From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Jun 17 12:10:37 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 317CD101C653 for ; Sun, 17 Jun 2018 12:10:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from www-data@ns.kenpro.com.au) Received: from fast.kenpro.com.au (fast.kenpro.com.au [203.23.36.9]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4B5BC6C025 for ; Sun, 17 Jun 2018 12:10:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from www-data@ns.kenpro.com.au) Received: from ns.kenpro.com.au (ns.kenpro.com.au [203.23.36.1]) by fast.kenpro.com.au (Postfix) with ESMTP id 40ABCAF5DE for ; Sun, 17 Jun 2018 22:10:35 +1000 (AEST) Received: by ns.kenpro.com.au (Postfix, from userid 33) id 1646C42EEF; Sun, 17 Jun 2018 22:10:35 +1000 (AEST) Date: Sun, 17 Jun 2018 22:10:35 +1000 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org From: =?UTF-8?Q?Account?= Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?Attempted_unauthorized_access_to_your_PayPal_account?= Message-ID: <7e32fea5730e7e5856b9da0f8da569ae@garysmithmusic.com.au> X-Priority: 3 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.26 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 17 Jun 2018 12:10:37 -0000 From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sun Jun 17 22:19:05 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 64422100CE41; Sun, 17 Jun 2018 22:19:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tech-lists@zyxst.net) Received: from out2-smtp.messagingengine.com (out2-smtp.messagingengine.com [66.111.4.26]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0DE6F8288F; Sun, 17 Jun 2018 22:19:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tech-lists@zyxst.net) Received: from compute4.internal (compute4.nyi.internal [10.202.2.44]) by mailout.nyi.internal (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7AC4E21AED; Sun, 17 Jun 2018 18:19:04 -0400 (EDT) Received: from mailfrontend1 ([10.202.2.162]) by compute4.internal (MEProxy); Sun, 17 Jun 2018 18:19:04 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=zyxst.net; h=cc :content-transfer-encoding:content-type:date:from:message-id :mime-version:subject:to:x-me-sender:x-me-sender:x-sasl-enc; s= fm2; bh=V0+kaAtZ23Q6DOUuAawVEveOc2TCUacM11mHsFKjE/c=; b=k0L1JHLe Z7ezm3jpSYtmbZ2bI4kcoJT6WCLRda40/0F7s3Dj+XnlFPPqtoINrTc4ObGfxprF IX5eCFqWGBuJ0oLPutScg4XXN459gaLlO31Qi3faO6RDw8QP+7g+X+qAyEuTLCSA G39Ss2IYsAnV/tjSpRgP98GeIcqHM7ifDFuvQmQk8G052vkNfN/juFlK4vpZPwh5 wo+PEoqVGt8RiN8FpuEk4J7X3rNhxuuhTX/mLSsqVFWKMv7QhXnwXKj8pGJlH753 De+M8FrGjsySAhGdwe8LtrtnsdsJIStyp8sqqxTN094kw2Xc9MpyW6mU7N57DE2w x2/86pb7FqmkjA== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d= messagingengine.com; h=cc:content-transfer-encoding:content-type :date:from:message-id:mime-version:subject:to:x-me-sender :x-me-sender:x-sasl-enc; s=fm3; bh=V0+kaAtZ23Q6DOUuAawVEveOc2TCU acM11mHsFKjE/c=; b=cL6+xZh2aOiYaM/vI812jJDQqXXzVYFPONLq2TNAQseQg h0nUHMkosT/KHL42ZJPUv7OfYeq11rcxDRO9WGJaPPUlD/24OzA0elMVCGBHW0uo 4Ij7sxkBOlveVKApGq1ZRHAbYwBNYDQFEcsKBdkepf+AC5AOJDKUzJ73kQSvqw5Z eW+/XpJVm/wA4JaMfzXncnXJp8cQsDWhyqpJHFL3HM3EKM/Sx12hebFvImQc6/WN 8xJS4TNk++QTce8KPgh++fCTZynBpHliA06E1Avq1nVKuJ6pu5/NRKDoIpHoh8+c DCGBe3sE2RcwAqev2oE4ip5O8P5PhaRVX6v7ACGww== X-ME-Proxy: X-ME-Sender: Received: from desktop.local (parsley.growveg.org [82.70.91.97]) by mail.messagingengine.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id B0034E4115; Sun, 17 Jun 2018 18:19:03 -0400 (EDT) To: freebsd-stable@freebsd.org From: tech-lists Subject: lightly loaded system eats swap space Organization: none Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Message-ID: Date: Sun, 17 Jun 2018 23:19:02 +0100 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 17 Jun 2018 22:19:05 -0000 Hello list, context is (server) freebsd-11-stable r333874, ZFS raidz1-0 (3x4TB disks), 128GB RAM, E5-2630 @2.3GHz, generic kernel. There's one bhyve guest on this server (using 4x cpu and 16GB RAM, also freebsd-11-stable) There have been no special options for zfs configuration on the server, apart from several datasets having the compressed property set (lz4). The server runs nothing else really apart from sshd and it uses ntpd to sync local time. How come such a lightly loaded server with plenty of resources is eating up swap? If I run two bhyve instances, i.e. two of the same size as indicated above, so 32GB used for the bhyves, I'll get out-of-swapspace errors in the daily logs: +swap_pager_getswapspace(24): failed +swap_pager_getswapspace(24): failed +swap_pager_getswapspace(24): failed Here's top, with one bhyve instance running: last pid: 49494; load averages: 0.12, 0.13, 0.88 up 29+11:36:06 22:52:45 54 processes: 1 running, 53 sleeping CPU: 0.4% user, 0.0% nice, 0.4% system, 0.3% interrupt, 98.9% idle Mem: 8664K Active, 52M Inact, 4797M Laundry, 116G Wired, 1391M Buf, 4123M Free ARC: 108G Total, 1653M MFU, 105G MRU, 32K Anon, 382M Header, 632M Other 103G Compressed, 104G Uncompressed, 1.00:1 Ratio Swap: 4096M Total, 3502M Used, 594M Free, 85% Inuse PID USERNAME THR PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE C TIME WCPU COMMAND 49491 root 1 4 0 16444K 12024K select 9 0:12 6.49% ssh 32868 root 12 20 0 9241M 4038M kqread 2 23.2H 1.30% bhyve 49490 root 1 20 0 10812K 6192K sbwait 5 0:02 0.88% sftp From the looks of it, a huge amount of ram is wired. Why is that, and how would I debug it? A server of similar spec which is running freebsd-current with seven bhyve instances doesn't have this issue: last pid: 41904; load averages: 0.26, 0.19, 0.15 up 17+01:06:11 23:14:13 27 processes: 1 running, 26 sleeping CPU: 0.1% user, 0.0% nice, 0.3% system, 0.0% interrupt, 99.6% idle Mem: 17G Active, 6951M Inact, 41G Laundry, 59G Wired, 1573M Buf, 1315M Free ARC: 53G Total, 700M MFU, 52G MRU, 512K Anon, 182M Header, 958K Other 53G Compressed, 69G Uncompressed, 1.30:1 Ratio, 122M Overhead Swap: 35G Total, 2163M Used, 33G Free, 6% Inuse thanks, -- J. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Jun 18 04:47:44 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CEFC0101658B; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 04:47:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from michaelsprivate@gmail.com) Received: from mail-wr0-x22b.google.com (mail-wr0-x22b.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:400c:c0c::22b]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2C0016DEC8; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 04:47:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from michaelsprivate@gmail.com) Received: by mail-wr0-x22b.google.com with SMTP id d2-v6so15253577wrm.10; Sun, 17 Jun 2018 21:47:43 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=FIpIzt2fCLYBjQDP4IzSgyZWUMxU9Zd4asZZe8s1FnI=; b=jex3euNIB+mFSVQvv+CNV0ouk8Y1OdqsHr+p5GgvBBciTwM/zKAuERRgwQknc9a5jT dyy3+inezWmDLLKKpRYnLe3L3Ae2fNMC2bQrIkGZiBYONvl6qiiZE0NCmyaDKTklE9ev o9Hcwji1g9aOv8+luLucFnj007HRqh/seN7ZX0lCnxmI2KhrpFobq8WO/wUj/QTdW756 2yfHz0iaAiXghndn2emHFMfGl3A08tR2dF1SpVD5iwpkaGPloZJYgP9pFldv76LSN8dl W4xyZ1ki1QoaSbeRjJar2iqA5pAYiHDT2pdRMOFMB02x6ijKFJs6ooO55c8LYERkxMzD 4IBA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=FIpIzt2fCLYBjQDP4IzSgyZWUMxU9Zd4asZZe8s1FnI=; b=GayWcqCxRsFuU8iS3E2ng10uOKpP6pFsq14ZAcSw9q0j30WBpNGEJpwmjqiYNoFaIo jHv78tS1ksserct+/D4zDaCwtPZJ4skV67m7Ahg6zdwdIhtyD4Mc/0MbAP3u/cHyfSLb w5HEA4yKGefxrpdoQnMj0ja6G0GRNFGeKL5hDBsTRtcBjvBLnvO7gX5aRJZJFQFd7fhK B0AjC8L08IlEEFtvMmqRbwXtZrkc8JdF8ijeewMf94azkCAqUbQBJ7yidH6txzguZpJc KGzVcqXPiaDZT+l6rt0YJewHG4Gds4cX5ToCcNR+0U91NvZiE7rC+M+8HNZwtoOjzyZl eI5A== X-Gm-Message-State: APt69E3aht6TM7LD6cl6A4azFiR5nlUkKOaXAyuVNfDadrtEcXcuY2zC JlrXiwoF60ZfQg0HpWZQmS2Xc30DgyyBCbGmtDs+mA== X-Google-Smtp-Source: ADUXVKI4dKlpGO5UojqaiE/U10Sr3muuOPh5/4ir+DZjPI6dYmLxf+eJ5G9LRMHM1vxd9NTF0ZzoSCqMS4Oelasfbac= X-Received: by 2002:adf:efcf:: with SMTP id i15-v6mr9458643wrp.195.1529297261899; Sun, 17 Jun 2018 21:47:41 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: In-Reply-To: From: Michael Schuster Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 06:47:30 +0200 Message-ID: Subject: Re: lightly loaded system eats swap space To: tech-lists@zyxst.net Cc: freebsd-stable@freebsd.org, freeBSD Mailing List Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.26 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 04:47:44 -0000 I'd suggest - if you haven't done so yet - you familiarize yourself with DTrace and write a probe that fires when swap_pager_getswapspace() fails, to print execname and both kernel and userland stacks (or aggregations thereof). That should give you a starting idea of what's going on. HTH Michael On Mon, Jun 18, 2018 at 12:20 AM tech-lists wrote: > Hello list, > > context is (server) > freebsd-11-stable r333874, ZFS raidz1-0 (3x4TB disks), 128GB RAM, > E5-2630 @2.3GHz, generic kernel. > > There's one bhyve guest on this server (using 4x cpu and 16GB RAM, also > freebsd-11-stable) > > There have been no special options for zfs configuration on the server, > apart from several datasets having the compressed property set (lz4). > > The server runs nothing else really apart from sshd and it uses ntpd to > sync local time. > > How come such a lightly loaded server with plenty of resources is eating > up swap? If I run two bhyve instances, i.e. two of the same size as > indicated above, so 32GB used for the bhyves, I'll get out-of-swapspace > errors in the daily logs: > > +swap_pager_getswapspace(24): failed > +swap_pager_getswapspace(24): failed > +swap_pager_getswapspace(24): failed > > Here's top, with one bhyve instance running: > > last pid: 49494; load averages: 0.12, 0.13, 0.88 > > > up 29+11:36:06 22:52:45 > 54 processes: 1 running, 53 sleeping > CPU: 0.4% user, 0.0% nice, 0.4% system, 0.3% interrupt, 98.9% idle > Mem: 8664K Active, 52M Inact, 4797M Laundry, 116G Wired, 1391M Buf, > 4123M Free > ARC: 108G Total, 1653M MFU, 105G MRU, 32K Anon, 382M Header, 632M Other > 103G Compressed, 104G Uncompressed, 1.00:1 Ratio > Swap: 4096M Total, 3502M Used, 594M Free, 85% Inuse > > PID USERNAME THR PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE C TIME WCPU > COMMAND > 49491 root 1 4 0 16444K 12024K select 9 0:12 6.49% ssh > 32868 root 12 20 0 9241M 4038M kqread 2 23.2H 1.30% bhyve > 49490 root 1 20 0 10812K 6192K sbwait 5 0:02 0.88% sftp > > From the looks of it, a huge amount of ram is wired. Why is that, and > how would I debug it? > > A server of similar spec which is running freebsd-current with seven > bhyve instances doesn't have this issue: > > last pid: 41904; load averages: 0.26, 0.19, 0.15 > > > up 17+01:06:11 23:14:13 > 27 processes: 1 running, 26 sleeping > CPU: 0.1% user, 0.0% nice, 0.3% system, 0.0% interrupt, 99.6% idle > Mem: 17G Active, 6951M Inact, 41G Laundry, 59G Wired, 1573M Buf, 1315M Free > ARC: 53G Total, 700M MFU, 52G MRU, 512K Anon, 182M Header, 958K Other > 53G Compressed, 69G Uncompressed, 1.30:1 Ratio, 122M Overhead > Swap: 35G Total, 2163M Used, 33G Free, 6% Inuse > > thanks, > -- > J. > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to " > freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > -- Michael Schuster http://recursiveramblings.wordpress.com/ recursion, n: see 'recursion' From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Jun 18 06:14:41 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BF3CA1018A2A for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 06:14:41 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from FreeBSD@shaneware.biz) Received: from ipmail06.adl6.internode.on.net (ipmail06.adl6.internode.on.net [150.101.137.145]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ED33B7088F for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 06:14:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from FreeBSD@shaneware.biz) Received: from ppp118-210-71-37.bras2.adl4.internode.on.net (HELO leader.local) ([118.210.71.37]) by ipmail06.adl6.internode.on.net with ESMTP; 18 Jun 2018 15:44:32 +0930 Subject: Re: lightly loaded system eats swap space To: tech-lists Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: From: Shane Ambler Message-ID: Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 15:44:30 +0930 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-AU Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 06:14:41 -0000 On 18/06/2018 07:49, tech-lists wrote: > Hello list, > > context is (server) > freebsd-11-stable r333874, ZFS raidz1-0 (3x4TB disks), 128GB RAM, > E5-2630 @2.3GHz, generic kernel. > > There's one bhyve guest on this server (using 4x cpu and 16GB RAM, also > freebsd-11-stable) > > There have been no special options for zfs configuration on the server, > apart from several datasets having the compressed property set (lz4). > > The server runs nothing else really apart from sshd and it uses ntpd to > sync local time. > > How come such a lightly loaded server with plenty of resources is eating > up swap? If I run two bhyve instances, i.e. two of the same size as > indicated above, so 32GB used for the bhyves, I'll get out-of-swapspace > errors in the daily logs: > > +swap_pager_getswapspace(24): failed > +swap_pager_getswapspace(24): failed > +swap_pager_getswapspace(24): failed Out of swap messages can be misleading, you can also get out of swap messages if too much ram gets wired - wired doesn't get swapped out. Too much wired can also cause everything else to be paged out. How do you start bhyve instances? A previous issue used one of the bhyve helper ports that used -S to wire all guest memory as a default setting. > Here's top, with one bhyve instance running: > > last pid: 49494;  load averages:  0.12,  0.13,  0.88 > >                              up 29+11:36:06  22:52:45 > 54 processes:  1 running, 53 sleeping > CPU:  0.4% user,  0.0% nice,  0.4% system,  0.3% interrupt, 98.9% idle > Mem: 8664K Active, 52M Inact, 4797M Laundry, 116G Wired, 1391M Buf, You have 116G wired of 128G, this would be the cause behind everything else going to swap. 108G of that wired looks to be arc. > ARC: 108G Total, 1653M MFU, 105G MRU, 32K Anon, 382M Header, 632M Other >      103G Compressed, 104G Uncompressed, 1.00:1 Ratio > Swap: 4096M Total, 3502M Used, 594M Free, 85% Inuse There is `sysctl vm.max_wired` which limits the kernel wired memory, the arc is then also wired but added on top of that setting, if your guests are then wiring more ram, you can get too much wired. There is a patch in review that attempts to improve arc releasing when free ram is low. See if this helps - https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7538 Other than that check that your guest ram + max_wired + arc_max adds up to less than your physical ram minus some host system ram. Note that wax_wired is a page count so multiply it by hw.pagesize -- FreeBSD - the place to B...Software Developing Shane Ambler From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Jun 18 08:09:51 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 512BD101B6EB; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 08:09:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com) Received: from out3-6.antispamcloud.com (out3-6.antispamcloud.com [185.201.18.6]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 975B873952; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 08:09:49 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com) Received: from [153.92.8.106] (helo=srv31.niagahoster.com) by mx63.antispamcloud.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.89) (envelope-from ) id 1fUpEQ-0008UW-S8; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 10:09:47 +0200 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=sumeritec.com; s=default; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type: MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To:Message-ID:Subject:Cc:To:From:Date:Sender :Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From: Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Id:List-Help: List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=gEm3wPRsPyXS+NBGJb0ZPpZrCK8tkcecH8QqJGoCZwI=; b=MZlpsvT7UwW1LOWsUfyzJ/2+eQ v4ngofrjMx0YiJVyZ2SorKNYCOv2mt6R55WPxr4utmpeq1jk6A+KX9h4nlDv2OWWqWjlDmi6OMAGI cIvJWjBMDdTs0A6wPUhQ47SGDroSram1oC5zxipxW0uviuFGFtr2J+1X8moBj8o6vr8xqJZqtRDpD NR2nsXVv8sGps7F4i/covkaRnuD5+0kgjfz7dS5O4mH6P/EOlh61Kt45P4T4A2vPp6TBLMTyqXedw 5OfRGoKHRWSoetxTua2UaG12kCrU9HAKgt0jMmfwadoYnT1qZL0zB2Ut45Ma49OcpNHp4Kr4e+4gn CkZBftpQ==; Received: from [182.1.72.71] (port=32711 helo=X220.sumeritec.com) by srv31.niagahoster.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.89_1) (envelope-from ) id 1fUpDd-0003cT-BC; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 15:08:59 +0700 Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 16:08:55 +0800 From: Erich Dollansky To: tech-lists Cc: freebsd-stable@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: lightly loaded system eats swap space Message-ID: <20180618160855.44d9a0c2.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-OutGoing-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.0 X-AuthUser: freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com X-Originating-IP: 153.92.8.106 X-AntiSpamCloud-Domain: out.niagahoster.com X-AntiSpamCloud-Username: niaga Authentication-Results: antispamcloud.com; auth=pass (login) smtp.auth=niaga@out.niagahoster.com X-AntiSpamCloud-Outgoing-Class: unsure X-AntiSpamCloud-Outgoing-Evidence: Combined (0.18) X-Recommended-Action: accept X-Filter-ID: EX5BVjFpneJeBchSMxfU5p5jyUuEFMeN2cEyxxflSzZ602E9L7XzfQH6nu9C/Fh9KJzpNe6xgvOx q3u0UDjvOxaIwtUujoNIbErZzpBhdLdEykimEPJz4vxqAiX1/2grEjPCm4qLXWOIcJ1SaAOv+E97 oYmPBbBAsV+DMshiwIE28GaeyXb21dqEKgSafnP/Mp45niFjeaUIyWeLiZh8HRHC7j0cH9qYAB+8 Oassortaa40DxZPJuLUk3zkVKd8pc5mP6beSNHbKMQV1UfbiBMGP2I5RYRSmbGUKmPwb/U/j7EPL wyGgl1sc65WprSUMgaPs2PA/qMxQjIOZ02+g36bePP2vPavjKAUoKoL3CGcdvPFDEz7R9/UOaW/v I7B2yElvtk5NPfDFZk3jTGCd3X5p4tfRXn9GXx0PGKb8QzR/dsDIYtLZ61S65fJkYnwYPd7PgJ21 do/DsP4UY720aanDqIp7f9Bai3KEJ2RCApd28MKf35lHSvC6UyDhqkhDvCrJPmnnTHzVkpybMK7Z Tbvt6GDUgdrZfAzl/jONbZ14ZLY2UdqVTemi56GybUZSiB21pHej2SFGhAsaBaDjcNMgpnPA4ArU w8PAJ1qwLFEKaEyTdes6XxPEv8tlVo7TASJFC/49WOPBr5nlEUI4xI/jB0mTXNbnVkP2a/1kv6aa TQIXVemLMQyS0cqq3YQH+Bp9fvjrDTz0Dpt4Djlx/9dlrSeaoi6z0YGno18Dfl95/KWPgXY0/CRn 1glPS7LZERWeKKG4PAQYNyavp7c49IaLafRhF942nH+VU7bp5fwCHfMORCxn7EdDYJVq4nbCj0eN oSqjcN2FHYd5YcmyzumZW2vgEKPnZ9526t9hURnOigMtC9V8e3cV/Nd1154bUM0N+mCvDsNLKlp9 9LNuspzRPA8gEmeeAc/z3AcElOuR9EN4ujzBRLyRvEVDdlK4MC0RrojGu/TPp47Nf3SHfZnckpWa LvahyBjmQxBKOzu4VQ9aiX/F2wgrcsHmO+ktO2ytyEUe9V1chRGDCq/XyvjntSixwIccyyWwrjj1 e/0= X-Report-Abuse-To: spam@quarantine1.antispamcloud.com X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 08:09:51 -0000 Hi, On Sun, 17 Jun 2018 23:19:02 +0100 tech-lists wrote: > freebsd-11-stable r333874, ZFS raidz1-0 (3x4TB disks), 128GB RAM, > Swap: 4096M Total, 3502M Used, 594M Free, 85% Inuse this might not be related but I noticed that your swap space is small compared to RAM size. I noticed on a much smaller Raspberry Pi, that it runs into trouble when there is no swap even there is enough RAM available. Is it easily possible for you to add some GB of swap space and let the machine run then? How much swap do the other machines have? Erich From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Jun 18 11:19:34 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 77FD71024401 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 11:19:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-doc@fjl.co.uk) Received: from bs1.fjl.org.uk (bs1.fjl.org.uk [84.45.41.196]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "bs1.fjl.org.uk", Issuer "bs1.fjl.org.uk" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0B9F679D7A for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 11:19:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-doc@fjl.co.uk) Received: from roundcube.fjl.org.uk (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by bs1.fjl.org.uk (8.14.4/8.14.4) with ESMTP id w5IBJOD7087713 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 12:19:24 +0100 (BST) (envelope-from freebsd-doc@fjl.co.uk) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 12:19:24 +0100 From: Frank Leonhardt To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: ATTO UL5D Ultra320 SCSI Adapter - Help! In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <6e4253823b37b5ce558958d69494fb78@roundcube.fjl.org.uk> X-Sender: freebsd-doc@fjl.co.uk User-Agent: Roundcube Webmail/0.9.2 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 11:19:34 -0000 On 2018-06-15 10:41, Frank Leonhardt wrote: > On 2018-06-15 10:27, Frank Leonhardt wrote: >> I have an UW SCSI tape drive. I have an ATTO UL5D Ultra320 HBA from my >> junk box. I have a cable. >> >> The good news is that the BIOS on the HBA sees the tape drive, no >> problem. >> >> The bad news is that FreeBSD doesn't see the ATTO HBA. >> >> I probably need to compile in some driver or other, but it's not >> obvious to me which one. Can anyone help me out? >> >> Thanks, Frank. > > Further to this, I believe this uses the LSI 53c1030 chipset, which is > supported by the MPI driver on OpenBSD and MPT driver on FreeBSD, > which is in the default kernel, but if I'm right then I'm still > missing some vital point! FWIW I've given up for now and put in an Adaptec card, which worked first time. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Jun 18 11:23:05 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E944010249C3 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 11:23:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-doc@fjl.co.uk) Received: from bs1.fjl.org.uk (bs1.fjl.org.uk [84.45.41.196]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "bs1.fjl.org.uk", Issuer "bs1.fjl.org.uk" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 552D07A1FF for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 11:23:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-doc@fjl.co.uk) Received: from roundcube.fjl.org.uk (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by bs1.fjl.org.uk (8.14.4/8.14.4) with ESMTP id w5IBN3Lt088801 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 12:23:03 +0100 (BST) (envelope-from freebsd-doc@fjl.co.uk) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 12:23:03 +0100 From: Frank Leonhardt To: Freebsd Questions Subject: Writing SCSI Medium Auxiliary Memory (MAM) Message-ID: <930640ed5185944b4dcb0a22fc3847b7@roundcube.fjl.org.uk> X-Sender: freebsd-doc@fjl.co.uk User-Agent: Roundcube Webmail/0.9.2 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 11:23:05 -0000 You know you can read/write MAM (the "user" memory in tapes or disk packs) using "camcontrol attrib" right? Wrong! I assumed you could as I use camcontril to read it, but the helpful documentation on the write option (-w) says it's not actually implemented. "mt" doesn't know anything about it. So how DO you write new attribute values to MAM? Thanks, Frank. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Jun 18 12:15:16 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B6EA81002E3E for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 12:15:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from akriti@hackerearth.com) Received: from mail-pg0-x22e.google.com (mail-pg0-x22e.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:400e:c05::22e]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 479587BCD0 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 12:15:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from akriti@hackerearth.com) Received: by mail-pg0-x22e.google.com with SMTP id e11-v6so7450409pgq.0 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 05:15:16 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=hackerearth-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com; s=20150623; h=mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=POxQRecjPpBwmNRj1nfLxL5/+IMcJBVC+khycJxTlio=; b=t+iAFteXvX0CubiI7qsNBHKk+lCU5iYiK+zMqEbIiT1QsdsyJglRzSFrbOjXgY+Zuc MsPMPemfnpuvHeAwFz97IZSuDzoTqsTs/rBSk9MZOsjrUITFH+RobNOrsQXFe9lS2hZJ jk40NzyfXtXh3e4xWLO6eW2gQBE8HQOfSaG9p8aJDb3W74uFrS8exZgBQ+w4YQ4XuBVx ra85TFfgVZtl7sSS0mOqDBh8Xh03Z6EVUn8o1xd7C5SpvW+NQZFHjZU/oaWNjGczHV2H PBKsGn7iHfgr2gGogjLLdLPuxSmNcILr8UM9ZS/6qXEvMkUGAzG4+2RqOdksU/soETYx qSFQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=POxQRecjPpBwmNRj1nfLxL5/+IMcJBVC+khycJxTlio=; b=ehumdgCgFcT/qu4hVoToYUkzgkp7Ruyy2NUVmWfRK7HaI7BtRvXU/qONv0a7p07/rE Om7k5hqjDPTzcOhITgVoe6QBGKzOtUyjQ3Dk4Xj4+BrWkpl9v9Y8DcyAWVPg7RdOjtfN 9FMiYfFudqHOG7wV8p49bIWfUArquX8hSHewm8bEJa1zTJLInwjMFkLYbf1XkB3muAqc KpZ0xwXMiavAtkzFxji8ymLRWFCWaj1gaiWjXAW9m7NAMF8SyUA4VljgkZtp/RrGr0L5 ab73KDJ0ECQUEeWhg+uHGwgJP69gqFFFD/u5w7TRfBRM2WDWzmWCV197Vl/sep3A/nGH 0x0Q== X-Gm-Message-State: APt69E1PQz2sTG58tdwz4v+mUK1QZ/ALE1SK3AMSykEYjA6xMeVzyT99 nSflcJWb12RZLVH97HqtnwvCQroQthmbnS8GOmX96+0cjJyHJw2gSUW5K1cViBP3azr4+ywckbL km+/4f9zX862d778es29PY89l1qTIaJQvilQ80JQQ X-Google-Smtp-Source: ADUXVKKbhpwUWz0EuhAExmvb/zeVvsrAN8mQIae/HrkA4cjJ9AVgDXrb4WIE/0dm6SuuvzysVWDhg5NnvDpQEz/KArY= X-Received: by 2002:aa7:8589:: with SMTP id w9-v6mr13358214pfn.119.1529324115144; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 05:15:15 -0700 (PDT) Received: from 326440123436 named unknown by gmailapi.google.com with HTTPREST; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 05:15:14 -0700 MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 2002:a1c:d98a:0:0:0:0:0 with HTTP; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 05:12:44 -0700 (PDT) From: Akriti Mehrotra Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 05:15:14 -0700 Message-ID: Subject: HackerEarth and Free BSD Partnership To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.26 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 12:15:16 -0000 *Hey there,I am Akriti, Community Evangelist at HackerEarth , one of the fastest growing developer communities with over 1.9 million programmers worldwide. One thing both our organizations have in common is that we work closely with the community. We would love to engage and collaborate with your organisation in the following ways:Summer of Code: We are going to launch a summer of code program and we would like to invite you to be part of our program. Key points about the =E2=80=9CSummer of Code=E2=80=9D prog= ram - The program will run for 3 months similar to Google=E2=80=99s summer of code.- = We will be accepting proposals in the form of idea submissions for the projects participants will be building.- Participants are expected to build their individual projects to contribute to Free BSD.- This will help introduce new, excited developers to your community and the world of open source! 