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Date:      Tue, 15 Apr 2025 13:30:28 +0200
From:      Mario Marietto <marietto2008@gmail.com>
To:        Clinton Bessesen <cbessesen@kbcnetworks.com>
Cc:        Mark Millard <marklmi@yahoo.com>, Zach Metzinger <zmetzing@pobox.com>,  "freebsd-arm@freebsd.org" <freebsd-arm@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: Firefox crashes all the time on the RaspBerry Pi Zero 2W
Message-ID:  <CA%2B1FSiiXgFkb79SnpPJL3U6sOf5dS6CcDatfhSshO3dxvFmENw@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <BYAPR08MB61521D9AE4C0AB579683E54FABB22@BYAPR08MB6152.namprd08.prod.outlook.com>
References:  <CA%2B1FSig7cE2_qP2GvbjTV34rDqucto-w5o4Ymyou9fVQ21WO=g@mail.gmail.com> <492f6f91-9ce2-497f-9ac1-2c6c7315790b@FreeBSD.org> <e1daada1-e947-4398-9c74-efd1136e7d5c@littlepinkcloud.com> <357901C9-10F1-4041-9BB2-CFE3FF863A82@yahoo.com> <724ADF41-02A6-4452-9AB2-0F7DF376592D@yahoo.com> <CA%2B1FSigAYEVu3eUhFLWOA2e3SeQi4cN_EYT8CpsQWUEcxmaVSA@mail.gmail.com> <13B1A133-8AE6-4588-B3FD-7B66867325C8@yahoo.com> <CA%2B1FSiiNcFR=61O7hmAHSpqXWLghNJagim_-4A2OOuJtX_cvrA@mail.gmail.com> <8bf4162b-64a0-4ec0-95b9-5f71e6ae95cc@pobox.com> <66F95296-09D2-4FE4-BD1C-73B672CFA039@yahoo.com> <CA%2B1FSijdHnKhi_KMpYOgdaLSJb27OWVTD7Otu96gtc2HvffqiA@mail.gmail.com> <CA%2B1FSig15JXL-=qpA8%2Bz1w6D146ZE%2Bkn7xZpcPy0vg06vmwEYw@mail.gmail.com> <CA%2B1FSigYvo7JSocPncCCHTeOsNnHPHvsROHVxgZW6ZuBkbbYuw@mail.gmail.com> <BYAPR08MB61521D9AE4C0AB579683E54FABB22@BYAPR08MB6152.namprd08.prod.outlook.com>

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I made a mistake before. The image that's seems to be more appropriate for
the raspberry pi at 32 bit does not seems to be this one :

FreeBSD-14.2-RELEASE-arm-armv7-GENERICSD.img.xz
<https://download.freebsd.org/releases/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/14.2/FreeBSD-14=
.2-RELEASE-arm-armv7-GENERICSD.img.xz>

but this one :

FreeBSD-13.5-STABLE-arm-armv6-RPI-B-20250403-f8cd0c8e20b0-259236.img.xz

Don't know what differences there are between these versions.

With that said,the Superuser.com post says :

*Install the 32 bit version of Firefox*

By installing the 32 bit version of firefox (apt-get install firefox:i386)
the base memory usage is only about 50% of what it is with the 64 bit.


To be able to cut 50% of the memory usage in one only shot is very
appealing. It's hard to refuse this benefit....

On Tue, Apr 15, 2025 at 12:48=E2=80=AFPM Clinton Bessesen <cbessesen@kbcnet=
works.com>
wrote:

> Be careful when suggesting 32bit application on a 64bit RISC architecture=
.
> The 32bit instruction set is a separate license and not every silicon
> manufacturer is still going to be implementing the ARMv7 instruction set =
on
> ARMv8 or ARMv9 architecture.
>
> I would rather go down the path of optimising firefox memory management
> (remove some of the legacy code).
>
>
>
> Regards
>
> Clinton
>
>
>
> *From:* owner-freebsd-arm@FreeBSD.org <owner-freebsd-arm@FreeBSD.org> *On
> Behalf Of *Mario Marietto
> *Sent:* 15 April 2025 11:10
> *To:* Mark Millard <marklmi@yahoo.com>
> *Cc:* Zach Metzinger <zmetzing@pobox.com>; freebsd-arm@freebsd.org
> *Subject:* Re: Firefox crashes all the time on the RaspBerry Pi Zero 2W
>
>
>
> I think,this version :
>
>
>
>
> https://download.freebsd.org/releases/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/14.2/FreeBSD-1=
4.2-RELEASE-arm-armv7-GENERICSD.img.xz
>
>
>
> or, maybe, Firefox can be optimized to run with 512 MB. For
> example,installing the 32 bit version of Firefox on the Raspberry Pi zero
> (if it exists),according with this post :
>
> [image: superuser.com]
> How can I configure Firefox to assume I have less memory?
> <https://superuser.com/questions/459448/how-can-i-configure-firefox-to-as=
sume-i-have-less-memory>
>
>
>
> just because on a 64 bit OS we can run 32 bit applications....at least in
> Linux...
>
>
>
> Mario.
>
>
>
> On Tue, Apr 15, 2025 at 12:06=E2=80=AFPM Mario Marietto <marietto2008@gma=
il.com>
> wrote:
>
> Can I install FreeBSD at 32 bit (if it exists) on the Raspberry Pi Zero 2=
W
> ?
>
>
>
> On Mon, Apr 14, 2025 at 2:16=E2=80=AFAM Mario Marietto <marietto2008@gmai=
l.com>
> wrote:
>
> I will try all your suggestions one by one. Regarding the wi-fi on the
> raspberry pi,I want to open a parentheses...  (
>
>
>
> I'm looking for a way to transform a BT keyboard like that I've bought
> (LILYGO t-keyboard) into a wired / USB keyboard.
>
> I need this conversion because FreeBSD on the Raspy (and not only here)
> does not recognize almost all the BT/Wi-fi devices or if it does,they wil=
l
> not work.  I found this adapter :
>
> https://www.intelletto.com/products?id=3D3004
>
> I would like to understand if it works like I imagine. Basically what I
> want to do to reach the final goal are the following tasks :
>
>
>
> 1) I attach the BT dongle
>
> 2) I turn on my LILYGO bt and it starts waiting for the signal
>
> 3) I attach your adapter
>
> 4) I do the pairing
>
> 5) FreeBSD recognizes the Keyboard as a USB device and it starts working.
>
>
>
> I would like to know if,using that adapter, I can exonerate FreeBSD from
> recognition or maybe it's better to say make it work,the BT dongle that I
> use to do the pairing with my LILYGO keyboard....if the keyboard will be
> recognized as one USB keyboard I can use use it on FreeBSD installed on t=
he
> Raspy.
>
>
>
> closed parentheses )
>
>
>
> On Mon, Apr 14, 2025 at 1:59=E2=80=AFAM Mark Millard <marklmi@yahoo.com> =
wrote:
>
> On Apr 13, 2025, at 15:41, Zach Metzinger <zmetzing@pobox.com> wrote:
>
> > On 4/13/25 16:47, Mario Marietto wrote:
> >> Why isn't there a specific version of FreeBSD for the raspberry pi zer=
o
> 2W ?
> >
> > Hello Mario,
> >
> > You might think about re-wording that question. It sounds like that
> you're demanding that others do work, gratis, for you.
> >
> > Perhaps a softer way to ask this question is:
> >
> > "Is there a specific version for each of the RPi platforms, specificall=
y
> the Zero 2 W?"
> >
> > I haven't checked recently, but one of the issues I've seen preventing =
a
> fully-functioning Zero 2 W on FreeBSD is the lack of the wireless driver
> (closed source). You might do some research into that and see if the
> situation has changed and, if possible, contribute to such work.
> >
>
> https://wiki.freebsd.org/arm/Raspberry%20Pi does not list
> any RPi* has having "WiFi" OK. It explicitly lists
> "Unsupported" for each of: RPI 3 / RPi3B+ / RPI 2 1.2 / RPi4 .
> As far as I know, no RPi* has ever had support for any
> built-in WiFi or the like.
>
> In other words: the normal FreeBSD RPi* type of context.
>
> =3D=3D=3D
> Mark Millard
> marklmi at yahoo.com
>
>
>
> --
>
> Mario.
>
>
>
> --
>
> Mario.
>
>
>
> --
>
> Mario.
>


--=20
Mario.

--0000000000001d09090632cf8151
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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div>I made a mistake before. The image that&#39;s seems t=
o be more appropriate for the raspberry pi at 32 bit does not seems to be t=
his one :</div><div><br></div><div><div><a href=3D"https://download.freebsd=
.org/releases/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/14.2/FreeBSD-14.2-RELEASE-arm-armv7-GENE=
RICSD.img.xz" target=3D"_blank">FreeBSD-14.2-RELEASE-arm-armv7-GENERICSD.im=
g.xz</a></div><div><br></div><div>but this one :</div><br></div><div></div>=
<div>FreeBSD-13.5-STABLE-arm-armv6-RPI-B-20250403-f8cd0c8e20b0-259236.img.x=
z</div><div><br></div><div>Don&#39;t know what differences there are betwee=
n these versions.</div><div><br></div><div>With that said,the Superuser.com=
 post says :</div><div><br></div><div><p style=3D"font-size:15px;line-heigh=
t:27px"><b style=3D"font-size:15px;line-height:27px">Install the 32 bit ver=
sion of Firefox</b></p>

