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Date:      Wed, 22 Jan 2020 23:28:43 +0000 (UTC)
From:      Conrad Meyer <cem@FreeBSD.org>
To:        src-committers@freebsd.org, svn-src-all@freebsd.org, svn-src-head@freebsd.org
Subject:   svn commit: r357002 - in head: share/man/man4 sys/conf sys/kern sys/modules/cpufreq sys/sys sys/x86/cpufreq
Message-ID:  <202001222328.00MNSh8a058358@repo.freebsd.org>

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Author: cem
Date: Wed Jan 22 23:28:42 2020
New Revision: 357002
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/357002

Log:
  cpufreq(4): Add support for Intel Speed Shift
  
  Intel Speed Shift is Intel's technology to control frequency in hardware,
  with hints from software.
  
  Let's get a working version of this in the tree and we can refine it from
  here.
  
  Submitted by:	bwidawsk, scottph
  Reviewed by:	bcr (manpages), myself
  Discussed with:	jhb, kib (earlier versions)
  With feedback from:	Greg V, gallatin, freebsdnewbie AT freenet.de
  Relnotes:	yes
  Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18028

Added:
  head/share/man/man4/hwpstate_intel.4   (contents, props changed)
  head/sys/x86/cpufreq/hwpstate_amd.c
     - copied unchanged from r357001, head/sys/x86/cpufreq/hwpstate.c
  head/sys/x86/cpufreq/hwpstate_intel.c   (contents, props changed)
  head/sys/x86/cpufreq/hwpstate_intel_internal.h   (contents, props changed)
Deleted:
  head/sys/x86/cpufreq/hwpstate.c
Modified:
  head/share/man/man4/cpufreq.4
  head/sys/conf/files.x86
  head/sys/kern/kern_cpu.c
  head/sys/modules/cpufreq/Makefile
  head/sys/sys/cpu.h
  head/sys/x86/cpufreq/est.c

Modified: head/share/man/man4/cpufreq.4
==============================================================================
--- head/share/man/man4/cpufreq.4	Wed Jan 22 22:51:55 2020	(r357001)
+++ head/share/man/man4/cpufreq.4	Wed Jan 22 23:28:42 2020	(r357002)
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" $FreeBSD$
 .\"
-.Dd March 3, 2006
+.Dd January 22, 2020
 .Dt CPUFREQ 4
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -85,6 +85,10 @@ sysctl entry.
 .Bl -tag -width indent
 .It Va dev.cpu.%d.freq
 Current active CPU frequency in MHz.
+.It Va dev.cpu.%d.freq_driver
+The specific
+.Nm
+driver used by this cpu.
 .It Va dev.cpu.%d.freq_levels
 Currently available levels for the CPU (frequency/power usage).
 Values are in units of MHz and milliwatts.

Added: head/share/man/man4/hwpstate_intel.4
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null	00:00:00 1970	(empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/share/man/man4/hwpstate_intel.4	Wed Jan 22 23:28:42 2020	(r357002)
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 2019 Intel Corporation
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $FreeBSD$
+.\"
+.Dd January 22, 2020
+.Dt HWPSTATE_INTEL 4
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm hwpstate_intel
+.Nd Intel Speed Shift Technology driver
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+To compile this driver into your kernel
+place the following line in your kernel
+configuration file:
+.Bd -ragged -offset indent
+.Cd "device cpufreq"
+.Ed
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+The
+.Nm
+driver provides support for hardware-controlled performance states on Intel
+platforms, also known as Intel Speed Shift Technology.
+.Sh LOADER TUNABLES
+.Bl -tag -width indent
+.It Va hint.hwpstate_intel.0.disabled
+Can be used to disable
+.Nm ,
+allowing other compatible drivers to manage performance states, like
+.Xr est 4 .
+.Pq default 0
+.El
+.Sh SYSCTL VARIABLES
+The following
+.Xr sysctl 8
+values are available
+.Bl -tag -width indent
+.It Va dev.hwpstate_intel.%d.\%desc
+Describes the attached driver
+.It dev.hwpstate_intel.0.%desc: Intel Speed Shift
+.It Va dev.hwpstate_intel.%d.\%driver
+Driver in use, always hwpstate_intel.
+.It dev.hwpstate_intel.0.%driver: hwpstate_intel
+.It Va dev.hwpstate_intel.%d.\%parent
+.It dev.hwpstate_intel.0.%parent: cpu0
+The cpu that is exposing these frequencies.
+For example
+.Va cpu0 .
+.It Va dev.hwpstate_intel.%d.epp
+Energy/Performance Preference.
+Valid values range from 0 to 100.
+Setting this field conveys a hint to the hardware regarding a preference towards
+performance (at value 0), energy efficiency (at value 100), or somewhere in
+between.
+.It dev.hwpstate_intel.0.epp: 0
+.El
+.Sh COMPATIBILITY
+.Nm
+is only found on supported Intel CPUs.
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr cpufreq 4
+.Rs
+.%T "Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manuals"
+.%U "http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/architectures-software-developer-manuals.html"
+.Re
+.Sh AUTHORS
+This manual page was written by
+.An D Scott Phillips Aq Mt scottph@FreeBSD.org .

