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From: Rene Ladan
Date: Sun, 10 Mar 2013 00:09:04 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
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Subject: svn commit: r41147 - head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs
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Author: rene
Date: Sun Mar 10 00:09:04 2013
New Revision: 41147
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41147
Log:
Merge removal of vendors.html and availability.xml
Deleted:
head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/availability.xml
head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/vendors.html
Modified:
head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/Makefile
Modified: head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/Makefile
==============================================================================
--- head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/Makefile Sat Mar 9 20:04:53 2013 (r41146)
+++ head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/Makefile Sun Mar 10 00:09:04 2013 (r41147)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# $FreeBSD$
# %SOURCE% en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/Makefile
-# %SRCID% 40439
+# %SRCID% 41060
# XXX rene r40275 (Google Analytics) not merged in (yet)
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ DOCS= about.xml
DOCS+= administration.xml
DOCS+= applications.xml
DOCS+= art.xml
-DOCS+= availability.xml
DOCS+= docs.xml
DOCS+= features.xml
DOCS+= internet.xml
@@ -48,11 +47,9 @@ DEPENDSET.community=usergroups events
#DATA+= freebsd.css
#DATA+= index.css
#DATA+= robots.txt
-DATA+= vendors.html
# Subdirectories
# XML
-#SUBDIR= FAQ
#SUBDIR+= advocacy
#SUBDIR+= commercial
#SUBDIR+= community
@@ -80,7 +77,6 @@ DATA+= vendors.html
#SUBDIR+= security
#SUBDIR+= snapshots
#SUBDIR+= support
-#SUBDIR+= tutorials
.if !defined(WEB_ONLY) || empty(WEB_ONLY)
SUBDIR+= doc
#SUBDIR+= ports
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From: Rene Ladan
Date: Sun, 10 Mar 2013 00:51:16 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
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Subject: svn commit: r41148 - head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs
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Author: rene
Date: Sun Mar 10 00:51:16 2013
New Revision: 41148
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41148
Log:
MFen the following website files:
- administration.xml r40181 -> r41094
- applications.xml r40446 -> r40845
- index.xsl r40573 -> r41116
- mailto.xml r39632 -> r40901
Igor-fixes only for the following website files:
- about.xml
- internet.xml
- publish.xml
- relnotes.xml
Modified:
head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/about.xml
head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/administration.xml
head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/applications.xml
head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/index.xsl
head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/internet.xml
head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/mailto.xml
head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/publish.xml
head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/relnotes.xml
Modified: head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/about.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/about.xml Sun Mar 10 00:09:04 2013 (r41147)
+++ head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/about.xml Sun Mar 10 00:51:16 2013 (r41148)
@@ -34,13 +34,13 @@
&os; biedt vandaag geavanceerde mogelijkheden voor netwerken,
- prestatie, veiligheid en compatibiliteit die nog steeds ontbreken in
- andere besturingssystemen, zelfs in de beste commerciële.
+ prestatie, veiligheid en compatibiliteit die nog steeds ontbreken in
+ andere besturingssystemen, zelfs in de beste commerciële.
Krachtige Internetoplossingen
&os; kan dienen als een ideale
- Internet of Intranet server. Het biedt robuuste netwerkdiensten
+ Internet of Intranet server. Het biedt robuuste netwerkdiensten
onder de zwaarste belastingen en maakt efficiënt gebruik van
het geheugen om goede reactietijden te geven voor duizenden
gelijktijdige gebruikersprocessen.
Modified: head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/administration.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/administration.xml Sun Mar 10 00:09:04 2013 (r41147)
+++ head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/administration.xml Sun Mar 10 00:51:16 2013 (r41148)
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
@@ -58,8 +58,6 @@
Back-upbeheerders
Bugmeisters & GNATS Beheerders
Clusterbeheerders
- CVS ports Reservoir Beheerders
- CVS src Reservoir Beheerders
CVSup Mirror Site
Coördinatoren
DNS Beheerders
@@ -67,6 +65,7 @@
Coördinatoren
Perforce Reservoir Beheerders
Postmeesterteam
+ Subversion Beheerders
Webmasterteam
@@ -130,7 +129,6 @@
&a.decke; <decke@FreeBSD.org >
&a.beat; <beat@FreeBSD.org >
&a.erwin; <erwin@FreeBSD.org >
- &a.linimon; <linimon@FreeBSD.org >
&a.itetcu; <itetcu@FreeBSD.org >
&a.miwi; <miwi@FreeBSD.org >
@@ -347,7 +345,6 @@
&a.eadler; <eadler@FreeBSD.org <
&a.gavin; <gavin@FreeBSD.org <
&a.gonzo; <gonzo@FreeBSD.org <
- &a.linimon; <linimon@FreeBSD.org >
&a.simon; <simon@FreeBSD.org >
-
-
- De CVS ports Reservoir Beheerders mogen direct het reservoir wijzigen
- zonder het CVS-gereedschap te gebruiken. Het is hun verantwoordelijkheid
- om technische problemen die in het reservoir opduiken snel op te lossen.
- De CVS ports Reservoir Beheerders hebben de machtiging om commits
- ongedaan te maken als dit nodig is om een technisch probleem met CVS op te
- lossen. Verzoeken voor repo-kopiën dienen aan de Reservoir Beheerders
- gericht te worden.
-
-
-
-
-
- De CVS src Reservoir Beheerders mogen direct het reservoir wijzigen
- zonder het CVS-gereedschap te gebruiken. Het is hun verantwoordelijkheid
- om technische problemen die in het reservoir opduiken snel op te lossen.
- De CVS src Reservoir Beheerders hebben de machtiging om commits
- ongedaan te maken als dit nodig is om een technisch probleem met CVS op te
- lossen. Verzoeken voor repo-kopiën dienen aan de Reservoir Beheerders
- gericht te worden.
-
-
-
@@ -488,6 +447,17 @@
&a.dhw; <dhw@FreeBSD.org >
+
+
+ Het &os; Subversion-team is verantwoordelijk voor het onderhouden van de
+ werking van de Subversion reservoirs.
+
+
+
Modified: head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/applications.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/applications.xml Sun Mar 10 00:09:04 2013 (r41147)
+++ head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/applications.xml Sun Mar 10 00:51:16 2013 (r41148)
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
@@ -53,17 +53,19 @@
gebruikt wordt:
- Internetdiensten. Vele Internetproviders (ISPs)
+ Internetdiensten. Vele Internetproviders (ISPs)
vinden &os; ideaal om WWW, Usenet nieuws, FTP, email, en
andere diensten te draaien. Direct te gebruiken software
- zoals de Apache webserver
- of de ProFTPD FTP-server maken
- het eenvoudig om een zaak- of gemeenschapsgerichte ISP op te zetten.
- Natuurlijk, met &os;'s onverslaanbare nginx of Apache webserver
+ of de ProFTPD of
+ vsftpd
+ FTP-server maken het eenvoudig om een zaak- of gemeenschapsgerichte
+ ISP op te zetten. Natuurlijk, met &os;'s onverslaanbare netwerkdienst , zullen uw gebruikers
genieten van razendsnelle, betrouwbare diensten.
- X Window werkstation. Van een goedkope X-terminal
+ X Window werkstation. Van een goedkope X-terminal
tot een geavanceerd X-display werkt &os; behoorlijk goed.
Gratis X-software (X.Org ™)
wordt met het systeem geleverd.
@@ -73,29 +75,32 @@
industriestandaardbibliotheken Motif ® en OpenGL ® worden ondersteund.
- Zowel de KDE en GNOME bureaubladomgevingen
- hebben volledige ondersteuning en bieden kantoorfunctionaliteit,
+ De Xfce en LXDE -producten bieden een
+ bureaubladomgeving aan. De KDE en
+ GNOME bureaubladomgevingen
+ hebben ook volledige ondersteuning en bieden kantoorfunctionaliteit,
verder is goede functionaliteit beschikbaar in de producten
LibreOffice ,
OpenOffice.Org en
TextMaker .
- Netwerken. Van pakketten filteren tot routing tot
+ Netwerken. Van pakketten filteren tot routing tot
naamdiensten leveren, &os; kan van elke PC een Internet
firewall, email-gastheer, printserver, PC/NFS-server, en meer
maken.
- Software-ontwikkeling. Een pakket aan
- ontwikkelgereedschappen wordt met &os; geleverd, inclusief
- de GNU C/C++ compiler en debugger.
+ Software-ontwikkeling. Een pakket aan
+ ontwikkelgereedschappen wordt met &os; geleverd, inclusief de GNU
+ C/C++ compiler en debugger. De clang-suite gebaseerd op LLVM
+ wordt ook aangeboden en zal uiteindelijk de GNU-suite vervangen.
Ontwikkelen in &java; en Tcl/Tk is ook mogelijk, en
esoterischere talen zoals Icon werken ook prima. En de gedeelde
bibliotheken van &os; zijn altijd eenvoudig te bouwen en
gebruiken geweest. U kunt ook kiezen uit een groot aantal
populaire en krachtige tekstverwerkers zoals XEmacs en Vim.
- Netsurfen. Een echt UNIX werkstation is een prachtige
+ Netsurfen. Een echt UNIX werkstation is een prachtige
surfplank voor Internet. Versies voor &os; van Chromium , Firefox
@@ -104,7 +109,7 @@
eigen webpagina's, lees Usenet nieuws, en verzend en ontvang
email met een &os; systeem op uw bureau.
- Onderwijs en onderzoek. &os; is een
+ Onderwijs en onderzoek. &os; is een
uitstekend onderzoeksplatform omdat het de complete broncode
bevat. Studenten en onderzoekers van besturingssystemen of
andere velden van computerwetenschappen kunnen enorm
Modified: head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/index.xsl
==============================================================================
--- head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/index.xsl Sun Mar 10 00:09:04 2013 (r41147)
+++ head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/index.xsl Sun Mar 10 00:51:16 2013 (r41148)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
NIEUWSTE UITGAVEN
Verouderd: &rel3.current;
+ href="&u.rel2.announce;">&rel2.current;
Aanstaand:
Modified: head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/internet.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/internet.xml Sun Mar 10 00:09:04 2013 (r41147)
+++ head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/internet.xml Sun Mar 10 00:51:16 2013 (r41148)
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
Hoge prestaties en beveiliging
De &os; ontwikkelaar zijn net zo druk met beveiliging als
- met prestaties. &os; bevat kernelondersteuning voor
+ met prestaties. &os; bevat kernelondersteuning voor
IP firewalling en andere diensten als IP proxy gateways.
Als uw bedrijfsservers zijn aangesloten op Internet, kan iedere
computer waarop &os; draait dienst doen als netwerk-firewall
Modified: head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/mailto.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/mailto.xml Sun Mar 10 00:09:04 2013 (r41147)
+++ head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/mailto.xml Sun Mar 10 00:51:16 2013 (r41148)
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
]>
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
- Publieke Relaties & Bedrijfsrelaties, Beveiligingsofficier,
+
Marketing, Bugmeister, Beveiligingsofficier,
Postmeester, Webmaster etc.
Modified: head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/publish.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/publish.xml Sun Mar 10 00:09:04 2013 (r41147)
+++ head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/publish.xml Sun Mar 10 00:51:16 2013 (r41148)
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@
- Hier vindt u de omslagen van vele aan &os; gerelateerde publicaties. Als u
- nog meer publicaties of CD-ROMs over &os; kent, laat het ons dan weten op
- www@FreeBSD.org , zodat ze aan deze
+ Hier vindt u de omslagen van vele aan &os; gerelateerde publicaties. Als
+ u nog meer publicaties of CD-ROMs over &os; kent, laat het ons dan weten
+ op www@FreeBSD.org , zodat ze aan deze
site kunnen worden toegevoegd.
Het &os;
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
width="150" height="235" alt="boekomslag"/>
BSD mit Methode, M. Schulze, B. Roehrig, M. Hoelzer en andere,
- C&L Computer und Literatur Verlag, 1998, 850 pagina's. 2
+ C&L Computer und Literatur Verlag, 1998, 850 pagina's. 2
CD-ROMs, &os; 2.2.6, NetBSD 1.2.1 en 1.3.2, OpenBSD 2.2 en 2.3. DM
98,-.
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
De 1e editie van het &os; Handboek is een uitvoerige tutorial en
naslagwerk over &os;. Het behandelt de installatie en het alledaagse
- gebruik van &os; en nog veel meer. April 2000, BSDi. ISBN
+ gebruik van &os; en nog veel meer. April 2000, BSDi. ISBN
1-57176-241-8
@@ -213,8 +213,8 @@
The Networker's Guide behandelt de integratie van &os; in typische
bedrijfsnetwerken met speciale nadruk op de samenwerking met
Windows 95/98/ME/NT/2K.
- Engelse versie: 2000, Addison Wesley. ISBN 0-201-70481-1
- Japanse versie: 2001, Pearson Education Japan. ISBN 4-89471-464-7
+ Engelse versie: 2000, Addison Wesley. ISBN 0-201-70481-1
+ Japanse versie: 2001, Pearson Education Japan. ISBN 4-89471-464-7
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
systeem en software van derde partijen; en over het werkend krijgen
van geluid, X Window, uw netwerk en printen; het bouwen van uw
eigen kernel; en upgraden. Tweede editie, december 2001,
- The Bit Tree Press. ISBN 0-9712045-1-9
+ The Bit Tree Press. ISBN 0-9712045-1-9
@@ -704,6 +704,5 @@ van de
-
Modified: head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/relnotes.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/relnotes.xml Sun Mar 10 00:09:04 2013 (r41147)
+++ head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/htdocs/relnotes.xml Sun Mar 10 00:51:16 2013 (r41148)
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@
HTML in een enkel bestand, PDF en platte tekstversies van de
uitgavedocumentatie voor &os;-CURRENT, -STABLE en recente
-RELEASE versies staan op de Uitgavedocumentatie
- Snapshot Site . De versies op deze site worden
+ href="http://people.FreeBSD.org/~bmah/relnotes/">Uitgavedocumentatie
+ Snapshot Site. De versies op deze site worden
vaak bijgewerkt, maar niet met regelmaat.
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From: Rene Ladan
Date: Sun, 10 Mar 2013 10:45:01 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41149 - head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/share/xml
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Author: rene
Date: Sun Mar 10 10:45:00 2013
New Revision: 41149
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41149
Log:
MFen r39773 -> r41115
Modified:
head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/share/xml/navibar.l10n.ent
Modified: head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/share/xml/navibar.l10n.ent
==============================================================================
--- head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/share/xml/navibar.l10n.ent Sun Mar 10 00:51:16 2013 (r41148)
+++ head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/share/xml/navibar.l10n.ent Sun Mar 10 10:45:00 2013 (r41149)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
Uitgave-informatie
Productie-uitgave (verouderd):
- &rel3.current;
+ &rel2.current;
&beta.listitem;
&beta2.listitem;
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From: Joel Dahl
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Subject: svn commit: r41150 - svnadmin/conf
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Author: joel
Date: Sun Mar 10 12:45:38 2013
New Revision: 41150
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41150
Log:
zeising@ is ready to fly solo.
Approved by: doceng (implicit)
Modified:
svnadmin/conf/mentors
Modified: svnadmin/conf/mentors
==============================================================================
--- svnadmin/conf/mentors Sun Mar 10 10:45:00 2013 (r41149)
+++ svnadmin/conf/mentors Sun Mar 10 12:45:38 2013 (r41150)
@@ -18,4 +18,3 @@ ebrandi gabor
gavin bcr co-mentor: jkois, since 2011-07-18
keramida gjb co-mentor: remko
rene remko co-mentor: gjb
-zeising joel
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Mar 10 13:58:35 2013
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From: Giorgos Keramidas
Date: Sun, 10 Mar 2013 13:58:35 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41151 - head/el_GR.ISO8859-7/articles/bsdl-gpl
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Author: keramida
Date: Sun Mar 10 13:58:34 2013
New Revision: 41151
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41151
Log:
Whitespace changes only: fix most of igor's warnings
Approved by: gjb (mentor)
Modified:
head/el_GR.ISO8859-7/articles/bsdl-gpl/article.xml
Modified: head/el_GR.ISO8859-7/articles/bsdl-gpl/article.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/el_GR.ISO8859-7/articles/bsdl-gpl/article.xml Sun Mar 10 12:45:38 2013 (r41150)
+++ head/el_GR.ISO8859-7/articles/bsdl-gpl/article.xml Sun Mar 10 13:58:34 2013 (r41151)
@@ -16,24 +16,24 @@
Ãéáôß íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéÞóåôå ôçí Üäåéá BSD ãéá ôï ëïãéóìéêü óáò
-
+
- Bruce
-
- Montague
-
- brucem@alumni.cse.ucsc.edu
-
+ Bruce
+
+ Montague
+
+ brucem@alumni.cse.ucsc.edu
+
Áñ÷éêüò óõããñáöÝáò
- Ãéþñãïò
- Êåñáìßäáò
-
- keramida@FreeBSD.org
-
+ Ãéþñãïò
+ Êåñáìßäáò
+
+ keramida@FreeBSD.org
+
ÌåôÜöñáóç
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
Ïé âáóéêïß ëüãïé ãéá ôç äçìïôéêüôçôá ôïõ Unix Þôáí üôé Ýôñå÷å óå PDP-11,
Ýíá ðïëý öôçíü õðïëïãéóôÞ 16-bit, êáé üôé Þôáí ãñáììÝíï óå ìéá ãëþóóá
õøçëïý åðéðÝäïõ, ç ïðïßá Þôáí åìöáíþò êáëÞ ãéá ðñïãñáììáôéóìü
- óõóôçìÜôùí. Ïé õðïëïãéóôÝò PDP-11 ôçò DEC åß÷áí, ïõóéáóôéêÜ, Ýíá áíïé÷ôü
+ óõóôçìÜôùí. Ïé õðïëïãéóôÝò PDP-11 ôçò DEC åß÷áí, ïõóéáóôéêÜ, Ýíá áíïé÷ôü
interface õëéêïý, ó÷åäéáóìÝíï áêñéâþò ãéá íá ìðïñïýí ïé
ðåëÜôåò íá ãñÜøïõí ôï äéêü ôïõò ëåéôïõñãéêü óýóôçìá. Ðïëëïß ëïéðüí
Ýêáíáí áêñéâþò áõôü. ¼ðùò Ý÷åé ðåé ï Ken Olsen, éäñõôÞò ôçò
@@ -234,8 +234,7 @@
ÁõôÞ ç ÃåíéêÞ Äçìüóéá ¶äåéá äåí åðéôñÝðåé ôçí åíóùìÜôùóç ôïõ
- ðñïãñÜììáôüò óáò óå åìðïñéêÜ ðñïãñÜììáôá.
[1]
-
+ ðñïãñÜììáôüò óáò óå åìðïñéêÜ ðñïãñÜììáôá.[1]
Ç
Üäåéá GPL
@@ -694,8 +693,7 @@
ÁíáöïñÝò
-
-[1] http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
+ [1] http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
[2] http://archives.cnn.com/2000/TECH/computing/03/28/cyberpatrol.mirrors/
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Sun Mar 10 13:59:54 2013
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From: Giorgos Keramidas
Date: Sun, 10 Mar 2013 13:59:53 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41152 - head/el_GR.ISO8859-7/articles/compiz-fusion
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Author: keramida
Date: Sun Mar 10 13:59:53 2013
New Revision: 41152
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41152
Log:
Misc igor-inspired fixes
- Use an entity to consistently type 'nVidia' with the right
capitalization (which also 'hides' the weird capitalization
from igor, and fixes some of its warnings).
- Capitalize section titles correctly
- Reindent some tags that were mis-aligned with their parent.
Approved by: gjb (mentor)
Modified:
head/el_GR.ISO8859-7/articles/compiz-fusion/article.xml
Modified: head/el_GR.ISO8859-7/articles/compiz-fusion/article.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/el_GR.ISO8859-7/articles/compiz-fusion/article.xml Sun Mar 10 13:58:34 2013 (r41151)
+++ head/el_GR.ISO8859-7/articles/compiz-fusion/article.xml Sun Mar 10 13:59:53 2013 (r41152)
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
%entities;
+
]>
-
+
@@ -63,12 +63,6 @@ FreeBSD ¤Î¥¢¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó¤ÎÈϰϤò¿·¤·¤¤
½é¿´¼Ô¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾ðÊó:
FreeBSD ¤È &unix; ¤ò»È¤¤»Ï¤á¤¿¿Í¤ËÌòΩ¤Ä°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¾ðÊó¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
-
- RELEASE/SNAP ¤ò FreeBSD ¤Î FTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤«¤éÁܤ¹ :
- ÆÃÄê¤Î release ¤ä snap ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë FTP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤òÁܤ¹¼ê½õ¤±¤ò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
- ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ÏËèÆü¥á¥ë¥Ü¥ë¥ó»þ´Ö¤Ç¸áÁ° 3 »þ
- (UTC ¤Î 10 »þ´ÖÀè) ¤Ë¹¹¿·¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
FreeBSD Diary : UNIX ½é¿´¼Ô¸þ¤±¤Î¥Ï¥¦¥Ä¡¼¤Î¥³¥ì¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ç¤¹¡£
ÌÜŪ¤Ï¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤Ê ports ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤äÀßÄê¤Î step-by-step
Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/htdocs/search/sitemap.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/ja_JP.eucJP/htdocs/search/sitemap.xml Mon Mar 11 14:55:51 2013 (r41157)
+++ head/ja_JP.eucJP/htdocs/search/sitemap.xml Mon Mar 11 15:03:08 2013 (r41158)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/www/share/xml/sitemap.dtd">
-
+
@@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@
Project ideas
- &enbase;/projects/ideas/index.html
+ https://wiki.freebsd.org/IdeasPage
@@ -1522,7 +1522,7 @@
-
¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥£¥¢
- &enbase;/projects/ideas/index.html
+ https://wiki.freebsd.org/IdeasPage
-
@@ -1667,7 +1667,7 @@
-
FreeBSD ¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¥¢¥¤¥Ç¥£¥¢
- &enbase;/projects/ideas/index.html
+ https://wiki.freebsd.org/IdeasPage
-
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Mar 11 16:35:13 2013
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From: Giorgos Keramidas
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2013 16:35:12 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41159 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics
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Author: keramida
Date: Mon Mar 11 16:35:12 2013
New Revision: 41159
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41159
Log:
Remove duplicate index entry, which is repeated a few lines above
We don't have support for multiple elements pointing to
different parts of the same right now. It requires a few
radical changes to collateindex.pl, so we can only have _one_ point
for each indexterm in each sect1.
Approved by: gjb (mentor)
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml Mon Mar 11 15:03:08 2013 (r41158)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml Mon Mar 11 16:35:12 2013 (r41159)
@@ -2153,8 +2153,6 @@ Swap: 256M Total, 38M Used, 217M Free, 1
configuration. Here is a list of common environment variables
and their meanings:
- environment variables
-
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Mar 11 17:47:25 2013
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From: Giorgos Keramidas
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2013 17:47:25 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41160 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install
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Author: keramida
Date: Mon Mar 11 17:47:25 2013
New Revision: 41160
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41160
Log:
Reword a bit to remove a duplicate 'try' word.
Approved by: gjb (mentor)
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml Mon Mar 11 16:35:12 2013 (r41159)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml Mon Mar 11 17:47:25 2013 (r41160)
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@
If you try to install FreeBSD and the installation
program crashes, freezes, or otherwise misbehaves, one of
- the first things to suspect is the floppies. Try writing
+ the first things to suspect is the floppies. Write
the floppy image files to new disks and try
again.
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Mar 11 19:22:29 2013
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Message-Id: <201303111922.r2BJMTmS061152@svn.freebsd.org>
From: Jason Helfman
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2013 19:22:29 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41161 -
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/freebsd-update-server
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Author: jgh (ports committer)
Date: Mon Mar 11 19:22:28 2013
New Revision: 41161
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41161
Log:
- Add copyright for 2013
- Point users to new source of software. (location name and source have
changed).
- cvs -> svn
- freebsd-update-server -> freebsd-update-build
- Add instructions how to get software, as download via tarball is
no-longer an option.
- Role change for Security Officer
- Drop tip for rst packets as this is no longer an issues with all supported
versions of FreeBSD.
- Drop two tip comments as they have been merged into document. (one
previously, and one for this diff)
Reviewed by: eadler, cperciva, keramida
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/freebsd-update-server/article.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/freebsd-update-server/article.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/freebsd-update-server/article.xml Mon Mar 11 17:47:25 2013 (r41160)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/freebsd-update-server/article.xml Mon Mar 11 19:22:28 2013 (r41161)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
"../../../share/xml/freebsd42.dtd" [
%entities;
-FreeBSD Update Server">
+FreeBSD Update Server">
]>
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
2009
2010
2011
+ 2013
Jason Helfman
@@ -40,8 +41,8 @@
This article describes building an internal &fbus.ap;.
The freebsd-update-server software
- is written by &a.cperciva;, current Security Officer of &os;.
+ url="http://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/user/cperciva/freebsd-update-build/">freebsd-update-server
+ software is written by &a.cperciva;, Security Officer Emeritus of &os;.
For users that think it is convenient to update their systems
against an official update server, building their own &fbus.ap; may
help to extend its functionality by supporting manually-tweaked
@@ -118,11 +119,11 @@
Configuration: Installation & Setup
Download the freebsd-update-server
- software as a tar archive ,
- or use &man.csup.1; and the projects-all
- collection.
+ url="http://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/user/cperciva/freebsd-update-build/">
+ freebsd-update-server software by installing devel/subversion , and execute:
+
+ &prompt.user; svn co http://svn.freebsd.org/base/user/cperciva/freebsd-update-build freebsd-update-server
Update scripts/build.conf appropriately.
It is sourced during all build operations.
@@ -353,9 +354,9 @@ world|base|/usr/lib/libalias_ftp.a
During this second build cycle, the network time protocol
- daemon, &man.ntpd.8;, is turned off. Per &a.cperciva;, current
- Security Officer of &os;, "the freebsd-update-server
+ daemon, &man.ntpd.8;, is turned off. Per &a.cperciva;,
+ Security Officer Emeritus of &os;, "the freebsd-update-server
build code needs to identify timestamps which are stored in files so
that they can be ignored when comparing builds to determine which
files need to be updated. This timestamp-finding works by doing two
@@ -778,7 +779,6 @@ the new builds.
}
-
Adding -j NUMBER
flags to buildworld and
@@ -801,28 +801,12 @@ the new builds.
-
-
-
-
- Create a firewall
- rule to block outgoing RST packets. Due to a bug noted in a posting
- on the &a.stable; in April 2009, there may be
- time-outs and failures when updating a system.
-
-
-
-
Create an appropriate DNS
SRV record for the update server, and put others behind it with
variable weights. Using this facility will provide update
- mirrors.
+ mirrors, however this tip is not necessary unless you wish to
+ provide a redundant service.
_http._tcp.update.myserver.com. IN SRV 0 2 80 host1.myserver.com.
SRV 0 1 80 host2.myserver.com.
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From: Jason Helfman
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2013 19:25:54 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41162 -
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/freebsd-update-server
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Author: jgh (ports committer)
Date: Mon Mar 11 19:25:53 2013
New Revision: 41162
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41162
Log:
- drop trailing whitespace
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/freebsd-update-server/article.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/freebsd-update-server/article.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/freebsd-update-server/article.xml Mon Mar 11 19:22:28 2013 (r41161)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/freebsd-update-server/article.xml Mon Mar 11 19:25:53 2013 (r41162)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
"../../../share/xml/freebsd42.dtd" [
%entities;
-FreeBSD Update Server">
+FreeBSD Update Server">
]>
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From: Benedict Reuschling
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2013 20:01:57 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
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Subject: svn commit: r41163 - svnadmin/conf
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Author: bcr
Date: Mon Mar 11 20:01:56 2013
New Revision: 41163
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41163
Log:
Release Gavin from mentorship. It's been far too long anyway
for someone who has done good work that seldom required our help.
Congratulations!
Discussed with: jkois (co-mentor)
Approved by: doceng (implicit)
Modified:
svnadmin/conf/mentors
Modified: svnadmin/conf/mentors
==============================================================================
--- svnadmin/conf/mentors Mon Mar 11 19:25:53 2013 (r41162)
+++ svnadmin/conf/mentors Mon Mar 11 20:01:56 2013 (r41163)
@@ -15,6 +15,5 @@ des gjb backup mentor: gabor
dru bcr co-mentor: hrs, backup mentor: gjb
eadler bcr backup mentor: jkois
ebrandi gabor
-gavin bcr co-mentor: jkois, since 2011-07-18
keramida gjb co-mentor: remko
rene remko co-mentor: gjb
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From: Eitan Adler
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2013 20:55:22 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
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Subject: svn commit: r41164 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook
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Author: eadler
Date: Mon Mar 11 20:55:21 2013
New Revision: 41164
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41164
Log:
Fix formatting nit (extra space before "Overview")
Approved by: bcr (mentor)
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.xml Mon Mar 11 20:01:56 2013 (r41163)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.xml Mon Mar 11 20:55:21 2013 (r41164)
@@ -10533,8 +10533,7 @@ as .putsy.conf and edit it.portsmon). This system attempts to classify
port PRs by portname. To search for PRs about a particular
port, use the
- Overview of One Port .
+ url="http://portsmon.FreeBSD.org/portoverview.py">Overview of One Port.
If there is no pending PR, the next step is to send an email
to the port's maintainer, as shown by make
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From: Eitan Adler
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2013 20:55:24 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
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Subject: svn commit: r41165 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook
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Author: eadler
Date: Mon Mar 11 20:55:24 2013
New Revision: 41165
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41165
Log:
Remove old style options from the porter's handbook.
It is increasingly unused as most ports have been converted.
PR: docs/176836
Submitted by: jgh
Reviewed by: bapt
Approved by: bcr (mentor)
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.xml Mon Mar 11 20:55:21 2013 (r41164)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.xml Mon Mar 11 20:55:24 2013 (r41165)
@@ -4574,27 +4574,6 @@ CONFIGURE_ARGS+= --without-examples
.include <bsd.port.mk>
-
- Old-Style Use of OPTIONS
-
- OPTIONS= FOO "Enable option foo" On
-
-.include <bsd.port.pre.mk>
-
-.if defined(WITHOUT_FOO)
-CONFIGURE_ARGS+= --without-foo
-.else
-CONFIGURE_ARGS+= --with-foo
-.endif
-
-.include <bsd.port.post.mk>
-
-
-
- This method of using OPTIONS
- is deprecated, and will be removed at some point.
- Do not use this method for new ports.
-
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From: Giorgos Keramidas
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To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
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Subject: svn commit: r41166 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install
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Author: keramida
Date: Mon Mar 11 21:08:54 2013
New Revision: 41166
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41166
Log:
Replace 'FreeBSD' with &os; in the install chapter of the Handbook.
Approved by: remko (mentor)
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml Mon Mar 11 20:55:24 2013 (r41165)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml Mon Mar 11 21:08:54 2013 (r41166)
@@ -176,14 +176,14 @@
Inventory Your Computer
- Before installing FreeBSD you should attempt to inventory the
- components in your computer. The FreeBSD installation routines will
+ Before installing &os; you should attempt to inventory the
+ components in your computer. The &os; installation routines will
show you the components (hard disks, network cards, CDROM drives, and
- so forth) with their model number and manufacturer. FreeBSD will also
+ so forth) with their model number and manufacturer. &os; will also
attempt to determine the correct configuration for these devices,
which includes information about IRQ and IO port usage. Due to the
vagaries of PC hardware this process is not always completely
- successful, and you may need to correct FreeBSD's determination of
+ successful, and you may need to correct &os;'s determination of
your configuration.
If you already have another operating system installed, such as
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
hexadecimal numbers, such as 0x330.
We recommend you print or write down this information before
- installing FreeBSD. It may help to use a table, like this:
+ installing &os;. It may help to use a table, like this:
Sample Device Inventory
@@ -293,22 +293,22 @@
Backup Your Data
- If the computer you will be installing FreeBSD on contains
+ If the computer you will be installing &os; on contains
valuable data, then ensure you have it backed up, and that you have
- tested the backups before installing FreeBSD. The FreeBSD
+ tested the backups before installing &os;. The &os;
installation routine will prompt you before writing any
data to your disk, but once that process has started it cannot be
undone.
- Decide Where to Install FreeBSD
+ Decide Where to Install &os;
- If you want FreeBSD to use your entire hard disk, then there is nothing
+ If you want &os; to use your entire hard disk, then there is nothing
more to concern yourself with at this point — you can skip this
section.
- However, if you need FreeBSD to co-exist with other operating
+ However, if you need &os; to co-exist with other operating
systems then you need to have a rough understanding of how data is
laid out on the disk, and how this affects you.
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
&os; internally also has partitions, the naming
can become confusing very quickly, therefore these
disk chunks are referred to as disk slices or simply slices
- in &os; itself. For example, the FreeBSD utility
+ in &os; itself. For example, the &os; utility
fdisk which operates on the PC disk partitions,
refers to slices instead of partitions. By design, the PC only
supports four partitions per disk. These partitions are called
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@
extended partition.
Each partition has a partition ID , which is
- a number used to identify the type of data on the partition. FreeBSD
+ a number used to identify the type of data on the partition. &os;
partitions have the partition ID of 165 .
In general, each operating system that you use will identify
@@ -341,16 +341,16 @@
drive letter , starting with
C: .
- FreeBSD must be installed into a primary partition. FreeBSD can
+ &os; must be installed into a primary partition. &os; can
keep all its data, including any files that you create, on this one
partition. However, if you have multiple disks, then you can create a
- FreeBSD partition on all, or some, of them. When you install FreeBSD,
+ &os; partition on all, or some, of them. When you install &os;,
you must have one partition available. This might be a blank
partition that you have prepared, or it might be an existing partition
that contains data that you no longer care about.
If you are already using all the partitions on all your disks, then
- you will have to free one of them for FreeBSD using the tools
+ you will have to free one of them for &os; using the tools
provided by the other operating systems you use (e.g.,
fdisk on &ms-dos; or &windows;).
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@
may need to shrink one or more of your existing partitions
first.
- A minimal installation of FreeBSD takes as little as 100 MB
+ A minimal installation of &os; takes as little as 100 MB
of disk
space. However, that is a very minimal install,
leaving almost no space for your own files. A more realistic minimum
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@
This means that your disk has two partitions on it, one per
drive letter. You can copy all your existing data from
D: to C: , which
- will free up the second partition, ready for FreeBSD.
+ will free up the second partition, ready for &os;.
@@ -414,10 +414,10 @@
that already has a version of &windows; installed. When you installed
&windows; you created one large partition, giving you a
C: drive that is 4 GB in size. You are
- currently using 1.5 GB of space, and want FreeBSD to have 2 GB
+ currently using 1.5 GB of space, and want &os; to have 2 GB
of space.
- In order to install FreeBSD you will need to either:
+ In order to install &os; you will need to either:
@@ -439,12 +439,12 @@
Collect Your Network Configuration Details
- If you intend to connect to a network as part of your FreeBSD
+ If you intend to connect to a network as part of your &os;
installation (for example, if you will be installing from an FTP
site or an
NFS server), then you need to know your network configuration. You
will be prompted for this information during the installation so that
- FreeBSD can connect to the network to complete the install.
+ &os; can connect to the network to complete the install.
Connecting to an Ethernet Network or Cable/DSL Modem
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@
Connecting Using a Modem
If you dial up to an ISP using a regular modem then you can
- still install FreeBSD over the Internet, it will just take a very
+ still install &os; over the Internet, it will just take a very
long time.
You will need to know:
@@ -506,14 +506,14 @@
- Check for FreeBSD Errata
+ Check for &os; Errata
- Although the FreeBSD project strives to ensure that each release
- of FreeBSD is as stable as possible, bugs do occasionally creep into
+ Although the &os; project strives to ensure that each release
+ of &os; is as stable as possible, bugs do occasionally creep into
the process. On very rare occasions those bugs affect the
installation process. As these problems are discovered and fixed, they
- are noted in the FreeBSD Errata ,
- which is found on the FreeBSD web site. You
+ are noted in the &os; Errata ,
+ which is found on the &os; web site. You
should check the errata before installing to make sure that there are
no late-breaking problems which you should be aware of.
@@ -523,13 +523,13 @@
url="&url.base;/releases/index.html">release
information section of the
FreeBSD web site .
