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Date:      Thu, 13 Jan 2000 03:34:34 +0100 (CET)
From:      Oliver Fromme <olli@dorifer.heim3.tu-clausthal.de>
To:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Giving a sighandler more information
Message-ID:  <200001130234.DAA64583@dorifer.heim3.tu-clausthal.de>
In-Reply-To: <85jcfs$1oj0$1@atlantis.rz.tu-clausthal.de>

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Laurence Berland <stuyman@confusion.net> wrote in list.freebsd-questions:
 > Followup question: is a sig_atomic_t appropriate to hold the value of a
 > FILE * ?

No.  It is only guaranteed to be large enough to hold an int.
Of course, on intel PCs, a pointer has the same size as an int,
but not on other platforms (e.g. the Alpha).  Therefore,
portable programs cannot store a pointer in a sig_atomic_t.

Apart from that:  You can't use a FILE* within a signal handler
anyway, because most of stdio's functions are not guaranteed to
be re-entrant.

If you have to do something with a file within a signal
handler, use the lower-level file handling functions based on
file descriptors, i.e. open(), read(), write(), close().
Conveniently, a file descriptor fits in a sig_atomic_t, too.

Please refer to the sigaction(2) manpage, it contains a
complete list of all functions that are "async-signal safe".
All other functions are _not_ safe to use from within a signal
handler.

Regards
   Oliver

-- 
Oliver Fromme, Leibnizstr. 18/61, 38678 Clausthal, Germany
(Info: finger userinfo:olli@dorifer.heim3.tu-clausthal.de)

"In jedem Stück Kohle wartet ein Diamant auf seine Geburt"
                                         (Terry Pratchett)


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