From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Sun Jan 13 11:29:33 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3B8F41495954; Sun, 13 Jan 2019 11:29:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bcr@FreeBSD.org) Received: from mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org (mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:3]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id CE3B96FD33; Sun, 13 Jan 2019 11:29:32 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bcr@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:6068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BDFE71AC37; Sun, 13 Jan 2019 11:29:32 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bcr@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.37]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id x0DBTWLw024115; Sun, 13 Jan 2019 11:29:32 GMT (envelope-from bcr@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from bcr@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id x0DBTW7J024114; Sun, 13 Jan 2019 11:29:32 GMT (envelope-from bcr@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201901131129.x0DBTW7J024114@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: bcr set sender to bcr@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Benedict Reuschling Date: Sun, 13 Jan 2019 11:29:32 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r52765 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11 X-SVN-Group: doc-head X-SVN-Commit-Author: bcr X-SVN-Commit-Paths: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11 X-SVN-Commit-Revision: 52765 X-SVN-Commit-Repository: doc MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: CE3B96FD33 X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.96 / 15.00]; local_wl_from(0.00)[FreeBSD.org]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.999,0]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.96)[-0.961,0]; ASN(0.00)[asn:11403, ipnet:2610:1c1:1::/48, country:US]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.999,0] X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 13 Jan 2019 11:29:33 -0000 Author: bcr Date: Sun Jan 13 11:29:32 2019 New Revision: 52765 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/52765 Log: Remove instructions about outdated KDE4 and replace them with KDE5 Plasma. The instructions are rewritten to cover KDE5 specifics like installing the necessary packages (SDDM). Happy KDE5-ing on FreeBSD! PR: 231235 Submitted by: lbartoletti@tuxfamily.org Reviewed by: kde@, tcberner@ Approved by: tcberner@ Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18813 Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml Sun Jan 13 11:00:21 2019 (r52764) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml Sun Jan 13 11:29:32 2019 (r52765) @@ -1564,7 +1564,7 @@ hald_enable="YES" To install the KDE package, type: - &prompt.root; pkg install x11/kde4 + &prompt.root; pkg install x11/kde5 To instead build the KDE port, use the following command. Installing the port will provide a @@ -1572,7 +1572,7 @@ hald_enable="YES" KDE is a large application and will take some time to compile, even on a fast computer. - &prompt.root; cd /usr/ports/x11/kde4 + &prompt.root; cd /usr/ports/x11/kde5 &prompt.root; make install clean @@ -1598,13 +1598,17 @@ hald_enable="YES" dbus_enable="YES" hald_enable="YES" - The installation of KDE - includes the KDE Display Manager, - KDM. To enable this display - manager, add this line to + Since KDE Plasma 5, the KDE Display Manager, + KDM is no longer developed. + A possible replacement is SDDM. + To install it, type: + + &prompt.root; pkg install x11/sddm + + Add this line to /etc/rc.conf: - kdm4_enable="YES" + sddm_enable="YES" A second method for launching KDE is to type @@ -1612,14 +1616,14 @@ hald_enable="YES" work, the following line is needed in ~/.xinitrc: - exec /usr/local/bin/startkde + exec ck-launch-session startkde A third method for starting KDE is through XDM. To do so, create an executable ~/.xsession as follows: - &prompt.user; echo "exec /usr/local/bin/startkde" > ~/.xsession + &prompt.user; echo "exec ck-launch-session startkde" > ~/.xsession Once KDE is started, refer to its built-in help system for more information on how to use From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Sun Jan 13 11:00:21 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DA794149493A; Sun, 13 Jan 2019 11:00:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bcr@FreeBSD.org) Received: from mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org (mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:3]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7F8AB6EFD0; Sun, 13 Jan 2019 11:00:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bcr@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:6068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 758F81A6FE; Sun, 13 Jan 2019 11:00:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bcr@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.37]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id x0DB0LW3008796; Sun, 13 Jan 2019 11:00:21 GMT (envelope-from bcr@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from bcr@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id x0DB0Lvc008795; Sun, 13 Jan 2019 11:00:21 GMT (envelope-from bcr@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201901131100.x0DB0Lvc008795@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: bcr set sender to bcr@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Benedict Reuschling Date: Sun, 13 Jan 2019 11:00:21 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r52764 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributing X-SVN-Group: doc-head X-SVN-Commit-Author: bcr X-SVN-Commit-Paths: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributing X-SVN-Commit-Revision: 52764 X-SVN-Commit-Repository: doc MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 7F8AB6EFD0 X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.96 / 15.00]; local_wl_from(0.00)[FreeBSD.org]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.999,0]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.96)[-0.960,0]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.999,0] X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sun, 13 Jan 2019 11:00:22 -0000 Author: bcr Date: Sun Jan 13 11:00:21 2019 New Revision: 52764 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/52764 Log: Add missing word "as". PR: 234913 Submitted by: fjs.usa01@gmail.com Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributing/article.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributing/article.