From owner-freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Apr 12 15:47:51 2006 Return-Path: X-Original-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Delivered-To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.FreeBSD.org (mx1.freebsd.org [216.136.204.125]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 7CBCD16A405 for ; Wed, 12 Apr 2006 15:47:51 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from davidencavale@hotmail.com) Received: from hotmail.com (bay107-f32.bay107.hotmail.com [64.4.51.42]) by mx1.FreeBSD.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 36FB843D48 for ; Wed, 12 Apr 2006 15:47:49 +0000 (GMT) (envelope-from davidencavale@hotmail.com) Received: from mail pickup service by hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC; Wed, 12 Apr 2006 08:47:48 -0700 Message-ID: Received: from 64.4.51.220 by by107fd.bay107.hotmail.msn.com with HTTP; Wed, 12 Apr 2006 15:47:44 GMT X-Originating-IP: [207.253.43.70] X-Originating-Email: [davidencavale@hotmail.com] X-Sender: davidencavale@hotmail.com From: "David Robillard" To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2006 11:47:44 -0400 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed X-OriginalArrivalTime: 12 Apr 2006 15:47:48.0982 (UTC) FILETIME=[73300160:01C65E48] X-Mailman-Approved-At: Wed, 12 Apr 2006 16:52:14 +0000 Subject: Help clarify the '-l' option of ls(1). X-BeenThere: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: User questions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 12 Apr 2006 15:47:51 -0000 Hello everyone, I'd like to have an explication about the '-l' (minus L) option of the ls(1) command. What exactly is the signification of the second column in the display? The man page states that it is 'the number of links'. But what does it mean exactly? The man page states: -l (The lowercase letter ``ell''.) List files in the long format, as described in the The Long Format subsection below. So we check 'The Long Format' section which says: The Long Format If the -l option is given, the following information is displayed for each file: file mode, number of links, owner name, group name, MAC label [output truncated] Does anyone know any details about this 'number of links' ??? Many thanks, David _________________________________________________________________ Take charge with a pop-up guard built on patented Microsoft® SmartScreen Technology http://join.msn.com/?pgmarket=en-ca&page=byoa/prem&xAPID=1994&DI=1034&SU=http://hotmail.com/enca&HL=Market_MSNIS_Taglines Start enjoying all the benefits of MSN® Premium right now and get the first two months FREE*.