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Date:      Fri, 24 May 1996 15:44:18 -0500 (CDT)
From:      "Karl Denninger, MCSNet" <karl@mcs.com>
To:        terry@lambert.org (Terry Lambert)
Cc:        davidg@Root.COM, dennis@etinc.com, jkh@time.cdrom.com, hackers@freebsd.org, freebsd-isp@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: The view from here (was Re: ISDN Compression Load on CPU)
Message-ID:  <m0uN3ic-000IDOC@venus.mcs.com>
In-Reply-To: <199605241946.MAA01597@phaeton.artisoft.com> from "Terry Lambert" at May 24, 96 12:46:38 pm

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>>   Jordan's talking about other quality issues, like a poorly designed bus and
>> rail design that allows for cards to become unseated fairly easily and the
>> general lack of quality with 99.9% of the motherboards on the market. In this
> > case, I'm refering to poor Q/A at the factory (bad cache ram, etc), poor
> > BIOSes, etc. ...and then there's interoperability problems between various
>> cards with various motherboards. This is one advantage that Sun machines have
>> that PCs will never have - all the hardware is pretty much made by one vendor
> > and this cuts down the interoperability/reliability problems dramatically.
> > For those of us that come from minicomputer backgrounds (DEC PDP and VAX),
> > it's all too obvious to us where the shortcomings are in PC hardware.
> 
> On the other hand, I've had to reseat SBUS-connected TIGA boards on
> AT&T/NCR X terminals on a 3-4 month rotation because thermal
> expansion walks the right out.
> 
> I personally prefer the MCA connector technology, but of course, we
> "all" hate MCA.
> 
> The Apple NuBUS cards and slot edge connections are also pretty
> cool as far as good connector technology, but again, there's enough
> play in the engineering that you can get impossible-to-install cards;
> definitely a QC issue.

The thing that really pisses me off about the PCs is the "edge-card" type of
connector.  Those things just don't hold their quality and connectivity over
the long haul.

VME-style connectors are a LOT more reliable.  As in million-insertion
reliable.  Look at the backplane of a CISCO sometime (the 7xxx series) 
and you'll know what I mean.

And yes, I know connectors aren't free.  But I'd GLADLY pay $5/board more
for connectors that HAD to mate 100% and couldn't bend the pins or jam during
insertion.  That would also mean that case and board tolerances would have
to improve, or you'd end up with an impossible-to-insert card -- which will
quickly drive the maker out of business.

> All in all, the PC cards don't suck too badly if you use full length
> cards and loking end-rails internally.  With the screw on the other
> end, the card isn't going anywhere.

But almost none of them are full length now, and PCI makes the problem worse 
since they have shortened the "inserted" part of the board.  EISA isn't too 
bad, as there is a LOT of contact area -- but PCI has the same problems ISA 
has, only worse, due to the small area of contact and poor tolerance control 
on the part of the component folks.

--
--
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