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Date:      06 Nov 2002 01:07:33 -0600
From:      dmmcf@uiuc.edu (D. Michael McFarland)
To:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Installation hangs at ata0: resetting devices ..
Message-ID:  <m28z07qiq1.fsf@ness.aae.uiuc.edu>

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I'm having some trouble installing 4.7 from CD on a new machine, but
I may finally be close enough to ask a meaningful question.  The
hardware includes

    Motherboard: ECS P4S5MG/651+, AMI BIOS, 2.4 GHz P4, 1 GB DDR RAM

    Primary IDE:
        Master: 40 GB Western Digital HD
        Slave: 80 GB IBM HD

    Secondary IDE:
        Master: No-name DVD-ROM
        Slave: No-name (Optirite?) CD-RW, 40x

I can boot the installation CD and things seem normal until I get

    ad0: READ command timeout tag=0 serv=0 - resetting
    ata0: resetting devices ..

and nothing more.  I thought this was related to the ATAPI problems
discussed on the list off and on in recent months, but the el cheapo
CD and DVD drives seem to be working fine while the hard disks are
causing problems.

I've checked the jumpers carefully, swapped out the cable, tweaked
everything in the BIOS that looks remotely related, and tried each
disk alone with no change.  I tried to install NetBSD 1.6 from
CD with similar results, but the error message grumbled about DMA.
Aha, said I, back to the FreeBSD archives...at length I found that
pausing the loader and entering

    set hw.ata.ata_dma=0
    boot

will let the installation proceed, but it looks, er, drastic.

For what it's worth, MS Windows XP Pro installs without a hitch.
Sigh.

Can anyone shed some light on this behavior or suggest a proper fix?

Cheers,
Michael

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