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Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2013 10:13:52 +0900
From: Masayoshi Fujimoto <m.fujimoto@rocketmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: upgrade qjail
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Hi.
Could you tell me how to upgrade qjail-1.7 to qjail-3.0 ?
I can not start "www". So I have to use qjail-1.7 now. >_>
root@freebsd:/root # pkg_info | grep qjail
qjail-1.7 Utility to quickly deploy and manage jails
root@freebsd:/root # jls
JID IP Address Hostname Path
1 192.168.0.20 www /usr/jails/www
root@freebsd:/root # portmaster qjail
root@freebsd:/root # rehash
root@freebsd:/root # pkg_info | grep qjail
qjail-3.0 Utility to quickly deploy and manage jails
root@freebsd:/root # reboot
I got the following message.
jail: qjail: path : not an absolute pathname
Error: /usr/sbin/jail failed to start jail www.
because of errors in jail.conf file.
root@freebsd:/root # cat /etc/jail.conf
qjail {
host.hostname = "qjail";
path = "";
mount.fstab = "";
exec.start = "/bin/sh /etc/rc";
exec.stop = "/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown";
exec.consolelog = "/var/log/qjail.qjail.console.log";
devfs_ruleset = "4";
allow.mount.devfs;
}
So I edited /etc/jail.conf :
www {
host.hostname = "www";
path = "/usr/jails/www";
mount.fstab = "";
exec.start = "/bin/sh /etc/rc";
exec.stop = "/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown";
exec.consolelog = "/var/log/qjail.qjail.console.log";
devfs_ruleset = "4";
allow.mount.devfs;
ip4.addr = 192.168.0.20;
interface = "alc0";
}
root@freebsd:/root # /usr/local/etc/rc.d/qjail.bootime restart
jail: qjail: path : not an absolute pathname
Error: /usr/sbin/jail failed to start jail www.
because of errors in jail.conf file.
I got same massage.
My /etc/jail.conf has been changed default one.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jun 9 01:55:35 2013
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To: Masayoshi Fujimoto <m.fujimoto@rocketmail.com>
Subject: Re: upgrade qjail
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Masayoshi Fujimoto wrote:
> Hi.
> Could you tell me how to upgrade qjail-1.7 to qjail-3.0 ?
> I can not start "www". So I have to use qjail-1.7 now. >_>
>
>
> root@freebsd:/root # pkg_info | grep qjail
> qjail-1.7 Utility to quickly deploy and manage jails
>
>
> root@freebsd:/root # jls
> JID IP Address Hostname Path
> 1 192.168.0.20 www /usr/jails/www
>
>
> root@freebsd:/root # portmaster qjail
> root@freebsd:/root # rehash
> root@freebsd:/root # pkg_info | grep qjail
> qjail-3.0 Utility to quickly deploy and manage jails
> root@freebsd:/root # reboot
>
> I got the following message.
>
> jail: qjail: path : not an absolute pathname
> Error: /usr/sbin/jail failed to start jail www.
> because of errors in jail.conf file.
>
>
>
> root@freebsd:/root # cat /etc/jail.conf
> qjail {
> host.hostname = "qjail";
> path = "";
> mount.fstab = "";
> exec.start = "/bin/sh /etc/rc";
> exec.stop = "/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown";
> exec.consolelog = "/var/log/qjail.qjail.console.log";
> devfs_ruleset = "4";
> allow.mount.devfs;
> }
>
>
> So I edited /etc/jail.conf :
>
> www {
> host.hostname = "www";
> path = "/usr/jails/www";
> mount.fstab = "";
> exec.start = "/bin/sh /etc/rc";
> exec.stop = "/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown";
> exec.consolelog = "/var/log/qjail.qjail.console.log";
> devfs_ruleset = "4";
> allow.mount.devfs;
> ip4.addr = 192.168.0.20;
> interface = "alc0";
> }
>
>
> root@freebsd:/root # /usr/local/etc/rc.d/qjail.bootime restart
> jail: qjail: path : not an absolute pathname
> Error: /usr/sbin/jail failed to start jail www.
> because of errors in jail.conf file.
>
> I got same massage.
> My /etc/jail.conf has been changed default one.
>
qjail-1.7 is way out of date.
you have to delete all your 1.7 jails
then do pkg_delete qjail-1.7
then
portsnap fetch
portsnap extract
cd /usr/ports/sysutils/qjail
ee Makefile and make sure it says qjail-3.0
make install clean
man qjail
recreate your jails
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jun 9 02:32:18 2013
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To: freebsd-jail@freebsd.org
Subject: Per-IP Bandwidth Monitoring
From: "Kenta Suzumoto" <kentas@hush.com>
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Hello. I'm running a FreeBSD machine with 5 IP addresses, each of them attached to a specific jail. I'm wondering if there is an easy way to monitor the bandwidth usage of each of them individually. Upon googling, I ran into a lot of suggestions like bandwidthd. I gave it a try and it seemed very broken and basically didn't work at all. I'm basically looking for a "vnstat that works per IP instead of per interface" kind of thing. jnettop wasn't what I was looking for. It doesn't have to make pretty graphs(but that's nice too), just human-readable text is fine. Anyone have a recommendation?
Some links I came across that were unhelpful:
http://freebsd.1045724.n5.nabble.com/how-to-measure-bandwidth-per-jail-td5797422.html
http://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?&topic=32256.0
http://www.daemonforums.org/showthread.php?t=1199
Thanks
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jun 9 02:39:52 2013
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To: Kenta Suzumoto <kentas@hush.com>
Subject: Re: Per-IP Bandwidth Monitoring
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Kenta Suzumoto wrote:
> Hello. I'm running a FreeBSD machine with 5 IP addresses, each of them attached to a specific jail. I'm wondering if there is an easy way to monitor the bandwidth usage of each of them individually. Upon googling, I ran into a lot of suggestions like bandwidthd. I gave it a try and it seemed very broken and basically didn't work at all. I'm basically looking for a "vnstat that works per IP instead of per interface" kind of thing. jnettop wasn't what I was looking for. It doesn't have to make pretty graphs(but that's nice too), just human-readable text is fine. Anyone have a recommendation?
>
> Some links I came across that were unhelpful:
> http://freebsd.1045724.n5.nabble.com/how-to-measure-bandwidth-per-jail-td5797422.html
>
> http://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?&topic=32256.0
>
> http://www.daemonforums.org/showthread.php?t=1199
>
> Thanks
>
Check the "questions" archive. This question was answered in the
last 2 months.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jun 9 03:24:26 2013
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Date: Sat, 8 Jun 2013 20:24:25 -0700
Message-ID: <CAGMYy3vpHAG+McYuUWnHcO4fWYWceEGLLCfHdqavDyWN5BiqQA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Per-IP Bandwidth Monitoring
From: Xin LI <delphij@gmail.com>
To: Kenta Suzumoto <kentas@hush.com>
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Try this patch:
https://cgit.delphij.net/freebsd/patch/?id=39c6ec81eb015ed6788c203a1aea6148f813d063
We haven't merged it to -HEAD only because it's not clear how much
overhead this would incur.
Cheers,
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jun 9 05:47:09 2013
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Date: Sun, 09 Jun 2013 07:46:58 +0200
From: Leslie Jensen <leslie@eskk.nu>
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To: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
Subject: Re: XDM cannot start desktop after Xorg upgrade
References: <51B30588.8060208@eskk.nu>
<20130608172812.dadcbb68.freebsd@edvax.de>
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2013-06-08 17:28, Polytropon skrev:
> On Sat, 08 Jun 2013 12:20:56 +0200, Leslie Jensen wrote:
>>
>> I've been using XDM as login manager for years. Since the latest Xorg
>> upgrade, XDM cannot start XFCE4 as it used to.
>
> Strange that this happens after an upgrade. What initalization
> mechanism do you use for your X session? Do you use the "chained"
> approach, i. e., ~/.xsession containing
>
> #!/bin/csh
> source ~/.cshrc
> exec ~/.xinitrc
>
> and all your session startup stuff in ~/xinitrc? (I'm using this
> approach for many years with XDM successfully.)
>
>
>
>> Disabling XDM and starting X manually works.
>
> In this case, ~/.xinitrc will be processed. XDM does use ~/.xsession
> instead (same content can be used). This seems to indicate that
> the upgrade did not affect the programs called.
>
>
>
>
>
I've done like this
lrwxr-xr-x 1 user user 9 31 Dec 17:53 .xinitrc@ -> .xsession
These are the contents of .xsession
#
LANG=sv_SE.ISO8859-1; export LANG
/usr/local/bin/startxfce4
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jun 9 08:28:44 2013
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From: Bernt Hansson <bah@bananmonarki.se>
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To: Kenta Suzumoto <kentas@hush.com>
Subject: Re: Per-IP Bandwidth Monitoring
References: <20130607174701.9DAA0400EA@smtp.hushmail.com>
<51B2228F.1000008@llaisdy.com> <20130607184536.4A4D7400EA@smtp.hushmail.com>
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On 2013-06-09 04:32, Kenta Suzumoto wrote:
> Hello. I'm running a FreeBSD machine with 5 IP addresses, each of them attached to a specific jail. I'm wondering if there is an easy way to monitor the bandwidth usage of each of them individually. Upon googling, I ran into a lot of suggestions like bandwidthd. I gave it a try and it seemed very broken and basically didn't work at all. I'm basically looking for a "vnstat that works per IP instead of per interface" kind of thing. jnettop wasn't what I was looking for. It doesn't have to make pretty graphs(but that's nice too), just human-readable text is fine. Anyone have a recommendation?
>
> Some links I came across that were unhelpful:
> http://freebsd.1045724.n5.nabble.com/how-to-measure-bandwidth-per-jail-td5797422.html
>
> http://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?&topic=32256.0
>
> http://www.daemonforums.org/showthread.php?t=1199
>
> Thanks
IPFW with pipes. No graphs.
man ipfw
TRAFFIC SHAPER CONFIGURATION
The ipfw pipe, queue and sched commands are used to configure the
traffic
shaper and packet scheduler. See the TRAFFIC SHAPER (DUMMYNET)
CONFIGURATION Section below for details.
If the world and the kernel get out of sync the ipfw ABI may
break, pre-
venting you from being able to add any rules. This can adversely
effect
the booting process. You can use ipfw disable firewall to temporarily
disable the firewall to regain access to the network, allowing you
to fix
the problem.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jun 9 12:37:10 2013
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From: Alex Liptsin <alexl@mellanox.com>
To: "freebsd-infiniband@freebsd.org" <freebsd-infiniband@freebsd.org>,
"freebsd-net@freebsd.org" <freebsd-net@freebsd.org>,
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Subject: Mellanox NIC names changed, each kldunload/kldload mlx4ib module
Thread-Topic: Mellanox NIC names changed, each kldunload/kldload mlx4ib module
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Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2013 12:35:32 +0000
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Hi.
I work with FreeBSD9.1 and Mellanox devices.
Every time I unload / load mlx4ib module, NIC names of mellanox devices (ib=
X) are renamed.
Can I prevent it?
[root@h-qa-032 mlx4]# ifconfig
ib8: flags=3D8002<BROADCAST,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 65520
options=3D80018<VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,LINKSTATE>
lladdr 80.28.0.48.fe.80.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.c9.3.0.2e.48.31
nd6 options=3D29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
ib9: flags=3D8002<BROADCAST,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 65520
options=3D80018<VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,LINKSTATE>
lladdr 80.28.0.49.fe.80.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.c9.3.0.2e.48.32
nd6 options=3D29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
[root@h-qa-032 mlx4]# kldunload mlx4ib
[root@h-qa-032 mlx4]# kldload -v mlx4ib
Loaded mlx4ib, id=3D9
[root@h-qa-032 mlx4]# ifconfig
ib10: flags=3D8002<BROADCAST,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 65520
options=3D80018<VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,LINKSTATE>
lladdr 80.30.0.48.fe.80.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.c9.3.0.2e.48.31
nd6 options=3D29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
ib11: flags=3D8002<BROADCAST,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 65520
options=3D80018<VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,LINKSTATE>
lladdr 80.30.0.49.fe.80.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.c9.3.0.2e.48.32
nd6 options=3D29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
Regards,
Alex Liptsin
Software Quality Assurance Engineer | Mellanox Technologies Ltd.
Office: +972 (74) 7236141
Mobile: +972(54) 7833986
Fax: +972(74) 7236161
Email: alexl@mellanox.com<mailto:alexl@mellanox.com>
Mellanox, Tel-Hai Industrial Park. Building 7, M.P. Upper Galilee 12100 Isr=
ael
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Subject: Re: Per-IP Bandwidth Monitoring
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From: Philip Jocks <pjlists@netzkommune.de>
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To: Kenta Suzumoto <kentas@hush.com>
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Am 09.06.2013 um 04:32 schrieb Kenta Suzumoto <kentas@hush.com>:
> Hello. I'm running a FreeBSD machine with 5 IP addresses, each of them =
attached to a specific jail. I'm wondering if there is an easy way to =
monitor the bandwidth usage of each of them individually. Upon googling, =
I ran into a lot of suggestions like bandwidthd. I gave it a try and it =
seemed very broken and basically didn't work at all. I'm basically =
looking for a "vnstat that works per IP instead of per interface" kind =
of thing. jnettop wasn't what I was looking for. It doesn't have to make =
pretty graphs(but that's nice too), just human-readable text is fine. =
Anyone have a recommendation?
>=20
> Some links I came across that were unhelpful:=20
> =
http://freebsd.1045724.n5.nabble.com/how-to-measure-bandwidth-per-jail-td5=
797422.html
>=20
> http://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?&topic=3D32256.0
>=20
> http://www.daemonforums.org/showthread.php?t=3D1199
I was using sysutils/ipa for this. It works with IPFW and also with PF, =
I think, I have just used it with ipfw, worked pretty fine. It also =
supports all sorts of reporting.
Cheers,
Philip
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jun 9 14:13:40 2013
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: trouble setting up wireless
References: <51B35217.9080003@gmail.com>
<alpine.BSF.2.00.1306081202210.63741@wonkity.com>
<51B37351.4060709@gmail.com>
<alpine.BSF.2.00.1306081231490.63741@wonkity.com>
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On 06/09/13 01:24, Warren Block wrote:
> First, check the easy things: is there a physical switch to enable
> wireless? Is it on?
There is no physical switch to enable wireless there.
>
> Please post the output of 'ifconfig -a'.
root@box0:/root # ifconfig -a
ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 2290
ether 00:24:2c:5e:06:f2
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11g
status: associated
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
options=8209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE>
ether 00:23:8b:b2:e5:1f
inet 192.168.1.3 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
status: active
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
options=600003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0xb
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
ether 00:24:2c:5e:06:f2
nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect (autoselect)
status: no carrier
ssid "" channel 12 (2467 MHz 11g)
regdomain 103 indoor ecm authmode WPA1+WPA2/802.11i privacy OFF
txpower 20 bmiss 7 scanvalid 450 bgscan bgscanintvl 300
bgscanidle 250
roam:rssi 7 roam:rate 5 protmode CTS wme burst roaming MANUAL
bintval 0
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jun 9 14:16:23 2013
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Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2013 16:16:11 +0200
From: Matthias Apitz <guru@unixarea.de>
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Subject: /etc/make.conf && CURDIR
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Hello,
I have the kernel sources not in /usr/src/sys, but elsewhere;
I can not get set correctly SYSDIR via /etc/make.conf for some
ports (or other values like USE_GCC, ...);
if I have in /etc/make.conf these lines:
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/multimedia/cuse4bsd-kmod*}
SYSDIR=/usr/home/guru/head/src/sys
.endif
it works, but if I let away the '*' in the line, i.e.
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/multimedia/cuse4bsd-kmod}
SYSDIR=/usr/home/guru/head/src/sys
.endif
the 'make' asks me to set SYSDIR:
# make clean install
...
building shared library libcuse4bsd.so.1
gzip -cn cuse4bsd.3 > cuse4bsd.3.gz
make -f /usr/ports/multimedia/cuse4bsd-kmod/work/cuse4bsd-kmod-0.1.27/Makefile.kmod all
"/usr/share/mk/bsd.kmod.mk", line 12: Unable to locate the kernel source tree. Set SYSDIR to override.
*** [all] Error code 1
Why is this? Thanks. The system runs 10-CUR r250588 i386.
matthias
--
Matthias Apitz | /"\ ASCII Ribbon Campaign: www.asciiribbon.org
E-mail: guru@unixarea.de | \ / - No HTML/RTF in E-mail
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jun 9 14:55:40 2013
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Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2013 08:55:34 -0600 (MDT)
From: Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com>
To: Alexander Kapshuk <alexander.kapshuk@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: trouble setting up wireless
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On Sun, 9 Jun 2013, Alexander Kapshuk wrote:
> On 06/09/13 01:24, Warren Block wrote:
>> First, check the easy things: is there a physical switch to enable
>> wireless? Is it on?
> There is no physical switch to enable wireless there.
Notebooks also have function-key combinations to enable and disable the
radio.
>> Please post the output of 'ifconfig -a'.
> root@box0:/root # ifconfig -a
> ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 2290
> ether 00:24:2c:5e:06:f2
> nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
> media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11g
> status: associated
> wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
> ether 00:24:2c:5e:06:f2
> nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
> media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect (autoselect)
> status: no carrier
> ssid "" channel 12 (2467 MHz 11g)
> regdomain 103 indoor ecm authmode WPA1+WPA2/802.11i privacy OFF
> txpower 20 bmiss 7 scanvalid 450 bgscan bgscanintvl 300 bgscanidle 250
> roam:rssi 7 roam:rate 5 protmode CTS wme burst roaming MANUAL
> bintval 0
I don't see anything obviously wrong. Is an access point within range?
Has someone set it to have a "hidden" SSID?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jun 9 15:14:53 2013
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Subject: Re: trouble setting up wireless
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>
>> On 06/09/13 01:24, Warren Block wrote:
>>> First, check the easy things: is there a physical switch to enable
>>> wireless? Is it on?
>> There is no physical switch to enable wireless there.
>
> Notebooks also have function-key combinations to enable and disable
> the radio.
I've been able to use wireless on this laptop on FreeBSD 9.0. I just
followed the instructions in the handbook and that was it. This time
round, I seem to have done the same thing, but there's probably
something I must be doing wrong.
>
>>> Please post the output of 'ifconfig -a'.
>> root@box0:/root # ifconfig -a
>> ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu
>> 2290
>> ether 00:24:2c:5e:06:f2
>> nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
>> media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11g
>> status: associated
>> wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0
>> mtu 1500
>> ether 00:24:2c:5e:06:f2
>> nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
>> media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect (autoselect)
>> status: no carrier
>> ssid "" channel 12 (2467 MHz 11g)
>> regdomain 103 indoor ecm authmode WPA1+WPA2/802.11i privacy OFF
>> txpower 20 bmiss 7 scanvalid 450 bgscan bgscanintvl 300
>> bgscanidle 250
>> roam:rssi 7 roam:rate 5 protmode CTS wme burst roaming MANUAL
>> bintval 0
>
> I don't see anything obviously wrong. Is an access point within
> range? Has someone set it to have a "hidden" SSID?
The reason why ssid is empty in the output of ifconfig above, is because
I've omitted it in /etc/rc.conf.
Here's my /etc/rc.conf:
cat /etc/rc.conf
hostname="box0"
ifconfig_re0="DHCP"
sshd_enable="YES"
moused_enable="YES"
ntpd_enable="YES"
powerd_enable="YES"
# Set dumpdev to "AUTO" to enable crash dumps, "NO" to disable
dumpdev="AUTO"
wlans_ath0="wlan0"
ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"
hald_enable="YES"
dbus_enable="YES"
linux_enable="YES"
I didn't put anything related to the Atheros drivers in the
/boot/loader.conf as support for them is compiled into the kernel and
loaded at boot time:
kldstat -v|egrep 'wlan|ath_'
98 pci/ath_pci
434 wlan
433 wlan_wep
432 wlan_tkip
431 wlan_ccmp
430 wlan_amrr
436 wlan_sta 435 wlan_ratectl_none
Quick question...
The ath_hal(4) man page says that the support for my wireless card is
handled via ath_hal. It seems to be compiled into the kernel, but I'm
not seeing it being loaded like the wpa_ and ath_pci modules are.
dmesg|grep -i Ath
ath0: <Atheros 5424/2424> mem 0xd6000000-0xd600ffff irq 16 at device 0.0
on pci2
ath0: AR2425 mac 14.2 RF5424 phy 7.0
egrep 'ath_|wlan_' GENERIC
device wlan_wep # 802.11 WEP support
device wlan_ccmp # 802.11 CCMP support
device wlan_tkip # 802.11 TKIP support
device wlan_amrr # AMRR transmit rate control algorithm
device ath_pci # Atheros pci/cardbus glue
device ath_hal # pci/cardbus chip support
device ath_rate_sample # SampleRate tx rate control for ath
Also, here's my /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf just in case I overlooked
something:
cat /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
eapol_version=2
ap_scan=1
fast_reauth=1
network={
ssid="plan9"
psk=wpa_passphrase-generated psk
}
Thanks.
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Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2013 09:44:04 -0600 (MDT)
From: Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com>
To: Alexander Kapshuk <alexander.kapshuk@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: trouble setting up wireless
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On Sun, 9 Jun 2013, Alexander Kapshuk wrote:
>>> On 06/09/13 01:24, Warren Block wrote:
>>>> First, check the easy things: is there a physical switch to enable
>>>> wireless? Is it on?
>>> There is no physical switch to enable wireless there.
>>
>> Notebooks also have function-key combinations to enable and disable the
>> radio.
> I've been able to use wireless on this laptop on FreeBSD 9.0. I just followed
> the instructions in the handbook and that was it. This time round, I seem to
> have done the same thing, but there's probably something I must be doing
> wrong.
There were probably changes between the two, but I have not noticed any
regressions.
>>>> Please post the output of 'ifconfig -a'.
>>> root@box0:/root # ifconfig -a
>>> ath0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 2290
>>> ether 00:24:2c:5e:06:f2
>>> nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
>>> media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11g
>>> status: associated
>>> wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu
>>> 1500
>>> ether 00:24:2c:5e:06:f2
>>> nd6 options=29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
>>> media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect (autoselect)
>>> status: no carrier
>>> ssid "" channel 12 (2467 MHz 11g)
>>> regdomain 103 indoor ecm authmode WPA1+WPA2/802.11i privacy OFF
>>> txpower 20 bmiss 7 scanvalid 450 bgscan bgscanintvl 300 bgscanidle
>>> 250
>>> roam:rssi 7 roam:rate 5 protmode CTS wme burst roaming MANUAL
>>> bintval 0
>>
>> I don't see anything obviously wrong. Is an access point within range? Has
>> someone set it to have a "hidden" SSID?
