FreeBSD 11.0-STABLE Release Notes

The FreeBSD Project

FreeBSD 11.0-STABLE Release Notes

The FreeBSD Project

FreeBSD is a registered trademark of the FreeBSD Foundation.

IBM, AIX, OS/2, PowerPC, PS/2, S/390, and ThinkPad are @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this document, and the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the designations have been followed by the “™” or the - “�” symbol.

Last modified on 2016-07-07 14:29:23Z by skreuzer.

Abstract

The release notes for FreeBSD 11.0-STABLE contain + “�” symbol.

Last modified on 2016-08-29 23:57:00Z by gjb.

Abstract

The release notes for FreeBSD 11.0-STABLE contain a summary of the changes made to the FreeBSD base system on the 11.0-STABLE development line. This document lists applicable security advisories that were issued since the last @@ -72,8 +72,11 @@ LOCALBASE environment variable, which defaults to /usr/local if unset. [r270675]

The MK_ARM_EABI - src.conf(5) option has been removed. [r272350]

The ntp suite - has been updated to version 4.2.8p8. [r301247]

4.2.�Userland Application Changes

When unable to load a kernel module with + src.conf(5) option has been removed. [r272350]

The WITH_SYSTEM_COMPILER + src.conf(5) option is enabled by default. [r302177]

The ntp suite + has been updated to version 4.2.8p8. [r301247]

The + /etc/ntp/leap-seconds + has been updated to version 3676752000. [r301247]

4.2.�Userland Application Changes

When unable to load a kernel module with kldload(8), a message informing to view output of dmesg(8) is now printed, opposed to the previous output “Exec format error.”. [r260594]

Allow pciconf(8) to identify PCI @@ -220,19 +223,21 @@ Gandi.net)

The pciconf(8) utility has been updated to use the PCI ID database from the misc/pciids package, if present, falling back to the PCI ID database in the FreeBSD base - system. [r287522]

The ifconfig(8) utility has been - updated to always exit with an error code if an important - ioctl(2) fails. [r287842] - (Sponsored by - ScaleEngine, Inc.)

4.3.�Contributed Software

byacc(1) has been updated to + system. [r287522]

By default the ifconfig(8) utility + will set the default regulatory domain to FCC + on wireless interfaces. As a result, newly created wireless + interfaces with default settings will have less chances to + violate country-specific regulations. [r287842]

4.3.�Contributed Software

byacc(1) has been updated to version 20140101. [r260445]

OpenSSH has - been updated to 7.2p2. [r296633]

mdocml has + been updated to 7.2p2. [r296633]

SSHv1 support has been removed from + OpenSSH. [r303716]

Support for DSA is disabled by default in + OpenSSH. [r303719]

mdocml has been updated to version 1.12.3. [r261344]

The binutils suite of utilities has been updated to include upstream patches that add new relocations for powerpc support. [r275718]

The ELF Tool Chain has been updated to - upstream revision r3136. [r276398] + upstream revision r3272. [r292120] (Sponsored by The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

The texinfo utility and info pages were removed from @@ -309,7 +314,8 @@ compiler_rt utility has been updated to version 3.8.0. [r296417]

ACPICA has been updated to version 20160527. [r300879]

OpenBSM has been - updated to version 1.2 alpha 4. [r292432]

The NetBSD + updated to version 1.2 alpha 4. [r292432]

libucl has + been updated to version 0.8.0. [r298166]

The NetBSD Project's libblacklist(3) library and applications have been ported and integrated into the system. Packet filtering support for the pf(4) packet filtering systems @@ -576,6 +582,9 @@ KERN_DEBUGDIR="" to src.conf(5). [r288176] (Sponsored by + The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

[arm64] aarch64 has been switched over to using + INTRNG by default. [r301565] + (Sponsored by The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

5.3.�System Tuning and Controls

The hwpmc(4) default and maximum callchain depths have been increased. The default has been increased from 16 to 32, and @@ -743,7 +752,10 @@ protocol. [r288654]

7.�Hardware Support

This section covers general hardware support for physical machines, hypervisors, and virtualization environments, as well as hardware changes and updates that do not otherwise fit in - other sections of this document.

7.1.�Hardware Support

The asmc(4) driver has been + other sections of this document.

7.1.�Hardware Support

Native PCI-express HotPlug + support is enabled by default on amd64, aarch64 and + powerpc [r299142]

PCI-express HotPlug support has been + enabled for slots with power controllers [r304246]

The asmc(4) driver has been updated to support the Apple��MacMini 3,1. [r268303]

Support for FreeBSD/ia64 has been dropped as of FreeBSD�11. [r268351]

An issue that could cause a system to hang when entering ACPI @@ -816,7 +828,8 @@ (Sponsored by Microsoft Open Source Technology Center)

The xen(4) driver has been updated to include support for blkif indirect - segment I/O. [r286062]

7.3.�ARM Support

The nand(4) device is enabled for + segment I/O. [r286062]

Indirect segment I/O is enabled by default + in the Xen blkfront driver when running on AWS EC2. [r302288]

7.3.�ARM Support

The nand(4) device is enabled for ARM devices by default. [r260921]

[arm] Support for the Exynos 5420 Octa system has been added. [r266943]

[arm] The SMP option has been enabled for all Exynos 5 systems supported by @@ -854,7 +867,9 @@ has been added. [r299688]

[arm] Support for X-Powers AXP813 and AXP818 power management integrated circuits have been added. [r299786]

[arm] Support for GPIO, Sensors and interrupts on AXP209 power management integrated circuits have been - added. [r300777]

8.�Storage

This section covers changes and additions to file systems + added. [r300777]

[arm] Support for the Allwinner + Reduced Serial Bus (RSB) has been added. [r299781]

[arm] Support for Allwinner A20 HDMI + has been added. [r296064]

8.�Storage

This section covers changes and additions to file systems and other storage subsystems, both local and networked.

8.1.�General Storage

The ctl(4) LUN mapping has been rewritten, replacing iSCSI-specific mapping mechanisms @@ -864,6 +879,10 @@ ctld(8) utility has been updated to allow controlling non-iSCSI ctl(4) ports. [r278354] (Sponsored by + iXsystems)

Support + for parsing libucl-based configuration files has been added to + ctld(8). [r295212] + (Sponsored by iXsystems)

The autofs(5) subsystem has been updated to include a new auto_master(5) map, -media, which @@ -892,7 +911,11 @@ Support for managing Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) drives has been added. [r300207] (Sponsored by - Spectra Logic)

8.2.�Networked Storage

The new + Spectra Logic)

The + camcontrol(8) command can manually force updating capacity + data after a disk gets resized using the reprobe subcommand. [r299371] + (Sponsored by + The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

8.2.�Networked Storage

The new filesystem automount facility, autofs(5), has been added. The new autofs(5) facility is similar to that found in other UNIX�-like operating systems, such as OS�X™ @@ -907,7 +930,10 @@ noac, and proto options have been added to mount_nfs(8). [r273849] (Sponsored by - The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

8.3.�ZFS

The arc_meta_limit + The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

The Mellanox implementation of iSER (iSCSI + Extensions for RDMA) has been imported. [r300723]

The ability to discover iSCSI targets without + having to attach to a target has been added to the + iscsictl(8) command. [r301033]

8.3.�ZFS

The arc_meta_limit statistics are now visible through the kstat sysctl(8). As a result of this change, the vfs.zfs.arc_meta_used @@ -922,7 +948,15 @@ which manages hotspares and replements in drive slots that publish physical paths. [r300906] (Sponsored by - iXsystems, Spectra Logic)

8.4.�geom(4)

Support for the + iXsystems, Spectra Logic)

The + minimum and maximum values for the ZFS adaptive replacement + cache can be modified at runtime. [r302265] + (Sponsored by + Multiplay)

Four new + resources have been added to rctl(8) to allow + throttles to be set on filesystem IO. [r297633] + (Sponsored by + The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

8.4.�geom(4)

Support for the disklabel64 partitioning scheme has been added to gpart(8). [r267359]

Support for the apple-boot, apple-hfs, @@ -957,8 +991,13 @@ ttyu2, and ttyu3 by default, if the callin port is an active console port. [r284683] (Sponsored by - The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

9.2.�Boot Menu Changes

�

10.�Networking

This section describes changes that affect networking in - FreeBSD.

10.1.�Network Protocols

Support for the IPX network transport + The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

The default installation directory for modules + has been changed to /boot/modules. [r299393]

9.2.�Boot Menu Changes

�

10.�Networking

This section describes changes that affect networking in + FreeBSD.

The unused SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6 + ioctl has been removed. [r301875]

Support to + be able to reroot into a NFSv4 volume has been added. [r299848] + (Sponsored by + The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

10.1.�Network Protocols

Support for the IPX network transport protocol has been removed, and will not be supported in FreeBSD�11 and later releases. [r263140]

Support for PLPMTUD blackhole detection (RFC 4821) has been From owner-svn-doc-all@freebsd.org Tue Aug 30 13:27:10 2016 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-all@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 46BC6BC7232; Tue, 30 Aug 2016 13:27:10 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gjb@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:6068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AEBDCA52; Tue, 30 Aug 2016 13:27:09 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gjb@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.37]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id u7UDR8QE082810; Tue, 30 Aug 2016 13:27:08 GMT (envelope-from gjb@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from gjb@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id u7UDR89P082809; Tue, 30 Aug 2016 13:27:08 GMT (envelope-from gjb@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201608301327.u7UDR89P082809@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: gjb set sender to gjb@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Glen Barber Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2016 13:27:08 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r49358 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/11.0R X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-all@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.22 Precedence: list List-Id: "SVN commit messages for the entire doc trees $except for " user" , " projects" , and " translations" $" List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2016 13:27:10 -0000 Author: gjb Date: Tue Aug 30 13:27:08 2016 New Revision: 49358 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/49358 Log: Regen after r305062 Approved by: re (implicit) Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/11.0R/relnotes.html Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/11.0R/relnotes.html ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/11.0R/relnotes.html Mon Aug 29 23:58:50 2016 (r49357) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/releases/11.0R/relnotes.html Tue Aug 30 13:27:08 2016 (r49358) @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -FreeBSD 11.0-STABLE Release Notes

FreeBSD 11.0-STABLE Release Notes

The FreeBSD Project

FreeBSD 11.0-STABLE Release Notes

The FreeBSD Project

FreeBSD is a registered trademark of the FreeBSD Foundation.

IBM, AIX, OS/2, PowerPC, PS/2, S/390, and ThinkPad are @@ -18,15 +18,15 @@ as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this document, and the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the designations have been followed by the “™” or the - “�” symbol.

Last modified on 2016-08-29 23:57:00Z by gjb.

Abstract

The release notes for FreeBSD 11.0-STABLE contain + “�” symbol.

Last modified on 2016-08-30 13:26:00Z by gjb.

Abstract

The release notes for FreeBSD 11.0-STABLE contain a summary of the changes made to the FreeBSD base system on the 11.0-STABLE development line. This document lists applicable security advisories that were issued since the last release, as well as significant changes to the FreeBSD kernel and userland. Some brief remarks on upgrading are also - presented.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

2. Upgrading from Previous Releases of FreeBSD

3. Security and Errata

3.1. Security Advisories
3.2. Errata Notices

4. Userland

4.1. Userland Configuration Changes
4.2. Userland Application Changes
4.3. Contributed Software
4.4. Installation and Configuration Tools
4.5. /etc/rc.d - Scripts
4.6. /etc/periodic - Scripts
4.7. Runtime Libraries and API
4.8. ABI Compatibility

5. Kernel

5.1. Kernel Bug Fixes
5.2. Kernel Configuration
5.3. System Tuning and Controls

6. Devices and Drivers

6.1. Device Drivers
6.2. Storage Drivers
6.3. Network Drivers

7. Hardware Suppor t

7.1. Hardware Support
7.2. Virtualization Support
7.3. ARM Support

8. Storage

8.1. General Storage
8.2. Networked Storage
8.3. ZFS
8.4. geom(4)

9. Boot Loader Changes

9.1. Boot Loader Changes
9.2. Boot Menu Changes

10. Networking

10.1. Network Protocols

11. Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure

11.1. Infrastructure Changes
11.2. Packaging Changes

12. Documentation

12.1. Documentation Source Changes
12.2. Documentation Toolchain Changes

13. Release Engineering and Integration

13.1. Integration Changes

1.�Introduction

This document contains the release notes for FreeBSD + presented.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

2. Important Notes

2.1. User-facing Changes

3. Upgrading from Previous Releases of FreeBSD

4. Security and Errata

4.1. Security Advisories
4.2. Errata Notices

5. Userland

5.1. Userland Configuration Changes
5.2. Userland Application Changes
5.3. Contributed Software
5.4. Installation and Configuration Tools
5.5. /etc/rc.d + Scripts
5.6. /etc/periodic + Scripts
5.7. Runtime Libraries and API
5.8. ABI Compatibility

6. Kernel

6.1. Kernel Bug Fixes
6.2. Kernel Configuration
6.3. System Tuning and Controls

7. Devices and Drivers

7.1. Device Drivers
7.2. Storage Drivers
7.3. Network Drivers

8. Hardware Suppor t

8.1. Hardware Support
8.2. Virtualization Support
8.3. ARM Support

9. Storage

9.1. General Storage
9.2. Networked Storage
9.3. ZFS
9.4. geom(4)

10. Boot Loader Changes

10.1. Boot Loader Changes
10.2. Boot Menu Changes

11. Networking

11.1. Network Protocols

12. Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure

12.1. Infrastructure Changes
12.2. Packaging Changes

13. Documentation

13.1. Documentation Source Changes
13.2. Documentation Toolchain Changes

14. Release Engineering and Integration

14.1. Integration Changes

< div>

1.�Introduction

This document contains the release notes for FreeBSD 11.0-STABLE. It describes recently added, changed, or deleted features of FreeBSD. It also provides some notes on upgrading from previous versions of FreeBSD.

The snapshot distribution to @@ -51,7 +51,13 @@ the release notes cannot list every single change made to FreeBSD between releases; this document focuses primarily on security advisories, user-visible changes, and major architectural - improvements.

2.�Upgrading from Previous Releases of FreeBSD

[amd64,i386] Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions + improvements.

2.�Important Notes

This section lists important information for those upgrading + from prior FreeBSD releases.

2.1.�User-facing Changes

As of r303719, + OpenSSH DSA key + generation has been disabled by default. It is important to + update OpenSSH keys prior to + upgrading. Additionally, Protocol 1 + support has been removed.

3.�Upgrading from Previous Releases of FreeBSD

[amd64,i386] Binary upgrades between RELEASE versions (and snapshots of the various security branches) are supported using the freebsd-update(8) utility. The binary upgrade procedure will update unmodified userland utilities, as well as @@ -61,9 +67,9 @@ base system from source code) from previous versions are supported, according to the instructions in /usr/src/UPDATING.

Important:

Upgrading FreeBSD should only be attempted after backing up - all data and configuration files.

3.�Security and Errata

This section lists the various Security Advisories and - Errata Notices since 10.3-RELEASE.

3.1.�Security Advisories

Advisory	Date	Topic
No advisories.	�	�

3.2.�Errata Notices

Errata	Date	Topic
No errata notices.	�	�

4.�Userland

This section covers changes and additions to userland - applications, contributed software, and system utilities.

4.1.�Userland Configuration Changes

The default newsyslog.conf(5) now + all data and configuration files.

4.�Security and Errata

This section lists the various Security Advisories and + Errata Notices since 10.3-RELEASE.

4.1.�Security Advisories

Advisory	Date	Topic
No advisories.	�	�

4.2.�Errata Notices

Errata	Date	Topic
No errata notices.	�	�

5.�Userland

This section covers changes and additions to userland + applications, contributed software, and system utilities.