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If you are interested in partnering with us on this journey, or want to know more, please reply back to this email.Regards,Akriti MehrotraCommunity Evangelist | HackerEarth * =E1=90=A7 From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Jun 18 12:15:21 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 464A61002E79 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 12:15:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tech-lists@zyxst.net) Received: from out2-smtp.messagingengine.com (out2-smtp.messagingengine.com [66.111.4.26]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E63E17BCF2 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 12:15:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tech-lists@zyxst.net) Received: from compute4.internal (compute4.nyi.internal [10.202.2.44]) by mailout.nyi.internal (Postfix) with ESMTP id 71D4421EA3 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 08:15:20 -0400 (EDT) Received: from mailfrontend1 ([10.202.2.162]) by compute4.internal (MEProxy); Mon, 18 Jun 2018 08:15:20 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=zyxst.net; h= content-transfer-encoding:content-type:date:from:in-reply-to :message-id:mime-version:references:subject:to:x-me-sender :x-me-sender:x-sasl-enc; s=fm2; bh=vLvN0dxpiFwHOb8/mDHmO6H4ipQzd 8d6ddZ+cAJq1EQ=; b=HHYSAcx8MExjUyhc//Jg7eop/+rE1X8SjaoyOs8+e+NT3 vFGIiC0L09zla6wJcOlAmyxvCOVzi7AA+g7WOr6rZ4J1fafbwtU5zT9lqMzHJS+6 0tQ7NGckST/XGLeXlaYHgvGo8LSefpeVt0ICkz2nouGicGnsySbCWyE2rhYRYZa4 rZhtvyLzIVEBgt653pwrnI9A4U4Ow0ToNZ9uGoH6HA82ZF2fexSD2T/z7/F4Dk84 T/geG3UKSEvMa86SPk9QHdFSVsBzscxcaC3RvrGAzRt0GgzcmPLF5IWm+P4BNIKE cQcWM0dnv/AVuoMJmQpW3v+IcBaE0uvgRodRZ6o1w== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d= messagingengine.com; h=content-transfer-encoding:content-type :date:from:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version:references :subject:to:x-me-sender:x-me-sender:x-sasl-enc; s=fm3; bh=vLvN0d xpiFwHOb8/mDHmO6H4ipQzd8d6ddZ+cAJq1EQ=; b=otI8z0HfiL4b9Xt1BVXUKB j+r1+y7fkFQdHIzlOwgWX7RvfNXI4HcY8KmBGFuvWanSeCOiOjAyYpvLsNANrCen gWN6reFeqPL6xZ1gLrTL7sxMG28RwKkRYyE2634XXyUObYmYzsBuPKIh0G6ppv0D EAGvlc/lZ5yuEnugWA1haZ1BnqJUpYpy1yWwE8CDtXrSuZD/FTPBw2iIfoApZN2c 7+xyn/CbbGe38ZAb3Z7xW3haG/axCZgVmAvgDEpqV6c5SQsjSNeXH5JFu2X88Gv8 I0pC1SnUfaqg/Hp5CyYuGg3tN26d86klNCF2sFLjnGWPTFFNNiqgNcsmAWylUwcA == X-ME-Proxy: X-ME-Sender: Received: from desktop.local (parsley.growveg.org [82.70.91.97]) by mail.messagingengine.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id C9E59E443C for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 08:15:19 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: lightly loaded system eats swap space References: To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org From: tech-lists Organization: none Message-ID: Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 13:15:19 +0100 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 12:15:21 -0000 On 18/06/2018 07:14, Shane Ambler wrote: > There is `sysctl vm.max_wired` which limits the kernel wired memory, the > arc is then also wired but added on top of that setting, if your guests > are then wiring more ram, you can get too much wired. > > There is a patch in review that attempts to improve arc releasing when > free ram is low. See if this helps - > > https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7538 > > Other than that check that your guest ram + max_wired + arc_max adds up > to less than your physical ram minus some host system ram. Note that > wax_wired is a page count so multiply it by hw.pagesize Thanks for this. I can't apply the diff just yet due to the machine being in service but will let you know how I get on when I can. -- J. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Jun 18 12:27:26 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D98C81003A78; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 12:27:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tech-lists@zyxst.net) Received: from out2-smtp.messagingengine.com (out2-smtp.messagingengine.com [66.111.4.26]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 807CC7C4A3; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 12:27:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from tech-lists@zyxst.net) Received: from compute4.internal (compute4.nyi.internal [10.202.2.44]) by mailout.nyi.internal (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2E4A121D94; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 08:27:25 -0400 (EDT) Received: from mailfrontend1 ([10.202.2.162]) by compute4.internal (MEProxy); Mon, 18 Jun 2018 08:27:25 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=zyxst.net; h=cc :content-transfer-encoding:content-type:date:from:in-reply-to :message-id:mime-version:references:subject:to:x-me-sender :x-me-sender:x-sasl-enc; s=fm2; bh=HbgY62XQgLlcfknk80spNdlcrqZKs vY329SIbF2cgWk=; b=mGDuNleII9Gb7EizDUNCqRYWEWZ6qxPZzy+EVVKGflotE RBiFCV7RXhvQ477fGNNZWdq2XVpLq7JBLCDfEc1yQVouTx8M5u/mv1YUNlKszJ36 GdVL9EnHA7Jr70InCIUCY3sMyBGbgKBySlGMu+p05zuV4ZN7j3hlSoDzZlo9gT1s FBS+YLE16LgDn2645pLFfHMa4q8zOgwlwkuCCPGzuAc4bTgT+ZcGrRErjJa9HvrY ZJkZRWOIY+4X8JXBG0K6Cn3OfmlAsasavEMI/As4UHyBdwjJkxoYoOXsvRbz5lRh pbHtkq47ECv+ocFmO97UuoxhHNbMLOJ9R7GEjsgRg== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d= messagingengine.com; h=cc:content-transfer-encoding:content-type :date:from:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version:references :subject:to:x-me-sender:x-me-sender:x-sasl-enc; s=fm3; bh=HbgY62 XQgLlcfknk80spNdlcrqZKsvY329SIbF2cgWk=; b=lsZkJF4FOp6O5YrKIIDIj9 +UDEDkJm91mx++6qgKUYF4llnt+MNX10sAhBPabuQ1yOMbttzdDf+sVLQkMCtlb7 i/GSo3TtwCafOTJiqVQu9fWfwRA3vgXafaeUol5qnwl8MbvO0/MsO31ORAapVyD8 1rN1/wOyph/8owMibwC90+YHgIH4jJ4GcVy3tQ4B0b/zBuoWjnZeOa4C+EJjnPPb oTKqrCO+f37NqSNZX+GYZYRDewhHunEvnyQbhLViYJkVJHpdr17zYoQQNEfqj7Rh 41iNRROKdftLepD0MNEdC7e5aK1UKXuc0x6lIu6a4fHGxX6Ul9aQj6VKGtTGPXUQ == X-ME-Proxy: X-ME-Sender: Received: from desktop.local (parsley.growveg.org [82.70.91.97]) by mail.messagingengine.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 6D55FE446F; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 08:27:24 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: lightly loaded system eats swap space References: <20180618160855.44d9a0c2.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> To: freebsd-stable@freebsd.org Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org From: tech-lists Organization: none Message-ID: Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 13:27:23 +0100 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <20180618160855.44d9a0c2.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 12:27:26 -0000 On 18/06/2018 09:08, Erich Dollansky wrote: > Hi, > > On Sun, 17 Jun 2018 23:19:02 +0100 > tech-lists wrote: > >> freebsd-11-stable r333874, ZFS raidz1-0 (3x4TB disks), 128GB RAM, >> Swap: 4096M Total, 3502M Used, 594M Free, 85% Inuse > > this might not be related but I noticed that your swap space is small > compared to RAM size. I noticed on a much smaller Raspberry Pi, that it > runs into trouble when there is no swap even there is enough RAM > available. Is it easily possible for you to add some GB of swap space > and let the machine run then? > > How much swap do the other machines have? Hi, Yes, the machine with the problem uses the default 4GB swap. That's all the swap it has. The machine without issue has a swapfile installed on a SSD in addition to the default 4GB swap. problematic machine: Device 512-blocks Used Avail Capacity /dev/ada0p3 8388608 3.3G 714M 83% machine without a problem, it has swapfile installed: Device 512-blocks Used Avail Capacity /dev/ada0s1b 8262248 1.7G 2.2G 44% /dev/md0 65536000 1.9G 29G 6% Total 73798248 3.7G 32G 10% I added the swapfile a long time ago on this machine due to the same issue. But my problem isn't so much an out of swapspace problem; all this is, is a symptom. My problem is "why is it swapping out at all on a 128GB system and why is what's swapped out not being swapped back in again". thanks, -- J. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Jun 18 12:45:34 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 25EB51004E23; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 12:45:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from amvandemore@gmail.com) Received: from mail-io0-x243.google.com (mail-io0-x243.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4001:c06::243]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9C8757D17C; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 12:45:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from amvandemore@gmail.com) Received: by mail-io0-x243.google.com with SMTP id g22-v6so16675854iob.7; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 05:45:33 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=X7GGfWcpVoVkltKL5FQgGVyHe5nBeav5QBdJBYf5Hbg=; b=hvCOLjVg8sf04QLwK0lah8XaNZmWj/sB7vt3pYT1ibBcu0ljGywJbTQ453Eeg9Elb8 peF2lf2krwVzMUaMhiUkANXFjrMcHg4cWtFl+z6DF7Y7TpViNv7kzdn/6BIzMTvzoqyR vRku5KrTRjPoftMB3OlcLcMOQ7TGss7T/Kgt6KqgVXXU6IkIw6SJy9mAIQwjc4eyZ267 OCZ5uSIVAmuCONnbfmjbMd71JhnXlySqz6kH1J3OoErI8UlQ/kMoNs5G2MTRS59QugUi bFDKF9a4nX2e4pCfhpEvHCzWzi63IuAqndYuBfZSqfcEPnagJvwVAtABLtFnhpjPlTiR U8Qw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=X7GGfWcpVoVkltKL5FQgGVyHe5nBeav5QBdJBYf5Hbg=; b=PyKMKHkn3CLaUXpD3um9/ZlRSkJeDtCF92wCk8ye5O4wRYJMYK555MgBuz7tfl83p+ xuYrQt6uokWdIsnyEJjTzxG1yAzH92EBXbs7zVl1xx0t5gdURTfQMb/dMpXNpHiFqpkl +sAYS6s963NJC3kJcNMCtETOwAHNk164fJvl6NkJ4o9NKvPfhpGsru+klXjcGqFfRAue 57E/GTmAotcqtaBPAMlhz26J/eVz96MNpDyhLiwJ5PHKOcXe7hgM5SHPsbIWqTGHASbn 4kTmfwg4vaDtYCrgZq8vnhWZILnc8bTjKsq4OWUXVQCOJzEuwigYAdP4UbSIF5U54Tf0 s50Q== X-Gm-Message-State: APt69E3r4wfcKPjlLpUngS/WDUviKK54VP381klPp/GQflw6XVE5Nv5h yOYLHX3voej7SdNR0z7MROq63L8tjtkaQAK+nSfOYA== X-Google-Smtp-Source: ADUXVKK6XbjnWFwax0NwrI/K15cppRA/3unysjKncozVFqZ5uGYX/pkygBZLm9wiuVP93at4CPSfqnth/UJ74IYZnhk= X-Received: by 2002:a6b:b48b:: with SMTP id d133-v6mr9551268iof.26.1529325932813; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 05:45:32 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 2002:a02:8d5c:0:0:0:0:0 with HTTP; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 05:45:31 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <20180618160855.44d9a0c2.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> From: Adam Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 07:45:31 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: lightly loaded system eats swap space To: tech-lists Cc: "freebsd-stable@freebsd.org" , FreeBSD Questions Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.26 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 12:45:34 -0000 On Mon, Jun 18, 2018 at 7:27 AM, tech-lists wrote: > On 18/06/2018 09:08, Erich Dollansky wrote: > >> Hi, >> >> On Sun, 17 Jun 2018 23:19:02 +0100 >> tech-lists wrote: >> >> freebsd-11-stable r333874, ZFS raidz1-0 (3x4TB disks), 128GB RAM, >>> Swap: 4096M Total, 3502M Used, 594M Free, 85% Inuse >>> >> >> this might not be related but I noticed that your swap space is small >> compared to RAM size. I noticed on a much smaller Raspberry Pi, that it >> runs into trouble when there is no swap even there is enough RAM >> available. Is it easily possible for you to add some GB of swap space >> and let the machine run then? >> >> How much swap do the other machines have? >> > > Hi, > > Yes, the machine with the problem uses the default 4GB swap. That's all > the swap it has. The machine without issue has a swapfile installed on a > SSD in addition to the default 4GB swap. > > problematic machine: > Device 512-blocks Used Avail Capacity > /dev/ada0p3 8388608 3.3G 714M 83% > > machine without a problem, it has swapfile installed: > Device 512-blocks Used Avail Capacity > /dev/ada0s1b 8262248 1.7G 2.2G 44% > /dev/md0 65536000 1.9G 29G 6% > Total 73798248 3.7G 32G 10% > > I added the swapfile a long time ago on this machine due to the same issue. > > But my problem isn't so much an out of swapspace problem; all this is, is > a symptom. My problem is "why is it swapping out at all on a 128GB system > and why is what's swapped out not being swapped back in again". > What is the output of sysctl vm.overcommit? If this system is intended on being a VM host, then why don't you limit ARC to something reasonable like Total Mem - Projected VM Mem - Overhead = Ideal ARC . -- Adam From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Jun 18 15:24:00 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 80C7B100E0C9 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 15:24:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Received: from nightmare.dreamchaser.org (ns.dreamchaser.org [66.109.141.57]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "dreamchaser.org", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id CB15C840D5 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 15:23:59 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Received: from breakaway.dreamchaser.org (breakaway [192.168.151.122]) by nightmare.dreamchaser.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id w5IFNo41029247; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 09:23:51 -0600 (MDT) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Reply-To: freebsd@dreamchaser.org Subject: Re: Problems Connecting Laptop To Modem To: B J Cc: Erich Dollansky , Chris Gordon , freebsd-questions References: <20180613102426.3874c581.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <20180613162137.5cc6794a.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <3E3890A6-72F9-4D80-A021-837FFDB35A39@theory14.net> <20180614093928.6f39434e.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <20180614161923.5246ae81.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <20180615102548.1c686d1b.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> From: Gary Aitken Message-ID: Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 09:23:07 -0600 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.6.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.6.2 (nightmare.dreamchaser.org [192.168.151.101]); Mon, 18 Jun 2018 09:23:51 -0600 (MDT) X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 15:24:00 -0000 On 06/15/18 14:49, B J wrote: > On 6/15/18, Gary Aitken wrote: >> You can't just add the default router line without a bit of knowledge >> about what the IP address of the default router actually is. Do you >> know what the 192.168.0.* address for the router is? I suggested >> 192.168.0.1 because that is often the default, but not necessarily so. > > I eventually found that 192.168.0.1 was the value from one of my tower > machines. I tried other values for the last number as well and got > the same result. > >> >>> That might be worth considering, but I don't have to do it with my >>> other FreeBSD machines. >> >> Can you post the result of "netstat -rn" from one of those other >> machines? > > > > Routing tables > > Internet: > Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire > default 192.168.0.1 UGS fxp0 > 127.0.0.1 link#2 UH lo0 > 192.168.0.0/24 link#1 U fxp0 > 192.168.0.12 link#1 UHS lo0 This looks like the routing table for the machine which is not working, with the default set to 192.168.0.1. If you run "netstat -rn" from one of the machines which *is* working (as suggested above), it should show a default route with the IP address of the actual router. That is the IP address you need to use on the machine which is not working. Gary From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Jun 18 16:08:16 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8C9D11010616; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 16:08:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kob6558@gmail.com) Received: from mail-vk0-x242.google.com (mail-vk0-x242.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:400c:c05::242]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2417785DAF; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 16:08:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kob6558@gmail.com) Received: by mail-vk0-x242.google.com with SMTP id o71-v6so9873790vke.7; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 09:08:16 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:sender:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id :subject:to:cc; bh=pxCo33lm8wFiDXrtJUjAZYo6oCpfP6fBb9BnYU/EtuE=; b=tPG0+p0Mi9OLF3EwmpQp3ptjfV/qESdNmVS1oELqTXedG0n58B7hC3D57LevM36KPC iNFZQ7kek2N94ujWfJI+NkNnyYedtRs0otXrI8H4Fv/gKhRVzIWXsys2DrYfpKvY+8Nk /bjFmaJqqfbWRc5tcXXAn9oD5TQ2d2QBZa3XfZr3ADG291VnxqT+fpoYz5Lvw52lbS91 Dh20Z8xl6ExGx7njB0d5oKguQHrJ1pxCPIvvoYquW5ZWZ6n/cnIEWTf3Ujok6Rwr13VQ QpZiBSrDeumvMM1w5AIc4f0Gn6uCNEf7mwtanV+gMsRKGSeTK/vZzN12Pm/AtPb5greP F4zg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:sender:in-reply-to:references:from :date:message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=pxCo33lm8wFiDXrtJUjAZYo6oCpfP6fBb9BnYU/EtuE=; b=bpje0qVxzoEwQXAnjRbuEp848YDt/YW48aYdC5GsSV8R1Ej2nUdc++8PXoG3VnxVee iT4TNwc/GYeho0NRoGquTFOtsTJhfQabp1c6sis1rBriPM6glVD+mqqmoThc8/xHyruz vT8E6EMaDxzg5YCfQ+XVRjgTsMkII11DQsOAiGAts0vVcJuveJYuqgxLc62BqGOxWHKs 17X4z27F+lrpHoS59Nvd26EjAbokMxO73rWs/t6W9c7oEeEuYSTgvGc9Z3nL89k02BWQ VW+vAGf5STFdJbMWTE97kgen/Zf3GB4Ps934nphub+nmr7rzDqWZ9R7bHTHAy5SdEe+5 v9HA== X-Gm-Message-State: APt69E0y+DUlTo8esS7VnHd6crwTALi8rgGe3nZNPFqQRQ8kmextRo/v Zt48+SgYH4dIJ7vFF0wEsZetGrzSF+pAWYP8RhEQotoJ X-Google-Smtp-Source: ADUXVKJG7xl7vzs7NK0xS/t4FT5bTa9d9iShyfNgVgg0E0qyjktXKw357lge3BMcipsj31Ic9HBafuycFoYAJ7L0nvs= X-Received: by 2002:a1f:5fc1:: with SMTP id t184-v6mr7398762vkb.140.1529338095424; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 09:08:15 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: kob6558@gmail.com Received: by 2002:a67:8f05:0:0:0:0:0 with HTTP; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 09:08:14 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <20180618160855.44d9a0c2.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> From: Kevin Oberman Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 09:08:14 -0700 X-Google-Sender-Auth: a9IT67Z68sR0VOyrINCi-XLNw0M Message-ID: Subject: Re: lightly loaded system eats swap space To: tech-lists Cc: FreeBSD-STABLE Mailing List , Mailinglists FreeBSD Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.26 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 16:08:16 -0000 On Mon, Jun 18, 2018 at 5:27 AM, tech-lists wrote: > On 18/06/2018 09:08, Erich Dollansky wrote: > >> Hi, >> >> On Sun, 17 Jun 2018 23:19:02 +0100 >> tech-lists wrote: >> >> freebsd-11-stable r333874, ZFS raidz1-0 (3x4TB disks), 128GB RAM, >>> Swap: 4096M Total, 3502M Used, 594M Free, 85% Inuse >>> >> >> this might not be related but I noticed that your swap space is small >> compared to RAM size. I noticed on a much smaller Raspberry Pi, that it >> runs into trouble when there is no swap even there is enough RAM >> available. Is it easily possible for you to add some GB of swap space >> and let the machine run then? >> >> How much swap do the other machines have? >> > > Hi, > > Yes, the machine with the problem uses the default 4GB swap. That's all > the swap it has. The machine without issue has a swapfile installed on a > SSD in addition to the default 4GB swap. > > problematic machine: > Device 512-blocks Used Avail Capacity > /dev/ada0p3 8388608 3.3G 714M 83% > > machine without a problem, it has swapfile installed: > Device 512-blocks Used Avail Capacity > /dev/ada0s1b 8262248 1.7G 2.2G 44% > /dev/md0 65536000 1.9G 29G 6% > Total 73798248 3.7G 32G 10% > > I added the swapfile a long time ago on this machine due to the same issue. > > But my problem isn't so much an out of swapspace problem; all this is, is > a symptom. My problem is "why is it swapping out at all on a 128GB system > and why is what's swapped out not being swapped back in again". > > thanks, > -- > J. Small correction. Your problem is "why is it swapping out at all on a 128GB system ." Once pages are swapped out, they are never swapped back in until/unless they are needed. There is no reason to waste time/disk activity to swap pages back into memory unless they are required. RAM is always more valuable than swap. Ir is easy to write a process that eats up a large amount of memory, then goes idle without freeing it. The memory will get pages out, fill swap, and, unless the process terminates or becomes active, will consume up a great deal of swap space "forever". Firefox is a good example of this. I have to restart it every day or two and occasionally will run out of swap which results in a nearly deadlocked system. It can take many minutes to just kill firefox. -- Kevin Oberman, Part time kid herder and retired Network Engineer E-mail: rkoberman@gmail.com PGP Fingerprint: D03FB98AFA78E3B78C1694B318AB39EF1B055683 From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Jun 18 16:19:10 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 89DBC1010FD0 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 16:19:10 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from thor@irk.ru) Received: from mail.irk.ru (mail.irk.ru [195.206.40.175]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0FB8E86430 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 16:19:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from thor@irk.ru) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=irk.ru; s=dkim; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:MIME-Version:Date:Message-ID :Subject:From:To:Sender:Reply-To:Cc:Content-ID:Content-Description: Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID: In-Reply-To:References:List-Id:List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe: List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=P3y5f/QIApwBvjf96cFXM4rUSGaMwjREl9Z7c0A1csk=; b=Y+kiQSxwseedA6SxrDc0713Ac0 cM3Afm6NcJcT7//NDIwgHrnv8iXa/izlStAV9cycT+GDfCgT3rGsyAQcGbHx3NW65olfqk4BmUfH7 T4zl6gdqsTG3CzFzywvZ6a3GbfpZS4wIyOYpK0srVjT+zRScXqkN7gECWPwxd8cJT9gM=; Received: from [194.176.114.54] (helo=[192.168.1.130]) by mail.irk.ru with esmtpa (Exim 4.89 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1fUwkG-0001uW-4E for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 00:11:08 +0800 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org From: thor Subject: How to disable GELI selectively? Message-ID: <07733d85-d212-8866-b3eb-56ee42340294@irk.ru> Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 00:19:01 +0800 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Language: en-US X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 16:19:10 -0000 Hello! Here I have a computer with 2 HDDs partitioned identically with GELI encrypted root as in https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/howto-full-disk-encryption-fast-way.19082/ When I boot the computer it properly asks the passphrase for /dev/ada0p3 and mounts /dev/ada0p3.eli as a root. Then, it asks "Enter passphrase for gptid...." which I don't want since the second HDD should be attached manually when needed ONLY and all other time it should be unmounted. I am to press enter enough times to make me mad. I have found https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2012-July/068704.html but it resolves the problem how to mount /dev/ada1p3.eli on boot but not how not to mount it. kern.geom.eli.tries=0 makes geli not to ask for every passphrase including /dev/ada0p3 and the boot correspondingly totally fails. What should I do? Thor From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Jun 18 16:45:30 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 99D5E1012345 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 16:45:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bob@rancor.immure.com) Received: from rancor.immure.com (108-84-10-9.lightspeed.austtx.sbcglobal.net [108.84.10.9]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "darth.immure.com", Issuer "darth.immure.com" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1C4F0873D5 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 16:45:29 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bob@rancor.immure.com) Received: from rancor.immure.com (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by rancor.immure.com (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPS id w5IGOJZ6051536 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NO) for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 11:24:19 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from bob@rancor.immure.com) Received: (from bob@localhost) by rancor.immure.com (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id w5IGOJJ8051535 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 11:24:19 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from bob) Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 11:24:19 -0500 From: Bob Willcox To: questions list Subject: Limiting ZFS ARC Size? Message-ID: <20180618162419.GA41031@rancor.immure.com> Reply-To: Bob Willcox MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline User-Agent: Mutt/1.9.4 (2018-02-28) X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 16:45:30 -0000 Is there a way to limit the size of the ZFS ARC cache? I am running a 12-current system with 32GB of memory and the ZFS ARC grows to a hughe size, to the point where my running processes (such as firefox) start page thrashing. bob@tavion:13 /home/bob> uname -a FreeBSD tavion.austin.ibm.com 12.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 12.0-CURRENT #3 r335222: Fri Jun 15 13:40:49 CDT 2018 bob@tavion.austin.ibm.com:/usr/obj/usr/src/amd64.amd64/sys/TAVION amd64 I would like to be able to limit how much memory ZFS grabs for this cache? Thanks for any help/pointers! Bob -- Bob Willcox | Isn't air travel wonderful? bob@immure.com | Breakfast in London, dinner in New York, Austin, TX | luggage in Brazil. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Jun 18 17:01:16 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D8DA01012F06 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 17:01:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from frank2@fjl.co.uk) Received: from bs1.fjl.org.uk (bs1.fjl.org.uk [84.45.41.196]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "bs1.fjl.org.uk", Issuer "bs1.fjl.org.uk" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5022F87C1B for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 17:01:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from frank2@fjl.co.uk) Received: from roundcube.fjl.org.uk (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by bs1.fjl.org.uk (8.14.4/8.14.4) with ESMTP id w5IH1C0H070013 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 18:01:12 +0100 (BST) (envelope-from frank2@fjl.co.uk) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 18:01:11 +0100 From: Frank Leonhardt To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Limiting ZFS ARC =?UTF-8?Q?Size=3F?= Organization: FJL Microsystems In-Reply-To: <20180618162419.GA41031@rancor.immure.com> References: <20180618162419.GA41031@rancor.immure.com> Message-ID: X-Sender: frank2@fjl.co.uk User-Agent: Roundcube Webmail/0.9.2 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 17:01:17 -0000 On 2018-06-18 17:24, Bob Willcox wrote: > Is there a way to limit the size of the ZFS ARC cache? I am running a > 12-current system with 32GB of memory and the ZFS ARC grows to a hughe > size, > to the point where my running processes (such as firefox) start page > thrashing. The sysctl variables vfs.zfs.arc_min and vfs.zfs.arc_max may very well be what you're looking for. Regards, Frank. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Jun 18 17:04:51 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2FFAB1013223 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 17:04:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ewayte@gmail.com) Received: from mail-oi0-x22f.google.com (mail-oi0-x22f.