> The reason why ssid is empty in the output of ifconfig above, is because I've
> omitted it in /etc/rc.conf.
That's not what I was suggesting. Most access points allow the SSID to
be "hidden". It's not really hidden, this does not greatly increase
security, but it does make the SSID impossible to see on a scan and
requires adding scan_ssid=1 to /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf.
> Here's my /etc/rc.conf:
>
> cat /etc/rc.conf
> hostname="box0"
> ifconfig_re0="DHCP"
> sshd_enable="YES"
> moused_enable="YES"
> ntpd_enable="YES"
> powerd_enable="YES"
> # Set dumpdev to "AUTO" to enable crash dumps, "NO" to disable
> dumpdev="AUTO"
> wlans_ath0="wlan0"
> ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"
> hald_enable="YES"
> dbus_enable="YES"
> linux_enable="YES"
DHCP is enabled for both wired and wireless, but only one instance can
be running at once. Comment out the wired section:
#ifconfig_re0="DHCP"
And try again with just the wireless.
If you want both, there is an example using lagg(4) in the Handbook:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-aggregation.html#networking-lagg-wired-and-wireless
But first, get just the wireless working by itself.
> Quick question...
>
> The ath_hal(4) man page says that the support for my wireless card is handled
> via ath_hal. It seems to be compiled into the kernel, but I'm not seeing it
> being loaded like the wpa_ and ath_pci modules are.
'kldstat' should show it.
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From: Shane Ambler <FreeBSD@ShaneWare.Biz>
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Subject: Re: /etc/make.conf && CURDIR
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On 09/06/2013 23:46, Matthias Apitz wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> I have the kernel sources not in /usr/src/sys, but elsewhere; I can
> not get set correctly SYSDIR via /etc/make.conf for some ports (or
> other values like USE_GCC, ...);
>
> if I have in /etc/make.conf these lines:
>
> .if ${.CURDIR:M*/multimedia/cuse4bsd-kmod*}
> SYSDIR=/usr/home/guru/head/src/sys
> .endif
>
> it works, but if I let away the '*' in the line, i.e.
>
> .if ${.CURDIR:M*/multimedia/cuse4bsd-kmod}
> SYSDIR=/usr/home/guru/head/src/sys
> .endif
>
> the 'make' asks me to set SYSDIR:
>
> # make clean install ... building shared library libcuse4bsd.so.1
> gzip -cn cuse4bsd.3 > cuse4bsd.3.gz make -f
> /usr/ports/multimedia/cuse4bsd-kmod/work/cuse4bsd-kmod-0.1.27/Makefile.kmod
> all "/usr/share/mk/bsd.kmod.mk", line 12: Unable to locate the kernel
> source tree. Set SYSDIR to override. *** [all] Error code 1
>
> Why is this? Thanks. The system runs 10-CUR r250588 i386.
>
You'll find the trailing asterix is a wildcard to match any sub dirs.
When building CURDIR only contains multimedia/cuse4bsd-kmod - CURDIR
will be something like
/usr/ports/multimedia/cuse4bsd-kmod/work/cuse4-bsd-kmod-0.1.27/
The pre and post * matches all paths with multimedia/cuse4bsd-kmod in
them - usually pretty unique when building within the ports dirs.
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Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2013 20:08:02 +0200
From: Matthias Apitz <guru@unixarea.de>
To: Shane Ambler <FreeBSD@ShaneWare.Biz>
Subject: Re: /etc/make.conf && CURDIR
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El día Monday, June 10, 2013 a las 03:03:07AM +0930, Shane Ambler escribió:
> > it works, but if I let away the '*' in the line, i.e.
> >
> > .if ${.CURDIR:M*/multimedia/cuse4bsd-kmod}
> > SYSDIR=/usr/home/guru/head/src/sys
> > .endif
> >
> > the 'make' asks me to set SYSDIR:
> >
> > ...
> You'll find the trailing asterix is a wildcard to match any sub dirs.
> When building CURDIR only contains multimedia/cuse4bsd-kmod - CURDIR
> will be something like
> /usr/ports/multimedia/cuse4bsd-kmod/work/cuse4-bsd-kmod-0.1.27/
> The pre and post * matches all paths with multimedia/cuse4bsd-kmod in
> them - usually pretty unique when building within the ports dirs.
I was thinking the same re/ wildcard; on the other hand, I always saw
hints like this for setting certain values in make.conf based on the
ports' name, liek for example:
.if ${.CURDIR:M*/category/port}
USE_GCC=any
.endif
those examples never used the * (i.e. /category/port/* ); that's why
until today I was thinking that the expresion means already "if
/category/port is part of current dir", perhaps I have to read a make
manual for this again...
thanks for your feedback in any case
matthias
--
Sent from my FreeBSD netbook
Matthias Apitz, <guru@unixarea.de>, http://www.unixarea.de/ f: +49-170-4527211
UNIX since V7 on PDP-11, UNIX on mainframe since ESER 1055 (IBM /370)
UNIX on x86 since SVR4.2 UnixWare 2.1.2, FreeBSD since 2.2.5
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To: Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com>
Subject: Re: trouble setting up wireless
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On 06/09/13 18:44, Warren Block wrote:
>> The ath_hal(4) man page says that the support for my wireless card is
>> handled via ath_hal. It seems to be compiled into the kernel, but I'm
>> not seeing it being loaded like the wpa_ and ath_pci modules are.
>
> 'kldstat' should show it.
It doesn't.
kldstat -v | grep ath_
101 pci/ath_pci
I tried disabling ifconfig_ath0="DHCP" in /etc/rc.conf, rebooting the
system, with wlan0 still being reported as having no carrier.
Running out of things to try...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jun 9 18:46:08 2013
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Subject: Re: Mellanox NIC names changed, each kldunload/kldload mlx4ib module
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On Jun 9, 2013, at 5:35 AM, Alex Liptsin wrote:
> Hi.
>=20
> I work with FreeBSD9.1 and Mellanox devices.
> Every time I unload / load mlx4ib module, NIC names of mellanox =
devices (ibX) are renamed.
> Can I prevent it?
>=20
> [root@h-qa-032 mlx4]# ifconfig
> ib8: flags=3D8002<BROADCAST,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 65520
> options=3D80018<VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,LINKSTATE>
> lladdr 80.28.0.48.fe.80.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.c9.3.0.2e.48.31
> nd6 options=3D29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
> ib9: flags=3D8002<BROADCAST,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 65520
> options=3D80018<VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,LINKSTATE>
> lladdr 80.28.0.49.fe.80.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.c9.3.0.2e.48.32
> nd6 options=3D29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
>=20
> [root@h-qa-032 mlx4]# kldunload mlx4ib
>=20
> [root@h-qa-032 mlx4]# kldload -v mlx4ib
> Loaded mlx4ib, id=3D9
>=20
> [root@h-qa-032 mlx4]# ifconfig
> ib10: flags=3D8002<BROADCAST,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 65520
> options=3D80018<VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,LINKSTATE>
> lladdr 80.30.0.48.fe.80.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.c9.3.0.2e.48.31
> nd6 options=3D29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
> ib11: flags=3D8002<BROADCAST,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 65520
> options=3D80018<VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,LINKSTATE>
> lladdr 80.30.0.49.fe.80.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.c9.3.0.2e.48.32
> nd6 options=3D29<PERFORMNUD,IFDISABLED,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
You're probably running into a driver bug because OFED/ipoib was =
never meant to be unloaded (assuming you're using my sources). Check the =
detach/destroy routines to make sure that it's properly detaching =
everything and updating indexes in the network stack before it unloads =
the driver.
Cheers,
-Garrett
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jun 9 18:52:40 2013
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As a relative newcomer to FreeBSD I am planning a 'make buildworld' for
the first time. Since this is likely to be a lengthy process (my first
attempt will be in a virtual machine), I am wondering whether it is
possible to be at all selective about what is built.
I have read the handbook section thoroughly, and shall follow the
procedure recommended. I have also consulted 'man make.conf', but have
been unable to establish an answer.
For example, I do not require 'games'.
Is there a way of achieving this?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jun 9 18:56:50 2013
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Have a read of the man page for /etc/src.conf
On 09/06/2013 19:52, Walter Hurry wrote:
> As a relative newcomer to FreeBSD I am planning a 'make buildworld' for
> the first time. Since this is likely to be a lengthy process (my first
> attempt will be in a virtual machine), I am wondering whether it is
> possible to be at all selective about what is built.
>
> I have read the handbook section thoroughly, and shall follow the
> procedure recommended. I have also consulted 'man make.conf', but have
> been unable to establish an answer.
>
> For example, I do not require 'games'.
>
> Is there a way of achieving this?
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
--
Regards,
Gary J. Hayers
gary@hayers.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jun 9 19:51:51 2013
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Subject: Re: buildworld selectively?
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On Sun, 09 Jun 2013 19:56:10 +0100, Gary J. Hayers wrote:
> Have a read of the man page for /etc/src.conf
>
> On 09/06/2013 19:52, Walter Hurry wrote:
>> As a relative newcomer to FreeBSD I am planning a 'make buildworld' for
>> the first time. Since this is likely to be a lengthy process (my first
>> attempt will be in a virtual machine), I am wondering whether it is
>> possible to be at all selective about what is built.
>>
>> I have read the handbook section thoroughly, and shall follow the
>> procedure recommended. I have also consulted 'man make.conf', but have
>> been unable to establish an answer.
>>
>> For example, I do not require 'games'.
>>
>> Is there a way of achieving this?
Ah, src.conf. That's what I missed!. Thank you so much Gary, and sorry if
it was a silly question.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jun 9 20:01:00 2013
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Date: Sun, 09 Jun 2013 21:00:52 +0100
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To: Walter Hurry <walterhurry@gmail.com>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: buildworld selectively?
References: <kp2isu$qvl$1@ger.gmane.org> <51B4CFCA.3010705@hayers.org>
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No worries, no such thing as a silly question :)
On 09/06/2013 20:51, Walter Hurry wrote:
> On Sun, 09 Jun 2013 19:56:10 +0100, Gary J. Hayers wrote:
>
>> Have a read of the man page for /etc/src.conf
>>
>> On 09/06/2013 19:52, Walter Hurry wrote:
>>> As a relative newcomer to FreeBSD I am planning a 'make buildworld' for
>>> the first time. Since this is likely to be a lengthy process (my first
>>> attempt will be in a virtual machine), I am wondering whether it is
>>> possible to be at all selective about what is built.
>>>
>>> I have read the handbook section thoroughly, and shall follow the
>>> procedure recommended. I have also consulted 'man make.conf', but have
>>> been unable to establish an answer.
>>>
>>> For example, I do not require 'games'.
>>>
>>> Is there a way of achieving this?
>
> Ah, src.conf. That's what I missed!. Thank you so much Gary, and sorry if
> it was a silly question.
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
--
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Gary J. Hayers
gary@hayers.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jun 9 21:28:05 2013
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From: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
To: Walter Hurry <walterhurry@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: buildworld selectively?
References: <kp2isu$qvl$1@ger.gmane.org> <51B4CFCA.3010705@hayers.org>
<kp2mc5$10p$1@ger.gmane.org>
Date: Sun, 09 Jun 2013 17:27:52 -0400
In-Reply-To: <kp2mc5$10p$1@ger.gmane.org> (Walter Hurry's message of "Sun, 9
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Walter Hurry <walterhurry@gmail.com> writes:
> Ah, src.conf. That's what I missed!. Thank you so much Gary, and sorry if
> it was a silly question.
Bear in mind that you're only going to be able to shave a small fraction
off the build time. by excluding parts of the build. The 'games' section
in particular has almost nothing in it.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Jun 9 21:52:49 2013
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On Sun, 09 Jun 2013 17:27:52 -0400, Lowell Gilbert wrote:
> Walter Hurry <walterhurry@gmail.com> writes:
>
>> Ah, src.conf. That's what I missed!. Thank you so much Gary, and sorry
>> if it was a silly question.
>
> Bear in mind that you're only going to be able to shave a small fraction
> off the build time. by excluding parts of the build. The 'games' section
> in particular has almost nothing in it.
>
Fair enough. Point taken, thanks. Nevertheless I see no reason to compile
stuff I neither want nor need.
Anyway, games was only an example.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jun 10 01:08:33 2013
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To: Walter Hurry <walterhurry@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: buildworld selectively?
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Walter Hurry writes:
> Fair enough. Point taken, thanks. Nevertheless I see no reason to
> compile stuff I neither want nor need.
While I endorse the principle ... it can be difficult for the
casual user to know which parts can be removed without blowing up
things they want.
(Been there, had to change the underwear after the new kernel
didn't boot. Booted old kernel, fixed things.)
Robert Huff
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jun 10 03:14:53 2013
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Date: Sun, 9 Jun 2013 20:13:14 -0700
From: Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>
To: FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject: which reader/tablet/<whatever>
Message-ID: <20130610031314.GA32304@ethic.thought.org>
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guys,
most of you know that im physically disabled. anyway, the
disability extends to my speech and is why the cellphone I
have is datged and never got upgraded.
Anyway ... whilei dont need a new cell, I =have= been eyeing
something that I can buy ebooks and have the player/reader/<???>
have the text {ASCII =only=} read to me. I would google up
something, but I dont even know what to search for. can I put
freebsd on these tablet devices? if I bought, say, WAR AND PIECE
or something out of copyright { schopenhauer or marcus aurelius }
that is in text, how do I get it to whatever tablet I have?
right now we've got cable and I use the telco for my server.
I know that works, but it is only good for my computer network.
but say I wanted to keep things simple and buy some kind of kindle
or nook. how does amazon.com or bn.com get their new ebooks onto
my reader?
thanks in advance,
gary
--
Gary Kline kline@thought.org http://www.thought.org Public Service Unix
Twenty-six years of service to the Unix community.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jun 10 05:46:12 2013
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Subject: Re: which reader/tablet/<whatever>
From: Peter Giessel <pgiessel@mac.com>
In-reply-to: <20130610031314.GA32304@ethic.thought.org>
Date: Sun, 09 Jun 2013 20:46:04 -0800
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On 2013, Jun 9, at 19:13, Gary Kline <kline@thought.org> wrote:
> can I put
> freebsd on these tablet devices?
Personally, I don't see how another O.S. would work on the tablet =
devices. They don't have any of the hardware other O.S.'s assume (such =
as a keyboard), and they have such proprietary hardware. The hardware =
is so "touch centric", than running a non-touch O.S. does not seem wise, =
but I could be wrong.
> if I bought, say, WAR AND PIECE
> or something out of copyright { schopenhauer or marcus aurelius =
}
> that is in text, how do I get it to whatever tablet I have? =20
> right now we've got cable and I use the telco for my server.
> I know that works, but it is only good for my computer network.
>=20
> but say I wanted to keep things simple and buy some kind of =
kindle
> or nook. how does amazon.com or bn.com get their new ebooks =
onto
> my reader?
All of the tablet type devices I'm aware of can access the internet =
through WiFi, which allows them to download the various books. Many of =
them now also have a 4g type cellular antenna which can be used (with a =
subscription for network access through your favorite telecom) to =
download your favorite book.
I admit I'm most familiar with putting books on Apple tablet devices. =
PDFs or ePubs can be e-mailed to the device, which opens well in their =
reading app. The devices allow any text (including I suppose, plain =
text) on the screen to be "spoken" by the device.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jun 10 11:56:53 2013
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From: "David P. Caldwell" <david@code.davidpcaldwell.com>
Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2013 07:56:32 -0400
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Subject: With fresh 9.1 install, bash completion no longer expands "$HOME"
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On my 9.0-based machines, if I typed $HOME[tab] when typing a command
in bash, the $HOME would be overwritten by the actual path to my home
directory (the value of $HOME) and tab completion would work as
expected.
After a fresh 9.1 install, this does not work as well.
$HOME is still detected by completion, but it is not expanded after
pressing tab (this does not matter to me), but also an extra space is
inserted after tab.
For example, if I have a directory named src under my home directory,
and my working directory is an unrelated directory, and I type cd
$HOME/sr[tab]:
Under 9.0:
cd /home/dcaldwell/src/[cursor]
Under 9.1:
cd $HOME/src [cursor]
So under 9.1 I lose the slash and see a space instead, essentially,
which renders this not very useful.
If I use ~ rather than $HOME, it works correctly under both. Obviously
I could probably learn to type ~ rather than $HOME but it would be a
hard habit to break after years. :)
For bash (and for most software) I am using binary packages from the
-release distribution, so my 9.0 machines have 4.1.11 and my 9.1
machines have 4.2.37.
I don't know enough about all the moving parts to know where to start
tracking this down, so can someone point me in the right direction?
(Unless there's an known problem or change I'm missing.) I can't
figure out where completion is configured in bash outside the
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/ directory, which incidentally on my
9.1 setup contains:
$ ls /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/
dbus-bash-completion.sh* gdbus-bash-completion.sh*
gsettings-bash-completion.sh*
Thanks,
-- David Caldwell
http://www.davidpcaldwell.com/
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jun 10 13:53:24 2013
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From: Vagner <vagner@bsdway.ru>
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Subject: Coredumps settings for user programm
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Hello!
Tell me please, can i setting coredumps write mechanism for write only
stack of programm and current frame?
--
Respectfully,
Stanislav Putrya
System administrator
FotoStrana.Ru Ltd.
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email: vagner[at]bsdway.ru
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jun 10 14:27:49 2013
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Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2013 07:27:27 -0700
From: Jeremy Chadwick <jdc@koitsu.org>
To: "David P. Caldwell" <david@code.davidpcaldwell.com>
Subject: Re: With fresh 9.1 install, bash completion no longer expands "$HOME"
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Re: http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2013-June/251607.html
This has nothing to do with FreeBSD 9.0 vs. 9.1 other than the fact that
the package on 9.0 is older than 9.1. Instead, this has everything to
do with the difference between bash versions you're using. Remember:
packages and ports 99% of the time are third-party software (in this
case GNU), and therefore any changes in behaviour between versions are
entirely independent of FreeBSD.
The feature you like from bash 4.1 was removed in some manner of
speaking in bash 4.2. This prompted a user to complain -- please read
the thread (not just the post) in full, because you will see there are
others who *do not* like this behaviour:
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bash/2011-02/msg00274.html
In bash 4.2.29 -- which is technically "patch 029 for bash 4.2" -- the
feature you desire got moved into a shopt feature called "direxpand",
with the default being disabled. Because bash 4.3 is not out yet, you
will not find any mention of this in the official bash CHANGES file at
this time. Instead, you will find the answer in the official bash42-029
patch itself (read the top):
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bash/bash-4.2-patches/bash42-029
If you do not like this default, or feel strongly about this whole thing
and want to discuss it, the GNU bug-bash mailing list is the place:
http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/
To enable direxpand, use "shopt -s direxpand". You can put this command
in your ~/.bashrc.
--
| Jeremy Chadwick jdc@koitsu.org |
| UNIX Systems Administrator http://jdc.koitsu.org/ |
| Making life hard for others since 1977. PGP 4BD6C0CB |
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To: FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org, freebsd-www@FreeBSD.org
Subject: [SOLVED] Re: www/179397: I used mouse focus in open-motif and
shift-click3 to iconify xterms, doing so causes cursor to disappear and
mouse is unusable!
Message-ID: <20130610155135.GA7104@itcom245.staff.itd.umich.edu>
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According to FreeBSD-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org on Fri, 06/07/13 at 06:40:
> Thank you very much for your problem report.
> It has the internal identification `www/179397'.
> The individual assigned to look at your
> report is: freebsd-www.
>
> You can access the state of your problem report at any time
> via this link:
>
> http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=179397
>
> >Category: www
> >Responsible: freebsd-www
> >Synopsis: I used mouse focus in open-motif and shift-click3 to iconify xterms, doing so causes cursor to disappear and mouse is unusable!
> >Arrival-Date: Fri Jun 07 10:40:00 UTC 2013
I may be one of the few people left who use x11-toolkits/open-motif on
the FreeBSD desktop, but be that as it may, there is a bug that needs
to be fixed in the /usr/ports/x11-servers/xorg-server/files/ directory.
In May 2013 this directory included this file:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 3487 May 2 13:08 extra-dix_events.c
I upgraded my ports on a nearly identical system on May 23 and
again on June 5th of 2013:
unix% ll /usr/ports/x11-servers/xorg-server/files/
total 40
drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1024 Jun 5 11:20 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root wheel 512 Jun 5 12:06 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 402 Jun 5 11:20 extra-Xserver-hw-xfree86-os-support-bsd-sparc64_video.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 350 Jun 5 11:20 extra-Xserver-os-xprintf.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 5536 May 23 12:19 extra-arch-ia64
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 438 May 23 12:19 extra-arch-powerpc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 2467 Jun 5 11:20 extra-clang
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 799 May 23 12:19 extra-include_eventstr.h
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 493 Jun 5 11:20 extra-new-arch-i386
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 511 Jun 5 11:20 extra-old-arch-i386
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 645 Jun 5 11:20 extra-os-utils.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 320 Jun 5 11:20 extra-servermd.h
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 384 May 23 12:19 patch-Xserver-hw-xfree86-common-xf86Config.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 469 May 23 12:19 patch-Xserver-hw-xfree86-os-support-bsd-i386_video.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 471 May 23 12:19 patch-xorgconf.cpp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 155 May 23 12:19 pkg-deinstall.in
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 551 May 23 12:19 pkg-install.in
The lack of the extra-dix_events.c patch file caused using my three
button USB mouse with x11-toolkits/open-motif to fail. Note: all ports
were rebuilt on Jun 5th after running "svn update /usr/ports" from within
/usr/ports.
Once the mouse failed, all I could do was CTRL-ALT-BS and revert to
virtual terminals - not a very good desktop substitute.
It turns out that the last patch segment of extra-dix_events.c was omitted
(along with the entire patch file itself):
@@ -3632,7 +3583,8 @@ CheckPassiveGrabsOnWindow(
{
FixUpEventFromWindow(device, xE, grab->window, None, TRUE);
- TryClientEvents(rClient(grab), device, xE, count, mask,
+ TryClientEvents(rClient(grab), device, xE, count,
+ GetEventFilter(device, xE),
GetEventFilter(device, xE), grab);
}
The lack of this last patch segment was the cause of my problems with mwm
(part of the x11-toolkits/open-motif port) but it did not impact other
window managers such as FVWM which may be why this patch was overlooked.
Regards,
web...
--
William Bulley Email: web@umich.edu
72 characters width template ----------------------------------------->|
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I am working on a FBSD 9.1-STABLE mail machine that's been working
fine. After upgrading to MailScanner 4.84.5_3, we are now
suddenly seeing like this:
Clamd::ERROR:: UNKNOWN CLAMD RETURN ./lstat() failed: Permission denied. ERROR :: /var/spool/MailScanner/incoming/68340
Any ideas what might cause this? I have fallen back to the previous
MailScanner.conf file wherein the problem does NOT seem to happen.
