500 DeskJet, but then it
> > wasn't a main concern ... .
>
> Human perception is another thing. Just because *I* can't notice
> something, it doesn't imply that (1) others can't and (2) it isn't
> there. In order to make a human person *feel* the change of a
> sensory input is linear (e. g. the light intensity increases), you
> need to increase the actual input in a logarithmic way.
>
> http://www.neuro.uu.se/fysiologi/gu/nbb/lectures/WebFech.html
>
tHis I'll check out; you've piqued my curiousity, even tho this
gets further from whatever I was talking about:-) ...Not only
are the psychological varioations, but neurophysiological ones as
well. And gender diffs too. My better two-thirds says that I
may as well be color-blind, and she's probably right. What I
will avoid is having some *Ugly* combos like black on dark blue.
No, I am Not kidding. Or yellow typeface on White bg. It's like
the shriek/skreek of chalk against a blackboard. Makes my skin crawl.
>
>
> > I took all 5 quarters of physics, like most of us, but never got
> > far into optics.
>
> Physics comes in 5 quarters? 5 * 0.25 = 1.25... :-)
>
>
>
> > And certainly, nothing like *this*.
>
> I learned about this when I studied psychology and computational
> visualistics, but the RGB vs. CMY stuff (additive and subtractive
> color combination) was part of the basal school education in the
> GDR.
You got me there, man. I took plenty of psych courses over the
years, but nothing involving computation. Congrats.
>
>
>
> > the
> > quality of my writing is much more important that the colors of
> > typeface or background.
>
> I really applaud this attitude. You won't find them very often
> across the web, sadly, because "style is more important than content".
> I've seen things, man, ...
>
Hm. About the only time form/style can top function/contact,
IMHO, is when you're being forced to watch a very nicely
stylized ad. {On the web.} I've seen a couple. O/wise, the way
a piece works wins. I listened to an interview on NPR several
months ago who said that, "I think of people who don't watch web
advertisement as thieves," or sometime similar. Isn't a primary
function of the web to allow *us* to control what we see?
>
>
> > But this is an interesting side-bar.
>
> It's a very important topic to know about when you're doing DTP
> stuff. Exact color calibration is very important in this field.
> So you can understand why there's still a niche market for quality
> CRT monitors and quality printing devices. Of course, color
> temperatures and other settings like contrast and brightness
> are to be considered, too.
>
Sure, but I'll happy leave this niche to people more qualified.
I'm below the bottom/barrel here.
>
>
> > Really! So far, in my tests [staring at a CRT], I find an
> > off-white reads most easily against a very dark blue. 000033;
> > or whatever 333366 is. Still experimenting.
>
> it's very individual how colors are percepted. If someone with
> deuteranopia looks at certain color combinations where others
> may say: "Looks good!", they could say: "I don't see text there."
>
> At least for printed material, black on white is good, and it
> even can be used for projection media (beamer).
i May be off on this one, but I'm seeing more dark grays on my
ink+paper journals. Hard to tell since with the years sight
loses sharpness as our lenses become sclerotic and full of gunk.
Which all goes back to the original point:: what's the best
--oh, no-- what *are* the best combinations of off-white and
darkgray, bluegray, or almost-black-bluegray?
>
> When I was at university, some guys put up a presentation with
> black text on dark bluie background, 10pt serife font. Bah!
> Unreadable in the last row.
didn't i mumble something like this above? 25 years ago my eyes
were much better, but not That much. i hope someone complained
... seriously.
>
>
>
> --
> Polytropon
> From Magdeburg, Germany
> Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
> Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org http://www.thought.org Public Service Unix
http://jottings.thought.org http://transfinite.thought.org
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Date: Sun, 07 Sep 2008 03:51:38 +0300
In-Reply-To: <18626.57979.47538.600734@jerusalem.litteratus.org> (Robert
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: changes to -CURRENT tty
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--=-=-=
On Sat, 6 Sep 2008 16:05:15 -0400, Robert Huff <roberthuff@rcn.com> wrote:
> (Yes, I'm on current@ ... in digest mode. Besides others may be
> interested.)
>
> The 20080820 entry in /usr/src/UPDATING concerns a substantial change
> to the tty subsystem. Assuming I'm not trying anything fancy, and
> that I edit out the not-yet-updated devices, may I reasonably assume
> updating kernel+world will not break anything?
Since you are running -CURRENT, it is worth keeping in mind that there
is no guarantee that the 'head' branch is stable enough for anything.
So _you_ are the one who has to pick up the pieces and reassemble a
working system if you update at the 'wrong time'.
Having said that I'm running a kernel+userland with the new tty code on
my laptop for a couple of weeks now. Other than a minor annoyance with
screen, which was fixed by Ed already, I haven't noticed anything that
seems seriously broken. The new tty layer was committed by Ed Schouten
at 2008-08-20, and I've updated my kernel and userland more than 20
times since that time. The new tty code seems to work so far :)
--=-=-=
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From: Alec Kloss <alec-keyword-freebsd.befd64@SetFilePointer.com>
X-Primary-Address: alec@SetFilePointer.com
Subject: Panic in IPv4 multicast code
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I've been playing around with some multicast stuff with rtpdump=20
and I have what appears to be a 100%-repeatable panic on
7.1-PRERELEASE (csupped on 20080905):
(kgdb) bt
#0 doadump () at pcpu.h:196
#1 0xc078f8c7 in boot (howto=3D260) at /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c:4=
18
#2 0xc078fb89 in panic (fmt=3DVariable "fmt" is not available.
) at /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c:572
#3 0xc07c406e in propagate_priority (td=3D0xc50c7000)
at /usr/src/sys/kern/subr_turnstile.c:222
#4 0xc07c4f38 in turnstile_wait (ts=3D0xc482edc0, owner=3D0xc50c7000, queu=
e=3DVariable "queue" is not available.
)
at /usr/src/sys/kern/subr_turnstile.c:739
#5 0xc07825be in _mtx_lock_sleep (m=3D0xc0c4884c, tid=3D3300787856, opts=
=3D0, file=3D0x0,
line=3D0) at /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_mutex.c:420
#6 0xc087051f in ip_output (m=3D0xc4b7f600, opt=3D0x0, ro=3D0xe7155b20, fl=
ags=3D34, imo=3D0x0,
inp=3D0x0) at /usr/src/sys/netinet/ip_output.c:305
#7 0xc07e74e5 in sosend_generic (so=3D0xc4caf340, addr=3D0xc49b18e0, uio=
=3D0xe7155be8,
top=3D0xc4b7f600, control=3D0x0, flags=3D0, td=3D0xc4be0690)
at /usr/src/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c:1246
#8 0xc07e2fff in sosend (so=3D0xc4caf340, addr=3D0xc49b18e0, uio=3D0xe7155=
be8, top=3D0x0,
control=3D0x0, flags=3D0, td=3D0xc4be0690) at /usr/src/sys/kern/uipc_so=
cket.c:1292
#9 0xc07e9d86 in kern_sendit (td=3D0xc4be0690, s=3D4, mp=3D0xe7155c64, fla=
gs=3D0, control=3D0x0,
segflg=3DUIO_USERSPACE) at /usr/src/sys/kern/uipc_syscalls.c:805
#10 0xc07ecfd1 in sendit (td=3D0xc4be0690, s=3D4, mp=3D0xe7155c64, flags=3D=
0)
at /usr/src/sys/kern/uipc_syscalls.c:742
#11 0xc07ed0e8 in sendto (td=3D0xc4be0690, uap=3D0xe7155cfc)
at /usr/src/sys/kern/uipc_syscalls.c:857
#12 0xc0aa14a5 in syscall (frame=3D0xe7155d38) at /usr/src/sys/i386/i386/tr=
ap.c:1090
#13 0xc0a87920 in Xint0x80_syscall () at /usr/src/sys/i386/i386/exception.s=
:255
#14 0x00000033 in ?? ()
(kgdb)
According to the comments at kern/subr_turnstile.c:222 I'm supposed
to be looking for another thread to blame for the issue... does
anyone have any thoughts about how to go about doing that?
Interestingly, I have another similarly-configured (but radically
different hardware) system that seems to do this okay. That
system is currently running some older version of RELENG_7, but I'm
in process updating it to the same version as the troublesome
system. =20
The troublesome system is using the em driver, the working system
is using rl, if there's something about the NIC that's involved.
--=20
Alec Kloss alec@SetFilePointer.com IM: angryspamhater@yahoo.com
PGP key at http://pgp.mit.edu:11371/pks/lookup?op=3Dget&search=3D0xA241980E
"No Bunny!" -- Simon, http://wiki.adultswim.com/xwiki/bin/Frisky+Dingo/Simon
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Subject: Re: Journaling filesystem support in FreeBSD
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----- Mensaje original ----=0A=0ADe: Andreas Davour <ante@Update.UU.SE>=0AP=
ara: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org=0AEnviado: domingo, 7 de septiembre, 200=
8 2:23:50=0AAsunto: Journaling filesystem support in FreeBSD=0A=0A=0AI know=
about soft updates and background fsck, but while they make the =0Asystem =
available quickly they also generate quite a lot of I/O activity =0Aa short=
while after the system have booted and when I want to log in and =0Astart =
all my stuff, I/O intensive as well.=0A=0AThe support for NTFS seems to be =
limited to reading still and the other =0Afilesystem support i have on my s=
ystem (6.2) don't seem to show much of =0Aan alternative if you want a jour=
naling filesystem, which are supposed =0Ato limit the need for fsck.=0A=0AS=
o, what are the alternatives? Can I run xfs on FreeBSD? Is it zfs on 7 =0At=
hat I need? I have tried tfm and google and not found anything useful.=0A=
=0A/Andreas=0A=0A=0A-- =0AA: Because it fouls the order in which people nor=
mally read text.=0AQ: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?=0AA: Top-posting=
.=0AQ: What is the most annoying thing on usenet and in e-mail?=0A=0A------=
--------------------=0A=0A=0AI believe ntfs has full writing support (no fs=
ck / chkdsk though)=0Avia the ntfs-3g project (http://www.ntfs-3g.org/ ), w=
hich uses the fuse=0Adriver. I wouldn't install my system over it though, a=
lthough I've seen=0Aubuntu run pretty well via Wubi on that conditions. =0A=
=0Azfs is not supposed to need fsck at all, but doesn't seem suitable for=
=0Aproduction use yet ( http://wiki.freebsd.org/ZFSKnownProblems ; also,=
=0Abooting from ZFS is not still fully supported - you have to boot to a=0A=
UFS partition, then "chainload" into the ZFS root ). =0A=0AI'd guess your b=
est bet for a production machine is still UFS... =0A=0A=0A(BTW, got the poi=
nt from your signature :P). =0A____________________________________________=
___=0Afreebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list=0Ahttp://lists.freebsd.org=
/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions=0ATo unsubscribe, send any mail to "fre=
ebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"=0A=0A=0A=0A
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From: Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>
To: cpghost <cpghost@cordula.ws>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: which gray is best for print?
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On Sun, Sep 07, 2008 at 01:33:55AM +0200, cpghost wrote:
> On Sat, Sep 06, 2008 at 10:38:45AM -0700, Kent wrote:
>
> (...)
>
> > IIRC, dyslexics have a much harder time reading when the background is dark.
> >
> > Kent
>
> That's really interesting! ... But everyone's different:
>
> Personally, I really dislike pure white backgrounds on light-emitting
> surfaces. When reading from a physical book, white is the best background,
> but when reading it from a CRT or LCD, it hurts my eyes very fast up to a
> point where I start to get a headache and have to stop after 10 to 20
> minutes. That's why I usually use a user-specific CSS to override that
> pure-white background and change it to light grey. I even wrote a little
> transparent web proxy many years ago, that would rewrite HTML back in the
> days when CSS was not yet as popular, just to grey-ish this hurting white
> background.
Man, this is getting interestinger and interestinger. wHen i've found
something that looks enhoyable but hurts my eyes -- and Yes! i detest
reading online for very long [esp'ly with any (censored) ads flashing],
I'll save the file and change the colors. if it's some script that has
no "#xxxxxx" i'll rty to save via lynx, then use my probgram to turn back
into HTML, and then edit the bg/fg to suit me. ---i thought i was the
only one whose eyes hurts hurt. Hmph.
>
> Of course, the ideal solution would be to offer visitors switchable or
> even freely-configurable color themes to satisfy everyone's tastes and
> preferences. But the issue is then still that of the default theme would
> usually still be (sadly IMHO, luckily in most other peoples' mind) pure
> white background... so it's still 'user-specific CSS' for new websites.
>
This is something i've been considering for a couple years. The
ink+paper version is set in concrete, but the web version can be
PHp-tweaked. Or, more likely, let reader's have their choice of
some N versions. The whole of this "jottings" book/chapbook is
< 90k bytes, so it's not like i'll be spending that much disk
space. Also, what i'm working on now is Version 2.0.x, smmaler
still thanks for friends' help. As tho it weren't evident, i can
run on a bit:)
> -cpghost.
>
> --
> Cordula's Web. http://www.cordula.ws/
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org http://www.thought.org Public Service Unix
http://jottings.thought.org http://transfinite.thought.org
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Date: Sat, 6 Sep 2008 20:27:10 -0500
From: "Sam Fourman Jr." <sfourman@gmail.com>
To: "Marc G. Fournier" <scrappy@hub.org>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Grid computing under FreeBSD using jails ... ?
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> Is it possible to run software on two different jails that would load balance
> processes between two or more VPSs?
FreeBSD Xen dom0 support looks like it will be a ways out yet
I am also interested in using FreeBSD as the host in some grid/cloud solution
I am open to any Ideas anyone has.
Sam Fourman Jr.
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From: Cem Kayali <cemkayali@eticaret.com.tr>
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Cc: Wojciech Puchar <wojtek@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl>
Subject: Re: bsdlabel does not create geli slices ie; /dev/ad4s1.elia - fix
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Hi,
OK, i think i found the problem:
I have attached a usb-memory disk and tried to same steps, i got same
error: 'bsdlabel -w /dev/da0s1.eli', 'bsdlabel -e /dev/da0s1.eli', and
'newfs /dev/da0s1.elia': 'Could not find special device'.
Then, i deleted all partitions, and created single partition and
labelled it as FreeBSD partition => 165. Then i followed same steps and
i did see '/dev/da0s1.elia' device node in /dev.
In short, the partition should be labblled as FreeBSD (165). I don't
know why this is must.
Regards,
Cem
Wojciech Puchar, 09/07/08 01:41:
> did you check that after bsdlabel -e partitions are actually updated?
>
>
> On Sun, 7 Sep 2008, Cem Kayali wrote:
>
>>
>> Well, could this be because i partitioned ad4 hard disk by gparted?
>> Disk has other OSs on other partitions... Very strange, i couldn't
>> find any helpfull information about this on the net --- nor similar
>> problem. Maybe i should try a latest snaphot instead of FreeBSD 7
>> release.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Cem
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Wojciech Puchar, 09/06/08 19:27:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hello!
>>>>
>>>> After initializing geli and attach geli enabled partition, i would
>>>> like to create freebsd slices. Once i try 'bsdlabel -w
>>>> /dev/ad4s1.eli' and then 'bsdlabel -e /dev/ad4s1.eli', this does
>>>> not create ie; /dev/ad4s1.elia and i can not run newfs in success:
>>>> 'Could not find special device'.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks if someone has advise about this.
>>>
>>> no idea. i have partitioned geli devices and i partitioned it just
>>> as you said (bsdlabel -w and -e), just i don't use fdisk but it
>>> shouldn't matter
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
>>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>>
>>
>>
>
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From: Andrew Falanga <af300wsm@gmail.com>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Date: Sat, 6 Sep 2008 19:28:28 -0600
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Subject: mail server DNS configuration questions
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Hi,
Well, my clients at church are still having issues and after working with
George, a respondant to my original questions, I think that most, if not all,
of my problems are related to DNS and how we've got it improperly configured.
First, a crude drawing of how our mail server exists in the world:
192.168.2.x/24 72.24.23.252 "lot's of networks"
Private Network <--> CableOne <--> Internet
Now, our mail server's IP is 192.168.2.23. On the router, he (the person at
whose house the mail server is) has IP forwarding setup so that mail get's
sent to our FreeBSD machine. Using dig, here's the responses:
(from my FBSD machine at home, not the server)
[/usr/home/andy]
-> dig +short -t MX whitneybaptist.org
10 mail.whitneybaptist.org.
[/usr/home/andy]
-> dig +short -t A whitneybaptist.org
72.24.34.252
[/usr/home/andy]
-> dig +short -x 72.24.34.252
34-252.72-24-cpe.cableone.net.
(from the church FBSD machine)
[/home/afalanga]
-> hostname
whitbap
[/home/afalanga]
-> ifconfig fxp0
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=8<VLAN_MTU>
inet 192.168.2.23 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 255.255.255.255
ether 00:d0:b7:74:87:48
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
status: active
[/home/afalanga]
-> cat /etc/resolv.conf
search McCutchanLAN
nameserver 192.168.2.1
It doesn't take a rocket scientist, or a computer scientist, to figure out
we've got DNS issues. I'm thinking that I should setup a domain within the
192.168.2.0/24 network on this box. I've done this before, at work. The
question I've got is I've never actually integrated a domain like this to a
domain on the Internet. I'm thinking that we'll setup something like:
internal.whitneybaptist.org with hosts in that sub-domain.
So, what would my DNS tables need to look like to make this happen. Also, to
any knowledgable souls here, what RFCs address these issues?
Thanks,
Andy
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 02:24:50 2008
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Subject: Re: alternatives to mergemaster
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On Sep 6, 2008, at 1:20 PM, Christian Laursen wrote:
> I always run mergemaster in auto upgrade mode. From the man page:
>
> -U Attempt to auto upgrade files that have not been user
> modi-
> fied.
>
> This can also be achieved by putting "AUTO_UPGRADE=yes" in
> /etc/mergemaster.rc.
AUTO_UPGRADE isn't documented in mergemaster(8).
I guess it's time for me to submit my first documentation patch
(unless someone beats me to it).
Cheers,
-j
--
Jeffrey Goldberg http://www.goldmark.org/jeff/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 02:42:36 2008
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Subject: Re: changes to -CURRENT tty
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Giorgos Keramidas writes:
> Since you are running -CURRENT, it is worth keeping in mind that
> there is no guarantee that the 'head' branch is stable enough for
> anything. So _you_ are the one who has to pick up the pieces and
> reassemble a working system if you update at the 'wrong time'.
Drank the Kool-aid already. :-)
But I also read src/UPDATING, and wait a couple of digests
after any big commit.
Robert Huff
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From: Kevin Kinsey <kdk@daleco.biz>
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Cc: Andrew Falanga <af300wsm@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: mail server DNS configuration questions
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Andrew Falanga wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Well, my clients at church are still having issues and after working with
> George, a respondant to my original questions, I think that most, if not all,
> of my problems are related to DNS and how we've got it improperly configured.
>
> First, a crude drawing of how our mail server exists in the world:
>
> 192.168.2.x/24 72.24.23.252 "lot's of networks"
> Private Network <--> CableOne <--> Internet
>
> Now, our mail server's IP is 192.168.2.23. On the router, he (the person at
> whose house the mail server is) has IP forwarding setup so that mail get's
> sent to our FreeBSD machine. Using dig, here's the responses:
>
> (from my FBSD machine at home, not the server)
> [/usr/home/andy]
> -> dig +short -t MX whitneybaptist.org
> 10 mail.whitneybaptist.org.
> [/usr/home/andy]
> -> dig +short -t A whitneybaptist.org
> 72.24.34.252
> [/usr/home/andy]
> -> dig +short -x 72.24.34.252
> 34-252.72-24-cpe.cableone.net.
>
> (from the church FBSD machine)
> [/home/afalanga]
> -> hostname
> whitbap
> [/home/afalanga]
> -> ifconfig fxp0
> fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> options=8<VLAN_MTU>
> inet 192.168.2.23 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 255.255.255.255
> ether 00:d0:b7:74:87:48
> media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
> status: active
> [/home/afalanga]
> -> cat /etc/resolv.conf
> search McCutchanLAN
> nameserver 192.168.2.1
>
>
> It doesn't take a rocket scientist, or a computer scientist, to figure out
> we've got DNS issues. I'm thinking that I should setup a domain within the
> 192.168.2.0/24 network on this box. I've done this before, at work. The
> question I've got is I've never actually integrated a domain like this to a
> domain on the Internet. I'm thinking that we'll setup something like:
> internal.whitneybaptist.org with hosts in that sub-domain.
>
> So, what would my DNS tables need to look like to make this happen. Also, to
> any knowledgable souls here, what RFCs address these issues?
>
> Thanks,
> Andy
Andy, I'm not sure I'm DNS guru enough to answer all your
questions, but --- you don't specify what "problems" are
being experienced at the location, and, are you certain it's
not about this?
[25] Sat 06.Sep.2008 21:58:25
[kadmin@archangel][~/logs]
host 72.24.34.252
Host 252.34.24.72.in-addr.arpa. not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)
*Not having* a reverse entry for a mail server is often
the cause of issues.
And the RFC for ESMTP is #2821.
HTH,
Kevin Kinsey
--
In Denver it is unlawful to lend your vacuum cleaner to your next-door
neighbor.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 03:11:40 2008
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Date: Sat, 6 Sep 2008 20:11:33 -0700
From: Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>
To: Ian Smith <smithi@nimnet.asn.au>
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Cc: Steve Bertrand <steve@ibctech.ca>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ThinkPad 3.0GHz: can anybody verify?
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On Fri, Sep 05, 2008 at 04:09:12PM +1000, Ian Smith wrote:
> I had no trouble dropping a 120GB Fujitsu into my T23 recently (was
> 30GB), so I expect 160GB would be fine, especially in a much later
> model. And 2GB is likely plenty for anything but Microsloth Vasta.
>
> Something to consider is what type of RAM it uses, eg the older PC133
> 144-pin SDRAM I need for my T23 is now very expensive, ~U$70 per 512MB
> stick, or around A$100 shipped, where newer RAM is a fraction of that.
>
> >
> > As an example (T-41):
> >
> > http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/MIGR-58183.html
>
> I've never heard of a uniprocessor Thinkpad running anywhere near 3GHz,
> but then there's lots I've never heard of .. but the T41[/p] only goes
> to 1.7GHz according to the above URL, so it must be a much later model.
>
> On a quick check, the fastest T43 seems to be a Pentium M 770 @ 2.13GHz.
>
[[ ... ]]
>
> Well I certainly wouldn't buy a Thinkpad I didn't have the EXACT model
> number of, when that reveals the CPU type/speed, HD and RAM originally
> fitted, CD/CDRW/DVD[RW], screen size, video card, wireless etc options.
>
> Maybe you (Gary) could post an URL illustrating one of these machines?
>
>
> As in, what's the RGB code for Thinkpad Black? :)
Ian, how about "#trublk" :-)
okay, the long/short of it is that i spent last night anf this
morning asking several .com places that sold used TP's if
1) they would sell me the laptop without Windose and credit me.
2) they had an uniprocs >= 2.2 and <= 3.0
3) they would do upgrade or
4) provide me with the upgrade into.
I found some dual-core that were like 1.7GHz- 2.2GHz. sound
right?
several had large ~(120G) drive, 1G RAM. .LT. $800, which is not
that bad. A wweek ago I asked a "Live Chat" person about
scrubbing the Windows; it was "No; sold as-is."
Of note: when I checked that discountpc place, the 3.0Ghz was
gone; the other were from 1.2 to 2.0GHz. More disappointing was
the sloppy" way some site had listed their TP's. E.G.: 2000GHz
and other careless errors. Makes you wonder how far these
places have to dim the lights when they are paying their
employees... .
gary
>
> cheers, Ian
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org http://www.thought.org Public Service Unix
http://jottings.thought.org http://transfinite.thought.org
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Cc:
Subject: Burncd & 700MB rw/cd
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Been using burncd since Freebsd 4.0 with 650MB rw/cd's just fine. My local
computer store had a sale on 700MB rw/cd's and I picked up a few. Burncd
gives msg (Failure - read_big illegal request) on these 700MB rw/cd's. The
Freebsd 7.0 man burncd has no info on large sized rw/cd's?
Does burncd need a programming update to handle these newer larger sized
rw/cd's?
What other (built in with the release) program can be used to burn 700 MB
rw/cd's?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 03:22:32 2008
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Date: Sat, 6 Sep 2008 20:22:29 -0700
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Subject: Re: alternatives to mergemaster
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El S=E1b 06 Sep 2008, Christian Laursen escribi=F3:
> "Michael P. Soulier" <msoulier@digitaltorque.ca> writes:
> > The downside of mergemaster is that it is only a 2-way merge, where a
> > 3-way would know better than you prompt you for changes that you
> > didn't make. This makes mergemaster far more tedious than it has to
> > be. Has anyone considered a good 3-way merge tool?
>
> I always run mergemaster in auto upgrade mode. From the man page:
>
> -U Attempt to auto upgrade files that have not been user modi-
> fied.
>
> This can also be achieved by putting "AUTO_UPGRADE=3Dyes" in
> /etc/mergemaster.rc.
>
> Combined with auto install, mergemaster requires little effort.
I also recommend the "-i" option
-i Automatically install any files that do not exist in the
destination directory.
The option -U depends on the existence of a database=20
(/var/db/mergemaster.mtree), witch does not exist the first time. So the=20
first time you run the mergemaster, you can not use the "-U" option.
But, my advice is, when you install FreeBSD in a computer, run mergemaster=
=20
before you upgrade the source code to build the database.
maps
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 03:24:51 2008
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Subject: MD5 errors
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i was downloading 7.0-RELEASE,
and found the following MD5 errors:
doc/
ERROR: MD5 (doc.cc) = a83976995e055dbe67030397902c5ab9
MD5SUM MD5 (doc.cc) = 662363b086db1164eb922024428df2df
ERROR: MD5 (install.sh) = 0ddd67ac6a0ca00e0131f63bcde9b145
MD5SUM MD5 (install.sh) = a1f597bcc955e069fd6679ea4a543d19
kernels/
ERROR: MD5 (install.sh) = 7f507448f530c624c9b0d9e4881c148f
MD5SUM MD5 (install.sh) = 766fb0b8d2332d5cb5f70be4ec00ea7b
src/
ERROR: MD5 (install.sh) = 311278afa5305731822fbfa8d1de2805
MD5SUM MD5 (install.sh) = fa16a2a3b7a8b4ec6f4eada5eb5bb326
i am worried about doc.cc, because the file size
is very wrong. can anyone please verify that it
is safe to install with these broken MD5 sums
before i try to install?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 03:48:38 2008
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Date: Sat, 6 Sep 2008 23:48:34 -0400
From: Sahil Tandon <sahil@tandon.net>
To: Andrew Falanga <af300wsm@gmail.com>
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: mail server DNS configuration questions
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Andrew Falanga <af300wsm@gmail.com> wrote:
> It doesn't take a rocket scientist, or a computer scientist, to
> figure out we've got DNS issues.
What exactly is the problem though? What problems are you having on
the mail server that lead you to the above conclusion?
--
Sahil Tandon <sahil@tandon.net>
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Date: Sat, 06 Sep 2008 23:59:13 -0500
From: Paul Schmehl <pschmehl_lists@tx.rr.com>
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--On September 6, 2008 7:28:28 PM -0600 Andrew Falanga=20
<af300wsm@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Well, my clients at church are still having issues and after working
> with George, a respondant to my original questions, I think that most,
> if not all, of my problems are related to DNS and how we've got it
> improperly configured.
>
> First, a crude drawing of how our mail server exists in the world:
>
> 192.168.2.x/24 72.24.23.252 "lot's of networks"
> Private Network <--> CableOne <--> Internet
>
> Now, our mail server's IP is 192.168.2.23. On the router, he (the
> person at whose house the mail server is) has IP forwarding setup so
> that mail get's sent to our FreeBSD machine. Using dig, here's the
> responses:
>
The 192.168.0.0/24 network is an IANA reserved network and **does not=20
route** on the internet. You can send mail but you'll never be able to=20
receive any. In order for you to receive email to that server, whatever=20
device you've got in front of it (dsl router, for example) must be=20
configured to "hard code" port 25 to your mail server so that all incoming =
mail to the public IP (72.24.23.252) will always go to the 192.168.2.23=20
address, which is the actual address of the mail server.
Some mail servers will not receive mail if the IP of the mail server=20
doesn't reverse. Yours does, so that shouldn't be a problem, *however* if =
they also try to talk to your mail server to verify that it's actually a=20
mail server that will fail if you don't have port 25 "hard coded".
You don't say what the "issues" that you're having are, so that's my best=20
guess about what's wrong.
Paul Schmehl, If it isn't already
obvious, my opinions are my own
and not those of my employer.
******************************************
WARNING: Check the headers before replying
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 05:51:48 2008
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Subject: Re: mail server DNS configuration questions
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On Sat, Sep 06, 2008 at 07:28:28PM -0600, Andrew Falanga wrote:
>
> Well, my clients at church are still having issues and after working with
> George, a respondant to my original questions, I think that most, if not all,
> of my problems are related to DNS and how we've got it improperly configured.
>
> First, a crude drawing of how our mail server exists in the world:
>
> 192.168.2.x/24 72.24.23.252 "lot's of networks"
> Private Network <--> CableOne <--> Internet
>
> Now, our mail server's IP is 192.168.2.23. On the router, he (the person at
> whose house the mail server is) has IP forwarding setup so that mail get's
> sent to our FreeBSD machine. Using dig, here's the responses:
>
> (from my FBSD machine at home, not the server)
> [/usr/home/andy] -> dig +short -t MX whitneybaptist.org
> 10 mail.whitneybaptist.org.
> [/usr/home/andy] -> dig +short -t A whitneybaptist.org
> 72.24.34.252
> [/usr/home/andy] -> dig +short -x 72.24.34.252
> 34-252.72-24-cpe.cableone.net.
>
> (from the church FBSD machine)
> [/home/afalanga] -> hostname
> whitbap
> [/home/afalanga] -> ifconfig fxp0
> fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> options=8<VLAN_MTU>
> inet 192.168.2.23 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 255.255.255.255
> ether 00:d0:b7:74:87:48
> media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
> status: active
> [/home/afalanga] -> cat /etc/resolv.conf
> search McCutchanLAN
> nameserver 192.168.2.1
>
> It doesn't take a rocket scientist, or a computer scientist, to figure out
> we've got DNS issues. I'm thinking that I should setup a domain within the
> 192.168.2.0/24 network on this box. I've done this before, at work. The
> question I've got is I've never actually integrated a domain like this to a
> domain on the Internet. I'm thinking that we'll setup something like:
> internal.whitneybaptist.org with hosts in that sub-domain.
>
> So, what would my DNS tables need to look like to make this happen. Also, to
> any knowledgable souls here, what RFCs address these issues?
Hello again, Andy.
What you're asking is actually a FAQ, but I'll spell things out anyway.
The following excerpt from RFC 1918 is most relevant:
If an enterprise uses the private address space, or a mix of
private and public address spaces, then DNS clients outside of
the enterprise should not see addresses in the private address
space used by the enterprise, since these addresses would be
ambiguous. One way to ensure this is to run two authority
servers for each DNS zone containing both publically and
privately addressed hosts. One server would be visible from the
public address space and would contain only the subset of the
enterprise's addresses which were reachable using public
addresses. The other server would be reachable only from the
private network and would contain the full set of data,
including the private addresses and whatever public addresses
are reachable the private network. In order to ensure
consistency, both servers should be configured from the same
data of which the publically visible zone only contains a
filtered version. There is certain degree of additional
complexity associated with providing these capabilities.
That's a roundabout way of saying you can't "mix and match" private
non-routable addresses with public addresses in the same namespace.
Note the "authoritative" part. Until CableOne delegates your assigned
netblock to your organisation, your public DNS server will not be
authoritative (it currently isn't!) for 72.24.34.252. You can reference
RFC 2317 (classless in-addr.arpa delegation) for how that works. As to
why you must be authoritative, I've already pointed out off-list how Bad
Things can happen when you're not, especially in regards to email where
reverse lookups are integral to How Things Work.
As for other RFCs, I'd suggest instead starting with a careful reading
of the Bind ARM at http://www.isc.org/sw/bind/, followed by a once-over
of the Bind FAQ, and possibly the FreeBSD-supplied configuration files.
To save you some time, the following abbreviated context-specific
examples should explain things more clearly and get you started:
Example 1: Two domains and two separate (sets of) name servers:
On the ns.whitneybaptist.org machine:
zone "whitneybaptist.org" {
type master;
file "master/whitneybaptist.org";
};
zone "252.34.24.72.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "master/db.72.24.34.252";
};
On the ns.internal.whitneybaptist.org machine:
zone "internal.whitneybaptist.org" {
type master;
file "master/internal.whitneybaptist.org";
};
zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "master/db.192.168.1";
};
# slave whitneybaptist.org zones here
The contents of /etc/resolv.conf for internal hosts:
domain internal.whitneybaptist.org
nameserver 192.168.1.X
Example 2: One domain and a single (set of) name server(s) employing
Bind's "view" feature:
acl "lan_hosts" { 192.168.1/24; 192.168.2/24; };
key "external" {
algorithm hmac-md5;
secret "XXXXXXX==";
};
view "internal" {
match-clients { !key external; lan_hosts; };
allow-recursion { lan_hosts; };
zone "whitneybaptist.org" {
type master;
file "master/whitneybaptist.org.internal";
};
zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "master/db.192.168.1";
};
view "external" {
match-clients { key external; any; };
recursion no;
zone "whitneybaptist.org" {
type master;
file "master/whitneybaptist.org.external";
};
zone "252.34.24.72.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "master/db.72.24.34.252";
};
The contents of /etc/resolv.conf for internal hosts:
domain whitneybaptist.org
nameserver 72.24.34.252
# Note: if 'nameserver' is NAT-ed, you'd use its
# internal address instead
You'll have to decide for yourself which approach works best for you.
- If you opt for 2 domains, you'll need to reconfigure all your
internal hosts, and then add more machines to serve up DNS for those
hosts.
- If you opt for one domain and use Bind's view feature, you can leave
your internal hosts alone (assuming they're already part of the
whitneybaptist.org domain) and skip the requirement for additional
machines, but your DNS configuration will be a little more complex.
--
George
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 06:07:21 2008
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Date: Sat, 6 Sep 2008 23:07:20 -0700
From: "James Strother" <jstrother9109@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: switching discs during install
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I had actually avoided the base system because I was installing FreeBSD on a
system with a poor internet connection, but I was able to download the discs
on a system with a high speed connection. The DVD would have worked fine,
but it was not available from the freebsd home page and so I did not know it
was available. But thanks for the information. Next time, I'll give it a
try.
That said, I still think that as long as the freebsd foundation distributes
CD images it would be worthwhile to make them as effective as possible.
Actually, even if the install were moved to a DVD, the ordered install I
proposed would still improve the situation. When the packages are
haphazardly ordered on the disc, the CD/DVD reader is forced to perform a
large number of seeks that dramatically reduces data throughput. When they
are read in order, read rates should be much better. While I doubt many
users choose an operating system based on installation performance, it would
save people a little time and make a better first impression.
-Jim
On Sat, Sep 6, 2008 at 4:24 AM, Manolis Kiagias <sonic2000gr@gmail.com>wrote:
> James Strother wrote:
>
>> I just completed an install of FreeBSD 7.0 and couldn't help but wonder
>> why
>> it was necessary for me to switch discs back and forth so much while
>> installing ported applications. I've used FreeBSD on and off for a number
>> of years and this issue has always irked me a just a little bit. It means
>> that I have to babysit the installation and it really does increase the
>> time
>> required to perform the installation.
>> <SNIP>
>>
>>
> Most people install only the base system from CD, then install applications
> from ports or download newer packages. If you insist on installing packages
> from the installation media, there is an easy way. Use the DVD:
>
>
> http://www.tuxdistro.com/download.php?id=921&name=FreeBSD-7.0-RELEASE-DVD-ISO.torrent
>
> Or, create one yourself using your already downloaded discs:
>
> http://www.pa.msu.edu/~tigner/bsddvd.html<http://www.pa.msu.edu/%7Etigner/bsddvd.html>
>
>
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 06:29:12 2008
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Subject: ssh
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On FreeBSD 7.0 how do I tell ssh to allow login from root and also to listen
on port 9922 instead of port 22?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 06:35:57 2008
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Date: Sun, 7 Sep 2008 02:35:48 -0400
From: Sahil Tandon <sahil@tandon.net>
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FBSD1 <fbsd1@a1poweruser.com> wrote:
> On FreeBSD 7.0 how do I tell ssh to allow login from root
Change the "PermitRootLogin" parameter in /etc/ssh/sshd_config.
> and also to listen on port 9922 instead of port 22?
Edit the the "Port" parameter in the same config file. And as an aside
--
Sahil Tandon <sahil@tandon.net>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 07:53:54 2008
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From: Ian Smith <smithi@nimnet.asn.au>
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Cc: Steve Bertrand <steve@ibctech.ca>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ThinkPad 3.0GHz: can anybody verify?
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On Sat, 6 Sep 2008, Gary Kline wrote:
> On Fri, Sep 05, 2008 at 04:09:12PM +1000, Ian Smith wrote:
>
> > I had no trouble dropping a 120GB Fujitsu into my T23 recently (was
> > 30GB), so I expect 160GB would be fine, especially in a much later
> > model. And 2GB is likely plenty for anything but Microsloth Vasta.
> >
> > Something to consider is what type of RAM it uses, eg the older PC133
> > 144-pin SDRAM I need for my T23 is now very expensive, ~U$70 per 512MB
> > stick, or around A$100 shipped, where newer RAM is a fraction of that.
> >
> > > As an example (T-41):
> > >
> > > http://www-307.ibm.com/pc/support/site.wss/MIGR-58183.html
> >
> > I've never heard of a uniprocessor Thinkpad running anywhere near 3GHz,
> > but then there's lots I've never heard of .. but the T41[/p] only goes
> > to 1.7GHz according to the above URL, so it must be a much later model.
> >
> > On a quick check, the fastest T43 seems to be a Pentium M 770 @ 2.13GHz.
> >
> [[ ... ]]
>
> >
> > Well I certainly wouldn't buy a Thinkpad I didn't have the EXACT model
> > number of, when that reveals the CPU type/speed, HD and RAM originally
> > fitted, CD/CDRW/DVD[RW], screen size, video card, wireless etc options.
[..]
> okay, the long/short of it is that i spent last night anf this
> morning asking several .com places that sold used TP's if
>
> 1) they would sell me the laptop without Windose and credit me.
That's hard enough to wangle on a _new_ laptop!
Depending on model, you may need 'doze (or at least some form of DOS) to
upgrade its BIOS (sad but true, and you do want to use the latest BIOS,
esp. re ACPI). I have ad0s1 as a 4GB FAT32 slice for such purposes.
Again, the Lenovo/IBM site/s show which models require that, though most
of the later ones can have their BIOS & EC upgraded from a bootable CD.
> 2) they had an uniprocs >= 2.2 and <= 3.0
> 3) they would do upgrade or
> 4) provide me with the upgrade into.
>
> I found some dual-core that were like 1.7GHz- 2.2GHz. sound
> right?
Sounds about right for the recent duallies, yes, but which models?
Main problem with (any) dual-core laptop is inability to suspend/resume,
so if that matters to you, either go for a uniprocessor model or be
prepared to run -CURRENT and help with debugging SMP suspend/resume,
which (as I recall) was being developed on a T60 or T61 ..
> several had large ~(120G) drive, 1G RAM. .LT. $800, which is not
> that bad. A wweek ago I asked a "Live Chat" person about
> scrubbing the Windows; it was "No; sold as-is."
You still haven't got the primary pieces of information you need: a) the
Thinkpad model (T-, X-, Z-, A- or R-something ..) and b) the detailed
'type' number; eg my T23 is a '2647-4MA'. Given that, go to the Lenovo
site and you'll see where to enter it to get your _exact_ specs.
I did plenty of this while hunting for mine, also checking the FreeBSD
Laptop Compatibility List. I wanted a T23 or T43 (the latter was over
my budget at the time, besides I wanted a serial and parallel port) and
I checked out various R-series and A-series models on offer (no thanks!)
So just 'Thinkpad' is way too broad, rather like saying "it's a Ford" :)
> Of note: when I checked that discountpc place, the 3.0Ghz was
> gone; the other were from 1.2 to 2.0GHz. More disappointing was
> the sloppy" way some site had listed their TP's. E.G.: 2000GHz
> and other careless errors. Makes you wonder how far these
> places have to dim the lights when they are paying their
> employees... .
I got mine privately on ebay, but only after knowing exactly what I was
expecting. I was lucky and got a mint condition one for $400 shipped
which was a great price for a T23 back then - not now of course.
Don't buy from anyone too lazy to turn it over and read you the numbers!
good luck, Ian
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 09:22:41 2008
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Subject: Re: switching discs during install
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On Sunday 07 September 2008, James Strother wrote:
> That said, I still think that as long as the freebsd foundation
> distributes CD images it would be worthwhile to make them as
> effective as possible. Actually, even if the install were moved to a
> DVD, the ordered install I proposed would still improve the
> situation. =A0When the packages are haphazardly ordered on the disc,
> the CD/DVD reader is forced to perform a large number of seeks that
> dramatically reduces data throughput. =A0When they are read in order,
> read rates should be much better.
They might not be as haphazard as you suggest. ISTR once reading that=20
the CDs were arranged with the most popular packages on the first CD so=20
that you would only need to download disk 2 (and 3) if you wanted some=20
of the less common packages. With your suggested layout it's quite=20
likely that a package which most of the others depend on would be right=20
down at the bottom of the list with the result that you'd invariably=20
need to download all 3 CD images.
I think the best way to avoid the need for frequent CD switching would=20
be for sysinstall to sort the list of selected packages into CD order=20
before installing them. I imagine this would require some changes to=20
pkg_add to prevent it from installing dependencies and I expect the=20
possible benefits would not be considered to be sufficient to justify=20
the effort.
=2D-=20
Mike Clarke
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Subject: incomplete build
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I'm having build problems with gnome. Patch for firefox doesn't apply clean=
ly.
Patch for kde3 is the same libungif not found.
A solution?
_________________________________________________________________
Want to do more with Windows Live? Learn =9310 hidden secrets=94 from Jamie=
.
http://windowslive.com/connect/post/jamiethomson.spaces.live.com-Blog-cns!5=
50F681DAD532637!5295.entry?ocid=3DTXT_TAGLM_WL_domore_092008=
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Cc: James Strother <jstrother9109@gmail.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: switching discs during install
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On Sun, 7 Sep 2008 10:22:37 +0100
Mike Clarke <jmc-freebsd2@milibyte.co.uk> wrote:
> On Sunday 07 September 2008, James Strother wrote:
>=20
> > That said, I still think that as long as the freebsd foundation
> > distributes CD images it would be worthwhile to make them as
> > effective as possible. Actually, even if the install were moved to a
> > DVD, the ordered install I proposed would still improve the
> > situation. =A0When the packages are haphazardly ordered on the disc,
> > the CD/DVD reader is forced to perform a large number of seeks that
> > dramatically reduces data throughput. =A0When they are read in order,
> > read rates should be much better.
>=20
> They might not be as haphazard as you suggest. ISTR once reading that=20
> the CDs were arranged with the most popular packages on the first CD so=20
> that you would only need to download disk 2 (and 3) if you wanted some=20
> of the less common packages. With your suggested layout it's quite=20
> likely that a package which most of the others depend on would be right=20
> down at the bottom of the list with the result that you'd invariably=20
> need to download all 3 CD images.
>=20
> I think the best way to avoid the need for frequent CD switching would=20
> be for sysinstall to sort the list of selected packages into CD order=20
> before installing them. I imagine this would require some changes to=20
> pkg_add to prevent it from installing dependencies and I expect the=20
> possible benefits would not be considered to be sufficient to justify=20
> the effort.
Another way to avoid switching CDs is to select an FTP server for
installing packages. This also avoids downloading bits you don't
need or want.
There is another discussion:
http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/mid.cgi?1220762797.29265.43.camel
which would address the disk swapping by removing all the packages
from disc1 and providing a DVD of packages that could be used
after installation.
HTH,
Randy
--=20
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Subject: kernal panic mounting Sony USB IC RECORDER
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uname -a
FreeBSD shafp09nb102137 7.0-RC1 FreeBSD 7.0-RC1 #0: Mon Dec 24 12:18:24 UTC
2007 root@logan.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386
Computer is Dell Latitude D830
I have a Sony PCM-D50 digital recorder that will not mount correctly. At
the command line, when I plug in the USB cable and turn on the recorder I see
umass0:<Sony IC RECORDER, class 0/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 2> on uhub6
After about a minute four error messages appear:
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0):Auto Sense Failed
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0):got CAM status 0x10
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0):fatal error, failed to attach to device
(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0):lost device
At that point the computer is not responding to the keyboard. When I power
off the Sony recorder the computer screen displays a page fault panic.
The panic behavior reminds of what happenes when I pull a USB thumb drive
without dismounting ... it is probably not specific to this device.
To rub salt in my wounds, in mounts perfectly on Windows XP. So I dragged
my files onto drive D:, then back in FreeBSD I mount /dev/ad4s2 on
/mnt/win_d and copy the files to my home directory tree. Good news: In
Gnome I can play and edit the files with Audacity. Very happy about that.
Any advice will be greatly appreciated!
Gary Dunn
Open Slate Project
http://openslate.net/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 11:10:00 2008
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From: "James Strother" <jstrother9109@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: switching discs during install
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> They might not be as haphazard as you suggest. ISTR once reading that
> the CDs were arranged with the most popular packages on the first CD so
> that you would only need to download disk 2 (and 3) if you wanted some
> of the less common packages. With your suggested layout it's quite
> likely that a package which most of the others depend on would be right
> down at the bottom of the list with the result that you'd invariably
> need to download all 3 CD images.
I have to admit that I have no idea how they are organized, there could be
very good reasons for doing it the current way. However, I was actually
only suggesting that the packages be sorted by "popularity", where
"popularity" is the number of packages which depend on the package in
question (this would need to include both direct and indirect
dependencies). The most-depended-upon packages would go on the first disc
and the least-depended-upon packages would go on the last. If you move from
first to last, then all dependencies are automatically satisfied.
While this should put most of the common packages on the first disc, you
could have a frequently installed package that was not highly depended upon
that was placed on the last disc. If your aim was to minimize the number of
discs that had to be downloaded this ordering would be less that ideal.
However, there are a large number of orderings which still satisfy the
dependencies; the one I gave is just a good starting point. If you wanted,
such packages could be "promoted" in the ordering by placing them
immediately after all of their dependencies had been satisfied. In fact,
you could do this recursively for every package that the particular package
depended upon so that it occurred as early in the ordering as possible. And
if you had a list of such "important" packages this could clearly be
performed for each (if you started with the least important and moved to the
most, you could ensure that the most important were placed earlier in the
ordering).
I think the best way to avoid the need for frequent CD switching would
> be for sysinstall to sort the list of selected packages into CD order
> before installing them. I imagine this would require some changes to
> pkg_add to prevent it from installing dependencies and I expect the
> possible benefits would not be considered to be sufficient to justify
> the effort.
I agree that fiddling with pkg_add to place the packages neatly on the disc
would probably not be worth the effort, but I'm not sure that it is
necessary. In order for the method I suggested to work, sysinstall would
have to be modified to attempt installation in the selected ordering. If
you had a list of the packages in this ordering, you would only have to flip
the "please install this one" bit for the selected packages, and then
traverse the list in order installing/ignoring each package. Since all
dependencies would be satisfied by virtue of the ordering, pkg_add would
find that every dependency had already been satisfied and should not cause
any problems.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 11:36:24 2008
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From: Norberto Meijome <freebsd@meijome.net>
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Subject: Re: Grid computing under FreeBSD using jails ... ?
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On Sat, 6 Sep 2008 20:27:10 -0500
"Sam Fourman Jr." <sfourman@gmail.com> wrote:
> I am also interested in using FreeBSD as the host in some grid/cloud solution
> I am open to any Ideas anyone has.
Hey Sam,
do you have any particular grid/cloud/clustering solution in mind? I think
that Sun's grid engine works in FBSD (it is present in ports)...
/usr/ports
$ make search info=grid\ engine
There was a similar,but short discussion in this list around August 11th 2008,
Subject 'cluster filesystem', mentioning things like hadoop + gluster on BSD.
B
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Subject: Re: Journaling filesystem support in FreeBSD
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> So, what are the alternatives? Can I run xfs on FreeBSD? Is it zfs=20
> on 7 that I need? I have tried tfm and google and not found anything=20
> useful.
If upgrading to 7.x is acceptable, gjournal on UFS has been working=20
for me a treat.
-Reko=20
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 12:29:08 2008
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Subject: Re: which gray is best for print?
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On Sun, 7 Sep 2008 01:19:00 +0200, cpghost <cpghost@cordula.ws> wrote:
> But do also provide a 1-page version with a sensible print medium CSS
> (or even a nicely formatted PDF), so that users can create a hard copy
> version with a minimun of fuss and clicks.
The last advice is the best one, I think. PDF has the advantage that
it (usually) renders 1:1 as the author intends it (just as PostScript
does; anyone remembers "Display Ghost Script"?). While CSS provides
means to setup printing characteristics on the client's site, it's
not interpreted correctly by the various browsers (or their common
substitutes that do not follow standards), or they may interfere with
local browser printing settings.
--
Polytropon
>From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 12:32:18 2008
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Subject: Re: which gray is best for print?
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On Sun, 7 Sep 2008 01:33:55 +0200, cpghost <cpghost@cordula.ws> wrote:
> Personally, I really dislike pure white backgrounds on light-emitting
> surfaces. When reading from a physical book, white is the best background,
> but when reading it from a CRT or LCD, it hurts my eyes very fast up to a
> point where I start to get a headache and have to stop after 10 to 20
> minutes.
While the book paper just reflects light, the screen (CRT or LED)
emits light, this seems to have a higher energy that is sometimes
not very pleasant to the eye's sensory array.
> That's why I usually use a user-specific CSS to override that
> pure-white background and change it to light grey.
That's what I like the switch "Author mode / user mode" in the
Opera browser. It strips any CSS stuff from the document and lets
me apply my custom color settings. Sometimes, even badly designed
pages become readable after all.
--
Polytropon
>From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 12:40:39 2008
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Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Burncd & 700MB rw/cd
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On Sun, 7 Sep 2008 11:16:46 +0800, "FBSD1" <fbsd1@a1poweruser.com> wrote:
> Does burncd need a programming update to handle these newer larger sized
> rw/cd's?
First, just check a few things:
1. Is the CD-RW media okay, not damaged?
2. Does the writer support this media?
3. Do you use the proper speed to record the media? Most CD-RWs can't
be recorded as fast as CD-Rs can.
> What other (built in with the release) program can be used to burn 700 MB
> rw/cd's?
Since introduction of atapicam (needs to be in your kernel) I
switched to the cdrecord utility, and sometimes I use cdrdao,
both availabe from ports.
--
Polytropon
>From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Subject: Re: mail server DNS configuration questions
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On Sat, 6 Sep 2008 19:28:28 -0600
Andrew Falanga <af300wsm@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Well, my clients at church are still having issues and after working
> with George, a respondant to my original questions, I think that
> most, if not all, of my problems are related to DNS and how we've got
> it improperly configured.
>
> First, a crude drawing of how our mail server exists in the world:
>
> 192.168.2.x/24 72.24.23.252 "lot's of networks"
> Private Network <--> CableOne <--> Internet
>
> Now, our mail server's IP is 192.168.2.23. On the router, he (the
> person at whose house the mail server is) has IP forwarding setup so
> that mail get's sent to our FreeBSD machine.
> ...
> It doesn't take a rocket scientist, or a computer scientist, to
> figure out we've got DNS issues. I'm thinking that I should setup a
> domain within the 192.168.2.0/24 network on this box.
This has little to do with DNS, and there's nothing obviously wrong. The
router has the routable IP address and is forwarding incoming port 25
tcp connections to the real mail server using NAT.
As far as the internet side is concerned your entire network has to
look like a single server, so the mailserver has to pretend to be
running on the router, and announce itself as mail.whitneybaptist.org.
You'll probably need to pass your outgoing mail through another mail
server to avoid its being rejected though.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 13:00:11 2008
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Subject: Re: switching discs during install
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On Sunday 07 September 2008, Randy Pratt wrote:
> There is another discussion:
>
> =A0 http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/mid.cgi?1220762797.29265.43.camel
>
> which would address the disk swapping by removing all the packages
> from disc1 and providing a DVD of packages that could be used
> after installation.
That looks interesting. It would certainly appeal to me, though I don't=20
expect I'm a "typical" user. My broadband account operates on a PAYG=20
basis, if I go over my monthly usage allowance then I pay per GB for=20
the extra daytime data but all downloads between midnight and 8:00am=20
are still free. With this setup I certainly don't want to be=20
downloading all the packages from a FTP server "on demand" when I'm=20
doing an install. My approach is to fetch the ISOs overnight so that I=20
can install the packages I need to get myself up and running.=20
Afterwards I use portupgrade to bring things up to date, either as a=20
daytime task if there's not too many ports to upgrade or after an=20
overnight run of portupgrade -aFR if there's a lot to do.
=2D-=20
Mike Clarke
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 13:25:55 2008
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Cc: freebsd-questions <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: MD5 errors
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abc@ai1.anchorage.mtaonline.net wrote:
> i was downloading 7.0-RELEASE,
> and found the following MD5 errors:
>
> doc/
>
> ERROR: MD5 (doc.cc) = a83976995e055dbe67030397902c5ab9
> MD5SUM MD5 (doc.cc) = 662363b086db1164eb922024428df2df
> ERROR: MD5 (install.sh) = 0ddd67ac6a0ca00e0131f63bcde9b145
> MD5SUM MD5 (install.sh) = a1f597bcc955e069fd6679ea4a543d19
>
> kernels/
>
> ERROR: MD5 (install.sh) = 7f507448f530c624c9b0d9e4881c148f
> MD5SUM MD5 (install.sh) = 766fb0b8d2332d5cb5f70be4ec00ea7b
>
> src/
>
> ERROR: MD5 (install.sh) = 311278afa5305731822fbfa8d1de2805
> MD5SUM MD5 (install.sh) = fa16a2a3b7a8b4ec6f4eada5eb5bb326
>
> i am worried about doc.cc, because the file size
> is very wrong. can anyone please verify that it
> is safe to install with these broken MD5 sums
> before i try to install?
No it's not, that's why the MD5 sums are important ;)
Kris
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Date: Sun, 7 Sep 2008 14:09:42 +0000
From: nicodache <nicodache@gmail.com>
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Subject: LVM2 under FreeBSD ?
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Hello all,
I'd like to use something like LVM under FreeBSD, as I have a server
running FBSD 7 and I don't know what space to give to what partition,
and as I plan on installing postfix+courier-imap soon, I'd like to
have some way to share the 235GB left on my drive between /home (legal
torrents), and /var (www, mails, etc)
I had a look at GEOM and (g)vinum, and none of them seem to accept
resize of partition, while LVM (under linux) accept hotresizing of
ext2/3 & ReiserFS filesystems.
Do yoy know of any solution available as port that would provide me
with the same features as LVM ? (resize of partitions while running,
to adapt /var to my needs without copying, unmouting, resizing,
rebooting, etc)
Can LVM be used in FreeBSD ? can the default kernel read & write ext3
partitions ? I might try to install LVM on a primary partition.
Thank you in advance for your input.
--
nicodache
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 14:49:43 2008
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References: <29aa29010809060229i6371ca8by11c8b7cd83313e1@mail.gmail.com>
From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: Sun, 07 Sep 2008 10:49:38 -0400
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c.'s message of "Sat\, 6 Sep 2008 02\:29\:22 -0700")
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Subject: Re: Compiling Issue
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"j c" <jc8670@gmail.com> writes:
> I've had an ongoing problem of freezing. It happens randomly, i feel,
> but sometimes it seems like it happens more under heavy load (but not
> always). I've ran numerous tests: memtest, hard drive tests, cpu load
> tests, basically most of the tests on Ultimate Boot CD, and they all
> finish successfully. Well, i've been able to reproduce the freezing
> during compilation of gnash, or one of its dependencies agg. Does
> anyone have any suggestions?
When you say it is reproduceable, do you mean that it always fails at
the same point? If you have a truly reproduceable case, then you
could break to the kernel debugger (the procedure is described in --
if I recall correctly -- the Developers' Handbook) and get information
that a developer could use to analyze the situation.
If it isn't reliably reproduceable in that sense, it's still likely to
be hardware, even if software tests have been passing. Heat-related
issues would be a good guess; perhaps you can monitor some motherboard
temperature values.
Good luck.
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area
http://be-well.ilk.org/~lowell/
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: Sun, 07 Sep 2008 10:51:36 -0400
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(Michael P. Soulier's message of "Sat\,
6 Sep 2008 13\:26\:04 -0400")
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Subject: Re: upgrade path from 5.5
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"Michael P. Soulier" <msoulier@digitaltorque.ca> writes:
> So if some ports aren't supported on 5.5, I'd better get my aging
> gateway upgraded.
>
> This begs the question of the correct path. I'm tempted to do a fresh
> install of 7.0 and then restore, but mergemaster does a better job of
> making sure the config files are both updated, and that nothing is
> lost.
>
> Would the correct path be 5.5 -> 6.3 -> 7.0?
That should be fine. RELENG_6 instead of 6.3 would also work, and so
on...
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area
http://be-well.ilk.org/~lowell/
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Date: Sun, 7 Sep 2008 09:19:18 -0500
From: Doug Poland <doug@polands.org>
To: nicodache <nicodache@gmail.com>
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Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: LVM2 under FreeBSD ?
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On Sun, Sep 07, 2008 at 02:09:42PM +0000, nicodache wrote:
> Hello all,
>
> I'd like to use something like LVM under FreeBSD, as I have a server
> running FBSD 7 and I don't know what space to give to what partition,
> and as I plan on installing postfix+courier-imap soon, I'd like to
> have some way to share the 235GB left on my drive between /home (legal
> torrents), and /var (www, mails, etc)
>
> I had a look at GEOM and (g)vinum, and none of them seem to accept
> resize of partition, while LVM (under linux) accept hotresizing of
> ext2/3 & ReiserFS filesystems.
>
> Do yoy know of any solution available as port that would provide me
> with the same features as LVM ? (resize of partitions while running,
> to adapt /var to my needs without copying, unmouting, resizing,
> rebooting, etc) Can LVM be used in FreeBSD ? can the default kernel
> read & write ext3 partitions ? I might try to install LVM on a primary
> partition.
>
Although it's still considered experimental, ZFS would give you similar
functionality as LVM2 (and more). I recommend you start with:
http://wiki.freebsd.org/ZFS and the man pages. If possible, experiment
a little before implementing, ZFS is a paradigm shift from normal
disk/volume management.
--
Regards,
Doug
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 16:01:17 2008
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Date: Sun, 7 Sep 2008 11:01:17 -0500
From: "Sam Fourman Jr." <sfourman@gmail.com>
To: "R Dicaire" <kritek@gmail.com>
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Cc: User Lenzi <lenzi@k1.com.br>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: [SOLVED} bind9 sdb pgsql
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On Sun, Aug 10, 2008 at 12:53 AM, R Dicaire <kritek@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Sun, Aug 10, 2008 at 12:32 AM, User Lenzi <lenzi@k1.com.br> wrote:
>> With a bit of work I was able to successfully build/replace bind9.4.2
>> port and add pgsql sdb support. If anyone's interested, I can post the
>> method I used.
>>
>>
>> I am interested, please if you put the posts it would be nice....
>
> Sergio, I hope this helps.
>
> http://www.freebsddiary.org/phorum/read.php?f=4&i=331&t=331
does anyone have a sample pgsql table layout and sample zone data, I
can't get this to work
Sam Fourman Jr.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 19:11:16 2008
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From: Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
To: "Michael P. Soulier" <msoulier@digitaltorque.ca>
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Subject: Re: upgrade path from 5.5
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On Sat, Sep 06, 2008 at 01:26:04PM -0400, Michael P. Soulier wrote:
> So if some ports aren't supported on 5.5, I'd better get my aging
> gateway upgraded.
>
> This begs the question of the correct path. I'm tempted to do a fresh
> install of 7.0 and then restore, but mergemaster does a better job of
> making sure the config files are both updated, and that nothing is
> lost.
>
> Would the correct path be 5.5 -> 6.3 -> 7.0?
I would personally be tempted to do a fresh install of 7.0, and then
boot single user, copy over old config files and then run a
mergemaster.
Cheers.
--
Jonathan Chen <jonc@chen.org.nz>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"The things we know best are the things we haven't been taught."
- Marquis de Vauvenargues
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Subject: libjvm.so not found on amd64 system running freebsd 7
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Hi all,due to this opera errer I get when I want to test the working of my java browser plugin I get a message that libjvm.so is not found on my amd64 box running freebsd 7.The commands I type are:[root@dual /usr/ports/math]# ldd /usr/local/diablo-jdk1.6.0/jre/lib/amd64/libjava.so
/usr/local/diablo-jdk1.6.0/jre/lib/amd64/libjava.so:
/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/local/diablo-jdk1.6.0/jre/lib/amd64/libjava.so: Unexpected inconsistency: dependency libjvm.so not found
/usr/local/diablo-jdk1.6.0/jre/lib/amd64/libjava.so: exit status 1
[root@dual /usr/ports/math]# ldd /usr/local/jdk1.6.0/jre/lib/amd64/libjava.so
/usr/local/jdk1.6.0/jre/lib/amd64/libjava.so:
/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: /usr/local/jdk1.6.0/jre/lib/amd64/libjava.so: Unexpected inconsistency: dependency libjvm.so not found
/usr/local/jdk1.6.0/jre/lib/amd64/libjava.so: exit status 1
[root@dual /usr/ports/math]# whereis libjvm.so
libjvm.so:
The question is, is there something wrong with my java installation?
[root@dual /usr/ports/math]# pkg_info | grep Java
diablo-jdk-1.6.0.07.02 Java Development Kit 1.6.0_07.02
diablo-jre-1.6.0.07.02 Java Runtime Environment 1.6.0_07.02
javavmwrapper-2.3.2 Wrapper script for various Java Virtual Machines
jdk-1.6.0.3p4_3 Java Development Kit 1.6.0
netbeans55-5.5.1_1 A free and open-source IDE for Java
weka-3.4.13 Data Mining Software in Java
What should I do to let this opera error message go away?opera: Shared object "libjvm.so" not found, required by "opera"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 19:25:06 2008
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Subject: Local freebsd-update and portsnap server
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Is there any docs about how to setup a own freebsd-update and
portsnap-server/mirror? Or is the only way to setup some kind of proxy?
--
chs
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 20:14:49 2008
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Cc: freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: mail server DNS configuration questions
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Andrew Falanga wrote:
>> *Not having* a reverse entry for a mail server is often
>> the cause of issues.
>
> This I do know very well. I had similar problems when running a sendmail
> backup spooler for Syracuse Networks back in 2000. The eventual solution was
> that our ISP delegated control of our subnet to us. I'm wondering if
> something similar must be done on the internal network, i.e. 192.168.2.0/24.
> Perhaps I shouldn't have eluded to the problems that my clients are
> experiencing. The real question is, should I configure a sub-domain under
> whitneybaptist.org for this server and if so, how to set it up?
>
> I'm interested as to why you got this answer to the host query you did. In my
> original mail, I provided the result of a reverse lookup on that IP address
> to which I got this response:
> [/usr/home/andy]
> -> dig +short -x 72.24.34.252
> 34-252.72-24-cpe.cableone.net.
>
> Using host, on my machine, I get this response:
> [/usr/home/andy]
> -> host 72.24.34.252
> 252.34.24.72.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer 34-252.72-24-cpe.cableone.net.
>
Well, interestingly enough:
[30] Sun 07.Sep.2008 DING!
[kadmin@archangel][~/logs]
host 72.24.34.252
252.34.24.72.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer 34-252.72-24-cpe.cableone.net.
So something's changed in the last 12 hours, although I can't
say exactly what. AFAIK, my DNS boxen and I were communicating
Just Fine(tm) last night as well as this afternoon.
> Regardless of the fact that I got a response and you didn't, I'm still not
> getting the right information. The reverse mapping should be something like:
>
> 252.34.24.72.in-addr.arpa PTR mail.whitneybaptist.org.
>
> I may have gotten the syntax wrong as it's been a while since I've had to
> manipulate BIND name tables.
>
>> And the RFC for ESMTP is #2821.
>>
>
> Thanks for the RFC.
>
> Andy
Well, at this point, I'd take the day off, and tomorrow
perhaps have a "dig" at cableone's support ppl, looky here:
[35] Sun 07.Sep.2008 14:03:43
[kadmin@archangel][~/logs]
dig 72.24.34.1
; <<>> DiG 9.4.2-P1 <<>> 72.24.34.1
;; global options: printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 56668
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;72.24.34.1. IN A
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
. 3600 IN SOA A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. NSTLD.VERISIGN-GRS.COM.