Modified: head/sys/conf/files.x86
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/conf/files.x86	Wed Jan 22 22:51:55 2020	(r357001)
+++ head/sys/conf/files.x86	Wed Jan 22 23:28:42 2020	(r357002)
@@ -290,7 +290,8 @@ x86/acpica/srat.c		optional	acpi
 x86/bios/smbios.c		optional	smbios
 x86/bios/vpd.c			optional	vpd
 x86/cpufreq/est.c		optional	cpufreq
-x86/cpufreq/hwpstate.c		optional	cpufreq
+x86/cpufreq/hwpstate_amd.c	optional	cpufreq
+x86/cpufreq/hwpstate_intel.c	optional	cpufreq
 x86/cpufreq/p4tcc.c		optional	cpufreq
 x86/cpufreq/powernow.c		optional	cpufreq
 x86/iommu/busdma_dmar.c		optional	acpi acpi_dmar pci

Modified: head/sys/kern/kern_cpu.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/kern/kern_cpu.c	Wed Jan 22 22:51:55 2020	(r357001)
+++ head/sys/kern/kern_cpu.c	Wed Jan 22 23:28:42 2020	(r357002)
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ struct cpufreq_softc {
 	int				all_count;
 	int				max_mhz;
 	device_t			dev;
+	device_t			cf_drv_dev;
 	struct sysctl_ctx_list		sysctl_ctx;
 	struct task			startup_task;
 	struct cf_level			*levels_buf;
@@ -142,6 +143,11 @@ SYSCTL_INT(_debug_cpufreq, OID_AUTO, lowest, CTLFLAG_R
 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_cpufreq, OID_AUTO, verbose, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &cf_verbose, 1,
     "Print verbose debugging messages");
 
+/*
+ * This is called as the result of a hardware specific frequency control driver
+ * calling cpufreq_register. It provides a general interface for system wide
+ * frequency controls and operates on a per cpu basis.
+ */
 static int
 cpufreq_attach(device_t dev)
 {
@@ -149,7 +155,6 @@ cpufreq_attach(device_t dev)
 	struct pcpu *pc;
 	device_t parent;
 	uint64_t rate;
-	int numdevs;
 
 	CF_DEBUG("initializing %s\n", device_get_nameunit(dev));
 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
@@ -164,6 +169,7 @@ cpufreq_attach(device_t dev)
 	sc->max_mhz = cpu_get_nominal_mhz(dev);
 	/* If that fails, try to measure the current rate */
 	if (sc->max_mhz <= 0) {
+		CF_DEBUG("Unable to obtain nominal frequency.\n");
 		pc = cpu_get_pcpu(dev);
 		if (cpu_est_clockrate(pc->pc_cpuid, &rate) == 0)
 			sc->max_mhz = rate / 1000000;
@@ -171,15 +177,6 @@ cpufreq_attach(device_t dev)
 			sc->max_mhz = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Only initialize one set of sysctls for all CPUs.  In the future,
-	 * if multiple CPUs can have different settings, we can move these
-	 * sysctls to be under every CPU instead of just the first one.
-	 */
-	numdevs = devclass_get_count(cpufreq_dc);
-	if (numdevs > 1)
-		return (0);
-
 	CF_DEBUG("initializing one-time data for %s\n",
 	    device_get_nameunit(dev));
 	sc->levels_buf = malloc(CF_MAX_LEVELS * sizeof(*sc->levels_buf),
@@ -216,7 +213,6 @@ cpufreq_detach(device_t dev)
 {
 	struct cpufreq_softc *sc;
 	struct cf_saved_freq *saved_freq;
-	int numdevs;
 
 	CF_DEBUG("shutdown %s\n", device_get_nameunit(dev));
 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
@@ -227,12 +223,7 @@ cpufreq_detach(device_t dev)
 		free(saved_freq, M_TEMP);
 	}
 