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributing/article.xml Fri Jan 11 20:46:47 2019 (r52763) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributing/article.xml Sun Jan 13 11:00:21 2019 (r52764) @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ FreeBSD Documentation Project Primer for complete instructions. Send submissions and changes (even small ones - are welcome!) using the same method any other bug + are welcome!) using the same method as any other bug report. From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Mon Jan 14 14:53:23 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 68FC914A2182; Mon, 14 Jan 2019 14:53:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from madpilot@FreeBSD.org) Received: from mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org (mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:3]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0BA3E8B5CB; Mon, 14 Jan 2019 14:53:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from madpilot@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:6068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E62A64718; Mon, 14 Jan 2019 14:53:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from madpilot@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.37]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id x0EErMHm002043; Mon, 14 Jan 2019 14:53:22 GMT (envelope-from madpilot@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from madpilot@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id x0EErMiA002042; Mon, 14 Jan 2019 14:53:22 GMT (envelope-from madpilot@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201901141453.x0EErMiA002042@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: madpilot set sender to madpilot@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Guido Falsi Date: Mon, 14 Jan 2019 14:53:22 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r52766 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors X-SVN-Group: doc-head X-SVN-Commit-Author: madpilot X-SVN-Commit-Paths: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors X-SVN-Commit-Revision: 52766 X-SVN-Commit-Repository: doc MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 0BA3E8B5CB X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.97 / 15.00]; local_wl_from(0.00)[FreeBSD.org]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.999,0]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.97)[-0.971,0]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.999,0]; ASN(0.00)[asn:11403, ipnet:2610:1c1:1::/48, country:US] X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 14 Jan 2019 14:53:23 -0000 Author: madpilot (ports committer) Date: Mon Jan 14 14:53:22 2019 New Revision: 52766 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/52766 Log: Add Sijmen J. Mulder for textproc/json-yaml. Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.additional.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.additional.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.additional.xml Sun Jan 13 11:29:32 2019 (r52765) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/contributors/contrib.additional.xml Mon Jan 14 14:53:22 2019 (r52766) @@ -9913,6 +9913,11 @@ + Sijmen J. Mulder + ik@sjmulder.nl + + + Silvio Ap Silva alvolivre@live.com From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Mon Jan 14 19:44:21 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 703EB14855B1; Mon, 14 Jan 2019 19:44:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rene@FreeBSD.org) Received: from mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org (mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:3]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 16F677278A; Mon, 14 Jan 2019 19:44:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rene@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:6068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 06DF578AD; Mon, 14 Jan 2019 19:44:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rene@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.37]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id x0EJiKG8058370; Mon, 14 Jan 2019 19:44:20 GMT (envelope-from rene@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from rene@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id x0EJiKr8058369; Mon, 14 Jan 2019 19:44:20 GMT (envelope-from rene@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201901141944.x0EJiKr8058369@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: rene set sender to rene@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Rene Ladan Date: Mon, 14 Jan 2019 19:44:20 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r52767 - head/share/pgpkeys X-SVN-Group: doc-head X-SVN-Commit-Author: rene X-SVN-Commit-Paths: head/share/pgpkeys X-SVN-Commit-Revision: 52767 X-SVN-Commit-Repository: doc MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 16F677278A X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.97 / 15.00]; local_wl_from(0.00)[FreeBSD.org]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.999,0]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.999,0]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.97)[-0.969,0]; ASN(0.00)[asn:11403, ipnet:2610:1c1:1::/48, country:US] X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 14 Jan 2019 19:44:21 -0000 Author: rene Date: Mon Jan 14 19:44:20 2019 New Revision: 52767 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/52767 Log: Extend expiration date of my key to 2020-01-14 Modified: head/share/pgpkeys/rene.key Modified: head/share/pgpkeys/rene.key ============================================================================== --- head/share/pgpkeys/rene.key Mon Jan 14 14:53:22 2019 (r52766) +++ head/share/pgpkeys/rene.key Mon Jan 14 19:44:20 2019 (r52767) @@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ sh addkey.sh rene ADBBF8610A3789B7 ; --> -sub rsa4096/CB77BE03B67184C6 2012-11-18 [E] [expires: 2019-01-08] +sub rsa4096/CB77BE03B67184C6 2012-11-18 [E] [expires: 2020-01-14] ]]> From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Wed Jan 16 14:48:22 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4C2D0148AB78; Wed, 16 Jan 2019 14:48:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rcyu@FreeBSD.org) Received: from mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org (mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:3]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id ED89F70921; Wed, 16 Jan 2019 14:48:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rcyu@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:6068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DC6D63BE2; Wed, 16 Jan 2019 14:48:21 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rcyu@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.37]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id x0GEmLGF002691; Wed, 16 Jan 2019 14:48:21 GMT (envelope-from rcyu@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from rcyu@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id x0GEmLeb002689; Wed, 16 Jan 2019 14:48:21 GMT (envelope-from rcyu@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201901161448.x0GEmLeb002689@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: rcyu set sender to rcyu@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Ruey-Cherng Yu Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2019 14:48:21 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r52768 - head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/faq X-SVN-Group: doc-head X-SVN-Commit-Author: rcyu X-SVN-Commit-Paths: head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/faq X-SVN-Commit-Revision: 52768 X-SVN-Commit-Repository: doc MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: ED89F70921 X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.96 / 