5.1.�Userland Configuration Changes

The default newsyslog.conf(5) now includes files in the /etc/newsyslog.conf.d/ and /usr/local/etc/newsyslog.conf.d/ @@ -76,7 +82,7 @@ src.conf(5) option is enabled by default. [r302177]

The ntp suite has been updated to version 4.2.8p8. [r301247]

The /etc/ntp/leap-seconds - has been updated to version 3676752000. [r301247]

4.2.�Userland Application Changes

When unable to load a kernel module with + has been updated to version 3676752000. [r301247]

5.2.�Userland Application Changes

When unable to load a kernel module with kldload(8), a message informing to view output of dmesg(8) is now printed, opposed to the previous output “Exec format error.”. [r260594]

Allow pciconf(8) to identify PCI @@ -227,7 +233,7 @@ will set the default regulatory domain to FCC on wireless interfaces. As a result, newly created wireless interfaces with default settings will have less chances to - violate country-specific regulations. [r287842]

4.3.�Contributed Software

byacc(1) has been updated to + violate country-specific regulations. [r287842]

5.3.�Contributed Software

byacc(1) has been updated to version 20140101. [r260445]

OpenSSH has been updated to 7.2p2. [r296633]

SSHv1 support has been removed from OpenSSH. [r303716]

Support for DSA is disabled by default in @@ -341,7 +347,7 @@ the ipfilter(4) packet filter has been added to the blacklistd-helper script. [r301843] (Sponsored by - The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

4.4.�Installation and Configuration Tools

The bsdinstall(8) partition editor + The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

5.4.�Installation and Configuration Tools

The bsdinstall(8) partition editor and sade(8) utility have been updated to include native ZFS support. [r271539]

The FreeBSD installation utility, bsdinstall(8), has been updated to set the @@ -371,7 +377,7 @@ scheme when installing on the UFS filesystem has been added to bsdinstall(8). [r285679] (Sponsored by - ScaleEngine, Inc.)

4.5.�`/etc/rc.d` + ScaleEngine, Inc.)

5.5.�`/etc/rc.d` Scripts

The rc(8) subsystem has been updated to allow configuring services in ${LOCALBASE}/etc/rc.conf.d/. If LOCALBASE is unset, it defaults to @@ -388,7 +394,7 @@ Sandvine, Inc.)

The service(8) utility has been updated to honor entries within /etc/rc.conf.d/. [r287576] (Sponsored by - ScaleEngine, Inc.)

4.6.�`/etc/periodic` + ScaleEngine, Inc.)

5.6.�`/etc/periodic` Scripts

The daily periodic(8) script 110.clean-tmps has been updated to avoid crossing filesystem mount boundaries when cleaning files in @@ -400,7 +406,7 @@ -K arguments, and prints an error if the system userland and kernel are not in sync. [r277216] (Sponsored by - The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

4.7.�Runtime Libraries and API

The Blowfish crypt(3) default + The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

5.7.�Runtime Libraries and API

The Blowfish crypt(3) default format has been changed to $2b$ . [r265995]

The readline(3) library is now statically linked in software within the base system, and the @@ -460,7 +466,7 @@ ScaleEngine, Inc.)

The execl(3) and execlp(3) library functions have been updated to use the __sentinel gcc - attribute. [r285277]

4.8.�ABI Compatibility

The Linux� compatibility version has + attribute. [r285277]

5.8.�ABI Compatibility

The Linux� compatibility version has been updated to 2.6.18. The compat.linux.osrelease sysctl(8) is evaluated when building the emulators/linux-c6 and related @@ -469,9 +475,9 @@ overflows. While this significantly improves the security of the system, extensive testing was done to ensure there are no measurable side effects in performance or - functionality. [r288669]

5.�Kernel

This section covers changes to kernel configurations, system + functionality. [r288669]

6.�Kernel

This section covers changes to kernel configurations, system tuning, and system control parameters that are not otherwise - categorized.

5.1.�Kernel Bug Fixes

A kernel bug that inhibited proper + categorized.

6.1.�Kernel Bug Fixes

A kernel bug that inhibited proper functionality of the dev.cpu.0.freq sysctl(8) on Intel� processors with Turbo Boost�™ enabled has been fixed. [r265876]

[powerpc] Support for @@ -496,7 +502,7 @@ updated to handle write events to files larger than 2 gigabytes. [r287886] (Sponsored by - Multiplay)

5.2.�Kernel Configuration

The IMAGACT_BINMISC + Multiplay)

6.2.�Kernel Configuration

The IMAGACT_BINMISC kernel configuration option has been enabled by default, which enables application execution through emulators, such as Qemu. [r266531]

The VT kernel @@ -585,7 +591,7 @@ The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

[arm64] aarch64 has been switched over to using INTRNG by default. [r301565] (Sponsored by - The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

5.3.�System Tuning and Controls

The + The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

6.3.�System Tuning and Controls

The hwpmc(4) default and maximum callchain depths have been increased. The default has been increased from 16 to 32, and the maximum increased from 32 to 128. [r275140] @@ -626,8 +632,8 @@ CPU model information. [r285524]

The uart(4) driver has been updated to allow tuning pulses per second captured in the CTS line during runtime, whereas previously only the DCD line - could be used without rebuilding the kernel. [r286591]

6.�Devices and Drivers

This section covers changes and additions to devices and - device drivers since 10.3-RELEASE.

6.1.�Device Drivers

Support for GPS ports has been added to + could be used without rebuilding the kernel. [r286591]

7.�Devices and Drivers

This section covers changes and additions to devices and + device drivers since 10.3-RELEASE.

7.1.�Device Drivers

Support for GPS ports has been added to uhso(4). [r260903]

The full(4) device has been added, and the lindev(4) device has been removed. Prior to this change, lindev(4) provided @@ -653,7 +659,7 @@ added. [r282783]

The cyapa(4) driver has been added, supporting the Cypress APA I2C trackpad. [r285876]

The isl(4) driver has been added, supporting the Intersil I2C ISL29018 digital ambient light - sensor. [r285883]

6.2.�Storage Drivers

The mpr(4) + sensor. [r285883]

7.2.�Storage Drivers

The mpr(4) device has been added, providing support for LSI Fusion-MPT 3 12Gb SCSI/SATA controllers. [r265236] (Sponsored by @@ -693,7 +699,7 @@ improved target mode support, completed Multi-ID (NPIV) functionality. (Sponsored by - iXsystems)

6.3.�Network Drivers

Support for Broadcom chipsets BCM57764, + iXsystems)

7.3.�Network Drivers

Support for Broadcom chipsets BCM57764, BCM57767, BCM57782, BCM57786 and BCM57787 has been added to bge(4). [r258830]

Support for the Intel� Centrino™ Wireless-N 135 chipset has been added. [r260448]

Firmware for Intel� Centrino™ @@ -749,10 +755,10 @@ scrub fragment reassemble filtering rule, without necessary intervention. [r287222]

The lagg(4) driver has been updated to remove support for the fec - protocol. [r288654]

7.�Hardware Support

This section covers general hardware support for physical + protocol. [r288654]

8.�Hardware Support

7.1.�Hardware Support

Native PCI-express HotPlug + other sections of this document.

8.1.�Hardware Support

Native PCI-express HotPlug support is enabled by default on amd64, aarch64 and powerpc [r299142]

PCI-express HotPlug support has been enabled for slots with power controllers [r304246]

The asmc(4) driver has been @@ -780,7 +786,7 @@ AMT devices on newer systems.

[arm64] Initial SMP support has been added to the FreeBSD/aarch64 port. [r285316] (Sponsored by - The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

7.2.�Virtualization Support

Support for the “Virtual Interrupt + The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

8.2.�Virtualization Support

Support for the “Virtual Interrupt Delivery” feature of Intel��VT-x is enabled if supported by the CPU. This feature can be disabled by running sysctl hw.vmm.vmx.use_apic_vid=0. @@ -829,7 +835,7 @@ Microsoft Open Source Technology Center)

The xen(4) driver has been updated to include support for blkif indirect segment I/O. [r286062]

Indirect segment I/O is enabled by default - in the Xen blkfront driver when running on AWS EC2. [r302288]

7.3.�ARM Support

The nand(4) device is enabled for + in the Xen blkfront driver when running on AWS EC2. [r302288]

8.3.�ARM Support

The nand(4) device is enabled for ARM devices by default. [r260921]

[arm] Support for the Exynos 5420 Octa system has been added. [r266943]

[arm] The SMP option has been enabled for all Exynos 5 systems supported by @@ -869,8 +875,8 @@ interrupts on AXP209 power management integrated circuits have been added. [r300777]

[arm] Support for the Allwinner Reduced Serial Bus (RSB) has been added. [r299781]

[arm] Support for Allwinner A20 HDMI - has been added. [r296064]

8.�Storage

This section covers changes and additions to file systems - and other storage subsystems, both local and networked.

8.1.�General Storage

The + has been added. [r296064]

9.�Storage

This section covers changes and additions to file systems + and other storage subsystems, both local and networked.

9.1.�General Storage

The ctl(4) LUN mapping has been rewritten, replacing iSCSI-specific mapping mechanisms with a new mechanism that works for any port. [r278037] @@ -915,7 +921,7 @@ camcontrol(8) command can manually force updating capacity data after a disk gets resized using the reprobe subcommand. [r299371] (Sponsored by - The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

8.2.�Networked Storage

The new + The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

9.2.�Networked Storage

The new filesystem automount facility, autofs(5), has been added. The new autofs(5) facility is similar to that found in other UNIX�-like operating systems, such as OS�X™ @@ -933,7 +939,7 @@ The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

The Mellanox implementation of iSER (iSCSI Extensions for RDMA) has been imported. [r300723]

The ability to discover iSCSI targets without having to attach to a target has been added to the - iscsictl(8) command. [r301033]

8.3.�ZFS

The arc_meta_limit + iscsictl(8) command. [r301033]

9.3.�ZFS

The arc_meta_limit statistics are now visible through the kstat sysctl(8). As a result of this change, the vfs.zfs.arc_meta_used @@ -956,7 +962,7 @@ resources have been added to rctl(8) to allow throttles to be set on filesystem IO. [r297633] (Sponsored by - The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

8.4.�geom(4)

Support for the + The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

9.4.�geom(4)

Support for the disklabel64 partitioning scheme has been added to gpart(8). [r267359]

Support for the apple-boot, apple-hfs, @@ -967,8 +973,8 @@ which works around BIOS compatibility issues reported on several Lenovo�™ laptops. [r285594] (Sponsored by - ScaleEngine, Inc.)

9.�Boot Loader Changes

This section covers the boot loader, boot menu, and other - boot-related changes.

9.1.�Boot Loader Changes

The + ScaleEngine, Inc.)

10.�Boot Loader Changes

This section covers the boot loader, boot menu, and other + boot-related changes.

10.1.�Boot Loader Changes

The memory test run at boot time on FreeBSD/amd64 platforms has been disabled by default. [r258431] (Sponsored by @@ -992,12 +998,12 @@ default, if the callin port is an active console port. [r284683] (Sponsored by The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

The default installation directory for modules - has been changed to /boot/modules. [r299393]

9.2.�Boot Menu Changes

�

10.�Networking

This section describes changes that affect networking in + has been changed to /boot/modules. [r299393]

10.2.�Boot Menu Changes

�

11.�Networking

This section describes changes that affect networking in FreeBSD.

The unused SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6 ioctl has been removed. [r301875]

Support to be able to reroot into a NFSv4 volume has been added. [r299848] (Sponsored by - The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

10.1.�Network Protocols

Support for the IPX network transport + The�FreeBSD�Foundation)

11.1.�Network Protocols

Support for the IPX network transport protocol has been removed, and will not be supported in FreeBSD�11 and later releases. [r263140]

Support for PLPMTUD blackhole detection (RFC 4821) has been @@ -1030,11 +1036,11 @@ connections will request ECN.2Enable ECN if incoming connections request it. Outgoing conections will not request ECN.

Dummynet AQM, an independent implementation of CoDel and FQ-CoDel for ipfw/dummynet has been imported to the base - system. [r300779]

11.�Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure

This section covers changes to the FreeBSD�Ports + system. [r300779]

12.�Ports Collection and Package Infrastructure

This section covers changes to the FreeBSD�Ports Collection, package infrastructure, and package maintenance and - installation tools.

11.1.�Infrastructure Changes

�

11.2.�Packaging Changes

�

12.�Documentation

This section covers changes to the FreeBSD�Documentation - Project sources and toolchain.

12.1.�Documentation Source Changes

�

12.2.�Documentation Toolchain Changes

�

13.�Release Engineering and Integration

This section convers changes that are specific to the - FreeBSD�Release Engineering processes.

13.1.�Integration Changes

The + installation tools.

12.1.�Infrastructure Changes

�

12.2.�Packaging Changes

�

13.�Documentation

This section covers changes to the FreeBSD�Documentation + Project sources and toolchain.

13.1.�Documentation Source Changes

�

13.2.�Documentation Toolchain Changes

�

14.�Release Engineering and Integration

This section convers changes that are specific to the + FreeBSD�Release Engineering processes.