+ url="&url.base;/index.html">&os; web site.
- Obtain the FreeBSD Installation Files
+ Obtain the &os; Installation Files
- The FreeBSD installation process can install FreeBSD from files
+ The &os; installation process can install &os; from files
located in any of the following places:
@@ -573,13 +573,13 @@
- If you have purchased FreeBSD on CD or DVD then you already have
+ If you have purchased &os; on CD or DVD then you already have
everything you need, and should proceed to the next section
( ).
- If you have not obtained the FreeBSD installation files you should
+ If you have not obtained the &os; installation files you should
skip ahead to which explains how
- to prepare to install FreeBSD from any of the above. After reading
+ to prepare to install &os; from any of the above. After reading
that section, you should come back here, and read on to
.
@@ -587,20 +587,20 @@
Prepare the Boot Media
- The FreeBSD installation process is started by booting the
- computer into the FreeBSD installer—it is not a program you run
+ The &os; installation process is started by booting the
+ computer into the &os; installer—it is not a program you run
within another operating system. The computer normally boots
using the operating system installed on the hard disk, but it
can also be configured to boot from a CDROM or from a USB
disk.
- If you have FreeBSD on CDROM or DVD (either one you purchased
+ If you have &os; on CDROM or DVD (either one you purchased
or you prepared yourself), and your computer allows you to boot from
the CDROM or DVD (typically a BIOS option called Boot
Order
or similar), then you can skip this section. The
- FreeBSD CDROM and DVD images are bootable and can be used to install
- FreeBSD without any other special preparation.
+ &os; CDROM and DVD images are bootable and can be used to install
+ &os; without any other special preparation.
To create a bootable memory stick, follow these
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@
Write The Image File to the Memory Stick
- Using FreeBSD To Write the Image
+ Using &os; To Write the Image
The example below
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@
floppies if choosing this installation route.
- If you try to install FreeBSD and the installation
+ If you try to install &os; and the installation
program crashes, freezes, or otherwise misbehaves, one of
the first things to suspect is the floppies. Write
the floppy image files to new disks and try
@@ -799,16 +799,16 @@
the CDROM, then fdimage can be downloaded from
the tools
- directory on the FreeBSD FTP site.
+ directory on the &os; FTP site.
If you are writing the floppies on a &unix; system (such as
- another FreeBSD system) you can use the &man.dd.1; command to
- write the image files directly to disk. On FreeBSD, you would
+ another &os; system) you can use the &man.dd.1; command to
+ write the image files directly to disk. On &os;, you would
run:
&prompt.root; dd if=boot.flp of=/dev/fd0
- On FreeBSD, /dev/fd0 refers to the
+ On &os;, /dev/fd0 refers to the
first floppy disk (the A: drive).
/dev/fd1 would be the
B: drive, and so on. Other &unix;
@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@
- You are now ready to start installing FreeBSD.
+ You are now ready to start installing &os;.
@@ -927,7 +927,7 @@ We can take no responsibility for lost d
- FreeBSD will start to boot. If you are booting from CDROM you
+ &os; will start to boot. If you are booting from CDROM you
will see a display similar to this (version information
omitted):
@@ -1140,7 +1140,7 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
/stand/sysinstall running as init on vty0
- Check the probe results carefully to make sure that FreeBSD found
+ Check the probe results carefully to make sure that &os; found
all the devices you expected. If a device was not found, then it will
not be listed. A custom kernel
allows you to add in support for devices which are not in the
@@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
Introducing Sysinstall
The sysinstall utility is the installation
- application provided by the FreeBSD Project. It is console based and is
+ application provided by the &os; Project. It is console based and is
divided into a number of menus and screens that you can use to
configure and control the installation process.
@@ -1344,7 +1344,7 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
Begin a Standard Installation
The Standard installation is the
- option recommended for those new to &unix; or FreeBSD. Use the arrow
+ option recommended for those new to &unix; or &os;. Use the arrow
keys to select Standard and
then press Enter to start the installation.
@@ -1363,15 +1363,15 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
Allocating Disk Space
- Your first task is to allocate disk space for FreeBSD, and label
+ Your first task is to allocate disk space for &os;, and label
that space so that sysinstall can prepare
- it. In order to do this you need to know how FreeBSD expects to find
+ it. In order to do this you need to know how &os; expects to find
information on the disk.
BIOS Drive Numbering
- Before you install and configure FreeBSD on your system, there is an
+ Before you install and configure &os; on your system, there is an
important subject that you should be aware of, especially if you have
multiple hard drives.
@@ -1400,14 +1400,14 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
fashion for up to seven drives.
A user who is accustomed to taking advantage of these features may
- become surprised when the results with FreeBSD are not as expected.
- FreeBSD does not use the BIOS, and does not know the logical BIOS
+ become surprised when the results with &os; are not as expected.
+ &os; does not use the BIOS, and does not know the logical BIOS
drive mapping
. This can lead to very perplexing situations,
especially when drives are physically identical in geometry, and have
also been made as data clones of one another.
- When using FreeBSD, always restore the BIOS to natural drive
- numbering before installing FreeBSD, and then leave it that way. If you
+ When using &os;, always restore the BIOS to natural drive
+ numbering before installing &os;, and then leave it that way. If you
need to switch drives around, then do so, but do it the hard way, and
open the case and move the jumpers and cables.
@@ -1415,9 +1415,9 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
An Illustration from the Files of Bill and Fred's Exceptional
Adventures:
- Bill breaks-down an older Wintel box to make another FreeBSD box
+ Bill breaks-down an older Wintel box to make another &os; box
for Fred. Bill installs a single SCSI drive as SCSI unit zero and
- installs FreeBSD on it.
+ installs &os; on it.
Fred begins using the system, but after several days notices that
the older SCSI drive is reporting numerous soft errors and reports
@@ -1432,21 +1432,21 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
that the new drive is installed and functioning nicely, Bill decides
that it is a good idea to start using it, so he uses features in the
SCSI BIOS to re-order the disk drives so that the system boots from
- SCSI unit four. FreeBSD boots and runs just fine.
+ SCSI unit four. &os; boots and runs just fine.
Fred continues his work for several days, and soon Bill and Fred
decide that it is time for a new adventure — time to upgrade
to a
- newer version of FreeBSD. Bill removes SCSI unit zero because it was
+ newer version of &os;. Bill removes SCSI unit zero because it was
a bit flaky and replaces it with another identical disk drive from
the archive
. Bill then installs the new version of
- FreeBSD onto the new SCSI unit zero using Fred's magic Internet FTP
+ &os; onto the new SCSI unit zero using Fred's magic Internet FTP
floppies. The installation goes well.
- Fred uses the new version of FreeBSD for a few days, and certifies
+ Fred uses the new version of &os; for a few days, and certifies
that it is good enough for use in the engineering department. It is
time to copy all of his work from the old version. So Fred mounts
- SCSI unit four (the latest copy of the older FreeBSD version). Fred
+ SCSI unit four (the latest copy of the older &os; version). Fred
is dismayed to find that none of his precious work is present on SCSI
unit four.
@@ -1456,11 +1456,11 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
SCSI unit four, unit four became the new clone
.
When Bill re-ordered the SCSI BIOS so that he could boot from
SCSI unit four, he was only fooling himself.
- FreeBSD was still running on SCSI unit zero.
+ &os; was still running on SCSI unit zero.
Making this kind of BIOS change will cause some or all of the Boot and
Loader code to be fetched from the selected BIOS drive, but when the
- FreeBSD kernel drivers take-over, the BIOS drive numbering will be
- ignored, and FreeBSD will transition back to normal drive numbering.
+ &os; kernel drivers take-over, the BIOS drive numbering will be
+ ignored, and &os; will transition back to normal drive numbering.
In the illustration at hand, the system continued to operate on the
original SCSI unit zero, and all of Fred's data was there, not on SCSI
unit four. The fact that the system appeared to be running on SCSI
@@ -1528,7 +1528,7 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
Consider what would happen if you had two IDE hard disks, one
as the master on the first IDE controller, and one as the master on
- the second IDE controller. If FreeBSD numbered these as it found
+ the second IDE controller. If &os; numbered these as it found
them, as ad0 and
ad1 then everything would work.
@@ -1538,7 +1538,7 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
ad2 . Because device names (such as
ad1s1a ) are used to find filesystems, you
may suddenly discover that some of your filesystems no longer
- appear correctly, and you would need to change your FreeBSD
+ appear correctly, and you would need to change your &os;
configuration.
To work around this, the kernel can be configured to name IDE
@@ -1549,13 +1549,13 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
ad0 or ad1
devices.
- This configuration is the default for the FreeBSD kernel, which
+ This configuration is the default for the &os; kernel, which
is why this display shows ad0 and
ad2 . The machine on which this screenshot
was taken had IDE disks on both master channels of the IDE
controllers, and no disks on the slave channels.
- You should select the disk on which you want to install FreeBSD,
+ You should select the disk on which you want to install &os;,
and then press &gui.ok;.
FDisk will start, with a display similar to
that shown in .
@@ -1564,11 +1564,11 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
sections.
The first section, covering the first two lines of the display,
- shows details about the currently selected disk, including its FreeBSD
+ shows details about the currently selected disk, including its &os;
name, the disk geometry, and the total size of the disk.
The second section shows the slices that are currently on the
- disk, where they start and end, how large they are, the name FreeBSD
+ disk, where they start and end, how large they are, the name &os;
gives them, and their description and sub-type. This example shows two
small unused slices, which are artifacts of disk layout schemes on the
PC. It also shows one large FAT slice, which
@@ -1592,15 +1592,15 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
What you do now will depend on how you want to slice up your
disk.
- If you want to use FreeBSD for the entire disk (which will delete
+ If you want to use &os; for the entire disk (which will delete
all the other data on this disk when you confirm that you want
sysinstall to continue later in the
installation process) then you can press A , which
corresponds to the Use Entire Disk option.
The existing slices will be removed, and replaced with a small area
flagged as unused (again, an artifact of PC disk
- layout), and then one large slice for FreeBSD. If you do this, then
- you should select the newly created FreeBSD slice using the arrow
+ layout), and then one large slice for &os;. If you do this, then
+ you should select the newly created &os; slice using the arrow
keys, and press S to mark the slice as being
bootable. The screen will then look very similar to
. Note the
@@ -1609,7 +1609,7 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
booted from.
If you will be deleting an existing slice to make space for
- FreeBSD then you should select the slice using the arrow keys, and
+ &os; then you should select the slice using the arrow keys, and
then press D . You can then press C ,
and be prompted for size of slice you want to create. Enter the
appropriate figure and press Enter . The default
@@ -1617,7 +1617,7 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
make, which could be the largest contiguous block of unallocated
space or the size of the entire hard disk.
- If you have already made space for FreeBSD (perhaps by using a
+ If you have already made space for &os; (perhaps by using a
tool such as &partitionmagic; ) then you can
press C to create a new slice. Again, you will be
prompted for the size of slice you would like to create.
@@ -1641,26 +1641,26 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
Install a Boot Manager
You now have the option to install a boot manager. In general,
- you should choose to install the FreeBSD boot manager if:
+ you should choose to install the &os; boot manager if:
- You have more than one drive, and have installed FreeBSD onto
+ You have more than one drive, and have installed &os; onto
a drive other than the first one.
- You have installed FreeBSD alongside another operating system
- on the same disk, and you want to choose whether to start FreeBSD
+ You have installed &os; alongside another operating system
+ on the same disk, and you want to choose whether to start &os;
or the other operating system when you start the computer.
- If FreeBSD is going to be the only operating system on
+ If &os; is going to be the only operating system on
this machine, installed on the first hard disk, then the
Standard boot manager will suffice.
Choose None if you are using a
- third-party boot manager capable of booting FreeBSD.
+ third-party boot manager capable of booting &os;.
Make your choice and press Enter .
@@ -1684,13 +1684,13 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
If there is more than one drive, it will return to the
Select Drives screen after the boot manager selection. If you wish to
- install FreeBSD on to more than one disk, then you can select another
+ install &os; on to more than one disk, then you can select another
disk here and repeat the slice process using
FDisk .
- If you are installing FreeBSD on a drive other than your
- first, then the FreeBSD boot manager needs to be installed on
+ If you are installing &os; on a drive other than your
+ first, then the &os; boot manager needs to be installed on
both drives.
@@ -1727,10 +1727,10 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
Certain applications can benefit from particular partition
schemes, especially if you are laying out partitions across more than
- one disk. However, for this, your first FreeBSD installation, you do
+ one disk. However, for this, your first &os; installation, you do
not need to give too much thought to how you partition the disk. It
- is more important that you install FreeBSD and start learning how to
- use it. You can always re-install FreeBSD to change your partition
+ is more important that you install &os; and start learning how to
+ use it. You can always re-install &os; to change your partition
scheme when you are more familiar with the operating system.
This scheme features four partitions—one for swap space, and
@@ -1768,11 +1768,11 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
This is the root filesystem. Every other filesystem
will be mounted somewhere under this one. 1 GB is a
reasonable size for this filesystem. You will not be storing
- too much data on it, as a regular FreeBSD install will put
+ too much data on it, as a regular &os; install will put
about 128 MB of data here. The remaining space is for
temporary data, and also leaves expansion space if future
versions of
- FreeBSD need more space in / .
+ &os; need more space in / .
@@ -1792,7 +1792,7 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
the swap amount to 64 MB.
If you have more than one disk then you can put swap
- space on each disk. FreeBSD will then use each disk for
+ space on each disk. &os; will then use each disk for
swap, which effectively speeds up the act of swapping. In
this case, calculate the total amount of swap you need
(e.g., 128 MB), and then divide this by the number of
@@ -1812,8 +1812,8 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
files that are constantly varying;
log files, and other administrative files. Many
of these files are read-from or written-to extensively during
- FreeBSD's day-to-day running. Putting these files on another
- filesystem allows FreeBSD to optimize the access of these
+ &os;'s day-to-day running. Putting these files on another
+ filesystem allows &os; to optimize the access of these
files without affecting other files in other directories that
do not have the same access pattern.
@@ -1839,7 +1839,7 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
Defaults by the &os; partition editor.
- If you will be installing FreeBSD on to more than one disk then
+ If you will be installing &os; on to more than one disk then
you must also create partitions in the other slices that you
configured. The easiest way to do this is to create two partitions on
each disk, one for the swap space, and one for a filesystem.
@@ -2068,7 +2068,7 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
/usr , you can leave the suggested size as is, to
use the rest of the slice.
- Your final FreeBSD DiskLabel Editor screen will appear similar to
+ Your final &os; DiskLabel Editor screen will appear similar to
, although your values chosen may
be different. Press Q to finish.
@@ -2094,7 +2094,7 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
on the intended use of the system and the amount of disk space
available. The predefined options range from installing the
smallest possible configuration to everything. Those who are
- new to &unix; and/or FreeBSD should almost certainly select one
+ new to &unix; and/or &os; should almost certainly select one
of these canned options. Customizing a distribution set is
typically for the more experienced user.
@@ -2139,7 +2139,7 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
Installing the Ports Collection
After selecting the desired distribution, an opportunity to
- install the FreeBSD Ports Collection is presented. The ports
+ install the &os; Ports Collection is presented. The ports
collection is an easy and convenient way to install software.
The Ports Collection does not contain the source code necessary
to compile the software. Instead, it is a collection of files which
@@ -2150,10 +2150,10 @@ Mounting root from ufs:/dev/md0c
The installation program does not check to see if you have
adequate space. Select this option only if you have
- adequate hard disk space. As of FreeBSD &rel.current;, the FreeBSD
+ adequate hard disk space. As of &os; &rel.current;, the &os;
Ports Collection takes up about &ports.size; of disk space.
You can safely assume a larger value for more recent versions
- of FreeBSD.
+ of &os;.
User Confirmation Requested
Would you like to install the FreeBSD ports collection?
@@ -2382,7 +2382,7 @@ installation menus to retry whichever op
Configuration of various options follows the successful
installation. An option can be configured by re-entering the
- configuration options before booting the new FreeBSD
+ configuration options before booting the new &os;
system or after installation using
sysinstall
and selecting
@@ -2396,7 +2396,7 @@ installation menus to retry whichever op
above.
For detailed information on Local Area Networks and
- configuring FreeBSD as a gateway/router refer to the
+ configuring &os; as a gateway/router refer to the
Advanced Networking
chapter.
@@ -3926,7 +3926,7 @@ Password:
- FreeBSD Shutdown
+ &os; Shutdown
It is important to properly shutdown the operating
system. Do not just turn off power. First, become a superuser by
@@ -3966,7 +3966,7 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
The following section covers basic installation troubleshooting,
such as common problems people have reported. There are also a few
- questions and answers for people wishing to dual-boot FreeBSD with
+ questions and answers for people wishing to dual-boot &os; with
&ms-dos; or &windows;.
@@ -4283,11 +4283,11 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
Advanced Installation Guide
- This section describes how to install FreeBSD in exceptional
+ This section describes how to install &os; in exceptional
cases.
- Installing FreeBSD on a System without a Monitor or
+ Installing &os; on a System without a Monitor or
Keyboard
@@ -4297,7 +4297,7 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
serial console
This type of installation is called a headless
install
, because the machine that you are trying to install
- FreeBSD on either does not have a monitor attached to it, or does not
+ &os; on either does not have a monitor attached to it, or does not
even have a VGA output. How is this possible you ask? Using a
serial console. A serial console is basically using another
machine to act as the main display and keyboard for a
@@ -4320,8 +4320,8 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
mount
If you were to boot into the USB stick that you just
- made, FreeBSD would boot into its normal install mode. We
- want FreeBSD to boot into a serial console for our
+ made, &os; would boot into its normal install mode. We
+ want &os; to boot into a serial console for our
install. To do this, you have to mount the
USB disk onto your &os;
system using the &man.mount.8; command.
@@ -4438,7 +4438,7 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
through your cu session. It will load the kernel
and then it will come up
with a selection of what kind of terminal to use. Select the
- FreeBSD color console and proceed with your install!
+ &os; color console and proceed with your install!
@@ -4447,13 +4447,13 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
Preparing Your Own Installation Media
- To prevent repetition, FreeBSD disc
in this context
- means a FreeBSD CDROM or DVD that you have purchased or produced
+ To prevent repetition, &os; disc
in this context
+ means a &os; CDROM or DVD that you have purchased or produced
yourself.
There may be some situations in which you need to create your own
- FreeBSD installation media and/or source. This might be physical media,
+ &os; installation media and/or source. This might be physical media,
such as a tape, or a source that sysinstall
can use to retrieve the files, such as a local FTP site, or an &ms-dos;
partition.
@@ -4463,16 +4463,16 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
You have many machines connected to your local network, and one
- FreeBSD disc. You want to create a local FTP site using the
- contents of the FreeBSD disc, and then have your machines use this
+ &os; disc. You want to create a local FTP site using the
+ contents of the &os; disc, and then have your machines use this
local FTP site instead of needing to connect to the Internet.
- You have a FreeBSD disc, and FreeBSD does not recognize your
+ You have a &os; disc, and &os; does not recognize your
CD/DVD drive, but &ms-dos; / &windows; does. You want to copy the
- FreeBSD installation files to a &ms-dos; partition on the same
- computer, and then install FreeBSD using those files.
+ &os; installation files to a &ms-dos; partition on the same
+ computer, and then install &os; using those files.
@@ -4484,19 +4484,19 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
You want to create a tape that can be used to install
- FreeBSD.
+ &os;.
Creating an Installation CDROM
- As part of each release, the FreeBSD project makes available at
+ As part of each release, the &os; project makes available at
least two CDROM images (ISO images
) per supported
architecture. These images can be written
(burned
) to CDs if you have a CD writer, and then used
- to install FreeBSD. If you have a CD writer, and bandwidth is cheap,
- then this is the easiest way to install FreeBSD.
+ to install &os;. If you have a CD writer, and bandwidth is cheap,
+ then this is the easiest way to install &os;.
@@ -4536,7 +4536,7 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
&os;-version -RELEASE-arch -dvd1.iso.gz
This DVD image contains everything necessary to
- install the base FreeBSD operating system, a
+ install the base &os; operating system, a
collection of pre-built packages, and the
documentation. It also supports booting into a
livefs
based rescue mode.
@@ -4622,7 +4622,7 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
Write the CDs
You must then write the CD images to disc. If you will be
- doing this on another FreeBSD system then see
+ doing this on another &os; system then see
for more information (in
particular, and
).
@@ -4635,14 +4635,14 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
If you are interested in building a customized
- release of FreeBSD, please see the Release Engineering
Article .
- Creating a Local FTP Site with a FreeBSD Disc
+ Creating a Local FTP Site with a &os; Disc
installation
@@ -4650,13 +4650,13 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
FTP
- FreeBSD discs are laid out in the same way as the FTP site. This
+ &os; discs are laid out in the same way as the FTP site. This
makes it very easy for you to create a local FTP site that can be used
- by other machines on your network when installing FreeBSD.
+ by other machines on your network when installing &os;.
- On the FreeBSD computer that will host the FTP site, ensure
+ On the &os; computer that will host the FTP site, ensure
that the CDROM is in the drive, and mounted on
/cdrom .
@@ -4734,7 +4734,7 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
the use of improperly formatted media, which is why we are
making a point of it now.
- If you are creating the floppies on another FreeBSD machine,
+ If you are creating the floppies on another &os; machine,
a format is still not a bad idea, though you do not need to put
a &ms-dos; filesystem on each floppy. You can use the
bsdlabel and newfs
@@ -4787,7 +4787,7 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
reproduced within this directory, so we suggest using the &ms-dos;
xcopy command if you are copying it from a CD.
For example, to prepare for a minimal installation of
- FreeBSD:
+ &os;:
C:\> md c:\freebsd
C:\> xcopy e:\bin c:\freebsd\bin\ /s
@@ -4866,12 +4866,12 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
Parallel port (PLIP (laplink cable)).
For the fastest possible network installation, an
- Ethernet adapter is always a good choice! FreeBSD supports most
+ Ethernet adapter is always a good choice! &os; supports most
common PC Ethernet cards; a table of supported cards (and their
required settings) is provided in the Hardware Notes for each
- release of FreeBSD. If you are using one of the supported PCMCIA
+ release of &os;. If you are using one of the supported PCMCIA
Ethernet cards, also be sure that it is plugged in
- before the laptop is powered on! FreeBSD does
+ before the laptop is powered on! &os; does
not, unfortunately, currently support hot insertion of PCMCIA cards
during installation.
@@ -4909,7 +4909,7 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
If you have problems, logging can be directed to the screen using
the command set log local ... .
- If a hard-wired connection to another FreeBSD
+ If a hard-wired connection to another &os;
machine is available, you might also consider installing
over a laplink
parallel port cable. The data rate
over the parallel port is much higher than what is typically
@@ -4925,7 +4925,7 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
NFS
The NFS installation is fairly straight-forward. Simply
- copy the FreeBSD distribution files you want onto an NFS server
+ copy the &os; distribution files you want onto an NFS server
and then point the NFS media selection at it.
If this server supports only privileged port
@@ -4940,14 +4940,14 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
In order for NFS installation to work, the server must
support subdir mounts, for example, if your
- FreeBSD &rel.current; distribution directory lives on:
+ &os; &rel.current; distribution directory lives on:
ziggy:/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD , then
ziggy will have to allow the direct mounting
of /usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD , not just
/usr or
/usr/archive/stuff .
- In FreeBSD's /etc/exports file, this
+ In &os;'s /etc/exports file, this
is controlled by the -alldirs options. Other NFS
servers may have different conventions. If you are getting
permission denied messages from the
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Message-Id: <201303112149.r2BLnpGA005152@svn.freebsd.org>
From: Eitan Adler
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2013 21:49:51 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41167 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/eresources
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X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2013 21:49:51 -0000
Author: eadler
Date: Mon Mar 11 21:49:51 2013
New Revision: 41167
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41167
Log:
Mark which mailing lists are moderated
PR: docs/176122
Submitted by: linimon
Reviewed by: bjk
Approved by: bcr (mentor)
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.xml Mon Mar 11 21:08:54 2013 (r41166)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.xml Mon Mar 11 21:49:51 2013 (r41167)
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
&a.announce.name;
- Important events and project milestones
+ Important events and project milestones (moderated)
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
&a.security-notifications.name;
- Security notifications
+ Security notifications (moderated)
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
&a.amd64.name;
- Porting FreeBSD to AMD64 systems
+ Porting FreeBSD to AMD64 systems (moderated)
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@
&a.ports-announce.name;
Important news and instructions about the Ports
- Collection
+ Collection (moderated)
@@ -1506,7 +1506,7 @@
changes and issues related to the FreeBSD.org project
infrastructure.
- This list is strictly for announcements: no replies,
+ This moderated list is strictly for announcements: no replies,
requests, discussions, or opinions.
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From: Ryusuke SUZUKI
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2013 21:55:15 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41168 - head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/install
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Author: ryusuke
Date: Mon Mar 11 21:55:15 2013
New Revision: 41168
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41168
Log:
- Merge the following from the English version:
r41096 -> r41166 head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml
Modified:
head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml
Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml Mon Mar 11 21:49:51 2013 (r41167)
+++ head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml Mon Mar 11 21:55:15 2013 (r41168)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
The FreeBSD Documentation Project
The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project
- Original revision: r41096
+ Original revision: r41166
$FreeBSD$
-->
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bsdlabel ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤È newfs ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¡¢
@@ -4892,7 +4892,7 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
CDROM ¤ä FTP ¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¹½Â¤¤òÈ¿±Ç¤·¤Æ¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
¤½¤³¤Ç CD ¤«¤é¥³¥Ô¡¼¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï &ms-dos; ¤Î xcopy
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î»ÈÍѤò¤ª¤¹¤¹¤á¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
- Î㤨¤Ð¡¢ºÇÄã¸Â¤Î FreeBSD ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
+ Î㤨¤Ð¡¢ºÇÄã¸Â¤Î &os; ¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë½àÈ÷¤·¤Þ¤¹:
C:\> md c:\freebsd
@@ -4977,12 +4977,12 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Î¤¦¤Á¤â¤Ã¤È¤â¹â®¤Ê¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢
¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥À¥×¥¿¤¬¤¤¤Ä¤â¤è¤¤ÁªÂò¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
- FreeBSD ¤Ï¤¤ï¤á¤Æ¿¤¯¤Î PC ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ &os; ¤Ï¤¤ï¤á¤Æ¿¤¯¤Î PC ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥«¡¼¥É¤Î°ìÍ÷ (¤È¡¢É¬ÍפÊÀßÄê) ¤Ï
- FreeBSD ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Î¡¼¥È¤ÇÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ &os; ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î¥Ï¡¼¥É¥¦¥§¥¢¥Î¡¼¥È¤ÇÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë PCMCIA ¥¤¡¼¥µ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥«¡¼¥É¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¡¢
¥é¥Ã¥×¥È¥Ã¥×¤ÎÅŸ»¤òÆþ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Ë º¹¤·¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤Ë¤âÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
- »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢º£¤Î FreeBSD ¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Î PCMCIA
+ »ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢º£¤Î &os; ¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë»þ¤Î PCMCIA
¥«¡¼¥É¤Î³èÀþÁÞÈ´¤Ë¤ÏÂбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ç¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¡¢
@@ -5021,7 +5021,7 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
ÌäÂ꤬µ¯¤¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï set log local ...
¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¥í¥°¤ò²èÌ̤ËÅǤ¯¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
- FreeBSD ¤ÎÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊ̤Υޥ·¥ó¤ÈľÀÜÀܳ¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤·¤¿¤é¡¢
+ &os; ¤ÎÆ°¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ëÊ̤Υޥ·¥ó¤ÈľÀÜÀܳ¤¬²Äǽ¤Ç¤·¤¿¤é¡¢
laplink
¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È¥±¡¼¥Ö¥ë¤ò²ð¤·¤Æ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Þ¤¿¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤ß¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
¥Ñ¥é¥ì¥ë¥Ý¡¼¥È·Ðͳ¤Î¥Ç¡¼¥¿Å¾Á÷¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢
¥·¥ê¥¢¥ë¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤Î°ìÈÌŪ¤Ê¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É (ºÇ¹â 50 kbytes/sec)
@@ -5036,7 +5036,7 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
NFS
NFS ¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤Ï¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¤¯Ã±½ãÌÀ²÷¤Ç¤¹¡£
- FreeBSD ¤ÎÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¹¥¤¤Ê¾ì½ê¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢
+ &os; ¤ÎÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¹¥¤¤Ê¾ì½ê¤Ë¥³¥Ô¡¼¤·¤Æ¤ª¤¤¤Æ¡¢
¥á¥Ç¥£¥¢ÁªÂò¤Ç NFS ¤òÁªÂò¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
¤â¤·¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Æø¢¥Ý¡¼¥È
¤Ø¤Î¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Î¤ß¤ò¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
@@ -5050,14 +5050,14 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
NFS ·Ðͳ¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥ë¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
¥µ¥Ö¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤â´Þ¤ó¤À¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤Ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Âбþ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
- Î㤨¤Ð FreeBSD &rel.current; ¤ÎÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬
+ Î㤨¤Ð &os; &rel.current; ¤ÎÇÛÉÛ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬
ziggy:/usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD
¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥Þ¥·¥ó ziggy ¤Ç¤Ï
/usr ¤ä /usr/archive/stuff
¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯ /usr/archive/stuff/FreeBSD
¤ÎľÀÜ¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤¬²Äǽ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
- FreeBSD ¤Î /etc/exports
+ &os; ¤Î /etc/exports
¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤Î¤³¤È¤Ï -alldirs
¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ©¸æ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¾¤Î NFS ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¾ì¹ç¤À¤È¤Þ¤¿Ï䬰ã¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Mar 11 23:56:25 2013
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Message-Id: <201303112356.r2BNuOSg043910@svn.freebsd.org>
From: Gavin Atkinson
Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2013 23:56:24 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41169 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/internal
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Author: gavin
Date: Mon Mar 11 23:56:24 2013
New Revision: 41169
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41169
Log:
Minor changes to the page on the new account process:
- Remove references to CVS, everything is in Subversion now
- The "mentors" file is used in the ports repo, as well as in src/doc
- Commits to "access" should include the new committer's username
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/internal/new-account.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/internal/new-account.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/internal/new-account.xml Mon Mar 11 21:55:15 2013 (r41168)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/internal/new-account.xml Mon Mar 11 23:56:24 2013 (r41169)
@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@
After the new committer confirms that the account works, the mentor
adds the new committer to the correct access file,
using an appropriate commit message. The commit message should at least
- contain the committer's full name, the mentor's name and what area
- the new committer will start to work in. For src and doc commit
- bits, an entry should also be added to the mentors file in
+ contain the committer's full name and username, the mentor's
+ name and what area the new committer will start to work in.
+ An entry should also be added to the mentors file in
the respective Subversion repository to indicate
the mentor relationship. Having done all that,
the new committer and mentor jointly go through the first commit
@@ -128,19 +128,15 @@
There is no pre-set duration for a mentorship. Once the mentor feels
the mentee is ready to 'fly solo' the mentor notifies the developer
- community by removing the entry from the mentors file in SVN,
- or via a forced commit to access in CVS with an appropriate
- commit message.
+ community by removing the entry from the mentors file in
+ SVN.
Transfer Of Mentorship
Should a need arise to transfer mentorship for a committer
please email the responsible party, as described for a new account
proposal. Typically this request is rubberstamped as-is.
- In Subversion, the mentors file should be updated.
- In CVS, a forced commit to access with an appropriate commit
- message is to be used to inform the world of the transfer.
-
+ In Subversion, the mentors file should be updated.
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Mar 12 07:05:29 2013
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Message-Id: <201303120705.r2C75R5t073838@svn.freebsd.org>
From: Ganbold Tsagaankhuu
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 07:05:27 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41170 - in head/mn_MN.UTF-8: books/handbook
books/handbook/advanced-networking books/handbook/audit
books/handbook/bsdinstall books/handbook/jails books/handbook/mail
books/handbook/pr...
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Author: ganbold
Date: Tue Mar 12 07:05:27 2013
New Revision: 41170
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41170
Log:
MFen: Resync with the English version of the handbook
Obtained from: FreeBSD Mongolian Documentation project
Modified:
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/audit/chapter.xml
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/book.xml
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/jails/chapter.xml
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/mail/chapter.xml
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/preface/preface.xml
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/security/chapter.xml
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/users/chapter.xml
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/vinum/chapter.xml
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/virtualization/chapter.xml
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/share/xml/mailing-lists.ent
Modified: head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml Mon Mar 11 23:56:24 2013 (r41169)
+++ head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 07:05:27 2013 (r41170)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
@@ -56,10 +56,6 @@
- PLIP-ÑÑÑ€ хоёр компьютерийг Ñ…ÑрхÑн холбох талаар.
-
-
-
FreeBSD машин дÑÑÑ€ IPv6-г Ñ…ÑрхÑн тохируулах талаар.
@@ -807,23 +803,6 @@ route_net2="-net 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.
болох юм.
- &os; 7.X дÑÑÑ€ төхөөрөмжийн драйверийн хувьд түүний шаарддаг
- 802.11 ÑүлжÑÑний дÑмжлÑгийг Ð±Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ñ€ÑƒÑƒÐ»Ð°Ñ… Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй болно. &man.ath.4;
- драйверийн хувьд ÑÐ½Ñ Ð½ÑŒ Ñдахдаа &man.wlan.4;,
- wlan_scan_ap болон wlan_scan_sta
- модулиуд байх бөгөөд &man.wlan.4; модуль нь утаÑгүй төхөөрөмжийн драйвертай
- цуг автоматаар дуудагддаг ба үлдÑÑн модулиуд нь /boot/loader.conf
- файлын туÑламжтайгаар ачаалах үед дуудагдах Ñ‘Ñтой:
-
- wlan_scan_ap_load="YES"
-wlan_scan_sta_load="YES"
-
-
- &os; 8.0-Ñ ÑхлÑн ÑдгÑÑÑ€ модулиуд нь
- үндÑÑн &man.wlan.4; драйверын Ñ…ÑÑÑг болÑон бөгөөд адаптерийн драйвертай
- цуг динамикаар ачаалагддаг.
-
-
ҮүнтÑй цуг таны ашиглах аюулгүй байдлын протоколуудад зориулагдÑан криптографын дÑмжлÑгийг
хийдÑг модулиуд Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй болно. ÐдгÑÑÑ€ нь &man.wlan.4; модулиар автоматаар
шаардлагын дагуу дуудагддаг байхаар зориулагдÑан боловч одоохондоо ÑдгÑÑрийг гараар
@@ -859,14 +838,6 @@ device ath_hal # pci/cardbus c
options AH_SUPPORT_AR5416 # enable AR5416 tx/rx descriptors
device ath_rate_sample # SampleRate tx rate control for ath
-
- Дараах хоёр мөрийг
- &os; 7.X шаарддаг бөгөөд, &os;-ийн буÑад хувилбарууд
- Ñ‚ÑдгÑÑрийг шаарддаггүй:
-
- device wlan_scan_ap # 802.11 AP mode scanning
-device wlan_scan_sta # 802.11 STA mode scanning
-
Цөмийн тохиргооны файлдаа ийм мÑдÑÑлÑлтÑйгÑÑÑ€ цөмөө дахин ÑмхÑтгÑÑд
өөрийн &os; машиныг дахин ачаалах Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй.
@@ -912,20 +883,6 @@ freebsdap 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1
up болгож Ñ‚ÑмдÑглÑхийг шаарддаггүй.
-
- &os; 7.X дÑÑÑ€ адаптер төхөөрөмж, жишÑÑ Ð½ÑŒ
- ath0
- нь wlan0 төхөөрөмжийн оронд
- шууд ашиглагддаг. Өмнөх хоёр мөрийг дараах байдлаар
- өөрчлөхийг шаарддаг:
-
- &prompt.root; ifconfig ath0 up scan
-
- ÐÐ½Ñ Ð±Ð°Ñ€Ð¸Ð¼Ñ‚Ñ‹Ð½ үлдÑÑн Ñ…ÑÑÑгт &os; 7.X-ийн Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчид
- ÑÐ½Ñ Ñхемийн дагуу тушаал болон тохиргооны мөрүүдийг Ñольж
- ашиглах Ñ‘Ñтой.