15.00]; local_wl_from(0.00)[FreeBSD.org]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.999,0]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.96)[-0.958,0]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.999,0]; ASN(0.00)[asn:11403, ipnet:2610:1c1:1::/48, country:US] X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2019 14:48:22 -0000 Author: rcyu Date: Wed Jan 16 14:48:21 2019 New Revision: 52768 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/52768 Log: - Traditional Chinese translation of FAQ chapter 9 Submitted by: Chih-Chang Hsieh Sponsored by: Kaohsiung Medical University Modified: head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/faq/book.xml head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/faq/zh_TW.po Modified: head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/faq/book.xml ============================================================================== --- head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/faq/book.xml Mon Jan 14 19:44:20 2019 (r52767) +++ head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/faq/book.xml Wed Jan 16 14:48:21 2019 (r52768) @@ -1,27 +1,55 @@ - + 12-CURRENT"> -X"> +X"> head/"> -X"> -11-STABLE"> -stable/11/"> - -X"> -10-STABLE"> -stable/10/"> - +X"> +12-STABLE"> +stable/12/"> + +X"> +11-STABLE"> +stable/11/"> + ]> - FreeBSD 10.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and 11.<replaceable>X</replaceable> 常見問答集 + Frequently Asked Questions for FreeBSD + 11.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and 12.<replaceable>X</replaceable> FreeBSD 文件計畫 - 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 The FreeBSD Documentation Project + + 1995 + 1996 + 1997 + 1998 + 1999 + 2000 + 2001 + 2002 + 2003 + 2004 + 2005 + 2006 + 2007 + 2008 + 2009 + 2010 + 2011 + 2012 + 2013 + 2014 + 2015 + 2016 + 2017 + 2018 + The FreeBSD Documentation Project + + 版權所有 @@ -82,7 +110,12 @@ $FreeBSD$ - 這份文件是 FreeBSD 10.X 和 11.X 常見問答集 ( (FAQ) )。我們盡可能地讓這份 FAQ 提供有用的資訊 ; 如果您有任何改善建議，請寄到 FreeBSD 文件計畫郵件論壇。 + This is the Frequently Asked Questions + (FAQ) for FreeBSD versions + 12.X and 11.X. Every effort has been made to + make this FAQ as informative as possible; + if you have any suggestions as to how it may be improved, send + them to the FreeBSD documentation project mailing list. The latest version of this document is always available from the FreeBSD website. @@ -192,7 +225,12 @@ - James Howard 寫了一篇關於不同計畫的差異和歷史淵源的好文章叫 The BSD Family Tree 可以回答這個問題。雖然有些資訊有點過時，但是關於歷史淵源的部份仍是相當正確的。 + James Howard wrote a good explanation of the history + and differences between the various projects, called The + BSD Family Tree which goes a fair way to + answering this question. Some of the information is out + of date, but the history portion in particular remains + accurate. 時至今日，大部分的 BSD 家族仍是共用修補和程式碼的。這些 BSD 家族有著共同的祖先。 @@ -220,11 +258,27 @@ - 在 FreeBSD 開發的任何時間點，都有多個平行的分支。11.X releases 是從 11-STABLE 分支而來，而 10.X releases 是從 10-STABLE 分支而來。 + At any point in the development of FreeBSD, there can be + multiple parallel branches. 12.X releases are made + from the 12-STABLE branch, and 11.X releases are + made from the 11-STABLE branch. - 在 9.0 之前，10.X 系列仍屬 -STABLE分支。 然而從12.X 發行開始，10.X 將只著重在重大問題上(比如：漏洞修補、安全維護)以及所謂的 extended support 。 + Up until the release of 9.0, the 11.X series + was the one known as -STABLE. + However, as of 13.X, the 11.X branch + will be designated for an extended support + status and receive only fixes for major problems, such as + security-related fixes. + - 於 2017年七月所發行的 11.1 是目前最新的 11-STABLE 分支。 於 2017年十月所發行的 10.4是目前最新的 10-STABLE 分支。 + Version 12.0 + is the latest release from the 12-STABLE branch; it was + released in December 2018. Version 10.4 + is the latest release from the 11-STABLE branch; it + was released in October 2017. Releases 版 每幾個月 才會發行一次。 雖然如此，有很多人和 FreeBSD 原始碼同步更新 (詳見 FreeBSD-CURRENT 和 FreeBSD-STABLE的相關問題) ，但因為原始碼是一直不斷地在變動的，所以如果要這麼做的話得要花上更多的精力。 @@ -276,9 +330,33 @@ - 回溯到 FreeBSD 2.0.5 剛發表的時候，我們決定把 FreeBSD 的發展 分成兩支。一支叫做 -STABLE，另一支叫 -CURRENT。主要發行版是由FreeBSD-STABLE 這個開發分支而來。他的變動較慢，而且一般來說假設他們都已經先在FreeBSD-CURRENT測試過了。然而在任何時候，FreeBSD-STABLE的原始碼仍有可能不一定適合一般用途，因為他可能包含在 FreeBSD-CURRENT 沒有發現到的錯誤。沒有能力和資源的使用者應該改使用 FreeBSD 正式發行版。FreeBSD-CURRENT 從2.0開始就是另一個分支，一直到11.1-RELEASE和之後的版本都還是。更多關於開發分支的資訊請見 FreeBSD Release Engineering: Creating the Release Branch ，分支的開發狀態和接下來的發行計畫時間表可以在 Release Engineering 資訊 找到。 + Back when FreeBSD 2.0.5 was released, FreeBSD + development branched in two. One branch was named -STABLE, + one -CURRENT. + FreeBSD-STABLE is the development branch + from which major releases are made. Changes go into this + branch at a slower pace and with the general assumption + that they have first been tested in FreeBSD-CURRENT. + However, at any given time, the sources for FreeBSD-STABLE + may or may not be suitable for general use, as it may + uncover bugs and corner cases that were not yet found in + FreeBSD-CURRENT. Users who do not have the resources to + perform testing should instead run the most recent release + of FreeBSD. + FreeBSD-CURRENT, on the other hand, has + been one unbroken line since 2.0 was released, leading + towards 12.0-RELEASE and beyond. For more + detailed information on branches see FreeBSD + Release Engineering: Creating the Release + Branch, the status of the branches and + the upcoming release schedule can be found on the Release + Engineering Information page. - 11.1-STABLE 是目前正在發展中的 -STABLE 分支。最新的 11.1-STABLE 是在 2017年七月發行的 11.1-RELEASE。 + 12.0-STABLE is the actively developed + -STABLE branch. The latest release + on the 12.0-STABLE branch is + 12.0-RELEASE, which was released in + December 2018. 12-CURRENT 這個分支是 FreeBSD 的 -CURRENT 分支，仍然不斷地在發展當中。 如果想要知道更多關於這個分支的資訊的話，請參考 什麼是 FreeBSD-CURRENT? 。 @@ -316,11 +394,15 @@ - 每個 FreeBSD 的重要版本都可以經由匿名 FTP 從 FreeBSD FTP 站 取得： + Every significant release of FreeBSD is available via + anonymous FTP from the FreeBSD + FTP site: - 最新版 11-STABLE , 也就是 11.1-RELEASE 請到 11.1-RELEASE 這個目錄。 + The latest 12-STABLE release, + 12.0-RELEASE can be found in the 12.0-RELEASE + directory. @@ -328,7 +410,9 @@ - 最新版 10-STABLE , 也就是10.4-RELEASE 請到 10.4-RELEASE 這個目錄。 + The latest 11-STABLE release, + 10.4-RELEASE can be found in the 10.4-RELEASE + directory. @@ -362,7 +446,11 @@ - FreeBSD 文件計畫已陸續發表了相當廣泛範圍的文件，可在 https://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html 取得。除此之外，也請參閱本篇。問與答最後的 書目，以及手冊中的 書目 + The project produces a wide range of documentation, + available online from this link: https://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html. + In addition, the the + bibliography in the Handbook reference other + recommended books. @@ -456,6 +544,12 @@ + ko_KR.UTF-8 + + Korean (Korea, UTF-8 encoding) + + + mn_MN.UTF-8 蒙古文 (蒙古, UTF-8 編碼) @@ -468,12 +562,6 @@ - no_NO.ISO8859-1 - - Norwegian (Norway) - - - pl_PL.ISO8859-2 波蘭文 (波蘭) @@ -492,12 +580,6 @@ - sr_YU.ISO8859-2 - - 賽爾維亞文 (賽爾維亞) - - - tr_TR.ISO8859-9 土耳其文 (土耳其) @@ -586,7 +668,12 @@ - 當採用 html-split 格式時，檔案先透過 tar1 工具來進行打包。接著在將產生出來的 .tar 檔接透過第二點所述的壓縮方式壓縮。 + Where the format is + html-split, the files are + bundled up using tar1. The resulting + .tar is then compressed + using the compression schemes detailed in the next + point. @@ -655,7 +742,8 @@ - FreeBSD 的維基百科有一份 IRC 頻道的 完整清單。 + The FreeBSD wiki has a good + list of IRC channels. 每個頻道都是不同且互相獨立的。因為他們的聊天風格不同，您可以每個都試試看來找到適合您的頻道。 @@ -882,30 +970,6 @@ - - I booted from a CD, but the install program - says no CD-ROM is found. Where did it go? - - - - The usual cause of this problem is a mis-configured - CD-ROM drive. Many PCs now ship with the CD-ROM as the - slave device on the secondary IDE controller, with no - master device on that controller. This is illegal - according to the ATAPI specification, but Windows plays - fast and loose with the specification, and the BIOS - ignores it when booting. This is why the BIOS was able to - see the CD-ROM to boot from it, but why FreeBSD cannot see it - to complete the install. - - Reconfigure the system so that the CD-ROM is either - the master device on the IDE controller it is attached to, - or make sure that it is the slave on an IDE controller - that also has a master device. - - - - 我需要安裝完整的原始碼嗎？ @@ -944,11 +1008,11 @@ - FreeBSD 9 and later use + FreeBSD uses SHA512 by default. DES passwords are still available for backwards compatibility - with legacy operating systems which still + with operating systems that still use the less secure password format. FreeBSD also supports the Blowfish and MD5 password formats. Which password format to use for new passwords is controlled by @@ -1042,7 +1106,7 @@ This is discussed continually on the FreeBSD mailing lists but is to be expected since hardware changes so quickly. Read through the Hardware Notes - for FreeBSD 11.1 + for FreeBSD 12.0 or 10.4 and search the mailing list archives before asking about the latest and greatest hardware. @@ -1231,7 +1295,7 @@ See the complete list in the Hardware Notes for FreeBSD - 11.1 + 12.0 or 10.4. @@ -1848,7 +1912,8 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254 - This means that a process is trying to page memory to + This means that a process is trying to page memory + from disk, and the page attempt has hung trying to access the disk for more than 20 seconds. It might be caused by bad blocks on the disk drive, disk wiring, cables, or any @@ -1991,7 +2056,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254 How do I download the Ports tree? Should I be using - SVN? + Subversion? @@ -2004,7 +2069,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254 use this tool. - Use SVN if custom patches to the + Use Subversion if custom patches to the ports tree are needed. Refer to Using Subversion for details. @@ -2026,23 +2091,22 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254 Why can I not build this port on my - 10.X -, or - 11.X -STABLE machine? + 11.X -, or + 12.X -STABLE machine? - If the installed FreeBSD version lags - significantly behind -CURRENT or - -STABLE, update the - Ports Collection using the instructions in Using + If the installed FreeBSD version lags significantly + behind -CURRENT or + -STABLE, update the Ports Collection + using the instructions in Using the Ports Collection. If the system is up-to-date, someone might have committed a change to the port which works for -CURRENT but which broke the port for -STABLE. Submit a bug report, since the Ports Collection is supposed to - work - for both the -CURRENT and + work for both the -CURRENT and -STABLE branches. @@ -2062,11 +2126,10 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254 There are rare cases where INDEX will not build due to odd cases involving - WITH_* or - WITHOUT_* - variables being set in make.conf. If + OPTIONS_SET + being set in make.conf. If you suspect that this is the case, try to make - INDEX with those make variables + INDEX with those variables turned off before reporting it to FreeBSD ports mailing list. @@ -2309,9 +2372,8 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i8254 - The make - buildkernel command did not complete - successfully. The make + The make buildkernel did not + complete successfully. The make buildkernel target relies on files generated by the make buildworld target to complete its job correctly. @@ -2599,10 +2661,7 @@ kern.sched.name: ULE ZFS - FreeBSD includes a port of Sun's ZFS driver. The - current recommendation is to use it only on - amd64 platforms with sufficient memory. For - more information, see zfs8. + FreeBSD 包含由 Sun 移植過來的 ZFS 驅動程式。 目前的建議是僅在記憶體充足的 amd64 平臺上使用它。有關更詳細資訊, 請參閱 zfs8。 @@ -2957,8 +3016,8 @@ kern.sched.name: ULE - This section of the Handbook - describes how to do this. + This section of + the Handbook describes how to do this. @@ -3003,179 +3062,105 @@ kern.sched.name: ULE + + + + + ZFS + + - - Why does FreeBSD pause for a long time at boot when the - system has large amounts of ram? + + 使用 ZFS 最少需要多少記憶體？ - FreeBSD 10.1 and earlier executes a memory test early - in the boot process. - When the system has a small amount of memory, the test - takes a few seconds. Computers with tens or hundreds of - gigabytes of memory can take several minutes to complete - the test. The memory test can be disabled by adding - hw.memtest.tests=0 to - /boot/loader.conf. - - For more details, see loader.conf5. + 至少需要 4GB 的記憶體才能跑得順，但不同的工作負載可能會造成相當大的差異。 - - - - ZFS + + + ZIL 是什麼而又何時會被使用？ + - - - - What is the minimum amount of RAM one should have to - run ZFS? - + + The ZIL (ZFS 動向日誌) 是一個紀錄日誌，用以實現系統當機時 POSIX 寫入保證的語義，多個正常 ZFS 寫入動作會被分成多個交易處理群組，並在交易處理群組被填滿時寫入磁碟 (Transaction Group Commit)。然而像 fsync2 這樣的系統呼叫，會要求該系統呼叫在返回前，能承諾已將資料寫入磁碟，ZIL 就是用來紀錄確認為已執行寫入的資料，但其實尚未存在於磁碟上，即尚未完成交易處理，交易處理群組具有時間戳記，在系統當機後，找到 ZIL 最後一個有效的時間戳記，即將遺失的資料再舍併至磁碟上。 + + - - A minimum of 4GB of RAM is required for comfortable - usage, but individual workloads can vary widely. - - + + + 我需要用固態硬碟 (SSD) 來存 ZIL 嗎？ + - - - What is the ZIL and when does it get used? - + + ZFS 預設將 ZIL 儲存在包含所有資料的 zpool 中，如果應用程式的寫入負載很重，將 ZIL 儲存在同步速度非常快的獨立設備中，藉由循序寫入效能的提高可以改善整個系統的效能，對於其他類型的工作負載， 固態硬碟就不會有太大的助益。 + + - - The ZIL (ZFS - intent log) is a write log used to implement posix write - commitment semantics across crashes. Normally writes - are bundled up into transaction groups and written to - disk when filled (Transaction Group - Commit). However syscalls like fsync2 - require a commitment that the data is written to stable - storage before returning. The ZIL is needed for writes - that have been acknowledged as written but which are not - yet on disk as part of a transaction. The transaction - groups are timestamped. In the event of a crash the - last valid timestamp is found and missing data is merged - in from the ZIL. - - + + + L2ARC 是什麼？ + - - - Do I need a SSD for ZIL? - + + The L2ARC (Second Level Adaptive Replacement Cache) 是存於快速儲存設備 SSD 上的讀取快取，此快取在重新開機後會消失，請注意記憶體是第一層的快取，只有在記憶體不足的情況下才需要 L2ARC。 - - By default, ZFS stores the ZIL in the pool with all - the data. If an application has a heavy write load, - storing the ZIL in a separate device that has very fast - synchronous, sequential write performance can improve - overall system. For other workloads, a SSD is unlikely - to make much of an improvement. - - + L2ARC 需要 ARC 的空間來為其製作索引，因此，有一種反常的情況，如果有一種工作集 (working set) 可以完美地剛好放入 ARC，一旦系統使用 L2ARC，該工作集的運作將不再完美，因為 ARC 需要用一部分空間來保存 L2ARC 的索引，以至於必須將工作集的一部分存入比記憶體慢的 L2ARC。 + + - - - What is the L2ARC? - + + + 建議啟用去冗餘 (deduplication) 嗎？ + - - The L2ARC is a read cache stored - on a fast device such as an SSD. - This cache is not persistent across reboots. Note that - RAM is used as the first layer of cache and the L2ARC is - only needed if there is insufficient RAM. + + 一般而言，不建議這麼做。 - L2ARC needs space in the ARC to index it. So, - perversely, a working set that fits perfectly in the - ARC will not fit perfectly any more if a L2ARC is used - because part of the ARC is holding the L2ARC index, - pushing part of the working set into the L2ARC which is - slower than RAM. - - + 去冗餘需要相當多的記憶體，而且會讓讀寫磁碟所需的時間變長，除非磁碟上儲存了非常多重複的資料，例如：虛擬機的映像檔或者是使用者的備份資料，否則開啟去冗餘可能弊大於利。另一個需要考量的狀況是：啟用去冗餘功能之後再將其關閉，無法將磁碟上去冗餘的狀態立即逆轉，必須等到下次修改了之前被去冗餘的資料，變更的區塊才會再被複製一份。 - - - Is enabling deduplication advisable? - + 去冗餘也可能會導致某些非預期的情況，特別是刪除檔案時可能會慢很多。 + + - - Generally speaking, no. + + + 在我建立的 ZFS pool 中無法刪除和新增檔案，應該怎麼修復？ + - Deduplication takes up a significant amount of RAM - and may slow down read and write disk access times. - Unless one is storing data that is very heavily - duplicated, such as virtual machine images or user - backups, it is possible that deduplication will do more - harm than good. Another consideration is the inability - to revert deduplication status. If data is written when - deduplication is enabled, disabling dedup will not cause - those blocks which were deduplicated to be replicated - until they are next modified. + + 這很有可能是該 pool 的空間使用率已達 100% 滿了，因 ZFS 需要儲存空間以將紀錄交易處理的輔助資料 (metadata) 寫入，為了讓該 pool 回復至可用狀態，必須用檔案切除的方法 (truncate 命令) 刪除不重要的檔案： - Deduplication can also lead to some unexpected - situations. In particular, deleting files may become - much slower. - - + % truncate -s 0 unimportant-file - - - I cannot delete or create files on my ZFS pool. - How can I fix this? - + 因為檔案切除不需要建立交易處理紀錄，並能釋放出可使用的磁碟區塊。 - - This could happen because the pool is 100% full. - ZFS requires space on the disk to write transaction - metadata. To restore the pool to a usable state, - truncate the file to delete: + + 如果系統曾進行過額外的 ZFS dataset 調校，例如：去冗餘，釋放出來的空間也許不會立即可得。 + + + - % truncate -s 0 unimportant-file + + + ZFS 支援固態硬碟 (SSD) 的 TRIM 功能嗎？ + - File truncation works because a new transaction is - not started, new spare blocks are created - instead. + + 自 FreeBSD 10-CURRENT 修定 r240868 開始，就支援 ZFS TRIM。ZFS TRIM 的支援分別已在 r252162 和 r251419 的修訂，加進所有 FreeBSD-STABLE 分支。 - - On systems with additional ZFS dataset tuning, - such as deduplication, the space may not be - immediately available - - - + ZFS TRIM 預設就已開啟，也可以將其關閉，只要加入一行設定到 /etc/sysctl.conf: - - - Does ZFS support TRIM for Solid State Drives? - + vfs.zfs.trim.enabled=0 - - ZFS TRIM support was added to FreeBSD 10-CURRENT - with revision r240868. ZFS TRIM - support was added to all FreeBSD-STABLE branches in - r252162 and - r251419, respectively. - - ZFS TRIM is enabled by default, and can be turned - off by adding this line to - /etc/sysctl.conf: - - vfs.zfs.trim_disable=1 - - - ZFS TRIM may not work with all configurations, - such as a ZFS filesystem on a GELI-backed - device. - - - - + + ZFS TRIM 也可能某些設定中會無效，例如：在採用 GELI 裝置上的 ZFS 檔案系統。 + + + + @@ -3290,15 +3275,15 @@ kern.sched.name: ULE Restart the system using boot -s at the loader prompt to enter single-user mode. When prompted for a shell pathname, press - Enter and run mount - -urw / to re-mount the root file system in + Enter and run mount -urw + / to re-mount the root file system in read/write mode. You may also need to run mount -a -t ufs to mount the file system where your - favorite editor is defined. If that editor is on - a network file system, either configure - the network manually before mounting the network file - systems, or use an editor which resides on a local file - system, such as ed1. + favorite editor is defined. If that editor is on a + network file system, either configure the network manually + before mounting the network file systems, or use an editor + which resides on a local file system, such as + ed1. In order to use a full screen editor such as vi1 or emacs1, run @@ -3323,7 +3308,7 @@ kern.sched.name: ULE See the Handbook entry on printing for troubleshooting - tips. + tips. @@ -3698,12 +3683,12 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for messagingrpc.statd8 maps its status file (resident on /var) into its address space; to save - worrying about remapping it later when it needs to grow, - it maps it with a generous size. This is very evident - from the source code, where one can see that the length - argument to mmap2 is 0x10000000, - or one sixteenth of the address space on an IA32, or - exactly 256 MB. + worrying about remapping the status file later when it + needs to grow, it maps the status file with a generous + size. This is very evident from the source code, where + one can see that the length argument to mmap2 is + 0x10000000, or one sixteenth of the + address space on an IA32, or exactly 256 MB. @@ -3714,11 +3699,11 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for messaging - The system is running a securelevel greater than 0. - Lower the securelevel and try again. For - more information, see the FAQ - entry on securelevel and the init8 manual - page. + The system is running at securelevel greater than 0. + Lower the securelevel and try again. For more + information, see the + FAQ entry on securelevel and + the init8 manual page. @@ -4014,7 +3999,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for messaging/etc/X11/xorg.conf, as seen in this example: - Section "InputDevice" + Section "InputDevice" Identifier "Mouse1" Driver "mouse" Option "Protocol" "auto" @@ -4023,9 +4008,9 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for messaging - To use the mouse in - Emacs, also add the following - lines to~/.emacs: + The mouse can be enabled in + Emacsby adding these + lines to ~/.emacs: ;; wheel mouse (global-set-key [mouse-4] 'scroll-down) @@ -4425,7 +4410,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop

http://www.nvidia.com/object/IO_32667.html. For Matrox G200/G400, check the - x11-servers/mga_hal + x11-drivers/xf86-video-mga port. For ATI Rage 128 and Radeon see @@ -4825,6 +4810,22 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop

0. + + + + How do I compile an IPv6 only kernel? + + + + Configure your kernel with these settings: + + include GENERIC +ident GENERIC-IPV6ONLY +makeoptions MKMODULESENV+="WITHOUT_INET_SUPPORT=" +nooptions INET +nodevice gre + + @@ -4998,7 +4999,8 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop

- BIND (named) is listening on some + BIND9 + (named) is listening on some high-numbered ports. What is going on? @@ -5018,7 +5020,8 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Workplace Nop

