-
@@ -38,10 +38,11 @@
NanoBSD
- NanoBSD is a tool currently
- developed by &a.phk.email;. It creates a &os; system image for
- embedded applications, suitable for use on a Compact Flash card
- (or other mass storage medium).
+ NanoBSD is a tool developed by
+ &a.phk.email; and now maintained by &a.imp.email;. It
+ creates a &os; system image for embedded applications,
+ suitable for use on a USB key, memory card or other mass
+ storage media.It can be used to build specialized install images, designed
for easy installation and maintenance of systems commonly called
@@ -190,6 +191,148 @@
storage medium.
+
+
+ Options When Building a NanoBSD Image
+
+ When building a NanoBSD
+ image, several build options can be passed to
+ nanobsd.sh on the
+ command line. These options can have a significant
+ impact on the build process.
+
+ Some options are for verbosity purposes:
+
+
+ -h: prints the help
+ summary page.
+
+
+
+ -q: makes output quieter.
+
+
+
+ -v: makes output more
+ verbose
+
+
+
+ Some other options can be used to restrict the
+ building process. Sometimes it is not necessary to
+ rebuild everything from sources, especially if an
+ image has already been built, and only little change
+ is made.
+
+
+ -k: do not build the
+ kernel
+
+
+
+ -w: do not build world
+
+
+
+ -b: do not build either
+ kernel and world
+
+
+
+ -i: do not build a disk
+ image at all. As a file will not be created, it
+ will not be possible to &man.dd.1; it to a
+ storage media.
+
+
+
+ -f: do not build a disk
+ image of the first partition (which is useful for
+ upgrade purposes)
+
+
+
+ -n: add -DNO_CLEAN
+ to buildworld,
+ buildkernel. Also,
+ all the files that have already been built in a
+ previous run are kept.
+
+
+
+ A configuration file can be used to tweak as
+ many elements as desired. Load it with
+
+ The last options are:
+
+
+ -K: do not install a kernel.
+ A disk image without a kernel will not be able
+ to achieve a normal boot sequence.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ The Complete Image Building Process
+
+ The complete image building process is going through
+ a lot of steps. The exact steps taken will depend on the
+ chosen options when starting the script. Assuming the
+ script is run with no particular options, this is what
+ will happen.
+
+
+ run_early_customize:
+ commands that are defined in a supplied configuration
+ file.
+ clean_build: Just cleans
+ the build environment by deleting the previously built files.
+ make_conf_build: Assemble
+ make.conffrom the CONF_WORLD and
+ CONF_BUILD variables.
+ build_world: Build world.
+ build_kernel: Build the
+ kernel files.
+ clean_world: Clean the
+ destination directory.
+ make_conf_install:
+ Assemble make.conf from the CONF_WORLD
+ and CONF_INSTALL variables.
+ install_world: Install
+ all files built during buildworld.
+ install_etc: Install
+ the necessary files in the /etc
+ directory, based on the make distribution
+ command.
+ setup_nanobsd_etc: the
+ first configuration specific to NanoBSD
+ takes place at this stage. The /etc/diskless is
+ created and the root filesystem is defined as read-only.
+ install_kernel: the
+ kernel and modules files are installed.
+ run_customize: all
+ the customizing routines defined by the user will be called.
+ setup_nanobsd: a special
+ configuration directory layout is setup. The
+ /usr/local/etc gets moved to
+ /etc/local and a symbolic link is
+ created back from /etc/local to
+ /usr/local/etc.
+ prune_usr: the empty
+ directories from /usr are removed.
+ run_late_customize:
+ the very last custom scripts can be run at this point.
+ fixup_before_diskimage:
+ List all installed files in a metalog
+ create_diskimage: creates
+ the actual disk image, based on the disk geometries provides
+ parameters.
+ last_orders: does nothing
+ for now.
+
+
@@ -280,6 +423,184 @@
details.
+
+ There are many more configuration options that could
+ be relevant depending upon the kind of
+ NanoBSD that is desired.