-	/* Only clean up these resources when the last device is detaching. */
-	numdevs = devclass_get_count(cpufreq_dc);
-	if (numdevs == 1) {
-		CF_DEBUG("final shutdown for %s\n", device_get_nameunit(dev));
-		free(sc->levels_buf, M_DEVBUF);
-	}
+	free(sc->levels_buf, M_DEVBUF);
 
 	return (0);
 }
@@ -422,25 +413,74 @@ out:
 }
 
 static int
+cpufreq_get_frequency(device_t dev)
+{
+	struct cf_setting set;
+
+	if (CPUFREQ_DRV_GET(dev, &set) != 0)
+		return (-1);
+
+	return (set.freq);
+}
+
+/* Returns the index into *levels with the match */
+static int
+cpufreq_get_level(device_t dev, struct cf_level *levels, int count)
+{
+	int i, freq;
+
+	if ((freq = cpufreq_get_frequency(dev)) < 0)
+		return (-1);
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+		if (freq == levels[i].total_set.freq)
+			return (i);
+
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Used by the cpufreq core, this function will populate *level with the current
+ * frequency as either determined by a cached value sc->curr_level, or in the
+ * case the lower level driver has set the CPUFREQ_FLAG_UNCACHED flag, it will
+ * obtain the frequency from the driver itself.
+ */
+static int
 cf_get_method(device_t dev, struct cf_level *level)
 {
 	struct cpufreq_softc *sc;
 	struct cf_level *levels;
-	struct cf_setting *curr_set, set;
+	struct cf_setting *curr_set;
 	struct pcpu *pc;
-	device_t *devs;
-	int bdiff, count, diff, error, i, n, numdevs;
+	int bdiff, count, diff, error, i, type;
 	uint64_t rate;
 
 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
 	error = 0;
 	levels = NULL;
 
-	/* If we already know the current frequency, we're done. */
+	/*
+	 * If we already know the current frequency, and the driver didn't ask
+	 * for uncached usage, we're done.
+	 */
 	CF_MTX_LOCK(&sc->lock);
 	curr_set = &sc->curr_level.total_set;
-	if (curr_set->freq != CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN) {
+	error = CPUFREQ_DRV_TYPE(sc->cf_drv_dev, &type);
+	if (error == 0 && (type & CPUFREQ_FLAG_UNCACHED)) {
+		struct cf_setting set;
+
+		/*
+		 * If the driver wants to always report back the real frequency,
+		 * first try the driver and if that fails, fall back to
+		 * estimating.
+		 */
+		if (CPUFREQ_DRV_GET(sc->cf_drv_dev, &set) != 0)
+			goto estimate;
+		sc->curr_level.total_set = set;
+		CF_DEBUG("get returning immediate freq %d\n", curr_set->freq);
+		goto out;
+	} else if (curr_set->freq != CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN) {
 		CF_DEBUG("get returning known freq %d\n", curr_set->freq);
+		error = 0;
 		goto out;
 	}
 	CF_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->lock);
@@ -461,11 +501,6 @@ cf_get_method(device_t dev, struct cf_level *level)
 		free(levels, M_TEMP);
 		return (error);
 	}
-	error = device_get_children(device_get_parent(dev), &devs, &numdevs);
-	if (error) {
-		free(levels, M_TEMP);
-		return (error);
-	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Reacquire the lock and search for the given level.
@@ -476,24 +511,21 @@ cf_get_method(device_t dev, struct cf_level *level)
 	 * The estimation code below catches this case though.
 	 */
 	CF_MTX_LOCK(&sc->lock);
-	for (n = 0; n < numdevs && curr_set->freq == CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN; n++) {
