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Mon, 25 Aug 2025 16:47:27 +0200 (CEST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=duedinghausen.eu; s=default; t=1756133247; bh=359+EJ4BN3+Kg53sM2HmU2MS/nWdfNzNNKAgnBynkMQ=; h=Date:Subject:To:References:From:In-Reply-To; b=Ub2+ryus5cun9SPYk1aaTKp8bwSlDp2htI198VVrGiyElJgeIr2lwn/l3QQUh13x9 z7twp5CtObiM1YPH8EG1G04lHueeXXxoU1NaEhr/WOgaQMKCllKPZzkFqMmgUBlvra owlI8F730N5SjkXA+JedWDsUGwnqOX1hTJomoBkE5IjrYLHK45SqLsAZpAlg5jFy/S dX5zbigRWGgtIKyviOT2mUrXllUoL7iDTXxvuyz6BTb4M7BI1GiVE95wOk7YeKuECA p9rzVkEoE4/CkMjLqf1girGn+JEqmw7Ezbc2emlCo1uHJ2j7e7Sc27JU3gMPQx852y 87cehiLH7IY8F2edBAHZrrLNeyNian+HBtK4ol8MluXmVnzEi/9Hr/heWJ75lX/eoS 4KZtU+nCzzDH3he+MQ82VC2hf3OCD4mvL5/ZwlT7I8kuizLJP09vhXdpMcYqloatLM HuZoHSOyc/b0BUvBwLsi4gkhmzni3fLgcd90fJevvYslFKP/s6EAKKXSKUKXuMcFOp ICpUi9MfFfNDdK9aSTXFbwhxXefTYOWT8uVymnCPqF2kDj8+g9CEja03iK+jF6IbwQ vRBrlvy2+eeemXM/XbzcVeumfNxHgP7B5tdhx5o0rHxue9Ldaf+EdfCshMeZ1TUKDz eVjaa7pUP85VlIkTeVJmMf9A= Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------ax8u0R53d0afJpSQ07Fg0dqv" Message-ID: <98007d7f-427e-461a-adf1-7cb55f777662@Duedinghausen.eu> Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2025 16:47:25 +0200 List-Id: Discussion List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-virtualization List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-virtualization@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-virtualization@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: Re: GPU Passthrough on FreeBSD 14.3 (AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT and Windows 10 Pro) To: virtualization@freebsd.org References: <6CV-OY6BcErrWRit9jSpi6fWsYBG3E_Z3u6eTLPcz6foPAZV1gQpZYaZTR7JA_1ot5RQVqrWQaLxJFySXjspIhSbBJGxmckcDQyzxhALNus=@xyinn.org> Content-Language: en-US From: Stephan Althaus In-Reply-To: <6CV-OY6BcErrWRit9jSpi6fWsYBG3E_Z3u6eTLPcz6foPAZV1gQpZYaZTR7JA_1ot5RQVqrWQaLxJFySXjspIhSbBJGxmckcDQyzxhALNus=@xyinn.org> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.80 / 15.00]; ARC_ALLOW(-1.00)[strato.com:s=strato-dkim-0002:i=1]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-1.00)[-0.999]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[duedinghausen.eu,reject]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[hoewweken.de:s=strato-dkim-0002,hoewweken.de:s=strato-dkim-0003,duedinghausen.eu:s=default]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/alternative,text/plain]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[no SPF record]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; ASN(0.00)[asn:6724, ipnet:85.215.255.0/24, country:DE]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[virtualization@freebsd.org]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[85.215.255.131:from]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[virtualization@freebsd.org]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[hoewweken.de:+,duedinghausen.eu:+] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4c9YYG29Xgz3SFF This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------ax8u0R53d0afJpSQ07Fg0dqv Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit On 8/24/25 23:58, Jonathan Vasquez wrote: > Hey all, > > I've been experimenting with trying to get my server's dedicated AMD > Radeon RX 6900 XT working on a bhyve Windows 10 Pro client for gaming > purposes. I've been reading a bunch of blog posts, sites, files, and > videos (thanks Corvin) to try and piece things together. I've been > able to get the VM to recognize the card, but still stuck on the Code > 43 issue (with or without using the vBIOS I've extracted from my > dedicated card and also ensuring any options needed to be on in the > UEFI settings are enabled). This machine is running on an AMD Ryzen 9 > 7950X 16-Core Processor, so it's a full AMD setup, no Intel stuff. It > technically should be relatively "easy" to get AMD working from what > I've read (excluding the known AMD Hardware reset issue). I've > documented everything I've done so far, and will be documenting more > and simplifying the instructions as I make progress. Please let me > know if you see any thing weird or anything I could try based on what > I've rewritten. I'll try to give it a go and provide feedback. Thank you! > > https://xyinn.org/blog/freebsd/freebsd_bhyve_gpu_passthrough_amd > > Jonathan Vasquez > PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279 > Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email > Hi! i have a AMD RX6400 GPU setup running on 14.2 with win10 guest, host is a intel system. i think you have to passthrough the 3/0/1 device as well! The bios.rom is extracted from this card in place ? Regards, Stephan --------------ax8u0R53d0afJpSQ07Fg0dqv Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
On 8/24/25 23:58, Jonathan Vasquez wrote:
Hey all,

I've been experimenting with trying to get my server's dedicated AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT working on a bhyve Windows 10 Pro client for gaming purposes. I've been reading a bunch of blog posts, sites, files, and videos (thanks Corvin) to try and piece things together. I've been able to get the VM to recognize the card, but still stuck on the Code 43 issue (with or without using the vBIOS I've extracted from my dedicated card and also ensuring any options needed to be on in the UEFI settings are enabled). This machine is running on an AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 16-Core Processor, so it's a full AMD setup, no Intel stuff. It technically should be relatively "easy" to get AMD working from what I've read (excluding the known AMD Hardware reset issue). I've documented everything I've done so far, and will be documenting more and simplifying the instructions as I make progress. Please let me know if you see any thing weird or anything I could try based on what I've rewritten. I'll try to give it a go and provide feedback. Thank you!


Jonathan Vasquez
PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279
Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email

Hi!

i have a AMD RX6400 GPU setup running on 14.2 with win10 guest, host is a intel system.

i think you have to passthrough the 3/0/1 device as well!

The bios.rom is extracted from this card in place ?


Regards,
Stephan


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Mon, 25 Aug 2025 16:52:16 +0200 (CEST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=duedinghausen.eu; s=default; t=1756133536; bh=srCoHXbm+qYKvSr/wBEPAzhbwReVZFjsyq1tNabHE1o=; h=Date:Subject:To:References:From:In-Reply-To; b=PFWoLTNd3WA3q2xms0Up0tN+XZQLXwsSJAU883c6TXUvAiRilU4Zv4xcEV+ufI2KO GU3M4Z1OowDLFHnLP7g198I/My3s4fSq0Cxfhv3I7IxtcJ9AtRCQ7wSdiT19o8IxoA 45uEeg5DXUTZtpK+PajnfI1foC0P8ibWJ4Vsz7QLSX0jxeDog5Ich5rsL2VKIuEub4 U3CJYvNsn50xaoBDmzk6x1RLDDM/1O2DBJAue1wMDTIePBKGuy2K339NizLdmw6f8R pZNtY1CVXtujDMwSX+osoaEvEdb+uV38f3Cfe1M4S+J0/UkJBasAolZTVM1ulCWCGg bOIVtCYxl6AquQygoUeNYZOLsmQ/sn+kPWcliiEJsWsV/16Tn0iV3iK7GGxZBJfGqH pGLT+2Qy/HcDPew04UGVzvb+E5/2+jyeZLav7VB97VRzrSawcuFux5oIA3vs6VHGPD sU8oX6ldqDv9Sbi0amgAG261bxLhgFrb1n8nLKKK0j7k+MoUrLRLV39DFDydR/APVa B9GqDWxyCRxwCo+R3RVR3RLB4zzHied8o+Q8hHN0rG4xmAmKwBjT/9MZpHR5J1lv6Q EToi8/8FpPJZei6Yo24xRwM4RxWt/lQ2EZB6MYFqdgA/wyOtjmHGJhFgbBQk+LED96 NLG4N/S7U9FJPKgbGeqSHo7U= Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------lJZkbkPltboqYmFD6R3p1y3C" Message-ID: <9573a65a-ef25-416b-a5b6-e49b28c6086c@Duedinghausen.eu> Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2025 16:52:16 +0200 List-Id: Discussion List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-virtualization List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-virtualization@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-virtualization@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: Re: GPU Passthrough on FreeBSD 14.3 (AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT and Windows 10 Pro) To: virtualization@freebsd.org References: <6CV-OY6BcErrWRit9jSpi6fWsYBG3E_Z3u6eTLPcz6foPAZV1gQpZYaZTR7JA_1ot5RQVqrWQaLxJFySXjspIhSbBJGxmckcDQyzxhALNus=@xyinn.org> <98007d7f-427e-461a-adf1-7cb55f777662@Duedinghausen.eu> Content-Language: en-US From: Stephan Althaus In-Reply-To: <98007d7f-427e-461a-adf1-7cb55f777662@Duedinghausen.eu> Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.80 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; ARC_ALLOW(-1.00)[strato.com:s=strato-dkim-0002:i=1]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-1.00)[-1.000]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[duedinghausen.eu,reject]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[hoewweken.de:s=strato-dkim-0002,hoewweken.de:s=strato-dkim-0003,duedinghausen.eu:s=default]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/alternative,text/plain]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; ASN(0.00)[asn:6724, ipnet:85.215.255.0/24, country:DE]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[virtualization@freebsd.org]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[no SPF record]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[85.215.255.132:from]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[virtualization@freebsd.org]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[hoewweken.de:+,duedinghausen.eu:+] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4c9Yfp6ZGcz3T6W This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------lJZkbkPltboqYmFD6R3p1y3C Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit On 8/25/25 16:47, Stephan Althaus wrote: > On 8/24/25 23:58, Jonathan Vasquez wrote: >> Hey all, >> >> I've been experimenting with trying to get my server's dedicated AMD >> Radeon RX 6900 XT working on a bhyve Windows 10 Pro client for gaming >> purposes. I've been reading a bunch of blog posts, sites, files, and >> videos (thanks Corvin) to try and piece things together. I've been >> able to get the VM to recognize the card, but still stuck on the Code >> 43 issue (with or without using the vBIOS I've extracted from my >> dedicated card and also ensuring any options needed to be on in the >> UEFI settings are enabled). This machine is running on an AMD Ryzen 9 >> 7950X 16-Core Processor, so it's a full AMD setup, no Intel stuff. It >> technically should be relatively "easy" to get AMD working from what >> I've read (excluding the known AMD Hardware reset issue). I've >> documented everything I've done so far, and will be documenting more >> and simplifying the instructions as I make progress. Please let me >> know if you see any thing weird or anything I could try based on what >> I've rewritten. I'll try to give it a go and provide feedback. Thank you! >> >> https://xyinn.org/blog/freebsd/freebsd_bhyve_gpu_passthrough_amd >> >> Jonathan Vasquez >> PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279 >> Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email >> > Hi! > > i have a AMD RX6400 GPU setup running on 14.2 with win10 guest, host > is a intel system. > > i think you have to passthrough the 3/0/1 device as well! > > The bios.rom is extracted from this card in place ? > > > Regards, > Stephan > > Ah, and be shure to reboot the whole setup, inclusive host, for every new test-case, at least as long at is not guaranteed that we can live without.. Regars, Stephan --------------lJZkbkPltboqYmFD6R3p1y3C Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
On 8/25/25 16:47, Stephan Althaus wrote:
On 8/24/25 23:58, Jonathan Vasquez wrote:
Hey all,

