From nobody Mon Nov 24 05:18:43 2025
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Subject: Re: pinning cores
To: freebsd-virtualization@freebsd.org, void@f-m.fm
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On 23/11/25 22:15, void wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Does anyone using bhyve, pin cores?
> On a bhyve server with SHT *disabled* (dual Xeon,
> 10 non-HT cores on each) I'd like to pin
> 1 core from each cpu per vm for 4 VMs.
>
> What's the syntax using vmrun.sh? Or is it best
> to directly use bhybe like bhyve -c 2 -m 16G -w -H etc etc

Say if you want to pin virtual core 0 to physical core 3 and virtual 
core 1 to physical core 5 (2vCPU guest), you would add the following option:

-p 0:3 -p 1:5

If you use vm-bhyve, you'd add the below to the guest's .conf file:

bhyve_options="-p 0:3 -p 1:5"

Cheers,

Jason


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Subject: [Bug 290997] [vmm]: Dedicated GPU - PCI passthrough not supported
 yet? (Variable size IVHD type 0xf0 not supported)
Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2025 07:21:59 +0000
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https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3D290997

--- Comment #10 from Corvin K=C3=B6hne <corvink@FreeBSD.org> ---
(In reply to Corvin K=C3=B6hne from comment #5)
> Do you have any plan to support this GPU?  Is it possible that it'll just=
 work > if one adds the GPU to the igd_devices list in usr.sbin/bhyve/amd64=
/pci_gvt-d.c?

I don't have that hardware, so I can't test and work on it. Adding it to the
list of igd_devices won't work because it then tries to apply igd related
quirks. Those quirks are highly platform dependend and I doubt that those a=
re
required for dedicated GPUs because they have to work platform independend.=
 It
would be worth trying what happens when disabling those quirks and simply
passing through the GPU. So maybe someone can try to always return ENXIO on
gvt_d_probe:

static int
gvt_d_probe(struct pci_devinst *const pi)
{
        return (ENXIO);
}

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Subject: [Bug 290997] [vmm]: Dedicated GPU - PCI passthrough not supported
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https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3D290997

--- Comment #11 from mario felicioni <marietto2008@gmail.com> ---
(In reply to mario felicioni from comment #9)

Ignore this comment. It's not that game which I was referring to.

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Subject: [Bug 290997] [vmm]: Dedicated GPU - PCI passthrough not supported
 yet? (Variable size IVHD type 0xf0 not supported)
Date: Mon, 24 Nov 2025 12:19:33 +0000
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https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3D290997

--- Comment #12 from Nils Beyer <nbe@vkf-renzel.de> ---
(In reply to Corvin K=C3=B6hne from comment #10)

okay, I've added that and bhyve actually runs now while the Intel GPU card =
is
passed through.

Unfortunately, within the VM the card does not function properly:
----------------------------- SNIP -----------------------------
[    0.000000] DMI: FreeBSD BHYVE/BHYVE, BIOS 14.0 10/17/2021
(...)
[    4.243973] xe 0000:00:06.0: [drm] Found BATTLEMAGE (device ID e20b) dis=
play
version 14.01 stepping B0
[    4.245823] xe 0000:00:06.0: [drm] Using GuC firmware from xe/bmg_guc_70=
.bin
version 70.40.2
[    4.250205] xe 0000:00:06.0: [drm] *ERROR* GT0: load failed: status =3D
0x40000056, time =3D 0ms, freq =3D 2150MHz (req 2133MHz), done =3D -1
[    4.250236] xe 0000:00:06.0: [drm] *ERROR* GT0: load failed: status: Res=
et =3D
0, BootROM =3D 0x2B, UKernel =3D 0x00, MIA =3D 0x00, Auth =3D 0x01
[    4.250257] xe 0000:00:06.0: [drm] *ERROR* GT0: firmware production part
check failure
[    4.250273] xe 0000:00:06.0: [drm] *ERROR* CRITICAL: Xe has declared dev=
ice
0000:00:06.0 as wedged.
               IOCTLs and executions are blocked. Only a rebind may clear t=
he
failure
               Please file a _new_ bug report at
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/issues/new
[    4.312126] xe 0000:00:06.0: [drm] *ERROR* GT0: GuC mmio request 0x4100:=
 no
reply 0x4100
[    4.312152] xe 0000:00:06.0: probe with driver xe failed with error -110
----------------------------- SNIP -----------------------------

I think that the failed mmio request has something to do with the missing B=
AR
resize function, correct?

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Subject: [Bug 290997] [vmm]: Dedicated GPU - PCI passthrough not supported
 yet? (Variable size IVHD type 0xf0 not supported)
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https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3D290997

--- Comment #13 from Corvin K=C3=B6hne <corvink@FreeBSD.org> ---
(In reply to Nils Beyer from comment #12)
As mentioned earlier resizable BARs are not supported, so you should disable
them in your Host BIOS. Additionally, it would be worth trying to pass the =
GPU
ROM to the guest. Therefore, you have to extract it on a Linux or Windows
system, e.g. http://etherboot.org/wiki/romdumping, and then make use of the=
 rom
parameter from passthru.

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Hi, thanks for replying

On Mon, Nov 24, 2025 at 04:18:43PM +1100, Jason Tubnor wrote:

>Say if you want to pin virtual core 0 to physical core 3 and virtual 
>core 1 to physical core 5 (2vCPU guest), you would add the following 
>option:
>
>-p 0:3 -p 1:5

ok. Am not using vm-bhyve, just running a script directly.
What's threw me a bit and is part of the reason I'm asking 
about this here is the man page for bhyve has this for -p

       -p vcpu:hostcpu

but there's nothing for package. On my system, there's 2x 
"packages" if I'm reading correctly - CPU0 & CPU1.

The system has CPU E5-2690 v2 @ 3.00GHz x2 (hw.ncpu=20 in total - 10 on 
each CPU) and because SHT is off hw.vmm.maxcpu: 20

If i set a vm to use -p 0:0 -p 1:10, then will it use the first core on
the first physical package CPU0 and the first core on the second 
physical package CPU1, if I understand correctly?