But, after diffing old and new config files I cannot see where
anything relevant to this might have changed.
Ideas anyone?
--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jun 10 18:14:00 2013
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From: Walter Hurry <walterhurry@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: buildworld selectively?
Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2013 18:13:36 +0000 (UTC)
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On Sun, 09 Jun 2013 21:08:23 -0400, Robert Huff wrote:
> Walter Hurry writes:
>
>> Fair enough. Point taken, thanks. Nevertheless I see no reason to
>> compile stuff I neither want nor need.
>
> While I endorse the principle ... it can be difficult for the
> casual user to know which parts can be removed without blowing up things
> they want.
> (Been there, had to change the underwear after the new kernel
> didn't boot. Booted old kernel, fixed things.)
>
Wise words. The kernel and world builds/installs went fine, but soon
afterwards I noticed a problem with the mail/dcc-dccd port (required, in
my case, by SpamAssassin), which would not rebuild, complaining that the
base sendmail was not found or too old.
Since I use Postfix, I had set WITHOUT_SENDMAIL in /etc/src.conf. I shall
remove it and rebuild. C'est la vie!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jun 10 18:59:11 2013
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Subject: Bourne shell "if" syntax
Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2013 13:53:26 -0500
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script fragment:
PTR=`dig @some.dns +short +norec -x a.b.c.d`
echo "$PTR"
if [ "$PTR" == "" ] ; then
echo "$PTR" >> /path/to/PTR_absent.txt
fi
===========
output for an IP:
a-b-c-d.domain.net.
[: a-b-c-d.domain.net.: unexpected operator
thanks
Len
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jun 10 19:00:59 2013
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Subject: RE: Bourne shell "if" syntax
Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2013 11:59:14 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
> questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of lconrad@go2france.com
> Sent: Monday, June 10, 2013 11:53 AM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Bourne shell "if" syntax
>
>
>
> script fragment:
>
> PTR=`dig @some.dns +short +norec -x a.b.c.d`
>
> echo "$PTR"
>
> if [ "$PTR" == "" ] ; then
>
if [ "$PTR" = "" ]; then
or
if [ -z "$PTR" ]; then
or
if [ "$PTR" ]; then
but _NOT_
if [ "$PTR" == "" ]; then
--
Devin
> echo "$PTR" >> /path/to/PTR_absent.txt
>
> fi
>
> ===========
>
> output for an IP:
>
>
> a-b-c-d.domain.net.
> [: a-b-c-d.domain.net.: unexpected operator
>
> thanks
> Len
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jun 10 19:01:39 2013
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<121701ce660c$9a9aa5b0$cfcff110$@freebsd.org>
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Subject: RE: Bourne shell "if" syntax
Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2013 12:00:06 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Devin Teske [mailto:devin.teske@fisglobal.com] On Behalf Of
> dteske@freebsd.org
> Sent: Monday, June 10, 2013 11:59 AM
> To: lconrad@go2france.com; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Cc: Devin Teske
> Subject: RE: Bourne shell "if" syntax
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
> > questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of lconrad@go2france.com
> > Sent: Monday, June 10, 2013 11:53 AM
> > To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > Subject: Bourne shell "if" syntax
> >
> >
> >
> > script fragment:
> >
> > PTR=`dig @some.dns +short +norec -x a.b.c.d`
> >
> > echo "$PTR"
> >
> > if [ "$PTR" == "" ] ; then
> >
>
> if [ "$PTR" = "" ]; then
>
> or
>
> if [ -z "$PTR" ]; then
>
> or
>
> if [ "$PTR" ]; then
>
err, that should have been:
or
if [ ! "$PTR" ]; then
--
Devin
> but _NOT_
>
> if [ "$PTR" == "" ]; then
>
> --
> Devin
>
>
> > echo "$PTR" >> /path/to/PTR_absent.txt
> >
> > fi
> >
> > ===========
> >
> > output for an IP:
> >
> >
> > a-b-c-d.domain.net.
> > [: a-b-c-d.domain.net.: unexpected operator
> >
> > thanks
> > Len
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-
> unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
> _____________
> The information contained in this message is proprietary and/or confidential.
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Subject: Re: Bourne shell "if" syntax
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On 06/10/2013 01:53 PM, lconrad@go2france.com wrote:
>
>
> script fragment:
>
> PTR=`dig @some.dns +short +norec -x a.b.c.d`
>
> echo "$PTR"
>
> if [ "$PTR" == "" ] ; then
>
> echo "$PTR" >> /path/to/PTR_absent.txt
>
> fi
>
> ===========
>
> output for an IP:
>
>
> a-b-c-d.domain.net.
> [: a-b-c-d.domain.net.: unexpected operator
>
Try this instead and see if this fixes it:
if [ _"$PTR" == _ ] ; then
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jun 10 19:05:46 2013
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Subject: Re: Bourne shell "if" syntax
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On 06/10/2013 01:59 PM, dteske@freebsd.org wrote:
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
>> questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of lconrad@go2france.com
>> Sent: Monday, June 10, 2013 11:53 AM
>> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> Subject: Bourne shell "if" syntax
>>
>>
>>
>> script fragment:
>>
>> PTR=`dig @some.dns +short +norec -x a.b.c.d`
>>
>> echo "$PTR"
>>
>> if [ "$PTR" == "" ] ; then
>>
>
> if [ "$PTR" = "" ]; then
>
> or
>
> if [ -z "$PTR" ]; then
>
> or
>
> if [ "$PTR" ]; then
>
> but _NOT_
>
> if [ "$PTR" == "" ]; then
>
I work across a bunch of different OSs and shells of many vintages. As I recall,
the -z argument has problems of portability on older/broken shells and/or
is not available in all environments (I cannot recall which at the moment). So
I achieve the same results by using a character sentinel that guarantees that the
comparison always works:
f [ _"$PTR" == _ ] ; then
--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Bourne shell "if" syntax
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<121701ce660c$9a9aa5b0$cfcff110$@freebsd.org>
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On Mon, 10 Jun 2013 14:05:45 -0500, Tim Daneliuk <tundra@tundraware.com>
wrote:
> if [ _"$PTR" == _ ] ; then
I've never seen this syntax before. Intriguing!
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jun 10 19:12:05 2013
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Subject: RE: Bourne shell "if" syntax
Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2013 12:10:26 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
> questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Tim Daneliuk
> Sent: Monday, June 10, 2013 12:06 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: Bourne shell "if" syntax
>
> On 06/10/2013 01:59 PM, dteske@freebsd.org wrote:
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
> >> questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of lconrad@go2france.com
> >> Sent: Monday, June 10, 2013 11:53 AM
> >> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> >> Subject: Bourne shell "if" syntax
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> script fragment:
> >>
> >> PTR=`dig @some.dns +short +norec -x a.b.c.d`
> >>
> >> echo "$PTR"
> >>
> >> if [ "$PTR" == "" ] ; then
> >>
> >
> > if [ "$PTR" = "" ]; then
> >
> > or
> >
> > if [ -z "$PTR" ]; then
> >
> > or
> >
> > if [ "$PTR" ]; then
> >
> > but _NOT_
> >
> > if [ "$PTR" == "" ]; then
> >
>
>
> I work across a bunch of different OSs and shells of many vintages. As I
recall,
> the -z argument has problems of portability on older/broken shells and/or
> is not available in all environments (I cannot recall which at the moment).
So
> I achieve the same results by using a character sentinel that guarantees that
the
> comparison always works:
>
> f [ _"$PTR" == _ ] ; then
>
Character sentinels are not required.
FreeBSD's sh(1) knows (because "[" is a built-in) that when you quote a
parameter, that it is not (even if the value begins with "-") not an operator.
So doing things like:
foo=-gt
if [ "$foo" = "" ]; then
or
foo=-gt
if [ -z "$foo" ]; then
or
if [ ! "$foo" ]; then
or even the following (flipping the conditional):
if [ "$foo" != "" ]; then
if [ -n "$foo" ]; then
if [ "$foo" ]; then
All work as expected. It matters not the value of $foo. sh(1) in FreeBSD knows
because of the double-quotes that it is not an operator.
Furthermore...
"==" is not the right operator. It's "=".
Portability would surely be compromised if you were using "==" (which doesn't
work on FreeBSD; or many other OSes I gather from experience).
--
Devin
_____________
The information contained in this message is proprietary and/or confidential. If you are not the intended recipient, please: (i) delete the message and all copies; (ii) do not disclose, distribute or use the message in any manner; and (iii) notify the sender immediately. In addition, please be aware that any message addressed to our domain is subject to archiving and review by persons other than the intended recipient. Thank you.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jun 10 19:17:00 2013
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Subject: Re: Bourne shell "if" syntax
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On 06/10/2013 02:10 PM, dteske@freebsd.org wrote:
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
>> questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Tim Daneliuk
>> Sent: Monday, June 10, 2013 12:06 PM
>> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>> Subject: Re: Bourne shell "if" syntax
>>
>> On 06/10/2013 01:59 PM, dteske@freebsd.org wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
>>>> questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of lconrad@go2france.com
>>>> Sent: Monday, June 10, 2013 11:53 AM
>>>> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>>>> Subject: Bourne shell "if" syntax
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> script fragment:
>>>>
>>>> PTR=`dig @some.dns +short +norec -x a.b.c.d`
>>>>
>>>> echo "$PTR"
>>>>
>>>> if [ "$PTR" == "" ] ; then
>>>>
>>>
>>> if [ "$PTR" = "" ]; then
>>>
>>> or
>>>
>>> if [ -z "$PTR" ]; then
>>>
>>> or
>>>
>>> if [ "$PTR" ]; then
>>>
>>> but _NOT_
>>>
>>> if [ "$PTR" == "" ]; then
>>>
>>
>>
>> I work across a bunch of different OSs and shells of many vintages. As I
> recall,
>> the -z argument has problems of portability on older/broken shells and/or
>> is not available in all environments (I cannot recall which at the moment).
> So
>> I achieve the same results by using a character sentinel that guarantees that
> the
>> comparison always works:
>>
>> f [ _"$PTR" == _ ] ; then
>>
>
> Character sentinels are not required.
>
> FreeBSD's sh(1) knows (because "[" is a built-in) that when you quote a
> parameter, that it is not (even if the value begins with "-") not an operator.
>
That wasn't really my point. I use sentinels because in the face of an
empty string this:
if [ $PTR = "" ]
Actually evaluates to:
if [ = "" ]
Which throws an error. The character sentinel avoids this without having to
use -z, which as I said, I've had problems with not being too portable across
older machinery.
> All work as expected. It matters not the value of $foo. sh(1) in FreeBSD knows
> because of the double-quotes that it is not an operator.
>
> Furthermore...
>
> "==" is not the right operator. It's "=".
>
> Portability would surely be compromised if you were using "==" (which doesn't
> work on FreeBSD; or many other OSes I gather from experience).
>
Ooops, I did catch that and you're quite right.
--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jun 10 19:20:28 2013
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Subject: RE: Bourne shell "if" syntax
Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2013 12:18:54 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
> questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Tim Daneliuk
> Sent: Monday, June 10, 2013 12:17 PM
> To: dteske@freebsd.org
> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: Bourne shell "if" syntax
>
> On 06/10/2013 02:10 PM, dteske@freebsd.org wrote:
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
> >> questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Tim Daneliuk
> >> Sent: Monday, June 10, 2013 12:06 PM
> >> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> >> Subject: Re: Bourne shell "if" syntax
> >>
> >> On 06/10/2013 01:59 PM, dteske@freebsd.org wrote:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
> >>>> questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of lconrad@go2france.com
> >>>> Sent: Monday, June 10, 2013 11:53 AM
> >>>> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> >>>> Subject: Bourne shell "if" syntax
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> script fragment:
> >>>>
> >>>> PTR=`dig @some.dns +short +norec -x a.b.c.d`
> >>>>
> >>>> echo "$PTR"
> >>>>
> >>>> if [ "$PTR" == "" ] ; then
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>> if [ "$PTR" = "" ]; then
> >>>
> >>> or
> >>>
> >>> if [ -z "$PTR" ]; then
> >>>
> >>> or
> >>>
> >>> if [ "$PTR" ]; then
> >>>
> >>> but _NOT_
> >>>
> >>> if [ "$PTR" == "" ]; then
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >> I work across a bunch of different OSs and shells of many vintages. As I
> > recall,
> >> the -z argument has problems of portability on older/broken shells and/or
> >> is not available in all environments (I cannot recall which at the moment).
> > So
> >> I achieve the same results by using a character sentinel that guarantees
that
> > the
> >> comparison always works:
> >>
> >> f [ _"$PTR" == _ ] ; then
> >>
> >
> > Character sentinels are not required.
> >
> > FreeBSD's sh(1) knows (because "[" is a built-in) that when you quote a
> > parameter, that it is not (even if the value begins with "-") not an
operator.
> >
>
>
> That wasn't really my point. I use sentinels because in the face of an
> empty string this:
>
> if [ $PTR = "" ]
>
> Actually evaluates to:
>
> if [ = "" ]
>
and hence why you shouldn't do that.
Instead do this:
if [ "$PTR" = "" ]
Which [potentially] evaluates to:
if [ "" = "" ]
> Which throws an error. The character sentinel avoids this without having to
> use -z, which as I said, I've had problems with not being too portable across
> older machinery.
>
Which again, is because you're not double-quoting your parameter.
The sentinel is not required if you double-quote your parameter (which you were
already doing in your example).
For example (with sentinel):
if [ _"$PTR" == (sic) _ ] ; then
Since you've already double-quoted the parameter, I'm letting you know that the
sentinel is unnecessary.
--
Devin
>
> > All work as expected. It matters not the value of $foo. sh(1) in FreeBSD
knows
> > because of the double-quotes that it is not an operator.
> >
> > Furthermore...
> >
> > "==" is not the right operator. It's "=".
> >
> > Portability would surely be compromised if you were using "==" (which
doesn't
> > work on FreeBSD; or many other OSes I gather from experience).
> >
>
> Ooops, I did catch that and you're quite right.
> --
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Tim Daneliuk
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
_____________
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Subject: Re: Bourne shell "if" syntax
From: Michael Sierchio <kudzu@tenebras.com>
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On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 12:16 PM, Tim Daneliuk <tundra@tundraware.com> wrote:
> That wasn't really my point. I use sentinels because in the face of an
> empty string this:
>
> if [ $PTR = "" ]
>
> Actually evaluates to:
>
> if [ = "" ]
>
> Which throws an error.
Right. Many scripts seem to assume that sh is bash, and that's
certainly not the case here.
if [ "x$BLAH" = "x" ]; then
is the most reliable and portable way of determining if it's a string
of zero length.
- M
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Jun 10 19:22:59 2013
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Subject: RE: Bourne shell "if" syntax
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Devin Teske [mailto:devin.teske@fisglobal.com] On Behalf Of
> dteske@freebsd.org
> Sent: Monday, June 10, 2013 12:19 PM
> To: tundra@tundraware.com; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Cc: dteske@freebsd.org
> Subject: RE: Bourne shell "if" syntax
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
> > questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Tim Daneliuk
> > Sent: Monday, June 10, 2013 12:17 PM
> > To: dteske@freebsd.org
> > Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > Subject: Re: Bourne shell "if" syntax
> >
> > On 06/10/2013 02:10 PM, dteske@freebsd.org wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
> > >> questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of Tim Daneliuk
> > >> Sent: Monday, June 10, 2013 12:06 PM
> > >> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > >> Subject: Re: Bourne shell "if" syntax
> > >>
> > >> On 06/10/2013 01:59 PM, dteske@freebsd.org wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>>
> > >>>> -----Original Message-----
> > >>>> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
> > >>>> questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of lconrad@go2france.com
> > >>>> Sent: Monday, June 10, 2013 11:53 AM
> > >>>> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > >>>> Subject: Bourne shell "if" syntax
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>> script fragment:
> > >>>>
> > >>>> PTR=`dig @some.dns +short +norec -x a.b.c.d`
> > >>>>
> > >>>> echo "$PTR"
> > >>>>
> > >>>> if [ "$PTR" == "" ] ; then
> > >>>>
> > >>>
> > >>> if [ "$PTR" = "" ]; then
> > >>>
> > >>> or
> > >>>
> > >>> if [ -z "$PTR" ]; then
> > >>>
> > >>> or
> > >>>
> > >>> if [ "$PTR" ]; then
> > >>>
> > >>> but _NOT_
> > >>>
> > >>> if [ "$PTR" == "" ]; then
> > >>>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> I work across a bunch of different OSs and shells of many vintages. As I
> > > recall,
> > >> the -z argument has problems of portability on older/broken shells and/or
> > >> is not available in all environments (I cannot recall which at the
moment).
> > > So
> > >> I achieve the same results by using a character sentinel that guarantees
> that
> > > the
> > >> comparison always works:
> > >>
> > >> f [ _"$PTR" == _ ] ; then
> > >>
> > >
> > > Character sentinels are not required.
> > >
> > > FreeBSD's sh(1) knows (because "[" is a built-in) that when you quote a
> > > parameter, that it is not (even if the value begins with "-") not an
> operator.
> > >
> >
> >
> > That wasn't really my point. I use sentinels because in the face of an
> > empty string this:
> >
> > if [ $PTR = "" ]
> >
> > Actually evaluates to:
> >
> > if [ = "" ]
> >
>
> and hence why you shouldn't do that.
>
Actually, there's another reason you should also avoid the above (unquoted
parameter), and that's in the case of a multi-word value. For example:
foo="abc 123"
if [ $foo = "" ]; then
Produces:
sh: line 0: [: too many arguments
--
Devin
> Instead do this:
>
> if [ "$PTR" = "" ]
>
> Which [potentially] evaluates to:
>
> if [ "" = "" ]
>
>
> > Which throws an error. The character sentinel avoids this without having to
> > use -z, which as I said, I've had problems with not being too portable
across
> > older machinery.
> >
>
> Which again, is because you're not double-quoting your parameter.
>
> The sentinel is not required if you double-quote your parameter (which you
were
> already doing in your example).
>
> For example (with sentinel):
>
> if [ _"$PTR" == (sic) _ ] ; then
>
> Since you've already double-quoted the parameter, I'm letting you know that
the
> sentinel is unnecessary.
> --
> Devin
>
>
> >
> > > All work as expected. It matters not the value of $foo. sh(1) in FreeBSD
> knows
> > > because of the double-quotes that it is not an operator.
> > >
> > > Furthermore...
> > >
> > > "==" is not the right operator. It's "=".
> > >
> > > Portability would surely be compromised if you were using "==" (which
> doesn't
> > > work on FreeBSD; or many other OSes I gather from experience).
> > >
> >
> > Ooops, I did catch that and you're quite right.
> > --
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Tim Daneliuk
> > _______________________________________________
> > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-
> unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
> _____________
> The information contained in this message is proprietary and/or confidential.
If
> you are not the intended recipient, please: (i) delete the message and all
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> (ii) do not disclose, distribute or use the message in any manner; and (iii)
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> the sender immediately. In addition, please be aware that any message
> addressed to our domain is subject to archiving and review by persons other
than
> the intended recipient. Thank you.
_____________
The information contained in this message is proprietary and/or confidential. If you are not the intended recipient, please: (i) delete the message and all copies; (ii) do not disclose, distribute or use the message in any manner; and (iii) notify the sender immediately. In addition, please be aware that any message addressed to our domain is subject to archiving and review by persons other than the intended recipient. Thank you.
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Subject: Re: Bourne shell "if" syntax
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On 06/10/2013 02:21 PM, dteske@freebsd.org wrote:
> ctually, there's another reason you should also avoid the above (unquoted
> parameter), and that's in the case of a multi-word value. For example:
Yup, that's the compelling case for using quoting.
--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Daneliuk
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From: jb <jb.1234abcd@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Bourne shell "if" syntax
Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2013 19:52:37 +0000 (UTC)
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Michael Sierchio <kudzu <at> tenebras.com> writes:
> ...
> Right. Many scripts seem to assume that sh is bash, and that's
> certainly not the case here.
>
> if [ "x$BLAH" = "x" ]; then
>
> is the most reliable and portable way of determining if it's a string
> of zero length.
Actually this trick is not needed any more (it has not been required for
long time because the problem was fixed).
http://mail.openjdk.java.net/pipermail/hotspot-runtime-dev/2012-August/004275.html
jb
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Subject: Re: buildworld selectively?
From: Adam Vande More <amvandemore@gmail.com>
To: Lowell Gilbert <freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org>
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On Sun, Jun 9, 2013 at 4:27 PM, Lowell Gilbert <
freebsd-questions-local@be-well.ilk.org> wrote:
> Walter Hurry <walterhurry@gmail.com> writes:
>
> > Ah, src.conf. That's what I missed!. Thank you so much Gary, and sorry if
> > it was a silly question.
>
> Bear in mind that you're only going to be able to shave a small fraction
> off the build time. by excluding parts of the build. The 'games' section
> in particular has almost nothing in it.
You can save great deal of build time if you don't need much. Between
limiting what is built for world and kernel, most builds could be cut to a
small fraction of what default is. For example, WITHOUT_CLANG alone save a
lot of time. However to get a complete targeted build takes a good deal of
effort. Usually only makes sense for mass deployments IME.
--
Adam Vande More
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Walter Hurry writes:
> >> Fair enough. Point taken, thanks. Nevertheless I see no reason to
> >> compile stuff I neither want nor need.
> >
> > While I endorse the principle ... it can be difficult for the
> > casual user to know which parts can be removed without blowing up things
> > they want.
> > (Been there, had to change the underwear after the new kernel
> > didn't boot. Booted old kernel, fixed things.)
> >
> Wise words. The kernel and world builds/installs went fine, but
> soon afterwards I noticed a problem with the mail/dcc-dccd port
> (required, in my case, by SpamAssassin), which would not rebuild,
> complaining that the base sendmail was not found or too old.
>
> Since I use Postfix, I had set WITHOUT_SENDMAIL in
> /etc/src.conf. I shall remove it and rebuild. C'est la vie!
My case was more spectacular: since there were no ISA slots I
removed "device ISA" (or whatever it was). Turns out that dragged
in a whole _truckload_ of essential infrastructure ....
<insert graphic of nuclear explosion>
Robert Huff
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Subject: RE: Bourne shell "if" syntax
Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2013 14:45:46 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org [mailto:owner-freebsd-
> questions@freebsd.org] On Behalf Of jb
> Sent: Monday, June 10, 2013 12:53 PM
> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> Subject: Re: Bourne shell "if" syntax
>
> Michael Sierchio <kudzu <at> tenebras.com> writes:
>
> > ...