If a port number (like 53) is specified via the query-source or query-source-v6 options in - /etc/namedb/named.conf, randomized + /usr/local/etc/namedb/named.conf, + randomized port selection will not be used. It is strongly recommended that these options not be used to specify fixed port numbers. @@ -5852,7 +5855,7 @@ ATDT1234567 or run this command after the system is up and running: - % dmesg | grep -E "^sio[0-9]" + % grep -E '^(sio|uart)[0-9]' < /var/run/dmesg.boot sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0 sio0: type 16550A sio1: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0 @@ -6052,8 +6055,8 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12" memory. Any memory that programs do not actively allocate is used within the FreeBSD kernel as disk cache. The values shown by top1 labeled as - Inact, Cache, and - Buf are all cached data at different + Inact and Laundry + are cached data at different aging levels. This cached data means the system does not have to access a slow disk again for data it has accessed recently, thus increasing overall performance. In @@ -6144,8 +6147,8 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12" See the Translation - FAQ in the FreeBSD Documentation Project - Primer. + FAQ in the FreeBSD Documentation + Project Primer. @@ -6157,11 +6160,10 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12" The FreeBSD.org mail - system implements some - Postfix checks on incoming mail - and rejects mail that is either from misconfigured relays - or otherwise appears likely to be spam. Some of the - specific requirements are: + system implements some Postfix + checks on incoming mail and rejects mail that is either + from misconfigured relays or otherwise appears likely to + be spam. Some of the specific requirements are: @@ -6661,13 +6663,17 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12" - How can I contribute to FreeBSD? + How can I contribute to FreeBSD? What can I do to + help? - See the article on Contributing - to FreeBSD for specific advice on how to do this. - Assistance is more than welcome! + We accept all types of contributions: documentation, + code, and even art. See the article on Contributing + to FreeBSD for specific advice on how to do + this. + + And thanks for the thought! @@ -6677,21 +6683,21 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12" - There are currently 3 active/semi-active + There are currently 2 active/semi-active branches in the FreeBSD Subversion Repository. (Earlier branches are only changed - very rarely, which is why there are only 3 + very rarely, which is why there are only 2 active branches of development): - stable/10/ AKA - 10-STABLE + stable/11/ AKA + 11-STABLE - stable/11/ AKA - 11-STABLE + stable/12/ AKA + 12-STABLE @@ -6708,29 +6714,15 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12" -CURRENT. Right now, -CURRENT is the - 12.X development stream; the 11-STABLE - branch, stable/11/, forked off from - -CURRENT in April 2016 and the - 10-STABLE branch, stable/10/, forked off from - -CURRENT in August 2015. + 13.X development stream; the 12-STABLE + branch, stable/12/, forked off from + -CURRENT in December 2018 and the + 11-STABLE branch, stable/11/, forked off from + -CURRENT in October 2016. - - I have written a kernel extension, who do I send it - to? - - - - Take a look at the article on Contributing - to FreeBSD to learn how to submit code. - - And thanks for the thought! - - - - How can I make the most of the data I see when my kernel panics? @@ -6984,928 +6976,4 @@ panic: page fault them in making this FAQ even better. - - - - - Bibliography - - - - FreeBSD Unleashed - - - MichaelUrban - BrianTiemann - - - - Sams - - - 1st edition - - 992 pages - - October 2001 - - ISBN 0-67232-206-4 *** DIFF OUTPUT TRUNCATED AT 1000 LINES *** From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Wed Jan 16 23:01:46 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DCA5B1498498; Wed, 16 Jan 2019 23:01:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bhd@FreeBSD.org) Received: from mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org (mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:3]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 812A08B46D; Wed, 16 Jan 2019 23:01:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bhd@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:6068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 72BAD8F5D; Wed, 16 Jan 2019 23:01:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bhd@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.37]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id x0GN1k5v063058; Wed, 16 Jan 2019 23:01:46 GMT (envelope-from bhd@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from bhd@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id x0GN1kX9063057; Wed, 16 Jan 2019 23:01:46 GMT (envelope-from bhd@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201901162301.x0GN1kX9063057@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: bhd set sender to bhd@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Bjoern Heidotting Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2019 23:01:46 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r52769 - head/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11 X-SVN-Group: doc-head X-SVN-Commit-Author: bhd X-SVN-Commit-Paths: head/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11 X-SVN-Commit-Revision: 52769 X-SVN-Commit-Repository: doc MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 812A08B46D X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.96 / 15.00]; local_wl_from(0.00)[FreeBSD.org]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.999,0]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.97)[-0.966,0]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.999,0] X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2019 23:01:47 -0000 Author: bhd Date: Wed Jan 16 23:01:46 2019 New Revision: 52769 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/52769 Log: Fix command lines for starting Xfce. Submitted by: Robert Peters < r2p2.gw att gmail dot com > Modified: head/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml Modified: head/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml Wed Jan 16 14:48:21 2019 (r52768) +++ head/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml Wed Jan 16 23:01:46 2019 (r52769) @@ -1755,14 +1755,14 @@ hald_enable="YES" werden kann, muss zunchst ~/.xinitrc mit diesem Befehl erstellt werden: - &prompt.user; echo "./usr/local/etc/xdg/xfce4/xinitrc" > ~/.xinitrc + &prompt.user; echo ". /usr/local/etc/xdg/xfce4/xinitrc" > ~/.xinitrc Alternativ dazu kann XDM verwendet werden. Um diese Methode zu konfigurieren, erstellen Sie eine ausfhrbare ~/.xsession: - &prompt.user; echo "./usr/local/etc/xdg/xinitrc" > ~/.xsession + &prompt.user; echo ". /usr/local/etc/xdg/xfce4/xinitrc" > ~/.xsession From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Jan 18 09:56:48 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 0BCFD1496427; Fri, 18 Jan 2019 09:56:48 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: from mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org (mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:3]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A688A87650; Fri, 18 Jan 2019 09:56:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:6068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 9A9087A2; Fri, 18 Jan 2019 09:56:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.37]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id x0I9ulN9070820; Fri, 18 Jan 2019 09:56:47 GMT (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from ryusuke@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id x0I9ulDa070819; Fri, 18 Jan 2019 09:56:47 GMT (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201901180956.x0I9ulDa070819@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: ryusuke set sender to ryusuke@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Ryusuke SUZUKI Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2019 09:56:47 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r52770 - head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook X-SVN-Group: doc-head X-SVN-Commit-Author: ryusuke