I've been experimenting with trying to get my server's dedicated AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT working on a bhyve Windows 10 Pro client for gaming purposes. I've been reading a bunch of blog posts, sites, files, and videos (thanks Corvin) to try and piece things together. I've been able to get the VM to recognize the card, but still stuck on the Code 43 issue (with or without using the vBIOS I've extracted from my dedicated card and also ensuring any options needed to be on in the UEFI settings are enabled). This machine is running on an AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 16-Core Processor, so it's a full AMD setup, no Intel stuff. It technically should be relatively "easy" to get AMD working from what I've read (excluding the known AMD Hardware reset issue). I've documented everything I've done so far, and will be documenting more and simplifying the instructions as I make progress. Please let me know if you see any thing weird or anything I could try based on what I've rewritten. I'll try to give it a go and provide feedback. Thank you!


Jonathan Vasquez
PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279
Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email

Hi!

i have a AMD RX6400 GPU setup running on 14.2 with win10 guest, host is a intel system.

i think you have to passthrough the 3/0/1 device as well!

The bios.rom is extracted from this card in place ?


Regards,
Stephan


Ah, and be shure to reboot the whole setup, inclusive host, for every new test-case, 
at least as long at is not guaranteed that we can live without..

Regars,
Stephan


--------------lJZkbkPltboqYmFD6R3p1y3C-- From nobody Mon Aug 25 14:56:48 2025 X-Original-To: virtualization@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4c9Ym80d77z65t90 for ; Mon, 25 Aug 2025 14:56:56 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jon@xyinn.org) Received: from mail-24420.protonmail.ch (mail-24420.protonmail.ch [109.224.244.20]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "protonmail.com", Issuer "R10" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4c9Ym74MdHz3Tdq for ; Mon, 25 Aug 2025 14:56:55 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jon@xyinn.org) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; none DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=xyinn.org; s=protonmail3; t=1756133812; x=1756393012; bh=VydM+431qCPTRtDKQ+L5GGTMMrEzv0FDVcxkidsl0Es=; h=Date:To:From:Cc:Subject:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: Feedback-ID:From:To:Cc:Date:Subject:Reply-To:Feedback-ID: Message-ID:BIMI-Selector; b=x3af5QXX3Hq5+MnrY9WREhsksY93DdwI7gVJVksEZkCfEnqdzWXsqmZpTepHL29Lu cbokJYDw/vwssGyYkLEPVJTdxVMPIJqzhZXtNyLceGlvJC9TxY2i452jUuyjn80v9d qq7IwmstMCeGwr6YstLdIbkhZzFVAGi1geGybetl1cXXH+6dlwWwq2Ev9zY19Oyaqa OaVMtXjwDq/wBkD/0miU+xsA7OXSrPVuiQJkzVD+ci7szn2A1Hy617rB5dGVrPcxWh pmo3vD04810yy/+CMcy7x88ya4rRdnbVEQQA6wO79zy132mqFbHIdizgkpYUKzuVdc +aaFixkB70WXA== Date: Mon, 25 Aug 2025 14:56:48 +0000 To: Stephan Althaus From: Jonathan Vasquez Cc: virtualization@freebsd.org Subject: Re: GPU Passthrough on FreeBSD 14.3 (AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT and Windows 10 Pro) Message-ID: In-Reply-To: <9573a65a-ef25-416b-a5b6-e49b28c6086c@Duedinghausen.eu> References: <6CV-OY6BcErrWRit9jSpi6fWsYBG3E_Z3u6eTLPcz6foPAZV1gQpZYaZTR7JA_1ot5RQVqrWQaLxJFySXjspIhSbBJGxmckcDQyzxhALNus=@xyinn.org> 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[174.92.209.34]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 6a1803df08f44-70da728a11asm76854446d6.46.2025.08.26.20.51.23 for (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128); Tue, 26 Aug 2025 20:51:23 -0700 (PDT) Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------fNgGG00Fd1icAbLeSVN1gK3v" Message-ID: <43c96438-6068-487d-b1ea-583dddf0f6e8@ambient-md.com> Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2025 23:51:22 -0400 List-Id: Discussion List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-virtualization List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-virtualization@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-virtualization@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Content-Language: en-US From: Petru Garstea Subject: GPU Passthrough on FreeBSD 14.3(AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT and Debian Linux 12.11) To: virtualization@freebsd.org X-Spamd-Bar: --- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.30 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-1.00)[-1.000]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[ambient-md-com.20230601.gappssmtp.com:s=20230601]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/alternative,text/plain]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[no SPF record]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[ambient-md.com]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[virtualization@freebsd.org]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[2607:f8b0:4864:20::f2f:from]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[virtualization@freebsd.org]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[ambient-md-com.20230601.gappssmtp.com:+] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4cBVvQ1x8kz3sJk This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------fNgGG00Fd1icAbLeSVN1gK3v Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Greetings, I’m running a *Debian Linux 12.11 VM on FreeBSD 14.3* using *bhyve*. Inside the VM, I’ve deployed the *Docker engine* with *Ollama configured for ROCm support*. However, when executing an LLM, the *GPU fails to initialize correctly*, causing the process to fail. Please note on the bare metal this setup works fine. The full log of this behavior is included below. --- > kernel: [drm] PCIE GART of 512M enabled (table at 0x0000008000000000). > kernel: [drm] PSP is resuming... > kernel: [drm] reserve 0xa00000 from 0x82fd000000 for PSP TMR > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: RAS: optional ras ta ucode is not > available > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: SECUREDISPLAY: securedisplay ta > ucode is not available > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: SMU is resuming... > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: smu driver if version = > 0x0000000e, smu fw if version = 0x00000012, smu fw program = 0, > version = 0x00413900 (65.57.0) > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: SMU driver if version not matched > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: use vbios provided pptable > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: SMU is resumed successfully! > kernel: [drm] DMUB hardware initialized: version=0x02020017 > kernel: [drm] kiq ring mec 2 pipe 1 q 0 > kernel: [drm] VCN decode and encode initialized successfully(under DPG > Mode). > kernel: [drm] JPEG decode initialized successfully. > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring gfx_0.0.0 uses VM inv eng 0 > on hub 0 > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.0.0 uses VM inv eng 1 > on hub 0 > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.1.0 uses VM inv eng 4 > on hub 0 > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.2.0 uses VM inv eng 5 > on hub 0 > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.3.0 uses VM inv eng 6 > on hub 0 > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.0.1 uses VM inv eng 7 > on hub 0 > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.1.1 uses VM inv eng 8 > on hub 0 > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.2.1 uses VM inv eng 9 > on hub 0 > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.3.1 uses VM inv eng > 10 on hub 0 > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring kiq_2.1.0 uses VM inv eng 11 > on hub 0 > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring sdma0 uses VM inv eng 12 on > hub 0 > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring sdma1 uses VM inv eng 13 on > hub 0 > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring vcn_dec_0 uses VM inv eng 0 > on hub 1 > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring vcn_enc_0.0 uses VM inv eng > 1 on hub 1 > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring vcn_enc_0.1 uses VM inv eng > 4 on hub 1 > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring jpeg_dec uses VM inv eng 5 > on hub 1 > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes > kernel: amdgpu: qcm fence wait loop timeout expired > kernel: amdgpu: The cp might be in an unrecoverable state due to an > unsuccessful queues preemption > kernel: amdgpu: Pasid 0x8002 DQM create queue type 0 failed. ret -62 > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset begin! > kernel: amdgpu: Failed to suspend process 0x8002 > kernel: amdgpu: Failed to suspend process 0x8001 > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: free PSP TMR buffer > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: MODE1 reset > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU mode1 reset > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU smu mode1 reset > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset succeeded, trying to resume > kernel: clocksource: Long readout interval, skipping watchdog check: > cs_nsec: 12622536057 wd_nsec: 12613480925 > kernel: [drm] PCIE GART of 512M enabled (table at 0x0000008000000000). > kernel: [drm] VRAM is lost due to GPU reset! > kernel: [drm] PSP is resuming... > kernel: [drm:psp_hw_start [amdgpu]] *ERROR* PSP create ring failed! > kernel: [drm:psp_resume [amdgpu]] *ERROR* PSP resume failed > kernel: [drm:amdgpu_device_fw_loading [amdgpu]] *ERROR* resume of IP > block failed -62 > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset(1) failed > kernel: amdgpu: qcm fence wait loop timeout expired > kernel: amdgpu: The cp might be in an unrecoverable state due to an > unsuccessful queues preemption > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset end with ret = -62 > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset begin! > kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: Failed to disallow df cstate Regards, Petru --------------fNgGG00Fd1icAbLeSVN1gK3v Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Greetings,

I’m running a Debian Linux 12.11 VM on FreeBSD 14.3 using bhyve.
Inside the VM, I’ve deployed the Docker engine with Ollama configured for ROCm support.