> > Right. Many scripts seem to assume that sh is bash, and that's
> > certainly not the case here.
> >
> > if [ "x$BLAH" = "x" ]; then
> >
> > is the most reliable and portable way of determining if it's a string
> > of zero length.
>
> Actually this trick is not needed any more (it has not been required for
> long time because the problem was fixed).
> http://mail.openjdk.java.net/pipermail/hotspot-runtime-dev/2012-
> August/004275.html
>
The above link reinforces what I mentioned earlier as the divide.
Differs based on whether "[" is a built-in versus /usr/bin/[
--
Devin
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jun 11 04:38:07 2013
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Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2013 00:38:04 -0400
From: Sean DuBois <sean@siobud.com>
To: Tim Daneliuk <tundra@tundraware.com>
Subject: Re: Suddenly Seeing Clamav Errors After MailScanner Update
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Hi Tim,
Double check what user clamd is run as, and what permissions your mail
spool have. Somewhere along the line your mail spool locked out clamd
The lstat system call's man page says
`execute (search) permission is required on all of the
directories in path that lead to the file.`
Also, don't just go "chmoding -R 777"!
On Mon, Jun 10, 2013 at 12:03:51PM -0500, Tim Daneliuk wrote:
> I am working on a FBSD 9.1-STABLE mail machine that's been working
> fine. After upgrading to MailScanner 4.84.5_3, we are now
> suddenly seeing like this:
>
>
> Clamd::ERROR:: UNKNOWN CLAMD RETURN ./lstat() failed: Permission denied. ERROR :: /var/spool/MailScanner/incoming/68340
>
> Any ideas what might cause this? I have fallen back to the previous
> MailScanner.conf file wherein the problem does NOT seem to happen.
> But, after diffing old and new config files I cannot see where
> anything relevant to this might have changed.
>
> Ideas anyone?
> --
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Tim Daneliuk
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2013 08:19:47 +0200
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Subject: Re: 9.1-RELEASE slow boot
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Fernando_Apestegu=EDa?= <fernando.apesteguia@gmail.com>
To: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
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On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 11:04 PM, Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de> wrote:
> On Fri, 7 Jun 2013 19:38:34 +0200, Fernando Apestegu=EDa wrote:
>> Since I updated to 9.1-RELEASE my boot process seems to stall for a
>> while. Booting in verbose mode shows messages like these ones:
>>
>> Opening device da0 -> 6 (repeated like 30 times or so)
>> Opening device da1 -> 6 (repeated like 30 times or so)
>> Opening device da2 -> 6 (repeated like 30 times or so)
>> Opening device da3 -> 6 (repeated like 30 times or so)
>>
>> Those devices correspond to my internal SD card reader that doesn't
>> work on FreeBSD anyway. This seems some kind of probing right? I don't
>> want to wait for those devices. What can I do to speed up booting? I
>> didn't change my system settings either. Did anything related change
>> in the kernel about probing these type of devices?
>
> For comparable reasons in the past, I added the following
> setting to my kernel configuration:
>
> options SCSI_DELAY=3D100
>
> The default value is 5000. It's the delay in milliseconds
> for the SCSI probe.
>
Hi,
Sorry for my late response (sometimes real life comes first).
SCSI_DELAY in the code didn't change between 9.1[1] and 9.0[2] neither
did it in the configuration for the GENERIC kernels[3][4]. On both
occasions (9.0 and 9.1) I used the GENERIC kernels and I didn't change
this setting.
I will give it a try as soon as I can, but it still seems a little
strange to me that this process takes longer in 9.1 for no apparent
reason
Thanks.
[1] http://fxr.watson.org/fxr/source/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c?v=3DFREEBSD91#L76
[2] http://fxr.watson.org/fxr/source/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c?v=3DFREEBSD90#L76
[3] http://svn.freebsd.org/base/releng/9.1/sys/amd64/conf/GENERIC
[4] http://svn.freebsd.org/base/releng/9.0/sys/amd64/conf/GENERIC
>
>
> --
> Polytropon
> Magdeburg, Germany
> Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
> Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jun 11 07:05:23 2013
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From: Alex Liptsin <alexl@mellanox.com>
To: John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>, "freebsd-net@freebsd.org"
<freebsd-net@freebsd.org>
Subject: RE: How to switch Datgram/Connected mtu modes?
Thread-Topic: How to switch Datgram/Connected mtu modes?
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Cc: Oded Shanoon <odeds@mellanox.com>,
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Hi.
Yes. There is no such entry.
The only way I found is to compile inside the kernel " options IPOIB_CM ".
Can I do it manually without compiling the kernel each time I want to switc=
h between the modes?
Maybe add it somehow to sysctl or loader.conf?
=20
Regards,
Alex Liptsin
Software Quality Assurance Engineer | Mellanox Technologies Ltd.
Office: +972 (74) 7236141
Mobile: +972(54) 7833986
Fax: +972(74) 7236161=20
Email: alexl@mellanox.com
Mellanox, Tel-Hai Industrial Park. Building 7, M.P. Upper Galilee 12100 Isr=
ael
-----Original Message-----
From: John Baldwin [mailto:jhb@freebsd.org]=20
Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2013 9:17 PM
To: freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Cc: Alex Liptsin; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How to switch Datgram/Connected mtu modes?
On Sunday, May 26, 2013 7:43:29 am Alex Liptsin wrote:
> Hello.
>=20
> I work with FreeBSD 9.1 and Mellanox devices.
>=20
> How can I configure MTU in connected mode on FreeBSD 9.1?
> In Linux to enable connected mode for interface ib0, I enter:
>=20
> echo connected > /sys/class/net/ib0/mode
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Switching between CM and UD mode can be done in run time:
>=20
> echo datagram > /sys/class/net/ib0/mode sets the mode of ib0 to UD
>=20
> echo connected > /sys/class/net/ib0/mode sets the mode ib0 to CM
>=20
> There is no such directories at FreeBSD. Wat shall I do?
Have you tried looking for dev.ib.0 sysctls? It looks like the OFED bits i=
n FreeBSD map Linux sysfs entries to sysctl nodes, but I don't have a box w=
ith IB handy to see what it looks like at runtime.
--
John Baldwin
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On 10.06.2013 20:53, lconrad@go2france.com wrote:
>
>
> script fragment:
>
> PTR=`dig @some.dns +short +norec -x a.b.c.d`
>
> echo "$PTR"
>
> if [ "$PTR" == "" ] ; then
Use something like (== is wrong, btw.)
#!/bin/sh
if [ "X$1" = "X" ] ; then
echo foo
fi
--
Christoph
>
> echo "$PTR" >> /path/to/PTR_absent.txt
>
> fi
>
> ===========
>
> output for an IP:
>
>
> a-b-c-d.domain.net.
> [: a-b-c-d.domain.net.: unexpected operator
>
> thanks
> Len
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jun 11 07:47:45 2013
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From: "O. Hartmann" <ohartman@zedat.fu-berlin.de>
To: "Herbert J. Skuhra" <hskuhra@eumx.net>
Subject: Re: mail/claws-mail: exporting mail filters?
Message-ID: <20130611094725.3adba105@telesto>
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On Sat, 08 Jun 2013 10:11:52 +0200
"Herbert J. Skuhra" <hskuhra@eumx.net> wrote:
> On Sat, 8 Jun 2013 09:04:12 +0200
> "O. Hartmann" <ohartman@zedat.fu-berlin.de> wrote:
> =20
> > Since I use on several boxes private and in the deprtment the same
> > email accounts, I'd like to export the mail filters I created and
> > import them to other boxes. I didn't figure out yet how to perform
> > this task on claws-mail. I realized that this is still a point
> > "still under construction on close to every platform I used for
> > mailing.
> >=20
> > Does anyone has an idea?
>=20
> 1. Ask on the claws mailing list?
> 2. Use a search engine?
> 3. Search the claws mailing list archive on gmane?
> 4. Read the claws-mail man page?
> 5. Copy ~/.claws-mail/matcherrc?
>=20
Thanks.
O.
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jun 11 08:10:04 2013
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From: Olivier Nicole <Olivier.Nicole@cs.ait.ac.th>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Cannot make open-vm-tools on 9.1
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Hi,
I have a strange thin happening to me. I upgraded two machines from
8.3 to 9.1:
FreeBSD sysl2.cs.ait.ac.th 9.1-RELEASE-p3 FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE-p3 #3: Fri May 31
14:59:20 ICT 2013 root@fbsd63:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386
I did both upgrade in parallel.
On the first machine, I managed to intall open-vm-tools-nox11:
open-vm-tools-nox11-425873_3,1 Open VMware tools for FreeBSD VMware guests
but when I try to install it on the second machine, I have a compile
error (see below).
Now I try to rebuild open-vm-tools on the first machine and I get the
same compile error.
I am at lost at what is happening and what I should try.
On a side note, I noticed that /usr/include/sys/types.h and
/usr/src/sys/sys/include/types.h are different; the first one
appearing to be quite older (older version number). I did the system
upgrade in a very standard way (cvsup, make buildworld, make kernel,
make installworld, mergemaster, etc.). Why the discrepancies?
Help is needed...
TIA,
Olivier
---- The failling compile of open-vm-tools
Making all in modules
make VM_UNAME=9.1-RELEASE-p3 MV=mv RM=rm OVT_SOURCE_DIR=/usr/ports/emulators/open-vm-tools-nox11/work/open-vm-tools-8.6.0-425873 MODULEBUILDDIR=/usr/ports/emulators/open-vm-tools-nox11/work/open-vm-tools-8.6.0-425873/modules/freebsd -C "/usr/ports/emulators/open-vm-tools-nox11/work/open-vm-tools-8.6.0-425873/modules/freebsd/vmmemctl"
cc1: warnings being treated as errors
In file included from @/sys/types.h:44,
from @/sys/param.h:86,
from /usr/ports/emulators/open-vm-tools-nox11/work/open-vm-tools-8.6.0-425873/lib/include/vm_basic_types.h:225,
from os.c:36:
./machine/endian.h: In function '__bswap64':
./machine/endian.h:123: warning: right shift count >= width of type
./machine/endian.h:123: warning: right shift count >= width of type
./machine/endian.h:123: warning: left shift count >= width of type
./machine/endian.h:123: warning: left shift count >= width of type
./machine/endian.h:123: warning: left shift count >= width of type
./machine/endian.h:123: warning: left shift count >= width of type
./machine/endian.h:123: warning: left shift count >= width of type
In file included from @/sys/param.h:86,
from /usr/ports/emulators/open-vm-tools-nox11/work/open-vm-tools-8.6.0-425873/lib/include/vm_basic_types.h:225,
from os.c:36:
@/sys/types.h: At top level:
@/sys/types.h:92: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before 'cap_rights_t'
In file included from @/sys/param.h:114,
from /usr/ports/emulators/open-vm-tools-nox11/work/open-vm-tools-8.6.0-425873/lib/include/vm_basic_types.h:225,
from os.c:36:
@/sys/time.h: In function 'bintime2timespec':
@/sys/time.h:112: warning: right shift count >= width of type
@/sys/time.h:112: warning: right shift count >= width of type
@/sys/time.h: In function 'bintime2timeval':
@/sys/time.h:129: warning: right shift count >= width of type
@/sys/time.h:129: warning: right shift count >= width of type
In file included from @/sys/systm.h:42,
from os.c:38:
./machine/cpufunc.h: In function 'rdmsr':
./machine/cpufunc.h:311: warning: left shift count >= width of type
./machine/cpufunc.h: In function 'rdpmc':
./machine/cpufunc.h:320: warning: left shift count >= width of type
./machine/cpufunc.h: In function 'rdtsc':
./machine/cpufunc.h:329: warning: left shift count >= width of type
./machine/cpufunc.h: In function 'wrmsr':
./machine/cpufunc.h:350: warning: right shift count >= width of type
In file included from @/sys/mutex.h:41,
from @/sys/eventhandler.h:34,
from @/sys/conf.h:44,
from os.c:42:
@/sys/pcpu.h: At top level:
@/sys/pcpu.h:156: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before 'cpumask_t'
In file included from @/vm/pmap.h:89,
from os.c:48:
./machine/pmap.h:247: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before 'cpumask_t'
os.c: In function 'os_balloonobject_create':
os.c:416: warning: left shift count >= width of type
os.c:416: warning: left shift count >= width of type
os.c:416: warning: left shift count >= width of type
os.c:416: warning: left shift count >= width of type
*** [os.o] Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/emulators/open-vm-tools-nox11/work/open-vm-tools-8.6.0-425873/modules/freebsd/vmmemctl.
*** [vmmemctl] Error code 1
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jun 11 09:57:00 2013
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Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2013 11:56:41 +0200
From: Jan Henrik Sylvester <me@janh.de>
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To: Devin Teske <dteske@FreeBSD.org>
Subject: Re: Bourne shell "if" syntax
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On 06/10/2013 21:10, dteske@freebsd.org wrote:
> Character sentinels are not required.
>
> FreeBSD's sh(1) knows (because "[" is a built-in) that when you quote a
> parameter, that it is not (even if the value begins with "-") not an operator.
What you are saying here is at least misleading. I just started up sh on
9.1 RELEASE and tried:
$ A=-z
$ if [ "$A" "" ] ; then echo z ; fi
z
$ if [ "$A" "1" ] ; then echo z ; fi
$ if /bin/[ "$A" "" ] ; then echo z ; fi
z
$ if /bin/[ "$A" "1" ] ; then echo z ; fi
$
Although "-z" is quoted, it is seen as an operator. It does not seem to
have anything to do with whether the build-in or external "[" is used.
Cheers,
Jan Henrik
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jun 11 11:06:05 2013
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Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2013 21:06:03 +1000
Message-ID: <CAA=KUhsdUs26Pqr7PUC1_RJ4tOMzywKC68LcSs6OXzq0QU58+w@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: I'm having big problems with Broadcom NIC (gbe0) on HP ProLiant
DL380p 128GB Ram, NIC model HP Ethernet 1Gb 4-port 331FLR, after installed it
cannot use a ping command, sometime it can do that but show message "bge0
watchdog timeout -- resetting" and it was frozen too. Thanks
From: Jason Birch <jbirch@jbirch.net>
To: Surat Sodchuen <carbopolnph@gmail.com>
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On Tue, Jun 11, 2013 at 8:08 PM, Surat Sodchuen <carbopolnph@gmail.com>wrote:
> thank for your kindness
> i tired that your suggestion but cannot resolve problem.
> for more information ...
> FreeBSD 9.1-Release on HP ProLiant DL380p Gen8 128GB of Ram
> every time when booting process it seem freezing about 15 seconds
>
> dmesg look like this
> .
> .
> .
> ACPI Warning: invalid length for Pm1aControlBlock: 32, using default 16
> (20110527/tbfadt-638)
> ACPI Warning: invalid length for Pm1aControlBlock: 32, using default 16
> (20110527/tbfadt-638)
> .
> .
> .
> pci0:3:0:0: failed to read VPD data.
> bge0: <Broadcom unknown BCM5719, ASIC rev. 0x5719001> mem
> 0xfabf0000-0xfabfffff,
> .
> .
> .
> bge0: link state changed to DOWN
> bge0: link state changed to UP
> bge0: link state changed to DOWN
> bge0: link state changed to UP
> bge0: link state changed to DOWN
> bge0: link state changed to UP
> bge0: link state changed to DOWN
> bge0: link state changed to UP
> bge0: link state changed to DOWN
> bge0: link state changed to UP
> bge0: link state changed to DOWN
> bge0: link state changed to UP
> bge0: link state changed to DOWN
> bge0: link state changed to UP
> bge0: link state changed to DOWN
> bge0: link state changed to UP
> bge0: link state changed to DOWN
> bge0: link state changed to UP
> -----------------------------------------------------
>
> when i use a ping command it seem freezing, then after press Enter it show
> --> bge0 watchdog timeout -- resetting
> i think what happen!!! i use FreeBSD on every 4 of DL380 Gen5, but they
> are OK.
>
> on screen now .. showing message
> bge0: 2 link states coalesced
> bge0: 2 link states coalesced
> bge0: 2 link states coalesced
> bge0: 2 link states coalesced
> bge0: 2 link states coalesced
> bge0: 2 link states coalesced
> bge0: 2 link states coalesced
>
Forwarding to mailing list to keep it in the loop.
It looks like others have run into this issue, and there is an associated
bug report: http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=171121
That link contains an explanation of why my suggestion did not help, and a
suggestion to check the firmware of the controllers.. It also looks like
there's a later version of the bge driver by Pyun YongHyeon that didn't
make it into 9.1-RELEASE that might resolve your issue, were you to compile
it yourself.
Regards,
JB
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jun 11 12:25:46 2013
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From: Meny Yossefi <menyy@mellanox.com>
To: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: information about configurable load-time parameters
Thread-Topic: information about configurable load-time parameters
Thread-Index: Ac5mnaEOftPz7rsdQE2r6/A4xcoiNw==
Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2013 12:17:24 +0000
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Hi,
I'm using FreeBSD 9.1 and looking for a way to pass a module parameters on =
load time.
I came across the 'TUNABLE' macros which provided a decent solution.
The question that remains is how to notify the user about those configurabl=
e load-time parameters ?
I guess I'm looking for some kind of 'modinfo' which describes those parame=
ters among other things.
Thanks,
Meny Yossefi | SW Engineer | FreeBSD team
Mellanox Technologies Ltd
Work: +972-74-7129121, Cell: +972-52-8379557
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From: "Teske, Devin" <Devin.Teske@fisglobal.com>
To: Jan Henrik Sylvester <me@janh.de>
Subject: Re: Bourne shell "if" syntax
Thread-Topic: Bourne shell "if" syntax
Thread-Index: AQHOZgydcuJSc31L6EmVLEMa2+THwpkvoOsAgAAB0oCAAAFPAIAA952AgABRAoA=
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Cc: Devin Teske <dteske@FreeBSD.org>,
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On Jun 11, 2013, at 2:56 AM, Jan Henrik Sylvester wrote:
> On 06/10/2013 21:10, dteske@freebsd.org wrote:
>> Character sentinels are not required.
>>=20
>> FreeBSD's sh(1) knows (because "[" is a built-in) that when you quote a
>> parameter, that it is not (even if the value begins with "-") not an ope=
rator.
>=20
Appears I was wrong (and I can admit that).
Further testing/investigation shows that it's not based on double-quoting (=
although this DOES play a role -- but only in the fact that you're ensuring=
that the program -- [ -- only gets one argument -- sans trailing square-br=
acket).
It appears that the divide is the number of arguments.
For example, compare:
if [ "-gt 1" ]; then # arg1 treated as a string; returns success
to
if [ "-gt" "1" ]; then # arg1 treated as an operator; syntax error
to
if [ "-gt" ]; then # arg1 treated as a string; returns success
Or compare the equally divided:
A=3D-gt
if [ "$A 1" ]; then # arg1 treated as a string; returns success
to
if [ "$A" "1" ]; then # arg1 treated as an operator; syntax error
to
if [ "$A" ]; then # arg1 treated as a string; returns success
When the program -- [ -- (regardless of built-in or external) sees only one=
argument in it's ARGV array, it will *not* treat the argument as a flag bu=
t instead return true if it's non-NULL or return false if NULL.
> What you are saying here is at least misleading. I just started up sh on
> 9.1 RELEASE and tried:
>=20
> $ A=3D-z
> $ if [ "$A" "" ] ; then echo z ; fi
> z
> $ if [ "$A" "1" ] ; then echo z ; fi
> $ if /bin/[ "$A" "" ] ; then echo z ; fi
> z
> $ if /bin/[ "$A" "1" ] ; then echo z ; fi
> $
>=20
Interesting that I do not get the same results on 9.0-R for the external us=
age.
devin@mick.vicor.com ~ $ if /bin/[ "$A" "" ] ; then echo z ; fi
[: ]: unknown operand
devin@mick.vicor.com ~ $ if /bin/[ "$A" "1" ] ; then echo z ; fi
[: ]: unknown operand
Must be a bug in 9.0-R with the ending square-bracket (`]'). If I remove th=
e ending square-bracket it runs=85
devin@mick.vicor.com ~ $ if /bin/[ "$A" "" ; then echo z ; fi
z
devin@mick.vicor.com ~ $ if /bin/[ "$A" 1 ; then echo z ; fi
> Although "-z" is quoted, it is seen as an operator. It does not seem to
> have anything to do with whether the build-in or external "[" is used.
>=20
You're at least partially right=85 number of arguments makes a difference.
