+ + + + +

Uitleg over BSD - GregLehey -

grog@FreeBSD.org

- + GregLehey

grog@FreeBSD.org

- &tm-attrib.freebsd; - &tm-attrib.amd; - &tm-attrib.apple; - &tm-attrib.intel; - &tm-attrib.linux; - &tm-attrib.opengroup; - &tm-attrib.sparc; - &tm-attrib.sun; - &tm-attrib.unix; - &tm-attrib.xfree86; - &tm-attrib.general; + FreeBSD is een geregistreerd + handelsmerk van de FreeBSD Foundation. + AMD, AMD Athlon, + AMD Opteron, Athlon, Élan, Opteron, en PCnet + zijn handelsmerken van Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. + Apple, AirPort, FireWire, Mac, Macintosh, + Mac OS, Quicktime, en TrueType zijn handelsmerken van Apple Computer, Inc., + geregistreerd in de Verenigde Staten en andere landen. + Intel, Celeron, EtherExpress, i386, + i486, Itanium, Pentium, en Xeon zijn handelsmerken of geregistreerde + handelsmerken van Intel Corporation of haar dochterondernemingen in + de Verenigde Staten en andere landen. + Linux is een geregistreerd handelsmerk + van Linus Torvalds. + Motif, OSF/1, en UNIX zijn + geregistreerde handelsmerken en IT DialTone en The Open Group zijn + handelsmerken van The Open Group in de Verenigde Staten en andere + landen. + SPARC, SPARC64, en + UltraSPARC zijn handelsmerken van SPARC International, Inc. in de Verenigde + Staten en andere landen. SPARC International, Inc. bezit alle handelsmerken + van SPARC en staat onder licentie het juiste gebruik van deze handelsmerken + toe door zijn leden. + Sun, Sun Microsystems, Java, Java + Virtual Machine, JDK, JRE, JSP, JVM, Netra, OpenJDK, + Solaris, StarOffice, SunOS + en VirtualBox zijn handelsmerken of geregistreerde handelsmerken van + Sun Microsystems, Inc. in de Verenigde Staten en andere landen. + UNIX is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van + The Open Group in de Verenigde Staten en andere landen. + Veel van de termen die door + fabrikanten en verkopers worden gebruikt om hun producten te + onderscheiden worden geclaimd als handelsmerk. Op de plaatsen waar + deze handelsmerken in dit document voorkomen, en het FreeBSD Project op + de hoogte was van de claim op het handelsmerk, worden de termen + gevolgd door het symbool ™ of het symbool + ®. $FreeBSD$ @@ -34,82 +53,42 @@ $FreeBSD$ - Vertaald door Ren� Ladan. + In de open-source wereld is het woord Linux bijna een synoniem van besturingssysteem, maar het is niet het enige open-source UNIX besturingssysteem. Volgens de Internet Operating System Counter, draait sinds april 1999 31.3% van de machines op de wereld die met een netwerk verbonden zijn Linux. 14.6% draait BSD UNIX. Sommige van 's werelds grootste webinstallaties, zoals Yahoo!, draaien BSD. De drukste FTP-server van de wereld van 1999 (nu buiten werking), ftp.cdrom.com, gebruikte BSD om 1.4 TB aan gegevens per dag over te brengen. Het is duidelijk dat dit geen nichemarkt is: BSD is een goed bewaard geheim. - In de open-source wereld is het woord Linux - bijna een synoniem van besturingssysteem, maar - het is niet het enige open-source &unix; besturingssysteem. - Volgens de Internet - Operating System Counter, draait sinds april 1999 - 31.3% van de machines op de wereld die met een netwerk verbonden - zijn Linux. 14.6% draait BSD &unix;. Sommige van 's werelds - grootste webinstallaties, zoals Yahoo!, draaien BSD. De - drukste FTP-server van de wereld van 1999 (nu buiten werking), - ftp.cdrom.com, - gebruikte BSD om 1.4 TB aan gegevens per dag over te - brengen. Het is duidelijk dat dit geen nichemarkt is: BSD is - een goed bewaard geheim. + Dus wat is het geheim? Waarom is BSD niet bekender? Dit artikel behandelt deze en andere vragen. - Dus wat is het geheim? Waarom is BSD niet bekender? Dit - artikel behandelt deze en andere vragen. - - In dit artikel zullen verschillen tussen BSD en Linux - zo worden aangegeven. + >In dit artikel zullen verschillen tussen BSD en Linux zo worden aangegeven. Wat is BSD? - BSD is een afkorting van Berkeley Software - Distribution. Het is de naam van broncodedistributies van - de universiteit van California te Berkeley, wat origineel - uitbreidingen waren van het besturingssysteem &unix; van AT&T - Research. Verschillende projecten over open-source - besturingssystemen zijn gebaseerd op een uitgave van deze broncode - die bekend staat als 4.4BSD-Lite. Ze omvatten ook een aantal - pakketten van andere open-source projecten, opmerkelijk genoeg - onder andere van het GNU-project. Het besturingssysteem in het - geheel omvat: + BSD is een afkorting van Berkeley Software Distribution. Het is de naam van broncodedistributies van de universiteit van California te Berkeley, wat origineel uitbreidingen waren van het besturingssysteem UNIX van AT&T Research. Verschillende projecten over open-source besturingssystemen zijn gebaseerd op een uitgave van deze broncode die bekend staat als 4.4BSD-Lite. Ze omvatten ook een aantal pakketten van andere open-source projecten, opmerkelijk genoeg onder andere van het GNU-project. Het besturingssysteem in het geheel omvat: - De BSD-kernel, die proces-scheduling, geheugenbeheer, - symmetrische multi-processing (SMP), apparaatstuurprogramma's, - etcetera afhandelt. - - In tegenstelling tot de Linux-kernel zijn er - een aantal verschillende BSD-kernels met verschillende - mogelijkheden. + De BSD-kernel, die proces-scheduling, geheugenbeheer, symmetrische multi-processing (SMP), apparaatstuurprogramma's, etcetera afhandelt. + + In tegenstelling tot de Linux-kernel zijn er een aantal verschillende BSD-kernels met verschillende mogelijkheden. De C-bibliotheek, de basis-API voor het systeem. - De C-bibliotheek van BSD is gebaseerd op code - van Berkeley, niet van het GNU-project. + De C-bibliotheek van BSD is gebaseerd op code van Berkeley, niet van het GNU-project. - Gereedschappen zoals shells, bestandsgereedschappen, - compilers en linkers. + Gereedschappen zoals shells, bestandsgereedschappen, compilers en linkers. - Sommige gereedschappen zijn afgeleid van het - GNU-project, andere niet. + Sommige gereedschappen zijn afgeleid van het GNU-project, andere niet. - Het X Window-systeem, wat grafisch afbeelden - afhandelt. + Het X Window-systeem, wat grafisch afbeelden afhandelt. - Het X Window-systeem dat in de meeste versies van BSD - wordt gebruikt wordt onderhouden door ��n van - twee aparte projecten, ofwel het &xfree86; project, of - het X.Org project. Linux - gebruikt dezelfde code. BSD specificeert normaliter geen - grafisch bureaublad zoals - GNOME of - KDE, deze zijn wel beschikbaar. + Het X Window-systeem dat in de meeste versies van BSD wordt gebruikt wordt onderhouden door het X.Org project. FreeBSD staat de gebruiker toe om te keizen uit verschillende bureaubladen, zoals GNOME, KDE of Xfce; en lichtgewicht vensterbeheerders zoals Openbox, Fluxbox of Awesome. @@ -119,76 +98,19 @@ - Wat, een echte &unix;? + Wat, een echte <trademark class="registered">UNIX</trademark>? + + De BSD-besturingssystemen zijn geen klonen, maar open-source afgeleiden van AT&T's Research UNIX besturingssysteem, wat ook de voorouder is van het moderne UNIX System V. Dit kan als een verrassing komen. Hoe kon dit gebeuren als AT&T nooit zijn code als open-source heeft uitgegeven? + + Het is waar dat AT&T UNIX niet open-source is, en wat betreft copyright is BSD zeer zeker niet UNIX, maar van de andere kant heeft AT&T bronnen geïmporteerd van andere projecten, nota bene de Computer Science Research Group (CSRG) van de University of California in Berkeley, CA. In 1976 is de CSRG begonnen met het uitgeven van tapes van hun software, die ze Berkeley Software Distribution of BSD noemden. + + Initiële BSD-uitgaven bestonden grotendeels uit gebruikersprogramma's, maar dat veranderde enorm toen CSRG in een contract belandde met het Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) om de communicatieprotocollen in hun netwerk, ARPANET, te vernieuwen. De nieuwe protocollen stonden bekend als Internet Protocols, later TCP/IP na de belangrijkste protocollen. De eerste wijdverbreide implementatie die gedistribueerd werd was deel van 4.2BSD, in 1982. + + In de loop van de jaren 80 ontsproten er een aantal nieuwe werkstationbedrijven. Vele verkozen het om UNIX te licenseren boven het ontwikkelen van hun eigen besturingssystemen. In het bijzonder licenseerde Sun Microsystems UNIX en implementeerde het een versie van 4.2BSD, wat ze SunOS noemden. Toen AT&T zelf UNIX commercieel mocht verkopen, begonnen ze met een ietwat kale basisimplementatie genaamd System III, die snel gevolgd werd door System V. De codebase van System V bevatte geen netwerkcode, dus bevatten alle implementaties aanvullende software van de BSD, waaronder de TCP/IP-software, maar ook gereedschappen zoals de csh-shell en de tekstverwerker vi. Deze uitbreidingen stonden gezamenlijk bekend als de Berkeley Extensions. - De BSD-besturingssystemen zijn geen klonen, maar open-source - afgeleiden van AT&T's Research &unix; besturingssysteem, wat - ook de voorouder is van het moderne &unix; System V. Dit kan als - een verrassing komen. Hoe kon dit gebeuren als AT&T nooit - zijn code als open-source heeft uitgegeven? - - Het is waar dat AT&T &unix; niet open-source is, en wat - betreft copyright is BSD zeer zeker niet - &unix;, maar van de andere kant heeft AT&T bronnen - ge�mporteerd van andere projecten, nota bene de Computer - Science Research Group (CSRG) van de University of California in - Berkeley, CA. In 1976 is de CSRG begonnen met het uitgeven van - tapes van hun software, die ze Berkeley Software - Distribution of BSD - noemden. - - Initi�le BSD-uitgaven bestonden grotendeels uit - gebruikersprogramma's, maar dat veranderde enorm toen CSRG in een - contract belandde met het Defense Advanced Research Projects - Agency (DARPA) om de communicatieprotocollen in hun netwerk, - ARPANET, te vernieuwen. De nieuwe protocollen stonden bekend als - Internet Protocols, later - TCP/IP na de belangrijkste protocollen. De - eerste wijdverbreide implementatie die gedistribueerd werd was - deel van 4.2BSD, in 1982. - - In de loop van de jaren 80 ontsproten er een aantal nieuwe - werkstationbedrijven. Vele verkozen het om &unix; te licenseren - boven het ontwikkelen van hun eigen besturingssystemen. In het - bijzonder licenseerde Sun Microsystems &unix; en implementeerde - het een versie van 4.2BSD, wat ze &sunos; noemden. Toen AT&T - zelf &unix; commercieel mocht verkopen, begonnen ze met een ietwat - kale basisimplementatie genaamd System III, die snel gevolgd werd - door System V. De codebase van System V bevatte geen netwerkcode, - dus bevatten alle implementaties aanvullende software van de BSD, - waaronder de TCP/IP-software, maar ook gereedschappen zoals de - csh-shell en de tekstverwerker - vi. Deze uitbreidingen stonden gezamenlijk - bekend als de Berkeley Extensions. - - De BSD-tapes bevatten de broncode van AT&T en hadden dus - een &unix; bronlicentie nodig. Tegen 1990 raakten de fondsen van - de CSRG uitgeput, en er dreigde sluiting. Sommige leden van de - groep besloten om de BSD-code uit te geven, welke Open Source was, - zonder de propri�taire code van AT&T. Dit gebeurde - eindelijk met de Networking Tape 2, - gewoonlijk bekend als Net/2. Net/2 was geen - compleet besturingssysteem: ongeveer 20% van de kernelcode - ontbrak. Een van de leden van de CSRG, William F. Jolitz, schreef - de overblijvende code en gaf het in het begin van 1992 uit als - 386BSD. In diezelfde tijd begon een andere - groep van ex-CSRG-leden een commercieel bedrijf genaamd Berkeley Software Design Inc. - en gaf een betaversie van een besturingssysteem genaamd BSD/386 uit, welke op - dezelfde bronnen was gebaseerd. De naam van het besturingssysteem - werd later veranderd in BSD/OS. - - 386BSD werd nooit een stabiel besturingssysteem. In plaats - daarvan splitsten er twee andere projecten van af in 1993: NetBSD en &os;. De twee projecten - groeiden oorspronkelijk uit elkaar wegens verschillen in de - hoeveelheid geduld om op verbeteringen aan 386BSD te wachten: de - mensen van NetBSD begonnen in het begin van het jaar, en de eerste - versie van &os; was niet klaar voor het einde van het jaar. In de - tussentijd waren de codebases genoeg uit elkaar gegroeid om - samenvoegen ervan moeilijk te maken. Tevens hadden de projecten - verschillende doelen, wat we hieronder zullen zien. In 1996 - splitste OpenBSD zich - af van NetBSD, en in 2003 splitste DragonFlyBSD zich af - van &os;. + De BSD-tapes bevatten de broncode van AT&T en hadden dus een UNIX bronlicentie nodig. Tegen 1990 raakten de fondsen van de CSRG uitgeput, en er dreigde sluiting. Sommige leden van de groep besloten om de BSD-code uit te geven, welke Open Source was, zonder de propriëtaire code van AT&T. Dit gebeurde eindelijk met de Networking Tape 2, gewoonlijk bekend als Net/2. Net/2 was geen compleet besturingssysteem: ongeveer 20% van de kernelcode ontbrak. Een van de leden van de CSRG, William F. Jolitz, schreef de overblijvende code en gaf het in het begin van 1992 uit als 386BSD. In diezelfde tijd begon een andere groep van ex-CSRG-leden een commercieel bedrijf genaamd Berkeley Software Design Inc. en gaf een betaversie van een besturingssysteem genaamd BSD/386 uit, welke op dezelfde bronnen was gebaseerd. De naam van het besturingssysteem werd later veranderd in BSD/OS. + + 386BSD werd nooit een stabiel besturingssysteem. In plaats daarvan splitsten er twee andere projecten van af in 1993: NetBSD en FreeBSD. De twee projecten groeiden oorspronkelijk uit elkaar wegens verschillen in de hoeveelheid geduld om op verbeteringen aan 386BSD te wachten: de mensen van NetBSD begonnen in het begin van het jaar, en de eerste versie van FreeBSD was niet klaar voor het einde van het jaar. In de tussentijd waren de codebases genoeg uit elkaar gegroeid om samenvoegen ervan moeilijk te maken. Tevens hadden de projecten verschillende doelen, wat we hieronder zullen zien. In 1996 splitste OpenBSD zich af van NetBSD, en in 2003 splitste DragonFlyBSD zich af van FreeBSD. @@ -198,48 +120,25 @@ - De BSD-ontwikkelaars zijn vaak meer ge�nteresseerd in - het verbeteren van hun code dan het aan de man brengen. + De BSD-ontwikkelaars zijn vaak meer geïnteresseerd in het verbeteren van hun code dan het aan de man brengen. - Veel van de populariteit van Linux komt door factoren - buiten de Linux-projecten, zoals de pers, en door bedrijven - die zijn opgericht om Linux-diensten aan te bieden. Tot voor - kort hadden de open-source BSDs zulke voorstanders niet. + Veel van de populariteit van Linux komt door factoren buiten de Linux-projecten, zoals de pers, en door bedrijven die zijn opgericht om Linux-diensten aan te bieden. Tot voor kort hadden de open-source BSDs zulke voorstanders niet. - BSD-ontwikkelaars zijn vaak meer ervaren dan - Linux-ontwikkelaars, en hebben minder interesse in het - systeem gemakkelijk in gebruik te maken. Nieuwelingen voelen - zich vaak meer op hun gemak met Linux. + BSD-ontwikkelaars zijn vaak meer ervaren dan Linux-ontwikkelaars, en hebben minder interesse in het systeem gemakkelijk in gebruik te maken. Nieuwelingen voelen zich vaak meer op hun gemak met Linux. - In 1992 klaagde AT&T BSDI, de verkoper van - BSD/386, aan op verdenking dat het product code bevatte - waarover AT&T copyright had. De zaak werd buiten de - rechtbank om in 1994 beslist, maar het spook van de rechtszaak - blijft mensen achtervolgen. In een recent uit maart 2000 dat - op het web werd gepubliceerd claimde dat de zaak - recentelijk beslist was. - - E�n detail dat de rechtszaak ophelderde is de - naamgeving: in de jaren 80 stond BSD bekend als BSD - &unix;. Met het nemen van de laatste vestiging van - AT&T-code van BSD, verloor het ook het recht op de naam - &unix;. U zult dus verwijzingen in boektitels zien naar - het besturingssysteem 4.3BSD &unix; en - het besturingssysteem 4.4BSD. + In 1992 klaagde AT&T BSDI, de verkoper van BSD/386, aan op verdenking dat het product code bevatte waarover AT&T copyright had. De zaak werd buiten de rechtbank om in 1994 beslist, maar het spook van de rechtszaak blijft mensen achtervolgen. In een recent artikel uit maart 2000 dat op het web werd gepubliceerd claimde dat de zaak recentelijk beslist was. + + Eén detail dat de rechtszaak ophelderde is de naamgeving: in de jaren 80 stond BSD bekend als BSD UNIX. Met het nemen van de laatste vestiging van AT&T-code van BSD, verloor het ook het recht op de naam UNIX. U zult dus verwijzingen in boektitels zien naar het besturingssysteem 4.3BSD UNIX en het besturingssysteem 4.4BSD. - De indruk heerst dat de BSD-projecten gefragmenteerd en - oorlogvoerend zijn. De Wall - Street Journal sprak van balkanizatie van de - BSD-projecten. Net als de rechtszaak is dit beeld - voornamelijk op een oude geschiedenis gebaseerd. + De indruk heerst dat de BSD-projecten gefragmenteerd en oorlogvoerend zijn. De Wall Street Journal sprak van balkanizatie van de BSD-projecten. Net als de rechtszaak is dit beeld voornamelijk op een oude geschiedenis gebaseerd. @@ -247,128 +146,54 @@ BSD en Linux vergelijken - Wat is nou echt het verschil tussen bijvoorbeeld Debian Linux - en &os;? Voor de gemiddelde gebruiker is het verschil verrassend - klein: beiden zijn &unix;-achtige besturingssystemen. Beiden - worden ontwikkeld door niet-commerci�le projecten (dit geldt - uiteraard niet voor vele andere distributies van Linux). In de - volgende sectie wordt BSD bekeken en vergeleken met Linux. De - beschrijving is het beste van toepassing op &os;, dat een - geschatte 80% van alle BSD-installaties voor rekening neemt, maar - de verschillen van NetBSD, OpenBSD, en DragonFlyBSD zijn - klein. + Wat is nou echt het verschil tussen bijvoorbeeld Debian Linux en FreeBSD? Voor de gemiddelde gebruiker is het verschil verrassend klein: beiden zijn UNIX-achtige besturingssystemen. Beiden worden ontwikkeld door niet-commerciële projecten (dit geldt uiteraard niet voor vele andere distributies van Linux). In de volgende sectie wordt BSD bekeken en vergeleken met Linux. De beschrijving is het beste van toepassing op FreeBSD, dat een geschatte 80% van alle BSD-installaties voor rekening neemt, maar de verschillen van NetBSD, OpenBSD, en DragonFlyBSD zijn klein. Wie bezit BSD? - Geen enkel persoon of bedrijf bezit BSD. Het wordt - ontwikkeld en verspreid door een gemeenschap van zeer technische - en toegewijde wereldwijde contribuanten. Sommige onderdelen van - BSD zijn open-source projecten op zichzelf en worden beheerd - door verschillende projectbeheerders. + Geen enkel persoon of bedrijf bezit BSD. Het wordt tontwikkeld en verspreid door een gemeenschap van zeer technische en toegewijde wereldwijde contribuanten. Sommige onderdelen van BSD zijn open-source projecten op zichzelf en worden beheerd door verschillende projectbeheerders. Hoe wordt BSD ontwikkeld en bijgewerkt? - De BSD-kernels worden ontwikkeld en bijgewerkt volgens het - Open Source ontwikkelmodel. Elk project beheerst een publiek - toegankelijke broncodeboom onder het Concurrent Versions - System (CVS), wat alle bronbestanden voor het project - bevat, inclusief documentatie en andere toevallige bestanden. - CVS stelt gebruikers in staat om een check out te - doen (met andere woorden, om een kopie te maken) van elke - gewenste versie van het systeem. + De BSD-kernels worden ontwikkeld en bijgewerkt volgens het Open Source ontwikkelmodel. Elk project beheerst een publiek toegankelijke broncodeboom onder het Concurrent Versions System (CVS), wat alle bronbestanden voor het project bevat, inclusief documentatie en andere toevallige bestanden. CVS stelt gebruikers in staat om een check out te doen (met andere woorden, om een kopie te maken) van elke gewenste versie van het systeem. - Een grote groep van wereldwijde ontwikkelaars dragen bij aan - verbeteringen aan BSD. Ze zijn verdeeld in drie soorten: + Een grote groep van wereldwijde ontwikkelaars dragen bij aan verbeteringen aan BSD. Ze zijn verdeeld in drie soorten: - Contributors schrijven code of - documentatie. Ze hebben geen toestemming om direct naar de - broncodeboom te committen (code toe te voegen). Om hun code - aan het systeem toe te voegen, moet het herzien en - ingecheckt worden door een geregistreerde ontwikkelaar, - die een committer wordt genoemd. + Contributors schrijven code of documentatie. Ze hebben geen toestemming om direct naar de broncodeboom te committen (code toe te voegen). Om hun code aan het systeem toe te voegen, moet het herzien en ingecheckt worden door een geregistreerde ontwikkelaar, die een committer wordt genoemd. - Committers zijn ontwikkelaars met - schrijftoegang tot de broncodeboom. Om committer te worden, - moet een individu kennis en kunde laten zien in het gebied - waarin hij actief is. - - Het is aan de discretie van de individuele committer of - hij instemming moet krijgen voordat er veranderingen naar de - broncodeboom worden gecommit. In het algemeen mag een - ervaren committer veranderingen maken waarvan duidelijk is - dat ze correct zijn zonder hiervoor consensus te - verkrijgen. Een committer van het documentatieproject - bijvoorbeeld mag typografische of grammaticale fouten - verbeteren zonder dat deze herzien worden. Van de andere - kant wordt van ontwikkelaars die verreikende of - gecompliceerde veranderingen maken verwacht dat ze hun - veranderingen ter herziening insturen voordat ze deze - committen. In het uiterste geval kan een lid van het - coreteam met een functie als Principal Architect eisen dat - de veranderingen uit de boom verwijderd worden, een proces - dat bekend staat als backing out. - Alle committers ontvangen email die elke individuele commit - beschrijft, het is dus niet mogelijk om heimelijk te - committen. + Committers zijn ontwikkelaars met schrijftoegang tot de broncodeboom. Om committer te worden, moet een individu kennis en kunde laten zien in het gebied waarin hij actief is. + + Het is aan de discretie van de individuele committer of hij instemming moet krijgen voordat er veranderingen naar de broncodeboom worden gecommit. In het algemeen mag een ervaren committer veranderingen maken waarvan duidelijk is dat ze correct zijn zonder hiervoor consensus te verkrijgen. Een committer van het documentatieproject bijvoorbeeld mag typografische of grammaticale fouten verbeteren zonder dat deze herzien worden. Van de andere kant wordt van ontwikkelaars die verreikende of gecompliceerde veranderingen maken verwacht dat ze hun veranderingen ter herziening insturen voordat ze deze committen. In het uiterste geval kan een lid van het coreteam met een functie als Principal Architect eisen dat de veranderingen uit de boom verwijderd worden, een proces dat bekend staat als backing out. Alle committers ontvangen email die elke individuele commit beschrijft, het is dus niet mogelijk om heimelijk te committen. - Het Coreteam. &os; en NetBSD - hebben elk een coreteam dat het project beheert. De - coreteams zijn in de loop van de projecten ontstaan, en hun - rol is niet altijd eenduidig gedefinieerd. Het is niet - nodig om ontwikkelaar te zijn om lid te zijn van het - coreteam, hoewel het normaal is. De regels voor het - coreteam verschillen per project, maar in het algemeen - hebben ze een grotere inspraak in de richting van het - project dan niet-leden van het coreteam hebben. + Het Coreteam. FreeBSD en NetBSD hebben elk een coreteam dat het project beheert. De coreteams zijn in de loop van de projecten ontstaan, en hun rol is niet altijd eenduidig gedefinieerd. Het is niet nodig om ontwikkelaar te zijn om lid te zijn van het coreteam, hoewel het normaal is. De regels voor het coreteam verschillen per project, maar in het algemeen hebben ze een grotere inspraak in de richting van het project dan niet-leden van het coreteam hebben. - Deze opstelling verschilt in een aantal opzichten van die - van Linux: + Deze opstelling verschilt in een aantal opzichten van die van Linux: - Geen enkel persoon heerst over de inhoud van het - systeem. In de praktijk is dit verschil overdreven, - aangezien de Principal Architect kan eisen dat code - gebacked-out wordt, en zelfs in het Linux-project mogen - meerdere mensen veranderingen maken. + Geen enkel persoon heerst over de inhoud van het systeem. In de praktijk is dit verschil overdreven, aangezien de Principal Architect kan eisen dat code gebacked-out wordt, en zelfs in het Linux-project mogen meerdere mensen veranderingen maken. - Van de andere kant is er een - centraal repository, een enkele plaats waar u de gehele - broncode van het besturingssysteem kunt vinden, inclusief - alle oudere versies. + Van de andere kant is er een centraal repository, een enkele plaats waar u de gehele broncode van het besturingssysteem kunt vinden, inclusief alle oudere versies. - BSD-projecten beheren het gehele - Besturingssysteem, niet alleen de kernel. - Dit onderscheid is slechts van beperkt nut: noch BSD noch - Linux is nuttig zonder applicaties. De applicaties die - onder BSD gebruikt worden zijn vaak dezelfde als de - applicaties die onder Linux gebruikt worden. + BSD-projecten beheren het gehele Besturingssysteem, niet alleen de kernel. Dit onderscheid is slechts van beperkt nut: noch BSD noch Linux is nuttig zonder applicaties. De applicaties die onder BSD gebruikt worden zijn vaak dezelfde als de applicaties die onder Linux gebruikt worden. - Een gevolg van het formele beheer van een enkele - CVS- broncodeboom is dat de BSD-ontwikkeling helder is, en - dat het mogelijk is om elke versie van het systeem aan de - hand van het uitgavenummer of datum te benaderen. CVS staat - ook incrementele wijzigingen aan het systeem toe: het - repository van &os; bijvoorbeeld wordt ongeveer 100 keer per - dag bijgewerkt. De meeste van deze veranderingen zijn - klein. + Een gevolg van het formele beheer van een enkele CVS-broncodeboom is dat de BSD-ontwikkeling helder is, en dat het mogelijk is om elke versie van het systeem aan de hand van het uitgavenummer of datum te benaderen. CVS staat ook incrementele wijzigingen aan het systeem toe: het repository van FreeBSD bijvoorbeeld wordt ongeveer 100 keer per dag bijgewerkt. De meeste van deze veranderingen zijn klein. @@ -376,256 +201,117 @@ BSD-uitgaven - &os;, NetBSD, en OpenBSD bieden het systeem in drie - verschillende uitgaven aan. Net als bij Linux - worden aan uitgaven nummers zoals 1.4.1 of 3.5 toegekend. Als - aanvulling heeft het versienummer een achtervoegsel die het doel - aangeeft: + FreeBSD, NetBSD, en OpenBSD bieden het systeem in drie verschillende uitgaven aan. Net als bij Linux worden aan uitgaven nummers zoals 1.4.1 of 3.5 toegekend. Tevens heeft het versienummer een achtervoegsel die het doel aangeeft: - De ontwikkelversie van het systeem wordt - CURRENT genoemd. &os; kent een - nummer aan CURRENT toe, bijvoorbeeld &os; 5.0-CURRENT. - NetBSD hanteert een lichtelijk ander schema voor de - naamgeving en voegt een achtervoegsel van een enkele letter - toe welke veranderingen aan de interne interfaces aangeeft, - bijvoorbeeld NetBSD 1.4.3G. OpenBSD kent geen nummer toe - (OpenBSD-current). Alle nieuwe ontwikkelingen aan - het systeem komen in deze tak terecht. + De ontwikkelversie van het systeem wordt CURRENT genoemd. FreeBSD kent een nummer aan CURRENT toe, bijvoorbeeld FreeBSD 5.0-CURRENT. NetBSD hanteert een lichtelijk ander schema voor de naamgeving en voegt een achtervoegsel van een enkele letter toe welke veranderingen aan de interne interfaces aangeeft, bijvoorbeeld NetBSD 1.4.3G. OpenBSD kent geen nummer toe(OpenBSD-current). Alle nieuwe ontwikkelingen aan het systeem komen in deze tak terecht. - De projecten brengen met regelmatige tussenpozen, tussen - twee en vier keer per jaar, een - RELEASE-versie van het systeem uit, - welke beschikbaar is op CD-ROM en vrij te downloaden is van - FTP-sites, bijvoorbeeld OpenBSD 2.6-RELEASE of NetBSD - 1.4-RELEASE. De RELEASE-versie is bedoeld voor - eindgebruikers en is de normale versie van het systeem. - NetBSD biedt ook patch-uitgaven aan met - een derde cijfer, bijvoorbeeld NetBSD 1.4.2. + De projecten brengen met regelmatige tussenpozen, tussen twee en vier keer per jaar, een RELEASE-versie van het systeem uit, welke beschikbaar is op CD-ROM en vrij te downloaden is van FTP-sites, bijvoorbeeld OpenBSD 2.6-RELEASE of NetBSD 1.4-RELEASE. De RELEASE-versie is bedoeld voor eindgebruikers en is de normale versie van het systeem. NetBSD biedt ook patch-uitgaven aan met een derde cijfer, bijvoorbeeld NetBSD 1.4.2. - Wanneer er bugs in een RELEASE-versie worden gevonden, - worden ze gemaakt, en worden de reparaties toegevoegd aan de - CVS-boom. In &os; wordt de resulterende versie de - STABLE-versie genoemd, terwijl het in - NetBSD en OpenBSD de RELEASE-versie blijft heten. Kleinere - nieuwe eigenschappen kunnen ook aan deze tak worden - toegevoegd na een testperiode in de CURRENT-tak. + Wanneer er bugs in een RELEASE-versie worden gevonden, worden ze gerepareeed, en worden de reparaties toegevoegd aan de CVS-boom. In FreeBSD wordt de resulterende versie de STABLE-versie genoemd, terwijl het in NetBSD en OpenBSD de RELEASE-versie blijft heten. Kleinere nieuwe eigenschappen kunnen ook aan deze tak worden toegevoegd na een testperiode in de CURRENT-tak. - In contrast hiermee onderhoudt Linux twee - gescheiden codebomen: de stabiele versie en de - ontwikkelversie. Stabiele versies hebben een even klein - versienummer, zoals 2.0, 2.2, of 2.4. Ontwikkelversies hebben - een oneven klein versienummer, zoals 2.1, 2.3, of 2.5. In - alle gevallen wordt het nummer gevolgd door een nog een nummer - dat de exacte uitgave aangeeft. Verder voegt elke verkoper - zijn eigen gebruikersprogramma's en gereedschappen toe, dus is - de naam van de distributie ook belangrijk. Elke verkoper van - distributies kent ook versienummers aan de distributie toe, - dus kan een volledige omschrijving iets zijn als - TurboLinux 6.0 met kernel 2.2.14 - zijn. + In contrast hiermee onderhoudt Linux twee gescheiden codebomen: de stabiele versie en de ontwikkelversie. Stabiele versies hebben een even klein versienummer, zoals 2.0, 2.2, of 2.4. Ontwikkelversies hebben een oneven klein versienummer, zoals 2.1, 2.3, of 2.5. In alle gevallen wordt het nummer gevolgd door een nog een nummer dat de exacte uitgave aangeeft. Verder voegt elke verkoper zijn eigen gebruikersprogramma's en gereedschappen toe, dus is de naam van de distributie ook belangrijk. Elke verkoper van distributies kent ook versienummers aan de distributie toe, dus kan een volledige omschrijving iets zijn als TurboLinux 6.0 met kernel 2.2.14 zijn. Welke versies van BSD zijn beschikbaar? - In tegenstelling tot de vele Linux-distributies, zijn er - slechts vier grote open-source BSDs. Elk BSD-project beheert - zijn eigen broncodeboom en zijn eigen kernel. In de praktijk - schijnt er echter minder divergentie te zijn tussen de - gebruikerscode van de projecten dan dat er in Linux is. - - Het is moeilijk om de doelen van elk project te - categoriseren: de verschillen zijn erg subjectief. Het volgende - geldt ongeveer: + In tegenstelling tot de vele Linux-distributies, zijn er slechts vier grote open-source BSDs. Elk BSD-project beheert zijn eigen broncodeboom en zijn eigen kernel. In de praktijk schijnt er echter minder divergentie te zijn tussen de gebruikerscode van de projecten dan dat er in Linux is. + + Het is moeilijk om de doelen van elk project te categoriseren: de verschillen zijn erg subjectief. Het volgende geldt ongeveer: - &os; richt zich op hoge prestaties en gebruikersgemak - voor eindgebruikers, en is een favoriet van aanbieders van - webinhoud. Het draait op een aantal platformen, waaronder - systemen die op de &i386; gebaseerd zijn - (PC's), systemen die gebaseerd zijn op AMD - 64-bit-processoren, systemen die op &ultrasparc; gebaseerd - zijn, systemen die gebaseerd zijn op de Alpha-processoren - van Compaq, en systemen die op de specificatie van NEC PC-98 - gebaseerd zijn. Het &os;-project heeft aanzienlijk meer - gebruikers dan de andere projecten. + FreeBSD richt zich op hoge prestaties en gebruikersgemak voor eindgebruikers, en is een favoriet van aanbieders van webinhoud. Het draait op een aantal platformen en heeft aanzienlijk meer gebruikers dan de andere projecten. - NetBSD gaat voor maximale portabiliteit: of - course it runs NetBSD. Het draait op machines - vari�rend van palmtops tot grote servers, en het is - zelfs gebruikt in ruimtemissies van NASA. Het is een - bijzonder goede keuze om op oude niet-&intel; hardware te - draaien. + NetBSD gaat voor maximale portabiliteit: of course it runs NetBSD. Het draait op machines variërend van palmtops tot grote servers, en het is zelfs gebruikt in ruimtemissies van NASA. Het is een bijzonder goede keuze om op oude niet-Intel hardware te draaien. - OpenBSD gaat voor beveiliging en code-puurheid: het - gebruikt een combinatie van het open-source concept en - rigoureuze codeherzieningen om een systeem te maken dat - aantoonbaar correct is, waardoor het de keuze is van - beveiligingsbewuste organisaties zoals banken, beurzen, en - afdelingen van de Amerikaanse overheid. Net als NetBSD - draait het op een aantal platformen. + OpenBSD gaat voor beveiliging en code-puurheid: het gebruikt een combinatie van het open-source concept en rigoureuze codeherzieningen om een systeem te maken dat aantoonbaar correct is, waardoor het de keuze is van beveiligingsbewuste organisaties zoals banken, beurzen, en afdelingen van de Amerikaanse overheid. Net als NetBSD draait het op een aantal platformen. - DragonFlyBSD gaat voor hoge prestaties en schaalbaarheid - vari�rend van een UP-systeem van een enkele computer - tot een reusachtig geclusterd systeem. DragonFlyBSD heeft - verscheidene technische langetermijndoelen, maar de focus - ligt op het bieden van een SMP-capabele infrastructuur dat - eenvoudig te begrijpen en te onderhouden is, en waarvoor - eenvoudig te ontwikkelen is. + DragonFlyBSD gaat voor hoge prestaties en schaalbaarheid variërend van een UP-systeem van een enkele computer tot een reusachtig geclusterd systeem. DragonFlyBSD heeft verscheidene technische langetermijndoelen, maar de focus ligt op het bieden van een SMP-capabele infrastructuur dat eenvoudig te begrijpen en te onderhouden is, en waarvoor eenvoudig te ontwikkelen is. - Er zijn ook twee aanvullende BSD &unix; besturingssystemen - die niet open-source zijn, BSD/OS en &macos; X van Apple: + Er zijn ook twee aanvullende BSD UNIX besturingssystemen die niet open-source zijn, BSD/OS en Mac OS X van Apple: - BSD/OS was de oudste van de afgeleiden van 4.4BSD. Het - was niet open-source, alhoewel licenties voor de broncode - tegen relatief kosten beschikbaar waren. Het leek in vele - opzichten op &os;. Twee jaar na de aankoop van BSDi door - Wind River Systems slaagde BSD/OS er niet in om als een - onafhankelijk product te overleven. Ondersteuning en - broncode kan nog steeds beschikbaar zijn van Wind River, - maar alle nieuwe ontwikkelingen zijn gericht op het embedded - besturingssysteem VxWorks. + BSD/OS was de oudste van de afgeleiden van 4.4BSD. Het was niet open-source, alhoewel licenties voor de broncode tegen relatief kosten beschikbaar waren. Het leek in vele opzichten op FreeBSD. Twee jaar na de aankoop van BSDi door Wind River Systems slaagde BSD/OS er niet in om als een onafhankelijk product te overleven. Ondersteuning en broncode kunnnen nog steeds beschikbaar zijn van Wind River, maar alle nieuwe ontwikkelingen zijn gericht op het embedded besturingssysteem VxWorks. - &macos; - X is de nieuwste versie van het besturingssysteem - voor de &macintosh; lijn van Apple Computer Inc.. - De BSD-kern van dit besturingssysteem, Darwin, - is beschikbaar als een volledig werkend open-source - besturingssysteem voor x86- en PPC-computers. Het grafische - systeem Aqua/Quartz en vele andere propri�taire - aspecten van &macos; X blijven echter closed-source. - Verschillende Darwin-ontwikkelaars zijn ook &os;-committers, - en vice-versa. + Mac OS X is de nieuwste versie van het besturingssysteem voor de Mac lijn van Apple. De BSD-kern van dit besturingssysteem, Darwin is beschikbaar als een volledig werkend open-source besturingssysteem voor x86- en PPC-computers. Het grafische systeem Aqua/Quartz en vele andere propriëtaire aspecten van Mac OS X blijven echter closed-source. Verschillende Darwin-ontwikkelaars zijn ook FreeBSD-committers, en vice-versa. - Hoe verschilt de BSD-licentie van de licentie van GNU - Public? + Hoe verschilt de BSD-licentie van de publieke GNU-licentie? - Linux is beschikbaar onder de GNU General Public - License (GPL), welke ontwikkeld is om closed-source - software te elimineren. In het bijzonder moet elk afgeleid werk - van een product dat onder de GPL is vrijgegeven ook met de - broncode geleverd worden indien dat gevraagd wordt. In - tegenstelling hiermee is de BSD-licentie - minder beperkend: distributies met alleen binairen zijn - toegestaan. Dit is in het bijzonder aantrekkelijk voor embedded - applicaties. + Linux is beschikbaar onder de GNU General Public License (GPL), welke ontwikkeld is om closed-source software te elimineren. In het bijzonder moet elk afgeleid werk van een product dat onder de GPL is vrijgegeven ook met de broncode geleverd worden indien dat gevraagd wordt. In tegenstelling hiermee is de BSD-licentie minder beperkend: distributies met alleen binairen zijn toegestaan. Dit is in het bijzonder aantrekkelijk voor embedded applicaties. Wat moet ik nog meer weten? - Aangezien er minder applicaties beschikbaar zijn voor BSD - dan voor Linux, hebben de ontwikkelaars van BSD een - Linux-compatibiliteitspakket ontwikkeld, wat het mogelijk maakt - om Linux-programma's onder BSD te draaien. Het pakket bevat - zowel kernelwijzigingen, om Linux-systeemaanroepen correct uit - te voeren, en Linux-compatibiliteitsbestanden zoals de - C-bibliotheek. Er is geen merkbaar verschil in uitvoersnelheid - tussen een Linux-applicatie die op een Linux-machine draait en - een Linux-applicatie die op een BSD-machine die dezelfde - snelheid heeft draait. - - De alles van ��n - leverancier-natuur van BSD dat upgrades veel - makkelijker af te handelen zijn dan dat vaak met Linux het geval - is. BSD handelt upgrades aan bibliotheekversies af door - compatibiliteitsmodulen voor eerdere bibliotheekversies aan te - bieden, dus is het mogelijk om binairen die enige jaren oud zijn - zonder problemen te draaien. + Aangezien er minder applicaties beschikbaar zijn voor BSD dan voor Linux, hebben de ontwikkelaars van BSD een Linux-compatibiliteitspakket ontwikkeld, wat het mogelijk maakt om Linux-programma's onder BSD te draaien. Het pakket bevat zowel kernelwijzigingen, om Linux-systeemaanroepen correct uit te voeren, en Linux-compatibiliteitsbestanden zoals de C-bibliotheek. Er is geen merkbaar verschil in uitvoersnelheid tussen een Linux-applicatie die op een Linux-machine draait en een Linux-applicatie die op een BSD-machine die dezelfde snelheid heeft draait. + + De alles van één leverancier-natuur van BSD dat upgrades veel makkelijker af te handelen zijn dan dat vaak met Linux het geval is. BSD handelt upgrades aan bibliotheekversies af door compatibiliteitsmodulen voor eerdere bibliotheekversies aan te bieden, dus is het mogelijk om binairen die enige jaren oud zijn zonder problemen te draaien. Wat zou ik moeten gebruiken, BSD of Linux? - Wat betekent dit allemaal in de praktijk? Wie zou BSD - moeten gebruiken, en wie Linux? + Wat betekent dit allemaal in de praktijk? Wie zou BSD moeten gebruiken, en wie Linux? - Dit is een erg moeilijke vraag om te beantwoorden. Hier - zijn wat richtlijnen: + Dit is een erg moeilijke vraag om te beantwoorden. Hier zijn wat richtlijnen: - If it ain't broke, don't fix it: als u al - een open-source besturingssysteem gebruikt, en u er tevreden - mee bent, dan is er waarschijnlijk geen goede reden om over - te schakelen. + If it ain't broke, don't fix it: als u al een open-source besturingssysteem gebruikt, en u er tevreden over bent, dan is er waarschijnlijk geen goede reden om over te stappen. - BSD-systemen, in het bijzonder &os;, kunnen merkbaar - beter presteren dan Linux. Maar dit geldt niet voor alles. - In veel gevallen zijn er weinig of geen - prestatieverschillen. In sommige gevallen kan Linux beter - presteren dan &os;. + BSD-systemen, in het bijzonder FreeBSD, kunnen merkbaar beter presteren dan Linux. Maar dit geldt niet voor alles. In veel gevallen zijn er weinig of geen prestatieverschillen. In sommige gevallen kan Linux beter presteren dan FreeBSD. - In het algemeen hebben BSD-systemen een betere naam qua - betrouwbaarheid, voornamelijk als het resultaat van een - volwassenere codebase. + In het algemeen hebben BSD-systemen een betere naam qua betrouwbaarheid, voornamelijk als het resultaat van een volwassenere codebase. - BSD-projecten hebben een betere naam qua kwaliteit en - volledigheid van hun documentatie. De verschillende - documentatieprojecten richten zich op het bieden van actief - bijgewerkte documentatie, in vele talen, en op het - behandelen van alle aspecten van het systeem. + BSD-projecten hebben een betere naam qua kwaliteit en volledigheid van hun documentatie. De verschillende documentatieprojecten richten zich op het bieden van actief bijgewerkte documentatie, in vele talen, en op het behandelen van alle aspecten van het systeem. - De BSD-licentie kan aantrekkelijker zijn dan de - GPL. + De BSD-licentie kan aantrekkelijker zijn dan de GPL. - BSD kan de meeste Linux-binairen uitvoeren, terwijl - Linux geen BSD-binairen kan uitvoeren. Vele implementaties - van BSD kunnen ook binairen van andere &unix;-achtige - systemen uitvoeren. Als gevolg kan BSD een eenvoudigere - migratieroute zijn van andere systemen dan dat Linux zou - zijn. + BSD kan de meeste Linux-binairen uitvoeren, terwijl Linux geen BSD-binairen kan uitvoeren. Vele implementaties van BSD kunnen ook binairen van andere UNIX-achtige systemen uitvoeren. Als gevolg kan BSD een eenvoudigere migratieroute zijn van andere systemen dan dat Linux zou zijn. - Wie biedt ondersteuning, diensten, en training voor BSD - aan? + Wie biedt ondersteuning, diensten, en training voor BSD aan? + + BSDi / FreeBSD Mall Inc. bieden sinds bijna een decennium ondersteuningscontracten aan voor FreeBSD. - BSDi / &os; Mall, - Inc. bieden sinds bijna een decennium - ondersteuningscontracten aan voor &os;. - - Verder heeft elk project een lijst van huurbare consultants: - &os;, - NetBSD, - en OpenBSD. + Verder heeft elk project een lijst van in te huren consultants: FreeBSD, NetBSD, en OpenBSD.