2008090700 1800 900 604800 86400
;; Query time: 222 msec
;; SERVER: 66.76.92.18#53(66.76.92.18)
;; WHEN: Sun Sep 7 14:03:50 2008
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 103
So, it's obvious they're playing with this zone Right Now(tm),
(more or less) as the SN seems to indicate today. Possible this
is auto-generated or something, but I think you'll get no joy
on the PTR records until they do something upstream. As for
your internal net, I don't know much about it, unfortunately.
KDK
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 20:32:12 2008
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Cc: FBSD1 <fbsd1@a1poweruser.com>
Subject: Re: ssh
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Sahil Tandon wrote:
> FBSD1 <fbsd1@a1poweruser.com> wrote:
>
>> On FreeBSD 7.0 how do I tell ssh to allow login from root
>
> Change the "PermitRootLogin" parameter in /etc/ssh/sshd_config.
>
>> and also to listen on port 9922 instead of port 22?
>
> Edit the the "Port" parameter in the same config file. And as an aside
... don't do it. ;-)
Just my guess.
Kevin Kinsey
--
Reactor error - core dumped!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 20:41:43 2008
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From: Sahil Tandon <sahil@tandon.net>
To: Christer Solskogen <christer.solskogen@gmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Local freebsd-update and portsnap server
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Christer Solskogen <christer.solskogen@gmail.com> wrote:
> Is there any docs about how to setup a own freebsd-update and
> portsnap-server/mirror? Or is the only way to setup some kind of
> proxy?
Proxy is recommended as per the man page; also see this thread for some
background:
http://freebsd.monkey.org/freebsd-stable/200604/msg00606.html
--
Sahil Tandon <sahil@tandon.net>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 20:45:07 2008
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Date: Sun, 7 Sep 2008 16:44:59 -0400
From: Sahil Tandon <sahil@tandon.net>
To: Kevin Kinsey <kdk@daleco.biz>
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FBSD1 <fbsd1@a1poweruser.com>
Subject: Re: ssh
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Kevin Kinsey <kdk@daleco.biz> wrote:
> Sahil Tandon wrote:
>> FBSD1 <fbsd1@a1poweruser.com> wrote:
>>
>>> On FreeBSD 7.0 how do I tell ssh to allow login from root
>> Change the "PermitRootLogin" parameter in
>> /etc/ssh/sshd_config.
>>
>>> and also to listen on port 9922 instead of port 22?
>>
>> Edit the the "Port" parameter in the same config file. And as an
>> aside
>
> ... don't do it. ;-)
>
> Just my guess.
Woops! I guess the rest of the sentence never made it, and yep, that
was it. I was just going to caution against false hopes of increasing
security through obscurity. :-)
--
Sahil Tandon <sahil@tandon.net>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 21:03:23 2008
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Date: Sun, 7 Sep 2008 15:39:59 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Jason L. Ellison" <infotek@datasync.com>
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Subject: Open Source Studio to Transmitter Link (STL) using Darkice,
FreeBSD,liveCaster, icecast and vlc
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List,
I created an (mostly) Open Source Studio to Transmitter Link using
Darkice, FreeBSD,liveCaster, icecast and vlc. I posted about this a
over in March of 2007. It has been running with no problems for over
a year now. I am hosting a PDF that tries to documents what I did.
See:
OSSTL: Open Source Studio to Transmitter Link
A Studio to Transmitter Link (STL) created with Open Source Software
(In use by a local FM and two local AM radio stations)
http://jasonellison.net/projects.html
My original post to this list in March of 2007.
http://lists.tyrell.hu/pipermail/darkice-list/2007-March/000074.html
-Jason Ellison
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 21:11:41 2008
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To: Desmond Chapman <que_deseja@hotmail.com>
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From: Boris Samorodov <bsam@ipt.ru>
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Subject: Re: incomplete build
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On Sun, 7 Sep 2008 10:31:53 +0000 Desmond Chapman wrote:
> I'm having build problems with gnome. Patch for firefox doesn't apply cleanly.
> Patch for kde3 is the same libungif not found.
Please, post exact errors and some previous console lines before
errors. It is hard to say something without more information.
> A solution?
WBR
--
Boris Samorodov (bsam)
Research Engineer, http://www.ipt.ru Telephone & Internet SP
FreeBSD committer, http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
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Date: Sun, 7 Sep 2008 23:21:20 +0200
From: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
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Subject: Re: LVM2 under FreeBSD ?
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On Sun, 7 Sep 2008 14:09:42 +0000, nicodache <nicodache@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello all,
>
> I'd like to use something like LVM under FreeBSD, as I have a server
> running FBSD 7 and I don't know what space to give to what partition,
> and as I plan on installing postfix+courier-imap soon, I'd like to
> have some way to share the 235GB left on my drive between /home (legal
> torrents), and /var (www, mails, etc)
Allthough this may not be the answer you've expected, you can
put /var and /home onto the same partition (the 235 GB left).
Put /dev/ad0s1g in /etc/fstab as /home, create /home/var and
put a symlink /var@ -> home/var. This does not create the "over-
head" a LVM would need.
> Do yoy know of any solution available as port that would provide me
> with the same features as LVM ? (resize of partitions while running,
> to adapt /var to my needs without copying, unmouting, resizing,
> rebooting, etc)
As it has been mentioned before, ZFS is much more professional
of course. You can add storage to /var or /home without needing
to move any content to a new disk. ZFS is part of the base system.
> Can LVM be used in FreeBSD ?
Yes, FreeBSD brings vinum LVM with the base system.
> can the default kernel read & write ext3
> partitions ?
I don't think so, but there are tools in sysutils/e2fsprogs that
might help you: "Set of utilities and library to manipulate an
ext2, ext3 or ext4 filesystem."
--
Polytropon
>From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Subject: Re: LVM2 under FreeBSD ?
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> I'd like to use something like LVM under FreeBSD, as I have a server
> running FBSD 7 and I don't know what space to give to what partition,
> and as I plan on installing postfix+courier-imap soon, I'd like to
> have some way to share the 235GB left on my drive between /home (legal
> torrents), and /var (www, mails, etc)
>
while making oneself life harder is very popular, by making lots of
partitions, and then solving the problems with sophisticated tools, you
may make your life simple by making just single partition+swap.
you choose
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 22:02:36 2008
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Date: Sun, 7 Sep 2008 17:39:27 -0400
From: "Nicholas Langford" <nclangford@gmail.com>
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Subject: file root partition
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Hello all,
File named YES appears in root partition. Ive searched but nothing
online...any ideas?
thanks
Nicholas
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 22:09:17 2008
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Subject: safest way to upgrade a production server
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I'm a newbie admin, responsible for a half-dozen of freebsd servers,
most of them production servers.
We switched from Linux to Freebsd at the beginning of this year, so
all of these servers were newly installed in Dec or Jan. I know I
*should* be upgrading them, but so far I haven't had the nerve.
However, I've been working with Freebsd for 8 months or so, and I
feel ready to take the plunge, if necessary.
So, my first question is, do I really need to do this?
If so, what is the minimum amount of upgrading I can do to be safe?
And how?
I've studied the Upgrading chapter in Absolute FreeBSD, and think
what I need to do is patch the systems to the proper errata branch.
I also think I need to do this using freebsd-update to do a binary
update, to upgrade on an errata branch.
Am I on the right track, here?
I've never done this, so will try upgrading a test system, first. If
all goes well, I will give it a whirl on one of the production servers.
Frankly, I find this idea terrifying, but I guess it needs to be done.
Here is what we are running...
> uname -a
FreeBSD ***servername*** 6.3-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 6.3-PRERELEASE #1:
Mon Dec 3 09:46:53 EST 2007 root@***servername***:/usr/obj/usr/
src/sys/INET_ON amd64
Any hints here, much appreciated!
-- John
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 22:16:25 2008
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From: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
To: "Nicholas Langford" <nclangford@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: file root partition
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On Sun, 7 Sep 2008 17:39:27 -0400, "Nicholas Langford" <nclangford@gmail.com> wrote:
> File named YES appears in root partition. Ive searched but nothing
> online...any ideas?
No, but questions:
# file /YES
# ls -laFGio /YES
Hard to tell more without further diagnostics. :-)
--
Polytropon
>From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 22:22:49 2008
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Subject: Re: safest way to upgrade a production server
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On Sun, 7 Sep 2008 18:08:55 -0400, John Almberg <jalmberg@identry.com> wrote:
> So, my first question is, do I really need to do this?
In short: Depends. For servers that are accessible to the
public (i. e. the Internet), security updates should be
installed (RELEASE-p). Furthermore, security updates for
the services you're running are always welcome (for example
for mail servers, for Apache, for SSH).
> If so, what is the minimum amount of upgrading I can do to be safe?
> And how?
I'd say it's freebsd-update.
% man freebsd-update
This lets you follow the RELEASE branch, including security
patches. For installed software, see
% man portupgrade
which requires the port "portupgrade" to be installed, or the
"make update" / "portsnap" mechanism to upgrade the ports you've
installed and which then need to be re-compiled ("make install").
But I think that's stuff you're trying to avoid.
> I've studied the Upgrading chapter in Absolute FreeBSD, and think
> what I need to do is patch the systems to the proper errata branch.
>
> I also think I need to do this using freebsd-update to do a binary
> update, to upgrade on an errata branch.
>
> Am I on the right track, here?
Yes, you are. Allthough there's no problem updating the system's
source and recompile + reinstall, freebsd-upgrade saves you much
work.
> I've never done this, so will try upgrading a test system, first. If
> all goes well, I will give it a whirl on one of the production servers.
Good approach.
> Frankly, I find this idea terrifying, but I guess it needs to be done.
Hey, I've been running FreeBSD 5.4 until July 2008 and I'd still be
using it if not my hard disk had gone mad! :-)
> Here is what we are running...
>
> > uname -a
> FreeBSD ***servername*** 6.3-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 6.3-PRERELEASE #1:
> Mon Dec 3 09:46:53 EST 2007 root@***servername***:/usr/obj/usr/
> src/sys/INET_ON amd64
When you're upgrading to the 7.x branch, it may (!) be neccessary
to install a backwards compatibility (COMPAT) mechanism, or certain
ports need upgrade + reinstallation, but it heavily depends on what
services you're running.
--
Polytropon
>From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Subject: Re: which gray is best for print?
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Polytropon skrev:
>
> Anyway, the best reading contrast - black on white -
No. The best contrast is light yellow background with black letters.
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: safest way to upgrade a production server
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John Almberg <jalmberg@identry.com> wrote:
> So, my first question is, do I really need to do this?
Not unless you can identify a good reason (i.e. feature requirements,
security, end-of-life). 6.3 end-of-life is estimated around January
31, 2010, so you still have some time. :-)
> If so, what is the minimum amount of upgrading I can do to be safe?
> And how?
Upgrade ports based on security/feature requirements. We generally do
not "upgrade" production servers from one release to another while
they're still expected to be in production.
You'll probably get a lot of different suggestions from this list --
good luck!
--
Sahil Tandon <sahil@tandon.net>
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Subject: Re: which gray is best for print?
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On Mon, 08 Sep 2008 00:22:55 +0200, Bernt Hansson <bernt@bah.homeip.net> wrote:
> Polytropon skrev:
> >
> > Anyway, the best reading contrast - black on white -
>
> No. The best contrast is light yellow background with black letters.
The Solaris/CDE X Terminal, I know. :-)
--
Polytropon
>From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Subject: irq19 uhci interrupts taking ~100% of one core?
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Hi,
I'm running freebsd 7.0-RELEASE-p4 on a 4-core amd64 box. nearly 100% of 1
cpu is constantly being used handling irq19: uhci4 interrupts. This seems
to happen both with and without any USB devices plugged in:
vmstat -i
interrupt total rate
irq1: atkbd0 5 0
irq6: fdc0 1 0
irq17: mskc0 dc0 1180547 18
irq18: skc0 uhci2* 163250699 2512
irq19: uhci4++ 3187989508 49072
irq23: uhci3 ehci1 31 0
cpu0: timer 129208570 1988
cpu1: timer 129208457 1988
cpu2: timer 125750147 1935
cpu3: timer 125750122 1935
Total 3862338087 59452
dmesg
uhci4: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> port 0xa400-0xa41f irq 19 at device
29.1
on pci0
uhci4: [GIANT-LOCKED]
uhci4: [ITHREAD]
Any idea what's going on here and/or how to fix this?
Thx,
Scott
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Sep 7 23:49:30 2008
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From: Jeffrey Goldberg <jeffrey@goldmark.org>
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On Aug 19, 2008, at 9:43 AM, Warren Block wrote:
> On Mon, 18 Aug 2008, Jeffrey Goldberg wrote:
>
>> I have one system (7.0) which becomes extremely unstable if I have
>> a USB drive connected. I usually get a system crash in 10 to 30
>> minutes after mounting the USB drive. It has never crashed without
>> the USB drive attached, and it has never gone for more than three
>> days with it attached. [...]
>> Unfortunately, the crashing system is a small form machine and
>> there is no way to put in a different USB controller. The USB
>> drive was for backups, which I now do over the network to the
>> machine that is working just fine.
>
> That might indicate a cable problem, even just being too long. A
> line-powered hub added between a problematic USB card reader and
> computer fixed an unreliable situation here.
Unfortunately that hasn't solved the problem.
Cheers,
-j
--
Jeffrey Goldberg http://www.goldmark.org/jeff/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 01:57:22 2008
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Subject: RE: switching discs during install
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All this talk about changing the order of the ports on the install cd's is
just so much hot air because cd's install media belong to the legacy world.
They are fast becoming obsolete just like floppy drives are. Can't even buy
a computer these days with a floppy drive and still FreeBSD distributes
floppy install images. How absurd is that?
FreeBSD needs to come of age in the 21st century and be changed to install
using USB memory flash stick technology. Just a little tweaking of the
sysinstall program to add USB stick as an option for source of install
source would do it.
Here is a little script to populate a USB flash stick with the cd1.iso that
you may find interesting. This way you can combine the cd1 & cd2 install
cd's to a 4GB USB stick and install the system and all the ports you want
without switching any install media. You could even use a USB flash stick as
the target to install FreeBSD on giving you an mobile FreeBSD system you can
plug into any computer and boot from.
#!/bin/sh
#Purpose = Use to transfer the FreeBSD install cd1 to
# a bootable 1GB USB flash drive so it can be used to install from.
# First fetch the FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso to your
# hard drive /usr. Then execute this script from the command line
# fbsd2usb /usr/6.2-RELEASE-i386-disc1.iso /usr/6.2-RELEASE-i386-disc1.img
# Change system bios to boot from USB-dd and away you go.
# NOTE: This script has to be run from root and your 1GB USB flash drive
# has to be plugged in before running this script.
# On the command line enter fbsd2usb iso-path img-path
# You can set some variables here. Edit them to fit your needs.
# Set serial variable to 0 if you don't want serial console at all,
# 1 if you want comconsole and 2 if you want comconsole and vidconsole
serial=0
set -u
if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 source-iso-path output-img-path"
exit 1
fi
isoimage=$1; shift
imgoutfile=$1; shift
# Temp directory to be used later
#export tmpdir=$(mktemp -d -t fbsdmount)
export tmpdir=$(mktemp -d /usr/fbsdmount)
export isodev=$(mdconfig -a -t vnode -f ${isoimage})
ISOSIZE=$(du -k ${isoimage} | awk '{print $1}')
SECTS=$((($ISOSIZE + ($ISOSIZE/5))*4))
#SECTS=$((($ISOSIZE + ($ISOSIZE/5))*2))
echo " "
echo "### Initializing image File started ###"
echo "### This will take about 4 minutes ###"
date
dd if=/dev/zero of=${imgoutfile} count=${SECTS}
echo "### Initializing image File completed ###"
date
echo " "
ls -l ${imgoutfile}
export imgdev=$(mdconfig -a -t vnode -f ${imgoutfile})
bsdlabel -w -B ${imgdev}
newfs -O1 /dev/${imgdev}a
mkdir -p ${tmpdir}/iso ${tmpdir}/img
mount -t cd9660 /dev/${isodev} ${tmpdir}/iso
mount /dev/${imgdev}a ${tmpdir}/img
echo " "
echo "### Started Copying files to the image now ###"
echo "### This will take about 10 minutes ###"
date
( cd ${tmpdir}/iso && find . -print -depth | cpio -dump ${tmpdir}/img )
echo "### Completed Copying files to the image ###"
date
if [ ${serial} -eq 2 ]; then
echo "-D" > ${tmpdir}/img/boot.config
echo 'console="comconsole, vidconsole"' >>
${tmpdir}/img/boot/loader.conf
elif [ ${serial} -eq 1 ]; then
echo "-h" > ${tmpdir}/img/boot.config
echo 'console="comconsole"' >> ${tmpdir}/img/boot/loader.conf
fi
echo " "
echo "### Started writing image to flash drive now ###"
echo "### This will take about 20 minutes ###"
date
dd if=${imgoutfile} of=/dev/da0 bs=1m
echo "### Completed writing image to flash drive at ###"
date
cleanup() {
umount ${tmpdir}/iso
mdconfig -d -u ${isodev}
umount ${tmpdir}/img
mdconfig -d -u ${imgdev}
rm -rf ${tmpdir}
}
cleanup
ls -lh ${imgoutfile}
echo "### Script finished ###"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 02:20:14 2008
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Cc: FBSD1 <fbsd1@a1poweruser.com>
Subject: RE: ssh
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In FreeBSD 6.2 and older the port SSH listened on was controlled by
/etc/services. Now in 7.0 SSH no longer looks at /etc/services to find out
what port to listen on. Is this by design or error in the move to a newer
release of SSH?
When it comes to security through obscurity don't be so fast to shoot it
down. On my system port 22 was receiving over 700 scans or login attempts a
day. Changing the SSH to use xx22 port stopped all the high school and
college script kiddies cold. Now I only get maybe 5 hits on my xx22 port
every 3 months. In my book I would say 'security through obscurity' is a
very simple first step solution that gives great results. But it will not
stop the perpetrator who targets your IP addresses on purpose for some
unknown reason. Then your SOL.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 03:33:48 2008
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From: Al Plant <noc@hdk5.net>
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Subject: Re: Burncd & 700MB rw/cd
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FBSD1 wrote:
> Been using burncd since Freebsd 4.0 with 650MB rw/cd's just fine. My local
> computer store had a sale on 700MB rw/cd's and I picked up a few. Burncd
> gives msg (Failure - read_big illegal request) on these 700MB rw/cd's. The
> Freebsd 7.0 man burncd has no info on large sized rw/cd's?
>
> Does burncd need a programming update to handle these newer larger sized
> rw/cd's?
>
> What other (built in with the release) program can be used to burn 700 MB
> rw/cd's?
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
Aloha,
HEre is what we did about a month ago when a similar issue came up wit a
couple of us and CDR's.
Julien Cigar wrote:
> Same problems for me with atapi CD/DVD drives (READ_BIG timeouts,
> etc) .. it works a bit better when dma is turned off, but then
> performances are very poor.
>
> On Thu, 2008-08-07 at 14:17 -1000, Al Plant wrote:
>> N.J. Thomas wrote:
>>> * "Snorre D. ?verb?" <snorre@overbo.no> [2008-08-07 15:29:11+0000]:
>>>> When I boot up with the installation DVD these error messages appear
>>>> on the screen.
>>>>
>>>> ad1: FAILURE - READ_DMA status=51<READY,DSC,ERROR>
error=84<ICRC,ABORTED> LBA=0055347
>>>> ad0: FAILURE - READ_DMA status=51<READY,DSC,ERROR>
error=84<ICRC,ABORTED> LBA=0
>>>> etc
>>> I got the same exact errors trying to install 7.0-RELEASE on two
>>> different Dell boxes. One was 4 years old, the other was brand new (3
>>> months ago).
>>>
>>> Never was able to fix the problem. For the older one, I plugged in an
>>> external DVD drive and installed via that. For the other one, I
>>> installed via a mini-install disk, and then did a minimal network
>>> install.
>>>
>>> For the record, they both had SATA drives and the disks worked (and
>>> still work) fine after the OS was installed. It was just copying the
>>> base system off the CD that was causing errors.
>>>
>>> Thomas
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
"freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>> ****************************************888
>> Aloha,
>>
>> I am getting the same errors as you guys with an intermittient
BIG_read one occasionally. I've tried to install FreeeBSD CURRENT 8 and
7 release.
>>
>> This is on a no name box with a bio board and 1100 cpu. I've had
this on other boxes too and load IDE drives on a box that works with
them and then put them in the box with errors and they work just fine.
>>
>> Every thing gets recognized normally at install time, but the size
of the IDE drive a Fujutsu 20 gig. shows twice what it should be every time.
>>
>> Dont know if this has anything to do with it, except if you change
the size in installer it wont load anything.
>>
>> Maybe one of the top level gurus on the list can help.
>>
>>
>>
Aloha,
The suggestion to put the folloeing worked to clear my DMA error.
In: /boot/loader
Put: hw.ata.ata_dma=0 #disable IDE DMA
This allowed an uninterrupted boot.
--
~Al Plant - Honolulu, Hawaii - Phone: 808-284-2740
+ http://hawaiidakine.com + http://freebsdinfo.org +
+ http://aloha50.net - Supporting - FreeBSD 6.* - 7.* - 8.* +
< email: noc@hdk5.net >
"All that's really worth doing is what we do for others."- Lewis Carrol
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 05:54:36 2008
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From: "Scott Gasch" <scott.gasch@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: irq19 uhci interrupts taking ~100% of one core?
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Replying to my own question with more data.
Previously I had been running my own kernel; I was curious if the problem
would reproduce with a GENERIC kernel. It does but the symptoms are
slightly different. The same irq is firing too often and consuming nearly
all of one core. But the driver that is associated with the interrupt is
different -- it's fwohci0:
interrupt total rate
irq6: fdc0 1 0
irq17: mskc0 dc0 313242 13
irq18: skc0 uhci2* 124475451 5540
irq19: fwohci0+++ 957875379 42638
irq23: uhci3 ehci1 1145 0
cpu0: timer 44458513 1979
cpu1: timer 44448875 1978
cpu3: timer 43393901 1931
cpu2: timer 43393921 1931
Total 1258360428 56014
This makes me start to wonder if this is not a problem with irq19 (the PIC?)
and not one particular device / driver. I'm not sure how to make dig deeper
here, any help greatly appreciated.
Thx,
Scott
On Sun, Sep 7, 2008 at 4:07 PM, Scott Gasch <scott.gasch@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi,
> I'm running freebsd 7.0-RELEASE-p4 on a 4-core amd64 box. nearly 100% of 1
> cpu is constantly being used handling irq19: uhci4 interrupts. This seems
> to happen both with and without any USB devices plugged in:
>
> vmstat -i
> interrupt total rate
> irq1: atkbd0 5 0
> irq6: fdc0 1 0
> irq17: mskc0 dc0 1180547 18
> irq18: skc0 uhci2* 163250699 2512
> irq19: uhci4++ 3187989508 49072
> irq23: uhci3 ehci1 31 0
> cpu0: timer 129208570 1988
> cpu1: timer 129208457 1988
> cpu2: timer 125750147 1935
> cpu3: timer 125750122 1935
> Total 3862338087 59452
>
> dmesg
> uhci4: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> port 0xa400-0xa41f irq 19 at device
> 29.1
> on pci0
> uhci4: [GIANT-LOCKED]
> uhci4: [ITHREAD]
>
> Any idea what's going on here and/or how to fix this?
>
> Thx,
> Scott
>
>
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Cc: Martin Schweizer <office@pc-service.ch>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: ftp server: create/delete user by web interface
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Hello Sebastian
Sorry for the delay but I was very bussy.
Am Thu, Sep 04, 2008 at 09:31:03AM +0200 Sebastian Tymków schrieb:
> Have you tried cpanel or webmin ?
I checked webmin but not very depth.
> Or maybe you're looking for solution like ftp server and accounts in
> database ?
This is a possible way. Probably the combination ftp users in a database is
ok. Which one is the "best" solution?
> > I've three FreeBSD 7.0 server. Im looking for a combination where I can
> > create/delete etc. ftp users as a non-root user (probably from a template).
Regards,
--
Martin Schweizer
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From: "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Sebastian_Tymk=F3w?=" <sebastian.tymkow@gmail.com>
To: "Martin Schweizer" <office@pc-service.ch>,
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Cc:
Subject: Re: ftp server: create/delete user by web interface
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Hello,
2008/9/8 Martin Schweizer <lists_freebsd@bluewin.ch>
> > Or maybe you're looking for solution like ftp server and accounts in
> > database ?
>
> This is a possible way. Probably the combination ftp users in a database =
is
> ok. Which one is the "best" solution?
>
> > > I've three FreeBSD 7.0 server. Im looking for a combination where I c=
an
> > > create/delete etc. ftp users as a non-root user (probably from a
> template).
>
>
I haven't used such solution,but you can try pureftpd+sql backed or vsftpd
with mysql backed.
Best regards,
Sebastian Tymk=F3w
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 07:08:39 2008
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Subject: [FreeBSD 6.3] Right-way to recover a module?
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Hello
I'm running Asterisk 1.4.20.1 on a FreeBSD that I compiled from the
Ports collection.
It's the second time I'm having an issue with a FXO card and/or the
Zaptel driver that connects the card to the OS. I couldn't figure out
what else to do, so I just rebooted the server, but I'd like to know
what happened, and whether there's a less drastic solution.
Here's some infos:
===========
# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/zaptel stop
zaptelkldunload: can't find file wcte12xp.ko: No such file or
directory
kldunload: can't find file wcte11xp.ko: No such file or directory
kldunload: can't find file wct4xxp.ko: No such file or directory
kldunload: can't find file wct1xxp.ko: No such file or directory
kldunload: can't unload file: Device busy
kldunload: can't find file wcfxo.ko: No such file or directory
kldunload: can't find file tau32pci.ko: No such file or directory
kldunload: can't find file qozap.ko: No such file or directory
kldunload: can't unload file: Device busy
Sep 6 19:11:12 freebsd kernel: kldunload: attempt to unload file that
was loaded by the kernel
# kldstat
Id Refs Address Size Name
1 9 0xc0400000 7a05b0 kernel
2 1 0xc0ba1000 5c304 acpi.ko
12 1 0xc2d6c000 19000 linux.ko
13 1 0xc3ba9000 32000 zaptel.ko
17 1 0xc3c0d000 a000 wcfxs.ko
# kldunload -i 13
kldunload: can't unload file: Device busy
# kldunload -i 17
kldunload: can't unload file: Device busy
===========
Support tells me something that I don't understand but could be
comprehensible by FreeBSD experts : "have you checked the modules? it
is still under the kernel? i am not very sure the location of ko file
in freebsd, please check that, according to the error, it reports that
the ko files lost. "
Thanks for any tip.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 07:35:14 2008
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Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2008 09:35:03 +0200
From: Albert Shih <Albert.Shih@obspm.fr>
To: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
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Cc: nicodache <nicodache@gmail.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: LVM2 under FreeBSD ?
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Le 07/09/2008 à 23:21:20+0200, Polytropon a écrit
> On Sun, 7 Sep 2008 14:09:42 +0000, nicodache <nicodache@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Do yoy know of any solution available as port that would provide me
> > with the same features as LVM ? (resize of partitions while running,
> > to adapt /var to my needs without copying, unmouting, resizing,
> > rebooting, etc)
>
> As it has been mentioned before, ZFS is much more professional
> of course. You can add storage to /var or /home without needing
> to move any content to a new disk. ZFS is part of the base system.
>
Yes of course ZFS is very powerful FS, but I'm not very sure it's ready (on
FreeBSD) for production.
Regards.
--
Albert SHIH
SIO batiment 15
Observatoire de Paris Meudon
5 Place Jules Janssen
92195 Meudon Cedex
Heure local/Local time:
Lun 8 sep 2008 09:34:20 CEST
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 09:01:56 2008
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Subject: Re: [FreeBSD 6.3] Right-way to recover a module?
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> ===========
> # /usr/local/etc/rc.d/zaptel stop
> zaptelkldunload: can't find file wcte12xp.ko: No such file or
> directory
> kldunload: can't find file wcte11xp.ko: No such file or directory
> kldunload: can't find file wct4xxp.ko: No such file or directory
> kldunload: can't find file wct1xxp.ko: No such file or directory
> kldunload: can't unload file: Device busy
> kldunload: can't find file wcfxo.ko: No such file or directory
> kldunload: can't find file tau32pci.ko: No such file or directory
> kldunload: can't find file qozap.ko: No such file or directory
> kldunload: can't unload file: Device busy
> is still under the kernel? i am not very sure the location of ko file
> in freebsd, please check that, according to the error, it reports that
> the ko files lost. "
>
> Thanks for any tip.
>
> _______________________________________________
on my machine here:
[root@... ~]# pkg_info -L zaptel-1.4.6_7|less
Information for zaptel-1.4.6_7:
Files:
/usr/local/bin/fxo_test
/usr/local/bin/fxotune
/usr/local/bin/ztcfg
/usr/local/bin/ztmonitor
/usr/local/bin/zttest
/usr/local/bin/zttool
/usr/local/etc/zaptel.conf.sample
/usr/local/include/zaptel/tonezone.h
/usr/local/include/zaptel/zaptel.h
/usr/local/lib/libtonezone.a
/usr/local/lib/zaptel/linker.hints
/usr/local/lib/zaptel/qozap.ko
/usr/local/lib/zaptel/tau32pci.ko
/usr/local/lib/zaptel/wcfxo.ko
/usr/local/lib/zaptel/wcfxs.ko
/usr/local/lib/zaptel/wct1xxp.ko
/usr/local/lib/zaptel/wct4xxp.ko
/usr/local/lib/zaptel/wcte11xp.ko
/usr/local/lib/zaptel/wcte12xp.ko
/usr/local/lib/zaptel/zaphfc.ko
/usr/local/lib/zaptel/zaptel.ko
/usr/local/lib/zaptel/ztdummy.ko
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/zaptel
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 09:02:28 2008
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Subject: Re: LVM2 under FreeBSD ?
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>>
> Yes of course ZFS is very powerful FS, but I'm not very sure it's ready (on
you meant very powerrequiring ;)
> FreeBSD) for production.
>
> Regards.
> --
> Albert SHIH
> SIO batiment 15
> Observatoire de Paris Meudon
> 5 Place Jules Janssen
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> Heure local/Local time:
> Lun 8 sep 2008 09:34:20 CEST
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=3D=3D=3D> Running ldconfig
/sbin/ldconfig -m /usr/local/lib
=3D=3D=3D> Registering installation for libthai-0.1.5_3
=3D=3D=3D> Returning to build of kdelibs-3.5.8
=3D=3D=3D> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: tiff.4 - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: xml2.5 - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: xslt.2 - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: cups - not found
=3D=3D=3D> Verifying install for cups in /usr/ports/print/cups-base
=3D=3D=3D> Patching for cups-base-1.3.5_2
=3D=3D=3D> Applying FreeBSD patches for cups-base-1.3.5_2
Ignoring previously applied (or reversed) patch.
10 out of 10 hunks ignored--saving rejects to cups/ipp.c.rej
=3D> Patch patch-CVE-2007-4351 failed to apply cleanly.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/print/cups-base.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/x11/kdelibs3.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/x11/kdebase3.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/x11/kdebase3.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/x11/kde3.
#
_________________________________________________________________
See how Windows connects the people=2C information=2C and fun that are part=
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 09:15:48 2008
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Subject: Re: safest way to upgrade a production server
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On 8 Sep 2008 , freebsd-questions-request@freebsd.org entreated about
"freebsd-questions Digest, Vol 232, Issue 1":
Hi John
> So, my first question is, do I really need to do this?
yes
> If so, what is the minimum amount of upgrading I can do to be safe?
> And how?
I track RELENG_7_0 in my source tree, but only build it when I see
somehting important in UPDATING. what is important? stuff like,I
don't run bind, so can ignore any bind related issues, but I do run
Samba and Apache, so if anything effects them, I get right on it.
If I need to build world (I have a custom kernel) I can do it
anytime, then after it is built (and kernel) I come in on a Saturday
and take the server to single user and install world and kernel etc
etc, following all the relevant instructions. The thing that can
take most time is mergemaster, but so what? on a Saturday that only
affects web visitors for half an hour or so.
> I also think I need to do this using freebsd-update to do a binary
> update, to upgrade on an errata branch.
if you are not running custom kernels then freebsd-update is
fantastic. I use it on my 2 print servers, which have almost
identicle 'minimal' setups and don't need a custom kernel.
> I've never done this, so will try upgrading a test system, first. If
> all goes well, I will give it a whirl on one of the production servers.
I have installed all my software from ports, so I do this:
- keep the ports tree updated. I wrote a little script that gets
called from cron on Monday morning early, that sends me an email
telling me what ports have been updated in the last week.
this mornings list is
1 2 ipmitool
1 2 mailman
1 4 rsync
1 5 samba
1 9 apcupsd
2 1 lsof
2 10 pear-XML_Parser
4 4 libksba
7 7 libxslt
9 11 pear-Log
10 58 gtk
24 1 png
54 5 apache
The numbers are 'required by', and 'requires', giving me an idea of
how many things are affected by this upgrade.
- following that list, I decide whether to upgrade now or leave it
till next week.
- to upgrade, I run 'portupgrade -vrR portname' and just fill in the
portname from my emailed list. sometimes I do several related ports
at the same time, like all php* or lib*
- restart any services that were upgraded, in my case usually samba,
but sometimes net-snmp and so on.
- TEST
with some early experiences in having a portupgrade break things, I
prefer not to do a 'portupgrade -a', instead doing them one by one
and thus seeing all the messages and so on.
Note that I do this Monday or Tuesday morning, on a live server with
~25 local users online, and external web service, and have never had
a huge problem. A few years ago the horde upgrade broke a lot of
stuff, but I fixed it from the backups of the setup files I keep on
another server. I tar /etc /usr/local/etc
/usr/local/www/horde/config and so on. havn't needed them in ages,
but I do it anyway.
> Frankly, I find this idea terrifying, but I guess it needs to be done.
yeah, me too, but it gets easier. keep records of what you have
done, and what the results are. makes problem tracking easier. I
use a 'sort of a blog' so I can access the information remotely. I
used to have the blog on a machine in a different building but that
has become impossible, so now it exists on 2 local machines.
if the main machine dies I can still see my blog entries for help in
fixing it.
info on how you set something up is just as important as backups of
the machine itself.
> > uname -a
> FreeBSD ***servername*** 6.3-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 6.3-PRERELEASE #1:
> Mon Dec 3 09:46:53 EST 2007 root@***servername***:/usr/obj/usr/
> src/sys/INET_ON amd64
oooh, that is a bit old I think.
--
DA Fo rsyth Network Supervisor
Principal Technical Officer -- Institute for Water Research
http://www.ru.ac.za/institutes/iwr/
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Hi
Could anyone tell me what entry I should make in postfix configuration files
to bounce mails directed to root@mydomain that emanate from a source outside
my local network.
Sorry to ask the question here but postfix users mailing list is currently
rejecting mails from servers on a dynamic ip address - so I cannot get
through to ask a question there.
Thanks
David
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David Southwell <david@vizion2000.net> wrote:
> Could anyone tell me what entry I should make in postfix
> configuration files to bounce mails directed to root@mydomain
> that emanate from a source outside my local network.
After permitting your networks in the smtpd_recipient_restrictions, use
check_recipient_access to REJECT any messages with an RCPT TO
root@mydomain.
http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#check_recipient_access
http://www.postfix.org/access.5.html
--
Sahil Tandon <sahil@tandon.net>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 10:57:26 2008
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Date: Mon, 08 Sep 2008 13:57:11 +0300
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Subject: Re: Postfix issue
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On Mon, 8 Sep 2008 02:47:47 -0700, David Southwell <david@vizion2000.net> wrote:
> Hi
>
> Could anyone tell me what entry I should make in postfix configuration
> files to bounce mails directed to root@mydomain that emanate from a
> source outside my local network.
>
> Sorry to ask the question here but postfix users mailing list is
> currently rejecting mails from servers on a dynamic ip address - so I
> cannot get through to ask a question there.
I don't think that restriction is going to be lifted any time soon. So
why are you not using your ISP to relay emails, using its mail gateway
(which should have a static IP address)?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 11:10:15 2008
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From: Sahil Tandon <sahil@tandon.net>
To: David Southwell <david@vizion2000.net>
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David Southwell <david@vizion2000.net> wrote:
> Sorry to ask the question here but postfix users mailing list is
> currently rejecting mails from servers on a dynamic ip address
> - so I cannot get through to ask a question there.
Incidentally, your IP is also listed on several RBLs.
--
Sahil Tandon <sahil@tandon.net>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 11:12:43 2008
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On Monday 08 September 2008 03:57:11 you wrote:
> On Mon, 8 Sep 2008 02:47:47 -0700, David Southwell <david@vizion2000.net>
wrote:
> > Hi
> >
> > Could anyone tell me what entry I should make in postfix configuration
> > files to bounce mails directed to root@mydomain that emanate from a
> > source outside my local network.
> >
> > Sorry to ask the question here but postfix users mailing list is
> > currently rejecting mails from servers on a dynamic ip address - so I
> > cannot get through to ask a question there.
>
> I don't think that restriction is going to be lifted any time soon. So
> why are you not using your ISP to relay emails, using its mail gateway
> (which should have a static IP address)?
I think the restriction is OTT especially in the light of civil liberties
issues.
I do not like the fact that a number of governments (including most european
ones) now have the right to access all emails that pass through an ISP's
server. They do not have the right to access private server systems unless
they have a warrant.
BIG BROTHER is watching far too much. Frankly I am surprised that
organisations such as Postfix are not aware of the issue and realise the
civil liberties implicati
Another emerging issue is cable operators refusing to allow fixed IP address
so they can receive revenue from reporting on user usage data.
Additionally low volume users, unless they pay a high premium and subscribe
to a business service cannot acquire fixed IPs. IN some areas that are
primarily residential they will not even allow fixed IPs at any price.
This movement to commercialise the internet and limit access in this way is
deplorable when there are alternative methods of dealing with legitimate
problems.
David
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 11:13:05 2008
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On Monday 08 September 2008 03:38:05 Sahil Tandon wrote:
> David Southwell <david@vizion2000.net> wrote:
> > Could anyone tell me what entry I should make in postfix
> > configuration files to bounce mails directed to root@mydomain
> > that emanate from a source outside my local network.
>
> After permitting your networks in the smtpd_recipient_restrictions, use
> check_recipient_access to REJECT any messages with an RCPT TO
> root@mydomain.
>
> http://www.postfix.org/postconf.5.html#check_recipient_access
> http://www.postfix.org/access.5.html
Thanks very much..
I seem to be struggling getting with the postfix command structure.
If you have the time would you be kind enough to give me specific examples of
the actual entries to be made in the appropriate files. In case it is
relevant my server has a number of virtual domains but the problem I am
getting is on the primary address for the mail server. Assume the email
address in question is
root@host.mydomain.tld which appears to be subjected to problems and I want to
permit only addresses on the local network to send emails to that address.
Thanks in advance
No problem if you are too busy
David
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 11:19:24 2008
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From: Wojciech Puchar <wojtek@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl>
To: David Southwell <david@vizion2000.net>
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Cc: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Postfix issue
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>
> I do not like the fact that a number of governments (including most european
> ones) now have the right to access all emails that pass through an ISP's
only if you use big operators.
> BIG BROTHER is watching far too much. Frankly I am surprised that
we have democracy. in democracy majority decides for everybody.
majority wanted it for "they own good". minority has to shut up or go
away.
> Another emerging issue is cable operators refusing to allow fixed IP address
> so they can receive revenue from reporting on user usage data.
could you please tell more about the sentence above. maybe it's my bad
english but i don't understand. why constantly changing user IP could help
reporting user data and getting revenue?
> This movement to commercialise the internet and limit access in this way is
> deplorable when there are alternative methods of dealing with legitimate
even now we are more restricted than people in China, where they have
"chinese internet" with very very limited access to outside, but withing
chinese internet there are very little limits.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 11:19:31 2008
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On Monday 08 September 2008 04:10:11 Sahil Tandon wrote:
> David Southwell <david@vizion2000.net> wrote:
> > Sorry to ask the question here but postfix users mailing list is
> > currently rejecting mails from servers on a dynamic ip address
> > - so I cannot get through to ask a question there.
>
> Incidentally, your IP is also listed on several RBLs.
You are right - that is why I am asking this question to help me fix the
problem. Someone hacked our network. I have fixed most stuff but need to fix
this issue to close the final door. !!!
Someone got a trojan onto my wifes windows 32 bit system which has access to
my picture library (I am a photographer). It has taken me three days to fix
the problem there and then I found they had used that route to get onto the
freebsd server. I have blocked that access now but there are some things to
fix on the mail suystem and this is one of them.
I think I have closed most loopholes now.
If you could help me with this one it would be appreciated.
Thanks for your help
David
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Cc: nicodache <nicodache@gmail.com>, Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>,
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Subject: Re: LVM2 under FreeBSD ?
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>>> Yes of course ZFS is very powerful FS, but I'm not very sure it's ready (on
>>
>> you meant very powerrequiring ;)
>
> Yes...but can you say if we have many power (RAM, CPU, etc...) we can use
if you just want to waste that power - you probably could.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 11:27:28 2008
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To: Wojciech Puchar <wojtek@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl>
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Cc: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Postfix issue
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On Monday 08 September 2008 04:19:11 Wojciech Puchar wrote:
> > I do not like the fact that a number of governments (including most
> > european ones) now have the right to access all emails that pass through
> > an ISP's
>
> only if you use big operators.
All UK operators are "big operators and covered by this -- if you provide
internet access you jhave to give government access!!
>
> > BIG BROTHER is watching far too much. Frankly I am surprised that
>
> we have democracy. in democracy majority decides for everybody.
> majority wanted it for "they own good". minority has to shut up or go
> away.
A democracy that does not respect minority rights including civil liberties
is not a democracy but an authoritarian state.
>
> > Another emerging issue is cable operators refusing to allow fixed IP
> > address so they can receive revenue from reporting on user usage data.
>
> could you please tell more about the sentence above. maybe it's my bad
> english but i don't understand. why constantly changing user IP could help
> reporting user data and getting revenue?
They keep track of who is connected by using hardware info and by use of
login security.
>
> > This movement to commercialise the internet and limit access in this way
> > is deplorable when there are alternative methods of dealing with
> > legitimate
>
> even now we are more restricted than people in China, where they have
> "chinese internet" with very very limited access to outside, but withing
> chinese internet there are very little limits.
Whether anyone else is more or less affected is irrelevant. I would not want
to sanction state executions in my own country because state executions are
permitted in either USA or China or Iran or Iraq!! Neither would I want to
approve breaches of civil liberties because there are breaches in Chine.
David
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I try to build and install custom kernel.However when i write this command,
make buildkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL
I got this error:
ERROR:Missing kernel configuration file(s) (MYKERNEL)
****Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src
****Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src
Can somebody help me!
Thanks,
-Hilmi
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 11:34:48 2008
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Cc: Albert Shih <Albert.Shih@obspm.fr>, nicodache <nicodache@gmail.com>,
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Subject: Re: LVM2 under FreeBSD ?
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Le 08/09/2008 à 13:24:51+0200, Wojciech Puchar a écrit
> >>> Yes of course ZFS is very powerful FS, but I'm not very sure it's ready (on
> >>
> >> you meant very powerrequiring ;)
> >
> > Yes...but can you say if we have many power (RAM, CPU, etc...) we can use
>
> if you just want to waste that power - you probably could.
I don't very like the «probably» ;-)
IMHO ZFS is something amazing, I'm using it on Solaris, and whe you have
~30 To on the server you cannot use UFS or ext3 or anything to need a fsck
(event it's not every time, when one of our linux server need to make his
fsck that block everything).
So I'm very happy the ZFS is on FreeBSD, and I'm waiting when ZFS become
stable and could use in production.
All of that to say it's not a «waste that power» for me if ZFS working.
Regards.
--
Albert SHIH
SIO batiment 15
Observatoire de Paris Meudon
5 Place Jules Janssen
92195 Meudon Cedex
Téléphone : 01 45 07 76 26
Heure local/Local time:
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Cc: nicodache <nicodache@gmail.com>, Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>,
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Subject: Re: LVM2 under FreeBSD ?
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Le 08/09/2008 à 11:02:05+0200, Wojciech Puchar a écrit
> >>
> > Yes of course ZFS is very powerful FS, but I'm not very sure it's ready (on
>
> you meant very powerrequiring ;)
Yes...but can you say if we have many power (RAM, CPU, etc...) we can use
ZFS in production ?
Regards.
--
Albert SHIH
SIO batiment 15
Observatoire de Paris Meudon
5 Place Jules Janssen
92195 Meudon Cedex
Heure local/Local time:
Lun 8 sep 2008 13:23:01 CEST
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On Sun, 7 Sep 2008 22:14:38 -0700 (PDT), mohd hilmi mohd salleh <alim9903@yahoo.com> wrote:
> I try to build and install custom kernel.However when i write this command,
>
> make buildkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL
>
> I got this error:
>
> ERROR:Missing kernel configuration file(s) (MYKERNEL)
> ****Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src
> ****Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src
>
> Can somebody help me!
Check if your kernel configuration file is named "MYKERNEL" and
is located in /usr/src/sys/i386/conf (in case you're using x86).
You may have chosen another name? Pay attention to case sensitivity,
MyKerNel != MYKERNEL. :-)
--
Polytropon
>From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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>I try to build and install custom kernel.However when i write this =
command,
> make buildkernel KERNCONF=3DMYKERNEL
>I got this error:
>ERROR:Missing kernel configuration file(s) (MYKERNEL)
>****Error code 1
>Stop in /usr/src
>****Error code 1
>Stop in /usr/src
>Can somebody help me!
>Thanks,
>-Hilmi
You need to create a kernel config file and give it a name like MYKERNEL
Place this file in /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/
If you use amd64 then it needs to go in /usr/src/sys/amd64/conf/
If you named that file KRNL then the command needs to be:
make buildkernel KERNCONF=3DKRNL
regards
Johan
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8-9-2008 7:01
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 11:54:10 2008
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From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
To: David Southwell <david@vizion2000.net>
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Date: Mon, 08 Sep 2008 14:53:44 +0300
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Subject: Re: Postfix issue
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On Mon, 8 Sep 2008 04:33:14 -0700, David Southwell <david@vizion2000.net> wrote:
>On Monday 08 September 2008 03:57:11 you wrote:
>>On Mon, 8 Sep 2008 02:47:47 -0700, David Southwell <david@vizion2000.net> wrote:
>>> Could anyone tell me what entry I should make in postfix configuration
>>> files to bounce mails directed to root@mydomain that emanate from a
>>> source outside my local network.
>>>
>>> Sorry to ask the question here but postfix users mailing list is
>>> currently rejecting mails from servers on a dynamic ip address - so I
>>> cannot get through to ask a question there.
>>
>> I don't think that restriction is going to be lifted any time soon. So
>> why are you not using your ISP to relay emails, using its mail gateway
>> (which should have a static IP address)?
>
> I think the restriction is OTT especially in the light of civil
> liberties issues.
>
> I do not like the fact that a number of governments (including most
> european ones) now have the right to access all emails that pass
> through an ISP's server. They do not have the right to access private
> server systems unless they have a warrant.
'Civil liberties' are only meaningful in the context of a specific
'civilization'. Welcome to the civilization that allows spammers to use
dynamic IP addresses to disrupt, annoy, cause harm, commit commercial
and all other sorts of fraud. It is not a perfect civilization, but
it's the one we have, and trying to hide our heads in the sand about the
*real* problem these restrictions are trying to solve isn't going to
make things much better any time soon now.
One may easily argue that the 'civil laws' that forbid stealing from
other people are 'limiting the freedom we have to use the potentially
boundless resources available all over the place'. I don't think anyone
would consider the argument in favor of stealing as very sound.
The same can be said of the IP address space. One can argue for days,
for weeks, or even _years_, that requiring a static IP address to be
able to post to a 'common resource' --like the mailing list-- is a limit
to the freedom of everyone. I'm not very convinced this limit is as bad
as you are trying to describe, though. In particular, I am not really
convinced the 'freedom' of everyone to post from non-static IP addresses
is worth the immediate problems this would cause by massively increasing
the problems we have with spam mail even today.
Giorgos
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 11:57:05 2008
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Organization: Voice and Vision
To: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>
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On Monday 08 September 2008 04:47:49 Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
> On Mon, 8 Sep 2008 04:33:14 -0700, David Southwell <david@vizion2000.net>
wrote:
> >On Monday 08 September 2008 03:57:11 you wrote:
> >>On Mon, 8 Sep 2008 02:47:47 -0700, David Southwell <david@vizion2000.net>
wrote:
> >>> Could anyone tell me what entry I should make in postfix configuration
> >>> files to bounce mails directed to root@mydomain that emanate from a
> >>> source outside my local network.
> >>>
> >>> Sorry to ask the question here but postfix users mailing list is
> >>> currently rejecting mails from servers on a dynamic ip address - so I
> >>> cannot get through to ask a question there.
> >>
> >> I don't think that restriction is going to be lifted any time soon. So
> >> why are you not using your ISP to relay emails, using its mail gateway
> >> (which should have a static IP address)?
> >
> > I think the restriction is OTT especially in the light of civil
> > liberties issues.
> >
> > I do not like the fact that a number of governments (including most
> > european ones) now have the right to access all emails that pass
> > through an ISP's server. They do not have the right to access private
> > server systems unless they have a warrant.
>
> 'civil liberties' are only meaningful in the context of a specific
> 'civilization'. Welcome to the civilization that allows spammers to use
> dynamic IP addresses to disrupt, annoy, cause harm, commit commercial
> and all other sorts of fraud.
>
> One may easily argue that the 'civil laws' that forbid stealing from
> other people are 'limiting the freedom we have to use the potentially
> boundless resources available all over the place'. I don't think anyone
> would consider the argument in favor of stealing as very sound.
>
> The same can be said of the IP address space. One can argue for days,
> nay for _weeks_ or even years, that requiring a static IP address to be
> able to post to a 'common resource' --like the mailing list-- is a limit
> to the freedom of everyone. I'm not very convinced this limit is as bad
> as you are trying to describe, though.
>
> Giorgos
In yesterday's world anyone could send a physical letter to any address
anywhere in the world. I get spam letters through the letter box it is up to
me to chuck them in the bin. Why should the internet be different especially
when the restrictions on fixed IPs are brought about soleley for commercial
interests.
If the same protocol was applied to physical mail then we would not have been
allowed to send letters unless we had a big building to send it from and all
letters would have had to have had a "big building" sending address.
No banning on the grounds of address type is discriminations. Yes bad because
there has been specific abuse and ban until the abuse is cleaned up.. but do
not ban on type of address!!
It would be like saying only the rich could send letters!!
David
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 12:02:58 2008
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From: Andreas Rudisch <cyb.@gmx.net>
To: mohd hilmi mohd salleh <alim9903@yahoo.com>
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On Sun, 7 Sep 2008 22:14:38 -0700 (PDT)
mohd hilmi mohd salleh <alim9903@yahoo.com> wrote:
> I try to build and install custom kernel.However when i write this comman=
d,
>=20
> make buildkernel KERNCONF=3DMYKERNEL
>=20
> I got this error:
>=20
> ERROR:Missing kernel configuration file(s) (MYKERNEL)
> ****Error code 1
Your kernel configuration file is missing or has another name.
Read: http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfi=
g-building.html
Andreas
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David Southwell:
> In yesterday's world anyone could send a physical letter to any address
> anywhere in the world. I get spam letters through the letter box it is up to
> me to chuck them in the bin. Why should the internet be different especially
> when the restrictions on fixed IPs are brought about soleley for commercial
> interests.
Because of sheer volume... in yesterday's world one was not able to send
thousands of letters in a few seconds for free...or by using services
one has not paid for...
--
Zbigniew Szalbot
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--------------ms070603090308040801010701--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 12:04:52 2008
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Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2008 05:04:49 -0700
From: "James Strother" <jstrother9109@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [laptop-discuss] wmp54g card not recognized
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Here is the output from scanpci:
pci bus 0x0000 cardnum 0x00 function 0x00: vendor 0x8086 device 0x254c
Intel Corporation E7501 Memory Controller Hub
pci bus 0x0000 cardnum 0x02 function 0x00: vendor 0x8086 device 0x2543
Intel Corporation E7500/E7501 Hub Interface B PCI-to-PCI Bridge
pci bus 0x0000 cardnum 0x1d function 0x00: vendor 0x8086 device 0x2482
Intel Corporation 82801CA/CAM USB Controller #1
pci bus 0x0000 cardnum 0x1d function 0x01: vendor 0x8086 device 0x2484
Intel Corporation 82801CA/CAM USB Controller #2
pci bus 0x0000 cardnum 0x1d function 0x02: vendor 0x8086 device 0x2487
Intel Corporation 82801CA/CAM USB Controller #3
pci bus 0x0000 cardnum 0x1e function 0x00: vendor 0x8086 device 0x244e
Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge
pci bus 0x0000 cardnum 0x1f function 0x00: vendor 0x8086 device 0x2480
Intel Corporation 82801CA LPC Interface Controller
pci bus 0x0000 cardnum 0x1f function 0x01: vendor 0x8086 device 0x248b
Intel Corporation 82801CA Ultra ATA Storage Controller
pci bus 0x0000 cardnum 0x1f function 0x03: vendor 0x8086 device 0x2483
Intel Corporation 82801CA/CAM SMBus Controller
pci bus 0x0001 cardnum 0x01 function 0x00: vendor 0x8086 device 0x1229
Intel Corporation 82557/8/9/0/1 Ethernet Pro 100
pci bus 0x0002 cardnum 0x1c function 0x00: vendor 0x8086 device 0x1461
Intel Corporation 82870P2 P64H2 I/OxAPIC
pci bus 0x0002 cardnum 0x1d function 0x00: vendor 0x8086 device 0x1460
Intel Corporation 82870P2 P64H2 Hub PCI Bridge
pci bus 0x0002 cardnum 0x1e function 0x00: vendor 0x8086 device 0x1461
Intel Corporation 82870P2 P64H2 I/OxAPIC
pci bus 0x0002 cardnum 0x1f function 0x00: vendor 0x8086 device 0x1460
Intel Corporation 82870P2 P64H2 Hub PCI Bridge
pci bus 0x0003 cardnum 0x03 function 0x00: vendor 0x1814 device 0x0301
RaLink RT2561/RT61 802.11g PCI
pci bus 0x0003 cardnum 0x06 function 0x00: vendor 0x1002 device 0x5960
ATI Technologies Inc RV280 [Radeon 9200 PRO]
pci bus 0x0003 cardnum 0x06 function 0x01: vendor 0x1002 device 0x5940
ATI Technologies Inc RV280 [Radeon 9200 PRO] (Secondary)
pci bus 0x0004 cardnum 0x01 function 0x00: vendor 0x8086 device 0x100f
Intel Corporation 82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 12:09:15 2008
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From: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@freebsd.org>
To: David Southwell <david@vizion2000.net>
References: <200809080247.47237.david@vizion2000.net>
<200809080433.30714.david@vizion2000.net> <878wu2eu56.fsf@kobe.laptop>
<200809080521.03550.david@vizion2000.net>
Date: Mon, 08 Sep 2008 15:09:03 +0300
In-Reply-To: <200809080521.03550.david@vizion2000.net> (David Southwell's
message of "Mon, 8 Sep 2008 05:21:03 -0700")
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Subject: Re: Postfix issue
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On Mon, 8 Sep 2008 05:21:03 -0700, David Southwell <david@vizion2000.net> wrote:
> If the same protocol was applied to physical mail then we would not
> have been allowed to send letters unless we had a big building to send
> it from and all letters would have had to have had a "big building"
> sending address.
We have a big building; it's called "Post Office". Or do you think that
someone determined enough cannot monitor where you are sending physical
letters?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 12:09:55 2008
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Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2008 05:09:52 -0700
From: "James Strother" <jstrother9109@gmail.com>
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Subject: wmp54g card not recognized
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Sorry, email misfired. Please ignore.
Thanks.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 12:09:59 2008
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From: David Southwell <david@vizion2000.net>
Organization: Voice and Vision
To: Zbigniew Szalbot <z.szalbot@lcwords.com>
Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2008 05:33:57 -0700
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Cc: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Postfix issue
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X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 08 Sep 2008 12:09:59 -0000
On Monday 08 September 2008 05:03:30 Zbigniew Szalbot wrote:
> David Southwell:
> > In yesterday's world anyone could send a physical letter to any address
> > anywhere in the world. I get spam letters through the letter box it is up
> > to me to chuck them in the bin. Why should the internet be different
> > especially when the restrictions on fixed IPs are brought about soleley
> > for commercial interests.
>
> Because of sheer volume... in yesterday's world one was not able to send
> thousands of letters in a few seconds for free...or by using services
> one has not paid for...
In the past world one paid to send and received for free. That was the deal.
In the past people abused the mail system by using forged stamps or freepost
labels. There is no difference. I pay for my connection to receive.. and pay
for my connection to send. Some people just want to not paly their part in
absorbing the risks that go with participation. It is up to us to defend our
systems.
To classify a whole load of users, the majority of whom are genuine, as
invalid users is degrading and discriminatory.
My point of viwew -- you are entitled to yours but IMHO not to enforce it!!
David
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 12:11:17 2008
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From: David Southwell <david@vizion2000.net>
Organization: Voice and Vision
To: Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@freebsd.org>
Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2008 05:35:14 -0700
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On Monday 08 September 2008 05:09:03 Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
> On Mon, 8 Sep 2008 05:21:03 -0700, David Southwell <david@vizion2000.net>
wrote:
> > If the same protocol was applied to physical mail then we would not
> > have been allowed to send letters unless we had a big building to send
> > it from and all letters would have had to have had a "big building"
> > sending address.
>
> We have a big building; it's called "Post Office". Or do you think that
> someone determined enough cannot monitor where you are sending physical
> letters?
I agree and they do BUT they need a warrant to do so!! That is the safeguard.
With the internet no warrant is needed. There is no protection for civil
liberties as applies with pohysical mail.
David
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 12:13:44 2008
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From: Manolis Kiagias <sonic2000gr@gmail.com>
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To: mohd hilmi mohd salleh <alim9903@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: Error :Code 1
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mohd hilmi mohd salleh wrote:
> I try to build and install custom kernel.However when i write this command,
>
> make buildkernel KERNCONF=MYKERNEL
>
> I got this error:
>
> ERROR:Missing kernel configuration file(s) (MYKERNEL)
> ****Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src
> ****Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src
>
> Can somebody help me!
>
> Thanks,
> -Hilmi
>
>
Let me guess, you have been reading the Handbook and taken the
instructions *too* literally ;)
MYKERNEL is your kernel configuration file, and you should create it
yourself by hand, before running the command.
You can start with a copy of GENERIC. Better to keep it in your own
folder rather than /usr/src/sys/i386/conf. (I assume you use the i386
version)
Example (as root):
cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf
cp GENERIC /root/MYKERNEL
ln -s /root/MYKERNEL .
Now edit /root/MYKERNEL and make any changes you wish. Then run your
make command.
(Note: Typically, you will name it after the machine's hostname rather
than MYKERNEL)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 12:23:30 2008
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From: Gunther Mayer <gunther.mayer@googlemail.com>
Subject: File system corruption upon reboot with gmirror
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Hi guys,
I recently updated my FreeBSD 6.3 on our server to the latest patch with
freebsd-update and seeing that it involved some kernel patches on 64bit
I had to reboot. So I carried out an automated reboot during low-load
times but alas, the box never came back up again.
After gaining physical access to the console I realised that it choked
on the unclean /usr file system and was unable to proceed as the
automatic fsck failed, prompting for an emergency shell. An fsck -y
followed by a reboot sorted out the issue but it caused a good 1.5h of
total downtime which should have been only 4min.
So, why was the file system unclean even though I rebooted properly?
Afaic this only happens on a power loss or otherwise unclean shutdown
but I used the "reboot" command from the shell (in a background (sleep
21600; reboot) & but that shouldn't matter). So surely it would have
flushed all the buffers in time? Or is the standard 60 seconds it waits
maximum for kernel tasks to finish upon reboot too low and it couldn't
finish in time (in which case, how do I change that?)?
To give you a bit more background, I run a gmirror(8) RAID 1 over two
disks whose health seems intact (zero bad gmirror log entries):
$ mount
/dev/mirror/gm0s1a on / (ufs, local)
devfs on /dev (devfs, local)
/dev/mirror/gm0s1e on /tmp (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/mirror/gm0s1f on /usr (ufs, local, soft-updates)
/dev/mirror/gm0s1d on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates)
Gunther
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 12:23:41 2008
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From: John Almberg <jalmberg@identry.com>
Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2008 08:23:29 -0400
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: safest way to upgrade a production server
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>
>>> uname -a
>> FreeBSD ***servername*** 6.3-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 6.3-PRERELEASE #1:
>> Mon Dec 3 09:46:53 EST 2007 root@***servername***:/usr/obj/usr/
>> src/sys/INET_ON amd64
>
> oooh, that is a bit old I think.
I chose this server as an example, because it's the oldest one. I
didn't install the OS on this server, the vendor did. Not sure why
they chose a prerelease version... perhaps 6.3 was almost ready to go
and they wanted to put us on the 6.3 branch? I don't know.
Anyway, I guess what I should do is patch this to the latest 6.3
version?
Or should I go to the latest 6.x version? I am pretty sure I don't
want to experiment with a 7.x upgrade.
-- John
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 12:48:56 2008
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: File system corruption upon reboot with gmirror
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Hello,
> Afaic this only happens on a power loss or otherwise unclean shutdown
> but I used the "reboot" command from the shell (in a background (sleep
Don't use "reboot", use shutdown -r now. I also had the same problem once
(had to get physical access to the box to fix it) and it was because of
the "reboot".
Bye,
Nejc
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 13:10:02 2008
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Subject: State of 3d video, which vendor has best support?
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Hi all,
I'm about to build a new pc, the first in quite a few years. My problem is
that I can't find out if I should choose a 3D chipset from Intel, Ati, or
nVidia. What's the state of support, track record, and such for these
nowadays?
I'm planning to use FreeBSD (duh) mainly as a quad-core, dual-headed, desktop
workstation, but would very much like to be able to play the occasional BZFlag
(call me oldschool). Which vendor I choose will affect my options for
motherboard and (onboard/separate) video, which will affect my choice of CPU,
and so on. So this seems to be a fundamental question, but I can't find an
authoritative guide to 3D in FreeBSD.
Any tips?
:o) KlaymenDK
-- 010\001\111 --
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Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2008 15:18:18 +0200
From: "m cassar" <marshc187@gmail.com>
To: "James Strother" <jstrother9109@gmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: switching discs during install
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Hey, James Strother, if i'm on the same wavelength with you on this, god
knows how many times my pc almost made it out the window with this swapping
thingy. don't know if this helps a bit at this point to at least save some
energy.
Well _last _ thing first ---> i finally downloaded the dvd, which is well
worth it in the long run ( from mini if i recall, plus someone here gave a
link ), but if you have a slow connection or download limits, it is a bit
hard to suggest that at the moment since 7.1 is around the corner and i'm
not sure if that means new discs with latest packages will be available
anyway.
Apart from that, i am very much new to fbsd, but did quite a few fresh
installs before i found my best setup, so here are a few points that made
life easier for me.
Firstly, which shouldn't be new - cd1 has the base system, source and ports
tree, and Xorg. After that kde for instance, can be entirely installed from
cd2 ( which i am most familiar with); and i always just do one package or
*chunk* at a time. But i just used to install cd1 (base, src/ports, and
xorg), reboot without installing packages, copy the packages directory off
cd2 to my hard disc under /home and then still use sysinstall to add them
from there -> by selecting "from an existing filesystem' instead of from
CD/DVD. But this never gave my trouble since kde is entirely on cd2. To
add cd3 might need fixing the index file for sysinstall to work - not sure;
but using pkg_add should work from the hard disk.
This is just in case you need to reinstall, but i know it does not solve
what you hoped for; which i think is still not so straightforward. Here is a
basic idea of what i can make of the swapping discs thing.
eg. Gnome as the basic meta-port is mainly on cd2 - (i think!). However, i
remember coming across a part in the porter's handbook that recommends
dependencies, for any given port, be listed alphabetically.
So say apache (e.g.) was added as a gnome dependency, (maybe not directly -
say depend of a depend) but it is not actually a part of the meta-port, and
most probably on cd3--> then it still gets added/installed alphabetically or
just before the package that needs it. ( I had noticed some roughly
alphabetical order once that made me think that - unless i was
hallucinating).
I hope this makes sense - even if it not the case - because i am in a rush
and i had to comment as this had bugged me alot. Still, even the dvd
packages (which are the same version as on the cds with 7-release) are
pretty much all outdated now, besides the fact that you will have to build
them all from ports, since packages are only available for Stable. I
actually built kde4.1 twice from scratch before realising it was easier to
upgrade to 7Stable, then add packages using portupgrade -NP --> which saves
a local copy of all downloaded packages under /usr/ports/packages/All, and
saved my lots of time later. It works better than pkg_add -rK; which only
saves the package you ask for and none of the downloaded dependencies.
