From nobody Mon Feb 12 07:30:13 2024 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4TYGMJ4Q2Mz59jYK for ; Mon, 12 Feb 2024 07:30:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from graham@menhennitt.com.au) Received: from antelope.elm.relay.mailchannels.net (antelope.elm.relay.mailchannels.net [23.83.212.4]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4TYGMH2yh6z42QV for ; Mon, 12 Feb 2024 07:30:19 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from graham@menhennitt.com.au) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=menhennitt.com.au header.s=dreamhost header.b=Ze5md3YZ; dmarc=none; arc=pass ("mailchannels.net:s=arc-2022:i=1"); spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of graham@menhennitt.com.au designates 23.83.212.4 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=graham@menhennitt.com.au X-Sender-Id: dreamhost|x-authsender|graham@menhennitt.com.au Received: from relay.mailchannels.net (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by relay.mailchannels.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id DE1F1362641 for ; 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Mon, 12 Feb 2024 07:30:16 +0000 Received: from [203.2.73.19] (194-223-46-14.tpgi.com.au [194.223.46.14]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) (Authenticated sender: graham@menhennitt.com.au) by pdx1-sub0-mail-a300.dreamhost.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 4TYGMC6rbFz7y for ; Sun, 11 Feb 2024 23:30:15 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=menhennitt.com.au; s=dreamhost; t=1707723016; bh=ByWAr/C8gUsItOr4AyW+BJSwRI/8DkF7DYcnyOi5TFU=; h=Date:Subject:To:From:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding; b=Ze5md3YZGKGBN5PGRex3iBDJmVk2wbUDR8B1ABSNgZD65zRPi/CAYC9JE6PfEAPdt M7D6XdryV6znWQN5LmYnJACeN3AH8Q8JpDjFtEYD0fnq6UE3J/qPx2aDTrOk10Sctw xJ73iy9aizuBjGxwSzQl/STWVKOzeZWP4nj+TYXLiugacrjVsYWNWgMA1l11XgZbmC /QnsITI/JewBvZmg3vjZgTmgXgqdHWPBS6PfoKfCRoAv6iUba8/cywSdZ2CflKgBiv q0y/Eq21OOgZsbai/gHzeLSXcT4SYE8tiYqvT1pIA3Wb+wydBjt32jZ4c7xpUZTZyW NVOwwA3rPtEEA== Message-ID: Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2024 18:30:13 +1100 List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: Re: putty from Windows to FreeBSD 14.0 says "Server refused our key" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <296848ac-9121-4b9b-a514-6da8ed2d3af1@menhennitt.com.au> <9c4ab59b-6c7e-4ed4-afb7-fe1e1b2648e7@menhennitt.com.au> <44il2wtj5a.fsf@be-well.ilk.org> Content-Language: en-US From: Graham Menhennitt In-Reply-To: <44il2wtj5a.fsf@be-well.ilk.org> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.69 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; ARC_ALLOW(-1.00)[mailchannels.net:s=arc-2022:i=1]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-1.00)[-0.999]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:23.83.208.0/20]; RWL_MAILSPIKE_VERYGOOD(-0.20)[23.83.212.4:from]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[menhennitt.com.au:s=dreamhost]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; XM_UA_NO_VERSION(0.01)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:36483, ipnet:23.83.208.0/21, country:CA]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[menhennitt.com.au]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[23.83.212.4:from]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[4]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[menhennitt.com.au:+] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4TYGMH2yh6z42QV On 11/2/24 02:48, Lowell Gilbert wrote: > Graham Menhennitt writes: > >> Thank you Lexi. Upgraded to Putty 0.80 and all working now. Still not >> reading .bashrc but that must be some other problem. > Bash only reads .bashrc in a non-login shell. You probably want to > source it from .bash_login. > Of course! I did know that. Thanks very much for your help.     Graham From nobody Tue Feb 13 16:22:45 2024 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4TZ67h0kkpz599jn for ; Tue, 13 Feb 2024 16:23:12 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jfadams1963@proton.me) Received: from mail-40133.protonmail.ch (mail-40133.protonmail.ch [185.70.40.133]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "protonmail.com", Issuer "R3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4TZ67f1SCjz4lcP for ; Tue, 13 Feb 2024 16:23:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jfadams1963@proton.me) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=proton.me header.s=protonmail header.b=h7crAVI1; dmarc=pass (policy=quarantine) header.from=proton.me; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of jfadams1963@proton.me designates 185.70.40.133 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=jfadams1963@proton.me DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=proton.me; s=protonmail; t=1707841386; x=1708100586; bh=YaK7Cw3cUO78W87JH4Z/xtvNyJUlTyylik05mV1yh5o=; h=Date:To:From:Subject:Message-ID:Feedback-ID:From:To:Cc:Date: Subject:Reply-To:Feedback-ID:Message-ID:BIMI-Selector; b=h7crAVI1WG5z01IZkx0+NQYtE2cvXpAKTkAO5XgZzdVqHJmeUvNMdTnUtwsqTv4aP /pWJmuJxaTGf2PrkcrpW8GzhPwPwWtrG1ZNqEJqemgCL0+CMaAZhRtegz1WbaH2Lv1 FkX+2OkN07+H0YeCmo6JUg3mOR0wC67GA3SyHD+LQGYJtVu4mb5OCcqzFjoyCXghno swqaTWc2bROwZeN4bYM9o8z8l4J/RXFeNB3Lf6Lt1JoP0Qy+yLY47WjGExAyB0pcYk m9QGz7jIE0apVZ1a4GwyV/vcWF6aCvCDE6HKBD2NUu0aMSbgNtbDxK9iBuc9igXaBg hM+RwpP49rDDw== Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2024 16:22:45 +0000 To: FreeBSD-questions From: Jonathan Adams Subject: Limiting Capsicum capabilities rights Message-ID: Feedback-ID: 80741059:user:proton List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; micalg=pgp-sha512; boundary="------83c87a14859d359eade09ca939598bfe5e98ce0aa19b69f87e901f89d44136f1"; charset=utf-8 X-Spamd-Bar: ------ X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-6.28 / 15.00]; SIGNED_PGP(-2.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.98)[-0.984]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[proton.me,quarantine]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:185.70.40.0/24]; MIME_GOOD(-0.20)[multipart/signed,multipart/mixed,text/plain]; RWL_MAILSPIKE_VERYGOOD(-0.20)[185.70.40.133:from]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[proton.me:s=protonmail]; MISSING_XM_UA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:+,3:~]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; ASN(0.00)[asn:62371, ipnet:185.70.40.0/24, country:CH]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[proton.me:+]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_ZERO(0.00)[0]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; HAS_ATTACHMENT(0.00)[] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4TZ67f1SCjz4lcP This is an OpenPGP/MIME signed message (RFC 4880 and 3156) --------83c87a14859d359eade09ca939598bfe5e98ce0aa19b69f87e901f89d44136f1 Content-Type: multipart/mixed;boundary=---------------------1b2a7518afbbd019d47cabefdd25af47 -----------------------1b2a7518afbbd019d47cabefdd25af47 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain;charset=utf-8 Hi all, I'm learning to use capability mode, and am having some difficulty under= standing how to correctly limit the rights. I've been doing a lot of readi= ng, watching video (Mariusz Zaborski's BSDcan talk from 2016), and a lot o= f experimenting. According to rights(4), when a file descriptor is created= , it is granted all the rights. I'm having trouble limiting the rights so = that it all works with the bare minimum of rights. In my test program, I can successfully do the following since all rights a= re granted: + first get a directory file descriptor for cwd + call cap_enter() + while in the sandbox, call a function that does: - call openat() and fdopen() to open an input file read-only - call openat() and fdopen() to open an output file read-write - read from in - write to out (which sets weird file perms!) - exit function - fix weird file perms with fchmodat() + done Relevant code snippets: ---------- 45 =E2=94=82 // Get cwd 46 =E2=94=82 if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) =3D=3D NULL) { 47 =E2=94=82 perror("getcwd() error"); 48 =E2=94=82 return 1; 49 =E2=94=82 } ... 76 =E2=94=82 // Get fd for current directory 77 =E2=94=82 dirfd =3D open(cwd, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY); ... 91 =E2=94=82 // Enter capability mode 92 =E2=94=82 if (cap_enter() < 0 && errno !=3D ENOSYS) { 93 =E2=94=82 err(1, "Unable to enter capability mode"); 94 =E2=94=82 // Clean up code 95 =E2=94=82 return 1; 96 =E2=94=82 } ... // call function that does stuff with reading and writing fil= es 113 =E2=94=82 // Clean up file permissions 114 =E2=94=82 if (fchmodat(dirfd, outfn, fmode, AT_RESOLVE_BENEATH)= =3D=3D -1) { 115 =E2=94=82 printf("chmod 0640 on %s failed.\n", outfn); 116 =E2=94=82 perror(""); 117 =E2=94=82 } 118 =E2=94=82 119 =E2=94=82 return 0; 120 =E2=94=82 } ---------- As I say, this all works fine. But if I add in the following declaration= and calls to set and limit rights, it fails; clearly too restrictive: ---------- 28 =E2=94=82 cap_rights_t rights; ... 86 =E2=94=82 // Set rights on directory fd 87 =E2=94=82 cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_LOOKUP, CAP_CREATE, CAP_= PREAD, \ 88 =E2=94=82 CAP_PWRITE, CAP_FCHMOD); 89 =E2=94=82 cap_rights_limit(dirfd, &rights); ---------- With my error messages turned on, I see that adding CAP_LOOKUP to the ri= ghts mask, (as per rights(4)), allows openat() to succeed, but fdopen() st= ill fails and I'm not sure which right is needed for fdopen() to succeed: ---------- Trying: ifd =3D openat(dirfd, infn, O_RDONLY) : No error: 0 ifd =3D 4 Trying: in =3D fdopen(ifd, "r") : Capabilities insufficient in =3D 0 Could not open input file for reading. : Capabilities insufficient Cleaning up and exiting gracefully. ---------- Also, from openat(2): ---------- In capsicum(4) capability mode, open() is not permitted. The path argument to openat() must be strictly relative to a file descriptor f= d. path must not be an absolute path and must not contain ".." component= s which cause the path resolution to escape the directory hierarchy starting at fd. Additionally, no symbolic link in path may target absolute path or contain escaping ".." components. fd must not be ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ AT_FDCWD. ^^^^^^^^ ---------- Do I read this correctly that the directory file descriptor can _not_ be= for the cwd? If so, that's confusing me as I am clearly using the cwd, an= d it works with all right granted. Or does it mean that you can't use the = AT_FDCWD flag as 'fd'? Any enlightenment or pointing-me-in-the-right-direction is greatly appreci= ated. Thanks in advance! - Jonathan ____________________________________________ "Before Turing, things were done to numbers. After Turing, numbers began doing things" - George Dyson -----------------------1b2a7518afbbd019d47cabefdd25af47-- --------83c87a14859d359eade09ca939598bfe5e98ce0aa19b69f87e901f89d44136f1 Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc" Content-Description: OpenPGP digital signature Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="signature.asc" -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: ProtonMail wnUEARYKACcFgmXLlywJkI6O/sbt8r3IFiEEcBGzOO9wDbcpT/10jo7+xu3y vcgAAJTVAQDUXExxdV+ZsvC7+tYRLYoCprOBFiXMCF1CTezMH0pO1QEAtHV7 qDQSvilIT/KqBJ2xCaED8CcW6XU16ZsfRzFGgAI= =Pmv5 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --------83c87a14859d359eade09ca939598bfe5e98ce0aa19b69f87e901f89d44136f1-- From nobody Wed Feb 14 04:22:52 2024 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4TZQ6M6RpPz59tWm for ; Wed, 14 Feb 2024 04:23:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Received: from ns.dreamchaser.org (ns.dreamchaser.org [66.109.141.57]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature ECDSA (P-256) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "discoveriesinwood.com", Issuer "R3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4TZQ6L3qjWz4HJM for ; Wed, 14 Feb 2024 04:23:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of freebsd@dreamchaser.org designates 66.109.141.57 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=freebsd@dreamchaser.org Received: from [192.168.151.122] (breakaway.dreamchaser.org [192.168.151.122]) by ns.dreamchaser.org (8.17.1/8.17.1) with ESMTP id 41E4Mqg4032367; Tue, 13 Feb 2024 21:22:53 -0700 (MST) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Message-ID: <967befc4-5bbc-4c78-8913-31b56805b3cb@dreamchaser.org> Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2024 21:22:52 -0700 List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Reply-To: freebsd@dreamchaser.org Subject: Re: sanity check Content-Language: en-US To: Polytropon Cc: FreeBSD Mailing List References: <6e2f0c7a-fcfb-43ba-9c85-2d7a8ee8465b@dreamchaser.org> <20240210174822.df5e5582.freebsd@edvax.de> From: Gary Aitken In-Reply-To: <20240210174822.df5e5582.freebsd@edvax.de> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Greylist: inspected by milter-greylist-4.6.4 (ns.dreamchaser.org [192.168.151.101]); Tue, 13 Feb 2024 21:22:53 -0700 (MST) for IP:'192.168.151.122' DOMAIN:'breakaway.dreamchaser.org' HELO:'[192.168.151.122]' FROM:'freebsd@dreamchaser.org' RCPT:'' X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.6.4 (ns.dreamchaser.org [192.168.151.101]); Tue, 13 Feb 2024 21:22:53 -0700 (MST) X-Spamd-Bar: -- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.71 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.99)[-0.986]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.83)[-0.828]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.71)[-0.710]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+mx]; ONCE_RECEIVED(0.10)[]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; XM_UA_NO_VERSION(0.01)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:21947, ipnet:66.109.128.0/19, country:US]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; RCVD_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; REPLYTO_ADDR_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[dreamchaser.org]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[freebsd@dreamchaser.org] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4TZQ6L3qjWz4HJM Thanks, I'll file a bug. Gary On 2/10/24 09:48, Polytropon wrote: > On Fri, 9 Feb 2024 20:18:30 -0700, Gary Aitken wrote: >> Could someone running 13.2 and sendmail try adding the following >> lines to /etc/mail/aliases and tell me whether newaliases complains >> or not? >> >> bozos: foo@somewhere.net, \ >> bar@somewhere.net > > FreeBS 13.2-RELEASE, error for "newaliases" (and "make aliases") > command: > > /etc/mail/aliases: line 82: Non-continuation line starts with space > > Applies both to indentation with a tab or any number of spaces. > With the indentation left off ("bar" starts at beginnin of the > next line), the following error appears: > > /etc/mail/aliases: line 82: missing colon > > This effect is "new" to FreeBSD 13.2; older versions don't seem > to be affected. From nobody Thu Feb 15 00:50:46 2024 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4TZxMh3520z551QZ; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 00:51:28 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from marietto2008@gmail.com) Received: from mail-ed1-x532.google.com (mail-ed1-x532.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::532]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "GTS CA 1D4" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4TZxMg4JNFz4VXd; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 00:51:27 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from marietto2008@gmail.com) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20230601 header.b=ext1PDgp; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of marietto2008@gmail.com designates 2a00:1450:4864:20::532 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=marietto2008@gmail.com Received: by mail-ed1-x532.google.com with SMTP id 4fb4d7f45d1cf-55f50cf2021so440017a12.1; Wed, 14 Feb 2024 16:51:27 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20230601; t=1707958283; x=1708563083; darn=freebsd.org; h=to:subject:message-id:date:from:mime-version:from:to:cc:subject :date:message-id:reply-to; bh=QBcRte46KoGQQwVd3ukluhewgGTVRssG7yLLgW/rGLg=; b=ext1PDgp4TiAJhh4r6TA9ZXgIznf2TDEoqEK8R+XKgHrkYjlMqLS2l35vCveHtzMn2 88yPdmRpNWlXZKWfZK43niwnfb7jXZETMmXlMhgCe+G/Vtk/V6WwHF0xPNYQFmEC+CAK Rbyv1aCdcRUYrBmI+NYjiYJGxKg3sL7CYwTxegch2RXVjyZfco1ehcbtnj4RLOZSSf1t w1rQn7DT9NM8WuEtEWOdRYtN2asXdpEgOKVJterq7IXNTWoJovbbBZ6KlE1l9u0HvnPH LGTDiCYQ+0TftxgoKjLvVBU5OWEJM5QBe43YbLlVb6MFoOUo1JiL/HrimcXK4gDTaobB 22+A== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1707958283; x=1708563083; h=to:subject:message-id:date:from:mime-version:x-gm-message-state :from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=QBcRte46KoGQQwVd3ukluhewgGTVRssG7yLLgW/rGLg=; b=WS2pvddmEB/b90SQeUG+vAkMGqiCKOQd/hFty6/PAfZf3ytnDf7BkOLNRDjpAkeikm sdSOclv00jpwPy8OLc58TG7xquLFIb/SNQc5eqpPm4lWNj0clkKLYyq0OuFNs8EpbvWX UojBaVgZ6PKdz6ybd3tQXrIBXLfQgyqw1OM8vGf+aVUUZ0eNsOa99/B6yM8+l7m88qG+ cIeGO37ZdgQ7JMVe8RsS1G3fnfFBmXo4MZfkM41UFxPV7Qb0CCgsj4PJMkpdEKAwi3Yt Dq865Aa1YxS0nUHFPJ03wxwsqhXl8rVFIp2/RBv1mWgQreKFWXwd+tNi3q0pMzt+OYWo VHmw== X-Forwarded-Encrypted: i=1; AJvYcCXH9W4HGYu9gFvWGygVape5GoGyufn4WYmgeEEzanOK9pi2EQ7wS3hZr7A67YZ4imR9kfBI8usEBgxBKjuUk+QvCVS60omQ/GcovGydqPw6YqDFlhzEHJwDfn0E4KtxNB9xDouqtfdaZ0T+gcUZELfK51xSI3SYjKT5eHwsaKStKfAdbDRQkEg= X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YwENEJiEeG2DA0+eRpRLzGbDKhMn1zMOEshiAUCCR9r4APyI1PO x/Zm8hJw7uaelmdUfW/irM5Kam0lqwDn1BfR220VILS85pQliPup21ZX5sIlA+RJEAdHY/syjVV QoZzBfwJBk+NpUz8fjdPkkpC92pYMaGNTI8M= X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IGegySJdSfaQcO/IP17JBuRJiTnmxtDg3qr6CmOWLAP6V/et/F8fzzRLMKEF+bXuePZ3XnENeyE5KbAmBTgRlg= X-Received: by 2002:a17:906:b0d9:b0:a38:63d4:2273 with SMTP id bk25-20020a170906b0d900b00a3863d42273mr117728ejb.35.1707958282885; Wed, 14 Feb 2024 16:51:22 -0800 (PST) List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Mario Marietto Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 01:50:46 +0100 Message-ID: Subject: files/edd962f76ea4b5869f3c6f8ee5438fb9750b802d02bb8035fe1b7bd0a8ba7401.gz not found -- snapshot corrupt. To: freebsd-arm , freebsd-hackers , FreeBSD Mailing List , FreeBSD Current Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="000000000000be1e9f0611610622" X-Spamd-Bar: --- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.98 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.98)[-0.984]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2a00:1450:4000::/36]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20230601]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/alternative,text/plain]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; RCVD_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; MISSING_XM_UA(0.00)[]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2a00:1450::/32, country:US]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[2a00:1450:4864:20::532:from]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com:dkim]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROMTLD(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-arm@freebsd.org,freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org,freebsd-questions@freebsd.org,freebsd-current@freebsd.org]; RCPT_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[4]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4TZxMg4JNFz4VXd --000000000000be1e9f0611610622 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Hello. After a lot of work I've been able to install FreeBSD 12.04 for armv7 on my ARM Chromebook. Now I would like to install some ports. This is what happens when I try to get a fresh ports tree : marietto@freebsd:/usr # sudo portsnap fetch extract ...... /usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy10/ /usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy11/ /usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy12/ /usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy13/ /usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy14/ /usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy20/ /usr/ports/databases/py-sqlcipher3/ files/edd962f76ea4b5869f3c6f8ee5438fb9750b802d02bb8035fe1b7bd0a8ba7401.gz not found -- snapshot corrupt. I repeated the "portsnap fetch extract" command,but I always get the same error. -- Mario. --000000000000be1e9f0611610622 Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Hello.

