From owner-freebsd-isp Sun Jul 1 2:14:40 2001
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Date: Sun, 1 Jul 2001 17:14:49 +0800
From: Igor Podlesny
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To: Mike Meyer
Cc: Peter Pentchev , freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG,
freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re[4]: Flight of the rat, living wreck.....
In-Reply-To: <15166.16657.406627.673835@guru.mired.org>
References: <754836544.20010630185133@morning.ru>
<20010630140907.A947@ringworld.oblivion.bg>
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> Igor Podlesny types:
>> >> // so here we start looking through the queue
>> >>
>> >> > ia != NULL
>> >>
>> >> // sanity (I'd have written just (ia))
>>
>> > Yep, just (ia) would have worked, but style(9) mandates (ia != NULL),
>> > which is much easier to understand
>>
>> :)
>>
>> Don't want to dispute about the 'right' style :), but :))
>> I prefer to say (read, write)
> For FreeBSD code work, there is a "right" style.
hm. I wonder when ppl would be reading the thread before posting to it?
1) it's _off-topic_. my original letter was about IPFW's error, not
about the 9 style.
2) the same words Peter Pentchev had earlier said, so do you like
repeating?
p.s. I'm starting to regret about posting to the lists. Instead of
understanding the problem ppl tend to speak about a style. What a
madness...
--
Igor mailto:poige@morning.ru
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From owner-freebsd-isp Sun Jul 1 2:19:20 2001
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From: Igor Podlesny
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To: Wes Peters
Cc: freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG, freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re[2]: Flight of the rat, living wreck.....
In-Reply-To: <3B3E0D93.79738728@softweyr.com>
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> Igor Podlesny wrote:
>> > /*
>> > * Macro for finding the interface (ifnet structure) corresponding to one
>> > * of our IP addresses.
>> > */
>> > #define INADDR_TO_IFP(addr, ifp) \
>> > /* struct in_addr addr; */ \
>> > /* struct ifnet *ifp; */ \
>> > { \
>> > register struct in_ifaddr *ia; \
>> > \
>> > for (ia = in_ifaddrhead.tqh_first; \
>>
>> // so here we start looking through the queue
>>
>> > ia != NULL
>>
>> // sanity (I'd have written just (ia))
>>
>> > && ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)? \
>>
>> // hm. special case if the interface is PTP
>>
>> > IA_DSTSIN(ia):IA_SIN(ia))->sin_addr.s_addr != (addr).s_addr; \
>>
>> // so it is like: if it is PTP, then we using DST address in comparison
>> // with addr.s_addr
>>
>> // it is the time I started to ask myself why it is so? why we're (ok,
>> // they're) checking for remote ip-address if the head comment
>> // says:
>> // * Macro for finding the interface (ifnet structure) corresponding to one
>> // * of our IP addresses.
>> // ^^^
>> // ^^^
> With point-to-point connections, the address at the opposite end of the
> connection is always used in the route table. When the interface is
> created as a point-to-point interface, a route is automatically entered
> from the local address to the opposite address.
nothing to say agains this... but which relation to the ipfw problem
you've found here?
> The "corresponding"
> in the comment at the beginning of the macro is interpreted rather loosely.
What do you mean by that? :)
p.s. The idea of my letter wasn't in incorrectly written on
interpreted code comment header, but in IPFW's 'me' broken
implementation.
--
Igor mailto:poige@morning.ru
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From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Jul 2 10:43:49 2001
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From: "Aaron Namba"
To:
Subject: pls recommend a dual-port nic
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 10:43:28 -0700
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Hi all,
I am currently in the market for a good dual-port nic that is supported
by FreeBSD. I know that Intel makes good ones (the one I'm looking at, the
PRO 100/S, can be found here:
http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/pro100dport_adapter.htm)
but I am new to FreeBSD and can't quite tell from the hardware page whether
it is supported. Also I get the feeling that the hardware page is not always
as up-to-date as it should be...
Thanks in advance for your help!
- - - - - - - - - -
Aaron Namba (aaron@namba1.com)
"Life is a compromise of what your ego wants to do,
experience tells you to do, and what your nerves let you do."