-- 

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On 26/11/25 00:53, void wrote:
>
>       -p vcpu:hostcpu
>
> but there's nothing for package. On my system, there's 2x "packages" 
> if I'm reading correctly - CPU0 & CPU1.
>
> The system has CPU E5-2690 v2 @ 3.00GHz x2 (hw.ncpu=20 in total - 10 
> on each CPU) and because SHT is off hw.vmm.maxcpu: 20
>
> If i set a vm to use -p 0:0 -p 1:10, then will it use the first core on
> the first physical package CPU0 and the first core on the second 
> physical package CPU1, if I understand correctly?
>
That is my understanding. You should see corresponding physical core 
load with your preferred monitoring tooling when you wire the guest up 
like that and push some load on it. When not pinned, the scheduler will 
move the virtual core workload to different cores (not ideal for some 
workloads).

However, be careful stretching across your NUMA like that, it is highly 
likely that you'll introduce significant latency into your guest as the 
guest OS will think the total workload is on the same package and your 
caching/memory access will be less than optimal for multi-core aware 
software.


Cheers


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Subject: [Bug 290098] bhyve crashes when trying to run a 9front VM
Date: Wed, 26 Nov 2025 01:58:42 +0000
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https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3D290098

Bakul Shah <bakul@iitbombay.org> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Version|15.0-STABLE                 |15.0-RELEASE

--- Comment #18 from Bakul Shah <bakul@iitbombay.org> ---
Changed version to 15.0-RELEASE since this bug is present on all 15.0-BETAn=
 and
15.0-RCn.

--=20
You are receiving this mail because:
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Hello.

I'm hitting my head on this, but cannot make it work.

Is it expected to work or am I just wasting my time?


FreeBSD 14.3/amd64
edk2-bhyve-g202308_5
vm-bhyve-1.6.2_1

  bye & Thanks
	av.


P.S.
In case someone is interested in the details:
vmbhyve starts bhyve with:
> bhyve options: -c 3,sockets=1,cores=3,threads=1 -m 4G -AHPw -l bootrom,/usr/local/share/uefi-firmware/BHYVE_UEFI.fd -l tpm,swtpm,/var/run/swtpm/tpm -k 
> /zroot/vm/eserver/bhyve.conf -U f753439f-bffa-11e8-b279-a4bf0142162f]
> bhyve devices: -s 0,hostbridge -s 31,lpc -s 4:0,virtio-blk,/dev/zvol/zroot/vm/eserver/disk0,sectorsize=512 -s 5:0,virtio-net,tap0,mac=58:9c:fc:00:11:65
>  -s 6:0,fbuf,tcp=192.168.XXX.1:25900 -s 7:0,xhci,tablet]

Windows sees the TPM device but says it cannot be started (code 10) due 
to a protocol error.

In bhyve.log I see:
> /tmp/bhyve.z4HOkg5    873:         OperationRegion(TPP1, SystemMemory, Add(0xfed45000, Arg0), One)
> Remark   2173 -                                      ^ Creation of named objects within a method is highly inefficient, use globals or method local variables instead (\_S
> B.TPM.TPFN)
> 
> /tmp/bhyve.z4HOkg5    895:       Method(_DSM, 4, Serialized)
> Warning  3115 -                           ^ Not all control paths return a value (\_SB.TPM._DSM)
> 
> /tmp/bhyve.z4HOkg5    895:       Method(_DSM, 4, Serialized)
> Warning  3107 -                           ^ Reserved method must return a value (Integer/String/Buffer/Package/Reference required for _DSM)
> 
> /tmp/bhyve.z4HOkg5    985:         If(LEqual(Arg0, ToUUID("376054ED-CC13-4675-901C-4756D7F2D45D"))) /* UUID */
> Remark   2184 -                                                           Unknown UUID string ^ 
> 
> bhyve: tpm_swtpm_execute_cmd: rsp read failed (bytes read: 4 / 3968): No error: 0
> bhyve: tpm_crb_mem_handler: cancelling a TPM command is not implemented yet
> bhyve: tpm_swtpm_execute_cmd: rsp read failed (bytes read: 4 / 3968): No error: 0
> bhyve: tpm_crb_mem_handler: cancelling a TPM command is not implemented yet
> bhyve: tpm_swtpm_execute_cmd: rsp read failed (bytes read: 4 / 3968): No error: 0

In swtpm logs:
>  Ctrl Cmd: length 12
>  80 01 00 00 00 0C 00 00 01 44 00 00 
> Error: Unknown command: 0x80010000
>  Ctrl Rsp: length 4
>  00 00 00 0A 
>  Ctrl Cmd: length 22
>  80 01 00 00 00 16 00 00 01 7A 00 00 00 06 00 00 
>  01 00 00 00 00 2A 
> Error: Unknown command: 0x80010000
>  Ctrl Rsp: length 4
>  00 00 00 0A 
>  Ctrl Cmd: length 22
>  80 01 00 00 00 16 00 00 01 7A 00 00 00 06 00 00 
>  01 00 00 00 00 2A 
> Error: Unknown command: 0x80010000
>  Ctrl Rsp: length 4
>  00 00 00 0A 




This looks possibly like:
> https://github.com/stefanberger/swtpm/issues/1069

That's for a different platform however and I have no idea how to "port" 
those info to bhyve.



I have no previous experiences with swtpm (and I find it hard to get a 
good howto/tutorial); TPM passthrough works for me (but obviously not on 
machines without TPM).


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Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2025 14:41:51 +0000
To: Andrea Venturoli <ml@netfence.it>
From: Jonathan Vasquez <jon@xyinn.org>
Cc: freebsd-virtualization@FreeBSD.org
Subject: Re: bhyve + swtpm + W11
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Not sure about that issue since I don=E2=80=99t use Windows 11 (I stayed on=
 10) but I did do some experiments a few months ago and documented how to b=
ypass all of those requirements (including TPM) when installing 11 on bhyve=
. Maybe skipping it altogether can help get your setup running. You can tak=
e a look at my post here:

https://xyinn.org/blog/freebsd/install_windows_11_bhyve

Jonathan Vasquez
PGP: 34DA 858C 1447 509E C77A D49F FB85 90B7 C4CA 5279
Sent with ProtonMail Secure Email

Sent from Proton Mail for iOS.