-
-
Хайлтын Ñ…Ò¯ÑÑлтийн гаралт олÑон BSS/IBSS ÑүлжÑÑ Ð±Ò¯Ñ€Ð¸Ð¹Ð³
харуулдаг. СүлжÑÑний нÑÑ€ SSID -Ñ
гадна хандалтын цÑгийн MAC хаÑг болох BSSID -г
@@ -1021,13 +978,6 @@ freebsdap 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1
ifconfig_ath0="wlan0"
ifconfig_wlan0="DHCP"
-
- Өмнө дурдÑаны адил &os; 7.X нь
- адаптер төхөөрөмжтÑй холбоотой мөрийг шаарддаг:
-
- ifconfig_ath0="DHCP"
-
-
Ð¥ÑÑ€Ñв олон хандалтын цÑгүүд байгаа бөгөөд та тухайн нÑгийг Ñонгохыг
Ñ…Ò¯ÑвÑл түүнийг SSID-аар нь Ñонгож болно:
@@ -1120,7 +1070,7 @@ ifconfig_wlan0="DHCP"
ÐÐ½Ñ Ñ…Ò¯Ñ€ÑÑ…Ñд та утаÑгүй интерфÑйÑÑÑ Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑƒÑƒÐ»Ð°Ñ…Ð°Ð´ бÑлÑн байх болно:
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/netif start
+ &prompt.root; service netif start
ИнтерфÑÐ¹Ñ Ð°Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð»Ð°Ð¶ ÑÑ…ÑлÑний дараа ath0
интерфÑйÑийн төлөвийг үзÑхийн тулд ifconfig
@@ -1231,7 +1181,7 @@ ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"Дараа нь бид интерфÑйÑийг боÑгож ажиллуулна:
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/netif start
+ &prompt.root; service netif start
Starting wpa_supplicant.
DHCPDISCOVER on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 5
DHCPDISCOVER on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6
@@ -1295,131 +1245,7 @@ wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNIN
Ñтанцыг таниулж нÑвтрүүлÑний дараа та Ñтатик IP хаÑг
тохируулж болно:
- &prompt.root; ifconfig wlan0 inet 192.168.0.100 netmask 255.255.255.0
-&prompt.root; ifconfig wlan0
-wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
- ether 00:11:95:d5:43:62
- inet 192.168.0.100 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255
- media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet OFDM/36Mbps mode 11g
- status: associated
- ssid freebsdap channel 1 (2412 Mhz 11g) bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac
- country US ecm authmode WPA2/802.11i privacy ON deftxkey UNDEF
- AES-CCM 3:128-bit txpower 21.5 bmiss 7 scanvalid 450 bgscan
- bgscanintvl 300 bgscanidle 250 roam:rssi 7 roam:rate 5 protmode CTS
- wme burst roaming MANUAL
-
- DHCP Ñервер ашиглагдаагүй үед та анхдагч гарц болон
- нÑрийн Ñерверийг гараар Ð±Ð°Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ…Ð¸Ñ€ÑƒÑƒÐ»Ð°Ñ… Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй болно:
-
- &prompt.root; route add default your_default_router
-&prompt.root; echo "nameserver your_DNS_server " >> /etc/resolv.conf
-
-
-
- EAP-TLS-Ñ‚Ñй WPA
-
- WPA-г ашиглах хоёр дахь арга нь 802.1X арын нÑвтрÑлт танилтын
- ÑервертÑй цуг ашиглах Ñвдал юм. ÐÐ½Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ…Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð´ WPA-г
- урьдчилан хуваалцÑан түлхүүр бүхий аюулгүй байдлын хувьд арай дутуу WPA-Personal-Ñ
- Ñлгахын тулд WPA-Enterprise гÑдÑг. WPA-Enterprise дахь
- нÑвтрÑлт танилт нь Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
- буюу өргөтгөÑөн нÑвтрÑлт танилтын протокол) дÑÑÑ€ Ñуурилдаг.
-
- EAP нь шифрлÑлтийн аргагүй ирдÑг бөгөөд харин шифрлÑгдÑÑн туннелийн
- дотор EAP-ийг Ñуулгахаар шийдÑÑн байдаг. EAP нÑвтрÑлт танилтын
- олон төрлүүд байдаг бөгөөд хамгийн түгÑÑмÑл аргууд нь EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS
- болон EAP-PEAP юм.
-
- EAP-TLS (EAP with Transport Layer Security) нь
- Wi-Fi alliance -ааÑ
- хамгийн түрүүнд батламжлагдÑан EAP арга бөгөөд утаÑгүй ертөнц дÑÑ…
- маш Ñайн дÑмжигдÑÑн нÑвтрÑлт танилтын протокол юм. EAP-TLS нь
- ажиллахын тулд гурван Ñертификат шаарддаг: ÑдгÑÑÑ€ нь CA Ñертификат (бүх машин
- дÑÑÑ€ ÑуулгагдÑан), таны нÑвтрÑлт танилтын Ñерверт зориулÑан Ñертификат,
- утаÑгүй клиент бүрд зориулÑан клиентийн Ñертификат юм. ÐнÑ
- EAP арга дÑÑÑ€ нÑвтрÑлт танилтын Ñервер болон утаÑгүй клиент нь
- Ó©Ó©Ñ€ Ó©Ó©Ñ€Ñдийн Ñертификатыг бие биендÑÑ Ò¯Ð·Ò¯Ò¯Ð»Ð¶ нÑг нÑгнийгÑÑ
- танин нÑвтрүүлдÑг бөгөөд Ñ‚Ñд ÑдгÑÑÑ€ Ñертификатыг танай байгууллагын
- Ñертификатын удирдлага (CA) олгож баталгаажуулÑан болохыг
- шалгадаг.
-
- Урьдын адил тохиргоог /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
- файлаар хийнÑ:
-
- network={
- ssid="freebsdap"
- proto=RSN
- key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
- eap=TLS
- identity="loader"
- ca_cert="/etc/certs/cacert.pem"
- client_cert="/etc/certs/clientcert.pem"
- private_key="/etc/certs/clientkey.pem"
- private_key_passwd="freebsdmallclient"
-}
-
-
-
- ÐÐ½Ñ Ñ‚Ð°Ð»Ð±Ð°Ñ€ нь ÑүлжÑÑний нÑрийг заана
- (SSID).
-
-
-
- Ðнд бид RSN (&ieee; 802.11i) протоколыг ашиглана, Ó©Ó©Ñ€Ó©Ó©Ñ€ Ñ…ÑлбÑл,
- WPA2.
-
-
-
- key_mgmt мөр нь бидний ашиглах
- түлхүүр удирдах протоколыг заана. Бидний тохиолдолд ÑÐ½Ñ Ð½ÑŒ EAP
- нÑвтрÑлт танилтыг ашиглаж байгаа WPA юм:
- WPA-EAP .
-
-
-
- ÐÐ½Ñ Ñ‚Ð°Ð»Ð±Ð°Ñ€Ñ‚ бид Ó©Ó©Ñ€Ñдийн холболтдоо зориулж EAP
- аргыг заана.
-
-
-
- identity талбар нь EAP-ийг таниулах
- мөрийг агуулна.
-
-
-
- ca_cert талбар нь CA Ñертификат
- файлын замыг заана. ÐÐ½Ñ Ñ„Ð°Ð¹Ð» нь Ñерверийн Ñертификатыг шалгахад
- Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй.
-
-
-
- client_cert шугам клиентийн
- Ñертификатын файлын замыг өгнө. ÐÐ½Ñ Ñертификат нь ÑүлжÑÑний
- утаÑгүй клиент бүрийн хувьд давтагдашгүй байна.
-
-
-
- private_key талбар нь
- клиентийн Ñертификатын хувийн түлхүүрийн файлын замын нÑÑ€
- юм.
-
-
-
- private_key_passwd талбар нь
- хувийн түлхүүрийн нÑвтрÑÑ… үгийг агуулдаг.
-
-
-
- ТÑгÑÑд дараах мөрүүдийг
- /etc/rc.conf файлд нÑмнÑ:
-
- wlans_ath0="wlan0"
-ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"
-
- Дараагийн алхам нь rc.d боломжийн
- туÑламжтай интерфÑйÑийг боÑгож ажиллуулах Ñвдал юм:
-
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/netif start
+ &prompt.root; service netif start
Starting wpa_supplicant.
DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
@@ -1507,7 +1333,7 @@ ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"Дараагийн алхам бол интерфÑйÑийг боÑгож ажиллуулах Ñвдал юм:
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/netif start
+ &prompt.root; service netif start
Starting wpa_supplicant.
DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
@@ -1911,7 +1737,7 @@ wpa_pairwise=CCMP TKIP тохируулга заагдÑан
байх Ñ‘Ñтой:
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/inetd restart
+ &prompt.root; service inetd restart
@@ -3846,7 +3672,7 @@ margaux:ha=0123456789ab:tc=.def100NFS-г
/etc/rc.conf файлд идÑвхжүүлÑÑ… Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй
болÑон бол харин дахин ачаалахыг Ñ…Ò¯ÑÑж болох юм.
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/mountd restart
+ &prompt.root; service mountd restart
@@ -4067,7 +3893,7 @@ cd /usr/src/etc; make distribution
NFS Ñерверийг дахин аÑаана:
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/nfsd restart
+ &prompt.root; service nfsd restart
@@ -4085,7 +3911,7 @@ cd /usr/src/etc; make distribution
inetd-г дахин аÑаана:
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/inetd restart
+ &prompt.root; service inetd restart
@@ -4969,235 +4795,6 @@ redirect_port tcp 192.168.0.3:80 80
-
- Parallel Line IP (PLIP) буюу ЗÑÑ€ÑгцÑÑ Ð¨ÑƒÐ³Ð°Ð¼Ñ‹Ð½ IP
-
- PLIP
-
- Parallel Line IP
- PLIP
-
-
- PLIP нь параллел буюу зÑÑ€ÑгцÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñ€Ñ‚ÑƒÑƒÐ´Ñ‹Ð½ хооронд TCP/IP ажиллуулах
- боломж олгодог. ÐÐ½Ñ Ð½ÑŒ ÑүлжÑÑний картгүй машинууд дÑÑÑ€ ÑÑвÑл зөөврийн компьютер
- дÑÑÑ€ Ñуулгахад ашигтай байдаг. ÐÐ½Ñ Ñ…ÑÑÑгт бид дараах зүйлÑийг Ñ…ÑлÑлцÑÑ…
- болно:
-
-
-
- ЗÑÑ€ÑгцÑÑ (laplink) кабелийг хийх.
-
-
-
- PLIP-ÑÑÑ€ хоёр компьютерийг холбох.
-
-
-
-
- ЗÑÑ€ÑгцÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¹Ð³ хийх
-
- Та зÑÑ€ÑгцÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð¹Ð³ ихÑнх компьютерийн хангамжийн дÑлгүүрÑÑÑ Ñ…ÑƒÐ´Ð°Ð»Ð´Ð°Ð½
- авч болно. Ð¥ÑÑ€Ñв та Ñ‚Ñгж чадахгүй бол ÑÑвÑл та зүгÑÑÑ€ л Ñаж хийгддÑгийг мÑдÑхийг
- Ñ…Ò¯ÑÑж байгаа бол дараах Ñ…Ò¯ÑнÑгт нь ердийн зÑÑ€ÑгцÑÑ Ñ…ÑвлÑгчийн кабелиаÑ
- тийм кабель Ñ…ÑрхÑн хийхийг харуулж байна.
-
-
- СүлжÑÑнд зориулж зÑÑ€ÑгцÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ð±ÐµÐ»ÑŒ хийх нь
-
-
-
-
- A-нÑÑ€
-
- A-ТөгÑгөл
-
- B-ТөгÑгөл
-
- Тайлбар
-
- Post/Bit
-
-
-
-
-
- DATA0
--ERROR
-
- 2
-15
-
- 15
-2
-
- Өгөгдөл
-
- 0/0x01
-1/0x08
-
-
-
- DATA1
-+SLCT
-
- 3
-13
-
- 13
-3
-
- Өгөгдөл
-
- 0/0x02
-1/0x10
-
-
-
- DATA2
-+PE
-
- 4
-12
-
- 12
-4
-
- Өгөгдөл
-
- 0/0x04
-1/0x20
-
-
-
- DATA3
--ACK
-
- 5
-10
-
- 10
-5
-
- Strobe
-
- 0/0x08
-1/0x40
-
-
-
- DATA4
-BUSY
-
- 6
-11
-
- 11
-6
-
- Өгөгдөл
-
- 0/0x10
-1/0x80
-
-
-
- GND
-
- 18-25
-
- 18-25
-
- GND
-
- -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- PLIP-ийг тохируулах
-
- ÐхлÑÑд та laplink кабель олж авах Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй.
- Дараа нь хоёр компьютер хоёулаа &man.lpt.4; драйверийн
- дÑмжлÑгтÑй цөмтÑй ÑÑÑхийг шалгаарай:
-
- &prompt.root; grep lp /var/run/dmesg.boot
-lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
-lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
-
- ЗÑÑ€ÑгцÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñ€Ñ‚ нь таÑалдлаар удирдагддаг порт байх Ñ‘Ñтой
- бөгөөд та өөрийн /boot/device.hints
- файлдаа доор дурдÑантай Ñ‚Ó©ÑÑ‚Ñй мөрүүдтÑй байх Ñ‘Ñтой:
-
- hint.ppc.0.at="isa"
-hint.ppc.0.irq="7"
-
- Дараа нь цөмийн тохиргооны файлд device plip
- мөр байгаа ÑÑÑÑ… ÑÑвÑл цөмийн plip.ko модуль
- дуудагдÑан ÑÑÑхийг шалгана. Ðль ч тохиолдолд таныг &man.ifconfig.8; ашиглан
- үзүүлÑÑ… үед зÑÑ€ÑгцÑÑ ÑүлжÑÑний интерфÑÐ¹Ñ Ð³Ð°Ñ€Ñ‡ ирÑÑ… Ñ‘Ñтой:
-
- &prompt.root; ifconfig plip0
-plip0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
-
- Компьютер бүрийн зÑÑ€ÑгцÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ñ‚ÐµÑ€Ñ„ÑÐ¹Ñ ÑƒÑ€ÑƒÑƒ laplink кабелиа
- залгана.
-
- СүлжÑÑний интерфÑйÑийн өгөгдлүүдийг хоёр талын хоёулан дÑÑÑ€
- root Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчÑÑÑ€ тохируулна. ЖишÑÑ Ð½ÑŒ Ñ…ÑÑ€Ñв та
- host1 хоÑтыг Ó©Ó©Ñ€ host2 машинтай
- холбохыг Ñ…Ò¯ÑвÑл:
-
- host1 <-----> host2
-IP Address 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2
-
- host1 дÑÑрх интерфÑйÑийг доор дурдÑаныг хийж тохируулна:
-
- &prompt.root; ifconfig plip0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2
-
- host2 дÑÑрх интерфÑйÑийг доор дурдÑаныг хийж тохируулна:
-
- &prompt.root; ifconfig plip0 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.1
-
-
- Та одоо ажилладаг холболттой болÑон байх Ñ‘Ñтой. ДÑлгÑÑ€Ñнгүй мÑдÑÑллийг
- &man.lp.4; болон &man.lpt.4; гарын авлагын хуудаÑÐ½ÑƒÑƒÐ´Ð°Ð°Ñ ÑƒÐ½ÑˆÐ¸Ð½Ð° уу.
-
- Та хоёр хоÑтыг хоёуланг нь /etc/hosts файлд
- нÑмÑÑ… Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй:
-
- 127.0.0.1 localhost.my.domain localhost
-10.0.0.1 host1.my.domain host1
-10.0.0.2 host2.my.domain host2
-
- Холболт ажиллаж байгааг баталгаажуулахын тулд хоÑÑ‚ бүр уруу очоод
- нөгөө тал уруу ping хийнÑ. ЖишÑÑ Ð½ÑŒ host1 дÑÑÑ€:
-
- &prompt.root; ifconfig plip0
-plip0: flags=8851<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
- inet 10.0.0.1 --> 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xff000000
-&prompt.root; netstat -r
-Routing tables
-
-Internet:
-Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire
-host2 host1 UH 0 0 plip0
-&prompt.root; ping -c 4 host2
-PING host2 (10.0.0.2): 56 data bytes
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=2.774 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=2.530 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=2.556 ms
-64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=2.714 ms
-
---- host2 ping statistics ---
-4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
-round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 2.530/2.643/2.774/0.103 ms
-
-
-
-
Modified: head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/audit/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/audit/chapter.xml Mon Mar 11 23:56:24 2013 (r41169)
+++ head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/audit/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 07:05:27 2013 (r41170)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ requirements. -->
ТÑгÑÑд ÑиÑтемийг дахин ачаалах замаар ÑÑвÑл гараар аудит дÑмонг
ажиллуулах замаар аудит дÑмжлÑгийг ÑхлүүлÑÑ… Ñ‘Ñтой:
- /etc/rc.d/auditd start
+ service auditd start
Modified: head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/book.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/book.xml Mon Mar 11 23:56:24 2013 (r41169)
+++ head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/book.xml Tue Mar 12 07:05:27 2013 (r41170)
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
1999 оны хоёрдугаар Ñар
+ $FreeBSD$
+
1995
1996
@@ -71,7 +73,6 @@
&tm-attrib.adaptec;
&tm-attrib.adobe;
&tm-attrib.apple;
- &tm-attrib.corel;
&tm-attrib.creative;
&tm-attrib.cvsup;
&tm-attrib.heidelberger;
Modified: head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml Mon Mar 11 23:56:24 2013 (r41169)
+++ head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 07:05:27 2013 (r41170)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID
- ok
+ ok
ok {0}
Modified: head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/jails/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/jails/chapter.xml Mon Mar 11 23:56:24 2013 (r41169)
+++ head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/jails/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 07:05:27 2013 (r41170)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
@@ -368,11 +368,11 @@ jail_www _devf
Шоронд зориулагдÑан оруулга rc.conf файлд байгаа
- тохиолдолд /etc/rc.d/jail Ñкрипт шоронг гараар ÑхлүүлÑÑ…
+ тохиолдолд &man.service.8; шоронг гараар ÑхлүүлÑÑ…
ÑÑвÑл зогÑооход ашиглагдаж болох юм:
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/jail start www
-&prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/jail stop www
+ &prompt.root; service jail start www
+&prompt.root; service jail stop www
Одоогоор &man.jail.8;-г зогÑоох цÑвÑÑ€ зам байхгүй байгаа.
ЦÑвÑÑ€ ÑиÑтемийн зогÑолтыг хийх тушаалуудыг шорон дотор ашиглах боломжгүй
@@ -543,6 +543,7 @@ jail_www _devf
боломжуудын Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑÑг шаарддаг. Ð¥ÑÑ€Ñв доор үзүүлÑÑн алхмууд нь
Ñ…ÑÑ‚Ñрхий төвөгтÑй Ñанагдвал &os; шоронгуудыг удирдах илүү Ñ…Ñлбар
боломжийг олгодог бөгөөд ÑÐ½Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ…Ð¸Ñ€Ð³Ð¾Ð¾Ð½Ñ‹Ñ… шиг төвөгтÑй биш
+ sysutils/qjail ÑÑвÑл
sysutils/ezjail зÑÑ€Ñг Ñ…Ñлбар ÑиÑтемийг
үзÑхийг зөвлөж байна.
@@ -831,11 +832,11 @@ jail_www_devfs_enable="YES"
ÐÐ½Ñ Ò¯ÐµÐ´ шоронгууд нь бүтÑÑгдÑж ажиллахад бÑлтгÑгдÑÑн
байна. ÐхлÑÑд шорон бүрийн хувьд шаардлагатай файлын
- ÑиÑтемийг холбож дараа нь Ñ‚ÑдгÑÑрийг /etc/rc.d/jail
+ ÑиÑтемийг холбож дараа нь Ñ‚ÑдгÑÑрийг jail rc
Ñкрипт ашиглан ÑхлүүлÑÑ… Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй:
&prompt.root; mount -a
-&prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/jail start
+&prompt.root; service jail start
@@ -905,7 +906,7 @@ jail_www_devfs_enable="YES"
Шоронгуудыг зогÑоох зөв үе нь одоо байна:
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/jail stop
+ &prompt.root; service jail stop
ÐÑ… файлын ÑиÑтемүүдийг Ñалгах Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй:
@@ -945,7 +946,7 @@ jail_www_devfs_enable="YES"
&prompt.root; mount -a
-&prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/jail start
+&prompt.root; service jail start
Modified: head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/mail/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/mail/chapter.xml Mon Mar 11 23:56:24 2013 (r41169)
+++ head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/mail/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 07:05:27 2013 (r41170)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
@@ -1572,7 +1572,7 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dn
Ñ‚ÑгÑÑд ÑцÑÑÑ‚ нь saslauthd дÑмонг ÑхлүүлнÑ:
- &prompt.root; /usr/local/etc/rc.d/saslauthd start
+ &prompt.root; service saslauthd start
ÐÐ½Ñ Ð´Ñмон нь таны FreeBSD passwd мÑдÑÑллийн
Ð±Ð°Ð°Ð·Ð°Ð°Ñ Ð½ÑвтрÑлт таниулахын тулд sendmail -ийн хувьд
Modified: head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/preface/preface.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/preface/preface.xml Mon Mar 11 23:56:24 2013 (r41169)
+++ head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/preface/preface.xml Tue Mar 12 07:05:27 2013 (r41170)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Modified: head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/security/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/security/chapter.xml Mon Mar 11 23:56:24 2013 (r41169)
+++ head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/security/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 07:05:27 2013 (r41170)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
@@ -602,8 +602,7 @@
болон түүхийн төхөөрөмжүүдÑд хандахыг хориглодог. Илүү өндөр түвшингүүд
бүр илүү олон үйлдлүүдийг Ñ…Ñзгаарладаг. Төрөл бүрийн аюулгүй байдлын түвшнүүдийн
үйлчилгÑÑний талаарх дÑлгÑÑ€Ñнгүй тайлбарыг &man.security.7; гарын авлагын
- хуудÑыг уншина уу (&os; 7.0-Ñ Ñ…ÑƒÑƒÑ‡Ð¸Ð½ хувилбаруудын хувьд &man.init.8; гарын
- авлагын хуудÑыг уншина уу).
+ хуудÑыг уншина уу.
Ðюулгүйн түвшинг 1 ÑÑвÑл илүү өндөр түвшнÑÑÑ€ дÑÑшлүүлÑÑ… нь X11
@@ -1163,7 +1162,7 @@ GAME GAG WELT OUT DOWN CHAT
OPIE-г ÑхлүүлÑн тохируулж нÑвтÑÑ€Ñний дараа танд иймÑрхүү тушаал
хүлÑÑÑ… мөр харуулагдана:
-&prompt.user; telnet example.com
+ &prompt.user; telnet example.com
Trying 10.0.0.1...
Connected to example.com
Escape character is '^]'.
@@ -1355,9 +1354,11 @@ Enter secret pass phrase: <
# This line is required for POP3 connections:
qpopper : ALL : allow
- ÐÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ó©Ñ€Ð¸Ð¹Ð³ нÑмÑнийхÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ñ€Ð°Ð° inetd -г дахин ÑхлүүлÑÑ…
- Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй. Үүнийг &man.kill.1; тушаал ÑÑвÑл /etc/rc.d/inetd -г
- restart параметртай ашиглан хийж болно.
+ ÐÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ó©Ñ€Ð¸Ð¹Ð³ нÑмÑнийхÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ñ€Ð°Ð° inetd -г &man.service.8; ашиглан
+ дахин ÑхлүүлÑÑ… Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй:
+
+ &prompt.root; service inetd restart
+
@@ -1697,8 +1698,8 @@ Password: xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
Одоо KDC үйлчилгÑÑнүүдийг ÑхлүүлÑÑ… цаг болжÑÑ.
- ҮйлчилгÑÑнүүдийг ÑхлүүлÑхдÑÑ /etc/rc.d/kerberos start болон
- /etc/rc.d/kadmind start тушаалуудыг
+ ҮйлчилгÑÑнүүдийг ÑхлүүлÑхдÑÑ service kerberos start болон
+ service kadmind start тушаалуудыг
ажиллуулна. ÐÐ½Ñ Ò¯ÐµÐ´ танд Ñмар ч kerberos хийгдÑÑн дÑмон байхгүйг Ñанаарай,
гÑхдÑÑ Ñ‚Ð° KDC -ийн өөрийнх нь тушаалын Ð¼Ó©Ñ€Ó©Ó©Ñ Ò¯Ò¯ÑгÑÑÑн удирдагчид
(Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгч) зориулÑан таÑалбарыг авч жагÑаан KDC -г ажиллаж байгаа
@@ -1807,7 +1808,7 @@ kadmin> exit telnet
үйлчилгÑÑг /etc/inetd.conf файлд доор дурдÑантай Ñ‚Ó©ÑÑ‚Ñй
мөрийг оруулан идÑвхжүүлж дараа нь &man.inetd.8; үйлчилгÑÑг
- /etc/rc.d/inetd restart тушаалын туÑламжтай
+ service inetd restart тушаалын туÑламжтай
дахин ачаалах болно:
telnet stream tcp nowait root /usr/libexec/telnetd telnetd -a user
@@ -2945,11 +2946,11 @@ racoon_enable="yes"
sshd_enable="YES"
ÐÐ½Ñ Ð½ÑŒ дараагийн удаа таны ÑиÑтем ÑхлÑÑ…Ñд OpenSSH -д
- зориулÑан &man.sshd.8; дÑмон програмыг дуудна. Мөн /etc/rc.d/sshd
- &man.rc.8; Ñкрипт ашиглан OpenSSH -г ÑхлүүлÑÑ…
+ зориулÑан &man.sshd.8; дÑмон програмыг дуудна. Мөн
+ &man.service.8; ашиглан OpenSSH -г ÑхлүүлÑÑ…
боломжтой байдаг:
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/sshd start
+ &prompt.root; service sshd start
@@ -3303,7 +3304,7 @@ user@unfirewalled-system.example.org's p
дараа &man.sshd.8;-д өөрийн тохиргооны файлуудыг дахин дуудахыг дараах тушаалыг
ажиллуулж та Ñ…Ñлж өгөх Ñ‘Ñтой:
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/sshd reload
+ &prompt.root; service sshd reload
Modified: head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml Mon Mar 11 23:56:24 2013 (r41169)
+++ head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 07:05:27 2013 (r41170)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
@@ -25,30 +25,30 @@
цуваа холбоонууд
&unix; нь цуваа холбоонуудад зориулÑан дÑмжлÑгтÑй үргÑлж байÑаар ирÑÑн.
Тухайлбал хамгийн анхны &unix; машинууд Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчийн оролт болон гаралтын
- хувьд цуваа шугамууд дÑÑÑ€ тулгуурладаг байÑан. Дундаж терминал
нь
+ хувьд цуваа шугамууд дÑÑÑ€ тулгуурладаг байÑан. Дундаж терминал нь
ÑекундÑд 10 Ñ‚ÑмдÑгт дамжих цуваа Ñ…ÑвлÑгч болон Ð³Ð°Ñ€Ð°Ð°Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾Ð³Ñ‚Ð´Ð¾Ð³ байÑан Ñ‚ÑÑ€ үеÑÑ Ñ…Ð¾Ð¹Ñˆ
- ÑŽÐ¼Ñ Ð°Ñар их өөрчлөгдÑÓ©Ó©Ñ€ ирÑÑн юм. ÐÐ½Ñ Ð±Ò¯Ð»Ñг нь FreeBSD дÑÑÑ€ цуваа холбоонуудыг
+ ÑŽÐ¼Ñ Ð°Ñар их өөрчлөгдÑÓ©Ó©Ñ€ ирÑÑн юм. ÐÐ½Ñ Ð±Ò¯Ð»Ñг нь &os; дÑÑÑ€ цуваа холбоонуудыг
ашиглах зарим Ð°Ñ€Ð³ÑƒÑƒÐ´Ð°Ð°Ñ Ð´ÑƒÑ€Ð´Ð°Ñ… болно.
ÐÐ½Ñ Ð±Ò¯Ð»Ð³Ð¸Ð¹Ð³ уншÑаны дараа, та дараах зүйлÑийг мÑдÑÑ… болно:
- Өөрийн FreeBSD ÑиÑтемд терминалуудыг Ñ…ÑрхÑн холбох
+ &os; ÑиÑтемд терминалуудыг Ñ…ÑрхÑн холбох
талаар.
ÐлÑын хоÑтууд уруу Ñ…ÑрхÑн модемоор залгаж холбогдох
талаар.
- ÐлÑын Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчдийг модемоор таны ÑиÑтем уруу
+ ÐлÑын Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчдийг модемоор &os; ÑиÑтем уруу
нÑвтрÑхийг Ñ…ÑрхÑн зөвшөөрөх талаар.
- Цуваа конÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ñ Ó©Ó©Ñ€Ð¸Ð¹Ð½ ÑиÑтемийг Ñ…ÑрхÑн
+ Цуваа конÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ñ &os; ÑиÑтемийг Ñ…ÑрхÑн
ачаалах талаар.
ÐÐ½Ñ Ð±Ò¯Ð»Ð³Ð¸Ð¹Ð³ уншихааÑаа өмнө та дараах зүйлÑийг гүйцÑтгÑÑ… Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй:
- Ð¨Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ñ†Ó©Ð¼Ð¸Ð¹Ð³ Ñ…ÑрхÑн тохируулан Ñуулгах талаар мÑдÑÑ… ( ).
- &unix; зөвшөөрлүүд болон процеÑÑуудыг ойлгох ( ).
- FreeBSD дÑÑÑ€ ашиглахыг Ñ…Ò¯ÑÑж байгаа
- цуваа тоног төхөөрөмжийн (модем ÑÑвÑл олон порттой карт) техникийн гарын авлагад
+ Ð¨Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ñ†Ó©Ð¼Ð¸Ð¹Ð³ Ñ…ÑрхÑн тохируулан Ñуулгах
+ талаар мÑдÑÑ….
+ &unix; зөвшөөрлүүд болон процеÑÑуудыг
+ ойлгох.
+ &os; дÑÑÑ€ ашиглагддаг цуваа тоног төхөөрөмжийн техникийн гарын авлагад
хандаж болохоор байх.
@@ -56,15 +56,6 @@
Танилцуулга
-
- &os; 8.0-Ð°Ð°Ñ ÑхлÑÑд цуваа портын төхөөрөмжийн цÑгүүд
- /dev/cuadN -Ñ
- /dev/cuauN ба
- /dev/ttydN -Ñ
- /dev/ttyuN болж өөрчлөгдÑөн.
- &os; 7.X Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчид доорх баримтыг үзÑхдÑÑ ÑдгÑÑрийг
- бодолцох Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй.
-
@@ -72,31 +63,31 @@
- bps
+ bps
bits-per-second
- Bits per Second буюу ÑекундÑд дамжуулах бит —
+ Bits per Second bps буюу ÑекундÑд дамжуулах бит —
өгөгдөл дамжих хурд
- DTE
+ DTE
DTE
- Data Terminal Equipment буюу Өгөгдлийн Терминал Төхөөрөмж —
+ Data Terminal Equipment DTE буюу Өгөгдлийн Терминал Төхөөрөмж —
жишÑÑ Ð½ÑŒ таны компьютер
- DCE
+ DCE
DCE
- Data Communications Equipment буюу Өгөгдлийн Холбоонуудын Төхөөрөмж — таны модем
+ Data Communications Equipment DCE буюу Өгөгдлийн Холбоонуудын Төхөөрөмж — таны модем
@@ -105,23 +96,22 @@
RS-232C кабелиуд
- Тоног төхөөрөмжийн цуваа холбоонуудад зориулÑан EIA Ñтандарт
+ Тоног төхөөрөмжийн цуваа холбоонуудад зориулÑан андагч Ñтандарт.
+ Одоо TIA -232 гÑгддÑг.
Холбоонуудын өгөгдлийн хурдны талаар Ñрихдаа ÑÐ½Ñ Ñ…ÑÑÑг baud
гÑÑÑн ухагдахууныг ашигладаггүй. Baud нь тодорхой хугацаанд хийгдÑÑн цахилгааны
- төлвийн шилжилтүүдийн тоог Ñ…ÑлдÑг бол bps
(bits per second
- буюу ÑекундÑд дамжуулах бит) нь Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгдÑÑ… зөв
- ойлголт юм (ÑÐ½Ñ Ð½ÑŒ Ñмар ч байÑан Ñ…Ñцүү зөрүүд хүмүүÑÑ‚ тийм ч Ñршиг төвөг болдоггүй
- юм шиг Ñанагддаг).
+ төлвийн шилжилтүүдийн тоог Ñ…ÑлдÑг бол bps нь Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгдÑÑ… зөв
+ ойлголт юм.
Кабелиуд болон Портууд
- Өөрийн FreeBSD ÑиÑтем уруу модем ÑÑвÑл терминалыг холбохын тулд
+ &os; ÑиÑтем уруу модем ÑÑвÑл терминалыг холбохын тулд
танд компьютер дÑÑÑ€ чинь цуваа порт болон өөрийн цуваа төхөөрөмж уруу холбох зөв кабель
Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй болно. Ð¥ÑÑ€Ñв та өөрийн тоног төхөөрөмжтÑй болон шаардагдах кабельтай
аль Ñ…Ñдийн танил болÑон бол ÑÐ½Ñ Ñ…ÑÑгийг айлгүйгÑÑÑ€ орхиж болно.
@@ -131,7 +121,7 @@
Ð¥Ñд Ñ…ÑдÑн Ó©Ó©Ñ€ Ó©Ó©Ñ€ төрлийн цуваа кабелиуд байдаг. Бидний
зорилгод нийцÑÑ… хоёр хамгийн нийтлÑг төрөл бол null-модем болон Ñтандарт
- (straight буюу шууд
) RS-232 кабелиуд юм. Таны тоног
+ RS-232 кабелиуд юм. Таны тоног
төхөөрөмжийн баримт шаардлагатай кабелийн төрлийг тайлбарлах
Ñ‘Ñтой.
@@ -147,9 +137,9 @@
буюу ДамжигдÑан Өгөгдөл зүү нь нөгөө талын Received Data
буюу ХүлÑÑн авÑан Өгөгдөл зүү уруу ордог.
- Та Ð±Ð°Ñ Ó©Ó©Ñ€Ð¸Ð¹Ð½ null-модем кабелийг терминалуудтай ажиллахаар болгож
- болно (Ó©Ó©Ñ€Ó©Ó©Ñ€ Ñ…ÑлбÑл чанарын зорилгоор). ÐÐ½Ñ Ñ…Ò¯ÑнÑгт нь RS-232C
- дохионууд болон
+ null-модем кабелийг терминалуудтай ажиллахаар болгож
+ болно. ÐÐ½Ñ Ñ…Ò¯ÑнÑгт нь RS-232C
+ дохионуудын нÑÑ€Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð½
DB-25 холбогч дÑÑрх зүүний тоонуудыг харуулж байна. Мөн Ñтандарт нь
шууд холбогдох 1-р зүүг 1-р зүү Protective Ground
буюу Хамгаалалтын Газар шугам уруу дууддаг боловч ÑÐ½Ñ Ð½ÑŒ ихÑвчлÑн орхигддог.
@@ -247,7 +237,7 @@
- Одоо үед нийтлÑг байдаг Ó©Ó©Ñ€ хоёр Ñхемийг Ñнд үзүүлÑв.
+ Дараагийн хоёр Ñ…Ò¯ÑнÑгт нийтлÑг байдаг Ó©Ó©Ñ€ хоёр Ñхемийг үзүүлÑв.
DB-9-Ó©Ó©Ñ DB-9 Null-Модем кабель
@@ -437,8 +427,7 @@
ДÑÑрх дизайнууд нь хамгийн нийтлÑг юм шиг Ñанагддаг. Ó¨Ó©Ñ€ хувилбарууд
- дÑÑÑ€ (RS-232 Made Easy номонд тайлбарлаÑнаар)
- SG нь SG уруу, TD нь RD уруу, RTS болон CTS нь DCD уруу, DTR нь
+ дÑÑÑ€ SG нь SG уруу, TD нь RD уруу, RTS болон CTS нь DCD уруу, DTR нь
DSR уруу болон ÑÑÑ€ÑгÑÑÑ€ холбогддог.
