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Mon, 26 Jan 2026 01:35:07 -0800 (PST) List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 From: Jishan Alam Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2026 15:04:56 +0530 X-Gm-Features: AZwV_Qgkw3RJMl6Z8DPL0HWbfAOIPTyUK3P5gd-bFSnoTKznPzBSzHv6bziy4U8 Message-ID: Subject: List Supported filesystems dynamically To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.96 / 15.00]; ARC_ALLOW(-1.00)[google.com:s=arc-20240605:i=1]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.96)[-0.956]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20230601]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2607:f8b0:4000::/36:c]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com:dkim]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; RCVD_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MISSING_XM_UA(0.00)[]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROMTLD(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[2607:f8b0:4864:20::844:from] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f03Ks0Fj1z3K4M I've been working on porting whowatch to FreeBSD completely and it uses /proc/filesystems to list supported fs, so what is the FreeBSD equivalent of /proc/filesystems which shows which fs are supported by the kernel. if not should i just create a constant list and print that instead? -- Best Regards, Jishan Alam From nobody Mon Jan 26 16:27:55 2026 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f0DV81Bz9z6QTbT for ; 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Mon, 26 Jan 2026 17:27:55 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from ml@netfence.it) X-Authentication-Warning: soth.netfence.it: Host alamar.local.netfence.it [10.1.2.18] claimed to be [10.1.2.18] Message-ID: <96eeda50-d7ac-4481-8e7b-a564805f5722@netfence.it> Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2026 17:27:55 +0100 List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Content-Language: en-US From: Andrea Venturoli Subject: umass not working and other USB troubles To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Spamd-Bar: --- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.11 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.85)[-0.852]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.76)[-0.757]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-0.70)[-0.704]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[netfence.it,none]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:78.134.96.152]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; HAS_XAW(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f0DV63d1tz3Cmk Hello. On a new server I've recently installed, I'm unable to use external USB HDs or keys. When I connect any, I hear it spin up, but the OS won't show anything in the logs or in "camcontrol devlist". Of course I installed the system by booting an USB key, so it works when booting from there. Bonus: if I try hard, [un]plugging it several times, I may lose the (physical) keyboard or the connection to the UPS! > # freebsd-version -ku > 14.3-RELEASE-p5 > 14.3-RELEASE-p5 > # pciconf -lv > hostb0@pci0:0:0:0: class=0x060000 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0xa711 subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 > vendor = 'Intel Corporation' > class = bridge > subclass = HOST-PCI > xhci0@pci0:0:20:0: class=0x0c0330 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x7a60 subvendor=0x1043 subdevice=0x88a1 > vendor = 'Intel Corporation' > device = 'Raptor Lake USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20 Gb/s) XHCI Host Controller' > class = serial bus > subclass = USB > none0@pci0:0:20:2: class=0x050000 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x7a27 subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 > vendor = 'Intel Corporation' > device = 'Raptor Lake-S PCH Shared SRAM' > class = memory > subclass = RAM > none1@pci0:0:21:0: class=0x0c8000 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x7a4c subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 > vendor = 'Intel Corporation' > device = 'Raptor Lake Serial IO I2C Host Controller' > class = serial bus > none2@pci0:0:21:1: class=0x0c8000 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x7a4d subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 > vendor = 'Intel Corporation' > device = 'Raptor Lake Serial IO I2C Host Controller' > class = serial bus > none3@pci0:0:21:3: class=0x0c8000 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x7a4f subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 > vendor = 'Intel Corporation' > class = serial bus > none4@pci0:0:22:0: class=0x078000 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x7a68 subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 > vendor = 'Intel Corporation' > device = 'Raptor Lake CSME HECI' > class = simple comms > none5@pci0:0:22:1: class=0x078000 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x7a69 subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 > vendor = 'Intel Corporation' > device = 'Raptor Lake CSME HECI' > class = simple comms > none6@pci0:0:22:4: class=0x078000 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x7a6c subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 > vendor = 'Intel Corporation' > class = simple comms > ahci0@pci0:0:23:0: class=0x010601 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x7a62 subvendor=0x1043 subdevice=0x889f > vendor = 'Intel Corporation' > device = 'Raptor Lake SATA AHCI Controller' > class = mass storage > subclass = SATA > none7@pci0:0:25:0: class=0x0c8000 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x7a7c subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 > vendor = 'Intel Corporation' > class = serial bus > none8@pci0:0:25:1: class=0x0c8000 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x7a7d subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 > vendor = 'Intel Corporation' > class = serial bus > pcib1@pci0:0:28:0: class=0x060400 rev=0x11 hdr=0x01 vendor=0x8086 device=0x7a38 subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 > vendor = 'Intel Corporation' > device = 'Raptor Lake PCI Express Root Port' > class = bridge > subclass = PCI-PCI > pcib3@pci0:0:28:2: class=0x060400 rev=0x11 hdr=0x01 vendor=0x8086 device=0x7a3a subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 > vendor = 'Intel Corporation' > device = 'Raptor Point-S PCH - PCI Express Root Port 3' > class = bridge > subclass = PCI-PCI > pcib4@pci0:0:28:3: class=0x060400 rev=0x11 hdr=0x01 vendor=0x8086 device=0x7a3b subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 > vendor = 'Intel Corporation' > device = 'Raptor Lake PCI Express Root Port' > class = bridge > subclass = PCI-PCI > pcib5@pci0:0:28:4: class=0x060400 rev=0x11 hdr=0x01 vendor=0x8086 device=0x7a3c subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 > vendor = 'Intel Corporation' > class = bridge > subclass = PCI-PCI > none9@pci0:0:31:0: class=0x060100 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x7a14 subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 > vendor = 'Intel Corporation' > class = bridge > subclass = PCI-ISA > none10@pci0:0:31:4: class=0x0c0500 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x7a23 subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 > vendor = 'Intel Corporation' > device = 'Raptor Lake-S PCH SMBus Controller' > class = serial bus > subclass = SMBus > none11@pci0:0:31:5: class=0x0c8000 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x7a24 subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 > vendor = 'Intel Corporation' > device = 'Raptor Lake SPI (flash) Controller' > class = serial bus > pcib2@pci0:1:0:0: class=0x060400 rev=0x06 hdr=0x01 vendor=0x1a03 device=0x1150 subvendor=0x1043 subdevice=0x87ed > vendor = 'ASPEED Technology, Inc.' > device = 'AST1150 PCI-to-PCI Bridge' > class = bridge > subclass = PCI-PCI > vgapci0@pci0:2:0:0: class=0x030000 rev=0x52 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x1a03 device=0x2000 subvendor=0x1043 subdevice=0x87ed > vendor = 'ASPEED Technology, Inc.' > device = 'ASPEED Graphics Family' > class = display > subclass = VGA > igb0@pci0:3:0:0: class=0x020000 rev=0x03 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x1533 subvendor=0x1043 subdevice=0x8557 > vendor = 'Intel Corporation' > device = 'I210 Gigabit Network Connection' > class = network > subclass = ethernet > igb1@pci0:4:0:0: class=0x020000 rev=0x03 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x1533 subvendor=0x1043 subdevice=0x8557 > vendor = 'Intel Corporation' > device = 'I210 Gigabit Network Connection' > class = network > subclass = ethernet > igb2@pci0:5:0:0: class=0x020000 rev=0x03 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 device=0x1533 subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x0002 > vendor = 'Intel Corporation' > device = 'I210 Gigabit Network Connection' > class = network > subclass = ethernet > # usbconfig > ugen0.1: at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=SUPER (5.0Gbps) pwr=SAVE (0mA) > ugen0.3: at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=FULL (12Mbps) pwr=ON (10mA) > ugen0.4: at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=FULL (12Mbps) pwr=ON (100mA) > ugen0.5: at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=SAVE (0mA) > ugen0.6: at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=ON (2mA) > ugen0.7: at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=ON (2mA) > ugen0.8: at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=ON (2mA) > ugen0.9: at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=ON (2mA) > # camcontrol devlist > at scbus0 target 0 lun 0 (pass0,ada0) > at scbus1 target 0 lun 0 (pass1,ada1) > at scbus2 target 0 lun 0 (pass2,ada2) > at scbus8 target 0 lun 0 (ses0,pass3) > at scbus9 target 0 lun 0 (cd0,pass4) > at scbus10 target 0 lun 0 (da0,pass5) I have scbus, da, xhci (not uhci, ohci or ehci), usb, usbhid, hkbd, ukbd, umass in the kernel. Any hint? I have XHCI handoff disabled in the BIOS (from physical console), but I see it as enabled if I connect through BMC!!! Can this matter? bye & Thanks av. From nobody Mon Jan 26 17:20:41 2026 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f0Fg65dTpz6PKD6 for ; Mon, 26 Jan 2026 17:20:50 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from nahn03@proton.me) Received: from mail-106104.protonmail.ch (mail-106104.protonmail.ch [79.135.106.104]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "protonmail.com", Issuer "R13" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4f0Fg62jQhz3MqN for ; Mon, 26 Jan 2026 17:20:50 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from nahn03@proton.me) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; none DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=proton.me; s=protonmail; t=1769448046; x=1769707246; bh=vqzcvCG73c3PXS1bAdiZHk3zCuHW+zlL03nOumsfD5c=; h=Date:To:From:Cc:Subject:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: Feedback-ID:From:To:Cc:Date:Subject:Reply-To:Feedback-ID: Message-ID:BIMI-Selector; b=n1rnWhCkigwLD5r4ANYkB6d8AfklCPaerkT4vPLfJJlH/5LH0Nm7OVDCx4EjEmtOY Yw9WH1gO2HOl7m5aG/Q4nvrVa0l0wEVRYzp8fTYrlIJ9UdBiMMFdfW1xpc6iTBllm6 08plk0XP1Ju1BzwFl2FuTD7KLJnxgaEs0KXfS53uDZbqxrM5VrZjJnKOBHHmIsFpJD 9AJh8YFkUcb5y7Eaxg3cF51Wx6dDLAXKihYDPbc6GyTZKZec3k/Y4uJ6acSUWOqGp0 iq/T/XPFy6PyQ/Gafih9F/D3YO5GpZhPSMZi8tz4mmfLeWo2z7AMSLP7tDCRJ/08W/ OSZ+tyZXbjS2Q== Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2026 17:20:41 +0000 To: Andrea Venturoli From: nahn03 Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: umass not working and other USB troubles Message-ID: In-Reply-To: <96eeda50-d7ac-4481-8e7b-a564805f5722@netfence.it> References: <96eeda50-d7ac-4481-8e7b-a564805f5722@netfence.it> Feedback-ID: 170181473:user:proton X-Pm-Message-ID: 1e552d3157320a00c908c8a782efb07bdb2eea4f List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; REPLY(-4.00)[] X-Rspamd-Pre-Result: action=no action; module=replies; Message is reply to one we originated X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f0Fg62jQhz3MqN Hello: One idea that may work is making sure the USB devices are unplugged, then i= ssue the command: sudo tail -f /var/log/messages Then plug a single device back into a USB port and please report back what = the log says. Sent with Proton Mail secure email. On Monday, January 26th, 2026 at 10:28 AM, Andrea Venturoli wrote: >=20 >=20 > Hello. >=20 > On a new server I've recently installed, I'm unable to use external USB > HDs or keys. > When I connect any, I hear it spin up, but the OS won't show anything in > the logs or in "camcontrol devlist". > Of course I installed the system by booting an USB key, so it works when > booting from there. >=20 > Bonus: if I try hard, [un]plugging it several times, I may lose the > (physical) keyboard or the connection to the UPS! >=20 >=20 >=20 > > # freebsd-version -ku > > 14.3-RELEASE-p5 > > 14.3-RELEASE-p5 >=20 > > # pciconf -lv > > hostb0@pci0:0:0:0: class=3D0x060000 rev=3D0x01 hdr=3D0x00 vendor=3D0x80= 86 device=3D0xa711 subvendor=3D0x8086 subdevice=3D0x7270 > > vendor =3D 'Intel Corporation' > > class =3D bridge > > subclass =3D HOST-PCI > > xhci0@pci0:0:20:0: class=3D0x0c0330 rev=3D0x11 hdr=3D0x00 vendor=3D0x80= 86 device=3D0x7a60 subvendor=3D0x1043 subdevice=3D0x88a1 > > vendor =3D 'Intel Corporation' > > device =3D 'Raptor Lake USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20 Gb/s) XHCI Host Controller' > > class =3D serial bus > > subclass =3D USB > > none0@pci0:0:20:2: class=3D0x050000 rev=3D0x11 hdr=3D0x00 vendor=3D0x80= 86 device=3D0x7a27 subvendor=3D0x8086 subdevice=3D0x7270 > > vendor =3D 'Intel Corporation' > > device =3D 'Raptor Lake-S PCH Shared SRAM' > > class =3D memory > > subclass =3D RAM > > none1@pci0:0:21:0: class=3D0x0c8000 rev=3D0x11 hdr=3D0x00 vendor=3D0x80= 86 