+
+
+ General Customization
+
+ There are three stages, by design, at which
+ it is possible to make changes that affect the
+ building process, just by setting up a variable in the
+ provided configuration file:
+
+
+
+ run_early_customize:
+ before anything else happens.
+
+ run_customize: after all
+ the standard files have been laid out
+
+ run_late_customize: at
+ the very end of the process, just before the actual
+ NanoBSD image is built.
+
+
+
+ To customize a NanoBSD image, at any of these steps,
+ it is best to add a specific value to one of the corresponding
+ variables.
+
+ The NANO_EARLY_CUSTOMIZE variable is
+ used at the first step of the building process. At this point,
+ there is no example as to what can be done using that variable,
+ but it may change in the future.
+
+ The NANO_CUSTOMIZE variable is used
+ after the kernel, world and etc configuration files have been
+ installed, and the etc files have been setup as to be a
+ NanoBSD installation. So it is the correct step in the
+ building process to tweak configuration options and add
+ packages, like in the cust_nobeastie example.
+
+ The NANO_LATE_CUSTOMIZE variable is
+ used just before the disk image is created, so it is the very
+ last moment to change anything. Remember that the
+ setup_nanobsd routine already executed and
+ that the etc, conf
+ and cfgdirectories and subdirectories are
+ already modified, so it is not time to change them at this
+ point. Rather, it is possible to add or remove specific files.
+
+
+
+ Booting Options
+
+ There are also variables that can change the way the
+ NanoBSD image boots. Two options are passed to
+ &man.boot0cfg.8; to initialize the boot sector of the disk image:
+
+ NANO_BOOT0CFG
+ NANO_BOOTLOADER
+
+
+ With NANO_BOOTLOADER a bootloader
+ file can be chosen. The most common possible options are between
+ boot0sio and boot0
+ depending on whether the appliance has a serial port or not. It is best
+ to avoid supplying a different bootloader, but it is possible.
+ To do so, it is best to have checked the
+ &os; Handbook
+ chapter on the boot process.
+
+ With NANO_BOOT0CFG, the booting
+ process can be tweaked, like selecting on which partition the
+ NanoBSD image will actually boot.
+ It is best to check the &man.boot0cfg.8; page before changing
+ the default value of this variable. One option that could be
+ interesting to change is the timeout of the booting procedure.
+ To do so, the NANO_BOOT0CFG variable can be
+ changed to "-o packet -s 1 -m 3 -t 36".
+ That way the booting process would start after approximately 2
+ seconds; because it is rare that waiting 10 seconds before
+ actually booting is desired.
+
+ Good to know: the NANO_BOOT2CFG
+ variable is only used in the cust_comconsole
+ routine that can be called at the
+ NANO_CUSTOMIZE step if the appliance has a
+ serial port and all console input and output has to take place through
+ it. Be sure to check the relevant parameters of the serial
+ port, as setting a bad parameter value can make it useless.
+
+
+
+
+ Disk Image Creation
+ In the end of the boot process is the disk image
+ creation. With this step, the NanoBSD
+ script provides a file that can simply be copied onto a disk
+ for the appliance, and that will make it boot and start.
+
+ There are many variable that need to be set just right
+ for the script to produce a usable disk image.
+
+
+ The NANO_DRIVE variable must be set
+ to the drive name of the media at runtime. Usually, the
+ default value ada0, which represents the first
+ IDE/ATA/SATA
+ device on the appliance is expected to be the correct one, but
+ a different type of storage could also be used - like a USB
+ key, in which case, it would rather be da0.
+
+
+ The NANO_MEDIASIZE variable must be
+ set to the size (in 512 bytes sectors) of the storage media
+ that will be used. If you set it wrong, it is possible that
+ the NanoBSD image will not boot
+ at all, and a message at boot time will be warning about
+ incorrect disk geometry.
