From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Tue Mar 8 21:45:25 2005 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1D3CB16A4CE for ; Tue, 8 Mar 2005 21:45:25 +0000 (GMT) Received: from mail.liquidation.com (mail.liquidation.com [65.196.108.169]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6540E43D1F for ; Tue, 8 Mar 2005 21:45:24 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from pgollucci@p6m7g8.com) Received: from [10.0.0.206] (everything.liquidation.com [65.196.108.171]) (authenticated bits=0) by mail.liquidation.com (8.12.9/8.12.9) with ESMTP id j28LmCir017935 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=RC4-MD5 bits=128 verify=NO) for ; Tue, 8 Mar 2005 16:48:13 -0500 Message-ID: <422E1DC1.4030305@p6m7g8.com> Date: Tue, 08 Mar 2005 16:48:49 -0500 From: "Philip M. Gollucci" Organization: Liquitidy Services, Inc. User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0 (Windows/20041206) X-Accept-Language: en-us, en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: questions@freebsd.org References: <422CD090.6070205@gmail.com> <422E18E4.9000509@daleco.biz> In-Reply-To: <422E18E4.9000509@daleco.biz> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-MailScanner-Information: Please contact the ISP for more information X-MailScanner: Found to be clean X-MailScanner-SpamCheck: not spam (whitelisted), SpamAssassin (score=-4.734, required 5, AWL 0.17, BAYES_00 -4.90) Subject: Re: Disk Geometry X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.1 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Tue, 08 Mar 2005 21:45:25 -0000 Kevin Kinsey wrote: > Dan Simmonds wrote: > >> I have a relatively new installation of FreeBSD 5.3 which I have been >> running >> as a file server. Recently we had a power outage and when I booted up >> the >> machine again, instead of a normal boot sequence I was given an >> "automount" prompt. >> >> I understand that I have to mount a disk slice and fsck my hard drive >> (I think >> this is right, please correct me if I'm wrong), only its been a while >> since I sliced >> up my hard drive and I've forgotten what the disk looks like. Is >> there anyway >> of investigating the disk geometry from this automount prompt? The only >> commands I seem to have available are mount commands. >> >> Thanks, >> >> Dan. > > > > (Hi, Dan ... this probably needs to go over to questions@freebsd.org, > where more experience folks will see it, so I'm redirecting the CC > there...) > > Ouch! I hope your disk can recover. Once you get this grassfire > out, be sure and check your backup strategies.... > > The *only* command you can enter isn't even really a command, > it's simply the answer to the question "where the heck is /boot?" > which is something the system desperately needs to know. > > IIRC (and who knows, it has been a little while since I saw this > one, thank Deity) it gives you a hint or two about what to > do. The usual boot device is /dev/ad0s1 (for IDE drives) or > /dev/da0s1 (for SCSI) and the filesystem type is normally > ufs (but that could vary, ufs2 for example). > > Once you get in, you will want to fsck and attempt to > remount your slices; you probably won't have access to a lot > of normal tools (for at least two reasons I can think of: > one being that some of them are on the /usr partition, > and the other being that $PATH is not set, so even stuff > in /bin and /sbin will *say* "not found", just call 'em by the > full path /sbin/fsck, /sbin/mount, etc.) If everything fscks > clean, try rebooting again to return to multi-user (normal) > mode. > > Good luck. > > Kevin Kinsey > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list > http://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions > To unsubscribe, send any mail to > "freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" Being that this is a file server, its probably a good assumption that he's using raid which would be ar0s1a by default. Also specifically you'll want to do: fsck / mount / swapon -a /bin/cat /etc/fstab for each of your partitions other then / fsck /usr fsck /tmp ... etc mount -a exit [normal boot should continue] If you don't want fsck to ask you questions you can use the fsck -y command (answer yes to all questions) Be sure the check the lost+found in the root of each slice for recovered inodes. -- END ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Philip M. Gollucci Senior Developer - Liquidity Services Inc. Phone: 202.467.6868 x 268 E-Mail: pgollucci@liquidation.com Web: http://www.liquidation.com