Sorry if i made a mess of this right now. i'm finally up to date right now
with all my packages and running 7.1 prerelease, so will see what happens
with 7.1 release before i bother making my own dvd with latest packages.
phew.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 13:42:35 2008
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Cc:
Subject: Re: State of 3d video, which vendor has best support?
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On Monday 08 September 2008, KlaymenDK wrote:
> I'm about to build a new pc, the first in quite a few years. My problem
> is that I can't find out if I should choose a 3D chipset from Intel, Ati,
> or nVidia. What's the state of support, track record, and such for these
> nowadays?
This is becoming a FAQ. You should be able to find some good information in
a couple of relatively recent threads.
The nutshell summary (in my opinion, from memory) is this:
nVidia support is good w/ the binary driver on i386. Not available on amd64
ati support is great for hardware supported by radeon(4x). The manpage has
a pretty good list. Better support for fancier cards ("hd", etc) is coming
but not quite all the way there
intel support is very good. Not quite as many souped-up options but modern
onboard intel graphics are more than adequate for almost anything,
including many games.
Personally I would look for Intel gfx in a laptop and a well-supported ATI
card for a desktop.
> I'm planning to use FreeBSD (duh) mainly as a quad-core, dual-headed,
> desktop workstation, but would very much like to be able to play the
> occasional BZFlag (call me oldschool). Which vendor I choose will affect
> my options for motherboard and (onboard/separate) video, which will
> affect my choice of CPU, and so on. So this seems to be a fundamental
> question, but I can't find an authoritative guide to 3D in FreeBSD.
JN
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 14:00:04 2008
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Date: Mon, 08 Sep 2008 14:45:33 +0100
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Subject: cvsup.uk.freebsd.org down
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I just noticed this cvs server is down
I've switched to cvsup2 which seems fine for now, I presume any updates
to 2 are not dependent on cvsup.uk.freebsd being up?
thanks
Paul.
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Hi guys need help..
My mailserver become an open relay.
Unknown user can now send mail.
snippet from mailq
m88C8iWq042874=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 689 Mon Sep=A0 8 20:08 <osxch@mail.mydomain.c=
om>
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 (Deferred: Name server: mx=
1.mail.tw.yahoo.com.: host name loo)
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 <chenaa00@yahoo.com.tw>
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
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=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 <chena121959330@yahoo.com.tw>
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 <chena1238@yahoo.com.tw>
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 <chena186890@yahoo.com.tw>
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 <chena1966@yahoo.com.tw>
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 <chena20155@yahoo.com.tw>
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=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 <chena226@yahoo.com.tw>
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 <chena22@yahoo.com.tw>
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=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 <chena26232000@yahoo.com.tw>
I don't=A0 have user 'osxch' and there others can also send..
best regars thnx
alydio
=0A=0A=0A
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 14:26:55 2008
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Subject: Re: Sendmail become open relay
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This might be more general advice than a specific help, but i've found
most bad mail originating from me comes from php driven forum sites.
After originally patching the php src to log sitenames that send mail, i
found enabling MAILHEAD support in php build adds customs headers which
help to identify the site anyway.
I plan on adding a milter to pick these up dynamically, but for now, it
helps identify sites from stuck items in mailq.
i.e a grep into mailq for X-PHP-Script
/var/spool/mqueue/qfm83AltWj045560:H??X-PHP-Script:
www.siteonserver.com/signup.php for x.101.27.178
Its easy to spot dubious scripts as the ip is commonly the same.
gd luck.
Paul.
lyd mc wrote:
> Hi guys need help..
>
> My mailserver become an open relay.
>
> Unknown user can now send mail.
>
> snippet from mailq
>
> m88C8iWq042874 689 Mon Sep 8 20:08 <osxch@mail.mydomain.com>
> (Deferred: Name server: mx1.mail.tw.yahoo.com.: host name loo)
> <chenaa00@yahoo.com.tw>
> <chena0.tw@yahoo.com.tw>
> <chena0877@yahoo.com.tw>
> <chena0@yahoo.com.tw>
> <chena11@yahoo.com.tw>
> <chena121959330@yahoo.com.tw>
> <chena1238@yahoo.com.tw>
> <chena186890@yahoo.com.tw>
> <chena1966@yahoo.com.tw>
> <chena20155@yahoo.com.tw>
> <chena226@yahoo.com.tw>
> <chena22@yahoo.com.tw>
> <chena26232000@yahoo.com.tw>
>
> I don't have user 'osxch' and there others can also send..
>
>
> best regars thnx
>
> alydio
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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--
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 14:27:51 2008
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Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2008 10:27:30 -0400
From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@msu.edu>
To: Randy Pratt <bsd-unix@embarqmail.com>
Message-ID: <20080908142730.GC97697@gizmo.acns.msu.edu>
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Cc: James Strother <jstrother9109@gmail.com>,
Mike Clarke <jmc-freebsd2@milibyte.co.uk>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: switching discs during install
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On Sun, Sep 07, 2008 at 07:06:03AM -0400, Randy Pratt wrote:
> On Sun, 7 Sep 2008 10:22:37 +0100
> Mike Clarke <jmc-freebsd2@milibyte.co.uk> wrote:
>
> > On Sunday 07 September 2008, James Strother wrote:
> >
> > > That said, I still think that as long as the freebsd foundation
> > > distributes CD images it would be worthwhile to make them as
> > > effective as possible. Actually, even if the install were moved to a
> > > DVD, the ordered install I proposed would still improve the
> > > situation. When the packages are haphazardly ordered on the disc,
> > > the CD/DVD reader is forced to perform a large number of seeks that
> > > dramatically reduces data throughput. When they are read in order,
> > > read rates should be much better.
> >
> > They might not be as haphazard as you suggest. ISTR once reading that
> > the CDs were arranged with the most popular packages on the first CD so
> > that you would only need to download disk 2 (and 3) if you wanted some
> > of the less common packages. With your suggested layout it's quite
> > likely that a package which most of the others depend on would be right
> > down at the bottom of the list with the result that you'd invariably
> > need to download all 3 CD images.
> >
> > I think the best way to avoid the need for frequent CD switching would
> > be for sysinstall to sort the list of selected packages into CD order
> > before installing them. I imagine this would require some changes to
> > pkg_add to prevent it from installing dependencies and I expect the
> > possible benefits would not be considered to be sufficient to justify
> > the effort.
>
> Another way to avoid switching CDs is to select an FTP server for
> installing packages. This also avoids downloading bits you don't
> need or want.
I think the OP mentioned having a difficult or slow internet
connection as being part of the reason for the question/comment.
Although I enjoy having a 100MB line to my office into a 10GB
backbone, still not all people are that fortunate and I don't even
have a good line at home where I am still stuck with dialup (so I
drag my machine in to the office for installs).
////jerry
>
> There is another discussion:
>
> http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/mid.cgi?1220762797.29265.43.camel
>
> which would address the disk swapping by removing all the packages
> from disc1 and providing a DVD of packages that could be used
> after installation.
>
> HTH,
>
> Randy
>
>
>
> --
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 14:29:36 2008
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: Mon, 08 Sep 2008 10:29:34 -0400
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(joeb@a1poweruser.com's message of "Mon\,
8 Sep 2008 10\:20\:17 +0800")
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, FBSD1 <fbsd1@a1poweruser.com>
Subject: Re: ssh
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"joeb" <joeb@a1poweruser.com> writes:
> In FreeBSD 6.2 and older the port SSH listened on was controlled by
> /etc/services. Now in 7.0 SSH no longer looks at /etc/services to find out
> what port to listen on. Is this by design or error in the move to a newer
> release of SSH?
I hadn't noticed that sshd had *ever* used that file for that
purpose. It can be explicitly configured for a variety of
address/port configurations, using the "Port" and "ListenAddress"
configurations in the sshd_config file. Or overridden on the command
line. I recommend you leave the services file standard and modify the
config file, because that's how other admins would expect you to have
done it anyway.
> When it comes to security through obscurity don't be so fast to shoot it
> down. On my system port 22 was receiving over 700 scans or login attempts a
> day. Changing the SSH to use xx22 port stopped all the high school and
> college script kiddies cold. Now I only get maybe 5 hits on my xx22 port
> every 3 months.
I would word it a little differently. I don't think of changing the
ssh port as providing security at all: what it does is allows you to
put less effort into providing (roughly) the same security. Still a
desirable goal.
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area
http://be-well.ilk.org/~lowell/
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Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2008 17:13:06 +0300
From: "tethys ocean" <tethys.ocean@gmail.com>
To: "FreeBSD Questions" <questions@freebsd.org>, freebsd-security@freebsd.org
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Cc:
Subject: joomla15-1.5.3 has known vulnerabilities:
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Hi all
one of the co-locatin customer want to use joomla(lestest version 15) i want
to install from port but i ve taken this error
[root@wmn /usr/ports/www/joomla15]# make install clean
===> joomla15-1.5.3 has known vulnerabilities:
=> joomla -- flaw in the reset token validation.
Reference: <
http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/portaudit/8514b6e7-6f0f-11dd-b3db-001c2514716c.html
>
=> Please update your ports tree and try again.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/www/joomla15.
[root@wmn /usr/ports/www/joomla15]#
port is updated
firstly it would install i patch it but not install
--
Share now a pigeon's flight
Bluebound along the ancient skies,
Its women forever hair and mammal,
A Mediterranean town may arise
If you rip apart a pigeon's heart.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 14:44:55 2008
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Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2008 10:44:36 -0400
From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@msu.edu>
To: Nicholas Langford <nclangford@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20080908144436.GF97697@gizmo.acns.msu.edu>
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Subject: Re: file root partition
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On Sun, Sep 07, 2008 at 05:39:27PM -0400, Nicholas Langford wrote:
> Hello all,
>
> File named YES appears in root partition. Ive searched but nothing
> online...any ideas?
Sounds like you answered yes to something that was actually looking for
some file name, maybe as tmp space. Look what is inside of it.
If it is junk, get ride of it.
////jerry
>
> thanks
> Nicholas
> _______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 14:58:34 2008
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-security-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: Mon, 08 Sep 2008 10:42:23 -0400
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Subject: Re: joomla15-1.5.3 has known vulnerabilities:
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"tethys ocean" <tethys.ocean@gmail.com> writes:
> Hi all
>
> one of the co-locatin customer want to use joomla(lestest version 15) i want
> to install from port but i ve taken this error
>
>
> [root@wmn /usr/ports/www/joomla15]# make install clean
> ===> joomla15-1.5.3 has known vulnerabilities:
> => joomla -- flaw in the reset token validation.
> Reference: <
> http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/portaudit/8514b6e7-6f0f-11dd-b3db-001c2514716c.html
>>
> => Please update your ports tree and try again.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/ports/www/joomla15.
> [root@wmn /usr/ports/www/joomla15]#
>
> port is updated
>
> firstly it would install i patch it but not install
If you have patched to fix the vulnerability, then you can just
disable portaudit.
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Subject: changing network interface names
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hi-
i have a computer with 2 ethernet interfaces (a dell poweredge 2900)
on which the interface names are transposed logically versus
physically (e.g. the interface labelled "ethernet 1" is named "bce1"
and the interface labelled "ethernet 2" is labelled "bce0").
how can i change this, aside from using the ifconfig name argument?
thanks
-ben
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 16:04:42 2008
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On Sep 8, 2008, at 11:24 AM, benjamin thielsen wrote:
> hi-
>
> i have a computer with 2 ethernet interfaces (a dell poweredge 2900)
> on which the interface names are transposed logically versus
> physically (e.g. the interface labelled "ethernet 1" is named "bce1"
> and the interface labelled "ethernet 2" is labelled "bce0").
>
> how can i change this, aside from using the ifconfig name argument?
>
> thanks
> -ben
> ____________________
Ben,
The manpage for rc.conf includes the following example:
It is also possible to rename interface by doing:
ifconfig_ed0_name="net0"
ifconfig_net0="inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffff0000"
Obviously you can also do this manually w/ ifconfig, but I suspect
hat you'd like this change to occurr everytime you restart.
Cheers,
Mikel King
CEO, Olivent Technologies
Senior Editor, Daemon News
Columnist, BSD Magazine
6 Alpine Court
Medford, NY 11763
http://www.olivent.com
http://www.daemonnews.org
http://www.bsdmag.org
http://www.jafdip.com
skype: mikel.king
t: 631.627.3055
m: 646.554.3660
+------------------------------------------+
Do You know where your towel is?
+------------------------------------------+
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 17:10:43 2008
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Subject: Re: Sendmail become open relay
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On Sep 8, 2008, at 7:26 AM, Paul Macdonald wrote:
>
> This might be more general advice than a specific help, but i've
> found most bad mail originating from me comes from php driven forum
> sites.
> After originally patching the php src to log sitenames that send
> mail, i found enabling MAILHEAD support in php build adds customs
> headers which help to identify the site anyway.
>
> I plan on adding a milter to pick these up dynamically, but for
> now, it helps identify sites from stuck items in mailq.
>
> i.e a grep into mailq for X-PHP-Script
>
> /var/spool/mqueue/qfm83AltWj045560:H??X-PHP-Script:
> www.siteonserver.com/signup.php for x.101.27.178
>
> Its easy to spot dubious scripts as the ip is commonly the same.
>
> gd luck.
> Paul.
>
I was thinking somewhat the same thing. It can be the leveraging
of any scripts if the server is a web server of any sort. Spammers test
every possible crack against your scripts. While you attempt to find
which is being leveraged, you can minimize the damage by
using the MAX_RCPTS_PER_MESSAGE within sendmail. It allows
you to catch and destroy their use of your system prior to much
mail going out. You set this value to 2 and it's impossible to send
in one pass to more than two recipients. Monitoring your mailq
will allow you to see quickly if someone has got your number. This
will help keep you off BLs while you tighten your security.
> lyd mc wrote:
>> Hi guys need help..
>>
>> My mailserver become an open relay.
>>
>> Unknown user can now send mail.
>>
>> snippet from mailq
>>
>> m88C8iWq042874 689 Mon Sep 8 20:08 <osxch@mail.mydomain.com>
>> (Deferred: Name server: mx1.mail.tw.yahoo.com.:
>> host name loo)
>> <chenaa00@yahoo.com.tw>
>> <chena0.tw@yahoo.com.tw>
>> <chena0877@yahoo.com.tw>
>> <chena0@yahoo.com.tw>
>> <chena11@yahoo.com.tw>
>>
>> <chena121959330@yahoo.com.tw>
>> <chena1238@yahoo.com.tw>
>> <chena186890@yahoo.com.tw>
>> <chena1966@yahoo.com.tw>
>> <chena20155@yahoo.com.tw>
>> <chena226@yahoo.com.tw>
>> <chena22@yahoo.com.tw>
>> <chena26232000@yahoo.com.tw>
>>
>> I don't have user 'osxch' and there others can also send..
>>
>>
>> best regars thnx
>>
>> alydio
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-
>> unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>
>
> --
>
> <http://www.ifdnrg.com> *Ultra fast and secure web hosting
> Live and on demand video streaming
> Custom online Solutions *
>
> *Paul Macdonald*
> Director
> paul@ifdnrg.com <mailto:paul@ifdnrg.com>
> www.ifdnrg.com <http://www.ifdnrg.com>
>
> *IFDNRG*
> 127 Rose St South Lane, Edinburgh, EH2 4BB
> 0044.(0)131.2257470
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-
> unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 17:13:55 2008
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From: Rich Winkel <rich@math.missouri.edu>
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Subject: openoffice spadmin doesn't install fonts
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Ok, this used to work ... I'm using oo 2.4.0 on release-7.0-p3. Using
the "add fonts" menu in spadmin, it copies the TT font files into
/usr/local/openoffice.org-2.4.0/share/fonts
but they never show up in the font menu in the writer.
Does anyone know? Does this have something to do with fontconfig?
Thanks,
Rich
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 17:21:00 2008
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Subject: HW recommendations for light weight server
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I know that this is pretty far off topic, but I'm asking anyway.
I need to purchase/rebuild a relatively light-weight server for a
small LAN. It will run a small MySQL server, DNS, DHCP, nagios, LDAP,
syslog-ng and a few other things, serving only a LAN. My previous box
running this was a cheapo Fry's reject. I went through two power
supplies on that one, before I gave up on it.
My current box is an HP Pavilion Slimline s3220n
http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=c01154947&lc=en&dlc=en&cc=us&lang=en&product=3548659
that I got at a CompUSA fire sale. Although it is still running, the
case near the power supply is very hot to the touch and it is giving
off a terrible stench. CPU temperatures are perfectly fine, but I'm
taking the smell as a very bad sign. That machine came with many
things that I don't use (DVD burner (only used during FreeBSD
installation), TV tuner, Wireless, etc) so they shouldn't be drawing
any power.
I need something that will run 24/7 in an environment that can
sometimes get up to 30C. (I live in Texas, and try not to over do the
air conditioning.)
Something with an amd64 architecture would make the transition easier,
since I might be able to use my current disk.
So any thoughts or recommendations will be welcome. If people wish to
email me off list, I'll provide a summary of responses.
Cheers,
-j
--
Jeffrey Goldberg http://www.goldmark.org/jeff/
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Thread-Topic: how do I disable the generation of XOFFs when using tip over
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From: "Jeff Haran" <jharan@Brocade.COM>
To: "Wayne Sierke" <ws@au.dyndns.ws>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: how do I disable the generation of XOFFs when using tip over
aserial port to another device
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Wayne Sierke [mailto:ws@au.dyndns.ws]=20
> Sent: Saturday, September 06, 2008 1:12 AM
> To: Jeff Haran
> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: how do I disable the generation of XOFFs when=20
> using tip over aserial port to another device
>=20
> On Fri, 2008-09-05 at 12:20 -0700, Jeff Haran wrote:
> > Dear Sirs,
> >=20
> > I have connected one of the RS232 ports of my PC with=20
> FreeBSD (v6.3) on
> > it to a device that does not understand XON/XOFF flow=20
> control. I run the
> > tip program to connect to that device.
> >=20
> > How do I configure tip and/or the serial port so that the FreeBSD PC
> > will NOT send XOFFs or XONs to the device?
> >=20
> > When I run:
> >=20
> > stty -a -f /dev/cuad0
> >=20
> > where /dev/cuad0 is the device associated with the port, it outputs
> > (among other things):
> >=20
> > iflags: ... ixon -ixoff ...
> >=20
> > >From my reading of the stty man page, I would think that=20
> means the port
> > is already configured to not send XOFFs.
> >=20
> > Is there something I need to do to /etc/remote to tell tip=20
> to not enable
> > XON/XOFF?
> >=20
> > Please respond to this email address as I do not subscribe to the
> > mailing list.
> >=20
> > Thanks,
> >=20
> > Jeff Haran
>=20
> Hi Jeff,
>=20
> I think there might be a problem with the man page for tip(1)=20
> on 6.x, as
> an entry for 'tandem' was added to the tip sources about 2 years ago.
> It's in the 7.x man page as you can see at:
>=20
> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=3Dtip&manpath=3DFreeBSD+7
.0-RELEASE&format=3Dhtml
>=20
> in 'Variables'. 'tandem' shows up in a variable listing (~v)=20
> in tip on a
> 6.x system I have here but I don't have an appropriate set up=20
> at hand to
> verify that it operates correctly.
>=20
> Let us know how you go with it. If it works for you then a PR would be
> in order.
>=20
>=20
> Wayne
>=20
> [1] Extract from the tip(1) man page on 7.x:
> tandem (bool) Use XON/XOFF flow control to throttle=20
> data from the remote
> host; abbreviated ta. The default value is true=20
> unless the nt
> capability has been specified in /etc/remote, in=20
> which case the
> default value is false.
>=20
Wayne,
Thanks for the response. After I sent the original email, I found the
tandem variable in the tip source code and toggling it off did indeed
disable the generation of XOFFs. It would have been easier if tandem had
been documented in the 6.3 man pages.
It would also be convenient if there was some way to set these tip
varibles non-interactively (e.g. via a command line option, .rc file or
some such thing). I am using tip in an expect script to automate a test
case and coding the expect script to generate the ~s escape sequence to
turn tandem off was something less than straight forward.
Jeff Haran
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 17:55:54 2008
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Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2008 13:27:59 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Dan Mahoney, System Admin" <danm@prime.gushi.org>
To: hackers@freebsd.org, questions@freebsd.org
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Mon, 08 Sep 2008 12:37:04 +0000 (UTC)
Cc:
Subject: IPFW uid logging...
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Hey all,
I have the following rule set up in ipfw to limit the exposure of bad php
scripts and trojans that try to send mail directly.
allow tcp from any to any dst-port 25 uid root
deny log tcp from any to any dst-port 25 out
However, the log messages I get look like this:
Sep 8 13:21:11 <security.info> prime kernel: ipfw: 610 Deny TCP
72.9.101.130:58117 209.85.133.114:25 out via em0
Sep 8 13:21:16 <security.info> prime kernel: ipfw: 610 Deny TCP
72.9.101.130:56672 202.12.31.144:25 out via em0
Sep 8 13:21:16 <security.info> prime kernel: ipfw: 610 Deny TCP
72.9.101.130:58131 209.85.133.27:25 out via em0
Sep 8 13:21:28 <security.info> prime kernel: ipfw: 610 Deny TCP
72.9.101.130:58117 209.85.133.114:25 out via em0
Sep 8 13:21:32 <security.info> prime kernel: ipfw: 610 Deny TCP
72.9.101.130:58131 209.85.133.27:25 out via em0
Sep 8 13:22:45 <security.info> prime kernel: ipfw: 610 Deny TCP
72.9.101.130:65313 64.202.166.12:25 out via em0
Sep 8 13:22:45 <security.info> prime kernel: ipfw: 610 Deny TCP
72.9.101.130:65313 64.202.166.12:25 out via em0
Sep 8 13:22:46 <security.info> prime kernel: ipfw: 610 Deny TCP
72.9.101.130:65313 64.202.166.12:25 out via em0
Sep 8 13:22:49 <security.info> prime kernel: ipfw: 610 Deny TCP
72.9.101.130:65313 64.202.166.12:25 out via em0
Which is to say, they don't include the UID -- and I have several hundred
sites, each with its own UID.
Yes, I could go ahead and set up a thousand "deny" rules, one for each UID
-- but being able to log this info (since it IS being checked) would be
great.
Thoughts?
-Dan Mahoney
--
--------Dan Mahoney--------
Techie, Sysadmin, WebGeek
Gushi on efnet/undernet IRC
ICQ: 13735144 AIM: LarpGM
Site: http://www.gushi.org
---------------------------
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: how do I disable the generation of XOFFs when using tip over
aserial port to another device
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On Mon, 2008-09-08 at 10:50 -0700, Jeff Haran wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Wayne Sierke [mailto:ws@au.dyndns.ws]
> > Sent: Saturday, September 06, 2008 1:12 AM
> > To: Jeff Haran
> > Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > Subject: Re: how do I disable the generation of XOFFs when
> > using tip over aserial port to another device
> >
> > On Fri, 2008-09-05 at 12:20 -0700, Jeff Haran wrote:
> > > Dear Sirs,
> > >
> > > I have connected one of the RS232 ports of my PC with
> > FreeBSD (v6.3) on
> > > it to a device that does not understand XON/XOFF flow
> > control. I run the
> > > tip program to connect to that device.
> > >
> > > How do I configure tip and/or the serial port so that the FreeBSD PC
> > > will NOT send XOFFs or XONs to the device?
> > >
> > > When I run:
> > >
> > > stty -a -f /dev/cuad0
> > >
> > > where /dev/cuad0 is the device associated with the port, it outputs
> > > (among other things):
> > >
> > > iflags: ... ixon -ixoff ...
> > >
> > > >From my reading of the stty man page, I would think that
> > means the port
> > > is already configured to not send XOFFs.
> > >
> > > Is there something I need to do to /etc/remote to tell tip
> > to not enable
> > > XON/XOFF?
> > >
> > > Please respond to this email address as I do not subscribe to the
> > > mailing list.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Jeff Haran
> >
> > Hi Jeff,
> >
> > I think there might be a problem with the man page for tip(1)
> > on 6.x, as
> > an entry for 'tandem' was added to the tip sources about 2 years ago.
> > It's in the 7.x man page as you can see at:
> >
> > http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tip&manpath=FreeBSD+7
> .0-RELEASE&format=html
> >
> > in 'Variables'. 'tandem' shows up in a variable listing (~v)
> > in tip on a
> > 6.x system I have here but I don't have an appropriate set up
> > at hand to
> > verify that it operates correctly.
> >
> > Let us know how you go with it. If it works for you then a PR would be
> > in order.
> >
> >
> > Wayne
> >
> > [1] Extract from the tip(1) man page on 7.x:
> > tandem (bool) Use XON/XOFF flow control to throttle
> > data from the remote
> > host; abbreviated ta. The default value is true
> > unless the nt
> > capability has been specified in /etc/remote, in
> > which case the
> > default value is false.
> >
>
> Wayne,
>
> Thanks for the response. After I sent the original email, I found the
> tandem variable in the tip source code and toggling it off did indeed
> disable the generation of XOFFs. It would have been easier if tandem had
> been documented in the 6.3 man pages.
>
> It would also be convenient if there was some way to set these tip
> varibles non-interactively (e.g. via a command line option, .rc file or
> some such thing). I am using tip in an expect script to automate a test
> case and coding the expect script to generate the ~s escape sequence to
> turn tandem off was something less than straight forward.
>
> Jeff Haran
I encountered exactly the same situation just recently when I set up cu
to monitor a serial console from another box. I'd like to be able to
unset beautify and set the script and record variables on startup but
couldn't see how it might be done other than patching the source.
In your case, however, it seems you're in luck. Take another look at
that last sentence in the description of 'tandem'. You should be able to
add the 'nt' (presumably, "no tandem") capability to /etc/remote.
Wayne
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 18:49:48 2008
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I've got a server running FreeBSD7 and got MySQL 5.0.67 installed on it tod=
ay. I ran mysql_install_db and then assigned the root password. I tried t=
o get it running on boot (mysql_enable=3D"YES") and by hand (/usr/local/etc=
/rc.d/mysql-server start) but I can't get the daemon to start. What else d=
o I need to do to get this working?
- Joe
_________________________________________________________________
Stay up to date on your PC=2C the Web=2C and your mobile phone with Windows=
Live.
http://clk.atdmt.com/MRT/go/msnnkwxp1020093185mrt/direct/01/=
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 18:50:31 2008
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To: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@msu.edu>
References: <4b2381fb0809060359u53f85d06u4696d527063c5e4d@mail.gmail.com> <48C26870.7050100@gmail.com> <4b2381fb0809062307x4b7ef550lfba5d74e9057dccf@mail.gmail.com> <200809071022.37765.jmc-freebsd2@milibyte.co.uk> <20080907070603.57644dc0.bsd-unix@embarqmail.com>
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Cc: James Strother <jstrother9109@gmail.com>,
Mike Clarke <jmc-freebsd2@milibyte.co.uk>,
Randy Pratt <bsd-unix@embarqmail.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: switching discs during install
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Jerry McAllister wrote:
> On Sun, Sep 07, 2008 at 07:06:03AM -0400, Randy Pratt wrote:
>
>> On Sun, 7 Sep 2008 10:22:37 +0100
>> Mike Clarke <jmc-freebsd2@milibyte.co.uk> wrote:
>>
>>> On Sunday 07 September 2008, James Strother wrote:
>>>
>>>> That said, I still think that as long as the freebsd foundation
>>>> distributes CD images it would be worthwhile to make them as
>>>> effective as possible. Actually, even if the install were moved to a
>>>> DVD, the ordered install I proposed would still improve the
>>>> situation. When the packages are haphazardly ordered on the disc,
>>>> the CD/DVD reader is forced to perform a large number of seeks that
>>>> dramatically reduces data throughput. When they are read in order,
>>>> read rates should be much better.
>>> They might not be as haphazard as you suggest. ISTR once reading that
>>> the CDs were arranged with the most popular packages on the first CD so
>>> that you would only need to download disk 2 (and 3) if you wanted some
>>> of the less common packages. With your suggested layout it's quite
>>> likely that a package which most of the others depend on would be right
>>> down at the bottom of the list with the result that you'd invariably
>>> need to download all 3 CD images.
>>>
>>> I think the best way to avoid the need for frequent CD switching would
>>> be for sysinstall to sort the list of selected packages into CD order
>>> before installing them. I imagine this would require some changes to
>>> pkg_add to prevent it from installing dependencies and I expect the
>>> possible benefits would not be considered to be sufficient to justify
>>> the effort.
>> Another way to avoid switching CDs is to select an FTP server for
>> installing packages. This also avoids downloading bits you don't
>> need or want.
>
> I think the OP mentioned having a difficult or slow internet
> connection as being part of the reason for the question/comment.
> Although I enjoy having a 100MB line to my office into a 10GB
> backbone, still not all people are that fortunate and I don't even
> have a good line at home where I am still stuck with dialup (so I
> drag my machine in to the office for installs).
>
> ////jerry
>
>> There is another discussion:
>>
>> http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/mid.cgi?1220762797.29265.43.camel
>>
>> which would address the disk swapping by removing all the packages
>> from disc1 and providing a DVD of packages that could be used
>> after installation.
>>
>> HTH,
>>
>> Randy
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> _______________________________________________
>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
Aloha,
Slow internet is an unforunate fact of life. Here in Hawaii we have many
military installations and many times they down load or up load
satellite or other images that hog our Trans Oceanic band width. I have
a 3 meg download line and it is excellent most of the time. However,
when there are certain missions or satellite tests going on it slows
things noticably. I have found that by using the Australian Mirrors can
help from here or trying one of the less popular mirrors from MIT or one
of the Canadian ones can really speed up down loads.
I Make a copy of CD 1 FreeBSD and then load a minimal install (with
ports). Then down load from a FreeBSD server anything else I need for
the server or desktop I am setting up. And select one of the ftp mirrors
that is normally not too choked.
Best of luck.
~Al Plant - Honolulu, Hawaii - Phone: 808-284-2740
+ http://hawaiidakine.com + http://freebsdinfo.org +
+ http://aloha50.net - Supporting - FreeBSD 6.* - 7.* - 8.* +
< email: noc@hdk5.net >
"All that's really worth doing is what we do for others."- Lewis Carrol
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 18:54:32 2008
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From: John Almberg <jalmberg@identry.com>
Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2008 14:54:27 -0400
To: Bernt Hansson <bernt@bah.homeip.net>
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Subject: Re: which gray is best for print?
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On Sep 7, 2008, at 6:22 PM, Bernt Hansson wrote:
> Polytropon skrev:
>> Anyway, the best reading contrast - black on white -
>
> No. The best contrast is light yellow background with black letters.
I play around with terminal colors occasionally (a great time waster)
but the main colors I care about in a terminal are my vim color
scheme... those looks best in a black on white terminal. I know
because for years I used a white on black terminal, but always had a
hard time seeing the dark blue on black... it finally dawned on me
that it would look a lot better if I had a white background (duh!)
I guess you could create your own color schemes for everything, but I
don't have that kind of time!
-- John
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Subject: freebsd 7.0 and jail
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Hello:
I am trying to build jails on 7.0 system and got errors:
/////////////////////////////////////////////
>>> Installing everything
--------------------------------------------------------------
cd /usr/src; make -f Makefile.inc1 install
===> share/info (install)
===> lib (install)
===> lib/csu/i386-elf (install)
gcc -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/../common -I/usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/../../libc/include -Wsystem-headers -Wall -Wno-format-y2k -W -Wno-unused-parameter -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wreturn-type -Wcast-qual -Wwrite-strings -Wswitch -Wshadow -Wcast-align -Wunused-parameter -Wchar-subscripts -Winline -Wnested-externs -Wredundant-decls -Wno-pointer-sign -c crt1.c
gcc:No such file or directory
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/lib.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
///////////////////////////////////
looks like the code of jail is broken, did anyone have similar problem?
I am working in an environment that is able to use "freebsd-update" script.
Thanks in Advance
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 18:56:56 2008
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Cc: Joe Tseng <joe_tseng@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: Can't start MySQL 5.0.67
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On Monday 08 September 2008, Joe Tseng said:
> I've got a server running FreeBSD7 and got MySQL 5.0.67 installed
> on it today. I ran mysql_install_db and then assigned the root
> password. I tried to get it running on boot (mysql_enable="YES")
> and by hand (/usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server start) but I can't
> get the daemon to start. What else do I need to do to get this
> working?
>
> - Joe
Check the logfiles in /var/db/mysql, they will usually tell you what
it's choking on. My first guess without more info would be you
probably don't have something configured correctly.
Beech
--
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/"\ ASCII Ribbon Campaign | FreeBSD Since 4.x
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X - NO Word docs in e-mail | Skype: akbeech
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 18:59:20 2008
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: HW recommendations for light weight server
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Jeffrey Goldberg wrote:
> I know that this is pretty far off topic, but I'm asking anyway.
>
> I need to purchase/rebuild a relatively light-weight server for a small
> LAN. It will run a small MySQL server, DNS, DHCP, nagios, LDAP,
> syslog-ng and a few other things, serving only a LAN. My previous box
> running this was a cheapo Fry's reject. I went through two power
> supplies on that one, before I gave up on it.
>
> My current box is an HP Pavilion Slimline s3220n
>
>
> http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=c01154947&lc=en&dlc=en&cc=us&lang=en&product=3548659
>
>
> that I got at a CompUSA fire sale. Although it is still running, the
> case near the power supply is very hot to the touch and it is giving off
> a terrible stench. CPU temperatures are perfectly fine, but I'm taking
> the smell as a very bad sign. That machine came with many things that I
> don't use (DVD burner (only used during FreeBSD installation), TV tuner,
> Wireless, etc) so they shouldn't be drawing any power.
>
> I need something that will run 24/7 in an environment that can sometimes
> get up to 30C. (I live in Texas, and try not to over do the air
> conditioning.)
>
> Something with an amd64 architecture would make the transition easier,
> since I might be able to use my current disk.
>
> So any thoughts or recommendations will be welcome. If people wish to
> email me off list, I'll provide a summary of responses.
>
> Cheers,
>
> -j
>
>
Aloha,
My servers are housed in a shed. I have louvers at the top and bottom so
the laws of convection work well. I have had hot powersupplies at
times. I usually change them to a heavy duty one mostly taken from cast
off military or HP boxes. This usually solves the problem nicely. Also
in every one of my servers I added a big fan over and above the ones
that come with the box. (I dont have to worry about noise with the
servers since that are in the outside shed).
For reference: I live in a uplands area on Oahu where our night
temperatures is in the upper 60's (18c) and in the fall the daytime can
be in the low 90's (35c)
~Al Plant - Honolulu, Hawaii - Phone: 808-284-2740
+ http://hawaiidakine.com + http://freebsdinfo.org +
+ http://aloha50.net - Supporting - FreeBSD 6.* - 7.* - 8.* +
< email: noc@hdk5.net >
"All that's really worth doing is what we do for others."- Lewis Carrol
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 19:01:13 2008
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Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2008 13:51:06 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: "Dan Mahoney, System Admin" <danm@prime.gushi.org>
Message-ID: <20080908185106.GB6629@dan.emsphone.com>
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Cc: hackers@freebsd.org, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: IPFW uid logging...
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In the last episode (Sep 08), Dan Mahoney, System Admin said:
> I have the following rule set up in ipfw to limit the exposure of bad
> php scripts and trojans that try to send mail directly.
>
> allow tcp from any to any dst-port 25 uid root
> deny log tcp from any to any dst-port 25 out
>
> However, the log messages I get look like this:
>
> Sep 8 13:21:11 <security.info> prime kernel: ipfw: 610 Deny TCP 72.9.101.130:58117 209.85.133.114:25 out via em0
> Sep 8 13:21:16 <security.info> prime kernel: ipfw: 610 Deny TCP 72.9.101.130:56672 202.12.31.144:25 out via em0
>
> Which is to say, they don't include the UID -- and I have several hundred
> sites, each with its own UID.
>
> Yes, I could go ahead and set up a thousand "deny" rules, one for
> each UID -- but being able to log this info (since it IS being
> checked) would be great.
It should be possible to add a couple more arguments to ipfw_log() so
that ipfw_chk() can pass it the ugid_lookup flag and a pointer to the
fw_ugid_cache struct. Then you can edit ipfw_log to print the contents
of that struct if ugid_lookup==1. That would result in the logging of
uid for any failed packet that had to go through a uid check on the way
to the deny rule.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 19:03:03 2008
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From: "Bob Johnson" <fbsdlists@gmail.com>
To: "John Almberg" <jalmberg@identry.com>
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References: <20080908033359.D75A810656C2@hub.freebsd.org>
<48C50960.17104.472ED1DE@iwrtech.iwr.ru.ac.za>
<C356114F-FE1E-46BD-94B1-CADAB135F482@identry.com>
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: safest way to upgrade a production server
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On 9/8/08, John Almberg <jalmberg@identry.com> wrote:
>>
>>>> uname -a
>>> FreeBSD ***servername*** 6.3-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 6.3-PRERELEASE #1:
>>> Mon Dec 3 09:46:53 EST 2007 root@***servername***:/usr/obj/usr/
>>> src/sys/INET_ON amd64
>>
>> oooh, that is a bit old I think.
>
> I chose this server as an example, because it's the oldest one. I
> didn't install the OS on this server, the vendor did. Not sure why
> they chose a prerelease version... perhaps 6.3 was almost ready to go
> and they wanted to put us on the 6.3 branch? I don't know.
>
I had the same problem, except I was the vendor. Set up a system with
6.3-PRERELEASE for testing, then forgot it wasn't -RELEASE and put it
in production.
> Anyway, I guess what I should do is patch this to the latest 6.3
> version?
>
My strategy was to do a source-base upgrade to 6.3-RELEASE, and then
use freebsd-update to apply critical patches. Freebsd-update only
works on -RELEASE versions with generic kernels, but I find it much
faster and easier than trying to do upgrades from source. You also
need to keep track of ports that need updating: use portaudit for
that.
> Or should I go to the latest 6.x version? I am pretty sure I don't
> want to experiment with a 7.x upgrade.
I believe 6.3 is the latest 6.x version. For now the thing to do is
get to an up-to-date 6.3 system. Then take your time figuring out the
best strategy for the transition to 7.x.
- Bob
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 19:03:38 2008
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Date: Mon, 08 Sep 2008 14:03:37 -0500
From: Martin McCormick <martin@dc.cis.okstate.edu>
Subject: Can FreeBSD6.3 Generic Kernels Mount a Linux EXT3 FS?
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The subject line is the question. I am not sure if it isn't
working because I am using the wrong nomenclature for the file
system I need to mount or if I need to do some more to the
kernel which, right now, is just the standard FreeBSD generic
build which usually has everything one normally needs.
Thank you.
Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 19:15:24 2008
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Subject: RE: Can't start MySQL 5.0.67
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So I checked in that directory you suggested and I found this:
080908 13:35:05 mysqld started
080908 13:35:05 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 1844674407=
3709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
080908 13:35:05 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 1844674407=
3709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
080908 13:35:05 InnoDB: Operating system error number 13 in a file operati=
on.
InnoDB: The error means mysqld does not have the access rights to
InnoDB: the directory.
InnoDB: File name ./ibdata1
InnoDB: File operation call: 'create'.
InnoDB: Cannot continue operation.
080908 13:35:05 mysqld ended
So my questions are:
1. What directory is it referring to? Is it /var/db/mysql by default? I j=
ust tried to give ownership using chown -R mysql /var/db/mysql but that mad=
e no difference.
2. I've read also for this kind of issue I have to reinstall the software..=
. When I initially installed this from ports I didn't use any kind of extr=
a parameters. Are they needed?
> From: beech@freebsd.org
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Date: Mon=2C 8 Sep 2008 10:56:48 -0800
> CC: joe_tseng@hotmail.com
> Subject: Re: Can't start MySQL 5.0.67
>=20
> On Monday 08 September 2008=2C Joe Tseng said:
> > I've got a server running FreeBSD7 and got MySQL 5.0.67 installed
> > on it today. I ran mysql_install_db and then assigned the root
> > password. I tried to get it running on boot (mysql_enable=3D"YES")
> > and by hand (/usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server start) but I can't
> > get the daemon to start. What else do I need to do to get this
> > working?
> >
> > - Joe
>=20
> Check the logfiles in /var/db/mysql=2C they will usually tell you what=20
> it's choking on. My first guess without more info would be you=20
> probably don't have something configured correctly.
>=20
> Beech
>=20
> --=20
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------
> Beech Rintoul - FreeBSD Developer - beech@FreeBSD.org
> /"\ ASCII Ribbon Campaign | FreeBSD Since 4.x
> \ / - NO HTML/RTF in e-mail | http://people.freebsd.org/~beech
> X - NO Word docs in e-mail | Skype: akbeech
> / \ - http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/7.0R/announce.html
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe=2C send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd=
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From: patrick <gibblertron@gmail.com>
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Subject: Kill NFS connection
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Is there a way to kill an NFS connection to a server that's stopped
responding? When I try to simply unmount it, I get a never-ending
stream of "server not responding" messages. (Using FreeBSD 6.2, BTW.)
Thanks,
Patrick
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 19:34:03 2008
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Can't start MySQL 5.0.67
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
Joe Tseng wrote:
> So I checked in that directory you suggested and I found this:
>
> 080908 13:35:05 mysqld started
> 080908 13:35:05 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
> 080908 13:35:05 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295
> 080908 13:35:05 InnoDB: Operating system error number 13 in a file operation.
> InnoDB: The error means mysqld does not have the access rights to
> InnoDB: the directory.
> InnoDB: File name ./ibdata1
> InnoDB: File operation call: 'create'.
> InnoDB: Cannot continue operation.
> 080908 13:35:05 mysqld ended
>
> So my questions are:
> 1. What directory is it referring to? Is it /var/db/mysql by default? I just tried to give ownership using chown -R mysql /var/db/mysql but that made no difference.
> 2. I've read also for this kind of issue I have to reinstall the software... When I initially installed this from ports I didn't use any kind of extra parameters. Are they needed?
>
>
>> From: beech@freebsd.org
>> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2008 10:56:48 -0800
>> CC: joe_tseng@hotmail.com
>> Subject: Re: Can't start MySQL 5.0.67
>>
>> On Monday 08 September 2008, Joe Tseng said:
>>> I've got a server running FreeBSD7 and got MySQL 5.0.67 installed
>>> on it today. I ran mysql_install_db and then assigned the root
>>> password. I tried to get it running on boot (mysql_enable="YES")
>>> and by hand (/usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server start) but I can't
>>> get the daemon to start. What else do I need to do to get this
>>> working?
>>>
>>> - Joe
>> Check the logfiles in /var/db/mysql, they will usually tell you what
>> it's choking on. My first guess without more info would be you
>> probably don't have something configured correctly.
>>
>> Beech
>>
Hi Joe,
Do you have a my.cnf file anywhere? If so, look for the following
options and make sure that the directories they are set to are also
accessible by the mysql user:
innodb_data_home_dir
innodb_data_file_path
If that doesn't work, I often use truss
(http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=truss&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+7.0-RELEASE&format=html)
to debug permissions issues like this. You'll usually be able to tell
from its output what syscall generates an EACCES and causes MySQL to fail.
Regards,
Greg
- --
Greg Larkin
http://www.FreeBSD.org/ - The Power To Serve
http://www.sourcehosting.net/ - Ready. Set. Code.
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From: Beech Rintoul <beech@freebsd.org>
To: Joe Tseng <joe_tseng@hotmail.com>
Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2008 11:46:02 -0800
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Subject: Re: Can't start MySQL 5.0.67
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On Monday 08 September 2008, Joe Tseng said:
> So I checked in that directory you suggested and I found this:
>
> 080908 13:35:05 mysqld started
> 080908 13:35:05 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value
> 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295 080908 13:35:05
> [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value
> 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295 080908 13:35:05
> InnoDB: Operating system error number 13 in a file operation.
> InnoDB: The error means mysqld does not have the access rights to
> InnoDB: the directory.
> InnoDB: File name ./ibdata1
> InnoDB: File operation call: 'create'.
> InnoDB: Cannot continue operation.
> 080908 13:35:05 mysqld ended
>
> So my questions are:
> 1. What directory is it referring to? Is it /var/db/mysql by
> default? I just tried to give ownership using chown -R mysql
> /var/db/mysql but that made no difference. 2. I've read also for
> this kind of issue I have to reinstall the software... When I
> initially installed this from ports I didn't use any kind of extra
> parameters. Are they needed?
Yes, the /var/db/mysql dir needs to be readable and writeable by
mysql. Try the following: chown -R mysql:mysql /var/db/mysql.
The error is telling you that innodb can't
create /var/db/mysql/ibdata1. After fixing permissions, you may need
to do another initdb.
Beech
>
> > From: beech@freebsd.org
> > To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2008 10:56:48 -0800
> > CC: joe_tseng@hotmail.com
> > Subject: Re: Can't start MySQL 5.0.67
> >
> > On Monday 08 September 2008, Joe Tseng said:
> > > I've got a server running FreeBSD7 and got MySQL 5.0.67
> > > installed on it today. I ran mysql_install_db and then
> > > assigned the root password. I tried to get it running on boot
> > > (mysql_enable="YES") and by hand
> > > (/usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server start) but I can't get the
> > > daemon to start. What else do I need to do to get this
> > > working?
> > >
> > > - Joe
> >
> > Check the logfiles in /var/db/mysql, they will usually tell you
> > what it's choking on. My first guess without more info would be
> > you probably don't have something configured correctly.
> >
> > Beech
--
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/"\ ASCII Ribbon Campaign | FreeBSD Since 4.x
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Subject: RE: Can't start MySQL 5.0.67
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Yeah that was it... The chown -R mysql:mysql /var/db/mysql was what did it=
... Thx to all for the help.
- Joe
> From: beech@freebsd.org
> To: joe_tseng@hotmail.com
> Date: Mon=2C 8 Sep 2008 11:46:02 -0800
> CC: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: Can't start MySQL 5.0.67
>=20
> On Monday 08 September 2008=2C Joe Tseng said:
> > So I checked in that directory you suggested and I found this:
> >
> > 080908 13:35:05 mysqld started
> > 080908 13:35:05 [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value
> > 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295 080908 13:35:05
> > [Warning] option 'max_join_size': unsigned value
> > 18446744073709551615 adjusted to 4294967295 080908 13:35:05=20
> > InnoDB: Operating system error number 13 in a file operation.
> > InnoDB: The error means mysqld does not have the access rights to
> > InnoDB: the directory.
> > InnoDB: File name ./ibdata1
> > InnoDB: File operation call: 'create'.
> > InnoDB: Cannot continue operation.
> > 080908 13:35:05 mysqld ended
> >
> > So my questions are:
> > 1. What directory is it referring to? Is it /var/db/mysql by
> > default? I just tried to give ownership using chown -R mysql
> > /var/db/mysql but that made no difference. 2. I've read also for
> > this kind of issue I have to reinstall the software... When I
> > initially installed this from ports I didn't use any kind of extra
> > parameters. Are they needed?
>=20
> Yes=2C the /var/db/mysql dir needs to be readable and writeable by=20
> mysql. Try the following: chown -R mysql:mysql /var/db/mysql.
>=20
> The error is telling you that innodb can't=20
> create /var/db/mysql/ibdata1. After fixing permissions=2C you may need=20
> to do another initdb.
>=20
> Beech
>=20
> >
> > > From: beech@freebsd.org
> > > To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > > Date: Mon=2C 8 Sep 2008 10:56:48 -0800
> > > CC: joe_tseng@hotmail.com
> > > Subject: Re: Can't start MySQL 5.0.67
> > >
> > > On Monday 08 September 2008=2C Joe Tseng said:
> > > > I've got a server running FreeBSD7 and got MySQL 5.0.67
> > > > installed on it today. I ran mysql_install_db and then
> > > > assigned the root password. I tried to get it running on boot
> > > > (mysql_enable=3D"YES") and by hand
> > > > (/usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server start) but I can't get the
> > > > daemon to start. What else do I need to do to get this
> > > > working?
> > > >
> > > > - Joe
> > >
> > > Check the logfiles in /var/db/mysql=2C they will usually tell you
> > > what it's choking on. My first guess without more info would be
> > > you probably don't have something configured correctly.
> > >
> > > Beech
>=20
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------
> Beech Rintoul - FreeBSD Developer - beech@FreeBSD.org
> /"\ ASCII Ribbon Campaign | FreeBSD Since 4.x
> \ / - NO HTML/RTF in e-mail | http://people.freebsd.org/~beech
> X - NO Word docs in e-mail | Skype: akbeech
> / \ - http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/7.0R/announce.html
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--------------
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>=20
>=20
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 20:00:57 2008
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Subject: Re: changing network interface names
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On Sep 08, 2008, at 12.03, Mikel King wrote:
>
> On Sep 8, 2008, at 11:24 AM, benjamin thielsen wrote:
>
>> hi-
>>
>> i have a computer with 2 ethernet interfaces (a dell poweredge
>> 2900) on which the interface names are transposed logically versus
>> physically (e.g. the interface labelled "ethernet 1" is named
>> "bce1" and the interface labelled "ethernet 2" is labelled "bce0").
>>
>> how can i change this, aside from using the ifconfig name argument?
>>
>> thanks
>> -ben
>> ____________________
>
> Ben,
>
> The manpage for rc.conf includes the following example:
>
> It is also possible to rename interface by doing:
>
> ifconfig_ed0_name="net0"
> ifconfig_net0="inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xffff0000"
>
> Obviously you can also do this manually w/ ifconfig, but I suspect
> hat you'd like this change to occurr everytime you restart.
>
>
> Cheers,
> Mikel King
hi-
thanks for the reply. is there no other way aside from ifconfig? i
was hoping for a mechanism to say something like "this device at pci
address X should be considered the first interface" or such. pciconf -
w seemed like it might be suitable, but i'm not quite sure how one
would go about that. my goal is to be able to do it earlier in the
boot process, and avoid playing musical interface names with ifconfig
if i want to retain the existing naming convention. there must be
some logic that relates to which interface is picked up or labelled
first, no?
thanks
-ben
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 20:04:01 2008
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Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2008 16:03:29 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Dan Mahoney, System Admin" <danm@prime.gushi.org>
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Mon, 08 Sep 2008 15:12:45 +0000 (UTC)
Cc: hackers@freebsd.org, questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: IPFW uid logging...
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On Mon, 8 Sep 2008, Dan Nelson wrote:
> In the last episode (Sep 08), Dan Mahoney, System Admin said:
>> I have the following rule set up in ipfw to limit the exposure of bad
>> php scripts and trojans that try to send mail directly.
>>
>> allow tcp from any to any dst-port 25 uid root
>> deny log tcp from any to any dst-port 25 out
>>
>> However, the log messages I get look like this:
>>
>> Sep 8 13:21:11 <security.info> prime kernel: ipfw: 610 Deny TCP 72.9.101.130:58117 209.85.133.114:25 out via em0
>> Sep 8 13:21:16 <security.info> prime kernel: ipfw: 610 Deny TCP 72.9.101.130:56672 202.12.31.144:25 out via em0
>>
>> Which is to say, they don't include the UID -- and I have several hundred
>> sites, each with its own UID.
>>
>> Yes, I could go ahead and set up a thousand "deny" rules, one for
>> each UID -- but being able to log this info (since it IS being
>> checked) would be great.
>
> It should be possible to add a couple more arguments to ipfw_log() so
> that ipfw_chk() can pass it the ugid_lookup flag and a pointer to the
> fw_ugid_cache struct. Then you can edit ipfw_log to print the contents
> of that struct if ugid_lookup==1. That would result in the logging of
> uid for any failed packet that had to go through a uid check on the way
> to the deny rule.
Okay, so if it's fairly easy to do, the question would be "since I don't
feel right hacking in this change myself -- how could I propose this as a
feature?" It's not a BUG per-se, but I think it could be useful to others
as well.
-Dan
--
Pika Pika Pika!
-Pikachu, of Pokemon fame.
--------Dan Mahoney--------
Techie, Sysadmin, WebGeek
Gushi on efnet/undernet IRC
ICQ: 13735144 AIM: LarpGM
Site: http://www.gushi.org
---------------------------
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From: Marco Beishuizen <mbeis@xs4all.nl>
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Subject: logcheck doesn't work anymore
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Hi,
After upgrading logcheck from 1.1.1 to 1.2.54 I suddenly get errors of
logcheck not working correctly:
...
Warning: If you are seeing this message, your log files may not have
been checked!
Details:
Could not run logtail or save output
Check temporary directory: /tmp/logcheck.6IZZmq
Also verify that the logcheck user can read all files referenced in
/etc/logcheck/logcheck.logfiles!
declare -x HOME="/var/lib/logcheck"
declare -x LOGNAME="logcheck"
declare -x MAILTO="root"
declare -x OLDPWD
declare -x
PATH="/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin"
declare -x PWD="/var/lib/logcheck" declare -x SHELL="/bin/sh"
declare -x SHLVL="1"
declare -x USER="logcheck"
...
In version 1.1.1 there was a script logcheck.sh in cron that ran every
hour but that doesn't seem to exist anymore. Trying to run logcheck
manually results in:
...
logcheck should not be run as root. Use su to invoke logcheck:
su logcheck -c "/usr/local/bin/bash /usr/local/sbin/logcheck"
Or use sudo: sudo -u logcheck logcheck.
...
But this doesn't seem to do anything.
How can I use logcheck again?
Thanks,
Marco
--
If I want your opinion, I'll ask you to fill out the necessary form.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 20:46:43 2008
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Subject: 7-stable-amd64 on ibm x86-64 daughter card
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I'm running 7-stable on an x86-64 card in an ibm server and was
wondering if anyone else was, or in a similar environment, and has IO
errors on the shared disk. The errors do not happen all the time, not
even under heavy load, it seems to be at random. Shared disk presents
itself as an LSI scsi disk.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 21:08:36 2008
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Cc: FreeBSD-Questions <questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: logcheck doesn't work anymore
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
Marco Beishuizen wrote:
> Hi,
>
> After upgrading logcheck from 1.1.1 to 1.2.54 I suddenly get errors of
> logcheck not working correctly:
>
> ...
> Warning: If you are seeing this message, your log files may not have
> been checked!
>
> Details:
> Could not run logtail or save output
>
> Check temporary directory: /tmp/logcheck.6IZZmq
>
> Also verify that the logcheck user can read all files referenced in
> /etc/logcheck/logcheck.logfiles!
>
> declare -x HOME="/var/lib/logcheck"
> declare -x LOGNAME="logcheck"
> declare -x MAILTO="root"
> declare -x OLDPWD
> declare -x
> PATH="/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin"
> declare -x PWD="/var/lib/logcheck" declare -x SHELL="/bin/sh"
> declare -x SHLVL="1"
> declare -x USER="logcheck"
> ...
>
> In version 1.1.1 there was a script logcheck.sh in cron that ran every
> hour but that doesn't seem to exist anymore. Trying to run logcheck
> manually results in:
>
> ...
> logcheck should not be run as root. Use su to invoke logcheck:
> su logcheck -c "/usr/local/bin/bash /usr/local/sbin/logcheck"
> Or use sudo: sudo -u logcheck logcheck.
> ...
>
> But this doesn't seem to do anything.
>
> How can I use logcheck again?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Marco
>
Hi Marco,
I recently committed the upgrade to logcheck, and I am looking into your
problem now. I'll post back here with details once I've figured it out.
Regards,
Greg
- --
Greg Larkin
http://www.FreeBSD.org/ - The Power To Serve
http://www.sourcehosting.net/ - Ready. Set. Code.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 21:41:18 2008
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Subject: Problems with portsdb -Uu on FreeBSD 6.3
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Hi people.
Well I have time locking for a solution for this problem I have, I have
googling around and have not found a solution, I have 2 serves running
FreeBSD 6.1/6.2, normally I update my ports tree each day, but I already
stop doing that because I still cannot fix the problems with the commmand:
portsdb -Uu, each time I run that command on both servers I receive this
error:
Updating the ports index ... Generating INDEX.tmp - please wait.."Makefile",
line 56: Could not find bsd.port.options.mk
make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
===> sysutils/apcupsd failed
*** Error code 1
I try to follow some sites solutions but no luck, I remove the port
"portupgrade" and install again but again no luck, download the Index file,
etc, etc, today I build a server, fresh install, update my ports with
portsnap, them run the portsdb
-Uu and again the same error.
This could not be the sync of the server and my files, because the last time
I try to sync my servers this was the same error I got today.
I don't know if this is the only way we can have our ports sync:
portsnap fetch && portsnap update && portsdb -Uu ?
This is my normal commands I use to sync my ports, maybe I am wrong
please confirm this if I'am wrong, but the error appear right in my
server, what could I do to fix this error?
I have seen other people with the same error and no solution yet.
"sysutils/apcupsd failed"
Thanks all for your time!!!
FreeBSD 6.3-Release!!!
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--------------------------------------------------
From: "perikillo" <perikillo@gmail.com>
Sent: Monday, September 08, 2008 5:41 PM
To: "FreeBSD Mailing List" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Problems with portsdb -Uu on FreeBSD 6.3
> Hi people.
>
> Well I have time locking for a solution for this problem I have, I have
> googling around and have not found a solution, I have 2 serves running
> FreeBSD 6.1/6.2, normally I update my ports tree each day, but I already
> stop doing that because I still cannot fix the problems with the commmand:
>
> portsdb -Uu, each time I run that command on both servers I receive this
> error:
>
> Updating the ports index ... Generating INDEX.tmp - please
> wait.."Makefile",
> line 56: Could not find bsd.port.options.mk
> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
> ===> sysutils/apcupsd failed
> *** Error code 1
CVSUP your tree to straighten it out. I noticed that portsnap will not fix
damaged/missing files.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 22:19:14 2008
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Subject: RE: Can't start MySQL 5.0.67
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Joe Tseng wrote:
> Yeah that was it... The chown -R mysql:mysql /var/db/mysql was what did
> it... Thx to all for the help.
>
> - Joe
>
[snip]
Look in /usr/local/share/mysql for my.cnf examples you can use for tuning
your install. One thing that bit me once was the location of the my.cnf
changed. I used to keep it in /var/db/mysql but found after one particular
upgrade it seemed like it wasn't being read any longer. That was because
the FreeBSD port install's new default location changed to /usr/local/etc.
-Mike
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Subject: Re: Postfix issue
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On Mon, 8 Sep 2008 05:35:14 -0700
David Southwell <david@vizion2000.net> wrote:
> I agree and they do BUT they need a warrant to do so!! That is the
> safeguard.
>=20
> With the internet no warrant is needed. There is no protection for
> civil liberties as applies with pohysical mail.
First of all, this is not a civil liberties issue. Are you so naive
that you honestly believe that by using a dynamic IP rather than
securing a static one or using your hosts mail service that you have
made the interception and viewing of your mail by someone other than
its intended recipient impossible? Furthermore, what are you
transmitting that makes you so paranoid? Why not just use some
form of encryption if you are so paranoid?
Your claim of civil liberties is bogus. Consider the rights of other
users, in this case the Postfix mailing list, that does not want to be
inundated with SPAM and accordingly blocks mail from sites that fail
authentication tests. In your case, reverse DNS.
--=20
Gerard
gerard@seibercom.net
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Cc: perikillo <perikillo@gmail.com>,
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Subject: Re: Problems with portsdb -Uu on FreeBSD 6.3
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On Mon, Sep 8, 2008 at 6:12 PM, Sean Cavanaugh <millenia2000@hotmail.com> wrote:
> --------------------------------------------------
> From: "perikillo" <perikillo@gmail.com>
> Sent: Monday, September 08, 2008 5:41 PM
> To: "FreeBSD Mailing List" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Subject: Problems with portsdb -Uu on FreeBSD 6.3
>
>> Hi people.
>>
>> Well I have time locking for a solution for this problem I have, I have
>> googling around and have not found a solution, I have 2 serves running
>> FreeBSD 6.1/6.2, normally I update my ports tree each day, but I already
>> stop doing that because I still cannot fix the problems with the commmand:
>>
>> portsdb -Uu, each time I run that command on both servers I receive this
>> error:
>>
>> Updating the ports index ... Generating INDEX.tmp - please
>> wait.."Makefile",
>> line 56: Could not find bsd.port.options.mk
>> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
>> ===> sysutils/apcupsd failed
>> *** Error code 1
>
>
> CVSUP your tree to straighten it out. I noticed that portsnap will not fix
> damaged/missing files.
Portsnap will if you do "extract". It WONT if you do "update."
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Sep 8 23:15:05 2008
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Subject: Re: Postfix issue
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David Southwell wrote:
> I pay for my connection to receive.. and pay for my connection to send. Some people just want to not paly their part in absorbing the risks that go with participation. It is up to us to defend our systems.
>
>
Your server, your rules. You can whitelist or blacklist anyone you
choose. The downside is that so can everybody else; your lack of
non-generic rDNS means that mail to my server (alcatraz.sequestered.net)
will bounce if not smarthosted through somewhere that has a static IP
and properly configured DNS. This was deemed an acceptable threshold on
my box when I was selecting anti-spam mechanisms. If you're that
concerned about privacy, use GPG/PGP and request a key exchange.
What's more is that I've applied that same metric at several employers,
ranging from mid-sized businesses to universities. My previous (and
current!) employers were familiar with all sides of the argument and
ultimately decided to reject mail from dynamic address pools to combat
spam. Complaining about it doesn't do much good, since (as previously
stated) their server, their rules.
> To classify a whole load of users, the majority of whom are genuine, as
> invalid users is degrading and discriminatory.
>
>
The majority of users smarthost their mail. If you want to retain
control, drop the $15 a month on a VPS somewhere with a static IP,
configure DNS correctly, and be your own smarthost; I did this for a
while before I upgraded to a static IP at home.
> My point of viwew -- you are entitled to yours but IMHO not to enforce it!!
>
Ah, but on my server I can enforce whatever makes the most sense for my
userbase; my responsibility is to them, not to you.
--
Jay Chandler / KB1JWQ
Living Legend / Systems Exorcist
Today's Excuse: multicasts on broken packets
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Subject: Re: Problems with portsdb -Uu on FreeBSD 6.3
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http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/portsnap.html
I supposes that "portsnap extract" have to run just once, latter u have to
just run portsnap fetch && portsnap update?
Sean, u say that I better mix cvsup + portsnap?
This is normal? This would not broke my tree?
Right now I already run cvsup and is running portsdb -Uu, I will let u
know what happend, thanks!!!
On Mon, Sep 8, 2008 at 3:19 PM, Schiz0 <schiz0phrenic21@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 8, 2008 at 6:12 PM, Sean Cavanaugh <millenia2000@hotmail.com>
> wrote:
> > --------------------------------------------------
> > From: "perikillo" <perikillo@gmail.com>
> > Sent: Monday, September 08, 2008 5:41 PM
> > To: "FreeBSD Mailing List" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> > Subject: Problems with portsdb -Uu on FreeBSD 6.3
> >
> >> Hi people.
> >>
> >> Well I have time locking for a solution for this problem I have, I have
> >> googling around and have not found a solution, I have 2 serves running
> >> FreeBSD 6.1/6.2, normally I update my ports tree each day, but I already
> >> stop doing that because I still cannot fix the problems with the
> commmand:
> >>
> >> portsdb -Uu, each time I run that command on both servers I receive this
> >> error:
> >>
> >> Updating the ports index ... Generating INDEX.tmp - please
> >> wait.."Makefile",
> >> line 56: Could not find bsd.port.options.mk
> >> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
> >> ===> sysutils/apcupsd failed
> >> *** Error code 1
> >
> >
> > CVSUP your tree to straighten it out. I noticed that portsnap will not
> fix
> > damaged/missing files.
>
> Portsnap will if you do "extract". It WONT if you do "update."
>
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Subject: Re: Problems with portsdb -Uu on FreeBSD 6.3
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--------------------------------------------------
From: "perikillo" <perikillo@gmail.com>
Sent: Monday, September 08, 2008 7:25 PM
To: "FreeBSD Mailing List" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Problems with portsdb -Uu on FreeBSD 6.3
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/portsnap.html
>
> I supposes that "portsnap extract" have to run just once, latter u have
> to
> just run portsnap fetch && portsnap update?
>
> Sean, u say that I better mix cvsup + portsnap?
>
> This is normal? This would not broke my tree?
>
> Right now I already run cvsup and is running portsdb -Uu, I will let u
> know what happend, thanks!!!
>
I've never fully trusted portsnap. I do run portsnap fetch before every
portupgrade but I always follow it up with CVSUP and I usually find some
more files that get changed anyway.
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Subject: Re: Problems with portsdb -Uu on FreeBSD 6.3
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This cannot be possible:
Updating the ports index ... Generating INDEX.tmp - please wait.."Makefile",
line 56: Could not find bsd.port.options.mk
make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
===> sysutils/apcupsd failed
*** Error code 1
Again!!!
Now, this could be a bug or what?
I follow your instructions Sean and look again the same error, same
port!!!