14.1.�Integration Changes

The Release Engineering build tools have been updated to include support for producing virtual machine disk images for various cloud hosting providers. [r277458] From owner-svn-doc-all@freebsd.org Tue Aug 30 15:30:20 2016 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-all@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8B11FBC786E; Tue, 30 Aug 2016 15:30:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:6068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4D93DEE5; Tue, 30 Aug 2016 15:30:20 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.37]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id u7UFUJGO028477; Tue, 30 Aug 2016 15:30:19 GMT (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from ryusuke@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id u7UFUJ5k028476; Tue, 30 Aug 2016 15:30:19 GMT (envelope-from ryusuke@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201608301530.u7UFUJ5k028476@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: ryusuke set sender to ryusuke@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Ryusuke SUZUKI Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2016 15:30:19 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r49359 - head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/eresources X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-all@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.22 Precedence: list List-Id: "SVN commit messages for the entire doc trees $except for " user" , " projects" , and " translations" $" List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2016 15:30:20 -0000 Author: ryusuke Date: Tue Aug 30 15:30:19 2016 New Revision: 49359 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/49359 Log: - Merge the following from the English version: r48106 -> r49283 head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.xml Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.xml Modified: head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.xml Tue Aug 30 13:27:08 2016 (r49358) +++ head/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook/eresources/chapter.xml Tue Aug 30 15:30:19 2016 (r49359) @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ The FreeBSD Documentation Project The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project - Original revision: r48106 + Original revision: r49283 $FreeBSD$ --> Planet &os; - �ϡ�&os; + xlink:href="http://planet.freebsd.org/">Planet + xlink:href="http://planet.freebsd.org/">Planet + &os; �ϡ�&os; ��ȯ�Ԥˤ��񤫤줿��¿��Υ֥��Υե��ɰ��󶡤��ޤ�� ¿��γ�ȯ�Ԥϡ��ʬ��Ȥ�Ǥ��뤳�Ȥ俷��ѥå�� ¾�οʹ��κ�Ȥ˴ؤ��ꥢ�륿��ε�Ͽ�Ȥ��Ѥ��Ƥ��ޤ�� From owner-svn-doc-all@freebsd.org Tue Aug 30 20:01:46 2016 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-all@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 870CABC9B0A; Tue, 30 Aug 2016 20:01:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bhd@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:6068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 54B98F56; Tue, 30 Aug 2016 20:01:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bhd@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.37]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id u7UK1jDi033986; Tue, 30 Aug 2016 20:01:45 GMT (envelope-from bhd@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from bhd@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id u7UK1j81033985; Tue, 30 Aug 2016 20:01:45 GMT (envelope-from bhd@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201608302001.u7UK1j81033985@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: bhd set sender to bhd@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Bjoern Heidotting Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2016 20:01:45 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r49360 - head/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/l10n X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-all@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.22 Precedence: list List-Id: "SVN commit messages for the entire doc trees $except for " user" , " projects" , and " translations" $" List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2016 20:01:46 -0000 Author: bhd Date: Tue Aug 30 20:01:45 2016 New Revision: 49360 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/49360 Log: Update to r47079: setenv syntax is comma-delimited. Update to r47400: Remove spaces around = so adduser.conf format is correct. - igor(1) run - bump "basiert auf:" Modified: head/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/l10n/chapter.xml Modified: head/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/l10n/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/l10n/chapter.xml Tue Aug 30 15:30:19 2016 (r49359) +++ head/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/l10n/chapter.xml Tue Aug 30 20:01:45 2016 (r49360) @@ -5,25 +5,48 @@ $FreeBSD$ $FreeBSDde: de-docproj/books/handbook/l10n/chapter.xml,v 1.69 2012/04/30 17:09:32 bcr Exp $ - basiert auf: 43883 + basiert auf: 49292 --> - + Lokalisierung – <acronym>I18N</acronym>/<acronym>L10N</acronym> einrichten und benutzen - AndreyChernovBeigesteuert von + + + Andrey + Chernov + + Beigesteuert von + - Michael C.Wu�berarbeitet von - + + + Michael C. + Wu + + �berarbeitet von + - AlexanderLanger�bersetzt von - - MartinHeinen + + + Alexander + Langer + + �bersetzt von + + + + Martin + Heinen + + @@ -107,88 +130,88 @@ Lokale Anpassungen werden durch die Angabe von drei Werten erreicht: dem Sprachcode, dem L�ndercode und der Codierung. - Die Zusammenfassung dieser Werte wird Locale genannt - und sieht wie folgt aus: + Die Zusammenfassung dieser Werte wird Locale + genannt und sieht wie folgt aus: Sprachcode_L�ndercode.Codierung - Sprachcodes - L�ndercodes - - Sprachcode und - L�ndercode werden verwendet, um das - Land und die spezifische Sprachvariation zu bestimmen. enth�lt dazu einige - Beispiele: - - - Gebr�uchliche Sprach- und L�ndercodes - - - - - Sprachcode_L�ndercode - Beschreibung - - - - - - en_US - Englisch, Vereinigte Staaten - - - - ru_RU - Russisch, Russland - - - - zh_TW - Traditionelles Chinesisch, Taiwan - - - -
- - Eine vollst�ndige Liste der verf�gbaren Lokalisierungen - erhalten Sie durch die Eingabe von: - - &prompt.user; locale -a | more - - Die aktuelle L�ndereinstellung erhalten Sie mit: - - &prompt.user; locale + Sprachcodes + L�ndercodes - Codierungen - ASCII - - Sprachspezifische Zeichens�tze, wie ISO8859-1, ISO8859-15, - KOI8-R und CP437 werden in &man.multibyte.3; beschrieben. - Eine Liste der Zeichens�tze finden Sie in der - IANA Registry. - - Einige Sprachen, darunter Chinesisch und Japanisch, - k�nnen nicht mit ASCII-Zeichen dargestellt - werden und ben�tigen eine erweiterte Sprachcodierung mit - Wide- oder Multibyte-Zeichen. EUC und Big5 sind Beispiele f�r - Wide- oder Multibyte-Codierungen. �ltere Anwendungen erkennen - diese Zeichen nicht und halten sie f�lschlicherweise f�r - Steuerzeichen, w�hrend neure Anwendungen diese Zeichen in der - Regel erkennen. Es h�ngt allerdings von der Implementierung - ab, ob man eine Anwendung neu kompilieren muss, um lokale - Zeichens�tze zu bekommen, oder ob sie nur richtig konfiguriert - werden muss. - - - &os; verwendet Xorg-kompatible Codierungen. - - - Der Rest dieses Abschnitts beschreibt die verschiedenen - Methoden zur Konfiguration von der Locale auf einem - &os;-System. Der folgende Abschnitt beschreibt den Bau von - Anwendungen mit I18N-Unterst�tzung. + Sprachcode und + L�ndercode werden verwendet, um das + Land und die spezifische Sprachvariation zu bestimmen. enth�lt dazu einige + Beispiele: + + + Gebr�uchliche Sprach- und L�ndercodes + + + + + Sprachcode_L�ndercode + Beschreibung + + + + + + en_US + Englisch, Vereinigte Staaten + + + + ru_RU + Russisch, Russland + + + + zh_TW + Traditionelles Chinesisch, Taiwan + + + +
+ + Eine vollst�ndige Liste der verf�gbaren Lokalisierungen + erhalten Sie durch die Eingabe von: + + &prompt.user; locale -a | more + + Die aktuelle L�ndereinstellung erhalten Sie mit: + + &prompt.user; locale + + Codierungen + ASCII + + Sprachspezifische Zeichens�tze, wie ISO8859-1, ISO8859-15, + KOI8-R und CP437 werden in &man.multibyte.3; beschrieben. + Eine Liste der Zeichens�tze finden Sie in der + IANA Registry. + + Einige Sprachen, darunter Chinesisch und Japanisch, + k�nnen nicht mit ASCII-Zeichen dargestellt + werden und ben�tigen eine erweiterte Sprachcodierung mit + Wide- oder Multibyte-Zeichen. EUC und Big5 sind Beispiele f�r + Wide- oder Multibyte-Codierungen. �ltere Anwendungen erkennen + diese Zeichen nicht und halten sie f�lschlicherweise f�r + Steuerzeichen, w�hrend neure Anwendungen diese Zeichen in der + Regel erkennen. Es h�ngt allerdings von der Implementierung + ab, ob man eine Anwendung neu kompilieren muss, um lokale + Zeichens�tze zu bekommen, oder ob sie nur richtig konfiguriert + werden muss. + + + &os; verwendet Xorg-kompatible Codierungen. + + + Der Rest dieses Abschnitts beschreibt die verschiedenen + Methoden zur Konfiguration von der Locale auf einem + &os;-System. Der folgende Abschnitt beschreibt den Bau von + Anwendungen mit I18N-Unterst�tzung. Einstellen der Locale f�r die Login-Shell @@ -203,13 +226,13 @@ werden: - + LANG, das die LocalePOSIX einstellt. - + MIME MM_CHARSET, das den @@ -223,143 +246,138 @@ &xorg;-Konfigurationen eingestellt werden. - Locale - Login-Klasse + Locale + Login-Klasse - Es gibt zwei Methoden, die Locale zu setzen: die erste - und empfohlene Methode ist, die Umgebungsvariablen in der - Login-Klasse - zu setzen, die zweite Methode ist, sie in den - Startdateien - der Shell zu setzen. In den n�chsten Abschnitten werden - beide Methoden vorgestellt. - - - Lokalisierung in der Login-Klasse - - Die erste Methode wird empfohlen, da sie die - Umgebungsvariablen f�r die Login-Klasse und den MIME - Zeichensatz f�r alle Shells zuweist. Die Lokalisierung - kann von einem Benutzer selbst, oder vom Superuser f�r - alle Benutzer eingestellt werden. - - .login_conf im Heimatverzeichnis - eines Benutzers sollte mindestens die folgenden Eintr�ge - enthalten, damit beide Variablen f�r den Gebrauch der - Latin-1 Codierung gesetzt werden: + Es gibt zwei Methoden, die Locale zu setzen: die erste + und empfohlene Methode ist, die Umgebungsvariablen in der + Login-Klasse + zu setzen, die zweite Methode ist, sie in den + Startdateien + der Shell zu setzen. In den n�chsten Abschnitten werden + beide Methoden vorgestellt. + + + Lokalisierung in der Login-Klasse + + Die erste Methode wird empfohlen, da sie die + Umgebungsvariablen f�r die Login-Klasse und den + MIME Zeichensatz f�r alle Shells + zuweist. Die Lokalisierung kann von einem Benutzer + selbst, oder vom Superuser f�r alle Benutzer eingestellt + werden. + + .login_conf im Heimatverzeichnis + eines Benutzers sollte mindestens die folgenden Eintr�ge + enthalten, damit beide Variablen f�r den Gebrauch der + Latin-1 Codierung gesetzt werden: - me:\ + me:\ :charset=ISO-8859-1:\ :lang=de_DE.ISO8859-1: - - traditionelles Chinesisch - BIG-5 Codierung - - - Damit traditionelles Chinesisch (BIG-5 Codierung) - verwendet werden kann, sind in - ~/.login_conf des Benutzers - die nachstehenden Erg�nzungen vorzunehmen. Einige - Programme behandeln die Lokalisierung f�r Chinesisch, - Japanisch und Koreanisch falsch, daher m�ssen mehr - Variablen als �blich gesetzt werden: + + traditionelles Chinesisch + BIG-5 Codierung + + + Damit traditionelles Chinesisch (BIG-5 Codierung) + verwendet werden kann, sind in + ~/.login_conf des Benutzers + die nachstehenden Erg�nzungen vorzunehmen. Einige + Programme behandeln die Lokalisierung f�r Chinesisch, + Japanisch und Koreanisch falsch, daher m�ssen mehr + Variablen als �blich gesetzt werden: - #Users who do not wish to use monetary units or time formats + #Users who do not wish to use monetary units or time formats #of Taiwan can manually change each variable me:\ :lang=zh_TW.Big5:\ - :setenv=LC_ALL=zh_TW.Big5:\ - :setenv=LC_COLLATE=zh_TW.Big5:\ - :setenv=LC_CTYPE=zh_TW.Big5:\ - :setenv=LC_MESSAGES=zh_TW.Big5:\ - :setenv=LC_MONETARY=zh_TW.Big5:\ - :setenv=LC_NUMERIC=zh_TW.Big5:\ - :setenv=LC_TIME=zh_TW.Big5:\ + :setenv=LC_ALL=zh_TW.Big5,LC_COLLATE=zh_TW.Big5,LC_CTYPE=zh_TW.Big5,LC_MESSAGES=zh_TW.Big5,LC_MONETARY=zh_TW.Big5,LC_NUMERIC=zh_TW.Big5,LC_TIME= zh_TW.Big5:\ :charset=big5:\ :xmodifiers="@im=gcin": #Set gcin as the XIM Input Server - Alternativ kann der Superuser die Lokalisierung f�r - alle Benutzer konfigurieren. Die folgenden Variablen - in /etc/login.conf setzen die - richtige Login-Klasse und den richtigen - MIME Zeichensatz: + Alternativ kann der Superuser die Lokalisierung f�r + alle Benutzer konfigurieren. Die folgenden Variablen in + /etc/login.conf setzen die richtige + Login-Klasse und den richtigen MIME + Zeichensatz: - Sprache|Account-Typ-Beschreibung:\ + Sprache|Account-Typ-Beschreibung:\ :charset=MIME_Zeichensatz:\ :lang=Locale:\ :tc=default: - Die f�r Latin-1 erforderlichen Eintr�ge w�rden wie - folgt aussehen: + Die f�r Latin-1 erforderlichen Eintr�ge w�rden wie + folgt aussehen: - german|German Users Accounts:\ + german|German Users Accounts:\ :charset=ISO-8859-1:\ :lang=de_DE.ISO8859-1:\ :tc=default: - Weitere Einzelheiten �ber diese Variablen finden Sie - in &man.login.conf.5;. + Weitere Einzelheiten �ber diese Variablen finden Sie + in &man.login.conf.5;. - Jedes Mal, wenn /etc/login.conf - bearbeitet wurde, muss die Datenbank mit dem folgenden - Kommando aktualisiert werden: + Jedes Mal, wenn /etc/login.conf + bearbeitet wurde, muss die Datenbank mit dem folgenden + Kommando aktualisiert werden: - &prompt.root; cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf + &prompt.root; cap_mkdb /etc/login.conf - - Werkzeuge zum �ndern der Login-Klasse + + Werkzeuge zum �ndern der Login-Klasse - - vipw - + + vipw + - Neben der manuellen Konfiguration von - /etc/login.conf, stehen mehrere - Werkzeuge bereit, um die Login-Klasse f�r neue Benutzer - einzustellen. + Neben der manuellen Konfiguration von + /etc/login.conf, stehen mehrere + Werkzeuge bereit, um die Login-Klasse f�r neue Benutzer + einzustellen. - Wenn Sie neue Accounts mit vipw - anlegen, setzen Sie im Feld - Sprache die gew�nschte - Sprache ein: + Wenn Sie neue Accounts mit vipw + anlegen, setzen Sie im Feld + Sprache die gew�nschte + Sprache ein: - user:password:1111:11:Sprache:0:0:Benutzername:/home/user:/bin/sh + user:password:1111:11:Sprache:0:0:Benutzername:/home/user:/bin/sh - - adduser - - Login-Klasse + + adduser + + Login-Klasse - Wenn Sie mit adduser neue - Benutzer anlegen, k�nnen Sie die voreingestellte Sprache - f�r alle Benutzer, oder f�r einen einzelnen Benutzer - einstellen: + Wenn Sie mit adduser neue + Benutzer anlegen, k�nnen Sie die voreingestellte Sprache + f�r alle Benutzer, oder f�r einen einzelnen Benutzer + einstellen: - Falls alle Benutzer die gleiche Sprache - benutzen, setzen Sie - defaultclass = Sprache - in /etc/adduser.conf. + Falls alle Benutzer die gleiche Sprache + benutzen, setzen Sie + defaultclass=Sprache + in /etc/adduser.conf. - Wenn Sie diese Einstellung beim Anlegen des - Benutzers �berschreiben wollen, geben Sie entweder - die gew�nschte Login-Klasse am Prompt ein: + Wenn Sie diese Einstellung beim Anlegen des + Benutzers �berschreiben wollen, geben Sie entweder + die gew�nschte Login-Klasse am Prompt ein: - Enter login class: default []: + Enter login class: default []: - oder �bergeben Sie die Login-Klasse beim Aufruf - von adduser: + oder �bergeben Sie die Login-Klasse beim Aufruf + von adduser: - &prompt.root; adduser -class Sprache + &prompt.root; adduser -class Sprache - - pw - + + pw + - Wenn Sie neue Benutzer mit pw - anlegen, geben Sie die Login-Klasse wie folgt an: + Wenn Sie neue Benutzer mit pw + anlegen, geben Sie die Login-Klasse wie folgt an: - &prompt.root; pw useradd Benutzername -L Sprache + &prompt.root; pw useradd Benutzername -L Sprache From owner-svn-doc-all@freebsd.org Thu Sep 1 02:21:29 2016 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-all@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 46996BCAAAE; Thu, 1 Sep 2016 02:21:29 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kevlo@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:6068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0E6E1875; Thu, 1 Sep 2016 