From owner-svn-doc-translations@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 29 23:08:22 2012 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-translations@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CC48A650; Mon, 29 Oct 2012 23:08:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rene@FreeBSD.org) Received: from svn.freebsd.org (svn.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::2c]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B19168FC0C; Mon, 29 Oct 2012 23:08:22 +0000 (UTC) Received: from svn.freebsd.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by svn.freebsd.org (8.14.4/8.14.4) with ESMTP id q9TN8M6N062857; Mon, 29 Oct 2012 23:08:22 GMT (envelope-from rene@svn.freebsd.org) Received: (from rene@localhost) by svn.freebsd.org (8.14.4/8.14.4/Submit) id q9TN8MD9062855; Mon, 29 Oct 2012 23:08:22 GMT (envelope-from rene@svn.freebsd.org) Message-Id: <201210292308.q9TN8MD9062855@svn.freebsd.org> From: Rene Ladan Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2012 23:08:22 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-translations@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r39840 - translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq X-SVN-Group: doc-translations MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-translations@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.14 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for doc translations trees List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2012 23:08:22 -0000 Author: rene Date: Mon Oct 29 23:08:22 2012 New Revision: 39840 URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/39840 Log: Finish merging revisions 33518 to 39763 Now the regular translation work remains. Modified: translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Modified: translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml ============================================================================== --- translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Mon Oct 29 19:10:54 2012 (r39839) +++ translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Mon Oct 29 23:08:22 2012 (r39840) @@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ $FreeBSD$ %SOURCE% en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml - %SRCID% 33517 - SNV revision 33517 was CVS revision 1.1104 from 2008-12-24 10:32:40 UTC + %SRCID% 39763 --> De officiële &os;-fora bevinden zich op http://forums.FreeBSD.org/. + url="http://forums.FreeBSD.org/">http://forums.FreeBSD.org/. @@ -2319,28 +2318,38 @@ Symmetrische multi-processor (SMP) systemen worden over het algemeen ondersteund op &os;, echter in sommige - gevallen gooien BIOS of moederbord bugs roet in het - eten. Het nazoeken in de &a.smp; kan een aantal - indrukken geven. + gevallen gooien bugs in het BIOS of het moederbord roet in het + eten. &os; maakt gebruikt van HyperThreading (HTT) - ondersteuning op Intel CPU's, mits deze dat ondersteunen. + ondersteuning op &intel; CPU's, mits deze dat ondersteunen. Een kernel met de options SMP optie ingeschakeld, zal automatisch de extra logische processoren - detecteren. De standaard &os; scheduler behandeld deze - logische processoren hetzelfde als extra fysieke - processoren, met andere woorden, er wordt geen poging - gedaan om schedule optimalisatie beslissingen te nemen - vanwege de gedeelde bronnen tussen logische processoren - die zich op dezelfde CPU bevinden. Vanwege deze naieve - scheduling kan dit resulteren in suboptimale performance - waar het onder bepaalde voorwaarden nuttiger kan zijn om - de logische processor uit te schakelen met de - machdep.hlt_logical_cpus sysctl - variabele. Het is daarnaast ook mogelijk om elke CPU - te stoppen die zich in de idle-loop bevind, met de - machdep.hlt_cpus sysctl variable. De - &man.smp.4; handleiding heeft hierover meer details. + detecteren. + + &man.smp.4; bevat meer details. + + + + + + Wat is microcode? Hoe installeer ik updates voor microcode + van &intel; CPU's? + + + + Microcode is een methode om programmatisch instructies op + hardwareniveau te implementeren. Dit maakt het mogelijk om + CPU-bugs te repareren zonder de onboard-chip te hoeven + vervangen. + + Installeer sysutils/devcpu-data en voeg + daarna + + microcode_update_enable="YES" + + toe aan /etc/rc.conf. @@ -3539,7 +3548,7 @@ Checking for Plug-n-Play devices... Card assigned CSN #1 Vendor ID PMC2430 (0x3024a341), Serial Number 0xffffffff PnP Version 1.0, Vendor Version 0 -Device Description: Pace 56 Voice Internal Plug & Play Modem +Device Description: Pace 56 Voice Internal Plug & Play Modem Logical Device ID: PMC2430 0x3024a341 #0 Device supports I/O Range Check @@ -3785,7 +3794,7 @@ chip1@pci0:31:5: class=0x040100 c There is a known problem when enabling &intel; Enhanced - SpeedStep from the BIOS causes the kernel to start printing + SpeedStep from the BIOS: it causes the kernel to start printing calcru messages like this: calcru: runtime went backwards from 6 usec to 3 usec for pid 37 (pagezero) @@ -3835,7 +3844,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: ACPI-fastIt may be a broken ACPI timer. The simplest solution is to disable the ACPI timer in - /etc/loader.conf: + /boot/loader.conf: debug.acpi.disabled="timer" @@ -3999,7 +4008,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 An answer for this question can be found in the &os; - Glosssary, see LOR. @@ -4082,9 +4091,11 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 The open-source OpenOffice.org - office suite works natively on &os;. The &linux; version of + and LibreOffice + office suites work natively on &os;. The &linux; version of StarOffice, + url="http://www.oracle.com/us/products/applications/open-office/index.html/">Oralce Open Office, the value-added closed-source version of OpenOffice.org, also works on &os;. @@ -4102,7 +4113,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 The Open Group has released the source code to - &motif; 2.2.2. You can + &motif;. You can install the x11-toolkits/open-motif package, or compile it from ports. Refer to Most ports should work on the - 6.X, - 7.X and - 8.X branches. Each time a &os; + &rel3.relx;, &rel2.relx;, and &rel.relx; branches. + Each time a &os; release is made, a snapshot of the ports tree at the time of release in also included in the ports/ directory. @@ -4291,31 +4301,32 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 - for 6.X-RELEASE/6-STABLE + for &rel3.relx; -RELEASE/&rel3.stable; ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6-stable + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/&rel3.packages;/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/&rel3.packages; + - for 7.X-RELEASE/7-STABLE + for &rel2.relx; -RELEASE/&rel2.stable; ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-7-stable + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/&rel2.packages;/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/&rel2.packages; - for 8-CURRENT + for &rel.relx; -RELEASE/&rel.stable; ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-8-current + url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/&rel.packages;/">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/&rel.packages; @@ -4333,6 +4344,35 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 + + Hoe download ik de Ports-boom? Moet ik SVN gebruiken? + + + + Alle onderstaande methodes werken: + + + + Gebruik portsnap in de meeste situaties. + + + + Gebruik SVN rechtstreeks als eigen patches aan de ports-boom + nodig zijn. + + + + Gebruik CTM als u patches per e-mail wilt ontvangen (dit + is minder vaak het geval). + + + + Elke andere methode moet als verouderd worden beschouwd. Begin + er niet aan als u ze nog niet gebruikt. + + + + How do I configure INN (Internet News) for my machine? @@ -4341,9 +4381,9 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 After installing the news/inn package or port, an - excellent place to start is Dave Barr's INN Page - where you will find the INN FAQ. + excellent place to start are the INN + FAQ. @@ -4362,8 +4402,8 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 Why can I not build this port on my - 6.X or - 7.X-STABLE machine? + &rel3.relx; -, &rel2.relx; -, or + &rel.relx;-STABLE machine? @@ -4414,13 +4454,13 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 tree. This is particularly a problem for &os; users who - utilize &man.cvsup.1; (or &man.csup.1;) to track the Ports + utilize &man.csup.1; to track the Ports Collection but choose not to install certain categories by specifying them in refuse. In theory, one should be able to refuse categories, but in practice there are too many ports that depend on ports in other categories. Until someone comes up with a solution for this - problem, the general rule is is that if you want to build + problem, the general rule is that if you want to build INDEX, you must have a complete copy of the Ports Collection. @@ -4452,6 +4492,46 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 + + Moet ik telkens elke port hercompileren als ik een grote + versie-update uitvoer? + + + + Jazeker! Hoewel een recent systeem zal draaien met software + die gecompileerd is op een oudere uitgave, zal u blijven zitten met + dingen die willekeurig crashen en weigeren te werken als u eenmaal + andere ports installeert of een gedeelte van wat u al heeft + bijwerkt. + + Wanneer het systeem is bijgewerkt zullen verschillende + gedeelde bibliotheken, laadbare modules en andere gedeelten van het + systeem vervangen zijn door nieuwere versies. Applicaties die tegen + de oudere versies zijn gelinkt kunnen weigeren om te starten of in + andere gevallen weigeren om correct te werken. + + Zie voor meer informatie de sectie over upgrades in het &os; + Handboek. + + + + + + Moet ik telkens elke port hercompileren als ik een kleine + versie-update uitvoer? + + + + In het algemeen niet. De &os;-ontwikkelaars doen hun uiterste + best om binaire compatibiliteit te garanderen tussen alle uitgaven + met het zelfde grote versienummer. Elke uitzondering zal worden + gedocumenteerd in de Uitgavenotities en daar gegeven advies dient + te worden opgevolgd. + + + + Why is /bin/sh so minimal? Why does &os; not use bash or another @@ -4491,14 +4571,14 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 - Why do &netscape; and + Why does Opera take so long to start? The usual answer is that DNS on your system is - misconfigured. Both &netscape; - and Opera perform DNS checks when + misconfigured. + Opera performs DNS checks when starting up. The browser will not appear on your desktop until the program either gets a response or determines that the system has no network connection. @@ -4834,7 +4914,7 @@ kern.sched.name: 4BSD &prompt.root; newfs /dev/ad1s1a &prompt.root; mount /dev/ad1s1a /mnt &prompt.root; cd /mnt -&prompt.root; dump 0af - / | restore xf - +&prompt.root; dump 0af - / | restore rf - Rearranging your partitions with dump takes a bit more work. To merge a partition like @@ -4846,9 +4926,9 @@ kern.sched.name: 4BSD &prompt.root; newfs /dev/ad1s1a &prompt.root; mount /dev/ad1s1a /mnt &prompt.root; cd /mnt -&prompt.root; dump 0af - / | restore xf - +&prompt.root; dump 0af - / | restore rf - &prompt.root; cd var -&prompt.root; dump 0af - /var | restore xf - +&prompt.root; dump 0af - /var | restore rf - To split a directory from its parent, say putting /var on its own partition when it was @@ -4862,7 +4942,7 @@ kern.sched.name: 4BSD &prompt.root; mkdir /mnt/var &prompt.root; mount /dev/ad1s1d /mnt/var &prompt.root; cd /mnt -&prompt.root; dump 0af - / | restore xf - +&prompt.root; dump 0af - / | restore rf - You might prefer &man.cpio.1;, &man.pax.1;, &man.tar.1; to &man.dump.8; for user data. At the time of this writing, @@ -5134,7 +5214,7 @@ use "disklabel -r" to install initial la &os; includes a read-only NTFS driver. For more information, see &man.mount.ntfs.8;. A port of ntfs-3g + url="http://www.tuxera.com/community/">ntfs-3g supports write operations on NTFS (see sysutils/fusefs-ntfs). @@ -5183,7 +5263,7 @@ use "disklabel -r" to install initial la a device file for slice 5 in /dev, so simply mount it: - &prompt.root; mount -t msdos /dev/da1s5 /dos/e + &prompt.root; mount -t msdosfs /dev/da1s5 /dos/e @@ -5386,11 +5466,11 @@ C:\="DOS" If it is a ZIP drive or a floppy, you have already got a DOS file system on it, you can use a command like this: - &prompt.root; mount -t msdos /dev/fd0c /floppy + &prompt.root; mount -t msdosfs /dev/fd0c /floppy if it is a floppy, or this: - &prompt.root; mount -t msdos /dev/da2s4 /zip + &prompt.root; mount -t msdosfs /dev/da2s4 /zip for a ZIP disk with the factory configuration. @@ -5624,7 +5704,7 @@ perm /dev/acd0 0660 &prompt.user; mkdir ~/my-mount-point -&prompt.user; mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 ~/my-mount-point +&prompt.user; mount -t msdosfs /dev/fd0 ~/my-mount-point Users in group operator can now mount the CD-ROM /dev/acd0c onto a @@ -5787,7 +5867,7 @@ perm /dev/acd0 0660For example, if you wish to start &man.named.8;, the included DNS server, all you need to do is: - &prompt.root; echo named_enable="YES" >> /etc/rc.conf + &prompt.root; echo 'named_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf To start up local services, place shell scripts in the /usr/local/etc/rc.d directory. These @@ -6126,7 +6206,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for Single User mode, it means that the console has been marked as insecure in /etc/ttys. In this case it will be - required to boot from an &os; installation disk, choose + required to boot from a &os; installation disk, choose the Fixit shell from &man.sysinstall.8; and issue the commands mentioned above. @@ -6136,7 +6216,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for If you cannot mount your root partition from Single User mode, it is possible that the partitions are encrypted and it is impossible to mount them without the - access keys. Your chances are depending on the chosen + access keys. Your chances depend on the chosen implementation. For more information see the section about encrypted disks in the &os; Handbook. @@ -6216,7 +6296,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for - Use &man.killall.1;. + Use &man.pkill.1;. @@ -6246,7 +6326,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for To remove Kerberos from the system, reinstall the base distribution for the release you are running. If you have the CD-ROM, - you can mount the it (we will assume on /cdrom) and run the commands below: @@ -6325,8 +6405,8 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for the same way as -PRERELEASE.) Long answer: &os; derives its releases from one of two - places. Major, dot-zero, releases, such as 6.0-RELEASE and - 7.0-RELEASE, are branched from the head of the development + places. Major, dot-zero, releases, such as 7.0-RELEASE and + 8.0-RELEASE, are branched from the head of the development stream, commonly referred to as -CURRENT. Minor releases, such as 6.3-RELEASE or 5.2-RELEASE, have been snapshots of the @@ -6354,7 +6434,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for 6.3-STABLE. For more information on version numbers and the various - CVS branches, refer to the Release Engineering article. @@ -6536,7 +6616,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for have percolated from inactive to a status where they maintain their data, but can often be immediately reused (either with their old association, or reused with a new - association.) There can be certain immediate transitions + association). There can be certain immediate transitions from active to cache state if the page is known to be clean (unmodified), but that transition is a matter @@ -6591,7 +6671,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for immediately available without paging anything else out. That is approximately the size of cache queue + size of free queue (with a derating factor, depending upon system - tuning.) Another kind of free memory is the + tuning). Another kind of free memory is the total amount of VM space. That can be complex, but is dependent upon the amount of swap space and memory. Other kinds of free memory @@ -6639,7 +6719,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for The X Window System (commonly X11) is the most widely available windowing system capable of running on &unix; or &unix; like systems, including &os;. - The X.Org Foundation + The X.Org Foundation administers the X protocol standards, with the current reference implementation, version 11 @@ -6733,6 +6813,15 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for Option "Device" "/dev/sysmouse" ..... + Met ingangv van &xorg; versie 7.4 worden de + InputDevice-secties in + xorg.conf genegeerd ten gunste van automatisch + gedetecteerde apparaten. Voeg de volgende regel toe aan de sectie + ServerLayout of ServerFlags + om het oude gedrag te herstellen: + + Option "AutoAddDevices" "false" + Some people prefer to use /dev/mouse under X. To make this work, /dev/mouse should be linked @@ -7027,7 +7116,7 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" - Before, I was able to run &xfree86; as a regular user. + Before, I was able to run &xorg; as a regular user. Why does it now say that I must be root? @@ -7049,7 +7138,7 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" sessions; it is essentially the graphical counterpart of &man.getty.8; and &man.login.1;. For more information on xdm see the &xfree86; documentation, + url="http://www.x.org/wiki/UserDocumentation">the &xorg; documentation, and the the FAQ entry on it. @@ -7683,7 +7772,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo There are three bandwidth management tools available for &os;. &man.dummynet.4; is integrated into &os; as part of &man.ipfw.4;. ALTQ + url="http://www.sonycsl.co.jp/person/kjc/programs.html">ALTQ has been integrated into &os; as part of &man.pf.4;. Bandwidth Manager from Emerging Technologies @@ -8084,7 +8173,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo installed by default. If you want suidperl to be built during upgrades from source, edit /etc/make.conf and add - ENABLE_SUIDPERL=true + OPTIONS_SET=SUIDPERL before you build perl. @@ -8567,8 +8656,8 @@ deny pred1 deflate deflate24 protocomp a set openmode passive Care should be taken with this option. You should also - use the this command to limit the amount of time that - &man.ppp.8; waits for the peer to begin negotations: + use this command to limit the amount of time that + &man.ppp.8; waits for the peer to begin negotiations: set stopped N @@ -8966,7 +9055,7 @@ ATDT1234567 special cases can be found in /usr/src/sys/netinet/libalias/alias_*.c (alias_ftp.c is a good prototype). - This usually involves reading certain recognised + This usually involves reading certain recognized outgoing packets, identifying the instruction that tells the outside machine to initiate a connection back to the internal machine on a specific (random) port and setting @@ -8980,8 +9069,8 @@ ATDT1234567 Use a proxy. The application may support - socks5 for example, or (as in the - cvsup case) may have a + socks5 for example, or + may have a passive option that avoids ever requesting that the peer open connections back to the local machine. @@ -9091,9 +9180,9 @@ ATDT1234567 Here is some example output from the above command: - sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0 + sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0 sio0: type 16550A -sio1: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0 +sio1: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0 sio1: type 16550A This shows two serial ports. The first is on @@ -9478,18 +9567,20 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12" Symlinks do not have permissions, and by default, - &man.chmod.1; will not follow symlinks to change the - permissions on the target file. So if you have a file, + &man.chmod.1; will follow symlinks to change the + permissions on the target file, if possible. So if you have a file, foo, and a symlink to that file, bar, then this command will always succeed. &prompt.user; chmod g-w bar - However, the permissions on foo + However, the permissions on bar will not have changed. - You have to use either or + When changing modes of the file hierarchies rooted in the + files instead of the files themselves, + you have to use either or together with the option to make this work. See the &man.chmod.1; and &man.symlink.7; manual pages for more info. @@ -9900,7 +9991,7 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12" Five