-		if (!device_is_attached(devs[n]))
-			continue;
-		if (CPUFREQ_DRV_GET(devs[n], &set) != 0)
-			continue;
-		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-			if (set.freq == levels[i].total_set.freq) {
-				sc->curr_level = levels[i];
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	free(devs, M_TEMP);
+	i = cpufreq_get_level(sc->cf_drv_dev, levels, count);
+	if (i >= 0)
+		sc->curr_level = levels[i];
+	else
+		CF_DEBUG("Couldn't find supported level for %s\n",
+		    device_get_nameunit(sc->cf_drv_dev));
+
 	if (curr_set->freq != CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN) {
 		CF_DEBUG("get matched freq %d from drivers\n", curr_set->freq);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+estimate:
+	CF_MTX_ASSERT(&sc->lock);
+
 	/*
 	 * We couldn't find an exact match, so attempt to estimate and then
 	 * match against a level.
@@ -525,17 +557,82 @@ out:
 	return (error);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Either directly obtain settings from the cpufreq driver, or build a list of
+ * relative settings to be integrated later against an absolute max.
+ */
 static int
+cpufreq_add_levels(device_t cf_dev, struct cf_setting_lst *rel_sets)
+{
+	struct cf_setting_array *set_arr;
+	struct cf_setting *sets;
+	device_t dev;
+	struct cpufreq_softc *sc;
+	int type, set_count, error;
+
+	sc = device_get_softc(cf_dev);
+	dev = sc->cf_drv_dev;
+
+	/* Skip devices that aren't ready. */
+	if (!device_is_attached(cf_dev))
+		return (0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Get settings, skipping drivers that offer no settings or
+	 * provide settings for informational purposes only.
+	 */
+	error = CPUFREQ_DRV_TYPE(dev, &type);
+	if (error != 0 || (type & CPUFREQ_FLAG_INFO_ONLY)) {
+		if (error == 0) {
+			CF_DEBUG("skipping info-only driver %s\n",
+			    device_get_nameunit(cf_dev));
+		}
+		return (error);
+	}
+
+	sets = malloc(MAX_SETTINGS * sizeof(*sets), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
+	if (sets == NULL)
+		return (ENOMEM);
+
+	set_count = MAX_SETTINGS;
+	error = CPUFREQ_DRV_SETTINGS(dev, sets, &set_count);
+	if (error != 0 || set_count == 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Add the settings to our absolute/relative lists. */
+	switch (type & CPUFREQ_TYPE_MASK) {
+	case CPUFREQ_TYPE_ABSOLUTE:
+		error = cpufreq_insert_abs(sc, sets, set_count);
+		break;
+	case CPUFREQ_TYPE_RELATIVE:
+		CF_DEBUG("adding %d relative settings\n", set_count);
+		set_arr = malloc(sizeof(*set_arr), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
+		if (set_arr == NULL) {
+			error = ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		bcopy(sets, set_arr->sets, set_count * sizeof(*sets));
+		set_arr->count = set_count;
+		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(rel_sets, set_arr, link);
+		break;
+	default:
+		error = EINVAL;
+	}
+
+out:
+	free(sets, M_TEMP);
+	return (error);
+}
+
+static int
 cf_levels_method(device_t dev, struct cf_level *levels, int *count)
 {
 	struct cf_setting_array *set_arr;
 	struct cf_setting_lst rel_sets;
 	struct cpufreq_softc *sc;
 	struct cf_level *lev;
-	struct cf_setting *sets;
 	struct pcpu *pc;
-	device_t *devs;
-	int error, i, numdevs, set_count, type;
+	int error, i;
 	uint64_t rate;
 
