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Date:      Thu, 16 Feb 2012 18:04:34 +0100
From:      Miroslav Lachman <000.fbsd@quip.cz>
To:        freebsd-security@freebsd.org
Subject:   periodic security run output gives false positives after 1 year
Message-ID:  <4F3D3722.2000904@quip.cz>

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Hi,

I see it many times before, but never take a time to post about it.

Scrips in /etc/periodic are grepping logs for yesterday date, but 
without specifying year (because some logs do not have year logged).

This results in false positive alerts in security e-mails from our 
lightly loaded servers, where logs are not enough rotated.

For example /var/log/auth.log is 62KB (838 lines) and contains entries 
for almost 2 years.

Today I get following alert:

Feb 15 22:36:03 XXX sshd[89758]: Invalid user t1na from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Feb 15 22:50:56 XXX sshd[89850]: Invalid user medina from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Feb 15 22:50:57 XXX sshd[89852]: Invalid user student from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Feb 15 22:50:58 XXX sshd[89854]: Invalid user student from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

(hostname and IP are replaced by X)

But looking in to auth.log I found zero entries from yesterday - Feb 15 
entries were logged 1 year ago!

So I propose to set all daemons / syslog to log year too (as %Y) and 
change  yesterday=`date -v-1d "+%b %e "`  to yesterday=`date -v-1d "+%b 
%e %Y"` in periodic scripts.

The affected scripts are:
460.status-mail-rejects
470.status-named
800.loginfail
900.tcpwrap

Maybe some others, I did just a quick grep -rsn 'date -v-1d' 
/etc/periodic and I don't know the logic used in other script to get 
yesterday messages.

What do you think about it?

Miroslav Lachman



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