Added: head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/articles/explaining-bsd/nl_NL.po ============================================================================== --- /dev/null 00:00:00 1970 (empty, because file is newly added) +++ head/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/articles/explaining-bsd/nl_NL.po Mon Sep 28 21:27:34 2015 (r47453) @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: FreeBSD Documentation Project\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-09-07 22:52+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-09-28 22:48+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: René Ladan \n" +"Language-Team: Dutch \n" +"Language: nl_NL\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.4\n" + +#. Put one translator per line, in the form NAME , YEAR1, YEAR2 +msgctxt "_" +msgid "translator-credits" +msgstr "vertaling" + +#. (itstool) path: info/title +#: article.translate.xml:6 +msgid "Explaining BSD" +msgstr "Uitleg over BSD" + +#: article.translate.xml:10 +#, no-wrap +msgid "grog@FreeBSD.org" +msgstr "grog@FreeBSD.org" + +#: article.translate.xml:9 +msgid "GregLehey <_:address-1/> " +msgstr "GregLehey <_:address-1/> " + +#. (itstool) path: affiliation/address +#. (itstool) path: info/author +#. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para +#: article.translate.xml:14 +msgid "&tm-attrib.freebsd;" +msgstr "FreeBSD is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van de FreeBSD Foundation." + +#. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para +#: article.translate.xml:16 +msgid "&tm-attrib.amd;" +msgstr "AMD, AMD Athlon, AMD Opteron, Athlon, Élan, Opteron, en PCnet zijn handelsmerken van Advanced Micro Devices, Inc." + +#. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para +#: article.translate.xml:19 +msgid "&tm-attrib.apple;" +msgstr "Apple, AirPort, FireWire, Mac, Macintosh, Mac OS, Quicktime, en TrueType zijn handelsmerken van Apple Computer, Inc., geregistreerd in de Verenigde Staten en andere landen." + +#. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para +#: article.translate.xml:22 +msgid "&tm-attrib.intel;" +msgstr "Intel, Celeron, EtherExpress, i386, i486, Itanium, Pentium, en Xeon zijn handelsmerken of geregistreerde handelsmerken van Intel Corporation of haar dochterondernemingen in de Verenigde Staten en andere landen." + +#. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para +#: article.translate.xml:26 +msgid "&tm-attrib.linux;" +msgstr "Linux is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van Linus Torvalds." + +#. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para +#: article.translate.xml:28 +msgid "&tm-attrib.opengroup;" +msgstr "Motif, OSF/1, en UNIX zijn geregistreerde handelsmerken en IT DialTone en The Open Group zijn handelsmerken van The Open Group in de Verenigde Staten en andere landen." + +#. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para +#: article.translate.xml:32 +msgid "&tm-attrib.sparc;" +msgstr "SPARC, SPARC64, en UltraSPARC zijn handelsmerken van SPARC International, Inc. in de Verenigde Staten en andere landen. SPARC International, Inc. bezit alle handelsmerken van SPARC en staat onder licentie het juiste gebruik van deze handelsmerken toe door zijn leden." + +#. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para +#: article.translate.xml:37 +msgid "&tm-attrib.sun;" +msgstr "Sun, Sun Microsystems, Java, Java Virtual Machine, JDK, JRE, JSP, JVM, Netra, OpenJDK, Solaris, StarOffice, SunOS en VirtualBox zijn handelsmerken of geregistreerde handelsmerken van Sun Microsystems, Inc. in de Verenigde Staten en andere landen." + +#. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para +#: article.translate.xml:42 +msgid "&tm-attrib.unix;" +msgstr "UNIX is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van The Open Group in de Verenigde Staten en andere landen." + +#. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para +#: article.translate.xml:44 +msgid "&tm-atttrib.general;" +msgstr "Veel van de termen die door fabrikanten en verkopers worden gebruikt om hun producten te onderscheiden worden geclaimd als handelsmerk. Op de plaatsen waar deze handelsmerken in dit document voorkomen, en het FreeBSD Project op de hoogte was van de claim op het handelsmerk, worden de termen gevolgd door het symbool ™ of het symbool ®." + +#. (itstool) path: info/pubdate +#. (itstool) path: info/releaseinfo +#: article.translate.xml:53 article.translate.xml:55 +msgid "$FreeBSD$" +msgstr "$FreeBSD$" + +#. (itstool) path: abstract/para +#: article.translate.xml:58 +msgid "" +"In the open source world, the word Linux is almost synonymous with Operating System, but it is not the only open source UNIX operating system. According to the Internet Operating System Counter, as of April 1999 31.3% of " +"the world's network connected machines run Linux. 14.6% run BSD UNIX. Some of the world's largest web operations, such as Yahoo!, run BSD. The world's busiest FTP server of 1999 (now defunct), ftp.cdrom.com, used BSD to transfer " +"1.4 TB of data a day. Clearly this is not a niche market: BSD is a well-kept secret." +msgstr "" +"In de open-source wereld is het woord Linux bijna een synoniem van besturingssysteem, maar het is niet het enige open-source UNIX besturingssysteem. Volgens de Internet Operating System Counter, draait sinds april 1999 " +"31.3% van de machines op de wereld die met een netwerk verbonden zijn Linux. 14.6% draait BSD UNIX. Sommige van 's werelds grootste webinstallaties, zoals Yahoo!, draaien BSD. De drukste FTP-server van de wereld van 1999 (nu buiten werking), ftp.cdrom.com, gebruikte BSD om 1.4 TB aan gegevens per dag over te brengen. Het is duidelijk dat dit geen nichemarkt is: BSD is een goed bewaard geheim." + +#. (itstool) path: abstract/para +#: article.translate.xml:69 +msgid "So what is the secret? Why is BSD not better known? This white paper addresses these and other questions." +msgstr "Dus wat is het geheim? Waarom is BSD niet bekender? Dit artikel behandelt deze en andere vragen." + +#. (itstool) path: abstract/para +#: article.translate.xml:72 +msgid "Throughout this paper, differences between BSD and Linux will be noted like this." +msgstr ">In dit artikel zullen verschillen tussen BSD en Linux zo worden aangegeven." + +#. (itstool) path: sect1/title +#: article.translate.xml:78 +msgid "What is BSD?" +msgstr "Wat is BSD?" + +#. (itstool) path: sect1/para +#: article.translate.xml:80 +msgid "" +"BSD stands for Berkeley Software Distribution. It is the name of distributions of source code from the University of California, Berkeley, which were originally extensions to AT&T's Research UNIX operating system. Several open source operating system projects are based on a release of this source code known " +"as 4.4BSD-Lite. In addition, they comprise a number of packages from other Open Source projects, including notably the GNU project. The overall operating system comprises:" +msgstr "" +"BSD is een afkorting van Berkeley Software Distribution. Het is de naam van broncodedistributies van de universiteit van California te Berkeley, wat origineel uitbreidingen waren van het besturingssysteem UNIX van AT&T Research. Verschillende projecten over open-source besturingssystemen zijn gebaseerd op " +"een uitgave van deze broncode die bekend staat als 4.4BSD-Lite. Ze omvatten ook een aantal pakketten van andere open-source projecten, opmerkelijk genoeg onder andere van het GNU-project. Het besturingssysteem in het geheel omvat:" + +#. (itstool) path: listitem/para +#: article.translate.xml:91 +msgid "The BSD kernel, which handles process scheduling, memory management, symmetric multi-processing (SMP), device drivers, etc." +msgstr "De BSD-kernel, die proces-scheduling, geheugenbeheer, symmetrische multi-processing (SMP), apparaatstuurprogramma's, etcetera afhandelt." + +#. (itstool) path: listitem/para +#: article.translate.xml:95 +msgid "Unlike the Linux kernel, there are several different BSD kernels with differing capabilities." +msgstr "In tegenstelling tot de Linux-kernel zijn er een aantal verschillende BSD-kernels met verschillende mogelijkheden." + +#. (itstool) path: listitem/para +#: article.translate.xml:100 +msgid "The C library, the base API for the system." +msgstr "De C-bibliotheek, de basis-API voor het systeem." + +#. (itstool) path: listitem/para +#: article.translate.xml:102 +msgid "The BSD C library is based on code from Berkeley, not the GNU project." +msgstr "De C-bibliotheek van BSD is gebaseerd op code van Berkeley, niet van het GNU-project." + +#. (itstool) path: listitem/para +#: article.translate.xml:107 +msgid "Utilities such as shells, file utilities, compilers and linkers." +msgstr "Gereedschappen zoals shells, bestandsgereedschappen, compilers en linkers." + +#. (itstool) path: listitem/para +#: article.translate.xml:110 +msgid "Some of the utilities are derived from the GNU project, others are not." +msgstr "Sommige gereedschappen zijn afgeleid van het GNU-project, andere niet." + +#. (itstool) path: listitem/para +#: article.translate.xml:115 +msgid "The X Window system, which handles graphical display." +msgstr "Het X Window-systeem, wat grafisch afbeelden afhandelt." + +#. (itstool) path: listitem/para +#: article.translate.xml:117 +msgid "" +"The X Window system used in most versions of BSD is maintained by the X.Org project. FreeBSD allows the user to choose from a variety of desktop environments, such as Gnome, KDE, or Xfce; and lightweight window managers like " +"Openbox, Fluxbox, or Awesome." +msgstr "" +"Het X Window-systeem dat in de meeste versies van BSD wordt gebruikt wordt onderhouden door het X.Org project. FreeBSD staat de gebruiker toe om te keizen uit verschillende bureaubladen, zoals GNOME, KDE of Xfce; en lichtgewicht " +"vensterbeheerders zoals Openbox, Fluxbox of Awesome." + +#. (itstool) path: listitem/para +#: article.translate.xml:130 +msgid "Many other programs and utilities." +msgstr "Vele andere programma's en gereedschappen." + +#. (itstool) path: sect1/title +#: article.translate.xml:136 +msgid "What, a real UNIX?" +msgstr "Wat, een echte UNIX?" + +#. (itstool) path: sect1/para +#: article.translate.xml:138 +msgid "The BSD operating systems are not clones, but open source derivatives of AT&T's Research UNIX operating system, which is also the ancestor of the modern UNIX System V. This may surprise you. How could that happen when AT&T has never released its code as open source?" +msgstr "" +"De BSD-besturingssystemen zijn geen klonen, maar open-source afgeleiden van AT&T's Research UNIX besturingssysteem, wat ook de voorouder is van het moderne UNIX System V. Dit kan als een verrassing komen. Hoe kon dit gebeuren als AT&T nooit zijn code als open-source heeft " +"uitgegeven?" + +#. (itstool) path: sect1/para +#: article.translate.xml:144 +msgid "" +"It is true that AT&T UNIX is not open source, and in a copyright sense BSD is very definitely not UNIX, but on the other hand, AT&T has imported sources from other projects, noticeably the Computer Sciences Research Group (CSRG) of the University of " +"California in Berkeley, CA. Starting in 1976, the CSRG started releasing tapes of their software, calling them Berkeley Software Distribution or BSD." +msgstr "" +"Het is waar dat AT&T UNIX niet open-source is, en wat betreft copyright is BSD zeer zeker niet UNIX, maar van de andere kant heeft AT&T bronnen geïmporteerd van andere projecten, nota bene de Computer Science Research Group (CSRG) van de University of " +"California in Berkeley, CA. In 1976 is de CSRG begonnen met het uitgeven van tapes van hun software, die ze Berkeley Software Distribution of BSD noemden." + +#. (itstool) path: sect1/para +#: article.translate.xml:152 +msgid "" +"Initial BSD releases consisted mainly of user programs, but that changed dramatically when the CSRG landed a contract with the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) to upgrade the communications protocols on their network, ARPANET. The new protocols were known as the Internet Protocols, later TCP/IP after the most " +"important protocols. The first widely distributed implementation was part of 4.2BSD, in 1982." +msgstr "" +"Initiële BSD-uitgaven bestonden grotendeels uit gebruikersprogramma's, maar dat veranderde enorm toen CSRG in een contract belandde met het Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) om de communicatieprotocollen in hun netwerk, ARPANET, te vernieuwen. De nieuwe protocollen stonden bekend als Internet Protocols, later TCP/IP na de belangrijkste protocollen. De eerste wijdverbreide implementatie die gedistribueerd werd was deel van 4.2BSD, in 1982." + +#. (itstool) path: sect1/para +#: article.translate.xml:161 +msgid "" +"In the course of the 1980s, a number of new workstation companies sprang up. Many preferred to license UNIX rather than developing operating systems for themselves. In particular, Sun Microsystems licensed UNIX and implemented a version of 4.2BSD, which they called SunOS. When AT&T themselves were allowed to sell UNIX commercially, they started with a somewhat bare-bones implementation called System III, to be quickly followed by System V. The System V code base did not include networking, so all implementations included additional software from the BSD, including the TCP/IP " +"software, but also utilities such as the csh shell and the vi editor. Collectively, these enhancements were known as the Berkeley Extensions." +msgstr "" +"In de loop van de jaren 80 ontsproten er een aantal nieuwe werkstationbedrijven. Vele verkozen het om UNIX te licenseren boven het ontwikkelen van hun eigen besturingssystemen. In het bijzonder licenseerde Sun Microsystems UNIX en implementeerde het een versie van 4.2BSD, wat ze " +"SunOS noemden. Toen AT&T zelf UNIX commercieel mocht verkopen, begonnen ze met een ietwat kale basisimplementatie genaamd System III, die snel gevolgd werd door System V. De codebase van System V bevatte geen netwerkcode, dus bevatten alle implementaties aanvullende software van de BSD, waaronder " +"de TCP/IP-software, maar ook gereedschappen zoals de csh-shell en de tekstverwerker vi. Deze uitbreidingen stonden gezamenlijk bekend als de Berkeley Extensions." + +#. (itstool) path: sect1/para +#: article.translate.xml:174 +msgid "" +"The BSD tapes contained AT&T source code and thus required a UNIX source license. By 1990, the CSRG's funding was running out, and it faced closure. Some members of the group decided to release the BSD code, which was Open Source, without the AT&T proprietary code. This finally happened with the Networking " +"Tape 2, usually known as Net/2. Net/2 was not a complete operating system: about 20% of the kernel code was missing. One of the CSRG members, William F. Jolitz, wrote the remaining code and released it in early 1992 as 386BSD. At the same time, another group of ex-CSRG members formed a commercial company called Berkeley Software Design Inc. and released a beta version of an operating system called BSD/386, which was based on the same sources. The name of the operating system was later changed to BSD/OS." +msgstr "" +"De BSD-tapes bevatten de broncode van AT&T en hadden dus een UNIX bronlicentie nodig. Tegen 1990 raakten de fondsen van de CSRG uitgeput, en er dreigde sluiting. Sommige leden van de groep besloten om de BSD-code uit te geven, welke Open Source was, zonder de propriëtaire code van AT&T. Dit gebeurde eindelijk met de " +"Networking Tape 2, gewoonlijk bekend als Net/2. Net/2 was geen compleet besturingssysteem: ongeveer 20% van de kernelcode ontbrak. Een van de leden van de CSRG, William F. Jolitz, schreef de overblijvende code en gaf het in het begin van 1992 uit als 386BSD. In diezelfde tijd begon een andere groep van ex-" +"CSRG-leden een commercieel bedrijf genaamd Berkeley Software Design Inc. en gaf een betaversie van een besturingssysteem genaamd BSD/386 uit, welke op dezelfde bronnen was gebaseerd. De naam van het besturingssysteem werd later veranderd in BSD/OS." + +#. (itstool) path: sect1/para +#: article.translate.xml:190 +msgid "" +"386BSD never became a stable operating system. Instead, two other projects split off from it in 1993: NetBSD and FreeBSD. The two projects originally diverged due to differences in patience waiting for improvements to 386BSD: the NetBSD people started early in the " +"year, and the first version of FreeBSD was not ready until the end of the year. In the meantime, the code base had diverged sufficiently to make it difficult to merge. In addition, the projects had different aims, as we will see below. In 1996, OpenBSD split off from NetBSD, and in 2003, DragonFlyBSD split off from FreeBSD." +msgstr "" +"386BSD werd nooit een stabiel besturingssysteem. In plaats daarvan splitsten er twee andere projecten van af in 1993: NetBSD en FreeBSD. De twee projecten groeiden oorspronkelijk uit elkaar wegens verschillen in de hoeveelheid geduld om op verbeteringen aan " +"386BSD te wachten: de mensen van NetBSD begonnen in het begin van het jaar, en de eerste versie van FreeBSD was niet klaar voor het einde van het jaar. In de tussentijd waren de codebases genoeg uit elkaar gegroeid om samenvoegen ervan moeilijk te maken. Tevens hadden de projecten verschillende doelen, wat we hieronder zullen zien. In 1996 splitste OpenBSD zich af van NetBSD, en in 2003 splitste DragonFlyBSD zich af van FreeBSD." + +#. (itstool) path: sect1/title +#: article.translate.xml:207 +msgid "Why is BSD not better known?" +msgstr "Waarom is BSD niet bekender?" + +#. (itstool) path: sect1/para +#: article.translate.xml:209 +msgid "For a number of reasons, BSD is relatively unknown:" +msgstr "Om een aantal redenen is BSD relatief onbekend:" + *** DIFF OUTPUT TRUNCATED AT 1000 LINES *** From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Mon Sep 28 22:10:42 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 537A9A0BF5C; Mon, 28 Sep 2015 22:10:42 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from allanjude@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 43BA014AD; Mon, 28 Sep 2015 22:10:42 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from allanjude@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t8SMAggi010819; Mon, 28 Sep 2015 22:10:42 GMT (envelope-from allanjude@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from allanjude@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t8SMAgqg010803; Mon, 28 Sep 2015 22:10:42 GMT (envelope-from allanjude@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201509282210.t8SMAgqg010803@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: allanjude set sender to allanjude@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Allan Jude Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2015 22:10:42 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47454 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/x86 X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 28 Sep 2015 22:10:42 -0000 Author: allanjude Date: Mon Sep 28 22:10:41 2015 New Revision: 47454 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47454 Log: Remove a broken link from the developers handbook PR: 202249 Submitted by: pfg (original) Approved by: bcr (mentor) Sponsored by: EuroBSDCon DevSummit Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/x86/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/x86/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/x86/chapter.xml Mon Sep 28 21:27:34 2015 (r47453) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/x86/chapter.xml Mon Sep 28 22:10:41 2015 (r47454) @@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ online course in assembly language, see Art of Assembly Language; or if you prefer a printed book, take a look at Jeff Duntemann's -Assembly -Language Step-by-Step). However, +Assembly +Language Step-by-Step (ISBN: 0471375233). However, once the chapter is finished, any assembly language programmer will be able to write programs for FreeBSD quickly and efficiently. From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Tue Sep 29 11:52:15 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2F932A0BCF3; Tue, 29 Sep 2015 11:52:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from brueffer@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1C9E61B12; Tue, 29 Sep 2015 11:52:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from brueffer@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t8TBqEJ5052137; Tue, 29 Sep 2015 11:52:14 GMT (envelope-from brueffer@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from brueffer@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t8TBqEeL052136; Tue, 29 Sep 2015 11:52:14 GMT (envelope-from brueffer@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201509291152.t8TBqEeL052136@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: brueffer set sender to brueffer@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Christian Brueffer Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2015 11:52:14 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47455 - head/share/xml X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2015 11:52:15 -0000 Author: brueffer Date: Tue Sep 29 11:52:14 2015 New Revision: 47455 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47455 Log: Add otus(4) and otusfw(4). Modified: head/share/xml/man-refs.ent Modified: head/share/xml/man-refs.ent ============================================================================== --- head/share/xml/man-refs.ent Mon Sep 28 22:10:41 2015 (r47454) +++ head/share/xml/man-refs.ent Tue Sep 29 11:52:14 2015 (r47455) @@ -4608,6 +4608,8 @@ openprom4"> opie4"> orm4"> +otus4"> +otusfw4"> padlock4"> pae4"> pass4"> From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Tue Sep 29 18:14:22 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DAE35A0B892; Tue, 29 Sep 2015 18:14:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from delphij@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BF3C317F2; Tue, 29 Sep 2015 18:14:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from delphij@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t8TIEM0E010460; Tue, 29 Sep 2015 18:14:22 GMT (envelope-from delphij@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from delphij@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t8TIELqj010456; Tue, 29 Sep 2015 18:14:21 GMT (envelope-from delphij@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201509291814.t8TIELqj010456@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: delphij set sender to delphij@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Xin LI Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2015 18:14:21 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47456 - in head/share: security/advisories security/patches/SA-15:24 xml X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2015 18:14:23 -0000 Author: delphij Date: Tue Sep 29 18:14:20 2015 New Revision: 47456 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47456 Log: Add SA-15:24.rpcbind. Added: head/share/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-15:24.rpcbind.asc (contents, props changed) head/share/security/patches/SA-15:24/ head/share/security/patches/SA-15:24/rpcbind.patch (contents, props changed) head/share/security/patches/SA-15:24/rpcbind.patch.asc (contents, props changed) Modified: head/share/xml/advisories.xml Added: head/share/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-15:24.rpcbind.asc ============================================================================== --- /dev/null 00:00:00 1970 (empty, because file is newly added) +++ head/share/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-15:24.rpcbind.asc Tue Sep 29 18:14:20 2015 (r47456) @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ +-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- +Hash: SHA512 + +============================================================================= +FreeBSD-SA-15:24.rpcbind Security Advisory + The FreeBSD Project + +Topic: rpcbind(8) remote denial of service + +Category: core +Module: rpcbind +Announced: 2015-09-29 +Affects: All supported versions of FreeBSD. +Corrected: 2015-09-29 18:06:27 UTC (stable/10, 10.2-STABLE) + 2015-09-29 18:07:18 UTC (releng/10.2, 10.2-RELEASE-p4) + 2015-09-29 18:07:18 UTC (releng/10.1, 10.1-RELEASE-p21) + 2015-09-29 18:06:27 UTC (stable/9, 9.3-STABLE) + 2015-09-29 18:07:18 UTC (releng/9.3, 9.3-RELEASE-p27) +CVE Name: CVE-2015-7236 + +For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories, +including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the +following sections, please visit . + +I. Background + +Sun RPC is a remote procedure call framework which allows clients to invoke +procedures in a server process over a network transparently. + +The rpcbind(8) utility is a server that converts RPC program numbers into +universal addresses. It must be running on the host to be able to make RPC +calls on a server on that machine. + +The Sun RPC framework uses a netbuf structure to represent the transport +specific form of a universal transport address. The structure is expected +to be opaque to consumers. In the current implementation, the structure +contains a pointer to a buffer that holds the actual address. + +II. Problem Description + +In rpcbind(8), netbuf structures are copied directly, which would result in +two netbuf structures that reference to one shared address buffer. When one +of the two netbuf structures is freed, access to the other netbuf structure +would result in an undefined result that may crash the rpcbind(8) daemon. + +III. Impact + +A remote attacker who can send specifically crafted packets to the rpcbind(8) +daemon can cause it to crash, resulting in a denial of service condition. + +IV. Workaround + +No workaround is available, but systems that do not provide the rpcbind(8) +service to untrusted systems, or do not provide any RPC services are not +vulnerable. On FreeBSD, typical RPC based services includes NIS and NFS. + +Alternatively, rpcbind(8) can be configured to bind on specific IP +address(es) by using the '-h' option. This may be used to reduce the attack +vector when the system has multiple network interfaces and when some of them +would face an untrusted network. + +V. Solution + +Perform one of the following: + +1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD stable or +release / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date. + +Restart the applicable daemons, or reboot the system. Because rpcbind(8) +is an essential service to all RPC service daemons, these daemons may also +need to be restarted. + +2) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch: + +Systems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the i386 or amd64 +platforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility: + +# freebsd-update fetch +# freebsd-update install + +Restart the applicable daemons, or reboot the system. Because rpcbind(8) +is an essential service to all RPC service daemons, these daemons may also +need to be restarted. + +3) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch: + +The following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable +FreeBSD release branches. + +a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the +detached PGP signature using your PGP utility. + +# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-15:24/rpcbind.patch +# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-15:24/rpcbind.patch.asc +# gpg --verify rpcbind.patch.asc + +b) Apply the patch. Execute the following commands as root: + +# cd /usr/src +# patch < /path/to/patch + +c) Recompile the operating system using buildworld and installworld as +described in . + +Restart the applicable daemons, or reboot the system. + +VI. Correction details + +The following list contains the correction revision numbers for each +affected branch. + +Branch/path Revision +- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- +stable/9/ r288384 +releng/9.3/ r288385 +stable/10/ r288384 +releng/10.1/ r288385 +releng/10.2/ r288385 +- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +To see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the +following command, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number, on a +machine with Subversion installed: + +# svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base + +Or visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number: + + + +VII. References + + + + + +The latest revision of this advisory is available at + +-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- +Version: GnuPG v2.1.8 (FreeBSD) + +iQIcBAEBCgAGBQJWCtQJAAoJEO1n7NZdz2rnqrcQAMpVQGhgOE2Qz7seLSeKyorU +lYjMQteAxsYFF7t6BCQxMcfnKVYS9fTUwega6bvBMVQqG7bWg3IKr/esH/pExC22 +XbVemdOKot63Qvu+qdQ33DMr0mb4B9NqWQDV4cFu2sj1yHtZjwufFsvTDC8B89Za +OfJsKrdxFbR57uOPnm1jhbb/m46O2q6HnD0GsPCXAA9SWAAk6hrjtVsRURjs654e +iuHa6umSADKeVj0FYiFOyrBM0FgyxmSpBikJD3aaLJa1qCFTPDrGG29283krtSlp +JgbWm0+dj9O6pl9NapuE2dKtXmp/bdjLzWKnj2qDWMpsX31uqLFSzcP6/AxxiIiI +S9Uvb9ucQJRqidJ5jgQkicLd7IIM20HWXOltA4uMovoqF8xOVkCyLZ5Nyg4Yiueg +vsjQ5lQipsOJQBtDO11HjLhZTm4a8c3pHASt0HadvxstNYjB0Kqtm2YySQGdk9H/ +/mvjsWE227fJkqwayBlmUviOX39Cz/9AzpkPtaQYsYKNUEOy0hr04i/yIF40RH/Z +wIChfTR10KkRvr4dAWT7Kg2bm2Xd0Gs6bEI5YX3PE3aROVwnwmVWCd/rpdkrnVsV +Pi5MWtPHNATPwRa2UmKbYtwB9mF3GXuBOSssW3K+DfPS+0/ZfYa5CedyeHA3aDGW +f5ih6/YFCvSB/NURgvcU +=WO98 +-----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Added: head/share/security/patches/SA-15:24/rpcbind.patch ============================================================================== --- /dev/null 00:00:00 1970 (empty, because file is newly added) +++ head/share/security/patches/SA-15:24/rpcbind.patch Tue Sep 29 18:14:20 2015 (r47456) @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +Index: usr.sbin/rpcbind/rpcb_svc_com.c +=================================================================== +--- usr.sbin/rpcbind/rpcb_svc_com.c (revision 288019) ++++ usr.sbin/rpcbind/rpcb_svc_com.c (working copy) +@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ + #include + #include + #include ++#include + #include + #include + #include +@@ -1047,19 +1048,31 @@ netbufcmp(struct netbuf *n1, struct netbuf *n2) + return ((n1->len != n2->len) || memcmp(n1->buf, n2->buf, n1->len)); + } + ++static bool_t ++netbuf_copybuf(struct netbuf *dst, const struct netbuf *src) ++{ ++ ++ assert(dst->buf == NULL); ++ ++ if ((dst->buf = malloc(src->len)) == NULL) ++ return (FALSE); ++ ++ dst->maxlen = dst->len = src->len; ++ memcpy(dst->buf, src->buf, src->len); ++ return (TRUE); ++} ++ + static struct netbuf * + netbufdup(struct netbuf *ap) + { + struct netbuf *np; + +- if ((np = malloc(sizeof(struct netbuf))) == NULL) ++ if ((np = calloc(1, sizeof(struct netbuf))) == NULL) + return (NULL); +- if ((np->buf = malloc(ap->len)) == NULL) { ++ if (netbuf_copybuf(np, ap) == FALSE) { + free(np); + return (NULL); + } +- np->maxlen = np->len = ap->len; +- memcpy(np->buf, ap->buf, ap->len); + return (np); + } + +@@ -1067,6 +1080,7 @@ static void + netbuffree(struct netbuf *ap) + { + free(ap->buf); ++ ap->buf = NULL; + free(ap); + } + +@@ -1184,7 +1198,7 @@ xprt_set_caller(SVCXPRT *xprt, struct finfo *fi) + { + u_int32_t *xidp; + +- *(svc_getrpccaller(xprt)) = *(fi->caller_addr); ++ netbuf_copybuf(svc_getrpccaller(xprt), fi->caller_addr); + xidp = __rpcb_get_dg_xidp(xprt); + *xidp = fi->caller_xid; + } Added: head/share/security/patches/SA-15:24/rpcbind.patch.asc ============================================================================== --- /dev/null 00:00:00 1970 (empty, because file is newly added) +++ head/share/security/patches/SA-15:24/rpcbind.patch.asc Tue Sep 29 18:14:20 2015 (r47456) @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- +Version: GnuPG v2.1.8 (FreeBSD) + +iQIcBAABCgAGBQJWCtQUAAoJEO1n7NZdz2rniJUQANmSbRy/klFblUh7QpeeDAuH +oTugGv4LxEja5OXrHyWQMDQGewY0CQFIt+lWqOh8RxwIiw96xVLntI4RfwkmdXsW +c5Q/HMJ2eyaI8rSdn+L2Zqw7yXvKemxF91R8DWy0FNNZOqStVPjgInYdkPx/uKjF +p7kNPWhycMwa5SKdYbNu14Ftw7epcRp/3vtnWzNQgEhMRD2JFqh1cOcGLAFuzCJ9 +v2jNokXFsIb8N77MCLAcZNn5n2jBQHU6PVetrUU3+BYTjn66YqPhWd1VjppwLZTX +suLolac8SDDG/TOf9f3c2p1BJ5iHeRvKpcj+vP3QvY+PGMcQqOCiU174DoG0lRku ++M6zo4rlzReEqgZT+6kNtsP06CWUmE7pbD+fuqu+9JTPI21Xl+Ck7oGkLq8hqccg +2hl1EK86Wltmd825IqLDgFYAKfcsvAlQnrUk46X5eEOcDn6FMi/y/tb+wZb+FJn/ +tVA3LRTO6uuPTLIT6qEhuuDXj9yy7+KVZP3mAawrKGLa5cffzvG5J+VQxhl2P1/X +7V8x8z3S2uWHQflLQuX22565CaBF5KT4/Bwe6h8m/DUdpUFxmazjofzJ4h+tjq5s +jJ6w7zMJ88pyDvYqVsgVIiqVCicV0go1b+0o//b73d6wTOyfpzAJavh9tDASr0+P +O0Coptza3F8VscwY2pXu +=D7Pg +-----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Modified: head/share/xml/advisories.xml ============================================================================== --- head/share/xml/advisories.xml Tue Sep 29 11:52:14 2015 (r47455) +++ head/share/xml/advisories.xml Tue Sep 29 18:14:20 2015 (r47456) @@ -11,6 +11,14 @@ 9 + 29 + + + FreeBSD-SA-15:24.rpcbind + + + + 2 From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Tue Sep 29 19:16:18 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7A7E0A0BD77; Tue, 29 Sep 2015 19:16:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gjb@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 64B471F51; Tue, 29 Sep 2015 19:16:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gjb@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t8TJGI4x035971; Tue, 29 Sep 2015 19:16:18 GMT (envelope-from gjb@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from gjb@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t8TJGIVp035970; Tue, 29 Sep 2015 19:16:18 GMT (envelope-from gjb@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201509291916.t8TJGIVp035970@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: gjb set sender to gjb@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Glen Barber Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2015 19:16:18 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47457 - in head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases: 10.2R 9.3R X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2015 19:16:18 -0000 Author: gjb Date: Tue Sep 29 19:16:17 2015 New Revision: 47457 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47457 Log: Regen after r288392. Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/10.2R/errata.html head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.3R/errata.html Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/10.2R/errata.html ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/10.2R/errata.html Tue Sep 29 18:14:20 2015 (r47456) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/10.2R/errata.html Tue Sep 29 19:16:17 2015 (r47457) @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -FreeBSD 10.2-RELEASE Errata

