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Date:      Sat, 08 Sep 2001 14:32:36 +0100
From:      ian j hart <ianjhart@ntlworld.com>
To:        Dave Uhring <duhring@charter.net>
Cc:        Marius Strom <marius@marius.org>, Randall Hopper <aa8vb@nc.rr.com>, stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: UDMA ICRC error reading fsb (?)
Message-ID:  <3B9A1DF4.1FEC670B@ntlworld.com>
References:  <20010906204356.A4116@nc.rr.com> <3B994E08.FF3BE9C4@ntlworld.com> <20010907234848.A1323@marius.org> <auto-000013329585@dc-mx03.cluster1.charter.net>

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Dave Uhring wrote:
> 
> On Friday 07 September 2001 11:48 pm, Marius Strom wrote:
> > FWIW, I had this error and assumed it was cabling.  I've spent the
> > last few hours copying data of what is now a dead disk and putting it
> > back on a new disk.  YMMV.
> >
> > On Fri, Sep 07, 2001 at 11:45:28PM +0100, ian j hart wrote:
> > > Dave Uhring wrote:
> > > > On Friday 07 September 2001 17:04, Randall Hopper wrote:
> > > > > Dave Uhring:
> > > > >  |On Thursday 06 September 2001 07:43 pm, Randall Hopper wrote:
> > > > >  |>      What do these messages mean?  Are CRCs done by the IDE
> > > > >  |> controller on DMA transfers and they're coming up wrong?
> > > > >  |>
> > > > >  |> ad0s2a: UDMA ICRC error writing fsbn 3283483 of
> > > > >  |> 396704-396713 (ad0s2 bn 3283483; cn 204 tn 98 sn 49)
> > > > >  |> retrying
> > > > >  |
> > > > >  |Your drive is dying.  Back it up and replace it.
> > >
> > > I think you are being a tad premature.
> > >
> > > There have been plenty of posts on this subject, both on stable and
> > > hardware. IIRC none of them were bad disks.
> > >
> > > Randall,
> > > 1) post a copy of dmesg so we can see what hardware you have.
> > > 2) measure the cable - M/B to drive.
> > >
> > > > > Ok, thanks.  But what do these messages "mean" on a technical
> > > > > level?
> > > > >
> > > > > And could these just as well indicate a marginal cable, bad
> > > > > connector, loose connector, or the other hard drive on the
> > > > > controller being a bit flakey?
> > > > >
> > > > > Randall
> > > >
> > > > CRC's (16 bit cyclic redundancy check characters) have been done
> > > > on controllers since we had to use floppies.  The first
> > > > Winchester drive interface I ever designed back in 1979 had a
> > > > Fairchild 9401 (IIRC) CRC generator chip on it.  The writes are
> > > > failing.  You "may" have marginal cabling or loose or corroded
> > > > connectors.
> > > >
> > > > If you wish to keep using the drive, replace the cable and in
> > > > doing so your contacts will also wipe clean.
> > > --
> > > ian j hart
> 
> IDE cables which are somewhat too long can cause many problems with
> data transfer.  However, the cable certainly didn't grow in length
> overnight.  

It's a new disk, which may be the problem as some hardware combinations
have problems. It's also possible the cable was replaced at the same
time.
I found the problem was load related (at least at first). Maybe the
system is now under a heavier load.

>Sudden onset of the described problems "may" be due to
> corrosion of the cable contacts, but it is most likely due to a drive
> failure.  Most modern drives support S.M.A.R.T. and it would be nice if
> FreeBSD had a utility to detect the drive's complaints.  Perhaps it is
> in the ports, but my weak eyes have failed to see it.

"most likely": Would your opinion change if it turns out to be a VIA
chipset M/B?

See also the Lazarus like Re: ad2s1e: UDMA ICRC error reading fsbn...
-- 
ian j hart

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