After a lot of work I've been able to install FreeBSD 12.04 for armv7 on my ARM Chromebook. Now I would like to install some ports. This is what happens when I try to get a fresh ports tree :

marietto@freebsd:/usr # sudo portsnap fetch extract

......
/usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy10/
/usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy11/
/usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy12/
/usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy13/
/usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy14/
/usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy20/
/usr/ports/databases/py-sqlcipher3/
files/edd962f76ea4b5869f3c6f8ee5438fb9750b802d02bb8035fe1b7bd0a8ba7401.gz not found -- snapshot corrupt.

I repeated the "portsnap fetch extract" command,but I always get the same error.

--
Mario.
--000000000000be1e9f0611610622-- From nobody Thu Feb 15 00:57:34 2024 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4TZxW75WGJz552Ck for ; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 00:57:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cli_junkie@protonmail.com) Received: from mail-40130.protonmail.ch (mail-40130.protonmail.ch [185.70.40.130]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "protonmail.com", Issuer "R3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4TZxW61jByz4Yq9 for ; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 00:57:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cli_junkie@protonmail.com) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=protonmail.com header.s=protonmail3 header.b=MmNVuaG2; dmarc=pass (policy=quarantine) 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files/edd962f76ea4b5869f3c6f8ee5438fb9750b802d02bb8035fe1b7bd0a8ba7401.gz not found -- snapshot corrupt. To: Mario Marietto Cc: freebsd-arm , freebsd-hackers , FreeBSD Mailing List , FreeBSD Current Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="0000000000003b6397061162521f" X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; REPLY(-4.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2a00:1450::/32, country:US] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4TZzQb3RwYz4m4T X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Rspamd-Pre-Result: action=no action; module=replies; Message is reply to one we originated --0000000000003b6397061162521f Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable You may need to grab the repo. You may have to back up to December's ports tree... Warner On Wed, Feb 14, 2024, 5:51=E2=80=AFPM Mario Marietto wrote: > Hello. > > After a lot of work I've been able to install FreeBSD 12.04 for armv7 on > my ARM Chromebook. Now I would like to install some ports. This is what > happens when I try to get a fresh ports tree : > > marietto@freebsd:/usr # sudo portsnap fetch extract > > ..... > /usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy10/ > /usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy11/ > /usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy12/ > /usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy13/ > /usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy14/ > /usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy20/ > /usr/ports/databases/py-sqlcipher3/ > files/edd962f76ea4b5869f3c6f8ee5438fb9750b802d02bb8035fe1b7bd0a8ba7401.gz= not found -- snapshot corrupt. > > > I repeated the "portsnap fetch extract" command,but I always get the same > error. > > -- > Mario. > --0000000000003b6397061162521f Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
You may need to grab the repo. You may have to back up to= December's ports tree...=C2=A0

Warner=C2=A0

On Wed, Feb 14, 2024, 5:51=E2=80=AFPM Mario Mariett= o <marietto2008@gmail.com&= gt; wrote:
Hello.<= br>
After a lot of work I've been able to install FreeBSD 12.04 for armv7 o= n my ARM Chromebook. Now I would like to install some ports. This is what happens when I try to get a fresh ports tree :

=09 =09 
marietto@freebsd:/usr # sudo portsnap fetch extrac=
t

.....
/usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy10/
/usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy11/
/usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy12/
/usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy13/
/usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy14/
/usr/ports/databases/py-sqlalchemy20/
/usr/ports/databases/py-sqlcipher3/
files/edd962f76ea4b5869f3c6f8ee5438fb9750b802d02bb8035fe1b7bd0a8ba7401.gz n=
ot found -- snapshot corrupt.

