From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 0:24:34 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 18:24:20 +1100 (EST)
From: Rob Hurle
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To: cjclark@alum.mit.edu
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: natd and ipfw
In-Reply-To: <20000930005724.S81242@149.211.6.64.reflexcom.com>
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Hi Crist,
Thanks for your very helpful reply about natd and ipfw. I also
discovered some of this myself, by turning on "log" for each of the
firewall commands, so that I could see what was happening. The sticking
point was that the internal mail hub was trying to contact a DNS outside
the firewall, and I had not realised that it used UDP protocol to do this
- I was allowing only TCP on port 53. Pages 543 and 544 of "Building
Internet Firewall" by Zwicky, Cooper and Chapman are relevant (as someone
else also recently pointed out on this list).
It's now working fine - thanks again. (BTW, yes, sendmail should
not be running on my firewall - it was only there so that I would be able
to have a mail hub available even if I was not able to meet my client's
deadline). (I'm leaving the rest of the mail conversation here for
reference in case others are interested).
Cheers,
Rob Hurle
> On Sat, Sep 30, 2000 at 11:59:52AM +1100, Rob Hurle wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > I have a problem trying to set up natd and ipfw. The basic setup
> > is fine, but my customer wants to use his mail hub which is inside the
> > firewall, with a private IP address (my advice is not to do this, but has
> > not been taken). The configuration is:
> >
> > Outside world
> > |
> > FreeBSD box - FreeBSD 3.4, IPDIVERT, IPFIREWALL, etc
> > |
> > Inside network, including
> > client's mail hub.
> >
> > I am trying to route all TCP port 25 through to the mail hub by using the
> > natd config:
> >
> > # mail is passed straight through
> > redirect_port tcp 192.168.0.15:25 25
> > # log
> > log yes
> > # use sockets - ftp works better
> > use_sockets yes
> > # try to keep the same ports
> > same_ports yes
> >
> > (I am using a config file for natd). The relevant ipfw rules are:
> >
> > 00100 1579 85136 divert 8668 ip from any to any via xl0
> > 01200 0 0 allow log logamount 100 tcp from any 25 to any 25 setup
> ^^
> The incoming SMTP connection will not be coming from 25. And I assume
> there are some more rules that you
>
> > (from an `ipfw show` command)
> >
> > Trying a telnet to port 25 on the outside interface times out with nothing
> > logged, but if I remove the "redirect" in the natd config file, this is
> > fine, I leap into my firwall box.
> >
> > What am I not understanding? Any help would be appreciated.
>
> Hmmm... But if that is the rule you are using above, you really should
> not be having success connecting to the firewall box...
>
> And what the heck kind of firewall box is running a SMTP listener? On
> a firewall,
>
> sendmail_enable="NO"
>
> Fer sure.
> --
> Crist J. Clark cjclark@alum.mit.edu
>
>
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>
----------------------------------------------------------
Rob Hurle rob@coombs.anu.edu.au
Connect-A Tel: +61 2 6247 2397
PO Box 13 Fax: +61 2 6248 8905
Ainslie ACT 2602 Mobile: 0417 293 603
Australia
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 0:46: 4 2000
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Subject: Re: Setting up sppp
In-Reply-To: <200010010019.CAA03598@golf.dax.net> from Eirik Apeland at "Oct 1, 0 02:21:56 am"
To: eapeland@c2i.net
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 09:45:58 +0200 (METDST)
Cc: marc@kleurbeeld.be, freebsd-isdn@FreeBSD.ORG,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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From: hm@hcs.de (Hellmuth Michaelis)
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From the keyboard of Eirik Apeland:
> The FreeBSD is dailing when I ping from my NT machine, but the other end isn't
> answering..
>
> The log from ipfw looks like this -->
>
> ct 1 01:49:20 fire /kernel: ipfw: 200 Accept TCP 10.0.0.1:1227 10.0.0.10:22 in via xl0
Please, _disable_ any firewall you have until you have everything
up and running, it makes things _much_ harder than they should be!
To see what is happening on the line use "tcpdump -vv -iisp0"
> isdnd is also complaining about something -->
>
> Oct 1 01:49:18 fire /kernel: i4b-L4 i4b_l4_setup_timeout_fix_unit: 970357758: ERROR: idletime[300]+earlyhup[5] > unitlength[60]!
This is an FAQ, please read the mailing list archives!
> Anyone know if there's a bug in the new isdnd (0.95) deamon?
> I added these lines to /etc/isdn/isdnrc
> ppp-auth-paranoid = no
The "ppp-xxx" keywords were added to 0.95 and have not been tested much.
Be prepared to do some serious debugging when you try to use them. Also,
keep in mind to either use the sppp-settings in rc.conf _OR_ the settings
in isdnd.rc, but _NOT_ both! NEVER!
hellmuth
--
Hellmuth Michaelis Tel +49 40 55 97 47-70
HCS Hanseatischer Computerservice GmbH Fax +49 40 55 97 47-77
Oldesloer Strasse 97-99 Mail hm [at] hcs.de
D-22457 Hamburg WWW http://www.hcs.de
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 1: 0:41 2000
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Date: Sun, 01 Oct 2000 19:02:54 +1000
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
From: Stuart George
Subject: building /usr/doc
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i installed the docproj meta-port, all the software installed.
(JADETEX=no)
so going to /usr/doc and doing make
results in thousands opon thousands of lines of
/use/local/bin/jade:/usr/local/share/sgml/docbook/4.1/catalog:22:0:W:
DTDDECL catalog entries are note supported
and nothing seems to build....
after some unsepcified amount of time, it bombs with an error code
i used to build the doc stuff under 3.x without any hassle
but now....
(this is under 4.1.1/x86)
-Stuart "Stewy/Stu/Stew" George
+--[ Stuart George Running FreeBSD 4.1 ]--+
Main Homepage
http://www.mega-tokyo.com/me
[FAQ] Write Your Own OS
http://www.mega-tokyo.com/os
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Sarien Sierra Emulator
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 1:36:43 2000
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From: David Banning
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Subject: esound prob: Device not configured
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I can't get esound working - Installed drivers in kernel boot shows:
Sep 25 03:07:21 d /kernel: sbc0: at port 0x220-0x22f irq 5 drq
1 flags 0x15 on isa0
Sep 25 03:07:21 d /kernel: sbc0: setting card to irq 5, drq 1, 5
Sep 25 03:07:21 d /kernel: pcm1: on sbc0
then installed esound - no errors
then I installed /dev/entries with MAKEDEV but
I still get errors like:
/dev/dsp: Device not configured
mixer: /dev/mixer: Device not configured
Although entries are there:
bash-2.03$ ls -l /dev/dsp* /dev/mixer*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 4 Sep 25 03:04 /dev/dsp -> dsp0
crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 30, 3 Sep 25 03:04 /dev/dsp0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 5 Sep 25 03:04 /dev/dspW -> dspW0
crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 30, 5 Sep 25 03:04 /dev/dspW0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 6 Sep 25 03:04 /dev/mixer -> mixer0
crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 30, 0 Sep 25 03:04 /dev/mixer0
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 1:48:22 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 01:48:19 -0700
From: Kris Kennaway
To: Mark Ovens
Cc: Artem Koutchine , questions@freebsd.org,
kris@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Patch for ee (multi line cut/paste)
Message-ID: <20001001014819.D9499@freefall.freebsd.org>
References: <021301c02b19$ffebe3c0$0c00a8c0@ipform.ru> <20001001000644.A255@parish>
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In-Reply-To: <20001001000644.A255@parish>; from marko@freebsd.org on Sun, Oct 01, 2000 at 12:06:44AM +0100
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On Sun, Oct 01, 2000 at 12:06:44AM +0100, Mark Ovens wrote:
> On Sun, Oct 01, 2000 at 12:06:58AM +0400, Artem Koutchine wrote:
> > I have made a light patch for ee which enables it to support cutting and
> > pasting blocks of text.
>
> The best way to submit this is go to http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html
> and submit a PR (or better still run ``send-pr'' on your own machine). Fill
> in the details an paste your patch into the " Fix to the problem if known"
> box. This way it will be logged and become an "official".
I'll second this request. I'm afraid I'm too busy to look at this
myself but with a bit of luck someone else will pick it up and commit
the change.
Kris
--
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-- Charles Forsythe
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 1:59:38 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 02:58:41 -0600
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From: James Gorham
Subject: IPFW/Netatalk - Fixed
Cc: brennan@offwhite.net
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Well, I've received much help from many people on this list regarding
the issues I was having.
I tried cvsupping my sources, and reubuilding the kernel. I still had
the same issues, so I made a fresh copy of the 4.1.1 iso, and
reinstalled my system. I added the IPFIREWALL, IPDIVERT, and NETATALK
options to my kernel, and I'm cranking along great now. Never did
quite nail down what the issue was, and it's a shame that I had to
start over from scratch (backups are key!), but it's all working now,
and I've learned quite a bit in the process. Thanks to everybody!
-James
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 5:40:34 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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From: "Sir Solfege"
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Printer Error
Date: Sun, 01 Oct 2000 12:40:31 GMT
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Hello,
I just tried to set up my printer with apsfilter and now when I try to print
something it says:
Sep 30 23:39:44 cj79544-b /kernel: stray irq 7
and then it does not print.
Any Ideas?
Thanks,
Brad
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 6:12: 9 2000
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Date: Sun, 01 Oct 2000 08:11:58 -0500
From: Bob Martin
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To: xavian@professional3d.com, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: installing freebsd in an existing linux environment
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Xavian,
First of all, welcome to FreeBSD. You'll find a lot people here that
came from Linux, many of them for the same reasons as you did. It's a
different environment, but once you get the feel of it, I think you'll
really like it.
I do have one small request. The etiquette of this list mandates that
e-mails are sent in plain text, and word wrapped at 72 charactors. A lot
of folks that read this list will simply ignore anything sent in html.
xavian anderson macpherson wrote:
>
> THIS WAS ADDRESSED TO BOB. BUT I AM ACTULLY WRITING MANY OF YOU AT
> ONCE. LAST NIGHT I STARTED WHAT WAS MEANT TO BE THE FIRST OF A
> CONTINUING NEWSLETTER, DOCUMENTING THE PROCESS OF MY TRANSITION TO AND
> INSTALLATION OF FREEBSD. SOME OF YOU I HAVE KNOWN FOR A LONG TIME,
> SOME OF YOU I HAVE BEEN ONLY RECENTLY CONTACTED THROUGH THE WEB. I
> HOPE THIS IS AN INTERESTING BUT NOT DAMNING EXPERIENCE!
If you take your time, I think it will be more a matter of interesting.
> hi bob, thanks for your response last night. i got my freebsd today
> by fedex. i am in the process of going through the manual. i am
> trying to determine the best way to configure my system. i have
> attached a copy of my SuSE-YaST generated /etc/fstab file. what i am
> trying to figure out is, does freebsd use a boot partition; or more
> accurately, is there a separate directory called /boot for freebsd?
> is the bootstrap a directory, or is it just a file? the reason why i
> bring this up, is that my `/' partition is not the first in my line of
> 4 disks. in fact it is the third, at /dev/hdc1. now granted i will
> change some of slice dimensions, as i was led to believe that my
> current root is too large (at 1.2 GB's). in df-dimensions, you will
> find the print-out of the current dimensions of my system as revealed
> by the `df' command. disk free for those in this list who are not
> unix savvy.
FBSD will boot from almost anywhere. It's easier to configure it to boot
from the first drive though (That's also true of Linux) FreeBSD has a
full blown bootstrapping environment, based on the language 4th. It does
have a /boot directory, but in 4.x most of the files, including the
kernel, are in /. /boot, /bin and /sbin all need to be mounted on the /
partition.
The size of the root partition dependend's on what you plan to keep on
it. Based on your current setup, (/usr and /var being separately
mounted) I'd allow for 64-128mb for root.
> based on what i've been reading, i'll certainly mount /tmp in mfs (the
> virtual memory file system) on my swap drive. i use all of my scsi
> disk for my swap buffer, 528MB's. and so far, it is hardly ever
> used. but then again i have 256MB's of ram. what i need to know is,
> does the data in /tmp when mounted on mfs get flushed back to (the
> ide) disk, or is it simply lost? i geuss it doesn't matter since it
> is only tempory anyway.