@@ -449,7 +438,7 @@
Стандарт цуваа кабель нь RS-232C дохионуудыг бүгдийг нь шууд
нÑвтрүүлдÑг. Ó¨Ó©Ñ€Ó©Ó©Ñ€ Ñ…ÑлбÑл кабелийн нÑг талын Transmitted Data
буюу
ДамжигдÑан Өгөгдөл зүү нь нөгөө талын Transmitted Data
буюу
- ДамжигдÑан Өгөгдөл зүү уруу ордог. ÐÐ½Ñ Ð½ÑŒ модемийг таны FreeBSD ÑиÑтем уруу болон
+ ДамжигдÑан Өгөгдөл зүү уруу ордог. ÐÐ½Ñ Ð½ÑŒ модемийг таны &os; ÑиÑтем уруу болон
зарим нÑг тохирох терминалиуд уруу холбоход Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгдÑÑ… кабелийн
төрөл юм.
*** DIFF OUTPUT TRUNCATED AT 1000 LINES ***
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Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 15:22:21 +0800
Message-ID:
Subject: Re: svn commit: r41052 -
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms
From: Ganbold Tsagaankhuu
To: Dru Lavigne
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Hi,
On Thu, Feb 28, 2013 at 4:38 AM, Dru Lavigne wrote:
> Author: dru
> Date: Wed Feb 27 20:38:17 2013
> New Revision: 41052
> URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41052
>
> Log:
> First pass at this chapter. This patch addresses the following:
>
> - &os;, you, and please
>
> - fix xref, acronym, and directory tags (still needs ulink review)
>
> - removed redundant warning, leaving only first instance; this warning can be removed altogether once 7.x is EOL at end of month
>
> Approved by: bcr (mentor)
>
I know I'm late but just went through the changes for translation
purpose, in future is it possible to make such huge changes as a
smaller commits and as much as try to separate white space changes?
That way we could keep up to date doc for not only English as well as
for other languages and yet it could be easier for translators to
catch up.
White space changes together with other changes make hard to look and
translate, almost like translating all over again.
Yet it makes some bugs/typos (I've seen couple of it) go in and hard to review.
I think most of the translators are 1-2 person in either languages
except English, so I think they may have same difficulties in such
case like me. But I could be wrong.
thanks a lot,
Ganbold
> Modified:
> head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml
>
> Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml
> ==============================================================================
> --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml Tue Feb 26 16:52:43 2013 (r41051)
> +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml Wed Feb 27 20:38:17 2013 (r41052)
> @@ -13,31 +13,28 @@
>
> serial communications
>
> - &unix; has always had support for serial communications. In
> - fact, the very first &unix; machines relied on serial lines for
> - user input and output. Things have changed a lot from the days
> - when the average terminal
consisted of a
> - 10-character-per-second serial printer and a keyboard. This
> - chapter will cover some of the ways in which FreeBSD uses serial
> - communications.
> + &unix; has always had support for serial communications as
> + the very first &unix; machines relied on serial lines for user
> + input and output. Things have changed a lot from the days
> + when the average terminal consisted of a 10-character-per-second
> + serial printer and a keyboard. This chapter covers some of the
> + ways serial communications can be used on &os;.
>
> After reading this chapter, you will know:
>
>
>
> - How to connect terminals to your FreeBSD
> - system.
> + How to connect terminals to a &os; system.
>
>
> - How to use a modem to dial out to remote
> - hosts.
> + How to use a modem to dial out to remote hosts.
>
>
> - How to allow remote users to login to your
> - system with a modem.
> + How to allow remote users to login to a &os; system
> + with a modem.
>
>
> - How to boot your system from a serial console.
> + How to boot a &os; system from a serial console.
>
>
>
> @@ -45,17 +42,16 @@
>
>
>
> - Know how to configure and install a new kernel ( - linkend="kernelconfig"/>).
> + Know how to configure and
> + install a custom kernel.
>
>
> - Understand &unix; permissions and processes ( - linkend="basics"/>).
> + Understand &os; permissions
> + and processes.
>
>
> Have access to the technical manual for the serial
> - hardware (modem or multi-port card) that you would like to
> - use with FreeBSD.
> + hardware to be used with &os;.
>
>
>
> @@ -82,30 +78,30 @@
>
> bits-per-second
>
> - bps
> + bps
>
> - Bits per Second — the rate at which data is
> - transmitted
> + Bits per Second (bps ) is the rate
> + at which data is transmitted.
>
>
>
>
> - DTE
> + DTE
>
> DTE
>
> - Data Terminal Equipment — for example, your
> - computer
> + An example of a Data Terminal Equipment
> + (DTE ) is a computer.
>
>
>
>
> - DCE
> + DCE
>
> DCE
>
> - Data Communications Equipment — your
> - modem
> + An example of a Data Communications Equipment
> + (DTE ) is a modem.
>
>
>
> @@ -115,8 +111,9 @@
>
> RS-232C cables
>
> - EIA standard for hardware serial
> - communications
> + The original standard for hardware serial
> + communications. It is now usually referred to as
> + TIA -232
>
>
>
> @@ -124,28 +121,26 @@
> When talking about communications data rates, this section
> does not use the term baud
. Baud refers to the
> number of electrical state transitions that may be made in a
> - period of time, while bps
(bits per second) is
> - the correct term to use (at least it does
> - not seem to bother the curmudgeons quite as much).
> + period of time, while bps is the
> + correct term to use.
>
>
>
> Cables and Ports
>
> - To connect a modem or terminal to your FreeBSD system, you
> - will need a serial port on your computer and the proper cable
> - to connect to your serial device. If you are already familiar
> - with your hardware and the cable it requires, you can safely
> - skip this section.
> + To connect a modem or serial terminal to a &os; system, a
> + serial port on the computer and the proper cable to connect to
> + the serial device are needed. Users who are already familiar
> + with serial hardware and cabling can safely skip this
> + section.
>
>
> Cables
>
> There are several different kinds of serial cables. The
> - two most common types for our purposes are null-modem cables
> - and standard (straight
) RS-232 cables. The
> - documentation for your hardware should describe the type of
> - cable required.
> + two most common types are null-modem cables and standard
> + RS-232 cables. The documentation for the hardware should
> + describe the type of cable required.
>
>
> Null-modem Cables
> @@ -160,16 +155,15 @@
> Transmitted Data
pin on one end goes to the
> Received Data
pin on the other end.
>
> - You can also construct your own null-modem cable for
> - use with terminals (e.g., for quality purposes). This
> - table shows the RS-232C - linkend="serialcomms-signal-names">signals
> - and the pin numbers on a DB-25 connector. Note that the
> - standard also calls for a straight-through pin 1 to pin 1
> - Protective Ground line, but it is
> - often omitted. Some terminals work OK using only pins 2,
> - 3 and 7, while others require different configurations
> - than the examples shown below.
> + A null-modem cable can be constructed for use with
> + terminals. The following table shows the RS-232C + linkend="serialcomms-signal-names">signal names
> + and the pin numbers on a DB-25 connector. While the
> + standard calls for a straight-through pin 1 to pin 1
> + Protective Ground line, it is often
> + omitted. Some terminals work using only pins 2, 3, and
> + 7, while others require different configurations than
> + the examples shown below.
>
>
> DB-25 to DB-25 Null-Modem Cable
> @@ -261,8 +255,8 @@
>
>
>
> - Here are two other schemes more common
> - nowadays.
> + The next two tables show two other common
> + schemes.
>
>
> DB-9 to DB-9 Null-Modem Cable
> @@ -451,10 +445,9 @@
> and a long wire to the other single pin.
>
>
> - The above designs seems to be the most popular. In
> - another variation (explained in the book RS-232
> - Made Easy ) SG connects to SG, TD connects to
> - RD, RTS and CTS connect to DCD, DTR connects to DSR, and
> + The above designs seem to be the most popular. In
> + another variation, SG connects to SG, TD connects to RD,
> + RTS and CTS connect to DCD, DTR connects to DSR, and
> vice-versa.
>
>
> @@ -464,11 +457,11 @@
> RS-232C cables
>
> A standard serial cable passes all of the RS-232C
> - signals straight through. That is, the Transmitted
> + signals straight through. The Transmitted
> Data
pin on one end of the cable goes to the
> Transmitted Data
pin on the other end.
> - This is the type of cable to use to connect a modem to
> - your FreeBSD system, and is also appropriate for some
> + This is the type of cable used to connect a modem to
> + the &os; system, and is also appropriate for some
> terminals.
>
>
> @@ -477,61 +470,61 @@
> Ports
>
> Serial ports are the devices through which data is
> - transferred between the FreeBSD host computer and the
> + transferred between the &os; host computer and the
> terminal. This section describes the kinds of ports that
> - exist and how they are addressed in FreeBSD.
> + exist and how they are addressed in &os;.
>
>
> Kinds of Ports
>
> - Several kinds of serial ports exist. Before you
> - purchase or construct a cable, you need to make sure it
> - will fit the ports on your terminal and on the FreeBSD
> + Several kinds of serial ports exist. Before
> + purchasing or constructing a cable, make sure it will
> + fit the ports on the terminal and on the &os;
> system.
>
> - Most terminals will have DB-25 ports. Personal
> - computers, including PCs running FreeBSD, will have DB-25
> - or DB-9 ports. If you have a multiport serial card for
> - your PC, you may have RJ-12 or RJ-45 ports.
> + Most terminals have DB-25 ports. Personal computers
> + may have DB-25 or DB-9 ports. A multiport serial card may
> + have RJ-12 or RJ-45 ports.
>
> See the documentation that accompanied the hardware
> - for specifications on the kind of port in use. A visual
> - inspection of the port often works too.
> + for specifications on the kind of port or visually verify
> + the type of port.
>
>
>
> Port Names
>
> - In FreeBSD, you access each serial port through an
> - entry in the /dev directory. There
> - are two different kinds of entries:
> + In &os;, each serial port is accessed through an
> + entry in /dev .
> + There are two different kinds of entries:
>
>
>
> Call-in ports are named
> /dev/ttyuN
> where N is the port number,
> - starting from zero. Generally, you use the call-in
> - port for terminals. Call-in ports require that the
> - serial line assert the data carrier detect (DCD)
> - signal to work correctly.
> + starting from zero. Generally, the call-in port is
> + used for terminals. Call-in ports require that the
> + serial line assert the Data Carrier Detect
> + (DCD ) signal to work
> + correctly.
>
>
>
> Call-out ports are named
> /dev/cuauN .
> - You usually do not use the call-out port for
> - terminals, just for modems. You may use the call-out
> - port if the serial cable or the terminal does not
> - support the carrier detect signal.
> + Call-out ports are usually not used for terminals, but
> + are used for modems. The call-out port can be used if
> + the serial cable or the terminal does not support the
> + carrier detect signal.
>
>
>
> - If you have connected a terminal to the first serial
> - port(COM1 in &ms-dos;), then you
> - will use /dev/ttyu0 to refer to the
> + If a terminal is connected to the first serial
> + port(COM1 ), use
> + /dev/ttyu0 to refer to the
> terminal. If the terminal is on the second serial port
> - (also known as COM2 ), use
> + (COM2 ), use
> /dev/ttyu1 , and so forth.
>
>
> @@ -541,25 +534,25 @@
>
> Kernel Configuration
>
> - FreeBSD supports four serial ports by default. In the
> + &os; supports four serial ports by default. In the
> &ms-dos; world, these are known as
> COM1 ,
> COM2 ,
> COM3 , and
> - COM4 . FreeBSD currently supports
> + COM4 . &os; currently supports
> dumb
multiport serial interface cards, such as
> - the BocaBoard 1008 and 2016, as well as more
> - intelligent multi-port cards such as those made by Digiboard
> - and Stallion Technologies. However, the default kernel only
> - looks for the standard COM ports.
> -
> - To see if your kernel recognizes any of your serial ports,
> - watch for messages while the kernel is booting, or use the
> - /sbin/dmesg command to replay the kernel's
> - boot messages. In particular, look for messages that start
> - with the characters uart if you use
> - &os; 8.0 or higher, or sio for
> - &os; 7.4 or older.
> + the BocaBoard 1008 and 2016, as well as more intelligent
> + multi-port cards such as those made by Digiboard and Stallion
> + Technologies. However, the default kernel only looks for the
> + standard COM ports.
> +
> + To see if the kernel recognizes the serial ports,
> + watch for messages while the kernel is booting, or use
> + /sbin/dmesg to replay the kernel's
> + boot messages. Look for messages that start with the
> + characters uart for &os; 8.0 or
> + higher, or sio for &os; 7.4 or
> + older.
>
> To view just the messages that have the word
> uart or sio depending
> @@ -570,7 +563,7 @@
>
>
> For example, on a &os; 7.X
> - system with four serial ports, these are the serial-port
> + system with four serial ports, these are the serial port
> specific kernel boot messages:
>
> sio0 at 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 on isa
> @@ -582,31 +575,30 @@ sio2: type 16550A
> sio3 at 0x2e8-0x2ef irq 9 on isa
> sio3: type 16550A
>
> - If your kernel does not recognize all of your serial
> - ports, you will probably need to configure your kernel
> - in the /boot/device.hints file. You can
> - also comment-out or completely remove lines for devices you
> - do not have.
> -
> - Please refer to the &man.sio.4; manual page for
> - more information on serial ports and multiport boards
> - configuration. Be careful if you are using a configuration
> - file that was previously used for a different version of
> - FreeBSD because the device flags and the syntax have changed
> - between versions.
> + If the kernel does not recognize all of the serial
> + ports, configure /boot/device.hints .
> + When editing this file, one can comment out or completely
> + remove lines for devices that do not exist on the
> + system.
> +
> + Refer to &man.sio.4; for more information on
> + configuring serial ports and multiport boards. When using a
> + configuration file that was previously used for a different
> + version of &os; be aware that the device flags and the syntax
> + may have changed between versions.
>
>
> port IO_COM1 is a substitution for
> port 0x3f8 , IO_COM2 is
> 0x2f8 , IO_COM3 is
> 0x3e8 , and IO_COM4 is
> - 0x2e8 , which are fairly common port
> - addresses for their respective serial ports; interrupts 4,
> - 3, 5, and 9 are fairly common interrupt request lines. Also
> - note that regular serial ports cannot
> - share interrupts on ISA-bus PCs (multiport boards have
> + 0x2e8 . These are fairly common port
> + addresses for their respective serial ports and interrupts
> + 4, 3, 5, and 9 are fairly common interrupt request lines.
> + Regular serial ports cannot share
> + interrupts on ISA-bus PCs. Multiport boards have
> on-board electronics that allow all the 16550A's on the
> - board to share one or two interrupt request lines).
> + board to share one or two interrupt request lines.
>
>
>
> @@ -615,13 +607,13 @@ sio3: type 16550A
> Device Special Files
>
> Most devices in the kernel are accessed through
> - device special files
, which are located in the
> - /dev directory. The
> + device special files
which are located in
> + /dev class="directory" . The
> sio devices are accessed through the
> /dev/ttyuN
> (dial-in) and
> /dev/cuauN
> - (call-out) devices. FreeBSD also provides initialization
> + (call-out) devices. &os; also provides initialization
> devices
> (/dev/ttyuN .init
> and
> @@ -635,9 +627,9 @@ sio3: type 16550A
> such as crtscts for modems which use
> RTS/CTS signaling for flow control. The
> locking devices are used to lock flags on ports to prevent
> - users or programs changing certain parameters; see the manual
> - pages &man.termios.4;, &man.sio.4;, and &man.stty.1; for
> - information on the terminal settings, locking and initializing
> + users or programs changing certain parameters. Refer to
> + &man.termios.4;, &man.sio.4;, and &man.stty.1; for
> + information on terminal settings, locking and initializing
> devices, and setting terminal options, respectively.
>
>
> @@ -651,20 +643,20 @@ sio3: type 16550A
> The
> ttyuN (or
> cuauN )
> - device is the regular device you will want to open for your
> - applications. When a process opens the device, it will have a
> - default set of terminal I/O settings. You can see these
> - settings with the command
> + is the regular device to open for applications. When a
> + process opens the device, it will have a default set of
> + terminal I/O settings. These settings can be viewed with the
> + command:
>
> &prompt.root; stty -a -f /dev/ttyu1
>
> - When you change the settings to this device, the settings
> - are in effect until the device is closed. When it is
> - reopened, it goes back to the default set. To make changes to
> - the default set, you can open and adjust the settings of the
> + When the settings are changed for a device, the settings
> + are in effect until the device is closed. When the device is
> + reopened, it goes back to the default set. To permanently
> + change the default set, open and adjust the settings of the
> initial state
device. For example, to turn on
> CLOCAL mode, 8 bit communication, and
> - XON/XOFF flow control by default for
> + XON/XOFF flow control for
> ttyu5 , type:
>
> &prompt.root; stty -f /dev/ttyu5.init clocal cs8 ixon ixoff
> @@ -674,8 +666,8 @@ sio3: type 16550A
> rc.serial
>
>
> - System-wide initialization of the serial devices is
> - controlled in /etc/rc.d/serial . This
> + System-wide initialization of serial devices is
> + controlled by /etc/rc.d/serial . This
> file affects the default settings of serial devices.
>
> To prevent certain settings from being changed by an
> @@ -689,9 +681,8 @@ sio3: type 16550A
> ttyu5 and tries to change the speed
> of the port will be stuck with 57600 bps.
>
> - Naturally, you should make the initial state and lock
> - state devices writable only by the root
> - account.
> + The initial state and lock state devices should only be
> + writable by root .
>
>
>
> @@ -708,120 +699,85 @@ sio3: type 16550A
>
> Terminals
>
> -
> - As of &os; 8.0, device nodes for serial ports have been
> - renamed from
> - /dev/cuadN to
> - /dev/cuauN and
> - from
> - /dev/ttydN to
> - /dev/ttyuN .
> - &os; 7.X users will have to adapt the following
> - documentation according to these changes.
> -
> -
> terminals
>
> Terminals provide a convenient and low-cost way to access
> - your FreeBSD system when you are not at the computer's console
> - or on a connected network. This section describes how to use
> - terminals with FreeBSD.
> + a &os; system when not at the computer's console or on a
> + connected network. This section describes how to use terminals
> + with &os;.
>
>
> Uses and Types of Terminals
>
> The original &unix; systems did not have consoles.
> - Instead, people logged in and ran programs through terminals
> - that were connected to the computer's serial ports. It is
> - quite similar to using a modem and terminal software to dial
> - into a remote system to do text-only work.
> -
> - Today's PCs have consoles capable of high quality
> - graphics, but the ability to establish a login session on a
> - serial port still exists in nearly every &unix; style
> - operating system today; FreeBSD is no exception. By using a
> - terminal attached to an unused serial port, you can log in and
> - run any text program that you would normally run on the
> - console or in an xterm window in the X
> - Window System.
> -
> - For the business user, you can attach many terminals to a
> - FreeBSD system and place them on your employees' desktops.
> - For a home user, a spare computer such as an older IBM PC or a
> - &macintosh; can be a terminal wired into a more powerful
> - computer running FreeBSD. You can turn what might otherwise be
> - a single-user computer into a powerful multiple user
> - system.
> -
> - For FreeBSD, there are three kinds of terminals:
> + Instead, users logged in and ran programs through terminals
> + that were connected to the computer's serial ports.
>
> -
> -
> - Dumb terminals
> -
> -
> -
> - PCs acting as
> - terminals
> -
> -
> -
> - X terminals
> -
> -
> -
> - The remaining subsections describe each kind.
> + The ability to establish a login session on a serial port
> + still exists in nearly every &unix;-like operating system
> + today, including &os;. By using a terminal attached to an
> + unused serial port, a user can log in and run any text program
> + that can normally be run on the console or in an
> + xterm window.
> +
> + Many terminals can be attached to a &os; system. An older
> + spare computer can be used as a terminal wired into a more
> + powerful computer running &os;. This can turn what might
> + otherwise be a single-user computer into a powerful multiple
> + user system.
> +
> + This section describes three kinds of terminals supported
> + by &os;: dumb terminals, computers acting as terminals, and X
> + terminals.
>
>
> Dumb Terminals
>
> - Dumb terminals are specialized pieces of hardware that
> - let you connect to computers over serial lines. They are
> - called dumb
because they have only enough
> - computational power to display, send, and receive text. You
> - cannot run any programs on them. It is the computer to
> - which you connect them that has all the power to run text
> + Dumb terminals are specialized hardware that connect to
> + computers over serial lines. They are called
> + dumb
because they have only enough
> + computational power to display, send, and receive text. No
> + programs can be run on these devices. Dumb terminals
> + connect to a computer that has all the power to run text
> editors, compilers, email, games, and so forth.
>
> There are hundreds of kinds of dumb terminals made by
> - many manufacturers, including Digital Equipment
> - Corporation's VT-100 and Wyse's WY-75. Just about any kind
> - will work with FreeBSD. Some high-end terminals can even
> - display graphics, but only certain software packages can
> - take advantage of these advanced features.
> + many manufacturers, and just about any kind will work with
> + &os;. Some high-end terminals can even display graphics,
> + but only certain software packages can take advantage of
> + these advanced features.
>
> Dumb terminals are popular in work environments where
> - workers do not need access to graphical applications such as
> - those provided by the X Window System.
> + workers do not need access to graphical applications.
>
>
>
> - PCs Acting as Terminals
> + Computers Acting as Terminals
>
> If a dumb terminal has
> - just enough ability to display, send, and receive text, then
> - certainly any spare personal computer can be a dumb
> - terminal. All you need is the proper cable and some
> - terminal emulation software to run on
> - the computer.
> -
> - Such a configuration is popular in homes. For example,
> - if your spouse is busy working on your FreeBSD system's
> - console, you can do some text-only work at the same time
> - from a less powerful personal computer hooked up as a
> - terminal to the FreeBSD system.
> + just enough ability to display, send, and receive text,
> + any spare computer can be a dumb terminal. All that is
> + needed is the proper cable and some terminal
> + emulation software to run on the
> + computer.
> +
> + This configuration can be useful. For example, if one
> + user is busy working at the &os; system's console, another
> + user can do some text-only work at the same time from a
> + less powerful personal computer hooked up as a terminal to
> + the &os; system.
>
> There are at least two utilities in the base-system of
> &os; that can be used to work through a serial connection:
> &man.cu.1; and &man.tip.1;.
>
> To connect from a client system that runs &os; to the
> - serial connection of another system, you can use:
> + serial connection of another system, use:
>
> &prompt.root; cu -l serial-port-device
>
> Where serial-port-device
is the name of a
> - special device file denoting a serial port of your system.
> + special device file denoting a serial port on the system.
> These device files are called
> /dev/cuauN .
>
> @@ -830,17 +786,13 @@ sio3: type 16550A
>
>
> Note that device numbers in &os; start from zero and
> - not one (like they do, for instance in &ms-dos;-derived
> - systems). This means that what &ms-dos;-based systems
> - call COM1 is usually
> + not one. This means that COM1 is
> /dev/cuau0 in &os;.
>
>
>
> - Some people prefer to use other programs, available
> - through the Ports Collection. The Ports include quite a
> - few utilities which can work in ways similar to &man.cu.1;
> - and &man.tip.1;, i.e., + Some people prefer to use other programs available
> + through the Ports Collection, such as role="package">comms/minicom .
>
>
> @@ -854,48 +806,44 @@ sio3: type 16550A
> being relegated to text-only applications, they can display
> any X application.
>
> - We introduce X terminals just for the sake of
> - completeness. However, this chapter does
> - not cover setup, configuration, or use
> - of X terminals.
> + This chapter does not cover the
> + setup, configuration, or use of X terminals.
>
>
>
>
> Configuration
>
> - This section describes what you need to configure on your
> - FreeBSD system to enable a login session on a terminal. It
> - assumes you have already configured your kernel to support the
> - serial port to which the terminal is connected—and that
> - you have connected it.
> -
> - Recall from that the
> - init process is responsible for all process
> - control and initialization at system startup. One of the
> - tasks performed by init is to read the
> - /etc/ttys file and start a
> + This section describes how to configure a &os; system to
> + enable a login session on a terminal. It assumes that the
> + kernel is configured to support the serial port to which the
> + terminal is connected and that the terminal is
> + connected.
> +
> + The init process is responsible for all
> + process control and initialization at system startup. One of
> + the tasks performed by init is to read
> + /etc/ttys and start a
> getty process on the available terminals.
> The getty process is responsible for
> reading a login name and starting the login
> program.
>
> - Thus, to configure terminals for your FreeBSD system the
> - following steps should be taken as
> - root :
> + To configure terminals for a &os; system, the following
> + steps should be taken as root :
>
>
>
> Add a line to /etc/ttys for the
> - entry in the /dev directory for the
> - serial port if it is not already there.
> + entry in /dev for
> + the serial port if it is not already there.
>
>
>
> Specify that /usr/libexec/getty
> be run on the port, and specify the appropriate
> - getty type from the
> - /etc/gettytab file.
> + getty type from
> + /etc/gettytab .
>
>
>
> @@ -912,53 +860,53 @@ sio3: type 16550A
>
>
>
> - Force init to reread the
> - /etc/ttys file.
> + Force init to reread
> + /etc/ttys .
>
>
>
> - As an optional step, you may wish to create a custom
> + As an optional step, create a custom
> getty type for use in step 2 by
> - making an entry in /etc/gettytab . This
> - chapter does not explain how to do so; you are encouraged to
> - see the &man.gettytab.5; and the &man.getty.8; manual pages
> - for more information.
> + making an entry in /etc/gettytab . For
> + more information, refer to &man.gettytab.5; and
> + &man.getty.8;.
>
>
> Adding an Entry to
> /etc/ttys
>
> - The /etc/ttys file lists all of the
> - ports on your FreeBSD system where you want to allow logins.
> - For example, the first virtual console
> - ttyv0 has an entry in this file.
> - You can log in on the console using this entry. This
> - file also contains entries for the other virtual consoles,
> - serial ports, and pseudo-ttys. For a hardwired terminal,
> - just list the serial port's /dev entry
> - without the /dev part (for example,
> + /etc/ttys lists all of the ports
> + on the &os; system which allow logins. For example, the
> + first virtual console,
> + ttyv0 , has an entry in this file,
> + allowing logins on the console. This file also contains
> + entries for the other virtual consoles, serial ports, and
> + pseudo-ttys. For a hardwired terminal,
> + list the serial port's + class="directory">/dev entry without the
> + /dev part. For example,
> /dev/ttyv0 would be listed as
> - ttyv0 ).
> + ttyv0 .
>
> - A default FreeBSD install includes an
> - /etc/ttys file with support for the
> + A default &os; install includes an
> + /etc/ttys with support for the
> first four serial ports: ttyu0
> - through ttyu3 . If you are
> - attaching a terminal to one of those ports, you do not need
> - to add another entry.
> + through ttyu3 . When
> + attaching a terminal to one of those ports, this file does
> + not need to be edited.
>
>
> Adding Terminal Entries to
> /etc/ttys
>
> - Suppose we would like to connect two terminals to the
> - system: a Wyse-50 and an old 286 IBM PC running
> + This example configures two terminals: a Wyse-50 and
> + an old 286 IBM PC running
> Procomm terminal software
> - emulating a VT-100 terminal. We connect the Wyse to the
> - second serial port and the 286 to the sixth serial port (a
> - port on a multiport serial card). The corresponding
> - entries in the /etc/ttys file would
> - look like this:
> + emulating a VT-100 terminal. The Wyse is connected to the
> + second serial port and the 286 to the sixth serial port on
> + a multiport serial card. The corresponding entries in
> + /etc/ttys would look like
> + this:
>
> ttyu1 id="co-ttys-line1col1"/> "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" @@ -972,57 +920,56 @@ ttyu5 "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"
>
> The first field normally specifies the name of
> the terminal special file as it is found in
> - /dev .
> + /dev .
>
>
>
> The second field is the command to execute for
> this line, which is usually &man.getty.8;.
> getty initializes and opens the
> - line, sets the speed, prompts for a user name and then
> - executes the &man.login.1; program.
> + line, sets the speed, prompts for a user name, and
> + then executes &man.login.1;.
>
> The getty program accepts one
> (optional) parameter on its command line, the
> getty type. A
> getty type configures
> - characteristics on the terminal line, like bps rate
> - and parity. The getty program
> - reads these characteristics from the file
> - /etc/gettytab .
> -
> - The file /etc/gettytab
> - contains lots of entries for terminal lines both old
> - and new. In almost all cases, the entries that start
> - with the text std will work for
> - hardwired terminals. These entries ignore parity.
> - There is a std entry for each bps
> - rate from 110 to 115200. Of course, you can add your
> - own entries to this file. The &man.gettytab.5; manual
> - page provides more information.
> + characteristics on the terminal line, like
> + bps rate and parity.
> + getty reads these characteristics
> + from /etc/gettytab .
> +
> + /etc/gettytab contains many
> + entries for terminal lines, both old and new. In
> + almost all cases, the entries that start with the
> + text std will work for hardwired
> + terminals as these entries ignore parity. There is
> + a std entry for each
> + bps rate from 110 to 115200.
> + &man.gettytab.5; provides more information.
>
> When setting the getty
> - type in the /etc/ttys file, make
> - sure that the communications settings on the terminal
> + type in /etc/ttys , make sure
> + that the communications settings on the terminal
> match.
>
> - For our example, the Wyse-50 uses no parity and
> + For this example, the Wyse-50 uses no parity and
> connects at 38400 bps. The 286 PC uses no
> parity and connects at 19200 bps.
>
>
>
> The third field is the type of terminal usually
> - connected to that tty line. For dial-up ports,
> + connected to that terminal line. For dial-up ports,
> unknown or
> - dialup is typically used in this
> - field since users may dial up with practically any
> - type of terminal or software. For hardwired
> - terminals, the terminal type does not change, so you
> - can put a real terminal type from the &man.termcap.5;
> - database file in this field.
> + dialup is typically used since
> + users may dial up with practically any type of
> + terminal or software. Since the terminal type does
> + not change for hardwired terminals, a real terminal
> + type from &man.termcap.5; can be used in this
> + field.
>
> - For our example, the Wyse-50 uses the real
> + For this example, the Wyse-50 uses the real
> terminal type while the 286 PC running
> Procomm will be set to
> emulate at VT-100.
> @@ -1030,30 +977,31 @@ ttyu5 "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"
>
>
> The fourth field specifies if the port should be
> - enabled. Putting on here will have
> - the init process start the program
> - in the second field, getty . If you
> - put off in this field, there will
> - be no getty , and hence no logins on
> - the port.
> + enabled. If set to on , the
> + init process will start the program
> + in the second field, getty . If
> + this field is set to off , there
> + will be no getty , and hence no
> + logins on the port.
>
>
>
> The final field is used to specify whether the
> - port is secure. Marking a port as secure means that
> - you trust it enough to allow the
> - root account (or any account with
> - a user ID of 0) to login from that port. Insecure
> - ports do not allow root logins.
> - On an insecure port, users must login from
> - unprivileged accounts and then use &man.su.1; or a
> - similar mechanism to gain superuser privileges.
> -
> - It is highly recommended that you use
> - insecure
> - even for terminals that are behind locked doors. It
> - is quite easy to login and use su
> - if you need superuser privileges.
> + port is secure. Marking a port as
> + secure means that it is trusted
> + enough to allow root , or any
> + account with a UID of 0, to login
> + from that port. Insecure ports do not allow
> + root logins. On an insecure
> + port, users must login from unprivileged accounts and
> + then use &man.su.1; or a similar mechanism to gain
> + superuser privileges.
> +
> + It is highly recommended to use
> + insecure , even for terminals that
> + are behind locked doors. It is quite easy to login
> + and use su when superuser
> + privileges are needed.
>
>
>
> @@ -1063,34 +1011,34 @@ ttyu5 "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200"
> Force init to Reread
> /etc/ttys
>
> - After making the necessary changes to the
> - /etc/ttys file you should send a SIGHUP
> + After making any changes to
> + /etc/ttys , send a SIGHUP
> (hangup) signal to the init process to
> - force it to re-read its configuration file. For
> - example:
> + force it to re-read its configuration file:
>
> &prompt.root; kill -HUP 1
>
>
> init is always the first process
> - run on a system, therefore it will always have PID
> - 1.
> + run on a system, therefore it will always have a process
> + ID of 1.
>
>
> If everything is set up correctly, all cables are in
> place, and the terminals are powered up, then a
> getty process should be running on each
> - terminal and you should see login prompts on your terminals
> - at this point.
> + terminal and login prompts should be available on each
> + terminal.
>
>
> *** DIFF OUTPUT TRUNCATED AT 1000 LINES ***
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From: Ganbold Tsagaankhuu
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 07:45:11 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41171 - in head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook: ppp-and-slip
printing
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Author: ganbold
Date: Tue Mar 12 07:45:11 2013
New Revision: 41171
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41171
Log:
MFen: Resync with the English version of the handbook
Obtained from: FreeBSD Mongolian Documentation project
Modified:
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.xml
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/printing/chapter.xml
Modified: head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 07:05:27 2013 (r41170)
+++ head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/ppp-and-slip/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 07:45:11 2013 (r41171)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
@@ -144,16 +144,6 @@
Ð¥ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчийн PPP ашиглах
-
- &os; 8.0-Ñ ÑхлÑÑд цуваа портын төхөөрөмжийн цÑг
- /dev/cuadN гÑдгÑÑÑ
- /dev/cuauN болон
- /dev/ttydN гÑдгÑÑÑ
- /dev/ttyuN болж өөрчлөгдÑөн.
- &os; 7.X Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчид дараах зааврыг ÑдгÑÑÑ€ өөрчлөлттÑй уÑлдуулж
- ойлгох Ñ‘Ñтой болно.
-
-
Ð¥ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчийн PPP
@@ -1732,18 +1722,6 @@ exit 1
PPP алдааг олж заÑварлах
-
- &os; 8.0-Ñ ÑхлÑÑд &man.sio.4; драйверыг
- &man.uart.4; драйвераар ÑольÑон. Цуваа портын төхөөрөмжийн
- цÑг
- /dev/cuadN гÑдгÑÑÑ
- /dev/cuauN болон
- /dev/ttydN гÑдгÑÑÑ
- /dev/ttyuN болж
- өөрчлөгдÑөн. &os; 7.X-ийн Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчид дараах зааврыг
- ÑдгÑÑÑ€ өөрчлөлтүүдтÑй уÑлдуулж ойлгох Ñ‘Ñтой.
-
-
ÐÐ½Ñ Ñ…ÑÑÑг нь PPP-г модемийн холболтоор ашиглах үед гарч болох
цөөн аÑуудлуудыг хамрах болно. ЖишÑÑ Ð½ÑŒ магадгүй танд
залгаж холбогдох гÑж байгаа ÑиÑтем чинь Ñг Ñмар хүлÑÑÑ… мөрүүдийг үзүүлÑхийг
@@ -2794,7 +2772,7 @@ water.CS.Example localhost.Example. UGH
Тохиргоог даруй идÑвхтÑй болгохын тулд та
root Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчÑÑÑ€ дараах тушаалыг ажиллуулж болно:
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/routing start
+ &prompt.root; service routing start
FreeBSD-ийн цөмийг тохируулах талаар бичÑÑн -Ñ
өөрийн цөмийг дахин тохируулах талаар лавлана уу.
Modified: head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/printing/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/printing/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 07:05:27 2013 (r41170)
+++ head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/printing/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 07:45:11 2013 (r41171)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
@@ -184,11 +184,8 @@
Яагаад заавал түр хадгалагчийг ашиглах Ñ‘Ñтой гÑж
- Та ÑиÑтемийнхÑÑ Ñ†Ð¾Ñ€Ñ‹Ð½ ганц Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгч бол
- хандалтын Ñ…Ñналт, толгой хуудаÑнууд ÑÑвÑл Ñ…ÑвлÑгчийн бүртгÑл танд Ñ…ÑÑ€Ñгггүй
- байхад Ñагаад заавал түр хадгалагчийн талаар Ñанаа зовох Ñ‘Ñтой гÑж та
- гайхаж байж болох юм. Ð¥ÑвлÑгч уруу шууд хандалтыг идÑвхжүүлÑÑ…
- боломжтой байдаг боловч та түр хадгалагчийг Ñмар ч байÑан ашиглах Ñ‘Ñтой,
+ Ганц Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчийн ÑиÑтем дÑÑÑ€ түр хадгалагч Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй Ñ…ÑвÑÑÑ€
+ байдаг бөгөөд түр хадгалагчийг ашиглах Ñ‘Ñтой юм,
учир нь:
@@ -222,14 +219,6 @@
ҮндÑÑн тохируулга
-
- &os; 8.0-Ð°Ð°Ñ ÑхлÑÑд цуваа портын төхөөрөмжийн цÑгүүд
- /dev/ttydN -Ñ
- /dev/ttyuN болж өөрчлөгдÑөн.