However, when executing an LLM, the GPU fails to initialize correctly, causing the process to fail.
Please note on the bare metal this setup works fine.

The full log of this behavior is included below.

---

kernel: [drm] PCIE GART of 512M enabled (table at 0x0000008000000000).
kernel: [drm] PSP is resuming...
kernel: [drm] reserve 0xa00000 from 0x82fd000000 for PSP TMR
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: RAS: optional ras ta ucode is not available
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: SECUREDISPLAY: securedisplay ta ucode is not available
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: SMU is resuming...
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: smu driver if version = 0x0000000e, smu fw if version = 0x00000012, smu fw program = 0, version = 0x00413900 (65.57.0)
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: SMU driver if version not matched
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: use vbios provided pptable
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: SMU is resumed successfully!
kernel: [drm] DMUB hardware initialized: version=0x02020017
kernel: [drm] kiq ring mec 2 pipe 1 q 0
kernel: [drm] VCN decode and encode initialized successfully(under DPG Mode).
kernel: [drm] JPEG decode initialized successfully.
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring gfx_0.0.0 uses VM inv eng 0 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.0.0 uses VM inv eng 1 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.1.0 uses VM inv eng 4 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.2.0 uses VM inv eng 5 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.3.0 uses VM inv eng 6 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.0.1 uses VM inv eng 7 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.1.1 uses VM inv eng 8 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.2.1 uses VM inv eng 9 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.3.1 uses VM inv eng 10 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring kiq_2.1.0 uses VM inv eng 11 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring sdma0 uses VM inv eng 12 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring sdma1 uses VM inv eng 13 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring vcn_dec_0 uses VM inv eng 0 on hub 1
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring vcn_enc_0.0 uses VM inv eng 1 on hub 1
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring vcn_enc_0.1 uses VM inv eng 4 on hub 1
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring jpeg_dec uses VM inv eng 5 on hub 1
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes
kernel: amdgpu: qcm fence wait loop timeout expired
kernel: amdgpu: The cp might be in an unrecoverable state due to an unsuccessful queues preemption
kernel: amdgpu: Pasid 0x8002 DQM create queue type 0 failed. ret -62
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset begin!
kernel: amdgpu: Failed to suspend process 0x8002
kernel: amdgpu: Failed to suspend process 0x8001
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: free PSP TMR buffer
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: MODE1 reset
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU mode1 reset
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU smu mode1 reset
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset succeeded, trying to resume
kernel: clocksource: Long readout interval, skipping watchdog check: cs_nsec: 12622536057 wd_nsec: 12613480925
kernel: [drm] PCIE GART of 512M enabled (table at 0x0000008000000000).
kernel: [drm] VRAM is lost due to GPU reset!
kernel: [drm] PSP is resuming...
kernel: [drm:psp_hw_start [amdgpu]] *ERROR* PSP create ring failed!
kernel: [drm:psp_resume [amdgpu]] *ERROR* PSP resume failed
kernel: [drm:amdgpu_device_fw_loading [amdgpu]] *ERROR* resume of IP block <psp> failed -62
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset(1) failed
kernel: amdgpu: qcm fence wait loop timeout expired
kernel: amdgpu: The cp might be in an unrecoverable state due to an unsuccessful queues preemption
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset end with ret = -62
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset begin!
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: Failed to disallow df cstate

Regards,
Petru

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charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit On 8/27/25 05:51, Petru Garstea wrote: > > Greetings, > > I’m running a *Debian Linux 12.11 VM on FreeBSD 14.3* using *bhyve*. > Inside the VM, I’ve deployed the *Docker engine* with *Ollama > configured for ROCm support*. > > However, when executing an LLM, the *GPU fails to initialize > correctly*, causing the process to fail. > Please note on the bare metal this setup works fine. > > The full log of this behavior is included below. > > --- > >> kernel: [drm] PCIE GART of 512M enabled (table at 0x0000008000000000). >> kernel: [drm] PSP is resuming... >> kernel: [drm] reserve 0xa00000 from 0x82fd000000 for PSP TMR >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: RAS: optional ras ta ucode is >> not available >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: SECUREDISPLAY: securedisplay ta >> ucode is not available >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: SMU is resuming... >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: smu driver if version = >> 0x0000000e, smu fw if version = 0x00000012, smu fw program = 0, >> version = 0x00413900 (65.57.0) >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: SMU driver if version not matched >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: use vbios provided pptable >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: SMU is resumed successfully! >> kernel: [drm] DMUB hardware initialized: version=0x02020017 >> kernel: [drm] kiq ring mec 2 pipe 1 q 0 >> kernel: [drm] VCN decode and encode initialized successfully(under >> DPG Mode). >> kernel: [drm] JPEG decode initialized successfully. >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring gfx_0.0.0 uses VM inv eng 0 >> on hub 0 >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.0.0 uses VM inv eng >> 1 on hub 0 >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.1.0 uses VM inv eng >> 4 on hub 0 >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.2.0 uses VM inv eng >> 5 on hub 0 >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.3.0 uses VM inv eng >> 6 on hub 0 >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.0.1 uses VM inv eng >> 7 on hub 0 >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.1.1 uses VM inv eng >> 8 on hub 0 >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.2.1 uses VM inv eng >> 9 on hub 0 >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.3.1 uses VM inv eng >> 10 on hub 0 >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring kiq_2.1.0 uses VM inv eng >> 11 on hub 0 >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring sdma0 uses VM inv eng 12 on >> hub 0 >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring sdma1 uses VM inv eng 13 on >> hub 0 >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring vcn_dec_0 uses VM inv eng 0 >> on hub 1 >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring vcn_enc_0.0 uses VM inv eng >> 1 on hub 1 >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring vcn_enc_0.1 uses VM inv eng >> 4 on hub 1 >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring jpeg_dec uses VM inv eng 5 >> on hub 1 >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes >> kernel: amdgpu: qcm fence wait loop timeout expired >> kernel: amdgpu: The cp might be in an unrecoverable state due to an >> unsuccessful queues preemption >> kernel: amdgpu: Pasid 0x8002 DQM create queue type 0 failed. ret -62 >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset begin! >> kernel: amdgpu: Failed to suspend process 0x8002 >> kernel: amdgpu: Failed to suspend process 0x8001 >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: free PSP TMR buffer >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: MODE1 reset >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU mode1 reset >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU smu mode1 reset >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset succeeded, trying to >> resume >> kernel: clocksource: Long readout interval, skipping watchdog check: >> cs_nsec: 12622536057 wd_nsec: 12613480925 >> kernel: [drm] PCIE GART of 512M enabled (table at 0x0000008000000000). >> kernel: [drm] VRAM is lost due to GPU reset! >> kernel: [drm] PSP is resuming... >> kernel: [drm:psp_hw_start [amdgpu]] *ERROR* PSP create ring failed! >> kernel: [drm:psp_resume [amdgpu]] *ERROR* PSP resume failed >> kernel: [drm:amdgpu_device_fw_loading [amdgpu]] *ERROR* resume of IP >> block failed -62 >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset(1) failed >> kernel: amdgpu: qcm fence wait loop timeout expired >> kernel: amdgpu: The cp might be in an unrecoverable state due to an >> unsuccessful queues preemption >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset end with ret = -62 >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset begin! >> kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: Failed to disallow df cstate > > Regards, > Petru > Hello! Before you start docker, are you able to verify that the GPU is actually working in the vm? How did you verify ? (for AMD i don't know tho tooling) Regards, Stephan --------------2GAnctWoAxrslocHuDbOtxZO Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
On 8/27/25 05:51, Petru Garstea wrote:

Greetings,

I’m running a Debian Linux 12.11 VM on FreeBSD 14.3 using bhyve.
Inside the VM, I’ve deployed the Docker engine with Ollama configured for ROCm support.

However, when executing an LLM, the GPU fails to initialize correctly, causing the process to fail.
Please note on the bare metal this setup works fine.

The full log of this behavior is included below.

---

kernel: [drm] PCIE GART of 512M enabled (table at 0x0000008000000000).
kernel: [drm] PSP is resuming...
kernel: [drm] reserve 0xa00000 from 0x82fd000000 for PSP TMR
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: RAS: optional ras ta ucode is not available
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: SECUREDISPLAY: securedisplay ta ucode is not available
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: SMU is resuming...
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: smu driver if version = 0x0000000e, smu fw if version = 0x00000012, smu fw program = 0, version = 0x00413900 (65.57.0)
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: SMU driver if version not matched
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: use vbios provided pptable
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: SMU is resumed successfully!
kernel: [drm] DMUB hardware initialized: version=0x02020017
kernel: [drm] kiq ring mec 2 pipe 1 q 0
kernel: [drm] VCN decode and encode initialized successfully(under DPG Mode).
kernel: [drm] JPEG decode initialized successfully.
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring gfx_0.0.0 uses VM inv eng 0 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.0.0 uses VM inv eng 1 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.1.0 uses VM inv eng 4 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.2.0 uses VM inv eng 5 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.3.0 uses VM inv eng 6 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.0.1 uses VM inv eng 7 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.1.1 uses VM inv eng 8 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.2.1 uses VM inv eng 9 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring comp_1.3.1 uses VM inv eng 10 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring kiq_2.1.0 uses VM inv eng 11 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring sdma0 uses VM inv eng 12 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring sdma1 uses VM inv eng 13 on hub 0
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring vcn_dec_0 uses VM inv eng 0 on hub 1
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring vcn_enc_0.0 uses VM inv eng 1 on hub 1
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring vcn_enc_0.1 uses VM inv eng 4 on hub 1
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: ring jpeg_dec uses VM inv eng 5 on hub 1
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: [drm] Cannot find any crtc or sizes
kernel: amdgpu: qcm fence wait loop timeout expired
kernel: amdgpu: The cp might be in an unrecoverable state due to an unsuccessful queues preemption
kernel: amdgpu: Pasid 0x8002 DQM create queue type 0 failed. ret -62
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset begin!
kernel: amdgpu: Failed to suspend process 0x8002
kernel: amdgpu: Failed to suspend process 0x8001
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: free PSP TMR buffer
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: MODE1 reset
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU mode1 reset
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU smu mode1 reset
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset succeeded, trying to resume
kernel: clocksource: Long readout interval, skipping watchdog check: cs_nsec: 12622536057 wd_nsec: 12613480925
kernel: [drm] PCIE GART of 512M enabled (table at 0x0000008000000000).
kernel: [drm] VRAM is lost due to GPU reset!
kernel: [drm] PSP is resuming...
kernel: [drm:psp_hw_start [amdgpu]] *ERROR* PSP create ring failed!
kernel: [drm:psp_resume [amdgpu]] *ERROR* PSP resume failed
kernel: [drm:amdgpu_device_fw_loading [amdgpu]] *ERROR* resume of IP block <psp> failed -62
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset(1) failed
kernel: amdgpu: qcm fence wait loop timeout expired
kernel: amdgpu: The cp might be in an unrecoverable state due to an unsuccessful queues preemption
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset end with ret = -62
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset begin!
kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: Failed to disallow df cstate

Regards,
Petru

Hello!