device=3D0x7a4c subvendor=3D0x8086 subdevice=3D0x7270 > > vendor =3D 'Intel Corporation' > > device =3D 'Raptor Lake Serial IO I2C Host Controller' > > class =3D serial bus > > none2@pci0:0:21:1: class=3D0x0c8000 rev=3D0x11 hdr=3D0x00 vendor=3D0x80= 86 device=3D0x7a4d subvendor=3D0x8086 subdevice=3D0x7270 > > vendor =3D 'Intel Corporation' > > device =3D 'Raptor Lake Serial IO I2C Host Controller' > > class =3D serial bus > > none3@pci0:0:21:3: class=3D0x0c8000 rev=3D0x11 hdr=3D0x00 vendor=3D0x80= 86 device=3D0x7a4f subvendor=3D0x8086 subdevice=3D0x7270 > > vendor =3D 'Intel Corporation' > > class =3D serial bus > > none4@pci0:0:22:0: class=3D0x078000 rev=3D0x11 hdr=3D0x00 vendor=3D0x80= 86 device=3D0x7a68 subvendor=3D0x8086 subdevice=3D0x7270 > > vendor =3D 'Intel Corporation' > > device =3D 'Raptor Lake CSME HECI' > > class =3D simple comms > > none5@pci0:0:22:1: class=3D0x078000 rev=3D0x11 hdr=3D0x00 vendor=3D0x80= 86 device=3D0x7a69 subvendor=3D0x8086 subdevice=3D0x7270 > > vendor =3D 'Intel Corporation' > > device =3D 'Raptor Lake CSME HECI' > > class =3D simple comms > > none6@pci0:0:22:4: class=3D0x078000 rev=3D0x11 hdr=3D0x00 vendor=3D0x80= 86 device=3D0x7a6c subvendor=3D0x8086 subdevice=3D0x7270 > > vendor =3D 'Intel Corporation' > > class =3D simple comms > > ahci0@pci0:0:23:0: class=3D0x010601 rev=3D0x11 hdr=3D0x00 vendor=3D0x80= 86 device=3D0x7a62 subvendor=3D0x1043 subdevice=3D0x889f > > vendor =3D 'Intel Corporation' > > device =3D 'Raptor Lake SATA AHCI Controller' > > class =3D mass storage > > subclass =3D SATA > > none7@pci0:0:25:0: class=3D0x0c8000 rev=3D0x11 hdr=3D0x00 vendor=3D0x80= 86 device=3D0x7a7c subvendor=3D0x8086 subdevice=3D0x7270 > > vendor =3D 'Intel Corporation' > > class =3D serial bus > > none8@pci0:0:25:1: class=3D0x0c8000 rev=3D0x11 hdr=3D0x00 vendor=3D0x80= 86 device=3D0x7a7d subvendor=3D0x8086 subdevice=3D0x7270 > > vendor =3D 'Intel Corporation' > > class =3D serial bus > > pcib1@pci0:0:28:0: class=3D0x060400 rev=3D0x11 hdr=3D0x01 vendor=3D0x80= 86 device=3D0x7a38 subvendor=3D0x8086 subdevice=3D0x7270 > > vendor =3D 'Intel Corporation' > > device =3D 'Raptor Lake PCI Express Root Port' > > class =3D bridge > > subclass =3D PCI-PCI > > pcib3@pci0:0:28:2: class=3D0x060400 rev=3D0x11 hdr=3D0x01 vendor=3D0x80= 86 device=3D0x7a3a subvendor=3D0x8086 subdevice=3D0x7270 > > vendor =3D 'Intel Corporation' > > device =3D 'Raptor Point-S PCH - PCI Express Root Port 3' > > class =3D bridge > > subclass =3D PCI-PCI > > pcib4@pci0:0:28:3: class=3D0x060400 rev=3D0x11 hdr=3D0x01 vendor=3D0x80= 86 device=3D0x7a3b subvendor=3D0x8086 subdevice=3D0x7270 > > vendor =3D 'Intel Corporation' > > device =3D 'Raptor Lake PCI Express Root Port' > > class =3D bridge > > subclass =3D PCI-PCI > > pcib5@pci0:0:28:4: class=3D0x060400 rev=3D0x11 hdr=3D0x01 vendor=3D0x80= 86 device=3D0x7a3c subvendor=3D0x8086 subdevice=3D0x7270 > > vendor =3D 'Intel Corporation' > > class =3D bridge > > subclass =3D PCI-PCI > > none9@pci0:0:31:0: class=3D0x060100 rev=3D0x11 hdr=3D0x00 vendor=3D0x80= 86 device=3D0x7a14 subvendor=3D0x8086 subdevice=3D0x7270 > > vendor =3D 'Intel Corporation' > > class =3D bridge > > subclass =3D PCI-ISA > > none10@pci0:0:31:4: class=3D0x0c0500 rev=3D0x11 hdr=3D0x00 vendor=3D0x8= 086 device=3D0x7a23 subvendor=3D0x8086 subdevice=3D0x7270 > > vendor =3D 'Intel Corporation' > > device =3D 'Raptor Lake-S PCH SMBus Controller' > > class =3D serial bus > > subclass =3D SMBus > > none11@pci0:0:31:5: class=3D0x0c8000 rev=3D0x11 hdr=3D0x00 vendor=3D0x8= 086 device=3D0x7a24 subvendor=3D0x8086 subdevice=3D0x7270 > > vendor =3D 'Intel Corporation' > > device =3D 'Raptor Lake SPI (flash) Controller' > > class =3D serial bus > > pcib2@pci0:1:0:0: class=3D0x060400 rev=3D0x06 hdr=3D0x01 vendor=3D0x1a0= 3 device=3D0x1150 subvendor=3D0x1043 subdevice=3D0x87ed > > vendor =3D 'ASPEED Technology, Inc.' > > device =3D 'AST1150 PCI-to-PCI Bridge' > > class =3D bridge > > subclass =3D PCI-PCI > > vgapci0@pci0:2:0:0: class=3D0x030000 rev=3D0x52 hdr=3D0x00 vendor=3D0x1= a03 device=3D0x2000 subvendor=3D0x1043 subdevice=3D0x87ed > > vendor =3D 'ASPEED Technology, Inc.' > > device =3D 'ASPEED Graphics Family' > > class =3D display > > subclass =3D VGA > > igb0@pci0:3:0:0: class=3D0x020000 rev=3D0x03 hdr=3D0x00 vendor=3D0x8086= device=3D0x1533 subvendor=3D0x1043 subdevice=3D0x8557 > > vendor =3D 'Intel Corporation' > > device =3D 'I210 Gigabit Network Connection' > > class =3D network > > subclass =3D ethernet > > igb1@pci0:4:0:0: class=3D0x020000 rev=3D0x03 hdr=3D0x00 vendor=3D0x8086= device=3D0x1533 subvendor=3D0x1043 subdevice=3D0x8557 > > vendor =3D 'Intel Corporation' > > device =3D 'I210 Gigabit Network Connection' > > class =3D network > > subclass =3D ethernet > > igb2@pci0:5:0:0: class=3D0x020000 rev=3D0x03 hdr=3D0x00 vendor=3D0x8086= device=3D0x1533 subvendor=3D0x8086 subdevice=3D0x0002 > > vendor =3D 'Intel Corporation' > > device =3D 'I210 Gigabit Network Connection' > > class =3D network > > subclass =3D ethernet >=20 > > # usbconfig > > ugen0.1: at usbus0, cfg=3D0 md=3DHOST spd=3DSUPER= (5.0Gbps) pwr=3DSAVE (0mA) > > ugen0.3: at usbus0, cfg=3D0 md=3DHOST s= pd=3DFULL (12Mbps) pwr=3DON (10mA) > > ugen0.4: at usbus0, cfg=3D0 md=3DH= OST spd=3DFULL (12Mbps) pwr=3DON (100mA) > > ugen0.5: at usbus0, cfg=3D0 md= =3DHOST spd=3DHIGH (480Mbps) pwr=3DSAVE (0mA) > > ugen0.6: at usbus0, cfg=3D0 m= d=3DHOST spd=3DHIGH (480Mbps) pwr=3DON (2mA) > > ugen0.7: at usbus0, cf= g=3D0 md=3DHOST spd=3DHIGH (480Mbps) pwr=3DON (2mA) > > ugen0.8: at usbus0, cfg= =3D0 md=3DHOST spd=3DHIGH (480Mbps) pwr=3DON (2mA) > > ugen0.9: at usbu= s0, cfg=3D0 md=3DHOST spd=3DHIGH (480Mbps) pwr=3DON (2mA) >=20 > > # camcontrol devlist > > at scbus0 target 0 lun 0 (pass0,ada0) > > at scbus1 target 0 lun 0 (pass1,ada1) > > at scbus2 target 0 lun 0 (pass2,ada2) > > at scbus8 target 0 lun 0 (ses0,pass3) > > at scbus9 target 0 lun 0 (cd0,pass4) > > at scbus10 target 0 lun 0 (da0,pass5) >=20 >=20 >=20 >=20 > I have scbus, da, xhci (not uhci, ohci or ehci), usb, usbhid, hkbd, > ukbd, umass in the kernel. >=20 >=20 >=20 > Any hint? >=20 > I have XHCI handoff disabled in the BIOS (from physical console), but I > see it as enabled if I connect through BMC!!! > Can this matter? >=20 > bye & Thanks > av. From nobody Mon Jan 26 17:38:20 2026 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f0G3M1l3Jz6PLLS for ; Mon, 26 Jan 2026 17:38:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ml@netfence.it) Received: from soth.netfence.it (mailserver.netfence.it [78.134.96.152]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "mailserver.netfence.it", Issuer "R12" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4f0G3L3PS8z3SVN for ; Mon, 26 Jan 2026 17:38:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ml@netfence.it) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; none Received: from [10.1.2.18] (alamar.local.netfence.it [10.1.2.18]) (authenticated bits=0) by soth.netfence.it (8.18.2/8.18.2) with ESMTPSA id 60QHcKrw094577 (version=TLSv1.3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128 verify=NO); Mon, 26 Jan 2026 18:38:20 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from ml@netfence.it) X-Authentication-Warning: soth.netfence.it: Host alamar.local.netfence.it [10.1.2.18] claimed to be [10.1.2.18] Message-ID: <357ecfd2-2fb4-4074-bc50-0935066f8662@netfence.it> Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2026 18:38:20 +0100 List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: Re: umass not working and other USB troubles Content-Language: en-US To: nahn03 Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <96eeda50-d7ac-4481-8e7b-a564805f5722@netfence.it> From: Andrea Venturoli In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; REPLY(-4.00)[] X-Rspamd-Pre-Result: action=no action; module=replies; Message is reply to one we originated X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f0G3L3PS8z3SVN On 1/26/26 18:20, nahn03 wrote: > Hello: > > One idea that may work is making sure the USB devices are unplugged, then issue the command: > > sudo tail -f /var/log/messages > > Then plug a single device back into a USB port and please report back what the log says. Well. Plugging an HD or a key when the UPS is connected just logs nothing (as I said). Plugging an HD or a key when the UPS and a keyboard are connected shows nothing. Plugging a keyboard when the UPS is connected logs nothing (keyboard only works if connected at boot). Plugging the UPS when nothing else is connected logs nothing (again, it only works if connected at boot). All the above were tried when the UPS (and eventually the keyboard) were plugged in initially (at boot). I can try to boot without nothing, if needed, but I won't have the chance to be physically at this site any time soon. bye & Thanks av. From nobody Mon Jan 26 17:51:49 2026 X-Original-To: questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f0GM15C4Fz6PM6P for ; Mon, 26 Jan 2026 17:51:57 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ml@netfence.it) Received: from soth.netfence.it (mailserver.netfence.it [78.134.96.152]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "mailserver.netfence.it", Issuer "R12" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4f0GM05YGNz3Vn8 for ; Mon, 26 Jan 2026 17:51:56 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ml@netfence.it) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=netfence.it header.s=202601 header.b=h08urerA; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=netfence.it; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of ml@netfence.it designates 78.134.96.152 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=ml@netfence.it Received: from [10.1.2.18] (alamar.local.netfence.it [10.1.2.18]) (authenticated bits=0) by soth.netfence.it (8.18.2/8.18.2) with ESMTPSA id 60QHpnDf056281 (version=TLSv1.3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128 verify=NO) for ; Mon, 26 Jan 2026 18:51:49 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from ml@netfence.it) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=netfence.it; s=202601; t=1769449909; bh=nFb/+IJ2ocBI3s69urhy+eo6qVitPY0pe/qXdgHLeRw=; h=Date:Subject:To:References:From:In-Reply-To; b=h08urerAPqwZ69Z3EJ7vE7ASzP0Bf2nu0U91+VBXHw+qMrjcuh+OqJcwiz+M4HzKJ RzAXzsymKI5YotSLFo36AJPQpgqV7dMs8WXRFYkpHuIWtZTAbQx4hXcEI5ltGFiS1X yfuhGKgYA72STfe0jB7spsRo251rGSlPGs3eGeBE= X-Authentication-Warning: soth.netfence.it: Host alamar.local.netfence.it [10.1.2.18] claimed to be [10.1.2.18] Message-ID: Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2026 18:51:49 +0100 List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: Re: umass not working and other USB troubles Content-Language: en-US To: questions@freebsd.org References: <96eeda50-d7ac-4481-8e7b-a564805f5722@netfence.it> <357ecfd2-2fb4-4074-bc50-0935066f8662@netfence.it> From: Andrea Venturoli In-Reply-To: <357ecfd2-2fb4-4074-bc50-0935066f8662@netfence.it> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Spamd-Bar: --- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-1.00)[-0.999]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[netfence.it,none]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:78.134.96.152]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[netfence.it:s=202601]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCVD_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; ASN(0.00)[asn:35612, ipnet:78.134.0.0/17, country:IT]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[questions@freebsd.org]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; HAS_XAW(0.00)[]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[questions@freebsd.org]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[netfence.it:+] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f0GM05YGNz3Vn8 On 1/26/26 18:38, Andrea Venturoli wrote: > I can try to boot without nothing, if needed, but I won't have the > chance to be physically at this site any time soon. Sorry, I meant: "I can try to boot without *anyhing*. Really, what I'm trying to get is a bunch of ideas to try when I'll be onsite again. bye & Thanks av. From nobody Mon Jan 26 17:57:35 2026 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f0GTk1tYJz6PMfJ for ; Mon, 26 Jan 2026 17:57:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lysfjord.daniel@smokepit.net) Received: from smtp-out.smokepit.net (smtp-out.smokepit.net [65.109.7.147]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange ECDHE (prime256v1) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp-out.smokepit.net", Issuer "R11" (not verified)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4f0GTj6f84z3XjR for ; Mon, 26 Jan 2026 17:57:45 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lysfjord.daniel@smokepit.net) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; none Received: from ti0005a400-2417.bb.online.no ([80.212.254.126] helo=smokepit.net) by smtp-out.smokepit.net with esmtpsa (TLS1.3) tls TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (Exim 4.98.2) (envelope-from ) id 1vkQqH-00000004mlI-2hI5; Mon, 26 Jan 2026 17:57:37 +0000 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=smokepit.net; s=loke; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:Message-ID: References:In-Reply-To:Subject:Cc:To:From:Date:MIME-Version:Sender:Reply-To: Content-ID:Content-Description:Resent-Date:Resent-From:Resent-Sender: Resent-To:Resent-Cc:Resent-Message-ID:List-Id:List-Help:List-Unsubscribe: List-Subscribe:List-Post:List-Owner:List-Archive; bh=uYjM5TEzm6H2hhoK0Vt06Qyto7xcvrO0r9WORTW3Ufs=; b=p4Ltmzk+GU9xbmhjsPaf2jfHjb rDRU4Pt7s28N1j1hBvxXLxf/ILo0xCP6XO9jJtnvXrE7JFtAwJTvoUJGiTtbEzhkk2ilwOvhJB+W3 cKLImpdsq29+PShmwQBnc+hkLMlhM2Qegsrjy6aUb7oGjlXVmS/8OaPHbc3H94EGlOOk=; Received: from httpd.lan.smokepit.net ([10.0.3.114] helo=webmail.smokepit.net) by smokepit.net with esmtpsa (TLS1.3) tls TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (Exim 4.98.2 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1vkQqF-00000000Dqp-285Z; Mon, 26 Jan 2026 18:57:36 +0100 List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2026 18:57:35 +0100 From: Daniel Lysfjord To: Andrea Venturoli Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: umass not working and other USB troubles In-Reply-To: <96eeda50-d7ac-4481-8e7b-a564805f5722@netfence.it> References: <96eeda50-d7ac-4481-8e7b-a564805f5722@netfence.it> Message-ID: <308f3dc32dc28cfb5faec36b38d079ca@smokepit.net> X-Sender: lysfjord.daniel@smokepit.net Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; REPLY(-4.