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Date:      Mon, 7 Oct 2024 12:59:01 +0200
From:      Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
To:        Andrea Venturoli <ml@netfence.it>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: USB storage key error
Message-ID:  <20241007125901.8810b1bd.freebsd@edvax.de>
In-Reply-To: <df29cace-c44f-4f13-94b3-8c1b11d46732@netfence.it>
References:  <df29cace-c44f-4f13-94b3-8c1b11d46732@netfence.it>

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On Sat, 5 Oct 2024 13:17:58 +0200, Andrea Venturoli wrote:
> I'm getting this:
> > kernel: UFS /dev/da0 (/mnt/HD) cylinder checkhash failed: cg 18, cgp: =
0x5b68e98 !=3D bp: 0x352516c
>
> Does it mean the USB key is broken and I can throw it away?

Quite possible. I recently had a similar problem - stick went
to "no write" mode after having multiple fsck errors and system
crashes, including damaged binaries...



> I can write to it, unmount it, but when I try to mount it again it gives=
:
> > mount: /dev/da0: R/W mount on /mnt/HD denied. Filesystem is not clean =
- run fsck.: Operation not permitted

Run fsck manually, two or three times. Also try to re-initalize
the file system. Also perform a dd or tar test with the stick.
If any test fails, it's designed to be thrown away.

Any mount operation (except "mount -r") will intendedly (!) fail
if the file system is not in a clean state. So performing

	# fsck -yf /dev/da0

is needed, as mentioned maybe multiple times.



=2D-
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...



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