It doesn't flush back to disk.
> i have the rest of my system spread out over 4 ide drives, as you
> will see by using jed or someother editor to view the /etc/fstab
> file. what i want to know is, can i simply keep my old partition
> specifications but reformatting them to ufs? what does freebsd offer
> as an equivalent to LVM (the logical volume manager) used by linux.
Vinum.
> i will most likely change the current directory /pub to /usr/ports.
> /pub is where i keep all of my rpms. but i will do that after i have
> moved all of my data from the other partitions to new locations.
> something that i need to know is, can i get access to my partitions
> during the installation process. what i've done with linux is, open
> one of the tty's to mount `/' on /mnt so that i could have access to
> the programs (specifically, the rpm manager itself) during the
> installation. i don't really need to do that here, but i do need to
> juggle the data on my drives from one `slice' to another, while i am
> reformatting; because i don't have a single `slice' that is large
> enough to hold all of them in one location.
The question here is what data you need to keep from one OS to the
other. While most Linux apps will run on FreeBSD under emulation, it is
usually much better to use the native FBSD programs. (And there are
native versions of almost everything.) The real problem that I see here
is that Linux creates something rather more like a DOS extended
partition than a Unix partition. The odds are very good that you'll
loose access to all of the Linux slices if you convert any of them to
Unix.
Your best bet would be to tar everything to tape if you can. Failing
that, It looks like you can juggle things around and free up one whole
drive. Then load FBSD on that drive, and dual boot for a while. That
will give you a chance to really compare. You can mount ext2fs under
FBSD.
> actually i have two `/' filesystems on my computer. one is the
> linux-mandrake system which is not functional, the other is the suse
> distribution which i reinstalled because of mandrake's failure to
> perform. everytime i try to boot i keep getting errors. although it
> has gotten better. right now there is a problem with SysVinit not
> being able to read libc.so.6. it doesn't make any sense to me because
> it is there. i checked with `ls' (list). the only thing is that it
> is a symbolic link to another file. i think it is libc++-2.1.3, or
> something like that. i was trying to compile the mandrake
> hackkernel-2.4.0-0.24mdk. the compilation went just fine. but for a
> longtime, i couldn't get the modules to load properly. finally i have
> gotten it to make module_install. but there is one of my files
> missing that controls the system updatedb command. what's happening
> is that i load packages, but then the system doesn't know about it;
> and i have not figured out which package i have to reload to get it to
> work.
>
> frankly, i'm just tired of the incompatabilities between the linux
> distributions; as it was that that cause this problem in the first
> place. but then linux is still so much of a beta system, that i don't
> trust it anymore to devote anymore of my time to it. i mean i had the
> good fortune of talking to one of the packagers for mandrake who
> openly admitted that the linux set i purchased (mandrake 7.0) had only
> been beta tested for two weeks before it was released. that's a bunch
> of crap! i'm not about to subject myself to that kind of treatment
> again. when i buy a system (or anything else for that matters) i want
> to know that it will work properly out of the box, and not be
> something of a work in progress. that's kind of like going to a
> bakery to buy a cake that's not fully baked! and you know what
> happened to Marie Antoinette who had the audacity to tell her subjects
> to eat cake. well so much for history! ; ) and they said the
> future was looking brighter? well i hope so with freebsd.
None of the BSD's are distros. They are all complete OS's. IMHO, that's
the number one reason folks switch to BSD. The second reason is that of
stability. In the world of Linux, if there is a bug in kernel 2.x.1, the
solution is kernel 2.x.2. It will probably fix the first bug, but then
it will bring some of it's own. FreeBSD has a totally different
development model. There's a section in the book called keeping current
with FreeBSD. (You can also find it in the online handbook) It does a
great job of explaining things.
> i was prepared to stop. but realized that i haven't gotten the one
> answer which is most critical. how does freebsd deal with file
> conflicts? with linux, using the rpm system, you get notices of file
> conflicts even before you actually install any packages. i don't see
> where any such mechanism is available for that purpose in freebsd. if
> there really is none, then i want to know is how do i compile the
> source binaries for rpm so that i can use it under freebsd? because
> my main desire is for the bsd kernel. i want the stability and
> security of the bsd kernel, matched with the wide data base of linux
> packages, or as freebsd would refer to them, ports. it seems that
> freebsd would simply overwrite existing files with new ones is the old
> one has the same name. maybe the best that i could hope for is that
> the old would have it's name changed or altered to something like
> *.orig, *.old, etc. but then this may not be a problem at all. i
> just want to know before i embark on this journey into madness.
FreeBSD has a totally different methodology for maintaining software. We
have ports and packages. A port contains all of the information
necessary to install a source tarball on FreeBSD. It will also satisfy
and dependencies. I'll use apache as an example. You can go to apache's
web site, download the code, configure it, compile it and then install
it. If you use the port, the make command will download the source,
configure it, and compile it for you. Not to mention downloading,
configuring and compiling any other software that may be needed as well.
A package is like an RPM. It's a pre compiled binary, that installs into
your system. Packages will also satisfy software dependencies if they
can. Now, back to your question. If you install foo.1.1, and then later
install foo.1.2, there is an excellent chance that the old foo binary
would be overwritten with the new. But that would be the point of
upgrading, wouldn't it? While this is no guarantee that it won't happen,
I have never lost a config file during an upgrade using the ports.
>
> so, he who has an answer, let him speak!
>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
If I'm following you correctly, the plan is to "overlay" Linux on
FreeBSD. It'll work, but with over 3000 programs in the ports, why would
you want to? I know it means a lot of work, but you already have the
config files, and the roms, so the download times are nearly 0, and in
the end, you won't have a patched version of Linux.
Bob Martin.
--
As far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not
certain, and as far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality.
-- Albert Einstein
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 7: 1:51 2000
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From: "Artem Koutchine"
To:
Cc:
References: <024d01c02b1a$bce2d420$0c00a8c0@ipform.ru> <20000930205256.G25121@149.211.6.64.reflexcom.com>
Subject: Re: NAT trafic accounting
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 18:00:25 +0400
Organization: IP Form
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From: "Crist J . Clark"
> On Sun, Oct 01, 2000 at 12:12:17AM +0400, Artem Koutchine wrote:
>
> [snip]
>
> > I also could not figure out what ipfw rules could do the job.
>
> You can try 'count' rules in ipfw, but it is a bit awkward to as a
> zillion rules for this.
I know, the problem is that i cannot understand what the actual rule should
be
for my case. Whatever i can thing of does not count only the internet
traffic
of a host behind nat, but also counts everything else (local trafic).
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 7:32: 7 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 07:32:04 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein
To: Otter
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: serial console installs?
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* Otter [000930 05:10] wrote:
> }
> }* Danny Howard [000929 17:58] wrote:
> }> Has something changed with 4.1-R and 4.1.1-R? I've
> }managed serial-console
> }> installs on machines up to 4.0-R, but with 4.1 I can only
> }get VGA output from
> }> the kern.flp image. I've tried two different machines.
> }I'm tempted to try
> }> 4.0-R kern.flp and install 4.1 using that, but if kern.flp
> }has dropped serial
> }> console support that is a very upsetting prospect ...
> }>
> }> Does anyone have a clue they can point me at?
> }
> }Yeah, it was just brought up a day or so ago, some lame large
> }manufacturer broke the keyboard detection routines so we need to
> }default to video, solution is to edit the floppy, just mount it
> }and edit the /boot/loader.conf for serial support.
> }
> Was it a particular manufacturer? Or do all machines fail on a serial
> install?
It used to work fine on most machines, but since video is the primary
way people install we didn't want to get a lot of "it doesn't boot"
scares when in fact it was (over serial).
Right now you must edit the boot disks to have a serial install,
see my previous followup.
--
-Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
"I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 8: 3:27 2000
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Date: 1 Oct 00 09:03:19 MDT
From: vetri mudaliar
To: questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject: About installation
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Dear sir,
I am a very new user of FreeBSD OS.Basically I am from windows
background but i want to learn FreeBSD OS.
I have downloaded 4.1/bin directory and is located in folder of
windows98.I want to know how much min free space is required for FreeBSD =
and
whether it can be dual boot with windows98.How can I install from there
(windows directory),is it possible to install from there ?.
Please guide me .
Regards
Vetri Mudaliar
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 8:35:20 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 08:35:17 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein
To: vetri mudaliar
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: About installation
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* vetri mudaliar [001001 08:03] wrote:
> Dear sir,
> I am a very new user of FreeBSD OS.Basically I am from windows
> background but i want to learn FreeBSD OS.
>
> I have downloaded 4.1/bin directory and is located in folder of
> windows98.I want to know how much min free space is required for FreeBSD and
> whether it can be dual boot with windows98.How can I install from there
> (windows directory),is it possible to install from there ?.
FreeBSD requires a partition of about 400 megabytes, however if you're
serious about running it you'll want to go with at least a gigabyte or
two.
The files you downloaded need to be in C:\FreeBSD, you'll also want
to download the manpages as well.
--
-Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
"I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 9:30:30 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 09:30:25 -0700 (PDT)
From: george vagner
Subject: Re: Microsoft NetMeeting through FreeBSD gateway/router (video not leaving lan)
To: Andre Albsmeier ,
Charles Peters - Tech Support
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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i have a similiar problem with netmeeting and napster,
i cannot download any music cause the connection times
out although i can browse web sites from inside
and connect to the napster server ok.
netmeeting just dont connect.
i am using 4.1-stable and a dial up connection.
--- Andre Albsmeier wrote:
> On Sat, 23-Sep-2000 at 23:56:41 -0400, Charles
> Peters - Tech Support wrote:
> > Greetings:
> >
> > I currently have a FreeBSD gateway/router
> > providing internet access to my lan. I have
> > several computers (Win98 boxes) that need to be
> > able to use Microsoft NetMeeting 3.0 to do
> > videoconferenceing.
> >
> > While these machines are on my lan, and are
> > running NetMeeting, the computers outside the
> > lan cannot see any video, but sound is ok. The
> > computers on the inside of the lan can see both
> > video and hear sound from the computers on the
> > inside of the lan.
>
> Never used it but phonepatch might be interesting.
>
> http://www.equival.com.au/~equival/phonepatch/
>
> -Andre
>
>
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>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 9:42:50 2000
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From: "Martin Von_Schantz"
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: more problems with telnet login
Date: Sun, 01 Oct 2000 16:42:49 GMT
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Hi again, I did as you guys recommended and put a line in my /etc/hosts file
for my computer, and then the telnet login had no problem with logging in at
once. No delays of any kind.
But I have tested my dns server and I cannot find any error in any part, the
reverse zone is working just fine so looking up the domainname for my
computer ip is no match (at least not if I look it up from the server).
But now I started to wonder, is it possible that the error lies in windows
2000, trying to take overlap the dns or something like that.
I have found several interesting buttons in the "ip properties" such as
"register this connections addresses at dns server" and "netbios over
tcp/ip" that are checked by default.
When I try and resolve the name for my machine (from my machine to the dns
server) the netbios name pops up instead, not the dns name as I want.
Is it possible that this is the error that stops the login from resolving my
address correctly, causing the delay?
/Martin von Schantz
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 9:59:17 2000
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From: Heredity Choice
To: Maveri9714@aol.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Hi, I'm a newbie and sorry for bothering you
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Suse Linux has an easy-to-use install program. FreeBSD, if you do get it
installed, is the most stable operating system on the planet.
Both are open source and free, but the licenses are different. The GPL
license for Linux requires that any new software derived from it must also
be open source and free. The license for BSD is owned by the Regents of
the University of California, and they don't give a damn what anybody does
with it, as long as the Regents aren't sued.
Linux and FreeBSD use most of the same commands and many of the same
utilities, but are built on completely different kernels.
Users of FreeBSD are attracted to the system's technical excellence.
Users of Linux are mesmerized by the extraordinary charm of one young man
from Helsinki.
FreeBSD is into Satan worship, while Linux has something kinky going with
a penguin.
That is about all you need to know.
By the way, I am writing this in FreeBSD.
