From owner-freebsd-users-jp@freebsd.org Mon Jul 19 00:50:17 2021 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-users-jp@mailman.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id E5A54675128 for ; Mon, 19 Jul 2021 00:50:17 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from hideo@g.superconnect.or.jp) Received: from mail-lf1-x129.google.com (mail-lf1-x129.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::129]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "GTS CA 1O1" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4GSjtd3B1fz4bjW for ; Mon, 19 Jul 2021 00:50:16 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from hideo@g.superconnect.or.jp) Received: by mail-lf1-x129.google.com with SMTP id 8so27045428lfp.9 for ; Sun, 18 Jul 2021 17:50:16 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: 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DMARC_NA(0.00)[superconnect.or.jp]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(1.00)[1.000]; SPAMHAUS_ZRD(0.00)[2a00:1450:4864:20::129:from:127.0.2.255]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[2a00:1450:4864:20::129:from]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[no SPF record]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; MAILMAN_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-users-jp] Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 X-Content-Filtered-By: Mailman/MimeDel 2.1.34 Subject: [FreeBSD-users-jp 96834] Re: =?utf-8?b?WkZT44GM56qB54S2Ym9vdOOBl+OBquOBj+OBquOCiuOBvg==?= =?utf-8?b?44GX44Gf?= X-BeenThere: freebsd-users-jp@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: Discussion relevant to FreeBSD communities in Japan List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2021 00:50:18 -0000 6L+U5L+h44GC44KK44GM44Go44GG44GU44GW44GE44G+44GZ44CCDQpSb290IG9uIFpGU+OBrueU mOOBhOe9oOOBp+OBl+OBn+OAgg0KDQpncHR6ZnNib29044KS5L2/44Gj44Gm44GE44Gm44CBZ3B0 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[IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mailman.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id F272365F531 for ; Mon, 19 Jul 2021 21:55:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kiri@truefc.org) Received: from kx.truefc.org (1.212.52.36.ap.yournet.ne.jp [36.52.212.1]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp", Issuer "smtp" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4GTFyp4bkCz4Xnx for ; Mon, 19 Jul 2021 21:55:45 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kiri@truefc.org) Received: from kx.truefc.org (kx.truefc.org [36.52.212.1]) by kx.truefc.org (8.16.1/8.16.1) with ESMTP id 16JLtZjT047164; Tue, 20 Jul 2021 06:55:35 +0900 (JST) (envelope-from kiri@kx.truefc.org) Message-Id: <202107192155.16JLtZjT047164@kx.truefc.org> Date: Tue, 20 Jul 2021 06:55:35 +0900 From: KIRIYAMA Kazuhiko To: Hideo Kuwabara Cc: skyblue , freebsd-users-jp@freebsd.org In-Reply-To: References: <60f2fca8.1c69fb81.68ec9.af9a@mx.google.com> User-Agent: Wanderlust/2.15.9 (Almost Unreal) SEMI/1.14.6 (Maruoka) FLIM/1.14.9 (=?ISO-8859-4?Q?Goj=F2?=) APEL/10.8 MULE XEmacs/21.4 (patch 24) (Standard C) (amd64--freebsd) MIME-Version: 1.0 (generated by SEMI 1.14.6 - "Maruoka") Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-2022-JP X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4GTFyp4bkCz4Xnx X-Spamd-Bar: --- Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of kiri@truefc.org designates 36.52.212.1 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=kiri@truefc.org X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.02 / 15.00]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RBL_DBL_DONT_QUERY_IPS(0.00)[36.52.212.1:from]; FREEFALL_USER(0.00)[kiri]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:36.52.212.0/29]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[truefc.org]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.99)[-0.989]; SPAMHAUS_ZRD(0.00)[36.52.212.1:from:127.0.2.255]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.93)[-0.930]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.999]; RCVD_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCVD_NO_TLS_LAST(0.10)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:10013, ipnet:36.52.208.0/21, country:JP]; FREEMAIL_CC(0.00)[gmail.com,freebsd.org]; MAILMAN_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-users-jp]; ONCE_RECEIVED(0.10)[] Subject: [FreeBSD-users-jp 96835] Re: =?iso-2022-jp?b?WkZTGyRCJCxGTUEzGyhCYm9vdBskQiQ3JEokLyRKGyhC?