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Date:      Thu, 16 Sep 1999 10:44:39 +0930
From:      Greg Lehey <grog@lemis.com>
To:        Andriss <andriss@andriss.com>
Cc:        Graeme Tait <graeme@echidna.com>, Woody Carey <carey@roguewave.com>, questions@FreeBSD.ORG, info@boatbooks.com
Subject:   Re: SCSI drive mirroring question
Message-ID:  <19990916104439.D30655@freebie.lemis.com>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.10.9909151041170.85886-100000@netmint.com>; from Andriss on Wed, Sep 15, 1999 at 10:45:20AM -0400
References:  <19990915200957.I30655@freebie.lemis.com> <Pine.BSF.4.10.9909151041170.85886-100000@netmint.com>

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On Wednesday, 15 September 1999 at 10:45:20 -0400, Andriss wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
>
>>> I've used dd successfully to replicate a drive to an identical drive, and
>>> it may well be much faster than file-by-file methods, depending on what
>>> is on the drive to be copied (in particular, how full the drive is). BTW,
>>> I believe this also copies any boot record, etc.
>>>
>>> But this was with the source drive mounted read-only. What would happen
>>> if dd was used to copy a live filesystem, and when the system
>>> wrote a given file, data was written both before and after the current
>>> read point for dd?
>>
>> The data would be inconsistent.  That's why we have things like Vinum.
>
> Since copying a live filesystem with dd seems dangerous, I may have
> to unmount the source drive. How long do you think it will take dd to
> duplicate a 9.1 Gb UltraStar 18es u2w SCSI drive, chained on a 2940u2w
> controller onto another identical UltraStar?

dd on a raw partition with a 64 kB block size will give you
approximately the disk speed.  I'd guess at about 9 MB/s for this
drive, so you'd be looking at about 20 minutes.

I don't know what you expect to achieve with this copying, though.
You still won't have mirroring, just a copy.

Greg
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