Paul Smith
stork@qnet.com
On Sat, 30 Sep 2000 Maveri9714@aol.com wrote:
> I was in best buy checking out a suse linux box and some cool guy told me to
> get BSD because it is completely free (which I thought linux was too), and it
> was much tighter. I'm all for open source programs and am trying to teach
> myself both. Please tell me the differences and what the best of both worlds
> are. Thank you for your time
> Tom Mc Laughlin
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 10:16:54 2000
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Date: Sun, 01 Oct 2000 13:15:52 -0400
From: Jan Knepper
Organization: Smartsoft, LLC
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To: Artem Koutchine
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NAT trafic accounting
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Artem Koutchine wrote:
> I have the following configuration:
> Interfaces: ed0 - NAT interface (192.168.0.1) and ed1 - real ip interface
> (212.34.47.x)
Hmmm, I thought that natd was supposed to run on ed1, the interface with IP
212.34.47.x in your case...
Don't worry, be Kneppie!
Jan
--
Jan Knepper
Smartsoft, LLC
88 Petersburg Road
Petersburg, NJ 08270
U.S.A.
http://www.smartsoft.cc/
http://www.mp3.com/pianoprincess
Phone : 609-628-4260
FAX : 609-628-1267
FAX : 303-845-6415 http://www.fax4free.com/
Phone : 020-873-3837 http://www.xoip.nl/ (Dutch)
FAX : 020-873-3837 http://www.xoip.nl/ (Dutch)
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-- Charles Forsythe
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 10:21:38 2000
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From: Heredity Choice
To: John Murphy
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: install from 4.1 CDROM failed
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I get this error message when I try installing on a drive with bad blocks.
DOS is very tolerant of bad blocks. Check for bad blocks with DOS
Scandisk.
Typically a harddrive warranty runs from the date of manufacture which
should be on the drive's paper label, 3 years for IDE and 5 years for
SCSI. Contact the manufacturer and he will give you a number and address
to return it for free warranty replacement.
The replacement will probably be labeled "SERVICEABLE USED PART" and may
be much bigger than the original.
Paul Smith
stork@qnet.com
> >It failed and gave the following:
> >
> >All filesystem information written successfully.
> >Creating emergency holographic shell on VTY4.
> >
> >anic: lockmgr: non-zero exclusive count
> >Syncing disks . . . panic: lockmgr: non-zero exclusive count
> >Uptime 10m18s
> >Automatic reboot in 15 seconds -- press any key on the console to abort.
> >
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 10:29:24 2000
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Message-ID: <017401c02bcd$b2042500$3afa7fc3@gottt>
From: "Nicolas"
To: "Nicolas" ,
References: <001201c02ae9$ffbf7d60$b50c353e@gottt>
Subject: Re: cattach fails
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 19:17:35 +0200
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Problem solved.
everyone needs x on the directory the erncrypted one lives in.
Nicolas
----- Original Message -----=20
From: Nicolas
To:
Sent: Saturday, September 30, 2000 4:20 PM
Subject: cattach fails
Hallo
I'm trying to cattach an encrypted directory as normal user, cattach =
fails with
cattach: no such encrypted directory
It works as root or in the users home directory, I thought about =
something with permissions but everything I
tried failed. please help.
Thanks in advance
Nicolas
ps please CC me
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 10:40:50 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 10:40:18 -0700 (PDT)
From: Heredity Choice
To: Janko van Roosmalen
Cc: Chip ,
"freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" ,
"seafug@dub.net"
Subject: Re: Printer recommendations?
In-Reply-To:
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Most of the cheaper printers are Winprinters, the technical term is
"host dependent," and will not work with a real operating system.
You can get a list of printer performance under Linux on:
http://lhd.datapower.com/db/searchproduct.cgi?_catid=10&orderby=7
Printers that seem to do best are: Hewlett-Packard DeskJet 882C, HP
660CSe, HP 2100M, HP 812C, Lexmark Optra S, and Lexmark E310.
Some of the HPs are inkjet; both Lexmarks are laser.
Paul Smith
stork@qnet.com
On Sun, 1 Oct 2000, Janko van Roosmalen wrote:
> You have to find out which printers are supported by "ghostscript". There
> are a lot of "windows-only" printers on the market. I do not have the
> URL of the ghostscript home-page, but it is not difficult to find with a
> search engine. The Linux Printing-HOWTO (www.linuxdoc.org) also has
> information about printers. Linux uses the BSD style of printing.
>
> ===Janko van Roosmalen - Vught - Netherlands===
>
> On Sat, 30 Sep 2000, Chip wrote:
> >
> > I am looking at replacing my old epson 400 with a new printer,
> > a color ink-jet. I looked at the handbook hardware compatibility
> > list and there are no printers listed, so I guess this means
> > just about everything is okay? I am interested in printing some
> > typical text documents, html, web pages, occassionaly pictures in
> > gif, jpg, png or whatever format.
> > I am open to suggestions - what are you guys using and how well
> > does it work for you?
> > This printer will be shared with other pc's running win95 and
> > win98.
> >
> > --
> > Chip W.
> > www.wiegand.org
> > Alternative Operating Systems
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 10:48:41 2000
Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Message-ID: <001601c02bcf$aa413a40$0c00a8c0@ipform.ru>
From: "Artem Koutchine"
To: "Jan Knepper"
Cc:
References: <024d01c02b1a$bce2d420$0c00a8c0@ipform.ru> <39D77148.98C1CB9C@smartsoft.cc>
Subject: Re: NAT trafic accounting
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 21:47:12 +0400
Organization: IP Form
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From: "Jan Knepper"
> Artem Koutchine wrote:
>
> > I have the following configuration:
> > Interfaces: ed0 - NAT interface (192.168.0.1) and ed1 - real ip
interface
> > (212.34.47.x)
>
> Hmmm, I thought that natd was supposed to run on ed1, the interface with
IP
> 212.34.47.x in your case...
Um.. I am really sorry, my mistake. I mixed everything up
.
ed0 - 212.34.47.x
ed1 - 192.168.0.1
nat is on ed0
people from 192.168.0.x browse internet and also access database on the
192.167.0.1,
i need to count only internet traffic for each of the users (there are only
5 of them, static
IPs, of course, on the local network, win98 workstations)
ANy idea how can i trafic that nat trafic?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 10:57:31 2000
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Hey I just have Just got around to Installing...well
attemptin to install the FreeBSD on my x86 system.
I was told By Andrew to come here cause you guys would
be able to help me so let give you guys the scenario.
I gotta another problem.I have DOS/Extend Partitions
:D:\Win98 E:\Wnntsrv F:\WnntWorkstation G:\FreeBSD and
I wanted to know,If I could install the FreeBSD
last(keeping in mind that 1024cylinder limitation) and
if so, will It see my NTFS partitions DURING IT'S
INSTALLATION and how will I know where to sit my
FreeBSD slice if it does you the same naming
convention as DOS.
I know where my dos partition is for it but I'm not
sure if I have the correct specification for FreeBSD's
specification for its extended G: I mounted on the
unused area under what I thought the g: drive to be
/dev/wd0s7
how would I set that UP?
__________________________________________________
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Yahoo! Photos - 35mm Quality Prints, Now Get 15 Free!
http://photos.yahoo.com/
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 11: 8:25 2000
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From: "krishna vallapareddy"
To:
Subject: statuses of background jobs in shell scripts
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 14:03:46 -0400
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Hi,
I would like to know how I can redirect the 'Done x'
messages that you would get if a job were submitted at
the command line to a file. Also, this does not happen
when the job is submitted in a shell script.
My problem is, I need to submit a lot of jobs in the
background in a loop based on a counter that I increment using expr command.
After that I need to
track the statuses of each of these jobs. If the job has
not finished, I could use the wait command but how do I
get the statuses of the jobs that have already finished?
Any help in this regard is highly appreciated.
_________APPWORX__________________________
Krishna Vallapareddy
Systems Engineer
AppWorx Corporation
Phone: 301.987.0000 - Fax: 301.987.7225 Cell: 516-449-5009
E-mail: krishnav@appworx.com
http://www.appworx.com
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Hi,
I would like to know how I can =
redirect the=20
'Done x'
messages that you would get if a job =
were submitted=20
at
the command line to a file. Also, this =
does not=20
happen
when the job is submitted in a =
shell=20
script.
My problem is, I need =
to submit a=20
lot of jobs in the
background in a loop based on a counter =
that I=20
increment using expr command. After that I need to
track the statuses of each of these =
jobs. If the job=20
has
not finished, I could use the wait =
command but how=20
do I
get the statuses of the jobs that have =
already=20
finished?
Any help in this regard is highly=20
appreciated.
_________APPWORX__________________________
Krishna Vallapareddy
Systems Engineer
AppWorx=20
Corporation
Phone: 301.987.0000 - Fax:=20
301.987.7225 &=
nbsp; =20
Cell: 516-449-5009
E-mail: krishnav@appworx.com
http://www.appworx.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 11:34: 4 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 11:33:57 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein
To: krishna vallapareddy
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: statuses of background jobs in shell scripts
Message-ID: <20001001113357.F27736@fw.wintelcom.net>
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In-Reply-To: <00d801c02bd1$f18b4790$7ac9010a@kvalpareddy_lp.appworx.com>; from kvallapareddy@appworx.com on Sun, Oct 01, 2000 at 02:03:46PM -0400
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* krishna vallapareddy [001001 11:08] wrote:
> Hi,
> I would like to know how I can redirect the 'Done x'
> messages that you would get if a job were submitted at
> the command line to a file. Also, this does not happen
> when the job is submitted in a shell script.
> My problem is, I need to submit a lot of jobs in the
> background in a loop based on a counter that I increment using expr command.
> After that I need to
> track the statuses of each of these jobs. If the job has
> not finished, I could use the wait command but how do I
> get the statuses of the jobs that have already finished?
>
> Any help in this regard is highly appreciated.
First off you don't mention which shell you're using, so I'm
assuming 'sh' because it's the only shell one should program
for.
basically:
#!/bin/sh
(sleep 3 ; echo done; exit 5) &
pid=$!
echo before
wait $pid
status=$?
echo $pid exited with status $status
good luck,
--
-Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
"I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 11:58:26 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 13:58:16 -0500 (CDT)
To: xavian anderson macpherson
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: installing freebsd in an existing linux environment
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Hi xavian,
First, welcome.
Second, -questions is for questions (and, of course, answers). Whlie a
diary of the conversion process could certainly be interesting, it's
not really appropriate here. Restricting your mail to questions and
pertinent information will get you better results. Why you're trying
to do something may be pertinent, as someone may suggest an
alternative approach that works better. You might make the diary-like
items available on the web, and then post a announcement to -stable,
or via daemon news.
Finally, the one question I don't feel was dealt with adequately by
Bob (no offense to bob):
> i want the stability and security of the bsd kernel, matched with the
> wide data base of linux packages, or as freebsd would refer to them,
> ports. it seems that freebsd would simply overwrite existing files
> with new ones is the old one has the same name. maybe the best that i
> could hope for is that the old would have it's name changed or altered
> to something like *.orig, *.old, etc. but then this may not be a
> problem at all. i just want to know before i embark on this journey
> into madness.
First, a "package" is just what you think it is from Linux: a binary
distribution of some application. A "port" is a collection of
meta-information about a package. A makefile that will fetch the
source, some patches to the source, a list of files, md5 checksums,
and suchlike things. Packages are built from ports with "make package"
in the port directory.
Second, the FreeBSD ports are a pretty wide data base themselves. I
keep things installed from ports separate from things I installed
myself. The ones I installed myself come to about 3% of the total.
About half of those are available via ports, but I chose to install by
hand for some reason (say to tweak source, or track the development
version more closely than ports does).
The answer to your question is that there is no mechanism for
preventing collisions. On the other hand, the ports collection is
maintained by one group. If you create a port and one to make it
public, you submit it to them, and they add it to the collection. A
port can create a binary distribution, but the only people I've seen
distributing those are the FreeBSD and ApplixWare (who provide a
package of their commercial product for FreeBSD). The ports crew is
pretty good about recognizing applications that provide a private copy
of some library that's available as a stand-alone, and making the
library a separate port that the main one depends on.
With that in mind, the only time you run into file conflicts in ports
is with what are really different versions of the same port. For
instance, a number of things in the print collection come in "-a4"
versions as well as the US letter version; there are also some ports
with -devel (developer) versions as well as stable versions. The real
kicker is libraries that are available in multiple versions - and the
different versions are used by different ports.
