From owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Mon Sep 19 04:51:23 2016 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7B68CBDF0DA for ; Mon, 19 Sep 2016 04:51:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (mailman.ysv.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::50:5]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 67047FE8 for ; Mon, 19 Sep 2016 04:51:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) id 665D5BDF0D9; Mon, 19 Sep 2016 04:51:23 +0000 (UTC) Delivered-To: questions@mailman.ysv.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) by mailman.ysv.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 66043BDF0D8 for ; Mon, 19 Sep 2016 04:51:23 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from mx02.qsc.de (mx02.qsc.de [213.148.130.14]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2F649FE6 for ; Mon, 19 Sep 2016 04:51:22 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Received: from r56.edvax.de (port-92-195-180-184.dynamic.qsc.de [92.195.180.184]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx02.qsc.de (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6743A276EC; Mon, 19 Sep 2016 06:51:13 +0200 (CEST) Received: from r56.edvax.de (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by r56.edvax.de (8.14.5/8.14.5) with SMTP id u8J4pDDW005226; Mon, 19 Sep 2016 06:51:13 +0200 (CEST) (envelope-from freebsd@edvax.de) Date: Mon, 19 Sep 2016 06:51:13 +0200 From: Polytropon To: Olivier Cc: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: /dev/ad vs. /dev/ada Message-Id: <20160919065113.7b293af3.freebsd@edvax.de> In-Reply-To: References: Reply-To: Polytropon Organization: EDVAX X-Mailer: Sylpheed 3.1.1 (GTK+ 2.24.5; i386-portbld-freebsd8.2) Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 19 Sep 2016 04:51:23 -0000 On Mon, 19 Sep 2016 11:27:07 +0700, Olivier wrote: > I am wondering what is the difference between driver /dev/ad and > /dev/ada. > > I have been using /dev/ad for years, but now I notice there is also the > drivers /dev/ada. ad is not in the man anymore, but still working like > it used to. > > So, what is the differece. The "ad" device driver is for (parallel) ATA drives, "ada" is "advanced da", with "da" being the driver for generic SCSI direct access devices which cover SATA devices when they are accessed using the AHCI controller interface. Similarly to abolishing the "acd" device driver (ATAPI CDs) which are now covered with the "cd" driver (SCSI CD). The method "SCSI oder ATA", formerly performed by the ATAPICAM facility, is now the default for storage access. See "man ad", "man da", "man ahci", and "man ada" for details. -- Polytropon Magdeburg, Germany Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0 Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...