--Bruce Crampton
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From owner-freebsd-isp Mon Jul 2 13:52:39 2001
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Subject: dhcpd error w/ dynamic update
Date: Mon, 2 Jul 2001 16:52:48 -0400
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i'm geting this.. in my log file
what needs to be done in order for successful dynamic update?
Jul 2 16:44:51 box dhcpd: if IN A dtable.box.nexgen.com rrset doesn't exist
add 21600 IN A dtable.box.nexgen.com 192.168.0.99: timed out.
Jul 2 16:44:51 box /kernel: Jul 2 16:44:51 box dhcpd: if IN A
dtable.box.nexgen.com rrset doesn't exist add 21600 IN A
dtable.box.nexgen.com
192.168.0.99: timed out.
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From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Jul 3 14:38: 9 2001
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To: FreeBSD ISP
Subject: portmap...
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All to sudden I see messages appear in the log about portmap...
Of course I have portmap access disabled using /etc/hosts.allow and also
run a firewall, but I wondered what port portmap runs on?
Also, what services really require portmap to run? apache, proftpd,
innd, qmail all work without it as far as I know. So for now I just
terminated portmap and disabled it in rc.conf, but I really would prefer
to disable any communication with it via the firewall as I know I will
need portmap when I bring up nfs.
Any ideas?
Thanks!
Jan
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From owner-freebsd-isp Tue Jul 3 17:54:18 2001
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To: Jan Knepper
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Jan Knepper wrote:
>
> All to sudden I see messages appear in the log about portmap...
>
> Of course I have portmap access disabled using /etc/hosts.allow and also
> run a firewall, but I wondered what port portmap runs on?
>
> Also, what services really require portmap to run?
portmap is used to map sun rpc's to ports because there are
way too many of them to reserve a set port number for basicaly...
So portmap doesnt run on any one port... It converts rpc numbers
to ports so they can be accessed...
You need to use portmap when you are running any server that
needs make rpc calls, NFS being one of those...
Hope that clears it up a bit :)
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From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Jul 5 5:56:46 2001
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From: "Peter Brezny"
To:
Subject: exited on signal 11, core dumped message vdeliver mail.
Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2001 08:56:07 -0400
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Recently, i've started getting this message in my kernel logs
pid 36781 (vdelivermail), uid 89: exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
Could someone point me in the direction to find out more about signal 11.
Seems like I remember reading something about signal 11 usually being a
problem with cheap ram...
Is that the case?
Thanks,
Peter Brezny
SysAdmin Services Inc.
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From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Jul 5 6: 2:55 2001
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From: Igor Podlesny
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Subject: Re: exited on signal 11, core dumped message vdeliver mail.
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Use gdb -c to find out where did the program die.
> Recently, i've started getting this message in my kernel logs
> pid 36781 (vdelivermail), uid 89: exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
> Could someone point me in the direction to find out more about signal 11.
> Seems like I remember reading something about signal 11 usually being a
> problem with cheap ram...
> Is that the case?
> Thanks,
> Peter Brezny
> SysAdmin Services Inc.
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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--
Igor mailto:poige@morning.ru
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From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Jul 5 6: 3:46 2001
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From: Chris Faulhaber
To: Peter Brezny
Cc: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: exited on signal 11, core dumped message vdeliver mail.
Message-ID: <20010705090339.A8191@peitho.fxp.org>
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In-Reply-To: ; from peter@sysadmin-inc.com on Thu, Jul 05, 2001 at 08:56:07AM -0400
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On Thu, Jul 05, 2001 at 08:56:07AM -0400, Peter Brezny wrote:
> Recently, i've started getting this message in my kernel logs
>=20
> pid 36781 (vdelivermail), uid 89: exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
>=20
> Could someone point me in the direction to find out more about signal 11.
> Seems like I remember reading something about signal 11 usually being a
> problem with cheap ram...
>=20
Or failing hardware...
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/troubleshoot.html#SIGN=
AL11
--=20
Chris D. Faulhaber - jedgar@fxp.org - jedgar@FreeBSD.org
--------------------------------------------------------
FreeBSD: The Power To Serve - http://www.FreeBSD.org
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (FreeBSD)
Comment: FreeBSD: The Power To Serve
iEYEARECAAYFAjtEZaoACgkQObaG4P6BelCn8wCfST1BkJ5iRb07h4jIy1u4ksBW
cpQAn0iQQsmDbSJEeURKfihegwHtWK1q
=JgOy
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--tThc/1wpZn/ma/RB--
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From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Jul 5 6:48:24 2001
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Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2001 09:47:17 -0400
From: Bill Vermillion
To: Chris Faulhaber
Cc: Peter Brezny , freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: exited on signal 11, core dumped message vdeliver mail.