- &os; 7.X Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчид доорх баримтыг үзÑхдÑÑ ÑдгÑÑрийг
- бодолцох Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй.
-
-
LPD түр хадгалах ÑиÑтемтÑй Ñ…ÑвлÑгчдийг
ашиглахын тулд өөрийн Ñ…ÑвлÑгчийн тоног төхөөрөмж болон LPD
програм хангамжийг тохируулах Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй болно. ÐÐ½Ñ Ð±Ð°Ñ€Ð¸Ð¼Ñ‚ нь тохиргооны
@@ -1411,14 +1400,6 @@ $%&'()*+,-./01234567
Ð¥ÑвлÑгчийн илүү нарийн тохиргоо
-
- &os; 8.0-Ð°Ð°Ñ ÑхлÑÑд цуваа портын төхөөрөмжийн цÑгүүд
- /dev/ttydN -Ñ
- /dev/ttyuN болж өөрчлөгдÑөн.
- &os; 7.X Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчид доорх баримтыг үзÑхдÑÑ ÑдгÑÑрийг
- бодолцох Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй.
-
-
ÐÐ½Ñ Ñ…ÑÑÑгт онцгой загварчлагдÑан файлыг шүүгчид, хуудаÑны толгой Ñ…ÑÑÑг,
ÑүлжÑÑгÑÑÑ€ Ñ…ÑвлÑÑ… мөн Ñ…ÑвлÑгчийг Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑÑ… Ñрх болон Ñ…Ñзгаарлалт гÑÑÑн зүйлүүдийн
тухай зааварлах болно.
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Mar 12 08:31:40 2013
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From: Gavin Atkinson
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 08:31:40 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41172 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq
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Author: gavin
Date: Tue Mar 12 08:31:39 2013
New Revision: 41172
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41172
Log:
Drop two questions from the FAQ:
o "How do I uninstall Kerberos" - Answer is almost entirely wrong, and
I don't think I've ever seen anybody ask this so it's hardly an FAQ
o "How do I add pseudoterminals to the system?"
This question actually lacked any form of answer. It is also no
longer required in >=9.0, so just drop it
Reviewed by: eadler
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Tue Mar 12 07:45:11 2013 (r41171)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Tue Mar 12 08:31:39 2013 (r41172)
@@ -4520,42 +4520,6 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for
-
- How do I uninstall
- Kerberos ?
-
-
-
- To remove Kerberos from the
- system, reinstall the base distribution
- for the release you are running. If you have the CD-ROM,
- you can mount it (we will assume on /cdrom ) and run the commands
- below:
-
- &prompt.root; cd /cdrom/base
-&prompt.root; ./install.sh
-
- Alternately, you can include the
- NO_KERBEROS option in your
- /etc/make.conf and rebuild
- world.
-
-
-
-
- How do I add pseudoterminals to the system?
-
-
-
- If you have a lot of telnet ,
- ssh , X, or screen
- users, you might run out of pseudoterminals. By default,
- &os; supports 512 pseudoterminals.
-
-
-
-
How do I re-read /etc/rc.conf and
re-start /etc/rc without a
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Mar 12 11:32:45 2013
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From: Ganbold Tsagaankhuu
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 11:32:45 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41173 - in head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook: multimedia
network-servers
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Author: ganbold
Date: Tue Mar 12 11:32:45 2013
New Revision: 41173
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41173
Log:
MFen: Resync with the English version of the handbook
Obtained from: FreeBSD Mongolian Documentation project
Modified:
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.xml
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.xml
Modified: head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 08:31:39 2013 (r41172)
+++ head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 11:32:45 2013 (r41173)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
@@ -1565,7 +1565,7 @@ bktr0: Pinnacle/Miro TV, Philips SECAM t
Ðрын програмыг ажиллуулна:
&prompt.root; echo 'mythbackend_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf
-&prompt.root; /usr/local/etc/rc.d/mythbackend start
+&prompt.root; service mythbackend start
@@ -1603,10 +1603,7 @@ bktr0: Pinnacle/Miro TV, Philips SECAM t
Ñкан хийгчийн дÑмжлÑг болон түүний төлвийн тухай мÑдÑÑллÑÑÑ€ таныг
хангах дÑмжигдÑÑн
- төхөөрөмжүүд ийн жагÑаалттай байдаг. &os; 8.X-ÑÑÑ Ó©Ð¼Ð½Ó©Ñ… хувилбарууд
- дÑÑÑ€ &man.uscanner.4;
- гарын авлагын Ñ…ÑƒÑƒÐ´Ð°Ñ Ð½ÑŒ дÑмжигдÑÑн USB Ñкан хийгчдийн жагÑаалтыг
- Ð±Ð°Ñ Ð°Ð³ÑƒÑƒÐ»Ð´Ð°Ð³.
+ төхөөрөмжүүдийн жагÑаалттай байдаг.
@@ -1629,16 +1626,6 @@ device uhci
device ohci
device ehci
- &os; 8.X-ÑÑÑ Ó©Ð¼Ð½Ó©Ñ… ÑиÑтемүүдÑд дараах мөр баÑ
- Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй:
-
- device uscanner
-
- &os;-ийн ÑдгÑÑÑ€ хувилбарууд дÑÑÑ€ &man.uscanner.4;
- төхөөрөмжийн драйвер нь USB Ñкан хийгчдийг дÑмждÑг.
- &os; 8.0-Ñ Ñ…Ð¾Ð¹Ñˆ ÑÐ½Ñ Ð´ÑмжлÑгийг &man.libusb.3; Ñан
- шууд хангадаг.
-
Зөв цөмөөр дахин ачаалÑны дараа өөрийн USB Ñкан хийгчийг залгана.
Таны Ñкан хийгчийг
таньж байгааг үзүүлÑÑ… мөр ÑиÑтемийн мÑдÑгдлийн буферт (&man.dmesg.8;)
@@ -1646,14 +1633,9 @@ device ehci
ugen0.2: <EPSON> at usbus0
- ÐÑвÑл &os; 7.X ÑиÑтем дÑÑÑ€:
-
- uscanner0: EPSON EPSON Scanner, rev 1.10/3.02, addr 2
-
- Бидний ажиллуулж байгаа &os;-ийн
- Ñ…ÑƒÐ²Ð¸Ð»Ð±Ð°Ñ€Ð°Ð°Ñ Ñ…Ð°Ð¼Ð°Ð°Ñ€Ñ‡ Ñкан хийгч нь /dev/ugen0.2 ÑÑвÑл
- /dev/uscanner0 гÑÑÑн төхөөрөмжийн цÑгийг
- ашиглаглаж байгааг ÑдгÑÑÑ€ мÑдÑгдлүүд харуулж байна. ÐÐ½Ñ Ð¶Ð¸ÑˆÑÑний
+ Бидний ажиллуулж байгаа Ñкан хийгч нь /dev/ugen0.2
+ гÑÑÑн төхөөрөмжийн цÑгийг
+ ашиглаж байгааг ÑдгÑÑÑ€ мÑдÑгдлүүд харуулж байна. ÐÐ½Ñ Ð¶Ð¸ÑˆÑÑний
хувьд &epson.perfection; 1650 USB Ñкан хийгчийг ашиглаÑан.
@@ -1888,20 +1870,6 @@ device `epson:/dev/uscanner0' is a Epson
add path ugen0.2 mode 0660 group usb
add path usb/0.2.0 mode 0666 group usb
- &os; 7.X Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчдÑд /dev/uscanner0
- гÑÑÑн зөв төхөөрөмжийн цÑг бүхий дараах мөрнүүд Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй байдаг:
-
- [system=5]
-add path uscanner0 mode 660 group usb
-
- Дараа нь дараах мөрийг /etc/rc.conf файлд
- нÑмж машиныг дахин ачаална:
-
- devfs_system_ruleset="system"
-
- ÐдгÑÑÑ€ мөрнүүдийн тухай дÑлгÑÑ€Ñнгүй мÑдÑÑллийг &man.devfs.8;
- гарын авлагын хуудаÑÐ½Ð°Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ болно.
-
Одоо Ñкан хийгчид хандах хандалтыг зөвшөөрөхийн тулд
Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчдийг usb
бүлÑгт нÑмÑÑ… л үлдлÑÑ:
Modified: head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 08:31:39 2013 (r41172)
+++ head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/network-servers/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 11:32:45 2013 (r41173)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
файл дотор байрлуулÑнаар inetd -г ÑиÑтем ачаалахад
ÑÑ…ÑлдÑг болгож болно. Доор дурдÑан:
- /etc/rc.d/inetd rcvar
+ service inetd rcvar
тушаалыг өгөн одоо идÑвхтÑй байгаа
тохиргоог харж болно.
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ TCP wrapping буюу TCP-ийн дунÐ
inetd -н тохиргооны файлыг дахин ачаалах нь
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/inetd reload
+ &prompt.root; service inetd reload
Тохиргооны файлын мөр бүр туÑдаа дÑмонг заана.
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ IP хаÑгаар нь зааж өгÑÓ©
ÑÑвÑл mountd &man.rc.8; Ñкриптийг зохих параметрийн
хамт ажиллуулах Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй:
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/mountd onereload
+ &prompt.root; service mountd onereload
rc Ñкриптийг Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑÑ… зааврыг Ñ…ÑÑгÑÑÑ
Ò¯Ð·Ð½Ñ Ò¯Ò¯.
@@ -816,8 +816,8 @@ rpc_statd_enable="YES"
Програмыг дараах байдалтай ÑхлүүлнÑ:
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/lockd start
-&prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/statd start
+ &prompt.root; service lockd start
+&prompt.root; service statd start
Ð¥ÑÑ€Ñв NFS харилцагч болон NFS
Ñервер талуудын хооронд жинхÑÐ½Ñ Ñ„Ð°Ð¹Ð» цоожлолт хийгдÑÑ…
@@ -1457,7 +1457,7 @@ NIS домÑйн нÑрийг t
ypserv демоныг гараар ажиллуулах
Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй.
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/ypserv start
+ &prompt.root; service ypserv start
@@ -1719,7 +1719,7 @@ NIS харилцагчийг Ñ…Ñд Ñ…Ñ
Ñупер Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчийн ÑрхÑÑÑ€ ажиллуулах Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй:
&prompt.root; /etc/netstart
-&prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/ypbind start
+&prompt.root; service ypbind start
Үүний дараа, ypcat passwd тушаалыг өгч
NIS Ñерверийн passwd буулгалтыг харж чадаж байх Ñ‘Ñтой.
@@ -1811,9 +1811,11 @@ NIS Ñерверийн хоцролтыÐ
NIS өгөгдлийн Ñан дотор бүртгÑл нь байгаа ч, зарим
Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчдийг тухайн машин руу нÑвтрÑхийг хаах нÑг арга байна.
Үүний тулд -username гÑÑÑн мөрийг
-харилцагч машин дÑÑÑ€ /etc/master.passwd файлын төгÑгөлд нÑмÑÑ…
+буÑад мөрүүдийн адил форматаар харилцагч машин дÑÑÑ€ /etc/master.passwd файлын төгÑгөлд нÑмÑÑ…
Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй. Ðнд username гÑдÑг нь
нÑвтрÑхийг нь хаах гÑж байгаа Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчийн нÑÑ€ юм.
+ХааÑан Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчийн мөр + гÑж нÑÑÑÑн NIS Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчийн
+Ð¼Ó©Ñ€Ó©Ó©Ñ Ð´ÑÑÑ€ байх Ñ‘Ñтой.
ДÑÑрх үйлдлийг хийхдÑÑ vipw -г ашиглахыг зөвлөж байна.
vipw нь /etc/master.passwd файл дотор хийгдÑÑн өөрчлөлтийг
Ñ…Ñнах бөгөөд өөрчлөлт хийж дууÑÑаны дараа нÑвтрÑÑ… үгийн Ñанг автоматаар
@@ -1821,7 +1823,7 @@ NIS Ñерверийн хоцролтыÐ
basie хоÑÑ‚ дÑÑÑ€ нÑвтрÑхийг хаахыг Ñ…Ò¯ÑÑж байгаа бол:
basie&prompt.root; vipw
-[add -bill to the end, exit]
+[add -bill::::::::: to the end, exit]
vipw: rebuilding the database...
vipw: done
@@ -1842,8 +1844,8 @@ uucp:*:66:66::0:0:UUCP pseudo-user:/var/
xten:*:67:67::0:0:X-10 daemon:/usr/local/xten:/sbin/nologin
pop:*:68:6::0:0:Post Office Owner:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
nobody:*:65534:65534::0:0:Unprivileged user:/nonexistent:/sbin/nologin
-+:::::::::
-bill
++:::::::::
basie&prompt.root;
@@ -2737,7 +2739,7 @@ dhcpd_ifaces="dc0"
Дараа нь, доорх тушаалыг өгөн Ñерверийг ажиллуулах Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй:
- &prompt.root; /usr/local/etc/rc.d/isc-dhcpd start
+ &prompt.root; service isc-dhcpd start
СерверийнхÑÑ Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ…Ð¸Ñ€Ð³Ð¾Ð¾Ð½Ñ‹ файлд өөрчлөлт оруулах бүрдÑÑ,
SIGHUP дохиог dhcpd -д өгөх нь буÑад дÑмонуудын
@@ -3066,7 +3068,7 @@ dhcpd_ifaces="dc0"
Ñ…ÑзгаарлагдÑан байдаг.
ÐÐ½Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ…Ð¸Ñ€Ð³Ð¾Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¾Ñ€ Ñерверийг ажиллуулахын тулд дараах тушаалыг өгөх Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй:
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/named onestart
+ &prompt.root; service named onestart
named дÑмонг ÑиÑтем ачаалах үед
ажиллуулдаг болгохын тулд /etc/rc.conf дотор дараах мөрүүдийг нÑмÑÑ…
@@ -4252,7 +4254,6 @@ $include Kexample.com.+005+nnnnn.ZSK.key
&man.service.8; Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгÑлийг ашиглан дараах тушаалуудын
аль нÑгийг ажиллуулж хийнÑ:
- &prompt.root; /usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache22 configtest
&prompt.root; service apache22 configtest
@@ -4264,10 +4265,9 @@ $include Kexample.com.+005+nnnnn.ZSK.key
Ð¥ÑÑ€Ñв Apache тохиргооны алдаа
өгөөгүй бол Apache httpd -г
- адил &man.rc.8; ба &man.service.8; механизмаар Ñхлүүлж
+ адил &man.service.8; механизмаар Ñхлүүлж
болно:
- &prompt.root; /usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache22 start
&prompt.root; service apache22 start
httpd үйлчилгÑÑг вÑб хөтөч дÑÑÑ€
@@ -4672,7 +4672,7 @@ FTP хандалтыг зөвшөөрөÑ
ажиллах боломжтой болох бөгөөд ÑÑвÑл дараах тушаалыг root
ÑрхÑÑÑ€ ажиллуулан Ñхлүүлж болно:
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/ftpd start
+ &prompt.root; service ftpd start
Одоо та дараах тушаалыг өгөн FTP Ñервер Ñ€Ò¯Ò¯ нÑвтрÑн орж болно:
@@ -4934,7 +4934,7 @@ LDAP, NIS+, SQL өгөгдлийн ÑаÐ
Үүний дараа Ñ…Ò¯ÑÑÑн үедÑÑ Samba -г ÑхлүүлÑхийн тулд
дараах тушаалыг өгөхөд хангалттай:
- &prompt.root; /usr/local/etc/rc.d/samba start
+ &prompt.root; service samba start
Starting SAMBA: removing stale tdbs :
Starting nmbd.
Starting smbd.
@@ -4951,7 +4951,7 @@ Starting smbd.
Samba -г Ñ…Ò¯ÑÑÑн үедÑÑ Ð·Ð¾Ð³Ñоохын тулд дараах тушаалыг өгөхөд
хангалттай:
- &prompt.root; /usr/local/etc/rc.d/samba stop
+ &prompt.root; service samba stop
Samba бол µsoft.windows; ÑүлжÑÑÑ‚Ñй өргөн хүрÑÑнд
нÑгдмÑл ажиллах боломжийг олгодог нарийн төвөгтÑй програмын цогц юм.
@@ -5305,7 +5305,7 @@ syslogd_flags="-a logclient.example.com
ÐÐ½Ñ Ò¯ÐµÐ´ syslogd демоныг дахин
ажиллуулж шалгах Ñ‘Ñтой:
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/syslogd restart
+ &prompt.root; service syslogd restart
&prompt.root; pgrep syslog
Ð¥ÑÑ€Ñв PID буцаагдвал Ñервер нь амжилттай
@@ -5378,7 +5378,7 @@ syslogd_flags="-s -v -v"ÐÑмÑÑний дараа өөрчлөлтийг хүчинтÑй болгохын тулд
syslogd -г дахин ÑхлүүлÑÑ… шаардлагатай:
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/syslogd restart
+ &prompt.root; service syslogd restart
СүлжÑÑгÑÑÑ€ бүртгÑлийн мÑдÑгдлүүдийг илгÑÑж байгаа ÑÑÑхийг
теÑÑ‚ хийхийн тулд клиент дÑÑÑ€ &man.logger.1;-г ашиглаж мÑдÑгдлийг
@@ -5414,7 +5414,7 @@ syslogd_flags="-s -v -v"syslogd_flags="-d -a logclien.example.com -v -v"
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/syslogd restart
+ &prompt.root; service syslogd restart
Доор дурдÑантай Ñ‚Ó©ÑÑ‚Ñй дибаг өгөгдөл дахин ачаалÑны дараа
дÑлгÑц дÑÑÑ€ хурдан гарч өнгөрнө:
@@ -5440,7 +5440,7 @@ rejected in rule 0 due to name mismatch.
Зөв болгож заÑан дахин ачаалÑны дараа хүлÑÑж байÑан үр
дүнгÑÑ Ñ…Ð°Ñ€Ð°Ñ… болно:
- &prompt.root; /etc/rc.d/syslogd restart
+ &prompt.root; service syslogd restart
logmsg: pri 56, flags 4, from logserv.example.com, msg syslogd: restart
syslogd: restarted
logmsg: pri 6, flags 4, from logserv.example.com, msg syslogd: kernel boot file is /boot/kernel/kernel
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Mar 12 13:30:15 2013
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From: Dru Lavigne
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 13:30:15 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41174 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/vinum
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Author: dru
Date: Tue Mar 12 13:30:14 2013
New Revision: 41174
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41174
Log:
This patch addresses the following:
- rewording for you
- fixed xref and acronym tags
- Vinum changed to vinum
- merge intro and 22.2
- merge 22.5.3 and 22.5.4
- modernized 22.9.1 as gvinum used since 5.x
- fixed filesystem to file system
- remove "" between literals as the literal output does not include it
Approved by: gjb (mentor)
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/vinum/chapter.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/vinum/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/vinum/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 11:32:45 2013 (r41173)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/vinum/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 13:30:14 2013 (r41174)
@@ -21,80 +21,54 @@
- The Vinum Volume Manager
+ The vinum Volume Manager
Synopsis
- No matter what disks you have, there are always potential
- problems:
+ No matter the type of disks, there are always potential
+ problems. The disks can be too small, too slow, or too
+ unreliable to meet the system's requirements. While disks are
+ getting bigger, so are data storage requirements. Often a file
+ system is needed that is bigger than a disk's capacity. Various
+ solutions to these problems have been proposed and
+ implemented.
-
-
- They can be too small.
-
-
-
- They can be too slow.
-
-
-
- They can be too unreliable.
-
-
-
- Various solutions to these problems have been proposed and
- implemented. One way some users safeguard themselves against
- such issues is through the use of multiple, and sometimes
+ One method is through the use of multiple, and sometimes
redundant, disks. In addition to supporting various cards and
- controllers for hardware RAID systems, the base &os; system
- includes the Vinum Volume Manager, a block device driver that
- implements virtual disk drives. Vinum is a
- so-called Volume Manager , a virtual disk
- driver that addresses these three problems. Vinum provides more
- flexibility, performance, and reliability than traditional disk
- storage, and implements RAID-0, RAID-1, and RAID-5 models both
- individually and in combination.
+ controllers for hardware Redundant Array of Independent
+ Disks RAID systems, the base &os; system
+ includes the vinum volume manager, a
+ block device driver that implements virtual disk drives and
+ addresses these three problems. vinum
+ provides more flexibility, performance, and reliability than
+ traditional disk storage and implements
+ RAID -0, RAID -1, and
+ RAID -5 models, both individually and in
+ combination.
This chapter provides an overview of potential problems with
- traditional disk storage, and an introduction to the Vinum
- Volume Manager.
+ traditional disk storage, and an introduction to the
+ vinum volume manager.
- Starting with &os; 5, Vinum has been rewritten in
- order to fit into the GEOM architecture ( ), retaining the original ideas,
- terminology, and on-disk metadata. This rewrite is called
- gvinum (for GEOM
- vinum ). The following text usually refers to
- Vinum as an abstract name, regardless of
- the implementation variant. Any command invocations should
- now be done using the gvinum command, and
- the name of the kernel module has been changed from
+ Starting with &os; 5, vinum
+ has been rewritten in order to fit into the GEOM architecture, while retaining the
+ original ideas, terminology, and on-disk metadata. This
+ rewrite is called gvinum (for
+ GEOM vinum ). While this chapter uses the term
+ vinum , any command invocations should
+ be performed with gvinum . The name of the
+ kernel module has changed from the original
vinum.ko to
geom_vinum.ko , and all device nodes
reside under /dev/gvinum instead of
/dev/vinum . As of
- &os; 6, the old Vinum implementation is no longer
- available in the code base.
+ &os; 6, the original vinum
+ implementation is no longer available in the code base.
-
-
-
-
- Disks Are Too Small
-
- Vinum
- RAID
- software
-
- Disks are getting bigger, but so are data storage
- requirements. Often you will find you want a file system that
- is bigger than the disks you have available. Admittedly, this
- problem is not as acute as it was ten years ago, but it still
- exists. Some systems have solved this by creating an abstract
- device which stores its data on a number of disks.
@@ -108,18 +82,18 @@
Current disk drives can transfer data sequentially at up to
70 MB/s, but this value is of little importance in an
- environment where many independent processes access a drive,
+ environment where many independent processes access a drive, and
where they may achieve only a fraction of these values. In such
- cases it is more interesting to view the problem from the
- viewpoint of the disk subsystem: the important parameter is the
- load that a transfer places on the subsystem, in other words the
- time for which a transfer occupies the drives involved in the
+ cases, it is more interesting to view the problem from the
+ viewpoint of the disk subsystem. The important parameter is the
+ load that a transfer places on the subsystem, or the time for
+ which a transfer occupies the drives involved in the
transfer.
In any disk transfer, the drive must first position the
heads, wait for the first sector to pass under the read head,
and then perform the transfer. These actions can be considered
- to be atomic: it does not make any sense to interrupt
+ to be atomic as it does not make any sense to interrupt
them.
Consider a typical transfer of
@@ -134,14 +108,14 @@
size.
The traditional and obvious solution to this bottleneck is
- more spindles
: rather than using one large disk,
- it uses several smaller disks with the same aggregate storage
+ more spindles
: rather than using one large disk,
+ use several smaller disks with the same aggregate storage
space. Each disk is capable of positioning and transferring
independently, so the effective throughput increases by a factor
close to the number of disks used.
- The exact throughput improvement is, of course, smaller than
- the number of disks involved: although each drive is capable of
+ The actual throughput improvement is smaller than the
+ number of disks involved. Although each drive is capable of
transferring in parallel, there is no way to ensure that the
requests are evenly distributed across the drives. Inevitably
the load on one drive will be higher than on another.
@@ -168,8 +142,8 @@
relationships. It works well when the access to the virtual
disk is spread evenly about its address space. When access is
concentrated on a smaller area, the improvement is less marked.
- illustrates the sequence in which
- storage units are allocated in a concatenated
+ illustrates the sequence in
+ which storage units are allocated in a concatenated
organization.
@@ -187,7 +161,7 @@
striping
- RAID
+ RAID
An alternative mapping is to divide the address space into
@@ -196,20 +170,18 @@
stored on the first disk, the next 256 sectors on the next disk
and so on. After filling the last disk, the process repeats
until the disks are full. This mapping is called
- striping or RAID-0
+ striping or
+ RAID-0 .
-
- RAID stands for Redundant
- Array of Inexpensive Disks and offers various
- forms of fault tolerance, though the latter term is somewhat
- misleading: it provides no redundancy. .
-
- Striping requires somewhat more effort to locate the
- data, and it can cause additional I/O load where a transfer is
- spread over multiple disks, but it can also provide a more
- constant load across the disks.
- illustrates the sequence in which storage units are allocated in
- a striped organization.
+ RAID offers various forms of fault
+ tolerance, though RAID-0 is somewhat
+ misleading as it provides no redundancy. Striping requires
+ somewhat more effort to locate the data, and it can cause
+ additional I/O load where a transfer is spread over multiple
+ disks, but it can also provide a more constant load across the
+ disks. illustrates the
+ sequence in which storage units are allocated in a striped
+ organization.
@@ -222,56 +194,55 @@
Data Integrity
- The final problem with current disks is that they are
- unreliable. Although disk drive reliability has increased
- tremendously over the last few years, they are still the most
- likely core component of a server to fail. When they do, the
- results can be catastrophic: replacing a failed disk drive and
- restoring data to it can take days.
+ The final problem with disks is that they are unreliable.
+ Although reliability has increased tremendously over the last
+ few years, disk drives are still the most likely core component
+ of a server to fail. When they do, the results can be
+ catastrophic and replacing a failed disk drive and restoring
+ data can result in server downtime.
disk mirroring
- Vinum
+ vinum
mirroring
- RAID-1
+ RAID -1
- The traditional way to approach this problem has been
- mirroring , keeping two copies of the data
- on different physical hardware. Since the advent of the
- RAID levels, this technique has also been
- called RAID level 1 or
- RAID-1 . Any write to the volume writes to
- both locations; a read can be satisfied from either, so if one
- drive fails, the data is still available on the other
+ One approach to this problem is
+ mirroring , or
+ RAID-1 , which keeps two copies of the
+ data on different physical hardware. Any write to the volume
+ writes to both disks; a read can be satisfied from either, so if
+ one drive fails, the data is still available on the other
drive.
Mirroring has two problems:
- The price. It requires twice as much disk storage as
- a non-redundant solution.
+ It requires twice as much disk storage as a
+ non-redundant solution.
- The performance impact. Writes must be performed to
- both drives, so they take up twice the bandwidth of a
- non-mirrored volume. Reads do not suffer from a
- performance penalty: it even looks as if they are
+ Writes must be performed to both drives, so they take up
+ twice the bandwidth of a non-mirrored volume. Reads do not
+ suffer from a performance penalty and can even be
faster.
- RAID-5 An
- alternative solution is parity , implemented
- in the RAID levels 2, 3, 4 and 5. Of these,
- RAID-5 is the most interesting. As
- implemented in Vinum, it is a variant on a striped organization
- which dedicates one block of each stripe to parity one of the
- other blocks. As implemented by Vinum, a
+ RAID -5
+
+ An alternative solution is parity ,
+ implemented in RAID levels 2, 3, 4 and 5.
+ Of these, RAID-5 is the most interesting. As
+ implemented in vinum , it is a variant
+ on a striped organization which dedicates one block of each
+ stripe to parity one of the other blocks. As implemented by
+ vinum , a
RAID-5 plex is similar to a striped plex,
except that it implements RAID-5 by
including a parity block in each stripe. As required by
@@ -281,7 +252,7 @@
- RAID-5 Organization
+ RAID -5 Organization
@@ -291,50 +262,52 @@
access is similar to that of striped organizations, but write
access is significantly slower, approximately 25% of the read
performance. If one drive fails, the array can continue to
- operate in degraded mode: a read from one of the remaining
+ operate in degraded mode where a read from one of the remaining
accessible drives continues normally, but a read from the
failed drive is recalculated from the corresponding block from
all the remaining drives.
- Vinum Objects
+ vinum Objects
- In order to address these problems, Vinum implements a
- four-level hierarchy of objects:
+ In order to address these problems,
+ vinum implements a four-level hierarchy
+ of objects:
The most visible object is the virtual disk, called a
volume . Volumes have essentially the
same properties as a &unix; disk drive, though there are
- some minor differences. They have no size
+ some minor differences. For one, they have no size
limitations.
Volumes are composed of plexes ,
each of which represent the total address space of a
- volume. This level in the hierarchy thus provides
- redundancy. Think of plexes as individual disks in a
- mirrored array, each containing the same data.
+ volume. This level in the hierarchy provides redundancy.
+ Think of plexes as individual disks in a mirrored array,
+ each containing the same data.
- Since Vinum exists within the &unix; disk storage
- framework, it would be possible to use &unix; partitions
- as the building block for multi-disk plexes, but in fact
- this turns out to be too inflexible: &unix; disks can have
- only a limited number of partitions. Instead, Vinum
- subdivides a single &unix; partition (the
- drive ) into contiguous areas called
- subdisks , which it uses as building
- blocks for plexes.
+ Since vinum exists within the
+ &unix; disk storage framework, it would be possible to use
+ &unix; partitions as the building block for multi-disk
+ plexes. In fact, this turns out to be too inflexible as
+ &unix; disks can have only a limited number of partitions.
+ Instead, vinum subdivides a single
+ &unix; partition, the drive , into
+ contiguous areas called subdisks , which
+ are used as building blocks for plexes.
- Subdisks reside on Vinum drives ,
- currently &unix; partitions. Vinum drives can contain any
+ Subdisks reside on vinum
+ drives , currently &unix; partitions.
+ vinum drives can contain any
number of subdisks. With the exception of a small area at
the beginning of the drive, which is used for storing
configuration and state information, the entire drive is
@@ -343,24 +316,25 @@
The following sections describe the way these objects
- provide the functionality required of Vinum.
+ provide the functionality required of
+ vinum .
Volume Size Considerations
Plexes can include multiple subdisks spread over all
- drives in the Vinum configuration. As a result, the size of
- an individual drive does not limit the size of a plex, and
- thus of a volume.
+ drives in the vinum configuration.
+ As a result, the size of an individual drive does not limit
+ the size of a plex or a volume.
Redundant Data Storage
- Vinum implements mirroring by attaching multiple plexes to
- a volume. Each plex is a representation of the data in a
- volume. A volume may contain between one and eight
- plexes.
+ vinum implements mirroring by
+ attaching multiple plexes to a volume. Each plex is a
+ representation of the data in a volume. A volume may contain
+ between one and eight plexes.
Although a plex represents the complete data of a volume,
it is possible for parts of the representation to be
@@ -372,66 +346,45 @@
- Performance Issues
+ Which Plex Organization?
- Vinum implements both concatenation and striping at the
- plex level:
+ vinum implements both
+ concatenation and striping at the plex level:
A concatenated plex uses the
- address space of each subdisk in turn.
+ address space of each subdisk in turn. Concatenated
+ plexes are the most flexible as they can contain any
+ number of subdisks, and the subdisks may be of different
+ length. The plex may be extended by adding additional
+ subdisks. They require less CPU
+ time than striped plexes, though the difference in
+ CPU overhead is not measurable. On
+ the other hand, they are most susceptible to hot spots,
+ where one disk is very active and others are idle.
A striped plex stripes the data
- across each subdisk. The subdisks must all have the same
- size, and there must be at least two subdisks in order to
- distinguish it from a concatenated plex.
+ across each subdisk. The subdisks must all be the same
+ size and there must be at least two subdisks in order to
+ distinguish it from a concatenated plex. The greatest
+ advantage of striped plexes is that they reduce hot spots.
+ By choosing an optimum sized stripe, about 256 kB,
+ the load can be evened out on the component drives.
+ Extending a plex by adding new subdisks is so complicated
+ that vinum does not implement
+ it.
-
-
-
- Which Plex Organization?
-
- The version of Vinum supplied with &os; &rel.current;
- implements two kinds of plex:
-
-
- Concatenated plexes are the most flexible: they can
- contain any number of subdisks, and the subdisks may be of
- different length. The plex may be extended by adding
- additional subdisks. They require less
- CPU time than striped plexes, though
- the difference in CPU overhead is not
- measurable. On the other hand, they are most susceptible
- to hot spots, where one disk is very active and others are
- idle.
-
-
-
- The greatest advantage of striped
- (RAID-0 ) plexes is that they reduce hot
- spots: by choosing an optimum sized stripe (about
- 256 kB), you can even out the load on the component
- drives. The disadvantages of this approach are
- (fractionally) more complex code and restrictions on
- subdisks: they must be all the same size, and extending a
- plex by adding new subdisks is so complicated that Vinum
- currently does not implement it. Vinum imposes an
- additional, trivial restriction: a striped plex must have
- at least two subdisks, since otherwise it is
- indistinguishable from a concatenated plex.
-
-
-
- summarizes the
+ summarizes the
advantages and disadvantages of each plex organization.
- Vinum Plex Organizations
+ vinum Plex
+ Organizations
@@ -471,28 +424,32 @@
Some Examples
- Vinum maintains a configuration
- database which describes the objects known to an
- individual system. Initially, the user creates the
- configuration database from one or more configuration files with
- the aid of the &man.gvinum.8; utility program. Vinum stores a
- copy of its configuration database on each disk slice (which
- Vinum calls a device ) under its control.
- This database is updated on each state change, so that a restart
- accurately restores the state of each Vinum object.
+ vinum maintains a
+ configuration database which describes the
+ objects known to an individual system. Initially, the user
+ creates the configuration database from one or more
+ configuration files using &man.gvinum.8;.
+ vinum stores a copy of its
+ configuration database on each disk
+ device under its control. This database is
+ updated on each state change, so that a restart accurately
+ restores the state of each
+ vinum object.
The Configuration File
- The configuration file describes individual Vinum objects.
- The definition of a simple volume might be:
+ The configuration file describes individual
+ vinum objects. The definition of a
+ simple volume might be:
drive a device /dev/da3h
volume myvol
plex org concat
sd length 512m drive a
- This file describes four Vinum objects:
+ This file describes four vinum
+ objects:
@@ -500,9 +457,8 @@
partition (drive ) and its location
relative to the underlying hardware. It is given the
symbolic name a . This separation of
- the symbolic names from the device names allows disks to
- be moved from one location to another without
- confusion.
+ symbolic names from device names allows disks to be moved
+ from one location to another without confusion.
@@ -514,7 +470,7 @@
The plex line defines a plex.
The only required parameter is the organization, in this
- case concat . No name is necessary:
+ case concat . No name is necessary as
the system automatically generates a name from the volume
name by adding the suffix
.p x , where
@@ -526,13 +482,13 @@
The sd line describes a subdisk.
The minimum specifications are the name of a drive on
- which to store it, and the length of the subdisk. As with
- plexes, no name is necessary: the system automatically
- assigns names derived from the plex name by adding the
- suffix .s x ,
- where x is the number of the subdisk
- in the plex. Thus Vinum gives this subdisk the name
- myvol.p0.s0 .
+ which to store it, and the length of the subdisk. No name
+ is necessary as the system automatically assigns names
+ derived from the plex name by adding the suffix
+ .s x , where
+ x is the number of the subdisk in
+ the plex. Thus vinum gives this
+ subdisk the name myvol.p0.s0 .
@@ -547,29 +503,30 @@
Plexes: 1 (8 configured)
Subdisks: 1 (16 configured)
- D a State: up Device /dev/da3h Avail: 2061/2573 MB (80%)
+ D a State: up Device /dev/da3h Avail: 2061/2573 MB (80%)
- V myvol State: up Plexes: 1 Size: 512 MB
+ V myvol State: up Plexes: 1 Size: 512 MB
- P myvol.p0 C State: up Subdisks: 1 Size: 512 MB
+ P myvol.p0 C State: up Subdisks: 1 Size: 512 MB
- S myvol.p0.s0 State: up PO: 0 B Size: 512 MB
+ S myvol.p0.s0 State: up PO: 0 B Size: 512 MB
This output shows the brief listing format of
- &man.gvinum.8;. It is represented graphically in .
+ &man.gvinum.8;. It is represented graphically in .