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4003:c06::22f]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B5A2187E9F for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 17:04:50 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ewayte@gmail.com) Received: by mail-oi0-x22f.google.com with SMTP id d5-v6so15499960oib.5 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 10:04:50 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=lWWbG9XcznWAKLfhjMaGSqfp5KIebDoZYRMgQ4EwSps=; b=RkPse6e/tCEZpGtCc0jbDGh3jxklugUpSwRKYZA6TDQdpZ+yibO1N+ggiirUJpejh5 fAbvs+8AuDY6Gu1si7/NQwr6r3U0dPNVfnJpo3ZiCyYRzREKPFv2+ykXXxAgVQVhE9Kh sWAG/3wmY31sy+ASNKkWRC+C1kJil/YYOtk/fiw/YWLKwrFgQqTrV4d2fxD2dUBAeyQ6 F6tWFSqugDqBaM0xK2nEZMSL+hyes5q7riqkEznC/u4c3fIQni4sGlL6uu7tjkI98M1B KWmQzm2M8Xt05pf0ZBl6b2KBERtbgaaHk9CKl5Uv4Ez4LSBSBFaqIBCiFKGWNyDl/I2D eDxw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=lWWbG9XcznWAKLfhjMaGSqfp5KIebDoZYRMgQ4EwSps=; b=fe7YwKYhOSFi4XROBlcVKWRWBC5LAauuPQ4noWK3GN0cPWOSH6mM6zXZ00sV6BKB7D 8k3K7X6owzJ2owM3D3JLGp2sImE4fE074IKqhE9ybBQYEy6ZXydBdT9D1I0wPdiNloEJ UehgJPihHUQoPnYboPEUWOrD7IxaDQ0PBjSq0gU7XqefSaQo26Izv0MetPlTJLrvx0US SptazykeDR4Qep0/Ectl4zT/LCcr9+l/8H8RYXA12tVNmjkKbtUxdJIv/mXzKSKC9bJ/ 1jlxClhA1FsnYbq4ruWAc49B5ikYeLgl9a0n6znrGmqCtKFrcUCbzU4tzvwTGfJDxEdV eA8w== X-Gm-Message-State: APt69E3bHGYR5hi5Hrokqs8br1YbM49pQqvYG+6DBORKcTdivZuHyTNz c1JqUVu3TLgM9IfmyxQQfBVY4LaMTSn5VXrVyNzdDA== X-Google-Smtp-Source: ADUXVKL8olxdy8EkEVFxma2uJqUafHU4+ETrNIfEV8o/UUIdT4rrYKSScOGS5nF6hQw4pK597c99rBa1Y65hhed2rGM= X-Received: by 2002:aca:c681:: with SMTP id w123-v6mr7025900oif.94.1529341489965; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 10:04:49 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <20180618162419.GA41031@rancor.immure.com> In-Reply-To: From: Eric Wayte Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 13:04:11 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: Limiting ZFS ARC Size? To: frank2@fjl.co.uk Cc: FreeBSD Questions Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.26 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 17:04:51 -0000 https://wiki.freebsd.org/ZFSTuningGuide On Mon, Jun 18, 2018 at 1:03 PM Frank Leonhardt wrote: > On 2018-06-18 17:24, Bob Willcox wrote: > > Is there a way to limit the size of the ZFS ARC cache? I am running a > > 12-current system with 32GB of memory and the ZFS ARC grows to a hughe > > size, > > to the point where my running processes (such as firefox) start page > > thrashing. > > The sysctl variables vfs.zfs.arc_min and vfs.zfs.arc_max may very well > be what you're looking for. > > Regards, Frank. > > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to " > freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > -- Eric Wayte From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Jun 18 17:31:02 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E61F11014AEC for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 17:31:01 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from va6bmj@gmail.com) Received: from mail-ua0-x236.google.com (mail-ua0-x236.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:400c:c08::236]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7A53268FB3 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 17:31:01 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from va6bmj@gmail.com) Received: by mail-ua0-x236.google.com with SMTP id c23-v6so11212828uan.3 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 10:31:01 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=UVft0ZdrqAKyBLEjLDeXeSWWzqV70VKeOFhdQCmlQZw=; b=U9DqpvUPcnr4AmtqR1Ywhb3WrHMUDkS5j3ZFKiiZDEaUl5i0wfnKV7SYtM55lyNctl d0DAqaqfxlDSN8OyqGgUztQ5FFIdSUJxuMNFFDgoh6jSQs5YBWZUF2yjFGMh4jFdv+H3 zhOOJlH4fVAQOHdsWGP6UM5tA2ba7ln7BFfYZmqpzYUkNOQ6L9e38EbAOv/KZsBzsF1L LywQpPqA3Ee9tNAoXeeRkkGEEJXrRhW+GCAs86HzrhcyJcz1Y5KzDwzXkVBesbx6R+TT 5y/2kmv28ymuoAl9SVKBNXh7T+FSjG2njP1O3d+LSYUjyPlLsOOJZ5YweFuR0hIXtn6h XhFg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=UVft0ZdrqAKyBLEjLDeXeSWWzqV70VKeOFhdQCmlQZw=; b=ovsD799RkXg6O6AltKHEV7hDhxG2W0aYXDSLlakhhBOw0zeIZyUzof5J+ke6hZNonm Eov/rDDltxPEoOgy4eHZjNyhKWdY5kgNR2V4iuJkwNGHATHdI9A2B0C0N/97QZ1cezs5 CDgTcLWDJDE8E5OOeHVokikBHgKSxwluZyES0O3g2SEIxTk4HiUEzmCPhhFt+TxcH7Ri ROuovu/HC5sI09DbkBZKFTbrQBg2rOPQBPwj/PuF4Fejclw7lm+vTCiBIS2+NK8+K9gZ 98BxklBeJSCjF8hp6Y6EKmgpNdHGSw2Cb2R37INRPRdtZU/hxCHrLuHsowkvmcVevtFj 7fhw== X-Gm-Message-State: APt69E3/Nybbfp4L6gJb5F4sEvugQiuJOeFy1/+2KjQfGw7jsmSXrS2o +lBk0c+wwnaTI3ZXvUa2NgtJD3BOX0MUHFMqM24= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ADUXVKL6sqDiB5QQfk5yTghDu4TmIp1rNwV/VZO2mKULj5KWjXfx/zksYtWUj/fjIs9+oD8jbMflbFktiCvv8TwTuyU= X-Received: by 2002:ab0:2085:: with SMTP id r5-v6mr8212223uak.71.1529343060450; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 10:31:00 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 2002:ab0:46e:0:0:0:0:0 with HTTP; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 10:30:59 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <20180613102426.3874c581.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <20180613162137.5cc6794a.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <3E3890A6-72F9-4D80-A021-837FFDB35A39@theory14.net> <20180614093928.6f39434e.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <20180614161923.5246ae81.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <20180615102548.1c686d1b.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> From: B J Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 17:30:59 +0000 Message-ID: Subject: Re: Problems Connecting Laptop To Modem To: freebsd@dreamchaser.org Cc: Erich Dollansky , Chris Gordon , freebsd-questions Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 17:31:02 -0000 On 6/18/18, Gary Aitken wrote: >> Internet: >> Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire >> default 192.168.0.1 UGS fxp0 >> 127.0.0.1 link#2 UH lo0 >> 192.168.0.0/24 link#1 U fxp0 >> 192.168.0.12 link#1 UHS lo0 > > This looks like the routing table for the machine which is not working, > with the default set to 192.168.0.1. If you run "netstat -rn" > from one of the machines which *is* working (as suggested above), it > should show a default route with the IP address of the actual router. > That is the IP address you need to use on the machine which is not working. I just ran netstat -rn on the FreeBSD tower I'm running now and the default address is identical. I checked the ISP's webpage for the modem that that's the address it uses as well. I tinkered with the laptop this past weekend and I found the following: - the machine won't connect with the modem when even when running a liveCD version of FreeBSD (both 10 and 11)--all attempts to ping a URL failed - the machine updates the file: /var/db/dhclient.leases.nfe0 but it doesn't add anything - as a test, I created a backup of that file, deleted the original, and found that the machine will still create and write to it, but doesn't add anything - the last update of that file roughly corresponds to the time and date when I connected that modem A while ago, I installed FreeBSD 10.x on an old IBM ThinkPad and I was successfully send pings to the same URL as before. This is becoming interesting.... BMJ From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Jun 18 19:11:53 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9682B101AE38 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 19:11:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from byrnejb@harte-lyne.ca) Received: from inet08.hamilton.harte-lyne.ca (inet08.hamilton.harte-lyne.ca [216.185.71.28]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "inet08.hamilton.harte-lyne.ca", Issuer "CA_HLL_ISSUER_2016" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4026F6D471 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 19:11:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from byrnejb@harte-lyne.ca) Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by inet08.hamilton.harte-lyne.ca (Postfix) with ESMTP id C23BA62591 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 15:11:52 -0400 (EDT) X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at harte-lyne.ca Received: from inet08.hamilton.harte-lyne.ca ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (inet08.hamilton.harte-lyne.ca [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP id jooTbyiDJPMH for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 15:11:51 -0400 (EDT) Received: from webmail.harte-lyne.ca (inet04.hamilton.harte-lyne.ca [216.185.71.24]) (using TLSv1 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by inet08.hamilton.harte-lyne.ca (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id E13EA62581 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 15:11:50 -0400 (EDT) Received: from 216.185.71.44 (SquirrelMail authenticated user byrnejb_hll) by webmail.harte-lyne.ca with HTTP; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 15:11:50 -0400 Message-ID: Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 15:11:50 -0400 Subject: Unable to run policyd-spf on FreeBSD-11.1 From: "James B. Byrne" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Reply-To: byrnejb@harte-lyne.ca User-Agent: SquirrelMail/1.4.22-5.el6 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Priority: 3 (Normal) Importance: Normal X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 19:11:53 -0000 I have installed: py36-postfix-policyd-spf-python-2.0.2 Pure Python Postfix policy daemon for SPF checking Which installed the following dependencies: py36-authres-1.1.0 Python module for RFC 5451 Authentication-Results headers py36-py3dns-3.1.1 Python 3 DNS library py36-pyspf-2.0.12_4 SPF (Sender Policy Framework) implemented in Python py36-setuptools-39.0.1 Python packages installer python36-3.6.5 Interpreted object-oriented programming language However, when I test policyd-spf I get this: /usr/local/bin/policyd-spf Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/bin/policyd-spf", line 39, in import spf ImportError: bad magic number in 'spf': b'\x03\xf3\r\n' Checking /usr/local/bin/ reveals this: ll /usr/local/bin/*spf* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 48277 May 27 01:09 /usr/local/bin/policyd-spf lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 37 May 26 12:50 /usr/local/bin/spf.py-3.6 -> ../lib/python3.6/site-packages/spf.py -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 60140 Apr 10 2017 /usr/local/bin/spf.pyc -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 22998 May 10 05:36 /usr/local/bin/spfquery.pl -rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 4705 May 26 12:50 /usr/local/bin/spfquery.py-3.6 I have made no alterations to the installed packages. What else has to be done to get policyd-spf to run? -- *** e-Mail is NOT a SECURE channel *** Do NOT transmit sensitive data via e-Mail Do NOT open attachments nor follow links sent by e-Mail James B. Byrne mailto:ByrneJB@Harte-Lyne.ca Harte & Lyne Limited http://www.harte-lyne.ca 9 Brockley Drive vox: +1 905 561 1241 Hamilton, Ontario fax: +1 905 561 0757 Canada L8E 3C3 From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Jun 18 22:02:41 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 589FE1000767 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 22:02:41 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from yasu@utahime.org) Received: from gate.utahime.jp (ipq210.utahime.jp [183.180.29.210]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D7341760B3 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 22:02:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from yasu@utahime.org) Received: from eastasia.home.utahime.org (eastasia.home.utahime.org [192.168.174.1]) by gate.utahime.jp (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4A8D86535; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 07:02:36 +0900 (JST) Received: from eastasia.home.utahime.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by localhost-backdoor.home.utahime.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0B04B7C8A; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 07:02:36 +0900 (JST) Received: from localhost (rolling.home.utahime.org [192.168.174.11]) by eastasia.home.utahime.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id E02977C89; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 07:02:35 +0900 (JST) Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 07:02:04 +0900 (JST) Message-Id: <20180619.070204.428676537497412178.yasu@utahime.org> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Unable to run policyd-spf on FreeBSD-11.1 From: Yasuhiro KIMURA In-Reply-To: References: X-Mailer: Mew version 6.8 on Emacs 26.1 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: Text/Plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 22:02:41 -0000 Hello James, I'm maintainer of mail/postfix-policyd-spf-python. From: "James B. Byrne via freebsd-questions" Subject: Unable to run policyd-spf on FreeBSD-11.1 Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 15:11:50 -0400 > However, when I test policyd-spf I get this: > > /usr/local/bin/policyd-spf > Traceback (most recent call last): > File "/usr/local/bin/policyd-spf", line 39, in > import spf > ImportError: bad magic number in 'spf': b'\x03\xf3\r\n' Would you please provide me results of following commands? 1. ls -l /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/spf.py 2. sha256 /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/spf.py Best Regards. --- Yasuhiro KIMURA From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Jun 18 22:29:10 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3FAAF1001CA7 for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 22:29:10 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from yasu@utahime.org) Received: from gate.utahime.jp (ipq210.utahime.jp [183.180.29.210]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B6E1A7704B for ; Mon, 18 Jun 2018 22:29:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from yasu@utahime.org) Received: from eastasia.home.utahime.org (eastasia.home.utahime.org [192.168.174.1]) by gate.utahime.jp (Postfix) with ESMTP id E5346653A; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 07:29:07 +0900 (JST) Received: from eastasia.home.utahime.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by localhost-backdoor.home.utahime.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 90E91F0A7; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 07:29:07 +0900 (JST) Received: from localhost (rolling.home.utahime.org [192.168.174.11]) by eastasia.home.utahime.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 53914F0A6; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 07:29:07 +0900 (JST) Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 07:29:00 +0900 (JST) Message-Id: <20180619.072900.40091076067127689.yasu@utahime.org> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Unable to run policyd-spf on FreeBSD-11.1 From: Yasuhiro KIMURA In-Reply-To: <20180619.070204.428676537497412178.yasu@utahime.org> References: <20180619.070204.428676537497412178.yasu@utahime.org> X-Mailer: Mew version 6.8 on Emacs 26.1 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: Text/Plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 18 Jun 2018 22:29:10 -0000 From: Yasuhiro KIMURA Subject: Re: Unable to run policyd-spf on FreeBSD-11.1 Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 07:02:04 +0900 (JST) > Would you please provide me results of following commands? > > 1. ls -l /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/spf.py > 2. sha256 /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/spf.py Please forgive me requesting results of following commands too. 3. ls -l /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/__pycache__/spf.cpython-36.* 4. sha256 /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/__pycache__/spf.cpython-36.* Best Regards. --- Yasuhiro KIMURA From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Jun 19 01:49:28 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A105A1010C81 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 01:49:28 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com) Received: from out2-4.antispamcloud.com (out2-4.antispamcloud.com [185.201.17.4]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 283AE813E1 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 01:49:28 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com) Received: from [153.92.8.106] (helo=srv31.niagahoster.com) by mx42.antispamcloud.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.89) (envelope-from ) id 1fV5lo-0005rM-29 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 03:49:20 +0200 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=sumeritec.com; s=default; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type: MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To:Message-ID:Subject:Cc:To:From:Date:Sender :Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From: Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Id:List-Help: List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=ubBK4tT6cPsmA0LT6ZjzW8O8R+hEgmmN0kXMOu2pRd0=; b=E6a6h0qxjcmP6koztbQUU/M796 JVhbJKbYkn7SpR+EX1C0yjIe6iLQ1C+v8WrBzDSzRliJRgHggMqWkbuoBLchRPr4SgNpMLHh6gEnN ry8h3Tgf7FKMPLDCtkGsZAIG2EB4PTIBjUy3LAyOjHA5AQrBI9Cy8B24mF2Hk/UcHQZOBeXrDcsAQ RI61L+d9XdRTnotIh08VbvpPeVk9SWxWpN4xS3JE91LHwzsa6LANgkkggSGFbwGoSxijY0XOuS5eD Dx3CBdOKzk/RuBZ7JplOGJtEfeicY4R40LQainIKzXVpqKiiMOAqDAAx+QiWHjBX8hAmmk2Kp0lc0 qK/3XG/g==; Received: from [182.1.110.123] (port=36627 helo=X220.sumeritec.com) by srv31.niagahoster.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.89_1) (envelope-from ) id 1fV5ky-0000Ef-UT; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 08:48:32 +0700 Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 09:48:26 +0800 From: Erich Dollansky To: tech-lists Cc: freebsd-stable@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: lightly loaded system eats swap space Message-ID: <20180619094826.75c0c735.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> In-Reply-To: References: <20180618160855.44d9a0c2.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-OutGoing-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.0 X-AuthUser: freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com X-Originating-IP: 153.92.8.106 X-AntiSpamCloud-Domain: out.niagahoster.com X-AntiSpamCloud-Username: niaga Authentication-Results: antispamcloud.com; auth=pass (login) smtp.auth=niaga@out.niagahoster.com X-AntiSpamCloud-Outgoing-Class: ham X-AntiSpamCloud-Outgoing-Evidence: Combined (0.02) X-Recommended-Action: accept X-Filter-ID: EX5BVjFpneJeBchSMxfU5qs8ngPXEcjbWoVCgxeBz4V602E9L7XzfQH6nu9C/Fh9KJzpNe6xgvOx q3u0UDjvO16ABlNNUDIJIcF7N1k9wYur48C+/LzRqVzELXf1NLUsbNbo7palBZjCExzO+3olYto7 sTCg/xYdh5e+O0gvJufO4k7ydv2Rs1VgfbHBQGgnSBWlL1zfgiPkRstzHteqQWdrnhUkF3tokboh mUC6keMf0wQn+qGFwFhnrZWr3AIwIkRInETzFeWnWEMjTrypoIs0Eu2SVweq8AxTmtY9DiUeoo88 M6uRxsVd6UYTnWLqG3gNhjWgIn9EMhhACXfJHpfs332vkt6Wl7MpBkXrMhMHc89lUlfNGIO0+T0S MkmPG0MLFu2v64+aHLyU+yrkjHhgh/kiYxOPBswqnxg9Lned/s8ac6l5xhokNNT5RkirCYuZbnF6 M3AFiWWSHRt2dk0kShK+guhLvE8ZHBJsUd+RVYKU9W9tbmVXJBqdHHDmdf2raDz16YHGOTi9tJoQ riYEFnK7PKvlnF1V2Q3FudIO+sqgNDbuJsEKoSDoVfRu1cefC8JpF+lbU6zTjmskUlG3Zd5yeOVE lNpWzsCl3YJHUqwOxWHW7YBlSlhLfOxVf8v29ZQYyXuLTuVgimc/zNK1dueVWFX/jVbkJGDb+5Gd YD+B1mZX49bnljAQH5NHGFV4nJjDqSNnJSNd9xPRyRy7eUzk6yQb1PBFpZk1x5eJXSMEeoI38ery MCwrRoOS0Plza+EFMmTc9Li70SmMWTwEKu9ntussNcaGj1yTfYMe6HRjDaJVXSQgiL8KMk925Mnu kALX5/mr0yZz9SFq4v7QFZeCReDiqGhlxdWfIlX04LOaXSiaTacva6c8PlMFkds+0Y7NwU9aOPum EguiH1YFvf25LVONYbYifH5OzZAkoDjQt66mlya2F1V1wco3WQ93T15hjlFfHO6OYWtZrq7qLige J3Alm+IX3ni5gcc= X-Report-Abuse-To: spam@quarantine1.antispamcloud.com X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 01:49:28 -0000 Hi, On Mon, 18 Jun 2018 13:27:23 +0100 tech-lists wrote: > On 18/06/2018 09:08, Erich Dollansky wrote: > > > > On Sun, 17 Jun 2018 23:19:02 +0100 > > tech-lists wrote: > > > >> freebsd-11-stable r333874, ZFS raidz1-0 (3x4TB disks), 128GB RAM, > >> Swap: 4096M Total, 3502M Used, 594M Free, 85% Inuse > > > > this might not be related but I noticed that your swap space is > > small compared to RAM size. I noticed on a much smaller Raspberry > > Pi, that it runs into trouble when there is no swap even there is > > enough RAM available. Is it easily possible for you to add some GB > > of swap space and let the machine run then? > > > > How much swap do the other machines have? > > Yes, the machine with the problem uses the default 4GB swap. That's > all the swap it has. The machine without issue has a swapfile > installed on a SSD in addition to the default 4GB swap. > > problematic machine: > Device 512-blocks Used Avail Capacity > /dev/ada0p3 8388608 3.3G 714M 83% > > machine without a problem, it has swapfile installed: > Device 512-blocks Used Avail Capacity > /dev/ada0s1b 8262248 1.7G 2.2G 44% > /dev/md0 65536000 1.9G 29G 6% > Total 73798248 3.7G 32G 10% > > I added the swapfile a long time ago on this machine due to the same > issue. so, the same effect as on a small Raspberry. It seems that you also use a memory disk for swap. Mine is backed by a file via NFS. > > But my problem isn't so much an out of swapspace problem; all this > is, is a symptom. My problem is "why is it swapping out at all on a > 128GB system and why is what's swapped out not being swapped back in > again". > I wondered even on the small Raspberry about this. The Raspberries come with 1GB of RAM. Running just a compilation should never be the problem but sometimes it is. A very long time ago - and not on FreeBSD but maybe on a real BSD - I worked with a system that swapped pages out just to bring it back as one contiguous block. This made a difference those days. I do not know if the code made it out of the university I was working at. I just imagine now that the code made it out and is still in use with the opposite effect. Erich From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Jun 19 01:51:53 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 518DF1011403 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 01:51:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com) Received: from out2-4.antispamcloud.com (out2-4.antispamcloud.com [185.201.17.4]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D043281859 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 01:51:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com) Received: from [153.92.8.106] (helo=srv31.niagahoster.com) by mx61.antispamcloud.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.89) (envelope-from ) id 1fV5oE-0001Yb-M1 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 03:51:51 +0200 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=sumeritec.com; s=default; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type: MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To:Message-ID:Subject:Cc:To:From:Date:Sender :Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From: Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Id:List-Help: List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=KeJnh2U7NgdEeFFFWrIWB/XXVW+kO+PK3HeqAPBGMH8=; b=bYR5DZUXFda6k29lgKAKHPDbZM cSuzm2UmXvUl+c+9i89sGDdOlzvk+63O6dgpl060VI9yJ5gDjGlQNwBQJqqLhZyqGSPfZHP8TL2DR 34ubyYlOs3tGk1KYQYe6QAFtnDSuS0Amn89QvuJ7n6g0t0w3IQfZfa0vbgo94aiHZRW4Rlkgh7rr5 dQFaUlcNvJgvIdjKZyUP9j8TNZJIG+F7TjHtd7d7A4lmOd8v/VayUJUQDCzkaFNw7if+JsqG9B4Mg 9k0TREm7DiDGEk6mfUmkNgbyxFbvhnUC0fFLKrWr5i+CTnkzsflG/D/a/+39uWJSt/CC7tiLQpu5I ALvSYimg==; Received: from [182.1.110.123] (port=23982 helo=X220.sumeritec.com) by srv31.niagahoster.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.89_1) (envelope-from ) id 1fV5nR-0003bW-So; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 08:51:05 +0700 Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 09:50:59 +0800 From: Erich Dollansky To: thor Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: How to disable GELI selectively? Message-ID: <20180619095059.7e3ef341.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> In-Reply-To: <07733d85-d212-8866-b3eb-56ee42340294@irk.ru> References: <07733d85-d212-8866-b3eb-56ee42340294@irk.ru> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-OutGoing-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.0 X-AuthUser: freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com X-Originating-IP: 153.92.8.106 X-AntiSpamCloud-Domain: out.niagahoster.com X-AntiSpamCloud-Username: niaga Authentication-Results: antispamcloud.com; auth=pass (login) smtp.auth=niaga@out.niagahoster.com X-AntiSpamCloud-Outgoing-Class: unsure X-AntiSpamCloud-Outgoing-Evidence: Combined (0.19) X-Recommended-Action: accept X-Filter-ID: EX5BVjFpneJeBchSMxfU5kuXUv2yK5HeRU8wxVE5lvV602E9L7XzfQH6nu9C/Fh9KJzpNe6xgvOx q3u0UDjvO16ABlNNUDIJIcF7N1k9wYur48C+/LzRqVzELXf1NLUsbNbo7palBZjCExzO+3olYtcm 8kudPZB8OG9BzWqXx0TO4k7ydv2Rs1VgfbHBQGgnSBWlL1zfgiPkRstzHteqQaPOkgHSemy7YOTU rTHPBdcf0wQn+qGFwFhnrZWr3AIw/crUMSB3/ZTeY4yyWjyvJUSUj3/0l2xJw0rGpf82c3OJ/VWX a+0QBQ+ZkcKKFGIcDD2gT2inkFvv0JWjnb/IrH7z+YauX/TUnX9nBqcvEWtGC53MZRR6sQBUf+3R GI7qa79VWvIC7YhNSc5yi7SDTTW5KDfvCgzPRFW9kOuxXwthYiyAm6HMnFRMH2XEM34an71UyEAm SYRWDakYlAJqAMcksCiD7GGgTVI22JLT+xx6UYABPEJmokgMViEN6xeV5xw+1JGTSb+RC3fnxNB9 mtjlDHh8k6TTdHl8m1/8O/9GdTBtdXUKO/O6WszodTDWWbQtePY27N+zj0M4GWTk2F6ZJ6jUSPgk Vd7ca7Vh+D7uiX5KuNEAAz54vTeuTyd6B5hQ6nsDvccjqgmDvD9Wh8h5QZDw2Glt87yeT4eNbI71 r/By9WC92Z/ExP3uCDI0N/kxUwE2fwTj8G7sDFT0flVx1qJiVva+whQmxVsgUm+/x/ZeJ5kQD+xW 4zfR7CcHctgzcDoFd+96Xw4QUNtTncDTVmNP4h4hHW4W3FZBHvoP/6nnOTzuWNRjx34Wtjqqsnhg d0PJoh9pE/Qh+DBNrhiXYpmGRqLoqCVipDGlRxr4YiFPnuFy2mGGjEOFutm9c8akPXl1rSwDcf9K l92R02ti1C+8zrvIuFHNqxhfHcjaWlktivzVM5fl1rJHKB/g3mGyjSnaoQr28ssfojBfD+azqbrx /09hywAjAcAQ/dI= X-Report-Abuse-To: spam@quarantine1.antispamcloud.com X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 01:51:53 -0000 Hi, On Tue, 19 Jun 2018 00:19:01 +0800 thor wrote: > Hello! > > Here I have a computer with 2 HDDs partitioned identically with GELI > encrypted root as in > https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/howto-full-disk-encryption-fast-way.19082/ > > When I boot the computer it properly asks the passphrase > for /dev/ada0p3 and mounts /dev/ada0p3.eli as a root. > > Then, it asks "Enter passphrase for gptid...." which I don't want > since the second HDD should be attached manually when needed ONLY and > all other time it should be unmounted. I am to press enter enough > times to make me mad. > > What should I do? > just take all other partitions / slices out of /etc/fstab. Erich From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Jun 19 01:59:35 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EA87F101246F for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 01:59:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com) Received: from out1-7.antispamcloud.com (out1-7.antispamcloud.com [185.201.16.7]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 71679823C1 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 01:59:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com) Received: from [153.92.8.106] (helo=srv31.niagahoster.com) by mx65.antispamcloud.