Message-ID: <20010705094716.C78989@wjv.com>
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On Thu, Jul 05, 2001 at 09:03:39AM -0400, Chris Faulhaber thus sprach:
> On Thu, Jul 05, 2001 at 08:56:07AM -0400, Peter Brezny wrote:
> > Recently, i've started getting this message in my kernel logs
> > pid 36781 (vdelivermail), uid 89: exited on signal 11 (core dumped)
> > Could someone point me in the direction to find out more about signal 11.
> > Seems like I remember reading something about signal 11 usually being a
> > problem with cheap ram...
> Or failing hardware...
> http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/troubleshoot.html#SIGNAL11
>
What I notice about this pointer and references from this is that
they all just mention signal 11. Perhaps many will recognize
signal 11 by its symbol SIGSEGV - or the commonly seen messages
in running programs "segmentation violation".
On the above, since he only mentioned 'vdelivermail' as the culprit
I'd suspect the program or some libraries it uses.
--
Bill Vermillion - bv @ wjv . com
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From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Jul 5 6:59:15 2001
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Subject: Re: exited on signal 11, core dumped message vdeliver mail.
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On Thu, Jul 05, 2001 at 09:47:17AM -0400, Bill Vermillion wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 05, 2001 at 09:03:39AM -0400, Chris Faulhaber thus sprach:
> > http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/troubleshoot.html#=
SIGNAL11
> >=20
>=20
> What I notice about this pointer and references from this is that
> they all just mention signal 11. Perhaps many will recognize
> signal 11 by its symbol SIGSEGV - or the commonly seen messages
> in running programs "segmentation violation".
>=20
> On the above, since he only mentioned 'vdelivermail' as the culprit
> I'd suspect the program or some libraries it uses.
>=20
Now that you mention it, wasn't there a discussion (perhaps on
-security) recently about a qmail misconfiguration that would
cause similiar symptoms?
--=20
Chris D. Faulhaber - jedgar@fxp.org - jedgar@FreeBSD.org
--------------------------------------------------------
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From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Jul 5 7:11:42 2001
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From: "Peter Brezny"
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Cc:
Subject: RE: exited on signal 11, core dumped message vdeliver mail.
Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2001 10:10:59 -0400
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Chris,
Thanks for the reference to -security.
I just found the post you were talking about. I'll look into it.
http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=173287+0+archive/2001/freebsd-s
ecurity/20010527.freebsd-security
Yours,
Peter Brezny
SysAdmin Services Inc.
-----Original Message-----
From: Chris Faulhaber [mailto:jedgar@fxp.org]
Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 9:59 AM
To: bv@wjv.com
Cc: Peter Brezny; freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: exited on signal 11, core dumped message vdeliver mail.
On Thu, Jul 05, 2001 at 09:47:17AM -0400, Bill Vermillion wrote:
> On Thu, Jul 05, 2001 at 09:03:39AM -0400, Chris Faulhaber thus sprach:
> >
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/troubleshoot.html#SIGNA
L11
> >
>
> What I notice about this pointer and references from this is that
> they all just mention signal 11. Perhaps many will recognize
> signal 11 by its symbol SIGSEGV - or the commonly seen messages
> in running programs "segmentation violation".
>
> On the above, since he only mentioned 'vdelivermail' as the culprit
> I'd suspect the program or some libraries it uses.
>
Now that you mention it, wasn't there a discussion (perhaps on
-security) recently about a qmail misconfiguration that would
cause similiar symptoms?
--
Chris D. Faulhaber - jedgar@fxp.org - jedgar@FreeBSD.org
--------------------------------------------------------
FreeBSD: The Power To Serve - http://www.FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Jul 5 7:16:55 2001
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From: Bill Vermillion
To: Peter Brezny
Cc: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: exited on signal 11, core dumped message vdeliver mail.