- A Simple Vinum Volume
+ A Simple vinum
+ Volume
This figure, and the ones which follow, represent a
- volume, which contains the plexes, which in turn contain the
- subdisks. In this trivial example, the volume contains one
- plex, and the plex contains one subdisk.
+ volume, which contains the plexes, which in turn contains the
+ subdisks. In this example, the volume contains one plex, and
+ the plex contains one subdisk.
This particular volume has no specific advantage over a
conventional disk partition. It contains a single plex, so it
@@ -597,11 +554,10 @@
sd length 512m drive b
In this example, it was not necessary to specify a
- definition of drive a again, since Vinum
- keeps track of all objects in its configuration database.
- After processing this definition, the configuration looks
- like:
-
+ definition of drive a again, since
+ vinum keeps track of all objects in
+ its configuration database. After processing this definition,
+ the configuration looks like:
Drives: 2 (4 configured)
@@ -609,8 +565,8 @@
Plexes: 3 (8 configured)
Subdisks: 3 (16 configured)
- D a State: up Device /dev/da3h Avail: 1549/2573 MB (60%)
- D b State: up Device /dev/da4h Avail: 2061/2573 MB (80%)
+ D a State: up Device /dev/da3h Avail: 1549/2573 MB (60%)
+ D b State: up Device /dev/da4h Avail: 2061/2573 MB (80%)
V myvol State: up Plexes: 1 Size: 512 MB
V mirror State: up Plexes: 2 Size: 512 MB
@@ -623,12 +579,13 @@
S mirror.p0.s0 State: up PO: 0 B Size: 512 MB
S mirror.p1.s0 State: empty PO: 0 B Size: 512 MB
- shows the structure
- graphically.
+ shows the
+ structure graphically.
- A Mirrored Vinum Volume
+ A Mirrored vinum
+ Volume
@@ -643,15 +600,15 @@
The mirrored volume in the previous example is more
resistant to failure than an unmirrored volume, but its
- performance is less: each write to the volume requires a write
- to both drives, using up a greater proportion of the total
- disk bandwidth. Performance considerations demand a different
- approach: instead of mirroring, the data is striped across as
- many disk drives as possible. The following configuration
- shows a volume with a plex striped across four disk
- drives:
+ performance is less as each write to the volume requires a
+ write to both drives, using up a greater proportion of the
+ total disk bandwidth. Performance considerations demand a
+ different approach: instead of mirroring, the data is striped
+ across as many disk drives as possible. The following
+ configuration shows a volume with a plex striped across four
+ disk drives:
- drive c device /dev/da5h
+ drive c device /dev/da5h
drive d device /dev/da6h
volume stripe
plex org striped 512k
@@ -661,8 +618,9 @@
sd length 128m drive d
As before, it is not necessary to define the drives which
- are already known to Vinum. After processing this definition,
- the configuration looks like:
+ are already known to vinum . After
+ processing this definition, the configuration looks
+ like:
Drives: 4 (4 configured)
@@ -694,15 +652,17 @@
- A Striped Vinum Volume
+ A Striped vinum
+ Volume
- This volume is represented in
- . The darkness of the
- stripes indicates the position within the plex address space:
- the lightest stripes come first, the darkest last.
+ This volume is represented in . The darkness of the
+ stripes indicates the position within the plex address space,
+ where the lightest stripes come first and the darkest
+ last.
@@ -729,16 +689,17 @@
sd length 102480k drive b
The subdisks of the second plex are offset by two drives
- from those of the first plex: this helps ensure that writes do
- not go to the same subdisks even if a transfer goes over two
- drives.
+ from those of the first plex. This helps to ensure that
+ writes do not go to the same subdisks even if a transfer goes
+ over two drives.
- represents the
+ represents the
structure of this volume.
- A Mirrored, Striped Vinum Volume
+ A Mirrored, Striped vinum
+ Volume
@@ -748,28 +709,28 @@
Object Naming
- As described above, Vinum assigns default names to plexes
- and subdisks, although they may be overridden. Overriding the
- default names is not recommended: experience with the VERITAS
- volume manager, which allows arbitrary naming of objects, has
- shown that this flexibility does not bring a significant
- advantage, and it can cause confusion.
+ vinum assigns default names to
+ plexes and subdisks, although they may be overridden.
+ Overriding the default names is not recommended as it does not
+ bring a significant advantage and it can cause
+ confusion.
Names may contain any non-blank character, but it is
recommended to restrict them to letters, digits and the
- underscore characters. The names of volumes, plexes and
+ underscore characters. The names of volumes, plexes, and
subdisks may be up to 64 characters long, and the names of
drives may be up to 32 characters long.
- Vinum objects are assigned device nodes in the hierarchy
- /dev/gvinum . The
- configuration shown above would cause Vinum to create the
- following device nodes:
+ vinum objects are assigned device
+ nodes in the hierarchy /dev/gvinum . The configuration
+ shown above would cause vinum to create
+ the following device nodes:
- Device entries for each volume.
- These are the main devices used by Vinum. Thus the
+ Device entries for each volume. These are the main
+ devices used by vinum . The
configuration above would include the devices
/dev/gvinum/myvol ,
/dev/gvinum/mirror ,
@@ -795,6 +756,7 @@
For example, consider the following configuration
file:
+
drive drive1 device /dev/sd1h
drive drive2 device /dev/sd2h
drive drive3 device /dev/sd3h
@@ -810,7 +772,8 @@
following structure in /dev/gvinum :
- drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Apr 13 16:46 plex
+ drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Apr 13
+16:46 plex
crwxr-xr-- 1 root wheel 91, 2 Apr 13 16:46 s64
drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Apr 13 16:46 sd
@@ -826,58 +789,62 @@
crwxr-xr-- 1 root wheel 91, 0x20300002 Apr 13 16:46 s64.p0.s3
Although it is recommended that plexes and subdisks should
- not be allocated specific names, Vinum drives must be named.
- This makes it possible to move a drive to a different location
- and still recognize it automatically. Drive names may be up to
- 32 characters long.
+ not be allocated specific names,
+ vinum drives must be named. This makes
+ it possible to move a drive to a different location and still
+ recognize it automatically. Drive names may be up to 32
+ characters long.
Creating File Systems
- Volumes appear to the system to be identical to disks,
- with one exception. Unlike &unix; drives, Vinum does
- not partition volumes, which thus do not contain a partition
- table. This has required modification to some disk
- utilities, notably &man.newfs.8;, which previously tried to
- interpret the last letter of a Vinum volume name as a
- partition identifier. For example, a disk drive may have a
- name like /dev/ad0a
- or /dev/da2h . These
- names represent the first partition
- (a ) on the first (0) IDE disk
- (ad ) and the eighth partition
- (h ) on the third (2) SCSI disk
- (da ) respectively. By contrast, a
- Vinum volume might be called /dev/gvinum/concat , a name
- which has no relationship with a partition name.
+ Volumes appear to the system to be identical to disks,
+ with one exception. Unlike &unix; drives,
+ vinum does not partition volumes,
+ which thus do not contain a partition table. This has
+ required modification to some disk utilities, notably
+ &man.newfs.8;, so that it does not try to interpret the last
+ letter of a vinum volume name as a
+ partition identifier. For example, a disk drive may have a
+ name like /dev/ad0a
+ or /dev/da2h . These
+ names represent the first partition
+ (a ) on the first (0) IDE disk
+ (ad ) and the eighth partition
+ (h ) on the third (2) SCSI disk
+ (da ) respectively. By contrast, a
+ vinum volume might be called
+ /dev/gvinum/concat ,
+ which has no relationship with a partition name.
- In order to create a file system on this volume, use
- &man.newfs.8;:
+ In order to create a file system on this volume, use
+ &man.newfs.8;:
- &prompt.root; newfs /dev/gvinum/concat
+ &prompt.root; newfs /dev/gvinum/concat
- Configuring Vinum
+ Configuring vinum
The GENERIC kernel does not contain
- Vinum. It is possible to build a special kernel which includes
- Vinum, but this is not recommended. The standard way to start
- Vinum is as a kernel module (kld ). You do
- not even need to use &man.kldload.8; for Vinum: when you start
- &man.gvinum.8;, it checks whether the module has been loaded,
- and if it is not, it loads it automatically.
+ vinum . It is possible to build a
+ custom kernel which includes vinum , but
+ this is not recommended. The standard way to start
+ vinum is as a kernel module.
+ &man.kldload.8; is not needed because when &man.gvinum.8;
+ starts, it checks whether the module has been loaded, and if it
+ is not, it loads it automatically.
Startup
- Vinum stores configuration information on the disk slices
- in essentially the same form as in the configuration files.
- When reading from the configuration database, Vinum recognizes
- a number of keywords which are not allowed in the
+ vinum stores configuration
+ information on the disk slices in essentially the same form as
+ in the configuration files. When reading from the
+ configuration database, vinum
+ recognizes a number of keywords which are not allowed in the
configuration files. For example, a disk configuration might
contain the following text:
@@ -902,14 +869,14 @@ sd name bigraid.p0.s3 drive d plex bigra
sd name bigraid.p0.s4 drive e plex bigraid.p0 state initializing len 4194304b driveoff set 1573129b plexoffset 16777216b
The obvious differences here are the presence of
- explicit location information and naming (both of which are
- also allowed, but discouraged, for use by the user) and the
- information on the states (which are not available to the
- user). Vinum does not store information about drives in the
- configuration information: it finds the drives by scanning
- the configured disk drives for partitions with a Vinum
- label. This enables Vinum to identify drives correctly even
- if they have been assigned different &unix; drive
+ explicit location information and naming, both of which are
+ allowed but discouraged, and the information on the states.
+ vinum does not store information
+ about drives in the configuration information. It finds the
+ drives by scanning the configured disk drives for partitions
+ with a vinum label. This enables
+ vinum to identify drives correctly
+ even if they have been assigned different &unix; drive
IDs.
@@ -922,110 +889,87 @@ sd name bigraid.p0.s4 drive e plex bigra
geom_vinum_load="YES" to
/boot/loader.conf .
- When you start Vinum with the gvinum
- start command, Vinum reads the configuration
- database from one of the Vinum drives. Under normal
- circumstances, each drive contains an identical copy of
- the configuration database, so it does not matter which
- drive is read. After a crash, however, Vinum must
- determine which drive was updated most recently and read
- the configuration from this drive. It then updates the
- configuration if necessary from progressively older
+ When vinum is started with
+ gvinum start ,
+ vinum reads the configuration
+ database from one of the vinum
+ drives. Under normal circumstances, each drive contains
+ an identical copy of the configuration database, so it
+ does not matter which drive is read. After a crash,
+ however, vinum must determine
+ which drive was updated most recently and read the
+ configuration from this drive. It then updates the
+ configuration, if necessary, from progressively older
drives.
- Using Vinum for the Root Filesystem
+ Using vinum for the Root
+ File System
- For a machine that has fully-mirrored filesystems using
- Vinum, it is desirable to also mirror the root filesystem.
- Setting up such a configuration is less trivial than mirroring
- an arbitrary filesystem because:
+ For a machine that has fully-mirrored file systems using
+ vinum , it is desirable to also
+ mirror the root file system. Setting up such a configuration
+ is less trivial than mirroring an arbitrary file system
+ because:
- The root filesystem must be available very early
- during the boot process, so the Vinum infrastructure must
- alrqeady be available at this time.
+ The root file system must be available very early
+ during the boot process, so the
+ vinum infrastructure must
+ already be available at this time.
- The volume containing the root filesystem also
- contains the system bootstrap and the kernel, which must
- be read using the host system's native utilities (e. g.
- the BIOS on PC-class machines) which often cannot be
- taught about the details of Vinum.
+ The volume containing the root file system also
+ contains the system bootstrap and the kernel. These must
+ be read using the host system's native utilities, such as
*** DIFF OUTPUT TRUNCATED AT 1000 LINES ***
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From: Gavin Atkinson
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 13:49:24 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41175 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq
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Author: gavin
Date: Tue Mar 12 13:49:24 2013
New Revision: 41175
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41175
Log:
This, mostly in order:
- Adds a trademark attribution for NetBSD
- Makes the spelling of DragonFly BSD consistent
- Mention x86-64 as a common non-FreeBSD name for the amd64 platform
- Fix several grammar and spelling issues
- Mention that SMP support is enabled in the default kernel
- Mention the sysv modules are default, but also available as modules
- Default to "xterm" not "cons25", note that <9 uses "cons25"
- Move one paragraph around so that "This" refers to the correct thing
- Replace a reference that still existed to UserConfig (!)
- Remove reference to the defunct "mbone" ports category
- Remove derogatory comment about Windows, untrue for ~13 years
Reviewed by: eadler
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Tue Mar 12 13:30:14 2013 (r41174)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Tue Mar 12 13:49:24 2013 (r41175)
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
&tm-attrib.linux;
&tm-attrib.microsoft;
&tm-attrib.mips;
+ &tm-attrib.netbsd;
&tm-attrib.opengroup;
&tm-attrib.oracle;
&tm-attrib.sgi;
@@ -333,7 +334,7 @@
- DragonFlyBSD is a fork of &os; 4.8 that has
+ DragonFly BSD is a fork of &os; 4.8 that has
since developed many interesting features of its own,
including the HAMMER file system and support for
user-mode vkernels
.
@@ -1126,7 +1127,9 @@
&arch.amd64; is the term &os; uses for 64-bit
- compatible x86 architectures. Most modern computers
+ compatible x86 architectures, sometimes referred to
+ as x86-64
by other operating systems.
+ Most modern computers
should use &arch.amd64;. Older hardware should use
&arch.i386;. If you are installing on a
non-x86-compatible architecture select the platform
@@ -1695,7 +1698,7 @@
Yes. &os; divides support into multiple tiers.
Tier 1 architectures, such as i386 or amd64; are
- fully supported. Tiers 2 and 3 are supported on a
+ fully supported. Tiers 2 and 3 are supported on an
if-possible basis. A full explanation of the tier
system is available in the
&os; will take advantage of HyperThreading (HTT)
support on &intel; CPUs that support this feature. A kernel
- with the options SMP feature enabled
+ with the options SMP option, enabled
+ by default,
will automatically detect the additional logical
processors.
@@ -3861,10 +3865,6 @@ C:\="DOS"
more session, du and
df will agree.
- Note that Soft Updates can delay the freeing of disk
- space; you might need to wait up to 30 seconds for the
- change to be visible!
-
This situation is common on web servers. Many people
set up a &os; web server and forget to rotate the log files.
The access log fills up /var . The new
@@ -3873,6 +3873,10 @@ C:\="DOS"
restarting the web server program would free the file,
allowing the system to release the disk space. To prevent
this from happening, set up &man.newsyslog.8;.
+
+ Note that Soft Updates can delay the freeing of disk
+ space; you might need to wait up to 30 seconds for the
+ change to be visible!
@@ -4239,7 +4243,9 @@ C:\="DOS"
If you intend to use a full screen editor such as
&man.vi.1; or &man.emacs.1;, you may also need to run
- export TERM=cons25 so that these editors
+ export TERM=xterm on &os; 9.0+, or
+ export TERM=cons25 on &os; 8.X
+ so that these editors
can load the correct data from the &man.termcap.5;
database.
@@ -4358,9 +4364,12 @@ C:\="DOS"
Yes, &os; supports System V-style IPC, including shared
memory, messages and semaphores, in the
- GENERIC kernel. In a custom kernel,
- enable this support by adding the following lines to your
- kernel config.
+ GENERIC kernel. With a custom kernel,
+ support may be loaded with the sysvshm.ko ,
+ sysvsem.ko and
+ sysvmsg.ko kernel modules, or
+ enabled in the custom kernel by adding the following lines to your
+ kernel config:
options SYSVSHM # enable shared memory
options SYSVSEM # enable for semaphores
@@ -5160,10 +5169,10 @@ EndSection
# Edit the existing entry for ttyv8 in /etc/ttys and change
# "off" to "on".
-ttyv8 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
-ttyv9 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
-ttyva "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
-ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
+ttyv8 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on secure
+ttyv9 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on secure
+ttyva "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on secure
+ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on secure
Use as many or as few as you want. The more virtual
terminals you have, the more resources that are used; this
@@ -5171,6 +5180,14 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"
also want to change the secure to
insecure .
+
+ Versions of &os; prior to 9.0 used the
+ cons25
terminal type, and not
+ xterm
. Existing entries in
+ /etc/ttys can be used on which to
+ base new additions.
+
+
If you want to run an X server you
must leave at least one virtual
@@ -5186,18 +5203,18 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"
allocation mentioned above and you wanted to run X, you
would change settings for virtual terminal 12 from:
- ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure
+ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on secure
to:
- ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 off secure
+ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm off secure
If your keyboard has only ten function keys, you would
end up with:
- ttyv9 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 off secure
-ttyva "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 off secure
-ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 off secure
+ ttyv9 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm off secure
+ttyva "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm off secure
+ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm off secure
(You could also just delete these lines.)
@@ -5349,17 +5366,9 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc"
If this happens, disable the synchronization check code
by setting the driver flags for the PS/2 mouse driver to
- 0x100 . Enter
- UserConfig by giving the
- -c option at the boot prompt:
-
- boot: -c
-
- Then, in the UserConfig command
- line, type:
-
- UserConfig> flags psm0 0x100
-UserConfig> quit
+ 0x100 . This can be easiest achieved
+ by adding hint.psm.0.flags="0x100" to
+ /boot/loader.conf and rebooting.
@@ -5718,13 +5727,6 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo
programs are now available in the &os; Ports Collection as
net/mrouted .
-
- MBONE tools are available in their own ports category,
- mbone .
- If you are looking for the conference tools
- vic and vat , look
- there!
@@ -6038,9 +6040,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo
Every &unix; process is completely firewalled off from
every other &unix; process. One process cannot modify the
- address space of another. This is unlike &windows; where a
- process can easily overwrite the address space of any other,
- leading to a crash.
+ address space of another.
A &unix; process is owned by a particular userid. If
the user ID is not the root user,
@@ -6134,7 +6134,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo
search the archives here for an
extensive discussion. A more fine-grained mechanism
- is preffered.
+ is preferred.
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Mar 12 14:33:27 2013
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From: Attilio Rao
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 14:33:26 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41176 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook
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Author: attilio (src committer)
Date: Tue Mar 12 14:33:26 2013
New Revision: 41176
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41176
Log:
Document __FreeBSD_version bump of r248084.
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.xml Tue Mar 12 13:49:24 2013 (r41175)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.xml Tue Mar 12 14:33:26 2013 (r41176)
@@ -15918,6 +15918,14 @@ Reference: <http://www.freebsd.org/po
10-CURRENT after cat gained the -l flag (rev
246083 ).
+
+
+ 1000030
+ March 12, 2013
+ 10-CURRENT after KPI breakage introduced in the
+ VM subsystem to support read/write locking (rev
+ 248084 ).
+
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From: Giorgos Keramidas
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 14:45:01 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
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Subject: svn commit: r41177 -
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking
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Author: keramida
Date: Tue Mar 12 14:45:00 2013
New Revision: 41177
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41177
Log:
Mark directory paths with class="directory" in elements.
Approved by: gjb (mentor)
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 14:33:26 2013 (r41176)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 14:45:00 2013 (r41177)
@@ -1274,7 +1274,7 @@ ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"Then we can bring up the interface:
- &prompt.root; service netif start
+ &prompt.root; service netif start
Starting wpa_supplicant.
DHCPDISCOVER on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 5
DHCPDISCOVER on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6
@@ -2189,8 +2189,8 @@ freebsdap 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac 1
can enable debugging messages in the 802.11 protocol
support layer using the wlandebug
program found in
- /usr/src/tools/tools/net80211 . For
- example:
+ /usr/src/tools/tools/net80211 .
+ For example:
&prompt.root; wlandebug -i ath0 +scan+auth+debug+assoc
net.wlan.0.debug: 0 => 0xc80000<assoc,auth,scan>
@@ -2760,7 +2760,8 @@ Success, response: OK, Success (0x20)In order to provide OBEX Object Push service, &man.sdpd.8;
server must be running. A root folder, where all incoming
objects will be stored, must be created. The default path to
- the root folder is /var/spool/obex .
+ the root folder
+ is /var/spool/obex .
Finally, start OBEX server on valid RFCOMM channel number.
The OBEX server will automatically register OBEX Object Push
service with the local SDP daemon. The example below shows
@@ -3689,9 +3690,9 @@ ifconfig_lagg0
- Standard system startup files exist in
- /etc to detect and support a diskless
- system startup.
+ Standard system startup files exist
+ in /etc
+ to detect and support a diskless system startup.
@@ -3710,8 +3711,9 @@ ifconfig_lagg0
The diskless workstations use a shared read-only
- / file system, and a shared
- read-only /usr .
+ / file system,
+ and a shared read-only
+ /usr .
The root file system is a copy of a standard FreeBSD
root (typically the server's), with some configuration files
@@ -4034,8 +4036,9 @@ margaux:ha=0123456789ab:tc=.def100To make a boot floppy, insert a floppy in the drive on
the machine where you installed
Etherboot , then change your
- current directory to the src directory
- in the Etherboot tree and
+ current directory to
+ the src
+ directory in the Etherboot tree and
type:
&prompt.root; gmake bin32/devicetype .fd0
@@ -4093,7 +4096,7 @@ margaux:ha=0123456789ab:tc=.def100
Create a directory from which
tftpd will serve the files,
- e.g., /tftpboot .
+ e.g., /tftpboot .
@@ -4123,7 +4126,8 @@ margaux:ha=0123456789ab:tc=.def100
- You can place the tftpboot
+ You can place
+ the tftpboot
directory anywhere on the server. Make sure that the
location is set in both inetd.conf and
dhcpd.conf .
@@ -4286,7 +4290,7 @@ cd /usr/src/etc; make distribution
Running with a Read-only
- /usr
+ /usr
diskless operation
@@ -4296,7 +4300,8 @@ cd /usr/src/etc; make distributionIf the diskless workstation is configured to run X,
you will have to adjust the
XDM configuration file, which
- puts the error log on /usr by
+ puts the error log
+ on /usr by
default.
@@ -4310,7 +4315,8 @@ cd /usr/src/etc; make distributioncpio.
In this situation, there are sometimes problems with
- the special files in /dev , due to
+ the special files
+ in /dev , due to
differing major/minor integer sizes. A solution to this
problem is to export a directory from the non-FreeBSD
server, mount this directory onto a FreeBSD machine, and
@@ -4370,7 +4376,7 @@ cd /usr/src/etc; make distributionChoose a directory which will have a &os;
installation which will be NFS mountable. For example, a
directory such as
- /b/tftpboot/FreeBSD/install can be
+ /b/tftpboot/FreeBSD/install can be
used.
&prompt.root; export NFSROOTDIR=/b/tftpboot/FreeBSD/install
@@ -4500,8 +4506,10 @@ myhost.example.com:/b/tftpboot/FreeBSD/i
/etc/rc detects that you booted over NFS
and runs the /etc/rc.initdiskless script.
Read the comments in this script to understand what is going
- on. We need to make /etc and
- /var memory backed file systems because
+ on. We need to
+ make /etc
+ and /var
+ memory backed file systems because
these directories need to be writable, but the NFS root
directory is read-only.
@@ -4510,8 +4518,9 @@ myhost.example.com:/b/tftpboot/FreeBSD/i
&prompt.root; tar -c -v -f conf/base/etc.cpio.gz --format cpio --gzip etc
&prompt.root; tar -c -v -f conf/base/var.cpio.gz --format cpio --gzip var
- When the system boots, memory file systems for
- /etc and /var will
+ When the system boots, memory file systems
+ for /etc
+ and /var will
be created and mounted, and the contents of the
cpio.gz files will be copied into
them.
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Mar 12 14:46:26 2013
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From: Ryusuke SUZUKI
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 14:46:25 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41178 - head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/eresources
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Author: ryusuke
Date: Tue Mar 12 14:46:25 2013
New Revision: 41178
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41178
Log:
- Merge the following from the English version:
r41153 -> r41167 head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.xml
Modified:
head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.xml
Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 14:45:00 2013 (r41177)
+++ head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 14:46:25 2013 (r41178)
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
&a.announce.name;
- ½ÅÍפʥ¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤ä¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¥Þ¥¤¥ë¥¹¥È¥ó
+ ½ÅÍפʥ¤¥Ù¥ó¥È¤ä¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¥Þ¥¤¥ë¥¹¥È¥ó (¥â¥Ç¥ì¡¼¥¿À©)
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
&a.security-notifications.name;
- ¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÄÌÃÎ
+ ¥»¥¥å¥ê¥Æ¥£¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÄÌÃÎ (¥â¥Ç¥ì¡¼¥¿À©)
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
&a.amd64.name;
- FreeBSD ¤Î AMD64 ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢
+ FreeBSD ¤Î AMD64 ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢ (¥â¥Ç¥ì¡¼¥¿À©)
@@ -369,7 +369,8 @@
&a.ports-announce.name;
- Ports Collection ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë½ÅÍפʥ˥塼¥¹¤È°ÆÆâ
+ Ports Collection ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë½ÅÍפʥ˥塼¥¹¤È°ÆÆâ
+ (¥â¥Ç¥ì¡¼¥¿À©)
@@ -1166,7 +1167,7 @@
FreeBSD.org
¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Õ¥é¥¹¥È¥é¥¯¥Á¥ã¤ÎÊѹ¹¤ä´ØÏ¢¤·¤¿ÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¶½Ì£¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¸þ¤±¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
- ¤³¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥Ê¥¦¥ó¥¹¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹
+ ¤³¤Î¥â¥Ç¥ì¡¼¥È¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¡¢¥¢¥Ê¥¦¥ó¥¹¤ËÀ©¸Â¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹
(ÊÖÅú¤äÍ׵ᡢµÄÏÀ¡¢°Õ¸«¤ò½Ò¤Ù¤ë¾ì¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó)¡£
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From: Sergey Kandaurov
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 14:59:23 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41179 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook
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Author: pluknet
Date: Tue Mar 12 14:59:23 2013
New Revision: 41179
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41179
Log:
Document __FreeBSD_version 901500.
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.xml Tue Mar 12 14:46:25 2013 (r41178)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/book.xml Tue Mar 12 14:59:23 2013 (r41179)
@@ -15688,6 +15688,13 @@ Reference: <http://www.freebsd.org/po
+ 901500
+ August 6, 2012
+ 9.1-STABLE after branching releng/9.1
+ (RELENG_9_1).
+
+
+
1000000
September 26, 2011
10.0-CURRENT.
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X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 17:58:45 -0000
Author: remko
Date: Tue Mar 12 17:58:44 2013
New Revision: 41180
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41180
Log:
It is with great pleasure that both Glen and I
would like to mention that Giorgos is ready to
fly solo again. He demonstrated a conservative
and well thought approach in his commits and
guidance, so he will do fine without us.
Welcome back Giorgos :-)
Discussed with: gjb
Approved by: doceng (implicit, gjb)
Modified:
svnadmin/conf/mentors
Modified: svnadmin/conf/mentors
==============================================================================
--- svnadmin/conf/mentors Tue Mar 12 14:59:23 2013 (r41179)
+++ svnadmin/conf/mentors Tue Mar 12 17:58:44 2013 (r41180)
@@ -15,5 +15,4 @@ des gjb backup mentor: gabor
dru bcr co-mentor: hrs, backup mentor: gjb
eadler bcr backup mentor: jkois
ebrandi gabor
-keramida gjb co-mentor: remko
rene remko co-mentor: gjb
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Sender: Giorgos Keramidas
From: Giorgos Keramidas
To: Remko Lodder
Subject: Re: svn commit: r41180 - svnadmin/conf
References: <201303121758.r2CHwiea073544@svn.freebsd.org>
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 19:01:32 +0100
In-Reply-To: <201303121758.r2CHwiea073544@svn.freebsd.org> (Remko Lodder's
message of "Tue, 12 Mar 2013 17:58:44 +0000 (UTC)")
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On Tue, 12 Mar 2013 17:58:44 +0000 (UTC), Remko Lodder wrote:
> Author: remko
> Date: Tue Mar 12 17:58:44 2013
> New Revision: 41180
> URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41180
>
> Log:
> It is with great pleasure that both Glen and I
> would like to mention that Giorgos is ready to
> fly solo again. He demonstrated a conservative
> and well thought approach in his commits and
> guidance, so he will do fine without us.
>
> Welcome back Giorgos :-)
It feels really good to be back. Thanks!
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From: Giorgos Keramidas
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 18:07:55 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
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Subject: svn commit: r41181 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/audit
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Author: keramida
Date: Tue Mar 12 18:07:54 2013
New Revision: 41181
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41181
Log:
Mark directory paths with class="directory" in elements.
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/audit/chapter.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/audit/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/audit/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 17:58:44 2013 (r41180)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/audit/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 18:07:54 2013 (r41181)
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ requirements. -->
Administrators should take into account disk space
requirements associated with high volume audit configurations.
For example, it may be desirable to dedicate a file system to
- the /var/audit tree so that other file
+ the /var/audit tree so that other file
systems are not affected if the audit file system becomes
full.
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ trailer,133
Members of the audit group are
given permission to read audit trails in
- /var/audit ; by default, this group is
+ /var/audit ; by default, this group is
empty, so only the root user may read
audit trails. Users may be added to the
audit group in order to delegate audit
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From: Giorgos Keramidas
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 18:44:34 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
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Subject: svn commit: r41182 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics
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Author: keramida
Date: Tue Mar 12 18:44:34 2013
New Revision: 41182
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41182
Log:
Mark directory paths with class="directory" in elements,
and also mark-up 'A' with like 'B' in the nearby text,
when we refer to mount point directory names.
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 18:07:54 2013 (r41181)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 18:44:34 2013 (r41182)
@@ -961,21 +961,21 @@ root 5211 0.0 0.2 3620 1724 2
class="directory">/usr/local/
Local executables and libraries. Also used as
the default destination for the &os; ports
- framework. Within /usr/local ,
+ framework. Within /usr/local ,
the general layout sketched out by &man.hier.7; for
- /usr should be used. Exceptions
+ /usr should be used. Exceptions
are the man directory, which is directly under
- /usr/local rather than under
- /usr/local/share , and the ports
+ /usr/local rather than under
+ /usr/local/share , and the ports
documentation is in
- share/doc/port .
+ share/doc/port .
/usr/obj/
Architecture-specific target tree produced by
- building the /usr/src
+ building the /usr/src
tree.
@@ -1075,8 +1075,8 @@ root 5211 0.0 0.2 3620 1724 2
directory name, followed by a forward slash,
/ , followed by any other directory names that
are necessary. For example, if the directory
- foo contains a directory
- bar which contains the file
+ foo contains a directory
+ bar which contains the file
readme.txt , the full name, or
path , to the file is
foo/bar/readme.txt . Note that this is
@@ -1152,11 +1152,11 @@ root 5211 0.0 0.2 3620 1724 2
Any files that are in the B1 or
B2 directories can be reached with the path
- /A1/B1 or /A1/B2 as
- necessary. Any files that were in /A1 have
+ /A1/B1 or /A1/B2 as
+ necessary. Any files that were in /A1 have
been temporarily hidden. They will reappear if
B is unmounted from
- A.
+ A .
If B had been mounted on
A2 then the diagram would look like
@@ -1180,8 +1180,8 @@ root 5211 0.0 0.2 3620 1724 2
- and the paths would be /A2/B1 and
- /A2/B2 respectively.
+ and the paths would be /A2/B1 and
+ /A2/B2 respectively.
File systems can be mounted on top of one another.
Continuing the last example, the C file
@@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@ root 5211 0.0 0.2 3620 1724 2
file system can be mounted read-only, making it impossible
for users to inadvertently delete or edit a critical file.
Separating user-writable file systems, such as
- /home , from other file systems allows
+ /home , from other file systems allows
them to be mounted nosuid . This
option prevents the
suid /guid bits
@@ -2387,7 +2387,7 @@ Swap: 256M Total, 38M Used, 217M Free, 1
Most devices in a &os; must be accessed through special
files called device nodes, which are located in
- /dev .
+ /dev .
Creating Device Nodes
@@ -2635,7 +2635,7 @@ Swap: 256M Total, 38M Used, 217M Free, 1
equivalent to using &man.apropos.1;.
To determine what the commands in
- /usr/bin do, type:
+ /usr/bin do, type:
&prompt.user; cd /usr/bin
&prompt.user; man -f *
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From: Giorgos Keramidas
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 18:47:39 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41183 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics
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Author: keramida
Date: Tue Mar 12 18:47:38 2013
New Revision: 41183
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41183
Log:
Whitespace only change. Translators can ignore this.
Rewrap lines after the class='directory' attributes
pushed some of the text over the 70-column boundary.
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 18:44:34 2013 (r41182)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/basics/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 18:47:38 2013 (r41183)
@@ -961,13 +961,16 @@ root 5211 0.0 0.2 3620 1724 2
class="directory">/usr/local/
Local executables and libraries. Also used as
the default destination for the &os; ports
- framework. Within /usr/local ,
- the general layout sketched out by &man.hier.7; for
- /usr should be used. Exceptions
- are the man directory, which is directly under
- /usr/local rather than under
- /usr/local/share , and the ports
- documentation is in
+ framework. Within
+ /usr/local , the
+ general layout sketched out by &man.hier.7; for
+ /usr should be
+ used. Exceptions are the man directory, which is
+ directly under
+ /usr/local
+ rather than under
+ /usr/local/share ,
+ and the ports documentation is in
share/doc/port .
@@ -975,7 +978,8 @@ root 5211 0.0 0.2 3620 1724 2
/usr/obj/
Architecture-specific target tree produced by
- building the /usr/src
+ building the
+ /usr/src
tree.
@@ -1076,8 +1080,8 @@ root 5211 0.0 0.2 3620 1724 2
/ , followed by any other directory names that
are necessary. For example, if the directory
foo contains a directory
- bar which contains the file
- readme.txt , the full name, or
+ bar which contains the
+ file readme.txt , the full name, or
path , to the file is
foo/bar/readme.txt . Note that this is
different from &windows; which uses
@@ -1152,8 +1156,10 @@ root 5211 0.0 0.2 3620 1724 2
Any files that are in the B1 or
B2 directories can be reached with the path
- /A1/B1 or /A1/B2 as
- necessary. Any files that were in /A1 have
+ /A1/B1 or
+ /A1/B2 as
+ necessary. Any files that were in
+ /A1 have
been temporarily hidden. They will reappear if
B is unmounted from
A .
@@ -1180,8 +1186,10 @@ root 5211 0.0 0.2 3620 1724 2
- and the paths would be /A2/B1 and
- /A2/B2 respectively.
+ and the paths would be
+ /A2/B1 and
+ /A2/B2
+ respectively.
File systems can be mounted on top of one another.
Continuing the last example, the C file
@@ -1257,9 +1265,9 @@ root 5211 0.0 0.2 3620 1724 2
file system can be mounted read-only, making it impossible
for users to inadvertently delete or edit a critical file.
Separating user-writable file systems, such as
- /home , from other file systems allows
- them to be mounted nosuid . This
- option prevents the
+ /home , from other
+ file systems allows them to be mounted
+ nosuid . This option prevents the
suid /guid bits
on executables stored on the file system from taking effect,
possibly improving security.
@@ -2635,7 +2643,8 @@ Swap: 256M Total, 38M Used, 217M Free, 1
equivalent to using &man.apropos.1;.
To determine what the commands in
- /usr/bin do, type:
+ /usr/bin do,
+ type:
&prompt.user; cd /usr/bin
&prompt.user; man -f *
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From: John Baldwin
To: Gavin Atkinson
Subject: Re: svn commit: r41175 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 11:09:52 -0400
User-Agent: KMail/1.13.5 (FreeBSD/8.2-CBSD-20110714-p25; KDE/4.5.5; amd64; ; )
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On Tuesday, March 12, 2013 9:49:24 am Gavin Atkinson wrote:
> Author: gavin
> Date: Tue Mar 12 13:49:24 2013
> New Revision: 41175
> URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41175
>
> Log:
> This, mostly in order:
> - Mention x86-64 as a common non-FreeBSD name for the amd64 platform
>
> Reviewed by: eadler
>
> Modified:
> head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
>
> Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
>
==============================================================================
> --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Tue Mar 12 13:30:14 2013
(r41174)
> +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Tue Mar 12 13:49:24 2013
(r41175)
> @@ -1126,7 +1127,9 @@
>
>
> &arch.amd64; is the term &os; uses for 64-bit
> - compatible x86 architectures. Most modern computers
> + compatible x86 architectures, sometimes referred to
> + as x86-64
by other operating systems.