-------- Original Message --------
On Thursday, 11/27/25 at 09:31 Andrea Venturoli <ml@netfence.it> wrote:
Hello.

I'm hitting my head on this, but cannot make it work.

Is it expected to work or am I just wasting my time?


FreeBSD 14.3/amd64
edk2-bhyve-g202308_5
vm-bhyve-1.6.2_1

  bye & Thanks
=09av.


P.S.
In case someone is interested in the details:
vmbhyve starts bhyve with:
> bhyve options: -c 3,sockets=3D1,cores=3D3,threads=3D1 -m 4G -AHPw -l boot=
rom,/usr/local/share/uefi-firmware/BHYVE_UEFI.fd -l tpm,swtpm,/var/run/swtp=
m/tpm -k
> /zroot/vm/eserver/bhyve.conf -U f753439f-bffa-11e8-b279-a4bf0142162f]
> bhyve devices: -s 0,hostbridge -s 31,lpc -s 4:0,virtio-blk,/dev/zvol/zroo=
t/vm/eserver/disk0,sectorsize=3D512 -s 5:0,virtio-net,tap0,mac=3D58:9c:fc:0=
0:11:65
>  -s 6:0,fbuf,tcp=3D192.168.XXX.1:25900 -s 7:0,xhci,tablet]

Windows sees the TPM device but says it cannot be started (code 10) due
to a protocol error.

In bhyve.log I see:
> /tmp/bhyve.z4HOkg5    873:         OperationRegion(TPP1, SystemMemory, Ad=
d(0xfed45000, Arg0), One)
> Remark   2173 -                                      ^ Creation of named =
objects within a method is highly inefficient, use globals or method local =
variables instead (\_S
> B.TPM.TPFN)
>
> /tmp/bhyve.z4HOkg5    895:       Method(_DSM, 4, Serialized)
> Warning  3115 -                           ^ Not all control paths return =
a value (\_SB.TPM._DSM)
>
> /tmp/bhyve.z4HOkg5    895:       Method(_DSM, 4, Serialized)
> Warning  3107 -                           ^ Reserved method must return a=
 value (Integer/String/Buffer/Package/Reference required for _DSM)
>
> /tmp/bhyve.z4HOkg5    985:         If(LEqual(Arg0, ToUUID("376054ED-CC13-=
4675-901C-4756D7F2D45D"))) /* UUID */
> Remark   2184 -                                                          =
 Unknown UUID string ^
>
> bhyve: tpm_swtpm_execute_cmd: rsp read failed (bytes read: 4 / 3968): No =
error: 0
> bhyve: tpm_crb_mem_handler: cancelling a TPM command is not implemented y=
et
> bhyve: tpm_swtpm_execute_cmd: rsp read failed (bytes read: 4 / 3968): No =
error: 0
> bhyve: tpm_crb_mem_handler: cancelling a TPM command is not implemented y=
et
> bhyve: tpm_swtpm_execute_cmd: rsp read failed (bytes read: 4 / 3968): No =
error: 0

In swtpm logs:
>  Ctrl Cmd: length 12
>  80 01 00 00 00 0C 00 00 01 44 00 00
> Error: Unknown command: 0x80010000
>  Ctrl Rsp: length 4
>  00 00 00 0A
>  Ctrl Cmd: length 22
>  80 01 00 00 00 16 00 00 01 7A 00 00 00 06 00 00
>  01 00 00 00 00 2A
> Error: Unknown command: 0x80010000
>  Ctrl Rsp: length 4
>  00 00 00 0A
>  Ctrl Cmd: length 22
>  80 01 00 00 00 16 00 00 01 7A 00 00 00 06 00 00
>  01 00 00 00 00 2A
> Error: Unknown command: 0x80010000
>  Ctrl Rsp: length 4
>  00 00 00 0A




This looks possibly like:
> https://github.com/stefanberger/swtpm/issues/1069

That's for a different platform however and I have no idea how to "port"
those info to bhyve.



I have no previous experiences with swtpm (and I find it hard to get a
good howto/tutorial); TPM passthrough works for me (but obviously not on
machines without TPM).




From nobody Thu Nov 27 15:53:47 2025
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On 11/27/25 15:41, Jonathan Vasquez wrote:
> Not sure about that issue since I don’t use Windows 11 (I stayed on 10) but I did do some experiments a few months ago and documented how to bypass all of those requirements (including TPM) when installing 11 on bhyve. Maybe skipping it altogether can help get your setup running. You can take a look at my post here:

Thanks, but I know how to work around TPM requirements and I'm not 
interested in that.
A TPM module costs less than 10 Euros, so I'd prefer to go "official" in 
that way.

What I'm asking is if swtpm is a viable alternative or if it simply 
doesn't work.

  bye & Thanks
	av.

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Hi,

I could not get it to work on an already installed windows VM - I am not=
=20
sure this is a FreeBSD/swtpm issue.

