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Date:      Tue, 10 Apr 2001 20:29:53 -0000
From:      "Kam Salisbury" <netalchemist@hotmail.com>
To:        grog@lemis.com
Cc:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Vinum volume restore help? *UPDATE#2 & Final
Message-ID:  <F170xbYiMCIqtQvAauN00003c9b@hotmail.com>

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Mr. Lehey, many thanks for your time and putting up with my disjointed 
information. The machine in question was so badly mangled I could not even 
get the logs out of it at 1am EST. So... replacements of flakey hardware 
later this week and it will be reloaded from scratch.

What happened?
1. System was runing fine, custom kernel with SMP turned on as well as ATAPI 
DMA (I know, I know... bad move). All uninstalled hardware was stripped from 
the custom kernel such as SCSI devices and such. The main system disk, a 
10GB Seagate was feeling perky at UMDA4 (HPT366 built in UDMA controller 
primary channel) on the Abit BP6 dual celeron 400 board with 196MB RAM. The 
data drives were on the secondary controller, a 20GB Western Digital and a 
20.4GB Samsung. They were setup up as a vinum mirror using directions from 
freebsddiary.org (I know, another mistake as I should have used the 
freebsddiary stuff as an example and referenced the man pages. I learned a 
great deal from the man pages after the enevitible happened.) So... there I 
was running a machine with no real understanding of how the mirror actually 
works. I do however, have an intermediate grasp of many other functions of 
FreeBSD. Gosh I love this Operating System. :]

2. So, just like scuba diving, it was not just one thing that went wrong but 
rather many things gone wrong from the begining tat did me in. I cvsup'ed 
the system, make build world, make install world, recompiled my custom 
kernel. I then initiated the begining of the end. I began changing BIOS 
settings and UDMA modes of the built in HPT366 (Hotrod ATA66) controller in 
an effort to squeeze performance out of the disks as well as nullify any 
buffer underruns for my CDRW which is on the standard IDE motherboard 
controller. That, is what did me in. (Yes, this reply is sort-of meant to 
stop others from making the same mistakes) At some point in changing UDMA 
modes the disks slices and labels got trashed beyond recognition.

3. I desperately sent off a plea for help to freebsd-questions and the 
author of Vinum. Hoping that someone would say the "Oh, no problem just 
follow these directions..." Sadly, this did not happen. Not only did I not 
provide good information for people to help me with, I did not fully 
understand the problem myself.

4. I went back to my paper log of steps accomplished during the install and 
reconfiguration of the system. Since I did not want to trash the system 
further (there was data on the vinum mirror that had not been backed up) I 
fired up VMware on my Win2K box in an effort to duplicate the situation so I 
could experiment. I also copid off all the files existing from the latest 
backup (Which was incomplete, again, another thing gone wrong but I had not 
checked it so I am the only one to fault) to another location for 
inspection. I looked up the vinum man page and many other unofficial vinum 
snippits from a newsgroup that Google found. Now I could actually begin to 
learn from my mistake. I had already accepted that my data was most likely 
gone.

5. I learned that in modifying the BIOS settings for a storage device and 
then expecting FreeBSD and vinum to magically know the changes was the 
number one mistake. That is how the system unstabilized.

Where do I go from here. Well, with tail between my legs, my cat dutifully 
laid behind me in my desk chair as I performed several hardware upgrades to 
the machine and began reloading it from scratch. Needless to say, now that I 
have a beginner knowledge of how vinum works I can design my storage 
solution much better that the hap ahzard way I had previously accomplished.

Thanks to all who spent a few (or more) brain cycles on my foolishness. 
Hopefully, my next questions to the list will be better founded and 
described.

Kam.


>From: Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
>To: kam@salsolutions.net
>CC: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
>Subject: Re: Vinum volume restore help? *UPDATE#1
>Date: Tue, 10 Apr 2001 10:48:53 +0930
>
>[Format recovered--see http://www.lemis.com/email/email-format.html]
>
>The quoted text was badly mutilated.
>
>On Monday,  9 April 2001 at 19:10:35 -0000, Kam Salisbury wrote:
> > Well, I have been trying to duplicate the situation using VMware (great
> > program for anyone just "trying things out") and noticed that one of the
> > steps for creating my vinum volumes from the FreeBSD Diary is that I 
>have to
> > "disklabel -e ad3" so that I can change the volume type to vinum.
>
>Well, nothing against the FreeBSD diary, but it's sad when people
>choose to read it rather than the man page:

-snipped text
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