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Date:      Thu, 25 Feb 1999 22:04:22 -0800
From:      "Kevin J. Rowett" <krowett@rowett.org>
To:        isp@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: cdrom.com bandwidth limits
Message-ID:  <4.2.0.25.19990225215508.00973690@pop.ncal.verio.com>
In-Reply-To: <199902260504.XAA02895@oldzoom.bga.com>
References:  <36D5AB69.FC915382@admin.us.net>

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At 09:04 PM 2/25/99 , Fred Gee wrote:


>There are two things being discussed here, and they are different.
>
>First, the issue of HDLC 0-bit stuffing, the term used for inserting
>1's where there is a run of 0's that will be difficult to detect.

The HDLC bit stuffing is used for (bit) transparency.  Frames start and end
with an HDLC flag - a sequence of six ones in a row.  If the transmitted data
contains six ones in a row, then a zero is inserted in the bit stream so that
it won't look like a flag and cause the frame to "end prematurely".

>This does not affect bandwidth, and is done directly in the hardware

Yes it does.  The inserted zero is a real bit, and is transmitted across the
signaling path.  The amount of BW consumed by HDLC zero insertion depends
upon the data.

KR


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