<p style=3D"font-size:15px;line-height:27px">By installing the 32 bit versi=
on of firefox (<code style=3D"font-size:13px;line-height:27px">apt-get inst=
all firefox:i386</code>) the base memory usage is only about 50% of what it=
 is with the 64 bit.</p><p style=3D"font-size:15px;line-height:27px"><br></=
p><p style=3D"font-size:15px;line-height:27px">To be able to cut 50% of the=
 memory usage in one only shot is very appealing. It&#39;s hard to refuse t=
his benefit.... <br></p></div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote"><div dir=
=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Tue, Apr 15, 2025 at 12:48=E2=80=AFPM Clin=
ton Bessesen &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cbessesen@kbcnetworks.com" target=3D"_bl=
ank">cbessesen@kbcnetworks.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D=
"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div>





<div lang=3D"EN-GB">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:&quot;Cali=
bri&quot;,sans-serif">Be careful when suggesting 32bit application on a 64b=
it RISC architecture. The 32bit instruction set is a separate license and n=
ot every silicon
 manufacturer is still going to be implementing the ARMv7 instruction set o=
n ARMv8 or ARMv9 architecture.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:&quot;Cali=
bri&quot;,sans-serif">I would rather go down the path of optimising firefox=
 memory management (remove some of the legacy code).<u></u><u></u></span></=
p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:&quot;Cali=
bri&quot;,sans-serif"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:&quot;Cali=
bri&quot;,sans-serif">Regards<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:&quot;Cali=
bri&quot;,sans-serif">Clinton<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:&quot;Cali=
bri&quot;,sans-serif"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></span></p>
<div style=3D"border-width:1pt medium medium;border-style:solid none none;b=
order-color:rgb(225,225,225) currentcolor currentcolor;padding:3pt 0cm 0cm"=
>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><b><span lang=3D"EN-US" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font=
-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif">From:</span></b><span lang=3D"EN-US=
" style=3D"font-size:11pt;font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif"> owne=
r-freebsd-arm@FreeBSD.org &lt;owner-freebsd-arm@FreeBSD.org&gt;
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Mario Marietto<br>
<b>Sent:</b> 15 April 2025 11:10<br>
<b>To:</b> Mark Millard &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:marklmi@yahoo.com" target=3D"=
_blank">marklmi@yahoo.com</a>&gt;<br>
<b>Cc:</b> Zach Metzinger &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:zmetzing@pobox.com" target=
=3D"_blank">zmetzing@pobox.com</a>&gt;; <a href=3D"mailto:freebsd-arm@freeb=
sd.org" target=3D"_blank">freebsd-arm@freebsd.org</a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: Firefox crashes all the time on the RaspBerry Pi Zero 2=
W<u></u><u></u></span></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I think,this version :=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><a href=3D"https://download.freebsd.org/releases/arm=
/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/14.2/FreeBSD-14.2-RELEASE-arm-armv7-GENERICSD.img.xz" tar=
get=3D"_blank">https://download.freebsd.org/releases/arm/armv7/ISO-IMAGES/1=
4.2/FreeBSD-14.2-RELEASE-arm-armv7-GENERICSD.img.xz</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt">or, maybe, Firefox can =
be optimized to run with 512 MB. For example,installing the 32 bit version =
of Firefox on the Raspberry Pi zero (if it exists),according with this post=
 :<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:18.9pt"><img border=3D"0" width=
=3D"316" height=3D"316" style=3D"width: 3.2916in; height: 3.2916in;" id=3D"=
m_-6666220099410758946m_7643193570843242486_x0000_i1025" src=3D"https://cdn=
.sstatic.net/Sites/superuser/Img/apple-touch-icon@2.png?v=3De869e4459439" a=
lt=3D"superuser.com"><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<h3 style=3D"line-height:18.9pt"><span style=3D"font-size:12pt"><a href=3D"=
https://superuser.com/questions/459448/how-can-i-configure-firefox-to-assum=
e-i-have-less-memory" target=3D"_blank">How can I configure Firefox to assu=
me I have less memory?
</a><u></u><u></u></span></h3>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"line-height:18.9pt"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p=
>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">just because on a 64 bit OS we can run 32 bit applic=
ations....at least in Linux...<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Mario.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Tue, Apr 15, 2025 at 12:06<span style=3D"font-fam=
ily:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">=E2=80=AF</span>PM Mario Marietto &lt;<a =
href=3D"mailto:marietto2008@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">marietto2008@gmail=
.com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-width:medium medium medium 1pt;border-style:non=
e none none solid;border-color:currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Can I install FreeBSD at 32 bit (if it exists) on th=
e Raspberry Pi Zero 2W ?<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Mon, Apr 14, 2025 at 2:16<span style=3D"font-fami=
ly:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">=E2=80=AF</span>AM Mario Marietto &lt;<a h=
ref=3D"mailto:marietto2008@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">marietto2008@gmail.=