A=3D-gt
if [ "$A" "" ]; then echo z; fi
sh: line 0: [: -gt: unary operator expected
=3D=3D=3D
Meanwhile, it knows to treat it as a string when it's the only argument=85
A=3D-gt
if [ "$A" ]; then echo z; fi
z
--=20
Devin
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jun 11 17:22:25 2013
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To: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject: Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode in FreeBSD 9.1
Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2013 18:21:19 +0100
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Hi=2C I recently upgraded from 9.0 to 9.1 and have scince been seeing a lot=
of system freezes. The system will sometimes freeze when I launch an appli=
cation soon after startup. If it does not freeze soon after startup it tend=
s to run fine for the rest of the day.=0A=
Full copy of core.txt @ http://pastebin.com/ezfAGGFL=0A=
------------------------------------------core.txt.0-----------------------=
------------------------------------=0A=
FreeBSD quadcore 9.1-RELEASE-p3 FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE-p3 #0: Mon Apr 29 18:27=
:25 UTC 2013 root@amd64-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GE=
NERIC amd64=0A=
=0A=
panic: page fault=0A=
=0A=
GNU gdb 6.1.1 [FreeBSD]=0A=
Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation=2C Inc.=0A=
GDB is free software=2C covered by the GNU General Public License=2C and yo=
u are=0A=
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain condition=
s.=0A=
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.=0A=
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details.=
=0A=
This GDB was configured as "amd64-marcel-freebsd"...=0A=
=0A=
Unread portion of the kernel message buffer:=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode=0A=
cpuid =3D 0=3B apic id =3D 00=0A=
fault virtual address =3D 0x8008=0A=
fault code =3D supervisor read data=2C page not present=0A=
instruction pointer =3D 0x20:0xffffffff80976e19=0A=
stack pointer =3D 0x28:0xffffff8235870630=0A=
frame pointer =3D 0x28:0xffffff8235870660=0A=
code segment =3D base 0x0=2C limit 0xfffff=2C type 0x1b=0A=
=3D DPL 0=2C pres 1=2C long 1=2C def32 0=2C gran 1=0A=
processor eflags =3D interrupt enabled=2C resume=2C IOPL =3D 0=0A=
current process =3D 1720 (mount_fusefs)=0A=
trap number =3D 12=0A=
panic: page fault=0A=
cpuid =3D 0=0A=
KDB: stack backtrace:=0A=
#0 0xffffffff809208d6 at kdb_backtrace+0x66=0A=
#1 0xffffffff808ea8ee at panic+0x1ce=0A=
#2 0xffffffff80bd8270 at trap_fatal+0x290=0A=
#3 0xffffffff80bd85ad at trap_pfault+0x1ed=0A=
#4 0xffffffff80bd8bce at trap+0x3ce=0A=
#5 0xffffffff80bc318f at calltrap+0x8=0A=
#6 0xffffffff8261a2f4 at fuse_mount+0x94=0A=
#7 0xffffffff80979371 at vfs_donmount+0x1081=0A=
#8 0xffffffff80979ad6 at sys_nmount+0x66=0A=
#9 0xffffffff80bd7b16 at amd64_syscall+0x546=0A=
#10 0xffffffff80bc3477 at Xfast_syscall+0xf7=0A=
Uptime: 4m32s=0A=
Dumping 545 out of 8156 MB:..3%..12%..21%..33%..42%..53%..62%..71%..83%..91=
%=0A=
=0A=
...=0A=
(kgdb) #0 doadump (textdump=3DVariable "textdump" is not available.=0A=
) at pcpu.h:224=0A=
#1 0xffffffff808ea3d1 in kern_reboot (howto=3D260)=0A=
at /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c:448=0A=
#2 0xffffffff808ea8c7 in panic (fmt=3D0x1 <Address 0x1 out of bounds>)=0A=
at /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_shutdown.c:636=0A=
#3 0xffffffff80bd8270 in trap_fatal (frame=3D0xc=2C eva=3DVariable "eva" i=
s not available.=0A=
)=0A=
at /usr/src/sys/amd64/amd64/trap.c:857=0A=
#4 0xffffffff80bd85ad in trap_pfault (frame=3D0xffffff8235870580=2C usermo=
de=3D0)=0A=
at /usr/src/sys/amd64/amd64/trap.c:773=0A=
#5 0xffffffff80bd8bce in trap (frame=3D0xffffff8235870580)=0A=
at /usr/src/sys/amd64/amd64/trap.c:456=0A=
#6 0xffffffff80bc318f in calltrap ()=0A=
at /usr/src/sys/amd64/amd64/exception.S:228=0A=
#7 0xffffffff80976e19 in vfs_getopts (opts=3D0x8008=2C =0A=
name=3D0xffffffff82621368 "fspath"=2C error=3D0xffffff82358707ac)=0A=
at /usr/src/sys/kern/vfs_mount.c:1516=0A=
#8 0xffffffff8261a2f4 in fuse_mount () from /usr/local/modules/fuse.ko=0A=
#9 0xfffffe000c6678e0 in ?? ()=0A=
#10 0xfffffe000c6678e0 in ?? ()=0A=
#11 0x0000000200000202 in ?? ()=0A=
#12 0xfffffe022ffebaa8 in ?? ()=0A=
#13 0xfffffe000c6678e0 in ?? ()=0A=
#14 0x000001020c6678e0 in ?? ()=0A=
#15 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()=0A=
#16 0xfffffe022ffea3a8 in ?? ()=0A=
#17 0xffffffff8119cb80 in see_other_uids ()=0A=
#18 0xffffff8235870700 in ?? ()=0A=
#19 0xffffffff808d598b in malloc_type_zone_allocated (mtp=3D0xfffffe000c667=
8e0=2C =0A=
size=3D18446741874894338272=2C zindx=3D32776)=0A=
at /usr/src/sys/kern/kern_malloc.c:368=0A=
Previous frame inner to this frame (corrupt stack?)=0A=
(kgdb)=0A=
Any ideas?=0A=
thx =
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jun 11 18:38:17 2013
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Installed pkg-devel 1.1.0.b3 and get the following message about incremental
update whenever update is called.
sudo pkg update
Updating repository catalogue
pkg: incremental update is not possible as repo format is inappropriate, trying full upgrade
packagesite repository catalogue is up-to-date, no need to fetch fresh copy
What should I do to make incremental updates possible?
--
Michael Gass
mgass@csbsju.edu
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From: Walter Hurry <walterhurry@gmail.com>
Subject: libchk issue
Date: Tue, 11 Jun 2013 20:20:05 +0000 (UTC)
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On my system (9.1-RELEASE-p3 on amd64), libchk reports:
Unresolvable link(s) found in: /usr/local/lib/liblangtag-gobject.so.2
liblangtag.so.1
'pkg which' informs me that:
/usr/local/lib/liblangtag-gobject.so.2 was not found in the database
How can I fix the problem?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jun 11 21:43:58 2013
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Subject: Re: 9.1-RELEASE slow boot
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Fernando_Apestegu=EDa?= <fernando.apesteguia@gmail.com>
To: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
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On Tue, Jun 11, 2013 at 8:19 AM, Fernando Apestegu=EDa
<fernando.apesteguia@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 7, 2013 at 11:04 PM, Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de> wrote:
>> On Fri, 7 Jun 2013 19:38:34 +0200, Fernando Apestegu=EDa wrote:
>>> Since I updated to 9.1-RELEASE my boot process seems to stall for a
>>> while. Booting in verbose mode shows messages like these ones:
>>>
>>> Opening device da0 -> 6 (repeated like 30 times or so)
>>> Opening device da1 -> 6 (repeated like 30 times or so)
>>> Opening device da2 -> 6 (repeated like 30 times or so)
>>> Opening device da3 -> 6 (repeated like 30 times or so)
>>>
>>> Those devices correspond to my internal SD card reader that doesn't
>>> work on FreeBSD anyway. This seems some kind of probing right? I don't
>>> want to wait for those devices. What can I do to speed up booting? I
>>> didn't change my system settings either. Did anything related change
>>> in the kernel about probing these type of devices?
>>
>> For comparable reasons in the past, I added the following
>> setting to my kernel configuration:
>>
>> options SCSI_DELAY=3D100
>>
>> The default value is 5000. It's the delay in milliseconds
>> for the SCSI probe.
>>
> Hi,
>
> Sorry for my late response (sometimes real life comes first).
>
> SCSI_DELAY in the code didn't change between 9.1[1] and 9.0[2] neither
> did it in the configuration for the GENERIC kernels[3][4]. On both
> occasions (9.0 and 9.1) I used the GENERIC kernels and I didn't change
> this setting.
>
> I will give it a try as soon as I can, but it still seems a little
> strange to me that this process takes longer in 9.1 for no apparent
> reason
>
> Thanks.
>
> [1] http://fxr.watson.org/fxr/source/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c?v=3DFREEBSD91#L7=
6
> [2] http://fxr.watson.org/fxr/source/cam/scsi/scsi_all.c?v=3DFREEBSD90#L7=
6
> [3] http://svn.freebsd.org/base/releng/9.1/sys/amd64/conf/GENERIC
> [4] http://svn.freebsd.org/base/releng/9.0/sys/amd64/conf/GENERIC
I recompiled the GENERIC kernel and changed SCSI_DELAY to 2000 instead
the default 5000.
Still no luck. It doesn't make any difference so I suppose something
else changed.
Any ideas?
Thanks in advance.
>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Polytropon
>> Magdeburg, Germany
>> Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
>> Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, walterhurry@gmail.com
Subject: incomplete PLIST for devel/liblangtag [WAS Re: libchk issue]
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On my system (9.1-RELEASE-p3 on amd64), libchk reports:
Unresolvable link(s) found in: /usr/local/lib/liblangtag-gobject.so.2
liblangtag.so.1
'pkg which' informs me that:
/usr/local/lib/liblangtag-gobject.so.2 was not found in the database
How can I fix the problem?
I confirm this, devel/liblangtag
does not register gobj* files
with pkgng. Neither 0.5 nor 0.4
port versions do this. I didn't
go any earlier than that.
The 0.5 version has
CONFIGURE_ARGS= --disable-introspection
but the older gobj* files are not
removed prior to build/install.
I think the port maintainer needs to look at this.
Anton
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Jun 11 23:10:32 2013
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Subject: Re: 9.1-RELEASE slow boot
From: Adam Vande More <amvandemore@gmail.com>
To: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Fernando_Apestegu=EDa?= <fernando.apesteguia@gmail.com>
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On Tue, Jun 11, 2013 at 4:43 PM, Fernando Apestegu=EDa <
fernando.apesteguia@gmail.com> wrote:
> I recompiled the GENERIC kernel and changed SCSI_DELAY to 2000 instead
> the default 5000.
> Still no luck. It doesn't make any difference so I suppose something
> else changed.
>
> Any ideas?
>
> Thanks in advance.
Try setting hw.usb.no_boot_wait=3D1
--=20
Adam Vande More
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jun 12 07:06:56 2013
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From: Alex Liptsin <alexl@mellanox.com>
To: "freebsd-infiniband@freebsd.org" <freebsd-infiniband@freebsd.org>,
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Subject: Failed to allocate receive buffer problem
Thread-Topic: Failed to allocate receive buffer problem
Thread-Index: Ac5nO1pW2LKE00ohRUCwnHjcKFM9Mw==
Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2013 07:06:26 +0000
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Hi.
I have a problem that when running a ping (or any other traffic) over IPoIB=
port,
Traffic fails after some time.
At destination server DMESG I see that errors:
Jun 11 14:42:11 h-qa-033 kernel: ib1: failed to allocate receive buffer 253
Jun 11 14:42:12 h-qa-033 kernel: ib1: failed to allocate receive buffer 254
Jun 11 14:42:13 h-qa-033 kernel: ib1: failed to allocate receive buffer 255
Jun 11 14:42:14 h-qa-033 kernel: ib1: failed to allocate receive buffer 0
Jun 11 14:42:15 h-qa-033 kernel: ib1: failed to allocate receive buffer 1
Jun 11 14:42:16 h-qa-033 kernel: ib1: failed to allocate receive buffer 2
Jun 11 14:42:17 h-qa-033 kernel: ib1: failed to allocate receive buffer 3
Jun 11 14:42:18 h-qa-033 kernel: ib1: failed to allocate receive buffer 4
Jun 11 14:42:19 h-qa-033 kernel: ib1: failed to allocate receive buffer 5
Jun 11 14:42:20 h-qa-033 kernel: ib1: failed to allocate receive buffer 6
Jun 11 14:42:21 h-qa-033 kernel: ib1: failed to allocate receive buffer 7
I work with FreeBSD 9.1.
Is it a bug or some configuration issues?
Thanks.
Regards,
Alex Liptsin
Software Quality Assurance Engineer | Mellanox Technologies Ltd.
Office: +972 (74) 7236141
Mobile: +972(54) 7833986
Fax: +972(74) 7236161
Email: alexl@mellanox.com<mailto:alexl@mellanox.com>
Mellanox, Tel-Hai Industrial Park. Building 7, M.P. Upper Galilee 12100 Isr=
ael
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jun 12 13:26:13 2013
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Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2013 07:25:51 -0600 (MDT)
From: Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com>
To: david coder <dacoder@dcoder.net>
Subject: Re: mini express cards supported by freebsd
In-Reply-To: <20130607052808.GB12989@mail3.dcoder.net>
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On Fri, 7 Jun 2013, david coder wrote:
> i need a mini express wifi card for a thinkpad laptop. does anybody know of
> one that is supported by freebsd? the aironet card i have is too fat.
Thinkpads have a BIOS blacklist that only allows approved cards to be
used. The approved cards likely vary significantly depending on the
Thinkpad model. The Lenovo web site has information on which cards are
available for each model. Some people patch the BIOS to prevent the
test and allow other cards.
As far as FreeBSD is concerned, I've had the best experience with
Atheros cards. There is a list of cards here:
https://wiki.freebsd.org/dev/ath_hal%284%29/HardwareSupport
There are two sizes for mini PCIE cards, and two or three antenna
connectors, so it's important to match the existing card.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jun 12 13:54:05 2013
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From: Peter Ulrich Kruppa <ulrich@pukruppa.de>
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Hi,
some ports on my 9.1-STABLE fail with this message:
Could not find parser plugin for encoding trig
I found some mails mentioning this problem in the archives and tried to
reinstall sysutils/raptor2 - as recommended - but the error remains the
same.
Any ideas?
Greetings
Peter
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jun 12 16:08:59 2013
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Subject: FreeBSD 9.1 Carrier Detection
From: Rad Stor <rstor22@gmail.com>
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Background:
I was having troubles with carrier detection for modems/null modem
connections under Solaris 8 (i.e. login session remains active after the
modem disconnects). I tried two different dumb modems (do not respond to AT
commands). They both output the appropriate voltage on the CD line when a
carrier is detected/not detected (I have confirmed this using a volt meter
and applying the appropriate carrier tone via a function generator). I
then decided to try a null modem connection When accessing the serial
console on the Solaris 8 system using a null modem cable, the login
session remains active when disconnecting the cable and plugging it back
in. To my understanding this should not happen, in the first case with the
modem, or with the null modem cable (as I disabled software carrier
detection).
I decided to test out carrier detection on FreeBSD 9.1 on a different
machine running within virtual box. I used a usb-serial dongle which shows
up as ttyu0 on the BSD machine. Carrier detection appears to work. When I
establish a null modem connection I receive a login prompt. If I login, and
then unplug and plug back the cable, I get the login prompt again and the
old session does not continue. This is the correct behaviour to my
understanding however I am curious of the way the getty process behaves,
esp. on bootup in FreeBSD.
Question:
The line in my /etc/ttys file is as follows:
ttyu0 "/usr/libexec/getty std.300" dialup on
I then issued the command "kill -HUP 1" and restarted the system with
*nothing* plugged into the serial port.
Reading the documentation it is my understanding that when the system
starts up and no carrier is detected, when issuing the ps -ax command, the
result I am supposed to see should be something as follows:
114 ?? I 0:00.10 /usr/libexec/getty std.300 ttyu0
However I instead see a similar output to the above but the question marks
are replaced by letters. Per the documentation at :
ttp://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/dialup.html it indicates that
if something like this is displayed it means that "getty has completed its
open on the communications port. This could indicate a problem with the
cabling or a misconfigured modem, because getty should not be able to open
the communications port until carrier detect has been asserted by the
modem."
I figured that since nothing is connected into the serial port, perhaps the
voltage levels may be floating, instead of being held at the negative
voltage which would indicate no carrier. I therefore applied a negative
voltage to the CD line and restarted the system. Upon restart I issuing the
ps -ax command and the result was as before, letters instead of the
question marks. I then manually applied a positive voltage to the CD line
and then a negative voltage again. I had to do it a couple times
however eventually it showed up with question marks. I then was able to
toggle back and forth, positive voltage resulted in letters, negative voltage
on CD line resulted in question marks (which is the correct behaviour to my
understanding).
Why is it that when a negative voltage is applied to the CD line, upon
system start-up getty indicates via the ps -ax command that it has opened
the port? [i.e. letters appear instead of question marks] I would expect
that with a negative voltage applied to the CD line,
upon restart it would show up with ??
I need to toggle the voltage between negative to positive and then back to
negative (sometimes I need to do it a couple times) for it to eventually
show up with ?? and then it would toggle back and forth as I switch the
voltages thereafter.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jun 12 17:38:26 2013
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<20130607230429.a090ca0c.freebsd@edvax.de>
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Message-ID: <CAGwOe2aQesRhARAuJxTZSsrAChjPivMTM5PwJhzDF+5+SzU6aw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: 9.1-RELEASE slow boot
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Fernando_Apestegu=EDa?= <fernando.apesteguia@gmail.com>
To: Adam Vande More <amvandemore@gmail.com>
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On Wed, Jun 12, 2013 at 1:10 AM, Adam Vande More <amvandemore@gmail.com> wr=
ote:
> On Tue, Jun 11, 2013 at 4:43 PM, Fernando Apestegu=EDa
> <fernando.apesteguia@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> I recompiled the GENERIC kernel and changed SCSI_DELAY to 2000 instead
>> the default 5000.
>> Still no luck. It doesn't make any difference so I suppose something
>> else changed.
>>
>> Any ideas?
>>
>> Thanks in advance.
>
>
> Try setting hw.usb.no_boot_wait=3D1
I set it up in loader.conf and had no luck. The same messages in
verbose mode are shown: it is probing the da[0-3] devices until it
seems to give up.
>
> --
> Adam Vande More
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X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2013 19:57:23 -0000
>>> On Fri, 7 Jun 2013 19:38:34 +0200, Fernando Apesteguía wrote:
>>>> Since I updated to 9.1-RELEASE my boot process seems to stall for a
>>>> while. Booting in verbose mode shows messages like these ones:
>>>>
>>>> Opening device da0 -> 6 (repeated like 30 times or so)
>>>> Opening device da1 -> 6 (repeated like 30 times or so)
>>>> Opening device da2 -> 6 (repeated like 30 times or so)
>>>> Opening device da3 -> 6 (repeated like 30 times or so)
>>>>
>>>> Those devices correspond to my internal SD card reader that doesn't
>>>> work on FreeBSD anyway. This seems some kind of probing right? I don't
>>>> want to wait for those devices. What can I do to speed up booting? I
>>>> didn't change my system settings either. Did anything related change
>>>> in the kernel about probing these type of devices?
Since you are not using the device could you not just disable it in the
BIOS?
Chris
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jun 12 21:38:01 2013
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<20130607230429.a090ca0c.freebsd@edvax.de>
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<51B8D257.8080501@onetel.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2013 23:38:00 +0200
Message-ID: <CAGwOe2YGVs6+ecpXa1V5wkSVBaJP7uggtVZ5suQdMzKhAAZj_g@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: 9.1-RELEASE slow boot
From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Fernando_Apestegu=EDa?= <fernando.apesteguia@gmail.com>
To: Chris Whitehouse <cwhiteh@onetel.com>
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On Wed, Jun 12, 2013 at 9:56 PM, Chris Whitehouse <cwhiteh@onetel.com>wrote=
:
> On Fri, 7 Jun 2013 19:38:34 +0200, Fernando Apestegu=EDa wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Since I updated to 9.1-RELEASE my boot process seems to stall for a
>>>>> while. Booting in verbose mode shows messages like these ones:
>>>>>
>>>>> Opening device da0 -> 6 (repeated like 30 times or so)
>>>>> Opening device da1 -> 6 (repeated like 30 times or so)
>>>>> Opening device da2 -> 6 (repeated like 30 times or so)
>>>>> Opening device da3 -> 6 (repeated like 30 times or so)
>>>>>
>>>>> Those devices correspond to my internal SD card reader that doesn't
>>>>> work on FreeBSD anyway. This seems some kind of probing right? I don'=
t
>>>>> want to wait for those devices. What can I do to speed up booting? I
>>>>> didn't change my system settings either. Did anything related change
>>>>> in the kernel about probing these type of devices?
>>>>>
>>>>
> Since you are not using the device could you not just disable it in the
> BIOS?
>
Not that option in my PC (Compaq Presario SR5000).
Also, I would be missing the point... why so slow?
>
> Chris
> ______________________________**_________________
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Jun 12 23:13:45 2013
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Subject: Re: which reader/tablet/<whatever>
From: ito <egunther@warwick.net>
To: Gary Kline <kline@thought.org>
Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2013 19:07:03 -0400
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Hi,
Have you seen Project Gutenberg. There are alot of books there that are
out of print and published in a variety of formats. I have gotten stuff
onto a older kindle (black and white) with the cable that it comes with
(usb) plugged into the computer, in windows to kindle, dragging and
dropping to the drive.
Other than that I think its much easier (and transparent) in common
usage with wifi or cellular plan. Just navigate and select I would
guess.
I looked around on the web and found some stuff that might be of
interest to you,
there was a thread ( it appears ) on this list last year about the
potential of using FreeBSD on tablets:
http://freebsd.1045724.n5.nabble.com/Vivaldi-Tablet-td5593818.html
Also there is a text to speech add-on for firefox.
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-us/firefox/addon/text-to-voice/
Anyway,
checked a bit thought it might help.
a5'
On Sun, 2013-06-09 at 20:13 -0700, Gary Kline wrote:
> guys,
>
> most of you know that im physically disabled. anyway, the
> disability extends to my speech and is why the cellphone I
> have is datged and never got upgraded.
>
> Anyway ... whilei dont need a new cell, I =have= been eyeing
> something that I can buy ebooks and have the player/reader/<???>
> have the text {ASCII =only=} read to me. I would google up
> something, but I dont even know what to search for. can I put
> freebsd on these tablet devices? if I bought, say, WAR AND PIECE
> or something out of copyright { schopenhauer or marcus aurelius }
> that is in text, how do I get it to whatever tablet I have?
> right now we've got cable and I use the telco for my server.
> I know that works, but it is only good for my computer network.
>
> but say I wanted to keep things simple and buy some kind of kindle
> or nook. how does amazon.com or bn.com get their new ebooks onto
> my reader?
>
> thanks in advance,
>
> gary
>
>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jun 13 00:46:49 2013
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I'm running 9.1. I run a local recursive resolver, so my
/etc/resolv.conf needs to remain static. I have DHCPv4, DHCPv6 and VPN
clients running which all want to modify /etc/resolv.conf. I have set
in /etc/resolvconf.conf:
search_domains="example.com. example.net."
name_servers="2001:db8::53"
But that only prepends that information. Search domains and nameservers
from other sources still get included. I can set /etc/resolv.conf as
immutable, but's a hack and it generates errors from resolveconf.
How do I tell resolvconf to always use a static configuration or, better
yet, to not muck with /etc/resolv.conf at all?
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jun 13 08:17:04 2013
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Subject: Fwd: Fresh installation 9.1
From: hrkesh sahu <hrisikeshsahu@gmail.com>
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Hi ,
I need one more help -
This is my new /etc/rtadvd.conf
------------------------------------------
rl0:\
:addr=3D"fd8f:d6d0:e6e7:100::":prefixlen#64
re0:\
:addr=3D"fd44:13de:a366:200::":prefixlen#64 \
:addr1=3D"2001:db8:ffff:1::":prefixlen#64:vltime#12345:pltime#12345=
:
For this all the Client machines received the router advertisement.
There are two IPv6 clients are connected to Re0 interface of FreeBSD
router using a HUB.
