Skip site navigation (1)Skip section navigation (2)
Date:      Wed, 1 Apr 2015 10:49:20 -0700
From:      Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
To:        Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com>
Cc:        svn-doc-head@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, doc-committers@freebsd.org, Eitan Adler <eadler@FreeBSD.org>
Subject:   Re: svn commit: r46401 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall
Message-ID:  <B271C947-5D61-48DA-9518-14779A60A438@bsdimp.com>
In-Reply-To: <alpine.BSF.2.20.1504010953260.97048@wonkity.com>
References:  <201504010517.t315HflE048223@svn.freebsd.org> <alpine.BSF.2.20.1504010953260.97048@wonkity.com>

next in thread | previous in thread | raw e-mail | index | archive | help

--Apple-Mail=_8654CD5C-D89F-41DE-818B-8E82DCBFCB88
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset=utf-8


> On Apr 1, 2015, at 9:16 AM, Warren Block <wblock@wonkity.com> wrote:
>=20
> On Wed, 1 Apr 2015, Eitan Adler wrote:
>=20
>> Author: eadler
>> Date: Wed Apr  1 05:17:40 2015
>> New Revision: 46401
>> URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/46401
>>=20
>> Log:
>> Minimum Hardware Requirements: installation instructions
>>=20
>> reduce the total amount of text and make it more explicit what the =
minimum and
>> recommend.  Don't include a difference between graphical and =
non-graphical
>> systems since these days, RAM is cheap.
>=20
> Most consumer machines still come with less than 8G, and this can be =
read as implying that FreeBSD will not run well with less.  That could =
discourage people from trying FreeBSD.  Even PCBSD recommends a minimum =
of 4G.
>=20
> I suggest:
>=20
>  RAM requirements depend on usage.  A minimal FreeBSD system can run =
in
>  64M, but is limited.  1G or 2G of RAM is adequate for small servers.
>  If ZFS or desktop environments are used, at least 4G is recommended.

Just FYI based on my experience:

32MB possible with extremely tuned system. Lots of effort. Experts only, =
and even then it is hard.
64MB possible with tuning and turning things off. Fair amount of effort, =
not so hard, but far from easy.
128MB works reasonably well, some tuning needed. A little bit of effort, =
but not too hard.
256MB is easy without a GUI, but still too small to rebuild FreeBSD =
with. Tuning is helpful, but not needed.
512MB with good local disk can rebuild. Takes a while. The absolute =
minimum for ZFS.
1GB smallest with modern tripped down GUI. ZFS possible with tuning and =
works well on small data sets
2GB decent performance with modern GUI so long as you don=E2=80=99t over =
do it. ZFS works w/o tuning, but works better with tuning.
4GB decent performance GUI. ZFS no brainer.

The low end embedded gear still matters for RAM, but with the latest =
rounds of armv6 hardware it matters less. In the mips (32-bit) space =
memory still matters a lot, and the above list is partially the result =
of listening in on people deploying it.

I=E2=80=99d recommend the addition of one sentence:

	Specialized FreeBSD systems can run in as little as 128MB RAM.

which keeps it short enough to make it easy to read, but is specific =
enough to not shut the door for other deploys that people might be =
considering. I know that=E2=80=99s 4x bigger than the absolute smallest =
system, but that=E2=80=99s really about the spot where the current =
system starts to become hard to push smaller. It will be a good cutoff =
through 11.x to give system integrators guidance that keeps our options =
open. The rest looks good as is.

So while RAM is cheap in the desktop and server market, it is still a =
significant BoM cost in embedded deployments where you ship out hundreds =
or thousands of boxes.

Warner

--Apple-Mail=_8654CD5C-D89F-41DE-818B-8E82DCBFCB88
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename=signature.asc
Content-Type: application/pgp-signature;
	name=signature.asc
Content-Description: Message signed with OpenPGP using GPGMail

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Comment: GPGTools - https://gpgtools.org
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=mvY6
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

--Apple-Mail=_8654CD5C-D89F-41DE-818B-8E82DCBFCB88--



Want to link to this message? Use this URL: <https://mail-archive.FreeBSD.org/cgi/mid.cgi?B271C947-5D61-48DA-9518-14779A60A438>