to complain about buildworld being broken; Thirty-one to answer that it works for them, and they - must have cvsupped at a bad time; + must have updated at a bad time; One to post a patch for a new lightbulb to -hackers; @@ -10087,44 +10178,46 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12" - There are currently three active/semi-active branches in + There are currently four active/semi-active branches in the &os; CVS Repository. + url="http://svnweb.FreeBSD.org/base/">Subversion Repository. (Earlier branches are only changed very rarely, which is why - there are only three active branches of development): + there are only four active branches of development): - RELENG_6 AKA - 6-STABLE + &rel3.releng; AKA + &rel3.stable; + + + + &rel2.releng; AKA + &rel2.stable; - RELENG_7 AKA - 7-STABLE + &rel.releng; AKA + &rel.stable; - HEAD AKA + &rel.head.releng; AKA -CURRENT AKA - 8-CURRENT + &rel.head; HEAD is not an actual branch tag, - like the other two; it is simply a symbolic constant for + like the others; it is simply a symbolic constant for the current, non-branched development stream which we simply refer to as -CURRENT. - Right now, -CURRENT is the - 8.X development stream; the - 6-STABLE branch, - RELENG_6, forked off from - -CURRENT in November 2005, and the - 7-STABLE branch, - RELENG_7, forked off from - -CURRENT in February 2008. + Momenteel is -CURRENT de &rel.head.relx; + ontwikkelstroom; de tak &rel.stable;, &rel.releng; is in + &rel.relengdate; van -CURRENT afgesplitst en + de tak &rel2.stable;, &rel2.releng;, is in &rel2.relengdate; van + -CURRENT afgesplitst. From owner-svn-doc-translations@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 29 23:29:52 2012 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-translations@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B609FA26; Mon, 29 Oct 2012 23:29:52 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rene@FreeBSD.org) Received: from svn.freebsd.org (svn.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::2c]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 937568FC14; Mon, 29 Oct 2012 23:29:52 +0000 (UTC) Received: from svn.freebsd.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by svn.freebsd.org (8.14.4/8.14.4) with ESMTP id q9TNTqWL066437; Mon, 29 Oct 2012 23:29:52 GMT (envelope-from rene@svn.freebsd.org) Received: (from rene@localhost) by svn.freebsd.org (8.14.4/8.14.4/Submit) id q9TNTqPm066435; Mon, 29 Oct 2012 23:29:52 GMT (envelope-from rene@svn.freebsd.org) Message-Id: <201210292329.q9TNTqPm066435@svn.freebsd.org> From: Rene Ladan Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2012 23:29:52 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-translations@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r39841 - translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq X-SVN-Group: doc-translations MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-translations@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.14 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for doc translations trees List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2012 23:29:52 -0000 Author: rene Date: Mon Oct 29 23:29:52 2012 New Revision: 39841 URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/39841 Log: Merge changes up to revision 39834 Modified: translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Modified: translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml ============================================================================== --- translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Mon Oct 29 23:08:22 2012 (r39840) +++ translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Mon Oct 29 23:29:52 2012 (r39841) @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ $FreeBSD$ %SOURCE% en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml - %SRCID% 39763 + %SRCID% 39834 --> - - Why does &os; only use 64 MB of RAM when my system - has 128 MB of RAM installed? - - - - Due to the manner in which &os; gets the memory size - from the BIOS, it can only detect 16 bits worth of - Kbytes in size (65535 Kbytes = 64 MB) (or less... - some BIOSes peg the memory size to 16 MB). If you have - more than 64 MB, &os; will attempt to detect it; - however, the attempt may fail. - - To work around this problem, you need to use the kernel - option specified below. There is a way to get complete - memory information from the BIOS, but we do not have room in - the bootblocks to do it. Someday when lack of room in the - bootblocks is fixed, we will use the extended BIOS functions - to get the full memory information... but for now we are - stuck with the kernel option. - - options MAXMEM=n - - Where n is your memory in - Kilobytes. For a 128 MB machine, you would want to use - 131072. - - - - My system has more than 1 GB of RAM, and I'm getting panics with kmem_map too small @@ -4287,9 +4257,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 can be installed and uninstalled again easily without having to know the gory details of which files it includes. - Use the Packages package - installation menu in &man.sysinstall.8; (under the - Configure menu item) or invoke + Invoke the &man.pkg.add.1; command on the specific package files you are interested in installing. Package files can usually be identified by their .tbz suffix and @@ -6065,10 +6033,6 @@ perm /dev/acd0 0660Why can I not get user quotas to work properly? - - From owner-svn-doc-translations@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 30 13:19:06 2012 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-translations@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3C8094DA; Tue, 30 Oct 2012 13:19:06 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rene@FreeBSD.org) Received: from svn.freebsd.org (svn.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::2c]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 230A38FC0C; Tue, 30 Oct 2012 13:19:06 +0000 (UTC) Received: from svn.freebsd.