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:24940, ipnet:65.109.0.0/16, country:DE] X-Rspamd-Pre-Result: action=no action; module=replies; Message is reply to one we originated X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f0GTj6f84z3XjR On 2026-01-26 17:27, Andrea Venturoli wrote: > Hello. > > On a new server I've recently installed, I'm unable to use external USB > HDs or keys. > When I connect any, I hear it spin up, but the OS won't show anything > in the logs or in "camcontrol devlist". > Of course I installed the system by booting an USB key, so it works > when booting from there. > > Bonus: if I try hard, [un]plugging it several times, I may lose the > (physical) keyboard or the connection to the UPS! > > > >> # freebsd-version -ku >> 14.3-RELEASE-p5 >> 14.3-RELEASE-p5 > >> # pciconf -lv >> hostb0@pci0:0:0:0: class=0x060000 rev=0x01 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 >> device=0xa711 subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 >> vendor = 'Intel Corporation' >> class = bridge >> subclass = HOST-PCI >> xhci0@pci0:0:20:0: class=0x0c0330 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 >> device=0x7a60 subvendor=0x1043 subdevice=0x88a1 >> vendor = 'Intel Corporation' >> device = 'Raptor Lake USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20 Gb/s) XHCI Host >> Controller' >> class = serial bus >> subclass = USB >> none0@pci0:0:20:2: class=0x050000 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 >> device=0x7a27 subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 >> vendor = 'Intel Corporation' >> device = 'Raptor Lake-S PCH Shared SRAM' >> class = memory >> subclass = RAM >> none1@pci0:0:21:0: class=0x0c8000 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 >> device=0x7a4c subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 >> vendor = 'Intel Corporation' >> device = 'Raptor Lake Serial IO I2C Host Controller' >> class = serial bus >> none2@pci0:0:21:1: class=0x0c8000 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 >> device=0x7a4d subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 >> vendor = 'Intel Corporation' >> device = 'Raptor Lake Serial IO I2C Host Controller' >> class = serial bus >> none3@pci0:0:21:3: class=0x0c8000 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 >> device=0x7a4f subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 >> vendor = 'Intel Corporation' >> class = serial bus >> none4@pci0:0:22:0: class=0x078000 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 >> device=0x7a68 subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 >> vendor = 'Intel Corporation' >> device = 'Raptor Lake CSME HECI' >> class = simple comms >> none5@pci0:0:22:1: class=0x078000 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 >> device=0x7a69 subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 >> vendor = 'Intel Corporation' >> device = 'Raptor Lake CSME HECI' >> class = simple comms >> none6@pci0:0:22:4: class=0x078000 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 >> device=0x7a6c subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 >> vendor = 'Intel Corporation' >> class = simple comms >> ahci0@pci0:0:23:0: class=0x010601 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 >> device=0x7a62 subvendor=0x1043 subdevice=0x889f >> vendor = 'Intel Corporation' >> device = 'Raptor Lake SATA AHCI Controller' >> class = mass storage >> subclass = SATA >> none7@pci0:0:25:0: class=0x0c8000 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 >> device=0x7a7c subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 >> vendor = 'Intel Corporation' >> class = serial bus >> none8@pci0:0:25:1: class=0x0c8000 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 >> device=0x7a7d subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 >> vendor = 'Intel Corporation' >> class = serial bus >> pcib1@pci0:0:28:0: class=0x060400 rev=0x11 hdr=0x01 vendor=0x8086 >> device=0x7a38 subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 >> vendor = 'Intel Corporation' >> device = 'Raptor Lake PCI Express Root Port' >> class = bridge >> subclass = PCI-PCI >> pcib3@pci0:0:28:2: class=0x060400 rev=0x11 hdr=0x01 vendor=0x8086 >> device=0x7a3a subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 >> vendor = 'Intel Corporation' >> device = 'Raptor Point-S PCH - PCI Express Root Port 3' >> class = bridge >> subclass = PCI-PCI >> pcib4@pci0:0:28:3: class=0x060400 rev=0x11 hdr=0x01 vendor=0x8086 >> device=0x7a3b subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 >> vendor = 'Intel Corporation' >> device = 'Raptor Lake PCI Express Root Port' >> class = bridge >> subclass = PCI-PCI >> pcib5@pci0:0:28:4: class=0x060400 rev=0x11 hdr=0x01 vendor=0x8086 >> device=0x7a3c subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 >> vendor = 'Intel Corporation' >> class = bridge >> subclass = PCI-PCI >> none9@pci0:0:31:0: class=0x060100 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 >> device=0x7a14 subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 >> vendor = 'Intel Corporation' >> class = bridge >> subclass = PCI-ISA >> none10@pci0:0:31:4: class=0x0c0500 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 >> device=0x7a23 subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 >> vendor = 'Intel Corporation' >> device = 'Raptor Lake-S PCH SMBus Controller' >> class = serial bus >> subclass = SMBus >> none11@pci0:0:31:5: class=0x0c8000 rev=0x11 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 >> device=0x7a24 subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x7270 >> vendor = 'Intel Corporation' >> device = 'Raptor Lake SPI (flash) Controller' >> class = serial bus >> pcib2@pci0:1:0:0: class=0x060400 rev=0x06 hdr=0x01 vendor=0x1a03 >> device=0x1150 subvendor=0x1043 subdevice=0x87ed >> vendor = 'ASPEED Technology, Inc.' >> device = 'AST1150 PCI-to-PCI Bridge' >> class = bridge >> subclass = PCI-PCI >> vgapci0@pci0:2:0:0: class=0x030000 rev=0x52 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x1a03 >> device=0x2000 subvendor=0x1043 subdevice=0x87ed >> vendor = 'ASPEED Technology, Inc.' >> device = 'ASPEED Graphics Family' >> class = display >> subclass = VGA >> igb0@pci0:3:0:0: class=0x020000 rev=0x03 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 >> device=0x1533 subvendor=0x1043 subdevice=0x8557 >> vendor = 'Intel Corporation' >> device = 'I210 Gigabit Network Connection' >> class = network >> subclass = ethernet >> igb1@pci0:4:0:0: class=0x020000 rev=0x03 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 >> device=0x1533 subvendor=0x1043 subdevice=0x8557 >> vendor = 'Intel Corporation' >> device = 'I210 Gigabit Network Connection' >> class = network >> subclass = ethernet >> igb2@pci0:5:0:0: class=0x020000 rev=0x03 hdr=0x00 vendor=0x8086 >> device=0x1533 subvendor=0x8086 subdevice=0x0002 >> vendor = 'Intel Corporation' >> device = 'I210 Gigabit Network Connection' >> class = network >> subclass = ethernet > >> # usbconfig >> ugen0.1: at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=SUPER >> (5.0Gbps) pwr=SAVE (0mA) >> ugen0.3: at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST >> spd=FULL (12Mbps) pwr=ON (10mA) >> ugen0.4: at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST >> spd=FULL (12Mbps) pwr=ON (100mA) >> ugen0.5: at usbus0, cfg=0 >> md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=SAVE (0mA) >> ugen0.6: at usbus0, cfg=0 >> md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=ON (2mA) >> ugen0.7: at usbus0, >> cfg=0 md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=ON (2mA) >> ugen0.8: at usbus0, >> cfg=0 md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=ON (2mA) >> ugen0.9: at >> usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=HIGH (480Mbps) pwr=ON (2mA) > >> # camcontrol devlist >> at scbus0 target 0 lun 0 >> (pass0,ada0) >> at scbus1 target 0 lun 0 >> (pass1,ada1) >> at scbus2 target 0 lun 0 >> (pass2,ada2) >> at scbus8 target 0 lun 0 >> (ses0,pass3) >> at scbus9 target 0 lun 0 >> (cd0,pass4) >> at scbus10 target 0 lun 0 >> (da0,pass5) > > > > I have scbus, da, xhci (not uhci, ohci or ehci), usb, usbhid, hkbd, > ukbd, umass in the kernel. > > > > Any hint? > > I have XHCI handoff disabled in the BIOS (from physical console), but I > see it as enabled if I connect through BMC!!! > Can this matter? > > bye & Thanks > av. Hi, XHCI handoff is advised to keep on unless there's something not working with it on. Since your equipment works when booting with it connected, but is not detected at all when OS is running, makes me suspect that setting. From nobody Mon Jan 26 18:36:44 2026 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f0HLk3RVBz6PQrX for ; Mon, 26 Jan 2026 18:36:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ml@netfence.it) Received: from soth.netfence.it (mailserver.netfence.it [78.134.96.152]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "mailserver.netfence.it", Issuer "R12" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4f0HLj5y9Yz3fnp for ; Mon, 26 Jan 2026 18:36:45 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from ml@netfence.it) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; none Received: from [10.1.2.18] (alamar.local.netfence.it [10.1.2.18]) (authenticated bits=0) by soth.netfence.it (8.18.2/8.18.2) with ESMTPSA id 60QIaiU0044046 (version=TLSv1.3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128 verify=NO); Mon, 26 Jan 2026 19:36:44 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from ml@netfence.it) X-Authentication-Warning: soth.netfence.it: Host alamar.local.netfence.it [10.1.2.18] claimed to be [10.1.2.18] Message-ID: <6c4bce10-80b6-4e90-bdd5-50d4a8f8da49@netfence.it> Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2026 19:36:44 +0100 List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: Re: umass not working and other USB troubles Content-Language: en-US To: Daniel Lysfjord Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <96eeda50-d7ac-4481-8e7b-a564805f5722@netfence.it> <308f3dc32dc28cfb5faec36b38d079ca@smokepit.net> From: Andrea Venturoli In-Reply-To: <308f3dc32dc28cfb5faec36b38d079ca@smokepit.net> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; REPLY(-4.00)[] X-Rspamd-Pre-Result: action=no action; module=replies; Message is reply to one we originated X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f0HLj5y9Yz3fnp On 1/26/26 18:57, Daniel Lysfjord wrote: > XHCI handoff is advised to keep on unless there's something not working > with it on. > Since your equipment works when booting with it connected, but is not > detected at all when OS is running, makes me suspect that setting. I've always kept it off on every machine and never experienced such trouble. In any case, I'll try switching it. bye & Thanks av. 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Is there a one line command also for Userland and Kernel (besides a daily security check)?
./jos From nobody Tue Jan 27 12:53:12 2026 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f0lhG1Gj0z6Pmrr for ; Tue, 27 Jan 2026 12:53:34 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from greylina@menusis.com) Received: from mail-wm1-x32a.google.com (mail-wm1-x32a.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::32a]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "WR4" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4f0lhF17qgz3ftf for ; Tue, 27 Jan 2026 12:53:33 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from greylina@menusis.com) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=menusis.com header.s=google header.b=vQzBtMdU; dmarc=pass (policy=quarantine) header.from=menusis.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of greylina@menusis.com designates 2a00:1450:4864:20::32a as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=greylina@menusis.com Received: by mail-wm1-x32a.google.com with SMTP id 5b1f17b1804b1-4806bf39419so1650355e9.1 for ; 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Tue, 27 Jan 2026 04:53:25 -0800 (PST) Received: from smtpclient.apple ([105.225.159.249]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 5b1f17b1804b1-48066bfb59asm55281665e9.7.2026.01.27.04.53.24 for (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Tue, 27 Jan 2026 04:53:25 -0800 (PST) From: Arnold Greyling List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 16.0 \(3864.300.41.1.7\)) Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="Apple-Mail=_9CA3AAEE-ED41-4663-8703-59979BD8CA37" X-Clacks-Overhead: GNU Terry Pratchett Subject: Re: Audit Userland & Kernel Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2026 14:53:12 +0200 References: To: FreeBSD Mailing List In-Reply-To: Message-Id: <7E493983-0AAD-4A7D-8D85-BFA238F5E62D@menusis.com> X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3864.300.41.1.7) X-Spamd-Bar: --- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.50 / 15.00]; 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charset=us-ascii Hi 

freebsd-update = IDS

--
Arnold = Greyling
greylina@menusis.com


On 27 Jan 2026, at 11:21, Jos = Chrispijn <bsdpollux@cloudzeeland.nl> wrote:

Audits = for installed packages I can check with 'pkg audit -F'
Is there a one line command also for = Userland and Kernel (besides a daily security check)?