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On Thu, Jul 05, 2001 at 10:02:52AM -0400, Peter Brezny thus sprach:
> The odd thing is, that this system ran for six months _without_
> any of these errors. Now, as we've increased the amount of mail
> users on the box, this error seems to be poping up more and more
> often (sometimes once an hour).
> However, even with our increased usage, the system load is
> extremely low:
> load averages: 0.01, 0.01, 0.00
I've never used that program, but if that's the only thing
exhibiting this problem, now that the number of users has
increased, my gut reaction is that it is a program problem.
Particularly since the error is segmentation violation. I'm not a
programmer [more like a jack-of-all-trades SA on more machines than
I'd care to remember] but a segv error says the program is trying
to access memory outside certain limits. Maybe its some sort of
buffer over-run.
> Do things just 'go wrong' in programs like vdeliver mail and
> what's my best course of action, update vpopmail? I'm not a
> programmer and have a very weak programming background so
> troubleshooting the code is not really an options for me.
I can't help you on that. But I'm more suspicious of the program
if that's the only time it happens. If it were hardware problems
then when the system was loaded down other things should fail, and
your load isn't that of a heavily loaded system.
Bad ram, that only gets used when something uses a lot of memory
could be that, but if you are using ECC or parity memory [any one
using machines in production SHOULD but many dont] you would see
errors in the logs. I run parity in the older machines and ECC in
the newer ones. But we are quite small at the moment.
--
Bill Vermillion - bv @ wjv . com
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From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Jul 5 7:57:19 2001
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Subject: Shell account wanted
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Hello all,
I'm looking for one shell account on every continent. Not neccesarily for
free! I need it for testing my network, so most of the free accounts out ther
are useless since _nothing_ is allowed. I need ICMP, TCP, UDP unrestricted, at
least basic tools like traceroute and nslookup. Preferable login is done via
SSH.
Does anybody know such accounts/offer them? The most important are the ones
for AU and US (I'm in germany, multihomed;-)
Thank you,
-Harry
mailto:H.Schmalzbauer@belenus.com
--
GMX - Die Kommunikationsplattform im Internet.
http://www.gmx.net
GMX Tipp:
Machen Sie Ihr Hobby zu Geld bei unserem Partner 1&1!
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From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Jul 5 8: 1:22 2001
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From: Pete Fritchman
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Subject: Re: Shell account wanted
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++ 05/07/01 16:57 +0200 - Harald Schmalzbauer:
| I'm looking for one shell account on every continent. Not neccesarily for
| free! I need it for testing my network, so most of the free accounts out ther
| are useless since _nothing_ is allowed. I need ICMP, TCP, UDP unrestricted, at
| least basic tools like traceroute and nslookup. Preferable login is done via
| SSH.
Perhaps http://www.traceroute.org would be what you're looking for.
-pete
--
Pete Fritchman
Databits Network Services, Inc.
finger petef@databits.net for PGP key
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From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Jul 5 8:35: 8 2001
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Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2001 11:40:22 +0000
From: Hug Me
To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Shell account wanted
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I offer them: http://www.tuxinternet.com
hugme
http://www.hugme.org
On Thu, Jul 05, 2001 at 04:57:14PM +0200, Harald Schmalzbauer wrote:
> Hello all,
>
> I'm looking for one shell account on every continent. Not neccesarily for
> free! I need it for testing my network, so most of the free accounts out ther
> are useless since _nothing_ is allowed. I need ICMP, TCP, UDP unrestricted, at
> least basic tools like traceroute and nslookup. Preferable login is done via
> SSH.
>
> Does anybody know such accounts/offer them? The most important are the ones
> for AU and US (I'm in germany, multihomed;-)
>
> Thank you,
>
> -Harry
>
> mailto:H.Schmalzbauer@belenus.com
>
> --
> GMX - Die Kommunikationsplattform im Internet.
> http://www.gmx.net
>
> GMX Tipp:
>
> Machen Sie Ihr Hobby zu Geld bei unserem Partner 1&1!
> http://profiseller.de/info/index.php3?ac=OM.PS.PS003K00596T0409a
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-isp" in the body of the message
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From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Jul 5 13: 0:59 2001
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Date: Thu, 5 Jul 2001 16:00:57 -0400
From: Greg Skouby
To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org
Subject: source routing
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Hello,
I am attempting to set up source routing with my FreeBSD
router/firewall using ipfw fwd.