= =?iso-2022-jp?b?GyRCJGokXiQ3JD8bKEI=?= X-BeenThere: freebsd-users-jp@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.34 Precedence: list List-Id: Discussion relevant to FreeBSD communities in Japan List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2021 21:55:48 -0000 On Mon, 19 Jul 2021 09:50:03 +0900, Hideo Kuwabara wrote: > > 返信ありがとうございます。 > Root on ZFSの甘い罠でした。 > > gptzfsbootを使っていて、gptのパーティションなので、4Tは大丈夫かと思っていたのですが、思い込みでした。 > > gpt はあくまで mbr の上位互換があるので、ブートブロックは2T以内に置かないと、2Tを使った頃にブート出来なくなります。 > > /boot を移動してから tarで解凍すると動くとか、bootコードを再書き込みすると治るとかありますが、運が良いと治るようです。 > > ブートローダーの置いてあるファイルシステムの最後GPTの管理テーブルを書くらしいですが、BIOSが最後をレポートするときにINT13しかないので、2Tを超えた時に正しい値を返すと限らないとのことです。 > > 管理テーブルが行方不明になると救いようが無いと思います。ストライピングだし無理かと思います。 > > UEFIの場合にはAPIがあって大丈夫のようですね。 > > 状態は、USBでブートすれば、ZFSは見えない状態でしたが、-f でimportしたら普通に見えるようになりました。 > > こうなるとデータ救っておいて再インストールかと思ってます。 > > あ、一つ試してない心残りがあります。 > gpart recover ada0 > > これをやってから再インストールすれば良かったなと心残りの状態です。 > > 最終的には、プールを1個追加して/bootdirを > zfsroot にマウントしました。ここに/bootを移動してから、リンクしました。 > boodir は、freebsd-zfs で1gのスライスを切りました。UEFIがないので、GPTの数バイトの管理テーブルはここに書かれると思います。 > ブートローダーのプールは、zfs mirror > に一応しました。 > > 現在は6TB辛い書き込んでますが、問題無くリブートできております。 このあたりの話は [1] にありますが，結局 RAID カードの JBOD でディスクを 2TB に分割した状態にしてやれば FreeBSD 側で認識 するので，そいつらをまとめて RAIDZ3 とかにするしかできないの ではと思います．うちでは以下のようなかんじで使ってます． root@vm:~ # uname -a FreeBSD xx.xxxxxx.xxx 14.0-CURRENT FreeBSD 14.0-CURRENT #1 main-n244894-f61e92ca5a23: Fri Feb 19 07:41:10 JST 2021 admin@xx.xxxxxx.xxx:/usr/obj/usr/src/amd64.amd64/sys/GENERIC amd64 root@vm:~ # zpool list NAME SIZE ALLOC FREE CKPOINT EXPANDSZ FRAG CAP DEDUP HEALTH ALTROOT bootpool 1.88G 320M 1.56G - - 1% 16% 1.00x ONLINE - zroot 20.2T 4.77T 15.5T - - 8% 23% 1.00x ONLINE - root@vm:~ # zpool status pool: bootpool state: ONLINE status: Some supported features are not enabled on the pool. The pool can still be used, but some features are unavailable. action: Enable all features using 'zpool upgrade'. Once this is done, the pool may no longer be accessible by software that does not support the features. See zpool-features(5) for details. scan: scrub repaired 0B in 00:00:02 with 0 errors on Wed Nov 4 20:36:05 2020 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM bootpool ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid0p2 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid1p2 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid2p2 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid3p2 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid4p2 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid5p2 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid6p2 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid7p2 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid8p2 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid9p2 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid10p2 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid11p2 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors pool: zroot state: ONLINE status: Some supported features are not enabled on the pool. The pool can still be used, but some features are unavailable. action: Enable all features using 'zpool upgrade'. Once this is done, the pool may no longer be accessible by software that does not support the features. See zpool-features(5) for details. scan: scrub repaired 0B in 01:14:07 with 0 errors on Wed Nov 4 21:50:23 2020 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM zroot ONLINE 0 0 0 raidz3-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid0p4 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid1p4 