On a fresh install I have had no issue.

my config:
bhyve_options=3D"-l tpm,swtpm,/tmp/.bhyve.tpm.win11.sock"
prestart=3D"tpm.sh"

and with tpm.sh:
#!/bin/sh

SOCKET=3D"/tmp/.bhyve.tpm.win11.sock"

if [ ! -S "$SOCKET" ]; then
nohup swtpm socket --tpmstate=20
backend-uri=3Dfile:///evo/vms/win11/tpm.state --server=20
type=3Dunixio,path=3D"$SOCKET" --tpm2 --flags not-need-init &
fi

hth,

Robert


On 27.11.25 15:30, Andrea Venturoli wrote:
> Hello.
>=20
> I'm hitting my head on this, but cannot make it work.
>=20
> Is it expected to work or am I just wasting my time?
>=20
>=20
> FreeBSD 14.3/amd64
> edk2-bhyve-g202308_5
> vm-bhyve-1.6.2_1
>=20
>  =C2=A0bye & Thanks
>  =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0av.
>=20
>=20
> P.S.
> In case someone is interested in the details:
> vmbhyve starts bhyve with:
>> bhyve options: -c 3,sockets=3D1,cores=3D3,threads=3D1 -m 4G -AHPw -l=20
>> bootrom,/usr/local/share/uefi-firmware/BHYVE_UEFI.fd -l tpm,swtpm,/=20
>> var/run/swtpm/tpm -k /zroot/vm/eserver/bhyve.conf -U f753439f-=20
>> bffa-11e8-b279-a4bf0142162f]
>> bhyve devices: -s 0,hostbridge -s 31,lpc -s 4:0,virtio-blk,/dev/zvol/=
=20
>> zroot/vm/eserver/disk0,sectorsize=3D512 -s 5:0,virtio-=20
>> net,tap0,mac=3D58:9c:fc:00:11:65
>> =C2=A0-s 6:0,fbuf,tcp=3D192.168.XXX.1:25900 -s 7:0,xhci,tablet]
>=20
> Windows sees the TPM device but says it cannot be started (code 10) due=
=20
> to a protocol error.
>=20
> In bhyve.log I see:
>> /tmp/bhyve.z4HOkg5=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 873:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 OperationRegion(TPP1, SystemMemory,=20
>> Add(0xfed45000, Arg0), One)
>> Remark=C2=A0=C2=A0 2173 -=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 ^ Creation of=20
>> named objects within a method is highly inefficient, use globals or=20
>> method local variables instead (\_S
>> B.TPM.TPFN)
>>
>> /tmp/bhyve.z4HOkg5=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 895:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 Method(_DSM, 4, Serialized)
>> Warning=C2=A0 3115 -=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 ^ Not all control paths=20
>> return a value (\_SB.TPM._DSM)
>>
>> /tmp/bhyve.z4HOkg5=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 895:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 Method(_DSM, 4, Serialized)
>> Warning=C2=A0 3107 -=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 ^ Reserved method must=20
>> return a value (Integer/String/Buffer/Package/Reference required for=20
>> _DSM)
>>
>> /tmp/bhyve.z4HOkg5=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 985:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 If(LEqual(Arg0, ToUUID("376054ED-=20
>> CC13-4675-901C-4756D7F2D45D"))) /* UUID */
>> Remark=C2=A0=C2=A0 2184 -=20
>> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Unknown=20
>> UUID string ^
>> bhyve: tpm_swtpm_execute_cmd: rsp read failed (bytes read: 4 / 3968):=
=20
>> No error: 0
>> bhyve: tpm_crb_mem_handler: cancelling a TPM command is not=20
>> implemented yet
>> bhyve: tpm_swtpm_execute_cmd: rsp read failed (bytes read: 4 / 3968):=
=20
>> No error: 0
>> bhyve: tpm_crb_mem_handler: cancelling a TPM command is not=20
>> implemented yet
>> bhyve: tpm_swtpm_execute_cmd: rsp read failed (bytes read: 4 / 3968):=
=20
>> No error: 0
>=20
> In swtpm logs:
>> =C2=A0Ctrl Cmd: length 12
>> =C2=A080 01 00 00 00 0C 00 00 01 44 00 00 Error: Unknown command: 0x800=
10000
>> =C2=A0Ctrl Rsp: length 4
>> =C2=A000 00 00 0A =C2=A0Ctrl Cmd: length 22
>> =C2=A080 01 00 00 00 16 00 00 01 7A 00 00 00 06 00 00 =C2=A001 00 00 00=
 00 2A=20
>> Error: Unknown command: 0x80010000
>> =C2=A0Ctrl Rsp: length 4
>> =C2=A000 00 00 0A =C2=A0Ctrl Cmd: length 22
>> =C2=A080 01 00 00 00 16 00 00 01 7A 00 00 00 06 00 00 =C2=A001 00 00 00=
 00 2A=20
>> Error: Unknown command: 0x80010000
>> =C2=A0Ctrl Rsp: length 4
>> =C2=A000 00 00 0A=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> This looks possibly like:
>> https://github.com/stefanberger/swtpm/issues/1069
>=20
> That's for a different platform however and I have no idea how to "port"=
=20
> those info to bhyve.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> I have no previous experiences with swtpm (and I find it hard to get a=
=20
> good howto/tutorial); TPM passthrough works for me (but obviously not on=
=20
> machines without TPM).
>=20
>=20


From nobody Fri Nov 28 02:32:23 2025
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Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2025 19:32:23 -0700
From: The Doctor <doctor@doctor.nl2k.ab.ca>
To: virtualization@freebsd.org
Subject: FreeBSD 15.0 RC4 bhyve problems
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Just converted a server for testing.

I start a bhyve session yet the tigervnc says the session is not found.

if This is a bug, please dealy the realse of 15.0 and have an RC5 to determine
virtualisation / bhyve problems.

-- 
Member - Liberal International This is doctor@nk.ca Ici doctor@nk.ca
Yahweh, King & country!Never Satan President Republic!Beware AntiChrist rising!
Look at Psalms 14 and 53 on Atheism ;
All I want to hear from JEsus Christ is WEll done Good and Faithful servant

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Subject: Re: bhyve + swtpm + W11
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To: infoomatic <infoomatic@gmx.at>, virtualization@freebsd.org
References: <031fe2e6-eae6-4d4a-8bce-cd7eadd0b5a6@netfence.it>
 <dc5aefd6-985f-4408-971c-9347a4f86231@gmx.at>
From: Andrea Venturoli <ml@netfence.it>
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On 11/27/25 23:57, infoomatic wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I could not get it to work on an already installed windows VM - I am not 
> sure this is a FreeBSD/swtpm issue.
> 
> On a fresh install I have had no issue.
> 
> my config:
> bhyve_options="-l tpm,swtpm,/tmp/.bhyve.tpm.win11.sock"
> prestart="tpm.sh"
> 
> and with tpm.sh:
> #!/bin/sh
> 
> SOCKET="/tmp/.bhyve.tpm.win11.sock"
> 
> if [ ! -S "$SOCKET" ]; then
> nohup swtpm socket --tpmstate backend-uri=file:///evo/vms/win11/ 
> tpm.state --server type=unixio,path="$SOCKET" --tpm2 --flags not-need- 
> init &
> fi

It works!
Thanks a lot!