+
+
+
+
+ The /etc, /var,
+ and /tmp directories are allocated as
+ &man.md.4; (malloc) disks at boot time; so their sizes can be
+ tailored to suit the appliance needs. The NANO_RAM_ETCSIZE
+ variable sets the size of the /etc; and the
+ NANO_RAM_TMPVARSIZE variable sets the size of
+ both the /var and /tmp
+ directory, as /tmp is symbolically linked to
+ /var/tmp. By default, both malloc disks
+ sizes are set at 20MB each. They can always be changed, but
+ usually the /etc does not grow too much
+ in size, so 20MB is a good starting point, whereas the
+ /var and especially /tmp
+ can grow much larger if not careful about it. For
+ memory constrained systems, smaller filesystem sizes
+ may be chosen.
+
+
+
+ As NanoBSD is
+ mainly designed to build a system image for an
+ appliance, it is assumed that the storage media used
+ will be relatively small. For that reason,
+ the filesystem that is laid out is configured to have
+ a small block size (4Kb) and a small fragment size (512b).
+ The configuration options of the filesystem can be
+ modified through the NANO_NEWFS
+ variable, but the syntax must respect the
+ &man.newfs.8; command format. Also, by default, the
+ filesystem has Soft Updates enabled. The
+ &os; Handbook
+ can be checked about this.
+
+
+ The different partition sizes can be set through the
+ use of NANO_CODESIZE,
+ NANO_CONFSIZE, and NANO_DATASIZE
+ as a multiple of 512 bytes sectors.
+ NANO_CODESIZE defines the size of the first
+ two image partitions: code#1 and
+ code#2. They have to be big enough to hold
+ all the files that will be produced as a result of the
+ buildworld and buildkernel
+ processes. NANO_CONFSIZE defines the size
+ of the configuration file partition, so it does not need to be
+ very big; but do not make it so small that it will not hold all
+ configuration files. Finally, NANO_DATASIZE
+ defines the size of an optional partition, that can be used
+ on the appliance. The last partition can be used,
+ for example, to keep files created on the fly on disk.
+
+
+
@@ -337,20 +658,43 @@ customize_cmd cust_etc_size
Adding Packages
- Packages can be added to a
- NanoBSD image using a custom
- function. The following function will install all the
- packages located in
- /usr/src/tools/tools/nanobsd/packages:
-
- install_packages () (
-mkdir -p ${NANO_WORLDDIR}/packages
-cp /usr/src/tools/tools/nanobsd/packages/* ${NANO_WORLDDIR}/packages
-cp $(which pkg-static) ${NANO_WORLDDIR}/
-chroot ${NANO_WORLDDIR} sh -c 'cd packages; /pkg-static add *;cd ..;'
-rm -rf ${NANO_WORLDDIR}/packages ${NANO_WORLDDIR}/pkg-static
-)
-customize_cmd install_packages
+ Packages can be added to a NanoBSD
+ image, to provide specific functionalities on the
+ appliance. To do so, either:
+
+
+ Add the cust_pkgng to the
+ NANO_CUSTOMIZE variable, or
+
+
+
+ Add a 'customize_cmd cust_pkgng'
+ command in a customized configuration file.
+
+
+
+ Both methods achieve the same result: launching
+ the cust_pkgng routine. This routine
+ will go through NANO_PACKAGE_DIR
+ directory to find either all packages or just the list of
+ packages in the NANO_PACKAGE_LIST variable.
+ It is common, when installing applications through
+ pkg on a standard &os; environment, that the install
+ process puts configuration files, in the
+ usr/local/etc directory, and
+ startup scripts in the /usr/local/etc/rc.d
+ directory. So, after the required packages have been
+ installed, they need to be configured in order
+ for them to start right out of the box. To do so,
+ the necessary configuration files have to be installed in the
+ correct directories. This can be achieved by writing
+ dedicated routines or the generic cust_install_files
+ routine can be used to lay out files properly from the
+ /usr/src/tools/tools/nanobsd/Files directory.
+ Usually a statement, sometimes multiple statements,
+ in the /etc/rc.conf also needs to be
+ added for each package.
+
@@ -409,6 +753,29 @@ customize_cmd cust_comconsole
customize_cmd cust_install_files
customize_cmd cust_allow_ssh_root
customize_cmd cust_nobeastie
+
+ All the build and install compilation options can be found in
+ the &man.src.conf.5; man page, but not all options can or should be
+ used when building a NanoBSD image.