If you track ports properly (i.e. - you keep the entire ports tree up
to date), most of these problems will be dealt with by upgrading the
dependent ports when a library changes. However, some applications
won't work with older versions of a library, which creates a
problem. It's rare enough that I haven't run into it, so I can't tell
you how - or if - it's solved.
; Sun, 1 Oct 2000 12:02:27 -0700 (PDT)
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Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2000 00:45:29 +0600 (ESS)
From: Ilia Chipitsine
To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: video capturing
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well, what's a=20
# ctx: Cortex-I frame grabber
in the LINT ? is it for video ? not based on bt848 ?
Regards, (=EE=C1=C9=CC=D5=DE=DB=C9=C5 =D0=CF=D6=C5=CC=C1=CE=C9=D1)
Ilia Chipitsine (=E9=CC=D8=D1 =FB=C9=D0=C9=C3=C9=CE)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 12:15:18 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 15:11:24 GMT
From: David Banning
Message-Id: <200010011511.PAA11624@d.tracker>
To: bob@buckhorn.net
Subject: Re: esound prob: Device not configured
Cc: questions@freebsd.org
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> From david Sun Oct 1 11:02:02 2000
> Date: Sun, 01 Oct 2000 08:18:30 -0500
> From: Bob Martin
> To: david@banning.com
> Subject: Re: esound prob: Device not configured
>
> David Banning wrote:
> >
> > I can't get esound working - Installed drivers in kernel boot shows:
> > Sep 25 03:07:21 d /kernel: sbc0: at port 0x220-0x22f irq 5 drq
> > 1 flags 0x15 on isa0
> > Sep 25 03:07:21 d /kernel: sbc0: setting card to irq 5, drq 1, 5
> > Sep 25 03:07:21 d /kernel: pcm1: on sbc0
> >
> > then installed esound - no errors
> >
> > then I installed /dev/entries with MAKEDEV but
> > I still get errors like:
> >
> > /dev/dsp: Device not configured
> > mixer: /dev/mixer: Device not configured
> >
> > Although entries are there:
> >
> > bash-2.03$ ls -l /dev/dsp* /dev/mixer*
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 4 Sep 25 03:04 /dev/dsp -> dsp0
> > crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 30, 3 Sep 25 03:04 /dev/dsp0
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 5 Sep 25 03:04 /dev/dspW -> dspW0
> > crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 30, 5 Sep 25 03:04 /dev/dspW0
> > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root wheel 6 Sep 25 03:04 /dev/mixer -> mixer0
> > crw-rw-rw- 1 root wheel 30, 0 Sep 25 03:04 /dev/mixer0
> >
> What is the output of cat /dev/sndstat? If it shows the soundcard on
> pmc1, try MAKEDEV snd1
That worked! Thanks -
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 12:30:44 2000
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From: Salvo Bartolotta
Date: Sun, 01 Oct 2000 20:31:22 GMT
Message-ID: <20001001.20312200@bartequi.ottodomain.org>
Subject: Re: Installation Question
To: FlamezOn
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
References: <20001001175729.9351.qmail@web2104.mail.yahoo.com>
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Original Message <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
On 10/1/00, 6:57:29 PM, FlamezOn wrote
regarding Installation Question:
> I gotta another problem.I have DOS/Extend Partitions
> :D:\Win98 E:\Wnntsrv F:\WnntWorkstation G:\FreeBSD and
> I wanted to know,If I could install the FreeBSD
> last(keeping in mind that 1024cylinder limitation) and
> if so, will It see my NTFS partitions DURING IT'S
> INSTALLATION and how will I know where to sit my
> FreeBSD slice if it does you the same naming
> convention as DOS.
Dear "FlamezOn",
I am not quite sure that FreeBSD can be installed **within** an
extended partition -- at least, I have never tried such an operation
(whether legal/possible/sensible or not).
AFAIK, FreeBSD is installed in one **primary** partition, which is
called "slice" (in Unix parlance); the slice may be further subdivided
into pieces that are called "partitions". In a way, this recalls the
DOS extended partition scheme, but it is more flexible: each slice can
have up to 8 subdivisions, ie up to 6 different filesystems + swap + a
reference to the entire slice...
By the way, you can access NTFS partitions (in DOS parlance) once you
have installed your system, as well as Linux partitions (ext2fs).
> I know where my dos partition is for it but I'm not
> sure if I have the correct specification for FreeBSD's
> specification for its extended G: I mounted on the
> unused area under what I thought the g: drive to be
> /dev/wd0s7
I am not sure that I have fully understood your last sentence.
An extended (DOS) partition, or rather, its components (logical
partitions), are label(l)ed "adNsM", N being the number of the hard
disk (eg 0,1,2 ...), and M being the number of the "subpartition" (or
logical partition) within the extended partition, M >=3D5. If you
correctly give the name of the "subpartition" you wish to access (eg
/dev/ad0s7) to the appropriate mount command (eg mount_ext2fs), you
can access the data in an extended partition. I hope this doesn't
sound too much confusing :-)
Incidentally, I have installed a good number of OSes
(DOS/Windoze9x/NT, BeOS, Linuces, *BSD), and I can grant you that
installing FreeBSD is easy; you only need to pay a little attention to
what you do. More info at
http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/install.html, and/or in Greg Lehey's
book (The Complete FreeBSD 3rd ed).
HTH,
Salvo
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 12:37:14 2000
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Reply-To:
From: "Julian Steinberg"
To: "'Odhiambo Washington'" ,
,
Subject: Thanks for your responses!
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 11:46:28 -0700
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I do appreciate them very much.
However, I am going to leave this issue alone right now.
I am trying to make my BSD machine into an IP router.
I have done everything that the documentation suggests but I have a feeling
I am missing something or something is left out:
I have:
a) Compiled a kernel with options: IP FIREWALL and IPDivert
b) I have rc.conf set with gateway enable
c) I have two NICS
d) The BSD machine can ping the internet
e) My internal machines can ping both NIC's of the BSD, the one on their
logical subnet and the one with the external address.
f) My firewall type is " Open"
However, internal machines cannot ping anything on the internet
When a client on the inside makes an external request, I get the following
message from the BSD console:
" /Kernel: arp: 192.168.10.50 ( my win2k client ) is on xl1 but got reply
from
00:10:4b:2a:32:e5 on xl0"
Xl0 is my external ip address ( 63.195.121.108 255.2555.255.0)
xl1 is my internal address ( 192.168.10.10. 255.255.255.0 )
Can you help?
thanks!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 12:39: 9 2000
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From: "Bob Silva"
To:
Subject: Installing on a Promise Ultra100 card
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 12:39:15 -0700
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------=_NextPart_000_0009_01C02BA4.9BC9D2E0
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I just built a new server with 2 drives on a Promise 100 card. It is in =
PCI slot0 and kernel boot tells me as much. However when I go to =
install, it doesnt find any drives. But, lsdev sees both drives. Can the =
default kernel see and use the promise card? Or do I need to move them =
to regular ide first, install, then build a new kernel that supports the =
promise. Looking at ata code, it looked like it auto-detected the =
promise but...not so in this case.
Thanks, any help on how I should proceed would be appreciated.
Bob Silva
------=_NextPart_000_0009_01C02BA4.9BC9D2E0
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I just built a new server with 2 drives =
on a=20
Promise 100 card. It is in PCI slot0 and kernel boot tells me as much. =
However=20
when I go to install, it doesnt find any drives. But, lsdev sees both =
drives.=20
Can the default kernel see and use the promise card? Or do I need to =
move them=20
to regular ide first, install, then build a new kernel that supports the =
promise. Looking at ata code, it looked like it auto-detected the =
promise=20
but...not so in this case.
Thanks, any help on how I should proceed would be =
appreciated.
Bob Silva
------=_NextPart_000_0009_01C02BA4.9BC9D2E0--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 12:43:34 2000
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From: "Jonel Rienton"
To: "Bob Silva" ,
References: <000c01c02bdf$4893a1b0$3d48edc6@webmaster>
Subject: Re: Installing on a Promise Ultra100 card
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 14:55:23 -0500
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Bob,
which release are you trying to install?
Jonel Rienton
http://qmail.freebsduser.org
sent by qmail-1.03 on a FreeBSD 4.1-STABLE
----- Original Message -----=20
From: Bob Silva=20
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org=20
Sent: Sunday, October 01, 2000 2:39 PM
Subject: Installing on a Promise Ultra100 card
I just built a new server with 2 drives on a Promise 100 card. It is =
in PCI slot0 and kernel boot tells me as much. However when I go to =
install, it doesnt find any drives. But, lsdev sees both drives. Can the =
default kernel see and use the promise card? Or do I need to move them =
to regular ide first, install, then build a new kernel that supports the =
promise. Looking at ata code, it looked like it auto-detected the =
promise but...not so in this case.
Thanks, any help on how I should proceed would be appreciated.
Bob Silva
------=_NextPart_000_007E_01C02BB7.A06643C0
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charset="iso-8859-1"
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Bob,
which release are you trying to=20
install?
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Sunday, October 01, 2000 =
2:39=20
PM
Subject: Installing on a =
Promise Ultra100=20
card
I just built a new server with 2 =
drives on a=20
Promise 100 card. It is in PCI slot0 and kernel boot tells me as much. =
However=20
when I go to install, it doesnt find any drives. But, lsdev sees both =
drives.=20
Can the default kernel see and use the promise card? Or do I need to =
move them=20
to regular ide first, install, then build a new kernel that supports =
the=20
promise. Looking at ata code, it looked like it auto-detected the =
promise=20
but...not so in this case.
Thanks, any help on how I should proceed would be =
appreciated.
Bob Silva
------=_NextPart_000_007E_01C02BB7.A06643C0--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 12:45:32 2000
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From: Daniel
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Subject: floating point exception in make
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I've got a rather nasty problem. While trying to compile NEWCARD from
/usr/src/sys/i386/conf my make broke. At every use, I now get afloating
point exception (core dumped). I can't compile anythign anymore.
FreeBSD shi 4.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.1-RELEASE #6: Fri Sep 29 16:28:34 GMT
2000 debonair@shi:/usr/src/sys/compile/LIVE i386
I also tried another kernel.
also, the problem which caused this was trying to get sound working with
my CMI8330 (which I guess is impossible)
Do you have any solution or reason for this happening? Here's the last
that hapepned when it broke:
make depend
.....
cc -c -O -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs
-Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline
-Wcast-qual -fformat-extensions -ansi -nostdinc -I-
-I. -I../.. -I/usr/include -D_KERNEL -include opt_global.h -elf
-mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 ../../i386/i386/genassym.c
Bus error (core dumped)
[~/conf/compile/NEWCARD]# make depend
Floating point exception (core dumped)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 12:49:53 2000
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Date: Sun, 01 Oct 2000 12:52:50 -0700
From: Chip
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Thanks to all who replied to my inquiry regarding printers. I
did finally get my old epson 400 stylus printing in color by
using apsfilter, I figured out that you can't just tell a program
to print to lpr or whatever it defaults to, but that you have to
tell which printer, in my case its lpr -Pepson.
Plus my wife says I have to wait to buy a new printer, chances
are
it'll have to wait till christmas. :(
Oh, well.
--
Chip W.
www.wiegand.org
Alternative Operating Systems
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 12:58:13 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 12:53:51 -0700
From: "Crist J . Clark"
To: Artem Koutchine
Cc: Jan Knepper , questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: NAT trafic accounting
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Reply-To: cjclark@alum.mit.edu
References: <024d01c02b1a$bce2d420$0c00a8c0@ipform.ru> <39D77148.98C1CB9C@smartsoft.cc> <001601c02bcf$aa413a40$0c00a8c0@ipform.ru>
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In-Reply-To: <001601c02bcf$aa413a40$0c00a8c0@ipform.ru>; from matrix@ipform.ru on Sun, Oct 01, 2000 at 09:47:12PM +0400
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On Sun, Oct 01, 2000 at 09:47:12PM +0400, Artem Koutchine wrote:
> From: "Jan Knepper"
> > Artem Koutchine wrote:
> >
> > > I have the following configuration:
> > > Interfaces: ed0 - NAT interface (192.168.0.1) and ed1 - real ip
> interface
> > > (212.34.47.x)
> >
> > Hmmm, I thought that natd was supposed to run on ed1, the interface with
> IP
> > 212.34.47.x in your case...