 	if (levels == NULL || count == NULL)
@@ -543,67 +640,21 @@ cf_levels_method(device_t dev, struct cf_level *levels
 
 	TAILQ_INIT(&rel_sets);
 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
-	error = device_get_children(device_get_parent(dev), &devs, &numdevs);
-	if (error)
-		return (error);
-	sets = malloc(MAX_SETTINGS * sizeof(*sets), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
-	if (sets == NULL) {
-		free(devs, M_TEMP);
-		return (ENOMEM);
-	}
 
-	/* Get settings from all cpufreq drivers. */
 	CF_MTX_LOCK(&sc->lock);
-	for (i = 0; i < numdevs; i++) {
-		/* Skip devices that aren't ready. */
-		if (!device_is_attached(devs[i]))
-			continue;
+	error = cpufreq_add_levels(sc->dev, &rel_sets);
+	if (error)
+		goto out;
 
-		/*
-		 * Get settings, skipping drivers that offer no settings or
-		 * provide settings for informational purposes only.
-		 */
-		error = CPUFREQ_DRV_TYPE(devs[i], &type);
-		if (error || (type & CPUFREQ_FLAG_INFO_ONLY)) {
-			if (error == 0) {
-				CF_DEBUG("skipping info-only driver %s\n",
-				    device_get_nameunit(devs[i]));
-			}
-			continue;
-		}
-		set_count = MAX_SETTINGS;
-		error = CPUFREQ_DRV_SETTINGS(devs[i], sets, &set_count);
-		if (error || set_count == 0)
-			continue;
-
-		/* Add the settings to our absolute/relative lists. */
-		switch (type & CPUFREQ_TYPE_MASK) {
-		case CPUFREQ_TYPE_ABSOLUTE:
-			error = cpufreq_insert_abs(sc, sets, set_count);
-			break;
-		case CPUFREQ_TYPE_RELATIVE:
-			CF_DEBUG("adding %d relative settings\n", set_count);
-			set_arr = malloc(sizeof(*set_arr), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
-			if (set_arr == NULL) {
-				error = ENOMEM;
-				goto out;
-			}
-			bcopy(sets, set_arr->sets, set_count * sizeof(*sets));
-			set_arr->count = set_count;
-			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rel_sets, set_arr, link);
-			break;
-		default:
-			error = EINVAL;
-		}
-		if (error)
-			goto out;
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * If there are no absolute levels, create a fake one at 100%.  We
 	 * then cache the clockrate for later use as our base frequency.
 	 */
 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->all_levels)) {
+		struct cf_setting set;
+
+		CF_DEBUG("No absolute levels returned by driver\n");
+
 		if (sc->max_mhz == CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN) {
 			sc->max_mhz = cpu_get_nominal_mhz(dev);
 			/*
@@ -617,10 +668,10 @@ cf_levels_method(device_t dev, struct cf_level *levels
 				sc->max_mhz = rate / 1000000;
 			}
 		}
-		memset(&sets[0], CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN, sizeof(*sets));
-		sets[0].freq = sc->max_mhz;
-		sets[0].dev = NULL;
-		error = cpufreq_insert_abs(sc, sets, 1);
+		memset(&set, CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN, sizeof(set));
+		set.freq = sc->max_mhz;
+		set.dev = NULL;
+		error = cpufreq_insert_abs(sc, &set, 1);
 		if (error)
 			goto out;
 	}
@@ -665,8 +716,6 @@ out:
 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rel_sets, set_arr, link);
 		free(set_arr, M_TEMP);
 	}
-	free(devs, M_TEMP);
-	free(sets, M_TEMP);
 	return (error);
 }
 
@@ -1011,11 +1060,24 @@ out:
 	return (error);
 }
 
+static void
+cpufreq_add_freq_driver_sysctl(device_t cf_dev)
+{
+	struct cpufreq_softc *sc;
+
+	sc = device_get_softc(cf_dev);
+	SYSCTL_ADD_CONST_STRING(&sc->sysctl_ctx,
+	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(cf_dev)), OID_AUTO,
+	    "freq_driver", CTLFLAG_RD, device_get_nameunit(sc->cf_drv_dev),
+	    "cpufreq driver used by this cpu");
+}
+
 int
 cpufreq_register(device_t dev)
 {
 	struct cpufreq_softc *sc;
 	device_t cf_dev, cpu_dev;
+	int error;
 
 	/* Add a sysctl to get each driver's settings separately. */
 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
@@ -1031,6 +1093,7 @@ cpufreq_register(device_t dev)
 	if ((cf_dev = device_find_child(cpu_dev, "cpufreq", -1))) {
 		sc = device_get_softc(cf_dev);
 		sc->max_mhz = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN;
+		MPASS(sc->cf_drv_dev != NULL);
 		return (0);
 	}
 
@@ -1040,40 +1103,36 @@ cpufreq_register(device_t dev)
 		return (ENOMEM);
 	device_quiet(cf_dev);
 
-	return (device_probe_and_attach(cf_dev));
+	error = device_probe_and_attach(cf_dev);
+	if (error)
+		return (error);
+
+	sc = device_get_softc(cf_dev);
+	sc->cf_drv_dev = dev;
+	cpufreq_add_freq_driver_sysctl(cf_dev);
+	return (error);
 }
 
 int
 cpufreq_unregister(device_t dev)
 {
-	device_t cf_dev, *devs;
-	int cfcount, devcount, error, i, type;
+	device_t cf_dev;
+	struct cpufreq_softc *sc;
 
 	/*
 	 * If this is the last cpufreq child device, remove the control
 	 * device as well.  We identify cpufreq children by calling a method
 	 * they support.
 	 */
-	error = device_get_children(device_get_parent(dev), &devs, &devcount);
-	if (error)
-		return (error);
 	cf_dev = device_find_child(device_get_parent(dev), "cpufreq", -1);
 	if (cf_dev == NULL) {
 		device_printf(dev,
 	"warning: cpufreq_unregister called with no cpufreq device active\n");
-		free(devs, M_TEMP);
 		return (0);
 	}
-	cfcount = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
-		if (!device_is_attached(devs[i]))
-			continue;
-		if (CPUFREQ_DRV_TYPE(devs[i], &type) == 0)
-			cfcount++;
-	}
-	if (cfcount <= 1)
-		device_delete_child(device_get_parent(cf_dev), cf_dev);
-	free(devs, M_TEMP);
+	sc = device_get_softc(cf_dev);
+	MPASS(sc->cf_drv_dev == dev);
+	device_delete_child(device_get_parent(cf_dev), cf_dev);
 
 	return (0);
 }

Modified: head/sys/modules/cpufreq/Makefile
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/modules/cpufreq/Makefile	Wed Jan 22 22:51:55 2020	(r357001)
+++ head/sys/modules/cpufreq/Makefile	Wed Jan 22 23:28:42 2020	(r357002)
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ SRCS+=	bus_if.h cpufreq_if.h device_if.h pci_if.h
 .PATH:	${SRCTOP}/sys/x86/cpufreq
 