I have all outbound traffic coming in through an
interface ed1 which is at 192.168.1.5. If it is
coming from 10.0.1.0/24 I want to send it out of
interface dc0 which is at 192.168.1.4. If it is
coming from 10.0.2.0/24 I want to set it out of xl0
which is at 192.168.1.3.
192.168.1.1 is the gateway out of xl0 and
192.168.1.2 is the gateway out of dc0
I through the following commands would get the job done:
ipfw add fwd 192.168.1.1 ip from 10.0.2.0/24 to any out via xl0
ipfw add fwd 192.168.1.2 ip from 10.0.1.0/24 to any out via dc0
but those commands produce this error:
ipfw: getsockopt(IP_FW_ADD): Invalid argument
any ideas??
Thanks for the time.
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From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Jul 5 14:35:19 2001
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Pets,
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From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Jul 5 14:50:37 2001
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From: Hug Me
To: freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject: Re: Buy All, Sell All
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I am glad we have volenteers for hacker bait here the other lists
I am on are so boring ;-)
hugme
http://www.hugme.org
On Fri, Jul 06, 2001 at 12:29:57AM +0300, mail@elmazad.com wrote:
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From owner-freebsd-isp Thu Jul 5 18:38:39 2001
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Date: Fri, 06 Jul 2001 09:35:20 +0700
From: "Alex N. Zhuravlev"
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Hi !
Can somebody advice me some PPPoE server-side with radius AAA support ?
Alex N. Zhuravlev
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From owner-freebsd-isp Fri Jul 6 2:53: 0 2001
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Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2001 11:51:30 +0200
From: Matteo
To: Greg Skouby
Cc: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: source routing
Message-ID: <20010706115130.B435@pippo.dada.it>
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On Thu, Jul 05, 2001 at 04:00:57PM -0400, Greg Skouby wrote:
> ipfw: getsockopt(IP_FW_ADD): Invalid argument
>
> any ideas??
> Thanks for the time.
options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
in your config file.
Bye bye...
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Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2001 11:17:44 -0400
From: Greg Skouby
To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org
Subject: source routing (again)
Message-ID: <20010706111744.A72361@sitesnow.com>
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Is there a way to specify which interface the traffic should
go out of if the address is x.x.x.x?
Thanks.
n Thu, Jul 05, 2001 at
04:00:57PM -0400, Greg Skouby wrote:
> Hello,
>
>
> I am attempting to set up source routing with my FreeBSD
> router/firewall using ipfw fwd.
>
>
>
> I have all outbound traffic coming in through an
> interface ed1 which is at 192.168.1.5. If it is
> coming from 10.0.1.0/24 I want to send it out of
> interface dc0 which is at 192.168.1.4. If it is
> coming from 10.0.2.0/24 I want to set it out of xl0
> which is at 192.168.1.3.
>
> 192.168.1.1 is the gateway out of xl0 and
> 192.168.1.2 is the gateway out of dc0
>
>
> I through the following commands would get the job done:
>
> ipfw add fwd 192.168.1.1 ip from 10.0.2.0/24 to any out via xl0
> ipfw add fwd 192.168.1.2 ip from 10.0.1.0/24 to any out via dc0
>
>
> but those commands produce this error:
>
> ipfw: getsockopt(IP_FW_ADD): Invalid argument
>
> any ideas??
> Thanks for the time.
>
>
>
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
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From owner-freebsd-isp Fri Jul 6 8:19:46 2001
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From: Enriko Groen
To: 'Greg Skouby' , freebsd-isp@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: source routing (again)
Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2001 17:19:30 +0200
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Greg Skouby [mailto:gskouby@sitesnow.com]
>
> Is there a way to specify which interface the traffic should
> go out of if the address is x.x.x.x?
I tried finding a solution for this to, but I haven't found a clue.
I suppose it's not possible with FreeBSD at this moment.
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From owner-freebsd-isp Fri Jul 6 8:53: 0 2001
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From: Tom Samplonius
To: Enriko Groen
Cc: 'Greg Skouby' , freebsd-isp@freebsd.org
Subject: RE: source routing (again)
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On Fri, 6 Jul 2001, Enriko Groen wrote:
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Greg Skouby [mailto:gskouby@sitesnow.com]
> >
> > Is there a way to specify which interface the traffic should
> > go out of if the address is x.x.x.x?