This is my ports-supfile
*default host=cvsup10.FreeBSD.org
*default base=/var/db
*default prefix=/usr
*default release=cvs tag=.
*default delete use-rel-suffix
*default compress
## Ports Collection.
ports-all
This is my make.conf
CPUTYPE?=pentium4
#NO_CPU_CFLAGS= # Don't add -march=<cpu> to CFLAGS automatically
#NO_CPU_COPTFLAGS= # Don't add -march=<cpu> to COPTFLAGS automatically
#
CFLAGS= -O -pipe
#
CXXFLAGS+= -fconserve-space
#
MAKE_SHELL?=sh
#
BDECFLAGS= -W -Wall -ansi -pedantic -Wbad-function-cast -Wcast-align \
-Wcast-qual -Wchar-subscripts -Winline \
-Wmissing-prototypes -Wnested-externs -Wpointer-arith \
-Wredundant-decls -Wshadow -Wstrict-prototypes
-Wwrite-strings
COPTFLAGS= -O -pipe
# Mtree will follow symlinks
MTREE_FOLLOWS_SYMLINKS= -L
# To enable installing ssh(1) with the setuid bit turned on
ENABLE_SUID_SSH=
#ENABLE_SUID_NEWGRP=
#
# To avoid building various parts of the base system:
NO_ACPI= # do not build acpiconf(8) and related programs
NO_ATM= # do not build ATM related programs and libraries
#NO_AUTHPF= # do not build and install authpf (setuid/gid)
NO_BLUETOOTH= # do not build Bluetooth related stuff
#NO_BOOT= # do not build boot blocks and loader
#NO_CRYPT= # do not build any crypto code
#NO_CVS= # do not build CVS
#NO_CXX= # do not build C++ and friends
NO_DICT= # do not build the Webster dictionary files
#NO_DYNAMICROOT= # do not link /bin and /sbin dynamically
#NO_FORTRAN= # do not build g77 and related libraries
NO_GAMES= # do not build games (games/ subdir)
#NO_GDB= # do not build GDB
#NO_GPIB= # do not build GPIB support
NO_I4B= # do not build isdn4bsd package
NO_INET6= # do not build IPv6 related programs and libraries
#NO_INFO= # do not make or install info files
NO_IPFILTER= # do not build IP Filter package
#NO_KERBEROS= # do not build and install Kerberos 5 (KTH Heimdal)
#NO_LIBC_R= # do not build libc_r (re-entrant version of libc)
#NO_LIBPTHREAD= # do not build libpthread (M:N threading library)
#NO_LIBTHR= # do not build libthr (1:1 threading library)
#NO_LPR= # do not build lpr and related programs
#NO_MAILWRAPPER= # do not build the mailwrapper(8) MTA selector
#NO_MAN= # do not build manual pages
#NO_MODULES= # do not build modules with the kernel
#NO_NETCAT= # do not build netcat
#NO_NIS= # do not build NIS support and related programs.
# # If NO_NIS is set, you might need to adopt your
# # nsswitch.conf(5) and remove `nis' entries.
#NO_NLS_CATALOGS= # do not build NLS catalog support for csh(1)
#NO_OBJC= # do not build Objective C support
#NO_OPENSSH= # do not build OpenSSH
#NO_OPENSSL= # do not build OpenSSL (implies
NO_KERBEROS/NO_OPENSSH)
NO_PF= # do not build PF firewall package
#NO_PROFILE= # Avoid compiling profiled libraries
NO_RCMDS= # do not build or install BSD r* commands (rsh,
etc).
#NO_SENDMAIL= # do not build sendmail and related programs
#NO_SHARE= # do not go into the share subdir
#NO_SHARED= # build /bin and /sbin statically linked (bad idea)
NO_SHAREDOCS= # do not build the 4.4BSD legacy docs
#NO_TCSH= # do not build and install /bin/csh (which is tcsh)
#NO_TOOLCHAIN= # do not build programs for program development
NO_USB= # do not build usbd(8) and related programs
#
# Variables that control how ppp(8) is built.
PPP_NO_NAT= # do not build with NAT support (see make.conf(5))
PPP_NO_NETGRAPH= # do not build with Netgraph support
PPP_NO_RADIUS= # do not build with RADIUS support
PPP_NO_SUID= # build with normal permissions
#
TRACEROUTE_NO_IPSEC= # do not build traceroute(8) with IPSEC support
NO_BIND= # Do not build any part of BIND
#NO_BIND_DNSSEC= # Do not build dnssec-keygen, dnssec-signzone
#NO_BIND_ETC= # Do not install files to /etc/namedb
#NO_BIND_LIBS_LWRES= # Do not install the lwres library
#NO_BIND_MTREE= # Do not run mtree to create chroot directories
#NO_BIND_NAMED= # Do not build named, rndc, lwresd, etc.
#NO_BIND_UTILS= # Do not build dig, host, nslookup, nsupdate
#WITH_BIND_LIBS= # Install the BIND libs and include files
#
# To build sys/modules when building the world (our old way of doing things)
#MODULES_WITH_WORLD= # do not build modules when building kernel
#
# The list of modules to build instead of all of them.
#MODULES_OVERRIDE= linux ipfw
#
# The list of modules to never build, applied *after* MODULES_OVERRIDE.
#WITHOUT_MODULES= bktr plip
#
#
NO_MANCOMPRESS=
#PRINTERDEVICE= ps
BOOTWAIT=0
# COM1: = 0x3F8, COM2: = 0x2F8, COM3: = 0x3E8, COM4: = 0x2E8
#BOOT_COMCONSOLE_PORT= 0x3F8
BOOT_COMCONSOLE_SPEED= 115200
#LOADER_TFTP_SUPPORT= YES
#ENABLE_SUID_K5SU=
#SUP_UPDATE=
#
#SUP= /usr/bin/csup
#SUPFLAGS= -g -L 2
#SUPHOST= cvsup.uk.FreeBSD.org
#SUPFILE= /usr/share/examples/cvsup/standard-supfile
#PORTSSUPFILE= /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile
#DOCSUPFILE= /usr/share/examples/cvsup/doc-supfile
#TOP_TABLE_SIZE= 101
DOC_LANG= en_US.ISO8859-1
#SENDMAIL_MC=/etc/mail/myconfig.mc
#SENDMAIL_SUBMIT_MC=/etc/mail/mysubmit.mc
#SENDMAIL_ADDITIONAL_MC=/etc/mail/foo.mc /etc/mail/bar.mc
#SENDMAIL_CF_DIR=/usr/local/share/sendmail/cf
#SENDMAIL_M4_FLAGS=
# with SASLv1:
# SENDMAIL_CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include/sasl1 -DSASL
# SENDMAIL_LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/lib
# SENDMAIL_LDADD=-lsasl
#
# with SASLv2:
# SENDMAIL_CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include -DSASL=2
# SENDMAIL_LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/lib
# SENDMAIL_LDADD=-lsasl2
#SENDMAIL_CFLAGS=
#SENDMAIL_LDFLAGS=
#SENDMAIL_LDADD=
#SENDMAIL_DPADD=
#SENDMAIL_SET_USER_ID=
#SENDMAIL_MAP_PERMS=
NO_WPA_SUPPLICANT_EAPOL=true
# added by use.perl 2008-09-06 19:36:04
PERL_VER=5.8.8
PERL_VERSION=5.8.8
This could be a bug or what?
What else I could do?
Thanks for your support!!!
On Mon, Sep 8, 2008 at 4:43 PM, Sean Cavanaugh <millenia2000@hotmail.com>wrote:
> --------------------------------------------------
> From: "perikillo" <perikillo@gmail.com>
> Sent: Monday, September 08, 2008 7:25 PM
> To: "FreeBSD Mailing List" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Subject: Re: Problems with portsdb -Uu on FreeBSD 6.3
>
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/portsnap.html
>>
>> I supposes that "portsnap extract" have to run just once, latter u have
>> to
>> just run portsnap fetch && portsnap update?
>>
>> Sean, u say that I better mix cvsup + portsnap?
>>
>> This is normal? This would not broke my tree?
>>
>> Right now I already run cvsup and is running portsdb -Uu, I will let u
>> know what happend, thanks!!!
>>
>>
> I've never fully trusted portsnap. I do run portsnap fetch before every
> portupgrade but I always follow it up with CVSUP and I usually find some
> more files that get changed anyway.
>
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perikillo wrote:
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/portsnap.html
>
> I supposes that "portsnap extract" have to run just once, latter u have
> to
> just run portsnap fetch && portsnap update?
>
> Sean, u say that I better mix cvsup + portsnap?
>
> This is normal? This would not broke my tree?
>
> Right now I already run cvsup and is running portsdb -Uu, I will let u
> know what happend, thanks!!!
[snip]
Unless you have a specific overriding reason to do -Uu you might want to
try -uF instead. It's what I use and it's always worked. In fact, this is
what I do to see if I need an upgrade:
csup -L 2 ports && portsdb -uF && pkgdb -u && portversion
But since I have never used portsnap don't really know anything about it.
-Mike
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Subject: Re: Problems with portsdb -Uu on FreeBSD 6.3
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I have been trying a lot of things, I want to start again, I think I just
need to delete /usr/ports?
Let me read again the manual and see those Flags.
I remember that the first time u run portsdb the manuals recommend to sue
Uu, but let read the manual page, I will back soon!!!
Thanks all for your support!!!
On Mon, Sep 8, 2008 at 5:26 PM, Michael Powell <nightrecon@verizon.net>wrote:
> perikillo wrote:
>
> > http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/portsnap.html
> >
> > I supposes that "portsnap extract" have to run just once, latter u have
> > to
> > just run portsnap fetch && portsnap update?
> >
> > Sean, u say that I better mix cvsup + portsnap?
> >
> > This is normal? This would not broke my tree?
> >
> > Right now I already run cvsup and is running portsdb -Uu, I will let u
> > know what happend, thanks!!!
> [snip]
>
> Unless you have a specific overriding reason to do -Uu you might want to
> try -uF instead. It's what I use and it's always worked. In fact, this is
> what I do to see if I need an upgrade:
>
> csup -L 2 ports && portsdb -uF && pkgdb -u && portversion
>
> But since I have never used portsnap don't really know anything about it.
>
> -Mike
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "
> freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 00:58:41 2008
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From: Jeremy Chadwick <koitsu@FreeBSD.org>
To: "Dan Mahoney, System Admin" <danm@prime.gushi.org>
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Cc: hackers@freebsd.org, Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>,
questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: IPFW uid logging...
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On Mon, Sep 08, 2008 at 04:03:29PM -0400, Dan Mahoney, System Admin wrote:
> On Mon, 8 Sep 2008, Dan Nelson wrote:
>
>> In the last episode (Sep 08), Dan Mahoney, System Admin said:
>>> I have the following rule set up in ipfw to limit the exposure of bad
>>> php scripts and trojans that try to send mail directly.
>>>
>>> allow tcp from any to any dst-port 25 uid root
>>> deny log tcp from any to any dst-port 25 out
>>>
>>> However, the log messages I get look like this:
>>>
>>> Sep 8 13:21:11 <security.info> prime kernel: ipfw: 610 Deny TCP 72.9.101.130:58117 209.85.133.114:25 out via em0
>>> Sep 8 13:21:16 <security.info> prime kernel: ipfw: 610 Deny TCP 72.9.101.130:56672 202.12.31.144:25 out via em0
>>>
>>> Which is to say, they don't include the UID -- and I have several hundred
>>> sites, each with its own UID.
>>>
>>> Yes, I could go ahead and set up a thousand "deny" rules, one for
>>> each UID -- but being able to log this info (since it IS being
>>> checked) would be great.
>>
>> It should be possible to add a couple more arguments to ipfw_log() so
>> that ipfw_chk() can pass it the ugid_lookup flag and a pointer to the
>> fw_ugid_cache struct. Then you can edit ipfw_log to print the contents
>> of that struct if ugid_lookup==1. That would result in the logging of
>> uid for any failed packet that had to go through a uid check on the way
>> to the deny rule.
>
> Okay, so if it's fairly easy to do, the question would be "since I don't
> feel right hacking in this change myself -- how could I propose this as a
> feature?" It's not a BUG per-se, but I think it could be useful to
> others as well.
send-pr it. Category=kern, Class=change-request.
Reference this thread in the Fix section:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-hackers/2008-September/025920.html
FWIW, I think it's also a good idea. The output formatting of the log
line might need to be adjusted "carefully" though, since any programs
which grep on a very strict regex will start failing. I'm inclined
to recommend the string ", UID xxx" be appended to the existing string,
e.g.
Sep 8 13:21:11 <security.info> prime kernel: ipfw: 610 Deny TCP 72.9.101.130:58117 209.85.133.114:25 out via em0, UID 6592
--
| Jeremy Chadwick jdc at parodius.com |
| Parodius Networking http://www.parodius.com/ |
| UNIX Systems Administrator Mountain View, CA, USA |
| Making life hard for others since 1977. PGP: 4BD6C0CB |
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 02:38:08 2008
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From: Martin McCormick <martin@dc.cis.okstate.edu>
Subject: Re: Can FreeBSD6.3 Generic Kernels Mount a Linux EXT3 FS?
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My thanks to a member of this list who showed me what I was
doing wrong. in an example, the command is
mount -t ext2fs /dev/[yourstoragedevicename] /mnt
I had originally been typing -t ext2 which equals nothing to
FreeBSD.
Martin McCormick
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Can FreeBSD6.3 Generic Kernels Mount a Linux EXT3 FS?
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Martin McCormick wrote:
> My thanks to a member of this list who showed me what I was
> doing wrong. in an example, the command is
>
> mount -t ext2fs /dev/[yourstoragedevicename] /mnt
>
> I had originally been typing -t ext2 which equals nothing to
> FreeBSD.
>
> Martin McCormick
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>> lol, i could say something about it not being anything to freebsd...
cheers mate
mike
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Subject: Virtual machines hosted on FreeBSD 7
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I have a FreeBSD 7 release I wanted to use as a host for virtual
machines. What software is anyone else using to host virtual machines
under FreeBSD?
I'd just like to here what has worked, or what has not worked. I find it
easier to find a solution asking for real world experiences.
Thanks for your help.
-Derek
derek@computinginnovations.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 03:28:38 2008
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From: wsw <wsw1wsw2@gmail.com>
To: "Martin McCormick" <martin@dc.cis.okstate.edu>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Can FreeBSD6.3 Generic Kernels Mount a Linux EXT3 FS?
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The GENERIC kernel maybe have no ext2fs module. You can install it by:
cd /usr/src/sys/module/ext2fs && make && make install clean
and load the module
kldload ext2fs
If you do not have mount_ext2fs tool:
cd /usr/src/sbin/mount_ext2fs && make && make install clean
then, try to mount the ext2 partition.
On Tue, Sep 9, 2008 at 10:38 AM, Martin McCormick <martin@dc.cis.okstate.edu
> wrote:
> My thanks to a member of this list who showed me what I was
> doing wrong. in an example, the command is
>
> mount -t ext2fs /dev/[yourstoragedevicename] /mnt
>
> I had originally been typing -t ext2 which equals nothing to
> FreeBSD.
>
> Martin McCormick
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "
> freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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Date: Mon, 08 Sep 2008 23:37:38 -0400
From: Michael <michael.copeland@gmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Virtual machines hosted on FreeBSD 7
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Derek Ragona wrote:
> I have a FreeBSD 7 release I wanted to use as a host for virtual
> machines. What software is anyone else using to host virtual machines
> under FreeBSD?
>
> I'd just like to here what has worked, or what has not worked. I find
> it easier to find a solution asking for real world experiences.
>
> Thanks for your help.
>
>
>
> -Derek
> derek@computinginnovations.com
>
>
>
>> In my honest opinion, there aren't many good ways of doing what I
think you're wanting.
VMware is a no go for now, or probably any time soon. I don't think
virtualbox is running on freebsd yet. You could use jails, for just
other freebsd installs, not really a VM so to speak.
bochs is crap for this purpose, simics doesn't run on it worth a crap
either. If I were you, I would use something else. say a hypervisor
running on bare hardware, ie: VMware ESX, or similar. I would say xen if
it was ready, but I don't think it is.
Cheers Mate,
Mike
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 03:46:48 2008
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At 10:37 PM 9/8/2008, Michael wrote:
>Derek Ragona wrote:
>>I have a FreeBSD 7 release I wanted to use as a host for virtual
>>machines. What software is anyone else using to host virtual machines
>>under FreeBSD?
>>
>>I'd just like to here what has worked, or what has not worked. I find it
>>easier to find a solution asking for real world experiences.
>>
>>Thanks for your help.
>>
>>
>>
>> -Derek
>> derek@computinginnovations.com
>>
>>
> >> In my honest opinion, there aren't many good ways of doing what I
> think you're wanting.
>VMware is a no go for now, or probably any time soon. I don't think
>virtualbox is running on freebsd yet. You could use jails, for just other
>freebsd installs, not really a VM so to speak.
>bochs is crap for this purpose, simics doesn't run on it worth a crap
>either. If I were you, I would use something else. say a hypervisor
>running on bare hardware, ie: VMware ESX, or similar. I would say xen if
>it was ready, but I don't think it is.
>
>Cheers Mate,
>
>Mike
Mike,
Thanks for the quick response. I had seen that there are a lot of
non-working virtual machine implementations. It seems a shame that as well
as FreeBSD runs there are no ways to run a VM on it.
-Derek
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 04:35:12 2008
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Subject: how can i use ISO-8859-1??
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Guys,
This is one of the I've-been-meaning-to-ask questions;
but other things keep happening that took precedence. Now
it's time to ask what are the voodoo commands to set up in my
~/.zshrc or other initiation files (probably including my muttrc)
that will let me print to stdout, characters like the "e-aigu"
or "u-umlaut" and the currency pound or Euro?
I keep running into '\240' characters that are likely M$ format
commands. Catting a saved file thru Giorgos sed
's/[^[:print:]]/*/g' {or whatever} resolved that --and other
such. But it isn't my main gripe.
I realize this is probably a complex issue; it's time to work on
a reasonable solution.
thanks in advance for all insights,
gary
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org http://www.thought.org Public Service Unix
http://jottings.thought.org http://transfinite.thought.org
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Subject: Exiting Gnome
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Started Gnome for first time. Can not figure how to exit (stop) gnome and
return to the FreeBSD command line. The System/logout option just hangs.
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X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 09 Sep 2008 05:26:39 -0000
On Mon, 8 Sep 2008 21:35:07 -0700, Gary Kline <kline@thought.org> wrote:
> Guys,
>
> This is one of the I've-been-meaning-to-ask questions; but other
> things keep happening that took precedence. Now it's time to ask what
> are the voodoo commands to set up in my ~/.zshrc or other initiation
> files (probably including my muttrc) that will let me print to stdout,
> characters like the "e-aigu" or "u-umlaut" and the currency pound or
> Euro?
>
> I keep running into '\240' characters that are likely M$ format
> commands. [...]
That's not really an ISO 8859-1 problem, but a locale setup issue.
In my .bashrc file I have the following:
# Locale setup.
export LANG="C"
export LC_CTYPE="el_GR.ISO8859-7"
export LC_COLLATE="el_GR.ISO8859-7"
unset LC_ALL LC_MESSAGES LC_MONETARY LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME
You can use something similar to set things up for `en_US.ISO8859-1':
# Locale setup.
export LANG="C"
export LC_CTYPE="en_US.ISO8859-1"
export LC_COLLATE="en_US.ISO8859-1"
unset LC_ALL LC_MESSAGES LC_MONETARY LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME
If you want _everything_ to be displayed using the standard en_US
conventions for en_US.ISO8859-1, you can alternatively use:
export LANG="C"
export LC_ALL="en_US.ISO8859-1"
unset LC_CTYPE LC_COLLATE LC_MESSAGES LC_MONETARY LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME
and let LC_ALL override everything.
A slightly better idea (which doesn't hardcode LANG and LC_ALL for all
shell instances) is to configure your personal `.login_conf' file with
something like:
me:\
:charset=iso-8859-1:\
:lang=en_US.ISO8859-1:\
:setenv=LC_ALL=en_US.ISO8859-1:
With this in place you will get the 'correct' environment regardless of
the login shell you are using: bash, csh or zsh.
Note: By avoiding hardcoded locale setup in your shell startup file
you can even spawn sub-shells with different locales. Here's how
a zsh session with `en_US.ISO8859-1' can spawn a ksh session with a
Greek locale for example:
zsh> env | egrep '^(LANG|LC_ALL)'
LANG=en_US.ISO8859-1
LC_ALL=en_US.ISO8859-1
zsh> env LANG='el_GR.ISO8859-7' LC_ALL='el_GR.ISO8859-7' ksh
ksh$ mutt
Note that this is only ``half of the setup'' though. You will then have
to make sure that your terminal emulator can display ISO 8859-1 text
correctly, by choosing an appropriate font set. The xlsfonts(1) and the
fc-list(1) utilities can show you a list of installed fonts:
# xlsfonts | fgrep '8859-1'
# fc-list
Pick one that includes ISO 8859-1 characters, and off you go :)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 05:32:27 2008
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From: "Alain G. Fabry" <alainfabry@belgacom.net>
To: Derek Ragona <derek@computinginnovations.com>
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Subject: Re: Virtual machines hosted on FreeBSD 7
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On Mon, Sep 08, 2008 at 10:21:56PM -0500, Derek Ragona wrote:
> I have a FreeBSD 7 release I wanted to use as a host for virtual
> machines. What software is anyone else using to host virtual machines
> under FreeBSD?
>
I use Qemu and run XP, Solaris, Gentoo, and FreeBSD as guests.
Speed is not super, but workable for me since it is just to play with.
> I'd just like to here what has worked, or what has not worked. I find it
> easier to find a solution asking for real world experiences.
>
> Thanks for your help.
>
>
>
> -Derek
> derek@computinginnovations.com
>
>
>
> --
> This message has been scanned for viruses and
> dangerous content by MailScanner, and is
> believed to be clean.
>
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Date: Tue, 9 Sep 2008 00:17:39 -0500 (CDT)
From: Scott Bennett <bennett@cs.niu.edu>
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: pf question
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I'm just starting to play around with pf to get it to handle NAT for
a LAN, and I've just discovered that I don't know how to get pf to reload
/etc/pf.conf after I make changes to it. "pfctl -d -e" doesn't do it, and
neither does "pfctl -d; pfctl -e". Is there a way to do it besides rebooting?
Please copy me in directly on any replies. I'm subscribed to the digest
form of this list, so I get all the messages at once, usually once a day, so
I'll see the responses much sooner if they come to me directly as well as to
the list.
Thanks much!
Scott Bennett, Comm. ASMELG, CFIAG
**********************************************************************
* Internet: bennett at cs.niu.edu *
*--------------------------------------------------------------------*
* "A well regulated and disciplined militia, is at all times a good *
* objection to the introduction of that bane of all free governments *
* -- a standing army." *
* -- Gov. John Hancock, New York Journal, 28 January 1790 *
**********************************************************************
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pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf # loads the pf.conf file
pfctl -Nf /etc/pf.conf # Load only the NAT rules from the file
pfctl -Rf /etc/pf.conf # Load only the filter rules from the file
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Scott Bennett
Sent: Tuesday, September 09, 2008 1:18 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: pf question
I'm just starting to play around with pf to get it to handle NAT for
a LAN, and I've just discovered that I don't know how to get pf to reload
/etc/pf.conf after I make changes to it. "pfctl -d -e" doesn't do it, and
neither does "pfctl -d; pfctl -e". Is there a way to do it besides
rebooting?
Please copy me in directly on any replies. I'm subscribed to the
digest
form of this list, so I get all the messages at once, usually once a day, so
I'll see the responses much sooner if they come to me directly as well as to
the list.
Thanks much!
Scott Bennett, Comm. ASMELG, CFIAG
**********************************************************************
* Internet: bennett at cs.niu.edu *
*--------------------------------------------------------------------*
* "A well regulated and disciplined militia, is at all times a good *
* objection to the introduction of that bane of all free governments *
* -- a standing army." *
* -- Gov. John Hancock, New York Journal, 28 January 1790 *
**********************************************************************
_______________________________________________
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From: "Artis Caune" <artis.caune@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: pf question
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On Tue, Sep 9, 2008 at 8:17 AM, Scott Bennett <bennett@cs.niu.edu> wrote:
> I'm just starting to play around with pf to get it to handle NAT for
> a LAN, and I've just discovered that I don't know how to get pf to reload
> /etc/pf.conf after I make changes to it. "pfctl -d -e" doesn't do it, and
> neither does "pfctl -d; pfctl -e". Is there a way to do it besides rebooting?
pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/firewalls-pf.html
--
regards,
Artis Caune
<----. CCNA
<----|====================
<----' didii FreeBSD
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Subject: [ask] adding new processor
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I would like to add a new processor on my FreeBSD 7-RELEASE.
Now it's 1 x Intel Xeon E5410, and I would like to add another 1 x
Intel Xeon E5410, so there will be 2 x Intel Xeon E5410 (8-Core Total)
Do I need to recompile the kernel and/or daemons inside (ex: Apache,
PHP, MySQL, EXIM, etc...) ?
Or the operating system (including it's daemons) will reflect to work
with both processors once the system booted ?
Thank you for your kind help, and I hope to hear a good response from
you soon.
--
Best Regards,
Andy Chandra
IndoForum GMod Team
andy-ch@andy-ch.com
http://www.indoforum.org
Indonesian Online Community
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Date: Tue, 9 Sep 2008 10:42:21 +0300
From: "Artis Caune" <artis.caune@gmail.com>
To: andy-ch <andy-ch@andy-ch.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: [ask] adding new processor
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On Tue, Sep 9, 2008 at 9:55 AM, andy-ch <andy-ch@andy-ch.com> wrote:
> I would like to add a new processor on my FreeBSD 7-RELEASE.
>
> Now it's 1 x Intel Xeon E5410, and I would like to add another 1 x Intel
> Xeon E5410, so there will be 2 x Intel Xeon E5410 (8-Core Total)
>
> Do I need to recompile the kernel and/or daemons inside (ex: Apache, PHP,
> MySQL, EXIM, etc...) ?
>
> Or the operating system (including it's daemons) will reflect to work with
> both processors once the system booted ?
Hi,
FreeBSD 7.0 has multi processor support in GENERIC kernel.
If you haven't removed SMP option from kernel config, you don't need
recompile anything.
verify with:
# sysctl kern.smp.cpus
--
regards,
Artis Caune
<----. CCNA
<----|====================
<----' didii FreeBSD
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 08:12:32 2008
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Subject: Re: Postfix issue
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> > why are you not using your ISP to relay emails, using its mail
> > gateway (which should have a static IP address)?
...
> I do not like the fact that a number of governments (including
> most european ones) now have the right to access all emails
> that pass through an ISP's server. They do not have the right
> to access private server systems unless they have a warrant.
This *is* a valid concern, but it's not clear to me how it applies
to messages that are being sent to public mailing lists where they
will be as available to Big Brother as to anyone else. How about
configuring your MTA to send anything going to a public list via
your ISP, and send directly only messages that aren't going to be
posted for the world to see?
> Another emerging issue is cable operators refusing to allow
> fixed IP address so they can receive revenue from reporting
> on user usage data.
I seriously doubt that as a motivation. If anything, static IP
assignments would make it *easier* to track per-customer usage.
A more likely reason is that most residential users, even on
cable or DSL, do not keep their router (or system, if they have
only one and therefore don't use a router) on-line anywhere
near 24-7. The ISP can serve several customers per IP address
by using DHCP (so that customers occupy IP addresses only when
on-line).
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 08:49:37 2008
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From: Zbigniew Szalbot <z.szalbot@lcwords.com>
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Subject: WITHOUT_X11=yes in pkgtools.conf
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Hello,
How do I set a global WITHOUT_X11 in pkgtools.conf? (not for a specific
port but for all ports)
I tried putting it under
MAKE_ARGS = {
}
and came up with
MAKE_ARGS = { 'WITHOUT_X11=yes',
}
but it does not work
$ portinstall
** Error occured reading /usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf:
/usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf:390: odd number list for Hash
Many thanks in advance!
--
Zbigniew Szalbot
www.LCWords.com
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Cc: User Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: WITHOUT_X11=yes in pkgtools.conf
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: RIPEMD160
Zbigniew Szalbot wrote:
| Hello,
|
| How do I set a global WITHOUT_X11 in pkgtools.conf? (not for a specific
| port but for all ports)
|
| I tried putting it under
| MAKE_ARGS = {
| }
| and came up with
| MAKE_ARGS = { 'WITHOUT_X11=yes',
| }
|
| but it does not work
|
| $ portinstall
| ** Error occured reading /usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf:
| /usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf:390: odd number list for Hash
|
| Many thanks in advance!
|
Put it in /etc/make.conf -- that way it will work for all ports, however
you manage them and independent of whether you use portupgrade, portmanager
or just 'cd /usr/ports/port/name ; make install'.
Cheers,
Matthew
- --
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. Flat 3
~ 7 Priory Courtyard
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
~ Kent, CT11 9PW, UK
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Subject: Re: WITHOUT_X11=yes in pkgtools.conf
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Hello,
Matthew Seaman:
> | MAKE_ARGS = { 'WITHOUT_X11=yes',
> | }
> | | but it does not work
> | | $ portinstall
> | ** Error occured reading /usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf:
> | /usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf:390: odd number list for Hash
> | | Many thanks in advance!
> |
> Put it in /etc/make.conf -- that way it will work for all ports, however
> you manage them and independent of whether you use portupgrade, portmanager
> or just 'cd /usr/ports/port/name ; make install'.
Thanks for this hint Matthew! Will it be correct to put it like this:
WITHOUT_MODULES=X11
Many thanks!
--
Zbigniew Szalbot
www.LCWords.com
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Subject: Re: [ask] adding new processor
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> I would like to add a new processor on my FreeBSD 7-RELEASE.
>
> Now it's 1 x Intel Xeon E5410, and I would like to add another 1 x Intel Xeon
> E5410, so there will be 2 x Intel Xeon E5410 (8-Core Total)
>
> Do I need to recompile the kernel and/or daemons inside (ex: Apache, PHP,
> MySQL, EXIM, etc...) ?
no
>
> Or the operating system (including it's daemons) will reflect to work with
> both processors once the system booted ?
>
yes
> Thank you for your kind help, and I hope to hear a good response from you
> soon.
>
> --
> Best Regards,
> Andy Chandra
> IndoForum GMod Team
> andy-ch@andy-ch.com
> http://www.indoforum.org
> Indonesian Online Community
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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From: Albert Shih <Albert.Shih@obspm.fr>
To: Michael <michael.copeland@gmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org,
Derek Ragona <derek@computinginnovations.com>
Subject: Re: Virtual machines hosted on FreeBSD 7
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Le 08/09/2008 à 23:37:38-0400, Michael a écrit
>
>
> Derek Ragona wrote:
> > I have a FreeBSD 7 release I wanted to use as a host for virtual
> > machines. What software is anyone else using to host virtual machines
> > under FreeBSD?
> >
> > I'd just like to here what has worked, or what has not worked. I find
> > it easier to find a solution asking for real world experiences.
> >
> > Thanks for your help.
> >
> >
> >
> > -Derek
> > derek@computinginnovations.com
> >
> >
> >
> >> In my honest opinion, there aren't many good ways of doing what I
> think you're wanting.
> VMware is a no go for now, or probably any time soon. I don't think
> virtualbox is running on freebsd yet. You could use jails, for just
> other freebsd installs, not really a VM so to speak.
Well, depend what's you going to do with virtual machine, but jail is
something very fine for apache/php server, databases etc... because you
don't slow down the I/O (like vmware did).
> bochs is crap for this purpose, simics doesn't run on it worth a crap
> either. If I were you, I would use something else. say a hypervisor
> running on bare hardware, ie: VMware ESX, or similar. I would say xen if
> it was ready, but I don't think it is.
And just for information VMware ESX is free now.
Regards
--
Albert SHIH
SIO batiment 15
Observatoire de Paris Meudon
5 Place Jules Janssen
92195 Meudon Cedex
Heure local/Local time:
Mar 9 sep 2008 11:15:26 CEST
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Cc: User Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: WITHOUT_X11=yes in pkgtools.conf
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: RIPEMD160
Zbigniew Szalbot wrote:
| Hello,
|
| Matthew Seaman:
|> | MAKE_ARGS = { 'WITHOUT_X11=yes',
|> | }
|> | | but it does not work
|> | | $ portinstall
|> | ** Error occured reading /usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf:
|> | /usr/local/etc/pkgtools.conf:390: odd number list for Hash
|> | | Many thanks in advance!
|> |
|> Put it in /etc/make.conf -- that way it will work for all ports, however
|> you manage them and independent of whether you use portupgrade,
|> portmanager
|> or just 'cd /usr/ports/port/name ; make install'.
|
| Thanks for this hint Matthew! Will it be correct to put it like this:
|
| WITHOUT_MODULES=X11
|
| Many thanks!
No, you'ld put precisely this in /etc/make.conf:
WITHOUT_X11=yes
Cheers,
Matthew
- --
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. Flat 3
~ 7 Priory Courtyard
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
~ Kent, CT11 9PW, UK
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 09:53:58 2008
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Date: Tue, 9 Sep 2008 11:54:23 +0200 (CEST)
From: "KlaymenDK" <jan+freebsd@g-b.dk>
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Subject: Re: State of 3d video, which vendor has best support?
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<quote who="John Nielsen">
> On Monday 08 September 2008, KlaymenDK wrote:
>> I'm about to build a new pc, the first in quite a few years. My problem
>> is that I can't find out if I should choose a 3D chipset from Intel, Ati,
>> or nVidia. What's the state of support, track record, and such for these
>> nowadays?
>
> This is becoming a FAQ. You should be able to find some good information
> in a couple of relatively recent threads.
>
> The nutshell summary (in my opinion, from memory) is this:
> * nVidia support is good w/ the binary driver on i386.
> Not available on amd64.
> * ati support is great for hardware supported by radeon(4x).
> The manpage has a pretty good list. Better support for fancier cards
> ("hd", etc) is coming but not quite all the way there.
> * intel support is very good. Not quite as many souped-up options but
> modern onboard intel graphics are more than adequate for almost
> anything, including many games.
That's excellent!
Believe you me, I've done rather a lot of googling, but it's tricky to
come up with the right mix of keywords to not be flooded with wrong results.
Thank you so very much! FYI, I will buy a (Sapphire?) Radeon HD3850, because
it has dual DVI out and *very* low idle power draw. I shall have to take my
chances with the "not quite all the way there" HD support.
:o) KlaymenDK
-- 010\001\111 --
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To: Albert.Shih@obspm.fr, Michael <michael.copeland@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Virtual machines hosted on FreeBSD 7
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At 04:17 AM 9/9/2008, Albert Shih wrote:
> Le 08/09/2008 =E0 23:37:38-0400, Michael a =E9crit
> >
> >
> > Derek Ragona wrote:
> > > I have a FreeBSD 7 release I wanted to use as a host for virtual
> > > machines. What software is anyone else using to host virtual machines
> > > under FreeBSD?
> > >
> > > I'd just like to here what has worked, or what has not worked. I find
> > > it easier to find a solution asking for real world experiences.
> > >
> > > Thanks for your help.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -Derek
> > > derek@computinginnovations.com
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >> In my honest opinion, there aren't many good ways of doing what I
> > think you're wanting.
> > VMware is a no go for now, or probably any time soon. I don't think
> > virtualbox is running on freebsd yet. You could use jails, for just
> > other freebsd installs, not really a VM so to speak.
>
>Well, depend what's you going to do with virtual machine, but jail is
>something very fine for apache/php server, databases etc... because you
>don't slow down the I/O (like vmware did).
>
> > bochs is crap for this purpose, simics doesn't run on it worth a crap
> > either. If I were you, I would use something else. say a hypervisor
> > running on bare hardware, ie: VMware ESX, or similar. I would say xen if
> > it was ready, but I don't think it is.
>
>And just for information VMware ESX is free now.
I thought that the VMware ESX is just a trial version that quits running=
=20
after a few weeks. But if I am wrong about that, let me know.
-Derek
--=20
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Subject: Re: Virtual machines hosted on FreeBSD 7
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At 12:27 AM 9/9/2008, Alain G. Fabry wrote:
>On Mon, Sep 08, 2008 at 10:21:56PM -0500, Derek Ragona wrote:
> > I have a FreeBSD 7 release I wanted to use as a host for virtual
> > machines. What software is anyone else using to host virtual machines
> > under FreeBSD?
> >
>
>I use Qemu and run XP, Solaris, Gentoo, and FreeBSD as guests.
>Speed is not super, but workable for me since it is just to play with.
Did you install qemu just from the ports?
-Derek
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From: Greg Larkin <glarkin@FreeBSD.org>
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To: Derek Ragona <derek@computinginnovations.com>
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Cc: Albert.Shih@obspm.fr, Michael <michael.copeland@gmail.com>,
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Virtual machines hosted on FreeBSD 7
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Derek Ragona wrote:
> At 04:17 AM 9/9/2008, Albert Shih wrote:
>> Le 08/09/2008 =E0 23:37:38-0400, Michael a =E9crit
>> >
>> >
>> > Derek Ragona wrote:
>> > > I have a FreeBSD 7 release I wanted to use as a host for virtual
>> > > machines. What software is anyone else using to host virtual
>> machines
>> > > under FreeBSD?
>> > >
>> > > I'd just like to here what has worked, or what has not worked. I
>> find
>> > > it easier to find a solution asking for real world experiences.
>> > >
>> > > Thanks for your help.
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > -Derek
>> > > derek@computinginnovations.com
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >> In my honest opinion, there aren't many good ways of doing what =
I
>> > think you're wanting.
>> > VMware is a no go for now, or probably any time soon. I don't think
>> > virtualbox is running on freebsd yet. You could use jails, for just
>> > other freebsd installs, not really a VM so to speak.
>>
>> Well, depend what's you going to do with virtual machine, but jail is
>> something very fine for apache/php server, databases etc... because yo=
u
>> don't slow down the I/O (like vmware did).
>>
>> > bochs is crap for this purpose, simics doesn't run on it worth a cra=
p
>> > either. If I were you, I would use something else. say a hypervisor
>> > running on bare hardware, ie: VMware ESX, or similar. I would say
>> xen if
>> > it was ready, but I don't think it is.
>>
>> And just for information VMware ESX is free now.
>=20
> I thought that the VMware ESX is just a trial version that quits
> running after a few weeks. But if I am wrong about that, let me know.
>=20
> -Derek
>=20
Hi Derek,
Nope, it is free. Check out: http://www.vmware.com/products/esxi/uses.ht=
ml
One thing to note, though. It still needs approved hardware to install.
At the moment, I have installed it into a VM within VMware Workstation
to achieve that.
I'll have to do some testing to see how performace suffers! It might be
fine for a test environment, which is what I'm using it for.
Regards,
Greg
- --
Greg Larkin
http://www.FreeBSD.org/ - The Power To Serve
http://www.sourcehosting.net/ - Ready. Set. Code.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 08:26:41 2008
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Hi guys,
How do i check valid sender before sending mail?
example:=20
=A0 =A0 FROM: anonymous@mydomain.com
if this 'anonymous' user is not on localhost the mail should be rejected ev=
en if the user has valid login (user and password).
my sendmail uses login/plain before relaying. however they can still send m=
ail even the FROM: header is not their name. I don't want this to happen.
Need your help guys.
Thnx.
alydio
=0A=0A=0A
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Cc: Albert.Shih@obspm.fr, Michael <michael.copeland@gmail.com>,
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Subject: Re: Virtual machines hosted on FreeBSD 7
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Derek Ragona <derek@computinginnovations.com> writes:
Hi,
> I thought that the VMware ESX is just a trial version that quits
> running after a few weeks. But if I am wrong about that, let me know.
>From :
http://vmware.com/products/esxi/
ESXi seems to be free, but not the entreprise administration tools.
Éric Masson
--
je me fais un réveil matin qui m'énonce les SC6 et SC7 de word98 [avec
le Speech de MacsBug]. Si je me lève pas pour l'éteindre, je suis sûr
que ma femme le fera .-)
-+- BL in Guide du Macounet Pervers : Tyran domestique ! -+-
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Date: Tue, 9 Sep 2008 07:35:48 -0400
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Subject: Re: safest way to upgrade a production server
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>> Anyway, I guess what I should do is patch this to the latest 6.3
>> version?
>>
>
> My strategy was to do a source-base upgrade to 6.3-RELEASE, and then
> use freebsd-update to apply critical patches. Freebsd-update only
> works on -RELEASE versions with generic kernels, but I find it much
> faster and easier than trying to do upgrades from source. You also
> need to keep track of ports that need updating: use portaudit for
> that.
Unfortunately, this sounds about right, to me.
Well, I'm going to have to practice long and hard before trying this
on our production machines... I need to get a feeling for just how
dangerous a process this is, before trying it. It's one of those
things you want to do right the first time!
-- John
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 11:57:14 2008
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Subject: [OT] tcpdump overhead
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Hello;
I am doing a final paper for my post-graduate studies. The paper is
about QOS on a corporate environment.
One of the issues involved in the network measurements I am going to
make is how much overhead tcpdump will have on them (if any). It seems
to me that this overhead can be disregarded as influential but, if
this is right, I need some "proper" source that I can quote and index
on my paper.
Could anyone show some directions for any "official" documentation on
this? or maybe some opinions, sugestions from you guys on this subject
that I could "officially" put on this paper?
well, thanks and sorry for this off-topic.
Mario Lobo
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Subject: Re: [OT] tcpdump overhead
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> make is how much overhead tcpdump will have on them (if any). It seems
> to me that this overhead can be disregarded as influential but, if
depends how kmuch packets are actually gathered. if you tcpdump everything
from loaded gigabit link it won't be small. you will have to use at least
2-disk stripping to be able to write data ;)
i don't know if it's "official" docs, just generate some traffic, observe
how much CPU is idle, then add tcpdump to the mix and do the math.
simple
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 12:54:59 2008
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Subject: Re: Problems with portsdb -Uu on FreeBSD 6.3
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On Mon, 8 Sep 2008 19:43:14 -0400
"Sean Cavanaugh" <millenia2000@hotmail.com> wrote:
> I've never fully trusted portsnap. I do run portsnap fetch before
> every portupgrade but I always follow it up with CVSUP and I usually
> find some more files that get changed anyway.
"portsnap fetch" doesn't affect your ports tree at all, you need to
follow it with "portsnap update".
There's no sense in in routinely mixing the two tools on the same tree.
If you do find that portsnap isn't updating the tree correctly then
you've either found a bug or have some corrupt data somewhere.
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Subject: Re: Problems with portsdb -Uu on FreeBSD 6.3
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On Mon, 8 Sep 2008 17:57:16 -0700
perikillo <perikillo@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 8, 2008 at 5:26 PM, Michael Powell
> <nightrecon@verizon.net>wrote:
>
Please don't top-post.
> >
> > Unless you have a specific overriding reason to do -Uu you might
> > want to try -uF instead. It's what I use and it's always worked. In
> > fact, this is what I do to see if I need an upgrade:
> >
> > csup -L 2 ports && portsdb -uF && pkgdb -u && portversion
> >
> > But since I have never used portsnap don't really know anything
> > about it.
> >
> > -Mike
> I have been trying a lot of things, I want to start again, I think
> I just need to delete /usr/ports?
>
> Let me read again the manual and see those Flags.
>
> I remember that the first time u run portsdb the manuals recommend
> to sue Uu, but let read the manual page, I will back soon!!!
portsdb -F and portsdb -U, both update the index file. The first
downloads it, the second creates it from scratch (which is slow).
Portsnap handles this automatically, so neither will be needed.
The work done by portsdb -u will be done automatically when portupgrade
is next run, but it may save a little time later.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 15:12:29 2008
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Date: Mon, 08 Sep 2008 22:21:48 +0200
From: Markus Klaschka <mk@mkdev.eu>
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Subject: HUAWEI G3 Modem
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Hey,
I have serious problems getting that thing working.
I followed the instructions here:
http://greasy.com/mustakim/huawei_220_freebsd.html
Somehow I end up with:
Sep 8 18:20:54 jupiter kernel: ucom0: <HUAWEI Technologies HUAWEI
Mobile, class 0/0, rev 1.10/0.00, addr 2> on uhub0
Sep 8 18:20:54 jupiter kernel: ucom0: Could not find interrupt in
Sep 8 18:20:54 jupiter kernel: device_attach: ucom0 attach returned 6
Sep 8 18:20:54 jupiter kernel: ucom0: <HUAWEI Technologies HUAWEI
Mobile, class 0/0, rev 1.10/0.00, addr 2> on uhub0
Sep 8 18:20:54 jupiter kernel: ucom0: Could not find interrupt in
Sep 8 18:20:54 jupiter kernel: device_attach: ucom0 attach returned 6
I have tried to reconnect the device about 10 times, nothing changes.
I'm not using acpi, here on my damn ASUS laptop( never buy ASUS ;) )...
don't know if that makes any difference, but could I guess.
Any ideas?
Nazir got that thing working somehow, really would like to know how.
[quote]I'm already success using E220 HUAWEI to data connection but
still failed to send sms using smstool. Please help..TQ[/quote]
Cheers
Markus
--
Markus Klaschka
MKDev - Markus Klaschka Development
http://www.mkdev.eu
Spain: 0034 - 63 747 23 07
UK:
0044 - 750 910 2718
Mail: mk@mkdev.eu <mailto:mk@mkdev.eu>
Skype: mark-use
IRC: mark-use @ irc.freenode.net : #freebsd, ##security, #freebsd-src,
#bsdforen.de, #bsdgroup.de
--------------030401020103000308040509--
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 15:41:38 2008
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From: Oliver Peter <lists@peter.de.com>
To: gahn <ipfreak@yahoo.com>
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X-Operating-System: FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE-p3 amd64
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Cc: free bsd <freebsd-current@freebsd.org>,
freebsd general questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: freebsd 7.0 and jail
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On Mon, Sep 08, 2008 at 11:28:09AM -0700, gahn wrote:
> Hello:
>
> I am trying to build jails on 7.0 system and got errors:
>
> /////////////////////////////////////////////
>
> >>> Installing everything
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> cd /usr/src; make -f Makefile.inc1 install
> ===> share/info (install)
> ===> lib (install)
> ===> lib/csu/i386-elf (install)
> gcc -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/../common -I/usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/../../libc/include -Wsystem-headers -Wall -Wno-format-y2k -W -Wno-unused-parameter -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wreturn-type -Wcast-qual -Wwrite-strings -Wswitch -Wshadow -Wcast-align -Wunused-parameter -Wchar-subscripts -Winline -Wnested-externs -Wredundant-decls -Wno-pointer-sign -c crt1.c
> gcc:No such file or directory
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src/lib.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src.
> *** Error code 1
>
> ///////////////////////////////////
>
> looks like the code of jail is broken, did anyone have similar problem?
>
> I am working in an environment that is able to use "freebsd-update" script.
Check your date:
http://unix.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/FreeBSD/stable/2003-05/0059.html
Btw. you don't have to build jails by yourself.
You can use sysutils/ezjail to install, update and manage your jails.
ezjail can use source or the prebuilt ftp packages to setup the jail.
http://erdgeist.org/arts/software/ezjail/
Great piece of software.
--
Oliver PETER, email: oliver@peter.de.com, ICQ# 113969174
"If it feels good, you're doing something wrong."
-- Coach McTavish
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Subject: how to charater special files?
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hi, all:
how could i create a character special files (such as crw-rw-rw-)?
thanks
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Cc: freebsd general questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: how to charater special files?
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gahn wrote:
> hi, all:
>
> how could i create a character special files (such as crw-rw-rw-)?
>
> thanks
>
>
Devices are normally managed by devfs(5).
The standard way for creating device files is still mknod(8) (deprecated)
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From: Roland Smith <rsmith@xs4all.nl>
To: Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>
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Cc: FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: how can i use ISO-8859-1??
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On Mon, Sep 08, 2008 at 09:35:07PM -0700, Gary Kline wrote:
> Guys,
>=20
> This is one of the I've-been-meaning-to-ask questions;
> but other things keep happening that took precedence. Now
> it's time to ask what are the voodoo commands to set up in my
> ~/.zshrc or other initiation files (probably including my muttrc)
> that will let me print to stdout, characters like the "e-aigu"
> or "u-umlaut" and the currency pound or Euro?
=20
Why settle for ISO-8859-1? Switch to UTF-8 instead, wich can display a
much larger number of characters, and is becoming the standard.
I added the following to the 'setenv' section of the 'default' profile
in login.conf:
LC_ALL=3Den_US.UTF-8
AFAICT, the console doesn't have UTF-8 fonts (yet?). But that doesn't
bother me because I always use X anyway.
So I added the following to my ~/.xinitrc as well:
export LANG=3Den_US.UTF-8
I installed the rxvt-unicode terminal emulator because it's a lot
lighter then xterm, although both should handle UTF-8. You should use a
unicode font though. I put the following in my ~/.Xresources:
! for xterm
XTerm*foreground: white
XTerm*background: #010040
XTerm*utf8: 2
XTerm*font: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--14-130-75-75-c-70-iso10646-1
XTerm*title: Shell
XTerm*loginShell: True
XTerm*scrollBar: False
XTerm*saveLines: 0
XTerm*ttyModes: erase ^H
XTerm*vt100.translations: #override \
Home: string("\033[1~") \n\
Delete: string("\033[3~") \n\
End: string("\033[4~")
! for urxvt
Rxvt*foreground: white
Rxvt*background: #010040
Rxvt*font: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--14-130-75-75-c-70-iso10646-1
urxvt_transp*font: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--14-130-75-75-c-70-iso1064=
6-1
Rxvt*title: Shell
Rxvt*loginShell: True
Rxvt*scrollBar: False
Rxvt*saveLines: 0
The critical part is the font specification; it should end with iso10646-1.
My /etc/csh.cshrc has some settings for less:
setenv LESSOPEN '|/usr/bin/lesspipe.sh %s'
setenv LESSCHARSET utf-8
Mutt has to be told as well, in ~/.muttrc:
set charset=3D"utf-8"
set send_charset=3D"us-ascii:iso-8859-15:utf-8"
In ~/.emacs.el(c) there are some settings as well:
;; Set language environment for MULE.=20
(set-language-environment 'UTF-8)
;; My customization for text modes
(defun my-text-mode-hook ()
(auto-fill-mode 1)
(show-paren-mode t)
(activate-input-method 'rfc1345) ; Good input method for UTF-8
)
(add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'my-text-mode-hook)
Other programs you should look at are Firefox: edit -> preferences ->
content tab -> Font & Colors, advanced button; default encoding ->
select "Unicode (UTF-8)".
Other programs may have settings for unicode, but these are the ones
that spring to mind.
Roland
--=20
R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 17:10:05 2008
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: mail server DNS configuration questions
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Andrew Falanga presented these words - circa 9/6/08 6:28 PM->
> Hi,
>
> Well, my clients at church are still having issues and after working with
> George, a respondant to my original questions, I think that most, if not all,
> of my problems are related to DNS and how we've got it improperly configured.
>
> First, a crude drawing of how our mail server exists in the world:
>
> 192.168.2.x/24 72.24.23.252 "lot's of networks"
> Private Network <--> CableOne <--> Internet
>
> Now, our mail server's IP is 192.168.2.23. On the router, he (the person at
> whose house the mail server is) has IP forwarding setup so that mail get's
> sent to our FreeBSD machine. Using dig, here's the responses:
>
> (from my FBSD machine at home, not the server)
> [/usr/home/andy]
> -> dig +short -t MX whitneybaptist.org
> 10 mail.whitneybaptist.org.
> [/usr/home/andy]
> -> dig +short -t A whitneybaptist.org
> 72.24.34.252
> [/usr/home/andy]
> -> dig +short -x 72.24.34.252
> 34-252.72-24-cpe.cableone.net.
>
> (from the church FBSD machine)
> [/home/afalanga]
> -> hostname
> whitbap
> [/home/afalanga]
> -> ifconfig fxp0
> fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> options=8<VLAN_MTU>
> inet 192.168.2.23 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 255.255.255.255
> ether 00:d0:b7:74:87:48
> media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
> status: active
> [/home/afalanga]
> -> cat /etc/resolv.conf
> search McCutchanLAN
> nameserver 192.168.2.1
>
>
> It doesn't take a rocket scientist, or a computer scientist, to figure out
> we've got DNS issues. I'm thinking that I should setup a domain within the
> 192.168.2.0/24 network on this box. I've done this before, at work. The
> question I've got is I've never actually integrated a domain like this to a
> domain on the Internet. I'm thinking that we'll setup something like:
> internal.whitneybaptist.org with hosts in that sub-domain.
>
First, what are you trying to accomplish with the internal DNS? Make it easier to
resolve machines in the 192.168.2.0 network? Allow lookups external of the
192.168.2.0 network? What machine is 'mail.whitneybaptist.com'? Is it on the
192.168.2.0 network? Is it reachable from the Internet?
Who is the owner of whitneybaptist.org DNS zone? I show the following NS servers:
Patrick@widowmaker-~/src/MPS/DocDownload 140 > dig +short -t NS whitneybaptist.org
ns1.domaindirect.com.
ns2.domaindirect.com.
ns3.domaindirect.com.
Which is administered by tucows.com (Tucows, Inc) a seller of DNS services.
> So, what would my DNS tables need to look like to make this happen. Also, to
> any knowledgable souls here, what RFCs address these issues?
>
You can read the RFC's if you want, but you would be better served to purchase
"DNS and BIND, Fourth Edition, by Paul Albitz & Cricket Liu" to learn how to
administer DNS.
Patrick
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Cc: Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>,
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Subject: Re: how can i use ISO-8859-1??
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On Tue, 9 Sep 2008, Roland Smith wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 08, 2008 at 09:35:07PM -0700, Gary Kline wrote:
>> Guys,
>>
>> This is one of the I've-been-meaning-to-ask questions;
>> but other things keep happening that took precedence. Now
>> it's time to ask what are the voodoo commands to set up in my
>> ~/.zshrc or other initiation files (probably including my muttrc)
>> that will let me print to stdout, characters like the "e-aigu"
>> or "u-umlaut" and the currency pound or Euro?
The euro is not in iso-8859-1, but iso-8859-15. You need to
load the appropriate fonts (at boot if you are root, see /etc/rc.conf)
or use vidcontrol to load the iso fonts when you log in. You
need to set your TERM environmental variable to the appropriate
value in your shell rc. That might be cons25l1. You can check out termcap
from a link in /etc.
>
> Why settle for ISO-8859-1? Switch to UTF-8 instead, wich can display a
> much larger number of characters, and is becoming the standard.
Because it is a hiddeous waste for most readers and writers of
English and other European languages.
>
> I added the following to the 'setenv' section of the 'default' profile
> in login.conf:
>
> LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
>
> AFAICT, the console doesn't have UTF-8 fonts (yet?).
It won't until video cards support this level of bloat. I don't know of a
single video card that does that.
> But that doesn't
> bother me because I always use X anyway.
Wouldn't you really be happier with Windoz?
--
Lars Eighner
http://www.larseighner.com/index.html
8800 N IH35 APT 1191 AUSTIN TX 78753-5266
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From: Dave Feustel <dfeustel@mindspring.com>
To: Lars Eighner <luvbeastie@larseighner.com>
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Date: Tue, 9 Sep 2008 18:08:15 +0000 (UTC)
Cc: Roland Smith <rsmith@xs4all.nl>, Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>,
FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: how can i use ISO-8859-1??
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On Tue, Sep 09, 2008 at 12:14:47PM -0500, Lars Eighner wrote:
> On Tue, 9 Sep 2008, Roland Smith wrote:
>
>> On Mon, Sep 08, 2008 at 09:35:07PM -0700, Gary Kline wrote:
>>> Guys,
>>>
>>> This is one of the I've-been-meaning-to-ask questions;
>>> but other things keep happening that took precedence. Now
>>> it's time to ask what are the voodoo commands to set up in my
>>> ~/.zshrc or other initiation files (probably including my muttrc)
>>> that will let me print to stdout, characters like the "e-aigu"
>>> or "u-umlaut" and the currency pound or Euro?
>
> The euro is not in iso-8859-1, but iso-8859-15. You need to
> load the appropriate fonts (at boot if you are root, see /etc/rc.conf)
> or use vidcontrol to load the iso fonts when you log in. You
> need to set your TERM environmental variable to the appropriate
> value in your shell rc. That might be cons25l1. You can check out termcap
> from a link in /etc.
>
>
>>
>> Why settle for ISO-8859-1? Switch to UTF-8 instead, wich can display a
>> much larger number of characters, and is becoming the standard.
>
> Because it is a hiddeous waste for most readers and writers of
> English and other European languages.
What ISO supports English, German, French, and Russian?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 18:48:41 2008
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Subject: kldxref: file isn't dynamically-linked^M -- TECRA
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# uname -a
FreeBSD 6281.domain.net 6.3-RELEASE FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:4
5 UTC 2008 root@dessler.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SMP i386
##---> cvsup the src
# @(#)newvers.sh 8.1 (Berkeley) 4/20/94
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/conf/newvers.sh,v 1.72.2.5.2.8 2008/09/03 19:09:47 simon Exp
TYPE="FreeBSD"
REVISION="7.0"
BRANCH="RELEASE-p4"
##--------------------------------
##--------> HERE WE GO ...
##--------------------------------
##--> Contents of /etc/make.conf
# cat /etc/make.conf
# added by use.perl 2008-09-09 00:29:14
PERL_VER=5.8.8
PERL_VERSION=5.8.8
## --> END Contents /etc/make.conf
cd /usr/src
env -i make -DALWAYS_CHECK_MAKE buildworld
## The above appears to work fine.
script bk.out
env -i make -DALWAYS_CHECK_MAKE buildkernel KERNCONF=GENERIC
env -i make -DALWAYS_CHECK_MAKE installkernel KERNCONF=GENERIC
bk2.out
make -DALWAYS_CHECK_MAKE buildkernel KERNCONF=GENERIC
make -DALWAYS_CHECK_MAKE installkernel KERNCONF=GENERIC
bk3.out
make buildkernel KERNCONF=GENERIC
make installkernel KERNCONF=GENERIC
## Using any of the above commands yield:
===> zyd (install)^M
install -o root -g wheel -m 555 if_zyd.ko /boot/kernel^M
install -o root -g wheel -m 555 if_zyd.ko.symbols /boot/kernel^M
kldxref /boot/kernel^M
kldxref: file isn't dynamically-linked^M
kldxref:
## We made a slight change to the above commands, instead of
'buildkernel' or 'installkernel' we just used 'kernel' in each
and every command line shown above and re_ran the command.
Which resulted in the same results shown above.
What are we doing incorrectly?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 18:55:49 2008
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From: perikillo <perikillo@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Problems with portsdb -Uu on FreeBSD 6.3
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On Tue, Sep 9, 2008 at 6:13 AM, RW <fbsd06@mlists.homeunix.com> wrote:
> On Mon, 8 Sep 2008 17:57:16 -0700
> perikillo <perikillo@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On Mon, Sep 8, 2008 at 5:26 PM, Michael Powell
> > <nightrecon@verizon.net>wrote:
> >
> Please don't top-post.
> > >
> > > Unless you have a specific overriding reason to do -Uu you might
> > > want to try -uF instead. It's what I use and it's always worked. In
> > > fact, this is what I do to see if I need an upgrade:
> > >
> > > csup -L 2 ports && portsdb -uF && pkgdb -u && portversion
> > >
> > > But since I have never used portsnap don't really know anything
> > > about it.
> > >
> > > -Mike
> > I have been trying a lot of things, I want to start again, I think
> > I just need to delete /usr/ports?
> >
> > Let me read again the manual and see those Flags.
> >
> > I remember that the first time u run portsdb the manuals recommend
> > to sue Uu, but let read the manual page, I will back soon!!!
>
>
> portsdb -F and portsdb -U, both update the index file. The first
> downloads it, the second creates it from scratch (which is slow).
> Portsnap handles this automatically, so neither will be needed.
>
> The work done by portsdb -u will be done automatically when portupgrade
> is next run, but it may save a little time later.
>
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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>
After finally realize that running portsdb -Uu each time I sync my ports
is not a good way, I will follow the Michael Powell tip. Thanks all for your
help, I still don't know why always appear the port apcupsd went this thing
crush.
Thanks all for your great help!!!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 18:56:39 2008
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Subject: FreeBSD 7 and ESXi
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HI all,
I'm planning to virtualize a FreeBSD server on a Dell PowerEdge
with embedded hipervisor VMware ESXi 3.5.
Fbsd isn't listed as supported as guest OS for ESX(i), since
version 4.x.
Is there any report about problems or impossibility doing that?
- Marcelo
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 19:16:33 2008
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Subject: Re: Exiting Gnome
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Try CTRL + ALT + 1
2008/9/9 FBSD1 <fbsd1@a1poweruser.com>
> Started Gnome for first time. Can not figure how to exit (stop) gnome and
> return to the FreeBSD command line. The System/logout option just hangs.
>
> _______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: WITHOUT_X11=yes in pkgtools.conf
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On Tue, Sep 09, 2008 at 11:02:28AM +0200, Zbigniew Szalbot wrote:
> WITHOUT_MODULES=3DX11
This one is specific to kernel builds - it allows you to list by name
kernel modules that you do not want to build. Compare with MODULES_OVERRIDE
which allows you to name the modules you /do/ want to build.
There is more in man 5 make.conf
Dan
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Date: Tue, 9 Sep 2008 15:12:48 -0400
From: "Linda Messerschmidt" <linda.messerschmidt@gmail.com>
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Subject: Local patches to ports?
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Hello,
We use Apache 1.3 on FreeBSD and for a long time, we have maintained our own
build process separate from the ports collection because we have some local
patches.
These are accounting patches, of interest to no one but us, so I have no
chance of getting anyone upstream to ever adopt them, but they are very
important to us.
After our last upgrade to 7-STABLE (7.1-PRERELEASE) our local build process
started producing broken binaries but the port has patches and one of them
makes it work. So, this seems like a good time to replace our build process
with the ports collection.
What's the best way to preserve our local patches and our custom
configuration flags, and get them to apply to each new update of the port?
Thanks!
-LM
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 19:58:48 2008
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Local patches to ports?
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
Linda Messerschmidt wrote:
> Hello,
> We use Apache 1.3 on FreeBSD and for a long time, we have maintained our own
> build process separate from the ports collection because we have some local
> patches.
>
> These are accounting patches, of interest to no one but us, so I have no
> chance of getting anyone upstream to ever adopt them, but they are very
> important to us.
>
> After our last upgrade to 7-STABLE (7.1-PRERELEASE) our local build process
> started producing broken binaries but the port has patches and one of them
> makes it work. So, this seems like a good time to replace our build process
> with the ports collection.
>
> What's the best way to preserve our local patches and our custom
> configuration flags, and get them to apply to each new update of the port?
>
> Thanks!
>
> -LM
Hi Linda,
I would recommend setting up a local Tinderbox installation:
http://tinderbox.marcuscom.com/
Once you get it installed, you can configure it to call user-defined
hook scripts at various points, such as after a ports tree update. When
fired, your script can patch in your changes before the build starts.
Before I knew about Tinderbox, I once set up a local ports tree in
/usr/ports/local. In that directory, I created whatever port directory
I needed, such as /usr/ports/local/www/apache13, and created a small
Makefile to override some settings and then include the base port
Makefile. That worked reasonably well, but I don't think I ever tested
whether a local port upgraded cleanly.
I'm leaning more and more toward the Tinderbox methodology, especially
as I work on a process for auto-provisioning FreeBSD virtual machines.
I like the fact that it builds all dependent ports and you can keep
multiple build trees for different purposes. All of the packages live
in a well-defined area, and portupgrade -PP should work for performing
binary upgrades.
Hope that helps,
Greg
- --
Greg Larkin
http://www.FreeBSD.org/ - The Power To Serve
http://www.sourcehosting.net/ - Ready. Set. Code.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 20:00:58 2008
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
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9 Sep 2008 15\:12\:48 -0400")
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Subject: Re: Local patches to ports?
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"Linda Messerschmidt" <linda.messerschmidt@gmail.com> writes:
> Hello,
> We use Apache 1.3 on FreeBSD and for a long time, we have maintained our own
> build process separate from the ports collection because we have some local
> patches.
>
> These are accounting patches, of interest to no one but us, so I have no
> chance of getting anyone upstream to ever adopt them, but they are very
> important to us.
>
> After our last upgrade to 7-STABLE (7.1-PRERELEASE) our local build process
> started producing broken binaries but the port has patches and one of them
> makes it work. So, this seems like a good time to replace our build process
> with the ports collection.
>
> What's the best way to preserve our local patches and our custom
> configuration flags, and get them to apply to each new update of the port?
You can drop patches into the "files" subdirectory of the port, and
they will get applied when the port is built. They will not get
overwritten by cvsup or csup. I believe that in most usages portsnap
won't touch them anyway.
There are two ways to handle the configuration flags. One is to make
up patches that modify the makefile (or configure script, or
auto-whatever script, etc.). The other is to put in a Makefile.local
in the directory, which will get included by the ports makefiles. The
latter is usually easier.