>
> Um.. I am really sorry, my mistake. I mixed everything up
> .
> ed0 - 212.34.47.x
> ed1 - 192.168.0.1
>
> nat is on ed0
>
> people from 192.168.0.x browse internet and also access database on the
> 192.167.0.1,
^
Typo, right?
> i need to count only internet traffic for each of the users (there are only
> 5 of them, static
> IPs, of course, on the local network, win98 workstations)
>
> ANy idea how can i trafic that nat trafic?
How to 'trafic' the NAT 'trafic?' Huh? Are you asking how to count
again?
I still don't see why,
# ipfw add 100x count ip from 192.168.0.x to not 192.168.0.0/24
# ipfw add 101x count ip from not 192.168.0.0/24 to 192.168.0.x
Wouldn't work.
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@alum.mit.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 12:58:54 2000
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From: "Bob Silva"
To: "Bob Silva"
Cc:
References: <00d701c02be2$275614d0$a254edc6@umesd.k12.or.us>
Subject: Re: Installing on a Promise Ultra100 card
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 12:58:56 -0700
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Sorry, forgot to mention it is FreeBSD 4.1-STABLE
Bob Silva
----- Original Message -----=20
From: Bob Silva=20
To: bob@bravenet.com=20
Sent: Sunday, October 01, 2000 12:59 PM
Subject: Fw: Installing on a Promise Ultra100 card
----- Original Message -----=20
From: Jonel Rienton=20
To: Bob Silva ; freebsd-questions@freebsd.org=20
Sent: Sunday, October 01, 2000 12:55 PM
Subject: Re: Installing on a Promise Ultra100 card
Bob,
which release are you trying to install?
Jonel Rienton
http://qmail.freebsduser.org
sent by qmail-1.03 on a FreeBSD 4.1-STABLE
----- Original Message -----=20
From: Bob Silva=20
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org=20
Sent: Sunday, October 01, 2000 2:39 PM
Subject: Installing on a Promise Ultra100 card
I just built a new server with 2 drives on a Promise 100 card. It is =
in PCI slot0 and kernel boot tells me as much. However when I go to =
install, it doesnt find any drives. But, lsdev sees both drives. Can the =
default kernel see and use the promise card? Or do I need to move them =
to regular ide first, install, then build a new kernel that supports the =
promise. Looking at ata code, it looked like it auto-detected the =
promise but...not so in this case.
Thanks, any help on how I should proceed would be appreciated.
Bob Silva
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Sorry, forgot to mention it is FreeBSD=20
4.1-STABLE
Bob Silva
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Sunday, October 01, 2000 =
12:59=20
PM
Subject: Fw: Installing on a =
Promise=20
Ultra100 card
----- Original Message -----=20
Sent: Sunday, October 01, 2000 12:55 PM
Subject: Re: Installing on a Promise Ultra100 =
card
Bob,
which release are you trying to=20
install?
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Sunday, October 01, =
2000 2:39=20
PM
Subject: Installing on a =
Promise=20
Ultra100 card
I just built a new server with 2 =
drives on a=20
Promise 100 card. It is in PCI slot0 and kernel boot tells me as =
much.=20
However when I go to install, it doesnt find any drives. But, lsdev =
sees=20
both drives. Can the default kernel see and use the promise card? Or =
do I=20
need to move them to regular ide first, install, then build a new =
kernel=20
that supports the promise. Looking at ata code, it looked like it=20
auto-detected the promise but...not so in this =
case.
Thanks, any help on how I should proceed would be=20
appreciated.
Bob Silva
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 13: 2:52 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 16:02:51 -0400 (EDT)
From: Daniel
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To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: floating point exception in make (update)
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A bad fix was done by reinstalling
[ ] bin Binary base distribution (required)
password file etc was lost. make, however, is working once again
db
---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 15:45:16 -0400 (EDT)
From: Daniel
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: floating point exception in make
I've got a rather nasty problem. While trying to compile NEWCARD from
/usr/src/sys/i386/conf my make broke. At every use, I now get afloating
point exception (core dumped). I can't compile anythign anymore.
FreeBSD shi 4.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.1-RELEASE #6: Fri Sep 29 16:28:34 GMT
2000 debonair@shi:/usr/src/sys/compile/LIVE i386
I also tried another kernel.
also, the problem which caused this was trying to get sound working with
my CMI8330 (which I guess is impossible)
Do you have any solution or reason for this happening? Here's the last
that hapepned when it broke:
make depend
.....
cc -c -O -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs
-Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline
-Wcast-qual -fformat-extensions -ansi -nostdinc -I-
-I. -I../.. -I/usr/include -D_KERNEL -include opt_global.h -elf
-mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 ../../i386/i386/genassym.c
Bus error (core dumped)
[~/conf/compile/NEWCARD]# make depend
Floating point exception (core dumped)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 13: 3:39 2000
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From: Salvo Bartolotta
Date: Sun, 01 Oct 2000 21:04:04 GMT
Message-ID: <20001001.21040400@bartequi.ottodomain.org>
Subject: Re: floating point exception in make
To: Daniel , freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
In-Reply-To:
References:
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Original Message <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
On 10/1/00, 8:45:16 PM, Daniel wrote regarding=20
floating point exception in make:
> I've got a rather nasty problem. While trying to compile NEWCARD from
> /usr/src/sys/i386/conf my make broke. At every use, I now get =20
afloating
> point exception (core dumped). I can't compile anythign anymore.
> FreeBSD shi 4.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 4.1-RELEASE #6: Fri Sep 29 16:28:34=20
GMT
> 2000 debonair@shi:/usr/src/sys/compile/LIVE i386
> I also tried another kernel.
> also, the problem which caused this was trying to get sound working=20
with
> my CMI8330 (which I guess is impossible)
> Do you have any solution or reason for this happening? Here's the last=
> that hapepned when it broke:
> make depend
> .....
> cc -c -O -Wall -Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs
> -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wpointer-arith -Winline
> -Wcast-qual -fformat-extensions -ansi -nostdinc -I-
> -I. -I../.. -I/usr/include -D_KERNEL -include opt_global.h -elf
> -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3D2 ../../i386/i386/genassym.c
> Bus error (core dumped) <=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
> [~/conf/compile/NEWCARD]# make depend
> Floating point exception (core dumped)
Dear Daniel,
I may be completely wrong -- and I hope I am wrong, too -- but I am=20
afraid something in your hardware is not working properly.
In particular, I don't like, if I may say so, the "Bus error" part.
Best regards,
Salvo
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 13: 3:57 2000
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(envelope-from cjc)
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 13:03:48 -0700
From: "Crist J . Clark"
To: Julian Steinberg
Cc: "'Odhiambo Washington'" ,
mj@isy.liu.se, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Thanks for your responses!
Message-ID: <20001001130348.J25121@149.211.6.64.reflexcom.com>
Reply-To: cjclark@alum.mit.edu
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On Sun, Oct 01, 2000 at 11:46:28AM -0700, Julian Steinberg wrote:
> I do appreciate them very much.
>
> However, I am going to leave this issue alone right now.
Huh?
And if you are going to change the Subject: line, you probably should
keep it to something in line with the content of the message. I
deleted it first pass through the list, but accidently read it
anyway.
> I am trying to make my BSD machine into an IP router.
>
> I have done everything that the documentation suggests but I have a feeling
> I am missing something or something is left out:
Looks that way.
> I have:
>
> a) Compiled a kernel with options: IP FIREWALL and IPDivert
OK.
> b) I have rc.conf set with gateway enable
OK.
> c) I have two NICS
OK.
> d) The BSD machine can ping the internet
OK.
> e) My internal machines can ping both NIC's of the BSD, the one on their
> logical subnet and the one with the external address.
It is somewhat misleading to say that they can "ping both NIC's." But
it is nice to know that the FreeBSD box knows it has an interface with
that IP.
> f) My firewall type is " Open"
Good.
> However, internal machines cannot ping anything on the internet
You seemed to have left out the part where you are running a NAT
daemon like natd(8). You put 'IPDIVERT' in the kernel and all, so I
guess that you know you need to do that, right?
> When a client on the inside makes an external request, I get the following
> message from the BSD console:
>
> " /Kernel: arp: 192.168.10.50 ( my win2k client ) is on xl1 but got reply
> from
> 00:10:4b:2a:32:e5 on xl0"
This makes it look like your physical networking is messed up.
> Xl0 is my external ip address ( 63.195.121.108 255.2555.255.0)
> xl1 is my internal address ( 192.168.10.10. 255.255.255.0 )
Please tell me that you don't have everything plugged into one
hub. That's what that ARP message looks like.
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@alum.mit.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 13:12:37 2000
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From: "James A Wilde"
Cc:
Subject: RE: Hi, I'm a newbie and sorry for bothering you
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 22:12:50 +0200
Message-ID: <000a01c02be3$f94dcd10$8208a8c0@iqunlimited.net>
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of Heredity Choice
>
> FreeBSD is into Satan worship, while Linux has something kinky going with
> a penguin.
That should rile the Texans again.
:)
mvh/regards
James
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 13:16: 5 2000
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Date: Sun, 01 Oct 2000 16:15:04 -0400
From: Jan Knepper
Organization: Smartsoft, LLC
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To: Heredity Choice
Cc: Maveri9714@aol.com, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Hi, I'm a newbie and sorry for bothering you
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> FreeBSD is into Satan worship,
Nag!
> while Linux has something kinky going with a penguin.
Jan
--
Jan Knepper
Smartsoft, LLC
88 Petersburg Road
Petersburg, NJ 08270
U.S.A.
http://www.smartsoft.cc/
http://www.mp3.com/pianoprincess
Phone : 609-628-4260
FAX : 609-628-1267
FAX : 303-845-6415 http://www.fax4free.com/
Phone : 020-873-3837 http://www.xoip.nl/ (Dutch)
FAX : 020-873-3837 http://www.xoip.nl/ (Dutch)
In God we Trust -- all others must submit an X.509 certificate.
-- Charles Forsythe
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 13:48:29 2000
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From: "Bob Silva"
To:
Subject: Installing FreeBSD with latest cvs updates
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 13:48:35 -0700
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Hi I asked earlier about installing 4.1-stable on a promise ultra 100 =
controller. Seems the ISOs do not have the most recent code so they dont =
have the ATA-100 support. However the cvs version of 4.1 does. Im =
relatively new to freebsd, so how would I go about installing it when =
the updates I need are in cvs? I have another freebsd box here, would I =
build a new kernel and try booting from that? is that possible during an =
intial install....
thanks, bob silva
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Hi I asked earlier about installing =
4.1-stable on a=20
promise ultra 100 controller. Seems the ISOs do not have the most recent =
code so=20
they dont have the ATA-100 support. However the cvs version of 4.1 does. =
Im=20
relatively new to freebsd, so how would I go about installing it when =
the=20
updates I need are in cvs? I have another freebsd box here, would I =
build a new=20
kernel and try booting from that? is that possible during an intial=20
install....
thanks, bob =
silva
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 14: 5:28 2000
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From: wilson
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I have a Cirrus Logic cd4299 CrystalClear Soundfusion chip embedded in
my motherboard. I was able to get the sound chip working with Linux by
using a module provided by the alsa-project.org and use the intel 8x0
driver. With FreeBSD 4.1, I tried re-compiling my kernel adding the
following option:
option pcm
This produced the following login message as FreeBSD 4.1 booted:
pci0: (vendor=0x8086, dev=0x2413) at 31.3 irq 5
chip1: port
0xef00-0xef3f,0xe800-0xe8ff irq 5 at device 31.5 on pci0
I can't find any documentation to tell me how to further modify my
kernel config file. I have searched and searched to find a way to make
my sound chip work under FreeBSD without any luck. It is only a last
resort that I write.
Should I add something more to the kernel config file? Should I add
something in the sys/conf/files file? Should I re-compile the kernel
file?
Could anyone lead me to documentation or give me any information that
describes how to make sound work on my system?
Thanks,
Dan Wilson
wilson@wtp.net
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 14:40:10 2000
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From: rob
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To: Christopher Rued
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: automobile (fwd)
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Christopher Rued wrote:
>
> ??????
> I find this funny in so many different ways...