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.89) (envelope-from ) id 1fV5vW-000BVn-4W; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 03:59:23 +0200 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=sumeritec.com; s=default; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type: MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To:Message-ID:Subject:Cc:To:From:Date:Sender :Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From: Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Id:List-Help: List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=kt4K+cEy1c3ylR3Z/S0tYrlw4GCNXxAAUJy7D1g+grU=; b=QoJeLIOE1oD8U+8vPTtU5wNRDy pM6TQuhZeBogM5n5icFRdS3Eohzx6e8S4AmfvIWLqhqFtmipa9D4lMuEYPZ/nBVTzQ4X3311LHBZk damRSRPjfLvZnqU1Uslt79iesr0Dxfr1eQ+HjgXrvK99EsoJTETLIc1m/nA9XFaVZHurozVvtk6IZ tHHhmiHwUEl7PdCqoK+ITIx56KpE/pZZ2xlI81T4JtFOcIVoClxu2QL0yQ9cOLDkKT+1iyDtzG+hB w9dDFuKZqDXeZzWv+KtDBNLbfLJVU4bxoSyIhBbkhAGPwcEOLqu2SlZJlPiYb5Xn7F4lHzD/YEjxB CqZxNoOA==; Received: from [182.1.110.123] (port=56930 helo=X220.sumeritec.com) by srv31.niagahoster.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.89_1) (envelope-from ) id 1fV5uh-00027M-Ay; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 08:58:33 +0700 Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 09:58:28 +0800 From: Erich Dollansky To: B J Cc: freebsd@dreamchaser.org, Chris Gordon , freebsd-questions Subject: Re: Problems Connecting Laptop To Modem Message-ID: <20180619095828.26271eea.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> In-Reply-To: References: <20180613162137.5cc6794a.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <3E3890A6-72F9-4D80-A021-837FFDB35A39@theory14.net> <20180614093928.6f39434e.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <20180614161923.5246ae81.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <20180615102548.1c686d1b.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-OutGoing-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.0 X-AuthUser: freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com X-Originating-IP: 153.92.8.106 X-AntiSpamCloud-Domain: out.niagahoster.com X-AntiSpamCloud-Username: niaga Authentication-Results: antispamcloud.com; auth=pass (login) smtp.auth=niaga@out.niagahoster.com X-AntiSpamCloud-Outgoing-Class: unsure X-AntiSpamCloud-Outgoing-Evidence: Combined (0.24) X-Recommended-Action: accept X-Filter-ID: EX5BVjFpneJeBchSMxfU5tGLJ++fe51b3pS9S9OQpB9602E9L7XzfQH6nu9C/Fh9KJzpNe6xgvOx q3u0UDjvOyUbQzp6uNaWKWUQShrSWzkp/+NW3ufwC/tpagQvr4DkTl68IbJ4giNw+n8Mu4tpN6v9 MtgoGRV0OI+hHEU1W5OgG7+2hME5lteZJUuhOkbIaD5FNcdkvY1jdJPl0oIMOdwAsFLMoj0NEqWo IAqpAc4uG7EuOOgqT09aWNR+PLZSsl7H6aAPMkVWPpyCe5BmaL9TmatVsoElQUin5D/I7csPOVnz PAFPgn1Tt0PKIc8ckVWClPVvbW5lVyQanRxw5nmS7Qi4DDvwnPe/m0ZwJgsr9AoxlaILfrBzv8zU CtQQoO1mPdHBAx0CE/jsZy4q05O3gU1BTJMuCQPfHL2GYL05C5lnbj7kvU7I94mEI/mqK2H9B8bF 4MMidlHVH2wVHs3sodCXd6Deqt8UbbiaEBu8riCKdUlO3MvI1UPhr8Z9u26svGUutW6twupTSrWQ BKLqGvUU4QaGCh0e5PQXeR9wqQ+ewteF0Vs75rn4DwSYIJ4wPZcRWc/x8B0Dq8iD1xjgXQ1cH0qb jA5HkG/mj+A7/hwjNvmMkS9BXTs5dO3G5XO88CWk9bYMPC+61abKzK0jiD6XqsJZtjQxlyCdsezq zNj6eDr7JQRYTu9QNDyq2BVyrDElNVux9ZQV5pH+gUXai8KxcV30c36f8utDqojUyuZnM9lVm3SO bzb2/orDIy/txnEIjpPhNriQxxED80++GRKi3fJfRTPr/PuJHE1R95SBvWdQ2tj7SBeq0EygGeX6 3sep+sNt1pOdnh3i5ldlBy2S7yODDH7xJVcr2HvfLnjfRiH8WGNvIVjxyekhV+Is0cex7w6jecWL oNh5L/Uf9oDBqtClgM5jH/om1Q4+TqtiFxkoyB/TKBiC8q/lKyGC2+2VYDc3MUxo5K9VKQ03R+dC 8dVwg9EvJV/whA7wBTL1+6vDOMemz/4I88NDX/lKbl56WEA43II2O5j3KYF/FVBTWE+QYFqZ/MmE Fwwgc7Ex68URYlbKL3gik7zkMS+4ayUpOtEhdxekWDmK9g== X-Report-Abuse-To: spam@quarantine1.antispamcloud.com X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 01:59:35 -0000 Hi, On Mon, 18 Jun 2018 17:30:59 +0000 B J wrote: > On 6/18/18, Gary Aitken wrote: > > > > >> Internet: > >> Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire > >> default 192.168.0.1 UGS fxp0 > >> 127.0.0.1 link#2 UH lo0 > >> 192.168.0.0/24 link#1 U fxp0 > >> 192.168.0.12 link#1 UHS lo0 > > > > This looks like the routing table for the machine which is not > > working, with the default set to 192.168.0.1. If you run "netstat > > -rn" from one of the machines which *is* working (as suggested > > above), it should show a default route with the IP address of the > > actual router. That is the IP address you need to use on the > > machine which is not working. > > I just ran netstat -rn on the FreeBSD tower I'm running now and the > default address is identical. I checked the ISP's webpage for the > modem that that's the address it uses as well. > > I tinkered with the laptop this past weekend and I found the > following: > > - the machine won't connect with the modem when even when running a > liveCD version of FreeBSD (both 10 and 11)--all attempts to ping a URL > failed > - the machine updates the file: > > /var/db/dhclient.leases.nfe0 > > but it doesn't add anything > - as a test, I created a backup of that file, deleted the original, > and found that the machine will still create and write to it, but > doesn't add anything > - the last update of that file roughly corresponds to the time and > date when I connected that modem > > A while ago, I installed FreeBSD 10.x on an old IBM ThinkPad and I was > successfully send pings to the same URL as before. > > This is becoming interesting.... > try this: route flush route add 192.168.0.1 You can test now. If it still does not work, set the network configuration to manual. Check with the router what address range is reserved for manual usage. If nothing is reserved, reserve a block of 16, 32 or what ever you like addresses. Enter one of these addresses into your /etc/rc.conf and try again. You also could try to run dhclient manually. Erich From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Jun 19 03:39:25 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7533B1019C41 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 03:39:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from thor@irk.ru) Received: from mail.irk.ru (mail.irk.ru [195.206.40.175]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id ECEC587268 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 03:39:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from thor@irk.ru) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=irk.ru; s=dkim; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:In-Reply-To:MIME-Version: Date:Message-ID:From:References:To:Subject:Sender:Reply-To:Cc:Content-ID: Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc :Resent-Message-ID:List-Id:List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe: List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=UjaqUYWGSMGBW1HmZarCycaMSbDi1xX315EOWB7nPAQ=; b=cTKW9zbsygTPLjFPa8CcnN/A3e sPDHRlNQ/I7qjCGZV2RVqTreKSMcK6fYpatISDIuEcOphD1Z4076WIK6ldQJJ4BjLfUknm6mhvQOt D4302Dzes85Q9tLqA9acUvLD2iwcPHvnxUkwlPO7ZBehCe5kEPZ6+X1Giu1NWR8ScszE=; Received: from [194.176.114.54] (helo=[192.168.1.130]) by mail.irk.ru with esmtpa (Exim 4.89 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1fV7Mg-000FoD-Ji for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 11:31:30 +0800 Subject: Re: How to disable GELI selectively? To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <07733d85-d212-8866-b3eb-56ee42340294@irk.ru> <20180619095059.7e3ef341.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> From: thor Message-ID: <089a5476-0fb5-53ec-8713-033916e556c3@irk.ru> Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 11:39:24 +0800 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <20180619095059.7e3ef341.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Language: en-US X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 03:39:25 -0000 The other partitions are NOT in fstab. They are mounted manually with explicit mount and geli attach commands. Moreover, it occurs during a boot well before init gets control and spawns the mount process. On 06/19/18 09:50, Erich Dollansky wrote: > Hi, > > On Tue, 19 Jun 2018 00:19:01 +0800 > thor wrote: > >> Hello! >> >> Here I have a computer with 2 HDDs partitioned identically with GELI >> encrypted root as in >> https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/howto-full-disk-encryption-fast-way.19082/ >> >> When I boot the computer it properly asks the passphrase >> for /dev/ada0p3 and mounts /dev/ada0p3.eli as a root. >> >> Then, it asks "Enter passphrase for gptid...." which I don't want >> since the second HDD should be attached manually when needed ONLY and >> all other time it should be unmounted. I am to press enter enough >> times to make me mad. >> >> What should I do? >> > just take all other partitions / slices out of /etc/fstab. > > Erich > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Jun 19 04:25:33 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 74D26101CC72 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 04:25:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com) Received: from port25.smtp.antispamcloud.com (port25.smtp.antispamcloud.com [46.165.233.176]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DC88C68FBA for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 04:25:32 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com) Received: from [153.92.8.106] (helo=srv31.niagahoster.com) by mx5.antispamcloud.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.89) (envelope-from ) id 1fV8Cu-0006sd-Kk for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 06:25:30 +0200 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=sumeritec.com; s=default; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type: MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To:Message-ID:Subject:Cc:To:From:Date:Sender :Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From: Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Id:List-Help: List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=H/PhuFDivwbi5c3NLqG520R/q6jesSazzws/7LntUHA=; b=o/KJ3ehwXNfgrcZL/yadZA4I3g VVruCqxn3ClYqolKCdCJ58gwV8VoJTM+/GfelwWU3ouBz422FBDrJq7I2b+ChcPW/yDA3V8HxUBLA yOxeqIgsMNgS+foodlU1eoVTu/57g3/TAhoYt0husU5mLW7645h66I0Ei+QVJRdHvpm8x6eSd7//b uApV9Wwkr8cQpOq6un7R9Ss0gVWEtdBz+Y0ht82Cx6ji9RCiU6MpnZw9gXcGXZwF8CUn9VCkFhSMI Qn4hXLrUxvwYicikR+kE1U2mHdo+mh7kjSTUbZOAj3OFfzT6WNSCuotXduZ+JQAjC2NqgIqNi36TJ VhWXaWsw==; Received: from [182.1.110.123] (port=48666 helo=X220.sumeritec.com) by srv31.niagahoster.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.89_1) (envelope-from ) id 1fV8C5-0001x8-Ao; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 11:24:41 +0700 Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 12:24:34 +0800 From: Erich Dollansky To: thor Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: How to disable GELI selectively? Message-ID: <20180619122434.4384c781.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> In-Reply-To: <089a5476-0fb5-53ec-8713-033916e556c3@irk.ru> References: <07733d85-d212-8866-b3eb-56ee42340294@irk.ru> <20180619095059.7e3ef341.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <089a5476-0fb5-53ec-8713-033916e556c3@irk.ru> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-OutGoing-Spam-Status: No, score=-0.2 X-AuthUser: freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com X-Originating-IP: 153.92.8.106 X-AntiSpamCloud-Domain: out.niagahoster.com X-AntiSpamCloud-Username: niaga Authentication-Results: antispamcloud.com; auth=pass (login) smtp.auth=niaga@out.niagahoster.com X-AntiSpamCloud-Outgoing-Class: unsure X-AntiSpamCloud-Outgoing-Evidence: Combined (0.19) X-Recommended-Action: accept X-Filter-ID: EX5BVjFpneJeBchSMxfU5gUrNuaQm6jhlBGTHBllYKB602E9L7XzfQH6nu9C/Fh9KJzpNe6xgvOx q3u0UDjvO16ABlNNUDIJIcF7N1k9wYur48C+/LzRqVzELXf1NLUsbNbo7palBZjCExzO+3olYnAi S+kwey9bFp4mGOXUkZvO4k7ydv2Rs1VgfbHBQGgnSBWlL1zfgiPkRstzHteqQSB8fSbLCu6TmzCw bzQ9nQj70WuzEeIYESIPDdUJWOBu8dWAUxLOeS4q0S4KbLwhbYne0kIuDRP46G+ctsADdxmcc53f DV8HP7yibX2Wl6OUACQHwPTDFXEPVlYw9avkW+riaoqUKgZEQHpu6RHCKS5MM8T7+jpXmHI4MwGy HmxYIoljmWydTl1dwt2GaQor/Vf8sZzUcaTKB744fVZ7GANraYGy+nbb4HZwQJOl0BfT3b8Gktja hpTcMW2iKNa6Gmvhw3LUmclvAkfNT+KUAhSP8pwYi7hJ4m1sl2vj+iM/xRamOeYDBIwBrxIWz+W8 eik4xAm9D8KTeKJT7gNACPfTsx3KBtgDA/3kdj1M8cytbSLTaylxz9P5Ta3SVmchvlKxfKUxjpSG MHdI9RGCeNuVN1QPhxvdT8uLX33xDHL+1R2HT3+h/WwfUjE213k8ova+B9BQVnnLKU+vM8dDl1uE X8gjAeEGU6AOWCm9EmkuZ3ciZWpDv++cKJOJHklZA1GqBoGZjQY69hRiyPY+laQqAB2mbJ8f3GS2 UcoGXa1QPAlbDjazCbhs7qBpykynMvfHPwg2uVFVeU5Z3tvXB/OzX/zeSehu91T8w5xcheWZvhEl 4Y20Xt1fOTdq6YSkOUAPDwuTQXrMTv4HNiPj/Km1x2FUVuSWKxc9+8O3c5X7VNCtp0LErB0D1lZF 73Y8Pup96lYBSwhsWyfGTr6EecSAY4i24bKoC++p59Uhfkgca/fzJ+u9K4BM0a7D+GEand8hNrWP IdhPbSt6NUIImng= X-Report-Abuse-To: spam@quarantine1.antispamcloud.com X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 04:25:33 -0000 Hi, On Tue, 19 Jun 2018 11:39:24 +0800 thor wrote: > The other partitions are NOT in fstab. They are mounted manually with > explicit mount and geli attach commands. Moreover, it occurs during a > boot well before init gets control and spawns the mount process. > what is then in your /boot/loader.conf? Erich > > On 06/19/18 09:50, Erich Dollansky wrote: > > Hi, > > > > On Tue, 19 Jun 2018 00:19:01 +0800 > > thor wrote: > > > >> Hello! > >> > >> Here I have a computer with 2 HDDs partitioned identically with > >> GELI encrypted root as in > >> https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/howto-full-disk-encryption-fast-way.19082/ > >> > >> When I boot the computer it properly asks the passphrase > >> for /dev/ada0p3 and mounts /dev/ada0p3.eli as a root. > >> > >> Then, it asks "Enter passphrase for gptid...." which I don't want > >> since the second HDD should be attached manually when needed ONLY > >> and all other time it should be unmounted. I am to press enter > >> enough times to make me mad. > >> > >> What should I do? > >> > > just take all other partitions / slices out of /etc/fstab. > > > > Erich > > _______________________________________________ > > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > > To unsubscribe, send any mail to > > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Jun 19 07:06:56 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6EE4F100144C; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 07:06:56 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from se@freebsd.org) Received: from mailout05.t-online.de (mailout05.t-online.de [194.25.134.82]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "mailout00.t-online.de", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 95EDB6F3A5; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 07:06:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from se@freebsd.org) Received: from fwd30.aul.t-online.de (fwd30.aul.t-online.de [172.20.26.135]) by mailout05.t-online.de (Postfix) with SMTP id 5DAB44256FCE; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 09:06:46 +0200 (CEST) Received: from Stefans-MBP-204.fritz.box (SgFFUiZSoh9b2PMResQ++ZEnoJEgc3zwxFYShBgE4hc3DftoLsm3fveh5t-MzR1ZB1@[84.154.98.138]) by fwd30.t-online.de with (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 encrypted) esmtp id 1fVAix-1m0w9A0; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 09:06:43 +0200 Subject: Re: lightly loaded system eats swap space To: Erich Dollansky , tech-lists Cc: freebsd-stable@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <20180618160855.44d9a0c2.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <20180619094826.75c0c735.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> From: Stefan Esser Openpgp: preference=signencrypt Autocrypt: addr=se@freebsd.org; prefer-encrypt=mutual; keydata= xsBNBFVxiRIBCADOLNOZBsqlplHUQ3tG782FNtVT33rQli9EjNt2fhFERHIo4NxHlWBpHLnU b0s4L/eItx7au0i7Gegv01A9LUMwOnAc9EFAm4EW3Wmoa6MYrcP7xDClohg/Y69f7SNpEs3x YATBy+L6NzWZbJjZXD4vqPgZSDuMcLU7BEdJf0f+6h1BJPnGuwHpsSdnnMrZeIM8xQ8PPUVQ L0GZkVojHgNUngJH6e21qDrud0BkdiBcij0M3TCP4GQrJ/YMdurfc8mhueLpwGR2U1W8TYB7 4UY+NLw0McThOCLCxXflIeF/Y7jSB0zxzvb/H3LWkodUTkV57yX9IbUAGA5RKRg9zsUtABEB AAHNKVN0ZWZhbiBFw59lciAoWWFob28hKSA8c3QuZXNzZXJAeWFob28uZGU+wsCWBBMBCgBA AhsDBwsJCAcDAgEGFQgCCQoLBBYCAwECHgECF4AWIQSjceplnAvsyCtxUxNH67XvWv31RAUC WvLvqwUJCyUBEwAKCRBH67XvWv31REySCACc6vqcSFQCRyBRc2CV5ZBjbbnTy7VBoXbUS3/c 4Hn8I0YQ39q7//2z8vYsgLeM1mMXL4PUIU/0f0dBAFBLpxV7bntGzyCJls6SeGS/qcQKhqaI 6I7NcWg8OkIJIhUL6q238cS1ql9pU65fyHe0PP8JS08m81PDpX2/4wTE6h2jgYUy55eXRzoF MEjr1S8SSnidsBem27o7iWu9ltJsUtE86071iZlLzbuHv2nvucrjAV9cK9tHrxYT/YiY8QhT L48iWj2xIjLjg1ebmgIFZ2k881we/KTIoUugqOOR1gDSc4qwM8CA388cN3frjtl98CwhAT5T UV8tIDqri+/Z1AKwzsBNBFVxiRIBCACxI/aglzGVbnI6XHd0MTP05VK/fJub4hHdc+LQpz1M kVnCAhFbY9oecTB/togdKtfiloavjbFrb0nJhJnx57K+3SdSuu+znaQ4SlWiZOtXnkbpRWNU eMm+gtTDMSvloGAfr76RtFHskdDOLgXsHD70bKuMhlBxUCrSwGzHaD00q8iQPhJZ5itb3WPq z3B4IjiDAWTO2obD1wtAvSuHuUj/XJRsiKDKW3x13cfavkad81bZW4cpNwUv8XHLv/vaZPSA ly+hkY7NrDZydMMXVNQ7AJQufWuTJ0q7sImRcEZ5EIa98esJPey4O7C0vY405wjeyxpVZkpq ThDMurqtQFn1ABEBAAHCwHwEGAEKACYCGwwWIQSjceplnAvsyCtxUxNH67XvWv31RAUCWvLv qwUJCyUBGQAKCRBH67XvWv31RLnrB/9gzcRlpx71sDMosoZULWn7wysBJ/8AIEfIByRaHQe3 pn/KwE57pB+zFbbQqB7YzeZb7/UUgR4zU2ZbOcEfwDZcHUbj0B3fGRsS3t0uiLlAd8w0sBZb SxrqzjdpDjIbOZkxssqUmvrsN67UG1AFWH9aD24keBS7YjPBS8hLxPeYV+Xz6vUL8fRZje/Z JgiBMIwyj6g2lH/zkdnxBdC0iG1xxJOLTaghMMeQyCdH6ef8+VMyAlAJsMckbOTvx63tY8z7 DFcrnTJfbe1EziRilVsEaK8tTzJzhcTfos+f3eBYWEilxe5HzIhYKJeC7lmsSUcGwa6+9VRg a0ctmi9Z8OgX Message-ID: <7fdc922c-ba19-c822-6f6e-d768533a2876@freebsd.org> Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 09:06:42 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.13; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <20180619094826.75c0c735.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252 Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-ID: SgFFUiZSoh9b2PMResQ++ZEnoJEgc3zwxFYShBgE4hc3DftoLsm3fveh5t-MzR1ZB1 X-TOI-MSGID: 08e39055-2f77-4810-a074-8ce5ef090910 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 07:06:56 -0000 Am 19.06.18 um 03:48 schrieb Erich Dollansky: > A very long time ago - and not on FreeBSD but maybe on a real BSD - I > worked with a system that swapped pages out just to bring it back as > one contiguous block. This made a difference those days. I do not know > if the code made it out of the university I was working at. I just > imagine now that the code made it out and is still in use with the > opposite effect. If this was on a VAX, then it was due to a short-coming of the MMU of the VAX, which used one linear array (in system virtual memory) to hold physical addresses of user pages of all programs. Each user program had 2 slices in this array (1 growing up, 1 growing down for the stack) and whenever a program allocated a new page, this slice needed to grow. That leads to fragmentation (same a problem as with realloc() for an ever growing array), and when there was no contiguous free space in the array for a grown slice, then all process where swapped out (resulting in this whole page table array being cleared and thus without fragmentation, since swapped-out processes needed no space in this array). This was a solution that worked without the table walk used in todays VM systems. System pages were mapped by a linear page table in physical memory, while user programs used the above described linear page table in system virtual memory. Nothing of the above applies to any other architecture than the VAX and thus the swap-out of all user processes serves no purpose on any other system. It was an implementation detail of the VAX VM code, not a BSD Unix feature. Regards, STefan From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Jun 19 08:09:25 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CEE741005360; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 08:09:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com) Received: from mx18-out13.antispamcloud.com (mx18-out13.antispamcloud.com [207.244.64.182]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B6F1D7216B; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 08:09:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com) Received: from [153.92.8.106] (helo=srv31.niagahoster.com) by mx18.antispamcloud.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.89) (envelope-from ) id 1fVBhU-0000ZD-Q8; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 10:09:22 +0200 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=sumeritec.com; s=default; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type: MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To:Message-ID:Subject:Cc:To:From:Date:Sender :Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From: Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Id:List-Help: List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=2B1+zNULM2tQykPwu1VeBunT1oW50i8mGz9y1LVHPbA=; b=WIM4iBnzc1Hp38OUAEYCAGVjgi W+uzuQtexV9H/yW42gaa/jm4OXv6g8tq1rPzdpMjw0Sxv3jV22FTz8NnMrOgSZ74PHMXVatpAsw1o A2nsRV0MsI/r7Eia2Tl2R0uFDMb7P5JSXuW8n6WbNFOuzpr1n+QkbsgWG3+xgF7DvKoCjoyUBiDlr ixGTHDPXk0Rqj8kXwqv761ih2w2Q38+2IDTMqUcGw4iHnPKkGS+h2CVhZc/MM8GA4q2OJvgUX8krP 3YKz1004qv8OsOWTfOjxbeBcH/AaDgYptfW+fNpNqzYnJWYkwyF7UEHUuMApu93/EwBrwOf5xkj1B kO3kreHA==; Received: from [114.125.71.15] (port=62491 helo=X220.sumeritec.com) by srv31.niagahoster.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.89_1) (envelope-from ) id 1fVBge-0009WC-Qf; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 15:08:27 +0700 Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 16:08:22 +0800 From: Erich Dollansky To: Stefan Esser Cc: tech-lists , freebsd-stable@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: lightly loaded system eats swap space Message-ID: <20180619160822.028aedd5.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> In-Reply-To: <7fdc922c-ba19-c822-6f6e-d768533a2876@freebsd.org> References: <20180618160855.44d9a0c2.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <20180619094826.75c0c735.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <7fdc922c-ba19-c822-6f6e-d768533a2876@freebsd.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-OutGoing-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.0 X-AuthUser: freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com X-Originating-IP: 153.92.8.106 X-AntiSpamCloud-Domain: out.niagahoster.com X-AntiSpamCloud-Username: niaga Authentication-Results: antispamcloud.com; auth=pass (login) smtp.auth=niaga@out.niagahoster.com X-AntiSpamCloud-Outgoing-Class: unsure X-AntiSpamCloud-Outgoing-Evidence: Combined (0.16) X-Recommended-Action: accept X-Filter-ID: EX5BVjFpneJeBchSMxfU5usdY7E8KpTqno+Z301XEgF602E9L7XzfQH6nu9C/Fh9KJzpNe6xgvOx q3u0UDjvO4N5oQrZbCLfV7hJyljfOmfn6HaatznLU8a/oEUKfeIg/I6Frex1icm8Z5xovxYmeLlr qv8bccGjjcGuRJYc3CsRb3caiKydq8Z8Xbc5Vf6x2koUe6H4EgsR4KI2aZpsc6BPex1XXjYLerSq l+GM0oyqNgIHQ5dF9dtv8nnICvNYsOZUZ3LpX5sVKofsd4Ljn0SITl3F8isfnMI2tq4ALYmhFfT8 SX4c9CyvMRbQCZoBVgW9/bktU41htiJ8fk7NkEYjFo+uebo6mh5wy9P2cSKVjS1iAWRHBDDqjVRq rxKNcbyOkcjQN+Nad0B5PTkOY6yMT6yKWg7axbe8p2uiBYKlk6iLOvzJGCYfseu8gWUSAhrohMZt WSIoElgwDHfdIIkB1/R4ar1CYVgFKOoJD16tNj2rE+TJPq42zd+nDKsqKvWTUIuwAP+Be6QqMx/O K6S8tu2KVBI79Uufvsp4JVu/xPrargplL/tPsMC2s+w8vKhXliG78w9pKdlOmjaruM9jtS6Zuw56 NzJ4HoAbKeEtjEbRrFHvESnMqzLGulVo1Bnfpi+LPGsUlkOs7d49CmiH1Wgh6RAenBR+licROGZz MdrUQXpciqnq9qOjh4etVCt6wkGNBO7fECYEaHetw/Vz0MrRTeKdVDNlYSch1/L5XH68VhUGuWyN oOWkK0Uio9orsOc0u3VU19a+ctSrw6ntKr6+crm+rffkaQ6ZgOiaWu8ipdKNsU8IFBbqK4pIIhsw sD/LeXoEtIo9KOeLwYoK0XEeLExv6RoSf29nwNyXAHQFv25JRzDZU4hg3424zkzvfc03RW0sZulU a+392X6m+UeFXprlCOm3BAEbJtDc4+l+WWuYiTAZMJQK5ses+d5GWWc/u6JOjtOJBa9uhxminqBI 3nGd34AYLmTpVeFbLPp9n350Mbemie5JWWm/Mwqvvyz63pRF7yCn+1yLJJE4hKzEl0g6eZTimdco TomlgJLhZDkE6UMGbRwzU4S8 X-Report-Abuse-To: spam@quarantine1.antispamcloud.com X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 08:09:25 -0000 Hi, On Tue, 19 Jun 2018 09:06:42 +0200 Stefan Esser wrote: > Am 19.06.18 um 03:48 schrieb Erich Dollansky: > > A very long time ago - and not on FreeBSD but maybe on a real BSD - > > I worked with a system that swapped pages out just to bring it back > > as one contiguous block. This made a difference those days. I do > > not know if the code made it out of the university I was working > > at. I just imagine now that the code made it out and is still in > > use with the opposite effect. > > If this was on a VAX, then it was due to a short-coming of the > MMU of the VAX, which used one linear array (in system virtual this could have been the case as they have had many DEC systems. > Nothing of the above applies to any other architecture than the > VAX and thus the swap-out of all user processes serves no purpose > on any other system. It was an implementation detail of the VAX > VM code, not a BSD Unix feature. I know how an MMU works, but I also know how caches work. It still could give a tiny advantage if it is in one piece, even if it is not a requirement to function. Any way, I do not work in this area anymore. Erich From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Jun 19 09:53:08 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 93262100BD03 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 09:53:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mout.kundenserver.de (mout.kundenserver.de [212.227.126.131]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "mout.kundenserver.de", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0D7297724B for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 09:53:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from r56.edvax.de ([92.195.97.38]) by mrelayeu.kundenserver.de (mreue004 [212.227.15.167]) with ESMTPA (Nemesis) id 0Lno43-1g8OTc3xWB-00hy4x; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 11:52:20 +0200 Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 11:52:18 +0200 From: Polytropon To: Erich Dollansky Cc: B J , freebsd-questions Subject: Re: Problems Connecting Laptop To Modem Message-Id: <20180619115218.58b3983e.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: <20180619095828.26271eea.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> References: <3E3890A6-72F9-4D80-A021-837FFDB35A39@theory14.net> <20180614093928.6f39434e.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <20180614161923.5246ae81.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <20180615102548.1c686d1b.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <20180619095828.26271eea.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> Reply-To: Polytropon Organization: EDVAX X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.1.1 (GTK+ 2.24.5; i386-portbld-freebsd8.