+ The build and install options should be defined according to the
+ needs of the image being built.
+
+ For example, the ftp client and server might not be needed.
+ Adding WITHOUT_FTP=TRUE to a configuration file
+ in the CONF_BUILD section will avoid having
+ them built. Also, if the NanoBSD
+ appliance will not be used to build programs then it is possible
+ to add the WITHOUT_BINUTILS=TRUE in the
+ CONF_INSTALL section; but not
+ in the CONF_BUILD section as they will be
+ used to build the NanoBSD image.
+
+ Not building a particular set of programs —
+ through a compilation option — shortens the overall building
+ time and lowers the required size for the disk image,
+ whereas not installing the same specific set of programs
+ does not lower the overall building time.
+
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To: doc-committers@FreeBSD.org, dev-commits-doc-all@FreeBSD.org
From: Daniel Ebdrup Jensen
Subject: git: 1e7c4a3928 - main - doc.docbook.mk: Fix LATESTREVISION
determination, causes build failure on non-English locales
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The branch main has been updated by debdrup:
URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/doc/commit/?id=1e7c4a3928bf3b7d5edd89d6d8d02b8cbf0c865c
commit 1e7c4a3928bf3b7d5edd89d6d8d02b8cbf0c865c
Author: Olivier Certner
AuthorDate: 2021-01-19 12:04:38 +0000
Commit: Daniel Ebdrup Jensen
CommitDate: 2021-01-19 14:18:40 +0000
doc.docbook.mk: Fix LATESTREVISION determination, causes build failure on non-English locales
Fixes, e.g., manual articles/books build (i.e., typing `make` in the right
directory).
There were two problems:
1. Git or SVN information retrieval depends on the current locale, and doesn't
work with non-English ones.
2. Fallback for LATESTREVISION most of the time (sometimes works, probable
race) itself fails because PWD is set to document's directory + '/obj', but
sources are in the document's directory.
Problem 2 is the most annoying because documentation builds simply fails
(`xsltproc` becomes unable to resolve 'latestrevision.*' variables in, e.g.,
articles). But point 2's failure appears only because of point 1's failure,
which doesn't happen on a machine with English or C locale.
PR: 246936
---
share/mk/doc.docbook.mk | 5 ++---
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/share/mk/doc.docbook.mk b/share/mk/doc.docbook.mk
index bcab2d712d..87512278e6 100644
--- a/share/mk/doc.docbook.mk
+++ b/share/mk/doc.docbook.mk
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ NO_SUBDIR= YES
# If using git, use git log. The revision won't work with the generated links,
# because it is a hash, and git log doesn't know about git svn find-rev.
.if exists(${DOC_PREFIX}/.git) && exists(${GIT})
-LATESTREVISION!=cd ${.CURDIR} && ${GIT} log -1 --pretty=format:'\
+LATESTREVISION!=cd ${.CURDIR} && LC_ALL=C ${GIT} log -1 --pretty=format:'\
--stringparam latestrevision.timestamp "%ci" \
--stringparam latestrevision.committer "%cn" \
--stringparam latestrevision.number "%h"' ${SRCS}
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ LATESTREVISION!=cd ${.CURDIR} && ${GIT} log -1 --pretty=format:'\
# the revision date from the timestamp of the most recent file and
# set the revision number to "filedate"
.if empty(LATESTREVISION)
-LATESTREVISION!=${STAT} 2>/dev/null -t '%F %T %Z' -f '\
+LATESTREVISION!=cd ${.CURDIR} && ${STAT} 2>/dev/null -t '%F %T %Z' -f '\
--stringparam latestrevision.timestamp "%Sc" \
--stringparam latestrevision.committer "%Su" \
--stringparam latestrevision.number "filedate"' \
@@ -719,4 +719,3 @@ ${LOCAL_CSS_SHEET}: ${CSS_SHEET}
.endif
HTML.manifest: index.html
-
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To: doc-committers@FreeBSD.org, dev-commits-doc-all@FreeBSD.org
From: Li-Wen Hsu
Subject: git: 076e392029 - main - Add freebsd-office-hours-2021-01-27
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The branch main has been updated by lwhsu (ports, src committer):
URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/doc/commit/?id=076e392029e33e6ee2e10970116f6bfd2e258d19
commit 076e392029e33e6ee2e10970116f6bfd2e258d19
Author: Li-Wen Hsu
AuthorDate: 2021-01-20 16:39:59 +0000
Commit: Li-Wen Hsu
CommitDate: 2021-01-20 16:39:59 +0000
Add freebsd-office-hours-2021-01-27
Reviewed by: debdrup, ygy
Approved by: ygy
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28252
---
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/events/Makefile | 4 +--
share/xml/events.xml | 4 +++