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by svn.freebsd.org (8.14.4/8.14.4) with ESMTP id q9UDJ5B4098315; Tue, 30 Oct 2012 13:19:05 GMT (envelope-from rene@svn.freebsd.org) Received: (from rene@localhost) by svn.freebsd.org (8.14.4/8.14.4/Submit) id q9UDJ5ZF098313; Tue, 30 Oct 2012 13:19:05 GMT (envelope-from rene@svn.freebsd.org) Message-Id: <201210301319.q9UDJ5ZF098313@svn.freebsd.org> From: Rene Ladan Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2012 13:19:05 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-translations@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r39854 - translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq X-SVN-Group: doc-translations MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-translations@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.14 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for doc translations trees List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2012 13:19:06 -0000 Author: rene Date: Tue Oct 30 13:19:05 2012 New Revision: 39854 URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/39854 Log: Merge up to revision 39853 Modified: translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Modified: translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml ============================================================================== --- translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Tue Oct 30 12:01:18 2012 (r39853) +++ translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Tue Oct 30 13:19:05 2012 (r39854) @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ $FreeBSD$ %SOURCE% en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml - %SRCID% 39834 + %SRCID% 39853 --> - - Mijn A, T of X serie IBM Thinkpad hangt terwijl ik - de &os; installatie probeer op te starten. Hoe kan ik - dit oplossen? - - - - In eerdere revisies van IBM's BIOS zit een bug waarbij - de machine de &os; partitie ziet als potentiele FAT - suspend-to-disk partitie. Zodra de BIOS de &os; partitie - probeert uit te lezen, hangt deze. - - Volgens IBM - In een email van Keith Frechette - kfrechet@us.ibm.com., - zijn de volgende modellen/BIOS versies voorzien van een - oplossing: - - - - - - Model - - BIOS revisie - - - - - - T20 - - IYET49WW of later - - - - T21 - - KZET22WW of later - - - - A20p - - IVET62WW of later - - - - A20m - - IWET54WW of later - - - - A21p - - KYET27WW of later - - - - A21m - - KXET24WW of later - - - - A21e - - KUET30WW - - - - - - Er wordt gezegd dat latere IBM BIOS revisies de bug - opnieuw geïtroduceerd hebben. Dit bericht - van Jacques Vidrine naar de &a.mobile; beschrijft een - procedure die zou kunnen werken als je nieuwere IBM - laptop &os; niet kan opstarten en waar het mogelijk is - om de BIOS te upgraden of downgraden. - - Als je een eerdere BIOS hebt, en upgraden is geen - optie is er nog een workaround om &os; te installeren, - verander het partitie ID dat &os; gebruikt en installeer - de nieuwe opstart blokken zodat deze overweg kan met - een ander partitie ID. - - Als eerste moet de machine in een staat worden - teruggebracht waardoor het door zijn zelf-test scherm - heen komt. Om dit te doen moet de machine aangezet worden - zonder dat het een &os; parititie kan vinden op de primaire - schijf. Één mogelijkheid is om de harde - schijf te verwijderen en deze tijdelijk in een oudere - ThinkPad (zoals de ThinkPad 600) stoppen of in een - desktop PC met een juiste conversie kabel. Zodra deze - er is kun je de &os; partitie verwijderen en de harde - schijf terugzetten. De ThinkPAd zou nu weer opstartbaar - moeten zijn. - - Als de machine wederom functioneel is, kan de - workaround procedure die hier beschreven is gebruikt - worden om een werkende &os; installatie te krijgen: - - - - Download boot1 en - boot2 van . - Plaats deze bestanden ergens zodat ze later nog opgehaald - kunnen worden. - - - - Installeer &os; zoals normaal op de ThinkPad. - Maak geen gebruik van de - Dangerously Dedicated mode. - Herstart niet nadat de installatie - voltooid is. - - - - Wissel of naar de Emergency Holographic - Shell ( - AltF4) - of start een fixit shell. - - - - Gebruik &man.fdisk.8; om de &os; parititie ID - van 165 naar 166 - te wijzigen (dit is het type dat gebruikt wordt door - OpenBSD). - - - - Haal de boot1 en - boot2 bestanden naar het lokale - bestandssysteem. - - - - Gebruik &man.disklabel.8; om - boot1 en boot2 - naar de &os; partitie te schrijven. - - &prompt.root; disklabel -B -b boot1 -s boot2 ad0sn - - n is het nummer van de - partitie waarop &os; geïnstalleerd is. - - - - Reboot. Op de boot prompt wordt de optie getoond - om OpenBSD op te starten. - Uiteindelijk zal dit &os; opstarten. - - - - Om zowel OpenBSD als &os; op te kunnen starten, zult u - zelf één en ander moeten uitzoeken en - proberen. - - - - Kan ik een installatie doen op een schijf met bad blocks? @@ -3258,7 +3092,7 @@ quit Normally, &os; determines a number of kernel parameters, - such as as the maximum number of files that can be open + such as the maximum number of files that can be open concurrently, from the amount of memory installed in the system. On systems with one gigabyte of RAM or more, this auto sizing mechanism may choose values that @@ -4758,27 +4592,12 @@ device sio5 at isa? port 0x2b8 tty flags - Check for the existence of the - kern.sched.quantum sysctl. If you have - it, you should see something like this: - - &prompt.user; sysctl kern.sched.quantum -kern.sched.quantum: 99960 - - If the kern.sched.quantum sysctl - exists, you are using the 4BSD scheduler (&man.sched.4bsd.4;). - If not, you will get an error printed by &man.sysctl.8; - (which you can safely ignore): - - &prompt.user; sysctl kern.sched.quantum -sysctl: unknown oid 'kern.sched.quantum' - The name of the scheduler currently being used is directly available as the value of the kern.sched.name sysctl: &prompt.user; sysctl kern.sched.name -kern.sched.name: 4BSD +kern.sched.name: ULE @@ -7003,7 +6822,7 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" &man.xdm.1;. One school starts xdm from /etc/ttys (see &man.ttys.5;) using the supplied example, while the other simply runs - xdm from from + xdm from rc.local (see &man.rc.8;) or from an X script in /usr/local/etc/rc.d. Both are equally @@ -10632,7 +10451,7 @@ panic: page fault Repeatedly. We wish to thank every one of the people responsible, and we - encourage you to to join them in making this FAQ even better. From owner-svn-doc-translations@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Oct 30 22:02:56 2012 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-translations@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 70291E8E; Tue, 30 Oct 2012 22:02:56 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rene@FreeBSD.org) Received: from svn.freebsd.org (svn.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::2c]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 541FF8FC12; Tue, 30 Oct 2012 22:02:56 +0000 (UTC) Received: from svn.freebsd.