I repeated the "portsnap fetch extract" command,but I always get = the same error.

--
Mario.
--0000000000003b6397061162521f-- From nobody Thu Feb 15 12:15:21 2024 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4TbDYC4MVpz53PtQ for ; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 12:15:43 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dch@skunkwerks.at) Received: from out4-smtp.messagingengine.com (out4-smtp.messagingengine.com [66.111.4.28]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4TbDYB6mmSz54HX for ; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 12:15:42 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dch@skunkwerks.at) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; none Received: from compute2.internal (compute2.nyi.internal [10.202.2.46]) by mailout.nyi.internal (Postfix) with ESMTP id A431A5C00C5; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 07:15:41 -0500 (EST) Received: from imap44 ([10.202.2.94]) by compute2.internal (MEProxy); Thu, 15 Feb 2024 07:15:41 -0500 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=skunkwerks.at; h=cc:content-transfer-encoding:content-type:content-type:date :date:from:from:in-reply-to:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version :references:reply-to:subject:subject:to:to; s=fm2; t=1707999341; x=1708085741; bh=SxCKdNWN+6NmJ/rJzd8i2fUS54xF9TJ0Ag1+J+Malnc=; b= nuB1d66gHrjT4/BihwqdO9QvHw4jE+yrqM+ShDYeibsWSegCzC5CgJAfcXOjvh4e ry6T/Efv9Jol4VJqvvJjBPiR464/GJiQb0/2hHE3n9jWLSMZ3WzNnC/+HvRntvhv CVa13HovOtz0T5ykJnPppuLU1avQUaHcnfQ+8LJxWw0aYHY1friibMyY1veySR49 vIq7HjtrcGqzaoDLRXFmP1wuYnYENmq+oRAzlMPyUeMVK5/H5mgCWsADydb9447M 1++AQnEKX1VBCuzJMznRKciMlwnReDEr5WEYpmcAuQnOUE3U2vwf7sTMg2/5tz75 DgAArxVNNj7Q9W2se60FPw== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d= messagingengine.com; h=cc:content-transfer-encoding:content-type :content-type:date:date:feedback-id:feedback-id:from:from :in-reply-to:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version:references :reply-to:subject:subject:to:to:x-me-proxy:x-me-proxy :x-me-sender:x-me-sender:x-sasl-enc; s=fm1; t=1707999341; x= 1708085741; bh=SxCKdNWN+6NmJ/rJzd8i2fUS54xF9TJ0Ag1+J+Malnc=; b=E 9oQPx2cVSTa/iuIzI4UQ9RnPNA+QvxgdTbJ5Tg8T+7EVqE9tzmgrP16KenaMvmTG xz28BhmBxBUtZialceX2CaiwtNxVpYux4jrLKb79Ao49GTtidQf1bZbNPC49GqHj N/WuCcWF+/XlBp4WiynKCUcmaM1JjXxPz55MhUhlPRCm9HyuZJqlaHSaodtmifAH LXv81Rf3ksbG1366tahkc+lknpmpjvwHHK7orGPhhvQSaVXWzI6Ut0kNlkYN3Vrd m2MbchCP2FnbRLjvlI+61vpDvOSgHuhaFGHdEvpSoTY15vskJkOPMMp6AYEGnlaz /JzswXpdpyJS5rsN9G6FQ== X-ME-Sender: X-ME-Proxy-Cause: gggruggvucftvghtrhhoucdtuddrgedvledrvddtgdefkecutefuodetggdotefrodftvf curfhrohhfihhlvgemucfhrghsthforghilhdpqfgfvfdpuffrtefokffrpgfnqfghnecu uegrihhlohhuthemuceftddtnecunecujfgurhepofgfggfkjghffffhvffutgfgsehtqh ertderreejnecuhfhrohhmpedfffgrvhgvucevohhtthhlvghhuhgsvghrfdcuoegutghh sehskhhunhhkfigvrhhkshdrrghtqeenucggtffrrghtthgvrhhnpedthfethfejkeeihe dvhfeiieeiledtheehueetieelhfffleehhffhfeefteejteenucevlhhushhtvghrufhi iigvpedtnecurfgrrhgrmhepmhgrihhlfhhrohhmpegutghhsehskhhunhhkfigvrhhksh drrght X-ME-Proxy: Feedback-ID: ic0e84090:Fastmail Received: by mailuser.nyi.internal (Postfix, from userid 501) id 583B236A0076; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 07:15:41 -0500 (EST) X-Mailer: MessagingEngine.com Webmail Interface User-Agent: Cyrus-JMAP/3.11.0-alpha0-144-ge5821d614e-fm-20240125.002-ge5821d61 List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: In-Reply-To: References: Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 13:15:21 +0100 From: "Dave Cottlehuber" To: Pat , freebsd-questions Subject: Re: A few questions about using Poudriere Content-Type: text/plain;charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; REPLY(-4.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:19151, ipnet:66.111.4.0/24, country:US] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4TbDYB6mmSz54HX X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Rspamd-Pre-Result: action=no action; module=replies; Message is reply to one we originated On Thu, 15 Feb 2024, at 01:57, Pat wrote: > Hello, and please let me know if this is not the best place to ask some > questions about Poudriere. Welcome and it=E2=80=99s a fine choice of list > I am learning about Pouderiere, and started with what I thought would = be a > simple package. But I have run into something somewhat surprising. I r= an: > > poudriere options -j 01amd64 -p default ftp/curl > expecting to have to configure a few options for curl and be done. try adding =E2=80=98-cn=E2=80=99 options, it will not descend recursively > BTW, I did see in POUDRIERE(8) this hint: > > As a starter, you may want to copy an existing /var/db/ports/ to > /usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/options. > > but that was afterwards. Would that have saved me some of this work? This helps if you=E2=80=99ve been using =E2=80=98make config=E2=80=99 wi= th a local ports tree already instead of via poudriere > Finally, if I now build curl, is it really going to build 192 addition= al > packages? That seems awful heavy for something that is supposed to be > a simple tool for transferring data. Probably not, but curl has a surprisingly large amount of optional depen= dencies. A+ Dave From nobody Thu Feb 15 17:34:23 2024 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4TbMcw3fLZz59hmf; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 17:34:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jamie@catflap.org) Received: from donotpassgo.dyslexicfish.net (donotpassgo.dyslexicfish.net [IPv6:2001:19f0:7400:8808:123::1]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4TbMcw2Nk9z4ffB; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 17:34:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jamie@catflap.org) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; none X-Catflap-Envelope-From: X-Catflap-Envelope-To: freebsd-arm@FreeBSD.org Received: from donotpassgo.dyslexicfish.net (donotpassgo.dyslexicfish.net [209.250.224.51]) by donotpassgo.dyslexicfish.net (8.14.5/8.14.5) with ESMTP id 41FHYNf1061906; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 17:34:23 GMT (envelope-from jamie@donotpassgo.dyslexicfish.net) Received: (from jamie@localhost) by donotpassgo.dyslexicfish.net (8.14.5/8.14.5/Submit) id 41FHYNBj061905; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 17:34:23 GMT (envelope-from jamie) From: Jamie Landeg-Jones Message-Id: <202402151734.41FHYNBj061905@donotpassgo.dyslexicfish.net> Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 17:34:23 +0000 Organization: Dyslexic Fish To: marietto2008@gmail.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.org, freebsd-current@FreeBSD.org, freebsd-arm@FreeBSD.org Subject: Re: files/edd962f76ea4b5869f3c6f8ee5438fb9750b802d02bb8035fe1b7bd0a8ba7401.gz not found -- snapshot corrupt. References: In-Reply-To: User-Agent: Heirloom mailx 12.4 7/29/08 List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Greylist: Sender passed SPF test, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.2.7 (donotpassgo.dyslexicfish.net [209.250.224.51]); Thu, 15 Feb 2024 17:34:24 +0000 (GMT) X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; REPLY(-4.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:20473, ipnet:2001:19f0:7400::/38, country:US] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4TbMcw2Nk9z4ffB X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Rspamd-Pre-Result: action=no action; module=replies; Message is reply to one we originated Mario Marietto wrote: > After a lot of work I've been able to install FreeBSD 12.04 for armv7 on my > ARM Chromebook. Now I would like to install some ports. This is what > happens when I try to get a fresh ports tree : > files/edd962f76ea4b5869f3c6f8ee5438fb9750b802d02bb8035fe1b7bd0a8ba7401.gz > not found -- snapshot corrupt. I'm not sure why the file isn't there - maybe because 12.X is EOL or portsnap is deprecated? Still, the solution is easy: Download the ports tree snapshot as a tar from https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/ Choose a tag, and a format. I suggest 12.4-eol so just fetch https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/snapshot/ports-12-eol.tar.gz rm -r /usr/ports then untar the downloaded tar file into place. Cheers, Jamie From nobody Thu Feb 15 19:58:19 2024 X-Original-To: questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4TbQq52n3Tz5B3tP for ; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 19:58:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from robert@rrbrussell.com) Received: from fout5-smtp.messagingengine.com (fout5-smtp.messagingengine.com [103.168.172.148]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4TbQq42TVyz44p3 for ; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 19:58:24 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from robert@rrbrussell.com) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=rrbrussell.com header.s=fm3 header.b=NBEb973Q; dkim=pass header.d=messagingengine.com header.s=fm1 header.b="b VNVunx"; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of robert@rrbrussell.com designates 103.168.172.148 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=robert@rrbrussell.com; dmarc=pass (policy=quarantine) header.from=rrbrussell.com Received: from compute5.internal (compute5.nyi.internal [10.202.2.45]) by mailfout.nyi.internal (Postfix) with ESMTP id EA574138009A for ; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 14:58:22 -0500 (EST) Received: from mailfrontend2 ([10.202.2.163]) by compute5.internal (MEProxy); Thu, 15 Feb 2024 14:58:22 -0500 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=rrbrussell.com; h=cc:content-transfer-encoding:content-type:content-type:date :date:from:from:in-reply-to:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version :references:reply-to:subject:subject:to:to; s=fm3; t=1708027102; x=1708113502; bh=XxHq50hDTLueY/KxQpx7v05ifwi8XeHUQna+kKV4QJ8=; b= NBEb973Q+Tp4GQZ7PuCickJFW4w5tPzpho/zMnqIoJvnSCCXDNpoNQOnhLXRcnJv EKZG5bJso8PVRF4zfmTkmmdqHN5Wd1pYPCsD5lCZqzdoubu1lLqU2t8tpy+sp6UH MQQx3hkqadUXkOyHaEkDxyVx4d/iNZVXCuzZjf3eMna3ty4aPHPodmvTCZaWW7OX HWUSAU+EVvE8g3/ommCeYsGuaWH5zR8O3xUunIBa0iJ5zAaLP83z4580J+vOnuOV