FreeBSD 10.2-RELEASE Errata

The FreeBSD Project

FreeBSD 10.2-RELEASE Errata

The FreeBSD Project

FreeBSD is a registered trademark of the FreeBSD Foundation.

Intel, Celeron, Centrino, Core, EtherExpress, i386, i486, Itanium, Pentium, and Xeon are trademarks or registered @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ sites which keep up-to-date mirrors of this location.

Source and binary snapshots of FreeBSD 10.2-STABLE also contain up-to-date copies of this document (as of the time of the snapshot).

For a list of all FreeBSD CERT security advisories, see https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/.

2.�Security Advisories

Advisory	Date	Topic
FreeBSD-SA-15:20.expat	18�August�2015	Fix multiple integer overflows in - libbsdxml(3).
FreeBSD-SA-15:22.openssh	25�August�2015	Multiple vulnerabilities

3.�Errata Notices

Errata	Date	Topic
FreeBSD-EN-15:11.toolchain	18�August�2015	Fix make(1) syntax errors when upgrading + libbsdxml(3).
FreeBSD-SA-15:22.openssh	25�August�2015	Multiple vulnerabilities
FreeBSD-SA-15:24.rpcbind	29�September�2015	Remote denial of service

3.�Errata Notices

Errata	Date	Topic
FreeBSD-EN-15:11.toolchain	18�August�2015	Fix make(1) syntax errors when upgrading from FreeBSD�9.x and earlier.
FreeBSD-EN-15:12.netstat	18�August�2015	Fix incorrect netstat(1) data handling on 32-bit systems.
FreeBSD-EN-15:13.vidcontrol	18�August�2015	Allow size argument to vidcontrol(1) for syscons(4).
FreeBSD-EN-15:15.pkg	25�August�2015	Insufficient check of supported pkg(7) Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.3R/errata.html ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.3R/errata.html Tue Sep 29 18:14:20 2015 (r47456) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/9.3R/errata.html Tue Sep 29 19:16:17 2015 (r47457) @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE Errata FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE Errata +FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE Errata FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE Errata The FreeBSD Project Copyright � 2015 The FreeBSD Documentation Project FreeBSD is a registered trademark of the FreeBSD Foundation. Intel, Celeron, Centrino, Core, EtherExpress, i386, @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ vulnerability
FreeBSD-SA-15:20.expat	18�August�2015	Fix multiple integer overflows in libbsdxml(3).
FreeBSD-SA-15:21.amd64	25�August�2015	Fix local privilege escalation in IRET handler.
FreeBSD-SA-15:22.openssh	25�August�2015	Multiple vulnerabilities
FreeBSD-SA-15:23.bind	2�September�2015	Remote denial of service - vulnerability

3.�Errata Notices

Errata	Date	Topic
FreeBSD-EN-14:10.tzdata	21�October�2014	Time zone data file update
FreeBSD-EN-14:11.crypt	21�October�2014	Change crypt(3) default hashing algorithm + vulnerability
FreeBSD-SA-15:24.rpcbind	29�September�2015	Remote denial of service

3.�Errata Notices

Errata

Date

Topic

FreeBSD-EN-14:10.tzdata

21�October�2014

Time zone data file update

FreeBSD-EN-14:11.crypt

21�October�2014

Change crypt(3) default hashing algorithm back to DES

FreeBSD-EN-14:12.zfs

11�November�2014

Fix NFSv4 and ZFS cache consistency issue

FreeBSD-EN-14:13.freebsd-update

23�December�2014

Fixed directory deletion issue in freebsd-update(8)

FreeBSD-EN-15:01.vt

25�February�2015

vt(4) crash with improper ioctl From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Wed Sep 30 14:38:31 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F2051A0C11C; Wed, 30 Sep 2015 14:38:31 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gjb@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C90011E36; Wed, 30 Sep 2015 14:38:31 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gjb@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t8UEcVWT034881; Wed, 30 Sep 2015 14:38:31 GMT (envelope-from gjb@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from gjb@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t8UEcVBb034880; Wed, 30 Sep 2015 14:38:31 GMT (envelope-from gjb@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201509301438.t8UEcVBb034880@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: gjb set sender to gjb@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Glen Barber Date: Wed, 30 Sep 2015 14:38:31 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47458 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 30 Sep 2015 14:38:32 -0000 Author: gjb Date: Wed Sep 30 14:38:31 2015 New Revision: 47458 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47458 Log: Copy report-template.xml -> report-2015-07-2015-09.xml and update variable replacements to reflect reality. This is not yet connected to the build. Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Added: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/report-2015-07-2015-09.xml - copied, changed from r47457, head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/report-template.xml Copied and modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/report-2015-07-2015-09.xml (from r47457, head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/report-template.xml) ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/report-template.xml Tue Sep 29 19:16:17 2015 (r47457, copy source) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/report-2015-07-2015-09.xml Wed Sep 30 14:38:31 2015 (r47458) @@ -5,45 +5,33 @@ - - - %%START%%-%%STOP%% + July-September - %%YEAR%% + 2015

Introduction -

This is a draft of the %%START%%–%%STOP%% %%YEAR%% +

This is a draft of the July–September 2015 status report. Please check back after it is finalized, and an announcement email is sent to the &os;-Announce mailing list.

This report covers &os;-related projects between %%START%% and - %%STOP%% %%YEAR%%. This is the %%NUM%% of four reports planned for - %%YEAR%%.
+
This report covers &os;-related projects between July and + September 2015. This is the third of four reports planned for + 2015.
-
The %%NUM%% quarter of %%YEAR%% was another productive quarter for +
The third quarter of 2015 was another productive quarter for the &os; project and community. [...]

Thanks to all the reporters for the excellent work!
-
The deadline for submissions covering the period from %%STARTNEXT%% - to %%STOPNEXT%% %%YEARNEXT%% is %%DUENEXT%%, %%YEARNEXT%%.
+
The deadline for submissions covering the period from October + to December 2015 is January 7, 2016.
?>

