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Date:      Wed, 3 Jan 2001 22:57:57 -0800
From:      "Crist J. Clark" <cjclark@reflexnet.net>
To:        "Brent B.Powers" <powers@b2pi.com>
Cc:        David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net>, Tim Gustafson <tim@falconsoft.com>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Two NICs In FreeBSD
Message-ID:  <20010103225757.F95729@rfx-64-6-211-149.users.reflexco>
In-Reply-To: <14932.7305.161918.432919@Max.B2Pi.com>; from powers@b2pi.com on Thu, Jan 04, 2001 at 01:47:37AM -0500
References:  <tim@falconsoft.com> <5.0.0.25.2.20010103233521.00a58890@esther.falconsoft.com> <200101040626.f046Qqp18465@grumpy.dyndns.org> <14932.7305.161918.432919@Max.B2Pi.com>

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On Thu, Jan 04, 2001 at 01:47:37AM -0500, Brent B.Powers wrote:
> >>>>> "David" == David Kelly <dkelly@hiwaay.net> writes:
> 
>     David> Tim Gustafson writes:
>     >> Hello
>     >> 
>     >> I just installed two NIC cards into my FreeBSD machine that are
>     >> on the same LAN, each with a different IP.  However, I keep
>     >> getting this sort of message in my syslog:
> 
>     David> I fail to understand why one would put two NICs on the same
>     David> LAN. What does this do for you that an aliased address on
>     David> one NIC won't do? Is this something you have to do to NT to
>     David> fool it into appearing on the net with multiple IP
>     David> addresses?
> 
> Someplace I've a sun doc that discusses how to do this on SunOS and
> Solaris. The reason you might want to do it might include redundancy
> (I've had NIC's die on me, sometimes from overheat)

This is not the way to do it. The IP address of a fried card will
still be unreachable.

> and possibly increasing bandwidth. 

Two NICs on one net from one machine can only hurt your bandwidth in a
collision domain. The _network_ is limited to 10Mb/s or 100Mb/s or
whatever. More NICs cannot increase that. It can increases collisions
and slow you down. 

> In fact, for the second reason, it's relatively
> commonly done with PPP links, which amounts to two NIC's on the same
> network. 

Huh, how's that?
-- 
Crist J. Clark                           cjclark@alum.mit.edu


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