All IPv6 clients updates there IPv6 address table.
client1 IPv6 address -
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 2001:db8:ffff:1:f009:905e:1667:4aae
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 2001:db8:ffff:1:224:7eff:fee0:6b51
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : fd44:13de:a366:200:f009:905e:1667:4aae
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : fd44:13de:a366:200:224:7eff:fee0:6b51
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : fd8f:d6d0:e6e7:100::1337
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 2001:db8:ffff:2::200
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : fe80::224:7eff:fee0:6b51%5
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : fe80::21f:d0ff:fe40:8bbd%5
Client2 Ipv6 address -
- fe80:0:0:0:204:a3ff:fe11:9d19
- fd44:13de:a366:200:204:a3ff:fe11:9d19
- fd44:13de:a366:200:0:0:0:200
- 2001:db8:ffff:1:204:a3ff:fe11:9d19
My surprise is that -
I am able to get a reply for a client1 ICMPv6 request (
fd44:13de:a366:200:204:a3ff:fe11:9d19 is a another client2 IPv6 address-
>ping6 fd44:13de:a366:200:204:a3ff:fe11:9d19
Pinging fd44:13de:a366:200:204:a3ff:fe11:9d19
from fd44:13de:a366:200:f009:905e:1667:4aae with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from fd44:13de:a366:200:204:a3ff:fe11:9d19: bytes=3D32 time<1ms
Reply from fd44:13de:a366:200:204:a3ff:fe11:9d19: bytes=3D32 time<1ms
Reply from fd44:13de:a366:200:204:a3ff:fe11:9d19: bytes=3D32 time<1ms
Reply from fd44:13de:a366:200:204:a3ff:fe11:9d19: bytes=3D32 time<1ms
But -
when I send this ICMPv6 request from Client1 , I am not able to get the
reply.
>ping6 2001:db8:ffff:1:204:a3ff:fe11:9d19
Pinging 2001:db8:ffff:1:204:a3ff:fe11:9d19
from 2001:db8:ffff:1:f009:905e:1667:4aae with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Please help me on this.
Regards
Hrisikesh
On Wed, Jun 12, 2013 at 6:22 PM, hrkesh sahu <hrisikeshsahu@gmail.com>wrote=
:
> Hi Trond,
> I understood that rtadvd should be stopped and rtadvd_enable should be
> disabled when we are using Link local address.
> Now i am able to ping link local address.
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, Jun 12, 2013 at 5:06 PM, hrkesh sahu <hrisikeshsahu@gmail.com>wro=
te:
>
>> Hi Trond,
>> Thanks a lot for this clear information and your help.
>>
>> I need one more help on this link local address communication -
>>
>> I am not able to ping link local address of FREEBSD machine.
>>
>>
>> Laptop ( windows XP) <----------------->< rl0 interface > FreeBSD Router
>>
>> ping from laptop to freebsd Link address -
>>
>> >ping6 fe80::21f:d0ff:fe40:8bbd%5
>>
>> Pinging fe80::21f:d0ff:fe40:8bbd%5
>>
>> from fe80::224:7eff:fee0:6b51%5 with 32 bytes of data:
>>
>> Request timed out.
>> Request timed out.
>>
>> Reply from fe80::224:7eff:fee0:6b51%5: Destination address unreachable.
>> Reply from fe80::224:7eff:fee0:6b51%5: Destination address unreachable.
>>
>> Ping statistics for fe80::21f:d0ff:fe40:8bbd%5:
>> Packets: Sent =3D 4, Received =3D 0, Lost =3D 4 (100% loss),
>>
>>
>> My rc.conf
>> --------------------
>> ipv6_gateway_enable=3D"YES"
>> rtadvd_enable=3D"YES"
>> rtadvd_interfaces=3D"rl0 re0"
>>
>>
>> Regards
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, Jun 12, 2013 at 4:32 PM, Trond Endrest=F8l <
>> Trond.Endrestol@fagskolen.gjovik.no> wrote:
>>
>>> On Wed, 12 Jun 2013 16:16+0530, hrkesh sahu wrote:
>>>
>>> > Hi Trond,
>>> > Now it is working.
>>> >
>>> > could you please tell me how to route link local address routing?
>>>
>>> Link local addresses are just that, link local. They are NEVER ment to
>>> traverse through any router. Think of link local as VLAN local or
>>> subnet local. They play a crucial role in Neighbor Discovery and are
>>> useful in ad-hoc nets.
>>>
>>> See section 2.5.6 of RFC 4291: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291
>>> See the entire section 7 of RFC 4861: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc486=
1
>>> See section 5.3 of RFC 4862: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862
>>>
>>> > Laptop ( windows XP) <----------------->< rl0 interface > FreeBSD
>>> Router <re0
>>> > interface ><------------------------->Target Ipv6 Device
>>> > (XP Link local address )
>>> > fe80::224:7eff:fee0:6b51<-----------------connected to
>>> > ------------->fe80::210:b5ff:fe48:9f73
>>> > ( freebsd rl0 interface)
>>> >
>>> > ( Freebsd re0 Link local address)
>>> > fe80::21f:d0ff:fe40:8bbd<----------------------connected to ------->
>>> > fe80::204:a3ff:fe11:9d19
>>> > ( target device link local address)
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > I send a ICMPv6 request from Laptop to Target device Link local
>>> address.
>>> > >ping6 fe80::204:a3ff:fe11:9d19%5
>>> >
>>> > Pinging fe80::204:a3ff:fe11:9d19%5
>>> > from fe80::224:7eff:fee0:6b51%5 with 32 bytes of data:
>>> >
>>> > Reply from fe80::224:7eff:fee0:6b51%5: Destination address unreachabl=
e.
>>> > Reply from fe80::224:7eff:fee0:6b51%5: Destination address unreachabl=
e.
>>> > Reply from fe80::224:7eff:fee0:6b51%5: Destination address unreachabl=
e.
>>> > Reply from fe80::224:7eff:fee0:6b51%5: Destination address unreachabl=
e.
>>> >
>>> > My /etc/rtadvd.conf
>>> > ----------------------------------
>>> > rl0:\
>>> > :addr=3D"fd8f:d6d0:e6e7:100::":prefixlen#64
>>> >
>>> > re0:\
>>> > :addr=3D"fd44:13de:a366:200::":prefixlen#64
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > Do I need to add client link local address in this above rtadvd.conf =
.
>>>
>>> Don't ever, ever do that.
>>>
>>> To quote the last paragraph of section 2.5.6 of RFC 4291:
>>>
>>> Routers must not forward any packets with Link-Local source or
>>> destination addresses to other links.
>>>
>>> > On Tue, Jun 11, 2013 at 7:45 PM, Trond Endrest=F8l <
>>> > Trond.Endrestol@fagskolen.gjovik.no> wrote:
>>> >
>>> > > On Tue, 11 Jun 2013 19:14+0530, hrkesh sahu wrote:
>>> > >
>>> > > > Hi Trond,
>>> > > > for router : ndp -an
>>> > > >
>>> > > > Neighbor Linklayer Address Netif
>>> > > > Expire S Flags
>>> > > > fd8f:d6d0:e6e7:100::1337 00:16:f0:57:24:48 rl0
>>> > > 23h59m59s
>>> > > > S
>>> > > > fd44:13de:a366:200::200 00:15:71:b1:11:66 re0
>>> 23h59m59s
>>> > > > S
>>> > > >
>>> > > >
>>> > > > is there anything, XP OS is not processing those packets?
>>> > >
>>> > > I hope you have run the ipv6 install command on the XP client.
>>> > > IPv6 isn't installed out of the box.
>>> > >
>>> > > What does this command produce on the XP client?
>>> > >
>>> > > ipconfig /all
>>> > >
>>> > > You should at least see IPv6 link-local addresses assigned to the
>>> NIC.
>>> > >
>>> > > > On Tue, Jun 11, 2013 at 6:37 PM, Trond Endrest=F8l <
>>> > > > Trond.Endrestol@fagskolen.gjovik.no> wrote:
>>> > > >
>>> > > > > On Tue, 11 Jun 2013 18:23+0530, hrkesh sahu wrote:
>>> > > > >
>>> > > > > > Hi Trond,
>>> > > > > > One more think -
>>> > > > > >
>>> > > > > > Ping from FreeBSD router to fd8f:d6d0:e6e7:100::1337 ( XP
>>> machine
>>> > > IPv6
>>> > > > > > address)
>>> > > > > > - result -
>>> > > > > > ping6: sendmsg: No route to host
>>> > > > > > ping6: wrote fd8f:d6d0:e6e7:100::1337 16 chars, ret=3D -1
>>> > > > > >
>>> > > > > > could you please see this?
>>> > > > >
>>> > > > > Maybe the router isn't paying attention to the client's neighbo=
r
>>> > > > > advertisements.
>>> > > > >
>>> > > > > Is the client listed in the router's ND cache?
>>> > > > >
>>> > > > > Try this on the router: ndp -an
>>> > > > >
>>> > > > > You should see something similar to this:
>>> > > > >
>>> > > > > Neighbor Linklayer Address Netif Expire S Flags
>>> > > > > 2001:db8:11d0::1 00:16:f0:57:24:48 re0 4s R R
>>> > > > > 2001:db8:11d0::2 00:15:71:b1:11:66 re0 6s R
>>> > > > >
>>> > > > > > On Tue, Jun 11, 2013 at 5:37 PM, hrkesh sahu <
>>> > > hrisikeshsahu@gmail.com
>>> > > > > >wrote:
>>> > > > > >
>>> > > > > > > Hi Trond,
>>> > > > > > > Thanks a lot for this quick reply.
>>> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > > TAR1 is a Embedded device which has Ipv6 stack. ( I also
>>> checked
>>> > > same
>>> > > > > > > Ipv6 address configuration with a XP machine, behaviour is
>>> same)
>>> > > > > > > Route table on FreeBSD router machine shows -
>>> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > > Name mtu Network
>>> > > > > > > Address ipkts ierrs idrop opkts oerr=
s
>>> coll
>>> > > > > > > re0 1500 fd44:13de:a366:200
>>> fd44:13de:a366:200
>>> > > > > 7020
>>> > > > > > > 0 0 9206 0 0
>>> > > > > > > rl0 1500 fd8f:d6d0:e6e7:100
>>> fd8f:d6d0:e6e7:100
>>> > > > > > > 53 0 0 253 0 0
>>> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > > sysctl net.inet6.ip6.forwarding=3D1
>>> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > > Regards
>>> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > > On Tue, Jun 11, 2013 at 4:57 PM, Trond Endrest=F8l <
>>> > > > > > > Trond.Endrestol@fagskolen.gjovik.no> wrote:
>>> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> On Tue, 11 Jun 2013 16:29+0530, hrkesh sahu wrote:
>>> > > > > > >>
>>> > > > > > >> > Hi Trond,
>>> > > > > > >> > I need one more help for our PV6 Interoperability testin=
g.
>>> > > > > > >> > I was trying to do Interoperability test for our IPv6
>>> target
>>> > > device.
>>> > > > > > >> > FreeBsd as router .
>>> > > > > > >> > FreeBSD Re0 has IPv6 address =3D fd44:13de:a366:200::1
>>> > > > > > >> > FreeBSD Rl0 has IPv6 Address =3D fd8f:d6d0:e6e7:100::101
>>> > > > > > >> >
>>> > > > > > >> > Our Target Device(TAR1) IPv6 address -
>>> fd44:13de:a366:200::200
>>> > > (
>>> > > > > which
>>> > > > > > >> is
>>> > > > > > >> > connected point to point to interface Re0 of FreeBSD
>>> desktop)
>>> > > > > > >> >
>>> > > > > > >> > Another Reference device( REF1) which is connected to Rl=
0
>>> of
>>> > > > > FreeBSD and
>>> > > > > > >> > IPv6 address is fd8f:d6d0:e6e7:100::1337 is a windows XP
>>> > > machine.
>>> > > > > > >> >
>>> > > > > > >> >
>>> > > > > > >> > REF1 ICMPv6 request to fd44:13de:a366:200::200 and Repl=
y
>>> is
>>> > > coming
>>> > > > > for
>>> > > > > > >> > Ping6 fd44:13de:a366:200::200
>>> > > > > > >> >
>>> > > > > > >> > when I do ICMPv6 request to fd8f:d6d0:e6e7:100::1337
>>> from TAR1-
>>> > > > > > >> > TCPdump result -
>>> > > > > > >> > fd44:13de:a366:200::1 > fd44:13de:a366:200::200: ICMP6,
>>> > > Destination
>>> > > > > > >> > unreachable, unreachable route fd8f:d6d0:e6e7:100::1337=
,
>>> > > Length 60
>>> > > > > > >> >
>>> > > > > > >> > If I send a ICMP6 request from fd44:13de:a366:200::1 (
>>> from
>>> > > FreeBSD
>>> > > > > > >> desktop
>>> > > > > > >> > ) to fd44:13de:a366:200::200, I am able to get reply fro=
m
>>> > > > > > >> > fd44:13de:a366:200::200.
>>> > > > > > >> >
>>> > > > > > >> > Could you please tell me why FreeBSD Router is not able =
to
>>> > > resolve
>>> > > > > the
>>> > > > > > >> > ICMP6 request for Target device?
>>> > > > > > >>
>>> > > > > > >> You did not disclose the operating system of TAR1.
>>> > > > > > >>
>>> > > > > > >> Anyway, I would begin by examining the routing tables on t=
he
>>> > > client.
>>> > > > > > >>
>>> > > > > > >> If the OS on TAR1 is FreeBSD, then try the command:
>>> > > > > > >>
>>> > > > > > >> netstat -rwnf inet6
>>> > > > > > >>
>>> > > > > > >> Assuming the IPv6 router sends out router announcements on
>>> the re0
>>> > > > > > >> interface, the announcements contain the correct
>>> information, and
>>> > > the
>>> > > > > > >> router announcements are received and acted upon by TAR1,
>>> then the
>>> > > > > > >> default route should either be the link-local IPv6 address
>>> of the
>>> > > re0
>>> > > > > > >> interface or the ULA address of said interface.
>>> > > > > > >>
>>> > > > > > >> Next, it wouldn't hurt to examine the routing table of the
>>> router.
>>> > > > > > >> Use the same command as above:
>>> > > > > > >>
>>> > > > > > >> netstat -rwnf inet6
>>> > > > > > >>
>>> > > > > > >> The router should have knowledge of fd44:13de:a366:200::/6=
4
>>> > > belonging
>>> > > > > > >> to the re0 interface, and fd8f:d6d0:e6e7:100::/64 belongin=
g
>>> to
>>> > > the rl0
>>> > > > > > >> interface.
>>> > > > > > >>
>>> > > > > > >> Finally, IPv6 routing should be enabled in the router. Thi=
s
>>> would
>>> > > be
>>> > > > > > >> verified by examining the sysctl(8)
>>> net.inet6.ip6.forwarding.
>>> > > Simply
>>> > > > > > >> type this command on the router:
>>> > > > > > >>
>>> > > > > > >> sysctl net.inet6.ip6.forwarding
>>> > > > > > >>
>>> > > > > > >> Its value should be 1, if not, set it to 1:
>>> > > > > > >>
>>> > > > > > >> sysctl net.inet6.ip6.forwarding=3D1
>>> > > > > > >>
>>> > > > > > >> If the latter is the case, then careful examination and
>>> editing
>>> > > of the
>>> > > > > > >> /etc/rc.conf file is needed.
>>> > > > > > >>
>>> > > > > > >> Incidently, the IPv6 routing table on the XP client is
>>> shown using
>>> > > > > > >> this command:
>>> > > > > > >>
>>> > > > > > >> ipv6 rt
>>> > > > > > >>
>>> > > > > > >> Best of luck. ;-)
>>> > > > > > >>
>>> > > > > > >> > Regards
>>> > > > > > >> > Hrisikesh
>>> > > > > > >> >
>>> > > > > > >> > On Thu, May 23, 2013 at 3:45 PM, Trond Endrest=F8l <
>>> > > > > > >> > Trond.Endrestol@fagskolen.gjovik.no> wrote:
>>> > > > > > >> >
>>> > > > > > >> > > On Thu, 23 May 2013 14:26+0530, hrkesh sahu wrote:
>>> > > > > > >> > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > Hi Trond,
>>> > > > > > >> > > > Thanks a lot for your help and Ipv6 routing is
>>> working with
>>> > > > > FreeBSD
>>> > > > > > >> OS.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > we want to go for Ipv6 certification for our IPv6
>>> stack.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > And Ipv6 stack we want to use FreeBSD as one vendor
>>> router.
>>> > > > > > >> > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > Now It will be easy for IPv6 interoperability test
>>> with
>>> > > freeBSD.
>>> > > > > > >> > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > for Ipv6 interoperability test We need another route=
r
>>> device
>>> > > > > and I
>>> > > > > > >> am
>>> > > > > > >> > > > planning use Ubuntu as IPv6 router.
>>> > > > > > >> > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > Please let me your personal view and if you can help
>>> me on
>>> > > > > this, it
>>> > > > > > >> will
>>> > > > > > >> > > be
>>> > > > > > >> > > > grateful.
>>> > > > > > >> > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > How to enable gateway for IPv6 in Ubuntu? Router may
>>> > > require to
>>> > > > > do
>>> > > > > > >> > > > send Neighbor advertisement for Host Neighbor
>>> solicitation
>>> > > . I
>>> > > > > > >> > > > installed radvd in ubuntu. could you please share
>>> > > radvd.conf of
>>> > > > > > >> > > > ubuntu?
>>> > > > > > >> > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > Hmm. I'm not at all familiar with Ubuntu or any other
>>> Linux
>>> > > > > distro for
>>> > > > > > >> > > that matter. I admit, I did try out Debian/amd64 7.0.0=
a
>>> > > couple of
>>> > > > > > >> > > weeks ago, but I have far more experience with FreeBSD
>>> than
>>> > > > > anything
>>> > > > > > >> > > else in the *nix world.
>>> > > > > > >> > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > Truth to be told, I regard most Linux distros as
>>> inferior
>>> > > > > compared to
>>> > > > > > >> > > the *BSDs, due to the Linux distros forcing you to
>>> install a
>>> > > > > whole lot
>>> > > > > > >> > > of bloat. It probably boils down to what level you are
>>> on, be
>>> > > it
>>> > > > > Joe
>>> > > > > > >> > > Public or someone with more experience when it comes t=
o
>>> > > computers
>>> > > > > and
>>> > > > > > >> > > operating systems. Maybe I'm just misinformed and ther=
e
>>> > > exists a
>>> > > > > Linux
>>> > > > > > >> > > distro or two letting the user/administrator chose wha=
t
>>> to
>>> > > install
>>> > > > > > >> > > rather well.
>>> > > > > > >> > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 7:53 PM, Trond Endrest=F8l <
>>> > > > > > >> > > > Trond.Endrestol@fagskolen.gjovik.no> wrote:
>>> > > > > > >> > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > On Wed, 22 May 2013 19:34+0530, hrkesh sahu wrote:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > Hi Trond,
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > Thanks a lot for a clear reply.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > Could you please tell me Laptop1 ipv6
>>> configuration
>>> > > details?
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > as laptop auto configuration will generate the L=
L
>>> > > address
>>> > > > > for a
>>> > > > > > >> auto
>>> > > > > > >> > > ipv6
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > configuration.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > For Interface rl0 ipv6 address
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > ifconfig_rl0_ipv6=3D"inet6 fd8f:d6d0:e6e7:100::1=
01
>>> > > prefixlen
>>> > > > > 64" ,
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > what will be laptop ipv6 address?
>>> > > > > > >> > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > It depends solely on the operating system and
>>> whether IPv6
>>> > > > > > >> privacy is
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > in effect.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > Normally, the client will perform stateless
>>> automatic
>>> > > address
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > configuration (SLAAC). It goes pretty much like
>>> this:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > The router announces the 64 bit prefix, usually
>>> every 200
>>> > > > > > >> seconds, but
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > the client may request a new announcement at any
>>> time. The
>>> > > > > client
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > generates a 64 bit interface identifier based on
>>> its 48
>>> > > bit
>>> > > > > MAC
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > address. The client then concatenates the supplied
>>> prefix
>>> > > > > with the
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > generated interface identifier. The client then
>>> performs
>>> > > > > duplicate
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > address detection (DAD), and if everythings checks
>>> out,
>>> > > the
>>> > > > > > >> client got
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > its IPv6 address.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > Given this prefix fd8f:d6d0:e6e7:100::/64, and thi=
s
>>> MAC
>>> > > > > address
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > 50:e5:49:41:4d:70.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > The client would then generated this interface id:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > 52e5:49ff:fe41:4d70.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > The Universal/Local bit of the MAC address is
>>> inverted,
>>> > > and
>>> > > > > FF:FE
>>> > > > > > >> is
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > placed at center. (It really ought to be FF:FF, bu=
t
>>> way
>>> > > back
>>> > > > > in
>>> > > > > > >> time
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > someone misread the IEEE standards regarding
>>> conversion
>>> > > from
>>> > > > > 48
>>> > > > > > >> bit
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > MAC addresses to EUI64 format. This oversight
>>> doesn't
>>> > > really
>>> > > > > > >> matter.)
>>> > > > > > >> > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > The same client would then aqcuire this IPv6
>>> address:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > fd8f:d6d0:e6e7:100:52e5:49ff:fe41:4d70, and perfor=
m
>>> DAD.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > The client gets its IPv6 default route/gateway fro=
m
>>> the
>>> > > router
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > announcement.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > Of course, you may configure the IPv6 address and
>>> gateway
>>> > > > > > >> manually on
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > the client, say fd8f:d6d0:e6e7:100::1337/64
>>> (client's
>>> > > > > address) and
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > fd8f:d6d0:e6e7:100::101 (gateway's address).
>>> > > > > > >> > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 6:54 PM, Trond Endrest=
=F8l <
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > Trond.Endrestol@fagskolen.gjovik.no> wrote:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > On Wed, 22 May 2013 18:21+0530, hrkesh sahu
>>> wrote:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > Hi Trond ,
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > Thanks a lot.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > Now i am able to ping to other network with
>>> IPv4
>>> > > > > address.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > For IPv6 I added these lines in rc.conf -
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > first I included -
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > ipv6_gateway_enable=3D"YES"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > ++> Laptop1( Ipv6 address
>>> fe80::224:7eff:fee0:6b51)
>>> > > is
>>> > > > > > >> connected
>>> > > > > > >> > > to
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > interface rl0 ( ipv6 address -
>>> > > fe80::21f:b5ff:fe48:9f73)
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > While doing ping6 from
>>> "fe80::224:7eff:fee0:6b51" to
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > "fe80::21f:b5ff:fe48:9f73" - it is working.
>>> Neighbor
>>> > > > > > >> > > advertisement
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > from
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > "fe80::21f:b5ff:fe48:9f73" is happening.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > while doing from ping6 from
>>> > > "fe80::224:7eff:fee0:6b51"
>>> > > > > to
>>> > > > > > >> other
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > interface
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > "fe80::21f:d0ff:fe40:8bbd" , then there is n=
o
>>> > > Neighbor
>>> > > > > > >> > > advertisement.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > After this I included these two lines to
>>> rc.conf -
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > rtadvd_enable=3D"YES"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > rtadvd_interfaces=3D"rl0"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > I have not created any file like
>>> /etc/rtadvd.conf .