./jos

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Tue, 27 Jan 2026 06:00:07 -0800 (PST) Received: from localhost ([193.141.139.217]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 4fb4d7f45d1cf-6584b948670sm6462376a12.25.2026.01.27.06.00.07 for (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Tue, 27 Jan 2026 06:00:07 -0800 (PST) Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2026 15:00:05 +0100 From: Daniel Tameling To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: I get continuous reboot after 15.0 upgrade Message-ID: Mail-Followup-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: <86qzrdzebp.fsf@bay.localnet> List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <86qzrdzebp.fsf@bay.localnet> X-Spamd-Bar: -- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.74 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.999]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.26)[0.262]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20230601]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2a00:1450:4000::/36]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com:dkim]; RECEIVED_HELO_LOCALHOST(0.00)[]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; MISSING_XM_UA(0.00)[]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROMTLD(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2a00:1450::/32, country:US]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[2a00:1450:4864:20::533:from] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f0n962cQ9z3pWN On Sun, Jan 25, 2026 at 11:23:38AM -0800, Carl Johnson wrote: > I was just tring to upgrade from 14.3-RELEASE-p6 to 15.0-RELEASE, but I > am just getting continuous reboots now. The system is an amd64 based > system running with zfs on root. I first upgraded to 14.3-RELEASE-p7 as > directed, and then did the upgrade to 15.0-RELEASE. I didn't see any > errors and everything seemed fine until I rebooted. I don't see any > unusual messages in the startup, but then it reboots after saying that > it is starting local daemons. Since I have zfs on root, I was able to > boot from a 14.3-RELEASE-p7 boot environment, but I can't run 15.0. > > Does anybody have any suggestions on how to debug this since I don't see > anything useful in the log files? Boot the system in single user mode, mount the filesystem writable and comment out everything unnecessary in /etc/rc.conf. Same for @reboot items in your crontab and unnecessary filesystems in /etc/fstab. Then try booting again. If it works, you can slowly reverse what you did to find the culprit. If it still doesn't boot, you have got a real problem. Best regards, Daniel From nobody Tue Jan 27 16:56:22 2026 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f0s4V0HJQz6Q6mq for ; Tue, 27 Jan 2026 16:56:26 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from carlj@peak.org) Received: from mail.nrtc.syn-alias.com (mail.nrtc.syn-alias.com [129.213.214.220]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4f0s4T1gSlz3MYp for ; Tue, 27 Jan 2026 16:56:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from carlj@peak.org) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=peak.org header.s=synacor-nrtc header.b=RHMElekb; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=peak.org; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of carlj@peak.org designates 129.213.214.220 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=carlj@peak.org DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=peak.org; s=synacor-nrtc; c=relaxed/simple; q=dns/txt; i=@peak.org; t=1769532984; h=From:Subject:Date:To:MIME-Version:Content-Type; bh=87/n2bAeGoqvJrVg1CuJ9NVG2fiDKopvjU/Fzrewi5Q=; b=RHMElekbtZEjrHcWeeRkNPntFykFAVU8jUniyg6TQ1uPZxuGTIkVg1RzxJJItPCy ElqmK43/5nwjS4QfslPBrZnuTfYDtB7N2W7YZJl3ICGJF4J16FC6keROW7L+jLPY QsDLaPIGVO48FvSzemWtcK0cGvcwLe1aE+PNORbii6gi1nzbcLxbtGjkGZpe2td0 FVPbHYPZDWiXJ2k3DD+UD8AmfZbTplYmM+RLvYhLiX5ld3GmOKvqKJeX9IQmty3V c2uY/8RkE+aGIlO93HNwBDvsmWjRQCKFDV3VVF80VGTB5Q+6qjoZlWhbczx+I9+0 FWHCJk1dJ1RuTPHN055f1A==; X-Authed-Username: Y2FybGpAcGVhay5vcmc= Received: from [199.58.98.76] ([199.58.98.76:27377] helo=bay.localnet) by mail.peak.org (envelope-from ) (ecelerity 4.8.0.74071 r(Momentum:test/4.8-sb2/TASK-5719)) with ESMTPA id 00/35-49717-83EE8796; Tue, 27 Jan 2026 11:56:24 -0500 Received: from carlj by bay.localnet with local (Exim 4.98.2 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1vkmMY-000000003qT-2p7o for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Tue, 27 Jan 2026 08:56:22 -0800 From: Carl Johnson To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: I get continuous reboot after 15.0 upgrade In-Reply-To: (Daniel Tameling's message of "Tue, 27 Jan 2026 15:00:05 +0100") References: <86qzrdzebp.fsf@bay.localnet> Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2026 08:56:22 -0800 Message-ID: <86ikcnvvt5.fsf@bay.localnet> User-Agent: Gnus/5.13 (Gnus v5.13) List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain X-Vade-Verdict: clean X-Vade-Analysis-1: dmFkZTFWxLMgLEU/ljKbpri3iDU1CCL6UBylCCh+FTUo5Vsh0n6jkM9Wczv1N8ba9gRDw1npg7WHidyS X-Vade-Analysis-2: bSxaAM+UDHeY/PBR8ubXjmVKkIBhFjmidwMUAD8Y+CJy3N9lL0mp+RaKWakD+TysRTtpByqLa4RCVbD4 X-Vade-Analysis-3: Y6+Ie5pfRiREi1U5kfqp/pMgRMD6PPVOYbjKbafCVEJIpDS8DP3yU9Itt0il/JcftpzxlHHLFWQQNOtM X-Vade-Analysis-4: 9S6kF3QNh/H58vJmoBQCwwHsmN8MAqnXrOfHumLmORQth3okw06XMxiFUjH2Z5s/fgZJuK3YKNU14jr2 X-Vade-Analysis-5: 7xq1F1L0CAqX1QIiny5Z2oyAA+KOLDlZ7KVrPJetMib33HQz4Ox+U5GzUZ+KWVGtLQ7i9BCjEyTcvvns X-Vade-Analysis-6: soPqQKtgGiP0qr3p+IeV9IKjTGv7l+AwymFf6NplH1/PXAt7sGigxycX/NQe5AwkxckyZOha7BYgwwho X-Vade-Analysis-7: /KP3iXFbF6Q5P6TU8hVVP9I96prudq1ugXzylodgja+RmNLkH/aB3URqBrJoG8+qHsrDUUQ+FUU/hn2U X-Vade-Analysis-8: yD5hGOjZu3RBQvgnx5ein90mR7yLmXJdWHLiTH/cb2Uy3WqUQeIyIrMTT/CJ5q3bM2gnIkRwrpcgMEF5 X-Vade-Analysis-9: 7skbwg1WAq48dzgvRzKnVco38My3fxRlT+o0llUCeE5/lvG9BA X-Vade-Client: NRTC X-Spamd-Bar: --- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-1.00)[-0.999]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[peak.org,none]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[peak.org:s=synacor-nrtc]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:129.213.214.220]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:31898, ipnet:129.213.208.0/21, country:US]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[peak.org:dkim]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[129.213.214.220:from]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[peak.org:+] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f0s4T1gSlz3MYp Daniel Tameling writes: > On Sun, Jan 25, 2026 at 11:23:38AM -0800, Carl Johnson wrote: >> I was just tring to upgrade from 14.3-RELEASE-p6 to 15.0-RELEASE, but I >> am just getting continuous reboots now. The system is an amd64 based >> system running with zfs on root. I first upgraded to 14.3-RELEASE-p7 as >> directed, and then did the upgrade to 15.0-RELEASE. I didn't see any >> errors and everything seemed fine until I rebooted. I don't see any >> unusual messages in the startup, but then it reboots after saying that >> it is starting local daemons. Since I have zfs on root, I was able to >> boot from a 14.3-RELEASE-p7 boot environment, but I can't run 15.0. >> >> Does anybody have any suggestions on how to debug this since I don't see >> anything useful in the log files? > > Boot the system in single user mode, mount the filesystem writable and > comment out everything unnecessary in /etc/rc.conf. Same for @reboot > items in your crontab and unnecessary filesystems in /etc/fstab. Then > try booting again. If it works, you can slowly reverse what you did to > find the culprit. If it still doesn't boot, you have got a real > problem. Thanks for the suggestions, but it will probably be a couple of days before I try that again. Unfortunately, I will have to start again since I removed the BE that wouldn't boot up. I had tested that it would boot up in single user mode, but I had only tried removing a couple of things from /etc/rc.conf. I will try your suggestions before I try the next time. Thanks for your help. -- Carl Johnson carlj@peak.org From nobody Tue Jan 27 22:54:17 2026 X-Original-To: questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f111b3gSyz6PZqg for ; Tue, 27 Jan 2026 22:54:27 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jiangjun12321@yahoo.com) Received: from sonic318-21.consmr.mail.ne1.yahoo.com (sonic318-21.consmr.mail.ne1.yahoo.com [66.163.186.83]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4f111Z0Mtnz3HPR for ; Tue, 27 Jan 2026 22:54:25 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jiangjun12321@yahoo.com) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=yahoo.com header.s=s2048 header.b=ra8BGeKa; dmarc=pass (policy=reject) header.from=yahoo.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of jiangjun12321@yahoo.com designates 66.163.186.83 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=jiangjun12321@yahoo.com DKIM-Signature: v=1; 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Tue, 27 Jan 2026 22:54:22 +0000 Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2026 22:54:17 +0000 (UTC) From: Jackie J To: "questions@freebsd.org" , "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" Message-ID: <50374270.2690546.1769554457883@mail.yahoo.com> In-Reply-To: References: Subject: Re: X11 Forwarding from FreeBSD Qemu Guest to Linux Host List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Mailer: WebService/1.1.24987 YMailNorrin X-Spamd-Bar: --- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.88 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.88)[-0.877]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[yahoo.com,reject]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ptr:yahoo.com]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[yahoo.com:s=s2048]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:36646, ipnet:66.163.184.0/21, country:US]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[66.163.186.83:from]; RCVD_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[yahoo.com]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[yahoo.com]; RWL_MAILSPIKE_POSSIBLE(0.00)[66.163.186.83:from]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROMTLD(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_EQ_ADDR_ALL(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[yahoo.com:dkim]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[yahoo.com:+] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f111Z0Mtnz3HPR Did you try getting the DISPLAY from the VM guest in a graphical session and exporting it in your ssh session? I remember in cases where I had to manually export it in a remote X11 session. Best, Jun Jishan Alam =E4=BA=8E 2026=E5=B9=B41=E6=9C=8823= =E6=97=A5=E6=98=9F=E6=9C=9F=E4=BA=94 GMT-6 12:42:30=E5=86=99=E9=81=93=EF=BC= =9A=20 as I have mentioned xauth is already installed but it installs in /usr/local/bin/xauth and ssh expects it to be in /usr/bin/xuath debug2: channel_input_open_confirmation: channel 0: callback start debug2: x11_get_proto: /usr/bin/xauth=C2=A0 list :1 2>/dev/null Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding acc to this so i moved created soft link to xauth in /usr/bin even then nothing happens same error log --=20 Best Regards, Jishan Alam From nobody Tue Jan 27 22:54:17 2026 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f111f1phHz6PZwc for ; Tue, 27 Jan 2026 22:54:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jiangjun12321@yahoo.com) Received: from sonic318-21.consmr.mail.ne1.yahoo.com (sonic318-21.consmr.mail.ne1.yahoo.com [66.163.186.83]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4f111d4DRvz3HMs for ; 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Tue, 27 Jan 2026 22:54:22 +0000 Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2026 22:54:17 +0000 (UTC) From: Jackie J To: "questions@freebsd.org" , "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" Message-ID: <50374270.2690546.1769554457883@mail.yahoo.com> In-Reply-To: References: Subject: Re: X11 Forwarding from FreeBSD Qemu Guest to Linux Host List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Mailer: WebService/1.1.24987 YMailNorrin X-Spamd-Bar: --- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.88 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.88)[-0.877]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[yahoo.com,reject]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ptr:yahoo.com]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[yahoo.com:s=s2048]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:36646, ipnet:66.163.184.0/21, country:US]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[66.163.186.83:from]; RCVD_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[yahoo.com]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[yahoo.com]; RWL_MAILSPIKE_POSSIBLE(0.00)[66.163.186.83:from]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROMTLD(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; TO_DN_EQ_ADDR_ALL(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[yahoo.com:dkim]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[yahoo.com:+] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f111d4DRvz3HMs Did you try getting the DISPLAY from the VM guest in a graphical session and exporting it in your ssh session? I remember in cases where I had to manually export it in a remote X11 session. Best, Jun Jishan Alam =E4=BA=8E 2026=E5=B9=B41=E6=9C=8823= =E6=97=A5=E6=98=9F=E6=9C=9F=E4=BA=94 GMT-6 12:42:30=E5=86=99=E9=81=93=EF=BC= =9A=20 as I have mentioned xauth is already installed but it installs in /usr/local/bin/xauth and ssh expects it to be in /usr/bin/xuath debug2: channel_input_open_confirmation: channel 0: callback start debug2: x11_get_proto: /usr/bin/xauth=C2=A0 list :1 2>/dev/null Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding acc to this so i moved created soft link to xauth in /usr/bin even then nothing happens same error log --=20 Best Regards, Jishan Alam From nobody Wed Jan 28 04:15:33 2026 X-Original-To: questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f188T3qp8z6QDxx for ; Wed, 28 Jan 2026 04:15:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jishanalam9128@gmail.com) Received: from mail-qv1-xf44.google.com (mail-qv1-xf44.