My W10 VM now says TPM is OK.
I guess I can now upgrade it to W11.

I've had no time to check why your setup works and the standard swtpm's 
rc script doesn't, but I'll try and report.

  bye
	av.

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Subject: Re: bhyve + swtpm + W11
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Many thanks!

It also works in already installed windows 11.

I made a small change to the script so that I can run it in a common =
location for multiple VMs:

#!/bin/sh

VMNAME=3D"$1"

SOCKET=3D"/tmp/.bhyve.tpm.$VMNAME.sock"

if [ ! -S "$SOCKET" ]; then
nohup swtpm socket --tpmstate backend-uri=3Dfile:///vm/$VMNAME/tpm.state =
--server type=3Dunixio,path=3D"$SOCKET" --tpm2 --flags not-need-init &
fi

I think it works on Server 2022 and 2025 too, I'll do some testing


There's another major problem with Windows 11 and Server 2022/25: =
excessive host CPU usage. Has anyone found a solution?

Marco



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<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii"></head><body style="overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;">Many thanks!<br><br>It also works in already installed windows 11.<br><br>I made a small change to the script so that I can run it in a common location for multiple VMs:<br><br>#!/bin/sh<br><br>VMNAME="$1"<br><br>SOCKET="/tmp/.bhyve.tpm.$VMNAME.sock"<br><br>if [ ! -S "$SOCKET" ]; then<br>nohup swtpm socket --tpmstate backend-uri=<a href="file:///vm/$VMNAME/tpm.state">file:///vm/$VMNAME/tpm.state</a>&nbsp;--server type=unixio,path="$SOCKET" --tpm2 --flags not-need-init &amp;<br>fi<br><br>I think it works on Server 2022 and 2025 too, I'll do some testing<br><br><br>There's another major problem with Windows 11 and Server 2022/25: excessive host CPU usage. Has anyone found a solution?<br><br>Marco<br>
<br>
<br></body></html>
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Subject: Re: bhyve + swtpm + W11
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Thanks! Did Windows find and use that TPM? Did you have to configure=20
anything?

For the CPU problem: at the current state I do not rule out that this is=
=20
a Windows problem. We see the same excessive CPU usage on our Linux/KVM=20
hypervisors.