02:21:28 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kevlo@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.37]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id u812LSFT029337; Thu, 1 Sep 2016 02:21:28 GMT (envelope-from kevlo@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from kevlo@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id u812LSLE029336; Thu, 1 Sep 2016 02:21:28 GMT (envelope-from kevlo@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201609010221.u812LSLE029336@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: kevlo set sender to kevlo@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Kevin Lo Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2016 02:21:28 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r49361 - head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-all@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.22 Precedence: list List-Id: "SVN commit messages for the entire doc trees $except for " user" , " projects" , and " translations" $" List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2016 02:21:29 -0000 Author: kevlo (src,ports committer) Date: Thu Sep 1 02:21:28 2016 New Revision: 49361 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/49361 Log: Update translations of some chapters. Submitted by: Chien-Wei Lin Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7643 Modified: head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/zh_TW.po Modified: head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/zh_TW.po ============================================================================== --- head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/zh_TW.po Tue Aug 30 20:01:45 2016 (r49360) +++ head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/zh_TW.po Thu Sep 1 02:21:28 2016 (r49361) @@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-08-08 19:50-0600\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-06-29 21:10+0800\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-08-25 18:38+0800\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-08-25 18:37+0800\n" "Last-Translator: Chien Wei Lin \n" "Language-Team: \n" "Language: zh_TW\n" @@ -18,25 +18,25 @@ msgid "translator-credits" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: info/title -#: book.translate.xml:595 +#: book.translate.xml:599 msgid "FreeBSD Handbook" msgstr "FreeBSD 使用手冊" #. (itstool) path: info/author -#: book.translate.xml:597 +#: book.translate.xml:601 msgid "The FreeBSD Documentation Project" msgstr "FreeBSD 文件計劃" #. (itstool) path: info/pubdate #. (itstool) path: info/releaseinfo -#: book.translate.xml:601 book.translate.xml:603 +#: book.translate.xml:605 book.translate.xml:607 msgid "" "$FreeBSD: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/book.xml 48108 2016-01-28 " "02:09:41Z wblock $" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: info/copyright -#: book.translate.xml:605 +#: book.translate.xml:609 msgid "" "1995 1996 1997 1998 " "1999 2000 2001 2002 " @@ -47,12 +47,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/title -#: book.translate.xml:632 +#: book.translate.xml:636 msgid "Copyright" msgstr "版權" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:634 +#: book.translate.xml:638 msgid "" "Redistribution and use in source (XML DocBook) and 'compiled' forms (XML, " "HTML, PDF, PostScript, RTF and so forth) with or without modification, are " @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:641 +#: book.translate.xml:645 msgid "" "Redistributions of source code (XML DocBook) must retain the above copyright " "notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as the first " @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:647 +#: book.translate.xml:651 msgid "" "Redistributions in compiled form (transformed to other DTDs, converted to " "PDF, PostScript, RTF and other formats) must reproduce the above copyright " @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: important/para -#: book.translate.xml:656 +#: book.translate.xml:660 msgid "" "THIS DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED BY THE FREEBSD DOCUMENTATION PROJECT \"AS IS" "\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE " @@ -93,32 +93,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:673 +#: book.translate.xml:677 msgid "FreeBSD is a registered trademark of the FreeBSD Foundation." msgstr "FreeBSD 是 FreeBSD 基金會的註冊商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:675 +#: book.translate.xml:679 msgid "3Com and HomeConnect are registered trademarks of 3Com Corporation." msgstr "3Com 和 HomeConnect 是 3Com Corporation 的註冊商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:677 +#: book.translate.xml:681 msgid "3ware is a registered trademark of 3ware Inc." msgstr "3ware 是 3ware Inc 的註冊商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:679 +#: book.translate.xml:683 msgid "ARM is a registered trademark of ARM Limited." msgstr "ARM 是 ARM Limited. 的註冊商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:681 +#: book.translate.xml:685 msgid "Adaptec is a registered trademark of Adaptec, Inc." msgstr "Adaptec 是 Adaptec, Inc. 的註冊商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:683 +#: book.translate.xml:687 msgid "" "Adobe, Acrobat, Acrobat Reader, Flash and PostScript are either registered " "trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States " @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ msgstr "" "Incorporated 在美國和/或其他國家的商標或註冊商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:687 +#: book.translate.xml:691 msgid "" "Apple, AirPort, FireWire, iMac, iPhone, iPad, Mac, Macintosh, Mac OS, " "Quicktime, and TrueType are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. " @@ -138,12 +138,12 @@ msgstr "" "Quicktime 以及 TrueType 是 Apple Inc. 在美國以及其他國家的註冊商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:692 +#: book.translate.xml:696 msgid "Android is a trademark of Google Inc." msgstr "Android 是 Google Inc 的商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:694 +#: book.translate.xml:698 msgid "" "Heidelberg, Helvetica, Palatino, and Times Roman are either registered " "trademarks or trademarks of Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG in the U.S. and " @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ msgstr "" "Druckmaschinen AG 在美國以及其他國家的商標或註冊商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:698 +#: book.translate.xml:702 msgid "" "IBM, AIX, OS/2, PowerPC, PS/2, S/390, and ThinkPad are trademarks of " "International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other " @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ msgstr "" "Machines Corporation 在美國和其他國家的商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:702 +#: book.translate.xml:706 msgid "" "IEEE, POSIX, and 802 are registered trademarks of Institute of Electrical " "and Electronics Engineers, Inc. in the United States." @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ msgstr "" "Inc. 在美國的註冊商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:705 +#: book.translate.xml:709 msgid "" "Intel, Celeron, Centrino, Core, EtherExpress, i386, i486, Itanium, Pentium, " "and Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its " @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ msgstr "" "及 Xeon 是 Intel Corporation 及其分支機構在美國和其他國家的商標或註冊商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:709 +#: book.translate.xml:713 msgid "" "Intuit and Quicken are registered trademarks and/or registered service marks " "of Intuit Inc., or one of its subsidiaries, in the United States and other " @@ -192,12 +192,12 @@ msgstr "" "標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:712 +#: book.translate.xml:716 msgid "Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds." msgstr "Linux 是 Linus Torvalds 的註冊商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:714 +#: book.translate.xml:718 msgid "" "LSI Logic, AcceleRAID, eXtremeRAID, MegaRAID and Mylex are trademarks or " "registered trademarks of LSI Logic Corp." @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ msgstr "" "商標或註冊商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:717 +#: book.translate.xml:721 msgid "" "Microsoft, IntelliMouse, MS-DOS, Outlook, Windows, Windows Media and Windows " "NT are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation " @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ msgstr "" "Windows NT 是 Microsoft Corporation 在美國和/或其他國家的商標或註冊商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:721 +#: book.translate.xml:725 msgid "" "Motif, OSF/1, and UNIX are registered trademarks and IT DialTone and The " "Open Group are trademarks of The Open Group in the United States and other " @@ -226,12 +226,12 @@ msgstr "" "DialTone 和 The Open Group 是其商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:725 +#: book.translate.xml:729 msgid "Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation." msgstr "Oracle 是 Oracle Corporation 的註冊商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:727 +#: book.translate.xml:731 msgid "" "RealNetworks, RealPlayer, and RealAudio are the registered trademarks of " "RealNetworks, Inc." @@ -239,14 +239,14 @@ msgstr "" "RealNetworks, RealPlayer, 和 RealAudio 是 RealNetworks, Inc. 的註冊商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:730 +#: book.translate.xml:734 msgid "" "Red Hat, RPM, are trademarks or registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. in " "the United States and other countries." msgstr "Red Hat, RPM, 是 Red Hat, Inc. 在美國和其他國家的註冊商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:733 +#: book.translate.xml:737 msgid "" "Sun, Sun Microsystems, Java, Java Virtual Machine, JDK, JRE, JSP, JVM, " "Netra, OpenJDK, Solaris, StarOffice, SunOS and VirtualBox are trademarks or " @@ -258,37 +258,37 @@ msgstr "" "Microsystems, Inc. 在美國和其他國家的商標或註冊商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:738 +#: book.translate.xml:742 msgid "MATLAB is a registered trademark of The MathWorks, Inc." msgstr "MATLAB 是 The MathWorks, Inc. 的註冊商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:740 +#: book.translate.xml:744 msgid "SpeedTouch is a trademark of Thomson." msgstr "SpeedTouch 是 Thomson 的商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:742 +#: book.translate.xml:746 msgid "VMware is a trademark of VMware, Inc." msgstr "VMware 是 VMware, Inc. 的商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:744 +#: book.translate.xml:748 msgid "Mathematica is a registered trademark of Wolfram Research, Inc." msgstr "Mathematica 是 Wolfram Research, Inc 的註冊商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:746 +#: book.translate.xml:750 msgid "XFree86 is a trademark of The XFree86 Project, Inc." msgstr "XFree86 是 The XFree86 Project, Inc 的商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:748 +#: book.translate.xml:752 msgid "Ogg Vorbis and Xiph.Org are trademarks of Xiph.Org." msgstr "Ogg Vorbis 以及 Xiph.Org 是 Xiph.Org 的商標。" #. (itstool) path: legalnotice/para -#: book.translate.xml:750 +#: book.translate.xml:754 msgid "" "Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish " "their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in " @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ msgstr "" "quote> 或 ® 符號來標示。" #. (itstool) path: abstract/para -#: book.translate.xml:759 +#: book.translate.xml:763 msgid "" "Welcome to FreeBSD! This handbook covers the installation and day to day use " "of FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE and FreeBSD 10.3-" @@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ msgstr "" "遞論壇。" #. (itstool) path: abstract/para -#: book.translate.xml:767 +#: book.translate.xml:771 msgid "" "The latest version of this book is available from the FreeBSD web site. Previous versions can " @@ -344,18 +344,18 @@ msgstr "" "件的資料。" #. (itstool) path: preface/title -#: book.translate.xml:788 +#: book.translate.xml:792 msgid "Preface" msgstr "序" #. (itstool) path: preface/bridgehead #. (itstool) id: book.translate.xml#preface-audience -#: book.translate.xml:790 +#: book.translate.xml:794 msgid "Intended Audience" msgstr "給讀者的話" #. (itstool) path: preface/para -#: book.translate.xml:793 +#: book.translate.xml:797 msgid "" "The FreeBSD newcomer will find that the first section of this book guides " "the user through the FreeBSD installation process and gently introduces the " @@ -364,12 +364,12 @@ msgid "" "desire to explore, and the ability to take on board new concepts as they are " "introduced." msgstr "" -"若您是第一次接觸 FreeBSD 的新手，可以在本書第一部分找到 FreeBSD 的安裝方法，" +"若您是第一次接觸 FreeBSD 的新手，可以在本書第一部分找到 FreeBSD 的安裝程序，" "同時會逐步介紹 UNIX 的基礎概念與" "一些常用、共通的東西。而閱讀這部分並不難，只需要您有探索的精神和接受新概念。" #. (itstool) path: preface/para -#: book.translate.xml:800 +#: book.translate.xml:804 msgid "" "Once you have traveled this far, the second, far larger, section of the " "Handbook is a comprehensive reference to all manner of topics of interest to " @@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ msgstr "" "不熟的話，可在閱讀前先預習一番。" #. (itstool) path: preface/para -#: book.translate.xml:807 +#: book.translate.xml:811 msgid "" "For a list of additional sources of information, please see ." @@ -390,12 +390,12 @@ msgstr "延伸閱讀方面，可參閱 < #. (itstool) path: preface/bridgehead #. (itstool) id: book.translate.xml#preface-changes-from3 -#: book.translate.xml:810 +#: book.translate.xml:814 msgid "Changes from the Third Edition" msgstr "自第三版後的主要修訂" #. (itstool) path: preface/para -#: book.translate.xml:813 +#: book.translate.xml:817 msgid "" "The current online version of the Handbook represents the cumulative effort " "of many hundreds of contributors over the past 10 years. The following are " @@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ msgstr "" "2014 年發佈的兩冊第三版後所做的主要修訂：" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:820 +#: book.translate.xml:824 msgid "" " has been added with information about the " "powerful DTrace performance analysis tool." @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ msgstr "" " 增加說明有關強大的 DTrace 效能分析工具的資訊。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:825 +#: book.translate.xml:829 msgid "" " has been added with information about non-" "native file systems in FreeBSD, such as ZFS from Sun." @@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ msgstr "" "自 Sun 的 ZSF。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:831 +#: book.translate.xml:835 msgid "" " has been added to cover the new auditing " "capabilities in FreeBSD and explain its use." @@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ msgstr "" " 增加的內容涵蓋 FreeBSD 的新稽查功能及其使用說明。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:836 +#: book.translate.xml:840 msgid "" " has been added with information about " "installing FreeBSD on virtualization software." @@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ msgstr "" " 增加有關在虛擬化軟體安裝 FreeBSD 的資訊。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:842 +#: book.translate.xml:846 msgid "" " has been added to cover installation of " "FreeBSD using the new installation utility, bsdinstall has been expanded with new information " "about the ACPI power and resource management, the cron " @@ -476,17 +476,17 @@ msgstr "" "cron 以及其他更多的核心調校選項說明內容。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:866 +#: book.translate.xml:870 msgid "" " has been expanded with new information about " "virtual private networks (VPNs), file system access control lists (ACLs), " "and security advisories." msgstr "" -" 增加了虛擬私人網路(VPN)、檔案系統的存取控制" +" 增加了虛擬私人網路 (VPN)、檔案系統的存取控制 " "(ACL)，以及安全報告。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:872 +#: book.translate.xml:876 msgid "" " is a new chapter with this edition. It explains what " "MAC is and how this mechanism can be used to secure a FreeBSD system." @@ -495,24 +495,24 @@ msgstr "" "何運用它來使您的 FreeBSD 系統更安全。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:878 +#: book.translate.xml:882 msgid "" " has been expanded with new information about USB " "storage devices, file system snapshots, file system quotas, file and network " "backed filesystems, and encrypted disk partitions." msgstr "" -" 新增了像是：USB 隨身碟、檔案系統快照(snapshot)、檔" -"案系統配額(quota) 、檔案及網路的備援檔案系統、以及如何對硬碟分割區作加密等詳" +" 新增了像是：USB 隨身碟、檔案系統快照 (Snapshot)、檔" +"案系統配額 (Quota) 、檔案及網路的備援檔案系統、以及如何對硬碟分割區作加密等詳" "解。