share/xml/events2021.xml | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/events/Makefile b/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/events/Makefile
index 10c278a8c2..d18b9c9775 100644
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/events/Makefile
+++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/events/Makefile
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ SUBDIR= 2002
SUBDIR+= 2003
# The year the top level events.html file starts from:
-YEARSTART= 2019
+YEARSTART= 2021
# Years to generate past events pages for and link from top level:
-PASTYEARS= 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003
+PASTYEARS= 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003
DATA= events.css
INDEXLINK= events.html
diff --git a/share/xml/events.xml b/share/xml/events.xml
index 4da038464c..7be4c95edf 100644
--- a/share/xml/events.xml
+++ b/share/xml/events.xml
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@
$FreeBSD$
+
+
diff --git a/share/xml/events2021.xml b/share/xml/events2021.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..84f088aa8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/share/xml/events2021.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ $FreeBSD$
+
+
+
+ FreeBSD Office Hours
+ https://live.freebsd.org/FreeBSD/officehours/
+
+ 2021
+ 01
+ 27
+
+
+ 2021
+ 01
+ 27
+
+
+ live.FreeBSD.org
+
+ On January 27th at 21:00 UTC we will hold a
+ "&os; Office Hours", an interactive online event
+ where users, contributors, and developers can ask questions or to offer
+ comments. The topic will be "Bhyve Q&A", hosted by
+ Peter Grehan.
+ For more information, please see the
+ Office Hours
+ page on the &os; wiki.
+
+
+
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Date: Wed, 20 Jan 2021 17:35:44 GMT
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To: doc-committers@FreeBSD.org, dev-commits-doc-all@FreeBSD.org
From: Glen Barber
Subject: git: 8ecfc4cea2 - main - administration: add bapt to the
infrastructure admins
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The branch main has been updated by gjb:
URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/doc/commit/?id=8ecfc4cea26e527766f6227d9e13fd6348887f54
commit 8ecfc4cea26e527766f6227d9e13fd6348887f54
Author: Glen Barber
AuthorDate: 2021-01-20 17:34:51 +0000
Commit: Glen Barber
CommitDate: 2021-01-20 17:34:51 +0000
administration: add bapt to the infrastructure admins
Completed by: lwhsu
Approved by: admins (implicit)
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
---
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/administration.xml | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/administration.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/administration.xml
index 057997fb40..f4ead9ef5f 100644
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/administration.xml
+++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/administration.xml
@@ -375,6 +375,7 @@
&a.allanjude.email;
+
&a.bapt.email;
&a.brd.email;
&a.dhw.email;
&a.gavin.email;
From owner-dev-commits-doc-all@freebsd.org Wed Jan 20 17:38:19 2021
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From: Glen Barber
Subject: git: 2752dea199 - main - administration: add philip to infrastructure
admins
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The branch main has been updated by gjb:
URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/doc/commit/?id=2752dea199f55da343d323351d60a35ef1b250e4
commit 2752dea199f55da343d323351d60a35ef1b250e4
Author: Glen Barber
AuthorDate: 2021-01-20 17:38:00 +0000
Commit: Glen Barber
CommitDate: 2021-01-20 17:38:00 +0000
administration: add philip to infrastructure admins
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
---
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/administration.xml | 1 +
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/administration.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/administration.xml
index f4ead9ef5f..215cc8b311 100644
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/administration.xml
+++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/administration.xml
@@ -382,6 +382,7 @@
&a.gjb.email;
&a.lwhsu.email;
&a.peter.email;
+
&a.philip.email;
&a.sbruno.email;
&a.simon.email;
&a.zi.email; (Lead)
From owner-dev-commits-doc-all@freebsd.org Wed Jan 20 19:07:54 2021
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To: doc-committers@FreeBSD.org, dev-commits-doc-all@FreeBSD.org
From: Maxim Konovalov
Subject: git: f3af2c7af7 - main - o nginx misspell fixed and quote marks
removed.