> :-)
>
> > Attention:Whome it may concern
> > RE:Auto parts in Korean made
> > We have learned your company through ourselves in Korea and are pleased to introduce our company to you. DAERYUK CORPORATION was established as a leading manufacturer and exporter in 1979. At first, this auto parts for Korean cars is necessary for the drives having Korean cars, but they have some trouble in having gotten the auto parts in your country. We, DAERYUK CORPORATION, would deeply appreciate it if you permit us to up to help solving the problem of the auto parts' demands as the specialized company for auto parts with supplying the correct auto parts for HYUNDAI, DAEWOO, KIA,SSANGYONG with our many experience. As an exporter of auto accessory, we offer the best quality and diversity of products as well as best price. If you are interesting in the above products, please visit our website
> > http://www.autopartskorean.com
> > It will be helpful to you. Looking forward to hearing from you. Best Regards,
> > DAERYUK CORPORATION
> > 1201, Seo Kwang Bldg, 37, 1-ka, Eulchiro, Jung-Ku, Seoul, Korea.
> > Zip code:100-191
> > E-mail :info@autopartskorean.com
> > Fax:82-2-757-6977
> > Tel:82-2-776-1615,82-2-778-2266,82-2-775-3512,82-2-775-3513
> >
> >
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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They are developing an opensource auto. Rob. Or perhaps want to use
Freebsd for the engine controller.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 15:12: 7 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 15:10:31 -0700
From: Jamie Norwood
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Raising PTYs
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OK, I must be doing something wrong.
I did, in my kernel config:
pseudo-device pty 256 # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
Compiled, installed, rebooted. Did, in /dev: ./MAKEDEV pty7
Yet I still can't open more than 35-odd pty's. This is bad, as is means
that when I have a lot of people on the machine, noone else can log in.
Can someone tell me what I am doing wrong?
Jamie
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 15:17:17 2000
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Does any one know how to configure sendmail to receive mails
based on ldap users ?
I dont want users to have an account on the box so i'm planniing to
use ldap.
Any help would be appreciated
Zips.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 15:22: 8 2000
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From: Dan Nelson
To: Jamie Norwood
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Raising PTYs
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In-Reply-To: <20001001151030.A89252@mushhaven.net>; from "Jamie Norwood" on Sun Oct 1 15:10:31 GMT 2000
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In the last episode (Oct 01), Jamie Norwood said:
> OK, I must be doing something wrong.
>
> I did, in my kernel config:
>
> pseudo-device pty 256 # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
>
> Compiled, installed, rebooted. Did, in /dev: ./MAKEDEV pty7
>
> Yet I still can't open more than 35-odd pty's. This is bad, as is means
> that when I have a lot of people on the machine, noone else can log in.
>
> Can someone tell me what I am doing wrong?
You're getting tripped up by the mass of inconsistencies that is
MAKEDEV. You need to run "./MAKEDEV pty0 pty1 pty2 pty3 pty4 pty5 pty6
pty7" to create all 256 ptys.
When you ran MAKEDEV pty7, you created the last set of 32 ptys. I
think openpty() walks the list of ptys in sequential order, so when it
couldn't find pty #33 it stopped, even though ptys #223-255 were
available.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@emsphone.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 15:23:37 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 22:24:27 +0100
From: "Serguei Belov"@FreeBSD.ORG, oznob@au.ru
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Subject: Console localization problem
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Trying to switch from Linux to FreeBSD I've found out that the
documented way of FreeBSD console localization for Russian does not
cover some of the common needs. As you may know the majority of users
here in Russia are being forced by Micro$oft to use the CP1251
encoding while the standard encoding for Russian in *nix world is
KOI8-R. Let alone the question of which encoding is _right_, Russian
*nix users still have to take one alternative or the other, and many
of us consider using CP1251 more comfortable, since it really
simplifies data exchange with Windows-based systems.
Setting up X Window for CP1251 is not a problem at all. The same is
true about, for example, using CP1251 in Linux console. But FreeBSD
console setup for Russian turned out to be somewhat troublesome.
There are three main problems:
1) I see no documented way to make FreeBSD console speak CP1251, even
at the price of creating a new locale.
2) The documented method of setting up the console for KOI8-R includes
defining two environment variables: LANG and MM_CHARSET. The first of
them causes the whole lot of apps, including nvi, WindowMaker, KDE and
so on to switch their interface to Russian. This is probably good for
some purpose, but IMO there should be a way to make console handle
Russian right without switching the interface! If you simply do not
set the variables, the console refuses to take input in KOI8-R.
3) Is this a joke that the only method of switching the input language
is CapsLock?! Don't Russians need CapsLock anymore? I wasn't able to
find any reasons for it neither an explanation how one could change
it.
So, my questions are these:
1) Is there a how-to or the like of creating a new (Russian CP1251)
locale?
2) Can someone explain how one can make FreeBSD console speak KOI8-R
without switching the interface of most apps, i.e. without setting the
LANG variable?
3) What exactly should be done to change the lang swithcing key for
the FreeBSD console?
Serguei Belov
mailto:oznob@au.ru
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 15:31:11 2000
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From: "Nicolas"
To: ,
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Subject: Re: Console localization problem
Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2000 00:34:55 +0200
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----- Original Message -----=20
From: <"Serguei Belov"@FreeBSD.ORG>;
To:
Sent: Sunday, October 01, 2000 11:24 PM
Subject: Console localization problem
> 2) Can someone explain how one can make FreeBSD console speak KOI8-R
> without switching the interface of most apps, i.e. without setting the
> LANG variable?
Try setting LC_CTYPE instead of LANG.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 15:38: 9 2000
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To: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Where do I get a list of hardware that is supported by Freebsd...
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sat, 30 Sep 2000 23:49:16 EDT."
Date: Sun, 01 Oct 2000 15:38:06 -0700
From: Sriranga Veeraraghavan
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> I am looking to built my own server... web/email/ftp please help?
The release notes for a particular version are probably the the best
place to start. For 4.1 the URL is:
http://www.freebsd.org/releases/4.1R/notes.html
----ranga
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 15:39:20 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 15:37:41 -0700
From: Jamie Norwood
To: Dan Nelson
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Raising PTYs
Message-ID: <20001001153741.A89586@mushhaven.net>
References: <20001001151030.A89252@mushhaven.net> <20001001172158.A19710@dan.emsphone.com>
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On Sun, Oct 01, 2000 at 05:21:58PM -0500, Dan Nelson wrote:
>
> You're getting tripped up by the mass of inconsistencies that is
> MAKEDEV. You need to run "./MAKEDEV pty0 pty1 pty2 pty3 pty4 pty5 pty6
> pty7" to create all 256 ptys.
>
> When you ran MAKEDEV pty7, you created the last set of 32 ptys. I
> think openpty() walks the list of ptys in sequential order, so when it
> couldn't find pty #33 it stopped, even though ptys #223-255 were
> available.
I did this, and still can't get past ttypv. :( Any other suggestions as to
what I can look for? Even tried a reboot after the MAKEDEV to no avail.
Jamie
>
> --
> Dan Nelson
> dnelson@emsphone.com
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 15:53:12 2000
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When I start up my system, I see in my screen like this :
.
.
.
swapon: adding /dev/wd0s1b as swap device
Automatic reboot in progress ...
/dev/rwd0s1a: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/rwd0s1a: clean, 253373 free (253 flags, 31640 blocks, 0.1% fragmentation)
/dev/rwd0s1e in fstab more than once!
/dev/rwd0s1f: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/rwd0s1f: clean, 1998036 free (18220 flags, 247477 blocks, 0.7%
fragmentation)
/dev/rwd0s1e: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
/dev/rwd0s1e: clean, 986034 free (250 flags, 123223 blocks, 0.0%
fragmentation)
mount: Device busy
Filesystem mount failed, startup aborted
Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh: _
Can you help me to analyze this message?
Thank you for your help.
Sincerely yours,
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 16: 5:57 2000
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Date: Sun, 01 Oct 2000 16:08:15 -0700
From: xavian anderson macpherson
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To: Bob Martin ,
"Albert D. Cahalan" ,
Dan Nelson ,
"Person, Roderick" ,
"freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG"
Subject: HELP!! creating the boot floppies for freebsd
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i have run the commands
cd /cdrom/floppies
dd if=mfsroot.flp of=/dev/fd0 bs=36b
dd if=kern.flp of=/dev/fd0 bs-36b
how am i supposed to know if it worked without actually REBOOTING.?
when i do `du', i get `8'; i don't if this is 8 bytes or 8 KBytes.
how many files are supposed to be copied. this gave 80+0.
is this correct?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 16:22:10 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 18:22:06 -0500
From: Dan Nelson
To: Jamie Norwood
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Raising PTYs
Message-ID: <20001001182206.A29947@dan.emsphone.com>
References: <20001001151030.A89252@mushhaven.net> <20001001172158.A19710@dan.emsphone.com> <20001001153741.A89586@mushhaven.net>
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In-Reply-To: <20001001153741.A89586@mushhaven.net>; from "Jamie Norwood" on Sun Oct 1 15:37:41 GMT 2000
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In the last episode (Oct 01), Jamie Norwood said:
> On Sun, Oct 01, 2000 at 05:21:58PM -0500, Dan Nelson wrote:
> > You're getting tripped up by the mass of inconsistencies that is
> > MAKEDEV. You need to run "./MAKEDEV pty0 pty1 pty2 pty3 pty4 pty5
> > pty6 pty7" to create all 256 ptys.
> >
> > When you ran MAKEDEV pty7, you created the last set of 32 ptys. I
> > think openpty() walks the list of ptys in sequential order, so when
> > it couldn't find pty #33 it stopped, even though ptys #223-255 were
> > available.
>
> I did this, and still can't get past ttypv. :( Any other suggestions
> as to what I can look for? Even tried a reboot after the MAKEDEV to
> no avail.
Do the ptys exist in /dev? Are they in /etc/ttys? Exactly what error
message are you getting?
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@emsphone.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 16:23:13 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 18:23:00 -0500
From: Dan Nelson
To: xavian@professional3d.com
Cc: Bob Martin ,
"Albert D. Cahalan" ,
"Person, Roderick" ,
"freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG"
Subject: Re: HELP!! creating the boot floppies for freebsd
Message-ID: <20001001182259.B29947@dan.emsphone.com>
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In the last episode (Oct 01), xavian anderson macpherson said:
> i have run the commands
> cd /cdrom/floppies
> dd if=mfsroot.flp of=/dev/fd0 bs=36b
> dd if=kern.flp of=/dev/fd0 bs-36b
> how am i supposed to know if it worked without actually REBOOTING.?
> when i do `du', i get `8'; i don't if this is 8 bytes or 8 KBytes.
> how many files are supposed to be copied. this gave 80+0.
> is this correct?
uuuuh. They're boot floppies. You HAVE to boot them.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@emsphone.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 16:24: 7 2000
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(envelope-from john253@crosswinds.net)
From: John Murphy
To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: local man.cgi?
Date: Mon, 02 Oct 2000 00:23:40 +0100
Organization: The Organisation
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=46or various reasons, I'm forced to regress to a metered Internet =
product,
and one thing I'll miss is the online man page feature of the FreeBSD web
site. So:
How can I obtain man.cgi, and does it read from the usual man data =
source?
I have 'apache' running and scripts work ok.
I find no real need to break away from my win95 desktop and Ie5/Agent
environment. It's comfortable, and somehow more stable since installing
other operating systems. I bet win2k explorer can see ufs & ext2fs file
systems. Can't it? Oh well...
John.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 16:34:15 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 16:32:35 -0700
From: Jamie Norwood
To: Dan Nelson
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Raising PTYs
Message-ID: <20001001163235.A92200@mushhaven.net>
References: <20001001151030.A89252@mushhaven.net> <20001001172158.A19710@dan.emsphone.com> <20001001153741.A89586@mushhaven.net> <20001001182206.A29947@dan.emsphone.com>
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On Sun, Oct 01, 2000 at 06:22:06PM -0500, Dan Nelson wrote:
> > I did this, and still can't get past ttypv. :( Any other suggestions
> > as to what I can look for? Even tried a reboot after the MAKEDEV to
> > no avail.
>
> Do the ptys exist in /dev? Are they in /etc/ttys? Exactly what error
> message are you getting?
They are in /dev and in /etc/ttys; the message I get in screen is 'no more
ptys'...