> + Most modern computers
I would suggest tweaking the wording here to say:
"64-bit compatible x86 architectures (also known as "x86-64" or "x64")".
as it is shorter (and mentions the "x64" alias that Windows uses). Also,
something like this should be on this page:
http://www.freebsd.org/about.html
--
John Baldwin
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From: Gavin Atkinson
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 21:37:51 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41184 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/search
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Author: gavin
Date: Tue Mar 12 21:37:51 2013
New Revision: 41184
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41184
Log:
The Logo Design competiton finished in 2005, link to the results rather
than to a dead site.
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/search/sitemap.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/search/sitemap.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/search/sitemap.xml Tue Mar 12 18:47:38 2013 (r41183)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/search/sitemap.xml Tue Mar 12 21:37:51 2013 (r41184)
@@ -1270,8 +1270,8 @@
- Logo design competition
- http://logo-contest.FreeBSD.org/
+ Logo
+ &base;/logo.html
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From: Rene Ladan
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 21:52:42 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
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Subject: svn commit: r41185 - in head: en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs share/xml
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Author: rene
Date: Tue Mar 12 21:52:42 2013
New Revision: 41185
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41185
Log:
Mention that beat@ left the Ports Management Team
and bdrewery@ joined the team.
Approved by: gjb (mentor)
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.portmgralumni.xml
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/administration.xml
head/share/xml/developers.ent
head/share/xml/news.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.portmgralumni.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.portmgralumni.xml Tue Mar 12 21:37:51 2013 (r41184)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.portmgralumni.xml Tue Mar 12 21:52:42 2013 (r41185)
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
+ &a.beat; (2011 - 2013)
+
+
+
&a.linimon; (2004 - 2013)
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/administration.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/administration.xml Tue Mar 12 21:37:51 2013 (r41184)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/administration.xml Tue Mar 12 21:52:42 2013 (r41185)
@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@
&a.tabthorpe; <tabthorpe@FreeBSD.org >
&a.marcus; <marcus@FreeBSD.org >
&a.bapt; <bapt@FreeBSD.org >
+ &a.bdrewery; <bdrewery@FreeBSD.org >
&a.decke; <decke@FreeBSD.org >
- &a.beat; <beat@FreeBSD.org >
&a.erwin; <erwin@FreeBSD.org >
&a.itetcu; <itetcu@FreeBSD.org >
&a.miwi; <miwi@FreeBSD.org >
Modified: head/share/xml/developers.ent
==============================================================================
--- head/share/xml/developers.ent Tue Mar 12 21:37:51 2013 (r41184)
+++ head/share/xml/developers.ent Tue Mar 12 21:52:42 2013 (r41185)
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ $FreeBSD$
-
+
Modified: head/share/xml/news.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/share/xml/news.xml Tue Mar 12 21:37:51 2013 (r41184)
+++ head/share/xml/news.xml Tue Mar 12 21:52:42 2013 (r41185)
@@ -34,6 +34,15 @@
3
+ 12
+
+
+ New member for the Ports Management team:
+ Bryan Drewery
+
+
+
+
3
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From: Ryusuke SUZUKI
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 21:59:01 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41186 - head/ja_JP.eucJP/htdocs/search
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Author: ryusuke
Date: Tue Mar 12 21:59:01 2013
New Revision: 41186
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41186
Log:
- Merge the following from the English version:
r41156 -> r41184 head/ja_JP.eucJP/htdocs/search/sitemap.xml
Modified:
head/ja_JP.eucJP/htdocs/search/sitemap.xml
Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/htdocs/search/sitemap.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/ja_JP.eucJP/htdocs/search/sitemap.xml Tue Mar 12 21:52:42 2013 (r41185)
+++ head/ja_JP.eucJP/htdocs/search/sitemap.xml Tue Mar 12 21:59:01 2013 (r41186)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
"http://www.FreeBSD.org/XML/www/share/xml/sitemap.dtd">
-
+
@@ -1272,8 +1272,8 @@
- Logo design competition
- http://logo-contest.FreeBSD.org/
+ Logo
+ &enbase;/logo.html
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From: Ryusuke SUZUKI
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 22:12:35 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41187 - head/ja_JP.eucJP/share/xml
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Author: ryusuke
Date: Tue Mar 12 22:12:34 2013
New Revision: 41187
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41187
Log:
- Merge the following from the English version:
r41100 -> r41185 head/ja_JP.eucJP/share/xml/news.xml
Modified:
head/ja_JP.eucJP/share/xml/news.xml
Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/share/xml/news.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/ja_JP.eucJP/share/xml/news.xml Tue Mar 12 21:59:01 2013 (r41186)
+++ head/ja_JP.eucJP/share/xml/news.xml Tue Mar 12 22:12:34 2013 (r41187)
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
the contents of will be preferred over .
$FreeBSD$
- Original revision: r41100
+ Original revision: r41185
-->
@@ -34,6 +34,15 @@
3
+ 12
+
+
+ Bryan Drewery
+ ¤¬¡¢¿·¤·¤¯ Ports Management ¥Á¡¼¥à¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¼¤Ë²Ã¤ï¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
+
+
+
+
3
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From: Craig Rodrigues
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2013 22:59:53 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41188 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/committers-guide
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Author: rodrigc (src committer)
Date: Tue Mar 12 22:59:53 2013
New Revision: 41188
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41188
Log:
Add '/head' to the list of branches mentioned in the section, "RELENG_* Branches and General Layout"
Reviewed by: keramida
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/committers-guide/article.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/committers-guide/article.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/committers-guide/article.xml Tue Mar 12 22:12:34 2013 (r41187)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/committers-guide/article.xml Tue Mar 12 22:59:53 2013 (r41188)
@@ -487,10 +487,16 @@
For the base repository, HEAD refers to the -CURRENT
tree. For example, head/bin/ls is what
would go into /usr/src/bin/ls in a
- release. Some other key locations are:
+ release. Some key locations are:
+ /head/
+ which corresponds to HEAD , also known as
+ -CURRENT .
+
+
+
/stable/n
which corresponds to
RELENG_n .
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From: Craig Rodrigues
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2013 00:06:44 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41189 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors
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Author: rodrigc (src committer)
Date: Wed Mar 13 00:06:43 2013
New Revision: 41189
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41189
Log:
Add hyperlink to Subversion section of handbook
in deprecation message for Anonymous CVS.
Reviewed by: gjb eadler
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.xml Tue Mar 12 22:59:53 2013 (r41188)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.xml Wed Mar 13 00:06:43 2013 (r41189)
@@ -147,7 +147,8 @@
CVS has been deprecated by the project, and its use is
- not recommended. Subversion
+ not recommended.
+ Subversion
should be used instead.
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From: Ganbold Tsagaankhuu
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2013 02:01:56 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
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Subject: svn commit: r41190 - head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/mirrors
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Author: ganbold
Date: Wed Mar 13 02:01:56 2013
New Revision: 41190
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41190
Log:
MFen: Resync with the English version of the handbook
Obtained from: FreeBSD Mongolian Documentation project
Modified:
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.xml
Modified: head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.xml Wed Mar 13 00:06:43 2013 (r41189)
+++ head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.xml Wed Mar 13 02:01:56 2013 (r41190)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
@@ -14,23 +14,6 @@
CDROM болон DVD ÐийтлÑгчид
- ЖижиглÑнгийн хайрцаглаÑан бүтÑÑгдÑхүүнүүд
-
- &os; нь хайрцаглаÑан бүтÑÑгдÑхүүн Ñ…ÑлбÑÑ€ÑÑÑ€ (&os; CD-үүд,
- нÑмÑлт програм хангамж, болон Ñ…ÑвлÑÑÑн баримт) Ñ…Ñд Ñ…ÑдÑн жижиглÑн
- Ñ…ÑƒÐ´Ð°Ð»Ð´Ð°Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð³Ñ‡Ð´Ð°Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð°Ñ€Ð´Ð°Ð³:
-
-
-
-
- Frys Electronics
- WWW:
-
-
-
-
-
-
CD болон DVD цуглуулгууд
&os; CD болон DVD цуглуулгуудыг олон жижиглÑн худалдаалагчдааÑ
@@ -232,8 +215,8 @@
CTM түгÑÑлтийн жагÑаалтуудын
аль нÑгÑнд бүртгүүлÑÑ… Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй. &a.ctm-cvs-cur.name; нь
бүхÑл CVS модыг дÑмждÑг. &a.ctm-src-cur.name; нь
- хөгжүүлÑлтийн Ñалбарын толгойг дÑмждÑг. &a.ctm-src-7.name; нь
- 7.X хувилбарыг дÑмждÑг, гÑÑ… мÑÑ‚. (Ð¥ÑÑ€Ñв та өөрийгөө жагÑаалтад
+ хөгжүүлÑлтийн Ñалбарын толгойг дÑмждÑг. &a.ctm-src-9.name; нь
+ 9.X хувилбарыг дÑмждÑг, гÑÑ… мÑÑ‚. (Ð¥ÑÑ€Ñв та өөрийгөө жагÑаалтад
Ñ…ÑрхÑн бүртгүүлÑхийг мÑдÑхгүй байгаа бол дÑÑрх жагÑаалтын нÑÑ€Ñн дÑÑÑ€
дарах юм уу ÑÑвÑл &a.mailman.lists.link; уруу очоод
өөрийн Ñ…Ò¯ÑÑж байгаа жагÑаалтан дÑÑÑ€ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ñ€Ð°Ñ… Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй. БүртгÑÑ…Ñд
@@ -492,6 +475,10 @@
Subversion ашиглах нь
+
+ Subversion
+
+
Танилцуулга
@@ -551,15 +538,32 @@
Subversion -г ажиллуулах
- ӨгөгдÑөн Ñ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð¾Ñ Ñхийн цÑвÑÑ€ хувилбарыг татаж
+ Ðхийн цÑвÑÑ€ хувилбарыг татаж локал Ñан руу
авахад svn тушаалыг ашиглаж
- болно. ИнгÑхдÑÑ:
+ болно. ÐÐ½Ñ Ñанд байгаа файлуудыг локал ажлын
+ хувилбар гÑдÑг.
+
+ Локал Ñан нь Ò¯Ò¯ÑÑÑн боловч svn
+ тушаалаар Ò¯Ò¯ÑгÑгдÑÑгүй бол татаж авахааÑаа өмнө
+ нÑрийг Ñолих юм уу уÑтгаарай. svn -ÑÑÑ€
+ Ò¯Ò¯ÑгÑгдÑÑгүй Ñан дÑÑÑ€ татаж авах тохиолдолд татаж авч байгаа
+ файлууд нь байгаа файлуудтай зөрөх аÑуудал Ò¯Ò¯Ñч
+ болзошгүй.
+
+
+ ӨгөгдÑөн Ñ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð¾Ñ Ñ‚Ð°Ñ‚Ð°Ð¶ авахдаа ÑÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñгийн тушаалыг:
- &prompt.root; svn checkout svn://svn.FreeBSD.org/repository /branch root
+ &prompt.root; svn checkout svn-mirror /repository /branch lwcdir
гÑж ажиллуулах бөгөөд:
+
+ svn-mirror нь
+ Subversion толин Ñайтууд
+ дахь аль нÑгийн URL юм.
+
+
repository нь Ñ‚Ó©Ñлийн аль нÑг
репозитор бөгөөд жишÑÑ Ð½ÑŒ base ,
@@ -580,7 +584,7 @@
- root нь зааж өгÑөн Ñалбарын
+ lwcdir нь зааж өгÑөн Ñалбарын
агуулга байрлах Ñан юм. ÐÐ½Ñ Ð½ÑŒ ихÑвчлÑн
ports -н хувьд /usr/ports ,
@@ -591,21 +595,44 @@
- Ðхийг Ñхний удаа татаж авахад удаж болно.
- ДууÑтал нь хүлÑÑÑ… Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй.
-
- Татаж авÑан Ñхийг татаж шинÑчлÑхдÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ñ€Ð°Ð°Ñ…Ð¸Ð¹Ð³
- ажиллуулна:
+ ÐÐ½Ñ Ð½ÑŒ Портын цуглуулгыг ÐÐУ-н баруунд байрлах
+ Ñ€ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð¾Ñ HTTPS протокол ашиглан локал ажлын хуулбарыг
+ /usr/ports -д Ñанд
+ байршуулж байгаа жишÑÑ ÑŽÐ¼. Ð¥ÑÑ€Ñв
+ /usr/ports Ñан
+ байгаа бөгөөд svn -ÑÑÑ€ Ò¯Ò¯ÑгÑгдÑÑгүй
+ бол өөрчлөх юм уу уÑтгахаа мартуузай.
+
+ &prompt.root; svn checkout https://svn0.us-west.FreeBSD.org /ports/head /usr/ports
+
+ ÐлÑын репозиторын бүрÑн Ñалбарыг Ñхний удаа татаж авах
+ ÑƒÑ‡Ñ€Ð°Ð°Ñ ÑƒÐ´Ð°Ð¶ магадгүй. ТÑвчÑÑртÑй байгаарай.
+
+ Ðхний удаа татÑаныхаа дараа локал ажлын хуулбарыг
+ шинÑчлÑхдÑÑ:
+
+ &prompt.root; svn update lwcdir
+
+ ДÑÑрх жишÑÑн дÑÑÑ€ Ò¯Ò¯ÑгÑÑÑн
+ /usr/ports -г шинÑчлÑхдÑÑ:
+
+ &prompt.root; svn update /usr/ports
+
+ Татаж Ð°Ð²Ð°Ñ…Ð°Ð°Ñ ÑˆÐ¸Ð½ÑчлÑÑ… нь хурдан бөгөөд өөрчлөгдÑөн
+ файлуудыг л татаж авдаг.
+
+ Татаж авÑныхаа дараа локал ажлын хуулбарыг шинÑчлÑÑ… Ó©Ó©Ñ€
+ нÑг арга нь /usr/ports ,
+ /usr/src , ба
+ /usr/doc Ñангууд дахь
+ Makefile -д байдаг.
+ SVN_UPDATE -г зааж өгөөд
+ update гÑж Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑнÑ.
+ ЖишÑÑ Ð½ÑŒ /usr/src -г
+ шинÑчлÑхийн тулд:
- &prompt.root; svn update root
-
- Ðхийг татаж авÑныхаа дараа баримтжуулалтыг
- шинÑчлÑÑ… Ó©Ó©Ñ€ нÑг арга нь root
- Ñангийн Makefile -Ñ€ дÑмжигдÑÑн
- байдаг бөгөөд ингÑж ажиллуулж болно:
-
- &prompt.root; cd root
+ &prompt.root; cd /usr/src
&prompt.root; make update SVN_UPDATE=yes
@@ -623,10 +650,11 @@
- Subversion Ñайтууд
+ Subversion толин Ñайтууд
- svn
+ Subversion Repository
+ Mirror Sites
Бүх толин туÑгалууд бүх репозиторыг агуулдаг.
@@ -699,6 +727,41 @@
+
+ HTTPS нь &os; толин туÑгалыг хуурамчаар дуурайх
+ (man in the middle
халдлага гÑгддÑг) ÑÑвÑл ÑцÑийн
+ Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгч Ñ€Ò¯Ò¯ муу агуулга шидÑÑ… зÑргÑÑÑ Ñ…Ð°Ð¼Ð³Ð°Ð°Ð»Ð°Ñ… боломжтой ашиглахыг
+ зөвлөдөг протокол юм.
+
+ HTTPS толин туÑгал руу хийх Ñхний холболтын
+ үеÑÑ€ Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчÑÑÑ Ñерверийн fingerprint -г
+ аÑуудаг:
+
+ Error validating server certificate for 'https://svn0.us-west.freebsd.org:443':
+ - The certificate is not issued by a trusted authority. Use the
+ fingerprint to validate the certificate manually!
+Certificate information:
+ - Hostname: svnmir.ysv.FreeBSD.org
+ - Valid: from Fri, 24 Aug 2012 22:04:04 GMT until Sat, 24 Aug 2013 22:04:04 GMT
+ - Issuer: clusteradm, FreeBSD.org, CA, US
+ - Fingerprint: 79:35:8f:ca:6d:34:d9:30:44:d1:00:af:33:4d:e6:11:44:4d:15:ec
+(R)eject, accept (t)emporarily or accept (p)ermanently?
+
+ Fingerprint-г дÑÑрх Ñ…Ò¯ÑнÑгттÑй харьцуулж хараарай.
+ Ð¥ÑÑ€Ñв хурууны Ñ…ÑÑ Ñ‚Ð°Ð°Ñ€Ñ‡ байгаа бол Ñерверийн аюулгүй
+ байдлын Ñертификатыг түр ÑÑвÑл бүрмөÑөн зөвшөөрч болно.
+ Түр зуурын Ñертификат нь ÑервертÑй хийх нÑг удаагийн
+ ÑеÑÑÑÑÑ€ дууÑгавар болох бөгөөд дараагийн удаа шалгах
+ алхам дахин хийгдÑÑ… болно. Сертификатыг бүрмөÑөн зөвшөөрÑнөөр
+ нÑвтрÑÑ… Ñрхийг ~/.subversion/auth/
+ Ñанд хадгалж Ñертификатын хугацаа дууÑтал Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчÑÑÑ
+ хурууны Ñ…ÑÑг дахин шалгахыг аÑуудаггүй.
+
+ Ð¥ÑÑ€Ñв HTTPS -г галт хана ÑÑвÑл
+ буÑад аÑÑƒÑƒÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð´ Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑÑ… боломжгүй бол арай илүү
+ хурдан SVN дараагийн Ñонголт байж
+ болох юм. Ðлийг ч ашиглах боломжгүй бол
+ HTTP -г ашиглаарай.
@@ -735,15 +798,6 @@
&os;-ийн толин туÑгал Ñайтууд дÑÑÑ€ ажиллаж байдаг cvsupd
Ñервер юм.
- &os;-ийн баримт болон захидлын жагÑаалтуудыг уншиж байхдаа та
- sup гÑж Ñ…ÑлÑнийг харж болох юм.
- Sup нь CVSup -ийн
- өмнөх үе бөгөөд ижил зорилгоор ашиглагддаг байÑан. CVSup
- нь sup-тай бараг л адилаар ашиглагддаг бөгөөд үнÑндÑÑ sup
- ашиглаж болохоор тохиргооны файлуудыг ашигладаг. CVSup
- нь илүү хурдан бөгөөд уÑн хатан ÑƒÑ‡Ñ€Ð°Ð°Ñ Sup
- нь &os; Ñ‚Ó©Ñөлд ашиглагдахаа больÑон.
-
csup Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгÑÑл нь CVSup -г
C дÑÑÑ€ бичÑÑн хувилбар юм. Үүний хамгийн том давуу тал бол илүү хурдан бөгөөд
@@ -1068,19 +1122,8 @@ src-all
гÑж Ñ…ÑлÑÑ… бөгөөд таны клиент OK, Би ÑнÑ,ÑнÑ, Ñнийг авна.
гÑж хариулна гÑÑÑн үг юм. Ðнхдагч тохиргоон дÑÑÑ€
CVSup клиент нь таны тохиргооны файлд ÑонгоÑон хаÑг болон
- цуглуулгатай холбоотой бүх файлыг авна. ГÑхдÑÑ Ò¯Ò¯Ð½Ð¸Ð¹Ð³ та үргÑлж Ñ…Ò¯ÑÑхгүй байх,
- ÑлангуÑа Ñ…ÑÑ€Ñв та doc , ports , ÑÑвÑл
- www моднуудыг авч байгаа бол үүнийг хийхийг Ñ…Ò¯ÑÑхгүй
- байх — ихÑнх Ñ…Ò¯Ð¼Ò¯Ò¯Ñ Ð´Ó©Ñ€Ó©Ð² ÑÑвÑл таван Ñ…Ñлийг уншиж чаддаггүй
- бөгөөд тиймÑÑÑ Ñ‚ÑдÑнд Ñ…ÑлтÑй холбоотой файлуудыг татаж авах Ñ…ÑÑ€Ñггүй байдаг.
- Ð¥ÑÑ€Ñв та портын цуглуулгыг CVSup хийж байгаа
- бол та цуглуулга бүрийг туÑад нь заан өгч үүнийг тойрон гарч болно
- (Ó©Ó©Ñ€Ó©Ó©Ñ€ Ñ…ÑлбÑл, ports-astrology ,
- ports-biology , гÑÑ… мÑÑ‚ÑÑÑ€ ports-all
- гÑхийн оронд). ГÑхдÑÑ doc
- болон www моднууд нь Ñ…ÑлтÑй холбоотой цуглуулгуудтай байдаггүй
- болохоор та CVSup -ийн олон Ñайн боломжуудын
- нÑгийг ашиглах Ñ‘Ñтой нь refuse юм.
+ цуглуулгатай холбоотой бүх файлыг авна. Модыг Ñ…ÑÑÑгчлÑн татахын
+ тулд refuse -г ашиглана.
refuse файл нь үндÑÑндÑÑ
CVSup -д Ñ†ÑƒÐ³Ð»ÑƒÑƒÐ»Ð³Ð°Ð°Ñ Ñ„Ð°Ð¹Ð» болгоныг
@@ -1097,35 +1140,12 @@ src-all
refuse файл нь маш Ñ…Ñлбар Ñ…ÑлбÑршилттÑй байдаг;
ÑÐ½Ñ Ð½ÑŒ таны татаж авахыг Ñ…Ò¯ÑÑÑгүй файлууд ÑÑвÑл Ñангуудын нÑрийг агуулдаг.
- ЖишÑÑ Ð½ÑŒ Ñ…ÑÑ€Ñв та Ðнгли болон Германаар бага зÑÑ€Ñг ÑÑ€ÑŒÐ´Ð³Ð°Ð°Ñ Ó©Ó©Ñ€ Ñ…ÑлÑÑÑ€
- Ñрьдаггүй бөгөөд баримтын Герман орчуулгыг авах Ñонирхолгүй байвал
- өөрийн refuse файлд дараах:
-
- doc/bn_*
-doc/da_*
-doc/de_*
-doc/el_*
-doc/es_*
-doc/fr_*
-doc/hu_*
-doc/it_*
-doc/ja_*
-doc/mn_*
-doc/nl_*
-doc/no_*
-doc/pl_*
-doc/pt_*
-doc/ru_*
-doc/sr_*
-doc/tr_*
-doc/zh_*
-
- мөрүүд болон гÑÑ… мÑÑ‚ÑÑÑ€ буÑад Ñ…Ñлнүүдийн хувьд оруулж өгөх Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй
- (та бүрÑн жагÑаалтыг &os;
- CVS архивыг шалган олж болно).
+ ЖишÑÑ Ð½ÑŒ:
- ÐÐ½Ñ Ð°ÑˆÐ¸Ð³Ñ‚Ð°Ð¹ боломжийг ашиглан удаан холболттой юм уу ÑÑвÑл Ó©Ó©Ñ€Ñдийн
+ bin/
+usr.bin/
+
+ Удаан холболттой юм уу ÑÑвÑл Ó©Ó©Ñ€Ñдийн
ИнтернÑтийн холболтод минутаар төлдөг Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчид Ò¯Ð½Ñ Ñ†ÑнÑÑ‚Ñй хугацаагаа
Ñ…ÑмнÑÑ… болно. Учир нь Ñ‚Ñд Ó©Ó©Ñ€Ñдийн Ñ…ÑзÑÑ Ñ‡ ашиглахгүй файлаа татаж авах
шаардлагагүй болох юм. CVSup -ийн
@@ -1208,10 +1228,8 @@ doc/zh_*
түүний дÑд цуглуулгууд Ñ‚ÑƒÑ Ð±Ò¯Ñ€Ð¸Ð¹Ð³ хүлÑÑн авахтай адил юм. Цуглуулга хоорондын
шаталÑан холбоонууд нь доорх жагÑаалт дахь догол ашиглалтаар туÑгагддаг.
- Хамгийн түгÑÑмÑл Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгддÑг цуглуулгууд нь src-all ,
- болон ports-all юм. БуÑад цуглуулгуудыг туÑгай зорилгоор
- зөвхөн жижиг бүлÑг Ñ…Ò¯Ð¼Ò¯Ò¯Ñ Ð°ÑˆÐ¸Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð³ бөгөөд зарим толин туÑгал Ñайтууд Ñ‚ÑдгÑÑрийг
- бүгдийг агуулдаггүй байж болох юм.
+ Хамгийн түгÑÑмÑл Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгддÑг цуглуулгууд нь src-all
+ юм.
@@ -1230,617 +1248,6 @@ doc/zh_*
- ports-all release=cvs
-
-
- &os;-ийн портын цуглуулга.
-
-
- Ð¥ÑÑ€Ñв та бүхÑл ports-all -г (бүх портын мод)
- шинÑчлÑхийг Ñ…Ò¯ÑÑхгүй байгаа бөгөөд доор жагÑаагдÑан дÑд цуглуулгуудын
- нÑгийг ашиглаж байгаа бол ports-base
- дÑд цуглуулгыг шинÑчилÑÑн ÑÑÑÑ…ÑÑ Ò¯Ñ€Ð³Ñлж
- шалгаж байх Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй. ports-base -ÑÑÑ€
- танилцуулагдÑан портын бүтÑÑлтийн дÑд бүтцÑд Ñмар нÑгÑн өөрчлөлт
- орох болгонд Ñ‚ÑдгÑÑÑ€ өөрчлөлтүүд нь жинхÑнÑ
- портуудад тун удахгүй ашиглагдах нь бараг л тодорхой байдаг юм.
- ТиймÑÑÑ Ñ…ÑÑ€Ñв та зөвхөн жинхÑнÑ
портуудыг
- шинÑчилж Ñ‚ÑдгÑÑÑ€ нь ÑˆÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð¶ÑƒÑƒÐ´Ñ‹Ð½ заримыг ашигладаг бол
- Ñ‚ÑдгÑÑрийн бүтÑÑлт нь зарим нÑг ид шидийн алдааны мÑдÑгдÑлтÑйгÑÑÑ€
- амжилтгүй болох маш их магадлалтай юм. ÐÐ½Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ…Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð´
- хамгийн ÑÑ…Ñнд хийх зүйл бол
- таны ports-base дÑд цуглуулга
- хамгийн Ñүүлийн үеийнх ÑÑÑхийг шалгах Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй юм.
-
-
-
- Ð¥ÑÑ€Ñв та ports/INDEX -ийн
- өөрийн локал хуулбарыг бүтÑÑÑ… гÑж байгаа бол
- ports-all буюу бүх портыг
- хүлÑÑж авах Ñ‘Ñтой (бүх портын мод).
- ports/INDEX -г Ñ…ÑÑÑг модтой бүтÑÑхийг
- дÑмждÑггүй.
- FAQ хаÑгийг Ò¯Ð·Ð½Ñ Ò¯Ò¯.
-
-
-
-
- ports-accessibility
- release=cvs
-
-
- Хөгжлийн бÑрхшÑÑлтÑй Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчдÑд туÑлахад зориулÑан програм хангамж.
-
-
-
-
- ports-arabic
- release=cvs
-
-
- Ðраб Ñ…Ñлний дÑмжлÑг.
-
-
-
-
- ports-archivers
- release=cvs
-
-
- Ðрхивлах Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгÑлүүд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-astro
- release=cvs
-
-
- Одон оронтой холбоотой портууд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-audio
- release=cvs
-
-
- Дууны дÑмжлÑг.
-
-
-
-
- ports-base
- release=cvs
-
-
- Портын цуглуулгын бүтÑÑÑ… дÑд бүтÑц -
- төрөл бүрийн файлууд /usr/ports
- Ñангийн Mk/ болон
- Tools/ дÑд Ñангуудад байрладаг.
-
-
- ДÑÑрх чухал
- анхааруулгыг Ò¯Ð·Ð½Ñ Ò¯Ò¯: та &os;-ийн
- портын цуглуулгын Ñмар ч Ñ…ÑÑгийг шинÑчлÑхдÑÑ
- ÑÐ½Ñ Ð´Ñд цуглуулгыг үргÑлж
- шинÑчилж байх Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй!
-
-
-
-
-
- ports-benchmarks
- release=cvs
-
-
- Бенчмаркууд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-biology
- release=cvs
-
-
- Биологи.
-
-
-
-
- ports-cad
- release=cvs
-
-
- Компьютерийн туÑламжтай дизайн хийх Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгÑлүүд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-chinese
- release=cvs
-
-
- Ð¥Ñтад Ñ…Ñлний дÑмжлÑг.
-
-
-
-
- ports-comms
- release=cvs
-
-
- Холбооны програм хангамж.
-
-
-
-
- ports-converters
- release=cvs
-
-
- Ñ‚ÑмдÑгтийн код хөрвүүлÑгчид.
-
-
-
-
- ports-databases
- release=cvs
-
-
- ÐœÑдÑÑллийн баазууд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-deskutils
- release=cvs
-
-
- Компьютер зохион бүтÑÑгдÑÑ…ÑÑÑ Ó©Ð¼Ð½Ó©
- ширÑÑн дÑÑÑ€ байдаг байÑан зүйлÑ.
-
-
-
-
- ports-devel
- release=cvs
-
-
- ХөгжүүлÑлтийн багажууд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-dns
- release=cvs
-
-
- DNS-Ñ‚Ñй холбоотой програм хангамж.
-
-
-
-
- ports-editors
- release=cvs
-
-
- ЗаÑварлагчид.
-
-
-
-
- ports-emulators
- release=cvs
-
-
- БуÑад үйлдлийн ÑиÑтемүүдÑд зориулÑан ÑмулÑторууд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-finance
- release=cvs
-
-
- Банк, Ñанхүү болон Ñ‚ÑдгÑÑртÑй холбоотой програмууд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-ftp
- release=cvs
-
-
- FTP клиент ба Ñерверийн багажууд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-games
- release=cvs
-
-
- Тоглоомууд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-german
- release=cvs
-
-
- Герман Ñ…Ñлний дÑмжлÑг.
-
-
-
-
- ports-graphics
- release=cvs
-
-
- Графикийн багажууд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-hebrew
- release=cvs
-
-
- Ð¥Ñбрю Ñ…Ñлний дÑмжлÑг.
-
-
-
-
- ports-hungarian
- release=cvs
-
-
- Унгар Ñ…Ñлний дÑмжлÑг.
-
-
-
-
- ports-irc
- release=cvs
-
-
- Internet Relay Chat буюу чалчих багажууд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-japanese
- release=cvs
-
-
- Япон Ñ…Ñлний дÑмжлÑг.
-
-
-
-
- ports-java
- release=cvs
-
-
- &java; багажууд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-korean
- release=cvs
-
-
- Ð¡Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ñ Ñ…Ñлний дÑмжлÑг.
-
-
-
-
- ports-lang
- release=cvs
-
-
- Програмчлалын Ñ…Ñлнүүд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-mail
- release=cvs
-
-
- Захидлын програмууд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-math
- release=cvs
-
-
- Тоо тооцоолох програм хангамж.
-
-
-
-
- ports-misc
- release=cvs
-
-
- БуÑад багажууд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-multimedia
- release=cvs
-
-
- Мультимедиа програм хангамж.
-
-
-
-
- ports-net
- release=cvs
-
-
- СүлжÑÑний програм хангамж.
-
-
-
-
- ports-net-im
- release=cvs
-
-
- Шуурхай мÑдÑгдÑл (instant messaging) илгÑÑÑ… програм хангамж.
-
-
-
-
- ports-net-mgmt
- release=cvs
-
-
- СүлжÑÑний удирдлагын програм хангамж.
-
-
-
-
- ports-net-p2p
- release=cvs
-
-
- p2p ÑүлжÑÑ.
-
-
-
-
- ports-news
- release=cvs
-
-
- USENET мÑдÑÑний програм хангамж.
-
-
-
-
- ports-palm
- release=cvs
-
-
- Palm төрлийн
- төхөөрөмжүүдÑд зориулÑан програм хангамжийн дÑмжлÑг.
-
-
-
-
- ports-polish
- release=cvs
-
-
- Польш Ñ…Ñлний дÑмжлÑг.
-
-
-
-
- ports-ports-mgmt
- release=cvs
-
-
- Портууд болон багцуудыг удирдах багажууд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-portuguese
- release=cvs
-
-
- Португал Ñ…Ñлний дÑмжлÑг.
-
-
-
-
- ports-print
- release=cvs
-
-
- Ð¥ÑвлÑлтийн програм хангамж.
-
-
-
-
- ports-russian
- release=cvs
-
-
- ÐžÑ€Ð¾Ñ Ñ…Ñлний дÑмжлÑг.
-
-
-
-
- ports-science
- release=cvs
-
-
- ШинжлÑÑ… ухаан.
-
-
-
-
- ports-security
- release=cvs
-
-
- Ðюулгүй байдлын Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгÑлүүд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-shells
- release=cvs
-
-
- Тушаалын мөрийн бүрхүүлүүд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-sysutils
- release=cvs
-
-
- СиÑтемийн Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгÑлүүд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-textproc
- release=cvs
-
-
- текÑÑ‚ боловÑруулах Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгÑлүүд (ширÑÑний Ñ…ÑвлÑл ордоггүй).
-
-
-
-
- ports-ukrainian
- release=cvs
-
-
- Украйн Ñ…Ñлний дÑмжлÑг.
-
-
-
-
- ports-vietnamese
- release=cvs
-
-
- Вьетнам Ñ…Ñлний дÑмжлÑг.
-
-
-
-
- ports-www
- release=cvs
-
-
- World Wide
- Web-Ñ‚Ñй холбоотой програм хангамж.
-
-
-
-
- ports-x11
- release=cvs
-
-
- X Цонхны ÑиÑтемийг дÑмжих портууд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-x11-clocks
- release=cvs
-
-
- X11 цагнууд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-x11-drivers
- release=cvs
-
-
- X11 драйверууд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-x11-fm
- release=cvs
-
-
- X11 файл менежерүүд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-x11-fonts
- release=cvs
-
-
- X11 Ò¯Ñгийн маÑгууд ба Ò¯Ñгийн маÑгийн Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгÑлүүд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-x11-toolkits
- release=cvs
-
-
- X11 багажны цуглуулгууд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-x11-servers
- release=cvs
-
-
- X11 Ñерверүүд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-x11-themes
- release=cvs
-
-
- X11 харуулах маÑгууд.
-
-
-
-
- ports-x11-wm
- release=cvs
-
-
- X11 цонхны менежерүүд.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
projects-all release=cvs
&os; Ñ‚Ó©Ñлийн архив дахь Ñхүүд.
@@ -2126,15 +1533,6 @@ doc/zh_*
&os; захидлын жагÑаалтын архив.
-
-
- www release=current
-
-
- Урьдчилан боловÑруулÑан &os; WWW Ñайтын файлууд
- (ÑÑ… файлууд биш). WWW толин туÑгал Ñайтуудад Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгддÑг.
-
-
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Mar 13 02:23:26 2013
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From: Ganbold Tsagaankhuu
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2013 02:23:26 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41191 - head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/introduction
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Author: ganbold
Date: Wed Mar 13 02:23:26 2013
New Revision: 41191
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41191
Log:
MFen: Resync with the English version of the handbook
Obtained from: FreeBSD Mongolian Documentation project
Modified:
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/introduction/chapter.xml
Modified: head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/introduction/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/introduction/chapter.xml Wed Mar 13 02:01:56 2013 (r41190)
+++ head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/introduction/chapter.xml Wed Mar 13 02:23:26 2013 (r41191)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
@@ -656,7 +656,8 @@
RELENG_8 Ñалбарын нÑмÑлт хувилбарууд гарах болно.
2011 оны 9 Ñард RELENG_9 Ñалбар Ò¯Ò¯ÑÑÑн. ÐÐ½Ñ Ñалбарын Ñхний
- хувилбар &rel.current;-RELEASE байÑан бөгөөд &rel.current.date; гарÑан.
+ хувилбар 9.0-RELEASE байÑан бөгөөд 2012 оны 1 Ñард гарÑан.
+ Хамгийн Ñүүлийн &rel.current;-RELEASE нь &rel.current.date; гарÑан.
RELENG_9 Ñалбарын нÑмÑлт хувилбарууд гарах болно.