k8qfB2LfttcD92A5XbrwfriMia3YVIv/ZpwBpMxdTTs00H0RGRKM89TEen81dlIc JLL2cC01VcWtvyguG4NxvA== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d= messagingengine.com; h=cc:content-transfer-encoding:content-type :content-type:date:date:feedback-id:feedback-id:from:from :in-reply-to:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version:references :reply-to:subject:subject:to:to:x-me-proxy:x-me-proxy :x-me-sender:x-me-sender:x-sasl-enc; s=fm1; t=1708027102; x= 1708113502; bh=XxHq50hDTLueY/KxQpx7v05ifwi8XeHUQna+kKV4QJ8=; b=b VNVunxzBXbB0qu7EbyaPSuPBDBEzUcBx5ZWH5jdG4ftqvGEAPvx0hNf38lgr65rS Oxk1bAZnN2hKj8cqOpGFld4d8EXc45l4Te7JvlX0j94IY13bEg5PAcN0xyd92DN+ sdBj9n29lrFZTlQQG4SLDecNCEMc/5DxYyi+sINxsJwCzrPtB5C04aTIOaHzpG65 Q4J/XW6Km5zbIv1bxw1hlbhtupacRIJyWH5ehcUIrozYLrqhBkSsHWEmWl+XGpQ2 Av4KrNvjuGocoQIU+zADc/2wzpuH52spFe9n/LpBpNyOFu+dN8AGc0LI/26aSKMe V9FbA/unX06d2NHczcWmg== X-ME-Sender: X-ME-Received: X-ME-Proxy-Cause: gggruggvucftvghtrhhoucdtuddrgedvledrvddtgddufedvucetufdoteggodetrfdotf fvucfrrhhofhhilhgvmecuhfgrshhtofgrihhlpdfqfgfvpdfurfetoffkrfgpnffqhgen uceurghilhhouhhtmecufedttdenucenucfjughrpeffhffvuffkjghfofggtgfgsehtqh ertdertdejnecuhfhrohhmpedftfhosggvrhhtucftrdcutfhushhsvghllhdfuceorhho sggvrhhtsehrrhgsrhhushhsvghllhdrtghomheqnecuggftrfgrthhtvghrnhephfehfe ffieeihfdutdeugfffjeeiffeuhedtgfejfeeugeegheekgfdvvedtffeknecuvehluhhs thgvrhfuihiivgeptdenucfrrghrrghmpehmrghilhhfrhhomheprhhosggvrhhtsehrrh gsrhhushhsvghllhdrtghomh X-ME-Proxy: Feedback-ID: ie421460a:Fastmail Received: by mail.messagingengine.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA for ; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 14:58:22 -0500 (EST) Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 13:58:19 -0600 From: "Robert R. Russell" To: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: A few questions about using Poudriere Message-ID: <20240215135819.4c694082@venus.private.rrbrussell.com> In-Reply-To: References: X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.19.1 (GTK+ 2.24.33; amd64-portbld-freebsd14.0) List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4TbQq42TVyz44p3 X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-5.00 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; DWL_DNSWL_LOW(-1.00)[messagingengine.com:dkim]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-1.00)[-1.000]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[rrbrussell.com,quarantine]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[rrbrussell.com:s=fm3,messagingengine.com:s=fm1]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:103.168.172.128/27]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:209242, ipnet:103.168.172.0/24, country:US]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; FREEFALL_USER(0.00)[robert]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROMTLD(0.00)[]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[103.168.172.148:from]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[questions@freebsd.org]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[rrbrussell.com:+,messagingengine.com:+] On Thu, 15 Feb 2024 13:15:21 +0100 "Dave Cottlehuber" wrote: > On Thu, 15 Feb 2024, at 01:57, Pat wrote: > > Hello, and please let me know if this is not the best place to ask > > some questions about Poudriere. =20 >=20 > Welcome and it=E2=80=99s a fine choice of list >=20 > > I am learning about Pouderiere, and started with what I thought > > would be a simple package. But I have run into something somewhat > > surprising. I ran: > > > > poudriere options -j 01amd64 -p default ftp/curl =20 >=20 > > expecting to have to configure a few options for curl and be done. =20 >=20 > try adding =E2=80=98-cn=E2=80=99 options, it will not descend recursively >=20 > > BTW, I did see in POUDRIERE(8) this hint: > > > > As a starter, you may want to copy an existing /var/db/ports/ to > > /usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/options. > > > > but that was afterwards. Would that have saved me some of this > > work? =20 >=20 > This helps if you=E2=80=99ve been using =E2=80=98make config=E2=80=99 wit= h a local ports tree > already instead of via poudriere >=20 > > Finally, if I now build curl, is it really going to build 192 > > additional packages? That seems awful heavy for something that is > > supposed to be a simple tool for transferring data. =20 >=20 > Probably not, but curl has a surprisingly large amount of optional > dependencies. >=20 >=20 > A+ > Dave >=20 >=20 Buildtime dependencies often include tools for rebuilding extra documentation or example code. Many of these tools often have dependency trees with several dozen entries by themselves. You can try disabling options like DOCS or EXAMPLES and that should reduce the size of the build tree. If you never go looking into /usr/local/share/doc or /usr/local/share/examples, then disabling those options should be helpful. The runtime dependency tree is generally much smaller and pkg will only install them. -- Robert From nobody Thu Feb 15 20:32:19 2024 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4TbRb01B8Cz5B7nG; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 20:33:00 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from marietto2008@gmail.com) Received: from mail-ej1-x62a.google.com (mail-ej1-x62a.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::62a]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "GTS CA 1D4" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4TbRZz6cZ2z4DBF; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 20:32:59 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from marietto2008@gmail.com) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; none Received: by mail-ej1-x62a.google.com with SMTP id a640c23a62f3a-a3566c0309fso161739466b.1; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 12:32:59 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20230601; t=1708029177; x=1708633977; darn=freebsd.org; h=cc:to:subject:message-id:date:from:in-reply-to:references :mime-version:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=CXyYJ+TWAhbtOKbEVx789CYk4pg44FBrve9Yg2bz8Pk=; b=V4Qsg2GV+teoxrgx2+n4huie0ydGEWoFinW8fu1anG4TQBkSLWz0dk9u18z46lL60y 0QF8IAlUdvZxHfItYrbW19iEJxdx+zNog0jcDFqh70upZKSO8EdZWQ3w2Yv57QHnhzZM +mqiyABkYhAG8n6NBIN3eX13C+jMt0IMTQe9dYyJXn8SLaCSz9K5G+ly3Uqm7NhEz7et TGDaVd+x+wwRNiV3EOYvnjLE4F5jzI1Idez5Ti64y9m56ZjUfdWVssRvjsS1K4b4Ovj5 flghYQjrP7PycrxqYbEMzywksGXLKNTt/wOCAfneKpadA1s+VigA5aehlCUOHhLx9mRa cXfA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1708029177; x=1708633977; h=cc:to:subject:message-id:date:from:in-reply-to:references :mime-version:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id :reply-to; bh=CXyYJ+TWAhbtOKbEVx789CYk4pg44FBrve9Yg2bz8Pk=; b=Doart7apug+F+3UOqXupzGHLs3RhCQb00XIBFTcvXX2AQhhluw9VRaiR6gnHodi9sC zuJt9CCVmJ4rtwKxcWXr/9yVdkwRHwMr1HgexvmFK9lBoKazNjZhkOfW5Gt8sEWYxqOT NP8z71M/IiOtX7XmB/vlF5xmhIFQ/M7QIvkdgeKNBHEvwtS0dGaYMUvqd5Ghn2hgP3jl IgaxfOrt8cGS/0doM8wcrQ+JEjQumRPMhvRNFR6fJkYc30WG9h9YHLJ6qJVVCdg3zz6c GLCbUwBMaaT2MQ5dI9F2+jJk9M+ve7f3I3ojIGBNdzJHuIy0wHAKdVPiPmgmPOIwsijA RqDQ== X-Forwarded-Encrypted: i=1; AJvYcCUVA64ABdWQonzx5cGfT5RGClVwqNQNErgXZ2hyNgTFgzofuzbGP6jlzPdqVXAR6ye7z8h5xP3dwJm4/mdUH2IHMZBKHGCg9FoRQezJPagfckXmKLBP/mM/GxnkVCP6qPlRyAdU3fhjfFKRWV3BoLEoTz6BfUj57OifepMNvaIGa6A= X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YygUOUAwG0QAegEZjIF3mQyga1la1oM8LTNjJs0BfPbdl5oKIUc RnW1kaE84lkk+32fXeqMIFZTeF3FfnJ5DtKNgO5c9kfTWkVRlQ9+byllyhoLSorAdYqtga0KEix xhmo64q6744WCQPKJtVYqTEcEJm1lTqsgSrNszQ== X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IFxVOyOt+MW5cGBcXU2R9bd4/Z1qVS6DdTgArAe5DkmUnC/cyShdLFkXesnlGmw+tdDJPAdrG6T+sEXfPvVJ80= X-Received: by 2002:a17:906:4c58:b0:a3d:3be6:2a7e with SMTP id d24-20020a1709064c5800b00a3d3be62a7emr2370672ejw.38.1708029176577; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 12:32:56 -0800 (PST) List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <202402151734.41FHYNBj061905@donotpassgo.dyslexicfish.net> In-Reply-To: <202402151734.41FHYNBj061905@donotpassgo.dyslexicfish.net> From: Mario Marietto Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 21:32:19 +0100 Message-ID: Subject: Re: files/edd962f76ea4b5869f3c6f8ee5438fb9750b802d02bb8035fe1b7bd0a8ba7401.gz not found -- snapshot corrupt. To: Jamie Landeg-Jones Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org, freebsd-current@freebsd.org, freebsd-arm@freebsd.org Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="00000000000056059806117188fc" X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4TbRZz6cZ2z4DBF X-Rspamd-Pre-Result: action=no action; module=replies; Message is reply to one we originated X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; REPLY(-4.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2a00:1450::/32, country:US] --00000000000056059806117188fc Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hello. What's the correct port tree for FreeBSD 12.04 for arm 32 bit ? A or B ? A) https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/snapshot/ports-12.4-eol.tar.gz B) https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/snapshot/ports-release/12.4.0.tar.gz thanks. On Thu, Feb 15, 2024 at 6:34=E2=80=AFPM Jamie Landeg-Jones wrote: > Mario Marietto wrote: > > > After a lot of work I've been able to install FreeBSD 12.04 for armv7 o= n > my > > ARM Chromebook. Now I would like to install some ports. This is what > > happens when I try to get a fresh ports tree : > > files/edd962f76ea4b5869f3c6f8ee5438fb9750b802d02bb8035fe1b7bd0a8ba7401.= gz > > not found -- snapshot corrupt. > > I'm not sure why the file isn't there - maybe because 12.X is EOL or > portsnap > is deprecated? > > Still, the solution is easy: > > Download the ports tree snapshot as a tar from > https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/ > > Choose a tag, and a format. I suggest 12.4-eol so just fetch > > https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/snapshot/ports-12-eol.tar.gz > > rm -r /usr/ports > then untar the downloaded tar file into place. > > Cheers, Jamie > > --=20 Mario. --00000000000056059806117188fc Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Hello.