 SRCS+=	acpi_if.h opt_acpi.h
-SRCS+=	est.c hwpstate.c p4tcc.c powernow.c
+SRCS+=	est.c hwpstate_amd.c p4tcc.c powernow.c hwpstate_intel.c
 .endif
 
 .if ${MACHINE} == "i386"

Modified: head/sys/sys/cpu.h
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/sys/cpu.h	Wed Jan 22 22:51:55 2020	(r357001)
+++ head/sys/sys/cpu.h	Wed Jan 22 23:28:42 2020	(r357002)
@@ -120,11 +120,16 @@ TAILQ_HEAD(cf_level_lst, cf_level);
  * information about settings but rely on another machine-dependent driver
  * for actually performing the frequency transition (e.g., ACPI performance
  * states of type "functional fixed hardware.")
+ *
+ * The "uncached" flag tells CPUFREQ_DRV_GET to try obtaining the real
+ * instantaneous frequency from the underlying hardware regardless of cached
+ * state. It is probably a bug to not combine this with "info only"
  */
 #define CPUFREQ_TYPE_MASK	0xffff
 #define CPUFREQ_TYPE_RELATIVE	(1<<0)
 #define CPUFREQ_TYPE_ABSOLUTE	(1<<1)
 #define CPUFREQ_FLAG_INFO_ONLY	(1<<16)
+#define CPUFREQ_FLAG_UNCACHED	(1<<17)
 
 /*
  * When setting a level, the caller indicates the priority of this request.

Modified: head/sys/x86/cpufreq/est.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/x86/cpufreq/est.c	Wed Jan 22 22:51:55 2020	(r357001)
+++ head/sys/x86/cpufreq/est.c	Wed Jan 22 23:28:42 2020	(r357002)
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
 #include "acpi_if.h"
 
+#include <x86/cpufreq/hwpstate_intel_internal.h>
+
 /* Status/control registers (from the IA-32 System Programming Guide). */
 #define MSR_PERF_STATUS		0x198
 #define MSR_PERF_CTL		0x199
@@ -898,6 +900,7 @@ static driver_t est_driver = {
 
 static devclass_t est_devclass;
 DRIVER_MODULE(est, cpu, est_driver, est_devclass, 0, 0);
+MODULE_DEPEND(est, hwpstate_intel, 1, 1, 1);
 
 static int
 est_features(driver_t *driver, u_int *features)
@@ -915,6 +918,15 @@ static void
 est_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
 {
 	device_t child;
+
+	/*
+	 * Defer to hwpstate if it is present. This priority logic
+	 * should be replaced with normal newbus probing in the
+	 * future.
+	 */
+	intel_hwpstate_identify(NULL, parent);
+	if (device_find_child(parent, "hwpstate_intel", -1) != NULL)
+		return;
 
 	/* Make sure we're not being doubly invoked. */
 	if (device_find_child(parent, "est", -1) != NULL)