From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Wed Sep 30 14:55:28 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6B946A0CDB5; Wed, 30 Sep 2015 14:55:28 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gjb@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 59DB817E7; Wed, 30 Sep 2015 14:55:28 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gjb@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t8UEtS2v042820; Wed, 30 Sep 2015 14:55:28 GMT (envelope-from gjb@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from gjb@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t8UEtSKq042819; Wed, 30 Sep 2015 14:55:28 GMT (envelope-from gjb@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201509301455.t8UEtSKq042819@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: gjb set sender to gjb@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Glen Barber Date: Wed, 30 Sep 2015 14:55:28 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47459 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 30 Sep 2015 14:55:28 -0000 Author: gjb Date: Wed Sep 30 14:55:27 2015 New Revision: 47459 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47459 Log: Connect report-2015-07-2015-09.xml to the build. Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/Makefile Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/Makefile ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/Makefile Wed Sep 30 14:38:31 2015 (r47458) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/Makefile Wed Sep 30 14:55:27 2015 (r47459) @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ XMLDOCS+= report-2014-07-2014-09 XMLDOCS+= report-2014-10-2014-12 XMLDOCS+= report-2015-01-2015-03 XMLDOCS+= report-2015-04-2015-06 +XMLDOCS+= report-2015-07-2015-09 XSLT.DEFAULT= report.xsl From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Thu Oct 1 04:54:32 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8A6DEA0CDAE; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 04:54:32 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jgh@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7AEDA1805; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 04:54:32 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jgh@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t914sW6c087403; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 04:54:32 GMT (envelope-from jgh@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from jgh@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t914sWlW087402; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 04:54:32 GMT (envelope-from jgh@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510010454.t914sWlW087402@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: jgh set sender to jgh@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Jason Helfman Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 04:54:32 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47460 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/special X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 01 Oct 2015 04:54:32 -0000 Author: jgh Date: Thu Oct 1 04:54:31 2015 New Revision: 47460 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47460 Log: - address misspelling PR: 203439 Submitted by: njbbaer@gmail.com Approved by: wblock@ (mentor) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3748 Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/special/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/special/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/special/chapter.xml Wed Sep 30 14:55:27 2015 (r47459) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/special/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 04:54:31 2015 (r47460) @@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ IGNORE= may not be redistributed because CMAKE_NOCOLOR - Disables colour build output. Default not set, + Disables color build output. Default not set, unless BATCH or PACKAGE_BUILDING are set. From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Thu Oct 1 09:42:40 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ECA7CA0C8E2; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 09:42:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DDB1E1C9A; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 09:42:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t919geil007627; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 09:42:40 GMT (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from dru@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t919ge6K007626; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 09:42:40 GMT (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510010942.t919ge6K007626@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: dru set sender to dru@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Dru Lavigne Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 09:42:40 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47461 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 01 Oct 2015 09:42:41 -0000 Author: dru Date: Thu Oct 1 09:42:40 2015 New Revision: 47461 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47461 Log: Clarify GELI AES default keysize and that the defaults are probably fine. PR: 201979 Submitted by: Tom "Ludensen" Christensen Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 04:54:31 2015 (r47460) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 09:42:40 2015 (r47461) @@ -2905,7 +2905,8 @@ geli_da2_flags="-p -k /root/ By default, &man.geli.8; uses the AES - algorithm with a key length of 256 bits. These defaults can + algorithm with a key length of 128 bits. Normally the default + settings will suffice. However, if desired these defaults can be altered in the options field in /etc/fstab. The possible flags are: From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Thu Oct 1 14:33:56 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2430CA0C0CD; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:33:56 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 148431335; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:33:56 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t91EXtjX026486; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:33:55 GMT (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from mat@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t91EXtYA026485; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:33:55 GMT (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510011433.t91EXtYA026485@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: mat set sender to mat@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Mathieu Arnold Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:33:55 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47462 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 01 Oct 2015 14:33:56 -0000 Author: mat Date: Thu Oct 1 14:33:55 2015 New Revision: 47462 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47462 Log: Add @{pre,post}{,un}exec and deprecate @{,un}exec. Reviewed by: brd, wblock Sponsored by: Absolight Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3755 Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 09:42:40 2015 (r47461) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 14:33:55 2015 (r47462) @@ -461,21 +461,67 @@ etc/orbit.conf-dist @(,games,2755) sbin/daemon - - <literal>@cwd</literal> - [<replaceable>directory</replaceable>] (Deprecated) - - Set the internal directory pointer to point to - directory. All subsequent filenames are assumed relative to - this directory. - - - <literal>@exec</literal> + <title><literal>@preexec</literal> + <replaceable>command</replaceable>, + <literal>@postexec</literal> + <replaceable>command</replaceable>, + <literal>@preunexec</literal> + <replaceable>command</replaceable>, + <literal>@postunexec</literal> <replaceable>command</replaceable> Execute command as part of - the unpacking process. If command contains any of these + the package installation or deinstallation process. + + + + @preexec + command + + + Execute command as part + of the pre-install + scripts. + + + + + @postexec + command + + + Execute command as part + of the post-install + scripts. + + + + + @preunexec + command + + + Execute command as part + of the pre-deinstall + scripts. + + + + + @postunexec + command + + + Execute command as part + of the post-deinstall + scripts. + + + + + If command contains + any of these sequences somewhere in it, they are expanded inline. For these examples, assume that @cwd is set to @@ -527,20 +573,15 @@ etc/orbit.conf-dist - - <literal>@unexec</literal> - <replaceable>command</replaceable> + + <literal>@exec</literal> + <replaceable>command</replaceable>, + <literal>@unexec</literal> + <replaceable>command</replaceable> (Deprecated) Execute command as part of - the deinstallation process. Expansion of special - % sequences is the same as for - @exec. This command is not executed - during the package add, as @exec is, but - rather when the package is deleted. This is useful for - deleting links and other ancillary files that were created - as a result of adding the package, but not directly known to - the package's table of contents (and hence not automatically - removable). + the installation or deinstallation process. Please use instead. From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Thu Oct 1 14:34:03 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6EF0AA0C0F6; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4580A135A; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t91EY35k026538; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:03 GMT (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from mat@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t91EY3Eu026537; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:03 GMT (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510011434.t91EY3Eu026537@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: mat set sender to mat@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Mathieu Arnold Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:03 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47463 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 01 Oct 2015 14:34:03 -0000 Author: mat Date: Thu Oct 1 14:34:02 2015 New Revision: 47463 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47463 Log: Move all the deprecated plist keywords entries at the end of the section. No text change. Reviewed by: brd, wblock Sponsored by: Absolight Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3755 Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 14:33:55 2015 (r47462) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 14:34:02 2015 (r47463) @@ -573,17 +573,6 @@ etc/orbit.conf-dist - - <literal>@exec</literal> - <replaceable>command</replaceable>, - <literal>@unexec</literal> - <replaceable>command</replaceable> (Deprecated) - - Execute command as part of - the installation or deinstallation process. Please use instead. - - <literal>@mode</literal> <replaceable>mode</replaceable> @@ -647,6 +636,17 @@ etc/orbit.conf-dist mode. + + <literal>@exec</literal> + <replaceable>command</replaceable>, + <literal>@unexec</literal> + <replaceable>command</replaceable> (Deprecated) + + Execute command as part of + the installation or deinstallation process. Please use instead. + + <literal>@dirrm</literal> <replaceable>directory</replaceable> (Deprecated) From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Thu Oct 1 14:34:09 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5F342A0C129; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 36F081432; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t91EY9xm026585; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:09 GMT (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from mat@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t91EY98l026584; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:09 GMT (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510011434.t91EY98l026584@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: mat set sender to mat@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Mathieu Arnold Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:09 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47464 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 01 Oct 2015 14:34:09 -0000 Author: mat Date: Thu Oct 1 14:34:08 2015 New Revision: 47464 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47464 Log: Add "arguments" to the list of available directives for keywords files, introduced in pkg 1.6. Reviewed by: brd, wblock Sponsored by: Absolight Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3755 Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 14:34:02 2015 (r47463) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 14:34:08 2015 (r47464) @@ -794,6 +794,33 @@ etc/orbit.conf-dist + + arguments + + + If set to true, adds argument + handling, splitting the whole line, %@, + into numbered arguments, %1, + %2, and so on. For example, for this + line: + + @foo some.content other.content + + %1 and %2 + will contain: + + some.content +other.content + + It also affects how the action + entry works. When there is more than one argument, the + argument number must be specified. For example: + + actions: [file(1)] + + + pre-install post-install From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Thu Oct 1 14:34:15 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3962DA0C183; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2972B14A7; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t91EYF75026632; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:15 GMT (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from mat@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t91EYFF6026631; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:15 GMT (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510011434.t91EYFF6026631@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: mat set sender to mat@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Mathieu Arnold Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:15 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47465 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 01 Oct 2015 14:34:15 -0000 Author: mat Date: Thu Oct 1 14:34:14 2015 New Revision: 47465 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47465 Log: The @sample keyword can now take two arguments. Reviewed by: brd, wblock Sponsored by: Absolight Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3755 Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 14:34:08 2015 (r47464) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 14:34:14 2015 (r47465) @@ -211,31 +211,19 @@ PLIST_SUB+= X11I386="@comment " The sample configuration files should always have the .sample suffix. If for some historical - reason using the standard suffix is not possible, use + reason using the standard suffix is not possible, or if the + sample files come from some other directory, use this construct: - @unexec if cmp -s %D/etc/orbit.conf-dist %D/etc/orbit.conf; then rm -f %D/etc/orbit.conf; fi -etc/orbit.conf-dist -@exec if [ ! -f %D/etc/orbit.conf ] ; then cp -p %D/%F %B/orbit.conf; fi - - The order of these lines is important. On deinstallation, - the sample file is compared to the actual configuration file. - If these files are identical, no changes have been made by the - user and the actual file can be safely deleted. Because the - sample file must still exist for the comparison, the - @unexec line comes before the sample - configuration file name. On installation, if an actual - configuration file is not already present, the sample file is - copied to the actual file. The sample file must be present - before it can be copied, so the @exec line - comes after the sample configuration file name. - - To debug any issues, temporarily remove the - -s flag to &man.cmp.1; for more - output. + @sample etc/orbit.conf-dist etc/orbit.conf - See &man.pkg-create.8; for more information on - %D and related substitution markers. + or + + @sample %%EXAMPLESDIR%%/orbit.conf etc/orbit.conf + + The format is @sample + sample-file + actual-config-file. @@ -408,17 +396,21 @@ etc/orbit.conf-dist <literal>@sample</literal> - <replaceable>file</replaceable> - - Add the file passed as argument to the plist. + file + [file] - On installation, check for a real file with - just the base name (the name without the - .sample extension). If the real file is - not found, copy the sample file to the base file name. On - deinstallation, remove the configuration file if it has not - been modified. See for more - information. + This is used to handle installation of configuration + files, through example files bundled with the package. The + actual, non-sample, file is either the second + filename, if present, or the first filename without the + .sample extension. + + This does three things. First, add the first file passed + as argument, the sample file, to the plist. Then, on + installation, if the actual file is not found, copy the sample + file to the actual file. And finally, on deinstallation, + remove the actual file if it has not been modified. See for more information. From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Thu Oct 1 14:34:21 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 42404A0C1CE; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2671214F3; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t91EYLZZ026679; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:21 GMT (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from mat@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t91EYLNX026678; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:21 GMT (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510011434.t91EYLNX026678@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: mat set sender to mat@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Mathieu Arnold Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:21 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47466 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 01 Oct 2015 14:34:21 -0000 Author: mat Date: Thu Oct 1 14:34:20 2015 New Revision: 47466 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47466 Log: Restructurate the custom keywords section in subsections. Reviewed by: brd, wblock Sponsored by: Absolight Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3755 Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 14:34:14 2015 (r47465) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 14:34:20 2015 (r47466) @@ -667,14 +667,45 @@ PLIST_SUB+= X11I386="@comment " directory. The settings for each keyword are stored in a UCL file named keyword.ucl. - The file must contain at least one of the next - sections: + The file must contain at least one of these sections: - - - attributes + + + attributes + + + + action + + + + pre-install + + + + post-install + + + + pre-deinstall + + + + post-deinstall + + + + pre-upgrade + + + + post-upgrade + + + + + <literal>attributes</literal> - Changes the owner, group, or mode used by the keyword. Contains an associative array where the possible keys are owner, @@ -683,13 +714,11 @@ PLIST_SUB+= X11I386="@comment " and a file mode. For example: attributes: { owner: "games", group: "games", mode: 0555 } - - + - - action + + <literal>action</literal> - Defines what happens to the keyword's parameter. Contains an array where the possible values are: @@ -783,13 +812,11 @@ PLIST_SUB+= X11I386="@comment " - - + - - arguments + + <literal>arguments</literal> - If set to true, adds argument handling, splitting the whole line, %@, into numbered arguments, %1, @@ -810,18 +837,16 @@ other.content argument number must be specified. For example: actions: [file(1)] - - + - - pre-install - post-install - pre-deinstall - post-deinstall - pre-upgrade - post-upgrade + + <literal>pre-install</literal>, + <literal>post-install</literal>, + <literal>pre-deinstall</literal>, + <literal>post-deinstall</literal>, + <literal>pre-upgrade</literal>, + <literal>post-upgrade</literal> - These keywords contains a &man.sh.1; script to be executed before or after installation, deinstallation, or upgrade of the package. In addition to the usual @@ -831,9 +856,10 @@ other.content linkend="plist-keywords-base-exec"/>, there is a new one, %@, which represents the argument of the keyword. - - - + + + + Custom Keyword Examples Example of a <literal>@dirrmtryecho</literal> @@ -888,6 +914,7 @@ pre-deinstall: <<EOD fi EOD</programlisting> </example> + </sect3> </sect2> </sect1> </chapter> From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Thu Oct 1 14:34:27 2015 Return-Path: <owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org> Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4BDABA0C23B; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:27 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2314B1579; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:27 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t91EYRwY026726; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:27 GMT (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from mat@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t91EYRlo026725; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:27 GMT (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510011434.t91EYRlo026725@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: mat set sender to mat@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Mathieu Arnold <mat@FreeBSD.org> Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:26 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47467 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head <svn-doc-head.freebsd.org> List-Unsubscribe: <https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/options/svn-doc-head>, <mailto:svn-doc-head-request@freebsd.org?subject=unsubscribe> List-Archive: <http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/svn-doc-head/> List-Post: <mailto:svn-doc-head@freebsd.org> List-Help: <mailto:svn-doc-head-request@freebsd.org?subject=help> List-Subscribe: <https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/svn-doc-head>, <mailto:svn-doc-head-request@freebsd.org?subject=subscribe> X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 01 Oct 2015 14:34:27 -0000 Author: mat Date: Thu Oct 1 14:34:26 2015 New Revision: 47467 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47467 Log: Update the @sample example to catch up with reality. Reviewed by: brd, wblock Sponsored by: Absolight Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3755 Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 14:34:20 2015 (r47466) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 14:34:26 2015 (r47467) @@ -881,7 +881,7 @@ EOD</programlisting> <title>Real Life Example, How <literal>@sample</literal> is Implemented - This keyword does three things, it adds the + This keyword does three things. It adds the first filename passed as an argument to @sample to the packing list, it adds to the post-install script instructions to @@ -890,27 +890,46 @@ EOD post-deinstall instructions to remove the configuration file if it has not been modified. - actions: [file] + actions: [file(1)] +arguments: true post-install: <<EOD - case "%@" in - /*) sample_file="%@" ;; - *) sample_file="%D/%@" ;; + case "%1" in + /*) sample_file="%1" ;; + *) sample_file="%D/%1" ;; esac target_file="${sample_file%.sample}" + set -- %@ + if [ $# -eq 2 ]; then + target_file=${2} + fi + case "${target_file}" in + /*) target_file="${target_file}" ;; + *) target_file="%D/${target_file}" ;; + esac if ! [ -f "${target_file}" ]; then - /bin/cp -p "${sample_file}" "${target_file}" + /bin/cp -p "${sample_file}" "${target_file}" && \ + /bin/chmod u+w "${target_file}" fi EOD pre-deinstall: <<EOD - case "%@" in - /*) sample_file="%@" ;; - *) sample_file="%D/%@" ;; + case "%1" in + /*) sample_file="%1" ;; + *) sample_file="%D/%1" ;; esac target_file="${sample_file%.sample}" + set -- %@ + if [ $# -eq 2 ]; then + set -- %@ + target_file=${2} + fi + case "${target_file}" in + /*) target_file="${target_file}" ;; + *) target_file="%D/${target_file}" ;; + esac if cmp -s "${target_file}" "${sample_file}"; then rm -f "${target_file}" else - echo "You may need to manually remove ${target_file} if it's no longer needed." + echo "You may need to manually remove ${target_file} if it is no longer needed." fi EOD From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Thu Oct 1 14:34:32 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DF59CA0C28E; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:32 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id CF0201618; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:32 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t91EYW1B026778; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:32 GMT (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from mat@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t91EYWNR026777; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:32 GMT (envelope-from mat@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510011434.t91EYWNR026777@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: mat set sender to mat@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Mathieu Arnold Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:34:32 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47468 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 01 Oct 2015 14:34:33 -0000 Author: mat Date: Thu Oct 1 14:34:32 2015 New Revision: 47468 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47468 Log: Whitespace fixes, translators can ignore. Sponsored by: Absolight Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 14:34:26 2015 (r47467) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/porters-handbook/plist/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 14:34:32 2015 (r47468) @@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ numeric revision of the operating system (for example, 4.9). %%PERL_VERSION%% and %%PERL_VER%% is the full version number - of perl (for example, 5.8.9). - Several other + of perl (for example, + 5.8.9). Several other %%VARS%% related to port's documentation files are described in the relevant @@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ PLIST_SUB= OCTAVE_VERSION=${OCTAVE_VERSI in the Makefile and use %%OCTAVE_VERSION%% wherever the version shows up in pkg-plist. When - the port is upgraded, it will not be necessary to edit dozens (or in some - cases, hundreds) of lines in + the port is upgraded, it will not be necessary to edit dozens + (or in some cases, hundreds) of lines in pkg-plist. If files are installed conditionally on the options @@ -113,7 +113,8 @@ OPTIONS_SUB= yes From time to time, using OPTIONS_SUB is not enough. In those cases, adding a specific - TAG to PLIST_SUB + TAG to + PLIST_SUB inside the Makefile with a special value of @comment, makes package tools to ignore the line. For instance, if some files are only installed @@ -175,13 +176,13 @@ PLIST_SUB+= X11I386="@comment " PREFIX/etc (or elsewhere) do not list them in pkg-plist. That will cause - pkg delete to remove files that have been carefully - edited by the user, and a re-installation will wipe them - out. + pkg delete to remove files that have been + carefully edited by the user, and a re-installation will wipe + them out. Instead, install sample files with a filename.sample - extension. The @sample macro automates this, + extension. The @sample macro automates this, see for what it does exactly. For each sample file, add a line to pkg-plist: @@ -259,8 +260,9 @@ PLIST_SUB+= X11I386="@comment " the package list changes drastically based upon optional features of the port (and thus maintaining a static package list is infeasible), or ports which change the package list based - upon the version of dependent software used. For example, ports which - generate docs with Javadoc. + upon the version of dependent software used. For example, ports + which generate docs with + Javadoc. @@ -635,8 +637,8 @@ PLIST_SUB+= X11I386="@comment " command (Deprecated) Execute command as part of - the installation or deinstallation process. Please use instead. + the installation or deinstallation process. Please use + instead. @@ -703,194 +705,189 @@ PLIST_SUB+= X11I386="@comment " - - <literal>attributes</literal> + + <literal>attributes</literal> - Changes the owner, group, or mode used by the - keyword. Contains an associative array where the - possible keys are owner, - group, and mode. - The values are, respectively, a user name, a group name, - and a file mode. For example: - - attributes: { owner: "games", group: "games", mode: 0555 } - - - - <literal>action</literal> - - Defines what happens to the keyword's parameter. - Contains an array where the possible values are: - - - - setprefix - - - Set the prefix for the next plist - entries. - - - - - dir - - - Register a directory to be created on - install and removed on deinstall. - - - - - dirrm - - - Register a directory to be deleted on - deinstall. Deprecated. - - - - - dirrmtry - - - Register a directory to try and deleted on - deinstall. Deprecated. - - - - - file - - - Register a file. - - - - - setmode - - - Set the mode for the next plist - entries. - - - - - setowner - - - Set the owner for the next plist - entries. - - - - - setgroup - - - Set the group for the next plist - entries. - - - - - comment - - - Does not do anything, equivalent to not - entering an action - section. - - - - - ignore_next - - - Ignore the next entry in the plist. - - - - - - - <literal>arguments</literal> - - If set to true, adds argument - handling, splitting the whole line, %@, - into numbered arguments, %1, - %2, and so on. For example, for this - line: + Changes the owner, group, or mode used by the keyword. + Contains an associative array where the possible keys are + owner, group, and + mode. The values are, respectively, a + user name, a group name, and a file mode. For + example: - @foo some.content other.content + attributes: { owner: "games", group: "games", mode: 0555 } + + + + <literal>action</literal> + + Defines what happens to the keyword's parameter. + Contains an array where the possible values are: + + + + setprefix + + + Set the prefix for the next plist entries. + + + + + dir + + + Register a directory to be created on install and + removed on deinstall. + + + + + dirrm + + + Register a directory to be deleted on deinstall. + Deprecated. + + + + + dirrmtry + + + Register a directory to try and deleted on + deinstall. Deprecated. + + + + + file + + + Register a file. + + + + + setmode + + + Set the mode for the next plist entries. + + + + + setowner + + + Set the owner for the next plist entries. + + - %1 and %2 - will contain: + + setgroup + + + Set the group for the next plist entries. + + + + + comment - some.content + + Does not do anything, equivalent to not entering + an action section. + + + + + ignore_next + + + Ignore the next entry in the plist. + + + + + + + <literal>arguments</literal> + + If set to true, adds argument + handling, splitting the whole line, %@, + into numbered arguments, %1, + %2, and so on. For example, for this + line: + + @foo some.content other.content + + %1 and %2 will + contain: + + some.content other.content - It also affects how the action - entry works. When there is more than one argument, the - argument number must be specified. For example: - - actions: [file(1)] - - - - <literal>pre-install</literal>, - <literal>post-install</literal>, - <literal>pre-deinstall</literal>, - <literal>post-deinstall</literal>, - <literal>pre-upgrade</literal>, - <literal>post-upgrade</literal> - - These keywords contains a &man.sh.1; script to be - executed before or after installation, deinstallation, - or upgrade of the package. In addition to the usual - @exec - %foo - placeholders described in , there is a new - one, %@, which represents the - argument of the keyword. - + It also affects how the action + entry works. When there is more than one argument, the + argument number must be specified. For example: + + actions: [file(1)] + + + + <literal>pre-install</literal>, + <literal>post-install</literal>, + <literal>pre-deinstall</literal>, + <literal>post-deinstall</literal>, + <literal>pre-upgrade</literal>, + <literal>post-upgrade</literal> + + These keywords contains a &man.sh.1; script to be + executed before or after installation, deinstallation, or + upgrade of the package. In addition to the usual + @exec + %foo + placeholders described in , there is a new one, + %@, which represents the argument of the + keyword. + Custom Keyword Examples - - Example of a <literal>@dirrmtryecho</literal> - Keyword - - This keyword does two things, it adds a - @dirrmtry - directory line to the - packing list, and echoes the fact that the directory is - removed when deinstalling the package. + + Example of a <literal>@dirrmtryecho</literal> + Keyword + + This keyword does two things, it adds a + @dirrmtry + directory line to + the packing list, and echoes the fact that the directory + is removed when deinstalling the package. - actions: [dirrmtry] + actions: [dirrmtry] post-deinstall: <<EOD echo "Directory %D/%@ removed." EOD - + - - Real Life Example, How <literal>@sample</literal> - is Implemented - - This keyword does three things. It adds the first - filename passed as an argument to - @sample to the packing list, it adds to - the post-install script instructions to - copy the sample to the actual configuration file if it does - not already exist, and it adds to the - post-deinstall instructions to remove the - configuration file if it has not been modified. + + Real Life Example, How <literal>@sample</literal> is + Implemented + + This keyword does three things. It adds the first + filename passed as an argument + to @sample to the packing list, it adds + to the post-install script instructions + to copy the sample to the actual configuration file if it + does not already exist, and it adds to the + post-deinstall instructions to remove + the configuration file if it has not been modified. - actions: [file(1)] + actions: [file(1)] arguments: true post-install: <<EOD case "%1" in @@ -932,7 +929,7 @@ pre-deinstall: <<EOD echo "You may need to manually remove ${target_file} if it is no longer needed." fi EOD - + From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Thu Oct 1 14:49:28 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7EF0DA0CD98; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:49:28 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Received: from wonkity.com (wonkity.com [67.158.26.137]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "wonkity.com", Issuer "wonkity.com" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 32A131CF6; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:49:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Received: from wonkity.