What's the correc= t port tree for FreeBSD 12.04 for arm 32 bit ? A or B ?

= On Thu, Feb 15, 2024 at 6:34=E2=80=AFPM Jamie Landeg-Jones <jamie@catflap.org> wrote:
Mario Marietto <marietto2008@gmail.com>= ; wrote:

> After a lot of work I've been able to install FreeBSD 12.04 for ar= mv7 on my
> ARM Chromebook. Now I would like to install some ports. This is what > happens when I try to get a fresh ports tree :
> files/edd962f76ea4b5869f3c6f8ee5438fb9750b802d02bb8035fe1b7bd0a8ba7401= .gz
> not found -- snapshot corrupt.

I'm not sure why the file isn't there - maybe because 12.X is EOL o= r portsnap
is deprecated?

Still, the solution is easy:

Download the ports tree snapshot as a tar from https://cgit.freebsd.o= rg/ports/

Choose a tag, and a format. I suggest 12.4-eol so just fetch

https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/snapshot/p= orts-12-eol.tar.gz

rm -r /usr/ports
then untar the downloaded tar file into place.

Cheers, Jamie



--
Mario.
--00000000000056059806117188fc-- From nobody Thu Feb 15 21:27:18 2024 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4TbSnw5Qvgz5BGDm for ; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 21:27:32 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wlosh@bsdimp.com) Received: from mail-ed1-x52f.google.com (mail-ed1-x52f.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::52f]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "GTS CA 1D4" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4TbSnw0LBbz4PFM for ; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 21:27:32 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wlosh@bsdimp.com) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; none Received: by mail-ed1-x52f.google.com with SMTP id 4fb4d7f45d1cf-55ee686b5d5so117216a12.0 for ; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 13:27:32 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=bsdimp-com.20230601.gappssmtp.com; s=20230601; t=1708032450; x=1708637250; darn=freebsd.org; h=cc:to:subject:message-id:date:from:in-reply-to:references :mime-version:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=QMjxRvsl+qiM5W6RWrLajeCn8pHAymIm439C+l12YUA=; b=rDn/anZ/crL77WZ1kG5f731cIgzIQkN0y2vrjB3UM/gqJhjFTo8wPb5eJpTxnpkZfH aXsKkKrtoBxCRtOfB4Ax6XpQV2kac8cWgAtY5cvAyPJEYyer9EqFB//B80Q9uYpbn/9W AE+J0JvXihUpfZ+b82qCoztE7NzK2mCYd6uR8PkxZ/V8Gveg2YdVYKGCvK7EvO87yCl0 ye4oZ1SkSw+zHMGG/kvb4Ndl33Ppx5P54OHQHcoqllFJf54pYWeZ0fOFqdjcxFyBiZEX xEFxUZvtqWZHjxrhdKnSPeMUjZBbmK9TWzu6KjP8gglK/6/wZA+IVRPe7rNc/fZHWHO8 G3CQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1708032450; x=1708637250; h=cc:to:subject:message-id:date:from:in-reply-to:references :mime-version:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id :reply-to; bh=QMjxRvsl+qiM5W6RWrLajeCn8pHAymIm439C+l12YUA=; b=dsnyW+mQKVmY+6ivZc8MQi/uOrTHqCo8JlIEbfN1N8CqDu8bQlqYRHdS1Ozjf8LE59 qhOWO9eCvG1DIrVfgsshqizNAvIvMLECFyrPgpcgrQjpOkNvRb/uG18WW6wA43ZXf7P/ ygL3wgHDniFfOOpGk1lQayB+khJiZK94CzioU2tyuqSsAi2z8A5f26IGUMSdrhs1+yNn p5jNJtn7bWwkIxwVM38Bm8eeUjc1ViDWND5wUS5n6nPwnAMUeX6SLE9wfdZ7j2wR0D0+ oD333VJBTPo5FETT5lCf8DgB3jStn5seFGrjlMjQyBEzQ0HvV+wtui9msATn0RFGEw9z qIuA== X-Forwarded-Encrypted: i=1; AJvYcCU2JBqWYQzlpn1jUqZxgJG3ec9FQr+hSeQOhCalgmvvN2+cqbi99plJjv6gYH8W74stNlnPbWDuLXtL3aZcS/olLChpRjC2nME4lieWww== X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0Yz4iaZoFSWNnDbEh8MDDpu4P4UpYxSOPpSZj1DTTn1qKGLjQ1++ 3+x/gR4BKCOCgMnsoiiNhaVFT60JN2/KahxAOam7vm29O/pGGTxOSGE0MXdKsGoyXntYD7iew1P 3pIM85Y1TuMsaqM0cYRDAte5ly933UCgQnLJu1g== X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IGO8LCIpFlEaM9QH4uFjQeU+TEAKF5YAe8f7aSZELnUW7LQ/Foi3IPkJvXCbi27d4s0rxlW1eTLurPZiIIPObk= X-Received: by 2002:a05:6402:646:b0:560:1652:e7cb with SMTP id u6-20020a056402064600b005601652e7cbmr2235970edx.16.1708032450496; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 13:27:30 -0800 (PST) List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <202402151734.41FHYNBj061905@donotpassgo.dyslexicfish.net> In-Reply-To: From: Warner Losh Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 14:27:18 -0700 Message-ID: Subject: Re: files/edd962f76ea4b5869f3c6f8ee5438fb9750b802d02bb8035fe1b7bd0a8ba7401.gz not found -- snapshot corrupt. To: Mario Marietto Cc: Jamie Landeg-Jones , FreeBSD questions , FreeBSD Hackers , FreeBSD Current , "freebsd-arm@freebsd.org" Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="0000000000007a2e2d0611724b4b" X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4TbSnw0LBbz4PFM X-Rspamd-Pre-Result: action=no action; module=replies; Message is reply to one we originated X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; REPLY(-4.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2a00:1450::/32, country:US] --0000000000007a2e2d0611724b4b Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Thu, Feb 15, 2024, 1:33=E2=80=AFPM Mario Marietto wrote: > Hello. > > What's the correct port tree for FreeBSD 12.04 for arm 32 bit ? A or B ? > > A) https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/snapshot/ports-12.4-eol.tar.gz > > B) https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/snapshot/ports-release/12.4.0.tar.gz > A is your best bet. Warner thanks. > > On Thu, Feb 15, 2024 at 6:34=E2=80=AFPM Jamie Landeg-Jones > wrote: > >> Mario Marietto wrote: >> >> > After a lot of work I've been able to install FreeBSD 12.04 for armv7 >> on my >> > ARM Chromebook. Now I would like to install some ports. This is what >> > happens when I try to get a fresh ports tree : >> > files/edd962f76ea4b5869f3c6f8ee5438fb9750b802d02bb8035fe1b7bd0a8ba7401= gz >> > not found -- snapshot corrupt. >> >> I'm not sure why the file isn't there - maybe because 12.X is EOL or >> portsnap >> is deprecated? >> >> Still, the solution is easy: >> >> Download the ports tree snapshot as a tar from >> https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/ >> >> Choose a tag, and a format. I suggest 12.4-eol so just fetch >> >> https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/snapshot/ports-12-eol.tar.gz >> >> rm -r /usr/ports >> then untar the downloaded tar file into place. >> >> Cheers, Jamie >> >> > > -- > Mario. > --0000000000007a2e2d0611724b4b Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


On Thu, Feb 15, 2024, 1:33=E2=80=AFPM Mario Marietto &= lt;marietto2008@gmail.com>= wrote:
Hello= .

What's the correct port tree for FreeBSD 12.= 04 for arm 32 bit ? A or B ?



A is your best bet.

Warner

th= anks.

On Thu, Feb 15, 2024 at 6:34=E2=80=AFPM Jamie Landeg-Jones = <jamie@catflap.org> wrote:
Mario Marietto <marietto2008@gmail.com> w= rote:

> After a lot of work I've been able to install FreeBSD 12.04 for ar= mv7 on my
> ARM Chromebook. Now I would like to install some ports. This is what > happens when I try to get a fresh ports tree :
> files/edd962f76ea4b5869f3c6f8ee5438fb9750b802d02bb8035fe1b7bd0a8ba7401= gz
> not found -- snapshot corrupt.

I'm not sure why the file isn't there - maybe because 12.X is EOL o= r portsnap
is deprecated?

Still, the solution is easy:

Download the ports tree snapshot as a tar from https://cgi= t.freebsd.org/ports/

Choose a tag, and a format. I suggest 12.4-eol so just fetch

https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports= /snapshot/ports-12-eol.tar.gz

rm -r /usr/ports
then untar the downloaded tar file into place.