best regards,

Robert


On 28.11.25 11:15, Marco Orsatti wrote:
> Many thanks!
>=20
> It also works in already installed windows 11.
>=20
> I made a small change to the script so that I can run it in a common=20
> location for multiple VMs:
>=20
> #!/bin/sh
>=20
> VMNAME=3D"$1"
>=20
> SOCKET=3D"/tmp/.bhyve.tpm.$VMNAME.sock"
>=20
> if [ ! -S "$SOCKET" ]; then
> nohup swtpm socket --tpmstate backend-uri=3Dfile:///vm/$VMNAME/tpm.state=
=20
> <file:///vm/$VMNAME/tpm.state>=C2=A0--server type=3Dunixio,path=3D"$SOCK=
ET" --=20
> tpm2 --flags not-need-init &
> fi
>=20
> I think it works on Server 2022 and 2025 too, I'll do some testing
>=20
>=20
> There's another major problem with Windows 11 and Server 2022/25:=20
> excessive host CPU usage. Has anyone found a solution?
>=20
> Marco
>=20
>=20
>=20
>> Il giorno 27 nov 2025, alle ore 23:57, infoomatic <infoomatic@gmx.at>=
=20
>> ha scritto:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I could not get it to work on an already installed windows VM - I am=20
>> not sure this is a FreeBSD/swtpm issue.
>>
>> On a fresh install I have had no issue.
>>
>> my config:
>> bhyve_options=3D"-l tpm,swtpm,/tmp/.bhyve.tpm.win11.sock"
>> prestart=3D"tpm.sh"
>>
>> and with tpm.sh:
>> #!/bin/sh
>>
>> SOCKET=3D"/tmp/.bhyve.tpm.win11.sock"
>>
>> if [ ! -S "$SOCKET" ]; then
>> nohup swtpm socket --tpmstate backend-uri=3Dfile:///evo/vms/win11/=20
>> tpm.state --server type=3Dunixio,path=3D"$SOCKET" --tpm2 --flags not-ne=
ed-=20
>> init &
>> fi
>>
>> hth,
>>
>> Robert
>>
>>
>> On 27.11.25 15:30, Andrea Venturoli wrote:
>>> Hello.
>>> I'm hitting my head on this, but cannot make it work.
>>> Is it expected to work or am I just wasting my time?
>>> FreeBSD 14.3/amd64
>>> edk2-bhyve-g202308_5
>>> vm-bhyve-1.6.2_1
>>> =C2=A0bye & Thanks
>>> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0av.
>>> P.S.
>>> In case someone is interested in the details:
>>> vmbhyve starts bhyve with:
>>>> bhyve options: -c 3,sockets=3D1,cores=3D3,threads=3D1 -m 4G -AHPw -l=
=20
>>>> bootrom,/usr/local/share/uefi-firmware/BHYVE_UEFI.fd -l tpm,swtpm,/=
=20
>>>> var/run/swtpm/tpm -k /zroot/vm/eserver/bhyve.conf -U f753439f-=20
>>>> bffa-11e8-b279-a4bf0142162f]
>>>> bhyve devices: -s 0,hostbridge -s 31,lpc -s 4:0,virtio-blk,/dev/=20
>>>> zvol/ zroot/vm/eserver/disk0,sectorsize=3D512 -s 5:0,virtio-=20
>>>> net,tap0,mac=3D58:9c:fc:00:11:65
>>>> =C2=A0-s 6:0,fbuf,tcp=3D192.168.XXX.1:25900 -s 7:0,xhci,tablet]
>>> Windows sees the TPM device but says it cannot be started (code 10)=20
>>> due to a protocol error.
>>> In bhyve.log I see:
>>>> /tmp/bhyve.z4HOkg5=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 873:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 OperationRegion(TPP1,=20
>>>> SystemMemory, Add(0xfed45000, Arg0), One)
>>>> Remark=C2=A0=C2=A0 2173 -=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 ^ Creation of=20
>>>> named objects within a method is highly inefficient, use globals or=
=20
>>>> method local variables instead (\_S
>>>> B.TPM.TPFN)
>>>>
>>>> /tmp/bhyve.z4HOkg5=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 895:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 Method(_DSM, 4, Serialized)
>>>> Warning=C2=A0 3115 -=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 ^ Not all control paths=20
>>>> return a value (\_SB.TPM._DSM)
>>>>
>>>> /tmp/bhyve.z4HOkg5=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 895:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0 Method(_DSM, 4, Serialized)
>>>> Warning=C2=A0 3107 -=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 ^ Reserved method must=20
>>>> return a value (Integer/String/Buffer/Package/Reference required for=
=20
>>>> _DSM)
>>>>
>>>> /tmp/bhyve.z4HOkg5=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 985:=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 If(LEqual(Arg0, ToUUID("376054ED-=20
>>>> CC13-4675-901C-4756D7F2D45D"))) /* UUID */
>>>> Remark=C2=A0=C2=A0 2184 -=20
>>>> =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Unknown=20
>>>> UUID string ^
>>>> bhyve: tpm_swtpm_execute_cmd: rsp read failed (bytes read: 4 /=20
>>>> 3968): No error: 0
>>>> bhyve: tpm_crb_mem_handler: cancelling a TPM command is not=20
>>>> implemented yet
>>>> bhyve: tpm_swtpm_execute_cmd: rsp read failed (bytes read: 4 /=20
>>>> 3968): No error: 0
>>>> bhyve: tpm_crb_mem_handler: cancelling a TPM command is not=20
>>>> implemented yet
>>>> bhyve: tpm_swtpm_execute_cmd: rsp read failed (bytes read: 4 /=20
>>>> 3968): No error: 0
>>> In swtpm logs:
>>>> =C2=A0Ctrl Cmd: length 12
>>>> =C2=A080 01 00 00 00 0C 00 00 01 44 00 00 Error: Unknown command: 0x8=
0010000
>>>> =C2=A0Ctrl Rsp: length 4
>>>> =C2=A000 00 00 0A =C2=A0Ctrl Cmd: length 22
>>>> =C2=A080 01 00 00 00 16 00 00 01 7A 00 00 00 06 00 00 =C2=A001 00 00 =
00 00 2A=20
>>>> Error: Unknown command: 0x80010000
>>>> =C2=A0Ctrl Rsp: length 4
>>>> =C2=A000 00 00 0A =C2=A0Ctrl Cmd: length 22
>>>> =C2=A080 01 00 00 00 16 00 00 01 7A 00 00 00 06 00 00 =C2=A001 00 00 =
00 00 2A=20
>>>> Error: Unknown command: 0x80010000
>>>> =C2=A0Ctrl Rsp: length 4
>>>> =C2=A000 00 00 0A
>>> This looks possibly like:
>>>> https://github.com/stefanberger/swtpm/issues/1069
>>> That's for a different platform however and I have no idea how to=20
>>> "port" those info to bhyve.
>>> I have no previous experiences with swtpm (and I find it hard to get=
=20
>>> a good howto/tutorial); TPM passthrough works for me (but obviously=20
>>> not on machines without TPM).
>>
>>
>=20


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From: Dries Michiels <driesm@freebsd.org>
Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2025 11:31:04 +0100
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Subject: PCIe passthrough of Intel I226-LM fails to attach in the guest
To: freebsd-virtualization@freebsd.org
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="00000000000011a07c0644a52106"

--00000000000011a07c0644a52106
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Hi virtualization mailing list,

I'm scratching my hair atm, I passed through a plain PCIe NIC thats on its
seperate PCIe bus (on-board NIC), so no shared IOMMU with other devices but
I get the following error in the VM also based on FreeBSD:

igc0: Setup of Shared code failed, error -13
igc0: IFDI_ATTACH_PRE failed 6
device_attach: igc0 attach returned 6

Any pointers or ideas?

FYI; I'm also passing 2 virtual functions from a MLX CNX4-LX and those
attach with the mce driver without problem

Regards
Dries

vm config is basic:

uuid="e96341b0-cc3d-11f0-80c6-c87f545c9b33"

loader="uefi"
uefi_vars="yes"

cpu="8"
memory="8G"

disk0_name="disk0"
disk0_dev="sparse-zvol"
disk0_type="virtio-blk"