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by wonkity.com (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPS id t91EnNB2081452 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NO); Thu, 1 Oct 2015 08:49:23 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Received: from localhost (wblock@localhost) by wonkity.com (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) with ESMTP id t91EnNE1081449; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 08:49:23 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 08:49:23 -0600 (MDT) From: Warren Block To: Dru Lavigne cc: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: Re: svn commit: r47461 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks In-Reply-To: <201510010942.t919ge6K007626@repo.freebsd.org> Message-ID: References: <201510010942.t919ge6K007626@repo.freebsd.org> User-Agent: Alpine 2.20 (BSF 67 2015-01-07) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.4.3 (wonkity.com [127.0.0.1]); Thu, 01 Oct 2015 08:49:24 -0600 (MDT) X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 01 Oct 2015 14:49:28 -0000 On Thu, 1 Oct 2015, Dru Lavigne wrote: > Author: dru > Date: Thu Oct 1 09:42:40 2015 > New Revision: 47461 > URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47461 > > Log: > Clarify GELI AES default keysize and that the defaults are probably fine. > > PR: 201979 > Submitted by: Tom "Ludensen" Christensen > > Modified: > head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml > > Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml > ============================================================================== > --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 04:54:31 2015 (r47460) > +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 09:42:40 2015 (r47461) > @@ -2905,7 +2905,8 @@ geli_da2_flags="-p -k /root/ /dev/ada0s1b.eli none swap sw 0 0 > > By default, &man.geli.8; uses the AES > - algorithm with a key length of 256 bits. These defaults can > + algorithm with a key length of 128 bits. Normally the default > + settings will suffice. However, if desired these defaults can There should be a comma after "if desired", and that makes the "However" unnecessary: settings will suffice. If desired, these defaults can > be altered in the options field in > /etc/fstab. The possible flags > are: From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Thu Oct 1 14:55:40 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BABEEA0D2C8; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:55:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wblock@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9AA1D10B7; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:55:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wblock@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t91EteU5034916; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:55:40 GMT (envelope-from wblock@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from wblock@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t91EteM1034915; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:55:40 GMT (envelope-from wblock@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510011455.t91EteM1034915@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: wblock set sender to wblock@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Warren Block Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 14:55:40 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47469 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/writing-style X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 01 Oct 2015 14:55:40 -0000 Author: wblock Date: Thu Oct 1 14:55:39 2015 New Revision: 47469 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47469 Log: Swap two words transposed. Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/writing-style/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/writing-style/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/writing-style/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 14:34:32 2015 (r47468) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/writing-style/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 14:55:39 2015 (r47469) @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ For example, commands: - Wrong: Use the command svn to + Wrong: Use the svn command to update sources. From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Thu Oct 1 15:30:51 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B85A5A0C9B7 for ; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 15:30:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bsd-src@helfman.org) Received: from mail-io0-f173.google.com (mail-io0-f173.google.com [209.85.223.173]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 871DC19CC for ; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 15:30:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bsd-src@helfman.org) Received: by ioii196 with SMTP id i196so89225460ioi.3 for ; Thu, 01 Oct 2015 08:30:50 -0700 (PDT) X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20130820; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:sender:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:cc:content-type; bh=q8KHvIX6RSVyUrB0SFarddoTtYToNyEOOf72e1XmhKk=; b=SALlhiegrdL7Dtq4LoK+zFQjnTjdlEUDboQ8ECtVVFK1tdn+1fzG+yi92w3dAJhxSp XzDxXY3eJ9nkxID+7YjyxtDqJXiGG7uxiNESVbe13dNA5WrA9WRfHYkqvysda78wpN+Q nSmbdHuBKo48QqqBc8ENXVLVmlOt13jnGcPuOCdlH7TApXYz18p7kT6WOFPMIx81LxED QkVKlyZl6UW5eFN+0UtnVpTTh6yrx6xiEuPKMpFuqGuC8aZNxxCmy7Al5sLAVkw8PFrg x6mtfZBIQBnCkCGYC5lpPETwostMx55Q+bTzxqlqqnFgGcg3K/z7CmX2sYcSxA7b48pU 4wFw== X-Gm-Message-State: ALoCoQk8xgFVeDYHKt5SsmmNO1mZV/l38QckkfEiC6OEPwfY/ilu3NJ7ZMPGDuNNkf/vC11b+s3+ MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.107.10.165 with SMTP id 37mr11926956iok.120.1443713139716; Thu, 01 Oct 2015 08:25:39 -0700 (PDT) Sender: bsd-src@helfman.org Received: by 10.107.56.193 with HTTP; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 08:25:39 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <201510011455.t91EteM1034915@repo.freebsd.org> References: <201510011455.t91EteM1034915@repo.freebsd.org> Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 08:25:39 -0700 X-Google-Sender-Auth: AT_Fvc3zzXGA-W5TPAMTGe_aXXY Message-ID: Subject: Re: svn commit: r47469 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/writing-style From: Jason Helfman To: Warren Block Cc: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.20 X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 01 Oct 2015 15:30:51 -0000 On Thu, Oct 1, 2015 at 7:55 AM, Warren Block wrote: > Author: wblock > Date: Thu Oct 1 14:55:39 2015 > New Revision: 47469 > URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47469 > > Log: > Swap two words transposed. > > Modified: > head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/writing-style/chapter.xml > > Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/writing-style/chapter.xml > > ============================================================================== > --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/writing-style/chapter.xml > Thu Oct 1 14:34:32 2015 (r47468) > +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/writing-style/chapter.xml > Thu Oct 1 14:55:39 2015 (r47469) > @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ > For example, commands: > > > - Wrong: Use the command svn to > + Wrong: Use the svn command to > update sources. > > > _______________________________________________ > svn-doc-all@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/svn-doc-all > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "svn-doc-all-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > Why we are documenting what shouldn't be done? I thought that this was discouraged. Thanks! -jgh -- Jason Helfman | FreeBSD Committer jgh@FreeBSD.org | http://people.freebsd.org/~jgh | The Power to Serve From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Thu Oct 1 15:39:34 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5D4F4A0D103; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 15:39:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Received: from wonkity.com (wonkity.com [67.158.26.137]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "wonkity.com", Issuer "wonkity.com" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 043501E73; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 15:39:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Received: from wonkity.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by wonkity.com (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPS id t91FdWtw097024 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NO); Thu, 1 Oct 2015 09:39:32 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Received: from localhost (wblock@localhost) by wonkity.com (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) with ESMTP id t91FdWGJ097021; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 09:39:32 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 09:39:32 -0600 (MDT) From: Warren Block To: Jason Helfman cc: Warren Block , doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: Re: svn commit: r47469 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/writing-style In-Reply-To: Message-ID: References: <201510011455.t91EteM1034915@repo.freebsd.org> User-Agent: Alpine 2.20 (BSF 67 2015-01-07) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.4.3 (wonkity.com [127.0.0.1]); Thu, 01 Oct 2015 09:39:32 -0600 (MDT) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8BIT X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.20 X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 01 Oct 2015 15:39:34 -0000 On Thu, 1 Oct 2015, Jason Helfman wrote: > On Thu, Oct 1, 2015 at 7:55 AM, Warren Block wrote: > Author: wblock > Date: Thu Oct 1 14:55:39 2015 > New Revision: 47469 > URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47469 > > Log: > Swap two words transposed. > > Modified: > head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/writing-style/chapter.xml > > Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/writing-style/chapter.xml > ============================================================================== > --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/writing-style/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 14:34:32 2015 (r47468) > +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/writing-style/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 14:55:39 2015 (r47469) > @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ > For example, commands: > > > - Wrong: Use the command svn to > + Wrong: Use the svn command to > update sources. > > > _______________________________________________ > svn-doc-all@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/svn-doc-all > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "svn-doc-all-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > > > > Why we are documenting what shouldn't be done? I thought that this was discouraged. It is. This section has been around forever, but a bigger issue is that this type of redundancy is difficult to explain without showing the wrong way. Suggestions welcome. From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Thu Oct 1 15:42:04 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 392C1A0D363; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 15:42:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jgh@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2A3B11190; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 15:42:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jgh@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t91Fg4eQ055428; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 15:42:04 GMT (envelope-from jgh@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from jgh@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t91Fg4mI055427; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 15:42:04 GMT (envelope-from jgh@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510011542.t91Fg4mI055427@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: jgh set sender to jgh@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Jason Helfman Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 15:42:04 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47470 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 01 Oct 2015 15:42:04 -0000 Author: jgh Date: Thu Oct 1 15:42:03 2015 New Revision: 47470 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47470 Log: - tighten and clarify wording PR: 203338 (based on) Submitted by: varnishedgreen@aim.com Approved by: wblock@ (mentor) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3749 Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Thu Oct 1 14:55:39 2015 (r47469) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Thu Oct 1 15:42:03 2015 (r47470) @@ -3362,12 +3362,12 @@ kern.sched.name: ULE deleted, the file is not really removed from the file system until the program stops using it. The file is immediately deleted from the directory listing, however. - As an example, consider a file that is large enough that - its presence affects the output of - du and df. If this - file is deleted while using more on it, - more does not immediately choke and - complain that it cannot view the file. The entry is + As an example, consider a file large enough + to affect the output of + du and df. A + file being viewed with more can be + deleted wihout causing an error. + The entry is removed from the directory so no other program or user can access it. However, du shows that it is gone as it has walked the directory tree and the From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Thu Oct 1 16:44:35 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A45E7A0DF75 for ; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 16:44:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bsd-src@helfman.org) Received: from mail-ig0-f176.google.com (mail-ig0-f176.google.com [209.85.213.176]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7A6BB1239 for ; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 16:44:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bsd-src@helfman.org) Received: by igbni9 with SMTP id ni9so19093947igb.0 for ; Thu, 01 Oct 2015 09:44:29 -0700 (PDT) X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20130820; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:sender:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:cc:content-type; bh=+qsuDKuGjCX6FScymMwIw34u016v5bdxTfKlrpRJA0Y=; b=IfdZSNonqpZ0oW0WrQ1vngF64OepbDvmkAvKE4CqFKKu2JFhK5GoCCIXeZ/BAv7bpB BCRZkJ3kAy95azYCsQ3DFF9xWRxk7mv/cLQS/cHtJlLaWv3fvzSF4DqZ6dIL0ecHSHVU vjVqEGlYPsImc6ZF0gyTSug/CbMWXdhrkGbo8GJI4SYlw1w2lmbL/ZDk5tVEvThlbGVE /pEm2NLbEMQx6wvJ+CGqcdEkMg+0iSfqFOOnbmfcnNyHp8M32D5gp5NBjdxMj8nkp+jO E0JT+hFWot8A/8pD64niq25t/ihXQl4UXGg/tvibS5WxLY2AJlNbKGyvBNPzGZ2dxfq8 WdiA== X-Gm-Message-State: ALoCoQmO0xatWpVXGJDDvwRbTZp/XDyjADl1lGnWFGS5VTCgQxDtIYHl3zEQW+EJZeabpAFaEUYU MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.50.176.228 with SMTP id cl4mr4547034igc.79.1443717534472; Thu, 01 Oct 2015 09:38:54 -0700 (PDT) Sender: bsd-src@helfman.org Received: by 10.107.56.193 with HTTP; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 09:38:54 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <201510011455.t91EteM1034915@repo.freebsd.org> Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 09:38:54 -0700 X-Google-Sender-Auth: CKFG7K4fYld2uDrduwhU5uBmE1w Message-ID: Subject: Re: svn commit: r47469 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/writing-style From: Jason Helfman To: Warren Block Cc: Jason Helfman , Warren Block , doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.20 X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 01 Oct 2015 16:44:35 -0000 On Thu, Oct 1, 2015 at 8:39 AM, Warren Block wrote: > On Thu, 1 Oct 2015, Jason Helfman wrote: > > On Thu, Oct 1, 2015 at 7:55 AM, Warren Block wrote: >> Author: wblock >> Date: Thu Oct 1 14:55:39 2015 >> New Revision: 47469 >> URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47469 >> >> Log: >> Swap two words transposed. >> >> Modified: >> head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/writing-style/chapter.xml >> >> Modified: >> head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/writing-style/chapter.xml >> >> ============================================================================== >> --- >> head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/writing-style/chapter.xml Thu >> Oct 1 14:34:32 2015 (r47468) >> +++ >> head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/fdp-primer/writing-style/chapter.xml Thu >> Oct 1 14:55:39 2015 (r47469) >> @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ >> For example, commands: >> >> >> - Wrong: Use the command svn to >> + Wrong: Use the svn command to >> update sources. >> >> >> _______________________________________________ >> svn-doc-all@freebsd.org mailing list >> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/svn-doc-all >> To unsubscribe, send any mail to " >> svn-doc-all-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" >> >> >> >> Why we are documenting what shouldn't be done? I thought that this was >> discouraged. >> > > It is. This section has been around forever, but a bigger issue is that > this type of redundancy is difficult to explain without showing the wrong > way. Suggestions welcome. In looking at the context of this note, it appears the right language has been used. In the spirit of redundancy, it was noted what you shouldn't do, and what you should do followed by examples of both. I don't see why there should be examples of both, after noting what you shouldn't do already. In respect to what we should do, why not note what we should do, as well, followed by an example of what we should do :) Thanks, Jason -- Jason Helfman | FreeBSD Committer jgh@FreeBSD.org | http://people.freebsd.org/~jgh | The Power to Serve From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Thu Oct 1 17:45:08 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4E6B8A0DA54; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 17:45:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from delphij@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3C520129C; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 17:45:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from delphij@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t91Hj8iN014726; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 17:45:08 GMT (envelope-from delphij@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from delphij@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t91Hj8Is014725; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 17:45:08 GMT (envelope-from delphij@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510011745.t91Hj8Is014725@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: delphij set sender to delphij@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Xin LI Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 17:45:08 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47471 - head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/linuxemu X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 01 Oct 2015 17:45:08 -0000 Author: delphij Date: Thu Oct 1 17:45:07 2015 New Revision: 47471 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47471 Log: Update Linux Binary Compatability chapter. Submitted by: RayCherng Yu Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3597 Modified: head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.xml Modified: head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 15:42:03 2015 (r47470) +++ head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/linuxemu/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 17:45:07 2015 (r47471) @@ -6,65 +6,73 @@ Original revision: 1.132 --> - 與 Linux Binary 的相容方面 + + &linux; 二進位檔的相容性 + - JimMockRestructured and parts updated by + + + Jim + Mock + + Restructured and parts updated by + + - Brian N.HandyOriginally contributed by - RichMurphey + + + Brian N. + Handy + + Originally contributed by + + + + + Rich + Murphey + + - - 概述 - Linux binary compatibility + + + Linux binary compatibility + binary compatibility Linux - FreeBSD 有提供其他幾種 &unix; like 作業系統的 binary 相容性，其中包括了 Linux。 - 你可能會納悶：為什麼 FreeBSD 需要能夠執行 Linux 專用執行檔(binary)呢？答案很簡單， - 許多公司、開發者只會 Linux 開發程式，因為這是目前資訊界最熱門的玩意。 - 這逼得許多 FreeBSD 使用者不得不去勸說這些人是否提供可直接在 FreeBSD 上執行的版本。 - 但問題是，大多數公司並不瞭解會有多少人會用 FreeBSD 版，因此他們仍只開發 Linux 版。 - 那麼 FreeBSD 使用者該怎麼辦呢？答案就是用 FreeBSD 所提供的 Linux binary 相容。 - - 簡單來講，這種相容性可讓 FreeBSD 使用者直接執行約 90% 的 Linux 程式，而不必做任何修改。 - 這些包括了： &staroffice;、 - &netscape; 的 Linux 版、 - &adobe; &acrobat;、 - RealPlayer、 - VMware、 - &oracle;、 - WordPerfect、Doom、 - Quake 等等。此外，也有人回報說在某些情況下， - 這些在 FreeBSD 上執行的 Linux 程式，甚至比原本在 Linux 執行得更好。 - - 然而呢，還是有些只限 Linux 特定的作業系統功能，在 FreeBSD 上並未支援。 - 如果 Linux 程式過於濫用只有 &i386; 架構上才能用的功能，比如：虛擬 8086 模式， - 則可能無法在 FreeBSD 運作正常。 + &os; 提供和32位元 &linux; 二進位檔的相容性，允許使用者在 &os;不需要修改就可以安裝和執行大部份32位元 &linux; 二進位檔。 + 曾經有人指出，在某些情況下，32位元 &linux;二進位檔在 &os; 的表現比在 &linux;好。 + + 然而，某些However, some &linux;作業系統的特色在 &os; 並未支援。 + 例如，如果 &linux; 二進位檔過度使用&i386;特定的呼叫，像是啟動虛擬8086模式，將無法在 &os; 執行。此外，64位元 &linux; 二進位檔目前也尚未支援。 + + 讀完本章後，您將了解： - 讀完這章，您將了解： - 如何啟用 Linux 相容模式。 + 如何在&os;系統啟用 &linux; 相容模式 &os;。 - 如何安裝額外的 Linux share libraries。 - + 如何安裝額外的 &linux; 共享程式庫。 + - 如何在 FreeBSD 上安裝 Linux 程式。 + 如何在&os;系統安裝 &linux; 應用程式。 - FreeBSD 上的 Linux 相容模式的實作細節。 + The implementation details of &linux; compatibility in + &os;. @@ -72,466 +80,375 @@ - 知道如何透過 port 機制來安裝軟體()。 + 知道如何安裝額外的第3方軟體。 - 安裝 + 設置 &linux; 二進位檔相容性 - KLD (kernel loadable object) + Ports Collection - 預設並不會打開 Linux 相容模式，最簡單的啟用方式，就是載入 - linux KLD object (Kernel LoaDable - object)。載入方式，請切為 root - 權限，然後打下列指令： + &linux; 程式庫並未預設安裝，而且 &linux; 二進位檔相容性並未啟用。 + &linux; 程式庫可以手動安裝或是從 &os; Ports 安裝。 + + 編譯 port 前，要載入 &linux; 核心模組，否則編譯會失敗： &prompt.root; kldload linux - 若要每次開機都啟用的話，請把下列內容加到 - /etc/rc.conf 檔： + 確認模組已載入： - linux_enable="YES" + &prompt.user; kldstat + Id Refs Address Size Name + 1 2 0xc0100000 16bdb8 kernel + 7 1 0xc24db000 d000 linux.ko - 另外可以用 &man.kldstat.8; 指令，來確認有哪些 KLD 有載入： + 在 &os; 安裝基本的 &linux; 程式庫和二進位檔最簡單的方式是安裝 emulators/linux_base-c6 套件或是 port 。安裝 port： + + &prompt.root; printf "compat.linux.osrelease=2.6.18\n" >> /etc/sysctl.conf +&prompt.root; sysctl compat.linux.osrelease=2.6.18 +&prompt.root; pkg install emulators/linux_base-c6 + + 要讓 &linux; 相容性在開機時就啟用，可以加入這行到 /etc/rc.conf: + + linux_enable="YES" - &prompt.user; kldstat -Id Refs Address Size Name - 1 2 0xc0100000 16bdb8 kernel - 7 1 0xc24db000 d000 linux.ko kernel options COMPAT_LINUX - If for some reason you do not want to or cannot load the KLD, - then you may statically link Linux binary compatibility into the kernel - by adding options COMPAT_LINUX to your kernel - configuration file. Then install your new kernel as described in - . + 想要靜態連結 &linux; 二進位檔相容性到自訂核心的使用者應該增加 options COMPAT_LINUX 到他們自訂核心設定檔。 + 編譯和安裝新核心的方法，如所述。 + + + 手動安裝額外的程式庫 - - Installing Linux Runtime Libraries - Linux - installing Linux libraries + shared libraries - This can be done one of two ways, either by using the - linux_base port, or - by installing them manually. - - - Installing Using the linux_base Port - Ports Collection - - This is by far the easiest method to use when installing the - runtime libraries. It is just like installing any other port - from the Ports Collection. - Simply do the following: - - &prompt.root; cd /usr/ports/emulators/linux_base-fc4 -&prompt.root; make install distclean - - You should now have working Linux binary compatibility. - Some programs may complain about incorrect minor versions of the - system libraries. In general, however, this does not seem to be - a problem. - - There may be multiple versions of the emulators/linux_base port available, - corresponding to different versions of various Linux distributions. - You should install the port most closely resembling the - requirements of the Linux applications you would like to - install. - - - - - Installing Libraries Manually + 如果一個 &linux; 應用程式在設定 &linux;二進位檔相容性後表示缺少共享程式庫， + 看看這個&linux; 二進位檔需要哪個共享程式庫，手動安裝他。 - If you do not have the ports collection - installed, you can install the libraries by hand instead. You - will need the Linux shared libraries that the program depends on - and the runtime linker. Also, you will need to create a - shadow root directory, - /compat/linux, for Linux libraries on your - FreeBSD system. Any shared libraries opened by Linux programs - run under FreeBSD will look in this tree first. So, if a Linux - program loads, for example, /lib/libc.so, - FreeBSD will first try to open - /compat/linux/lib/libc.so, and if that does - not exist, it will then try /lib/libc.so. - Shared libraries should be installed in the shadow tree - /compat/linux/lib rather than the paths - that the Linux ld.so reports. - - Generally, you will need to look for the shared libraries - that Linux binaries depend on only the first few times that you - install a Linux program on your FreeBSD system. After a while, - you will have a sufficient set of Linux shared libraries on your - system to be able to run newly imported Linux binaries without - any extra work. - - - - How to Install Additional Shared Libraries - shared libraries - - What if you install the linux_base port - and your application still complains about missing shared - libraries? How do you know which shared libraries Linux - binaries need, and where to get them? Basically, there are 2 - possibilities (when following these instructions you will need - to be root on your FreeBSD system). - - If you have access to a Linux system, see what shared - libraries the application needs, and copy them to your FreeBSD - system. Look at the following example: - - - Let us assume you used FTP to get the Linux binary of - Doom, and put it on a Linux system you have access to. You - then can check which shared libraries it needs by running - ldd linuxdoom, like so: + &linux; 系統中， ldd 可以用來決定應用程式需要哪個。 + 例如，檢查 linuxdoom 需要哪個共享程式庫，從安裝 Doom的 &linux; 系統中執行這個指令： - &prompt.user; ldd linuxdoom + &prompt.user; ldd linuxdoom libXt.so.3 (DLL Jump 3.1) => /usr/X11/lib/libXt.so.3.1.0 libX11.so.3 (DLL Jump 3.1) => /usr/X11/lib/libX11.so.3.1.0 libc.so.4 (DLL Jump 4.5pl26) => /lib/libc.so.4.6.29 - symbolic links - You would need to get all the files from the last column, - and put them under /compat/linux, with - the names in the first column as symbolic links pointing to - them. This means you eventually have these files on your - FreeBSD system: + + symbolic links + + + 然後，複製所有 &linux; 系統輸出最後一欄的檔案到 &os;系統的 /compat/linux 。 + 複製完後，建立符號連結到剛剛輸出第一欄的名字。這個例子會在 &os; 系統產生以下檔案： - /compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libXt.so.3.1.0 + /compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libXt.so.3.1.0 /compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libXt.so.3 -> libXt.so.3.1.0 /compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libX11.so.3.1.0 /compat/linux/usr/X11/lib/libX11.so.3 -> libX11.so.3.1.0 /compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4.6.29 /compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4 -> libc.so.4.6.29 -
- - Note that if you already have a Linux shared library - with a matching major revision number to the first column - of the ldd output, you will not need to - copy the file named in the last column to your system, the - one you already have should work. It is advisable to copy - the shared library anyway if it is a newer version, - though. You can remove the old one, as long as you make - the symbolic link point to the new one. So, if you have - these libraries on your system: + If a &linux; shared library already exists with a + matching major revision number to the first column of the + ldd output, it does not need to be copied + to the file named in the last column, as the existing library + should work. It is advisable to copy the shared library if it + is a newer version, though. The old one can be removed, as + long as the symbolic link points to the new one. + + For example, these libraries already exist on the &os; + system: - /compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4.6.27 + /compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4.6.27 /compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4 -> libc.so.4.6.27 - and you find a new binary that claims to require a - later version according to the output of - ldd: - - libc.so.4 (DLL Jump 4.5pl26) -> libc.so.4.6.29 - - If it is only one or two versions out of date in the - in the trailing digit then do not worry about copying - /lib/libc.so.4.6.29 too, because the - program should work fine with the slightly older version. - However, if you like, you can decide to replace the - libc.so anyway, and that should leave - you with: + and ldd indicates that a binary + requires a later version: + + libc.so.4 (DLL Jump 4.5pl26) -> libc.so.4.6.29 + + Since the existing library is only one or two versions out + of date in the last digit, the program should still work with + the slightly older version. However, it is safe to replace + the existing libc.so with the newer + version: - /compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4.6.29 + /compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4.6.29 /compat/linux/lib/libc.so.4 -> libc.so.4.6.29 - -
-
- - The symbolic link mechanism is - only needed for Linux binaries. The - FreeBSD runtime linker takes care of looking for matching - major revision numbers itself and you do not need to worry - about it. - -