X-SVN-Commit-Paths: head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook X-SVN-Commit-Revision: 52770 X-SVN-Commit-Repository: doc MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: A688A87650 X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.96 / 15.00]; local_wl_from(0.00)[FreeBSD.org]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.999,0]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.96)[-0.958,0]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.999,0]; ASN(0.00)[asn:11403, ipnet:2610:1c1:1::/48, country:US] X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2019 09:56:48 -0000 Author: ryusuke Date: Fri Jan 18 09:56:47 2019 New Revision: 52770 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/52770 Log: - Merge the following from the English version: r52445 -> r52666 head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/book.xml Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/book.xml Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/book.xml ============================================================================== --- head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/book.xml Wed Jan 16 23:01:46 2019 (r52769) +++ head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/book.xml Fri Jan 18 09:56:47 2019 (r52770) @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ The FreeBSD Documentation Project The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project - Original revision: r52445 + Original revision: r52666 $FreeBSD$ --> @@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ &os; ؤ褦! Υϥɥ֥å - &os; &rel.current;-RELEASE + &os; &rel.current;-RELEASE + &os; &rel1.current;-RELEASE Υ󥹥ȡǤλȤˤĤƵҤΤǤ ܥϥɥ֥åϤޤޤʿ͡ˤԽ̤ǡ ߤԺǤ From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Jan 18 10:50:47 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CF1BD1497BA8; Fri, 18 Jan 2019 10:50:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: from mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org (mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:3]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6B66489717; Fri, 18 Jan 2019 10:50:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:6068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 57ED01036; Fri, 18 Jan 2019 10:50:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.37]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id x0IAolaB097658; Fri, 18 Jan 2019 10:50:47 GMT (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from ryusuke@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id x0IAolQp097657; Fri, 18 Jan 2019 10:50:47 GMT (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201901181050.x0IAolQp097657@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: ryusuke set sender to ryusuke@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Ryusuke SUZUKI Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2019 10:50:47 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r52771 - head/ja_JP.eucJP/share/xml X-SVN-Group: doc-head X-SVN-Commit-Author: ryusuke X-SVN-Commit-Paths: head/ja_JP.eucJP/share/xml X-SVN-Commit-Revision: 52771 X-SVN-Commit-Repository: doc MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 6B66489717 X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.95 / 15.00]; local_wl_from(0.00)[FreeBSD.org]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.999,0]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.95)[-0.948,0]; ASN(0.00)[asn:11403, ipnet:2610:1c1:1::/48, country:US]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.999,0] X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2019 10:50:48 -0000 Author: ryusuke Date: Fri Jan 18 10:50:46 2019 New Revision: 52771 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/52771 Log: - Merge the following from the English version: r52027 -> r52752 head/ja_JP.eucJP/share/xml/header.l10n.ent Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/share/xml/header.l10n.ent Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/share/xml/header.l10n.ent ============================================================================== --- head/ja_JP.eucJP/share/xml/header.l10n.ent Fri Jan 18 09:56:47 2019 (r52770) +++ head/ja_JP.eucJP/share/xml/header.l10n.ent Fri Jan 18 10:50:46 2019 (r52771) @@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ - + ȥޥå | - Ū⻺ˤĤ | (C) 1995–2018 The FreeBSD Project. + Ū⻺ˤĤ | (C) 1995–2019 The FreeBSD Project. All rights reserved.'> ۡ   |   Ϣ   |   Ū⻺ˤĤ   |   ©right;'> From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Jan 18 10:56:10 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E37FE1497F20; Fri, 18 Jan 2019 10:56:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: from mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org (mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:3]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7589D89C67; Fri, 18 Jan 2019 10:56:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:6068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 68CF411DA; Fri, 18 Jan 2019 10:56:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.37]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id x0IAu9hJ002593; Fri, 18 Jan 2019 10:56:09 GMT (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from ryusuke@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id x0IAu9TS002592; Fri, 18 Jan 2019 10:56:09 GMT (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201901181056.x0IAu9TS002592@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: ryusuke set sender to ryusuke@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Ryusuke SUZUKI Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2019 10:56:09 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r52772 - head/ja_JP.eucJP/htdocs/copyright X-SVN-Group: doc-head X-SVN-Commit-Author: ryusuke X-SVN-Commit-Paths: head/ja_JP.eucJP/htdocs/copyright X-SVN-Commit-Revision: 52772 X-SVN-Commit-Repository: doc MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 7589D89C67 X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.95 / 15.00]; local_wl_from(0.00)[FreeBSD.org]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.999,0]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.95)[-0.948,0]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.999,0]; ASN(0.00)[asn:11403, ipnet:2610:1c1:1::/48, country:US] X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2019 10:56:10 -0000 Author: ryusuke Date: Fri Jan 18 10:56:09 2019 New Revision: 52772 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/52772 Log: - Merge the following from the English version: r51670 -> r52752 head/ja_JP.eucJP/htdocs/copyright/freebsd-license.xml Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/htdocs/copyright/freebsd-license.xml Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/htdocs/copyright/freebsd-license.xml ============================================================================== --- head/ja_JP.eucJP/htdocs/copyright/freebsd-license.xml Fri Jan 18 10:50:46 2019 (r52771) +++ head/ja_JP.eucJP/htdocs/copyright/freebsd-license.xml Fri Jan 18 10:56:09 2019 (r52772) @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ ]> - + @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@

: ʲ FreeBSD license θʸǤ

-

Copyright 1992-2018 The FreeBSD Project.

