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Date:      Sat, 10 Nov 2012 00:26:05 -0800 (PST)
From:      Jack Mc Lauren <jack.mclauren@yahoo.com>
To:        Ian Lepore <freebsd@damnhippie.dyndns.org>
Cc:        "freebsd-embedded@freebsd.org" <freebsd-embedded@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: nanobsd image
Message-ID:  <1352535965.38849.YahooMailNeo@web126006.mail.ne1.yahoo.com>
In-Reply-To: <1352388773.17290.66.camel@revolution.hippie.lan>
References:  <1352387998.10370.YahooMailNeo@web126003.mail.ne1.yahoo.com> <1352388773.17290.66.camel@revolution.hippie.lan>

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>It's hard to guess what's going on with a description of "messages=0A=0A>l=
ike..." rather than the actual messages verbatim.=C2=A0 But if I had to=0A>=
guess at this point, I'd lean towards a difference between SATA devices=0A>=
being "ad0" and "ada0" which might be different between target systems=0A>b=
ased on the BIOS settings on each system for whether to present the=0A>driv=
es as legacy/compatible IDE versus AHCI.=C2=A0 The options used to build=0A=
>the kernel also have some effect on ad0 vs ada0, but I'll admit to being=
=0A>in a complete state of confusion over that because of working on system=
s=0A>using 8.x, 9.x and 10.0 every day, and I've completely lost track of=
=0A>what behaviors are seen in which versions.=0A=0A>-- Ian=0A=0AThank you =
Lan. this is the whole message, and what i do :=0A=0A######################=
############################=0AIf you have invalid mount options, reboot, a=
nd first try the=0Afollowing from the loader prompt :=0A=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 se=
t vfs.root.mountfrom.options=3Drw=0AAnd then remove the invalid mount optio=
ns from /etc/fstab.=0A=C2=A0=0ALoader variables:=0Avfs.root.mountfrom=3Dufs=
:/dev/da0s1a=0Avfs.root.mountfrom.options=3Dro=0A=C2=A0=0AManual root files=
ystem specifications:=0Ada0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0=0A=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 <fstype>:<device>=0AMount <device> using filesystem <fstype>=
=0Ada0 :=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 eg. Ufs:/dev/da0s1a=0A<UFD 2.0 Silic=
on-Power8G PMAP> Removable Direct Access=0ASCSI-4 device=0A=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
 Eg. Cd9660:/dev/acd0=0Ada0: 40.000MB/s transfers=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 This=0Ais equivalent to:=0Amount =E2=
=80=93t cd9660 /dev/acd0/=0Ada0: 7388MB (15130624 512 byte sector: 255H 63S=
/T 941C)=0A=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 ?=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 List valid disk boot devices=0A=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0 <empty=0Aline>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Abort manual input=0Amountroo=
t >=0Amountroot>?=0AList of GEOM managed disk devices:=0A=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 da=
10s1a=C2=A0=C2=A0 da0s4=C2=A0 =C2=A0da0s3=C2=A0 da0s1=C2=A0 =C2=A0da0=0A###=
################################################=0A=0AI have to set the mou=
nt root manually :=0AMountroot>ufs:/dev/da0s1a=0AThe system does not do thi=
s automatically. Fstab file is=0Acorrect as you can see the =E2=80=9Cloader=
 variables=E2=80=9D.=0AWhat=E2=80=99s the problem ? I am so confused !!!=0A=
The point is that we don=E2=80=99t dace this problem on one our=0Asystem !!=
!=0Aby the way, I have copied the image on a flash memory.
From owner-freebsd-embedded@FreeBSD.ORG  Sat Nov 10 16:40:45 2012
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Date: Sat, 10 Nov 2012 08:32:16 -0800 (PST)
From: Bob Ryan <bob@drinksbeer.org>
To: Jack Mc Lauren <jack.mclauren@yahoo.com>
Message-ID: <3071705.80.1352565121545.JavaMail.Bob@Toad-PC>
In-Reply-To: <1352535965.38849.YahooMailNeo@web126006.mail.ne1.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: nanobsd image
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I don't see da0s1a in this list-

List of GEOM managed disk devices:
                da10s1a   da0s4   da0s3  da0s1   da0
###################################################

----- Original Message -----
From: "Jack Mc Lauren" <jack.mclauren@yahoo.com>
To: "Ian Lepore" <freebsd@damnhippie.dyndns.org>
Cc: freebsd-embedded@freebsd.org
Sent: Saturday, November 10, 2012 12:26:05 AM
Subject: Re: nanobsd image

>It's hard to guess what's going on with a description of "messages

>like..." rather than the actual messages verbatim.=C2=A0 But if I had to
>guess at this point, I'd lean towards a difference between SATA devices
>being "ad0" and "ada0" which might be different between target systems
>based on the BIOS settings on each system for whether to present the
>drives as legacy/compatible IDE versus AHCI.=C2=A0 The options used to bui=
ld
>the kernel also have some effect on ad0 vs ada0, but I'll admit to being
>in a complete state of confusion over that because of working on systems
>using 8.x, 9.x and 10.0 every day, and I've completely lost track of
>what behaviors are seen in which versions.

>-- Ian

Thank you Lan. this is the whole message, and what i do :

##################################################
If you have invalid mount options, reboot, and first try the
following from the loader prompt :
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 set vfs.root.mountfrom.options=3Drw
And then remove the invalid mount options from /etc/fstab.
=C2=A0
Loader variables:
vfs.root.mountfrom=3Dufs:/dev/da0s1a
vfs.root.mountfrom.options=3Dro
=C2=A0
Manual root filesystem specifications:
da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 scbus0 target 0 lun 0
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 <fstype>:<device>
Mount <device> using filesystem <fstype>
da0 :=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 eg. Ufs:/dev/da0s1a
<UFD 2.0 Silicon-Power8G PMAP> Removable Direct Access
SCSI-4 device
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Eg. Cd9660:/dev/acd0
da0: 40.000MB/s transfers=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=
=C2=A0=C2=A0 This
is equivalent to:
mount =E2=80=93t cd9660 /dev/acd0/
da0: 7388MB (15130624 512 byte sector: 255H 63S/T 941C)
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 ?=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 List valid disk boot devices
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 <empty
line>=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 Abort manual input
mountroot >
mountroot>?
List of GEOM managed disk devices:
=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=
=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 da10s1a=C2=A0=C2=A0 da0s4=C2=A0 =C2=A0da0s3=C2=A0 da0s1=C2=
=A0 =C2=A0da0
###################################################

I have to set the mount root manually :
Mountroot>ufs:/dev/da0s1a
The system does not do this automatically. Fstab file is
correct as you can see the =E2=80=9Cloader variables=E2=80=9D.
What=E2=80=99s the problem ? I am so confused !!!
The point is that we don=E2=80=99t dace this problem on one our
system !!!
by the way, I have copied the image on a flash memory.
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