Hmm, looking more on this, I think I was relying on screen too much. Yes,
before those changes, logins failed, but now it just looks like screen
isn't using more then the ttyp* range. Logins, at least, don't fail.
Jamie
>
> --
> Dan Nelson
> dnelson@emsphone.com
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 17: 0: 2 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 19:59:55 -0400 (EDT)
From: xwirl
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Laptops/Notebooks
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Hi,
Is there a site that list all the compatible Laptops for FreeBSD?
xwirl
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 17:50:39 2000
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where can I download this????
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 18:11:57 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 20:11:49 -0500
From: Dan Nelson
To: Jamie Norwood
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Raising PTYs
Message-ID: <20001001201149.A29519@dan.emsphone.com>
References: <20001001151030.A89252@mushhaven.net> <20001001172158.A19710@dan.emsphone.com> <20001001153741.A89586@mushhaven.net> <20001001182206.A29947@dan.emsphone.com> <20001001163235.A92200@mushhaven.net>
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In the last episode (Oct 01), Jamie Norwood said:
> Hmm, looking more on this, I think I was relying on screen too much.
> Yes, before those changes, logins failed, but now it just looks like
> screen isn't using more then the ttyp* range. Logins, at least, don't
> fail.
Screen hard-codes the pty list at compile-time; rebuild it and you
should be okay.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@emsphone.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 18:38: 9 2000
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From: "spencer"
To:
Subject: help with cd-rom boot and install, strange problem
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 18:35:57 -0700
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Greetings,
I'm trying to install FreeBSD 4.0 on my computer which has a Compaq 2x =
dvd
drive/20x cdrom. The bios supports booting from the cd-rom, but when it
tries to boot from the cd I get this message:
"boot from atapi cd-rom -failure"
"No /boot/loader"
At first I thought FreeBSD just didn't support the drive, but then when =
I
made the boot floppies, and booted up that way, when it loaded the =
kernel,
it did detect the drive. But it won't let me install from it. What =
gives?
Thanks for you help,
Spencer
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Greetings,
I'm trying to install FreeBSD 4.0 on my =
computer which=20
has a Compaq 2x dvd
drive/20x cdrom. The bios supports booting =
from the=20
cd-rom, but when it
tries to boot from the cd I get this=20
message:
"boot from atapi cd-rom -failure"
"No =
/boot/loader"
At=20
first I thought FreeBSD just didn't support the drive, but then when =
I
made=20
the boot floppies, and booted up that way, when it loaded the =
kernel,
it did=20
detect the drive. But it won't let me install from it. What=20
gives?
Thanks for you=20
help,
Spencer
------=_NextPart_000_002C_01C02BD6.703E4A20--
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 18:51:53 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 18:50:14 -0700
From: Jamie Norwood
To: Dan Nelson
Cc: Jamie Norwood ,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Raising PTYs
Message-ID: <20001001185014.A97212@diarmadhi.mushhaven.net>
References: <20001001151030.A89252@mushhaven.net> <20001001172158.A19710@dan.emsphone.com> <20001001153741.A89586@mushhaven.net> <20001001182206.A29947@dan.emsphone.com> <20001001163235.A92200@mushhaven.net> <20001001201149.A29519@dan.emsphone.com>
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On Sun, Oct 01, 2000 at 08:11:49PM -0500, Dan Nelson wrote:
> In the last episode (Oct 01), Jamie Norwood said:
> > Hmm, looking more on this, I think I was relying on screen too much.
> > Yes, before those changes, logins failed, but now it just looks like
> > screen isn't using more then the ttyp* range. Logins, at least, don't
> > fail.
>
> Screen hard-codes the pty list at compile-time; rebuild it and you
> should be okay.
Thanks!
This seems to have fixed that problem. But has introduced a new problem:
My mailer, Mutt, uses some ANSI codes, and for some reason, the new version
of screen I installed mangles them, making mail reading hard. I have, as an
interim measure, turned them off, but would like a more permamant fix if one
is known....
Jamie
>
> --
> Dan Nelson
> dnelson@emsphone.com
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 18:56:56 2000
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Hi,
After a re-install of FreeBSD 4.0R, I am having trouble
with fetchmail 5.3.0. It gives the following error:
/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared Object "libssl.so.1" not found
Is there a library or something that I have to install?
thanks for your help
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 19: 2: 6 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 21:02:00 -0500
From: Dan Nelson
To: Jamie Norwood
Cc: Jamie Norwood ,
freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Raising PTYs
Message-ID: <20001001210159.A17043@dan.emsphone.com>
References: <20001001151030.A89252@mushhaven.net> <20001001172158.A19710@dan.emsphone.com> <20001001153741.A89586@mushhaven.net> <20001001182206.A29947@dan.emsphone.com> <20001001163235.A92200@mushhaven.net> <20001001201149.A29519@dan.emsphone.com> <20001001185014.A97212@diarmadhi.mushhaven.net>
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In the last episode (Oct 01), Jamie Norwood said:
> > Screen hard-codes the pty list at compile-time; rebuild it and you
> > should be okay.
>
> This seems to have fixed that problem. But has introduced a new
> problem:
>
> My mailer, Mutt, uses some ANSI codes, and for some reason, the new
> version of screen I installed mangles them, making mail reading hard.
> I have, as an interim measure, turned them off, but would like a more
> permamant fix if one is known....
Hmm. Mangles them how? I don't have any problems running mutt under
screen. You might want to upgrade mutt (1.0 is pretty old), but that
probably won't help, since mutt simply uses ncurses for its screen I/O.
--
Dan Nelson
dnelson@emsphone.com
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 19:19:51 2000
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Message-ID: <019d01c02c15$f2b72c80$c991f280@mfn.org>
From: "graphics"
To:
Subject: High Performance NICs
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 21:10:31 -0500
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Greetings,
We have several very-high throughput boxen (>300 GB/day each)
sitting on an Arrowpoint CS100 switch. Our problem is that at these
sustained throughput levels, our NICs just crumble :-(
We've tried
3 Com 905B (garbage)
3 Com 509 (so-so)
A variety of Realtek based TX cards (slow...)
and a DEC 21140 based card (great when it works, but seems to
crap out at the high end of the traffic curve)
FreeBSD handles some of the highest loaded sites in the world,
so I *know* it can handle it with the right NIC. My question
should be obvious: what NICs do the readers recommend?
Thanks!
J.A. Terranson
sysadmin@mfn.org
(Please CC off list, as we are not subscribed: thanks!)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 19:28: 9 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 19:28:00 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein
To: graphics
Cc: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: High Performance NICs
Message-ID: <20001001192800.K27736@fw.wintelcom.net>
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* graphics [001001 19:20] wrote:
> Greetings,
>
> We have several very-high throughput boxen (>300 GB/day each)
> sitting on an Arrowpoint CS100 switch. Our problem is that at these
> sustained throughput levels, our NICs just crumble :-(
you want fxp (Intel EtherExpress Pro).
--
-Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
"I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 19:54:20 2000
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From: David Banning
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To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: tempnam() possibly used unsafely; keeps showing
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I get this error message quite a bit while compiling.
Now I am getting it compiling mysql322-client;
.libs/libmysqlclient.so: warning:
tempnam() possibly used unsafely; consider using mkstemp()^M
I am attempting to go through every file that makes up
libmysqlclient.so to see if tempnam is in, then change it to
mkstemp - but it is a lot of work.
Maybe the error is not really important.
Anyone know anything?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 19:54:47 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 19:54:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: FlamezOn
Subject: Is Installing FreeBSD on the Primary P
To: FreeBSD
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Hey I receive a message from a Salvo(I think thats his
name)about installing Freebsd.Ok I already have
Dos/Win98/Winnt install,and I was planing on
installing Freebsd on my last slice.
I receive a message saying that I have to installed
Freebsd on my first slice and I wanted to know if It
was possible if I could still install it as
is(meaning using minimal changes) on the last "slice"
Is it possible ?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 19:58:22 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 19:58:10 -0700
From: Alfred Perlstein
To: david@banning.com
Cc: questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: tempnam() possibly used unsafely; keeps showing
Message-ID: <20001001195809.L27736@fw.wintelcom.net>
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In-Reply-To: <200010012250.WAA62120@d.tracker>; from david@www3.pacific-pages.com on Sun, Oct 01, 2000 at 10:50:39PM +0000
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* David Banning [001001 19:55] wrote:
> I get this error message quite a bit while compiling.
>
> Now I am getting it compiling mysql322-client;
>
> .libs/libmysqlclient.so: warning:
> tempnam() possibly used unsafely; consider using mkstemp()^M
>
> I am attempting to go through every file that makes up
> libmysqlclient.so to see if tempnam is in, then change it to
> mkstemp - but it is a lot of work.
>
> Maybe the error is not really important.
>
> Anyone know anything?
Honestly if you're not sure for the reason of this message then
you ought to leave it up to someone with more experiance securing
programs than yourself. Contact the mysql authors and complain to
them.
--
-Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
"I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 20: 6:55 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 20:06:16 -0700 (PDT)
From: Heredity Choice
To: FlamezOn
Cc: FreeBSD
Subject: Re: Is Installing FreeBSD on the Primary P
In-Reply-To: <20001002025443.2777.qmail@web2104.mail.yahoo.com>
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It is actually preferable to install FreeBSD after the M$ systems, but let
me tell you about a bug in Booteasy.
If you have installed NT or Windows 2000 in some partition other than the
first, Booteasy will look for the NT boot files in the partition where NT
resides. However, NT always puts its boot files in the first partition.
There must be many workarounds. Mine is to use System Commander 4.0 or
later.
Paul Smith
stork@qnet.com
On Sun, 1 Oct 2000, FlamezOn wrote:
>
> Hey I receive a message from a Salvo(I think thats his
> name)about installing Freebsd.Ok I already have
> Dos/Win98/Winnt install,and I was planing on
> installing Freebsd on my last slice.
>
> I receive a message saying that I have to installed
> Freebsd on my first slice and I wanted to know if It
> was possible if I could still install it as
> is(meaning using minimal changes) on the last "slice"
>
> Is it possible ?
>
> __________________________________________________
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>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 20:14:12 2000
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From: "íÁËÓ ō"
To: "freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG"
Subject: BOOTPD not answer
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Date: Mon, 02 Oct 2000 07:14:09 +0400
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Hi!
I have FreeBSD 3.4-RELEASE and wanna remote boot DOS from it.
I have in /etc/inetd.conf :
tftp dgram udp wait nobody /usr/libexec/tftpd tftpd
/tftpboot
bootps dgram udp wait root /usr/libexec/bootpd
bootpd -s -d4 bootptab /etc/bootptab
/etc/bootptab:
max:\
:ht=ether:\
:ha=000021f1e9c0:\ #worksta MAC
:sm=255.255.255.224:\
:hn:\
:ds=192.168.1.14:\
:ip=192.168.1.24:\ #worksta IP
:gw=192.168.1.14:\
:vm=rfc1048:
By tcpdump i see,wrksta send packets to 67 port on FreeBSD, but FreeBSD is
silence.And not answer for telnet 67.
How can i trace bootpd work?
Thank you.Max Rodkin
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 20:24:40 2000
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(envelope-from david)
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 22:24:40 -0500
From: "David J. Kanter"
To: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Fetchmail
Message-ID: <20001001222440.A4715@freebsd.mindspring.com>
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In-Reply-To: <200010021127330609.02CD8DD3@smtp.ihug.com.au>; from msalkeld@senet.com.au on Mon, Oct 02, 2000 at 11:27:33AM +0930
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On Mon, Oct 02, 2000 at 11:27:33AM +0930, Matthew Salkeld wrote:
> Hi,
>
> After a re-install of FreeBSD 4.0R, I am having trouble
> with fetchmail 5.3.0. It gives the following error:
>
>
> /usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared Object "libssl.so.1" not found
---end quoted text---
The package is compiled with SSL support, and you don't have SSL installed.
You can either install SSL, or just build the fetchmail port, which will
figure out you don't have SSL.
--
David Kanter
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 20:47:26 2000
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Date: Sun, 01 Oct 2000 20:47:51 +0000
From: rob
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To: Alfred Perlstein
Cc: david@banning.com, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: tempnam() possibly used unsafely; keeps showing
References: <200010012250.WAA62120@d.tracker> <20001001195809.L27736@fw.wintelcom.net>
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Alfred Perlstein wrote:
>
> * David Banning [001001 19:55] wrote:
> > I get this error message quite a bit while compiling.
