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Date:      Tue, 10 Jul 2001 20:40:54 -0400 (EDT)
From:      Francisco Reyes <lists@natserv.com>
To:        "Mike G." <mike_garcia_m3@yahoo.com>
Cc:        FreeBSD Questions List <questions@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   Re: DSL providers supporting FreeBSD
Message-ID:  <20010710202912.K22560-100000@zoraida.natserv.net>
In-Reply-To: <20010711002133.50573.qmail@web14504.mail.yahoo.com>

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On Tue, 10 Jul 2001, Mike G. wrote:

> Thanks Francisco.  I have ADSL with an internal modem (Intel
> Pro/DSL 2100).  I'll look into that router you suggested too.
> I'm also considering the Cisco 675, which I hear is pretty good.

The one proble with the 675 is that it only has one ethernet connection.
You then have to use a hub or a switch to connect the router and the
computer(s).

I prefer something like a Netopia which has some additional ports. Most
ISPs don't give you much of a choice so you may not be able to pick what
you want.

>  Is the only reason I cannot use my internal modem due to lack
> of driver support in FreeBSD?

Yes.

> I was looking through the FreeBSD FAQ today and it seems like
> I'll have to configure my connection using PPP.  Is that
> correct?

I don't believe so. If you have a router then all you do is point your
router as the gateway in your rc.conf. Like this:
defaultrouter="router.ip.address"

> Also is this an accurate statement; my phone line will go into
> the external router which will then run into my network card
> that will have to be configured when setting up FreeBSD.  Then
> the ethernet card will connect to my hub for my local network.

You lost me there. :-)
Once you have a router you will have:

DSL Jack
|
|
DSL line
|
|
Router (throug the "wall" port)
|
|
Hub (From the router ethernet port)
|
|
Machine (from network card to Hub/switch)

If you only have 1 machine in your network, you could then go directly
from your router to the machine, but you will need a special type of cable
called a "cross over cable". I believe that the cable that comes with the
router is a cross over cable. If you plan to have several machines in your
network then you need a hub or two network cards on the machine connected
to the router. This machine will "route" packets between your router
(external world) and your internal network (preferable using non routable
IPs such as 192.168.10.XXX).

When TCP/IP was designed they left a range of IPs as "non routable" IPs.
Basically IPs for people to use in their internal networks and that are
not supposed to ever go through the internet. Many system admins block
those non routable IPs both going out to the internet and coming from the
internet (all admins should do, but some for some reason decide not to).

We are here if you have more questions...
Take care.


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