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Provags-ID: V03:K1:lOMVsk+CvuEmBiDPB7mLB4rX/fEcmK+aSGLvCZQzXP8G/EAW+pk dDP6e1Z2+3UEA7J1bbucfKr+t5GvB7ku6fwJA2d0l8aench+j2Z1hWm6n6DEr8/RlVIYMPK NzHtrBDMr+mISGPO91+e4CMj4pTYQhq5fPnp6KkEI+vFxqrpeOoEzeqzc10PhktVvWURrR2 uI7z2eA+8XsmLou/N2oaQ== X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V01:K0:Lhk6ZnZNFpM=:CeWFXq6QUkw1wzeSHUTPKV P5ij8CPpoiqrHbcoLU64sqHORknCacNwRM4XtSBLj/rs4UNQOnca1fX1E3vyoNjpJ9hpz6vWk jCzr5cL9BsqLMBpEWUHr4BHcJoxiGx9oZi87K4Uz6E80q2Ztu0qC1TZAzxVY+BPjx0oR8C5zg r0jWXSVUT7fNojZ6Pk5NHtW0ijoOKCs0f4gVf74F3RV06PSqMiM0IUW5DOz5bCpaX5uLGbBMm WmCdBFAJQkORoJkg2MjSSxI5+J1F0+EaFRf1ND/41EMIubp9M5nsF5FOFuZHSEi/MiKYyot9y Iv3gWZ+sQ9GKZqBeQINv++hHYx+L0QWsj7xIETDZgOZ13xjzHxbsj09s4531Fj4AaJ3LXiONj qYGGejbFnW7kqtvYwgR6UQTk6KXh2z+XNC/DkeOXUj5U6dJ/gD/mIH2Kb+F56QOKaryWklmoq wq+J91wNh440QWBi2B0jLejCvOBNAJAT/hMwtPT7CQHlTVXmY1UchHgpysWGF7t5rMfpI9G/n K+JlxtdbNqndfUWsHewvjOyi/3hOTUtSoI3sW66soDtG4WiyuO9okir37xL1twT4cAAbnei/H PRnECxd+7jIcrNYm/WcnA1JH6xvHkJYm+QkPHyqeNuNDF/cKm0v3YbNBHi0K4qFl5UM6YFtsi Ee4IWRSOKk9OZGWwQRYbmeIqQGCcQhK02vvNIRDGEOCQVEFiABiTORt5bUTI7ChON8FhBeOen hhhqL2Tx8XgMPzlD X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 09:53:08 -0000 On Tue, 19 Jun 2018 09:58:28 +0800, Erich Dollansky wrote: > Hi, > > On Mon, 18 Jun 2018 17:30:59 +0000 > B J wrote: > > > On 6/18/18, Gary Aitken wrote: > > > > > > > > >> Internet: > > >> Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire > > >> default 192.168.0.1 UGS fxp0 > > >> 127.0.0.1 link#2 UH lo0 > > >> 192.168.0.0/24 link#1 U fxp0 > > >> 192.168.0.12 link#1 UHS lo0 > > > > > > This looks like the routing table for the machine which is not > > > working, with the default set to 192.168.0.1. If you run "netstat > > > -rn" from one of the machines which *is* working (as suggested > > > above), it should show a default route with the IP address of the > > > actual router. That is the IP address you need to use on the > > > machine which is not working. > > > > I just ran netstat -rn on the FreeBSD tower I'm running now and the > > default address is identical. I checked the ISP's webpage for the > > modem that that's the address it uses as well. > > > > I tinkered with the laptop this past weekend and I found the > > following: > > > > - the machine won't connect with the modem when even when running a > > liveCD version of FreeBSD (both 10 and 11)--all attempts to ping a URL > > failed > > - the machine updates the file: > > > > /var/db/dhclient.leases.nfe0 > > > > but it doesn't add anything > > - as a test, I created a backup of that file, deleted the original, > > and found that the machine will still create and write to it, but > > doesn't add anything > > - the last update of that file roughly corresponds to the time and > > date when I connected that modem > > > > A while ago, I installed FreeBSD 10.x on an old IBM ThinkPad and I was > > successfully send pings to the same URL as before. > > > > This is becoming interesting.... > > > try this: > > route flush > route add 192.168.0.1 > > You can test now. Try to ping "step by step": first your router by IP, then a public IP address which definitely will answer (for example 8.8.8.8), and then something that involves name resolution (for example www.startpage.com). If name resolution is a problem, the ISP's DNS (or the DNS you are using) should be examined (dig / drill). > If it still does not work, set the network configuration to manual. > Check with the router what address range is reserved for manual usage. > If nothing is reserved, reserve a block of 16, 32 or what ever you like > addresses. Enter one of these addresses into your /etc/rc.conf and try > again. It's still not clear (to me) if the router/modem provides DHCP or not. If it doesn't, manual configuration is needed, but if it does provide DHCP, this should be used - and investigated if it doesn't work as expected. > You also could try to run dhclient manually. I still suggest running tcpdump (or Wireshark) in parallel to see the corresponding traffic. If the machine (for unknown reasons) doesn't get the DHCP handshake right - it needs to perform the required network traffic and should also update certain files and interface settings - there is a reason for it. It would sound strange that a defective network card can cause this strange kind of behaviour, but it's still possible... -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Jun 19 10:35:36 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 54392100EB8C for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 10:35:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from thor@irk.ru) Received: from mail.irk.ru (mail.irk.ru [195.206.40.175]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C925B78B90 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 10:35:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from thor@irk.ru) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=irk.ru; s=dkim; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:In-Reply-To:MIME-Version: Date:Message-ID:From:References:To:Subject:Sender:Reply-To:Cc:Content-ID: Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc :Resent-Message-ID:List-Id:List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe: List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=AF81F3MmYx3Yyl3/2lMlGOCq/DXTT+TtZzBCYN7isdQ=; b=PEyjlWesKe7CciXkm8Jz2PLxwb pzV8JWt/LojmhleJDh++isOQengYg7ql5jgoJb9Kyqfgmu/M4DA+N8OrEf7nYUZ4AnwuqYRqP+qLq g2lMs8TtngDMsUhjdj8+ORo9NOpPVQzxQvkLbVvUQLzfYGHAcsZc2blPb3/PxFi/Ecyc=; Received: from [194.176.114.54] (helo=[192.168.1.130]) by mail.irk.ru with esmtpa (Exim 4.89 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1fVDrQ-000DJI-4b for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 18:27:40 +0800 Subject: Re: How to disable GELI selectively? To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <07733d85-d212-8866-b3eb-56ee42340294@irk.ru> <20180619095059.7e3ef341.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <089a5476-0fb5-53ec-8713-033916e556c3@irk.ru> <20180619122434.4384c781.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> From: thor Message-ID: <16158446-3c89-befe-7b99-644b1002699f@irk.ru> Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 18:35:29 +0800 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <20180619122434.4384c781.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Language: en-US X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 10:35:36 -0000  % cat /boot/loader.conf geom_eli_load="YES" geli_ada0p3_keyfile0_load="YES" geli_ada0p3_keyfile0_type="ada0p3:geli_keyfile0" geli_ada0p3_keyfile0_name="/boot/key" vfs.root.mountfrom="ufs:ada0p3.eli" kern.vty="sc" aesni_load="YES" nvidia_load="YES" linux_load="YES" On 06/19/18 12:24, Erich Dollansky wrote: > Hi, > > On Tue, 19 Jun 2018 11:39:24 +0800 > thor wrote: > >> The other partitions are NOT in fstab. They are mounted manually with >> explicit mount and geli attach commands. Moreover, it occurs during a >> boot well before init gets control and spawns the mount process. >> > what is then in your /boot/loader.conf? > > Erich > > >> On 06/19/18 09:50, Erich Dollansky wrote: >>> Hi, >>> >>> On Tue, 19 Jun 2018 00:19:01 +0800 >>> thor wrote: >>> >>>> Hello! >>>> >>>> Here I have a computer with 2 HDDs partitioned identically with >>>> GELI encrypted root as in >>>> https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/howto-full-disk-encryption-fast-way.19082/ >>>> >>>> When I boot the computer it properly asks the passphrase >>>> for /dev/ada0p3 and mounts /dev/ada0p3.eli as a root. >>>> >>>> Then, it asks "Enter passphrase for gptid...." which I don't want >>>> since the second HDD should be attached manually when needed ONLY >>>> and all other time it should be unmounted. I am to press enter >>>> enough times to make me mad. >>>> >>>> What should I do? >>>> >>> just take all other partitions / slices out of /etc/fstab. >>> >>> Erich >>> _______________________________________________ >>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list >>> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions >>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to >>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" >> _______________________________________________ >> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list >> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions >> To unsubscribe, send any mail to >> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Jun 19 12:45:48 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D43051017A69 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 12:45:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from samuel@digitalwebentrprises.com) Received: from mail-wr0-x241.google.com (mail-wr0-x241.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:400c:c0c::241]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 139697EE04 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 12:45:45 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from samuel@digitalwebentrprises.com) Received: by mail-wr0-x241.google.com with SMTP id e18-v6so20437066wrs.5 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 05:45:45 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=digitalwebentrprises.com; s=google; h=mime-version:sender:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=CAjodeRmJbEB1ggBQjH2RQz1QG8kzgDEIOXgc7fQoUU=; b=UTe9uOF8RfItNXVE8cnxa+DyJju6snij5FRZDddiMyfiPEeO9r9XcjBxI09G8AsOPX PTHyFb0FoNvyZddg7DzQd2LKbCjKh3XctCVqOPbC9OGqteLPY/x9MV7b5QHdwYSzTYXl gQNEc2Q/UsfDLvrSD0uUhNmA9a60qIWUDZVgY= X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:sender:from:date:message-id:subject :to; bh=CAjodeRmJbEB1ggBQjH2RQz1QG8kzgDEIOXgc7fQoUU=; b=k1mrUWirNaRzDPK7y0QYamTy/gK10PoppojmoCVtBKSj1BNf5RR3iUZnaXvU2I84eb AJoT+6hj/Pi0tpBOT4ienBEXBQvV9ySsjR0fdrvRbMPGLKmNCOkdB96FHyGYOuo93Qxp Dxt5rirRj2Ngh+NF3feW+kLSrPp4BopoM6/YflMb8vs8T1E8M9i5lVCin166gz4kqltR HnmfLtTTX4DK3S/ILCq1mb4TqZ01LJ8FHQmKU7bUmebL0SUVAY1TZrEtx7kXtgVtcs4i ZNY4sDMq+GhBxZRQ8tAcXes6/lGyH24X+Zc/6fldQS25ed1VBAAv+lLeUs9cIFQ3fPEP P6vQ== X-Gm-Message-State: APt69E3lRdJk3w+xjeIEV+gie8CR5gp3/SszTRRKeoIQbvdQzGwe/Jrs FIqNQzRN8rqlGZyfpUfRgeRF5NxAZwmAjgjiCvT4ww== X-Google-Smtp-Source: ADUXVKLF/rIVpZ/gZaFkVdbs4qYpb86oU9ZEDfRn4B6eb8MI4wKlGci3bFTyQG0WmEX7a1kCMSuoky/Ak/gcID+36OY= X-Received: by 2002:adf:a20a:: with SMTP id p10-v6mr13949271wra.196.1529412344452; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 05:45:44 -0700 (PDT) Received: from 52669349336 named unknown by gmailapi.google.com with HTTPREST; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 08:45:43 -0400 MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: Samuel Jackson From: Samuel Jackson Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 08:45:43 -0400 X-Google-Sender-Auth: d0xD49YXCZk-kkRHWR95fiZNND8 Message-ID: Subject: Re: Keep Freebsddiary.org unaffected from Google Updates To: Freebsd-Questions Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.26 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 12:45:48 -0000 Dear Freebsddiary.org, Hope you are doing good! 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We have found your email address through our own efforts on the web search and not through any illegal way.* [image: beacon] From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Jun 19 13:44:47 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 471FF101AA84 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 13:44:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com) Received: from mx36-out25.antispamcloud.com (mx36-out25.antispamcloud.com [209.126.121.73]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B8D46813EA for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 13:44:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com) Received: from [153.92.8.106] (helo=srv31.niagahoster.com) by mx63.antispamcloud.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.89) (envelope-from ) id 1fVGvz-000BpH-I0; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 15:44:38 +0200 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=sumeritec.com; s=default; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type: MIME-Version:References:In-Reply-To:Message-ID:Subject:Cc:To:From:Date:Sender :Reply-To:Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From: Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Id:List-Help: List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=U5puVkEXEhiXd26+CylcDnuxxITY2IAqfLUU3ADguw8=; b=aKV+22r6P8tWX4LtCRctR6/9Kn T76UL3hPemvurrTtyDWA9EWHWgBq/Qjmx4L/l86oHcHzGFmdixFkRQrw6BfHHl/rn4rjk0U/H6KSf OQJJHSEM55GzSndMbERBllxvdgQthcibCt9SiyHGV5B3VxY6TKAsGlBiTnbdgEaRMF5A+Uzex6Qh7 /LA5vU3cqDVNvaJ3hvKmGr4MCfsHNnsBYjKT7btxSVqpN4b/tUSUYSJCsPXve2botVwV3ddW8D8sq mI20UjY8EY+XnEw/Fu7nPK4eMgAyFuOgVttgtK8f5TnEjWLuzTlhBAEPBDVMD6IikY1ETobX2P+jx RNPZHFiQ==; Received: from [114.125.71.15] (port=63722 helo=X220.sumeritec.com) by srv31.niagahoster.com with esmtpsa (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:256) (Exim 4.89_1) (envelope-from ) id 1fVGv9-00040L-3Q; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 20:43:46 +0700 Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 21:43:41 +0800 From: Erich Dollansky To: thor Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: How to disable GELI selectively? Message-ID: <20180619214341.46a49211.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> In-Reply-To: <16158446-3c89-befe-7b99-644b1002699f@irk.ru> References: <07733d85-d212-8866-b3eb-56ee42340294@irk.ru> <20180619095059.7e3ef341.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <089a5476-0fb5-53ec-8713-033916e556c3@irk.ru> <20180619122434.4384c781.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <16158446-3c89-befe-7b99-644b1002699f@irk.ru> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-OutGoing-Spam-Status: No, score=-0.2 X-AuthUser: freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com X-Originating-IP: 153.92.8.106 X-AntiSpamCloud-Domain: out.niagahoster.com X-AntiSpamCloud-Username: niaga Authentication-Results: antispamcloud.com; auth=pass (login) smtp.auth=niaga@out.niagahoster.com X-AntiSpamCloud-Outgoing-Class: unsure X-AntiSpamCloud-Outgoing-Evidence: Combined (0.13) X-Recommended-Action: accept X-Filter-ID: EX5BVjFpneJeBchSMxfU5gZ61/js20SyQH90NmVkQgF602E9L7XzfQH6nu9C/Fh9KJzpNe6xgvOx q3u0UDjvO4ke/6vJEnIP4fnPPGqUqMPeDkUa/BoiqWXIV3RPDVRbq+PAvvy80alcxC139TS1LEUW C04XSAzD9BY3jWqrMAxmYJ49B/DE8k0PzQHlHpi2FI/Eie+XPWXdaSJPpTOrKkZG8oN1iDmTG7Hg JoA5koLiVqamZ8M26IAEWi+2Ocx17tX1JIIXdACoWW+Y4L3+WxljVqhxdXV3gQ/G9r9dUY8shrdS UGBqYD1b3O4LgIA2Xf0h6+fHHN3QGYGjjfLUnadwIWiT3ao/LB5r1Ec1MuFvvEOopgDh1Y95jd56 Ml/+RgudzGUUerEAVH/t0RiO6lMivTUZx3kK8MzAkN4umBwDuONzMRaL3IMJceeVmuMY+GQ66azi oBnt+leQ7P/PJa5bnDo24DGtuB2f7cV9tifHJLAog+xhoE1SNtiS0/sc063wNIP86G1MVMUiGxIs WxfbvSsgV4/hTS1NUrycef/Y5Qx4fJOk03R5fJtf/Dv/+wQUdLUpJ8yQFl4N4vBbPEkUi1f0rnWj snnuHqursW2nbyUsYxO/C43KEXEXU3s3xCu8YZEK1gFd+2XEFyhIWvv2EwFMyChA4XSUAxJsdi1J RDTrFfE9hRozNLOfrWUHpiq77+FGt7fvHyvnhwGIS+tWwK2Quda7fUb2So3L8KQpe9MHGkHZShXZ Aw6h+E8YbRM4x74Yz+5fZ5jHY3HwAmbjO41FyBEqIaDudcVplPFessJrJCtkxjp7nKiO6IhjftNh vyz+WEADT057DIb/1dKN/AQp8jpbRraikVXnySSRTpMwAj1yq2r9Rw4WAr7/3jR5NeVaJQBh0uaw l0Cg8htcl5KIkvVnQvfjCHKndSPb0XYhxlDmlAp+X4JfJqT8X181PYFznmq08RgbfGRd6ZVeOGYn G/Abl3llRaIJyDE9IwzapqH0eYYLWxLGvcsI X-Report-Abuse-To: spam@quarantine1.antispamcloud.com X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 13:44:47 -0000 Hi, On Tue, 19 Jun 2018 18:35:29 +0800 thor wrote: > =C2=A0% cat /boot/loader.conf > geom_eli_load=3D"YES" > geli_ada0p3_keyfile0_load=3D"YES" > geli_ada0p3_keyfile0_type=3D"ada0p3:geli_keyfile0" > geli_ada0p3_keyfile0_name=3D"/boot/key" I do not understand this ether. It should attach only the partition mentioned above. Can you try the following for the partitions not to attach: geli_adaXp3_keyfile0_load=3D"NO" replacing the X with the real number. Erich > vfs.root.mountfrom=3D"ufs:ada0p3.eli" >=20 > kern.vty=3D"sc" > aesni_load=3D"YES" > nvidia_load=3D"YES" > linux_load=3D"YES" >=20 >=20 >=20 >=20 > On 06/19/18 12:24, Erich Dollansky wrote: > > Hi, > > > > On Tue, 19 Jun 2018 11:39:24 +0800 > > thor wrote: > > =20 > >> The other partitions are NOT in fstab. They are mounted manually > >> with explicit mount and geli attach commands. Moreover, it occurs > >> during a boot well before init gets control and spawns the mount > >> process.=20 > > what is then in your /boot/loader.conf? > > > > Erich > > > > =20 > >> On 06/19/18 09:50, Erich Dollansky wrote: =20 > >>> Hi, > >>> > >>> On Tue, 19 Jun 2018 00:19:01 +0800 > >>> thor wrote: > >>> =20 > >>>> Hello! > >>>> > >>>> Here I have a computer with 2 HDDs partitioned identically with > >>>> GELI encrypted root as in > >>>> https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/howto-full-disk-encryption-fast-w= ay.19082/ > >>>> > >>>> When I boot the computer it properly asks the passphrase > >>>> for /dev/ada0p3 and mounts /dev/ada0p3.eli as a root. > >>>> > >>>> Then, it asks "Enter passphrase for gptid...." which I don't want > >>>> since the second HDD should be attached manually when needed ONLY > >>>> and all other time it should be unmounted. I am to press enter > >>>> enough times to make me mad. > >>>> > >>>> What should I do? > >>>> =20 > >>> just take all other partitions / slices out of /etc/fstab. > >>> > >>> Erich > >>> _______________________________________________ > >>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > >>> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > >>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to > >>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" =20 > >> _______________________________________________ > >> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > >> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > >> To unsubscribe, send any mail to > >> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" =20 > > _______________________________________________ > > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > > To unsubscribe, send any mail to > > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"=20 >=20 > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Jun 19 14:18:04 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5005B101C875 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 14:18:04 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from thor@irk.ru) Received: from mail.irk.ru (mail.irk.ru [195.206.40.175]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C973C82FE7 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 14:18:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from thor@irk.ru) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=irk.ru; s=dkim; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:In-Reply-To:MIME-Version: Date:Message-ID:From:References:To:Subject:Sender:Reply-To:Cc:Content-ID: Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender:Resent-To:Resent-Cc :Resent-Message-ID:List-Id:List-Help:List-Unsubscribe:List-Subscribe: List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=j8Ila7z8CjTrmMj8IWHF81VVCY9iNNhNWkoHTKi4qZI=; b=aFlvgcyoJvJAjTekDllmyqS6N5 xy+7el4aleX4GaO+/2k01U+r878u5qRHCeyzM/KvQ5jARCnDnFOM11pHZD4DTwcH04kue02l32Fry 8Qy0i445+7r9IQ/bvAgpAGHtd68iaUUZXOglhGF+0RzaTY25A+uD8RIXMEVuuOQ3frSY=; Received: from [194.176.114.54] (helo=[192.168.1.130]) by mail.irk.ru with esmtpa (Exim 4.89 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1fVHKh-000A1j-UP for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 22:10:07 +0800 Subject: Re: How to disable GELI selectively? To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <07733d85-d212-8866-b3eb-56ee42340294@irk.ru> <20180619095059.7e3ef341.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <089a5476-0fb5-53ec-8713-033916e556c3@irk.ru> <20180619122434.4384c781.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <16158446-3c89-befe-7b99-644b1002699f@irk.ru> <20180619214341.46a49211.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> From: thor Message-ID: <56706cc1-39c1-c657-5eaf-ef1d97145481@irk.ru> Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 22:18:03 +0800 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <20180619214341.46a49211.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Language: en-US X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 14:18:04 -0000 Already tried. No effect. On 06/19/18 21:43, Erich Dollansky wrote: > Hi, > > On Tue, 19 Jun 2018 18:35:29 +0800 > thor wrote: > >>  % cat /boot/loader.conf >> geom_eli_load="YES" >> geli_ada0p3_keyfile0_load="YES" >> geli_ada0p3_keyfile0_type="ada0p3:geli_keyfile0" >> geli_ada0p3_keyfile0_name="/boot/key" > I do not understand this ether. It should attach only the partition > mentioned above. > > Can you try the following for the partitions not to attach: > > geli_adaXp3_keyfile0_load="NO" > > replacing the X with the real number. > > Erich > > >> vfs.root.mountfrom="ufs:ada0p3.eli" >> >> kern.vty="sc" >> aesni_load="YES" >> nvidia_load="YES" >> linux_load="YES" >> >> >> >> >> On 06/19/18 12:24, Erich Dollansky wrote: >>> Hi, >>> >>> On Tue, 19 Jun 2018 11:39:24 +0800 >>> thor wrote: >>> >>>> The other partitions are NOT in fstab. They are mounted manually >>>> with explicit mount and geli attach commands. Moreover, it occurs >>>> during a boot well before init gets control and spawns the mount >>>> process. >>> what is then in your /boot/loader.conf? >>> >>> Erich >>> >>> >>>> On 06/19/18 09:50, Erich Dollansky wrote: >>>>> Hi, >>>>> >>>>> On Tue, 19 Jun 2018 00:19:01 +0800 >>>>> thor wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> Hello! >>>>>> >>>>>> Here I have a computer with 2 HDDs partitioned identically with >>>>>> GELI encrypted root as in >>>>>> https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/howto-full-disk-encryption-fast-way.19082/ >>>>>> >>>>>> When I boot the computer it properly asks the passphrase >>>>>> for /dev/ada0p3 and mounts /dev/ada0p3.eli as a root. >>>>>> >>>>>> Then, it asks "Enter passphrase for gptid...." which I don't want >>>>>> since the second HDD should be attached manually when needed ONLY >>>>>> and all other time it should be unmounted. I am to press enter >>>>>> enough times to make me mad. >>>>>> >>>>>> What should I do? >>>>>> >>>>> just take all other partitions / slices out of /etc/fstab. >>>>> >>>>> Erich >>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list >>>>> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions >>>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to >>>>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" >>>> _______________________________________________ >>>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list >>>> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions >>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to >>>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" >>> _______________________________________________ >>> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list >>> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions >>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to >>> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" >> _______________________________________________ >> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list >> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions >> To unsubscribe, send any mail to >> "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Jun 19 17:37:20 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D96431002B2F for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 17:37:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ricera10@gmail.com) Received: from mail-ot0-x22a.google.com (mail-ot0-x22a.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4003:c0f::22a]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6E03A6CCBD for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 17:37:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ricera10@gmail.com) Received: by mail-ot0-x22a.google.com with SMTP id r18-v6so624686otk.1 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 10:37:20 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=W6VWesT2/nOMiNhsC8KJ64CPtIsWqWhc1wD+AtTlm9M=; b=k/W2/yu/IxdLXKEH9CvE/V/vSQ8+NkcH8ff1Z7nI6ddUyDvrnYAZAdxwvqvXETbSQ4 ZNHfXOIH+Ss9gcL3heE0OzAkjSWbltPkq+mR4sQ+bG5WdxgCtbLEfh43cPQ3ewwPx2oH i/kkFYGWeGkmqnfwV2uSAV6YGhiFmO1om2Pj2TYGo2qYQwoDA8IMdliy4YjGRkfgWTUI 8x9ry1grY0wFHibHoG/bwU788d1RRRw8qs23CemW/tO2lWnPbn6OULSwH7xbnQdbbTGS bVI0vFFiseH+OS/nLl2SCvdzDeuhc0jM57SlSe3bbLzlXzjGqe8vpxDF/DUAYvz6DjMv U+Tw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=W6VWesT2/nOMiNhsC8KJ64CPtIsWqWhc1wD+AtTlm9M=; b=a2tkl0NpX9wiZjBu5KjIIgPS4CLBTYKpY2BDwEvChLksWyDYoqfQSB2LJ3QBHETXmp lcP/cxv88W0+j+B2s58xJxdIze7H2lRp0prhoJqyyeBAcT+hbXxA3ZXO1RyZP9D2OHVI d1ve89xyhyTcS0lB/nX4oCQz1BSgPkUgbQB9OEvyhwnqk4TCXprHGcD8p0WYoaAN4T/1 DSLXtmAG3S8Iq9wNS8vzr+Goc1luLpvvDBZ8i1c4yft6cifqAZ3Nka0FtNNILIRt3AM1 TYSGKgOeEd5WloT1zCSp/KWfmp8PT80h6sA6hUXBzjvfrMYQMQQ71y8xTyhIT+piq0f/ pDLQ== X-Gm-Message-State: APt69E3JoR6tGLaVzRX3GORmfMRiTwG4FFB5RROJjWTEBiRWZdkk/lKx jpw8clahh0/4WwiTT30i9nt12Kgdkvl177cYWFs57Q== X-Google-Smtp-Source: ADUXVKKqzvEvIMsRb/7EWnuoVtwFvI4cNY/7lCB3O7aiZ0T+4oT+Mye8CAke9IUd/WK+oYcdRGD3MZjQOVOSWd5EKpM= X-Received: by 2002:a9d:3df6:: with SMTP id l109-v6mr11610880otc.78.1529429839491; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 10:37:19 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Eric Joyner Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 10:36:43 -0700 Message-ID: Subject: Is there a way to disable PCI devices before a driver attaches to them? To: freebsd-questions Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.26 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 17:37:21 -0000 ^ See subject ^ The only method I know of atm is to load vmm via loader.conf and use the pptdev variable to make the devices that I want to disable just "ppt" devices. - Eric From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Jun 19 18:00:57 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 44E711004378 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 18:00:57 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mout.kundenserver.de (mout.kundenserver.de [212.227.17.24]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "mout.kundenserver.de", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A56B16DFA6 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 18:00:56 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from r56.edvax.de ([92.195.97.38]) by mrelayeu.kundenserver.de (mreue105 [212.227.15.183]) with ESMTPA (Nemesis) id 0Lbr40-1fx0Bm1GpI-00jFDC; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 20:00:54 +0200 Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 20:00:54 +0200 From: Polytropon To: Eric Joyner Cc: freebsd-questions Subject: Re: Is there a way to disable PCI devices before a driver attaches to them? Message-Id: <20180619200054.1232602d.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: References: Reply-To: Polytropon Organization: EDVAX X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.1.1 (GTK+ 2.24.5; i386-portbld-freebsd8.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Provags-ID: V03:K1:TW1XvyKqxcAEYxRBzGvb9WVtDMYAYeAXxtZyTqX/cFWrSjI5e9O afrK8cLr5T5oqcRNieFImwaGOkk+w/UYzp6CRhbH2G8PUDfahGR1bQU8Pfg+mt+I5s2AGCo Fe2DSnGXhu3Zrkh5g/dIJAHLfiWUgSXublZuyxUWxR04Z/FquP9fj0Fyc9DOfpa9eAFz2VK UJLocaKZudYwlD42JleMQ== X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V01:K0:BHyOoy003C4=:9BW86Jk0pl6jQzsoF3ldMx /O0SzwL56ij4crF9mft1fNLYvwfIl7Br6UBnUbLV+VC9V19r0tdTGMVjpIcOOHbxrZmMKaDcG kRWx3wCltxP6o4FCdriQ12jzzSF8Goll9/esdxI8QwA8Z7J3XEwL2IEylVNQySkjHjG5Zl1KI IztvseGuINyToP6ULm2zJIfz1X9U3JJJU7YjW6/iKmRMZT2HOkAGZ1a9M6W2T4pnj7/rltrIq krVjIDkle11R1WViDj6i8nBY6xtk3qvpYwSYgHY2xxFI6tkBfeAkPOvuSbVn1r2LrdDvMMyYE 6+c7ZZCKcnn5mkVTX3I5qwzz0dic2jDjMj94EjnHfJCIJ0l9ooI9QeVHqZHt2zAsKoMgXQjyY tjSCY38tBUoueybFKW1jm+Npcunsj1PR4e2Ne9qwepcm06iCkFgeqOY7hUYySSSWp/v8cPyQV u5ncPKFsYv7P5jLf1pwINJ0sC0gdWpCx9cq22tSNBMEGD3/rtjPbs+qg964w/fwmnspciDAeK 3oOLJZQrqAK6IEnqD1AHdVHGgMsd6N/Qzx7dEuGgHnqg59XAgpbc3EfyLSQbw/Xl1kM1GUB+Q I1PtaUa8cF79fBPC5exz34mEcG7Bfc/mcTmuFBhMzq7bonHzC5D1FX7HEZsNUK1uLgrOLfO7X NTqkM3Psqa29d86/DocedCJ3HlX1ys+0Rj9fJ2NiXhKEKhqXuzsvvfRNYtq/TtU5jaLjTfc4Q nG22LlGWEFb9RSiI X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 18:00:57 -0000 On Tue, 19 Jun 2018 10:36:43 -0700, Eric Joyner wrote: > ^ See subject ^ > > The only method I know of atm is to load vmm via loader.conf and use the > pptdev variable to make the devices that I want to disable just "ppt" > devices. Maybe you can use /boot/device.hints to disable the device you don't want a driver to attach to? Example: hint.ppt.0.disable="YES" You should also be able to add such a statement to /boot/loader.conf because device.hints might get replaced during updates (and it is a system-provided file, while loader.conf usually is a user-spplued file), See "man device.hints", or: https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/device-hints.html https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/disable-driver.14402/ -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Jun 19 18:33:17 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id EC12D1006C3B for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 18:33:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mout.kundenserver.de (mout.kundenserver.de [212.227.17.24]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "mout.kundenserver.de", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 58D626FEC2 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 18:33:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from r56.edvax.de ([92.195.97.38]) by mrelayeu.kundenserver.de (mreue105 [212.227.15.183]) with ESMTPA (Nemesis) id 0Mb9Nj-1fkwAa2uEN-00KklN; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 20:28:03 +0200 Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 20:28:03 +0200 From: Polytropon To: Eric Joyner Cc: freebsd-questions Subject: Re: Is there a way to disable PCI devices before a driver attaches to them? Message-Id: <20180619202803.7c7fdd7d.