> >
> > Now I am getting it compiling mysql322-client;
> >
> > .libs/libmysqlclient.so: warning:
> > tempnam() possibly used unsafely; consider using mkstemp()^M
> >
> > I am attempting to go through every file that makes up
> > libmysqlclient.so to see if tempnam is in, then change it to
> > mkstemp - but it is a lot of work.
> >
> > Maybe the error is not really important.
> >
> > Anyone know anything?
>
> Honestly if you're not sure for the reason of this message then
> you ought to leave it up to someone with more experiance securing
> programs than yourself. Contact the mysql authors and complain to
> them.
>
> --
> -Alfred Perlstein - [bright@wintelcom.net|alfred@freebsd.org]
> "I have the heart of a child; I keep it in a jar on my desk."
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
I've seen this a number of times also, most recently with xmms. I think
he'd have to send a lot of complaining emails to a lot of different
people :) Rob.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 21:26:27 2000
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Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2000 08:24:34 +0400
From: Igor Roboul
To: FreeBSD questions
Subject: Re: Console localization problem
Message-ID: <20001002082434.A13848@linux.rainbow>
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In-Reply-To: <5933.001001@au.ru>; from "Serguei Belov"@FreeBSD.ORG on Sun, Oct 01, 2000 at 10:24:27PM +0100
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On Sun, Oct 01, 2000 at 10:24:27PM +0100, "Serguei Belov"@FreeBSD.ORG wrote:
> KOI8-R. Let alone the question of which encoding is _right_, Russian
> *nix users still have to take one alternative or the other, and many
> of us consider using CP1251 more comfortable, since it really
> simplifies data exchange with Windows-based systems.
For data exchange you can use recode or other tools. You still need mapping
CR<->CRLF, so why you wish Win1251?
--
Igor Roboul, Unix System Administrator & Programmer @ sanatorium "Raduga",
Sochi, Russia
http://www.brainbench.com/transcript.jsp?pid=304744
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 21:39: 3 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 21:39:01 -0700 (PDT)
From: Chris Dempsey
Subject: GeForce 2 GTS/FBSD 4.1.1/XFree86 4.0.1 Installation Help
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Anybody got this working? I have attempted to follow
the tutorials at
http://www.nvidia.com/Products/OpenLinuxDwn.nsf/xfree86_40bld095FAQ
and at
http://www6.tomshardware.com/graphic/00q3/000811/linux_geforce-03.html.
Both are setup for Linux, specifically RedHat
installations. I followed the non-RPMS method, but I
am having multiple problems during the make for both
the kernel driver and GLX driver. A good walkthrough
URL or detailed stories of success would be appreciated.
=====
Christopher P Dempsey
---------------------
chrisdempsey@yahoo.com
(805) 570-9230
__________________________________________________
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Yahoo! Photos - 35mm Quality Prints, Now Get 15 Free!
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 21:45:14 2000
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From: David Banning
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To: bright@wintelcom.net, europax@home.com
Subject: Re: tempnam() possibly used unsafely; keeps showing
Cc: david@banning.com, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
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thanks for the input - I'm just going to live with it.
The nagging problem is that whenever there IS a problem, I am
always thinking about that error...
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 21:51:10 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 21:50:41 -0700
From: "Crist J . Clark"
To: Dan Nelson
Cc: xavian@professional3d.com, Bob Martin ,
"Albert D. Cahalan" ,
"Person, Roderick" ,
"freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG"
Subject: Re: HELP!! creating the boot floppies for freebsd
Message-ID: <20001001215040.N25121@149.211.6.64.reflexcom.com>
Reply-To: cjclark@alum.mit.edu
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On Sun, Oct 01, 2000 at 06:23:00PM -0500, Dan Nelson wrote:
> In the last episode (Oct 01), xavian anderson macpherson said:
> > i have run the commands
> > cd /cdrom/floppies
> > dd if=mfsroot.flp of=/dev/fd0 bs=36b
> > dd if=kern.flp of=/dev/fd0 bs-36b
> > how am i supposed to know if it worked without actually REBOOTING.?
> > when i do `du', i get `8'; i don't if this is 8 bytes or 8 KBytes.
> > how many files are supposed to be copied. this gave 80+0.
> > is this correct?
>
> uuuuh. They're boot floppies. You HAVE to boot them.
Nah. You can just mount them and see if the filesystem is OK (the boot
floppies have UFS on them afterall),
# mount /dev/fd0a /mnt
# ls -l /mnt
If that works, odds are pretty good your copy procedure was OK.
--
Crist J. Clark cjclark@alum.mit.edu
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 21:55:59 2000
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From: Jeffrey Meltzer
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Hello,
I'm attempting to get a GRE Tunnel going between a Cisco 7206 and a
FreeBSD 4.1 box.
It seems to come up for about 15 seconds, but then I see...
ping: sendto: No buffer space available
I've raised...
maxusers 64
options MSGBUF_SIZE=81920
options NMBCLUSTERS=4096
Anybody have any other ideas as to what I could try?
Thanks!
Jeff
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 22: 9: 4 2000
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Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2000 20:46:49 -0400 (EDT)
From: Mike Jeays
X-Sender: jeays@austral
To: Maveri9714@aol.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Hi, I'm a newbie and sorry for bothering you
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Both are open source products, and both are "free" - ie, you can obtain a
copy from the internet at no cost, and use it on as many machines as you
like for just about any purpose. If you go into details of the license,
the BSD license permits some things that the GNU license (which applies to
Linux) doesn't - but the differences are not too important for most users.
Both are excellent products, and much of the software (the X11 window
system for example) is identical.
You can learn a great deal from either - go ahead and try either (or both)
of them, and good luck!
On Sat, 30 Sep 2000 Maveri9714@aol.com wrote:
> I was in best buy checking out a suse linux box and some cool guy told me to
> get BSD because it is completely free (which I thought linux was too), and it
> was much tighter. I'm all for open source programs and am trying to teach
> myself both. Please tell me the differences and what the best of both worlds
> are. Thank you for your time
> Tom Mc Laughlin
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Sun Oct 1 23: 7:27 2000
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Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2000 02:03:10 GMT
From: David Banning
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To: questions@freebsd.org
Subject: question on compiling a linux program
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I want to install a program in the ports called hdconv -
a program to use with palm pilot.
The program itself loads as only (103815 bytes) but the ports
goes on to download files like noarch.rpm, ldconfig-1.9.5-15.i386.rpm,
glibc-2.1.2-11.i386.rpm (8 meg), termcap-9.12.6-15.i386.rpm,
libtermcap-2.0.8-18.i386.rpm, bash-1.14.7-16.i386.rpm,
ncurses-4.2-25.i386.rpm, and that's where I stopped it.
I already have ldconfig, bash and ncurses, and probably glibc.
If I let this installation continue, will I have to keep
all these duplicate files on my drive, or can I delete
them following the compile?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Oct 2 0:41:27 2000
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From: Johan Pettersson
To: david@banning.com
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Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2000 09:41:27 +0200 (CEST)
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Subject: Re: question on compiling a linux program
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On Mon, 2 Oct 2000, David Banning wrote:
> I want to install a program in the ports called hdconv -
> a program to use with palm pilot.
>
cd /usr/ports/palm/hdconv/; make install
Johan
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From: Johan Pettersson
To: Johan Pettersson
Cc: david@banning.com, questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2000 09:45:40 +0200 (CEST)
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Subject: Re: Ops..question on compiling a linux program
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On Mon, 2 Oct 2000, Johan Pettersson wrote:
> On Mon, 2 Oct 2000, David Banning wrote:
>
> > I want to install a program in the ports called hdconv -
> > a program to use with palm pilot.
> >
>
> cd /usr/ports/palm/hdconv/; make install
>
Hmm..I am lost 2day, 4get my mail =)
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Oct 2 0:59:57 2000
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From: Egon.Rath@lsr-ooe.gv.at
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
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Hi!
Since a few days i=B4ve got problems logging in to one of our machines =
as
root. When i trie to log in on the console, i always get the message =
"login
incorrect". The entries in /etc/login.access are correct and the tty is
marked as secure.=20
The mysterious is, that i am able to log as root using ssh (as it =
should
be).
Thank you!
Egon
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Oct 2 1: 1:56 2000
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From: "Artem Koutchine"
To:
Cc: "Jan Knepper" ,
References: <024d01c02b1a$bce2d420$0c00a8c0@ipform.ru> <39D77148.98C1CB9C@smartsoft.cc> <001601c02bcf$aa413a40$0c00a8c0@ipform.ru> <20001001125351.I25121@149.211.6.64.reflexcom.com>
Subject: Re: NAT trafic accounting
Date: Mon, 2 Oct 2000 12:01:17 +0400
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So, let's do it again.
ed0 - 212.34.47.x - NAT INTERFACE
ed1 - 192.168.0.1
people from 192.168.0.x browse internet and also access database on the
192.168.0.1 AND a webserver on 212.34.47.x
i need to count only internet traffic for each of the users (there are only
5 of them, static
IPs, of course, on the local network, win98 workstations)
Crist J. Clark recommended:
> # ipfw add 100x count ip from 192.168.0.x to not 192.168.0.0/24
> # ipfw add 101x count ip from not 192.168.0.0/24 to 192.168.0.x
And it kinda works (i didn't know that NOT can be used), however,
when user accesses 212.34.47.x (which is the same host as 192.168.0.1)
the above rules count that trafic, while it is purely local.
so we will have to add two more rules:
# ipfw add 102x count ip from 192.168.0.x to 212.34.47.x
# ipfw add 103x count ip from 212.34.47.x to 192.168.0.x
Now, if we want to count the internet trafic for that 192.168.0.x we would
have to do: (103-101)+(102-100) and that would give us the summ of
incoming and outgoing trafic.
However, all this does not look very good,since for each client we need
4 rules, and while it works ok for my case (5 clients), what about a medium
sized network (say, 30 hosts). And i have such one and might want to count
nat trafic there too.
Any more graceful solutions?
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Oct 2 1: 3:46 2000
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From: fooler
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Subject: slow connections during high loads
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hi all,
im using freebsd 4.1 and i noticed that during high loads, tcp or
udp transactions seems too slow. udp protocols specially on snmp seems
to timeout when i do a snmpwalk. there will be a data from snmpwalk and
suddenly it will timeout. sometimes it didnt. tcp connections seems too
slow also during high loads. i enable synfin and restrict_rst, i
increase nmbclusters to 40960, filedescriptors to 4096, what else should
i tweak to improve its performance during high loads?
fooler.
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Oct 2 2: 3:32 2000
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Date: Mon, 02 Oct 2000 03:03:14 -0600
From: "Helms, Phil"
Subject: Re: Boot Error (Was: No Subject)
In-reply-to: <3.0.32.20001002060029.0068d5a0@200.200.200.2>
To: "Muh. Sirojul Munir" , questions@FreeBSD.org
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Note that /dev/rwd0s1e is in /etc/fstab more than once. Could this be
the cause of the mount error?
If not, fstab may still need some fixing just the same.
--
Phil Helms
prh99@netzero.net
philhelms@usa.net
Phil.Helms@cccs.cccoes.edu
*********** REPLY SEPARATOR ***********
On 10/2/2000 at 6:00 AM Muh. Sirojul Munir wrote:
>When I start up my system, I see in my screen like this :
>
>.
>.
>.
>swapon: adding /dev/wd0s1b as swap device
>Automatic reboot in progress ...
>/dev/rwd0s1a: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
>/dev/rwd0s1a: clean, 253373 free (253 flags, 31640 blocks, 0.1%
fragmentation)
>/dev/rwd0s1e in fstab more than once!
>/dev/rwd0s1f: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
>/dev/rwd0s1f: clean, 1998036 free (18220 flags, 247477 blocks, 0.7%
>fragmentation)
>/dev/rwd0s1e: FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS
>/dev/rwd0s1e: clean, 986034 free (250 flags, 123223 blocks, 0.0%
>fragmentation)
>mount: Device busy
>Filesystem mount failed, startup aborted
>Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh: _
>
>Can you help me to analyze this message?
>Thank you for your help.
>
>Sincerely yours,
>
>
>
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-questions Mon Oct 2 2:17: 4 2000
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