- - + Generally, one will need to look for the shared libraries + that &linux; binaries depend on only the first few times that + a &linux; program is installed on &os;. After a while, there + will be a sufficient set of &linux; shared libraries on the + system to be able to run newly installed &linux; binaries + without any extra work. - Installing Linux ELF Binaries + 安裝 &linux; <acronym>ELF</acronym> + 二進位檔 + Linux ELF binaries - ELF binaries sometimes require an extra step of - branding. If you attempt to run an unbranded ELF - binary, you will get an error message like the following: + ELF 二進位等有時候需要額外的步驟。當執行未標記的 ELF 二進位檔，會產生錯誤訊息： &prompt.user; ./my-linux-elf-binary ELF binary type not known Abort - To help the FreeBSD kernel distinguish between a FreeBSD ELF - binary from a Linux binary, use the &man.brandelf.1; - utility. + 為了幫 &os; 核心辨識 &os; ELF 二進位檔和 &linux; 二進位檔，使用 &man.brandelf.1;： &prompt.user; brandelf -t Linux my-linux-elf-binary - GNU toolchain - The GNU toolchain now places the appropriate branding - information into ELF binaries automatically, so this step - should become increasingly unnecessary in the future. + + GNU toolchain + + + 因為GNU工具鏈會自動放置適當的標記資訊進 ELF 二進位檔，通常就不需要這個步驟。 + + + + 安裝 &linux; <acronym>RPM</acronym> 基礎的應用程式 + + 要安裝 &linux; RPM 基礎的應用程式，先安裝 archivers/rpm 套件或 port。 + 安裝後， root 可以使用這個指令來安裝.rpm檔： + + &prompt.root; cd /compat/linux +&prompt.root; rpm2cpio < /path/to/linux.archive.rpm | cpio -id + + 如果需要， brandelf 已安裝的 ELF二進位檔。注意，這將會無法乾淨地解除安裝。 - Configuring the Hostname Resolver + 設定主機名稱解析器（Hostname Resolver） - If DNS does not work or you get this message: + 如果 DNS 有問題或是出現這個錯誤： resolv+: "bind" is an invalid keyword resolv+: "hosts" is an invalid keyword - You will need to configure a - /compat/linux/etc/host.conf file - containing: + 將 /compat/linux/etc/host.conf設定如下： order hosts, bind multi on - The order here specifies that /etc/hosts - is searched first and DNS is searched second. When - /compat/linux/etc/host.conf is not - installed, Linux applications find FreeBSD's - /etc/host.conf and complain about the - incompatible FreeBSD syntax. You should remove - bind if you have not configured a name server - using the /etc/resolv.conf file. + 這指定先搜尋 /etc/hosts ， DNS 次之。 + 當 /compat/linux/etc/host.conf 不存在， &linux; 應用程式會使用 /etc/host.conf 並會抱怨不相容的 &os; 語法。 + 如果名稱伺服器未設定使用/etc/resolv.conf的話，移除 bind。 - - Installing &mathematica; + + - BorisHollasUpdated for Mathematica 5.X by + + Boris + Hollas + Updated for Mathematica 5.X by + - - + + + Installing &mathematica; applications Mathematica - This document describes the process of installing the Linux - version of &mathematica; 5.X onto - a FreeBSD system. - - The Linux version of &mathematica; - or &mathematica; for Students can - be ordered directly from Wolfram at - http://www.wolfram.com/. + This section describes the process of installing the &linux; + version of &mathematica; 9.X onto a + &os; system. &mathematica; is a + commercial, computational software program used in scientific, + engineering, and mathematical fields. A 30 day trial version is + available for download from wolfram.com/mathematica. Running the &mathematica; Installer - First, you have to tell &os; that - &mathematica;'s Linux - binaries use the Linux ABI. The easiest way to do so is to - set the default ELF brand - to Linux for all unbranded binaries with the command: + Before installing &mathematica;, make sure that the + textproc/linux-c6-aspell + package or port is installed and that the &man.linprocfs.5; + file system is mounted. &prompt.root; sysctl kern.fallback_elf_brand=3 - This will make &os; assume that unbranded ELF binaries - use the Linux ABI and so you should be able to run the - installer straight from the CDROM. - - Now, copy the file MathInstaller to - your hard drive: - - &prompt.root; mount /cdrom -&prompt.root; cp /cdrom/Unix/Installers/Linux/MathInstaller /localdir/ - - and in this file, replace /bin/sh in - the first line by /compat/linux/bin/sh. - This makes sure that the installer is executed by the Linux - version of &man.sh.1;. Next, replace all occurrences of - Linux) by FreeBSD) with - a text editor or the script below in the next section. This - tells the &mathematica; installer, - who calls uname -s to determine the - operating system, to treat &os; as a Linux-like operating - system. Invoking MathInstaller will now - install &mathematica;. - - - - Modifying the &mathematica; Executables - - The shell scripts that - &mathematica; created during - installation have to be modified before you can use them. If - you chose /usr/local/bin - as the directory to place the - &mathematica; executables in, you - will find symlinks in this directory to files called - math, mathematica, - Mathematica, and - MathKernel. In each of these, replace - Linux) by FreeBSD) with - a text editor or the following shell script: - - #!/bin/sh -cd /usr/local/bin -for i in math mathematica Mathematica MathKernel - do sed 's/Linux)/FreeBSD)/g' $i > $i.tmp - sed 's/\/bin\/sh/\/compat\/linux\/bin\/sh/g' $i.tmp > $i - rm $i.tmp - chmod a+x $i -done - - - - Obtaining Your &mathematica; Password - - - Ethernet - MAC address - - - When you start &mathematica; - for the first time, you will be asked for a password. If you - have not yet obtained a password from Wolfram, run the program - mathinfo in the installation directory to - obtain your machine ID. This machine ID is - based solely on the MAC address of your first Ethernet card, - so you cannot run your copy of - &mathematica; on different - machines. - - When you register with Wolfram, either by email, phone or fax, - you will give them the machine ID and they will - respond with a corresponding password consisting of groups of - numbers. + &os; will now assume that unbranded ELF binaries use the + &linux; ABI which should allow the + installer to execute from the CDROM. + + The downloaded file will be saved to + /tmp/Mathematica_9.0.1_LINUX.sh. Become + the superuser and run this installer file: + + &prompt.root; sh /tmp/Mathematica_9.0.1_LINUX.sh +Mathematica Secured 9.0.1 for LINUX Installer Archive + +Verifying archive integrity. +Extracting installer. ... + Wolfram Mathematica 9 Installer +Copyright (c) 1988-2013 Wolfram Research, Inc. All rights reserved. + +WARNING: Wolfram Mathematica is protected by copyright law and international treaties. Unauthorized +reproduction or distribution may result in severe civil and criminal +penalties and will be prosecuted to the maximum extent possible under law. + +Enter the installation directory, or press ENTER to select /usr/local/Wolfram/Mathematica/9.0: +> +Now installing... +*********************** +Installation complete. Running the &mathematica; Frontend over a Network &mathematica; uses some special - fonts to display characters not - present in any of the standard font sets (integrals, sums, Greek - letters, etc.). The X protocol requires these fonts to be install - locally. This means you will have to copy - these fonts from the CDROM or from a host with - &mathematica; - installed to your local machine. These fonts are normally stored - in /cdrom/Unix/Files/SystemFiles/Fonts on the - CDROM, or - /usr/local/mathematica/SystemFiles/Fonts on - your hard drive. The actual fonts are in the subdirectories - Type1 and X. There are - several ways to use them, as described below. - - The first way is to copy them into one of the existing font - directories in /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts. - This will require editing the fonts.dir file, - adding the font names to it, and changing the number of fonts on - the first line. Alternatively, you should also just be able to - run &man.mkfontdir.1; in the directory you have copied - them to. + fonts to display characters not present in any of the standard + font sets. Xorg requires these + fonts to be installed locally. This means that these fonts + need to be copied from the CDROM or from a host with + &mathematica; installed to the + local machine. These fonts are normally stored in /cdrom/Unix/Files/SystemFiles/Fonts + on the CDROM, or /usr/local/mathematica/SystemFiles/Fonts + on the hard drive. The actual fonts are in the subdirectories + Type1 and + X. There are several + ways to use them, as described below. + + The first way is to copy the fonts into one of the + existing font directories in /usr/local/lib/X11/fonts then + running &man.mkfontdir.1; within the directory containing the + new fonts. The second way to do this is to copy the directories to - /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts: + /usr/local/lib/X11/fonts: - &prompt.root; cd /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts + &prompt.root; cd /usr/local/lib/X11/fonts &prompt.root; mkdir X &prompt.root; mkdir MathType1 &prompt.root; cd /cdrom/Unix/Files/SystemFiles/Fonts -&prompt.root; cp X/* /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/X -&prompt.root; cp Type1/* /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/MathType1 -&prompt.root; cd /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/X +&prompt.root; cp X/* /usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/X +&prompt.root; cp Type1/* /usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/MathType1 +&prompt.root; cd /usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/X &prompt.root; mkfontdir &prompt.root; cd ../MathType1 &prompt.root; mkfontdir - Now add the new font directories to your font path: + Now add the new font directories to the font path: - &prompt.root; xset fp+ /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/X -&prompt.root; xset fp+ /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/MathType1 + &prompt.root; xset fp+ /usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/X +&prompt.root; xset fp+ /usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/MathType1 &prompt.root; xset fp rehash - If you are using the &xorg; server, you can have these font - directories loaded automatically by adding them to your - xorg.conf file. + When using the &xorg; server, + these font directories can be loaded automatically by adding + them to /etc/X11/xorg.conf. - For &xfree86; servers, - the configuration file is XF86Config. fonts - If you do not already have a directory - called /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1, you - can change the name of the MathType1 - directory in the example above to - Type1. + If /usr/local/lib/X11/fonts/Type1 + does not already exist, change the name of the MathType1 directory in the + example above to Type1. + --> - - Installing &maple; + + + + Dan + Pelleg + Contributed by + - - + + + Installing &matlab; applications MATLAB - This document describes the process of installing the Linux - version of &matlab; version 6.5 onto - a &os; system. It works quite well, with the exception of the - &java.virtual.machine; (see - ). - - The Linux version of &matlab; can be - ordered directly from The MathWorks at http://www.mathworks.com. Make sure you also get - the license file or instructions how to create it. While you - are there, let them know you would like a native &os; - version of their software. + This document describes the process of installing the + &linux; version of + &matlab; version 6.5 onto a &os; + system. It works quite well, with the exception of the + &java.virtual.machine; which is + described further in . + + The &linux; version of &matlab; + can be purchased and licensed from + MathWorks. Consider letting the company know that + you would like a native &os; version of this software. Installing &matlab; - To install &matlab;, do the - following: + To install &matlab;: - Insert the installation CD and mount it. - Become root, as recommended by the - installation script. To start the installation script - type: + Become root, as recommended by + the installation script. Insert the installation CD and + mount it. To start the installation script type: *** DIFF OUTPUT TRUNCATED AT 1000 LINES *** From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Thu Oct 1 18:37:09 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8B963A0D40C; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 18:37:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from delphij@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7BCDA14E0; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 18:37:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from delphij@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t91Ib9K8035518; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 18:37:09 GMT (envelope-from delphij@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from delphij@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t91Ib7aM035512; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 18:37:07 GMT (envelope-from delphij@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510011837.t91Ib7aM035512@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: delphij set sender to delphij@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Xin LI Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 18:37:07 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47472 - in head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook: . bsdinstall preface virtualization x11 X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 01 Oct 2015 18:37:09 -0000 Author: delphij Date: Thu Oct 1 18:37:07 2015 New Revision: 47472 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47472 Log: Deorbit old installation chapter. Submitted by: RayCherng Yu Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3598 Modified: head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/book.xml head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/chapters.ent head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/preface/preface.xml head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/virtualization/chapter.xml head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml Modified: head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/book.xml ============================================================================== --- head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/book.xml Thu Oct 1 17:45:07 2015 (r47471) +++ head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/book.xml Thu Oct 1 18:37:07 2015 (r47472) @@ -148,7 +148,6 @@ &chap.introduction; &chap.bsdinstall; - &chap.install; &chap.basics; &chap.ports; &chap.x11; Modified: head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 17:45:07 2015 (r47471) +++ head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 18:37:07 2015 (r47472) @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ 安裝自從 &os; 9.0-RELEASE開始, &os; 提供一個易用，文字介面的安裝程式 bsdinstall。 -本章描述如何用 bsdinstall來安裝 &os;。使用的安裝程式sysinstall則在說明。 +本章描述如何用 bsdinstall來安裝 &os;。一般來說，本章所寫的安裝說明是針對&i386; 和 AMD64 架構。如果可以用於其他平台，將會列表說明。安裝程式和本章所敘述的內容可能會有些微差異，所以請將本章視為通用的指引，而不是完全照著來做。 Modified: head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/chapters.ent ============================================================================== --- head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/chapters.ent Thu Oct 1 17:45:07 2015 (r47471) +++ head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/chapters.ent Thu Oct 1 18:37:07 2015 (r47472) @@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ - Modified: head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/preface/preface.xml ============================================================================== --- head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/preface/preface.xml Thu Oct 1 17:45:07 2015 (r47471) +++ head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/preface/preface.xml Thu Oct 1 18:37:07 2015 (r47472) @@ -89,10 +89,6 @@ 附錄。 - (安裝 FreeBSD) 已經重新改寫，並加入許多說明圖片， - 讓第一次接觸 FreeBSD 的人，直接看圖就很清楚明瞭重點(一圖抵千字的效果)。 - - (&unix; 基礎概念篇)新增了 processes, daemons 和 signals 的介紹。 @@ -161,12 +157,6 @@ - , 安裝篇 - - 介紹安裝程序。其中還有介紹一些進階的安裝主題，包括像是如何透過 serial console 來安裝。 - - - , &unix; 基礎概念篇 Covers the basic commands and functionality of the Modified: head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/virtualization/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/virtualization/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 17:45:07 2015 (r47471) +++ head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/virtualization/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 18:37:07 2015 (r47472) @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ ()。 - 知道如何安裝 FreeBSD()。 + 知道如何安裝 FreeBSD()。知道如何設定網路()。 @@ -177,9 +177,8 @@ - 此時，它就會找到 FreeBSD 安裝片，並開始在內所介紹到的 - sysinstall 安裝過程。這時候也可順便裝 - X11，但先不要進行相關設定。 + 此時，它就會找到 FreeBSD 安裝片，並開始安裝過程。這時候也可順便裝 + &xorg;，但先不要進行相關設定。 @@ -635,8 +634,8 @@ xenbr1 8000.feffffffffff no - 此時，它就會找到 FreeBSD 安裝片，並開始在內所介紹到的 sysinstall - 安裝過程。這時候也可順便裝 X11，但先不要進行相關設定。 + 此時，它就會找到 FreeBSD 安裝片，並開始安裝過程。這時候也可順便裝 + &xorg;，但先不要進行相關設定。 @@ -777,7 +776,7 @@ xenbr1 8000.feffffffffff no 接著就照以往安裝 &os; 的方式來裝，若不熟的話請參閱 - ： + ： Modified: head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 17:45:07 2015 (r47471) +++ head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 18:37:07 2015 (r47472) @@ -371,8 +371,7 @@ Backspace 即可。 - 若滑鼠不正確運作，那麼需要先對其作設定。請參閱 - &os; 安裝一章中的說明。 + 若滑鼠不正確運作，那麼需要先對其作設定。 X11 tuning From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Thu Oct 1 19:40:40 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 715BEA0DA0C; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 19:40:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jgh@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 479C31F9E; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 19:40:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jgh@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t91JeeIh062787; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 19:40:40 GMT (envelope-from jgh@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from jgh@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t91JedEq062785; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 19:40:39 GMT (envelope-from jgh@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510011940.t91JedEq062785@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: jgh set sender to jgh@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Jason Helfman Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 19:40:39 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47473 - in head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook: ports x11 X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 01 Oct 2015 19:40:40 -0000 Author: jgh Date: Thu Oct 1 19:40:39 2015 New Revision: 47473 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47473 Log: - address gnome2 content in handbook https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-doc/2015-October/025911.html Submitted by: temps.jo@gmail.com Approved by: bcr@ (mentor) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3771 Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 18:37:07 2015 (r47472) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 19:40:39 2015 (r47473) @@ -1528,7 +1528,7 @@ The deinstallation will free 229 kB Portupgrade to abort if no packages are available: - &prompt.root; portupgrade -PP gnome2 + &prompt.root; portupgrade -PP gnome3 To just fetch the port distfiles, or packages, if is specified, without building or Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 18:37:07 2015 (r47472) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 19:40:39 2015 (r47473) @@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0This desktop environment can be installed from a package: - &prompt.root; pkg install gnome2 + &prompt.root; pkg install gnome3 To instead build GNOME from ports, use the following command. @@ -932,7 +932,7 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0 - &prompt.root; cd /usr/ports/x11/gnome2 + &prompt.root; cd /usr/ports/x11/gnome3 &prompt.root; make install clean For proper operation, GNOME From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Thu Oct 1 20:01:55 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0A6CDA0DBF3; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 20:01:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bcr@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EFFCA1E8C; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 20:01:54 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bcr@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t91K1sNo072690; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 20:01:54 GMT (envelope-from bcr@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from bcr@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t91K1s08072689; Thu, 1 Oct 2015 20:01:54 GMT (envelope-from bcr@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510012001.t91K1s08072689@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: bcr set sender to bcr@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Benedict Reuschling Date: Thu, 1 Oct 2015 20:01:54 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47474 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 01 Oct 2015 20:01:55 -0000 Author: bcr Date: Thu Oct 1 20:01:54 2015 New Revision: 47474 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47474 Log: Remove obsolete option. Reviewed by: bapt Sponsored by: EuroBSDcon Hacker Lounge Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 19:40:39 2015 (r47473) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml Thu Oct 1 20:01:54 2015 (r47474) @@ -1778,7 +1778,6 @@ ports-mgmt/pkg custom: { url: "http://pkg.example.com/10amd64", - mirror_type: "http", enabled: yes, } From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Oct 2 01:02:43 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 308D6A0D5B4; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 01:02:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wblock@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 03DD6193F; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 01:02:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wblock@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t9212g2L096556; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 01:02:42 GMT (envelope-from wblock@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from wblock@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t9212gn3096555; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 01:02:42 GMT (envelope-from wblock@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510020102.t9212gn3096555@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: wblock set sender to wblock@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Warren Block Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 01:02:42 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47475 - head/share/xml X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 01:02:43 -0000 Author: wblock Date: Fri Oct 2 01:02:42 2015 New Revision: 47475 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47475 Log: Add man page references for xkeyboard-config.1 and mousedrv.4. Modified: head/share/xml/man-refs.ent Modified: head/share/xml/man-refs.ent ============================================================================== --- head/share/xml/man-refs.ent Thu Oct 1 20:01:54 2015 (r47474) +++ head/share/xml/man-refs.ent Fri Oct 2 01:02:42 2015 (r47475) @@ -786,6 +786,7 @@ xf86cfg1"> xf86config1"> xfontsel1"> +xkeyboard-config1"> xlsfonts1"> xmodmap1"> @@ -4496,6 +4497,7 @@ mod_cc4"> mos4"> mouse4"> +mousedrv4"> mpi4"> mpr4"> mps4"> From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Oct 2 08:19:49 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0486EA0C3B3; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 08:19:49 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from emaste@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DC5471B15; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 08:19:48 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from emaste@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t928Jmb5075303; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 08:19:48 GMT (envelope-from emaste@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from emaste@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t928JmXa075302; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 08:19:48 GMT (envelope-from emaste@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510020819.t928JmXa075302@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: emaste set sender to emaste@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Ed Maste Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 08:19:48 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47476 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 08:19:49 -0000 Author: emaste (src committer) Date: Fri Oct 2 08:19:48 2015 New Revision: 47476 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47476 Log: Update kernel debug info for r288176 Kernel debug is in /usr/lib/debug/boot/kernel as of 11.x. Also correct some longstanding errors in this section. Approved by: brd Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3777 Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Fri Oct 2 01:02:42 2015 (r47475) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Fri Oct 2 08:19:48 2015 (r47476) @@ -2651,17 +2651,22 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 GENERIC kernels shipped with &os; - and later are compiled in debug mode. - Kernels built in debug mode contain many symbols in - separate files that are used for debugging, thus greatly - increasing the size of /boot/kernel/. + are compiled in debug mode. + Kernels built in debug mode contain debug data in + separate files that are used for debugging. + &os; releases prior to 11.0 store these debug files in + the same directory as the kernel itself, + /boot/kernel/. + In &os; 11.0 and later the debug files are stored in + /usr/lib/debug/boot/kernel/. Note that there will be little or no performance loss from running a debug kernel, and it is useful to keep one around in case of a system panic. - However, when running low on disk space, there + When running low on disk space, there are different options to reduce the size of - /boot/kernel/. + /boot/kernel/ and + /usr/lib/debug/. To not install the symbol files, make sure the following line exists in @@ -2671,8 +2676,8 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 For more information see &man.src.conf.5;. - If you do not want to build a debug kernel, make sure - that both of the following are true: + If you want to avoid building debug files altogether, + make sure that both of the following are true: @@ -2713,9 +2718,9 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 xlink:href="&url.books.handbook;/kernelconfig-building.html">build and install the new kernel. - Most kernels - (/boot/kernel/kernel) tend to be - around 12 MB to 16 MB. + For reference, the &os; 11 &arch.amd64; kernel + (/boot/kernel/kernel) is + approximately 25 MB. From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Oct 2 08:29:11 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 939C1A0CD52; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 08:29:11 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from emaste@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8428B108D; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 08:29:11 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from emaste@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t928TBCp079334; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 08:29:11 GMT (envelope-from emaste@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from emaste@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t928TBJI079333; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 08:29:11 GMT (envelope-from emaste@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510020829.t928TBJI079333@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: emaste set sender to emaste@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Ed Maste Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 08:29:11 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47477 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 08:29:11 -0000 Author: emaste (src committer) Date: Fri Oct 2 08:29:10 2015 New Revision: 47477 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47477 Log: Clarify tier 2 and 3 as best-effort, not if-possible. Approved by: brd Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Fri Oct 2 08:19:48 2015 (r47476) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Fri Oct 2 08:29:10 2015 (r47477) @@ -1557,8 +1557,8 @@ Yes. &os; divides support into multiple tiers. Tier 1 architectures, such as i386 or amd64; are fully - supported. Tiers 2 and 3 are supported on an - if-possible basis. A full explanation of the tier + supported. Tiers 2 and 3 are supported on a + best-effort basis. A full explanation of the tier system is available in the Committer's Guide. From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Oct 2 08:52:49 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3E994A0E5AF; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 08:52:49 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from emaste@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2C2991049; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 08:52:49 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from emaste@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t928qnKX091480; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 08:52:49 GMT (envelope-from emaste@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from emaste@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t928qnwx091479; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 08:52:49 GMT (envelope-from emaste@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510020852.t928qnwx091479@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: emaste set sender to emaste@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Ed Maste Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 08:52:49 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47478 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 08:52:49 -0000 Author: emaste (src committer) Date: Fri Oct 2 08:52:48 2015 New Revision: 47478 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47478 Log: Update memory test info: not run by default in 10.2 and later Reviewed by: dru Approved by: dru Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Fri Oct 2 08:29:10 2015 (r47477) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Fri Oct 2 08:52:48 2015 (r47478) @@ -3459,10 +3459,11 @@ kern.sched.name: ULE - &os; does a short memory test early in the boot - process. This test usually only takes several seconds, - however if the system has many 10s or 100s of gigabytes - of memory it can take up to a few minutes. This test can + &os; 10.1 and earlier executes a memory test early + in the boot process. This test takes several seconds + if the system has a small amount of memory. On systems + with 10s or 100s of gigabytes of memory it can take + a few minutes or more. This test can be disabled by setting hw.memtest.tests to 0 in /boot/loader.conf. From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Oct 2 09:52:37 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4130EA0D4CD; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 09:52:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from emaste@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2B2CC1001; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 09:52:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from emaste@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t929qb4U016260; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 09:52:37 GMT (envelope-from emaste@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from emaste@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t929qbak016259; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 09:52:37 GMT (envelope-from emaste@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510020952.t929qbak016259@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: emaste set sender to emaste@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Ed Maste Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 09:52:37 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47479 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 09:52:37 -0000 Author: emaste (src committer) Date: Fri Oct 2 09:52:36 2015 New Revision: 47479 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47479 Log: Correct number of supported branches Approved by: gavin Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Fri Oct 2 08:52:48 2015 (r47478) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Fri Oct 2 09:52:36 2015 (r47479) @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ - + 11-CURRENT"> X"> head/"> From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Oct 2 10:33:19 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9E5C0A0DAF9; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 10:33:19 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8F91319B9; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 10:33:19 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t92AXJFU032547; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 10:33:19 GMT (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from ryusuke@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t92AXJiu032546; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 10:33:19 GMT (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510021033.t92AXJiu032546@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: ryusuke set sender to ryusuke@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Ryusuke SUZUKI Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 10:33:19 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47480 - head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/ports X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 10:33:19 -0000 Author: ryusuke Date: Fri Oct 2 10:33:18 2015 New Revision: 47480 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47480 Log: - Merge the following from the English version: r46921 -> r47474 head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml Fri Oct 2 09:52:36 2015 (r47479) +++ head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml Fri Oct 2 10:33:18 2015 (r47480) @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ The FreeBSD Documentation Project The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project - Original revision: r46921 + Original revision: r47474 $FreeBSD$ --> Portupgrade �Ͻ�λ��ޤ�� - &prompt.root; portupgrade -PP gnome2 + &prompt.root; portupgrade -PP gnome3 �ޤ��ӥ�ɤ䥤�󥹥ȡ��Ԥʤ鷺�� distfiles �ޤ�� packages ��ɤ��С� @@ -1883,7 +1883,6 @@ ports-mgmt/pkg custom: { url: "http://pkg.example.com/10amd64", - mirror_type: "http", enabled: yes, } From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Oct 2 12:40:05 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 31A8EA0C0B9; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 12:40:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 232E71796; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 12:40:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t92Ce5Hk082691; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 12:40:05 GMT (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from dru@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t92Ce5pW082690; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 12:40:05 GMT (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510021240.t92Ce5pW082690@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: dru set sender to dru@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Dru Lavigne Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 12:40:04 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47481 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 12:40:05 -0000 Author: dru Date: Fri Oct 2 12:40:04 2015 New Revision: 47481 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47481 Log: Improve wording. Submitted by: wblock Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml Fri Oct 2 10:33:18 2015 (r47480) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml Fri Oct 2 12:40:04 2015 (r47481) @@ -2906,8 +2906,8 @@ geli_da2_flags="-p -k /root/By default, &man.geli.8; uses the AES algorithm with a key length of 128 bits. Normally the default - settings will suffice. However, if desired these defaults can - be altered in the options field in + settings will suffice. If desired, these defaults can be + altered in the options field in /etc/fstab. The possible flags are: From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Oct 2 12:57:18 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AC6ECA0CF5E; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 12:57:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wblock@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9189511D1; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 12:57:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wblock@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t92CvIvY090721; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 12:57:18 GMT (envelope-from wblock@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from wblock@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t92CvIoG090720; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 12:57:18 GMT (envelope-from wblock@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510021257.t92CvIoG090720@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: wblock set sender to wblock@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Warren Block Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 12:57:18 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47482 - head/share/xml X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 12:57:18 -0000 Author: wblock Date: Fri Oct 2 12:57:17 2015 New Revision: 47482 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47482 Log: xkeyboard-config is actually in section 7, and mousedrv was already present as mousedrv.4x. Modified: head/share/xml/man-refs.ent Modified: head/share/xml/man-refs.ent ============================================================================== --- head/share/xml/man-refs.ent Fri Oct 2 12:40:04 2015 (r47481) +++ head/share/xml/man-refs.ent Fri Oct 2 12:57:17 2015 (r47482) @@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ xf86cfg1"> xf86config1"> xfontsel1"> -xkeyboard-config1"> +xkeyboard-config7"> xlsfonts1"> xmodmap1"> @@ -4497,7 +4497,6 @@ mod_cc4"> mos4"> mouse4"> -mousedrv4"> mpi4"> mpr4"> mps4"> From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Oct 2 13:14:02 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A4638A0DA9B; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 13:14:02 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Received: from wonkity.com (wonkity.com [67.158.26.137]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "wonkity.com", Issuer "wonkity.com" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 44A8B1A32; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 13:14:02 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Received: from wonkity.