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::f44]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "WR4" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4f188S1MRKz40R9 for ; 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Tue, 27 Jan 2026 20:15:45 -0800 (PST) List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <50374270.2690546.1769554457883@mail.yahoo.com> In-Reply-To: <50374270.2690546.1769554457883@mail.yahoo.com> From: Jishan Alam Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2026 09:45:33 +0530 X-Gm-Features: AZwV_QgFUo1ZujcTMPNryl98mjvo4bawlcHbx5imosyA-zObfNR2ng4N4snORY4 Message-ID: Subject: Re: X11 Forwarding from FreeBSD Qemu Guest to Linux Host To: Jackie J Cc: "questions@freebsd.org" , "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; REPLY(-4.00)[] X-Rspamd-Pre-Result: action=no action; module=replies; Message is reply to one we originated X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f188S1MRKz40R9 I have tried setting the DISPLAY in the ssh session it's giving xterm: Xt error: Can't open display: :1 as usual. My DISPLAY in my host is also ::1 and i also tried ::0 both doesnt work On Wed, Jan 28, 2026 at 4:24=E2=80=AFAM Jackie J = wrote: > > Did you try getting the DISPLAY from the VM guest in a graphical session > and exporting it in your ssh session? I remember in cases where I had to > manually export it in a remote X11 session. > > Best, > Jun > > > Jishan Alam =E4=BA=8E 2026=E5=B9=B41=E6=9C=882= 3=E6=97=A5=E6=98=9F=E6=9C=9F=E4=BA=94 GMT-6 12:42:30=E5=86=99=E9=81=93=EF= =BC=9A > > > > > > as I have mentioned xauth is already installed but it installs in > /usr/local/bin/xauth and ssh expects it to be in /usr/bin/xuath > > debug2: channel_input_open_confirmation: channel 0: callback start > debug2: x11_get_proto: /usr/bin/xauth list :1 2>/dev/null > Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding > > acc to this so i moved created soft link to xauth in /usr/bin even > then nothing happens same error log > > > -- > Best Regards, > > Jishan Alam > > --=20 Best Regards, Jishan Alam From nobody Wed Jan 28 04:15:33 2026 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f188S3PcTz6QFQS for ; 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charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spamd-Bar: ---- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; REPLY(-4.00)[] X-Rspamd-Pre-Result: action=no action; module=replies; Message is reply to one we originated X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f188S0FCHz40Nd I have tried setting the DISPLAY in the ssh session it's giving xterm: Xt error: Can't open display: :1 as usual. My DISPLAY in my host is also ::1 and i also tried ::0 both doesnt work On Wed, Jan 28, 2026 at 4:24=E2=80=AFAM Jackie J = wrote: > > Did you try getting the DISPLAY from the VM guest in a graphical session > and exporting it in your ssh session? I remember in cases where I had to > manually export it in a remote X11 session. > > Best, > Jun > > > Jishan Alam =E4=BA=8E 2026=E5=B9=B41=E6=9C=882= 3=E6=97=A5=E6=98=9F=E6=9C=9F=E4=BA=94 GMT-6 12:42:30=E5=86=99=E9=81=93=EF= =BC=9A > > > > > > as I have mentioned xauth is already installed but it installs in > /usr/local/bin/xauth and ssh expects it to be in /usr/bin/xuath > > debug2: channel_input_open_confirmation: channel 0: callback start > debug2: x11_get_proto: /usr/bin/xauth list :1 2>/dev/null > Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding > > acc to this so i moved created soft link to xauth in /usr/bin even > then nothing happens same error log > > > -- > Best Regards, > > Jishan Alam > > --=20 Best Regards, Jishan Alam From nobody Wed Jan 28 16:00:36 2026 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f1Rnm3jB2z6QHhg for ; Wed, 28 Jan 2026 16:00:44 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) Received: from ms-10.1blu.de (ms-10.1blu.de [178.254.4.101]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange ECDHE (prime256v1) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4f1Rng2zyVz3Kw1 for ; Wed, 28 Jan 2026 16:00:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=unixarea.de header.s=blu3434000 header.b=Cr4P9fvX; dmarc=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of guru@unixarea.de designates 178.254.4.101 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=guru@unixarea.de DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=unixarea.de ; s=blu3434000; h=Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type:MIME-Version: Reply-To:Message-ID:Subject:To:From:Date:Sender:Cc:Content-ID: Content-Description:In-Reply-To:References; bh=4dfijoCdjI5EUxKhDiOx5AWe+wHlCMOYMfWhZq4Lw/E=; b=Cr4P9fvXV8FsZlmZEb/SvL5fWW 6UE30u16OXuG4osiQiHR9LCTx6cgkN8Al/Za4ZriDvDVib5nyRqHL50nhPWY5yQOiiVSB9L7TYh3Q jZoWzTEJgBd2/etx26jcjC4ohiUNw75jxqa06zYKHQ9WaTUJ6ogNIrlPBSgSglMXYvMXLx+3+DI4t LXS6NzxiEOKSGtn1jfwb58olffxiXeEE1FFUqY7sQPD04vY+Ymj7elTX9H2tDMTlM2l5H2HFYn1Rt +gmvwUq0i+a04PXlcMKi8q0ma25Mu5ORquRZsHYqy3TSKNE5TpBCc2mM7jpCTwrGmhex3zzSs5vmk g5XLuAFw==; Received: from [62.216.207.59] (helo=localhost.unixarea.de) by ms-10.1blu.de with esmtpsa (TLS1.2) tls TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (Exim 4.95) (envelope-from ) id 1vl7y9-00Fc3m-6x for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Wed, 28 Jan 2026 17:00:37 +0100 Received: from localhost.my.domain (c720-1400094 [127.0.0.1]) by localhost.unixarea.de (8.17.1/8.14.9) with ESMTP id 60SG0ag3004210 for ; Wed, 28 Jan 2026 17:00:36 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) Received: (from guru@localhost) by localhost.my.domain (8.17.1/8.14.9/Submit) id 60SG0agd004209 for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Wed, 28 Jan 2026 17:00:36 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) X-Authentication-Warning: localhost.my.domain: guru set sender to guru@unixarea.de using -f Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2026 17:00:36 +0100 From: Matthias Apitz To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: external USB disk: 400MB/s transfer, but get only 40MB/s Message-ID: Reply-To: Matthias Apitz Mail-Followup-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Operating-System: FreeBSD 14.0-CURRENT r1400094 (amd64) X-message-flag: Mails in HTML will not be read! Please, only plain text. X-Con-Id: 51246 X-Con-U: 0-guru X-Originating-IP: 62.216.207.59 X-Spamd-Bar: -- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.00 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-1.00)[-0.997]; MID_RHS_NOT_FQDN(0.50)[]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[unixarea.de:s=blu3434000]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:178.254.4.101]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; HAS_XAW(0.00)[]; SUSPICIOUS_AUTH_ORIGIN(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[unixarea.de]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; MISSING_XM_UA(0.00)[]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[guru@unixarea.de]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[unixarea.de:+]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; HAS_XOIP(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:42730, ipnet:178.254.0.0/19, country:DE]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; REPLYTO_EQ_FROM(0.00)[] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f1Rng2zyVz3Kw1 Hello, I did tests on two laptops (ASUS and C720) with different USB disks, and writing with # dd if=file of=/mnt/file bs=8m a big file of many GBytes, see below. The disk was always announced in /var/log/messages as a 400.000MB/s transfers devices by the driver, but the measured transfer was only between 40MB/s and 50MB/s. The file system on the USB disks was NTFS. Why is this? matthias Jan 25 10:57:41 ASUS-150 kernel: da0: Fixed Direct Access SPC-4 SCSI device Jan 25 10:57:41 ASUS-150 kernel: da0: 400.000MB/s transfers 82594649636 bytes transferred in 2005.078575 secs (41192725 bytes/sec) Jan 25 11:57:26 ASUS-150 kernel: da0: Fixed Direct Access SPC-4 SCSI device Jan 25 11:57:26 ASUS-150 kernel: da0: 400.000MB/s transfers 82594649636 bytes transferred in 1492.881431 secs (55325659 bytes/sec) Jan 25 13:08:13 c720-1400094 kernel: da0: Fixed Direct Access SPC-4 SCSI device Jan 25 13:08:13 c720-1400094 kernel: da0: 400.000MB/s transfers 46271915961 bytes transferred in 1081.647154 secs (42779122 bytes/sec) -- Matthias Apitz, ✉ guru@unixarea.de, http://www.unixarea.de/ +49-176-38902045 Public GnuPG key: http://www.unixarea.de/key.pub From nobody Wed Jan 28 16:38:20 2026 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f1SdL3L2jz6QMF3 for ; Wed, 28 Jan 2026 16:38:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mike@sentex.net) Received: from smarthost1.sentex.ca (smarthost1.sentex.ca [IPv6:2607:f3e0:0:1::12]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smarthost1.sentex.ca", Issuer "R12" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4f1SdK0J2Kz3RVN for ; Wed, 28 Jan 2026 16:38:29 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from mike@sentex.net) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=none; dmarc=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of mike@sentex.net designates 2607:f3e0:0:1::12 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=mike@sentex.net Received: from pyroxene2a.sentex.ca (pyroxene19.sentex.ca [199.212.134.19]) by smarthost1.sentex.ca (8.18.1/8.18.1) with ESMTPS id 60SGcN1h003270 (version=TLSv1.3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256 verify=FAIL) for ; Wed, 28 Jan 2026 11:38:23 -0500 (EST) (envelope-from mike@sentex.net) Received: from [192.168.43.28] (netonium.sentex.ca [192.168.43.28] (may be forged)) by pyroxene2a.sentex.ca (8.18.1/8.15.2) with ESMTP id 60SGcLK4087434 for ; Wed, 28 Jan 2026 11:38:22 -0500 (EST) (envelope-from mike@sentex.net) Message-ID: Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2026 11:38:20 -0500 List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: Re: external USB disk: 400MB/s transfer, but get only 40MB/s To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org References: Content-Language: en-US From: Mike Tancsa In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.86 on 64.7.153.18 X-Spamd-Bar: + X-Spamd-Result: default: False [1.87 / 15.00]; NEURAL_SPAM_MEDIUM(1.00)[1.000]; NEURAL_SPAM_LONG(1.00)[0.996]; NEURAL_SPAM_SHORT(0.27)[0.271]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2607:f3e0::/32]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW(-0.10)[199.212.134.19:received]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; ASN(0.00)[asn:11647, ipnet:2607:f3e0::/32, country:CA]; FREEFALL_USER(0.00)[mike]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; R_DKIM_NA(0.00)[]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[sentex.net]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[2607:f3e0:0:1::12:from]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f1SdK0J2Kz3RVN On 1/28/2026 11:00 AM, Matthias Apitz wrote: > Hello, > > I did tests on two laptops (ASUS and C720) with different USB disks, and > writing with what does     usbconfig show for the connected speed ? It should have something like spd=SUPER (5.0Gbps)     ---Mike From nobody Wed Jan 28 17:50:17 2026 X-Original-To: questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f1V954w0Jz6QT8K for ; Wed, 28 Jan 2026 17:47:37 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jguojun@gmail.com) Received: from mail-yx1-xb12c.google.com (mail-yx1-xb12c.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::b12c]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "WR4" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4f1V94451jz3b9x for ; Wed, 28 Jan 2026 17:47:36 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jguojun@gmail.com) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20230601 header.b=Ooxe13My; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of jguojun@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4864:20::b12c as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=jguojun@gmail.com Received: by mail-yx1-xb12c.google.com with SMTP id 956f58d0204a3-6446c1a7a1cso34976d50.3 for ; Wed, 28 Jan 2026 09:47:36 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20230601; t=1769622450; x=1770227250; darn=freebsd.org; h=content-transfer-encoding:in-reply-to:from:content-language :references:to:subject:user-agent:mime-version:date:message-id:from :to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=V8AwHmIKVjbbyZOTozotpos/upjEMUAOHvRJ+xOtqEk=; b=Ooxe13My+JwHfZIzf1+VqWMwmUl4/8jz9Pxr4t7DhV7rODjwboiYNDQ8NvQSM3krPY 9rg/Ihh3HPg4T0hbhMpWK9XaA9rAm2W4VyhO70WVY3y5zZ/DG/2gl7Jkqj6uudsvEMfD NRAunSstsgir2xiZcVrWYyWltzZhejZleAhw9+NAPM7EBVGZD+wvCEmSdpPx0f15g5Vz BXRiHFB1Ox4Av62YfoDD2FPbx9fh3H6dL00wsDsRSMt1qvGRpo/bPU/kPAnl9zfj4ZbG 5kpTeQ5jovnddAYA71eVIHcgPeOh3HBhCirb+zaodJhCztLr8ICnBt6bul/DQaKkRcn8 KR8A== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1769622450; x=1770227250; h=content-transfer-encoding:in-reply-to:from:content-language :references:to:subject:user-agent:mime-version:date:message-id :x-gm-gg:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id :reply-to; bh=V8AwHmIKVjbbyZOTozotpos/upjEMUAOHvRJ+xOtqEk=; b=NIYCENitouSkK16jlanJmIwqLqDpDQ6Sn4IOhXB7Bd8XCwQ1fE8QVZxtA1GVVDKiZo 5ZDx6qx6eM4Ss2ztMcy/d2/6r/hteqzYHBuIQnZd3Y+svy6gj2Fmw8RTcuzn7J3n0AzD XmgyaZoJ3KH5kMX2GeAjpFh4H385iW3SY9fWW3hU8s5+Gx2DvZH8k3QxHm2F3Ag7U2WC jQ4GXX+wrgY4W8Pnzw6orOOj1A6ptz8Bpe3/4KjPObiwRCnRjWOh0Vb0Zb/0MhBY/AZN eSUNE/MOFy3pKMjgPQX/24GUHuoW9/t5kYeYO2PkhsFbtgH5Oo3SxJFRmep0gpbM1Q1W WSNQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0Ywm0wLkKRB9CrxqNPCv/J3vCQevuZuAsLOQcp9nbGSAW2Glztbp MRPJPKdTH3RtKcxe6nAPALA1Oo7LNdoxRf+v/Ap9UV0A8paRyPkCqgj7om0+6DA= X-Gm-Gg: AZuq6aJKEba4/Ck7bxAtzcD94wkFfUQX2WicXueQ6NHy2JhH2WQgLDp/Hx0UoXweZov CkszW2nKhaJhj8VByU5y+D79VJJjqSxSxqbATdBMLiwqqSIUsfa0CsRO+PUHwI2IEjJmceMafAO 0RkH6+mB2b818C+nmwuJyhYIlGgNmBg0kL9bdZRsqNcw02LG2TzrnnADYhH30NjtbOA0ZB8rIcH 6wilGXZkrNYCJAOBWBCVV0DZ6B/fSeQwIgWh/7QrKBtnG4W3y9GS0nlMSWUvrHIS7E60mIPEGFB UR62v4hYRRppTNa/F/yO/PzIxxlegtyXyjzgCN8YpFnpvF0FEKwZF7Nab3FRFURiD5x31LqgV4C v92CyC1/YuhYsI0FXkc149ReJdDUU2Fvf/Tj0aFdmt2lkBrO117OOYH72Vb+WHuI7O3CfdRbZoI vQlX3C/rUd29tGUsa88AEYRceoIc91tZVIWu4zvp++wvCb58FXphxwtWoXNv51 X-Received: by 2002:a05:690e:168a:b0:647:119b:15b with SMTP id 956f58d0204a3-6498fc148e3mr4531918d50.14.1769622450320; Wed, 28 Jan 2026 09:47:30 -0800 (PST) Received: from [192.168.1.85] (76-218-103-166.lightspeed.sntcca.sbcglobal.net. [76.218.103.166]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 956f58d0204a3-649960efd95sm1073092d50.18.2026.01.28.09.47.29 for (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128); Wed, 28 Jan 2026 09:47:29 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: <1a30cb21-5b80-42b4-b908-f2e0960b77e6@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 28 Jan 2026 09:50:17 -0800 List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: Re: external USB disk: 400MB/s transfer, but get only 40MB/s To: questions@freebsd.org References: Content-Language: en-US From: "Jin Guojun[VFF]" In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Spamd-Bar: --- X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.70 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-1.00)[-0.999]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-0.70)[-0.701]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2607:f8b0:4000::/36]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20230601]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com:dkim]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[questions@freebsd.org]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[questions@freebsd.org]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[2607:f8b0:4864:20::b12c:from] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f1V94451jz3b9x On 1/28/26 08:00, Matthias Apitz wrote: > Hello, > > I did tests on two laptops (ASUS and C720) with different USB disks, and > writing with > > # dd if=file of=/mnt/file bs=8m > > a big file of many GBytes, see below. The disk was always announced in > /var/log/messages as a 400.000MB/s transfers devices by the driver, but > the measured transfer was only between 40MB/s and 50MB/s. The file > system on the USB disks was NTFS. > > Why is this? > > matthias > > > Jan 25 10:57:41 ASUS-150 kernel: da0: Fixed Direct Access SPC-4 SCSI device > Jan 25 10:57:41 ASUS-150 kernel: da0: 400.000MB/s transfers > 82594649636 bytes transferred in 2005.078575 secs (41192725 bytes/sec) > > > Jan 25 11:57:26 ASUS-150 kernel: da0: Fixed Direct Access SPC-4 SCSI device > Jan 25 11:57:26 ASUS-150 kernel: da0: 400.000MB/s transfers > 82594649636 bytes transferred in 1492.881431 secs (55325659 bytes/sec) > > > Jan 25 13:08:13 c720-1400094 kernel: da0: Fixed Direct Access SPC-4 SCSI device > Jan 25 13:08:13 c720-1400094 kernel: da0: 400.000MB/s transfers > 46271915961 bytes transferred in 1081.647154 secs (42779122 bytes/sec) > 400MB/s is bus speed, the actual speed of USB drives are different, you need to check your disk models and specs. "WD Elements external hard drives generally provide reliable, standard performance for backups and media storage, with typical read/write speeds ranging between 100–130 MB/s for portable HDD models via USB 3.0." You are doing read and write on disks so that the performance is one half of the disk speed (or one half of average of two drives). Try following (assume your drive is ad0) dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/file bs=8m for testing writing speed dd if=/dev/ad0 of=/dev/null bs=8m for testing reading speed -Jin From nobody Thu Jan 29 03:35:34 2026 X-Original-To: questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f1lCl2DMpz6QpBv for ; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 03:35:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jishanalam9128@gmail.com) Received: from mail-qt1-x841.google.com (mail-qt1-x841.