>>> > > Do i
>>> > > > > > >> need to
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > create
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > this configuration file?
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > if yes, what should be the input to
>>> rtadvd.conf for
>>> > > > > link
>>> > > > > > >> local
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > address?
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > please find Ipv6 interface details.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > Ifconfig
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > --------------------
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > re0: flags=3D8843<UP,Broadcast,
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > Running,Simplex,Multicast> Metric 0 mtu 1500
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > options=3D8209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > >
>>> > > VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_MAGIC,LINKSTATE>
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > ether 00:1f:d0:40:8b:bd
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > inet6 fe80::21f:d0ff:fe40:8bbd%re0 prefixlen
>>> 64
>>> > > scopeid
>>> > > > > 0x5
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > inet 192.168.200.101 netmask 0xffffff00
>>> > > > > broadcast
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > 192.168.200.255
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > nd6 options=3D21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > LINKLOCAL>
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > media:Enthernet autoselect (none)
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > status:active
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > rl0: flags=3D8843<UP,Broadcast,
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > Running,Simplex,Multicast> Metric 0 mtu 1500
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > options=3D2008<VLAN_MTU,WOL_MAGIC>
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > ether 00:10:b5:48:9f:73
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > inet6 fe80::21f:b5ff:fe48:9f73%rl0 prefixlen
>>> 64
>>> > > scopeid
>>> > > > > 0xa
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > inet 192.168.100.101 netmask 0xffffff00
>>> > > > > broadcast
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > 192.168.100.255
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > nd6 options=3D21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > media:Enthernet autoselect (none)
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > status: active
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > Congratz on achieving active carrier wave on
>>> your
>>> > > NICs.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > Right now your system is running with
>>> link-local IPv6
>>> > > > > > >> addresses.
>>> > > > > > >> > > You
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > may view LL addresses as VLAN local. Packets t=
o
>>> such
>>> > > > > > >> addresses will
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > never ever be forwarded by a router.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > Instead set up either official IPv6
>>> addresses/subnets
>>> > > or
>>> > > > > > >> create
>>> > > > > > >> > > your
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > own Unique Local Addresses (ULA) as I wrote
>>> previously
>>> > > > > about.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > Augment your /etc/rc.conf file with, say:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > ifconfig_rl0_ipv6=3D"inet6 fd8f:d6d0:e6e7:100:=
:101
>>> > > > > prefixlen 64"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > You may assign the IPv6 address manually to
>>> avoid
>>> > > > > restarting
>>> > > > > > >> the
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > networking subsystem or the whole machine:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > ifconfig rl0 inet6 fd8f:d6d0:e6e7:100::101
>>> prefixlen
>>> > > 64
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > Next, create /etc/rtadvd.conf with the followi=
ng
>>> > > contents:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > rl0:\
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> :addr=3D"fd8f:d6d0:e6e7:100::":prefixlen#64:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > If you want IPv6 routing on the re0 interface,
>>> you
>>> > > need,
>>> > > > > say
>>> > > > > > >> this,
>>> > > > > > >> > > in
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > /etc/rc.conf:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > ifconfig_re0_ipv6=3D"inet6 fd44:13de:a366:200:=
:1
>>> > > prefixlen
>>> > > > > 64"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > Assign the IPv6 address manually using:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > ifconfig re0 inet6 fd44:13de:a366:200::1
>>> prefixlen 64
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > And add this to /etc/rtadvd.conf:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > re0:\
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> :addr=3D"fd44:13de:a366:200::":prefixlen#64:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > You'll need to restart rtadvd by issuing
>>> > > /etc/rc.d/rtadvd
>>> > > > > > >> restart.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > Happy hacking.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > Regards
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > Hrisikesh
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 1:03 PM, Trond
>>> Endrest=F8l <
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > Trond.Endrestol@fagskolen.gjovik.no> wrote:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > On Wed, 22 May 2013 12:38+0530, hrkesh sah=
u
>>> wrote:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > Hi ,
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > Thanks a lot for this quick reply.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > Sorry i missed the " in the end while
>>> typing.
>>> > > It's a
>>> > > > > > >> typo.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > I provided the ouput of " nestat -r " an=
d
>>> > > > > "ifconfig".
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > netstat -r
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > --------------
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > routing tables -
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > internet :
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > -----------
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > destination Gateway
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > Flags Refs
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > Use Netif
>>> Expire
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > default
>>> 192.168.200.1
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > UGS 0
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > 0 re0
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > localhost link#12
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > UH 0
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > 148 lo0
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > 192.168.100.0 link#10
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > U 0
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > 0 rl0
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > 192.168.100.101 link#10
>>> > > > > > >> UHS
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > 0
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > 0 lo0
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > 192.168.200.0 link#5
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > U 0
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > 0 re0
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > 192.168.200.101 link#5
>>> > > > > > >> UHS
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > 0
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > 0 lo0
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > Internet6:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > -------------------
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > Ipv6 details
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > Ifconfig
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > --------------------
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > re0:
>>> > > > > flags=3D8843<UP,Broadcast,Running,Simplex,Multicast>
>>> > > > > > >> > > Metric 0
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > mtu
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > 1500
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > >
>>> > > > > > >>
>>> > > > >
>>> > >
>>> options=3D8209b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,WOL_M=
AGIC,LINKSTATE>
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > ether 00:1f:d0:40:8b:bd
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > inet6 fe80::21f:d0ff:fe40:8bbd%re0
>>> prefixlen 64
>>> > > > > scopeid
>>> > > > > > >> 0x5
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > inet 192.168.200.101 netmask 0xffffff00
>>> > > > > > >> broadcast
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > 192.168.200.255
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > nd6 options=3D21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOC=
AL>
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > media:Enthernet autoselect (none)
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > status: no carrier
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > rl0:
>>> > > > > flags=3D8843<UP,Broadcast,Running,Simplex,Multicast>
>>> > > > > > >> > > Metric 0
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > mtu
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > 1500
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > options=3D2008<VLAN_MTU,WOL_MAGIC>
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > ether 00:10:b5:48:9f:73
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > inet6 fe80::21f:b5ff:fe48:9f73%rl0
>>> prefixlen 64
>>> > > > > scopeid
>>> > > > > > >> 0xa
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > inet 192.168.100.101 netmask 0xffffff00
>>> > > > > > >> broadcast
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > 192.168.100.255
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > nd6 options=3D21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOC=
AL>
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > media:Enthernet autoselect (none)
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > status: no carrier
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > there is a plip0 and lo0.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > Neither NIC is connected to any equipment,
>>> e.g.
>>> > > > > switch,
>>> > > > > > >> hub, or
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > computer (status: no carrier). Make sure
>>> you can
>>> > > use a
>>> > > > > > >> straight
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > network cable, else you'll need to get a
>>> couple of
>>> > > > > cross
>>> > > > > > >> wired
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > network
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > cables and use those instead.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > Next, confirm the sysctl
>>> net.inet.ip.forwarding is
>>> > > > > set to
>>> > > > > > >> 1 by
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > running the sysctl net.inet.ip.forwarding
>>> command.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > If not, you can set the sysctl to 1 by
>>> running the
>>> > > > > sysctl
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > net.inet.ip.forwarding=3D1 command, and yo=
u
>>> probably
>>> > > > > should
>>> > > > > > >> > > inspect
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > the
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > /etc/rc.conf file one more time.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > Once you connect the computer to the two
>>> > > networks, the
>>> > > > > > >> IPv4
>>> > > > > > >> > > routing
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > should work. If not, come back.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > Regards
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > Hrisikesh
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > On Wed, May 22, 2013 at 12:02 PM, Trond
>>> > > Endrest=F8l <
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > Trond.Endrestol@fagskolen.gjovik.no>
>>> wrote:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, 22 May 2013 11:10+0530, hrkesh
>>> sahu
>>> > > wrote:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > Hi All,
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > IPv4 Routing -
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > ------------------------
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > I disabled the DHCP from rc.conf for
>>> both
>>> > > the
>>> > > > > > >> interface.
>>> > > > > > >> > > but
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > still I
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > am
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > not
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > able to route trafic from one
>>> interface to
>>> > > > > another.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > rc.conf
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > ---------------
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > hostname=3D"idc-freebsd"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > keymap=3D"hy.armscii-8.kbd"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > #ifconfig_re0=3D"DHCP"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > #ifconfig_rl0=3D"DHCP"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > dumpdev=3D"NO"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > ifconfig_rl0=3D"inet 192.168.100.101
>>> netmask
>>> > > > > > >> 255.255.255.0
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > ifconfig_re0=3D"inet 192.168.200.101
>>> netmask
>>> > > > > > >> 255.255.255.0
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > Are the two lines above copied straigh=
t
>>> from
>>> > > your
>>> > > > > > >> rc.conf
>>> > > > > > >> > > file?
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > If so, both lines are missing a " at
>>> the end.
>>> > > > > Please
>>> > > > > > >> check
>>> > > > > > >> > > to
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > see
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > if
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > this is needed.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > Next, the outputs of the ifconfig
>>> command and
>>> > > the
>>> > > > > > >> netstat
>>> > > > > > >> > > -r
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > command
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > should reveal something interesting.
>>> Would you
>>> > > > > please
>>> > > > > > >> post
>>> > > > > > >> > > the
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > results from these two commands?
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > ipv6_activate_all_interfaces=3D"YES"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > gateway_enable=3D"YES"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > default_router=3D"192.168.200.1"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > I am using FreeBSD - 9.1 Release
>>> version
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > I need to communicate between two
>>> different
>>> > > > > subnets.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > Am i missing anything to enable
>>> freebsd as
>>> > > > > router?
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > Do i need to add a route entry?
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > If possible could you please share
>>> rc.conf
>>> > > file
>>> > > > > > >> with IPv4
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > routing?
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > Regards
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > Hrisikesh
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > On Thu, May 9, 2013 at 2:04 PM, Tron=
d
>>> > > Endrest=F8l
>>> > > > > <
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > Trond.Endrestol@fagskolen.gjovik.no>
>>> wrote:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > On Thu, 9 May 2013 12:18+0530,
>>> hrkesh sahu
>>> > > > > wrote:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > HI All,
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > I have a FreeBSD 9.1 Release
>>> installed
>>> > > with
>>> > > > > TWO
>>> > > > > > >> NIC
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > cards. I
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > was
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > trying
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > to
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > make this FreeBSD machine as a
>>> router .
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > This is my rc.conf
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > --------------------------------
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > ifconfig_rl0 =3D "inet
>>> 192.168.100.101
>>> > > netmask
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > 255.255.255.0"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > ifconfig_re0=3D"inet 192.168.200=
.101
>>> > > netmask
>>> > > > > > >> > > 255.255.255.0"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > gateway_enable =3D "YES"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > ifconfig_rl0 =3D "DHCP"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > ifconfig_re0 =3D "DHCP"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > defaultrouter =3D "192.168.100.1=
"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > ipv6_activate_all_interfaces =3D
>>> "YES"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > sshd_enable =3D "YES"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > synchronous_dhclient=3D"YES"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Please help me to establish a IP=
v4
>>> > > router.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Both the interfaces are connecte=
d
>>> to to
>>> > > > > > >> different
>>> > > > > > >> > > laptops
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > with a
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > static
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > IP
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > address.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > You should place a # in front of
>>> the two
>>> > > > > lines:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > ifconfig_rl0 =3D "DHCP"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > ifconfig_re0 =3D "DHCP"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > Next, you probably shouldn't place
>>> spaces
>>> > > > > before
>>> > > > > > >> and
>>> > > > > > >> > > after
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > the
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > equal
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > signs.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Laptop 1 =3D 192.168.100.102 (
>>> connected
>>> > > to
>>> > > > > > >> interface
>>> > > > > > >> > > rl0)
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > gateway -
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > 192.168.100.1
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Laptop 2 =3D 192.168.200.102 (
>>> connected
>>> > > to
>>> > > > > > >> interface
>>> > > > > > >> > > re0)
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > ping from Laptop1 -> rl0 is
>>> successful
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > but ping from Laptop1 -> re0 is
>>> not
>>> > > > > successful.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > > After this I want to know also
>>> How to
>>> > > make
>>> > > > > this
>>> > > > > > >> as
>>> > > > > > >> > > IPv6
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > router?
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > See
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > >
>>> > > > > > >>
>>> > > > >
>>> > >
>>> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-ipv6.=
html
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > .
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > You probably should create a ULA
>>> prefix or
>>> > > > > two,
>>> > > > > > >> and
>>> > > > > > >> > > assign
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > these to
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > your router interfaces.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > http://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/ula/might
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > help
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > you.
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > Something along these lines might
>>> help you
>>> > > > > achieve
>>> > > > > > >> > > what you
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > want:
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > ifconfig_rl0_ipv6=3D"inet6
>>> > > fd8f:d6d0:e6e7:100::1
>>> > > > > > >> > > prefixlen
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > 64"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > ifconfig_re0_ipv6=3D"inet6
>>> > > fd44:13de:a366:200::1
>>> > > > > > >> > > prefixlen
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > 64"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > ipv6_gateway_enable=3D"YES"
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > Finally you probably should
>>> configure and
>>> > > > > enable
>>> > > > > > >> Router
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > Advertisement
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > and Host Auto Configuration as
>>> explained
>>> > > in
>>> > > > > > >> section
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > 32.11.6 of
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > > > >
>>> > > > > > >> > >
>>> > > > > > >>
>>> > > > >
>>> > >
>>> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-ipv6.=
html
>>> > > > > > >> > > > > > > > > > > > > .
>>>
>>> --
>>> +-------------------------------+------------------------------------+
>>> | Vennlig hilsen, | Best regards, |
>>> | Trond Endrest=F8l, | Trond Endrest=F8l, =
|
>>> | IT-ansvarlig, | System administrator, |
>>> | Fagskolen Innlandet, | Gj=F8vik Technical College, Norway, =
|
>>> | tlf. mob. 952 62 567, | Cellular...: +47 952 62 567, |
>>> | sentralbord 61 14 54 00. | Switchboard: +47 61 14 54 00. |
>>> +-------------------------------+------------------------------------+
>>>
>>
>>
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jun 13 12:02:57 2013
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Date: Thu, 13 Jun 2013 14:02:45 +0200
From: Loic Capdeville <lolox-freebsd@lolox.net>
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To: Darren Pilgrim <darren.pilgrim@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: How to force a static /etc/resolv.conf?
References: <51B91679.1070405@gmail.com>
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On 13/06/2013 02:46, Darren Pilgrim wrote:
> I'm running 9.1. I run a local recursive resolver, so my
> /etc/resolv.conf needs to remain static. I have DHCPv4, DHCPv6 and VPN
> clients running which all want to modify /etc/resolv.conf. I have set
> in /etc/resolvconf.conf:
>
> search_domains="example.com. example.net."
> name_servers="2001:db8::53"
>
> But that only prepends that information. Search domains and nameservers
> from other sources still get included. I can set /etc/resolv.conf as
> immutable, but's a hack and it generates errors from resolveconf.
>
> How do I tell resolvconf to always use a static configuration or, better
> yet, to not muck with /etc/resolv.conf at all?
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to
> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
Hi,
You can configure it in your dhclient.conf file.
Use the supersede keyword.
For example, in your case add:
supersede domain-search "example.com example.net"
supersede domain-name-servers 2001:db8::53
to your /etc/dhclient.conf
Loic
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jun 13 15:24:05 2013
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Subject: 8.4-RELEASE buildworld failure
From: Rick Miller <vmiller@hostileadmin.com>
To: FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
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Hi all,
I checked out releng/8.4, executed buildworld, and received the following
error. Wondering if someone might have experience with this scenario.
===> share/doc/psd/13.rcs/rcs_func (all)
groff -Tascii -P-c -mtty-char -ms
/usr/src/share/doc/psd/13.rcs/rcs_func/../../../../../gnu/usr.bin/rcs/doc/
rcs_func.ms | gzip -cn > rcs_func.ascii.gz
===> share/doc/psd/15.yacc (all)
touch _stamp.extra
make: don't know how to make ssA. Stop
*** Error code 2
Stop in /usr/src/share/doc/psd.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/share/doc.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src/share.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/src.
There is no src.conf and make.conf only sets PERL_VERSION.
--
Take care
Rick Miller
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Hi all :-)
I use 9.1... I don't known why, from yesterday I didn't received any
mail from Charlie :-/
postfix runs perfectly and I don't known how investigate about this
problem...
Also portaudit should be send an email?
thanks for help!
Pol
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To: Loic Capdeville <lolox-freebsd@lolox.net>
Subject: Re: How to force a static /etc/resolv.conf?
References: <51B91679.1070405@gmail.com> <51B9B4E5.6070209@lolox.net>
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On 2013-06-13 05:02, Loic Capdeville wrote:
> You can configure it in your dhclient.conf file.
> Use the supersede keyword.
> For example, in your case add:
>
> supersede domain-search "example.com example.net"
> supersede domain-name-servers 2001:db8::53
That only addresses the DHCPv4 client. The DHCPv6 client doesn't have
those options and neither do the VPN clients.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Jun 13 19:06:39 2013
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Date: Thu, 13 Jun 2013 12:06:39 -0700
From: Darren Pilgrim <darren.pilgrim@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: How to force a static /etc/resolv.conf?
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On 2013-06-12 17:46, Darren Pilgrim wrote:
> How do I tell resolvconf to always use a static configuration or, better
> yet, to not muck with /etc/resolv.conf at all?
According to the project developer, the answer is to have resolvconf not
touch /etc/resolv.conf by put the following in /etc/resolvconf.conf
resolv_conf="/dev/null"
Then you just edit /etc/resolv.conf directly.
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On 06/13/2013 11:36 AM, Pol Hallen wrote:
> Hi all :-)
Wow: the combination of your domain name and the subject you chose
really made this message look like spam.
> I use 9.1... I don't known why, from yesterday I didn't received any
> mail from Charlie :-/
Check that periodic has completed: sometimes it gets stuck when disks
fail or filesystems disappear unexpectedly during a security scan or
what have you, and the periodic process will hang around in ps forever.
> postfix runs perfectly and I don't known how investigate about this
> problem...
Check the postfix mail log. I think it defaults to /var/log/maillog ;
that will tell you if anything even attempted to send mail. Unless you
changed the defaults, cron will kick off periodic daily at 03:00 local time.
> Also portaudit should be send an email?
This should be included in the security run email.
> thanks for help!
Hope this helps!
--
Fuzzy love,
-CyberLeo
Technical Administrator
CyberLeo.Net Webhosting
http://www.CyberLeo.Net
<CyberLeo@CyberLeo.Net>
Furry Peace! - http://www.fur.com/peace/
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The name Charlie is for Charlie Root, i.e. root. Generally it will just
be cron messages, unless you get hacked and someone's nice.
On 6/13/2013 11:36 AM, Pol Hallen wrote:
> Hi all :-)
>
> I use 9.1... I don't known why, from yesterday I didn't received any
> mail from Charlie :-/
>
> postfix runs perfectly and I don't known how investigate about this
> problem...
>
> Also portaudit should be send an email?
>
> thanks for help!
>
> Pol
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
>
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jun 14 07:35:15 2013
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Subject: Re: Cannot make open-vm-tools on 9.1
References: <201306110800.r5B80wsG018613@banyan.cs.ait.ac.th>
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Hi,
> I have a strange thin happening to me. I upgraded two machines from
> 8.3 to 9.1:
>
> FreeBSD sysl2.cs.ait.ac.th 9.1-RELEASE-p3 FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE-p3 #3: Fri May 31
> 14:59:20 ICT 2013 root@fbsd63:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC i386
>
> I did both upgrade in parallel.
>
> On the first machine, I managed to intall open-vm-tools-nox11:
>
> open-vm-tools-nox11-425873_3,1 Open VMware tools for FreeBSD VMware guests
>
> but when I try to install it on the second machine, I have a compile
> error (see below).
>
> Now I try to rebuild open-vm-tools on the first machine and I get the
> same compile error.
Replying to myself, I know.
After spending 3 days trying to work out the problem (and installing a
couple of other systems without problems), I decided to re-try an OS
installation.
I relaunched a cvsup to download the OS source and was surprised to
see that a number of files were checked-out (which should not happen
as I am using RELENG). So I suspect that my previous cvsup was
interruped some how.
After a make buildworld, kernel and installworld, everything is fine.
Now I am puzzeled that the OS managed to build from incomplete sources
and that the machine was sable.
Best regards,
Olivier
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jun 14 10:16:54 2013
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Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2013 11:58:47 +0200
From: kaltheat@googlemail.com
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, perl@FreeBSD.org, python@FreeBSD.org
Subject: perl threaded, python threaded
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Hi,
could anyone tell me why it is obviously that difficult to get perl or python
working with threaded support? Each time I tested to use threaded feature in
perl or python on different machines with different FreeBSD-versions something
went wrong. When I switched back everything compiled smoothly.
Maybe this was already discussed somewhere. Then please give me the link.
Regards,
kaltheat
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jun 14 11:01:42 2013
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Subject: Re: 8.4-RELEASE buildworld failure
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13.06.2013 19:24, Rick Miller пишет:
> Hi all,
>
> I checked out releng/8.4, executed buildworld, and received the following
> error. Wondering if someone might have experience with this scenario.
Is it persistent? I.e. what if you remove /usr/obj and start once again?
> ===> share/doc/psd/13.rcs/rcs_func (all)
> groff -Tascii -P-c -mtty-char -ms
> /usr/src/share/doc/psd/13.rcs/rcs_func/../../../../../gnu/usr.bin/rcs/doc/
> rcs_func.ms | gzip -cn > rcs_func.ascii.gz
> ===> share/doc/psd/15.yacc (all)
> touch _stamp.extra
> make: don't know how to make ssA. Stop
Is the processor over heating?
Can you play with RAM? (toggle banks or else)
> There is no src.conf and make.conf only sets PERL_VERSION.
--
WBR, Boris Samorodov (bsam)
FreeBSD Committer, http://www.FreeBSD.org The Power To Serve
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Subject: Daily periodic cronjob generates core dump
From: "C. L. Martinez" <carlopmart@gmail.com>
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Hi all,
I have a FreeBSD 9.1 host (fully patched) with ZFS. Every day I am
receiving in security output this message:
fbsd.domain.local kernel log messages:
+++ /tmp/security.AT1oDecp 2013-06-14 03:02:10.000000000 +0000
+pid 75930 (try), uid 0: exited on signal 10 (core dumped) pid 76241
+(try), uid 0: exited on signal 10 (core dumped)
How can I detect where is the problem??