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by wonkity.com (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPS id t92DE0iR023750 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NO); Fri, 2 Oct 2015 07:14:00 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Received: from localhost (wblock@localhost) by wonkity.com (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) with ESMTP id t92DE0hw023747; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 07:14:00 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from wblock@wonkity.com) Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 07:14:00 -0600 (MDT) From: Warren Block To: Ed Maste cc: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: Re: svn commit: r47478 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq In-Reply-To: <201510020852.t928qnwx091479@repo.freebsd.org> Message-ID: References: <201510020852.t928qnwx091479@repo.freebsd.org> User-Agent: Alpine 2.20 (BSF 67 2015-01-07) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.4.3 (wonkity.com [127.0.0.1]); Fri, 02 Oct 2015 07:14:00 -0600 (MDT) X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 13:14:02 -0000 On Fri, 2 Oct 2015, Ed Maste wrote: > Author: emaste (src committer) > Date: Fri Oct 2 08:52:48 2015 > New Revision: 47478 > URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47478 > > Log: > Update memory test info: not run by default in 10.2 and later > > Reviewed by: dru > Approved by: dru > > Modified: > head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml > > Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml > ============================================================================== > --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Fri Oct 2 08:29:10 2015 (r47477) > +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Fri Oct 2 08:52:48 2015 (r47478) > @@ -3459,10 +3459,11 @@ kern.sched.name: ULE > > > > - &os; does a short memory test early in the boot > - process. This test usually only takes several seconds, > - however if the system has many 10s or 100s of gigabytes > - of memory it can take up to a few minutes. This test can > + &os; 10.1 and earlier executes a memory test early > + in the boot process. This test takes several seconds > + if the system has a small amount of memory. On systems > + with 10s or 100s of gigabytes of memory it can take ^^^ ^^^^ These look like units rather than counts. Better to just use the words "tens or hundreds". > + a few minutes or more. This test can "This test" is repeated a couple of times. Some rearranging can reduce that redundancy. See below. > be disabled by setting hw.memtest.tests > to 0 in > /boot/loader.conf. Suggestion: &os; 10.1 and earlier tests memory early in the boot process. When the system has a small amount of memory, the test takes a few seconds. Computers with tens or hundreds of gigabytes of memory can take several minutes to complete the test. The memory test can be disabled by adding hw.memtest.tests=0 to /boot/loader.conf. From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Oct 2 13:47:24 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2BC6AA0D182; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 13:47:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1CF5F1054; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 13:47:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t92DlNVi011438; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 13:47:23 GMT (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from dru@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t92DlN5W011437; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 13:47:23 GMT (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510021347.t92DlN5W011437@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: dru set sender to dru@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Dru Lavigne Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 13:47:23 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47483 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 13:47:24 -0000 Author: dru Date: Fri Oct 2 13:47:23 2015 New Revision: 47483 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47483 Log: Remove 8.x reference from Ports chapter. Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml Fri Oct 2 12:57:17 2015 (r47482) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml Fri Oct 2 13:47:23 2015 (r47483) @@ -641,10 +641,9 @@ docbook = Getting Started with <application>pkg</application> - &os; 8.4 and later includes a bootstrap utility - which can be used to download and install - pkg, along with its manual - pages. + &os; includes a bootstrap utility which can be used to + download and install pkg, along + with its manual pages. To bootstrap the system, run: From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Oct 2 13:52:30 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 51386A0D70A; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 13:52:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from emaste@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 425B01642; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 13:52:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from emaste@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t92DqUe5015324; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 13:52:30 GMT (envelope-from emaste@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from emaste@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t92DqUOg015323; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 13:52:30 GMT (envelope-from emaste@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510021352.t92DqUOg015323@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: emaste set sender to emaste@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Ed Maste Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 13:52:30 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47484 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 13:52:30 -0000 Author: emaste (src committer) Date: Fri Oct 2 13:52:29 2015 New Revision: 47484 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47484 Log: Improve wording for r47478 change Submitted by: wblock Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Fri Oct 2 13:47:23 2015 (r47483) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Fri Oct 2 13:52:29 2015 (r47484) @@ -3460,12 +3460,12 @@ kern.sched.name: ULE &os; 10.1 and earlier executes a memory test early - in the boot process. This test takes several seconds - if the system has a small amount of memory. On systems - with 10s or 100s of gigabytes of memory it can take - a few minutes or more. This test can - be disabled by setting hw.memtest.tests - to 0 in + in the boot process. + When the system has a small amount of memory, the test + takes a few seconds. Computers with tens or hundreds of + gigabytes of memory can take several minutes to complete + the test. The memory test can be disabled by adding + hw.memtest.tests=0 to /boot/loader.conf. For more details, see &man.loader.conf.5;. From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Oct 2 13:55:55 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C0615A0D91D; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 13:55:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AEB9B187A; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 13:55:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t92Dttg4015522; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 13:55:55 GMT (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from dru@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t92DttH9015521; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 13:55:55 GMT (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510021355.t92DttH9015521@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: dru set sender to dru@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Dru Lavigne Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 13:55:55 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47485 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/multimedia X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 13:55:55 -0000 Author: dru Date: Fri Oct 2 13:55:54 2015 New Revision: 47485 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47485 Log: Table reference now matches table name. Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.xml Fri Oct 2 13:52:29 2015 (r47484) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.xml Fri Oct 2 13:55:54 2015 (r47485) @@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ pcm2: <Conexant CX20590 (Analog 2.0+H IRQ DSP - Table 8.1 lists some common error messages and their + Table 7.1 lists some common error messages and their solutions: From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Oct 2 14:23:30 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B5FE4A0EF81; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 14:23:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8CEE51BEE; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 14:23:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t92ENUJ7027890; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 14:23:30 GMT (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from dru@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t92ENUoV027889; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 14:23:30 GMT (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510021423.t92ENUoV027889@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: dru set sender to dru@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Dru Lavigne Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 14:23:30 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47486 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/jails X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 14:23:30 -0000 Author: dru Date: Fri Oct 2 14:23:29 2015 New Revision: 47486 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47486 Log: Remove 8.x references from Jails chapter. Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/jails/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/jails/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/jails/chapter.xml Fri Oct 2 13:55:54 2015 (r47485) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/jails/chapter.xml Fri Oct 2 14:23:29 2015 (r47486) @@ -221,26 +221,14 @@ needs to be extracted, but a complete install can be performed when preferred. - To install just the base system, run the next command when - using &os; 9.x or newer: + To install just the base system: &prompt.root; tar -xf /mnt/usr/freebsd_dist/base.txz -C $DESTDIR - On &os; 8.x systems, use this command instead: - - &prompt.root; /mnt/8.4-RELEASE/base/install.sh - - To install everything except the kernel, issue one of these - commands: - - When using &os; 9.x and newer: + To install everything except the kernel: &prompt.root; for sets in BASE PORTS; do tar -xf /mnt/FREEBSD_INSTALL/USR/FREEBSD_DIST/$sets.TXZ -C $DESTDIR ; done - When using &os; 8.x: - - &prompt.root; cd /mnt/8.4-RELEASE; for dir in base catpages dict doc games info manpages ports; do (cd $dir; ./install.sh) ; done - The &man.jail.8; manual page explains the procedure for building a jail: From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Oct 2 14:31:39 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4055AA0D629; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 14:31:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3126212ED; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 14:31:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t92EVdUv032170; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 14:31:39 GMT (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from dru@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t92EVdJX032169; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 14:31:39 GMT (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510021431.t92EVdJX032169@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: dru set sender to dru@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Dru Lavigne Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 14:31:39 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47487 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mac X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 14:31:39 -0000 Author: dru Date: Fri Oct 2 14:31:38 2015 New Revision: 47487 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47487 Log: Remove 8.x reference from Mac chapter. Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mac/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mac/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mac/chapter.xml Fri Oct 2 14:23:29 2015 (r47486) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mac/chapter.xml Fri Oct 2 14:31:38 2015 (r47487) @@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ test: biba/high Available MAC Policies - Beginning with &os; 8.0, the default &os; kernel + The default &os; kernel includes options MAC. This means that every module included with the MAC framework can be loaded with kldload as a run-time kernel From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Oct 2 14:41:17 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 23E2AA0DD57; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 14:41:17 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 14C601B2E; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 14:41:17 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t92EfGEN034408; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 14:41:16 GMT (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from dru@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t92EfGGS034407; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 14:41:16 GMT (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510021441.t92EfGGS034407@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: dru set sender to dru@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Dru Lavigne Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 14:41:16 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47488 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 14:41:17 -0000 Author: dru Date: Fri Oct 2 14:41:16 2015 New Revision: 47488 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47488 Log: Remove 8.x reference from Storage chapter. Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml Fri Oct 2 14:31:38 2015 (r47487) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/disks/chapter.xml Fri Oct 2 14:41:16 2015 (r47488) @@ -654,14 +654,6 @@ cd0: Attempt to query device size failed CDs. This command is installed with the sysutils/cdrtools package or port. - - &os; 8.x includes the built-in - burncd utility for burning - CDs using an ATAPI - CD burner. Refer to the manual page for - burncd for usage examples. - - While cdrecord has many options, basic usage is simple. Specify the name of the ISO file to burn and, if the system has From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Oct 2 14:51:56 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F3F5DA0E480; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 14:51:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C843C1FF9; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 14:51:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t92EptBQ040430; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 14:51:55 GMT (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from dru@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t92Epto4040429; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 14:51:55 GMT (envelope-from dru@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510021451.t92Epto4040429@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: dru set sender to dru@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Dru Lavigne Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 14:51:55 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47489 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/geom X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 14:51:56 -0000 Author: dru Date: Fri Oct 2 14:51:54 2015 New Revision: 47489 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47489 Log: Remove 3 references to version numbers that no longer need to be specified in GEOM chapter. Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/geom/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/geom/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/geom/chapter.xml Fri Oct 2 14:41:16 2015 (r47488) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/geom/chapter.xml Fri Oct 2 14:51:54 2015 (r47489) @@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ mountroot> Forgetting to load the geom_mirror.ko module in /boot/loader.conf can cause - this problem. To fix it, boot from a &os; 9.0 or later + this problem. To fix it, boot from a &os; installation media and choose Shell at the first prompt. Then load the mirror module and mount the mirror device: @@ -1570,8 +1570,8 @@ devfs on /dev (devfs, local) /dev/label/var on /var (ufs, local, soft-updates) - Starting with &os; 7.2, the &man.glabel.8; class - supports a new label type for UFS file + The &man.glabel.8; class + supports a label type for UFS file systems, based on the unique file system id, ufsid. These labels may be found in /dev/ufsid and are @@ -1614,8 +1614,8 @@ ufsid/486b6fc16926168e N/A ad4s1fJournaling - Beginning with &os; 7.0, support for journals on - UFS file systems is available. The + Support for journals on + UFS file systems is available on &os;. The implementation is provided through the GEOM subsystem and is configured using gjournal. Unlike other file system journaling implementations, the From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Oct 2 16:50:01 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C7F4FA0D90D; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 16:50:01 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from delphij@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AC5C41F97; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 16:50:01 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from delphij@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t92Go1Ol088164; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 16:50:01 GMT (envelope-from delphij@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from delphij@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t92Go0MW088160; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 16:50:00 GMT (envelope-from delphij@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510021650.t92Go0MW088160@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: delphij set sender to delphij@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Xin LI Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 16:50:00 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47490 - in head/share/security: advisories patches/SA-15:24 X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 16:50:01 -0000 Author: delphij Date: Fri Oct 2 16:50:00 2015 New Revision: 47490 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47490 Log: Add revised patch and advisory. Added: head/share/security/patches/SA-15:24/rpcbind-00.patch (contents, props changed) head/share/security/patches/SA-15:24/rpcbind-00.patch.asc (contents, props changed) Modified: head/share/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-15:24.rpcbind.asc Modified: head/share/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-15:24.rpcbind.asc ============================================================================== --- head/share/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-15:24.rpcbind.asc Fri Oct 2 14:51:54 2015 (r47489) +++ head/share/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-15:24.rpcbind.asc Fri Oct 2 16:50:00 2015 (r47490) @@ -5,23 +5,28 @@ Hash: SHA512 FreeBSD-SA-15:24.rpcbind Security Advisory The FreeBSD Project -Topic: rpcbind(8) remote denial of service +Topic: rpcbind(8) remote denial of service [REVISED] Category: core Module: rpcbind -Announced: 2015-09-29 +Announced: 2015-09-29, revised on 2015-10-02 Affects: All supported versions of FreeBSD. -Corrected: 2015-09-29 18:06:27 UTC (stable/10, 10.2-STABLE) - 2015-09-29 18:07:18 UTC (releng/10.2, 10.2-RELEASE-p4) - 2015-09-29 18:07:18 UTC (releng/10.1, 10.1-RELEASE-p21) - 2015-09-29 18:06:27 UTC (stable/9, 9.3-STABLE) - 2015-09-29 18:07:18 UTC (releng/9.3, 9.3-RELEASE-p27) +Corrected: 2015-10-02 16:36:16 UTC (stable/10, 10.2-STABLE) + 2015-10-02 16:37:06 UTC (releng/10.2, 10.2-RELEASE-p5) + 2015-10-02 16:37:06 UTC (releng/10.1, 10.1-RELEASE-p22) + 2015-10-02 16:36:16 UTC (stable/9, 9.3-STABLE) + 2015-10-02 16:37:06 UTC (releng/9.3, 9.3-RELEASE-p28) CVE Name: CVE-2015-7236 For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories, including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the following sections, please visit . +0. Revision history + +v1.0 2015-09-29 Initial release. +v1.1 2015-10-02 Revised patch to address a regression related to NIS usage + I. Background Sun RPC is a remote procedure call framework which allows clients to invoke @@ -94,6 +99,10 @@ detached PGP signature using your PGP ut # fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-15:24/rpcbind.patch.asc # gpg --verify rpcbind.patch.asc +# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-15:24/rpcbind-00.patch +# fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-15:24/rpcbind-00.patch.asc +# gpg --verify rpcbind-00.patch.asc + b) Apply the patch. Execute the following commands as root: # cd /usr/src @@ -111,11 +120,11 @@ affected branch. Branch/path Revision - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- -stable/9/ r288384 -releng/9.3/ r288385 -stable/10/ r288384 -releng/10.1/ r288385 -releng/10.2/ r288385 +stable/9/ r288511 +releng/9.3/ r288512 +stable/10/ r288511 +releng/10.1/ r288512 +releng/10.2/ r288512 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- To see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the @@ -139,17 +148,17 @@ The latest revision of this advisory is -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.1.8 (FreeBSD) -iQIcBAEBCgAGBQJWCtQJAAoJEO1n7NZdz2rnqrcQAMpVQGhgOE2Qz7seLSeKyorU -lYjMQteAxsYFF7t6BCQxMcfnKVYS9fTUwega6bvBMVQqG7bWg3IKr/esH/pExC22 -XbVemdOKot63Qvu+qdQ33DMr0mb4B9NqWQDV4cFu2sj1yHtZjwufFsvTDC8B89Za -OfJsKrdxFbR57uOPnm1jhbb/m46O2q6HnD0GsPCXAA9SWAAk6hrjtVsRURjs654e -iuHa6umSADKeVj0FYiFOyrBM0FgyxmSpBikJD3aaLJa1qCFTPDrGG29283krtSlp -JgbWm0+dj9O6pl9NapuE2dKtXmp/bdjLzWKnj2qDWMpsX31uqLFSzcP6/AxxiIiI -S9Uvb9ucQJRqidJ5jgQkicLd7IIM20HWXOltA4uMovoqF8xOVkCyLZ5Nyg4Yiueg -vsjQ5lQipsOJQBtDO11HjLhZTm4a8c3pHASt0HadvxstNYjB0Kqtm2YySQGdk9H/ -/mvjsWE227fJkqwayBlmUviOX39Cz/9AzpkPtaQYsYKNUEOy0hr04i/yIF40RH/Z -wIChfTR10KkRvr4dAWT7Kg2bm2Xd0Gs6bEI5YX3PE3aROVwnwmVWCd/rpdkrnVsV -Pi5MWtPHNATPwRa2UmKbYtwB9mF3GXuBOSssW3K+DfPS+0/ZfYa5CedyeHA3aDGW -f5ih6/YFCvSB/NURgvcU -=WO98 +iQIcBAEBCgAGBQJWDrUCAAoJEO1n7NZdz2rnYU0QAL5iWj6a9z50ZGTDJLuE0+Zw +gDyW9gggo0eBPPuYCOpLr4IIt+0B0AvCVHJKCCc5r7DMptuBDAUtWHeyhvRH4XmU +rGnweLqI3AzfCSq+CnFV/meJEs+6EaaEGXEarMl+/3YysEMkNEOqO5dEryNaDjK+ ++jF+d2Xv13RZ+i2aDWwteQW+8LLdzhYHXWWM9NV70TubPITyq7iL5TXLTKlfRJKP +eOyphNeV/x+hpAL8zq5Kyu0AS8FoMWjR1rD/OtumraCI0zJsAxonZTY95WqM7Jl9 +mQwrsxvxUTUmLm+CieNEAAmFMiMBBRv6JeucvVn7I59dIFDSTo2REsVzc+y4zTta +5PJyy6txlwFSrsNiJrn8aklF3voYQMYuE08jRiHAOqNqGwMuPjDjysMfiK/a1WZM +7XKgSjQwGjX3ZEk9XIWqE3DjKjpyW24rceNL/AM1gRv4Hw9UDMQLlzoAh6RM8F/3 +GwiU6I5DuXIV942JX25ciHLfCkhoCyE9aEMR90ICQUgxV5xix0PpU5pukPgM9rZN +CeKKbX3v7GfmIy3oWNc3yby6guqZbWbeDimiyz6WboWVvmiZOTPTjtMLuXLbcaSQ +KbidUmkNU8SDzHMGXJypZ4DX9wlLFK2Wv3anaQsE/hxwgNPKpSMEZujysJ0tyTc9 +F4iUcG0fCsWryp8DydvE +=J1ex -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Added: head/share/security/patches/SA-15:24/rpcbind-00.patch ============================================================================== --- /dev/null 00:00:00 1970 (empty, because file is newly added) +++ head/share/security/patches/SA-15:24/rpcbind-00.patch Fri Oct 2 16:50:00 2015 (r47490) @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +Index: usr.sbin/rpcbind/rpcb_svc_com.c +=================================================================== +--- usr.sbin/rpcbind/rpcb_svc_com.c (revision 288434) ++++ usr.sbin/rpcbind/rpcb_svc_com.c (working copy) +@@ -1052,12 +1052,15 @@ static bool_t + netbuf_copybuf(struct netbuf *dst, const struct netbuf *src) + { + +- assert(dst->buf == NULL); ++ if (dst->len != src->len || dst->buf == NULL) { ++ if (dst->buf != NULL) ++ free(dst->buf); ++ if ((dst->buf = malloc(src->len)) == NULL) ++ return (FALSE); + +- if ((dst->buf = malloc(src->len)) == NULL) +- return (FALSE); ++ dst->maxlen = dst->len = src->len; ++ } + +- dst->maxlen = dst->len = src->len; + memcpy(dst->buf, src->buf, src->len); + return (TRUE); + } Added: head/share/security/patches/SA-15:24/rpcbind-00.patch.asc ============================================================================== --- /dev/null 00:00:00 1970 (empty, because file is newly added) +++ head/share/security/patches/SA-15:24/rpcbind-00.patch.asc Fri Oct 2 16:50:00 2015 (r47490) @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- +Version: GnuPG v2.1.8 (FreeBSD) + +iQIcBAABCgAGBQJWDrUSAAoJEO1n7NZdz2rn6wcQAMwZnPApGypEU3zD4Q/010WV +s5bUpa1a9jDd1k0xT8jlMTKkV6W+2G1L/OACdRnVPUvwBgAixHwnA1MoeCqwdfGw +9AcZ9yFyLMfvcmY/HrJy/Aopkvhwp3XrNDhtUFjM27UvAewa52GH0imi/+xg9cBR +kRp+Yl6F6a6U46QnmQbCqU+gU7tLH0xwVdMRQGQlOSNR694rYlc4IfbleEr8i8Lz +CF92f7GB+FVj5fKWtPBMsYCHulMAWuYeGHzb2YQc3BdjlPC2hUe8eIdOp4Zg0G7w +kCNClNr9GzRcCiHfZKvl9GCdjw97HWw0R6SpERWxJ5oYq5psWm4tOlKnVpagFUVj +WmYFnV0uWQxs2sjztLQm5vuuFTMikmZ/UAhzDXGnUDWjjGe//oWQ8j8NtpjjWT+5 +x2qnytkH5YHy3e/HaGZmdAMxkyrlwjdy9imBgMxtv3k8J3M+RTncYLN2k5qCBzUS +FTnVUTBOH/n0CHBhgIuA7CYncItS+c1AmD+fy36LxBDD+7/38inm8tL4edyPQsYD +sg2StdHOsWXpLucibWhWW3CwTGZJN19RxswPXm294Aj9/zl0uxtc0PrVSJeyLqwO +a1A+MyEZ8uE18kwasWJY6tLhkw2AC/usvXNEz62sSUAPcg+YcAQkqC2k7XMuAf1r +U4Wbwgf8Ye3rvn2NjLPK +=Pv1R +-----END PGP SIGNATURE----- From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Oct 2 17:53:49 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 23BBCA0E29A; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 17:53:49 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from pawel@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 13BDF1EE9; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 17:53:49 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from pawel@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t92HrmTx020893; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 17:53:48 GMT (envelope-from pawel@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from pawel@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t92Hrmq7020892; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 17:53:48 GMT (envelope-from pawel@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510021753.t92Hrmq7020892@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: pawel set sender to pawel@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Pawel Pekala Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 17:53:48 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47491 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 17:53:49 -0000 Author: pawel (ports committer) Date: Fri Oct 2 17:53:48 2015 New Revision: 47491 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47491 Log: For sysutils/py-pkginfo PR: 202604 Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.additional.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.additional.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.additional.xml Fri Oct 2 16:50:00 2015 (r47490) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.additional.xml Fri Oct 2 17:53:48 2015 (r47491) @@ -6753,6 +6753,11 @@ + Maxim Filimonov + che@bein.link + + + Maxim Ignatenko gelraen.ua@gmail.com From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Oct 2 21:21:53 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B8C5CA0E746; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 21:21:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jgh@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A947510DE; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 21:21:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jgh@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t92LLruN009388; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 21:21:53 GMT (envelope-from jgh@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from jgh@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t92LLrbT009387; Fri, 2 Oct 2015 21:21:53 GMT (envelope-from jgh@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510022121.t92LLrbT009387@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: jgh set sender to jgh@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Jason Helfman Date: Fri, 2 Oct 2015 21:21:53 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47492 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 02 Oct 2015 21:21:53 -0000 Author: jgh Date: Fri Oct 2 21:21:52 2015 New Revision: 47492 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47492 Log: - address spelling PR: 203505 Submitted by: ihuntress27@gmail.com Approved by: wblock@ (mentor) Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3789 Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml Fri Oct 2 17:53:48 2015 (r47491) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialcomms/chapter.xml Fri Oct 2 21:21:52 2015 (r47492) @@ -1077,7 +1077,7 @@ ttyu5 "/usr/libexec/getty std.19200" There are two schools of thought regarding dial-up modems. - One confiuration method is to set the modems and systems so + One configuration method is to set the modems and systems so that no matter at what speed a remote user dials in, the dial-in RS-232 interface runs at a locked speed. The benefit of this configuration is that the remote From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Sat Oct 3 05:45:22 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 557F2A0F53B; Sat, 3 Oct 2015 05:45:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4576E1176; Sat, 3 Oct 2015 05:45:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t935jMqK019548; Sat, 3 Oct 2015 05:45:22 GMT (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from ryusuke@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t935jMtq019547; Sat, 3 Oct 2015 05:45:22 GMT (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510030545.t935jMtq019547@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: ryusuke set sender to ryusuke@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Ryusuke SUZUKI Date: Sat, 3 Oct 2015 05:45:22 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47494 - head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/multimedia X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 03 Oct 2015 05:45:22 -0000 Author: ryusuke Date: Sat Oct 3 05:45:21 2015 New Revision: 47494 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47494 Log: - Merge the following from the English version: r46049 -> r47485 head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.xml Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.xml Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.xml Fri Oct 2 22:17:36 2015 (r47493) +++ head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/multimedia/chapter.xml Sat Oct 3 05:45:21 2015 (r47494) @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ The FreeBSD Documentation Project The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project - Original revision: r46049 + Original revision: r47485 $FreeBSD$ --> IRQ DSP - ɽ 8.1 �ϡ��ɤ��륨�顼��å��Ȥ��β��ˡ�ΰ��Ǥ�� + ɽ 7.1 �ϡ��ɤ��륨�顼��å��Ȥ��β��ˡ�ΰ��Ǥ��
�ɤ��륨�顼��å�� From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Sat Oct 3 05:51:54 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 825BFA0F96A; Sat, 3 Oct 2015 05:51:54 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 725B41762; Sat, 3 Oct 2015 05:51:54 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t935psMG022990; Sat, 3 Oct 2015 05:51:54 GMT (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from ryusuke@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t935psmF022989; Sat, 3 Oct 2015 05:51:54 GMT (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510030551.t935psmF022989@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: ryusuke set sender to ryusuke@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Ryusuke SUZUKI Date: Sat, 3 Oct 2015 05:51:54 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47495 - head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/ports X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 03 Oct 2015 05:51:54 -0000 Author: ryusuke Date: Sat Oct 3 05:51:53 2015 New Revision: 47495 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47495 Log: - Merge the following from the English version: r47474 -> r47483 head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml Sat Oct 3 05:45:21 2015 (r47494) +++ head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/ports/chapter.xml Sat Oct 3 05:51:53 2015 (r47495) @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ The FreeBSD Documentation Project The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project - Original revision: r47474 + Original revision: r47483 $FreeBSD$ --> <application>pkg</application> �� - &os; 8.4 �ʹߤǤϡ� + &os; �ˤϡ� pkg �ȥޥ˥奢��ڡ��ɤ�� 󥹥ȡ��뤹�뤿��Υ֡��ȥ��ȥ�åץ桼�ƥ��ƥ��Ѱդ��Ƥ��ޤ�� From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Sat Oct 3 11:01:14 2015 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E10F7A0E0F6; Sat, 3 Oct 2015 11:01:14 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bhd@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D1E1E1350; Sat, 3 Oct 2015 11:01:14 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bhd@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id t93B1Ewb055849; Sat, 3 Oct 2015 11:01:14 GMT (envelope-from bhd@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from bhd@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id t93B1EEA055848; Sat, 3 Oct 2015 11:01:14 GMT (envelope-from bhd@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201510031101.t93B1EEA055848@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: bhd set sender to bhd@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Bjoern Heidotting Date: Sat, 3 Oct 2015 11:01:14 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r47496 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mail X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.20 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 03 Oct 2015 11:01:15 -0000 Author: bhd Date: Sat Oct 3 11:01:14 2015 New Revision: 47496 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/47496 Log: The name of the mail application is Sendmail (with capitalized 'S'). Reviewed by: bcr Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mail/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mail/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mail/chapter.xml Sat Oct 3 05:51:53 2015 (r47495) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/mail/chapter.xml Sat Oct 3 11:01:14 2015 (r47496) @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ - Where basic sendmail + Where basic Sendmail configuration files are located in &os;. @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ How to install and configure an alternate Mail Transfer Agent, replacing - sendmail. + Sendmail. @@ -1292,7 +1292,7 @@ define(`confDELIVERY_MODE',`deferred')dn &prompt.root; service saslauthd start This daemon serves as a broker for - sendmail to authenticate against + Sendmail to authenticate against the &os; &man.passwd.5; database. This saves the trouble of creating a new set of usernames and passwords for each user that needs to use SMTP authentication,

