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Date:      Wed, 26 Jul 2000 11:19:33 -0500 (CDT)
From:      FreeBSD <freebsd@KIWI-Computer.com>
To:        j mckitrick <jcm@FreeBSD-uk.eu.org>
Cc:        questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: restarting w/o rebooting
Message-ID:  <200007261619.LAA33265@KIWI-Computer.com>
In-Reply-To: <20000725155826.B29415@dogma.freebsd-uk.eu.org> from j mckitrick at "Jul 25, 2000 03:58:26 pm"

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> I am testing new firewall rules, and i would like to restart the appropriate
> progs without rebooting , which is what i do now.
> (you can tell i've been around windows too much   :)

Just a side-note, dropping into single-user mode & exiting is a much faster
way of "rebooting" without reloading your kernel (if you rebuild your
kernel, you're stuck with waiting for that pesky BIOS post).  It saves much
time if you're just testing your /etc/rc scripts & bootup options...

As root, use just plain "shutdown now", it'll ask you for root's shell,
default /bin/sh; just hit return, then type "exit" to re-run init & your rc
scripts.  Note that this doesn't umount/mount file systems nor does it
change other kernel-stored options such as your firewall rules, but when
your /etc/rc.firewall or similar script runs, a line such as:

$fwcmd -f flush

will remove all firewall rules.  That line should be in your fw script near
the beginning anyway...

(Stay away from windows--  From what I hear, vmware is pretty nice,
albeit a memory-hog; and I've had better luck w/ hardware in fbsd than w/
windoze - even in PnP mode!  ;)

-- Rick C. Petty


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