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Date:      Tue, 11 Dec 2001 16:39:02 +0700
From:      "Tolpanov, Dmitry" <tdn@stack.ru>
To:        <freebsd-isp@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   Router based on FreeBSD.
Message-ID:  <CA28026327658B478F964AD08A46D4130560CB@exch2k.stack.firm>

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[-- Attachment #1 --]
Hi, all.
I've got a very complex problem so every advice is appreciated.
I've got a router on 4.3-STABLE FreeBSD. It's got hardware (in short):
- Intel Pentium III 500 MHz
- NIC 3Com 10/100 in 100baseTX <full-duplex>
- NIC 3Com 10/100 in 100baseTX <full-duplex>
- NIC 3Com 10/100 in 100baseTX <full-duplex>
- NIC 3Com 900 Combo 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex>
- NIC 3Com 900 Combo 10baseT/UTP <full-duplex>

Sometimes through this router network works slowly and it is natural
right thing. Therefore we are going to split router on two.
My questions are common for such situations:
- How trobleshoot network activity?
- How can I find bottlenecks in this situation? 
- What counters should I examine?
- What is the maximum limits for such counters? (As I can examine
interrupts but I don't know reasonable limits. I've heard about maximum
4500 interrupts).
- What are advices for improving the configuration? (except hardware
routers)

May be there are web resources for troubleshooting such situations and
finding bottlenecks.

Thanks in advance.

Dmitry.



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<P><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Hi, all.</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">I've got a very complex problem so every advice is appreciated.</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">I've got a router on 4.3-STABLE FreeBSD. It's got hardware (in short):</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">- Intel Pentium III 500 MHz</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">- NIC 3Com 10/100 in 100baseTX &lt;full-duplex&gt;</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">- NIC 3Com 10/100 in 100baseTX &lt;full-duplex&gt;</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">- NIC 3Com 10/100 in 100baseTX &lt;full-duplex&gt;</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">- NIC 3Com 900 Combo 10baseT/UTP &lt;full-duplex&gt;</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">- NIC 3Com 900 Combo 10baseT/UTP &lt;full-duplex&gt;</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Sometimes through this router network works slowly and it is natural right thing. Therefore we are going to split router on two.</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">My questions are common for such situations:</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">- How trobleshoot network activity?</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">- How can I find bottlenecks in this situation? </FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">- What counters should I examine?</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">- What is the maximum limits for such counters? (As I can examine interrupts but I don't know reasonable limits. I've heard about maximum 4500 interrupts).</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">- What are advices for improving the configuration? (except hardware routers)</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">May be there are web resources for troubleshooting such situations and finding bottlenecks.</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Thanks in advance.</FONT></SPAN>
</P>

<P><SPAN LANG="en-us"><FONT SIZE=2 FACE="Arial">Dmitry.</FONT></SPAN>
</P>
<BR>

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