Using the &os; web site

Learning about &os;

Learning about &os;-derived projects

Learning about &unix;

Learning about the X Window System

Helping other people

FreeBSD 10.2-RELEASE Errata

The FreeBSD Project

FreeBSD 10.2-RELEASE Errata

The FreeBSD Project

2.�Security Advisories

3.�Errata Notices

3.�Errata Notices

FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE Errata

+FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE Errata
FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE Errata
The FreeBSD Project
Copyright � 2015 The FreeBSD Documentation Project
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of the FreeBSD Foundation.
Intel, Celeron, Centrino, Core, EtherExpress, i386, @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ vulnerability

FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE Errata

The FreeBSD Project

3.�Errata Notices

3.�Errata Notices

Using the &os; web site

Learning about &os;

Learning about &os;-derived projects

Learning about &unix;

Learning about the X Window System

Helping other people

FreeBSD 10.2-RELEASE Errata

The FreeBSD Project

FreeBSD 10.2-RELEASE Errata

The FreeBSD Project

2.�Security Advisories

3.�Errata Notices

3.�Errata Notices

FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE Errata

+FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE ErrataFreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE Errata The FreeBSD Project Copyright � 2015 The FreeBSD Documentation ProjectFreeBSD is a registered trademark of the FreeBSD Foundation. Intel, Celeron, Centrino, Core, EtherExpress, i386, @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ vulnerability

FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE Errata

The FreeBSD Project

3.�Errata Notices

3.�Errata Notices

+FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE Errata
FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE Errata
The FreeBSD Project
Copyright � 2015 The FreeBSD Documentation Project
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of the FreeBSD Foundation.
Intel, Celeron, Centrino, Core, EtherExpress, i386, @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ vulnerability