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area
http://be-well.ilk.org/~lowell/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 20:50:24 2008
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Date: Tue, 9 Sep 2008 21:50:04 +0100
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On Tue, 9 Sep 2008 00:17:39 -0500 (CDT)
Scott Bennett <bennett@cs.niu.edu> wrote:
> I'm just starting to play around with pf to get it to handle NAT
> for a LAN, and I've just discovered that I don't know how to get pf
> to reload /etc/pf.conf after I make changes to it. "pfctl -d -e"
> doesn't do it, and neither does "pfctl -d; pfctl -e". Is there a way
> to do it besides rebooting?
/etc/rc.d/pf reload
--
Bruce Cran
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On Tue, 9 Sep 2008 13:08:49 +0800, "FBSD1" <fbsd1@a1poweruser.com> wrote:
> Started Gnome for first time. Can not figure how to exit (stop) gnome and
> return to the FreeBSD command line. The System/logout option just hangs.
Did you try to press Ctrl+Alt+PF2 (for example) to switch to
a text mode terminal? Maybe you can kill gnome via kill or
killall (take a look at "ps -ax" to find out PIDs oder process
names of Gnome).
--
Polytropon
>From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Subject: Re: how can i use ISO-8859-1??
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On Tue, Sep 09, 2008 at 06:54:56PM +0200, Roland Smith wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 08, 2008 at 09:35:07PM -0700, Gary Kline wrote:
> > Guys,
> >
> > This is one of the I've-been-meaning-to-ask questions;
> > but other things keep happening that took precedence. Now
> > it's time to ask what are the voodoo commands to set up in my
> > ~/.zshrc or other initiation files (probably including my muttrc)
> > that will let me print to stdout, characters like the "e-aigu"
> > or "u-umlaut" and the currency pound or Euro?
>
> Why settle for ISO-8859-1? Switch to UTF-8 instead, wich can display a
> much larger number of characters, and is becoming the standard.
>
> I added the following to the 'setenv' section of the 'default' profile
> in login.conf:
>
> LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
>
> AFAICT, the console doesn't have UTF-8 fonts (yet?). But that doesn't
> bother me because I always use X anyway.
>
> So I added the following to my ~/.xinitrc as well:
>
> export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
>
> I installed the rxvt-unicode terminal emulator because it's a lot
> lighter then xterm, although both should handle UTF-8. You should use a
> unicode font though. I put the following in my ~/.Xresources:
I had something like what you've got below all the years I used
Ctwm, either in ~/.xinitrc or ~/.Xresources. With more
customization in ~/.ctwmrc. Now I'm using primarily KDE and used
to their Konsole hack of xterm. Any idea of a URL that has this
level of utf-8 for konsole?
>
> ! for xterm
> XTerm*foreground: white
> XTerm*background: #010040
> XTerm*utf8: 2
[[ saved away ]]
> Rxvt*font: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--14-130-75-75-c-70-iso10646-1
> urxvt_transp*font: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--14-130-75-75-c-70-iso10646-1
> Rxvt*title: Shell
> Rxvt*scrollBar: False
> Rxvt*saveLines: 0
>
> The critical part is the font specification; it should end with iso10646-1.
I used some times-new-roman, but it shouldn't matter as long as
either xterm on konsole is there. I hope!
>
> My /etc/csh.cshrc has some settings for less:
>
> setenv LESSOPEN '|/usr/bin/lesspipe.sh %s'
> setenv LESSCHARSET utf-8
>
> Mutt has to be told as well, in ~/.muttrc:
>
> set charset="utf-8"
> set send_charset="us-ascii:iso-8859-15:utf-8"
>
> In ~/.emacs.el(c) there are some settings as well:
>
> ;; Set language environment for MULE.
> (set-language-environment 'UTF-8)
>
> ;; My customization for text modes
> (defun my-text-mode-hook ()
> (auto-fill-mode 1)
> (show-paren-mode t)
> (activate-input-method 'rfc1345) ; Good input method for UTF-8
> )
> (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'my-text-mode-hook)
>
> Other programs you should look at are Firefox: edit -> preferences ->
> content tab -> Font & Colors, advanced button; default encoding ->
> select "Unicode (UTF-8)".
All done, thanks.
>
> Other programs may have settings for unicode, but these are the ones
> that spring to mind.
>
Oh, let me brag about 1/1000th of a bit and announce that after
decades of study [on-off] I can read a wee bit of French. Well,
given a French-> English diction to translate every third word,
:-) aint life great? Oui!
gary
> Roland
> --
> R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/
> [plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much appreciated]
> pgp: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 (KeyID: C321A725)
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org http://www.thought.org Public Service Unix
http://jottings.thought.org http://transfinite.thought.org
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On Tue, Sep 9, 2008 at 3:58 PM, Greg Larkin <glarkin@freebsd.org> wrote:
> I would recommend setting up a local Tinderbox installation:
> http://tinderbox.marcuscom.com/
Wow, it looks like a lot of work, but if we can finally build everything in
one place, with our local patches and then get portupgrade -PP to work
reliably everywhere else, that would be worth the effort. I'll check it
out!
Thanks!
-LM
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Subject: Re: how can i use ISO-8859-1??
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On Tue, Sep 09, 2008 at 12:14:47PM -0500, Lars Eighner wrote:
> On Tue, 9 Sep 2008, Roland Smith wrote:
>
> >On Mon, Sep 08, 2008 at 09:35:07PM -0700, Gary Kline wrote:
> >> Guys,
> >>
> >> This is one of the I've-been-meaning-to-ask questions;
> >> but other things keep happening that took precedence. Now
> >> it's time to ask what are the voodoo commands to set up in my
> >> ~/.zshrc or other initiation files (probably including my muttrc)
> >> that will let me print to stdout, characters like the "e-aigu"
> >> or "u-umlaut" and the currency pound or Euro?
>
> The euro is not in iso-8859-1, but iso-8859-15. You need to
> load the appropriate fonts (at boot if you are root, see /etc/rc.conf)
Yeah, I fergot.
> or use vidcontrol to load the iso fonts when you log in. You
> need to set your TERM environmental variable to the appropriate
> value in your shell rc. That might be cons25l1. You can check out termcap
> from a link in /etc.
>
>
> >
> >Why settle for ISO-8859-1? Switch to UTF-8 instead, wich can display a
> >much larger number of characters, and is becoming the standard.
>
> Because it is a hiddeous waste for most readers and writers of
> English and other European languages.
I got into several fistfights when I was doing error-translation
for BSD at work, and refused to use utf-8 because it didn't
support enough of the Chinese glyphs. But enough, I suppose;
unless you want to create some severely obscure word. I also
argured that utf-8 was a waste of a whole byte per char for most
of us.
>
> >
> >I added the following to the 'setenv' section of the 'default' profile
> >in login.conf:
> >
> > LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
> >
> >AFAICT, the console doesn't have UTF-8 fonts (yet?).
>
> It won't until video cards support this level of bloat. I don't know of a
> single video card that does that.
>
> >But that doesn't
> >bother me because I always use X anyway.
>
> Wouldn't you really be happier with Windoz?
>
Errp. I'm gonna lose my lunch!
gary
>
> --
> Lars Eighner
> http://www.larseighner.com/index.html
> 8800 N IH35 APT 1191 AUSTIN TX 78753-5266
>
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org http://www.thought.org Public Service Unix
http://jottings.thought.org http://transfinite.thought.org
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
Linda Messerschmidt wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 9, 2008 at 3:58 PM, Greg Larkin <glarkin@freebsd.org> wrote:
>
>> I would recommend setting up a local Tinderbox installation:
>> http://tinderbox.marcuscom.com/
>
>
> Wow, it looks like a lot of work, but if we can finally build everything in
> one place, with our local patches and then get portupgrade -PP to work
> reliably everywhere else, that would be worth the effort. I'll check it
> out!
>
> Thanks!
>
> -LM
Hi Linda,
It may not be so much work for you, once I finish the pre-installed
Tinderbox VMware virtual machine that I'm working on. When it's done, I
plan to release it into the wild for port maintainers, committers and
anyone else who wants to use it.
TB does take a bit of configuration, so I thought this might be a good
way to get folks using it and reaping its benefits.
Regards,
Greg
- --
Greg Larkin
http://www.FreeBSD.org/ - The Power To Serve
http://www.sourcehosting.net/ - Ready. Set. Code.
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On Tue, Sep 09, 2008 at 02:47:34PM -0700, Gary Kline wrote:
> > I installed the rxvt-unicode terminal emulator because it's a lot
> > lighter then xterm, although both should handle UTF-8. You should use a
> > unicode font though. I put the following in my ~/.Xresources:
>=20
>=20
> I had something like what you've got below all the years I used
> Ctwm, either in ~/.xinitrc or ~/.Xresources. With more
> customization in ~/.ctwmrc. Now I'm using primarily KDE and used
> to their Konsole hack of xterm. Any idea of a URL that has this
> level of utf-8 for konsole?
Doesn't konsole have a help menu? Otherwise check the konsole site:
http://konsole.kde.org/ It seems to have a handbook online.=20
Maybe the View->Set Character Encoding menu option is what you're
looking for?=20
Roland
--=20
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On Tue, Sep 09, 2008 at 03:16:08PM -0700, Gary Kline wrote:
> > Because it is a hiddeous waste for most readers and writers of
> > English and other European languages.
> I also argured that utf-8 was a waste of a whole byte per char
> for most of us.
That's not true. UTF-8 is a variable-length encoding. It is backwards
compatible with ASCII, i.e. ascii characters are one byte in UTF-8 as
well. Are you thinking about UTF-16?
Roland
--=20
R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/
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Subject: Re: how can i use ISO-8859-1??
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On Wed, 10 Sep 2008 00:28:14 +0200, Roland Smith <rsmith@xs4all.nl> wrote:
> Doesn't konsole have a help menu? Otherwise check the konsole site:
> http://konsole.kde.org/ It seems to have a handbook online.
Isn't there a "man konsole"? Oh wait, KDE doesn't have standard
manpages... :-) Never mind, I'm just joking.
--
Polytropon
>From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Subject: Re: kldxref: file isn't dynamically-linked^M -- TECRA
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I'm not sure if I can help you, but there's something that
looks strange to me:
On Tue, 9 Sep 2008 14:47:49 -0400, freebsd_user@guice.ath.cx wrote:
> ===> zyd (install)^M
> install -o root -g wheel -m 555 if_zyd.ko /boot/kernel^M
> install -o root -g wheel -m 555 if_zyd.ko.symbols /boot/kernel^M
> kldxref /boot/kernel^M
> kldxref: file isn't dynamically-linked^M
> kldxref:
I'm sure you noticed the Ctrl-M (^M) at the ends of each line.
This seems to be an MS-DOS-like line break (ASCII 0x13 + 0x10).
UNIX (and so FreeBSD) use the NL or LF character 0x10. And 0x13
is the CR character which is equivalent to Ctrl-M, if I do
remember correctly. Why is it displayed in the masked (!) form
in the output of make? Is there - eventually - a file involved
that does use this strange 2-byte-linebreak? Could this be a
reason? Is it possible that at this stage of compilation a file
named "/boot/kernel^M" is requested, but does not exist?
I'm not sure at this, I'm just guessing. Maybe it helps...
--
Polytropon
>From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 22:58:18 2008
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Subject: Re: FreeBSD 7 and ESXi
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I have ran FreeBSD 6.3 and 7.0 in ESXi and haven't bumped into any
problems so far.
When they say "supported" they are referring to service level
agreements and technical support should something go wrong, so if you
plan to use this in a production environment you need to do some prior
testing on your own.
Regards,
Todor Genov
Systems Operations
Verizon Business South Africa (Pty) Ltd
todor.genov@za.verizonbusiness.com
Tel: +27 11 235 6500
Fax: 086 692 0543
scuba@centroin.com.br wrote:
> HI all,
>
> I'm planning to virtualize a FreeBSD server on a Dell PowerEdge with
> embedded hipervisor VMware ESXi 3.5.
> Fbsd isn't listed as supported as guest OS for ESX(i), since version
> 4.x.
> Is there any report about problems or impossibility doing that?
>
>
> - Marcelo
>
> _______________________________________________
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To: Roland Smith <rsmith@xs4all.nl>
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Subject: Re: how can i use ISO-8859-1??
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On Wed, Sep 10, 2008 at 12:39:41AM +0200, Roland Smith wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 09, 2008 at 03:16:08PM -0700, Gary Kline wrote:
> > > Because it is a hiddeous waste for most readers and writers of
> > > English and other European languages.
>
> > I also argured that utf-8 was a waste of a whole byte per char
> > for most of us.
>
> That's not true. UTF-8 is a variable-length encoding. It is backwards
> compatible with ASCII, i.e. ascii characters are one byte in UTF-8 as
> well. Are you thinking about UTF-16?
I don't know. (Mark Twain.) Back in the late 1990's I was
assigned the project of converting all the utilities I had ported
to three European languages. Until now I had no idea there was
anything *but* utf-16, i.e. 2-bytes/char.
With memory seriously getting to be dirt-cheap, "wasting 8-bits
doesn't seem that big a deal. Maybe some future wizard will
invent a UTF-32 that will hold all ~90 000 Chinese characters and
these will be downsized automatically to UTF-8 when you're mixing
Mandarin with, say, Cesk [Czeck].
Hmm, somebody just told me that "aigu" is not English but French
and means "acute". ...all these years i thought ... oh well.
Anyway, do you know if '\0351' is a 16-bit character? is is 0xE9
and decimal 233 and certaing should fit into a byte. just
wondering.
gary
>
> Roland
> --
> R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/
> [plain text _non-HTML_ PGP/GnuPG encrypted/signed email much appreciated]
> pgp: 1A2B 477F 9970 BA3C 2914 B7CE 1277 EFB0 C321 A725 (KeyID: C321A725)
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org http://www.thought.org Public Service Unix
http://jottings.thought.org http://transfinite.thought.org
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Sep 9 23:18:23 2008
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From: Henrik Hudson <lists@rhavenn.net>
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Date: Tue, 9 Sep 2008 14:42:20 -0800
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Subject: rss-glx screen saver compilation fails?
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Hey List,
running FreeBSD-7-stable (from April or so) i386
binary nVidia drivers
Has anybody successfully got rss-glx (really slick screensavers;
http://rss-glx.sourceforge.net/ ) to compile for them?
It isn't in ports and I was trying to compile it. I think I got all of the
dependencies, etc... as ./configure completes without issue.
I'm getting the following error when running make or gmake:
spirographx.c: In function 'getAll':
spirographx.c:99: warning: implicit declaration of function 'sincosf'
spirographx.c:99: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in
function 'sincosf'
/usr/local/bin/bash ../libtool --tag=CC --mode=link
gcc -O2 -Wall -I/usr/local/include -o spirographx driver.o
spirographx.o -lGLU -lGL -L/usr/local/lib -R/usr/local/lib -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lm
gcc -O2 -Wall -I/usr/local/include -o spirographx driver.o
spirographx.o -lGLU -lGL -L/usr/local/lib /usr/local/lib/libSM.so /usr/local/lib/libICE.so /usr/local/lib/libX11.so /usr/local/lib/libXau.so /usr/local/lib/libXdmcp.so -lrpcsvc -lm -Wl,--rpath -Wl,/usr/local/lib -Wl,--rpath -Wl,/usr/local/lib
/usr/bin/ld: warning: libm.so.3, needed by /usr/local/lib/libGL.so, may
conflict with libm.so.5
spirographx.o(.text+0x30f): In function `getAll':
: undefined reference to `sincosf'
Any ideas?
Henrik
--
Henrik Hudson
lists@rhavenn.net
------------------------------
"God, root, what is difference?" Pitr; UF (http://www.userfriendly.org/)
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From: Chris Hill <chris@monochrome.org>
To: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
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Subject: Re: kldxref: file isn't dynamically-linked^M -- TECRA
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On Wed, 10 Sep 2008, Polytropon wrote:
[snip]
> I'm sure you noticed the Ctrl-M (^M) at the ends of each line.
> This seems to be an MS-DOS-like line break (ASCII 0x13 + 0x10).
> UNIX (and so FreeBSD) use the NL or LF character 0x10. And 0x13
> is the CR character which is equivalent to Ctrl-M, if I do
> remember correctly.
Almost correctly. ASCII CR (Ctrl-M) is 0x0d, which is decimal 13; ASCII
LF (Ctrl-J or newline) is 0x0a, which is decimal 10.
Sorry for the off-topic pedantry.
--
Chris Hill chris@monochrome.org
** [ Busy Expunging <|> ]
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Subject: Xorg issues with Toshiba
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Good day.
I have a Toshiba laptop and I am having problems with X configuration. The automatic (PCBSD 7 beta) utility for X configuration was failing. I then booted into single user mode disabled that feature (edited /etc/ttys). I kept having problems even with Xorg -config and Xorg -configure. When I run Xorg -config xorg.conf.new
the usual criss-cross X screen comes up, however when I kill it with Ctrl-Alt-Backspace instead of getting back to the command line, I get a blank screen. And I can't do anything, switch terminals, or reboot. /var/log/X~.log doesn't help.
Any idea?
Michael
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 03:01:22 2008
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Cc: que_deseja@hotmail.com
Subject: X11 environments are not building
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Gnome and KDE are not building due to patches not cleanly aplying.
Used a snapshot of FreeBSD 7.0 AMD64 boot only to install.=20
=3D> SHA256 Checksum OK for gnome2/epiphany-2.20.1.tar.bz2.
=3D=3D=3D> Patching for epiphany-2.20.1
=3D=3D=3D> Applying FreeBSD patches for epiphany-2.20.1
=3D=3D=3D> epiphany-2.20.1 depends on file: /usr/local/libdata/pkgconfig/=
iso-codes.pc - found
=3D=3D=3D> epiphany-2.20.1 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/python2.5 - fo=
und
=3D=3D=3D> epiphany-2.20.1 depends on file: /usr/local/lib/firefox/libgtk=
embedmoz.so - not found
=3D=3D=3D> Verifying install for /usr/local/lib/firefox/libgtkembedmoz.s=
o in /usr/ports/www/firefox
=3D=3D=3D> Patching for firefox-2.0.0.12=2C1
=3D=3D=3D> firefox-2.0.0.12=2C1 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/perl5.8.8=
- found
=3D=3D=3D> Applying FreeBSD patches for firefox-2.0.0.12=2C1
Ignoring previously applied (or reversed) patch.
2 out of 2 hunks ignored--saving rejects to extensions/transformiix/source/=
base/Double.cpp.rej
=3D> Patch patch-Double.cpp failed to apply cleanly.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/www/firefox.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/www/epiphany.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/security/seahorse.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/security/seahorse.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/x11/gnome2.
# make depends
=3D=3D=3D> kde-lite-3.5.8 depends on shared library: kfontinst - not foun=
d
=3D=3D=3D> Verifying install for kfontinst in /usr/ports/x11/kdebase3
=3D=3D=3D> kdebase-3.5.8 depends on executable: xmkmf - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdebase-3.5.8 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/moc - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdebase-3.5.8 depends on executable: bdftopcf - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdebase-3.5.8 depends on executable: mkfontdir - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdebase-3.5.8 depends on executable: gmake - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdebase-3.5.8 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/libtool - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdebase-3.5.8 depends on file: /usr/local/libdata/xorg/librari=
es - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdebase-3.5.8 depends on shared library: sasl2 - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdebase-3.5.8 depends on shared library: smbclient - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdebase-3.5.8 depends on shared library: usb-0.1 - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdebase-3.5.8 depends on shared library: kimproxy - not found
=3D=3D=3D> Verifying install for kimproxy in /usr/ports/x11/kdelibs3
=3D=3D=3D> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/moc - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on executable: mkfontdir - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on executable: gmake - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on file: /usr/local/bin/libtool - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: IlmImf - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: art_lgpl_2.5 - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: artsc.0 - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: aspell - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: dns_sd - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: idn - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: jasper - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: pcre - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: thai - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: tiff.4 - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: xml2.5 - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: xslt.2 - found
=3D=3D=3D> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: cups - not found
=3D=3D=3D> Verifying install for cups in /usr/ports/print/cups-base
=3D=3D=3D> Patching for cups-base-1.3.5_2
=3D=3D=3D> Applying FreeBSD patches for cups-base-1.3.5_2
Ignoring previously applied (or reversed) patch.
10 out of 10 hunks ignored--saving rejects to cups/ipp.c.rej
=3D> Patch patch-CVE-2007-4351 failed to apply cleanly.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/print/cups-base.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/x11/kdelibs3.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/x11/kdebase3.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/x11/kdebase3.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/x11/kde-lite.
#=20
How do I apply clean patches?
or
Is a portsnap update a better fix?
Any other ideas or suggestions that can lead to a solution are welcome.
_________________________________________________________________
See how Windows Mobile brings your life together=97at home=2C work=2C or on=
the go.
http://clk.atdmt.com/MRT/go/msnnkwxp1020093182mrt/direct/01/=
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 03:04:34 2008
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Subject: portmanager errors
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Hello:
I run into errors when i run "portmanager -u":
00344 luit-1.0.2_2 /x11/luit
"Makefile", line 85: Could not find /usr/ports/x11/xorg-clients/../../x11-servers/xorg-server/Makefile.inc
"Makefile", line 92: Malformed conditional (${X_WINDOW_SYSTEM:L} != xorg)
"Makefile", line 96: if-less endif
make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
MGdbAdd error: attempt to place null data into record halted
Assertion failed: (0), function MGdbAdd, file MGdbAdd.c, line 78.
Abort (core dumped)
could the portmanager bypass the failed "luit" and continue the next one?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 03:24:05 2008
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Subject: kde3 build problems
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Current build problems with kde3:
# pkg_add -rf kde3
Error: FTP Unable to get ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/amd64/packages-7.0-release/Latest/kde3.tbz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
pkg_add: unable to fetch 'ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/amd64/packages-7.0-release/Latest/kde3.tbz' by URL
# cd kdelibs3
# ls
Makefile files pkg-plist
distinfo pkg-descr work
# vi Makefile
# -*-mode: makefile-*-
# New ports collection makefile for: KDE libraries 3
# Date created: 2 November 2001
# Whom: will@cvs.kde.org
#
# $FreeBSD: ports/x11/kdelibs3/Makefile,v 1.221 2007/10/29 23:48:15 lofi Exp $
#
PORTNAME= kdelibs
PORTVERSION= ${KDE_VERSION}
PORTREVISION= 0
CATEGORIES= x11 kde ipv6
MASTER_SITES= ${MASTER_SITE_KDE}
DIST_SUBDIR= KDE
COMMENT= Base set of libraries needed by KDE programs
LIB_DEPENDS= IlmImf:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/OpenEXR \
art_lgpl_2.5:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/libart_lgpl \
artsc.0:${PORTSDIR}/audio/arts \
aspell:${PORTSDIR}/textproc/aspell \
dns_sd:${PORTSDIR}/net/mDNSResponder \
idn:${PORTSDIR}/dns/libidn \
jasper:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/jasper \
pcre:${PORTSDIR}/devel/pcre \
thai:${PORTSDIR}/devel/libthai \
tiff.4:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/tiff \
xml2.5:${PORTSDIR}/textproc/libxml2 \
xslt.2:${PORTSDIR}/textproc/libxslt
RUN_DEPENDS= kdehier>0:${PORTSDIR}/misc/kdehier \
${FONTSCALE}:${X_FONTS_TTF_PORT} \
${FONTENCOD}:${X_FONTS_ENCODINGS_PORT} \
${LOCALBASE}/share/icons/hicolor/index.theme:${PORTSDIR}/misc/hi
color-icon-theme
CONFLICTS+= kdeadmin-3.[0-3].* kdeadmin-3.4.[0-1]* kdeartwork-3.[2-3]* kdeba
se-3.[0-4]* kdepim-3.2*
.if defined(WITHOUT_CUPS) || defined(KDE_WITHOUT_CUPS)
CONFLICTS+= kdelibs-[0-9]*
PKGNAMESUFFIX= -nocups
CONFIGURE_ARGS+=--disable-cups
PLIST= ${.CURDIR}/../kdelibs3-nocups/pkg-plist
.else
CONFLICTS+= kdelibs-nocups-[0-9]*
LIB_DEPENDS+= cups:${PORTSDIR}/print/cups-base
.endif
USE_BZIP2= yes
USE_FAM= yes
USE_GETTEXT= yes
USE_GMAKE= yes
:q!
# make depends --disable-cups
make: illegal option -- -
usage: make [-BPSXeiknqrstv] [-C directory] [-D variable]
[-d flags] [-E variable] [-f makefile] [-I directory]
[-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-V variable]
[variable=value] [target ...]
# make depends -d --disable-cups
make: illegal argument to d option -- -
usage: make [-BPSXeiknqrstv] [-C directory] [-D variable]
[-d flags] [-E variable] [-f makefile] [-I directory]
[-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-V variable]
[variable=value] [target ...]
# make -d --disable-cups
make: illegal argument to d option -- -
usage: make [-BPSXeiknqrstv] [-C directory] [-D variable]
[-d flags] [-E variable] [-f makefile] [-I directory]
[-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-V variable]
[variable=value] [target ...]
# make depends
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: IlmImf - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: art_lgpl_2.5 - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: artsc.0 - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: aspell - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: dns_sd - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: idn - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: jasper - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: pcre - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: thai - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: tiff.4 - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: xml2.5 - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: xslt.2 - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: cups - not found
===> Verifying install for cups in /usr/ports/print/cups-base
cd /usr/ports/print/cups-base && make config;
¢z¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢{
¢x Options for cups-base 1.3.5_2 ¢x
¢x ¢z¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢{ ¢x
¢x ¢x [X] GNUTLS Build with GNUTLS library ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢x [ ] PHP Build PHP support ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢x [X] PYTHON Build PYTHON support ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢x [ ] LIBPAPER Build with libpaper support ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢x [X] DNSSD Build with DNS_SD (avahi) support ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢x [X] PAM Build with PAM support ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢x [ ] LDAP Build with LDAP support ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢x ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢x ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢x ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢x ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢x ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢x ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢x ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢x ¢x ¢x
¢u¢w¢|¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢}¢w¢t
¢x [ OK ] Cancel ¢x
¢|¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢}
===> Patching for cups-base-1.3.5_2
===> Applying FreeBSD patches for cups-base-1.3.5_2
Ignoring previously applied (or reversed) patch.
10 out of 10 hunks ignored--saving rejects to cups/ipp.c.rej
=> Patch patch-CVE-2007-4351 failed to apply cleanly.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/print/cups-base.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/print/cups-base.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/x11/kdelibs3.
# cd /usr/ports/print/cups-base
How can I fix this?
_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 03:26:37 2008
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Subject: Re: HP 2133 MiniNote & FreeBSD
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UPDATE:
Sound IS working, however i'm only able to hear audio from the headphone
port. Not sure how to make the onboard speakers work.
Next project is getting openchrome video drivers to run in X.
I've read up on a few articles regarding NDIS... apparently we should be
able to rip windows drivers into UNIX (Obviously I'm new to this idea.) So
i'm giving that a try tonight.
I've also got'n the latest version of WIne (1.1.4.1) working... quite nice!
I can run a few windows based utilities... Looking into "Wine Doors"
(http://www.wine-doors.org) ... could be interesting!
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 03:33:55 2008
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From: "N. Raghavendra" <raghu@mri.ernet.in>
To: "Linda Messerschmidt" <linda.messerschmidt@gmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Local patches to ports?
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At 2008-09-09T15:12:48-04:00, Linda Messerschmidt wrote:
> After our last upgrade to 7-STABLE (7.1-PRERELEASE) our local build process
> started producing broken binaries but the port has patches and one of them
> makes it work. So, this seems like a good time to replace our build process
> with the ports collection.
>
> What's the best way to preserve our local patches and our custom
> configuration flags, and get them to apply to each new update of the port?
I would create a separate Apache port incorporating the local changes
to the source as well as the necessary fixes from `www/apache13'.
This would help in avoiding conflicts between the local patches and
the ones in `www/apache13'. This is, IMO, easier to maintain in the
long term. I maintain several local ports for which I prefer my own
builds rather than the ones from the distributed ports tree. There
are several messages in the list archives on maintaining local ports
trees, e.g., Vivek Khera, `Making a local branch of the ports tree',
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-ports/2007-April/040366.html
If you need more help, you could ask here again.
If, OTOH, you are sure that there is no possibility of conflict
between the local patches and the ones in the distributed ports tree,
then putting your local patches, as has been suggested by others, in
`www/apache13/files' is an option. See the Porter's Handbook, Section
4.4, for guidelines.
Raghavendra.
--
N. Raghavendra <raghu@mri.ernet.in> | http://www.retrotexts.net/
Harish-Chandra Research Institute | http://www.mri.ernet.in/
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 03:46:53 2008
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Subject: More build problems: portmaster and portupgrade not properly
working.
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Here are more problems
=3D=3D=3D> Cleaning for portupgrade-2.3.1=2C2
# cd /
# portupgrade -a
portupgrade: Command not found.
# cd /usr/ports
# portupgrade -a
portupgrade: Command not found.
# man portupgrade
Formatting page=2C please wait...Done.
PORTUPGRADE(1) FreeBSD General Commands Manual PORTUPGRADE=
(1)
# cd ports-mgmt/portmaster
# make depends
# make config
=3D=3D=3D> No options to configure
# make clean install clean
=3D=3D=3D> Cleaning for portmaster-1.25
=3D=3D=3D> Vulnerability check disabled=2C database not found
=3D=3D=3D> Extracting for portmaster-1.25
=3D=3D=3D> Patching for portmaster-1.25
=3D=3D=3D> Configuring for portmaster-1.25
=3D=3D=3D> Installing for portmaster-1.25
=3D=3D=3D> Generating temporary packing list
=3D=3D=3D> Checking if ports-mgmt/portmaster already installed
install -o root -g wheel -m 555 /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portmaster/work/port=
master.sh /usr/local/sbin/portmaster
install -o root -g wheel -m 444 /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portmaster/files/por=
tmaster.8 /usr/local/man/man8
=3D=3D=3D> Compressing manual pages for portmaster-1.25
=3D=3D=3D> Registering installation for portmaster-1.25
# portmaster
portmaster: Command not found.
# man portmaster
Formatting page=2C please wait...Done.
PORTMASTER(8) FreeBSD System Manager's Manual PORTMASTER=
(8)
How can I have it installed and it doesn't work?
Man pages are there=2C the binary doesn't seem to be.
_________________________________________________________________
Stay up to date on your PC=2C the Web=2C and your mobile phone with Windows=
Live.
http://clk.atdmt.com/MRT/go/msnnkwxp1020093185mrt/direct/01/=
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 04:23:06 2008
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To: Desmond Chapman <que_deseja@hotmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: More build problems: portmaster and portupgrade not properly
working.
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At 2008-09-10T03:46:52Z, Desmond Chapman wrote:
> ===> Registering installation for portmaster-1.25
> # portmaster
> portmaster: Command not found.
After installing a command, do
# rehash
before invoking the installed command. See tcsh(1).
Raghavendra.
--
N. Raghavendra <raghu@mri.ernet.in> | http://www.retrotexts.net/
Harish-Chandra Research Institute | http://www.mri.ernet.in/
See message headers for contact and OpenPGP information.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 04:52:38 2008
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References: <6.0.0.22.2.20080908221910.025e3508@mail.computinginnovations.com> <48C5EF82.8000904@gmail.com>
<20080909091707.GA48060@pcjas.obspm.fr> <6.0.0.22.2.20080909053341.025e6428@mail.computinginnovations.com>
<86vdx58uox.fsf@srvbsdnanssv.interne.kisoft-services.com>
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Subject: Re: Virtual machines hosted on FreeBSD 7
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Eric Masson schrieb:
> http://vmware.com/products/esxi/
>
> ESXi seems to be free, but not the entreprise administration tools.
ESXi is free and can be administrated with the Virtual Infrastructure
Client (also free and included in ESXi). You don't have to pay for a
license to run ESXi or your virtual machines on it.
You only need to buy a license if you want to integrate ESXi into a VCenter.
So the only restrictions for ESXi are:
- you have to register to get a serial number
- you have to buy ESX(i)-compatible hardware
bye,
Uwe
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 04:55:16 2008
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Subject: RE: kde3 build problems
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I believe kde3 is obsolete. I Just did kde4 and it worked.
pkg_add -r kde4
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
[mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Desmond Chapman
Sent: Wednesday, September 10, 2008 11:24 AM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: kde3 build problems
Current build problems with kde3:
# pkg_add -rf kde3
Error: FTP Unable to get
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/amd64/packages-7.0-release/Latest/kd
e3.tbz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
pkg_add: unable to fetch
'ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/amd64/packages-7.0-release/Latest/k
de3.tbz' by URL
# cd kdelibs3
# ls
Makefile files pkg-plist
distinfo pkg-descr work
# vi Makefile
# -*-mode: makefile-*-
# New ports collection makefile for: KDE libraries 3
# Date created: 2 November 2001
# Whom: will@cvs.kde.org
#
# $FreeBSD: ports/x11/kdelibs3/Makefile,v 1.221 2007/10/29 23:48:15 lofi Exp
$
#
PORTNAME= kdelibs
PORTVERSION= ${KDE_VERSION}
PORTREVISION= 0
CATEGORIES= x11 kde ipv6
MASTER_SITES= ${MASTER_SITE_KDE}
DIST_SUBDIR= KDE
COMMENT= Base set of libraries needed by KDE programs
LIB_DEPENDS= IlmImf:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/OpenEXR \
art_lgpl_2.5:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/libart_lgpl \
artsc.0:${PORTSDIR}/audio/arts \
aspell:${PORTSDIR}/textproc/aspell \
dns_sd:${PORTSDIR}/net/mDNSResponder \
idn:${PORTSDIR}/dns/libidn \
jasper:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/jasper \
pcre:${PORTSDIR}/devel/pcre \
thai:${PORTSDIR}/devel/libthai \
tiff.4:${PORTSDIR}/graphics/tiff \
xml2.5:${PORTSDIR}/textproc/libxml2 \
xslt.2:${PORTSDIR}/textproc/libxslt
RUN_DEPENDS= kdehier>0:${PORTSDIR}/misc/kdehier \
${FONTSCALE}:${X_FONTS_TTF_PORT} \
${FONTENCOD}:${X_FONTS_ENCODINGS_PORT} \
${LOCALBASE}/share/icons/hicolor/index.theme:${PORTSDIR}/mis
c/hi
color-icon-theme
CONFLICTS+= kdeadmin-3.[0-3].* kdeadmin-3.4.[0-1]* kdeartwork-3.[2-3]*
kdeba
se-3.[0-4]* kdepim-3.2*
.if defined(WITHOUT_CUPS) || defined(KDE_WITHOUT_CUPS)
CONFLICTS+= kdelibs-[0-9]*
PKGNAMESUFFIX= -nocups
CONFIGURE_ARGS+=--disable-cups
PLIST= ${.CURDIR}/../kdelibs3-nocups/pkg-plist
.else
CONFLICTS+= kdelibs-nocups-[0-9]*
LIB_DEPENDS+= cups:${PORTSDIR}/print/cups-base
.endif
USE_BZIP2= yes
USE_FAM= yes
USE_GETTEXT= yes
USE_GMAKE= yes
:q!
# make depends --disable-cups
make: illegal option -- -
usage: make [-BPSXeiknqrstv] [-C directory] [-D variable]
[-d flags] [-E variable] [-f makefile] [-I directory]
[-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-V variable]
[variable=value] [target ...]
# make depends -d --disable-cups
make: illegal argument to d option -- -
usage: make [-BPSXeiknqrstv] [-C directory] [-D variable]
[-d flags] [-E variable] [-f makefile] [-I directory]
[-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-V variable]
[variable=value] [target ...]
# make -d --disable-cups
make: illegal argument to d option -- -
usage: make [-BPSXeiknqrstv] [-C directory] [-D variable]
[-d flags] [-E variable] [-f makefile] [-I directory]
[-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-V variable]
[variable=value] [target ...]
# make depends
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: IlmImf - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: art_lgpl_2.5 - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: artsc.0 - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: aspell - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: dns_sd - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: idn - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: jasper - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: pcre - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: thai - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: tiff.4 - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: xml2.5 - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: xslt.2 - found
===> kdelibs-3.5.8 depends on shared library: cups - not found
===> Verifying install for cups in /usr/ports/print/cups-base
cd /usr/ports/print/cups-base && make config;
¢z¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢{
¢x Options for cups-base 1.3.5_2
¢x
¢x
¢z¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢{ ¢x
¢x ¢x [X] GNUTLS Build with GNUTLS library ¢x ¢x
¢x ¢x [ ] PHP Build PHP support ¢x
¢x
¢x ¢x [X] PYTHON Build PYTHON support ¢x
¢x
¢x ¢x [ ] LIBPAPER Build with libpaper support ¢x
¢x
¢x ¢x [X] DNSSD Build with DNS_SD (avahi) support ¢x
¢x
¢x ¢x [X] PAM Build with PAM support ¢x
¢x
¢x ¢x [ ] LDAP Build with LDAP support ¢x
¢x
¢x ¢x ¢x
¢x
¢x ¢x ¢x
¢x
¢x ¢x ¢x
¢x
¢x ¢x ¢x
¢x
¢x ¢x ¢x
¢x
¢x ¢x ¢x
¢x
¢x ¢x ¢x
¢x
¢x ¢x ¢x
¢x
¢u¢w¢|¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢}¢w¢t
¢x [ OK ] Cancel
¢x
¢|¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢}
===> Patching for cups-base-1.3.5_2
===> Applying FreeBSD patches for cups-base-1.3.5_2
Ignoring previously applied (or reversed) patch.
10 out of 10 hunks ignored--saving rejects to cups/ipp.c.rej
=> Patch patch-CVE-2007-4351 failed to apply cleanly.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/print/cups-base.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/print/cups-base.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/x11/kdelibs3.
# cd /usr/ports/print/cups-base
How can I fix this?
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: rss-glx screen saver compilation fails?
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> spirographx.o(.text+0x30f): In function `getAll':
> : undefined reference to `sincosf'
Per Google, it's a gnu-ism: http://linux.die.net/man/3/sincosf
void sincosf(float x, float *sin, float *cos);
Several applications need sine and cosine of the same angle x.
This function computes both at the same time, and stores the
results via the given pointers.
Probably a 10-liner by just calling sin() and cos() separately --
a bit more work to do it "properly" -- or just grab the gnu code
if you don't need to be BSD-licensed.
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From: Roland Smith <rsmith@xs4all.nl>
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Subject: Re: how can i use ISO-8859-1??
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On Tue, Sep 09, 2008 at 04:08:40PM -0700, Gary Kline wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 10, 2008 at 12:39:41AM +0200, Roland Smith wrote:
> > On Tue, Sep 09, 2008 at 03:16:08PM -0700, Gary Kline wrote:
> > > > Because it is a hiddeous waste for most readers and writers of
> > > > English and other European languages.
> >=20
> > > I also argured that utf-8 was a waste of a whole byte per char
> > > for most of us.
> >=20
> > That's not true. UTF-8 is a variable-length encoding. It is backwards
> > compatible with ASCII, i.e. ascii characters are one byte in UTF-8 as
> > well. Are you thinking about UTF-16?
>=20
>=20
> I don't know. (Mark Twain.) Back in the late 1990's I was
> assigned the project of converting all the utilities I had ported
> to three European languages. Until now I had no idea there was
> anything *but* utf-16, i.e. 2-bytes/char. =20
Both UTF-8 and UTF-16 are variable-width encodings.=20
=20
> With memory seriously getting to be dirt-cheap, "wasting 8-bits
> doesn't seem that big a deal.=20
Indeed.
> Maybe some future wizard will
> invent a UTF-32 that will hold all ~90 000 Chinese characters and
> these will be downsized automatically to UTF-8 when you're mixing
> Mandarin with, say, Cesk [Czeck]. =20
UTF-32 already exists, but it's a fixed-width (4 bytes) encoding.
> Hmm, somebody just told me that "aigu" is not English but French
> and means "acute". ...all these years i thought ... oh well.
> Anyway, do you know if '\0351' is a 16-bit character? is is 0xE9
> and decimal 233 and certaing should fit into a byte. just
> wondering.
Obviously it is a 8-bit character; anything in the range 0-255 is. In
ISO 8859-1(5) it is "=E9" (e with accent aigu).
Please look up UTF-8,16,32 and ISO-8859-15 on Wikipedia for further
enlightenment.
Roland
--=20
R.F.Smith http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 06:42:45 2008
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Cc: nazir.haron@gmail.com, freebsd-questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: HUAWEI G3 Modem
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El día Monday, September 08, 2008 a las 10:21:48PM +0200, Markus Klaschka escribió:
> Hey,
> I have serious problems getting that thing working.
> I followed the instructions here:
> http://greasy.com/mustakim/huawei_220_freebsd.html
>
> Somehow I end up with:
>
> Sep 8 18:20:54 jupiter kernel: ucom0: <HUAWEI Technologies HUAWEI
> Mobile, class 0/0, rev 1.10/0.00, addr 2> on uhub0
> Sep 8 18:20:54 jupiter kernel: ucom0: Could not find interrupt in
> Sep 8 18:20:54 jupiter kernel: device_attach: ucom0 attach returned 6
> Sep 8 18:20:54 jupiter kernel: ucom0: <HUAWEI Technologies HUAWEI
> Mobile, class 0/0, rev 1.10/0.00, addr 2> on uhub0
> Sep 8 18:20:54 jupiter kernel: ucom0: Could not find interrupt in
> Sep 8 18:20:54 jupiter kernel: device_attach: ucom0 attach returned 6
>
> I have tried to reconnect the device about 10 times, nothing changes.
> I'm not using acpi, here on my damn ASUS laptop( never buy ASUS ;) )...
> don't know if that makes any difference, but could I guess.
>
> Any ideas?
>
> Nazir got that thing working somehow, really would like to know how.
> [quote]I'm already success using E220 HUAWEI to data connection but
> still failed to send sms using smstool. Please help..TQ[/quote]
Some weeks ago Vodafone provided me with a test item (but they asked me
to return it) and it worked without problems; details here:
http://www.unixarea.de/installEeePC.txt
in chapter 7;
matthias
--
Matthias Apitz
Manager Technical Support - OCLC GmbH
Gruenwalder Weg 28g - 82041 Oberhaching - Germany
t +49-89-61308 351 - f +49-89-61308 399 - m +49-170-4527211
e <matthias.apitz@oclc.org> - w http://www.oclc.org/ http://www.UnixArea.de/
b http://gurucubano.blogspot.com/
We should all learn from the peoples of The Netherlands, France and Ireland.
Aprendamos todos de los pueblos de Holanda, Francia e Irlanda.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 07:50:50 2008
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Cc: Desmond Chapman <que_deseja@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: kde3 build problems
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On Wednesday 10 September 2008 06:55:18 joeb wrote:
> I believe kde3 is obsolete. I Just did kde4 and it worked.
>
That's most definitely not the case. KDE4 is still for early adopters, and
KDE3 will continue to be supported as the ``conservative'' stable version for
a while, according to <http://www.kde.org/download/>.
Jonathan
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Subject: Re: HUAWEI G3 Modem
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See http://www.mavetju.org/weblog/html/cat_Huawei_E220.html
and http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=usb/118686
--
Edwin Groothuis | Personal website: http://www.mavetju.org
edwin@mavetju.org | Weblog: http://www.mavetju.org/weblog/
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Cc: jalmberg@identry.com
Subject: Re: safest way to upgrade a production server
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On 8 Sep 2008 , freebsd-questions-request@freebsd.org entreated about
"freebsd-questions Digest, Vol 232, Issue 3":
> >> FreeBSD ***servername*** 6.3-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 6.3-PRERELEASE #1:
> >> Mon Dec 3 09:46:53 EST 2007 root@***servername***:/usr/obj/usr/
> >> src/sys/INET_ON amd64
> >
> > oooh, that is a bit old I think.
>
> I chose this server as an example, because it's the oldest one. I
> didn't install the OS on this server, the vendor did. Not sure why
> they chose a prerelease version... perhaps 6.3 was almost ready to go
> and they wanted to put us on the 6.3 branch? I don't know.
maybe 6.3 had the drivers for the motherboard? I had that - I
purchased a nice shiny newmotherbaord in 2007 but could not use it
before 7.0R came out as the chips were not supported by 6.x. I chose
not to use a CURRENT or RC version of 7, but to just wait.
> Anyway, I guess what I should do is patch this to the latest 6.3
> version?
yes.
> Or should I go to the latest 6.x version? I am pretty sure I don't
> want to experiment with a 7.x upgrade.
6.3 is the latest 6 verison (-:
--
DA Fo rsyth Network Supervisor
Principal Technical Officer -- Institute for Water Research
http://www.ru.ac.za/institutes/iwr/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 09:13:24 2008
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From: "Primeroz lists" <primeroz.lists@googlemail.com>
To: ipfreak@yahoo.com
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Cc: free bsd <freebsd-current@freebsd.org>,
freebsd general questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: freebsd 7.0 and jail
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Make sure your buildworld /usr/obj is updated. Good idea is to erase your
/usr/obj and buildworld again before going on with the jails.
fc
On Mon, Sep 8, 2008 at 7:28 PM, gahn <ipfreak@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Hello:
>
> I am trying to build jails on 7.0 system and got errors:
>
> /////////////////////////////////////////////
>
> >>> Installing everything
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> cd /usr/src; make -f Makefile.inc1 install
> ===> share/info (install)
> ===> lib (install)
> ===> lib/csu/i386-elf (install)
> gcc -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/../common
> -I/usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/../../libc/include -Wsystem-headers -Wall
> -Wno-format-y2k -W -Wno-unused-parameter -Wstrict-prototypes
> -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wreturn-type -Wcast-qual
> -Wwrite-strings -Wswitch -Wshadow -Wcast-align -Wunused-parameter
> -Wchar-subscripts -Winline -Wnested-externs -Wredundant-decls
> -Wno-pointer-sign -c crt1.c
> gcc:No such file or directory
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src/lib.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src.
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/src.
> *** Error code 1
>
> ///////////////////////////////////
>
> looks like the code of jail is broken, did anyone have similar problem?
>
> I am working in an environment that is able to use "freebsd-update" script.
>
> Thanks in Advance
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-current@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-current
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-current-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 10:22:11 2008
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From: "Marcel Grandemange" <thavinci@thavinci.za.net>
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Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2008 12:01:42 +0200
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Ok this is difficult to explain, but I have a FreeBSD7 server that has many
components that connect to a remote mysql db for.
Raduis/Mail and a few web sites.
Recently with nothing changed..
Radius can no longer work cause it cannot contact sql server.
Web sites bomb out with sql errors. (This is occasional, sometimes they do
work)
Etc..
Now the server can telnet into the remote port of the mysql server, and I
can verify that it is working correctly as applications on the db server
itself that use the db operate as normal.
I had a look at the server status to see mysql connections.
There are many stated as "unauthenticated user" with command "connect"
state "login" coming from the server in question , but none that's actually
connected.
Ive done a portupgrade on mysql client on box in question as well as php5
and php5-mysql to see if that helped anything with anything!
Please HELP!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 10:46:16 2008
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Subject: problem using multiple monitors with gnome on FreeBSD 7
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I did a new install of 7.0 on a system equipped with an nvidia 4 video port
card with just two monitors attached.
Xorg --configure worked fine, and setup xorg.conf correctly for both
monitors.
When I bring up X with gnome as root, both screens get used just
fine. However when I bring up X with gnome as a regular user only one
screen is used. So the problem appears permission related but I'm sure
could be a configuration error as well.
So if anyone has any advise on how to fix this, or where to look, I'd
appreciate any guidance.
Thanks,
-Derek
derek@computinginnovations.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 11:15:58 2008
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From: Gerard <gerard@seibercom.net>
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Subject: Re: portmanager errors
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On Tue, Sep 9, 2008 at 11:04 PM, gahn <ipfreak@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Hello:
>
> I run into errors when i run "portmanager -u":
>
> 00344 luit-1.0.2_2 /x11/luit
> "Makefile", line 85: Could not find /usr/ports/x11/xorg-clients/../../x11-servers/xorg-server/Makefile.inc
> "Makefile", line 92: Malformed conditional (${X_WINDOW_SYSTEM:L} != xorg)
> "Makefile", line 96: if-less endif
> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
> MGdbAdd error: attempt to place null data into record halted
> Assertion failed: (0), function MGdbAdd, file MGdbAdd.c, line 78.
> Abort (core dumped)
>
> could the portmanager bypass the failed "luit" and continue the next one?
First, what version of 'portmanger' are you using? If not "0.4.1_9",
then update. Did you insure that you updated your ports tree just
prior to running portmanager?
After checking the above, try running portmanager like this:
portmanager -u -l -p -y
See if that corrects the problem.
--
Gerard
Gerard@seibercom.net
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From: "Glen Barber" <glen.j.barber@gmail.com>
To: fbsd1@a1poweruser.com
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Exiting Gnome
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On Tue, Sep 9, 2008 at 1:08 AM, FBSD1 <fbsd1@a1poweruser.com> wrote:
> Started Gnome for first time. Can not figure how to exit (stop) gnome and
> return to the FreeBSD command line. The System/logout option just hangs.
How are you starting Gnome? Through rc.d or through 'startx'?
--
Glen Barber
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Subject: Capturing tar output
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Ladies and Gentlemen,
I am using the following command to perform backups each evening.
/usr/local/gtar/bin/tar -C /usr/home/photos --listed-incremental \
/var/db/photos.snar -cvf - ./ | /usr/local/bin/gpg --encrypt --recipient \
"recipient" | dd of=/dev/nsa0 obs=128K
Since I am having tar write the output of the command to stdout is it
possible to capture the names of the files being displayed as a result of
the -v option?
If so, how can this be done? I am not having any luck.
Thanks,
Jay
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 13:47:01 2008
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From: gahn <ipfreak@yahoo.com>
To: Primeroz lists <primeroz.lists@googlemail.com>
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Cc: free bsd <freebsd-current@freebsd.org>,
freebsd general questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: freebsd 7.0 and jail
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thanks for the advice.
it worked out after i did "make world ..." first, then "make installworld ..". it doesn't work if one just do "make installworld ..."
best
--- On Wed, 9/10/08, Primeroz lists <primeroz.lists@googlemail.com> wrote:
> From: Primeroz lists <primeroz.lists@googlemail.com>
> Subject: Re: freebsd 7.0 and jail
> To: ipfreak@yahoo.com
> Cc: "free bsd" <freebsd-current@freebsd.org>, "freebsd general questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Date: Wednesday, September 10, 2008, 1:51 AM
> Make sure your buildworld /usr/obj is updated. Good idea is
> to erase your
> /usr/obj and buildworld again before going on with the
> jails.
>
> fc
>
> On Mon, Sep 8, 2008 at 7:28 PM, gahn
> <ipfreak@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> > Hello:
> >
> > I am trying to build jails on 7.0 system and got
> errors:
> >
> > /////////////////////////////////////////////
> >
> > >>> Installing everything
> >
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> > cd /usr/src; make -f Makefile.inc1 install
> > ===> share/info (install)
> > ===> lib (install)
> > ===> lib/csu/i386-elf (install)
> > gcc -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe
> -I/usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/../common
> > -I/usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf/../../libc/include
> -Wsystem-headers -Wall
> > -Wno-format-y2k -W -Wno-unused-parameter
> -Wstrict-prototypes
> > -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Wreturn-type
> -Wcast-qual
> > -Wwrite-strings -Wswitch -Wshadow -Wcast-align
> -Wunused-parameter
> > -Wchar-subscripts -Winline -Wnested-externs
> -Wredundant-decls
> > -Wno-pointer-sign -c crt1.c
> > gcc:No such file or directory
> > *** Error code 1
> >
> > Stop in /usr/src/lib/csu/i386-elf.
> > *** Error code 1
> >
> > Stop in /usr/src/lib.
> > *** Error code 1
> >
> > Stop in /usr/src.
> > *** Error code 1
> >
> > Stop in /usr/src.
> > *** Error code 1
> >
> > Stop in /usr/src.
> > *** Error code 1
> >
> > ///////////////////////////////////
> >
> > looks like the code of jail is broken, did anyone have
> similar problem?
> >
> > I am working in an environment that is able to use
> "freebsd-update" script.
> >
> > Thanks in Advance
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-current@freebsd.org mailing list
> >
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-current
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-current-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> >
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 13:52:50 2008
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Subject: branches, updates, buildworld
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Hi,
I'm new to FreeBSD and I'd like to give it a try as a PostgreSQL test
server on an ancient box.
Since I have a lot to learn about this OS, I chose FreeBSD-7.0-RELEASE.
(It's the most current production-ready release now, right?).
On the other hand I'd like to make every possible speed improvement,
because the CPU is Pentium-2@400MHz. So, my questions are:
1) After reading the docs I remained with the impression that sources
should be updated for "-current" and "-stable" branches only. Is this
correct?
2) If I'm wrong about (1) how should I update the "-release" sources in
order to "make buildworld" with additional gcc optimisations?
3) "make buildworld" re-compiles _everything_ or the "base system" only?
4) Will "make buildworld" fail with a make.conf like this:
########
PERL_VER=5.8.8
PERL_VERSION=5.8.8
BDECFLAGS="-march=pentium2 -mmmx -pipe -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer \
-combine -fno-strict-aliasing"
CFLAGS+=${BDECFLAGS}
CXXFLAGS=${CFLAGS}
COPTFLAGS="-march=pentium2 -mmmx -pipe -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer \
-combine -fno-strict-aliasing"
BOOTWAIT=3000
DOC_LANG=en
NO_SHAREDOCS=True
WITHOUT_MODULES="INET6 zfs wlan firewire lpt joy iscsi cpufreq coda \
coda5 3dfx acpi unionfs ilpt srv4 smbfs reiserfs pccard palm uscanner \
xfs audiocs emu10k1 fm801 neomagic t4dwave cmi emu10kx hda sb16 uaudio \
ad1816 cs4281 envy24 ich sb8 via8233 als4000 csa envy24ht maestro \
via82c686 atiixp driver es137x maestro3 solo vibes au88x0 ds1 mss \
spicds"
########
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 14:20:59 2008
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Subject: Re: Capturing tar output
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Trying using tee something like this:
/usr/local/gtar/bin/tar -C /usr/home/photos --listed-incremental \
/var/db/photos.snar -cvf - ./ |tee outfile| /usr/local/bin/gpg --encrypt --recipient \
"recipient" | dd of=/dev/nsa0 obs=128K
-------------- Original message ----------------------
From: jhall@vandaliamo.net
> Ladies and Gentlemen,
>
> I am using the following command to perform backups each evening.
>
> /usr/local/gtar/bin/tar -C /usr/home/photos --listed-incremental \
> /var/db/photos.snar -cvf - ./ | /usr/local/bin/gpg --encrypt --recipient \
> "recipient" | dd of=/dev/nsa0 obs=128K
>
> Since I am having tar write the output of the command to stdout is it
> possible to capture the names of the files being displayed as a result of
> the -v option?
>
> If so, how can this be done? I am not having any luck.
>
> Thanks,
>
>
> Jay
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 14:53:05 2008
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>
> maybe 6.3 had the drivers for the motherboard? I had that - I
> purchased a nice shiny newmotherbaord in 2007 but could not use it
> before 7.0R came out as the chips were not supported by 6.x. I chose
> not to use a CURRENT or RC version of 7, but to just wait.
>
Possibly... the motherboard is an Intel S5000PAL, with dual quad-core
processors. I think it was pretty cutting edge when they started
building it, about a year ago. It's still an amazing machine, IMHO.
Of course, that might be because my life sort of depends on keeping
it working :-)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 15:28:35 2008
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From: gahn <ipfreak@yahoo.com>
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Hello, all
I am having problems to mount my dvdrom drives on dell precision 490. in the file /etc/fstab, i removed option "noauto" from the line:
/dev/acd0 /cdrom cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0
/dev/acd1 /cdrom1 cd9660 ro,noauto 0 0
after i rebooted the machine and i am still not able to see the contents of cdroms with cmd "ls -al /cdrom".
so i did:
#mount -a
mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0: Invalid argument
mount_cd9660: /dev/acd0: Input/output error
#
on the root console, i saw console error message:
#g_vfs_done():acd1[READ(offset=32768, lenth=2048)]error = 5
i have nothing in /cdrom1.
any ideas?
thanks.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 15:42:35 2008
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Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2008 11:42:33 -0400
From: Paul Chvostek <paul+fbsd@it.ca>
To: John Almberg <jalmberg@identry.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Why the extra shells?
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Hi John,
On Mon, Sep 01, 2008 at 08:43:49AM -0400, John Almberg wrote:
>
> This is my main concern at the moment... I am wondering if I killed
> off an essential process when I killed off those shells...
Probably not. Your `ps` output was:
[on:~]> ps
PID TT STAT TIME COMMAND
30350 p0 Ss 0:00.03 -bash (bash)
30761 p0 R+ 0:00.00 ps
99069 p1 Is+ 0:00.01 /usr/local/bin/bash
79966 p3 Is 0:00.01 /usr/local/bin/bash
27050 p4 Is+ 0:00.01 /usr/local/bin/bash
45342 p5 Is+ 0:00.01 /usr/local/bin/bash
The fact that your shells all have a small TIME column indicates that
they're not very active. This is a good thing.
The "I" under STAT means it's an idle process, and the fact that it's
attached to a tty means it was started on a terminal. The ones with a
"+" are foreground processes on their ttys. I'd guess that these could
be shells processes that were never killed off when their terminals were
closed, but you can find out a little more about them, once you get some
more of them showing up.
`ps Olstart` will show you the date/time that a process was started.
You can compare this to the output of `last` to see if the dates and
ttys match up with your logins.
If they don't match up, they're probably not login shells, and more
investigation is required, possibly by using things like `ps uwwtp1` for
the shell on p1. This will give you ALL the processes on that TTY,
including anything that might have been launched by bash (and therefore
possibly subject to a HUP sent by the shell as you kill it).
p
--
Paul Chvostek <paul@it.ca>
it.canada http://www.it.ca/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 15:46:16 2008
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Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2008 17:46:09 +0200
From: Todor Genov <todor.genov@za.verizonbusiness.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: branches, updates, buildworld
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X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2008 15:46:16 -0000
relay.lists@gmail.com wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I'm new to FreeBSD and I'd like to give it a try as a PostgreSQL test
> server on an ancient box.
>
> Since I have a lot to learn about this OS, I chose FreeBSD-7.0-RELEASE.
> (It's the most current production-ready release now, right?).
>
> On the other hand I'd like to make every possible speed improvement,
> because the CPU is Pentium-2@400MHz. So, my questions are:
>
> 1) After reading the docs I remained with the impression that sources
> should be updated for "-current" and "-stable" branches only. Is this
> correct?
The STABLE and CURRENT branch are works-in-progress and change daily,
thus if you wish to follow them you need to update your sources quite
frequently.
The only time the RELEASE branch changes (and needs to be updated) is
when security and bug fixes are applied to the current source tree -
these are known as RELEASE-p? versions. You can follow these updates at
http://security.freebsd.org/advisories and on the
freebsd-security-notifications mailing list.
> 2) If I'm wrong about (1) how should I update the "-release" sources in
> order to "make buildworld" with additional gcc optimisations?
make buildworld in /usr/src will compile whatever sources you have in
the directory. Whether the compiled code is optimized depends on what
you put in /etc/make.conf
If you haven't done a cvsup since your installation then you have the
7.0-RELEASE source which was on the CD.
If you want to obtain the latest 7.0-RELEASE-p? source you need to
cvsup with tag=RELENG_7_0 in the cvsup config file. Thereafter you do a
buildworld/installworld (and buildkernel/installkernel) which will then
give you the latest -RELEASE version (7.0-RELEASE-p4 if I am not mistaken).
Similarly tag=RELENG_7 will fetch the -STABLE branch and tag=. will
fetch the -CURRENT branch, but you should probably stick with RELENG_7_0
>
> 3) "make buildworld" re-compiles _everything_ or the "base system" only?
It recompiles the base system. For updates to packages installed from
ports look at portupgrade.
>
> 4) Will "make buildworld" fail with a make.conf like this:
>
> ########
> PERL_VER=5.8.8
> PERL_VERSION=5.8.8
> BDECFLAGS="-march=pentium2 -mmmx -pipe -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer \
> -combine -fno-strict-aliasing"
>
> CFLAGS+=${BDECFLAGS}
> CXXFLAGS=${CFLAGS}
> COPTFLAGS="-march=pentium2 -mmmx -pipe -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer \
> -combine -fno-strict-aliasing"
>
> BOOTWAIT=3000
> DOC_LANG=en
> NO_SHAREDOCS=True
>
> WITHOUT_MODULES="INET6 zfs wlan firewire lpt joy iscsi cpufreq coda \
> coda5 3dfx acpi unionfs ilpt srv4 smbfs reiserfs pccard palm uscanner \
> xfs audiocs emu10k1 fm801 neomagic t4dwave cmi emu10kx hda sb16 uaudio \
> ad1816 cs4281 envy24 ich sb8 via8233 als4000 csa envy24ht maestro \
> via82c686 atiixp driver es137x maestro3 solo vibes au88x0 ds1 mss \
> spicds"
> ########
Seems OK on first inspection. Guess you won't know till you run the
buildworld :)
Regards,
Todor Genov
Systems Operations
Verizon Business South Africa (Pty) Ltd
todor.genov@za.verizonbusiness.com
Tel: +27 11 235 6500
Fax: 086 692 0543
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 17:27:39 2008
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Subject: Configure 2 gateways on a freebsd box for 2 interfaces
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Hello all,
I have a small question.
I have two interface in two vlans.
The first interface 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
The second interface: 10.228.44.1 255.255.255.0
The gateway for the first interface must be 192.168.0.254 and the second
interface must be 10.228.44.254
How can I configure them? In rc.conf we have just defaultrouter but we can't
specify the interface.
Thanks for your help
Best Regads
TheNoob
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 17:31:28 2008
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Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2008 13:31:23 -0400
From: Bill Moran <wmoran@potentialtech.com>
To: "The Noob" <thenoob06@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Configure 2 gateways on a freebsd box for 2 interfaces
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In response to "The Noob" <thenoob06@gmail.com>:
> Hello all,
>
> I have a small question.
> I have two interface in two vlans.
> The first interface 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
> The second interface: 10.228.44.1 255.255.255.0
> The gateway for the first interface must be 192.168.0.254 and the second
> interface must be 10.228.44.254
> How can I configure them? In rc.conf we have just defaultrouter but we can't
> specify the interface.
I'm curious as to why you would want to do this, since that will affect
the answer.
If those interfaces lead to different networks, then you should add
static routes as appropriate.
If they are alternate routes, then you should probably run something like
RIP to automatically update the routing table.
--
Bill Moran
http://www.potentialtech.com
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Subject: Re: branches, updates, buildworld
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On 9/10/08, Todor Genov <todor.genov@za.verizonbusiness.com> wrote:
>
> relay.lists@gmail.com wrote:
> > Hi,
--snip--
> > 1) After reading the docs I remained with the impression that sources
> > should be updated for "-current" and "-stable" branches only. Is this
> > correct?
>
> The STABLE and CURRENT branch are works-in-progress and change daily,
> thus if you wish to follow them you need to update your sources quite
> frequently.
>
> The only time the RELEASE branch changes (and needs to be updated) is
> when security and bug fixes are applied to the current source tree -
> these are known as RELEASE-p? versions. You can follow these updates at
> http://security.freebsd.org/advisories and on the
> freebsd-security-notifications mailing list.
>
>
> > 2) If I'm wrong about (1) how should I update the "-release" sources in
> > order to "make buildworld" with additional gcc optimisations?
>
>
> make buildworld in /usr/src will compile whatever sources you have in
> the directory. Whether the compiled code is optimized depends on what
> you put in /etc/make.conf
>
> If you haven't done a cvsup since your installation then you have the
> 7.0-RELEASE source which was on the CD.
>
> If you want to obtain the latest 7.0-RELEASE-p? source you need to
> cvsup with tag=RELENG_7_0 in the cvsup config file. Thereafter you do a
> buildworld/installworld (and buildkernel/installkernel) which will then
> give you the latest -RELEASE version (7.0-RELEASE-p4 if I am not mistaken).
Thank you! Exactly what I wanted to know.
> Similarly tag=RELENG_7 will fetch the -STABLE branch and tag=. will
> fetch the -CURRENT branch, but you should probably stick with RELENG_7_0
Nope, it's too soon for me to deal with moving targets. So, I guess I
need the rock-stable
version until I get familiar with the OS.
> >
> > 3) "make buildworld" re-compiles _everything_ or the "base system" only?
>
>
> It recompiles the base system. For updates to packages installed from
> ports look at portupgrade.
OK. It brings another question. For example Postgres is not a part of
the base system. Will it break if i make:
##
pkg_add -r postgresql83-server.tbz
cvsup /usr/share/examples/cvsup/standard-supfile
make buildworld
make buildkernel
make installkernel
reboot (in single mode)
mergemaster -p
make installworld
mergemaster
reboot
##
...And what should I do if Postgres (or any other arbitrary binary
package) breaks afterwards? How should I keep the binary packages
up-todate? Actually I intend to
compile Postgres from the ports after success in re-building and
installing the base system, but the question still remains.