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:885 +#: book.translate.xml:889 msgid "" "A troubleshooting section has been added to ." msgstr " 增加了疑難排解的章節。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:889 +#: book.translate.xml:893 msgid "" " has been expanded with new information about using " "alternative transport agents, SMTP authentication, UUCP, " @@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ msgstr "" "application> 的運用以及其它進階主題。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:897 +#: book.translate.xml:901 msgid "" " is all new with this edition. This " "chapter includes information about setting up the Apache HTTP " @@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"advanced-networking\"/> 。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:907 +#: book.translate.xml:911 msgid "" " has been expanded with new " "information about using BluetoothGetting " "Started, System Administration, and " @@ -612,21 +612,22 @@ msgstr "" "及附錄。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:958 +#: book.translate.xml:962 msgid "" " has been expanded to contain additional " "information about processes, daemons, and signals." -msgstr " 新增了程序、Daemon 以及 Signal 的介紹。" +msgstr "" +" 新增了程序、Daemon 以及信號 (Signal) 的介紹。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:964 +#: book.translate.xml:968 msgid "" " has been expanded to contain additional " "information about binary package management." -msgstr " 新增了介紹如何管理 binary 套件的資訊。" +msgstr " 新增了介紹如何管理 Binary 套件的資訊。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:970 +#: book.translate.xml:974 msgid "" " has been completely rewritten with an emphasis on " "using modern desktop technologies such as KDE and " @@ -637,12 +638,12 @@ msgstr "" "GNOME。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:977 +#: book.translate.xml:981 msgid " has been expanded." msgstr " 更新相關內容。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:981 +#: book.translate.xml:985 msgid "" " has been written from what used to be two separate " "chapters on Disks and Backups. We feel that " @@ -654,7 +655,7 @@ msgstr "" "體、軟體 RAID) 的段落也新增上去了。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:990 +#: book.translate.xml:994 msgid "" " has been completely reorganized and updated " "for FreeBSD 4.X/5.X." @@ -663,18 +664,18 @@ msgstr "" "容。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:995 +#: book.translate.xml:999 msgid " has been substantially updated." msgstr " 有相當程度的更新。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1000 +#: book.translate.xml:1004 msgid "" "Many new sections have been added to ." msgstr " 加入許多新內容。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1004 +#: book.translate.xml:1008 msgid "" " has been expanded to include more information about " "configuring sendmail." @@ -683,7 +684,7 @@ msgstr "" "的介紹。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1010 +#: book.translate.xml:1014 msgid "" " has been expanded to include information about " "installing Oracle 的介紹。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1017 +#: book.translate.xml:1021 msgid "The following new topics are covered in this second edition:" msgstr "此外，第二版還新加章節，以介紹下列新主題：" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1022 +#: book.translate.xml:1026 msgid "." msgstr "。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1026 +#: book.translate.xml:1030 msgid "." msgstr "。" #. (itstool) path: preface/bridgehead #. (itstool) id: book.translate.xml#preface-overview -#: book.translate.xml:1032 +#: book.translate.xml:1036 msgid "Organization of This Book" msgstr "本書架構" #. (itstool) path: preface/para -#: book.translate.xml:1034 +#: book.translate.xml:1038 msgid "" "This book is split into five logically distinct sections. The first section, " "Getting Started, covers the installation and basic " @@ -742,14 +743,14 @@ msgstr "" "則包括網路和各式伺服器主題；而第五部分則為附錄包含各種有關 FreeBSD 的資源。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1059 +#: book.translate.xml:1063 msgid "" "Introduces FreeBSD to a new user. It describes the history of the FreeBSD " "Project, its goals and development model." msgstr "向新手介紹 FreeBSD。該篇說明了 FreeBSD 計劃的歷史、目標和開發模式。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1069 +#: book.translate.xml:1073 msgid "" "Walks a user through the entire installation process of FreeBSD 9." "x and later using bsdinstallx 及之後版本的完整安裝流程。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1079 +#: book.translate.xml:1083 msgid "" "Covers the basic commands and functionality of the FreeBSD operating system. " "If you are familiar with Linux " @@ -770,16 +771,16 @@ msgstr "" "\">Linux 或其他類 UNIX® 系統，您則可跳過此章。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1090 +#: book.translate.xml:1094 msgid "" "Covers the installation of third-party software with both FreeBSD's " "innovative Ports Collection and standard binary packages." msgstr "" -"涵蓋如何使用 FreeBSD 獨創的 Ports 套件集與標準 Binary 套件安" -"裝第三方軟體。" +"涵蓋如何使用 FreeBSD 獨創的 Port 套件集與標準 Binary 套件安裝" +"第三方軟體。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1100 +#: book.translate.xml:1104 msgid "" "Describes the X Window System in general and using X11 on FreeBSD in " "particular. Also describes common desktop environments such as " @@ -789,7 +790,7 @@ msgstr "" "KDE 與 GNOME。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1113 +#: book.translate.xml:1117 msgid "" "Lists some common desktop applications, such as web browsers and " "productivity suites, and describes how to install them on FreeBSD." @@ -798,7 +799,7 @@ msgstr "" "程式到 FreeBSD。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1122 +#: book.translate.xml:1126 msgid "" "Shows how to set up sound and video playback support for your system. Also " "describes some sample audio and video applications." @@ -807,14 +808,14 @@ msgstr "" "用程式。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1132 +#: book.translate.xml:1136 msgid "" "Explains why you might need to configure a new kernel and provides detailed " "instructions for configuring, building, and installing a custom kernel." msgstr "說明為何需要設定新的核心並會提供設定、編譯與安裝的詳細操作說明。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1142 +#: book.translate.xml:1146 msgid "" "Describes managing printers on FreeBSD, including information about banner " "pages, printer accounting, and initial setup." @@ -822,7 +823,7 @@ msgstr "" "介紹如何在 FreeBSD 管理印表機，包含橫幅頁面、列印帳務以及初始設定等資訊。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1152 +#: book.translate.xml:1156 msgid "" "Describes the Linux " "compatibility features of FreeBSD. Also provides detailed installation " @@ -838,7 +839,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"registered\">Mathematica。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1166 +#: book.translate.xml:1170 msgid "" "Describes the parameters available for system administrators to tune a " "FreeBSD system for optimum performance. Also describes the various " @@ -848,14 +849,14 @@ msgstr "" "FreeBSD 用到的各種設定檔以及到何處尋找這些設定檔。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1177 +#: book.translate.xml:1181 msgid "" "Describes the FreeBSD boot process and explains how to control this process " "with configuration options." msgstr "介紹 FreeBSD 開機流程並說明如何使用設定選項控制開機流程。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1186 +#: book.translate.xml:1190 msgid "" "Describes many different tools available to help keep your FreeBSD system " "secure, including Kerberos, IPsec and OpenSSH." @@ -864,160 +865,188 @@ msgstr "" "OpenSSH。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1196 +#: book.translate.xml:1200 msgid "" "Describes the jails framework, and the improvements of jails over the " "traditional chroot support of FreeBSD." msgstr "" +"介紹 Jail Framework，以及 Jail 改進那些 FreeBSD 傳統 chroot 不足的地方。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1205 +#: book.translate.xml:1209 msgid "" "Explains what Mandatory Access Control (MAC) is and how this mechanism can " "be used to secure a FreeBSD system." msgstr "" +"說明什麼是強制存取控制 (Mandatory Access Control, MAC) 及這個機制如何用來確" +"保 FreeBSD 系統的安全。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1215 +#: book.translate.xml:1219 msgid "" "Describes what FreeBSD Event Auditing is, how it can be installed, " "configured, and how audit trails can be inspected or monitored." msgstr "" +"介紹什麼事 FreeBSD 事件稽查，如何安裝與設定，以及如何檢查與監控稽查線索。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1225 +#: book.translate.xml:1229 msgid "" "Describes how to manage storage media and filesystems with FreeBSD. This " "includes physical disks, RAID arrays, optical and tape media, memory-backed " "disks, and network filesystems." msgstr "" +"介紹如何在 FreeBSD 管理儲存媒體及檔案系統，這包含了實體磁碟、RAID 陣列、光碟" +"與磁帶媒體、記憶體為基礎的磁碟以及網路檔案系統。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1236 +#: book.translate.xml:1240 msgid "" "Describes what the GEOM framework in FreeBSD is and how to configure various " "supported RAID levels." msgstr "" +"介紹在 FreeBSD 中的 GEOM Framework 是什麼，以及如何設定各種支援的 RAID 階層。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1245 +#: book.translate.xml:1249 msgid "" "Examines support of non-native file systems in FreeBSD, like the Z File " "System from Sun." msgstr "" +"查看 FreeBSD 還支援那些非原生檔案系統，如 Sun 的 Z 檔" +"案系統。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1254 +#: book.translate.xml:1258 msgid "" "Describes what virtualization systems offer, and how they can be used with " "FreeBSD." -msgstr "" +msgstr "介紹虛擬化系統提供了那些功能，以及如何在 FreeBSD 上使用。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1263 +#: book.translate.xml:1267 msgid "" "Describes how to use FreeBSD in languages other than English. Covers both " "system and application level localization." -msgstr "" +msgstr "介紹如何在 FreeBSD 使用非英文的語言，這涵蓋了系統及應用層的在地化。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1273 +#: book.translate.xml:1277 msgid "" "Explains the differences between FreeBSD-STABLE, FreeBSD-CURRENT, and " "FreeBSD releases. Describes which users would benefit from tracking a " "development system and outlines that process. Covers the methods users may " "take to update their system to the latest security release." msgstr "" +"說明 FreeBSD-STABLE、FreeBSD-CURRENT 以及 FreeBSD 發佈版之間的差異，並介紹那" +"些使用者適何追蹤開發系統以及程序的概述，這涵蓋了使用者更新系統到最新安全性發" +"佈版本的方法。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1286 +#: book.translate.xml:1290 msgid "" "Describes how to configure and use the DTrace tool from Sun in FreeBSD. Dynamic tracing can help locate performance issues, " "by performing real time system analysis." msgstr "" +"介紹如何在 FreeBSD 設定及使用 Sun 的 DTrace 工具，動態" +"追蹤可以透過執行真實時間系統分析來協助定位效能問題。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1299 +#: book.translate.xml:1303 msgid "" "Explains how to connect terminals and modems to your FreeBSD system for both " "dial in and dial out connections." -msgstr "" +msgstr "介紹如何使用撥入及撥出連線到您的 FreeBSD 系統的終端機與數據機。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1309 +#: book.translate.xml:1313 msgid "Describes how to use PPP to connect to remote systems with FreeBSD." -msgstr "" +msgstr "介紹如何在 FreeBSD 使用 PPP 來連線遠端的系統。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1318 +#: book.translate.xml:1322 msgid "" "Explains the different components of an email server and dives into simple " "configuration topics for the most popular mail server software: " "sendmail." msgstr "" +"說明組成電子郵件伺服器的各種元件，並深入說明如何設定最熱門的郵件伺服器軟體：" +"sendmail。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1329 +#: book.translate.xml:1333 msgid "" "Provides detailed instructions and example configuration files to set up " "your FreeBSD machine as a network filesystem server, domain name server, " "network information system server, or time synchronization server." msgstr "" +"提供詳細的操作說明與範例設定檔，讓您可安裝您的 FreeBSD 機器為網路檔案伺服器、" +"網域名稱伺服器、網路資訊系統伺服器或時間同步伺服器。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1340 +#: book.translate.xml:1344 msgid "" "Explains the philosophy behind software-based firewalls and provides " "detailed information about the configuration of the different firewalls " "available for FreeBSD." msgstr "" +"說明軟體為基礎的防火牆背後的理念，並提供可用於 FreeBSD 中不同的防火牆設定的詳" +"細資訊。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1350 +#: book.translate.xml:1354 msgid "" "Describes many networking topics, including sharing an Internet connection " "with other computers on your LAN, advanced routing topics, wireless " "networking, Bluetooth, ATM, " "IPv6, and much more." msgstr "" +"介紹許多網路主題，包含在您的區域網路 (LAN) 分享網際網路連線給其他電腦、進階路" +"由主題、無線網路、Bluetooth、" +"ATM、IPv6 以及更多相關主題。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1363 +#: book.translate.xml:1367 msgid "" "Lists different sources for obtaining FreeBSD media on CDROM or DVD as well " "as different sites on the Internet that allow you to download and install " "FreeBSD." msgstr "" +"列出取得 FreeBSD CDROM 或 DVD 媒體的各種來源，以及在網際網路上的各種網站，讓" +"您可以下載並安裝 FreeBSD。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1373 +#: book.translate.xml:1377 msgid "" "This book touches on many different subjects that may leave you hungry for a " "more detailed explanation. The bibliography lists many excellent books that " "are referenced in the text." msgstr "" +"本書觸及許多不同主題，可能會讓您想更深入的了解，參考書目列出了在文中引用的許" +"多優秀書籍。" #. (itstool) path: listitem/para -#: book.translate.xml:1384 +#: book.translate.xml:1388 msgid "" "Describes the many forums available for FreeBSD users to post questions and " "engage in technical conversations about FreeBSD." *** DIFF OUTPUT TRUNCATED AT 1000 LINES *** From owner-svn-doc-all@freebsd.org Thu Sep 1 02:22:50 2016 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-all@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 147B6BCAC44; Thu, 1 Sep 2016 02:22:50 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kevlo@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:6068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8AEFD999; Thu, 1 Sep 2016 02:22:49 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from kevlo@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.37]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id u812Mmma030108; Thu, 1 Sep 2016 02:22:48 GMT (envelope-from kevlo@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from kevlo@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id u812Mma8030107; Thu, 1 Sep 2016 02:22:48 GMT (envelope-from kevlo@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201609010222.u812Mma8030107@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: kevlo set sender to kevlo@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Kevin Lo Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2016 02:22:48 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r49362 - head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-all@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.22 Precedence: list List-Id: "SVN commit messages for the entire doc trees $except for " user" , " projects" , and " translations" $" List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2016 02:22:50 -0000 Author: kevlo (src,ports committer) Date: Thu Sep 1 02:22:48 2016 New Revision: 49362 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/49362 Log: Update translations of some chapters. Submitted by: Chien-Wei Lin Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7643 Modified: head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/book.xml Modified: head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/book.xml ============================================================================== --- head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/book.xml Thu Sep 1 02:21:28 2016 (r49361) +++ head/zh_TW.UTF-8/books/handbook/book.xml Thu Sep 1 02:22:48 2016 (r49362) @@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ + @@ -369,6 +370,7 @@ + @@ -490,6 +492,7 @@ + @@ -523,6 +526,7 @@ + @@ -714,7 +718,7 @@ 給讀者的話 - 若您是第一次接觸 FreeBSD 的新手，可以在本書第一部分找到 FreeBSD 的安裝方法，同時會逐步介紹 UNIX 的基礎概念與一些常用、共通的東西。而閱讀這部分並不難，只需要您有探索的精神和接受新概念。 + 若您是第一次接觸 FreeBSD 的新手，可以在本書第一部分找到 FreeBSD 的安裝程序，同時會逐步介紹 UNIX 的基礎概念與一些常用、共通的東西。而閱讀這部分並不難，只需要您有探索的精神和接受新概念。讀完這些之後，手冊中的第二部分花很長篇幅介紹的各種廣泛主題，相當值得系統管理者去注意。在閱讀這些章節的內容時所需要的背景知識，都註釋在該章的大綱裡面，若不熟的話，可在閱讀前先預習一番。 @@ -756,7 +760,7 @@ - 增加了虛擬私人網路(VPN)、檔案系統的存取控制(ACL)，以及安全報告。 + 增加了虛擬私人網路 (VPN)、檔案系統的存取控制 (ACL)，以及安全報告。 @@ -764,7 +768,7 @@ - 新增了像是：USB 隨身碟、檔案系統快照(snapshot)、檔案系統配額(quota) 、檔案及網路的備援檔案系統、以及如何對硬碟分割區作加密等詳解。 + 新增了像是：USB 隨身碟、檔案系統快照 (Snapshot)、檔案系統配額 (Quota) 、檔案及網路的備援檔案系統、以及如何對硬碟分割區作加密等詳解。 @@ -816,11 +820,11 @@ - 新增了程序、Daemon 以及 Signal 的介紹。 + 新增了程序、Daemon 以及信號 (Signal) 的介紹。 - 新增了介紹如何管理 binary 套件的資訊。 + 新增了介紹如何管理 Binary 套件的資訊。 @@ -906,7 +910,7 @@ - 涵蓋如何使用 FreeBSD 獨創的 Ports 套件集與標準 Binary 套件安裝第三方軟體。 + 涵蓋如何使用 FreeBSD 獨創的 Port 套件集與標準 Binary 套件安裝第三方軟體。 @@ -989,8 +993,7 @@ - Describes the jails framework, and the improvements of - jails over the traditional chroot support of FreeBSD. + 介紹 Jail Framework，以及 Jail 改進那些 FreeBSD 傳統 chroot 不足的地方。 @@ -998,9 +1001,7 @@ - Explains what Mandatory Access Control (MAC) is and - how this mechanism can be used to secure a FreeBSD - system. + 說明什麼是強制存取控制 (Mandatory Access Control, MAC) 及這個機制如何用來確保 FreeBSD 系統的安全。 @@ -1008,9 +1009,7 @@ - Describes what FreeBSD Event Auditing is, how it can be - installed, configured, and how audit trails can be inspected - or monitored. + 介紹什麼事 FreeBSD 事件稽查，如何安裝與設定，以及如何檢查與監控稽查線索。 @@ -1018,10 +1017,7 @@ - Describes how to manage storage media and filesystems - with FreeBSD. This includes physical disks, RAID arrays, - optical and tape media, memory-backed disks, and network - filesystems. + 介紹如何在 FreeBSD 管理儲存媒體及檔案系統，這包含了實體磁碟、RAID 陣列、光碟與磁帶媒體、記憶體為基礎的磁碟以及網路檔案系統。 @@ -1029,8 +1025,7 @@ - Describes what the GEOM framework in FreeBSD is and how - to configure various supported RAID levels. + 介紹在 FreeBSD 中的 GEOM Framework 是什麼，以及如何設定各種支援的 RAID 階層。 @@ -1038,8 +1033,7 @@ - Examines support of non-native file systems in FreeBSD, - like the Z File System from Sun. + 查看 FreeBSD 還支援那些非原生檔案系統，如 Sun 的 Z 檔案系統。 @@ -1047,8 +1041,7 @@ - Describes what virtualization systems offer, and how - they can be used with FreeBSD. + 介紹虛擬化系統提供了那些功能，以及如何在 FreeBSD 上使用。 @@ -1056,9 +1049,7 @@ - Describes how to use FreeBSD in languages other than - English. Covers both system and application level - localization. + 介紹如何在 FreeBSD 使用非英文的語言，這涵蓋了系統及應用層的在地化。 @@ -1066,12 +1057,7 @@ - Explains the differences between FreeBSD-STABLE, - FreeBSD-CURRENT, and FreeBSD releases. Describes which users - would benefit from tracking a development system and - outlines that process. Covers the methods users may take - to update their system to the latest security - release. + 說明 FreeBSD-STABLE、FreeBSD-CURRENT 以及 FreeBSD 發佈版之間的差異，並介紹那些使用者適何追蹤開發系統以及程序的概述，這涵蓋了使用者更新系統到最新安全性發佈版本的方法。 @@ -1079,10 +1065,7 @@ - Describes how to configure and use the DTrace tool - from Sun in FreeBSD. Dynamic tracing can help locate - performance issues, by performing real time system - analysis. + 介紹如何在 FreeBSD 設定及使用 Sun 的 DTrace 工具，動態追蹤可以透過執行真實時間系統分析來協助定位效能問題。 @@ -1092,9 +1075,7 @@ - Explains how to connect terminals and modems to your - FreeBSD system for both dial in and dial out - connections. + 介紹如何使用撥入及撥出連線到您的 FreeBSD 系統的終端機與數據機。 @@ -1102,8 +1083,7 @@ - Describes how to use PPP to connect to remote systems - with FreeBSD. + 介紹如何在 FreeBSD 使用 PPP 來連線遠端的系統。 @@ -1111,10 +1091,7 @@ - Explains the different components of an email server - and dives into simple configuration topics for the most - popular mail server software: - sendmail. + 說明組成電子郵件伺服器的各種元件，並深入說明如何設定最熱門的郵件伺服器軟體：sendmail。 @@ -1122,10 +1099,7 @@ - Provides detailed instructions and example configuration - files to set up your FreeBSD machine as a network filesystem - server, domain name server, network information system - server, or time synchronization server. + 提供詳細的操作說明與範例設定檔，讓您可安裝您的 FreeBSD 機器為網路檔案伺服器、網域名稱伺服器、網路資訊系統伺服器或時間同步伺服器。 @@ -1133,9 +1107,7 @@ - Explains the philosophy behind software-based firewalls - and provides detailed information about the configuration - of the different firewalls available for FreeBSD. + 說明軟體為基礎的防火牆背後的理念，並提供可用於 FreeBSD 中不同的防火牆設定的詳細資訊。 @@ -1143,10 +1115,7 @@ - Describes many networking topics, including sharing an - Internet connection with other computers on your LAN, - advanced routing topics, wireless networking, Bluetooth, - ATM, IPv6, and much more. + 介紹許多網路主題，包含在您的區域網路 (LAN) 分享網際網路連線給其他電腦、進階路由主題、無線網路、Bluetooth、ATM、IPv6 以及更多相關主題。 @@ -1156,9 +1125,7 @@ - Lists different sources for obtaining FreeBSD media on - CDROM or DVD as well as different sites on the Internet - that allow you to download and install FreeBSD. + 列出取得 FreeBSD CDROM 或 DVD 媒體的各種來源，以及在網際網路上的各種網站，讓您可以下載並安裝 FreeBSD。 @@ -1166,10 +1133,7 @@ - This book touches on many different subjects that may - leave you hungry for a more detailed explanation. The - bibliography lists many excellent books that are referenced - in the text. + 本書觸及許多不同主題，可能會讓您想更深入的了解，參考書目列出了在文中引用的許多優秀書籍。 @@ -1177,9 +1141,7 @@ - Describes the many forums available for FreeBSD users to - post questions and engage in technical conversations about - FreeBSD. + 介紹了可讓 FreeBSD 使用者提出問題以及參與有關 FreeBSD 技術會談的許多論壇。 @@ -1187,8 +1149,7 @@ - Lists the PGP fingerprints of several FreeBSD - Developers. + 列出了數個 FreeBSD 開發人員的 PGP 指紋。 @@ -1204,7 +1165,7 @@ 斜體字 - 斜體字用於：檔名、目錄、網址(URL)、強調語氣、以及第一次提及的技術詞彙。 + 斜體字用於：檔名、目錄、網址 (URL)、強調語氣、以及第一次提及的技術詞彙。 @@ -1220,7 +1181,7 @@ 粗體字 - 以粗體字表示：應用程式、命令、按鍵。 + 以粗體字表示：應用程式、指令、按鍵。 @@ -1238,7 +1199,7 @@ 是說，一起按 Ctrl、 Alt 以及 Del 鍵。 - 若要逐一按鍵，那麼會以逗號(,)來表示，像是： + 若要逐一按鍵，那麼會以逗號 (,) 來表示，像是： @@ -1254,7 +1215,7 @@ 範例 - 範例以 C:\> 為開頭代表 MS-DOS 的指令。若沒有特殊情況的話，這些指令應該是在 Microsoft Windows 環境的命令提示字元(Command Prompt) 視窗內執行。 + 範例以 C:\> 為開頭代表 MS-DOS 的指令。若沒有特殊情況的話，這些指令應該是在 Microsoft Windows 環境的指令提示字元 (Command Prompt) 視窗內執行。 E:\> tools\fdimage floppies\kern.flp A: @@ -1364,7 +1325,7 @@ 4.4BSD-Lite - FreeBSD 是一個從 4.4BSD-Lite 衍生出而能在以 Intel (x86 與 Itanium), AMD64, Sun UltraSPARC 為基礎的電腦上執行的作業系統。同時，移植到其他平台的工作也在進行中。對於本計劃歷史的介紹，請看 FreeBSD 歷史，對於 FreeBSD 的最新版本介紹，請看最新的發行版本。若打算對於 FreeBSD 計劃有所貢獻的話 (程式碼、硬體、經費)，請看如何對 FreeBSD 有貢獻。 + FreeBSD 是一個從 4.4BSD-Lite 衍生出而能在以 Intel (x86 與 Itanium), AMD64, Sun UltraSPARC 為基礎的電腦上執行的作業系統。同時，移植到其他平台的工作也在進行中。對於本計劃歷史的介紹，請看 FreeBSD 歷史，對於 FreeBSD 的最新版本介紹，請看最新的發行版。若打算對於 FreeBSD 計劃有所貢獻的話 (程式碼、硬體、經費)，請看如何對 FreeBSD 貢獻。 FreeBSD 能做什麼？ @@ -1387,7 +1348,7 @@ 強大的 TCP/IP 網路 TCP/IP networking - 功能可支援許多業界標準，如：SCTP、DHCP、NFS、NIS、PPP、SLIP、IPSec、IPv6 的支援，也就是說 FreeBSD 可以容易地跟其他作業系統透過網路共同運作，或是當作企業的伺服器用途，例如提供遠端檔案共享(NFS)及電子郵件等服務，或是讓您的企業連上網際網路並提供 WWW、FTP、路由及防火牆 (安全性) 等必備服務。 + 功能可支援許多業界標準，如：SCTP、DHCP、NFS、NIS、PPP、SLIP、IPSec、IPv6 的支援，也就是說 FreeBSD 可以容易地跟其他作業系統透過網路共同運作，或是當作企業的伺服器用途，例如提供遠端檔案共享 (NFS) 及電子郵件等服務，或是讓您的企業連上網際網路並提供 WWW、FTP、路由及防火牆 (安全性) 等必備服務。 @@ -1420,20 +1381,20 @@ - 數以萬計的立即可以執行的應用程式，這些都可透過 FreeBSD 的 ports 及套件管理機制來取得。不再需要費心到網路上到處搜尋所需要的軟體。 + 數以萬計的立即可以執行的應用程式，這些都可透過 FreeBSD 的 Port 及套件管理機制來取得。不再需要費心到網路上到處搜尋所需要的軟體。 - 在網路上有數以千計易於移植的應用程式。FreeBSD 的原始程式碼與許多常見的商業版 UNIX 系統都相容，所以大部分的程式都只需要很少的修改(或根本不用修改) ，就可以編譯執行。 + 在網路上有數以千計易於移植的應用程式。FreeBSD 的原始程式碼與許多常見的商業版 UNIX 系統都相容，所以大部分的程式都只需要很少的修改 (或根本不用修改) ，就可以編譯執行。 - 需要時才置換的虛擬記憶體 + 依需要換頁的虛擬記憶體 virtual memory - 及 merged VM/buffer cache 的設計，這點在系統中有用去大量記憶體的程式執行時，仍然有不錯的效率表現。 + 及合併式 VM/buffer 快取設計，有效的滿足了需使用大量記憶體的程式，同時也能維持與其他使用者的互動。 - 支援 CPU 的對稱多工處理(SMP) + 支援 CPU 的對稱多工處理 (SMP) Symmetric Multi-Processing (SMP) ：可以支援多 CPU 的電腦系統。 @@ -1446,7 +1407,7 @@ compilers C++ - 完全相容的 C、C++ 以及 Fortran 的環境和其他開發工具。以及其他許多可供進階研發的程式語言也收集在 ports 和套件。 + 完全相容的 C、C++ 以及 Fortran 的環境和其他開發工具。以及其他許多可供進階研發的程式語言也收集在 Port 和套件集。 @@ -1474,7 +1435,7 @@ - 網際網路服務： FreeBSD 內建強勁的網路功能使它成為網路服務(如下例)的理想平台： + 網際網路服務： FreeBSD 內建強勁的網路功能使它成為網路服務 (如下例) 的理想平台： @@ -1492,7 +1453,7 @@ firewall 以及 NAT NAT - (IP masquerading) 通訊閘。 + (IP 偽裝) 通訊閘。 @@ -1551,7 +1512,7 @@ 軟體開發：基本安裝的 FreeBSD 就包含了完整的程式開發工具，如 C/C++ Compiler - 編譯器及除錯器。透過 port 與套件管理系統也可支援需多其他語言。 + 編譯器及除錯器。透過 Port 與套件管理系統也可支援需多其他語言。 @@ -1568,233 +1529,134 @@ - Apache - + Apache Apache - - The Apache Software Foundation runs most of - its public facing infrastructure, including possibly one - of the largest SVN repositories in the world with over 1.4 - million commits, on FreeBSD. + - Apache 軟體基金會中大部分面對大眾的基礎設施，包括可能是世界上最大的 SVN 檔案庫 (擁有超過 140 萬次提交) 都是在 FreeBSD 上運作。 - Apple - + Apple Apple - - OS X borrows heavily from FreeBSD for the - network stack, virtual file system, and many userland - components. Apple iOS also contains elements borrowed - from FreeBSD. + - OS X 大量借鑒 FreeBSD 的網路 Stack、虛擬檔案系統以及許多使用者空間的元件。Apple iOS 中含有從 FreeBSD 借鑒來的元素。 - Cisco - + Cisco Cisco - - IronPort network security and anti-spam - appliances run a modified FreeBSD kernel. + - IronPort 網路安全及反垃圾郵件設備是採用改良後 FreeBSD 核心來運作。 - Citrix - + Citrix Citrix - - The NetScaler line of security appliances - provide layer 4-7 load balancing, content caching, - application firewall, secure VPN, and mobile cloud network - access, along with the power of a FreeBSD shell. + - 安全設備的 NetScaler 產品線提供的第 4-7 層的負載均衡、內容快取、應用層防火牆、安全的 VPN 以及行動雲端網路存取，皆運用了 FreeBSD Shell 強大的功能。 - Dell - KACE - + Dell KACE Dell KACE - - The KACE system management appliances run - FreeBSD because of its reliability, scalability, and the - community that supports its continued development. + - KACE 系統管理設備中運作了 FreeBSD，因為 FreeBSD 的可靠性、可擴展性以及支持其持續發展的社群。 - Experts - Exchange - + Experts Exchange Experts Exchange - - All public facing web servers are powered - by FreeBSD and they make extensive use of jails to isolate - development and testing environments without the overhead - of virtualization. + - 所有面對大眾的 Web 伺服器皆由 FreeBSD 驅動，且他們大量使用 Jail 來隔離開發與測試環境，減少了虛擬化的額外開銷。 - Isilon - + Isilon Isilon - - Isilon's enterprise storage appliances - are based on FreeBSD. The extremely liberal FreeBSD license - allowed Isilon to integrate their intellectual property - throughout the kernel and focus on building their product - instead of an operating system. + - Isilon 的企業存儲設備以 FreeBSD 為基礎。非常自由的 FreeBSD 授權條款讓 Isilon 整合了它們的智慧財產到整個核心，並專注打造自己的產品，而不是一個作業系統。 - iXsystems - + iXsystems iXsystems - - The TrueNAS line of unified storage - appliances is based on FreeBSD. In addition to their - commercial products, iXsystems also manages development of - the open source projects PC-BSD and FreeNAS. + - 統合存儲 (Unified Storage) 設備的 TrueNAS 產品線是以 FreeBSD 為基礎。除了該公司自己的商業產品外，iXsystems 也管理著 PC-BSD 和 FreeNAS 兩個開源計劃的開發。 - Juniper - + Juniper Juniper - - The JunOS operating system that powers all - Juniper networking gear (including routers, switches, - security, and networking appliances) is based on FreeBSD. - Juniper is one of many vendors that showcases the - symbiotic relationship between the project and vendors of - commercial products. Improvements generated at Juniper - are upstreamed into FreeBSD to reduce the complexity of - integrating new features from FreeBSD back into JunOS in the - future. + - JunOS 作業系統驅動了所有的 Juniper 網絡設備 (包括路由器，交換器，安全與網絡設備) 便是以 FreeBSD 為基礎。Juniper 在眾多廠商之中，展現了計劃與商業產品供應商之間的共生關係。由 Juniper 所開發的改進內容會回饋給 FreeBSD 來降低未來新功能從 FreeBSD 整合回 JunOS 的複雜性。 - McAfee - + McAfee McAfee - - SecurOS, the basis of McAfee enterprise - firewall products including Sidewinder is based on - FreeBSD. + - SecurOS 是 McAfee 企業防火牆產品的基礎，其中包含了 Sidewinder ，也是以 FreeBSD 為基礎。 - NetApp - + NetApp NetApp - - The Data ONTAP GX line of storage - appliances are based on FreeBSD. In addition, NetApp has - contributed back many features, including the new BSD - licensed hypervisor, bhyve. + - 存儲設備中的 Data ONTAP GX 產品線是以 FreeBSD 為基礎。除此之外，NetApp 還貢獻了回 FreeBSD 許多功能，包括新 BSD 條款授權的 hypervisor, bhyve。 - Netflix - + Netflix Netflix - - The OpenConnect appliance that Netflix - uses to stream movies to its customers is based on FreeBSD. - Netflix has made extensive contributions to the codebase - and works to maintain a zero delta from mainline FreeBSD. - Netflix OpenConnect appliances are responsible for - delivering more than 32% of all Internet traffic in North - America. + - Netflix 用來以串流傳送電影到客戶的 OpenConnect 設備是以 FreeBSD 為基礎。 Netflix 也做了大量貢獻到程式碼庫，並致力於維持與主線 FreeBSD 的零修正關係。Netflix 的 OpenConnect 設備負責了北美所有的網路流量 32％以上。 - Sandvine - + Sandvine Sandvine - - Sandvine uses FreeBSD as the basis of their - high performance realtime network processing platforms - that make up their intelligent network policy control - products. + - Sandvine 使用 FreeBSD 作為它們的高性能即時網路處理平台，來建立它門的智慧網路策略控制產品。 - Sony - + Sony Sony - - The PlayStation 4 gaming console runs a - modified version of FreeBSD. + - PlayStation 4 遊戲主機使用了修改過的 FreeBSD 版本來運作。 - Sophos - + Sophos Sophos - - The Sophos Email Appliance product is based - on a hardened FreeBSD and scans inbound mail for spam and - viruses, while also monitoring outbound mail for malware - as well as the accidental loss of sensitive - information. + - Sophos 電子郵件設備產品是以加強防護 (Hardened) 的 FreeBSD 為基礎，可掃描入站郵件中的垃圾郵件和病毒，同時也可監控出站郵件中的惡意軟體及敏感資訊。 - Spectra - Logic - + Spectra Logic Spectra Logic - - The nTier line of archive grade storage - appliances run FreeBSD and OpenZFS. + - 儲藏級儲存設備的 nTier 產品線以 FreeBSD 和 OpenZFS 來運作。 - The Weather - Channel - + The Weather Channel The Weather Channel - - The IntelliStar appliance that is installed - at each local cable providers headend and is responsible - for injecting local weather forecasts into the cable TV - network's programming runs FreeBSD. + - 被安裝在各地有線電視營運商前端，負責加入當地天氣預報到有線電視網路節目的 IntelliStar 設備便是使用 FreeBSD。 - Verisign - + Verisign Verisign - - Verisign is responsible for operating the - .com and .net root domain registries as well as the - accompanying DNS infrastructure. They rely on a number of - different network operating systems including FreeBSD to - ensure there is no common point of failure in their - infrastructure. + - VeriSign 主要經營 .com 與 .net 根網域名稱註冊業務以及隨附的 DNS 基礎設施運作。這些基礎設施的運作仰賴各種不同的網路作業系統包括 FreeBSD 來確保不會有單點故障的問題。 - Voxer - + Voxer Voxer - - Voxer powers their mobile voice messaging - platform with ZFS on FreeBSD. Voxer switched from a Solaris - derivative to FreeBSD because of its superior documentation, - larger and more active community, and more developer - friendly environment. In addition to critical features - like ZFS and DTrace, FreeBSD also offers - TRIM support for ZFS. + - Voxer 使用了 FreeBSD 的 ZFS 來驅動行動語音通訊平台，讓 Voxer 從 Solaris 改使用 FreeBSD 的原因是 FreeBSD 擁有詳盡的文件、更大型且活躍的社群、較便利的開發人員環境。除了提供關鍵的 ZFS 和 DTrace 功能之外 FreeBSD 的 ZFS 也支援了 TRIM。 - WhatsApp - + WhatsApp WhatsApp - - When WhatsApp needed a platform that would - be able to handle more than 1 million concurrent TCP - connections per server, they chose FreeBSD. They then - proceeded to scale past 2.5 million connections per - server. + - 當 WhatsApp 面臨需要一個每台伺服器能夠同時處理超過 100 萬個 TCP 連線的平台時，它們選擇了 FreeBSD。它們接著擴大規模到每台伺服器處理超過 250 萬的連線。 - Wheel - Systems - + Wheel Systems Wheel Systems - - The FUDO security appliance allows - enterprises to monitor, control, record, and audit - contractors and administrators who work on their systems. - Based on all of the best security features of FreeBSD - including ZFS, GELI, Capsicum, HAST, and - auditdistd. + - FUDO 安全性設備讓企業可以監控、控制、記錄以及稽查在其系統中作業的承包商與管理員。這些功能皆是以 FreeBSD 最佳的安全性功能為基礎，包括 ZFS, GELI, Capsicum, HAST 及 auditdistd。 @@ -1802,89 +1664,57 @@ - BSD - Router - + BSD Router BSD Router - - A FreeBSD based replacement for large - enterprise routers designed to run on standard PC - hardware. + - 以 FreeBSD 為基礎的大型企業路由器替代方案，專門設計為可在標準 PC 硬體上運作。 - FreeNAS - + FreeNAS FreeNAS - - A customized FreeBSD designed to be used as a - network file server appliance. Provides a python based - web interface to simplify the management of both the UFS - and ZFS file systems. Includes support for NFS, SMB/CIFS, - AFP, FTP, and iSCSI. Includes an extensible plugin system - based on FreeBSD jails. + - 專為網路檔案伺服器設備使用所設計的 FreeBSD。提供了以 Python 為基礎的網頁介面來簡化 UFS 與 ZFS 檔案系統的管理，支援了 NFS、SMB/ CIFS、AFP、FTP 與 iSCSI，還有以 FreeBSD Jail 為基礎的套件系統。 - GhostBSD - + GhostBSD GhostBSD - - A desktop oriented distribution of FreeBSD - bundled with the Gnome desktop environment. + - 採用 Gnome 桌面環境的 FreeBSD 發行版。 - mfsBSD - + mfsBSD mfsBSD - - A toolkit for building a FreeBSD system image - that runs entirely from memory. + - 用來建置可完全從記憶體執行 FreeBSD 系統映像檔工具。 - NAS4Free - + NAS4Free NAS4Free - - A file server distribution based on FreeBSD - with a PHP powered web interface. + - 以 FreeBSD 及 PHP 驅動網頁介面為基礎的檔案伺服器。 - OPNSense - + OPNSense OPNsense - - OPNsense is an open source, easy-to-use and - easy-to-build FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. - OPNsense includes most of the features available in - expensive commercial firewalls, and more in many cases. - It brings the rich feature set of commercial offerings - with the benefits of open and verifiable sources. + - OPNsense 是一個以 FreeBSD 為基礎的開源、易於使用及易於建置的防火牆和路由平台。OPNsense 有大多數在昂貴的商業防火牆上才有的功能。它帶來了商業產品的豐富功能集，同時擁有開放和安全的來源。 - PC-BSD - + PC-BSD PC-BSD - - A customized version of FreeBSD geared towards - desktop users with graphical utilities to exposing the - power of FreeBSD to all users. Designed to ease the - transition of Windows and OS X users. + - 訂製版本的 FreeBSD，裝備了給桌面使用者使用的圖型化工具來展示 FreeBSD 強大的功能給所有使用者，專門設計來緩解使用者在 Windows 與 OS X 間的過渡。 - pfSense - + pfSense pfSense - - A firewall distribution based on FreeBSD with - a huge array of features and extensive IPv6 - support. + - 以 FreeBSD 為基礎的防火牆發行版，支援巨型陣列及大規模 IPv6。 - ZRouter - + ZRouter ZRouter - - An open source alternative firmware for - embedded devices based on FreeBSD. Designed to replace the - proprietary firmware on off-the-shelf routers. + - 嵌入式裝置韌體的開源替代方案，以 FreeBSD 為基礎，專門設計來取代現成路由器上的專用韌體。 @@ -1994,18 +1824,18 @@ history - FreeBSD 計畫的想法是在 1993 年初所形成的，那是源自於維護一組『非官方 386BSD 的修正工具』計劃的三個協調維護人 Nate Williams，Rod Grimes 和 Jordan Hubbard。 + FreeBSD 計畫起源於 1993 年初，那是源自於維護一組『非官方 386BSD 修正工具』計劃的最後三個協調人 Nate Williams，Rod Grimes 和 Jordan Hubbard。 386BSD - 最初的目標是做出一份 386BSD 綜合修正的 snapshot 版，以便修正當時一堆 patchkit 都不容易解決的問題。有些人可能還記得早期的計劃名稱叫做 386BSD 0.5 或 386BSD Interim 就是這個原因。 + 最初的目標是做出一份 386BSD 的中間版本的快照 (Snapshot) 來修正使用修正工具 (Patchkit) 機制無法解決的數個問題，也因此早期的計劃名稱叫做 386BSD 0.5 或 386BSD Interim 便是這個原因。 Jolitz, Bill - 386BSD 是 Bill Jolitz 的作業系統，在當時就已有約一年的分裂討論。當該修正工具 (patchkit) 日漸龐雜得令人不舒服，我們無異議地同意要作一些事了，並決定提供一份臨時性的淨化版(cleanup) 來幫助 Bill。然而，由於 Bill Jolitz 忽然決定取消其對該計劃的認可，且沒有明確指出未來的打算，所以該計劃便突然面臨斷炊危機。 + 386BSD 是 Bill Jolitz 的作業系統，在當時就已經忍受了將近一年的忽視，隨著修正工具日漸龐大的令人不舒服，他們決定提供一份過渡性的簡潔快照來幫助 Bill。然而，由於 Bill Jolitz 忽然決定取消其對該計劃的認可，且沒有明確指出未來的打算，所以該計劃便突然面臨中止。 Greenman, David Walnut Creek CDROM - 不久我們便決定在即使沒有 Bill 的支持下，讓該計劃仍然繼續下去，最後我們採用 David Greenman 丟銅板決定的名字，也就是『FreeBSD』。在詢問了當時的一些使用者意見之後，就開始決定了最初的目標，當該計劃開始實施一切就要成真時，一切就變得更清楚了。我跟 Walnut Creek CD-ROM 討論發行 CD-ROM 這樣子不便上網的人就可以用比較簡單的方式取得 FreeBSD。 Walnut Creek CD-ROM 不只贊成以 CD-ROM 來發行 FreeBSD 的想法，同時提供了一台機器以及快速的網際網路的頻寬。如果不是 Walnut Creek CD-ROM 幾乎是空前的信任這個剛開始還是完全默默無聞的計劃，那麼很可能 FreeBSD 不會如此快速的成長到今日這樣的規模。 + 這三人認為這個目標即始沒有 Bill 的支持仍有保留的價值，最後他們採用 David Greenman 丟銅板決定的名字，也就是 "FreeBSD"。在詢問了當時的一些使用者意見之後決定了最初的目標，隨著目標越來越明確便開始著手進行。Jordan 找了 Walnut Creek CD-ROM 商討，著眼於如何改進 FreeBSD 的發行通路，讓那些不便上網的人可簡單的取得。 Walnut Creek CD-ROM 不只贊成以 CD 來發行 FreeBSD 的想法，同時提供了一台機器以及快速的網路。若不是 Walnut Creek CD-ROM 在那個時間上史無前例的信任，這個默默無名的計劃很可能不會成為現在的 FreeBSD 快速的成長到今日這樣的規模。 4.3BSD-Lite Net/2 @@ -2013,19 +1843,19 @@ 386BSD Free Software Foundation - 第一張以 CD-ROM (及網路)發行的 FreeBSD 1.0 是在 1993 年十二月。該版本是基於由 U.C. Berkeley 以磁帶方式發行的 4.3BSD-Lite (Net/2)以及許多來自於 386BSD 和自由軟體基金會的軟體。對於第一次發行而言還算成功，我們又接著於 1994 年 5 月發行了相當成功的 FreeBSD 1.1。 + 第一張以 CD-ROM (及網路) 發行的版本為 FreeBSD 1.0，是在 1993 年十二月發佈。該版本採用了 U.C. Berkeley 以磁帶方式發行的 4.3BSD-Lite (Net/2) 及許多來自於 386BSD 和自由軟體基金會的元件為基礎。對於第一次發行而言還算成功，我們又接著於 1994 年 5 月發行了相當成功的 FreeBSD 1.1。 Novell U.C. Berkeley Net/2 AT&T - 然而此後不久，另一個意外的風暴在 Novell 和 U.C. Berkeley 關於 Berkeley Net/2 磁帶之法律地位的訴訟確定之後形成。 U.C. Berkeley 接受大部份的 Net/2 的程式碼都是侵佔來的且是屬於 Novell 的財產 -- 事實上是當時不久前從 AT&T 取得的。 Berkeley 得到的是 Novell 對於 4.4BSD-Lite 的祝福，最後當 4.4BSD-Lite 終於發行之後，便不再是侵佔行為。而所有現有 Net/2 使用者都被強烈建議更換新版本，這包括了 FreeBSD。於是，我們被要求於 1994 年 6 月底前停止散佈基於 Net/2 的產品。在此前提之下，本計劃被允許在期限以前作最後一次發行，也就是 FreeBSD 1.1.5.1。 + 然而此後不久，另一個意外的風暴在 Novell 與 U.C. Berkeley 關於 Berkeley Net/2 磁帶之法律地位的訴訟確定之後形成。 U.C. Berkeley 承認大部份的 Net/2 的程式碼都是侵佔來的且是屬於 Novell 的財產 -- 事實上是當時不久前從 AT&T 取得的。 Berkeley 得到的是 Novell 對於 4.4BSD-Lite 的祝福，最後當 4.4BSD-Lite 終於發行之後，便不再是侵佔行為。而所有現有 Net/2 使用者都被強烈建議更換新版本，這包括了 FreeBSD。於是，我們被要求於 1994 年 6 月底前停止散佈以 Net/2 為基礎的產品。在此前提之下，本計劃被允許在期限以前作最後一次發行，也就是 FreeBSD 1.1.5.1。 FreeBSD 便開始了這宛如『重新發明輪子』的艱鉅工作 -- 從全新的且不完整的 4.4BSD-Lite 重新整合。這個 Lite 版本是不完整的，因為 Berkeley 的 CSRG 已經刪除了大量在建立一個可以開機執行的系統所需要的程式碼 (基於若干法律上的要求)，且該版本在 Intel 平台的移植是非常不完整的。直到 1994 年 11 月本計劃才完成了這個轉移，同時在該年 12 月底以 CD-ROM 以及網路的形式發行了 FreeBSD 2.0。雖然該份版本在當時有點匆促粗糙，但仍是富有意義的成功。隨之於 1995 年 6 月又發行了更容易安裝，更好的 FreeBSD 2.0.5。自那時以來，FreeBSD 在每一次對先前版本改進穩定性、速度及功能時便會發佈一個新的發佈版本。 - 目前，長期的開發計畫繼續在 10.X-CURRENT (trunk) 分支中進行，而 10.X 的 snapshot 版本可以在 Snapshot 伺服器取得。 + 目前，長期的開發計畫繼續在 10.X-CURRENT (trunk) 分支中進行，而 10.X 的快照 (Snapshot) 版本可以在快照伺服器取得。 @@ -2049,7 +1879,7 @@ GNU 通用公共授權條款 (GPL) GNU 較寬鬆通用公共授權條款 (LGPL) BSD 版權 - 我們程式碼樹中，有若干是以 GNU 通用公共授權條款 (GPL) 或者 GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) 發佈的那些程式碼帶有少許的附加限制，還好只是強制性的要求開放程式碼而不是別的。由於使用 GPL 的軟體在商業用途上會增加若干複雜性，因此，如果可以選擇的話，我們會比較喜歡使用限制相對更寬鬆的 BSD 版權來發佈軟體。 + 我們程式碼樹中，有若干是以 GNU 通用公共授權條款 (GPL) 或者 GNU 較寬鬆通用公共授權條款 (LGPL) 發佈的那些程式碼帶有少許的附加限制，還好只是強制性的要求開放程式碼而不是別的。由於使用 GPL 的軟體在商業用途上會增加若干複雜性，因此，如果可以選擇的話，我們會比較喜歡使用限制相對更寬鬆的 BSD 版權來發佈軟體。 @@ -2092,7 +1922,7 @@ SVN Subversion - 過去數年來 FreeBSD 的中央原始碼樹 (Source tree) 一直是以 CVS (Concurrent Versions System) 來維護的，它是一套免費的原始碼控管工具。從 2008 年 6 月起， FreeBSD 計劃開始改用 SVN (Subversion)。這是一個必要的更換動作，因為隨著原始碼樹及歷史版本儲存的數量不斷快速擴張，CVS 先天的技術限制越來越明顯。文件計劃與 Ports 套件集檔案庫也同樣於 2012 年 5 月及 2012 年 7 月由 CVS 改為 SVN。請參考同步您的原始碼樹一節來取得有關如何取得 FreeBSD src/ 檔案庫的更多資訊，以及使用 Ports 套件集了解如何取得 FreeBSD Ports 套件集。 + 過去數年來 FreeBSD 的中央原始碼樹 (Source tree) 一直是以 CVS (Concurrent Versions System) 來維護的，它是一套免費的原始碼控管工具。從 2008 年 6 月起， FreeBSD 計劃開始改用 SVN (Subversion)。這是一個必要的更換動作，因為隨著原始碼樹及歷史版本儲存的數量不斷快速擴張，CVS 先天的技術限制越來越明顯。文件計劃與 Port 套件集檔案庫也同樣於 2012 年 5 月及 2012 年 7 月由 CVS 改為 SVN。請參考同步您的原始碼樹一節來取得有關如何取得 FreeBSD src/ 檔案庫的更多資訊，以及使用 Port 套件集了解如何取得 FreeBSD Port 套件集。 @@ -2100,7 +1930,7 @@ 提交者名單 - 所謂的提交者 (Committers) 指的是對 Subversion 原始碼樹有寫入權限的人，並且被授予修改 FreeBSD 原始碼的權限。 (committer 一詞源自版本管理系統中的 commit 指令，該指令是用來把新的修改提交給檔案庫)。任何人都可以回報問題到 Bug Database，在回報問題之前，可以使用 FreeBSD 郵遞清單、IRC 頻道或論壇來確認問題真的是一個錯誤 (Bug)。 + 所謂的提交者 (Committer) 指的是對 Subversion 原始碼樹有寫入權限的人，並且被授予修改 FreeBSD 原始碼的權限。 (committer 一詞源自版本管理系統中的 commit 指令，該指令是用來把新的修改提交給檔案庫)。任何人都可以回報問題到 Bug Database，在回報問題之前，可以使用 FreeBSD 郵遞清單、IRC 頻道或論壇來確認問題真的是一個錯誤 (Bug)。 @@ -2108,7 +1938,7 @@ FreeBSD 核心團隊 - 如果把 FreeBSD 看成是一家公司的話， FreeBSD 核心團隊 + 如果把 FreeBSD 看成是一家公司的話， FreeBSD 核心團隊 (FreeBSD core team) core team 就相當於董事會。核心團隊的主要職責在於確保此計劃有良好的架構，以朝著正確的方向發展。此外，邀請熱血且負責的軟體開發者加入提交者的行列，以在若干成員離去時得以補充新血。目前的核心團隊是在 2014 年 7 月從提交者候選人之中選出來的，這個選舉每兩年會舉辦一次。 @@ -2141,38 +1971,13 @@ 第三方程式 - In addition to the base distributions, FreeBSD offers a - ported software collection with thousands of commonly - sought-after programs. At the time of this writing, there - were over 24,000 ports! The list of ports ranges from - http servers, to games, languages, editors, and almost - everything in between. The entire Ports Collection requires - approximately 500 MB. To compile a port, you simply - change to the directory of the program you wish to install, - type make install, and let the system do - the rest. The full original distribution for each port you - build is retrieved dynamically so you need only enough disk - space to build the ports you want. Almost every port is also - provided as a pre-compiled package, which can - be installed with a simple command - (pkg install) by those who do not wish to - compile their own ports from source. More information on - packages and ports can be found in - . + 除了基礎發行版之外，FreeBSD 提供了擁有上千個常用的程式的移植軟體的套件集，在撰寫本文的同時，已有超過 24,000 個 Port! Port 的範圍從 HTTP 伺服器到遊戲、語系、編輯器，幾乎所有東西都在裡面。完整的 Port 套件集需要將近 500 MB。要編譯一個 Port 您只需要切換目錄到您想安裝的程式目錄，然後輸入 make install，接著系統便會處理剩下的動作。您編譯的每個 Port 完整原始發行版內容是動態下載的，所以您只需要有足夠的磁碟空間來編譯您想要的 Port。幾乎所有 Port 都提供以預先編譯好的套件，您可以透過簡單的指令來安裝 (pkg install)，提供那些不想要自行從原始碼編譯的人使用。更多有關套件與 Port 的資訊可於取得。其他文件 - All recent FreeBSD versions provide an option in the - installer (either sysinstall8 or bsdinstall8) to - install additional documentation under - /usr/local/share/doc/freebsd during the - initial system setup. Documentation may also be installed at - any later time using packages as described in - . You may view the - locally installed manuals with any HTML capable browser using - the following URLs: + 所有最近的 FreeBSD 版本在安裝程式 (不是 sysinstall8 就是 bsdinstall8) 都有提供一個選項在初始系統安裝時可安裝額外的說明文件到 /usr/local/share/doc/freebsd。說明文件也可在往後使用套件安裝，詳細說明於。您可以使用任何支援 HTML 的瀏覽器進入下列 URL 檢視已安裝在本機的操作手冊： @@ -2220,17 +2025,19 @@ by - + + @@ -2315,9 +2122,10 @@ 最低硬體需求 - 安裝 FreeBSD 的硬體需求隨 FreeBSD 的版本和硬體架構而不同。 FreeBSD 發行版支援的硬體架構和裝置可在 FreeBSD 網站 (http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html)的發行資訊頁面找到。 + 安裝 FreeBSD 的硬體需求隨 FreeBSD 的版本和硬體架構而不同。 FreeBSD 發行版支援的硬體架構和裝置會列在 FreeBSD 發佈資訊頁面。FreeBSD 下載頁面 +也有建議如何正確的選擇在不同架構使用的映像檔。 - FreeBSD 最小安裝需要至少 64 MB 的 RAM 和 1.5 GB 的可用硬碟空間但是這真的是最小，幾乎沒有剩下多餘的空間。 RAM 的需求視實際使用而訂，經特殊處理過後的 FreeBSD 系統可只使用 128MB RAM，圖形化環境最少需要 4 GB 的 RAM。 + FreeBSD 安裝程序需要至少 64 MB 的 RAM 以及 1.5 GB 的硬碟空間。然而，這樣少的記憶體及磁碟空間只適合在客製的應用上，如嵌入式設備，一般用途的桌面系統會需要更多的資源，2-4 GB RAM 與至少 8 GB 的硬碟空間是不錯的起點。每一種架構的處理器需求概述如下： @@ -2325,9 +2133,7 @@ amd64 - 這桌上型電腦與筆記型電腦是最常見的處理器類型，有些廠商可能會稱之為 x86-64。 - - 主要有兩個廠商提供 amd64 處理器：Intel (生產 Intel64 級處理器) 以及 AMD (生產 AMD64)。 + 桌面電腦與筆記型電腦最常見的處理器類型，運用在近代的系統。Intel 稱該類型為 Intel64，其他製造商則稱該類型為 x86-64。與 amd64 相容的處理器包含：AMD Athlon64, AMD Opteron, 多核心 Intel Xeon 以及 Intel Core 2 與之後的處理器。 @@ -2336,18 +2142,18 @@ i386 - 這個架構即為 32-bit x86 架構。 + 舊型的桌面電腦與筆記型電腦常使用此 32-bit, x86 架構。幾乎所有含浮點運算單元的 i386 相容處理器都有支援。所有 Intel 486 或是更高階的處理器也有支援。 - 若 CPU 有支援實體位址延伸(PAE) 功能，FreeBSD 可以運用這項功能的所帶來優點。有開啟 PAE 支援的核心會偵測超過 4 GB 的記憶體，並讓這些記憶體能夠被系統使用。這項功能會限制驅動程式以及 FreeBSD 可能使用的其他功能，詳情請見 pae4。 + FreeBSD 可在有支援實體位址延伸 (Physical Address Extensions, PAE) 功能的 CPU 上運用該功能所帶來的優點。有開啟 PAE 支援的核心會偵測超過 4 GB 的記憶體，並讓這些超過的記憶體能夠被系統使用。但使用 PAE 會限制裝置驅動程式及 FreeBSD 的其他功能，詳情請見 pae4。 *** DIFF OUTPUT TRUNCATED AT 1000 LINES *** From owner-svn-doc-all@freebsd.org Fri Sep 2 08:51:50 2016 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-all@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6E971BC931B; Fri, 2 Sep 2016 08:51:50 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gahr@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:6068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 415DA74E; Fri, 2 Sep 2016 08:51:50 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from gahr@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.37]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id u828pnae027702; Fri, 2 Sep 2016 08:51:49 GMT (envelope-from gahr@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from gahr@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id u828pnta027701; Fri, 2 Sep 2016 08:51:49 GMT (envelope-from gahr@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201609020851.u828pnta027701@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: gahr set sender to gahr@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Pietro Cerutti Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2016 08:51:49 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r49363 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/donations X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-all@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.22 Precedence: list List-Id: "SVN commit messages for the entire doc trees $except for " user" , " projects" , and " translations" $" List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2016 08:51:50 -0000 Author: gahr (ports committer) Date: Fri Sep 2 08:51:49 2016 New Revision: 49363 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/49363 Log: Document Tim Kientzle's donation of a PandaBoard to brd@ Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/donations/donors.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/donations/donors.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/donations/donors.xml Thu Sep 1 02:22:48 2016 (r49362) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/htdocs/donations/donors.xml Fri Sep 2 08:51:49 2016 (r49363) @@ -3022,6 +3022,13 @@ pfg received + + + Time Kientzle %lt;tim@kientzle.com> + PandaBoard + brd + received + From owner-svn-doc-all@freebsd.org Fri Sep 2 18:11:33 2016 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-all@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9E7B8BCD6B4; Fri, 2 Sep 2016 18:11:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wblock@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:6068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5FA83637; Fri, 2 Sep 2016 18:11:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from wblock@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.37]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id u82IBWwx039226; Fri, 2 Sep 2016 18:11:32 GMT (envelope-from wblock@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from wblock@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id u82IBWCZ039225; Fri, 2 Sep 2016 18:11:32 GMT (envelope-from wblock@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201609021811.u82IBWCZ039225@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: wblock set sender to wblock@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Warren Block Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2016 18:11:32 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r49364 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-all@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.22 Precedence: list List-Id: "SVN commit messages for the entire doc trees $except for " user" , " projects" , and " translations" $" List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2016 18:11:33 -0000 Author: wblock Date: Fri Sep 2 18:11:32 2016 New Revision: 49364 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/49364 Log: IPv6 handbook should refer to cloned_interfaces, not gifconfig. Bug report by dvl@, patch supplied by Tim Moore . PR: 193523 Submitted by: dvl@FreeBSD.org Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7760 Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml Fri Sep 2 08:51:49 2016 (r49363) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml Fri Sep 2 18:11:32 2016 (r49364) @@ -4664,7 +4664,7 @@ rtsold_enable="YES" the generic tunneling interface gif0: - gif_interfaces="gif0" + cloned_interfaces="gif0" Next, configure that interface with the IPv4 addresses of the local and remote @@ -4672,7 +4672,7 @@ rtsold_enable="YES" and REMOTE_IPv4_ADDR with the actual IPv4 addresses: - gifconfig_gif0="MY_IPv4_ADDR REMOTE_IPv4_ADDR" + cloned_interfaces_gif0="MY_IPv4_ADDR REMOTE_IPv4_ADDR" To apply the IPv6 address that has been assigned for use as the IPv6 tunnel From owner-svn-doc-all@freebsd.org Fri Sep 2 21:40:37 2016 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-all@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id ED465BCD937; Fri, 2 Sep 2016 21:40:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bhd@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org (repo.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:6068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BCABD26D; Fri, 2 Sep 2016 21:40:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from bhd@FreeBSD.org) Received: from repo.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.37]) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id u82LeaUr015056; Fri, 2 Sep 2016 21:40:36 GMT (envelope-from bhd@FreeBSD.org) Received: (from bhd@localhost) by repo.freebsd.org (8.15.2/8.15.2/Submit) id u82LeaoV015055; Fri, 2 Sep 2016 21:40:36 GMT (envelope-from bhd@FreeBSD.org) Message-Id: <201609022140.u82LeaoV015055@repo.freebsd.org> X-Authentication-Warning: repo.freebsd.org: bhd set sender to bhd@FreeBSD.org using -f From: Bjoern Heidotting Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2016 21:40:36 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r49365 - head/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-all@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.22 Precedence: list List-Id: "SVN commit messages for the entire doc trees $except for " user" , " projects" , and " translations" $" List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2016 21:40:38 -0000 Author: bhd Date: Fri Sep 2 21:40:36 2016 New Revision: 49365 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/49365 Log: Update to r49364: IPv6 handbook should refer to cloned_interfaces, not gifconfig. Modified: head/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml Modified: head/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml Fri Sep 2 18:11:32 2016 (r49364) +++ head/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/advanced-networking/chapter.xml Fri Sep 2 21:40:36 2016 (r49365) @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ $FreeBSD$ $FreeBSDde:$ - basiert auf: r49326 + basiert auf: r49364 --> erzeugt die generische Tunnelschnittstelle gif0: - gif_interfaces="gif0" + cloned_interfaces="gif0" Als n�chstes konfigurieren Sie die IPv4-Adressen der lokalen und entfernten @@ -5158,7 +5158,7 @@ rtsold_enable="YES" REMOTE_IPv4_ADDR durch die tats�chlichen IPv4-Adressen: - gifconfig_gif0="MY_IPv4_ADDR REMOTE_IPv4_ADDR" + cloned_interfaces_gif0="MY_IPv4_ADDR REMOTE_IPv4_ADDR" Um die zugewiesene IPv6-Adresse als Endpunkt f�r den IPv6-Tunnel zu