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::841]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "WR4" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4f1lCk5q4wz3fQB for ; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 03:35:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jishanalam9128@gmail.com) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; 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Wed, 28 Jan 2026 19:35:46 -0800 (PST) List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <50374270.2690546.1769554457883@mail.yahoo.com> <246907771.5282240.1769650023267@mail.yahoo.com> In-Reply-To: <246907771.5282240.1769650023267@mail.yahoo.com> From: Jishan Alam Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2026 09:05:34 +0530 X-Gm-Features: AZwV_QiBHBvfB9Zf1sb7WQjxnT0oho6S32j7P9LW8hNbk2mX6QP8FdA85Ven7wg Message-ID: Subject: Re: X11 Forwarding from FreeBSD Qemu Guest to Linux Host To: Jackie J Cc: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" , "questions@freebsd.org" Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.90 / 15.00]; ARC_ALLOW(-1.00)[google.com:s=arc-20240605:i=1]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.999]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.90)[-0.903]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; 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I think the problem is with my Hyprland Instance and Xwayland doesnt seem to work with ssh x11 forwarding. -- Best Regards, Jishan Alam From nobody Thu Jan 29 03:35:34 2026 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f1lCm2grVz6QnqW for ; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 03:35:48 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jishanalam9128@gmail.com) Received: from mail-qt1-x841.google.com (mail-qt1-x841.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::841]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "WR4" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4f1lCk5rKjz3fdD for ; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 03:35:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jishanalam9128@gmail.com) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20230601 header.b=WwJAUNB3; 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Wed, 28 Jan 2026 19:35:46 -0800 (PST) List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <50374270.2690546.1769554457883@mail.yahoo.com> <246907771.5282240.1769650023267@mail.yahoo.com> In-Reply-To: <246907771.5282240.1769650023267@mail.yahoo.com> From: Jishan Alam Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2026 09:05:34 +0530 X-Gm-Features: AZwV_QiBHBvfB9Zf1sb7WQjxnT0oho6S32j7P9LW8hNbk2mX6QP8FdA85Ven7wg Message-ID: Subject: Re: X11 Forwarding from FreeBSD Qemu Guest to Linux Host To: Jackie J Cc: "freebsd-questions@freebsd.org" , "questions@freebsd.org" Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.90 / 15.00]; ARC_ALLOW(-1.00)[google.com:s=arc-20240605:i=1]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-0.999]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.90)[-0.903]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; 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I think the problem is with my Hyprland Instance and Xwayland doesnt seem to work with ssh x11 forwarding. -- Best Regards, Jishan Alam From nobody Thu Jan 29 07:59:44 2026 X-Original-To: questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f1s4M3DpKz6Q3Wq for ; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 07:59:47 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) Received: from ms-10.1blu.de (ms-10.1blu.de [178.254.4.101]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange ECDHE (prime256v1) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4f1s4L71lFz46QK for ; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 07:59:46 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; none DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=unixarea.de ; s=blu3434000; h=In-Reply-To:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Content-Type: MIME-Version:References:Reply-To:Message-ID:Subject:Cc:To:From:Date:Sender: Content-ID:Content-Description; bh=8eH5JeajzE+0Nu18GthloiD9XuVhpIPOUBRObj5mSsY=; b=ktkWx8y1hALZ/WFNrQlvVOFnfE MjefYeVeTxYEOxkA/6Vs8ZwFZdDcT54E2dxuaGAMoZW8mPFuFSAAy1SF4pXQFuYy9mv/md+LJzayB URwWWVUACCeDfzThja5tNAO67l+iPC0lUDAEgAUv+osmNBz9zsJVcJNAS4ZpfBAaG1WfF0SnOQmMJ CvHlW1WdpTfhGbHraxxc4UpbgmxL7MUhWQvZYnrx6u8cBNWTZCxAl3dTBV8Ndh6yDdu77wb+5TUdX 95lJV+fpdIvyexV3Z5laDK9+Z8vVUWmRgRVBAfMUTXrGFyg5OXsEZGoFVIQss2BKXqxBsy8+mckDN t4k/mZcg==; Received: from [62.216.207.59] (helo=localhost.unixarea.de) by ms-10.1blu.de with esmtpsa (TLS1.2) tls TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (Exim 4.95) (envelope-from ) id 1vlMwK-00Fqdp-VO; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 08:59:45 +0100 Received: from localhost.my.domain (c720-1400094 [127.0.0.1]) by localhost.unixarea.de (8.17.1/8.14.9) with ESMTP id 60T7xilC004517; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 08:59:44 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) Received: (from guru@localhost) by localhost.my.domain (8.17.1/8.14.9/Submit) id 60T7xiuw004516; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 08:59:44 +0100 (CET) (envelope-from guru@unixarea.de) X-Authentication-Warning: localhost.my.domain: guru set sender to guru@unixarea.de using -f Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2026 08:59:44 +0100 From: Matthias Apitz To: "Jin Guojun[VFF]" Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: external USB disk: 400MB/s transfer, but get only 40MB/s Message-ID: Reply-To: Matthias Apitz References: <1a30cb21-5b80-42b4-b908-f2e0960b77e6@gmail.com> List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit In-Reply-To: <1a30cb21-5b80-42b4-b908-f2e0960b77e6@gmail.com> X-Operating-System: FreeBSD 14.0-CURRENT r1400094 (amd64) X-message-flag: Mails in HTML will not be read! Please, only plain text. X-Con-Id: 51246 X-Con-U: 0-guru X-Originating-IP: 62.216.207.59 X-Rspamd-Pre-Result: action=no action; module=replies; Message is reply to one we originated X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; REPLY(-4.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:42730, ipnet:178.254.0.0/19, country:DE] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f1s4L71lFz46QK X-Spamd-Bar: ---- El día miércoles, enero 28, 2026 a las 09:50:17a. m. -0800, Jin Guojun[VFF] escribió: > 400MB/s is bus speed, the actual speed of USB drives are different, you need > to check your disk models and specs. > > "WD Elements external hard drives generally provide reliable, standard > performance for backups and media storage, with typical read/write speeds > ranging between 100–130 MB/s for portable HDD models via USB 3.0." > > You are doing read and write on disks so that the performance is one half of > the disk speed (or one half of average of two drives). > > Try following (assume your drive is ad0) > > dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/file bs=8m > for testing writing speed > > dd if=/dev/ad0 of=/dev/null bs=8m > for testing reading speed Thanks! I did so, see below, and the read speed matches the above specs, but the write speed is three times slower (I put dots in the output of dd(1) for better readability). # usbconfig -d ugen0.4 dump_all_desc ugen0.4: at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=SUPER (5.0Gbps) pwr=ON (224mA) ... The full output of usbconfig(8) is attached also below. matthias # mount_ntfs-3g /dev/da0p1 /mnt # dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/file bs=8m count=1000 1000+0 records in 1000+0 records out 8388608000 bytes transferred in 183.003888 secs (45.838.414 bytes/sec) # dd if=/dev/da0 of=/dev/null bs=8m count=1000 1000+0 records in 1000+0 records out 8388608000 bytes transferred in 67.147415 secs (124.928.234 bytes/sec) # usbconfig -d ugen0.4 dump_all_desc ugen0.4: at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=SUPER (5.0Gbps) pwr=ON (224mA) bLength = 0x0012 bDescriptorType = 0x0001 bcdUSB = 0x0310 bDeviceClass = 0x0000 bDeviceSubClass = 0x0000 bDeviceProtocol = 0x0000 bMaxPacketSize0 = 0x0009 idVendor = 0x1058 idProduct = 0x2621 bcdDevice = 0x1026 iManufacturer = 0x0001 iProduct = 0x0002 iSerialNumber = 0x0003 <57584B314132394152334B33> bNumConfigurations = 0x0001 Configuration index 0 bLength = 0x0009 bDescriptorType = 0x0002 wTotalLength = 0x002c bNumInterfaces = 0x0001 bConfigurationValue = 0x0001 iConfiguration = 0x0000 bmAttributes = 0x0080 bMaxPower = 0x0070 Interface 0 bLength = 0x0009 bDescriptorType = 0x0004 bInterfaceNumber = 0x0000 bAlternateSetting = 0x0000 bNumEndpoints = 0x0002 bInterfaceClass = 0x0008 bInterfaceSubClass = 0x0006 bInterfaceProtocol = 0x0050 iInterface = 0x0000 Endpoint 0 bLength = 0x0007 bDescriptorType = 0x0005 bEndpointAddress = 0x0081 bmAttributes = 0x0002 wMaxPacketSize = 0x0400 bInterval = 0x0000 bRefresh = 0x0000 bSynchAddress = 0x0000 Additional Descriptor bLength = 0x06 bDescriptorType = 0x30 bDescriptorSubType = 0x0f RAW dump: 0x00 | 0x06, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 Endpoint 1 bLength = 0x0007 bDescriptorType = 0x0005 bEndpointAddress = 0x0002 bmAttributes = 0x0002 wMaxPacketSize = 0x0400 bInterval = 0x0000 bRefresh = 0x0000 bSynchAddress = 0x0000 Additional Descriptor bLength = 0x06 bDescriptorType = 0x30 bDescriptorSubType = 0x0f RAW dump: 0x00 | 0x06, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 -- Matthias Apitz, ✉ guru@unixarea.de, http://www.unixarea.de/ +49-176-38902045 Public GnuPG key: http://www.unixarea.de/key.pub From nobody Thu Jan 29 10:49:21 2026 X-Original-To: questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f1wrH3S7nz6QM6X for ; 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module=replies; Message is reply to one we originated X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; REPLY(-4.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:60781, ipnet:2001:1af8::/32, country:NL] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f1wrH0lmvz3RCk X-Spamd-Bar: ---- > On 29 Jan 2026, at 08:59, Matthias Apitz wrote: >=20 > # mount_ntfs-3g /dev/da0p1 /mnt >=20 > # dd if=3D/dev/zero of=3D/mnt/file bs=3D8m count=3D1000 > 1000+0 records in > 1000+0 records out > 8388608000 bytes transferred in 183.003888 secs (45.838.414 bytes/sec) >=20 > # dd if=3D/dev/da0 of=3D/dev/null bs=3D8m count=3D1000 > 1000+0 records in > 1000+0 records out > 8388608000 bytes transferred in 67.147415 secs (124.928.234 bytes/sec) >=20 You are writing to an NTFS filesystem and reading a raw disk. That's = comparing apples and pears. 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Seibert" To: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: I get continuous reboot after 15.0 upgrade Message-ID: <20260129101822.00005a74@seibercom.net> In-Reply-To: <86ikcnvvt5.fsf@bay.localnet> References: <86qzrdzebp.fsf@bay.localnet> <86ikcnvvt5.fsf@bay.localnet> Reply-To: questions@freebsd.org Organization: seibercom.NET X-Mailer: Claws Mail 4.3.1 (GTK 3.24.49; x86_64-w64-mingw32) List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Spamd-Result: default: False [1.20 / 15.00]; REPLYTO_EQ_TO_ADDR(5.00)[]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-1.00)[-1.000]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW_WITH_FAILURES(-0.50)[]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[seibercom.net:s=google]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; HAS_ORG_HEADER(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; RECEIVED_HELO_LOCALHOST(0.00)[]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; GREYLIST(0.00)[pass,body]; REPLYTO_DOM_NEQ_FROM_DOM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[seibercom.net:+]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[questions@freebsd.org]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[questions@freebsd.org]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(0.00)[seibercom.net,none]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; R_SPF_FAIL(0.00)[-all:c]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[2607:f8b0:4864:20::543:from]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; HAS_REPLYTO(0.00)[questions@freebsd.org] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f22zW3rK3z3vqS X-Spamd-Bar: + On Tue, 27 Jan 2026 08:56:22 -0800, Carl Johnson stated > Daniel Tameling writes: > > > On Sun, Jan 25, 2026 at 11:23:38AM -0800, Carl Johnson wrote: > >> I was just tring to upgrade from 14.3-RELEASE-p6 to 15.0-RELEASE, > >> but I am just getting continuous reboots now. The system is an > >> amd64 based system running with zfs on root. I first upgraded to > >> 14.3-RELEASE-p7 as directed, and then did the upgrade to > >> 15.0-RELEASE. I didn't see any errors and everything seemed fine > >> until I rebooted. I don't see any unusual messages in the > >> startup, but then it reboots after saying that it is starting > >> local daemons. Since I have zfs on root, I was able to boot from > >> a 14.3-RELEASE-p7 boot environment, but I can't run 15.0. > >> > >> Does anybody have any suggestions on how to debug this since I > >> don't see anything useful in the log files? > > > > Boot the system in single user mode, mount the filesystem writable > > and comment out everything unnecessary in /etc/rc.conf. Same for > > @reboot items in your crontab and unnecessary filesystems in > > /etc/fstab. Then try booting again. If it works, you can slowly > > reverse what you did to find the culprit. If it still doesn't boot, > > you have got a real problem. > > Thanks for the suggestions, but it will probably be a couple of days > before I try that again. Unfortunately, I will have to start again > since I removed the BE that wouldn't boot up. I had tested that it > would boot up in single user mode, but I had only tried removing a > couple of things from /etc/rc.conf. I will try your suggestions > before I try the next time. > > Thanks for your help. I experienced a comparable issue and determined that the following method was effective. To address spontaneous reboots, boot into single-user mode, mount the system, and rename the rc.conf file. Rename the rc.conf file to rc.conf-bak and reboot the system. If the system remains stable, the issue likely originates from that file. Restore rc.conf-bak to rc.conf, then comment out each line in the file. Review rc.conf systematically, enabling one service or option at a time and rebooting after each change. Although this process may be time-consuming, identifying the cause will facilitate a straightforward resolution. 