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The branch main has been updated by maxim:
URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/doc/commit/?id=f3af2c7af77c1b5f1b9123c8b61b5994d4845ffb
commit f3af2c7af77c1b5f1b9123c8b61b5994d4845ffb
Author: Maxim Konovalov
AuthorDate: 2021-01-20 19:05:55 +0000
Commit: Maxim Konovalov
CommitDate: 2021-01-20 19:05:55 +0000
o nginx misspell fixed and quote marks removed.
Approved by: debdrup
---
en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/report-2020-10-2020-12.xml | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/report-2020-10-2020-12.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/report-2020-10-2020-12.xml
index 2acacd87af..8d8c3e7bac 100644
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/report-2020-10-2020-12.xml
+++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/report-2020-10-2020-12.xml
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ writing, we raised $1,235,926, and will have the final tally by mid-January.
The companies that gave generous financial contributions include Arm, NetApp,
Netflix, Juniper Networks, Beckhoff, VMware, Stormshield, Tarsnap, and Google.
We also want to say thank you to the Koum Family Foundation for awarding us a
-large grant, and to "the employees of Ngnix" who also made generous financial
+large grant, and to the employees of Nginx who also made generous financial
contributions.
We truly appreciate these large contributions, which makes the most impact on
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From: Daniel Ebdrup Jensen
Subject: git: 3200fb1e31 - main - 2020q4 report: Fix more mistakes,
some from md>db conversion
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The branch main has been updated by debdrup:
URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/doc/commit/?id=3200fb1e31f28275016ce5897167f749e87fa93a
commit 3200fb1e31f28275016ce5897167f749e87fa93a
Author: Daniel Ebdrup Jensen
AuthorDate: 2021-01-21 01:49:55 +0000
Commit: Daniel Ebdrup Jensen
CommitDate: 2021-01-21 02:01:32 +0000
2020q4 report: Fix more mistakes, some from md>db conversion
Submitted by: maxim@ (earlier version)
---
.../htdocs/news/status/report-2020-10-2020-12.xml | 29 +++++++++++++---------
1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/report-2020-10-2020-12.xml b/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/report-2020-10-2020-12.xml
index 8d8c3e7bac..466030322e 100644
--- a/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/report-2020-10-2020-12.xml
+++ b/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/news/status/report-2020-10-2020-12.xml
@@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@ both development efforts can be merged to FreeBSD later on. The tricky part
of this project is the manual comparison, since Apple doesn't provide any
changelogs.
-
I am currently working on on the macOS Catalina sources and hopefully Apple
+
I am currently working on the macOS Catalina sources and hopefully Apple
will release the sources of macOS Big Sur in time for FreeBSD 13.
@@ -1320,7 +1320,7 @@ This allows us to change the pf_krule structure, to change uint64_t to
counter_u64_t, without affecting user space.
@@ -1453,7 +1453,11 @@ It closes the long-standing feature gap with other modern networking OSes.
Background
-
Initial FreeBSD multipath implementation, RADIX_MPATH, was added back in 2008. It was based on the radix changes and represented multipath routes as a linked-list of chained paths. It was not fully finished and tested, resulting in many crash reports.
+
Initial FreeBSD multipath implementation, RADIX_MPATH,
+was added back in 2008.
+It was based on the radix changes and represented multipath routes as
+a linked-list of chained paths. It was not fully finished and tested,
+resulting in many crash reports.