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Date:      Tue, 28 Aug 2001 02:28:19 -0700
From:      "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To:        "David Johnson" <djohnson@acuson.com>, <freebsd-newbies@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   RE: Innovation and Promotion
Message-ID:  <004d01c12fa3$c60251a0$1401a8c0@tedm.placo.com>
In-Reply-To: <3B8A9679.D8928ABC@acuson.com>

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>-----Original Message-----
>From: owner-freebsd-newbies@FreeBSD.ORG
>[mailto:owner-freebsd-newbies@FreeBSD.ORG]On Behalf Of David Johnson
>Sent: Monday, August 27, 2001 11:51 AM
>To: freebsd-newbies@FreeBSD.ORG
>Subject: Innovation and Promotion
>
>
>Apropos the recent thread:
>
>When it comes to new technology, you have two forces at work, the
>innovators and the promoters. Microsoft has never innovated anything.
>But they have done excellent work at promotion. The Unix family has done
>great innovation but has fallen down when it comes to promotion.
>
>Without Xerox PARC, BSD UNIX, and many others, there would be nothing
>for Microsoft to promote. Despite their blunders and frequent lapses of
>ethics, they have managed what everyone else (with the exception of
>Apple) in the industry has failed to understand: what the customer
>really wants.

No.  What Microsoft and Apple did is that they understood BEFORE anyone else
that the type of customer that you describe later on even exists at all.

Everyone in the industry understands what the customer wants, that's not
hard to see.  But, very few people can tell you what that customer is going
to look like 10 years from now.  Apple and Microsoft were able to rub that
crystal ball and for a brief instant it all became clear to them.  By the
time that everyone else realized what that vision was going to be it was
too late.

>And so they have become a monopoly without even trying
>hard, because no one else is even attempting to compete on the same
>playing field.
>

No.  They tried very, very hard indeed and Bill Gates created a giant
deception
that he used to destroy Steve Jobs and Apple's future.  If Bill had been
honorable then Apple and Microsoft would have ended up like Coke and Pepsi are
today.   But Bill Gates was a coward and was afraid that he wouldn't
measure up if he had to compete with an Apple Computer that was the same size
as him, so he chose to be underhanded and use deception to destroy their
future.

>The the average customer doesn't want technology. If they did Microsoft
>would have been out of business years ago and all computers would ship
>with Unix/BSD/Linux by default. What the customer wants instead are the
>*benefits* of technology. They don't want TCP/IP, they just to surf the
>web and read their email. They don't want X11R6/GTK+/QT/Motif, they want
>a desktop that isn't ugly. They don't want OpenGL, DRI, or even DirectX
>(for that matter), they only want their games to run smoothly and
>quickly.
>

This is a very simplistic view.  Yes, a LOT of customers want this.  But
your forgetting there is a very large segment, the "silent minority" if
you will, of customers that want technology, but because of various factors
don't have a choice but to be rammed into the "benefits of technology" mold.

There are plenty of specialized programs out there that are only available on
Windows, and their users are then forced into using Windows just to get access
to the program.

Now, I'm not saying that this is all Microsoft's fault, the UNIX people could
do more to extend a hand to many ISV's to help port their code.  There's
plenty of examples out there of ISV's that have ported to UNIX and get little
marketing or other attention from the big UNIX players.

>When someone knows what the technology is and what it means, then there
>is no need to promote the benefits. This is why Unix is a favorite among
>techies. But until very recently, and only in a few corners of the Linux
>camp, has the Unix community even considered promoting the benefits of
>their technology.
>

What you really mean is "promoting their technology to the simplistic customer
that just wants to to surf the web and read their email, want
a desktop that isn't ugly, and want their games to run smoothly and
quickly."  Yes, that's true.   There's a very big question of applicability
here, though.

But, the're's been a LOT done to promote to the customer that is a cut above
that group, the customer that has needs that aren't satisfied by the lowest
common denominator software which is what Windows is.  But, this is where you
start running into problems from Microsoft, because simply put they are
greedy.  Microsoft knows that when they cater to the lowest common
denominator, that they simply cannot satisfy most of that smaller group of
customers that are above the lowest common denominator.  But, they would
rather see that smaller group of customers struggle with an unsatisfactory
Windows solution than be happy and satisfied with a UNIX solution - EVEN IF
it's one that THEY own.  Don't forget that Microsoft sold off SCO UNIX years
ago (it was XENIX then) when SCO XENIX was ideally suited for the server
arena, compared to what Microsoft was pushing at the time.

>We have a long way to catch up to Microsoft. Complaining about their
>monopoly status won't help at all. It won't make any difference if
>Microsoft get's broken up, because there will still be a Windows out
>there somewhere and it will be preloaded on all the new computers and it
>will run all the new games on the store shelves. If we want to take
>market share away from Windows we have to understand that market and
>sell to it. And be patient.
>
>We don't have a problem selling to the technology elite. But we are
>clueless when it comes to selling to the average Joe on the street.

No, not at all.  But, there's a big difference between us and them, there's
many of us and only 1 of them.

It's easy for Microsoft to sell to anybody because there is only one of them.
All they need to concentrate on is selling _their_ view of computing - which
is ram every last darn one of you into the same tennis ball can.  Their
competition to this is nil - because there's nobody else out there that's
selling tennis ball cans because Microsoft illegally put all of the other
tennis ball can manufacturers out of business years ago.

But, it's hard for us to sell to anybody because there's a lot of us.  Not
only do we have to concentrate on selling UNIX (whether shrink wrapping it for
the masses or techies, that's just packaging) but we have to concentrate on
stabbing each other too.

If Sun had illegally put all other UNIX manaufacturers out of business years
ago then everyone in the UNIX community would be all united under a single
banner and we all would be able to pull the dirty tricks (like forced
preloading) that
Microsoft is able to do to shove product out the door.  But that didn't happen
so not a lot of our energy is spent competing with each other.

Recognize that this is one of the strengths of UNIX - it's what produces good
product.  In fact you simply don't WANT a market with a single provider of the
product in the market, but it puts you at a disadvantage when competing with a
monopoly.

 The
>new Unix/BSD/Linux isn't any more difficult than the old DOS/Win3 combo.
>Easier in many ways in fact. But the old DOS/Win3 is what got Microsoft
>its monopoly. All the elements are there if we want to succeed in the
>market.
>

Which one?  The lowest common denominator market?  Or the one that's a step
above it?


Ted Mittelstaedt                                       tedm@toybox.placo.com
Author of:                           The FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide
Book website:                          http://www.freebsd-corp-net-guide.com




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