Cheers, Jamie



--
Mario.
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Thu, 15 Feb 2024 14:23:01 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: From: alireza mostafaee Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 22:23:01 +0000 Message-ID: Subject: Fwd: freebsd 14 release amd64 CPU fan start and stop every secend To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="0000000000000b4161061173129e" X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4TbV1y678wz4ZMv X-Spamd-Bar: --- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-1.00)[-0.997]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2001:4860:4000::/36]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20230601]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/mixed,multipart/alternative,text/plain]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:+,3:~,4:~]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com:dkim]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; HAS_ATTACHMENT(0.00)[]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROMTLD(0.00)[]; MISSING_XM_UA(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2001:4860:4864::/48, country:US]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[2001:4860:4864:20::2f:from] --0000000000000b4161061173129e Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="0000000000000b415f061173129c" --0000000000000b415f061173129c Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Hello I have installed the freebsd 14 release, I have not used this operating system before My current operating system is archlinux Rolling, which I plan to move to freebsd After the system is loaded and the CPU temperature reaches the 48C, the CPU fan turns off, but it turns on immediately, and this action happened as long as the CPU is idle or with low performance. In Linux, the CPU fan stops when the temperature reaches 54C, but in freebsd, the temperature drops to 48 and the fan is always on and off. I have tried c-state, p-state and powerd settings in different modes, but I have not found a way to solve the problem. I use zbook 17g5 and dual boot linux and freebsd. After restarting the system from Linux to freebsd, the system wifi is not activated. By turning off the device for a short time, I can use the Intel 9560 wifi. Thanks for reading --0000000000000b415f061173129c Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hello
I have installed the freebsd 14 release, I have not used this oper= ating system before
My current operating system is archlinux Rolling, wh= ich I plan to move to freebsd
After the system is loaded and the CPU tem= perature reaches the 48C, the CPU fan turns off, but it turns on immediatel= y, and this action happened as long as the CPU is idle or with low performa= nce.
In Linux, the CPU fan stops when the temperature reaches 54C, but i= n freebsd, the temperature drops to 48 and the fan is always on and off.I have tried c-state, p-state and powerd settings in different modes, but = I have not found a way to solve the problem.
I use zbook 17g5 and dual b= oot linux and freebsd.
After restarting the system from Linux to freebsd= , the system wifi is not activated. By turning off the device for a short t= ime, I can use the Intel 9560 wifi.
Thanks for reading
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mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4TbWbS5zZrz50xMb for ; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 23:33:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cli_junkie@protonmail.com) Received: from mail-4325.protonmail.ch (mail-4325.protonmail.ch [185.70.43.25]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "protonmail.com", Issuer "R3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4TbWbS3fcpz4jgv for ; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 23:33:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cli_junkie@protonmail.com) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; none DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=protonmail.com; s=protonmail3; t=1708040015; x=1708299215; bh=prlrjX7CEmr2B/1Rs7U40B2fk+N9JOrQtrd2PtsUoNg=; h=Date:To:From:Cc:Subject:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: Feedback-ID:From:To:Cc:Date:Subject:Reply-To:Feedback-ID: Message-ID:BIMI-Selector; b=CKd49Lbr6igE7s+SnyLduZ3s1O8sHWiQcnaCJv6J7pbVnMK7XmrIOsQKerfe0D598 hFttLM6StijG2ShVXwFvtcNodZ31f0UasHuGdF20CL0CT06p38S/47NQ7ufCP4IiX/ 3fmaDZ4vEfVqFA7Ra9a7dEZ6poO3Olj+sjj9MOxK4lHGkC3pPCGctIUI9W/YMJvcWD oG7yrMvKHzuoMQLgV5qPjmjZKOWM07a2aTxL9tO8umAgpi4IXD0vZNR570W1v34bh0 Xl1cTMYtxBtLfM5H8aqNFbVlMVetCr0NIMe7rt3Oqhbh/12dcbEVh3eVVyz6eX5Luh 41ipNmEhh7mWQ== Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 23:33:27 +0000 To: Dave Cottlehuber From: Pat Cc: freebsd-questions Subject: Re: A few questions about using Poudriere Message-ID: In-Reply-To: References: Feedback-ID: 34340203:user:proton List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4TbWbS3fcpz4jgv X-Rspamd-Pre-Result: action=no action; module=replies; Message is reply to one we originated X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; REPLY(-4.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:62371, ipnet:185.70.43.0/24, country:CH] On Thursday, February 15th, 2024 at 12:15, Dave Cottlehuber wrote: >=20 >=20 > On Thu, 15 Feb 2024, at 01:57, Pat wrote: >=20 > > Hello, and please let me know if this is not the best place to ask some > > questions about Poudriere. >=20 >=20 > Welcome and it=E2=80=99s a fine choice of list Thank you, and thank you for letting me know >=20 > > I am learning about Pouderiere, and started with what I thought would b= e a > > simple package. But I have run into something somewhat surprising. I ra= n: > >=20 > > poudriere options -j 01amd64 -p default ftp/curl >=20 > > expecting to have to configure a few options for curl and be done. >=20 >=20 > try adding =E2=80=98-cn=E2=80=99 options, it will not descend recursively That makes a tremendous difference. I did see those options, but just did not put things together. >=20 > > BTW, I did see in POUDRIERE(8) this hint: > >=20 > > As a starter, you may want to copy an existing /var/db/ports/ to > > /usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/options. > >=20 > > but that was afterwards. Would that have saved me some of this work? >=20 >=20 > This helps if you=E2=80=99ve been using =E2=80=98make config=E2=80=99 wit= h a local ports tree already instead of via poudriere Ah, good to know. >=20 > > Finally, if I now build curl, is it really going to build 192 additiona= l > > packages? That seems awful heavy for something that is supposed to be > > a simple tool for transferring data. >=20 >=20 > Probably not, but curl has a surprisingly large amount of optional depend= encies. OK, that makes sense. For some reason optional did not cross my mind, but throwing that in does clear things up. It did not build 192 packages, but did build 40. >=20 >=20 > A+ > Dave Appreciate the time you took to respond, and things are a lot clearer now. Pat From nobody Thu Feb 15 23:38:51 2024 X-Original-To: questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4TbWjs39Pxz50y4k for ; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 23:39:13 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cli_junkie@protonmail.com) Received: from mail-40140.protonmail.ch (mail-40140.protonmail.ch [185.70.40.140]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "protonmail.com", Issuer "R3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4TbWjr4Z5Lz4l81 for ; Thu, 15 Feb 2024 23:39:12 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from cli_junkie@protonmail.com) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=protonmail.com header.s=protonmail3 header.b=aOGVj1Os; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of cli_junkie@protonmail.com designates 185.70.40.140 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=cli_junkie@protonmail.com; dmarc=pass (policy=quarantine) header.from=protonmail.com DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=protonmail.com; s=protonmail3; t=1708040349; x=1708299549; bh=C2AoRUuyrj6XKF//bFEFczyNBppRjNN4WafHo9+lWQ0=; h=Date:To:From:Subject:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: Feedback-ID:From:To:Cc:Date:Subject:Reply-To:Feedback-ID: Message-ID:BIMI-Selector; b=aOGVj1OscoEmzvuX2D0Rbpn36Xu9PMKQS3FRUkbRLv1NFVAlKwdzGzrTxkPVSy1oY vIa18EKvWYXsu3Cl6/qZX76+KFH0TrTgCluttG0Zfq1kFoOZqBSpPzv80crwRGbGAA c8Vp5Cr/zR266ZC8gF6y4c1be+4G+O2jjaxpF7lVKdHLVPGezcf/sOzmYSELoC1/2P p7Zu3/5mWIQUousINlte+IMwNIwvYUvP/dHJATVsLLKl0SDbVqVHLRzHtBl4/ewoQe 0JE1TM6iOcQ6clQVqR2VfjmbWN+VYzzkCNFwZsEBOJv8FpFMeQWVSVM2vhIqg3Hc98 ms+14Tu/gSvHg== Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 23:38:51 +0000 To: "questions@freebsd.org" From: Pat Subject: Re: A few questions about using Poudriere Message-ID: In-Reply-To: <20240215135819.4c694082@venus.private.rrbrussell.com> References: <20240215135819.4c694082@venus.private.rrbrussell.com> Feedback-ID: 34340203:user:proton List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4TbWjr4Z5Lz4l81 X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.10 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-1.00)[-0.999]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.999]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[protonmail.com,quarantine]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:185.70.40.0/24]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[protonmail.com:s=protonmail3]; RWL_MAILSPIKE_GOOD(-0.10)[185.70.40.140:from]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; ASN(0.00)[asn:62371, ipnet:185.70.40.0/24, country:CH]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[protonmail.com]; MISSING_XM_UA(0.00)[]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[protonmail.com]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_ZERO(0.00)[0]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[questions@freebsd.org]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; TO_DN_EQ_ADDR_ALL(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[protonmail.com:+] On Thursday, February 15th, 2024 at 19:58, Robert R. Russell wrote: >=20 >=20 > On Thu, 15 Feb 2024 13:15:21 +0100 > "Dave Cottlehuber" dch@skunkwerks.at wrote: >=20 > > On Thu, 15 Feb 2024, at 01:57, Pat wrote: > >=20 > > > Hello, and please let me know if this is not the best place to ask > > > some questions about Poudriere. > >=20 > > Welcome and it=E2=80=99s a fine choice of list > >=20 > > > I am learning about Pouderiere, and started with what I thought > > > would be a simple package. But I have run into something somewhat > > > surprising. I ran: > > >=20 > > > poudriere options -j 01amd64 -p default ftp/curl > >=20 > > > expecting to have to configure a few options for curl and be done. > >=20 > > try adding =E2=80=98-cn=E2=80=99 options, it will not descend recursive= ly > >=20 > > > BTW, I did see in POUDRIERE(8) this hint: > > >=20 > > > As a starter, you may want to copy an existing /var/db/ports/ to > > > /usr/local/etc/poudriere.d/options. > > >=20 > > > but that was afterwards. Would that have saved me some of this > > > work? > >=20 > > This helps if you=E2=80=99ve been using =E2=80=98make config=E2=80= =99 with a local ports tree > > already instead of via poudriere > >=20 > > > Finally, if I now build curl, is it really going to build 192 > > > additional packages? That seems awful heavy for something that is > > > supposed to be a simple tool for transferring data. > >=20 > > Probably not, but curl has a surprisingly large amount of optional > > dependencies. > >=20 > > A+ > > Dave >=20 >=20 > Buildtime dependencies often include tools for rebuilding extra > documentation or example code. Many of these tools often have > dependency trees with several dozen entries by themselves. You can try > disabling options like DOCS or EXAMPLES and that should reduce the size > of the build tree. If you never go looking into /usr/local/share/doc or > /usr/local/share/examples, then disabling those options should be > helpful. >=20 > The runtime dependency tree is generally much smaller and pkg will only > install them. >=20 > -- Robert That does make a lot of sense, and explains why some of those options menus consisted of just one or both and nothing more. The ones that I did deselect were ones that I figured I would not bother with locally. But I do make use of both DOCS and EXAMPLES on occasion so having them there will be important. Thank you for the information. I did build curl today and it did not build 192 packages. :) Regards, Pat From nobody Fri Feb 16 03:19:00 2024 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4Tbcbd04mHz542Vf; Fri, 16 Feb 2024 03:19:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ordinarybit@proton.me) Received: from mail-40137.protonmail.ch (mail-40137.protonmail.ch [185.70.40.137]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "protonmail.com", Issuer "R3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4Tbcbc0Xcwz49ry; Fri, 16 Feb 2024 03:19:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ordinarybit@proton.me) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=proton.me header.s=esn2m4x7mzfgde7y45ye74elhi.protonmail header.b=bWAUhbIl; 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boundary="0000000000004b7edd0611783ede" X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4TbfFD27ckz4RMV X-Rspamd-Pre-Result: action=no action; module=replies; Message is reply to one we originated X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; REPLY(-4.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US] --0000000000004b7edd0611783ede Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Thu, Feb 15, 2024 at 7:19=E2=80=AFPM Ordinary Bit wrote: > > Hi, > > I'm reading the newfs manual https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?newfs(8) > to be able to know about the TRIM flag. In the manual under -t parameter, > it mentioned about "underlying device support", what exactly is this > device? Is it the host (for example, Raspberry Pi SD/eMMC host reader) or > the SD/eMMC card (controller) or both? > > *-t* Turn on the TRIM enable flag. If enabled, and if the u= nderly- > ing device supports the BIO_DELETE command, the file system > will send a delete request to the underlying device for each > freed block. The trim enable flag is typically set for flash- > memory devices to reduce write amplification which reduces wear > on write-limited flash-memory and often improves long-term per- > formance. Thinly provisioned storage also benefits by return- > ing unused blocks to the global pool. > > BR, > orbit > > TRIM is for SSDs. It is tied to the drive, but the controller or system. I think Linux enables it automatically, but I'm not sure. In the context of the description above, the drive is the device. --=20 Kevin Oberman, Part time kid herder and retired Network Engineer E-mail: rkoberman@gmail.com PGP Fingerprint: D03FB98AFA78E3B78C1694B318AB39EF1B055683 --0000000000004b7edd0611783ede Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
On Thu, Feb 15, 2024 at 7:19=E2= =80=AFPM Ordinary Bit <ordinary= bit@proton.me> wrote:

Hi,<= /div>

I'm reading the newfs manual=C2=A0https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?newfs(8) to be able to know about the TRIM flag. In the manual under -t parameter= , it mentioned about "underlying device support", what exactly is= this device? Is it the host (for example, Raspberry Pi SD/eMMC host reader= ) or the SD/eMMC card (controller) or both?
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0-t=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 Turn =C2=A0on	the TRIM enable	flag.=C2=A0 If enabled, and if the=
 underly-
	 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 ing device supports the BIO_DELETE =C2=A0command, =
=C2=A0the =C2=A0file	system
	 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 will =C2=A0send =C2=A0a =C2=A0delete request to	the =
underlying device for each
	 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 freed block.=C2=A0 The trim enable flag is typically=
 set for	flash-
	 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 memory devices to reduce	write amplification which r=
educes wear
	 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 on write-limited	flash-memory and often improves	lon=
g-term per-
	 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 formance. =C2=A0 Thinly provisioned storage also ben=
efits by return-
	 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 ing unused blocks to the	global pool.