Before you start docker, are you able to verify that the GPU is actually working in the vm?

How did you verify ? (for AMD i don't know tho tooling)

Regards,
Stephan


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Thu, 28 Aug 2025 17:12:05 GMT (envelope-from bugzilla-noreply@freebsd.org) Received: (from www@localhost) by kenobi.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id 57SHC5f4002119 for virtualization@FreeBSD.org; Thu, 28 Aug 2025 17:12:05 GMT (envelope-from bugzilla-noreply@freebsd.org) X-Authentication-Warning: kenobi.freebsd.org: www set sender to bugzilla-noreply@freebsd.org using -f From: bugzilla-noreply@freebsd.org To: virtualization@FreeBSD.org Subject: [Bug 288873] Windows 11 VM hangs on boot when using more than one vCPU Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2025 17:12:05 +0000 X-Bugzilla-Reason: AssignedTo X-Bugzilla-Type: changed X-Bugzilla-Watch-Reason: None X-Bugzilla-Product: Base System X-Bugzilla-Component: bhyve X-Bugzilla-Version: 14.3-RELEASE X-Bugzilla-Keywords: X-Bugzilla-Severity: Affects Some People X-Bugzilla-Who: hayzam@alchemilla.io X-Bugzilla-Status: New X-Bugzilla-Resolution: X-Bugzilla-Priority: --- X-Bugzilla-Assigned-To: virtualization@FreeBSD.org X-Bugzilla-Flags: X-Bugzilla-Changed-Fields: short_desc Message-ID: In-Reply-To: References: Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Bugzilla-URL: https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/ Auto-Submitted: auto-generated List-Id: Discussion List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-virtualization List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-virtualization@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-virtualization@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3D288873 Hayzam Sherif changed: What |Removed |Added ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Summary|Windows 11 VM with GPU |Windows 11 VM hangs on boot |passthrough hangs on boot |when using more than one |when using more than one |vCPU |vCPU | --=20 You are receiving this mail because: You are the assignee for the bug.= From nobody Thu Aug 28 17:42:18 2025 X-Original-To: virtualization@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4cCTHw074zz66Mdx for ; 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Thu, 28 Aug 2025 10:42:29 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [172.26.26.145] ([174.92.209.34]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id af79cd13be357-7fc0e6f0e2dsm22673385a.19.2025.08.28.10.42.28 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128); Thu, 28 Aug 2025 10:42:29 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2025 13:42:18 -0400 List-Id: Discussion List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-virtualization List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-virtualization@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-virtualization@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: Re: GPU Passthrough on FreeBSD 14.3(AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT and Debian Linux 12.11) From: Petru Garstea To: Stephan Althaus , virtualization@freebsd.org References: <43c96438-6068-487d-b1ea-583dddf0f6e8@ambient-md.com> <1117706a-6680-4f00-8728-16ae195f02ca@Duedinghausen.eu> <5f35e974-2d26-407e-886e-ff12ea024350@Duedinghausen.eu> <1b273b65-02c1-485f-94f2-7b0b9fb50877@ambient-md.com> <1ccff3ab-ca3d-423a-bcbc-613a4ec7dafd@ambient-md.com> Content-Language: en-US In-Reply-To: <1ccff3ab-ca3d-423a-bcbc-613a4ec7dafd@ambient-md.com> Content-Type: text/plain; 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Thu, 28 Aug 2025 10:45:34 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [172.26.26.145] ([174.92.209.34]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 6a1803df08f44-70da728a11asm109925306d6.46.2025.08.28.10.45.34 for (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128); Thu, 28 Aug 2025 10:45:34 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <40ea255b-8d9c-4843-ad90-4f9c12bd7883@ambient-md.com> Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2025 13:45:23 -0400 List-Id: Discussion List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-virtualization List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-virtualization@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-virtualization@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: Re: GPU Passthrough on FreeBSD 14.3(AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT and Debian Linux 12.11) From: Petru Garstea To: virtualization@freebsd.org References: <43c96438-6068-487d-b1ea-583dddf0f6e8@ambient-md.com> <1117706a-6680-4f00-8728-16ae195f02ca@Duedinghausen.eu> <5f35e974-2d26-407e-886e-ff12ea024350@Duedinghausen.eu> <1b273b65-02c1-485f-94f2-7b0b9fb50877@ambient-md.com> <1ccff3ab-ca3d-423a-bcbc-613a4ec7dafd@ambient-md.com> Content-Language: en-US In-Reply-To: <1ccff3ab-ca3d-423a-bcbc-613a4ec7dafd@ambient-md.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Spamd-Bar: --- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.30 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-1.00)[-1.000]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[ambient-md-com.20230601.gappssmtp.com:s=20230601]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[no SPF record]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[ambient-md.com]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[virtualization@freebsd.org]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[2607:f8b0:4864:20::f35:from]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[virtualization@freebsd.org]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[ambient-md-com.20230601.gappssmtp.com:+] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4cCTMN60qYz3TG7 On 8/28/25 1:28 AM, Petru Garstea wrote: > I tried today ubuntu 25.04 vm which comes with the different graphic > stack. > still not working, here is the new error log: > >> Aug 28 01:16:04 docker kernel:   AMD AuthenticAMD >> Aug 28 01:16:04 docker kernel: RAMDISK: [mem 0xb40b1000-0xb8d4dfff] >> Aug 28 01:16:09 docker kernel: [drm] amdgpu kernel modesetting enabled. >> Aug 28 01:16:09 docker kernel: amdgpu: Virtual CRAT table created for >> CPU >> Aug 28 01:16:09 docker kernel: amdgpu: Topology: Add CPU node >> Aug 28 01:16:12 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: detected >> ip block number 0 >> Aug 28 01:16:12 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: detected >> ip block number 1 >> Aug 28 01:16:12 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: detected >> ip block number 2 >> Aug 28 01:16:12 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: detected >> ip block number 3 >> Aug 28 01:16:12 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: detected >> ip block number 4 >> Aug 28 01:16:12 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: detected >> ip block number 5 >> Aug 28 01:16:12 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: detected >> ip block number 6 >> Aug 28 01:16:12 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: detected >> ip block number 7 >> Aug 28 01:16:12 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: detected >> ip block number 8 >> Aug 28 01:16:12 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: detected >> ip block number 9 >> Aug 28 01:16:12 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: Invalid PCI ROM >> header signature: expecting 0xaa55, got 0x4556 >> Aug 28 01:16:12 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: Fetched >> VBIOS from ROM >> Aug 28 01:16:12 docker kernel: amdgpu: ATOM BIOS: 113-D5121100-L03 >> Aug 28 01:16:12 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: Trusted >> Memory Zone (TMZ) feature disabled as experimental (default) >> Aug 28 01:16:12 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: MODE1 reset >> Aug 28 01:16:12 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU mode1 >> reset >> Aug 28 01:16:28 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: SMU: I'm >> not done with your previous command: SMN_C2PMSG_66:0x00000002 >> SMN_C2PMSG_82:0x00000000 >> Aug 28 01:16:28 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU psp >> mode1 reset >> Aug 28 01:16:29 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU mode1 >> reset failed >> Aug 28 01:16:29 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: asic >> reset on init failed >> Aug 28 01:16:29 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: Fatal >> error during GPU init >> Aug 28 01:16:29 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: amdgpu: >> finishing device. >> Aug 28 01:16:29 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: probe with driver >> amdgpu failed with error -22 I apologize in advance, I forgot to include the above snippet to the main virtualization@freebsd.org mail thread. 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Hermes SMTP Server) with ESMTPA ID 8ffae9cdf8f9dd91659b57e39fe883c3; Fri, 29 Aug 2025 03:26:02 +0000 (UTC) From: Mark Millard Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit List-Id: Discussion List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-virtualization List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-virtualization@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-virtualization@FreeBSD.org Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 16.0 \(3826.700.81\)) Subject: Re: GPU Passthrough on FreeBSD 14.3(AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT and Debian Linux 12.11) Message-Id: <3F9D5D27-B5BA-408D-B577-9625080838BB@yahoo.com> Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2025 20:25:52 -0700 To: peter.garshtja@ambient-md.com, Virtualisation on FreeBSD X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3826.700.81) References: <3F9D5D27-B5BA-408D-B577-9625080838BB.ref@yahoo.com> X-Spamd-Bar: --- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-1.00)[-1.000]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[yahoo.com,reject]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[yahoo.com:s=s2048]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ptr:yahoo.com]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[yahoo.com]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[yahoo.com]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[yahoo.com:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:36647, ipnet:98.137.64.0/20, country:US]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[98.137.68.32:from]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-virtualization@freebsd.org]; APPLE_MAILER_COMMON(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RWL_MAILSPIKE_POSSIBLE(0.00)[98.137.68.32:from]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[yahoo.com:dkim] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4cCkFB443Dz3bnL Petru Garstea write on Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2025 17:42:18 UTC : > I want to mention also that GPU is connected as eGPU via thunderbolt3. [Do not take the below as claims of an expert. So believe folks with expertise if they report I'm wrong about anything.] Mostly this note is about watching out for assuming too much of an analogous context with folks that do not have thunderbolt involved at all in their context. If any aspect of what you are doing requires FreeBSD to support thunderbolt3: I'm not aware that any version of FreeBSD claims to support any version of thunderbolt yet. Also, if I understand right, the effort is going into thunderbolt4+ without initially having general backward compatibility with thunderbolt3. (That, of itself, makes the thunderbolt4 incomplete, if I understand right.) As I understand, the details even involve if the EFI software has builtin support for parts of the handling vs. if the operating system kernel must do those support activities on on its own. Sometimes some things appear to work for some contexts because of the EFI dealing with aspects that the kernel does not deal with (yet). (As I understand, FreeBSD does not yet face the alternative of both the EFI and the kernel being able to support such and guiding which way things should go.) === Mark Millard marklmi at yahoo.com From nobody Fri Aug 29 17:07:21 2025 X-Original-To: freebsd-virtualization@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4cD4VQ1hXwz65sNX for ; Fri, 29 Aug 2025 17:08:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from nospam@ofloo.net) Received: from loki.ofloo.net (loki.ofloo.net [IPv6:2001:470:7fdf:cafe:5a9c:fcff:fe08:28f7]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "loki.ofloo.net", Issuer "R10" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4cD4VP6sJFz3FFq for ; Fri, 29 Aug 2025 17:08:45 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from nospam@ofloo.net) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; none Received: from [IPV6:fc03:1337:dead:cafe:c13e:b460:e22d:c2be] ([IPv6:fc03:1337:dead:cafe:c13e:b460:e22d:c2be]) by loki.ofloo.net (8.18.1/8.18.1) with ESMTPS id 57TH7LCZ039158 (version=TLSv1.3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128 verify=NO); Fri, 29 Aug 2025 19:07:21 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from nospam@ofloo.net) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=ofloo.net; s=default; t=1756487243; bh=TazwHcudm3uQot4SoGviWg21H3Mo356sMlC/9SuCWQA=; h=Date:Subject:To:References:From:In-Reply-To:From; b=RWzOoWLSFhBzHKNTeCuxhFv1YK3alzInlgWJjfuJOKx09CB6/p9DLI7MkBqs2LITQ ApKH8MDdY3EJDhRDZmk0oMnYcBuRBb+A69LxiJJqP637cYFiU2V/o/sRqMNjobYBbs RZ8euteJSu8JYEfccFZalmHOU43xl9I7ZStXcqNeqrYzMEeIbjqU8Av2zkn+g3zqrT IJNoUBWmfywO1cb4JPgeHIrgnDx8k9iUfozEXTm3AVhV1Wg29ssXo3iZEJBClmXTWj PniUchTRyms/NjPYv6DQGpS4V3MR1uCMs1oAFUaQyiqLINjTRFmO/xhfQtlY1Z8fin 7ga7g0fBX1ytKpmHaSjpF1wRxNtKBS000NHOqSMRLu8g+DWlmRI1q75Pasuapbnvsl HrkRR4YcMiMC7c7bBFXnCJpMK77eiDLu6CTMfXoVUVGJcKmZtMqRv/LPTNxdFb2FbC BrmhbfRZZVyC0y0FapuT/X2cplNdGGDgMGonbC2x4GWM0TiIns9Wrun7hus9vxu2T0 /olQkb6SItrJb92g1D2uX94WZM05tg2IxTPsZyK+NwlSks3HkmMvLcfZ4Am8AuG8q3 9o6RcpqkNham+hDm+rC+J8DkFVkZ7DLS7r69Ur5F14hgxe79SOmwLuyDGqfe4pV3TW FiT89h/WdL9SVQEDgAmC1bHk= Message-ID: <17b83af1-06c7-4e2d-9445-034444b78342@ofloo.net> Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2025 19:07:21 +0200 List-Id: Discussion List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-virtualization List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-virtualization@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-virtualization@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: Re: GPU Passthrough on FreeBSD 14.3(AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT and Debian Linux 12.11) To: Mark Millard , peter.garshtja@ambient-md.com, Virtualisation on FreeBSD References: <3F9D5D27-B5BA-408D-B577-9625080838BB.ref@yahoo.com> <3F9D5D27-B5BA-408D-B577-9625080838BB@yahoo.com> Content-Language: en-US, nl-BE From: Wouter Snels In-Reply-To: <3F9D5D27-B5BA-408D-B577-9625080838BB@yahoo.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Spam-Status: No, score=-99.6 required=5.0 tests=ALL_TRUSTED,HELO_NO_DOMAIN, RDNS_NONE,TW_KL,USER_IN_WELCOMELIST,USER_IN_WHITELIST autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=4.0.1 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 4.0.1 (2024-03-26) on loki.ofloo.net X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; REPLY(-4.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:6939, ipnet:2001:470::/32, country:US] X-Rspamd-Pre-Result: action=no action; module=replies; Message is reply to one we originated X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4cD4VP6sJFz3FFq I haven't passed through a gpu, not sure how a thunderbolt gpu shows up but, .. you need to tell freebsd not to attach to that gpu, .. put something like this in /boot/loader.conf, the numbers below depend on what pci slot your gpu is. #pptdevs="179/0/0 179/0/1" Note your host system requires a gpu for this to work. Then pass it on to bhyve. For me the easiest way to manage bhyve from console is through vm-bhyve. It also has an command vm passthru # vm passthru DEVICE     BHYVE ID     READY        DESCRIPTION hostb0     0/0/0        No           Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers ioat0      0/4/0        No           Sky Lake-E CBDMA Registers ioat1      0/4/1        No           Sky Lake-E CBDMA Registers ioat2      0/4/2        No           Sky Lake-E CBDMA Registers If you done it correctly Ready will show yes If you check their example config .. less /usr/local/share/examples/vm-bhyve/config.sample # passthru0 # Add a pass-through PCI device to the virtual machine. This allows the guest # to access a hardware device no differently than if it was running on bare # metal. The value of this option is the B/S/F of the appropriate device. # e.g "3/0/0" # # The slot to use in bhyve can be specified as below. This example will # force the host device 6/0/0 to use slot 2:0 in the guest # # passthru0="6/0/0=2:0" # # Please note that in order to stop the bhyve host from attaching to the device, # there are some steps required to reserve the device in /boot/loader.conf. # # The 'vm passthru' command provides a convinient way of seeing the BSF of each # device in your system, and whether any have been reserved ready for use # in bhyve # # More details can be found in the FreeBSD bhyve wiki pages # passthru0="" And yes your boot loader in your config needs to be uefi, with thunderbolt egpu you might need to pass through the entire controller just like when you want to pass through an usb device, there is ways around that but i doubt this can be done with an egpu. Regards, .. Op 29/08/2025 om 05:25 schreef Mark Millard: > Petru Garstea write on > Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2025 17:42:18 UTC : > >> I want to mention also that GPU is connected as eGPU via thunderbolt3. > > [Do not take the below as claims of an expert. So > believe folks with expertise if they report I'm > wrong about anything.] > > Mostly this note is about watching out for assuming > too much of an analogous context with folks that do > not have thunderbolt involved at all in their > context. > > If any aspect of what you are doing requires FreeBSD to > support thunderbolt3: I'm not aware that any version > of FreeBSD claims to support any version of thunderbolt > yet. Also, if I understand right, the effort is going > into thunderbolt4+ without initially having general > backward compatibility with thunderbolt3. (That, of > itself, makes the thunderbolt4 incomplete, if I > understand right.) > > As I understand, the details even involve if the EFI > software has builtin support for parts of the handling > vs. if the operating system kernel must do those support > activities on on its own. Sometimes some things appear > to work for some contexts because of the EFI dealing > with aspects that the kernel does not deal with (yet). > > (As I understand, FreeBSD does not yet face the > alternative of both the EFI and the kernel being able > to support such and guiding which way things should > go.) > > === > Mark Millard > marklmi at yahoo.com > From nobody Fri Aug 29 18:48:57 2025 X-Original-To: freebsd-virtualization@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4cD6kM18KZz6616c for ; Fri, 29 Aug 2025 18:49:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from peter.garshtja@ambient-md.com) Received: from mail-qk1-x732.google.com (mail-qk1-x732.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::732]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "WR4" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4cD6kL6MJFz3S5R for ; 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Fri, 29 Aug 2025 11:49:08 -0700 (PDT) Received: from [172.26.26.145] ([184.145.247.137]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id af79cd13be357-7fc16536012sm226021385a.66.2025.08.29.11.49.07 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128); Fri, 29 Aug 2025 11:49:07 -0700 (PDT) Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="------------aWnDCmA9rs0Q6PhGkbgVwX9m" Message-ID: Date: Fri, 29 Aug 2025 14:48:57 -0400 List-Id: Discussion List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-virtualization List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-virtualization@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-virtualization@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: Re: GPU Passthrough on FreeBSD 14.3(AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT and Debian Linux 12.11) To: Wouter Snels , Mark Millard , Virtualisation on FreeBSD References: <3F9D5D27-B5BA-408D-B577-9625080838BB.ref@yahoo.com> <3F9D5D27-B5BA-408D-B577-9625080838BB@yahoo.com> <17b83af1-06c7-4e2d-9445-034444b78342@ofloo.net> Content-Language: en-US From: Petru Garstea In-Reply-To: <17b83af1-06c7-4e2d-9445-034444b78342@ofloo.net> X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; REPLY(-4.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US] X-Rspamd-Pre-Result: action=no action; module=replies; Message is reply to one we originated X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4cD6kL6MJFz3S5R This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------aWnDCmA9rs0Q6PhGkbgVwX9m Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit On 8/29/25 1:07 PM, Wouter Snels wrote: > put something like this in /boot/loader.conf, the numbers below depend > on what pci slot your gpu is. > > #pptdevs="179/0/0 179/0/1" That portion of the configuration has already been applied on my end -- Below is the complete list of arguments passed to bhyve. > /usr/sbin/bhyve -H -P -A -S -c 4 -m 4096M \ > -s 0,hostbridge \ > -s 1:0,passthru,12/0/0,rom=rx6700xt.rom \ > -s 1:1,passthru,12/0/1 \ > -s 2,nvme,debian.img \ > -s 3,virtio-net,tap0 \ > -s 4,ahci-cd,debian.iso \ > -s 29,fbuf,tcp=0.0.0.0:5900,w=1920,h=1080 -s 30,xhci,tablet \ > -s 31,lpc \ > -l com1,/dev/nmdm2A \ > -l bootrom,BHYVE_UEFI_CODE.fd,BHYVE_UEFI_VARS.fd,fwcfg=qemu \ > debian_vm The following VM snippets ensures the GPU passthrough to the VM is functioning as expected. > lspci -D | grep -i amd > 0000:00:01.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. > [AMD/ATI] Navi 22 [Radeon RX 6700/6700 XT/6750 XT / 6800M/6850M XT] > (rev c1) > 0000:00:01.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Navi > 21/23 HDMI/DP Audio Controller The GPU resets as soon as a computation task is executed. > Aug 29 14:38:32 docker kernel: amdgpu: qcm fence wait loop timeout expired > Aug 29 14:38:32 docker kernel: amdgpu: The cp might be in an > unrecoverable state due to an unsuccessful queues preemption > Aug 29 14:38:32 docker kernel: amdgpu: Pasid 0x8003 DQM create queue > type 0 failed. ret -62 > Aug 29 14:38:32 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset > begin! > Aug 29 14:38:32 docker kernel: amdgpu: Failed to suspend process 0x8003 > Aug 29 14:38:32 docker kernel: amdgpu: Failed to suspend process 0x8002 > Aug 29 14:38:33 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: free PSP > TMR buffer > Aug 29 14:38:33 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: MODE1 reset > Aug 29 14:38:33 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU mode1 > reset > Aug 29 14:38:33 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU smu > mode1 reset > Aug 29 14:38:48 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset > succeeded, trying to resume > Aug 29 14:38:48 docker kernel: [drm] PCIE GART of 512M enabled (table > at 0x0000008000000000). > Aug 29 14:38:48 docker kernel: [drm] VRAM is lost due to GPU reset! > Aug 29 14:38:48 docker kernel: [drm] PSP is resuming... > Aug 29 14:38:49 docker kernel: [drm:psp_hw_start [amdgpu]] *ERROR* PSP > create ring failed! > Aug 29 14:38:49 docker kernel: [drm:psp_resume [amdgpu]] *ERROR* PSP > resume failed > Aug 29 14:38:49 docker kernel: [drm:amdgpu_device_fw_loading [amdgpu]] > *ERROR* resume of IP block failed -62 > Aug 29 14:38:49 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU > reset(1) failed > Aug 29 14:38:58 docker kernel: amdgpu: qcm fence wait loop timeout expired > Aug 29 14:38:58 docker kernel: amdgpu: The cp might be in an > unrecoverable state due to an unsuccessful queues preemption > Aug 29 14:38:58 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset > end with ret = -62 > Aug 29 14:38:58 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset > begin! > Aug 29 14:38:59 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: Failed to > disallow df cstate The vm is still up and running however the GPUs capabilities are lost. Regards, Petru --------------aWnDCmA9rs0Q6PhGkbgVwX9m Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="------------7HBVSpFE1QKi6n0EkxSFzaGo" --------------7HBVSpFE1QKi6n0EkxSFzaGo Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
On 8/29/25 1:07 PM, Wouter Snels wrote:
put something like this in /boot/loader.conf, the numbers below depend on what pci slot your gpu is.