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: <20180619200054.1232602d.freebsd@edvax.de> References: <20180619200054.1232602d.freebsd@edvax.de> Reply-To: Polytropon Organization: EDVAX X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.1.1 (GTK+ 2.24.5; i386-portbld-freebsd8.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Provags-ID: V03:K1:3QKoTyRzQlMu/Hz5IXV26SJBGVPf265iWkjUVBm6EDKuW5V0hQ0 +pT7+012fyu4MgnD4JLFnVOwL11YwMbWW3neq49wqPrm/JClf0ij0JGsYY2SUGUpI2VXSq9 lH1CA27QvThniMWLu7hsPhrVPffsfVOVjgyJdwjmlkS9lvZktntJdmROS+fwTIQPyLRxUQp lLEcx+QMFvrxCPbxf3RoA== X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V01:K0:A+ht98bZVZM=:iG5cIkPsqLzJmO6n0yRnMg 6ehRG9RVWa4bb7in1XpLEdMEnabMY4LFhvWojz+yE4nxzVu2s1EWo7y+lPtRvIYtoERGdY9LX Ik2gyPv3ZdTopPti24v2pY8skQbzTKsw4KgDedhn6CMxOaX80siGAx21BWKw0VT6m0p7KqeO1 ckIvTHX9PEDnqcm2B4OUeHck78P1ScvyXz8sK++MmQRzjDIereoIKKp+xaWcZmbu9C4CuqU4h Sp9mi6dVtmxqXR+aub49HA0cAflhlqIfGA57WeZYr4vlplIMQAFy3GPpBZCoA22KUuDoCIu75 Pvu35nt4g8CMM3ua9Gq8cntnl6wnGKFlfLAxeUYAR/qcMcGEv9S3PtdRwt86726IR803GdbBS 8546Y/vwdf84SOZXCCbYYsl6JZ88q0MUsXRIKlMc6L6AVpUztiT6DrNcg7ucPfkFw8FqXLJCi yhvPu182YjdyGHd70CjdSEh4Vz0YG0hywSpyLj1dfge5IXxENigIRkVKN/mQUSup69NPmds7m jYl66y35Hwp4mFmR71NhuNE+HNbu5VJlfU1R1EWKAlRSD7k3wpGRjQgZn5ts67Np5UfBXGzPS r101sycE/3uAP8dF9YZA2+MRZQ2oZLWL53JKA0cIrZ37xiSWQR4+LQVbuVMw2dTNe7GTTOPgN 3XBK8xSleeCfTV2dygS7WwZZY0hQGrE/7+rnohJ6Bofn0+GjRob/n2TDmyt/kBzNyRDGEc3HW W60qnzfRQlOfd1V0 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 18:33:17 -0000 On Tue, 19 Jun 2018 20:00:54 +0200, Polytropon wrote: > On Tue, 19 Jun 2018 10:36:43 -0700, Eric Joyner wrote: > > ^ See subject ^ > > > > The only method I know of atm is to load vmm via loader.conf and use the > > pptdev variable to make the devices that I want to disable just "ppt" > > devices. > > Maybe you can use /boot/device.hints to disable the device > you don't want a driver to attach to? Example: > > hint.ppt.0.disable="YES" Which is of course wrong. The correct notation is: hint.ppt.0.disable="1" The manpage contains a similar example. :-) -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Tue Jun 19 22:31:56 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8C41110130B7 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 22:31:56 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from woodsb02@gmail.com) Received: from mail-ot0-x236.google.com (mail-ot0-x236.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4003:c0f::236]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 207C779321 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 22:31:56 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from woodsb02@gmail.com) Received: by mail-ot0-x236.google.com with SMTP id q17-v6so1551198otg.2 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 15:31:56 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=ibnStUFfHmGshyISkuvhIEwd2Cy1lrvjpw6T1CboX9U=; b=FqRJJtXL8dKi0mAulWKuaaIsmGFau4BxMx2JCO5QFlktB60DUQvkWPJUzLN7NIdLC9 dlRP+G7Nk3kqFlneC3cjZZ9XeBZe0nr/v0VpeK/yPlMst2fodNTrhfNbvYNIN6pJeKbk ot9RxDFM8Y42gH2aw1o8pN08dXVJli5ULt4fROVMb7WVEWPzi316JDIrBvzQ2TLkW7AI ctau0pXfByyEMw5eKbf5C8CgxkK8fpnQlEqVA/q1mBMX91CA1PweeLfSYG1jCG1k5sRV 5otVw7S2F0py1fLbwGp4YUUzrOQhAz5I7wRV4pDM3+KiuPvY+3DL2IQrGAyJfVOULJgI 6Hhw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=ibnStUFfHmGshyISkuvhIEwd2Cy1lrvjpw6T1CboX9U=; b=mnwkPtnMPmQu8yZoshVA/oVKbQVKHt8hgjjj4iwdtxC/BX6lQ4W55QSu93NRtGLfbt xm5GZLTavdNXwELSV+UyU1oIoDBZb/UBW3qMzrEFh6wDR59XKpxydNmDLzsa2ahRalpy WvMUCZyv0v5RnRdp51krEAJJWrNJUT5I+8k/Tu/3JVzcZEg8JdE/gpDxKrTTGaF+y29u rZRQlsUoCKXW+KIwCUGqktBqZKhZlT2KAY4TYW3f7ZVdbQTeaL0ejA59qn0B6BBFJfxb V3rjnLznTJAuPZucyOxz8amOodw4XcjJw/s0HHGjquPx36/Vf727uYuI/YfKCtJkmKDr 6xgg== X-Gm-Message-State: APt69E34XBDWxLP3mF65JDXvs/yedUbs+Hg3uD9ngMk53/wEYJbsS9QD JR+exeLBBnu1ghYVfOG6b88PR4X30foOJv6XL/fl0snB X-Google-Smtp-Source: ADUXVKJbI/g4E8TicRAbXJI/yYQG2UhmJKfw4a16S84m8SZy7w6Qcsy43nAR+XpdSY3APtzFsokdqAnMyXv0OZ+Wt84= X-Received: by 2002:a9d:1378:: with SMTP id q53-v6mr12221620otq.211.1529447515095; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 15:31:55 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 2002:ac9:6c93:0:0:0:0:0 with HTTP; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 15:31:54 -0700 (PDT) From: Ben Woods Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2018 06:31:54 +0800 Message-ID: Subject: Boot freezing after kernel load - root on zfs To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.26 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 22:31:56 -0000 Hi everyone, After shutting down to connect a new IP KVM switch (VGA and USB), my FreeNAS mini hardware is no longer booting FreeBSD with root in zfs (no encryption) - it is getting stuck after the kernel finishes loading and it tries to mount root and start_init. It just stops printing any more output to the screen, but I know the keyboard is working as ctrl+alt+delete works. I suspect this could be due to hard drives names being re-ordered (e.g. what was ada0 is now ada1). I have 2 SATA3 SSDs in a zfs mirror for root (showing as ada4 and ada5 during boot), and 4 SATA3 HDDs in a raidz2 with geli for further storage (showing as ada0-3, but these are only mounted during rc init - after the point the boot process is getting stuck). I have no USB storage, although the IP KVM may present a virtual disk for loading media remotely. I am running 12-CURRENT, but know the recent upgrade is not the issue because I can=E2=80=99t load from the previous boot environment either. Is anyone able to recommend a fix or a way to troubleshoot further? Please see below a link with screenshots at the end of the boot where it gets stuck. https://imgur.com/gallery/vhn7ScC Thanks in advance for any help! Regards, Ben -- From: Benjamin Woods woodsb02@gmail.com From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Jun 20 01:17:24 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 43257101B7B1 for ; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 01:17:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from va6bmj@gmail.com) Received: from mail-vk0-x235.google.com (mail-vk0-x235.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:400c:c05::235]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A8DD17F965 for ; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 01:17:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from va6bmj@gmail.com) Received: by mail-vk0-x235.google.com with SMTP id 200-v6so994641vkc.0 for ; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 18:17:23 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=ymavKYL4YoUFIpKXaMcdDVsom1jxiB1UJK4AakM/5bw=; b=AB4hxiuehAn79NIXnwnsS8SIjhk2csOTc0OJ9C24B765DG6Za0QHodBnTahRXt+RGB Co6TzzKDgC2mtTGBaKzNbr4BaP5UZbqCYpuQUw+szk4pVY4SzhAy44UymOsZgbPsA1gI CG1NDgy0ytxjXShpKrztL/wpQWFMTl1GcqDlSoMbZ+rk6Bz0pTKCUq02sVy0fThDAKeV Gm6cyG+UFzQzz/ObiRg0IvWUUIZ8/De7YsCOtjxRJxSTZY9t9mfDvkCDUof90PCeuy7u 70JemxqfZHfRVsYpTdGJM1mk7OUr6d+UtDN7p84yg26el+Nph75sWThd0vP0cktb6s7t AIFg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=ymavKYL4YoUFIpKXaMcdDVsom1jxiB1UJK4AakM/5bw=; b=d4W1xot95l/lbejUR3lcwL0S7zj1DdwjKXfxyk2p12R15p9U2Fe84JeopQ9gduP9Mh 6B/N5zN7jgOEsWhz2LJW06k0SbriFfioUpqJ9sHMpL/UVu0js7YL+ADcoMyKZi0ByPM7 MSio0gegvHnJJsyRrK+qz3bEDE4fMym5dYgNKXUkUz3TYMKmwn4GYqhr5AkcjaOTux1R aQ7DcVOqvSvZvqY1/D6zh+8dU+OU8xzK+XaP2BDd5MWYxWAI5A1HVYeHuHyOqJSbKmSV wgi2RXQDCrqaO+wRRy5DxKnV36NPO4OaDX1kgz8H5Xss0f0tRRWTnXeRXHIvoNODYvXl AKZQ== X-Gm-Message-State: APt69E02qHdGI/Xk793Tezd13QqRd2FuKkPgKAZDybQjGWvfHPlB4fK2 TpXxwnaeSEbUUrulE5/4zopo1ec3p57j6WfdABQ= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ADUXVKKdVoQP7DG8/SACRHzvWJbdHnCTSHawtbuijC/vjjqiwRoKnFaCUyYHXpBsyIYN9MVOMM1a9DD5/xz2m2Dlvn0= X-Received: by 2002:a1f:e2c2:: with SMTP id z185-v6mr11180226vkg.35.1529457442872; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 18:17:22 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 2002:ab0:46e:0:0:0:0:0 with HTTP; Tue, 19 Jun 2018 18:17:22 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <20180619115218.58b3983e.freebsd@edvax.de> References: <3E3890A6-72F9-4D80-A021-837FFDB35A39@theory14.net> <20180614093928.6f39434e.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <20180614161923.5246ae81.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <20180615102548.1c686d1b.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <20180619095828.26271eea.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <20180619115218.58b3983e.freebsd@edvax.de> From: B J Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2018 01:17:22 +0000 Message-ID: Subject: Re: Problems Connecting Laptop To Modem To: Polytropon Cc: Erich Dollansky , freebsd-questions Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2018 01:17:24 -0000 On 6/19/18, Polytropon wrote: > Try to ping "step by step": first your router by IP, then > a public IP address which definitely will answer (for > example 8.8.8.8), and then something that involves name > resolution (for example www.startpage.com). If name > resolution is a problem, the ISP's DNS (or the DNS you > are using) should be examined (dig / drill). I'll try it and see what happens. > > > >> If it still does not work, set the network configuration to manual. >> Check with the router what address range is reserved for manual usage. >> If nothing is reserved, reserve a block of 16, 32 or what ever you like >> addresses. Enter one of these addresses into your /etc/rc.conf and try >> again. > > It's still not clear (to me) if the router/modem provides DHCP > or not. If it doesn't, manual configuration is needed, but if > it does provide DHCP, this should be used - and investigated > if it doesn't work as expected. It appears to as I've got a tower running FreeBSD connected to it. I've got: ifconfig_fxp0="DHCP" in /etc/rc.conf and I have no problem connecting to any of the websites I regularly look at. > > > >> You also could try to run dhclient manually. > > I still suggest running tcpdump (or Wireshark) in parallel > to see the corresponding traffic. If the machine (for unknown > reasons) doesn't get the DHCP handshake right - it needs to > perform the required network traffic and should also update > certain files and interface settings - there is a reason for > it. It would sound strange that a defective network card can > cause this strange kind of behaviour, but it's still possible... I haven't tried that yet. I swapped the current HD with a spare that I had on hand and installed FreeBSD 11, though only the command line interface. For some reason, the network card couldn't be configured with that set up and I couldn't do it for the wireless card, either. (The modem/router has both Ethernet and Wi-Fi.) I checked out the Wi-Fi with an IBM ThinkPad that runs an old version of openSUSE and I could easily switch between it and Ethernet without any problems. It certainly doesn't look like the modem/router is the problem. I've got a few other things I'd like to try to see if I can narrow down what's happening. As I mentioned earlier, if I can't use this laptop with this modem/router, it's no great loss as I've got two tower machines running FreeBSD here at home. If I can't use it here at home, I might be able to use it at the house I inherited, which is in another part of the country. The machine itself has seen better days as I don't think the previous owners took great care of it, judging by how dirty it was when they gave it to me. (I think they got it from one of the local cable TV companies as a gift for signing on with that service and, so, it didn't cost them anything.) Even if I can't use it with the router/modem, I may as well use it to learn something about FreeBSD and networking. BMJ From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Jun 20 12:44:22 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C86BA1017911 for ; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 12:44:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from nonesuch@longcount.org) Received: from mail-qt0-x234.google.com (mail-qt0-x234.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:400d:c0d::234]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 67A4C795D9 for ; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 12:44:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from nonesuch@longcount.org) Received: by mail-qt0-x234.google.com with SMTP id a18-v6so2749301qtj.4 for ; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 05:44:22 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=longcount-org.20150623.gappssmtp.com; s=20150623; h=from:content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:date:subject:message-id :to; bh=JzA75hGiyO1+Ial6aMorb3XnRXR0W6yzSHxJQp92cX4=; b=iUPDU0pTiOU8sAC/ET15lw9SLHHYMBtRR5ACV+AHRRmqkaMsJITX8LYO8Z8SMZIzm1 WvsNrfRQRJP8Ega8tGneFH+utoCsCU6qp4bvfd2/QZfygYISBlgYchFHWdYkEmmYD78P 9pVz75I/tKr7uRWaheuBBbb0HBbAOz9+C2SRQNJYeWB5UxpvmNGC8m7ZA/JqsT8F9cxE rdDm9Cx3RfJDOJ+BRU/wmWepY9uG/PFKvOheLlc2+SHPjOn8lauQ9szyOoEM9XZPz0jK vVnMVbzRgiR+TDz9UtnnFZvSKKQuOso4znwnpyKtbMLXo6V4M0f8xXh7GA8JpSLNw7Vg CoPg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:date :subject:message-id:to; bh=JzA75hGiyO1+Ial6aMorb3XnRXR0W6yzSHxJQp92cX4=; b=rj0rfVE+zWG4VA1tGgZL89beyrbzHwsaSRhMpuzwOlcxqwoPL2bQlvYTBd13q4e9c8 NeCSHoKIbzHK/lg4aoCHauHtTKSDdAD+eF3m5DWMKwxsSzOw6Zm2ONuWnhRNTKix0PYV lpysSNUldIc4wBzDlJmBIXNt3bsoATChvD5W7AQYVWAqJ+uPXqOWbfrBk5IXFsbeRaNX 31p12n4yPF6ylEZDhLr9jQWv6DdXFN6oSFUbhSJqWJdo7p9r/Y5XngLlLcflQqNRcC+v wbohL5+4iyk6ZuVXBJmLR4BvvBGVNjkjNnOLTMbDrQn0zObjXL42PAYEmviJfKhAoeSE sYJA== X-Gm-Message-State: APt69E1i0XCBbTzTOWpHMDIGcthH3XmVOCan7mSWP23gx9rvQaeIfbg7 89HKXMSp9MAW8rMOxJMyIN+ZiRg0FGo= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ADUXVKLKL6nex43NWDe7qywneDqYpvmtsLKBL6W9Kh0QZ8Owc6Skoh7+fN8PAKJ+T1geKrKt1qKCpw== X-Received: by 2002:ac8:1b09:: with SMTP id y9-v6mr19008194qtj.229.1529498661562; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 05:44:21 -0700 (PDT) Received: from ?IPv6:2600:1017:b410:4fa3:3841:b874:11fe:354f? ([2600:1017:b410:4fa3:3841:b874:11fe:354f]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 34-v6sm1913807qtt.76.2018.06.20.05.44.20 for (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Wed, 20 Jun 2018 05:44:20 -0700 (PDT) From: Mark Saad Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Mime-Version: 1.0 (1.0) Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2018 08:44:19 -0400 Subject: Refresh my memory make release with a custom kernel Message-Id: <1DD85328-F718-4569-9BE8-811D34CBD779@longcount.org> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailer: iPhone Mail (15E302) X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2018 12:44:23 -0000 Hi all I can=E2=80=99t remember and I havent been able to find the right option t= o make a release with a custom kernel config .=20 I did make buildworld make buildkernel KERNCONF=3DSUPERDOOPER cd release make release KERNEL=3DSUPERDOOPER make install DESTDIR=3D/export/build/sd=20 The resulting kernel was a generic not my custom . What am I forgetting?=20 --- Mark Saad | nonesuch@longcount.org= From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Jun 20 13:09:05 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DF1A31018A30 for ; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 13:09:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from igorr@pochta-mx.canmos.ru) Received: from pochta-mx.canmos.ru (pochta-mx.canmos.ru [89.107.127.240]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 51D1379F8E for ; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 13:09:05 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from igorr@pochta-mx.canmos.ru) Received: from pochta-mx.canmos.ru (pochta-mx.canmos.ru [89.107.127.240]) by pochta-mx.canmos.ru (Postfix) with ESMTP id DD5332DBB757; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 16:08:58 +0300 (MSK) X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.3.2-pochta_20120910 (2011-06-06) on pochta.canmos.ru X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.9 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00 autolearn=ham version=3.3.2-pochta_20120910 Received: from pochta-mx.canmos.ru (pochta-mx.canmos.ru [89.107.127.240]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by pochta-mx.canmos.ru (Postfix) with ESMTPS; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 16:08:58 +0300 (MSK) Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2018 16:08:58 +0300 (MSK) From: "Igor V. Ruzanov" X-X-Sender: igorr@pochta.canmos.ru To: Mark Saad cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Refresh my memory make release with a custom kernel In-Reply-To: <1DD85328-F718-4569-9BE8-811D34CBD779@longcount.org> Message-ID: References: <1DD85328-F718-4569-9BE8-811D34CBD779@longcount.org> User-Agent: Alpine 2.00 (BSF 1167 2008-08-23) X-GPG-PUBLIC-KEY: 1024D/F433BDD5 2009-06-17 Igor V. Ruzanov X-GPG-FINGERPRINT: 5030 C793 4238 FAFF 827F 0E99 FDCE 63DD F433 BDD5 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8BIT X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.26 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2018 13:09:06 -0000 On Wed, 20 Jun 2018, Mark Saad wrote: |Hi all | I can’t remember and I havent been able to find the right option to make a release with a custom kernel config . | |I did |make buildworld |make buildkernel KERNCONF=SUPERDOOPER I usually run `make installkernel KERNCONF=SUPERDOOPER`, then reboot and `make installworld` after kernel building step. |cd release |make release KERNEL=SUPERDOOPER |make install DESTDIR=/export/build/sd | |The resulting kernel was a generic not my custom . What am I forgetting? | |--- |Mark Saad | nonesuch@longcount.org |_______________________________________________ |freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list |https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions |To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" | From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Jun 20 17:26:37 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5EA7510256BE for ; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 17:26:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from nonesuch@longcount.org) Received: from mail-wm0-x233.google.com (mail-wm0-x233.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:400c:c09::233]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EB87F86539 for ; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 17:26:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from nonesuch@longcount.org) Received: by mail-wm0-x233.google.com with SMTP id 69-v6so916171wmf.3 for ; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 10:26:36 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=longcount-org.20150623.gappssmtp.com; s=20150623; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc:content-transfer-encoding; bh=YCly4W9P0amw2lYGWKukI5HE3kdSm7mu/w6KKW1vUxY=; b=YCHoxu4WmLue0DMe9XbGw7b+5mYwMO7/ciNvfxSGJrJd1ngmDinuYBQf+rpQjixCNZ 0vktv/627K+BX1owGgqMGWvWUoec+SZOMbqR9DiY1MCnwpOUl1J995O8vvn/im/xCFRM 8CyrgZNmFWa8rrKrzj7UwYOoVxMQ3AgFKfOFbRQwF037uUf41srNuikthhvQ9M62LoeV 3F8DworA8Txs3baSCVNmo+wlrbzlPMk3OtM7WDyrRwZdjnE6rIfiMF5FnRp5DtsXHm1s 7CzxPaUBkKtboROCgt8JTpYhWPTqbt+9IsRteDIYixqSXBLMymLglpS0gduepblR6HFg 6haw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc:content-transfer-encoding; bh=YCly4W9P0amw2lYGWKukI5HE3kdSm7mu/w6KKW1vUxY=; b=e0wl56jaAnObjL3y/sFzXiSlt5TXgjKX4o/+q4ACNjwwCdaAxck/JTmmzPvOna9p+R u1ud+7cYGP4zKEUtOPDbcVLwqFAjc+f20qjJRZmdr/VHLWG3tewbzOZnd4QTm3oMFuqy YsTkICWClaKFtxhVy/xlqe1WEPCEtTojJwz9Te80Cm+X5Sq30wkoDI9pdlledFWWp5+O edqWAYMZFrFb4ywNe0BgG2VJdjNeHWmB/PAaCgrExezjClGkjfMRYnfSSTJoasXeKXUv EsoU9JjeNyQsPHPK0cOL0wKD31cXL7Ckt0YyHPgmQOrMsmp78+ywMqz+2al/clA9yUxP yxaA== X-Gm-Message-State: APt69E1YLMcjOEgTD+drMD9KnwDEQUaEzNO4xeMN17EmKcfNfKL4ZoWx uatAvmgYdrMOnfgCbm3tDkitn0uv6SVy8YqD5UK0vw== X-Google-Smtp-Source: ADUXVKJO9PPaeX8VqTuZdrm0XercMHo100yVudZNugByOGNtw5lRWpQ65+Ku1WTqlaILBn5QotM/BlM69A5UNZ6Anp8= X-Received: by 2002:a50:8d8d:: with SMTP id r13-v6mr18551573edh.86.1529515595196; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 10:26:35 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 2002:a50:b53c:0:0:0:0:0 with HTTP; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 10:26:34 -0700 (PDT) X-Originating-IP: [67.82.34.42] In-Reply-To: References: <1DD85328-F718-4569-9BE8-811D34CBD779@longcount.org> From: Mark Saad Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2018 13:26:34 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: Refresh my memory make release with a custom kernel To: "Igor V. Ruzanov" Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2018 17:26:37 -0000 Igor That did not work, the resulting kernel was still a GENERIC . For a work around I am just going to tar up /boot/kernel into my own kernel.txz. This is on 11.2-SATBLE/PRERELEASE On Wed, Jun 20, 2018 at 9:08 AM, Igor V. Ruzanov wrote: > On Wed, 20 Jun 2018, Mark Saad wrote: > > |Hi all > | I can=E2=80=99t remember and I havent been able to find the right opti= on to make a release with a custom kernel config . > | > |I did > |make buildworld > |make buildkernel KERNCONF=3DSUPERDOOPER > I usually run `make installkernel KERNCONF=3DSUPERDOOPER`, then reboot an= d > `make installworld` after kernel building step. > > |cd release > |make release KERNEL=3DSUPERDOOPER > |make install DESTDIR=3D/export/build/sd > | > |The resulting kernel was a generic not my custom . What am I forgetting? > | > |--- > |Mark Saad | nonesuch@longcount.org > |_______________________________________________ > |freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > |https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > |To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.= org" > | --=20 mark saad | nonesuch@longcount.org From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Jun 20 18:34:47 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0117E10031EC for ; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 18:34:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from m.e.sanliturk@gmail.com) Received: from mail-oi0-x241.google.com (mail-oi0-x241.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4003:c06::241]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 691266C80D for ; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 18:34:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from m.e.sanliturk@gmail.com) Received: by mail-oi0-x241.google.com with SMTP id f79-v6so509260oib.7 for ; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 11:34:46 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=VDoKbn3+x2fsSPGiy8PAUXTUMMkmnooGgaSe+UKHO3A=; b=JySpJGCJqHrBMtKAXM35D8nhj86us/fftEnJestiMe0XL2czHgTEH+1DKWcF6h+y3i 4yFV6VSZNuPWWSdUxMWwf5ecp39aA/suTB/3MaAjKnWQXgxUMnfemHfmjAN7xjq2dVZQ BmfmEBQfZ9APP9Ar4qGtuVPbSCe5+a4l6y0BhwsJYkXZMFLzfB+xkHnIXZnDAqa2DbFf UutfnRlRrest4nOdVjSfDiuN0sXqWUI8rSAqfPGIRuwARBD591QM/n3CGCJNu1NZnxuh gQ/Sae1l9IdfA/0MyDlS7RBMnCvy5xdwo37CVOvtrxMCiBLaLu3+hNew3w4UzfvGgzfb yK1g== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=VDoKbn3+x2fsSPGiy8PAUXTUMMkmnooGgaSe+UKHO3A=; b=MFKOoFmpBCPBL9Pj1ccYV20by+Xlje7aTuhIgesqOyqbiyTF877dza21wW2+ik5hE8 i32Hub1zaQgNCdBcXO4msW1x+AocBCz6QKAGwp6ioqdlDXtA1DQIixK5I3eglVmA2RXL ddVqmqh9KEk+thoPKCx067mNESVvvTjivyyQvXeI3jyWY/l0AZ8MSyjl1BTZsYjjcIPj tW5BwfyONoR8PxlUKNhRhxjFBoRbRvCLF30sk0nIjkO1zofHxnsQ7+HKQwmHA0QnGAO8 Q5GYH8UsXsq43oiP/4vbToEc9gG6XGLp6dyDbxCKYZf7UgSrTa5Sk5hN06xqSI4NfPax +ueA== X-Gm-Message-State: APt69E2aJpOyLRW9EWTzPRqkfqwlsTWh/YX4O6tjl/dMnrIWu8qdYjR1 xokz3zKWfd1Jhwvu3Bo8nSQMnBOMX9xsKQJ9ka8CkQ== X-Google-Smtp-Source: ADUXVKKSA5xW/1fIb29DjYcXDpR8CfVjhCcHDJa3opHCPCpoFmjxQVqGaX1uKQ6cAm5U5et/dVW64YzI+Fk0T6iD6Gw= X-Received: by 2002:aca:1013:: with SMTP id 19-v6mr12806361oiq.209.1529519685818; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 11:34:45 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 2002:a9d:396:0:0:0:0:0 with HTTP; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 11:34:05 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <1DD85328-F718-4569-9BE8-811D34CBD779@longcount.org> From: Mehmet Erol Sanliturk Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2018 21:34:05 +0300 Message-ID: Subject: Re: Refresh my memory make release with a custom kernel To: Mark Saad Cc: "Igor V. Ruzanov" , FreeBSD Questions Mailing List Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.26 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2018 18:34:47 -0000 On Wed, Jun 20, 2018 at 8:26 PM, Mark Saad wrote: > Igor > That did not work, the resulting kernel was still a GENERIC . For a > work around > I am just going to tar up /boot/kernel into my own kernel.txz. This is > on 11.2-SATBLE/PRERELEASE > > > > On Wed, Jun 20, 2018 at 9:08 AM, Igor V. Ruzanov > wrote: > > On Wed, 20 Jun 2018, Mark Saad wrote: > > > > |Hi all > > | I can=E2=80=99t remember and I havent been able to find the right op= tion to > make a release with a custom kernel config . > > | > > |I did > > |make buildworld > > |make buildkernel KERNCONF=3DSUPERDOOPER > > I usually run `make installkernel KERNCONF=3DSUPERDOOPER`, then reboot = and > > `make installworld` after kernel building step. > > > > |cd release > > |make release KERNEL=3DSUPERDOOPER > > |make install DESTDIR=3D/export/build/sd > > | > > |The resulting kernel was a generic not my custom . What am I forgettin= g? > > | > > |--- > > |Mark Saad | nonesuch@longcount.org > > |_______________________________________________ > > |freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > > |https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > > |To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions- > unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > > | > > > > -- > mark saad | nonesuch@longcount.org > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions- > unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > There is FreeBSD Handbook chapter : https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/book.html#kernelconfig-building 8.2. Why Build a Custom Kernel? 