com</a>&gt; wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-width:medium medium medium 1pt;border-style:non=
e none none solid;border-color:currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I will try all your suggestions one by one. Regardin=
g the wi-fi on the raspberry pi,I want to open a parentheses...=C2=A0 (<u><=
/u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I&#39;m looking for a way to transform a BT keyboard=
 like that I&#39;ve bought (LILYGO t-keyboard) into a wired / USB keyboard.=
=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I need this conversion because FreeBSD on the Raspy =
(and not only here) does not recognize almost all the BT/Wi-fi devices or i=
f it does,they will not work.=C2=A0 I found this adapter
 :<br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://www.intelletto.com/products?id=3D3004" target=3D"_blank"=
>https://www.intelletto.com/products?id=3D3004</a><br>;
<br>
I would like to understand if it works like I imagine. Basically what I wan=
t to do to reach the final goal are the following tasks :=C2=A0
<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">1) I attach the BT dongle<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">2) I turn on my LILYGO bt and it starts waiting for =
the signal<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">3) I attach your adapter<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">4) I do the pairing<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">5) FreeBSD recognizes the Keyboard as a USB device a=
nd it starts working.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">=C2=A0<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">I would like to know if,using that adapter, I can
<span lang=3D"EN">exonerate FreeBSD from recognition or maybe it&#39;s bett=
er to say make it work,</span>the BT dongle that I use to do the pairing wi=
th my LILYGO keyboard....if the keyboard will be recognized as one USB keyb=
oard I can use use it on FreeBSD installed
 on the Raspy.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">closed parentheses )<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><u></u>=C2=A0<u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">On Mon, Apr 14, 2025 at 1:59<span style=3D"font-fami=
ly:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif">=E2=80=AF</span>AM Mark Millard &lt;<a hre=
f=3D"mailto:marklmi@yahoo.com" target=3D"_blank">marklmi@yahoo.com</a>&gt; =
wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"border-width:medium medium medium 1pt;border-style:non=
e none none solid;border-color:currentcolor currentcolor currentcolor rgb(2=
04,204,204);padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<p class=3D"MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12pt">On Apr 13, 2025, at 15:=
41, Zach Metzinger &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:zmetzing@pobox.com" target=3D"_bla=
nk">zmetzing@pobox.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
<br>
&gt; On 4/13/25 16:47, Mario Marietto wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; Why isn&#39;t there a specific version of FreeBSD for the raspberr=
y pi zero 2W ?<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Hello Mario,<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; You might think about re-wording that question. It sounds like that yo=
u&#39;re demanding that others do work, gratis, for you.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Perhaps a softer way to ask this question is:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; &quot;Is there a specific version for each of the RPi platforms, speci=
fically the Zero 2 W?&quot;<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; I haven&#39;t checked recently, but one of the issues I&#39;ve seen pr=
eventing a fully-functioning Zero 2 W on FreeBSD is the lack of the wireles=
s driver (closed source). You might do some research into that and see if t=
he situation has changed and, if possible,
 contribute to such work.<br>
&gt; <br>
<br>
<a href=3D"https://wiki.freebsd.org/arm/Raspberry%20Pi" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://wiki.freebsd.org/arm/Raspberry%20Pi</a> does not list<br>
any RPi* has having &quot;WiFi&quot; OK. It explicitly lists<br>
&quot;Unsupported&quot; for each of: RPI 3 / RPi3B+ / RPI 2 1.2 / RPi4 .<br=
>
As far as I know, no RPi* has ever had support for any<br>
built-in WiFi or the like.<br>
<br>
In other words: the normal FreeBSD RPi* type of context.<br>
<br>
=3D=3D=3D<br>
Mark Millard<br>
marklmi at <a href=3D"http://yahoo.com" target=3D"_blank">yahoo.com</a><br>
<br>
<u></u><u></u></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br clear=3D"all">
<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<span>-- </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Mario.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br clear=3D"all">
<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<span>-- </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Mario.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br clear=3D"all">
<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal"><br>
<span>-- </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class=3D"MsoNormal">Mario.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>

</div></blockquote></div><div><br clear=3D"all"></div><br><span class=3D"gm=
ail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_signatu=
re">Mario.<br></div>

--0000000000001d09090632cf8151--



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