Одоогоор урт хугацааны хөгжүүлÑлтийн Ñ‚Ó©Ñлүүд 10.X-CURRENT (транк) Ñалбарт
@@ -742,25 +743,34 @@
- SVN ба CVS репозиторSVN репозитор
CVS
- репозитор
-
+
+
+
+ CVS Repository
+
+
ЗÑÑ€ÑгцÑÑ Ð¥ÑƒÐ²Ð¸Ð»Ð±Ð°Ñ€ÑƒÑƒÐ´Ñ‹Ð½ СиÑтем
CVS
+
- SVN
- репозитор
+ Subversion
+
- Subversion
- SVN
+ Subversion Repository
+
+
+
+ SVN
+
&os;-ийн гол ÑÑ… мод нь &os;-Ñ‚Ñй цуг багцалÑан чөлөөтÑй байдаг
@@ -775,33 +785,12 @@
гÑж үзÑÑн юм.
Баримтжуулалтын Ñ‚Ó©Ñөл ба Портын цуглуулгын репозиториуд баÑ
CVS -Ñ SVN руу
- 2012 оны 5 ба 7 Ñаруудад Ñ‚ÑƒÑ Ñ‚ÑƒÑ ÑˆÐ¸Ð»Ð¶ÑÑн.
-
- src/ ба
- ports/ репозиториуд одоо
- SVN -г
- ашигладаг бөгөөд хуучин CVS дÑд бүтцÑÑÑ Ñ…Ð°Ð¼Ð°Ð°Ñ€Ð´Ð°Ð³
- csup зÑÑ€Ñг Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑгчийн талын
- Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгÑлүүд Ñ…Ñвийн ажиллаÑан Ñ…ÑвÑÑÑ€ байгаа болно. ÐÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð¾Ñ€Ð¸Ð»Ð³Ð¾Ð¾Ñ€
- SVN репозитор дахь өөрчлөлтүүд нь
- CVS Ñ€Ò¯Ò¯ ÑргÑÑд хөрвүүлÑгддÑг.
-
-
- src/ ба ports/ -Ñ
- Ñлгаатай нь баримтжуулалтын SVN
- репозитор CVS рүү буцаж порт
- хийгдÑÑгүй.
- ҮндÑÑн CVS
-
- репозитор ÐÐУ-ийн Калифорнийн Санта Клара дахь машин дÑÑÑ€
- байрладаг бөгөөд Ñ‚ÑндÑÑÑ Ð´Ñлхий даÑар байрлаÑан Ñ…Ñд Ñ…ÑдÑн толин туÑгалын
- машинууд уруу хувилагддаг. -CURRENT болон -STABLE модуудыг агуулÑан SVN мод
- таны өөрийн машин дÑÑÑ€ ч гÑÑÑн амархан хувилагдах боломжтой.
- Үүнийг Ñ…ÑрхÑн хийх талаар дÑлгÑÑ€Ñнгүй мÑдÑÑллийг
+ 2012 оны 5 ба 7 Ñаруудад Ñ‚ÑƒÑ Ñ‚ÑƒÑ ÑˆÐ¸Ð»Ð¶ÑÑн.
+ &os; src/ репозиторыг авах талаар
Өөрийн ÑÑ… модоо хамгийн Ñүүлийн түвшинд
- аваачих Ñ…ÑÑÑг уруу хандаж үзÑÑÑ€Ñй.
+ аваачих Ñ…ÑÑÑг, &os;-н портын цуглуулгыг Ñ…ÑрхÑн авах талаар
+ Портын цуглуулгыг ашиглах
+ Ñ…ÑÑÑг Ñ€Ò¯Ò¯ хандаж дÑлгÑÑ€Ñнгүй мÑдÑÑллийг үзÑÑÑ€Ñй.
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From: Ganbold Tsagaankhuu
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2013 02:53:10 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41192 - head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/install
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Author: ganbold
Date: Wed Mar 13 02:53:10 2013
New Revision: 41192
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41192
Log:
MFen: Resync with the English version of the handbook
Obtained from: FreeBSD Mongolian Documentation project
Modified:
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml
Modified: head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml Wed Mar 13 02:23:26 2013 (r41191)
+++ head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/install/chapter.xml Wed Mar 13 02:53:10 2013 (r41192)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
@@ -578,10 +578,8 @@
FreeBSD Ñуулгац нь таны компьютер ачаалах үед ÑÑ…ÑлдÑг—
ÑÐ½Ñ Ð½ÑŒ Ó©Ó©Ñ€ үйлдлийн ÑиÑтемÑÑÑ ÑхлүүлдÑг програм биш.
Таны компьютер ердийн үед хатуу диÑкÑн дÑÑÑ€ ÑуугдÑан үйлдлийн
- ÑиÑтемÑÑÑ€ ÑхлÑж ачаалагддаг. ГÑхдÑÑ Ò¯Ò¯Ð½Ð¸Ð¹Ð³ баÑ
- ачаалагдаж болдог
уÑн диÑкнÑÑÑ Ñхлүүлж болохоор
- тохируулж болдог. Орчин үеийн ихÑнх компьютерууд CDROM дотор буй
- CDROM диÑк ÑÑвÑл USB диÑкнÑÑÑ ÑхлÑн ачаалагдаж чаддаг.
+ ÑиÑтемÑÑÑ€ ÑхлÑж ачаалагддаг. ГÑхдÑÑ CDROM диÑк ÑÑвÑл USB диÑкнÑÑÑ
+ ÑхлÑн ачаалагдагдахаар тохируулж Ð±Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»Ð´Ð¾Ð³.
Ð¥ÑÑ€Ñв та FreeBSD-г CDROM ÑÑвÑл DVD дÑÑÑ€ (худалдаж авÑан юм уу
@@ -701,38 +699,21 @@
- Ðчаалагдаж болдог уÑн диÑк бÑлдÑхийн тулд дараах алхмыг гүйцÑтгÑнÑ:
+ &os;/&arch.pc98;-д зориулж ачаалагдаж болдог уÑн диÑк бÑлдÑхийн тулд дараах алхмыг гүйцÑтгÑнÑ:
Ðчаалагддаг уÑн диÑкний Image буюу Ð´Ò¯Ñ€Ñ Ñ„Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ñ‹Ð³ бÑлдÑÑ…
-
- &os; 8.X -Ñ ÑхлÑÑд уÑн диÑк дÑÑрх Ð´Ò¯Ñ€Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð¹Ñ…Ð³Ò¯Ð¹
- байгааг Ñанаарай. &os;-г USB Ñанан ойн зөөгч ÑÑвÑл CDROM ÑÑвÑл
- DVD ашиглаад Ñ…ÑрхÑн Ñуулгах талаар дÑÑÑ€ дурдÑан заавруудааÑ
- үзÑÑÑ€Ñй.
-
-
- Ðчаалагддаг диÑкнүүд нь таны Ñуулгац файлыг хадгалÑан төхөөрөмжний
- floppies/ Ñан дотор байрладаг бөгөөд мөн
- ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/arch /version -RELEASE/floppies/ .
- хаÑÐ³Ð½Ð°Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ñ Ñ…ÑƒÑƒÐ»Ð°Ð³Ð´Ð°Ð¶ болно. arch болон
- <version> -ны оронд Ñ…Ò¯ÑÑÑн архитектур ба хувилбараа орлуулах Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй.
- ЖишÑÑ Ð½ÑŒ &os;/&arch.i386; &rel2.current;-RELEASE хувилбарын ачаалагддаг уÑн диÑкийг
-
- хаÑÐ³Ð°Ð°Ñ Ñ‚Ð°Ñ‚Ð°Ð¶ авна.
+ &os;/&arch.pc98;-д зориулÑан ачаалагдах диÑкийг
+ ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/pc98/version -RELEASE/floppies/ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð³Ð°Ð°Ñ Ñ‚Ð°Ñ‚Ð°Ð¶ авч болно. version -г Ñуулгах
+ хувилбараараа Ñолиорой.
УÑн диÑкний images буюу Ð´Ò¯Ñ€Ñ Ñ„Ð°Ð¹Ð» нь .flp гÑÑÑн өргөтгөлтÑй байдаг.
- floppies/ Ñан нь Ñнз бүрийн Ð´Ò¯Ñ€Ñ Ñ„Ð°Ð¹Ð» агуулж байдаг бөгөөд
- Ñуулгах төхөөрөмж болон FreeBSD-нхÑÑ Ñ…ÑƒÐ²Ð¸Ð»Ð±Ð°Ñ€Ñ‚ тохируулан Ñонголт хийдÑг.
- ИхÑнх тохиолдолд танд дөрвөн ширхÑг уÑн диÑк Ñ…ÑÑ€Ñг болно. ТÑдгÑÑÑ€ нь
- boot.flp ,
- kern1.flp ,
- kern2.flp болон
- kern3.flp юм. Уг Ñанд буй
- README.TXT Ñ„Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ð°Ð°Ñ ÑƒÐ³ уÑн диÑктÑй холбоотой Ñүүлийн үеийн
- мÑдÑÑллийг шалгаарай.
+ floppies/ Ñан нь Ñнз бүрийн Ð´Ò¯Ñ€Ñ Ñ„Ð°Ð¹Ð» агуулж байдаг.
+ boot.flp болон Ñуулгалтын Ñ‚Ó©Ñ€Ð»Ó©Ó©Ñ Ñ…Ð°Ð¼Ð°Ð°Ñ€Ð°Ð½
+ kern.small* ÑÑвÑл kern* зÑÑ€Ñг
+ файлуудыг татаж аваарай.
ÐдгÑÑÑ€ Ð´Ò¯Ñ€Ñ Ñ„Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ñ‹Ð³ татаж авах FTP програм нь binary mode
@@ -891,11 +872,10 @@ We can take no responsibility for lost d
CDROM уруу диÑкÑÑ Ñ…Ð¸Ð¹Ð¶ ÑхлүүлÑÑ… Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй.
- &os; 7.X хувилбаруудад
+ &os;/&arch.pc98; хувилбаруудад
Ñуулгалтын ачаалагдах боломжтой уÑн диÑкнүүд
байдаг бөгөөд Ñ…ÑÑÑгт
- тайлбарлаÑан шиг бÑлдÑж болно. ТÑдгÑÑрийн нÑг нь
- ачаалагдах Ñхний диÑк
+ тайлбарлаÑан шиг бÑлдÑж болно. Ðхний диÑк нь
boot.flp байна. ÐÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ñкийг
өөрийн уÑн диÑкний хөтчид хийгÑÑд компьютераа
ачаална.
@@ -2976,30 +2956,6 @@ Press [Enter] now to invoke an editor on
тохиргоог цааш нь үргÑлжлүүлÑÑÑ€Ñй.
-
- Ð›Ð¸Ð½ÑƒÐºÑ Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ…Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð¼Ð¶
-
-
- ÐÐ½Ñ Ñ…ÑÑÑг нь зөвхөн &os; 7.X -ийн Ñуулгалттай
- хамааралтай бөгөөд Ñ…ÑÑ€Ñв та &os; 8.X -г Ñуулгах
- бол ÑÐ½Ñ Ð´ÑлгÑц гарч ирÑхгүй.
-
-
- User Confirmation Requested
- Would you like to enable Linux binary compatibility?
-
- [ Yes ] No
-
- &gui.yes; гÑж Ñонгоод
- Enter дÑÑÑ€ дарвал ЛинукÑийн програмууд FreeBSD дÑÑÑ€
- ажиллах боломжтой болдог. Суулгац нь ЛинукÑтай тохиромжтой ажиллуулах
- нÑмÑлт багцыг нÑмдÑг.
-
- Ð¥ÑÑ€Ñв та FTP-Ñ€ Ñуулгаж байгаа бол машин интернÑÑ‚ уруу холбогдох
- Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгтÑй болно. Заримдаа алÑад буй ftp байрлалд ЛинукÑийн тохиромжийн файлууд
- байхгүй байдаг. ГÑвч үүнийг Ñүүлд Ñуулгах боломжтой.
-
-
Хулганы тохиргоо
@@ -4224,10 +4180,6 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
&prompt.root; cu -l /dev/cuau0
- &os; 7.X дÑÑÑ€ дараах тушаалыг ашиглана:
-
- &prompt.root; cu -l /dev/cuad0
-
@@ -4305,7 +4257,7 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
Уг Ñан нь дараах буулгац дүрÑнүүдийг агуулж байдаг:
- FreeBSD 7.X ба 8.X ISO буулгац дүрÑний нÑÑ€ болон агуулга
+ &os; 8.X ISO буулгац дүрÑний нÑÑ€ болон агуулга
@@ -4344,9 +4296,7 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
USB Ñ…Ó©Ñ‚Ñ‡Ó©Ó©Ñ Ð°Ñ‡Ð°Ð°Ð»Ð¶ чаддаг машинуудад Ñуулгаж Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑглÑж
болно. ÐÐ½Ñ Ð½ÑŒ livefs
дÑÑÑ€ үндÑÑлÑÑÑн
аврах горим руу ачаалахыг Ð±Ð°Ñ Ð´ÑмждÑг. Баримтжуулалтын
- багцуудыг агуулдаг боловч буÑад багцуудыг агуулдаггүй.
- ÐÐ½Ñ Ð´Ò¯Ñ€Ñ Ð½ÑŒ &os; 7.X хувилбаруудын
- хувьд байдаггүй.
+ багцуудыг агуулдаг боловч буÑад багцуудыг агуулдаггүй.
@@ -4390,13 +4340,6 @@ Please press any key to reboot.
-
- &os; 7.3 ба &os; 8.0-Ñ Ó©Ð¼Ð½Ó©Ñ… &os; 7.X хувилбарууд нь
- Ó©Ó©Ñ€ нÑÑ€ ашигладаг.
- ТÑдгÑÑрийн ISO дүрÑний нÑÑ€Ñ &os;- гÑж
- ÑÑ…ÑлдÑггүй.
-
-
Та bootonly ISO
юм уу ÑÑвÑл disc1 Ð´Ò¯Ñ€Ñ Ñ…Ð¾Ñ‘Ñ€Ñ‹Ð½ аль нÑгийг
татаж авах Ñ‘Ñтой . disc1 Ð´Ò¯Ñ€Ñ Ð½ÑŒ
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Mar 13 03:07:18 2013
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From: Ganbold Tsagaankhuu
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2013 03:07:17 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41193 - head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/eresources
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Author: ganbold
Date: Wed Mar 13 03:07:17 2013
New Revision: 41193
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41193
Log:
MFen: Resync with the English version of the handbook
Obtained from: FreeBSD Mongolian Documentation project
Modified:
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.xml
Modified: head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.xml Wed Mar 13 02:53:10 2013 (r41192)
+++ head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.xml Wed Mar 13 03:07:17 2013 (r41193)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
&a.announce.name;
- Чухал үйл Ñвдлууд болон Ñ‚Ó©Ñлийн гол гол үе шатууд
+ Чухал үйл Ñвдлууд болон Ñ‚Ó©Ñлийн гол гол үе шатууд (зохицуулалттай)
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
&a.security-notifications.name;
- Ðюулгүй байдлын мÑдÑгдлүүд
+ Ðюулгүй байдлын мÑдÑгдлүүд (зохицуулалттай)
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
&a.amd64.name;
- FreeBSD-г AMD64 ÑиÑтемүүд уруу хөрвүүлÑÑ…
+ FreeBSD-г AMD64 ÑиÑтемүүд уруу хөрвүүлÑÑ… (зохицуулалттай)
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@
&a.ports-announce.name;
- Портын цуглуулгын тухай чухал мÑдÑÑнүүд болон зааврууд
+ Портын цуглуулгын тухай чухал мÑдÑÑнүүд болон зааврууд (зохицуулалттай)
@@ -594,11 +594,6 @@
- &a.vendors.name;
- ҮйлдвÑрлÑгчдийн урьдчилÑан хувилбарын зохицуулалт
-
-
-
&a.wip-status.name;
FreeBSD-ийн Work-In-Progress буюу хийгдÑж байгаа ажлуудын төлөв
@@ -608,11 +603,6 @@
802.11 Ñтек, Ñ…ÑÑ€ÑгÑлүүд, драйверын хөгжүүлÑлтийн
талаарх Ñ…ÑлÑлцүүлÑг
-
-
- &a.www.name;
- www.FreeBSD.org -ийн арчлагчид
-
@@ -1417,6 +1407,23 @@
+
+ &a.ops-announce.name;
+
+
+ ТөÑлийн дÑд бүтцийн талаарх
+ мÑдÑÑлÑл
+
+ ÐÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð°Ñ…Ð¸Ð´Ð»Ñ‹Ð½ жагÑаалт нь FreeBSD.org Ñ‚Ó©Ñлийн
+ дÑд бүтÑцтÑй холбоотой аÑуудлууд болон өөрчлөлтүүдийг
+ ÑонирхÑон хүмүүÑÑ‚ зориулагдÑан.
+
+ ÐÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð¾Ñ…Ð¸Ñ†ÑƒÑƒÐ»Ð°Ð³Ð´Ñан жагÑаалт зөвхөн мÑдÑÑлÑл, зард зориулагдÑан
+ бөгөөд хариулт, Ñ…Ò¯ÑÑлт, Ñ…ÑлÑлцүүлÑг болон Ñанал бодолд
+ зориулагдаагүй.
+
+
+
&a.performance.name;
@@ -1728,18 +1735,6 @@
- &a.vendors.name;
-
-
- ҮйлдвÑрлÑгчид
-
- FreeBSD Ñ‚Ó©Ñөл болон FreeBSD-д зориулÑан програм хангамж ба
- тоног төхөөрөмжийн үйлдвÑрлÑгчдийн хоорондох Ñ…ÑлÑлцүүлгүүдийн
- зохицуулалт.
-
-
-
-
&a.virtualization.name;
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Mar 13 03:11:33 2013
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From: Ganbold Tsagaankhuu
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2013 03:11:33 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41194 - head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/dtrace
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Author: ganbold
Date: Wed Mar 13 03:11:32 2013
New Revision: 41194
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41194
Log:
MFen: Resync with the English version of the handbook
Obtained from: FreeBSD Mongolian Documentation project
Modified:
head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/dtrace/chapter.xml
Modified: head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/dtrace/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/dtrace/chapter.xml Wed Mar 13 03:07:17 2013 (r41193)
+++ head/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook/dtrace/chapter.xml Wed Mar 13 03:11:32 2013 (r41194)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ Elapsed Times for processes csh,
агуулдаг. ÐÐ½Ñ Ñ…Ñл нь &sun;-ийн баримтаар D Ñ…Ñл
гÑгддÑг
бөгөөд C++ Ñ…ÑлтÑй тун Ñ‚Ó©ÑÑ‚Ñй юм. ÐÐ½Ñ Ñ…Ñлний талаарх гүнзгий Ñ…ÑлÑлцүүлÑг нь
ÑÐ½Ñ Ð±Ð°Ñ€Ð¸Ð¼Ñ‚Ð°Ð°Ñ Ñ…Ò¯Ñ€ÑÑнÑÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð° юм. ÐÐ½Ñ Ð½ÑŒ
-
+
хаÑг дÑÑÑ€ дÑлгÑÑ€Ñнгүй Ñ…ÑлÑлцÑгдÑÑн байдаг.
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Mar 13 03:26:42 2013
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From: Ganbold Tsagaankhuu
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2013 03:26:42 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41195 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms
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Author: ganbold
Date: Wed Mar 13 03:26:42 2013
New Revision: 41195
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41195
Log:
Fix directory class
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml Wed Mar 13 03:11:32 2013 (r41194)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml Wed Mar 13 03:26:42 2013 (r41195)
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@
Most devices in the kernel are accessed through
device special files
which are located in
- /dev class="directory" . The
+ /dev . The
sio devices are accessed through the
/dev/ttyuN
(dial-in) and
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Mar 13 03:29:19 2013
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From: Ganbold Tsagaankhuu
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2013 03:29:19 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41196 -
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/virtualization
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Author: ganbold
Date: Wed Mar 13 03:29:18 2013
New Revision: 41196
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41196
Log:
s/process/processor
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/virtualization/chapter.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/virtualization/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/virtualization/chapter.xml Wed Mar 13 03:26:42 2013 (r41195)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/virtualization/chapter.xml Wed Mar 13 03:29:18 2013 (r41196)
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@
Without this setting, an idle &os;
Parallels guest will use
- roughly 15% of the CPU of a single process &imac;.
+ roughly 15% of the CPU of a single processor &imac;.
After this change the usage will be closer to 5%.
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Mar 13 06:43:19 2013
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Message-Id: <201303130643.r2D6hInD009683@svn.freebsd.org>
From: Gabor Pali
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2013 06:43:18 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41197 - in head: en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors
share/xml
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Author: pgj
Date: Wed Mar 13 06:43:18 2013
New Revision: 41197
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41197
Log:
- Tidy the list of active and retired committers
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.committers.xml
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.develalumni.xml
head/share/xml/authors.ent
head/share/xml/developers.ent
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.committers.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.committers.xml Wed Mar 13 03:29:18 2013 (r41196)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.committers.xml Wed Mar 13 06:43:18 2013 (r41197)
@@ -188,10 +188,6 @@
- &a.carvay;
-
-
-
&a.gahr;
@@ -436,10 +432,6 @@
- &a.shige;
-
-
-
&a.gallatin;
@@ -520,10 +512,6 @@
- &a.randi;
-
-
-
&a.smh;
@@ -548,10 +536,6 @@
- &a.mux;
-
-
-
&a.wen;
@@ -696,10 +680,6 @@
- &a.zack;
-
-
-
&a.jceel;
@@ -1640,10 +1620,6 @@
- &a.keichii;
-
-
-
&a.joerg;
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.develalumni.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.develalumni.xml Wed Mar 13 03:29:18 2013 (r41196)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.develalumni.xml Wed Mar 13 06:43:18 2013 (r41197)
@@ -2,24 +2,29 @@
+
- Doug Barton (2000 - 2012)
+ &a.randi; (2010 - 2012)
- &a.wilko; (2000 - 2012)
+ &a.zack; (2010 - 2012)
- &a.murray; (2000 - 2012)
+ &a.erik; (2008 - 2012)
- &a.steve; (1996 - 2012)
+ &a.carvay; (2008 - 2012)
- &a.erik; (2008 - 2012)
+ &a.lulf; (2007 - 2012)
+
+
+
+ &a.mnag; (2005 - 2012)
@@ -27,15 +32,19 @@
- &a.mnag; (2005 - 2012)
+ Doug Barton (2000 - 2012)
- &a.lulf; (2007 - 2012)
+ &a.wilko; (2000 - 2012)
- &a.niels; (2004 - 2011)
+ &a.murray; (2000 - 2012)
+
+
+
+ &a.steve; (1996 - 2012)
@@ -63,6 +72,10 @@
+ &a.niels; (2004 - 2011)
+
+
+
&a.sergei; (2003 - 2011)
@@ -71,6 +84,10 @@
+ &a.mux; (2002 - 2011)
+
+
+
&a.hm; (1998 - 2011)
@@ -87,6 +104,10 @@
+ &a.cbzimmer; (2009 - 2010)
+
+
+
&a.bushman; (2007 - 2010)
@@ -207,6 +228,10 @@
+ &a.kishore; (2007 - 2008)
+
+
+
&a.twinterg; (2006 - 2008)
@@ -259,6 +284,10 @@
+ &a.sah; (2004 - 2008)
+
+
+
&a.rsm; (2003 - 2008)
@@ -271,6 +300,10 @@
+ &a.matk; (2003 - 2008)
+
+
+
&a.seanc; (2002 - 2008)
@@ -339,6 +372,10 @@
+ &a.shige; (1999 - 2008)
+
+
+
&a.hosokawa; (1998 - 2008)
@@ -479,6 +516,10 @@
+ &a.am; (2003 - 2006)
+
+
+
&a.scop; (2002 - 2006)
@@ -499,6 +540,10 @@
+ &a.keichii; (2001 - 2006)
+
+
+
&a.ue; (2001 - 2006)
Modified: head/share/xml/authors.ent
==============================================================================
--- head/share/xml/authors.ent Wed Mar 13 03:29:18 2013 (r41196)
+++ head/share/xml/authors.ent Wed Mar 13 06:43:18 2013 (r41197)
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@
alm@FreeBSD.org">
+am@FreeBSD.org">
+
ambrisko@FreeBSD.org">
amdmi3@FreeBSD.org">
@@ -216,6 +218,8 @@
cawimm@FreeBSD.org">
+cbzimmer@FreeBSD.org">
+
cel@FreeBSD.org">
ceri@FreeBSD.org">
@@ -730,6 +734,8 @@
kiri@FreeBSD.org">
+kishore@FreeBSD.org">
+
kjc@FreeBSD.org">
kmacy@FreeBSD.org">
Modified: head/share/xml/developers.ent
==============================================================================
--- head/share/xml/developers.ent Wed Mar 13 03:29:18 2013 (r41196)
+++ head/share/xml/developers.ent Wed Mar 13 06:43:18 2013 (r41197)
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ $FreeBSD$
+
@@ -106,6 +107,7 @@ $FreeBSD$
+
@@ -351,6 +353,7 @@ $FreeBSD$
+
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Mar 13 11:14:24 2013
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From: Ryusuke SUZUKI
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2013 11:14:24 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41198 - head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/mirrors
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Author: ryusuke
Date: Wed Mar 13 11:14:23 2013
New Revision: 41198
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41198
Log:
- Merge the following from the English version:
r41064 -> r41189 head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.xml
Modified:
head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.xml
Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.xml Wed Mar 13 06:43:18 2013 (r41197)
+++ head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/mirrors/chapter.xml Wed Mar 13 11:14:23 2013 (r41198)
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
The FreeBSD Documentation Project
The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project
- Original revision: r41064
+ Original revision: r41189
$FreeBSD$
-->
@@ -142,8 +142,8 @@
CVS ¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ»ÈÍѤµ¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤¿¤á¡¢
- Èó¿ä¾©¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
- ¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë Subversion
+ Èó¿ä¾©¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤«¤ï¤ê¤Ë
+ Subversion
¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Mar 13 17:52:58 2013
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From: Bryan Drewery
Date: Wed, 13 Mar 2013 17:52:58 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41199 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/committers-guide
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Author: bdrewery (ports committer)
Date: Wed Mar 13 17:52:57 2013
New Revision: 41199
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41199
Log:
Fix broken link to portmgr implementation page
Approved by: gjb (via IRC)
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/committers-guide/article.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/committers-guide/article.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/committers-guide/article.xml Wed Mar 13 11:14:23 2013 (r41198)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/committers-guide/article.xml Wed Mar 13 17:52:57 2013 (r41199)
@@ -3710,7 +3710,7 @@ ControlPersist yes
specifically permitted by portmgr. Complete details
about what qualifies as a sweeping change can be found
on the Portmgr
+ url="&url.base;/portmgr/implementation.html">Portmgr
Implementation page .
The benefit of a slush as opposed to a complete
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Mar 14 02:49:47 2013
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From: Eitan Adler
Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2013 02:49:47 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41200 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq
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Author: eadler
Date: Thu Mar 14 02:49:46 2013
New Revision: 41200
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41200
Log:
People using ccd should migrate to other, modern alternatives
Noted by: ak
Approved by: bcr (mentor, implicit)
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Wed Mar 13 17:52:57 2013 (r41199)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Thu Mar 14 02:49:46 2013 (r41200)
@@ -3306,27 +3306,6 @@ kern.sched.name: ULE
-
- What is inappropriate about my &man.ccd.4;?
-
-
-
- The symptom of this is:
-
- &prompt.root; ccdconfig -C
-ccdconfig: ioctl (CCDIOCSET): /dev/ccd0c : Inappropriate file type or format
-
- This usually happens when you are trying to concatenate
- the c partitions, which default to type
- unused . The &man.ccd.4; driver requires
- the underlying partition type to be
- FS_BSDFFS . Edit the disk label of the
- disks you are trying to concatenate and change the types of
- partitions to 4.2BSD .
-
-
-
-
Why can I not edit the disk label on my
&man.ccd.4;?
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Mar 14 02:49:49 2013
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From: Eitan Adler
Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2013 02:49:49 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41201 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq
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Author: eadler
Date: Thu Mar 14 02:49:49 2013
New Revision: 41201
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41201
Log:
People using ccd should migrate to other, modern alternatives
Noted by: ak
Approved by: bcr (mentor, implicit)
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Thu Mar 14 02:49:46 2013 (r41200)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Thu Mar 14 02:49:49 2013 (r41201)
@@ -3306,34 +3306,6 @@ kern.sched.name: ULE
-
- Why can I not edit the disk label on my
- &man.ccd.4;?
-
-
-
- The symptom of this is:
-
- &prompt.root; disklabel ccd0
-(it prints something sensible here, so let us try to edit it)
-&prompt.root; disklabel -e ccd0
-(edit, save, quit)
-disklabel: ioctl DIOCWDINFO: No disk label on disk;
-use "disklabel -r" to install initial label
-
- This is because the disk label returned by &man.ccd.4;
- is actually a fake
one that is not really on
- the disk. You can solve this problem by writing it back
- explicitly, as in:
-
- &prompt.root; disklabel ccd0 > /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-&prompt.root; disklabel -Rr ccd0 /tmp/disklabel.tmp
-&prompt.root; disklabel -e ccd0
-(this will work now)
-
-
-
-
Can I mount other foreign file systems under
&os;?
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Mar 14 04:11:08 2013
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Message-Id: <201303140411.r2E4B8Ag008746@svn.freebsd.org>
From: Eitan Adler
Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2013 04:11:08 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41202 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq
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Author: eadler
Date: Thu Mar 14 04:11:08 2013
New Revision: 41202
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41202
Log:
There is no reference to sparc in the FAQ.
Approved by: bce (mentor, implicit)
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Thu Mar 14 02:49:49 2013 (r41201)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Thu Mar 14 04:11:08 2013 (r41202)
@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@
&tm-attrib.opengroup;
&tm-attrib.oracle;
&tm-attrib.sgi;
- &tm-attrib.sparc;
&tm-attrib.sun;
&tm-attrib.general;
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Mar 14 04:13:38 2013
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From: Eitan Adler
Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2013 04:13:38 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41203 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq
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Author: eadler
Date: Thu Mar 14 04:13:38 2013
New Revision: 41203
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41203
Log:
There is no reference to MIPS in the FAQ.
Approved by: bcr (mentor, implicit)
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Thu Mar 14 04:11:08 2013 (r41202)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Thu Mar 14 04:13:38 2013 (r41203)
@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@
&tm-attrib.intel;
&tm-attrib.linux;
&tm-attrib.microsoft;
- &tm-attrib.mips;
&tm-attrib.netbsd;
&tm-attrib.opengroup;
&tm-attrib.oracle;
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From: Eitan Adler
Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2013 13:14:25 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41206 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq
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Author: eadler
Date: Thu Mar 14 13:14:24 2013
New Revision: 41206
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41206
Log:
Update and modernize the version numbers used in the FAQ examples.
Remove references to 7.x.
Approved by: bcr (mentor)
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Thu Mar 14 10:25:23 2013 (r41205)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Thu Mar 14 13:14:24 2013 (r41206)
@@ -18,18 +18,12 @@
RELENG_8">
-
-X">
-7-STABLE">
-RELENG_7">
-
-
]>
Frequently Asked Questions for &os;
- &rel3.relx;, &rel2.relx;, and &rel.relx;
+ &rel2.relx;, and &rel.relx;
The &os; Documentation Project
@@ -78,10 +72,8 @@
This is the FAQ for &os; versions
- &rel3.relx;, &rel2.relx; and &rel.relx;.
- All entries are assumed to be
- relevant to &os; &rel3.relx; and later,
- unless otherwise noted. If you are interested in helping with
+ &rel2.relx; and &rel.relx;.
+ If you are interested in helping with
this project, send email to the &a.doc;. The latest version of
this document is always available from the &os; website .
@@ -98,7 +90,7 @@
Introduction
Welcome to the &os;
- &rel3.relx; -, &rel2.relx; - and &rel.relx; -
+ &rel2.relx; - and &rel.relx; -
FAQ!
As is usual with Usenet FAQs, this document aims to cover the
@@ -352,14 +344,15 @@
made from the &rel.stable; branch, and &rel2.relx;
releases are made from the &rel2.stable; branch.
- Up until the release of 8.0, the
- &rel3.relx; series was the one known as
- -STABLE . However, as of 8.0, the
- &rel3.relx; branch will be designated for
+ Up until the release of 9.0, the
+ &rel2.relx; series was the one known as
+ -STABLE . However, as of
+ &rel.head.relx;, the
+ &rel2.relx;. branch will be designated for
an extended support
status and receive only
fixes for major problems, such as security-related fixes.
There will be no more releases made from the
- &rel3.stable; branch, and it is considered a
+ &rel2.stable; branch, and it is considered a
legacy
branch and most current work will only
become a part of &rel.stable; and &rel2.stable;.
@@ -2604,7 +2597,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82
periodic updates on new entries.
Most ports should work on the
- &rel3.relx;, &rel2.relx;, and &rel.relx; branches.
+ &rel2.relx;, and &rel.relx; branches.
Each time a &os;
release is made, a snapshot of the ports tree at the time of
release in also included in the ports/
@@ -2629,15 +2622,6 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82
- for &rel3.relx; -RELEASE/&rel3.stable;
-
-
- ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/&rel3.packages;
-
-
-
-
for &rel2.relx; -RELEASE/&rel2.stable;
@@ -2710,7 +2694,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82
Why can I not build this port on my
- &rel3.relx; -, &rel2.relx; -, or
+ &rel2.relx; -, or
&rel.relx; -STABLE machine?
@@ -4517,8 +4501,8 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for
the same way as -PRERELEASE .)
Long answer: &os; derives its releases from one of two
- places. Major, dot-zero, releases, such as 7.0-RELEASE and
- 8.0-RELEASE, are branched from the head of the development
+ places. Major, dot-zero, releases, such as 9.0-RELEASE
+ are branched from the head of the development
stream, commonly referred to as -CURRENT. Minor releases, such as
6.3-RELEASE or 5.2-RELEASE, have been snapshots of the
@@ -8002,11 +7986,6 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12"
- &rel3.releng; AKA
- &rel3.stable;
-
-
-
&rel2.releng; AKA
&rel2.stable;
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From: Eitan Adler
Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2013 13:14:27 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41207 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq
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Author: eadler
Date: Thu Mar 14 13:14:27 2013
New Revision: 41207
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41207
Log:
Combine Sound, Networking, and Other Hardware into "Other Hardware" as
each only only has one question.
Approved by: bcr (mentor)
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Thu Mar 14 13:14:24 2013 (r41206)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Thu Mar 14 13:14:27 2013 (r41207)
@@ -1964,8 +1964,8 @@ bindkey ^[[3~ delete-char # for xterm
-
- Networking
+
+ Other Hardware
@@ -1979,13 +1979,7 @@ bindkey ^[[3~ delete-char # for xterm
-
-
-
-
- Sound Devices
-
Workarounds for no sound from my &man.pcm.4; sound
@@ -2000,13 +1994,7 @@ bindkey ^[[3~ delete-char # for xterm&prompt.root; mixer pcm 100 vol 100 cd 100
-
-
-
-
- Other Hardware
-
Does &os; support power management on my
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From: Eitan Adler
Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2013 13:17:22 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
svn-doc-head@freebsd.org
Subject: svn commit: r41208 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq
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Author: eadler
Date: Thu Mar 14 13:17:22 2013
New Revision: 41208
URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/41208
Log:
Remove reference to #freebsd on efnet. It isn't a support channel and
having it first on the list might cause people to visit is mistakenly.
Noted by: Derek Wood
Approved by: jkois (mentor)
Modified:
head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml
==============================================================================
--- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Thu Mar 14 13:14:27 2013 (r41207)
+++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Thu Mar 14 13:17:22 2013 (r41208)
@@ -972,18 +972,6 @@
- Channel #FreeBSD on EFNet is
- a &os; forum, but do not go there for tech support or
- try to get folks there to help you avoid the pain of
- reading manual pages or doing your own research. It is
- a chat channel, first and foremost, and topics there are
- just as likely to involve sex, sports or nuclear weapons
- as they are &os;. You Have Been Warned! Available at
- server irc.efnet.org .
-
-
-
Channel #FreeBSDhelp on EFNet is
a channel dedicated to helping &os; users. They are
From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Thu Mar 14 15:46:28 2013
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From: Glen Barber
Date: Thu, 14 Mar 2013 15:46:27 +0000 (UTC)
To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org,
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Subject: svn commit: r41209 - head/share/xml
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