> >
> > 4) Will "make buildworld" fail with a make.conf like this:
>
> Seems OK on first inspection. Guess you won't know till you run the
> buildworld :)
I was kind of hoping not to figure out the optimal combination of gcc
flags by following the "generate and test" method on Pentium-2. :)
Last but not least: Thanks for the fast and detailed response. I
appreciate it very much.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 17:58:39 2008
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Cc:
Subject: Re: kldxref: file isn't dynamically-linked^M -- TECRA
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Chris Hill wrote:
> On Wed, 10 Sep 2008, Polytropon wrote:
>
> [snip]
>
>> I'm sure you noticed the Ctrl-M (^M) at the ends of each line.
>> This seems to be an MS-DOS-like line break (ASCII 0x13 + 0x10).
>> UNIX (and so FreeBSD) use the NL or LF character 0x10. And 0x13
>> is the CR character which is equivalent to Ctrl-M, if I do
>> remember correctly.
>
> Almost correctly. ASCII CR (Ctrl-M) is 0x0d, which is decimal 13; ASCII
> LF (Ctrl-J or newline) is 0x0a, which is decimal 10.
>
> Sorry for the off-topic pedantry.
>
> --
> Chris Hill chris@monochrome.org
> ** [ Busy Expunging <|> ]
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
While I do appreciate your efforts, both of you gentlemen did not
address the issue at hand. I have found what was needed to either fix
or work around the topic of discussion at this URL:
http://unix.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/FreeBSD/stable/2007-10/msg00314.html
Unfortunately for me, I'm not subscribed to nor did I search the other
FreeBSD mail list for this particular issue as I don't run 'stable' or
'-Current'.
For anyone else reading this thread and/or bumping in to this problem,
use the above URL or link to bring closure.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 19:01:05 2008
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From: Christopher Cowart <ccowart@rescomp.berkeley.edu>
To: The Noob <thenoob06@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Configure 2 gateways on a freebsd box for 2 interfaces
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The Noob wrote:
> I have a small question.
> I have two interface in two vlans.
> The first interface 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
> The second interface: 10.228.44.1 255.255.255.0
> The gateway for the first interface must be 192.168.0.254 and the second
> interface must be 10.228.44.254
> How can I configure them? In rc.conf we have just defaultrouter but we ca=
n't
> specify the interface.
I'm guessing you want the gateway to be chosen based on the source
address, correct? The kernel does not support routing based on the
source address.
I use ipfw and fwd rules to achieve this:
ipfw add fwd 10.228.44.254 ip from 10.22.44.1 to not 10.22.44.0/24
Then you can leave the default_gateway as 192.168.0.254.
You might need IPFIREWALL_FORWARD in your kernel config. See ipfw(8).
--=20
Chris Cowart
Network Technical Lead
Network & Infrastructure Services, RSSP-IT
UC Berkeley
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 19:08:57 2008
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: branches, updates, buildworld
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Lister Notifies wrote:
>
> Nope, it's too soon for me to deal with moving targets. So, I guess I
> need the rock-stable
> version until I get familiar with the OS.
I'll agree with "rock-stable" as it relates to FBSD;
however, realize that the "-STABLE" tag mostly refers
to the fact that the developers aren't allowed to make
sweeping changes to subsystems/API's without permission
from a consensus of developers and perhaps even
notification of the userbase. It's not a guarantee of
usability, etc. As noted, RELENG is what you want for
now; it's never going to be changed for the sake of a
feature, only for security related patching.
>> > 3) "make buildworld" re-compiles _everything_ or the "base system" only?
>>
>> It recompiles the base system. For updates to packages installed from
>> ports look at portupgrade.
>
> OK. It brings another question. For example Postgres is not a part of
> the base system. Will it break if i make:
> ##
> pkg_add -r postgresql83-server.tbz
> cvsup /usr/share/examples/cvsup/standard-supfile
> make buildworld
> make buildkernel
> make installkernel
> reboot (in single mode)
> mergemaster -p
> make installworld
> mergemaster
> reboot
> ##
>
> ...And what should I do if Postgres (or any other arbitrary binary
> package) breaks afterwards? How should I keep the binary packages
> up-todate? Actually I intend to
> compile Postgres from the ports after success in re-building and
> installing the base system, but the question still remains.
First, let me hopefully give you a little comfort, that as
long as you're only tracking a RELENG branch, this (breakage
of a port) will Hardly Ever Happen(tm).
I think another poster already pointed you to "portupgrade"
(which is well-known in the community and perhaps even mentioned
in the official FBSD Docs, although it's a "port" itself ...
take a gander at /usr/ports/port-mgmt for an idea of what's
there to manage your ports.
Now, let me caution you that updating the *ports* is more
likely to cause issues than the updating of the base system.
If you, for example, happen to upgrade expat or something
basic to a bunch of ports, things can go pretty haywire until
everything's back up-to-date. But, then again, that's what
the ports-mgmt tools are supposed to help with.
<snip>
> Last but not least: Thanks for the fast and detailed response. I
> appreciate it very much.
Well, welcome to *the* community. FBSD's community is often that
way.
Kevin Kinsey
--
In every hierarchy the cream rises until it sours.
-- Dr. Laurence J. Peter
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Subject: Re: branches, updates, buildworld
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> OK. It brings another question. For example Postgres is not a part of
> the base system. Will it break if i make:
> ##
> pkg_add -r postgresql83-server.tbz
> cvsup /usr/share/examples/cvsup/standard-supfile
> make buildworld
> make buildkernel
> make installkernel
> reboot (in single mode)
> mergemaster -p
> make installworld
> mergemaster
> reboot
> ##
The pre-compiled binary depends on certain system calls and library
APIs to function. As long as those don't change the binary will continue
to work. It's highly unlikely to have any such changes occur between
RELEASE-p? versions unless they are extremely critical updates. In fact
in most cases you will probably find that your binary will continue to
work between RELEASE versions (7.0, 7.1 etc).
We trust the developers won't go and and change libc without giving us
a heads-up, but you should still read the changelog before upgrading the
base system and know what to expect.
>
> ...And what should I do if Postgres (or any other arbitrary binary
> package) breaks afterwards? How should I keep the binary packages
> up-todate? Actually I intend to
> compile Postgres from the ports after success in re-building and
> installing the base system, but the question still remains.
You can always reinstall it from ports which will compile and link
software according to your existing environment.
To manage already installed packages you can use portaudit and
portupgrade both of which can be found in the ports tree as well as the
pkg_* tools included in the base system.
>> > 4) Will "make buildworld" fail with a make.conf like this:
>>
>> Seems OK on first inspection. Guess you won't know till you run the
>> buildworld :)
>
> I was kind of hoping not to figure out the optimal combination of gcc
> flags by following the "generate and test" method on Pentium-2. :)
Take a look at /usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf and use that as your
starting point if you haven't already done so. Most of your options seem
to be in line with the recommended defaults except maybe "-combined" - I
have no idea how it will affect the build. I would use -O2 rather than
-O3 as there's a good chance you'll end up with broken code rather than
any noticeable performance gains.
>
> Last but not least: Thanks for the fast and detailed response. I
> appreciate it very much.
Glad I could be of help.
Regards,
Todor Genov
Systems Operations
Verizon Business South Africa (Pty) Ltd
Tel: +27 11 235 6500
Fax: 086 692 0543
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Sep 10 19:17:29 2008
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To: jhall@vandaliamo.net
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Capturing tar output
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>
> I am using the following command to perform backups each evening.
>
> /usr/local/gtar/bin/tar -C /usr/home/photos --listed-incremental \
> /var/db/photos.snar -cvf - ./ | /usr/local/bin/gpg --encrypt --recipient \
> "recipient" | dd of=/dev/nsa0 obs=128K
>
> Since I am having tar write the output of the command to stdout is it
> possible to capture the names of the files being displayed as a result of
> the -v option?
>
> If so, how can this be done? I am not having any luck.
redirect stderr with "2>" operator
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Capturing tar output
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>
> /usr/local/gtar/bin/tar -C /usr/home/photos --listed-incremental \
> /var/db/photos.snar -cvf - ./ |tee outfile| /usr/local/bin/gpg --encrypt --recipient \
> "recipient" | dd of=/dev/nsa0 obs=128K
>
this will duplicate data, not filenames
>
>
> -------------- Original message ----------------------
> From: jhall@vandaliamo.net
>> Ladies and Gentlemen,
>>
>> I am using the following command to perform backups each evening.
>>
>> /usr/local/gtar/bin/tar -C /usr/home/photos --listed-incremental \
>> /var/db/photos.snar -cvf - ./ | /usr/local/bin/gpg --encrypt --recipient \
>> "recipient" | dd of=/dev/nsa0 obs=128K
>>
>> Since I am having tar write the output of the command to stdout is it
>> possible to capture the names of the files being displayed as a result of
>> the -v option?
>>
>> If so, how can this be done? I am not having any luck.
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>>
>> Jay
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
> _______________________________________________
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Cc: relay.lists@gmail.com
Subject: Re: branches, updates, buildworld
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On Wednesday 10 September 2008, relay.lists@gmail.com wrote:
> 4) Will "make buildworld" fail with a make.conf like this:
>
> ########
> PERL_VER=5.8.8
> PERL_VERSION=5.8.8
> BDECFLAGS="-march=pentium2 -mmmx -pipe -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer \
> -combine -fno-strict-aliasing"
>
> CFLAGS+=${BDECFLAGS}
> CXXFLAGS=${CFLAGS}
> COPTFLAGS="-march=pentium2 -mmmx -pipe -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer \
> -combine -fno-strict-aliasing"
Setting COPTFLAGS is discouraged, because you risk breaking the kernel. In
particular, the kernel can not use any floating point operations including
simd operations, which you explicitly enable above. May I suggest that you
first try to rebuild the base system without any CFLAGS set but simply
CPUTYPE?=pentium2
Note that by default the system is build with -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe.
--
Pieter de Goeje
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Subject: Re: Configure 2 gateways on a freebsd box for 2 interfaces
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You should be able to use the route command.
On Sep 10, 2008, at 1:05 PM, The Noob wrote:
> Hello all,
>
> I have a small question.
> I have two interface in two vlans.
> The first interface 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
> The second interface: 10.228.44.1 255.255.255.0
> The gateway for the first interface must be 192.168.0.254 and the
> second
> interface must be 10.228.44.254
> How can I configure them? In rc.conf we have just defaultrouter but
> we can't
> specify the interface.
> Thanks for your help
> Best Regads
> TheNoob
> _______________________________________________
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Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2008 18:07:18 -0600
From: Andrew Falanga <af300wsm@gmail.com>
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: mail server DNS configuration questions
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Patrick Mahan wrote:
>
>
> Andrew Falanga presented these words - circa 9/6/08 6:28 PM->
>> Hi,
>>
>> Well, my clients at church are still having issues and after working
>> with George, a respondant to my original questions, I think that
>> most, if not all, of my problems are related to DNS and how we've got
>> it improperly configured.
>>
>> First, a crude drawing of how our mail server exists in the world:
>>
>> 192.168.2.x/24 72.24.23.252 "lot's of networks"
>> Private Network <--> CableOne <--> Internet
>>
>> Now, our mail server's IP is 192.168.2.23. On the router, he (the
>> person at whose house the mail server is) has IP forwarding setup so
>> that mail get's sent to our FreeBSD machine. Using dig, here's the
>> responses:
>>
>> (from my FBSD machine at home, not the server)
>> [/usr/home/andy]
>> -> dig +short -t MX whitneybaptist.org
>> 10 mail.whitneybaptist.org.
>> [/usr/home/andy]
>> -> dig +short -t A whitneybaptist.org
>> 72.24.34.252
>> [/usr/home/andy]
>> -> dig +short -x 72.24.34.252
>> 34-252.72-24-cpe.cableone.net.
>>
>> (from the church FBSD machine)
>> [/home/afalanga]
>> -> hostname
>> whitbap
>> [/home/afalanga]
>> -> ifconfig fxp0
>> fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
>> options=8<VLAN_MTU>
>> inet 192.168.2.23 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 255.255.255.255
>> ether 00:d0:b7:74:87:48
>> media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
>> status: active
>> [/home/afalanga]
>> -> cat /etc/resolv.conf
>> search McCutchanLAN
>> nameserver 192.168.2.1
>>
>>
>> It doesn't take a rocket scientist, or a computer scientist, to
>> figure out we've got DNS issues. I'm thinking that I should setup a
>> domain within the 192.168.2.0/24 network on this box. I've done this
>> before, at work. The question I've got is I've never actually
>> integrated a domain like this to a domain on the Internet. I'm
>> thinking that we'll setup something like: internal.whitneybaptist.org
>> with hosts in that sub-domain.
>>
>
>
> First, what are you trying to accomplish with the internal DNS? Make
> it easier to
> resolve machines in the 192.168.2.0 network? Allow lookups external
> of the
> 192.168.2.0 network? What machine is 'mail.whitneybaptist.com'? Is
> it on the
> 192.168.2.0 network? Is it reachable from the Internet?
>
> Who is the owner of whitneybaptist.org DNS zone? I show the following
> NS servers:
>
> Patrick@widowmaker-~/src/MPS/DocDownload 140 > dig +short -t NS
> whitneybaptist.org
> ns1.domaindirect.com.
> ns2.domaindirect.com.
> ns3.domaindirect.com.
>
> Which is administered by tucows.com (Tucows, Inc) a seller of DNS
> services.
>
>> So, what would my DNS tables need to look like to make this happen.
>> Also, to any knowledgable souls here, what RFCs address these issues?
>>
>
> You can read the RFC's if you want, but you would be better served to
> purchase
> "DNS and BIND, Fourth Edition, by Paul Albitz & Cricket Liu" to learn
> how to
> administer DNS.
>
> Patrick
It's been quite some time since I last looked at that book. It was at
edition 3 then, and owned by the company I worked for so I didn't get to
keep it. I'll have to look into it.
Andy
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Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2008 18:17:51 -0600
From: Andrew Falanga <af300wsm@gmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: mail server DNS configuration questions
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George Davidovich wrote:
> On Sat, Sep 06, 2008 at 07:28:28PM -0600, Andrew Falanga wrote:
>
>> Well, my clients at church are still having issues and after working with
>> George, a respondant to my original questions, I think that most, if not all,
>> of my problems are related to DNS and how we've got it improperly configured.
>>
>> First, a crude drawing of how our mail server exists in the world:
>>
>> 192.168.2.x/24 72.24.23.252 "lot's of networks"
>> Private Network <--> CableOne <--> Internet
>>
>> Now, our mail server's IP is 192.168.2.23. On the router, he (the person at
>> whose house the mail server is) has IP forwarding setup so that mail get's
>> sent to our FreeBSD machine. Using dig, here's the responses:
>>
>> (from my FBSD machine at home, not the server)
>> [/usr/home/andy] -> dig +short -t MX whitneybaptist.org
>> 10 mail.whitneybaptist.org.
>> [/usr/home/andy] -> dig +short -t A whitneybaptist.org
>> 72.24.34.252
>> [/usr/home/andy] -> dig +short -x 72.24.34.252
>> 34-252.72-24-cpe.cableone.net.
>>
>> (from the church FBSD machine)
>> [/home/afalanga] -> hostname
>> whitbap
>> [/home/afalanga] -> ifconfig fxp0
>> fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
>> options=8<VLAN_MTU>
>> inet 192.168.2.23 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 255.255.255.255
>> ether 00:d0:b7:74:87:48
>> media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
>> status: active
>> [/home/afalanga] -> cat /etc/resolv.conf
>> search McCutchanLAN
>> nameserver 192.168.2.1
>>
>> It doesn't take a rocket scientist, or a computer scientist, to figure out
>> we've got DNS issues. I'm thinking that I should setup a domain within the
>> 192.168.2.0/24 network on this box. I've done this before, at work. The
>> question I've got is I've never actually integrated a domain like this to a
>> domain on the Internet. I'm thinking that we'll setup something like:
>> internal.whitneybaptist.org with hosts in that sub-domain.
>>
>> So, what would my DNS tables need to look like to make this happen. Also, to
>> any knowledgable souls here, what RFCs address these issues?
>>
>
> Hello again, Andy.
>
> What you're asking is actually a FAQ, but I'll spell things out anyway.
> The following excerpt from RFC 1918 is most relevant:
>
> If an enterprise uses the private address space, or a mix of
> private and public address spaces, then DNS clients outside of
> the enterprise should not see addresses in the private address
> space used by the enterprise, since these addresses would be
> ambiguous. One way to ensure this is to run two authority
> servers for each DNS zone containing both publically and
> privately addressed hosts. One server would be visible from the
> public address space and would contain only the subset of the
> enterprise's addresses which were reachable using public
> addresses. The other server would be reachable only from the
> private network and would contain the full set of data,
> including the private addresses and whatever public addresses
> are reachable the private network. In order to ensure
> consistency, both servers should be configured from the same
> data of which the publically visible zone only contains a
> filtered version. There is certain degree of additional
> complexity associated with providing these capabilities.
>
> That's a roundabout way of saying you can't "mix and match" private
> non-routable addresses with public addresses in the same namespace.
>
> Note the "authoritative" part. Until CableOne delegates your assigned
> netblock to your organisation, your public DNS server will not be
> authoritative (it currently isn't!) for 72.24.34.252. You can reference
> RFC 2317 (classless in-addr.arpa delegation) for how that works. As to
> why you must be authoritative, I've already pointed out off-list how Bad
> Things can happen when you're not, especially in regards to email where
> reverse lookups are integral to How Things Work.
>
I could be wrong, but I think they've done something like this. I
administered DNS on an OpenBSD machine (2 of them actually) back in
2000-2001. Since then, I've done nothing with DNS administration. I'm
wondering what I need to get from CableOne to get this done. Here's the
result of a dig, on that mail server, for the IP address 72.24.34.252:
[/home/afalanga]
-> dig -x 72.24.34.252
; <<>> DiG 9.3.3 <<>> -x 72.24.34.252
;; global options: printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 19747
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 2
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;252.34.24.72.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR
;; ANSWER SECTION:
252.34.24.72.in-addr.arpa. 86333 IN PTR
34-252.72-24-cpe.cableone.net.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
24.72.in-addr.arpa. 75566 IN NS NS1.cableone.net.
24.72.in-addr.arpa. 75566 IN NS NS2.cableone.net.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
NS1.cableone.net. 3507 IN A 24.116.0.201
NS2.cableone.net. 69544 IN A 24.116.0.202
;; Query time: 16 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.2.1#53(192.168.2.1)
;; WHEN: Wed Sep 10 19:53:27 2008
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 154
Notice that the answer section points to 34-252.72-24-cpe.cableone.net.
I don't remember the exact syntax but the delegation that our ISP did
for this, according to RFC 2317 (thanks by the way), looked very similar
to that. I wonder what it is they're doing.
> As for other RFCs, I'd suggest instead starting with a careful reading
> of the Bind ARM at http://www.isc.org/sw/bind/, followed by a once-over
> of the Bind FAQ, and possibly the FreeBSD-supplied configuration files.
> To save you some time, the following abbreviated context-specific
> examples should explain things more clearly and get you started:
>
> Example 1: Two domains and two separate (sets of) name servers:
>
> On the ns.whitneybaptist.org machine:
>
> zone "whitneybaptist.org" {
> type master;
> file "master/whitneybaptist.org";
> };
> zone "252.34.24.72.in-addr.arpa" {
> type master;
> file "master/db.72.24.34.252";
> };
>
> On the ns.internal.whitneybaptist.org machine:
>
> zone "internal.whitneybaptist.org" {
> type master;
> file "master/internal.whitneybaptist.org";
> };
> zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
> type master;
> file "master/db.192.168.1";
> };
>
> # slave whitneybaptist.org zones here
>
> The contents of /etc/resolv.conf for internal hosts:
>
> domain internal.whitneybaptist.org
> nameserver 192.168.1.X
>
>
> Example 2: One domain and a single (set of) name server(s) employing
> Bind's "view" feature:
>
> acl "lan_hosts" { 192.168.1/24; 192.168.2/24; };
>
> key "external" {
> algorithm hmac-md5;
> secret "XXXXXXX==";
> };
>
> view "internal" {
> match-clients { !key external; lan_hosts; };
> allow-recursion { lan_hosts; };
>
> zone "whitneybaptist.org" {
> type master;
> file "master/whitneybaptist.org.internal";
> };
> zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
> type master;
> file "master/db.192.168.1";
> };
>
> view "external" {
> match-clients { key external; any; };
> recursion no;
>
> zone "whitneybaptist.org" {
> type master;
> file "master/whitneybaptist.org.external";
> };
> zone "252.34.24.72.in-addr.arpa" {
> type master;
> file "master/db.72.24.34.252";
> };
>
> The contents of /etc/resolv.conf for internal hosts:
>
> domain whitneybaptist.org
> nameserver 72.24.34.252
>
> # Note: if 'nameserver' is NAT-ed, you'd use its
> # internal address instead
>
> You'll have to decide for yourself which approach works best for you.
>
> - If you opt for 2 domains, you'll need to reconfigure all your
> internal hosts, and then add more machines to serve up DNS for those
> hosts.
>
> - If you opt for one domain and use Bind's view feature, you can leave
> your internal hosts alone (assuming they're already part of the
> whitneybaptist.org domain) and skip the requirement for additional
> machines, but your DNS configuration will be a little more complex.
>
>
Thanks. I think I'm finally starting to wrap my mind around this and
I'm on the right track.
Andy
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Subject: Re: Configure 2 gateways on a freebsd box for 2 interfaces
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At 12:05 PM 9/10/2008, The Noob wrote:
>Hello all,
>
>I have a small question.
>I have two interface in two vlans.
>The first interface 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
>The second interface: 10.228.44.1 255.255.255.0
>The gateway for the first interface must be 192.168.0.254 and the second
>interface must be 10.228.44.254
>How can I configure them? In rc.conf we have just defaultrouter but we can't
>specify the interface.
>Thanks for your help
>Best Regads
>TheNoob
You can only have one default gateway by definition. You will need a static
route to pass traffic from interface/subnet to the other.
-Derek
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Subject: kde4 build trouble with lib samplerate
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Here is the output from building kde4:
cc -I/usr/local/include -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -std=3Dgnu99 -W -Wst=
rict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wall -Waggregate-return -Wcast-align =
-Wcast-qual -Wnested-externs -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -o .libs/sndfile-resa=
mple sndfile-resample.o -L/usr/local/lib ../src/.libs/libsamplerate.so /us=
r/local/lib/libsndfile.so /usr/local/lib/libFLAC.so -lm -Wl=2C--rpath -Wl=
=2C/usr/local/lib
/usr/bin/ld: warning: libFLAC.so.7=2C needed by /usr/local/lib/libsndfile.s=
o=2C not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_encoder_set_seek_callback'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_encoder_process_interleaved'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_encoder_get_resolved_state_string'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_encoder_set_write_callback'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_encoder_delete'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_decoder_process_single'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_decoder_set_client_data'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_decoder_get_decode_position'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_decoder_set_write_callback'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_decoder_set_error_callback'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_encoder_init'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_encoder_set_client_data'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_decoder_set_metadata_callback'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_encoder_set_sample_rate'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_decoder_finish'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_decoder_set_eof_callback'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_decoder_init'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_decoder_set_length_callback'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_encoder_set_bits_per_sample'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_decoder_new'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_decoder_set_seek_callback'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_decoder_set_metadata_respond'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_decoder_set_tell_callback'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_decoder_set_read_callback'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_encoder_set_channels'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_encoder_finish'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_decoder_seek_absolute'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_encoder_new'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_encoder_set_tell_callback'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_decoder_process_until_end_of_metadata'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_decoder_get_state'
/usr/local/lib/libsndfile.so: undefined reference to `FLAC__seekable_stream=
_decoder_delete'
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/audio/libsamplerate/work/libsamplerate-0.1.4/examples.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/audio/libsamplerate/work/libsamplerate-0.1.4.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/audio/libsamplerate.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/audio/pulseaudio.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/multimedia/libxine.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/x11/kdebase4-runtime.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/x11/kde4.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/x11/kde4.
#=20
_________________________________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 01:05:48 2008
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From: gahn <ipfreak@yahoo.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, Gerard <gerard@seibercom.net>
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Cc:
Subject: Re: portmanager errors
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yes:
lab2# portmanager -v
rParseCommandLine 0.4.1_9
--- On Wed, 9/10/08, Gerard <gerard@seibercom.net> wrote:
> From: Gerard <gerard@seibercom.net>
> Subject: Re: portmanager errors
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Date: Wednesday, September 10, 2008, 4:15 AM
> On Tue, Sep 9, 2008 at 11:04 PM, gahn
> <ipfreak@yahoo.com> wrote:
> > Hello:
> >
> > I run into errors when i run "portmanager
> -u":
> >
> > 00344 luit-1.0.2_2 /x11/luit
> > "Makefile", line 85: Could not find
> /usr/ports/x11/xorg-clients/../../x11-servers/xorg-server/Makefile.inc
> > "Makefile", line 92: Malformed conditional
> (${X_WINDOW_SYSTEM:L} != xorg)
> > "Makefile", line 96: if-less endif
> > make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
> > MGdbAdd error: attempt to place null data into record
> halted
> > Assertion failed: (0), function MGdbAdd, file
> MGdbAdd.c, line 78.
> > Abort (core dumped)
> >
> > could the portmanager bypass the failed
> "luit" and continue the next one?
>
> First, what version of 'portmanger' are you using?
> If not "0.4.1_9",
> then update. Did you insure that you updated your ports
> tree just
> prior to running portmanager?
>
> After checking the above, try running portmanager like
> this:
>
> portmanager -u -l -p -y
>
> See if that corrects the problem.
>
>
> --
> Gerard
> Gerard@seibercom.net
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 01:33:40 2008
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Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2008 19:32:07 -0600
From: Andrew Falanga <af300wsm@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: mail server DNS configuration questions
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Sahil Tandon wrote:
> Andrew Falanga <af300wsm@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>
>> It doesn't take a rocket scientist, or a computer scientist, to
>> figure out we've got DNS issues.
>>
>
> What exactly is the problem though? What problems are you having on
> the mail server that lead you to the above conclusion?
>
>
Clients in the churches private network cannot send mail using this
server, though they can receive mail from it (POP). The church has a
private network, PN1, and the mail server sits at a church members house
because he has a static IP address; let's call that PN2. The router at
his house is setup to forward traffic over port 25, and the POP port, to
this server. Also, just to further clarify, the Internet separates
these two Private Networks. However, this may not be entirely true as I
think about it because at both locations, the ISP is CableOne using
cable broadband. So, though technically part of the Internet, the
traffic shouldn't leave the CableOne domain. Also, of interest, is that
another of our pastors uses CableOne at home and is unable to send
e-mail using the churches server from home. However, from a coffee shop
in town, that our pastors frequent, they are able to send mail. It is
my understanding that this coffee shop does not use CableOne.
So, just to make sure everyone's got it, the mail server sits in PN2.
While diagnosing this, I connect to the server (using Putty) from a
machine in PN1, using either a mail client or telnet I'm unable to make
a connection to the mail server over port 25. Using tcpdump during this
putty session I do not even see the SYN packets for the start of the
connection from the machines in PN1. This is only when connecting to
port 25. Obviously, I can connect to the server because I'm using
putty. Also, I can see the SYN packets for the start of the connection
when this same machine in PN1 attempts to connect to port 80. The
problem seems to be when trying to connect over port 25. For some
reason, the packets aren't being delivered to that address
(72.24.34.252). This happens if I try to telnet to
mail.whitneybaptist.org or telnet to 72.24.34.252 on port 25. The
packets aren't being delivered. They're being sent somewhere else, or
lost in digital purgatory.
Now, from home (my home) let's call this PN3, I can send/receive mail
using the church e-mail server. I, however, don't use CableOne. Are
there routers that route traffic based on port number? It's almost as
if traffic, that originates within the CableOne domain and travels
through, but not outside, the CableOne domain, doesn't get routed to the
correct address when it's destined for port 25.
Andy
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 01:41:13 2008
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From: jhall@vandaliamo.net
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Subject: Re: Capturing tar output
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>
> redirect stderr with "2>" operator
>
Using the following command,
# /usr/local/gtar/bin/tar -cvf - /home/hallja 2 > /var/log/test.txt |
/usr/local/bin/gpg --encrypt "recipient" | dd of=/dev/nsa0 obs=128k
I receive an error meesage stating, "Ambiguous output redirect."
Any additional suggestions would be appreciated.
Thanks for all your help.
Jay
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 01:50:31 2008
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Subject: Using long preambles on an Atheros WG311T wireless card
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Dear all
I'm running hostapd on a FreeBSD 6.1 server and an Atheros WG311T wireless
card.
ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 2290
inet6 fe80::214:6cff:fe72:a9fa%ath0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
inet 10.1.0.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.1.0.255
ether 00:14:6c:72:a9:fa
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11b <hostap>
status: associated
ssid freebsdap channel 11 bssid 00:14:6c:72:a9:fa
authmode WPA2/802.11i privacy MIXED deftxkey 2 AES-CCM 2:128-bit
txpowmax 37 protmode CTS burst dtimperiod 1 bintval 100
I am desperately trying to switch the wireless card to use long preambles
instead of Short ones (to be able to avoid the many frames lost between
the WG311T card and an iPod Touch):
SSID BSSID CHAN RATE S:N INT CAPS
freebsdap 00:14:6c:72:a9:fa 11 11M 29:0 100 EPS RSN
Didn't find any way so far ! Any suggestion would be appreciated.
Thanks.
C. Ramon
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 02:44:09 2008
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From: Kevin Kinsey <kdk@daleco.biz>
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Cc: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: mail server DNS configuration questions
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Andrew Falanga wrote:
> Clients in the churches private network cannot send mail using this
> server, though they can receive mail from it (POP). The church has a
> private network, PN1, and the mail server sits at a church members house
> because he has a static IP address; let's call that PN2. The router at
> his house is setup to forward traffic over port 25, and the POP port, to
> this server. Also, just to further clarify, the Internet separates
> these two Private Networks. However, this may not be entirely true as I
> think about it because at both locations, the ISP is CableOne using
> cable broadband. So, though technically part of the Internet, the
> traffic shouldn't leave the CableOne domain. Also, of interest, is that
> another of our pastors uses CableOne at home and is unable to send
> e-mail using the churches server from home. However, from a coffee shop
> in town, that our pastors frequent, they are able to send mail. It is
> my understanding that this coffee shop does not use CableOne.
>
> So, just to make sure everyone's got it, the mail server sits in PN2.
> While diagnosing this, I connect to the server (using Putty) from a
> machine in PN1, using either a mail client or telnet I'm unable to make
> a connection to the mail server over port 25. Using tcpdump during this
> putty session I do not even see the SYN packets for the start of the
> connection from the machines in PN1. This is only when connecting to
> port 25. Obviously, I can connect to the server because I'm using
> putty. Also, I can see the SYN packets for the start of the connection
> when this same machine in PN1 attempts to connect to port 80. The
> problem seems to be when trying to connect over port 25. For some
> reason, the packets aren't being delivered to that address
> (72.24.34.252). This happens if I try to telnet to
> mail.whitneybaptist.org or telnet to 72.24.34.252 on port 25. The
> packets aren't being delivered. They're being sent somewhere else, or
> lost in digital purgatory.
>
> Now, from home (my home) let's call this PN3, I can send/receive mail
> using the church e-mail server. I, however, don't use CableOne. Are
> there routers that route traffic based on port number? It's almost as
> if traffic, that originates within the CableOne domain and travels
> through, but not outside, the CableOne domain, doesn't get routed to the
> correct address when it's destined for port 25.
So a common thread is that traffic on the ISP's net isn't going
out via yourserver.com:25 --- would seem to indicate port blocking,
which is quite common for port 25. Tried 587 or some weird alternate?
Kevin Kinsey
--
If the odds are a million to one against something
occurring, chances are 50-50 it will.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 03:02:07 2008
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From: Olivier Nicole <on@cs.ait.ac.th>
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Subject: Re: Configure 2 gateways on a freebsd box for 2 interfaces
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Hi,
> The first interface 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
> The second interface: 10.228.44.1 255.255.255.0
> The gateway for the first interface must be 192.168.0.254 and the
> second
> interface must be 10.228.44.254
> How can I configure them? In rc.conf we have just defaultrouter but
> we can't
> specify the interface.
There is no way to specify an interface with the default route.
If your default route is set to 192.168.0.254, then it will use the
first interface, if the default route is set to 10.228.44.1 it will
use the second interface.
Now you need to explain why you need to default route. That is more
routing issue than FreeBSD issue.
In the routing table, you set a list of destination networks and the
interface to use to access them.
The default route is used to reach all the destinationsthat are not
listed else where in the routing table.
Your routing table will contain the default information:
- to reach network 192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0 you go through the first
interface; no need for default route;
- to reach the network 10.228.44.0/255.255.255.0 you go through the
second interface; no need for default route;
- to reach the locakhost you go through interface lo0; no need for
default route;
You can use the route command to add more (many more) entries into
your routing table, and use the default route for everything else.
If your host is connected to two Internet sources (two ISPs for
example) and you want to add all the best routes for reaching ISP 1
and its clients through the first interface; and all the best routes
for reaching ISP 2 and its client through the second interface, then
you need to enable some routing protocol. And use the default route
for all everything else.
To see the routing table on your machine: netstat -r
Olivier
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 05:13:40 2008
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Subject: Ran fsck, now all files are in lost+found
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So, I moved a RAID5 device between a FreeBSD 6.0 machine to fresh FreeBSD 7.0
machine. When I attempted to mount the device the OS complained that the disk
had not bee unmounted properly -- figuring it was probably correct, I diligently
dropped to single user mode and ran fsck on the disk.
I ran 'fsck -t ufs -y'. all seemed fine and dandy until I tried to remount the
volume after bringing it back to multi-user mode. The disk space was occupied,
but it all resided in lost+found with names like : #0000001 , #0000002
etc... !! Each file was multiple gigabytes worth of data without file
structures (as far as I could tell)
Is there an way to recover from this problem ? I would be losing quite a lot
of data, any help you could give would be appreciated.
Help,
B
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 05:21:36 2008
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Subject: Invalid pptp server
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Hi, all!
My ISP (Internet access via PPTP) has just changed PPTP server and now
the server assign the same IP for the far end of the pptp interface as
the server has.
i.e.:
pptp server - 192.168.0.1
my IP - 192.168.0.10
pptp iface - inet 192.168.1.10 --> 192.168.0.1 netmask 0xffffffff
certainly, this configuration do not work at all.
FreeBSD 6.3, I'm trying to use net/pptpclient, net/mpd[45]
Is there any way to work with such PPTP server from FreeBSD using
ports/packages only, without any patches?
thanks.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 06:15:13 2008
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no space between 2 and >
with space you started
/usr/local/gtar/bin/tar -cvf - /home/hallja 2
and redirected stdout to /var/log/test.txt
while trying to pipe the output too to gpg
On Thu, 11 Sep 2008, jhall@vandaliamo.net wrote:
>>
>> redirect stderr with "2>" operator
>>
> Using the following command,
> # /usr/local/gtar/bin/tar -cvf - /home/hallja 2 > /var/log/test.txt |
> /usr/local/bin/gpg --encrypt "recipient" | dd of=/dev/nsa0 obs=128k
>
> I receive an error meesage stating, "Ambiguous output redirect."
>
> Any additional suggestions would be appreciated.
>
> Thanks for all your help.
>
>
> Jay
>
>
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Hi,
I made a very stupid mistake by assigning to little space to /
/dev/ar0s1a 247726 132686 95222 58% /
As a result, whenever I am re-compiling a kernel and before I install
it, I need to delete the old kernel or else there is too little space
and new kernel cannot be installed. This is a bit dangerous as if
something goes wrong, I have no previous kernel to fall back on.
It is too late now to change slices as this machine is in production and
performing well.
Given that situation what options do I have (other than starting
everything from scratch)? Could I symlink / to some other slice/dir?
Many thanks in advance!
--
Zbigniew Szalbot
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Am 10.09.2008 um 05:46 schrieb Desmond Chapman:
...
> install -o root -g wheel -m 555 /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portmaster/=20
> work/portmaster.sh /usr/local/sbin/portmaster
> install -o root -g wheel -m 444 /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portmaster/=20
> files/portmaster.8 /usr/local/man/man8
> =3D=3D=3D> Compressing manual pages for portmaster-1.25
> =3D=3D=3D> Registering installation for portmaster-1.25
> # portmaster
> portmaster: Command not found.
...
> How can I have it installed and it doesn't work?
> Man pages are there, the binary doesn't seem to be.
Also make sure that your PATH Variable contains /usr/local/sbin.
Setting the PATH depends on your shell.
Tip: echo $PATH shows the current content of this variable.
Regards
--
Henry Vogt <hv@tuebingen.mpg.de> (Fon: ++49-7071-601-511, Fax: -826)
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Am 11.09.2008 um 03:41 schrieb jhall@vandaliamo.net:
>>
>> redirect stderr with "2>" operator
>>
> Using the following command,
> # /usr/local/gtar/bin/tar -cvf - /home/hallja 2 > /var/log/test.txt |
> /usr/local/bin/gpg --encrypt "recipient" | dd of=3D/dev/nsa0 obs=3D128k
>
> I receive an error meesage stating, "Ambiguous output redirect."
Are you using the csh/tcsh ?According to the manual: (man tcsh, below =20=
Input/Ouput)
---
The shell cannot presently redirect diagnostic output =20
without also
redirecting standard output, but `(command > output-file) =20
>& error-
file' is often an acceptable workaround. Either output-file =20=
or error-
file may be `/dev/tty' to send output to the terminal.
---
To make the above example work you could change the shell by typing
# sh
and then type the suggested command above.
If you want to put your commands into file (a script) put the magic =20
line
#!/bin/sh
on top of it.
Regards
--
Henry Vogt <hv@tuebingen.mpg.de> (Fon: ++49-7071-601-511, Fax: -826)
Campus Max-Planck-Institute, Spemannstr. 32-41, T=FCbingen, Germany
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 08:41:24 2008
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Cc: wojtek@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Capturing tar output
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> > redirect stderr with "2>" operator
> >
> Using the following command,
> # /usr/local/gtar/bin/tar -cvf - /home/hallja 2 > /var/log/test.txt |
> /usr/local/bin/gpg --encrypt "recipient" | dd of=/dev/nsa0 obs=128k
>
> I receive an error meesage stating, "Ambiguous output redirect."
Wojtek correctly pointed out that there should be no space between
the 2 and the >, but I suspect the primary problem is that "2>" is
Bourne/Korn/Bash syntax and your root shell is most probably csh.
Does it work any better if you first start /bin/sh:
# sh
sh will give you another # prompt, and then it should work:
# /usr/local/gtar/bin/tar -cvf - /home/hallja 2> /var/log/test.txt | /usr/local/bin/gpg --encrypt "recipient" | dd of=/dev/nsa0 obs=128k
After it finishes, and sh prompts again:
# ^D
The Ctrl-D will exit from sh, returning to the csh prompt.
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Subject: Re: too little space on /
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Zbigniew Szalbot wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I made a very stupid mistake by assigning to little space to /
> /dev/ar0s1a 247726 132686 95222 58% /
Well, I think there's enough place for everything on root partition.
Maybe there's anything else using out some space?
1. Have you upgraded your OS? Have you done "make delete-old(-libs)"?
2. What is your mounted partitions? Are /usr, /home, /var and /tmp
based on other partitions?
3. What catalogs are your spacehogs? Examine the output of:
find / -type d -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -exec du -hd0 {} \;
--
Sphinx of black quartz judge my vow.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 09:59:07 2008
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From: "Riaan Kruger" <riaank@gmail.com>
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I am looking for hints to debug a driver I am working on. I get a page fault
when running the driver intensively. The stack trace from the kernel dump
only goes up to a free command which I suspect is being called from my
driver. No matter what I do I cannot get a more "complete" stack trace. kgdb
says something about the stack being corrupt when I do a backtrace/stack
trace.
Is there anything else I could use to help me pinpoint where I am going
wrong?
I have tried memguard but it has given me no information. Maybe I am using
it incorrectly.
Riaan
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 10:05:36 2008
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Subject: Re: File system corruption upon reboot with gmirror
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Nejc S wrote:
> Hello,
>
>
>> Afaic this only happens on a power loss or otherwise unclean shutdown
>> but I used the "reboot" command from the shell (in a background (sleep
>>
>
> Don't use "reboot", use shutdown -r now. I also had the same problem once
> (had to get physical access to the box to fix it) and it was because of
> the "reboot".
>
Thanks. I guess I'll use shutdown -r now then in future. If it still
happens then I'll post again...
Gunther
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Hello,
Volodymyr Kostyrko:
> 3. What catalogs are your spacehogs? Examine the output of:
>
> find / -type d -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -exec du -hd0 {} \;
Searching for bigger dirs turned out that my /boot was bigger than needed
114M /boot
So a way to go would be to either:
1/ define "nomakeoptions DEBUG" in kernel
2/ Stop building all of the modules implying WITH_MODULES or NO_MODULES
to not omit module building at all.
3/ Stop building megakernel and move to minikernel loading everything
else from modules
In case you wonder how come I am so wise - I am not. This was all with
suggested by a friendly and kind member of this list.
Many thanks!!!
--
Zbigniew Szalbot
www.LCWords.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 11:27:55 2008
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Thread-Topic: FreeBSD 7 and ESXi
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References: <20080909154356.D66065@trex.centroin.com.br>
From: "Rudi Kramer - MWEB" <rkramer@mweb.com>
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Subject: RE: FreeBSD 7 and ESXi
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
> questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of scuba@centroin.com.br
> Sent: Tuesday, September 09, 2008 8:57 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: FreeBSD 7 and ESXi
>=20
> HI all,
>=20
> I'm planning to virtualize a FreeBSD server on a Dell PowerEdge
> with embedded hipervisor VMware ESXi 3.5.
> Fbsd isn't listed as supported as guest OS for ESX(i), since
> version 4.x.
> Is there any report about problems or impossibility doing that?
Hello,
We run quite a few virtual boxes using ESXi on dell PE hardware with no
problems.
Check out Ivan Voras page for some useful tips:
http://ivoras.sharanet.org/freebsd/vmware.html
Regards
Rudi
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Subject: Re: too little space on /
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Zbigniew Szalbot wrote:
> Hello,
>
> Volodymyr Kostyrko:
>> 3. What catalogs are your spacehogs? Examine the output of:
>>
>> find / -type d -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -exec du -hd0 {} \;
>
> Searching for bigger dirs turned out that my /boot was bigger than needed
>
> 114M /boot
>
> So a way to go would be to either:
>
> 1/ define "nomakeoptions DEBUG" in kernel
>
> 2/ Stop building all of the modules implying WITH_MODULES or NO_MODULES
> to not omit module building at all.
>
> 3/ Stop building megakernel and move to minikernel loading everything
> else from modules
>
> In case you wonder how come I am so wise - I am not. This was all with
> suggested by a friendly and kind member of this list.
>
> Many thanks!!!
>
>
You can also add STRIP= -s to /etc/make.conf if you don't do development or
debugging. The next buildworld/...kernel.../installworld and you'll have a
smaller /.
-Mike
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Subject: Re: portmanager errors
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On Wed, 10 Sep 2008 18:05:47 -0700 (PDT)
gahn <ipfreak@yahoo.com> wrote:
> --- On Wed, 9/10/08, Gerard <gerard@seibercom.net> wrote:
>=20
> > From: Gerard <gerard@seibercom.net>
> > Subject: Re: portmanager errors
> > To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > Date: Wednesday, September 10, 2008, 4:15 AM
> > On Tue, Sep 9, 2008 at 11:04 PM, gahn
> > <ipfreak@yahoo.com> wrote:
> > > Hello:
> > >
> > > I run into errors when i run "portmanager
> > -u":
> > >
> > > 00344 luit-1.0.2_2 /x11/luit
> > > "Makefile", line 85: Could not find
> > /usr/ports/x11/xorg-clients/../../x11-servers/xorg-server/Makefile.inc
> > > "Makefile", line 92: Malformed conditional
> > (${X_WINDOW_SYSTEM:L} !=3D xorg)
> > > "Makefile", line 96: if-less endif
> > > make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
> > > MGdbAdd error: attempt to place null data into record
> > halted
> > > Assertion failed: (0), function MGdbAdd, file
> > MGdbAdd.c, line 78.
> > > Abort (core dumped)
> > >
> > > could the portmanager bypass the failed
> > "luit" and continue the next one?
> >=20
> > First, what version of 'portmanger' are you using?
> > If not "0.4.1_9",
> > then update. Did you insure that you updated your ports
> > tree just
> > prior to running portmanager?
> >=20
> > After checking the above, try running portmanager like
> > this:
> >=20
> > portmanager -u -l -p -y
> >=20
> > See if that corrects the problem.
>=20
> yes:
>=20
> lab2# portmanager -v
>=20
> rParseCommandLine 0.4.1_9
[Reformatted]
Please don't top post. If you don't know what that means, Google for
it.
So, what happened after running 'portmanager' as I asked you to? Did
it complete successfully or not? =20
--=20
Gerard
gerard@seibercom.net
Dying is easy. Comedy is difficult.
Actor Edmond Gween, on his deathbed
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 14:12:14 2008
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Subject: Re: File system corruption upon reboot with gmirror
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Gunther Mayer wrote:
> > Don't use "reboot", use shutdown -r now. I also had the same problem
> > once
> > (had to get physical access to the box to fix it) and it was because
> > of
> > the "reboot".
> >
>
> Thanks. I guess I'll use shutdown -r now then in future. If it still
> happens then I'll post again...
What's this stuff? shutdown -r is implemented using reboot.
if (doreboot) {
execle(_PATH_REBOOT, "reboot", "-l", nosync,
^^^^^ ^^^^^^
(char *)NULL, empty_environ);
syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m.",
_PATH_REBOOT);
warn(_PATH_REBOOT);
}
--
Michel TALON
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To: Michel Talon <talon@lpthe.jussieu.fr>
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Subject: Re: File system corruption upon reboot with gmirror
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On Thu, Sep 11, 2008 at 04:12:09PM +0200, Michel Talon wrote:
> Gunther Mayer wrote:
>
> > > Don't use "reboot", use shutdown -r now. I also had the same problem
> > > once
> > > (had to get physical access to the box to fix it) and it was because
> > > of
> > > the "reboot".
> > >
> >
> > Thanks. I guess I'll use shutdown -r now then in future. If it still
> > happens then I'll post again...
>
> What's this stuff? shutdown -r is implemented using reboot.
Only when you give it -o. Otherwise it sends a signal to init,
and init manages the shutdown. The code you quote is only
run if -o is given.
--
Shenanigans! Shenanigans! Best of 3!
-- Flash
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 15:05:44 2008
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I have this application that only works with local filedirectories.
Is it possible to make a symbolic link to a URL (internet location with
the files I want to display/open) so that I can fake location as being
local?
Jos
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Jos Chrispijn wrote:
| I have this application that only works with local filedirectories.
| Is it possible to make a symbolic link to a URL (internet location with
| the files I want to display/open) so that I can fake location as being
| local?
No, but you can use FUSE to mount remote filesystem over a number of
protocols. Have a look at the ports sysutils/fusefs-*
|
| Jos
- --
Pietro Cerutti
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Subject: Re: File system corruption upon reboot with gmirror
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Mike Bristow said:
> > What's this stuff? shutdown -r is implemented using reboot.
>
> Only when you give it -o. Otherwise it sends a signal to init,
> and init manages the shutdown. The code you quote is only
> run if -o is given
But the code is init implementing reboot is the same as in the commande
"reboot" and uses the call reboot(2)
/usr/src/sbin/init/init.c line 643
if (Reboot) {
/* Instead of going single user, let's reboot the
* machine */
sync();
alarm(2);
pause();
reboot(howto);
_exit(0);
}
Note the reboot(howto) which is exactly the same as in the command
reboot. If there are differences it may be in the number of sync(),
pause() and so on issued, i have not checked, but i would be surprised
that there is any significative difference between the several ways of
rebooting.
--
Michel TALON
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 17:00:08 2008
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Hi folks,
On my adm64 dualcore system running freebsd 7 I want to install /usr/ports/=
multmedia/kino. However the port stops because of this:
=3D=3D>=A0=A0=A0 Verifying install for gs in /usr/ports/print/ghostscript8
NOTE: Default paper size will be A4.
=3D=3D=3D>=A0 Found saved configuration for ghostscript8-8.62_5
=3D=3D=3D>=A0 Extracting for ghostscript8-8.62_5
=3D> MD5 Checksum OK for ghostscript/ghostscript-8.62.tar.bz2.
=3D> SHA256 Checksum OK for ghostscript/ghostscript-8.62.tar.bz2.
=3D> MD5 Checksum OK for ghostscript/epag-3.09.tar.gz.
=3D> SHA256 Checksum OK for ghostscript/epag-3.09.tar.gz.
/usr/bin/tar -C /usr/ports/print/ghostscript8/work/ghostscript-8.62 -xzf /u=
sr/ports/distfiles/ghostscript/epag-3.09.tar.gz
/bin/ln -s -f epag-3.09 /usr/ports/print/ghostscript8/work/ghostscript-8.62=
/epag
install=A0 -o root -g wheel -m 444 /usr/ports/print/ghostscript8/files/epag=
.contrib.mak /usr/ports/print/ghostscript8/work/ghostscript-8.62/src/epag.c=
ontrib.mak
=3D=3D=3D>=A0 Patching for ghostscript8-8.62_5
=3D=3D=3D>=A0 Applying FreeBSD patches for ghostscript8-8.62_5
/usr/bin/sed -i.bak -e 's|%%DATADIR%%|/usr/local/share/ghostscript|g ;=A0 s=
|%%GS_VERSION%%|8.62|g'=A0 /usr/ports/print/ghostscript8/work/ghostscript-8=
.62/contrib/japanese/dmp_site.ps
=3D=3D=3D>=A0=A0 ghostscript8-8.62_5 depends on executable: gmake - found
=3D=3D=3D>=A0=A0 ghostscript8-8.62_5 depends on file: /usr/local/libdata/pk=
gconfig/xt.pc - found
=3D=3D=3D>=A0=A0 ghostscript8-8.62_5 depends on file: /usr/local/libdata/pk=
gconfig/xext.pc - found
=3D=3D=3D>=A0=A0 ghostscript8-8.62_5 depends on shared library: jpeg.9 - fo=
und
=3D=3D=3D>=A0=A0 ghostscript8-8.62_5 depends on shared library: png.5 - fou=
nd
=3D=3D=3D>=A0=A0 ghostscript8-8.62_5 depends on shared library: vga.1 - not=
found
=3D=3D=3D>=A0=A0=A0 Verifying install for vga.1 in /usr/ports/graphics/svga=
lib
=3D=3D=3D>=A0 svgalib-1.4.3_5 is only for i386, while you are running amd64=
.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/svgalib.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/print/ghostscript8.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/multimedia/kino.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/multimedia/kino.
What is wrong here?
Brgds
Dino
=0A=0A=0A
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Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2008 19:21:04 +0200
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Subject: Re: svgalib-1.4.3_5 is only for i386, while you are running amd64.
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA512
Dino Vliet wrote:
| Hi folks,
Hello,
|
| On my adm64 dualcore system running freebsd 7 I want to install
/usr/ports/multmedia/kino. However the port stops because of this:
[snip]
| ===> svgalib-1.4.3_5 is only for i386, while you are running amd64.
| What is wrong here?
You're trying to build a port that is only available on i386 on an amd64
machine.
|
| Brgds
| Dino
|
- --
Pietro Cerutti
gahr@FreeBSD.org
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http://gahr.ch/pgp
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Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2008 19:52:21 +0200
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Subject: Re: Symbolic link
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On Thu, 11 Sep 2008 17:05:43 +0200, Jos Chrispijn <jos@webrz.net> wrote:
> I have this application that only works with local filedirectories.
> Is it possible to make a symbolic link to a URL (internet location with
> the files I want to display/open) so that I can fake location as being
> local?
You could create a kind of automated workaound that first downloads
the files from a location on the Internet (e. g. with wget or ftp)
and then uploads them again if / after they've been changed.
As far as I know, there's no way to, say,
% ln -s http;//some.kind.of.server.org/home/foo/furz.txt local.txt
To mount a distant file system, tools like NFS or fuse can be used.
--
Polytropon
>From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Thanks for your replies; I will follow up and see what is happening.
Jos
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Subject: Jailing net/skype
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Hi all.
I have net/skype installed on my workstation and it just works fine. Now I
wonder if it's possible to run skype in a jail.
Before I start investing time in this I would like to know if someone has
done it before or if it would be just a waste of time.
If someone has a working example I would appreciate some hints how to do th=
is.
Regards
Tobias
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Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2008 13:41:47 -0500
From: Dan Nelson <dnelson@allantgroup.com>
To: Dino Vliet <dino_vliet@yahoo.com>
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References: <327429.4903.qm@web51107.mail.re2.yahoo.com>
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Cc: danfe@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: svgalib-1.4.3_5 is only for i386, while you are running amd64.
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In the last episode (Sep 11), Dino Vliet said:
> Hi folks,
>
> On my adm64 dualcore system running freebsd 7 I want to install /usr/ports/multmedia/kino. However the port stops because of this:
>
> ==>Â Â Â Verifying install for gs in /usr/ports/print/ghostscript8
> NOTE: Default paper size will be A4.
> ===>Â Found saved configuration for ghostscript8-8.62_5
> ===>Â Extracting for ghostscript8-8.62_5
> => MD5 Checksum OK for ghostscript/ghostscript-8.62.tar.bz2.
> => SHA256 Checksum OK for ghostscript/ghostscript-8.62.tar.bz2.
> => MD5 Checksum OK for ghostscript/epag-3.09.tar.gz.
> => SHA256 Checksum OK for ghostscript/epag-3.09.tar.gz.
> /usr/bin/tar -C /usr/ports/print/ghostscript8/work/ghostscript-8.62 -xzf /usr/ports/distfiles/ghostscript/epag-3.09.tar.gz
> /bin/ln -s -f epag-3.09 /usr/ports/print/ghostscript8/work/ghostscript-8.62/epag
> install -o root -g wheel -m 444 /usr/ports/print/ghostscript8/files/epag.contrib.mak /usr/ports/print/ghostscript8/work/ghostscript-8.62/src/epag.contrib.mak
> ===>Â Patching for ghostscript8-8.62_5
> ===>Â Applying FreeBSD patches for ghostscript8-8.62_5
> /usr/bin/sed -i.bak -e 's|%%DATADIR%%|/usr/local/share/ghostscript|g ;Â s|%%GS_VERSION%%|8.62|g'Â /usr/ports/print/ghostscript8/work/ghostscript-8.62/contrib/japanese/dmp_site.ps
> ===>Â Â ghostscript8-8.62_5 depends on executable: gmake - found
> ===>Â Â ghostscript8-8.62_5 depends on file: /usr/local/libdata/pkgconfig/xt.pc - found
> ===>Â Â ghostscript8-8.62_5 depends on file: /usr/local/libdata/pkgconfig/xext.pc - found
> ===>Â Â ghostscript8-8.62_5 depends on shared library: jpeg.9 - found
> ===>Â Â ghostscript8-8.62_5 depends on shared library: png.5 - found
> ===>Â Â ghostscript8-8.62_5 depends on shared library: vga.1 - not found
> ===>Â Â Â Verifying install for vga.1 in /usr/ports/graphics/svgalib
> ===>Â svgalib-1.4.3_5 is only for i386, while you are running amd64.
Try cd'ing to /usr/ports/print/ghostscript8, then run "make config" and
make sure the two SVGALIB options are unselected. They should be about
15 lines from the top:
[ ] GS_lvga256 D: SVGAlib, 256-color VGA modes
[ ] GS_vgalib D: SVGAlib, 16-color VGA modes
Then rebuild ghostscript and you should be okay.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 20:56:00 2008
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Subject: Upgrading from 6.3-p3 -to- 7.x-p4 -- SENDMAIL -- TECRA
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The short version of this: after the entire build and installworld process the
base-SENDMAIL appeared to be fully running but was not functioning correctly, no
incoming or outgoing mail --not from the local box to the Inet and nothing IN
from the Inet until we => cd /etc/mail && make all && make install && make restart.
Given that we just did a build, installworld, what would cause SENDMAIL (base install)
to be running and not work correctly without us having to issue the above commands?
</END SHORT EXPLANATION>
===> Here are the commands we used to build from src:
/usr/bin/env -i /usr/bin/make -DALWAYS_CHECK_MAKE buildworld
/usr/bin/env -i /usr/bin/make -DALWAYS_CHECK_MAKE buildkernel KERNCONF=GENERIC
/usr/bin/env -i /usr/bin/make -DALWAYS_CHECK_MAKE installkernel KERNCONF=GENERIC
===> with focus on -DALWAYS_CHECK_MAKE
Details below ...
===> After rebooting, post installworld and mergemaster the following took place:
WORKSTATION# ps aux |grep -i sendmail
root 854 0.0 0.2 7776 4712 ?? Ss 1:34AM 0:01.92 sendmail: accepting
connections (sendmail)
smmsp 858 0.0 0.2 5924 3324 ?? Is 1:34AM 0:00.04 sendmail: Queue
runner@00:30:00 for /var/spool/client
root 4222 0.0 0.2 7904 4988 ?? S 3:10PM 0:00.07 sendmail:
./m8BJA1J7004220 nmlsrvr2.ins.state.ny.us.:
root 4250 0.0 0.1 1628 1068 p1 L+ 3:11PM 0:00.02 grep -i sendmail
===> Above, SENDMAIL is running however, nothing is INcoming or OUTgoing (Inet)
===> Below, looking for something obvious; perhaps a typo or change in a config file.
WORKSTATION# cat /etc/rc.conf |grep -i sendmail
mta_start_script="/etc/rc.sendmail"
# Settings for /etc/rc.sendmail and /etc/rc.d/sendmail:
sendmail_enable="YES" # Run the sendmail inbound daemon (YES/NO).
WORKSTATION# cat /etc/defaults/rc.conf | grep -i sendmail
mta_start_script="/etc/rc.sendmail"
# Settings for /etc/rc.sendmail and /etc/rc.d/sendmail:
sendmail_enable="NO" # Run the sendmail inbound daemon (YES/NO).
sendmail_pidfile="/var/run/sendmail.pid" # sendmail pid file
sendmail_procname="/usr/sbin/sendmail" # sendmail process name
sendmail_flags="-L sm-mta -bd -q30m" # Flags to sendmail (as a server)
sendmail_submit_enable="YES" # Start a localhost-only MTA for mail submission
sendmail_submit_flags="-L sm-mta -bd -q30m -ODaemonPortOptions=Addr=localhost"
sendmail_outbound_enable="YES" # Dequeue stuck mail (YES/NO).
sendmail_outbound_flags="-L sm-queue -q30m" # Flags to sendmail (outbound only)
sendmail_msp_queue_enable="YES" # Dequeue stuck clientmqueue mail (YES/NO).
sendmail_msp_queue_flags="-L sm-msp-queue -Ac -q30m"
# Flags for sendmail_msp_queue daemon.
sendmail_rebuild_aliases="NO" # Run newaliases if necessary (YES/NO).
WORKSTATION# cat /etc/make.conf
# added by use.perl 2008-08-04 02:29:43
PERL_VER=5.8.8
PERL_VERSION=5.8.8
SENDMAIL_CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include/sasl -DSASL
SENDMAIL_LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/lib
SENDMAIL_LDADD=-lsasl2
SENDMAIL_MC=/etc/mail/WORKSTATION.mc
SENDMAIL_SUBMIT_MC=/etc/mail/WORKSTATION.submit.mc
===> Lets try and fix things (SENDMAIL) by doing the following:
WORKSTATION# make all
/usr/bin/m4 -D_CF_DIR_=/usr/share/sendmail/cf/ /usr/share/sendmail/cf/m4/cf.m4
/etc/mail/WORKSTATION.mc > /etc/mail/WORKSTATION.cf
/usr/bin/m4 -D_CF_DIR_=/usr/share/sendmail/cf/ /usr/share/sendmail/cf/m4/cf.m4
/etc/mail/WORKSTATION.submit.mc > /etc/mail/WORKSTATION.submit.cf
WORKSTATION# make install
install -m 444 /etc/mail/WORKSTATION.cf /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
install -m 444 /etc/mail/WORKSTATION.submit.cf /etc/mail/submit.cf
WORKSTATION# make restart
Restarting: sendmail sendmail-clientmqueue.
WORKSTATION# ps auxwww | grep -i sendmail
smmsp 4331 0.0 0.2 5924 3404 ?? Is 3:18PM 0:00.01 sendmail: Queue
runner@00:30:00 for /var/spool/clientmqueue (sendmail)
root 4333 0.0 0.2 7776 4844 ?? Ss 3:18PM 0:00.16 sendmail: accepting
connections (sendmail)
root 4589 0.0 0.2 7776 4976 ?? I 4:18PM 0:00.02 sendmail:
./m8BJA1J7004220 nmlsrvr2.ins.state.ny.us.: user open (sendmail)
root 4600 0.0 0.1 1628 1068 p1 R+ 4:21PM 0:00.00 grep -i sendmail
===> After looking at the output of ps auxwww | grep -i sendmail <== both before and
after re_making things within /etc/mail, you'll see that different instances of the
same processes are running --nothing more, nothing less. I guess a more focused
and/or additional question would be; what command, if any, did we run that wasn't run
during the build, installworld procedure in which SENDMAIL was to be included (rebuilt)?
Did we shoot ourselves in the foot -or- is there cause for concern in the buildworld
process with regards to SENDMAIL while upgrading from 6.3-p3 to 7.x-p4?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 21:05:20 2008
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From: David Naylor <naylor.b.david@gmail.com>
Organization: Private
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2008 22:49:00 +0200
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Subject: /etc/hosts not working
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Hi,
I am trying to redirect a URL request to a different address but it appears=
=20
that /etc/hosts is not doing the job. Example:
127.0.0.1 google.com
The way I understand it is that by typing google.com in a web browser it=20
should result in the local page being displayed. It instead goes to the=20
proper Google page. =20
`ping google.com' actually pings 127.0.0.1 but `host google' returns the=20
actual IP addresses for google. =20
/etc/nsswitch.conf has `hosts: files dns' and host.conf has `hosts\n dns'
Any idea why the system calls are not honouring /etc/hosts?
Regards
David
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Andrew Falanga wrote:
> ...
> While diagnosing this, I connect to the server (using Putty) from a
> machine in PN1, using either a mail client or telnet I'm unable to make
> a connection to the mail server over port 25. Using tcpdump during this
> putty session I do not even see the SYN packets for the start of the
> connection from the machines in PN1. This is only when connecting to
> port 25. Obviously, I can connect to the server because I'm using
> ...
Are you sure CableOne does not filter outgoing port 25 connection
attempts to any servers save it's own relay?
My ISP (A big name DSL provider; grep the headers if curious) does not
perform incoming port filtering, but rather aggressively filters
outbound TCP port 25 and (for reasons unexplained) 4444 as well.
--
Fuzzy love,
-CyberLeo
Technical Administrator
CyberLeo.Net Webhosting
http://www.CyberLeo.Net
<CyberLeo@CyberLeo.Net>
Furry Peace! - http://wwww.fur.com/peace/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 21:27:25 2008
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From: gahn <ipfreak@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: portmanager errors
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thanks gerard:
no, i had the same errors. could portmanager bypass the failed package and install rest of other packages? checked with manpage and don't seem to the case.
the only packages i didn't install are "games".
best
--- On Thu, 9/11/08, Gerard <gerard@seibercom.net> wrote:
> From: Gerard <gerard@seibercom.net>
> Subject: Re: portmanager errors
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Date: Thursday, September 11, 2008, 7:07 AM
> On Wed, 10 Sep 2008 18:05:47 -0700 (PDT)
> gahn <ipfreak@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
>
> > --- On Wed, 9/10/08, Gerard
> <gerard@seibercom.net> wrote:
> >
> > > From: Gerard <gerard@seibercom.net>
> > > Subject: Re: portmanager errors
> > > To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > > Date: Wednesday, September 10, 2008, 4:15 AM
> > > On Tue, Sep 9, 2008 at 11:04 PM, gahn
> > > <ipfreak@yahoo.com> wrote:
> > > > Hello:
> > > >
> > > > I run into errors when i run
> "portmanager
> > > -u":
> > > >
> > > > 00344 luit-1.0.2_2 /x11/luit
> > > > "Makefile", line 85: Could not
> find
> > >
> /usr/ports/x11/xorg-clients/../../x11-servers/xorg-server/Makefile.inc
> > > > "Makefile", line 92: Malformed
> conditional
> > > (${X_WINDOW_SYSTEM:L} != xorg)
> > > > "Makefile", line 96: if-less endif
> > > > make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot
> continue
> > > > MGdbAdd error: attempt to place null data
> into record
> > > halted
> > > > Assertion failed: (0), function MGdbAdd,
> file
> > > MGdbAdd.c, line 78.