BR,
orbit

<= /div>
TRIM is for SSDs. It is tied to the drive, but the controlle= r or system. I think Linux enables it automatically, but I'm not sure. = In the context of the description above, the drive is the device.
=
--
Kevin Oberman, Part time kid herder and = retired Network Engineer
E-mail: rkoberman@gmail.com
PGP Fingerprint: D0= 3FB98AFA78E3B78C1694B318AB39EF1B055683
<= /div>
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bh=leS2ygNkdTObGeKiQ1babyT6IQdsrHJZOxOd8YkjMZk=; h=Date:To:From:Cc:Subject:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: Feedback-ID:From:To:Cc:Date:Subject:Reply-To:Feedback-ID: Message-ID:BIMI-Selector; b=NJtU8c4You/KYAG66BTvczbf85AO6kXRFZJFKQR1cIlA/NGOYm5G8igRpfEWEOpCQ Be9FTGhf68SL/Z2XOc5vbbbdEZ1e/MeeG1Uobj/k0jzBtxAKTpfw/tOdofB6DkOLz/ IetT0TY1nnMdzw37aJeeLE6BNnXxG6Vti5e6R8QlHIfSx/DMfcvmtDzbYyNTOP5fHy jXc0Zg2aPbQnxkeJE8f1ArG25kr7xKxZppHEdPRmhnZPf/nkk9d2F78aXR8C/y5bMe b8ACY02EAe4Lz6zkVD8igeokBJ/TurY6wKa8O0HgsNx6sJ+WwoFeJ0u3jr8W4E3R0K fQC15es1jE86Q== Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2024 09:52:41 +0000 To: Kevin Oberman From: Ordinary Bit Cc: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org" , "freebsd-arm@freebsd.org" Subject: Re: newfs TRIM flag device support Message-ID: In-Reply-To: References: Feedback-ID: 100108111:user:proton List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org 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4TcXlM5blsz4fth for ; Sat, 17 Feb 2024 15:29:03 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of freebsd@dreamchaser.org designates 66.109.141.57 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=freebsd@dreamchaser.org; dmarc=none Received: from [192.168.151.122] (breakaway.dreamchaser.org [192.168.151.122]) by ns.dreamchaser.org (8.17.1/8.17.1) with ESMTP id 41HFSrfx043437 for ; Sat, 17 Feb 2024 08:28:53 -0700 (MST) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Message-ID: Date: Sat, 17 Feb 2024 08:28:53 -0700 List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Content-Language: en-US To: FreeBSD Mailing List Reply-To: freebsd@dreamchaser.org From: Gary Aitken Subject: hard link pointing to itself? Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Greylist: inspected by milter-greylist-4.6.4 (ns.dreamchaser.org [192.168.151.101]); Sat, 17 Feb 2024 08:28:53 -0700 (MST) for IP:'192.168.151.122' DOMAIN:'breakaway.dreamchaser.org' HELO:'[192.168.151.122]' FROM:'freebsd@dreamchaser.org' RCPT:'' X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.6.4 (ns.dreamchaser.org [192.168.151.101]); Sat, 17 Feb 2024 08:28:53 -0700 (MST) X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4TcXlM5blsz4fth X-Spamd-Bar: - X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-1.72 / 15.00]; SUBJECT_ENDS_QUESTION(1.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.99)[-0.987]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.89)[-0.890]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.65)[-0.650]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+mx]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; ONCE_RECEIVED(0.10)[]; XM_UA_NO_VERSION(0.01)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; ASN(0.00)[asn:21947, ipnet:66.109.128.0/19, country:US]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; RCVD_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; REPLYTO_ADDR_EQ_FROM(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[dreamchaser.org]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[freebsd@dreamchaser.org] running 13.2-release, created a tar archive, went to extract on another 13.2-release system, and got several messages of the form: $ tar xf tmp.tar path-to-file/filename.jpg: Skipping hardlink pointing to itself: path-to-file/filename.jpg: File exists If I go to the source directory on the original system and do: find . | grep filename.jpg I see only one file. Any idea how this file could have been created? I'm pretty sure the original was a lower-resolution file written from gimp, but that wouldn't have been a hard link. There's a reasonable chance I tried to create a hard link at some point, but I don't see a reference to it. Suspiciously, the tarball had several of these, and quit after reporting a few on extraction. How does one tell it's a hard link? I can get the inode number using ls -il, but that doesn't tell me much regarding its being a hard link when there is only one file. Assuming I don't want to destroy the file, any suggestions on how to fix it? Copy to temp, remove/rename old file, rename? Gary From nobody Sat Feb 17 21:02:28 2024 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4Tch8733wwz59fnb for ; Sat, 17 Feb 2024 21:02:31 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mvoorhis@gmail.com) Received: from mail-qv1-xf36.google.com (mail-qv1-xf36.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::f36]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "GTS CA 1D4" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4Tch865hMfz4X2c for ; Sat, 17 Feb 2024 21:02:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mvoorhis@gmail.com) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20230601 header.b=Rz3DtVqf; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of mvoorhis@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4864:20::f36 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=mvoorhis@gmail.com; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com Received: by mail-qv1-xf36.google.com with SMTP id 6a1803df08f44-6818a9fe3d4so19152066d6.0 for ; Sat, 17 Feb 2024 13:02:30 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20230601; t=1708203749; x=1708808549; darn=freebsd.org; h=content-transfer-encoding:subject:from:content-language:cc:to :user-agent:mime-version:date:message-id:from:to:cc:subject:date :message-id:reply-to; bh=bd51EdpVzR//gzmMRIa4WeMfInvA8DD5JIAaJros+BY=; b=Rz3DtVqfZOHwXf4ZgilFFxeQJ5/D3YwgtsCBIIICwR7u98LMiBTSmVT6XqoBtOhnEf lxcTxh4XLRjsQSKfSymPSnKHIQPzuMV/+waVVszzUmvCCWOM0fht81nxGX2mSwNNT89n JyGOV+8+gM0LzgJTk2TpTEMJm9SldfC6y+qCQTCOVTHt8lqKgRB6sUg6ENk8NjbaW9oB Cbps4Rdq0I6LYNdgASu7nOpcmlFfBHYhIrlVqdPwkcSeihhEpCDrsptD54TXUpYuIuSn xYMqAVPK4Hi/bw1zdkY7wzDhS3jAQLWY3xRnptnm71HGicLe8SNT1hQdqzq/GFzb9cOT FitQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1708203749; x=1708808549; h=content-transfer-encoding:subject:from:content-language:cc:to :user-agent:mime-version:date:message-id:x-gm-message-state:from:to :cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=bd51EdpVzR//gzmMRIa4WeMfInvA8DD5JIAaJros+BY=; b=BXmLeY4JIWeERu8PNUyOlUbCLeM6EXPf2aBfi3kKMBLsLnzIlouyNgCiST2wKaafnN oVxBIp7BV7Fpl9ebrvsJWU8Tb5XFNb+CGlkOj6DHrkiAZAbXu7YkC31tB2YCe8zn9bgH 6ZTxQamfuw+Cqf5Pcoa4WUigDRBhLdRvKQiaKc14PMOxA/onTwDcFCJ666gaNqQ6GLwG uBVcSFrEHN1Fqvo450QCBcWU1+PTM4+9/gnim9cWZiYyzUNiorKn/X5ZEhLVlm1ev/VN dQNAwlkhluMZ4Yo6X0wXMpUdbh5NvpmHF63muED64EMtj2/31Yg2gMNGvixeCCny/BTM KeQQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YweU/A//a6R7BY8hNm9Nvox+UkG6HAUDbH2MkLwpT6Xp5KEJyv8 g7hyuPsyVb3RE8K7WST7eP8jpxtvzoVrn2djgz55MgdOVozWqF2M1dhqkJDe X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IHdYeg64HkNSY34SIsvL+nf+7VdtutHYfHrtFPnGlD6345X1Q8xPrEHuoFVoeXpb0j4LagnhQ== X-Received: by 2002:a0c:e0cd:0:b0:68f:2f04:9ce2 with SMTP id x13-20020a0ce0cd000000b0068f2f049ce2mr741761qvk.8.1708203749313; Sat, 17 Feb 2024 13:02:29 -0800 (PST) Received: from ?IPV6:2600:6c64:627f:8dcf:501d:cd30:e3a1:2248? 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[2600:6c64:627f:8dcf:501d:cd30:e3a1:2248]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id pc8-20020a056214488800b0068f2ea5c678sm1391401qvb.118.2024.02.17.13.02.28 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128); Sat, 17 Feb 2024 13:02:29 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: Date: Sat, 17 Feb 2024 16:02:28 -0500 List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org Cc: mvoorhis@gmail.com Content-Language: en-US From: Michael Voorhis Subject: openPAM and Kerberos in FreeBSD13 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4Tch865hMfz4X2c X-Spamd-Bar: -- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.85 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2607:f8b0:4000::/36]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20230601]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.14)[0.142]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; XM_UA_NO_VERSION(0.01)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; FREEMAIL_CC(0.00)[gmail.com]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com:dkim]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[2607:f8b0:4864:20::f36:from] Hi all, I'm trying to get SSH and Kerberos working on my FreeBSD13 machine. I can authenticate to the KDC using kinit, no problem, but no amount of playing will allow me to login to a machine using SSHD and PAM. Have played with /etc/pam.d/system and /etc/pam.d/sshd endlessly. The KDC/KADMIN server is another FreeBSD13 machine, and seems to function correctly as it is being used actively. The PAM-failing client machine has a keytab file with a dedicated host-key so the KDC knows about it. PAM provides no useful errors of any kind. Use of kinit on my PAM-failing test machine causes log entries to appear on the KDC's /var/heimdal/kdc.log, but PAM activity doesn't appear in logs at all, as if it's not even trying to connect. There's some disconnect that I don't understand. Thanks for any URLs, leading-questions, or other pointers. I strongly suspect there's Some Simple Thing I haven't done correctly. Thanks for reading, --MCV. From nobody Sat Feb 17 21:10:47 2024 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4TchKq6nKTz59h9g for ; Sat, 17 Feb 2024 21:10:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mike@sentex.net) Received: from smarthost1.sentex.ca (smarthost1.sentex.ca [IPv6:2607:f3e0:0:1::12]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smarthost1.sentex.ca", Issuer "R3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4TchKp6CsYz4Yyf for ; Sat, 17 Feb 2024 21:10:54 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mike@sentex.net) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of mike@sentex.net designates 2607:f3e0:0:1::12 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=mike@sentex.net; dmarc=none Received: from pyroxene2a.sentex.ca (pyroxene19.sentex.ca [199.212.134.19]) by smarthost1.sentex.ca (8.17.1/8.16.1) with ESMTPS id 41HLAl9v011337 (version=TLSv1.3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256 verify=FAIL) for ; 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charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.86 on 64.7.153.18 X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4TchKp6CsYz4Yyf X-Spamd-Bar: - X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-1.80 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.999]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.59)[0.593]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2607:f3e0::/32]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW(-0.10)[199.212.134.19:received]; XM_UA_NO_VERSION(0.01)[]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:11647, ipnet:2607:f3e0::/32, country:CA]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FREEFALL_USER(0.00)[mike]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[sentex.net]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; ARC_NA(0.00)[] Anyone know of any TDR clients (ethernet cable tester) for FreeBSD  ?  Looking for ways to remotely diagnose cable issues where I dont have a switch in between and devices go directly from my FreeBSD device.     ---Mike From nobody Sat Feb 17 21:12:54 2024 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4TchN96FVwz59hB5 for ; 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(2600-6c64-627f-8dcf-501d-cd30-e3a1-2248.inf6.spectrum.com. [2600:6c64:627f:8dcf:501d:cd30:e3a1:2248]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id q26-20020ae9e41a000000b00783ce19f9e6sm1108338qkc.57.2024.02.17.13.12.54 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128); Sat, 17 Feb 2024 13:12:54 -0800 (PST) Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------KpZoGFQKpnaMaGu3gGoQKS01" Message-ID: Date: Sat, 17 Feb 2024 16:12:54 -0500 List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Cc: mvoorhis@gmail.com Subject: Re: openPAM and Kerberos in FreeBSD13 Content-Language: en-US To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org References: From: Michael Voorhis In-Reply-To: X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4TchN935n1z4bQx X-Rspamd-Pre-Result: action=no action; module=replies; Message is reply to one we originated X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; REPLY(-4.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US] This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------KpZoGFQKpnaMaGu3gGoQKS01 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sorry, should have mentioned: Yes, I did use the "debug" option when working with files in /etc/pam.d/[...] . On 2/17/24 16:02, Michael Voorhis wrote: > The PAM-failing client machine has a keytab file with a dedicated > host-key so the KDC knows about it. PAM provides no useful errors of > any kind. --------------KpZoGFQKpnaMaGu3gGoQKS01 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sorry, should have mentioned: Yes, I did use the "debug" option when working with files in /etc/pam.d/[...] .

On 2/17/24 16:02, Michael Voorhis wrote:
> The PAM-failing client machine has a keytab file with a dedicated > host-key so the KDC knows about it. PAM provides no useful errors of > any kind.