>
> I tried finding a solution for this to, but I haven't found a clue.
> I suppose it's not possible with FreeBSD at this moment.
fwd sets a new gateway address. The traffic will go out interface
appropriate for that gateway address, the exact same way destination
routing works.
Tom
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From owner-freebsd-isp Fri Jul 6 9: 6:27 2001
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Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2001 12:06:23 -0400
From: Greg Skouby
To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: source routing (again)
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Alright, let me break it down like this.
192.168.1.1 is the gateway address. In my network
I can get to it through fxp0 and fxp1. However,
out fxp1 is a firewall/bridge that also does content filtering.
If the user has signed up for that filtered access I need
to assign him a certain IP (I figured that part out) and
route his/her traffic out fxp1, through the filtering bridge and
to 192.168.1.1. If the user doesn't want filtered access I need
to assign an IP out of a different block and route out of fxp0 to
192.168.1.1. That is why I need to be able to specify which interface,
not just which next hop for the packet.
Any ideas?
Thanks.
On Fri, Jul 06, 2001 at 08:40:51AM
-0700, Tom Samplonius wrote:
>
> On Fri, 6 Jul 2001, Enriko Groen wrote:
>
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Greg Skouby [mailto:gskouby@sitesnow.com]
> > >
> > > Is there a way to specify which interface the traffic should
> > > go out of if the address is x.x.x.x?
> >
> > I tried finding a solution for this to, but I haven't found a clue.
> > I suppose it's not possible with FreeBSD at this moment.
>
> fwd sets a new gateway address. The traffic will go out interface
> appropriate for that gateway address, the exact same way destination
> routing works.
>
> Tom
>
>
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From owner-freebsd-isp Fri Jul 6 9:38:57 2001
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Subject: Multiport serial cards
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Date: Fri, 6 Jul 2001 17:38:51 +0100
X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on LNPRODUCTION1CW/MG_CW(Release 5.0.5 |September 22, 2000) at
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Can anyone recommend a multiport pci serial card that works with FreeBSD ?
I'm looking for a unit that can handle at least 16 modems.
Alternatively is there some hardware that can present multiple modems to
the system as seperate devices?
Cheers!
Tony
--
Tony McCrory
IT, Trinity Mirror group (Ireland)
(028) 9068 0168
tony.mccrory@mgn.co.uk
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From owner-freebsd-isp Fri Jul 6 10:43:43 2001
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To: Greg Skouby
Cc: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: source routing (again)
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 06 Jul 2001 12:06:23 EDT."
<20010706120623.B75468@sitesnow.com>
Date: Fri, 06 Jul 2001 10:43:38 -0700
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> 192.168.1.1 is the gateway address. In my network
> I can get to it through fxp0 and fxp1. However,
> out fxp1 is a firewall/bridge that also does content filtering.
> If the user has signed up for that filtered access I need
> to assign him a certain IP (I figured that part out) and
> route his/her traffic out fxp1, through the filtering bridge and
> to 192.168.1.1. If the user doesn't want filtered access I need
> to assign an IP out of a different block and route out of fxp0 to
> 192.168.1.1. That is why I need to be able to specify which interface,
> not just which next hop for the packet.
Standard *BSD stack won't let you choose different interfaces
to the same next hop unless it is directly reachable. But if
the firewall is a router (or you can put a router in front of
the firewall bridge) this is trivial.
server fxp0 --------------------- gateway
fxp1 |
| |
+---------- firewall--------------+
Then for the clients that go through the firewall, you
just add a route that points to the firewall. For example
if such clients are in the block a.b.c/24, and firewall
has the address 10.0.0.1, you can do
route add a.b.c.0 -netmask 0xffffff00 10.0.0.1
Of course, fxp1 is on the 10. net.
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From owner-freebsd-isp Fri Jul 6 15:27:16 2001
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Date: Sat, 7 Jul 2001 08:27:00 +1000 (EST)
From: Rowan Crowe
To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org
Subject: kernel routing space
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Hi all,
su-2.03# route get default
route: writing to routing socket: No buffer space available
Any idea what this means? Does a kernel need a tweak if it's handling a
lot of routes? This machine has about 420.