> > > > Abort (core dumped)
> > > >
> > > > could the portmanager bypass the failed
> > > "luit" and continue the next one?
> > >
> > > First, what version of 'portmanger' are
> you using?
> > > If not "0.4.1_9",
> > > then update. Did you insure that you updated your
> ports
> > > tree just
> > > prior to running portmanager?
> > >
> > > After checking the above, try running portmanager
> like
> > > this:
> > >
> > > portmanager -u -l -p -y
> > >
> > > See if that corrects the problem.
> >
> > yes:
> >
> > lab2# portmanager -v
> >
> > rParseCommandLine 0.4.1_9
>
> [Reformatted]
>
> Please don't top post. If you don't know what that
> means, Google for
> it.
>
> So, what happened after running 'portmanager' as I
> asked you to? Did
> it complete successfully or not?
>
>
> --
> Gerard
> gerard@seibercom.net
>
> Dying is easy. Comedy is difficult.
>
> Actor Edmond Gween, on his deathbed
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 21:49:48 2008
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References: <200809112249.05138.naylor.b.david@gmail.com>
From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2008 17:49:47 -0400
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Subject: Re: /etc/hosts not working
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David Naylor <naylor.b.david@gmail.com> writes:
> I am trying to redirect a URL request to a different address but it appears
> that /etc/hosts is not doing the job. Example:
>
> 127.0.0.1 google.com
>
> The way I understand it is that by typing google.com in a web browser it
> should result in the local page being displayed. It instead goes to the
> proper Google page.
>
> `ping google.com' actually pings 127.0.0.1 but `host google' returns the
> actual IP addresses for google.
Sounds like your browser is using a proxy server which is doing the
name resolution for you.
> /etc/nsswitch.conf has `hosts: files dns' and host.conf has `hosts\n dns'
>
> Any idea why the system calls are not honouring /etc/hosts?
Since ping works, I'm sure that they are.
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area
http://be-well.ilk.org/~lowell/
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Subject: Wireshark
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Hi all,
I recently became aware of a utility called Wireshark (apparently formerly
'EtherReal"), and was showing a running copy on Windoze.
It apprears that it would be awsome for diagnosing network issues (such as
DoS attacks, Email bombs etc.
My question is:
Does the version in /usr/ports/net/wireshark require X11 to run, or can it
be run from the command line with straight text output?
(I dont have/want X on the servers).
-Grant
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 22:16:39 2008
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> Does the version in /usr/ports/net/wireshark require X11 to run, or can it be
> run from the command line with straight text output?
>
> (I dont have/want X on the servers).
>
> -Grant
You can use tcpdump and bring the dump file to your local machine where
you can use wireshark.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 22:18:13 2008
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From: Christopher Cowart <ccowart@rescomp.berkeley.edu>
To: Grant Peel <gpeel@thenetnow.com>
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Subject: Re: Wireshark
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Grant Peel wrote:
> Hi all,
>=20
> I recently became aware of a utility called Wireshark (apparently formerl=
y=20
> 'EtherReal"), and was showing a running copy on Windoze.
>=20
> It apprears that it would be awsome for diagnosing network issues (such a=
s=20
> DoS attacks, Email bombs etc.
>=20
> My question is:
>=20
> Does the version in /usr/ports/net/wireshark require X11 to run, or can i=
t=20
> be run from the command line with straight text output?
>=20
> (I dont have/want X on the servers).
It looks like the port respects the WITHOUT_X11 knob. I believe you get
the command tshark if you don't have the GUI, which can do similar
packet analysis and display in text form. I believe tshark can be used
almost exactly like tcpdump for watching live traffic, but it can also
read in tcpdump trace files.
--=20
Chris Cowart
Network Technical Lead
Network & Infrastructure Services, RSSP-IT
UC Berkeley
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Subject: Re: portmanager errors
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On Thu, 11 Sep 2008 14:27:24 -0700 (PDT)
gahn <ipfreak@yahoo.com> wrote:
> no, i had the same errors. could portmanager bypass the failed
> package and install rest of other packages? checked with manpage and
> don't seem to the case.
>=20
> the only packages i didn't install are "games".
First, lose this 'top posting' fetish. It is really annoying.
Second, you did not post the portmanager log output as I requested.
Either post it here or send it to me directly so I can see what it is
attempting to do.
--=20
Jerry
gesbbb@yahoo.com
F.S. Fitzgerald to Hemingway:
"Ernest, the rich are different from us."
Hemingway:
"Yes. They have more money."
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 22:38:29 2008
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From: "Grant Peel" <gpeel@thenetnow.com>
To: "Christopher Cowart" <ccowart@rescomp.berkeley.edu>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Wireshark
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Hi CHris,
Just attempting to install the port. Something I noticed when the install
crapped out was that it wanted me to use the "Force Package Register" for
the OpenSSL_Overwrite_Base port.
That port was already installed, what would be the correct method to deal
with this?
-Grant
----- Original Message -----
From: "Christopher Cowart" <ccowart@rescomp.berkeley.edu>
To: "Grant Peel" <gpeel@thenetnow.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Sent: Thursday, September 11, 2008 6:18 PM
Subject: Re: Wireshark
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 23:16:41 2008
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Subject: mod_python core dumped
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Hi,
I've installed mod_python from the ports on a recently installed FreeBSD
7 box and, despite all the build process goes well, when I try to start
apache I get a core dump. If I disable the "Loadmodule" directive for
mod_python in httpd.conf, then apache starts perfectly.
The versions I'm using are:
# pkg_version -v
apache-2.0.63_2 = up-to-date with port
autoconf-2.62 = up-to-date with port
autoconf-wrapper-20071109 = up-to-date with port
bash-3.2.39_1 = up-to-date with port
dovecot-1.1.3 = up-to-date with port
expat-2.0.1 = up-to-date with port
gettext-0.17_1 = up-to-date with port
gmake-3.81_3 = up-to-date with port
help2man-1.36.4_2 = up-to-date with port
libiconv-1.11_1 = up-to-date with port
libtool-1.5.26 = up-to-date with port
linux_base-fc-4_10 < needs updating (port has 4_13)
m4-1.4.11,1 = up-to-date with port
mod_python-3.3.1_2 = up-to-date with port
p5-gettext-1.05_2 = up-to-date with port
pcre-7.7_1 = up-to-date with port
perl-5.8.8_1 = up-to-date with port
pkg-config-0.23_1 = up-to-date with port
postfix-2.5.4,1 = up-to-date with port
py25-sqlite3-2.5.2_1 = up-to-date with port
python25-2.5.2_3 = up-to-date with port
sqlite3-3.5.6 = up-to-date with port
Any help will be appreciated, thanks.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 23:22:38 2008
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Subject: RE: /etc/hosts not working
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Hello David:
_____________________________________________
From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions=
@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of David Naylor
Sent: Thursday, September 11, 2008 1:49 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: /etc/hosts not working
=09
* PGP Signed: 09/11/08 at 13:49:05
Hi,
I am trying to redirect a URL request to a different address but it appea=
rs=20
that /etc/hosts is not doing the job. Example:
127.0.0.1 google.com
The way I understand it is that by typing google.com in a web browser it=
=20
should result in the local page being displayed. It instead goes to the=
=20
proper Google page. =20
`ping google.com' actually pings 127.0.0.1 but `host google' returns the=
=20
actual IP addresses for google. =20
/etc/nsswitch.conf has `hosts: files dns' and host.conf has `hosts\n dns'
Any idea why the system calls are not honouring /etc/hosts?
Regards
David
* David Naylor <naylor.b.david@gmail.com>
* 0xFF6916B2
=09
man host shows that the host utility is specifically for DNS-resolved looku=
ps and looks at /etc/resolv.conf, not /etc/hosts
Regards,
Mike
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From: Christopher Cowart <ccowart@rescomp.berkeley.edu>
To: Grant Peel <gpeel@thenetnow.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Wireshark
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Grant Peel wrote:
> Just attempting to install the port. Something I noticed when the install=
=20
> crapped out was that it wanted me to use the "Force Package Register" for=
=20
> the OpenSSL_Overwrite_Base port.
>=20
> That port was already installed, what would be the correct method to deal=
=20
> with this?
I usually only see this error with ports we've written in-house. Usually
it happens because the dependency check on a specific file is bad. The
check fails, which causes the port to believe it needs to install the
dependency, but the package registry gets upset because the package is
already installed and it doesn't think it needs to be reinstalled.=20
If these are real ports, you might want to report the brokenness. You'll
probably find that you can FORCE_PKG_REGISTER=3D1 and leave it at that
(though I typically treat it as a last resort and instead opt for fixing
the port).
--=20
Chris Cowart
Network Technical Lead
Network & Infrastructure Services, RSSP-IT
UC Berkeley
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Sep 11 23:38:51 2008
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Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2008 19:38:50 -0400
From: "matt donovan" <kitchetech@gmail.com>
To: "Grant Peel" <gpeel@thenetnow.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Subject: Re: Wireshark
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On Thu, Sep 11, 2008 at 7:32 PM, Christopher Cowart <
ccowart@rescomp.berkeley.edu> wrote:
> Grant Peel wrote:
> > Just attempting to install the port. Something I noticed when the install
> > crapped out was that it wanted me to use the "Force Package Register" for
> > the OpenSSL_Overwrite_Base port.
> >
> > That port was already installed, what would be the correct method to deal
> > with this?
>
> I usually only see this error with ports we've written in-house. Usually
> it happens because the dependency check on a specific file is bad. The
> check fails, which causes the port to believe it needs to install the
> dependency, but the package registry gets upset because the package is
> already installed and it doesn't think it needs to be reinstalled.
>
> If these are real ports, you might want to report the brokenness. You'll
> probably find that you can FORCE_PKG_REGISTER=1 and leave it at that
> (though I typically treat it as a last resort and instead opt for fixing
> the port).
>
> --
> Chris Cowart
> Network Technical Lead
> Network & Infrastructure Services, RSSP-IT
> UC Berkeley
>
I wrote this but gmail default reply is not reply-all
go to the openssl port and run make replace and it should replace base but I
actually don't really suggest it.
since I don't really see a need to even from wireshark which I have
installed without overwriting openssl_base
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 00:41:57 2008
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Subject: Copying a FreeBSD install to a smaller disk
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How would I go about copying an existing FreeBSD installation to a smaller disk?
I've got a 3rd FreeBSD install I can boot from and store temporary
files on, all the disks are in the same hardware, so there's no
reconfiguration other than the boot device name and interface (IE
-SATA ad4 will become IDE ad0). The disk is partitioned using the
"default" sysinstall values and the contents of the larger disk will
fit on the smaller disk, although I need to increase the size of the /
and /var slices on the target to hold everything (/usr is fairly
empty, so it'll easily fit on the smaller disk).
For now, we'll say ad0 = new smaller disk, ad4 = boot BSD disk, and
ad6 = the BSD install I want to clone.
The path I've been going down is to manually partition and slice ad0
create ad4/mnt/source and ad4/mnt/target and mount /var, /tmp, etc
from ad0 and ad6 and manually copy the files. But I'm stuck on how to
handle /, since it'll have dev and proc and such.
Any thoughts on how to do this, or on a completely different approach?
I'm not aware of any 3rd party tools that'll deal with shrinking
FreeBSD partitions.
Thanks in advance for any help you folks can give!
--
-Chris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 01:55:49 2008
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On Thu, 11 Sep 2008 17:19:55 -0700, "Chris Weiss" <chris.weiss@gmail.com> wrote:
> How would I go about copying an existing FreeBSD installation to a smaller disk?
>
> I've got a 3rd FreeBSD install I can boot from and store temporary
> files on, all the disks are in the same hardware, so there's no
> reconfiguration other than the boot device name and interface (IE
> -SATA ad4 will become IDE ad0). The disk is partitioned using the
> "default" sysinstall values and the contents of the larger disk will
> fit on the smaller disk, although I need to increase the size of the /
> and /var slices on the target to hold everything (/usr is fairly
> empty, so it'll easily fit on the smaller disk).
>
> For now, we'll say ad0 = new smaller disk, ad4 = boot BSD disk, and
> ad6 = the BSD install I want to clone.
>
> The path I've been going down is to manually partition and slice ad0
> create ad4/mnt/source and ad4/mnt/target and mount /var, /tmp, etc
> from ad0 and ad6 and manually copy the files. But I'm stuck on how to
> handle /, since it'll have dev and proc and such.
Hi Chris,
If all you want is to make ad0 bootable, you don't need the *contents*
of the /dev and /proc file systems. They are dynamically generated by
the kernel when you mount these file systems and access them.
If the used disk space in ad6 (the clone source drive) is less than the
size of the clone target, it should be possible to copy the source files
using any of:
* tar
* dump & restore
* cpio
Some care must be taken to avoid copying special file systems, like /dev
and /proc that you mentioned. If you use something like a Live CD-ROM
to boot, instead of booting from the 'source' disk, this should be easy,
because the special /dev and /proc file systems will be mounted only for
the *boot* device (the CD-ROM in this case), so the hard disk partitions
will merely include empty directories as `potential mount-points' for
the /dev, /proc and other special places.
FWIW, the steps I followed when I cloned my old laptop installation to a
new hard disk are the ones shown below. I didn't want to open the
laptop, because that would violate its guarantee terms. So I kept the
'target' disk as ad0 and used a USB-attached enclosure for 2.5" hard
disks to attach the original 'source' disk (taken out of my old, dead
laptop).
[1] Boot from CD-ROM using a FreeSBIE installation(*).
(*) Many thanks to the FreeSBIE folks, for making such an easy to
use Live CD-ROM. I have found it very useful far too many times to
mention all of them in an email post!
[2] Create an /mnt/source and /mnt/target directory.
# mkdir -p /mnt/source
# mkdir -p /mnt/target
[3] Mount the source root partition, and then use the existing mount
points under that source tree to mount the target partitions:
# mount -o ro /dev/da0s1a /mnt/source
# mount -o ro /dev/da0s1e /mnt/source/home
Note that, for extra safety, I mounted the source partitions as
read-only. This way I would at least get a warning if I botched the
copying process, and avoid messing my original 'source' data.
[4] Partition and mount the target disk (the internal ad0 disk of the
laptop). This is where booting from a Live CD-ROM helped a lot,
because I didn't have to do anything special to 'resize' or 'keep'
parts of the disk unpartitioned. I could use the *full* disk for
the new installation.
# fdisk -BI /dev/ad0
# bsdlabel -w -B /dev/ad0s1
# bsdlabel -e /dev/ad0s1
When I had configured the new ad0s1a and ad0s1e partitions, I saved
the label and exited bsdlabel's editor.
[5] Format the target partitions:
# newfs -L MYROOT /dev/ad0s1a
# newfs -L MYHOME -U /dev/ad0s1e
The -L labels are entirely optional, and, as you can see, I only
enabled softupdates on the new /home partition.
[6] Mount the target partitions under `/mnt/target'. The mounts were
read-write this time:
# mount /dev/ad0s1a /mnt/target
# mkdir /mnt/target/home
# mount /dev/ad0s1e /mnt/target/home
Note that the second command is not optional. The new root file
system was brand new, so it appears completely empty after being
mounted.
[7] Copy everything using BSD tar(1):
# tar -C /mnt/source -cf - . | tar -C /mnt/target xvf -
[8] The final step was to chroot into the new 'target' system, and
fix-up any special directory permissions, by using the mtree(8)
specifications from `/etc/mtree'. This restores any special flags
like `noschg' or the permissions required for proper daemon
operation in `/var/run' and so on.
To avoid side-effects from the runtime environment of the shell I
was using `outside' of the chroot, I cleared all environment
variables, and manually set only the bare minimum of stuff I needed
`inside' the chroot:
# env -i USER='root' SHELL='/bin/csh' HOME='/root' \
PATH='/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin' \
chroot /mnt/chroot /bin/csh
freesbie# set prompt = 'chroot# '
Then I run the `/etc/mtree/BSD.*.dist' files through mtree inside
the chroot:
chroot# cd / ; mtree -deU -f /etc/mtree/BSD.root.dist
chroot# cd /usr ; mtree -deU -f /etc/mtree/BSD.usr.dist
chroot# cd /usr/include ; mtree -deU -f /etc/mtree/BSD.include.dist
chroot# cd /var ; mtree -deU -f /etc/BSD.var.dist
[9] Finally, I checked the new `/etc/fstab' file to make sure it was ok
(in my case the partitions did not change name or order, so I already
everything was fine; I was just being careful).
Then I exited from the chroot, unmounted all partitions, and
rebooted the laptop. The internal ad0 disk was a 'copy' of my old
disk, so I expected it to boot normally into FreeBSD... which, much
to my amusement (since this was one of the few times I had to move
_everything_ to a new disk), it promptly did :)
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 01:59:40 2008
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On Fri, 12 Sep 2008 04:55:36 +0300, Giorgos Keramidas <keramida@ceid.upatras.gr> wrote:
> [8] The final step was to chroot [...]
> [9] Finally, I checked the new `/etc/fstab' [...]
Heh! Adding `one last "final" step' didn't really work very well in
this case. I should have read the long message another time before
hitting `send'.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 02:00:38 2008
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From: Mitja <lumiwa@gmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Thu, 11 Sep 2008 21:00:29 -0500
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Subject: Miro
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My system: FreeBSD 7.0, KDE 3.5.10.
Yesterday I had and I have still problem with Miro. It doesn't works anymore.
Ideinstalled and compaile again but it is the same. When I run miro I got
(it is very slow and I cancel after long time):
INFO Starting up Miro
INFO OS: FreeBSD
INFO Version: 1.2.6
INFO Revision:
https://svn.participatoryculture.org/svn/dtv/tags/Miro-1.2.
6/tv/resources - 7691
INFO Builder: jaz@jaz.org
INFO Build Time: 1221173547.87
INFO Starting event loop thread
INFO Restoring database...
INFO Connecting to /home/ajtim/.miro/sqlitedb
INFO Spawning global feed dtv:manualFeed
INFO Spawning global feed dtv:singleFeed
INFO Spawning global feed dtv:search
INFO Spawning global feed dtv:searchDownloads
INFO wbg: setting autodownload stuff initially to new
INFO Spawning global feed dtv:directoryfeed
INFO wbg: setting autodownload stuff initially to new
INFO Creating channel tab order
INFO Creating playlist tab order
INFO Spawning Miro Guide...
INFO Spawning auto downloader...
TIMING Icon clear: 0.001
INFO Starting movie data updates
INFO Adding default feeds
INFO *** Launching Downloader Daemon ****
INFO Displaying main frame...
WARNING Menu item action "RenameVideo" not implemented
INFO Creating video display...
WARNING Menu item action "FastForward" not implemented
WARNING Menu item action "Rewind" not implemented
WARNING Menu item action "UpVolume" not implemented
WARNING Menu item action "DownVolume" not implemented
WARNING Volume changed before videoDisplay created
INFO Finished startup sequence
INFO loaded renderer 'xinerenderer'
WARNING Error setting up drag and drop dummy element
INFO got file:///tmp/tmpzs8eC4.html
TIMING gtkSyncMethod: <function getDisplay at 0x2ad2e614> took too long:
1.295
INFO First URL is https://www.miroguide.com/firsttime
TIMING idle (select initial tab) too slow (1.303 secs)
INFO *** Daemon ready ***
INFO got file:///tmp/tmpXQK3za.html
INFO First URL is https://www.miroguide.com/
INFO got file:///usr/local/share/miro/resources/html/guide-navigation.html
INFO First URL is https://www.miroguide.com/
INFO got about:blank
INFO First URL is https://www.miroguide.com/
INFO Checking for updates...
INFO unknown url type
http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/miroguide/toprated/~3/3
47709478/5418, not generating enclosure
INFO unknown url type
http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/miroguide/toprated/~3/3
80805590/4431, not generating enclosure
INFO unknown url type
http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/miroguide/new/~3/389467
346/7744, not generating enclosure
INFO unknown url type
http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/miroguide/new/~3/386981
116/7687, not generating enclosure
TIMING idle (Thread Pool Callback (Feedparser callback -
http://www.washington
post.com/wp-srv/mmedia/hd_podcast.xml)) too slow (0.727 secs)
INFO unknown url type https://www.miroguide.com/channels/5522, not
generatin g enclosure
INFO unknown url type https://www.miroguide.com/channels/2895, not
generatin g enclosure
INFO unknown url type https://www.miroguide.com/channels/4455, not
generatin g enclosure
INFO unknown url type https://www.miroguide.com/channels/6992, not
generatin g enclosure
INFO Up to date.
TIMING idle (Thread Pool Callback (Feedparser callback -
http://feeds.pbs.org/
pbs/moyers/journal-video)) too slow (0.772 secs)
TIMING timeout (Save database) too slow (0.930 secs)
^C> WARNING downloader: connection closed -- quitting
INFO Shutting down downloaders...
Exception exceptions.KeyboardInterrupt in <module 'threading'
from '/usr/local/l
ib/python2.5/threading.pyc'> ignored
Thanks in advance.
--
Barometer, n.:
An ingenious instrument which indicates
what kind of weather we are having.
-- Ambrose Bierce, "The Devil's Dictionary"
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 02:21:10 2008
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From: gahn <ipfreak@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: portmanager errors (solved?)
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Ok, my 6.3 system is upgraded from 6.2 a while ago and i guess that was the problem. now i download 6.3 and reinstalled from the cds. after that the "portmanager -u -y -p" went smoothly...
somehow installation from cds directly from online upgrade...
--- On Thu, 9/11/08, Gerard <gerard@seibercom.net> wrote:
> From: Gerard <gerard@seibercom.net>
> Subject: Re: portmanager errors
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Date: Thursday, September 11, 2008, 7:07 AM
> On Wed, 10 Sep 2008 18:05:47 -0700 (PDT)
> gahn <ipfreak@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
>
> > --- On Wed, 9/10/08, Gerard
> <gerard@seibercom.net> wrote:
> >
> > > From: Gerard <gerard@seibercom.net>
> > > Subject: Re: portmanager errors
> > > To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > > Date: Wednesday, September 10, 2008, 4:15 AM
> > > On Tue, Sep 9, 2008 at 11:04 PM, gahn
> > > <ipfreak@yahoo.com> wrote:
> > > > Hello:
> > > >
> > > > I run into errors when i run
> "portmanager
> > > -u":
> > > >
> > > > 00344 luit-1.0.2_2 /x11/luit
> > > > "Makefile", line 85: Could not
> find
> > >
> /usr/ports/x11/xorg-clients/../../x11-servers/xorg-server/Makefile.inc
> > > > "Makefile", line 92: Malformed
> conditional
> > > (${X_WINDOW_SYSTEM:L} != xorg)
> > > > "Makefile", line 96: if-less endif
> > > > make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot
> continue
> > > > MGdbAdd error: attempt to place null data
> into record
> > > halted
> > > > Assertion failed: (0), function MGdbAdd,
> file
> > > MGdbAdd.c, line 78.
> > > > Abort (core dumped)
> > > >
> > > > could the portmanager bypass the failed
> > > "luit" and continue the next one?
> > >
> > > First, what version of 'portmanger' are
> you using?
> > > If not "0.4.1_9",
> > > then update. Did you insure that you updated your
> ports
> > > tree just
> > > prior to running portmanager?
> > >
> > > After checking the above, try running portmanager
> like
> > > this:
> > >
> > > portmanager -u -l -p -y
> > >
> > > See if that corrects the problem.
> >
> > yes:
> >
> > lab2# portmanager -v
> >
> > rParseCommandLine 0.4.1_9
>
> [Reformatted]
>
> Please don't top post. If you don't know what that
> means, Google for
> it.
>
> So, what happened after running 'portmanager' as I
> asked you to? Did
> it complete successfully or not?
>
>
> --
> Gerard
> gerard@seibercom.net
>
> Dying is easy. Comedy is difficult.
>
> Actor Edmond Gween, on his deathbed
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 02:30:48 2008
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Subject: setup cronjob
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I have wrote a small script put it in my home directory. I am trying
to setup a cronjob to run it every six hours. When it runs the job I
receive the error message " /usr/home/test/cronjobs/test.sh: not
found" I have tripe checked the file permissions and they appear
correct so I am stumped as to why this won't run? Any ideas?
Cron job example
0 /6 * * * test /usr/home/test/cronjobs/test.sh
Thanks in advanced
Darrell Betts
betts@norden1.com
-----------------------------------------------------------
Looks like I Picked the Wrong Week to Stop Sniffing Glue.
-- Steve McCroskey --
Live ATC Feed from Toledo Express Airport http://audio.liveatc.net:8012/ktol.m3u
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 02:56:43 2008
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Cc:
Subject: Is the freesbie project dead????????
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I can't reach http://www.freesbie.org/ to official site for the project.
Has this project disbanded?
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Subject: Re: setup cronjob
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On Thu, 11 Sep 2008 22:12:35 -0400
Darrell Betts <betts@norden1.com> wrote:
> I have wrote a small script put it in my home directory. I am trying
> to setup a cronjob to run it every six hours. When it runs the job I
> receive the error message " /usr/home/test/cronjobs/test.sh: not
> found" I have tripe checked the file permissions and they appear
> correct so I am stumped as to why this won't run? Any ideas?
>
> Cron job example
>
> 0 /6 * * *
> test /usr/home/test/cronjobs/test.sh
>
Does user test have access to /usr/home/test/cronjobs/?
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From: Paul Schmehl <pschmehl_lists@tx.rr.com>
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Subject: Re: Is the freesbie project dead????????
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--On September 12, 2008 10:56:47 AM +0800 FBSD1 <fbsd1@a1poweruser.com>=20
wrote:
> I can't reach http://www.freesbie.org/ to official site for the project.
>
> Has this project disbanded?
>
That does not appear to be the case. Whois still shows the domain as=20
active. Dig still resolves the host. And traceroutes show the host as=20
still reachable from *some* locations in the world. (See geektools.com)=20
It appears to be a partial outage affected by whatever route you happen to =
take.
Paul Schmehl, If it isn't already
obvious, my opinions are my own
and not those of my employer.
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Subject: Re: Is the freesbie project dead????????
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FBSD1 wrote:
> I can't reach http://www.freesbie.org/ to official site for the project.
>
> Has this project disbanded?
>
Usually when an organized project calls it quits they will leave some form
of notification up for people to see. In this case I'd bet it's either the
server has failed or a router to the server has failed. Sometimes these can
take several days to get fixed. Be patient and try back in a bit, like
maybe even a few days or so.
traceroute 83.149.156.188 ends here:
22 host031-132.consiagnet.it (83.149.132.31) 143.493 ms 140.976 ms
141.988 ms
23 * * *
24 * * *
25 * * *
26 * * *
27 * * *
-Mike
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From: Sahil Tandon <sahil@tandon.net>
To: David Naylor <naylor.b.david@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: /etc/hosts not working
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David Naylor <naylor.b.david@gmail.com> wrote:
> I am trying to redirect a URL request to a different address but it
> appears that /etc/hosts is not doing the job. Example:
>
> 127.0.0.1 google.com
>
> The way I understand it is that by typing google.com in a web browser
> it should result in the local page being displayed. It instead goes
> to the proper Google page.
Which browser? Works fine here; might be a browser cache issue.
> `ping google.com' actually pings 127.0.0.1 but `host google' returns
> the actual IP addresses for google.
This means both ping and host are working as designed.
--
Sahil Tandon <sahil@tandon.net>
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From: Sahil Tandon <sahil@tandon.net>
To: Darrell Betts <betts@norden1.com>
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Subject: Re: setup cronjob
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Darrell Betts <betts@norden1.com> wrote:
> I have wrote a small script put it in my home directory. I am trying to
> setup a cronjob to run it every six hours. When it runs the job I
> receive the error message " /usr/home/test/cronjobs/test.sh: not found"
> I have tripe checked the file permissions and they appear correct so I
> am stumped as to why this won't run? Any ideas?
Show the output of:
% ls -l /usr/home/test/cronjobs
% crontab -l
% less /etc/crontab
--
Sahil Tandon <sahil@tandon.net>
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> `ping google.com' actually pings 127.0.0.1 but `host google' returns
> the actual IP addresses for google.
ping will resolve the name using the mecanism defined in
/etc/nsswitch.conf, usually:
hosts: files dns nis
try first /etc/hosts, then DNS, then NIS
But host(1) command is designed to query DNS exclusively.
Hence the different recults.
Olivier
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> Date: Thu=2C 11 Sep 2008 13:47:25 -0400
> From: gerard@seibercom.net
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> Subject: Re: confirm 99789d88ebe8d000d683289a0bd080f631f0eeae
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 05:14:44 2008
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From: Alasdair Reed <alasdair@iprimus.com.au>
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Subject: Open office won't open files Error: GObject-CRITICAL......
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Hi,
am having a problem with OpenOffice2.4.0, it will not open any files. It just hangs when trying to open from the open file menu. I get the following error message on the terminal that OO was opened in
(process:1882): GLib-GObject-CRITICAL **: gtype.c:2248: initialization assertion failed, use IA__g_type_i
nit() prior to this function
(process:1882): GLib-CRITICAL **: g_once_init_leave: assertion `initialization_value != 0' failed
(process:1882): GLib-GObject-CRITICAL **: g_object_new: assertion `G_TYPE_IS_OBJECT (object_type)' failed
I dont use gnome or kde. My window manager is xmonad. I am running FreeBSD 6.3 .
I have Googled the error message and cut down versions of it with no result.
Any help most appreciated.
Regards,
Alasdair
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 05:29:28 2008
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From: Desmond Chapman <que_deseja@hotmail.com>
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Subject: kde4 build time
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I finally have kde4 building. How long will the process take? It's been two=
days thus far and it isn't finished.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 06:14:45 2008
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Subject: Re: setup cronjob
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Darrell Betts wrote:
> I have wrote a small script put it in my home directory. I am trying to
> setup a cronjob to run it every six hours. When it runs the job I
> receive the error message " /usr/home/test/cronjobs/test.sh: not found"
> I have tripe checked the file permissions and they appear correct so I
> am stumped as to why this won't run? Any ideas?
Make sure that the shebang at the top of the script (#!/bin/sh or
similar) points to a valid shell, and that it uses unix-style end of
lines. If a control character or linefeed gets in there somewhere, the
kernel won't be able to find the proper interpreter to run the script,
hence the "test.sh: '' not found."
--
Fuzzy love,
-CyberLeo
Technical Administrator
CyberLeo.Net Webhosting
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<CyberLeo@CyberLeo.Net>
Furry Peace! - http://wwww.fur.com/peace/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 06:17:40 2008
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From: Wayne Sierke <ws@au.dyndns.ws>
To: DAve <dave.list@pixelhammer.com>
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Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 15:47:36 +0930
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Subject: Re: cd and rm a directory with '^M'
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On Thu, 2008-09-04 at 01:28 -0400, DAve wrote:
> Edwin Groothuis wrote:
> >> I had rsync create a directory with a '^M' in it.
> >
> > Use command-line completion:
> >
> > [~/xx] edwin@k7>touch foo^Mbar # that's ^V^M
> > [~/xx] edwin@k7>ls -l
> > total 0
> > -rw-r--r-- 1 edwin edwin 0 Sep 4 13:46 foo?bar
> > [~/xx] edwin@k7>rm foo <TAB> # autocompletes to foo^Mbar
> >
> >
> If you find yourself on a machine without a full featured shell you can
> delete by the inode number. Chuck Swiger saved my bacon with that trick
> several years ago.
>
> [sysadmin /usr/home/sysadmin]$ touch abc^M
> [sysadmin /usr/home/sysadmin]$ ls -i
> 2449500 abc? 2449511 env.sh
> [sysadmin /usr/home/sysadmin]$ find . -type f -inum 2449500 | xargs rm
> [sysadmin /usr/home/sysadmin]$ ls -i
> 2449511 env.sh
>
However, note that using find's -x option could avoid subsequent
consternation, embarrassment, or worse. -x avoids having find search
over multiple filesystems which in this case avoids having find stumble
upon files with the same inode num on different filesystems. Relevant to
any type of find criteria, but -inum introduces a nice degree of
(user-level) randomness to the mix.
Of course, the old adage always applies - "If in doubt - print it
out!" (Not very catchy, is it?)
Wayne
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 06:47:40 2008
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From: Dino Vliet <dino_vliet@yahoo.com>
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Cc:
Subject: Stop in
/usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick/work/ImageMagick-6.4.3/PerlMagick
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Hi folks,
on my adm64 dual core system running freebsd I get the following error when=
installing the port, /usr/porst/graphics/ImageMagick:
t/write...........ok
t/x11/read........Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
Xlib: No protocol specified
t/x11/read........ok
t/x11/write.......Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
Xlib: No protocol specified
t/x11/write.......FAILED test 1
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Failed 1/2 tests, 50.00% okay
t/zlib/read.......ok
t/zlib/write......ok
Failed Test=A0=A0 Stat Wstat Total Fail=A0 Failed=A0 List of Failed
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----
t/x11/write.t=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 2=A0=A0=A0 1=A0 =
50.00%=A0 1
Failed 1/27 test scripts, 96.30% okay. 1/345 subtests failed, 99.71% okay.
*** Error code 2
Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick/work/ImageMagick-6.4.3/PerlMagick.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick/work/ImageMagick-6.4.3.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick/work/ImageMagick-6.4.3.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick/work/ImageMagick-6.4.3.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/multimedia/kino.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/multimedia/kino.
the application I'm trying to install at the end is Kino.
Hope anyone can help me out
Brds
Dino
=0A=0A=0A
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 06:48:57 2008
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Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 01:19:46 -0500
From: "Don Wilde" <dwilde1@gmail.com>
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Greetings, All -
I want to set up an account for my boy that he can use freely with the
exception that I can turn off his Internet access at will from my
root-privilege account. It would be nice if I could also set up a
limited-access constraint that would allow him some domains with a
white-list file.
I'm using KDE4 on 7-STABLE. I need the rest of the accounts to remain
connected, so a simple ifconfig is not appropriate. He's not experienced
enough (yet :) to be able to reconfigure things for himself, so if there's a
KDE config that I can use that'll be fine.
Thanks in advance for your suggestions! Please reply including my direct
address as I am not on the list subscription.
-- Don Wilde
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 08:09:48 2008
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: growisofs && non aligned DMA transfer (7.0R)
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Hey,
> I wanted to add a file to an already written DVD+RW (written a day
> before on the same system) with
>
> # growisofs -M /dev/cd0 -r -T -J -joliet-long -v directory
>
> This produced tons of error messages via syslog as
>
> Jul 11 13:45:30 rebelion kernel: ata0: FAILURE - non aligned DMA transfer attempted
> Jul 11 13:45:30 rebelion kernel: acd0: setting up DMA failed
>
> and the only way to get the system back to a usable state was rebooting
> it;
>
> this is with FreeBSD-7.0R; what I have done wrong?
I have the same problem on all my 7.0-RELEASE servers (I use growisofs to make backups
to DVDs). It seems that there was something done in 7 kernel that breaks growisofs
when trying to use multisession.
Any ideas when/if this will be fixed?
Thanks,
Nejc
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 08:18:58 2008
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From: punit gupta <punit_iiit@yahoo.co.in>
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Subject: File Descriptor Leak in Freebsd 4.9 - any known issue?
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Hi,=0A=0AHas there been any known issue regarding socket-descriptor leak in=
Freebsd4.9? =0A=0AIn my application I am using openldap client library to =
authenticate users with ldap-server. Whenever an authentication request com=
es, the application opens a socket to backend ldap server and then hands ov=
er the socket-descriptor to ldap-client-library. ldap-client-library takes =
care of communicating with ldap-server and later calls 'unbind' that also c=
loses the connection. =0A=0ANow, the problem I am facing is this - I observ=
ed that the number of sockets opened by the application to backend ldap-ser=
ver keeps growing constantly. These open sockets keep lingering even when t=
here is no activity happening for a long time (e.g. no authentication reque=
st coming for hours). This is many times leading to the error "kern.maxfile=
s limit reached by uid ..." and then system stops functioning. =0A=0AI was =
wondering if there can be a problem with open-ldap-library and it is not ca=
lling 'unbind' in some cases; but then I observed that the issue does not o=
ccur when I run same application on Freebsd6.3. Even if there was a problem=
with ldap-library then also how can a socket remain open for hours without=
any activity happening on it - shouldn't it be timing out at some time?=0A=
=0AKindly let me know if you have an idea on what might be happening or wha=
t could be the fix. Any help is much appreciated.=0A=0AThanks,=0APunit=0A=
=0A=0A=0A
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 08:24:10 2008
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Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 10:24:05 +0200
From: Matthias Apitz <matthias.apitz@oclc.org>
To: "Nejc S(koberne" <nejc@skoberne.net>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: growisofs && non aligned DMA transfer (7.0R)
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El día Sunday, September 07, 2008 a las 09:04:31PM +0200, Nejc S(koberne escribió:
> Hey,
>
> > I wanted to add a file to an already written DVD+RW (written a day
> > before on the same system) with
> >
> > # growisofs -M /dev/cd0 -r -T -J -joliet-long -v directory
> >
> > This produced tons of error messages via syslog as
> >
> > Jul 11 13:45:30 rebelion kernel: ata0: FAILURE - non aligned DMA transfer attempted
> > Jul 11 13:45:30 rebelion kernel: acd0: setting up DMA failed
> >
> > and the only way to get the system back to a usable state was rebooting
> > it;
> >
> > this is with FreeBSD-7.0R; what I have done wrong?
>
> I have the same problem on all my 7.0-RELEASE servers (I use growisofs to make backups
> to DVDs). It seems that there was something done in 7 kernel that breaks growisofs
> when trying to use multisession.
>
> Any ideas when/if this will be fixed?
I have now filed a bug report as:
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=127316
(wait some hours before it will show up)
matthias
--
Matthias Apitz
Manager Technical Support - OCLC GmbH
Gruenwalder Weg 28g - 82041 Oberhaching - Germany
t +49-89-61308 351 - f +49-89-61308 399 - m +49-170-4527211
e <matthias.apitz@oclc.org> - w http://www.oclc.org/ http://www.UnixArea.de/
b http://gurucubano.blogspot.com/
A computer is like an air conditioner, it stops working when you open Windows
Una computadora es como aire acondicionado, deja de funcionar si abres Windows
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 09:01:40 2008
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Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 16:39:27 +0800
From: "Froilan Romualdo" <froilanr@gmail.com>
To: questions@freebsd.org
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Cc:
Subject: Can't adduser using FreeBSD 7.0 (amd64)
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Here's my uname -a:
FreeBSD fbsd.its1.localhost.com 7.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE #0: Sun Feb
24 10:35:36 UTC 2008
root@driscoll.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC
amd64
Error upon running adduser:
pwd_mkdb: 14 uid is incorrect
pwd_mkdb: /etc/master.passwd: Inappropiate file type or format
pw: user 'froilanr' disappeared during update
adduser: ERROR: There was an error adding user (froilanr).
NOTE: I already read the FreeBSD handbook and google search the problem, but
I can't see a solution.
Thank you in advance.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 09:07:16 2008
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Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 14:14:08 +0530
From: "Mehul Ved" <mehul.n.ved@gmail.com>
To: dwilde1@gmail.com
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: restricted users
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On 9/12/08, Don Wilde <dwilde1@gmail.com> wrote:
> I want to set up an account for my boy that he can use freely with the
> exception that I can turn off his Internet access at will from my
> root-privilege account. It would be nice if I could also set up a
> limited-access constraint that would allow him some domains with a
> white-list file.
>
> I'm using KDE4 on 7-STABLE. I need the rest of the accounts to remain
> connected, so a simple ifconfig is not appropriate. He's not experienced
> enough (yet :) to be able to reconfigure things for himself, so if there's a
> KDE config that I can use that'll be fine.
How about a proxy server? Can that be fine? So the proxy will filter
out unwanted stuff or just block the wholly. I am quite sure that a
beast like squid could do this.
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Subject: Re: restricted users
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Hello,
Mehul Ved:
> On 9/12/08, Don Wilde <dwilde1@gmail.com> wrote:
>> I want to set up an account for my boy that he can use freely with the
>> exception that I can turn off his Internet access at will from my
>> root-privilege account. It would be nice if I could also set up a
>> limited-access constraint that would allow him some domains with a
>> white-list file.
>>
>> I'm using KDE4 on 7-STABLE. I need the rest of the accounts to remain
>> connected, so a simple ifconfig is not appropriate. He's not experienced
>> enough (yet :) to be able to reconfigure things for himself, so if there's a
>> KDE config that I can use that'll be fine.
>
> How about a proxy server? Can that be fine? So the proxy will filter
> out unwanted stuff or just block the wholly. I am quite sure that a
> beast like squid could do this.
squid + dansguardian are a very good choice!
--
Zbigniew Szalbot
www.LCWords.com
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Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 14:52:10 +0530
From: Subhro <subhro.kar@gmail.com>
To: "Froilan Romualdo" <froilanr@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Can't adduser using FreeBSD 7.0 (amd64)
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pw_mkdb -p /etc/master.passwd
Cheers!
Subhro
On Fri, Sep 12, 2008 at 2:09 PM, Froilan Romualdo <froilanr@gmail.com> wrote:
> Here's my uname -a:
>
> FreeBSD fbsd.its1.localhost.com 7.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE #0: Sun Feb
> 24 10:35:36 UTC 2008
> root@driscoll.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC
> amd64
>
> Error upon running adduser:
>
> pwd_mkdb: 14 uid is incorrect
> pwd_mkdb: /etc/master.passwd: Inappropiate file type or format
> pw: user 'froilanr' disappeared during update
> adduser: ERROR: There was an error adding user (froilanr).
>
> NOTE: I already read the FreeBSD handbook and google search the problem, but
> I can't see a solution.
>
> Thank you in advance.
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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From: Subhro <subhro.kar@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Can't adduser using FreeBSD 7.0 (amd64)
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X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 09:23:09 -0000
Oops it should be pwd_mkdb instead of pw_mkdb
so pwd_mkdb -p /etc/master.passwd
Cheers again!!
Subhro
On Fri, Sep 12, 2008 at 2:52 PM, Subhro <subhro.kar@gmail.com> wrote:
> pw_mkdb -p /etc/master.passwd
>
> Cheers!
> Subhro
>
> On Fri, Sep 12, 2008 at 2:09 PM, Froilan Romualdo <froilanr@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Here's my uname -a:
>>
>> FreeBSD fbsd.its1.localhost.com 7.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE #0: Sun Feb
>> 24 10:35:36 UTC 2008
>> root@driscoll.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC
>> amd64
>>
>> Error upon running adduser:
>>
>> pwd_mkdb: 14 uid is incorrect
>> pwd_mkdb: /etc/master.passwd: Inappropiate file type or format
>> pw: user 'froilanr' disappeared during update
>> adduser: ERROR: There was an error adding user (froilanr).
>>
>> NOTE: I already read the FreeBSD handbook and google search the problem, but
>> I can't see a solution.
>>
>> Thank you in advance.
>> _______________________________________________
>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 09:39:18 2008
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From: "gpeel" <gpeel@thenetnow.com>
To: "matt donovan" <kitchetech@gmail.com>,freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 05:39:17 -0400
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Subject: Re: Wireshark
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On Thu, 11 Sep 2008 19:38:50 -0400, matt donovan wrote
> On Thu, Sep 11, 2008 at 7:32 PM, Christopher Cowart <
> ccowart@rescomp.berkeley.edu> wrote:
>
> > Grant Peel wrote:
> > > Just attempting to install the port. Something I noticed when the
install
> > > crapped out was that it wanted me to use the "Force Package Register"
for
> > > the OpenSSL_Overwrite_Base port.
> > >
> > > That port was already installed, what would be the correct method to
deal
> > > with this?
> >
> > I usually only see this error with ports we've written in-house. Usually
> > it happens because the dependency check on a specific file is bad. The
> > check fails, which causes the port to believe it needs to install the
> > dependency, but the package registry gets upset because the package is
> > already installed and it doesn't think it needs to be reinstalled.
> >
> > If these are real ports, you might want to report the brokenness. You'll
> > probably find that you can FORCE_PKG_REGISTER=1 and leave it at that
> > (though I typically treat it as a last resort and instead opt for fixing
> > the port).
> >
> > --
> > Chris Cowart
> > Network Technical Lead
> > Network & Infrastructure Services, RSSP-IT
> > UC Berkeley
> >
>
> I wrote this but gmail default reply is not reply-all
>
> go to the openssl port and run make replace and it should replace
> base but I actually don't really suggest it.
>
> since I don't really see a need to even from wireshark which I have
> installed without overwriting openssl_base
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
Matt, Chris,
First off, thanks for taking the time to reply :-)
I am afraid however, that you have completely lost me.
This is not the first time I have installed a port, and the reccommendation
to use 'FORCE_PACKAGE_REGISTER" has been seen. Unfortunately, I have no idea
what port you guys are suggesting is really broken, is it the
OpenSSL_Overwrite_Base or the one I am trying to install?
If it is the OpenSSL one, can you explain in simple terms how I should deal
with it?
TIA,
-Grant
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 11:23:36 2008
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From: Patrick =?ISO-8859-15?Q?Lamaizi=E8re?= <patfbsd@davenulle.org>
To: "Riaan Kruger" <riaank@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Driver debugging help
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Le Thu, 11 Sep 2008 11:59:05 +0200,
"Riaan Kruger" <riaank@gmail.com> a écrit :
> I am looking for hints to debug a driver I am working on. I get a
> page fault when running the driver intensively. The stack trace from
> the kernel dump only goes up to a free command which I suspect is
> being called from my driver. No matter what I do I cannot get a more
> "complete" stack trace. kgdb says something about the stack being
> corrupt when I do a backtrace/stack trace.
>
> Is there anything else I could use to help me pinpoint where I am
> going wrong?
>
> I have tried memguard but it has given me no information. Maybe I am
> using it incorrectly.
Did you try redzone(9)? If the stack is corrupted it could be a buffer
overflow.
You can ask on freebsd-hackers or freebsd-drivers mailing lists. And
may be show us the code?
Regards.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 06:47:07 2008
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Hi folks,
on my adm64 dual core system running freebsd I get the following error when=
installing the port, /usr/porst/graphics/ImageMagick:
t/write...........ok
t/x11/read........Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
Xlib: No protocol specified
t/x11/read........ok
t/x11/write.......Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
Xlib: No protocol specified
t/x11/write.......FAILED test 1
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Failed 1/2 tests, 50.00% okay
t/zlib/read.......ok
t/zlib/write......ok
Failed Test=A0=A0 Stat Wstat Total Fail=A0 Failed=A0 List of Failed
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----
t/x11/write.t=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 2=A0=A0=A0 1=A0 =
50.00%=A0 1
Failed 1/27 test scripts, 96.30% okay. 1/345 subtests failed, 99.71% okay.
*** Error code 2
Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick/work/ImageMagick-6.4.3/PerlMagick.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick/work/ImageMagick-6.4.3.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick/work/ImageMagick-6.4.3.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick/work/ImageMagick-6.4.3.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/multimedia/kino.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/multimedia/kino.
the application I'm trying to install at the end is Kino.
Hope anyone can help me out
Brds
Dino
=0A=0A=0A
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Subject: Re: File Descriptor Leak in Freebsd 4.9 - any known issue?
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On Fri, 12 Sep 2008 13:22:15 +0530 (IST)
punit gupta <punit_iiit@yahoo.co.in> wrote:
> Has there been any known issue regarding socket-descriptor leak in
> Freebsd4.9?
Since FreeBSD-4.9 is depreciated, is there any possibility that you
could do an upgrade to version 7.0 ( or 7.1 that will be released
shortly)?
--=20
Jerry
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Subject: Re: kde4 build time
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On Fri, 12 Sep 2008 05:29:28 +0000
Desmond Chapman <que_deseja@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
> I finally have kde4 building. How long will the process take? It's
> been two days thus far and it isn't finished.
Impossible to say based on the information provided, but it is
huge. Keep an eye on /usr if it's a separate partition.
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From: J65nko <j65nko@gmail.com>
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Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD. ORG" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Is the freesbie project dead????????
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On Fri, Sep 12, 2008 at 4:56 AM, FBSD1 <fbsd1@a1poweruser.com> wrote:
> I can't reach http://www.freesbie.org/ to official site for the project.
>
> Has this project disbanded?
Not sure about that.
But the following post on daemonforums.org has a list of *BSD live CD :
http://daemonforums.org/showthread.php?t=1505#post11017
J65nko
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Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 15:13:27 +0200
From: "Riaan Kruger" <riaank@gmail.com>
To: "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrick_Lamaizi=E8re?=" <patfbsd@davenulle.org>
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Cc: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: Driver debugging help
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On Fri, Sep 12, 2008 at 1:23 PM, Patrick Lamaizi=E8re
<patfbsd@davenulle.org>wrote:
> Le Thu, 11 Sep 2008 11:59:05 +0200,
> "Riaan Kruger" <riaank@gmail.com> a =E9crit :
>
> > I am looking for hints to debug a driver I am working on. I get a
> > page fault when running the driver intensively. The stack trace from
> > the kernel dump only goes up to a free command which I suspect is
> > being called from my driver. No matter what I do I cannot get a more
> > "complete" stack trace. kgdb says something about the stack being
> > corrupt when I do a backtrace/stack trace.
> >
> > Is there anything else I could use to help me pinpoint where I am
> > going wrong?
> >
> > I have tried memguard but it has given me no information. Maybe I am
> > using it incorrectly.
>
> Did you try redzone(9)? If the stack is corrupted it could be a buffer
> overflow.
>
> You can ask on freebsd-hackers or freebsd-drivers mailing lists. And
> may be show us the code?
>
> Regards.
Thanx for the reply
I realize, reading your question and my response, that I was pretty vague.
Sorry for that. I will try redzone next and then get back with more specifi=
c
questions.
PS. I am always uncertain when to ask freebsd-questions or
freebsd-drivers/freebsd-hackers.
regards
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 13:28:21 2008
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Subject: Re: Is the freesbie project dead????????
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J65nko a écrit :
> On Fri, Sep 12, 2008 at 4:56 AM, FBSD1 <fbsd1@a1poweruser.com> wrote:
>
>> I can't reach http://www.freesbie.org/ to official site for the project.
>>
>> Has this project disbanded?
>>
>
> Not sure about that.
>
> But the following post on daemonforums.org has a list of *BSD live CD :
> http://daemonforums.org/showthread.php?t=1505#post11017
>
> J65nko
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
The ftp is still working
http://ftp.freesbie.org/
regards
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 13:41:27 2008
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Subject: enable usb mouse copy and paste from console
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Hi i have a usb a4tech mini mouse, but i cant enable the copy paste
from the console, below is my xorg.conf; please give some tips thanks
protocol : auto
device: /dev/sysmouse
from kernel conf:
device ums
device uhci
device ohci
device usb
# File generated by xorgconfig.
#
# Copyright 2004 The X.Org Foundation
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# The X.Org Foundation BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF
# OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
#
# Except as contained in this notice, the name of The X.Org Foundation shall
# not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other
# dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from
# The X.Org Foundation.
#
# **********************************************************************
# Refer to the xorg.conf(5) man page for details about the format of
# this file.
# **********************************************************************
# **********************************************************************
# Module section -- this section is used to specify
# which dynamically loadable modules to load.
# **********************************************************************
#
Section "Module"
# This loads the DBE extension module.
Load "dbe" # Double buffer extension
# This loads the miscellaneous extensions module, and disables
# initialisation of the XFree86-DGA extension within that module.
SubSection "extmod"
Option "omit xfree86-dga" # don't initialise the DGA extension
EndSubSection
# This loads the font modules
# Load "type1"
Load "freetype"
# Load "xtt"
# This loads the GLX module
# Load "glx"
# This loads the DRI module
# Load "dri"
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Files section. This allows default font and rgb paths to be set
# **********************************************************************
Section "Files"
# The location of the RGB database. Note, this is the name of the
# file minus the extension (like ".txt" or ".db"). There is normally
# no need to change the default.
# RgbPath "/usr/local/share/X11/rgb"
# Multiple FontPath entries are allowed (which are concatenated together),
# as well as specifying multiple comma-separated entries in one FontPath
# command (or a combination of both methods)
#
#
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/misc/"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/OTF"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/"
FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/local/"
# FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/"
# FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType/"
# FontPath "/usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/freefont/"
# The module search path. The default path is shown here.
# ModulePath "/usr/local/lib/modules"
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Server flags section.
# **********************************************************************
Section "ServerFlags"
# Uncomment this to cause a core dump at the spot where a signal is
# received. This may leave the console in an unusable state, but may
# provide a better stack trace in the core dump to aid in debugging
# Option "NoTrapSignals"
# Uncomment this to disable the <Ctrl><Alt><Fn> VT switch sequence
# (where n is 1 through 12). This allows clients to receive these key
# events.
# Option "DontVTSwitch"
# Uncomment this to disable the <Ctrl><Alt><BS> server abort sequence
# This allows clients to receive this key event.
# Option "DontZap"
# Uncomment this to disable the <Ctrl><Alt><KP_+>/<KP_-> mode switching
# sequences. This allows clients to receive these key events.
# Option "Dont Zoom"
# Uncomment this to disable tuning with the xvidtune client. With
# it the client can still run and fetch card and monitor attributes,
# but it will not be allowed to change them. If it tries it will
# receive a protocol error.
# Option "DisableVidModeExtension"
# Uncomment this to enable the use of a non-local xvidtune client.
# Option "AllowNonLocalXvidtune"
# Uncomment this to disable dynamically modifying the input device
# (mouse and keyboard) settings.
# Option "DisableModInDev"
# Uncomment this to enable the use of a non-local client to
# change the keyboard or mouse settings (currently only xset).
# Option "AllowNonLocalModInDev"
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Input devices
# **********************************************************************
# **********************************************************************
# Core keyboard's InputDevice section
# **********************************************************************
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Keyboard1"
Driver "kbd"
Option "AutoRepeat" "500 30"
# Specify which keyboard LEDs can be user-controlled (eg, with xset(1))
# Option "Xleds" "1 2 3"
# Option "LeftAlt" "Meta"
# Option "RightAlt" "ModeShift"
# To customise the XKB settings to suit your keyboard, modify the
# lines below (which are the defaults). For example, for a non-U.S.
# keyboard, you will probably want to use:
# Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
# If you have a US Microsoft Natural keyboard, you can use:
# Option "XkbModel" "microsoft"
#
# Then to change the language, change the Layout setting.
# For example, a german layout can be obtained with:
# Option "XkbLayout" "de"
# or:
# Option "XkbLayout" "de"
# Option "XkbVariant" "nodeadkeys"
#
# If you'd like to switch the positions of your capslock and
# control keys, use:
# Option "XkbOptions" "ctrl:swapcaps"
# These are the default XKB settings for Xorg
# Option "XkbRules" "xorg"
# Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
# Option "XkbLayout" "us"
# Option "XkbVariant" ""
# Option "XkbOptions" ""
# Option "XkbDisable"
Option "XkbRules" "xorg"
Option "XkbModel" "pc101"
Option "XkbLayout" "us"
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Core Pointer's InputDevice section
# **********************************************************************
Section "InputDevice"
# Identifier and driver
Identifier "Mouse1"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "Auto" # Auto detect
Option "Device" "/dev/sysmouse"
# Mouse-speed setting for PS/2 mouse.
# Option "Resolution" "256"
# Baudrate and SampleRate are only for some Logitech mice. In
# almost every case these lines should be omitted.
# Option "BaudRate" "9600"
# Option "SampleRate" "150"
# Mouse wheel mapping. Default is to map vertical wheel to buttons 4 & 5,
# horizontal wheel to buttons 6 & 7. Change if your mouse has more than
# 3 buttons and you need to map the wheel to different button ids to avoid
# conflicts.
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5 6 7"
# Emulate3Buttons is an option for 2-button mice
# Emulate3Timeout is the timeout in milliseconds (default is 50ms)
Option "Emulate3Buttons"
# Option "Emulate3Timeout" "50"
# ChordMiddle is an option for some 3-button Logitech mice
# Option "ChordMiddle"
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Other input device sections
# this is optional and is required only if you
# are using extended input devices. This is for example only. Refer
# to the xorg.conf man page for a description of the options.
# **********************************************************************
#
# Section "InputDevice"
# Identifier "Mouse2"
# Driver "mouse"
# Option "Protocol" "MouseMan"
# Option "Device" "/dev/mouse2"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
# Identifier "spaceball"
# Driver "magellan"
# Option "Device" "/dev/cua0"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
# Identifier "spaceball2"
# Driver "spaceorb"
# Option "Device" "/dev/cua0"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
# Identifier "touchscreen0"
# Driver "microtouch"
# Option "Device" "/dev/ttyS0"
# Option "MinX" "1412"
# Option "MaxX" "15184"
# Option "MinY" "15372"
# Option "MaxY" "1230"
# Option "ScreenNumber" "0"
# Option "ReportingMode" "Scaled"
# Option "ButtonNumber" "1"
# Option "SendCoreEvents"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
# Identifier "touchscreen1"
# Driver "elo2300"
# Option "Device" "/dev/ttyS0"
# Option "MinX" "231"
# Option "MaxX" "3868"
# Option "MinY" "3858"
# Option "MaxY" "272"
# Option "ScreenNumber" "0"
# Option "ReportingMode" "Scaled"
# Option "ButtonThreshold" "17"
# Option "ButtonNumber" "1"
# Option "SendCoreEvents"
# EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Monitor section
# **********************************************************************
# Any number of monitor sections may be present
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "toshiba"
# HorizSync is in kHz unless units are specified.
# HorizSync may be a comma separated list of discrete values, or a
# comma separated list of ranges of values.
# NOTE: THE VALUES HERE ARE EXAMPLES ONLY. REFER TO YOUR MONITOR'S
# USER MANUAL FOR THE CORRECT NUMBERS.
HorizSync 28-96
# HorizSync 30-64 # multisync
# HorizSync 31.5, 35.2 # multiple fixed sync frequencies
# HorizSync 15-25, 30-50 # multiple ranges of sync frequencies
# VertRefresh is in Hz unless units are specified.
# VertRefresh may be a comma separated list of discrete values, or a
# comma separated list of ranges of values.
# NOTE: THE VALUES HERE ARE EXAMPLES ONLY. REFER TO YOUR MONITOR'S
# USER MANUAL FOR THE CORRECT NUMBERS.
VertRefresh 50-76
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Graphics device section
# **********************************************************************
# Any number of graphics device sections may be present
# Standard VGA Device:
Section "Device"
Identifier "Standard VGA"
VendorName "Unknown"
BoardName "Unknown"
# The chipset line is optional in most cases. It can be used to override
# the driver's chipset detection, and should not normally be specified.
# Chipset "generic"
# The Driver line must be present. When using run-time loadable driver
# modules, this line instructs the server to load the specified driver
# module. Even when not using loadable driver modules, this line
# indicates which driver should interpret the information in this section.
Driver "vga"
# The BusID line is used to specify which of possibly multiple devices
# this section is intended for. When this line isn't present, a device
# section can only match up with the primary video device. For PCI
# devices a line like the following could be used. This line should not
# normally be included unless there is more than one video device
# intalled.
# BusID "PCI:0:10:0"
# VideoRam 256
# Clocks 25.2 28.3
EndSection
# Device configured by xorgconfig:
Section "Device"
Identifier "intel"
Driver "i810"
#VideoRam 131072
# Insert Clocks lines here if appropriate
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Screen sections
# **********************************************************************
# Any number of screen sections may be present. Each describes
# the configuration of a single screen. A single specific screen section
# may be specified from the X server command line with the "-screen"
# option.
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen 1"
Device "intel"
Monitor "toshiba"
DefaultDepth 24
Subsection "Display"
Depth 8
Modes "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
ViewPort 0 0
EndSubsection
Subsection "Display"
Depth 16
Modes "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
ViewPort 0 0
EndSubsection
Subsection "Display"
Depth 24
Modes "1024x768"
ViewPort 0 0
EndSubsection
EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# ServerLayout sections.
# **********************************************************************
# Any number of ServerLayout sections may be present. Each describes
# the way multiple screens are organised. A specific ServerLayout
# section may be specified from the X server command line with the
# "-layout" option. In the absence of this, the first section is used.
# When now ServerLayout section is present, the first Screen section
# is used alone.
Section "ServerLayout"
# The Identifier line must be present
Identifier "Simple Layout"
# Each Screen line specifies a Screen section name, and optionally
# the relative position of other screens. The four names after
# primary screen name are the screens to the top, bottom, left and right
# of the primary screen. In this example, screen 2 is located to the
# right of screen 1.
Screen "Screen 1"
# Each InputDevice line specifies an InputDevice section name and
# optionally some options to specify the way the device is to be
# used. Those options include "CorePointer", "CoreKeyboard" and
# "SendCoreEvents".
InputDevice "Mouse1" "CorePointer"
InputDevice "Keyboard1" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection
# Section "DRI"
# Mode 0666
# EndSection
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 14:12:37 2008
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Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 16:12:34 +0200
From: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
To: "ace wittman" <el.surenos@gmail.com>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: enable usb mouse copy and paste from console
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On Fri, 12 Sep 2008 21:27:07 +0800, "ace wittman" <el.surenos@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi i have a usb a4tech mini mouse, but i cant enable the copy paste
> from the console, below is my xorg.conf; please give some tips thanks
>
> Section "InputDevice"
> Identifier "Mouse1"
> Driver "mouse"
> Option "Protocol" "Auto" # Auto detect
> Option "Device" "/dev/sysmouse"
> Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5 6 7"
> Option "Emulate3Buttons"
> EndSection
Your mouse is one with a wheel, right? YOu have set "Emulate3Buttons",
so you need to press the left and the right button at one in order
to emulate the pressing of the middle mouse button. You should be
able to press down the weel for the same purpose, just comment out
the "Emulate3Buttons" line. I don't have a xorg.conf at hand to
look how I did this, I'm using a standard three button mouse where
the middle key works as you intend it, and furthermore emulates the
wheel, much more healthy than a real mouse wheel. :-)
Maybe this section can help you:
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Mouse0"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "auto"
Option "Device" "/dev/sysmouse"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
Option "Emulate3Buttons" "true"
Option "EmulateWheel" "true"
Option "EmulateWheelButton" "2"
EndSection
Note that you won't need the last three lines, if I remember
correctly.
--
Polytropon
>From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 14:21:44 2008
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Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 23:51:48 +0930
From: Kris Kennaway <kris@FreeBSD.org>
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To: punit gupta <punit_iiit@yahoo.co.in>
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Subject: Re: File Descriptor Leak in Freebsd 4.9 - any known issue?
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punit gupta wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Has there been any known issue regarding socket-descriptor leak in Freebsd4.9?
I doubt anyone will remember since 4.9 was so long ago.
Kris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 14:26:15 2008
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Cc: matt donovan <kitchetech@gmail.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Wireshark
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On Sep 12, 2008, at 5:39 AM, gpeel wrote:
> On Thu, 11 Sep 2008 19:38:50 -0400, matt donovan wrote
>> On Thu, Sep 11, 2008 at 7:32 PM, Christopher Cowart <
>> ccowart@rescomp.berkeley.edu> wrote:
>>
>>> Grant Peel wrote:
>>>> Just attempting to install the port. Something I noticed when the
> install
>>>> crapped out was that it wanted me to use the "Force Package
>>>> Register"
> for
>>>> the OpenSSL_Overwrite_Base port.
>>>>
>>>> That port was already installed, what would be the correct method
>>>> to
> deal
>>>> with this?
>>>
>>> I usually only see this error with ports we've written in-house.
>>> Usually
>>> it happens because the dependency check on a specific file is bad.
>>> The
>>> check fails, which causes the port to believe it needs to install
>>> the
>>> dependency, but the package registry gets upset because the
>>> package is
>>> already installed and it doesn't think it needs to be reinstalled.
>>>
>>> If these are real ports, you might want to report the brokenness.
>>> You'll
>>> probably find that you can FORCE_PKG_REGISTER=1 and leave it at that
>>> (though I typically treat it as a last resort and instead opt for
>>> fixing
>>> the port).
>>>
>>> --
>>> Chris Cowart
>>> Network Technical Lead
>>> Network & Infrastructure Services, RSSP-IT
>>> UC Berkeley
>>>
>>
>> I wrote this but gmail default reply is not reply-all
>>
>> go to the openssl port and run make replace and it should replace
>> base but I actually don't really suggest it.
>>
>> since I don't really see a need to even from wireshark which I have
>> installed without overwriting openssl_base
>> _______________________________________________
>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org
>> "
>
> Matt, Chris,
>
> First off, thanks for taking the time to reply :-)
>
> I am afraid however, that you have completely lost me.
>
> This is not the first time I have installed a port, and the
> reccommendation
> to use 'FORCE_PACKAGE_REGISTER" has been seen. Unfortunately, I have
> no idea
> what port you guys are suggesting is really broken, is it the
> OpenSSL_Overwrite_Base or the one I am trying to install?
>
> If it is the OpenSSL one, can you explain in simple terms how I
> should deal
> with it?