Thanks.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jun 14 11:42:18 2013
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Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2013 07:42:10 -0400
To: "C. L. Martinez" <carlopmart@gmail.com>
Subject: Daily periodic cronjob generates core dump
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C. L. Martinez writes:
> I have a FreeBSD 9.1 host (fully patched) with ZFS. Every day I
> am receiving in security output this message:
>
> fbsd.domain.local kernel log messages:
>
> +++ /tmp/security.AT1oDecp 2013-06-14 03:02:10.000000000 +0000
>
> +pid 75930 (try), uid 0: exited on signal 10 (core dumped) pid 76241
>
> +(try), uid 0: exited on signal 10 (core dumped)
>
> How can I detect where is the problem??
Have you added anything to the default system crontab? Are
there any user crontabs?
Robert Huff
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Message-ID: <CAEjQA5K8BBtt9ZXeu1Z+QiStkiGf1ude8+T1sSV29QeAuPBq4A@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Daily periodic cronjob generates core dump
From: "C. L. Martinez" <carlopmart@gmail.com>
To: Robert Huff <roberthuff@rcn.com>
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On Fri, Jun 14, 2013 at 11:42 AM, Robert Huff <roberthuff@rcn.com> wrote:
>
> C. L. Martinez writes:
>
>> I have a FreeBSD 9.1 host (fully patched) with ZFS. Every day I
>> am receiving in security output this message:
>>
>> fbsd.domain.local kernel log messages:
>>
>> +++ /tmp/security.AT1oDecp 2013-06-14 03:02:10.000000000 +0000
>>
>> +pid 75930 (try), uid 0: exited on signal 10 (core dumped) pid 76241
>>
>> +(try), uid 0: exited on signal 10 (core dumped)
>>
>> How can I detect where is the problem??
>
> Have you added anything to the default system crontab? Are
> there any user crontabs?
>
>
> Robert Huff
>
I have added a script to rebuild packages every week with poudriere:
# /etc/crontab - root's crontab for FreeBSD
#
# $FreeBSD: release/9.1.0/etc/crontab 194170 2009-06-14 06:37:19Z brian $
#
SHELL=/bin/sh
PATH=/etc:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
#
#minute hour mday month wday who command
#
*/5 * * * * root /usr/libexec/atrun
#
# Save some entropy so that /dev/random can re-seed on boot.
*/11 * * * * operator /usr/libexec/save-entropy
#
# Rotate log files every hour, if necessary.
0 * * * * root newsyslog
#
# Perform daily/weekly/monthly maintenance.
1 3 * * * root periodic daily
15 4 * * 6 root periodic weekly
30 5 1 * * root periodic monthly
#
# Adjust the time zone if the CMOS clock keeps local time, as opposed to
# UTC time. See adjkerntz(8) for details.
1,31 0-5 * * * root adjkerntz -a
#
# Rebuild all necessary packages for SIEM infrastructure
35 23 * * 4 root /root/bin/build_pkgs all
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To: "C. L. Martinez" <carlopmart@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Daily periodic cronjob generates core dump
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C. L. Martinez writes:
> > Have you added anything to the default system crontab? Are
>
> I have added a script to rebuild packages every week with poudriere:
And if you comment that out?
Robert Huff
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Subject: Re: Daily periodic cronjob generates core dump
From: "C. L. Martinez" <carlopmart@gmail.com>
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On Fri, Jun 14, 2013 at 12:17 PM, Robert Huff <roberthuff@rcn.com> wrote:
>
> C. L. Martinez writes:
>
>> > Have you added anything to the default system crontab? Are
>>
>> I have added a script to rebuild packages every week with poudriere:
>
> And if you comment that out?
>
>
> Robert Huff
>
Uhmm .. I will try it ... but for what reason??
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Subject: Re: Daily periodic cronjob generates core dump
From: Jason Birch <jbirch@jbirch.net>
To: "C. L. Martinez" <carlopmart@gmail.com>
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>
>
> Uhmm .. I will try it ... but for what reason??
>
> It would be nice to see if anything else in the crontab might be causing
it.
You can also run `periodic security` as root and see if it manfiests the
same way.
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Subject: Re: Daily periodic cronjob generates core dump
From: "C. L. Martinez" <carlopmart@gmail.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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On Fri, Jun 14, 2013 at 12:30 PM, Jason Birch <jbirch@jbirch.net> wrote:
>>
>> Uhmm .. I will try it ... but for what reason??
>>
> It would be nice to see if anything else in the crontab might be causing
> it.
>
> You can also run `periodic security` as root and see if it manfiests the
> same way.
Running from console, no problem:
root@fbsd:~ # periodic security
Checking setuid files and devices:
Checking negative group permissions:
Checking for uids of 0:
root 0
toor 0
Checking for passwordless accounts:
Checking login.conf permissions:
Checking for ports with mismatched checksums:
fbsd.domain.local pf denied packets:
+++ /tmp/security.NiYRT5WC 2013-06-14 12:44:34.000000000 +0000
+block drop in log quick on ! lo0 inet from 127.0.0.0/8 to any [
Evaluations: 166898 Packets: 0 Bytes: 0 States: 0 ]
+block drop in log quick on ! em0 inet from 172.16.0.0/24 to any [
Evaluations: 132328 Packets: 0 Bytes: 0 States: 0 ]
+block drop in log quick inet from 172.16.0.109 to any [ Evaluations:
132328 Packets: 0 Bytes: 0 States: 0 ]
+block drop in log quick on ! lo0 inet6 from ::1 to any [ Evaluations:
132328 Packets: 0 Bytes: 0 States: 0 ]
+block drop in log all [ Evaluations: 132328 Packets: 128574 Bytes:
12252183 States: 0 ]
+block drop in log quick from <ossec_fwtable> to any [ Evaluations:
132328 Packets: 0 Bytes: 0 States: 0 ]
+block drop out log quick from any to <ossec_fwtable> [ Evaluations:
166898 Packets: 0 Bytes: 0 States: 0 ]
fbsd.domain.local login failures:
fbsd.domain.local refused connections:
-- End of security output --
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jun 14 14:04:36 2013
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Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2013 16:03:25 +0200
From: Ewald Jenisch <a@jenisch.at>
To: Shane Ambler <FreeBSD@ShaneWare.Biz>
Subject: Re: Panic/reboot while trying to install 9.1 on a HP Proliant DL580G5
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On Fri, Jun 07, 2013 at 10:41:01AM +0930, Shane Ambler wrote:
> Just guessing from what I see -
>
> The panic is "No usable event timer found!"
>
> .
Hi Shane,
Thanks much for the hints you sent me. Since I'm pretty swamped with
work it took me a couple of days before I could go on with my tests.
> Can you boot into single user mode?
Nope - freezes at the exact same point during boot.
> what does sysctl kern.eventtimer.choice show?
Well - nothing to be honest:
"variable 'kern.eventtimer.choice' not found"
> Have you tried kern.eventtimer.periodic=0 or other values for
> kern.eventtimer.timer?
With "kern.eventtimer.periodic=0" - same result.
What other values would be valid for "kern.eventtimer.timer"?
> Is the panic the same without the loader adjustments?
Yes, absolutely the same.
> Does it boot 8.3 ?
Haven't tried this, since I need to go to 9.1 on this system
anyway. Besides that the server is in a remote DC so changing disks is
not an easy thing to do.
-ewald
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Subject: Re: Daily periodic cronjob generates core dump
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
On 6/14/13 6:26 AM, C. L. Martinez wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I have a FreeBSD 9.1 host (fully patched) with ZFS. Every day I am
> receiving in security output this message:
>
> fbsd.domain.local kernel log messages:
>
> +++ /tmp/security.AT1oDecp 2013-06-14 03:02:10.000000000 +0000
>
> +pid 75930 (try), uid 0: exited on signal 10 (core dumped) pid
> 76241
>
> +(try), uid 0: exited on signal 10 (core dumped)
>
> How can I detect where is the problem??
>
> Thanks.
You can safely ignore this message, as it's generated by autotools
when you are building your packages with poudriere. See:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2010-February/213026.html
Also check section 12.11.3 on this page for more details on
suppressing the message:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/configtuning-configfiles.html
Hope that helps,
Greg
- --
Greg Larkin
http://www.FreeBSD.org/ - The Power To Serve
http://www.sourcehosting.net/ - Ready. Set. Code.
http://twitter.com/cpucycle/ - Follow you, follow me
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Setting a lcoale globally
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I would like to set the locale of my 9.1 server to
LANG="en_US.ISO8859-1"
globally, i.e., put the locale entry in one file, and then have the
locale propagate as I go into other shells and run various scripts.
I have spent some quality time with google, and the best I have been
about to ascertain is that I need to sprinkle the LANG setting
throughout the various ENV variables and .profile, .cshrc, .bashrc, and
whatever files spread across my directory tree.
That really seems counter-intuitive to me.
Is it at all possible for me to specify in once place *somewhere" that
the entire server is to use the locale setting LANG="en_US.ISO8859-1" ?
I need a clue...
thanks.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jun 14 17:01:56 2013
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Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2013 21:12:07 +0200
From: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
To: "Mike." <the.lists@mgm51.com>
Subject: Re: Setting a lcoale globally
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On Fri, 14 Jun 2013 12:13:34 -0400, Mike. wrote:
> I would like to set the locale of my 9.1 server to
>
> LANG="en_US.ISO8859-1"
>
>
> globally, i.e., put the locale entry in one file, and then have the
> locale propagate as I go into other shells and run various scripts.
You can add this to /etc/csh.cshrc as it will be inherited by
all interactive shells (login shells), unless of course they
override it with ~/.cshrc:
setenv LANG en_US.ISO8859-1
It's also possible to add it to /etc/profile and even make an
addition to /etc/login.conf's "default" setting:
default:\
:setenv=LANG=en_US.ISO8859-1:...
...
I'm not fully sure about that, as I'm using a centralized con-
figuration as suggested per /etc/csh.cshrc to have specific
environment settings, shell configuration items and aliases
_system-wide_ for all users. (Note that this might require
your attention on system updates!)
> I have spent some quality time with google, and the best I have been
> about to ascertain is that I need to sprinkle the LANG setting
> throughout the various ENV variables and .profile, .cshrc, .bashrc, and
> whatever files spread across my directory tree.
For _custom_ scripts, I would suggest to put that setting at the
top of those scripts so they will make sure the correct $LANG is
being set, independently from possible other users' values.
> That really seems counter-intuitive to me.
True. :-)
> Is it at all possible for me to specify in once place *somewhere" that
> the entire server is to use the locale setting LANG="en_US.ISO8859-1" ?
>From my individual experience, adding it to the global C-Shell
configuration works, but I can't predict that for your exact
requirements.
--
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2013 15:46:04 -0400
From: staticsafe <me@staticsafe.ca>
To: "Mike." <the.lists@mgm51.com>
Subject: Re: Setting a lcoale globally
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On Fri, Jun 14, 2013 at 12:13:34PM -0400, Mike. wrote:
>
>
> I would like to set the locale of my 9.1 server to
>
> LANG="en_US.ISO8859-1"
>
>
> globally, i.e., put the locale entry in one file, and then have the
> locale propagate as I go into other shells and run various scripts.
>
>
> I have spent some quality time with google, and the best I have been
> about to ascertain is that I need to sprinkle the LANG setting
> throughout the various ENV variables and .profile, .cshrc, .bashrc, and
> whatever files spread across my directory tree.
>
>
> That really seems counter-intuitive to me.
>
>
> Is it at all possible for me to specify in once place *somewhere" that
> the entire server is to use the locale setting LANG="en_US.ISO8859-1" ?
>
> I need a clue...
>
>
> thanks.
>
>
24.3.3.1.1. Login Classes Method
"This method allows environment variables needed for locale name and
MIME character sets to be assigned once for every possible shell instead
of adding specific shell assignments to each shell's startup file. User
Level Setup can be performed by each user while Administrator Level
Setup requires superuser privileges."
Source:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/using-localization.html#login-class
--
staticsafe
O< ascii ribbon campaign - stop html mail - www.asciiribbon.org
Please don't top post.
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Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2013 15:54:06 -0400
From: "Mike." <the.lists@mgm51.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Setting a locale globally
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On 6/14/2013 at 9:12 PM Polytropon wrote:
|On Fri, 14 Jun 2013 12:13:34 -0400, Mike. wrote:
|> I would like to set the locale of my 9.1 server to
|>
|> LANG="en_US.ISO8859-1"
|>
|>
|> globally, i.e., put the locale entry in one file, and then have the
|> locale propagate as I go into other shells and run various scripts.
|
|You can add this to /etc/csh.cshrc as it will be inherited by
|all interactive shells (login shells), unless of course they
|override it with ~/.cshrc:
|
| setenv LANG en_US.ISO8859-1
That works for the login shell, but when I su to another user (e.g.,
root), LANG is no longer in the environment.
|
|It's also possible to add it to /etc/profile and even make an
|addition to /etc/login.conf's "default" setting:
|
| default:\
| :setenv=LANG=en_US.ISO8859-1:...
That works for the login shell, but when I su to another user (e.g.,
root), LANG is no longer in the environment.
From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Fri Jun 14 20:50:59 2013
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Date: Fri, 14 Jun 2013 22:51:07 +0200
From: Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
To: "Mike." <the.lists@mgm51.com>
Subject: Re: Setting a locale globally
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On Fri, 14 Jun 2013 15:54:06 -0400, Mike. wrote:
> On 6/14/2013 at 9:12 PM Polytropon wrote:
>
> |On Fri, 14 Jun 2013 12:13:34 -0400, Mike. wrote:
> |> I would like to set the locale of my 9.1 server to
> |>
> |> LANG="en_US.ISO8859-1"
> |>
> |>
> |> globally, i.e., put the locale entry in one file, and then have the
> |> locale propagate as I go into other shells and run various scripts.
> |
> |You can add this to /etc/csh.cshrc as it will be inherited by
> |all interactive shells (login shells), unless of course they
> |override it with ~/.cshrc:
> |
> | setenv LANG en_US.ISO8859-1
>
> That works for the login shell, but when I su to another user (e.g.,
> root), LANG is no longer in the environment.
That depends on _how_ you su. For example, if you use su -m,
the environment will not be modified, but the UID 0 is gained.
See "man su" for details.
But you are correct in terms of what I mentioned: If some
user-configuration changes or unsets $LANG, it will be gone,
and it may even be possible that the setting will not be
transmitted properly to a different shell ("inheriting
environment"), especially if the shell is not the default
login shell, but instead bash or zsh (when the setting is
being made for csh only).
> |It's also possible to add it to /etc/profile and even make an
> |addition to /etc/login.conf's "default" setting:
> |
> | default:\
> | :setenv=LANG=en_US.ISO8859-1:...
>
> That works for the login shell, but when I su to another user (e.g.,
> root), LANG is no longer in the environment.
Try su -m.
Anyway, login.conf should be the better solution compared
to the csh approach illustrated above. It should work
independently from the kind of shell.
--
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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From: "Teske, Devin" <Devin.Teske@fisglobal.com>
To: "Mike." <the.lists@mgm51.com>
Subject: Re: Setting a locale globally
Thread-Topic: Setting a locale globally
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On Jun 14, 2013, at 1:51 PM, Polytropon wrote:
> On Fri, 14 Jun 2013 15:54:06 -0400, Mike. wrote:
>> On 6/14/2013 at 9:12 PM Polytropon wrote:
>>=20
>> |On Fri, 14 Jun 2013 12:13:34 -0400, Mike. wrote:
>> |> I would like to set the locale of my 9.1 server to
>> |>=20
>> |> LANG=3D"en_US.ISO8859-1"
>> |>=20
>> |>=20
>> |> globally, i.e., put the locale entry in one file, and then have the
>> |> locale propagate as I go into other shells and run various scripts.
>> |
>> |You can add this to /etc/csh.cshrc as it will be inherited by
>> |all interactive shells (login shells), unless of course they
>> |override it with ~/.cshrc:
>> |
>> | setenv LANG en_US.ISO8859-1
>>=20
>> That works for the login shell, but when I su to another user (e.g.,
>> root), LANG is no longer in the environment.
>=20
> That depends on _how_ you su. For example, if you use su -m,
> the environment will not be modified, but the UID 0 is gained.
> See "man su" for details.
>=20
> But you are correct in terms of what I mentioned: If some
> user-configuration changes or unsets $LANG, it will be gone,
> and it may even be possible that the setting will not be
> transmitted properly to a different shell ("inheriting
> environment"), especially if the shell is not the default
> login shell, but instead bash or zsh (when the setting is
> being made for csh only).
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> |It's also possible to add it to /etc/profile and even make an
>> |addition to /etc/login.conf's "default" setting:
>> |
>> | default:\
>> | :setenv=3DLANG=3Den_US.ISO8859-1:...
>>=20
>> That works for the login shell, but when I su to another user (e.g.,
>> root), LANG is no longer in the environment.
>=20
> Try su -m.=20
>=20
> Anyway, login.conf should be the better solution compared
> to the csh approach illustrated above. It should work
> independently from the kind of shell.
>=20
Also, you can get the sudo(8) utility to preserve LANG by adding it to the =
env_keep list in /usr/local/etc/sudoers
For example:
Step 1: (as root) visudo
Step 2: Find=85 (the default configuration)
## Locale settings
# Defaults env_keep +=3D "LANG LANGUAGE LINGUAS LC_* _XKB_CHARSET"
Step 3: Un-comment the second line (of the two lines shown above).
Now whenever you use sudo(8) to execute a command, LANG (and a few others, =
like LC_ALL) are preserved.
--=20
Devin
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From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Jun 15 04:54:01 2013
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Date: Sat, 15 Jun 2013 14:23:56 +0930
From: Shane Ambler <FreeBSD@ShaneWare.Biz>
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To: Ewald Jenisch <a@jenisch.at>
Subject: Re: Panic/reboot while trying to install 9.1 on a HP Proliant DL580G5
References: <20130606141104.GA1261@aurora.oekb.co.at>
<51B13325.6060404@ShaneWare.Biz> <20130614140325.GA2551@aurora.oekb.co.at>
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On 14/06/2013 23:33, Ewald Jenisch wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 07, 2013 at 10:41:01AM +0930, Shane Ambler wrote:
>> Just guessing from what I see -
>>
>> The panic is "No usable event timer found!"
I did say just guessing and thought someone more knowledgeable may have
spoken by now. One thing I did find - there is a freebsd-proliant
mailing list that may be more helpful than here.
> Thanks much for the hints you sent me. Since I'm pretty swamped with
> work it took me a couple of days before I could go on with my tests.
>
>> Can you boot into single user mode?
>
> Nope - freezes at the exact same point during boot.
>
>> what does sysctl kern.eventtimer.choice show?
>
> Well - nothing to be honest:
> "variable 'kern.eventtimer.choice' not found"
Wondering if the system needs to be running to see that.
>> Have you tried kern.eventtimer.periodic=0 or other values for
>> kern.eventtimer.timer?
>
> With "kern.eventtimer.periodic=0" - same result.
>
> What other values would be valid for "kern.eventtimer.timer"?
That's where the eventtimer.choice comes in.
As an example on my asus mb I get
kern.eventtimer.choice: LAPIC(600) HPET(550) HPET1(440) HPET2(440)
HPET3(440) HPET4(440) i8254(100) RTC(0)
I thought in single user mode you could see your list of available options.
>> Is the panic the same without the loader adjustments?
>
> Yes, absolutely the same.
>
>> Does it boot 8.3 ?
>
> Haven't tried this, since I need to go to 9.1 on this system
> anyway. Besides that the server is in a remote DC so changing disks is
> not an easy thing to do.
If 8.3 boots it then you can patch and compile your own kernel that
supports your hardware. Being remote it may not be helpful unless you
can have some indication that it will boot 8.3
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Date: Sat, 15 Jun 2013 09:59:45 -0400
From: "Mike." <the.lists@mgm51.com>
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Setting a locale globally
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On 6/14/2013 at 3:46 PM staticsafe wrote:
|On Fri, Jun 14, 2013 at 12:13:34PM -0400, Mike. wrote:
|>
|>
|> I would like to set the locale of my 9.1 server to
|>
|> LANG="en_US.ISO8859-1"
|>
|>
|> globally, i.e., put the locale entry in one file, and then have the
|> locale propagate as I go into other shells and run various scripts.
|>
|>
|> I have spent some quality time with google, and the best I have been
|> about to ascertain is that I need to sprinkle the LANG setting
|> throughout the various ENV variables and .profile, .cshrc, .bashrc,
and
|> whatever files spread across my directory tree.
|>
|>
|> That really seems counter-intuitive to me.
|>
|>
|> Is it at all possible for me to specify in once place *somewhere"
that
|> the entire server is to use the locale setting
LANG="en_US.ISO8859-1" ?
|>
|> I need a clue...
|>
|>
|> thanks.
|>
|>
|24.3.3.1.1. Login Classes Method
|"This method allows environment variables needed for locale name and
|MIME character sets to be assigned once for every possible shell
instead
|of adding specific shell assignments to each shell's startup file.
User
|Level Setup can be performed by each user while Administrator Level
|Setup requires superuser privileges."
|
|Source:
|http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/using-localization.html#lo
gin-class
|--
=============
Thank-you! That does what I need.
I added the lang keyword to the default and root sections of
/etc/login.conf, then ran
cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf
as mentioned in the handbook.
Thanks again for the assist.
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Date: Sat, 15 Jun 2013 16:38:13 -0700 (PDT)
From: Masayoshi Fujimoto <m.fujimoto@rocketmail.com>
Subject: How can I install dialog4ports in my qjail3 environment?
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Hi,
How can I install dialog4ports in my qjail3 environment?
I will be grateful for any help you can provide.
root # cd /usr/ports/sysutils/qjail
root # qjail create -n em0 webserver 192.168.0.50
root # pkg_info | grep qjail
qjail-3.0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Utility to quickly deploy and manag=
e jails
webserver /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/dialog4ports >make install clean
=3D> dialog4ports-0.1.4.tar.gz doesn't seem to exist in /var/ports/distfile=
s/.
=3D> Attempting to fetch http://m1cro.tk/dialog4ports/dialog4ports-0.1.4.ta=
r.gz
dialog4ports-0.1.4.tar.gz=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=
=A0=A0=A0=A0 100% of=A0=A0=A0 9 kB=A0=A0 61 kBps
=3D=3D=3D> Fetching all distfiles required by dialog4ports-0.1.4 for buildi=
ng
=3D=3D=3D>=A0 Extracting for dialog4ports-0.1.4
=3D> SHA256 Checksum OK for dialog4ports-0.1.4.tar.gz.
=3D=3D=3D>=A0 Patching for dialog4ports-0.1.4
=3D=3D=3D>=A0 Configuring for dialog4ports-0.1.4
=3D=3D=3D>=A0 Building for dialog4ports-0.1.4
"/dev/null", line 1: Need an operator
make: fatal errors encountered -- cannot continue
*** [do-build] Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/dialog4ports.