passthru0="8/0/0" # igc1
passthru1="2/0/2" # mce0
passthru2="2/0/10" # mce1

--00000000000011a07c0644a52106
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>Hi virtualization mailing list,</div><div><br></div><=
div>I&#39;m scratching my hair atm, I passed through a plain PCIe NIC thats=
 on its seperate PCIe bus (on-board NIC), so no shared IOMMU with other dev=
ices but I get the following error in the VM also based on FreeBSD:</div><d=
iv><br></div><div>igc0: Setup of Shared code failed, error -13=C2=A0</div><=
div>igc0: IFDI_ATTACH_PRE failed 6=C2=A0</div><div>device_attach: igc0 atta=
ch returned 6</div><div><br></div><div>Any pointers or ideas?</div><div><br=
></div><div>FYI; I&#39;m also passing 2 virtual functions from a MLX CNX4-L=
X and those attach with the mce driver without problem</div><div><br></div>=
<div>Regards</div><div>Dries</div><div><br></div><div>vm config is basic:</=
div><div><br></div><div>uuid=3D&quot;e96341b0-cc3d-11f0-80c6-c87f545c9b33&q=
uot;<br><br>loader=3D&quot;uefi&quot;<br>uefi_vars=3D&quot;yes&quot;<br><br=
>cpu=3D&quot;8&quot;<br>memory=3D&quot;8G&quot;<br><br>disk0_name=3D&quot;d=
isk0&quot;<br>disk0_dev=3D&quot;sparse-zvol&quot;<br>disk0_type=3D&quot;vir=
tio-blk&quot;<br><br>passthru0=3D&quot;8/0/0&quot; # igc1<br>passthru1=3D&q=
uot;2/0/2&quot; # mce0<br>passthru2=3D&quot;2/0/10&quot; # mce1</div><div c=
lass=3D"gmail-yj6qo"></div><div class=3D"gmail-adL"><br></div></div>

--00000000000011a07c0644a52106--

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On 28.11.25 11:17, Marco Orsatti wrote:
>=20
> There's another major problem with Windows 11 and Server 2022/25:=20
> excessive host CPU usage. Has anyone found a solution?

fyi: this issue is being also discussed at the freebsd forums:=20
https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/idle-windows-11-bhyve-guests-high-cpu-u=
sage.94424




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Subject: Re: bhyve + swtpm + W11
Date: Fri, 28 Nov 2025 11:58:02 +0100
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The Windows 11 test VM automatically detected the TPM (IBM vendor):


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You have to be careful because in an experiment, I killed swtpm while =
the VM was running, and nothing happened. Then, when I opened tpm.msc =
(probably reading tpm), the VM crashed.

So you have to be careful that swtpm doesn't close while the VM is =
running.

Marco


> Il giorno 28 nov 2025, alle ore 11:18, infoomatic <infoomatic@gmx.at> =
ha scritto:
>=20
> Thanks! Did Windows find and use that TPM? Did you have to configure =
anything?
>=20
> For the CPU problem: at the current state I do not rule out that this =
is a Windows problem. We see the same excessive CPU usage on our =
Linux/KVM hypervisors.
>=20
> best regards,
>=20
> Robert
>=20
>=20
> On 28.11.25 11:15, Marco Orsatti wrote:
>> Many thanks!
>> It also works in already installed windows 11.
>> I made a small change to the script so that I can run it in a common =
location for multiple VMs:
>> #!/bin/sh
>> VMNAME=3D"$1"
>> SOCKET=3D"/tmp/.bhyve.tpm.$VMNAME.sock"
>> if [ ! -S "$SOCKET" ]; then
>> nohup swtpm socket --tpmstate =
backend-uri=3Dfile:///vm/$VMNAME/tpm.state =
<file:///vm/$VMNAME/tpm.state> --server type=3Dunixio,path=3D"$SOCKET" =
-- tpm2 --flags not-need-init &
>> fi
>> I think it works on Server 2022 and 2025 too, I'll do some testing
>> There's another major problem with Windows 11 and Server 2022/25: =
excessive host CPU usage. Has anyone found a solution?
>> Marco
>>> Il giorno 27 nov 2025, alle ore 23:57, infoomatic =
<infoomatic@gmx.at> ha scritto:
>>>=20
>>> Hi,
>>>=20
>>> I could not get it to work on an already installed windows VM - I am =
not sure this is a FreeBSD/swtpm issue.
>>>=20
>>> On a fresh install I have had no issue.
>>>=20
>>> my config:
>>> bhyve_options=3D"-l tpm,swtpm,/tmp/.bhyve.tpm.win11.sock"
>>> prestart=3D"tpm.sh"
>>>=20
>>> and with tpm.sh:
>>> #!/bin/sh
>>>=20
>>> SOCKET=3D"/tmp/.bhyve.tpm.win11.sock"
>>>=20
>>> if [ ! -S "$SOCKET" ]; then
>>> nohup swtpm socket --tpmstate backend-uri=3Dfile:///evo/vms/win11/ =
tpm.state --server type=3Dunixio,path=3D"$SOCKET" --tpm2 --flags =
not-need- init &
>>> fi
>>>=20
>>> hth,
>>>=20
>>> Robert
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> On 27.11.25 15:30, Andrea Venturoli wrote:
>>>> Hello.
>>>> I'm hitting my head on this, but cannot make it work.
>>>> Is it expected to work or am I just wasting my time?
>>>> FreeBSD 14.3/amd64
>>>> edk2-bhyve-g202308_5
>>>> vm-bhyve-1.6.2_1
>>>>  bye & Thanks
>>>>     av.
>>>> P.S.
>>>> In case someone is interested in the details:
>>>> vmbhyve starts bhyve with:
>>>>> bhyve options: -c 3,sockets=3D1,cores=3D3,threads=3D1 -m 4G -AHPw =
-l bootrom,/usr/local/share/uefi-firmware/BHYVE_UEFI.fd -l tpm,swtpm,/ =
var/run/swtpm/tpm -k /zroot/vm/eserver/bhyve.conf -U f753439f- =
bffa-11e8-b279-a4bf0142162f]
>>>>> bhyve devices: -s 0,hostbridge -s 31,lpc -s 4:0,virtio-blk,/dev/ =
zvol/ zroot/vm/eserver/disk0,sectorsize=3D512 -s 5:0,virtio- =
net,tap0,mac=3D58:9c:fc:00:11:65
>>>>>  -s 6:0,fbuf,tcp=3D192.168.XXX.1:25900 -s 7:0,xhci,tablet]
>>>> Windows sees the TPM device but says it cannot be started (code 10) =
due to a protocol error.
>>>> In bhyve.log I see:
>>>>> /tmp/bhyve.z4HOkg5    873:         OperationRegion(TPP1, =
SystemMemory, Add(0xfed45000, Arg0), One)
>>>>> Remark   2173 -                                      ^ Creation of =
named objects within a method is highly inefficient, use globals or =
method local variables instead (\_S
>>>>> B.TPM.TPFN)
>>>>>=20
>>>>> /tmp/bhyve.z4HOkg5    895:       Method(_DSM, 4, Serialized)
>>>>> Warning  3115 -                           ^ Not all control paths =
return a value (\_SB.TPM._DSM)
>>>>>=20
>>>>> /tmp/bhyve.z4HOkg5    895:       Method(_DSM, 4, Serialized)
>>>>> Warning  3107 -                           ^ Reserved method must =
return a value (Integer/String/Buffer/Package/Reference required for =
_DSM)
>>>>>=20
>>>>> /tmp/bhyve.z4HOkg5    985:         If(LEqual(Arg0, =
ToUUID("376054ED- CC13-4675-901C-4756D7F2D45D"))) /* UUID */
>>>>> Remark   2184 -                                                    =
        Unknown UUID string ^
>>>>> bhyve: tpm_swtpm_execute_cmd: rsp read failed (bytes read: 4 / =
3968): No error: 0
>>>>> bhyve: tpm_crb_mem_handler: cancelling a TPM command is not =
implemented yet
>>>>> bhyve: tpm_swtpm_execute_cmd: rsp read failed (bytes read: 4 / =
3968): No error: 0
>>>>> bhyve: tpm_crb_mem_handler: cancelling a TPM command is not =
implemented yet
>>>>> bhyve: tpm_swtpm_execute_cmd: rsp read failed (bytes read: 4 / =
3968): No error: 0
>>>> In swtpm logs:
>>>>>  Ctrl Cmd: length 12
>>>>>  80 01 00 00 00 0C 00 00 01 44 00 00 Error: Unknown command: =
0x80010000
>>>>>  Ctrl Rsp: length 4
>>>>>  00 00 00 0A  Ctrl Cmd: length 22
>>>>>  80 01 00 00 00 16 00 00 01 7A 00 00 00 06 00 00  01 00 00 00 00 =
2A Error: Unknown command: 0x80010000
>>>>>  Ctrl Rsp: length 4
>>>>>  00 00 00 0A  Ctrl Cmd: length 22
>>>>>  80 01 00 00 00 16 00 00 01 7A 00 00 00 06 00 00  01 00 00 00 00 =
2A Error: Unknown command: 0x80010000
>>>>>  Ctrl Rsp: length 4
>>>>>  00 00 00 0A
>>>> This looks possibly like:
>>>>> https://github.com/stefanberger/swtpm/issues/1069
>>>> That's for a different platform however and I have no idea how to =
"port" those info to bhyve.
>>>> I have no previous experiences with swtpm (and I find it hard to =
get a good howto/tutorial); TPM passthrough works for me (but obviously =
not on machines without TPM).
>>>=20
>>>=20
>=20


