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Date:      Tue, 25 Oct 2011 18:35:17 -0500
From:      Alan Cox <alc@rice.edu>
To:        Wojciech Puchar <wojtek@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl>
Cc:        alc@freebsd.org, Kostik Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>, hackers@freebsd.org, Grzegorz Kulewski <grzegorz@kulewski.pl>
Subject:   Re: mmap performance and memory use
Message-ID:  <4EA747B5.9040304@rice.edu>
In-Reply-To: <alpine.BSF.2.00.1110102325220.67653@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl>
References:  <alpine.BSF.2.00.1110061637270.15552@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl> <20111006160159.GQ1511@deviant.kiev.zoral.com.ua> <CAJUyCcMKZ1E5LoJ0BFZju_OH_jjDeqgvBMf8WZ%2BwDvJRFsbH6Q@mail.gmail.com> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1110071916190.8664@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl> <4E8FF4B8.7010300@rice.edu> <alpine.BSF.2.00.1110102325220.67653@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl>

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On 10/10/2011 4:28 PM, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
>>
>> Notice that vm.pmap.pde.promotions increased by 31.  This means that 
>> 31 superpage mappings were created by promotion from small page 
>> mappings.
>
> thank you. i looked at .mappings as it seemed logical for me that is 
> shows total.
>
>> In contrast, vm.pmap.pde.mappings counts superpage mappings that are 
>> created directly and not by promotion from small page mappings.  For 
>> example, if a large executable, such as gcc, is resident in memory, 
>> the text segment will be pre-mapped using superpage mappings, 
>> avoiding soft fault and promotion overhead.  Similarly, mmap(..., 
>> MAP_PREFAULT_READ) on a large, memory resident file may pre-map the 
>> file using superpage mappings.
>
> your options are not described in mmap manpage nor madvise 
> (MAP_PREFAULT_READ).
>
> when can i find the up to date manpage or description?
>

A few minutes ago, I merged the changes to support and document 
MAP_PREFAULT_READ into 8-STABLE.  So, now it exists in HEAD, 9.0, and 
8-STABLE.

Alan






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