#pptdevs="179/0/0 179/0/1"
That portion of the configuration has already been applied on my end
--

Below is the complete list of arguments passed to bhyve.
/usr/sbin/bhyve -H -P -A -S -c 4 -m 4096M \
-s 0,hostbridge \
-s 1:0,passthru,12/0/0,rom=rx6700xt.rom \
-s 1:1,passthru,12/0/1 \
-s 2,nvme,debian.img \
-s 3,virtio-net,tap0 \
-s 4,ahci-cd,debian.iso \
-s 29,fbuf,tcp=0.0.0.0:5900,w=1920,h=1080 -s 30,xhci,tablet \
-s 31,lpc \
-l com1,/dev/nmdm2A \
-l bootrom,BHYVE_UEFI_CODE.fd,BHYVE_UEFI_VARS.fd,fwcfg=qemu \
debian_vm

The following VM snippets ensures the GPU passthrough to the VM is functioning as expected.

lspci -D | grep -i amd
0000:00:01.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Navi 22 [Radeon RX 6700/6700 XT/6750 XT / 6800M/6850M XT] (rev c1)
0000:00:01.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Navi 21/23 HDMI/DP Audio Controller




The GPU resets as soon as a computation task is executed.

Aug 29 14:38:32 docker kernel: amdgpu: qcm fence wait loop timeout expired
Aug 29 14:38:32 docker kernel: amdgpu: The cp might be in an unrecoverable state due to an unsuccessful queues preemption
Aug 29 14:38:32 docker kernel: amdgpu: Pasid 0x8003 DQM create queue type 0 failed. ret -62
Aug 29 14:38:32 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset begin!
Aug 29 14:38:32 docker kernel: amdgpu: Failed to suspend process 0x8003
Aug 29 14:38:32 docker kernel: amdgpu: Failed to suspend process 0x8002
Aug 29 14:38:33 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: free PSP TMR buffer
Aug 29 14:38:33 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: MODE1 reset
Aug 29 14:38:33 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU mode1 reset
Aug 29 14:38:33 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU smu mode1 reset
Aug 29 14:38:48 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset succeeded, trying to resume
Aug 29 14:38:48 docker kernel: [drm] PCIE GART of 512M enabled (table at 0x0000008000000000).
Aug 29 14:38:48 docker kernel: [drm] VRAM is lost due to GPU reset!
Aug 29 14:38:48 docker kernel: [drm] PSP is resuming...
Aug 29 14:38:49 docker kernel: [drm:psp_hw_start [amdgpu]] *ERROR* PSP create ring failed!
Aug 29 14:38:49 docker kernel: [drm:psp_resume [amdgpu]] *ERROR* PSP resume failed
Aug 29 14:38:49 docker kernel: [drm:amdgpu_device_fw_loading [amdgpu]] *ERROR* resume of IP block <psp> failed -62
Aug 29 14:38:49 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset(1) failed
Aug 29 14:38:58 docker kernel: amdgpu: qcm fence wait loop timeout expired
Aug 29 14:38:58 docker kernel: amdgpu: The cp might be in an unrecoverable state due to an unsuccessful queues preemption
Aug 29 14:38:58 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset end with ret = -62
Aug 29 14:38:58 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: GPU reset begin!
Aug 29 14:38:59 docker kernel: amdgpu 0000:00:01.0: amdgpu: Failed to disallow df cstate

The vm is still up and running however the GPUs capabilities are lost.