--------------KpZoGFQKpnaMaGu3gGoQKS01-- From nobody Sun Feb 18 01:14:28 2024 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4Tcnl01zTkz5BM0n for ; Sun, 18 Feb 2024 01:14:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from grog@freebsd.org) Received: from smtp.freebsd.org (smtp.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::24b:4]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.freebsd.org", Issuer "R3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4Tcnkz5gjjz47Gx; Sun, 18 Feb 2024 01:14:35 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from grog@freebsd.org) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=freebsd.org; s=dkim; t=1708218876; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=l74f0aPaLxVNgXyMaxMj4nJV1nmlI5uI4sZWhhVQT2o=; b=PmvIzkrpkYxdwh0osbSJERvpkyAFStSzBR/ySF77Dm+89IqfL7OfSZtTZLGZtvIFOTMWF0 FKQyBNAh4tyovQJBOFeCWTynec+pembcFv0d3GuYVAiX+q8PvwtJ5IQDTa/bF3eiAL7Lr5 o1dFr1NSroZNB1q9vKGsQdkUsGR72CfYRUS7fhQLXKNDm9Mzl9XLB/RWTw8IvsAhZf5FEP 2REar3bJ1/VbTePQeDAbJt6+8xKiTfdkK5R8FHU6IFmEfFLzcvwhE91jlp1PKQ12RNCNHU cbfKMO7XR6lwbL1aT5la99NHpXpLr8sx1HXTbk1H2fclhX+QvwT6uvA/px8Ggw== ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=freebsd.org; s=dkim; t=1708218876; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=l74f0aPaLxVNgXyMaxMj4nJV1nmlI5uI4sZWhhVQT2o=; b=ie5mXF7OhCVPg7X3b1LT1Qy/P6q0hZYCLB1w7op+wOG/1jqXtWT8bDpIcvhcGlSM8CvxtH zyzlxIDgXuHfIkf1ShB1D7gKugJ7P+GZu9E1cXpZveSaFbvlmb6NI1wRyy5ePe2/ELsUy1 HB10GvLMLSXzxxJBp9BJ1lXTVeVK9W6KLNOQr5N28wSJf7ZYM1SxINaDmEvc5SzlypadiB 5DlToorrqnt0/uLXxSQmRBZE8XOHDNQDBzK/0USLaG0oUAOlHPZMepS/uWjeUJYYuqN0+A 9s0YIVcroLZUCPARTtvGCP/mtWWndj2a+xQKk39Se6KlQMC+4Vmb/h0sGnMHig== ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; mx1.freebsd.org; none ARC-Seal: i=1; s=dkim; d=freebsd.org; t=1708218876; a=rsa-sha256; cv=none; b=TUECguzyp9iP2AjZMqMyjOv5w53YUcb6XVQYEpcib9w6NsLURWTSGjmUeTHJcJSrvVNRYY Tt3qU+ThPCduMtJgR1o7ck3+YDR8ljisFEjF+Lr0GFeSgUHbGheLSRN2v2DK8Rux6Wzj1z FUPDC8NXkLk0i2Y3+ZGONBJ+W7iMz69injHGMRb3lbEXX7HKepyRJXz9RjbYAQQsKz6yGV SG8Esg3Zn4pW4YiqolWD6F/mc5yoI2mFmwHPWb0W8370Vy0YxyWWIRA/33tied/gK3uT/Y VZAzO3EHhT8CzRhjZrTUUqZ38Lt2+rwvHSukHlgNFrNlYgV63hwB3zWr8fay5Q== Received: from hydra.lemis.com (121-200-11-253.79c80b.mel.nbn.aussiebb.net [121.200.11.253]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (Client did not present a certificate) (Authenticated sender: grog/mail) by smtp.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 4Tcnky3Gq8z1GY6; Sun, 18 Feb 2024 01:14:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from grog@freebsd.org) Date: Sun, 18 Feb 2024 12:14:28 +1100 From: Greg 'groggy' Lehey To: Gary Aitken Cc: FreeBSD Mailing List Subject: Re: hard link pointing to itself? Message-ID: References: List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="IbZgwB8LFlK7lVhp" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: Organization: The FreeBSD Project Phone: +61-3-5309-0418 Mobile: +61-490-494-038. Use only as instructed. WWW-Home-Page: https://www.FreeBSD X-PGP-Fingerprint: 9A1B 8202 BCCE B846 F92F 09AC 22E6 F290 507A 4223 --IbZgwB8LFlK7lVhp Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline On Saturday, 17 February 2024 at 8:28:53 -0700, Gary Aitken wrote: > running 13.2-release, > created a tar archive, went to extract on another 13.2-release system, > and got several messages of the form: > > $ tar xf tmp.tar path-to-file/filename.jpg: > Skipping hardlink pointing to itself: path-to-file/filename.jpg: > File exists Fascinating. I'm rearranging the rest of your message to hopefully explain things better. > How does one tell it's a hard link? The simple answer is: it *is* a hard link. But read on. There's also a complicated answer. > I can get the inode number using ls -il, but that doesn't tell me > much regarding its being a hard link when there is only one file. Yes, it does. The inode number tells you that it's a hard link. A step back: the Unix file systems identify files by the inode number. The names are something like an afterthought: they're stored in directories (and emphatically *not* folders), with a pointer to the inode number, rather like names in a telephone directory. And this combination is called a link, from the name to the inode. Later symbolic links came along. They're a different beast: instead of pointing to an inode, they point to another name. But that gave rise to the term "hard link" to distinguish real links from symbolic links. > If I go to the source directory on the original system and do: > > find . | grep filename.jpg > > I see only one file. > > Any idea how this file could have been created? Yes, it's confusing. It confused me too. I went and took a look at the sources (in this case the file /usr/src/contrib/libarchive/libarchive/archive_write_disk_posix.c), and found what's going on--I think. The hard links aren't in the file system, they're in the tar archive. And one of the more obscure things about a tar archive is that it needs to keep track of files with multiple links (names). It stores the file under one name, and if there are any more, it creates a reference to the same file. It seems that this somewhat confusing message is saying that it discovered some inconsistency that it (and the author of libarchive) wasn't expecting. From the source to archive_write_disk_header() (round line 563): /* * Extract this entry to disk. * * TODO: Validate hardlinks. According to the standards, we're * supposed to check each extracted hardlink and squawk if it refers * to a file that we didn't restore. I'm not entirely convinced this * is a good idea, but more importantly: Is there any way to validate * hardlinks without keeping a complete list of filenames from the * entire archive?? Ugh. */ Without going into too much detail, this looks like some kind of bug. I've tried to think of a number of scenarios, but I can't at the moment. It would be interesting to know what you were trying to do. Does it happen when you try to extract the entire archive to an empty hierarchy? Does this file have multiple links? That's the number in the second column of ls -l output. Normally it's 1 for a file, but if there are additional links, it will show the number. Another thing that might be interesting would be to try GNU tar (gtar, in the ports). It might accept the archive, or it might produce a different error result. > I'm pretty sure the original was a lower-resolution file written > from gimp, but that wouldn't have been a hard link. There's a > reasonable chance I tried to create a hard link at some point, but I > don't see a reference to it. There's not much to reference. To create a link, you do ln existing-file new-file That's a normal ("hard") link. A symlink would be ln -s existing-file new-file > Suspiciously, the tarball had several of these, and quit after > reporting a few on extraction. My guess is that there might be two different issues here. The message you show is a warning, though it does mean that the file doesn't get restored. Was there another message at the end? Greg -- When replying to this message, please copy the original recipients. If you don't, I may ignore the reply or reply to the original recipients. For more information, see http://www.lemis.com/questions.html Sent from my desktop computer. See complete headers for address and phone numbers. This message is digitally signed. If your Microsoft mail program reports problems, please read http://lemis.com/broken-MUA.php --IbZgwB8LFlK7lVhp Content-Type: application/pgp-signature; name="signature.asc" -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iF0EARECAB0WIQSaG4ICvM64RvkvCawi5vKQUHpCIwUCZdFZ8AAKCRAi5vKQUHpC I516AJ4kV0zsEU5hfQhmkfdQDZ5p/h10EgCgnLLQ3UtFA3IYmZWeyv++wh4rb4w= =568O -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --IbZgwB8LFlK7lVhp-- From nobody Sun Feb 18 05:21:00 2024 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4TcvCS68Bwz5BWQw for ; Sun, 18 Feb 2024 05:21:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Received: from ns.dreamchaser.org (ns.dreamchaser.org [66.109.141.57]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature ECDSA (P-256) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "discoveriesinwood.com", Issuer "R3" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4TcvCS2c2Xz4bGC; Sun, 18 Feb 2024 05:21:08 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; none Received: from [192.168.151.122] (breakaway.dreamchaser.org [192.168.151.122]) by ns.dreamchaser.org (8.17.1/8.17.1) with ESMTP id 41I5L0Nw044987; Sat, 17 Feb 2024 22:21:01 -0700 (MST) (envelope-from freebsd@dreamchaser.org) Message-ID: <51badc56-7e4d-4527-81ae-b665bd51d90a@dreamchaser.org> Date: Sat, 17 Feb 2024 22:21:00 -0700 List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Reply-To: freebsd@dreamchaser.org Subject: Re: hard link pointing to itself? Content-Language: en-US To: "Greg 'groggy' Lehey" Cc: FreeBSD Mailing List References: From: Gary Aitken In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Greylist: inspected by milter-greylist-4.6.4 (ns.dreamchaser.org [192.168.151.101]); Sat, 17 Feb 2024 22:21:02 -0700 (MST) for IP:'192.168.151.122' DOMAIN:'breakaway.dreamchaser.org' HELO:'[192.168.151.122]' FROM:'freebsd@dreamchaser.org' RCPT:'' X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.6.4 (ns.dreamchaser.org [192.168.151.101]); Sat, 17 Feb 2024 22:21:02 -0700 (MST) X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4TcvCS2c2Xz4bGC X-Rspamd-Pre-Result: action=no action; module=replies; Message is reply to one we originated X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; REPLY(-4.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:21947, ipnet:66.109.128.0/19, country:US] On 2/17/24 18:14, Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote: > On Saturday, 17 February 2024 at 8:28:53 -0700, Gary Aitken wrote: >> running 13.2-release, created a tar archive, went to extract on >> another 13.2-release system, and got several messages of the form: >> >> $ tar xf tmp.tar path-to-file/filename.jpg: Skipping hardlink >> pointing to itself: path-to-file/filename.jpg: File exists > > Fascinating. I'm rearranging the rest of your message to hopefully > explain things better. > Yes, it's confusing. It confused me too. I went and took a look at > the sources (in this case the file > /usr/src/contrib/libarchive/libarchive/archive_write_disk_posix.c), > and found what's going on--I think. The hard links aren't in the > file system, they're in the tar archive. And one of the more > obscure things about a tar archive is that it needs to keep track of > files with multiple links (names). It stores the file under one > name, and if there are any more, it creates a reference to the same > file. It seems that this somewhat confusing message is saying that > it discovered some inconsistency that it (and the author of > libarchive) wasn't expecting. From the source to > archive_write_disk_header() (round line 563): > > /* * Extract this entry to disk. * * TODO: Validate hardlinks. > According to the standards, we're * supposed to check each extracted > hardlink and squawk if it refers * to a file that we didn't restore. > I'm not entirely convinced this * is a good idea, but more > importantly: Is there any way to validate * hardlinks without keeping > a complete list of filenames from the * entire archive?? Ugh. */ > > Without going into too much detail, this looks like some kind of > bug. I've tried to think of a number of scenarios, but I can't at > the moment. bummer :-( Thanks for the deep dive. I understand the difference between hard and symlinks, and the inode # and count. I forgot about the different hard links being able to have different names, which may be my problem somehow. > It would be interesting to know what you were trying to > do. Does it happen when you try to extract the entire archive to an > empty hierarchy? Does this file have multiple links? Yes, the files have multiple links; count is 2. Ah... thank you for the hints, found them. Problem was: file system looked like: /home/me/A/B/C/D/file.jpg /X/file.jpg tarball created: cd /home/me/A/B/C tar cf foo.tar D so the other file was not in the tarball. located by doing: $ ls -il foo.jpg # get inode # of bad file $ df | grep home # make sure /home is a mount point $ cd /home $ find -xX . -type f | xargs -L 1 ls -il | grep inode# > Another thing that might be interesting would be to try GNU tar > (gtar, in the ports). It might accept the archive, or it might > produce a different error result. Thanks, may try that. > My guess is that there might be two different issues here. The > message you show is a warning, though it does mean that the file > doesn't get restored. Was there another message at the end? The job was backgrounded, but terminated after a few errors. As far as I know no other message. So I guess a question now is, is there a way to get tar to somehow ignore the inode count / force it to 1 when tar creates the tarball? Or maybe just tell tar to ignore hard links when extracting. Too late read the tar manpage with all those args and work on further tonight; will poke at it tomorrow. Thanks again, Gary > Greg -- When replying to this message, please copy the original > recipients. If you don't, I may ignore the reply or reply to the > original recipients. For more information, see > http://www.lemis.com/questions.html Sent from my desktop computer. > See complete headers for address and phone numbers. This message is > digitally signed. If your Microsoft mail program reports problems, > please read http://lemis.com/broken-MUA.php