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MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; RCVD_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com:dkim]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MISSING_XM_UA(0.00)[]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROMTLD(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[2607:f8b0:4864:20::841:from] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f23cp46PWz47vB X-Spamd-Bar: ---- Hello, I wanted to know how to get the root dir of a process using sysctl or other libs, sysctl leads me to kinfo_proc where ki_pd contains pwddesc-> pd_pwd which only works in kernel? if not how to get it safely is there any way. Context: Im porting an app from Linux where the app reads from /proc//root using readlink but since freebsd doesnt have it, how to emulated if it can be emulated. Thank You. -- Best Regards, Jishan Alam From nobody Thu Jan 29 16:42:14 2026 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f24gG72snz6Qxv7 for ; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 16:42:18 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from carlj@peak.org) Received: from mail.nrtc.syn-alias.com (mail.nrtc.syn-alias.com [129.213.214.220]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4f24gF25Zfz3H9j for ; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 16:42:17 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from carlj@peak.org) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=peak.org header.s=synacor-nrtc header.b=hCFFL1z6; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=peak.org; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of carlj@peak.org designates 129.213.214.220 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=carlj@peak.org DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=peak.org; s=synacor-nrtc; c=relaxed/simple; q=dns/txt; i=@peak.org; t=1769704936; h=From:Subject:Date:To:MIME-Version:Content-Type; bh=IFZJvClmKZBI5vsjbRNDIGdllg/2UyQBll+U7R/yuBQ=; b=hCFFL1z6OIxtckZxDSNBq+63lKKE1qtcWDJI/jHCDYfqbvYorysMe1wd+Kk974VR 5Ac2aCzVrp0yP71JC1sZEJu02pQHFDsY0xEFs8PK55B2jAgfysceHgeBGH6ZUY+P QBtRIAJ28ZC+VqOmLdCc/prQks9Arq0zlD0LX13Qhp1mTtRZKkuYrcJCUXq5+9ah 5Hzn6UODfzsJFbR/f9IBEG0bfWUmqcP+xaYZaaH/lMy397Q5aynfejGvqOwFBi6N x7R/T4pLiNP5H2BB8Bpfuc4vQxOI2H3Ttlo4wqOFc4F6wezDERTL7bJnWlL6uVPr CN0S7/hu13Aa9SN02CliwA==; X-Authed-Username: Y2FybGpAcGVhay5vcmc= Received: from [199.58.98.76] ([199.58.98.76:27698] helo=bay.localnet) by mail.peak.org (envelope-from ) (ecelerity 4.8.0.74071 r(Momentum:test/4.8-sb2/TASK-5719)) with ESMTPA id 83/36-27807-8ED8B796; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 11:42:16 -0500 Received: from carlj by bay.localnet with local (Exim 4.98.2 (FreeBSD)) (envelope-from ) id 1vlV5y-000000009Cy-3L6a for freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 08:42:14 -0800 From: Carl Johnson To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: I get continuous reboot after 15.0 upgrade In-Reply-To: <20260129101822.00005a74@seibercom.net> (Gerard E. Seibert's message of "Thu, 29 Jan 2026 10:18:22 -0500") References: <86qzrdzebp.fsf@bay.localnet> <86ikcnvvt5.fsf@bay.localnet> <20260129101822.00005a74@seibercom.net> Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2026 08:42:14 -0800 Message-ID: <867bt0weu1.fsf@bay.localnet> User-Agent: Gnus/5.13 (Gnus v5.13) List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain X-Vade-Verdict: clean X-Vade-Analysis-1: dmFkZTFjAvzBTmlcmp01qbvvnTeSQf4Qqi4KXX1/wcTjPgZ0Dew26grHF+X1k5aC5p/fyLtrUPDOPfBc X-Vade-Analysis-2: fl6c1qWgwyp3f6Qn7+/VccsdtakUwcaBKiYCuLdbcBRB7GAYdf/a5u/ibvRKB49twRO2I8UN6VMRSokH X-Vade-Analysis-3: lDilElrxo819KPfEyUqfawDEFc2gA3+7Av+bvIZOD6nmrCaVv2NUUTgCH5qqty341vgslqnv4fRAJDo9 X-Vade-Analysis-4: gj2TDLuq/wsi4rQ0OYWKhWlhcVlyoPG+r2yH/77RMorSk7c2ZS54x/KHjNhFnS2MzbFCJhPTMv64Hda3 X-Vade-Analysis-5: IG5Qv7qHAX3AnHD9PPXWzTQ5fRnmZv3jwySI97BUzR60DjrJxVtisVfYFp+7Lk9vQNBYoKVrXaQRkI3s X-Vade-Analysis-6: 5IFZ9xDXNJhsf0CnhG+sbGrIXoH0bJR0KyN+16qJwF3ie/ickNiHGMN8pMhuq3TlNVNcbzzCkBwl4Cts X-Vade-Analysis-7: ti/sCVMPFQJowTD/CxFid4k7bfHF3FFDwk+d/RSrbd62flb9FzknQp9xs/Lz/DsTEk+AmZJagz17zoyy X-Vade-Analysis-8: swt+PtJPvy0epNIXHOgDE7vk2DbgXez2TZOB7rN0C+NNWv85i9aKK2cFRe206LIcIn9l8s4C5QzthLMC X-Vade-Analysis-9: SiLhTHDdEb6unqS6OXwvf4409ILCs6S32p9544tcPk8oTyiVwA X-Vade-Client: NRTC X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.99 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.99)[-0.991]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[peak.org,none]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:129.213.214.220]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[peak.org:s=synacor-nrtc]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:31898, ipnet:129.213.208.0/21, country:US]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[peak.org:dkim]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[129.213.214.220:from]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[peak.org:+] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f24gF25Zfz3H9j X-Spamd-Bar: --- "Gerard E. Seibert" writes: > On Tue, 27 Jan 2026 08:56:22 -0800, Carl Johnson stated > >> Daniel Tameling writes: >> >> > On Sun, Jan 25, 2026 at 11:23:38AM -0800, Carl Johnson wrote: >> >> I was just tring to upgrade from 14.3-RELEASE-p6 to 15.0-RELEASE, >> >> but I am just getting continuous reboots now. The system is an >> >> amd64 based system running with zfs on root. I first upgraded to >> >> 14.3-RELEASE-p7 as directed, and then did the upgrade to >> >> 15.0-RELEASE. I didn't see any errors and everything seemed fine >> >> until I rebooted. I don't see any unusual messages in the >> >> startup, but then it reboots after saying that it is starting >> >> local daemons. Since I have zfs on root, I was able to boot from >> >> a 14.3-RELEASE-p7 boot environment, but I can't run 15.0. >> >> >> >> Does anybody have any suggestions on how to debug this since I >> >> don't see anything useful in the log files? >> > >> > Boot the system in single user mode, mount the filesystem writable >> > and comment out everything unnecessary in /etc/rc.conf. Same for >> > @reboot items in your crontab and unnecessary filesystems in >> > /etc/fstab. Then try booting again. If it works, you can slowly >> > reverse what you did to find the culprit. If it still doesn't boot, >> > you have got a real problem. >> >> Thanks for the suggestions, but it will probably be a couple of days >> before I try that again. Unfortunately, I will have to start again >> since I removed the BE that wouldn't boot up. I had tested that it >> would boot up in single user mode, but I had only tried removing a >> couple of things from /etc/rc.conf. I will try your suggestions >> before I try the next time. >> >> Thanks for your help. > > I experienced a comparable issue and determined that the following > method was effective. > > To address spontaneous reboots, boot into single-user mode, mount the > system, and rename the rc.conf file. Rename the rc.conf file to > rc.conf-bak and reboot the system. If the system remains stable, the > issue likely originates from that file. Restore rc.conf-bak to rc.conf, > then comment out each line in the file. Review rc.conf systematically, > enabling one service or option at a time and rebooting after each > change. Although this process may be time-consuming, identifying the > cause will facilitate a straightforward resolution. I haven't gotten around to it yet, but that looks like a good way to go. Thanks for your help. -- Carl Johnson carlj@peak.org From nobody Thu Jan 29 20:15:16 2026 X-Original-To: questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f29PJ2RRxz6Psr3 for ; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 20:15:32 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from pete@nomadlogic.org) Received: from mail.nomadlogic.org (mail.nomadlogic.org [46.21.153.22]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4f29PG4sFPz401N for ; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 20:15:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from pete@nomadlogic.org) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=nomadlogic.org header.s=04242021 header.b=IKRH4aXK; dmarc=pass (policy=quarantine) header.from=nomadlogic.org; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of pete@nomadlogic.org designates 46.21.153.22 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=pete@nomadlogic.org DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=nomadlogic.org; s=04242021; t=1769717714; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=ZXu0skAkQiWfXYYQ9fRUuYiKeTHNSJ5zYXZ8o8C5lPM=; b=IKRH4aXK0Z4/hQlrhFaeUVyFzZl6lpGnskhv17h3aUWKQLqK5E9EBu2R+RziDqKzY1Gl4q j6ZaQJ4ecaRgYZNANqabCOVIsrnMQVikaoMNwRlk798qHji0bWyfr6tllSvg2/WUUAvDy+ taBJFqUP72y/LmixFToI/WudV5TwESA= Received: from [192.168.1.182] (47-143-52-179.fdr01.snmn.ca.ip.frontiernet.net [47.143.52.179]) by mail.nomadlogic.org (OpenSMTPD) with ESMTPSA id 7bb1ac6c (TLSv1.3:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256:NO) for ; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 20:15:13 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: <655a6a32-5f0a-4cac-ad66-9cb2267d1bad@nomadlogic.org> Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2026 12:15:16 -0800 List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: Re: Root Directory of a Process To: questions@freebsd.org References: Content-Language: en-US From: Pete Wright In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-1.00)[-0.999]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[nomadlogic.org,quarantine]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[nomadlogic.org:s=04242021]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+mx]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:29802, ipnet:46.21.153.0/24, country:US]; RCVD_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[questions@freebsd.org]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; TO_DN_NONE(0.00)[]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[questions@freebsd.org]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[nomadlogic.org:+] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f29PG4sFPz401N X-Spamd-Bar: --- On 1/29/26 07:54, Jishan Alam wrote: > Hello, I wanted to know how to get the root dir of a process using > sysctl or other libs, sysctl leads me to kinfo_proc where ki_pd > contains pwddesc-> pd_pwd which only works in kernel? if not how to > get it safely is there any way. > Context: Im porting an app from Linux where the app reads from > /proc//root using readlink but since freebsd doesnt have it, how > to emulated if it can be emulated. i think libprocstat(3) would be the way to go here. i use procstat(1) for shell scripting to get surface info similar to linux's procfs, so that might have what you are looking for. -pete -- Pete Wright pete@nomadlogic.org From nobody Thu Jan 29 23:12:22 2026 X-Original-To: questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f2FGD3yKfz6QDgP for ; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 23:09:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jguojun@gmail.com) Received: from mail-yx1-xb136.google.com (mail-yx1-xb136.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::b136]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "WR4" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4f2FGD0Q6Jz4NFR for ; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 23:09:40 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jguojun@gmail.com) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; none Received: by mail-yx1-xb136.google.com with SMTP id 956f58d0204a3-64959e30705so1467293d50.1 for ; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 15:09:40 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20230601; t=1769728174; x=1770332974; darn=freebsd.org; h=content-transfer-encoding:in-reply-to:from:content-language :references:cc:to:subject:user-agent:mime-version:date:message-id :from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=xR0BAyAGZdx+bXLB5MHDFLzcaG4SbxI3V3Q0PQ545GU=; b=Cj+LyRObvwHBQ6FGMCBc43BcuQJn740fFAUqDQFfnZvl6UCaHkZoenhRDlkQ9h9qUE 0naiMzbPlm2101JguAjlUPAgJt28merHo9CK+oR4fUFdaw4G81vvAZBfJ509Hmq+aYgd R2Ov4cySB65HPrp+V+3i3/1da15mOVQ0saAzG8zTFDTobnucvc0x+SgT3Th5P26vinz/ kkPLYPV95MoNXuoALc17q4cd93S3ryj1/NVztYQwwrFG76lRc+dC37N/3PEtmRj/fSqu 8B5uH1wgQH2mbi3dUf1cAxWoVnRIbMkXlyQzYQnI3J1ewAQcOw4ZtlLM/PVs9sZuPEUx hbtg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1769728174; x=1770332974; h=content-transfer-encoding:in-reply-to:from:content-language :references:cc:to:subject:user-agent:mime-version:date:message-id :x-gm-gg:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id :reply-to; bh=xR0BAyAGZdx+bXLB5MHDFLzcaG4SbxI3V3Q0PQ545GU=; b=DjUr79RRZ3jJxskY588d8j5LTS6HFQ0s0iRBR1cavVqyZX9ZPZQdxJJz0siU1Ra1Va DtgRWLEA3Q7wu2Bz9cpOr4csXtL7CJgDIMvopxUfyHlTrMysVUCCO1xbqN0x9BfF3CSA C5IyKNor6DLinHrE+Pmhu7Y9FKNT9R7M2Upx9mmrZ40KqZcmkMUPCLhG6Ms64up+ziMd KN/xbnSkvvi6e+66SFqRFtgO3p4hxSZmzNADTvSu5es71XLwXu8hkEFinkc74ZiTRa2k +ctKd+zljR3iSELeXDOTx8q/f6xwYtUpt+dPxXC5bgz2eB8/xS0+v2oKpAjVJ/obsPLO w77Q== X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YwH96V+9De+ZDoPAR0aJQmt2rXNvKMK8WxuDmnCbZ1DRih3sf4R vqOMl1v3SluAeHh/N3MVz4GunttzOfm1AJkKPUI1tUp+gA9a7zyxPGRM6YgChWo= X-Gm-Gg: AZuq6aLM0Yf/ZB2ctlJF2T4IxMlbTGXD+QAzVgpsLB+bRSnOLExGexhLF+BpcvCB1wK SENe3qW1ZJQE+Nw5Cj5KzS/npi/o8bDVmMw8Kp4/kvUw/YF3d/mRLZOlkQQRTU9V9SbtNtlFM86 q4o1ftAjfgQkeukClzUbrfQin2WKWZlfiAMW01JzRrqHC6MLrbDENplBBoP+ym3k5qumlwPpC8I Pfol5Lo22f/dVGAnhA+vsxFRzvXeyQ9pbujOzriXfIo4ybmYnOoM4K5mD66s+SkbqQz8uASJtNa 6IKorMVyaqgfDK1t+566Y8ErMj2ZktorpkMR70jtHNG6uHR5cOCKmI3QmtP3xPo0E6Y/IVFRmU6 n5apFhmhP1pG+xwmvcENna7sXTcdY9kOQNA/ShcxvUqFNKL25WjFRCZA/vOOfTw0B49MDXxZZ2X pjsUst/KWy5kozvOlAj5nsX3pbqc08RiOirKCQYSBt77ex73wqsoE1fY1XMvh8 X-Received: by 2002:a05:690c:5996:b0:78f:a81a:6f6b with SMTP id 00721157ae682-7949e016e8cmr18235037b3.32.1769728173617; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 15:09:33 -0800 (PST) Received: from [192.168.1.85] (76-218-103-166.lightspeed.sntcca.sbcglobal.net. [76.218.103.166]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 00721157ae682-7949be04d80sm7190857b3.34.2026.01.29.15.09.32 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128); Thu, 29 Jan 2026 15:09:33 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: <38cb6849-01e7-4d1a-8e79-ab8bde0fa109@gmail.com> Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2026 15:12:22 -0800 List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: Re: external USB disk: 400MB/s transfer, but get only 40MB/s To: Matthias Apitz Cc: questions@freebsd.org References: <1a30cb21-5b80-42b4-b908-f2e0960b77e6@gmail.com> Content-Language: en-US From: "Jin Guojun[VFF]" In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Rspamd-Pre-Result: action=no action; module=replies; Message is reply to one we originated X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-4.00 / 15.00]; REPLY(-4.