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Subject: pax command and sparse files
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I have a sparse file allocated to 1G
ls -lh test.img   shows 1.0G
du -h  test.img   shows 5.9M

This is what I was expecting.

Now after pax on that single test.img file

ls -lh test.img.tar.gz   shows 1.4M
du -h  test.img.tar.gz   shows 1.4M

This is what I was expecting.

Here is the problem:
Running pax on a native directory tree takes 2 seconds to archive it.
I put that same directory tree into a sparse file
and now pax takes 35 seconds to archive it.

The resulting archive file is good and restores correctlly.

Why does pax take so long to archive a sparse file?