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Date:      Thu, 31 Oct 2002 12:20:14 -0500 (EST)
From:      Daniel Eischen <eischen@pcnet1.pcnet.com>
To:        Doug Rabson <dfr@nlsystems.com>
Cc:        ak03@gte.com, tlambert2@mindspring.com, current@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: [PATCH: libc]Re: gnome on current
Message-ID:  <Pine.GSO.4.10.10210311211200.20637-100000@pcnet1.pcnet.com>
In-Reply-To: <20021031161630.Q69202-100000@herring.nlsystems.com>

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On Thu, 31 Oct 2002, Doug Rabson wrote:
> On Thu, 31 Oct 2002, Daniel Eischen wrote:
> 
> > On Thu, 31 Oct 2002, Doug Rabson wrote:
> > > > We only use _pthread_* in libc, so it doesn't break libc unless
> > > > they provide strong symbols for _pthread_*.  Our implementation
> > > > relies on the use of single underscore versions in libc so we
> > > > can tell the difference between the implementation locks and
> > > > application locks.  The weak references from pthread_* in libc_r
> > > > are to the double underscore versions (mostly, the locking
> > > > functions) so that applications actually resolve to __pthread_mutex_lock
> > > > and libc uses will resolve to _pthread_mutex_lock.
> > >
> > > Actually its pretty easy to break libc. Someone calls flockfile() which in
> > > turn calls _pthread_mutex_lock(). This ends up in libc_r which notices
> > > that the mutex is uninitialised and calls init_static(). That calls
> > > pthread_mutex_init() and dies shortly afterwards (note the non-_pthread
> > > call from init_static()).
> >
> > I don't see how that can be.  _pthread_mutex_lock() in libc_r calls
> > init_static_private(), not init_static().
> 
> That was it (I single stepped through this in the debugger a couple of
> days ago). Unfortunately init_static_private() also calls
> pthread_mutex_init() without the leading underscore.

And because it calls the non-underscore version, this breaks something?
I guess both init_static_private and init_static should both call
_pthread_mutex_init.

> > > > > Right now, I can't tell what Solaris does. Alexander suggested that it was
> > > > > (1) but you disagree. It would be interesting to see the output of 'nm |
> > > > > grep pthread' for both libc.so and libpthread.so.
> > > >
> > > > I've already done that and posted it.  Here it is again.
> > > >
> > > > ...
> > >
> > > Ok then. Next attempt. This one defines weak pthread_foo stubs which call
> > > _pthread_foo. It also defines weak _pthread_foo stubs which are noops. All
> > > symbols weak. Everyone happy. Actually, I haven't tested this since my
> > > test system is at home. For kicks, I also staticised the stubs.
> >
> > This is better, although it has two stubs for each routine.  Adding
> > a weak definition from pthread_foo() to _pthread_foo() (note the
> > lack of _stub) doesn't do the same thing?
> 
> I already tried that one this morning. The assignment happens at compile
> time unfortunately. What I wanted was for pthread_foo to be resolved in
> rtld to the best available _pthread_foo. Unforunately the resolution
> happens at link time and by the time we get to rtld, we just have a
> pthread_foo which happens to have the same value as _pthread_foo.

I wonder how it works for Solaris (you can see both the non-underscore
and single-underscore symbols resolve to the same thing)?  Perhaps their
stubs in libc pull the libgcc trick?

-- 
Dan Eischen


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