8.3. Finding the System Hardware 8.4. The Configuration File 8.5. Building and Installing a Custom Kernel If you search a phrase like the following freebsd make custom iso image in the Google , you may find some useful links . FreeBSD SVN contains directories about how to generate a release ISO . There is a manual page : https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?release(7) *release* -- release building infrastructure Mehmet Erol Sanliturk From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Wed Jun 20 18:47:50 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7B1B61003B26 for ; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 18:47:50 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mout.kundenserver.de (mout.kundenserver.de [217.72.192.74]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "mout.kundenserver.de", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BB4006CE77 for ; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 18:47:49 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from r56.edvax.de ([92.195.97.38]) by mrelayeu.kundenserver.de (mreue102 [212.227.15.183]) with ESMTPA (Nemesis) id 0LmcYl-1g4Uve1ryl-00aFU2; Wed, 20 Jun 2018 20:47:41 +0200 Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2018 20:47:40 +0200 From: Polytropon To: Mark Saad Cc: "Igor V. Ruzanov" , freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Refresh my memory make release with a custom kernel Message-Id: <20180620204740.5de3d872.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: References: <1DD85328-F718-4569-9BE8-811D34CBD779@longcount.org> Reply-To: Polytropon Organization: EDVAX X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.1.1 (GTK+ 2.24.5; i386-portbld-freebsd8.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Provags-ID: V03:K1:nWbf/I88xrv9Bay9mapY/5Xm78DaWQxJYuWUMlNA+I2DngppWMo /D3VcAuRX3Ry7e3Fp3+PYkZXDRZD8B9se2NJPBssz34l/98GNcKqYBBysS3pcoTNRAl1OWB QjiDRCZTmnbrvxHRlD3KT8knwG+1H2s2Rys4W1pzNVspkpEUAPRdU7I46UUoUuydcn1NLmy nojLv9F6cp2ItlYc039XQ== X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V01:K0:GoIOvxAxRUE=:zdSwwtIRv9CKXal7+9CZvK MkcPqOSdOhkrxyLGdtVGSz3PQAfoJDfpatF7Icgya2ZaCVsuWVki29TmaRWKCCQZ5tn97CTe/ q+BVKxdTFG2/Z0Xwa9SijVT7/toqfL6N6rN059BCt0Wr3+KP42kjlP653rdjQW+JYG8Y9aCIM sdMAFm6yhiG7O0ttvRdj6U04U4vmYKhQOFd6gqu5CLua6WMxoyCtaCgXKHjCtnpxH73tkHlDt Ra0zENDQkHHjbZl7LPdgQY6wyEyAxKQUq+TwE5gNxFY8XnIHzxh3xN2aWY+PPe5xiYuuOMsTu R4xA506Ip/OIr2l2Ywpa0jQfa6FnhTNi3GPxqi4bFwRcXVznPcXbd3rJVlhn94XzZDfb0JtOr xBopt/uH2MG0UhsnhV0pyS+pF9kI6dABPZQ5Num7bNoO9jyfRYVwhVkGR13BVuKprFR3Kb655 X1tsOnmU9A0Zbph00Ph3DLkES3ShnmgqVN//n580y7Lz+XmZA3yGUmSJ9utbGodHctg1Q4LJ+ C/YiiuD9h6QB1swAj9y+lX9BGBc2C/fERqjsgWGJDcr8t36a4aRaw2/3+nq8jBEISfleM/gUd z82EWOcRqKUNi97Qva5zhKBqllFD1vgjsVenguBpBrejsTa5+eEHEbyt4myvLWD0z/XgdIcP/ H2IC5fnOfuKuUfOYtGXdXXN3sRC9Uvi/F7wpVhSlGFqDYun2sZOggB76XGjqHS1SKTX8tiFEn 1+78ba2T0q5EWwsR X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 20 Jun 2018 18:47:50 -0000 On Wed, 20 Jun 2018 13:26:34 -0400, Mark Saad wrote: > Igor > That did not work, the resulting kernel was still a GENERIC . For a > work around > I am just going to tar up /boot/kernel into my own kernel.txz. This is > on 11.2-SATBLE/PRERELEASE >From what I understood from the Makefiles, "make release" will always build with the GENERIC kernel configuration. There are basically two possibilities: a) overwrite GENERIC with your own configuration, or b) previously run "make buildkernel KERNCONF=", tar the result from /usr/obj, then build the release, and finally replace its GENERIC objects with your own ones. See "man 7 release" for details. -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Jun 21 08:21:10 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2D7B11014A3B for ; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 08:21:10 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ritchie.xu@hotmail.com) Received: from mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (mailman.ysv.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::50:5]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 826C872B7B for ; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 08:21:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ritchie.xu@hotmail.com) Received: by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) id 4169D1014A38; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 08:21:09 +0000 (UTC) Delivered-To: questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DA37E1014A37 for ; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 08:21:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ritchie.xu@hotmail.com) Received: from 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WDcycXIgQzV2NFU4NFQgdVlMLS0tLQ0K From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Jun 21 08:22:26 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DC5421014B7B for ; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 08:22:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from return-to@edm.icartizan.email) Received: from dmd231.mail78.dmdelivery.com (dmd231.mail78.dmdelivery.com [61.147.78.231]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BFD4B72E0C for ; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 08:22:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from return-to@edm.icartizan.email) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=edm.icartizan.email; s=dmddkim; t=1529568189; bh=cpPr2r3YPkI1rG6Z6wvyAEks6pF0iePjRy5+xcEdg2E=; h=Date:Message-Id:To:From:Subject:Content-Type; b=OgivKUtpiUDF/ukQgrhARXh8LEkx7OId871FZ0UVm4sm6kMZG165tNigDrA5Z5OA9 KQSAUUhfrG2MZWiEGPZ3a/ixHXQiqWh721pj6rJ2+t8jjR1h3swkXjdBgV6s6HyL1H 8Gaz96++knuku6OkdotNuCZvg/wvfs2yFgP083rA= Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2018 16:03:09 +0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org From: "CamPlus" Reply-To: "CamPlus" Subject: Never Been Easier to Add a Reverse Camera Like This X-Mailer: DMD-MTA X-Hash: S7Y1.J9ra2hi.r.I1sTC1MLif46t8f8M29SUXL3M5MSiksyqxDy91NzEzJz.mSm2EKHixDwAA29 Feedback-ID: edm.icartizan.email:1:147:webpower List-Unsubscribe-Post: List-Unsubscribe=One-Click List-Owner: Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.26 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2018 08:22:26 -0000 Logo=0AIf you are unable to see the 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How much trouble does it take to wire a ca= mera?=0AWould you be interested if I told you that these problems can be so= lved from now on, just one product: Video to Wi-Fi transmitter?=0AIf "YES",= please contact us directly by replying to this Email or through the contac= t information at the bottom.=0A=0AConnection Diagram=0A=0AShenzhen Cartizan= Technology Co., Ltd.=0AAddress: 6F, Boshen Building, Changxing Road, Longg= ang District, Shenzhen, China=0ATel: 0086 755 27888592=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 = =C2=A0E-mail: salesa@icartizan.com=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=C2=A0Web: www= .icartizan.com=0AWhatsApp&Wechat: +86 15813713072=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2= =A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Skype: happysophia8686=0A=0AUnsubscribe (http://edm.icarti= zan.email/x/plugin/?pName=3Dunsubscribe&MIDRID=3DS7Y1.J9ra2hi.j.H1vh.ka= 2JhamFBQAA76&Z=3D1543094488) if you no longer wish to receive these ema= ils.=0A From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Jun 21 11:55:00 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DA39F101BF02 for ; 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} td.small-12, th.small-12 { display: inline-block !important; width: 100% !important; } .columns td.small-12, .column td.small-12, .columns th.small-12, .column th.small-12 { display: block !important; width: 100% !important; } table.body td.small-offset-1, table.body th.small-offset-1 { margin-left: 8.33333% !important; Margin-left: 8.33333% !important; } table.body td.small-offset-2, table.body th.small-offset-2 { margin-left: 16.66667% !important; Margin-left: 16.66667% !important; } table.body td.small-offset-3, table.body th.small-offset-3 { margin-left: 25% !important; Margin-left: 25% !important; } table.body td.small-offset-4, table.body th.small-offset-4 { margin-left: 33.33333% !important; Margin-left: 33.33333% !important; } table.body td.small-offset-5, table.body th.small-offset-5 { margin-left: 41.66667% !important; Margin-left: 41.66667% !important; } table.body td.small-offset-6, table.body th.small-offset-6 { margin-left: 50% !important; Margin-left: 50% !important; } table.body td.small-offset-7, table.body th.small-offset-7 { margin-left: 58.33333% !important; Margin-left: 58.33333% !important; } table.body td.small-offset-8, table.body th.small-offset-8 { margin-left: 66.66667% !important; Margin-left: 66.66667% !important; } table.body td.small-offset-9, table.body th.small-offset-9 { margin-left: 75% !important; Margin-left: 75% !important; } table.body td.small-offset-10, table.body th.small-offset-10 { margin-left: 83.33333% !important; Margin-left: 83.33333% !important; } table.body td.small-offset-11, table.body th.small-offset-11 { margin-left: 91.66667% !important; Margin-left: 91.66667% !important; } table.body table.columns td.expander, table.body table.columns th.expander { display: none !important; } table.body .right-text-pad, table.body .text-pad-right { padding-left: 10px !important; } table.body .left-text-pad, table.body .text-pad-left { padding-right: 10px !important; } table.menu { width: 100% !important; } table.menu td, table.menu th { width: auto !important; display: inline-block !important; } table.menu.vertical td, table.menu.vertical th, table.menu.small-vertical td, table.menu.small-vertical th { display: block !important; } table.menu[align="center"] { width: auto !important; } table.button.small-expand, table.button.small-expanded { width: 100% !important; } table.button.small-expand table, table.button.small-expanded table { width: 100%; } table.button.small-expand table a, table.button.small-expanded table a { text-align: center !important; width: 100% !important; padding-left: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; } table.button.small-expand center, table.button.small-expanded center { min-width: 0; } }   Hola, ¿Quieres saber que tal nos está yendo en 2018? Sigue leyendo. En estos casi 6 meses ya hemos conseguido: - Más de 16 millones de euros para nuestros clientes. - En un total de 165 operaciones. - Para 76 empresas distintas. - Con una media de más de 2 operaciones por empresa. - Y con un importe medio por operación superior a 100.000€. Si tú también necesitas fondos para tu empresa, te hacemos un estudio de viabilidad por escrito, sin compromiso y en menos de 48h. Sigue el siguiente enlace y te llamaremos. Haz clic aquí para que te llamemos. Un saludo, Elsa   Deseamos que esta comunicación haya resultado de su agrado. No obstante, si prefiere no recibir más comunicaciones de este tipo, siga este enlace. Tenga en cuenta que esta comunicación está dirigida a: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org. De conformidad con lo establecido en la Ley 34/2002 Lssice le comunicamos que este escrito procede de Search Task, s.l.u con cif B70296009 y domicilio en Calle Benito Blanco Rajoy 7-9, 1º, 15006, A Coruña, con finalidad publicitaria. Search Task cumple estrictamente la normativa vigente en el ámbito de protección de sus datos en Internet. Según dispone la Ley Orgánica 15/1999, de 13 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos de Carácter Personal, le recordamos que tiene derecho legal de acceso, rectificación, cancelación u oposición escribiendo a searchtaskmail@gmail.com. De conformidad con lo dispuesto en dicha jurisprudencia, Search Task le comunica que los datos que nos proporcione formarán parte de un fichero automatizado de datos de carácter personal, responsabilidad de dicha entidad, con la finalidad de gestionar las comunicaciones con la misma. Sus datos han sido obtenidos de una fuente pública. El contenido del presente comunicado es confidencial y únicamente está dirigida y autorizada su lectura al consignatario original, quedando prohibidos cualquier comunicación, o difusión, tanto del comunicado como de su contenido. From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Jun 21 13:17:44 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 11FA1101EC23 for ; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 13:17:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mout.kundenserver.de (mout.kundenserver.de [212.227.126.133]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "mout.kundenserver.de", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 711AD7C3A2 for ; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 13:17:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from r56.edvax.de ([92.195.97.38]) by mrelayeu.kundenserver.de (mreue004 [212.227.15.167]) with ESMTPA (Nemesis) id 0M7o3Q-1gR8S21p8S-00vNeX; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 15:16:50 +0200 Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2018 15:16:47 +0200 From: Polytropon To: B J Cc: freebsd-questions , Erich Dollansky Subject: Re: Problems Connecting Laptop To Modem Message-Id: <20180621151647.2cdb8e6b.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: References: <20180614093928.6f39434e.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <20180614161923.5246ae81.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <20180615102548.1c686d1b.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <20180619095828.26271eea.freebsd.ed.lists@sumeritec.com> <20180619115218.58b3983e.freebsd@edvax.de> Reply-To: Polytropon Organization: EDVAX X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.1.1 (GTK+ 2.24.5; i386-portbld-freebsd8.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Provags-ID: V03:K1:SnDm6+22e6jzJZ0vAd6U7o8wq+O9N+jnxN4oWTl1mVIMWlAvEdQ i4fL+zhz5JR9ONszrZ1/EWy3+fVtLkKCo1pmnrybANrHw0bniRM2Penf4Ac3XE7syHGahd1 qgUEulHTROz7lg1ZrebJLUxqvvIfqVnDCf2CNMiE6t03n8Zy2jmuKjuxLheIhZmUk4WWUjQ jLQBbTS0Q53667B7m4nDg== X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V01:K0:0qhsWQt+Pvk=:KrElmdw7/DRUzvmvlVaKbv ax2WCKLu2yymhmAuEcEYAnWgi007eDOsUMUS0kgE588L+AwqYQAZWYm1V2h6nxx6/Y16T02Yu ycOf/9SJgURg2XR27orPCxJ7Dxivb0SvNslEVHNutXAcAWX4mEZCs3+yF27BeFlrKdf4VqoYy aWU0/uKotz9Px9SMDeY9N9PkxBpySVk8BNjihQ56yHLdpwrjspmHl8szWB0Lv7jF9lco9fwoF N66fSM46/XlTlZklkAkS7DFWuKJyrkGAjiLgYXGNClD01cSlsguKhJjJpAm2iL7s77KkVQDVL F9LorIYyWq/aTxsK3njOve2ZaX7gT6/uiIxu4V3EgUm38IBhgu4GYog0qrEmFyxbpIHIazqUe 7LfmPodaJYUXQo3HNg0U6vuAtPXYkRcDVIHC5I6OsEN7xB7wW4538SQ2wIbrgaiKMt1CER/DM rZX9eH44Dgr/uSbhHPJYFBwxUREPZNAn3/IHA0I9TvW3SyhHfIQHlNSVj1FyczQcSVqIFZCMv CDRH9Mbhzr/06M8wdmQp+wgDTu7qKhxOE78omU0Hda/8Tu+nq9YjYin2U0TZiPbcC+t03l6dJ U2nvHW9sXrJGWF9/w8PfmKRDqQ8tTG5EE3TSnF0IQq6zs5+o+pj88p1OYAF4PV0Dsg7KsezNC E77sPNG1qrzC1UcOKI9W+l1nQ6/e8ijLcAi+g0sf8hCTfQoOICpJjvB/JC42UpvVyddOQhs04 MhoTXtEGxa4RvarR X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2018 13:17:44 -0000 On Wed, 20 Jun 2018 01:17:22 +0000, B J wrote: > On 6/19/18, Polytropon wrote: > > > > > Try to ping "step by step": first your router by IP, then > > a public IP address which definitely will answer (for > > example 8.8.8.8), and then something that involves name > > resolution (for example www.startpage.com). If name > > resolution is a problem, the ISP's DNS (or the DNS you > > are using) should be examined (dig / drill). > > I'll try it and see what happens. I usually suggest using the CLI tools because they tend to provide you with an exact answer to a specific question, whereas a web browser just says "cannot open web page" with no further explanation of what might be wrong. :-) > >> If it still does not work, set the network configuration to manual. > >> Check with the router what address range is reserved for manual usage. > >> If nothing is reserved, reserve a block of 16, 32 or what ever you like > >> addresses. Enter one of these addresses into your /etc/rc.conf and try > >> again. > > > > It's still not clear (to me) if the router/modem provides DHCP > > or not. If it doesn't, manual configuration is needed, but if > > it does provide DHCP, this should be used - and investigated > > if it doesn't work as expected. > > It appears to as I've got a tower running FreeBSD connected to it. I've got: > > ifconfig_fxp0="DHCP" > > in /etc/rc.conf and I have no problem connecting to any of the > websites I regularly look at. Okay, so we can definitely assume DHCP working. What you should now try is to manually check if the "DHCP handshake" does work on this particular machine (as it obviously does on the other machines). Calling dhclient and having another xterm / console open with tcpdump should tell you if the "DHCP handshake" does actually happen. The steps involved are just a few and can be easily seen in the network traffic (even with "limited means" such as tcpdump). Re-check /etc/rc.conf for the required entries. You should have something like ifconfig_xl0="SYNCDHCP" defaultrouter="192.168.100.1" but of course with the correct values for your network. DHCP doesn't require more. Maybe remove or rename /etc/resolv.conf as this file will usually be written during the "DHCP handshake", just to make sure there aren't any nonsense values in it. > I swapped the current HD with a spare that I had on hand and installed > FreeBSD 11, though only the command line interface. > > For some reason, the network card couldn't be configured with that set > up and I couldn't do it for the wireless card, either. (The > modem/router has both Ethernet and Wi-Fi.) Both NICs should be addressed during "bsdinstall". For the wireless networking, the "step by step" method is possible as well (so you can easily find out at which step there is a problem). Again, check "pciconf -lv" for both devices and verify that the correct drivers have picked them up. See "man fxp" (or whatever driver applies) for a list of chipsets that it supports. Just to make sure. Relevant resources: https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/network-wireless.html http://www.wonkity.com/~wblock/docs/html/wireless.html http://srobb.net/fbsdquickwireless.html I was able to get wireless networking up on a probably 10 years old Lenovo Thinkpad R61i, so "being old" does not qualify a computer for not participating in wireless network traffic. :-) > I checked out the Wi-Fi with an IBM ThinkPad that runs an old version > of openSUSE and I could easily switch between it and Ethernet without > any problems. It certainly doesn't look like the modem/router is the > problem. Very good - one out, many still in. :-) -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Jun 21 16:17:27 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 003B61022D83 for ; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 16:17:27 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jude.obscure@yandex.com) Received: from forward104p.mail.yandex.net (forward104p.mail.yandex.net [IPv6:2a02:6b8:0:1472:2741:0:8b7:107]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "forwards.mail.yandex.net", Issuer "Yandex CA" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 865C48345E for ; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 16:17:26 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jude.obscure@yandex.com) Received: from mxback10j.mail.yandex.net (mxback10j.mail.yandex.net [IPv6:2a02:6b8:0:1619::113]) by forward104p.mail.yandex.net (Yandex) with ESMTP id A1F221825A5 for ; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 19:17:23 +0300 (MSK) Received: from smtp4j.mail.yandex.net (smtp4j.mail.yandex.net [2a02:6b8:0:1619::15:6]) by mxback10j.mail.yandex.net (nwsmtp/Yandex) with ESMTP id ZeVMpwff8C-HHjCTrca; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 19:17:17 +0300 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=yandex.com; s=mail; t=1529597837; bh=ISK+Xtb3F0NxqCT2NaQzZvfXqyFOAhRzB2WzazrQ74I=; h=To:From:Subject:Message-ID:Date; b=DjWEP5Zk+nr1Kzi9Pa7m3nEnS4omitBjzO1oaQAtThq8XR6EFDfzowoAXbiun1tVX 9BUUAsWa5uz4HcChqNDv/sf+VvdlQCAYr+VunW2fwIAVPl2ZtZ/nfP6jk0PBSFxewT 7QP8n0z8mi6OqFan4kNNbhm91qw9RWXAt1BnZNlw= Received: by smtp4j.mail.yandex.net (nwsmtp/Yandex) with ESMTPSA id VCzW4xZk4m-HGHGQDh4; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 19:17:16 +0300 (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client certificate not present) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=yandex.com; s=mail; t=1529597836; bh=ISK+Xtb3F0NxqCT2NaQzZvfXqyFOAhRzB2WzazrQ74I=; h=To:From:Subject:Message-ID:Date; b=NiHZTDezerDgqu2MiqZeH0EYNrr+q11c/DDiTl2JOxbGfivfUeF59jSRlvhrfh6W1 Z5OxcGIQ3Y4x/uJ2kfG18hcdFL2N6ScVttWFmS8AvQluOat9z0gMhLyfrVQVDoWN6F 83s/ljv+YblkCTn4qht36RMjSIA1OB0Cfdyx902U= Authentication-Results: smtp4j.mail.yandex.net; dkim=pass header.i=@yandex.com To: FreeBSD Questions From: Manish Jain Subject: Minimum size of freebsd-boot Message-ID: <024a7da5-4d80-960c-9479-34fef887ff35@yandex.com> Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2018 21:45:38 +0530 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2018 16:17:27 -0000 Hi, Under GPT, FreeBSD needs a freebsd-boot partition of max size 512 KB. Is there a minimum size too ? Tx Manish Jain From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Jun 21 16:39:23 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 07FC5102369C for ; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 16:39:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kudzu@tenebras.com) Received: from mail-qt0-x233.google.com (mail-qt0-x233.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:400d:c0d::233]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9463883FBE for ; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 16:39:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kudzu@tenebras.com) Received: by mail-qt0-x233.google.com with SMTP id x5-v6so2698252qte.11 for ; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 09:39:22 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=tenebras-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com; s=20150623; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=hENhlrCduhPg8b0QvFPcQ2DnsZd9WqfVqmDmNHOwZIQ=; b=IJV2R0O1LcfJCXxdIaSF5M7Hi/tD21sCeGrnjayIa5obbhAlK3ZjcYRAT3COy3nBSK hBlnspQUtkIkokm6zq0pvTtsLKmUI2ozIqK7Y94t9uXtXv6G/KQDgF6HizdvAv6LOeB/ v2XpOpbf4RV2uDB5zoCDNvuu3LtHntw/IRhWLLUrtIkaweRZkbk3TOIo+uUv/sRxSe8B uYCRHhTYppveC0nzOh6HlixPfpmk6m9Mp3byTqWz9AGOW0t1vsoiPZVB0SWJdCskQBQ0 SE0RC6LX3p8lfBF5uwhwVTtpOJB3gx2ZGQA2vDqT6Jx9XFQyC1z0+/c7i87dPoHmIBqi WCig== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to; bh=hENhlrCduhPg8b0QvFPcQ2DnsZd9WqfVqmDmNHOwZIQ=; b=RZtfW/wqho/Ye2kWuayLKwQgQWw99WzNQikNn3Co5xaQIPn+0J1brXblqLGrWrRndS EUrE28JbdtjS6Ob40zf734HCqNaKKFPK5BjTkTt3sxTpsRaP/qsoMZ0HKj3AwpT+NfZF cbaaYJjKVoCvGaxqF3fU/vS8NVywLuc0gLF53vFoI+aVcqndl/CFoTp8aTE/MAhTYNlR KRlrqukFPPJKlXxB7ZDQftIgiQTExMSxuAAcw3e0U7ula2bsJkG2GZ70avMaWdzVg1Ku AG/er/BcQ1GYIXOJIDhSgroJyv2TJcDDbTOTmjIiaMYATyKXhCeUHwesPAk/s8O1Az49 PpKQ== X-Gm-Message-State: APt69E3dr4N05EKW+N2GTgOkLQcVtnvNjaOqqwLrt709W0tcfxP/WQ8G BcbXlZWgSDOaIUH73uf+o4Q0YVg+gmZ6ScIMOeSu7sD7n8g= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ADUXVKJfKnw1UxkCPGIJB/DJHFqJHXykfK6X5nw42VkhdYYB3hLMuoLZX2CWlNc3ltUcaFxAxOqW48RlIcu24YTfYkk= X-Received: by 2002:a0c:bd0e:: with SMTP id m14-v6mr23280346qvg.164.1529599161469; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 09:39:21 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 2002:ac8:297d:0:0:0:0:0 with HTTP; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 09:39:20 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <024a7da5-4d80-960c-9479-34fef887ff35@yandex.com> References: <024a7da5-4d80-960c-9479-34fef887ff35@yandex.com> From: Michael Sierchio Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2018 09:39:20 -0700 Message-ID: Subject: Re: Minimum size of freebsd-boot To: FreeBSD Questions Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.26 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2018 16:39:23 -0000 On Thu, Jun 21, 2018 at 9:15 AM, Manish Jain wrote: > > > Under GPT, FreeBSD needs a freebsd-boot partition of max size 512 KB... Not so. 64k works just fine. The binary /boot/gptboot is 60258 bytes. A snippet of the code I use to build hosts. Note that subsequent partitions are forced to be aligned on 64k boundaries. # add boot partition # p1 gpart add -t freebsd-boot -l ${PFX}-boot -s 64k ${DISK} # put boot code in boot partition gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptboot -i 1 ${DISK} # add root, make sectors aligned # p2 gpart add -t freebsd-ufs -l ${PFX}-root -a 64k -s ${ROOTSIZ} ${DISK} --=20 "Well," Brahma said, "even after ten thousand explanations, a fool is no wiser, but an intelligent person requires only two thousand five hundred." - The Mah=C4=81bh=C4=81rata From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Jun 21 16:41:06 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 86D7710238E1 for ; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 16:41:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kudzu@tenebras.com) Received: from mail-qk0-x22b.google.com (mail-qk0-x22b.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:400d:c09::22b]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1946E8444B for ; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 16:41:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kudzu@tenebras.com) Received: by mail-qk0-x22b.google.com with SMTP id a195-v6so2109112qkg.3 for ; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 09:41:06 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=tenebras-com.20150623.gappssmtp.com; s=20150623; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=8f883DrE45q9veANIAbcvoUrMUItv8N9av+WA4465ME=; b=exthN8AuntX9zcCbis8yCjTm1/xYt5dnCl6+bpWDQfJyaresMGSy0wuu8VWLUenc1U t048otv785S7gwQobmeBiBhbo+t9rotQuBEYVmY2OAlp3EVTTGWqDkp+6FYBozAkTH3f eF1R84zzZdWVGZBF2QPAtYSrfBhy7aXiEZEwbUULE3uqO6cK9tOKXEZ8z+lU8S0Sxqxc y63voGkPqerv8OMRzix0KQxsAi56t5O6ArNN9RrBsx1GyhP4urAFT6GVEZTD2kCx+4a0 KBIapiJl2WkAZvBJeP1ZwYkdnG+38H7Q7efr2xes9zcma4xDb755TiKsCxL9ox6AhIGS oRIA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to; bh=8f883DrE45q9veANIAbcvoUrMUItv8N9av+WA4465ME=; b=lNi+2cAbzVXwawtxDHLSoAMgKfLrsmj7eE5WvAYSwDRWZ58pU8K0wDkYxaVJB08GK4 gf+OkUTrZKTPcDLcfsJoaiQUunkB0BZEJq4MlpKu7CONaz5whVUn3w4EtBig8tWxXqgw 8jN8u0ICO0RKPqehIrtOE/MVS72xkiAQSZd2/2/p5fYbjocM10MQ/HMHG09Xqlb5zcQ0 Q0zeWTOWvTMLmUBsWvZL3rzwM/lVgn4dpHYpZO1iMUP73bku3rIcteoguAROoCcmEHa3 v1Cz3vQkjoJhHqe0qZT6Vn0d8Tse3hVLH1pGlYawJ6rGWFn5TAkgZLs8jWpfWIXSQ3hV WTaQ== X-Gm-Message-State: APt69E0khwY4ad1m8WlSZqdWDZO2LsTMAPjAr7Au6ewTuTZLm8XOknCf KhAfVP7BGZhgRk5CcA57kMmWN4JaSGpgHFqyQ8cMgDwpT5I= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ADUXVKJBEsNR0p5jBbpVBGDH/7U8CW/2c88FZ2B8twRitoiJJW2xJEgTy2OKrgjseL0Rg4ape8rXpLdJVNCKS4bkMLU= X-Received: by 2002:ae9:eb89:: with SMTP id b131-v6mr21304793qkg.60.1529599265174; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 09:41:05 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 2002:ac8:297d:0:0:0:0:0 with HTTP; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 09:41:04 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <024a7da5-4d80-960c-9479-34fef887ff35@yandex.com> From: Michael Sierchio Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2018 09:41:04 -0700 Message-ID: Subject: Re: Minimum size of freebsd-boot To: FreeBSD Questions Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.26 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2018 16:41:06 -0000 It's worth mentioning that if you're going to reuse a disk with a gpart table already on the disk, do something to remove it offset=3D`diskinfo $DISK | awk '{ print $4 - 129 }'` dd if=3D/dev/zero of=3D/dev/$DISK bs=3D64k count=3D1 dd if=3D/dev/zero of=3D/dev/$DISK seek=3D$offset On Thu, Jun 21, 2018 at 9:39 AM, Michael Sierchio wrote: > > > On Thu, Jun 21, 2018 at 9:15 AM, Manish Jain > wrote: > > >> >> > Under GPT, FreeBSD needs a freebsd-boot partition of max size 512 KB..