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f2FGD0Q6Jz4NFR X-Spamd-Bar: ---- On 1/28/26 23:59, Matthias Apitz wrote: > El día miércoles, enero 28, 2026 a las 09:50:17a. m. -0800, Jin Guojun[VFF] escribió: > >> 400MB/s is bus speed, the actual speed of USB drives are different, you need >> to check your disk models and specs. >> >> "WD Elements external hard drives generally provide reliable, standard >> performance for backups and media storage, with typical read/write speeds >> ranging between 100–130 MB/s for portable HDD models via USB 3.0." >> >> You are doing read and write on disks so that the performance is one half of >> the disk speed (or one half of average of two drives). >> >> Try following (assume your drive is ad0) >> >> dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/file bs=8m >> for testing writing speed >> >> dd if=/dev/ad0 of=/dev/null bs=8m >> for testing reading speed > Thanks! I did so, see below, and the read speed matches the above specs, > but the write speed is three times slower (I put dots in the output of > dd(1) for better readability). > > # usbconfig -d ugen0.4 dump_all_desc > ugen0.4: at usbus0, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=SUPER (5.0Gbps) pwr=ON (224mA) > ... > > The full output of usbconfig(8) is attached also below. > > matthias > > > # mount_ntfs-3g /dev/da0p1 /mnt > > # dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/file bs=8m count=1000 > 1000+0 records in > 1000+0 records out > 8388608000 bytes transferred in 183.003888 secs (45.838.414 bytes/sec) > > # dd if=/dev/da0 of=/dev/null bs=8m count=1000 > 1000+0 records in > 1000+0 records out > 8388608000 bytes transferred in 67.147415 secs (124.928.234 bytes/sec) WDC does not provide a technical specification for the Western Digital Elements 2621, so we cannot determine its writing speed. Typically, disk (rotational and SSD) writing speed is about 10-20% slower than their reading speed. Some low-quality SSDs have a writing speed that is only 1/3 of their reading speed, but this should not be the case for spinning disks. A low-quality USB interface (port) may cause writing speed low, but I have not seen anything lower than 50% of the spec rate (however this is unknown). The Microsoft file system may also slow down the writing throughput, but it should not drop significantly for large data transfers. You can use "iostat 3" command to monitor the I/O progress. The transfer rate should be smooth as below. If some bumpy rates appear, it indicates potential hardware issues. You may try using different USB ports on different computers, testing UFS file systems or even using a raw disk by shrinking the NTFS partition and creating a new empty slice like p2 (dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/da0p2). Be aware that the inner disk transfer rate can be much slower than the outer disk tracks. #iostat 3    0    16 23.2    15  0.34 27.3     1  0.03 64.0  1431 89.46  0  0  1  1 98    0    16 31.6     7  0.20  6.7     1  0.01 64.0  1426 89.15   0 0  1  0 99    0    16 20.0     0  0.00  6.0     0  0.00 64.0  1478 92.40   0 0  1  1 99    0    16 14.7     1  0.01  0.0     0  0.00 64.0  1429 89.30   0 0  1  1 99    0    16 23.2     1  0.02  4.0     0  0.00 64.0  1435 89.68   0 0  1  1 99    1    76 32.0     1  0.02 32.0     1  0.02 64.0   242 15.14   0 0  0  0 99 ...    0    16 32.0     1  0.02  4.0     0  0.00  984    83 80.10  0  0  1  0 99    0    16 12.0     1  0.01  0.0     0  0.00  978    86 81.72   0 0  1  0 99    0    16 32.0     2  0.06  4.0     0  0.00  985    82 79.09   0 0  1  0 99    0    16  4.0     0  0.00 32.0     0  0.01  988    83 80.51   0 0  1  0 99    0    16 20.0     0  0.01 12.2     1  0.01  987    85 82.29   0 0  1  0 99    0    16  0.0     0  0.00 13.3     1  0.01  958    90 84.39   1 0  1  0 98    0    16 22.7     1  0.03  0.0     0  0.00  988    83 79.68   0 0  1  0 99    0    16 68.0     1  0.05  0.0     0  0.00  984    83 80.11   0 0  1  0 99    1    76 30.3     3  0.08  0.0     0  0.00  882    34 28.87   0 0  0  0 99 From nobody Thu Jan 29 23:42:14 2026 X-Original-To: questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f2Fwg5W0zz6QGys for ; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 23:39:31 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jguojun@gmail.com) Received: from mail-yw1-x1130.google.com (mail-yw1-x1130.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::1130]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (128/128 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "smtp.gmail.com", Issuer "WR4" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4f2Fwf6vMSz3CcB for ; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 23:39:30 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from jguojun@gmail.com) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=gmail.com header.s=20230601 header.b=MOSEcf6T; dmarc=pass (policy=none) header.from=gmail.com; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of jguojun@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4864:20::1130 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=jguojun@gmail.com Received: by mail-yw1-x1130.google.com with SMTP id 00721157ae682-793fdbb8d3aso15163107b3.3 for ; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 15:39:30 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20230601; t=1769729965; x=1770334765; darn=freebsd.org; h=content-transfer-encoding:in-reply-to:content-language:references :cc:to:from:subject:user-agent:mime-version:date:message-id:from:to :cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=X83/xl52w/1si8itutLiiV7XYA70SjB65bj6iqG1aMI=; b=MOSEcf6TB3gWpxNT8rIiVX1guuklYF98RHSnAjGvw0Su2WtSxYCgMej+VBGAZB3V2j n97gQX/vXwKCy7sL1+pYxZDyBITpk4lvOiOusjRrSZPamw2AtwE8hL3nQXfH3pyMlKXP J6CwYxut0f7hDhk+6scKWKINk0SmxCfbxLVOneFP8zqhSE47Et1hnTNT/2x9RjEr4/nt kqeIvHkIb7PMqA51ryyRNEN5PthMnugL5oX8OPfwHfgfMxVvwLKLP9LKsb7/FGp4vnNY zWFBlgabbGaYp8uIKfVmj8rBSeg6RWS2uRuJa49HW7BJOEBAz/AkOfspd5ujAy1pu7db HL7Q== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1769729965; x=1770334765; h=content-transfer-encoding:in-reply-to:content-language:references :cc:to:from:subject:user-agent:mime-version:date:message-id:x-gm-gg :x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=X83/xl52w/1si8itutLiiV7XYA70SjB65bj6iqG1aMI=; b=UHqGiZhhgtGYuGt7xfGHTQWFXeKxm5MRUDuFTGatmc1p9MTbngzLucugvXHYV8slx2 Yk0XgAuMeVA3Lgn84xv2kO5SMbSlQNDQbgWIeOilPm4nacYI0Gt6wG4V0NXCv4a3/B/4 g7Y2CsJkYRKgNDw04dgmtvYfZAxaZpu443+60EuiGy6M2r06M3RK0voZxuSHVW39UIz2 HD+oBHbV+sw7g/QKWNKDEYk1yTWmZE0UmdQQe3qfpTbbGdc1eXQu31WKiZgSR/mxlzRv 0WdrUwIwuZHk8Fyog6FrQcSsDvz/rzDYzOgmMh9rLSGNUv+zgmvqMZFvu2bcQXHhlI+S VX1Q== X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YwBTUuIJZaPB/E0UPeOciKMhlDphPhXv0q+myC91zNasBK4BYym TVgByHcs5tWjO/zwZIYgrHUwoz2GplxMPaLSkqnJKDp+eUvetHzbCsa1RaM0tG0= X-Gm-Gg: AZuq6aJMGMD4NYbvAoWod8aVzB9C/YjAbcsVUCovTxBbMj2MU4pqQyTEKIIbxvPDaE6 oWyrhETID7vlPMkzDcf8NJ6miqQv5kiMBkEGtYg4v3PsDGivPxtlAY+Xs9mzSirSu25OPsHD6na nmmK7j8yo9zuN1Bxc0u3emcKOooj6UpNCokKm+nf1IQqcE6K9SO71lJNSwidGc1mniLeJ38iVSC sNz8yy5FjgXY/Ey9EH9sCpvX+xgi2MpFDRzUA4zvrdyp7jUsk35GIZQnxcqj+OwtRy89hsvYI6b mdLWzGHXZiDz48Pqln62E0guTULrk79OLBE/QubBw8ovOZewqme5+rbiIJu8LoQZv0Rmd+L62FM HPPCmW5XX2w2uw9jcHxPFN2cK605A7qMUsgG98CyCFK0qDti6o7HSt4NYHeqkSj8cWZqF3LxIer ZkJKz0+Eynw5qcXEM0DYn12k52lQdlKl9aoBczGvp8iaegS8njpo7ak9XOxaU1I0sIlYW6sFo= X-Received: by 2002:a05:690e:1486:b0:649:58f1:6cdc with SMTP id 956f58d0204a3-649a84e15f0mr940970d50.66.1769729965189; Thu, 29 Jan 2026 15:39:25 -0800 (PST) Received: from [192.168.1.85] (76-218-103-166.lightspeed.sntcca.sbcglobal.net. [76.218.103.166]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 00721157ae682-79482762e59sm30178667b3.7.2026.01.29.15.39.24 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128); Thu, 29 Jan 2026 15:39:24 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: <3f881417-1276-46a6-a352-ea657be4f225@gmail.com> Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2026 15:42:14 -0800 List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: Re: external USB disk: 400MB/s transfer, but get only 40MB/s From: "Jin Guojun[VFF]" To: Matthias Apitz Cc: questions@freebsd.org References: <1a30cb21-5b80-42b4-b908-f2e0960b77e6@gmail.com> <38cb6849-01e7-4d1a-8e79-ab8bde0fa109@gmail.com> Content-Language: en-US In-Reply-To: <38cb6849-01e7-4d1a-8e79-ab8bde0fa109@gmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-3.10 / 15.00]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[gmail.com,none]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[gmail.com:s=20230601]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip6:2607:f8b0:4000::/36:c]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.10)[-0.099]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; DWL_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[gmail.com:dkim]; FREEMAIL_FROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:15169, ipnet:2607:f8b0::/32, country:US]; FREEMAIL_ENVFROM(0.00)[gmail.com]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[gmail.com:+]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[questions@freebsd.org]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[questions@freebsd.org]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[2607:f8b0:4864:20::1130:from] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f2Fwf6vMSz3CcB X-Spamd-Bar: --- On 1/29/26 15:12, Jin Guojun[VFF] wrote: > ... snapped > > You may try using different USB ports on different computers, testing > UFS file systems or even using a raw disk by shrinking the NTFS > partition and creating a new empty slice like p2 (dd if=/dev/zero > of=/dev/da0p2). Be aware that the inner disk transfer rate can be much > slower than the outer disk tracks. > In your R/W tests, the reading test is accessing on the very outer tracks. If the NTFS file system is nearly full, the writing test is writing to inner tracks. You can test the inner reading speed by using skip=#### in dd command. dd if=/dev/da0 of=/dev/null bs=1m skip=800k    # for 1TB drive dd if=/dev/da0 of=/dev/null bs=1m skip=1800k    # for 2TB drive, etc This may provide more information on drive performance and test results. Best, -Jin From nobody Fri Jan 30 11:31:30 2026 X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4f2YkM4mw2z6RF6D for ; Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:31:39 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lumiwa@dismail.de) Received: from mx1.dismail.de (mx1.dismail.de [78.46.223.134]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA512) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4f2YkL55cPz3TpP for ; Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:31:38 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from lumiwa@dismail.de) Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=dismail.de header.s=20190914 header.b="do/7utUs"; dmarc=pass (policy=reject) header.from=dismail.de; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of lumiwa@dismail.de designates 78.46.223.134 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=lumiwa@dismail.de Received: from mx1.dismail.de (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mx1.dismail.de (OpenSMTPD) with ESMTP id 09d8abd4 for ; Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:31:35 +0100 (CET) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed; d=dismail.de; h=date:from :to:subject:message-id:mime-version:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; s=20190914; bh=EE7iFo3RbjPhb2hZ8a0p4 OfTAtNWXZNu0gN/eLL+QxU=; b=do/7utUsz+cigl+v7n3LmoFUaWa1t7ZPrIZZY lljV1mObay18+JF/VYq8OsKxzxqiajHdss5Lr5Q09p7AC75oGpJ1uAxTdot3FYmV eMR3ruciK1ewxkRhe1Xv0mnKeEJlTBfJAt8aGHvg9UdYhIT7/CIGiLD68EBZeyvo TzbATiWZGgXsm2JzUB3R9jS0cCFn76uygJhGXbpLNTrebalcwQk2TEtrLwHQnRPL peRk6QPNen8zfeDexqkfZiuGsqGanXujQHS5DPxHWqM1mJnFBhx1rpu4ifIoe4UQ FyZpd+10LaKHRwgCFFdqXP+v9q1CKVsrdql8BEeNBvmhvjyWQ== Received: from smtp1.dismail.de ( [10.240.26.11]) by mx1.dismail.de (OpenSMTPD) with ESMTP id df0a4a10 for ; Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:31:35 +0100 (CET) Received: from smtp1.dismail.de (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by smtp1.dismail.de (OpenSMTPD) with ESMTP id aba2217b for ; Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:31:35 +0100 (CET) Received: by dismail.de (OpenSMTPD) with ESMTPSA id 663a284e (TLSv1.3:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256:NO) for ; Fri, 30 Jan 2026 12:31:35 +0100 (CET) Date: Fri, 30 Jan 2026 06:31:30 -0500 From: LuMiWa To: FreeBSD Questions Subject: libxml2 Message-ID: <20260130063130.5f8f0c2b@dismail.de> X-Mailer: Claws Mail 3.21.0 (GTK+ 2.24.33; amd64-portbld-freebsd14.3) List-Id: User questions List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-questions List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Sender: owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-5.09 / 15.00]; DWL_DNSWL_LOW(-1.00)[dismail.de:dkim]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-0.99)[-0.994]; DMARC_POLICY_ALLOW(-0.50)[dismail.de,reject]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[dismail.de:s=20190914]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:78.46.223.134]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW(-0.10)[78.46.223.134:from]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; RCPT_COUNT_ONE(0.00)[1]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; ASN(0.00)[asn:24940, ipnet:78.46.0.0/15, country:DE]; TO_DN_ALL(0.00)[]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_ALL(0.00)[]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RCVD_TLS_LAST(0.00)[]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[4]; PREVIOUSLY_DELIVERED(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[dismail.de:+] X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4f2YkL55cPz3TpP X-Spamd-Bar: ----- On FreeBSD-14.3-RELEASE-p8 I have installed libxml2 which was updated. I ran "pkg autoremove" and it wants to remove libxml2: pkg autoremove Checking integrity... done (0 conflicting) Deinstallation has been requested for the following 1 packages: Installed packages to be REMOVED: libxml2: 2.15.1 Number of packages to be removed: 1 The operation will free 6 MiB. Proceed with deinstalling packages? [y/N]: N Is safe to delete, please? I have installed aslo libxml2-core. Thank you. --=20 "Someone said to me once that a cigarette at the right moment is better=20 than all the ideals in the world." =E2=80=95 Erich Maria Remarque