If you use FORCE_PACKAGE_REGISTER=yes and it still fails take a look
to see what is actually installed.
pkg_info -ia | grep Open_SSL
The suggest installing portupgrade. Once that's complete you can
portupgrade the port related to Open_SSL to see if that steps around
the issue.
m!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 16:09:13 2008
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Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 12:09:12 -0400
From: "Michael P. Soulier" <msoulier@digitaltorque.ca>
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Subject: cvsup mirrors
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I found this http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/cvsup.html#CVSUP-MIRRORS
and it lists one for me in Canada.
cvsup1.ca.freebsd.org
Unfortunately, it doesn't have RELENG_6 on it. cvsup says it's not there.
Does the mirrors list need an update?
Thanks,
Mike
--
Michael P. Soulier <msoulier@digitaltorque.ca>
"Any intelligent fool can make things bigger and more complex... It takes a
touch of genius - and a lot of courage to move in the opposite direction."
--Albert Einstein
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 16:12:21 2008
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Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 12:11:45 -0400
From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@msu.edu>
To: Chris Weiss <chris.weiss@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Copying a FreeBSD install to a smaller disk
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On Thu, Sep 11, 2008 at 05:19:55PM -0700, Chris Weiss wrote:
> How would I go about copying an existing FreeBSD installation to a smaller disk?
>
> I've got a 3rd FreeBSD install I can boot from and store temporary
> files on, all the disks are in the same hardware, so there's no
> reconfiguration other than the boot device name and interface (IE
> -SATA ad4 will become IDE ad0). The disk is partitioned using the
> "default" sysinstall values and the contents of the larger disk will
> fit on the smaller disk, although I need to increase the size of the /
> and /var slices on the target to hold everything (/usr is fairly
> empty, so it'll easily fit on the smaller disk).
>
> For now, we'll say ad0 = new smaller disk, ad4 = boot BSD disk, and
> ad6 = the BSD install I want to clone.
>
> The path I've been going down is to manually partition and slice ad0
> create ad4/mnt/source and ad4/mnt/target and mount /var, /tmp, etc
> from ad0 and ad6 and manually copy the files. But I'm stuck on how to
> handle /, since it'll have dev and proc and such.
>
> Any thoughts on how to do this, or on a completely different approach?
> I'm not aware of any 3rd party tools that'll deal with shrinking
> FreeBSD partitions.
>
> Thanks in advance for any help you folks can give!
Seems like you are generally on the right track, though some of your
mounting seems backwards to me.
First, as you have indicated, manually slice, partition and newfs
the new disk (ad0) to match what you want to have on it. If you
are making an identical, just smaller, disk to ad4, then do a df
and see what slices and partitions are being used on ad4. Probably
it is one slice, divided into several partitions.
While you are at it, look at each of the filesystem sizes and make
sure you will have room on the new, smaller disk. You want at least
the current used size + 10%. Really you want more to actually
operate.
Presuming you want a single bootable slice (ad0s1) which is then
divided in to partitions for:
a: /
b: swap
d: /tmp
e: /usr
f: /var
g: /home
Do:
fdisk -BI ad0
Creates a single bootable slice with default MBR (good enough).
bsdlabel -w -B da0s1
Writes an initial label and boot block on the slice
bsdlabel -e da0s1
Puts you in edit (vi by default) with the current condition of
the partition label showing. If it is new, it will only show
a 'c' partition covering the whole available size of the slice.
Edit this page by duplicating that 'c' line for each real partition
you want to have and changing fstype from 'unused' to '4.2BSD' on
the a, d, e, f, g partitions and 'swap' on the b partition.
In the end you will have something that looks about like:
# /dev/ad0s3:
8 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
a: 524288 0 4.2BSD 2048 16384 32776
b: 2572288 * swap
c: 78316875 0 unused 0 0 # "raw" part, don't edit
d: 1048576 * 4.2BSD 2048 16384 8
e: 4194304 * 4.2BSD 2048 16384 28552
f: 6291456 * 4.2BSD 2048 16384 28552
g: * * 4.2BSD 2048 16384 28552
You need only specify the sizes. You can put '*' for the offset
and the bsdlabel utility figures it out correctly.
Also, you can put '*' for both size and offset on the last
partition and it will use all the remaining available space.
Don't do anything with the actual 'c' partition.
Remember that sizes here are in 512 Byte blocks/sectors.
The sizes I have here are for a disk I happen to have handy at
the moment to look at.
a: 256 MB Mount as; /
b: 1,256 MB swap
d: 512 MB " " /tmp
e: 2,048 MB " " /usr
f: 3,072 MB " " /var
g: 31,096 MB " " /home
Then do a regular newfs on each real file system a, d, e, f, g
newfs /dev/ad0s1a
newfs /dev/ad0s1d
etc for e, f, g
Once you have the new disk created, I would do the rest all in
single user mode.
Boot to single useri, then
fsck -p
mount -u /
mount -a
swapon -a
Create temporary mount points for the new filesystems (ignore /tmp
unless you actually have something there to maintain - unlikely)
mkdir /newroot
mkdir /newusr
mkdir /newvar
mkdir /newhome
Use dump/restore to copy the file systems
cd /newroot
dump -0af - / | restore -rf -
cd /newusr
dump -0af - /usr | restore -rf -
cd /newvar
dump -0af - /var | restore -rf -
cd /newhome
dump -0af - /home | restore -rf -
These can take a while, especially the /home dump/restore if
it is large.
Once you are finished with this you need to fix up
the /etc/fstab file on /newroot.
After this, when you reboot, as long as ad0 is in front of ad4 in
the BIOS boot sequence, the system will attempt to boot from ad0.
Since there are more than one bootable disks now on the machine,
it should give you a menu of bootable slices from which you can select.
Have fun,
////jerry
>
> --
> -Chris
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 16:21:36 2008
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Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 12:21:01 -0400
From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@msu.edu>
To: Don Wilde <dwilde1@gmail.com>
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On Fri, Sep 12, 2008 at 01:19:46AM -0500, Don Wilde wrote:
> Greetings, All -
>
> I want to set up an account for my boy that he can use freely with the
> exception that I can turn off his Internet access at will from my
> root-privilege account. It would be nice if I could also set up a
> limited-access constraint that would allow him some domains with a
> white-list file.
>
> I'm using KDE4 on 7-STABLE. I need the rest of the accounts to remain
> connected, so a simple ifconfig is not appropriate. He's not experienced
> enough (yet :) to be able to reconfigure things for himself, so if there's a
> KDE config that I can use that'll be fine.
>
> Thanks in advance for your suggestions! Please reply including my direct
> address as I am not on the list subscription.
Sounds like you are looking for a proxy server. Check out Squid.
There are others as well as commercial proxy services.
You may also want to run it in a jail, though I don't know if
that will work, never used jails other than casual tinkering.
////jerry
>
> -- Don Wilde
> _______________________________________________
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> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
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Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 18:33:57 +0200
From: Marco Beishuizen <mbeis@xs4all.nl>
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Cc: glarkin@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: logcheck doesn't work anymore
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On Mon, 08 Sep 2008 17:08:35 -0400
Greg Larkin <glarkin@freebsd.org> wrote:
> Hi Marco,
>
> I recently committed the upgrade to logcheck, and I am looking into
> your problem now. I'll post back here with details once I've figured
> it out.
>
> Regards,
> Greg
> - --
> Greg Larkin
I discovered that when I change the permissions of the log files to 644
it seems to work. But it seems to me that it isn't very safe to make
log files readable to everybody.
Regards,
Marco
--
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moon.
-- H. L. Mencken
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From: Dino Vliet <dino_vliet@yahoo.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, mm@FreeBSD.org
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Cc:
Subject: Stop in
/usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick/work/ImageMagick-6.4.3/PerlMagick
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Forwarded Message: Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick/=
work/ImageMagick-6.4.3/PerlMagick =20
=20
=20
Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick/work/ImageMagick-6.4.3/Perl=
Magick
Friday, September 12, 2008 8:47 AM
=20
=20
=20
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From:=20
=20
"Dino Vliet" <dino_vliet@yahoo.com>
=20
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To: =20
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freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, mm@FreeBSD.org =
=20
=20
Hi folks,
on
my adm64 dual core system running freebsd I get the following error
when installing the port, /usr/porst/graphics/ImageMagick:
t/write...........ok
t/x11/read........Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
Xlib: No protocol specified
t/x11/read........ok
t/x11/write.......Xlib: connection to ":0.0" refused by server
Xlib: No protocol specified
t/x11/write.......FAILED test 1
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Failed 1/2 tests, 50.00% okay
t/zlib/read.......ok
t/zlib/write......ok
Failed Test=A0=A0 Stat Wstat Total Fail=A0 Failed=A0 List of Failed
---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
----
t/x11/write.t=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 2=A0=A0=A0 1=A0 =
50.00%=A0 1
Failed 1/27 test scripts, 96.30% okay. 1/345 subtests failed, 99.71% okay.
*** Error code 2
Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick/work/ImageMagick-6.4.3/PerlMagick.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick/work/ImageMagick-6.4.3.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick/work/ImageMagick-6.4.3.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick/work/ImageMagick-6.4.3.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/graphics/ImageMagick.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/multimedia/kino.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/multimedia/kino.
the application I'm trying to install at the end is Kino.
Hope anyone can help me out
Brds
Dino
*******************
Hi all,
Solved this.
I had to use google and found an issue with Xlib and where the selftest fai=
led. I had to re-enable root logins for my shiny kde4.1 desktop and after t=
hat as root I rebuild this port and everything went smooth! Now I can final=
ly use my dual core power to start manipulating those video files.
Thanks though for the help (no answer got me thinking, it should be somethi=
ng obvious:-)
Brgds
Dino
=0A=0A=0A
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Does anyone here use freebsd for serious audio/video production work? or
know if there is some kind of community?
i have seen ubuntu studio for a general idea outside windows/osx, but prefer
fbsd over linux. and found most programs in ports, but i would like to find
out more about kernel optimization in that respect and what goes into that
type of dedicated setup.
i am running 7-stable with a custom kernel, where i only added vesa, and
removed some scsi and network drivers i don't have from the generic kernel,
but i figure there must be more settings to tweak than what i saw there in
the generic file. would there be more settings somewhere else or would you
add them to the kernconf file?
my setup works fairly decent for desktop use, but seems kinda sluggish with
even basic multimedia.
p.s. on a different note while i'm here, how do you go from 7.1 prerelease
to 7.1 release when it is out? when/how do you tell when you stop using
stable-supfile and start using standard-supfile?
thanks in advance
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 18:24:56 2008
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Subject: InstallJammer on Fbsd 7.0 ?
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Anybody got this running on FreeBSD 7.0?
http://www.installjammer.com/
installjammer-1.2.9.tar.gz
./installjammer
Could not find an installkit for your platform 'FreeBSD-7-x86'.
You must modify this script and define a platform at the top.
==========
changed installjammer:
PLATFORM="FreeBSD-x86"
./installjammer
/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libc.so.6" not found, required by "installkit"
I grabbed installkit1.1.tar.gz but not clear if/how one can compile jammer for FreeBSD 7.
Len
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 18:46:11 2008
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org,
Christopher Cowart <ccowart@rescomp.berkeley.edu>
Subject: Re: Wireshark
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Grant Peel wrote:
> Hi CHris,
>
>
> Just attempting to install the port. Something I noticed when the
> install crapped out was that it wanted me to use the "Force Package
> Register" for the OpenSSL_Overwrite_Base port.
>
> That port was already installed, what would be the correct method to
> deal with this?
>
> -Grant
>
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Christopher Cowart"
> <ccowart@rescomp.berkeley.edu>
> To: "Grant Peel" <gpeel@thenetnow.com>
> Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
> Sent: Thursday, September 11, 2008 6:18 PM
> Subject: Re: Wireshark
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
I've found this sometimes happens if the port is checking for a specific
version of a dependancy and the version you have is older. Therefore the
dependency check fails and it tries to install, but the package manager
won't let it because of the existing version.
You can deinstall OpenSSL_Overwrite_Base first and it will probebly work
fine.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 19:40:20 2008
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 15:40:18 -0400
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Subject: Re: InstallJammer on Fbsd 7.0 ?
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Len Conrad <LConrad@Go2France.com> writes:
> Anybody got this running on FreeBSD 7.0?
>
> http://www.installjammer.com/
>
> installjammer-1.2.9.tar.gz
>
> ./installjammer
>
> Could not find an installkit for your platform 'FreeBSD-7-x86'.
> You must modify this script and define a platform at the top.
>
> ==========
>
> changed installjammer:
>
> PLATFORM="FreeBSD-x86"
>
> ./installjammer
> /libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libc.so.6" not found, required by "installkit"
>
> I grabbed installkit1.1.tar.gz but not clear if/how one can compile jammer for FreeBSD 7.
Installing misc/compat6x would be a good start. It would get you that
library, at least.
To be honest, I wouldn't trust an install package that I didn't have
the source for...
--
Lowell Gilbert, embedded/networking software engineer, Boston area
http://be-well.ilk.org/~lowell/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 21:04:21 2008
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From: "Yury Michurin" <yury.michurin@gmail.com>
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Subject: x3550 ServeRAID-8k and FBSD 7, group limit
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We are currently considering to purchase IBM x3550 with ServeRAID-8k, in
order to run FreeBSD 7 with RAID5,
but it is very unclear from what I've saw on the Internet, whether the
driver support on FreeBSD is stable enough for production use,
and I've left with many questions unanswered, with which I hope you'll be
kind to help me =)
1. Is FreeBSD supports the device right after install or I need to recompile
the kernel?
2. Is tools for manage the RAID available? If no, how you rebuild the array
on drive failure (and how to detect it)?
I've just remember i had another unanswered question, not related to x3550:
3. When I've used FreeBSD 6.2, it had a limitation, that a user can be
member only of N groups (don't remember exactly, i think N = 15),
however i couldn't find any official documentation of that issue, nor if it
still exists in FBSD 7, so is it? =)
Thank you very much for your time,
Yury Michurin.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 21:18:41 2008
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org,
Christopher Cowart <ccowart@rescomp.berkeley.edu>
Subject: Re: Wireshark
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OK,
So I am using https, and, while doing all this, will be connected via PuTTy
through ssh. Will I be disconnected ?
Deingstalling the port won't kill my connection or cause general weirdness
to people using https?
-Grant
----- Original Message -----
From: "Chris St Denis" <chris@smartt.com>
To: "Grant Peel" <gpeel@thenetnow.com>
Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>; "Christopher Cowart"
<ccowart@rescomp.berkeley.edu>
Sent: Friday, September 12, 2008 2:46 PM
Subject: Re: Wireshark
> Grant Peel wrote:
>> Hi CHris,
>>
>>
>> Just attempting to install the port. Something I noticed when the install
>> crapped out was that it wanted me to use the "Force Package Register" for
>> the OpenSSL_Overwrite_Base port.
>>
>> That port was already installed, what would be the correct method to deal
>> with this?
>>
>> -Grant
>>
>> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Christopher Cowart"
>> <ccowart@rescomp.berkeley.edu>
>> To: "Grant Peel" <gpeel@thenetnow.com>
>> Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
>> Sent: Thursday, September 11, 2008 6:18 PM
>> Subject: Re: Wireshark
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
> I've found this sometimes happens if the port is checking for a specific
> version of a dependancy and the version you have is older. Therefore the
> dependency check fails and it tries to install, but the package manager
> won't let it because of the existing version.
>
> You can deinstall OpenSSL_Overwrite_Base first and it will probebly work
> fine.
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 21:23:55 2008
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Subject: Re: cd and rm a directory with '^M'
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Wayne Sierke wrote:
> On Thu, 2008-09-04 at 01:28 -0400, DAve wrote:
>> Edwin Groothuis wrote:
>>>> I had rsync create a directory with a '^M' in it.
>>> Use command-line completion:
>>>
>>> [~/xx] edwin@k7>touch foo^Mbar # that's ^V^M
>>> [~/xx] edwin@k7>ls -l
>>> total 0
>>> -rw-r--r-- 1 edwin edwin 0 Sep 4 13:46 foo?bar
>>> [~/xx] edwin@k7>rm foo <TAB> # autocompletes to foo^Mbar
>>>
>>>
>> If you find yourself on a machine without a full featured shell you can
>> delete by the inode number. Chuck Swiger saved my bacon with that trick
>> several years ago.
>>
>> [sysadmin /usr/home/sysadmin]$ touch abc^M
>> [sysadmin /usr/home/sysadmin]$ ls -i
>> 2449500 abc? 2449511 env.sh
>> [sysadmin /usr/home/sysadmin]$ find . -type f -inum 2449500 | xargs rm
>> [sysadmin /usr/home/sysadmin]$ ls -i
>> 2449511 env.sh
>>
> However, note that using find's -x option could avoid subsequent
> consternation, embarrassment, or worse. -x avoids having find search
> over multiple filesystems which in this case avoids having find stumble
> upon files with the same inode num on different filesystems. Relevant to
> any type of find criteria, but -inum introduces a nice degree of
> (user-level) randomness to the mix.
Good point to remember.
>
> Of course, the old adage always applies - "If in doubt - print it
> out!" (Not very catchy, is it?)
I *always* look at what I am going to remove, *before* I remove it. A
lesson learned the hard way once, learned forever the second time.
DAve
--
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 21:26:08 2008
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org,
Christopher Cowart <ccowart@rescomp.berkeley.edu>
Subject: Re: Wireshark
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I have never tried this with OpenSSL so I can't be certain (I just use
base openssl) but as long as the libraries are already open, deleting
them should be ok since the open file handle will remain valid.
Starting a new SSH connection may not work between the deinstall and
install step, and apache may get upset if it happens to fork a new
process in that time, but overall it should be ok,
You'll want to restart sshd and apache after the install is done so they
puck up the new version.
If you are worried about getting disconnected between the 2 steps run
them as a single command "make deinstall; make install" inside screen
(ports/sysutils/screen) or something so it will run to completion even
if you get disconnected.
Grant Peel wrote:
> OK,
>
> So I am using https, and, while doing all this, will be connected via
> PuTTy through ssh. Will I be disconnected ?
>
> Deingstalling the port won't kill my connection or cause general
> weirdness to people using https?
>
> -Grant
>
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Chris St Denis" <chris@smartt.com>
> To: "Grant Peel" <gpeel@thenetnow.com>
> Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>; "Christopher Cowart"
> <ccowart@rescomp.berkeley.edu>
> Sent: Friday, September 12, 2008 2:46 PM
> Subject: Re: Wireshark
>
>
>> Grant Peel wrote:
>>> Hi CHris,
>>>
>>>
>>> Just attempting to install the port. Something I noticed when the
>>> install crapped out was that it wanted me to use the "Force Package
>>> Register" for the OpenSSL_Overwrite_Base port.
>>>
>>> That port was already installed, what would be the correct method to
>>> deal with this?
>>>
>>> -Grant
>>>
>>> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Christopher Cowart"
>>> <ccowart@rescomp.berkeley.edu>
>>> To: "Grant Peel" <gpeel@thenetnow.com>
>>> Cc: <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
>>> Sent: Thursday, September 11, 2008 6:18 PM
>>> Subject: Re: Wireshark
>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
>>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>> I've found this sometimes happens if the port is checking for a
>> specific version of a dependancy and the version you have is older.
>> Therefore the dependency check fails and it tries to install, but the
>> package manager won't let it because of the existing version.
>>
>> You can deinstall OpenSSL_Overwrite_Base first and it will probebly
>> work fine.
>> _______________________________________________
>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
>> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>>
>>
>
--
Chris St Denis
Programmer
SmarttNet (www.smartt.com)
Ph: 604-473-9700 Ext. 200
-------------------------------------------
"Smart Internet Solutions For Businesses"
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Subject: Re: InstallJammer on Fbsd 7.0 ?
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>> Anybody got this running on FreeBSD 7.0?
>>
>> http://www.installjammer.com/
>>
>> installjammer-1.2.9.tar.gz
>>
>> ./installjammer
>>
>> Could not find an installkit for your platform 'FreeBSD-7-x86'.
>> You must modify this script and define a platform at the top.
>>
>> ==========
>>
>> changed installjammer:
>>
>> PLATFORM="FreeBSD-x86"
>>
>> ./installjammer
>> /libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libc.so.6" not found, required by "installkit"
>>
>> I grabbed installkit1.1.tar.gz but not clear if/how one can compile jammer for FreeBSD 7.
>
>Installing misc/compat6x would be a good start. It would get you that
>library, at least.
>
>To be honest, I wouldn't trust an install package that I didn't have
>the source for...
>you'
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Subject: Re: InstallJammer on Fbsd 7.0 ?
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>> Anybody got this running on FreeBSD 7.0?
>>
>> http://www.installjammer.com/
>>
>> installjammer-1.2.9.tar.gz
>>
>> ./installjammer
>>
>> Could not find an installkit for your platform 'FreeBSD-7-x86'.
>> You must modify this script and define a platform at the top.
>>
>> ==========
>>
>> changed installjammer:
>>
>> PLATFORM="FreeBSD-x86"
>>
>> ./installjammer
>> /libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object "libc.so.6" not found, required by "installkit"
>>
>> I grabbed installkit1.1.tar.gz but not clear if/how one can compile jammer for FreeBSD 7.
>
>Installing misc/compat6x would be a good start. It would get you that
>library, at least.
>
>To be honest, I wouldn't trust an install package that I didn't have
>the source for...
the source is here, I'm trying with 1.2.6
http://downloads.installjammer.com/installkit/src/installkit-1.2.6.tar.gz
./configure
gmake
fails with
rm -f libcraplzma0.1.so
ld -Bshareable -x -o libcraplzma0.1.so crapLzma.o CRC.o Alloc.o String.o StringConvert.o OutBuffer.o
FileStreams.o StreamUtils.o LZInWindow.o LZMAEncoder.o RangeCoderBit.o C_FileIO.o -lsupc++ -static-libgcc -L/usr/local/src/installkitsrc/installkit-1.2.6/FreeBSD-7-x86/lib -L/usr/local/src/installkitsrc/installkit-1.2.6/FreeBSD-7-x86/lib -ltclstub8.4
ld: unrecognized -a option `tic-libgcc'
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/local/src/installkitsrc/installkit-1.2.6/FreeBSD-7-x86/build/craplzma.
rm -f libcraplzma0.1.so
ld -Bshareable -x -o libcraplzma0.1.so crapLzma.o CRC.o Alloc.o String.o StringConvert.o OutBuffer.o FileStreams.o StreamUtils.o LZInWindow.o LZMAEncoder.o RangeCoderBit.o C_FileIO.o -lsupc++ -static-libgcc -L/usr/local/src/installkitsrc/installkit-1.2.6/FreeBSD-7-x86/lib -L/usr/local/src/installkitsrc/installkit-1.2.6/FreeBSD-7-x86/lib -ltclstub8.4
ld: unrecognized -a option `tic-libgcc'
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/local/src/installkitsrc/installkit-1.2.6/FreeBSD-7-x86/build/craplzma.
gmake: *** [craplzma] Error 1
advice was "Makefile, and in the TARGETS list, remove the "craplzma"",
done but:
Install miniarc.tcl /usr/local/src/installkitsrc/installkit-1.2.6/FreeBSD-7-x86/lib/miniarc0.1/miniarc.tcl
Install pkgIndex.tcl /usr/local/src/installkitsrc/installkit-1.2.6/FreeBSD-7-x86/lib/miniarc0.1
Installing header files in /usr/local/src/installkitsrc/installkit-1.2.6/FreeBSD-7-x86/include
"Makefile.shared", line 2: Need an operator
"Makefile.shared", line 3: Need an operator
"Makefile.shared", line 4: Need an operator
"Makefile.shared", line 59: Need an operator
make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
"Makefile.shared", line 2: Need an operator
"Makefile.shared", line 3: Need an operator
"Makefile.shared", line 4: Need an operator
"Makefile.shared", line 59: Need an operator
make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
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Subject: automagically share knoqueror with ff3-- bookmarks?
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Is there any way, short of writing my own program, to use the tens of
bookmarks i've set up under konq and drop them into firefox3?
tia, folks,
gary
--
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Subject: Re: InstallJammer on Fbsd 7.0 ?
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In the last episode (Sep 12), Len Conrad said:
> >> Anybody got this running on FreeBSD 7.0?
> >>
> >> http://www.installjammer.com/
> >
> >Installing misc/compat6x would be a good start. It would get you
> >that library, at least.
> >
> >To be honest, I wouldn't trust an install package that I didn't have
> >the source for...
>
> the source is here, I'm trying with 1.2.6
>
> http://downloads.installjammer.com/installkit/src/installkit-1.2.6.tar.gz
>
> ./configure
> gmake
>
> fails with
>
> rm -f libcraplzma0.1.so
> ld -Bshareable -x -o libcraplzma0.1.so crapLzma.o CRC.o Alloc.o String.o StringConvert.o OutBuffer.o
> FileStreams.o StreamUtils.o LZInWindow.o LZMAEncoder.o RangeCoderBit.o C_FileIO.o -lsupc++ -static-libgcc -L/usr/local/src/installkitsrc/installkit-1.2.6/FreeBSD-7-x86/lib -L/usr/local/src/installkitsrc/installkit-1.2.6/FreeBSD-7-x86/lib -ltclstub8.4
> ld: unrecognized -a option `tic-libgcc'
> *** Error code 1
FreeBSD only has a static libgcc, which explains why -static-libgcc is
not recognized. You can probably edit the Makefile and remove the
flag.
> Stop in /usr/local/src/installkitsrc/installkit-1.2.6/FreeBSD-7-x86/build/craplzma.
> rm -f libcraplzma0.1.so
> ld -Bshareable -x -o libcraplzma0.1.so crapLzma.o CRC.o Alloc.o String.o StringConvert.o OutBuffer.o FileStreams.o StreamUtils.o LZInWindow.o LZMAEncoder.o RangeCoderBit.o C_FileIO.o -lsupc++ -static-libgcc -L/usr/local/src/installkitsrc/installkit-1.2.6/FreeBSD-7-x86/lib -L/usr/local/src/installkitsrc/installkit-1.2.6/FreeBSD-7-x86/lib -ltclstub8.4
> ld: unrecognized -a option `tic-libgcc'
> *** Error code 1
>
> Stop in /usr/local/src/installkitsrc/installkit-1.2.6/FreeBSD-7-x86/build/craplzma.
> gmake: *** [craplzma] Error 1
>
> advice was "Makefile, and in the TARGETS list, remove the "craplzma"",
>
> done but:
>
> Install miniarc.tcl /usr/local/src/installkitsrc/installkit-1.2.6/FreeBSD-7-x86/lib/miniarc0.1/miniarc.tcl
> Install pkgIndex.tcl /usr/local/src/installkitsrc/installkit-1.2.6/FreeBSD-7-x86/lib/miniarc0.1
> Installing header files in /usr/local/src/installkitsrc/installkit-1.2.6/FreeBSD-7-x86/include
> "Makefile.shared", line 2: Need an operator
> "Makefile.shared", line 3: Need an operator
> "Makefile.shared", line 4: Need an operator
> "Makefile.shared", line 59: Need an operator
> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
> "Makefile.shared", line 2: Need an operator
> "Makefile.shared", line 3: Need an operator
> "Makefile.shared", line 4: Need an operator
> "Makefile.shared", line 59: Need an operator
> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
Sounds like the Makefiles require gmake, and you ran plain make instead
of gmake this time.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@allantgroup.com
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Sep 12 22:02:47 2008
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Subject: Re: logcheck doesn't work anymore
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
Marco Beishuizen wrote:
> On Mon, 08 Sep 2008 17:08:35 -0400
> Greg Larkin <glarkin@freebsd.org> wrote:
>
>> Hi Marco,
>>
>> I recently committed the upgrade to logcheck, and I am looking into
>> your problem now. I'll post back here with details once I've figured
>> it out.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Greg
>> - --
>> Greg Larkin
>
> I discovered that when I change the permissions of the log files to 644
> it seems to work. But it seems to me that it isn't very safe to make
> log files readable to everybody.
>
> Regards,
> Marco
>
Hi Marco,
Right you are! In fact, after my initial logcheck commit, someone
opened a PR stating something very similar to what you noted:
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=ports/127255
The submitter's point is that the logcheck user should not be part of
the wheel group, since that also confers the ability to su to root and
read many files that should be private.
A patch has been committed very recently to remove the logcheck user
from the wheel group and change the verbiage in pkg-message:
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/ports/security/logcheck/files/pkg-install.in.diff?r1=1.1;r2=1.2
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/ports/security/logcheck/files/pkg-message.in.diff?r1=1.1;r2=1.2
Any file that needs to be analyzed by logcheck will now have to be
readable by the logcheck group instead of the wheel group.
Best regards,
Greg
- --
Greg Larkin
http://www.FreeBSD.org/ - The Power To Serve
http://www.sourcehosting.net/ - Ready. Set. Code.
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To: Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>
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Subject: Re: automagically share knoqueror with ff3-- bookmarks?
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On Fri, 12 Sep 2008 14:57:40 -0700, Gary Kline <kline@thought.org> wrote:
> Is there any way, short of writing my own program, to use the tens of
> bookmarks i've set up under konq and drop them into firefox3?
Because I'm using neither of them, just a guess: Can Konqueror
export the bookmarks as HTML file? Then they could be opened
in Firefix 3. Maybe there's another export functionality in
Konqueror or import functionality in Firefox? Maybe via CSV?
--
Polytropon
>From Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Subject: Re: InstallJammer on Fbsd 7.0 ?
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>>
>> Install miniarc.tcl /usr/local/src/installkitsrc/installkit-1.2.6/FreeBSD-7-x86/lib/miniarc0.1/miniarc.tcl
>> Install pkgIndex.tcl /usr/local/src/installkitsrc/installkit-1.2.6/FreeBSD-7-x86/lib/miniarc0.1
>> Installing header files in /usr/local/src/installkitsrc/installkit-1.2.6/FreeBSD-7-x86/include
>> "Makefile.shared", line 2: Need an operator
>> "Makefile.shared", line 3: Need an operator
>> "Makefile.shared", line 4: Need an operator
>> "Makefile.shared", line 59: Need an operator
>> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
>> "Makefile.shared", line 2: Need an operator
>> "Makefile.shared", line 3: Need an operator
>> "Makefile.shared", line 4: Need an operator
>> "Makefile.shared", line 59: Need an operator
>> make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
>
>Sounds like the Makefiles require gmake, and you ran plain make instead
>of gmake this time.
no, I ran gmake the first time, and tried again with gmake, results as above.
the developer says he's compiled on 4,5,6 and will try to get 7 done next week.
thanks
Len
>--
> Dan Nelson
> dnelson@allantgroup.com
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Cc: glarkin@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: logcheck doesn't work anymore
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On Fri, 12 Sep 2008 18:02:37 -0400
Greg Larkin <glarkin@freebsd.org> wrote:
> Hi Marco,
>
> Right you are! In fact, after my initial logcheck commit, someone
> opened a PR stating something very similar to what you noted:
> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=ports/127255
>
> The submitter's point is that the logcheck user should not be part of
> the wheel group, since that also confers the ability to su to root and
> read many files that should be private.
>
> A patch has been committed very recently to remove the logcheck user
> from the wheel group and change the verbiage in pkg-message:
> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/ports/security/logcheck/files/pkg-install.in.diff?r1=1.1;r2=1.2
> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/ports/security/logcheck/files/pkg-message.in.diff?r1=1.1;r2=1.2
>
> Any file that needs to be analyzed by logcheck will now have to be
> readable by the logcheck group instead of the wheel group.
>
> Best regards,
> Greg
> - --
> Greg Larkin
I upgraded to the latest version today and now there is a separate
logcheck group. But logcheck still only works when the logfiles have
permission 644. Most of them had permissions set to 600 but then I get
the same error messages as before.
Or should I change the owner of all logfiles from root to logcheck and
then the permissions back to 600?
Regards,
Marco
--
I'd rather just believe that it's done by little elves running around.
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Cc: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
Subject: Re: automagically share knoqueror with ff3-- bookmarks?
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On Sat, 13 Sep 2008 01:48:03 +0200
Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de> wrote:
> On Fri, 12 Sep 2008 14:57:40 -0700, Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>
> wrote:
> > Is there any way, short of writing my own program, to use the tens
> > of bookmarks i've set up under konq and drop them into firefox3?
>
> Because I'm using neither of them, just a guess: Can Konqueror
> export the bookmarks as HTML file? Then they could be opened
> in Firefix 3. Maybe there's another export functionality in
> Konqueror or import functionality in Firefox? Maybe via CSV?
You can export bookmarks in a number of formats, but you do it from the
bookmark editor's menus.
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From: Richard Mahlerwein <mahlerrd@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Disappearing Hard Drive?
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I have a puzzling problem.=A0 I'm sure I just missed something simple, but =
I can't figure out what.
I added a drive to my system as Master on controller 2.=A0=A0 After turning=
back on, I found I couldn't see that 80 GB drive on my system.=A0 I turned=
it off, checked all settings, then turned it back on and verified that the=
BIOS can see it - it's properly listed as an 80 GB Samsung as Master on 2.=
=A0 It sounds normal, looks normal and I can feel it spin up.
But I still don't see it on my system to mount it.=A0 I had just done this =
process with a 40 GB drive and it worked just fine, so I knew that I knew h=
ow to do it.=A0 That one showed up in dmesg and was easily mounted.=A0 For =
what it's worth, my Linux desktop, when I hook this drive up to an oddball =
USB-ATA adapter, acts exactly like it does with every OTHER drive I've pull=
ed out of a FreeBSD box - it sees it but hasn't a clue how to mount it prop=
erly.=A0 So I don't think the drive is a dud or anything.=A0 It was in use =
until a few weeks ago.
I will be verifying the drive is seen OK on another system shortly, but I'd=
thought I'd throw this out there before then to see if anyone has any idea=
s,.
If someone would be so kind as to point me to some relevant help, I would g=
reatly appreciate it.=A0 Please reply to me in addition to the list: I rece=
ive the list in digest only.
dmesg follows:
Copyright (c) 1992-2008 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 The Regents of the University of California. All righ=
ts reserved.
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
FreeBSD 7.1-PRERELEASE #0: Fri Sep=A0 5 02:34:20 CDT 2008
=A0=A0=A0 rich@mobius.mahlerwein.homeip.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 1.60GHz (1595.16-MHz 686-class CPU)
=A0 Origin =3D "GenuineIntel"=A0 Id =3D 0xf12=A0 Stepping =3D 2
=A0 Features=3D0x3febfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,=
PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM>
real memory=A0 =3D 536608768 (511 MB)
avail memory =3D 511090688 (487 MB)
ACPI APIC Table: <D850MV MV85010A>
ioapic0 <Version 2.0> irqs 0-23 on motherboard
kbd1 at kbdmux0
ath_hal: 0.9.20.3 (AR5210, AR5211, AR5212, RF5111, RF5112, RF2413, RF5413)
acpi0: <D850MV MV85010A> on motherboard
acpi0: [ITHREAD]
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
acpi0: reservation of 0, a0000 (3) failed
acpi0: reservation of 100000, 1ff00000 (3) failed
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 1000
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x408-0x40b on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
agp0: <Intel 82850 host to AGP bridge> on hostb0
pcib1: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
vgapci0: <VGA-compatible display> mem 0xff4e0000-0xff4fffff,0xf0000000-0xf3=
ffffff,0xec000000-0xefffffff irq 16 at device 0.0 on pci1
pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0
pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
fxp0: <Intel 82558 Pro/100 Ethernet> port 0xdf80-0xdf9f mem 0xf6aff000-0xf6=
afffff,0xff900000-0xff9fffff irq 23 at device 11.0 on pci2
miibus0: <MII bus> on fxp0
inphy0: <i82555 10/100 media interface> PHY 1 on miibus0
inphy0:=A0 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
fxp0: Ethernet address: 00:90:27:1b:5f:f7
fxp0: [ITHREAD]
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel ICH2 UDMA100 controller> port 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177=
,0x376,0xffa0-0xffaf at device 31.1 on pci0
ata0: <ATA channel 0> on atapci0
ata0: [ITHREAD]
ata1: <ATA channel 1> on atapci0
ata1: [ITHREAD]
uhci0: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A> port 0xef40-0xef5f i=
rq 19 at device 31.2 on pci0
uhci0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
uhci0: [ITHREAD]
usb0: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-A> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: <Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usb0
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pci0: <serial bus, SMBus> at device 31.3 (no driver attached)
uhci1: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-B> port 0xef80-0xef9f i=
rq 23 at device 31.4 on pci0
uhci1: [GIANT-LOCKED]
uhci1: [ITHREAD]
usb1: <Intel 82801BA/BAM (ICH2) USB controller USB-B> on uhci1
usb1: USB revision 1.0
uhub1: <Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usb1
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pci0: <multimedia, audio> at device 31.5 (no driver attached)
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> on acpi0
p4tcc0: <CPU Frequency Thermal Control> on cpu0
acpi_button0: <Power Button> on acpi0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
atkbd0: [ITHREAD]
fdc0: <floppy drive controller> port 0x3f0-0x3f1,0x3f2-0x3f3,0x3f4-0x3f5,0x=
3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on acpi0
fdc0: [FILTER]
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acp=
i0
sio0: type 16550A
sio0: [FILTER]
sio1: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0
sio1: type 16550A
sio1: [FILTER]
pmtimer0 on isa0
orm0: <ISA Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff,0xc8000-0xc87ff pnpid ORM0=
000 on isa0
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppbus0: <Parallel port bus> on ppc0
ppbus0: [ITHREAD]
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
plip0: WARNING: using obsoleted IFF_NEEDSGIANT flag
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
ppc0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
ppc0: [ITHREAD]
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=3D0x300>
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
uhub2: <vendor 0x0424 product 0x0140, class 9/0, rev 1.10/0.00, addr 2> on =
uhub1
uhub2: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
Timecounter "TSC" frequency 1595158208 Hz quality 800
Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec
ad0: 38166MB <Seagate ST340014A 3.06> at ata0-master UDMA100
ad1: 238475MB <SAMSUNG SP2514N VF100-41> at ata0-slave UDMA100
Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
Rich Mahlerwein
mahlerrd@yahoo.com
Mobile: 715-891-7420
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Sep 13 01:49:31 2008
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Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 18:49:11 -0700
From: Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>
To: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
Message-ID: <20080913014911.GA85673@thought.org>
References: <20080912215735.GA78971@thought.org>
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Cc: FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: automagically share knoqueror with ff3-- bookmarks?
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On Sat, Sep 13, 2008 at 01:48:03AM +0200, Polytropon wrote:
> On Fri, 12 Sep 2008 14:57:40 -0700, Gary Kline <kline@thought.org> wrote:
> > Is there any way, short of writing my own program, to use the tens of
> > bookmarks i've set up under konq and drop them into firefox3?
>
> Because I'm using neither of them, just a guess: Can Konqueror
> export the bookmarks as HTML file? Then they could be opened
> in Firefix 3. Maybe there's another export functionality in
> Konqueror or import functionality in Firefox? Maybe via CSV?
>
I think konq uses XML; FF uses HTML. Will check ff3 for an import fn.
>
> --
> Polytropon
> From Magdeburg, Germany
> Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
> Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org http://www.thought.org Public Service Unix
http://jottings.thought.org http://transfinite.thought.org
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Sep 13 02:21:03 2008
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Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 22:21:01 -0400 (EDT)
From: Chris Hill <chris@monochrome.org>
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Cc: FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: automagically share knoqueror with ff3-- bookmarks?
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On Fri, 12 Sep 2008, Gary Kline wrote:
> Is there any way, short of writing my own program, to use the tens of
> bookmarks i've set up under konq and drop them into firefox3?
I don't know how other browsers work - and haven't investigated this in
years - but the old Netscape/Mozilla way was to store bookmarks as an
HTML file, e.g. ~/.mozilla/default/xc43whpq.slt/bookmarks.html
Assuming both browsers work this way, maybe you could symlink one to the
other?
--
Chris Hill chris@monochrome.org
** [ Busy Expunging <|> ]
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Date: Sat, 13 Sep 2008 06:12:11 +0300
In-Reply-To: <112592.11513.qm@web51002.mail.re2.yahoo.com> (Richard
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Disappearing Hard Drive?
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On Fri, 12 Sep 2008 17:40:20 -0700 (PDT), Richard Mahlerwein <mahlerrd@yaho=
o.com> wrote:
> I have a puzzling problem.=A0 I'm sure I just missed something simple,
> but I can't figure out what.
>
> I added a drive to my system as Master on controller 2.=A0=A0 After
> turning back on, I found I couldn't see that 80 GB drive on my
> system.=A0 I turned it off, checked all settings, then turned it back on
> and verified that the BIOS can see it - it's properly listed as an 80
> GB Samsung as Master on 2.=A0 It sounds normal, looks normal and I can
> feel it spin up.
>
> But I still don't see it on my system to mount it.=A0 I had just done
> this process with a 40 GB drive and it worked just fine, so I knew
> that I knew how to do it.=A0 That one showed up in dmesg and was easily
> mounted.=A0 For what it's worth, my Linux desktop, when I hook this
> drive up to an oddball USB-ATA adapter, acts exactly like it does with
> every OTHER drive I've pulled out of a FreeBSD box - it sees it but
> hasn't a clue how to mount it properly.=A0 So I don't think the drive is
> a dud or anything.=A0 It was in use until a few weeks ago.
If you connect the drive to the USB-SATA adapter and then attach to BSD,
does the drive also work fine?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Sep 13 03:20:43 2008
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Subject: browser.cache.disk.parent_directory in firefox
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I'd like to move firefox's cache dir into tmp, under a user-specific
parent directory. How can I specify the userid in the argument to
browser.cache.disk.parent_directory in the system-wide firefox.js settings
file?
Something like
user_pref("browser.cache.disk.parent_directory", "/tmp/ffCache/$USER");
??
Thanks,
Rich
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Sep 13 03:43:44 2008
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From: Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>
To: RW <fbsd06@mlists.homeunix.com>
Message-ID: <20080913034323.GA2836@thought.org>
References: <20080912215735.GA78971@thought.org>
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Cc: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: automagically share knoqueror with ff3-- bookmarks?
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On Sat, Sep 13, 2008 at 01:50:04AM +0100, RW wrote:
> On Sat, 13 Sep 2008 01:48:03 +0200
> Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de> wrote:
>
> > On Fri, 12 Sep 2008 14:57:40 -0700, Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>
> > wrote:
> > > Is there any way, short of writing my own program, to use the tens
> > > of bookmarks i've set up under konq and drop them into firefox3?
> >
> > Because I'm using neither of them, just a guess: Can Konqueror
> > export the bookmarks as HTML file? Then they could be opened
> > in Firefix 3. Maybe there's another export functionality in
> > Konqueror or import functionality in Firefox? Maybe via CSV?
>
> You can export bookmarks in a number of formats, but you do it from the
> bookmark editor's menus.
Yes! Thanks to both you gents, RW and Polyt. In konq there was
Bookmarks-> edit [pops up the Edit file]. Then File -> Export,
and choose HTML. Save somewhere until mv to the firefox
directory.
So a lot of messing around, but it saved me centuries of
typing,:)
gary
> _______________________________________________
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http://jottings.thought.org http://transfinite.thought.org
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Sep 13 05:27:42 2008
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Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2008 22:27:36 -0700
From: Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>
To: Chris Hill <chris@monochrome.org>
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Cc: FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: automagically share knoqueror with ff3-- bookmarks?
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On Fri, Sep 12, 2008 at 10:21:01PM -0400, Chris Hill wrote:
> On Fri, 12 Sep 2008, Gary Kline wrote:
>
> >Is there any way, short of writing my own program, to use the tens of
> >bookmarks i've set up under konq and drop them into firefox3?
>
> I don't know how other browsers work - and haven't investigated this in
> years - but the old Netscape/Mozilla way was to store bookmarks as an
> HTML file, e.g. ~/.mozilla/default/xc43whpq.slt/bookmarks.html
>
> Assuming both browsers work this way, maybe you could symlink one to the
> other?
thanks, but there IS a means of saving konq to html. i
just/finally had the chain to mail it.
(long day a black rock) ...
>
> --
> Chris Hill chris@monochrome.org
> ** [ Busy Expunging <|> ]
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org http://www.thought.org Public Service Unix
http://jottings.thought.org http://transfinite.thought.org
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Sep 13 10:15:48 2008
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Date: Sat, 13 Sep 2008 11:15:37 +0100
From: Oliver Peter <lists@peter.de.com>
To: m cassar <marshc187@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20080913101537.GA29751@nemesis.frida.mouhaha.de>
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Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Audio Production
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On Fri, Sep 12, 2008 at 08:23:16PM +0200, m cassar wrote:
> Does anyone here use freebsd for serious audio/video production work? or
> know if there is some kind of community?
>
> i have seen ubuntu studio for a general idea outside windows/osx, but prefer
> fbsd over linux. and found most programs in ports, but i would like to find
> out more about kernel optimization in that respect and what goes into that
> type of dedicated setup.
>
> i am running 7-stable with a custom kernel, where i only added vesa, and
> removed some scsi and network drivers i don't have from the generic kernel,
> but i figure there must be more settings to tweak than what i saw there in
> the generic file. would there be more settings somewhere else or would you
> add them to the kernconf file?
I think it does not depend on your kernel configuration - checkout the
portstree for the software you need:
% cd /usr/ports
% make search key="$MY_MULTIMEDIA_SOFTWARE"
Furthermore you should checkout the hardware/release notes for
7.0 and/or 7.1:
http://www.freebsd.org/where.html
> my setup works fairly decent for desktop use, but seems kinda sluggish with
> even basic multimedia.
IMO FreeBSD is not made for that kind of multimedia machine -
it's not about the software, it's more about the drivers.
FreeBSD has a focus on network and stability, not to support your brandnew
7:1 soundhardware or the latest ATI SLI graphics card for $500...
I prefer FreeBSD over Linux as well, but I think you should go for a
dual-boot installation. :)
I've heard very good things about Ubuntu Studio and believe that
the hardware support for your needs is better.
> p.s. on a different note while i'm here, how do you go from 7.1 prerelease
> to 7.1 release when it is out? when/how do you tell when you stop using
> stable-supfile and start using standard-supfile?
Your're following -STABLE, aka RELENG_7.
After 7.1-RELEASE is out you will have to follow RELENG_7_1 is what
you want (if you don't want to follow -STABLE anymore).
--
Oliver PETER, email: oliver@peter.de.com, ICQ# 113969174
"If it feels good, you're doing something wrong."
-- Coach McTavish
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Sep 13 10:54:14 2008
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Date: Sat, 13 Sep 2008 12:27:18 +0200
From: Roland van Laar <roland@micite.net>
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Hello,
After installing qmail, and being quit happy with it, I wanted to start
using authentication;
which I can't get to work.
Installed mail/qmail-tls
in tcp.smtp:
192.168.2.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""
:allow
For checkpassword I am using /usr/local/bin/checkpassword
which works fine (when the correct passwd is used) if I try it at the
command line:
printf "%s\0%s\0%s\0" roland S03p3rS3cre7 Y123456 |
/usr/local/bin/checkpassword /usr/bin/id 3<&0
And it prints my user id.
When I try to login via netcat:
smtptest << EOF
EHLO
AUTH LOGIN
cm9sYW5kCg==
UzAzcDNyUzNjcmU3Cg==
EOF
$ nc localhost 25 < smtptest
220 yttrium.micite.net ESMTP
250-yttrium.micite.net
250-AUTH LOGIN CRAM-MD5 PLAIN
250-AUTH=LOGIN CRAM-MD5 PLAIN
250-STARTTLS
250-PIPELINING
250 8BITMIME
334 VXNlcm5hbWU6
334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6
535 authorization failed (#5.7.0)
The log files are silent. I tried to use checkpassword-pam, as a
replacement, but
this gave errors such as:
Sep 13 10:35:55 yttrium smtp[37132]: Internal error: unknown message
style: 'PAM_ERROR_MSG'
Sep 13 10:35:55 yttrium smtp[37132]: Authentication failed:
authentication error
Sep 13 10:39:33 yttrium /usr/local/bin/checkpassword-pam[37154]: PAM
service name not specified
What can be the problem??
Roland
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Sep 13 13:06:05 2008
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Date: Sat, 13 Sep 2008 15:06:05 +0200
From: "m cassar" <marshc187@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: Audio Production
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On Sat, Sep 13, 2008 at 12:15 PM, Oliver Peter <lists@peter.de.com> wrote:
> On Fri, Sep 12, 2008 at 08:23:16PM +0200, m cassar wrote:
> > Does anyone here use freebsd for serious audio/video production work? or
> > know if there is some kind of community?
> >
> > i have seen ubuntu studio for a general idea outside windows/osx, but
> prefer
> > fbsd over linux. and found most programs in ports, but i would like to
> find
> > out more about kernel optimization in that respect and what goes into
> that
> > type of dedicated setup.
> >
> > i am running 7-stable with a custom kernel, where i only added vesa, and
> > removed some scsi and network drivers i don't have from the generic
> kernel,
> > but i figure there must be more settings to tweak than what i saw there
> in
> > the generic file. would there be more settings somewhere else or would
> you
> > add them to the kernconf file?
>
> I think it does not depend on your kernel configuration - checkout the
> portstree for the software you need:
>
> % cd /usr/ports
> % make search key="$MY_MULTIMEDIA_SOFTWARE"
>
> Furthermore you should checkout the hardware/release notes for
> 7.0 and/or 7.1:
>
> http://www.freebsd.org/where.html
>
> > my setup works fairly decent for desktop use, but seems kinda sluggish
> with
> > even basic multimedia.
>
> IMO FreeBSD is not made for that kind of multimedia machine -
> it's not about the software, it's more about the drivers.
> FreeBSD has a focus on network and stability, not to support your brandnew
> 7:1 soundhardware or the latest ATI SLI graphics card for $500...
>
> I prefer FreeBSD over Linux as well, but I think you should go for a
> dual-boot installation. :)
> I've heard very good things about Ubuntu Studio and believe that
> the hardware support for your needs is better.
>
ok, I see what you mean with freebsd's main focus (stability,etc), i just
thought it was just 'younger' than linux(es) for desktop and that type of
use,
but had the potential and would get there eventually; also considering that
the user community could gradually grow from here, meaning more feature
demands for end users and also more potential developers, i.e. new users
with the expertise. And from my end, since i don't have a crucial need for
a production system at the moment, and just a hobby, i could stick to it
instead of linux and see it deveope in that way, and learn more about what
goes under the hood.
I got this impression since i had a pcbsd install on another disk and it
had slightly better performance than my fbsd 7, which i only wanted to get
up and running asap and kinda sloppy. (pcbsd 1.5.1, with base 6.3, which i
think doesn't fully support dual cores).
coincidently, i installed ubuntu studio this morning, but i still feel
15mins there is 15mins away from fbsd, especially if it is a matter of
tweaking and such.
BTW, and related to fbsd kind of being younger than linux, i had an amd64
version at some point, of freebsd, and couldn't install wine because it is
based on 32bit windows or what have you. it works on ubuntu studio (64) fine
and i am also under the impression that anything linux can do, freebsd can
do; and it's just a matter of time. I'm just glad i didn't have to wipe fbsd
to install ubuntu.
anyhoo, thanks for your info, and i take it there is no known projects at
the moment similar to ubuntu studio, suse/jad, fedora/planet ccrma, etc. I
am not sure if you mean there is surely no hope or whether it is just early,
assuming that it would basically need a real-time or low-latency kernel
bidonkey donk modifications.
>
> > p.s. on a different note while i'm here, how do you go from 7.1
> prerelease
> > to 7.1 release when it is out? when/how do you tell when you stop using
> > stable-supfile and start using standard-supfile?
>
> Your're following -STABLE, aka RELENG_7.
> After 7.1-RELEASE is out you will have to follow RELENG_7_1 is what
> you want (if you don't want to follow -STABLE anymore).
>
>
ok, so when 7.1 is released, there will still be a relative stable branch,
right? i think i will sit on 7,1, release for a while when out.
thank you
> --
> Oliver PETER, email: oliver@peter.de.com, ICQ# 113969174
> "If it feels good, you're doing something wrong."
> -- Coach McTavish
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Sep 13 13:20:39 2008
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Cc: "Michael P. Soulier" <msoulier@digitaltorque.ca>
Subject: Re: cvsup mirrors
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
On September 12, 2008 12:09:12 pm Michael P. Soulier wrote:
> I found this
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/cvsup.html#CVSUP-MIRRORS
>
> and it lists one for me in Canada.
>
> cvsup1.ca.freebsd.org
>
> Unfortunately, it doesn't have RELENG_6 on it. cvsup says it's not there.
>
> Does the mirrors list need an update?
>
> Thanks,
> Mike
It could be the mirrors need updating, if you are looking for a Canadian cvsup
server, try freebsd.articnetwork.ca.
Thomas
- --
Thomas Abthorpe | FreeBSD Committer
tabthorpe@FreeBSD.org | http://people.freebsd.org/~tabthorpe
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Sep 13 13:43:16 2008
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From: "Marcel Grandemange" <thavinci@thavinci.za.net>
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Date: Sat, 13 Sep 2008 15:42:58 +0200
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Subject: Error: Can't find libjava.so
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I recently obtained a very decent ups, however it is not supported by NUT.
It does however come with winpower software that does run on FreeBSD.
However it rewuired java.
So installed from ports
And was presented with following error:
Error: can't find libjava.so
This is on system in folder "/usr/local/Diablo-jre1.6.0/lib/amd64/libjava.so
Help?!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Sep 13 16:26:57 2008
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Subject: RE: how do I disable the generation of XOFFs when using tip over
aserial port to another device
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On Mon, 2008-09-08 at 10:50 -0700, Jeff Haran wrote:
> Wayne,
>
> Thanks for the response. After I sent the original email, I found the
> tandem variable in the tip source code and toggling it off did indeed
> disable the generation of XOFFs. It would have been easier if tandem had
> been documented in the 6.3 man pages.
>
> It would also be convenient if there was some way to set these tip
> varibles non-interactively (e.g. via a command line option, .rc file or
> some such thing). I am using tip in an expect script to automate a test
> case and coding the expect script to generate the ~s escape sequence to
> turn tandem off was something less than straight forward.
>
> Jeff Haran
Further to my earlier reply... tip(1) does in fact support configuration
through ~/.tiprc and adding:
!tandem
to it should work to disable XON/XOFF generation, too. Perusing the
source reveals that cu(1) also uses that configuration file since tip
and cu both call the same routine - vinit() - to initialise their
variables and that's where ~/.tiprc is read. Not mentioned in the cu(1)
man page, however, so that's another PR coming.
Wayne
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From: Oliver Peter <lists@peter.de.com>
To: m cassar <marshc187@gmail.com>
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On Sat, Sep 13, 2008 at 03:06:05PM +0200, m cassar wrote:
> On Sat, Sep 13, 2008 at 12:15 PM, Oliver Peter <lists@peter.de.com> wrote:
> ...
> I got this impression since i had a pcbsd install on another disk and it
> had slightly better performance than my fbsd 7, which i only wanted to get
> up and running asap and kinda sloppy. (pcbsd 1.5.1, with base 6.3, which i
> think doesn't fully support dual cores).
I'm pretty sure it does fully support dual core.
Only the SMP performance is not as good as it is in 7-STABLE.
Since then the scheduler has changed as well (SCHED_4BSD -> SCHED_ULE).
> ...
> ok, so when 7.1 is released, there will still be a relative stable branch,
> right? i think i will sit on 7,1, release for a while when out.
Yes, RELENG_7 will still be available after 7.1 has been released.
-RELEASE is taken from RELENG_x every ~6 month:
http://www.freebsd.org/releng/index.html#freeze
Cheers.
--
Oliver PETER, email: oliver@peter.de.com, ICQ# 113969174
"If it feels good, you're doing something wrong."
-- Coach McTavish
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From: Oliver Peter <lists@peter.de.com>
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I forgot to add:
On Sat, Sep 13, 2008 at 03:06:05PM +0200, m cassar wrote:
>=20
> BTW, and related to fbsd kind of being younger than linux, i had an amd64
> version at some point, of freebsd, and couldn't install wine because it is
> based on 32bit windows or what have you. it works on ubuntu studio (64) f=
ine
> and i am also under the impression that anything linux can do, freebsd can
> do; and it's just a matter of time. I'm just glad i didn't have to wipe f=
bsd
> to install ubuntu.
Yes, at this moment it is not possible to use wine within an amd64 environm=
ent,
and yes, it is also true that other operating systems support wine/64.
There are a lot more i368-only ports.
--=20
Oliver PETER, email: oliver@peter.de.com, ICQ# 113969174
"If it feels good, you're doing something wrong."
-- Coach McTavish
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Subject: Re: Jailing net/skype
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Am Thu, Sep 11, 2008 at 07:47:21PM +0200 schrieb Tobias Rehbein:
> I have net/skype installed on my workstation and it just works fine. Now I
> wonder if it's possible to run skype in a jail.
>
> Before I start investing time in this I would like to know if someone has
> done it before or if it would be just a waste of time.
Hello all.
As nobody seems to have experience with this I decided to set up a simple jail
to test this. Unfortunately skype keeps dumping core when I'm trying to start
it. Perhaps someone has a hint for me how to deal with this.
I tried to set up a jail as unrestrictve as possible. My goal was to get whole
thing running and lock down the jail later.
#uname -a
FreeBSD sushi.pseudo.local 7.1-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 7.1-PRERELEASE #17:
Thu Sep 11 19:04:40 CEST 2008
tobi@sushi.pseudo.local:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SUSHI i386
#sysctl security.jail.
security.jail.jailed: 1
security.jail.mount_allowed: 0
security.jail.chflags_allowed: 0
security.jail.allow_raw_sockets: 1
security.jail.enforce_statfs: 2
security.jail.sysvipc_allowed: 1
security.jail.socket_unixiproute_only: 0
security.jail.set_hostname_allowed: 1
#sysctl compat.linux
compat.linux.oss_version: 198144
compat.linux.osrelease: 2.6.16
compat.linux.osname: Linux
#pkg_info | grep linux_base
linux_base-fc6-6_5 Base set of packages needed in Linux mode (for i386/amd64)
#grep LINUX /etc/make.conf
OVERRIDE_LINUX_BASE_PORT=fc6
devfs is mounted and I use the same ruleset as in the host system.
#kdump -f ktrace.out | head
84180 skype CALL access(0x292b2b61,R_OK)
84180 skype NAMI "/compat/linux/etc/ld.so.preload"
84180 skype NAMI "/etc/ld.so.preload"
84180 skype RET access JUSTRETURN
84180 skype CALL open(0x292b2d49,O_RDONLY,<unused>0)
84180 skype NAMI "/compat/linux/etc/ld.so.cache"
84180 skype NAMI "/compat/linux"
84180 skype NAMI "/compat/linux/etc/ld.so.cache"
84180 skype RET open 3
84180 skype CALL freebsd6_mmap(0x3,0xbfbfe324,<invalid>690704336,MAP_SHARED|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_RENAME|MAP_NORESERVE|MAP_HASSEMAPHORE|MAP_STACK|MAP_NOSYNC,0x2e6f732e,0x68636163,0x646165,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,... (lots of '0,'s)
The funny thing is kdump itself coredumps when dumping the whole thing out (I
guess that has something todo with this endless '...0,0,0,0,0...' sequence).
Last but not least my kernel config:
cpu I686_CPU
ident SUSHI
options SCHED_ULE # ULE scheduler
options PREEMPTION # Enable kernel thread preemption
options INET # InterNETworking
options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocols
options SCTP # Stream Control Transmission Protocol
options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support
options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories
options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem
options CD9660 # ISO 9660 Filesystem
options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework
options GEOM_LABEL # Provides labelization
options COMPAT_43TTY # BSD 4.3 TTY compat [KEEP THIS!]
options SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options KTRACE # ktrace(1) support
options STACK # stack(9) support
options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions
options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
options ADAPTIVE_GIANT # Giant mutex is adaptive.
options STOP_NMI # Stop CPUS using NMI instead of IPI
options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
device apic # I/O APIC
device cpufreq
device eisa
device pci
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID # Static device numbering
options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~128k to driver.
options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~215k to driver.
device scbus # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
device da # Direct Access (disks)
device cd # CD
device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
device atkbdc # AT keyboard controller
device atkbd # AT keyboard
device psm # PS/2 mouse
device vga # VGA video card driver
device splash # Splash screen and screen saver support
device sc
device agp # support several AGP chipsets
device sio # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports
device ppc
device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
device miibus # MII bus support
device re # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
device wlan # 802.11 support
device wlan_wep # 802.11 WEP support
device wlan_ccmp # 802.11 CCMP support
device wlan_tkip # 802.11 TKIP support
device wlan_amrr # AMRR transmit rate control algorithm
device wlan_scan_ap # 802.11 AP mode scanning
device wlan_scan_sta # 802.11 STA mode scanning
device loop # Network loopback
device random # Entropy device
device ether # Ethernet support
device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
device md # Memory "disks"
device firmware # firmware assist module
device bpf # Berkeley packet filter
device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device ehci # EHCI PCI->USB interface (USB 2.0)
device usb # USB Bus (required)
device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
device ums # Mouse
device firewire # FireWire bus code
device sbp # SCSI over FireWire (Requires scbus and da)
device atapicam
device sound
device snd_hda
device wpi
device drm
device radeondrm
options NULLFS
options ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP
makeoptions ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=german.iso.acc
options IPFIREWALL
options IPDIVERT
options COMPAT_LINUX
Any help would be appreciated.
Regards Tobias
--
Tobias Rehbein
PGP key: 4F2AE314
server: keys.gnupg.net
fingerprint: ECDA F300 1B6E 9B87 8524 8663 E8B6 3138 4F2A E314
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Sep 13 19:09:28 2008
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Cc: RW <fbsd06@mlists.homeunix.com>, Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>,
freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: automagically share knoqueror with ff3-- bookmarks?
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Gary Kline wrote:
> Yes! Thanks to both you gents, RW and Polyt. In konq there was
> Bookmarks-> edit [pops up the Edit file]. Then File -> Export,
> and choose HTML. Save somewhere until mv to the firefox
> directory.
Keep in mind that Firefox 3 uses an sqlite database to store bookmarks,
history, session, etc.. The 'bookmarks.html' file isn't read anymore,
except during initial profile conversion.
Thus, you will need to import the resultant HTML manually into your
firefox profile.
--
Fuzzy love,
-CyberLeo
Technical Administrator
CyberLeo.Net Webhosting
http://www.CyberLeo.Net
<CyberLeo@CyberLeo.Net>
Furry Peace! - http://wwww.fur.com/peace/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Sep 13 19:35:03 2008
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From: "Bob Falanga" <rfalang.bob@gmail.com>
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I have 2 320Gig SATA hard drives hard ware set to raid 1.
After installing freebsd 7.0 I get many of the following error messages then
the computer stops requiring a hard boot.
g_ufs_done(): ad4s1d[WRITE(offset=385482752, length=16384)]error=6
There are pages of the above message the difference being the offset.
Thanks for any help,
Bob Falanga
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From: Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>
To: CyberLeo Kitsana <cyberleo@cyberleo.net>
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Cc: RW <fbsd06@mlists.homeunix.com>, Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>,
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Subject: Re: automagically share knoqueror with ff3-- bookmarks?
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On Sat, Sep 13, 2008 at 02:09:22PM -0500, CyberLeo Kitsana wrote:
> Gary Kline wrote:
> > Yes! Thanks to both you gents, RW and Polyt. In konq there was
> > Bookmarks-> edit [pops up the Edit file]. Then File -> Export,
> > and choose HTML. Save somewhere until mv to the firefox
> > directory.
>
> Keep in mind that Firefox 3 uses an sqlite database to store bookmarks,
> history, session, etc.. The 'bookmarks.html' file isn't read anymore,
> except during initial profile conversion.
>
> Thus, you will need to import the resultant HTML manually into your
> firefox profile.
How exactly do I import my HTML file into my ff3 profile?
I.e: what do I click-on to find the "import" string? Note that
my konqueror bookmarks seem to be there, but a warning dialog
pops up constantly whenever I bring up firefox3.
gary
>
> --
> Fuzzy love,
> -CyberLeo
> Technical Administrator
> CyberLeo.Net Webhosting
> http://www.CyberLeo.Net
> <CyberLeo@CyberLeo.Net>
>
> Furry Peace! - http://wwww.fur.com/peace/
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org http://www.thought.org Public Service Unix
http://jottings.thought.org http://transfinite.thought.org
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Subject: The FreeBSD Diary: 2008-08-24 - 2008-09-13
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The FreeBSD Diary contains a large number of practical
examples and how-to guides. This message is posted weekly
to freebsd-questions@freebsd.org with the aim of letting people
know what's available on the website. Before you post a question
here it might be a good idea to first search the mailing list
archives <http://www.freebsd.org/search/search.html#mailinglists>
and/or The FreeBSD Diary <http://www.freebsddiary.org/>.
These are the articles posted during this period:
30-Aug : gmirror - recovering from a failed HDD
an HDD failed. gmirror to the rescue.
http://freebsddiary.org/gmirror-failure.php?2
--
Dan Langille
BSDCan - http://www.BSDCan.org/ - BSD Conference