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid2p4 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid3p4 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid4p4 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid5p4 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid6p4 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid7p4 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid8p4 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid9p4 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid10p4 ONLINE 0 0 0 mfid11p4 ONLINE 0 0 0 errors: No known data errors root@vm:~ # [1] http://freebsd.1045724.x6.nabble.com/ZFS-I-O-error-blocks-larger-than-16777216-are-not-supported-tt6265032.html#none > > > > 2021年7月18日(日) 0:52 skyblue : > > > 悸村です。 > > 当方、たいていは ufs を使用しているので、zfs に関して詳しくな > > いのですが、ちょっと気になる点があります。 > > > > On Mon, 5 Jul 2021 19:47:28 +0900 > > Hideo Kuwabara wrote: > > > > > ハードディスクは入れ替えたばかりなので、ハードの不良ではないと思います。 > > > 少し前に、 installworld, installkernel で 11.4p4 で動かしていました。 > > > > /usr/src/UPDATING の 'ZFS notes' はお読みになられたでしょうか。 > > > ZFS notes > > > --------- > > > When upgrading the boot ZFS pool to a new version, always follow > > > these two steps: > > > > > > 1.) recompile and reinstall the ZFS boot loader and boot block > > > (this is part of "make buildworld" and "make installworld") > > > > > > 2.) update the ZFS boot block on your boot drive > > > > > > The following example updates the ZFS boot block on the first > > > partition (freebsd-boot) of a GPT partitioned drive ada0: > > > "gpart bootcode -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ada0" > > > > > > Non-boot pools do not need these updates. > > > > 恐らく、installworld の直後あたりに、 > > > "gpart bootcode -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ada0" > > と、boot block を更新する作業が必須のように書いてあります。 > > > > 我が家では追試のテストが出来ない現状です。 > > こちらの勘違いでしたら、外している筈なので、ご容赦ください。 > > > > なお、当該の注記は、11.4 と 13.0 では、幾らか差異があります。 > > > > --- /usr/src/UPDATING 2020-06-12 20:48:06.000000000 +0900 > > +++ /y2/UPDATING-fb13.0-p3 2021-04-09 09:24:00.000000000 +0900 > > > > @@ -1707,9 +2268,11 @@ > > > > 2.) update the ZFS boot block on your boot drive > > > > - The following example updates the ZFS boot block on the first > > - partition (freebsd-boot) of a GPT partitioned drive ada0: > > - "gpart bootcode -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ada0" > > + The following example updates the ZFS boot block on the > > + freebsd-boot partition of a GPT partitioned drive ada0: > > + "gpart bootcode -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i $N ada0" > > + The value $N will typically be 1 (if booting from BIOS) or 2 (if > > + booting from EFI). > > > > 13.0 では、いわゆる legacy BIOS と UEFI では別の指定をするように > > 記述されています。 > > > > > > On Mon, 5 Jul 2021 19:47:28 +0900 > > Hideo Kuwabara wrote: > > > > > 桑原と申します。 > > > > > > FreeBSD11.4 p4 にして暫くしたら突然bootしなくなりました。 > > > > > > > > > Attempting Boot From Hard Drive (C:) > > > ZFS: i/o error - all block copies unavaillavle > > > ZFS: cat't read MOS of pool zroot > > > gptzfsboot: failed to mount default pool zroot > > > > > > FreeBSD/x86 boot > > > > > > 復旧のヒントを頂ければと思います。 > > > > > > ハードディスクは入れ替えたばかりなので、ハードの不良ではないと思います。 > > > 少し前に、 installworld, installkernel で 11.4p4 で動かしていました。 > > > > > > USBでbootしても、zpool は見えませんでした。 > > > そこで、 zpool import zroot しましたが はねられ 指示に従って > > > zpool import -f zroot したら zpool は正常に見えるようになり、 > > > 手動でマウントすると中身は正しく見えますが、ブートできません。 > > > 何かお呪いが必要でしょうか？ > > > > -- > > 悸村成一 > > _______________________________________________ > > freebsd-users-jp@freebsd.org mailing list > > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-users-jp > > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-users-jp-unsubscribe@freebsd.org > > " > > > -- > > Super Connect Network > Hideo Kuwabara > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-users-jp@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-users-jp > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-users-jp-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" > --- きりやま