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Date:      Thu, 19 Dec 2002 11:52:47 +0200
From:      Ruslan Ermilov <ru@freebsd.org>
To:        Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
Cc:        Garrett Wollman <wollman@lcs.mit.edu>, cvs-committers@freebsd.org, cvs-all@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: cvs commit: src/lib/libc/sys _exit.2 accept.2 access.2 acct.2 adjtime.2 aio_cancel.2 aio_error.2 aio_read.2 aio_return.2 aio_suspend.2 aio_waitcomplete.2 aio_write.2 bind.2 brk.2 chdir
Message-ID:  <20021219095247.GA79372@sunbay.com>
In-Reply-To: <20021219132023.A28577-100000@gamplex.bde.org>
References:  <200212181654.gBIGswYP062315@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu> <20021219132023.A28577-100000@gamplex.bde.org>

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On Thu, Dec 19, 2002 at 01:23:27PM +1100, Bruce Evans wrote:
> On Wed, 18 Dec 2002, Garrett Wollman wrote:
>=20
> > <<On Wed, 18 Dec 2002 01:22:37 -0800 (PST), Ruslan Ermilov <ru@FreeBSD.=
org> said:
> >
> > >   Stop calling system calls "function calls".
> >
> > >   Use "The .Fn system call" a-la "The .Nm utility".
> >
> > I believe that this is a mistake.  System calls are a special case of
> > function calls.  The standards from which many of these descriptions
> > are taken intentionally do not reference system calls, and neither
> > should we, since the interfaces may move from one side of the boundary
> > to the other.  (Many of these are, strictly speaking, function calls
> > in the threaded C library.)
>=20
> I mostly agree, but note that system calls are still carefully separated
> from functions by putting them in a separate manpage section.  The thread=
ed
> case already bogotifies this separation.
>=20
The purpose of my fixes was to unify the way we refer to syscalls.
It's clear why standards that _borrowed many of BSD descriptions_
do not reference system calls -- that's an implementation detail
how an interface is made available: as a library or system call.

I don't consider the threaded library a special case here, because
threaded library is a different library, while these describe the
"Standard C Library (libc, -lc)" interfaces, as denoted by the
LIBRARY section.

At one point, we had the internal implementation details of
wrapping system calls documented across section 2 manpages;
it was decided to remove them, since they provide not much
interest to a programmer.  For an example, please see:

cvs di -r1.20 -r1.21 accept.2

If the consensus is to refer to syscalls as functions, there
is also no reason to keep section 2.


Cheers,
--=20
Ruslan Ermilov		Sysadmin and DBA,
ru@sunbay.com		Sunbay Software AG,
ru@FreeBSD.org		FreeBSD committer,
+380.652.512.251	Simferopol, Ukraine

http://www.FreeBSD.org	The Power To Serve
http://www.oracle.com	Enabling The Information Age

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