This same machine also once lost all (!) of its interfaces, ie "ifconfig
-a" returned nothing, not even lo0 or virtual interfaces like ppp0. No
idea what would cause this, either...
The primary function of the machine is to act as a mini NAP, with a few
modems connected to it plus an IP tunnel to a larger NAP, all running BGP
via MRTd. (MRTd may also have something to do with the oddities, but it
hasn't played up before)
The machine runs 3.2-RELEASE, until recently its uptime was several months
and it was steady as a rock. Not sure what's happened...
As you can tell, I'm fairly lost with this one. ;-) Thanks for any help.
Cheers.
--
Rowan Crowe http://www.rowan.sensation.net.au/
Sensation Internet Services http://info.sensation.net.au/
Melbourne, Australia Phone: +61-3-9329-5498
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From owner-freebsd-isp Fri Jul 6 17:24:46 2001
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From: francisv@dagupan.com
To: isp@freebsd.org
Subject: Optimizing the kernel for Squid
Date: Sat, 7 Jul 2001 08:24:53 +0800
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Hi all,
You might have an idea on how to optimize the kernel for Squid proxy/cache
usage. Right now, I have a FreeBSD 4.3-STABLE box running the latest Squid
auto-generated tarball (2.4STABLE1) and my kernel was built with the
following optimizations:
options MSGMNB=16384
options MSGMNI=41
options MSGSEG=2049
options MSGSSZ=64
options MSGTQL=512
options SHMSEG=16
options SHMMNI=32
options SHMMAX=2097152
options SHMALL=4096
options MAXDSIZ=536870912
options DFLDSIZ=134217728
options NMBCLUSTERS=10240
I'm also using 'diskd' as the filesystem type in Squid which uses SYSVSHM,
SYSVMSG, and SYSVSEM.
--
Francis Vidal [::Bitstop Internet::]
streaming media services [v] +63 (75) 522-0092
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From owner-freebsd-isp Sat Jul 7 7: 4:35 2001
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From: "Alex Huppenthal"
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Subject: Best DHCP server
Date: Sat, 7 Jul 2001 08:04:24 -0600
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We're setting up a client who wants to support roaming Windows wireless
adapters (802.11b), but only if they register their MAC address with them.
We're going to use DHCP to allocate an IP and bandwidth depending on the MAC
address. Any suggestions or comments on the best DHCP server for FreeBSD?
-Alex
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From owner-freebsd-isp Sat Jul 7 7:30:37 2001
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Date: Sun, 08 Jul 2001 00:30:23 +1000
To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org
From: Rob Secombe
Subject: Can anyone explain this?
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Hi all,
I recently upgraded a customers link from ISDN using a TA to ADSL using the
Alcatel Speed Touch Home ADSL modem and pppoe, as supplied by the access
provider. The machine is acting as a gateway/firewall with one NIC
connected to the LAN and a second connecting the ADSL modem and uses
userland ppp -nat and ipfw.
Here is the problem. Everthing works fine from the gateway machine to any
machine on the inside or the outside. Browsing works ok provided we use a
proxy on the gateway. As soon as we try to forward packets across the
gateway via ppp nat something goes awry. For instance, if I try to collect
mail from an external pop server the client will establish a connection but
will not transfer data. Passive FTP works ok from the gateway but not from
a workstation on the inside. We were ipforwarding external smtp to a
internal mail server but that doesn't work either. I have temporarily set
up sendmail on the gateway to route the mail to the internal server. which
does work. The wierd thing is that I can ping hosts across the gateway with
varing packet sizes, establish a telnet session with a pop server and even
manually do a 'retr' but if I use a mail client it locks up and the pop
server drops the connection. The Internal network is not using 'private'
ip's but the customer owns the class c, it is behind NAT and the network is
not advertised. I have also tried it with the firewall open but to no avail.
