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Date:      Thu, 18 Sep 1997 18:07:37 -0700 (PDT)
From:      dan@math.berkeley.edu (Dan Strick)
To:        FreeBSD-hardware@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc:        dan@math.berkeley.edu
Subject:   Re: SCSI3 cables
Message-ID:  <199709190107.SAA26720@math.berkeley.edu>

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The "high quality" SCSI cables sold by Granite Digital and other
companies seem rather pricey.  I think they are taking excessive
advantage of a SCSI FUD factor resulting from SCSI errors caused
by end-user ignorance and cable vendor behavior verging on
outright fraud.  For example, many end-users think nothing about
connecting "fast-20" devices together with 6 foot cables and
wouldn't even know to wonder about the termination of the extra
signals at a wide/narrow SCSI cable junction.  Then there are
the cable manufactures/vendors who shave pennies off the cost
of cables by using thin wire and omitting some of the grounds.
Avoiding these kinds of really gross configuration errors is
essential.  You should pay attention to the rules for maximum
cable and stub lengths.  You should know exactly where your
terminators are.  Care is especially required with "fast" and
"ultra" SCSI.

However, using gold plated connector shells with embedded LEDs
does not make your electrons move any faster.  Gold plated
contacts and teflon insulation can make the physical cable
and the connections a little more robust, but they aren't
worth the extra cost in most applications.  You don't need
silver wire.  The manufacturer should have used an adequate
wire size (28 awg of better) and the cable should have a
"characteristic impedance" similar to the termination
resistance (usually about 115 ohms these days; was about
132 ohms before "active" terminators).

It is not easy to find out exactly how your cables are made,
especially when they have molded high density connectors.
The vendor probably doesn't even know.
I feel ripped off at both ends.

Dan Strick
dan@math.berkeley.edu



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