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by svn.freebsd.org (8.14.4/8.14.4) with ESMTP id q9UM2uYs085246; Tue, 30 Oct 2012 22:02:56 GMT (envelope-from rene@svn.freebsd.org) Received: (from rene@localhost) by svn.freebsd.org (8.14.4/8.14.4/Submit) id q9UM2uag085243; Tue, 30 Oct 2012 22:02:56 GMT (envelope-from rene@svn.freebsd.org) Message-Id: <201210302202.q9UM2uag085243@svn.freebsd.org> From: Rene Ladan Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2012 22:02:56 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-translations@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r39869 - translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq X-SVN-Group: doc-translations MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-translations@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.14 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for doc translations trees List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2012 22:02:56 -0000 Author: rene Date: Tue Oct 30 22:02:55 2012 New Revision: 39869 URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/39869 Log: Merge up to revision 39865 Modified: translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Modified: translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml ============================================================================== --- translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Tue Oct 30 20:53:16 2012 (r39868) +++ translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Tue Oct 30 22:02:55 2012 (r39869) @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ $FreeBSD$ %SOURCE% en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml - %SRCID% 39853 + %SRCID% 39865 --> &tm-attrib.freebsd; - &tm-attrib.3com; &tm-attrib.adobe; &tm-attrib.creative; &tm-attrib.ibm; @@ -2668,48 +2667,6 @@ bindkey ^[[3~ delete-char # for xterm

 - - - - Why does my Micron system hang at boot time? - - - - Certain Micron motherboards have a non-conforming PCI - BIOS implementation that causes grief when &os; boots - because PCI devices do not get configured at their - reported addresses. - - Disable the Plug and Play Operating - System flag in the BIOS to work around this - problem. - - - - - - The boot floppy hangs on a system with an ASUS K7V - motherboard. How do I fix this? - - - - Go into the BIOS setup and disable the boot - virus protection. - - - - - - Why does my &tm.3com; PCI network card not work with my - Micron computer? - - - - See the previous answer. - - - @@ -2870,19 +2827,6 @@ quit - - Why did my &tm.3com; 3C509 card stop working for no - apparent reason? - - - - This card has a bad habit of losing its configuration - information. Refresh your card's settings with the DOS - utility 3c5x9.exe. - - - - Why do my programs occasionally die with Signal 11 errors? @@ -2954,8 +2898,8 @@ quit on the processor might have died. In either case you need to ensure that you have hardware running at what it is specified to run at, at least while trying to solve - this problem. i.e. Clock it back to the default - settings. + this problem (in other words, clock it back to the default + settings.) If you are overclocking then note that it is far cheaper to have a slow system than a fried system that @@ -3554,7 +3498,7 @@ chip1@pci0:31:5: class=0x040100 c Break the warnings by changing the value of MAX_STRAY_LOG from 5 to 0 in your - platform's (e.g. &i386;) + platform's (e.g., &i386;) intr_machdep.c file and rebuild the new kernel and all the warnings will be suppressed. @@ -3897,11 +3841,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 url="http://www.openoffice.org">OpenOffice.org and LibreOffice - office suites work natively on &os;. The &linux; version of - Oralce Open Office, - the value-added closed-source version of OpenOffice.org, - also works on &os;. + office suites work natively on &os;. &os; also includes a variety of text editors, spreadsheets, and drawing programs in the Ports @@ -4234,38 +4174,12 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 - First, always make sure that you have a completely + First, always make sure that you have a complete up-to-date Ports Collection. Errors that affect building INDEX from an up-to-date copy of the Ports Collection are high-visibility and are thus almost always fixed immediately. - However, if you are up-to-date, perhaps you are seeing - another problem. make index - has a known bug in dealing with incomplete copies of the - Ports Collection. It assumes that you have a local copy of - every single port that every other port that you have a - local copy of depends on. To explain, if you have a copy of - foo/bar on your disk, and - foo/bar depends on - baz/quux, then you must also have a - copy of baz/quux on your disk, and the - ports baz/quux depends on, and so on. - Otherwise, make index - has insufficient information to create its dependency - tree. - - This is particularly a problem for &os; users who - utilize &man.csup.1; to track the Ports - Collection but choose not to install certain categories by - specifying them in refuse. In theory, - one should be able to refuse categories, but in practice - there are too many ports that depend on ports in other - categories. Until someone comes up with a solution for this - problem, the general rule is that if you want to build - INDEX, you must have a complete copy of - the Ports Collection. - There are rare cases where INDEX will not build due to odd cases involving WITH_* or @@ -4764,11 +4678,8 @@ kern.sched.name: ULE they are getting in contact with such a disk, or even worse, they might damage the BSD bootstrap without even asking or notifying you. In addition, the dangerously - dedicated disk's layout is known to confuse many - BIOSes, including those from AWARD (e.g. as found in HP - Netserver and Micronics systems as well as many others) and - Symbios/NCR (for the popular 53C8xx range of SCSI - controllers). This is not a complete list, there are more. + dedicated disk's layout is known to confuse some + BIOSes. Symptoms of this confusion include the read error message printed by the &os; bootstrap when it cannot find itself, as well as system lockups when @@ -4809,7 +4720,7 @@ kern.sched.name: ULE &os; lists your disks, first IDE, then SCSI. When you are slicing up your disk, check that the disk - geometry displayed in the FDISK screen is correct (ie. it + geometry displayed in the FDISK screen is correct (i.e., it matches the BIOS numbers); if it is wrong, use the G key to fix it. You may have to do this if there is absolutely nothing on the disk, or if the disk @@ -4999,11 +4910,11 @@ use "disklabel -r" to install initial la NTFS - &os; includes a read-only NTFS driver. For more - information, see &man.mount.ntfs.8;. A port of ntfs-3g - supports write operations on NTFS (see sysutils/fusefs-ntfs). + Ondersteuning voor NTFS gebaseerd op FUSE is beschikbaar + als een poort (sysutils/fusefs-ntfs). Zie voor + meer informatie ntfs-3g. @@ -5184,7 +5095,7 @@ C:\="DOS" following to your configuration file /boot/grub/menu.lst (or /boot/grub/grub.conf in some systems, - e.g. Red Hat Linux and its derivatives). + e.g., Red Hat Linux and its derivatives). title &os; 6.1 root (hd0,a) @@ -7734,7 +7645,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo The most common way to accomplish this is to build a simulated environment in a subdirectory and then run the - processes in that directory chroot'd (i.e. / for that process is this directory, not the real / of the system). @@ -9147,150 +9058,6 