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Date:      Thu, 13 Aug 1998 09:27:59 -0700
From:      Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
To:        Chuck Robey <chuckr@glue.umd.edu>
Cc:        Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>, FreeBSD-scsi@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: disk errors 
Message-ID:  <199808131627.JAA00449@antipodes.cdrom.com>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 12 Aug 1998 21:09:24 EDT." <Pine.BSF.4.00.9808122106000.578-100000@picnic.mat.net> 

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> 
> On Wed, 12 Aug 1998, Mike Smith wrote:
> 
> > > I've formatted my new 4G IBM scsi disk, and I'm trying to copy the
> > > contents of an existing 2G disk onto it before moving the 2G disk out of
> > > the machine.  During the copy, I got error messages that stopped the
> > > copy, and my /var/log shows:
> > > 
> > > Aug 12 20:14:31 picnic /kernel: sd2: MEDIUM ERROR info:0x81007f asc:11,0
> > > Unrecovered read error sks:80,33
> > > 
> > > Lot's of those errors, as the disk was retried lots of times.  I tried
> > > redoing the copy, and the same error shows up.  This is a new disk, and
> > > I've only disklabeled and newfs'ed it; is there any procedure I should
> > > have followed to detect and spare out any bad sectors?  The controller's
> > > a NCR 875, and not yet running CAM.
> > 
> > See the SCSI(8) manpage for an example of editing mode page 1; set ARRE 
> > and AWRE to 1.
> 
> OK, did that, but they were already set to 1.  I still get those errors,
> so if that ARRE and AWRE set to 1 means that the sectors should be
> automatically spared out, it's either not happening or maybe there isn't
> enough bad sector space?

You won't get a reallocation on an unrecovered read error; you'll have 
to arrange a write to it first.  The best way to do this is just 'dd' 
over the whole disk.

> Or maybe I formatted it wrong.  I did a disklabel, and then a newfs,
> before mounting it.  Is there any kind of surface scan thing, like I've
> seen from the software provided by other controllers?

See above.

-- 
\\  Sometimes you're ahead,       \\  Mike Smith
\\  sometimes you're behind.      \\  mike@smith.net.au
\\  The race is long, and in the  \\  msmith@freebsd.org
\\  end it's only with yourself.  \\  msmith@cdrom.com



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