FreeBSD 11.0-STABLE Release Notes

The FreeBSD Project

FreeBSD 11.0-STABLE Release Notes

The FreeBSD Project

4.2.�Userland Application Changes

4.2.�Userland Application Changes

4.3.�Contributed Software

4.3.�Contributed Software

5.3.�System Tuning and Controls

7.�Hardware Support

7.1.�Hardware Support

7.1.�Hardware Support

7.3.�ARM Support

7.3.�ARM Support

8.�Storage

8.�Storage

8.1.�General Storage

8.2.�Networked Storage

8.2.�Networked Storage

8.3.�ZFS

8.3.�ZFS

8.4.�geom(4)

8.4.�geom(4)

9.2.�Boot Menu Changes

10.�Networking

10.1.�Network Protocols

9.2.�Boot Menu Changes

10.�Networking

10.1.�Network Protocols

FreeBSD 11.0-STABLE Release Notes

The FreeBSD Project

FreeBSD 11.0-STABLE Release Notes

The FreeBSD Project

1.�Introduction

1.�Introduction

2.�Upgrading from Previous Releases of FreeBSD

2.�Important Notes

2.1.�User-facing Changes

3.�Upgrading from Previous Releases of FreeBSD

Important:

3.�Security and Errata

3.1.�Security Advisories

3.2.�Errata Notices

4.�Userland

4.1.�Userland Configuration Changes

4.�Security and Errata

4.1.�Security Advisories

4.2.�Errata Notices

5.�Userland

5.1.�Userland Configuration Changes

4.2.�Userland Application Changes

5.2.�Userland Application Changes

4.3.�Contributed Software

5.3.�Contributed Software

4.4.�Installation and Configuration Tools

5.4.�Installation and Configuration Tools

4.5.�/etc/rc.d + ScaleEngine, Inc.)

5.5.�/etc/rc.d Scripts

4.6.�/etc/periodic + ScaleEngine, Inc.)

5.6.�/etc/periodic Scripts

4.7.�Runtime Libraries and API

5.7.�Runtime Libraries and API

4.8.�ABI Compatibility

5.8.�ABI Compatibility

5.�Kernel

6.�Kernel

5.1.�Kernel Bug Fixes

6.1.�Kernel Bug Fixes

5.2.�Kernel Configuration

6.2.�Kernel Configuration

5.3.�System Tuning and Controls

6.3.�System Tuning and Controls

6.�Devices and Drivers

6.1.�Device Drivers

7.�Devices and Drivers

7.1.�Device Drivers

6.2.�Storage Drivers

7.2.�Storage Drivers

6.3.�Network Drivers

7.3.�Network Drivers

4.5.�`/etc/rc.d` + ScaleEngine, Inc.)

5.5.�`/etc/rc.d` Scripts

4.6.�`/etc/periodic` + ScaleEngine, Inc.)

5.6.�`/etc/periodic` Scripts