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12" &prompt.root; chmod 4511 /usr/bin/tip - - - - My stock Hayes modem is not supported — what can I - do? - - - - See this answer - in the &os; Handbook. - - - - - - How am I expected to enter these AT commands? - - - - See this answer - in the &os; Handbook. - - - - - - Why does the @ sign for the - pn capability not - work? - - - - See this answer - in the &os; Handbook. - - - - - - How can I dial a phone number on the command - line? - - - - See this answer - in the &os; Handbook. - - - - - - Do I have to type in the bps rate every time I do - that? - - - - See this answer - in the &os; Handbook. - - - - - - How can I more easily access a number of hosts through a - terminal server? - - - - See this answer - in the &os; Handbook. - - - - - - Can tip try more than one line for each site? - - - - See this answer - in the &os; Handbook. - - - - - - Why do I have to hit CtrlP - twice to send CtrlP - once? - - - - See this answer - in the &os; Handbook. - - - - - - Why is everything I type suddenly in UPPER CASE? - - - - See this answer - in the &os; Handbook. - - - - - - How can I do file transfers with - tip? - - - - See this answer - in the &os; Handbook. - - - - - - How can I run zmodem with - tip? - - - - See this answer - in the &os; Handbook. - - @@ -10422,7 +10189,7 @@ panic: page fault By default, the kernel address space is 1 GB (2 GB for PAE) for i386. If you run a - network-intensive server (e.g. a large FTP or HTTP server), + network-intensive server (e.g., a large FTP or HTTP server), or you want to use ZFS, you might find that is not enough. From owner-svn-doc-translations@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Nov 3 23:19:30 2012 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-translations@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 93B088CF; Sat, 3 Nov 2012 23:19:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rene@FreeBSD.org) Received: from svn.freebsd.org (svn.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::2c]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 790998FC0A; Sat, 3 Nov 2012 23:19:30 +0000 (UTC) Received: from svn.freebsd.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by svn.freebsd.org (8.14.4/8.14.4) with ESMTP id qA3NJUwI065297; Sat, 3 Nov 2012 23:19:30 GMT (envelope-from rene@svn.freebsd.org) Received: (from rene@localhost) by svn.freebsd.org (8.14.4/8.14.4/Submit) id qA3NJUaM065295; Sat, 3 Nov 2012 23:19:30 GMT (envelope-from rene@svn.freebsd.org) Message-Id: <201211032319.qA3NJUaM065295@svn.freebsd.org> From: Rene Ladan Date: Sat, 3 Nov 2012 23:19:30 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-translations@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r39922 - translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq X-SVN-Group: doc-translations MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-translations@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.14 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for doc translations trees List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 03 Nov 2012 23:19:30 -0000 Author: rene Date: Sat Nov 3 23:19:29 2012 New Revision: 39922 URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/39922 Log: - Merge up to revision 39888 - Improve some nearby texts. Modified: translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Modified: translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml ============================================================================== --- translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Sat Nov 3 21:16:08 2012 (r39921) +++ translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Sat Nov 3 23:19:29 2012 (r39922) @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ $FreeBSD$ %SOURCE% en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml - %SRCID% 39865 + %SRCID% 39888 --> + + Voor welk platform moet ik downloaden? Ik heb een Intel CPU met + 64-bits mogelijkheden, maar ik zie alleen + amd64. + + + + &arch.amd64; is de term die &os; voor 64-bit-compatibele + x86-architecturen gebruikt. De meeste moderne computers dienen + &arch.amd64; te gebruiken. Oudere hardware dient &arch.i386; te + gebruiken. Selecteer het platform dat het beste past bij de + architectuur die u gebruikt als u op een architectuur installeert + die niet compatibel is met x86. + + + + Welk bestand download ik om &os; te krijgen? - Er zijn drie floppy images nodig: - floppies/boot.flp, - floppies/kern1.flp, en - floppies/kern2.flp. Deze images moeten - gekopieerd worden naar floppies, door middel van programma's - als fdimage of &man.dd.1;. + Selecteer op de Verkrijg &os; + pagina + [iso] naast de architectuur die u wilt + gebruiken. - Als je zelf de distributies moet downloaden (voor - bijvoorbeeld een DOS bestandssysteem installatie), staan - hieronder een aantal aanbevelingen voor distributies - die gekozen kunnen worden: + Elk van de volgende opties kan worden gebruikt: - - - base/ - + + + + + bestand - - manpages/ - + beschrijving + + - - compat*/ - + + + disc1.iso - - doc/ - + Bevat genoeg om &os; en een minimale verzameling aan + pakketten te installeren. + - - src/ssys.* - - + + dvd1.iso + + Vergelijkbaar met disc1.iso maar + met aanvullende pakketten. + + + + memstick.img + + Een opstartbaar image dat genoeg bevat om naar een + USB-stick te kopiëren. + + + + bootonly.iso + + Een minimaal image dat toegang tot het netwerk nodig + heeft om &os; geheel te installeren. + + + + + + Gebruikers van &arch.pc98; hebben drie floppy-images nodig: + floppies/boot.flp, + floppies/kern1.flp, en + floppies/kern2.flp. Deze images moeten + gekopieerd worden naar floppies, door middel van programma's + als &man.dd.1;. Volledige instructies over deze procedure en een beetje - meer over installatie problemen in het algemeen kan gevonden + meer over installatieproblemen in het algemeen kan gevonden worden in de Handboek sectie over het installeren van &os;. - + url="&url.books.handbook;/install.html">Handboeksectie over het + installeren van &os;. - Wat moet ik doen als de floppy images niet op een - enkele floppy passen? + Wat moet ik doen als de images niet op een + enkele schijf passen? - Een 3.5 inch (1.44 MB) floppy kan - 1474560 bytes aan data herbergen. De opstart - image is precies 1474560 bytes groot. - - Veel gemaakte fouten bij het voorbereiden van de - opstart floppy zijn: + Veelgemaakte fouten bij het voorbereiden van de + opstartschijf zijn: - Het niet downloaden van de floppy image in + Het niet downloaden van het image in binaire mode wanneer er gebruik gemaakt wordt van FTP. - Sommige FTP programma's hebben standaard de - instelling om als overdrachts mode - asciii te gebruiken en proberen - alle regel einde tekens die ontvangen worden te - vervangen door de conventies van het client systeem. - Dit zal vrijwel zeker de