Copied: head/sys/x86/cpufreq/hwpstate_amd.c (from r357001, head/sys/x86/cpufreq/hwpstate.c)
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null	00:00:00 1970	(empty, because file is newly added)
+++ head/sys/x86/cpufreq/hwpstate_amd.c	Wed Jan 22 23:28:42 2020	(r357002, copy of r357001, head/sys/x86/cpufreq/hwpstate.c)
@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 Nate Lawson
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Colin Percival
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Bruno Durcot
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 FUKUDA Nobuhiko
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Reifenberger
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Norikatsu Shigemura
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Gen Otsuji
+ *
+ * This code is depending on kern_cpu.c, est.c, powernow.c, p4tcc.c, smist.c
+ * in various parts. The authors of these files are Nate Lawson,
+ * Colin Percival, Bruno Durcot, and FUKUDA Nobuhiko.
+ * This code contains patches by Michael Reifenberger and Norikatsu Shigemura.
+ * Thank you.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted providing that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * For more info:
+ * BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide(BKDG) for AMD Family 10h Processors
+ * 31116 Rev 3.20  February 04, 2009
+ * BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide(BKDG) for AMD Family 11h Processors
+ * 41256 Rev 3.00 - July 07, 2008
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/bus.h>
+#include <sys/cpu.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/module.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/pcpu.h>
+#include <sys/smp.h>
+#include <sys/sched.h>
+
+#include <machine/md_var.h>
+#include <machine/cputypes.h>
+#include <machine/specialreg.h>
+
+#include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
+
+#include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
+
+#include "acpi_if.h"
+#include "cpufreq_if.h"
+
+#define	MSR_AMD_10H_11H_LIMIT	0xc0010061
+#define	MSR_AMD_10H_11H_CONTROL	0xc0010062
+#define	MSR_AMD_10H_11H_STATUS	0xc0010063
+#define	MSR_AMD_10H_11H_CONFIG	0xc0010064
+
+#define	AMD_10H_11H_MAX_STATES	16
+
+/* for MSR_AMD_10H_11H_LIMIT C001_0061 */
+#define	AMD_10H_11H_GET_PSTATE_MAX_VAL(msr)	(((msr) >> 4) & 0x7)
+#define	AMD_10H_11H_GET_PSTATE_LIMIT(msr)	(((msr)) & 0x7)
+/* for MSR_AMD_10H_11H_CONFIG 10h:C001_0064:68 / 11h:C001_0064:6B */
+#define	AMD_10H_11H_CUR_VID(msr)		(((msr) >> 9) & 0x7F)
+#define	AMD_10H_11H_CUR_DID(msr)		(((msr) >> 6) & 0x07)
+#define	AMD_10H_11H_CUR_FID(msr)		((msr) & 0x3F)
+
+#define	AMD_17H_CUR_VID(msr)			(((msr) >> 14) & 0xFF)
+#define	AMD_17H_CUR_DID(msr)			(((msr) >> 8) & 0x3F)
+#define	AMD_17H_CUR_FID(msr)			((msr) & 0xFF)
+
+#define	HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, msg...)			\
+	do {						\
+		if (hwpstate_verbose)			\
+			device_printf(dev, msg);	\
+	} while (0)
+
+struct hwpstate_setting {
+	int	freq;		/* CPU clock in Mhz or 100ths of a percent. */
+	int	volts;		/* Voltage in mV. */
+	int	power;		/* Power consumed in mW. */
+	int	lat;		/* Transition latency in us. */
+	int	pstate_id;	/* P-State id */
+};
+
+struct hwpstate_softc {
+	device_t		dev;
+	struct hwpstate_setting	hwpstate_settings[AMD_10H_11H_MAX_STATES];
+	int			cfnum;
+};
+
+static void	hwpstate_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent);
+static int	hwpstate_probe(device_t dev);
+static int	hwpstate_attach(device_t dev);
+static int	hwpstate_detach(device_t dev);
+static int	hwpstate_set(device_t dev, const struct cf_setting *cf);
+static int	hwpstate_get(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *cf);
+static int	hwpstate_settings(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *sets, int *count);
+static int	hwpstate_type(device_t dev, int *type);
+static int	hwpstate_shutdown(device_t dev);
+static int	hwpstate_features(driver_t *driver, u_int *features);
+static int	hwpstate_get_info_from_acpi_perf(device_t dev, device_t perf_dev);
+static int	hwpstate_get_info_from_msr(device_t dev);
+static int	hwpstate_goto_pstate(device_t dev, int pstate_id);
+
+static int	hwpstate_verbose;
+SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, hwpstate_verbose, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
+    &hwpstate_verbose, 0, "Debug hwpstate");
+
+static int	hwpstate_verify;
+SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, hwpstate_verify, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
+    &hwpstate_verify, 0, "Verify P-state after setting");
+
+static device_method_t hwpstate_methods[] = {
+	/* Device interface */
+	DEVMETHOD(device_identify,	hwpstate_identify),
+	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		hwpstate_probe),
+	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	hwpstate_attach),
+	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	hwpstate_detach),
+	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	hwpstate_shutdown),
+
+	/* cpufreq interface */