Regards,
Petru

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[192.168.2.63] (p5dde9411.dip0.t-ipconnect.de [93.222.148.17]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange x25519 server-signature ECDSA (secp384r1) server-digest SHA384) (No client certificate requested) (Authenticated sender: steven) by www.duedinghausen.eu (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 4A5A814EA46 for ; Sun, 31 Aug 2025 09:43:33 +0200 (CEST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=duedinghausen.eu; s=default; t=1756626213; bh=yaiTDYhJlmC6cw7H34CWA3w+lf9P/XFsBLI4+kkX7XQ=; h=Date:Subject:To:References:From:In-Reply-To; b=EFgtmwuk6aHfci3fd9Nx+apBu9k80p+x6d9csolDmofd2DkLijBaMhUC2OUb4vId0 mfWeGx/nRpuXY2zzo4jU6CvEx5Zm3JisfQ/p9L23sBIFafvVuJhgQS+fc33bMf+G8O fZJeHN8TVrJ7bG5eB6TSd1lAPgpP1hL6UlRu5wSIpbZU09BJp10AKL5IFTl21qKcxR zsa78Vw846RT1NzXYHRh2b7O1PTEnRJRmt05nlCjC623Rf1ZNjCek96HgNRvBuF7yd J3r6lcAfQuxxtq6dPHC4p1LRKO649A/LOgkAmTnsMi7WgSQ3dM17XJgKgx3MU0yIsl Gp0ZEAxmUpCCPIRJ3+Mw9ElVx8tJ6f7996KwkLOufaIbUBQSTptShxo6z0lcAHgp8H 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<6CV-OY6BcErrWRit9jSpi6fWsYBG3E_Z3u6eTLPcz6foPAZV1gQpZYaZTR7JA_1ot5RQVqrWQaLxJFySXjspIhSbBJGxmckcDQyzxhALNus=@xyinn.org> <98007d7f-427e-461a-adf1-7cb55f777662@Duedinghausen.eu> <9573a65a-ef25-416b-a5b6-e49b28c6086c@Duedinghausen.eu> <8e7f6904-8188-4941-827b-c874d5da586d@Duedinghausen.eu> Content-Language: en-US From: Stephan Althaus In-Reply-To: Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Spamd-Bar: --- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.42 / 15.00]; URI_COUNT_ODD(1.00)[17]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; ARC_ALLOW(-1.00)[strato.com:s=strato-dkim-0002:i=1]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.62)[-0.616]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[duedinghausen.eu,reject]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[hoewweken.de:s=strato-dkim-0002,hoewweken.de:s=strato-dkim-0003,duedinghausen.eu:s=default]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[multipart/alternative,text/plain]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:6724, ipnet:85.215.255.0/24, country:DE]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+,1:+,2:~]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[virtualization@freebsd.org]; R_SPF_NA(0.00)[no SPF record]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[85.215.255.132:from]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; TO_DN_EQ_ADDR_ALL(0.00)[]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[virtualization@freebsd.org]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[hoewweken.de:+,duedinghausen.eu:+] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4cF3sN66Tsz3SpD This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------jjSBjicZVxOhQccmksACXFR6 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit On 8/31/25 02:10, Jonathan Vasquez wrote: > Hey all, > > I've updated my blog post with more information and some useful > screenshots: > https://xyinn.org/blog/freebsd/freebsd_bhyve_gpu_passthrough_amd > > The important stuff to mention is that I've also gotten a chance to > play with vm-bhyve, but for the purposes of making sure we get as > clear information as possible without having to unwrap the vm-bhyve > scripts, I'll continue to use bhyve directly. With that said, some > useful info: > > * The vBIOS is not required when running on Windows as mentioned by > Corvin here: > https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-virtualization/2022-June/000797.html, > thus I've stopped using it. I was however also able to > successfully use his "echo 1 ..." recommendation to dump the bios > from within Linux (Fedora 42). I actually failed to extract the > bios before (without using amdvbflash) because most likely my > Linux Mint 22.1's Kernel was too old to extract the ROM. When I > tried to do the same exact thing today with Fedora 42, it worked, > and I was able to see the "rom" file from Fedora 42, but not from > Linux Mint 22.1. > * I was able to get the GPU to load without a Code 43 error. But > it's still unusable. I was actually able to get to this state > before but it was inconsistent. Through more research I was able > to get it to be reproducible. There are a few things to mention here: > o The card will always start in a Code 43 failed state > regardless of what I mention below (including if I reboot the > host). > o If you use RDP, the card will always be in a Code 43 state. > o If I use VNC, the card will start in a failed state (as > mentioned above), HOWEVER, you will be able to go into the > Device Manager, Disable the card, and then Enable the card, > and it will be enabled successfully as you can see in my > screenshots. The OS will also give it resources from what we > can see in the Device's Properties' Resources Tab. > > > Given what I mentioned above, I would recommend (as some other people > recommended in other links I've found), to disable the card in the VM > before you shut it down, and then enable it from inside of Windows > when you turn it back on. Although I don't know how necessary this is > given that if I use VNC, even if it starts off in a failed state > (let's say from a fresh host reboot), doing the "device re-nabling > trick" will let it load successfully again. At this point since I've > gotten the card to say it worked, I'm not sure how to tell Windows to > use that as the main GPU when I run my apps. I've looked at some > examples online of using display settings to change the preferred > card, but I don't see it listed there. Am I suppose to see the card in > dxdiag if I'm using VNC? I'm just running the bhyve VM on my server, > and I VNC over from my laptop on the same LAN network. I'm guessing if > things are working correctly I should be able to do that right? I know > there are also some benchmarking apps that show you what GPUs its > detected and maybe allow you to pick one to run a benchmark on. I > tried opening FurMark but it fails saying that it only detects Open GL > 1.1 and all of that... I actually tried installing Mesa for windows to > see what happens and that does help but it's slow and it's clearly not > using the card and most likely doing some sort of software rendering > (maybe like a Windows llvmpipe). > > Jonathan Vasquez > PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279 > Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email > > > On Monday, August 25th, 2025 at 14:51, Jonathan Vasquez > wrote: >> No go for my testing inside a Linux Mint 22.1 VM. Fully updated, and >> passing in both 3/0/0 and 3/0/1 for my AMD Radeon card. I was able to >> extract some of the "dmesg" and "eglinfo" output. Running "glxinfo" >> also showed that the OpenGL renderer was set to llvmpipe, so software >> rendering :(. "lspci -k" detected it and showed that it was using the >> "amdgpu" kernel driver. Since I'm using vm-bhyve atm I didn't test >> this with the dumped rom, just directly passing them through. I've >> uploaded some of the logs here for now in case anyone wants to take a >> glance at them: >> >> https://xyinn.org/freebsd/files/gpu_pass/2025-08-25/ >> >> Jonathan Vasquez >> PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279 >> Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email >> >> >> On Monday, August 25th, 2025 at 14:37, Robert Cocker >> wrote: >>> Hey group has bhvye core dev baked out an update for this >>> >>> Robert >>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------ >>> *From:* owner-freebsd-virtualization@FreeBSD.org >>> on behalf of Jonathan >>> Vasquez >>> *Sent:* Monday, August 25, 2025 11:35:31 AM >>> *To:* Jonathan Vasquez >>> *Cc:* Stephan Althaus ; >>> virtualization@freebsd.org >>> *Subject:* Re: GPU Passthrough on FreeBSD 14.3 (AMD Radeon RX 6900 >>> XT and Windows 10 Pro) >>> I was able to get a fresh Win 10 Pro VM running through vm-bhyve but >>> no progress. Still same Code 43 error as before. I wasn't able to >>> figure out how to pass the |rom=bios.rom|​ through vm-bhyve, I >>> didn't see anything about it in the config.sample file and I also >>> tried to bypass that by adding it in bhyve_options but no go, the VM >>> wouldn't even start if I did that. I see there is a "bhyve_devices" >>> that contains all of the slot devices but I don't see that as an >>> adjustable variable based on the config.sample info. I've pasted my >>> current vm-bhyve template below. My next test is to try the same >>> thing inside a Linux guest to see what happens. >>> >>> ---------------- >>> >>> loader="uefi" >>> cpu="4" >>> cpu_sockets="1" >>> cpu_cores="4" >>> cpu_threads="1" >>> memory="16G" >>> wired_memory="yes" >>> utctime="no" >>> ahci_device_limit="8" >>> disk0_type="nvme" >>> disk0_name="disk0.img" >>> network0_type="e1000" >>> network0_switch="public" >>> passthru0="3/0/0=2:0" >>> passthru1="3/0/1=2:1" >>> #bhyve_options="-s 2:0,passthru,3/0/0,rom=bios.rom" >>> >>> # Using RDP post-install. >>> graphics="no" >>> graphics_port="5900" >>> graphics_listen="0.0.0.0" >>> graphics_res="1920x1080" >>> graphics_wait="yes" >>> xhci_mouse="yes" >>> uuid="535d54b5-81cb-11f0-93a2-98b78501bda8" >>> network0_mac="58:9c:fc:04:5a:eb" >>> >>> ---------------- >>> >>> Jonathan Vasquez >>> PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279 >>> Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email >>> >>> >>> On Monday, August 25th, 2025 at 11:05, Jonathan Vasquez >>> wrote: >>>> Unfortunately I don't have an intel machine with an available PCIe >>>> slot. However I'm trying another thing which is to passthrough the >>>> card to a Linux guest. I need to run more experiments but a >>>> preliminary boot of a Linux Mint ISO did show the AMD Radeon RX >>>> 6900 XT card in |lspci|​ and showed that it was using the |amdgpu|​ >>>> driver. I then did a basic |glxgears|​ and it opened up in my VNC >>>> window and showed the FPS counter at over 2000 fps. The only issue >>>> I noticed was when shutting down the live CD environment there were >>>> |amdgpu|​ failure messages where it was failing to write something >>>> to it. I'm currently redoing my "basic bhyve script" and moving it >>>> over to "vm-bhyve" since it seems a lot of people are using that >>>> instead of the more manual approach. This should hopefully help >>>> simplify things for debugging. If the card works on Linux via >>>> passthrough this would also be useful info and can allow me to see >>>> the performance of Cyperpunk 2077, and some other games (even if >>>> I'm not getting 100% of the card's performance). >>>> >>>> Jonathan Vasquez >>>> PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279 >>>> Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email >>>> >>>> >>>> On Monday, August 25th, 2025 at 11:00, Stephan Althaus >>>> wrote: >>>>> On 8/25/25 16:56, Jonathan Vasquez wrote: >>>>>> Hey Stephan, >>>>>> >>>>>> Yup, I've tried passing both 3/0/0 and 3/0/1 and no go, and I >>>>>> also make sure to reboot the host in between runs due to the amd >>>>>> hardware issue. I don't believe 3/0/1 is necessary though based >>>>>> on the examples by Corvin in his talk. He only passed in 3/0/0 >>>>>> (I'm guessing his card also has a 3/0/1 function that he isn't >>>>>> using since that's the audio channel). >>>>>> >>>>>> Jonathan Vasquez >>>>>> PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279 >>>>>> Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On Monday, August 25th, 2025 at 10:52, Stephan Althaus >>>>>> >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>> On 8/25/25 16:47, Stephan Althaus wrote: >>>>>>>> On 8/24/25 23:58, Jonathan Vasquez wrote: >>>>>>>>> Hey all, >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> I've been experimenting with trying to get my server's >>>>>>>>> dedicated AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT working on a bhyve Windows 10 >>>>>>>>> Pro client for gaming purposes. I've been reading a bunch of >>>>>>>>> blog posts, sites, files, and videos (thanks Corvin) to try >>>>>>>>> and piece things together. I've been able to get the VM to >>>>>>>>> recognize the card, but still stuck on the Code 43 issue (with >>>>>>>>> or without using the vBIOS I've extracted from my dedicated >>>>>>>>> card and also ensuring any options needed to be on in the UEFI >>>>>>>>> settings are enabled). This machine is running on an AMD Ryzen >>>>>>>>> 9 7950X 16-Core Processor, so it's a full AMD setup, no Intel >>>>>>>>> stuff. It technically should be relatively "easy" to get AMD >>>>>>>>> working from what I've read (excluding the known AMD Hardware >>>>>>>>> reset issue). I've documented everything I've done so far, and >>>>>>>>> will be documenting more and simplifying the instructions as I >>>>>>>>> make progress. Please let me know if you see any thing weird >>>>>>>>> or anything I could try based on what I've rewritten. I'll try >>>>>>>>> to give it a go and provide feedback. Thank you! >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> https://xyinn.org/blog/freebsd/freebsd_bhyve_gpu_passthrough_amd >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Jonathan Vasquez >>>>>>>>> PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279 >>>>>>>>> Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Hi! >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> i have a AMD RX6400 GPU setup running on 14.2 with win10 guest, >>>>>>>> host is a intel system. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> i think you have to passthrough the 3/0/1 device as well! >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> The bios.rom is extracted from this card in place ? >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Regards, >>>>>>>> Stephan >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> Ah, and be shure to reboot the whole setup, inclusive host, for >>>>>>> every new test-case, >>>>>>> at least as long at is not guaranteed that we can live without.. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Regars, >>>>>>> Stephan >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>> Hi! >>>>> >>>>> My only next assumption would be that this only does not work on >>>>> AMD host. >>>>> >>>>> You don't have an intel system to test, you would havedone it, if >>>>> so.. (?) >>>>> >>>>> Stephan >>>>> >>>>> >>>> >>> >> > Hello! I have a successful GPU passthrough of an AMD RX6400 to Win10 on an Intel host. Just want to share some Infos + no problem with RDP here, that's my use case + i used GPU-Z within the vm to check if the gpu is actually useable, it shows GPU frequency > 0 , and OpenGL >1.1 when it is. + i have thr ROM in my bhyve start script, the vm has no problem with it. i don't use vm-bhyve so far. - your win 10 vm is EFI install ? + yes, mesa is software rendering, sort of 'software GPU' It seems to me that the only noticeable difference between our systems is that mine is an intel host.. Regards, Stephan --------------jjSBjicZVxOhQccmksACXFR6 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
On 8/31/25 02:10, Jonathan Vasquez wrote:
Hey all,