= . > > Not so. 64k works just fine. The binary /boot/gptboot is 60258 bytes. A > snippet of the code I use to build hosts. Note that subsequent partitions > are forced to be aligned on 64k boundaries. > > # add boot partition > > # p1 > > gpart add -t freebsd-boot -l ${PFX}-boot -s 64k ${DISK} > > > # put boot code in boot partition > > gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptboot -i 1 ${DISK} > > > # add root, make sectors aligned > > # p2 > > gpart add -t freebsd-ufs -l ${PFX}-root -a 64k -s ${ROOTSIZ} ${DISK} > > > > > > -- > "Well," Brahma said, "even after ten thousand explanations, a fool is no > wiser, but an intelligent person requires only two thousand five hundred.= " > > - The Mah=C4=81bh=C4=81rata > --=20 "Well," Brahma said, "even after ten thousand explanations, a fool is no wiser, but an intelligent person requires only two thousand five hundred." - The Mah=C4=81bh=C4=81rata From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Jun 21 16:44:02 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 005B71023ACD for ; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 16:44:01 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from chris@cretaforce.gr) Received: from smtp2.cretaforce.gr (smtp2.cretaforce.gr [195.201.125.11]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "*.cretaforce.gr", Issuer "RapidSSL RSA CA 2018" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 929B084735 for ; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 16:44:01 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from chris@cretaforce.gr) Received: from server1.cretaforce.gr (server1.cretaforce.gr [138.201.248.69]) by smtp2.cretaforce.gr (Postfix) with ESMTP id AA5A13E901 for ; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 19:43:51 +0300 (EEST) Received: from [192.168.1.6] (unknown [62.103.227.113]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) (Authenticated sender: chris@cretaforce.gr) by server1.cretaforce.gr (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 8ACDB27332 for ; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 19:43:51 +0300 (EEST) From: Christos Chatzaras Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 11.3 \(3445.6.18\)) Subject: Re: Minimum size of freebsd-boot Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2018 19:43:50 +0300 References: <024a7da5-4d80-960c-9479-34fef887ff35@yandex.com> To: FreeBSD Questions In-Reply-To: <024a7da5-4d80-960c-9479-34fef887ff35@yandex.com> Message-Id: X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.6.18) X-CretaForce-MailScanner-Information: Please contact the ISP for more information X-CretaForce-MailScanner-ID: AA5A13E901.AF60C X-CretaForce-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-CretaForce-MailScanner-From: chris@cretaforce.gr X-Spam-Status: No X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2018 16:44:02 -0000 64KB works fine, but I recommend you do it 512KB just in case future = releases need to save there more data. > On 21 Jun 2018, at 19:15, Manish Jain wrote: >=20 > Hi, >=20 > Under GPT, FreeBSD needs a freebsd-boot partition of max size 512 KB. = Is there a minimum size too ? >=20 > Tx > Manish Jain > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to = "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Thu Jun 21 16:48:34 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D43271023D12 for ; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 16:48:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mout.kundenserver.de (mout.kundenserver.de [212.227.126.134]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "mout.kundenserver.de", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass DE-2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3B1D08491A for ; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 16:48:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from r56.edvax.de ([92.195.97.38]) by mrelayeu.kundenserver.de (mreue004 [212.227.15.167]) with ESMTPA (Nemesis) id 0LrGCe-1gClxH0XQS-0133CS; Thu, 21 Jun 2018 18:48:27 +0200 Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2018 18:48:26 +0200 From: Polytropon To: Manish Jain Cc: FreeBSD Questions Subject: Re: Minimum size of freebsd-boot Message-Id: <20180621184826.9ae9ed8d.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: <024a7da5-4d80-960c-9479-34fef887ff35@yandex.com> References: <024a7da5-4d80-960c-9479-34fef887ff35@yandex.com> Reply-To: Polytropon Organization: EDVAX X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.1.1 (GTK+ 2.24.5; i386-portbld-freebsd8.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Provags-ID: V03:K1:5WClVUKOcxEqxrBw8vJnwoluDEru7MAzPeeNGCtt7sP6S/5pgPi MgjkP9IU3QEWH6CaNorTJuWJxk8ZhSc7va8GXP+yIMncbtUw5SfRTuBo2dDdl3V6qk++AGa gHyR+LG+KgCICvbaUILR/6i6Sp7ClS2LE1f9W+sGc8l25A+tK2bka/URwls25NJpAyxVf1a JoKOwtD7S2+HRp2xE+XmA== X-UI-Out-Filterresults: notjunk:1;V01:K0:Ije2TK4Jhro=:NlwLGBsfQ4lWrVB2nh0yyt 0LixSryABhkDihF/9dltLl1HD/H/IDQxLJgBd67bwd2OeixaX7nKbyWQ32biFnVjaa1Eh3HQp rQDQVTmis14jPsaYu/TIP2iGcSPBZLsbaSnWKiTMPruE4lxgZR4S8OkKDTyI1ytfE1vaGIe7M qfNa9+AgjtAYjdSpq4LTFs3jvyFSzz/+V0xWQwgTS8GBIF4y33a3B6SP0/WmxCjXNP0YWfTd3 ChFJWutQg2Nyx94w9Bf4QOVosJotuKehI2xXvAObjQZLvoBGtws9Sty40Q845Z8Q6R7LPhMXk 2f/CSQIsPm3viWjTlQgmVqXsWLpsuTUCLjgntVZcvzUrLRW+87u154LVjIAXf7Oqg0iMZvI2M 7TgzY9cn3+fKcAu0h/Bas2kInJ7dNmj2UoQOUHb9PZL3aDQQMVGmeK4x62o7i5ZZuMe/BIiok aJXG2i7s0QcsWpI4wUWmyGB4Hrnw1N87z6R5MTafQn/yWs2zfTU+xePyqOwNF25gVYyjuUuKI wuNUsKvRA0/I6n9V7qb6sezgCii9dWkURUIij9VZEVsiRa6cl56H+Ern0QoiRVIpwh21Qc94a nNSomdcieH56fKqaJy60tOe/WKhqB0jI/6ekbJwcPwXxLK2kZSEgDk3ELSCj7AxFi9L6Pemn6 ECXC1EX492OuHYUPUVOon6aWeDmmHLyS1jOcKTVQJwcAHmuFvjm3yhEjxT1CunF3z6e0nicPm w68IjHG3yqeQ0QiX X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2018 16:48:35 -0000 On Thu, 21 Jun 2018 21:45:38 +0530, Manish Jain wrote: > Under GPT, FreeBSD needs a freebsd-boot partition of max size 512 KB. Is > there a minimum size too ? The minimum size depends on what you require on the /boot partition. The ZFS loader is bigger than the classic UFS-only loader. Older FreeBSD documentation suggested a smaller size (approx. 40 kB) which today probably wouldn't be sufficient. Note that the whole partition is loaded into memory. And partition alignment is also important. That's why 512 kB is a good value (2^9). :-) Subsequent partitions typically start at the next multiple of 1 MB (which fits both 512 B and 4 kB sector size). So you could try to create a smaller /boot partition, but the next one, maybe / or swap, would start at 1 MB anyway. Also see: http://www.wonkity.com/~wblock/docs/html/disksetup.html https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/bsdinstall-partitioning.html https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=211361 https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/freebsd-boot-size.64794/ -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ... 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I look forward to hearing from you. *Best Regards,* *Stacy Marshall* *SEO-Consultant* [image: beacon] From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Jun 22 15:17:29 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 53375101E85D for ; Fri, 22 Jun 2018 15:17:29 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@qeng-ho.org) Received: from bede.qeng-ho.org (bede.qeng-ho.org [217.155.128.241]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id EA51973F3D for ; Fri, 22 Jun 2018 15:17:28 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@qeng-ho.org) Received: from arthur.home.qeng-ho.org (arthur.home.qeng-ho.org [172.23.1.2]) by bede.qeng-ho.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 916F410635; Fri, 22 Jun 2018 16:17:19 +0100 (BST) Subject: Re: Minimum size of freebsd-boot To: Manish Jain , FreeBSD Questions References: <024a7da5-4d80-960c-9479-34fef887ff35@yandex.com> From: Arthur Chance Message-ID: <2586284e-2d32-b318-0a3f-d55a381322d4@qeng-ho.org> Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2018 16:17:19 +0100 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; FreeBSD amd64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.7.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <024a7da5-4d80-960c-9479-34fef887ff35@yandex.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-GB Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2018 15:17:29 -0000 On 21/06/2018 17:15, Manish Jain wrote: > Hi, > > Under GPT, FreeBSD needs a freebsd-boot partition of max size 512 KB. Is > there a minimum size too ? It's a while since I looked at the boot loaders but it used to be that 512kB was the *maximum* partition size allowed and the first stage boot code would fail if it was bigger. This was with BIOS booting from a GPT disk. -- An amusing coincidence: log2(58) = 5.858 (to 0.0003% accuracy). From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Jun 22 22:46:54 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 35A831002195 for ; Fri, 22 Jun 2018 22:46:54 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from nonesuch@longcount.org) Received: from mail-qt0-x233.google.com (mail-qt0-x233.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:400d:c0d::233]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C626B864DA for ; Fri, 22 Jun 2018 22:46:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from nonesuch@longcount.org) Received: by mail-qt0-x233.google.com with SMTP id i18-v6so7334830qtp.12 for ; Fri, 22 Jun 2018 15:46:53 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=longcount-org.20150623.gappssmtp.com; s=20150623; h=from:content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:date:subject:message-id :to; bh=of7ib1Rh8Xw0GL5XrAVG8jS8SyUDrYiN6Og1Dz5G82c=; b=EB7T9py8md0WHa4OxdxQ8OwLSoaAuYm45kXof7I+bg/RXF8hNaBJZihKomNhKZ2hJJ hIMBaVoMNkxClv/WiWRyaVh3zRkhnH3dM5HcZwQw972GHldUGDYX2AywhXZdgiaSVEsp C2J7iMdXgwmAg0fA5Apiai81LZYg9BTfgVAo4g6jZy6CbbaZfVhmVcxQknpfDEdOONzi 6YtXHsvlnDXi/gRYEme3X2YXLfdC/2vAUAhEAqRR5QtCrBUfWWgj64W1UKBEETRUQjeu wMUYesMUIyAoS08zpNkWZG9BJTHe7YUr601er/wSV0Oo544uyCmidJBvBWUmh+NNn6LN dvLg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:content-transfer-encoding:mime-version:date :subject:message-id:to; bh=of7ib1Rh8Xw0GL5XrAVG8jS8SyUDrYiN6Og1Dz5G82c=; b=GrRNk/oVJvhUysOf4hsDNo+D55t4/DNlZMZWwBhMcAAjNX62NNYHJTFYJ/yYx17Lfr kkaHEJtsKkulbKPMLd3Zv5avrlUgheYxw5rrFpxqlXN9G12Be6srK5b27a/jvNgq4I+T B+Xox3qHGWt8TypABcLQeM4XWnm61iuZ8eJjD6yQ9MIFuNiAdblKJA5ZB+tzTjVAw03f N4npaHnMLENw+Mm9lkjatwtqqjdtEDaGSMwMgMBn91MTHfNFCaPxNYlHdyihkW4hClDn FRX7BYGBOA5uuXzKDrdKme1N3rjsNf4hik6D969ohC4n3dFIgmkKWCC5VOfwdh0Nf+wt t5fA== X-Gm-Message-State: APt69E0uVWC0WXMRcFTDVcBSYwL+mMwtBzH8F08Im60E/sq2ci/bDP6l 3HIJO9KigfPT5E0EYN5eqmR3ONDdBAw= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ADUXVKLOiGKs+FyhxwUjDRoSPTqWqxUxQAY4QJQYvgWhT7F3CZtXObL3clfWo2aCtDiT/3Li5L0DDA== X-Received: by 2002:aed:29a1:: with SMTP id o30-v6mr3233120qtd.330.1529707613177; Fri, 22 Jun 2018 15:46:53 -0700 (PDT) Received: from ?IPv6:2600:1017:b808:4424:6d47:48e2:6d5b:f23c? ([2600:1017:b808:4424:6d47:48e2:6d5b:f23c]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id j89-v6sm5750074qtb.14.2018.06.22.15.46.52 for (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Fri, 22 Jun 2018 15:46:52 -0700 (PDT) From: Mark Saad Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Mime-Version: 1.0 (1.0) Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2018 18:46:51 -0400 Subject: Numa question on 11-STABLE Message-Id: <059A1279-C494-49D3-B011-934DB1F9356A@longcount.org> To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailer: iPhone Mail (15F79) X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2018 22:46:54 -0000 All I ran into an issue on a dell r630 where a pci card was inserted into the w= rong pci-e slot and now is on numa domain 2 on a dual e5-2660 v2 . Outside o= f grep=E2=80=99ng /var/run/dmesg.boot is there a way with numactl, pciconf, o= r cpucontrol to dump what the domain layout is and where a device lives ?=20= Also on a side note why do some of the numa oids in sysctl contrain xml like= data ?=20 --- Mark Saad | nonesuch@longcount.org= From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Fri Jun 22 23:43:09 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D6C2710041F5 for ; Fri, 22 Jun 2018 23:43:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from drizzt321@gmail.com) Received: from mail-it0-x234.google.com (mail-it0-x234.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4001:c0b::234]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "Google Internet Authority G2" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4C3F188C21 for ; Fri, 22 Jun 2018 23:43:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from drizzt321@gmail.com) Received: by mail-it0-x234.google.com with SMTP id 16-v6so5051154itl.5 for ; Fri, 22 Jun 2018 16:43:08 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=y1BgTEfgEEzUStUQ8zIsHW9e9F93xw6kL3RtuhNYBmY=; b=TYwCaVbbgH2OCle/JuSIrltOA4c049IgxuRHRdPfgVLy8KKHKvAg/V4Zib2FTMGqIv QNV8dsQXiKaeGkusqPYJJ7QEek4g+d9zPcXtv1Ip23gbGE7E52VuQSKzYpSzQ9usxMfm LiXA2BTgDiQSECqG2VQraj265v1+ROb0/n4o/JH3ZI2fEf3douTsdTmgd0jJmk6f1aPW WyAuazFjIrwPBxia/fg93lb6y7NAlSGlpfE8gnJK6s/Kuti8e8+3Ry/SGGh6HKQYTPB8 UH9AyadjYAriSpJZL4EUZ3+3t3gWVMM+eoPf/zY51LkiklIKF8jVZHblvvjOC9oILZP+ KTeQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=y1BgTEfgEEzUStUQ8zIsHW9e9F93xw6kL3RtuhNYBmY=; b=F8/BqlKPUjo+QlYjlvP+9mEkIBd+T2F3CowkuXVZtLhQrrolpMoiHoZksSSEGpp/H+ 5LsW8p4r/vjDTxVm5jYGPO7KNgI3CAbvfl2lCNjzhzH+y+zDmfhAojXLmTVCGb8tUSOu D4q8x1Mz0e6ci9NyZ8w3K3PaY4i/+3BWMokTiRweBxP/b2xwwpIRoRnVilyJLFklJgFZ 0h30hc7uP7fQzWu2O58tmn8bhFuRJxlP5KbMoEESSQzMgtj6+kAylgzUs7EREvpNiTIc BMrgV4RiAOYVYCVQXjiwvj816ZDCGST+yPqbSy9N3oTRj1H3y+wREi2w1TguhvSnGRig 5duA== X-Gm-Message-State: APt69E2HU5YmewLtQvD+MjDF1U1tadY5Abi1JHnU1hG63dp2LZJF1ZfW R3sMnXKAOMCOeLrf3mvn/qd7p3Fibd4Cbda3ejLIag== X-Google-Smtp-Source: AAOMgpcbnSvFSoADiH6OP6TxUMP7oksha5G6i+LRfxOO69EPn4+DIZ8kHH9x9atF+mWNY3sLWxruKkjT44bURTruJqw= X-Received: by 2002:a24:bcc4:: with SMTP id n187-v6mr576919ite.55.1529710987782; Fri, 22 Jun 2018 16:43:07 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 2002:a02:9c0c:0:0:0:0:0 with HTTP; Fri, 22 Jun 2018 16:42:36 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <8e51925f927e29eeee793dab9807a8b3@roundcube.fjl.org.uk> References: <7e6ff012-5108-aa30-2909-6a638b2cdbb1@sentex.net> <8e51925f927e29eeee793dab9807a8b3@roundcube.fjl.org.uk> From: Aaron Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2018 16:42:36 -0700 Message-ID: Subject: Re: ZFS mirror keeps going offline/removed To: Frank Leonhardt Cc: FreeBSD Questions Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.26 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2018 23:43:09 -0000 So I think I figured it out, don't know where I saw it but I think I came across some advice somewhere saying to try replacing the SATA cables, and that seems like it has done the trick. They were plugged into different controllers (one mobo, one PCIe HBA card). Might only have been 1 cable with a problem, or maybe simply re-seating the cables would have worked. But the 2 new cables seems to have made it work well, so I'm going to leave it as is. --Aaron On Fri, Jun 8, 2018 at 7:16 AM, Frank Leonhardt wrote: > *** Fixed Top Post - reply at bottom *** > > On Wed, May 30, 2018 at 8:24 AM, Mike Tancsa wrote: >> >> On 5/29/2018 10:29 PM, Aaron wrote: >>> > So recently my ZFS mirror keeps getting both drives marked as removed >>> which >>> > >>> > May 29 19:20:33 darkserver kernel: ada2 at ahcich2 bus 0 scbus2 target >>> 0 >>> > lun 0 >>> > May 29 19:20:33 darkserver kernel: ada2: s/n >>> > ZDH1CTDZ detached >>> >>> If I am reading this right, the physical drive is disappearing from the >>> system. >>> Try installing smartmontools >>> and post >>> smartctl -a /dev/ada2 >>> >>> >>> >>> On 2018-05-31 02:14, Aaron wrote: > >> Hm. SMART seems fine (see below for ada2 & ada8), but looks fine. I did >> look at camcontrol, don't see anything obvious but strange that ada2 & >> ada8 >> > > I see you're using "Green" drives, and this is most likely your problem. > Basically, if they go to sleep to conserve power and then don't respond > quickly enough then ZFS (and gmirror) will decide they're off-line, or at > least flaky, and detach them. > > Regards, Frank. > > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe > @freebsd.org" > From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sat Jun 23 03:11:35 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A378C100DAF8 for ; Sat, 23 Jun 2018 03:11:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bugzilla-noreply@freebsd.org) Received: from mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (mailman.ysv.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::50:5]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3BBD370611 for ; Sat, 23 Jun 2018 03:11:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bugzilla-noreply@freebsd.org) Received: by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) id 00CDA100DAF3; Sat, 23 Jun 2018 03:11:35 +0000 (UTC) Delivered-To: questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E297E100DAF2 for ; Sat, 23 Jun 2018 03:11:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bugzilla-noreply@freebsd.org) Received: from mxrelay.ysv.freebsd.org (mxrelay.ysv.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:3]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client CN "mxrelay.ysv.freebsd.org", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7EE9E70603 for ; Sat, 23 Jun 2018 03:11:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bugzilla-noreply@freebsd.org) Received: from kenobi.freebsd.org (kenobi.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::16:76]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mxrelay.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AAF5E13B6E for ; Sat, 23 Jun 2018 03:11:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bugzilla-noreply@freebsd.org) Received: from kenobi.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.118]) by kenobi.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id w5N3BXf9076332 for ; Sat, 23 Jun 2018 03:11:33 GMT (envelope-from bugzilla-noreply@freebsd.org) Received: (from www@localhost) by kenobi.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id w5N3BXiE076326 for questions@FreeBSD.org; Sat, 23 Jun 2018 03:11:33 GMT (envelope-from bugzilla-noreply@freebsd.org) X-Authentication-Warning: kenobi.freebsd.org: www set sender to bugzilla-noreply@freebsd.org using -f From: bugzilla-noreply@freebsd.org To: questions@FreeBSD.org Subject: [Bug 45990] top(1) dumps core if specific errors in password file Date: Sat, 23 Jun 2018 03:11:33 +0000 X-Bugzilla-Reason: CC X-Bugzilla-Type: changed X-Bugzilla-Watch-Reason: None X-Bugzilla-Product: Base System X-Bugzilla-Component: bin X-Bugzilla-Version: 4.7-RELEASE X-Bugzilla-Keywords: X-Bugzilla-Severity: Affects Only Me X-Bugzilla-Who: eadler@FreeBSD.org X-Bugzilla-Status: Closed X-Bugzilla-Resolution: FIXED X-Bugzilla-Priority: Normal X-Bugzilla-Assigned-To: bugs@FreeBSD.org X-Bugzilla-Flags: X-Bugzilla-Changed-Fields: bug_status resolution Message-ID: In-Reply-To: References: Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Bugzilla-URL: https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/ Auto-Submitted: auto-generated MIME-Version: 1.0 X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 23 Jun 2018 03:11:35 -0000 https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3D45990 Eitan Adler changed: What |Removed |Added ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Status|Open |Closed Resolution|--- |FIXED --- Comment #4 from Eitan Adler --- This is no longer an issue. --=20 You are receiving this mail because: You are on the CC list for the bug.= From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sat Jun 23 07:24:09 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 40B0B10162C3 for ; 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Sat, 23 Jun 2018 09:24:05 +0200 (CEST) Subject: Re: Minimum size of freebsd-boot To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <024a7da5-4d80-960c-9479-34fef887ff35@yandex.com> From: Matthias Fechner Openpgp: preference=signencrypt Autocrypt: addr=idefix@fechner.net; prefer-encrypt=mutual; keydata= xsFNBFqca1YBEADM9mF2+ifk8HILTlf5wtAzV6SYVR4RvNOo/8Kucw4sCZT76zS1fjZe4Zy1 3C0IZ07Wi+3PnoGIgOCsXp3PrTc2nuHQWkwVBYXy8UaR9DHBWA/mIvRGG1ZscKQYA6oUdCvd K8Mu26zO60yTt+ONzFtK6G1myH4EHXZ8dpmdCFf+W3rzTU+aCQ5S3OfwCLGgYgOaVREGkdOc 5SVCpFb4n+2B8+CqeWsRHhnT+4h7/YhgDMGp4GiI3yrB2nBVSUUvcosD2nRtJQgGQHcAFtMq 3hJaKPOR/mHc6KVrp0xmGNmdtazvXloHmGIl9O1UpmMmrYu9Kugl0JkGi2fAcno02XgVlkyX 7xDLTteP5cNqRxor4yVDaRWUQnOfK9XgcrKGrAzb65BkCSkjT+Aw3S/A8Qd6NvjL9qy1d+Ct dzatOVF/Y7jaW28CMr3jvwPS13OxV7PnJzIZzdik20eVxfOXuYfxZD+PwBaGgFF0qj6zKACC aKLalE0ZpY0zNn/iPyQX/Cf9KoDyFpOHSsEswiJ5rCWwppVcsFyogHOemVmeaXlvyDPEipnV ZUkpGP/CCqPu3eD0uDzP7UJ0pt/l/JfW0Xw/4p9mjB024xiRlxLa6vSRfGl//EdtAIbKKa8x 5wsKTQEbYJDmXE3tH/A54DCqRXhcopTlu2iJlTdnIMltn9afVwARAQABzSVNYXR0aGlhcyBG ZWNobmVyIDxpZGVmaXhAZmVjaG5lci5uZXQ+wsGXBBMBCgBBAhsDBQkJZgGABQsJCAcDBRUK CQgLBRYDAgEAAh4BAheAFiEEaWB64mCp804YOtqutot13J/XR+EFAlqcc9gCGQEACgkQtot1 3J/XR+GQyhAAwDxUSg7X2aS1d6rrYUZdDk8rT5TCjayDAyOATdAUhJRZk8qXRNF27Mu6xiOT mIvEMKLagNsitffZs1g/mulRQiDVLloGav7xozSfYlaOYWpPb55wpsugQPLZz0OkU9tzw7j7 7sPPvnAxeqSofUJzQdZzp43aVwXVqsJ3rY0jGzYA5RLS6CBI1RRR8/hHLMxspDPl79IW3GhI HAXaVX1HVJA2oJEo9Y95DnJwX8NV+hvLlUVA2KDdNKFiVJKeV3ccqw+/5zW3Y8J6Rd8blW9n p68Z7lyxt6mvsDEdSxOyGSkPagzIDfHqmDfkaeum7gHMwweH2e2pZuhzMZkrKNoSkKiJ5uim 638ZhnzzmEWh2qtYPgHlZG1jO6n2DSzCqJkQYjYUtLj7ylIgZakG8M3idQRugHImMBq+HSMu WR8FI52gh1+4LbIArHB4YWTTr933ElwhS1jtomK9SeWezPfjunpxqXQl4QR0qXAuglsOMJ6y Togb6lc0qyEdOa5VCXQTLSD9yZpolSQOjOe1XEyM4g5v7FrPBGVni9AxlARvUDVbYQDv1+4A gchtgpLmAF8mDPq/tGeXuAO3m+ExQDXpJ4CneI9YHc+joU2cXQi5MP1NzgMOV43XEZCiTW0O BWM1+857gmDqGbybE7F3UFpvBs9/NRWnuxoKaYxYbqCOc3nOwU0EWpxrVgEQAN3uCLHZF+1V gcrzYjwL1wAJwjYb7UnHKvNYdaBKgW0n0NTfaTCLHxHYPO8NlV1+lNctSeXLeiWpmE1lCDHq /++53EJ34OsRd/n246PdtfIfltML73tsmq6S9zTye2zv7LsmE7jgUBaasbv0qSLSybOUvkRx j3xBuK9Ymg/ZXaENOhxwIQ6oQoNLg3ers9t5Xl4NVK6gzzZ2OdTGnuUVhQmi4rbP04R0GJFh AtGLAYUCxlXVZhdPAs4qZaoAEP5nW/u2MyzSaIouwcEIdttAiPZdrJr+a4OGKz88Sn6zqKSa uyUADgX+G8tKUONgZbfz4SSRvlinOgyU2RyyfNS977r/YfaHH+oAxg31yUWPtD/ryfVw69bG vK8RQrZ9+c1vyWBABoQOh5+JHW/AE9Xj5dQatEfWmGO3+/FRo2TIhqZQXXl8PW+jtEjkhgOH OUX5ERzSm6nCcPIw+LUkEINcLc9bw4fv1eOWIdBuCckGM4rWXkLYbqhdSzdWeCsC0tiQk8x7 O1zXRJOKF4rITJd/qX322EH29BR+T9V1Hw7LDSRe+3YxtoXhROZRXjF8QniEHeKVNRUComr6 rWGmuHjsNTQ7twtwnG8xSOfCkYAp9GrbzBkIYX+VFvFQLqVM+It3RAlge/bwpZPvkr3bFsJk 4JS+EAugBIrP0xd9BMOh6Ej5ABEBAAHCwXwEGAEKACYWIQRpYHriYKnzThg62q62i3Xcn9dH 4QUCWpxrVgIbDAUJCWYBgAAKCRC2i3Xcn9dH4ZZsEACoQI109htphVe2AQhJ7wuPo8pIrSFA 0Mb0pfibX/sYw8ZZz/x3ctTI3Ajq2baSaoebIuUyd6oPI7cAzgL4s2zHiZ3ChH2dDxJlOPfk OaiK124DJMPqWiWuxe39tgq23tsPhwcvF+DC+SkJoLWKCYNC06fS3bLktZ0s4lVE5tqfL5ww MvxgxB+6+sWHwZWSv1IwB/geov6zkEhVdkXqrGPE52LyLfU0ACMmihcl0/npsCMZSls0urge CsPMuHPQnmcM2ERbere8i9OdKQDzGBrTbWl9DxNRf4o+cAYirEJM3Kc+ZD2SE34bTSvg3kdQ QZQbj+o+BRcsR0LaGbORkNaMZlp5OuXteL6nG7sbAPn0bjUUlup8CJEXDXENG6LJG1/oVWFq m3OtPyr5UoMQAuhuGx0/Om6AXKr/mk+veuoKWMXkqll045/bYE7bX2A0gkyGE5DdjaiHPmS9 NsWuKDeExLlXZOL1GX+PKjWLADwlv07XHB8Hf6U0/lpf3/mggRtqHyKbHt0iRqYaMC95gVdM rbugxh61U/zxIaweU7VolD5cRrltxqPp5szOwDzw42JYwbpYsXFJXNkuCGCmK1LHcShfEggt fV3g/JKzvNRQn6p1f0frppl/eZ5UvWVKrNERJzcZgkOecxwiK/L/JoGpGfWOqWGsTxe/AnQc Xxj8Dw== Message-ID: <89f55b95-5bf9-5f39-7907-ae716753d019@fechner.net> Date: Sat, 23 Jun 2018 09:23:53 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <024a7da5-4d80-960c-9479-34fef887ff35@yandex.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Content-Language: de-DE X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 23 Jun 2018 07:24:09 -0000 Am 21.06.2018 um 18:15 schrieb Manish Jain: > Under GPT, FreeBSD needs a freebsd-boot partition of max size 512 KB. > Is there a minimum size too ? I use: gpart add -a 4k -s 128M -t efi ada0 gpart add -a 4k -s 256K -t freebsd-boot -l boot0 ada0 gpart add -a 4k -t freebsd-zfs -l zroot0 ada0 This will create a 128MB partition to use EFI if wanted. Create a 256KB boot partition which is more than enough. Use the rest for a ZFS setup. Gruß Matthias -- "Programming today is a race between software engineers striving to build bigger and better idiot-proof programs, and the universe trying to produce bigger and better idiots. So far, the universe is winning." -- Rich Cook From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sat Jun 23 21:42:06 2018 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 70D161006F0E for ; Sat, 23 Jun 2018 21:42:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from list_freebsd@bluerosetech.com) Received: from echo.brtsvcs.net (echo.brtsvcs.net [IPv6:2607:f740:c::4ae]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0D16D93ACE for ; Sat, 23 Jun 2018 21:42:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from list_freebsd@bluerosetech.com) Received: from chombo.houseloki.net (unknown [IPv6:2601:1c2:1402:1771:6a05:caff:fe2d:8b38]) by echo.brtsvcs.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B010038D0B; Sat, 23 Jun 2018 14:41:54 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [IPv6:fe80::7102:4df8:1f13:5c55] (unknown [IPv6:fe80::7102:4df8:1f13:5c55]) by chombo.houseloki.net (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id B2B91162F; Sat, 23 Jun 2018 14:41:53 -0700 (PDT) To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-zfs@freebsd.org From: Mel Pilgrim Subject: Unavailable pool cannot be cleared, remains across reboots Message-ID: <3c4a2ccd-a9fd-472d-1902-2078a9daaf03@bluerosetech.com> Date: Sat, 23 Jun 2018 14:41:55 -0700 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.26 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 23 Jun 2018 21:42:06 -0000 I have a FreeBSD 11.1 system where a drive failed and was physically removed while a ZFS pool was imported and mounted. The system now shows a stuck pool in the unavailable state that I am unable to remove: # zpool status pool: backupA state: UNAVAIL status: One or more devices could not be opened. There are insufficient replicas for the pool to continue functioning. action: Attach the missing device and online it using 'zpool online'. see: http://illumos.org/msg/ZFS-8000-3C scan: none requested config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM backupA UNAVAIL 0 0 0 10529238916776142171 UNAVAIL 0 0 0 was /dev/gpt/backupA But the zpool clear command doesn't work: # zpool clear -F backupA cannot clear errors for backupA: no such pool or dataset The zpool destroy -f and export -f commands get stuck in uninterruptible wait. The stale pool persists across reboots even though nothing is attached to the system that has this. A strings search of /boot/zfs/zpool.cache shows it, so I'm guessing this is a stale cachefile issue? How do I fix that on a root-on-ZFS system?