+	DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_set,	hwpstate_set),
+	DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_get,	hwpstate_get),
+	DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_settings,	hwpstate_settings),
+	DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_type,	hwpstate_type),
+
+	/* ACPI interface */
+	DEVMETHOD(acpi_get_features,	hwpstate_features),
+
+	{0, 0}
+};
+
+static devclass_t hwpstate_devclass;
+static driver_t hwpstate_driver = {
+	"hwpstate",
+	hwpstate_methods,
+	sizeof(struct hwpstate_softc),
+};
+
+DRIVER_MODULE(hwpstate, cpu, hwpstate_driver, hwpstate_devclass, 0, 0);
+
+/*
+ * Go to Px-state on all cpus considering the limit.
+ */
+static int
+hwpstate_goto_pstate(device_t dev, int id)
+{
+	sbintime_t sbt;
+	uint64_t msr;
+	int cpu, i, j, limit;
+
+	/* get the current pstate limit */
+	msr = rdmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_LIMIT);
+	limit = AMD_10H_11H_GET_PSTATE_LIMIT(msr);
+	if (limit > id)
+		id = limit;
+
+	cpu = curcpu;
+	HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "setting P%d-state on cpu%d\n", id, cpu);
+	/* Go To Px-state */
+	wrmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_CONTROL, id);
+
+	/*
+	 * We are going to the same Px-state on all cpus.
+	 * Probably should take _PSD into account.
+	 */
+	CPU_FOREACH(i) {
+		if (i == cpu)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Bind to each cpu. */
+		thread_lock(curthread);
+		sched_bind(curthread, i);
+		thread_unlock(curthread);
+		HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "setting P%d-state on cpu%d\n", id, i);
+		/* Go To Px-state */
+		wrmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_CONTROL, id);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Verify whether each core is in the requested P-state.
+	 */
+	if (hwpstate_verify) {
+		CPU_FOREACH(i) {
+			thread_lock(curthread);
+			sched_bind(curthread, i);
+			thread_unlock(curthread);
+			/* wait loop (100*100 usec is enough ?) */
+			for (j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
+				/* get the result. not assure msr=id */
+				msr = rdmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_STATUS);
+				if (msr == id)
+					break;
+				sbt = SBT_1MS / 10;
+				tsleep_sbt(dev, PZERO, "pstate_goto", sbt,
+				    sbt >> tc_precexp, 0);
+			}
+			HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev, "result: P%d-state on cpu%d\n",
+			    (int)msr, i);
+			if (msr != id) {
+				HWPSTATE_DEBUG(dev,
+				    "error: loop is not enough.\n");
+				return (ENXIO);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+hwpstate_set(device_t dev, const struct cf_setting *cf)
+{
+	struct hwpstate_softc *sc;
+	struct hwpstate_setting *set;
+	int i;
+
+	if (cf == NULL)
+		return (EINVAL);
+	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
+	set = sc->hwpstate_settings;
+	for (i = 0; i < sc->cfnum; i++)
+		if (CPUFREQ_CMP(cf->freq, set[i].freq))
+			break;
+	if (i == sc->cfnum)
+		return (EINVAL);
+
+	return (hwpstate_goto_pstate(dev, set[i].pstate_id));
+}
+
+static int
+hwpstate_get(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *cf)
+{
+	struct hwpstate_softc *sc;
+	struct hwpstate_setting set;
+	uint64_t msr;
+
+	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
+	if (cf == NULL)
+		return (EINVAL);
+	msr = rdmsr(MSR_AMD_10H_11H_STATUS);
+	if (msr >= sc->cfnum)
+		return (EINVAL);
+	set = sc->hwpstate_settings[msr];
+
+	cf->freq = set.freq;
+	cf->volts = set.volts;
+	cf->power = set.power;
+	cf->lat = set.lat;
+	cf->dev = dev;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+hwpstate_settings(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *sets, int *count)
+{
+	struct hwpstate_softc *sc;
+	struct hwpstate_setting set;
+	int i;
+
+	if (sets == NULL || count == NULL)
+		return (EINVAL);
+	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
+	if (*count < sc->cfnum)
+		return (E2BIG);
+	for (i = 0; i < sc->cfnum; i++, sets++) {
+		set = sc->hwpstate_settings[i];
+		sets->freq = set.freq;
+		sets->volts = set.volts;
+		sets->power = set.power;
+		sets->lat = set.lat;
+		sets->dev = dev;
+	}
+	*count = sc->cfnum;
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+hwpstate_type(device_t dev, int *type)
+{
+
+	if (type == NULL)
+		return (EINVAL);
+
+	*type = CPUFREQ_TYPE_ABSOLUTE;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+hwpstate_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
+{
+
+	if (device_find_child(parent, "hwpstate", -1) != NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if ((cpu_vendor_id != CPU_VENDOR_AMD || CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) < 0x10) &&
+	    cpu_vendor_id != CPU_VENDOR_HYGON)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if hardware pstate enable bit is set.
+	 */
+	if ((amd_pminfo & AMDPM_HW_PSTATE) == 0) {
+		HWPSTATE_DEBUG(parent, "hwpstate enable bit is not set.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (resource_disabled("hwpstate", 0))
+		return;

*** DIFF OUTPUT TRUNCATED AT 1000 LINES ***



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