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Date:      Mon, 19 Feb 2001 17:35:39 -0500
From:      Chris Johnson <cjohnson@palomine.net>
To:        security@freebsd.org
Subject:   Firewall rules with natd and IPSEC VPN
Message-ID:  <20010219173539.A75521@palomine.net>

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I followed the how-to at http://www.mutex.org/aaron/tips/ipsec and set up an
encrypted VPN between two RFC 1918 networks. Each has a FreeBSD 4.2 box running
natd, with a private interface and a public interface. The private network on
one end is 192.168.11.0/24, and on the other end is 192.168.5.0/24.

It mostly works as I'd hoped, but I'm a little hazy on what firewall rules need
to be in place. Before I implemented the VPN, I had:

add divert 8668 ip from any to any via dc0
[a bunch of other stuff]

I found that in order to make the VPN work, I had to change this to:

ipfw add allow ip from 192.168.11.0/24 to 192.168.5.0/24
ipfw add allow ip from 192.168.5.0/24 to 192.168.11.0/24
add divert 8668 ip from any to any via dc0
[a bunch of other stuff]

With the above rules, things seem to work. But the two rules I added before the
divert rule make me a little nervous. Should they? Is there something more
restrictive that will still work?

My ipsec.conf file has the following:

spdadd 192.168.5.0/24 192.168.11.0/24 any -P in ipsec esp/tunnel/1.2.3.4-5.6.7.8/require;
spdadd 192.168.11.0/24 192.168.5.0/24 any -P out ipsec esp/tunnel/5.6.7.8-1.2.3.4/require;

Does this protect me from someone spoofing a 192.168.5.0/24 address and getting
something through my firewall, since any packet arriving from 192.168.5.0/24
will have the above security policy applied to it? (Obviously my understanding
of this IPSEC stuff is a little vague; thanks for your patience.)

Chris Johnson

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