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On 28/11/25 13:32, The Doctor wrote:
> Just converted a server for testing.
>
> I start a bhyve session yet the tigervnc says the session is not found.
>
> if This is a bug, please dealy the realse of 15.0 and have an RC5 to determine
> virtualisation / bhyve problems.
I'm not seeing this issue in my hypervisor test fleet. Running -RC4 with 
IPv6 and I can connect to the VNC graphics port without issue.

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Date: Sat, 29 Nov 2025 15:20:05 +0100
From: Roman Bogorodskiy <novel@freebsd.org>
To: virtualization@freebsd.org
Subject: bhyve(8) suspend interface
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Hi,

While experimenting with the bhyve suspend/resume feature I noticed a
couple of things which seem a little confusing.

The first thing is bhyve(8) exit code after suspend. If I run:

  bhyve -c 2 -m 4096 ... my_vm

And then run:

  bhyvectl --suspend=/var/run/vms/my_vm --vm my_vm

Once suspend completes, the bhyve process exits with retcode 0.
According to the bhyve(8) manual page, this exit code corresponds to a
VM reboot. It also seems inconvenient from management software/scripting
point of view, because reaction to this exit code is to boot a VM again
(assuming that if a user initiated a reboot, they expect their VM to
boot again soon). My impression is that it would be more natural to
group it with other events like 1:power off or 2:halted, which do not
imply immediate VM restart. Or add a dedicated exit code, say, 5:suspended?

The second question is that, apparently, calling bhyvectl --suspend ...
is not enough, as after suspend completion the VM entity is still
present in /dev/vmm, so it looks like bhyvectl --destroy is necessary.

It's not obvious from the bhyvectl(8) manual page and generally it's
not obvious why two bhyvectl(8) commands are necessary to suspend a VM.
Interestingly, bhyvectl(8) does not complain early about using
"--suspend" and "--destroy" at the same time, i.e.:

  bhyvectl --suspend=/var/run/vms/my_vm --destroy --vm my_vm

But fails with obscure messages:

  bhyvectl(8): connect() failed: Connection refused
  bhyve(8):

  vm_run error -1, errno 6
  Failed to emulate instruction sequence [ 8b800040000089c048018108060000 ] at 0xffffffffc06d85f3

And dumps a core.

Roman

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--17645364546.95B990Fd6.26329
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To view an individual PR, use:
  https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=(Bug Id).

The following is a listing of current problems submitted by FreeBSD users,
which need special attention. These represent problem reports covering
all versions including experimental development code and obsolete releases.

Status      |    Bug Id | Description
------------+-----------+---------------------------------------------------
New         |    289848 | Enable by default BHYVE_SNAPSHOT                  

1 problems total for which you should take action.

--17645364546.95B990Fd6.26329
Date: Sun, 30 Nov 2025 21:00:54 +0000
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<pre style="font-family: monospace;">
The following is a listing of current problems submitted by FreeBSD users,
which need special attention. These represent problem reports covering
all versions including experimental development code and obsolete releases.

Status      |    Bug Id | Description
------------+-----------+---------------------------------------------------
New         |    <a href="https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=289848">289848</a> | <a href="https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=289848">Enable by default BHYVE_SNAPSHOT</a>

1 problems total for which you should take action.
</pre>
--17645364546.95B990Fd6.26329--