Here is the config:
FreeBSD 3.4-RELEASE
ppp.conf
adsl:
set device PPPoE:rl1
set mru 1492
set mtu 1492
set authname xxxxxxxx
set authkey xxxxxxxxx
set speed sync
enable lqr
set cd 5
set dial
set login
set redial 0 0
set ifaddr 0/0 0/0
add default HISADDR
nat enable yes
#nat port tcp 203.34.150.3:25 25
nat port tcp 203.34.150.3:80 8000
nat port tcp 203.34.150.2:80 80
nat port tcp 203.34.150.5:80 8080
nat port tcp 203.34.150.5:81 8001
nat port tcp 203.34.150.5:13000 13000
nat port tcp 203.34.150.5:13001 13001
nat port tcp 203.34.150.5:13999 13999
ifconfig
rl0: flags=8843 mtu 1500
inet 203.34.150.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 203.34.150.255
ether 00:60:67:06:94:0b
media: autoselect (100baseTX )
supported media: autoselect 100baseTX 100baseTX
100baseTX 10baseT/UTP 10baseT/UTP 10baseT/UTP
rl1: flags=8843 mtu 1500
inet 10.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 10.255.255.255
ether 00:60:67:79:61:c2
media: autoselect
supported media: autoselect 100baseTX 100baseTX
100baseTX 10baseT/UTP 10baseT/UTP 10baseT/UTP
tun0: flags=8051 mtu 1492
inet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx --> yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy netmask 0xffffff00
Anybody got any ideas - 'cause I have run out.
Thanks
Rob.
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From owner-freebsd-isp Sat Jul 7 7:51:23 2001
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Date: Sat, 07 Jul 2001 16:52:06 +0200
To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org
From: Len Conrad
Subject: Re: Best DHCP server
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>We're setting up a client who wants to support roaming Windows wireless
>adapters (802.11b), but only if they register their MAC address with them.
>We're going to use DHCP to allocate an IP and bandwidth depending on the MAC
>address. Any suggestions or comments on the best DHCP server for FreeBSD?
Thatīs two things:
For open source DHCP, www.ISC.org, ask them how they feel about your
application.
For bandwidth throttling, thereīs dummynet, or commercially, the excellent
www.etinc.com bw-mgr. All reports Iīve heard about bw-mgr have been
postive, over the last two years. etinc is in general supportive of
FreeBSD. Weīve used their WAN cards for two years without any technical
problems. I donīt know if bw-mgr throttles by MAC address. But if you
gave MAC addresses infinite leases, then bw-mgr could throttle by ip.
Len
http://MenAndMice.com/DNS-training
http://BIND8NT.MEIway.com : ISC BIND 8.2.4 for NT4 & W2K
http://IMGate.MEIway.com : Build free, hi-perf, anti-abuse mail gateways
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From owner-freebsd-isp Sat Jul 7 7:53:38 2001
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Date: Sun, 8 Jul 2001 00:53:26 +1000 (EST)
From: Rowan Crowe
To: freebsd-isp@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: Can anyone explain this?
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On Sun, 8 Jul 2001, Rob Secombe wrote:
> rl0: flags=8843 mtu 1500
...
> rl1: flags=8843 mtu 1500
...
> tun0: flags=8051 mtu 1492
> inet xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx --> yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy netmask 0xffffff00
I'd say it's an MTU/MSS problem. Your internal machines are probably
advertising that they can receive a 1500 byte packet, but your ADSL
gateway can only pass a 1492 byte packet without fragmenting. If a full
size 1500 byte packet with the "Don't Fragment" bit arrives, the gateway
should be sending back ICMP "need to fragment: MTU 1492" messages, but
perhaps NAT does something strange here, or perhaps some silly person has
blocked that particular ICMP message somewhere in the path. (I ran into
this very problem with an anal firewall at www.theage.com.au when playing
with DSL).
Do a tcpdump on tun0 when you're trying to collect mail, see what ICMP
messages (if any) are floating around...
You can also try configuring the workstations to use a lower MSS; I'm not
sure how involved that is for your particular setup. Unfortunately, it may
be the only simple solution... :-(
My solution was to set up an IP tunnel with the ISP at the other end, the
tunnel itself can pass a 1500 byte packet with DF set even though it ends
up as 2 encapsulated packets between the two ends of the tunnel.
If your upstream isn't Telstra then it may be worth asking for assistance,
see if you can find someone with clue who can tinker a little. If it's
Telstra then I wouldn't bother. :-\
Cheers.
--
Rowan Crowe http://www.rowan.sensation.net.au/
Sensation Internet Services http://info.sensation.net.au/
Melbourne, Australia Phone: +61-3-9329-5498
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