opstart image corrupt maken. - Controleer de grootte van de gedownloade opstart image, - als deze niet precies net zo groot + Sommige FTP-programma's hebben standaard de + instelling om als overdrachtsmodus + ascii te gebruiken en proberen + alle regeleindetekens die ontvangen worden te + vervangen door de conventies van het cliëntsysteem. + Dit zal vrijwel zeker het opstart-image corrumperen. + Controleer de SHA-256 van het gedownloade opstart-image, + als deze niet precies hetzelfde is als op de server, is de download potentieel mislukt. @@ -1367,8 +1403,8 @@ - Installeer eerst &windows; daarna &os;. &os;'s - opstartmanager is in staat om zowel &windows; als &os; op te + Als &windows; eerst is geïnstalleerd wel. De opstartmanager + van &os; is in staat om zowel &windows; als &os; op te starten. Als &windows; als tweede geïnstalleerd wordt zal dit blind de opstartmanager overschrijven zonder dat het ook maar gevraagd wordt. Als dat gebeurd, zie dan de @@ -1985,6 +2021,21 @@ getoond wordt, voordat de loader wordt gestart. + + + + Is er een gereedschap om configuratietaken nadat de installatie + voltooid is uit te voeren? + + + + Ja, gebruikers van &rel.head.releng; kunnen + WITH_BSDCONFIG instellen in + /etc/src.conf. Gebruikers van &rel.relx; en + nieuwer kunnen ook sysutils/bsdconfig installeren. + + @@ -5331,85 +5382,38 @@ C:\="DOS" - How do I let ordinary users mount floppies, CD-ROMs and - other removable media? + How do I let ordinary users mount, CD-ROMs, DVDs, + USB drives, and other removable media? - Ordinary users can be permitted to mount devices. Here - is how: + Stel als root de sysctl-variabele + vfs.usermount in op 1. - - - As root set the sysctl variable - vfs.usermount to - 1. - - &prompt.root; sysctl -w vfs.usermount=1 - - - - As root assign the appropriate - permissions to the block device associated with the - removable media. - - For example, to allow users to mount the first - floppy drive, use: - - &prompt.root; chmod 666 /dev/fd0 - - To allow users in the group - operator to mount the CD-ROM - drive, use: + &prompt.root; sysctl -w vfs.usermount=1 - &prompt.root; chgrp operator /dev/acd0c -&prompt.root; chmod 640 /dev/acd0c - + Voeg de regel + vfs.usermount=1 toe aan + /etc/sysctl.conf om dit persistent te maken + bij het opnieuw opstarten. + + Gebruikers kunnen alleen apparaten aankoppelen waarover ze + leesrechten hebben. Om te zorgen dat gebruikers een apparaat kunnen + aankoppelen moeten er rechten worden ingesteld in + /etc/devfs.conf. - - You will need to alter - /etc/devfs.conf to make these - changes permanent across reboots. - - As root, add the necessary - lines to /etc/devfs.conf. For - example, to allow users to mount the first floppy drive - add: - - # Allow all users to mount the floppy disk. -own /dev/fd0 root:operator -perm /dev/fd0 0666 - - To allow users in the group - operator to mount the CD-ROM drive - add: - - # Allow members of the group operator to mount CD-ROMs. -own /dev/acd0 root:operator -perm /dev/acd0 0660 - + Voeg om bijvoorbeeld gebruikers de eerste USB-schijf aan te + laten koppelen het volgende toe: - - Finally, add the line - vfs.usermount=1 to - the file /etc/sysctl.conf so that - it is reset at system boot time. - - + # Sta gebruikers toe om een USB-schijf aan te koppelen. + own /dev/da0 root:operator + perm /dev/da0 0666 - All users can now mount the floppy - /dev/fd0 onto a directory that they - own: - - &prompt.user; mkdir ~/my-mount-point -&prompt.user; mount -t msdosfs /dev/fd0 ~/my-mount-point - - Users in group operator can now - mount the CD-ROM /dev/acd0c onto a - directory that they own: + Alle gebruikers kunnen nu apparaten die ze kunnen lezen + aankoppelen op een map waarvan ze eigenaar zijn: - &prompt.user; mkdir ~/my-mount-point -&prompt.user; mount -t cd9660 /dev/acd0c ~/my-mount-point + &prompt.user; mkdir ~/mijn-aankoppelpunt +&prompt.user; mount -t msdosfs /dev/da0 ~/mijn-aankoppelpunt Unmounting the device is simple: @@ -6043,19 +6047,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for If you have a lot of telnet, ssh, X, or screen users, you might run out of pseudoterminals. By default, - &os; 6.2 and earlier support 256 pseudoterminals, while - &os; 6.3 and later support 512 pseudoterminals. - - - If needed, more pseudoterminals can be added. - However, this requires patching the standard C library, - the kernel, and /etc/ttys. For - example, - expands the number of pseudoterminals to 1152. Note that - the patch will only apply cleanly to &os; 6.3 or - later. - + &os; supports 512 pseudoterminals. From owner-svn-doc-translations@FreeBSD.ORG Sat Nov 3 23:20:07 2012 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-translations@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [69.147.83.52]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 61A4092E; Sat, 3 Nov 2012 23:20:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from rene@FreeBSD.org) Received: from svn.freebsd.org (svn.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::2c]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 497318FC08; Sat, 3 Nov 2012 23:20:07 +0000 (UTC) Received: from svn.freebsd.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by svn.freebsd.org (8.14.4/8.14.4) with ESMTP id qA3NK7bx065445; Sat, 3 Nov 2012 23:20:07 GMT (envelope-from rene@svn.freebsd.org) Received: (from rene@localhost) by svn.freebsd.org (8.14.4/8.14.4/Submit) id qA3NK7UQ065443; Sat, 3 Nov 2012 23:20:07 GMT (envelope-from rene@svn.freebsd.org) Message-Id: <201211032320.qA3NK7UQ065443@svn.freebsd.org> From: Rene Ladan Date: Sat, 3 Nov 2012 23:20:07 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-translations@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r39923 - translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq X-SVN-Group: doc-translations MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-translations@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.14 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for doc translations trees List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Sat, 03 Nov 2012 23:20:07 -0000 Author: rene Date: Sat Nov 3 23:20:06 2012 New Revision: 39923 URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/39923 Log: Add myself as a translator. Modified: translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Modified: translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml ============================================================================== --- translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Sat Nov 3 23:19:29 2012 (r39922) +++ translations/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Sat Nov 3 23:20:06 2012 (r39923) @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ FAQ te doorzoeken. - Vertaald naar het Nederlands door &a.remko; + Vertaald naar het Nederlands door &a.remko; en &a.rene;.