I've updated my blog post with more information and some useful screenshots: https://xyinn.org/blog/freebsd/freebsd_bhyve_gpu_passthrough_amd

The important stuff to mention is that I've also gotten a chance to play with vm-bhyve, but for the purposes of making sure we get as clear information as possible without having to unwrap the vm-bhyve scripts, I'll continue to use bhyve directly. With that said, some useful info:

  • The vBIOS is not required when running on Windows as mentioned by Corvin here: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-virtualization/2022-June/000797.html, thus I've stopped using it. I was however also able to successfully use his "echo 1 ..." recommendation to dump the bios from within Linux (Fedora 42). I actually failed to extract the bios before (without using amdvbflash) because most likely my Linux Mint 22.1's Kernel was too old to extract the ROM. When I tried to do the same exact thing today with Fedora 42, it worked, and I was able to see the "rom" file from Fedora 42, but not from Linux Mint 22.1.
  • I was able to get the GPU to load without a Code 43 error. But it's still unusable. I was actually able to get to this state before but it was inconsistent. Through more research I was able to get it to be reproducible. There are a few things to mention here:
    • The card will always start in a Code 43 failed state regardless of what I mention below (including if I reboot the host).
    • If you use RDP, the card will always be in a Code 43 state.
    • If I use VNC, the card will start in a failed state (as mentioned above), HOWEVER, you will be able to go into the Device Manager, Disable the card, and then Enable the card, and it will be enabled successfully as you can see in my screenshots. The OS will also give it resources from what we can see in the Device's Properties' Resources Tab.

Given what I mentioned above, I would recommend (as some other people recommended in other links I've found), to disable the card in the VM before you shut it down, and then enable it from inside of Windows when you turn it back on. Although I don't know how necessary this is given that if I use VNC, even if it starts off in a failed state (let's say from a fresh host reboot), doing the "device re-nabling trick" will let it load successfully again. At this point since I've gotten the card to say it worked, I'm not sure how to tell Windows to use that as the main GPU when I run my apps. I've looked at some examples online of using display settings to change the preferred card, but I don't see it listed there. Am I suppose to see the card in dxdiag if I'm using VNC? I'm just running the bhyve VM on my server, and I VNC over from my laptop on the same LAN network. I'm guessing if things are working correctly I should be able to do that right? I know there are also some benchmarking apps that show you what GPUs its detected and maybe allow you to pick one to run a benchmark on. I tried opening FurMark but it fails saying that it only detects Open GL 1.1 and all of that... I actually tried installing Mesa for windows to see what happens and that does help but it's slow and it's clearly not using the card and most likely doing some sort of software rendering (maybe like a Windows llvmpipe).

Jonathan Vasquez
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On Monday, August 25th, 2025 at 14:51, Jonathan Vasquez <jon@xyinn.org> wrote:
No go for my testing inside a Linux Mint 22.1 VM. Fully updated, and passing in both 3/0/0 and 3/0/1 for my AMD Radeon card. I was able to extract some of the "dmesg" and "eglinfo" output. Running "glxinfo" also showed that the OpenGL renderer was set to llvmpipe, so software rendering :(. "lspci -k" detected it and showed that it was using the "amdgpu" kernel driver. Since I'm using vm-bhyve atm I didn't test this with the dumped rom, just directly passing them through. I've uploaded some of the logs here for now in case anyone wants to take a glance at them:


Jonathan Vasquez
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On Monday, August 25th, 2025 at 14:37, Robert Cocker <rcocker87@gmail.com> wrote:
Hey group has bhvye core dev baked out an update for this 

Robert
From: owner-freebsd-virtualization@FreeBSD.org <owner-freebsd-virtualization@FreeBSD.org> on behalf of Jonathan Vasquez <jon@xyinn.org>
Sent: Monday, August 25, 2025 11:35:31 AM
To: Jonathan Vasquez <jon@xyinn.org>
Cc: Stephan Althaus <Stephan.Althaus@Duedinghausen.eu>; virtualization@freebsd.org <virtualization@freebsd.org>
Subject: Re: GPU Passthrough on FreeBSD 14.3 (AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT and Windows 10 Pro)
 
I was able to get a fresh Win 10 Pro VM running through vm-bhyve but no progress. Still same Code 43 error as before. I wasn't able to figure out how to pass the rom=bios.rom​ through vm-bhyve, I didn't see anything about it in the config.sample file and I also tried to bypass that by adding it in bhyve_options but no go, the VM wouldn't even start if I did that. I see there is a "bhyve_devices" that contains all of the slot devices but I don't see that as an adjustable variable based on the config.sample info. I've pasted my current vm-bhyve template below. My next test is to try the same thing inside a Linux guest to see what happens.

----------------

loader="uefi"    
cpu="4"    
cpu_sockets="1"    
cpu_cores="4"    
cpu_threads="1"    
memory="16G"    
wired_memory="yes"    
   
utctime="no"    
ahci_device_limit="8"    
   
disk0_type="nvme"    
disk0_name="disk0.img"    
   
network0_type="e1000"    
network0_switch="public"    
   
passthru0="3/0/0=2:0"    
passthru1="3/0/1=2:1"    
   
#bhyve_options="-s 2:0,passthru,3/0/0,rom=bios.rom"    

# Using RDP post-install.   
graphics="no"    
graphics_port="5900"    
graphics_listen="0.0.0.0"    
graphics_res="1920x1080"    
graphics_wait="yes"    
   
xhci_mouse="yes"    
uuid="535d54b5-81cb-11f0-93a2-98b78501bda8"    
network0_mac="58:9c:fc:04:5a:eb"   

----------------

Jonathan Vasquez
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On Monday, August 25th, 2025 at 11:05, Jonathan Vasquez <jon@xyinn.org> wrote:
Unfortunately I don't have an intel machine with an available PCIe slot. However I'm trying another thing which is to passthrough the card to a Linux guest. I need to run more experiments but a preliminary boot of a Linux Mint ISO did show the AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT card in lspci​ and showed that it was using the amdgpu​ driver. I then did a basic glxgears​ and it opened up in my VNC window and showed the FPS counter at over 2000 fps. The only issue I noticed was when shutting down the live CD environment there were amdgpu​ failure messages where it was failing to write something to it. I'm currently redoing my "basic bhyve script" and moving it over to "vm-bhyve" since it seems a lot of people are using that instead of the more manual approach. This should hopefully help simplify things for debugging. If the card works on Linux via passthrough this would also be useful info and can allow me to see the performance of Cyperpunk 2077, and some other games (even if I'm not getting 100% of the card's performance).

Jonathan Vasquez
PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279
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On Monday, August 25th, 2025 at 11:00, Stephan Althaus <Stephan.Althaus@Duedinghausen.eu> wrote:
On 8/25/25 16:56, Jonathan Vasquez wrote:
Hey Stephan,

Yup, I've tried passing both 3/0/0 and 3/0/1 and no go, and I also make sure to reboot the host in between runs due to the amd hardware issue. I don't believe 3/0/1 is necessary though based on the examples by Corvin in his talk. He only passed in 3/0/0 (I'm guessing his card also has a 3/0/1 function that he isn't using since that's the audio channel).

Jonathan Vasquez
PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279
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On Monday, August 25th, 2025 at 10:52, Stephan Althaus <Stephan.Althaus@Duedinghausen.eu> wrote:
On 8/25/25 16:47, Stephan Althaus wrote:
On 8/24/25 23:58, Jonathan Vasquez wrote:
Hey all,

I've been experimenting with trying to get my server's dedicated AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT working on a bhyve Windows 10 Pro client for gaming purposes. I've been reading a bunch of blog posts, sites, files, and videos (thanks Corvin) to try and piece things together. I've been able to get the VM to recognize the card, but still stuck on the Code 43 issue (with or without using the vBIOS I've extracted from my dedicated card and also ensuring any options needed to be on in the UEFI settings are enabled). This machine is running on an AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 16-Core Processor, so it's a full AMD setup, no Intel stuff. It technically should be relatively "easy" to get AMD working from what I've read (excluding the known AMD Hardware reset issue). I've documented everything I've done so far, and will be documenting more and simplifying the instructions as I make progress. Please let me know if you see any thing weird or anything I could try based on what I've rewritten. I'll try to give it a go and provide feedback. Thank you!


Jonathan Vasquez
PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279
Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email

Hi!

i have a AMD RX6400 GPU setup running on 14.2 with win10 guest, host is a intel system.

i think you have to passthrough the 3/0/1 device as well!

The bios.rom is extracted from this card in place ?


Regards,
Stephan


Ah, and be shure to reboot the whole setup, inclusive host, for every new test-case,
at least as long at is not guaranteed that we can live without..

Regars,
Stephan



Hi!

My only next assumption would be that this only does not work on AMD host.

You don't have an intel system to test, you would havedone it, if so.. (?)

Stephan






Hello!

I have a successful GPU passthrough of an AMD RX6400 to Win10 on an Intel host.

Just want to share some Infos

+ no problem with RDP here, that's my use case

+ i used GPU-Z within the vm to check if the gpu is actually useable, it shows GPU frequency > 0 , and OpenGL >1.1 when it is.

+ i have thr ROM in my bhyve start script, the vm has no problem with it. i don't use vm-bhyve so far.

- your win 10 vm is EFI install ?

+ yes, mesa is software rendering, sort of 'software GPU' 

It seems to me that the only noticeable difference between our systems is that mine is an intel host..

Regards,
Stephan

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