+

Copyright 1992-2019 The FreeBSD Project.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Fri Jan 18 13:52:38 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9D1D7149E841; Fri, 18 Jan 2019 13:52:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lwhsu@FreeBSD.org) Received: from mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org (mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:3]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 408CB90B45; Fri, 18 Jan 2019 13:52:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lwhsu@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:6068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 30D9631C5; Fri, 18 Jan 2019 13:52:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lwhsu@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.37]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id x0IDqcJt096076; Fri, 18 Jan 2019 13:52:38 GMT (envelope-from lwhsu@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from lwhsu@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id x0IDqcD0096075; Fri, 18 Jan 2019 13:52:38 GMT (envelope-from lwhsu@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201901181352.x0IDqcD0096075@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: lwhsu set sender to lwhsu@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Li-Wen Hsu Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2019 13:52:38 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r52773 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/internal X-SVN-Group: doc-head X-SVN-Commit-Author: lwhsu X-SVN-Commit-Paths: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/internal X-SVN-Commit-Revision: 52773 X-SVN-Commit-Repository: doc MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 408CB90B45 X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.96 / 15.00]; local_wl_from(0.00)[FreeBSD.org]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.999,0]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.96)[-0.964,0]; ASN(0.00)[asn:11403, ipnet:2610:1c1:1::/48, country:US]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.999,0] X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2019 13:52:38 -0000 Author: lwhsu (src,ports committer) Date: Fri Jan 18 13:52:37 2019 New Revision: 52773 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/52773 Log: Update FreeBSD.org developer hosts to reflect reality Reviewed by: bcr Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18888 Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/internal/machines.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/internal/machines.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/internal/machines.xml Fri Jan 18 10:56:09 2019 (r52772) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/internal/machines.xml Fri Jan 18 13:52:37 2019 (r52773) @@ -45,14 +45,14 @@ - ref[12|11|10]-amd64 + ref[13|12|11]-amd64 X-STABLE amd64 Reference machine. - ref[11|10]-i386 + ref[13|12|11]-i386 X-STABLE i386 Reference machine. @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ - universe[12|11|10][a|b] + universe[13|12|11][a|b] X-STABLE amd64 Universe build machine. @@ -91,12 +91,22 @@ - ref[10-12]-amd64 + ref[11-13]-amd64 Check dmesg(8). - ref[10-11]-i386 + ref[11-13]-i386 + Check dmesg(8). + + + + ref[11-12]-aarch64 + Check dmesg(8). + + + + universe[11-13][a|b] Check dmesg(8). From owner-svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Sat Jan 19 19:22:31 2019 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 73695148FED6; Sat, 19 Jan 2019 19:22:31 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bjk@FreeBSD.org) Received: from mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org (mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:3]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org", Issuer "Let's Encrypt Authority X3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 165186A6E7; Sat, 19 Jan 2019 19:22:31 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bjk@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:6068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mxrelay.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D0D491EEE0; Sat, 19 Jan 2019 19:22:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bjk@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.37]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id x0JJMU1O032014; Sat, 19 Jan 2019 19:22:30 GMT (envelope-from bjk@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from bjk@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id x0JJMUhn032013; Sat, 19 Jan 2019 19:22:30 GMT (envelope-from bjk@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201901191922.x0JJMUhn032013@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: bjk set sender to bjk@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Benjamin Kaduk Date: Sat, 19 Jan 2019 19:22:30 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r52774 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall X-SVN-Group: doc-head X-SVN-Commit-Author: bjk X-SVN-Commit-Paths: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall X-SVN-Commit-Revision: 52774 X-SVN-Commit-Repository: doc MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 165186A6E7 X-Spamd-Bar: -- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.97 / 15.00]; local_wl_from(0.00)[FreeBSD.org]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.999,0]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.97)[-0.974,0]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.999,0] X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 19 Jan 2019 19:22:31 -0000 Author: bjk Date: Sat Jan 19 19:22:30 2019 New Revision: 52774 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/52774 Log: Attempt to cope with dd's non-portable bs= constructs FreeBSD accepts both uppercase and lowercase blocksize modifiers, whereas Mac OS and Linux disagree on what case to use. Reported by: Rob Hulley Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml Fri Jan 18 13:52:37 2019 (r52773) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml Sat Jan 19 19:22:30 2019 (r52774) @@ -585,7 +585,10 @@ USB stick is not mounted and that the device name is for the disk, not a partition. Some operating systems might require this command to be run - with &man.sudo.8;. Systems like &linux; might buffer + with &man.sudo.8;. The &man.dd.1; syntax varies slightly + across different platforms; for example, &macos; requires + a lower-case . + Systems like &linux; might buffer writes. To force all writes to complete, use &man.sync.8;.